GenAI4ELab/papercli-papers huggingface dataset:
TimelyMed: AI-Driven Clinical Course Attribution and Temporal Mapping for Psychiatric Medical Records
Authors: Chien-Hung Chen; Chi-Shin Wu; Chu-Hsien Su; Hsin-Hsi Chen
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Timely understanding of a patient’s clinical course is crucial for effective treatment. Extracting course-related information, such as temporal and medical events, from unstructured medical records is both challenging and time-consuming, especially when relying on manual identification by physicians. We introduce TimelyMed, a system powered by a locally deployed large language model (LLM) that ensures data security while efficiently organizing key psychiatric events and their corresponding temporal information. Additionally, our system is attributed, allowing clinicians to not only categorize events but also trace them back to their original textual descriptions, ensuring transparency and interpretability in clinical decision-making. By organizing temporal and medical event information into timelines, our system enables physicians to quickly grasp a patient’s medical history while effectively reducing their cognitive burden.
SPARC: An AI-Based Speech Processing and Real-Time Correction System
Authors: TingRay Chung; Pin-Yu Chen
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: In the world of audio narration and video production, maintaining clear and accurate dialogue is crucial. However, most work done in dubbing mistakes is done in post-production which is often not applicable to live broadcasts. This project aims to develop a real-time voice correction system that automatically detects and corrects speech errors in near real-time while integrating the adjusted audio into ongoing conversations without disrupting the natural flow. This paper utilizes various AI tools like the Nous Hermes 2-Mistral 7B DPO large language model to first generate the reference script for Coqui's XTTS-V2 zero-shot text-to-speech voice cloning model. After the correction is generated, it goes through a series of filters to replace the mistake and seamlessly integrates it. The experiment's user survey demonstrates that the corrected audio is of high quality.
Veracity: An Open-Source AI Fact-Checking System
Authors: Taylor Lynn Curtis; Maximilian Puelma Touzel; William Garneau; Manon Gruaz; Mike Pinder; Li Wei Wang; Sukanya Krishna; Luda Cohen; Jean-François Godbout; Reihaneh Rabbany; Kellin Pelrine
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: The proliferation of misinformation poses a significant threat to society, exacerbated by the capabilities of generative AI. This demo paper introduces Veracity, an open-source AI system designed to empower individuals to combat misinformation through transparent and accessible fact-checking. Veracity leverages the synergy between Large Language Models (LLMs) and web retrieval agents to analyze user-submitted claims and provide grounded veracity assessments with intuitive explanations. Key features include multilingual support, numerical scoring of claim veracity, and an interactive interface inspired by familiar messaging applications. This paper will showcase Veracity's ability to not only detect misinformation but also explain its reasoning, fostering media literacy and promoting a more informed society.
How to Make Reproducible Research in Machine Unlearning with ERASURE
Authors: Andrea D'Angelo; Claudio Savelli; Gabriele Tagliente; Flavio Giobergia; Elena Baralis; Giovanni Stilo
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Machine unlearning, the process of removing specific data influences from Machine Learning models, is critical for complying with regulations like the GDPR's right to be forgotten and addressing copyright disputes in large models. Despite its rising importance, the field still lacks standardized tools, hindering reproducibility and evaluation. Here, we present, in an extensive way, ERASURE, a unified framework enabling reproducibility by implementing common unlearning techniques, evaluation metrics, and dedicated datasets. ERASURE advances research, ensures solution comparability, and facilitates reproducibility, addressing future legal and ethical challenges in data management.
GE-Chat: A Graph Enhanced RAG Framework for Evidential Response Generation of LLMs
Authors: Longchao Da; Parth Mitesh Shah; Kuan-Ru Liou; Jiaxing Zhang; Hua Wei
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integral to human decision-making processes. However, their outputs are not always reliable, often requiring users to assess the accuracy of the information provided manually. This issue is exacerbated by hallucinated responses, which are frequently presented with convincing but incorrect explanations, leading to trust concerns among users. To address this challenge, we propose GE-Chat, a knowledge Graph-enhanced retrieval-augmented generation framework designed to deliver Evidence-based responses. Specifically, when users upload a document, GE-Chat constructs a knowledge graph to support a retrieval-augmented agent, enriching the agent's responses with external knowledge beyond its training data. We further incorporate Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, n-hop subgraph searching, and entailment-based sentence generation to ensure accurate evidence retrieval. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach improves the ability of existing models to identify precise evidence in free-form contexts, offering a reliable mechanism for verifying LLM-generated conclusions and enhancing trustworthiness.
