Geraldine/hal_univcotedazur_shs_articles_2013-2023 huggingface dataset:
Agriculture et Environnement
Auteurs : Luc Bodiguel,Isabelle Doussan
Revue : Droit de l'environnement [La revue jaune]
Éditeur : Victoires éditions [1990-2018] - MCM Presse [2019-2022] - Cogiterra Éditions |2023-....]
Année : 2015

L’actualité agroenvironnementale a été encore riche cette année. La présente chronique sera centrée sur le processus de nationalisation de la législation sur les OGM et sur la mise en oeuvre du verdissement des politiques agricoles de l’Union européenne (PAC) et française (GIEE et bail)\, la pollution des eaux par les nitrates\, le droit des élevages\, la méthanisation et les produits phytopharmaceutiques.

Mots-clés : Produits phytopharmaceutiques,Bail rural environnemental,Agriculture et environnement,Droit des élevages,Méthanisation,Groupement d'intérêt économique et environnemental GIEE,Organismes génétiquement modifiés OGM,Nitrates droit des,Politique agricole commune PAC
Le Cluster des fragrances Techniques et paradoxes de la communication dans la fabrication industrielle des parfums à Grasse
Auteurs : Paul Rasse
Revue : Hermès, La Revue - Cognition, communication, politique
Éditeur : CNRS-Editions
Année : 2016

« Au commencement étaient les épices »\, ainsi débute la biographie de Magellan écrite par Stéphane Zweig. La quête des matières aromatiques est à l'origine de la première mondialisation qui débute à la Renaissance et aboutira\, au tournant du XX e siècle\, à la création des grands empires. Liée à la révolution des moyens transports\, le train et les steamers à vapeur\, elle a permis\, à Grasse\, l'essor d'une industrie florissante de production et de commercialisation de parfums. Paradoxalement\, dans son essence\, la parfumerie est restée\, très extérieure à la seconde révolution des moyens de communication qui depuis la fin du XX e siècle bouleversent les sociétés et la façon dont les hommes communiquent entre eux. Ces paradoxes nous permettront\, après une rapide relecture de l'histoire de la parfumerie grassoise\, de pointer quelques-uns des problèmes de communication sur lesquels bute la parfumerie dans notre société hypermoderne.
Board director disciplinary and cognitive influence on corporate value creation
Auteurs : Nadia Ben Farhat Toumi,Ramzi Benkraiem,Amal Hamrouni
Revue : Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society
Éditeur : Emerald
Année : 2016

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate board director disciplinary and cognitive influence on corporate value creation. Design/methodology/approach – Fixed-effect regressions are used to check whether gender diversity\, education\, independence and size of the board of directors affect measures of corporate value creation. Findings – The empirical results show that corporate value creation is positively influenced by the cross effect of the board independence and the presence of women. They also point out a positive impact of the cross effect of board independence and management education. They reveal that the board of directors contributes significantly to corporate value creation\, particularly when there is a mix of independent\, female and management-qualified directors. Originality/value – The evidence presented and discussed in this paper should be of interest to managers and regulators. The methodological approach and the empirical results extend the existing literature. They enrich the limited empirical research devoted to this theme\, especially in a continental European context\, i.e. France. They shed light on the effect of board of directors’ disciplinary and cognitive influence on corporate value creation.
Des danses macabres au grotesque : expressions de l'Espagne médiévale
Auteurs : Emmanuelle Klinka
Revue : Revue (In)Disciplines
Éditeur : LIRCES
Année : 2019

Le passage de vie à trépas\, le mystère eschatologique\, la quête de sens qui en résulte\, constituent certaines des préoccupations majeures de la société médiévale : autant d'éléments qui ont été inclus dans les pratiques sociales\, qu'elles soient profanes ou liturgiques\, et ont donné lieu à des manifestations culturelles et artistiques. Cette étude s'attachera à découvrir le message porté par la fresque du couvent Saint-François de Morella qui montre un ensemble historié comprenant une danse macabre. La mise en lien avec d'autres manifestations\, festives et populaires comme le Carnaval\, ou cultes\, telles les Stances sur la mort de son père de Jorge Manrique\, permet de mettre en lumière la complexité du contexte idéologique de l'époque. Ainsi\, toute empreinte de la nouvelle sensibilité humaniste\, la fresque de Saint-François de Morella témoigne des croyances et des mentalités du début du XVe siècle en Pays Valencien et\, plus généralement\, en Espagne.

