epinotia piceicola is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in taiwan , japan and russia .

the larvae feed on picea glehnii .

epinotia piceicola

piceicola kuznetzov , 1970 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 49 : 437 . no type
mesopotamica obraztsov , 1952 ( epinotia ( epinotia ) ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 37 : 127 . tl : mesopotamia . mesopotamia . holotype : zsm . male .
cremana hartig , 1960 ( epinotia ) , studi trentini sci . nat 37 : 153 . no type
efficax meyrick , 1912 ( epinotia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type
temerana issekutz , 1972 ( epinotia ) , schmett . sdl . burgen . : 47 . no type
semifuscana stephens , 1829 ( poecilochroma ( epinotia ) ) , nom . br . insects : 47 . no type
rhododendronana hartig , 1960 ( epinotia ) , studi trentini sci . nat . acta biol . 37 : 149 . no type
boreales kuznetzov , 1976 ( epinotia pinicola ssp . ) , trud . biol . - pochvenn . inst . 43 : 84 . no type
huebneri kocak , 1980 ( epinotia ) , comm . fac . sci . univ . ankara 24 ( c ) : 12 . no type
rasdorniana issiki , in eakai et al . , 1957 ( epinotia ) , icones heterocerorum japonicorum in coloribus naturalibus 1 : 174 . no type
myricana mcdunnough , 1933 ( epinotia ) , entomologist 65 : 206 . tl : canada , ontario , bobcaygeon . holotype : cnc . male .
obraztsovi agenjo , 1967 ( epinotia ) , eos 42 ( 1966 ) : 287 . tl : spain . almeria . holotype : mncnm . male .
monticola kawabe , 1993 ( epinotia ) , tinea 13 : 238 . tl : taiwan , hualien hsien , hohuanshan . holotype : usnm . male .
fujisawai kawabe , 1993 ( epinotia ) , tinea 13 : 237 . tl : taiwan , nantou hsien , lushan spa . holotype : usnm . male .
parki bae , 1997 ( epinotia ) , insecta koreana 14 : 22 . tl : korea , kangwon province , chuncheon . holotype : uib . male .
corylana mcdunnough , 1925 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 57 : 22 . tl : canada , ontario , ottawa . holotype : cnc . male .
normanana kearfott , 1907 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 39 : 156 . tl : canada , manitoba , aweme . lectotype : amnh . male .
pinivora issiki , in issiki & mutuura , 1961 ( epinotia ) , publ . ent . lab . univ . osaka pref . 7 : 5 . no type
sperana mcdunnough , 1935 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 67 : 144 . tl : canada , labrador , hopedale . holotype : cnc . male .
autonoma falkovitsh , 1965 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 44 : 428 . tl : russia , far east , okeanskaya . holotype : zmas . female .
kasloana mcdunnough , 1925 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 57 : 23 . tl : canada , british columbia , kaslo . holotype : cnc . male .
removana mcdunnough , 1935 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 67 : 146 . tl : canada , alberta , waterton lakes . holotype : cnc . male .
yoshiyasui kawabe , 1989 ( epinotia ) , microlepid . thailand 2 : 55 . tl : thailand , chiang mai , doi inthanon . holotype : opu . male .
balsameae freeman , 1965 ( epinotia ) , j . res . lepid . 4 : 219 . tl : canada , qubec , aylmer . holotype : cnc . male .
bushiensis kawabe , 1980 ( epinotia ) , tinea 11 : 22 . tl : japan , honshu , saitama prefecture , iruma , bushi . holotype : usnm . male .
evidens kuznetzov , 1971 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 50 : 433 . tl : china , north yunnan province , likiang . holotype : mgab . male .
nigralbanoidana mcdunnough , 1929 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 61 : 271 . tl : canada , ontario , pt . pelee . holotype : cnc . male .
epinotia pinicola is a species of moth of the tortricidae family . it is found in china ( henan , sichuan ) , korea , japan and russia . [ 2 ]
aquila kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 567 . tl : russia , sakhalin , korsakov . holotype : zmas . male .
tamaensis kawabe , 1974 ( epinotia ) , ty to ga 25 : 96 . tl : japan . honshu , tokyo prefecture , tama hill . holotype : usnm . male .
cineracea nasu , ( 1991 ( epinotia ) , appl . ent . zool . 26 : 342 . tl : japan , hokkaido , bibai . holotype : opu . male .
javierana razowski & pelz , 2007 ( epinotia ) , polskie pismo entomol . 76 : 14 . tl : argentina , tucuman , san javier . holotype : smfl . male .
keiferana lange , 1937 ( epinotia ) , pan - pacif . ent . 13 : 118 . tl : usa , california , san francisco . holotype : cas . male .
niveipalpa razowski , 2009 ( epinotia ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 129 . tl : vietnam , kon tum , dac glei . holotype : mnhu . female .
thaiensis kawabe , 1995 ( epinotia ) , microlepid . thailand 3 : 54 . tl : thailand , loei province , phu luang wildlife sanctuary . holotype : opu . male .
aciculana falkovitsh , 1965 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 44 : 424 . tl : russia , far east , primorsky krai , okeanskaya . holotype : zmas . male .
bispina razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 549 . tl : ecuador , province pichincha , crater pululahua , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . female .
chlorochara razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 547 . tl : ecuador , province cotopaxi , via la mana , pilalo . holotype : mzuj . male .
guarandae razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 545 . tl : ecuador , province bolivar , balzapamba - guaranda old road . holotype : mzuj . male .
improvisana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 269 . tl : usa , california . holotype : usnm . male .
lanceata razowski , 1999 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 42 : 333 tl : ecuador , pichincha province , 12 km nw papallacta . holotype : cmnh . male .
panda razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 548 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , crater pululahua , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
penthrana bradley , 1965 ( epinotia ) , ruwenzori exped . 1952 , 2 ( 12 ) : 96 . tl : uganda , ruwenzori , nyamaleju . holotype : bmnh . male .
elatana falkovitsh , 1965 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 44 : 426 . tl : russia . far east , primorsky krai , okeanskaya . holotype : zmas . male .
plumbolineana kearfott , 1907 ( epinotia ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 53 . tl : canada , britishcolumbia , wellington . lectotype : amnh . male .
sagittana mcdunnough , 1925 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . 57 : 22 . tl : canada , british columbia , departure bay biological station . holotype : cnc . male .
salicicolana kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 577 . tl : russia , kuril islands , kunashir , near sernovodsk . holotype : zmas . male .
amurensis kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia tenerana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 574 . tl : russia . amur region , klimoutsy . holotype : zmas . female .
ussuriensis kuznetzov , 1970 ( epinotia bilunana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 49 : 440 . tl : russia . primorsky krai , near ussuriysk . holotype : zmas . female .
gradli rebel , 1929 ( epinotia cruciana ab . ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 79 : 49 . tl : austria . holotype : unknown . unknown .
densiuncaria kuznetzov , 1985 ( epinotia ) , vestnik zool . 1985 ( 1 ) : 6 . tl : russia , far east , southern primorsky krai . holotype : zmas . male .
huroniensis brown , 1980 ( epinotia ) , proc . ent . soc . wash . 82 : 504 . tl : canada , qubec , norway bay . holotype : cnc . male .
notoceliana kuznetzov , 1985 ( epinotia ) , vestnik zool . 1985 ( 1 ) : 5 . tl : russia , far east , southern primorsky krai . holotype : zmas . male .
rotundata razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 161 . tl : ecuador , prov . napo , papallacta . holotype : mzuj . male .
rubricana kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 575 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , near vladivostok . holotype : zmas . female .
seorsa heinrich , 1924 ( epinotia ) , j . wash . acad . sci . 14 : 392 . tl : canada , british columbia , vavenby . holotype : usnm . male .
