Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Early human impact on soils and hydro-sedimentary systems: Multi-proxy geoarchaeological analyses from La Narse de la Sauvetat (France)
Auteurs : Alfredo Mayoral,Salomé Granai,Anne-Lise Develle,Jean-Luc Peiry,Yannick Miras,Florian Couderc,Gérard Vernet,Jean-François Berger
Revue : The Holocene
Éditeur : London: Sage
Année : 2020

We analysed the late-Holocene pedo-sedimentary archives of La Narse de la Sauvetat\, a hydromorphic depression in the southern Limagne plain (central France)\, where chronologically accurate studies are scarce. The multi-proxy geoarchaeological and palaeoenvironmental analysis of two cores from different areas of the basin was carried out through sedimentological\, geochemical\, micromorphological and malacological investigations. Integration of these datasets supported by a robust radiocarbon-based chronology allowed discussion of socio-environmental interactions and anthropogenic impacts from Late Neolithic to Early Middle Ages. Until the Middle Bronze Age\, there was no clear evidence of anthropogenic impact on soils and hydro-sedimentary dynamics of the catchment\, but two peaks of high alluvial activity probably related to the 4.2 and 3.5 kyr. BP climate events were first recorded in Limagne. Significant anthropogenic impacts started in the Late Bronze Age with increased erosion of the surrounding volcanic slopes. However\, a major threshold was reached c. 2600 cal BP with a sharp increase in the catchment erosion interpreted as resulting from strong anthropogenic environmental changes related to agricultural activities and drainage. This implies an anthropogenic forcing on soils and hydro-sedimentary systems much earlier than was usually considered in Limagne. These impacts then gradually increased during Late Iron Age and Roman periods\, but environmental effects were certainly contained by progress in agricultural management. Late Antiquity environmental changes are consistent with regional trend to drainage deterioration in lowlands\, but marked asynchrony in this landscape change suggests that societal factors implying differential land management were certainly predominant here.
Recherches interdisciplinaires : mise en texte\, mise en image\, mise en drame de la parabole aux XIIe-XVIe siècles
Auteurs : Stéphanie Le Briz-Orgeur
Revue : Loxias
Éditeur : CTEL (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature) [2003-2011] - CTELA (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature et des arts vivants) [2012-....]
Année : 2021

En 1987\, Ronald F. Hock observait que la parabole du Mauvais riche avait été moins étudiée que d’autres péricopes lucaniennes (spécialement celle du Bon Samaritain et celle du Fils prodigue)7. Il indiquait tout de même que la synthèse bibliographique donnée par Warren S. Kissinger en 1979 comptait 68 entrées8. En conséquence\, on le devine\, la présente introduction ne saurait prétendre à l’exhaustivité\, pas même en limitant son champ aux réceptions médiévales de la parabole du Mauvais riche.

Mots-clés : Parabole,Bible,Mauvais riche
Virtual reality cue exposure for the relapse prevention of tobacco ă consumption: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Auteurs : Camille Giovancarli,Eric Malbos,Karine Baumstarck,Nathalie Parola,Marie-Florence Pelissier,Christophe Lançon,Pascal Auquier,Laurent Boyer
Revue : Trials
Éditeur : BioMed Central
Année : 2016

Background: Successful interventions have been developed for smoking ă cessation\, but the success of smoking relapse prevention interventions ă has been limited. In particular\, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has ă been hampered by a high relapse rate. Because relapses can be due to the ă presence of conditions associated with tobacco consumption (such as ă drinking in bars with friends)\, virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) ă can generate synthetic environments that represent risk situations for ă the patient in the context of relapse prevention. The primary objective ă of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of CBT coupled with VRET\, ă in comparison to CBT alone\, in the prevention of smoking relapse. The ă secondary objectives are to assess the impact of CBT coupled with VRET ă on anxiety\, depression\, quality of life\, self-esteem and addictive ă comorbidities (such as alcohol\, cannabis\, and gambling). A third ă objective examines the feasibility and acceptability of VR use ă considering elements such as presence\, cybersickness and number of ă patients who complete the VRET program. ă Method/design: The present study is a 14-month (2 months of therapy ă followed by 12 months of follow-up)\, prospective\, comparative\, ă randomized and open clinical trial\, involving two parallel groups (CBT ă coupled with VRET versus CBT alone). The primary outcome is the ă proportion of individuals with tobacco abstinence at 6 months after the ă end of the therapy. Abstinence is defined by the total absence of ă tobacco consumption assessed during a post-test interview and with an ă apparatus that measures the carbon monoxide levels expired. A total of ă 60 individuals per group will be included. ă Discussion: This study is the first to examine the efficacy of CBT ă coupled with VRET in the prevention of smoking relapse. Because VRET is ă simple to use and has a low cost\, this interactive therapeutic method ă might be easily implemented in clinical practice if the study confirms ă its efficacy.
Potentially inappropriate psychotropic prescription at discharge is ă associated with lower functioning in the elderly psychiatric inpatients. ă A cross-sectional study
Auteurs : Guillaume Fond,Claire Fajula,Daniel Dassa,Lore Brunel,Christophe Lançon,Laurent Boyer
Revue : Psychopharmacology
Éditeur : Springer Verlag
Année : 2016

