dactylagnus parvus , the panamic stargazer , is a species of sand stargazer found along the pacific coast of southern baja california to panama where it can be found down to a depth of about 6 metres ( 20 ft ) .

it can reach a maximum length of 3.2 centimetres ( 1.3 in ) sl .

dactylagnus parvus

the following term was not found in genome : dactylagnus parvus [ orgn ] .
latin name parvus refers to the diminutive size of this species ( ref . 39697 )
panamic stargazer , dactylagnus parvus . a very rare species caught in the surf zone off the beach with a water bucket , todos santos , baja california sur , june 2013 . length : 6 . 2 cm ( 2 . 4 inches ) .
the panamic stargazer , dactylagnus parvus , whose common spanish name is miraestrellas panámica , is a member of the sand stargazers or dactyloscopidae family known collectively as miraestrellas in mexico . this fish is also known as the dwarf stargazer . globally , there are only three species in the genus dactylagnus , two of which are found in mexican waters , both in the pacific .
the panamic stargazer can be confused with the giant stargazer , dactylagnus mundus ( no saddles on back ; 35 to 41 anal fin rays ; dorsal fin origin behind anal fin origin ) .
dawson , c . e . , 1976 . , studies on eastern pacific sand stargazers . 3 . dactylagnus and myxodagnus with description of a new species and subspecies . , copeia , 1976 ( 1 ) : 13 - 43 .
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eschmeyer , w . n . ( ed . ) . 2014 . catalog of fishes . updated 27 august 2014 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 27 august 2014 ) .
justification : this species is widespread in the eastern pacific . there are no known major threats to this species , and no current indication of population decline . it is listed as least concern .
this species is endemic to the eastern pacific , and has an apparently disjunct distribution : occurring in southern baja california ; central mexico and the tres marias islands ; and then from nicaragua to panama .
this benthic species inhabits estuaries , mangroves and shallow sandy areas . it is also found in other soft bottom habitats .
there are no major threats known for this species . however , there may be some localized declines due to habitat loss from coastal development and loss of mangroves .
there are no known conservation measures for this species . however , this species distribution falls partially into a number of marine protected areas in the eastern pacific region ( wdpa 2006 ) .
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gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
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nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , h . espinosa - pérez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , et al . , eds .
full author list : nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , héctor espinosa - pérez , lloyd t . findley , carter r . gilbert , robert n . lea , and james d . williams
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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head large , deep , bluntly rounded to oblique at front ; lower jaw short , broad , without projecting knob ; both lips with fleshy flaps , 12 - 21 on top lip ; eyes not stalked ; top corner of operculum with fringe of 8 - 17 slender flaps ; dorsal fin continuous , origin before anal fin origin , viii - xi , 25 - 29 ; anal ii , 29 - 34 ; no notch under tail base ; pectoral broad - based , long , 12 - 14 ( usually 13 ) rays ; tail fin with 10 branched rays ; lateral line continuous , bends down under 6th - 8th dorsal spine ; scales smooth , head and belly scaleless ; lateral line scales 43 - 49 , 28 - 33 on straight part .
body light tan with brown markings ; a large blotch between eyes and several smaller blotches behind ; 8 - 9 bars along upper back ; little or no pigment in mouth ; dorsal fin irregularly streaked ; tail with 2 - 3 faint bars ; pectoral with 3 broken bars .
findley , l . t . , hendrickx , m . e . , brusca , r . c . , van der heiden , a . m . , hastings , p . a . , torre , j . , 2003 . , diversidad de la macrofauna marina del golfo de california , mexico . , cd - rom versiˇn 1 . 0 . projecto de la macrofauna del golfo . á derechos reservados de los autores y conservaciˇn internacional .
love , m . s . , mecklenburg , c . w . , mecklenburg , t . a . , thorsteinson , l . k . , 2005 . , es of the west coast and alaska : a checklist of north pacific and artic ocena species from baja california to the alaska - yukon border . , u . s . department of the interior , u . s . geological survey , biological resources division , 288pp .
van der heiden , a . m . and findley , l . t . , 1988 . , lista de los peces marinos del sur de sinaloa , múxico . , anales del centro de ciencias del mar y limnologia de la universidad autonoma nacional de mexico , 15 : 209 - 224 .
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greek , daktyleys , - eos = a kind of grey mullet + latin , agnus = pure , chaste ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; demersal ; depth range 0 - 6 m ( ref . 39697 ) . tropical
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 3 . 2 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 39697 )
de la cruz ag├╝ero , j . , m . arellano mart├şnez , v . m . cota g├│mez and g . de la cruz - ag├╝ero , 1997 . catalogo de los peces marinos de baja california sur . ipn - cicimar , la paz , mexico . p . 346 . ( ref . 37955 )
) : 23 . 3 - 29 . 1 , mean 27 . 9 ( based on 156 cells ) . phylogenetic diversity index ( ref .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01000 ( 0 . 00244 - 0 . 04107 ) , b = 3 . 04 ( 2 . 81 - 3 . 27 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref .
) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( ) .
