the crested duck ( lophonetta specularioides ) is a species of duck native to south america , the belonging to the monotypic genus lophonetta .

it is sometimes included in anas , but it belongs to a south american clade that diverged early in dabbling duck evolution .

there are two subspecies : l. specularioides alticola ( andean crested duck ) and l. specularioides specularioides ( patagonian crested duck ) .

the patagonian crested duck is also called the southern crested duck and its range lies in the falklands , chile , and argentina .

it feeds on invertebrates and algae , and prefers shallow coastal regions .

it nests in tall grass near water and lays 5 to 7 eggs .

crested duck

the patagonian crested duck has red eyes and is smaller in size then the andean crested duck , which has yellow - orange eyes .
this bird has two subspecies : the patagonian crested duck ( l . s . specularioides ) and andean crested duck ( l . s . alticola ) .
head of white crested duck owned by anthony stanway . photo courtesy of rupert stephenson .
head of white crested duck owned by anthony stanway . photo courtesy of rupert stephenson .
head of white crested duck owned by john hall . photo courtesy of rupert stephenson .
information on the crested duck is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .
the “crested” part of “crested ducks” refers to a tuft of feathers that extend off of the back of the duck’s head , looking somewhat like hair .
the crested duck was admitted to the american standard of perfection in 1874 and to the british standard in 1910 .
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
portlet
) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href =
urltoken
title =
arkive species - crested duck ( lophonetta specularioides )
> < img src =
urltoken
alt =
arkive species - crested duck ( lophonetta specularioides )
title =
arkive species - crested duck ( lophonetta specularioides )
border =
0
/ > < / a >
duck’s origins are uncertain . the most credible possibility is that crested runner ducks ( bali ducks ) were brought to holland on ships and crossed with local ducks
white crested drake . copyright the rice collection . taken between 1920 and 1940 .
there is no certain number or even an estimate for the worldwide crested duck population . the falkland islands ( patagonian ) population is known to be around 20 , 000 individuals .
like other ducks , crested ducks flock together in groups sometimes numbering in the hundreds .
an adult pair of crested ducks may raise more than one brood in a year .
many people see crested ducks at feed stores and online . the crest appears to be adorable to some people leading them to purchase their first crested ducks . unfortunately many people do not take the time to do the research behind the gene . the crested gene is a genetic defect . the
crest
in reality is just fatty tissue covering a gap in the skull . this gene is also linked to seizures and neurological problems . breeding crested ducks is even more of a challenge . breeding 2 crested ducks is simply not advised and considered cruel by many people . many will die in their shells as well as have their brains grow outside of the skull . the few ducklings that don ' t inherit the gene are most likely to hatch . obviously when breeding for a crested duck that would be a problem . the recommended breeding strategy is to breed a heterozygous crested duck to a non crested duck . 50 % of the ducklings should be crested while the remaining should hatch out normal . also , when keeping crested hens for breeding you must be very careful your drake is not a overly aggressive breeder . if he grabs onto the duck ' s crest too hard t he can cause serious damage . so before you go out and buy that
cute fluffy
duckling make sure you know what you are getting yourself into
it’s possible to use left over duck for a variety of things , be imaginative . perhaps tie them in a bouquet garni because it will be less difficult to remove when the duck is cooked . you may think that slow roast duck could receive a bit dry but the opposite is true . the peking roast duck is a delectable delicacy that can help you take pleasure in the true basis of chinese cuisine .
the secret is to make certain the duck is scored from the other side of the front and salted heavily . you don’t wish to use skinless duck ( unless you’re on a diet ) as we’ll use the skin to produce crispy duck . a duck , below the perfect conditions , can be an individual’s best friend . no matter which cleaning technique is chosen , ducks or geese ought to be rinsed well and kept cool whilst processing .
i understand what your saying but will that keep people from breeding for them ? what happens to the lil duckling in the feed store that doesn ' t get bought because it ' s crested ? i hate to think about it . i think that if folks buy a crested duckling that it should start with them , that they don ' t breed this duck and produce more crested . we the consumer have a big responsibility .
