santikos entertainment is a movie theater chain based in san antonio , texas , usa .

the company was started by louis santikos , a greek entrepreneur , who had moved to texas and immediately opened nickelodeons in the city in the early 1900s .

his son john santikos eventually took over the company and continued to create various movie theaters , including indoor multi-screen theaters and local drive-ins .

in 1987 , john santikos sold the company to act iii theatres .

john santikos was able to buy back the company in 2001 due to the recession of 2001 that had affected the industry .

it has expanded to seven local theaters and two outside san antonio in the greater houston area .

in 2014 , ownership of the chain was passed to the san antonio area foundation upon john santikos ' death .

in 2017 the 2 houston locations were taken over by regal theaters .

santikos theatres

information about santikos theatres . theater listings , movie times , tickets , directions , amenities , and more . search for santikos theatres locations near you .
the theater chain changed its name from santikos theatres to santikos entertainment last year and became a division of santikosenterprises . santikos enterprises manages the theaters along with the santikos family ' s real estate holdings and investments .
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santikos theatres has a new name and logo . the san antonio - based company has changed its brand to santikos entertainment to reflect its shift to a more diverse audience and experience .
founded in 1911 by greek entrepreneur louis santikos in waco , texas , santikos theatres was owned and operated by his son john until his death in 2014 . over the years santikos theaters have introduced the latest in 3d and imax technology , as well as in - theater dining , motion seats and even bowling lanes . as of today , santikos has nine theatres across texas : seven in san antonio and two in houston .
santikos enterprises donates profits , after covering expenses and additional capital spending , to the john l . santikos charitable foundation - founded in 2015 at the san antonio area foundation after theater owner john santikos died in december 2014 .
david holmes , president and ceo of santikos enterprises , said “every time you see a movie at santikos you become a vital part of our charitable legacy . ”
santikos officials said major renovations are planned for several existing locations . stay tuned .
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everything you need for santiko theatres . movie times , tickets , maps and more . find the right movie at the right time at santiko theatres near you . search for your location in the search box above or view all below .
the transaction won ' t affect santikos ' eight theaters in san antonio , the company said .
the santikos company , as part of the estate of the late john l . santikos , was gifted to the john l . santikos charitable foundation in 2015 , marking it as one of the largest single charitable donations ever in san antonio . santikos entertainment will funnel the dollars spent on movie tickets at its theaters back into the local community through donations , sponsorships , grants and other educational and support programming .
it looks like we don ' t have a specific address for santikos theatres corporate offices - closed , which makes giving directions tricky . this business might not have an official storefront , or it might move to multiple locations throughout the day .
santikos officials said the name change reflects the evolution of the company and the vision for its future as a social enterprise .
in today’s highly competitive market , exhibitors need new and creative ways to attract customers to their theatres . partner with d - box and take advantage of :
santikos will use funds from the deal , an undisclosed sum , to finance its
philanthropic mission
in san antonio , the release said .
santikos plans to launch an ad campaign this month in support of its new name and mission featuring the tagline “be a part of the legacy . ”
santikos entertainment will hand over operations of its two houston theaters to national chain regal entertainment group , the san antonio - based movie theater exhibitor announced monday .
our guests love it . people love the position in the auditorium ; they get reserved seating right in the sweet spot of the theater . jeremy p . welman , chief operating officer , cobb theatres
this new relationship with regal will allow us to better align our operational focus with our philanthropic goals for san antonio ,
santikos ceo david holmes said in the release .
a shooting sunday night sent a young man to the hospital with possibly life - threatening injuries after a dispute over a stereo in the parking lot of santikos embassy 14 theaters .
avx proudly features dolby atmos cinema sound at santikos palladium imax . this system is the latest sound technology from dolby laboratories that brings a powerful new listening experience with mor . . .
regal , based in knoxville , tenn . , will sign long - term leases for santikos ' silverado imax in tomball and palladium avx in west houston , operate the two theaters and develop an additional houston property , according to a news release .
i love going to the theatre and have been to several venues , most of them much newer than the majestic . i would not trade those comfortable chairs in the newer theatres for one second of sitting in that magical theatre . it reminded me so much of the theatre i went to in prague , czech republic . …
santikos theatres , tomball , tx 2008 - 2009 assistant manager  demonstrated good customer service skills in providing high quality environment for customers and other team members with a quick and accurate service while showing sensitivity to their individual needs .  responsible for the coordination of team workflow and client relations life cycle management to efficiently complete the assessments of client based operational duties .  provided analysis & reporting on key revenue , inventory , procurement , and sales packages .  trained , led , and mentored cohesive teams in a collaborative capacity through leadership efforts while managing budget and operational procedures in the sales division .
as the pioneer and world leader in immersive cinematic motion , d - box was initially created specifically for the movie theatre industry . while the applications have grown considerably over the years , our state - of - the - art technology is still designed to work seamlessly with any audio and video investment and can be integrated into all sizes of theatres quickly and effortlessly .
i ' m not sure what all the negative reviews are for . i know that they sold their houston locations last year so i understand why some houston people are frustrated but for getting tickets to san antonio theatres it is easy and quick . i can buy a ticket while waiting at a red light and the scan my phone when i arrive . it is fast and efficient .
the new logo mark is a deliberate move away from the traditional film reel imagery of the company’s past and is part of a larger effort to shine a light on santikos’ more diverse entertainment philosophy . the company is repositioning its theater venues as entertainment destinations , with varied amenities including bowling lanes , full bars and dining services .
in addition to flexible seating integration , to accommodate concurrent movie releases or back - to - back blockbusters in a very short timeframe , d - box , as an option , suggests the addition of a second screen equipped with an appropriate number of d - box motion - enabled seats . many theatres around the world have found that this proactive approach has helped them accommodate a larger number of customers thereby increasing their d - box revenue .
the new and improved official santikos theatres mobile app is here . guests can browse both current and future films / events , watch trailers , find showtimes , pick your seats and have the ticket displayed on your ios device so that you can skip the box office and go right to the ticket taker for entry . santikos loyalty rewards members can now see their points , view their purchase history , get points for their purchases and the card wallet will save their card info for quick purchases . coming soon : rewards members will be able to redeem their rewards using the mobile app . download this free app and change how you go to the movies . the new mobile app is like having your own personal box office . features include • improved look and design • watch trailers and learn more about what’s playing and coming soon • browse movies , showtimes and experiences • purchase tickets for both now playing and distant coming soon films • select your own seat using the app ( for our reserved seating locations ) • loyalty rewards members can earn points , view account balance , purchase history and use card wallet for easier ticketing • mobile app tickets save to your mobile device so you can skip the box office and go right to the ticket taker to have your device scanned
