macrognathus aral , the one-stripe spiny eel , is a small fish from pakistan , india , bangladesh , nepal and myanmar .

it usually is found in running and stagnant waters of freshwater and brackish waters .

it is 63.5 cm ( 25.0 in ) in length .

after mating , eggs are deposited by attaching on to algal masses .

recently , researches have shown that species once considered to be macrognathus aral in sri lanka , is actually a separate species , macrognathus pentophthalmos .

macrognathus aral

studies on the reproductive biology of spiny eel , macrognathus aral from upper assam .
studies on the reproductive biology of spiny eel , macrognathus aral from upper assam . - pubmed - ncbi
santoshkumar singh abujam . studies on the reproductive biology of spiny eel , macrognathus aral from upper assam .
macrognathus aral is considered to be least concern since it is very widely distributed and with limited threats . the species was earlier ( 1996 , 1994 ) assessed , and the category changes from those assessments are due to new information .
vishwanath , w . 2010 . macrognathus aral . the iucn red list of threatened species 2010 : e . t12596a3363924 . http : / / dx . doi . org / 10 . 2305 / iucn . uk . 2010 - 4 . rlts . t12596a3363924 . en
{ author1 , author2 . . . } , ( n . d . ) . macrognathus aral ( bloch & schneider , 1801 ) . [ online ] india biodiversity portal , species page : { name of species field } available at : urltoken [ accessed date jul 9 , 2018 ] .
( of rhynchobdella aral bloch & schneider , 1801 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of rhyncobdella aral bloch & schneider , 1801 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of macrognathus jammuensis malhotra & singh dutta , 1975 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
i ' m not talking about peacock eels ( macrognathus siamensis ) , i ' m talking about striped peacock eels . i ' m not going to get a fire eel , lol . i am just talking about the eel i already have . @ cudamaster13 is that accurate ? i ' ve never heard that . i ' ll see what i can find .
the one - stripe spiny eel , macrognathus aral ( bloch and schneider ) , has been gaining importance not only as a food fish but also as an aquarium fish for its body shape and behaviour . the overall m : f ratio recorded 1 : 0 . 27 , both the males and females were mostly mature in may - august . the peak values of gonado somatic ratio ( gsr ) attained during may for males ( 1 . 3 ) and august forfemales ( 12 . 4 ) indicating that the fish have only one breeding season during summer . the range of ova diameter was found to vary from 0 . 3 to 1 . 4 mm , the absolute fecundity ranged from 250 ( 21 . 6 cm / 27 . 4 g ) to 5220 . 1 ( 27 . 2 cm / 66 . 3 g ) while relative fecundity ranged from 9 . 1 to 128 . 9 . the 50 % maturity is attained in length group of 10 . 1 - 14 cm for males and 14 . 1 - 18 cm for females . the species is a moderately fecund , isochronal spawner and having a restricted breeding season . the relationship between fecundity and body weight and length has also been discussed .
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is widely distributed throughout india , pakistan , nepal , and bangladesh . present in most of the ganges drainage , but scarcer in numbers in nepal .
occurs in running and stagnant waters . found in fresh and brackish waters and deltas of large rivers , common in ponds and slow flowing rivers with vegetation in plains . inhabits still waters with silt or mud substrate . believed to be common in rice paddy fields . nocturnal feeder , on insects and urltoken lowland habitats and at moderate elevation in all the larger river systems of the indian subcontinent .
occurs in lowland habitats and at moderate elevation in all the larger river systems of the indian subcontinent . it attains a length of 38 cm and is considered a wholesome food fish .
there are unlikely to be wide - ranging threats that impact the entire population .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
according to the available literature on sri lankan freshwater fish fauna , there are 91 indigenous species occurs in inland water bodies of the country . 50 of those indigenous species are endemic to the sri lanka . there are 8 more marine and brackish water fish species that sometimes enter fresh water streams and at least another 24 of exotic species introduced accidentally or deliberately ( for the inland fisheries industry and as mosquito larvivores by anti - malariya campaign ) .
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1929 ) ceylon sardines . spolia zeylanica , 15 ( 1 ) : 31 - 47 .
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1929 ) two new freshwater fishes . spolia zeylanica , 15 ( 2 ) : 73 - 77 .