the only crested breeders we have are white but we will occasionally have crested blue swedish , rouen or buff hatch . any breed with a crest can be shown in the crested class . the ideal crest is large , yet centrally located on the head . it is also not to be split into two lobes . according to several books , 25 % of fertile eggs produced from crested parents will die prematurely and 33 % are supposed to hatch without crests . we do not seem to find this . in addition , over 90 % of our white crested ducklings have good sized crests . we do not sell a white crested duckling unless it has a crest .
the mutation causes a lethal allele combination when two crested ducks are mated together , causing on average 25 % of the embryos to die in the shell and there are quite frequently other health problems in the young that hatch such as twisted necks . from the offspring there will be some crest - less ducks too . if a crested duck is mated to a crest - less duck , some of the offspring will have crests and no lethal allele combination , leading to dead embryos .
a relatively common duck of lower latitudes in south america , from peru south to southern south america and the falkland islands , crested duck has a distinctive crest and dark mask around the eye . it feeds mainly on aquatic invertebrates and algae on large bodies of water . they sometimes congregate in the hundreds to feed on zooplankton when concentrations are high . the timing of the breed varies with some populations breeding in the andes from january - march , and other populations breeding in lowlands from october - december . the taxonomy has been debated , but crested duck is currently in its own genus , lophonetta . two subspecies have been described .
crested ducks have bright orange or red eyes that are the brightest in drakes ( males ) that are ready to breed .
thanks miss lydia ! i hope if people know more behind the gene they will think twice before they purchased a crested specimen .
crested ducks are on occasion attacked by the black - crowned night heron . ducklings are also vulnerable to other seabirds like the skua .
you do make a valid point . sadly , i doubt it will have any effect on people who breed crested individuals . they clearly know what the gene does but it does not seem to matter to them . unfortunately saving the little ducklings also encourages the production of more crested ducklings . i don ' t believe there is any clear cut answer to the crested gene crisis . hopefully the more people know about the gene the less people want them . if crested ducks aren ' t in demand anymore then eventually hatcheries would stop selling .
crested ducks can fly at a sprint of up to 95 km per hour for short distances . cruise speeds average around 80km per hour .
the white crested is also a classic breed , having records of its presence as early as 1660 due them being in paintings of jan steen . other dutch painters such as d ' hondecoeter , dirk wyntrack ( 1670 ) , peter casteels iii ( 1723 ) and aart schouman ( at the end of the eighteenth century ) also show crested ducks . interestingly the crested duck was admitted into the american registry ( 1874 ) before the british registry ( by 1910 ) . though they can make a good utility bird ( eggs and meat ) their popularity waned and it wasn ' t until the 1980s that their popularity rose again .
crested ducks are considered to be “dabbling ducks” – they swim and feed from the surface of the water , rarely making dives to get at food further down . however when food isn’t readily available at the surface crested ducks will make a shallow dive to hunt molluscs , crustaceans , insects , and insect larvae .
“every day i operate i have an inspector on site , ” beechview ' s crested duck charcuterie executive chef and owner kevin costa explained during our interview . “we were not producing the same thing everyday so he could come and see what we were doing that day and decide how long he was going to stay . ”
uses : exhibition . utility : meat and eggs . eggs : 120 to 200 eggs . origin : unknown but possibly asia . weight : drake : 3 . 2 kg , duck : 2 . 7 kg . classification : light . colours : white , coloured ( markings must be symmetrical ) . useful to know : the crest or ‘top - knot’ is a mutation that causes a lethal allele combination causing 25 % of embryos to die when crested are pure bred . photo : a white crested drake .
based on the preparation , the flavor of frog legs can be rather strong . lots of people prefer the flavor of duck . in any case , the distinctive taste of boudin noir won’t disappoint .
a usda license isn ' t required to operate , he said , but it is necessary “if you want to ship out of state . . . and ( that ) was what enabled us to be financially viable . ” and viable they were , contracting with clients across the country , from brooklyn to austin , to sell crested duck products at high - end food purveyors and markets .
the breeding season for the patagonian crested duck is between october and december . crested ducks build their nests in shallow coastal regions or near ponds , hiding them in tall grass or foliage . the nests are made from the surrounding vegetation and lined with feathers . the female will lay between 5 and 8 eggs per clutch . the eggs weigh around 56 grams . the female takes on the incubation duties , the incubation period lasting about 1 month . once the eggs hatch both parents will tend to the ducklings . the chicks will begin to fledge ( grow their adult flight feathers ) when they are about 10 weeks old .
