the cinnamon quail-thrush ( cinclosoma cinnamomeum ) is cryptic arid-zone species that is endemic to australia .

this small to medium-sized species of bird is found in the arid and semi-arid regions of central australia .

cinnamon quail - thrush

. . . cinnamon quail - thrush , adult male , mt lyndhurst , s . a .
cinnamon quail - thrush ( cinclosoma cinnamomeum ) is a species of bird in the psophodidae family .
cinnamon quail - thrush a male near the water treatment plant finke , northern territory , australia .
. . . cinnamon quail - thrush , adult male , mt . lyndhurst , s . a .
. . . nullarbor quail - thrush , the smallest and shyest of all the quail - thrushes .
* black breasted cinnamon quail thrush view larger version * print friendly version * purchase this item quail title black breasted cinnamon quail thrush description distribution : wa . first described by mathews bull . brit . ornith . club 1910 . date c1922 artist h . more
the cinnamon quail - thrush is a species of bird in the cinclosomatidae family . it is endemic to australia .
cinnamon quail - thrush ( cinclosoma ( samuela ) cinnamomeum ) occurrence records from continental australia suitable for species distribution modelling .
the park ' s bruce pascoe says it has taken eight years of trying to breed a fledgling of the cinnamon quail - thrush .
the female and immature birds are also cinnamon colour with white throat and pale cinnamon - grey breast .
the cinnamon quail - thrush ( cinclosoma cinnamomeum ) is a species of bird in the cinclosomatidae family . it is endemic to australia . . . .
these medium - sized birds are a distinctive cinnamon - backed quail - thrush , that live in arid stony plains usually with sparsely vegetated and low shrub cover .
the cinnamon quail thrush is classified as least concern . does not qualify for a more at risk category . widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category .
the alice springs desert park in central australia says the first captive breeding of two cinnamon quail - thrush chicks could help with the protection of endangered bird species .
natural resources , environment , the arts and sport - media release - cinnamon quail - thrush ( 11 october 2005 ) ( pdf ) , retrieved august 29 , 2008 .
. . . nullabor quail - thrush , adult male , 3 km n of nullabor roadhouse , august 2016 .
mr pascoe says the cinnamon quail - thrush inhabits areas south - east of alice springs around titjikala and the edge of the simpson desert but little more is known about it .
vanderwal , j . ( 2013 ) . cinnamon quail - thrush ( cinclosoma ( samuela ) cinnamomeum ) - current and future species distribution models . centre for tropical biodiversity & climate change , james cook university . [ data files ] urltoken quail - thrush ( cinclosoma ( samuela ) cinnamomeum ) / suitability
vanderwal , j . ( 2013 ) . cinnamon quail - thrush ( cinclosoma ( samuela ) cinnamomeum ) - occurrence records filtered for species distribution modelling . centre for tropical biodiversity & climate change , james cook university . [ data files ] urltoken quail - thrush ( cinclosoma ( samuela ) cinnamomeum ) / occurrences
that may have implications down the track if it ' s decided that it may be a good idea to do some captive work with some of the rarer species such as the chestnut quail - thrush or the spotted quail - thrush over on the east coast ,
he said .
we had got as far as having birds lay eggs but . . . the eggs were not fertile . this year we swapped some pairings around to try and achieve some more compatible pairings and we now have successfully fledged cinnamon quail - thrush chicks ,
he said .
this dataset consists of current and future species distribution models generated using 4 representative concentration pathways ( rcps ) carbon emission scenarios , 18 global climate models ( gcms ) , and 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085 , for cinnamon quail - thrush ( cinclosoma ( samuela ) cinnamomeum ) .
this dataset includes observations of cinnamon quail - thrush ( cinclosoma ( samuela ) cinnamomeum ) that are sourced from the atlas of living australia ( ala ) database . rather than raw observations , these have been filtered such that they are assumed to be suitable for species distribution modelling exercises . the cleaning process included :
the cinnamon quail - thrush is a small bird of the gibber deserts of central australia . although it is believed to be reasonably common within its range , it is cryptic in plumage and behaviour , and is very shy to boot . accordingly it is not seen often - google can find less than a dozen images on the internet , and there are only two other images on flickr .
the male of the species are cinnamon brown above , and sometimes a shade browner on the head . they have black markings on the throat , with a black banded on white breast . the flanks are also cinnamon in colour on birds from the gibber deserts of the east - central regions .
boles , w . & christie , d . a . ( 2018 ) . cinnamon quail - thrush ( cinclosoma cinnamomeum ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
a quail - thrush is a bird of the genus cinclosoma , which contains seven species . the genus is found in australia and new guinea in a variety of habitats ranging from rainforest to deserts . the genus is closely related to the jewel - babblers of new guinea . seven species are currently recognised . [ 1 ]
toon , a . , austin , j . j . , dolman , g . , pedler , l . and joseph , l . ( 2012 ) evolution of arid zone birds in australia : leapfrog distribution patterns and mesic - arid connections in quail - thrush ( cinclosoma , cinclosomatidae ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution 62 ( 1 ) : 286 - 295
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these birds are a cryptic arid - zone species , often alone , in pairs or small family groups . they feed exclusively on the ground , foraging for insects , and seeds .
the first known captive species was bred by staff at the alice springs desert park in october 2005 . 1
. . . when disturbed , they fly low and fast for about 200 m and hide behind a saltbush . spot the quailthrush !
