exos , formerly named athletes ' performance , is an american company founded in 1999 to maximize the potential of athletes .

in 2014 the brand names athletes ' performance and the subsidiary core performance were integrated into one brand name , exos .

the company focuses on proactive health and performance for elite athletes , the military and businesses .

founded by mark verstegen in 1999 and based in phoenix , arizona , it has private training facilities in phoenix , arizona , fieldhouse usa in frisco , texas ; at stubhub center in carson , california ; the sklz headquarters in carlsbad , california and at the andrews institute in gulf breeze , florida .

the company offers training and nutrition services in raleigh , north carolina and cary , north carolina through a partnership with raleigh orthopedic clinic .

exos has trained 6 nfl overall # 1 picks , 94 nfl first round draft picks and 459 total nfl draftees , 9 nba first-round picks , world cup heroes ( us women 's soccer and german men 's soccer ) , and hosts of all-stars across every major sport .

members of the boston red sox have spent part of their off season time with exos .

it is a private personalized performance training institute , described by urltoken as " a high-tech fitness boot camp for professionals , " and by espn as " a sprawling weight room/running track/football field/swimming pool/café/spa . "

training programs can include aspects such as a nutrition program , massages , metabolic tests , cardiovascular work , drills , and aptitude and media training .

exos

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viability when exos activity is absent . thus , we tested the hypothesis that exos - mediated intracellular survival involves evasion of acidified intracellular compartments , and that without exos , internalized bacteria are trafficked to acidified vacuolar compartments wherein they lose viability .
on december 18 , 2014 exos acquired medifit corporate services inc . [ 9 ]
computer workstations and a separate dc track ( tm ) exos database server . a
exos launches new label x / oz with compilation , invisible limits vol . 1
] . mutants in the t3ss that cannot express exos , e . g .
exos in eukaryotic cells . mol microbiol 37 : 287 - 299 . doi :
exos , the leader in proactive health and performance solutions , today announced a partnership with odell beckham jr . — the nfl’s 2014 rookie of the year — as a brand ambassador for exos’ line of high - quality nutritional supplements , exos performance nutrition .
exos and exot . rev physiol biochem pharmacol 152 : 79 - 92 . pubmed :
exos with endosome vesicles . j biol chem 282 : 13022 - 13032 . doi :
exos , formerly named athletes ' performance , is an american limited liability company founded in 1999 . in 2014 exos acquired medifit corporate services , which staffs corporate wellness centers nationwide . the brand names athletes ' performance and the subsidiary core performance were integrated into the brand name exos as well .
requires the adp - ribosylation domain of exos . microbes infect , 14 : 1366–73 . pubmed :
exos earns a place on the list for its 113 - percent growth and strong job creation .
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when not expressing the adpr activity of exos , one of its t3ss effectors . evasion of this fate by exos adpr activity correlates with suppression of acidification , a feat that it can accomplish even when bacteria are trapped inside vacuoles , and are without the translocon normally used to transport t3ss effectors across host membranes . how exos accomplishes this when known targets of exos are located within the cell cytoplasm is to be determined .
exos is honored to be named to fast company ' s list of the world ' s top 10 most innovative companies of 2015 in fitness . exos made the list “for improving the entire health and fitness industry . ” this is the third time in five years that exos has been named to fast company’s list .
exou , exos , and exot to virulence in the lung . infect immun 72 : 6969 - 6977 .
exos rhogap and gfp - rhogdi cooperatively stimulated cell rounding in cho cells— to investigate the role of rhogdi in exos rhogap - stimulated reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton , the combined effect of gfp - rhogdi and exos rhogap on actin cytoskeleton was tested . both exos rhogap and gfp - rhogdi stimulated a dose - dependent cell rounding ( fig . 2 a ) . at high concentrations of dna transfection ( > 50 ng / ml ) , exos rhogap elicited ∼80 % cell rounding , whereas gfp - rhogdi elicited ∼50 % cell rounding . at lower concentrations of dna transfection ( 5–20 ng / ml ) , neither gfp - rhogdi nor exos rhogap effectively elicited cell rounding , but upon co - transfection of gfp - rhogdi and exos rhogap , an additive effect on cell rounding was observed ( fig . 2 a ) . controls showed that exos ( 1–234 ) r146k , a mutated form of the exos rhogap domain that does not possess rhogap activity , failed to stimulate cell rounding alone and did not enhance the rounding potential of gfp - rhogdi ( fig . 2 b ) . this indicated that the rhogap activity of exos is required for the cooperative stimulation of actin reorganization by exos rhogap and rhogdi . exos ( e381d ) , the full - length exos with a defective adp - ribosyltransferase activity , elicited a similar additive effect on reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton with gfp - rhogdi ( fig . 2 c ) .
reduce pesky pains and sidestep injuries with prehab , or prehabilitation , a proactive approach used in exos training programs .
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if you’re new to exos , this is the place to start . this series of articles and sample workouts will bring you up to speed on our innovative approach . begin experiencing the health and performance benefits of the exos system in less than five minutes .
in 2017 , two more lawsuits were filed against exos citing civil rights and employment discrimination , which are still pending . [ 11 ]
out in july , the label ' s 20th release also includes music by ptu , exos and pilldriver ( aka marc acardipane ) .
mutants ( exos secretion capable ) suggests they represent different compartments , consistent with the fact that only the latter can replicate inside vacuoles .
exos is required for membrane bleb niche formation and bacterial survival within epithelial cells . infect immun 78 : 4500 - 4510 . doi :
thousands of elite athletes , fortune 500 companies , and everyday folks use the exos system to improve health , fitness , and performance .
87 of the 335 players invited to this year’s nfl combine prepared with exos at one of its 6 facilities spread across the united states .
the cooperativity between p50rhogap and gfp - rhogdi in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton suggests the presence of a similar mechanism of rho gtpase inactivation by eukaryotic rhogap and rhogdi . apparently , exos rhogap functions as a molecular mimic of eukaryotic rhogaps to modulate host actin cytoskeleton , and this modulation is through coordinating with eukaryotic rhogdi . although exos rhogap mimics eukaryotic rhogap , direct comparison between exos rhogap and p50rhogap indicated that exos rhogap is ∼3 - fold more potent than p50rhogap in eliciting actin reorganization ( data not shown ) . exos rhogap also appears more resistant to the actions of dominant active rho gtpases ( data not shown ) . this could be due to the different subcellular localization between exos rhogap and p50rhogap . exos localized to membranes through an n - terminal membrane localization domain ( mld ) ( 41 ) , whereas p50rhogap is primarily localized in cytosol . therefore , exos rhogap can constitutively inactivate rho gtpases in membrane , whereas p50rhogap may only act on rho gtpases on membrane through temporal membrane localization ( 42 ) . the differences between exos and p50rhogap in reorganization of actin cytoskeleton and in resistance to the actions of dominant active rho gtpases could also be due to their different specificity toward rho gtpases . both in vitro and in vivo studies showed that exos rhogap targeted rhoa , rac , and cdc42 equally well ( 5 , 6 ) , whereas p50rhogap prefers to target cdc42 relative to rho and rac ( 43 – 45 ) . the crystal structures of p50rhogap ( 46 , 47 ) and exos rhogap ( 48 , 49 ) showed that although the two proteins shared the common catalytic arginine finger , there is little similarity between the two structures , indicating a convergent evolution between the eukaryotic rhogaps to exos rhogap .
exos adpr activity acts upon multiple cellular targets [ 40 ] . for example , inhibition of endocytic vesicle trafficking and lysosomal degradation of the epidermal growth factor receptor results from exos adp - ribosylation of rab5 and rab9 [ 39 ] . thus , exos inhibition of phagosome maturation through adp - ribosylation of rab5 , and perhaps exos adpr effects on other rab gtpases ( e . g . rab6 or rab9 ) with which it is known to interact [ 41 ] , could explain our results . those effects of exos could help internalized bacteria remain in immature phagosomes rather than trafficking to inhibitory lamp3 + , acidified ( mature ) phagolysosomes . arguing against rabs being the critical target for this activity of exos adpr activity , however , is that popb mutants inhibit vacuolar acidification and replicate intracellularly . these mutants remain in vacuoles and should be unable to translocate exos across host ( vacuolar or plasma ) membranes to access rabs that are located in the cytoplasm outside of vacuoles . none of the other known targets of exos adpr activity including ras [ 42 ] and the erm proteins ( ezrin , radixin , moesin ) [ 43 ] , however , are known to be located inside vacuoles . however , it remains possible that exos can escape vacuoles in a translocon - mutant background through an alternative mechanism to exert its effects on vacuole acidification .
some individual bacterial cells among populations of mutants lacking exos adpr activity were found in lt - ( non - acidified ) vacuoles . while it is possible that
“the core pillars are mindset , nutrition , movement , and recovery , ” said mark verstegen , founder of athletes ' performance . “exos defines our brand in a way that is about the xs and os of the winning gameplans that we build for people everyday . that’s really the foundation of what exos is to us . ”