. the crest found on these ducks does occur in mallards and their derivatives from time to time though as a mutation so it is possible that they were bred from sports of common ducks . it is through selection , crested ducks have been created .
based on the preparation , the flavor of frog legs can be rather strong . a lot of people prefer the flavor of duck . either way , the exceptional taste of boudin noir won’t disappoint . all these delicacies are found in tagaytay eateries along the street , for a totally authentic tagaytay experience .
some chefs dismissed the entire idea . nobody is safe , not even the really excellent chefs . several chefs concurred that the very best approach to roast a whole duck isn’t to . in hells kitchen lately , the majority of the time a horrible chef is going to be saved over an excellent chef , especially should they scream and lead to drama .
ma po tofu is among the most renowned dishes in chuan cuisine with a history of over 100 decades . sauce should cook three or more hours . if there isn’t enough sauce , add a tiny duck stock . oyster sauce may also be used if that’s your private preference . this soup is a wonderful appetizer and can help you to acquire a feel of the chinese cuisine . this way , when you want to produce a good soup or bubble veggies , it’s possible to basically haul the pack from the cooler . be careful that should you eat this pasta as first course and you eat another dish , you will raise the amount of calories and protein .
with crispy duck recipes you’ll be able to add more flavors and also add a completely new texture to the dish . you can take advantage of this method for virtually any recipe you may think about . even though the recipes featured on this page aren’t arranged in any specific order , the sequence does vaguely relate to the period of day at which they are likely to be eaten . these recipes are submitted by du members and supporters all over the nation . thus , this recipe comprises no analysis . these recipes often contain tiny ingredients that can be overlooked if not correctly prepared before cooking . as it hasn’t been aired yet , i am unable to supply these recipes , but don’t have any fear !
the kinds are distinguished by the cooking procedure and also by the sum of duck liver used . the process of earning foie gras torchon takes a couple days , since there is lots of resting the liver between steps . the end result , clearly , is some exact expensive brioche with a totally free side of foie gras . much enjoy a huge sum of chocolate isn’t good for you , and big amounts of foie gras are going to have you looking and feeling like a fat duckin no moment , a small , moderate part is in fact decent for you . the better part of the choices will be not familiar to first timers but likewise the staff is in fact ever helpful in suggestions and explanations . a lot of people will miss it . most are knowledgeable about the usage of the liver in pate .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .
justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size may be moderately small to large , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
as long as you choose the right kind of restaurant furniture your dream of opening your own restaurant will wind up a reality only if you’re determined and keep customer - oriented in your approach . a restaurant ought to have good customer support , or else they’ll find themselves with empty tables ! if your restaurant isn’t immediately on the home road , you will need to put money into neon signs . if you’re aspiring to initiate a barbecue restaurant , you have to be ready to run a thorough market research and have an in depth business program . hope you will utilize these ideas to begin a barbecue restaurant whenever you’re doing background work for your venture .
seating can arrive in a range of fashions and themes from modern contemporary to conventional . it doesn’t just adds additional seating , it’s likewise an extraordinary space for you to cozy up and relish the rains . the most important reason restaurant seating can be pricey is it is intended to hold until the wear and tear of everyday use of customers .
continue reading to figure out why you need to invest in your furniture to enhance the grade of your clients’ dining experience . to have a modern appearance , you may use furniture made from metal or wrought iron too . as an example , you could purchase furniture that will do the job outdoors and use them indoors also . it is likewise recommended to choose cafe furniture that could withstand the rigors of day - to - day usage , whether outdoors or indoors .
cooking pork roast isn’t rocket science . you might use steak inside this recipe in case you would like . pork sirloin is quite hard to carve , particularly if it’s bone - in . pork tenderloin might resemble a expensive slice of meat but should you examine it closely you’ll understand that there’s not much fat and no bone . it has a negligible number of saturated fat , so it is a great alternative . it’s but one of the healthiest parts of the pork . pork loin is a superb collection for marinating .
