Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Chronologie du site moustérien de type Quina des Pradelles (Marillac-le-Franc\, Charente\, France)
Auteurs : Marine Frouin,Christelle Lahaye,Norbert Mercier,Pierre Guibert,Isabelle Couchoud,Jean-Pierre Texier,Aurélien Royer,Sandrine Costamagno,Cédric Beauval,Laurence Bourguignon,Liliane Meignen,Jean-Guillaume Bordes,Guillaume Seguin,Hervé Bocherens,François Lacrampe-Cuyaubère,Xavier Muth,Eva-Maria Geigl,Rainer Grün,Maria Dolores Garralda,Bernard Vandermeersch,Alan Mann,Bruno Maureille
Revue : PALEO : Revue d'Archéologie Préhistorique
Éditeur : Société des amis du Musée national de préhistoire et de la recherche archéologique (SAMRA)
Année : 2017

Cet article présente une synthèse des données chronologiques du site des Pradelles (Marillac-le-Franc\, Charente\, France). Le gisement se caractérise dans son locus est par un remplissage de près de quatre mètres d’épaisseur ayant livré des dépôts de la fin du Paléolithique moyen dans lesquels une industrie moustérienne de type Quina est associée à une faune abondante largement dominée par le renne. Durant les fouilles conduites par B. Maureille et A. Mann entre 2001 et 2013\, les données chronologiques obtenues pour ce locus ont été peu nombreuses : une datation par thermoluminescence (TL) sur un silex chauffé et une autre par U-Th sur un spéléothème situé dans la partie inférieure de la séquence. Des analyses par le radiocarbone ont été également réalisées sur des ossements provenant du sommet du remplissage\, mais se sont révélées partiellement infructueuses en raison de l’ancienneté des vestiges proche de la limite de la méthode.

Mots-clés : Chronologie,Radiocarbone
Archéologie funéraire à Thaenae (Thyna\, Tunisie) : nouvelles données sur le "Mausolée Fendri
Auteurs : Solenn de Larminat,Salem Mokni,Nabil Belmabrouk,Samira Arous Ouslati,Paul Bailet,Michel Bonifay,Daniel Borschneck,Carine Cenzon-Salvayre,Loïc Damelet,Danièle Foy,Antony Hostein,Véronique Matterne,Rémi Rêve,Patrick Rossetti,Aurore Val,Oumaima Zaibi
Revue : Antiquités Africaines
Éditeur : CNRS Editions
Année : 2023

La rénovation en cours du musée archéologique de Sfax et les recherches actuelles dans le cadre du chantier-école de Thaenae ont été l’occasion entre 2020 et 2022 de réexaminer le matériel découvert par M. Fendri dans un sondage qu’il réalisa en 1964 dans la nécropole septentrionale de la ville. Il y découvrit un mausolée\, plusieurs sépultures secondaires à crémation composées de stèles et d’urnes ainsi qu’une inhumation sous une cupule et du mobilier funéraire (lampes\, verre\, monnaies). Il conserva également les os dans trois urnes et leur fouille\, cinquante ans plus tard à l’aide des nouvelles méthodes de l’archéothanatologie\, permet d’apporter des données inédites sur les pratiques funéraires réalisées dans cette cité déjà bien connue pour l’exceptionnelle conservation de ses nécropoles.,The ongoing renovation of the Sfax Archaeological Museum and the current research within the framework of the Thaenae field site provided an opportunity between 2020 and 2022 to re-examine the material discovered by M. Fendri in a survey he carried out in 1964 in the northern necropolis of the town. He discovered a mausoleum\, several secondary cremation burials composed of stelae and urns\, a cupula burial and funerary material (lamps\, glass\, coins). He also preserved the bones in three urns and their investigation\, fifty years later using the new methods of archaeothanatology\, provides new data on the funerary practices carried out in this city\, which was already well known for the exceptional conservation of its necropolises.
The spatial convergence of population aging in southern Europe
Auteurs : Yoann Doignon,Laurence Reboul,Sébastien Oliveau
Revue : Plurimondi
Éditeur : Politecnico di Bari
Année : 2015

