Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Strength capacity of lower-limb muscles in world-class cyclists: new insights into the limits of sprint cycling performance
Auteurs : Iris Sachet,Niels Peter Brochner Nygaard,Gaël Guilhem,François Hug,Sylvain Dorel
Revue : Sports Biomechanics
Éditeur : Taylor & Francis (Routledge): SSH Titles
Année : 2022

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the torque-generating capacity in sprint cycling and the strength capacity of the six lower-limb muscle groups in male and female world-class sprint cyclists. Eleven female and fifteen male top-elite cyclists performed 5-s sprints at maximal power in seated and standing positions. They also performed a set of maximal voluntary ankle\, knee and hip flexions and extensions to assess single-joint isometric and isokinetic torques. Isokinetic torques presented stronger correlations with cycling torque than isometric torques for both body positions\, regardless of the group. In the female group\, knee extension and hip flexion torques accounted for 81.2% of the variance in cycling torque\, while the ability to predict cycling torque was less evident in males (i.e.\, 59% of variance explained by the plantarflexion torque only). The standing condition showed higher correlations than seated and a better predictive model in males (R2 = 0.88). In addition to the knee extensors and flexors and hip extensors\, main power producers\, the strength capacity of lower-limb distal plantarflexor (and to a lesser extent dorsiflexor) muscles\, as well as other non-measured qualities (e.g.\, the upper body)\, might be determinants to produce such extremely high cycling torque in males.
Compte rendu de : Baumer (L. E.)\, Birchler Emery (P.)\, Campagnolo (M.) (dir.) : Le voyage à Crotone : découvrir la Calabre de l’Antiquité à nos jours. KROTON\, 1. Actes du colloque international organisé par l’Unité d’archéologie classique du Département des sciences de l’Antiquité\, Université de Genève\, 11 mai 2012. Collection: Études genevoises sur l’Antiquité - volume 1. 141 p.
Auteurs : Laurence Mercuri
Revue : Histara les comptes rendus
Éditeur : Histara
Année : 2016

Compte rendu de : Baumer (L. E.)\, Birchler Emery (P.)\, Campagnolo (M.) (dir.) : Le voyage à Crotone : découvrir la Calabre de l’Antiquité à nos jours. KROTON\, 1. Actes du colloque international organisé par l’Unité d’archéologie classique du Département des sciences de l’Antiquité\, Université de Genève\, 11 mai 2012. Collection: Études genevoises sur l’Antiquité - volume 1. 141 p.

Mots-clés : Archéologie,Patrimoine,Voyageurs,Italie méridionale,Calabre,Crotone
Médiateur de Santé/Pair et psychoéducation en santé mentale : une rencontre sous les auspices de l'innovation dans le soin,Health Mediator/Peer and psycho-education in mental health: a meeting under the auspices of innovation in care
Auteurs : Sébastien Rubinstein
Revue : Le partenariat de soin avec le patient : analyses
Éditeur : Centre d'Innovation du Partenariat avec les Patients et le Public (CI3P), Faculté de médecine, Université Côte d'Azur
Année : 2022

Cet article traite de l’approche psychoéducative mobilisée dans le programme initié par l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) à travers l’action menée par le Centre Collaborateur de santé mentale Europe (CCOMS) avec le programme Médiateur de Santé/Pair (MSP). L’analyse est menée par l’auteur qui a été médiateur de santé/Pair dès le début de ce programme sur la base de son expérience à ce type de poste. Une approche déployée auprès des patients et des familles. Une forme de partenariat en santé mentale développée en France depuis plus d’une décennie.,This article deals with the psycho-educational approach mobilised in the programme initiated by the World Health Organisation (WHO) through the action carried out by the Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Europe with the Health Mediator/Air Mediator programme (MSP). The analysis is carried out by the author\, who has been a Health/Pair Mediator since the beginning of this programme\, based on his experience in this type of position. An approach deployed with patients and families. A form of partnership in mental health developed in France for more than a decade.

