Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
La politique européenne d'éloignement\, une politique publique inefficace ?
Auteurs : Yasmine Bamba
Revue : Revue Lexsociété
Éditeur : Université Côte d'Azur
Année : 2022

L’efficacité d’une politique publique est souvent jugée à l’aune de chiffres destinés à confirmer ou non l’atteinte des objectifs fixés par le législateur. En ce qui concerne la politique d’éloignement de l’Union européenne\, les chiffres seuls\, et plus particulièrement les taux de retour très bas année après année\, ne permettent pas de déterminer son efficacité. En effet\, derrière ces chiffres se cachent des disparités importantes de pratiques et d’application de la norme qui permettent de nuancer la réponse à la question : la politique européenne d’éloignement est-elle efficace ? La directive retour sur laquelle repose essentiellement cette politique\, a pour objectif de « promouvoir une politique de retour efficace\, dans le respect des garanties procédurales [prévues par la directive] et des droits fondamentaux » des personnes éloignées. Cependant\, le respect partiel des dispositions prévues par le législateur\, ainsi que le manque de coopération entre les États membres et les États tiers\, en matière de réadmission et de visas\, entament considérablement l’efficacité de cette politique publique particulière.

Mots-clés : Union européenne,Éloignement,Réadmission,Visas,Efficacité
A methodological note on a weighted voting experiment
Auteurs : Eric Guerci,Nobuyuki Hanaki,Naoki Watanabe,Gabriele Esposito,Xiaoyan Lu
Revue : Social Choice and Welfare
Éditeur : Springer Verlag
Année : 2014

We conducted a sensitivity analysis of the results of weighted voting experiments by varying two features of the experimental protocol by Montero et al. (Soc Choice Welf 30(1):69-87\, 2008): (1) the way in which the roles of subjects are reassigned in each round [random role (RR) vs. fixed role (FR)] and (2) the number of proposals that subjects can simultaneously approve [multiple approval (MA) vs. single approval (SA)]. It was observed that the differences in these protocols had impacts on the relative frequencies of minimum winning coalitions (MWCs) as well as how negotiations proceed. 3-player MWCs were more frequently observed\, negotiations were much longer\, subjectsmade less mistakes\, and proposal-objection dynamics were more frequently observed\, under the protocol with FR and SA than under the protocol with RR and MA.
Time and its categories in Classical Greek: Language and thought
Auteurs : Richard Faure,Emmanuel Golfin,Elsa Grasso
Revue : Journal of Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science
Éditeur : Éditions universitaires d’Avignon
Année : 2019

The conceptions of time are manifold (cyclic\, linear\, subjective/objective etc.). This is also true of Ancient Greece (Lloyd 1976). However\, in Classical Greece certain human sciences arise and evolve at the same time\, including History (Herodotus\, Thucydides) and Philosophy (Plato\, Aristotle)\, which may share a common notion of time. We explore the idea that these developments are related to what we observe in the language in the same period\, namely that the marking of aspect and mood steps back and gives way to a more precise marking of time in the verbal system. This may be due to mutual influences of the categories of language and thought\, as already observed in Benveniste (1958).

Mots-clés : Temps,Histoire,Philosophie,Linguistique,Aspect,Mode
Priming motivation through unattended speech
Auteurs : Rémi Radel,Philippe Sarrazin,Marie Jehu,Luc Pelletier
Revue : British Journal of Social Psychology
Éditeur : Wiley
Année : 2013

This study examines whether motivation can be primed through unattended speech. Study 1 used a dichotic-listening paradigm and repeated strength measures. In comparison to the baseline condition\, in which the unattended channel was only composed by neutral words\, the presence of words related to high (low) intensity of motivation led participants to exert more (less) strength when squeezing a hand dynamometer. In a second study\, a barely audible conversation was played while participants' attention was mobilized on a demanding task. Participants who were exposed to a conversation depicting intrinsic motivation performed better and persevered longer in a subsequent word-fragment completion task than those exposed to the same conversation made unintelligible. These findings suggest that motivation can be primed without attention.
Evolution and management of humid landscapes in Northern Dauphiné (Rhone valley\, France): contribution of charcoal and wood studies
Auteurs : Claire Delhon,Nicolas Bernigaud,Jean-François Berger,Pierre-Gil Salvador,Stephanie Thiebault
Revue : The Holocene
Éditeur : London: Sage
Année : 2013