over the last few years , exos has trained roughly half of the nfl first round draft picks , according to verstegen . during the same time period , the training and performance company has placed anywhere between 75 to 100 players into the league each season . additionally , exos has worked with the last 3 mls cup winners .
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pseudomonas aeruginosa uses a type iii secretion system to promote development of severe disease , particularly in patients with impaired immune defenses . while the biochemical and enzymatic functions of exou , exos , and exot , three effector proteins secreted by this system , are well defined , the relative roles of each protein in the pathogenesis of acute infections is not clearly understood . since exou and exos are usually not secreted by the same strain , it has been difficult to directly compare the effects of these proteins during infection . in the work described here , several isogenic mutants of a bacterial strain that naturally secretes exou , exos , and exot were generated to carefully evaluate the relative contribution of each effector protein to pathogenesis in a mouse model of acute pneumonia . measurements of mortality , bacterial persistence in the lung , and dissemination indicated that secretion of exou had the greatest impact on virulence while secretion of exos had an intermediate effect and exot had a minor effect . it is of note that these results conclusively show for the first time that exos is a virulence factor . infection with isogenic mutants secreting wild - type exos , exos defective in gtpase - activating protein ( gap ) activity , or exos defective in adp - ribosyltransferase activity demonstrated that the virulence of exos was largely dependent on its adp - ribosyltransferase activity . the gap activity of this protein had only a minor effect in vivo . the relative virulence associated with each of these type iii effector proteins may have important prognostic implications for patients infected with p . aeruginosa .
in a new piece released this week , forbes discussed how several new products from exos’ new supplement line , exos performance nutrition , are now nsf certified for sport . the nsf certified for sport products include aminos ( lemon and berry ) , whey protein isolate ( chocolate and vanilla ) , multi - vitamin elite , and catalyte isotonic .
exos , the leader in proactive health and performance solutions , today announced , together with thorne research , the launch of exos performance nutrition , a new line of high - quality nutritional supplements to support the needs of consumers ranging from everyday adults to elite athletes . exos and thorne research , a leader in developing and manufacturing pure , high - quality nutritional supplements , have been working together to ensure the efficacy and safety of their unprecedented line of nutritional supplements to help people achieve their health and performance goals .
it has been shown that exos deficiency leads to the secretion of cleaved il - 1β in both alveolar macrophages and in the lungs of mice infected with p . aeruginosa ( galle et al . , 2008 ) . exos is a bifunctional protein containing an amino - terminal rho gtpase activating protein ( gap ) domain , which modifies host cell targets that control the cytoskeleton , such as cdc42 , rho and rac1 ; and a carboxy - terminal adp - ribosyltransferase domain ( adprt ) with ribosylation activity causing cytoskeleton rearrangements . of note , the adprt domain , but not the gap domain of exos , is essential to inhibition of il - 1β mediated by the exoenzyme . the importance of ribosylation activity of exos in this process allows speculating that modulation of host cell cytoskeleton dynamics is a possible mechanism through which exos inhibits the inflammasome . for instance , it has been recently reported that organelle transportation activity of microtubules is critical for activation of the inflammasome mediated by nlrp3 ( misawa et al . , 2013 ) . finally , exos induces caspase - 3 dependent apoptotic cell death in response to infection but pro - inflammatory death of macrophages is also increased in the infection of macrophages with mutants lacking exos . whether this effect is due to a putative exos - mediated inhibition of caspase - 1 - dependent pyroptosis or caused by cytotoxic effects independent of inflammasome activation has yet to be addressed .
this dominant - negative mutant of rhogdi was used to test the role of rhogdi in the actin reorganization by exos rhogap . gfp - rhogdi ( i177d ) inhibited the membrane - cytosol translocation of gfp - cdc42 stimulated by exos rhogap alone and also inhibited the cooperative effect of gfp - rhogdi and exos rhogap on translocation of gfp - cdc42 from membrane to cytosol ( fig . 4 c ) . this indicates that gfp - rhogdi ( i177d ) serves as a dominant - negative mutant for both endogenous rhogdi and gfp - rhogdi to inhibit the membrane - cytosol translocation of rho gtpases . together , the cooperativity between exos rhogap and rhogdi on the actin reorganization suggests that exos rhogap and rhogdi function in series to interact and inactivate rho gtpases , and extraction of gdp bound rho gtpases on the cell membrane by rhogdi was the rate - limiting step of rho gtpase inactivation .
exos is a bifunctional type iii cytotoxin of pseudomonas aeruginosa with n - terminal rho gtpase - activating protein ( rhogap ) and c - terminal adp - ribosyltransferase domains . although the exos rhogap inactivates cdc42 , rac , and rhoa in vivo , the relationship between exos rhogap and the eukaryotic regulators of rho gtpases is not clear . the present study investigated the roles of rho gtpase guanine nucleotide disassociation inhibitor ( rhogdi ) in the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton mediated by exos rhogap . a green fluorescent protein - rhogdi fusion protein was engineered and found to elicit actin reorganization through the inactivation of rho gtpases . green fluorescent protein - rhogdi and exos rhogap cooperatively stimulated actin reorganization and translocation of cdc42 from membrane to cytosol , and a rhogdi mutant , rhogdi ( i177d ) , that is defective in extracting rho gtpases off the membrane inhibited the actions of rhogdi and exos rhogap on the translocation of cdc42 from membrane to cytosol . a human rhogdi small interfering rna was transfected into hela cells to knock down 90 % of the endogenous rhogdi expression . hela cells with knockdown rhogdi were resistant to the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton elicited by type iii - delivered exos rhogap . this indicates that exos rhogap and rhogdi function in series to inactivate rho gtpases , in which rhogdi extracting gdp - bound rho gtpases off the membrane and sequestering them in cytosol is the rate - limiting step in rho gtpase inactivation . a eukaryotic gtpase - activating protein , p50rhogap , showed a similar cooperativity with rhogdi on actin reorganization , suggesting that exos rhogap functions as a molecular mimic of eukaryotic rhogaps to inactivate rho gtpases through rhogdi .
( effector translocation ) t3ss mutants were only found in vacuoles . the acidification state of occupied vacuoles suggested a relationship with exos expression , i . e . vacuoles occupied by the
mutants , showing its viability is suppressed by vacuolar acidification . taken together , the data show that the mechanism by which exos adpr activity allows intracellular replication by pa involves suppression of vacuolar acidification . they also show that variability in exos expression by wild - type pa inside cells can differentially influence the fate of individual intracellular bacteria , even within the same cell .
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small interfering rna provides a powerful and convenient tool to investigate the roles of rhogdi in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton mediated by exos rhogap . hela cells with knockdown expression of rhogdi were resistant to the actin reorganization elicited by type iii - delivered exos rhogap . this indicates that rhogdi is required for exos rhogap - mediated actin reorganization . therefore , rhogdi appears to be a major regulator of rho gtpases activity and actin cytoskeleton . rhogdi extracting rho gtpases off the membrane and sequestering them in cytosol may be the rate - limiting step in rho gtpases regulation .
april 20 , 2017 exos extended their partnership with adidas , despite their worker rights violations in the garment industry across indonesia , cambodia , and el salvador . [ 12 ] [ 13 ]
with their speed and strength specialists , position coaches , dieticians , therapists , and array of other service offerings , it is no surprise that so many sports agents direct their clients to exos .
exos was founded as athletes ' performance , inc . in tempe , arizona in 1999 by mark verstegen . [ 5 ] the same year , the company formed a partnership with adidas . [ 6 ]
rhogdi ( i177d ) is a dominant - negative mutant that inhibits rhogdi and exos rhogap - stimulated membrane - cytosol translocation of gfp - cdc42— interestingly , studies performed by other groups showed that rhogdi inhibited both intrinsic and rhogap - stimulated gtp hydrolysis of rho gtpases in vitro ( 16 , 32 ) . these in vitro data were further supported by structural studies showing that the n - terminal regulatory arm of rhogdi binds to switch i and switch ii regions of rho gtpases and interferes with rhogap binding to the same regions ( 18 ) . in the present study , exos rhogap and rhogdi cooperatively inactivated rho gtpases in vivo , which indicates that rhogdi does not inhibit binding of exos rhogap to rho gtpases in vivo ; instead , rhogdi and exos rhogap function in series to interact and inactivate rho gtpases . that is , exos rhogap first converted gtp - rho to gdp - rho on the cell membrane and rhogdi subsequently extracts gdp - rho from the cell membrane to the cytosol , inhibiting the reactivation of rho gtpases by gefs on membrane .
away from acidified compartments within epithelial cells that have internalized them , and that this enables intracellular replication . thus , exos mutants lacking adpr activity traffic more often to acidified compartments , where they fail to thrive .