Mots-clés : Médiateur de santé pair,Rétablissement,Psychoéducation,Profamille
Evaluation of the Banking Fragility: An Investigation in the Tunisian Context
Auteurs : Gérard Mondello,Nissaf Ben Ayed,Younes Boujelbène
Revue : International Journal of Economics
Année : 2013

This article studies the fragility of the Tunisian banks by the elaboration of individual stress index. The specificity of this study is the fact that the stress indexes are elaborated by bank\, and not by the whole banking system as it is usually the case. This index is estimated by using the technique of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). This evaluation shows that the majority of the Tunisian banks witnessed an improvement in their situations. This is essentially due to the significant reduction of non-performing loans. After that\, we tried to identify the impact of the macroeconomic environment on the fragility of the Tunisian banks. Our empirical results reveal that an improvement of the liquidity of the economy\, reserves in currency and GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and that a decrease of the debts of the State in percentage of the GDP (GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT) played a central role in the decrease of the fragility of the Tunisian banks.
Firm-level Innovation in Africa: overcoming limits and constraints
Auteurs : Edward Lorenz,A. Egbetokum,Richmond Atta-Ankomah,Oluwagbemiga Jegede
Revue : Innovation and Development
Éditeur : Taylor & Francis
Année : 2016

This special issue compiles papers from across the African continent\, ranging from Tanzania and Ethiopia in the East to Nigeria in the West.11. These papers were selected after a thorough double-blind review process. Two independent reviewers assessed each paper and several of the papers had to undergo multiple review rounds. We are immensely grateful to all the scholars who gave their time and expertise to the review process. View all notes The six papers included in the collection adopt different but complementary theoretical and methodological approaches. This introductory article proceeds by highlighting some aspects of the innovation landscape in Africa\, with particular emphasis on the prevalence of innovation and the distribution of information sources across countries. It then discusses the most important constraints to innovation in Africa and shows how the articles in this compilation advance the related research agenda. Finally\, a number of issues on which knowledge remains limited are raised.
Patrimony\, class\, and participation
French elections (1988–2012)
Auteurs : Richard Nadeau,Martial Foucault,Michael Lewis-Beck,Bruno Losch
Revue : French Politics
Éditeur : Palgrave Macmillan
Année : 2017

Perhaps no variable in political science has received more attention than electoral participation. Despite\, or because of\, the great amount of research on this topic\, significant new determinants for electoral participation have not been recently forthcoming. Here we offer a significant new determinant – patrimony. For theoretical reasons\, we expect a voter’s wealth portfolio to influence their turnout. We test these ideas using a battery of asset items asked in French election surveys. Our finding is that voters who possess more patrimony are more likely to vote. The strength of this patrimonial effect rivals the influence of the strongest traditional predictors\, such as political interest. Finally\, patrimonial effects seem able to subsume\, even replace\, the traditional class effects from income\, occupation\, and education. This pivotal empirical\, as well as theoretical\, role of patrimony suggests serious revision in the explanation of how socioeconomic forces shape electoral participation.
Va-et-vient et circulation : la contemporanéité des travaux de Jean Rouch sur les migrations sahéliennes
Auteurs : Florence Boyer
Revue : Journal des Africanistes
Éditeur : Société des Africanistes
Année : 2017

Les travaux de Jean Rouch sur les migrations africaines restent peu connus\, alors que cette thématique est présente autant dans ses produc-tions écrites que filmiques\, et ce\, dès les années 1950. L’objet de cet article est de montrer comment\, par l’approche des migrations qu’il développe\, par la description et une forme de défense des pratiques de va-et-vient\, les travaux de Rouch sur les migrations sont\, dans une lecture contemporaine\, porteurs d’un positionnement politique qui s’appuie sur sa démarche scientifique et artistique. Il retrace les parcours des migrants saisonniers de la vallée du fleuve Niger vers Kumasi et Accra\, en s’appuyant sur deux formes de discours. L’un\, très normé\, rend compte des enquêtes menées en 1953-1955\, auprès de ces migrants à Accra. L’autre dessine une image de la migration marquée par la dimension épique. Le croisement de ces deux discours donne à voir le modèle migratoire sahélien\, alors en passe de se stabiliser.,The work of Jean Jean Rouch’s work on African migrations is little known\, although the theme is present both in his written works and his films. The timespan over which these were produced (the 1950s) and the approach to migration developed by Rouch mean that they appear to be precursors. The purpose of this article is to show how Rouch’s work on migrations\, through its approach to migration and its description and defence of the practices of coming and going\, today seems to convey a political position based on its scientific and artistic approach. He traces the routes of seasonal migrants from the Niger River valley to Kumasi and Accra\, drawing on two forms of discourses. The first\, which is very stan-dardised\, reports studies carried out with these migrants in Accra between 1953 and 1955. The second gives an image of migration marked by an epic dimension. The mingling of these two discourses sheds light on the Sahelian migratory pattern\, which was then in the process of stabilizing.

