station identification ( ident , network id or channel id ) is the practice of radio or television stations or networks identifying themselves on-air , typically by means of a call sign or brand name ( sometimes known , particularly in the united states , as a " sounder " or " stinger " , more generally as a station or network id ) .

this may be to satisfy requirements of licensing authorities , a form of branding or a combination of both .

as such , it is closely related to production logos used in television and cinema , alike .

station identification used to be done regularly by an announcer at the halfway point during the presentation of a television program , or in between programs .

station identification

this is the british english definition of station identification . view american english definition of station identification .
in an embodiment , a method is provided that includes receiving a handover request for a mobile station to be handed over to a macro base station . identification information for the mobile station is received . the identification of the mobile station is compared with stored association information that includes identification information of a femto base station , and identification information for a particular mobile station . the method further includes identifying that the mobile station identification information matches the identification information for an associated mobile station using the stored association information . the information regarding the associated femto base station is transmitted to the associated mobile station .
in another embodiment , a method is provided that includes receiving a handover request for a mobile station to be handed over to a macro base station . identification information for the mobile station is received . the identification of the mobile station is compared with stored association information that includes identification information of a femto base station , and identification information for a particular mobile station . the method further includes identifying that the mobile station identification information matches the identification information for an associated mobile station using the stored association information . the information regarding the associated femto base station is transmitted to the associated mobile station .
( 1 ) the original identification used on the equipment prior to the change in identification .
definition and synonyms of station identification from the online english dictionary from macmillan education .
handing over service of the mobile station from the first macro base station to the femto base station .
communicating a neighbor advertisement message comprising the identification information and phy parameters of the femto base station to the associated mobile station .
the teachings of the present disclosure relate to seamless handover of a mobile station from a macro base station to a privately accessible femto base station that includes receiving a handover request for a femto base station to handover service of a mobile station to a macro base station . the method continues by receiving identification information for the femto base station . association information is created by associating the identification information for the femto base station with the mobile station . the identification information for the femto base station and the association information is stored .
16 . a system , comprising : an access service network gateway , the access service network gateway , configured to : receive a handover request for a mobile station to be handed over to a first macro base station from a second macro base station , the first macro base station being a home macro base station of the mobile station ; receive identification information for the mobile station ; compare the mobile station identification information with stored association information comprising identification information of a femto base station and identification information for the mobile station ; identify that the mobile station identification information matches the stored association information ; and generate a handover confirmation message , the handover confirmation message including physical layer ( phy ) parameters of the femto base station , and an operation code for the first macro base station to unicast the phy parameters of the femto base station to the mobile station .
a station may include in its official station identification the name of any additional community or communities , but the community to which the station is licensed must be named first .
fig . 6 is a diagram illustrating a performance comparison between the conventional base station identification method using only the preamble and the base station identification methods according to embodiments of the present invention .
fig . 6 is a table illustrating a performance comparison between the conventional base station identification method using only the preamble and the base station identification methods according to embodiments of the present invention .
storing the identification information for the femto base station and the association information at the macro base station or an access service network gateway .
mobile unit cochannel with its base station : unit identifier on file in the base station records . mobile unit not cochannel with its base station : unit identifier on file in the base station records and the assigned call sign of either the mobile or base station . temporary base station : unit designator in addition to base station identification .
you must provide at least one primary identification document and one or more secondary identification documents from the list below .
play the video & learn how station identification can make your event fun , unique and memorable .
decades tv network affiliated station identification ( wcnc - dt 36 . 3 charlotte , nc ) 2017
aeronautical fixed station . a station in the aeronautical fixed service . ( rr )
base station . a land station in the land mobile service . ( rr )
coast station . a land station in the maritime mobile service . ( rr )
port station . a coast station in the port operations service . ( rr )
radio astronomy station . a station in the radio astronomy service . ( rr )
by possibly station identification . many of these technologies allow viewers to skip or omit traditional between - programming station identification ; thus the use of a dog enables the station or network to enforce brand - identification even when standard commercials are skipped . dog watermarking also helps minimize off - the - air
adult passengers 18 and over must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint in order to travel . tsa approved identification :
mobile station calling the base station -
abc123 , this is mobile 2
.
a base station identification method according to a second embodiment of the present invention identifies a base station using a combination of a preamble and a pilot point . similar to the first embodiment , the base station identification method according to the second embodiment estimates a base station group using a preamble , and performs final estimation on a base station in the base station group using a pilot point .
while the base station identification methods according to the first and second embodiments directly use a preamble for base station identification , the base station identification method according to the third embodiment estimates a base station group using a pilot point , and then determines a base station among candidate base stations included in the base station group by estimating a pilot pattern . in this case , because a mobile station cannot estimate a start point of a frame using the pilot point or pattern , it acquires frame synchronization using a separate preamble . the mobile station can use the same preamble for every base station . however , when the mobile station uses a preamble corresponding to the base station group , the mobile station simply detects a neighbor cell / base station through base station group search using the preamble during neighbor cell detection for handoff .
decades tv network affiliated station identification ( wcnc - dt 36 . 3 charlotte , nc ) 2017 - youtube
11 . the method of claim 8 , wherein the mobile station scan for the femto base station is initiated by the mobile station .
radiobeacon station . a station in the radionavigation service the emissions of which are intended to enable a mobile station to determine its bearing or direction in relation to radiobeacon station . ( rr )
a base station identification method according to a third embodiment of the present invention identifies a base station using a combination of a pilot point and a pilot pattern .
all of the conventional base station identification methods of defining as many different preambles as the number of base stations and allocating unique preambles to the base stations , and the base station identification methods using a combination of two reference signals , show excellent performance in terms of base station performance ( all of the base station identification methods show a base station identification error rate of 10 −5 or below at e b / n 0 = 0 db or higher ) . the simulation was performed in the following environment .
a person may operate an aircraft station only if the station is on - board an aircraft .
radio direction - finding station . a radiodetermination station using radio direction - finding . ( rr )
station identification has won various awards , including the prestigious ‘the knot best of weddings : disc jockeys in orange county’ .
we had a fabulous experience with station identification . stephanie really took the time to get to know us and our needs . station identification provided dj and photobooth services at our wedding . their online wedding portal is extremely e . . .
3 . the remote control of claim 2 , wherein the identification of the measured strength comprises an identification of presence of the portable device .
please be aware that the person who certifies your identification documents must be the same person who completes the identification declaration section of your application .
aircraft station . a mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service , other than a survival craft station , located on board an aircraft . ( rr )
wedding planning sucks , but thankfully there are stephanie and station identification ! in planning a transcontinental wedding in orange county from our east coast home base , were were fortunate to find station identification to be our dj - plus - . . .
it is further another object of the present invention to provide a base station identification method capable of reducing calculation complexity for preambles by identifying a base station with fewer preambles .
2 . the method of claim 1 , wherein the identification information for the femto base station includes the physical layer ( phy ) parameters associated with the femto base station .
differential global positioning system ( dgps ) station . a differential rnss station for specific augmentation of gps .
required . however , a station identification announcement will be made immediately prior to and following the encoded subscription tv program period .
building on strong station identification : television : new ktla general manager greg nathanson plans to focus on local sports , news .
this document provides licensees of radio stations , other than broadcasting stations , with information on radio station identification policies and procedures .
base station calling a mobile station -
mobile 2 , this is abc123
( where abc123 is the call sign assigned to the base station ) .
stephanie and robert at station identification know their stuff ! i had previously spoken to other djs and just felt like i was getting a boxed package service for so many hours . when i met stephanie at station identification i felt that their o . . .
exclusive programming from lsi for the clg wiki live . continues the legacy of station identification with more channel idents from the us .
geographic location . when an approved method of superimposed identification is used , qtt de ( abbreviated name of company or station ) .
multi - satellite link . a radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through two or more satellites , without any intermediate earth station .
it is another object of the present invention to provide a base station identification method capable of reducing the number of correlators for detecting preambles with the use of a 2 - step base station detection technique of identifying a base station group using a less number of preambles and detecting a base station in the base station group by estimating a pilot pattern .
call sign of the tv broadcasting station with which it is licensed as an auxiliary , or call sign of the tv broadcasting station whose signals are being relayed , or by network identification .
on the station ' s license , and / or the station ' s network affiliation may be inserted between the call letters and station location . dtv stations , or
16 . the method of claim 14 , wherein the identification of the strength of the first signal measured by the remote control comprises a positive presence identification .
we were referred to station identification through our wedding reception venue . we looked up reviews of the djs they recommended and station identification stood out by far ! ! ! upon reading reviews we knew we had to set up a meeting . we met with . . .
building on strong station identification : television : new ktla general manager greg nathanson plans to focus on local sports , news . - latimes
a base station identification method according to a first embodiment of the present invention uses a combination of a preamble and a pilot pattern .
one way to identify a station is to incorporate the assigned call sign in the station ' s calling procedure .
experimental station . a station utilizing radio waves in experiments with a view to the development of science or technique .
land station . a station in the mobile service not intended to be used while in motion . ( rr )
standard frequency and time signal station . a station in the standard frequency and time signal service . ( rr )
( a ) the following table indicates forms of identification which may be used in lieu of call signs by the specified classes of stations . such recognized means of identification may be one or more of the following : name of station , location of station , operating agency , official registration mark , flight identification number , selective call number or signal , selective call identification number or signal , characteristic signal , characteristic of emission or other clearly distinguishing form of identification readily recognized internationally . reference should be made to the appropriate part of the rules for complete information on identification procedures for each service .