MoleculeMiner: Extracting and Linking Molecule Figures with Tabular Metadata
Authors: Abhisek Dey; Nathaniel H. Stanley
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Despite an ongoing shift in automated chemical literature search methods, many are fairly limited in ability to find very specific relevant information about a drawn molecule and its associated property data. We aim to tackle the challenge of converting drawn molecules to a machine readable representation and co-reference any associated molecule data. MoleculeMiner is a system where a user can feed in their own patent or paper to obtain each drawn molecule along with any specific metadata (chemical name, chemical reactivity, yield, purity etc.) provided anywhere in the PDF in a tabular format, using an interactive user-friendly environment. We also present MolScribeV2, a molecular image parser which improved upon the original MolScribe by introducing pixel-based self attention positional embedding technique. Along with other changes, MolScribeV2 is robust to varied styles of compound drawings commonly found in patents and papers--scanned or born digital. Our extraction and user interactive system can be found at https://github.com/insitro/MoleculeMiner.
VRD-IU: Lessons from Visually Rich Document Intelligence and Understanding
Authors: Yihao Ding; Soyeon Caren Han; Yan Li; Josiah Poon
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU) has emerged as a critical field in document intelligence, enabling automated extraction of key information from complex documents across domains such as medical, financial, and educational applications. However, form-like documents pose unique challenges due to their complex layouts, multi-stakeholder involvement, and high structural variability. Addressing these issues, the VRD-IU Competition was introduced, focusing on extracting and localizing key information from multi-format forms within the Form-NLU dataset, which includes digital, printed, and handwritten documents. This paper presents insights from the competition, which featured two tracks: Track A, emphasizing entity-based key information retrieval, and Track B, targeting end-to-end key information localization from raw document images. With over 20 participating teams, the competition showcased various state-of-the-art methodologies, including hierarchical decomposition, transformer-based retrieval, multimodal feature fusion, and advanced object detection techniques. The top-performing models set new benchmarks in VRDU, providing valuable insights into document intelligence.
A Multimodal AI Dialogue System for Unified Document, Visual, and Audio Interaction
Authors: Yujun Feng; Jingyi Huang; Yang Zhang
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: This paper presents a multimodal intelligent dialogue system that seamlessly integrates document analysis, visual media processing, and audio interaction within a unified web interface. The system ensures secure user identity verification through persistent conversational management, leveraging textual document analysis, dynamic context integration, and cross-media interactions via video, image, and real-time speech processing. Our approach introduces three key innovations: (1) context-aware document analysis through text extraction, (2) a multimodal input pipeline supporting images, videos, and audio, and (3) persistent chat history management for maintaining conversational continuity. The system facilitates seamless transitions between audio and text, enabling natural interactions by processing audio input and converting text responses into speech. Additionally, the platform provides an intuitive interface for document uploads, camera capture, and audio recording, while ensuring conversation context is preserved across sessions. This implementation demonstrates the practical integration of multimodal input in an interactive artificial intelligence (AI) system, showcasing its potential for enhanced user engagement and interaction.
Fairness-Aware Interactive Target Variable Definition
Authors: Dalia Gala; Milo Phillips-Brown; Naman Goel; Carina Prunkl; Laura Alvarez Jubete; medb corcoran; Ray Eitel-Porter
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Machine learning requires defining one's target variable for predictions or decisions, a process that can have profound implications on fairness, since biases are often encoded in target variable definition itself, before any data collection or training. The downstream impacts of target variable definitions must be taken into account in order to responsibly develop, deploy, and use the algorithmic systems. We propose FairTargetSim (FTS), an interactive and simulations-based approach for this. We demonstrate FTS using the example of algorithmic hiring, grounded in real-world data and user-defined target variables. FTS is open-source; it can be used by algorithm developers, non-technical stakeholders, researchers, and educators in a number of ways. FTS is available at: http://tinyurl.com/ftsinterface. The video accompanying this paper is here: http://tinyurl.com/ijcaifts.
MatchXplain: Analyzing Preferences, Explaining Outcomes, and Simplifying Decisions
Authors: Hadi Hosseini; Yubo Jing; Ronak Singh
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Matching markets, where agents are assigned to one another based on preferences and constraints, are fundamental in various AI-driven applications such as school choice, content matching, and recommender systems. A key challenge in these markets is understanding preference data, as the interpretability of algorithmic solutions hinges on accurately capturing and explaining preferences. We introduce MatchXplain, a platform that integrates preference explanation with a robust matching engine. MatchXplain offers a layered approach for explaining preferences, computing diverse matching solutions, and providing interactive visualizations to enhance user understanding. By bridging algorithmic decision-making with explainability, MatchXplain improves transparency and trust in algorithmic matching markets.