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1937 ) malpulutta kretseri - a new genus and species of fish from ceylon spolia zeylanica , 20 ( 3 ) : 351 - 353 .
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1943 ) a new cyprincid fish from ceylon . journ . roy . asi . soc . ( c . b . ) 35 ( 96 ) : 158 - 159 .
deraniyagala , p . e . p . ( 1952 ) a coloured atlas of some vertebrates from ceylon . vol . 1 : fishes . national museums of ceylon , colombo : pp . 41 - 42 .
deraniyagala p . e . p . ( 1958 ) three new cyprincids : a new cat - fish and vaiations among some cyprinoids and an anabantoid of ceylon spolia zeylanica , 28 ( 2 ) : 129 - 138 .
gans c . & bailey r . m . 1998 . two new synbranchid fishes , monopterus roseni from peninsular india and m . desilvai from sri lanka . occ .
papers of the mus . of zoology . the university of michigan . 726 : 1 - 18 .
kottelat m . & pethiyagoda r . ( 1989 ) schismatogobius deraniyagalai , a new goby from sri lanka : description and field observations .
kottelat m . & pethiyagoda r . ( 1990 ) , danio pathirana , a new species of cyprinid fish endemic to southern sri lanka , ichthyol explor .
kottelat , m . & r . pethiyagoda , ( 1991 ) . description of three new species of cyprinid fishes from sri lanka . in : pethiyagoda , r . , freshwater
fishes of sri lanka . wildlife heritage trust of sri lanka , colombo . pp . 299–313 .
explor . freshwaters , vol 19 no 2 , pp . 141 - 152 .
pethiyagoda r , kottelat m . , silva a . , maduwage k . , meegaskumbura m . ( 2008 ) . a review of the genus laubuca in sri lanka , with description of
three new species ( teleostei : cyprinidae ) i chthyol explor . freshwaters , vol 19 no . 1 , pp . 7 - 26 .
pethiyagoda r , silva a . , maduwage k . , meegaskumbura m . ( 2008 ) . puntius kelumi , a new species of cyprinid fish from sri lanka ( teleostei :
cyprinidae ) , ichthyol explor . freshwaters , vol 19 no . 3 , pp . 201 - 214 .
pethiyagoda r , silva a . , maduwage k . ( 2008 ) mystus ankutta . a new catfish from sri lanka ( teleostei : bagridae ) . ichthyol . explor . freshwater ,
freshwater fishes in sri lanka . in : the national red list 2012 of sri lanka ;
conservation status of the fauna and flora . weerakoon , d . k . & s . wijesundara eds . ,
senanayake , f . r . , ( 1985 ) barbus srilankensis , a new species of cyprinid fish from sri lanka . ceylon journal of science ( biological science ) ,
cyprinidae ) , ichthyol explor . freshwaters , vol 21 , no . 1 , pp . 27 - 50 .
pethiyagoda r . , meegaskumbura m . & maduwage k . ( 2012 ) a synopsis of the south asian fishes referred to puntius ( pisces : cyprinidae ) . ichthyol . explor . freshwaters , vol . 23 , no . 1 , pp . 69 - 95 june 2012
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1929 ) some anguilliform fishes of ceylon . spolia zeylanica , 15 ( 1 ) : 1 - 29 .
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1929 ) labyrinthici of ceylon . spolia zeylanica , 15 ( 2 ) : 70 - 111
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1930 ) the eventognathi of ceylon . spolia zeylanica , 16 ( 1 ) : 1 - 41
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1930 ) the opisthomi of ceylon . spolia zeylanica , 16 ( 3 ) : 265 - 269 .
deraniyagala p . e . p ( 1930 ) the nematognathoidea of ceylon . spolia zeylanica , 16 ( 3 ) :
deraniyagala , p . e . p . ( 1952 ) a coloured atlas of some vertebrates from ceylon . vol . 1 : fishes . national museums of ceylon , colombo , 149 pp . ,
munro , i . s . r . , ( 1955 ) the marine and freshwater fishes of ceylon . department of external affairs , canberra . 349 pp . , 56 pls .
gunathilake s . ( 2007 ) sri lankawe miridiya masun ( text in sinhala ) , biodiversity secretariat - ministry of envroment .
gunawickrama k . b . s . 2008 . intraspecific variation in morphology and sexual dimorphism in punius singhala ( teleostei : cyprinidae ) , cey . j .
pethiyagoda , r . , ( 1991 ) freshwater fishes of sri lanka . wildlife heritage trust , colombo . xiv + 362 pp .
pethiyagoda , r . and kottelat , m . ( 2005 ) . a review of the barbs of the puntius filamentosus group ( teleostei : cyprinidae ) of southern india
and sri lanka . the raffles bulletin of zoology supplement 12 : 127 - 144 .
giant squirrel is distributed throughout the island in suitable habitats as three different subspecies . wet zone and highland subspecies . . .
common animal distributed throughout the island , inhabiting rocky outcrops and / or trees in the country side and roofs of houses in urban . . .
an indigenous perennial herb very common along roadsides , gardens , waste grounds , scrub lands , forest margins , seashores and along stre . . .
