Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Recenser la propriété en Amazonie brésilienne au tournant du xxe siècle: Des registres de terres de João de Palma Muniz aux cartes de Paul Le Cointe,Inventorying Property in Brazilian Amazonia at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: From the Land Registers of João de Palma Muniz to the Maps of Paul Le Cointe
Auteurs : Émilie Stoll,Luly Rodrigues da Cunha Fischer,Ricardo Theophilo folhes
Revue : Histoire & Mesure
Éditeur : EHESS
Année : 2017

Au tournant du xxe siècle\, le Brésil devient une république fédérale et ses États se dotent de législations pour réguler la privatisation des terres. De 1901 à 1909\, dans l'État du Pará (Amazonie)\, le gouverneur Augusto Montenegro entreprend le recensement des occupations et des titres de propriété émis sous les régimes antérieurs afin de mettre en place un cadastre. Ce travail colossal mené par l'ingénieur João de Palma Muniz est publié dans les séries de Registres de terres. À la même époque (de 1892 à 1910)\, le géomètre Paul Le Cointe entreprend un relevé cartographique et toponymique du bas-Amazone\, pour le compte du gouvernement\, et dans le cadre de ses propres intérêts scientifiques. L'article explore d'un point de vue juridique et ethno-historique les enjeux de la mise en place de la législation foncière du Pará et le rôle de ces deux acteurs\, à la lumière des ambitions et des idéologies politiques\, économiques et scientifiques de l'époque.,At the turn of the twentieth century\, Brazil became a federal republic and its states were endowed with legislation to regulate the privatization of land. From 1901 to 1909\, in the state of Pará (Amazonia)\, the governor Dr Augusto Montenegro instigated a census of the occupations and land titles issued under the previous regimes in order to set up a cadastre. This colossal undertaking led by the engineer João de Palma Muniz was published in the series of Land Registers. In the same period\, from 1892 to 1910\, the geometrician Paul Le Cointe undertook a cartographic and toponymic survey of the Lower Amazon on behalf of the government and in order to pursue his own scientific interests. The aim of this article is to explore from a juridical and ethno-historical point of view the stakes attached to the implementation of the land legislation in Pará and the role of these two players\, in the light of the ambitions and political\, economic and scientific ideologies of the period.

Mots-clés : BRESIL,AMAZONIE,Cadastre,Paul Le Cointe,Gestion territoriale,Organisation foncière
La prova della soglia: migranti africani tra mobilità e immobilizzazione
Auteurs : Philippe Poutignat,Jocelyne Streiff-Fénart
Revue : Mondi Migranti (Rivista di studi e ricerche sulle migrazioni internazionali)
Année : 2016

Questo articolo verte sulle migrazioni africane che vengono définite irregolari o clandestine. La principale caratteristica di queste migrazioni è infatti quella di essere una forma di mobilità ostacolata. Ponendo il controllo della frontiera al cuore della questione migratoria le istituzioni preposte al controllo migratorio hanno al tempo stesso spostato il senso che per gli stessi individui migranti riveste la mobilità\, ormai sentita come una prova di superamento. Il nostro interesse si è portato sull " esperienza sociale di quei migranti la cui vita si svolge sotto la costrizione dell " immobilizzazione. This article discusses African migrations known as irregular or clandestine. The main characteristic of these migrations is that they represent a mobility hindered by the closure of Europe " s borders and the continuous hardening of the policies meant to repulse the people crossing. By placing the control of the border at the heart of the question of migrations\, the institutions in charge of migratory control have influenced the meaning that the people migrating have of mobility. It is now apprehended as the challenge of the threshold. We are interested in particular by the social experience of these migrants whose life unfolds under the constraint of immobility.
Populist Voting in the 2019 European Elections
Auteurs : Gilles Ivaldi
Revue : Totalitarismus und Demokratie
Éditeur : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Verlage
Année : 2020