. . . good habitat , edge of nullarbor plain ne of rawlinna , w . a .
home | biography | resources | photo library | top shots | contact copyright © 2005 - 2016 graeme chapman . all rights reserved .
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the areas shown in pink and / purple are the sub - regions where the species or community is known or predicted to occur . they may not occur thoughout the sub - region but may be restricted to certain areas . ( click here to see geographic restrictions ) . the information presented in this map is only indicative and may contain errors and omissions .
this species is endemic to arid and semi - arid southern australia , reaching its northern extent in the south of the northern territory . three subspecies have been described with the nominate (
throughout its distribution it occurs in a wide range of arid and semi - arid habitats ; mainly in the low shrubs and undergrowth of mallee scrub , but also in acacia scrubs , dry sclerophyll woodland , heath , and native pine . however , in nsw it seems to occur almost exclusively in mallee habitats , with understorey dominated by spinifex , chenopods or other shrubs including acacia species . only rarely , such as in cocoparra np , is it recorded in other types of woodland , and in these areas a dense understorey may be a prerequisite .
occupies vegetation with a wide range of fire histories , though appears to occur at highest densities in areas two to fifteen years post fire . there is some evidence from the victorian mallee that if the interval between fires is too short ( less than fifteen years ) local declines may occur .
these birds forage on the ground , often among spinifex clumps , on a wide range of invertebrates ( including grasshoppers , bugs , beetles , flies , caterpillars and ants ) , seeds of both native and introduced species and , more rarely , fruits .
its nest is a depression in the ground lined with strips of bark , fine grass or sticks , placed near a mallee trunk , against a fallen branch , under a low bush or in a sparse tuft of grass . almost always lays a clutch of two eggs .
click on a region below to view detailed distribution , habitat and vegetation information .
fragmentation , resulting from clearing or degradation of the habitat has reduced genetic variability and reproductive opportunities and has increased genetic isolation and the potential for significant impacts arising from stochatic events such as drought or fire .
degradation of the habitat , as a result of inappropriate grazing or fire regimes , has resulted in changes to the physical nature of the habitat , for example change in diversity and structure of floristics or invertebrates . changes to the habitat may result in it being unsuitable for the species or may increase other threatening processes such as predation .
fire may cause the direct loss of individuals , and inappropriate fire regimes may cause long - term changes to physical features such as floristic structure or leaf litter , which is unfavourable to sustaining a viable population of the species .
predation by foxes or cats may have an impact , particularly where populations have already declined .
anthropogenic climate change is a long term significant threat as it will alter physical characteristics of the habitat such that it is no longer able to sustain a viable population .
a targeted strategy for managing this species has been developed under the saving our species program ; click here for details . for more information on the saving our species program click here
control of vertebrate pest populations , e . g . foxes , cats and rabbits , which either prey on , or compete against this species for resources .
appears to be less sensitive to impacts of fire compared to other mallee birds . however , maintenance of a mosaic of fire ages is probably beneficial . no more than 10 % of the area should be burnt in a single year , and no more than 30 % in five years . following occurrence of wildfire , monitoring is required prior to additional ecological burns .
reduce stock intensity of , or exclude grazing in , some areas to allow regeneration of vegetation for habitat , food sources or nest sites .
retention of grasslands , including the full cycle of grass development such a seed set and tussock formation .
retain fallen logs and other ground debris as habitat , including logs embedded in the soil and hollow logs .
christidis , l . and boles , w . e . ( 2008 ) systematics and taxonomy of australian birds . ( csiro publishing , collingwood , victoria )
garnett , s . t . , szabo , j . k . and dutson , g . ( 2011 ) action plan for australian birds 2010 . ( csiro publishing , collingwood , victoria )
higgins , p . j . and peter , j . m . ( eds . ) ( 2002 ) handbook of australian , new zealand and antarctic birds . volume 6 : pardalotes to shrike - thrushes . ( oxford university press , melbourne )
luck , g . w . , possingham , h . p . and paton , d . c . ( 1999 ) bird responses at inherent and induced edges in the murray mallee , south australia . 1 . differences in abundance and diversity . emu 99 ( 3 ) : 157 - 169
pizzey , g . and knight , f . ( 2003 ) the field guide to the birds of australia . 7th edition
schodde , r . and mason , i . j . ( 1999 ) the directory of australian birds . ( csiro publishing , melbourne )
val , j . , oliver , d . , pennay , m . , mclaughlin , j . , ewin , p . and foster , e . ( 2012 ) the reptile , bird and small mammal fauna of dune mallee woodlands in south - western new south wales . australian zoologist 36 ( 1 ) : 29 - 48
watson , s . j . , taylor , r . s . , nimmo , d . g . , kelly , l . t . , clarke , m . f . and bennett , a . f . ( 2012 ) the influence of unburnt patches and distance from refuges on post - fire bird communities . animal conservation 15 ( 5 ) : 499 - 507
commonly treated as conspecific with c . alisteri , and in the past also with c . castaneothorax ( with marginatum ) . see also c . castanotum . races doubtfully separable , intergrading over a broad zone ; proposed race samueli ( south australia ) inseparable from nominate . two subspecies currently recognized .