common breeding resident of home gardens , cultivations , scrublands , forest edges of wet zone and dry forests throughout the island . it is . . .
රතු වා [ rathu wa ] / ceylon cassia / red cassia ( cassia . . .
in a few days i am getting ready to put on an exhibition of fine art prints and annotated maps at chennai’s dakshinachitra gallery . the show is entitled t . . .
pied kingfisher * ceryle rudis * ගෝමර පිළිහුඩුවා / මල් පිළිහුඩුවා this couple of birds were noted perching at a branch close to a small lake in kilinoc . . .
the last record of a sighting in sri lanka was 40 years ago in 1978 and for many years , birdwatchers in the country have been on the look - out for it here . . . .
nansen will address 38 - year gap in marine surveys . published on sundaytimes on urltoken
as we wrote earlier , our newly launched coexistence project seeks to find ways that people and elephants can continue to share space while meeting the need . . .
ohiya to kalupahana via devil ' s staircase - ඔහිය සිට කළුපහනට යක්ෂයාගේ පඩිපෙළ ඔස්සේ . . .
* english : * sri lankan krait * sinhala : * මුදු කරවලා [ mudu karawala ] * binomial : * * bungarus ceylonicus * bungarus ceylonicus ( sri lankan krait , මුදු කරවලා ) , is a . . .
i was doing my regular walk on a sunday in march 2018 and suddenly came across a pair of pied cuckoos . as this was a rare sight in colombo , i went and . . .
bar - headed goose – my 400 bird species in the country ! on 30th december morning i managed to see this beautiful goose at korakulam wetland in mannar . follo . . .
an informative article written by john wilson ( 30 . 10 . 17 ) the eastern reservoir catchment park duo is a term that i coined recently to collectively describ . . .
වයිරන් මුහුදු නයා හෙවත් ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාවෙන් annulated sea snake හෝ blue - banded sea snake යනුවෙන් හදුන්වන මෙම මුහුදු සර්පයා උග්‍ර විෂ සහිත සර්පයෙකි . ශ්‍රී ලං . . .
description : the fish is dull brown colored , dorsally darker . two raws of dark blotches are apparent on the sides . size : upto 4cm * habitat : * the ornate pa . . .
this picture was taken from mihinthale , ancient buddhist monastery . it is situated on top of a hill and the view from here is absolutely stunning . farawa . . .
* daily update - 04 may 2016 ( 22 items ) - http : / / srilankangreens . blogspot . com * covered : divaina , rivira , the island and daily news ( online versions only ) ( . . .
මෙම කෙටි ලිපිය සඳහා පාදක වූයේ 2014 වන වර්ෂයේ ජනවාරි මස සිදුවූ සර්ප දෂ්ටනයකි . මල් කරවලා නැත්නම් නිහලුවා යනු natricidae කුලයේ ( family ) natricinae උප කුලයට ( su . . .
* ( from bambarella through kalupahana along kalu - ganga to rambukoluwa and pallegama ) * continuing from the hike of my life - 4 days in the knuckles range ( pa . . .
so much fun stuff going on at urltoken including rolling out results from the last few years of research . head over - - don ' t be shy !
*
networking for migratory birds
* * for more information visit www . worldmigratorybirdday . org *
in august , 2012 i guided a five - day abridged version of my absolute birding tour . it was with ron and ben barkley , a farther son duo from the u . s . a . ben is . . .
for the beginner diver this is one of the most discomfiting times of a dive , the safety stop , 3 minutes at 5 meters with the aim of eliminating microbubbl . . .
in june 2003 , with thoughts typical of someone returning home after an absence of eighteen long years , i walked in again through the gates of the park hea . . .
the crested treeswift ( hemiprocne coronata ) is a kind of tree swift . the tree swifts are aerial near passerine birds , closely related to , but distinct fr . . .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
the webpage text is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial 4 . 0 license
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of rhynchobdella dhanashorii hora , 1921 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of rhynchobdella dhanshorii hora , 1921 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
department of life sciences , dibrugarh university , assam - 786 004 , india . santosh . abujam @ gmail
occurs in running and stagnant waters ( ref . 4833 ) . found in fresh and brackish waters and deltas of large rivers , common in ponds and slow flowing rivers with vegetation in plains ( ref . 41236 ) . inhabits still waters with silt or mud substrate . believed to be common in rice paddy fields . nocturnal feeder , on insects and worms .
jennifer hammock added an association between
indus river benthopelagic habitat
and
nangra robusta mirza & awan , 1973
.
jennifer hammock added an association between
indus river benthopelagic habitat