Mots-clés : Espagne médiévale,Humanisme médiéval,Carnaval,Danse macabre,Dit des trois morts et des trois vifs,Ars moriendi,Saint-François de Morella,Livre de Bon Amour,Juan del Encina,Stances sur la mort de son père
Encountering the Kura-Araxes. Changes in the Malatya plain at the end of the 4th millennium
Auteurs : Giulio Palumbi,Marcella Frangipane
Revue : Aramazd, Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies
Éditeur : Archaeopress
Année : 2022

The encounter of the communities of the Anatolian Upper Euphrates with the Kura-Araxes cultural traditions was a long and complex process that cannot be reduced to the abrupt 'arrival' of migrant communities from East Anatolia or South Caucasus. The historical\, political and cultural 'complexities' embedded in this encounter are best exemplified by the case of Period VIB1 at Arslantepe\, in the Malatya plain (Eastern Turkey). We examine at first the 'structural' and historical premises of this encounter by examining the Late Chalcolithic evidence from Arslantepe Period VIA witnessing the construction of a monumental palatial complex and the formation of a strong political élite. We believe that the political and economic changes witnessed in Period VIA also generated a sector of specialised herders that could have taken part to a wider sphere of interaction with other communities living in the wider mountainous areas of Central and NorthEastern Anatolia. In the second part of the paper\, we examine more thoroughly Period VIB1\, which followed the destruction of the palatial complex of Period VIA and that marks the earliest appearance of Kura-Araxes cultural traits in the Malatya region. Period VIB1 witnesses the temporary and reiterated occupations of specialized herders. Though a series of traits of continuity link cultural traditions and husbandry strategies of the Period VIB1 herders with those of Period VIA\, the strong Kura-Araxes related ceramic repertoire of the Period VIB1 herders'signals a growing interaction with the regions of East Anatolia and South Caucasus. We suggest that the mobility of these herders could have fostered dynamics of cultural encounter and assimilation of the Kura-Araxes traditions. In the final section\, we present new ceramic evidence from Period VIB1. The post-firing incised ceramics from Period VIB1 find close analogies with those from East Anatolia and South Caucasus in Phase Kura-Araxes I. Does not only this evidence confirm direct contacts with the eastern Kura-Araxes communities but the contexts of retrieval of these ceramics at Arslantepe add new suggestions on the ceremonial way in which the encounters between specialised herders from Arslantepe and the Kura-Araxes communities from East Anatolia and South Caucasus might have taken place.
Subfossil trees suggest enhanced Mediterranean hydroclimate variability at the onset of the Younger Dryas
Auteurs : Maren Pauly,Gerhard Helle,Cécile Miramont,Ulf Büntgen,Kerstin Treydte,Frederick Reinig,Frédéric Guibal,Olivier Sivan,Ingo Heinrich,Frank Riedel,Bernd Kromer,Daniel Balanzategui,Lukas Wacker,Adam Sookdeo,Achim Brauer
Revue : Scientific Reports
Éditeur : Nature Publishing Group
Année : 2018