schodde & mason , 1999 – deserts of ec australia ( se northern territory , ne south australia , cw queensland ) .
gould , 1846 – cs northern territory , n , c & ce south australia , extreme sw queensland and nw new south wales .
19–22 cm ; 55–60 g . male nominate race has black lores , narrow creamy supercilium extending from above lores to side of nape , brownish - grey ear - coverts ; narrow . . .
song ( both races ) a series of notes on even pitch or on two pitches . contact call a high - pitched , . . .
diet made up chiefly of seeds , insects and spiders ( araneae ) . forages on ground , walking slowly and deliberately on a meandering course , . . .
recorded in all months , timing possibly influenced by rainfall ; probably double - brooded , but forgoes breeding in times of severe drought . . . .
appears to be sedentary , with no evidence of large - scale movements ; may occasionally make more . . .
not globally threatened . locally common in suitable habitat . has suffered some decline , possibly as a result of grazing by domestic livestock and introduced rabbits (
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taxonomic position historically uncertain , and in past typically placed in a giant muscicapidae , close to timaliidae ; there , it was grouped in a dubious assemblage with species now widely scattered in orthonychidae , psophodidae , ifritidae , melampittidae and eupetidae # r . genetic studies suggest closest relatives may be paramythiidae , psophodidae or falcunculidae # r # r .
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a male running along the foot of a sand dune before stopping to look around .
a male looking around while standing on the trunk of a very small tree .
a male walking on the ground , flying a short distance after being startled by me before running away .
frédéric pelsy , rhonda hansch , peter waanders , lindsay hansch , mat gilfedder , john o ' malley .
. . . nests are usually placed under the shelter of a shrub . clutch size is usually two .
this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : cinclosoma cinnamomeum . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 42e3020f - b588 - 4145 - 8c7b - e7c6d32cec02
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 58e70e12 - 3cad - 4c89 - b126 - da8582bdf67a
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 6676301d - fbe1 - 4cd9 - a48f - 8e59cbe270d5
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 461381
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english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
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cinclosoma cinnamomeum : se qld . to nw nsw , cent . and ne sa and se nt
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del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
justification : this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is reported to be locally fairly common ( flegg and madge 1995 ) . trend justification : this population is estimated to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat degradation due to livestock and introduced herbivores ( del hoyo et al . 2007 ) .
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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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a fun page devoted to those that wish to record their totals within our region . if you wish your total to be added simply email your tally to tonyp @ urltoken to be fair and consistent for the purposes of maintaining this list a few basic rules shall apply :
1 . all species counted should be seen alive and in the wild 2 . geography includes mainland australia , its territories or anywhere within the 200 nm limit ( excluding antarctica ) . 3 . taxonomy should follow ioc taxonomy and recommended bird names within . urltoken 4 . submissions should be honest , accurate and dated .
ioc australian checklist ( includes all external territories : heard , macquarie , norfolk , lord howe , christmas and cocos ( keeling ) islands . mainland australia does not include macquarie island , lord howe island , or ashmore reef etc but does include the torres strait ) .
based on comments from others , here is my updated list of differences between c & b and the various flavours of ioc . further comments welcome .
and i believe that c & b already lumps all ringnecks into one species , australian ringneck – which has also been adopted by ioc .
from : kevin and lizzie [ mailto : dikkops @ gmail . com ] sent : wednesday , 13 june 2012 11 : 20 pm to : paul @ urltoken cc : birding - aus @ urltoken subject : re : [ birding - aus ] c & b vs ioc taxonomy
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observation records were filtered from the atlas of living australia & apos ; s ( ala ) database based on ala & apos ; s & apos ; assertions & apos ; , expert - derived range polygons and expert opinion , and those observations inappropriate for modelling were excluded . only species with > 20 unique spatiotemporal records were used for modelling .
current climate was sourced as monthly precipitation and temperature minima and maxima from 1975 until 2005 at a 0 . 05° grid scale from the australian water availability project ( awap - urltoken ) ( jones et al 2007 , grant et al 2008 ) .
used in the modelling were annual mean temperature , temperature seasonality , max and min monthly temperature , annual precipitation , precipitation seasonality , and precipitation of the wettest and driest quarters for current and all rcp scenarios ( rcp3pd , rcp45 , rcp6 , rcp85 ) at 8 time steps between 2015 and 2085 .
