Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Aux sources de l’archéologie préventive. Grands travaux d’hier et d’aujourd’hui
Auteurs : Didier Bayard,Marc Bouiron
Revue : Culture et recherche
Éditeur : Paris : Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication
Année : 2019

L’extraordinaire développement des réseaux autoroutiers et TGV qu’a connu le pays dans les années 1970 à 2010 a été l’un des principaux vecteurs de l’essor de l’archéologie préventive en France. Financements décuplés\, équipes renforcées et professionnelles\, méthodes et perspectives scientifiques bouleversées : ces vastes opérations ont servi de catalyseurs et de laboratoires\, et conduit à un profond renouvellement de la discipline.
Is choice acceptable? How the Anthracological Paradigm May Hinder the Consideration of Fuel Gathering as a Cultural Behaviour
Auteurs : Claire Delhon
Revue : Environnemental Archaeology
Année : 2018

Charcoal analysis is a powerful and well-established means of documenting past environments and the impact of ancient societies on vegetation. Nowadays\, the palaeoecological accuracy of anthracological spectra built from scattered charcoal derived from long-term use of domestic fuel is widely acknowledged. This broadly accepted paradigm relies on the hypothesis that firewood gathering is done following the Least Effort Principle\, in areas frequented for routine activities\, and may include any species encountered therein. Nevertheless\, ethnographic studies\, despite the fact that they often underline the opportunistic aspects of wood gathering\, always reveal that choice comes into play at some stage of the process. Moreover\, most anthracologists think in terms of ‘fuel management’\, admitting that firewood gathering is subject to technical\, economic and cultural prescriptions. For historical times and specialised activities\, we easily accept that fuel may be chosen according to various properties\, including species. However\, we still deny that prehistoric societies potentially preferred or rejected certain wood species for feeding their domestic fires. Through concrete ethnographic and archaeobotanical examples and a case-study\, this paper aims to question our capacity to consider that fuel procurement could be affected by cultural traits\, to identify the behaviours that could make the charcoal record differ from the vegetation and\, finally\, to consider charcoal assemblages from an anthropological angle
The dahliagram: An interdisciplinary tool for investigation\, visualization\, and communication of past human-environmental interaction
Auteurs : Michael Frachetti,Nicola Di Cosmo,Jan Esper,Lamya Khalidi,Franz Mauelshagen,Clive Oppenheimer,Eleonora Rohland,Ulf Büntgen
Revue : Science Advances
Éditeur : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Année : 2023

Investigation into the nexus of human-environmental behavior has seen increasing collaboration of archaeologists\, historians\, and paleo-scientists. However\, many studies still lack interdisciplinarity and overlook incompatibilities in spatiotemporal scaling of environmental and societal data and their uncertainties. Here\, we argue for a strengthened commitment to collaborative work and introduce the “dahliagram” as a tool to analyze and visualize quantitative and qualitative knowledge from diverse disciplinary sources and epistemological backgrounds. On the basis of regional cases of past human mobility in eastern Africa\, Inner Eurasia\, and the North Atlantic\, we develop three dahliagrams that illustrate pull and push factors underlying key phases of population movement across different geographical scales and over contrasting periods of time since the end of the last Ice Age. Agnostic to analytical units\, dahliagrams offer an effective tool for interdisciplinary investigation\, visualization\, and communication of complex human-environmental interactions at a diversity of spatiotemporal scales.
Agriculture et environnement (décembre 2017-janvier 2018)
Auteurs : Isabelle Doussan,Luc Bodiguel
Revue : Droit de l'environnement [La revue jaune]
Éditeur : Victoires éditions [1990-2018] - MCM Presse [2019-2022] - Cogiterra Éditions |2023-....]
Année : 2018

En 2017\, la législation agro-environnementale n’a pas été modifiée en profondeur. Nul fil rouge\, nulle ligne directrice pour assembler l’ensemble des dispositifs juridiques et décisions de justice hétéroclites\, ne s’imposent. Toutefois\, on assiste à un saupoudrage de mesures d’ajustement technique\, de simplification et de mise en oeuvre (PAC\, installations classées\, eau). En outre\, les juges\, tant de l’Union que français\, ont apportés des interprétations utiles notamment dans les domaines des OGM ou de l’utilisation des produits phytopharmaceutiques. Enfin certains débats restent ouverts (New plant Breeding\, évolution de l’agroécologie\, avenir de la PAC\, États généraux de l’alimentation\, certificats d’économie de produits phytopharmaceutiques\, perturbateurs endocriniens).
Phytoliths as a seasonality indicator? The example of the Neolithic site of Pendimoun\, south-eastern France
Auteurs : Claire Delhon,Didier Binder,Pascal Verdin,Arnaud Mazuy
Revue : Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
Éditeur : Springer Verlag
Année : 2020