10 . the method of claim 9 , wherein the current parameter is a current cinr level of the mobile station and the historical handover parameter is a cinr level of the mobile station when the mobile station was handed over from the femto base station to the first macro base station .
the present invention relates generally to wireless networking , and more particularly to seamless handover of a mobile station from a macro base station to a privately accessible femto base station .
ship station . a mobile station in the maritime mobile service located on board a vessel which is not permanently moored , other than a survival craft station . ( rr )
step 2 : identify your service provider’s frequencies and the bts towers identification numbers .
9 . the measurement device of claim 7 , wherein the identification of the strength of the first signal measured by the remote control comprises a positive presence identification .
3 . the method of claim 1 , further comprising : storing the identification information for the femto base station and the association information at a first access service network gateway serving the femto base station ; and transmitting the stored association information and the stored identification information from the first access service network gateway serving the femto base station to a second access service network gateway serving the macro base station .
radiolocation land station . a station in the radiolocation service not intended to be used while in motion . ( rr )
radionavigation land station . a station in the radionavigation service not intended to be used while in motion . ( rr )
in these [ international radio ] regulations , unless otherwise stated , any station is a terrestrial station . ( rr )
do you support an identification program for residents in hartford ? the identification program will
allow residents to access city services regardless of their housing or immigration status .
( 2 ) by a phone emission in the english language . use of a phonetic alphabet as an aid for correct station identification is encouraged ;
referring to fig . 6 , a description will now be made of a performance comparison between the base station identification methods performed in the foregoing environment . basically , the calculation required for pilot point and pattern detection is insignificant compared with calculation required for a correlation using a preamble . therefore , roughly comparing the calculations , the novel base station identification methods have less calculations than the conventional base station identification method that uses only the preamble .
evidence integration for hazard identification - review of epa ' s integrated risk . . .
( 3 ) how the equipment bearing the modified identification differs from the original equipment .
for example , malfunctioning equipment can result in a station unknowingly causing interference to stations operating on other frequencies . proper radio station identification would help to quickly locate the offending transmitter in order to resolve this interference .
means a mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service , other than a survival craft station , located on board an aircraft .
ship earth station . a mobile earth station in the maritime mobile - satellite service located on board ship . ( rr )
17 . the system of claim 16 , wherein the access service network gateway is further configured to : cause to be initiated a mobile station scan for the femto base station ; and process a handover request for the mobile station to be handed over from the first macro base station to the femto base station .
only one channel is authorized for each translator station to broadcast upon . the translator station can receive only one fm primary station . see 47 cfr section 74 . 1232 ( c ) .
i . license fees . in return for the license of network programming to station and the other rights granted to station by abc , station shall pay a license fee with two components .
generating a handover confirmation message , the handover confirmation message including physical layer ( phy ) parameters of the femto base station and an operation code for the first macro base station to communicate the phy parameters of the femto base station to the mobile station .
73 . 1201 ( b ) ( 1 ) states that the official station identification must be comprised of the station ' s call letters immediately followed by the community or communities specified in its license . digital tv stations or digital audio broadcast stations are permitted to include the station ' s channel number in the station identification , but if they do , they must use the station ' s major channel number and may distinguish multicast program streams . but where and how may they distinguish the multicast subchannel ?
aircraft earth station . a mobile earth station in the aeronautical mobile - satellite service located on board an aircraft . ( rr )
5 . the method of claim 1 , wherein the identification information for the femto base station and the association information is transmitted in a handover confirmation message .
the addition of automatic identification equipment must not alter the performance of the radio equipment with respect to the radio standards specification under which it was approved . no additional radio station licence application or fee is required for the use of automatic identification equipment .
the faa assigned radiotelephony designator of the aircraft operating organization followed by the flight identification number .
purging the stored identification information and association information after a predetermined period of time has elapsed .
name of station licensee ( in abbreviated form if practicable ) , or location of station , or name of city , area , or facility served . individual stations may be identified by additional digits following the more general identification .
aircraft identification programme - operational concept document - this document provides a high level overview of the operational concept of the aircraft identification ( acid ) programme , a pan european cooperative programme to implement the ansb strategy concerning aircraft identification , and achieve an initial operational capability by february 2012 .
we don‘t know station identification ‘s story by heart , but we can assure you it‘s pretty awesome . message them to get to know more about their business .
in the base station identification method according to the first embodiment of the present invention , a mobile station estimates a frequency offset and acquires ofdm symbol synchronization using a repetition characteristic of an ofdm cyclic prefix ( cp ) and the last part of an ofdm symbol . subsequently , the mobile station acquires frame synchronization through a correlator using the preamble ( base station group estimation ) . in addition , the mobile station performs fine frequency offset adjustment using the preamble and estimates a channel when necessary . finally , the mobile station identifies a base station through pilot pattern estimation .
12 . the method of claim 6 , wherein the information regarding the femto base station includes phy parameters of the femto base station .
( a ) each amateur station , except a space station or telecommand station , must transmit its assigned call sign on its transmitting channel at the end of each communication , and at least every 10 minutes during a communication , for the purpose of clearly making the source of the transmissions from the station known to those receiving the transmissions . no station may transmit unidentified communications or signals , or transmit as the station call sign , any call sign not authorized to the station .
tell us your opinions on the identification program . to vote in our poll , click here .
) for both non - overlapping and overlapping module identification algorithms . gnmi ranges from 0 to 1 and it equals to 1 when the module identification result is the same as the ground truth .
( 1 ) identification of the product , e . g . , name and model number ;
land mobile station . a mobile station in the land mobile service capable of surface movement within the geographical limits of a country or continent .
mobile station . a station in the mobile service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points . ( rr )
it is , therefore , an object of the present invention to provide a base station identification method for a multiantenna fh - ofdma system using a plurality of transmission antennas .
mobile station calling another mobile station -
mobile 3 , this is acme mobile 2
( where acme ltd . is the licensee ) .
radiolocation mobile station . a station in the radiolocation service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points . ( rr )
radionavigation mobile station . a station in the radionavigation service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points . ( rr )
orlando , usa : 2012 . functional module identification by block modeling using simulated annealing with path relinking .
( 1 ) identification of the assembled product , e . g . , name and model number .
stations , choosing to include the station ' s channel number in the station identification must use the station ' s major channel number and may distinguish multicast program streams . for example , a dtv station with major channel number 26 may use 26 . 1 to identify an hdtv program service and 26 . 2 to identify an sdtv program service . a dtv station that is devoting one of its multicast streams to transmit the programming of another television licensee must identify itself and may also identify the licensee that it is transmitting . if a dtv station in this situation chooses to identify the station that is the source of the programming it is transmitting , it must use the following format : station wyyy - dt , community of license ( call sign and community of license of the station whose multicast stream is transmitting the programming ) , bringing you wxxx , community of license ( call sign and community of license of the licensee providing the programming ) . the transmitting station may insert between its call letters and its community of license the following information : the frequency of the transmitting station , the channel number of the transmitting station , the name of the licensee of the transmitting station and the licensee providing the programming , and / or the name of the network of either station . where a multicast station is carrying the programming of another station and is identifying that station as the source of the programming , using the format described above , the identification may
of the tv broadcast station . identification signals may be transmitted to identify the broadcast material or its source , and the date and time of its origination . figures 6 and 7 of
it is yet another object of the present invention to provide a base station identification method applicable to a multiantenna fh - ofdma system by improving a pilot pattern design and detection technique .
