taylor hobson is an english company founded in 1886 and located in leicester , england .

originally a manufacturer of cameras and cine lenses , the company now manufactures precision metrology instruments .

in particular , profilometers for the analysis of surface textures and forms .

taylor hobson is now part of ametek 's ultra precision technologies group .

taylor hobson

taylor - hobson are lens and precision instrument manufacturers based in leicester , england .
taylor hobson’s ongoing developments support automation , data exchange and process control in manufacturing environments .
taylor hobson is an ultra - precision technology company operating at the highest levels of accuracy within the field of surface and form metrology and alignment . taylor hobson is a subsidiary of ametek inc . visit urltoken
1949 talyrond 1 - the world’s first roundness measuring instrument invented but only 1 unit was made and used at taylor hobson ' s premises . customers had to send parts to taylor hobson to be measured .
cooke lenses were designed and made substantially by hand in leicester , england since 1893 . taylor - hobson currently manufactures fine metrology instrumentation , while the legacy of innovation and quality optical design established and developed by the taylor brothers at taylor , taylor and hobson continues today under separate ownership at cooke optics limited .
taylor hobson was founded in 1887 , thomas s . taylor , one of the founders died in 1938 , his brother william taylor had died the previous year . h . w . hobson retired from the firm in 1896 . a photograph of w . taylor is in the ap 18 / 6 / 19 .
t - h lenses may be dated from their serial numbers . taylor , taylor and hobson also made talykron shutters that some of these lenses are mounted in .
the company was founded as t . s . and w . taylor in 1886 by engineer william & optician thomas smithies taylor . in 1887 , w . s . h . hobson joined the company .
alfred steiglitz ' eastman view 2d camera ( c . 1921 ) mounted with his taylor , taylor & hobson rvp lens ( c . 1890 ) . photo courtesy of george eastman house , rochester new york .
spectrum metrology is the approved technical / applications support and service centre for the world - renowned taylor hobson range of electro - optical metrology products * .
1940 taylor hobson began to manufacture more accurate lenses , and realised the need for instruments that would measure the perfection of each lens . without anything else on the market , taylor hobson invented something themselves , the first talysurfs and talyronds , which led the inspection and measurement industry for years to come .
william barker mason owned or was connected with taylor & co . , chemists , later to become taylor ' s drug co . he was also a partner in watkinson & co . who probably manufactured cameras for taylor ' s . later taylor ' s merged with timothy whites .
1896 partnership dissolved . ' . . . the partnership heretofore subsisting between us the undersigned thomas smithies taylor william taylor and herbert william hobson carrying en business as scientific instrument makers at slate - street leicester and no . 8 charing cross - road london under the style or firm of taylor taylor and hobson has been dissolved by mutual consent as and from the first day of september 1896 . all debts due to and owing by the said late firm will be received and paid by the said thomas smithies taylor and william taylor who will continue to carry on the business . . . ' [ 1 ]
in the kelowna area , many of the early orchardists were of british origin . these included pooley , carruthers , stirling , taylor , turton , and hobson .
1893 h . dennis taylor the manager of t . cooke and sons , patented the
cooke triplet
lens , made of three optical elements of different sorts of glass . with this construction , chromatic aberration was reduced to a minimum . taylor took his design to taylor , taylor and hobson ( no connection ) for manufacture . this lens became the most consistent in quality worldwide .
spectrum metrology is also the authorised distributor ( uk and ireland ) for the taylor hobson surtronic workshop range of products for the measurement of surface texture , form and roundness .
1939 taylor hobson came to supply over 80 % of the world ' s lenses in film studios , especially in america , where hollywood was beginning to dominate the industry .
having no desire to enter the photographic lens business , t . cooke & sons offered the manufacturing rights to taylor , taylor & hobson of leicester , optical instrument makers who had a reputation for producing quality optical products since 1886 when william taylor founded the company in leicester with his brother , thomas smithies taylor . william taylor ' s philosophy :
don ' t do what everyone else can do ; go out for something new ,
coined in 1886 holds true at cooke optics today .
in 1932 , the first cooke zoom lens was introduced for cine applications . around this time , taylor , taylor and hobson was part - owned by bell and howell . [ 2 ] by 1939 , taylor - hobson claim to have produced over 80 % of lenses for film studios across the world [ 3 ] . like much of the british photographic industry , the company became part of rank at some time in the ' 40s . [ 2 ]
in 1893 they produced their first cooke lenses , designed by h . dennis taylor ( no relation to the company founders ) - optics manager of t . cooke & sons , york . taylor was attempting to eliminate the aberrations at the outer edge of lenses , and in 1893 patented the cooke triplet design ( british patent no . 1991 ) [ 1 ] . manufacturing rights were offered to taylor , taylor & hobson , as the company was then known .
1968 new division established within rank precision industries to focus on development of scientific instruments business ; initially involved hilger and watts , rank taylor hobson , rank bush murphy electronics , rank electronic tubes [ 7 ] .
29 . direct instrument measurement method  the following methods are the direct instrument measurement methods of surface roughness : 1 . profilometer 2 . tomlinson surface tester 3 . the taylor – hobson – talysurf surface roughness tester
taylor hobson is an ultra - precision technology company operating at the highest levels of accuracy within the field of surface , roundness and form metrology , providing contact and non - contact measurement solutions for the most demanding applications .
dennis taylor was understandably excited about his development , and on 7th september , 1893 wrote a letter to taylor , taylor & hobson , enclosing a photo of york minster taken with
a trial lens constructed on my new principle , having a equivalent focal length of 7 1 / 4 inches . the exposure was made on an edward’s landscape plate ( slow ) and with a stop equal to f / 7 . 7 ( by careful measurement ) .
william d . hobson , educated in cambridge , england , planted his first fruit trees on 27 acres of land in the benvoulin area of kelowna in partnership with hugh rose . by 1902 hobson went into fruit farming in okanagan mission on his own (
opportunity for
, 1986 ) .
taylor brothers , colour printers , sovereign street , leeds . hours of business : usual . established in 1868 by johnw . taylor . present principals : john w . taylor and robert thomas taylor . specialities : chromo almanacs , coloured supplements for magazines and newspapers , art calendars . award : silver medal , dresden exhibition . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telephone : no . 461 central , leeds . telegraphic address :
almanac , leeds .
george eastman [ of eastman kodak ] told wt [ william taylor of taylor , taylor and hobson ] that 90 percent of the 16mm film used in america passed behind lenses made in leicester .