Pendimoun rock-shelter is among the oldest Neolithic sites known on the French littoral (Impressa culture\, since ca. 5700 bce). It was discontinuously occupied from the Mesolithic to the end of the Neolithic. During the Neolithic\, it was used for pastoral purposes and domestic activities as well as for pottery production. Agriculture and cereal processing are clearly attested during the Impressa occupation (grains\, husk and straw macroremains\, grindstones) and become less obvious in the overlying layers. Phytolith analysis concerned 1 Mesolithic sample (Sauveterrian culture) and 16 samples covering most of the 6th millennium bce (Impressa\, Cardial\, and transition to Early Square Mouthed Pottery-SMP cultures). Significant amounts of grass phytoliths and the scarcity of dicot phytoliths suggest that the livestock\, whose dung constitutes an important part of the sediment\, mainly fed on wild grasses. Inflorescence bract phytoliths are well represented only in the Impressa levels\, confirming that cereals were partly processed in situ only during the earliest stages of the Neolithic. Amounts of Bilobate short cells proved to be higher than expected in an area where only a few panicoid species can grow. The three candidates for Bilobate phytolith producers (Setaria spp.\, Digitaria sanguinalis\, Echinochloa crus-galli) all have a short vegetation cycle that lies entirely between the end of spring and the beginning of autumn\, suggesting that the shelter was mainly used during that period. The low amount of inflorescence bract phytoliths (except during the Impressa) seems to restrict that range to the period before the ears become mature\, namely the end of spring or early summer.
New insights into the LGM and LG in Southern France (Vaucluse): The Mustelids\, Micromammals and Horses from Coulet des Roches.
Auteurs : Evelyne Crégut-Bonnoure,Nicolas Boulbes,Emmanuel Desclaux,Adrian Marciszak
Revue : Quaternary
Éditeur : MDPI
Année : 2018

Coulet des Roches is a natural karst trap in Southern France. Its infilling dates back to the end of the Pleniglacial (Last Glacial Maximum\, LGM) and the end of the Tardiglacial (Last Glacial\, LG). Three mustelid species have been identified in this infilling: the common polecat (Mustela putorius\, minimum number of individuals (MNI) = 4)\, the stoat (Mustela erminea\, MNI = 14) and the weasel (Mustela nivalis\, MNI = 48). The common polecat remains are metrically and morphologically indistinguishable from recent European specimens. The smallest mustelids are mainly represented by average-sized specimens\, which are slightly smaller than extant species. A partial weasel skeleton of an extremely small pygmy weasel\, regarded as a typical glacial element\, was also discovered. Sexual dimorphism is strongly pronounced. Seventeen horses have been identified\, corresponding to the chrono subspecies Equus ferus gallicus. The analysis of the muzzles and metapodials shows overall adaptation to cool and dry weather conditions. The ibexes are typical of Capra ibex (MNI = 15). The p3 morphology is similar to the LGM populations located on the southern side of the Durance River\, with an important dilation of the metaconid\, except for the oldest LGM specimen. This dilation is older on the southern side of the Durance River\, as it occurs at the end of MIS 3. This difference could reflect the barrier role of the Durance River. Micromammals are abundant (mostly related to rodents and shrews; 18 genera/species; MNI = 470). The paleoecological study highlighted important and rapid climatic and environmental fluctuations throughout the sequence. As a result of climatic fluctuations\, the plains constituted a corridor for the migration of temperate species to Provence during cold periods (“southern refuge zone”) and their re-immigration to Western Europe during temperate episodes. In a related and complementary way\, the highland areas not only played a natural role as a geographical barrier\, but also constituted a refuge zone during interglacial episodes for some micromammal species originating from northern and eastern parts of Europe (“cryptic southern refugia”)
Pottery use in the mining site of variscite Mines de Gavà (Barcelona\, Spain) during the 4th millennium BC based on organic residue analysis
Auteurs : N. Tarifa-Mateo,Martine Regert,O.E. Craig,A. Rosell-Melé,X. Clop,M. Saña
Revue : Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2021