identification of translator and booster stations . translator stations must be identified by the licensee by the following means :
hartford officials launched an identification program for residents in the capital city during a news conference on monday morning .
wang y , qian x . a novel subgradient - based optimization algorithm for block model functional module identification .
name of the city , area , or airdrome served together with such additional identification as may be required .
by radiotelephony : name , location , or other designation of station when same as that of an associated station in some other service . two or more separate units of a station operated at different locations are separately identified by the addition of a unit name , number , or other designation at the end of its authorized means of identification .
i cannot recommend robert and station identification enough ! my friend used them for her wedding a couple of years ago and we remembered having a blast at her wedding , but we were blown away by the level of service and knowledge that station id . . .
communication occurs when the aircraft to which the aircraft station relates is engaged on a flight to or from the aerodrome at which the aeronautical station is located .
identifying , by the mobile station , a base station using at least one of the preamble , the pilot arrangement pattern , and the pilot signal pattern .
emergency position - indicating radiobeacon station . a station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations . ( rr )
president barack obama greets us troops during a his visit to afghanistan , which led to the cia ' s station chief ' s identification . photograph : saul loeb / afp / getty images
radio data system : communications protocol , digital , fm broadcasting , station identification , european broadcasting union - buy radio data system : communications protocol , digital , fm broadcasting , station identification , european broadcasting union by surhone , lambert m . | author ; timpledon , miriam t . | author ; marseken , susan f . | author online at best prices in india - urltoken
11 . the measurement device of claim 7 , further comprising a communications interface configured to transmit an identification of presence of the portable device to a measurement service , responsive to the identification of the portable device as present .
devices subject only to a declaration of conformity shall be uniquely identified by the responsible party . this identification shall not be of a format which could be confused with the fcc identifier required on certified , notified , type accepted or type approved equipment . the responsible party shall maintain adequate identification records to facilitate positive identification for each device .
h ) the music identification device transmitting the database information regarding said at least one closest match to the consumer .
may be identified by a station identification consisting of the name of the company owning or operating the aircraft , followed by the word “maintenance” and additional alphanumeric characters of the licensee ' s choosing .
§ 74 . 780 broadcast regulations applicable to translators , low power , and booster stations ( except § 73 . 653—operation of tv aural and visual transmitters and § 73 . 1201—station identification ) .
of this section , shall include the frequency on which each station is operating .
the u . s . coast guard group ship station call identity is 036699999 .
the u . s . coast guard dsc group coast station identity is 003669999 .
read about the new code that increases transparency about mobile phone base station installations .
mobile earth station . an earth station in the mobile - satellite service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points . ( rr )
commencing as of a date to be determined , for television stations , twice daily , the station identification will also have to include a notice of the existence , location and accessibility of the station’s public file . the notice will have to state that the station’s public file is available for inspection and that members of the public can view it at the station’s main studio and on its station website . broadcast of at least one of these announcements will be required between the hours of 6 p . m . and midnight .
a mobile station first estimates a frequency offset and acquires ofdm symbol synchronization using a repetition characteristic of an ofdm cyclic prefix and the last part of an ofdm symbol . subsequently , the mobile station acquires frame synchronization and detects a transmission preamble through a correlator using the preamble ( base station group estimation ) . in addition , the mobile station performs fine frequency offset adjustment using the preamble and estimates a channel when necessary . finally , the mobile station identifies a base station through pilot point estimation .
a person may operate an aircraft station only if the person is qualified to operate the station in accordance with the relevant civil aviation regulations and the civil aviation orders .
axis a8004 - ve network video door station is an open ip - based door station for two - way communication , high - definition video and remote entry control . it is an ideal complement to any surveillance installation and offers new levels of security for effective identification and entry control .
15 . the system of claim 14 , wherein the first access service network gateway is further configured to : transmit the association information and the identification information from the first access service network gateway serving the femto base station to a second access service network gateway serving the macro base station .
last updated 1 week ago . this is the official wban master station list . wban is a five - digit station identifier used at ncei for digital data storage and general station identification purposes . it is an acronym , invented in the 1950 ' s , which stands for weather - bureau - army - navy . wban identifiers are officially assigned and managed at ncei .
a government issued identification showing entitlement to financial benefit and includes your signature ( e . g . health care card )
the identification documents you submit with your application must be certified as true copies of the originals by an acceptable referee .
( 11 ) a photograph or drawing of the equipment identification plate or label showing the information to be placed thereon .
as can be understood from the foregoing description , the present invention dramatically reduces the number of required correlators and calculation complexity with the use of a 2 - step base station detection technique of identifying a base station group using a less number of preambles and finally detecting a base station in the base station group by estimating a pilot pattern .
fig . 2 is a diagram illustrating basic pilot pattern design for a single - transmission antenna system in a base station identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention . referring to fig . 2 , the present invention designs a plurality of pilot patterns through arrangement of pilot samples in a frequency domain , and then allocates a unique pilot pattern to each base station . a receiver identifies a base station by estimating a pilot pattern used by the corresponding base station , and estimates a channel using a pilot from the corresponding base station .
radio data system : communications protocol , digital , fm broadcasting , station identification , european broadcasting union ( english , paperback , lambert m . surhone , miriam t . timpledon , susan f . marseken )
frequency . an fm booster station may only operate on the same frequency or channel as the primary fm station . see 47 cfr section 74 . 1202 ( c ) .
include the frequency or channel number of the program source . a radio station operating in
( 5 ) the station licensee shall be responsible for ensuring that modified equipment used at his station will comply with the applicable technical standards in part 97 of this chapter .
18 . the method of claim 14 , further comprising transmitting , by a communications interface of the measurement device , an identification of presence of the portable device to a measurement service , responsive to the identification of the portable device as present .
my daughter chose station identification as her dj and it was a very wise choice . laura interviewed a few and loved station identification . they are very professional and made the reception fun . station identification kept everything rolling on schedule from the grand entry of the wedding party till the final song . they were recommended as a preferred vendor by our ponte winery venue and we are glad they were . the photo booth was lots of fun and the album of all the pictures is wonderful . the uplighting added to the beauty of the reception hall . since the wedding 11 / 19 / 16 , we have heard from many guest about how much they loved the dj . a good dj can make or break a reception . station identification helped make this reception a success . would we recommend them to others ? most definitely ! !
interference to main station ' s signal . because booster stations operate on the same frequency as the primary station , operation of the booster may cause interference to reception of the main station ' s signal . however , booster stations may not cause interference to reception of the primary station ' s signal within the community of license . the main station ' s signal may also cause interference to reception of the booster station . it is up to the licensee of the primary station to decide whether the gain realized by the booster offsets any potential interference . see 47 cfr section 74 . 1203 ( c ) .
mids are three digit identifiers ranging from 201 to 775 denoting the administration ( country ) or geographical area of the administration responsible for the ship station so identified . see the itu table of maritime identification digits .
in example 6 , the subject matter of examples 1 - 5 can optionally include where the resource block identification identifies a subchannel and spatial stream for the station to use to respond to the ps poll trigger .
station identification . stations must air identification announcements when they sign on and off for the day . they also must broadcast these announcements every hour , as close to the start of the hour as possible , at a natural programming break . tv stations may make these announcements on - screen or by voice only . official station identification includes the station’s call letters , followed by the community specified in its license as the station’s location . between the call letters and its community , the station may insert the name of the licensee , the station’s channel number , and / or its frequency . it may also include any additional community or communities , as long as it first names the community to which it is licensed by the fcc . dtv stations also may identify their digital multicast programming streams separately if they wish , and , if so , must follow the format described in the fcc’s rules .
the following are current text files of coop , lcd , nexrad , uscrn , usrcrn , al usrcrn , awos and asos station lists . each file consists of the station ids , station names , and their locations ( including latitude / longitude , elevation ) .
