Canadian Aviation Regulations — 400.01
400.01 (1) In this Part, aerobatic manoeuvre [Repealed, SOR/2001-49, s. 1] aeroplane does not include an ultra-light aeroplane; ( avion ) aviation document booklet means a booklet issued by the Minister in which certain documents issued under this Part can be affixed. ( carnet de documents d’aviation ) balloon includes any lighter-than-air aircraft; ( ballon ) booklet label means a label that is intended to be affixed in an aviation document booklet. ( étiquette de carnet ) complex aeroplane means an aeroplane that has flaps and a constant-speed propeller and, except in the case of a seaplane, retractable landing gear; ( avion complexe ) cross-country flight time means the flight time recorded when a flight follows standard navigation procedures along a pre-planned route to a destination that is at least 25 nautical miles from the point of departure; ( heures de vol-voyage ) dual instruction flight time means the flight time during which a person is receiving flight instruction from a person qualified in accordance with section 425.21 of Standard 425 — Flight Training ; ( temps d’instruction de vol en double commande ) employed on a full-time basis means working for a flight training unit on a continuous basis for at least the number of hours required to carry out the duties of the position intended to ensure the safe operation of the flight training service; ( employé à temps plein ) examination means any written examination or written practical qualifications examination required by the personnel licensing standards for the issuance of a permit or licence or for the endorsement of a permit or licence with a rating; ( examen ) flight following [Repealed, SOR/2014-131, s. 8] flight instructor experience with respect to the experience requirements for a flight instructor rating for an aeroplane or helicopter, means the flight time accumulated in an aeroplane or helicopter (a) by a holder of a pilot licence endorsed with a flight instructor rating while providing dual flight instruction to applicants for (i) a pilot permit — recreational, (ii) a private or commercial pilot licence, or (iii) a night rating, VFR OTT rating, flight instructor rating — aeroplane, flight instructor rating — helicopter or flight instructor rating — aeroplane — aerobatic, (b) by a holder of a pilot licence endorsed with a foreign flight instructor rating issued by a contracting state, while providing dual flight instruction to an applicant for a permit, licence or rating equivalent to one of those referred to in paragraph (a), and (c) by a Canadian Armed Forces qualified flying instructor while providing dual flight instruction to persons undergoing initial flight training in the Canadian Armed Forces; ( expérience d’instructeur de vol ) flight watch [Repealed, SOR/2014-131, s. 8] foreign licence validation certificate means a certificate issued by the Minister pursuant to subsection 401.07(1); ( certificat de validation de licence étrangère ) glider includes a powered glider; ( planeur ) ground school instruction means classroom-type instruction generally given to one or more persons and covering an organized program of lectures, homework or self-paced study that complies with an approved training program; ( instruction théorique au sol ) high-performance aeroplane , with respect to a rating, means (a) an aeroplane that is specified in the minimum flight crew document as requiring only one pilot and that has a maximum speed (V ne ) of 250 KIAS or greater or a stall speed (V so ) of 80 KIAS or greater, or (b) an amateur-built aeroplane that has a wing loading greater than that specified in section 549.103 of the Airworthiness Manual ; ( avion à hautes performances ) instrument time [Repealed, SOR/2014-131, s. 8] integrated course means a course of pilot training developed using the principles of instructional systems design, in which all instructional stages are completed as one continuous course and the flight training elements are interrelated and se