species distribution models were run using the presence - only modelling program maxent ( phillips et al 2006 ) . maxent uses species presence records to statistically relate species occurrence to environmental variables on the principle of maximum entropy . all default settings were used except for background point allocation . we used a target group background ( phillips & dudik 2008 ) to remove any spatial or temporal sampling bias in the modelling exercise .
the dataset is a tarred , zipped file ( . tar . gz ) , approximately 5gb in size and contains 609 ascii grid files :
associated with maximum entropy modelling of species geographic distributions uri : 10 . 1016 / j . ecomodel . 2005 . 03 . 026
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automatic vetting based on the ala & apos ; s & apos ; assertions & apos ; whereby observations were assessed as inappropriate for modelling ( ie . & apos ; zero _ coordinates & apos ; , & apos ; invalid scientific name & apos ; ) ;
determining if the observations fell within expert - derived range polygons . these polygons were supplied by birdlife australia to represent , for each species , its core breeding habitat , non - breeding , historic , irruptive , or invasive ranges . records that fall outside these ranges were marked as inappropriate for modelling ; and
human - derived classification of records after previous two assessments . through the edgar project ( urltoken ) , users were able to map all species observations and comment on the suitability of records for distribution modelling . this included records deemed inappropriate by other means .
every 6 months the occurrence record download file is updated to reflect recent vetting by experts . in the data download , sensitive records have been obfuscated by truncating the lat / long to two decimal places . obfuscated records will be indicated in the data file . access to the accurate data will need to be arranged with the original data owners - contact the ala for more information .
the resulting downloadable file of occurrence records reflects which records are suitable for species distribution modelling .
shrubland : subtropical / tropical dry ; grassland : subtropical / tropical dry ; rocky areas ( eg . inland cliffs , mountain peaks ) :
taxonomic note cinclosoma cinnamomeum and c . alisteri ( del hoyo and collar 2016 ) were previously lumped as c . cinnamomeum following christidis & boles ( 2008 ) and sibley & monroe ( 1990 , 1993 ) .
taxonomic source ( s ) del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
population justification : the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is reported to be locally fairly common ( flegg and madge 1995 ) .
trend justification : this population is estimated to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat degradation due to livestock and introduced herbivores ( del hoyo et al . 2007 ) .
se qld . to nw nsw , cent . and ne sa and se nt .
jennifer hammock split the classifications by urltoken import from cinclosoma cinnamomeum gould 1846 to their own page .
kari pihlaviita marked the finnish common name
hietaviiriäistimali
from
cinclosoma cinnamomeum gould 1846
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cinclosoma marginatum and c . castanotum occur sympatrically but in different habitats in the south - west of the northern territory . the implications of the occurrence of c . marginatum as far east at mt olga are discussed . evidence is presented which suggests that the taxonomic status of c . marginatum , castaneothorax , cinnamomeum and alisteri should be re - examined . c . marginatum and c . castaneothorax are probably conspecific ; c . cinnamomeum is possibly more closely related to c . alisteri .
i found a pair of these birds in some sand dunes a kilometre or so north of the normally empty cooper creek on the birdsville track . the light was terrible , as i was shooting straight into the morning sun . so these aren ' t the best shots i ' ve put up , but i think the rarity of the images makes up for the lack of technical quality . in any event , getting them certainly made my day !
this article is part of project aves , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each bird , including made - up species .
this article is part of project passeriformes , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each passerine , including made - up species .
this article is part of project cinclosomatidae , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each cinclosomatid , including made - up species .
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he says the methods developed during that breeding program might help with the reproduction of rarer species .
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del hoyo , j . ; elliot , a . & christie d . ( editors ) . ( 2007 ) . handbook of the birds of the world . volume 12 : picathartes to tits and chickadees . lynx edicions . isbn 978 - 84 - 96553 - 42 - 2
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thank you for dropping by to check out my blog . you will see a lot of other blogs about birds i follow down the left hand side . i strongly encourage you to check some of these out as well , they are entertaining and i love to see birds from all over the world , i hope you do too .
i came across three major mitchell cockatoos near alice springs recently . their unmistakable squawk gave their position on the power lines . . .
saw all of these birds of prey in the last week , and had some amazing close - up experiences . hope you enjoy the photos . wedge - tailed eagle . . .
saw a pair of wedge - tailed eagles today near alice springs . i suspect i actually drove past them and didn ' t notice them sitting in a tr . . .
the red - tailed black cockatoos were in full voice around lajamanu and surrounds . both in town and out at the turkey nest
swimming & quo . . . ;
i had a truly amazing experience recently where i saw budgies darken the sky with numbers , then come down to drink , get chased by birds of . . .
home . . . . . yeah ok then . . . sweet home !
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is reported to be locally fairly common ( flegg and madge 1995 ) . . . .
the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2018 - 1 . < urltoken > . downloaded on 09 july 2018 .
note : wildlife statistics are based on information that has been submitted to the des wildnet database and converted to a 10km² grid . the grid information has been intersected with the mapping polygons to determine the species lists . click here to view the species grid metadata .
