GreatNorthCollective/greatnorth-canada-federal-laws-text huggingface dataset:
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 13
Regulations 13 (1) The Governor in Council may make such regulations as are necessary for the purpose of clarifying, in relation to section 5, the application of provisions of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. Application of regulations (2) For greater certainty, regulations made under subsection (1) apply in respect of orders made under section 5 whether made before or after the coming into force of this section. Amendment to Schedule IV (3) For the purpose of paragraph 5(1)(h.1), the Governor in Council may, by order, add to or delete from Schedule IV a reference to a treaty, convention or agreement, or amend a reference in that Schedule. 2000, c. 12, s. 119; 2002, c. 12, s. 8
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 16
Regulations and orders remain in effect 16 Every regulation and order made under the Diplomatic and Consular Privileges and Immunities Act or the Privileges and Immunities (International Organizations) Act that is in force immediately before the coming into force of this Act shall be deemed to have been made under this Act and shall remain in force until it is repealed or amended pursuant to this Act.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 Coming into force
Coming into force * 17 This Act shall come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council. * [Note: Act in force December 16, 1991, see SI/92-5.]
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The States Parties to the present Convention ,
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
Recalling that peoples of all nations from ancient times have recognized the status of diplomatic agents,
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
Having in mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations concerning the sovereign equality of States, the maintenance of international peace and security, and the promotion of friendly relations among nations,
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
Believing that an international convention on diplomatic intercourse, privileges and immunities would contribute to the development of friendly relations among nations, irrespective of their differing constitutional and social systems,
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
Realizing that the purpose of such privileges and immunities is not to benefit individuals but to ensure the efficient performance of the functions of diplomatic missions as representing States,
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
Affirming that the rules of customary international law should continue to govern questions not expressly regulated by the provisions of the present Convention,
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (a)
For the purpose of the present Convention, the following expressions shall have the meanings hereunder assigned to them: (a) the head of the mission is the person charged by the sending State with the duty of acting in that capacity; (b) the members of the mission are the head of the mission and the members of the staff of the mission; (c) the members of the staff of the mission are the members of the diplomatic staff, of the administrative and technical staff and of the service staff of the mission; (d) the members of the diplomatic staff are the members of the staff of the mission having diplomatic rank; (e) a diplomatic agent is the head of the mission or a member of the diplomatic staff of the mission; (f) the members of the administrative and technical staff are the members of the staff of the mission employed in the administrative and technical service of the mission; (g) the members of the service staff are the members of the staff of the mission in the domestic service of the mission; (h) a private servant is a person who is in the domestic service of a member of the mission and who is not an employee of the sending State; (i) the premises of the mission are the buildings or parts of buildings and the land ancillary thereto, irrespective of ownership, used for the purposes of the mission including the residence of the head of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (a)
(a) the head of the mission is the person charged by the sending State with the duty of acting in that capacity;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (b)
(b) the members of the mission are the head of the mission and the members of the staff of the mission;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (c)
(c) the members of the staff of the mission are the members of the diplomatic staff, of the administrative and technical staff and of the service staff of the mission;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (d)
(d) the members of the diplomatic staff are the members of the staff of the mission having diplomatic rank;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (e)
(e) a diplomatic agent is the head of the mission or a member of the diplomatic staff of the mission;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (f)
(f) the members of the administrative and technical staff are the members of the staff of the mission employed in the administrative and technical service of the mission;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (g)
(g) the members of the service staff are the members of the staff of the mission in the domestic service of the mission;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (h)
(h) a private servant is a person who is in the domestic service of a member of the mission and who is not an employee of the sending State;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (i)
(i) the premises of the mission are the buildings or parts of buildings and the land ancillary thereto, irrespective of ownership, used for the purposes of the mission including the residence of the head of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The establishment of diplomatic relations between States, and of permanent diplomatic missions, takes place by mutual consent.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The functions of a diplomatic mission consist inter alia in: (a) representing the sending State in the receiving State; (b) protecting in the receiving State the interests of the sending State and of its nationals, within the limits permitted by international law; (c) negotiating with the Government of the receiving State; (d) ascertaining by all lawful means conditions and developments in the receiving State, and reporting thereon to the Government of the sending State; (e) promoting friendly relations between the sending State and the receiving State, and developing their economic, cultural and scientific relations.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (a)
(a) representing the sending State in the receiving State;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (b)
(b) protecting in the receiving State the interests of the sending State and of its nationals, within the limits permitted by international law;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (c)
(c) negotiating with the Government of the receiving State;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (d)
(d) ascertaining by all lawful means conditions and developments in the receiving State, and reporting thereon to the Government of the sending State;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (e)
(e) promoting friendly relations between the sending State and the receiving State, and developing their economic, cultural and scientific relations.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 Nothing in the present Convention shall be construed as preventing the performance of consular functions by a diplomatic mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The sending State must make certain that the agrément of the receiving State has been given for the person it proposes to accredit as head of the mission to that State.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 The receiving State is not obliged to give reasons to the sending State for a refusal of agrément .
