Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Les compétences phraséologiques chez les étudiants de FLE au Ghana
Auteurs : Fredina Quansah Addo
Revue : Akofena - Revue scientifique des Sciences du Langage, Lettres, Langues & Communication,
Éditeur : L3DL-CI, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Année : 2023

Résumé :La présente étude vise à découvrir les connaissances phraséologiques des étudiants de FLE de niveau universitaire et à examiner si les résultats corroborent les études descriptives antérieures sur l’acquisition de connaissances phraséologiques en langue seconde. Elle cherche également à attirer l’attention sur cet aspect de la compétence lexicale qui est souvent marginalisé dans l’apprentissage des langues ; or\, les études en acquisition de lexique révèlent que son acquisition est indispensable pour la maîtrise de toute langue. Nous adoptons une approche descriptive pour étudier la compétence des étudiants ghanéens en phraséologie française. Les résultats montrent que les étudiants ont peu de connaissances en phraséologie ; et\, tout comme dans les études précédentes\, ils ont pu identifier les unités phraséologiques en se basant principalement sur leur familiarité avec les expressions et la fréquence d’occurrence. Sur le plan pédagogique\, l’étude implique que les enseignants de FLE devraient envisager d’inclure une approche lexicale à leur méthodologie d’enseignement. Mots-clés : compétence lexicale\, enseignement de FLE\, unités phraséologiques\, etudiants ghanéens\, phraséologie

Mots-clés : FLE,Phraséologie
From Dignified Burial to ‘Terrorist Mausoleum’: Exhumations\, Moral Panic and Mourning Policies in Peru,Del entierro digno al 'mausoleo terrorista"; exhumaciones\, pánico moral y políticas de duelo en Perú,De l'enterrement digne au "mausolée terroriste": exhumations\, panique morale et politiques de deuil au Pérou
Auteurs : Valérie Robin Azevedo
Revue : Bulletin of Latin American Research
Éditeur : Wiley
Année : 2021

In this article\, we examine mourning policies with respect to exhumations of mass graves from the Peruvian armed conflict. By reflecting on a case in which the exhumed dead\, and their relatives\, do not conform to the model of legitimate victims\, we explore the limits of reparation policies and their effect on reconciliation.We investigate how the ‘terrorist mausoleum’ led to a significant episode of ‘moral panic’. We then analyse the normative perspective on mourning\, as implemented in the public sphere\, and how mourning\, citizenship and nation are related when burying unwelcome dead associated with the figure of the ‘terrorist’.
Violences\, réfugiés et diplomatie humanitaire à Smyrne en contexte de guerre (septembre 1922),Violence\, refugees and humanitarian diplomacy in Smyrna in the context of war (September 1922)
Auteurs : Stélios Moraïtis
Revue : Relations internationales
Éditeur : Presses Universitaires de France
Année : 2022

Par son intensité\, la guerre gréco-turque provoque de nombreuses migrations forcées à l’ouest de l’Asie Mineure. L’occupation de Smyrne par l’armée nationale turque en septembre 1922 entraîne une situation d’urgence humanitaire qui touche près de 200 000 réfugiés exposés à une pénurie de ravitaillement\, à une multiplication des violences et à la destruction de la ville après l’incendie. Dans ce contexte\, la question humanitaire fait l’objet d’enjeux politiques entre les gouvernements. L’intervention des acteurs alliés à Smyrne\, désormais restreinte par la victoire de Mustafa Kemal\, est alors conditionnée par le degré de coopération qui se met en place et par les acteurs français\, dont l’autorité politique et la position permettent de négocier les secours aux réfugiés avec les autorités turques.,Due to its intensity\, the Greco-Turkish war provoked forced migrations in the Western Asia Minor. The occupation of Smyrna by the Turkish national army in September 1922 led to a humanitarian emergency affecting nearly 200\,000 refugees who were subject to a shortage of supplies\, an increase in violence and the destruction of the city after the fire. In this context\, the humanitarian issue became a political issue between governments. The intervention of inter-allied actors in Smyrna\, now restricted by the victory of Mustafa Kemal\, was then conditioned by the degree of cooperation between them and by the French actors\, whose political authority and position allowed for the negotiation of help for refugees with the Turkish authorities.