open 24 hours each day , 7 days per week and 365 days per calendar year , you are able to also enjoy exceptional dining and live weekend music entertainment . the restaurant is the best place for everybody . all the restaurants do serve lemonade along with iced tea . dinner much like mother used to make if you prefer to locate some great restaurants , its sufficient to go for a small walk on the streets of old nice . the sum served may also be different at various restaurants . though a neighborhood restaurant named margaritas received many tuna steaks , the better part of the haul was provided to the townspeople .
fully being a prep cook is a terrific method to be aware of if it’s possible to survive in the high pressure restaurant enterprise . sometimes she might also be required to clean kitchen equipment and work stations and make sure that all the appliances are working properly . she is a person who does not do the actual cooking of the dishes , but rather prepares the food items that are required for cooking a particular dish . so she should be able to take any constructive criticism in his stride and be able to forge ahead with his colleagues to provide a good dinner or lunch service . a great prep cook should have good knife skills so he can cut ingredients based on the size that’s specified by the sous chef .
adhere to the lady’s advice if you’re uncertain about using a dry white wine for cooking , especially if you’re a beginner . the dry white wines are created from fresh white types of grapes and few light - colored grapes also . a number of the greatest white wine comes from the area of france and italy . it is among the ideal wine for cooking because it does not have a sharp flavor or aroma that would alter the taste of the dish . there are a couple dry white wines for cooking , which you are able to use in line with the taste expected from your meal .
fresh poultry is a rather perishable food . you shouldn’t freeze stuffed poultry . it’s favored by farmers throughout the country as it’s been documented to raise profits . the organic farmers utilize the cultivation method instead of drilling method utilized by the standard farmers .
food is an essential part of any celebration . to confirm that the foods that you eat are egg - free , you will want to watch out for any ingredient that may come from eggs . sadly , at least one of these foods are consumed on a normal basis amongst them . so , the next time that you want to indulge yourself in some indian foods , you will know precisely what things to eat and the number of calories it contains . it isn’t necessary to give up eating chinese food since it is high in calories . when you would like to indulge in chinese food , here are a couple things that you ought to know , which will enable you to make the correct choices . you should also have gluten free dog food that is also low residue .
chicken gizzards , based on where you reside , may not be all that easy to discover . chicken gizzards are extremely great sources of selenium . they are a real treat , and one of the best things you can make with them is chicken gizzard curry .
the recipes of course can readily be adapted by just swapping the meat you’re using . you can take advantage of this method for virtually any recipe you may think about . while the recipes featured on this page aren’t arranged in any specific order , the sequence does vaguely relate to the good time of day at which they are likely to be eaten . this recipe looks like a lot initially , but once you make it a few times , it’s a cinch . it is a simple yet delicious alternative to a burger and fries . a number of the recipes may also be adapted for use with meat or fish and certain kinds of seafood . there are a couple recipes i’ve found online , but a number of them seem to contradict and i have a couple questions .
a grilled meats are perfect for a low - carb diet ! so , in regards to consuming meat within this condition , an individual should choose fat - free meats . cantonese men and women love all type of different roast meats .
along with the flatbread there are several different kinds of bread in a range of unique shapes and sizes and coated with a number of distinct seeds . it is a staple part of the turkish diet and it is a part of all traditional turkish food dishes . turkish bread is likewise very affordable . there are additional reasons why it can be bad to feed ducks bread of any type on a normal basis .
just make certain if you use a sauce ( such as barbecue ) , that it’s not high in sugars . now , even after following the recipe diligently , in the event the sauce is a little lumpy , there’s a way to salvage ituse a sieve . once you’ve got this sauce on hand , you are going to end up using it on all types of things . there are several low - carb barbecue sauces and sugar - free alternatives in the marketplace today .
since you can see there are lots of methods of preparing chicken . muglai chicken is full of flavor . chicken 65 is a number of deep fried chicken . distinct regions of the chicken are consumed based on the nation and cuisine . it has to be wrapped well before freezing . this chicken differs from many other type of smoked meat due to its beautiful red - hot color , as a result of use many sort of peppers and turmeric . tandoori chicken is a range of smoked chicken .
