就职宣誓

title: 美国.
content: 美国宪法第2条第1款规定总统宣誓就职的誓词如下:  在美国每个新的国会会期开始时,每个奇数年的元月份,新当选或连任的国会议员 - 整个众议院和参议院三分之一 - 必须宣誓:  这一誓言也由副总统,内阁成员,联邦法官以及除总统以外的所有其他民事和军事官员以及联邦雇员公开宣示。
title: 俄罗斯.
content: 俄罗斯联邦总统的就职誓词:
title: 中华民国.
content: 总统、副总统、立法委员、直辖市议会议员、县市(直辖市)长、县市(直辖市)议员、乡镇市区长、乡镇市区民代表(不包含村里长)就职宣誓时,要向国旗及国父遗像肃立,举右手向上伸直,手掌放开,五指并拢,掌心向前,宣读誓词。宣誓后,分别于誓词上签名、盖章,送监誓人之机关存查。 按中华民国宪法第 48 条之规定总统应于就职时宣誓,总统就职誓词: 副总统就职誓词: 直辖市长、县(市)长、乡(镇、市)长就职誓词: 立法委员、直辖市议会议员、县市议员、乡镇市区民代表就职誓词:
title: 中华人民共和国.
content: 2015年7月1日,第十二届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于实行宪法宣誓制度的决定》,自2016年1月1日起施行。《决定》要求全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会、国务院、中央军委、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院等中央国家机构和县级以上人大及其常委会、人民政府、人民法院、人民检察院等县级以上地方国家机构选出或任命的国家工作人员在就任时应当公开对宪法宣誓。
title: 香港(包括港英时期).
content: 香港立法局议员的誓词: 1985年前,香港立法局议员就职时必须进行「效忠宣誓」。 「效忠宣誓」(英语:Oath of Allegiance)誓词如下:  在1985年,港英政府提出修例,使立法局议员宣誓就职时可选择「效忠宣誓」或「立法局宣誓」,不必向英国君主宣誓效忠。  「立法局宣誓」(英语:Legislative Council Oath)誓词如下:  1997年香港回归后,香港特别行政区行政长官的誓词: 1997年香港回归后,香港立法会议员的誓词:
title: 澳门.
content: 澳门特别行政区行政长官的誓词:
title: 韩国.
content: 根据《大韩民国宪法》第69条,总统的誓词如下:나는 헌법을 준수하고 국가를 보위하며 조국의 평화적 통일과 국민의 자유와 복리의 증진 및 민족문화의 창달에 노력하여 대통령으로서의 직책을 성실히 수행할 것을 국민 앞에 엄숙히 선서합니다.余将遵守宪法,保卫国家,维护祖国和平统一,增进国民自由和福利,增进民族文化,诚实履行总统职务,在国民面前,严肃宣誓。
title: 马来西亚.
content: 《马来西亚联邦宪法》第六附表规定的宣誓就职的誓词如下:
title: 南非.
content: 《南非宪法》规定了各州高级职位的宣誓或任命。这些誓言需要在首席大法官或首席大法官指定的另一名法官面前宣誓。  总统和任何代理总统宣誓需要作出以下誓言:  In the presence of everyone assembled here, and in full realisation of the high calling I assume as President (or Acting President) of the Republic of South Africa, I, (name), swear (or solemnly affirm) that I will be faithful to the Republic of South Africa, and will obey, observe, uphold and maintain the Constitution and all other law of the Republic; and I solemnly and sincerely promise that I will always promote all that will advance the Republic, and oppose all that may harm it; protect and promote the rights of all South Africans; discharge my duties with all my strength and talents to the best of my knowledge and ability and true to the dictates of my conscience; do justice to all; and devote myself to the well-being of the Republic and all of its people. (So help me God.)在这里聚集的所有人面前,并充分实现崇高呼唤,我担任南非共和国总统(或代理总统),我,(姓名),发誓(或庄严地确认)我将忠于南非共和国,并将服从、遵守、坚持和维护《宪法》及共和国的所有其他法律;我郑重而诚恳地承诺,我将永远推动一切能够推进共和国的事业,并反对一切可能伤害共和国的事物;保护和促进所有南非人的权利;尽我全部的力量和才干履行我的职责,尽我所知和能力,忠于良心的指示;为所有人伸张正义:并致力于共和国及其所有人民的福祉。(上帝作证,此誓。)  副总统宣誓需要作出下列誓言:  In the presence of everyone assembled here, and in full realisation of the high calling I assume as Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa, I, (name), swear (or solemnly affirm) that I will be faithful to the Republic of South Africa and will obey, observe, uphold and maintain the Constitution and all other law of the Republic; and I solemnly and sincerely promise that I will always promote all that will advance the Republic, and oppose all that may harm it; be a true and faithful counsellor; discharge my duties with all my strength and talents to the best of my knowledge and ability and true to the dictates of my conscience; do justice to all; and devote myself to the well-being of the Republic and all of its people. (So help me God.)在这里聚集的所有人面前,并充分实现崇高呼唤,我担任南非共和国副总统,我,(姓名),发誓(或庄严地确认)我将忠于南非共和国,并将服从、遵守、坚持和维护《宪法》及共和国的所有其他法律;我郑重而诚恳地承诺,我将永远推动一切能够推进共和国的事业,并反对一切可能伤害共和国的事物;做一个真实而忠实的顾问;尽我全部的力量和才干履行我的职责,尽我所知和能力,忠于良心的指示;为所有人伸张正义;并致力于共和国及其所有人民的福祉。(上帝作证,此誓。)  南非内阁部长和副部长宣誓需要作出下列誓言:  I, (name), swear (or solemnly affirm) that I will be faithful to the Republic of South Africa and will obey, respect and uphold the Constitution and all other law of the Republic; and I undertake to hold my office as Minister (or Deputy Minister) with honour and dignity; to be a true and faithful counsellor; not to divulge directly or indirectly any secret matter entrusted to me; and to perform the functions of my office conscientiously and to the best of my ability. (So help me God.)我,(姓名),发誓(或庄严地确认)我将忠于南非共和国,并将遵守、尊重和维护《宪法》及共和国的所有其他法律;我承诺以荣誉和尊严的身份担任部长(或副部长);成为一名真实而忠实的顾问;不直接或间接泄露托付给我的任何秘密事项;并尽我所能尽职尽责地履行我的职责。(上帝作证,此誓。)

Summary: 就职宣誓(Oath of office),依照各国宪法或法例,总统、政府主要官员、议员、法官和其他司法官、执法人员在就职时必须宣誓,须按照指定的誓词宣誓。拒绝依法宣誓人士,最严重的情况,可能会丧失就任资格。

Oath of office: An oath of office is an oath or affirmation a person takes before assuming the duties of an office, usually a position in government or within a religious body, although such oaths are sometimes required of officers of other organizations. Such oaths are often required by the laws of the state, religious body, or other organization before the person may actually exercise the powers of the office or organization. It may be administered at an inauguration, coronation, enthronement, or other ceremony connected with the taking up of office itself, or it may be administered privately. In some cases it may be administered privately and then repeated during a public ceremony.