. the identification procedures given in paragraphs ( a ) and ( b ) are to be used at all other times .
hartford mayor luke bronin says he will launch an identification program for residents in the capital city . ( wfsb file photo )
with clusterone and linkcomm . the information of the module identification results and the optimal parameters used by each algorithm are reported in
( 4 ) whether the original test results continue to be representative of and applicable to the equipment bearing the changed identification .
viewers in many parts of england suddenly saw an identification card for tv station klee of houston , texas appear on their screens one day . several viewers took pictures of the image to prove the happening , but when british broadcasting engineers advised klee in houston of the unusual event , they were told that the station had been off the air since 1950 . no klee identification card had been shown for the past three years .
station id ( identification ) : pre - recorded music and / or words used to identify an individual radio or television station . ids are usually composed around specific melodies , themes or slogans and made available to presenters in a variety of styles and lengths to suit different purposes in programming . a station ident may contain the station ' s name and frequency , often accompanied by a musical jingle . program idents give the program title and / or the presenter ' s name .
land mobile earth station . a mobile earth station in the land mobile - satellite service capable of surface movement within the geographical limits of a country or continent . ( rr )
) in any 500 khz of the 42 . 5 - 43 . 5 ghz band at the site of any radio astronomy station registered as a very long baseline interferometry station .
d . carriage reports . station will submit to us in writing , upon forms provided by us for that purpose , such reports covering network programs broadcast by station as abc may reasonably request from time to time . to verify your carriage of network commercial announcements , identifications and program promotional material as well as verifying stations compliance with networks program bookings and formats , we may require delivery by station , within five ( 5 ) days following our request , copies of your official station logs , air checks or broadcast tapes , and we may install at station , monitoring equipment and attendant software that monitors your stations broadcast signal .
asn gateway 310 b may check to see if the received ms 306 identification corresponds with the identification of any ms 306 that are stored at asn gateway 310 b which identifies the particular ms 306 as associated with mbs 302 a as a home mbs . in the illustrated example , the identification of this particular ms 306 matches information stored at asn gateway 310 b . upon identification that ms 306 matches with an entry in asn gateway 310 b for home mbs 302 a , additional steps are taken .
devices subject only to verification shall be uniquely identified by the person responsible for marketing or importing the equipment within the united states . however , the identification shall not be of a format which could be confused with the fcc identifier required on certified , notified or type accepted equipment . the importer or manufacturer shall maintain adequate identification records to facilitate positive identification for each verified device .
loss of primary station ' s signal . the booster station must be set up to go off the air if the main station ' s signal is lost . see 47 cfr sections 74 . 1234 ( a ) ( 2 ) and 74 . 1263 ( b ) .
the axis camera station server is optimized to handle large amount of high definition video recordings .
axis camera station and axis network cameras can be installed on several dispersed sites . management and operation of all sites can be done from any axis camera station client in the system .
axis camera station allows for easy addition of licenses . see : license information and hardware guidelines
retrieve them from a sncf ticket office at a station using your booking reference and name .
substitute a program , which in stations opinion , is of greater local or national importance .
assigned frequency . the centre of the frequency band assigned to a station . ( rr )
emission . radiation produced , or the production of radiation , by a radio transmitting station .
in example 24 , the subject matter of any of examples 21 - 23 can optionally include where the resource block identification identifies a subchannel and spatial stream for the station to use to respond to the ps poll trigger .
in example 31 , the subject matter of any of examples 26 - 30 can optionally include where the resource block identification identifies a subchannel and spatial stream for the station to use to respond to the ps poll trigger .
in example 42 , the subject matter of any of examples 39 - 41 can optionally include where the resource block identification identifies a subchannel and spatial stream for the station to use to respond to the ps poll trigger .
in example 47 , the subject matter of any of examples 44 - 46 can optionally include where the resource block identification identifies a subchannel and spatial stream for the station to use to respond to the ps poll trigger .
in example 51 , the subject matter of any of examples 48 - 50 can optionally include where the resource block identification identifies a subchannel and spatial stream for the station to use to respond to the ps poll trigger .
all identification documents must be correctly certified by an acceptable referee . more information about certifcation and acceptable referees can be found below .
a respective logic circuit located at each subscriber station responsive to said description page and said authorization page for controlling access at its subscriber station to service levels on the basis of the authorization code corresponding to such subscriber station and the service level corresponding to the request by the subscriber .
fig . 6 illustrates an example 600 of stations transmitting ps - poll to the master station in accordance with some embodiments . illustrated in fig . 2 is simultaneous transmission 612 of sta 1 608 . 1 and sta 2 608 . 2 that is received by receiver 614 master station 610 . sta 1 608 . 1 and sta 2 608 . 2 may be hew stations 104 . the master station 610 may be a master station 102 or a hew station 104 .
the novel base station identification method for a multiantenna fh - ofdma system identifies a base station using a combination of a preamble , a pilot transmission point , and a pilot pattern . more specifically , a preamble is transmitted in the front of a frame comprised of several ofdm data symbols , and a unique preamble is allocated to each base station as a frequency - domain or time - domain sequence known to a mobile station . the preamble is used for channel estimation , frequency offset estimation , frame synchronization , and base station identification . there are many known preamble design methods for a multiantenna system , and preamble detection can be simply implemented using a plurality of correlators . accordingly , a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein .
sting : a short piece of music ( from 5 to 30 seconds ) played in program breaks or to add drama . stings are either dramatic music or based on station identification melodies . a musical form of a stab .
signal identification wiki welcomes all comments . if you do not want to be anonymous , register or log in . it is free .
here , each item displayed on the list screen 820 includes an identification icon 825 indicating linkage of a memo thereto . when a plurality of memos is linked to a specific item 830 , a plurality of identification icons 835 can be displayed for the specific item 830 .
of this section , shall include the number of the channel on which each station is operating .
contents of the file . the following materials must be maintained in each station public inspection file :
you may have to adjust your antenna pointing angle if a station ' s tower location changes .
comments are posted from viewers like you and do not always reflect the views of this station .
( 4 ) the width of the frequency band ( in khz ) observed by the station .
in example 20 , the subject matter of example 19 can optionally include where the wireless apparatus is to poll the station if the wireless apparatus has buffered data to be transmitted to the station .
cross - service broadcasts are generally prohibited . an fm translator station may only rebroadcast the signal of an am or fm station or another fm translator signal . it may not rebroadcast the audio of a tv station , or any other service . see 47 cfr section 74 . 1284 ( b ) . exception - - an fm translator that is authorized to rebroadcast an am daytime - only station may continue to transmit programming even when the am station is off the air for the night .
iii . the trial court erred in holding the identification of the accused - appellant to the victim ' s attacker is positive and convincing considering that no courtroom identification was made , and the said identification was based solely on a pre - trial line - up of sorts , conducted in violation of the accused - appellant ' s right to counsel , and in a manner filled with innumerable
suggestive influences .
service contour requirements . the service contour for a non - fill - in translator station may extend outside the primary station ' s service contour or , in some cases , lie wholly outside it .
satellite link . a radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite . a satellite link comprises one up - link and one down - link . ( rr )
space station . a station located on an object which is beyond , is intended to go beyond , or has been beyond , the major portion of the earth ' s atmosphere . ( rr )
the automatic identification system ( ais ) was conceived as a means of communicating position and identity of ships to shore and to other vessels .
( radio frequency identification ) chips . meanwhile , radio itself has recently gained a new lease of life with the arrival of better - quality
we test the quality of a module identification algorithm by how well it can be applied to make predictions for protein complexes . we compare slcp
registration number preceded by the type of the aircraft , or the radiotelephony designator of the aircraft operating agency followed by the flight identification number .
example 48 is a method performed by a station . the method comprising : decoding a packet comprising a plurality of bits one bit for each association identification ( aid ) of a plurality of aids ; decoding a ps poll trigger ; and in response to decoding a power save ( ps ) poll trigger the bit corresponding to the aid of the wireless apparatus being set , determining a resource block identification based on the plurality of bits and encode a response to the ps poll trigger in accordance with the resource block identification .
the control of distress traffic is the responsibility of the mobile station in distress or of the mobile station which , by the application of the provisions of § 2 . 403 , has sent the distress call . these stations may , however , delegate the control of the distress traffic to another station .


urltoken is a privately owned subsidiary of birddog distributing , inc . urltoken is a montana-based online retailer , providing led strip light , led rope light and other related lighting products .

the company was founded by ceo josh knoedler in 2002 .

the company is internet-based and is one of a select few specialty lighting shops .

the company has won multiple awards for its customer satisfaction and line of products .

urltoken distributes and sells to consumers and businesses nationally across america including alaska and hawaii and also ships internationally to countries such as canada , england , and australia .