This paper looks at the electoral performances of populist parties of the left\, right and centre in the 2019 European elections. Using survey data\, it examines the main drivers of the populist vote. The paper finds that populist voters do not all fit the so-called ‘globalization losers’ profile\, yet they tend to see themselves as economically disadvantaged and to support economic redistribution. Ideologically\, populist voting is embedded in broader sets of socio-political conflicts and identities\, which strongly differentiate between different instances of populism. Finally\, opposition to European integration\, critical views of EU democracy and the lack of support for democratic government are common features of populist voting across the spectrum.,Der Beitrag analysiert die Wahlergebnisse der populistischen Parteien bei den Europa-wahlen 2019 und geht der Frage nach den Hauptfaktoren der populistischen Stimmabgabe nach. Zum einen zeigt sich\, dass die populistischen Wähler nicht durchgängig dem Modell der "Globalisierungsverlierer" entsprechen. Zweitens erscheint die populistische Wahl in ein breiteres Gefüge politisch-sozialer Konflikte und Identitäten eingebettet\, das bei verschiedenen Trägern des Populismus stark variiert. Opposition gegen die europäische Integration\, eine kritische Betrachtung der EU-Demokratie und eine geringe Unterstützung für demokratische Institutionen sind nichtsdestoweniger Gemeinsamkeiten der populistischen Wahl-motivation\, unabhängig von der jeweiligen parteipolitischen Verortung.
نهر البارد، المخيم و مثانيه,Nahr al-Bared (Liban) Le camp et ses doubles
Auteurs : Nicolas Puig
Revue : Iḍāfāt revue arabe de sociologie
Éditeur : Centre d'étude de l'unité arabe
Année : 2015

À Bared\, l’heure est au rétablissement de la normalité face aux accidents de l’histoire. Les réfugiés réinscrivent leur trajectoire et celle du camp dans une double généalogie\, palestinienne et locale. Cette quête se manifeste dans les rhétoriques habitantes\, à commencer par les reprises toponymiques dont la portée symbolique se trouve ainsi redoublée\, dans la production culturelle et l’énonciation politique. Un jeu complexe de recouvrements\, de concomitances et d’exclusion s’établit entre des ordres fragmentaires. Ainsi et progressivement\, le camp reprend « place ». À la fois manifeste spatial et forme urbaine en devenir générant sa propre historicité\, il redevient lieu de pratiques et de représentations\, espace d’attachement et de référence\, ressource\, enfin\, pour celui qui en demeure éloigné.
Supporting a Resilience Observatory to Climate Risks in French Polynesia: From Valorization of Preexisting Data to Low-Cost Data Acquisition
Auteurs : Jérémy Jessin,Charlotte Heinzlef,Nathalie Long,Damien Serre
Revue : Water
Éditeur : MDPI
Année : 2022

Climate change has an ever-increasing impact on island territories. Whether it is due to rising sea levels or the increase in recurrence and intensity of extreme events\, island territories are increasingly vulnerable. These impacts are expected to affect marine and terrestrial biodiversity\, human occupation (infrastructure) and other activities such as agriculture and tourism\, the two economic pillars of French Polynesia. While the current and future impacts of climate change on island territories are generally accepted\, data acquisition\, modeling\, and projections of climate change are more complex to obtain and limitedly cover the island territories of the Pacific region. This article aims to develop methodologies for the acquisition and exploitation of data on current and future climate risks and their impacts in French Polynesia. This work of acquisition and valorization is part of a research project for the development of an observatory of resilience to climate risks in the perspective of building a spatial decision support system.
Jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel
Auteurs : Audrey De Montis,Philippe Luppi,Jean-Baptiste Perrier,Nicolas Catelan,Jocelyn Bénéteau,Lucie Sourzat
Revue : Revue française de droit constitutionnel
Éditeur : Presses universitaires de France (Puf) [1990-....]
Année : 2017

– Décision n° 2016-736 DC\, du 4 août 2016\, Loi relative au travail\, à la modernisation du dialogue social et à la sécurisation des parcours professionnelsAprès plusieurs mois d’un conflit social intense (une dizaine de journées nationales de grèves et de manifestations dénombrées et une pétition visant à réclamer le retrait du texte signée par plus d’un million de personnes) et d’oppositions vigoureuses...