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The sending State may, after it has given due notification to the receiving States concerned, accredit a head of mission or assign any member of the diplomatic staff, as the case may be, to more than one State, unless there is express objection by any of the receiving States.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 If the sending State accredits a head of mission to one or more other States it may establish a diplomatic mission headed by a chargé d’affaires ad interim in each State where the head of mission has not his permanent seat.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 3
3 A head of mission or any member of the diplomatic staff of the mission may act as representative of the sending State to any international organization.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
Two or more States may accredit the same person as head of mission to another State, unless objection is offered by the receiving State.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
Subject to the provisions of Articles 5, 8, 9 and 11, the sending State may freely appoint the members of the staff of the mission. In the case of military, naval or air attachés, the receiving State may require their names to be submitted beforehand, for its approval.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 Members of the diplomatic staff of the mission should in principle be of the nationality of the sending State.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 Members of the diplomatic staff of the mission may not be appointed from among persons having the nationality of the receiving State, except with the consent of that State which may be withdrawn at any time.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 3
3 The receiving State may reserve the same right with regard to nationals of a third State who are not also nationals of the sending State.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The receiving State may at any time and without having to explain its decision, notify the sending State that the head of the mission or any member of the diplomatic staff of the mission is persona non grata or that any other member of the staff of the mission is not acceptable. In any such case, the sending State shall, as appropriate, either recall the person concerned or terminate his functions with the mission. A person may be declared non grata or not acceptable before arriving in the territory of the receiving State.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 If the sending State refuses or fails within a reasonable period to carry out its obligations under paragraph 1 of this Article, the receiving State may refuse to recognize the person concerned as a member of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the receiving State, or such other ministry as may be agreed, shall be notified of: (a) the appointment of members of the mission, their arrival and their final departure or the termination of their functions with the mission; (b) the arrival and final departure of a person belonging to the family of a member of the mission and, where appropriate, the fact that a person becomes or ceases to be a member of the family of a member of the mission; (c) the arrival and final departure of private servants in the employ of persons referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph and, where appropriate, the fact that they are leaving the employ of such persons; (d) the engagement and discharge of persons resident in the receiving State as members of the mission or private servants entitled to privileges and immunities.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (a)
(a) the appointment of members of the mission, their arrival and their final departure or the termination of their functions with the mission;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (b)
(b) the arrival and final departure of a person belonging to the family of a member of the mission and, where appropriate, the fact that a person becomes or ceases to be a member of the family of a member of the mission;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (c)
(c) the arrival and final departure of private servants in the employ of persons referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph and, where appropriate, the fact that they are leaving the employ of such persons;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (d)
(d) the engagement and discharge of persons resident in the receiving State as members of the mission or private servants entitled to privileges and immunities.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 Where possible, prior notification of arrival and final departure shall also be given.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 In the absence of specific agreement as to the size of the mission, the receiving State may require that the size of a mission be kept within limits considered by it to be reasonable and normal, having regard to circumstances and conditions in the receiving State and to the needs of the particular mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 The receiving State may equally, within similar bounds and on a non-discriminatory basis, refuse to accept officials of a particular category.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The sending State may not, without the prior express consent of the receiving State, establish offices forming part of the mission in localities other than those in which the mission itself is established.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The head of the mission is considered as having taken up his functions in the receiving State either when he has presented his credentials or when he has notified his arrival and a true copy of his credentials has been presented to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the receiving State, or such other ministry as may be agreed, in accordance with the practice prevailing in the receiving State which shall be applied in a uniform manner.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 The order of presentation of credentials or of a true copy thereof will be determined by the date and time of the arrival of the head of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 Heads of mission are divided into three classes, namely: (a) that of ambassadors or nuncios accredited to Heads of State, and other heads of mission of equivalent rank; (b) that of envoys, ministers and internuncios accredited to Heads of State; (c) that of chargés d’affaires accredited to Ministers for Foreign Affairs.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (a)
(a) that of ambassadors or nuncios accredited to Heads of State, and other heads of mission of equivalent rank;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (b)
(b) that of envoys, ministers and internuncios accredited to Heads of State;
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 (c)