birddogdistributing . com

rare gases .
the gale encyclopedia of science . . retrieved july 09 , 2018 from urltoken urltoken
urltoken is an independent audio visual enthusiast website . urltoken is not sponsored by or in any way affiliated with av science inc .
according to
whois urltoken
, birddogdistributing is owned by birddog distributing inc . since 2018 . birddogdistributing was registered with urltoken llc on december 03 , 2002 . birddog distributing inc . resides in usa and their email is select contact domain holder link at urltoken
check out our exclusive new teal color . you won ' t find this one anywhere else . . . urltoken
back in the privacy dialog , click manage website data . . . and type urltoken into the search bar .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
the current urltoken owner and other personalities / entities that used to own this domain in the past are listed below .
please refer to the urltoken return policy or contact birddog distributing to get information about any additional policies that may apply .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
rare gases .
the gale encyclopedia of science . . encyclopedia . com . ( july 9 , 2018 ) . urltoken
if you are birddogdistributing owner and would like to increase privacy protection level for your data - please , deal with urltoken llc which is your site’s registrar .
because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article , urltoken cannot guarantee each citation it generates . therefore , it’s best to use urltoken citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most - recent information available at these sites :
hanukkah starts at sun down tonight . while hanukkah is a minor jewish holiday , these folks decorated in a major way . hanukkah sameach to all those who are celebrating ! urltoken
amazon knows that you care how information about you is used and shared , and we appreciate your trust that we will do so carefully and sensibly . by visiting urltoken , you are accepting the practices described in urltoken ' s privacy policy . in addition , we want you to be aware that urltoken will provide birddog distributing with information related to your transactions involving their products ( including , for example , your name , address , products you purchase , and transaction amount ) , and that such information will be subject to birddog distributing ' s privacy policy .
place your merchant order through the urltoken shopping cart and your purchase is protected by the a - to - z safe buying guarantee . urltoken automatically transfers your payment to the merchant so you ' ll never need to pay a merchant directly . our a - to - z safe buying guarantee covers both the delivery of your item and its condition upon receipt . . . read more
we ' re doing some things smarter . using leds in your office can make a big difference in productivity , efficiency , and well being . # birddoglighting # lightingdesigner # ledlights # officelife urltoken
light up your love ! make a collage of memories and outline it in a lighted heart . spell out
love
in led rope light . # valentinesday # ledlights # diy # birddoglighting urltoken
urltoken gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the modern language association ( mla ) , the chicago manual of style , and the american psychological association ( apa ) .
hi franko , this item is currently in stock online . the urltoken will allow you to place the order for whatever quantity is available at the time in the online inventory . thanks for shopping home depot .
most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers . therefore , that information is unavailable for most urltoken content . however , the date of retrieval is often important . refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates .
what you want is a 3 - way or y - extension rgb connector to do that . such as : urltoken ; utm _ medium = cse & amp ; utm _ campaign = export _ feed & amp ; source = googlebase & amp ; gclid = cj0keqjwt763brdzx _ xg3 - pv2cabeiqaodfegdpdl0cfolyg2tee5hupvikvz0ukaciuqeawjxvssncaalck8p8haq
hi jim , this item is currently in stock online . the urltoken will allow you to place the order for whatever quantity is available at the time in the online inventory . we appreciate your business and look forward to serving you in the future . thank you for shopping home depot .
you have taught me a lesson to be very specific with my language . thank you ! i ' m kinda looking for something like this : urltoken but one that would let me control the individual led ' s , and the strip lights be solar powered , and waterproof . does that help ?
sales tax is not separately calculated and collected in connection with items ordered from birddog distributing through the urltoken site unless explicitly indicated as such in the ordering process . items ordered from birddog distributing may be subject to tax in certain states , based on the state to which the order is shipped . if an item is subject to sales tax , in accordance with state tax laws , the tax is generally calculated on the total selling price of each individual item , including shipping and handling charges , gift - wrap charges and other service charges , less any applicable discounts . if tax is separately calculated and collected in connection with items ordered from birddog distributing through the urltoken site , the tax amounts that appear during the ordering process are estimated - the actual taxes that will be charged to your credit card will be calculated at the time your order is processed and will appear in your order confirmation notification .
earlier , birddog distributing owners included * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( see notes section below on how to view unmasked data ) of birddog distributing inc . in 2018 and * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * of birddog distributing inc . later that year , josh knoedler of birddog distributing inc . in 2013 and birddog distributing inc . in 2012 and birddog distributing inc . registered through : urltoken llc ( http : / / www . godaddy . com ) later that year .
step lights are on the way . i bought these guys because i have pretty low riser height and they ' re only 3
tall : urltoken . i ' m also still plugging away at the mudding . the second coat is done inside the theater , but there is still some work to do in the equipment room . i ' m hoping that i ' ll be able to call it complete with only three coats of mud and that i can prime the walls this weekend . i ' d like to get that done so that i can move on to building the riser frame and then get the final electrical completed . i can ' t wait to have working lights in the room !
well not too much to report here but i thought i ' d give a quick progress update . i am still taping away but it is almost done . the main ht room just needs one more coat on the ceiling and the equipment room needs two coats . then it ' s sanding time . i don ' t have any idea how long sanding is going to take , but i ' m hoping it won ' t be forever . . . i ' m really hoping to get the walls primed , riser frame built , and final electrical completed before thanksgiving . my step lights were delivered this weekend too . i ' m pretty excited about them - they ' re nice looking and appear to be built well too . i think i am going to get these rope lights . urltoken i talked to michel ( chartrand family theater ) and he said these are closest to the color temperature of the can lights we both purchased . does anyone have experience with these ? next items on my list : - track lighting for behind screen ( i hate track lighting but it will be easy to install . . . that ' s what dennis suggested ) . - cheap light fixture for equipment room - wall receptacles - triad surround speakers ! plywood is coming next week for the stage and riser . . .
this business is in an industry that may require professional licensing , bonding or registration . bbb encourages you to check with the appropriate agency to be certain any requirements are currently being met .
upon request birddog distributing , inc . will issue an rma number to customers . return authorizations will expire after 30 calendar days and any returned package received after the 30 - day period will be refused .
products damaged by neglect , abuse , or that are otherwise exposed to extreme conditions will not be covered by our warranty .
if your product arrives damaged or defective or is found to be defective within the first 30 days of normal use , a replacement or refund will be given at the discretion of birddog distributing , inc .
* some items have a no return policy . please see our web site for complete details :
birddog distributing , inc . is an importer and distributor of decorative and accent lighting including rope lights , led strip lights , led t8 replacement tubes , holiday string lights , led rgb rope light , and much more .
bbb rating is based on 13 factors : get the details about the factors considered .
licensing information is provided in the bbb business profiles to inform the public about industries that may require professional licensing , bonding , or registration . better business bureau encourages you to check with the appropriate agency to be certain any requirements are currently being met .
bbb promotes truth in advertising by contacting advertisers whose claims conflict with the bbb code of advertising . these claims come to our attention from our internal review of advertising , consumer complaints and competitor challenges . bbb asks advertisers to substantiate their claims , change ads to make offers more clear to consumers , and remove misleading or deceptive statements .
bbb reports on known significant government actions involving the business ' s marketplace conduct .
bbb reports on a company that is out of business for one year from the date the company closes its doors or ceases to do business .
bbb reports on unauthorized use of the better business bureau ' s name and / or logo for as long as the business continues to use it in any advertising , or for one year after the business ceases any repeated unauthorized uses .
bbb reports on a business’s bankruptcy as long as the business remains in bankruptcy .
bbb reports when mail sent to the business was returned by the postal service .
the bbb customer review rating represents the customer ' s opinion of the business . the customer review rating percentages are based on the total number of positive , neutral , and negative reviews posted .
birddog distributing , inc . has received 4 . 86 out of 5 stars based on 24 customer reviews and a bbb rating of a + .
the bbb letter grade represents the bbb ' s opinion of how the business is likely to interact with its customers . the bbb grade is based on bbb file information about the business . in some cases , a business ' grade may be lowered if the bbb does not have sufficient information about the business despite bbb ' s requests for that information from the business .
the bbb customer review rating plus the bbb rating is not a guarantee of a business ' reliability or performance . bbb recommends that consumers consider a business ' bbb rating and customer review rating in addition to all other available information about the business .
by claiming your business profile , businesses can add custom text or descriptive information about their services , insert company logos , and add photographs for consumers to view .
bbb business profiles are provided solely to assist you in exercising your own best judgment . information in this bbb business profile is believed reliable , but not guaranteed as to accuracy .
when considering complaint information , please take into account the company ' s size and volume of transactions , and understand that the nature of complaints and a firm ' s responses to them are often more important than the number of complaints .
bbb business profiles generally cover a three - year reporting period . bbb business profiles are subject to change at any time . if you choose to do business with this business , please let the business know that you contacted bbb for a bbb business profile .
as a matter of policy , bbb does not endorse any product , service or business .