were not only trying to earn foie gras legal . foie gras with sauternes is regarded as the timeless pairing . not one of the foie is in fact from the state of california . if you’re looking for a vegan foie gras recipe , look no more ! there are many kinds of foie gras , which can be bought in france . regardless of the moral issues , they will be a rare indulgence for me .
awareness of the way the ducks are in fact raised . the geese avoid getting too near the fence . they eat what they want .
the whole processing room becomes sprayed down and disinfected each and every day . the interior of the dough should nonetheless be wet to the touch . bacchanaliaif there’s 1 place you will discover in numerous guides to very great food in atlanta , it is this . meanwhile , people who do not have enough time for home gourmet cooking need not despair . it is possible to always work out the following day . you may also choose to take a longer 3 - 7 day trip and employ a caleche to drive on your own .
some chefs offer their services and you’re able to specify just how your meal ought to be cooked and served . some of the most renowned chefs on the planet are in spain . well look no more , listed below are a few of the very best restaurants within atlanta , georgia . if you would like to irritate a chef , begin by questioning his palate .
nikolai’s dishes are usually recognized for their top - quality components together with continuous improvements . in this way , you don’t even have to purchase a whole meal if you don’t want to . you would like to communicate how snooty it’s so you pick three foods that will immediately communicate your characters have stumbled into a top - tier location . there is a lot of food on earth for you to eat that doesn’t involve torture . finally , the good food works its way to a stomach and a sac - like organ known as the gizzard . many people think that eating any kind of meat is immoral , as you have to kill an animal to do it .
the tomatoes were wonderful . there was some brilliant canadian bacon involved , in addition to a truffle mayo . it’s unquestionably the best ham on the planet .
the standard of a liver is dependent on several aspects . this sort of food service might also be helpful if you want to send a present to a friend , relative or business associate . several of these businesses and chefs have sites that allow you to order online . some food service companies have many chefs that make it possible for you to decide on the type of cuisine that you prefer .
bake as you would ordinarily bake chicken , about one hour at 350 degrees . the chicken needs to be golden and crisp . when it is almost done make the rice . the ideal way to cook a complete chicken is , obviously , to roast it . when cooking chicken you must make sure that it’s cooked all of the way through before serving . if you have not had sweet and sticky chicken , now’s the opportunity to rectify that . this hearty chicken and wild rice soup is an excellent way to find a wholesome dinner on the table free of fuss .
chicken pasta is fantastic if you’re attempting to be good and eat a bit healthier . it is one of the low fat protein foods as well as a low carb food . walnut pesto stuffed chicken stuffing a chicken breast is a fantastic way to add flavor , and in addition it appears ideal for presentation . these pasta recipes are impressively economical , tasty and easy to recreate . chicken pasta recipes are perfect for the entire family . together with slimming world’s chicken pappardelle , there are many mouth - watering chicken pasta recipes that are guaranteed to tickle your fancy .
food has ever been an issue with several kids . when preparing chicken you need to be much more careful than with different foods and meats . even the method of cooking needs to be changed to accommodate the requirements of the diabetic diet program . at precisely the same time you’ll remark at how simple it was to find everything prepared for the oven .
boil for a few minutes before you require it and it’s prepared for the recipe . this recipe feeds the entire family and is excellent for a chilly night . better yet , these recipes are tried and tested so they are simple to make , even if you are on the go . this recipe is very easy to customize to your favourite flavors and vegetables . it is simple and fast to prepare , as well as being very tasty . these effortless chicken recipes make chicken that’s tender and juicy . this upcoming easy baked chicken breast recipe is likewise an absolute necessity among easy recipes for children .
there are a great deal of approaches to earn vindalooour recipe is comparatively light on the heat , which lets the collection of spices shine . if you’ve been meaning to try out a king ranch chicken recipe , then you’re in the ideal spot . you should have 3 dishes to finish the entire breading practice . you have the ability to obviously combine your tofu dish with different combinations . use whatever size casserole fits the quantity of chicken you’re using . you can make use of these methods in any simple casserole recipe or dish .
