freesolo entertainment is a multi-platform music company based in the united states , specializing in the development of recording artists , songwriters and producers .

founded by james diener and ben berkman , freesolo includes a full-service record label , artist management and music publishing company .

launched in 2014 with partner rome thomas , freesolo entertainment represents the core of the a&m / octone records creative and executive team , formerly a joint-venture with universal music group .

freesolo entertainment comprises freesolo music , a joint-venture with rca records , a division of sony music entertainment freesolo publishing , a joint-venture with sony/atv music publishing freesolo management , a joint-venture with vector management , a member of the live nation family of management companies .

freesolo entertainment

freesolo entertainment / vector management is on angellist , where the world meets startups .
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freesolo entertainment launches platform with rca / sony , sony / atv and vector mgmt .
freesolo entertainment launches platform with rca / sony , sony / atv and vector mgmt . | . . .
freesolo entertainment has launched a joint - venture platform with rca records / sony music entertainment , sony / atv publishing , and vector management . the platform boasts three divisions : freesolo music , a record label joint venture with rca records / sony music entertainment ; freesolo publishing , a joint venture with sonyatv publishing ; and freesolo management , a joint venture with vector management .
freesolo entertainment is a multi - platform music company based in the united states , specializing in the development of recording artists , songwriters and producers .
co - founder of freesolo entertainment , a music recording , publishing & artist mangement company in partnerships w / interscope records , sonyatv & vector mgmt .
management associate at freesolo entertainment . worked as head of production and marketing at a & m / octone records ( universal music group ) . nyu tisch bfa 2009
launched in 2014 with partner rome thomas , freesolo entertainment represents the core of the a & m / octone records creative and executive team , formerly a joint - venture with universal music group . [ 3 ]
freesolo entertainment uses 8 email formats , with lorem ipsum . . . ( ex . lorem ipsum . . . ) being used 12 . 5 % of the time . rocketreach validates emails and finds alternate emails & phone for free .
freesolo management , a joint - venture with vector management , a member of the live nation family of management companies .
founded by james diener and ben berkman , freesolo includes a full - service record label , artist management and music publishing company . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
james diener and ben berkman bring a wealth of experience and passion to artist management and the career development process ,
vector management group presidents ken levitan and jack rovner added .
we are beyond thrilled to have freesolo as part of the vector family .
having been dedicated to artist development throughout our careers , we know the imperative of having the best strategic resources and being able to enter a high quality partnership with talent at that essential moment of discovery ,
diener said .
noting the dynamism of the industry , we are aiming to introduce a company with ‘state of the art’ flexibility , in all potential avenues to enable an artist ' s career . hence , the launch of freesolo entertainment , where we record , publish and manage artists - in any combination of the above - towards whatever end is most advantageous for them . moreover , in this full - service company , we are supported by the best venture partners that the industry has to offer . ”
though freesolo operates in three different sectors , the deals for artists are not an all - or - nothing proposition .
the reality is that very rarely do you come across an act that isn ' t coming with some relationship ,
says diener .
but when an act comes in , not only do we focus on what ' s best for then , we don ' t let the existing business affairs or relationships preclude our ability to work with them .
freesolo founders james diener and ben berkman are joined by partner rome thomas and the core a & m / octone creative and executive team responsible for signing and developing platinum - selling acts such as maroon 5 , hollywood undead , k ' naan and flyleaf , among others . “we’re delighted to welcome james diener and ben berkman back into the rca fold and look forward to once again enjoying multiple successes together , ” rca music group chairman peter edge and pres . / coo tom corson said .
for diener , freesolo represents a bid for renewed focus on old - school artist development - - something he championed from his early days with a & m ; / octone ' s biggest signing , maroon 5 .
when we first signed them , none of their first three singles - - ' harder to breathe , ' ' this love , ' ' she will be loved ' - - had been written .
( other a & m ; / octone acts included hollywood undead , k ' naan and flyleaf . )
when naming a new company , we looked for sources of mutual inspiration ,
berkman added .
free soloing is a form of rock climbing where the climber forgoes all safety gear while ascending to the summit , relying only on persistence , concentration and ability . this idea marries well to launching a new career , marketing music in today ' s environment and is germane to how we approach breaking artists . it characterizes how musicians feel about their lives and careers - to choose the path of a recording artist requires the same kind of passion , discipline and commitment . reaching the ultimate reward entails taking great risk and this is the concept of freesolo .
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the company looks to create seamless connections between its artists , record label , publishing and management divisions via strategic partnerships and flexibility . the label will sign artists for support and development in conjunction with rca records / sony music global resources .
james diener and ben berkman have a terrific track record of breaking artists - as the global success of maroon 5 has demonstrated ,
sony / atv music publishing chairman / ceo martin bandier said .
so , we are excited that sony / atv will now have the opportunity to work closely with them to develop new talent together .
eliseo ' short - e ' cierra named pd at wbtt ( 105 . 5 the beat ) and wzjz ( y100 . 1 ) / fort myers
just over a year ago , james diener found himself at a crossroads common to many record - label executives who ' ve essentially
cashed out
of the music industry . a & m ; / octone , the label where he served as president and ceo for 13 years , had just sold its 50 % share to interscope geffen a & m ; in october 2013 , leaving diener and his longtime evp and head of promotion ben berkman to pursue their next moves with fresh eyes . not only did the executives share a decade - plus history at the same label , but their mutual passion for action sports ( snowboarding for berkman , adventure travel for diener ) presented a metaphor worth mining for potential new ventures .
we ' re delighted to welcome james diener and ben berkman back into the rca fold and look forward to once again enjoying multiple successes together ,
rca music group chairman peter edge and president / cep tom corson said in a joint statement .
