Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
La crise ukrainienne et l’espace sécuritaire Europe-Russie
Auteurs : Igor Delanoë
Revue : Paix et sécurité européenne et internationale
Éditeur : Laboratoire de Droit International et Européen
Année : 2015

Cet article envisage la crise ukrainienne comme le résultat d’un double processus de fond qui repose d’une part sur le délitement des mécanismes de sécurité euro-atlantique hérité de la Guerre Froide\, et d’autre part\, sur l’incapacité chronique des Russe et des Européens à construire un espace sécuritaire commun. La sécurité en Europe a en effet reposée depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle non seulement sur une forte solidarité transatlantique\, mais aussi sur un ensemble de mécanismes et de traités qui ont été\, au cours des deux dernières décennies\, remis en question. L’élargissement de l’Union européenne et de l’OTAN s’est heurté à la détermination de la Russie à préserver de facto une zone d’influence dans les espaces partagés\, en particulier en mer Noire. L’article conclut sur la possibilité pour la Russie et l’Europe de renouer les discussions à travers l’établissement d’un dialogue multilatéral entre Bruxelles et l’Union économique eurasiatique,This article argues that the Ukrainian crisis appears as the result of a dual in-depth process of weakening Euro-Atlantic security mechanisms inherited from the Cold War on the one hand\, and from the deep inability of the Russians and the Europeans to build a common security space. Security in Europe has been relying since the second half of the 20th century not only on a deep transatlantic solidarity\, but also on a set of mechanisms and treaties which have been jeopardized during the two past decades. The EU and NATO enlargement have furthermore conflicted with Russia’s resoluteness to ensure a de facto sphere of influence in the shared spaces\, in particular in the Black Sea. The paper suggests as a conclusion that Russia and Europe could lay down new discussions in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union

Mots-clés : Espaces partagés,Europe,Mer Noire,Russie,Sécurité en Europe,Ukraine,Union économique eurasiatique
Sépultures privilégiées dans la cité des Pictons : l’espace funéraire de Jaunay-Clan (Vienne),Privileged burials in the <i>civitas</i> of the Pictones: the funerary area of Jaunay-Clan (Vienne)
Auteurs : Maxence Segard,Rémi Corbineau,Cécile Chapelain de Seréville-Niel,Antoinette Rast-Eicher,Marie-José Ancel,Thierry Argant,Michaël Brunet,Sabrina Charbouillot,Marie-France Deguilloux,Benjamin Dufour,Olivier Dutour,Nicolas Garnier,Pierre-Emmanuel Gillet,Michel Girard,Clément Hervé,Brendan Keely,Matthieu Le Bailly,Bui Thi Mai,Stephan Naji,Witold Nowik,Marie-Hélène Pemonge,Laudine Robin,Guillaume Rougé,Cécile Rousseau,Magali Toriti,Charles Vasnier
Revue : Gallia - Archéologie des Gaules
Éditeur : CNRS Éditions
Année : 2019

La fouille préventive réalisée en 2011-2012 à Jaunay-Clan (Vienne) a révélé un espace funéraire de la fin de l’Antiquité constitué d’un bûcher\, d’un mausolée et d’un vaste bâtiment dont la fonction reste indéterminée. Le bûcher contient un mobilier d’accompagnement fourni et est associé à un important dépôt de vases brisés. L’enclos qui l’entoure et le socle maçonné correspondent sans doute à l’aménagement définitif de la sépulture. Dans le mausolée\, qui a livré deux inhumations\, l’embaumement des corps et l’usage de textiles précieux (dont certains teints à la pourpre) apportent un témoignage des pratiques funéraires des élites de la cité pictonne aux III<sup>e</sup>-IV<sup>e</sup> s. apr. J.-C.,A rescue excavation undertaken in 2011-2012 in Jaunay-Clan (Vienne) revealed a Late Antique funerary area consisting of a pyre\, a mausoleum and a large masonry building. The pyre yielded significant accompanying goods\, and is associated with a large deposit of broken vases. The surrounding enclosure and the stone pedestal undoubtedly correspond to the final construction of the burial. In the mausoleum\, the embalming of bodies and the use of precious textiles (some of which are dyed Tyrian purple) provide evidence of elite funerary practices in the Pictons <i>civitas</i> in the 3<sup>rd</sup>-4<sup>th</sup> c. AD.