“well organized site . can find the short pieces of rope lighting i need to revamp oldchristmas lawn decorations . ”
© 2018 shopperapproved . com . all rights reserved . to learn more about shopper approved , click here
disclaimer : while shopper approved has several verification and safety protocols in place regarding the reviews displayed , we do not guarantee the accuracy or authenticity of the information we collect . if you have any questions about this company or website , we encourage you to perform your due diligence before buying . all ratings are converted into a 5 - star rating scale average . for full legal terms , click here .
lowest prices guaranteed ! we ' ll beat competitor ' s prices on all qualifying items . see details .
free return shipping . we’ll pick up the tab to return most purchases within the first 30 days . learn more .
birddog lighting is committed to providing quality name brand merchandise at unbeatable prices and we value every individual customer and strive to treat each one as they are the only one . to us , the customer ' s needs are our first priority & customer satisfaction is the bottom line by which we measure our success .
our goals are to provide our customers with exceptional value , quality service and most of all , reliability . reliability nowadays can be a hard thing to find . with so many companies coming and going , customers need a supplier that they can depend on to give the best prices , courteous sales people , and promptly executed orders . we pride ourselves on being just that type of company that you can depend on .
we are dedicated to finding name brand products that are in demand . when you deal with birddog lighting , you can rest assured that your order will be executed promptly and efficiently .
birddog lighting is proud to offer our customers products that have earned the government ' s energy star label .
we notice you ' re visiting us from a region where we have a local version of inc . com .
he used to sing in a boy band . now he ' s making millions by tweeting ( a lot )
pack your bags - - these u . s . cities are growing like crazy in 2017
please search by company name , industry , or metro area above . . .
supplies a range of decorative lighting products . products include rope , led strip , mini , yard and patio lights . also tube and icicle , novelty , and net lights .
color choice and quality - led rope lights produce every color known in the visible light spectrum at a high quality coloring . this is done without the use of a filter and without a decrease in efficacy . white rope light is available in different color temperatures . choose cool white for a slight blue hue that is good for task lighting or choose warm white that has a yellow hue which is good for creating a more comfortable relaxing atmosphere . can’t decide on what color rope light leds you want for your lighting project ? choose them all by purchasing an rgb ( red , green , blue ) led rope light that can change colors and rotate between color patterns through the use of a led rope light controller .
durability - rope lights are already known for their strength and flexibility , but with the use of led chips instead of incandescent bulbs your rope lights will last longer , hold up in cold weather , and be less prone to failure .
energy savings - led rope lights require less power than any other type of lighting technology , saving up to 80 % in energy costs . if you want to save money and reduce your energy consumption , choose led rope lights over incandescent .
custom lighting effects - there are many different lighting effects that can be achieved with led rope light . led rope lighting is highly programmable through use of controllers which allow you to dim , fade , chase , and change color .
brilliant brand rgb smd led color changing neon rope lights are the ultimate solution to all of your lighting needs and you will be amazed of the versatility and lustrous capability they offer ! with 6 preset colors , you can use these lights in any . . .
our highly sought after 4 - wire led rgb color changing rope lights will turn your project into a stunning work of art . with 2 controller options and a wide variety of accessories we have everything you need to make a spectacular and dynamic lighting . . .
brilliant brand smd led blue neon rope lights are the perfect replacement for traditional glass neon lights with their flexibility and amazing color . smd led neon rope lights don’t have the typical appearance of individual light dots that you see with . . .
if you are tired of dealing with the hassle of traditional neon glass bulbs , then try out our smd led neon rope light spool . you will be amazed with our crisp and radiant smd cool white led neon lights . one major benefit of using neon led rope lights is . . .
if you are looking for lighting to replace your traditional glass neon lights , then try out our smd led green neon rope lights today ! green is the perfect color for st . patty’s day , christmas , or bringing life to your bar or restaurant . not only are . . .
looking to replace those old neon glass tubes with the latest in led technology ? well try out our brilliant brand smd led rope lights ! orange neon lights are great for halloween , but also have many other great lighting applications such as lighting your . . .
are you looking for the perfect lights for your retail store , casino , night club or business ? you will love our smd led pink neon rope lights ! led neon rope lights provide flexibility that traditional neon glass tube lights can’t provide and are much . . .
smd led neon rope light is the newest line in led technology for replacing traditional neon glass tube lighting . extremely flexible and durable , you will have no trouble in replacing outdated neon glass lighting . red led neon lights are flashy and are . . .
try out our warm white led neon lights if you are looking for a neon color that provides a nice , mellow glow . warm white will remind you of a candlelight glow and is perfect for setting the mood in your restaurant , yoga studio , or in your living room . . .
there is no better way to attract attention to your business than with our lustrous yellow led neon lights ! you will love the color and the flexibility yellow smd led neon provides and you will never want to use traditional glass neon bulbs again . not . . .
create dazzling effects with this hard to find 4 - wire rgb led rope light spool . rectangular pvc encases red , blue , and green leds . brilliant™ brand rgb led rope lights measure 3 / 4 inch x 3 / 8 inch and can be cut at 39 inch intervals . want to buy . . .
teal led rope lights – the newest led rope light color only available at birddog lighting ! teal combines the calming properties of blue with the renewal qualities of green . teal - a common sight in the natural world - is often used in interior . . .
blue 120 - volt led rope lights – discover why blue led rope lights are the perfect choice for patios , decks , stairs , eves , railings , trees , soffits , and so much more . the versatility and flexibility of indoor / outdoor led rope lights give you the . . .
cool white 120 volt led rope light – you’ll soon discover why cool white led rope lights are one of our most popular colors . the slightly bluish hue of our brilliant brand cool white rope lighting ( approximately 5500k ) is perfect for so many . . .
directional cool white 120 - volt led rope lights provides a more directed light than our omnidirectional led rope light . the leds are positioned facing outward which makes one side of the rope light brighter than the other . this is great for under cabinet . . .
fuchsia 120 - volt led rope lights – at the forefront of the decorative and accent lighting industry , it’s not hard to understand why led rope lights are popping up everywhere . discover how fuchsia led rope lights will change your lighting world . our ½” . . .
gold led rope lights – a birddog exclusive ! choose gold led rope lights for your next lighting project . it’s not hard to see why 120 - volt led light spools are becoming the “gold” standard for home owners and professionals alike . among the benefits of . . .
green led rope light – imagine designing your holiday lighting project without the bounds and limitations of traditional lights . green led rope lights are the perfect choice for creating virtually any size , shape , and pattern . to create rope lights , . . .
directional 120 - volt light yellow led rope lights are a hard to find led rope light color . this softer yellow color is less intense than standard yellow yet more yellow in appearance than warm white . soft yellow provides superior contrast when compared . . .
led multi - color rope lights – a top pick for the person that loves variety . choose multi - color rope lights and get red , blue , green , and yellow all in one . rope lights are ideal for a wide variety of applications including stairs , railings , . . .
brilliant brand led rope lights consist of bright and durable leds encased in high quality pvc tubing and is most often used to provide accent lighting for living spaces , commercial buildings , or landscaping . rope lights give you the ability to create custom accent lighting projects at home , and can also be used in virtually any lighting application due to their extreme versatility .
the advantages of led rope light when compared to standard incandescent rope lights are striking . leds produce a brighter light than incandescent bulbs and consume 90 % less energy ! in addition , led bulbs will last nearly three times longer and are much more durable than incandescent bulbs .
see our rope light faqs page for answers to some of the most frequently asked questions .
if you are looking for led grow lights with more light output , then try out our new smd2835 led 5 row strip plant grow light ! our new red and blue 5 row design produces a higher light output than our smd5050 strip plant grow lights and is wider , so you . . .
create dazzling color changing effects with the new 120 volt rgb strip lights ! the light provides a glowing aura of ' color changing ' light that features the same high output leds found in our 12 volt smd - 5050 rgb led strip lights , but offer the longer . . .
if you are looking for the perfect replacement to your glass neon light bulbs , than look no further than our 120 volt blue smd led neon strip lights ! led neon strip lights will reduce power usage from traditional glass neon by 80 % and our strip lights . . .
looking for that crisp , bright , white light that will really stand out from the rest ? well you have found it in our cool white neon led strip lights . a great option for replacing traditional neon glass bulbs , our neon strip lights will stand out and . . .