Mots-clés : Migrations circulaires,Sahel Niger,Modèle migratoire colonial
Musiques anatoliennes en exil : transformations\, transgressions
Auteurs : Pinar Selek
Revue : Hommes & migrations
Éditeur : Musée de l’histoire de l’immigration
Année : 2023

L’étude de la formation actuelle de groupes et de collectifs de musiciens d’origine anatolienne en France et en Allemagne permet d’éclairer la vitalité de la création musicale contemporaine en diaspora. Se fondant sur une solide tradition d’activisme musical et une implantation ancienne de réseaux diasporiques en Europe\, la jeune génération de musiciens aux origines turques\, kurdes ou arméniennes mêlées questionne résolument les codes communautaires\, les frontières politiques et les appartenances genrées. La solidarité entre ces artistes débouche sur la création de lieux et d’événements qui dessinent les contours d’un territoire musical transnational

Mots-clés : Réseau,Mobilité,Engagement,Diaspora,Transnational
The determinants of household recycling: social influence\, public policies and environmental preferences
Auteurs : Ankinée Kirakozian
Revue : Applied Economics
Éditeur : Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
Année : 2015

Our article aims at understanding the determinants of households’ selective waste-sorting behaviours\, based on data from an original survey of 694 individuals in the French Provence–Alpes–Côte d’Azur region. The applied literature focuses mainly on countries with high recycling rates. We focus on a region with the lowest recycling rate in France\, a country that recycles less than the European country average. We first apply polychoric principal components analysis to reduce the number of explanatory variables to a set of six factors. In a second step\, we use a probit model to estimate the probability of waste sorting as a function of these factors. This model tests several hypotheses emerging from the recent literature on behavioural economics applied to households’ selective sorting. This literature pays particular attention to the social influence on recycling behaviour\, which has been studied mostly by sociologists and psychologists. The results of our empirical analysis confirm some of the findings in the literature. However\, they also highlight some unique features\, such as social influences having a negative impact on recycling. This finding contrasts with most of the literature\, which finds a positive relationship of social influence on pro-environmental behaviour.
Osteochondral lesions and partial fractures of the talus in paleopathology
Auteurs : Yves Darton,Véronique Gallien,Elise Henrion,Mathias Dupuis,Isabelle Richard
Revue : International Journal of Paleopathology
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2017

Osteochondral lesions and partial fractures of the talus in paleopathology
L’accès aux soins des étrangers en situation irrégulière en France : une prise en charge au titre de la pauvreté et de la compassion
Auteurs : Céline Gabarro
Revue : Migrations Société
Éditeur : CIEMI
Année : 2018

Cet article s’intéresse au type de couverture maladie et de droits qui sont fournis en France aux étrangers en situation irrégulière à travers les exemples de l’aide médicale d’Etat (AME) et du fonds des soins urgents et vitaux (FSUV). Pour cela\, il revient sur l’évolution des référentiels d’affiliation en matière de protection maladie\, de 1945 jusqu’à la mise en place de l’AME au début des années 2000. Il montre que nous sommes passés d’une prise en charge pensée en termes de droit social (au même titre que les autres assurés) à une prise en charge différentialiste basée sur une affiliation au titre de la pauvreté (l’aide médicale d’Etat) ou de la compassion (le fonds des soins urgents et vitaux). Ce nouveau référentiel d’affiliation stigmatise les étrangers en situation irrégulière et rend leur prise en charge moins légitime et plus sujette à débats.
Construire des marchés pour la compensation et les services écologiques : enjeux et controverses
Auteurs : Ali Douai,Isabelle Doussan
Revue : Revue internationale de droit économique
Éditeur : Association internationale de droit économique (AIDE) ; De Boeck Université (Bruxelles, Belgique) [1986-....]
Année : 2015