think about that in today ' s age ,
diener continues .
you ' re talking about three records that brought the band to 10 million copies around the world , but at the time we only had the sense that they could write songs like that . even though the internet provides a remarkable amount of information about which artists are developing a natural , organic buzz out there , being an online marketer is not the same as being a great talent .
berkman is currently working on an ep with the heydaze to groom the group for future label and publishing deals , as well as a north american release for the struts , bringing in gregg alexander ( new radicals , begin again ) as a producer .
artist development is a phrase that ' s tossed around , but what does it mean ?
berkman says .
it ' s not being afraid to exact quality control , because to glad - hand an artist all the time means you ' re really not really helping them . there ' s not much benefit to being ' fan - agers . '
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fav new band . they ' re blowing up big time in the usa . they ' re mega .
dave grohl revealed to us this week some of his favourite ever support acts . @ gordonsmart @ foofighters urltoken
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have just announced the release of their latest single , ‘body talk’ , out 15 july . hear it live when they headline koko on tuesday 19 june ! tickets on sale now :
volume west is on the air ! @ rhcpchad of @ chilipeppers & lyndsey parker are talking to luke spiller of @ thestruts , plus mick fleetwood of @ fleetwoodmac on the phone talking about the l . a . strip & a whole lot more ! get in on the conversation right now at 844 - 686 - 5863 ! urltoken
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multitone records , originally savera investments , was a british record label founded by pran gohil in 1978 that specialized in bhangra style music .

the style itself was commercialized and by multitone records , which is considered the pioneer of the label and grew to be the " largest asian record label in the world " during its lifetime under director jitesh gohil .

the company began distribution in the united states on june 27 , 1994 , through m.s. distributing co . paul bernard was appointed as the us representative in special regards to " marketing and promotion " .

the us debut featured albums by musicians pammi and xlnc .

following the buyout of bmg by sony music in 2008 , the label became one of the subsidiaries of sony music entertainment uk holdings ltd. where it is currently listed as being " dormant " .

multitone records

after acquiring kamlee records & kismet records we believe the acquisition of the savera investments / multitone records catalogue is the one of our greatest achievements to date .
multitone records limited . free business summary taken from official companies house information . free alerts . registered as 01394943
multitone records uk limited . free business summary taken from official companies house information . free alerts . registered as 06950372
multitone records ltd . bedford house , 68 - 79 fulham high street london , sw6 3jw u . k . tel : ( 0171 ) 3847866 fax : ( 0171 ) 3847870
moviebox are proud to announce that on friday 5 th september 2008 we completed a ground breaking deal with nuff music limited to acquire the entire savera investments / multitone records catalogue .
fig . 32c is an illustration showing the unambiguous range of the multitone signal .
the catalogue was acquired by sony bmg for a short period and then was reacquired by the original proprietors of savera investments / multitone records ; mr . pravin gohil & mr . hasmukh gohil as nuff music limited .
the style itself was commercialized and professionalized by multitone records , which is considered the pioneer of the label and grew to be the
largest asian record label in the world
during its lifetime under director jitesh gohil .
fig . 32b illustrates multiple frequency ( multitone ) waves with the spacing varying with time .
— was an early bhangra band that featured amarjit sidhu , [ 1 ] mangal dhillon , mangal singh as well as other people who later went on to form apna sangeet . they released a few albums under the multitone records label . they are perhaps most remembered… …
fig . 44c illustrates the frequency domain transmitted ( tx ) waveform for multitone experiment for the open circuit configuration .
fig . 43d illustrates the frequency domain receive waveform for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is from the motorola t4500 radio .
fig . 44d illustrates the frequency domain receive waveform for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is for the open circuit configuration .
— not to be confused with duotone , a generic term for multitone printing . duotones studio album by kenny g released september 1986 …
fig . 43b illustrates the time - domain receive waveform for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is from the motorola t4500 radio .
fig . 44b illustrates the time - domain receive waveform for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is from the open circuit configuration .
originally developed by savera investments / multitone records from 1978 to 1994 the catalogue includes block buster hits from the likes of dcs , alaap , apna sangeet , chirag pehchaan , premi , azaad , sahotas , balwinder safri , reshma , amarjit sidhu , kuljit bhamra , xlnc , amar , mangal singh , shava shava & mahendra kapoor to name but a few .
speech - level measures of frequency response were evaluated to determine the bandwidth over which the dsl targets were met to within ±5 db . the fit to within the ±5 db range was visually assessed from printed verification records generated by the audioscan rm500 , and coded to the nearest audiometric frequency .
the four waveforms selected for the linear / nonlinear transmitter are the single - tone pulse , the multitone pulse , the linear frequency - modulated ( fm ) chirp , and a stepped - frequency pulse .
fig . 18 is an illustration of a multitone rf pulse output by an arbitrary waveform generator wherein n = 2 tones , fc = 890 mhz , ptone = −6 dbm per tone , tenv = 2 p s , dc = 20 % .
the active tones are again modulated by the on / off pulse waveform s ( t ) . an example of a multitone pulse is shown in fig . 18 . a matlab function , which generates this waveform , is given in appendix b .
the separating of the analog and digital processing components of a dsl modem between central office and onu applies to all line codes and will operate well with discrete multitone ( dmt ) modulation , carrierless amplitude phase ( cap ) modulation , and other digital modulation methods .
fig . 32b illustrates multiple frequency ( multitone ) waves with the spacing varying with time . as an example , a formula can be used to determine the relationships between multitone frequencies . the relationships between the various parameters is determined by the relationship between the various frequencies . for example , if f1 is the lowest “multi - tone” frequency , and fn is the highest “multi - tone” frequency , then fc = ( f1 + fn ) / 2 is the “center” multi - tone frequency . if there are n tones separated by df = ( fn−f1 ) / n , then f1 > 0 implies that n * df must be less than 2fc .