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the panamic stargazers have elongated cigar - shaped bodies that taper gradually to the tail . they are light brown with brown markings including a large blotch between their eyes , several smaller blotches behind their eyes , and eight or nine bars along their upper back . their snout is unpigmented . their caudal fin has two or three faint bars , their dorsal fin is irregularly streaked , and their pectoral fins have three broken bars . they have a large head that is deep and bluntly rounded at the front , tubular nostrils , and an upturned mouth with a protruding lower jaw . their eyes are on top of the head and not stalked . their anal fin has two spines and 29 to 34 rays ; their dorsal fin is continuous , originates before the anal fin , and has 8 to 11 spines and 28 to 34 rays ; and their pectoral fins have a broad base with 12 to 14 rays . their lateral line is continuous and their body is covered with small scales .
the panamic stargazers are a solitary benthic coastal species normally found submerged in substrate such as beaches , sand bottoms , and soft bottom habitats in mangroves and estuaries at depths up to 20 feet . they reach a maximum length of 6 . 2 cm ( 2 . 4 inches ) , with the fish photographed below establishing this maximum length . they are ambush predators that lie in wait with only their eyes exposed and consume small invertebrates and fish . they are poorly studied and little is known about their behavioral patterns .
in mexican waters the panamic stargazers have a limited distribution in waters of the pacific and are found from magdalena bay southward along the southwest coast of baja and from acapulco southward to guatemala along the coast of the mainland .
the panamic stargazers are small and seldom seen by humans . they are of limited interest to most and currently classified as of least concern from a conservation perspective . they are prone to habitat loss , including mangroves , from coastal development .
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parthenos , the clippers , are a genus of butterflies found in southeast asia .

parthenos sylvia is widespread , occurring from assam and burma to sri lanka , indochina , the philippines , new guinea and the solomon islands .

parthenos tigrina and p. aspila are endemic to new guinea and adjacent islands .

parthenos

parthenos sylvia virens moore , 1877 – sahyadri clipper ( indian subspecies ) . parthenos sylvia gambrisius fabricius , 1787 – bengal clipper ( indian subspecies ) . parthenos sylvia roepstorfii moore , 1897 – andaman clipper ( indian subspecies ) . parthenos sylvia nila evans , 1932 – nicobar clipper ( indian subspecies ) .
parthenos will bring together several existing research infrastructures to make it easier to find and combine information from different domains . therefore parthenos will join together data and people from many disciplines in the humanities . by working together , parthenos will :
an example of a parthenos is a woman who has never had sexual intercourse .
pheidias introduced his own portrait and that of pericles on the shield of his parthenos statue .
species platarctia parthenos - st . lawrence tiger moth - hodges # 8162 - bugguide . net
parthenos tigrina terentianus fruhstorfer , 1912 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 647
parthenos sylvia aspila ; fruhstorfer , 1916 , archiv naturg . 81 a ( 11 ) : 67
the acronym parthenos stands for “pooling activities , resources and tools for heritage e - research networking , optimization and synergies” . it is inspired by athena parthenos , the greek goddess of wisdom , inspiration and civilization .
parthenos sylvia sangira talbot , 1932 ; bull . hill . mus . 4 : 165 ; tl : sangier
parthenos stands for “pooling activities , resources and tools for heritage e - research networking , optimization and synergies” . it is inspired by the name of athena parthenos , the greek goddess of wisdom , inspiration and civilization .
you can access the tools , services and resources made available by parthenos by clicking on the links below .
parthenos sylvia salentia ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 201
parthenos sylvia sulana ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 201
parthenos sylvia numita fruhstorfer , 1904 ; soc . ent . 19 ( 10 ) : 74 ; tl : goram
parthenos sylvia sangira ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 201
do you have questions about the parthenos project ? send us an email and we will get in touch shortly .
parthenos will establish the foundations for future interoperability of the humanities : other domains will be able to integrate into the parthenos infrastructure ( currently under development ) . other less integrated domains will be able to learn the value of preserving and sharing data and findings . parthenos will build bridges between the existing european research infrastructure consortiums ( erics ) , like clarin and dariah , and provide a roadmap for future development and collaboration of the erics . parthenos will produce :
parthenos sylvia etoga fruhstorfer , 1913 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 647 ; tl : guadalcanar
parthenos sylvia bangkaiensis fruhstorfer , 1913 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 646 ; tl : bangkai
parthenos aspila tenebrosa rothschild , 1915 ; novit . zool . 22 ( 2 ) : 208 ; tl : dampier island
parthenos aspila vulcanica rothschild , 1915 ; novit . zool . 22 ( 2 ) : 208 ; tl : vulcan island
parthenos sylvia neohannoverana fruhstorfer , 1913 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 647 ; tl : new hanover
parthenos sylvia obiana fruhstorfer , 1904 ; soc . ent . 19 ( 10 ) : 74 ; tl : obi i .
parthenos sylvia pherekrates fruhstorfer , 1904 ; soc . ent . 19 ( 10 ) : 74 ; tl : fergusson i .
parthenos sylvia theriotes fruhstorfer , 1915 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 747 ; tl : new guinea
parthenos tigrina ; [ bow ] : pl . 149 , f . 18 ; [ ebw ] ; [ nhm card ]
parthenos sylvia guineensis fruhstorfer , 1899 ; stettin ent . ztg 59 ( 7 - 9 ) : 251 ; tl : new guinea
parthenos sylvia bandana fruhstorfer , 1913 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 646 ; tl : banda i .
parthenos sylvia ugiensis fruhstorfer , 1913 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 647 ; tl : ugi i .