Introduction au Cahier spécial Construire des marchés pour la compensation et les services écologiques : enjeux et controverses
The Challenges of Higher Education Institutions: Including Digital Skills and Preparing Reflective Learners
Auteurs : Mjellma Carabregu Vokshi,Adel Ben Youssef,Valentin Toçi,But Dedaj
Revue : Journal of Educational and Social Research
Éditeur : Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research
Année : 2019

Abstract The higher education institutions in the study programs and during the learning and teaching process should ensure the inclusion of digital skills. The digital skills should be delivered to students along the three pillars of the European Qualification Framework. If the higher education institutions fail to integrate and deliver the digital skills in the curriculum will devastate also the employment perspectives of its graduates. The information itself does not represent knowledge and today students have access to a large amount of information. In the long run this trend may diminish the focus skills of students and it poses a risk for creation of reflexive learner instead of the reflective ones. Thus\, it is important that the teaching methodologies\, which integrate various digital utilities to help students develop their reflective thinking instead of reflexive one.
Resilience of Social-Infrastructural Systems: Functional Interdependencies Analysis
Auteurs : Zhuyu Yang,Maria Fabrizia Clemente,Katia Laffréchine,Charlotte Heinzlef,Damien Serre,Bruno Barroca
Revue : Sustainability
Éditeur : MDPI
Année : 2022

Critical infrastructures serve human activities and play an essential role in societies. Infrastructural systems are not isolated but are interdependent with regard to social systems\, including those of public health and economic and sustainable development. In recent years\, both social and infrastructural systems have frequently been in dysfunction due to increasing natural or human-made disasters and due to the internal and external dependencies between system components. The interconnectedness between social-infrastructural systems (socio-economic systems and technical-infrastructural systems)\, implies that the damage to one single system can extend beyond its scope. For that reason\, cascading dysfunction can occur and increase system vulnerability. This article aims to study the functional interdependencies between social-infrastructural systems and to propose a methodology to analyse and improve the resilience of these systems. Combining Actor Network Theory and the Functional Models approach\, the social-infrastructural Interdependence Resilience (SIIR) framework was proposed. To assess the applicability of the approach\, the framework was applied to study the interdependence of a social-infrastructural system in the Nantes Metropolis. The studied system was composed of the local Highway Infrastructure (an infrastructural system) and the Emergency Medical Service (a social system). The results (1) show the feasibility of SIIR for investigating the interdependencies of two urban systems\, and (2) provide a guideline for decision-makers to improve the functional interdependencies of urban systems.
Expectations in Past and Modern Economic Theory. Foreword
Auteurs : Richard Arena,Muriel Dal-Pont Legrand,Roger Guesnerie
Revue : Revue d'économie politique
Éditeur : Dalloz
Année : 2021

This topic is not really new. Every economist or person interested by economic activity knows the crucial direct or indirect importance of the forecasts or views that decision makers hold about future prices\, sales\, incomes\, profitability or other key microeconomic or macroeconomic magnitudes. As many commentators (see\, for instance\, Leijonhufvud [1986: 4]) mentioned\, the central difference between economics and natural sciences precisely lies in the forward-looking predictions and decisions made by economic agents since certainty and determinism do not often prevail in the working of the economic system. Therefore\, the analysis of the contents and the impact of expectations on the micro- and the macro-economic variables is complex and often requires sophisticated reflections and tools as well as the use of the contributions of other natural (mathematics\, physics) or social (psychology\, sociology\, philosophy) sciences. This is the reason why expectations provide a basic building block of economic theory. Notably they lie at the core of economic dynamics as they usually determine\, not only the behavior of the agents\, but also the main properties of the economy related to the evolution of these behavior in time. A central aspect of economic theories is indeed that expectations influence the time path of the economy\, and conversely it must be the case that time path influences expectations.
Jouer (avec) l'écoute des machines : Vers une générativité pensée sur le modèle de l'écoute,Playing (with) machine listening: Towards a generativity based on the model of listening
Auteurs : Christophe Robert
Revue : Document(s)
Éditeur : Projet Bloom
Année : 2022

Les technologies de l’écoute machine peuvent-elle être envisagées comme source de générativité musicale ? Afin d’étudier cette hypothèse\, on se penchera sur deux œuvres de Pierre Huyghe et Robin Meier qui émulent\, mettent en scène et subvertissent\, chacune de manière spécifique\, le jeu des seuils perceptifs\, le phénomène de reconnaissance de formes\, les aléas et les perturbations propres au processus de l’écoute. Nous suggérons que ces pistes sont de nature à nourrir la réflexion du compositeur d’aujourd’hui sur les formes contemporaines de la musique générative.