the mdsl line connection management process provides a simple , efficient , and flexible interface to manage the line connection between mdsl - c ( mdsl in central office site ) and mdsl - r ( mdsl in resident site ) in the telecommunication wide area networking environment . an internal state machine in an mdsl modem records and monitors the line status and notifies the state change to the other mdsl and also the host processor . the protocol used for exchanging line connection management messages is a simplified link control protocol ( lcp ) for mdsl .
the modem uses a digital signal processor ( dsp ) , so that different existing adsl line codes , such as discrete multitone ( dmt ) and carrierless am / pm ( cap ) , can be implemented on the same hardware platform . the modem negotiates in real - time , for a desired line transmission rate to accommodate line condition and service - cost requirement .
data from which detection and classification are possible is shown in figs . 8a - 8d . multitone responses were collected from three rf electronic targets . a comparison of the responses , as well as the received signal from the “no target” case ( i . e . when there is no device on the block of foam ) is possible ( see fig . 8a ) .
the present invention provides a programmable digital signal processor ( dsp ) implementation approach that allows different existing adsl line codes , discrete multitone ( dmt ) and carrierless am / pm ( cap ) , to be implemented on the same hardware platform as a voice - band modem . with a dsp implementation , the desired transmission rate can also be negotiated in real time to accommodate line condition and service - cost requirements .
referring now to fig . 3 , repeated from arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , a block diagram of the multitone harmonic radar , which comprises a transmitter 30 and a receiver 40 , which , although shown side - by - side , may be separated . one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that portions transmitter 30 and receiver 40 could be integrated together .
nonlinear radar can also be implemented in different ways . one popular technique is to transmit a single frequency f 0 and receive the target response at the second harmonic of the transmitted tone , 2f 0 , as described in u . s . patent application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 to dr . gregory j . mazzaro , et al . entitled “multitone harmonic radar and method of use , ” herein incorporated by reference . a slight variation of this
fig . 32d illustrates the hrr target response for the multitone waveform of fig . 32a . more specifically , fig . 32a discloses a multi - tone waveform for frequency components of 900 mhz - 960 mhz in 3 mhz steps , as described in equation ( c - 3 ) . fig . 32d illustrates an hrr profile for a single target at 25 m , calculated using the third order intermod products ( p = 3 in equation ( c - 1 ) ) .
fig . 5a , repeated from arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , shows a sample harmonic - radar return for m = 2 and n = 7 , simulated in matlab . t 1 and t 2 denote the two frequencies transmitted by the radar . r 1 through r 7 denote seven received frequencies that may be used to detect and classify the target . in general , the multitone electric field input to the target ein may be written in the time domain
discrete multitone ( dmt ) has been chosen as the standard for asymmetric digital subscriber loops ( adsl ) by the ansi standards committee t1e1 . 4 . previous contributions to the t1e1 standards activity have made claims that 19 - bit precision in the fast fourier transforms fft ' s is necessary to achieve adequate dynamic range for adsl - 2 bitrates ( 6 - 7 mbps ) . the problem is how to implement the ffts in a fixed point 16 - bit processor and provide adequate dynamic range for the adsl - 2 bitrates .
a dsl system can also be implemented with multiple carriers using the discrete multitone ( dmt ) line code . a dmt system divides the channel into many subchannel carriers to better exploit the channel capacity and to reduce the channel distortion in addition to allowing for a relatively simple adaptive channel equalizer which only compresses the time spread of the channel impulse response rather than correcting it . a simple frequency domain equalizer completes the channel equalization . the signaling band rate of the dmt subchannels is much lower than the band rate of a single carrier system .
the multitone waveform is applied to the output of a gigahertz transverse electromagnetic ( gtem ) cell , which is a large waveguide capable of applying transverse em waves with a nearly - vertical electric field to the samples inside of it . a target sits on a 1 - foot - high block of foam . the receiver antenna , the a . h . systems sas - 510 - 4 log - periodic array , faces the target , 13 feet away from it . the antenna 17 r sits on a 3 - foot - high tripod .
for the multitone pulse , the user may choose the number of tones ( n ) , power per tone ( p tone ) , the frequency at which the tones are centered ( f c ) , the time interval during which the pulse is active ( t env ) , and the pulse duty cycle ( d c ) . the frequency separation between the tones ( f space ) is automatically set to 1 / t env , so that the shortest waveform necessary to achieve n , f c , and t env with negligible frequency aliasing is uploaded to the awg .
figs . 43 a and 43 b illustrate time - domain tx and rx waveforms for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is from the motorola t4500 radio . figs . 43c and 43d illustrate the received waveform from the t4500 , filtered and processed via inverse fft into the range profile waveform himd . figs . 43e and 43f are the same as figs . 42a and 42b , but for the t4500 radio as the target instead of the fv300 . in fig . 43a the time - domain transmitted and received waveforms for the multitone experiment are illustrated ; the received waveform shown is from the t4500 radio . fig . 43c illustrates the frequency - domain versions of these same waveforms . the transmit waveform contains a substantial amount of intermodulation ( below 890 mhz and above 966 mhz ) , which can be traced to the output from the waveform generator awg 11 . for this wireline experiment , the current level of transmitter - generated intermodulation is not prohibitive . for a wireless experiment , this intermodulation should be minimized using pre - distortion or feedforward cancellation ( because the received intermodulation , which is expected to be much weaker in the wireless case , is likely to be masked by the transmitter - generated intermodulation .
