previously known as consumers co-operative refinery limited ( ccrl ) the co-op refinery complex is an oil refinery spread over 544 acres ( 2.20 km ² ) located in the city of regina , saskatchewan , canada owned by federated co-operatives limited ( fcl ) .

the refinery provides oil products to the member co-operatives of federated co-operatives limited .

the complex has completed a $ 2.9 billion upgrade project ( 2012 ) that can increase operations up to 145,000 barrels per day ( 23,100 m ³ / d )

ccrl refinery complex

the paraguaná refinery complex ( centro de refinación de paraguaná ) is a crude oil refinery complex in venezuela .
ccrl refers to consumers co - operative refinery limited , an oil refinery located in regina , saskatchewan .
the płock refinery is a large oil refinery and petrochemical complex located in płock , poland .
grangemouth refinery is a mature oil refinery complex located on the firth of forth in grangemouth , scotland .
work on the refinery complex , on the other hand , is anything but standard .
1988 - in november the integrated co - op refinery - upgrader complex went “on stream” .
the co - op refinery complex has been fuelling the regina economy for over 80 years .
corinth refinery is an oil refining complex in greece , the largest industrial complex in the country with an annual capacity of , operated by motor oil hellas .
the history of ccrl
. consumers ' co - operative refineries limited .
2008 - the ccrl board of directors approved another expansion project and associated revamps .
previously known as consumers co - operative refinery limited ( ccrl ) the co - op refinery complex is an oil refinery spread over located in the city of regina , saskatchewan , canada owned by federated co - operatives limited ( fcl ) .
1951 - on august 24 , ccrl expanded to 5 , 000 barrels per day .
2007 - ccrl purchased the saskatchewan government ' s share of the newgrade energy incorporated heavy oil upgrader and the complex became 100 % co - operatively owned .
the aspropyrgos refinery is an oil refining complex located near aspropyrgos , a suburb of athens , in greece .
$ 200 million environmental mega project at the co - op refinery complex enters commissioning phase . learn more here .
on august 24 , 1951 , the co - op refinery complex expanded to 5 , 000 barrels per day .
the co - op refinery complex is celebrating its 80th anniversary in 2015 . watch for a weekly feature on one area of the refinery this month .
“fortunately ccrl has more than lived up to its name and has been extremely co - operative . ”
the nagapattnam refinery also known as cauvery basin refinery was the second oil refinery constructed by chennai petroleum corporation limited .
in june 2008 , ccrl awarded colt worleyparsons an $ 800 million engineering , management and construction contract to build the grassroots fluid catalytic cracker complex , add new storage facilities , and revamp the refinery’s processing units and utility systems .
the gdańsk refinery is an oil refinery located in poland in the town gdańsk .
the humber refinery is a british oil refinery in south killingholme , north lincolnshire .
the port arthur refinery is an oil refinery located in port arthur , texas .
the san francisco refinery is an oil refinery complex located in rodeo , california and in arroyo grande , california , in the san francisco bay area and santa maria valley .
tuesday ' s fire is the second to hit the complex in the last seven months .
a university of regina professor says his analysis of incidents at the co - op refinery complex demonstrate “systemic problems” with “safety culture . ”
1944 - ccrl and the saskatchewan co - operative wholesale society merged under the name saskatchewan federated co - operatives limited .
the garyville refinery is the 3rd largest american oil refinery with a nameplate capacity of .
yorktown refinery was an oil refinery located alongside of the york river built in 1956 .
the co - op refinery complex , located in { { location } } , is currently recruiting for a { { position } } .
1939 - ccrl signed a contract to build a cracking plant , which expanded production to 1 , 500 barrels per day .
port reading refinery , also known as hess refinery , was an oil refinery located in perth amboy and port reading , new jersey .
but the complex’s vice - president of refinery operations , gilbert le dressay , provided an overview of safety improvements made over the past few years .
the irving oil refinery is a canadian oil refinery located in saint john , new brunswick .
panipat refinery is an oil refinery located in baholi village , panipat , haryana , india .
in recent years ccrl has implemented many projects to improve operational efficiency and meet product quality requirements for ultra - low sulphur fuels .
dupont issues company statement on the fatal chemical leak at its la porte ( texas ) chemical complex .
but mohrbutter said ccrl took the opportunity to broaden the report’s scope , so it could be used for other purposes , including insurance .
the bongaigaon refinery & petrochemicals ltd . ( brpl ) is a petroleum refinery company in india .
the esso refinery at milford haven was an oil refinery situated on the pembrokeshire coast in wales .
the gulf refinery at milford haven was an oil refinery situated on the pembrokeshire coast in wales .
milford haven refinery was an oil refinery situated on the pembrokeshire coast in wales , united kingdom .
stanlow refinery is an oil refinery owned by essar energy in ellesmere port , north west england .
gilbert le dressay , vice - president of refinery operations at the co - op refinery complex , poses for a portrait in regina on nov . 30 , 2015 . troy fleece / regina leader - post
2003 - construction was completed on the refinery expansion project , increasing the typical crude processing rates of ccrl from 55 , 000 barrels per day to over 90 , 000 barrels per day .
the montreal east refinery ( raffinerie de montréal - est ) was an oil refinery located in montreal east and formerly shell canada ' s largest refinery .
today the co - op refinery complex produces 130 , 000 bbl / d and covers 800 acres of land in the north east corner of regina , saskatchewan .
the dartmouth refinery is a closed oil refinery in dartmouth , nova scotia , owned by imperial oil .
khalifa coastal refinery is a proposed oil refinery in khalifa point in lasbela district , balochistan , pakistan .
there have been several explosions and fires at the refinery complex over the last 25 years , the most serious being one in october 2011 , which injured 36 people .
fuel your career at the co - op refinery complex . our workforce of over 1 , 000 employees operates a world - class refinery utilizing cutting - edge technology to produce 130 , 000 barrels of product per day .
the al zour refinery is an oil refinery under planning and development in kuwait , a member of opec .
the gujarat refinery is an oil refinery located at koyali ( near vadodara ) in gujarat , western india .
the zawiya refinery is an oil refinery located in zawiya , libya , which is about west of tripoli .
the co - op refinery complex offers a wide selection of careers . we’re looking for people who can play a role in all aspects of our day to day operations .
1985 - construction began on the $ 700 million newgrade energy incorporated heavy oil upgrader . this was a jointly owned venture between ccrl and the saskatchewan government .
exxonmobil ' s baytown refinery is the second largest oil refinery in the united states located in baytown , texas .
the kurnell refinery was a crude oil refinery located in kurnell on botany bay , new south wales , australia .
the ra ' s lanuf refinery is a topping and reforming oil refinery in ra ' s lanuf , libya .
the co - op refinery complex announces a $ 320 , 000 commitment to the city of regina to fund and maintain notifynow , an emergency mass notification system . learn more here .
water is critical to the operations of the co - op refinery complex . the wastewater improvement project utilizes leading - edge technology to clean and recycle wastewater . this addresses the refinery’s water needs , which in turn benefits the environment and our community .
in 2008 , federated co - operatives limited ( fcl ) announced a major expansion to its co - op refinery complex . the section v expansion and associated revamps led to over $ 2 . 7 billion in new investment into the refinery’s infrastructure .
the burnaby refinery is an oil refinery located in the city of burnaby , british columbia , canada owned by chevron .
lindsey oil refinery is an oil refinery in north killingholme , lincolnshire , england owned by total s . a . .
national refinery limited ( nrl ) is a oil refinery based in korangi area of in karachi , sindh , pakistan .
the pembroke refinery is an oil refinery situated on the pembrokeshire coast in wales at rhoscrowther in the community of hundleton .
it was , when ccrl made the announcement , the largest refinery expansion currently underway in north america and a vote of confidence in the market at a time when other upgrading and expansion plans in the west were being shelved .
an expansion project is underway that includes the addition of a grassroots fluid catalytic cracker complex , new storage facilities , and the revamp of several of the existing refinery process units and utility systems .
the laju incident ( chinese : 拉裕事件 ) occurred on 31 january 1974 in singapore , when four armed men attacked the shell oil refinery complex on pulau bukom and later hijacked the ferryboat laju .
however , waves of smoke were rolling out of the complex and one access road in the area had been blocked off by police .
clifford noted all sides agree some of the information should remain confidential , but argued there is still much that can be released , as it won’t jeopardize ccrl’s business interests .
marsden point oil refinery is a 96 , 000 bpd refinery located at marsden point , whangarei , northland , new zealand .
paradip refinery , is the 11th refinery being set up by indian oil corporation in jagatsinghpur town in the state of odisha .
visakhapatnam ( visakh ) refinery is one of the two oil refineries of hpcl in india , the other being mumbai refinery .
the co - op refinery complex has developed 12 life - saving rules . these rules are created from industry lessons and have been put in place to ensure consistent behaviors are followed to prevent incidents that could result in injury or worse . implementation of these rules is part of the co - op refinery complex’s commitment for continuous improvement in health and safety and to contribute to strengthening our safety culture .
an employee at consumers co - op refinery limited ' s ( ccrl ) facility in saskatchewan suffered burns to his lower legs thursday morning due to an accidental release of hot diesel . the worker was reportedly performing a routine . . .
the three - year construction phase was completed on time and on budget , and the co - op refinery / upgrader complex went on stream in november 1988 . the facility was the first upgrader built in canada . [ 6 ] on november 1 , 2007 , ccrl bought out the 50 % interest held by the crown for $ 383 . 1 million . [ 7 ]
last friday , philadelphia energy solutions reportedly experienced a fire at the company ' s 335 , 000 bpd refining complex in philadelphia , pa .