(c) that of chargés d’affaires accredited to Ministers for Foreign Affairs.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 Except as concerns precedence and etiquette, there shall be no differentiation between heads of mission by reason of their class.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The class to which the heads of their missions are to be assigned shall be agreed between States.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 Heads of mission shall take precedence in their respective classes in the order of the date and time of taking up their functions in accordance with Article 13.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 Alterations in the credentials of a head of mission not involving any change of class shall not affect his precedence.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 3
3 This article is without prejudice to any practice accepted by the receiving State regarding the precedence of the representative of the Holy See.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The precedence of the members of the diplomatic staff of the mission shall be notified by the head of the mission to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs or such other ministry as may be agreed.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The procedure to be observed in each State for the reception of heads of mission shall be uniform in respect of each class.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 If the post of head of the mission is vacant, or if the head of the mission is unable to perform his functions, a chargé d’affaires ad interim shall act provisionally as head of the mission. The name of the chargé d’affaires ad interim shall be notified, either by the head of the mission or, in case he is unable to do so, by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Sending State to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the receiving State or such other ministry as may be agreed.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 In cases where no member of the diplomatic staff of the mission is present in the receiving State, a member of the administrative and technical staff may, with the consent of the receiving State, be designated by the sending State to be in charge of the current administrative affairs of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The mission and its head shall have the right to use the flag and emblem of the sending State on the premises of the mission, including the residence of the head of the mission, and on his means of transport.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The receiving State shall either facilitate the acquisition on its territory, in accordance with its laws, by the sending State of premises necessary for its mission or assist the latter in obtaining accommodation in some other way.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 It shall also, where necessary, assist missions in obtaining suitable accommodation for their members.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The premises of the mission shall be inviolable. The agents of the receiving State may not enter them, except with the consent of the head of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 The receiving State is under a special duty to take all appropriate steps to protect the premises of the mission against any intrusion or damage and to prevent any disturbance of the peace of the mission or impairment of its dignity.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 3
3 The premises of the mission, their furnishings and other property thereon and the means of transport of the mission shall be immune from search, requisition, attachment or execution.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The sending State and the head of the mission shall be exempt from all national, regional or municipal dues and taxes in respect of the premises of the mission, whether owned or leased, other than such as represent payment for specific services rendered.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 The exemption from taxation referred to in this Article shall not apply to such dues and taxes payable under the law of the receiving State by persons contracting with the sending State or the head of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The archives and documents of the mission shall be inviolable at any time and wherever they may be.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The receiving State shall accord full facilities for the performance of the functions of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
Subject to its laws and regulations concerning zones entry into which is prohibited or regulated for reasons of national security, the receiving State shall ensure to all members of the mission freedom of movement and travel in its territory.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The receiving State shall permit and protect free communication on the part of the mission for all official purposes. In communicating with the Government and the other missions and consulates of the sending State, wherever situated, the mission may employ all appropriate means, including diplomatic couriers and messages in code or cipher. However, the mission may install and use a wireless transmitter only with the consent of the receiving State.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 The official correspondence of the mission shall be inviolable. Official correspondence means all correspondence relating to the mission and its functions.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 3
3 The diplomatic bag shall not be opened or detained.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 4
4 The packages constituting the diplomatic bag must bear visible external marks of their character and may contain only diplomatic documents or articles intended for official use.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 5
5 The diplomatic courier, who shall be provided with an official document indicating his status and the number of packages constituting the diplomatic bag, shall be protected by the receiving State in the performance of his functions. He shall enjoy personal inviolability and shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 6
6 The sending State or the mission may designate diplomatic couriers ad hoc . In such cases the provisions of paragraph 5 of this Article shall also apply, except that the immunities therein mentioned shall cease to apply when such a courier has delivered to the consignee the diplomatic bag in his charge.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 7
7 A diplomatic bag may be entrusted to the captain of a commercial aircraft scheduled to land at an authorized port of entry. He shall be provided with an official document indicating the number of packages constituting the bag but he shall not be considered to be a diplomatic courier. The mission may send one of its members to take possession of the diplomatic bag directly and freely from the captain of the aircraft.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The fees and charges levied by the mission in the course of its official duties shall be exempt from all dues and taxes.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4
The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom or dignity.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 1
1 The private residence of a diplomatic agent shall enjoy the same inviolability and protection as the premises of the mission.
Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act — F-29.4 2
2 His papers, correspondence and, except as provided in paragraph 3 of Article 31, his property, shall likewise enjoy inviolability.