the present invention utilizes phase information from harmonics and intermod products , making it possible to measure the range to the target . in particular , the present invention records phase information for intermod products from many regularly spaced frequencies ( i . e . a multi - tone system ) , to then create an “instantaneous” stepped - frequency waveform in the receive band ( i . e . the harmonic band ) of the radar . by considering the intermod products of order p , it is possible to simultaneously measure all of the frequency samples required by a stepped frequency radar system ( at the expense of introducing a larger system bandwidth ) . such intermod products occur around integer multiples of the transmitted frequencies - integer multiples determined by the order of the non - linearity , p . an embodiment of the present invention utilizes a formulated transmit waveform comprising the sum of n sine waves at regularly spaced frequencies and with appropriate initial phases .
a preferred embodiment disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , entitled multitone harmonic radar and method of use , herein incorporated by reference , uses a low pass filter before the transmit antenna , but it substitutes a high - pass filter and a bank of band - pass filters for the harmonic filter . the signal - to - interference ratio of the system is improved by increasing the out - of - band rejection for the high - pass filter and for the band pass filters . the sensitivity of the system is improved by narrowing the bandwidth of each band - pass filter .
the present invention comprises mixing products at frequencies near a harmonic of the transmitted tones using data from commercially - available rf devices . experiments focus on the second harmonic of the transmitted tones because that harmonic is the strongest of those observed for the rf devices of interest to this study . an original method for discriminating between devices , using at least two transmitted tones , is proposed . design considerations for building a practical multitone harmonic radar are noted at the end of each section . lastly , detection range is estimated for a novel pulsed two - tone harmonic radar that transmits at ultrahigh frequencies ( uhf ) and receives at l - band .
in addition to orthogonal polarizations , the multitone radar disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , and shown in figs . 1a - 1b implements a low pass filter before the transmit antenna and a high pass filter after the receive antenna . the signal - to - interference ratio of the system is improved by increasing the out - of - band rejection for these filters . to achieve high sensitivity , a bank of band pass filters can be inserted in the receive chain after the high pass filter , each tuned to one of the desired harmonic tones ( e . g . 2f 0 , or 2f 0 −2δf ) .
the present invention provides a new high speed modem 100 for use on standard telephone twisted - pair lines at lengths up to approximately 21 , 000 ft . this new modem 100 will be referred to as mdsl , mid - band digital subscriber line . the mdsl modem 100 makes use of frequency division multiplexing ( fdm ) to separate the downstream and upstream transmitted signals . although the modulation scheme for mdsl can be arbitrary , two specific modulation schemes that may be employed are qam / cap and discrete multitone ( dmt ) . a startup procedure for achieving synchronization between the modem at the central office ( co ) and the modem at the remote user ( ru ) end is provided as part of the invention .
this application is a continuation - in - part application of and claims priority to u . s . patent application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , entitled “multitone harmonic radar and method of use , ” by dr . gregory j . mazzaro , et al . , filed apr . 25 , 2013 , and u . s . patent application ser . no . 14 / 032 , 387 entitled “combined radar assembly with linear and nonlinear radar , ” by dr . gregory j . mazzaro , et al . , filed sep . 20 , 2013 , and published as us patent publication 2015 / 0084811 on mar . 26 , 2015 , both of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety .
the present invention provides a new high speed modem for use on standard telephone twisted - pair lines at lengths of up to approximately 21 , 000 ft . this new modem will be referred to as mdsl , mid - band digital subscriber line . the mdsl modem of the present invention makes use of frequency division multiplexing ( fdm ) to separate the downstream and upstream transmitted signals . although the modulation scheme for mdsl can be arbitrary , two specific modulation schemes that may be employed are qam / cap and discrete multitone ( dmt ) . a startup procedure for achieving synchronization between the mdsl modem of the present invention at the central office ( co ) and the mdsl modem at the remote user ( ru ) end is provided as part of the present invention .
fig . 40 illustrates the time - domain transmitted and received waveforms for the multitone experiment ; the received waveform shown is from the motorola fv300 radio as the target . fig . 21 illustrates the frequency - domain versions of these same waveforms . the transmit waveform contains a significant amount of intermodulation ( below 890 mhz and above 966 mhz ) , which can be traced to the output from the wave generator 11 ( awg ) . for this wireline experiment , the current level of transmitter - generated intermodulation is not prohibitive . for a wireless experiment , this intermodulation should be minimized using pre - distortion or feedforward cancellation ( because the received intermodulation , which is expected to be much weaker in the wireless case , is likely to be masked by the transmitter - generated intermodulation .
method for determining distance to target using a multitone nonlinear radar system comprising providing a transmitter that transmits a signal comprising at least two predetermined frequency components ; receiving transmitted signal upon reflection from target ; determining the phase relationships of the frequency components when signal strikes target ; determining distance the signal has travelled to target based upon the phase relationship of the frequency signal components at the time of reflection from target ; computing the distance to target . a system comprising a transmitter subsystem that transmits radar signal comprising at least two frequency components ; a receiver subsystem configured to receive a return signal comprising intermodulation and harmonic products ; at least one processor configured to extract frequency samples from the return signal within a frequency range , apply a window function to the extracted frequency samples and perform an inverse fast fourier transform on the resulting function to create a range profile .