in 1939 , the co - op refinery complex signed a contract to build a cracking plant at a cost of some $ 250 , 000 , which expanded production to 1 , 500 barrels per day .
coffeyville resources llc , formerly known as the coop refinery , is a company which owns an oil refinery in coffeyville , kansas .
the omega butler refinery is a proposed oil refinery to be built on 121 - acres of land in rivers state , nigeria .
the rozenburg refinery is an oil refinery owned by kuwait petroleum europort bv which is a subsidiary of kuwait petroleum international , kpi .
the imperial oil - strathcona refinery is an oil refinery located adjacent to edmonton , alberta , canada , owned by imperial oil .
the teesside refinery was an oil refinery and chemical plant situated just south of seaton carew on the river tees in county durham .
a deadly explosion has reportedly occurred at the turkmenbashi complex of oil refineries ( tcor ) in turkmenistan , killing seven people and injuring several others .
exxonmobil ' s baton rouge refinery and motiva ' s convent refinery have both reduced production levels due to the historic flooding affecting louisiana .
the kochi refinery ( kr ) is a public crude oil refinery in the city of kochi , in the state of kerala , india .
the montreal refinery is an oil refinery located in the city of montreal inside the rivière - des - prairies–pointe - aux - trembles borough .
pemex and mexichem ' s joint venture cracker at the pajaritos petrochemical complex remains shut down indefinitely after an explosion rocked the plant on april 20 , 2016 .
the husky prince george refinery is a light oil refinery located in the city of prince george , british columbia , canada owned by husky energy .
people in the area who witnessed the incident said they saw fire and smoke coming out of the complex , which is on the city ' s northeast side .
the world ' s first co - operatively owned refinery , ccrl’s regina plant started operating in 1935 supplying local co - operative associations with petroleum products . it was a bold new venture but hardly impressive by today’s standards . its capacity – just 500 barrels of crude a day .
the delaware city refinery , currently owned by delaware city refining corporation , a subsidiary of pbf energy , is an oil refinery in delaware city , delaware .
ge today announced that federated co - operatives limited ' s co - op refinery complex in regina , saskatchewan , canada , is installing ge ' s advanced water recycling technology for a wastewater improvement project that will enable the refinery to clean 100 percent of its wastewater on - site .
read the complete article in the
around midnight on tuesday march 1 , 2016 a rail car containing asphalt rolled , uncontrolled , several kilometers into the city of regina after it left ccrl property in a runaway condition . [ 16 ] neither the city of regina or regina fire and protective services were notified by ccrl and were unaware of the event until the following friday , the same day on which media reports of the event emerged . [ 17 ] [ 18 ]
regina refinery expansion approved
. the star phoenix . 25 january 2008 .
the calumet montana refining is an oil refinery located in great falls , montana .
crude oil refining , history of oil refineries , middle distillate , oil refinery , oil refinement , oil refiner , oil refineries , oil refining , oil refining complex , petroleum refineries , petroleum refining , petroleum processes , petroleum processing and refining , petroleum refination , petroleum refineries , petroleum refinery , petroleum refining , refined gasoline , refined petroleum fuel .
ccrl’s growth has been impressive . over the past twenty years , it has more than doubled its capacity , most of which in a major expansion project in 2003 that increased capacity from 55 , 000 barrels per day to more than 90 , 000 barrels per day . but even that wasn’t enough to keep up with demand . ccrl was growing at such a rapid pace that five years later , it started its most ambitious expansion project to date – a $ 1 . 9 billion undertaking that will increase refinery capacity by almost 30 percent .
consumers’ co - operative refineries ltd . ( ccrl ) is urging a judge to bar public release of a report described by its lawyer as an outline of what could happen in a “worst - case scenario” at the regina facility .
“what is in the public interest is a separate concept from what the public’s interested in , ” the ccrl’s lawyer jason mohrbutter told a regina court recently in arguing against release of any part of the major hazards risk assessment report .
villa elisa refinery is an oil refinery located in villa elisa , from asunción close to the paraguay river and is owned by the paraguay national oil company petróleos paraguayos .
fuel your career at the co - op refinery complex . our workforce of over 1000 employees operate a world - class refinery utilizing cutting - edge technology to produce 130 , 000 barrels of refined petroleum products per day . with an annual production capacity of 6 . 8 billion litres we are one of canada’s largest refineries , distributing our products to more than 780 retail gas bar and cardlock locations from vancouver island to northwestern ontario . our focus is on fueling our people to lead our industry in safety , reliability and sustainability . join the co - op refinery complex and help us , as we fuel western canada .
fire crews were called to the co - op refinery just outside regina tuesday night .
regina refinery explosion sends 7 to hospital
. cbc . 6 october 2011 .
explosion and fire at the co - op refinery in regina oct . 6 , 2011
a man was seriously injured following an explosion at an oil refinery in western australia .
preemraff lysekil is an oil refinery located at brofjorden near the swedish city of lysekil .
the wood river refinery is an oil refinery located in roxana , illinois , approximately north of st . louis , missouri , on the east side of the mississippi river .
the story of co - op refinery complex is more than a story of an oil refinery . it is a story of leadership . it is a story of success against almost impossible odds . and mostly , it is a story of people and the power they can harness through co - operation . the refinery units continue to stand as towers of hope , embodying not only what has been done , but also what can be done…when people work together .
venezuelan state oil company pdvsa on wednesday confirmed reports of a crude spill from a pipeline connecting its main oil - exporting complex with a tanker loading facility , but said shipments have not been affected .
thermal depolymerization ( tdp ) is a depolymerization process using hydrous pyrolysis for the reduction of complex organic materials ( usually waste products of various sorts , often biomass and plastic ) into light crude oil .
officials in saskatchewan say there were no injuries after an explosion at a refinery rocked regina .
giant industries is an oil refinery company headquartered in scottsdale , arizona in the united states .
natural - gas processing is a complex industrial process designed to clean raw natural gas by separating impurities and various non - methane hydrocarbons and fluids to produce what is known as pipeline quality dry natural gas .
explosion and fire at the co - op refinery in regina oct . 6 , 2011 - youtube
this report is an important milestone for improving refinery safety across the state of california and effectively addressing many of the csb’s safety recommendations contained in our chevron refinery accident report released in april 2013 .
a desalter is a process unit in an oil refinery that removes salt from the crude oil .
at the co - op refinery complex our vision is to be a recognized leader in safety , reliability and sustainability within the petroleum refining industry . we believe our values of integrity , responsibility and excellence will guide us in realizing our vision and ultimately fuel our business in accomplishing our mission of fueling western canada .
beginning in the winter of 1933 , the oil distribution co - ops launched a drive to build their own refinery . among the leaders was harry fowler , the manager of the wilcox co - op , who later became the refinery’s first secretary - treasurer and manager when the refinery was incorporated in 1934 .
the refinery was brought into operation on may 27 , 1935 , at eleven o’clock in the morning .
fire breaks out at co - op refinery in regina
. cbc . 15 may 2012 .
plama pleven ( плама плевен ) is a former bulgarian oil refinery located near the city of pleven .
it was a colossal , $ 200 million project that took more than seven years to build . today , the co - op refinery complex ( crc ) in regina , saskatchewan has nearly reached its goal of cleaning over two million gallons of wastewater…every day .
read the complete article in the canadian fuels association blog .
exxon mobil corp announced that a fire broke out at its refinery in rotterdam on monday , but that there were no injuries and most of the facility remained operational . the fire erupted in the powerformer unit of the complex and some flaring occurred to reduce pressure , exxon said , adding it was cooperating with local emergency personnel .
a furnace in a crude distillation unit ( cdu ) at ghana ' s tema oil refinery ( tor ) exploded yesterday , forcing the refinery to carry out an emergency shutdown to avert an outbreak of fire .
marathon petroleum corp . experienced a leak last week at the company ' s 450 , 000 bpd galveston bay refinery . according to the refinery , the leak was discovered in the plant ' s . . .
basf is facing a prolonged shutdown at its ludwigshafen chemical complex after monday ' s fire and explosion . as of today , two employees have been confirmed dead , with one still missing . seventeen others were injured in the accident .
in petroleum geology and chemistry , cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or heavy hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons , by the breaking of carbon - carbon bonds in the precursors .
a factory ( previously manufactory ) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site , usually consisting of buildings and machinery , or more commonly a complex having several buildings , where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another .
a fire that broke out on monday at ivory coast ' s only oil refinery was put out by the evening and production was unaffected , the refinery said in a statement . the state - run societe ivoirienne de rafinage ( sir ) refinery said a hydrogen leak caused a fire in one of the hydrocracking units .
wall said :
praying for everyone at the co - op refinery . hope all are safe .
an explosion occurred at a tupras refinery in the western turkish province of izmir on wednesday killing four people .
a fire reportedly broke out thursday evening at western refining ' s 131 , 000 bpd el paso refinery .
the mumbai refinery located mumbai , maharashtra , india came into stream in 1954 under the ownership of esso .
petromidia refinery is the largest romanian oil refinery and one of the largest in eastern europe , located in năvodari , constanţa county , and has an annual processing capacity of 4 . 8 million tonnes / year or .
premcor ( formerly nyse symbol pco ) was a fortune 500 oil refinery group based in greenwich , connecticut .