Population aging challenges the fiscal balances of a state\, the role of the elderly and young people in society\, the renewal of the labor market\, resource allocation\, etc. Populations age at different rates so that some regions are catching up with others\, while others continue to widen the gap. The concept of convergence can be applied to demographic indicators\, including aging. This paper aims to study the spatial dimension of the convergence of population aging. We decided to use Markov chains to analyse the spatial convergence of southern Europe (Portugal\, Spain\, France\, Italy) from 1998 to 2013.,Le vieillissement démographique constitue un phénomène à enjeu social fort. Il remet en cause les équilibres budgétaires d’un Etat\, les solidarités familiales\, la place des personnes âgées et des jeunes dans la société\, le renouvellement du marché de l’emploi\, l’allocation des ressources\, etc. Les populations ne vieillissent pas toutes à la même vitesse. Ainsi\, des territoires en rattrapent d’autres\, ou se font distancer par d’autres. S’il a été initialement développé en économie\, le concept de convergence peut légitimement s’appliquer aux indicateurs démographiques\, dont le vieillissement fait partie. Cette présentation se propose d’étudier la dimension spatiale du phénomène de convergence du vieillissement démographique. Parmi les méthodes disponibles\, nous utilisons les chaînes de Markov pour analyser la convergence spatiale. Nous choisissons l’Europe méridionale (Portugal\, Espagne\, France\, Italie) comme aire d’étude\, pour la période temporelle 1998-2013.

Mots-clés : Démographie spatiale,Europe méridionale,Chaînes de Markov spatiales,Convergence spatiale,Vieillissement démographique,Modèles spatiaux
Is the french diagonal emptying? An exploratory spatial analysis of demographic decrease in France for the past 50 years
Auteurs : Sébastien Oliveau,Yoann Doignon
Revue : Cybergeo : Revue européenne de géographie / European journal of geography
Éditeur : UMR 8504 Géographie-cités
Année : 2019

This article’s purpose is to draw attention to the results of the latest censuses in France\, and to the dichotomy that remains between space and population in terms of settlement dynamics. A detailed examination on different levels – from counties (“départements”) to villages/towns (“communes”)- shows territories where the demographic dynamics are opposed. These dynamics don’t fit with commonplace conceptions\, even in the scientific world. Beyond a mark that’s still visible and quantifiable\, the “diagonal of emptiness” (a line drawn between the Pyrenees and the Ardennes) has actually not totally emptied. However\, its geography is varied and can only be evaluated with thorough consideration removed from preconceptions. This is the point of our article\, based on sharp cartography and measurements of spatial patterns. These indicate that some spaces in France seem to be literally abandoned by human beings.
Distortion effects of export quota policy: an analysis of the China-Raw Materials dispute
Auteurs : Christophe Charlier,Sarah Guillou
Revue : China Economic Review
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2014

The China-Raw Materials dispute recently arbitrated by the WTO opposed China as defendant to the US\, the EU and Mexico as the claimants on the somewhat unusual issue of export restrictions on natural resources. For the claimants\, Chinese export restrictions on various raw materials\, of which the country is a major producer\, create shortages in foreign markets increasing the prices of these goods. China defends export limitations by presenting them as a natural resource conserving policy. This paper offers a theoretical analysis of the dispute with the help of a model of a monopoly extracting a non-renewable resource and selling it on both the domestic and foreign markets. The theoretical results focus on the effects of imposing an export quota on quantities\, prices and price distortion. Given the crucial importance of demand elasticities in this theoretical understanding of the conflict\, the empirical part of the paper provides estimates of import demand elasticity of the parties for each product concerned in the case. The model and the empirical results challenge the ideas that an export quota always favors conservation of natural resource\, that a higher foreign price necessarily follows this policy and that it inherently increases price distortion and therefore discrimination.
Le temps pour produire
Réflexions analytiques sur les difficultés de reprise de l'activité économique
Auteurs : Jean-Luc Gaffard,Francesco Saraceno
Revue : Revue de l'OFCE
Éditeur : Presses de Sciences Po
Année : 2015