Residue analysis in pottery usually concerns habitat or funerary sites. In this work\, we have studied 21 vases from the Mines of Gavà (Barcelona\, Spain) which constitute the oldest evidence of mining focused on variscite during the IV th millennium BC. The main objectives are determining the degree of preservation of lipids in this context\, identifying the natural substances exploited in the vessels and highlighting pottery use in the day-today mining work at this site\, as well as establishing if some of the vessels are part of the grave goods from burials in the same mines. The results obtained by combining molecular and isotopic analyses showed that more than 70 % of the containers investigated provided significant amounts of lipids. A wide diversity of organic substances processed comprising animal adipose fats\, plants and beeswax was determined. Relationships found between the shape of the vessels and their content highlighted their role in the mining life. This work not only exposes one of the oldest evidences of the use of beeswax in pottery in the Iberian Peninsula\, but also allows us to understand the management of resources in a very specialized archaeological site focused on mining activities.
Testing the effect of text messaging cues to promote physical activity habits: a worksite-based exploratory intervention
Auteurs : M. Fournier,Fabienne d'Arripe-Longueville,R. Radel
Revue : Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports
Éditeur : Wiley
Année : 2017

This study aims to test the efficacy of text messaging cues (SMS) to promote physical activity (PA) habit formation in the workplace. Employees (N = 49; 28 females and 21 males\, Mage = 47.5 ± 8.29 years) were randomized into two parallel groups: a PA group enrolled in a 28-week supervised PA program and a PA+SMS group enrolled in the same PA program with text messaging cues received before their PA sessions. The exercise habit was assessed every week from self-reports on an online application. PA maintenance and several physical fitness measures were also assessed prior to and after the intervention to evaluate its general impact. Mixed model analysis of the 603 observations indicated a small but significant effect of the SMS cues on the speed at which participants engaged in PA behaviors\, as the significant interaction effect revealed that the slope of the exercise habit over time was slightly steeper in the PA+SMS group (B = 0.0462\, P = 0.0001) than in the PA group (B = 0.0216\, P = 0.01). SMS delivery had a marginal effect on the maintenance of PA behaviors 1 year after the intervention. The results suggest that text messaging can help to form PA habits at the workplace and might facilitate long-term maintenance of PA behaviors.
Interdiction d'emménager dans un quartier pour raison de cohésion sociale
Auteurs : Pascale Steichen,Francis Haumont
Revue : La revue foncière
Éditeur : Compagnie d'édition foncière (CEF)
Année : 2016

Quand le niveau de pauvreté d'une habitante justifie le refus d'autorisation de s'installer dans un quartier défavorisé de Rotterdam

Mots-clés : Garib c Pays-Bas,Convention européenne des droits de l'homme - Liberté de choix de résidence,CEDH,23 février 2016
¿Perdida de España? Epifanía de un espacio público y reconfiguración de identidades en la España de Carlos II
Auteurs : Héloïse Hermant
Revue : Espacio, tiempo y forma
Année : 2014

Présenté tantôt comme le fossoyeur tantôt comme le messie de l’Espagne\, Juan José de Austria a été un foyer de projections identitaires et un catalyseur de combinaisons identitaires inédites dans une monarchie en crise. L’article montre comment le mouvement hétérogène qu’il porte à l’échelle de la péninsule\, les écrits et les initiatives qui l’accompagnent ont permis de penser et de reconfigurer le rapport entre le roi et les communautés politiques\, qu’il s’agisse de l’articulation des différents royaumes de la monarchie composite\, de la conception du corps politique incarné par le roi ou de la façon de gouverner et du rapport à un « passé espagnol ». L’appellation de « Salomon oblique »\, constructeur d’un nouveau Temple qu’on lui accole\, résume bien ce moment d’intense réflexivité.
Les papiers du désordre. Une histoire sociopolitique de la révolte de Saragosse de 1591
Auteurs : Héloïse Hermant
Revue : Revue historique
Éditeur : Presses Universitaires de France (PUF)
Année : 2020