Objective The objectives are to determine the rate of potentially ă inappropriate psychotropic (PIP) prescription at discharge in the ă elderly psychiatric inpatients and to determine whether PIP is ă associated with lowered functioning outcomes. ă Methods Sociodemographic\, clinical\, and treatment data for all ă inpatients aged >= 65 years consecutively hospitalized during 1 year in ă 13 psychiatry departments was analyzed. PIP+/PIP- groups were defined ă according to the French-updated Beers criteria. Daily functioning was ă evaluated by the daily living (ADL) scale. Logistic regression analysis ă was used to estimate odds ratios for the association between PIP ă administration at discharge and respectively functioning and potential ă confounding factors. ă Results Data was obtained for 327 patients. Overall\, 124 (37.9 %) ă patients were males\, and the mean age was 73.9 years (SD=5.6); 163 ă (49.8%) patients were diagnosed with affective disorders and 89 ă (27.2%) with schizophrenia/schizotypal/delusional disorders. Overall\, ă 249 (76.1 %) had one or more PIP medications\, mainly anxiolytics (69.9 ă %) and hypnotics (17.2 %). In a multivariate analysis\, PIP ă prescription at discharge has been associated with patient lowered ă personal care functioning\, independently of age\, gender\, and psychiatric ă or somatic diagnoses (OR=0.88 (0.79-0.97\, p=0.01). ă Conclusion In the current increasingly fragmented health care systems\, ă special attention must be given to PIP prescription in older population ă suffering from psychiatric disorders. Using the Beers criteria\, the ă present study demonstrates the high prevalence of PIP prescription\, ă which concerns a large panel of drugs but mostly anxiolytics and ă hypnotics independently of psychiatric or somatic diagnoses and ă sociodemographic characteristics. Our study has demonstrated for the ă first time an association between PIP prescription and lowered patient ă functioning. Further longitudinal studies should confirm a potential ă causal relation.
Reconsidering the nature and effects of habits in urban transportation behavior
Auteurs : Olivier Brette,Thomas Buhler,Nathalie Lazaric,Kevin Maréchal
Revue : Journal of Institutional Economics
Éditeur : Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Année : 2014

This article adds to the growing empirical evidence on the importance of habits in governing human behavior\, and sheds new light on individual inertia in relation to transportation behavior. An enriched perspective rooted in Veblenian evolutionary economics (VEE) is used to construct a theoretical framework in order to analyze the processes at play in the formation and reinforcement of habits. The empirical study explores more specifically the synchronic processes strengthening the car-using habit. In addition to underlining the shortcomings of a 'decision theory' perspective to address urban transportation behaviors\, we find that synchronic habits can have a significant effect on behavioral inertia. Our results suggest the existence of positive feedback between the development of synchronic habits\, qualitative perceptions of driving times\, and reinforcement of the car-using habit. The paper points out also that the diachronic dimension of habits would constitute another promising domain for further research on behavioral inertia in transportation
MERAIODE: A Phase II Redifferentiation Trial with Trametinib and 131 I in Metastatic Radioactive Iodine Refractory RAS Mutated Differentiated thyroid Cancer
Auteurs : Sophie Leboulleux,Christine Do Cao,Slimane Zerdoud,Marie Attard,Claire Bournaud,Ludovic Lacroix,Danielle Benisvy,David Taïeb,Stéphane Bardet,Marie Terroir-Cassou-Mounat,Nadège Anizan,Emilie Bouvier-Morel,Livia Lamartina,Georges Lion,Sarah Betrian,Christophe Sajous,Aurélie Schiazza,Marie-Eve Garcia,Renaud Ciappuccini,Martin Schlumberger,Abir Al Ghuzlan,Yann Godbert,Isabelle Borget
Revue : Clinical Cancer Research
Éditeur : American Association for Cancer Research
Année : 2023