Mots-clés : Mausolée,Embaumement,Sarcophage,Jaunay-Clan,Département de la Vienne,Nouvelle-Aquitaine,Bûcher,Encens,Fourrure,Textile,Pourpre royale
Neolithic genomic data from southern France showcase intensified interactions with hunter-gatherer communities
Auteurs : Ana Arzelier,Maïté Rivollat,Harmony de Belvalet,Marie-Hélène Pemonge,Didier Binder,Fabien Convertini,Henri Duday,Muriel Gandelin,Jean Guilaine,Wolfgang Haak,Marie-France Deguilloux,Mélanie Pruvost
Revue : iScience
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2022

Archaeological research shows that the dispersal of the Neolithic took a more complex turn when reaching western Europe\, painting a contrasted picture of interactions between autochthonous hunter-gatherers (HGs) and incoming farmers. In order to clarify the mode\, the intensity\, and the regional variability of biological exchanges implied in these processes\, we report new palaeogenomic data from Occitanie\, a key region in Southern France. Genomic data from 28 individuals originating from six sites spanning from c. 5\,500 to c. 2\,500 BCE allow us to characterize regional patterns of ancestries throughout the Neolithic period. Results highlight major differences between the Mediterranean and Continental Neolithic expansion routes regarding both migration and interaction processes. High proportions of HG ancestry in both Early and Late Neolithic groups in Southern France support multiple pulses of inter-group gene flow throughout time and space and confirm the need for regional studies to address the complexity of the processes involved.
New data and perspectives on the early stages of the Neolithic in the Middle Kura River Valley (South Caucasus). The 2017–2019 excavations at Kiçik Tepe\, Western Azerbaijan
Auteurs : Giulio Palumbi,Farhad Guliyev,Laurence Astruc,Emmanuel Baudouin,Rémi Berthon,Maria Bianca d'Anna,Alexia Decaix,Bernard Gratuze,Caroline Hamon,Modwene Poulmarc'H,Andrea Ricci,Valeh Alakbarov
Revue : Archaeological Research in Asia
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2021

The factors and dynamics that initiated the Neolithisation process in the South Caucasus between the very end of the 7th and the beginning of the 6th millennium BCEare still unclear and hotly debated. It is within this framework that the excavations at Kiçik Tepe\, in the middle Kura river valley of Western Azerbaijan\, aim to offer new data and new perspectives on the complex interplay of environmental\, social and cultural factors that contributed to this process. Excavations at Kiçik Tepe uncovered two main phases of occupation consisting of circular buildings dating to the first centuries of the 6th millennium. Architectural remains allowed us to highlight an evolutionary architectural trajectory hinting at social and productive changes in the role and structure of the households. The subsistence strategies that rely on species domesticated elsewhere show at once a series of specificities highlighting adaptation to the local environment and the exploitation of wild species possibly resulting from previous Mesolithic practices. Simultaneously\, while the almost aceramic way of life at Kiçik Tepe outlines a local dialectic between Mesolithic and Neolithic cooking practices\, lithic and macrolithic tools pinpoint broadly shared regional elements as well as very localised traits framed into both long and short distance contacts. As a whole the new evidence from Kiçik Tepe highlights that the Neolithisation in the South Caucasus was not a straightforward process that consisted of the abrupt and homogenous adoption of an exogenous 'package' but most probably of a gradual and complex process of change resulting from dynamics of resistance and innovation between old and new socioeconomic and cultural models.
Quand les filles donnent le ton. Migrations adolescentes au Mali,When Girls Take the Lead: Adolescent Girls’ Migration in Mali
Auteurs : Marie Lesclingand,Véronique Hertrich
Revue : Population (édition française)
Éditeur : INED - Institut national d’études démographiques
Année : 2017