Conversational Exploration of Literature Landscape with LitChat
Authors: Mingyu Huang; Shasha Zhou; Yuxuan Chen; Ke Li
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: We are living in an era of "big literature", where the volume of digital scientific publications is growing exponentially. While offering new opportunities, this also poses challenges for understanding literature landscapes, as traditional manual reviewing is no longer feasible. Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities for literature comprehension, yet they are incapable of offering "comprehensive, objective, open and transparent" views desired by systematic reviews due to their limited context windows and trust issues like hallucinations. Here we present LitChat, an end-to-end, interactive and conversational literature agent that augments LLM agents with data-driven discovery tools to facilitate literature exploration. LitChat automatically interprets user queries, retrieves relevant sources, constructs knowledge graphs, and employs diverse data-mining techniques to generate evidence-based insights addressing user needs. We illustrate the effectiveness of LitChat via a case study on AI4Health, highlighting its capacity to quickly navigate the users through large-scale literature landscape with data-based evidence that is otherwise infeasible with traditional means.
Search Swarm: Multiagent Large Language Models Framework for E-commerce Product Search
Authors: Nagim Isyanbaev; Ilya Makarov
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Search engines are vital for online e-commerce but often struggle with long, detailed queries. We introduce Search Swarm, a novel multi-agent system designed to improve search engine navigation on platforms like Amazon by accurately locating relevant products based on user instructions. Search Swarm employs multiple large language model (LLM) agents, each with a specific role: query planner, searcher, critic, and attribute selector. These agents collaborate to generate search queries, evaluate results, and identify the best product options tailored to users' needs. Our framework outperforms existing methods like ReAct and Reflexion in the WebShop environment, achieving a reward score of 62.64, compared to scores of 54.1, 59.8, 61.5, and 58.2 for other approaches. Furthermore, in a comparison with a basic rule-based method on Amazon, Search Swarm achieved a score 38.71 points higher and a 41\% greater success rate, demonstrating its superior ability to provide relevant product matches over traditional search engines.
RobustX: Robust Counterfactual Explanations Made Easy
Authors: Junqi Jiang; Luca Marzari; Aaryan Purohit; Francesco Leofante
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: The increasing use of Machine Learning (ML) models to aid decision-making in high-stakes industries demands explainability to facilitate trust. Counterfactual Explanations (CEs) are ideally suited for this, as they can offer insights into the predictions of an ML model by illustrating how changes in its input data may lead to different outcomes. However, for CEs to realise their explanatory potential, significant challenges remain in ensuring their robustness under slight changes in the scenario being explained. Despite the widespread recognition of CEs' robustness as a fundamental requirement, a lack of standardised tools and benchmarks hinders a comprehensive and effective comparison of robust CE generation methods. In this paper, we introduce RobustX, an open-source Python library implementing a collection of CE generation and evaluation methods, with a focus on the robustness property. RobustX provides interfaces to several existing methods from the literature, enabling streamlined access to state-of-the-art techniques. The library is also easily extensible, allowing fast prototyping of novel robust CE generation and evaluation methods.
NatSTV: Towards Verification of Natural Strategic Ability
Authors: Mateusz Kamiński; Damian Kurpiewski; Wojciech Jamroga
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: We present NatSTV, a tool for approximate verification of natural strategic ability in multi-agent systems. The tool builds on our model checker STV (STrategic Verifier), and implements heuristic synthesis of natural strategies for asynchronous agents with imperfect information and recall. All of that is available through a web interface, with no need to install or configure the software by the user.
Tsururu: A Python-based Time Series Forecasting Strategies Library
Authors: Alina Kostromina; Kseniia Kuvshinova; Aleksandr Yugay; Andrey Savchenko; Dmitry Simakov
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: While current time series research focuses on developing new models, crucial questions of selecting an optimal approach for training such models are underexplored. Tsururu, a Python library introduced in this paper, bridges SoTA research and industry by enabling flexible combinations of global and multivariate approaches and multi-step-ahead forecasting strategies. It also enables seamless integration with various forecasting models. Available at https://github.com/sb-ai-lab/tsururu.
MedDiT: A Knowledge-Controlled Diffusion Transformer Framework for Dynamic Medical Image Generation in Virtual Simulated Patient
Authors: Yanzeng Li; Cheng Zeng; Jinchao Zhang; Jie Zhou; Lei Zou
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Medical education relies heavily on Simulated Patients (SPs) to provide a safe environment for students to practice clinical skills, including medical image analysis. However, the high cost of recruiting qualified SPs and the lack of diverse medical imaging datasets have presented significant challenges. To address these issues, this paper introduces MedDiT, a novel knowledge-controlled conversational framework that can dynamically generate plausible medical images aligned with simulated patient symptoms, enabling diverse diagnostic skill training. Specifically, MedDiT integrates various patient Knowledge Graphs (KGs), which describe the attributes and symptoms of patients, to dynamically prompt Large Language Models' (LLMs) behavior and control the patient characteristics, mitigating hallucination during medical conversation. Additionally, a well-tuned Diffusion Transformer (DiT) model is incorporated to generate medical images according to the specified patient attributes in the KG. In this paper, we present the capabilities of MedDiT through a practical demonstration, showcasing its ability to act in diverse simulated patient cases and generate the corresponding medical images. This can provide an abundant and interactive learning experience for students, advancing medical education by offering an immersive simulation platform for future healthcare professionals. The work sheds light on the feasibility of incorporating advanced technologies like LLM, KG, and DiT in education applications, highlighting their potential to address the challenges faced in simulated patient-based medical education.