( the life and times of william taylor , page 74 . written and privately published by harry dagnall . ) this quote dates back to the early 1930s but george eastman’s statement proved true through at least the 1950s . the popular bell & howell eyemo cameras used for newsgathering , documentaries and by the armed forces during world war ii came supplied with cooke lenses , as did the bell & howell 8mm filmo camera for home movies .
taylor & sanderson and the taylor & sanderson steam shipping co . ; ltd . , 34 , west sunniside , sunderland . hmv of business : 9 a . m . to 5 p . m . established in 1877 by j . wallace taylor and john sanderson ( d . ) . joined by john wallace taylor ( jun . ) . incorporated as a limited company in 1899 . managing directors : john wallace taylor , j . p„ john wallace taylor ( jun . ) . the taylor & sanderson steam shipping co . , ltd . branch office : milburn house , newcastle - on - tyne . business : ship brokers , ship owners , and coal exporters . telephone : no . 31 ( national ) sunderland . telegraphic address :
taysand , sunderland .
bankers : north - eastern banking co . , ltd . ( sunderland ) .
william taylor was also responsible for testing golf balls in a wind tunnel , and developing a dimpled golf ball [ 3 ] .
the first cooke photographic lens was made by tt & h in 1894 based on dennis taylor’s cooke triplet patent of 1893 . ( there is no familial relationship amongst dennis taylor and brothers william and thomas . ) . tt & h went on to produce subsequent lens designs by dennis taylor through series v . the licensing agreement stated that the lenses would be sold under the trade name
cooke
. the very first lenses made were brass and included the inscription
h . d . taylor ' s patents .
the first cooke photographic lens was made by tt & h in 1894 based on dennis taylor ' s cooke triplet patent of 1893 . ( there is no familial relationship amongst dennis taylor and brothers william and thomas . ) . tt & h went on to produce subsequent lens designs by dennis taylor through series v . the licensing agreement stated that the lenses would be sold under the trade name
cooke
. the very first lenses made were brass and included the inscription
h . d . taylor ' s patents .
taylor hobson is a high precision technology company , operating at the highest levels of accuracy within the field of surface , roundness and form measurement . we provide contact and non - contact metrology solutions for the most demanding applications , with a worldwide infrastructure to support our clients on a global basis . show less
taylor brothers , cocoa and chocolate manufacturers , holland street , blackfriars , london , s . e . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1832 by henry taylor , william taylor , and john taylor . incorporated as a limited company in 1890 . subsequently , in 1907 , sold to james epps & co . , ltd . , the present proprietors , who conduct the business under the original title . speciality : maravilla cocoa . telephone : no . 2380 hop . telegraphic address :
epps , london .
taylor , j . b . , & co . , fancy box manufacturers , york road , leicester . hours of business : 8 a . m . to 6 . 30 p . m . established in 1860 by john barratt taylor . taken over in 1892 by john goodman taylor ( retired 1899 ) and william goodman taylor ( sons ) . present principal : william goodman taylor . premises : moved from their old factory in newark street to new factory in york road , erected in 1910 , containing four floors , each covering 170 feet by 44 feet . staff 110 . specialities : all kinds of cardboard boxes , shirt , hose and sock boards , and paper merchants . telephones : nos . 367 and 368 private branch exchange , leicester . bankers : lloyds bank limited . mr . john barratt taylor was a guardian of the poor for twenty - five years , and a town councillor for about five years .
a & g taylor were leading photographers of the time , some cameras carry their name plaque . their studio is described in the photographic studios of europe .
taylor , seth . head office : waterloo flour mills , waterloo bridge , s . e . , and st . saviours flour mills , mill street , dockhead , london , s . e . established in 1861 by seth taylor . business was originally started by the father of the present propriotor at flour mills , camden town , in 1848 . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telephones : nos . 281 and 282 hop . telegraphic address
seth taylor , london .
1886 formation of the company t . s . and w . taylor when brothers william taylor and thomas smithies taylor started a company to make lenses . william was the genius of the company and believed that it wasn ' t worth starting to make a product before you could measure it . this led him to examine the processes of lens making and the methods of grinding and polishing glass . it would be another 50 years before the company , hampered by lack of suitable inspection equipment , would develop its own metrology products .
, h . dennis taylor attempted to eliminate the optical distortion or aberration at the outer edge of lenses . in 1893 he designed and patented the revolutionary , and now famous ,
taylor , j . , & son , wholesale china , glass , earthenware and hardware merchants , 344 to 346 , st . james ' road , old kent road , london , s . e . hours of business : 8 a . m . to 7 p . m . established in 1879 by j . taylor & son . present principal : thomas t . taylor . branch : 294 , st . james ' road , s . e . business : china , glass , earthenware and hardware for household use , ' hotels . connection : united kingdom , colonial . telephone : no . 2315 hop , london .
taylor & lodge , manufacturers of plain and fancy worsted and woollen suitings , trouserings , overcoatings , & c . , rasheliffe mills , huddersfield . established in 1883 by john t . lodge and t . w . taylor . present principal : chas . h . kaye . premises : extensive ; 140 looms . staff : 360 . business : manufacture of all kinds of worsted and woollen suitings , trouserings , overcoatings , & c . connection : united kingdom . foreign , colonial . telephone : no . 679 huddersfield . telegraphic address :
taylor lodge , huddersfield .