and
glyptothorax telchitta ( hamilton , 1822 )
.
jennifer hammock added an association between
indus river benthopelagic habitat
and
glyptothorax stocki mirza & nijssen , 1978
.
jennifer hammock added an association between
indus river benthopelagic habitat
and
glyptothorax punjabensis mirza & kashmiri , 1971
.
jennifer hammock added an association between
indus river benthopelagic habitat
and
glyptothorax pectinopterus ( mcclelland , 1842 )
.
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
scientists aim to describe a single ' tree of life ' that reflects the evolutionary relationships of living things . however , evolutionary relationships are a matter of ongoing discovery , and there are different opinions about how living things should be grouped and named . eol reflects these differences by supporting several different scientific ' classifications ' . some species have been named more than once . such duplicates are listed under synonyms . eol also provides support for common names which may vary across regions as well as languages .
the members of this forum have come together to share our knowledge and experiences of fish keeping . we want to answer your questions , offer advice and fill the galleries with pictures of the fish we have all grown to love . we are a unique community of fish keepers who seriously take our hobby to extremes and the next level . the majority of our fish collections include rare & exotic species of all sizes , big fish with big appetites and big tanks . it ' s not easy for most people or other
regular
fish keepers to understand why we maintain this type of collection and spare no expense on this fascinating hobby . hopefully , through this site and discussion forums we can encourage the next generation of monster fish keepers to have the same passion and love we have for the hobby and our monster fish . as one of the founding members , i personally invite you to register and join us today . currently you are viewing this site as our guest which only gives you limited access to view most discussions , articles and photo galleries . registration is free and very easy ! when you register , you ' ll have instant access to . . . .
we ' re constantly striving to improve our community to help make your monster fish keeping hobby fulfilling and interesting . comments are welcome .
) ? i currently have one , and am interested to hear how big any of yours were when they reached full size . i understand they get quite large ( up to 25
supposedly ) .
i have seen other people ' s , but they are never that big . i ' m starting to wonder if they really get that big in home aquaria .
they are defenatly one of the smaller spiney eels , mine only got to be about a foot long . when i got a new tank he got stressed and died . i doupt that they would exceed 18
but it is possible for them to get larger . . . don ' t get your hopes up though it may not get that big . if you want a big spiney eel just get a fire eel .
i got my favorite fish in a bag of feeders . . . bubu , my green sunny .
that ' s a about a one foot difference . i am pushing it now with what i thought would be at least 18
. could you post a pic of yours ?
i have 2 stripped peacock eels in my 65 gal . right now the smaller one is 6 in . and the larger one is 8 - 9 in ( hard to measure always moving ) but i heard they will stop growing right at a foot long .
yeah peacocks are among the smaller and less agressive spinys . don ' t get a fire eel unless it ' s with bigger fish like malawi cichlids , oscars you know , bigger fishies .
) , i ' m talking about striped peacock eels . i ' m not going to get a fire eel , lol . i am just talking about the eel i already have .
is that accurate ? i ' ve never heard that . i ' ll see what i can find .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
froese , r . and d . pauly . editors . 2011 . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . < a href = ' urltoken ' target = ' _ blank ' > www . fishbase . org , version ( 10 / 2011 ) . < / a >
< a target = ' _ blank ' href = ' urltoken ' > iucn 2011 . iucn red list of threatened species . version 2011 . 2 . exported on 12 january 2012 < / a >
froese , r . and d . pauly . editors . 2013 . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . ; urltoken version ( 12 / 2013 ) .
a general description , with any kind of information about the taxon . its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public .
compiled from secondary sources listed in references by prasad tonde for the assam biodiversity portal project .
deposits eggs on algal masses . eggs hatch in 1 - 2 days . demersal eggs are pale green and 1 . 3 mm in diameter .