to further investigate the roles of rhogdi in the exos rhogap - mediated actin cytoskeleton reorganization , sirna technology was applied to knock down the expression of endogenous rhogdi in hela cells . using a control sirna , which has a fluorescent conjugate , the sirna transfection efficiency reached ∼ 90 % . transfection of rhogdi - specific sirna into hela cells , at 68–72 h post - transfection , reduced expression of rhogdi to 10–20 % of endogenous levels ( fig . 5 a ) . the knockdown in expression of rhogdi was confirmed by immunofluorescent staining with α - gdi antibody ( fig . 5 b ) . compared with wild type hela cells , the cells with knockdown rhogdi appeared flatter and produced extended actin cytoskeleton structures ( fig . 5 b ) . although type iii - delivered exos rhogap , exos ( 1–234 ) - ha , efficiently elicited cell rounding and actin reorganization in wild type hela cells , the hela cells with knockdown expression of rhogdi were resistant to the cell rounding elicited by exos rhogap ( fig . 5 c ) , and cells with knockdown expression of rhogdi and infected with exos rhogap retained extended actin cytoskeleton structures , such as stress fibers , lamellipodia , and filopodia , indicating the presences of active rho , rac , and cdc42 ( fig . 5 d ) . quantitative analysis showed that type iii - delivered exos rhogap elicited ∼90 % actin reorganization in wild type hela cells , whereas it elicited only ∼30 % actin reorganization in rhogdi knockdown cells ( fig . 5 e ) . this indicated that rhogdi is a major regulator of rho gtpases , and rhogdi is required for exos rhogap to elicit reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and showed that depletion of rhogdi is critical for cellular resistance to exos rhogap effect .
in 2009 , the core performance brand opened the first corporate performance center with google , which had been previously contracted and staffed by plus one heath management and then by medifit corporate service prior . the company was named fast company
most innovative company in sports
in 2011 , while the exos training center in az was ranked 4 among the top 10 most ludicrously expensive gyms . [ 7 ] in 2012 , exos supported training for 60 london olympic medalists , including 24 gold medal winners . the same year , exos trained 14 nfl 1st round draft picks and supported the la galaxy soccer team back to back mls cup wins . [ 8 ]
if you’re new to exos , this is the place to start . this series of articles and sample workouts will introduce you to several key fundamentals of our methodology . start here to improve your health , fitness , and performance today .
whether exos inhibits vacuolar acidification directly , or by redirecting bacteria to other compartments within the cell is yet to be directly determined . supporting the latter possibility , wild - type pao1 traffics to membrane blebs , where they are free to replicate without suppression by intravacuolar factors . however , popb ( translocon ) mutants , which also replicate within cells in a exos adpr activity - dependent fashion , do not traffic to blebs and instead replicate within vacuoles [ 30 ] . supporting the likelihood that exos acts locally upon the vacuole to inhibit acidification / promote intracellular replication is our data showing that popb mutant infected cells , like cells infected with wild - type bacteria , harbor a larger percentage of bacterial - occupied vacuoles that are not acidified compared to cells infected with exsa mutants . also supporting the probability of direct manipulation , rather than an escape mechanism , is that exos adpr activity , when introduced into cells without bacteria , blocks endocytic vesicle trafficking [ 39 ] .
citation : heimer sr , evans dj , stern me , barbieri jt , yahr t , fleiszig smj ( 2013 ) pseudomonas aeruginosa utilizes the type iii secreted toxin exos to avoid acidified compartments within epithelial cells . plos one 8 ( 9 ) : e73111 . urltoken
to further test whether the rounding phenotype elicited by gfp - rhogdi is due to disruption of actin cytoskeleton through inactivation of rho gtpases , gfp - rhogdi was co - transfected into cho cells with gfp fusion rho gtpases . the actin cytoskeleton structure was visualized by phalloidin staining after transfection . as previously described ( 6 ) , expression of gfp - cdc42 , gfp - rac1 , or gfp - rhoa stimulated unique structures of actin cytoskeleton , whereas expression of gfp - rhogdi disrupted the unique phenotypes elicited by the respective rho gtpases ( data not shown ) . the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton elicited by gfp - rhogdi was similar to that elicited by exos ( 1–234 ) , the rhogap domain of exos , indicating that exos rhogap and rhogdi may function in the same signal pathway to modulate rho gtpase activity .
exos human capital llc is a private personalized performance training institute , with an estimated 1001 to 5000 employees and $ 100 - $ 500 million annual revenue . their primary competitors include plus one health management , health fitness , and aquila ltd . [ 3 ] [ 4 ]
environment , and express virulence traits that help the bacteria evade host defenses . in the latter regard , the type iii secretion system ( t3ss ) plays a major role through the expression of one or more of four known effector proteins exos , exou , exot and exoy which promote
pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram - negative opportunistic pathogen that causes life - threatening infections in cystic fibrosis patients , the immune compromised , and burn patients ( 1 ) . p . aeruginosa pathogenesis involves cell - associated and secreted virulence factors as well as intrinsic antibiotic resistance . secreted virulence factors include the type iii cytotoxins exos , exot , exoy , and exou , which are delivered by the bacterium into mammalian cells ( 2 ) . exos is a bi - functional cytotoxin that contains a rho gtpase - activating protein ( rhogap ) 1 domain within the n terminus and a 14 - 3 - 3 - dependent adp - ribosyltransferase domain within the c terminus . transfection of the c - terminal adp - ribosyltransferase domain into cultured cells resulted in cell death ( 3 , 4 ) , whereas transfection of the n - terminal rhogap domain stimulated reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton ( 5 ) . the n - terminal rhogap domain of exos reorganizes the actin cytoskeleton through inactivating cdc42 , rac1 , and rhoa in vitro and in vivo . arg 146 is a residue that is required for the exos rhogap activity ( 5 , 6 ) .
the observation that acidified vacuoles were sometimes within membrane blebs suggests that vacuolar trafficking might also be impacted . if so , that may or may not involve exos . a potential mechanism could be lysosomal exocytosis , a process triggered by plasma membrane damage including that induced by a t3ss as shown for
“the biggest difference is how comprehensive the program is , ” said laboy of what differentiates exos from its competition . “there’s a lot of training options that we have at different price points . their ability to put a total program together and keep it together for as long as they have is impressive . a lot of training facilities only have strength training . others may have a little bit better physical therapy . with [ exos ] , they do all of the things you would want to have during the pre - draft process for your players . they do all of them very well . ”
lacking exos adpr activity ; inhibiting acidification reduces the activity of acid - dependent antimicrobial factors , e . g . acid - hydrolases , within epithelial vacuoles by drug - induced elevation of vacuolar ph and / or the prevention of phagosome maturation by inhibition of lysosome fusion as shown previously for autophagosome maturation [
was exos ' s second full - length , and came at a time when dub and minimal techno from iceland—produced by artists like thor , ozy and aðalsteinn guðmundsson—was flourishing . originally released on ae recordings , the album has become a cult favourite since , and arrives at a time of increased interest in icelandic dub techno ( thule
on july 24 , 2015 a class action lawsuit was filed by francisco flores , individually , and on behalf of all others similarly situated against medifit . exos , also referred to as medift corporate services inc . , agreed to pay $ 1 . 3 million to settle the numerous labor code and wage and hour violations . [ 10 ]
transcriptional reporter , and as expected these tended to localize to acidic vacuoles . low levels of exos expression by those bacteria might follow loss of viability because they had been trapped in acidic vacuoles . alternatively , these could be low - level expressers among the viable population and that is why they were trafficked to acidic vacuoles . the t3ss of
although the enzymatic actions of the bacterial gaps or gefs toward their specific rho gtpases are well characterized , little is known about how these bacterial gaps and gefs interact with the host regulators of rho gtpases . therefore , the present study investigated the roles of rhogdi ( rhogdi - 1 ) in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton stimulated by exos rhogap .
like exos , yope of yersinia and sptp of salmonella are type iii cytotoxins that possess rhogap activity . yope is a gap for cdc42 , rac1 , and rhoa ( 50 , 51 ) , whereas sptp is a gap for cdc42 and rac1 ( 52 ) . it is likely that yope and sptp also modulate the actin cytoskeleton through rhogdi .
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the present study is the first report addressing the roles of rhogdi in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton stimulated by a bacterial rhogap that noncovalently modulates the nucleotide state of rho gtpases , which linked the action of this bacterial rhogap to the host regulators of rho gtpases . although previous biochemical and structural studies indicated that rhogdi inhibited both intrinsic and rhogap - stimulated gtp hydrolysis ( 16 , 32 ) , the observed cooperative effect between exos rhogap and gfp - rhogdi in reorganization of actin cytoskeleton suggests that , in vivo , exos rhogap and rhogdi function in series to inactivate rho gtpases . that is , exos rhogap converts gtp - rho to gdp - rho , and rhogdi subsequently extracts gdp - rho from the cell membrane and forms a tight complex with gdp - rho in cytosol . this effectively inhibits the reactivation of rho gtpases by gefs on the cell membrane . this model is supported by the previous studies showing that rhogdi prefers to bind to gdp - rho than gtp - rho ( 40 ) , and gdp - rho complexed with rhogdi is resistant to the actions of gefs ( 25 ) .