the publication . mazzaro , a . martone , d . mcnamara , “detection of rf electronics by multitone harmonic radar , ” ieee transactions on aerospace and electronic systems , vol . 50 , no . 1 , january 2014 , pp . 477 - 490 , herein incorporated by reference , indicated that the magnitude of the multi - tone target response depends on the initial phase relationships between the various transmit tones . for the formation of high resolution range ( hrr ) profiles , the specification of the initial phase relationship becomes critical . the initial phase of all waveforms must be equal to ensure that the phase progression across intermod frequencies is proportional to the target range . for this reason a waveform generator is used to create a transmit waveform comprising the sum of multiple frequencies with an identical initial phase . fig . 32a shows the time domain , multi - tone waveform created such that
figure 4a shows in block format a simple adsl modem whose transmit hardware 30 includes the bit encoder 36 , inverse fast fourier transform 38 , p / s 40 , digital - to - analog converter 42 , filter and line driver 44 for transmission and transformer 46 . the receive portion 32 includes a transformer and filter 48 , analog - to - digital converter 50 , an equalizer for line distortion compensation 52 , s / p 54 , fast fourier transform 56 , and bit decoder 58 . an echo cancellation circuit from the transmission portion to the reception portion may be included to suppress signal leakage . the adsl standard uses discrete multitone ( dmt ) with the dmt spectrum divided into 256 4 - khz carrier bands and a quadrature amplitude modulation ( qam ) type of constellation is used to load a variable number of bits onto each carrier band independently of the other carrier bands .
an alternative wired system proposes utilizing copper infrastructure and high speed modems to transmit digital two way data . these systems can operate with several modulation schemes including carrierless amplitude / phase ( cap ) , discrete multitone ( dmt ) , dwmt and subscriber loop carrier ( slc ) . asymmetrical digital subscriber loop ( adsl ) , very - high - data - rate digital subscriber line ( vdsl ) and high - data - rate digital subscriber line ( hdsl ) modems currently under development will offer different data rates to carry communication signals to and from the customer premises . for copper wire based systems limited bandwidth , signal attenuation resulting from the wire gauge and transmission distance all decrease such possible system data rates . integration into the copper twisted pair network can be active or passive . to maintain the high data rates capabilities of these systems amplifiers will be required to maintain the signal strength and condition between communication points .
an embodiment disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , is directed to a type of nonlinear radar that transmits multiple frequencies and listens for a harmonic of these frequencies as well as other frequencies near that harmonic . the multitone harmonic radar is a unique form of nonlinear radar , which detects and classifies radio - frequency ( rf ) electronic devices at standoff ranges . the embodiment disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , has several advantages over existing nonlinear radars . it enables a narrower - bandwidth antenna design while providing target information comparable to wider - bandwidth designs , it enables increased sensitivity and signal - to - interference ratio using multiple stages of filtering , and it allows a single - transmit - antenna design for generating and receiving mixing products that are usually stimulated from a target using multiple transmit antennas .
it is noted that multi - tone waveforms have a high peak - to - average ratio , and this property was , in turn , observed to be advantageous for generating nonlinear target responses . the preferred embodiment uses the phase of intermodulation products to determine the range to a target once it had been detected . the preferred embodiment system exploits multi - tone techniques to simultaneously enable both target ranging and classification . hence , existing multi - tone systems are enhanced through provision of a simultaneous detection and ranging capability . similarly , performance of existing stepped - frequency and chirp systems may be exceeded by the availability of the higher peak - to - average ratios advantageous for generating nonlinear target responses . finally , the multi - tone technique offers the instantaneous availability of a richer , multi - tone signature , without the need for a reference transmitted waveform . however , the present invention is not limited to multitone systems .
an embodiment disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , was constructed at the army research laboratory and it demonstrated the multitone radar concept as depicted in fig . 4 ( repeated from arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 ) the tektronix awg7052 signal generator 11 outputs two combined simultaneous frequencies ( m = 2 ) . these tones are centered on fc = 770 mhz and are separated by f sep = 5 mhz , although the invention is not limited to the selection of these tones or this number of tones . in the example , the frequencies have equal amplitudes ( −6 dbm per tone ) . the amplifier research ar50w1 000 amplifier 14 increases the multi tone signal power by approximately 50 db . the hp 360b low - pass filter 15 rejects frequencies above 1200 mhz . megaphase f 130 low - distortion cable 16 minimizes system - generated nonlinear spectral content .
a preferred embodiment of the present invention enables not only the detection , but also the localization of targets by exploiting both magnitude and phase information available with each intermodulation ( intermod ) product . the use of intermod products enables collection of frequency domain samples that are more finely spaced than those produced by a stepped - frequency system with the same transmitted frequency step size . note that the non - linear , stepped - frequency radar considers the harmonics of each transmitted frequency , so the received frequency spacing scales with the number of the received harmonic . in addition , all of the received frequencies in a preferred embodiment system are collected simultaneously , resulting in a reduction of time required for data collection . this “time savings” ( i . e . , the number of received intermodulation products ) is proportional to the number tones in the transmitted , multi - tone waveform . hence , the preferred embodiment system is capable of implementing both the ranging function of the stepped - frequency system and the classification function of the current intermod - based system . the appropriate phase relationships between transmitted multi - tone frequencies is determined by the waveform generator . hence the measurement of a reference phase at each frequency step is no longer necessary . finally , multitone waveforms have high peak - to - average ratio which are advantageous for generating non - linear responses .