pethiyagoda , r . 1991 freshwater fishes of sri lanka . the wildlife heritage trust of sri lanka , colombo . 362 p .
defines and describes life history of a living organism , meaning the course of obligatory developmental transformations in an organism from fertilised zygote to maturity . it includes stages through which an organism passes , ie , metamorphosis , instars , gametophyte / embryophyte , and , transitions from sessile to mobile forms . also discusses timing , though morphology of each form would be better placed in the field for morphology .
szechowycz , r . w . 1960 freshwater fishes of ceylon . loris : j . wildlife nat . protection soc . sri lanka , june : 285 - 290 .
describes average size , max , range ; type of size ( perimeter , length , volume , weight . . . ) .
inhabits still waters with silt or mud substrate . also found in running waters . believed to be common in rice paddy fields . nocturnal feeder , on insects and worms .
summary of general nature of feeding interactions . for example , basic mode of nutrient uptake ( autotrophy , heterotrophy , coprophagy , saprophagy ) , position in food network ( top predator , primary producer , consumer ) , diet categorization ( detritovore , omnivore , carnivore , herbivore ) . specific taxa are treated under associations ( specifying predators or prey ) and associatedtaxa .
general description of the sites where the species is found ( ecosystem , forest , environment or microhabitat ) . includes realm ( e . g terrestrial etc ) and climatic information ( e . g boreal ) ; also includes requirements and tolerances ; horizontal and vertical ( altitudinal ) distribution . also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities ( feeding , mating , etc . ) , associated mostly to vertebrates .
dr . chandra barooah & lani sarma ( 2016 ) assam science technology and environment council .
enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives . covers ranges , e . g . , a global range , or a narrower one ; may be biogeographical , political or other ( e . g . , managed areas like conservencies ) ; endemism ; native or exotic . does not include altitudinal distribution , which is covered under habitat .
asia : pakistan , india , sri lanka , bangladesh , nepal and myanmar .
talwar , p . k . and a . g . jhingran 1991 inland fishes of india and adjacent countries . volume 2 . a . a . balkema , rotterdam .
includes abundance information ( population size , density ) and demographics ( e . g . age stratification ) .
describes the likelihood of the species becoming extinct in the present day or in the near future . population size is treated under population biology , and trends in population sizes are treated under trends . however , this is the preferred element if an object includes all of these things and details about conservation listings .
2006 iucn red list of threatened species . www . iucnredlist . org . downloaded july 2006 .
known or potential benefits of the species for humans , at a direct economic level , as instruments of education , prospecting , eco - tourism , etc . it includes published material or suggestions from the author or others . in any event , the source must be explicitly quoted . can include ecosystem services . however , benefits to ecosystems not specific to humans are best treated under risk statement ( what happens when the organism is removed )
k . rema dev & t . j . indra . an updated checklist of ichthyofauna of eastern ghats .
a study was carried out from march 2016 to february 2017 to investigate the diversity of fishes and . . .
diversity and present status of fish species in three floodplain we tlands of central assam , india . . .
extensive survey for ornamental fishes of sonkosh river was conducted from april , 2012 to march , . . .
indigenous ornamental freshwater ichthyofauna of the sundarban biosphere reserve , india : status and pr . . .
ornamental fishes are the most popular pet throughout the world and high demand for these fishes ha . . .
most parts of the adyar wetland complex—chembarampakkam tank , adyar river , adyar estuary and adyar . . .
loss of habitat is one of the prime reasons for species extinction . it is generally established tha . . .
a priliminary report on the ichthyofauna of yedayanthittu estuary ( tamil nadu , india ) and rivulets dra . . .
a total of 75 species of fish inhabiting the yedayanthittu estuary and lowland drainages into it ( b . . .
fish diversity was explored in two rivers of the northeastern godavari basin : the adan , tributary o . . .
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benacoceras is a strongly ribbed , evolute ammonite from the late jurassic , coiled so that all whorls are exposed .