Mots-clés : Guerre gréco-turque,Diplomatie humanitaire,Migrations forcées,Violences,Smyrne
Assessing and mapping urban resilience to floods with respect to cascading effects through critical infrastructure networks
Auteurs : Damien Serre,Charlotte Heinzlef
Revue : International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2018

The urban environment is very concerned by network failures. These failures are propagating risks in area generally considered as non-vulnerable. There are various causes of possible disruptions in critical infrastructure networks (CIs)\, such as natural hazards\, technological hazards\, accidents\, human errors and terrorism. However\, in the last years it became harder to identify the possible failures of complex networks and to forecast their effects on the urban environment. New challenges such as climate change and the ageing of CIs are likely to increase the difficulty to secure the lifelines\, raising the potential of damages and economic losses caused by failures. This paper suggests some new methods to assess and map resilience levels to floods taking into account critical infrastructure networks as risk propagators at different spatial scales. The conclusions support the development of innovative strategies and decision support systems for new resilient urban environments.
The core of voting games: a partition approach
Auteurs : Aymeric Lardon
Revue : International Game Theory Review
Éditeur : World Scientific Publishing
Année : 2015

The purpose of this article is to analyze a class of voting games in a partition approach. We consider a society in which coalitions can be formed and where a finite number of voters have to choose among a set of alternatives. A coalition is winning if it can veto any proposed alternative. In our model\, the veto power of a coalition is dependent on the coalition formation of the outsiders. We show that whether or not the core is non-empty depends crucially on the expectations of each coalition regarding outsiders' behavior when it wishes to veto an alternative. On the one hand\, if each coalition has pessimistic expectations\, then the core is non-empty if and only if the dimension of the set of alternatives is equal to one. On the other hand\, if each coalition has optimistic expectations\, the non-emptiness of the core is not ensured.
Long-distance mobility in the North-Western Mediterranean during the Neolithic transition using high resolution pottery sourcing
Auteurs : Marzia Gabriele,Fabien Convertini,Chrystèle Vérati,Bernard Gratuze,Suzanne Jacomet,Giovanni Boschian,Gilles Durrenmath,Jean Guilaine,Jean-Marc Lardeaux,Louise Gomart,Claire Manen,Didier Binder
Revue : Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Éditeur : Elsevier
Année : 2019

The Neolithisation of the North-Western Mediterranean is still an open issue. New data has recently enriched the chronological and cultural archaeological framework\, providing more precise absolute dates and revealing a new and more complex process of expansion of farming in Southern Europe.The Mediterranean route of colonization (6000–5600 BCE)\, is characterized by the so-called Impressed Wares (IW) or Impresso-Cardial Complex (ICC) which demonstrate huge internal diversity in material culture\, notably in pottery style and technology. This polythetic imprint of the ICC is intimately linked to dynamics of raw material exploitation (such as obsidian) and interconnections within circulation and exchange networks of goods.Through a comparative and multi-analytical approach to pottery characterization of entire assemblages from two distant sites in the North-Western Mediterranean\, each characterized by predominantly local pottery production\, we demonstrate long-distance mobility of non-local pottery vessels from the Tyrrhenian regions towards the Languedoc (up to 1000 km) during the Neolithic transition. Our study allows us to highlight this unexpected milestone in the first Neolithic migration in the North-Western Mediterranean.
La capacité dynamique dans le cas exploratoire d’une community-based enterprise mexicaine : une analyse des micro-fondations,Dynamic Capabilities in the Exploratory Case of a Mexican Community-Based Enterprise: a Microfoundational Analysis
La capacidad dinámica en el caso exploratorio de una community-based entreprise: un análisis de las microfundaciones
Auteurs : Evelyne Rouby,Elise Milano-Mayan
Revue : Management international = International management = Gestión internacional
Éditeur : HEC Montréal et Université Paris Dauphine [1996-....]
Année : 2019

This paper focuses on the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities. Based on an exploratory and abductive case study conducted in the context of a Mexican community-based enterprise\, our research addresses microfoundations from the perspective of the CBE members’ involvement in sensing\, seizing and transforming. More specifically\, it identifies the cognitive and behavioral determinants of this involvement in relation to organizational structures\, types of learning\, and associated forms of leadership.
Legitimating Discrimination Against Students with Disability in School: The Role of Justifications of Discriminatory Behavior
Auteurs : Jennifer Bastart,Odile Rohmer,Maria-Antoneta Popa-Roch
Revue : International Review of Social Psychology
Éditeur : Ubiquity Press
Année : 2021