technique tracks a doppler shift at 2f 0 for moving targets . see for example , a . singh and v . lubecke , “respiratory monitoring and clutter rejection using a cw doppler radar with passive rf tags , ” ieee sensors , vol . 12 , no . 3 , pp . 558 - 565 , march 2012 , herein incorporated by reference . other variations chirp ( see for example , c . stagner , a . conrad , c . osterwise , d . g . beetner , and s . grant , “a practical superheterodyne - receiver detector using stimulated emissions , ” ieee trans . instrum . meas . , vol . 60 , no . 4 , pp . 1461 - 1468 , april 2011 ) or digitally - modulate ( see for example , v . polacek and r . pavlik , “the use of digital modulation signals in radar system for detection of nonlinear scatterers , ” in proc . int . radar symp . , irs , pp . 743 - 747 , september 2011 ) the transmit waveform for greater noise rejection . another common technique is to transmit two tones f 1 and f 2 and receive the intermodulation tones 2f 1 −f 2 and 2f 2 −f 1 ( see for example a . f . martone and e . j . delp , “characterization of rf devices using two - tone probe signals , ” in proc . 14 th workshop on stat . sig . process . , ieee / sp , pp . 161 - 165 , august 2007 ) . a technique recently developed at army research laboratory ( arl ) transmits at least two tones and receives not only a harmonic of the transmitted tones ( e . g . 2f 1 and 2f 2 ) but also the mixing products of those tones near that harmonic ( e . g . 3f 1 −f 2 , f 1 + f 2 , 3f 2 −f 1 ) as described in u . s . patent application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 to dr . gregory j . mazzaro , et al . entitled “multitone harmonic radar and method of use , ” herein incorporated by reference . fig . 5b illustrates examples of transmit and receive spectra for a nonlinear radar that transmits one tone and receives harmonics of that tone . fig . 5c shows examples of spectra for a radar that transmits two tones and receives harmonics as well as mixing products near those harmonics .
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apna sangeet , sardara s . gill , amarjit sidhu • jam to the bhangra
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this catalogue holds immeasurable sentimental value for mr . pravin gohil , mr . hasmukh & ms . lisa gohil and after a great deal of deliberation they felt that transferring the responsibility of this musical heritage to moviebox would fortify and develop its continued success .
their enthusiasm and commitment to the catalogue is reflected in the fact that this body of work is considered to be a major part of uk asian music history to date .
moviebox is growing from strength to strength despite difficult times in the music industry . our belief in the importance of artist and catalogue development , tied to a commitment to quality demonstrates our passion for the bhangra music industry .
this could only have been achieved with the blessings of our well wishers and the continued support from everybody in the music industry . moviebox are the worlds leading bhangra music label with artists such as sukshinder shinda , jazzy b , rishi rich , ravi bal , jassi sidhu , hunterz , dcs , shazia manzoor , miss pooja , abrar ul haq & not forgetting b21 along with the solo project deals with bhota jagpal & bally jagpal .
moviebox also has a native catalogue which is second to none and includes the likes of gurdas maan , panjabi mc , stereo nation , sahotas , babbu maan , tigerstyle , amrinder gill , a . s . kang & many more .
we would like to sincerely thank mr . pravin gohil , mr . hasmukh gohil & ms . lisa gohil for their hard work and efforts to bring this acquisition to fruition .
two faced ? having an opinion is fine . we were sent a press release by a record label , just because i have my own opinions about a label or artist does not mean we will not promote their material / pr statements . also \ ' taking the piss \ ' and a constructive argument are two very different things .
one minute this guy sukh is takin the piss out of the label , next minute hes putting stuff about them , talk about being 2faced .
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59200 sound recording and music publishing activities - the company was dormant during y / e 31 . 07 . 16 .
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in 1992 , the company started a joint partnership with bmg in order to spread its label throughout europe and internationally . the company began distribution in the
on june 27 , 1994 through m . s . distributing co . paul bernard was appointed as the us representative in special regards to
marketing and promotion
. the us debut featured albums by musicians pammis and xlnc .
following the buyout of bmg by sony music in 2008 , the label became one of the subsidiaries of sony music entertainment uk holdings ltd . where it is currently listed as being
dormant
.
— dance performance in 2010 . bhaṅgṛā ( punjabi : ਭੰਗੜਾ ( gurmukhi ) , بھنگڑا ( shahmukhi ) , ; pronounced …
— this article is about british popular music of the 1980s . for classical music , see classical music of the united kingdom . 1980s in music in the uk number one singles number one albums best selling singles best selling albums summaries and charts… …
— is dj , promoter , music producer , radio presenter , mentor and remixer . he has been working in the music business since he began djing in 1982 . born in nairobi and brought up in the united kingdom . his early influences are bollywood , electro , soul , … …
— chartplatzierungen erklärung der daten alben alley cat us 13 27 . 10 . 1962 …
— chartplatzierungen erklärung der daten singles alley cat de : 49 – 17 . 11 . 1962 – 2 wo . us : 7 – 28 . 07 . 1962 – 18 wo . chicken feed us : 63 – 12 . 01 . 1963 – 8 wo . jukebox dk : 3 – 29 . 08 . 2003 – 6 wo . shake dk : 10 – 12 . 12 . 2003 – 7 wo . bent fabric ( * 7 . … …
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two - way operation using the same type of signal , i . e . duplex
two - way operation using the same type of signal , i . e . duplex for modulated signals
transmitting circuits ; receiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitter ; using predistortion ; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum ; using three or more amplitude levels ; baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems using multilevel codes using balanced multilevel codes using quadrature encoding , e . g . carrierless amplitude - phase coding
a modem that operates selectively in the voice - band frequency band and at higher frequency bands is provided . this modem supports multiple line codes , like dmt and cap .
the line code and rate negotiation process may be implemented at the beginning of each communication session through the exchange of tones between the modems . a four - step mdsl modem initialization process is provided for line code and rate compatibility .
a new synchronization startup procedure for cap based mdsl modems is provided . the handshake protocol and receiver algorithm allow reliable modem synchronization over severely amplitude distorted channels such as standard telephone twisted - pair wire . the algorithm makes use of a short length sequence to train a synchronizing equalizer at the receiver . after training to this sequence , a matched filter or correlator is used to detect the inverted sync sequence . the detection of the inverted sequence signals the start of the normal reference training of the cap demodulation equalizers .