gluten - free fruit cake with tropical fruit just because you are in need of a gluten - free diet doesn’t mean that you can’t delight in a great fruit cake . this recipe is remarkably simple too make and is completely delicious and filling for all of the family . even though the recipe is fairly time consuming to prepare , just about all of the preparation can be carried out well ahead of time , with just the final baking left to the previous moment . it does , however , have all the recipes and so forth . there’s a wide number of truffle recipes that you find it possible to experiment at your own kitchen . as it hasn’t been aired yet , i can’t offer these recipes , but don’t have any fear ! it isn’t hard to prepare this one of many egg recipes for thanksgiving appetizers .
for cooking gourmet dishes , you require the ingredients along with knowledge about various cooking procedures . an increasing number of people are currently beginning to branch out and utilize different and exotic ingredients in their cooking at home and are beginning to seek out different kinds of mushrooms for various purposes . in reality , so long as you start with quality ingredients , it’s very hard to go wrong .
at weekends , you may enjoy a traditional nyc - style brunch . you could try out choosing an earlier dinner or going at lunch time which seems to be somewhat quieter and quicker to find a seat . if you’re looking for a remarkable holiday dinner this year or some other time you just simply wish to amaze your family and friends , then look no more . you ought to be aware that setting up an appetizer buffet is an enjoyable option that a great deal of people like . the restaurant serves dishes which are so posh that you are going to have difficulty pronouncing their names .
gourmet food is about cooking food in a manner that’s unexpected and whimsical . if you adore great food , you might be wondering about the ideal restaurant out there . luckily , in addition , it happens to be among the simplest foods to cook properly , as long as you comprehend the fundamentals . by nature , it’s more challenging to create cold foods delectable in comparison to hot meals . vegan food in nyc is simple to discover , and you’re almost spoilt for choice .
the grapes traditionally employed for its reds are local varieties including mourvadre ( called the dog - strangler ! ) there are various varieties of wine which belong to various cultures and regions , and are made using various kinds of grapes . in roman times , all of the wine produced was rosa , and that remains the colour of wine most frequently associated with provence . characteristics of both , the grapes in addition to the wine , are also contingent on the region where the grapes are grown .
chocolate syrup is easily the most popular topping . there’s even a truffle vodka on the marketplace . for people who want to keep it casual , a great beer will do great too . it’s a delightful beverage that has many intriguing characteristics .
some restaurants provide a lot of good , nutritious meal choices . the sum served may also be different at unique restaurants . most spanish restaurants serve a wide selection of delicious and wholesome dishes from which to pick . based on where you are , your community spanish restaurant will serve a variety of dishes of european origin , but might also have cuisine from the caribbean and south america .
there are many recipes for easy and affordable meals . while the recipes featured on this page aren’t arranged in any specific order , the sequence does vaguely relate to the good time of day at which they are likely to be eaten . so it is for sure from the beginning of the 19th century . nowadays you know about a few of the latin american recipes . if you’re a fan of indian recipes , calories shouldn’t be bothering you because there are lots of dishes that provide proteins , vitamins , fibers , iron , and a lot more .
when it has to do with fun ways to relish food , having fondue is at the peak of the list . organic foods don’t last long since they don’t contain preservatives . so , the next time you would like to indulge yourself in some indian foods , you will know precisely what things to eat and the number of calories it contains . it isn’t necessary to give up eating chinese food as it is high in calories . when you would like to indulge in chinese food , here are a couple of things that you should be aware of , which will allow you to make the proper choices . to confirm that the foods that you eat are egg - free , you will want to keep an eye out for any ingredient which may come from eggs . your restaurant order food is probably going to be high in sodium and unsaturated fats together with a high dose of chemicals used to create the ingredients .
it is possible to ask the sauce to be set on the side . you will readily get the sauce’s flavor , and at the exact time , you are going to be in a position to avoid ingesting tremendous amounts of fat and sodium . now you merely proceed to create soup as usual . after studying the dish , it can be exceedingly well judged whether you’re going to be in a position to finish it or not . additionally , there are a broad range of spanish - style dishes you may make yourself at home . pour your reduction into a little frying pan enough to sauce due to the fact that many dishes as you’ve got to serve .
