core security is a computer and network security company that provides an attack intelligence platform , vulnerability management and network penetration testing measurement software products and services .

the company ’s research arm , corelabs , proactively identifies new it security vulnerabilities , publishes public vulnerability advisories , and works with vendors to assist in eliminating the exposures they find .

in december 2015 , core security was acquired by identity and access management ( iam ) company courion ; in may 2016 , courion rebranded itself with the core security name .

core security technologies

core security technologies provides predictive security intelligence solutions and more for enterprises and government organizations .
the research center of core security , is charged with researching and understanding security trends as well as anticipating the future requirements of information security technologies .
this advisory has been signed with the gpg key of core security technologies advisories team , which is available for download at urltoken .
2013 - 03 - 19 : core security technologies notifies the zavio tech support and requests a security manager to send a draft report regarding these vulnerabilities . no reply received .
core security technologies develops solutions that help security - organizations worldwide develop and maintain a proactive process for securing their it infrastructure . the company ' s flagship product is impact . core augments its leading technology solution with world - class security consulting services , including penetration testing and software security auditing .
core security offers threat - aware identity , access , authentication and vulnerability management solutions .
the core security acquisition expands courion’s product portfolio and allows it to offer a more comprehensive security product to business .
core security ' s software solutions build on over a decade of trusted research and leading - edge threat expertise from the company ' s security consulting services , corelabs and engineering groups . core security technologies can be reached at + 1 ( 617 ) 399 - 6980 or on the web at : urltoken .
implementing cisco lte packet core networks ( splte ) students learn the skills required to understand and implement technologies and components found in common lte networks . the course includes information on standardized technologies that are implemented on the mobile management entity serving gateway and the packet data network gateway .
core security technologies itself become the latest victim of hack by sncope hacker . hacker deface the websites , mirror of hack can be seen here . core security offers the first and only real - world approach to security testing and measurement , but what if they got hacked ? that really terrific sometime . . .
corelabs , the research center of core security technologies , is charged with anticipating the future needs and requirements for information security technologies . we conduct our research in several important areas of computer security including system vulnerabilities , cyber attack planning and simulation , source code auditing , and cryptography . our results include problem formalization , identification of vulnerabilities , novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies . corelabs regularly publishes security advisories , technical papers , project information and shared software tools for public use at : urltoken .
atlanta , june 6 , 2016 - core security’s core vulnerability insight has earned another five - star rating in sc magazine’s review of vulnerability management products .
core security , which employs 130 , has an r & d ; facility in argentina .
2016 - 10 - 04 : core security sent an initial notification to tp - link .
2016 - 10 - 07 : core security sent a second notification to tp - link .
2017 - 04 - 03 : core security asked trend micro if they were able to review and verify the reported issues . core security additionally requested an estimate date for releasing the fix / update .
2017 - 05 - 08 : core security researchers found out a critical patch dated april 14th covering 5 out of the 6 vulnerabilities reported already published . core security asked for immediate clarification on the issue
2017 - 05 - 16 : core security accepted target publication date and sent the researchers ' names for proper attribution . core security informed our advisory will be published may 23rd at noon time est .
cisco policy suite core technologies for mobility ( cpsctm ) establish an understanding of the cisco policy suite . the course covers mobility deployment including configuration exercises in the universal mobile telecommunications system and evolved packet core networks with diameter using a previously installed cpsctm software suite .
core security technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats with security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify and demonstrate real - world exposures to their most critical assets . our customers can gain real visibility into their security standing , real validation of their security controls , and real metrics to more effectively secure their organizations .
this vulnerability was discovered and researched by andres lopez luksenberg from core security exploit team . the publication of this advisory was coordinated by joaquin rodriguez varela from core advisories team .
following the acquisition , damballa will be rolled into the the core security ( formerly courion ) business .
we have some very exciting news to share with you today . effective immediately , the companies you have known as courion , core security , securereset and bay 31 are now newly branded as core security .
identity and access management technology company courion has acquired boston - based core security for an undisclosed sum .
2016 - 10 - 31 : core security sent a third notification to tp - link through twitter .
these vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by leandro barragan and maximiliano vidal from core security consulting services . the publication of this advisory was coordinated by alberto solino from core advisories team .
core security announced the damballa acquisition july 22 , a day after atlanta business chronicle first reported the deal .
the contents of this advisory are copyright ( c ) 2013 core security technologies and ( c ) 2013 corelabs , and are licensed under a creative commons attribution non - commercial share - alike 3 . 0 ( united states ) license : urltoken
strengthening resilience to attacks is the emphasis for security professionals nowadays . though defenders are inventing technologies and tactics that are emerging in sophistication , enemies are not behind either . criminals are well funded and they use a mishmash of progressed technologies and strategies to dodge detection . security professionals will always do their best to block attacks [ … ]
core security is headquartered in the usa with offices and operations in south america , europe , middle east and asia . to learn more , contact core security at ( 678 ) 304 - 4500 or info @ urltoken .
corelabs , the research center of core security , is charged with anticipating the future needs and requirements for information security technologies . we conduct our research in several important areas of computer security including system vulnerabilities , cyber attack planning and simulation , source code auditing , and cryptography . our results include problem formalization , identification of vulnerabilities , novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies . corelabs regularly publishes security advisories , technical papers , project information and shared software tools for public use at : urltoken .
2013 - 05 - 02 : core asks zavio tech support for a security manager to send a confidential report .
2017 - 03 - 14 : core security sent an initial notification to trend micro , including a draft advisory .
this column’s question comes from a secureauth + core security customer who heard about some of the technologies we offer and was unfamiliar with the term orphaned account . “what exactly is an orphaned account , how do they happen , and why are they dangerous to security ? ” well , …
2017 - 04 - 26 : core security asked for their vulnerability identifiers so we can include them in our advisory .
2017 - 05 - 10 : core security confirmed reception of message , stating being still in disagreement with the way the process was handled . core security also asked status on remaining vulnerability to assess the need to split the advisory in two .
2016 - 11 - 10 : core security sent a request to mitre for two cve id ' s for this advisory .
2017 - 04 - 25 : core security proposed disclosure date to be may 22nd . also asked for assigned cve numbers .
this advisory has been signed with the gpg key of core security advisories team , which is available for download at urltoken .
these vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by nahuel riva and francisco falcon from core exploit writers team . the publication of this advisory was coordinated by fernando miranda from core advisories team .
2017 - 04 - 24 : core security asked trendmicro for an update on the status of the fixes for the reported vulnerabilities .
“damballa’s technology combined with core security’s will bring identity analytics , vulnerability prioritization , and infected device detection together for the first time , ” core security ceo david earhart said in a statement . earhart , a senior vice president , left damballa about a year ago .
secureauth + core security , provides enterprises with market - leading , threat - aware , identity , access and vulnerability management solutions that enable actionable intelligence and context needed to manage security risks across the enterprise . secureauth + core security’s analytics - driven approach to security enables customers to manage access and identify vulnerabilities , in order to minimize risks and maintain continuous compliance .
“courion was one of the creators of the space , ” earhart said . “when it comes to security , the stakes are so high that customers really do seek out best - of - breed technologies . ”
2016 - 11 - 09 : core security sent a fourth notification to tp - link through email and twitter without receiving any response whatsoever .
2013 - 05 - 21 : core tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply .
image source : urltoken intel identified eight security vulnerabilities and released security advisory last week , affecting intel core cpu technologies intel management engine ( me ) , server platform service ( sps ) and trusted execution engine ( txe ) . these vulnerabilities allow an unauthorized process to access privileged content , attackers with local or remote admin access to the system to execute arbitrary [ … ]
to learn more about what core vulnerability insight can do for your organization , request a demo today .
core security has developed “penetration - testing” technology that allows a company’s information security team to test the network infrastructure for vulnerabilities , such as a server that needs to be patched , or a piece of security software that has not been turned on .
secureauth + core security , provides enterprises with market - leading , threat - aware , identity , access and vulnerability management solutions that enable actionable intelligence and context needed to manage security risks across the enterprise .
at core , we are always looking for talented individuals who want to make an impact within the identity and access management community .
today microsoft released regular monthly patches , fixing a total of 50 vulnerabilities . among these microsoft rated 11 as critical and rest 39 as important . these vulnerabilities impact internet explorer , microsoft edge , microsoft windows , microsoft exchange server , asp . net core , . net core , powershell core , chakracore , microsoft office , and microsoft office services and web apps . this month [ … ]
“core vulnerability insight is once again ranked at the top of the market for enterprise vulnerability management , ” said david earhart , core security ceo . “with the rise in attacks , enterprises need to quickly and accurately identify the greatest threats to their critical business assets in order to efficiently eliminate vulnerabilities along the attack path . ”
the goal of the partner network is to create relationships with leading vendors to develop integration with secureauth + core security’s technology to deliver unmatched capability in solving customer’s enterprise provisioning requirements . by encouraging innovative solutions to e - business challenges , secureauth + core security and its partners deliver superior technology , marketing and sales tools , and technical support to some of today’s most technically advanced organizations .
since secureauth and core security merged in september 2017 , the company has been dedicated to secure the enterprise across all principal threat vectors with an identity - based approach to the attack lifecycle . we identified six pillars of intelligent identity and security that represent our…
today microsoft released regular patches fixing a total of 75 vulnerabilities . among these microsoft rated 14 cves as critical and rest 61 as important . these vulnerabilities impact internet explorer , microsoft edge , microsoft windows , microsoft exchange server , asp . net core , . net core , powershell core , chakracore , microsoft office , and microsoft office services and web apps . this patch tuesday major critical [ … ]
optiv provides a comprehensive suite of information security and cloud security solutions that help organizations achieve operational readiness to mitigate risks , defend against attacks and improve cyber security programs . our team of experts helps to define security strategy , identify threats and risks , select and implement security technology , and protect the organization more successfully . from managed security and iam solutions , to network security services and risk and compliance consulting , to ransomware security and third - party risk assessment , we offer everything that organizations need to plan , build and run more successful security programs .
courion and core security have rebranded the combined company , changing its name to core security , to reflect the company ' s strong commitment to providing enterprises with market - leading , threat - aware , identity , access and vulnerability management solutions that enable actionable intelligence and context needed to manage security risks across the enterprise . core security ' s analytics - driven approach to security enables customers to manage access and identify vulnerabilities , in order to minimize risks and maintain continuous compliance . solutions include multi - factor authentication , provisioning , identity governance and administration ( iga ) , identity and access intelligence ( iai ) , and vulnerability management ( vm ) . the combination of these solutions provides context and shared intelligence through analytics , giving customers a more comprehensive view of their security posture so they can make more informed , prioritized , and better security remediation decisions .