bankers : london city and midland bank , ltd .
taylor ( thomas ) & co . , paint , colour and varnish manufacturers , avon paint and varnish works , saltford , bristol , hours of business : usual . established in 1897 by thomas taylor , the present principal and manager . premises : situated on the river avon , midway between bristol and bath , with ample water power . specialities : painters colours , enamels , stainers , & c . trade mark :
avon brand .
connection : united kingdom and colonial . telephone : no . 2 saltford ( bristol area ) . telegraphic address
taylor , saltford . ' bankers : union of london and smiths bank , ltd .
taylor ( walter ) & sons , furniture removers , warehousemen , and house furnishers , taylor ' s depository , ranelagh road , lupus street , pimlico , london , s . w . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 5 p . m . ; saturdays , 9 a . m . to 1 p . m . established in 1850 . premises : warehouse space with floors exceeds twenty acres . branch : furnishing department , 58a , brompton road , s . w . connections : world - wide . telephones : no . 3356 victoria ; no . 690 kensington . telegraphic address :
taylor ' s depository , pimlico .
from the 1940s rank started to consolidate several british optical and engineering companies , originally these had a connection with the film industry . these included : gaumont british ( taken over in 1941 ) , gb - kalee ( part of gaumont british and kershaw ) , british acoustic films ( a subsidiary of gaumont british ) , taylor , taylor & hobson ( a subsidiary of british acoustic films ) , a . kershaw & sons ( 1947 ) , pullin ( 1964 ) , hilger & watts ( 1968 ) and aldis . wray optical was already part of hilger & watts . gb equipment was also listed in the 1940s , this may have been established by rank or a subsidiary of gaumont british . the companies were organised into british optical and precision engineers ltd . a subsidiary of rank .
taylor ( richard ) & son , boot and shoe manufacturers , victoria factory , kettering road , northampton . hours of business : 7 . 30 a . m . to 6 p . m . ; saturdays , 8 a . m . to 12 noon . established in 1875 by richard taylor ( d . 1899 ) . present principal : john edward taylor . specialities : high class ladies ' and gents ' boots and shoes . also high grade tennis and cricket goods . trade marks :
reliance
and
phealatees ,
high class welted boots . award : first class medal , melbourne centennial exhibition , 1888 . connection : united kingdom ( chiefly ) . telegraphic address :
reliance , northampton .
taylor , w . howson , maker of
ruskin
pottery , ruskin pottery , west smethwick , near birmingham . hours of business : 8 a . m . to 6 . 30 p . m . established in 1898 by the late edward r . taylor . present principal : w . howson taylor . premises erected in 1898 covering 1 , 500 square yards . agencies throughout the world . specialities : artistic pottery and enamels , buttons , hat pins . the name
ruskin pottery
is registered by the board of trade . awards : grand prize , st . louis , 1904 ; milan , 1906 ;
hors concours ,
christchurch , new zealand , 1907 ; grand prize , franco - british exhibition , london , 1908 ; two grands prix , brussels , 1910 ; grand prix , turin , 1911 . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telegraphic address :
howson , taylor , west smethwick .
bankers lloyds bank limited ( smethwick ) .
tasker , sons & co . , ( proprietors , john taylor , dunford & co . , ltd . , 12 and 14 , dean street , newcastle - on - tyne ) , curriers , belting and hose pipe manufacturers . hours of business : 8 . 30 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1839 by john tasker ( d . ) . continued by charles tasker and john tasker ( sons ) . present principals : john taylor , dunford & co . , ltd .
clarence white and alfred stieglitz , master impressionist photographers , among others , used a taylor , taylor & hobson lens known as
the rapid view
or
portrait lens
( brass lens engraved
r . v . p .
) produced by tt & h in the late 1880s . by 1913 , because of the influence of these acclaimed photographers , the company received numerous requests for the rvp lens that predated the sharp cooke anastigmat . in response to an avalanche of requests , they reproduced the single lens rvp as the
cooke achromatic portrait lens f / 7 . 5
( as engraved ) in four focal lengths : 10 . 5 inch for 4x5 , 12 inch for 5x8 , 15 inch for 6 . 5x8 . 5 and 18 inch for the 8x10 format . the
new
versions of these lenses included an iris diaphragm .
taylor ( enoch ) & co . , australian merchants , sydney and botany ( n . s . w . ) ; 5 , laurence pountney hill , london , e . c . ' lours of business : usucti , established in 1851 by enoch taylor . claim to bo th© oldest boot house in australia . specialities : boots , shoes and machinery . telephone : no . 1196 city , london ; no . 40 sydney . telegraphic address :
enoch ,
london and sydney . code : a b c ( 5th edition ) .
in 1935 , the director of photography of metro - goldwyn mayer studios said ,
all of our productions are made with the taylor - hobson cooke lenses at least 50 % of our productions are made with speed panchros . i will try to name a few pictures that were made with speed panchros : rasputin , reunion in vienna , viva villa , going hollywood , riptide , treasure island . . . and others too numerous to mention . as i said before all of our productions are made with cooke lenses as this studio is practically 100 % cooke equipped .