Nearly 13\,000 years ago\, the warming trend into the Holocene was sharply interrupted by a reversal to near glacial conditions. Climatic causes and ecological consequences of the Younger Dryas (YD) have been extensively studied\, however proxy archives from the Mediterranean basin capturing this period are scarce and do not provide annual resolution. Here\, we report a hydroclimatic reconstruction from stable isotopes (δ 18 O\, δ 13 C) in subfossil pines from southern France. Growing before and during the transition period into the YD (12 900-12 600 cal BP)\, the trees provide an annually resolved\, continuous sequence of atmospheric change. Isotopic signature of tree sourcewater (δ 18 O sw) and estimates of relative air humidity were reconstructed as a proxy for variations in air mass origin and precipitation regime. We find a distinct increase in inter-annual variability of sourcewater isotopes (δ 18 O sw)\, with three major downturn phases of increasing magnitude beginning at 12 740 cal BP. The observed variation most likely results from an amplified intensity of North Atlantic (low δ 18 O sw) versus Mediterranean (high δ 18 O sw) precipitation. This marked pattern of climate variability is not seen in records from higher latitudes and is likely a consequence of atmospheric circulation oscillations at the margin of the southward moving polar front. During the abrupt and intense climate change from the Allerød warm phase to the YD cold reversal in the North Hemisphere (ca. 12 700-11 600 cal BP) 1\,2 sea-ice production and drifting enhanced 3 \, alpine glaciers advanced 4 \, storm intensity strengthened 5 \, and a reorganization of the atmosphere 6\,7 may have occurred. Greenland ice core data (NGRIP) reveal temperature drops of 10-15 °C with simultaneous reductions in snow accumulation and amplifications in atmospheric dust within less than a decade 6\,8. During the rapid cooling\, lake sediment records across Europe signal intensified wind stress\, aridity and detrital input\, alongside drastic ecological changes 5\,9\,10. The results are spatially heterogeneous in terms of hydrological change\, as other European lake records find more humid conditions and/or increased quantity and intensity of precipitation (associated with higher lake levels in certain cases) 11\,12. Model simulations constrained by proxy data indicate no single factor could cause the observed YD cold reversal\, but rather a complex combination of weakened Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC)\, altered atmospheric circulation patterns\, and moderate negative radiative forcing as most plausible driving factors 13. Nevertheless\, mechanisms of climate variability in the North Atlantic region remain under intense debate 8 \, even for the most recent past 14 .
Excavations at the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and B site of Khuraysān (Az-Zarqāʼ\, Jordan) 2015 and 2016 fieldwork
Auteurs : Juan José Ibáñez,Juan Muñiz,Eneko Iriarte,Luis C. Teira,Jonathan Santana,Martin Monik,Zuzana Lendakova,Manuel Angela Lagüera,Encarnación Regalado,Marta Corrada,Margarita González,Maria Antonia Moreno,Rafael Rosillo,Lionel Gourichon,Ferran Borrell,Jesus Tapia,Amaia Arranz-Otaegui
Revue : Ḥawliyyaẗ dāʹiraẗ al-āṯār al-’āmmaẗ = Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan
Éditeur : Al-Mamlakaẗ al-urdumiyyaẗ al-hāšimiyyaẗ
Année : 2021

Khuraysān is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) site\, dated to between the end of the 10 th millennium and first half of the 8 th millennium cal. BC. Located in the village of al-Qunayyah\, by the az-Zarqāʼ river\, it is 25ha in extent. To date\, four occupation phases have been discovered\, two corresponding to the PPNA and two to the PPNB. In Zone A\, in H100\, an oval sunken dwelling without internal subdivisions and with earth floors\, has been dated to the end of the 10 th millennium cal. BC. In IJ100\, another sunken dwelling\, in transition between an oval and rectangular shape\, contains two rooms divided by a mud wall; one of the rooms has a lime-plaster floor displaying the remains of red pigment. It is dated to the beginning of the 9 th millennium cal. BC\, during the last phase of the PPNA. Towards the south\, in Zone B\, is an agglomerated ensemble of square houses that are semi-sunken into the slope of the site. These have rounded corners\, stone walls and lime-plaster floors\, and have been dated to the second half of the 9 th millennium BC\, during the Early PPNB. The most recent occupation phase has been documented in Zone C and dates to the beginning of the 8 th millennium cal. BC\, during the Middle PPNB. It is represented by rectangular houses with stone walls and lime-plaster floors (one of them painted)\, which are arranged parallel to one another. The abundant implements\, human\, animal and botanical remains\, figurines and other objects recovered at Khuraysān make this a key site for understanding the first sedentary villages and the development of arable and livestock farming in northern Jordan. Keywords Neolithic Jordan; agriculture; livestock; first villages. 1. Map showing the location of Khuraysān and some other important Neolithic sites.
Foodstuffs and organic products in ancient SE Arabia: preliminary results of ceramic lipid residue analysis of vessels from Hili 8 and Hili North Tomb A\, al Ain\, United Arab Emirates,Systèmes alimentaires et produits organiques dans l'Arabie du Sud-Est antique : résultats préliminaires de l'analyse des résidus lipidiques dans des récipients en céramique provenant de la tombe A de Hili 8 et de Hili Nord\, al Ain\, Émirats arabes unis.
Auteurs : Akshyeta Suryanarayan,Sophie Méry,Arnaud Mazuy,Martine Regert
Revue : Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
Éditeur : Archaeopress
Année : 2022