e381d ) or a vector control ( pucp18 ) . data are shown as the mean ( + / - sem ) values of bacteria - occupied vacuoles per cell . grey columns denote lt ( - ) vacuoles , black columns denote lt ( + ) vacuoles . calculations excluded cells showing bleb - niche formation . without exos adpr activity ( complementation with pucp18 or pucp
the gram - negative bacterium p . aeruginosa is an opportunistic extracellular pathogen ubiquitously found in the environment . antibiotic - resistance and vast distribution make p . aeruginosa a major source of nosocomial acute infection of immunocompromised individuals and infection associated to the use of contaminated medical devices . p . aeruginosa is also often associated to the infection of chronic cystic fibrosis patients ( garau and gomez , 2003 ) . the bacteria express a functional t3ss through which four known effectors , exoenzyme s ( exos ) , exot , exou , and exoy are secreted into host cell ( engel and balachandran , 2009 ) . of note , expression of the exoenzymes varies among the different strains of p . aeruginosa ( engel and balachandran , 2009 ) . activity of these effectors trigger signaling cascades , such as synthesis of camp ( exoy ) , cleavage of phospholipids ( exou ) , and modulation of cytoskeleton dynamics ( exos , exot , exou ) that potentially can lead to activation of cell death pathways , although cytotoxic effects have been described to exos and exou only ( pederson and barbieri , 1998 ; sato and frank , 2004 ) .
importantly , the t3ss - dependent effector proteins of p . aeruginosa have been shown to inhibit the inflammasome activation in macrophages both in vitro and in vivo . from the four described effectors secreted by p . aeruginosa t3ss , exos , and exou inhibit inflammasome - dependent responses , arguing that if not inhibited this pathway can play a pivotal role in immune responses and bacterial clearance .
t3ss effectors ( e . g . the gap activity of exos and exot ) can inhibit host cell invasion and that the desirability of being internalized by a cell can depend on the host cell type and the prevailing extracellular conditions . whatever the case , the fact that not all bacteria within a population express the t3ss at a given time point could explain the paradox of how invasive
exos stands among those who represent the forefront of the electronic music nowadays . his musical masterpieces seem to be made for the intense listener . his abilites to build aesthetic minimal deep techno with dub and experimental influences impresses even the most experienced specialists . you can measure his artist potential by the density of the elements on his tracks . the musical conception of this musician suggests that he absorbed the philosophy of the basic channel crew of moritz von oswald and mark ernestus of the beginning of the nineties , but expressed it in his own way . exos can go from the most experimental compositions to the more elegant underground dancefloor tunes , alway with a very particular sense of harmony , like ' maya ' , one of the highest examples of total quality soundwaves . . .
( pa ) can enter epithelial cells wherein they mediate formation of plasma membrane bleb - niches for intracellular compartmentalization . this phenotype , and capacity for intracellular replication , requires the adp - ribosyltransferase ( adpr ) activity of exos , a pa type iii secretion system ( t3ss ) effector protein . thus , pa t3ss mutants lack these capacities and instead traffic to perinuclear vacuoles . here , we tested the hypothesis that the t3ss , via the adpr activity of exos , allows pa to evade acidic vacuoles that otherwise suppress its intracellular viability . the acidification state of bacteria - occupied vacuoles within infected corneal epithelial cells was studied using lysotracker to visualize acidic , lysosomal vacuoles . steady state analysis showed that within cells wild - type pao1 localized to both membrane bleb - niches and vacuoles , while both
immunofluorescent staining of the actin cytoskeleton , rhogdi , and exos ( 1–234 ) ha— hela cells were fixed with 4 % paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0 . 1 % triton - x - 100 for 10 min . the permeabilized cells were incubated with a polyclonal rabbit anti - human rhogdi antibody ( santa cruz biotechnology ) and / or a monoclonal mouse anti - ha antibody . subsequently , the cells were incubated with the secondary antibodies with different fluorescein conjugates . the endogenous rhogdi was labeled with a goat anti - rabbit antibody conjugated with alexa fluor 488 ( green ) , and exos ( 1–234 ) ha was labeled with a goat anti - mouse antibody conjugated with alexa fluor 546 ( red ) . the actin cytoskeleton was stained either by phalloidin alexa fluor 546 ( red ) or 448 ( green ) .
sports agent c . j . laboy , who just today left octagon football for relativity sports estimated that octagon has had 40 to 50 players train with exos over the past 10 years , including seattle seahawks running back marshawn lynch , and the cincinnati bengals’ leon hall . this year , laboy is representing a handful of clients , including one of the nfl draft’s top rated cornerbacks , justin verrett of tcu .
plasmid construction— glutathione s - transferase - rhogdi expressing vector , pgex - rhogdi , was a gift from dr . klaus aktories . the cdna encoding rhogdi - 1 in pgex - rhogdi was subcloned into the bamhi sites of pegfpc1 to produce a gfp - rhogdi - 1 fusion protein . the mutations i177d and l55s , l56s on pgfp - rhogdi were obtained through standard site - directed mutagenesis procedures using a quikchange mutagenesis kit ( stratagene ) . the pcr products were confirmed by dna sequencing . pexv - p50rhogap was a gift from dr . alan hall . the dna encoding p50rhogap was amplified by pcr using primers containing hindiii / ecori sites and c - terminal ha tag ( positive primer : 5′ - gat ctc gag aag ctt gcc atg gat ccg ctc tca - 3′ ; negative primer : 5′ - gtc gac gaa ttc tca caa gct ggc gta gtc ggg cac gtc gta ggg gta gag ccc gct ggg gtc c - 3′ ) . the pcr product was confirmed by sequencing and cloned into the hindiii / ecori sites of pegfpn1 vector to produce p50rhogap - ha . mammalian expression vectors encoding exos ( 1–234 ) , exos ( 1–234 ) r146k , exos ( e381d ) , and gfp - cdc42 have been described previously ( 6 ) .
transcriptional output using a threshold value of 1000 units of gfp fluorescent intensity ( green ) based on expression levels observed under t3ss - inducing conditions ( see results ) . prior to imaging , epithelial cells were infused with lysotracker dnd - 22 ( blue ) . exos - expressing bacteria ( high output , green ) [ solid arrows ] were located primarily outside of acidified ( blue ) intracellular compartments , which often contained bacteria with low
rhogdi is required for exos rhogap - mediated actin reorganization . a , hela cells at 40–50 % confluency were either mock transfected or transfected with control sirna or human rhogdi sirna . at 68–72 h post - transfection , whole cell lysates were collected and subjected to sds - page followed by western blots using α - rhogdi igg or α - actin antibody . b , at 68–72 h post - transfection , the cells were fixed and permeabilized , and endogenous rhogdi was probed with rabbit α - rhogdi igg followed by goat α - rabbit igg conjugated with alexa fluro 488 ( green ) . f - actin was stained with phalloidin alexa fluro 546 ( red ) . c , at 68–72 h post - transfection , the cells were infected with p . aeruginosa pa103 ( δ exou , exot : : tc ) expressing exos ( 1–234 ) ha at an multiplicity of infection of 8 : 1 . after a 3–4 - h infection , hela cells were fixed , permeabilized , and stained with rabbit α - rhogdi igg followed by goat α - rabbit igg conjugated with alexa fluro 488 ( green ) or mouse α - ha igg followed by goat α - mouse igg conjugated with alexa fluro 546 ( red ) . d , a representative cell transfected with rhogdi sirna and then infected with p . aeruginosa expressing exos ( 1–234 ) - ha was stained by mouse α - ha igg followed by goat α - mouse igg conjugated with alexa fluro 546 ( red ) and by phalloidin alexa fluro 488 ( green , shown in gray scale ) . the arrow points to bacteria . e , the percentage of hela cells alone ( - ) or transfected with rhogdi sirna ( + ) that exhibited actin reorganization upon infection by type iii - delivered exos rhogap ( + ) or without infection ( - ) was quantified from three independent experiments by determining the number of hela cells containing actin structures ( f - actin staining ) divided by the total number of transfected cells × 100 % .
rhogdi and p50rhogap cooperatively stimulated actin reorganization in cho cells— because the relationship between mammalian rhogaps and rhogdi - 1 on actin reorganization has not been addressed , p50rhogap was co - expressed with gfp - rhogdi in cho cells . as observed for exos rhogap with gfp - rhogdi , co - expression of p50rhogap - ha and gfp - rhogdi cooperatively stimulated reorganization of actin cytoskeleton in cho cells ( fig . 7 a ) and translocated gfp - cdc42 from membrane to cytosol ( fig . 7 b ) .
those who had the pleasure of walking around the nfl combine this weekend in indianapolis saw the likes of defensive end jadeveon clowney , quarterback blake bortles , offensive lineman greg robinson , and tight end eric ebron , all among the top draft eligible prospects at their respective positions . the aforementioned quartet all trained at athletes ' performance , or what is now referred to as exos . athletes ' performance , arguably the leader in human and health performance , along with core performance recently combined forces last month under one unified brand .