slovacica pato ka & jaro , 1991 ( epinotia ) , acta ent . bohemoslov . 88 : 215 tl : slovakia , slovakia central ( zarnovica ) . holotype : nmpr . male .
abnormana kuznetzov , 1973 ( epinotia ( panoplia ) ) , ent . obozr . 52 : 683 . tl : china , shansi province , mien - shan . holotype : mgab . male .
araea diakonoff , 1983 ( epinotia ) , zool . verh . leiden 204 : 36 . tl : indonesia , sumatra , mt . bandahara , bivouac two . holotype : ncb . female .
aridos freeman , 1960 ( epinotia ) , can . ent . ( suppl . 16 ) 92 : 30 . tl : usa , montana , east glacier . holotype : cnc . male .
bicordana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 220 . tl : canada , manitoba , aweme . holotype : amnh . male .
bigemina heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 220 . tl : usa , california , carmel . holotype : amnh . male .
biuncus razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 548 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , res . forest golondrinas , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
brunneomacula razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 162 . tl : ecuador , prov . sucumbios , la bonita . holotype : mzuj . male .
coryli kuznetzov , 1970 ( epinotia ) , ent . obozr . 49 : 437 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , near ussuriysk , mountain tayga station . holotype : zmas . female .
heucherana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 217 . tl : usa , virginia , rosslyn . holotype : usnm . male .
multistrigata razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 547 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , res . forest golondrinas , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
pinicola kuznetzov , 1969 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , ent . obozr . 48 : 368 tl : russia , kuril islands , kunashir island , sernovodsk . holotype : zmas . male .
sotipena brown , 1987 ( epinotia ) , j . lepid . soc . 40 ( 1986 ) : 341 . tl : usa , maryland , plummers island . holotype : usnm . female .
tianshanensis liu & nasu , 1993 ( epinotia ) , ty to ga 44 : 60 . tl : china , xinjiang uygur autonomous region , tian mtns . . holotype : zmas . male .
tsugana freeman , 1967 ( epinotia ) , j . res . lepid . 5 : 13 . tl : canada , british columbia , vancouver island , holberg . holotype : cnc . male .
tsurugisana oku , 2005 ( epinotia ) , tinea 18 ( supplement 3 ) : 108 . tl : japan , shikoku , tokushima prefecture , mt . tsurugisan . holotype : eihu . male .
vagana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 230 . tl : usa , washington , liaga . holotype : usnm . male .
zamorata razowski , 1999 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 42 : 334 tl : ecuador , zamora - chinchipe province , 36 km nw zamora . holotype : cmnh . male .
atristriga clarke , 1953 ( epinotia ) , j . wash . acad . sci . 43 : 228 . tl : usa . illinois , putnam co . . holotype : usnm . male .
albimaculata kuznetzov , 1976 ( epinotia ) , trud . inst . zool . leningrad 64 : 23 . tl : russia . kuril islands , kunashir island , dubovoe . holotype : zmas . female .
digitana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 215 . tl : canada , british columbia , kaslo . holotype : usnm . male .
piceafoliana kearfott , 1908 ( epinotia ) , j . new york ent . soc . 16 : 176 . tl : usa . new jersey , essex county park . lectotype : amnh . female .
koraiensis falkovitsh , 1965 ( epinotia rubiginosana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 44 : 426 . tl : russia . far east , primorsky krai , okeanskaya . holotype : zmas . female .
runtunica razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 161 . tl : ecuador , prov . tungurahua , banos - runtun . holotype : mzuj . male .
septemberana kearfott , 1907 ( epinotia ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 51 . tl : usa , new jersey , essex county park . lectotype : amnh . male .
signiferana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 232 . tl : usa , california , san diego . holotype : usnm . male .
subviridis heinrich , 1929 ( epinotia ) , proc . u . s . natn . mus . 75 : 15 . tl : usa , california , san diego . holotype : usnm . male .
ulmi kuznetzov , 1966 ( epinotia ( panoplia ) ) , trud . zool . inst . leningrad 37 : 182 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , kangauz . holotype : zmas . male .
chloizans razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( epinotia ) , shilap revta . lepid . 34 : 52 . tl : venezuela , cordillera de mrida , mrida , monte zerpa . holotype : mzuj . male .
clasta diakonoff , 1983 ( epinotia ( asthenia ) ) , zool . verh . leiden 204 : 39 tl : indonesia , sumatra , mt . bandahara , bivouac four . holotype : ncb . female .
marcapatae razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 125 . tl : peru , prov . cusco , cordillera vilcanota , marcapata . holotype : mzuj . male .
meritana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 226 . tl : usa , utah , carbon co . . holotype : usnm . male .
maculosa kuznetzov , 1966 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , trud . zool . inst . leningrad 37 : 177 . tl : russia . far east , primorsky krai . holotype : zmas . female .
russata heinrich , 1924 ( epinotia cruciana ssp . ) , j . wash . acad . sci . 14 : 391 . tl : canada . british columbia , victoria . holotype : usnm . male .
silvertoniensis heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 214 . tl : usa , color - ado , silverton . holotype : usnm . male .
kurilensis kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia tenerana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 575 . tl : russia . kuril islands , kunashir island , near sernovodsk . holotype : zmas . male .
ussurica kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia tenerana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 572 . tl : russia . primorsky krai , near vladivostok , lyanchikhe river . holotype : zmas . male .
autumnalis oku , 2005 ( epinotia ) , tinea 18 ( supplement 3 ) : 110 . tl : japan , honshu , iwate prefecture , mt . sodeyama , kuzumaki town . holotype : eihu . male .
alaskae heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia cruciana ssp . ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 229 . tl : usa . alaska , yukon . holotype : usnm . male .
longivalva kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia elatana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 572 . tl : russia . kuril islands , iturup , foot of berutarube volcano . holotype : zmas . male .
cupressi heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia hopkinsana ssp . ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 207 . tl : usa . california , cypress point . holotype : usnm . male .
immaculata peiu & nemes , 1968 ( epinotia ( panoplia ) ) , rev . roum . biol . zool . 13 : 342 . tl : romania , suceava , fundu moldovei . holotype : tmb . male .
brevivalva kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia elatana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 572 . tl : russia . kuril islands , shikotan island , near krabo - zavodsk . holotype : zmas . female .
piceae kuznetzov , 1968 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) ) , ent . obozr . 47 : 569 . tl : russia . kuril islands , kunashir island , near serno - vodsk . holotype : zmas . male .
ulmicola kuznetzov , 1966 ( epinotia ( hamuligera ) ) , trud . zool . inst . leningrad 37 : 179 . tl : russia , far east , primorsky krai , vladivostok . holotype : zmas . male .
unisignana kuznetzov , 1962 ( epinotia ( hamuligera ) ) , bull . ent . soc . mulhouse 1962 : 53 . tl : russia , far east , amur region , klimoutsy . holotype : zmas . unknown .
albocephalaeis razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 124 . tl : peru , dept . huanuco , via huanuco - tingo maria , carpish . holotype : mzuj . male .
semifuscana stephens , 1834 ( poecilochroma ( epinotia ) ) , illust . br . ent . ( haustellata ) 4 : 140 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
fumoviridana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 208 . tl : usa , california , siskiyou co . , shasta retreat . holotype : usnm . male .
longistria razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , genus 19 : 546 . tl : ecuador , ecuador ( province cotopaxi , san francisco de las pampas , res . la otonga . holotype : mzuj . male .
mediostria razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 126 . tl : peru , dept . huanuco , via huanuco - tingo maria , carpish . holotype : mzuj . female .
kurilensis kuznetzov , 1969 ( epinotia ( steganoptycha ) tetraquetrana ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 48 : 371 . tl : russia . kuril islands , kunashir island , near alekhino . holotype : zmas . male .