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of dabrafenib-trametinib-131I for the treatment of radioactive iodine refractory metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) with a BRAF p.V600E mutation. Patients and Methods: A prospective phase II trial including patients with RECIST progression within 18 months and no lesion &gt; 3 cm. Following a baseline recombinant human (rh)TSH-stimulated diagnostic whole-body scan (dc1-WBS)\, dabrafenib and trametinib were given for 42 days. A second rhTSH-stimulated dc WBS (dc2-WBS) was done at day 28 and 131I (5.5 GBq–150 mCi after rhTSH) was administered at day 35. Primary endpoint was the 6-month RECIST objective response rate. In case of partial response (PR) at 6 or 12 months\, a second treatment course could be given. Among 24 enrolled patients\, 21 were evaluable at 6 months. Results: Abnormal 131I uptake was present on 5%\, 65%\, and 95% of the dc1-WBS\, dc2-WBS\, and post-therapy scans\, respectively. At 6 months\, PR was achieved in 38%\, stable disease in 52%\, and progressive disease (PD) in 10%. Ten patients received a second treatment course: one complete response and 6 PRs were observed at 6 months. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was not reached. The 12- and 24-month PFS were 82% and 68%\, respectively. One death due to PD occurred at 24 months. Adverse events (AE) occurred in 96% of the patients\, with 10 grade 3–4 AEs in 7 patients. Conclusions: Dabrafenib-trametinib is effective in BRAF p.V600E-mutated DTC patients for restoring 131I uptake with PR observed 6 months after 131I administration in 38% of the patients.
Virginie Julliard\, De la presse à internet. La parité en questions
Auteurs : Laetitia Biscarrat
Revue : Revue française des sciences de l'information et de la communication
Éditeur : Société Française des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication [2012-....]
Année : 2013

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La médiation culturelle circulaire et inversée. Alternatives aux problématiques d'empêchement au musée
Auteurs : Vincent Lambert
Revue : Medicult, revista de mediere culturală
Éditeur : editura palatul culturii
Année : 2023

The history of museums reveals paradigm shifts between the modern museum\, a temple to the dominant culture and a factory of stereotypes marginalising minorities including people with disabilities\, and the new museum\, which challenges these assumptions and strives to welcome the whole population as its audience\, to build a public sphere. Classicly\, a museum's message is communicated in a linear fashion: from cultural production\, through transmission\, to the passive listening of a receiving public. We describe how cultural mediation gradually changes this pattern towards a circularity in which the public can become co-producers of discourse and representations\, in a process of empowerment. By questioning the notion of universal accessibility using these communication models\, we are led to evoke reverse mediation\, as a transformation of the scheme that starts with an initiative from the minority\, that allows a new look at the collection\, and that comes to the service of the community. With an intersectional approach\, we draw our examples from different situations involving different minorities and subcultures.
Législatives 2017 : répercussions de la présidentielle et contre-performance du Front National
Auteurs : Jocelyn A.J. Evans,Gilles Ivaldi
Revue : Revue Politique et Parlementaire
Éditeur : Colin
Année : 2017

Au lendemain de l’échec présidentiel de Marine Le Pen\, le Front national est entré très affaibli dans la campagne des législatives de juin 2017. A l’issue d’une campagne quasi-inexistante sur le terrain\, sur fond de tensions internes\, le FN recule fortement au soir du 11 juin\, totalisant un peu plus de 2\,9 millions de voix et 13\,2% des suffrages. Une nouvelle fois\, le FN s’est heurté en 2017 à la mécanique d’un scrutin législatif arrimé institutionnellement à la présidentielle. Présent dans 120 circonscriptions au second tour\, il emporte au total 8 sièges au sein de la nouvelle Assemblée Nationale.