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rivomarginella morrisoni is a species of freshwater snail , gastropod mollusk in the family marginellidae , the margin snails .

rivomarginella morrisoni is the type species of the genus rivomarginella .

rivomarginella morrisoni

marginellidae » rivomarginella morrisoni , id : 801283 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : rivomarginella morrisoni r . a . m . brandt , 1968 - id : 2041503050
rivomarginella morrisoni brandt , 1968 . x4 rivers , lakes , and canals along the gulf of thailand . one freshwater species
known from thailand only
( brandt , 1974 ) .
rivomarginella brandt , 1968 : 275 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : rivomarginella morrisoni brandt , 1968 ; indo - pacific , found in freshwater in south east asia . recent only ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 93 [ prunini ] .
thailand for brotia armata ( brandt , 1968 ) thailand for filopaludina ( filopaludina ) sumatrensis peninsularis brandt , 1974 thailand for rivomarginella morrisoni brandt , 1968 thailand for stenothyra acuta brandt , 1974 thailand for stenothyra confinis brandt , 1974 thailand for stenothyra cyrtochila van benthem jutting , 1959 thailand for stenothyra glabrata ( a . adams , 1851 ) thailand for stenothyra hardouini de morgan , 1885 thailand for stenothyra koratensis holosculpta brandt , 1974 thailand for stenothyra maculata brandt , 1974 thailand for stenothyra microsculpta brandt , 1974 thailand for stenothyra monilifera ( benson , 1856 ) thailand for stenothyra moussoni martens , 1897 thailand for stenothyra nana prashad , 1921 thailand for stenothyra polita ( a . adams , 1851 ) thailand for stenothyra prasongi brandt , 1974 thailand for stenothyra spinosa brandt , 1974
brandt r . a . m . ( 1974 ) . the non - marine aquatic mollusca of thailand . archiv für molluskenkunde . 105 : i - iv , 1 - 423 . [ details ]
cossignani t . ( 2006 ) . marginellidae & cystiscidae of the world . l ' informatore piceno . 408pp . [ details ]
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burch , j . , seddon , m . , sri - aroon , p . & do , v .
the species is thought to be restricted to central thailand , with a recent record from songkhla lake in southern thailand .
further survey work is required to determine its current range , population trend and ecological requirements , and the species is considered data deficient at present .
the species is thought to be restricted to central thailand . it has been recorded in the mae klong river ( type locality ) , prachin river and nan river . it occurs also in several klongs around bangkok ( klong bang o , klong ban yikkan , klong prapa ) and klong rapipat at babn ta luang in ayutthaya province . in patalung , it was found in a lagoon . this species is poorly known with few verified records . a record from songkhla lake ( songkhla and phatthalung provinces ) requires confirmation (
this is the only species in the largely marine family marginellidae which lives in freshwater . it is found in rivers , lakes , and canals along the gulf of thailand .
without more information on the species ' distribution and ecology , nothing can be inferred of its threats .
no species - specific conservation actions known , however the species requires survey work to determine range , taxonomic status and future threats .
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a few members of this marine or brackish water family have adapted to fresh waters . most inhabit marginally marine environments in the tropics .
telescopium telescopium ( linnaeus , 1758 ) brandt ( 1974 ) indicates this is a snail of
muddy irrigation trenches , drainages and swamps in the mud flats .
native to much of southeast asia .
cerithidea cingulata ( gmelin , 1790 ) native to thailand . this image , and the photographs below are from brandt ( 1974 ) .
carniverous gastropods related to the marine whelks . two freshwater genera , clea and afrocanidia .
brandt ( 1974 ) describes and pictures six clea ( subgenus anentome ) species , but could only confirm clea helena for the territory of thailand . he says of clea helena that it is the only species in thailand that is
not restricted to running water as it is also found in lakes and ponds
, and that it
feeds predominantly on decaying protein , but has been observed to attack living snails and worms .
clea has been offered for sale in the pet trade and the possibility exists for it to become invasive . harry lee includes this and other information on the genus at urltoken . he also posted a listing of species at urltoken = 1 & h = 0 & o = t & t = 1 .
clea helena ( philippi , 1847 ) ( left ) widespread , southeast asia , indonesia . variable . x3 . clea scalarina ( deshayes , 1876 ) ( right ) mekong river . slightly magnified .
nassa mudsnails , characteristic of tidal mudflats , have also invaded fresh waters . banarescu ( 1990 ) mentions
pygmaenassa - india , nassodonta - east asia , and arcularia - lake chilka , burma .
nassodonta dorri ( wattebled , 1886 ) viet nam . photo bill frank , webmaster jaxshells . org . x3 .
morrisonietta siamensis brandt , 1968 . x10 prefers brackish water of low salinity . several species endemic to various localities in southeast asia ( brandt , 1974 ) .
