Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Coal-fired Generation of Electricity Regulations — 24
 as the case may be, each composite sample, or sample, of the fuel for the i th sampling period measured in accordance with subsection (6), as provided by the supplier of the fuel to the responsible person but, if not so provided, as so measured by the responsible person; i is the i th sampling period referred to in section 27 , with “i” going from the number 1 to n, where n is the number of those sampling periods; and Q i is the mass or volume, as the case may be, of the fuel combusted during the i th sampling period, expressed (a) for a solid fuel, in the same manner as the one used in the determination of M f in the formula set out in paragraph 23 (1)(a) and expressed in tonnes, (b) for a liquid fuel, in the same manner as the one used in the determination of V f in the formula set out in paragraph 23 (1)(b) and expressed in kL, and (c) for a gaseous fuel, in the same manner as the one used in the determination of V f in the formula set out in paragraph 23 (1)(c) and expressed in standard m 3 . Measurement of HHV (6) The higher heating value of a fuel is to be measured (a) for a solid fuel that is (i) coal or biomass, in accordance with ASTM D5865 - 13, entitled Standard Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and Coke , (ii) a fuel from waste, in accordance with ASTM D5865 - 13, and (iii) any other solid fuel type, (A) in accordance with an applicable ASTM standard for the measurement of the higher heating value of the fuel, and (B) if no such ASTM standard applies, in accordance with an applicable internationally recognized method; and (b) for a liquid fuel that is (i) an oil or a liquid fuel derived from waste, in accordance with (A) ASTM D240 - 09, entitled Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter , or (B) ASTM D4809 - 09a, entitled Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method) , and (ii) any other liquid fuel type, (A) in accordance with an applicable ASTM standard for the measurement of the higher heating value of the fuel, and (B) if no such ASTM standard applies, in accordance with an applicable internationally recognized method; and (c) for a gaseous fuel, (i) in accordance with any of the following applicable ASTM or GPA standards: (A) ASTM D1826 - 94(2010), entitled Standard Test Method for Calorific (Heating) Value of Gases in Natural Gas Range by Continuous Recording Calorimeter , (B) ASTM D3588 - 98(2003), entitled Standard Practice for Calculating Heat Value, Compressibility Factor, and Relative Density of Gaseous Fuels , (C) ASTM D4891 - 89(2006), entitled Standard Test Method for Heating Value of Gases in Natural Gas Range by Stoichiometric Combustion , (D) GPA Standard 2172 - 09, entitled Calculation of Gross Heating Value, Relative Density, Compressibility and Theoretical Hydrocarbon Liquid Content for Natural Gas Mixtures for Custody Transfer , and (E) GPA standard 2261 - 00, entitled Analysis for Natural Gas and Similar Gaseous Mixtures by Gas Chromatography , or (ii) by means of a direct measuring device that determines the higher heating value of the fuel, but if the measuring device provides only lower heating values, those lower heating values must be converted to the corresponding higher heating values. SOR/2018-263, s. 11