excruciana stephens , 1852 ( poecilochroma epinotia ) ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 35 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
chloana razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 49b : 36 . tl : ecuador , prov . morona - santiago , gualaceo - limon road , east . holotype : mzuj . male .
ethnica heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 201 . tl : usa , california , san diego co . , san diego . holotype : usnm . male .
microscyphos razowski & landry , in razowski et al . , 2008 ( epinotia ) , revue suisse de zoologie 115 : 199 . tl : ecuador , galapagos islands , fernandina , north side . holotype : cdrs . female .
nigrovenata razowski & pelz , 2010 ( epinotia ) , shilap revta . lepid . 38 : 24 . tl : chile , maule , cauquenes province , r . n . fred . albert . holotype : smfl . female .
borealis kuznetzov , 1969 ( epinotia pinicola ssp . ) , ent . obozr . 48 : 370 . tl : russia . kuril islands , paramushir island , sw servero - kuril ' sk . holotype : zmas . male .
ruidosana heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 216 . tl : usa , new mexico , lincoln national forest , ruidosa canyon . holotype : usnm . male .
tenebrica razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 49b : 36 . tl : ecuador , prov . morona - santiago , gualaceo - limon road , east . holotype : mzuj . male .
lepida heinrich , 1924 ( epinotia cruciana ssp . ) , j . wash . acad . sci . 14 : 391 . tl : usa . new hampshire , coos co . , mount washington . holotype : usnm . male .
pullata falkovitsh , in danilevsky , kuznetzov & falkovitsh , 1962 ( semasia ( epinotia ) ) , trud . inst . zool . alma ata 18 : 104 . tl : khazakhstan , zailiyskiy alatau . holotype : zmas . unknown .
zamorlojae razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( epinotia ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 25 . tl : ecuador , province zamora chinchipe , loja - zamora ,
arcoiris
estacion cientifica . holotype : mzuj . female .
siskiyouensis heinrich , 1923 ( epinotia pulsatillana ssp . ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 202 . tl : usa . california , siskiyou co . , shasta retreat . holotype : usnm . male .
cedricida diakonoff , 1969 ( epinotia ( evetria ) ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 5 : 389 . tl : france , depart vaucluse , massif du luberon . holotype : mnhn . male .
anepenthes razowski & trematerra , 2010 ( epinotia ) , j . entomol . acarol . res . ( ser . ii ) 42 : 60 . tl : ethiopia , bale mountains , harenna forest , karcha camp . holotype : tremc . male .
latiloba razowski & trematerra , 2010 ( epinotia ) , j . entomol . acarol . res . ( ser . ii ) 42 : 60 . tl : ethiopia , bale mountains , harenna forest , karcha camp . holotype : tremc . male .
atacta diakonoff , 1992 ( epinotia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 28 : 38 . tl : madagascar , central madagascar ( massif de l ' ankaratra , manjaktompo ) . holotype : mnhn . female .
bricelus diakonoff , 1992 ( epinotia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 28 : 52 . tl : madagascar , east madagascar ( nord - ouest de fort - dauphin , massif d ' ando - hahelo ) . holotype : mnhn . female .
xyloryctoides diakonoff , 1992 ( epinotia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 28 : 55 . tl : madagascar , south madagascar ( plateau mahafaly , 11 - 12 km e ankalirano ) . holotype : mnhn . female .
algeriensis chambon , in chambon , fabre & khemeci , 1990 ( epinotia ) , bull . ( n . s . ) soc . ent . fr . 95 : 131 . tl : algeria , algeria ( fort de babor ) . holotype : inra . male .
dorsifraga diakonoff , 1970 ( epinotia ) , mm . o . r . s . t . o . m . 37 : 136 . tl : madagascar , madagascar ( tsaratanana range , matsabory en dessous de l ' andohanisambirano ) . holotype : mnhn . female .
mniara diakonoff , 1992 ( epinotia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 28 : 53 . tl : madagascar , east madagascar ( piste d ' andapa a ambalapaiso , 25 km e andapa ) . holotype : mnhn . female .
phyloeorrhages diakonoff , 1970 ( epinotia ( panoplia ) ) , mm . o . r . s . t . o . m . 37 : 132 . tl : madagascar , madagascar ( tsaratanana range , route d ' am - bositra a ambohimanga du sud , km 39 ) . holotype : mnhn . male .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en
abbreviana fabricius , 1794 ( pyralis ) , entomologia systematica 3 ( 2 ) : 278 . tl : denmark , hafniae [ denmark ] . . lectotype : zmuc . unknown .
lithoxylana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 233 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
stannana guenee , 1845 ( grapholitha ulmariana var . ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 171 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
trimaculana donovan , [ 1806 ] ( phalaena ) , nat . hist . br . insects 11 : 25 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
ulmariana duponchel , in godart , 1842 ( grapholitha ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . ( suppl . ) 4 : 406 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
ulmetana lienig & zeller , 1846 ( grapholitha ) , isis von oken ( leipzig ) 1846 ( 3 ) : 241 . tl : poland . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
uniformata dufrane , 1957 ( eucosma trimaculana form ) , bull . inst . r . sci . nat . belg . 33 ( 32 ) : 8 . tl : france . holotype : irsn . unknown .
absconditana walker , 1863 ( sciaphila ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 351 . tl : australia , new south wales , sydney . holotype : bmnh . female .
aulacota turner , 1946 ( bactra ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 70 : 212 . tl : australia . new south wales , killarney , acacia plateau . holotype : anic . male .
perplexa turner , 1916 ( eucosma ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 40 : 526 . tl : australia . queensland , brisbane . lectotype : anic . male .
albangulana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 40 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
albicapitana kearfott , 1907 ( proteopteryx ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 47 . tl : usa , california , placer co . . lectotype : amnh . male .
albiguttata oku , 1974 ( hikagehamakia ) , konty 42 : 15 . tl : japan , honshu , akita prefecture , mt . akita - komagatake . holotype : eihu . male .
arctostaphylana kearfott , 1904 ( cydia ) , can . ent . 36 : 109 . tl : canada , british columbia , kaslo . lectotype : amnh . male .
biangulana walsingham , 1879 ( steganoptycha ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 71 . tl : usa , oregon , crooked river . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
bicolor walsingham , 1900 ( pelatea ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 335 tl : japan / india , assam , naga hills . syntypes : bmnh . male , female .
bilunana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 436 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
cretaceana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 42 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
brunnichana linnaeus , 1767 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , systema naturae ( 12th ed . ) : 880 . tl : sweden , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
albodorsana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma brunnichana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 229 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
brunneana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma brunnichana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 229 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
brunneodorsana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma brunnichana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 229 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
brunnichella kloet & hincks , 1945 ( eucosma ) , checklist brit . ins : 124 . no type
brunnichiana [ denis & schiffermuller ] , 1775 ( tortrix ) , syst . verz . schmett . wienergegend : 132 . no type
ochreana hauder , 1918 ( epiblema brunnichianum ab . ) , ent . z . frankf . a . m . 31 : 102 . tl : austria . linz . syntype ( s ) : smfl . unknown .
rectana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( ephippiphora ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 126 . tl : france . alsace . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
sinuana [ denis & schiffermuller ] , 1775 ( tortrix ) , syst . verz . schmett . wienergegend : 131 . tl : austria . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
canthonias meyrick , 1920 ( acroclita ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 343 . tl : india , bengal , pusa . holotype : bmnh . female .