if you constantly use the santikos website to buy tickets . you must have this app ! this app streamlines the process and has a great user interface along with awesome features . take for example i bought tickets through the app and it can save multiple cards to purchase tickets with . after you buy tickets this app has a handy feature that reminds you that you have a movie at
x
time . it also keeps you signed in under your rewards program , so you don ' t have to keep logging in like with the website . i have not had any problems or complaints for this app . anyone who likes to purchase tickets ahead of time and without hassle must have this app ! you can even access the ticket stub on the app ! no more searching through your email to find your ticket .
we are seniors on a budget . we also enjoy tyler perry so we decided to take advantage of the four dollar movie with tickets purchased before 1 : 00 as advertised on their website . we were charged 14 . 00 for two tickets . we spoke with a person saying she was the manager ( cashier ) . she said this particular theater did not offer the four dollar tickets . it was not offered on their website . we disagreed saying we had just read it on their website . she said
no
and left her post to check the website . she came back to tell us we were wrong . we went ahead and bought the tickets . we were angry and disappointed . getting old is not for wimps . to add insult to injury , the movie . . . . . . . wasn ' t worth the four dollars much less the seven we each had to pay . we will not be patronizing a santikos theater ever again . . . . .
help the community
. . . help seniors . . . not us .
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the injured person , who sgt . giles seavely said is in his late teens , had planned to meet with another man to sell him the stereo . but the would - be buyer robbed and shot the man once instead .
the shooter , who appeared to be a teenager , fled without the stereo in a car with two other teens , authorities said .
a white sedan matching the description of the car was located downtown shortly afterward .
“whenever you ' re doing something like craigslist to buy or sell something , meet in a public place , ” seavely said . “and that ' s what they did . but even the best laid plans go awry . ”
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own all of the previous ' mission : impossible ' movies to watch at home for just $ 3 . 99 each with ticket purchase .
receive a free * exclusive ' jurassic world : fallen kingdom ' poster with ticket purchase ( * shipping & handling not included ) .
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receive a free * exclusive ' ant - man and the wasp ' poster with ticket purchase ( * shipping & handling not included ) .
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great theater , the movie rooms are always clean . usually a big crowd on the weekends . best time to catch new movies is in the mornings . as far as parking is concerned big crowds = ample parking room . this location does security in the main lot , not so sure in the overflow parkng lot across the s…
nice place with a very economic prices , not as crowded as amc cheap latest movies .
very cute old time looking theater . food is great . bit expensive but great experience . get in & sit down early so u can order tho
we live 18 miles from there and even pass up another popular theater because we enjoy it so much ! self serve sodas and icees do the trick for everyone and the staff is always friendly . they hire some physically challenged which i think is noteworthy . the place is pretty clean and i like the fact…
always a great time here . and really enjoy the new recliners . definitely my to - go theater of choice .
the former steven stoli playhouse is now the rose theatre co . jessie rose and husband took over the theatre in early feb 2009 . if you would like more information , please contact the rose theatre co at 210 - 360 - 0004 . \ r we have great night shows , live music , comedy sketch show and much more .
the place is clean and the seats are great . the acoustics are awesome you can really hear anything from everywhere . i enjoy coming here on weekends with the family and even invite along friends too .
we visited the rivercenter comedy club during our recent stay in town . service by the employees serving drinks was very good ��� fast and friendly . of course , the overall impression of any comedy club based on only one visit will be mostly that of the comedians on stage that night and we were no…
this place costs $ 1 . 00 per person and you can sit wherever you want and watch any movie for $ 1 . 00 total even if you watch 5 movies
from business : amc entertainment is committed to providing a premium entertainment experience by offering a menu of entertainment alternatives inside our facilities . our mission is simple : provide our guest with the best possible out - of - home entertainment experience .
i ' ve seen many shows at the sheldon vexler theatre and have enjoyed all of them greatly . the acting has always been top notch , and the theatre itself is fantastic . being that it only seats about 150 people , you can see every emotion , and you feel that you are invollved in the show . they even …
from business : enjoy the latest movies at your local regal cinemas . regal huebner oaks features stadium seating , digital projection , mobile tickets , listening devices and more ! get movie tickets & showtimes now .
this theater has a nice feel to it . the ambience and decor are unique ! the chairs are comfortable & the there is a good selection of average - priced snacks . the movie choices are good ( 14 screens ! ) . the lack of a lot of rowdy , loud people is a big bonus . the staff could be a bit more pleasan…
this has become the go to theater for my family . we love the atmosphere and the service is outstanding . the menu offers something for everyone in my family . the theater is always clean and the staff is always helpful . we love this place !
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i came here on a saturday night . i had a great experience . the customer service was good . the popcorn was good and the salsa was awesome . i will go back .
watched wonder woman . . . picture quality was horrible , looked like 480p download . . . . should have walked out but my girlfriend was really looking forward to watching this movie . . . they never bothered checking bags , they just waived us thru . one individual walked in with a backpack and it was clear people felt uncomfortable , given today ' s environment . . all other theaters in town were jam packed except this one , they had sold only a few tickets . . now i know why . . . never going back . . . too bad looked like it was a good movie
i saw
fantastic beasts
at the northwoods cinema on 26 nov 2016 . although the film was good , the projection was awful . they dim their projector bulbs ( to save money , i suppose ) . the image on screen was so dim it was difficult to enjoy the film . two weeks earlier on 13 nov 2016 , i saw
arrival
at another regal cinema ( huebner oaks ) . the film was great , but again , the projection was so dim i could not enjoy the movie . if you want to enjoy a film , patronize a different theater chain . better yet , wait and rent the film to view at home - - much more enjoyable and the popcorn is cheaper .
that will be the last time there for us . use to really like it but now the service is terrible and the theatre we went to see inferno tonight was filthy , alamo draft house for now on .
the seating selection is horrible . different seats have higher pricing ! horrible ! you end up in a lousy seat eventhough theres plenty of great empty seat . i hate this place now !
manager is rude and can ' t get help at the ticket booth . services are very slow
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sanitkos palladium avx entertainment is the perfect activity for the family . enjoy bowling , arcade games , gelato , a variety of food options , and of course the latest blockbuster film .
indiana jones and the raiders of the lost ark ( nov . 1 - nov . 7 ) forrest gump ( nov . 8 - nov . 14 ) breakfast at tiffany ' s ( nov . 15 - nov . 21 ) the sound of music ( nov . 22 - nov . 28 ) doctor zhivago ( nov . 2 . . .