a furnace exploded during a unit restart at venezuela’s largest refining complex , injuring two workers , a union leader and a family member of one of the victims said on wednesday . the explosion occurred on tuesday night at the naphtha reformer of the cardon refinery on the paraguana peninsula , the sources said , adding the two victims received medical treatment .
the story of co - op refinery complex ( crc ) began in the 1930s . horses , which had been the dominant source of farm power for centuries , were giving way to petroleum - fuelled tractors . this was especially true in the area around regina , where the broad level prairie was well suited to the first tractors and combine harvesters .
the pine bend refinery is the largest oil refinery in minnesota , located in the twin cities suburbs of rosemount and inver grove heights next to southern split of u . s . highway 52 and minnesota state highway 55 .
fire is seen on tuesday at regina ' s federated co - op refinery after an explosion rocked the city .
in 2008 , federated co - operatives limited ( fcl ) announced a major expansion to the refinery . the section v expansion and associated revamps led to over $ 2 . 7 billion in new investment into the refinery’s infrastructure .
refinery spokesman brad delorey said the company would not comment on the research , which isn’t publicly available until wednesday .
an accident at the ciudad madero refinery of mexican state - owned oil firm pemex killed one worker on thursday .
bayway refinery is a refining facility in the port of new york and new jersey , owned by phillips 66 .
coryton refinery was an oil refinery in essex , england , on the estuary of the river thames some from the centre of london , between shell haven creek and hole haven creek , which separates canvey island from the mainland .
the co - op refinery complex ( crc ) is one of canada’s largest and most productive refineries . as a company our mission is to fuel western canada , however we understand the important role we play in fueling tomorrow . in order to fuel tomorrow we have a responsibility to be a leader today ; that requires a commitment to leading our industry in environmental sustainability .
the blast yesterday afternoon at the federated co - op refinery could be felt all around regina and outside the city .
emergency crews were sent to the consumers ' co - operative refinery around 8 : 30 p . m . cst .
all of the injured were contractors working on a $ 1 . 9 - billion renovation and expansion of the refinery .
with the project fully operational—according to industry experts—we’ll be the only north american refinery recycling all our wastewater for steam production .
isla refinery , located in curacao , continues its recovery process after the fire on may 21st at its distillation unit .
three fires have broken out in refineries and an oil field in iran in the past week . the blazes were at abadan refinery in southwest iran in ahvaz , a refinery in tehran and in an oil field , southwest of the country
an oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha , gasoline , diesel fuel , asphalt base , heating oil , kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas .
exxonmobil ' s baton rouge refinery in baton rouge , louisiana is the fourth - largest oil refinery in the united states and eleventh - largest in the world , with an input capacity of per day as of january 1 , 2007 .
lewis cass karrick ( 1890–1962 ) was an american petroleum refinery engineer , oil shale and coal technologist , and inventor .
u . s . oil & refining co . is an oil refinery located in the tideflats of tacoma , washington .
on oct . 6 an explosion and fire rocked the refinery and sent seven people to hospital , some with serious burns .
regina city councillor wade murray said he was on the ring road driving by the refinery when the explosion rocked his truck .
firefighters extinguished a blaze on saturday night at philadelphia energy solutions inc ' s 335 , 000 barrel per day ( bpd ) refinery in philadelphia , a company spokeswoman said . no injuries were reported at the refinery , said pes spokeswoman cherice corley .
the abadan refinery ( پالایشگاه آبادان pālāyeshgāh - e ābādān ) is located in abadan near the coast of the persian gulf .
the el dorado refinery is run by the frontier el dorado refining company , and is part of the frontier oil corporation .
the 2009 cataño oil refinery fire was a fire that began with an explosion at 12 : 23am on october 23 , 2009 , and was extinguished on october 25 at the caribbean petroleum corporation oil refinery and oil depot in bayamón , puerto rico .
the refinery is located near the newgrade energy inc . upgrader used for the production of synthetic crude . the upgrader was originally constructed as a joint venture between the crc and the province of saskatchewan ( through crown investments corporation ) in 1988 . [ 5 ] the facility was the first upgrader built in canada . [ 6 ] on november 1 , 2007 , ccrl bought out the 50 % interest held by the crown for $ 383 . 1 million . [ 7 ]
the refinery has made steady progress addressing the issues unearthed from the 2011 and 2013 explosion investigations , conducting audits of the plant . le dressay said the refinery is closing in on accomplishing all of the recommendations in a report stemming from the 2013 explosion .
the texas city refinery explosion occurred on march 23 , 2005 , when a hydrocarbon vapour cloud exploded at the isom isomerization process unit at bp ' s texas city refinery in texas city , texas , killing 15 workers and injuring more than 170 others .
a visbreaker is a processing unit in an oil refinery whose purpose is to reduce the quantity of residual oil produced in the distillation of crude oil and to increase the yield of more valuable middle distillates ( heating oil and diesel ) by the refinery .
yet in the middle of this economic catastrophe , a handful of visionaries believed they could build their own refinery . although novices in the oil business , these pioneers were experts in co - operation . among the leaders was harry fowler , the manager of the wilcox co - op , who later became the refinery’s first secretary - treasurer and manager when the refinery was incorporated in 1934 .
oil & gas , refinery pipe repair & pipe maintenance by e . h . wachs . call 800 - 323 - 8185 .
a fire reportedly broke out this morning at bharat petroleum ' s ( bpcl ) 190 , 000 bpd kochi refinery in india .
an explosion and subsequent fire was reported at cpc corporation ' s 200 , 000 bpd refinery in taoyuan , taiwan on monday .
a female contract worker was fatally injured on friday while working on a construction project at exxonmobil corp’s refinery in beaumont , texas .
countrymark is an agricultural cooperative firm , headquartered in indianapolis , that operates in the united states crude oil and oil refinery businesses .
a de - asphalter is a unit in a crude oil refinery or bitumen upgrader that separates asphalt from crude oil or bitumen .
by 5 p . m . , the flames at the co - op refinery were 95 per cent contained , fire officials said .
u . s . chemical safety board safety video depicting how a fire cripples a refinery after propane leaks from a frozen dead leg .
a worker has died due to injuries from a fire at hollyfrontier’s el dorado , kansas refinery , a local hospital confirmed on tuesday .
the gorilla project refers to a former plan for construction of the first major oil refinery in the united states in over 30 years .
the kwinana refinery , operated by bp , is located on the shore of cockburn sound at kwinana , near fremantle , western australia .
orlen lietuva ( ex mažeikių nafta ) is a polish company centered on the mažeikiai oil refinery and oil - processing plant in lithuania .
petroleum coke ( often abbreviated pet coke or petcoke ) is a carbonaceous solid delivered from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes .
washington , dc , january 25 , 2010 - the u . s . chemical safety board ( csb ) today voted to initiate an investigation of recent accidents at the dupont chemical complex in belle , west virginia , following a release of highly toxic phosgene on saturday that fatally injured a veteran operator .
a fire broke out at the 132 , 000 bpd tonengeneral oil refinery in wakayama , japan on sunday , prompting authorities to order nearly 3 , 000 local residents to evacuate . the fire took place in a unit producing lubricant oil at the refinery , which . . .
brega , also known as mersa brega or marsa al - brega ( مرسى البريقة , i . e .
brega seaport
) , is a complex of several smaller towns , industry installations and education establishments situated in libya on the gulf of sidra , the most southerly point of the mediterranean sea .
the car escaped co - op refinery in the early hours of thursday morning , and traveled about four kilometres before coming to a stop .
the report , prepared in 2012 , was generated as a condition of approval by the city and the province for the refinery’s expansion project .
for aecon lockerbie , the largest subcontractor at the regina refinery , it is a daunting project , says tim brundage , the construction manager .
the u . s . chemical safety board releases an animation of the august , 2012 incident at chevron ' s richmond , ca refinery .
mexico’s pemex said on monday that a fire at its 320 , 000 bpd minatitlan refinery was under control and the plants were operating normally .
kazakhstan’s pavlodar oil refinery has halted operations due to a fire which broke out on feb . 3 , the country’s energy ministry and emergencies committee said on monday . a source at the refinery which is owned by kazakh state oil firm kazmunaygaz said repair works would take five days .
royal dutch shell said a fire at its singapore refinery - petrochemical site was extinguished on sunday and no one was hurt in the incident .
kathleen mickells ( born 1951 ) is an american oil refinery worker , coal miner and activist with the socialist workers party ( swp ) .
the nelson complexity index ( nci ) describes a measure of the secondary conversion capacity of a petroleum refinery relative to the primary distillation capacity .
today , the complex has enjoyed years of successful operation , managed and operated by crc with a staff of experienced and dedicated employees . it processes an important natural resource . it continues to be an important source of the energy needed to drive the agricultural industry as well as serving the needs of other petroleum users .
an explosion and fire at a refinery in north regina forced 1 , 400 people from the facility , and sent seven to hospital with burns .
within an hour of the blast , there was still some smoke coming out of the refinery , but it appeared the fire was mostly out .
1935 - on may 27 , the world’s first co - operative refinery went “on stream” as a 500 barrels - per - day skimming plant .
royal dutch shell suspended loadings of oil products from its pernis refinery in the netherlands following a fire at the plant , the company said in a statement to traders on sunday . shell shut down most of its production at pernis , europe ' s largest refinery , after the fire . . .
we’ll reduce the refinery’s fresh water use by the equivalent of 3 , 100 regina households . this will help our fresh water sustainability for the future .
johnstone , bruce ( 26 october 2012 ) .