parthenos sylvia admiralia rothschild , 1915 ; novit . zool . 22 ( 2 ) : 207 ; tl : manus , admiralty islands
parthenos sylvia sumbae van eecke , 1933 ; zool . meded . 16 ( 6 ) : 62 ; tl : w . soemba
parthenos sylvia pardalis fruhstorfer , 1904 ; dt . ent . z . iris 17 ( 1 ) : 138 ; tl : waigiu
parthenos aspila honrath , 1888 ; berl . ent . z . 32 ( 1 ) : 248 ; tl : german new guinea
poole ( 1989 ) included parthenos hübner , 1823 ; and catocalirrhus andrews , 1877 as junior synonyms of euparthenos grote , 1876 .
parthenos sylvia philippensis fruhstorfer , 1899 ; stettin ent . ztg 59 ( 7 - 9 ) : 249 ; tl : luzon ; bazilan
parthenos sylvia ellina fruhstorfer , 1899 ; stettin ent . ztg 59 ( 7 - 9 ) : 250 ; tl : batjan ; halmaheira
parthenos sylvia tualensis fruhstorfer , 1899 ; stettin ent . ztg 59 ( 7 - 9 ) : 250 ; tl : tual , key
parthenos sylvia butlerinus ab . bellimontis fruhstorfer , 1899 ; stettin ent . ztg 59 ( 7 - 9 ) : 254 ; tl : borneo
parthenos sylvia pherekides fruhstorfer , 1904 ; soc . ent . 19 ( 10 ) : 73 ; tl : milne bay , collingwood - bay
parthenos cyaneus moore , 1877 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 4 ) 20 ( 115 ) : 46 ; tl : ceylon
parthenos thesaurinus grose - smith , 1897 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 19 : 177 ; tl : santa cruz
parthenos sylvia sulana fruhstorfer , 1899 ; stettin ent . ztg 59 ( 7 - 9 ) : 249 ; tl : sula , mangoli , besi
parthenos sylvia joloensis fruhstorfer , 1899 ; stettin ent . ztg 59 ( 7 - 9 ) : 250 ; tl : jolo , sula - archipel
parthenos sylvia sumatrensis fruhstorfer , 1899 ; stettin ent . ztg 59 ( 7 - 9 ) : 254 ; tl : deli ; bedagei , sumatra
posted by joel h . | translation practice | alma , bible , bible translation , isaiah 7 : 14 , parthenos , translation | 13 comments
type - species : parthenos nubilis hübner , 1823 . samml . exot . schmett . 2 : pl . [ 215 ] . [ bhl ]
parthenos sylvia var . brunnea staudinger , 1888 ; in staudinger & schatz , exot . schmett . 1 ( 13 ) : 141 ; tl : amboina
the specific epithet parthenos is a greek noun meaning ‘‘virgin’’ or ‘‘maiden , ’’ in reference to the presumed reproductive strategy of this all - female species .
parthenos lilacinus butler , 1879 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 1 ( 8 ) : 544 ; tl : malacca ; penang
parthenos was a princess of the island of naxos who leapt into the sea , along with her sister hemithea , to escape the wrath of her father staphylos . the pair were transformed into goddesses by apollon who , according to some , was their natural father . parthenos was worshipped in the karian ( carian ) town of bubastos and her sister hemithea in neighbouring kastabos ( castabus ) . according to some parthenos was also set amongst the stars as the constellation virgo .
parthenos virens moore , 1877 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 4 ) 20 ( 115 ) : 46 ; tl : calicut , malabar coast
parthenos roepstorfii moore , [ 1897 ] ; lepidoptera indica 3 ( 27 ) : 54 , pl . 207 , f . 2 ; tl : andamans , nicobar
the parthenos project empowers digital research in the fields of history , language studies , cultural heritage , archaeology , and related fields across the ( digital ) humanities .
parthenos tigrina and p . aspila are endemic to new guinea and surounding islands . p . sylvia is widespread , occurring from the solomon islands to sri lanka .
parthenos apicalis moore , 1878 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1878 ( 4 ) : 829 ; tl : above ahsown ; taoo , 3000 - 5000ft
parthenos is led by pin ( italy ) and has 16 partners . the scientific coordinator is prof . franco niccolucci . to know more about the partners please visit the dedicated page
the parthenos virtual research environment provides free access to data , tools and services ( e . g . natural language processing tools , entity recognition , … ) to support humanities researchers .
a junior homonym of parthenos hübner , [ 1819 ] 1816 , verz . bekannter schmett . : 38 , lepid . , nymphalidae . the objective replacement name is euparthenos grote , 1876 .
posted by joel h . | q & a , translation practice | alma , bible , bible secrets revealed , bible translation , history channel , parthenos , translation , virgin birth | 12 comments
posted by joel h . | translation practice | alma , bible , bible translation , isaiah 7 : 14 , matthew 1 : 23 , parthenos , proof text , translation , virgin birth | 5 comments
parthenos is a horizon 2020 project funded by the european commission . the views and opinions expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the european commission .