Using various archaeological and geoarchaeological operations\, charcoal and waterlogged wood assemblages have been sampled in the marshy areas from the lower Dauphiné (Rhone valley\, France). Their identification allows reconstructing the evolution of the woody vegetation in relation to climatohydrological changes and with human practices in the plain since the mid Holocene. It appears that humid-land forests have experienced a shift from ash formations (dominating during Pre- and Protohistory) toward alder formations between the Bronze Age and Roman Period. That vegetation change seems to be linked with pastoral practices in which fire is used as a clearing and regeneration tool. The intense pastoral use of the plain\, together with the humidity of the soils when not artificially drained\, may also have prevented the development of dense and mature forests. Finally\, we show that beech\, which is currently absent from the plain\, probably grew in the marshlands during the past.
Chronique de jurisprudence de procédure civile (décembre 2013)
Auteurs : Loïs Raschel,Soraya Amrani-Mekki,Corinne Bléry,Lucie Mayer,Vincent Orif,Harold Herman,Marie Nioche,Julien Théron,Yves Strickler
Revue : Gazette du Palais
Éditeur : Gazette du Palais [1881-1998] - Gazette du Palais, Lextenso [1999-....]
Année : 2013

à venir

Mots-clés : Pas de mot-clé
Does Gender Affect Scientific Productivity ? A Critical Review of the Empirical Evidence and a Panel Data Econometric Analysis for French Physicists
Auteurs : Jacques Mairesse,Michele Pezzoni
Revue : Revue Economique
Éditeur : Presses de Sciences Po
Année : 2015

The paper revisits the issue of the gender gap in scientific productivity\, often referred as the “productivity puzzle” by economists and sociologists of science. After providing a critical review of the empirical evidence\, the paper presents the relevant results of a panel data econometric analysis of individual publication productivity differences for two large samples of French cnrs and university physicists. We observe in both cases that the productivity of women in terms of number of publications is\, by about one third in average\, largely lower than that of men. We conclude\, however\, that female physicists appear as productive as their male colleagues in cnrs\, and even more productive in French universities\, when we take into account several factors\, in particular unequal chances of promotion and frequent non-publishing spells\, which can reflect strong family engagements.
Un assemblage de restes de bovins au sein de l'établissement élitaire laténien de Palaiseau « les Trois Mares » (Essonne)
Auteurs : Cyril Giorgi,Grégory Bayle,Lionel Gourichon,Wejden Ben Dhafer,Eva- Maria Geigl
Revue : Revue archéologique d'Île-de-France
Éditeur : Association des amis de la revue archéologique
Année : 2023

Le site des « Trois Mares » à Palaiseau (Essonne) a fait l’objet de nombreuses opérations d’archéologie préventive depuis le début des années 2000. Ces opérations ont mis au jour un important établissement d’une élite gauloise locale\, initié dès La Tène moyenne et perdurant jusqu’à la période gallo-romaine. Il se caractérise par un habitat au sein d’un enclos fossoyé imposant\, d’un secteur artisanal en métallurgie\, et de pratiques agro-pastorales. La fouille menée en 2012\, dans le secteur artisanal de cet établissement\, a révélé\, dans une fosse\, un assemblage osseux homogène et original regroupant les têtes osseuses et les extrémités des membres de quatre bovins\, deux vaches et deux veaux. Ces animaux ont été traités au cours d’un même évènement pour récupérer les parties les plus charnues. La quantité et la qualité de la viande produite confirment pleinement l’importance de cet établissement et\, à notre connaissance\, sa singularité. Dans ce contexte\, la découverte de cet assemblage pose question sur les motivations qui ont conduit à l’abattage de ces quatre bovins simultanément\, à en récupérer les parties les plus charnues mais à en délaisser certaines\, notamment les têtes\, pourtant appréciées à la période gauloise.,The site of Les Trois Mares at Palaiseau (Essonne\, France) was excavated during several operations in rescue archaeology since the early 2000s. These excavations revealed a large establishment occupied by a local Celtic elite from La Tène C until the Gallo-Roman period and seemingly of regional importance. It is characterized by a habitat inside an imposing ditch enclosure\, a metallurgical workshop area and by farming practices. The 2012 excavation of a pit in the artisanal zone revealed a homogeneous and original faunal assemblage\, consisting of the heads and the hands and feet of two cows and two calves. The animals have been butchered simultaneously and the meatiest parts had been recovered. The quality and quantity of the meat produced fully confirm the importance of this establishment\, and\, to our knowledge\, its singularity. In this context\, the discovery of this assemblage raises questions about the motivations that led to the simultaneous slaughter of four cattle and the removal of the meatiest parts. Some of them had not been consumed but left in the pit\, notably the heads\, yet much appreciated during the Celtic period.

