Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Genomic and dietary discontinuities during the Mesolithic and Neolithic in Sicily
Auteurs : He Yu,Marieke S van de Loosdrecht,Marcello A Mannino,Sahra Talamo,Adam B Rohrlach,Ainash Childebayeva,Vanessa Villalba-Mouco,Franziska Aron,Guido Brandt,Marta Burri,Cäcilia Freund,Rita Radzeviciute,Raphaela Stahl,Antje Wissgott,Helen Fewlass,Antonio Tagliacozzo,Marcello Piperno,Sebastiano Tusa,Carmine Collina,Vittoria Schimmenti,Rosaria Di Salvo,Kay Prüfer,Cosimo Posth,Jean-Jacques Hublin,Detlef Gronenborn,Didier Binder,Choongwon Jeong,Wolfgang Haak,Johannes Krause
Revue : iScience
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2022

Sicily is a key region for understanding the agricultural transition in the Mediterranean because of its central position. Here\, we present genomic and stable isotopic data for 19 prehistoric Sicilians covering the Mesolithic to Bronze Age periods (10\,700–4\,100 yBP). We find that Early Mesolithic hunter-gatherers (HGs) from Sicily are a highly drifted lineage of the Early Holocene western European HGs\, whereas Late Mesolithic HGs carry ∼20% ancestry related to northern and (south) eastern European HGs\, indicating substantial gene flow. Early Neolithic farmers are genetically most similar to farmers from the Balkans and Greece\, with only ∼7% of ancestry from local Mesolithic HGs. The genetic discontinuities during the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic match the changes in material culture and diet. Three outlying individuals dated to ∼8\,000 yBP; however\, suggest that hunter-gatherers interacted with incoming farmers at Grotta dell’Uzzo\, resulting in a mixed economy and diet for a brief interlude at the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition.
Testing complex networks of interaction at the onset of the Near Eastern Neolithic using modelling of obsidian exchange
Auteurs : Juan José Ibáñez,David Ortega,Daniel Campos,Lamya Khalidi,Vicenç Méndez
Revue : Journal of the Royal Society Interface
Éditeur : the Royal Society
Année : 2015

In this paper\,we explore the conditions that led to the origins and development of the Near Eastern Neolithic using mathematical modelling of obsidian exchange. The analysis presented expands on previous research\, which established that the down-the-line model could not explain long-distance obsidian distribution across the Near East during this period. Drawing from outcomes of new simulations and their comparison with archaeological data\,we provide results that illuminate the presence of complex networks of interaction among the earliest farming societies. We explore a network prototype of obsidian exchange with distant links which replicates the long-distance movement of ideas\, goods and people during the Early Neolithic. Our results support the idea that during the first (Pre-Pottery Neolithic A) and second (Pre- Pottery Neolithic B) phases of the Early Neolithic\, the complexity of obsidian exchange networks gradually increased. We propose then a refined model (the optimized distant link model) whereby long-distance exchange was largely operated by certain interconnected villages\, resulting in the appearance of a relatively homogeneous Neolithic cultural sphere. We hypothesize that the appearance of complex interaction and exchange networks reduced risks of isolation caused by restricted mobility as groups settled and argue that these networks partially triggered and were crucial for the success of the Neolithic Revolution. Communities became highly dynamic through the sharing of experiences and objects\, while the networks that developed acted as a repository of innovations\, limiting the risk of involution.
Fluid inclusion formation during heat treatment of barremo-bedoulian flint: Archaeometric implications
Auteurs : Jean Milot,L. Siebenaller,Didier Béziat,Vanessa Léa,Patrick Schmidt,Didier Binder
Revue : Archaeometry
Éditeur : Wiley
Année : 2017

Fluid inclusion formation during heat treatment of barremo-bedoulian flint: Archaeometric implications
Expedient and efficient: an Early Mesolithic composite implement from Krzyż Wielkopolski
Auteurs : Jacek Kabaciński,Auréade Henry,Éva David,Maxime Rageot,Carole Cheval,Małgorzata Winiarska-Kabacińska,Martine Regert,Arnaud Mazuy,François Orange
Revue : Antiquity
Éditeur : Antiquity Publications/Cambridge University Press
Année : 2023