exos and rhogdi cooperatively stimulated actin reorganization in cho cells . indicated concentrations of pegfp , pegfp - rhogdi , pexos ( 1–234 ) - ha , pflexos ( e381d ) - ha , or pexos ( 1–234 ) r146k - ha were transfected or co - transfected into cho cells . the total transfected dna was normalized with pcmv - luciferase . at 24 h post - transfection , the cells were examined by fluorescent microscopy , and the percentage of cell rounding was calculated . the data from at least three independent experiments are shown . a , results from cho cells transfected or co - transfected with indicated concentrations of pegfp , pegfp - rhogdi , or pexos ( 1–234 ) - ha . b , results from cho cells transfected or co - transfected with indicated concentrations of pegfp , pegfp - rhogdi , or pexos ( 1–234 ) r146k - ha . c , results from cho cells transfected or co - transfected with indicated concentrations of pegfp , pegfp - rhogdi , or pflexos ( e381d ) - ha ( full - length exos defective in adp - ribosyltransferase ) .
in 2004 , exos founder , mark verstegen , released his first book
core performance . the next year , the company started a relationship with the german national soccer team in preparation for the 2006 world cup . in 2006 , the company began providing solutions to the united states military . the company launched cpro and cpesd products in 2008 and entered an innovation and development partnership with adidas micoach . from inception until 2008 , more than 25 first round picks were api athletes , including 8 each in the 2005 and 2006 nfl drafts .
the mechanism of cooperativity between exos rhogap and rhogdi is studied by using a dominant - negative mutant of rhogdi , rhogdi ( i177d ) , which is capable of binding to switch i and switch ii regions of rho gtpases with the n - terminal flexible regulatory arm but is defective in extracting the isoprenyl moiety of rho gtpases off the cell membrane through the hydrophobic binding pocket . rhogdi ( i177d ) inhibited the membrane - cytosol translocation of rho gtpases by gfp - rhogdi and exos rhogap , suggesting that rhogdi plays essential roles in exos rhogap - stimulated rho gtpase inactivation , and extraction of the isoprenyl moiety of gdp - rho off the membrane by the hydrophobic binding pocket of rhogdi is the rate - limiting step . the present study is consistent with the previously proposed two - step model for the interaction of rhogdi with the membrane - bound cdc42 based on the kinetics and structural studies , in which the n - terminal flexible regulatory arm of rhogdi binds to the switch i and switch ii regions of cdc42 ( fast step ) , and the c - terminal hydrophobic binding pocket of rhogdi extracts the isoprenyl moiety of cdc42 off the membrane ( slow step ) ( 18 , 35 ) . although rhogdi ( i177d ) inhibited the ability of rhogdi and rhogap to translocate rho gtpases from membrane to cytosol , it did not inhibit cell rounding stimulated by rhogap and gfp - rhogdi . similar to gfp - rhogdi , expression of gfp - rhogdi ( i177d ) in cho cells stimulated cell rounding in a dose - dependent manner , whereas gfp - rhogdi ( l55s , l56s ) did not stimulate cell rounding ( data not shown ) . this indicates that the binding of the n - terminal regulatory arm of rhogdi to gdp - bound rho gtpases on the membrane also inhibits gef - stimulated activation of rho gtpases .
one demonstration of the selectivity of the export signal rules is that only the chicken adp - ribosyltransferase nrt2 chk shows major violations of the rules even though this protein is more similar to hopptos1 and s2 than either of the type iii - secreted adp - ribosyltransferases from p . aeruginosa , exos and exot ( see petnicki - ocwieja et al . , proc . natl . acad . sci . usa 99 : 7652–7657 ( 2002 ) ; u . s . patent application ser . no . 10 / 341 , 180 to collmer et al . , filed jan . 13 , 2003 , each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety ) .
gfp - rhogdi ( i177d ) inhibited the membrane - cytosol translocation of gfp - cdc42 by gfp - rhogdi ( wt ) and exos rhogap . a , upper panels , cho cells were transfected with pgfp , pgfp - rhogdi - ( i177d ) , or pgfp - rhogdi ( l55s , l56s ) at a concentration of 20 ng / ml . at 24 h post - transfection , the cells were examined by fluorescent microscopy . lower panels , at 24 h post - transfection , the cells were fractionated , and the membrane ( m ) and cytosolic fractions ( c ) were subjected to sds - page followed by western blot using anti - gfp monoclonal antibody as primary antibody . b and c , cho cells were transfected with pgfp , pgfp - cdc42 ( cdc42 ) , pgfp - rhogdi ( gdi - wt ) , pgfp - rhogdi ( i177d ) ( gid - dn ) , pgfp - rhogdi - ( l55s , l56s ) ( gdi ( ll / ss ) ) , and pexos - ( 1–234 ) ha ( exos - gap ) at the indicated concentrations ( ng / ml ) . the total transfected dna was normalized with pcmv - luciferase . at 24 h post - transfection , the cells were harvested , lysed , and fractionated into post - nuclear supernatant ( p ) , membrane ( m ) , and cytosol ( c ) fractions . the equivalent fractions were subjected to sds - page followed by western blot with anti - gfp antibody for detection of gfp and gfp fusion proteins or α - ha antibody for detection of exos ( 1–234 ) - ha . gfp was used as a cytosolic marker . the images were developed , and the density of the gfp antibody immune reactive bands was measured in fluorchem8900 . the membrane - cytosol ( mem / cyto ) ratio of gfp - cdc42 was calculated as ( 0 . 65 / 0 . 35 ) i177d ; ( 0 . 15 / 0 . 85 ) l55 , 56s ; ( 0 . 08 / 0 . 92 ) gfp . the data from three independent experiments are shown .
rhogdi is required for the exos rhogap - mediated reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton— although rhogdi ( i177d ) inhibited the ability of rhogdi and rhogap to translocate rho gtpases from membrane to cytosol , it did not inhibit cell rounding stimulated by rhogap and gfp - rhogdi . similar to gfp - rhogdi , expression of gfp - rhogdi ( i177d ) in cho cells stimulated cell rounding in a dose - dependent manner , whereas gfp - rhogdi ( l55s , l56s ) did not stimulate cell rounding ( data not shown ) . this indicates that the binding of the n - terminal regulatory arm of rhogdi to gdp - bound rho gtpases on the membrane inhibits gef - stimulated activation of rho gtpases .
gfp - rhogdi and p50rhogap cooperatively stimulated actin reorganization in cho cells . a , cho cells were transfected with pegfp , pegfp - rhogdi , or p50rhogap - ha as indicated . total transfected dna was normalized with pcmv - luciferase . at 24 h post - transfection , the cells were examined by fluorescent microscopy , and the percentage of cellular rounding was calculated as previously described . the data from three independent experiments are shown . b , cho cells were transfected with pegfp - cdc42 ( 200 ng / ml ) , pegfp - rhogdi ( 10 ng / ml ) , and p50rhogap - ha ( 10 ng / ml ) as indicated . total transfected dna was normalized with pcmv - luciferase . at 24 h post - transfection , the cells were lysed and fractionated . the equivalent membrane and cytosol fractions were subjected to sds - page followed by ecl western blotting with anti - gfp antibody ( for detection of gfp or gfp fusion proteins ) or anti - ha antibody ( for detection of exos ( 1–234 ) - ha and exos ( 1–234 ) r146k - ha ) . transiently expressed gfp was used as a cytosolic fractionation marker . the density of the gfp antibody immune reactive bands were measured in fluorchem8900 , and the membrane - cytosol ( mem / cyto ) ratios of gfp - cdc42 were calculated . the error bars represent the standard deviations from at least three independent experiments . an asterisk indicates a statistically significant difference ( p < 0 . 05 ) relative to the membrane - cytosol ratio of gfp - cdc42 elicited by gfp - rhogdi or p50rhogap individually .
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exos ( 1–234 ) and gfp - rhogdi cooperatively translocated gfp - cdc42 from membrane to cytosol . cho cells were cotransfected with pgfp - cdc42 , pexos ( 1–234 ) - ha , pexos ( 1–234 ) r146k - ha , and pegfp - rhogdi at the indicated concentrations ( ng / ml ) . the total transfected dna for each plate was normalized with pcmv - luciferase . at 24 h post - transfection , the ells were harvested , lysed , and fractionated . the equivalent membrane and cytosol fractions were subjected to sds - page followed by western blot with anti - gfp antibody as primary antibody . the images were developed , and the density of the gfp antibody immune reactive bands was measured in fluorchem8900 . the membrane - cytosol ( mem / cyto ) ratio of gfp - cdc42 was calculated . the data from three independent experiments are shown .
exos rhogap and gfp - rhogdi cooperatively translocated cdc42 from the membrane to cytosol— gtp - bound rho gtpases are active and localize to the membrane , whereas gdp bound rho gtpases are inactive and complexed to rhogdi in the cytosol . changes in the activation states of rho gtpases can be measured using the preferential binding of rho - gtp to the rho - binding domains of rhotekin and p21 - activated kinase ( 23 , 24 ) , which is useful for measuring the activation of rho by toxins , such as cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 ( 25 , 26 ) , but has limited resolution when measuring the inactivation of rho , because p21 - activated kinase binds only a fraction of rho - gtp within a cell extract ( 6 ) . an alternative method to measure the activation state of rho gtpases is to measure the relative distribution of rho gtpases within membrane and cytosol fractions ( 6 ) . transfection of pexos ( 1–234 ) or pegfp - rhogdi in cho cells at 100 ng / ml stimulated the translocation of gfp - cdc42 from membrane to cytosol , whereas lower amounts of transfected pexos ( 1–234 ) and pegfp - rhogdi ( 10 ng / ml or 20 ng / ml ) did not affect the localization of gfp - cdc42 ( fig . 3 ) . co - transfection of pexos ( 1–234 ) and pegfp - rhogdi at 10 or 20 ng / ml stimulated the translocation of gfp - cdc42 from membrane to cytosol . as control , transfection with pexos ( 1–234 ) r146k at 100 ng / ml did not stimulate the translocation of gfp - cdc42 from membranes to cytosol , which indicated that the exos rhogap activity was required to stimulate membrane - cytosol translocation of gfp - cdc42 ( fig . 3 ) . in addition , co - transfection of pexos ( 1–234 ) r146k and pegfp - rhogdi at 10 and 20 ng / ml did not stimulate the translocation of gfp - cdc42 from membranes to cytosol ( data not shown ) .


