Locomotive Emissions Regulations — 1
Definitions 1 (1) The following definitions apply in these Regulations. active fleet means all of the locomotives being used by a railway company for its railway operations in Canada. ( parc de locomotives actives ) CFR means Part 1033, or any other part that is specified, of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations of the United States, as amended from time to time. ( CFR ) crankcase emissions means substances emitted into the atmosphere from any portion of the ventilation or lubrication system of a locomotive crankcase. The crankcase is the housing for the crankshaft and other related internal parts. ( émissions du carter ) EPA means the United States Environmental Protection Agency. ( EPA ) EPA certificate means a certificate of conformity to United States federal standards that is issued by the EPA under the CFR. ( certificat de l’EPA ) exhaust emissions means substances emitted into the atmosphere from any opening that is downstream from the exhaust port or exhaust valve of a locomotive engine. ( émissions de gaz d’échappement ) family emission limit means the maximum level of nitrogen oxides or particulate matter, or the maximum combined level of nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons, that a locomotive covered by an EPA certificate issued under Part 1033 or Part 92 of the CFR, as applicable, and belonging to an engine family may emit under paragraph 4(5)(b). The family emission limit is determined by the manufacturer or remanufacturer of the locomotive in accordance with Subpart H of the CFR or Subpart D of Part 92 of the CFR, as applicable, and is set out in the EPA certificate issued under Part 1033 or Part 92 of the CFR, as applicable. ( limite d’émissions de la famille de moteurs ) freshly manufactured locomotive means a locomotive that contains less than 25 percent previously used parts. ( locomotive nouvellement construite ) incidental operations means the operation of locomotives by a railway company in the case where (a) the locomotives cross the border between Canada and the United States; (b) the company’s locomotives that are operated in Canada operate for a distance of not more than 40.23 km (25 miles) in one direction on a line of railway inside Canada; and (c) in the calendar year preceding any day on which the conditions set out in paragraphs (a) and (b) are met, the operating time of the company’s locomotives in Canada represented an average of less than five percent of the total operating time of all of its locomotives. ( exploitation accessoire ) line-haul locomotive means a locomotive that has a total rated power of more than 1 715 kW (2,300 horsepower). ( locomotive de ligne ) locomotive means a self-propelled piece of on-track railway equipment that is designed for moving or propelling railway cars that are designed to carry freight, other equipment, or passengers, but that itself is not designed to carry freight, other equipment, or passengers other than those operating the locomotive. It does not include railway equipment that (a) is constructed for movement both on and off lines of railway; (b) is powered by a steam engine; (c) is powered only by an external source of electricity; (d) is designed primarily for use in maintenance, construction, the post-accident recovery of equipment, repairs or other similar uses; (e) has a total rated power of less than 750 kW (1,006 horsepower); or (f) is operated solely for the purposes of exhibition, demonstration, evaluation or testing. ( locomotive ) locomotive engine means an engine that propels a locomotive. ( moteur de locomotive ) new locomotive means (a) a freshly manufactured locomotive; (b) a remanufactured locomotive; (c) an upgraded locomotive; or (d) an imported locomotive. ( locomotive nouvelle ) particulate matter means respirable particulate matter with a diameter of less than or equal to 10 microns. ( particules ) percent previously used parts means the percentage, calculated in accordance with paragraph 1033.640(c) of the CFR, that represents th