go green today with our green smd led neon strip lights ! these ambient neon strip lights are a great substitute for traditional neon glass bulbs and are much more flexible . not only are they more flexible , but they will consume less than 80 % as much . . .
enhance your retail store , casino , night club , or business with our neon smd led neon strip lights . brilliant brand led neon strip lights will save you 80 % of the power consumption of traditional glass neon lighting and will provide a much more flexible . . .
red led neon strip light is the ultimate solution to replacing traditional glass neon tubing . it consumes less power ( up to 80 % less ) and is much more flexible and easy to work with . use our neon strip light is a great choice for creating signage , . . .
warm white led neon strip light is a great replacement for expensive standard glass neon tubing . our soft yellow - white light will remind you of sitting around candle light with its warm ambience . neon strip lights versatility allows them to be used for . . .
yellow led neon strip lights are sure to stick out and grab the attention of your friends and customers . there are many great applications for led neon strip lights including creating signage , accent lighting , and for bringing light into your place of . . .
all new 120 volt smd 5050 led strip lights specifically designed for plant growth ! the first and only 120v smd 5050 led strip lighting specifically designed for growing plants indoors . this product is perfect for any grower or hobbyist that has an area . . .
discover the next generation in linear lighting technology - - 120 volt smd 5050 blue led strip lights . the smd - 5050 triple chip offers the brightest accent lighting solution on the led market today . easily customizable and incredibly versatile , blue smd . . .
try 120 - volt smd 5050 cool white led strip lights for our brightest solution using led strip lights . also known as tape lights or ribbon lights , these rectangular shaped lights are flexible , versatile , and easy to use . cool white leds display a bluish . . .
green 120 volt smd 5050 led strip lights are a bright and exciting addition to your next project ! our brilliant brand 120 volt smd 5050 led strip lights use 3 chip technology to offer the brightest strip lighting solution in today’s market . whether it . . .
impress your neighbors or customers with our hard to find 120 volt pink smd 5050 led strip lights ! these versatile and easy to use led strip lights are sure to impress for your next project whether its decorating your home , displaying holiday cheer , or . . .
choose our vivid 120 volt red smd 5050 led strip lights for your next lighting project . utilizing triple chip technology , our 120 volt smd 5050 led strip lights are one of the brightest red led lighting options available in the industry . use our red smd . . .
cozy up to our warm white smd 5050 led strip lights when you want a great accent lighting solution for your next lighting project . it’s no surprise why this is one of our most popular strip light colors . led strip lights ( also known as led tape lights . . .
take the next step in linear lighting technology and check out our 120 volt yellow smd 5050 led strip lights . the triple chip technology used in our led strip lights provides the brightest accent color available in the led industry . since strip lights . . .
have a small space ? only need a few short runs ? then our 65 foot brilliant™ 120 volt smd - 5050 rgb led strip light spool is your best choice . save time and money with no added driver or transformer cost - just plug it in ! get the same dazzling color . . .
if you are seeking a blue color for your next lighting project , then you will love our 120 volt blue smd 3528 led strip lights ! using the latest smd technology , smd 3528 strip lights are great for celebrating holidays , showing off your team spirit , or . . .
energy saving 120 volt led smd 3528 cool white strip lights ( aka tape lights ) are one of our top sellers because they are the perfect plug and play solution for so many applications . with a cct ( correlated color temperature ) between 6000k and 65000k they . . .
smd indoor and outdoor led tape lights have quickly become an extremely popular linear lighting solution because of its high brightness , flexibility , small size and its ability to be cut and customized with easy to use accessories . led strip lights are available in both single - chip smd 3528 ( standard output ) and tri - chip smd 5050 ( high output ) options . smd 3528 leds are an excellent option for most lighting projects , while smd 5050 leds produce the brightest light available in linear lighting technology . with an ip65 ( 120v ) and ip67 ( 12v ) waterproof rating , led strip lights are perfect for both indoor and outdoor lighting projects . installation of outdoor led tape lights is easy using customizable track , mounting clips , or double sided tape .
led strip lights are available in both 12v and 120v options and each has their advantages in certain projects . with 120v led light strips you can easily create large scale projects because of their long maximum run of 164’ , while 12v led strip lights remain the best choice for 12v outdoor led strip lighting applications such as for boats , rvs , under cabinets , and landscape lighting . both 12v and 120v styles are available with either smd 3528 leds or smd 5050 leds , and can be cut to length in marked intervals . browse through our spools and accessories below to get your outdoor led tape lights to start your project today !
led strip lights feature surface mounted diodes ( smds ) which produce the brightest light offered by current led technology . the chips , or smds , are attached directly onto a printed circuit board ( pcb ) to maximize durability and longevity . led strip lights feature either smd 3528 ( standard ) or smd 5050 ( high output ) chips and can be cut in consistent intervals .
12v led strip lights made a splash in the accent lighting world because of their high brightness , flexibility , and durability . what they lacked was the ability to run in a series of more than 16 . 5ft . with new 120v led strip lights the maximum run is 164’ and they can still offer the same brightness found in our 12v option .
standard brightness smd 3528 leds are capable of producing brilliant accents in your home or business , but when extreme brightness is needed smd 5050 leds offer the brightest solution .
birddog lighting strives to bring you the latest in lighting technology . we are direct importers of . . .
free shipping on orders over $ 150 , and fireworks net lights are only $ 19 . 99 !
4th of july is just around the corner . get your lights now in time for the celebration .
— products shown : 4 . 5’ led round firework net lights with multi - function controller .
get the golden glow you ' re looking for with this 120 - volt led light spool . birddog lighting offers an exciting array of lighting applications for decorative use .
rgb led rope light using the included mini in - line controller from birddog distributing , inc .
hook to the base because of how loose they were . i called birddog and i was told to buy rubber bands at walmart to fix it myself . i let it go because it was christmas time . but when we took it down in less than 3 weeks later , the pole and all of the light strings were rusty and breaking . i sent and email with pictures asking just for a replacemen
t of the defective product . it took a couple of weeks until they called me back , saying they would not replace it and that rust and corrosion is not under warranty . everything
gets rusty over the years , but less than 3 weeks and dry season shows a defect or lack of quality of a product . at this point i decided to return the defective product , but they did not want to pay for the
free shipping
they announced since it is an
oversized
item , so i took it to the post office and the cheapest way to ship it back to them was $ 184 . note that what i paid for the tree was $ 199 . i showed it to them so they could find another way to solve this issue , as paying $ 184 shipping on a $ 199 product does not make sense , but i am still waiting on a reasonable
ordered a 12 ft . show motion christmas tree . it ' s great ! once i got it all set - up it looks fantastic .
very happy with it . customer service great ! minor issue was resolved quickly and more than to my s
n . i have dealt with birddog in the past and will continue to do so in the future . great products , great company , great people . thanks !
offered me a $ 50 in - store credit . they would not exchange the tree without my paying the return shipping . the tr
ns , no yard stakes and the paint was missing where the poles attached . their representa
tive admitted that it may have been a display , but would not budge on their
offer
. i had asked them to refund me 50 % of the purchase price or send an rma and label to return the tree in exchange for a new tree . i ended up purchasing
the correct tree online from another supplier located just blocks away from them . this was a $ 159 item on an order that totalled over $ 620 . fast shipping , but very poor customer service if you have a problem with your order . * * update 12 / 19 /
17 * * birrdog followed up with me and we were able to find an agreeable solution . thanks .
very quick delivery ! very satisfied with service . i have not installed rope lights yet but looks easy !
i had the misfortune of buying ahead of my need and didn ' t use the led rope lights until 2016 . they boast these will last for several years . they did not . they worked for while ( less than two years ) and then the transformer burned a hole in my deck . i wrote to bird dog who said that my lights were out of warranty . the truth is they were defective from the start as the new transformer i also purchased from them was re - designed . i was made to feel unimportant and the truth is you can save hundreds on amazon . good bird dog . action lighting or amazon will be where i go from now on . check for ul approval and report problems you have to them as well .
this is my second purchase from this company . both times my products arrived promptly and i am extremely pleased with the product . i installed my rope lights on my deck and pergola and they look awesome !
sold me an old , used showmotion tree as new and , instead of correcting the
mistake
, offered me a $ 50 in - store credit . they would not exchange the tree without my paying the return shipping . the tree received was not similar to their website photos . the tree had handwritten labels on each of the light strings , no instructions , no yard stakes and the paint was missing where the poles attached . their representative admitted that it may have been a display , but would not budge on their
offer
. i had asked them to refund me 50 % of the purchase price or send an rma and label to return the tree in exchange for a new tree . i ended up purchasing the correct tree online from another supplier located just blocks away from them . this was a $ 159 item on an order that totalled over $ 620 .