Mots-clés : La Tène,Parisii,Élite gauloise,Dépôts,Bovins,Archéozoologie,ADN,Cémentochronologie
Discrimination et biais genrés
Les lacunes juridiques de l’audit algorithmique
Auteurs : Julie Charpenet,Caroline Lequesne Roth
Revue : Recueil Dalloz
Éditeur : Dalloz [1999, n° 37 -....]
Année : 2019

L'existence de biais « genrés » dans les processus décisionnels algorithmiques a été identifiée et dénoncée à l'occasion de diverses affaires et études récentes\, touchant aussi bien la sphère publique que privée\, l'administration comme les entreprises. Ces biais constituent autant d'atteintes au droit de la non-discrimination et soulèvent des difficultés dans la mise en œuvre du régime de responsabilité. Si\, au moment de l’écriture à quatre mains de cet article\, le cadre juridique national et européen apparaissait peu propice à la mise en œuvre des audits algorithmiques\, pourtant indispensable à la protection des libertés fondamentales\, il est aujourd’hui une mesure phare du projet de règlement européen sur l’intelligence artificielle dit IA Act.

Mots-clés : Intelligence artificielle,Algorithmes,Discrimination,Genre,DISCRIMINATION,Audit
An experimental test of the under-annuitization puzzle with smooth ambiguity and charitable giving
Auteurs : Hippolyte d'Albis,Giuseppe Attanasi,Emmanuel Thibault
Revue : Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2020

In a life-cycle model with a bequest motive\, we study the impact of smooth ambiguity aversion to uncertain survival probabilities on the optimal demand for annuities. We implement a theory-driven laboratory experiment. First\, a subject's ambiguity attitude is elicited in a simple experimental setting able to make the smooth ambiguity model operational. Then\, in a two-period annuity-bequest decision problem\, the subject's bequest in the second period is presented as a donation to a previously chosen charity\, contingent to the subject being active after the first period. In line with the theoretical predictions\, we find that ambiguity-averse (resp.\, loving) subjects invest less (resp.\, more) in annuities than ambiguity-neutral ones. Furthermore\, subjects' contingent donation to the chosen charity increases in their investment in annuities only for sufficiently high levels of warm-glow altruism.
Plasmonic Purcell factor and coupling efficiency to surface plasmons. Implications for addressing and controlling optical nanosources
Auteurs : Gerard Colas Des Francs,J. Barthes,A. Bouhelier,Jean Claude Weeber,Alain Dereux,Aurelien Cuche,Christian Girard
Revue : Journal of Optics
Éditeur : Institute of Physics (IOP)
Année : 2016

The Purcell factor F p is a key quantity in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) that quantifies the coupling rate between a dipolar emitter and a cavity mode. Its simple form ${F}_{{\\rm{p}}}\\propto Q/V$ unravels the possible strategies to enhance and control light–matter interaction. Practically\, efficient light–matter interaction is achieved thanks to either (i) high quality factor Q at the basis of cQED or (ii) low modal volume V at the basis of nanophotonics and plasmonics. In the last decade\, strong efforts have been done to derive a plasmonic Purcell factor in order to transpose cQED concepts to the nanocale\, in a scale-law approach. In this work\, we discuss the plasmonic Purcell factor for both delocalized (SPP) and localized (LSP) surface-plasmon-polaritons and briefly summarize the expected applications for nanophotonics. On the basis of the SPP resonance shape (Lorentzian or Fano profile)\, we derive closed form expression for the coupling rate to delocalized plasmons. The quality factor factor and modal confinement of both SPP and LSP are quantified\, demonstrating their strongly subwavelength behavior.
L’Afrique Post-Covid19 devra elle être plus durable ?
Auteurs : Michelle Mongo,Fateh Belaid
Revue : Liaison Energie Francophonie
Éditeur : Institut de la Francophonie pour le développement durable (IFDD)
Année : 2021

L’économie mondiale est marquée par une crise sanitaire sans précédent liée au virus de la COVID-19. Près de 1 461 5711 personnes ont perdu la vie et environ 62 862 137 cas sont déclarés dans le monde\, parmi lesquels on recense près de 2 163 290 cas aux États Unis\, 2 370 724 cas en Europe et près de 245 544 cas en Afrique. Malgré la faiblesse de la propagation du virus sur le continent africain\, les autorités publiques doivent plus que jamais faire preuve de prudence\, car en cas de montée exponentielle de l’épidémie\, ces dernières ne sauraient gérer une crise sanitaire de cette ampleur (tant sur le plan social qu’économique).
La Chanson d’Aspremont au miroir de l’histoire des croisades et de l’imaginaire
Auteurs : Arianna Quarantotto
Revue : Loxias
Éditeur : CTEL (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature) [2003-2011] - CTELA (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature et des arts vivants) [2012-....]
Année : 2020