Mots-clés : Droit parlementaire,Droit constitutionnel
Dating Phonological Change on the Basis of Eighteenth-Century British English Dictionaries and Orthoepic Treatises
Auteurs : Nicolas Trapateau
Revue : Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America
Éditeur : Dictionary Society of North America
Année : 2017

Lexicographic evidence from eighteenth-century English orthoepists needs to be carefully interpreted to avoid misrepresentations of the actual pronunciation of English at that time. This is particularly true for unstressed syllables\, which were subject to severe sociolinguistic pressures that stigmatized vowel weakening and promoted a pronunciation as close as possible to the spelling earlier stabilized by Johnson (1755). In order to overcome the difficulties specific to these prescriptive sources\, this study relies on a fully computerized edition of Walker’s Critical Pronouncing Dictionary (1791)\, checked against the data of other pronouncing dictionaries of the Georgian period. The data shows that\, in comparison to present-day English\, the phenomenon of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables such as the endings -al\, -age\, -or\, -er\, and -ile was incomplete. The distribution of reduced and preserved vowels in a corpus including dictionaries and orthoepic treatises suggests that rhythmic stress\, competing loanword integration processes\, and word frequency associated with semantic change conditioned the spread of vowel weakening in British English at the time.
Prospective analysis of spatial heterogeneity influence on the concordance of remote sensing drought indices: a case of semi-arid agrosystems in Morocco (Moulouya and Tensift watersheds)
Auteurs : Ismaguil Hanadé Houmma,Loubna El Mansouri,Sébastien Gadal,Mansour Badamassi Mamane Barkawi,Rachid Hadria
Revue : Geocarto International
Année : 2022

Several drought indices are commonly used to quantify the severity and magnitude of agricultural drought. A comprehensive assessment of temporal and spatial convergences is important. This study evaluates the spatio-temporal concordances of eight drought indices\, between October and April\, over the period 2003 to 2021 under the semi-arid conditions of two watersheds in Morocco. These include three monovariate\, two bivariate\, and three composite indices. Taylor diagram\, linear regression and Random Forest clustering were used to evaluate and compare the overall performance of the indices. The results indicate that spatio-temporal variability and spatial heterogeneity of the different agrosystems have little influence on the concordances of composite indices while TCI and VCI have a variable spatio-temporal concordance depending on the spatial extent considered. Nevertheless\, depending on the spatial extent considered and the agroclimatic characteristics of each agrosystem\, the seasonal correlations between the composite indices and precipitation anomalies\, net primary productivity and cereal yield anomalies vary from 0.52 to 0.79\, 0.23 to 0.78 and from 0.33 to 0.73\, respectively. The correlations between the simple indices and precipitation anomalies\, net primary productivity\, and cereal yield anomalies range\, respectively from 0.33 to 68 0.13 to 0.72\, and from 0 to 0.84. In general\, the composite indices showed the best agreement between them and reference indicators but the VCI seems better suited for the assessment of the seasonal profitability of studied agrosystems.
SEXUALITÉ ET COMMUNAUTÉ FAMILIALE\, LE REGARD DE L'ANTHROPOLOGIE
Auteurs : Paul Rasse
Revue : Hermès, La Revue - Cognition, communication, politique
Éditeur : CNRS-Editions
Année : 2014

Nous rappellerons comment\, en créant artificielle- ment de la différence par des faits de culture\, et non pas de nature\, les sociétés premières ont inventé des façons de dominer la sexualité et de générer du lien social solide\, indéfectible\, pour tisser les communautés. Puis nous nous demanderons en quoi cela nous permet de réfléchir à la famille contemporaine\, générée sur la base du désir\, cimentée par l’amour romantique et une sexualité épa- nouie\, mais apparemment soumise à une obligation de fidélité inconditionnelle
Standardization\, calibration and innovation: a special issue on lithic microwear method
Auteurs : Patricia Anderson
Revue : Journal of Archaeological Science
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2014