The Northern European Mesolithic is well known for the manufacture of composite tools and weapons for specialised purposes. A composite implement recovered from the Early Holocene site of Krzyż Wielkopolski 7 in Poland\, dated to the Preboreal/Boreal transition\, raises questions about expediency versus efficiency in the fabrication of these artefacts. Here\, the authors characterise its materials and production: a bone splinter mounted on a shaft of pine wood\, secured with bast ligatures coated in birch bark tar. While the manufacture of the implement's individual components can be characterised as ‘expedient’\, the finished implement is\, however\, complex\, efficient and durable.
Cuisine in transition? Organic residue analysis of domestic containers from 9th-14th century Sicily
Auteurs : Jasmine Lundy,Lea Drieu,Paola Orecchioni,Antonino Meo,Veronica Aniceti,Girolamo Fiorentino,Milena Primavera,Helen Talbot,Alessandra Molinari,Martin Carver,Oliver Craig
Revue : Royal Society Open Science
Éditeur : The Royal Society
Année : 2023

From the 9th to 14th centuries AD\, Sicily experienced a series of rapid and quite radical changes in political regime\, but the impact of these regime changes on the lives of the people that experienced them remains largely elusive within the historical narrative. We use a multi-faceted lipid residue approach to give direct chemical evidence of the use of 248 everyday domestic ceramic containers from Islamic and post-Islamic contexts in western Sicily to aid our understanding of daily habits throughout this period of political change. A range of commodities was successfully identified\, including animal fats\, vegetable products\, fruit products (potentially including wine) and plant resins. The study highlights the complexity of residues in early medieval Mediterranean society as\, in many cases\, mixtures of commodities were observed reflecting sequential cooking events and/or the complex mixtures reflective of medieval recipes. However\, overall\, there were no clear changes in the composition of the residues following the imposition of Norman control over the island and through subsequent periods\, despite some differences between urban centres and rural sites. Thus\, lending to the idea that post-Islamic populations largely flourished and benefited from the agricultural systems\, resources and recipes left by their predecessors.
Cargèse - Hameau de Paomia\, Rondolino
Auteurs : Agnès Bergeret,Véronique Fabre,Susanne Lang-Desvignes,Olivier Sivan,Laurent Vidal,Jean Zammit
Revue : Archéologie de la France - Informations
Éditeur : Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication - CNRS
Année : 2013

Le diagnostic réalisé sur le site de Cargèse - Rondolino se situe sur un ensemble de parcelles acquises par des particuliers au hameau de Paomia sur la commune de Cargèse. Il intervient\, sur une demande volontaire des propriétaires\, en amont de travaux d’aménagement en abord d’une construction individuelle.

Mots-clés : Archives,Village,Maison,Îlot
Asymmetries during repeated treadmill sprints in elite female Rugby Sevens players
Auteurs : Olivier Girard,Sébastien Racinais,Anthony Couderc,Jean-Benoit Morin,Joong Hyun Ryu,Julien Piscione,Franck Brocherie
Revue : Sports Biomechanics
Éditeur : Taylor & Francis (Routledge): SSH Titles
Année : 2020

This study describes asymmetry in the main running mechanical variables during repeated treadmill sprints in elite female athletes and examines whether inter-limb differences in sprinting mechanics increase with fatigue. Eighteen elite female players (French national Rugby Sevens team) performed 8 × 5-s sprints (25-s rest) on an instrumented motorised sprint treadmill. The group mean ‘symmetry angle’ (SA) scores were ~1–2% for contact time (1.6 ± 0.6%)\, aerial time (2.1 ± 0.8%)\, step frequency (1.3 ± 0.5%) and step length (1.6 ± 0.6%). Mean vertical and horizontal forces\, vertical and leg stiffness presented SA values of 1.7 ± 1.5%\, 2.4 ± 1.2%\, 2.6 ± 0.2% and 2.5 ± 0.2%\, respectively. The SA scores were ~2–8% for duration of braking (6.9 ± 5.0%) and propulsive (6.5 ± 4.4%) phases\, peak braking (6.5 ± 2.5%) and propulsive (1.6 ± 0.9%) forces as well as net (5.8 ± 5.6%)\, braking (7.7 ± 5.3%) and propulsive (2.7 ± 1.6%) impulses. However\, there was no influence of sprint repetition number on SA scores for tested variables (P > 0.05). In elite female Rugby Sevens players\, there was no noticeable difference in asymmetries for the great majority of stride mechanical variables during repeated treadmill sprints.
Cross-analysis for the assessment of urban environmental quality: An interdisciplinary and participative approach,Analyse croisée pour l'évaluation de la qualité environnementale urbaine : une approche interdisciplinaire et participative
Auteurs : Sinda Haouès-Jouve,Aude Lemonsu,Gauvrau Benoit,Amossé Alexandre,Arnaud Can,Bertrand Carissimo,Noémie Gaudio,Claudia Ximena Lopez,Julia Hidalgo,Delphine Chouillou,Isabelle Richard,Adolphe Luc,Isabelle Berry-Chikhaoui,Julien Bouyer,Samuel Challéat,De Munck Cécile,Elisabeth Dorier,Gwenaël Guillaume,Hooneart Sophie,Le Bras Julien,Legain Dominique,Jean-Pierre Lévy,Valéry Masson,Solène Marry,Nguyen-Luong Danny,Rojas-Arias Juan-Carlos,Zhenlan Gao
Revue : Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
Éditeur : SAGE Publications
Année : 2021