2017 - 05 - 18 : core security sent the assigned cve numbers for each vulnerability . reminded trend micro to send their advisory id for these issues in order to include it in our final advisory .
. net core , 0 - day , asp . net core , chakracore , information - disclosure , internet explorer , microsoft . net framework , microsoft bulletins , microsoft edge , microsoft office , microsoft security bulletin , microsoft sharepoint foundation , microsoft sharepoint server , microsoft sql server , patch tuesday , rce , remote code execution , secpod saner , windows
secureauth + core security has strategic relationships with industry leaders to ensure that our customers have access to integrated , end - to - end vulnerability and access risk management solutions that leverage the strength of our technology .
understanding saner solution saner solution consists of three components namely - ancor , viser , and end - point agents . ancor is the analytics and correlation engine that forms the core of the solution . viser is the visibility portion of saner solution with which security administrators can monitor the security posture of an enterprise and also react / respond to security incidents [ … ]
core security provides companies with the security insight they need to know who , how , and what is vulnerable in their organization . the company ' s threat - aware , identity & access , network security , and vulnerability management solutions provide actionable insight and context needed to manage security risks across the enterprise . this shared insight gives customers a comprehensive view of their security posture to make better security remediation decisions . better insight allows organizations to prioritize their efforts to protect critical assets , take action sooner to mitigate access risk , and react faster if a breach does occur .
core vulnerability insight ( formerly core insight ) unifies , regulates , and prioritizes vulnerability management initiatives enterprise - wide . insight consolidates multiple vulnerability scans across vendors , while matching known exploits and simulating attacks . the solution enables enterprise users to determine the most vulnerable network points , prioritizing the most critical threats to remediate .
adobe flash player , endpoint security , information - disclosure , internet explorer , microsoft . net , microsoft bulletins , microsoft edge , microsoft lync , microsoft office , microsoft security bulletin , patch tuesday , remote code execution , secpod saner , security feature bypass , security research , vulnerability
at secureauth + core security , we are passionate about the contributions we make , as individuals , as part of a team and as part of our community . secureauth + core security has a dynamic work environment that values communication , creativity and productivity . this commitment starts at the top , with a leadership team who communicates and provides support for the achievement of corporate , departmental and individual goals . we recognize that our cumulative success is dependent upon one another .
once you suspect that there is a security incident , you should quickly communicate the breach to the rest of the core csirt . the incident lead , along with the rest of the team , should quickly identify who needs to be contacted outside of the core csirt . this will help to ensure that appropriate control and incident coordination can be maintained , while minimizing the extent of the damage .
the contents of this advisory are copyright ( c ) 2016 core security and ( c ) 2016 corelabs , and are licensed under a creative commons attribution non - commercial share - alike 3 . 0 ( united states ) license : urltoken
the contents of this advisory are copyright ( c ) 2017 core security and ( c ) 2017 corelabs , and are licensed under a creative commons attribution non - commercial share - alike 3 . 0 ( united states ) license : urltoken
2013 - 05 - 28 : after 5 failed attempts to report the issues , the advisory core - 2013 - 0302 is published as ' user - release ' .
for more on our newly rebranded company please tune in to listen to david earhart , our ceo as he shares his thoughts on thechanging marketplace , how that has impacted our organization and why we combined the various brands into one core security .
we serve as a client advocate , holistically addressing information security needs ranging from the program level all the way down to the project level . we help businesses , governments and educational institutions plan , build and run successful information security programs , solve focused security problems , and execute specific it security projects .
corelabs prides itself on taking a holistic view of information security with a focus on developing solutions to complex , real - world security problems that affect our customers . the team comprises of seasoned researchers with varied information security backgrounds .
the sc magazine review notes the solution “takes vulnerability management into the next generation and combines vulnerability assessment and pen testing along with attack simulation in a single tool . ” in addition , the review states core vulnerability insight is a “very solid next - generation vulnerability management tool , living up to the core legacy of leadership in the marketspace . ”
optiv security again ranked as top pure - . . . june 5 , 2018
create a computer security incident response team ( csirt ) to deal with security incidents . you can learn more about csirt in the following section of this document .
handbook for computer security incident response teams on the sei web site at urltoken .
in most areas of life , prevention is better than cure , and security is no exception . wherever possible , you will want to prevent security incidents from happening in the first place . however , it is impossible to prevent all security incidents . when a security incident does happen , you will need to ensure that its impact is minimized . to minimize the number and impact of security incidents , you should :
5 common pitfalls in it security & how t . . . may 3 , 2018
promote security awareness within the company to help prevent incidents from occurring in your organization .
damballa inc . has been acquired by el segundo , calif . - based private equity firm k1 capital for nearly $ 9 million , according to sources familiar with the deal . damballa will be merged with roswell , ga . - based core security , a k1 portfolio company .
the vulnerabilities presented in sections 7 . 1 and 7 . 2 are the core issue , and would allow an attacker in a man - in - the - middle position to gain root access .
we also recognize the importance of balancing our hard work in a goals - driven company with a variety of outings throughout the year . secureauth + core security offers us something of long - lasting value — an opportunity to grow and succeed in an environment that promotes innovation and hard work .
adobe has released one critical security update for adobe flash player ( apsb16 - 37 ) and one security update for adobe connect ( apsb16 - 35 ) . the security updates for adobe flash player resolves critical vulnerabilities that allow attackers to execute arbitrary code and take control of the affected systems . the security updates for the adobe connect resolves an input validation [ … ]
adobe has released critical security updates for robohelp server 9 , creative cloud desktop application , and flash player , which covers a total of 26 cve’s . the security hotfix for robohelp server 9 for windows resolves a critical vulnerability . the security update for the creative cloud desktop application for windows and macintosh resolves an important vulnerability . this security patch addresses the [ … ]
advanced persistent threat ( apt ) is a network attack in which an attacker chooses a particular target , uses social engineering and advanced technologies to break into a network . until the attack is successfully executed , they focus on that particular target for weeks , months , and years . once inside a network , the objective of the attacker is to lay [ … ]
courion recently changed its name to core security . the company provides market - leading , threat - aware , identity , access and vulnerability management solutions that provide actionable intelligence and context needed to manage security risks across the enterprise . solutions include multi - factor authentication , provisioning , identity governance and administration ( iga ) , identity and access intelligence ( iai ) , and vulnerability management ( vm ) . the combination of these solutions provides context and shared intelligence through analytics , giving customers a more comprehensive view of their security posture so they can make better security remediation decisions and maintain compliance .
forum of incident response and security teams ( first ) on the first web site at urltoken .
core security’s software also suggests vulnerabilities that need to be fixed first . the combination will enable companies and organizations the ability to gain visibility to access risks as well as network vulnerabilities and to put in place a governance model to continuously and comprehensively monitor these risks and to manage down the threat surface within their organizations .
adobe has released two critical security updates for adobe flash player ( apsb16 - 32 ) , adobe acrobat and reader ( apsb16 - 33 ) and one security update for adobe creative cloud desktop application ( apsb16 - 34 ) . the security updates for adobe flash player , adobe acrobat and reader resolves critical vulnerabilities that allow attackers to take control of the affected systems . the security updates [ … ]
csirt associate members . besides the core csirt team , you should have a number of specific individuals who handle and respond to particular incidents . associate members will come from a variety of different departments in your organization . they should specialize in areas that are affected by security incidents but that are not dealt with directly by the core csirt . associate members can either be directly involved in an incident or serve as entry points to delegate responsibility to a more appropriate individual within their departments . the following table shows some suggested associate members and their roles .
in the event of an incident , the csirt will coordinate a response from the core csirt and will communicate with the associate members of the csirt . the following table shows the responsibilities of these individuals during the incident response process .
adobe has released two critical security updates for adobe acrobat and reader ( apsb17 - 01 ) and adobe flash player ( apsb17 - 02 ) which covers a total of 42 cves . the security update for adobe acrobat and reader resolve use - after - free , type confusion , heap buffer overflow , buffer overflow , memory corruption , and security bypass vulnerabilities that could lead to code execution . the security updates [ … ]
view the list of security advisories authored by members of the corelabs research team . click on any title to get more information on the security advisory . click the title or published date links to sort the data .
search for security assessment or exploitation software . cracking utilities are often found on compromised systems during evidence gathering .