our unique motion system is utilized on 660 screens in over 40 countries , providing exhibitors with a proven way to build customer loyalty , create more brand awareness , and deliver a recurring stream of revenue like never before .
regardless of your theatre’s configuration , you are always in the driver’s seat with d - box .
based on our positive experience with d - box in peru , chile and colombia , it was a natural and easy decision to start deploying systems in brazil , cinemark’s largest market in latin america . valmir fernandes , president , cinemark international
d - box can help you stand out from your competitors . get in touch with our commercial theatre experts to learn more
to create this unique experience requires highly - specialized hardware and software that store , manage and transmit motion codes to d - box - enabled cinema seats installed in your auditoriums . the result is an incredible cinematic motion experience that moves your seat in sync with the action on the screen to immerse viewers in the movie so they feel like they’re in it .
this kind of “magic” requires much more than hardware and software . it takes the talent and virtuosity of our motion designers – gifted artists who design and program each and every movement of the d - box enabled cinema seats to reflect the action and emotion depicted in the movie . with over 190 films and more than 400 screens worldwide , d - box is a proven , immersive experience loved by millions .
i have had the great opportunity to work with d - box for many years . d - box and their motion designers create an incredible experience that continues to bring in increased numbers of highly satisfied guests year after year . james hieminga , general director , cineplex brossard
d - box encodes a ton of movies every year . get in touch with our commercial theatre experts to learn more
immerse yourself in success by partnering with d - box and make your customers experience movies like never before . to learn more and get in touch with our commercial theatre experts , visit this page .
when you choose the d - box theatrical solution , you are partnering with the pioneer and world leader in immersive cinematic motion . your theatre is outfitted with the most reliable , robust and cutting - edge technology available , which delivers to your customers the best and most sophisticated cinematic motion experience . your current audio and video components remain the same because the d - box theatrical solution is flexible enough to adapt to many hardware configurations . industrial - strength technology is at work , but strength , elegance and comfort were at the top of our minds .
d - box motion seats have been overwhelmingly popular with our guests . we look forward to bringing the d - box experience to additional locations across the country—and giving even more movie fans the opportunity to enjoy one of the most immersive experiences in cinema today . ellis jacob , president and ceo , cineplex entertainment canada
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the d - box theatrical solution , a combination of hardware , software and seats , delivers the unique , award - winning d - box immersive cinematic motion experience . no modifications to your current projection room hardware are necessary and the d - box theatrical solution’s installation is easy , fast and flexible .
the d - box mfx rack contains all the required hardware components that deliver the amazing d - box immersive cinematic motion experience . it is installed and connected to your equipment located in the projection room , and to the internet ( for media downloads , software updates and support ) .
the mfx server in the d - box mfx rack stores , manages and transmits the movie - specific motion codes that deliver motion signals for each d - box motion - enabled cinema seat .
d - box motion - enabled seats are at the end of the d - box theatrical solution chain . when your customer sits in them , he / she will feel like they are literally in the movie . not only are they designed and built to meet various safety requirements , but they are very comfortable and perfectly deliver the motion and textures that d - box is renowned for .
each theatre is unique in its own way and d - box understands that to provide the best long - term service to its customers , it must think of its solution not only in terms of cutting - edge technology but also how it is deployed . this is why d - box’s integration model is the most flexible in the business . the d - box theatrical solution is integrated following a simple rule : you grow , we grow .
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with over 190 movies encoded for commercial theatre presentation , d - box has amazed millions with it award - winning immersive cinematic motion .
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this app has been pretty frustrating . had it for a couple years . works every once in a while . hasn ' t worked in months . can ' t pull up their tomball , tx location on this app or on flixster etc . so i have stopped going to the theater . you have to buy the tickets in advance to get seats ( which i like ) . but i ' m not driving there to get tickets then driving back to watch it and i don ' t want to have to go and see if their website works ( just me don ' t judge me ) . i just go to the other theaters every weekend that i can purchase on my phone easily .
requires ios 8 . 0 or later . compatible with iphone , ipad , and ipod touch .
get all of your passes , tickets , cards , and more in one place .
with family sharing set up , up to six family members can use this app .
i realize how old this movie theater is , but they need to step it up . my entire experience this evening was uncomfortable . from the seats to the sound system . no reclining chairs , minimal . . .
read more read { { review . expanded ? ' less ' : ' more ' } }
i really enjoy coming here , me and my family ' s go to theatre for new releases . place is always clean and smells like movie theater popcorn like it should . my kids often ask to play at the small . . .
great place to come see movies . it is not the fanciest of theaters . actually it is almost always real dead here . it has everything you need drinks , popcorn , and snacks . whenever we want to see . . .
it ' s an ok theater . i wouldn ' t say outstanding and i won ' t say terrible . there was a faucet out in the restroom and it was overly stuffed with trash i ' m there . the theater is small but they had . . .
our go to movie spot in san antonio . we usually get good seats and great service . the prices for newly released movies are reasonable . it ' s a great place to take your family since it ' s location . . .
very good work envirorment / good friendly workers strong work values and excellent scheduling . easlily accessible location and excellent customer service and retention .
they work you to the bone , barely let you take breaks , the employee discount is a joke . the only good thing about working at the theater is the free movies .
my coworkers were responsible and friendly . management was attentive and helpful . conditions were comfortable and easy going . benefits were fun and enjoyable .
since my co - workers and managers , myself included , were all very young , i felt the job and responsibilities were not taken as seriously as they should have been , i had lazy co - workers , and newly promoted managers who couldn ' t handle the job . some days i wouldn ' t get breaks because the supervisors weren ' t keeping track of who went on break and who did not . the job overall wasn ' t the worst , i enjoyed the benefits , fun workplace but very frustrating when co - workers don ' t know what to do or how to help you .
i think it was a good place to work at if you ' re looking for a first job . but other than that it ' s good to know the benefits of all movies .
first job kind of deal , its a great stepping stone to gain experience and know how the work life is for the future . demanding only towards holiday with minimum wage but benefits and work environment pays off for it .
great place to work but the pay is min . wage when you dont get the schedule you want a lot of staff members just don ' t show up !
the management was always supportive and there to help . the environment was well rounded making for a happy staff and happy customers .
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jeol , ltd. ( 日本電子 nihon denshi kabushiki-gaisha , nihon meaning japan and denshi meaning electron ) is a major developer and manufacturer of electron microscopes and other scientific instruments , industrial equipment and medical equipment .