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brandt r . a . m . ( 1974 ) . the non - marine aquatic mollusca of thailand .
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1995 . revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods . the nautilus 109 ( 2 & 3 ) : 43 - 110 .
1997 . classification of the mollusca : a classification of worldwide mollusca . 1 - 544 .
afrivoluta tomlin , 1947 : 244 . type species ( o . d . ) : afrivoluta pringlei tomlin , 1947 ; recent , south africa . 70 - 500m .
tomlin , 1947 - endemic to south africa , 86mm ; grows to be the largest known species of marginellid ; trawled from deep water . the species was orignally described as a volute .
marginella ( marginellona ) von martens , 1904 : 108 . type species ( monotypy ) : marginella ( marginellona ) gigas von martens , 1904 ; indo pacific , eastern indian ocean and south china sea . recent . 380 to 1280m ; sigaluta rehder , 1967 : 182 - 183 . type species ( o . d . ) : sigaluta praetasensis rehder , 1967 , [ = marginellona gigas von martens , 1904 ] .
myobarum sohl , 1963 : 750 = 751 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : myobarum laevigatum sohl , 1963 ; late cretaceous ( upper maestrichtian ) of mississippi and georgia .
conuginella laseron , 1957 : 288 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella inermis tate , 1878 ; miocene australia .
serrata jousseaume , 1875 : 167 , 230 . type species ( tautology ) : serrata serrata ( gaskoin , 1849 ) , [ = marginella serrata gaskoin , 1849 ] ; neozelanic , southern australia , indo - pacific . middle oligocene of new zealand , miocene of australia , to recent . intertidal to 370m ; haloginella laseron , 1957 : 284 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella mustelina ( angas , 1871 ) , [ = hyalina ( volvarina ) mustelina angas , 1871 ] ; exiginella laseron , 1957 : 289 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella winteri tate , 1878 .
serrataginella coovert & coovert , 1995 : 82 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) :
marginella
spryi clover , 1974 ; indo - pacific and eastern africa . intertidal to 30m .
( clover , 1974 ) - mozambique , 8 - 9mm ; dredged in ± 20 meters of water off pemba . western indian ocean distribution .
: cossignani , t . 2006 . marginellidae & cystiscidae of the world . p . 230 .
stromboginella laseron , 1957 : 289 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella crassidens chapman and crespin , 1928 ; pleistocene of australia .
hydroginella laseron , 1957 : 284 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : hydroginella dispersa laseron , 1957 ; south australia , indo - pacific . recent . intertidal to 550m ; neptoginella laseron , 1957 : 283 . type species ( o . d . ) : neptoginella fascicula laseron , 1957 ; pillarginella gabriel , 1962 : 197 . type species ( o . d . ( monotyoy ) ) : marginella columnaria hedley & may , 1908 .
mioginella laseron , 1957 : 287 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella regula cotton , 1949 ' ; eocene from australia .
protoginella laseron , 1957 : 285 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella lavigata brazier , 1877 , [ = marginella ( prunum ) lavigata brazier , 1877 ; indo - pacific . eocene and pliocene of australia to recent . 13 - 97m .
marginella ( nudifaba ) eames , 1952 : 122 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella ( nudifaba ) rakhiensis eames , 1952 ; eocene of pakistan .
: coovert & coovert , 1995 : 84 ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 167 .
alaginella laseron , 1957 : 286 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella ochracea angas , 1871 ; south australia , indo - pacific , south africa . miocene and pliocene of australia to recent . intertidal to 1650m ; carinaginella laseron , 1957 : 287 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella carinata smith , 1891 ; cassoginella laseron , 1957 : type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella palla cotton , 1949 ; triginella laseron , 1957 : 280 - 281 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella malina hedley , 1915 .
( tomlin , 1918 ) - algoa bay , south africa , 6 - 7mm . endemic to s . africa . taken from cray traps set in 100 - 150 meters of water . the elevated spire is a consistent characteristic . the species name is sometimes misspelled
attracta
.
marginella ( hiwia ) marwick , 1931 : 129 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella ( hiwia ) amplificata marwick , 1931 ; eocene of australia to oligocene of new zealand .
austroginella laseron , 1957 : 285 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella muscaria lamarck , 1822 ; south australian . miocene to pleistocene of australia to recent . intertidal to 27m ; plicagenella laseron , 1957 : 285 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella formicula lamarck , 1822 .
( lamarck , 1822 ) - new south wales , australia , 13 - 15mm . type species of genus . dredged on sand in ± 5 fathoms of water .