usb scam : an unsuspicious attack in action security researchers karsten nohl and jakob lell at the black hat security conference demonstrated how the security of usb devices has been destroyed and how it’s possible to infect any usb device using a hidden or unknown malware . they used the malware which they created called the badusb [ … ]
microsoft june 2015 patch tuesday bring 08 security bulletins addressing a total of 45 vulnerabilities . this month high priority fix is for internet explorer which alone addresses 24 out of 45 vulnerabilities . this month 2 bulletins are rated as critical , addressing 25 vulnerabilities and 6 are rated as important . critical security updates addresses security [ … ]
how prepared is your information technology ( it ) department or administrator to handle security incidents ? many organizations learn how to respond to security incidents only after suffering attacks . by this time , incidents often become much more costly than needed . proper incident response should be an integral part of your overall security policy and risk mitigation strategy .
microsoft may 2017 patch tuesday addressing 56 security vulnerabilities in addition to 7 vulnerabilities for adobe flash player . the may security release consists of security updates for the following software : internet explorer microsoft edge microsoft windows microsoft office and microsoft office services and web apps net framework adobe flash player three windows zero - day vulnerabilities have [ … ]
microsoft patch tuesday was announced this month with four security bulletins addressing a total of 42 vulnerabilities . the high priority fix is for internet explorer , which alone addresses 37 out of 42 vulnerabilities . one is rated as critical , addressing 37 vulnerabilities and three are rated as important . critical security updates addresses security issues in [ … ]
microsoft august 2017 patch tuesday addresses 48 security vulnerabilities in six of it’s main product categories . amoung these 25 cve’s are rated as critical , 21 are rated as important and 2 are rated as moderate . more than two dozen remote code execution vulnerabilities are addressed in august 2017 security update . among these security vulnerabilities , two [ … ]
microsoft has released eight security bulletins addressing a total of 24 vulnerabilities . the high priority fix is for internet explorer and microsoft windows . internet explorer alone addresses 14 out of 24 vulnerabilities . this month three bulletins are rated as critical , addressing 19 vulnerabilities and five are rated as important . critical security updates addresses security issues [ … ]
optiv ' s vision is to become the most advanced , most comprehensive and most trusted partner for cyber security solutions . we provide a full suite of information security services and solutions that help define cyber security strategy , identify and remediate threats and risks , select and deploy the right technology , and achieve operational readiness to protect from malicious attack .
5 endpoint security myths protecting a central corporate network when it is being accessed through various endpoints such as mobile devices , laptops , computers etc . is known as endpoint security . superstitions and myths related to many things have been going on for generations . so how can we leave behind myths on endpoint security ? here are some [ … ]
this month microsoft has released 14 security bulletins addressing a total of 33 vulnerabilities . the high priority fix is for windows ole , internet explorer , windows schannel and xml core services . internet explorer alone addresses 17 out of 33 vulnerabilities and it includes fix for 0 - day vulnerability cve - 2014 - 6352 in the windows ole . this month four bulletins [ … ]
clearly establish and enforce all policies and procedures . many security incidents are accidentally created by it personnel who have not followed or not understood change management procedures or have improperly configured security devices , such as firewalls and authentication systems . your policies and procedures should be thoroughly tested to ensure that they are practical and clear and provide the appropriate level of security .
adobe has released critical security updates and hotfixes for coldfusion , adobe flash player , adobe acrobat and reader , which covers a total of 136 cves . the security hotfixes for coldfusion resolves a critical vulnerability on all platforms . the security updates for adobe acrobat and reader resolves a critical vulnerability on windows and macintosh , whereas for adobe flash player [ … ]
the increased cost and complexity of securing the business it infrastructure has opened the door for managed security service providers ( mssps ) . in particular , small and medium businesses ( smbs ) generally don’t have the security experience or resources to adequately protect their business from today’s security threats . the days of simply configuring firewalls and deploying anti - virus software [ … ]
the ideal csirt membership and structure depends on the type of your organization and your risk management strategy . however , the csirt should generally form part or all of your organization ' s security team . inside the core team are security professionals responsible for coordinating a response to any incident . the number of members in the csirt will typically depend on the size and complexity of your organization . however , you should ensure that there are enough members to adequately cover all of the duties of the team at any time .
adobe has unleashed security patches for most of its major products in its november security updates . security updates include products , adobe flash player , adobe photoshop cc , adobe indesign , adobe connect , adobe acrobat and reader , adobe dng converter , adobe digital editions , and adobe shock player . total of 83 vulnerabilities have been issued with patch , which includes [ … ]
image source : urltoken apple released security updates this week , which affects macos high sierra , os x el capitan , iphone , ipad , ipod , apple tv and all apple watch models . these security updates addresses total of 17 vulnerabilities ( cve’s ) , out of these 17 vulnerabilities 10 lead to arbitrary code execution . along with security updates tech giant also [ … ]
the 2018 telstra security report uses data from more than 1 , 250 decision - makers globally to present a view into the most prevalent and pervasive types of security threat and recommend ways to combat them . malicious emails were the primary weapon of choice for cyber…
adobe has released critical security updates for adobe flash player ( apsb16 - 25 ) , adobe acrobat and reader ( apsb16 - 26 ) and adobe xmp toolkit for java ( apsb16 - 24 ) . the security updates for adobe flash player , adobe acrobat and reader resolves critical vulnerabilities that allows an attacker to take control of the affected system . the security updates for the adobe xmp [ … ]
examine other log files for unusual connections ; security audit failures ; unusual security audit successes ; failed logon attempts ; attempts to log on to default accounts ; activity during nonworking hours ; file , directory , and share permission changes ; and elevated or changed user permissions .
costs relating to repairing and possibly updating damaged or ineffective physical security measures ( locks , walls , cages , and so on ) .
the internet security guidebook : > from planning to deployment by juanita ellis and tim speed ( academic press , isbn : 0223747 ) .
post security banners that remind users of their responsibilities and restrictions , along with a warning of potential prosecution for violation . these banners make it easier to collect evidence and prosecute attackers . you should obtain legal advice to ensure that the wording of your security banners is appropriate .
serve as a central communication point , both to receive reports of security incidents and to disseminate vital information to appropriate entities about the incident .
amd , arm , intel . , meltdown , microsoft bulletins , remote code execution , security research , spectre , vulnerability , zero - day
adobe has released three security updates for adobe air sdk & compiler ( apsb16 - 31 ) , adobe flash player ( apsb16 - 29 ) , and adobe digital editions ( apsb16 - 28 ) which covers a total of 35 cves . the security update resolves a critical vulnerability for adobe flash player and for air it resolves a remote security vulnerability that could potentially allow an attacker to take control of the [ … ]
the csirt is the focal point for dealing with computer security incidents in your environment . your team should consist of a group of people with responsibilities for dealing with any security incident . team members should have clearly defined duties to ensure that no area of your response is left uncovered .
determine whether unauthorized hardware has been attached to the network or whether there are any signs of unauthorized access through the compromise of physical security controls .
as a global leader in security and related services , corporate social responsibility is very important to g4s and it forms a key part of our strategy .
with threat awareness becoming progressively more important to the success of a security programme , the newly launched g4s academy is working to bring intelligence to the forefront .
2017 - 04 - 28 : trend micro said they will share the security ids once ready . also asked for the researcher ' s names for proper attribution .
tech giant adobe on march 13 released security updates patching up critical and important security holes in its dreamweaver cc , adobe connect and flash player products . dreamweaver cc is used for website creation , connect is used for web meetings and flash player is used for executing and displaying content from a small web format [ … ]
this document will provide you with a recommended process and procedures to use when responding to intrusions identified in a small - to medium - based ( smb ) network environment . the value of forming a security incident response team with explicit team member roles is explained , as well as how to define a security incident response plan .
a critical vulnerability is discovered in gnu c library ( glibc ) . the gnu c library , commonly known as glibc , is the gnu project’s implementation of the c standard library and a core part of the linux operating system . gnu c library ( glibc ) is used in most of the linux distributions , which is prone to a heap - based [ … ]
a once high - flying atlanta information security firm that raised nearly $ 60 million in venture capital has been sold , leaving its investors with pennies on the dollar .
the intelligence & advisory services team , part of g4s risk consulting , identify and explain the key security trends that customers are facing in the second half of 2018 .
the new version of the pci data security standard is expected to be released by the pci security standards council by april . pci dss 3 . 2 will be the only release for the year 2016 and will be the final update to the standard . the council wants to make an early release of the updated version [ … ]
2015 cisco annual security report feels like a déjà vu . after all the song and dance , there are no surprises . security has been and will always continue to be a people centric problem . people have always been used to gain access and continue to be unwitting participants . the end points in an enterprise are often [ … ]
over 500 , 000 information security professional read and trust our news platform . join them and get all latest hacking news , free ebooks delivered to your inbox - free !
if you have a managerial point of contact , you can quickly identify the most appropriate individual for the specific circumstances . management is responsible for approving and directing security policy .