its headquarters are in tokyo , japan , with 25 domestic and foreign subsidiaries and associated companies as of 2014 .

it is listed in the top ten businesses world-wide for analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing .

jeol 's instruments are used by researchers around the world , including the university of cambridge , university of oxford , and mit .

it has been included in the activest lux nanotech mutual fund and the westlb nanotech fund .

jeol

jeol finetech co . , ltd . and jeol engineering co . , ltd . , merged .
jeol ( europe ) bv is part of a world wide network of jeol companies , with their head office in akishima , tokyo .
jeol usa headquarters are located in peabody , massachusetts , just north of boston . the jeol campus houses our electron optics and analytical instruments demonstration facilities , the jeol institute , the main parts depot and service center for the western hemisphere . jeol ltd . is iso 9001 and iso 14001 certified .
jeol designs and manufactures scientific instruments for high - level research and development activities .
jeol ( italia ) s . p . a . , established in italy .
jeol group medium - term management plan ,
focus plan 2006
announced .
here are the developments of
yokogushi
strategies which jeol is pushing forward with .
please direct questions or comments about delta or jeol nmr spectrometers to the discussion boards .
jamp - 3 auger microprobe completed . jeol anstalt , east europe corporation , established .
jeol group medium - term management plan ,
bright plan 1000 ,
announced .
what do you think - will jeol canada , inc . grow fast ? are they expanding their staff ? how does jeol canada , inc . stack up against the competition ?
product guide ( 2012 ) no . 0403c278c printed in japan , jeol co . ltd .
on the 10th october 1963 , mr kazato , the founder of jeol ltd japan , opened the first european jeol demonstration centre , at delviljem ( london ) which housed the jem 6a .
yoshimura n . ( 2014 ) history of jeol electron microscopes . in : historical evolution toward achieving ultrahigh vacuum in jeol electron microscopes . springerbriefs in applied sciences and technology . springer , tokyo
from 1954 mr jose delville operated as a representative in europe for various companies including jeol ltd .
surface analysis jeol has long led the way in surface analysis instruments with auger microanalyzers , electron probe microanalyzers ( epma ) , and photoelectron spectrometers . jeol auger microprobes offer the highest resolution available .
jeol present at the 42nd iscc & 15th gcxgc symposium , held in riva del garda , italy .
jeol introduces the it - 500hr for seemless operation between an optical image and a hr sem image .
in 1957 jeol ltd appointed the delvil company as their exclusive representative for france and the united kingdom .
yuichi matsumoto manages jeol brasil instrumentos cientificos ltda . in sao paulo , established in 2010 to provide direct support to our growing customer base . mr . matsumoto was named president in february 2014 . he has held several key positions within jeol since joining the company in 1985 , including general manager of american and european sales promotion dept . of jeol ltd , general manager of jeol b . v . ( benelux ) , managing director of jeol u . k . he received a bachelor of commerce degree from meiji university .
jeol is a leading global supplier of electron microscopes , ion beam instruments , mass spectrometers and nmr spectrometers .
jeol brasil instrumentos científicos ltda av . jabaquara , 2958 5° andar conjunto 52 04046 - 500 são paulo sp
jeol usa , inc . , a wholly - owned subsidiary of jeol ltd . japan , was incorporated in the united states in 1962 . the primary business of jeol usa is sales of new instruments and peripherals and support of a vast installed base of instruments throughout the united states , canada , mexico , and south america .
looking into solar energy ? ebsd image of solar thin film . learn more about energy applications for jeol microscopes urltoken
dr . isabell heads the transmission electron microscope product division of jeol usa . since joining jeol in 2003 as assistant product manager , tom has worked closely with the jeol usa tem group , jeol ltd . in japan and with jeol customers to help keep the company at the forefront of tem technology in materials and life sciences research . prior to joining jeol , dr . isabell held positions in business development at emispec in tempe , arizona and applications support at fischione instruments in export , pennsylvania . dr . isabell received a b . s . in materials science and engineering from the university of minnesota and a ph . d . in materials science and engineering from northwestern university .
not all jeol industrial equipment products are available in every country . for specific information and more details about jeol products available in your area , contact the ie international business office at sales - ieg @ urltoken . thank you .
jeol , a world - leading high - end scientific instruments manufacture , provides a wealth of applications and technical information .
gatan xum x - ray image of a mosquito leg shown in today ' s workshop at jeol usa in peabody .
following the success of this meeting , the first orders in the uk were recorded for jeol ' s jem 6a .
the jeol usa organization is comprised of 300 employees , 180 of whom are field service personnel , for jeol makes customer service and support a top priority . additionally , applications specialists , technical support , sales and marketing , product management , training instructors , and administrative personnel are a committed team of people dedicated to making jeol an outstanding supplier of scientific instruments .
we at jeol usa welcome those interested in the latest news about our electron microscopy , nmr , and m . . .
on 1st april 1971 , the company ' s name was officially changed to the current name jeol ( uk ) ltd .
mr . arima oversees all jeol usa service operations throughout the americas . service and support is of utmost importance to jeol , and in addition to 12 service offices in the us , the company has service offices in canada , mexico , and brazil .
jeol challenged developing em , a little bit later . the birth of ad - 1 em , assembled on a wood table , was the debut of our company , jeol . it was september 1947 , a few years after the end of the pacific war .
as managing director , katsumoto yaguchi oversees north and south american operations and acts as liaison between jeol ltd . and jeol usa , inc . he manages strategic human resource allocations of japanese company transferees and takes initiatives in financial and other business decisions . he has held several key positions in business planning and finance since joining jeol ltd . in 1982 , upon graduation from aoyama gakuin university with a bachelor’s degree in management engineering . before relocating to the u . s . he managed the finance & information technology division at jeol ltd .
gc - tofms application : comprehensive analysis + unknown component analysis of coffee samples using headspace gc - ms | applications | jeol ltd .
the jeol delta / nmr support web site provides support for users interested in the delta nmr software package and jeol ' s nmr spectrometers . the web site includes delta nmr software kits for nmr data processing only and kits for jeol nmr spectrometer control with data processing . areas for delta license key generation , discussion forums , faq ' s , and documentation downloads are also available on this web site .
industrial equipment jeol’s advanced electron beam and plasma technologies are used to create high - quality , high - performance optical films and plating .
robert santorelli , chairman emeritus , has held the positions of chairman of the board , president , ceo and coo during his 35 - plus years at jeol usa , inc . additionally , he has served as president of jeol ' s subsidiary companies in mexico and canada .
jeol mexico sa of c . v . arkansas 11 piso 2 colonia nápoles delegación benito juárez c . p . 03810 mexico d . f .
medical equipment jeol’s innovative , cost - effective systems for medical diagnoses and analyses integrate routine clinical chemistry , hematology , immunodiagnostics , and laboratory automation .
jeol ltd . express ourselves that we as jeol ltd . and any of our affiliates have concluded no agency relationship and no contractual relationship with ervin danesh aryan company in islamic republic of iran on our manufactures and sell , services and any others in all cases in the past and current business .
in 1975 , mr . kazato stepped down and mr . tadao kasei took the presidency of jeol . the new president , mr . kasei , took into consideration the valuable role which the kazato research foundation had played in the field of electron microscopy , and also had an idea to preserve the name
kazato
in respect for the founder of jeol . he decided to donate jeol ' s funds to support the foundation which was suffering from the shortage of funds . this policy was inherited by jeol ' s successive presidents , and jeol has been backing the foundation by donating funds regularly . the sum of jeol group ' s donation amounted to 276 , 300 , 000 yen up to 2015 . the number of presentees and the amounts of grants by year are shown in the following table . since 1969 , the presentees and grants totaled 611 and 193 , 260 , 000 yen , respectively .
jeol usa , inc . - scanning electron microscopes , transmission electron microscopes , scanning probe microscopes , mass spectrometers , nmr spectrometers , and semiconductor tools .
jeol ( europe ) bv - scanning electron microscopes , transmission electron microscopes , scanning probe microscopes , mass spectrometers , nmr spectrometers , and semiconductor tools .