‘massive’ $ 2 . 66b expansion project complete at regina refinery
. the leader - post .
u . s . chemical safety board safety video depicts the massive explosion that killed 15 and injured 180 at the bp texas city refinery in 2005 .
hollyfrontier recently announced that its subsidiary’s woods cross refinery is running at reduced rates due to a crude unit fire that occurred on march 12 , 2018 .
the gibraltar - san roque refinery ( refinería de gibraltar - san roque ) is an oil refinery owned by cepsa located on the north shore of the bay of gibraltar , in guadarranque industrial estate , between puente mayorga and the guadarranque river , in the municipality of san roque , cadiz , spain .
william hawkins abbott ( october 27 , 1819 – january 8 , 1901 ) was a noted producer of petroleum who also built the first oil refinery .
the u . s . chemical safety board ( csb ) has released a 3 - minute animation describing the events leading to the november 22 , 2016 fire at exxonmobil ' s baton rouge refinery , which severely burned four workers . the fire erupted during maintenance activities in the refinery’s sulfuric acid alkylation unit .
glad to hear all personnel have been accounted for at the co - op refinery in regina . please stay safe ems crews ,
harper said .
emergency crews rushed to regina ' s co - op refinery on tuesday following a loud explosion , which could be heard around the city , and fire .
the fire that shut down a crude unit at exxon mobil ' s beaumont refinery was started by an open valve , the company ' s investigation found .
a fire broke out this morning in one of three crude distillation units at singapore refining company ' s 290 , 000 bpd oil refinery on jurang island .
at least eight people were injured by an explosion at a pemex fuel storage and distribution facility near the state - owned oil company ' s salamanca refinery .
azarab industries company ( شرکت صنایع آذرآب ) is a large iranian manufacturer of power plant and oil , sugar and gas refinery equipment in the middle east .
brachymonas petroleovorans is a aerobic , bacterium from the genus of brachymonas and the family of comamonadaceae which was isolatet from a wastewater plant of a petroleum refinery .
an explosion killed six people at a refinery in the czech republic on thursday , rescue officials said . two other people were taken to hospital with serious injuries .
crude oil deliveries to lukoil’s nizhny novgorod refinery have been suspended due to a fire at the facility , a spokesman for russian pipeline monopoly transneft said on thursday .
three workers were injured , one severely , in a fire that also shut the small crude distillation unit ( cdu ) at motiva ' s port arthur refinery .
a fire has reportedly broken out at adnoc ' s 120 , 000 bpd takweer ruwais refinery in abu dhabi , according to the company ' s twitter account .
gas to liquids ( gtl ) is a refinery process to convert natural gas or other gaseous hydrocarbons into longer - chain hydrocarbons such as gasoline or diesel fuel .
kinef ( kirishinefteorgsintez , acronym for kirishi petroleum organic synthesis ) is a russian joint stock production association operating a large oil refinery based in kirishi , leningrad oblast .
a refinery is a production facility composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value .
a refinery owned by gulf oil corporation in philadelphia , located at girard point on the schuylkill river in south philadelphia , caught fire on august 17 , 1975 .
construction officially began in october 1985 . it was truly a mega project , requiring hundreds of thousands of hours of engineering . some 6 , 000 tradespeople worked on the site for an estimated 4 , 500 person years of employment in construction . the main 750 ton ards vessels were , at that time , the largest loads ever moved by rail in canada . the three - year construction phase was completed on time and on budget , and the co - op refinery / upgrader complex went on stream in november 1988 .
the project was completed on october 17 , 2012 . the project allows the refinery to process 30 per cent more crude oil per day in the immediate term , with plans for continued capital investments that will see capacity increase by 45 per cent . the expansion also created roughly 100 new full - time jobs at the refinery .
an explosion and fire at a refinery in north regina forced the evacuation of 1 , 400 people from the facility , and sent seven people to hospital with burns .
the consumers ' co - operative refinery in regina was evacuated because of a fire that followed an explosion at the facility . ( ( jordan jackle / cbc ) )
on may 27 , 1935 , the world ' s first co - operative refinery went
on stream
as a 500 barrels - per - day skimming plant .
on the people side , the refinery committed more manpower to the areas of safety and integrity , said le dressay , adding safety inspectors and advisers , a dedicated fire chief , and a new engineering department focused on this area . the refinery has also emphasized making employees feel more personally accountable for work site safety , he added .
an iranian oil refinery caught fire late on wednesday in the southwestern part of the country , the semi - official tasnim news agency reported , leaving six people injured .
an explosion occurred in a boiler of indian oil ' s 300 , 000 bpd panipat refinery on monday , reportedly killing two workers and injuring at lease six others .
marathon petroleum co . has reportedly agreed to settle a federal class - action lawsuit stemming from a 2013 storage tank explosion at its 132 , 000 bpd detroit refinery .
mexico’s national oil company pemex said on wednesday that it was helping to put out a gas - related fire close to its madero refinery in the state of tamaulipas .
south korea ' s second - largest oil refinery gs caltex said that it had shut a heavy oil upgrading unit after it was hit by fire on thursday morning .
five workers were reportedly injured at hollyfrontier ' s 100 , 000 bpd navajo refinery on wednesday when hydrofluoric acid was inadvertently released from a pipe near the alkylation unit .
lukoil neftochim burgas ( лукойл нефтохим бургас ) , based in burgas , bulgaria , is the largest oil refinery in southeastern europe and the largest industrial enterprise in bulgaria .
refinery row is the unofficial name given to the concentration of oil refineries in west sherwood park , strathcona county , alberta , just east of the city of edmonton .
the refinery’s first president was ernest frisk of kronau , long - time secretary of riceton co - op . original board member , sid gough of lewvan , distinguished himself by pledging the title to his own farm as security for the line of credit with the railroad . his faith allowed the refinery to continue operating at a critical point .
today , the u . s . chemical safety board ( csb ) released its final report into the february 18 , 2015 , explosion at the exxonmobil refinery in torrance , california . the blast caused serious property damage to the refinery and scattered catalyst dust up to a mile away from the facility into the nearby community . the incident caused the refinery to be run at limited capacity for over a year , raising gas prices in california and costing drivers in the state an estimated $ 2 . 4 billion .
the loud explosion and fire that rocked a regina refinery on tuesday afternoon was caused by liquefied petroleum gas , the city ' s deputy fire chief said said on twitter .
the project was completed on october 17 , 2012 . the project allows the refinery to process 30 per cent more crude oil per day in the immediate term , with plans for continued capital investments that will see capacity increase by 45 per cent . the expansion also created roughly 100 new full - time jobs at the refinery . [ 5 ]
shell said a “small fire” which occurred during maintenance on a furnace at its 404 , 000 barrels - per - day pernis oil refinery in the netherlands had been extinguished .
a large fire broke out at an oil refinery in international falls , mn on monday night . the blaze was contained by local fire departments and no injuries were reported .
four people are in critical condition after a fire hit exxonmobil ' s 502 , 000 bpd refinery in baton rouge , louisiana , on tuesday , a local hospital said .
four people were injured in a fire and blast at romania ' s 100 , 000 bpd black sea petromidia crude refinery , deputy interior minister raed arafat said on monday .
marathon petroleum corp was restarting the 86 , 000 barrel - per - day ( bpd ) texas city , texas , refinery on tuesday night after a substation fire knocked out power , said sources familiar with plant operations . marathon was also restarting normal production at the neighboring 459 , 000 bpd galveston bay refinery in texas city , the sources said .
tesoro corporation ( nyse : tso ) today announced the release of the top ( triangle of prevention ) investigation team report on the april 2 , 2010 , incident at the anacortes refinery in washington state . the incident occurred when a heat exchanger in the refinery ' s naphtha hydrotreater unit ruptured , causing an explosion and fire that fatally injured seven employees .
a fire broke out early sunday morning at royal dutch shell plc’s oil refinery in saraland , alabama . the fire and associated leak were quickly contained and no injuries were reported .
three workers were killed and six others injured during a suspected hydrogen sulfide gas leak at a petrochina - operated refinery in dalian on saturday evening , state media said on monday .
our proprietary furnace tube inspection system , ftis™ , is an ultrasonic inspection technology capable of rapid , automated fired heater coil inspection in refinery fired heaters . the data captured by our furnace tube inspection system is exceptionally powerful when combined with our lifequest™ remaining life assessment capabilities , providing an integrated solution set for refinery fired heaters in the refining and chemical industries .
a fire broke out at an oil refinery of russian oil producer surgutneftegaz in kirishi in the northwestern leningrad region on thursday , leaving two people dead but not affecting its operations .
a fire broke out at eni ' s sannazzaro de ' burgundi oil refinery in northern italy on thursday afternoon , the oil major said , adding there were no reported injuries .
calumet specialty products had a high - pressure hydrogen line rupture and spark a fire at the company ' s 10 , 000 bpd refinery in princeton , louisiana over the weekend .
commonwealth oil refining company , inc . ( corco ) was an oil refinery established in the towns of peñuelas and guayanilla in puerto rico in the middle of the 20th century .
a source at the scene told cbc news the explosion and fire happened in the poly reactor , a section of the refinery where liquefied petroleum gas , or lpg , is made .