Exchange networks in the Bronze Age between SE Arabia\, Mesopotamia\, SE Iran\, SW Pakistan and the Indus Valley moved a variety of raw and finished products\, especially pottery. However\, we have little understanding of what organic products were a part of these exchange networks\, as well as what foodstuffs were prepared in ceramic vessels as part of everyday activities. This paper presents the preliminary results of lipid residue analysis of local and imported vessels from Hili 8 and Hili North Tomb A in al-Ain\, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Absorbed lipids were extracted and analysed via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) from a range of vessels\, including local\, regional\, Indus\, Mesopotamian and Makran wares. A majority of the lipid profiles were indicative of degraded animal fats\, however some vessels\, including Fine Red Omani Ware and imported Black-Slipped Jars from the Indus Valley\, had evidence for plant oils. Further analyses that will shed light on the possible origin of the animal fats and plant oils are ongoing. The preliminary results provide new insights into the use of pottery at Hili\, with broader implications for our understanding of subsistence and exchange networks in the region.
Agriculture in the Ancient Maya Lowlands (Part 2): Landesque Capital and Long-term Resource Management Strategies
Auteurs : Scott L Fedick,Shanti Morell-Hart,Lydie Dussol
Revue : Journal of Archaeological Research
Éditeur : Springer Verlag
Année : 2023

Pre-Columbian food production in the Maya Lowlands was long characterized as reliant on extensive\, slash-and-burn agriculture as the sole cultivation system possible in the region\, given environmental limitations\, with maize as the dominant crop. While aspects of this “swidden thesis” of Maya agriculture have been chipped away in recent years\, there has been an underappreciation of the many forms of long-term capital investments in agriculture made by ancient Maya people. Here\, we review the last three decades of research that has overturned the swidden thesis\, focusing on long-term strategies. We demonstrate long-lasting agricultural investments by Maya people\, in social capital including multigenerational land tenure\, in cultivated capital including long-lived trees\, and in landesque capital including soil amendments and landscape engineering projects\, such as terracing and wetland modification.
Un puits à roue élévatrice de Kition-Bamboula: les restes fauniques
Auteurs : Audrey Renaud,Katerina Papayannis,Kevin Bouchité,Tatiana Theodoropoulou,Armelle Gardeisen
Revue : Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique
Éditeur : École Française d'Athènes
Année : 2020

La fouille du puits 883\, menée par la mission française de Kition à Bamboula (2017-2018)\, a livré de nombreux restes fauniques au sein d’un comblement daté du ive siècle apr. J.-C. Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude collaborative réalisée par des archéozoologues qui ont mis en évidence une grande diversité animale (bétail\, carnivores\, coquillages\, oiseaux\, rongeurs\, reptiles\, poissons). Ce matériel faunique offre l’opportunité d’aborder le paysage animalier d’un secteur de la ville antique dans sa multiplicité\, avec des animaux liés directement aux pratiques économiques et domestiques (élevage\, consommation carnée\, utilisation d’animaux auxiliaires) dont les déchets s’avèrent de différentes natures (alimentaires\, équarrissage\, cadavres animaux). D’autres espèces\, plus discrètes\, ont su profiter des déchets et denrées produites par les habitants de ce quartier\, témoignant ainsi de la porosité entre contextes urbanisés et environnements naturels.,The excavation of the well 883\, carried out by the French Archaeological Mission of Kition at Bamboula (2017-2018)\, yielded numerous faunal remains from a fill dating from the 4th century AD. This article presents the results of a collaborative zooarchaeological study that revealed a broad range of animal remains (cattle\, carnivores\, shells\, birds\, rodents\, reptiles and fish). The faunal material found provides the opportunity to reconstruct the multiplicity of the animal landscape within a sector of the ancient town\, with animals directly related to the economic and domestic activities (breeding\, meat consumption\, use of auxiliary animals) as suggested by the variable nature of the remains (food waste\, rendering of animal carcasses\, disposal of dead animals). The indirect presence of more discrete species\, which took advantage of the food and other waste produced by the inhabitants of this town district\, proves the permeability between urban contexts and natural environments.