[ the constellation virgo . ] others call her a daughter of apollo by chrysothemis , an infant , named parthenos ( maiden ) . because she died youg she was put by apollo among the constellations .
there are many stately figures in the roman and other museums which clearly belong to the same school as the parthenos ; but they are copies of the roman age , and not to be trusted in point of style .
parthenos sylvia ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 149 , f . 17 ; [ bor ] , 336 ; [ mrs ] , 555 ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 200
there are 3 species in the genus parthenos . the commonest and most widespread is sylvia , which is found from india to the philippines , and south to papua new guinea . the remaining species , aspila and tigrina , are both endemic to new guinea .
already it had been robbed of many of its works of art , among them the athena promachos and the parthenos of pheidias , for the adornment of constantinople , and further spoliation took place when the church of st sophia was built in a . d .
pa′rthenos ( parthenos ) , i . e . the virgin , a surname of athena at athens , where the famous temple parthenon was dedicated to her . ( paus . i . 24 , v . ii . § 5 , viii . 41 . § 5 , x . 34 , in fin . ) parthenos also occurs as the proper name of the daughter of apollo and chrysothemis , who after her premature death was placed by her father among the stars . ( hygin . poet . astr . 25 . in fin . )
in this case , the hebrew word here — alma — probably referred to what we would now call a teenager . ( the greek translation in the septuagint , parthenos , probably did mean “virgin , ” but the greek here is widely regarded as a translation mistake . )
{ author1 , author2 . . . } , ( n . d . ) . parthenos sylvia cramer , 1775 . [ online ] india biodiversity portal , species page : { name of species field } available at : urltoken [ accessed date jul 10 , 2018 ] .
parthenos aims at strengthening the cohesion of research in the broad sector of linguistic studies , humanities , cultural heritage , history , archaeology and related fields through a thematic cluster of european research infrastructures , integrating initiatives , e - infrastructures and other world - class infrastructures , and building bridges between different , although tightly , interrelated fields . parthenos will achieve this objective through the definition and support of common standards , the coordination of joint activities , the harmonization of policy definition and implementation , and the development of pooled services and of shared solutions to the same problems .
posted by joel h . | bible versions , translation practice , translation theory | alma , bible , bible translation , biblical prophecy , isaiah 7 : 14 , luke 1 : 26 , matthew 1 : 18 , nab , nabre , parthenos , translation , virgin birth | 45 comments
but among the greeks themselves the two works of pheidias which far outshone all others , and were the basis of his fame , were the colossal figures in gold and ivory of zeus at olympia and of athena parthenos at athens , both of which belong to about the middle of the 5th century .
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unfortunately , the septuagint — the highly influential ancient greek translation of the old testament — got the translation wrong here , translating the hebrew alma as the greek parthenos , which ( probably ) did mean “virgin . ” it was an easy mistake to make , because most young women back then were virgins , and most virgins were young women . it would be like translating “teenager” as “high - school student” in a society where most teenagers were in fact in high school .
matthew 1 : 18 - 25 only uses “virgin” ( parthenos ) in quoting isaiah 7 : 14 . but matthew’s description of jesus’ birth is nonetheless clear on the matter . the text uses the euphemisms “before [ mary and joseph ] came together [ sunerchomai ] ” and “ [ joseph ] did not know [ ginosko ] her [ mary ] until after she gave birth” to indicate that mary was a virgin , and the text twice clarifies that the pregnancy was “from the holy spirit” [ ek pneumatos agiou ] .
parthenos is a consortium of national research organisations ( e . g . cnr , italy and inria , france ) , cultural heritage institutions and existing research infrastructures ( as listed in the previous answer ) , which in turn often consist of many member organisations based across europe . the project is led by pin scrl , a research and educational public body organized as a consortium formed by the university of florence and local institutions . there are fifteen other partners . you can visit each of the participating organisations via this web page : urltoken
alma and god said anthropos bible bible interpretation bible translation bible versions biblical prophecy bill mounce book giveaway ceb cev dragon dynamic equivalence esv formal equivalence gender gender accuracy genesis genesis 1 : 1 gnb god ' s word grammar greek greek grammar hebrew hebrew grammar idiom imagery isaiah isaiah 7 : 14 job joel m . hoffman john 3 : 16 jps king james version kjv leviticus 18 : 22 linguistics lxx matthew matthew 1 : 18 metaphor modern hebrew nab nephesh niv niv2011 njb nlt nrsv parthenos poetry proof text psalm 23 rashi reading level sarx semantics sin song of solomon song of songs son of god syntax ten commandments the message tniv to ' evah translation translation theory translation traps travel virgin birth word order year in review
liolaemus parthenos abdala , baldo , juárez & espinoza 2016 liolaemus boulengeri cei 1973 : 464 , in part liolaemus boulengeri — cei & roig 1976 : 71ff , in part liolaemus boulengeri — cei & castro 1978 : 9 , 21 , map 16 , in part liolaemus boulengeri — cei 1986 : 220–221 , in part liolaemus boulengeri — schulte et al . 2000 : 79 , 87 ; table 1 ; figs . 4–6 liolaemus sp . nov . morando et al . 2004 : 845 ; table 1–3 ; figs . 2 , 8 liolaemus sp . abdala & diaz gómez 2006 : 29 ; fig . 3 liolaemus sp . 3 . abdala 2007 : 51ff ; figs . 32–36 liolaemus cf . darwinii — pincheira - donoso et al . 2007 : 32 ; fig . 3 liolaemus cf . darwinii — schulte 2013 : 5 ; fig . 1 liolaemus sp . 3 olave et al . 2014 : 329 , 331 ; figs . 4 , 6
in both males and females , the upperside dark olive - green . the forewing with two broad black streaks from base , a transverse black line across cell followed by a white bar and two white spots beyond , a broad oblique discal band formed of large white spots bordered with black from costa , just before the apex , to interspace 1 , terminating in a bluish patch . finally , post - discal and terminal black bands . hind - wing : a basal and sub - basal transverse black streak , a transverse series of black spots decreasing in size anteriorly and two subcostal white spots . the discal area is marked with dark brown paired streaks in the interspaces , confluent outwardly , followed by a post - discal series of triangular dark spots and a terminal broad dark band . underside : pale bluish green , the black streaks from base of wings wanting , the markings otherwise as on upperside but less well defined . head , thorax and abdomen olive green barred with black ; beneath whitish . parthenos sylvia virens is the southern india form , very much resembling p . sylvia gambrisius but of a bronze green on the upperside and pale greenish grey on the underside fading to ashy grey towards the terminal margin of the forewing .