( quoted from a 1935 cooke advert . )
in uk from 2000 until now , taylor hobson entered a new phase of innovative product design using advanced software [ 32 – 34 , 36 ] . roundness measurements on an automotive fuel injector have been detected using the new talyrond - 365 . 2d graph represents the radial variations output from the injector measurements as a polar profile . the circumference measurements showed deviation form that reveals surface roughness and the presence of a scratch that can cause leakage . a scratch is more likely to cause component failure if it is aligned with the component axis . the pass / fail criteria can be programmed and exported to software of the averaged measurement data .
taylor , thos . , & sons ( barnsley , ) limited , linen , union , and cotton drill manufacturers , bleachers and printers . head office and works : barnsley , yorkshire ; also at 81 , peter street , manchester , 17 and 18 great pulteney street , golden square , london , and 26 , cite treviso , paris ; and 45 , textile buildings , belfast . established about 1725 . incorporated as a limited company in 1907 . directors : hy . herbert taylor burbury , j . p . ( chairman ) , rev . thos . thornely taylor , m . a . , francis wm . burbury , j . p . , g . h . peake . one of the oldest firms in the trade . specialities : cloths of linen for vestings and suitings , especially for tropical wear . telephone : no . 79 . telegraphic address :
taylors , barnsley .
taylor ( thomas ) & sons , ltd . , cotton spinners and doublers , grecian mills , bolton . hours of business : usual . established about 1820 by thomas taylor and sons . incorporated as a limited company . present proprietors : the fine cotton spinners and doublers association , ltd . one of the oldest firms in the trade . premises : very extensive mills , fitted with up - to - date machinery . staff : 700 to 800 . business : spinning of fine combed yarns , doubling of all kinds of yarns . connection : united kingdom , foreign , telephone : no . 31 bolton . telegraphic address
acorn , bolton .
taylor brothers , steel manufacturers , adelaide works , sheffield . established in 1832 . speciality : saws . patents : perforated saws and guide lined saws . awards : at leading exhibitions . corporate - mark :
advance .
connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telephone : no . 417 central ( sheffield ) . telegraphic address :
adelaide , sheffield .
taylor & worthington , steamship owners and brokers , 20 , chapel street , liverpool , and dalecrest steamship co . , ltd . hours of business : usual . established in 1909 . present principals : harold taylor and arthur worthington ; also managing directors of dalecrest steamship co . , ltd . business : steamship owners and brokers ; also own two steamers , s . s .
dalecrest ,
7525t , and s . s .
dalebank ,
7545t , engaged in general trades ( dalecrest steamship co . , ltd . ) . connection : united kingdom , foreign and colonial . telephone : no . 1011 central , liverpool . telegraphic address : propice , liver - pool .
codes : scotts ( 10th edition ) 1906 , and watkins . bankers : bank of liverpool , ltd .
as optical manager of t . cooke & sons of york , makers of astronomical telescopes , h . dennis taylor attempted to eliminate the optical distortion or aberration at the outer edge of lenses . in 1893 he designed and patented the revolutionary , and now famous , triplet design ( british patent no . 1991 ) . the cooke triplet concept was a simple and elegant solution to design issues that plagued lens designers of the era .
adams & co . | agilux | aldis | apem | aptus | artima | barnet ensign | beard | beck | benetfink | billcliff | boots | british ferrotype | butcher | chapman | cooke | corfield | coronet | dallmeyer | dekko | de vere | dixons | dollond | elliott | gandolfi | gnome | griffiths | g . hare | houghtons | houghton - butcher | hunter | ilford | jackson | johnson | kentmere | kershaw - soho | kodak ltd . | lancaster | lejeune and perken | lizars | london & paris optic & clock company | marion | marlow | meagher | mpp | neville | newman & guardia | pearson and denham | perken , son and company | perken , son & rayment | photopia | purma | reid & sigrist | reynolds and branson | ross | ross ensign | sanderson | sands & hunter | shackman | shew | soho | standard cameras ltd | taylor - hobson | thornton - pickard | underwood | united | watkins | watson | wynne ' s infallible | wray
t . w . stirling , born in 1866 near manchester england , came to the okanagan in 1893 . he was a wealthy retired navy lieutenant - commander who came with the intention of developing the fruit industry . stirling and pooley formed a marketing company in 1908 and opened an office in london , england in 1910 to sell land in east and south kelowna . in 1911 , stirling and l . e . taylor , a native of ireland , formed the bankhead orchard company ( gray , 1971 , p . 98 ) .
taylor ( fred . ) & sons , cotton manufacturers , 17 , bloom street , manchester . hours of business : 8 . 30 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . established in 1829 . staff : about 1000 . branches : prospect mill , hinclley ; pioneer mills , radcliffe . specialities : all classes of cotton goods . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telephones : nos . 1070 and 1071 central , manchester . telegraphic address :
amici , manchester . code : a b c . bankers : manchester and county bank , ltd .
taylor & co . , clothing manufacturers 45a , st . james street , leeds , and laveracks , ltd . , high baxter street , bury st . edmunds . hours of business : 8 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1888 by robert bourke , the present principal . premises : cover 5000 square yards . staff : 500 . specialities : cutting , making and trimming all classes of clothing for the wholesale trade only . connection : united kingdom and colonial . telephone : no . 1374 central , leeds . telegraphic address :
apparel , leeds .
tinker , shenton & co . , limited , engineers , hyde boiler works , hyde . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . incorporated as a limited company in 1872 . directors : james e . shenton ( managing director ) , richard shenton , and booth taylor . premises : very extensive , fitted with all the latest improvements . staff : 250 . specialities : highpressure steam boilers , boiler fittings , & c . ; superheaters . telephone : no . 21 ashton - under - lyne . telegraphic address :
duplex , hyde .
taylor ' s typewriter co . , ltd . , typewriters bought , sold , exchanged , and repaired ; ms . copied ; 74 , chancery lane , w . c . , and 92 , queen street , cheapside , london , e . c . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 7 p . m . established in 1884 . works : 15 , theobalds road , w . c . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telephones : no . 4881 holborn ; no . 8325 bank ; no . 7093 central ; no . 2075 city . telegraphic and cable address :
glossator , london .