pallywood , a portmanteau of " palestinian " and " hollywood " , is a coinage that has been used to describe media manipulation , distortion or fraud by the palestinians and other arabs designed to win the public relations war against israel .

the incidents of the muhammad al-durrah tapes and the 2006 lebanon war photographs controversies ( dubbed " hizbollywood " or " hezbollywood " ) are notable events which have been cited as examples .

the term has been coined and publicized in part by richard landes , as a result of an online documentary video he produced called pallywood : according to palestinian sources , alleging specific instances of media manipulation .

pallywood

on my blog , i deconstructed the pallywood claim in an entry called from pallywood to the hollycaust .
[ … ] cnn uses video footage of faked palestinian ' injuries ' i didn ' t see another thread on this . pallywood : a history | augean stables pallywood : history definition the term “pallywood” refers to the staging of scenes [ … ]
home our movies according to palestinian sources pallywood ,
according to palestinian sources . . .
but you won’t see that movie in pallywood , or read about it in the new york times .
the # pallywood hashtag is prolific on twitter . here’s an example from infamous israeli lawfare group shurat hadin :
sigh . . . . now # pallywood comes to a gaa match in navan . # tyrone # meath urltoken
pallywood / hizbollywood / fauxtography : staged lethal narratives for wmsnm use purveying israel - goliath / palestinian - victim frame .
for more on pallywood , including extensive raw footage revealing some of its most pervasive activity , see the second draft’s dossier .
these pallywood claims are the response one might expect from desperate people . zionists are beyond desperate . they are verifiably insane .
pallywood ! it remind the reality that the linguistic iq of the zionists is always spent in the service of human regression .
# pallywood father of the year stages his toddler son tries to get him to throw stones calls border police to shoot . urltoken
“pallywood is all about creating a theater of conflict in which palestinians are portrayed as victims and israelis as murderous oppressors , ” he wrote . “the goal of the pallywood culture is to push a political agenda by either misrepresenting events or staging them altogether . ”
the common practice of falsifying injuries on film among arab activists has reached the point where it has been termed
pallywood .
“pallywood is the equivalent of jewywood ? please . the palestinians are not a religion or an ethnic group . they’re a nationality . ”
expert who famously coined the phrase “pallywood” to describe palestinian obfuscation and lying in reporting news , weighs in on hamas tactics in latest war .
– by its sheer drama pallywood leads to western romantization of the palestinian struggle and justification of the most atrocious methods to achieve their aims .
for years , pro - israel media watchdogs have beseeched the government to take a more pro - active approach in refuting ' pallywood ' tactics .
well it must be some kind of a miracle ! this terrorist miraculously went from disabled to cured in a matter of seconds . # pallywood urltoken
i rate this 2nd in pallywood lies . my favorite pallywood lie was the fake funerals in jenin remember after the jenin massacre was proven to be a lie . the palestinians were going to cemetaries and digging up bodies and talking how they were killed in jenin . the greatest example of pallywood , was the palestinians having fake funerals staged for the media to believe they were killed by israel . watch this video of a supposedly dead palestinian the plo said was killed in jenin until the “corpse” falls off and magically regains consciousness . a definite contender for best pallywood video of the year award . urltoken
the media loves to victimize the palestinians . this picture pretty much sums it up . ready and . . . . . action ! # pallywood urltoken
[ … ] ontwikkelen frauduleuze technieken van zgn . “fauxtography” voor foto’s en “pallywood” voor video’s . israëli’s waren zelfgenoegzaam over de noodzaak van wat zij [ … ]
red crescent worker shows # pallywood child star photo of idf incident : “good job , ” he told the child .
we got them .
urltoken
ben barrack’s new book , unsung davids , features a chapter on richard landes about his fight with pallywood , in addition to a chapter on walid shoebat .
while the bbc may be unrepentant , this episode has served to put the media on alert for any further instances of pallywood staging going on in gaza .
right wing israeli : ignore that video of soldiers kicking a palestinian kid . it & apos ; s pallywood . mainstream israeli : i don & apos ; t know , it looks pretty authentic . right wing israeli : no , no , israeli soldiers wouldn & apos ; t do that . it must be pallywood .
what depth of cynicism does pallywood have to fall to to stage this show with santa clauses ? everybody knows that santa is nobody in islam . i . . .
melissa jane kronfled of the wjc interviewed me today on pallywood and its implications . she’s an excellent interviewer , and i stayed largely coherent despite my characteristic roundabout answers .
honestreporting’s video of this sequence has now been viewed over a quarter of a million times on youtube , helping to expose pallywood to an audience beyond our regular readership .
[ … ] the story begins with israel’s retaliation which must , by definition , be disproportionate . pallywood footage is created to meet the demands of this framing [ … ]
[ … ] this under al dura , pallywood , the syrian boy on the beach and the rest of the fiction as news enemedia churns out daily . [ … ]
[ … ] fake news is in the well - known “pallywood” category : created with staged video and photos to foster a false narrative . actual people may [ … ]
5 . pallywood portrays israel as the aggressor by propagating the ratio of casualties between the two sides as if those with the greatest number of casualties must be the victims .
phan nguyen has some great observations on the “pallywood” smear on his twitter feed . he says he might write up a longer column on it and i hope he does .
[ … ] poi , oltre ai “bambini shahid” le costruzioni pallywood , delle quali il “caso al dura” fu l’antesignano . questo fenomeno di “news” confezionate per le [ … ]
people argued to me then , and a decade later are still arguing via email and letters , that a pallywood staging had to be the explanation . they thought i was naive and gullible to think otherwise . from my point of view , i was applying normal skepticism . yeah , maybe it was pallywood . but where ' s the proof ?
a powerful image from yesterday’s riot on the border with # gaza circulating on # socialmedia . # tip next time crop out the suspicious guy on the ground . # pallywood urltoken
“once again , you are being dishonest . the word “hasbara” is used widely by israelis and their government . “pallywood” is a racist slur . the words are not equivalent . ”
the fatal shooting of two palestinian teens in the west bank this summer ? not faked . not “pallywood . ” not even close . it was exactly what it appeared to be .
landes , who has written extensively on dura , presented evidence at the talk that the affair falls under the rubric of “pallywood” – a staged death to provoke international outrage at israel .
hophmi : once again , you are being dishonest . the word “hasbara” is used widely by israelis and their government . “pallywood” is a racist slur . the words are not equivalent .
[ … ] the twin fraudulent techniques of “fauxtography” for still pictures and “pallywood” for videos . israelis used to be complacent about the need for what they call hasbara , or [ … ]
[ … ] técnicas fraudulentas relacionadas de “la manipulación” de la instantánea y “la producción pallywood” en el caso de los vídeos . los israelíes solían mostrarse complacientes en la necesidad de [ … ]
the stringers the news wire services use in gaza are all hamas supporters , hence the pallywood productions . some formerly anti - jihadist websites used to be quite good at exposing this chicanery .
landes , who famously coined the phrase “pallywood” to describe palestinian obfuscation and outright lying in reporting news events , laid out a comprehensive framework to understand how hamas’s narrative took over the public sphere .
pallywood and the use of false claims for propaganda purposes has a long history , and the palestinians are very good at it . gullible westerners eat up this hype like , well , chocolate .
[ … ] hat mich einmal , dass prof . landes den beginn von „pallywood“ in den libanonkrieg von 1982 legte . offensichtlich wurden dort schon fälschungen vorgenommen und die medien übernahmen eine offen [ … ]
[ … ] charles enderlin , and that his collaboration with abu rahmah goes back to this time ( 1988 ) . indeed , i would date the first “heyday” of pallywood to this [ … ]
[ … ] creative , developing the twin fraudulent techniques of “fauxtography” for still pictures and “pallywood” for videos . israelis used to be complacent about the need for what they call hasbara , or [ … ]
i don ' t have much faith in the media these days , particularly television , which i ' ve given up watching . i came across a link to a short documentary called pallywood . from the
walid shoebat , the grandson of the muslim mukhtar of beit sahour - bethlehem , explained it as another attempt by palestinians to manipulate media and create condemnation for israel , which has been coined “pallywood . ”
[ … ] développant deux techniques frauduleuses semblables : la « fauxtography » pour les images et « pallywood » pour les vidéos . les israéliens avaient coutume de délaisser quelque peu le besoin de ce [ … ]
[ … ] canada what zev chafets documents for the usa in double vision , but also the idea that in the 1980s , pallywood took a great step forward . i intersperse some comments in [ … ]
# pallywood is in # gaza . many thanks to # afp the injured man is obviously unconscious and severely injured , but still manages to hold tight to his buddy , with his left hand ! ! urltoken
[ … ] für mittelalterliche geschichte an der boston university . prof . landes war maßgeblich an der aufdeckung der al – durah affäre beteiligt2005 veröffentlichte er eine 18 - minütige dokumentation pallywood : according to [ … ]
this documentary , a continuation of the earlier
pallywood
, examines the circumstances surrounding the shooting of the explosive footage about muhamed al durah and his father jamal at netzarim junction , september 30 , 2000 .
even dead palestinian children are suspected of acting in pallywood videos . according to blogger thomas wicker , 20 - year - old salem shamaly , executed by an israeli sniper in the gaza neighborhood of shujaiya and caught on film by joe catron / international solidarity movement during the hours of a humanitarian ceasefire in israel’s 51 day 2014 summer slaughter in gaza , was another example of pallywood . but let’s get back to the kids .
[ … ] pallywood : history the term “pallywood” refers to the staging of scenes by palestinian journalists in order to present the palestinians as hapless victims of israeli aggression . they are able to succeed in this endeavor in large part due to the credulity and eagerness of the western press to present these images , which reinforce the image of the palestinian david struggling valiantly against the overpowering israeli goliath . pallywood has led to astonishing lapses in western journalistic standards in which badly staged scenes regularly appear on the news as “real events . ” this page attempts to outline how such lapses could have come about , producing the current situation . [ … ]
[ … ] developing the twin fraudulent techniques of
fauxtography
for still pictures and
pallywood
for videos . israelis used to be complacent about the need for what they call hasbara , or [ … ]
[ … ] in altri paesi , ove non vere e proprie sceneggiate , secondo lo stile ormai noto come “pallywood“ . queste immagini sono ovunque sui siti dei media e sui social network e vengono ancora oggi [ … ]
israel’s defenders on social media are pushing a “pallywood” narrative in reaction to the video gone viral documenting a soldier’s brutal treatment of a child in the occupied village of nabi saleh last friday . shortly after the uk’s daily mail publicized the incident , it revamped its headline , claiming palestinian teen ahed tamimi was a “prolific ‘pallywood star’ “and then claimed that “questions have been raised over the authenticity …” of the event and the proliferation of the video .
pallywood ,
according to palestinian sources . . .
a film by richard landes . international news media extract a few convincing instants of staged scenes - sight - bytes , and present them as news . . .
how is it that reuters does not know the source of its own footage ? it’s completely unacceptable for a supposedly respectable news agency to package unsourced and unverified footage , particularly when the pallywood phenomenon is a known possibility .
[ … ] the jihadists make their case . “hamas does pr , ” by brian c . ledbetter at snapped shot , pallywood history * ’mother of all suicide bombers’ warns of rise in attacksa captured iraqi terrorist [ … ]
[ … ] could also notice a measure of irritation with karsenty , along with the growing questioning of “pallywood , ” “hezbollywood , ” “syriawood , ” and almost any other mideast production . snj , the french [ … ]
pallywood is the equivalent of jewywood ? please . the palestinians are not a religion or an ethnic group . they’re a nationality . the equivalent term for the israelis is hasbara , which you throw around here all the time .
reinforcing my suspicion that this bbc picture editor is part of a pallywood script , a sharp eyed blogger has found an image of a dead child being held by his father , presented by hamas as a victim of an israeli strike .
in times like this , when terror strikes israel , but global news come out twisted and biased , it ' s important to share with everyone what pallywood is , so that people would think twice before falling for the lies . i
when people talk about pallywood , they’re very clearly talking about the palestinians as a national group , not the palestinians as an ethnic group ; otherwise , palestinian - israelis would be included in this definition , and they are clearly not .
[ … ] major news stories . these fake news productions are so common that they are referred to as “pallywood . ” google the word if you want to see just how bad the problem is . yet why don’t news companies [ … ]
please retweet : # mainstreammedia # fake that is how the fake works , this is also done by the # bds movement as well . the # hamas and their # pallywood mates also work in a similar way . # greatreturnmarch # marchofchaos urltoken
i don’t like using small children to front adult protests , no . but while i find the term “pallywood” derogatory , i regard it as a criticism of the tactics of a national movement , and not as a criticism of an ethnic group .
