priocnemis perturbator is a relatively large species of spider wasp which is quite common in europe .

it was previously considered to be the same species as the closely related p. susterai which were lumped as p. fuscus and this means that some early observations of behaviour are not applicable to either species .

even now the two species need close observation under a microscope or hand lens to distinguish them from each other .

priocnemis perturbator

wahis , r . 1955b . contribution à l ' étude des hyménoptères pompilidae . 1 . les priocnemis belges voisins du priocnemis perturbator harris ( fuscus auct . ) . bull . ann . soc . roy . entom . belgique 3 - 4 : 92 - 108 .
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ishikawa , r . 1954 . two new species of priocnemis from japan . mushi 27 : 33 - 39 .
ishikawa , r . 1955 . a new species of priocnemis from formosa . mushi 29 : 35 - 37 .
wahis , r . 1997d . sur quelques priocnemis européens du sous - genre umbripennis junco et description du ˜ inconnu de priocnemis provencalis wolf , 1962 ( hymenoptera , pompilidae , pepsinae ) . bembix 9 : 34 - 41 .
wahis , r . 1996e . un gynandromorphe d ' anoplius viaticus ( linnaeus ) et deux cas de monstruosité chez priocnemis minuta ( vander linden ) et priocnemis susterai haupt ( hymenoptera , pompilidae ) . linzer biologische beitrage 28 : 547 - 551 .
wasbauer . 1986 . two new nearctic species of priocnemis ( hymenoptera : pompilidae ) . pan - pac . ent . 62 ( 3 ) : 214 - 217 .
cameron , p . 1981a . hymenoptera cerceris to priocnemis . centralia - americana by godman , f . d . & o . salvin . 2 : 129 - 176 .
gros , e . 1994 . notes sur la biologie de quelques priocnemis schioedte ( hymenoptera , pompilidae ) . société entomologique de france , bulletin 99 : 357 - 364 .
gussakovskij , v . 1930 . review of the palearctic species of the genus priocnemis schiodte . mus . zool . acad . sci . urss , ann . : 227 - 290 .
wolf , h . 1962 . priocnemis - arten ( hym . pomplidae ) ays dem musée zoologique , lausanne . mit . schweiz . ent . ges . 35 : 41 - 68 .
wolf , h . 1963 . monografie der westpaläartischen priocnemis - arten ( hym . , pompilidae ) . mus . civ . stor . nat . boll . 13 : 21 - 181 .
wahis , r . l . 1991 . priocnemis mesobrometi wolf , pompilide nouveau pour la faune belge ( hymenoptera : pompilidae , pepsinae ) . notes fauniques de gembloux 24 : 27 - 32 .
résumé trois espèces anciennes décrites par dahlbom en 1845 : cyphononyx ambiguus , c . confusus et priocnemis wahlbergi sont caractérisées après examen des types . la localisation d ' origine est corrigée pour confusus ( région indo - orientale ) et précisée pour ambiguus ( afrique tropicale ) . priocnemis wahlbergi , nouvellement combiné dans le genre leptodialepis haupt , est désigné comme type de . . . [ show full abstract ]
smith , f . 1862 . descriptions of new species of mexican pompilidae , belonging to the genera pompilus , agenia , priocnemis , notocyphus and ferreola . jour . of ent . 1 : 195 - 399 .
wahis , r . 1998c . priocnemis pellipleuris sp . nov . = p . minutalis des auteurs , nec wahis , 1979 . ( hymenoptera : pompilidae , pepsinae ) . bembix 10 : 36 - 38 .
yasumatsu , k . 1935a . beitrag zur kenntnis der mordwespe - gattung priocnemis schiödte in nord - und oest - china ( hym . , psammocharidae ) . ent . phytopath . 3 : 678 - 682 .
lelej , a . s . 1988 . [ spider wasps of the genus priocnemis schiodte ( hymenoptera , pompilidae ) of the soviet far east ] . - in : la systematique des insectes et acarines ( horae societatis entomologicae unionis soveticae , vol . 70 ) . leningrad : 74 - 87 . ( in russian ) .
cryptocheilus ferghanensis ( kyrgyzstan ) and c . sarbaz ( kazakhstan , uzbekistan ) , are described as new , and nine other species are redescribed from the types or conspecific specimens . the males of c . moravitzi ( radoszkowski , 1877 ) and c . coeruleipennis priesner , 1955 are described for the first time . new synonymies are established : priocnemis sarafschani radoszkowski , 1877 = salius nigritulus . . . [ show full abstract ]
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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c25e1 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c277b - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3239fe53 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 32b42542 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
kroupa a . s . , lohrmann v . , pulawski w . j . & schmid - egger c . ( 2018 ) . hymis : hymenoptera information system ( version jul 2017 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
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alcock , j . and m . johnson . 1990 . male behavior in the tarantula - hawk wasp pepsis thisbe lucas ( hymenoptera : pompilidae ) . journal of the kansas entomological society 63 : 399 - 404 .
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brevicyttara cyclospila is a moth in the cossidae family , and the only species in the genus brevicyttara .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from western australia .

the wingspan is from 20-40 mm .

the forewings are brown with dark areas at the base and a dark spot near the middle of the wing .

brevicyttara cyclospila

brevicyttara cyclospila ( turner , 1945 ) ( cossidae ) , male - wa , anketels road , oakford lat . 32 ' 13 ' ' long . 115 ' 54 ' ' , 26 . jan . 1993 , e . d . edwards e . s . nielsen leg . ( anic ) .
brevicyttara cyclospila ( turner , 1945 ) ( cossidae ) , female - wa , 15 km nw of manjimup lat . 34 ' 08 ' ' long . 116 ' 12 ' ' , 4 . jan . 1993 , e . d . edwards e . s . nielsen leg . ( anic ) .
the adult moths of this species have brown wings , with dark areas at the base of each forewing , and a dark spot near the middle of each forewing . the wingspan is from 2 to 4 cms .
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