SI l’on veut répondre à la question du niveau de taux de croissance poten-tiellement atteignable\, il importe de connaître le profil de l’investissement productif\, à quel horizon la nouvelle capacité de production est construite et donc disponible\, à quel horizon elle est détruite. Ainsi\, un vieillissement du capital productif\, conséquence du ralentissement des dépenses d’investissement\, peut expliquer la faiblesse actuelle du taux de croissance potentiel\, tandis que le temps nécessaire pour son rajeunissement peut expliquer pourquoi cette faiblesse est durable.

Mots-clés : Croissance potentielle,Temps pour construire,Investissement,Crise
L'opération de concentration Castel Frères : la première utilisation d'un test de pression à la hausse sur les prix en France
Auteurs : Marc Deschamps,Olivier Sautel
Revue : Revue Lamy de la Concurrence
Éditeur : Lamy [2004-2007] - Wolters Kluwer [2007-2002] - Lamy Liaisons [2023-....]
Année : 2013

L'Autorité de la concurrence a utilisé pour la première fois un test UPP dans sa décision n° 12-DCC-92. Cet article présente la démarche suivie par l'Autorité de la concurrence et discute les enseignements qui peuvent en être tirés pour de futures utilisations des tests de type UPP. La décision illustre le débat sur le positionnement des tests UPP\, qui peuvent être vus comme un fi ltre en phase I ou comme un indice supplémentaire venant en support de l'approche traditionnelle. Elle confi rme également les incertitudes méthodologiques concernant l'application de ces tests\, qui porte notamment sur la fi abilité des données utilisées. L'article montre ainsi que cette première décision est à la fois une ouverture à l'utilisation des tests UPP et un appel à clarifi er les conditions de son utilisation.

Mots-clés : Test de pression à la hausse sur les prix
Humans are macrosmatic in everyday life: evidence from anthropology
Auteurs : Joël Candau,Benoist Schaal
Revue : Science
Éditeur : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Année : 2017

It is commonly believed that humans have a poor sense of smell compared to other mammalian species. However\, this idea derives not from empirical studies of human olfaction but from a famous 19th-century anatomist's hypothesis that the evolution of human free will required a reduction in the proportional size of the brain's olfactory bulb. The human olfactory bulb is actually quite large in absolute terms and contains a similar number of neurons to that of other mammals. Moreover\, humans have excellent olfactory abilities. We can detect and discriminate an extraordinary range of odors\, we are more sensitive than rodents and dogs for some odors\, we are capable of tracking odor trails\, and our behavioral and affective states are influenced by our sense of smell.
« Avec l'espace\, il y a le trou. Il y eut le trou »
Auteurs : Sara Bédard-Goulet,Frédéric Vinot
Revue : Sens public
Éditeur : Université de Montréal, Département de littératures de langue française
Année : 2017