caprana fabricius , 1798 ( pyralis ) , suppl . entomologiae systematicae : 475 . tl : switzerland , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
brunneofasciana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 230 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
divellana hubner , [ 1832 - 1833 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 53fig . 339 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
fuscana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 230 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
fuscofasciana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 231 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
fuscomaculana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 231 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
griseana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma piceana ab . ) , entomologist 68 : 230 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
melaleucana duponchel , in godart , 1835 ( paedisca ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . 9 : 375 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
piceana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 440 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
sciurana herrich - schaffer , 1852 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 59 , fig . 426 . no type
vittana westwood & humphrey , 1845 ( poecilochroma ) , brit . moths transf . 2 : 147 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
castaneana walsingham , 1895 ( paedisca ) , trans . ent . soc . lond . 1895 : 511 . tl : usa , colorado , loveland . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
celtisana riley , 1881 ( paedisca ) , trans . st . louis acad . sci 4 : 319 . tl : usa , texas . holotype : usnm . male .
laracana kearfott , 1907 ( proteopteryx ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 45 . tl : usa . ohio . lectotype : amnh . female .
navalis meyrick , 1912 ( proteopteryx ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 34 no type
cercocarpana dyar , 1903 ( eucosma ) , proc . ent . soc . wash . 5 : 297 . tl : usa , colorado , platte canyon . syntypes : amnh : 1 ; usnm : 3 male . unknown .
cinereana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 451 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
cinerana stephens , 1829 ( steganoptycha ) , nom . br . insects : 47 . no type
criddleana kearfott , 1907 ( proteopteryx ) , can . ent . 39 : 58 . tl : canada . manitoba , aweme . lectotype : amnh . male .
petrana hubner , [ 1811 - 1813 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 33fig . 210 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
columbia kearfott , 1904 ( proteopteryx ) , can . ent . 36 : 112 . tl : canada , british columbia , wellington . lectotype : amnh . male .
albidorsana kearfott , 1904 ( proteopteryx columbia ssp . ) , can . ent . 36 : 113 . tl : canada . british columbia , kaslo . lectotype : amnh . female .
mediostriana kearfott , 1904 ( proteopteryx columbia ssp . ) , can . ent . 36 : 114 . tl : canada . british columbia , wellington . lectotype : amnh . male .
contrariana christoph , 1882 ( grapholitha ) , bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 56 ( 4 ) ( 1881 ) : 424 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , vladivostok . syntypes : unknown . unknown .
crenana hubner , [ 1814 - 1817 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 38fig . 242 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
castaneana sheldon , 1929 ( epiblema crenana form ) , entomologist 62 : 241 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
fasciana sheldon , 1929 ( epiblema crenana form ) , entomologist 62 : 242 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
fuscana sheldon , 1929 ( epiblema crenana form ) , entomologist 62 : 242 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
marmorana mansbridge , 1939 ( epiblema crenana ab . ) , entomologist 73 : 287 . tl : united kingdom . scotland [ united kingdom ] . holotype : unknown . unknown .
monachana fischer von roslerstamm , 1839 ( paedisca ) , abbild . berich . ergnz schmett . - kunde 1 : 139 tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
rufimaculana mansbridge , 1939 ( epiblema crenana ab . ) , entomologist 73 : 287 . tl : united kingdom . scotland [ united kingdom ] . holotype : unknown . unknown .
cruciana linnaeus , 1761 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , fauna svecica : 347 . tl : sweden , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
alticolana stephens , 1852 ( pamplusia ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 100 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
angustana desmarest , 1857 ( hypermecia ) , encyclop . hist . nat . ( papillons noct . ) : 224 . no type
augustana hubner , [ 1811 - 1813 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 32 , figs . 204 , 205 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
brunneana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 75 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
cockleana kearfott , 1904 ( enarmonia ) , can . ent . 36 : 137 . tl : canada . british columbia ; alberta , banff ; manitoba , aweme . syntypes ( 2 ) : amnh ; usnm . 2 males .
direptana walker , 1863 ( sciaphila ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 338 . tl : canada . hudson bay , albany river , st . martin ' s falls . holotype : bmnh . female .
excaecana stephens , 1852 ( hypermecia ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 41 . no type
excoecana herrich - schaffer , 1849 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 51 , fig . 363 . no type
excoecana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( grapholitha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 272 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
gyllenhahliana thunberg & borgstrm , 1784 ( tortrix ) , d . d . dissert . ent . sist . ins . svecica 1 : 22 . tl : sweden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
vilisana walker , 1863 ( sciaphila ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 338 . tl : canada . hudson bay , albany river , st . martin ' s falls . holotype : bmnh . female .
viminana guenee , 1845 ( hypermecia ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 173 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
cuphulana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( syndemis ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 276 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
dalmatana rebel , 1891 ( grapholitha paedisca ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 41 : 620 . tl : croatia , croatia ( spalato ) . lectotype : nhmv . male .
psychodora wiltshire , 1939 ( phtheochroa ) , trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 88 : 54 . no type
psychrodora meyrick , 1936 ( phtheochroa ) , exotic microlepid . 5 : 23 . tl : syria . bludan . holotype : bmnh . male .
demarniana fischer von roslerstamm , 1839 ( paedisca ) , abbild . berich . ergnz schmett . - kunde 1 : 186 tl : germany , dresden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
deruptana kennel , 1901 ( epiblema ) , dt . ent . z . iris ( 1900 ) 13 : 290 . tl : russia , anitaurus , hadjin . holotype : mnhu . male .
emarginana walsingham , 1879 ( proteopteryx ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 68 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . lectotype : bmnh . unknown .
exquisitana christoph , 1882 ( steganoptycha ) , bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 56 ( 4 ) ( 1881 ) : 428 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , vladi - vostok . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
pica walsingham , 1900 ( eucosma ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 337 tl : japan . honshu , kanagawa prefecture , yoko - hama . syntypes : bmnh . male , female .
festivana hubner , [ 1796 - 1799 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 9 , fig . 52 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
fraternana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 449 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
concretana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( ephippiphora ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 132 . tl : france . alsace . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
distinctana wilkinson , 1859 ( coccyx ) , brit . tortrices : 111 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntypes : zdug . male , female .
proximana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial , ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 18 , fig . 127 . no type
proximana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( coccyx ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 219 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
gimmerthaliana lienig & zeller , 1846 ( grapholitha ) , isis von oken ( leipzig ) 1846 ( 3 ) : 247 . tl : latvia , [ latvia ] . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
gimerthaliana herrich - schaffer , 1852 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 56 , fig . 399 . no type
granitana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( steganoptycha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 280 . tl : czech republic / germany . , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
granitana herrich - schaffer , 1848 ( uninomial , ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 43 , fig . 303 . no type
hamptonana kearfott , 1875 ( eucosma ) , can . ent . 39 : 153 . tl : usa , new hampshire , hampton . lectotype : amnh . male .
hesperidana kennel , 1921 ( epiblema ) , palaear . tortr . : 609 . tl : mauritania , holotype : mnhu . unknown .
hopkinsana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 36 . tl : usa , washington , hoquiam . lectotype : amnh . male .
hypsidryas meyrick , 1925 ( eucosma ) , exotic microlepid . 3 : 140 . tl : india , u . p . , deoban , chakrata div . . lectotype : bmnh . male .
illepidosa razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( sisurcana ) , acta zool . cracov . 49b : 37 . tl : ecuador , prov . morona - santiago , gualaceo - limon road , east . holotype : mzuj . male .
immundana fischer von roslerstamm , 1839 ( paedisca ) , abbild . berich . ergnz schmett . - kunde 1 : 138 tl : germany , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
estreyerana guenee , 1845 ( phlaeodes ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 173 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
estreyeriana lederer , 1859 ( grapholitha ) , wien . ent . monatschr . 3 : 135 . no type
ignalinonis strand , 1917 ( epiblema immundana ssp . ) , ent . mitt . 6 : 307 . tl : spain . syntype ( s ) : deib . unknown .