chicken is my favorite and my favourite system of cooking it’s grilling . in case the chicken appears like it is starting to burn , move it farther away from the heat supply . the old barnyard fowl type of chicken tends to be more wilely than breeds which have been heavily bred to a single type . there are a few really stupid chickens . at this time you can create your fried chicken into wonderful barbecue chicken if you wish to . unlike flank steak , this steak is in fact relatively inexpensive and is quite similar to it . hanger steak is a rather versatile and very affordable ingredient to grow the arsenal of culinary basics and a terrific ingredient to get on hand or in the freezer .
you might not have to use all the beer . wine is basically an acid , and it’ll help in tenderizing the outer portions of your meat . selecting a dry or sweet wine will count on the type of flavor you wish to set into your dish . a sweeter wine will nonetheless have a number of the sugar from the grapes . or , you can place a small quantity of wine on a bit of fish and bake it in foil . wine also adds plenty of flavor to meat , therefore it is a huge substitute in your marinade . for some sorts of cakes , you may use wine or sherry instead of butter and oil .
the dish goes nicely with your drinks and also as a very good side together with the most important course . making the dish isn’t a challenging job . these dishes are offered in the majority of large restaurants in china . the dish is cooked with fantastic care at the standard chinese restaurants . it also contains lot of vitamins which is essential to enhance your immunity .
vol - au - vent that is a hollow puff pastry , is full of toppings of choice . the fantastic thing about carrot cake is it consists of healthy carrots . the diamond christmas cake is made from over just a small sugar and flour . gluten - free fruit cake with tropical fruit just because you are in need of a gluten - free diet doesn’t mean that you can’t delight in an excellent fruit cake . it isn’t hard to prepare this one of many egg recipes for thanksgiving appetizers . the most recognized dish is goulash . additionally , it serves traditional italian dishes with a small twist .
hungarian cuisine is a significant region of the culture . greek cuisine provides many tasty appetizer alternatives for wedding cocktail hours . it’s an easily modified cuisine that may be easily adapted to suit local taste palates . global cuisine is also becoming more and more popular , allowing guests to taste some mouth - watering dishes from all over the world . the restaurant serves dishes which are so posh that you are going to have difficulty pronouncing their names . it provides modern french cuisines . fine dining montreal restaurants provide leisurely and pricey service where it is possible to enjoy decent food , drink and assistance .
carnival world buffet delivers some superior fun foods . at weekends , you may enjoy a traditional nyc - style brunch . you can’t go wrong whether it’s for lunch or dinner this place has a number of the very best italian in the region . you ought to know that setting up an appetizer buffet is an enjoyable option that lots of people like .
the menu is similar to the city that’s a melting pot of eastern and western culture . it is full of all kinds of dishes , and you will be dazzled . there are various thanksgiving menus you may select from and recipes for thanksgiving dinner can easily be located on the net .
food should be an obsession , not simply a past moment . it is one of the basic needs , but all foods are not created equally . the foods do not need to be from your very own cultural background or heritage . asian food is extremely popular and it produces a great place to get started planning your international wedding hors d’oeuvres menu . the next reason why french food could be the perfect pick for your wedding catering is it also features an air of sophistication that few different cuisines have . if you adore great food , you may be asking yourself about the very best restaurant out there . vegan food in nyc is simple to discover , and you’re almost spoilt for choice .
the grapes traditionally employed for its reds are local varieties like mourvadre ( called the dog - strangler ! ) in roman times , all of the wine produced was rosa , and that remains the colour of wine most frequently associated with provence . for people who want to keep it casual , a superior beer will do great too . a bottle of champagne is going to be opened and a couple of canapaas passed around . there’s even a truffle vodka on the marketplace . chocolate syrup is easily the most popular topping .
there are several approaches you’ll be able to cook with chicken and so many things which you can do with chicken . you are going to know that the chicken was cooked through once it’s no longer pinkish in the middle . dehydrated chicken is a typical means of preserving chicken for camping purposes .
make certain you know when and by what method the chicken was initially prepared . in the same way , if you’re cooking the chicken in addition to the epidermis , it consumes more time than when it’s peeled . you may wish to begin with an entire chicken cut up into pieces or about 2 parts of chicken per person .