Les migrations de travail se sont imposées comme des composantes de la vie adolescente dans de nombreuses sociétés ouest-africaines. Ancien pour les hommes\, le phénomène s’est étendu plus récemment aux jeunes femmes\, au point d’apparaître comme un élément moteur des changements sociodémographiques du milieu rural. Cet article analyse l’articulation entre les migrations de travail des jeunes femmes et des jeunes hommes dans une population rurale du Mali. Il s’appuie sur des données biographiques longitudinales pour retracer l’histoire des migrations sur une période de 50 ans (1960-2009) et en étudier les déterminants en fonction du contexte socioéconomique et des rationalités familiales. Trois principales périodes sont distinguées\, en termes de temporalités\, d’enjeux familiaux et de rapports de genre : la première (1960-1979) marquée par l’essor des migrations masculines en étroite articulation avec l’économie familiale\, la deuxième (1980-1989)\, avec une généralisation rapide de la mobilité féminine\, et enfin la période récente (1990-2009) où la convergence entre les sexes recule. Les analyses mettent en évidence la dynamique du phénomène et l’influence des migrations féminines sur les pratiques migratoires masculines contemporaines dans un contexte où la famille ne privilégie plus forcément la mobilité des hommes.,In many West African societies\, labour migration has become a part of life for teenage girls. A traditional practice for boys\, it has more recently caught on among young women\, and is becoming a driver of sociodemographic change in rural communities. This article analyses the similarities and differences between girls’ and boys’ labour migration in a rural population of Mali. It draws upon longitudinal event history data to retrace the history of migration over a 50-year period (1960-2009) and to study its determinants\, taking account of the socioeconomic context and of family rationales. Three main periods are defined\, in terms of migration timing\, family strategies and gender relations: a first period (1960-1979) marked by the rise of boys’ migration undertaken mainly to support the family; a second (1980-1989) marked by the rapid rise of adolescent girls’ mobility\, and a third (1990-2009)\, marked by a weakening of the convergence between the sexes. Our analyses reveal the dynamics of the phenomenon and the influence of girls’ migration behaviour on contemporary male migration in a context where male mobility no longer necessarily takes precedence within the family.

Mots-clés : Adolescence,Genre,Famille,Enquête biographique,Afrique
Beyond routines as Things: introduction to the special Issue on routines Dynamics
Auteurs : Martha S. Feldman,Brian Pentland,Luciana d'Adderio,Nathalie Lazaric
Revue : Organization Science
Éditeur : INFORMS
Année : 2016

Routine Dynamics\, Defintion\, Themes in the Special issue

Mots-clés : Routines décisionnelles
Editorial
Auteurs : Arnaud Zucker,Isabelle Draelants,Stavros Lazaris
Revue : RursuSpicae
Éditeur : CEPAM (Nice) - IRHT (Paris)
Année : 2019

Editorial au numéro thématique sur le "Physiologus

Mots-clés : Physiologus,Antiquité,Moyen âge,Manuscrits
How workplaces produce or reduce disability along the career paths of young people with cystic fibrosis
Auteurs : Laura Silvestri,Damien Issanchou,Laura Schuft,Sylvain Ferez
Revue : Health
Éditeur : SAGE Publications
Année : 2023

Using the theoretical perspective of “social participation” as considered in the Human Development—Disability Creation Process\, this article examines certain obstacles and facilitators to sustainable access to work among young French adults with cystic fibrosis. Drawing from the analyses of 29 qualitative interviews\, the results show how such obstacles do not depend solely on their health status or on the medical management of the illness\, but also on the work environments that these young professionals have recently entered or are trying to access. In these contexts\, managing information about the illness can represent a means of obtaining cooperation from colleagues and superiors to reduce material or organizational obstacles (e.g. adapted work schedules)\, as well as a means of preventing socially uncomfortable or disabling situations. In this light\, the social participation model can complement Corbin and Strauss’ illness trajectory model\, by setting the multi-factorial disabling or participatory situations along illness or medical trajectories. This enables dynamic consideration of how workplaces contribute to producing or reducing disability\, in interaction with the actions taken by young people with cystic fibrosis to manage their career paths but also the evolution of illness\, symptoms\, or medical requirements.
Emergence and evolution of new industries: The path-dependent dynamics of knowledge creation. An introduction to the special section
Auteurs : Jackie Krafft,Sebastien Lechevalier,Francesco Quatraro,Cornelia Storz
Revue : Research Policy
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2014

In this introduction\, we review the arguments that underpin the rationale for the special section\, and provide a structured sequence for the contents of the six selected papers that comprise the section.
Prosodic cues to word boundaries in a segmentation task assessed using reverse correlation
Auteurs : Alejandro Osses,Elsa Spinelli,Fanny Meunier,Etienne Gaudrain,Léo Varnet
Revue : JASA Express Letters
Éditeur : [Melville NY]: Acoustical Society of America, [2021]-
Année : 2023

When listening to speech sounds\, listeners are able to exploit acoustic features that mark the boundaries between successive words\, the so-called segmentation cues. These cues are typically investigated by directly manipulating features that are hypothetically related to segmentation. The current study uses a different approach based on reverse correlation\, where the stimulus manipulations are based on minimal experimental assumptions. The method was evaluated using pairs of phonemically-identical sentences in French\, whose prosody was changed in each trial by introducing random f0 trajectories and segment durations. Our results support a prominent perceptual role of the f0 rise and vowel duration at the beginning of content words.
First results of archaeobotanical analysis from Neolithic layers of Buran Kaya IV (Crimea\, Ukraine)
Auteurs : Aurélie Salavert,Erwan Messager,Giedre Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute,Vincent Lebreton,Grégory Bayle,Laurent Crépin,Simon Puaud,Stéphane Péan,Masayoshi Yamada,Aleksandr Yanevich
Revue : Environmental Archaeology
Éditeur : Taylor & Francis
Année : 2015

