施莱谢尔寓言

title: 施莱谢尔的德语翻译版本.
content: "[Das] schaf und [die] rosse."[Ein] schaf, [auf] welchem wolle nicht war (ein geschorenes schaf) sah rosse, das [einen] schweren wagen fahrend, das [eine] große last, das [einen] menschen schnell tragend. [Das] schaf sprach [zu den] rossen: [Das] herz wird beengt [in] mir (es thut mir herzlich leid), sehend [den] menschen [die] rosse treibend. [Die] rosse sprachen: Höre schaf, [das] herz wird beengt [in den] gesehen-habenden (es thut uns herzlich leid, da wir wissen): [der] mensch, [der] herr macht [die] wolle [der] schafe [zu einem] warmen kleide [für] sich und [den] schafen ist nicht wolle (die schafe aber haben keine wolle mehr, sie werden geschoren; es geht ihnen noch schlechter als den rossen). Dies gehört-habend bog (entwich) [das] schaf [auf das] feld (es machte sich aus dem staube).
title: 英文翻译版本.
content: "The Sheep and the Horses"[On a hill,] a sheep that had no wool saw horses, one of them pulling a heavy wagon, one carrying a big load, and one carrying a man quickly. The sheep said to the horses: "My heart pains me, seeing a man driving horses." The horses said: "Listen, sheep, our hearts pain us when we see this: a man, the master, makes the wool of the sheep into a warm garment for himself. And the sheep has no wool." Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.
title: 希尔特的版本(1939).
content: "Owis ek’wōses-kwe"Owis, jesmin wьlənā ne ēst, dedork’e ek’wons, tom, woghom gwьrum weghontm̥, tom, bhorom megam, tom, gh’ьmonm̥ ōk’u bherontm̥. Owis ek’womos ewьwekwet: k’ērd aghnutai moi widontei gh’ьmonm̥ ek’wons ag’ontm̥. Ek’wōses ewьwekwont: kl’udhi, owei!, k’ērd aghnutai vidontmos: gh’ьmo, potis, wьlənām owjôm kwr̥neuti sebhoi ghwermom westrom; owimos-kwe wьlənā ne esti. Tod k’ek’ruwos owis ag’rom ebhuget.
title: 莱曼和兹古斯塔的版本(1979).
content: "Owis eḱwōskwe"Gwərēi owis, kwesjo wl̥hnā ne ēst, eḱwōns espeḱet, oinom ghe gwr̥um woǵhom weǵhontm̥, oinomkwe meǵam bhorom, oinomkwe ǵhm̥enm̥ ōḱu bherontm̥. Owis nu eḱwobh(j)os (eḱwomos) ewewkwet: "Ḱēr aghnutoi moi eḱwōns aǵontm̥ nerm̥ widn̥tei". Eḱwōs tu ewewkwont: "Ḱludhi, owei, ḱēr ghe aghnutoi n̥smei widn̥tbh(j)os (widn̥tmos): nēr, potis, owiōm r̥ wl̥hnām sebhi gwhermom westrom kwrn̥euti. Neǵhi owiōm wl̥hnā esti". Tod ḱeḱluwōs owis aǵrom ebhuget.
title: 丹卡的版本(1986).
content: "Owis ek’woi kwe"Owis, jesmin wl̥nā ne ēst, dedork’e ek’wons woghom gwr̥um weghontn̥s - bhorom meg'əm, monum ōk’u bherontn̥s. Owis ek’wobhos eweukwet: K’erd aghnutai moi widn̥tei g’hm̥onm̥ ek’wons ag’ontm̥. Ek’woi eweukwont: K’ludhi, owi, k’erd aghnutai dedr̥k'usbhos: monus potis wl̥nām owiōm temneti: sebhei ghwermom westrom - owibhos kwe wl̥nā ne esti. Tod k’ek’luwōs owis ag’rom ebhuget.
title: 亚当斯的版本(1997).