Teachers are caught between the injunction of an inclusive school for all students and the logistic difficulties of such prescriptions. As a consequence\, they might be tolerant toward a discriminating peer when they justify the exclusion of students with disability with benevolent arguments. Indeed\, people are more likely to accept discriminatory behaviors covered by benevolent justifications rather than by hostile ones. The aim of this experimental study (N = 134) was to test if teachers’ willingness to distance themselves from a colleague discriminating against students with disability depends on the justification he/she provided and if attribution to prejudice mediates this relationship. Active teachers read vignettes depicting situations of elementary school student inclusion at school. Through three versions\, we manipulated the inclusion of a student with disability by a colleague in his/her classroom (inclusion\, exclusion with benevolent justification\, or exclusion with hostile justification). Results showed that teachers expressed less backlash and willingness to distance themselves from the colleague when he/she included\, rather than excluded\, the student and when the reasons for exclusion were benevolent rather than hostile. Finally\, attribution to prejudice to the perpetrator mediated the effects of the justification on the distancing measures. These results replicated previous findings regarding the impact of the type of justification on the attribution to prejudice to the case of ableism and show its side effect of willingness to distance from an ingroup perpetrator.
Divergence in the evolution of Paleolithic symbolic and technological systems : The shining bull and engraved tablets of Rocher de l'Impératrice
Auteurs : Nicolas Naudinot,Camille Bourdier,Marine Laforge,Céline Paris,Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet,Sylvie Beyries,Isabelle Théry-Parisot,Michel Le Goffic
Revue : PLoS ONE
Éditeur : Public Library of Science
Année : 2017

The development of the Azilian in Western Europe 14\,000 years ago is considered a "revo-lution" in Upper Paleolithic Archaeology. One of the main elements of this rapid social restructuring is the abandonment of naturalistic figurative art on portable pieces or on cave walls in the Magdalenian in favor of abstract expression on small pebbles. Recent work shows that the transformation of human societies between the Magdalenian and the Azilian was more gradual. The discovery of a new Early Azilian site with decorated stones in France supports this hypothesis. While major changes in stone tool technology between the Magda-lenian and Azilian clearly mark important adaptive changes\, the discovery of 45 engraved schist tablets from archaeological layers at Le Rocher de l'Impératrice attests to icono-graphic continuity together with special valorization of aurochs as shown by a "shining" bull depiction. This evidence suggests that some cultural features such as iconography may lag far behind technological changes. We also argue that eventual change in symbolic expression \, which includes the later disappearance of figurative art\, provides new insight into the probable restructuring of the societies.
Tracking westerly wind directions over Europe since the middle Holocene
Auteurs : Hsun-Ming Hu,Valerie Trouet,Christoph Spötl,Hsien-Chen Tsai,Wei-Yi Chien,Wen-Hui Sung,Véronique Michel,Jin-Yi Yu,Patricia Valensi,Xiuyang Jiang,Fucai Duan,Yongjin Wang,Horng-Sheng Mii,Yu-Min Chou,Mahjoor Ahmad Lone,Chung-Che Wu,Elisabetta Starnini,Marta Zunino,Takaaki Watanabe,Tsuyoshi Watanabe,Huang-Hsiung Hsu,G.W.K. Moore,Giovanni Zanchetta,Carlos Pérez-Mejías,Shih-Yu Lee,Chuan-Chou Shen
Revue : Nature Communications
Éditeur : Nature Publishing Group
Année : 2022

Abstract The variability of the northern westerlies has been considered as one of the key elements for modern and past climate evolution. Their multiscale behavior and underlying control mechanisms\, however\, are incompletely understood\, owing to the complex dynamics of Atlantic sea-level pressures. Here\, we present a multi-annually resolved record of the westerly drift over the past 6\,500 years from northern Italy. In combination with more than 20 other westerly-sensitive records\, our results depict the non-stationary westerly-affected regions over mainland Europe on multi-decadal to multi-centennial time scales\, showing that the direction of the westerlies has changed with respect to the migrations of the North Atlantic centers of action since the middle Holocene. Our findings suggest the crucial role of the migrations of the North Atlantic dipole in modulating the westerly-affected domain over Europe\, possibly modulated by Atlantic Ocean variability.
Implications de la mobilité quotidienne dans les stratégies résidentielles transfrontalières.
Auteurs : Samuel Carpentier,Philippe Gerber,David Epstein
Revue : Espace Populations Sociétés
Éditeur : Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Année : 2013

