Investment Canada Act — I-21.8 3
Definitions 3 In this Act, Agency [Repealed, 1995, c. 1, s. 45] assets includes tangible and intangible property of any value; ( actifs ) business includes any undertaking or enterprise capable of generating revenue and carried on in anticipation of profit; ( entreprise ) Canada includes the exclusive economic zone of Canada and the continental shelf of Canada; ( Canada ) Canadian means (a) a Canadian citizen, (b) a permanent resident within the meaning of subsection 2(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act who has been ordinarily resident in Canada for not more than one year after the time at which he or she first became eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship, (c) a Canadian government, whether federal, provincial or local, or an agency thereof, or (d) an entity that is Canadian-controlled, as determined under subsection 26(1) or (2) and in respect of which there has been no determination made under any of subsections 26(2.1), (2.11) and (2.31) or declaration made under subsection 26(2.2) or (2.32); ( Canadien ) Canadian business means a business carried on in Canada that has (a) a place of business in Canada, (b) an individual or individuals in Canada who are employed or self-employed in connection with the business, and (c) assets in Canada used in carrying on the business; ( entreprise canadienne ) corporation means a body corporate with or without share capital; ( personne morale ) Director means the Director of Investments appointed under section 6; ( directeur ) entity means a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture; ( unité ) joint venture means an association of two or more persons or entities, where the relationship among those associated persons or entities does not, under the laws in force in Canada, constitute a corporation, a partnership or a trust and where, in the case of an investment to which this Act applies, all the undivided ownership interests in the assets of the Canadian business or in the voting interests of the entity that is the subject of the investment are or will be owned by all the persons or entities that are so associated; ( coentreprise ) Minister means such member of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada as is designated by the Governor in Council as the Minister for the purposes of this Act; ( ministre ) new Canadian business , in relation to a non-Canadian, means a business that is not already being carried on in Canada by the non-Canadian and that, at the time of its establishment, (a) is unrelated to any other business being carried on in Canada by that non-Canadian, or (b) is related to another business being carried on in Canada by that non-Canadian but falls within a prescribed specific type of business activity that, in the opinion of the Governor in Council, is related to Canada’s cultural heritage or national identity; ( nouvelle entreprise canadienne ) non-Canadian means an individual, a government or an agency thereof or an entity that is not a Canadian; ( non-Canadien ) own means beneficially own; ( propriétaire ) person means an individual, a government or an agency thereof or a corporation; ( personne ) prescribed means prescribed by the regulations made pursuant to this Act; ( Version anglaise seulement ) state-owned enterprise means (a) the government of a foreign state, whether federal, state or local, or an agency of such a government; (b) an entity that is controlled or influenced, directly or indirectly, by a government or agency referred to in paragraph (a); or (c) an individual who is acting under the direction of a government or agency referred to in paragraph (a) or who is acting under the influence, directly or indirectly, of such a government or agency; ( entreprise d’État ) voting group means two or more persons who are associated with respect to the exercise of rights attached to voting interests in an entity by contract, business arrangement, personal relationship, common control in fact through the ownership of voting interests, or otherwis