the phenomenon that is pallywood was discovered by richard landes after he gained access to the france 2 studios and was exposed to raw footage or “rushes” from the palestinian territories . his 2006 documentary blew the lid off of a despicable strategy used by palestinians .
4 . pallywood conveniently chooses to downplay and excuse attacks on israel by palestinian terror groups . the 1700 rockets fired by from gaza into israel in 2008 were almost exclusively ignored by the western media , whilst the israeli response was , naturally , heavily publicised .
[ … ] stand by its commitments and not , at the sight , for example of another pallywood production like muhammad al durah , go ballistic and turn on the israelis . this is a rather tenuous branch on which to put so much [ … ]
# terrorist group # hamas continues to sacrifice # palestinian civilians to gain the sympathy of the world and the media . . . and it ' s working ! # greatreturnmarch # jerusalemday # nakba70 # israel # gaza # gazastripe # bds # bdsfails # pallywood urltoken
[ … ] the world to boycott coca cola in order to stop israelis from killing palestinians like this man . pallywood : a history | augean stables guests cannot see images in the messages . please register to forum by clicking here to see images . [ … ]
larry derfner described the denial fiasco that swept the upper echelon of israeli diplomatic and military defenders following the release of video footage of the killings of two palestinian teens , nadeem nawara and mohammad mahmoud odeh abu daher during the nakba day– a catastrophe for ‘pallywood’ conspiracy theorists .
the accusations of poison constitute the first clear - cut case of pallywood : atrocities staged by palestinian activists , depicting the israelis poisoning innocent palestinians , done for the sake of – and embraced by – both local and foreign press . the first intifada , 1987 - 91 ?
will the israeli minister of culture retract her demand that the idf was humiliated and the perpetrators should have been shot . would that scenario ( shooting those who resist ) also be a major pallywood production and be the latest proof that palestinians are about to take over hollywood .
pallywood is the propaganda vehicle of the palestinian
cause
. it is an alliance between islamist & secular terrorist organisations ( the internal military , political and information arm ) , left - wing ngos and
charities
( the external political arm ) , and western media organisations ( the external information arm ) with an insatiable hunger for imaginary israeli war crimes involving dead children . the primary objective of pallywood is the destruction of israel . it ' s role with in that objective is to disseminate propaganda which is damaging to reputation of israel . techniques include :
while jenin and mohammed al dura pallywood presentation are the award winners , i particularly love when an ambulance magically appear moments after a supposed attack and then young pally’s are carried to them only to be let off ten feet later to run back and be carried again to other ambulances .
as shown by the replies , you fell hook , line and sinker for a piece of # pallywood propaganda . that placard was not about palestinians , but terrorists . you should have the humility to admit this and try to mitigate your tweet linking to an article promoting hatred of israelis .
how is pallywood a racist slur ? what race / ethnicity / religion are the palestinians ? they’re none of these things . they’re a nationality , quite clearly so . i’ll give you that it’s a not - nice way of describing palestinian propaganda , but it’s not in any way racist .
the term “pallywood” refers to the staging of scenes by palestinian journalists in order to present the palestinians as hapless victims of israeli aggression . they are able to succeed in this endeavor in large part due to the credulity and eagerness of the western press to present these images , which reinforce the image of the palestinian david struggling valiantly against the overpowering israeli goliath . pallywood has led to astonishing lapses in western journalistic standards in which badly staged scenes regularly appear on the news as “real events . ” this page attempts to outline how such lapses could have come about , producing the current situation .
not ' foreign ' . not ' their ' land . not ' illegally occupied ' . not ' dispossessing ' . not ' protest ' . not ' violation of your rights ' . so many lies in one tweet , you are on the rigtht track to break a record ! # pallywood
they are calling for everyone to rise up and help the palestinians against the “satanic zionists” ! criticising the msm for being “pro - israel” ( i have never noticed that myself , only the opposite except in very rare cases ) pallywood certainly is back , and being successful , god help us all .
# pallywood more and more # fakenews „photos and films“ coming out of the # gaza studios did the # hamas # propaganda managers really believe that the world is so stupid ? even the mainstream media’s going more and more of the side of # israel even there going sick on the hamas lie’s . urltoken
yes , the # iranian ppl are fed up w / # pallywood concocting material for the # islamist # regime in # iran to use as justification for its enmity w / # israel and funneling of millions of dollars annually to # palestinian # terrorist organizations . that money belongs to the # iranian ppl urltoken
[ … ] both poller and landes in his writings have emphasized that the al dura story is hardly unique in terms of deliberate misreporting or completely fabricating the news concerning israel and the palestinians . landes calls the staged productions - whether on a gaza beach , or a lebanese village , “pallywood . ” [ … ]
title deeds & other records over the centuries prove , as do memri broadcasts of palestinians complaining to egypt jordan & saudis , that they lie , were planted in 1947 . use 1john1 : 9 , ask god yourself , for the proof . else , he will punish you severely for anti - semitism . # pallywood
and a very popular one among right - wing israelis and diaspora jews . i ' ve been writing for years against the
pallywood
theory – the right - wing notion that videos showing palestinians getting killed by israelis are really elaborate fakes meant to blacken israel ' s name . yet it ' s only this morning i realized that the term
pallywood ,
which was coined by boston university prof . richard landes , is an ethnic slur , and a particularly ugly one . it not only mangles the name of an entire people , it does so in the most contemptuous context – it links the name palestinian with the telling of lies , and…
did you see that video of an israeli soldier beating an innocent little kid with night stick ?
yes i did see it and i noticed that the night stick kind of wobbled a little like it was rubber .
you know what ? this video deserves an oscar for it is most definitely pallywood !
they are able to succeed in this endeavor in large part due to the credulity and eagerness of the western press to present these images , which reinforce the image of the palestinian david struggling valiantly against the overpowering israeli goliath . pallywood has led to astonishing lapses in western journalistic standards in which badly staged scenes regularly appear on the news as “real events .
[ … ] ich erinnere an kfar kana . an die getötete familie am strand von gaza , die mit höchster wahrscheinlichkeit nicht von einem israelischen geschoß getötet wurde , obwohl die ergebnisse der untersuchung es nie in die großen internationalen medien geschafft haben . an mohammed al dura ( ein hochinteressanter eintrag bei shrinkwrapped mit links ) . ich sage nur pallywood . [ … ]
the boys shown are healthy , well fed and bright - eyed . their mother is consumed by grief as she describes what happened to them . . . hang on , let’s read that one again . her children are healthy , well fed and bright - eyed . so why is she weeping as if they have all been killed ? looks suspiciously like another hamas ‘pallywood’ production to me .
it is because of that possibility that james bennet wanted to see the little bodies in the morgue . and because provocative imagery is sometimes faked , a few people i interviewed in israel and the united states claimed that it must have been faked in the al - dura case . the boy could not possibly have been shot ! the whole thing was staged by the
pallywood
propaganda film industry .
yes , he changes jumper at some point ! ! ! . i did not at first realise what he was holding , where is the proof it is a child even ? all very suspicious but i dont of course want to play down someone’s grieving , whatever side they are on , only , i have just experienced too much “pallywood” as no doubt many more reading this have , it makes one cynical .
are the soldiers being set up to star as villains in a “pallywood” video ? if so , one would think israel should stop targeting palestinian children . and stop invading villages in the middle of the night . but no . ayed abu eqtaish , accountability program director at defense for children international - palestine ( dcip ) , told the arab weekly 700 children were put on trial in israeli military courts in 2014 .
the movie was quite convincing . now the question becomes how widespread is this , both in pallywood and more generally . rawr , if you haven ' t watched the story then you may not realize that it directly implicates the cameramen as willing participates in setting up fake news . it also strongly implies that editors back in washington know or should know what ' s going on since they get the complete reel .
armed israeli forces target , chase and capture palestinian children all the time , routinely . the country tries to suppress the news by arresting and attacking journalists and photographers . or breaking their equipment as documented in the oscar nominated documentary 5 broken cameras . a case of pallywood meets hollywood ? you be the judge . documentaries like budrus and 5 broken cameras are not just art , they tell real stories about real events .
perhaps the best way to understand how pallywood was able to have such success at this juncture is to examine what happened on september 29 , the day after sharon visited the temple mount / haram al sharif . that day , news agencies reported violent clashes between israeli troops and palestinians enraged by sharon’s visit . ap published a photograph of a young man , bloodied and kneeling in front of an angry israeli brandishing a baton .
so where’s the palestinian gandhi ? a few of them are living in nabi saleh . gandhi would be a pallywood star too , convicted of protest organizing and participating in illegal marches . look at this headline : nabi saleh’s bassem tamimi convicted by israeli courts based on coerced testimony from 15 - year - old boy . did that get the world’s attention ? no . bassem and his wife have just recently been arrested again .
the earliest clear signs of an emerging pallywood come from the lebanese invasion of 1982 . there , for the first time , the media seems to have embraced an openly hostile stance towards israel , which led to a widely discussed article entitled “j’accuse” ( commentary , september 1983 ) , by norman podhoretz who charged america’s leading journalists , newspapers and television networks with “anti - semitism . ” the alleged hostility was characterized by the following incidents :
i received this letter today from rena cohen from canada , prompted by a viewing of my new video , everyone agrees . given its substance , and its historical interest , i put it up as its own post . it not only confirms for canada what zev chafets documents for the usa in double vision , but also the idea that in the 1980s , pallywood took a great step forward . i intersperse some comments in italics .
just as israelis were the original occupants of palestine so they were the first to occupy pallywood . surely blockbusters like exodus have had far greater impact than all the so - called “viral” videos from the west bank . if only the palestinians could call upon a director like otto preminger , a screen - writer like dalton trumbo , and a cast comprising the likes of paul newman and ralph richardson . false narratives beat grim realities hands down .
that said , it will take more than the prosecution and even a conviction of one policeman for justice to be served . for that , the numerous officials in the israeli government and media , as well as american rabbis and bloggers who accused nadim siyam nawarah of not falling correctly after being mortally wounded , and who responded to images of his parents crying over his casket by screaming “pallywood” and “actors , ” must also apologize or otherwise be repudiated .
7 . appealing to decisions made by ngos such as the united nations , amnesty international and various islamist influenced
charities
whose agendas have been hijacked by those who are committed to the destruction of israel . there is a symbiotic relationship between each arm of pallywood . western media organisations require dead bodies , particularly of children , to create sensational stories . images of dead children are good for the cause of terror groups who are only too happy to oblige .
– to make the facile , “even - handed” comparison misses a major distinction between the rough and tumble criticisms of a free press in israel and the intimidation and high propaganda content of the press in arab authoritarian societies . if one cannot understand these differences , one cannot understand the value and importance of self - critical free press sustaining civil society . tolerance for criticism and for variant viewpoints marks the commitment to civil society . why is it important to denounce pallywood ?
[ … ] originally posted by confederate bayou oilman wait a minute . i saw a pic of that girl on the left yesterday dead and being carried through the streets in someones arms but she wasn ' t charred like that on the slab . i ' ll try to find it . i think the little girl on the slab is not the same girl on the left . edit : that pic was in another post on citi data forum . give me a minute and i will post it . edit again . you might not want to watch this video of the little girl on the slab but she was still alive when found . brace yourselves folks . israeli attack on gaza leaves burned , mutilated child victims | grant j . kidney , at war with the establishment ! 3rd update : here is what i saw yesterday . she obvious isn ' t the charred girl on the slab . another pallywood production pallywood : a history | augean stables [ … ]
on f24 english , nov 16 , 23 : 25 israel time , new - media reporter creedon explained the term “pallywood” , saying it’s a rare phenomenon , and showed the above bbc clip , exposed by you . but he made an effort to side with the bbc , saying that the clip may have been poorly edited , showing an earlier event ( man on feet ) at a later time , or perhaps the man just fell and was given help , but not actually wounded .