how much do jeol usa employees make ? glassdoor has salaries , wages , tips , bonuses , and hourly pay based upon employee reports and estimates .
customers , employees and colleagues have come to know bob ' s counsel , dedicated to corporate values of stability , honesty and integrity . along with his new role as chairman emeritus , he will serve as the senior advisor to support both jeol usa and jeol ltd . ( tokyo ) business activities .
as the biggest global supplier of electron - optical and analytical systems , jeol has been your experienced partner for innovative research and development for over 60 years . jeol’s professional expertise accompanies you from sales , through training and application to service . products and services at the highest level - tailor - made for individual requirements . open up the numerous possibilities and application areas of jeol systems for your company objectives too . a future - oriented investment that is worthwhile .
that is why i left the first company in chiba . we founded the company in tokyo , in 1949 . this was the actual start of jeol .
in july 1990 jeol ( uk ) ltd moved to their current office and demonstration centre in welwyn garden city , hertfordshire with a compliment of 52 staff .
since 1949 , the jeol legacy has been one of outstanding innovation in developing instruments used to advance scientific research and technology . jeol has 60 years of expertise in the field of electron microscopy , more than 50 years in mass spectrometry and nmr spectrometry , and more than 40 years of e - beam lithography leadership .
named president of jeol usa in 2009 , mr . genovese has held key positions in the jeol sales organization for 25 years . he most recently served as vice president and general manager of the sales and marketing division for electron optics and analytical instrumentation . his responsibilities at jeol have previously included management of the new england regional sales for electron optics , and assistant sales manager of jeol usa ' s regional sales offices . mr . genovese received a b . s . in economics from boston college and an executive m . b . a . from suffolk university , and is a member of several microscopy societies throughout the u . s .
jeol instrumentation can be found in many laboratories , including diagnostic pathology research laboratories . our customers also include numerous medical centers , hospitals and institutes located in mexico .
ch - nmr - np ( 13 c and 1 h nmr database of natural products ) the ch - nmr - np system is powered by jeol ltd .
promoted in 2006 to the board of directors , mr . pohorenec is general manager of operations at jeol usa . he oversees management of jeol usa inventory , procurement , logistics , accounting , information technology and related operational functions as well as two engineering groups . he has held several positions at jeol since joining the company in 1984 as a service engineer in the dallas , texas office . throughout the 1990s and until recently , he held management positions in jeol ' s u . s . products manufacturing division . he is a graduate of northeastern university with a b . s . in operations technology , and received electronic engineering technical training at devry institute .
jeol ( europe ) bv offers sales , service , support and applications training for a wide range of jeol of scanning electron microscopes ( sem ) , scanning probe microscopes ( spm ) , transmission electron microscopes ( tem ) , nmr spectrometers , esr spectrometers , mass spectrometers , amino acid analyzers and semiconductor process equipment . as one of the worlds leading suppliers of scientific equipment , we are proud to offer our customers the highest level of sales and technical support maximizing their investment in jeol products .
lithography jeol has produced lithography tools for more than 40 years , and offers semiconductor manufacturers a comprehensive line of e - beam systems for photomask and direct write , as well as a lineup of wafer inspection tools . jeol semiconductor equipment is backed by award - winning 24 / 7 service support and long - term commitment to our customers .
early in his career , after graduating from the institute of vocational training in electronic engineering in 1984 , mr . arima developed epma and fe - sem instruments at jeol . he became a senior engineer in development of sem and tem products at jeol usa in 1996 , and returned to japan in 2005 . in 2012 he was promoted to assistant general manager in the electron microscopy business unit at jeol global headquarters . we are pleased to have mr . arima back in the usa working closely with us again .
every business has its own style . what is the office environment and culture like at jeol canada , inc . ? are people dressed in business casual , . . .
what are the average starting salaries , bonuses , benefits and travel requirements like at jeol canada , inc . ? what do you like best about working at . . .
kazato and ito are the founders of jeol , a firm specializing in the design and manufacture of electron microscopes . after studying electrical engineering in the navy kazato became interested in electron microscopes , which were then little known in japan . after the war , he formed jeol with ito and struggled to manufacture the company ' s first products . eventually , jeol became a highly respected firm in the field . the two discuss both engineering and management issues and focus on the problems of international business in the electron microscope field .
the jeol arm300cf is an atomic resolution electron microscope , with both stem and tem cs correctors providing a stem - haadf resolution of 47 pm and a tem resolution of 50pm .
the jsm - it500hr , based on the highly successful and award winning jeol intouchscopetm series , is equipped with a high - brightness electron gun and fully integrating jeol’s energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer ( eds ) . this revolutionizing jsm - it500hr is a superb high throughput sem , delivering a dramatically improved work efficiency ( 40 % or higher than conventional models ) .
census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your jeol ancestors , such as occupation . occupation can tell you about your ancestor ' s social and economic status .
do you work at jeol canada , inc . ? how did you find the job ? how did you get that first interview ? any advice for someone trying to get in ?
ch jeol ( germany ) gmbh tödistrasse 60 8002 zürich switzerland phone : + 41 4428 36124 fax : + 41 4428 36123 e - mail : info @ urltoken internet : www . urltoken
jeol’s technology , experience , collaborating business philosophy and service expertise has made us the preferred corporate supplier for domestic industry . our teams are used widely and successfully in market areas such as :
the jsm - it500hr , based on the highly successful and award winning jeol intouchscope ™ series , is equipped with a high - brightness electron gun and fully integrating jeol ' s energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer ( eds ) . this revolutionizing jsm - it500hr is a superb high throughput sem , delivering a drmatically improved work efficiency ( 40 % or higher than conventional models ) .
the jsm - it500hr , based on the highly successful and award winning jeol intouchscope ™ series , is equipped with a high - brightness electron gun and fully integrating jeol ' s energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer ( eds ) . this revolutionizing jsm - it500hr is a superb high throughput sem , delivering a dramatically improved work efficiency ( 40 % or higher than conventional models ) .
in 1968 , mr . kenji kazato , the founder and the first president of jeol , had an idea to return to society the benefits he had received since his founding jeol for manufacturing electron microscopes . he donated 100 , 000 shares of jeol ' s stock in his possession , in commemoration of jeol ' s 20th anniversary . in response , some of the leading members of the japanese society of electron microscopy consulted with their close friends on how to make the most of his donation . they decided to establish a foundation to promote the research in electron microscopy . in september 1968 , the organizing committee for the establishment of the kazato research foundation was formed and the committee adopted the prospectus of the foundation . the members of the organizing committee were as follows :
jeol - - a world leader in electron microscopes ( sems and tems ) , electron beam lithography , defect review and inspection tools ) and analytical instruments including mass spectrometers , nmrs and esrs .
the jeol resonance inc . nor dr . hayamizu assume no responsibility whatsoever for any direct or indirect damage , loss , prejudice or emotional distress caused by use of ' ch - nmr - np ' .
census records can give you a fascinating window into the day - to - day lives of your jeol ancestors - like hours worked per week , level of education , veteran status , employers , and more .
analytical instruments jeol is renowned for innovations in mass spectrometry . we introduced the direct analysis in real time ( dart ) open air ion source as well as the first maldi - tof / tof of its kind . we offer exact mass , high resolution lc / ms and gc / ms . jeol has a long history in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) and electron spin resonance ( esr ) .
collette joined jeol usa’s management team in 2009 and skillfully navigated us through a variety of complex employee relations initiatives . her innovative approach to human resources management contributed to the enhancement of our employee programs and communication channels .