The novel L'Occupation des sols (1988) by Jean Echenoz presents characters that interact with and move into places is a way closely linked to the mourning they are going through. In this paper\, we wish to show that this narrative meets Lacan's considerations on the language habitat and take it further through postmodern narrative aesthetics. It presents a spatialization of mourning that stresses the role of lack and image in the way we inhabit the world\, made evident by a gap/filled dynamic which indicates the unspoken of the text. The pervasiveness of the maternal image\, materialized as an advertisement showing the deceased mother\, seems to reveal a feminine reminescent of the need for a desiring Other in the inhabiting process. The ironic superposition of the feminine and the maternal image\, by playing with representation\, allows both pleasure in and distance from a common trope that associates the maternal with the built environment\, which gets its enveloping quality from the initial situation of the human in the womb. Yet\, the maternal image\, pierced by a window\, makes inhabiting possible for the characters\, although lightly\, and to progress in their mourning.,Le roman L'Occupation des sols (1988) de Jean Echenoz présente des personnages qui pratiquent et investissent les lieux de manière étroitement liée au processus de deuil qu'ils traversent. Nous voudrions montrer que ce récit rejoint les considérations de Lacan sur l’habitat langagier et en prolonge la portée par l'intermédiaire de procédés littéraires propres à l’esthétique postmoderne. En effet\, la spatialisation du deuil qu’il présente souligne le rôle du manque et de l'image dans l'habiter\, rendu sensible par une logique de trous et de pleins qui fait ressortir le non-dit du texte. L’omniprésence de l'image maternelle\, sous la forme d’une fresque publicitaire montrant la mère décédée\, semble révéler\, en creux\, un féminin qui rappelle la nécessité d’un Autre désirant dans l'élaboration de l'habiter. La superposition ironique du féminin et de l'image maternelle\, en jouant sur la représentation\, permet à la fois de mettre à distance et de se délecter d’un motif convenu\, qui associe le maternel et le bâti\, dont la qualité enveloppante reposerait sur la situation initiale de l'humain dans la matrice. Or l'image de la mère\, trouée par un soupirail\, laisse la possibilité aux personnages\, quoique légèrement\, d'habiter et de cheminer dans leur deuil.
Comparative pessimism or optimism: Depressed mood\, risk-taking\, social utility and desirability
Auteurs : Isabelle Milhabet,Emmanuelle Lebarbenchon,Laurent Cambon,Guylaine Molina
Revue : Spanish Journal of Psychology
Éditeur : Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Année : 2015

Comparative optimism can be defined as a self-serving\, asymmetric judgment of the future. It is often thought to be beneficial and socially accepted\, whereas comparative pessimism is correlated with depression and socially rejected. Our goal was to examine the social acceptance of comparative optimism and the social rejection of comparative pessimism in two dimensions of social judgment\, social desirability and social utility\, considering the attributions of dysphoria and risk-taking potential (studies 2 and 3) on outlooks on the future. In three experiments\, the participants assessed either one (study 1) or several (studies 2 and 3) fictional targets in two dimensions\, social utility and social desirability. Targets exhibiting comparatively optimistic or pessimistic outlooks on the future were presented as non-depressed\, depressed\, or neither (control condition) (study 1); non-depressed or depressed (study 2); and non-depressed or in control condition (study 3). Two significant results were obtained: (1) social rejection of comparative pessimism in the social desirability dimension\, which can be explained by its depressive feature; and (2) comparative optimism was socially accepted on the social utility dimension\, which can be explained by the per- ception that comparatively optimistic individuals are potential risk-takers.
Empowering patients of a mental rehabilitation center in a low-resource context: a Moroccan experience as a case study
Auteurs : Hicham Khabbache,Abdelhak Jebbar,Nadia Rania,Marie-Chantal Doucet,Ali Assad Watfa,Joël Candau,Mariano Martini,Anna Siri,Francesco Brigo,Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Revue : Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Année : 2017

Mental\, neurological and substance use (MNS) disorders represent a major source of disability and premature mortality worldwide. However\, in developing countries patients with MNS disorders are often poorly managed and treated\, particularly in marginalized\, impoverished areas where the mental health gap and the treatment gap can reach 90%. Efforts should be made in promoting help by making mental health care more accessible. In this article\, we address the challenges that psychological and psychiatric services have to face in a low-resource context\, taking our experience at a Moroccan rehabilitation center as a case study. A sample of 60 patients were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire during the period of 2014–2015. The questionnaire investigated the reactions and feelings of the patients to the rehabilitation program\, and their perceived psychological status and mental improvement\, if any. Interviews were then transcribed and processed using ATLAS.ti V.7.0 qualitative analysis software. Frequencies and co-occurrence analyses were carried out. Despite approximately 30 million inhabitants within the working age group\, Morocco suffers from a shortage of specialized health workers. Our ethnographic observations show that psychiatric treatment can be ensured\, notwithstanding these hurdles\, if a public health perspective is assumed. In resource-limited settings\, working in the field of mental health means putting oneself on the line\, exposing oneself to new experiences \, and reorganizing one's own skills and expertise. In the present article\, we have used our clinical experience at a rehabilitation center in Fes as a case study and we have shown how to use peer therapy to overcome the drawbacks that we are encountered daily in a setting of limited resources.
The French eHealth Acceptability Scale Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 Model: Instrument Validation Study
Auteurs : Meggy Hayotte,Pierre Thérouanne,Laura Gray,Karine Corrion,Fabienne d'Arripe-Longueville
Revue : Journal of Medical Internet Research
Éditeur : JMIR Publications
Année : 2020