ceylon , w . ghats , nilgiris , e . bengal , assam , burma , malaya , philippines , new guinea . see [ maps ]
cyaneformis tytler , 1939 ; entomologist 72 : 78 ; tl : andaman i .
larva on modecca [ bir ] , cucurbitaceae , ( new guinea ) [ baur ] adenia palmata , tinospora cordifolia [ bmp ] , ? tinospora , adenia , passiflora vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 201
? nymphalis sylla westwood , 1838 ; donovan , insects china ( new edn ) : 69 , pl . 38 [ missp . ? ]
papilio gambrisius fabricius , 1787 ; mantissa insectorum 2 : 12 ; tl : e . india
minetra nodrica boisduval , 1832 ; in d ' urville , voy . astrolabe ( faune ent . pacif . ) 1 : 126 ; tl : ? buru
minetra salentia hopffer , 1874 ; stettin ent . ztg 35 ( 1 - 3 ) : 35 ; tl : toli - toli
773x894 ( ~ 220kb ) thailand , phuket , the khao phra theo national park , the lower reaches of bang pae brook . 27th february 2009 , photo © oleg kosterin
1290x1095 ( ~ 440kb ) thailand , phuket , the khao phra theo national park , the lower reaches of bang pae brook . 27th february 2009 , photo © oleg kosterin
west irian ( humboldt bay ) - nw . new guinea . see [ maps ]
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
voyage de découvertes de l ' astrolabe exécuté par ordre du roi , pendant les années 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829 , sous le commandément de m . j . dumont d ' urville . faune entomologique de l ' océan pacifique , avec l ' illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage . lépidoptères in d ' urville ,
the butterflies of the malay peninsula . fourth edition revised by j . n . eliot with plates by bernard d ' abrera
a list of the lepidopterous insects collected by mr . ossian limborg in upper tenasserim , with descriptions of new species
on the lepidoptera in the tring museum sent by mr . a . s . meek from the admiralty islands , dampier and vulcan islands
natural history of the insects of china , a new edition with additional observations & c . ; by j . o . westwood , f . l . s
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
is found in west irian and papua new guinea . it almost certainly also occurs on many of the surrounding islands .
this species is found in primary rainforest , usually in the vicinity of rivers , at elevations between sea level and about 800 metres .
i have no data regarding tigrina . the lifecycle is likely to be very similar to that of sylvia as follows :
the larva is brown , speckled with white dots and has broad greenish dorsal and lateral stripes . each segment bears 4 multi - branched spines , purplish brown at the base and red on the outer half . the larval foodplants include adenia ( passifloraceae ) and tinospora
the chrysalis occurs in 2 forms , either pale green or dark olive . it is plain in appearance , without protuberances , and is suspended by the cremaster from beneath a leaf .
a powerful and fast flying butterfly . the flight consists of short periods of gliding , alternating every few seconds with shallow but rapid flickering wing beats .
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webster’s new world college dictionary , 4th edition . copyright © 2010 by houghton mifflin harcourt . all rights reserved .
irregular verbs are verbs that do not form the past simple tense and the past participle by adding - ed to the base form . the three main groups of irregular verbs in group a , the base form , the past . . .
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i saw a teaser on the history channel about a bible show coming up . they said that the virgin birth is a translation mistake . is this really true ?
the short answer is no , it’s not true . the longer and more interesting answer is that a mistranslation does come into play , but only indirectly .
the bible show is “bible secrets revealed . ” ( incidentally , i’ll be in it . more on that later . ) and i presume this is the teaser brian saw : bible secrets revealed : sneak peek . about 20 seconds in ( not counting the annoying ad ) , dr . francesca stavrakopoulou repeats a claim she’s made to the bbc in the past : “the idea the jesus must have been born of a virgin is essentially a mistranslation . ” but it’s not .
the text displayed as dr . stavrakopoulou speaks is isaiah 7 : 14 , which originally referred to a young woman even though it is often wrongly translated as “a virgin shall conceive . ” the mistranslation as “virgin” dates back to the greek version of the bible known as the
( “virgin” ) . it’s not the only place the septuagint makes this and similar mistakes . but because matthew ( 1 : 23 ) highlights the greek here , this mistranslation is well known .
in a recent piece on the bbc , interviewer nicky campbell spoke with dr . francesca stavrakopoulou , professor of hebrew bible and ancient religion at the university of exeter . responding to a question about the virgin birth , dr . stavrakopoulou said that , “basically , the virgin birth idea is a mistranslation . ”
the nab’s decision to change “virgin” to “young woman” in isaiah 7 : 14 has once again brought up the virgin birth , mary , and the nature of prophesy , as well as the role of translation in accurately conveying the text of the bible .