awesome experience with these guys . i will definitely be shopping here again . thanks for taking care of my wife when she called in about getting more rope lights .
this company made it a hassle to complete a return . they did not respond to my inquiries until i filed a bbb complaint against them . birddog distributing was in error , as they granted an authorized return for my order but did not acknowledge it and then denied that they ever issued it . fully complying with their return policy , i was given a
return authorization
rma number after contacting the company through email and affixed it to the return shipment as stated in the policy . my items sat at their location for over a week with no response from the company . i paid them through paypal , so bank transfer times should not have been an issue . after multiple fruitless attempts to contact them , i then receive conflicting responses from the company through email and in the resolution to my complaint . in the email , they state that a return credit was issued two days after the receipt of my items but in the complaint response they accuse me of error by stating that my return was not authorized because i did not receive a return authorization . this company dropped the ball and are obviously trying to cover their tracks , but this should not be done in a manner to make the customer seem to be at fault . i was issued my deserved return but the company portrayed the delay as my own fault because of their false accusation of me not following their return policy . due to this whole ordeal , buyers must be aware that this company is delusive and strives to keep face throughout glaring errors and missteps .
prices are about average , but stock and selection is outstanding . . . i am always kept fully informed about the status of an order , including emails for
order received
,
order processed
, and
order shipped
. * fast * service and no delay between order and shipment . i look forward to doing business with them again !
i needed some info on my order , so i called birddog . they answered my question and were very helpful in helping me make a decision . my order was placed and i received it 6 days later . . . very speedy processing .
the entire experience was quick easy and all done online . the order was shipped immediately and arrived with all items and instructions . would shop at birddog again and would recommend to everyone .
purchaser ( 2 ) rolls of the warm white ( led - 164 - ww ) spools . the color is very yellow and has a constant flicker . after only a few months of less than 2 hours per day use , five sections have gone dead in a 60 foot section . very poor quality , and difficult to get customer support .
i will be installing my lighting purchase soon and was looking for instructions that would cover the cutting and installation of the contact pins in the rope lighting that was purchaed .
learn more on how we collect reviews , what they mean , so you can trust the content you read online .
the rare gases , also known as the noble gases , are a group of six gaseous elements found in small amounts in the atmosphere : helium ( he ) , neon ( ne ) , argon ( ar ) , krypton ( kr ) , xenon ( xe ) , and radon ( rn ) . collectively they make up about one percent of the earth ' s atmosphere . they were discovered by scientists around the turn of the century and because they were so unreactive were initially called the inert gases .
helium was the first of the rare gases to be discovered . in fact , its discovery is unique among the elements since it is the only element to be first identified in another part of the solar system before being discovered on earth . in 1868 pierre janssen ( 1824 - 1907 ) , a french astronomer , was observing a total solar eclipse from india . janssen used an instrument called a spectroscope to analyze the sunlight . the spectroscope broke the sunlight into lines which were characteristic of the elements emitting the light . he saw a previously unobserved line in the solar spectrum which indicated the presence of a new element that janssen named helium after the greek word helios , meaning sun . a quarter of a century later , william ramsay ( 1852 - 1916 ) studied gases emitted from radioactive uranium ores . with help from two british experts on spectroscopy , william crooks ( 1832 - 1919 ) and norman lockyer ( 1836 - 1920 ) , the presence of helium in earth - bound minerals was confirmed . shortly thereafter , helium was also detected as a minor component in the earth ' s atmosphere .
the rare gases form group 18 of the periodic table of elements . this is the vertical column of elements on the extreme right of the periodic table . as with other groups of elements , the placement of all the rare gases in the same group reflects their similar properties . the rare gases are all colorless , odorless , and tasteless . they are also monatomic gases which means that they exist as individual atoms .
the most noticeable feature of the rare gases is their lack of chemical reactivity . helium , neon , and argon do not combine with any other atoms to form compounds , and it has been only in the last few decades that compounds of the other rare gases have been prepared . in 1962 neil bartlett ( 1932 - ) , then at the university of british columbia , succeeded in the historic preparation of the first compound of xenon . since then , many xenon compounds containing mostly fluorine or oxygen atoms have also been prepared . krypton and radon have also been combined with fluorine to form simple compounds . because some rare gas compounds have powerful oxidizing properties ( they can remove electrons from other substances ) they have been used to synthesize other compounds .
the low reactivity of the rare gases is due to the arrangement of electrons in the rare gas atoms . the configuration of electrons in these elements makes them very stable and therefore unreactive . the reactivity of any element is due , in part , to how easily it gains or loses electrons , which is necessary for an atom to react with other atoms . the rare gases do not readily do either . prior to bartlett ' s preparation of the first xenon compound , the rare gases were widely referred to as the inert gases . because the rare gases are so unreactive , they are harmless to living organisms . radon , however , is hazardous because it is radioactive .
most of the rare gases have been detected in small amounts in earth minerals and in meteorites , but are found in greater abundance in the earth ' s atmosphere . they are thought to have been released into the atmosphere long ago as by - products of the decay of radioactive elements in the earth ' s crust . of all the rare gases , argon is present in the greatest amount , about 0 . 9 % by volume . this means there are 0 . 2 gal ( 0 . 9 l ) of argon in every 26 . 4 gal ( 100 l ) of air . by contrast , there are 20 gal ( 78 l ) of nitrogen and 5 . 5 gal ( 21 l ) of oxygen gas in every 26 . 4 gal ( 100 l ) of air . the other rare gases are present in such small amounts that it is usually more convenient to express their concentrations in terms of parts per million ( ppm ) . the concentrations of neon , helium , krypton , and xenon are , respectively , 18 , 5 , 1 , and 0 . 09 ppm . for example , there are only 1 . 32 gal ( 1 . 5 l ) of helium in every million liters of air . by contrast , helium is much more abundant in the sun and stars and consequently , next to hydrogen , is the most abundant element in the universe . radon is present in the atmosphere in only trace amounts . however , higher levels of radon have been measured in homes around the united states . radon can be released from soils containing high concentrations of uranium , and can be trapped in homes that have been weather sealed to make heating and cooling systems more efficient . radon testing kits are commercially available for testing the radon content of household air .
most of the rare gases are commercially obtained from liquid air . as the temperature of liquid air is raised , the rare gases boil off from the mixture at specific temperatures and can be separated and purified . although present in air , helium is commercially obtained from natural gas wells where it occurs in concentrations of between one and seven percent of the naturalgas . most of the world ' s helium supplies come from wells located in texas , oklahoma , and kansas . radon is isolated as a product of the radioactive decay of radium compounds .
the properties of each rare gas dictate its specific commercial applications . because they are the most abundant , and therefore the least expensive to produce , helium and argon find the most commercial applications . helium ' s low density and inertness make it ideal for use in lighter - than - air craft , such as balloons and blimps . although helium has nearly twice the density of hydrogen , it has about 98 % of hydrogen ' s lifting power . a little over 324 . 7 gal ( 1 , 230 l ) of helium lifts 2 . 2 lb ( 1 kg ) . helium is also nonflammable and therefore considerably safer than hydrogen , which was once widely used in gas - filled aircraft . liquid helium has the lowest boiling point of any known substance ( about - 452°f ; - 269°c ) and therefore has many low - temperature applications in research and industry . divers breathe an artificial oxygen - helium mixture to prevent gas bubbles forming in the blood as they swim to the surface from great depths . other uses for helium have been in supersonic wind tunnels , as a protective gas in growing silicon and germanium crystals and , together with neon , to make gas lasers .
neon is well known for its use in neon signs . glass tubes of any shape can be filled with neon and when an electrical charge is passed through the tube , an orange - red glow is emitted . by contrast , ordinary incandescent light bulbs are filled with argon . because argon is so inert , it does not react with the hot metal filament and prolongs the bulb ' s life . argon is also used to provide an inert atmosphere in welding and high - temperature metallurgical processes . by surrounding hot metals with inert argon , the metals are protected from potential oxidation by oxygen in the air . krypton and xenon also find commercial lighting applications . krypton can be used in incandescentlight bulbs and in fluorescent lamps . both are also employed in flashing stroboscopic lights that outline commercial airport runways . because they emit a brilliant white light when electrified , they are also used in photographic flash equipment . due to the radioactive nature of radon , it has found medical applications in radiotherapy .