Background: Technology-based physical activity suggests new opportunities for public health initiatives. Yet only 45% of technology interventions are theoretically based\, and the acceptability mechanisms have been insufficiently studied. Acceptability and acceptance theories have provided interesting insights\, particularly the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2). In several studies\, the psychometric qualities of acceptability scales have not been well demonstrated. Objective: The aim of this study was to adapt the UTAUT2 to the electronic health (eHealth) context and provide a preliminary validation of the eHealth acceptability scale in a French sample. Methods: In line with the reference validation methodologies\, we carried out the following stages of validating the scale with a total of 576 volunteers: translation and adaptation\, dimensionality tests\, reliability tests\, and construct validity tests. We used confirmatory factor analysis to validate a 22-item instrument with 7 subscales: Performance Expectancy\, Effort Expectancy\, Social Influence\, Facilitating Conditions\, Hedonic Motivation\, Price Value\, and Habit. Results: The dimensionality tests showed that the bifactor confirmatory model presented the best fit indexes: χ2(173)=434.86 (P<.001)\, χ2/df=2.51\, comparative fit index=.97\, Tucker-Lewis index=.95\, and root mean square error of approximation=.053 (90% CI .047-.059). The invariance tests of the eHealth acceptability factor structure by sex demonstrated no significant differences between models\, except for the strict model. The partial strict model demonstrated no difference from the strong model. Cronbach alphas ranged from .77 to .95 for the 7 factors. We measured the internal reliability with a 4-week interval. The intraclass correlation coefficients for each subscale ranged from .62 to .88\, and there were no significant differences in the t tests from time 1 to time 2. Assessments for convergent validity demonstrated that the eHealth acceptability constructs were significantly and positively related to behavioral intention\, usage\, and constructs from the technology acceptance model and the theory of planned behavior. Conclusions: The 22-item French-language eHealth acceptability scale\, divided into 7 subscales\, showed good psychometric qualities. This scale is thus a valid and reliable tool to assess the acceptability of eHealth technology in French-speaking samples and offers promising avenues in research\, clinical practice\, and marketing.
How do mobile health applications support behaviour changes? A scoping review of mobile health applications relating to physical activity and eating behaviours
Auteurs : Olivier Aromatario,A. van Hoye,A. Vuillemin,A.-M. Foucaut,C. Crozet,Jeanine Pommier,Linda Cambon
Revue : Public Health
Éditeur : WB Saunders
Année : 2019

Objective: The objective of this review was to analyse how researchers conducting studies about mobile health applications (MHApps) effectiveness assess the conditions of this effectiveness. Study design: A scoping review according to PRIMSA-ScR checklist. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of efficacy/effectiveness conditions in high internal validity studies assessing the efficacy of MHApps in changing physical activity behaviours and eating habits. We used the PubMed\, Web of Science\, SPORTDiscus and PsycINFO databases and processed the review according to the O'Malley and PRISMA-ScR recommendations. We selected studies with high internal validity methodologies (rando-mised controlled trials\, quasi-experimental studies\, systematic reviews and meta-analyses)\, dealing with dietary and/or physical activity behaviours; covering primary\, secondary or tertiary prevention and dealing with behaviour change (uptake\, maintenance). We excluded articles on MHApps relating to high-level sport and telemedicine. The process for selecting studies followed a set protocol with two authors who independently appraised the studies. Results: Twenty-two articles were finally selected and analysed. We noted that the mechanisms and techniques to support behaviour changes were poorly reported and studied. There was no explanation of how these MHApps work and how they could be transferred or not. Indeed\, the main efficacy conditions reported by authors refer to practical aspects of