adobe on monday released security advisories for its acrobat and reader , and photoshop products . these advisories address 48 vulnerabilities , with 25 of them rated critical and 23 rated important . both the products suffer from critical vulnerabilities . in the wild security researchers from slovak antivirus vendor eset bumped into an adobe zero - day vulnerability when they discovered [ … ]
microsoft september 2017 patch tuesday released total of 94 individual security updates addressing total of 84 cve’s , in addition to the 2 vulnerabilities for adobe flash player . among these , 27 are rated as critical , 54 are rated as important , and 2 are rated as moderate . september security update includes patches for 39 vulnerabilities leading to rce [ … ]
breaches continue to occur regardless of existing tools . in feb 2017 , a hack compromised the account details of more than 2 . 5 million playstation and xbox users . the data breach happened in 2015 but was only found out this year . lack of visibility and endpoint security controls contributes to security breaches and financial loss . a combination [ … ]
today’s sophisticated and complex malware targets all industries , and healthcare industry is becoming a popular choice amongst attackers . healthcare organizations should have another look at their cyber security structure around endpoint devices like laptops , tablets , desktops , smartphones , patient control and monitoring devices . a recent survey on healthcare security with respondents comprising healthcare organizations stated that [ … ]
trend micro ' s website states that serverprotect for linux 3 . 0 [ 1 ] does
protect against viruses , rootkits , and data - stealing malware while simplifying and automating security operations on servers and storage systems . this reliable solution from the market leader in server security offers real - time protection , high performance , and low processing overhead .
microsoft august 2016 patch tuesday brings 9 security bulletins addressing a total of 34 vulnerabilities . five security bulletins are rated as critical and remaining four are rated as important . this month high priority fixes are for internet explorer , microsoft edge , microsoft graphics component , microsoft office , and microsoft windows pdf library which addresses 28 vulnerabilities out of 34 [ … ]
this valentine’s day microsoft released security patches addressing a total of 50 security vulnerabilities in various microsoft products along with additional patches for the meltdown and spectre vulnerabilities ( adv180002 ) , as a part of regulr patch tuesday . among these 14 rated as critical , 34 rated as important and 2 rated as moderate . these vulnerabilities impact outlook , edge , [ … ]
this month adobe has released important security update only for adobe experience manager ( apsb16 - 27 ) . the security update for adobe experience manager resolves important input validation issues that could be used in cross - site scripting attacks , an important vulnerability in backup functionality that could lead to information disclosure , and an important vulnerability that could disclose audit log [ … ]
develop , implement , and enforce a policy requiring strong passwords . you can learn more about passwords in
enforcing strong password usage throughout your organization
in the security guidance kit .
a serious security flaw affecting all versions of microsoft office has been discovered by security researcher lino antonio buono . the flaw is within the legitimate feature of microsoft office allowing malicious actors to create and spreads macro - based self - replicating malware . the flaw takes advantage of fact that a registry key value dictates whether external ( or untrusted ) macros can [ … ]
adobe has released two security updates for adobe flash player , and adobe experience manager forms . the updates addresses a critical vulnerability in adobe flash player and an important vulnerability in adobe experience manager forms . the security update covers a total of 8 cve’s . these flaws allow attackers to take complete control of the system . the linux and mac operating systems [ … ]
adobe , one of the most admired tech firms today , released security updates patching up critical , important and moderate security holes in its adobe acrobat , reader and experience manager products . adobe experience manager ( aem ) is an enterprise web content management system that facilitates organizing , managing , and delivering creative assets . together , patches for 43 vulnerabilities were released [ … ]
microsoft march 2017 patch tuesday brings 18 security bulletins addressing 139 security vulnerabilities in addition to 7 vulnerabilities for adobe flash player . nine bulletins are rated as critical , nine are rated as important . the nine critical bulletins are as follows : ms17 - 006 for internet explorer browser covers 12 cve’s ms17 - 007 for microsoft edge covers 32 cve’s ms17 - 008 [ … ]
solutions include multi - factor authentication , provisioning , identity governance and administration ( iga ) , identity and access intelligence ( iai ) , and vulnerability management ( vm ) . the combination of these solutions provides context and shared intelligence through analytics , giving customers a more comprehensive view of their security posture so they can make more informed , prioritized , and better security remediation decisions .
adobe has released critical security updates for adobe flash player ( apsb16 - 18 ) , adobe dng sdk ( apsb16 - 19 ) , adobe brackets ( apsb16 - 20 ) , adobe creative cloud desktop application ( apsb16 - 21 ) , cloufusion ( apsb16 - 22 ) , adobe air ( apsb16 - 23 ) and with adobe flash player ( apsa16 - 03 ) advisory . the security updates for adobe dng software development kit ( sdk ) resolves a memory corruption vulnerability . the security updates for adobe flash player resolves critical vulnerabilities that could potentially allow [ … ]
adobe has released critical security updates for experience manager , connect , flash player , photoshop cc and bridge cc . these updates address critical vulnerabilities that could potentially allow an attacker to take control of the affected system . the linux and mac operating systems are affected apart from windows . here are the details of 4 critical security updates : apsb16 - 05 ( adobe [ … ]
in this patch tuesday , microsoft released seven bulletins addressing a total of 66 vulnerabilities . the high priority fix is for internet explorer , which alone addresses 59 out of 66 vulnerabilities and it includes fix for 0 - day cve - 2014 - 1770 . two are rated as critical , addressing 61 vulnerabilities and five are rated as important . critical security updates addresses security [ … ]
no matter how much detail you know about the network environment , the risk of being attacked remains . any sensible security strategy must include details on how to respond to different types of attacks .
with all the frightening stories of hackers at black hat , i stepped into not - just - yet - another - conference in singapore . situated at the plush location of the island country , marina bay sands catered to one of the best security conference of this calibre . all renowned and well - informed security enthusiasts visited from all over the world to share their thoughts [ … ]
adobe has released a critical security patch ( apsb17 - 32 ) for adobe flash player . this update addresses a critical type confusion vulnerability that could lead to code execution . windows , macintosh and linux operating systems are affected . this vulnerability is identified with cve - 2017 - 11292 . a security researcher from kaspersky labs have uncovered this new zero - day remote code execution vulnerability [ … ]
establish security training programs for both it staff and end users . the largest vulnerability in any system is the inexperienced user ? the iloveyou worm effectively exploited that vulnerability among it staff and end users .
image source : mspoweruser . commicrosoft fixed two critical remote code execution vulnerabilities , reported in ‘microsoft malware protection engine‘ . microsoft malware protection engine scans files in real - time . these capabilities like scanning , detection , and cleaning are available in products like windows defender , malware scanner , microsoft security essentials , microsoft forefront endpoint protection , microsoft forefront security for sharepoint service , windows intune endpoint [ … ]
microsoft september 2016 patch tuesday brings 14 security bulletins addressing a total of 50 vulnerabilities . seven security bulletins are rated as critical and seven are rated as important . this month seven bulletins are rated as critical : ms16 - 104 for internet explorer , ms16 - 105 for microsoft edge , ms16 - 106 for microsoft graphics component , ms16 - 107 for microsoft office , ms16 - 108 for [ … ]
routinely assess vulnerabilities in your environment . assessments should be done by a security specialist with the appropriate clearance to perform these actions i . e . ( bondable and given administrator rights to the systems ) .
adobe has released four critical security updates for adobe animate ( apsb16 - 38 ) , adobe flash player ( apsb16 - 39 ) , adobe dng converter ( apsb16 - 41 ) , adobe indesign ( apsb16 - 43 ) and five important security updates for adobe experience manager ( aem ) forms ( apsb16 - 40 ) , adobe experience manager ( apsb16 - 42 ) , adobe coldfusion builder ( apsb16 - 44 ) , adobe digital editions ( apsb16 - 45 ) , and adobe robohelp ( apsb16 - 46 ) which covers a total of 30 cves . the security update for adobe animate , adobe [ … ]
adobe has released four security updates for adobe flash player ( apsb17 - 23 ) , adobe experience manager ( apsb17 - 26 ) , adobe acrobat and reader ( apsb17 - 24 ) and adobe digital editions ( apsb17 - 27 ) which covers a total of 80 cve’s . adobe flash player address a critical type confusion vulnerability that could lead to code execution and an important security bypass vulnerability that could [ … ]
there are clearly direct benefits in responding to security incidents . however , there might also be indirect financial benefits . for example , your insurance company might offer discounts if you can demonstrate that your organization is able to quickly and cost - effectively handle attacks . or , if you are a service provider , a formal incident response plan might help win business , because it shows that you take seriously the process of good information security .
optiv ' s richard bird discusses how intelligently placed ux friction can help in ensuring optimal # identity # security and the value in adopting a zero - trust approach to identity - via solutions review at # identiverse 2018 .
2017 - 04 - 25 : trend micro reported the patches are composed but still in progress of localizing the build for other regions . they are planning on publishing a security advisory and asked to agree on a release date .
determine the access point ( s ) used by the attacker and implement measures to prevent future access . measures might include disabling a modem , adding access control entries to a router or firewall , or increasing physical security measures .
microsoft october 2015 patch tuesday bring six security bulletins which is addressing 33 vulnerabilities . three are rated critical and 3 are important . three bulletins are rated as critical , ms15 - 106 for internet explorer . ms15 - 108 for jscript and vbscript and ms15 - 109 for windows shell . microsoft security bulletin summary for october 2015 in order of severity ms15 - 106 : vulnerabilities in internet explorer ( 3096441 ) severity rating : critical affected software : internet [ … ]
microsoft february 2016 patch tuesday bring 13 security bulletins , which is addressing 37 vulnerabilities . six are rated as critical and 7 are important . following six bulletins are rated as critical , ms16 - 009 for internet explorer . ms16 - 011 for microsoft edge . ms16 - 012 for windows pdf library . ms16 - 013 for windows journal . ms16 - 015 for microsoft office and ms16 - 022 for adobe flash player . microsoft security bulletin summary for february 2016 in order of severity [ … ]
how you recover your system will generally depend on the extent of the security breach . you will need to determine whether you can restore the existing system while leaving intact as much as possible , or if it is necessary to completely rebuild the system .
further to the preliminary announcement of its results for the year ended 31 december 2017 made on 8 march 2018 , g4s plc , the global , integrated security solutions provider , announces that it has published its 2017 integrated report and accounts for the same period .
much like how i complain that i’m not losing weight - even though my treadmill has become a clothing rack - security only works if you use it . and , yes , i know i picked on the sales guys ( and girls ) in the title but , …
identity governance & administration ( iga ) is commonly defined as “the policy - based centralized orchestration of user identity management and access control . identity governance helps support enterprise it security and regulatory compliance . ” or put into simpler terms , it’s putting in place a solution to ensure that…


lone worker monitoring is the practice of monitoring the safety of employees who may be exposed to risk due to work conditions in which they are located out of sight and sound from a person who may be able to offer aid in the event of an emergency .