The goal of this research is to assess environmental quality at the neighbourhood level through a multi-dimensional and multi-sensory approach that combines social and physical methodologies. For this purpose\, an interdisciplinary protocol has been designed to simultaneously collect physical parameter measurements (related to microclimate and acoustics) and survey data on perceptions (involving residents and non-residents). The cross-referenced analysis of data collected at six contrasting places in a district in Toulouse (France) enabled us (i) to better understand and prioritise the factors that influence residents' assessment of the quality of their living environment and (ii) to understand to what extent the differentiation of the places by the inhabitants converges with the differentiation of these places based on acoustic and micrometeorological measurements. The statistical analysis based on individuals showed the importance of noise and air quality that rank just after the aesthetic dimension for all respondents. Nevertheless\, the quality of maintenance and the feeling of security that the place inspires seem to be as crucial as these environmental criteria for the inhabitants. The analysis focused on the sites highlighted the consistency between the typology of places based on perceptions and that based on acoustic measurements\, which confirms the high inhabitants' sensitivity to this environmental component.
Health Promotion Interventions in Sports Clubs: Can We Talk About a Setting-Based Approach? A Systematic Mapping Review
Auteurs : Susanna Geidne,Sami Kokko,Aoife Lane,Linda Ooms,Anne Vuillemin,Jan Seghers,Pasi Koski,Michal Kudlacek,Stacey Johnson,Aurélie van Hoye
Revue : Health Education and Behavior
Éditeur : SAGE Publications
Année : 2019

Many researchers and authorities have recognized the important role that sports clubs can play in public health. In spite of attempts to create a theoretical framework in the early 2000s\, a thorough understanding of sports clubs as a setting for health promotion (HP) is lacking. Despite calls for more effective\, sustainable\, and theoretically grounded interventions\, previous literature reviews have identified no controlled studies assessing HP interventions in sports clubs. This systematic mapping review details how the settings-based approach is applied through HP interventions in sports clubs and highlights facilitators and barriers for sports clubs to become health-promoting settings. In addition\, the mapped facilitators and barriers have been used to reformulate previous guidelines of HP in sports clubs. Seven databases were searched for empirical research published between 1986 and 2017. Fifty-eight studies were included\, principally coming from Australia and Europe\, describing 33 unique interventions\, which targeted mostly male participants in team sports. The settings-based approach was not yet applied in sports clubs\, as more than half of the interventions implemented in sports club targeted only one level of the socio-ecological model\, as well as focused only on study participants rather than the club overall. Based on empirical data\, the analysis of facilitators and barriers helped develop revised guidelines for sports clubs to implement settings-based HP. This will be particularly useful when implementing HP initiatives to aid in the development of sports clubs working with a whole setting approach.
Affects et émotions en entretien de tutorat des enseignants en formation,Affects and emotions in mentoring interviews for trainee teachers
Auteurs : Solange Ciavaldini-Cartaut
Revue : Recherche et formation
Éditeur : ENS éditions
Année : 2020