En 1591\, l’Aragon et sa capitale Saragosse sont le théâtre d’une révolte opposant le royaume à son roi pour défendre les lois constitutionnelles\, au terme de plusieurs décennies d’entorses au droit aragonais. La répression de Philippe II s’est traduite par une vague de procès\, portée par une chasse aux papiers compromettants\, menée par des agents zélés\, au sein des institutions rebelles et chez les particuliers. Cette judiciarisation du conflit visait à épurer le royaume de ses éléments perturbateurs et à normaliser les relations entre roi et royaume. Les écrits sensibles\, qui dévoilaient\, au-delà des inimitiés et des traîtrises\, les implications des uns et des autres et autorisaient l’exécution\, la saisie des biens ou la damnatio memoriae\, ont ainsi donné lieu à des conflits d’archives où se jouait le sort politique\, social et économique d’individus et de familles\, privés de leurs titres et de leur mémoire. Comment se reconstitue le tissu social lorsqu’ont cessé les affrontements\, sans que ne soient toutefois abolis les dissensus et les clivages\, apparus pour certains durant les troubles ? Comment (re)trouve-t-on une place après la révolte et comment « refait-on corps » ? En suivant des individus et des groupes qui manipulent\, brassent\, conservent\, cachent ou diffusent et échangent ces écrits selon des fins\, des moyens\, des logiques et des temporalités diverses\, nous souhaitons ressaisir la réalité de cet épisode à travers l’histoire de ces papiers du désordre\, de leur circulation et de leurs usages ainsi que des tensions qu’ils cristallisent. Ce faisant\, c’est une histoire socio-politique de la révolte que nous proposons de faire\, à partir d’une histoire de la culture écrite en contexte\, centrée sur le temps court du processus de sortie du conflit armé\, sur celui du retour à une normalité politique apparente et sur le temps long des dynamiques mémorielles.
Jean-Paul de Lascaris Castellar (1563-1657). Un Niçois grand-maître de l’ordre de Malte (1636-1657),Jean-Paul de Lascaris Castellar (1563-1657). A Grand Master of the Order of Malta from Nice (1636-1657)
Auteurs : Anne Brogini
Revue : Nice historique
Éditeur : Acadèmia Nissarda
Année : 2022

Fifty-sixth Grand Master of the Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem\, Jean-Paul de Lascaris Castellar belonged to one of the most prestigious noble families in the County of Nice\, which has placed several Knights of Malta in Early modern times. He was Grand Master from 1636 to 1657. He supported Malta's military defence (fortification policy) and the Order's participation in the Candian War (1645-1669). He also worked to renovate the convent's religious life\, in particular by supporting the poor and the sick. Throughout his life\, he maintained strong links with Nice\, his family and his local noble clientele. He bought a commandery in the County of Nice (Lucéram)\, the profits from which went to his family\, and which became the property of the Order in the 18th century.
Une participation électorale sous conditions,A conditional voter turnout. The case of 2020 municipal elections in the Alpes-Maritimes
Auteurs : Christine Pina
Revue : Études rurales
Éditeur : Éditions de l'École pratique des hautes études
Année : 2023

Les élections municipales dans les communes de moins de 1 000 habitants sont encore peu l’objet d’analyses systématiques. Or\, l’étude des configurations électorales (entendues comme mises en scène des oppositions entre candidats en amont de l’expression des suffrages) permet de réinterroger les conditions de la participation électorale à ces scrutins de proximité dans les communes rurales. En mobilisant une approche empirique de type quantitatif sur le département des Alpes-Maritimes lors les municipales de 2020\, cet article met en évidence la diversité des compétitions dans ces petites communes et les effets croisés de la taille de la commune (dont le nombre de sièges à pouvoir est un indicateur) et des types de configuration sur les niveaux d’abstention.,With regards to French municipal elections\, municipalities with fewer than 1\,000 inhabitants have received less attention than their more urban counterparts. However\, the study of electoral configurations provides an opportunity to revisit higher turnout\, which is traditionally associated with representations of elections in ‘small’ political scenes. Based on an empirical case study of the 2020 municipal elections in the department of Alpes-Maritimes in Southern France\, this article highlights the diversity of electoral configurations in small municipalities. Moreover\, it shows that such electoral configurations have a significant effect on levels of abstention in those municipalities\, independent from and alongside their size.
CRISE SANITAIRE ET PROCEDURES JUDICIAIRES : ETUDE DE DROIT PROCESSUEL
Auteurs : Pierre-Claver Kamgaing
Revue : Le Nemro : Revue trimestrielle de droit économique
Éditeur : Robert Nemedeu [Fondateur] (Yaoundé, Cameroun) [2017-2020]
Année : 2020