infessana walsingham , 1900 ( thiodia ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 6 : 404 tl : syria , haleb , shar devsky . syntypes : bmnh . male , female .
conturbatana caradja , 1916 ( semasia ) , dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 63 . tl : russia . amur . syntypes : unknown . unknown .
infuscana walsingham , 1879 ( semasia ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 62 . tl : usa , california , san francisco . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
johnsonana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 36 . tl : usa , nevada . lectotype : amnh . female .
ketamana amsel , 1956 ( steganoptycha ( epiblema ) ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 41 : 23 . tl : morocco , ketama . holotype : lnk . male .
kochiana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( grapholitha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 262 . tl : germany , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
kochiana herrich - schaffer , 1848 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 32 , fig . 236 . no type
lindana fernald , 1892 ( steganopteryx ) , can . ent . 24 : 178 . tl : canada , ontario , hamilton . lectotype : usnm . male .
lomonana kearfott , 1907 ( tortrix ) , can . ent . 39 : 82 . tl : canada , british columbia , victoria . lectotype : amnh . male .
veneratrix meyrick , 1912 ( tortrix ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 36 no type
maculana fabricius , 1775 ( pyralis ) , systema entomologiae : 647 . tl : sweden , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
ophtalmicana hubner , [ 1796 - 1799 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 9 , fig . 51 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
ophthalmana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 43 . no type
ophthalmicana hubner , 1822 ( eutrachia ) , syst . - alphab . verz . : 63 . no type
madderana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , can . ent . 39 : 55 . tl : canada , manitoba , rounthwaite . lectotype : amnh . male .
majorana caradja , 1916 ( gypsonoma incarnana var . ) , dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 61 . tl : russia , far east , khabarovsky krai , radd . lectotype : mgab . male .
leucantha meyrick , 1931 ( eucosma ) , exotic microlepid . 4 : 145 . tl : japan . honshu , tokyo prefecture . holotype : bmnh . female .
medioplagata walsingham , 1895 ( zeiraphera ) , trans . ent . soc . lond . 1895 : 516 . tl : usa , colorado , custer co . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
medioviridana kearfott , 1908 ( eucosma ) , j . new york ent . soc . 16 : 168 . tl : canada , ontario , ottawa . lectotype : amnh . male .
melanosticta wileman & stringer , 1929 ( eucosma ) , entomologist 62 : 67 . tl : taiwan , formosa [ taiwan ] ( arizan ) . holotype : bmnh . male .
mercuriana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 73 . tl : germany , wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
monticolana duponchel , in godart , 1842 ( coccyx ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . ( suppl . ) 4 : 408 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
miscana kearfott , 1907 ( eulia ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 91 . tl : usa , california , placer co . , cisco . lectotype : amnh . male .
semalea meyrick , 1912 ( eulia ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type
momonana kearfott , 1907 ( proteopteryx ) , can . ent . 39 : 125 . tl : canada , manitoba , rounthwaite . lectotype : amnh . female .
sanifica meyrick , 1912 ( proteopteryx ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 36 . no type
nanana treitschke , 1835 ( coccyx ) , schmett . eur . 10 ( 3 ) : 80 . tl : germany , lectotype : tmb . male .
domonana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , can . ent . 39 : 79 . tl : usa . massachusetts , middlesex co . , framingham . lectotype : amnh . female .
immetallana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( ephippiphora ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 132 . tl : france . alscae . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
nana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 18 , fig . 129 . no type
waltavaarana hoffmann , 1893 ( steganoptycha nanana var . ) , stettin . ent . ztg . 54 : 135 . tl : finland . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
nemorivaga tengstrom , 1848 ( coccyx ) , notis sllsk . fauna flora fenn . frh 1 : 88 . tl : finland , syntype ( s ) : zmh . unknown .
finimitana lederer , 1859 ( grapholitha ( paedisca ) ) , wein . ent . monatschr . 3 : 333 . no type
finitimana doubleday , 1859 ( coccyx ? ) , synon . list br . butterflies moths : 24 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
finitimana stephens , 1852 ( coccyx ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 52 . no type
nemorivagana jones , 1884 ( coccyx ) , ent . mon . mag . 21 : 138 . no type
rhododendrana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 20 , figs . 140 , 141 . no type
rhododendrana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( steganoptycha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 281 . tl : austria . alps . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
nigralbana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 41 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . syntypes : usnm ; bmnh . male .
nigricana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( coccyx ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 220 . tl : germany / austria , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
nigricana herrich - schaffer , 1847 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 20 , fig . 138 . no type
suasana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( coccyx ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 133 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
nisella clerck , 1759 ( phalaena ) , icones insectorum rariorum 1 : pl . 12 , fig . 6 . tl : sweden , probably sweden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
albodecorana krulikowsky , 1908 ( epiblema nisella ab . ) , societas ent . 23 : 18 . tl : russia . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
anana schrank , 1802 ( tortrix ) , fauna boica 2 ( 2 ) : 72 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
boeberana fabricius , 1787 ( pyralis ) , mantissa insectorum 2 : 239 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
brunneana dufrane , 1930 ( eucosma nisella ab . ) , lambillionea 30 : 161 . tl : belgium . baudour . holotype : irsn . female .
cuspidana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 451 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
decorana hubner , [ 1818 - 1819 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 42fig . 265 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
dorsimaculana klemensiewicz , 1906 ( epiblema nisella ab . ) , spraw . kom . fizyorg . krakw 32 : 58 . tl : poland . syntype ( s ) : isez . unknown . [ lost ]
fulminana krulikowsky , 1908 ( epiblema nisella ab . ) , societas ent . 23 : 18 . tl : russia . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
lepidana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 94 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
nisana guenee , 1845 ( grapholitha ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 2 ( 3 ) : 171 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
pavonana donovan , [ 1793 ] ( phalaena ) , nat . hist . br . insects 2 : pl . 58 , fig . 3 . tl : united kingdom . england [ united kingdom ] . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
rhombifasciana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ? ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 451 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
rubiana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 450 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
siliceana hubner , [ 1811 - 1813 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 31fig . 196 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
stictana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ? ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 451 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
nonana kearfott , 1907 ( eucosma ) , trans . am . ent . soc . 33 : 30 . tl : usa , colorado , pueblo . holotype : amnh . female .
carphologa meyrick , 1912 ( eucosma ) , ent . mon . mag . 48 : 35 no type
pentagonana kennel , 1901 ( epiblema ) , dt . ent . z . iris 13 ( 1900 ) : 289 . tl : china , hadjin , sutschan . holotype : mnhu . female .
piceae issiki , in issiki & mutuura , 1961 ( panoplia ) , microlepid . ins . injurious conif . plts . japan : 36 . tl : japan , honshu , sinano [ nagano ] , omekura . holotype : usnm . male .
pulsatillana dyar , 1903 ( eucosma ) , proc . ent . soc . wash . 5 : 297 . tl : usa , colorado , foothills at boulder and golden . syntypes ( 19 ) : usnm . unknown .
purpuriciliana walsingham , 1879 ( steganoptycha ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 72 . tl : usa , california . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
pusillana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( grapholitha ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 127 . tl : france , colmar . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
pygmaeana hubner , [ 1796 - 1799 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 12fig . 69 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
radicana heinrich , 1923 ( griselda ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 123 : 186 . tl : canada , british columbia . lectotype : usnm . male .