taylor , lang & co . , ltd . , textile machinists , castle iron works , stalybridge . hours of business : 8 . 30 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . saturdays , close at 12 noon . incorporated as a limited company . specialities : in mixing and blowingroom machinery and self - acting mules for coarse , medium , and fine counts , also waste spinning mule . patents : original patentees of the
buckley
opener and numerous others in connection with the preparing and spinning of cotton . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telephone : no . 107 stalybridge . telegraphic address
lang , staly - bridge .
taylor ( thomas ) & co . , manufacturers and export merchants , 11 , panmuro street , dundee , and airleywight linen and jute works , bankfoot - by - perth ; also at belfast and manchester . established in 1860 . agencies in various continental and foreign centres . specialities : all classes of linen , union , cotton , and jute goods , bags , bagging , & c . , & c . connection : united kingdom , continental , foreign . telephone : no . 582 . telegraphic and cable address :
thomas , dundee .
codes : private ; lieber ' s ; a b c ( 4th and 5th editions ) ; samper ' s ( 2nd edition ) .
grace ' s guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in britain . this web publication contains 129 , 256 pages of information and 204 , 258 images on early companies , their products and the people who designed and built them .
tabrum & son , hop merchants , 42 , high street , southwark , london , s . e . established in 1813 . partners : burnett tabrum , j . p . , burnett tabrum ( jun . ) , f . b . anderson . one of the oldest houses in the trade . speciality : finest english and foreign hops for home consumption or export trade . special department for small packets hydraulically pressed . connection : united kingdom , colonies , foreign . telephone : no . 2409 hop . telegraphic address :
tabrum , london .
taddy ( james ) & co . , tobacco manufacturers , 42 to 45 , minories , london , e . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . ; saturdays , 9 a . m . to 1 p . m . established about 1740 . is one of the oldest and best known of the representative english firms engaged in the manufacture of tobacco , snuff , and cigarettes . premises : bonded factory at nos . 42 , 43 , and 44 , minories , london , e . ; offices , no . 45 . staff : between 400 and 500 hands . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telegraphic address :
taddy , london .
tagart , beaton & co . , timber merchants and agents , 47 / 51 , king william street , london , e . c . established in 1886 . branch in liverpool . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial , united states ( pitch pine ) , russia , norway , sweden . telephone : no . 182 and 183 avenue . telegraphic address :
tagart , cannon , london .
tailor and cutter
( the ) . —see williamson ( john ) co . , ltd . ( the ) .
tait ( stormonth ) & co . , port wine shippers , 5 / 6 , hart s t . , mark lane , london , e . c . , and at oporto . hours of business : usual . speciality : port wine . awards : gold medals , st . louis exhibition , 1904 , and milan exhibition , 1906 . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telephone : no . 1338 avenue . telegraphic address :
stormonth , london .
bankers : national bank of scotland .
tangyes limited , engineers , cornwall works , birmingham ; london , manchester and glasgow . hours of business : usual . established in 1858 by the brothers tangye . incorporated as a limited company , 1881 . chairman : george tangye , j . p . managing director : william tangye , j . p . premises : very extensive , fully equipped works , covering about twenty - five acres . staff : nearly 3000 . specialities : gas , oil and steam engines , pumps , hydraulic machinery and lifting appliances . patents : many . con - nection : united kingdom , foreign and colonial . telephone : no . 6460 central , birmingham . telegraphic address :
tangyes ,
birmingham and branches . codes : all standards used .
tanner , r . t . , & co . , ltd . , paper merchants and wholesale stationers , 15 and 16 , dorset street ; 39 and 40 , hutton street ; 40 , 41 and 42 , primrose hill , salisbury square , fleet street , london , e . c . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1877 by r . t . tanner . incorporated as a limited company . directors : f . garrett ( managing director and chairman ) , a . tanner , a . eames , h . s . pearsall . specialities : all kinds of papers for printers , publishers , & c . patent : pleated wrappers for newspapers , periodicals , music , & c . telephone : no . 7054 city ( three lines ) . telegraphic address :
tanner , london .
tanqueray ( george ) & co . , wine , spirit , and cigar merchants , 5 , pall mall east , london , s . w . hours of business : 10 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . ; saturdays , 10 a . m . to 1 p . m . established about 1839 or earlier . founder , george tanqueray . has since descended from father to son . present principals : william m . tanqueray , walter b . hubback , hew j . brown . premises : offices , warehouses , and cellars at above address . specialities : fine old wines , and wellmatured spirits . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . royal warrants : special appointment to his late majesty king edward vii . and to h . m . king george v . telephone : no . 3778 gerrard . telegraphic address :
tanqueray , london .
tanqueray , gordon & co . , ltd . , distillers , rectifiers , british brandy and cordial manufacturers , whisky blenders and wholesale wine and spirit merchants , 91 and 132 , goswell road , and 6 and 8 , pear ' free street , london , e . c . established in 1769 . incorporated in 1898 . directors : r . c . w . currie ( managing director ) . j . a . combo ( assistant managing director ) , richard combo ( chairman ) , 0 . p . sorocold ( vice - chairman ) , c . j . phillips . specialities : gordon ' s london dry gin and special scotch whisky , which have become widely known ; british brandy ; special blends of whisky . telephone : no . 4677 ( three lines ) london wall . telegraphic address :
gordon , barb , london .
cable address :
gordon , london .
code : a b c ( 5th edition ) .
tate ( henry ) & sons , ltd . , sugar refiners , liverpool and london . registered office : 21 , mincing lane , london , e . c . secretary : william hughes . established in 1859 by the late sir henry tate , bart . incorporated february 27th , 1903 . directors : sir william henry tate , bart . ( chairman ) , edwin tate ( vice - chairman ) ; ernest william tate , alfred herbert tate , claude robinson , john william macdonald , lionel alfred martin ( managing directors ) . the house is universally known as one of the largest and most important in the sugar - refining industry . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telephone : no . 581 avenue . telegraphic addresses :
tateson , fen , london
;
tateson , liverpool .