“most of our work is being done while the refinery is live , which makes co - ordinating and scheduling extremely difficult . and we have to be doubly vigilant on safety . ”
david rhinelander sent in this video showing what a security camera picked up of the explosion at the co - op refinery in regina on thursday , oct . 6 , 2011 . urltoken
a fire broke out at united refining co . ’s 70 , 000 - barrel - a - day oil refinery in warren , pennsylvania , the local fire department said on sunday .
abu dhabi national oil company ( adnoc ) has shut half the capacity at its 800 , 000 barrels - per - day ruwais refinery after a fire there last week . . .
jsc mozyr oil refinery ( мозырский нефтеперерабатывающий завод ) is one of the 2 oil refineries in the republic of belarus ( with the other one situated in the city of novopolotsk ) .
the ibm 1720 was a pilot project to create a real - time process control computer based on the ibm 1620 model i . only three 1720 systems were ever built : one for the amoco oil refinery in whiting , indiana ; one for the socal oil refinery in el segundo , california ; and one for e . i . du pont in wilmington , delaware .
“to date , no refinery has gone to the extent of crc to treat their wastewater all the way to steam production . refinery wastewater is very tough to treat and crc looks at this holistically to do what is best for their refining operations in the context of operating in a sustainable way while being good stewards of the environment
read the complete article in downstream business .
marking the one year anniversary of the tragic accident at the tesoro refinery in anacortes , washington , the u . s . chemical safety board ( csb ) released a video safety message .
more than 20 workers filed a lawsuit in houston on thursday against valero energy corp seeking damages for injuries sustained in an april 19 explosion at the company’s texas city , texas , refinery .
exxonmobil has defended its handling of an outage at its los angeles refinery following a blast in february 2015 after a prominent trading company told a state commission that the process had lacked transparency .


yuliy chersanovich kim ( russian : ю́лий черса́нович ким ; born 23 december 1936 , moscow ) is one of russia 's foremost bards , composer , poet , songwriter for theater and films .

his songs , encompassing everything from mild humor to biting political satire , appear in at least fifty soviet movies , including bumbarash , the twelve chairs , and an ordinary miracle , as well as the songs " the brave captain , " " the black sea , " " the whale-fish , " " cursed lips , " " captain bering , " and " baron germont went to war . "

since 1998 , he has been living in israel and has made periodic tours through russia , europe , and the united states .

yuliy kim

yuliy kim . lawyer ' s waltz . ( in russian : адвокатский вальс ) . urltoken
patriarchs of amateur song writing : bulat okudzhava , aleksandr gorodnitskiy , and yuliy kim . moscow , 1986 . photo : urltoken
from left to tight : bulat okudzhava , eldar ryazanov , zinoviy gerdt , yuliy kim , bella akhmadulina . photo : urltoken
yuliy kim ' s song
inner voice
is called
a song about putin
. video : martinprojecttube / youtube
anthem of the henyard
from the cartoon
ugly duckling
by harry bardin , verses by yuliy kim . video : starling70 / youtube
yuliy kim : kitchen talks create the atmosphere of opposition to the ruling regime , which will affect results of some elections . i am sure about it
tonight the same sounds will echo around pushkin house , as yuliy kim describes the life of a bard both today and in soviet times , interspersed with song and guitar playing .
contribute to imdb . add a bio , trivia , and more . update information for yuli kim »
kim jong - il , leader of the democratic people ' s republic of korea , born in vyatskoye .
the russian poet , singer and playwright yuliy kim , like many of his peers ( he was born in 1936 ) comes from a family of the repressed . father kim cher san , a translator from the korean language , was shot in 1938 , mother nina vsesvyatskaya was in exile for more than 10 years . caution must be the main feature of his character .
↑ byoung - sun chung , [ 7 ] . accessdate 2007 - 02 - 19 the chosun ilbo sergeyevna remembers kim jong il .
↑ ross king and german kim . east rock institute ,
introduction
[ 2 ] . microsoft word accessdate 2006 - 11 - 20
kim gyong chun ( 金擎天 / 김경천 ) , leading anti - white army partisan leader in siberia during the russian civil war . [ 13 ]
born in 1936 , yuliy kim’s life , work has been shaped by a number of eras and environments , from the great purge , the krushchev thaw , to the roaring 1990s . his repertoire is suitably wide - ranged , encompassing dissident songs and satire from the 1960s , as well as many softer classics known and loved by many -
therefore , his recent
song about the fifth column
with the following line ,
russia after the crimea went crazy through and through
was presented by yuliy kim in the usa , he they sang it with his friends in israel , but he will certainly not be allowed to perform it on a russian stage in the near future .
dissident composer yuliy kim wrote a cycle of songs called
moscow kitchens
telling the story of a group of people in the 1950s and the ' 60s called
dissidents .
it tells how they began to get together , how it led to protests , how they were detained and forced to leave the country . he describes the kitchen :
german kim , head of the department of korean studies at al - farabi university , kazakhstan , and a leading scholar in the history of koryo saram .
↑ [ 8 ] lawrence sheets , national public radio . 2004 - 02 - 12 . accessdate 2007 - 02 - 19 a visit to kim jong il ' s russian birthplace .
known as one of russia ' s foremost playwrights and songwriters , yuliy kim will present some of his most famous works , encompassing everything from mild humor to biting political satire , include songs for movies such as bumbarash , the twelve chairs and an ordinary miracle , as well as the songs
the brave captain ,
the black sea ,
the whale - fish ,
and
cursed lips .
↑ tae - jong kim . farmer looks for love in upcoming ' wedding campaign ' . the korea times 2005 - 08 - 21 [ 9 ] . accessdate 2006 - 10 - 16
kim , german n . , and julian ross paul king . 2001 . koryô saram : koreans in the former ussr . new haven , ct : east rock institute . oclc : 63132652
kim , german n . 2003 . koryo saram , or koreans of the former soviet union : in the past and present . amerasia journal 29 ( 3 ) : 23 . oclc : 98152939
my songs were my type of reactions to the events and news ,
says songwriter yuliy kim , one of russia ' s famous bards , who was barred from giving public concerts .
i would write a song about whatever was discussed . i would sing it during the discussion . if there would be someone with a tape recorder they would tape it and take it to another party . songs were spread quickly like interesting stories .
after the first generation of settlers , koryo - saram tended to abandon traditional korean naming practices and follow russian naming patterns , using a russian given name , russian - style patronymic ( derived from the father ' s name , whether russian or korean ) , and korean surname . for example , kim jong - il registered as yuri irsenovich kim ( юрий ирсенович ким ) in soviet records , where the
irsen
in the patronymic consisted of the cyrillization of the given name of his father kim il - sung . [ 25 ] [ 26 ] succeeding generations tended to have both a russian given name and a russian patronymic . [ 27 ] that differs from the pattern typical in the united states , where korean american parents often register their children with a korean given name as their legal middle name ( e . g . daniel dae kim , harold hongju koh ) .
↑ 28 . 0 28 . 1 28 . 2 kim , german nikolaevich .
names of koryo - saram .
unpublished . translated to english by steven sunwoo lee and posted on his website ; retrieved from google cache here
the film produced a mixed reaction in the creative circles of the generation of the 1960s . many people didn’t like the light - hearted and humorous approach to the cult figures of that time : tarkovsky , tabakov , efremov , solonitsyn . fate brings them together with alexeev , whom nobody knows , he has an argument with the gun inventor kalashnikov himself , and winds up in the hands of the kgb due to his careless behavior on the day of gagarin’s flight . the well - known bards sergey nikitin and yuliy kim expressed very negative views of the film , declaring that it depicts the bards’ movement inaccurately .
kim ' s father was a soviet korean , the son of a man who immigrated to the russian far east in 1908 ; his mother was of russian ethnicity . he claims to be a descendant of 15th - century korean author kim si - seup . he was born in sergievka , tulkibas district , chimkent oblast , kazakh soviet socialist republic ( today south kazakhstan province , kazakhstan ) and spent his early years there . in 1948 , his family moved to the russian far east and sakhalin , where he lived until 1957 before entering an art school in moscow .
aside from his original works , kim has also translated a number of kazakh language works into russian , including abdijamil nurpeisov ' s last duty ( последний долг ) and mukhtar auezov ' s path of abay ( a re - translation , to replace an older soviet - era version perceived as insufficient ) .
bogoraz became well known when , on august 25 , 1968 , she organized seven people to protest in red square against the soviet union ' s invasion of czechoslovakia at the 1968 red square demonstration , together with pavel litvinov , natalya gorbanevskaya , vadim delaunay and other protesters . although , kgb was not successful to determine who of participants kept each banner , all the banners were qualified as
antisoviet
. for this , she was arrested , tried and sentenced to four years of exile in siberia , which she spent in a woodworking plant . l . bogoraz is mentioned in the song ilyich ( in russian ) by yuliy kim , available at several sites . that song is about reaction of l . brezhnev on the demonstration catches the espiritu of the epoc of brezhnev stagnation , although at the time of writing of the song , the text of the letter of andropov to central committee was not available .
yul brynner was born yuliy borisovich bryner on july 11 , 1920 , in vladivostok , russia , to father boris bryner , a swiss - mongolian engineer , and mother marousia blagavidova . while brynner is best known for his acting career , and , more specifically , for his baldpate , rich voice and compelling screen presence , he was also a musician in his early years . after his father abandoned the family , brynner & apos ; s mother took him and his sister to china , then to paris , where he played guitar and sang gypsy songs in parisian nightclubs .
why even thinking people yielded to
flag - waving
, what will happen if putin’s regime makes concessions and what people in moscow talk about in the kitchen .
but he became a dissident , he participated in the human rights movement from 1965 , signed collective letter addressed to the authorities with the demands to observe human rights .