La place des émotions dans le développement de l’activité des enseignants en difficulté au cours de leur formation professionnelle initiale en master MEEF est rarement abordée en situation de tutorat. Cette contribution s’intéresse aux conditions d’une prise en compte constructive des affects et des émotions en situation d’entretien de conseil pédagogique. Elle repose sur une illustration clinique en éducation physique et sportive. L’analyse de données est issue d’une observation située et d’une approche « orientée activité » de l’expérience émotionnelle vécue de l’enseignement. Les résultats aboutissent à des questions adressées à la formation des futurs étudiants en difficulté ou insatisfaits face aux urgences de la classe et à propos desquels les tuteurs peinent à conseiller.,The place of emotions in the developmental activities of pre-service teachers struggling to complete their MEEF Master’s programme is rarely addressed in a fruitful way during tutoring. This work focuses on the conditions for taking constructive account of affects and emotions in the context of mentoring interviews. Founded on a clinical illustration in physical and sports education\, the analysis is drawn from situated observation and an “activity-based” approach to the lived experience of teaching. The results raise questions about how to train students who are struggling or who are dissatisfied when confronted with classroom emergencies about which mentors find it difficult to give advice.

Mots-clés : Développement des capacités professionnelles,Tutorat,Enseignant stagaire,Expérience professionnelle
Stand out of my Sunlight: The Mediating Role of Climate Change Conspiracy Beliefs in the Relationship between National Collective Narcissism and Acceptance of Climate Science
Auteurs : Paul Bertin,Kenzo Nera,Katarzyna Hamer,Isabella Uhl-Haedicke,Sylvain Delouvée
Revue : Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
Éditeur : SAGE Publications
Année : 2021

Despite the scientific consensus about the anthropogenic nature of climate change\, there are still obstacles hindering society from acknowledging the severity of the situation. Notably\, previous research suggests that climate change threats can cause people to display ethnocentric reaction to preserve the ingroup’s interests. In this research\, we investigate the relation between collective narcissism and attitudes towards climate science. We argue that national collective narcissism is negatively associated with the acceptance of climate science. We further hypothesized that this relation might be mediated by conspiracy beliefs about climate change\, because narcissistic identifiers are prone to hold conspiracy beliefs. In a pilot Study (N = 409)\, we found that national collective narcissism was significantly associated with climate change conspiracy beliefs. In Study 1 (N = 295)\, climate change conspiracy beliefs mediated the negative relation between national collective narcissism and acceptance of climate science. In Study 2 (N = 375)\, this mediation was replicated when controlling for other forms of climate skepticism. Lastly\, general conspiracy mentality did not mediate this relation\, which emphasizes the importance of considering the specificity of climate change conspiracy theories (rather than generic propensity to believe in conspiracy theories) in understanding distrust toward climate science.
Perceptions of comparative optimism and perceptions of career success: Experimental evidence for a bidirectional effect
Auteurs : Isabelle Milhabet,Laurent Cambon,James Shepperd
Revue : Journal of Social Psychology
Éditeur : Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
Année : 2020

Audiences generally view people who display more (versus less) comparative optimism more favorably. We explored whether audiences view a target who displays comparative optimism as more professionally successful and conversely\, whether they view a target who is more professionally successful as more comparatively optimistic. In Study 1\, participants estimated the career success of a target that varied in level of comparative optimism. In Study 2\, participants estimated the level of comparative optimism of a target that varied in career success. The results revealed that observers rated comparative optimists as likely to have successful careers\, and rated people with successful careers as likely to display comparative optimism. Inferences about personal agency account for the bidirectional relationship.
Les élèves en formation professionnelle au-delà des idées préconçues. Le cas des « lycées des métiers ».
Auteurs : Alessandro Bergamaschi,Catherine Blaya,Solange Ciavaldini-Cartaut
Revue : L'Orientation scolaire et professionnelle
Éditeur : Institut national d'étude du travail et d'orientation professionnelle (INETOP-CNAM)
Année : 2017

Cet article porte sur des élèves en formation professionnelle au sein de six lycées des métiers en France. Il propose d'analyser la capacité des élèves à se projeter vers l'insertion professionnelle à l'issue de leur parcours et au regard de contraintes sociales susceptibles d'influencer leur quotidien. L'étude par questionnaires (N = 244) a impliqué plusieurs établissements dans le Sud de la France. Les résultats sont conformes aux plus récents travaux sur les évolutions au sein des lycées professionnels : le profil de la population enquêtée s'éloigne de la représentation d'élèves en échec et dont l'avenir est déjà gravé en fonction des logiques propres à la « reproduction sociale ». Ces résultats invitent par ailleurs à une approche différenciée de l'accompagnement des projets d'orientation et de recherche d'emploi offert à cette population\, encore aujourd'hui souvent appréhendée par la catégorie d'élèves à risque d'échec.