: cossignani , t . 2006 . marginellidae & cystiscidae of the world . p . 356 .
mesoginella laseron , 1957 : 282 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella turbinata sowerby , 1846 ; neozelanic , south australia , indo - pacific . miocene , pliocene and pleistocene of australia to recent . intertidal to 640m ; deviginella laseron , 1957 : 283 - 284 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella brachia watson , 1886 , [ = marginella ( glabella ) brachia watson , 1886 ] hianoginella laseron , 1957 : 288 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella physa cotton , 1949 ; sinuginella laseron , 1957 : 282 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella inconspicua sowerby , 1846 ; spiroginella laseron , 1957 : 283 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella leia cotton , 1944 [ = marginella turbinata sowerby , 1846 ] urnigenella laseron , 1957 : 287 . type species ( o . d . ( monotypy ) ) : marginella cassidiformis tate , 1878 .
closia gray , 1857 : 36 . type species ( monotypy ) : closia sarda ( kiener , 1834 ) , [ = marginella sarda kiener , 1834 ] . indo - pacific restricted to western indian ocean . recent only . 20 - 140m .
( kiener , 1834 ) - diego suarez , madagascar , 17mm . type species of genus closia . found only in the indian ocean .
ovaginella laseron , 1957 : 280 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella ovulum sowerby , 1846 . neozelanic , southern australia . recent only . 3 - 370m .
balanetta jousseaume , 1875 : 168 , 269 . type species ( monotypy ) : balanetta baylei jousseaume , 1875 ; southern australia , indo - pacific . recent only . intertidal to 183m .
marginella section volvarina hinds , 1844 : 75 . type species ( s . d . redfield , 1870 : 221 ) : marginella nitida hinds , 1844 , [ = marginella ( volvarina ) nitida hinds , 1844 , = voluta mitrella risso , 1826 ] ; neozelanic , southern australia , indo - pacific , eastern pacific , western atlantic , arctic , magellanic / antarctic , mediterranean , west africa , south africa . eocene of france , oligocene to pleistocene of west atlantic , early miocene of western pacific , miocene and pliocene of italy , pleistocene of california to recent ; coovert , & coovert , 1995 : 90 [ prunini ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 167 [ marginellidae ] ; volvoria jousseaume , 1875 ( err . ) volvarina hinds , 1844 ; vaught , 1989 : 54 ; le renard , 1996 : 78 .
( sowerby , 1832 ) - tumbes , peru , 23 - 24mm . collected by fishermen in 5 - 10 meters of water . do not confuse with prunum macleani , which is a rarer species with a more limited distribution .
( born , 1778 ) - guajira peninsula , colombia , 24mm . inhabits a wide swath of moderately deep water on both sides of the atlantic ocean from west africa to the southern caribbean . the species varies considerably . specimens from colombia often exhibit a central band .
( pfeiffer , 1840 ) - eleuthera island , bahamas , 9 - 10mm . found in a blue - hole fed salt water lake in shallow water . the central columellar pillar is visible through the semi - translucent shell . do not confuse with prunum apicinum , which has a thicker , white shell .
( clover , 1974 ) - masirah island , oman , 19 - 20mm . the species name is also spelled
pergrande
. the two faint bands overlaid with white flecks is a consistent characteristic . a sand - dwelling species found intertidal around the arabian peninsula from the gulf of aden to the horn of africa .
. seashells of eastern arabia . p . 148 ( as volvarina pergrandis ) .
. le marginelle di ras hafun . 1 . 5 : 48 - 51 .
. a new species of cypraea from west africa and three new species of marginellidae from the indian ocean . the journal of conchology 28 ( 4 ) : 213 - 216 , pl . 8 [ original description ] .
bullata jousseaume , 1875 : 167 , 250 . type species ( tautology ) : bullata bullata ( born , 1778 ) , [ = voluta bullata born , 1778 ; western atlantic . miocene and pliocene of western atlantic to recent . 1 - 60m ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 92 [ prunini ] ; marginella subg . volutella swainson , 1830 : ( 2 ) , marginella pl . 1 ( non perry , 1810 ) . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella bullata lamarck , 1822 , [ = voluta bullata born , 1778 ] ; gibberulina monterosato , 1884 : 139 [ invalid emendation , as
nom . sost .
] .
marginella , section cryptospira hinds , 1844 : 76 . type species ( s . d . gray , 1847 : 142 ) : marginella tricincta hinds , 1844 , [ = marginella ( cryptospira ) tricincta hinds , 1844 ; indo - pacific . pliocene of java to recent . from 0 . 6 to 123m ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 93 [ prunini ] ; crystospira cotton , 1949 ( err . ) .
( lamarck , 1822 ) - java , indonesia , 31 - 36mm . an uncommon southeast asian species . the illustrated shell was taken in ± 40 meters of water at rembang by fishermen .
. recent & fossil indonesian shells . p . 150 , pl . 50 , fig . 12a & b .
( bavay , 1902 ) - basilan island , philippines , 11 - 12mm . trawled from ± 70 meters of water .
. philippine marine mollusks - vol . ii . p . 432 , pl . 511 , figs . 3a & b .
. marginellidae & cystiscidae of the world . p . 328 . lipe , r . 1992 . marginellas . p . 13 , pl . 6 , fig . 4 .
