Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Tension Between Stability and Representativeness in a Democratic Setting
Auteurs : Victorien Barbet,Juliette Rouchier,Noé Guiraud,Vincent Laperrière
Revue : Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation
Éditeur : SimSoc Consortium
Année : 2020

We present a model showing the evolution of an organization of agents who discuss democratically about good practices. This model feeds on a field work we did for about twelve years in France where we followed NPOs\, called AMAPs\, and observed their construction through time at the regional and national level. Most of the hypothesis we make here are either based on the literature on opinion diffusion or on the results of our field work. By defining dynamics where agents influence each other\, make collective decision at the group level\, and decide to stay in or leave their respective groups\, we analyse the effect of different forms of vertical communication that is meant to spread good practices within the organization. Our main indicators of the good functioning of the democratic dynamics are stability and representativeness. We show that if communication about norms is well designed\, it has a positive impact on both stability and representativeness. Interestingly the effect of communication increases with the number of dimensions discussed in the groups. Communication about norms is thus a valuable tool to use in groups that wish to improve their democratic practices without jeopardizing stability.
La cuisine d’une maison de maître du Haut-Empire à Grand (Vosges),The kitchen of an Early Roman Empire mansion in Grand (Vosges)
Auteurs : Michiel Gazenbeek,Valentina Bellavia,Séverine Braguier,Cécile Pillard-Jude,Julian Wiethold
Revue : Gallia - Archéologie de la France antique
Éditeur : CNRS Éditions
Année : 2013

À l’occasion d’une fouille de sauvetage menée en 2011 à Grand (Vosges)\, une grande <i>domus</i> du Haut-Empire a pu être mise au jour. Parmi les vestiges très bien conservés du bâtiment figure une cuisine dont les installations de cuisson sont encore en élévation. Elles se composent notamment d’un âtre\, d’une plaque-foyer surélevée et d’un four. Il est probable que cette pièce desservait à la fois la partie résidentielle et les dépendances de la maison de maître. Le sol d’occupation a livré de nombreux restes organiques et des fragments de céramique datables du III<sup>e</sup> s. L’étude de ces éléments nous renseigne\, du moins partiellement\, sur la vaisselle utilisée\, sur la gestion des déchets et sur les pratiques alimentaires de la maisonnée. La cuisine y apparaît comme un espace culinaire\, alors que les nombreuses activités liées à la préparation des aliments devaient se dérouler autour de la cour de service de la résidence.,During excavations conducted in 2011 in Grand (Vosges)\, a <i>domus</i> dating from the 2<sup>nd</sup> century and the first half of the 3<sup>rd</sup> was uncovered. Among the well-preserved vestiges a kitchen was identified with its cooking installations still in situ. These consisted of a hearth\, a raised cooking platform and an oven. The kitchen was probably in use for both the residential and the servant’s quarters of the <i>domus</i>. The sediments linked to the use of the kitchen yielded numerous organic remains and pottery sherds dating from the 3<sup>rd</sup> century. These finds document\, at least partially\, the kitchenware in use\, diet and waste management practices in use in this household. The kitchen stands out as a place to cook while numerous other activities linked to preparing meals were carried out elsewhere around the courtyard.

Mots-clés : Lorraine,Antiquité romaine,Macrorestes végétaux,Céramique,Domus,Grand,Faune,Département des Vosges,Grand Est,Haut-Empire romain
The way and Tracks of mediation in action into a territorial sustainable development project: sharing skills & actors knowledge through ICTs
Auteurs : Yann Bertacchini,Paul Déprez,Perez-Rubio Ana
Revue : Revue Internationale d’Intelligence Économique
Éditeur : Lavoisier
Année : 2013

