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Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.8
Definitions 7.8 The following definitions apply in this Subpart. as packaged means packaged in the form and condition described in test series B, D, G and H of Part II of the Manual of Tests and Criteria. ( tel qu’il est emballé ) explosive properties means the properties of a self-reactive substance or mixture that, in laboratory testing according to test series A, C or E of Part II of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, make the substance or mixture liable to detonate, deflagrate rapidly or show a violent effect when heated under confinement. ( propriétés explosives ) self-reactive means, in relation to a thermally unstable liquid or solid product, mixture or substance, liable to undergo a strongly exothermic decomposition, having a heat of decomposition equal to or greater than 300 J/g, even without participation of oxygen. ( autoréactif )
Hazardous Products Regulations — Hazardous Products Regulations
as packaged means packaged in the form and condition described in test series B, D, G and H of Part II of the Manual of Tests and Criteria. ( tel qu’il est emballé )
Hazardous Products Regulations — Hazardous Products Regulations
explosive properties means the properties of a self-reactive substance or mixture that, in laboratory testing according to test series A, C or E of Part II of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, make the substance or mixture liable to detonate, deflagrate rapidly or show a violent effect when heated under confinement. ( propriétés explosives )
Hazardous Products Regulations — Hazardous Products Regulations
self-reactive means, in relation to a thermally unstable liquid or solid product, mixture or substance, liable to undergo a strongly exothermic decomposition, having a heat of decomposition equal to or greater than 300 J/g, even without participation of oxygen. ( autoréactif )
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
In laboratory testing, a liquid or solid that (a) detonates partially, does not deflagrate rapidly and shows no violent effect when heated under confinement; (b) does not detonate, deflagrates slowly and shows no violent effect when heated under confinement; or (c) neither detonates nor deflagrates, and shows a medium effect when heated under confinement
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) detonates partially, does not deflagrate rapidly and shows no violent effect when heated under confinement;
Hazardous Products Regulations — (b)
(b) does not detonate, deflagrates slowly and shows no violent effect when heated under confinement; or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (c)
(c) neither detonates nor deflagrates, and shows a medium effect when heated under confinement
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
In laboratory testing, a liquid or solid that neither detonates in the cavitated state nor deflagrates and (a) shows low or no effect when heated under confinement, as well as low or no explosive power; or (b) shows no effect when heated under confinement nor any explosive power, and either (i) has a SADT < 60°C when evaluated in a 50 kg package, or (ii) in the case of a liquid mixture, has a diluent that is used for desensitization with a boiling point < 150°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) shows low or no effect when heated under confinement, as well as low or no explosive power; or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (b)
(b) shows no effect when heated under confinement nor any explosive power, and either (i) has a SADT < 60°C when evaluated in a 50 kg package, or (ii) in the case of a liquid mixture, has a diluent that is used for desensitization with a boiling point < 150°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — (i)
(i) has a SADT < 60°C when evaluated in a 50 kg package, or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (ii)
(ii) in the case of a liquid mixture, has a diluent that is used for desensitization with a boiling point < 150°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
In laboratory testing, a liquid or solid that neither detonates in the cavitated state nor deflagrates, shows no effect when heated under confinement nor any explosive power, and either (a) has a SADT of 60°C to 75°C when evaluated in a 50 kg package, or (b) in the case of a liquid mixture, has a diluent that is used for desensitization with a boiling point ≥ 150°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) has a SADT of 60°C to 75°C when evaluated in a 50 kg package, or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (b)
(b) in the case of a liquid mixture, has a diluent that is used for desensitization with a boiling point ≥ 150°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.9
Definition of pyrophoric liquid 7.9 In this Subpart, pyrophoric liquid means a liquid that is liable to ignite within five minutes after coming into contact with air.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.9.1
Category 7.9.1 A pyrophoric liquid is classified in the category of this hazard class, based on results from testing performed in accordance with test N.3 of sub-section 33.4.5 of Part III of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Pyrophoric Liquids — Category 1 A liquid that, within 5 min, either (a) ignites when added to an inert carrier and after coming into contact with air, or (b) ignites or chars a filter paper, after coming into contact with air SOR/2022-272, s. 28
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
A liquid that, within 5 min, either (a) ignites when added to an inert carrier and after coming into contact with air, or (b) ignites or chars a filter paper, after coming into contact with air
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) ignites when added to an inert carrier and after coming into contact with air, or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (b)
(b) ignites or chars a filter paper, after coming into contact with air
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.10