bankers : barclay & co . , ltd . , 54 , lombard street , london , e . c . sir william henry tate ( second baronet ) , chairman of the company , is a d . l . for the county of lancaster , and a director of the liverpool and london and globe insurance co . , and of the bank of . liverpool .
tattersfield & co . , wool merchants and top makers , halifax commercial bank buildings , bradford , yorks . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1897 . present principal : george henry tattersfield , f . r . g . s . branches : in karachi ( india ) and boston . business : dealers in russian , indian , chinese , syrian , mesopotamian , european and english wools . connection : sell to mills using their specialities in great britain , united states and the continent . telephone : no . 4017 bradford . telegraphic address :
glutamic , bradford .
codes : western union , lieber ' s , a b c ( 5th edition ) , wool and fibre and private . bankers : lloyds bank limited . mr . tattersfield has travelled 220 , 000 miles since 1900 , in india , united states , europe , asia , & c . he is a fellow of the royal geographical society , and member of the london chamber of commerce . club : national liberal ( london ) . pastimes : travelling , riding and cycling .
tearne & sons , manufacturers of transfers , heraldic , & c . , & c . , all saints road , birmingham . established in 1856 by samuel tearne the elder . present principals : leslie j . menzies , frank e . tearne . business : manufacture of transfer s , heraldic , ornamental and useful , for use on railway carriages , saloons , locomotives , and tramway cars , and for all other purposes , contractors for the last fifty years to the indian and other governments ; also to the railway companies in the united kingdom , india , and the colonies . telegraphic address :
tearne , birmingham .
code : a b c ( 4th edition ) .
tees furnace co . , limited , ( the ) , iron masters and mine owners , lackenby iron works , grangetown , and roseberry mines , great ayton . head office : prudential chambers , albert road , middlesbrough . works : lackenby . mines : roseberry . incorporated as a limited company in 1896 . directors : w . h . hustler ( chairman ) , w . r . innes hopkins , e . b . richardson , geo . a . burton , r . j . mounsey , jas . b . peat , and j . j . burton ( managing director ) . formed to acquire the tees side iron works , which were subsequently dismantled . in 1902 the lackenby furnaces were purchased , and , by arrangement with the present managing director , the roseberry ironstone mines were added in 1907 , and the ayton banks ironstone mine in 1913 . the furnaces built in 1870 by the lackenby iron company were rebuilt in 1909 - 10 , and the entire plant brought up to date . speciality : highclass cleveland foundry pig iron for home and canadian use . brand :
lackenby .
connection : united kingdom , colonial . telephone : middlesbrough ( national ) , no . 686 . telegraphic address :
furnace , middlesbrough .
telegraph construction & maintenance co . , ltd . , ( the ) , the manufacture , laying , and repairing of submarine telegraph cables , 38 , old broad street , london , e . c . incorporated as a limited company in 1864 . directors : earl of selborne ( chairman ) , sir james ponder , bart . , c . f . campbell , p . v . luke , c . i . e . ; f . r . lucas and w . s . smith ( managing directors ) . secretary : c . w . clarke . the company laid the first atlantic cable . employed the
great eastern
for laying cables from 1865 to 1874 . laid the all red pacific cable in 1902 . premises : works at wharf road , city road , and enderby ' s wharf , east greenwich . business : the manufacture of submarine cables ; also the laying and repairing of the same . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . telegraphic address :
telcon , ave , london .
telford & telford , organ builders , 109 , st . stephen ' s green , dublin . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1830 . claim to be the oldest firm of organ . builders in ireland . speciality : fine church and other organs , built entirely of irish manufacture , including the casting of organ metal and making metal pipes . awards : winners of two large gold , one silver , and two bronze medals . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial .
tennant , c . , sons & co . , limited , merchants and agents ; chemicals , iron , ferro manganese steel , copper , tin , & c . , 9 , mincing lane , london , e . c . established by charles tennant over a century ago . present principals : rt . hon . lord glenconner , william augustus tennant , charles atkins , edgar bee beck , and e . w . d . tennant . connection : all parts of the world . telephones : no . 2166 avenue ; no . 11239 central . telegraphic address :
tonnants , fen , london .
tennants ( lancashire ) , ltd . , chemical manufacturers , 1 , booth street , manchester ; mill street , bradford , manchester ; and 6 , oldhall street , liverpool . works clayton , manchester . telegraphic address :
tennants ,
manchester and liverpool .
teofani & co . , ltd . , turkish tobacco importers , and manufacturers of the celebrated
teofani
cigarettes , london . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 6 . 30 p . m . ; saturdays 9 a . m . to 2 p . m . established in 1880 . branch : cavalla , turkey . speciality : highest quality cigarettes . awards : grands prix , gold medals , croix d ' honneurs , & c . hors concours—membres du jury , brussels , 1908 , 1906 ; london , 1907 ; vienna , 1906 ; liege , 1905 ; brussels , 1904 ; antwerp , 1904 ; geneva , 1904 ; lyons , 1904 ; paris , 1903 ; lorient , 1903 ; brussels , 1910 , expert member of the jury of awards . royal warrants : purveyors by appointment to his majesty the king of spain , to his majesty the king of the hellenes , to 1 - 1 is majesty the king of portugal , and to his highness the khedive of egypt . telephone : no . 3366 gerrard . telegraphic address :
teofani , london .
code : a b c ( 5th edition ) .