his satirical songs , like the songs by vysotsky , galich , vizbor , okudzhava and other bards , were sung by soviet intellectuals in the close company of friends – around campfire and in moscow kitchens . unsophisticated poetic metaphor often enciphered what people did not dare say aloud .
the idiocy of soviet dogmas seemed to be over and done with . but people with the sense of inner freedom still feel dissidents in russia today . while there is only one official authority in the country – the president of the russian federation – things cannot be different .
on march 1 , 2014 , he came to the maidan , and three weeks later he signed the statement of the participants of intelligentsia congress
against war , against isolation of russia , against restoration of totalitarianism .
we , representatives of russian intelligentsia , are obliged to warn the authorities against making a historical mistake – the desire to take control over another , recently fraternal country of ukraine with the help of the russian armed forces . the first step – annexation of the crimea to russia – has already been made , first blood has been shed .
a lot of blood has been shed since then – blood of both ukrainians and russians . . .
song about the fifth column
performed by the author . video : igor gryzlov / youtube
– i cannot imagine how they can do it so far . not so many people dare tempt their fortune by participating in rallies and demonstrations when they can be sentenced for at least two and a half years for this . however , the authorities have to manoeuvre somehow . the story with navalny brothers is a good example . they did not dare put him to prison , but they did everything to shut his mouth , they put his brother to prison as a hostage . platon lebedev is another hostage ; he is not allowed to go abroad in order to keep khodorkovsky on a short leash . the method of hostage - taking used in the ussr is also practised in russia today . .
– in one of your interviews , going back to the soviet times , you remembered the twentieth congress of the communist party and khrushchev ' s report
on the cult of personality and its consequences ,
that exposed terrible crimes of the stalin epoch . you said that this event somehow brought people from under hypnosis . in your opinion , what can bring the russians from under hypnosis that make them shout
crimea is ours
?
– the current regime in russia has driven itself in a deadlock from which it is simply necessary to find a way out , otherwise it will collapse together with the country . this need is growing every day . the regime will have to seek a way out and make serious concessions . otherwise , society will come into play .
for example , saddam hussein presented all his defeats as victories – both the story with kuwait and the war with iran . victory monuments were erected in the centre of baghdad commemorating these defeats . but it will not work this way in russia . so the affair is coming to a head .
– today , emigration from russia has reached its peak for the last 15 years . when leaving the country temporarily of for good , people say that it has become stuffy and scary in russia . you are especially susceptible to stuffiness from the soviet times . do you feel it in russia ?
– yes , it is a perfectly fine sense of growing lack of air . it was once said about block that he died for lack of air . many years later , in the early 1980s , before the appointment of gorbachev , okudzhava answered practically the same to the question about how he felt ,
i ' m dying .
he lacked air , too .
our unthinking duma puts forward initiatives that restrict artists in different domains . the latest
achievement
is a scandal concerning the film by andrei zvyagintsev
leviathan
, in which people often swear and drink vodka .
– you have a wonderful , funny and , at first glance , simple song
inner voice
, which performed from putin’s second self . what do you think , does the inner voice of real putin whispers only what its master wants to hear , or do you admit that there can be a kind of internal struggle . after all , he was taught something in school , he was read kind fairy tales before bedtime . . .
– there is no point in trying to reveal putin ' s inner world by his actions because he is a very practical and pragmatic person , he is a good tactician but a poor strategist . he is certainly a very reserved person . playing open games is his state necessity .
maidan made a very strong impression on me . i realized that putin did not like what was going on in ukraine , but i could not assume that he would venture to seize the crimea
– today , a year later , ukraine recalls the tragic events on the maidan . you happened to be there , too , though a little later , in march , when yanukovych had shamefully fled the country , and it seemed that the worst was over . did not you have a premonition that putin will not forgive maidan to ukraine ?
– i was on the maidan on march 1 . the day of shooting in institutska street had already passed , but i followed the trail of those events . the atmosphere on the maidan made a very strong impression on me .
i realized , i felt , i knew that putin did not like what was going on in ukraine , but i could not assume that this will be followed by the seizure of the crimea ( although there was some movements already , but it did not come to the invasion of
green men
) and then donbass . no one would have thought that putin could venture that .
to depose leonardo da vinci . donald trump & dmitri rybolovlev : the story of one payment – investigation by yuri felshtinsky 14 : 00
how berezovsky obtained asylum in england . full text of intimidating letters and their expert analysis 10 : 03
if at first you don ' t succeed , try , try again : a difficult journey of trump in quest for russian money . investigation report by historian felshtinsky 12 : 00
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, are not subject to further reproduction and / or distribution in any form , except with the written permission of the agency .
’ , is a clean - cut , and poetic genre , evocative of times and places just out of reach , and reminiscent of youthful forays into nature , singing outdoors under the stars after a barbeque .
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( tv movie ) ( writer :
nelepo , smeshno , bezrassudno , bezumno , volshebno . . .
,
babochka krylyshkami byak - byak - byak - byak . . .
)
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“when i am dead and buried , on my tombstone i would like to have it written , ' i have arrived . ' because when you feel that you have arrived , you are dead . ”
“i have been offered a lot for my work , but never everything . ”
yul brynner was an actor of stage and screen most famous for portraying king mongkut of siam in the king and i .
born in russia in 1920 , actor yul brynner began playing his most famous role , king mongkut of siam in the king and i , on broadway in 1951 . after more than three years and 1 , 246 performances , he starred in the film version in 1956 , winning an academy award for best actor . brynner then returned to the stage for 3 , 379 more theatrical performances . he also starred in such classic films as the ten commandments and the magnificent seven . he died in new york city in 1985 .
after a brief career as a trapeze artist in france , brynner moved to the united states in 1941 and began acting with a touring company . he made his broadway debut in lute sang in 1946 .
in 1949 , yul brynner made his film debut in port of new york , co - starring with scott brady and richard rober . not long after , he landed his most famous role , playing king mongkut of siam in oscar and hammerstein & apos ; s production of the king and i in 1951 . actress mary martin had recommended brynner for the role in the broadway musical , and the actor garnered wide critical and commercial acclaim for his performance .
after more than three years and 1 , 246 performances , brynner reprised the role of king mongkut for the screen version of the king and i in 1956 , winning an academy award for best actor for his performance in the film . the dazzling , academy award - winning success that might have become a trap for a lesser star became the ongoing glory of brynner & apos ; s career , from the peak of his stardom to his untimely death . but it was by no means his only role or his only achievement .
following the release of 1956 & apos ; s the king and i , brynner returned to the stage for an additional 3 , 379 stage performances , the last of which occurred in 1985 . along the way , the actor also starred in such classic films as the ten commandments ( 1956 ) , anastasia ( 1956 ) , the brothers karamazov ( 1958 ) and the magnificent seven ( 1960 ) .
in honor of his prominent acting career , brynner received a star on the hollywood walk of fame ( at 6162 hollywood boulevard ) .
outside of his performing career , brynner worked as a photographer and authored two books , bring forth the children : a journey to the forgotten people of europe and the middle east and the yul brynner cookbook : food fit for the king and you .
brynner & apos ; s romantic life included four wives , actress viriginia gilmore , chilean model doris kleiner , jacqueline thion de la chaume and ballerina kathy lee , as well as numerous love affairs with such stars as marlene dietrich , judy garland , joan crawford and ingrid bergman . he had five children : son yul
rock
brynner ii with virginia gilmore , daughter lark with actress frankie tilden , daughter victoria with doris kleiner , and daughters mia and melody , two vietnamese children he adopted with jacqueline thion de la chaume .
yul brynner died of lung cancer on october 10 , 1985 , in new york city—the same day that film actor / director orson welles passed away . brynner is buried at the st . robert churchyard in la tourraine , france .
a true sophisticate of deliberately mysterious origins , beloved as much by men as by women , yul brynner was at home in a wide variety of languages and social environments . today , the actor remembered for his looks , range of talents and energy on the set , as well as his capacity to draw others into the spell of his charm .
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rex harrison was a tony - and an oscar - winning english actor known for his film and stage performances . his most famous role is that of henry higgins in the film musical my fair lady .
philip seymour hoffman was an american actor and director known for films such as capote and doubt .
anglo - american stage and film actor charles laughton starred in the old dark house and mutiny on the bounty . he also directed the night of the hunter .
irving berlin was one of the most prolific and popular songwriters of the 20th century , counting among his many hits
white christmas
and
cheek to cheek .
paul newman came to be known as one of the finest actors of his time . he also started the newman ' s own food company , which donates all profits to charity .
scholar isaac asimov was one of the 20th century ' s most prolific writers , writing in many genres . he was known for sci - fi works like foundation and i , robot .
al jolson was a russian - born u . s . singer , songwriter and blackface comedian who performed in vaudeville and minstrel shows and starred in the jazz singer .
actor , producer and director forest whitaker won an academy award for his portrayal of dictator idi amin in the last king of scotland . he ' s also known for films like bird , ghost dog and the butler .