This paper contributes to understand the palaeoenvironment and the exploitation of vegetal resources during the Mid-Holocene in the southern Crimean Mountains. To address these questions\, we apply a multi-proxy approach based on charcoal\, seeds/fruits and phytoliths analyses from Neolithic layers (5800–5300 cal BC) of Buran-Kaya IV\, a rock-shelter located in the south of Crimean Peninsula. Charcoal analysis shows that the Neolithic groups have exploited the Quercus petraeae forest belt composed mainly of Quercus\, Carpinus and Acer. The identification of Fagus and a fragment of gymnosperm\, which developed in upland areas\, suggests the mobility of inhabitants of BK IV. According seed and phytolith analyses\, it is more likely that the Neolithic groups did not practice agriculture on the site\, and that their diet was not based on crop production. Furthermore\, considering the probable absence of domestic animals in the layer 2\, the economy may essentially be based on hunting-gathering at Buran Kaya IV.
WAIS-IV Seven-Subtest Short Form: Validity and Clinical Use in ă Schizophrenia
Auteurs : Ewa Bulzacka,John E. Meyers,Laurent Boyer,Tifenn Le Gloahec,Guillaume Fond,Andrei Szöke,Marion Leboyer,Franck Schürhoff
Revue : Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
Éditeur : Oxford University Press (OUP)
Année : 2016

Objective: This study assesses the psychometric properties of Ward's ă seven-subtest short form (SF) for WAIS-IV in a sample of adults with ă schizophrenia (SZ) and schizoaffective disorder. ă Method: Seventy patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective ă disorder were administered the full version of the WAIS-IV. Four ă different versions of the Ward's SF were then calculated. The subtests ă used were: Similarities\, Digit Span\, Arithmetic\, Information\, Coding\, ă Picture Completion\, and Block Design (BD version) or Matrix Reasoning ă (MR version). Prorated and regression-based formulae were assessed for ă each version. ă Results: The actual and estimated factorial indexes reflected the ă typical pattern observed in schizophrenia. The four SFs correlated ă significantly with their full-version counterparts\, but the Perceptual ă Reasoning Index (PRI) correlated below the acceptance threshold for all ă four versions. The regression-derived estimates showed larger ă differences compared to the full form. The four forms revealed ă comparable but generally low clinical category agreement rates for ă factor indexes. All SFs showed an acceptable reliability\, but they were ă not correlated with clinical outcomes. ă Conclusions: The WAIS-IV SF offers a good estimate of WAIS-IV ă intelligence quotient\, which is consistent with previous results. ă Although the overall scores are comparable between the four versions\, ă the prorated forms provided a better estimation of almost all indexes. ă MR can be used as an alternative for BD without substantially changing ă the psychometric properties of the SF. However\, we recommend a cautious ă use of these abbreviated forms when it is necessary to estimate the ă factor index scores\, especially PRI\, and Processing Speed Index.
Functional brain substrate of quality of life in patients with ă schizophrenia: A brain SPECT multidimensional analysis
Auteurs : Catherine Faget-Agius,Laurent Boyer,Raphaëlle Richieri,Pascal Auquier,Christophe Lançon,Eric Guedj
Revue : Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2016