terrey ( charles ) & co . , die sinkers , relief stampers , menu and christmas card manufacturers , & c . , 11 , lensden place , golden lane , london , e . c . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 7 p . m . established in 1855 by charles terrey . present principal : joseph henry deacon . staff : forty . branch : 85 , queen ' s head street , islington , n . business : trade workers in christmas cards and kindred trades , relief stampers , and die sinking in all its branches , aerographers . patents : auto . matic die stamping machines ( not regis tered ) . connection : united kingdom , canada , south africa , and india . telephone : no . 4687 city , london . code : a b c ( 5th edition ) . bankers : london county and westminster bank , ltd .
terry ( herbert ) & sons , the spring specialists , novelty works , redditch . hours of business : 8 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1855 by herbert terry . staff : about 350 . specialities : high grade springs of all descriptions . presswork and wirework . patents and inventions : very numerous . patents worked for inventors . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . tele phones : no . 61 ( three lines ) . tele - graphic and cable address :
springs , redditch .
code : a b c ( 5th edition ) and western union . bankers : metropolitan bank ( of england and wales ) , ltd .
tetley ( joshua ) & son , ltd . , brewers , tho brewery , leeds . hours of business : usual . established in the eighteenth century by william sykes . continued by— ( 1 ) joshua tetley ; ( 2 ) joshua tetley & son . incorporated as a limited company in 1897 . directors : charles francis tetley ( chairman ) and charles foster ryder . one of the oldest houses in the trade . premises cover about six acres , fully equipped . stag : about 600 . branches in several towns . specialities : the east india pale ale ( bitter ale ) , and all qualities of beers . connection : united kingdom chiefly . large family trade . and with licensed houses . telephones : nos . 507 and 1503 leeds . telegraphic address :
tetley , leeds .
bankers : beckett & co . ( leeds ) .
tetley & whitley , east india merchants , 56 , bloom street , manchester . hours of business : 8 . 30 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . present principals : c . g . tetley and a . b . thomson . branches : thomson , tetley & co . , colombo , ceylon ; tetley & whitley , madras , india . business : export manchester piece goods , import kauri and other hard varnish gums and gum copals , also ceylon and madras produce . connection : united kingdom , india , ceylon , java , singapore , new zealand , & c . telephone : no . 3863 central , manchester . telegraphic addresses :
shipment ,
manchester , colombo , madras .
tett ( henry s . ) & co . , ltd . , wholesale agricultural , & c . , implement makers . registered address : 10 and 11 , market street , faversham ; 61 , high street , sittingbourne ; preston works , faversham . employees : over 100 . hours of business : 6 . 30 a . m . to 7 . 30 p . m . established in 1872 by henry s . tett and john hussey , as tett & hussey . continued in 1884 by henry s . tett . incorporated as a limited company in 1904 . business : wholesale agricultural builders ' merchants and furnishing ironmongers , agricultural implement makers , sole manufacturers of tett ' s kent drills , & c . specialists for hop and fruit growing and patentees of horse hop washers and nozzle for fruit washing , & c . award : about fifty medals at various agricultural shows . connection : home and foreign trade . telephones : no . 195 faversham ; no . 38 sittingbourne . telegraphic address :
tett ,
faversham and sittingbourne .
textile mercury
( the ) . — see marsden & co . , ltd . , carr street , manchester .
thacker , w . , & co . , publishers and exporters , 2 , creed lane , london , e . c . ( calcutta and simla , thacker , spink & co . ) . telephone : no . 11174 central . telegraphic address :
mofussil , london .
thackray , charles frederick , surgical instrument maker , great george street , leeds . hours of business : 8 a . m . to 8 p . m . established in 1906 by charles frederick thackray , the present principal . speciality : surgical instruments . connection : united kingdom , foreign and colonial . telephones : nos . 3723 and 3724 central , leeds . telegraphic address :
aseptic , leeds .
thames export packing co . , ltd . , ( the ) , packers and forwarders , insurance agents , wharfingers , & c . , bowater ' s wharf , 42 and 44 , bankside , london , e . g . , morden wharf , e . greenwich , and glasgow . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 6 p . m . ( two shifts working night and day ) . incorporated as a limited company . directors : sir t . vansittart bowater , major frank h . bowater , fred w . bowater . premises : extensive riverside warehouses . stag : 140 . business : packers of all classes of goods for export , finishers . wharfingers , forwarders to all parts of the world . insurances effected . connection : worldwide . telephones : no . 898 hop ; no . 1097 new cross .
the earl of rosslyn ' s collieries , limited , colliery owners , dysart , scotland . shippers of
rosslyn hartley steam coal .
shipping ports : dysart , burntisland , and methil . secretary : philip clark . telephone : no . 8 dysart . telegraphic address :
colliery , dysart .
bankers : bank of scotland ( dysart ) .
the john williamson co . , ltd . , publishers of • the tailor and cutter ,
& c . — see williamson ( john ) co . , ltd . ( the ) .
thom , lamont & co . , ltd . , steam pump makers , hawkhead works , paisley . hours of business : works , 6 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . ; office , 8 . 30 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . ; saturdays , close at 12 noon . established in 1895 by john thom and thomas w . lamont . incorporated as a limited company in 1909 . directors : james black ( managing director ) , r . tennent , j . h . thom and s . thom . premises : cover three and a half acres . specialities : pumping machinery of all descriptions . connection : united kingdom ( chiefly ) , foreign , colonial . telephone : no . 262 paisley . telegraphic address :
hawk , paisley .
code : a b c ( 5th editiod ) .
thomas ( c . carey ) & son , produce importers , 46 , 47 , and 48 , bute street , cardiff . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1879 by c . carey thomas . present principals : charles carey thomas and arthur percy thomas ( son ) . claim that no . 48 , bute street was the first bonded warehouse built in cardiff , and wa3 known as no . 1 bond . premises : consist of extensive warehouses in bute street . staff : large . business : importers of foreign and colonial cereals , & c . , and wholesale dealers in spices , peppers , & c . connection : united kingdom . telephone : no . 539 cardiff . telegraphic address :
midlothian , cardiff .