i never went to the usa before the war . however , i understand more or less what the u . s . culture is . i think this is very important for jeol start - up and the development .
mr jose delville established a company - delviljem ( london ) at fir tree house , headstone drive , wealdstone , middlesex which became the official jeol distributor for the uk . dr kay was appointed managing director of delviljem .
stephane jeol has filed for patents to protect the following inventions . this listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the united states patent and trademark office ( uspto ) .
jeol bv is the distributor in the benelux countries for nanalysis benchtop nmr . clicking on the above link will bring you to the nanalysis website . for more information contact us , or download the brochures from our download section .
on the basis of creativity , and research and development , jeol [ the name of the company ] positively challenges the world’s highest technology thus forever contributing to the progress in both science and human society through its products .
jeol designs and manufactures scientific instruments for high - level research and development activities . our customers include scientists and engineers working in leading - edge academic and industrial laboratories around the world . jeol products and services enable them to pursue a variety of r & d applications that require high resolution imaging and analytical capabilities such as : basic observation and analysis , environmental science , information technology , semiconductor production , biotechnology , nanotechnology , and a broad range of industrial endeavors .
there ' s a scanning electron microscope . in the united states , there is no manufacturer of the transmission electron microscope , so the transmission electron microscopes are imported from japan and the netherlands . the scanning microscope , the us has a supplier . it ' s called amray . internationally , for the transmission electron microscope , there are only three suppliers . jeol , hitachi and philips . the scanning microscope has a few more . in the united states , it is amray . for the scanning microscope , the other big players are jeol , hitachi and toshiba subsidiary . in europe there are cambridge zeiss and leica . this kind of company . but the big players are , jeol , hitachi , and philips .
fi , gl , is , no , se jeol ( nordic ) ab hammarbacken 6a se - 19127 sollentuna sweden phone : + 46 828 2800 fax : + 49 829 1647 e - mail : info @ urltoken internet : www . urltoken
mr . arima returned to jeol usa headquarters in 2017 to ensure continued quality of service and support for our microscopy and analytical instruments and to help strategically enhance our products and service as a liaison to the company ' s global headquarters in japan .
scanning electron microscopy jeol scanning electron microscopes offer the ultrahigh resolution and versatility that empower today ' s microscopist to image and characterize a new generation of nanomaterials , capture biological details , analyze forensic evidence , create nanopatterns , and pinpoint problems in manufacturing processes .
from our office in welwyn garden city , hertfordshire , jeol ( uk ) ltd offer sales , support and applications training for a wide variety of scanning electron microscopes ( sem ) , scanning probe microscopes , transmission electron microscopes ( tem ) , nmr spectrometers , esr spectrometers , mass spectrometers , amino acid analysers and semiconductor process equipment . as one of the worlds leading suppliers of scientific equipment , we are proud to offer our customers the highest level of sales and technical support maximising their investment in jeol products .
jeol ( uk ) ltd continues to market a wide variety of scanning electron microscopes , scanning probe microscopes , transmission electron microscopes , nmr spectrometers , esr spectrometers , mass spectrometers , amino acid analysers and semiconductor process equipment in the uk , irish republic and uk territories .
jeol bv is the representative of spi supplies for the benelux . above link will bring you to the home page of spi supplies . please select the products you need and contact us , mentioning the spi product number . we will come back to you asap with a quotation .
chris rood joins the management team after nearly 15 very successful years as the sales manager of the southwestern united states for jeol usa . chris has a background in electron microscopy and ran the sem lab at sandia national labs before coming to work for jeol usa as an application engineer . chris has a degree in geophysics from uc riverside and an mba from santa clara university . as the national sales manager , chris will oversea sales activities for all products in north america . with his positive attitude and easy demeanor , chris is a welcome addition to the usa management team .
sample preparation jeol leads the way in cross section preparation solutions for difficult materials , including composites , oil shale , coatings , paper , and solar panels . our sample preparation tools include fib for micro milling and imaging for semiconductor and composite materials , and a vacuum evaporator for carbon coating .
jeol , ltd . , based in japan , is a global supplier , researcher and developer of scientific instrumentation and industrial equipment used in the fields of optical communication , nanotechnology , life sciences , forensics and biotechnology . the firm offers products in three primary categories : scientific . . . . .
an unusually short lifespan might indicate that your jeol ancestors lived in harsh conditions . a short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family . the ssdi is a searchable database of more than 70 million names . you can find birthdates , death dates , addresses and more .
jeol , ltd . , based in japan , is a global supplier , researcher and developer of scientific instrumentation and industrial equipment used in the fields of optical communication , nanotechnology , life sciences , forensics and biotechnology . the firm offers products in three primary categories : scientific . . . . . see more
collette’s credentials bridge over 20 years as a senior manager with responsibilities in all functional disciplines of human resources . promoted to jeol’s board of directors in april 2014 , the addition of collette’s expertise , insight and judgment will provide an important dimension to the board of directors and a new perspective to its deliberations .
in december 1968 , the establishment of the kazato research foundation was approved by the ministry of education , science and culture . then , in january 1969 , the registration of the foundation was completed . when the foundation was established , it was administered by four trustees and two auditors , all of who were the members of the organizing committee . among 100 , 000 shares of jeol ' s stock donated by mr . kazato , 50 , 000 shares were sold in the market for 22 , 984 , 500 yen during the formal process of establishing the foundation . among 22 , 984 , 500 yen , 20 , 000 , 000 yen was used for the endowment of the foundation , together with the remaining 50 , 000 shares of his donation . later , the endowment from jeol ' s stock was increased by 29 , 200 shares due to the capital increase of jeol , amounting to 79 , 200 shares at present .
transmission electron microscopy jeol innovations in transmission electron microscopy are legion , ranging from ultrahigh resolution optics with spherical aberration cs correction for atom - to - atom characterization , to advanced 3d tomography for the life sciences . our tems enable researchers to investigate samples using cryotomography , stem , mds , eds , edxa and eels .
coffee - complex and aromatic ( thanks to pyridine , just one of the components ) . jeol examined coffees from 4 regions using the accutof - gcx for a new technique : non - targeted analysis combining comprehensive analysis ( using high resolution gc - ms ) and unknown component analysis ( using soft ionization and ei ) . urltoken
jeol ltd japan established jeolco ( uk ) ltd . incorporated on 26th september 1968 , with dr k ito appointed as managing director of jeolco ( uk ) ltd at the first b . o . d meeting held on the 3rd october 1968 . the company initially operated from the same office at 4 shakespeare rd , finchley .
our customers include scientists and engineers working in leading - edge academic and industrial laboratories around the world . jeol products and services enable them to pursue a variety of r & d applications that require high resolution imaging and analytical capabilities such as : basic observation and analysis , environmental science , information technology , semiconductor production , biotechnology , nanotechnology , and a broad range of industrial endeavors .
which do you prefer - touch screen or traditional controls ? when jeol introduced the intouchscope sem 2 years ago with a touch screen , we still offered keyboard , mouse , and knobset . the benchtop sem neoscope now offers touchscreen , and so will our newest model sem coming soon ! here ' s an article from r & d about the growth of touch screen control . urltoken
as one of the leading manufacturers of scientific instruments , jeol supplies a broad spectrum of electron - optical systems and components . electron microscopy , the company ' s core competency , has been making key contributions to the continuous development of scientific and industrial research for more than 60 years . the analysis of biological and material samples thus now enables high - quality resolutions into the atomic range , as well as the most accurate and realistic images of microscopic details to magnifications up to hundreds of thousands of times . jeol microscopes are easy to operate , flexible to use and extremely high quality . they therefore play a significant role worldwide in the development of new products and materials , quality assurance , forensic examinations , biology , material characterisation and many other fields of application .