lone worker monitoring

some businesses are still a little wary about investing in a real time monitoring solution for lone worker safety .
effective lone worker protection combines the most appropriate devices with responsive lone worker monitoring software and support . here are some things to consider prior to committing to a new safety system .
call now on 0333 7729401 or contact us on sales @ urltoken to discuss your specific lone worker monitoring requirements .
first county monitoring is an arc remote monitoring centre and supplies services nationwide across the uk .
first county monitoring is pleased to announce our new business first2helpyou , the uk ' s premier provider of lone worker alarms and solutions .
our lone worker monitoring solutions are designed to keep your people connected and safe . for lone workers or teams working in isolation , our monitoring services maintain contact in real - time , to ensure their continued safety and to provide a lifeline in the event of an emergency or need for assistance .
section 5 of bs 8484 : 2016 ( the british standard for the provision of lone worker safety device services ) defines the essential functionality required from a lone worker device or app . this includes the following :
we determined one business could save 50 % monitoring the safety 1 , 000 workers using a technology - based real time alert monitoring solution .
© copyright lone worker safety solutions inc . - all rights reserved . | privacy policy web design calgary urltoken
first2helpyou ltd was established in 2017 to provide lone worker safety solutions with every emphasis placed on service provision .
meaning this traditional version of a lone worker safety program isn’t really going to keep workers safe in all circumstances .
these people are most commonly injured from slips , trips and falls from heights . lone worker devices that use ‘man down’ functionality can be a key requirement . consider : microguard , twig ex , lone worker app , spot gen3 .
soloprotect helps ensure every worker returns home safely . it pairs the award - winning iso9001 certified identicom device with securtek emergency communications and monitoring to deliver a worker safety solution unprecedented in canada .
they may contact the lone worker through their device or mobile phone and will escalate to the emergency services if required .
bespoke monitoring including ; instant notification of machinery & equipment , system process failures .
sector security supports a wide - range of organisations and individuals with professional lone worker monitoring services . having built an enviable reputation as one of the leading security solutions and security training providers . sector security has tried and tested , fully integrated , 24 / 7 monitoring personnel and systems in place .
many of our lone worker devices provide amber alert , red alert and man down functionality . here’s a brief overview of each feature…
sector security lone worker monitoring provides peace of mind , for individuals and reduces financial risk for organisations by limiting the risk of litigation or action under health and safety legislation and the corporate manslaughter and corporate homicide act .
at this very moment there are companies all over north america who rely on the telephone or emails for their lone worker safety programs .
lone worker security isn’t just an issue for individual lone workers and one person businesses , it is becoming increasingly important to managers and business leaders in larger organisations with a legal duty of care to their employees .
thanks to advances in mobile technology by service providers dedicated to employee safety , employers are prioritizing lone worker safety across industries like never before .
a worker described in section 4 . 21 ( 1 ) and any person assigned to check on the worker must be trained in the written procedure for checking the worker ' s well - being .
( 1 ) before a worker is assigned to work alone or in isolation , the employer must identify any hazards to that worker .
our alarm receiving centre & remote video response centre provides 24 hour alarm and cctv monitoring services .
this is a guest article by paul turner , vp of sales and marketing at aware360 , a leading lone worker safety solutions provider based in canada .
employers hold primary responsibility in accommodating lone worker safety . in order to deter from many of the risks associated with lone worker scenarios , the occupational safety and health administration ( osha ) enforces a number of federal regulations for affected employers . the use of advancing technologies can be instrumental in implementing these regulations .
© first county monitoring 2017 . all rights reserved . website provided by designpix ltd . powered by spin
it’s an inefficient system that doesn’t really keep workers safe , but employers are obeying the letter , if not the spirit , of lone worker safety legislation .
soloprotect provides a custom and simple way to educate , safeguard and involve lone workers .
( 2 ) a worker must not be assigned to activities where a reported or observed impairment may create an undue risk to the worker or anyone else .
but how much roi ? the surprising answer is that , according to our customers on an annual basis a real time alert monitoring solution is nearly 50 % of the cost of a traditional voice - based safety monitoring service .
( 6 ) time intervals for checking a worker ' s well - being must be developed in consultation with the worker assigned to work alone or in isolation .
aware360’s research working with hundreds of companies and clients shows that the decision to implement a real time alert monitoring solution will result in significant return on investment ( roi ) compared to sticking with a voice - based safety monitoring service .
each device / phone centric solution can be configured to meet the individual needs of each lone worker . all devices integrate with our online management portal ’connect’ which provides real time information relating to your lone worker activities . the simple to use , comprehensive system allows for immediate updates to personal information , ensuring data is accurate in the event of an emergency .
so , not only do real time alerts protect your workforce , they also increase worker productivity and reduce the costs of human error – fewer people will be directly involved in facilitating lone worker safety , and the ones who are will spend less time doing so .
so , our customers actually save a significant amount of money when they implement a lone worker solution . and most importantly : a technology - based solution helps keep your workers safer .
( 2 ) when the monitoring required by subsection ( 1 ) identifies deficiencies , they must be corrected without undue delay .
first county monitoring is a trading name for careline security ltd . registered in england and wales . company registration no : 07443823
schedule your consultation with a bc safetylink monitoring specialist today and discover an entirely new level of safety , visibility and operational insight .
your details are transmitted to our customer services team to deal with your query and is never shared outside of first county monitoring .
sector security’s lone worker monitoring is a friendly , unobtrusive , easy to access service which requires very little input from the customer making it quick and easy to set up . it’s easy ; simply give us a call and we can discuss your specific requirements and be protecting you , your staff and your business in no time !
for lone workers or teams working in isolation , our monitoring services maintain contact in real - time , 24 / 7 / 365 to ensure their continued safety and to provide a lifeline in the event of an emergency or need for assistance .
examining these three variables , it’s possible to determine how much it will cost businesses to use a voice - base safety monitoring solution .
note : worker means a worker as defined under the workers compensation act , and includes a supervisor or other representative of the employer ( see part 3 , division 1 , section 106 ) .
these deal with members of the public on a daily basis and typically require a safety device that can discreetly raise an activation message / call and record verbal abuse . consider : microguard , lone worker app .
red alerts are generated in an emergency situation or if a lone worker feels unsafe . pressing a red alert button immediately notifies an operator at the alarm receiving centre who will listen in and assess the situation .
the installation will protect all staff who work alone , who are susceptible to trips and falls , who have health concerns or who work in areas where a mobile signal is weak . our control centre is constantly monitoring each lone worker alarm and can respond to any incident immediately . when you need to employ lone workers this responsibility cannot be taken lightly as each member of staff is at a heightened level of vulnerability compared to the rest of your work force .
violence
means the attempted or actual exercise by a person , other than a worker , of any physical force so as to cause injury to a worker , and includes any threatening statement or behaviour which gives a worker reasonable cause to believe that he or she is at risk of injury .
the lone worker enters details of their location and a time when the possible threat is expected to cease . if the amber alert isn’t cancelled within that set time period , a red alert will automatically be raised .
( 1 ) a worker with a physical or mental impairment which may affect the worker ' s ability to safely perform assigned work must inform his or her supervisor or employer of the impairment , and must not knowingly do work where the impairment may create an undue risk to the worker or anyone else .
lone workers face a disproportionate level of risk as part of their normal working lives than employees who work with colleagues .
( 2 ) the procedure for checking a worker ' s well - being must include the time interval between checks and the procedure to follow in case the worker cannot be contacted , including provisions for emergency rescue .
the alarms may be small and discreet yet they are never out of contact with help and assistance . our lone worker solutions will improve or eradicate failures in risk management and comply with all government legislation regarding the safety of workers .
( 3 ) the employer must ensure that a worker reporting an injury or adverse symptom as a result of an incident of violence is advised to consult a physician of the worker ' s choice for treatment or referral .
working with one of our clients who was spending $ 120 , 000 per year using a voice - based safety monitoring solution to monitor a team of 1 , 000 employees , we have been able to reduce their cost to just $ 65 , 000 using a technology - based real time alert monitoring solution .
the full standard is much more comprehensive , and also considers environmental and people risk . however , in short , if summoning emergency police assistance is necessary , then a bs 8484 compliant device ( and lone worker service ) is paramount .
( 5 ) the procedure for checking a worker ' s well - being , including time intervals between the checks , must be developed in consultation with the joint committee or the worker health and safety representative , as applicable .