. shells of the philippines . p . 336 , pl . 96 , fig . 4e .
bert , 1985 - phuket , thailand , 42 - 46mm . found sub - tidally . both banded and unbanded forms are found in the same populations .
hyalina schumacher , 1817 : 234 . type species ( monotypy ) : hyalina pellucida schumacher , 1817 , [ = bulla pallida linne , 1758 ] ; indo - pacific , western atlantic , magellanic / antarctic , south africa , . pliocene of florida to recent . intertidal to 1340m ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 94 [ prunini ] ; marginella , subg . volvarina section neovolvaria fischer , 1883 : 602 . type species ( monotypy ) : marginella pallida ( linne , 1767 ) , [ = bulla pallida linne , 1758 ] .
marginella , subg . stazzania sacco , 1890 : 138 ( 245 ) ; 1890 : 26 ( 318 ) . type species ( monotypy ) : marginella ( stazzania ) emarginata sismonda , 1847 ; eocene of france , to upper miocene of italy stazzania sacco , 1890 ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 94 [ marginellini ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 167 [ marginellidae ] ; le renard , 1996 : 77 ( as synonym of marginella ) .
marginella subg . marginella , section dentimargo cossmann , 1899 : 90 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella dentifera lamarck , 1803 ; neozelanic , southern australia , indo - pacific , eastern pacific , western atlantic , west africa , south africa . eocene of france , eocene to pleistocene of western atlantic , oligocene to pliocene of australia , miocene to pliocene of western pacific , to recent . intertidal to 1300m ; dentimargo cossmann , 1899 ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 95 [ marginellini ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 167 [ marginellidae ] ; volvarinella habe , 1951 : 101 - 102 . type species ( o . d . ) : volvarinella makiyamai habe , 1951 ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 167 [ marginellidae ] ; marginella subg . eburnospira olsson & harbison , 1953 : 201 - 202 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella eburneola conrad , 1834 ; volvarinella ( eburnospira ) ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 167 [ marginellidae ] longinella laseron , 1957 : 286 ( non gros & lestage , 1927 ) . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella maugeana hedley , 1915 .
marginella section marginella , gruppe eratoidea weinkauff , 1879 : 140 . type species ( s . d . cossmann , 1899 : 87 ) : marginella margarita kiener , 1834 ; western atlantic . miocene of caribbean , to recent . 1 to 1470m ; eratoidea weinkauff , 1879 ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 96 [ marginellini ] .
cryptospira subg . cryptospira , section euryentome cossmann , 1899 : 95 . type species ( o . d . ) : marginella crassilabra conrad , 1833 ( non marginella crassilabra bory de st . vincent , 1827 ) , [ = marginella silabra palmer , 1937 , = marginella anatina lea , 1833 ] ; eocene of alabama and mississippi , to miocene of trinidad ; euryentome cossmann , 1899 ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 96 [ marginellini ] .
marginella , subg . glabella , section simplicoglabella sacco , 1890 : 21 ( 313 ) . type species ( s . d . eames , 1952 : 119 ) : marginella ( glabella ) taurinensis michelotti , 1847 ; miocene of italy . simplicoglabella sacco , 1890 ; coovert & coovert , 1995 : 97 [ marginellini ] .
sowerby , 1886 - south africa , 15 - 16mm . a form from the eastern cape peninsula taken scuba diving in ± 15 meters of water .
sowerby , 1886 - south africa , 14 - 16mm . dredged off east london in ± 55 meters of water .
( bolten in röding , p . f . , 1798 ) - south africa , 41mm . grows to be one of the largest south african species in the genus marginella .
redfield , 1870 - south africa , 32 . 5mm ; the color varies ; some are gray , others with rich colors like this illustrated shell .
bozzetti , 1993 - south africa , 23 - 24mm ; immediately identifiable by the black tick markings along the margin of the lip .
- south africa , 15mm ; a multitude of marginella species inhabit the waters off south africa ; this species is probably undescribed , one of many new marginella that have been discovered by scuba divers during the past number of years .
glabella swainson , 1840 : 133 , 324 . type species ( s . d . gray , 1847 : 142 , monotypy ) : voluta faba linne , 1758 ; indo - pacific , west africa . recent only . intertidal to 183m ; coovert & coovert , 1993 : 98 [ marginellini ] ; marginella , section phaenospira hinds , 1844 : 72 . type species ( s . d . gray , 1847 : 142 ) : marginella noduta ( sic ) hinds , 1844 , [ = marginella nodata hinds , 1844 ] ; phoenospira petit , 1851 ( err . ) ; marginella subg . marginella , section faba fischer , 1883 : 602 . type species ( monotypy ) : marginella faba ( linne , 1758 ) , [ = voluta faba linne , 1758 ] ; marginella ( glabella ) ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 167 [ marginellidae ] .
( adams , h . g . , 1869 ) - somalia , 28mm - trawled in ± 200 meters of water . deep and shallow water forms exhibit considerable variation .
marginellidae on this page click name to view image - click » to view caption below .
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