Mots-clés : Archéozoologie,Restes fauniques,Puits,Romain,Kition,Chypre
Del esquematismo en fenomenología (Kant\, Fichte\, Richir),THE SCHEMATISM IN PHENOMENOLOGY (KANT\, FICHTE\, RICHIR)
Auteurs : Sacha Carlson
Revue : Acta Mexicana de Fenomenología
Éditeur : Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Année : 2016

Este artículo persigue presentar la concepción del esquematismo fenomenológico propuesta por Marc Richir\, y central en toda su obra a partir de las Recherches phénoménologiques. Partiremos de la idea misma de lo que sea un esquematismo\, y que Richir retoma de Kant (en la Crítica de la razón pura)\, pero que interpreta a partir de Fichte. Ello nos permitirá después examinar la noción de esquema o de esquematismo de la fenomenalización tal y como interviene por vez primera en la tercera Recherche phénoménologique cuando designa\, en un contexto estrictamente richiriano\, el doble movimiento de la fenomenalización. Ello me permitirá finalmente\, y para concluir\, ilustrar la noción a partir de un ejemplo más concreto: el del lenguaje.,In this article\, we would like to present the concept of phenomenological schematism:a concept proposed by Marc Richir and central in his work from the Recherches phénoménologiques on. We will first consider the idea of schematism itself\, that Richir borrows from Kant (in the Critique of Pure Reason) but interprets in a Fichtean way. We will then examine the notion of schema (or schematism) of phenomenalization\, as it appears for the first time in the third Recherche phénoménologique\, meaning in this strictly richirian context\, the double movement of phenomenalization. Finaly\, as a conclusion\, we will illustrate this notion with a concrete example: the language.
The Institution and the Symbol. Rethinking Social Practices through Durkheim's Sociology
Auteurs : Mélanie Plouviez
Revue : Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
Année : 2022

This article studies the Émile Durkheim’s definition of the institution as a way of thinking and acting that the individual finds pre-established. The criterion of pre-establishment is questioned here and distanciated from the interpretation that Georges Gurvitch proposed\, which identifies it with repetition. Articulated with his theory of social symbolism\, the Durkheimian sociology of institutions allows us to go beyond the opposition between the necessity of the instituted and the aleatory character of the instituting. It enables one to think a necessity of that which institutes without reducing it to what is instituted.
Le corps\, l’événement\, et l’horizon indépassable de l’anthropologie: Réponse à Claude Romano
Auteurs : Grégori Jean
Revue : Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy
Année : 2013

L’un des traits saillants du caractère philosophique de Claude Romano est sans doute d’aimer penser là où on ne l’attend pas. Depuis la publication\, à la fin des années 1990\, de ses deux livres majeurs consacrés à l’événement\, l’on croyait légitime de le tenir pour ce phénoménologue de l’événementialité destiné à en exploiter le filon jusqu’à la dernière pépite. En 2010 pourtant\, Au cœur de la raison\, la phénoménologie\, exprime clairement le besoin de parler d’autre chose et\, en nouant notamment avec la philosophie d’inspiration analytique un dialogue inattendu\, d’en parler autrement. Aussi ce livre\, créant paradoxalement l’événement du fait de ne plus en parler\, sembla témoigner d’un changement de cap — malgré\, il est vrai\, la publication concomitante de L’Aventure temporelle\, qu’il était néanmoins possible de lire comme l’ultime mise au point sur une période désormais révolue. Les indices\, du reste\, ne manquaient pas\, et les quelques autocritiques qui s’y trouvaient formulées\, nous y reviendrons\, renforcèrent l’idée d’un certain « tournant réaliste » dans l’œuvre.
Continuités\, ruptures et bifurcations dans les savoirs,Continuities\, ruptures and bifurcations in knowledge
Auteurs : Patrick Juignet
Revue : Noésis
Éditeur : Revel Nice, Openedition
Année : 2019

Le but de cet article est de donner quelques repères afin de permettre au chercheur en histoire des idées ou en épistémologie historique de se situer par rapport aux réponses qui ont été apportées sur l’évolution des modes de connaissance et des savoirs acquis. Les divers auteurs passés en revue se contredisent et apportent des données qui sont d’une lecture ni facile\, ni univoque. En relativisant les résultats obtenus aux principes des études qui ont été faites\, on peut conclure prudemment que continuités et ruptures se conjuguent d’une manière complexe et qu'elles varient selon le champ abordé et l’extension donnée à la recherche.,The aim of this article is to provide some benchmarks in order to allow the researcher in the history of ideas or in historical epistemology to situate himself in relation to the answers that have been provided on the evolution of modes of knowledge. The various authors reviewed contradict each other and provide datas which are not easy to read\, nor unequivocal. By relativizing the results to the principles of the studies\, we can cautiously conclude that continuities and ruptures combine in a complex way and that they vary according to the field addressed and the extension given to the research.

Mots-clés : Continuité,Rupture,Épistémologie génétique,Histoire des idées,Continuité