费尔南多·佩索阿

title: 自我(Ortónimo).
content: 「佩索亚的自我」性格很全面,本身也是个作家,但是总离不开士巴斯梯斯式的爱国主义思想。他的「自我」在某程度上深受一些宗教理念影响,如通神论思想及共济会的宗教观。故此,「自我」的诗词充满神话及史诗式的气魄,有时还有一种悲剧的味道。他作为一个普世主义(Universalism)诗人,他的世界观可能受到东方及理性主义哲学思想所影响,显得相当矛盾,他同时接受单一及多方面的世界观。所以,这倒令佩索亚有十足的理由把其他的三个「异名者」连同《使命》中的「半自我」-Bernando Soares从「自我」分开出来。  以葡萄牙历史人物为背景的诗集《使命》中的佩索亚,就是最能够代表这个「自我」,这也是他生前唯一出版的诗集。
title: 文学评论(葡语).
content: Pessoa / Author: Carvalho, António Carlos. Publication: Lisboa: Pergaminho, 1999  O coração do texto = Le coeur du texte : novos ensaios pessoanos /author: Seabra, José Augusto.; Galhoz, Maria Aliete Dores. Publication: Lisboa : Edições Cosmos, 1996  Para compreender Fernando Pessoa : uma aproximação a Fernando Pessoa e heteronimos / Author: Pais, Amélia Pinto. Publication: Porto : Areal Editores, 1996  Pessoa inédito / Author: Pessoa, Fernando, 1888-1935.; Lopes, Maria Teresa Rita. Publication: Lisboa : Livros Horizonte, 1993  A vivência do tempo em Fernando Pessoa e outros ensaios pessoanos / Author: Matos, Maria Vitalina Leal de, 1939-publication: Lisboa, Portugal : Editorial Verbo, 1993  Literatura & heteronímia :sobre Fernando Pessoa / Author: Diogo, Américo António Lindeza.Publication: Pontevedra-Braga : Irmandades da Fala de Galiza e Portugal, 1992  Fernando Pessoa espelho e a esfinge / Author: Moisés, Massaud. Publication: São Paulo : Editora Cultrix : Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 1988  Nos passos de Pessoa :ensaios / Author: Mourão-Ferreira, David, 1927- Publication: Lisboa : Editorial Presença, 1988  Estudos sobre Fernando Pessoa / Author: Crespo, Angel, 1926- Publication: Lisboa, Portugal : Teorema, 1988  Fernando Pessoa, o desconhecido de si mesmo / Author: Paz, Octavio, 1914-; Da Costa, Luís Alves.Publication: Lisboa : Vega, 1988  Fernando Pessoa: os trezentos e outros ensaios / Author: Centeno, Y. K. Publication: Lisboa : Editorial Presença, 1988  Compreender Pessoa / Author: Vilhena, Ramires.Publication: Lisboa : Vega, 1986  O essencial sobre Fernando Pessoa / Author: Lancastre, Maria José de. Publication: [Lisbon] : INCM, 1985  Fernando Pessoa :aquém do eu, além do outro / Author: Perrone-Moisés, Leyla.Publication: São Paulo, SP, Brasil : Martins Fontes, 1982  Estudos sobre Fernando Pessoa / Author: Lind, Georg Rudolf. Publication: [Lisbon] : Impr. Nacional-Casa da Moeda, 1981  Pessoa e Camões : três análises divergentes / Author: Alves, José Edil de Lima, 1943-publication: Porto Alegre : Editora Movimento, 1979  O constelado Fernando Pessoa / Author: Quesado, José Clécio Basílio. Publication: Rio de Janeiro : Imago Editora, 1976  Um Fernando Pessoa / Author: Silva, Agostinho da, 1906-; Pessoa, Fernando,Publication: Lisboa : Guimarães Editores, 1959  "A Centenary Pessoa", transl. Keith Bosley & L. C. Taylor, foreword by Octavio Paz, Carcanet Press, 2006. ISBN 1-85754-724-1  "A Little Larger Than the Entire Universe: Selected Poems", transl. Richard Zenith, Penguin Classics, 2006. ISBN 0-14-303955-5  "The Education of the Stoic", transl. Richard Zenith, afterword by Antonio Tabucchi, Exact Change, 2004. ISBN 1-878972-40-5  "The Book of Disquiet", transl. Richard Zenith, Penguin classics, 2003. ISBN 978-0-14-118304-6  "The Selected Prose of Fernando Pessoa", transl. Richard Zenith, Grove Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8021-3914-0  "Sheep's Vigil by a Fervent Person: A Transelation of Alberto Caeiro/Fernando Pessoa", transl. Eirin Moure, House of Anansi, 2001. ISBN 0-88784-660-2  "Selected Poems: with New Supplement ", transl. Jonathan Griffin, Penguin Classics; 2nd edition, 2000. ISBN 0-14-118433-7  "Fernando Pessoa & Co: Selected Poems", transl. Richard Zenith, Grove Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8021-3627-3  "The Keeper of Sheep", bilingual edition, transl. Edwin Honig & Susan M. Brown, Sheep Meadow, 1997. ISBN 1-878818-45-7  "Message", transl. Jonathan Griffin, introduction by Helder Macedo, Menard Press, 1992. ISBN 1-905700-27-X  "The Book of Disquietude", transl. Richard Zenith, Carcanet Press, 1991. ISBN 0-14-118304-7  "The Book of Disquiet", transl. Iain Watson, Quartet Books, 1991. ISBN 0-7043-0153-9  "The Book of Disquiet", transl. Alfred Mac Adam, New York NY: Pantheon Books, 1991. ISBN 0-679-40234-9  "The Book of Disquiet", transl. Margaret Jull Costa, London, New York NY: Serpent's Tail, 1991, ISBN 1-85242-204-1  "Fernando Pessoa: Self-Analysis and Thirty Other Poems", transl. George Monteiro, Gavea-Brown Publications, 1989. ISBN 0-943722-14-4  "Selected Poems", transl. Edwin Honig, Swallow Press, 1971. ISBN B000XU4FE4  "The anarchist banker and other Portuguese stories". Carcanet Press, 1996. ISBN 978-1-8575420-6-6  "Philosophical Essays: A Critical Edition". Edited with notes and introduction by Nuno Ribeiro. New York: Contra Mundum Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-9836972-6-8

Summary: 费尔南多·佩索阿(葡萄牙语:,1888年6月13日-1935年11月30日),生于里斯本,是葡萄牙诗人与作家。 他生前以诗集《使命》而闻名于世。 他被认为是继路易·德贾梅士之后最伟大的葡语作家。文评家卜伦在他的作品《西方正典》形容为他是与诺贝尔奖得主巴勃鲁·聂鲁达最能够代表二十世纪的诗人。在2007年票选中,他排名第八。

Fernando Pessoa: Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa (; 13 June 1888 – 30 November 1935) was a Portuguese poet, writer, literary critic, translator, publisher and philosopher, described as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century and one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language. He also wrote in and translated from English and French.