This paper introduces a special issue of the Journal of Archaeological Science that considers the current state and future directions in lithic microwear analysis. There is considerable potential for lithic microwear analysis to reconstruct past human behaviour as it can provide direct insight into past activities. Consequently\, it is a technique worthy of significant additional investment and continued development. To further the cause of methodological maturation within microwear analysis and to promote standardization\, calibration\, and innovation\, the following collection of papers present various approaches and perspectives on how greater methodological refinement and increased reliability of results can and should be achieved. Many of these papers were part of a session held at the 2011 Society for American Archaeology Meeting (SAA) in Sacramento\, California\, while others were selected from the 2012 International Conference on Use-Wear Analysis in Faro\, Portugal. The purpose of the SAA session and this special themed issue is essentially two-fold. The first is to promote awareness of the need for methodological standardization\, calibration\, and continuing innovation. The second is to open a serious dialogue about how these aims could be pursued and achieved
La conversation des encyclopédistes. Éditorial,The Scholarly Conversation between Encyclopaedists
Auteurs : Isabelle Draelants,Arnaud Zucker
Revue : RursuSpicae
Éditeur : CEPAM (Nice) - IRHT (Paris)
Année : 2020

Editorial du numéro 3 de la revue RursuSpicae,Editorial of the Nr 3 of the Journal RursuSpicae
Prehispanic fuel management in the Canary Islands: A new experimental dataset for interpreting Pinus canariensis micromorphological degradation patterns on archeological charcoal
Auteurs : Paloma Vidal-Matutano,Auréade Henry,Alain Carré,François Orange,Isabelle Théry-Parisot
Revue : Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2021

Prehispanic sites of the Canary Islands (ca. 2nd-15th centuries CE)\, fuel gathering strategies have traditionally been interpreted as the result of a taxonomic selection based on the physical properties of each woody species\, while little attention has been paid to other criteria such as the soundness of the wood used\, a parameter which could have significantly weighed on indigenous firewood selection\, hearth functions and supply areas. To explore this possibility\, we created a new experimental dataset of microscopic decay features in charcoal of Pinus canariensis\, one of the most valued Prehispanic fuels. Following a previous experimental protocol\, our results confirm the correlation between the macroscopic and microscopic state of the wood\, with a gradual trend from healthy to rotten according to varying proportions of low to high micromorphological alteration features within each charcoal assemblage. It now becomes possible to assess the state of the wood ante combustion on archeological samples as a marker of fuel gathering strategies. New experimental results were also obtained regarding charcoal vitrification\, although the origin of this phenomenon remains unclear. High proportions of vitrified fragments found in a batch composed of resinous heartwood (pitch wood) with highly degraded sapwood raise the hypothesis of a possible relationship between vitrification and the combustion of high resin contents.
Should regional airports be allowed to pay long-term operating aid to low-cost carriers?
Auteurs : Frédéric Marty,Estelle Malavolti
Revue : Revue Economique
Éditeur : Presses de Sciences Po
Année : 2020

The guidelines on state aid\, modified in 2014\, provide simpler start-up aid rules for new routes and open the way to transitory operating aid schemes. These support measures\, such as discounts on landing or terminal charges\, can make sense from an economic point of view and can comply with the private market investor principle. For this purpose\, we model the airport as a two-sided platform\, performing a trade-off between its aeronautical and commercial activities. Furthermore\, we highlight the relationship between the intensity of aid and the form of ex ante regulation of airport charges. If these charges are regulated using a price-cap mechanism\, the airline may use its negotiating power to extract the majority of the surplus generated by the contract. Conversely\, regulation based on a price-floor mechanism may make it possible to limit the airline’s ability to extract gains and thus reduce the level of the subsidy needed to balance the airport’s budget.
Des cartes mentales pour analyser la vulnérabilité au risque d’une ville de l’Arctique russe : Khamagatta,Mentals maps to analyse the vulnerability to risk in a small Russian Arctic town: Khamagatta,El uso de los mapas mentales para analizar la vulnerabilidad al riesgo de la ciudad de Khamagatta en el Ártico Ruso
Auteurs : Anne Tricot,Marquisar Jean-Jacques,Jean-Louis Ballais,Sébastien Gadal,Moisei Zakharov
Revue : M@ppemonde
Éditeur : Maison de la géographie
Année : 2023