Mots-clés : Computer audition,Musique générative,Psychologie cognitive de l'écoute,Machine learning
Retour sur le geste de Durkheim : une approche relationnelle au fondement de la sociologie moderne,Back to Durkheim's approach: a relational perspective at the base of modern sociology
Auteurs : Jean-François Colomban
Revue : Noésis
Éditeur : Revel Nice, Openedition
Année : 2023

S’il est fréquent de faire de Durkheim le père de la sociologie\, le sens et la portée exactes de son entreprise ne font pas l’objet d’un consensus. Dans cet article\, nous souhaitons attirer l’attention sur deux aspects du geste révolutionnaire durkheimien. D’une part\, loin de se limiter à une multiplication des enquêtes empiriques\, un tel geste s’opère d’abord et avant tout sur le terrain théorique. D’autre part\, il ne s’effectue pas sur n’importe quel terrain\, mais précisément sur le concept même de relations entre individus. Prendre pour objet la révolution durkheimienne qui aboutit à la fondation de la sociologie moderne nous permet de mieux cerner les enjeux théoriques et plus largement scientifiques derrière la définition du concept de relations entre individus. Nous tâcherons de montrer que ce changement de conception des relations au profit du holisme durkheimien – condition nécessaire à l’avènement de la sociologie moderne – est une base féconde pour poursuivre la réflexion sur le plan conceptuel des relations\, et ainsi pour améliorer notre compréhension du fonctionnement des sociétés modernes.,Even though Durkheim is usually depicted as the “father of sociology”\, the exact meaning and scope of his scientific project remains to be precisely defined. In this paper\, we aim at shedding lights on two aspects of Durkheim’s revolutionary approach. On the one hand\, far from consisting in a mere multiplication of empirical studies\, such an approach first and foremost revolves around a theoretical innovation. On the other hand\, this innovation does not concern any concept\, but precisely the very concept of “relations” between individuals. By examining the Durkheimian revolution which results in the foundation of modern sociology\, we come closer to identifying the theoretical (or\, more broadly speaking\, scientifical) stakes implied by the definition of a concept of “relations” between individuals. We argue that this theoretical change towards the Durkheimian concept of holism (a necessary condition for the emergence of modern sociology) establishes a solid base to improve our theories on the conceptual level of “relations”\, and thus gain further insights into how modern societies operate.

Mots-clés : Durkheim,Sociologie,Relations,Holisme,Individualisme,Société moderne,Philosophie
Social Learning about Consumption
Auteurs : Isabelle Salle,Pascal Seppecher
Revue : Macroeconomic Dynamics
Éditeur : Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Année : 2016

This paper applies a social learning model to the optimal consumption rule of Allen & Carroll (2001)\, and delivers convincing convergence dynamics towards the optimal rule. These findings constitute a significant improvement regarding previous results in the literature\, both in terms of speed of convergence and parsimony of the learning model. The learning model exhibits several appealing features: it is frugal\, easy to apply to a various range of learning objectives\, and requires few procedures and little information. Particular care is given to behavioural interpretation of the modelling assumptions in light of evidence from the fields of psychology and social science. Our results highlight the need to depart from the genetic metaphor\, and account for intentional decision-making\, based on agents’ relative performances. By contrast\, we show that convergence is strongly hindered by exact imitation processes\, or random exploration mechanisms\, which are usually assumed when modelling social learning behaviour. Our results suggest a method for modelling bounded rationality\, which could be interestingly tested in a wide range of economic models with adaptive dynamics.
PoleSat_2018: an optimized\, automated\, geomatics IT tool based on a gravitational model: strategic decision support in hospital catchment area planning
Auteurs : Anne Quesnel-Barbet,Julien Soula,Mathurin Gamichon,Ismahane Ben Gayed,Francois Dufossez,Pierre Bazile,Eric-André Sauleau,Pierre Parrend,Arnaud Hansske
Revue : SN Applied Sciences
Éditeur : Springer Verlag
Année : 2020

https://rdcu.be/b4WYI