Mots-clés : Orientation scolaire,Formation,Elèves à risque,Insertion professionnelle,Représentations
Modeling and Analysis of the Impact of Risk Culture on Human Behavior during a Catastrophic Event,Modélisation et analyse de l'impact de la culture du risque sur le comportement humain lors d'un événement catastrophique
Auteurs : Valentina Lanza,Damienne Provitolo,Nathalie Verdière,Cyrille Bertelle,Edwige Dubos-Paillard,Oscar Navarro,Rodolphe Charrier,Irmand Mikiela,Moulay Aziz-Alaoui,Abdel Halim Boudoukha,Anne Tricot,Alexandra Schleyer-Lindenmann,Alexandre Berred,Sébastien Haule,Emmanuel Tric
Revue : Sustainability
Éditeur : MDPI
Année : 2023

In a world more and more affected by natural and/or industrial disasters\, it is essential to understand\, analyze and control human behavior during such events. The work presented in this article is one of the results of a transdisciplinary collaboration between geographers\, psychologists\, mathematicians\, computer scientists\, operational staff and stakeholders in risk management. This collaboration made it possible to identify the diverse behavioral reactions that can occur during a disaster and to propose a categorization of these behavioral states and their transitions. These behavioral dynamics are described by the APC (Alert-Panic-Control) mathematical model\, which integrates two key elements (among others) during disasters: cognition and social contagion. Several scenarios are developed\, and a qualitative analysis of the model is conducted to better understand the role of crowd density and risk culture on behavioral dynamics.,Dans un monde de plus en plus touché par les catastrophes naturelles et/ou industrielles\, il est essentiel de comprendre\, d'analyser et de maîtriser les comportements humains lors de tels événements. Le travail présenté dans cet article est l'un des résultats d'une collaboration transdisciplinaire entre géographes\, psychologues\, mathématiciens\, informaticiens\, opérationnels et acteurs de la gestion des risques. Cette collaboration a permis d'identifier les diverses réactions comportementales pouvant survenir lors d'une catastrophe et de proposer une catégorisation de ces états comportementaux et de leurs transitions. Ces dynamiques comportementales sont décrites par le modèle mathématique APC (Alerte-Panique-Contrôle)\, qui intègre deux éléments clés (parmi d'autres) lors de catastrophes : la cognition et la contagion sociale. Plusieurs scénarios sont développés et une analyse qualitative du modèle est menée pour mieux comprendre le rôle de la densité de la foule et de la culture du risque sur la dynamique comportementale.
Métapsychologie de l’habiter : entre clinique et création contemporaine
Auteurs : Frédéric Vinot
Revue : Psychologie Clinique
Éditeur : EDP sciences
Année : 2021

Les apports de Lacan\, reprenant et se distinguant de ceux d’Heidegger\, permettent de poser les bases d’une « schize » entre l’habitat et le logement. L’habitat langagier suppose une inhabitation initiale mais aussi une déshabitation toute aussi nécessaire : la logique en est montrée chez Freud et Lacan\, d’abord sur un plan phallique\, puis sur un plan pulsionnel. Cette schize est ensuite développée sous deux versants : d’une part à partir de la clinique des centres d’accueil et d’héber gement\, et d’autre part avec les travaux de deux artistes contemporains (F. Varini\, G. Rousse) qui interrogent l’habiter au travers d’une réinvention de l’anamorphose\, déployée non plus dans le champ pictural mais dans celui du bâti.,The contributions of Lacan\, taking up and distinguishing themselves from those of Heidegger\, make it possible to lay the foundations of a « schize » between dwelling and housing. dwelling presupposes an initial inhabitation but also an equally necessary dishabitation : the logic of this is shown with Freud and Lacan\, first on a phallic level\, then on an instinctual (drive) level. This schize is then developed under two aspects : on the one hand from centers for homeless people\, and on the other hand with the work of two contemporary artists (F. Varini\, G. Rousse)\, who work the dwelling through a reinvention of anamorphosis\, no longer deployed in the pictorial field but in that of the built environment.