L’article présente les résultats principaux d’un atelier cartographique conduit à Khamagatta (Sibérie orientale). L’objectif en était double : observer la vulnérabilité aux inondations de débâcle de la ville par les connaissances d’enfants et d’adolescents y vivant ; utiliser la carte comme instrument de dialogue\, d’intégration des connaissances et de recueil de données. Récits et cartographies ne s’opposent pas\, mais se renforcent. L’atelier cartographique a permis que se côtoient différents registres de connaissances et produit au final des informations précieuses pour l’analyse scientifique.,The paper presents the main results of a cartographic workshop in Khamagatta (Eastern Siberia). The objective was twofold: observing the town's vulnerability to ice break-up floods through a group of children and teenagers knowledge living there; using the map as an instrument for dialogue\, knowledge integration\, and data collection. Narratives and cartographies are not opposed but rather mutually reinforcing. This cartographic workshop allowed different registers of knowledge to be brought together and ultimately produced valuable information for scientific analysis.

Mots-clés : Cartes mentales,Cartographie participative,Vulnérabilité,Perception,Risques
Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris\, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013),Do social inequalities in urban space worsen? A diachronic analysis of the urban areas of Paris\, Lyon and Marseille (1999-2013)
Auteurs : Quentin Godoye,Sébastien Oliveau
Revue : Espace Populations Sociétés
Éditeur : Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Année : 2019

Cet article vise à déterminer si l’inégale répartition des groupes sociaux dans l’espace s’aggrave au sein des trois plus grandes villes françaises (Paris\, Lyon\, Marseille) de 1999 à 2013. Ce travail se place dans la continuité des travaux existants en France\, mais propose une approche inédite en se plaçant dans une perspective infra-communale (maillage des Iris) à grande échelle (aire urbaine) et diachronique (1999-2006-2013). Il innove en outre en mobilisant et croisant un large éventail de méthodes : cartographie\, statistiques (indices de ségrégation\, classifications) et géostatistique (mesure de l’autocorrélation spatiale). Les résultats rappellent d’une part que les structures spatiales des trois villes\, bien que différentes\, montrent que des logiques similaires sont en œuvre. On note que les groupes d’âge sont beaucoup moins inégalement répartis que les catégories d’actifs. D’autre part\, l’approche diachronique souligne que les structures identifiées restent étonnamment pérennes en 20 ans. Contrairement aux idées reçues\, les inégalités spatiales ne semblent se creuser que marginalement avec le temps\, à l’exception des cadres\, qui semblent être de plus en plus regroupés au fil du temps.,tThis article aims to determine whether the inequal distribution of social groups in space is worsening in the three largest French cities (Paris\, Lyon\, Marseille) from 1999 to 2013. Following a previous study\, this one proposes an approach at sub-communal level (IRIS) on a large scale (urban area) and takes different dates of census into account (1999-2006-2013). It also mobilizes and crosses a wide range of methods: cartography\, statistics (segregation indices\, classifications) and geostatistics (measurement of spatial autocorrelation). The results remind us that the spatial structures of the three cities\, although different\, show that similar logics. Thus we note that age groups are much less unequally distributed than groups of workers. On the other side\, the diachronic approach emphasizes that the identified structures remain surprisingly stable during the last 20 years. Contrary to wisdom\, spatial inequalities do not seem to widen over time\, with the exception of managers and professionals\, which seem to be more and more grouped over time.

Mots-clés : Inégalités spatiales,LISA,Structures urbaines,Indices de ségrégation
Peuplement et urbanisation de la Libye : construction d'une information cartographique
Auteurs : Rémi Pascal,François Moriconi-Ebrard
Revue : Géoconfluences
Éditeur : Lyon: École normale supérieure de Lyon DGESCO
Année : 2020

Cartographier la population libyenne est une entreprise qui se heurte à l'histoire du pays : la succession de découpages administratifs différents\, reflet des soubresauts politiques\, empêche la représentation continue des données. Les deux auteurs expliquent comment ils ont surmonté cette difficulté pour nous proposer un portrait actualisé d'une population peu dense\, très urbaine\, concentrée sur le littoral ainsi que dans la capitale\, et dont la croissance a été interrompue par l'essor de l'émigration.