Aspremont est une chanson composée probablement entre 1187 et 1190-1191\, conçue pour encourager l’armée partant pour la troisième croisade. Le lien qui s’établit entre guerre sainte et pèlerinage contribue à sacraliser l’entreprise et à promouvoir l’aspect missionnaire de cette guerre présentée comme une guerre ex justa causa. Sagesse\, prouesse et mesure caractérisent l’un des protagonistes de la chanson\, Naimes\, qui incarne l’idéal courtois du chevalier. À côté de lui un ennemi beau et sage est destiné à se convertir au christianisme. L’aventure individuelle de Naimes (franchir la montagne d’Aspremont\, perçue comme sauvage\, peuplée de monstres et de bêtes féroces\, notamment le griffon)\, préfigure celle de toute l’armée croisée\, appelée\, non seulement à reprendre possession d’un territoire physique (le Saint-Sépulcre ayant une haute valeur symbolique)\, mais aussi à achever la transformation de la militia dans un sens éthique et chrétien\, afin de garantir le salut de l’individu et de toute la société occidentale.,Composta tra il 1187 e il 1190-1191\, la Chanson d’Aspremont è considerata una chanson di propaganda per la terza crociata in cui il legame tra guerra santa e pellegrinaggio contribuisce a sacralizzare l’impresa e a promuoverne l’aspetto missionario : la guerra tra cristiani e pagani si presenta infatti ex iusta causa. Saggezza\, valore\, misura\, sono gli elementi che caratterizzano Naimes\, uno dei protagonisti della chanson\, che incarna l’ideale cortese del cavaliere. Accanto a lui vi è un nemico altrettanto saggio e valoroso\, perfino bello\, destinato proprio per le sue qualità alla conversione. L’avventura individuale di Naimes : superare la montagna di Aspromonte\, percepita come selvaggia\, popolata da mostri e bestie feroci\, come il grifone\, prefigura quella di tutta i crociati\, chiamati più che a prendere possesso di un territorio fisico (il Santo Sepolcro con tutto il suo valore simbolico)\, a completare la trasformazione della miltia in senso etico e cristiano per garantire la salvezza dell’individuo e di tutta la civiltà occidentale.

Mots-clés : Vin,Aspremont,Balant,Beauté,Chanson de Geste,Charlemagne,Croisade,Ennemi,Griffon,Guerre ex justa causa,Mesure,Montagne,Naimes,Nourriture,Pèlerinage,Vengeance
Reliability and validity of an equanimity questionnaire: the two-factor equanimity scale (EQUA-S)
Auteurs : Catherine Juneau,Nicolas Pellerin,Elliott Trives,Matthieu Ricard,Rebecca Shankland,Michael Dambrun
Revue : PeerJ
Éditeur : PeerJ
Année : 2020

BackgroundMany studies have revealed the positive impact of mindfulness training on mental health and proposed equanimity as a general outcome in contemplative research. Despite recent interest\, relatively few studies have empirically examined equanimity and measurement instruments are still lacking. The main goal of this study was to develop an Equanimity Scale (the EQUA-S) in a Western population with or without meditation experience\, based on previous definitions of equanimity\, in order to investigate its relations with the relevant psychological constructs and health outcomes.MethodsAdults from the general population (N = 265; Mage = 34.81) completed various measures: the EQUA-S\, mindfulness\, hyper-sensitivity\, avoidance and fusion\, impulsivity\, personality\, alexithymia\, sensitivity to punishment and reward and frequency of problematic addictive behaviors. The dimensionality of the EQUA-S was examined using Factor Analyses. The convergent validity of this new scale was investigated using Pearson’s Correlations.ResultsThe results of a factor analysis revealed two dimensions of equanimity: an even-minded state of mind (E-MSM) and a hedonic independence (HI) component. While the E-MSM was positively related to emotional stability\, adaptive emotional regulation and several mindfulness-related abilities\, HI was found to correlate negatively with addictive issues.DiscussionThe relations with personality constructs and possible related cognitive processes are discussed.
MÉMOIRE OU METAMÉMOIRE DES ORIGINES?
Auteurs : Joël Candau
Revue : Caderno de Letras
Année : 2020