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larisa iosifovna bogoraz ( full name : larisa iosifovna bogoraz - brukhman ( bogoraz was her father ' s last name , brukhman her mother ' s ) , russian language : лариса иосифовна богораз - брухман ; august 8 , 1929 - april 6 , 2004 ) was a dissident in the soviet union .
born into a family of communist party bureaucrats , she graduated as a linguist from kharkov university in ukraine , and in 1950 , married her first husband , yuli daniel , a writer . together , they moved to moscow .
her marriage to daniel would ultimately lead to her becoming involved in activism . in 1965 , daniel and a friend of his , andrei sinyavsky , were arrested for a number of writings that they had had published overseas under pseudonyms ( see sinyavsky - daniel trial ) . the trial of the two men was the beginning of a crackdown on dissent under general secretary leonid brezhnev . they were both sent to terms in forced labor camps . after their detention , bogoraz wrote to brezhnev in protest , despite knowing that such an act could land her in prison .
daniel was released in 1970 , while bogoraz was still in siberia . their marriage did not survive much longer , and they soon divorced . however , soon after her release , bogoraz resumed her resistance of the soviet regime . she signed many public appeals to the authorities . she co - wrote an underground book , memory , which detailed stalin ' s terror and was subsequently published overseas . she also contributed to the underground publication chronicle of current events . in 1975 , she wrote a letter to yuri andropov , who was the head of the kgb at the time , requesting that he open the organization ' s archives .
she later married anatoly marchenko , another prominent dissident . together , they co - wrote a number of appeals . however , he was arrested in 1980 , and unlike daniel , did not survive his sentence . bogoraz launched a campaign in 1986 to have all political prisoners freed . the campaign was successful , as the following year , general secretary mikhail gorbachev began releasing them . this came too late for marchenko , who died as a result of a hunger strike shortly before the initial release .
in 1989 , bogoraz joined , and subsequently became chairwoman of , the newly re - founded moscow helsinki group . she acted as a bridge between the old guard of dissidents , and the new generation that were arising as the soviet union dissolved .
after the demise of the soviet union , bogoraz continued her activism , visiting prisoners and holding seminars on the defense of human rights . she also became chairwoman of the seminar on human rights , a joint russian - american nongovernmental organization . she resigned from the latter in 1996 , but continued to exert influence in human rights circles up until her death .
not long before her death , she issued an open letter condemning both the 1999 nato bombing of yugoslavia and the 2003 iraq war . she died on april 6 , 2004 , aged 74 , after a series of strokes
how soviet kitchens became hotbeds of dissent and culture : the salt after stalin ' s death , people in the soviet union could begin to debate politics again without fear of repression . this
thawing
took place in private kitchens , where music and art flourished , too .
a typical russian kitchen inside an apartment built during the early 1960s , when nikita khrushchev led the soviet union — what later became known as khrushchev apartments . courtesy of the kitchen sisters hide caption
a typical russian kitchen inside an apartment built during the early 1960s , when nikita khrushchev led the soviet union — what later became known as khrushchev apartments .
when nikita khrushchev emerged as the leader of the soviet union after stalin ' s death in 1953 , one of the first things he addressed was the housing shortage and the need for more food . at the time , thousands of people were living in cramped communal apartments , sharing one kitchen and one bathroom with sometimes up to 20 other families .
people wanted to live in their own apartment ,
says sergei khrushchev , the son of nikita khrushchev .
but in stalin ' s time you cannot find this . when my father came to power , he proclaimed that there will be mass construction of apartment buildings , and in each apartment will live only one family .
they were called khrushchevkas — five - story buildings made of prefabricated concrete panels .
they were horribly built ; you could hear your neighbor ,
says edward shenderovich , an entrepreneur and russian poet . the apartments had small toilets , very low ceilings and very small kitchens .
but
no matter how tiny it was , it was yours ,
says journalist masha karp , who was born in moscow and worked as an editor for the bbc world service from 1991 to 2009 .
this kitchen was the place where people could finally get together and talk at home without fearing the neighbors in the communal flat .
these more private kitchens were emblematic of the completely new era of soviet life under khrushchev .
it was called a thaw , and for a reason ,
says karp .
like in the winter when you have a lot of snow but spots are already green and the new grass was coming ,
says russian writer vladimir voinovich .
in khrushchev times it was a very good time for inspiration . a little more liberal than before .
the exterior of khrushchev - era apartments in kazan , russia . untifler / wikipedia hide caption
the individual kitchens in these tiny apartments , which were approximately 300 to 500 square feet , became hot spots of culture . music was played , poetry was recited , underground tapes were exchanged , forbidden art and literature circulated , politics was debated and deep friendships were forged .
one of the reasons why kitchen culture developed in russia is because there were no places to meet ,
says shenderovich .
you couldn ' t have political discussions in public , at your workplace . you couldn ' t go to cafes — they were state - owned . the kitchen became the place where russian culture kept living , untouched by the regime .
in a country with little or no place to gather for the free expression of ideas and no place to talk politics without fear of repression , these new kitchens made it possible for friends to gather privately in one place .
these
dissident kitchens
took the place of uncensored lecture halls , unofficial art exhibitions , clubs , bars and dating services .
the kitchen was for intimate circle of your close friends ,
says alexander genis , russian writer and radio journalist .
when you came to the kitchen , you put on the table some vodka and something from your balcony — not refrigerator , but balcony , like pickled mushrooms . something pickled . sour is the taste of russia .
furious discussions took place over pickled cabbage , boiled potatoes , sardines , sprats and herring .
kitchens became debating societies ,
remembers gregory ( grisha ) freidin , professor of slavic languages and literature at stanford university .
even to this day , political windbaggery is referred to as ' kitchen table talk . '
even in the kitchen , the kgb was an ever - present threat . people were wary of bugs and hidden microphones . phones were unplugged or covered with pillows . water was turned on so no one could hear .
some of us had been followed ,
says freidin .
sometimes there would be kgb agents stationed outside the apartments and in the stairwells . during those times we expected to be arrested any night .
as the night wore on , kitchen conversations moved from politics to literature . much literature was forbidden and could not be published or read openly in soviet society . kitchens became the place where people read and exchanged samizdat , or self - published books and documents .
a samizdat collection of poems and song lyrics by vladimir vysotsky , published shortly after the famous soviet bard ' s death in 1980 . courtesy of rossica berlin rare books hide caption
a samizdat collection of poems and song lyrics by vladimir vysotsky , published shortly after the famous soviet bard ' s death in 1980 .
people would type hundreds of pages on a typewriter , using carbon paper to create four or five copies , which were passed from one person to the next — political writings , fiction , poetry , philosophy .
samizdat is , i think , the precursor of internet ,
says genis .
you put everything on it , like facebook . and it wasn ' t easy to get typewriters because all typewriters must be registered by the kgb . that ' s how people got caught and sentenced to jail .
the kitchen sisters , davia nelson and nikki silva , are peabody award - winning independent producers who create radio and multimedia stories for npr and public broadcast . their hidden kitchens series travels the world , chronicling little - known kitchen rituals and traditions that explore how communities come together through food — from modern - day sicily to medieval england , the australian outback to the desert oasis of california .
samizdat was the most important part of our literature life ,
says genis .
and literature was the most important part of our life , period . literature for us was like movies for americans or music for young people .
in 1973 , masha karp ' s friend got hold of a typewritten copy of boris pasternak ' s dr . zhivago .
she told me , ' i ' m reading it at night . i can ' t let it out of my hands . but you can come to my kitchen and read it here . ' so i read it in four afternoons .
genis ' family read gulag archipelago , by aleksandr solzhenitsyn , in the kitchen .
it ' s a huge book , three volumes , and all our family sat at the kitchen . and we were afraid of our neighbor , but she was sleeping . and my father , my mother , my brother , me and my grandma — who was very old and had very little education — all sit at the table and read page , give page , the whole night . maybe it was the best night of my life .
what happened with samizdat books happened with music , too . magnitizdat are recordings made on reel - to - reel tape recorders . tape recorders were expensive but permitted in the soviet union for home recordings of bards , poets , folksingers and songwriters , made and passed from friend to friend . people had hundreds of tapes they shared through the kitchens .
the most famous bard was vladimir vysotsky , who was like bob dylan of russia ,
says genis .
that ' s what you can listen to in kitchen .
during the 1950s , with vinyl scarce , russians began recording rock ' n ' roll , jazz and boogie woogie on used x - rays that they gathered from hospitals and doctors ' offices . they would cut a crude circle out with manicure scissors and use a cigarette to burn a hole . courtesy of jozsef hajdu ( top ) ; courtesy of ksenia vytuleva ( bottom ) hide caption
during the 1950s , with vinyl scarce , russians began recording rock ' n ' roll , jazz and boogie woogie on used x - rays that they gathered from hospitals and doctors ' offices . they would cut a crude circle out with manicure scissors and use a cigarette to burn a hole .
before the availability of the tape recorder and during the 1950s , when vinyl was scarce , ingenious russians began recording banned bootlegged jazz , boogie woogie and rock ' n ' roll on exposed x - ray film salvaged from hospital waste bins and archives .
usually it was the western music they wanted to copy ,
says sergei khrushchev .
before the tape recorders they used the x - ray film of bones and recorded music on the bones , bone music .
they would cut the x - ray into a crude circle with manicure scissors and use a cigarette to burn a hole ,
says author anya von bremzen .
you ' d have elvis on the lungs , duke ellington on aunt masha ' s brain scan — forbidden western music captured on the interiors of soviet citizens .
most kitchens had a radio that reached beyond the borders and censorship of the soviet union . people would crowd around the kitchen listening to broadcasts from the bbc , voice of america and radio liberte .
it was part of our life in the kitchen ,
says vladimir voinovich , author of the life and extraordinary adventures of private ivan chonkin .
it was a window to the freedom .
voinovich ' s books were circulated in samizdat and smuggled out of the country . one of his pieces was broadcast by a foreign radio station .
i heard some bbc voice reading my chapters . after that i was immediately summoned to kgb .