The territorial intelligence paradigmatic approach and its related assumptions shows its potential for organizing mediation between actors with a view to setting up their networks and collecting the knowledge and expertise they hold in order to form what we have referred to as “formal territorial capital.” In the same spirit\, territorial intelligence through a model based on complexity could show how ICT can contribute to this process. Our research\, which is part of a regional doctoral scholarship covering southeastern France\, shows how the integration (or not) of ICT at all territorial levels as well as its dissemination in social uses represents a real opportunity for interaction among all local actors. We stress that the websites of the local communities surveyed have low visibility and weak readability and operate at a low level given the social uses of ICT.
Polyphasic analysis of a middle ages coprolite microbiota\, Belgium
Auteurs : Sandra Appelt,Fabrice Armougom,Matthieu Le Bailly,Catherine Robert,Michel Drancourt
Revue : PLoS ONE
Éditeur : Public Library of Science
Année : 2014

Paleomicrobiological investigations of a 14(th)-century coprolite found inside a barrel in Namur\, Belgium were done using microscopy\, a culture-dependent approach and metagenomics. Results were confirmed by ad hoc PCR - sequencing. Investigations yielded evidence for flora from ancient environment preserved inside the coprolite\, indicated by microscopic observation of amoebal cysts\, plant fibers\, seeds\, pollens and mold remains. Seventeen different bacterial species were cultured from the coprolite\, mixing organisms known to originate from the environment and organisms known to be gut inhabitants. Metagenomic analyses yielded 107\,470 reads\, of which known sequences (31.9%) comprised 98.98% bacterial\, 0.52% eukaryotic\, 0.44% archaeal and 0.06% viral assigned reads. Most abundant bacterial phyla were Proteobacteria\, Gemmatimonadetes\, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes. The 16 S rRNA gene dataset yielded 132\,000 trimmed reads and 673 Operational Taxonomic Units. Most abundant bacterial phyla observed in the 16 S rRNA gene dataset belonged to Proteobacteria\, Firmicutes\, Actinobacteria and Chlamydia. The Namur coprolite yielded typical gut microbiota inhabitants\, intestinal parasites Trichuris and Ascaris and systemic pathogens Bartonella and Bordetella. This study adds knowledge to gut microbiota in medieval times.
Do cross-border mergers-acquisitions in mature and emerging markets create similar value?
Auteurs : Ludivine Chalencon,Ulrike Mayrhofer
Revue : Journal of Organizational Change Management
Éditeur : Emerald
Année : 2018

The objective of this article is to compare the value creation of cross-border M&As in mature and emerging markets. The empirical study is based on a sample of 285 cross-border M&As announced between 2010 and 2012 and completed by companies of the French SBF 120 index in 54 countries. The statistical analysis shows how financial markets react before and after the announcement of M&As. The obtained findings highlight significant differences: the reaction of financial markets before the announcement is moderately positive for M&As in mature economies\, but negative for those in emerging economies; their reaction after the announcement is clearly positive for M&As in mature markets and moderately positive for those in emerging markets. Future studies on M&A value creation should differentiate mature and emerging economies and adopt a more in-depth classification of target countries. This research emphasizes the necessity to consider country-specific factors for M&A value creation. The empirical study is based on a sample of French acquirers\, who account for 3 per cent of the volume and value of M&As in the world and whose operations are rarely studied in the literature. We compare the reaction of financial markets before and after the announcement of M&As conducted in mature and emerging economies.
Comment réussir les étapes de mise en oeuvre d'une acquisition ?
Auteurs : Ludivine Chalencon,Noémie Dominguez,Ulrike Mayrhofer
Revue : Revue management & avenir
Éditeur : Management Prospective Editions / Institut des hautes études économiques et commerciales - INSEEC
Année : 2019

Cet article porte sur la mise en œuvre des opérations d’acquisition. Les auteurs identifient les différentes étapes de réalisation des acquisitions et formulent des recommandations pour mieux réussir ce type d’opération. L’étude empirique est fondée sur quatre cas d’acquisition : bioMérieux – Argène\, Gerflor – Connor Sport Court\, Panzani – Lustucru Frais et Solvay - Rhodia.