( 4 ) if a worker must enter an area not normally accessible and that has openings that are a danger , such openings must be guarded or personal fall protection must be used while the worker is in the area .
satellite devices can integrate with safetyline to provide safety monitoring outside of cellular service . while other device types provide more features , satellite devices are well - suited for many environments .
fully understanding who your lone workers are is a crucial first step . lone working roles can be split into three distinct categories , each facing their own set of risks and requiring different types of support . selecting the most appropriate safety device , based on role and risk , is essential .
employees like engineers and drivers often work in high risk and remote environments . the ability for them to check - in to their specific location and call for help , when needed , is paramount . consider : microguard , twig ex , lone worker app , standard mobile .
the first2helpyou service is fully compliant to bs8484 : 2016 , which is the british standard for the code of practice that lone worker service providers should adhere to . our provision is also fully accredited to nsi gold , supported by our iso9001 : 2015 compliant , quality management system .
working with first2helpyou gives your organisation peace of mind that your staff are provided the highest level of lone worker protection . we provide a range of devices and solutions to support the wide range of risks faced by individuals . these range from dedicated discreet devices to phone - based solutions .
“so , not only do real time alerts protect your workforce , they also increase worker productivity and reduce the costs of human error . ”
whatever industry sector you work in , we believe that our insight , helped by our heritage in law enforcement , makes us uniquely placed to work with you to develop the right security and monitoring solution .
( 3 ) a person must be designated to establish contact with the worker at predetermined intervals and the results must be recorded by the person .
if the employer requires the worker to change into protective work clothing at the workplace , the employer must ensure that adequate change areas are provided .
by subscribing to the newsletter you are authorising us to email you with news and offers by first county monitoring . we do not share this information with any third parties and you can unsubscribe at any time .
( 1 ) the employer must develop and implement a written procedure for checking the well - being of a worker assigned to work alone or in isolation .
imagine a safety network in which every remote worker is connected . where a worker in distress can be located and assisted by other nearby users on the system . the bc safetylink monitor center offers a progressive approach to safety with the latest and most effective technology that provides live support 24 / 7 / 365 .
instead of having to take time every couple hours to phone in , lone workers can instead touch a button on a mobile app or satellite device to confirm they are safe .
all first2helpyou alerts are monitored 24 / 7 / 365 by first county’s nsi gold alarm receiving centre which meets the requirements of bs5979 and bs8484 , the british standards for lone worker monitoring , to ensure help is always there when you require it . in the event of a device activation where there is evidence of violence or criminality , we can utilise the latest npcc ( national police chiefs council ) guidelines to place a direct call to the local police control room utilising the urn ( unique refence number ) process , who will respond to the event accordingly .
a man down alert works in the same way as a red alert , though its purpose is to protect lone workers even when they are unable to physically raise an alarm themselves .
by law , lone workers must check in at set times with their employer to confirm they are safe . at many companies a manager or supervisor is tasked with receiving these calls .
our web interface provides a unique set of tools for each type of safetyline user . lone workers can use the web interface to check - in and update their emergency contacts . monitors can respond to emergencies using voice messages , detailed maps , and worker profiles . the web interface gives administrators the ability to adjust user details , policies and procedures .
“the bc safetylink team brings a common sense , small community approach to safety monitoring . they have embraced the use of modern digital safety devices linked to a single monitoring program , which allows them to provide an exceptional quality of service at a much lower cost than traditional voice - only centers . their team is the first to introduce these technologies to northern bc , creating a local safetynet capability , and taking “neighbour - helping - neighbour” to a new level . ”
round the clock protection . we protect thousands of lone workers 24 / 7 / 365 via our alarm receiving centre , fully accredited to bs 5979 ( category ii ) and secured by design .
employees can create an amber alert prior to commencing a lone working activity that may be risky . for example , an estate agent should do this prior to entering a property with a client .
remote workers can use satellite messaging devices anywhere that they have gps reception . available safetyline features include checking in , ending monitoring , and sending a panic alarm . each action also sends location data to safetyline , making search and rescue possible .
there must be a safe way of entering and leaving each place where work is performed and a worker must not use another way , if the other way is hazardous .
( 2 ) if a worker is assigned to work alone or in isolation in late night retail premises and there is any risk of harm from a violent act to the worker , then , in addition to any other obligations the employer has under sections 4 . 20 . 2 to 4 . 23 and 4 . 28 to 4 . 30 ,
smartphones provide lone workers with the most features , and the best user experience . safetyline provides smartphone apps for all major platforms . currently supported platforms include iphone , android , blackberry , and windows phone .
working alone can leave individuals vulnerable with many lone workers frequently abused or attacked in the uk , there are also environmental risks with thousands of deaths and serious injuries caused by slips and falls recorded every year .
osha states 1915 . 84 ( a ) “except as provided in 1915 . 51 ( c ) ( 3 ) , “whenever an employee is working alone , such as in a confined space or isolated location , the employer shall account for each employee . ” the gps technology that can be activated through a number of mobile applications allows for real - time monitoring of employee locations . in using such technology , employers are proactively improving safety protocols while accounting for lone workers with certainty .
( b ) measures are taken , where practicable , to control the risk of entrapment or engulfment and , if the risk is not eliminated , the worker uses a lifeline and harness of a type that will keep the worker in a position so as to be able to be rescued and is continuously tended by a standby person who is equipped for and capable of effecting immediate rescue .
note : high risk activities require shorter time intervals between checks . the preferred method for checking is visual or two - way voice contact , but where such a system is not practicable , a one - way system which allows the worker to call or signal for help and which will send a call for help if the worker does not reset the device after a predetermined interval is acceptable .
in 2017 alone , we facilitated 3 , 340 , 931 safety check - ins from lone workers across the country . additionally , 3 out of 4 workers felt safer on the job just knowing that safetyline was in reach .
( 2 ) if the risk assessment required by subsection ( 1 ) shows a need for evacuation or rescue , appropriate written procedures must be developed and implemented , and a worker assigned to coordinate their implementation .
( 4 ) a worker not covered by part 31 ( firefighting ) , who is assigned to firefighting duties , must be physically capable of performing the assigned duties safely and effectively before being permitted to do them .
a worker must not be permitted to enter or work in an area if visibility in the area is restricted by the presence of smoke , steam or other substance in the atmosphere , unless appropriate safe work procedures are followed .
( 1 ) a worker involved in the installation , maintenance or removal of a guardrail system described in section 1 [ scope ] must use a fall protection system if required by part 11 [ fall protection ] of this regulation .
paul turner is vp of sales and marketing at aware360 , bc safetylink’s workalone platform provider and a leading lone work solutions provider . we help to we help hundreds of businesses become more efficient , increase revenue while keeping their employees safe . you can contact paul turner here .
( 1 ) the employer must ensure that a worker who may be exposed to a risk of msi is educated in risk identification related to the work , including the recognition of early signs and symptoms of msis and their potential health effects .
( 2 ) the employer must ensure that a worker to be assigned to work which requires specific measures to control the risk of msi is trained in the use of those measures , including , where applicable , work procedures , mechanical aids and personal protective equipment .
in the third part of our january tech check , we’re looking at technologies available to protect lone workers . safetyline supports a variety of technologies , which means that you may have a tough decision when it comes to purchasing devices . in this guide , we’ll break down the capabilities of each device , and outline some common usage scenarios .
( 1 ) an employer must ensure that a worker does not work in an indoor area where the activities referred to in section 4 . 81 ( a ) are permitted under section 4 . 23 ( 2 ) ( a ) or ( b ) of the tobacco and vapour products control regulation unless
4 . 20 . 1 definition 4 . 20 . 2 hazard identification , elimination and control 4 . 21 procedures for checking well - being of worker 4 . 22 training 4 . 22 . 1 late night retail safety procedures and requirements 4 . 22 . 2 mandatory prepayment for fuel 4 . 23 annual reviews of procedures
safetyline works with the devices you already have . ideally you won’t have to buy any new equipment . we hope that you find this guide useful of you do find yourself buying devices for your lone workers . focus on the environment your workers will access safetyline from , and the communications available . make sure that the devices you choose provide value to your organization and can be used for functions other than safetyline .
if a worker is employed on stilts or work platforms , or is otherwise elevated above the floor , and the effective height of guardrails , walls , or barricades is thus reduced to less than the height specified in section 4 . 54 , additional guardrails must be installed or a personal fall protection system must be used in accordance with the relevant requirements contained in part 11 ( fall protection ) .