ramella linnaeus , 1758 ( phalaena ( tinea ) ) , systema naturae ( 10th ed . ) : 540 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
costana duponchel , in godart , 1836 ( grapholitha ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . 9 : 510 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
fimbriana stephens , 1829 ( anchylopera ) , syst . cat . br . insects ( 2 ) : 178 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
paykulliana fabricius , 1787 ( tortrix ) , mantissa insectorum 2 : 235 . tl : sweden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
ramana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 100 . no type
sesquilunana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 435 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
rasdolnyana christoph , 1882 ( steganoptycha ) , bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 56 ( 4 ) ( 1881 ) : 427 . tl : russia , primorsky krai , vladi - vostok . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
rectiplicana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 40 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
rubiginosana herrich - schaffer , 1851 ( tortrix ( steganoptycha ) ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : 282 . tl : europe , nixdorf ( nixdorf ) . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
bouchardana wilkinson , 1859 ( poecilochroma ) , brit . tortrices : 186 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntypes : zdug . male , female .
incognatana peyerimhoff , 1863 ( retinia ) , bull . soc . hist . nat . colmar 3 ( 1862 ) : 134 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
rubiginosana herrich - schaffer , 1848 ( uninomial ) , syst . bearbeitung schmett . eur . 4 : pl . 26 , fig . 185 . no type
signatana douglas , 1845 ( sericoris ) , zoologist 3 : 844 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
kroesmanniana heinemann , 1863 ( grapholitha ) , schmett . deut . schweiz 2 : 147 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
padana lienig & zeller , 1846 ( grapholitha ) , isis von oken ( leipzig ) 1846 ( 3 ) : 243 . tl : latvia / lithuania . livlandia / kurlandia [ latvia / lithuania ] . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
signata caradja , 1903 ( sericoris ) , bull . soc . sci . bucarest 11 : 615 . no type
solandriana linnaeus , 1758 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , systema naturae ( 10th ed . ) : 532 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
albosinuana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
centrostriana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 199 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
fuscosolandriana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
fuscotrapezana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
griseana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 175 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
ochreotrapezana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
parmatana hubner , [ 1814 - 1817 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 40 figs . 253 , 254 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
ratana hubner , [ 1811 - 1813 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 37fig . 236 . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
rattana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 44 . no type
rhenana thunberg & becklin , 1791 ( tortrix ) , d . d . dissert . ent . sist . ins . svecica 23 : 43 . tl : sweden . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
rufana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 175 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
rufosinuana grabe , 1944 ( epiblema solandriana form ) , z . wien . ent . ges . 29 : 60 . tl : germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
rusticana fabricius , 1794 ( pyralis ) , entomologia systematica 3 ( 2 ) : 254 . tl : france . no type
semilunana frolich , 1828 ( tortrix ) , enum . tortr . wrtemberg : 45 . tl : germany . wrtemburg . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
semimaculana hubner , 1793 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , samml . auser . vgel schmett : 8 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
trapezana fabricius , 1787 ( pyralis ) , mantissa insectorum 2 : 228 . tl : denmark . denmark ( copen - hagen ) . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
variegata sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 197 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
variegatastriana sheldon , 1935 ( eucosma solandriana form ) , entomologist 68 : 197 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
solicitana walker , 1863 ( grapholita ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 387 . tl : canada , nova scotia . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
packardiana clemens , 1864 ( halonota ) , proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 : 417 . tl : canada . labrador . holotype : ansp . unknown . [ lost ]
tephrinana zeller , 1875 ( paedisca ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 25 : 308 . tl : usa . massachusetts or maine . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
sordidana hubner , [ 1823 - 1824 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 47fig . 292 . tl : europe , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
stabilana stephens , 1852 ( paedisca ) , list specimens br . anim . colln . br . mus 10 : 100 . tl : united kingdom . great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
subocellana donovan , [ 1806 ] ( phalaena ) , nat . hist . br . insects 11 : 59 . tl : united kingdom , great britain ( sussex ) . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
arctica strand , 1901 ( paedica subocellana form ) , nyt mag . naturvid . 39 : 68 . tl : norway . syntype ( s ) : deib . unknown .
subplicana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 41 . tl : usa , california , mendocino co . . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
basipunctana walsingham , 1879 ( paedisca ) , illust . typical specimens lepid . heterocera colln . br . mus 4 : 40 . tl : usa . california , lower lake . syntypes : bmnh ; usnm . female .
subsequana haworth , 1811 ( tortrix ) , lepid . br . ( 3 ) : 448 . tl : united kingdom , great britain . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . unknown .
abiegana duponchel , in godart , 1842 ( grapholitha ) , hist . nat . lpid . papillons fr . ( suppl . ) 4 : 409 . tl : france . syntype ( s ) : mnhn . unknown .
abiegnana guenee , 1845 ( coccyx ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 3 : 179 . no type
subuculana rebel , 1903 ( epiblema ) , verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 53 : 92 . tl : austria , hut - tensee . lectotype : nhmv . male .
rubuculana hauder , 1919 ( epiblema ) , z . st . ent . verz . 5 : 46 . no type
tedella clerck , 1759 ( phalaena ) , icones insectorum rariorum 1 : pl . 10 , fig . 13 . tl : sweden , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
cembrana hubner , [ 1825 ] 1816 ( evetria ) , verz . bekannter schmett . : 379 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
comitana [ denis & schiffermuller ] , 1775 ( tortrix ) , ank . verz . schmett . wiener - gegend . : 131 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .


awaous banana , the river goby , is a species of goby native to fresh and brackish water stream and rivers from the southern united states through central america to venezuela and peru .

this species can reach a length of 30 centimetres ( 12 in ) sl .

it is important to local commercial fisheries .

awaous banana

awaous banana was recognized as a distinct species ( from a . tajasica ) by watson ( 1996 ) .
awaous banana nelson et al . 2004 : 169 , 245 - 246 ; hubbs et al . 2008 : 57 .
banana – derived from the local vernacular , “banane” , in the dominican republic ( valenciennes 1837 ; watson 1996 ) .
formerly known as awaous tajasica .
ronald watson indicates that the proper name for this species should be awaous banana ( valenciennes , 1837 ) . watson , who is currently involved in a taxonomic revision of the genus awaous , states that there are three species in the western atlantic region : a . tajasica and awaous badius , which have restricted ranges along the coast of south america ; and the more widely ranging a . banana , which is the species found throughout the west indies and adjacent areas ( including florida ) to the north ( r . watson , personal communication )
( gilmore and yerger 1992 ) .
watson , r . e . 1996 . revision of the subgenus awaous ( chonophorus ) ( teleostei : gobiidae ) . ichthyol . explor . freshwat . 7 ( 1 ) : 1 - 18 .
watson , r . e . , 1996 . revision of the subgenus awaous ( chonophorus ) ( teleostei : gobiidae ) . ichthyol . explor . freshwat . 7 ( 1 ) : 1 : 18 . ( ref . 13444 )
gilmore , rg . 1992 . river goby , awaous tajasica . pp 112 - 117 in : gilbert , c . r . ( ed . ) . rare and endangered biota of florida , volume 2 , fishes . university press of florida , gainsville .
edwards , r . j . , t . s . sturdivant , and c . s . linskey . 1986 . the river goby , awaous tajasica ( osteichthyes : gobiidae ) , confirmed from the lower rio grande , texas and mexico . texas journal of science 38 : 191 - 192 .
gilmore , r . g . , and r . w . yerger . 1992 . river goby awaous tajasica . pages 112 - 117 in c . r . gilbert , editor . rare and endangered biota of florida . volume ii . fishes . university press of florida , gainesville , florida . xl + 247 pp .
freshwater ; brackish ; benthopelagic . tropical ; 23°c - 34°c ( ref . 36880 )
north , central and south america : northern florida , usa southward through the greater and lesser antilles to trinidad and tobago , and from tamaulipas , mexico southward to caracas , venezuela ; central baja california sur and sonora , mexico southward to tumbes , peru .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 30 . 0 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 30499 ) ; 24 . 4 cm sl ( female )
inhabits clear streams and rivers over sand and gravel , but also found in turbid waters with muddy bottoms . prefers clear flowing , well oxygenated streams . feeds mainly on filamentous algae ( ref . 13444 ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00871 ( 0 . 00392 - 0 . 01936 ) , b = 3 . 06 ( 2 . 87 - 3 . 25 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 2 . 0 ±0 . 00 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate to high vulnerability ( 46 of 100 ) .