Mots-clés : Front national,Elections législatives,Elections 2017
Présidentielle 2017 : forces et faiblesses du Front national
Auteurs : Jocelyn A.J. Evans,Gilles Ivaldi
Revue : Revue Politique et Parlementaire
Éditeur : Colin
Année : 2017

Le Front national est venu une nouvelle fois bousculer le jeu politique hexagonal à l’occasion d’un scrutin présidentiel de 2017 inédit à bien des égards. Avec 21\,3 % des suffrages\, Marine Le Pen se qualifie pour le second tour. Opposée à Emmanuel Macron\, la présidente du FN obtient 33\,9 % des exprimés et 10\,6 millions de voix\, établissant un nouveau record historique pour l’extrême-droite française. Au regard cependant des opportunités que semblait lui offrir un contexte national et international particulièrement porteur\, la performance de Marine Le Pen a montré la persistance de certaines des faiblesses traditionnelles du national-populisme lepéniste\, hypothéquant\, pour cette fois encore\, sa stratégie de conquête du pouvoir.

Mots-clés : Front national,Election présidentielle 2017,Marine Le Pen
A seat-level nowcast of the Front National in the 2017 legislatives
Auteurs : Jocelyn A.J. Evans,Gilles Ivaldi
Revue : French Politics
Éditeur : Palgrave Macmillan
Année : 2016

We look to forecast the number of seats the Front National (FN) will win in the 2017 legislative election. We use the most recent subnational ballot\, the 2015 regional election\, to estimate support for the party\, and model reallocation of first-round legislative votes in the second round by applying the pattern seen between the 2011 cantonal and 2012 legislative elections. Using different levels of turnout and four different scenarios of Left-bloc coalition arrangements\, both of which strongly influence how the FN performs in run-off ballots\, we estimate that a likely\, but conservative\, scenario would result in 29 FN seats\, if a similar pattern to 2011–2012 obtains. This number of seats would allow the FN to form a Parliamentary group in the National Assembly.
Prise de décision et contextes extrêmes : le cas des acteurs d’une chaîne des secours d’urgence
Auteurs : Josselin Guarnelli,Jean-Fabrice Lebraty,Ivan Pastorelli
Revue : Revue Française de Gestion
Éditeur : Lavoisier
Année : 2016

Cet article vise à comprendre comment un décideur expert se comporte dans une si-tuation d’urgence. Pour ce faire\, il s’inscrit dans l’approche naturaliste de la décision. Notre recherche a pour terrain les acteurs de la chaîne des secours confrontés à des si-tuations médicales d’urgence. Face à une situation d’urgence\, un décideur peut soit se fonder sur son expérience (information interne)\, soit se fonder sur des informations externes (le comportement d’autres décideurs). Nos résultats révèlent un taux très élevé d’initiateurs de décision\, c’est-à-dire de décideurs se fondant sur leur expé-rience. Nous avons aussi mis en lumière l’apparition de décisions inédites face à des situations uniques. Nous expliquons ces décisions par la capacité d’un expert à tisser des liens entre plusieurs expériences passées pour proposer une solution hybride adap-tée à une situation différente de celles qu’il a déjà rencontrées.
Innovative ochre processing and tool use in China 40\,000 years ago
Auteurs : Fa-Gang Wang,Shi-Xia Yang,Jun-Yi Ge,Andreu Ollé,Ke-Liang Zhao,Jian-Ping Yue,Daniela Eugenia Rosso,Katerina Douka,Ying Guan,Wen-Yan Li,Hai-Yong Yang,Lian-Qiang Liu,Fei Xie,Zheng-Tang Guo,Ri-Xiang Zhu,Cheng-Long Deng,Michael Petraglia,Francesco d'Errico
Revue : Nature
Éditeur : Nature Publishing Group
Année : 2022

Homo sapiens was present in northern Asia by around 40\,000 years ago\, having replaced archaic populations across Eurasia after episodes of earlier population expansions and interbreeding1\,2\,3\,4. Cultural adaptations of the last Neanderthals\, the Denisovans and the incoming populations of H. sapiens into Asia remain unknown1\,5\,6\,7. Here we describe Xiamabei\, a well-preserved\, approximately 40\,000-year-old archaeological site in northern China\, which includes the earliest known ochre-processing feature in east Asia\, a distinctive miniaturized lithic assemblage with bladelet-like tools bearing traces of hafting\, and a bone tool. The cultural assembly of traits at Xiamabei is unique for Eastern Asia and does not correspond with those found at other archaeological site assemblages inhabited by archaic populations or those generally associated with the expansion of H. sapiens\, such as the Initial Upper Palaeolithic8\,9\,10. The record of northern Asia supports a process of technological innovations and cultural diversification emerging in a period of hominin hybridization and admixture2\,3\,6\,11.
Exploitation history of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean—insights from ancient bones
Auteurs : Adam Andrews,Antonio Di Natale,Darío Bernal-Casasola,Veronica Aniceti,Vedat Onar,Tarek Oueslati,Tatiana Theodoropoulou,Arturo Morales-Muniz,Elisabetta Cilli,Fausto Tinti
Revue : ICES Journal of Marine Science
Éditeur : Oxford University Press
Année : 2022