voinovich was expelled from the writers union and later forced to emigrate .
a tea house , a pie house , a pancake house , a study , a gambling dive , a living room , a parlor , a ballroom . a salon for a passing by drunkard . a home for a visiting bard to crash for a night . this is a moscow kitchen , ten square meters housing 100 guests .
and , he adds :
this is how this subversive thought grew and expanded in the soviet union , beginning with free discussions at the kitchens .
with a pinch of skepticism and a dash of fun , the salt covers food news from the farm to the plate and beyond . you can connect with senior editor and host maria godoy via our contact form or directly by email . you can also reach correspondent allison aubrey via email .
delaunay was born to a russian - french family of soviet intelligentsia . he was the son of nikolai borisovich delone , a soviet physicist . his grandfather , boris delaunay , was a prominent soviet mathematician and creator of the delaunay triangulation . among his ancestors was marquis bernard - rené de launay , the last governor of the bastille , murdered by the attackers on that castle .
delaunay studied at moscow matshkola (
mathematical school
) no . 2 , one of the best in the country at that time , then at the department of philology at the moscow pedagogical institute . as a student , he also worked as a freelance author for the literaturnaya gazeta . delaunay started to write poetry at the age of 13 . his poetry was distributed by samizdat and some of it was published abroad .
on january 22 , 1967 , delaunay took part in a demonstration on pushkin square protesting the arrest of writers alexander ginzburg and yuri galanskov ( leading to the trial of the four ) as well as articles 70 and 190 of the soviet penal code —
anti - soviet agitation
and
libel against the soviet government
. he was arrested and given a one - year suspended sentence ( incidentally in accordance with article 190 of the penal code ) . his sentence was much lighter than that of another organizer of the same meeting , vladimir bukovsky , who got three years in a labor camp .
delaunay ' s sentence required him to move away from moscow , so he went to novosibirsk state university to a friend and pupil of his grandfather , aleksandr aleksandrov . in novosibirsk , he continued his philology studies and wrote poetry . at that time , his first official foreign publications appeared in the paris magazine grani n66 . delaunay was an organizer of a concert by the bard alexander galich , who was semi - legal at that time .
in the beginning of 1968 , after the court hearing for galanskov and ginzburg , delaunay wrote an open letter to literaturnaya gazeta in which he praised their bravery . the letter was published in the new york city newspaper novoe russkoe slovo ( the new russian word ) .
in june 1968 , delaunay returned to moscow . on august 25 , 1968 , he and seven other dissidents organized the now - famous demonstration in support of the prague spring in red square near the moscow kremlin . delaunay and pavel litvinov held the famous banner with the words
за вашу и нашу свободу
(
for your freedom and ours
) .
seven people were arrested , and in court , delaunay stated that the five minutes of freedom on the square were worth the awaiting years in prison . the sentence by the court was prepared in advance , just as for other defendants .
in june 1971 , delaunay finished serving his sentence and returned to moscow . in 1973 , his wife irina belogorodskaya was arrested for her involvement with an underground journal , chronicle of current events . in 1975 , she was freed , and they both emigrated to france . in 1979 , delaunay published his story portraits in a barbed frame in the magazine echo .
on 13 june 1983 , delaunay died of a heart attack in paris at the age of 35 . in 1984 , his book of poetry verses : 1963 - 1983 was published . in that same year , he was posthumously awarded the vladimir dal prize . his poetry has been published in russia since 1989 .
talk by sofia kallistratova в защиту in defense of v . delaunay . ( in russian ) urltoken
andropov to the central committee . the demonstration in red square against the warsaw pact invasion of czechoslovakia . september 20 , 1968 urltoken
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 10 / 12 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
koryo - saram ( russian : корё сарам ; koryo - mar : 고려사람 ) , the name ethnic koreans in the post - soviet states use to refer to themselves . approximately 500 , 000 ethnic koreans reside in the former ussr , primarily in the newly independent states of central asia . large korean communities in southern russia ( around volgograd ) , the caucasus , and southern ukraine also exist . those communities traces their roots to koreans who lived in the russian far east during the late nineteenth century .
a separate ethnic korean community lives on the island of sakhalin , typically known as sakhalin koreans . some may identify as koryo - saram , but many do not . unlike the communities on the russian mainland , which consist mostly of immigrants from the late 1800s and early 1900s , the ancestors of the sakhalin koreans came as immigrants from kyongsang and jeolla provinces in the late 1930s and early 1940s , forced into service by the japanese government to work in coal mines in sakhalin ( then known as karafuto prefecture to fill labor shortages caused by world war ii . [ 3 ]
koryo - saram in russia constitute one of the largest ethnic korean communities in the korean diaspora . the majority immigrated from korea before the division of korea into north and south , and before the japanese annexation of korea . koryo - saram maintained a commitment to see a korea independent of japanese rule between 1910 to 1945 , forming guerrilla army forces engaging the japanese army . after the division of korea into communist north and democratic south in 1948 , and after the korean war , most koryo - saram have decided to remain in russia as their new home . maintaining korean culture and language has proven a challenge for the koryo - saram .
the name
koryo - saram
appears to originate from the word
korea
rather than from the goryeo dynasty . prior to the collapse of the soviet union , koreans in russia went by the name soviet korean . russians often lump koryo - saram under the general label koreitsy ( russian : корейцы ) ; that usage makes no distinctions between ethnic koreans of the local nationality and the korean nationals ( citizens of south and north koreas ) .
in standard korean , the term
koryo - saram
typically refers to historical figures from the goryeo dynasty ; [ 4 ] to avoid ambiguity , korean speakers use a word goryeoin ( korean : 고려인 ; hanja : 高麗人 , meaning the same as
koryo - saram
) to refer to ethnic koreans in the post - soviet states . [ 3 ] the sino - korean morpheme
- in
( 인 ) is not productive in koryo - mar , the dialect spoken by koryo - saram . as a result , only a few ( mainly those who have studied standard korean ) refer to themselves as goryeoin . instead , koryo - saram has become the preferred term . [ 5 ]
the joseon dynasty of korea declined during the nineteenth century . a small population of wealthy elite owned the farmlands in the country , poor peasants finding difficulty to survive . koreans leaving the country during that time moved toward russia , as the qing dynasty sealed border with korea . many peasants , considering siberia a land with a better standard of living , migrated there . as early as 1863 , migration had already begun , 13 households recorded near novukorut bay . those numbers rose dramatically . by 1869 , korean composed 20 percent of the population of the maritime province . [ 6 ] prior to the completion of the trans - siberian railway , koreans outnumbered russians in the russian far east , and the local governors encouraged them to naturalize . [ 7 ] the 1897 russian empire census found 26 , 005 korean speakers ( 16 , 225 men and 9 , 780 women ) in the whole of russia , while a 1902 survey showed 312 , 541 koreans living in the russian far east alone . [ 7 ] [ 8 ] korean neighborhoods could be found in various cities and korean farms were all over the countryside . [ 3 ]
in the early 1900s , both russia and korea came into conflict with japan . following the end of the russo - japanese war in 1905 , russia enacted an anti - korean law at the behest of japan , under which russia confiscated the land of korean farmers and laid off korean laborers . [ 9 ] at the same time , russia continued to serve as sanctuary for the korean independence movement . korean nationalists and communists escaped to siberia , the russian far east , and manchuria . with the october revolution and the rise of communism in east asia , siberia became home to soviet koreans who organized armies like the righteous army to oppose japanese forces . [ 3 ] in 1919 , korean leaders who gathered in vladivostok ' s sinhanchon ( literally ,
new korean village
) neighborhood supported the march first movement for korean independence . that neighborhood became a center for [ nationalism | nationalist ] ] activities , including arms supply ; the japanese attacked it on april 4 , 1920 , leaving hundreds dead . [ 10 ]
between 1937 and 1939 , stalin deported over 172 , 000 koreans to kazakhstan and uzbekistan , on the official premise that the koreans might act as spies for japan . russia purged and executed many community leaders , a decade and a half passing before russia permitted koryo - saram to travel outside of central asia . up until the era of glasnost , russia prohibited koryo - saram from speaking openly of the deportations . [ 3 ] the deportees cooperated to build irrigation works and start rice farms ; within three years , they had recovered their original standard of living . [ 11 ] the events of that period led to the formation of a cohesive identity among the korean deportees . [ 11 ] as russians had prohibited the korean language for decades , subsequent generations lost the use of the korean language . the deportations had a profound effect on koryo - saram ' s attitudes towards korean culture . koryo - saram became highly assimilationist , achieved high education levels and one of the best command of russian among the minority nationalities .
scholars estimated that as of 2002 , roughly 470 , 000 koryo - saram lived in the commonwealth of independent states , including 198 , 000 in uzbekistan , 125 , 000 in russia , 105 , 000 in kazakhstan , 19 , 000 in kyrgyzstan , 9000 in ukraine , 6000 in tajikistan , 3000 in turkmenistan , and 5000 in other constituent republics . [ 1 ]
the 2002 census gave a population of 148 , 556 koreans in russia , including 75 , 835 male and 72 , 721 female . [ 12 ] about one - fourth reside in siberia and the russian far east ; that korean population traces their roots back to a number of places . aside from approximately 33 , 000 cis nationals ( most of whom trace their roots to migrants of the 1937 deportation ) , between 4 , 000 and 12 , 000 north korean migrant labourers live in the region . smaller numbers of south koreans and ethnic koreans from china have also immigrated to the region to settle , invest , and / or engage in cross - border trade . [ 13 ]