Argumento neste texto que uma conformação cognitiva do grupo nos leva a adotar um discurso mais metamemorial do que memorial quando nos referimos às nossas origens\, e\, sobretudo\, quando as reivindicamos. Desenvolvo meus argumentos em três tempos. No primeiro analiso as possíveis causas da conformação cognitiva do grupo. Num segundo tempo\, mostro que o conceito de origem é multidimensional filogeneticamente e culturalmente difuso. Disso resulta que a atribuição\, reivindicação ou escolha de uma origem é arbitrária. No entanto\, a conformação cognitiva do grupo nos leva a buscar origens próximas associadas a identidades contingentes ou imaginárias\, ao invés de origens evolucionárias distantes que fundam nossa identidade imanente\, favorecendo\, portanto\, o que é vago nessa noção. Em um terceiro tempo\, depois de evocar três modalidades de compartilhamento de memória que não possuem o mesmo grau de plausibilidade-protomemória\, memória e metamemória-\, sustento que o privilégio concedido a origens associadas a identidades contingentes ou imaginárias induz mais a uma retórica frequentemente metamemorial do que um processo de memória real. Concluindo\, observando a importância das metamemórias de origens em todas as sociedades humanas e sua propensão a excluir aqueles que são classificados como não compartilhando uma suposta origem\, faço a pergunta sobre os meios que poderiam torná-las mais inclusivas.

Mots-clés : Identité immanente,Identités contingentes,Métamémoire,Origine,Pli cognitif groupal,Vivant
Integration of Action and Size Perception Through Practice
Auteurs : Denis Brouillet,Loïc Heurley,Thomas Camus,Alexandre Coutte
Revue : Perception
Éditeur : SAGE Publications
Année : 2017

Size perception is known to influence our usual interactions with environment. Numerous studies highlighted that during the visual presentation of an object\, the properties of manual actions vary as a function of this object’s size. In order to better understand the dynamic variations of relationships between size perception and action\, we used an experimental paradigm consisting in two phases. During a previous implicit learning phase\, a manual response (right or left) was specifically associated with the appearance of a large or small stimulus. During further test phase\, participants were required to prepare a response while discriminating the color of a stimulus (GO/No GO task). We observed that the response execution was faster when the size of the stimulus was congruent with the size that had been associated to this response (during implicit learning phase). These results suggest that when a response usually co-occurs with visual stimuli characterized by a specific size pattern\, the response and the size pattern become integrated. Any subsequent preparation and execution of this action are therefore influenced by the reactivation of this visual pattern. This result brings out new insights on how sensorimotor interactions may modulate the ability to anticipate perceptive size variations in the environment.
Le canard littéraire d’Edgard Poe à Alphonse Allais: le triomphe du genre,The Hoax from Edgar Poe to Alphonse Allais : the triumph of a genre
Auteurs : Nicole Biagioli
Revue : Recherches. Revue de didactique et de pédagogie du français
Éditeur : ARDPF ; Presses Universitaires du Septentrion ; Université de Lille,
Année : 2020

« Hoax »\, traduit par canard en français désigne un genre de mystification visant à convaincre le public de la réalité d’un fait ou d’un objet extraordinaire imaginaire. Pays de progrès et d’innovation technologique\, les USA passèrent tout au long du XIXe siècle pour la patrie du hoax dont Poe\, avec The Balloon-Hoax (1844) or The Facts in the case of M. Valdemar (1845) fut l’un des maîtres. Une génération plus tard\, Alphonse Allais (1854-1905) bâtit toute sa carrière sur ce genre dont relève la plupart de ses contes. Comme Poe\, Allais fait du hoax un genre pivot de l’entreprise littéraire\, et non un simple amusement. Mais pour se l’approprier\, il se voit contraint à la fois de le radicaliser et de le dépasser\, ce qu’il fait en retournant l’argumentaire\, les procédés et les thèmes de son modèle.,Hoax\, most often translated in French by canard\, is used to denominate a humbugging genre intended to convince people that an extraordinary invented fact or thing is a true one. Country of progress and technical discoveries\, USA have been considered\, all the 19th century long\, as the hoax‘s native land\, and Poe with The Balloon-Hoax (1844) or The Facts in the case of M. Valdemar (1845) as one of its masters. A generation later\, Alphonse Allais (1854-1905) built his whole career upon this genre to which most of his tales belong. As Poe did in his time\, Allais put the hoax at the centre of the literary venture\, instead of taking it for a simple joke. But in order to appropriate it\, he was forced both to toughen and to exceed it. He succeeded by backfiring arguments\, practices and themes of his model.

Mots-clés : Hoax,Edgar Allan Poe,Alphonse Allais,Conte humoristique