most reports i’ve seen recently , though , confuse what are really three separate issues here .
the first issue is the text of isaiah 7 : 14 . the hebrew there reads : “an alma … will bear a son and call him ` emmanuel . ' ” it has long been known that alma does not mean “virgin . ” rather , the hebrew word applies to any young woman . so the english translation of that line should read along the lines of “a young woman … will bear a son…” ( the evidence is widely known and readily available , including in my and god said . )
based on this mistranslation , though , most modern translations — going back to the kjv and including the recently published niv — translate “a virgin … will bear a son” here . ( the niv has a footnote , “or young woman . ” ) the new nab ( “nabre” ) is a notable exception . that version now has , “the young woman , pregnant and about to bear a son , shall name him emmanuel . ” their choice to go with “young woman” reflects the correct understanding of the original hebrew ( though i do have problems with their phrasing of the rest of the line ) .
importantly , though , isaiah 7 : 14 is not the description of “the virgin birth” of jesus . rather , we find the virgin birth first in matthew 1 : 18 - 25 , which brings us to the second issue .
as part of the description of jesus’ birth , the text in matthew cites isaiah 7 : 14 , noting that jesus’ birth “fulfilled” ( plirow ) the phrophet isaiah’s words ( a point i return to below ) .
these combine to create a clear account : jesus was born to a virgin .
the text in luke 1 : 26 - 38 is similar in nature . though again “virgin” is replaced with a euphemism ( “mary asked the angel , ` how [ is it possible that i will conceive ] since i do not know [ ginosko ] ” any men ? ) , the text is clear , adding for emphasis that “with god nothing is impossible . ”
the actual descriptions indicate a virgin birth , regardless of what the words in isaiah 7 : 14 mean .
the third issue is how to reconcile the virgin birth with isaiah 7 : 14 , which is cited in matthew 1 : 23 .
the most straightforward way is to note that even though isaiah 7 : 14 refers to a “young woman , ” not a “virgin , ” the text doesn’t say that she wasn’t a virgin . she could have been . ( by comparison , the text also doesn’t say that the woman had long hair , but she might have . ) in other words , isaiah 7 : 14 , even with the better understanding of the original text , doesn’t contradict anything in the nt .
the more nuanced way to reconcile the two texts is to recognize what the verb in matthew 1 : 22 , plirow , really indicates . though the word is commonly translated “fulfill” ( as in , “all this took place to fulfill what the lord had said through the prophet [ isaiah ] ” ) , better is “match , ” as i describe here ( “ what happens to prophecies in the new testament ? ” ) . i won’t go through the whole explanation again , but for now i think it suffices to note that matthew knew that the details in isaiah 7 : 14 differed from those he was describing . after all , the name of the child in isaiah 7 : 14 was immanuel , not jesus .
either way ( and even though it’s not really my place to say ) , i don’t see a huge theological problem here . and even if there were a problem , i would still be in favor of an accurate translation .
it seems pretty clear to me that isaiah 7 : 14 mentions a pregnant woman ( who , at least as far as translation can take us , may or may not have been a virgin ) and that the nt refers to the virgin birth of jesus . it seems equally clear that the lack of perfect harmony between the texts is in keeping with other kinds of prophesy in the nt .
still , from the international stage ( “traditionalists may see [ the nabre’s change from “virgin” to “young woman” in isaiah 7 : 14 ] as a step away from the original meaning” ) to local communities ( “if the meaning of the language is changed to reflect that mary may not have been a virgin , you’ve just denied the divinity of christ” ) the discussion seems skewed to me . it seems to start with theology , and then ask how the translations can be doctored to match that theology , while i think an accurate translation should stand on its own .
or to put it another way , it seems to me that basing theology on a translation designed solely to support that theology is both bad translation technique and bad theology .
it has long been known that the kjv translation “virgin” for the pregnant woman in isaiah 7 : 14 is inaccurate , and many modern translations opt instead for “young woman” or at least a footnote along those lines . the nrsv , for example , translates : “therefore the lord himself will give you a sign . look , the young woman is with child and shall bear a son , and shall name him immanuel . ” and though the niv 2011 translates “virgin , ” it also offers the footnote “or young woman . ”
“teenager” is the wrong translation , though . for one thing , in antiquity there were no teenagers as we think of them now , because people generally only lived until about age 40 . as i explain in and god said :
accordingly , people didn’t have time as they do now to spend their first decade as care - free children , then find themselves in their teen years , explore the world as twenty - somethings and settle down as thirty - somethings . they’d be dead before they ever really started living .
rather , people [ in antiquity ] were “children” and then they were “adults . ” ( and then they were dead . )
for another thing , “a pregnant teenager” in english carries connotations that the hebrew did not . ( also , we don’t have a word in english for a “female teenager . ” )
there’s an old adage in linguistics that even a big mouse is smaller than a small elephant . in our current case , we want to keep in mind that “young” is relative , too .
as i personally use the phrase , “young woman” usually applies to a woman in her 20s or even older . by this reckoning , “young woman , ” at least in my dialect , is — surprisingly — too old for alma .
there’s also another aspect to consider . did alma refer to age , or to stage in life ? i think it’s the latter , and i think the stage in life was the one at which a woman normally got married .