Entre 2001 et 2007\, près de 8000 personnes actives ont quitté le Luxembourg pour s'installer dans une des régions frontalières\, tout en continuant à travailler au Grand-Duché. Pour la très grande majorité de ces personnes\, ce déménagement transfrontalier implique un éloignement vis-à-vis du travail\, pouvant ainsi être assimilé à une forme de périurbanisation transfrontalière. Malgré cet éloignement les individus déclarent une certaine satisfaction résidentielle ; toutefois au-delà de cette apparente adéquation\, les analyses révèlent certains paradoxes. En termes de localisation tout d'abord\, il apparaît que la plupart des répondants auraient souhaité rester au Grand-Duché\, mais sont dans le même temps peu nombreux à vouloir y retourner. En termes de mobilité quotidienne ensuite\, les résultats tendent à montrer que la satisfaction globale est peu affectée par l'insatisfaction liée aux déplacements domicile-travail. Par ailleurs\, alors que les difficultés liées au déplacement domicile/travail sont souvent invoquées par les personnes souhaitant retourner au Luxembourg\, ces problèmes de mobilité sont beaucoup moins cités par les personnes étant effectivement retournées vivre au Grand-Duché. Le rôle de la mobilité quotidienne dans ces stratégies résidentielles transfrontalières s'avère donc complexe.,Between 2001 and 2007\, nearly 8\,000 resi­dents of Luxembourg went to live in Bel­gium\, Germany and France though they remained employed in Luxembourg. For the vast majority of these people\, this cross-bor­der move implies a growth of commuting distance and can therefore be regarded as a particular form of cross-border suburbaniza­tion. Despite these growing distances\, indi­viduals report some residential satisfaction. However\, beyond this apparent satisfaction\, the analyses reveal some paradoxes. In terms of location first\, it appears that most respondents would have liked to stay in the Grand Duchy\, but at the same time only few of them wish to move back to Luxembourg. Then\, in terms of daily mobility\, the results suggest that residential satisfaction is little affected by dissatisfaction with commuting. Moreover\, while the difficulties of commu­ting are often invoked by those seeking to return to Luxembourg\, the mobility pro­blems are much less mentioned by the people actually being returned to live in the Grand Duchy. The role of daily mobility in these cross-border residential strategies is therefore complex

Mots-clés : Choix résidentiel,Satisfaction résidentielle,Déplacements domicile/travail,Mobilité transfrontalière
Les bienfaits de la mélancolie dans la création littéraire d’Emmanuel Carrère
Auteurs : Tiziana Maradei
Revue : Loxias
Éditeur : CTEL (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature) [2003-2011] - CTELA (Centre transdisciplinaire d'épistémologie de la littérature et des arts vivants) [2012-....]
Année : 2020

Cet article analyse le lien que la création littéraire entretient avec la mélancolie dans l’œuvre d’Emmanuel Carrère. L’écriture a représenté pour lui un moyen d’exploration de ses obsessions personnelles et a été un remède pour surmonter son mal-être. Son œuvre qui parcourt différentes mélancolies\, celle de l’auteur et celle des personnages\, montre que cet état d’âme –à la fois sentiment paralysant et élan créatif – apporte des bienfaits à la création littéraire.,This article analyzes the link between literary creation and melancholy in the work of Emmanuel Carrère. Writing represented for him a way to explore his personal obsessions and was a remedy to overcome his malaise. His work investigates different forms of melancholy and underlines that this particular mood is both a paralyzing feeling and a creative momentum bringing benefits to literary creation.

Mots-clés : Carrère,Création,Mélancolie
Rosières-près-Troyes "Zone industrielle" (Aube) : une nécropole du premier âge du Fer en haute vallée de la Seine et son contexte sud-champenois
Auteurs : Julien Grisard,Emilie Millet,Cécile Paresys
Revue : Bulletin de la Société archéologique champenoise
Éditeur : Société archéologique champenoise
Année : 2014

Rosières-près-Troyes "Zone industrielle" (Aube) : une nécropole du premier âge du Fer en haute vallée de la Seine et son contexte sud-champenois