: missing argument 2 for checkecotox ( ) , called in / var / www / html / summary / speciessummary . php on line 1995 and defined in
: missing argument 3 for checkecotox ( ) , called in / var / www / html / summary / speciessummary . php on line 1995 and defined in
coloration : watson ( 1996 ) described life colors of both males and females : males are olive green above , ventrally golden yellow to orange ; lower edge of upper lip and lower edge of opercle yellowish orange ; pectoral fin yellowish ; dorsal and caudal fins yellowish olive . females are olive above , some golden markings along dorsum , ventrally white ; pectoral fin with some lower rays white ; anal fin translucent on basal half , dusky on distal half with reddish rays , margin white , anal spine white . see watson ( 1996 ) for description of color in preservation ; sexual dichromatism not evident in preservation . edwards et al . ( 1986 ) described the two specimens taken in the rio grande ( texas ) : pale tan bodies with 7 to 8 dark blotches above the midline ( blotches extended to the dorsum , and the last three blotches formed bars on the dorsal surface when viewed from above ) ; venters white ; caudal fins with 4 to 6 dark bands ; dorsal fins with similar bands and coloration ; anal fins white .
counts : more than 70 scale rows in lateral series ; second dorsal fin rays 11 - 12 ; 11 - 13 anal fin rays ( hubbs et al . 2008 ) . watson ( 1996 ) states that pore f , in adults , usually branched on each side with 2 openings ; in small specimens ( 25 - 30 mm sl ) pore f may be in various degrees of development , ranging from a small singular pore , an oblong or oval shaped pore to 2 pores in various degrees of separation . edwards et al . ( 1986 ) described two specimens taken in the rio grande ( texas ) : numerous small teeth , 6 dorsal spines , 11 dorsal rays , 11 anal rays ; the larger individual ( 97 . 7 mm sl ) with 78 scales in the lateral series and 24 scales between origin of the dorsal and anal fins ; the smaller individual ( 85 . 0 mm sl ) with 80 scales in the lateral series and 22 scales between the origin of the dorsal and anal fins .
mouth position : mouth large and thick with upper lip extending well beyond the lower ( gilmore 1992 ) .
body shape : short and stout body ; body depth goes fewer than 7 times in standard length ( ross and rhode 2004 ; hubbs et al . 2008 ) . large males ( usually over 160 mm sl ) with head broadened and dorsoventrally depressed , upper jaw and unpaired fins increase in length ( watson 1996 ) . edwards et al . ( 1986 ) described two specimens taken in the rio grande ( texas ) : maximum depth of the larger individual ( 97 . 7 mm sl ) was 17 . 3 % of standard length and head length was 26 . 9 % of standard length ; maximum depth of the smaller individual ( 85 . 0 mm sl ) was 16 . 4 % of standard length and head length was 29 . 3 % of standard length .
external morphology : scales small ; body mostly scaled ; upper pectoral fin rays joined to membrane ( ross and rhode 2004 ; hubbs et al . 2008 ) . shoulder ( under gill cover ) with 2 - 3 distinct fleshy lobes ; dorsal fins separated ; pelvic fins completely united to form a round sucking disc ( ross and rhode 2004 ) .
internal morphology : tongue indented but not notched ( ross and rhode 2004 ; hubbs et al . 2008 ) . in large males ( usually over 160 mm sl ) number of teeth in upper and lower jaws increase ( watson 1996 ) .
u . s . distribution : occurs from the atlantic and gulf coasts of the united states south through the west indies and central america to venezuela and from northwest mexico to northern peru ( hubbs et al . 2008 ) .
texas distribution : known only from the rio grange in hidalgo and cameron counties ( edwards et al . 1986 ; hubbs et al . 2008 ) .
macrohabitat : freshwater / estuarine ( hubbs et al . 2008 ) . amphidromous , marine to freshwater , tropical ( musick et al . 2000 ) . associated with rivers and streams ( watson 1996 ; ross and rhode 2004 ; hulsman et al . 2008 ) .
spawning habitat : spawning occurs in fresh water with the eggs presumably drifting downstream , where they either hatch in brackish or salt water or do so before reaching there ( gilmore 1992 ; pers . comm . , r . e . watson in : gilmore 1992 ) .
fecundity : eggs are small and number from 2 , 400 - 3 , 000 in large females ( gilmore 1992 ; pers . comm . , r . e . watson in : gilmore 1992 ) .
migration : eggs are released in fresh water and drift downstream where they may reach brackish or salt water before hatching ; most larvae probably reenter the parental stream , but some may be dispersed via ocean currents before returning to freshwater ( gilmore 1992 ; pers . comm . , r . e . watson in : gilmore 1992 ) .
food habits : feeds heavily on filamentous algae , but will ingest sand consuming detrital and algal matter associated with it ; feeds on animal matter only when other food items are unavailable ( watson 1996 ) . adult consume mostly algae ( debrot 2003 ) .
contreras - balderas , s . , r . j . edwards , m . d . loranzo - vilano , and m . e . garcia - ramirez . 2002 . fish biodiversity changes in the lower rio grande / rio bravo , 1953 - 1996 - a review . reviews in fish biology and fisheries 12 ( 2 ) : 219 - 240 .
those of aruba and bonaire . carribean journal of science 39 ( 1 ) : 100 - 108 .
gilmore , r . g . , and p . a . hastings . 1983 . observations on the ecology and distribution of certain tropical peripheral fishes in florida . fla . sci . 46 ( 1 ) : 31 - 51 .
hubbs , c . , r . j . edwards , and g . p . garrett . 2008 . an annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of texas , with keys to identification of species . texas journal of science , supplement , 2 nd edition 43 ( 4 ) : 1 - 87 .
hulsman , h . , r . vonk , m . aliabadian , a . o . debrot , and v . nijman . 2008 . effect of introduced species and habitat alteration on the occurrence and distribution of euryhaline fishes in fresh - and brackish - water habitats on aruba , bonaire , and curacao ( south carribean ) . contributions to zoology 77 ( 1 ) : 45 - 52 .
musick , j . a . , m . m . harbin , s . a . berkeley , g . h . burgess , a . m . eklund , l . findley , r . g . gilmore , j . t . golden , d . s . ha , g . r . huntsman , j . c . mcgovern , s . j . parker , s . g . poss , e . sala , t . w . schmidt , g . r . sedberry , h . weeks , and s . g . wright . 2000 . marine , estuarine , and diadromous fish stocks at risk of extinction in north america ( exclusive of pacific salmonids ) . fisheries 25 ( 11 ) : 1 - 30 .
nelson , j . s . , e . j . crossman , h . espinoza - perez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , r . n . lea , and j . d . williams . 2004 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states , canada , and mexico . american fisheries society , special publication 29 , bethesda , maryland . 386 pp .
ross , s . w . , and f . c . rhode . 2004 . the gobioid fishes of north carolina ( pisces : gobioidei ) . bulletin of marine science 74 ( 2 ) : 287 - 323 .
valenciennes , a . 1837 . tome douzieme . in : g . cuvier and v . valenciennes , histoire naturelles des poisons . levrault , strasborg . 507 pp .
warren , m . l . , jr . , b . m . burr , s . j . walsh , h . l . bart , jr . , r . c . cashner , d . a . etnier , b . j . freeman , b . r . kuhajda , r . l . mayden , h . w . robison , s . t . ross , and w . c . starnes . 2000 . diversity , distribution , and conservation status of the native freshwater fishes of the southern united states . fisheries 25 ( 10 ) : 7 - 29 .
description : body thin , long , and narrow with a medium - sized round eye and a terminal small mouth . pectoral fins very short , pelvic fins very short . dorsal and anal - fin bases short and caudal peduncle sharply narrowing , 10 - 14 procurrent caudal - fin rays . melanophores on the head only along the dorsal edge of the anterior premaxilla on each side and midline near the tip of the lower jaw . ventral melanophores are limited to a paired large melanophore at the mid - base of the anal fin and internal melanophores overlying the posterior swim bladder and extending down to the vent . a large deep internal vertical melanophore underlies the last anal - fin ray extending up to the lateral midline .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
bulk of range is circum - caribbean ( larger caribbean islands , coasts of mexico , central america and northern south america ) , but extends northward along the gulf and atlantic coasts of north america to south carolina ( but apparently absent from alabama , mississippi , louisiana , and texas ) ( page and burr 2011 ) . it is occasional in fresh water in florida ( page and burr 2011 ) .
total adult population size is unknown but presumably exceeds 10 , 000 . this species is uncommon in the united states ( page and burr 2011 ) .