in other words , isaiah 7 : 14 is about a woman getting pregnant just at the age one might expect . does “young woman” in english convey that ? i don’t think so , both because it may convey the wrong chronological age , and because it emphasizes “young” in a way that the hebrew does not .
accordingly , i think “woman” is a better translation : “a pregnant woman will give birth to a son , and call him immanuel . ”
the bible doesn’t say that : 40 biblical mistranslations , misconceptions , and other misunderstandings .
god didn’t say that ( @ goddidntsaythat ) is an online forum for discussing the bible and its translations , mistranslations , interpretations , and misinterpretations .
dr . joel m . hoffman ( @ joelmhoffman ) is the chief translator for the ten - volume series my people’s prayer book , author of and god said : how translations conceal the bible’s original meaning , and editor of the unabridged bible . writing under “ j . m . hoffman , ” he is author of the thriller series the warwick files . he holds a phd in theoretical linguistics and has taught at brandeis university and huc - jir in new york city . he presents widely to churches , synagogues , and other groups . more…
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par - then ' - os ; of unknown origin ; a maiden ; by implication , an unmarried daughter : —virgin .
the kjv translates strong ' s g3933 in the following manner : virgin ( 14x ) .
, on which ( last ) word cf . , besides gesenius , thesaurus , p . 1037 , credner , beiträge as above with ii . , p . 197ff ;
; so of joseph , in fabricius , cod . pseudepigr . vet . test . ii . , pp . 92 , 98 ; of abel and melchizedek , in
thayer’s greek lexicon , electronic database . copyright © 2002 , 2003 , 2006 , 2011 by biblesoft , inc . all rights reserved . used by permission . urltoken
shall be with child , and shall bring forth a son , and they shall call his name emmanuel , which being interpreted is , god with us .
i have no commandment of the lord : yet i give my judgment , as one that hath obtained mercy of the lord to be faithful .
marry , she hath not sinned . nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh : but i spare you .
age , and need so require , let him do what he will , he sinneth not : let them marry .
these are they which were not defiled with women ; for they are virgins .
these are they which follow the lamb whithersoever he goeth . these were redeemed from among men ,
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webster ' s new world college dictionary , fifth edition copyright © 2014 by houghton mifflin harcourt publishing company . all rights reserved .
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who shows interest in domestic affairs is admired by her community , since
it is from such things that a good reputation among people / springs up , giving pleasure to your father and the lady your mother
( [ text not reproducible in ascii ] .
en atenas , pero este es el unico ejemplo de un posible
helpergroup '
en sarcofagos etruscos .
is expressed through the conjoined notions of the dog and the sea as undomesticated , one as a companion who can at times become rebellious and hostile to his human master , the other as treacherous to sailors .
( applied to the goddess artemis , for instance ) , is not ' virgin ' but ' unmarried woman ' ( frazer , 1911 , p .
, ou seja , uma deusa virgem , possuindo assim a caracteristica principal da arete feminina que e a virgindade .
representations of athena in black - figured amphorae of the sixth century bce : an exercise of iconographic / representacoes de atena em anforas de figuras negras do seculo vi a . c . : um exercicio de analise iconografica
,
virgin
instead of
young woman
) to talk about the upcoming birth of jesus .
( la doncella , de ahi la voz partenon ) como portadora de la muerte .
griega , la virgen en su significado arcaico de autonoma , la que se sustrae al dominio patriarcal , la libre , selvatica o silvestre que mata fieras , pero en ocasiones tambien a hombres .
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rajkamal goswami , ashoka trust for research in ecology and the environment , bangalore .
describes average size , max , range ; type of size ( perimeter , length , volume , weight . . . ) .
in both males and females , the upperside dark olive - green . the forewing with two broad black streaks from base , a transverse black line across cell followed by a white bar and two white spots beyond , a broad oblique discal band formed of large white spots bordered with black from costa , just before the apex , to interspace 1 , terminating in a bluish patch . finally , post - discal and terminal black bands . hind - wing : a basal and sub - basal transverse black streak , a transverse series of black spots decreasing in size anteriorly and two subcostal white spots . the discal area is marked with dark brown paired streaks in the interspaces , confluent outwardly , followed by a post - discal series of triangular dark spots and a terminal broad dark band . underside : pale bluish green , the black streaks from base of wings wanting , the markings otherwise as on upperside but less well defined . head , thorax and abdomen olive green barred with black ; beneath whitish .
but of a bronze green on the upperside and pale greenish grey on the underside fading to ashy grey towards the terminal margin of the forewing .
describes the general appearance of the taxon ; e . g body plan , shape and color of external features , typical postures . may be referred to as or include habit , defined as the characteristic mode of growth or occurrence associated to its environment , particularly for plants . comprising its size , shape , texture and orientation . example : tree , shrubs , herbs . may also be referred to include anatomy .
general description of the sites where the species is found ( ecosystem , forest , environment or microhabitat ) . includes realm ( e . g terrestrial etc ) and climatic information ( e . g boreal ) ; also includes requirements and tolerances ; horizontal and vertical ( altitudinal ) distribution . also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities ( feeding , mating , etc . ) , associated mostly to vertebrates .
includes abundance information ( population size , density ) and demographics ( e . g . age stratification ) .
describes the likelihood of the species becoming extinct in the present day or in the near future . population size is treated under population biology , and trends in population sizes are treated under trends . however , this is the preferred element if an object includes all of these things and details about conservation listings .