content: "H2óu̯is h1ék̂u̯ōs-kwe"[Gwr̥hxḗi] h2óu̯is, kwési̯o u̯lh2néh4 ne (h1é) est, h1ék̂u̯ons spék̂et, h1oinom ghe gwr̥hxúm u̯óĝhom u̯éĝhontm̥ h1oinom-kwe méĝham bhórom, h1oinom-kwe ĝhménm̥ hxṓk̂u bhérontm̥. h2óu̯is tu h1ek̂u̯oibh(i̯)os u̯eukwét: 'k̂ḗr haeghnutór moi h1ék̂u̯ons haéĝontm̥ hanérm̥ u̯idn̥téi. h1ék̂u̯ōs tu u̯eukwónt: 'k̂ludhí, h2óu̯ei, k̂ḗr ghe haeghnutór n̥sméi u̯idn̥tbh(i̯)ós. hanḗr, pótis, h2éu̯i̯om r̥ u̯l̥h2néham sebhi kwr̥néuti nu gwhérmom u̯éstrom néĝhi h2éu̯i̯om u̯l̥h2néha h1ésti.' Tód k̂ek̂luu̯ṓs h2óu̯is haéĝrom bhugét.
title: 沃伊尔斯和巴拉克的版本(2009).
content: "Owis eḱwōs kwe"Owis, jāi wl̥nā ne eest, dedorḱe eḱwons, tom woǵhom gwr̥um weǵhontm̥, tom bhorom meǵm̥, tom ǵhm̥onm̥ ōku bherontm̥. Owis eḱwobhjos eweket: “Ḱerd anghetai moi widontei ǵhm̥onm̥ eḱwons aǵontm̥”. Eḱwos wewekur: “Ḱludhe, owei! Ḱerd anghetai widontbhjos: ǵhm̥on, potis, wl̥nam owijōm kwr̥neti soi gwhermom westrom; owibhjos kwe wl̥nā ne esti”. Tod ḱeḱlōts owis aǵrom ebhuget.
title: 梅尔彻特的版本(2009).
content: "H2ówis (h1)ék̂wōs-kwe"h2áwej josméj h2wl̥h1náh2 né h1ést, só h1ék̂woms derk̂t. só gwr̥hxúm wóĝhom wéĝhet; méĝh2m̥ bhórom; só (dh)gĥémonm̥ h2ṓk̂u bhéret. h2ówis h1ék̂wojbh(j)os wéwk(w)et: (dh)ĝhémonm̥ spék̂joh2 h1ék̂woms-kwe h2éĝeti, k̂ḗr moj aghnutór. h1ék̂wōs tu wéwkwont: k̂ludhí, h2owei! tód spék̂jomes/n, n̥sméi aghnutór k̂ḗr: (dh)ĝhémō pótis sē h2áwjōm h2wl̥h1nā́h1 gwhérmom wéstrom (h1)wébht, h2áwibh(j)os tu h2wl̥h1náh2 né h1ésti. tód k̂ek̂luwṓs h2ówis h2aĝróm bhugét.
title: 博德的版本(2013).
content: "H2óu̯is h1éḱu̯ōs-kwe"h2áu̯ei̯ h1i̯osméi̯ h2u̯l̥h1náh2 né h1ést, só h1éḱu̯oms derḱt. só gwr̥hxúm u̯óǵhom u̯eǵhed; só méǵh2m̥ bhórom; só dhǵhémonm̥ h2ṓḱu bhered. h2óu̯is h1ékwoi̯bhi̯os u̯eu̯ked: “dhǵhémonm̥ spéḱi̯oh2 h1éḱu̯oms-kwe h2áǵeti, ḱḗr moi̯ aghnutor”. h1éḱu̯ōs tu u̯eu̯kond: “ḱludhí, h2ou̯ei̯! tód spéḱi̯omes, n̥sméi̯ aghnutór ḱḗr: dhǵhémō, pótis, sē h2áu̯i̯es h2u̯l̥h1náh2 gwhérmom u̯éstrom u̯ept, h2áu̯ibhi̯os tu h2u̯l̥h1náh2 né h1esti. tód ḱeḱluu̯ṓs h2óu̯is h2aǵróm bhuged.
title: 在流行文化中的应用.
content: 在雷利·史考特的电影《普罗米修斯》中,原始印欧语被用于人类宇航员和一个外星人“工程师”之间的一段短对话; 在这之前的一个场景中,机器人“大卫”(迈克尔·法斯宾达饰)在准备第一次与“工程师”交涉时,对着交互式计算机练习背诵施莱谢尔的寓言。

Summary: 施莱谢尔寓言 (英语:Schleicher's fable,原始印欧语:"H2óuis h1éḱuōs-kwe") 是由一段使用重构的原始印欧语 (Proto-Indo-European,PIE) 编写的一段文字,于1868年由语言学家奥古斯特·施莱谢尔发表;施莱谢尔是第一位使用原始印欧语撰写文本的学者,该寓言的题目是《"Avis akvāsas ka" ("羊[Ewe]与马[Eoh]")》。此后随着时间的推移,由于人们对原始印欧语样貌的看法在不断变化,许多其他学者又陆续发布了施莱谢尔寓言的修订版本;出过去150年间,众多学者们的不断努力使重构的原始印欧语发生了显著的变化,从这篇寓言亦可见一斑。

Schleicher's fable: Schleicher's fable () is a text composed in a reconstructed version of the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) language, published by August Schleicher in 1868. Schleicher was the first scholar to compose a text in PIE. The fable is entitled ("The Sheep [Ewe] and the Horses [Eoh]"). At later dates, various scholars have published revised versions of Schleicher's fable, as the idea of what PIE should look like has changed over time. The fable may serve as an illustration of the significant changes that the reconstructed language has gone through during the last 150 years of scholarly efforts.