the present invention is related to a modem , and more particularly , to systems employing , methods for , and hardware for multimode digital modems .
a conventional voice - band modem can connect computer users end - to - end through the public switched telephone network ( pstn ) . however , the transmission throughput of a voice - band modem is limited to below about 40 kbps due to the 3 . 5 khz bandwidth enforced by bandpass filters and codes at the pstn interface points . on the other hand the twisted - pair telephone subscriber loop of a computer user has a much wider usable bandwidth . depending on the length of the subscriber loop , the bandwidth at a loss of 50 db can be as wide as 1 mhz . transmission systems based on the local subscriber loops are generally called digital subscriber lines ( dsl ) .
as consumer demand for interactive electronic access to entertainment ( e . g . video - on - demand ) and information ( internet ) in digital format has increased , this demand has effectively exceeded the capabilities of conventional voice - band modems . in response , various delivery approaches have been proposed , such as optical fiber links to every home , direct satellite transmission , and wideband coaxial cable . however , these approaches are often too costly , and cheaper alternatives have emerged , such as the cable modem which uses existing coaxial cable connections to homes and various high bit rate digital subscriber line ( dsl ) modems which use the existing twisted - pair of copper wires connecting a home to the telephone company central office ( co ) .
several digital subscriber lines ( dsl ) technologies have been developed for different applications . the original 2b1q digital subscriber line technology has been used as the isdn basic rate access channel u - interface . the high - bit - rate digital subscriber lines ( hdsl ) technology has been used as the repeaterless t1 service .
an example of prior art use of dsl techniques is the asymmetrical digital subscriber line ( adsl ) signaling for the telephone loop that has been defined by standards bodies as a communication system specification that provides a low - rate data stream from the residence to the co ( upstream ) , and a high - rate data stream from the co to the residence ( downstream ) . the adsl standard provides for operation without affecting conventional voice telephone communications , eg . plain old telephone service ( pots ) . the adsl upstream channel only provides simple control functions or low - rate data transfers . the high - rate downstream channel provides a much higher throughput . this asymmetrical information flow is desirable for applications such as video - on - demand ( vod ) .
adsl modems are typically installed in pairs , with one of the modems installed in a home and the other in the telephone company ' s central office servicing that home . the pair of adsl modems are connected to the opposite ends of the same twisted - pair and each modem can only communicate with the modem at the other end of the twisted - pair ; the central office will have a direct connection from its adsl modem to the service provided ( e . g . , movies , internet , etc . ) . figure 2a heuristically illustrates an adsl modem ( figure 2a uses the term
dsl
rather than
adsl
for the modem ) installed in the central office ( referred to hereinafter as co ) and one in the consumer ' s home , either a personal computer or a tv set - top box . because an adsl modem operates at frequencies higher than the voice - band frequencies , an adsl modem may operate simultaneously with a voice - band modem or a telephone conversation .
a typical adsl - based system includes a server located at the co capable of providing movies or other data - intensive content , and a set - top - box at the residence that can receive and reassemble the data as well as send control information back to the co . meaningful display or use of the downstream content typically requires a sustained data rate through the modem . due to the sustained data rate requirements , adsl systems are primarily designed to function under certain operating conditions and only at certain rates . if a subscriber line meets the quality requirements , the adsl modem can function , otherwise new line equipment must be installed , or line quality must be improved .
in particular , the ansi standard adsl calls for transmission of up to 6 million bits - per - second ( mbps ) to a home ( downstream ) over existing twisted - pair and also for receipt of up to 640 thousand bits per second ( kbps ) from the home ( upstream ) .
an adsl modem differs in several respects from the voice - band modems currently being used for digital communication over the telephone system . a voice - band modem in a home essentially converts digital bits to modulated tones in the voice - band ( 30 hz to 3 . 3 khz ) , and thus the signals can be transmitted as though they were just ordinary speech signals generated in a telephone set . the voice - band modem in the receiving home then recovers the digital bits from the received signal . the current itu v - series voice - band modem standards ( e . g . v . 32 and v . 34 call for transmission at bit rates of up to 33 . 6 kbps ; even these rates are far too slow for real - time video and too slow for internet graphics . in contrast , an adsl modem operates in a frequency range that is higher than the voice - band ; this permits higher data rates . however , the twisted - pair subscriber line has distortion and losses which increase with frequency and line length ; thus the adsl standard data rate is determined by a maximum achievable rate for a length of subscriber lines , e . g . 9 , 000 feet ( 9 kft ) for 26 gauge lines , or 12 kft for 24 gauge lines .
voice - band modem data speeds are limited by at least the following factors : 1 ) the sampling rate of the line cards in the central office is only 8 khz ; 2 ) the low bit resolution of the a / d and d / a converters used on the line cards reduces dynamic range ; and 3 ) the length of the subscriber line ( twisted - pair ) and any associated electrical impairments . although an adsl modem avoids the first two factors , it also suffers from subscriber line length limitations and electrical impairments . figure 4c illustrates how the capacity of a subscriber line decreases with increasing line length for the two existing wire sizes . a similar capacity decrease with length applies to any type of twisted - pair subscriber line modem .
the number of bits per carrier is determined during a training period when a test signal is transmitted through the subscriber line to the receiving modem . based on the measured signal - to - noise ratio of the received signal , the receiving modem determines the optimal bit allocation , placing more bits on the more robust carrier bands , and returns that information back to the transmitting modem .
the modulation of the coded bits is performed very efficiently by using a 512 - point inverse fast fourier transform to convert the frequency domain coded bits into a time domain signal which is put on the twisted - pair by a d / a converter using a sample rate of 2 . 048 mhz ( 4x512 ) . the receiving adsl modem samples the signal and recovers the coded bits with a fast fourier transform .