kehimkar , i . ( 2008 ) the book of indian butterflies . bombay natural history society and oxford university press , mumbai .
kunte , k . and u . kodandaramaiah . 2011 . history of species pages on butterflies of india website . in k . kunte , s . kalesh and u . kodandaramaiah ( eds . ) . butterflies of india , v . 1 . 05 . indian foundation for butterflies . url : http : / / ifoundbutterflies . org .
bingham , c . t . ( 1905 ) fauna of british india . butterflies . vol . 1 .
antram , c . b . ( 1924 ) butterflies of india , t hacker , spink & co , calcutta .
inayoshi y . 2012 . a check list of butterflies in indo - china . url : urltoken
the present study was made to assess the butterfly diversity of peringome vayakkara panchayath loca . . .
diversity of butterflies ( order : lepidoptera ) in assam university campus and its vic . . .
the paper provides information on butterfies sampled during random surveys from november 2014 to se . . .
in a preliminary study on the butterflies of dakshina kannada district , located in the southwestern . . .
the present study was conducted to understand the species richness of butterflies in the kerala agr . . .
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
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lafontaine jd , schmidt bc ( 2010 ) annotated check list of the noctuoidea ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of north america north of mexico , p . 18 .
ronka , k . , j . mappes , l . kaila , n . wahlberg , 2016 . putting parasemia in its phylogenetic place : a molecular analysis of the subtribe arctiina ( lepidoptera ) . systematic entomology , 41 ( 4 ) : 844 - 853 .
distribution in canada list of provinces and territories ( u . of alberta , using cbif data )
annotated check list of the noctuoidea ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of north america north of mexico .
putting parasemia in its phylogenetic place : a molecular analysis of the subtribe arctiina ( lepidoptera ) katja rönkä , johanna mappes , lauri kaila , and niklas wahlberg . 2016 . systematic entomology .
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found in boreal mixed - wood and parkland habitats . also occurs in moist , shrubby arctic tundra .
. the extent of the dark areas of the hindwing and light markings on the forewing can vary , and have been named as several ' varieties ' ( brower , 1973 ) .
this species is semivoltine , overwintering first as a 5th instar and again as an 8th instar larva . almost all alberta and b . c . records for this species are from even - numbered years , suggesting it has a biennial phenology .
) and paper birch ( mcgugan , 1958 ) . successful lab hosts include snowberry (
from labrador south to north carolina , west to alaska . south along the rocky mountains to arizona .
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type specimens : type [ north america ] : ? locality , [ type ( s ) lost ] . .
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type locality : argentina , mendoza province , san rafael department , collected on the dunes next to el nihuil dam on provincial route 180 , 35°2’19 . 77’’ s , 68°40’12 . 60’’ w , 1305 m elevation .
oviparous . reproductively active females ( well - developed eggs in oviducts ) were observed in january ( n 1⁄4 5 ) , and non - reproductive females were found in december and february ( n 1⁄4 13 ) . however , in a different year , abdala et al . 2016 found females with oviducts full of developing eggs in december ( n 1⁄4 11 ) . these observations suggest that the reproductive period begins in november and lasts until late january . < br / > < br / > parthenogenesis : abdala et al . 2016 examined more than 300 specimens ( of which 65 specimens were collected and preserved ) , but no males were encountered . l . grosseorum or l . laurenti are the suspected maternal ancestros and l . darwinii and l . laurenti may be the maternal ancestors , but this needs to be confirmed .
holotype : fml 16221 , adult female , c . abdala , j . abdala , and e . malovini , january 2001 ( fig . 1 ) . paratypes . —fml 16222–24 , same data as holotype ; ibaunc 9772–73 , 9775–77 , argentina , mendoza province , san rafael , department , 10 to 60 km s of el nihuil , 35°7’0 . 71’’s , 68°41’4 . 28’’w to 35°33’49 . 47’’s , 68°41’15 . 14’’w , 1400–1600 m , 25 november 1973 ; ibaunc 11431–35 , argentina , mendoza province , san rafael department , pampa del diamante , 34°54’44 . 39’’s , 68°51’38 . 58’’w , 1400 m , 17 february 1975 ; mhnsr 78–82 , argentina , mendoza province , san rafael department , club de pescadores , el nihuil , 35°2’10 . 54’’s , 68°42’33 . 84’’w , 1325 m , 1 january 1975 .
synonymy after abdala et al . 2016 . similar species : l . darwinii with which it nests in some phylogenetic analyses ( abdala et al . 2016 : 491 ) and l . laurenti . sympatry : aurivela longicauda ( teiidae ) , diplolaemus sexcinctus , leiosaurus bellii ( leiosauridae ) , liolaemus gracilis , l . grosseorum . oxyrhopus rhombifer , philodryas trilineata , xenodon semicinctus , bothrops ammodytoides . karyotype : triploid with 3n 1⁄4 49 chromosomes ( 19 macrochromosomes + 30 microchromosomes ) ( abdala et al . 2016 ) .
abdala , cristián s . ; diego baldo , ricardo a . juárez and robert e . espinoza 2016 . the first parthenogenetic pleurodont iguanian : a new all - female liolaemus ( squamata : liolaemidae ) from western argentina copeia 104 ( 2 ) : 487–497 - get paper here
this database is maintained by peter uetz ( database content ) and jakob hallermann , zoological museum hamburg ( new species and updates ) .
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