Definition of pyrophoric solid 7.10 In this Subpart, pyrophoric solid means a solid that is liable to ignite within five minutes after coming into contact with air.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.10.1
Category 7.10.1 A pyrophoric solid is classified in the category of this hazard class, based on results from testing performed in accordance with test N.2 of sub-section 33.4.4 of Part III of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Pyrophoric Solids — Category 1 A solid that ignites within 5 min after coming into contact with air SOR/2022-272, s. 29
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.11
Definition of self-heating 7.11 In this Subpart, self-heating means, in relation to a solid or liquid, liable to self-heat by reaction with air and without energy supply.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.11.1
Exclusions 7.11.1 (1) The following need not be classified in any category of this hazard class: (a) a liquid classified in the category of the hazard class “Pyrophoric Liquids”; and (b) a solid classified in the category of the hazard class “Pyrophoric Solids”. Categories (2) Subject to subsection (3), a self-heating substance or mixture is classified in a category of this hazard class, based on results from testing performed in accordance with test N.4 of sub-section 33.4.6 of Part III of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Self-heating Substances and Mixtures — Category 1 A solid or liquid in respect of which a positive result is obtained in a test using a 25 mm sample cube at 140°C 2 Self-heating Substances and Mixtures — Category 2 A solid or liquid in respect of which a positive result is obtained in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at 140°C, a negative result is obtained in a test using a 25 mm sample cube at 140°C and (a) the solid or liquid is packed in packages with a volume > 3 m³; (b) a positive result is obtained in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at 120°C and the solid or liquid is packed in packages with a volume > 450 l; or (c) a positive result is obtained in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at 100°C Exclusion after evaluation (3) A mixture or substance with a temperature of spontaneous combustion higher than 50°C for a volume of 27 m 3 need not be classified in any category of this hazard class. SOR/2022-272, s. 30
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
A solid or liquid in respect of which a positive result is obtained in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at 140°C, a negative result is obtained in a test using a 25 mm sample cube at 140°C and (a) the solid or liquid is packed in packages with a volume > 3 m³; (b) a positive result is obtained in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at 120°C and the solid or liquid is packed in packages with a volume > 450 l; or (c) a positive result is obtained in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at 100°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) the solid or liquid is packed in packages with a volume > 3 m³;
Hazardous Products Regulations — (b)
(b) a positive result is obtained in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at 120°C and the solid or liquid is packed in packages with a volume > 450 l; or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (c)
(c) a positive result is obtained in a test using a 100 mm sample cube at 100°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.12
Interpretation 7.12 In this Subpart, substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases are liquids and solids that, by interaction with water, are liable to become spontaneously flammable or give off flammable gases in dangerous quantities, that is, in quantities that are greater than one litre of gas per kilogram of the mixture or substance per hour. SOR/2022-272, s. 31
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.12.1
Exclusions 7.12.1 (1) The following liquids or solids need not be classified in any category of this hazard class: (a) those that have a chemical structure that does not contain metals or metalloids; (b) those that have been shown, through accumulated experience in production or handling, not to react with water; and (c) those that are soluble in water to form a stable mixture. Categories (2) A liquid or solid which, in contact with water, emits flammable gases is classified in a category of this hazard class, based on results from testing performed in accordance with test N.5 of sub-section 33.5.4 of Part III of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Substances and Mixtures Which, in Contact with Water, Emit Flammable Gases — Category 1 A liquid or solid that (a) reacts with water at ambient temperature and produces a gas that is liable to ignite spontaneously; (b) reacts with water at ambient temperature such that the rate of evolution of flammable gas is ≥ 10 l/kg of liquid or solid over any one minute; or (c) reacts with water at ambient temperature to ignite spontaneously in any step of the test procedure 2 Substances and Mixtures Which, in Contact with Water, Emit Flammable Gases — Category 2 A liquid or solid that reacts with water at ambient temperature such that the maximum rate of evolution of flammable gas is ≥ 20 l/kg of liquid or solid per hour 3 Substances and Mixtures Which, in Contact with Water, Emit Flammable Gases — Category 3 A liquid or solid that reacts with water at ambient temperature such that the maximum rate of evolution of flammable gas is > 1 l/kg of liquid or solid per hour SOR/2022-272, s. 32
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
A liquid or solid that (a) reacts with water at ambient temperature and produces a gas that is liable to ignite spontaneously; (b) reacts with water at ambient temperature such that the rate of evolution of flammable gas is ≥ 10 l/kg of liquid or solid over any one minute; or (c) reacts with water at ambient temperature to ignite spontaneously in any step of the test procedure
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) reacts with water at ambient temperature and produces a gas that is liable to ignite spontaneously;
Hazardous Products Regulations — (b)
