Off-Road Small Spark-Ignition Engine Emission Regulations — 1
1 (1) The following definitions apply in these Regulations. Act means the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 . ( Loi ) bicycle engine means an engine that is designed to be installed on a bicycle. ( moteur de bicyclette ) CFR means Title 40, chapter I of the Code of Federal Regulations of the United States. ( CFR ) CFR 90 means subchapter C, part 90, of the CFR, as it existed on July 1, 2020. ( CFR 90 ) CFR 1051 means subchapter U, part 1051, of the CFR, as amended from time to time. ( CFR 1051 ) CFR 1054 means subchapter U, part 1054, of the CFR, as amended from time to time. ( CFR 1054 ) CFR 1060 means subchapter U, part 1060, of the CFR, as amended from time to time. ( CFR 1060 ) CFR 1068 means subchapter U, part 1068, of the CFR, as amended from time to time. ( CFR 1068 ) complete fuel system means a fuel system that is attached to an engine and that consists of fuel lines and at least one fuel tank. ( système complet d’alimentation en carburant ) crankcase emissions means substances that cause air pollution and that are emitted into the atmosphere from any portion of the crankcase ventilation or lubrication systems of an engine. ( émissions du carter ) diurnal emissions means evaporative emissions that occur as a result of the venting of fuel tank vapours during daily temperature changes while the engine is not operating. ( émissions diurnes ) element of design means, in respect of an engine, (a) any control system including computer software, electronic control systems and computer logic; (b) any control system calibrations; (c) the results of systems interaction; or (d) any hardware items. ( élément de conception ) emission control system means any device, system or element of design that controls or reduces the emissions from an engine. ( système antipollution ) emission family means, for the 2019 and later model years, (a) in respect of a company’s engines that are covered by an EPA certificate, the grouping that is specified in the EPA certificate; (b) in respect of any fuel lines and fuel tanks that form part of the complete fuel system of an engine and that are covered by one or more EPA certificates, the grouping that is specified in the EPA certificates; (c) in respect of a company’s engines other than those referred to in paragraph (a), the grouping determined in accordance with (i) in the case of a bicycle engine, section 230 of subpart C of CFR 1051, and (ii) in the case of any other engine, section 230 of subpart C of CFR 1054; and (d) in respect of any fuel lines and fuel tanks that form part of the complete fuel system of an engine other than those referred to in paragraph (b), the grouping determined in accordance with (i) in the case of a bicycle engine, section 230 of subpart C of CFR 1051, and (ii) in the case of any other engine, section 230 of subpart C of CFR 1060. ( famille d’émissions ) engine means an off-road engine that is prescribed under subsection 5(1). ( moteur ) engine kit means an engine with hardware, fuel lines and fuel tanks that are designed to be assembled. ( moteur prêt à assembler ) EPA means the United States Environmental Protection Agency. ( EPA ) EPA certificate means a certificate of conformity to United States federal standards issued by the EPA. ( certificat de l’EPA ) evaporative emissions means fuel compounds that are emitted into the atmosphere from an engine fuelled with volatile liquid fuel, other than exhaust emissions and crankcase emissions. ( émissions de gaz d’évaporation ) exhaust emissions means substances emitted into the atmosphere from any opening downstream from the exhaust port of an engine. ( émissions de gaz d’échappement ) fuel line means hose, tubing and primer bulbs containing or exposed to liquid fuel — including moulded hose, tubing and primer bulbs — that transport fuel to or from an engine, but does not include (a) fuel tank vent lines; (b) segments of hose or tubing in which the external surface is normally exposed to liquid fuel inside the