( 200 , 000 to > 2 , 500 , 000 square km ( about 80 , 000 to > 1 , 000 , 000 square miles ) ) bulk of range is circum - caribbean ( larger caribbean islands , coasts of mexico , central america and northern south america ) , but extends northward along the gulf and atlantic coasts of north america to south carolina ( but apparently absent from alabama , mississippi , louisiana , and texas ) ( page and burr 2011 ) . it is occasional in fresh water in florida ( page and burr 2011 ) .
oklawaha ( 03080102 ) + * , lower st . johns ( 03080103 ) + , vero beach ( 03080203 ) + , choctawhatchee bay ( 03140102 ) +
a pale yellowish tan goby with many small brownish - black blotches and vermiculations , two dorsal fins ( six spines in the first one ) , a long conical snout , small eyes set high on the head , a rounded caudal fin , no lateral line canal on body , and very small scales ( more than 60 in row along midside ) ; shoulder girdle projects into gill chamber and has fleshy tabs ( lift opercle to view ) ; pelvic fins are close together and form a disk , and a membrane connects the short pelvic spines to form a pocket at the base of the disk ; maximum total length about 30 cm ( robins and ray 1986 ) .
differs from other gobies in having the following combination of characteristics : a long conical snout , smaller eyes , a yellowish tan body with brownish blotches , and fleshy tabs on the shoulder girdle ( robins and ray 1986 ) .
this goby occurs over sand in flowing pools and runs of streams ( page and burr 2011 ) , in well - oxygenated waters with salinities of 4 . 0 ppt or less . spawning occurs n freshwater . eggs presumably drift downstream . larvae develop in brackish or salt water . most larvae probably reenter the parental stream , but some may disperse via ocean currents before returning to fresh water ( gilmore and yerger 1992 ) .
life history is virtually unknown . need to determine spatial and temporal population dynamics , microhabitat requirements and early life history , particularly with regard to egg , larval , and juvenile stages .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
gilbert , c . r . ( editor ) . 1992 . rare and endangered biota of florida . volume ii . fishes . university press of florida , gainesville , florida . xl + 247 pp .
nelson , j . s . , e . j . crossman , h . espinosa - perez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , r . n . lea , and j . d . williams . 2004 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states , canada , and mexico . american fisheries society , special publication 29 , bethesda , maryland . 386 pp .
page , l . m . , and b . m . burr . 2011 . peterson field guide to freshwater fishes of north america north of mexico . second edition . houghton mifflin harcourt , boston . xix + 663 pp .
robins , c . r . , and g . c . ray . 1986 . a field guide to atlantic coast fishes of north america . houghton mifflin co . , boston , massachusetts . 354 pp .
robins , c . r . , r . m . bailey , c . e . bond , j . r . brooker , e . a . lachner , r . n . lea , and w . b . scott . 1991 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states and canada . american fisheries society , special publication 20 . 183 pp .
lee , d . s . , c . r . gilbert , c . h . hocutt , r . e . jenkins , d . e . mcallister , and j . r . stauffer , jr . 1980 . atlas of north american freshwater fishes . north carolina state museum of natural history , raleigh , north carolina . i - x + 854 pp .
the small print : trademark , copyright , citation guidelines , restrictions on use , and information disclaimer .
note : all species and ecological community data presented in natureserve explorer at urltoken were updated to be current with natureserve ' s central databases as of november 2016 . note : this report was printed on
trademark notice :
natureserve
, natureserve explorer , the natureserve logo , and all other names of natureserve programs referenced herein are trademarks of natureserve . any other product or company names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners .
copyright notice : copyright © 2017 natureserve , 4600 n . fairfax dr . , 7th floor , arlington virginia 22203 , u . s . a . all rights reserved . each document delivered from this server or web site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information relating to that document . the following citation should be used in any published materials which reference the web site .
natureserve . 2017 . natureserve explorer : an online encyclopedia of life [ web application ] . version 7 . 1 . natureserve , arlington , virginia . available http : / / explorer . natureserve . org . ( accessed :
ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with bruce patterson , wes sechrest , marcelo tognelli , gerardo ceballos , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .
data developed as part of the global amphibian assessment and provided by iucn - world conservation union , conservation international and natureserve .
no graphics available from this server can be used , copied or distributed separate from the accompanying text . any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by natureserve . nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication , estoppel , or otherwise any license or right under any trademark of natureserve . no trademark owned by natureserve may be used in advertising or promotion pertaining to the distribution of documents delivered from this server without specific advance permission from natureserve . except as expressly provided above , nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring any license or right under any natureserve copyright .
) . your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the benefit of all users .
giant squid found ! ( 50 - foot - long , washed - up on beach , punakaiki , new zealand , march 1st 2015 . )
estos son ejemplares que tengo en mi acuario , es un gobio , pero hay muy poca informacion de ellos en internet ya que las especies de peces de costa rica y sus nombres estan muy marginadas en este medio . . . para mas info y aportes entren a urltoken atte :
jessyaphrodite
ye y lu
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
identification - large sized goby ; head broad , depressed ; snout blunt ; eyes small , close together ; mouth subterminal ; head and body flattened on bottom ; 2 - 3 elongate papillae on shoulder girdle under gill cover ; scales on body rough ; d1 – vi , d2 – 11 ( 10 - 13 ) , pectoral 16 ( 14 - 17 ) , anal 11 ( 10 - 12 ) , pelvic fins fused into a disk , tail fin rounded .
fins - d1 – vi , d2 – 11 ( 10 - 13 ) , pectoral 16 ( 14 - 17 ) , anal 11 ( 10 - 12 ) , pelvic fins fused into a disk , tail fin rounded .
color - bacground color brown dorsally , sides light yellowish tan , ventral surface white or pale yellow . back with a series of black reticulations anteriorly in front of and along first dorsal fin ; back crossed by about 7 black bars on sides of the anterior part of the body , the first extending from above the opercle posteroventrally onto the pectoral fin , the second crescent - shaped , curving from in front of the dorsal fin ventrally under the pectoral fin to the ventral surface of the body . sides with four black blotches , the first blotch under the 3 - 4 rays of d2 , 2nd under 9th ray d2 , third blotch posterior to the second dorsal fin , the 4th blotch at the caudal fin base . the sides of the head with 3 black bars , the forst parallel to each other , running anterior from the front of the eye to the upper lip , the third running horizontally across the cheek under the eye , posterior to the edge of the preopercle . anal and pelvic fins pinkish ; base of pectoral fin pinkish orange , the remainder yellowish , except for the black bar on the anterior part . caudal fin with 7 - 8 black vertical bars . first dorsal fin crossed by four horizontal black bars . second dorsal fin crossed by 5 horizontal black bars . ( greenfield + 1997 )