Mots-clés : Acquisition,Intégration,Mise en œuvre,Facteurs de réussite,Performance
Host country factors and international joint venture survival in the Middle East and North Africa
Auteurs : Dora Triki,Emna Moalla,Ulrike Mayrhofer
Revue : European Journal of International Management
Éditeur : Inderscience
Année : 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of three host country-specific variables (political risk\, cultural distance\, level of economic development) on international joint venture (IJV) survival in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The authors compiled a database of 124 IJVs established in MENA countries. The findings demonstrate that cultural distance and the level of economic development have an impact on IJV survival whereas political risk does not seem to affect IJV sustainability in this region. The study contributes to the debate about the role of host country factors for IJV survival\, indicating that these factors may vary across geographic regions.
Facilitating factors in the cross-cultural transfer of management practices : The case of a German multinational in Brazil
Auteurs : Madeleine Bausch,Christoph Barmeyer,Ulrike Mayrhofer
Revue : International Business Review
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2022

The transfer of management practices in multinational companies has been discussed as a central topic in international business. Research has mainly focused on the challenges associated with transfer processes\, but little is known about facilitating factors in cross-cultural transfer\, even less in emerging markets. Based on a single case study of a German multinational in Brazil\, we examine the transfer of quality management practices and map this process into three ideal-typical stages. We identify nine facilitating factors that play different roles during the three stages and highlight their support for the subsidiary’s successful development. Our findings contribute to constructive approaches of cross-border transfer and show that the emergence of a hybrid organizational culture through mutual learning favors the transfer of management practices in multinationals.
Culture 3D Cloud: A Cloud Computing Platform for 3D Scanning\, Documentation\, Preservation and Dissemination of Cultural Heritage
Auteurs : Pierre Alliez,François Forge,Livio De Luca,Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny,Marius Preda
Revue : ERCIM News
Éditeur : ERCIM
Année : 2017

One of the limitations of the 3D digitisation process is that it typically requires highly specialised skills and yields heterogeneous results depending on proprietary software solutions and trial-and-error practices. The main objective of Culture 3D Cloud [L1]\, a collaborative project funded within the framework of the French “Investissements d’Avenir” programme\, is to overcome this limitation\, providing the cultural community with a novel image-based modelling service for 3D digitisation of cultural artefacts. This will be achieved by leveraging the widespread expert knowledge of digital photography in the cultural arena to enable cultural heritage practitioners to perform routine 3D digitisation via photo-modelling. Cloud computing was chosen for its capability to offer high computing resources at reasonable cost\, scalable storage via continuously growing virtual containers\, multi-support diffusion via remote rendering and efficient deployment of releases.
Decoupling Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Economic Growth: A Case Study of Tunisia
Auteurs : Mounir Dahmani,Mohamed Mabrouki,Ludovic Ragni
Revue : Energies
Éditeur : MDPI
Année : 2021

The study examined the impact of different factors on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions\, by applying the extended STIRPAT model and decoupling analysis for Tunisia for the period 1990–2018. Furthermore\, the study utilizes Tapio decoupling model\, and the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test approach to examine the relationship between the variables of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions\, economic growth\, energy consumption\, urbanization\, innovation\, and trade openness. The findings validated an inverted U-shape relationship between GDP and GHG emissions. In addition\, we find that the consumption of renewable energy contributes to the reduction of GHG emissions in the long run. The findings call authority for the adaption of the regulatory framework relating to energy management\, energy efficiency and the development of renewable energies\, as well as to initiate energy market reforms\, implement mitigation strategies and encourage investments in clean energies.
Comment devient-on Indigène ou Chérif par une origine juive ? Trajectoires généalogiques pour repenser le lien au sol en Amazonie et au Maroc,Claiming to be Indigenous or Sharif with a Jewish origin? Genealogical trajectories to rethink land connection in the Amazon and Morocco,Como identificar-se indígena ou xerife com uma origem judaica? Trajetórias genealógica para repensar o vínculo com a terra na Amazônia e no Marrocos
Auteurs : Romain Simenel,Émilie Stoll
Revue : Lusotopie
Éditeur : Brill Academic Publishers
Année : 2020