ribbing is biplicate , with very short secondaries .

the venter , the outer rim , is smooth , at least on the outer whorl .

benacoceras

how can i put and write and define benacoceras in a sentence and how is the word benacoceras used in a sentence and examples ? 用benacoceras造句 , 用benacoceras造句 , 用benacoceras造句 , benacoceras meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .

' benacoceras
' is a strongly ribbed , evolute ammonite from the late jurassic , coiled so that all whorls are exposed .
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urltoken
presimoceras is a new genus of idoceratinae . the biostratigraphical range of presimoceras is limited to the strombecki , divisum and lower part of the acanthicum zone within the kimmeridgian ( in the southern european sense ) .
the genus mesosimoceras ( idoceratinae ) was instituted by spath ( 1925 ) , with simoceras cavouri gemmellaro as type species ; this genus is here emended with the institution of presimoceras n . gen . the species group cavouri - risgoviense is preserved in the emended genus mesosimoceras , while the group herbichiludovicii - teres is accommodated in presimoceras on account of the radical and numerous differences and the stratigraphical gap between mesosimoceras and presimoceras . as type species of the new genus ammonites nodulatus quenstedt is designated . the new genus is here subdivided into three groups of species : herbichi , ludovicii and teres .
these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors . this process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves .
aus den taramelliceras strombecki , crussoliceras division , und untersten aspidoceras acanthicum zonen ( kimmeridge ) wird die neue gattung presimoceras beschrieben und mit der gattung mesosimoceras verglichen . presimoceras gehört zusammen mit der gattung mesosimoceras spath ( 1925 ) zu den idoceratinae . die von spath ( 1925 ) mit der typusart » simoceras cavouri gemmellaro« aufgestellte gattung mesosimoceras wird revidiert und enthält nur noch die cavouri - risgoviense - artengruppe . die herbichi - ludovicii und teres - gruppe wird der neuen gattung presimoceras mit der typusart » ammonites nodulatus quenstedt« zugeordnet .
eine übersicht über alle bekannten presimoceras - und mesosimoceras - arten wird gegeben . phylogenetisch läßt sich presimoceras von passendorferia und mesosimoceras von nebrodites ableiten .
1963 . einige idoceratinae ( ammonoidea ) aus dem südlichen fränkischen jura . — mitt . bayer . staatssmlg . paläont . hist . geol .
1906 . la faune jurassique de mazapil avec un appendice sur les fossiles du crétaciques inférieur . — bol . inst . geol . mexico
—— 1912 . faunes jurasiques et cretaciques de san pedro del gallo . — bol . inst . geol . mexico
1853 . intorno ad una nuova classificazione delle calcarie rosse ammonitiche delle alpi venete . — mem . ist . r . ven . sc . lett . arti
1985 . remarks on the kimmeridgian — lower tithonian ammonite biostratigraphy of two sections in the central apennines ( italy ) . — newsl . stratigr .
1904 . faunula del giura superiore di collalto di solagna ( bassano ) — boll . soc . geol . ital .
—— 1905 . fossili del giura superiore dei sette comuni in provincia di vicenza . — publ . r . ist . st . sup . firenze
e de quelques autres fossiles jurassiques nouveaux ou peu connus . — mem . acad . lyon
1931 . osservazioni geologiche sul m . inici ( trapani ) . — boll . soc . geol . ital .
opp . di burgilamuni presso favara , provincia di girgenti . — giorn . sc . nat . econ .
1961 . monographie der perisphinctidae des unteren unterkimmeridgium ( weisser jura γ , badenerschichten ) im süddeutschen jura . — palaeontographica