The aim of this study was to investigate the functional brain substrate ă of quality of life (QoL) in patients with schizophrenia. Participants ă comprised 130 right-handed patients with schizophrenia who underwent ă whole-brain single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with ă Tc-99m-labeled ethylcysteinate dimer (Tc-99m-ECD) for exploring ă correlations of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) with the eight ă dimensions score of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life questionnaire ă (S-QoL 18). A significant positive correlation was found between the ă global index of the S-QoL 18 and rCBF in the right superior temporal ă sulcus and between psychological well-being dimension and rCBF in ă Brodmann area (BA)6\, BA8\, BA9\, and BA10 and between self-esteem ă dimension and rCBF in striatum and between family relationship dimension ă and rCBF in BA1\, BA2\, BA3\, BA4\, BA8\, BA22\, BA40\, BA42 and BA44 and ă between relationship with friends dimension and rCBF in BA44 and between ă physical well-being dimension and rCBF in parahippocampal gyrus\, and ă finally between autonomy dimension and rCBF in cuneus and precuneus. A ă significant negative correlation was found between resilience dimension ă and rCBF in precuneus and between sentimental life dimension and rCBF in ă BA10. Our findings provide neural correlates of QoL. Brain regions ă involved in cognitions\, emotional information processing and social ă cognition underlie the different QoL dimensions. (C) 2016 Published by ă Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Territoire et biodiversité: mises en patrimoine et anticipations des acteurs. Une relecture à partir de la Haute Bénoué (Cameroun),Territory and biodiversity: patrimonializations and actors’ anticipations. a rereading from the case of the upper Benoue\, Cameroon
Auteurs : Christine Raimond,Eric Garine,Olivier Langlois
Revue : Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français
Éditeur : Association de Géographes Français
Année : 2017

Après dix ans d’application du plan d’aménagement du parc de la Bénoué et d’immigration continue de nouveaux agriculteurs et éleveurs\, comment se recomposent les territoires et les rapports de force entre d’une part\, autochtones et allochtones utilisateurs des ressources naturelles et\, de l’autre\, les agents de conservation de la biodiversité ? Les enjeux fonciers révélés par le zonage du parc national dans un contexte d’accroissement démographique exponentiel aboutissent à de nouvelles alliances\, notamment avec les autorités traditionnelles peules jusqu’alors marginalisées\, mais qui réaffirment ainsi leurs droits sur le territoire dans le processus de patrimonialisation de la nature. Nous montrons comment les stratégies locales à l’œuvre s’inscrivent dans la continuité du modèle culturel ancien de chacune de ces communautés\, centré sur le territoire et non sur la biodiversité qu’elle contient. Les débats sur la reconnaissance des pratiques et des savoirs locaux\, ainsi que sur la complémentarité entre biodiversité emblématique et ordinaire\, ne trouvent pas d’échos sur ce terrain submergé par une immigration incontrôlée\, directement reliée au contexte d’insécurité régionale.,After ten years of implementation of the development plan of the Parc de la Bénoué and the continued immigration of new farmers and herders\, what were the evolutions of the territories and the power relations between\, on the one hand\, indigenous and non-natural users of natural resources\, and\, on the other hand\, biodiversity conservation agents? The land issues revealed by the zoning of the national park in the context of exponential population growth lead to new alliances\, notably with the previously marginalized traditional authorities\, which reaffirm their territorial rights in the process of nature patrimonialization. We show how the local strategies at work are in keeping with the old cultural model of each of these communities\, centered on the territory and not on the biodiversity it contains. Discussions on the recognition of local practices and knowledge\, as well as on the complementarity between emblematic and ordinary biodiversity\, do not find any echoes in this area overwhelmed by uncontrolled immigration directly linked to the context of regional insecurity

Mots-clés : Patrimoine naturel,Stratégies locales,Territoire,Biodiversité,Haute-Bénoué,Cameroun,Conservation de la nature,Sociétés autochtones
Friends with benefits: the emergence of the Amsterdam–Rotterdam–Antwerp (ARA) polycentric port region
Auteurs : Karel van den Berghe,Antoine Peris,Evert Meijers,Wouter Jacobs
Revue : Territory, Politics, Governance
Éditeur : Taylor and Francis
Année : 2022

This paper enacts a dialogue between planning literature on polycentric urban regions (PUR) and port geography literature on multi-port gateways. The main proposition is that polycentric systems are the emergent outcome of the interactions between three dimensions of polycentricity: morphological\, functional and institutional. The focus is on the Dutch–Belgian Amsterdam–Rotterdam–Antwerp (ARA) port–industrial region: one of the world’s largest concentrations of oil refining and petrochemical activity. The central question is to what extent is the ARA region a polycentric system and what explains this observed polycentricity? Our analyses demonstrate a high degree of morphological and functional polycentricity with each of the constituent (firms located in) ports connected through flows and specialization in processing and trading oil (products). However\, this is not the intended result of formalized spatial planning\, nor did the ARA ever became a frame of reference among planning agencies. Rather\, it is the result of self-organization in the oil industry that has culminated in the emergence of the ARA as an internationally recognized spot market\, later institutionally formalized in delivery contracts (oil futures) traded on international commodity exchanges. We conclude that polycentric systems could be understood as emergent systems that obtained generative capacities\, in turn influencing its different constituting dimensions.