(b) reacts with water at ambient temperature such that the rate of evolution of flammable gas is ≥ 10 l/kg of liquid or solid over any one minute; or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (c)
(c) reacts with water at ambient temperature to ignite spontaneously in any step of the test procedure
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.13
Definition of oxidizing liquid 7.13 In this Subpart, oxidizing liquid means a liquid, whether or not combustible, that is liable to cause or contribute to the combustion of other material.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.13.1
Exclusions 7.13.1 (1) The following liquids need not be classified in any category of this hazard class: (a) any organic liquid that does not contain oxygen, fluorine or chlorine; (b) any organic liquid that contains oxygen, fluorine or chlorine if those elements are chemically bonded only to carbon or hydrogen; and (c) any inorganic liquid that does not contain oxygen or halogens. Categories (2) An oxidizing liquid is classified in a category of this hazard class, based on results from testing performed in accordance with test O.2 of sub-section 34.4.2 of Part III of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Oxidizing Liquids — Category 1 A liquid that, when tested in a 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, spontaneously ignites, or exhibits a mean pressure rise time < the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 50.0% perchloric acid and cellulose 2 Oxidizing Liquids — Category 2 A liquid that, when tested in a 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, exhibits a mean pressure rise time ≤ the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 40.0% aqueous sodium chlorate solution and cellulose 3 Oxidizing Liquids — Category 3 A liquid that, when tested in a 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, exhibits a mean pressure rise time ≤ the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 65.0% aqueous nitric acid and cellulose
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.14
Definition of oxidizing solid 7.14 In this Subpart, oxidizing solid means a solid, whether or not combustible, that is liable to cause or contribute to the combustion of other material.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.14.1
Exclusions 7.14.1 (1) The following solids need not be classified in any category of this hazard class: (a) any organic solid that does not contain oxygen, fluorine or chlorine; (b) any organic solid that contains oxygen, fluorine or chlorine if those elements are chemically bonded only to carbon or hydrogen; and (c) any inorganic solid that does not contain oxygen or halogens. Categories (2) An oxidizing solid is classified in a category of this hazard class, based on results from testing performed in accordance with test O.1 of sub-section 34.4.1 of Part III of the Manual of Tests and Criteria or test O.3 of sub-section 34.4.3 of that Part, in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Item Category Criteria Using Test O.1 Criteria Using Test O.3 1 Oxidizing Solids — Category 1 A solid that, when tested in a 4:1 or 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, exhibits a mean burning time < the mean burning time of a 3:2 mixture, by mass, of potassium bromate and cellulose A solid that, when tested in a 4:1 or 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, exhibits a mean burning rate > the mean burning rate of a 3:1 mixture, by mass, of calcium peroxide and cellulose 2 Oxidizing Solids — Category 2 A solid that, when tested in a 4:1 or 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, exhibits a mean burning time ≤ the mean burning time of a 2:3 mixture, by mass, of potassium bromate and cellulose A solid that, when tested in a 4:1 or 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, exhibits a mean burning rate ≥ the mean burning rate of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of calcium peroxide and cellulose 3 Oxidizing Solids — Category 3 A solid that, when tested in a 4:1 or 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, exhibits a mean burning time ≤ the mean burning time of a 3:7 mixture, by mass, of potassium bromate and cellulose A solid that, when tested in a 4:1 or 1:1 mixture, by mass, with cellulose, exhibits a mean burning rate ≥ the mean burning rate of a 1:2 mixture, by mass, of calcium peroxide and cellulose SOR/2022-272, s. 33
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.15
Definitions 7.15 The following definitions apply in this Subpart. as packaged means packaged in the form and condition described in test series B, D, G and H of Part II of the Manual of Tests and Criteria. ( tel qu’il est emballé ) explosive properties means the properties of an organic peroxide that, in laboratory testing according to test series A, C or E of Part II of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, make the liquid or solid liable to detonate, deflagrate rapidly or show a violent effect when heated under confinement. ( propriétés explosives ) organic peroxide means an organic liquid or solid that contains the bivalent -O-O- structure. ( peroxyde organique )
Hazardous Products Regulations — Hazardous Products Regulations
explosive properties means the properties of an organic peroxide that, in laboratory testing according to test series A, C or E of Part II of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, make the liquid or solid liable to detonate, deflagrate rapidly or show a violent effect when heated under confinement. ( propriétés explosives )
Hazardous Products Regulations — Hazardous Products Regulations
organic peroxide means an organic liquid or solid that contains the bivalent -O-O- structure. ( peroxyde organique )
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.15.1
 peroxides (5) A mixture of two or more Type G organic peroxides must be classified in the category “Organic Peroxides — Type G”, unless the self-accelerating decomposition temperature of the mixture results in the mixture being classified in a category that represents a more severe hazard. SOR/2022-272, s. 34
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