Quel est le point commun entre un chérif musulman (descendant du prophète Mohammed) de la confédération Aït Ba’amran des tribus du Sud-Ouest marocain et un Indigène animiste d’Amazonie brésilienne ? À la surprise de l’ethnologue\, tous deux sont affiliés à une ascendance juive. Cette judaïté\, conçue davantage comme une origine que comme une pratique religieuse\, participe à préciser le lien au sol des générations actuelles. La mise en regard de deux cas ethnographiques permet une discussion plus large sur la multiplicité des origines en contexte migratoire dans le temps long. La judaïté des origines participe à asseoir pleinement l’inscription actuelle des populations au sein d’un espace marqué par l’histoire de la construction des Etats empires portugais et espagnols.
Revisiting the optimal center location. A spatial thinking based on robustness\, sensitivity\, and influence analysis
Auteurs : Didier Josselin,Marc Ciligot-Travain
Revue : Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design
Éditeur : SAGE Publications
Année : 2013

In this paper we deal with different metrics using L p norms in the 1‐facility location problem and their properties. We propose to revisit the problem of optimal center location by discussing the properties of three well-known centers in 2‐dimensional space: the 1‐median for L 1 \, the 1‐center (Chebyshev center) for L ∞ and the gravity center for L 2 \, respectively\, the median\, the mean\, and the center of extreme values in one dimension. The contribution of the research concerns methods to map influence and sensitivity that provide valuable and complementary information on space for decision making in territorial planning. We also discuss the center properties according to the primary objectives of equity\, equality\, and efficacy in the access to a facility. In a spatial-thinking approach\, we present some methodological propositions to obtain robust and durable centers in geographical space\, that rely on the adaptation of the general frame of the L p norm to the planning objectives.
A Topic Modeling based Representation to Detect Tweet Locations
Example of the event "Je suis Charlie
Auteurs : Mohamed Morchid,Didier Josselin,Y. Portilla,R. Dufour,E. Altman,Georges Linarès
Revue : ISPRS International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Éditeur : Copernicus GmbH (Copernicus Publications)
Année : 2015

Social Networks became a major actor in information propagation. Using the Twitter popular platform\, mobile users post or relay messages from different locations. The tweet content\, meaning and location\, show how an event-such as the bursty one ”JeSuisCharlie”\, happened in France in January 2015\, is comprehended in different countries. This research aims at clustering the tweets according to the co-occurrence of their terms\, including the country\, and forecasting the probable country of a non-located tweet\, knowing its content. First\, we present the process of collecting a large quantity of data from the Twitter website. We finally have a set of 2\,189 located tweets about “Charlie”\, from the 7th to the 14th of January. We describe an original method adapted from the Author-Topic (AT) model based on the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method. We define an homogeneous space containing both lexical content (words) and spatial information (country). During a training process on a part of the sample\, we provide a set of clusters (topics) based on statistical relations between lexical and spatial terms. During a clustering task\, we evaluate the method effectiveness on the rest of the sample that reaches up to 95% of good assignment. It shows that our model is pertinent to foresee tweet location after a learning process.
Deux préjugés au miroir. Adolescents et questions d'immigration au sein de l'espace européen.
Auteurs : Alessandro Bergamaschi
Revue : SociologieS
Éditeur : Toulouse : Association internationale des sociologues de langue française
Année : 2013