1979 . sobre la estratigrafia y la facies espongiolitica del kimmeridgiense de calanda ( provincia de teruel ) . — cuad . geol .
1966 . biostratigraphie des oxfordium und untersten kimmeridgium am mont crussol , ardèche , im vergleich mit süddeutschland . — n . jb . geol . pal . abh .
1978 . kimmeridgiense - tithonico inferior en el sector central de las cordilleras beticas ( zona subbetica ) . paleontologia . estratigrafia . — tesis doct . univ . granada
—— 1979 . el jurasico de las zonas externas de las cordilleras beticas . zona subbetica . iii . 10 . el kimmeridgiense . — cuad . geologia
1979 . el kimmeridgiense y tithonico en el “arroyo de los molinos” . un avance al conocimiento del jurasico superior en el campo de gibraltar ( provincia de cadiz , espana meridional . — cuad . geol .
1980 . precisiones estratigraficas sobre el malm de la unidad del jabalcuz - san cristobal . consideraciones sobre la edad de los sedimentos redepositados . — cuad . geol .
1981 . el jurasico superior en el sector central de la zona subbetica . introducion al conocimiento de las facies . indices y correlaciones . — progr . int . corr . geol .
1987 . ii rosso ammonitico dei monti lessini veronesi ( italia ne ) . faune ad ammoniti e discontinuità stratigrafiche nel kimmeridgiano . — boll . soc . paleont . ital .
1907 . etudes de paléontologie tunisienne . i . céphalopodes des terrains secondaires . — carte geol . tunisie : 1–438 , 27 pls . , 158 figs . , paris .
1888 . die ammoniten des schwäbischen jura . bd . iii . der weisse jura : 817–1123 , 35 pls . , stuttgart .
1936 . le tithonique du massif du djurdjura . — mat . carte géol . algérie
1938 . les ammonites jurassiques et crétacées . — 554 pp . , 52 pls . , 496 figs . , paris .
1979 . les fossiles de bulgarie . iii . 3 . jurassique superieur , ammonoidea . — acad . bulg . sc . : 1–263 , 58 pls . , 16 figs . , sofia .
1984 . fauna e biostratigrafia del rosso ammonitico del trentino centrale ( kimmeridgiano - titoniano ) — boll . soc . paleont . ital . 23 ( 3 ) : 473–514 , 7 pls . , 2 figs . , modena .
—— 1985 . biostratigraphie et faune à ammonites du jurassique supérieur de la plate - forme atesine ( formation du rosso ammonitico veronais ) . — rev . paléobiol .
1986 . considerazioni sul rosso ammonitico veronese del col santino ( m . pasubio ) e raffronti con altre successioni del trentino . — atti 1° conv . “fossili , evoluzione , ambiente” ( 1984 ) : 63–66 , 1 pls . , 2 figs . , pesaro .
—— 1988 . due nuove specie di idoceratinae ( ammonoidea ) del kimmeridgiano delle prealpi venete ( nord italia ) . — boll . soc . paleont . ital .
1988 . biostratigraphic subdivision for the upper jurassic of the venetian alps ( northern italy ) on the base of ammonites . — 2nd . int . symp . jurassic strat . lisboa ( 1987 ) : 459–476 , 3 figs . , lisboa .
1914 . die geologie der fränkischen alb zwischen eichstätt und neuburg a . d . — geogn . jahr .
1925 . ammonites and aptychi . i . the collection of fossils and rocks from somaliland . — mon . ; geol . dpt . hunterian mus . glasgow univ .
und verwandte ammoniten - gattungen im oberjura schwabens . — eclogae geol . helv .
treatise on invertebrate paleontology , part l ; ch . mesozoic ammonoidea . geological soc of america and u kansas press , r . c moore ( ed )
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found 14 words containing cocera . browse our scrabble word finder , words with friends cheat dictionary , and wordhub word solver to find words that contain cocera . or use our unscramble word solver to find your best possible play !
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catocala chelidonia is a moth of the erebidae family .