those paying attention to matters of pallywood , or the faking of news in order to target a given population with lethal narratives , had a double feast yesterday and today . first unrwa , the un agency for helping the palestinian refugees , used a picture of a forlorn syrian girl , living in ruins caused by the wars of rule and resistance in that part of the arab political world , to relay a lethal narrative about israel , all for the benefit of fundraising for the work of unrwa .
pallywood is the term we coined to designate a palestinian film industry that systematically stages scenes of palestinian injury and evacuation on the one hand , and “resistance” on the other . the resulting propaganda footage , designed to “frame” the conflict as the brave palestinian david fighting the cruel israeli goliath , is then passed on to the news media which fails to spot ( or ignores ) the staging , edits it into the most believable “sight - bytes” and presents it to their audiences as “real news . ”
the pendant to “pallywood” is not jewywood , made - up word . it’s holowood . describing properly and with scientific precision the goddam theatre you and your zionist accomplices have been playing day in day out for all these years to extort money and tolerance to banditism , as reparations paid not to victims but to an aggressor moloch of a state that did not even exist back then . it is way superior , as con job theatricals , to anything anyone can put on . repeat with me : holowood .
according to defence of children international / palestine , in january 2015 alone 163 palestinian children were abducted and prosecuted in the israeli military court system , february – 182 , march – 182 , april – 164 . and it continues month after month after month . very few of those abductions , often harrowing scenes of children being taken from the arms of parents , activists or friends , are recorded on video . when they are , israel supporters call it pallywood . but make no mistake it is very real .
the jails are full of palestinian village children who protest the confiscation of their land . soldiers grab the children , torture and imprison them until they sign something in hebrew against the leader organizing the protests . it’s either your land or your kids . so fun to be a pallywood star ! and these villages have the miserable fortune of being placed where israel covets their land , where settlers are actively expanding illegal settlements against international law , and the soldiers are there to serve that expansion . that’s why they go to these villages .
annie : “the jails are full of palestinian village children who protest the confiscation of their land . soldiers grab the children , torture and imprison them until they sign something in hebrew against the leader organizing the protests . it’s either your land or your kids . so fun to be a pallywood star ! and these villages have the miserable fortune of being placed where israel covets their land , where settlers are actively expanding illegal settlements against international law , and the soldiers are there to serve that expansion . that’s why they go to these villages . ”
that strategy involves staging scenes for news cameras in which palestinians fake injuries or other scenes that make the israelis look like oppressors while the palestinian actors look like persecuted victims . in some cases , palestinian children are taught to taunt israeli soldiers in front of cameras to provoke a response that can easily be exploited . now , in the wake of increased fighting in gaza , the pallywood actors are at it again . watch as this heavy set man is carried away , allegedly because he’s injured , only to be up and walking around without a scratch minutes later .
at the end of her videos janna turns the camera on her own face and signs off “with her name like a professional . ” she’s become popular on facebook , many of her videos have gone viral . little janna jihad circa 2011 , confronted soldiers after her very good friend mustafa tamimi was killed by israeli military forces . she saw him dead on the ground . pallywood ? or real life . how is a parent to protect a child from an invading force whose leaders regard them as blades of grass , in the famous “mowing the lawn” metaphor for cutting down palestinian resistance ?
an excellent job done here , annie , in countering the disgraceful ‘pallywood ‘ smear of the daily mail et al . in my comment to ckg’s original report of the first version that the mail published and which was spot on , i said that i could hardly believe my eyes that the same story was reported by the mirror and the mail , but thought that ‘brilliant’ . so disappointing that zio - watch got their oar in– in fact i was seething with anger that these poor brave kids and women had become so misreported in later articles . so there is still much to be done this side of the pond !
[ … ] we find it interesting that at 2 : 23 in the ism video , the man in the green shirt appears immediately to the left of the person with the camera and then two seconds later , the camera goes black and purple ( a possible edit ) and then the man in the green shirt is what looks like at least 5 feet away from the cameraman . we also find it interesting that the 3 individuals ( aid workers ? ) in yellow jackets aren’t running to flee for their lives after the alleged sniper attack whereas most people would be terrified . instead , they just look from overhead . this has the hallmarks of a pallywood production . [ … ]
nobody asks the right questions because it is far more convenient to fall back on good old anti - semitism . the pallywood lies are just a new form of
bloodlibel
with which the world is so comfortable . isn ' t it interesting that for every
ism
that is being derided the only one that seems to rear its ungly head and nothing gets doen about it is anti - semitism . but then again with an anti - semite as president of the united states the haters smelled blood right away . too bad so amny jews are just hiding their heads in the ground . you know when you live like an onion someone is bound to chop off your bulb .
once again with feeling ! reuters removing weapons , blood from images of gaza flotilla return of the living dead staged desperation pallywood - watch the palestinians create fake
news items
liars in action in gaza - ( and . . ckers will buy the lies as usual ) mohamed al - durra : a
staged fake
- found paris court palestinian word games pa historians falsify history : palestinian falsehoods saeb erekat , the notorious
liar , liar
is here again :
alarm for journalists !
red cross ambulance used for transport of palestinian terrorists the
anti anti - terror barrier protest
theater patv : israel conspired to burn al - aqsa mosque , golda meir
laughed
erik wemple argues in a very tough critique of frum ' s claims for the washington post that imbalanced , one - sided skepticism was the main problem with frum ' s apology . he was willing to believe the worst about the motives and standards of the nation ' s leading news organization , while accepting at face value some pallywood - style fantasies about all - fronts fakery . ( ali gharib spoke at length with one of frum ' s original sources . the results are fascinating . bag newsnotes also applies a convincingly skeptical view to this source . for the record , i have also seen tips from this source but didn ' t write stories about them because i didn ' t find them believable . )
western cyber - optimists argue that information technology like satellite television and the internet will so inundate the arabic - speaking middle east with images and information that it will entirely reconfigure arab societies . but this has it exactly wrong : culture is more powerful than technology , and how a society uses any given technology is determined by its culture . this is why no one wants the islamic republic of iran to have a nuclear bomb , but no one has a problem with frances weapons program . this is also why the internet is not going to open the eyes of those arabs who are instead more inclined to use it to spread disinformation . pallywood is nothing more than the nexus where an arab culture of lies meets western technology .
what never ceases to amaze me is how these people who are supposedly traumatised and have lost loved ones manage to stand in front of the cameras . pallywood , all reports and footages that come out need to be forensically examined and investigated because i am sure if you analyse and scrutinise many of these incidents they just do not stack up . i could be very wrong but have just been on the beeb and have looked at thegaza journo who is supposed to have lost his son in israeli strike an 11 month old baby . i could be wrong but to me it did not stack up . i bring this one up tongue in cheeck because i do not want to be spreading lies but it did not ring true to me needs verification .
pallywood
is a soviet - style propaganda offensive aimed at soft - core israel supporters and undecided american voters who tend to rely on tv news media for international news coverage . by crafting stories about vast conspiracies and faked videos , this initiative can help contain criticism of israel whenever it violates international law in its policies and attacks upon palestinians and others . if americans who don ' t have any particular reason to favor or disfavor the
right
side can be made to think any palestinian injuries and deaths are fake , it ' s lots easier to convince them they ' re all fake . american culture puts a high value on honesty and portraying palestinians as liars and cheats is a sensible strategy for israel to deny they have ever done anything wrong .
3 . aside from staging
atrocities
, palliwood uses human shields to lure the idf into killing non - combatants . this includes conducting military operations among or within the immediate vicinity of non - combatants in order to simultaneously gain military advantage and put the idf at risk of
causing
a highly emotive situation . an incident of this nature occurred during the 2006 war in lebanon where hezb ' allah placed katushya rocket launchers on top of an air raid shelter . the idf attacked the site and , in the process , unknowingly killed 50 + non - combatants . in early 2009 , a similar incident occurred where hamas combatants fired mortar shells from a school compound in gaza . the return fire from the idf resulted in the deaths of 40 civilians . the information arm of pallywood , the western media , steadfastly refuses to acknowledge that the conduct of military operations among civilians is in breach of the geneva conventions .
on may 15 , four palestinians , three of them children , were shot in the town of bitunya during a demonstration near the ofer prison . two of them , nadim siyam nawarah and muhammad mahmoud salameh , both 17 , died of their wounds . cctv footage of the shootings clearly showing both boys collapsing after being mortally wounded went viral around the world and was immediately met with conspiracy theories , first by bloggers and then by current and former high - ranking israeli officials , that the shootings had been staged .
in some versions , as promoted by rabbi kenneth l . cohen , director of the vine and fig tree project , a religious pro - peace organization , as well as many other prominent commentators , the boys were said to not have fallen “correctly” or in a manner “consistent” with their having been shot . having seen many films of shootings while doing research on war crimes , i questioned the validity of such arguments in a previous blog post , noting that people fall in a variety of ways after being shot and that the footage was in no way “inconsistent” with the young men having been shot in the upper torso .
soon after the initial conspiracy theory of staged shootings made its way around the internet , even more involved and unlikely conspiracy theories began to be promoted by prominent officials . on may 22 , former israeli ambassador to the u . s . michael oren , speaking on cnn , not only said that the boys had fallen in a manner inconsistent with their having been shot but stated that they may have never died in the first place . this , despite numerous interviews with the young men’s parents and the doctors who tried to save their lives and a plethora of footage of their funerals on youtube .
while oren and many others , including israeli army spokesman major arye shalicar , alleged that the film had been tampered with , the dominant official israeli narrative that emerged over the following months was that no live - rounds had been fired during the incident . in different versions presented by israeli officials , nawarah and salameh were said to have alternatively been shot by unknown ( presumably palestinian ) shooters or killed by rubber - coated bullets . this , despite footage shot by a cnn cameraman which clearly showed that nawarah had fallen at the exact moment that an israeli border policeman had discharged his weapon , and despite the recovery of a bullet that had lodged in nawarah’s backpack .
yesterday came word that an israeli border cop has been arrested in connection with nawarah’s death , the bullet found lodged in nawarah’s backpack having been allegedly traced back to his gun . early indications are that the border policeman will face a murder charge while his commander has been charged with not reporting the incident . the full extent of the indictment and evidence against the officer remains under military censor .
like many others watching this case over the past six months , i was frankly shocked by the development . i had figured that after the heinous murder of three israeli teenagers in the west bank in june , the brutal revenge - murder of an arab boy in east jerusalem and shortly thereafter operation protective edge , which left more than 2 , 200 people dead in gaza , as well as 66 israeli soldiers and 6 israeli civilians — that after all that , far too much blood had since passed under the bridge for such a prosecution to occur . not to mention that going forward with such a prosecution contradicts the idf’s own version of events and the numerous conspiracy theories promulgated by israeli officials .
but even with everything that has happened in the past six months , the israeli government is moving forward with the case . and that unexpected development is undoubtedly a credit to israeli society .
what’s more , the constant meme that any and all palestinian suffering caught on camera is to be presumed fake until conclusively proven true by non - palestinians needs to be called out for what it is : racism . and ultimately the jewish community as a whole needs to weed out and eliminate the type of thinking that leads to our religious leaders tweeting that a boy seen dying on film did not die “correctly” even before his mother has had a chance to bury him .
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