Cette étude illustre les réactions de deux populations d'adolescents\, échantillonnés en France et en Italie\, face à la montée du pluralisme culturel et religieux. En ce qui concerne le thème de l’immigration\, les différences entre ces deux pays ont trait à l’inégale ancienneté du phénomène et à la conception de la diversité dans l’espace public. Les hypothèses de cette étude considèrent les dissemblances de contexte comme principales sources de variation des stéréotypes et des attitudes envers l’immigration. La prise en compte des variables contextuelles permet de comprendre pourquoi les jeunes Italiens expriment un préjugé à caractère social et économique\, tandis que les jeunes Français font preuve d’un préjugé de type identitaire. En guise de conclusion\, on avance l’hypothèse que les attitudes conflictuelles des adolescents envers les questions posées par l’immigration sont un reflet de la condition sociale si particulière qui marque aujourd’hui les jeunes générations.
2D\, 3D\, 4D : comment habiter après le traumatisme ?
Auteurs : Frédéric Vinot
Revue : L'Évolution Psychiatrique
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2021

Objectifs. – Cet article cherche à développer une conception psy- chanalytique de l’habiter\, en prenant en compte les variations de l’espace telles qu’elles peuvent être observées dans la clinique du traumatisme et dans l’expérience artistique. Méthode. – Après avoir présenté une première définition psychana- lytique de l’habiter comme « production psychique d’espace »\, en lien avec les positions de S. Freud et de J. Lacan\, le livre de Philippe Lanc ̧ on « Le lambeau » sert de référence clinique pour mettre en évidence les variations entre différents types d’espace. Résultats. – Trois types d’espaces sont repérés et présentés méta- psychologiquement : l’espace en trois dimensions (3D) construit par le moi ; l’espace en deux dimensions (2D) qui se manifeste au sujet notamment dans le surgissement répétitif des scènes trau- matiques ; enfin l’expérience artistique (tout autant création que réception) demande à être pensée topologiquement\, et donc en quatre dimensions (4D). Discussion. – Ces trois types d’espaces demandent à être pensés les uns avec les autres\, notamment du fait d’un point commun muet et vertigineux entre 2D et 4D. Plusieurs modèles d’articulation sont présentés et discutés\, permettant au fur et à mesure de dégager les enjeux thérapeutiques et éthiques de différentes orientations cliniques. Ce faisant\, trois définitions successives d’une approche psychanalytique de l’habiter sont présentées. Conclusions. – La dimension spatiale de la clinique du traumatisme fait encore assez peu l’objet de travaux. Elle offre pourtant de pré- cieuses pistes d’intervention et d’invention clinique\, notamment si l’on considère l’apport de l’expérience artistique. L’énigmatique notion d’habiter peut être\, in fine\, comprise ici comme la fac ̧ on dont ces trois espaces sont produits par la structure de l’inconscient.

Mots-clés : Art,Espace,Habiter,Traumatisme,Psychanalyse
Quand « La soupe aux poireaux » tourne au vinaigre (Duras\, Sorcières)
Auteurs : Odile Gannier
Revue : Loxias
Éditeur : CTEL (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature) [2003-2011] - CTELA (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature et des arts vivants) [2012-....]
Année : 2022

La recette de la soupe aux poireaux est l’occasion pour Marguerite Duras\, dans le premier numéro de Sorcières\, revue fondée par Xavière Gauthier en 1975\, de détourner les sujets habituellement réservés aux femmes pour dénoncer leur statut.,In the first issue of Sorcières\, a magazine founded by Xavière Gauthier in 1975\, Marguerite Duras took the recipe for leek soup as an opportunity to divert the subjects usually reserved for women to denounce their status.

Mots-clés : Cuisine,Duras,Espace domestique,Sorcière
Collectif Cételle (trad.) et Audre Lorde Contrechant
Auteurs : Odile Gannier
Revue : Loxias
Éditeur : CTEL (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature) [2003-2011] - CTELA (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature et des arts vivants) [2012-....]
Année : 2023

Une anthologie poétique d’Audre Lorde\, poétesse-guerrière incontournable des luttes intersectionnelles\, illustrée par Maya Mihindou et postfacée par Maboula Soumahoro.