4 . 1 safe workplace 4 . 1 . 1 avalanche risk assessment and safety plan 4 . 1 . 2 avalanche risk assessment and safety plan exception 4 . 2 safe buildings and structures 4 . 3 safe machinery and equipment 4 . 4 conformity to standards 4 . 5 manuals and information 4 . 6 reassembly 4 . 7 information on rated capacity 4 . 8 rated capacity 4 . 9 inspection and maintenance records 4 . 10 authorization 4 . 11 startup 4 . 12 circumvention of safeguards
4 . 13 risk assessment 4 . 14 emergency procedures 4 . 15 maintenance of equipment [ repealed ] 4 . 16 training 4 . 17 notification of fire departments 4 . 18 notification of utility service providers
4 . 19 physical or mental impairment 4 . 20 impairment by alcohol , drug or other substance
4 . 27 definition 4 . 28 risk assessment 4 . 29 procedures and policies 4 . 30 instruction of workers 4 . 31 advice to consult physician
4 . 32 access to work areas 4 . 33 arrangement of work areas 4 . 34 restricted entry 4 . 35 door installations 4 . 36 glass 4 . 37 restricted visibility 4 . 38 extreme temperatures 4 . 39 slipping and tripping hazards 4 . 40 wet floors 4 . 41 waste material 4 . 42 cleaning with compressed air
4 . 46 definition 4 . 47 risk identification 4 . 48 risk assessment 4 . 49 risk factors 4 . 50 risk control 4 . 51 education and training 4 . 52 evaluation 4 . 53 consultation
4 . 54 definitions 4 . 55 guardrail locations 4 . 56 exceptions 4 . 57 elevated workers 4 . 58 specifications for guards and guardrails 4 . 58 . 1 temporary removal of guardrails 4 . 59 floor and roof openings 4 . 60 toeboards 4 . 61 walkways 4 . 62 handrails on stairways 4 . 63 vehicle travel areas schedule 4 - a worksafebc standard - guardrails using rope or other non - rigid material
4 . 64 definitions 4 . 65 illumination levels table 4 - 1 : illumination levels for task categories 4 . 66 means of illumination 4 . 67 brightness , reflectance and glare 4 . 68 illumination measurement 4 . 69 emergency lighting
4 . 70 application 4 . 71 submitting plans 4 . 72 design and operation 4 . 73 building modifications 4 . 74 distribution 4 . 75 balancing 4 . 76 ventilation openings 4 . 77 discharged air 4 . 78 preventive maintenance 4 . 79 investigation 4 . 80 temperature and humidity
a workplace must be planned , constructed , used and maintained to protect from danger any person working at the workplace .
[ enacted by b . c . reg . 258 / 2008 , effective january 1 , 2009 . ]
avalanche safety program
means the program referred to in subsection ( 6 ) .
( 2 ) subject to section 4 . 1 . 2 , if a person working at a workplace may be exposed to a risk associated with an avalanche , the employer must ensure that no work is carried out at the workplace until
( b ) if the avalanche risk assessment indicates that a person working at the workplace will be exposed to a risk associated with an avalanche , a written avalanche safety plan is developed and implemented .
( 3 ) the avalanche risk assessment must be conducted by a qualified person .
( f ) the nature of the workplace and the buildings and structures at the workplace .
( 5 ) the avalanche safety plan must be developed by a qualified person and , subject to subsection ( 6 ) , must include measures to eliminate the risks associated with an avalanche .
( c ) safe work procedures to be followed by persons working at the workplace .
( 7 ) the employer must make a copy of the avalanche safety program readily available to each person who administers or implements the avalanche safety program for the workplace .
( b ) make changes to the avalanche risk assessment and the avalanche safety plan , as considered necessary by the qualified person , to reflect the current hazards and risks associated with an avalanche in the area of the workplace .
[ enacted by b . c . reg . 199 / 2014 , effective february 1 , 2015 . ]
( 1 ) section 4 . 1 . 1 does not apply to work carried out to evaluate whether a person working at the workplace may be exposed to a risk associated with an avalanche .
( ii ) is trained in the procedures referred to in paragraph ( a ) of this subsection .
( c ) the requirements the person referred to in paragraph ( a ) of this subsection must comply with when using equipment .
( 5 ) a person carrying out work to which subsection ( 2 ) applies must comply with the safe work procedures required under subsection ( 3 ) .
the employer must ensure that each building and temporary or permanent structure in a workplace is capable of withstanding any stresses likely to be imposed on it .
( 3 ) a tool , machine or piece of equipment determined to be unsafe for use must be identified in a manner which will ensure it is not inadvertently returned to service until it is made safe for use .
[ enacted by b . c . reg . 312 / 2003 , effective october 29 , 2003 . ]
[ amended by b . c . reg . 243 / 2006 , effective january 1 , 2007 . ]
( 1 ) if this regulation requires that a tool , machine or piece of equipment manufactured before april 15 , 1998 must meet a code or standard , the tool , machine or piece of equipment must conform to the edition of the code or standard referred to in this regulation or the edition of the code or standard published at the time the tool , machine or piece of equipment was manufactured , subject only to the modification or upgrading specified to be necessary in this regulation or in a directive issued by the board .
( b ) practices , procedures or rules of the board or another agency , the person may , as an alternative , comply with another practice , procedure or rule acceptable to the board .
[ enacted by b . c . reg 253 / 2001 ; effective : january 28 , 2002 . ]
[ amended by b . c . reg . 312 / 2003 , effective october 29 , 2003 . ]
( b ) the supplier has provided sufficient information to identify the standard or standards to which the tool , machine or equipment has been manufactured .
* see also sections 115 ( 1 ) ( b ) , 116 ( 1 ) ( b ) , 117 ( 1 ) ( c ) , and 120 of the workers compensation act .
if machinery , equipment or a structure is dismantled in whole or in part , and subsequently re - assembled , it must be checked by a qualified person and determined to be safe before operation or use .
( b ) the information , in written form , must be available to the operator .
( 1 ) unless provided elsewhere in this regulation , the rated capacity or rated load of a machine or piece of equipment is that specified by the manufacturer of the machine or piece of equipment based on its design .
( e ) in the opinion of the board , the provision of such certification is deemed necessary .
( 1 ) if this regulation requires a machine or piece of equipment to have an inspection and maintenance record , then an effective written or other permanent recording system or log must be immediately available to the equipment operator and to any other person involved with inspection and maintenance of the equipment .
( c ) contain an entry signed by the person responsible for any test , inspection , modification , repair or maintenance performed on the equipment , summarizing the work done , indicating the status of the equipment or machine for further use , and if appropriate , noting where a detailed record of the test , inspection , modification , repair or maintenance can be obtained .
( 3 ) if this regulation requires a machine or piece of equipment to have inspection and maintenance records , then detailed reports of inspection , maintenance , repairs and modifications must be kept for the duration of the service life of the machine or equipment and must be reasonably available to the workplace and made available , upon request , to the operator and to anyone else involved in the operation , inspection , testing or maintenance of the equipment .
( 1 ) a machine or piece of equipment may only be operated by authorized persons .
( 2 ) a person must not be authorized to operate a machine or piece of equipment until the person has been adequately instructed and trained , and has demonstrated an ability to safely operate it .
( b ) no person will be exposed to undue risk by putting the equipment , machinery or work process into operation .
a person must not intentionally remove , impair , or render ineffective any safeguard provided for the protection of workers , except as permitted by this regulation .
( 1 ) the employer must conduct a risk assessment in any workplace in which a need to rescue or evacuate workers may arise .
( f ) workplaces where there are persons who require physical assistance to be moved .
( 1 ) emergency means of escape must be provided from any work area in which the malfunctioning of equipment or a work process could create an immediate danger to workers and the regular means of exit could become dangerous or unusable .
( 2 ) emergency exit routes must be designed and marked to provide quick and unimpeded exit .
( 3 ) at least once each year emergency drills must be held to ensure awareness and effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures , and a record of the drills must be kept .
( 1 ) all workers must be given adequate instruction in the fire prevention and emergency evacuation procedures applicable to their workplace .
( 2 ) workers assigned to firefighting duties in their workplace must be given adequate training , by a qualified instructor , in fire suppression methods , fire prevention , emergency procedures , organization and chain of command , firefighting crew safety and communications applicable to their workplace .
( 3 ) retraining for firefighting duties must be provided periodically , but not less than once a year .
( b ) which is not within the service area of a fire department .
[ amended by b . c . reg . 30 / 2015 , effective august 4 , 2015 . ]
if work activities conducted by or on behalf of an employer cause a utility service to be hit or damaged , the employer must notify the owner of the utility service without delay .
[ enacted by b . c . reg . 312 / 2010 , effective february 1 , 2011 . ]
( 1 ) a person must not enter or remain at any workplace while the person ' s ability to work is affected by alcohol , a drug or other substance so as to endanger the person or anyone else .
( 2 ) the employer must not knowingly permit a person to remain at any workplace while the person ' s ability to work is affected by alcohol , a drug or other substance so as to endanger the person or anyone else .
( 3 ) a person must not remain at a workplace if the person ' s behaviour is affected by alcohol , a drug or other substance so as to create an undue risk to workers , except where such a workplace has as one of its purposes the treatment or confinement of such persons .
note : in the application of sections 4 . 19 and 4 . 20 , workers and employers need to consider the effects of prescription and non - prescription drugs , and fatigue , as potential sources of impairment . there is a need for disclosure of potential impairment from any source , and for adequate supervision of work to ensure reported or observed impairment is effectively managed .
[ enacted by b . c . reg . 318 / 2007 , effective february 1 , 2008 . ]
( b ) if it is not practicable to eliminate the hazard , to minimize the risk from the hazard .
( 3 ) for purposes of subsection ( 2 ) ( b ) , the employer must minimize the risk from the hazard to the lowest level practicable using engineering controls , administrative controls or a combination of engineering and administrative controls .
( 4 ) in addition to checks at regular intervals , a check at the end of the work shift must be done .
[ amended by b . c . reg . 318 / 2007 , effective february 1 , 2008 . ]
late night hours
means any time between 11 : 00 p . m . and 6 : 00 a . m . ;
violence prevention program
means a program implemented under subsection ( 2 ) ( b ) ( iii ) .
( iii ) implement a violence prevention program in accordance with subsections ( 2 . 1 ) to ( 2 . 3 ) .
( 2 . 2 ) by the end of the first year of the implementation of a violence prevention program and by the end of every second year after that first year , the employer must receive a security audit report , in writing , from an independent qualified person confirming that the program meets all of the requirements under subsection ( 2 . 1 ) .
( 2 . 3 ) the written security audit report referred to in subsection ( 2 . 2 ) must be
for a period beginning on or immediately after the date the report is received and ending no earlier than the date on which the next report is posted .