bankers : lloyds bank limited .
thomas , christr . , & bros . , ltd . , soapmakers , candlemakers , refiners of edible oils , broad plain , bristol . hours of business : 8 . 30 a . m . to 5 p . m . established in 1745 by samuel fripp . joined at end of eighteenth century by christopher thomas . incorporated as a limited company . directors : j . l . ferguson ( chairman ) , e . was , e . briggs . one of the oldest houses in the trade . premises : cover three and a half acres , fully equipped . stall : 120 . works employees , 750 . branches : offices , london ; depots , cardiff , newport , swansea , plymouth , exeter . specialities : household soaps , candles , puritan olive oil soap , fripp ' s olive oil soap made by the same formula as in 1745 . patents : various . connection : west of england , wales , midlands , south of england , general export trade . telephone : no . 1957 bristol ( private branch exchange ) . telegraphic address :
thomas , bristol .
bankers : london city & midland bank , ltd . ( bristol ) .
thomas , e . e . , fruit , flower and potato salesman and importer , new street , cardiff . hours of business : summer , 5 . 30 a . m , ; winter , 6 . 30 a . m . established in 1898 by e . e . thomas , the present principal . had a varied experience in london and america . business : wholesale distribution of english and foreign fruit and flowers . connection : united kingdom , foreign and colonial . telephone : no . 2651 ( two lines ) cardiff . telegraphic address :
apricot , cardiff .
code : a b c . bankers : london and provincial bank , ltd . mr . thomas is hon . secretary of the sully coursing club . club : cardiff conservative . pastimes : coursing and golf .
thomas , g . b . , & son , corn , cake , flour and seed merchants , 7 and 9 , castle square , carnarvon , and morfa nevin stores . hours of business : 8 a . m . to 8 p . m . thursdays , close at 1 p . m . established in 1838 by simon hobley . present principal : william griffith thomas . business : corn merchants , district representatives of j . bibby & sons , cake manufacturers , liverpool . welsh oats a speciality . connection : united kingdom . cargoes received from new zealand . telephone : no . 42 carnarvon . telegraphic address :
granary , carnarvon .
code : a b c ( 5th edition ) . mr . thomas is a justice of the peace for the county of carnavon .
thompson & capper , ltd . , manufacturing and wholesale chemists , manesty buildings , college lane , liverpool . hours of business : 8 . 30 a . m . to 6 . 30 p . m . established in . 1843 by george thompson . incorporated as a private limited company in 1912 . governing director : edwin thompson . branches : liverpool ; manchester ; birkenhead ; sheffield ; southport ; huddersfield ; leeds ; bradford . specialities : compressed tablets , homoeopathic medicines , photographic apparatus , microscopic apparatus and accessories , pharmaceutical preparations , & c . sole british agents for the f . j . stokes machine co . , philadelphia , u . s . a . , manufacturers of pharmaceutical machinery . telephone : royal 2093 . telegrams :
sanitas , liverpool .
code : a b c ( 5th edition ) .
thompson ( george ) & sons , tanners , curriers and leather belting manufacturers , stone mill tannery , sowerby bridge , yorks . hours of business : works , 6 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . ; saturdays , 6 a . m . to 12 noon ; offices , 8 a . m . to 6 p . m . established in 1846 by george thompson , continued by george thompson & sons . specialities : leather belting . connection : united kingdom , foreign , colonial . contractors to h . m . government , colonial governments , and continental railways . telephone : no . 525 halifax . telegraphic address :
leather , sowerby bridge .
code : al , and a b c ( 4th and 5th editions ) , private . bankers : halifax joint stock banking co . , ltd . ( sowerby bridge ) .
thompson ( joseph ) & co . , timber importers and merchants , saw and planing mill owners , hendon lodge , sunderland . hours of business : 6 a . m . to 5 p . m . established in 1845 by joseph thompson ( d . ) . partnership successions : ( 1 ) joseph thompson and h . h . thompson ; ( 2 ) joseph thompson & co . ( oswald . and alan c . thompson ) . present principal : alan c . thompson . premises : offices , hendon lodge ; saw mills , saw mill and planing mills , south dock ; hardwood yard , lawrence street ; deal batten and board stocks , south docks , sunderland . timber ponds at claxheugh . specialities : joiners ' work , mahogany and all hardwoods , pitch pine and all quebec timbers . all kinds of deals , batten , and boards from the baltic . connection : united kingdom . telephones : nos . 13 and 457 ( national ) , sunderland . telegraphic address :
lodge , sunderland .
thompson , robert , & sons , limited , shipbuilders , repairers , salvors , engine repairers , and coppersmiths , southwick yard and bridge dockyard , sunderland . hours of business : 9 a . m . to 5 . 30 p . m . established by robert thompson , grandfather of present directors . succeeded by ( i ) robert thompson ( junior ) , ( 2 ) robert thompson and sons . incorporated as a limited company in 1906 . directors : richard charles thompson , j . p . , ( chairman ) , joseph lowes thompson . premises : the southwick shipbuilding yard has a capacity for building vessels up to 400 feet . three graving docks , 442 feet , 356 feet , and 320 feet . also extensive coppersmith works , brassfoundry , engineering shops , & c . business : shipbuilding . make a speciality of cable and oil boats , ship repairing , and engine repairing ( oil vessels ) , and lengthening vessels . copper pipe outfits , brass work , & c . connection : united kingdom , foreign . telephones : nos . 7 and 8 sunderland ( southwick yard ) ; nos . 160 and 1105 ( bridge dockyard ) . telegraphic addresses :
jet , sunderland
( southwick yard ) ;
dockyard , sunderland
( bridge dockyard ) . mr . richard charles thompson is consular agent for france in sunderland .