thank you for your interest in jeol ( uk ) ltd . we are a leading supplier of scanning electron microscopes ( sems ) , transmission electron microscopes ( tems ) , scanning probe microscopes ( spms ) , mass spectrometers , nmr spectrometers , and semiconductor tools for scientific and industrial purposes . we provide applications - specific solutions that advance our customers ' diverse objectives — from routine analysis of organic and inorganic specimens to breakthroughs in nanotechnological development .
thank you for your interest in jeol ( europe ) bv . we are a leading supplier of scanning electron microscopes ( sems ) , transmission electron microscopes ( tems ) , surface analysis equipment ( aes , xps ) , mass spectrometers , nmr spectrometers , and semiconductor tools for scientific and industrial purposes . we provide applications - specific solutions that advance our customers ' diverse objectives — from routine analysis of organic and inorganic specimens to breakthroughs in nanotechnological development .
in 1956 the first jnm - 1 nmr instrument was released by jeol ( at that time , japan electron optics laboratory co . ltd . ) . 1h resonance freuqency of the cw nmr system was abe to choose among 4 , 12 and 32 mhz . a spectrum was displayed on an oscilloscope , and a strip chart recorder ( recording onto paper tape ) was used to print the results . three separated 1h signals of ethyl alcohol were observed at 32 mhz ( 7 , 680 gauss ) .
at that time i met professor borries , one of the inventors . unfortunately he died early , so he couldn ' t be awarded the nobel prize . his partner ruska received the nobel prize . after the war borries left siemens and created his own research laboratory . i think there was some support from siemens . he wanted to design the electron microscope , make it , and then sell it . he said that the jeol was the ideal of his ambition , because we had a technical group , a factory , and a sales plan . unfortunately he couldn ' t do that because he died so early .
jeol is the world leader of electron optical and analytical instrumentation for scientific and industrial r & d . ; we provide a suite of products and innovative solutions used by scientists working in a variety of applications around the globe . our office in mexico has been active with sustained growth since 1973 when the first instrument was installed locally . from that time to the present , we have achieved market preference and are known as the no . 1 supplier of electron microscopy in the region , partnering with customers in academic , industrial , and government laboratories . applications , technical , and service expertise is also available . what can we help you achieve ?
the initial projections that a handful of electron microscopes would saturate the worldwide market proved to be grossly pessimistic , and many companies entered the fray . rca was by far the leader in north america , with its electromagnetic lens technology , technological expertise , and corporate support for electron microscope development . general electric tried to compete for a while with its line of electrostatic electron microscopes . metropolitan vickers in england ( later associated electrical industries ) produced the e . m . 1 invented by professor l . c . martin at imperial university as early as 1936 . philips , siemens , and carl zeiss each tried to grab a share of the european market . starting in 1939 , scientists in japan gathered to decide on the best way to build an electron microscope . this group evolved into the japan electron optics laboratory ( jeol ) that would eventually produce more models and varieties of electron microscopes than any other company . hitachi and toshiba in japan also played a major role in the early development process .
the two interview subjects discuss the founding of the company in post - world war ii japan , the development of new products , and early sales to japanese universities and research institutes . particular emphasis is given to such issues as the difficulties of establishing overseas markets and competition from foreign firms such as siemens , rca , and philips . a second important theme is the nature of small - scale , precision manufacture of electron microscopes customized to meet particular buyer ' s needs .
interview # 199 for the center for the history of electrical engineering , the institute of electrical and electronics engineers , inc .
this manuscript is being made available for research purposes only . all literary rights in the manuscript , including the right to publish , are reserved to the ieee history center . no part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the director of ieee history center .
request for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the ieee history center oral history program , ieee history center at stevens institute of technology , castle point on hudson , hoboken , nj 07030 usa or ieee - history @ ieee . org . it should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted , anticipated use of the passages , and identification of the user .
kenji kazato and kazuo ito , an oral history conducted in 1994 by william aspray , ieee history center , hoboken , nj , usa .
[ note : ito translates for kazato as well as giving his own answers . yuzo takahashi was also present . ]
can i ask each of you in turn to tell about your early careers up to the time that you started working on the microscope ? then i ' ll ask you both to comment on questions as we go from there . mr . kazato , would you be willing to go first ? would you tell me about your early life and your schooling ? what kind of family you came from ? did you have a science and engineering background in your family ?
i graduated from the navy ' s engine school : there were several navy schools . normal officers school , engine school , and accounting school . i was one of the engineering officers on many battleships . by the way , my mother ' s uncle lived in the usa . he emigrated to the usa in the 1870s , and died at the age of one hundred and two around 1950 , in the era of president eisenhower .
my elder sister has two nationalities , american and japanese . my father went to the usa around 1899 , and he came back here in 1915 . i was born in japan .
when i was in the navy , i was a battle officer , but i realized how different the levels of technology were in japan versus the us . we were very inferior , and i believed that without this technology , we would never be able to win . in fact , we couldn ' t . anyhow , that was my conviction . so i asked to transfer from the battleship to the laboratories . this was very exceptional because this kind of officer was normally on ships .
research job is for a completely different type of officer . but i wanted to transfer to a laboratory . first i was sent to the fuel depot . there was a special factory , which tried to deal with artificial fuel . i was transferred there . then later , i requested another transfer , so i went to the naval central institute . it was in tokyo . this institute was really the key of the basic naval research centers dealing with torpedoes , sonar , radar , guided missiles and so forth .
i wanted to go back and ask a question about the navy engineering institute . what kind of education , what courses of study did you get , and how good was the education ?
the education was specialized in the engine . certainly we had the best training of engineers . we had other military drills , running , english , and mathematics , etc .
oh no . at the final time before the war , or during the war , kazato was at the naval central institute . i also joined this institute .
my case was very simple . i was born in kyoto . i graduated from high school , and then tokyo university — in the science department , in physics . normally , my career would have been in research , just like a professor , or in some research institute . this would have been a normal career . but since this was during the war , i was induced to join the navy institute , and my title was engineering officer . a special title . after two years , i would be a civilian researcher in the navy . kazato was related so much to the us , but in my case , no . i had no such background .
my father and grandfather were medical professors . my grandfather was educated in germany . when he returned from germany , he became the first professor of kyoto university ' s surgical department .
it never flew . we had information from germany about their two missiles at the end of the war . we had all the documents about these missiles , so we started to experiment .
both . fire control and also the guided side . he came from the guided side . i am a physicist , but i got into the missile engine side .
there were many people and lots of activity in wireless and electronic engineering at the research institute . these people all joined many places . some to nippon telephone and telegraph corporation , or international telephone and telegraph corporation , but i didn ' t follow this kind of course . instead , i wondered what i could do at the time . i wanted to do something for japan’s future . during the war , actually a little bit back , when i was in the navy at kure in hiroshima prefecture , i found a small book on the electron microscope . i didn ' t know what the electron microscope was , so i bought the book .