( b ) if the employer implements a violence prevention program , the procedures , policies and work environment arrangements referred to in subsection ( 2 . 1 ) .
( i ) follow the procedures , policies and work environment arrangements referred to in subsection ( 2 . 1 ) , and
( ii ) wear , during late night hours , the personal emergency transmitter referred to in subsection ( 2 . 1 ) ( g ) ( ii ) .
[ amended by b . c . reg . 312 / 2010 , effective february 1 , 2011 . ]
[ amended by b . c . reg . 230 / 2011 , effective april 15 , 2012 . ]
an employer must require that customers prepay for fuel sold in gas stations and other retail fueling outlets .
the procedures referred to in sections 4 . 21 and 4 . 22 . 1 ( 2 ) ( a ) and , if a violence prevention program is implemented , the procedures , policies and work environment arrangements referred to in section 4 . 22 . 1 ( 2 . 1 ) , must be reviewed at least annually , or more frequently if there is
( b ) a report that the procedures , policies or work environment arrangements , as applicable , are not working effectively .
[ enacted by b . c . reg . 230 / 2011 , effective april 15 , 2012 . ]
( b ) horseplay , practical jokes , unnecessary running or jumping or similar conduct .
a person must not engage in any improper activity or behaviour at a workplace that might create or constitute a hazard to themselves or to any other person .
improper activity or behaviour must be reported and investigated as required by part 3 ( rights and responsibilities ) .
( 1 ) a risk assessment must be performed in any workplace in which a risk of injury to workers from violence arising out of their employment may be present .
if a risk of injury to workers from violence is identified by an assessment performed under section 4 . 28 the employer must
( b ) if elimination of the risk to workers is not possible , establish procedures , policies and work environment arrangements to minimize the risk to workers .
* see part 3 ( occupational health and safety ) of the workers compensation act and part 3 ( rights and responsibilities ) of the ohs regulation .
( 1 ) an employer must inform workers who may be exposed to the risk of violence of the nature and extent of the risk .
( 2 ) the duty to inform workers in subsection ( 1 ) includes a duty to provide information related to the risk of violence from persons who have a history of violent behaviour and whom workers are likely to encounter in the course of their work .
note : the requirements for risk assessment , procedures and policies , the duty to respond to incidents and to instruct workers are based on the recognition of violence in the workplace as an occupational hazard . this hazard is to be addressed by the occupational health and safety program following the same procedures required by this occupational health & safety regulation to address other workplace hazards .
( 1 ) a work area must be arranged to allow the safe movement of people , equipment and materials .
( 2 ) if , to ensure safety , an aisle or passageway is designated for pedestrian traffic , the route must be clearly indicated by markings or other effective means and , where practicable , floor or grade markings must be used .
hazardous areas not intended to be accessible to workers must be secured by locked doors or equivalent means of security , and must not be entered unless safe work procedures are developed and followed .
( 2 ) if a door installed in a workplace swings towards a stair , the full arc of its swing must be over a landing .
( 3 ) a double - acting swing door must permit a person approaching the door to see any person approaching from the opposite side so as not to endanger their safety .
( 4 ) a glass or transparent door must have hardware , bars or markings so that its presence and position are readily apparent .
( 2 ) a panel , window or sidelight made of glass or similar transparent material , which could be mistaken for a doorway , must have bars or markings so that its presence and position are readily apparent .
( 2 ) if an extreme temperature source is necessarily exposed due to the work process , safe work procedures must be established , and workers must be instructed in those procedures and must wear appropriate clothing and personal protective equipment .
( 1 ) floors , platforms , ramps , stairs and walkways available for use by workers must be maintained in a state of good repair and kept free of slipping and tripping hazards .
( 2 ) if such areas are taken out of service the employer must take reasonable means for preventing entry or use .
if a work process results in a liquid accumulating on the floor or grade surface in a work area and the liquid creates a slipping or other hazard , floor drains or other suitable means must be used to control the hazard .
refuse , spills and waste material must not be allowed to accumulate so as to constitute a hazard .
( 1 ) compressed air or steam must not be used for blowing dust , chips , or other substances from equipment , materials and structures if any person could be exposed to the jet , or to the material it expels or propels and an injury or health hazard due to fire , explosion or other cause is likely to result .
( 2 ) subject to subsection ( 4 ) compressed air may not be used for blowing harmful or hazardous dusts or other harmful substances from clothing being worn by workers .
( 3 ) if clothing is to be cleaned before leaving the work area , suitable cleaning equipment must be used .
( a ) the substances have an exposure limit greater than 1 . 0 mg / m 3 , as established by section 5 . 48 ,
( c ) the compressed air supply pressure is limited to a pressure of 70 kpa gauge ( 10 psig ) , or safety nozzles which have the same pressure limiting effect are used .
[ amended by b . c . reg . 315 / 2003 , effective october 29 , 2003 . ]
( 1 ) material and equipment must be placed , stacked or stored in a stable and secure manner .
( 2 ) stacked material or containers must be stabilized as necessary by interlocking , strapping or other effective means of restraint to protect the safety of workers .
( 1 ) in this section ,
storage rack
means a combination of steel frames , beams and associated accessories used , once assembled into a structure , to support materials and products , including , for example , a pallet rack or cantilever rack , but excludes shelving and display fixtures used for retail purposes .
( b ) under 2 . 4 m ( 8 ft ) in height , if the materials and products are loaded on or unloaded off the storage rack by other than manual means .
( c ) used in accordance with the specifications and instructions of the manufacturer or a professional engineer .
( 4 ) the employer must ensure that a qualified person installs and uninstalls the storage rack , in whole or in part , in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturer or a professional engineer .
( 5 ) the employer must ensure that the instructions of the manufacturer or a professional engineer for safely loading , unloading and maintaining the storage rack are readily available in the workplace to workers .
( 6 ) the employer must ensure that the rated capacity of the storage rack is clearly posted near the storage rack and readily visible to workers .
( 7 ) the employer must ensure that any structural modification , including reconfiguration , of the storage rack is carried out in accordance with the specifications of the manufacturer or a professional engineer .
( b ) wear , corrosion , damage , missing or incompatible parts , and signs of fatigue are repaired or replaced in accordance with the specifications and instructions of the manufacturer or a professional engineer .
[ enacted by b . c . reg . 143 / 2017 , effective january 1 , 2018 . ]
note : see part 9 ( confined spaces ) for requirements to control the risk of entrapment or engulfment in a confined space .
an area in which material may be dropped , dumped or spilled must be guarded to prevent inadvertent entry by workers , or protected by adequate covers and guarding .
the purpose of sections 4 . 46 to 4 . 53 is to eliminate or , if that is not practicable , minimize the risk of musculoskeletal injury to workers .
note : worksafebc provides publications to assist with implementing the ergonomics ( msi ) requirements . preventing musculoskeletal injury ( msi ) : a guide for employers and joint committees provides a msi prevention process to assist with the application of the ergonomics requirements along with procedures to investigate incidents of msi and a table of common control measures . understanding the risks of musculoskeletal injury ( msi ) is intended to help employers with the requirements of section 4 . 51 ( 1 ) to educate workers in risk identification , signs and symptoms of msi , and their potential health effects .
musculoskeletal injury
or
msi
means an injury or disorder of the muscles , tendons , ligaments , joints , nerves , blood vessels or related soft tissue including a sprain , strain and inflammation , that may be caused or aggravated by work .
the employer must identify factors in the workplace that may expose workers to a risk of musculoskeletal injury ( msi ) .
when factors that may expose workers to a risk of msi have been identified , the employer must ensure that the risk to workers is assessed .
( 1 ) the employer must eliminate or , if that is not practicable , minimize the risk of msi to workers .
( 2 ) personal protective equipment may only be used as a substitute for engineering or administrative controls if it is used in circumstances in which those controls are not practicable .
( 3 ) the employer must , without delay , implement interim control measures when the introduction of permanent control measures will be delayed .
( 1 ) the employer must monitor the effectiveness of the measures taken to comply with the ergonomics ( msi ) requirements and ensure they are reviewed at least annually .
( b ) a representative sample of the workers who are required to carry out the work being assessed .
guardrail
means a guard consisting of a top rail 102 cm to 112 cm ( 40 in to 44 in ) above the work surface , and a midrail located approximately midway between the underside of the top rail and the top of the toeboard , if one is provided , or the work surface if no toeboard is provided .
( d ) if a stairway ends in direct proximity to dangerous traffic or other hazard to prevent inadvertent entry into the dangerous area .
( c ) to a movable work platform or scaffold , as those terms are defined in section 13 . 1 , if the movable work platform or scaffold meets the requirements set out in section 13 . 2 ( 1 ) ( a ) and ( b ) and ( 2 ) that apply in respect of guardrails on the movable work platform or scaffold .
[ amended by b . c . reg . 9 / 2017 , effective may 1 , 2017 . ]
( 1 ) guards in a building must be appropriate for the use and occupancy of the area .
( 2 ) guards in areas not part of a building must meet the applicable criteria of subsections ( 3 ) to ( 5 ) , or other standard acceptable to the board .
( 3 ) unless otherwise permitted by subsections ( 4 ) and ( 4 . 1 ) , guardrails must be installed to withstand a load applied horizontally and normal to the span of the rail , of 550 n ( 125 lbs ) applied at any point along the rail , and a vertical , downward load of 1 . 5 kn per m ( 100 lbs per ft ) along the top rail , but the horizontal and vertical loads need not be considered to act simultaneously .