discrete multi - tone ( dmt ) has been chosen as the line code for the adsl standard . a typical dmt system utilizes a transmitter inverse fft and a receiver forward fft . ideally , the channel frequency distortion can be corrected by a frequency domain equalizer following the receiver fft . however , the delay spread of the channel in the beginning of the receiver fft block contains inter - symbol interference from the previous block . as this interference is independent of the current block of data , it can not be canceled just by the frequency domain equalizer . the typical solution adds a block of prefix data in front of the fft data block on the transmitter side before the block of fft data is sent to the d / a . the prefix data is the repeat copy of the last section of fft data block .
on the receiver side , the received signal is windowed to eliminate the cyclic prefix data . if the length of the channel impulse response is shorter than the prefix length , inter - symbol interference from the previous fft data block is completely eliminated . frequency domain equalizer techniques are then applied to remove intra - symbol interface among dmt subchannels . however , since the channel impulse response varies on a case by case basis , there is no guarantee that the length of the impulse response is shorter than the prefix length . an adaptive time domain equalizer is typically required to shorten the length of the channel response within the prefix length .
time domain equalizer training procedures have been studied previously , equalizer training algorithms for multicarrier modulation systems , j . s . chow , j . m . cioffi , and j . a . c . bingham , 1993 international conference on communications , pages 761 - 765 , geneva , ( may 1993 ) and the corresponding training sequence has been specified in adsl standard and recommended training sequence for time - domain equalizers ( tqe ) with dmt , j . s . chow , j . m . cioffi , and j . a . c . bingham , ansi t1e1 . 4 committee contribution number 93 - 086 .
the following patents are related to dmt modems : u . s . patent no . 5 , 400 , 322 relates to bit allocation in the multicarrier channels ; u . s . patent no . 5 , 479 , 447 relates to bandwidth optimization ; u . s . patent no . 5 , 317 , 596 relates to echo cancellation ; and u . s . patent no . 5 , 285 , 474 relates to equalizers .
alternative dsl modem proposals use line codes other than dmt , such as qam , pam , and carrierless am / pm ( cap ) . indeed , isdn uses a 2bit - lquaternary ( 2b1q ) four level symbol amplitude modulation of a carrier of 160 khz or higher to provide more data channels .
cap line codes typically use in - phase and quadrature multilevel signals which are filtered by orthogonal passband filters and then converted to analog for transmission . figure 4b shows a block diagram for the transmitter 321 and receiver 325 of a dsl modem using the cap line code and including both an equalizer 750 and echo cancellation 327 .
the following patents are related to cap modems : u . s . patent no . 4 , 944 , 492 relates to multidimensional passband transmission ; u . s . patent no . 4 , 682 , 358 relates to echo cancellation ; and us patent no . 5 , 052 , 000 relates to equalizers .
modems using cap or dmt , or other line codes , essentially have three hardware sections : ( i ) an analog front end to convert the analog signals on the subscriber line into digital signals and convert digital signals for transmission on the subscriber line into analog signals , ( ii ) digital signal processing circuitry to convert the digital signals into an information bitstream and optionally provide error correction , echo cancellation , and line equalization , and ( iii ) a host interface between the information bitstream and its source / destination .
however , these dsl modems have problems including : 1 ) higher bit rates for video that cause them to be complicated and expensive ; 2 ) their bit rates are optimized for a fixed distance , making them inefficient for short subscriber loops and unusable for long subscriber loops ; and 3 ) either dmt or cap operates better for given different conditions ( e . g . noise , etc . ) that may or may not be present in a particular subscriber loop to which the dsl modem is connected .
two way digital communication systems with high speed data transmission are being developed to provide interactive communication ability . from a wired perspective hybrid fiber coax ( hfc ) is the primary architecture being tested . these systems can utilize a variety of digital modulation schemes , including quadrature amplitude modulation ( qam ) , vestigial sideband ( vsb ) modulation and quadrature phase shift keying ( qpsk ) modulation to achieve efficient spectral communications . systems trials to - date indicate an excessive amount of time and money are required to deploy these systems . thus , two way systems being developed will require additional infrastructure to be built and additional customer residence ( or premises ) equipment to be added . as part of the return path , systems now have to deal with noise ingress problems upstream . noise ingress requires the addition of special filters placed at the customer premises . along with access to the customer premises , deployment of these systems cause disruptions in the residential and business community . this system infrastructure must be built out and bypass a customer premises prior to offering any connection for new high data rate one or two way services utilizing this new infrastructure .
digital wireless communication systems such as , multichannel microwave distribution service ( mmds ) operating at 2150 - 2162 mhz & 2500 - 2686 mhz , c - band satellite operating at 3700 - 4200 mhz , ku - band direct broadcast satellite ( dbs ) operating at 12200 - 12700 mhz , very small aperture terminals ( vsat ) operating at 11700 - 12200 mhz and local multipoint distribution service ( lmds ) operating in the 27500 - 29500 mhz band , are deployed or are under development . wireless broadcast systems distribute signals from point to multipoint . currently , these wireless systems rely on antennas mounted on the customer premises to establish the final communication link . smaller antennas have made these systems more acceptable to customers . however , several issues arise with this method of distribution . access to the customer premises , installation costs and antennas mounted at the premises are all undesirable factors from the customer point of view . from a system perspective the repetitive use of antennas , downconverters , tuners and decoders increase system deployment costs which are passed on to the consumer . another factor limiting deployment of these systems in many residential neighborhoods is line of sight limitations .
however , these and other shortcomings of the prior art are overcome by the present invention .