Mots-clés : Sud-champenois,Contexte,Seine,Vallée,Haute,Premier,Nécropole,Une,Aube,Industrielle,Zone,Rosières-près-Troyes
Fluid intelligence and cognitive reflection in a strategic environment: evidence from dominance-solvable games
Auteurs : Nobuyuki Hanaki,Nicolas Jacquemet,Stéphane Luchini,Adam Zylbersztejn
Revue : Frontiers in Psychology
Éditeur : Frontiers Media
Année : 2016

Dominance solvability is one of the most straightforward solution concepts in game theory. It is based on two principles: dominance (according to which players always use their dominant strategy) and iterated dominance (according to which players always act as if others apply the principle of dominance). However\, existing experimental evidence questions the empirical accuracy of dominance solvability. In this study\, we study the relationships between the key facets of dominance solvability and two cognitive skills\, cognitive reection and uid intelligence. We provide evidence that the behaviors in accordance with dominance and one-step iterated dominance are both predicted by one's uid intelligence rather than cognitive reection. Individual cognitive skills\, however\, only explain a small fraction of the observed failure of dominance solvability. The accuracy of theoretical predictions on strategic decision making thus not only depends on individual cognitive characteristics\, but also\, perhaps more importantly\, on the decision making environment itself.
Cognitive ability and the effect of strategic uncertainty
Auteurs : Nobuyuki Hanaki,Nicolas Jacquemet,Stéphane Luchini,Adam Zylbersztejn
Revue : Theory and Decision
Éditeur : Springer Verlag
Année : 2016

How is one's cognitive ability related to the way one responds to strategic uncertainty? We address this question by conducting a set of experiments in simple 2 × 2 dominance solvable coordination games. Our experiments involve two main treatments: one in which two human subjects interact\, and another in which one human subject interacts with a computer program whose behavior is known. By making the behavior of the computer perfectly predictable\, the latter treatment eliminates strategic uncertainty. We find that subjects with higher cognitive ability are more sensitive to strategic uncertainty than those with lower cognitive ability.
À la recherche des configurations sociotechniques de la télémédecine
Auteurs : Alexandre Mathieu-Fritz,Gérald Gaglio
Revue : Réseaux : communication, technologie, société
Éditeur : Lavoisier, La Découverte
Année : 2018

Les ressorts et les effets du développement de la télémédecine restent pour une large part à découvrir\, même si la fécondité des travaux entrepris du côté des sciences sociales et des Science and Technology Studies (STS) au plan international depuis le début des années 2000 est remarquable. Dans cet article\, nous présenterons tout d’abord les recherches consacrées aux transformations liées à l’intégration des dispositifs de télémédecine dans les organisations de soins. Dans un second temps\, nous rendrons compte des travaux portant sur les usages concrets de ces dispositifs dans le cadre de la pratique clinique. Seront ainsi passées en revue les principales recherches de sciences sociales qui se sont intéressées à la télémédecine\, ainsi que les voies d’investigation à explorer pour mettre en évidence ses transformations et son – difficile – déploiement : modalités d’organisation des soins\, de pilotage des projets et d’appropriation ou de rejet de l’innovation\, inscription spatiale des dispositifs\, caractère situé et distribué des pratiques et des savoirs\, formes de coopération\, de délégation et d’apprentissage\, identités professionnelles\, etc. Chacune de ces thématiques pourrait être approfondie\, souvent de façon combinée\, pour rendre compte du développement de la télémédecine en France\, qui demeure aujourd’hui encore peu étudié par les sciences humaines et sociales.,The inner workings and effects of the development of telemedicine are still largely unknown\, although the extensive work undertaken in the social sciences and science and technology studies (STS) at international level since the early 2000s is remarkable. In this article we first present existing research on the transformations surrounding the integration of telemedicine devices in the organization of healthcare. We then review the research on the actual uses of these devices in clinical practice. This includes the major social science studies on telemedicine\, as well as pathways to explore in order to shed light on its transformations and its (difficult) deployment: ways of organizing care\, steering projects and taking up or refusing innovation; the spatial location of telemedicine devices\, the situated and distributed nature of practices and knowledge\, forms of cooperation\, delegation and learning\, professional identities\, etc. Each of these themes could be further investigated\, often in conjunction with one another\, to further our understanding of the development of telemedicine in France\, which has received little attention from the social sciences.

Mots-clés : Organisation des soins,Travail d'articulation,Activités,Délégation du travail,Appropriation et rejet de l'innovation,Échec,Vrai boulot,Spatialité des soins