Le monde entier est en crise\, et c'est bien peu de le dire. La pandémie due au coronavirus n'épargne aucun secteur\, y compris le secteur judiciaire. Elle invite à revisiter les principes fondamentaux du procès qu'elle bafoue fortement. Qu'il s'agisse du principe de la publicité des débats ou de l'exigence du délai raisonnable\, tout est compromis. La crise sanitaire affecte également l'exécution des décisions de justice et force le droit processuel à s'adapter\, voire à anticiper.
Social polarization in the metropolitan area of Marseille. Modelling uncertain knowledge with probabilistic and possibilistic networks
Auteurs : Giovanni Fusco,Cristina Cao,Didier Dubois,Henri Prade,Floriane Scarella,Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi
Revue : Plurimondi
Éditeur : Politecnico di Bari
Année : 2015

A Bayesian Network and a Possibilistic Network are used to produce trend scenarios of social polarization in the metropolitan area of Marseille (France). Both scenarios are based on uncertain knowledge of relationships among variables and produce uncertain evaluations of future social polarization. We show that probabilistic models should not be used just to infer most probable outcomes\, as these would give a fallacious impression of certain knowledge. The possibilistic model produces more uncertainty-laden results which are coherent with model uncertainties and respect elicited values of possibilities. Results of the two models converge when probability values are "degraded".
Protocol of the “As du Coeur” study: a randomized controlled trial on physical activity maintenance in cardiovascular patients
Auteurs : Marion Fournier,Rémi Radel,Karim Tifratène,Christian Pradier,Alain Fuch,Philippe Mossé,Jean-Jacques Domerego,Jocelyn Gal,Fabienne d'Arripe-Longueville
Revue : BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Éditeur : BioMed Central
Année : 2016

Although the benefits of supervised physical activity programs in cardiac rehabilitation have been well documented\, the amount of physical activity often drops quickly after the end of the supervised period. This trial (registered as ISRCTN77313697 ) will evaluate the effectiveness of an experimental intervention based on habit formation theory applied to physical activity maintenance.
Le fichier Bossu à l'épreuve des humanités numériques
Auteurs : Thomas Fressin
Revue : Renaissance traditionnelle
Année : 2019

Permettant de vérifier l'appartenance maçonnique de tel ou tel personnage\, le "fichier Bossu"\, conçu par Jean Bossu dans les années 1960-1970 et conservé depuis 1987 au sein du Fonds maçonnique du Département des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale de France\, est à ce jour le plus gros fichier de ce type réalisé. A la suite d'une campagne de numérisation\, ce fichier a été rendu accessible et consultable en ligne\, via la bibliothèque numérique Gallica. Cet article s'intéresse aux perspective de traitement\, d'analyse et de visualisation de données historiques contenues dans ce fichier.,Allowing to verify the Masonic belonging of such or such character\, the "Bossu file"\, conceived by Jean Bossu in the years 1960-1970 and preserved since 1987 within the Masonic Fund of the Department of Manuscripts of the National Library of France\, is to date the largest file of this type realized. Following a digitization campaign\, this file was made accessible and searchable online via the Gallica digital library. This article looks at the prospects for processing\, analyzing\, and visualizing the historical data contained in this file.

Mots-clés : Humanités numériques,Franc-maçonnerie
La fête du renouvellement de l'Ordre
Auteurs : Thomas Fressin
Revue : Renaissance traditionnelle
Année : 2017

Célébrée chaque année le six novembre dans les loges réunies et rectifiées de France\, la "Fête du Renouvellement de l'Ordre" a été institué en 1778 au sein du "Code Maçonnique". En plus de permettre aux frères de se remémorer les textes principaux de l'Ordre\, cet événement a surtout une portée stratégique méconnue\, qu'étudie cet article.,Celebrated each year on November 6th in the reunited and rectified lodges of France\, the "Feast of the Renewal of the Order" was instituted in 1778 within the "Masonic Code". In addition to allowing the friars to recall the main texts of the Order\, this event has above all a little-known strategic significance\, which is studied in this article.

Mots-clés : Franc-maçonnerie
Does inventor centrality foster regional innovation? The case of the Swiss medical devices sector
Auteurs : Monica Coffano,Dominique Foray,Michele Pezzoni
Revue : Regional Studies
Éditeur : Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
Année : 2017

Does inventor centrality foster regional innovation? The case of the Swiss medical devices sector. Regional Studies. This paper contributes an empirical analysis to the discussion of the impact of inventors’ collaboration networks on regional innovation. More precisely\, it investigates how inventors’ degree centrality in the regional co-invention network\, and inventors’ cross-regional linkages\, influence innovation in the Swiss medical devices sector. The results show that high values of inventor centrality and the presence of cross-regional linkages have mutually reinforcing effects on innovation. These findings provide insights for policy-makers designing policy to encourage regional innovation.