Overexploitation has directly\, negatively affected marine fish populations in the past half-century\, modifying not only their abundance but their behaviour and life-history traits. The recovery and resilience of such populations is dependent upon their exploitation history\, which often extends back millennia. Hence\, data on when exploitation intensified and how populations were composed in historical periods\, have the potential to reveal long-term population dynamics and provide context on the baselines currently used in fisheries management and conservation. Here\, we setup a framework for investigations on the exploitation history of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus; BFT) in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean by collating records of their zooarchaeological remains and critically reviewing these alongside the literature. Then\, we outline how novel multidisciplinary applications on BFT remains may be used to document long-term population dynamics. Our review of literature provides clear evidence of BFT overexploitation during the mid-20th century ce. Furthermore\, a strong case could be made that the intensification of BFT exploitation extends back further to at least the 19th century ce\, if not the 13th–16th century ce\, in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. However\, a host of archaeological evidence would suggest that BFT exploitation may have been intensive since antiquity. Altogether\, this indicates that by the currently used management baselines of the 1970s\, population abundance and complexity was already likely to have declined from historical levels\, and we identify how biomolecular and morphometric analyses of BFT remains have the potential to further investigate this.
Les structures bourbakistes: objets ou concepts épistémiques ?,Bourbakist structures: epistemic objects or concepts?
Auteurs : Paola Cantù,Frédéric Patras
Revue : Philosophia Scientiae
Éditeur : Editions Kime
Année : 2023

Deux courants de pensée jouent un rôle important dans la philosophie des mathématiques contemporaine. Le structuralisme\, s’il n’est pas une idée nouvelle\, continue de se déployer en des directions multiples – de la pratique mathématique jusqu’à ses dimensions ontologiques –\, et de faire l’objet d’études\, par exemple en direction des modalités de sa genèse. L’épistémologie historique\, dont la conception classique a été largement enrichie récemment\, est également au cœur de débats qui renouvellent la philosophie des sciences bien au-delà de ses problématiques classiques. Son usage en mathématiques requiert toutefois des analyses spécifiques du fait de leurs idiosyncrasies\, des notions comme celle de rigueur\, d’expérience ou d’ontologie y ayant un sens et une charge historique différentes de celles qu’elles ont dans les sciences de la nature. Le propos de cet article sera de mettre en situation certains de ces débats en se concentrant sur un des phénomènes les plus significatifs du xxe siècle mathématique: le structuralisme de Bourbaki. Il s’intéressera en particulier aux potentialités de l’épistémologie historique\, en cherchant à montrer que ses outils permettent de mieux comprendre certains enjeux du structuralisme. L’accent sera mis en particulier sur deux notions clés dans les travaux de Rheinberger\, Daston et Hacking\, celles d’objets et de concepts épistémiques.,Two currents of thought play an important role in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics. Although structuralism is not a new idea\, it continues to unfold in multiple directions ranging from mathematical practice to its ontological dimension and to be the object of studies\, for example as regards the modalities of its genesis. The classical conception of historical epistemology has been broadly enriched recently and is also at the heart of debates that renew the philosophy of science well beyond its classical themes. However\, its use in mathematics requires specific analyses because notions such as rigor\, experience or ontology have a different meaning and historical weight in mathematics than in the natural sciences. The purpose of this article will be to put some of these debates into perspective by focusing on one of the most significant phenomena of mathematics in the twentieth century—the structuralism of Bourbaki. It will focus in particular on the potentialities of historical epistemology in an attempt to show that its tools enable us to enhance our understanding of some of the issues of structuralism. We will focus on two key notions in the work of Rheinberger\, Daston and Hacking\, namely epistemic objects and concepts.