In laboratory testing, a liquid or solid that (a) detonates partially, but does not deflagrate rapidly and shows no violent effect when heated under confinement; (b) does not detonate, but deflagrates slowly and shows no violent effect when heated under confinement; or (c) neither detonates nor deflagrates, but shows a medium effect when heated under confinement
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) detonates partially, but does not deflagrate rapidly and shows no violent effect when heated under confinement;
Hazardous Products Regulations — (b)
(b) does not detonate, but deflagrates slowly and shows no violent effect when heated under confinement; or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (c)
(c) neither detonates nor deflagrates, but shows a medium effect when heated under confinement
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
In laboratory testing, a liquid or solid that neither detonates in the cavitated state nor deflagrates, shows no effect when heated under confinement nor any explosive power, and either (a) has a SADT ≥ 60°C when evaluated in a 50 kg package, or (b) in the case of a liquid mixture, has a diluent that is used for desensitization with a boiling point ≥ 150°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) has a SADT ≥ 60°C when evaluated in a 50 kg package, or
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.16
Definition of corrosive to metals 7.16 In this Subpart, corrosive to metals means, in relation to a mixture or substance, liable to damage or destroy metal by chemical action.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.16.1
Category 7.16.1 A mixture or substance that is corrosive to metals is classified in the category of this hazard class, based on results from testing performed in accordance with sub-section 37.4 of Part III of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Corrosive to Metals — Category 1 A mixture or substance that has a corrosion rate on either steel or aluminium surfaces that is > 6.25 mm per year at a test temperature of 55°C
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.17
Definition of combustible dust 7.17 In this Subpart, combustible dust means a mixture or substance that is in the form of finely divided solid particles that, upon ignition, is liable to catch fire or explode when dispersed in air.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.17.1
Category 7.17.1 A combustible dust is classified in the category of this hazard class in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Combustible Dusts — Category 1 A mixture or substance that (a) has been shown to, upon ignition, catch fire or explode when dispersed in air; or (b) is classified in a category of the hazard class “Flammable Solids” and 5.0% or more of its composition by weight is a flammable solid and has a particle size ≤ 500 µm SOR/2022-272, s. 35
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
A mixture or substance that (a) has been shown to, upon ignition, catch fire or explode when dispersed in air; or (b) is classified in a category of the hazard class “Flammable Solids” and 5.0% or more of its composition by weight is a flammable solid and has a particle size ≤ 500 µm
Hazardous Products Regulations — (a)
(a) has been shown to, upon ignition, catch fire or explode when dispersed in air; or
Hazardous Products Regulations — (b)
(b) is classified in a category of the hazard class “Flammable Solids” and 5.0% or more of its composition by weight is a flammable solid and has a particle size ≤ 500 µm
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.18
Definition of simple asphyxiant 7.18 In this Subpart, simple asphyxiant means any gas that is liable to cause asphyxiation by the displacement of air.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.18.1
Category 7.18.1 A simple asphyxiant is classified in the category of this hazard class in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Simple Asphyxiants — Category 1 A gas that is a simple asphyxiant
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.20
Definition of physical hazard not otherwise classified 7.20 In this Subpart, physical hazard not otherwise classified means a physical hazard presented by a product, mixture, material or substance that is different from any other physical hazard addressed by any other Subpart in this Part and that has the characteristic of occurring by chemical reaction and resulting in the serious injury or death of a person at the time the reaction occurs.
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.20.1
Category 7.20.1 A product, mixture, material or substance is classified in the category of this hazard class in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Physical Hazards Not Otherwise Classified — Category 1 A product, mixture, material or substance that presents a physical hazard not otherwise classified
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.21
Definition of Chemicals Under Pressure 7.21 In this Subpart, chemicals under pressure means liquids or solids that are packaged in a receptacle — other than an aerosol dispenser — and that are pressurized with a gas at a gauge pressure of 200 kPa or more at 20°C but excludes any gas under pressure as defined in section 7.5. SOR/2022-272, s. 37
Hazardous Products Regulations — 7.21.1
Exclusions 7.21.1 (1) Any product that is classified in a category of the hazard class “Aerosols” must not be classified in any category of this hazard class. Categories (2) A chemical under pressure is classified in a category of this hazard class in accordance with the following table: TABLE Column 1 Column 2 Item Category Criteria 1 Chemicals Under Pressure — Category 1 A chemical under pressure that contains ≥ 85.0% flammable components, by mass, and has a heat of combustion ≥ 20 kJ/g 2 Chemicals Under Pressure — Category 2 A chemical under pressure that (a) contains > 1.0% flammable components, by mass, and has a heat of combustion < 20 kJ/g; or (b) contains < 85.0% flammable components, by mass, and has a heat of combustion ≥ 20 kJ/g 3 Chemicals Under Pressure — Category 3 A chemical under pressure that contains ≤ 1.0% flammable components, by mass, and has a heat of combustion < 20 kJ/g SOR/2022-272, s. 37