Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations — 108
108 (1) Every passenger car, multi-purpose passenger vehicle, truck, trailer and bus shall conform to Technical Standards Document No. 108, Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment (TSD 108), as amended from time to time. Three-wheeled Vehicles (2) Every three-wheeled vehicle shall be equipped with lamps, reflex reflectors and associated components as required under subsection (1) for passenger cars, and (a) if an outermost parking lamp is installed more than 400 mm from the nearest of the two outer edges of the vehicle that are used to determine the overall width of the vehicle, with a white forward-facing reflex reflector that is installed not more than 400 mm from that edge to indicate the width of the vehicle; and (b) if an outermost tail lamp or outermost rear reflex reflector is installed more than 400 mm from the nearest of the two outer edges of the vehicle that are used to determine the overall width of the vehicle, with a red rearward-facing reflex reflector that is installed not more than 400 mm from that edge to indicate the width of the vehicle. Alternative Lamps for Passenger Cars, Three-wheeled Vehicles, Multi-purpose Passenger Vehicles, Trucks and Buses (3) Subject to subsection (4), instead of being equipped with headlamps as required under subsection (1) or (2), as the case may be, passenger cars, three-wheeled vehicles, multi-purpose passenger vehicles, trucks and buses may be equipped with adaptive driving beam lamps that conform to SAE Recommended Practice J3069, Adaptive Driving Beam (June 2016), except that the lamps shall not be capable of activation or deactivation by pedal. (4) If the adaptive driving beam is formed by the entirety or a portion of an upper beam or lower beam, or both, the lamps shall also conform to TSD 108, except that despite S10.18, horizontal aim adjustment is allowed. (5) Instead of being equipped with headlamps as required under subsection (1) or (2), as the case may be, passenger cars, three-wheeled vehicles, multi-purpose passenger vehicles, trucks and buses may be equipped with headlamps that (a) in the case of a passenger car, multi-purpose passenger vehicle, truck or bus, conform to (i) United Nations Regulation No. 8, Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Motor Vehicle Headlamps Emitting an Asymmetrical Passing Beam or a Driving Beam or Both and Equipped with Halogen Filament Lamps (H 1 , H 2 , H 3 , HB 3 , HB 4 , H 7 , H 8 , H 9 , HIR1, HIR2 and/or H 11 ) , as amended from time to time, (ii) United Nations Regulation No. 20, Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Motor Vehicle Headlamps Emitting an Asymmetrical Passing Beam or a Driving Beam or Both and Equipped with Halogen Filament Lamps (H 4 Lamps) , as amended from time to time, (iii) United Nations Regulation No. 31, Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Power-Driven Vehicle’s Halogen Sealed-beam Headlamps (HSB) Emitting a European Asymmetrical Passing Beam or a Driving Beam or Both , as amended from time to time, (iv) United Nations Regulation No. 98, Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Motor Vehicle Headlamps Equipped with Gas-discharge Light Sources , as amended from time to time, or (v) United Nations Regulation No. 112, Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Motor Vehicle Headlamps Emitting an Asymmetrical Passing-beam or a Driving-beam or Both and Equipped with Filament Lamps and/or Light-emitting Diode (LED) Modules , as amended from time to time; (b) in the case of a three-wheeled vehicle, conform to (i) the regulation referred to in subparagraph (a)(i), (ii) or (v), or (ii) the regulation referred to in subparagraph (a)(iii) or (iv), as if the vehicle were a passenger car; (c) are installed on the vehicle in such a manner as to produce only a beam pattern for right-hand traffic, and, if the vehicle is fitted with a mechanism that allows the headlamps to produce a beam pattern for left-hand traffic, that mechanism is inoperative; and (d) conform to, as applic