i hoped that it could be suggestions for the improvement of weapons , but it had no relation to weapons . so , i kept just it .
yes , and forgot about it since it did not relate to weapon technology . after the war ended , i had to leave the navy . i found the book again . i read it , god suggested ,
this is the work i should do .
inspiration , that ' s the word .
at the time we had all possible problems , including not enough food to eat . we were in the middle of disaster , so the electron microscope , at that time in japan , seemed no help at all . i believed , however , that this kind of instrument would be necessary and useful for the future of japan . japan is certainly a very small island , and a hundred million people lived on this one small island . how could we live , how could we survive ? we didn ' t have any resources . we could import all the resources , oil and minerals . then we needed to get some materials and work on them with machines and then export . this was the only way . industry was the way of the future for japan . without good materials we could not make good products . i believed the electron microscope would be very important for improving the material .
i see from your personal history that it was very quickly that the business was established . by april of 1946 . how did you have the resources to do this ?
until we built the first microscope , it was a very , very hard time because we had nothing to sell . after one instrument was completed , the only way to survive was to sell it .
so we tried and we sold . selling was the only way to keep our living . we didn ' t have any big resources or money given from elsewhere . we just earned it and spent it by investing and making more . this had a spiral effect .
it spiraled on , yes . how large was the operation at first . how many people ?
starting from several . kazato had this initiative , and i joined . another two or three people joined together . i am a physicist , and we had electrical engineers , mechanical engineers , and a chemist . the key members were all there at the beginning . i think we had a total of twenty people .
it is kazato’s native place . i joined , after receiving his letter , saying that he wanted to start this company . i was on my way living with my parents . after the war i had nothing to do . i wanted to leave my parent’s home by any means .
if his letter had arrived a little bit later , i ' d have joined another research laboratory , the national institute of machining . actually , i had two offers . his offer was first , so i joined him .
a backer for the business . we were living in a building that belonged to the navy . it was a clubhouse for navy sub - officers .
it had big rooms . the ground floor became the factory and the first floor the living quarters .
exactly . the electricity was not dependable . it was down quite often . if it was cut , we slept there . if it came back on at midnight , you came down and worked .
i owned the factory . my family still has a stationery shop in chiba mobara city . i got some support from this , but certainly i also got a backers ' money . i had the navy contacts , and in navy circles i could find backers . so money came from that source . however , this money was not free .
right . i didn’t agree with the backers about the operation of the company .
it lasted several years , but it didn ' t have any key technical people .
i don ' t think he did that . he just tried to survive .
but you said that he brought together some twenty people or so to work in the company , of all kinds of different backgrounds .
we believe that the majority was from the navy , and several navy people played a key role .
we didn ' t want to use the other people ' s money . so money should come only from our work .
so we got the purchase order of the electron microscope , then got a loan from the bank . you know , with this new company , no one believed we could build a new kind of microscope . several people left the old company , then we were just barehanded , nothing . i concentrated to make the first electron microscope here so that they could understand how i could do that . i got a loan from my mother . this was a race against time , to see how quickly we could make the microscope , and how quickly we could get the purchase order . fortunately we succeeded . the first parts orders came from yamanashi university , and we are very much indebted for this .
they were not at all academic organization . the purchase orders always came with some special requests . we tried our best to satisfy the customers and get the money . i think in some way this is the best kind of achievement we made . we didn ' t think we could do anything very remarkable in scientific or other technical achievements . we completed the electron microscope , yes , but this was not only basic research . we were asked , for example , whether the resolution should be thirty angstroms , ten angstroms , five angstroms , three angstroms , or one angstrom . we had to try our best to satisfy the customers .
actually , no . we didn ' t have any research contracts . we didn ' t have that kind of capability . his conviction to start the electron microscope was difficult to understand for me as a physicist . but i admired his conviction , and through all his career , he kept this conviction . this was not so easy .
after the war , the occupying forces had certain restrictions on the kind of research and development that you could do . were there restrictions on your company ?
besides , the electron microscope was not restricted . i’ll tell you another story . this was not directly related to the success of the company , but indirectly , yes . the interest of the electron microscope could already be seen here during the war . during the war i read a little history . of course , i didn ' t know they would start a company . but our scientific community received a report from dr . ruska and borries , the inventor of the electron microscope . they said it had obtained a higher resolution than the optical microscope . this created a lot of enthusiasm in japan . i don ' t know how it did , really . then japan created a special task force , but the important thing was the budget . the budget was about eighty thousand yen ; it would be about a million dollars today . during the war , money was very scarce , but i appreciate the money that was given to the electron microscope .
the government money was distributed to all the universities , toshiba , hitachi , and all of these companies . surprisingly , when the war ended , it was said that twenty microscopes were working in japan . this is an unbelievable number . this is a very important fact : it was not a very useful microscope , but the basic training , basic understanding , research , and basic physical background , was already done during the war .
no . they were very prestigious people from big institutions . they had no interest in working with us . of course , we didn ' t know that and did not know this task force existed .
no . after the war interest in the electron microscope continued , and the educational ministry spent money every year to equip the university . so at least the market was there .
yes . bacteriologists of kyoto university , an electrical engineering professor from osaka university , all the tokyo university physicists , toshiba and hitachi , these companies constructed electron microscopes . this was really a group of all types of people .
you say that you brought together this group of people that had all kinds of different specialties . can you tell me about the different tasks that are involved in getting a good working electron microscope ? what different sets of skills do you need ?
well , first we need the physicists to calculate electron optics . this was my area . i designed the focal length , etc . to set the magnification , we also needed those in mechanical design and electrical engineers . it was not so easy at that time . the application was unknown , not only to us , but in general . we didn ' t know how to use them . we could see bacteria , viruses , yes . but bacteria just looked like black peas . we could see nothing inside . in the case of metals , we could only see their shadows . the replica technique and the cutting of medical or biological specimens came later . we needed the right people to work on applications for the electron microscope , so we could use higher resolution .
we wanted to target research institutes for the industry . even though they didn ' t know exactly what applications were needed , they bought the electron microscope and then tried to find out what applications to use them on .
well , certainly the bacteriology , or virus people needed electron microscopes . i remember the particular application for carbonblack ( name of a german company ) for the chemical industry . they wanted to see the particle itself .
in these applications we didn ' t focus on a particular area of application , but approached the big organizations , anticipating that they would have something for which they needed an electron microscope .
certainly , customer customization was the key to our success . our competitors in japan were , hitachi ; and from the beginning toshiba , and then shimudzu , all the big companies . worldwide , there was rca , general electric , and philips , aei , and this type of first - class company . these companies had some interest in the electron microscope . not only how they are used , but also in sales . to compete against all these companies , customization was our concentration , our key . but this came later .