SkyRover: A Modular Simulator for Cross-Domain Pathfinding
Authors: Wenhui Ma; Wenhao Li; Bo Jin; Changhong Lu; Xiangfeng Wang
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) increasingly collaborate in logistics, surveillance, inspection tasks and etc. However, existing simulators often focus on a single domain, limiting cross-domain study. This paper presents the SkyRover, a modular simulator for UAV-AGV multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF). SkyRover supports realistic agent dynamics, configurable 3D environments, and convenient APIs for external solvers and learning methods. By unifying ground and aerial operations, it facilitates cross-domain algorithm design, testing, and benchmarking. Experiments highlight SkyRover’s capacity for efficient pathfinding and high-fidelity simulations in UAV-AGV coordination. We believe the SkyRover fills a key gap in MAPF research. Project is available at https://sites.google.com/view/mapf3d/home.
Machine Learning Driven Optimization of Fe-Based TMCs for Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Vladimir Manuilov; Antonio Francés-Monerris; Abdelazim M.A. Abdelgawwad; Daniel Escudero; Ilya Makarov
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Noble metal-based photoactive complexes have applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT), but their toxicity and high cost drive interest in sustainable and cheaper alternatives like iron-based compounds. In this paper, quantum chemistry and classical molecular dynamics were employed to characterize the photophysical properties and non-covalent interactions with DNA of two Fe(III) complexes. We explained the absorption of IR wavelength by bright ligand-to-metal transitions and showed that the complexes exhibit persistent, albeit modest, interaction with DNA. Building on these traditional simulation methods, we propose a conceptual ML-driven optimization module designed to refine the structure of iron complexes and enhance their photophysical features. While the framework is not yet implemented, we demonstrate that key properties relevant for PDT can be computationally evaluated, providing a foundation for future iterative optimization. The ML module integrates 3D molecular structures, simulation results, and quantum chemical insights to suggest modifications aimed at shifting the absorption spectrum more favorably into the visible range, improving their suitability for phototherapies.
TRIKOP: Exploring Visual Prompting Paradigms for Multi-Grade Knee Osteoarthritis Classification on MRI Images
Authors: Hieu Phan; Hung Pham; Dat Nguyen; Khoa Le; Tuan Nguyen; Triet Tran; Tho Quan
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease that significantly impacts quality of life. While transfer learning shows promise in medical imaging, its application to KOA diagnosis remains challenging due to medical data's unique characteristics. To address this, we propose TRIKOP, a framework leveraging Visual Prompting for KOA diagnosis on MRI. Our approach explores three prompt-generating strategies that extract clinically relevant information from input images. Each prompt type is encoded using a tailored method to integrate effectively into the Vision Transformer for optimal representation. Among them, the contrastive embedding prompting strategy achieves 63.04% accuracy on the OAI dataset, surpassing prior studies. Moreover, TRIKOP produces attention maps highlighting diagnostically significant regions, improving model interpretability. This work highlights TRIKOP’s potential to improve AI-driven KOA diagnosis and clinical support.
SandboxSocial: A Sandbox for Social Media Using Multimodal AI Agents
Authors: Maximilian Puelma Touzel; Sneheel Sarangi; Gayatri Krishnakumar; Busra Tugce Gurbuz; Austin Welch; Zachary Yang; Andreea Musulan; Hao Yu; Ethan Kosak-Hine; Tom Gibbs; Camille Thibault; Reihaneh Rabbany; Jean-François Godbout; Dan Zhao; Kellin Pelrine
Venue: IJCAI 2025 (main)

Abstract: The online information ecosystem enables influence campaigns of unprecedented scale and impact. We urgently need empirically grounded approaches to counter the growing threat of malicious campaigns, now amplified by generative AI. But, developing defenses in real-world settings is impractical. Social system simulations with agents modelled using Large Language Models (LLMs) are a promising alternative approach and a growing area of research. However, existing simulators lack features needed to capture the complex information-sharing dynamics of platform-based social networks. To bridge this gap, we present SandboxSocial, a new simulator that includes several key innovations, mainly: (1) a virtual social media platform (modelled as Mastodon and mirrored in an actual Mastodon server) that enables a realistic setting in which agents interact; (2) an adapter that uses real-world user data to create more grounded agents and social media content; and (3) multi-modal capabilities that enable our agents to interact using both text and images---just as humans do on social media. We make the simulator more useful to researchers by providing measurement and analysis tools that track simulation dynamics and compute evaluation metrics to compare experimental results.