it is found from arizona and utah to california .

the wingspan is 45-50 mm .

adults are on wing from june to september depending on the location .

there is probably one generation per year .

the larvae feed on quercus species .

catocala chelidonia

catocala chelidonia is found in mixed hardwood forests with oak and tanoak , and dry oak savanna at low to middle elevations .
right : catocala chelidonia male , frazier mountain rd , 5750 ' , ventura county , ca . , september 7 , 1991 . kelly richers , collector , at uv light .
right : catocala chelidonia occidentalis or c . mcdunnoughi male , frazier mountain rd , 5750 ' , ventura county , ca . , september 7 , 1991 . kelly richers , collector , at uv light .
catocala chelidonia chelidonia occurs from southeastern california : san bernardino ; southern nevada : clark , lincoln ; and south - central utah : garfield , washington southward and eastward through arizona : apache , coconino , gila , maricopa , mohave , pinal , yavapai ; to new mexico : bernalillo , grant , sandoval and sierra . david hawks
this is our only catocala with a light yellow - orange hindwing . it should only be expected in southwestern oregon in the pacific northwest .
this species and catocala piatrix are our only large underwing moths ( catocala spp . ) with orange hindwing ground color . catocala piatrix is known from southwestern oregon . it lacks the forewing black basal dash of c . neogama and has a broad pale gray band lateral to the antemedial line that is similar in color to the pale filling of the subreniform spot . this part of the medial area is typically darker than the pale subreniform spot filling in c . neogama .
catocala neogama has been found at only a few localities in eastern oregon , eastern washington , and idaho . these localities include near durkee , baker county , and at hood river , hood river county ( richard worth personal communication 2010 ) in oregon . an additional record is shown for northwestern idaho on the moth photographers group website .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
hawks , 2010 , from mountains of southeastern arizona and southwestern new mexico only .
females emit an airbourne pheromone and males use their antennae to track the scent plume .
eggs are deposited on tree bark in the fall and hatch the following spring .
listed below are primary food plant ( s ) and alternate food plants . it is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful . the list is not exhaustive , although some species seem very host specific . experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile .
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holotype male , june 2 , 1981 , 1700m , courtesy of david hawks .
( forewing length : males : 20mm ; females : 19 . 5 mm ) flies in
: hidalgo county , peloncillo mountains , clanton draw ; animas mountains , bear canyon .
the forewing dorsal surface is an almost uniform charcoal gray , with few hoary scales . the antemedial and postmedial lines are black with the antemedial line fading away as it nears the inner margin . the subreniform is whitish to yellow , usually visible , but not in sharp contrast to the rest of the wing .
the hindwing is as per the nominate subspecies with pale areas of dull yellow orange . the bands are black , the apical spot is dull yellow orange , and the anal spot is separate from the outer band . there are some dark scales / hairs in the basal area , but this area is not so dark as in subspecies
, ( wingspan : 75mm ) flies from arizona to california , as far north as napa , ca . .
madera county , ca . . kelly richers , collector , at uv trap .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
data and apps idaho fish and wildlife information system bringing information to bear on the management and conservation of fish , wildlife , and plants in idaho .
the forewing dorsal surface ground color is charcoal to brownish gray , mottled with hoary scales . the antemedial and postmedial lines are black , and only modestly apparent . the subreniform spot is whitish to yellow , and is usually visible .
distinguishing hindwing characters include a dorsal surface with many black scales / hairs in the basal area especially along the inner margin .
has a wider inner band , a narrower postmedial band , and a consistently darker yellowish color .
the hindwing has pale areas of dull yellow orange . the bands are black ; the apical spot is dull yellow orange ; the anal spot is separated from outer band . there is a conspicuously narrow yellow postmedial band ( usually only 1–2 mm near vein m2 ) . the anterior half of the black outer band wide has a conspicuous rounded indentation in the inner edge between m2 and cu1 . david hawks
adult moths are on the wing from early june to late august , with the peak flight period in late june at pinyon flat .
which is known from california . however , due to strong presence of am line as well as distinct and lighter subreniform spot , i think they are more likely
. i note also the two elongated upper teeth in the pm line . they seem even more produced than in the specimens of
in their recent ( 2010 ) publication , gall and hawks do not list either c . c . occidentalis or c . mcdunnoughi from ventura county . they do site c . c occidentalis from madera county , but c . mcdunnoughi is not listed there .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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ca : riverside co . pinyon flat santa rosa , mts , 4200 ft 33 . 0 , - 117 . 0 july 09 , 1975 , jw johnson . specimen courtesy of amnh photograph copyright : merrill a . peterson
this species is found in western california to the border with mexico . the range extends east through arizona and southern utah to central new mexico .
adults are on the wing in late summer . they are nocturnal and come to light and sugar baits .
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this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial - sharealike 4 . 0 international license
or : baker co . burnt r cyn , 3200 ft 44 . 5 , - 117 . 7 september 19 , 2001 , crabo & troubridge . specimen courtesy of lgcc photograph copyright : merrill a . peterson
this species is widely distributed in riparian forest habitats with walnuts in eastern north america extending westward through the southwest . in the pacific northwest , the species may becoming established in urban areas and along riparian zones where walnut trees are present .
this species is widely distributed in eastern north america in association with its foodplant , walnut . it is found from southern canada to the gulf coast , excluding peninsular florida . the range extends west through the southern half of the united states , reaching utah and arizona .
this species is a foodplant specialist feeding on walnuts ( juglans spp . ) in the juglandaceae .
this species flies in late summer . the baker county , oregon specimen was fresh in mid september .


filopaludina maekoki is a species of large freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum , an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family viviparidae .

filopaludina maekoki

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viviparidae » filopaludina maekoki , id : 763357 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
( of filopaludina ( siamopaludina ) maekoki ( brandt , 1968 ) ) brandt r . a . m . ( 1974 ) . the non - marine aquatic mollusca of thailand . archiv für molluskenkunde . 105 : i - iv , 1 - 423 . [ details ]
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
dyer , e . , soulsby , a . - m . , whitton , f . , mcguinness , s . , de silva , r . , milligan , h . t . , kasthala , g . , herdson , r . , thorley , j . , mcmillan , k . & collins , a .
has been assessed as least concern . this was one of the most dominant species found in a recent survey of ubolratana reservoir , northeastern thailand , and it appears to be a habitat generalist . further research however is recommended into the threats facing this species as a result of the ongoing dam construction projects for the mekong .
this species occurs in the northern provinces of thailand ( kittivorachate and yangyuen 2004 ) and from near mandalay , myanmar ( brandt , 1974 ) .
this was one of the most dominant species found in a study of the species composition of the ubolratana reservoir , northeastern thailand ( kittivorachate and yangyuen 2004 ) .
this species occurs in rivers , and has also been found in reservoirs ( kittivorachate and yangyuen 2004 , mrc 2006 ) .
species are commonly sold at markets for food in thailand ( mrc 2006 ) .
there are no species - specific conservation measures in place for this species . further research is recommended into the impacts of dam construction on this species .
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