be certain to cook your chicken until it’s done but be certain not to overcook your chicken . be certain that the chicken is covered . at this time you can create your fried chicken into wonderful barbecue chicken if you wish to .
your chicken will be prepared for grilling . after the chicken is no longer pink , it’s ready . it should be golden brown and ready to serve . boiled chicken is an ideal meat substitute for any type of meat . baked chicken can be created in a couple of minutes and turns out to be a tasty delight for everybody ! or the leftover chicken can be drawn up into delicious sandwiches the next moment .
if you’re looking for a simple recipe that may be reached in half an hour and is a sure winner for company meals , then you’ve come to the correct spot . it’s wonderful to locate an occasional recipe that is not simply delicious but also straightforward and simple to make , and he’s amassed a number of those as well in his set of recipes . with the assistance of this buzzle article , try parboiling chicken at home so that you are able to prepare healthful recipes for yourself and the remainder of your family members . if you are getting ready a traditional recipe , the oven temperature ought to be 350 f . well , when you prepare this next recipe , you’re likely to love each bit of it . or if you’ve got another fantastic salmon recipe please i would like to know about doing it !
my recipe is simply just a little bit different from my grandmother’s . chicken recipes such as this are ideal for parties , because they are simple to eat and will suit just about anyone , based on the dip served . mexican king ranch chicken casserole recipe has existed for quite a long time , it turned into a favorite for family gatherings , potlucks and solely for the family .
the recipe is quite easy and doesn’t take lots of your time in the kitchen . you may even customize this recipe with distinct sauces and salsas to make something new every moment . all these recipes , as you are able to see , are simple to prepare . there are several recipes for buffalo chicken dip and today you are just about to find the best one !
individuals can love chicken breast all they need to . a chicken breast has the capacity to morph into whatever the mood or style is you’re attempting to capture . chicken breasts , for instance , aren’t always the most foolproof matter to make . the chicken breast must be pounded and flattened but unlike beef steaks , the meat is quite delicate and fantastic care is needed .
when both burgers are on the menu together they’ll provide a foie gras poutine which will be a kind of symbiosis of the two . essentially an italian sandwich served with an olive salad just like the french tapenade , this one you ought to start making the evening before to be sure that the olive salad has a lot of time to chill overnight . make a huge pot and after that let guests create their own sandwiches .
if you’re not likely to shape the dough within a couple of hours after it has risen , freeze it to reduce souring . when all the dough was braided , join together the 2 ends to form a circle . cupcake batter isn’t that runny , so whenever you spoon out a bit into the liner , it’s going hold its place provided that you move quick to put within the next color .
when all pies are created , refrigerate a minumum of one hour . these very small king cakes are full of a delicious chocolate ganache . the recipe also demonstrates how to create a delicious sauce . these recipes are appropriate for guests who need to contribute in a substantial method to a friend’s parade party . the recipe creates a large , big batch of hand pies . this recipe was initially shared here . this fast and simple recipe from family kitchen utilizes refrigerator biscuits to shorten your prep moment .
the absolute most critical step to a terrific dish of hot foie gras is to begin with good excellent foie gras . try out this recipe if you prefer a traditional dish . a dish of several varieties , the traditional new orleans style is made out of seafood .
foie gras is among the best gourmet indulgences . uneaten foie gras can be saved in a vacuum - sealed bag and frozen for many months . it is composed of 90 % fat so sauteing it is a lot like trying to saute a piece of cold butter . a small something sweet is the ideal method to indulge on mardi gras ! mardi gras isn’t a one - day celebration . in fact , it has been around since 1582 ! mardi gras , also called fat tuesday , has been celebrated throughout southern portions of the u . s . for several years , especially in new orleans .
delicious restaurants may be found in quebec city , canada due to its french heritage . you’re able to leave the food coloring from the equation , needless to say . party food is just one of our favourite types . fortunately , in addition , it happens to be among the simplest foods to cook properly , as long as you comprehend the fundamentals . just because you’re vegan doesn’t mean that you have to miss out on mardi gras food . no need to put in a whole lot of sauce because the meat should be sufficient .
the baked oatmeal is really excellent for you . spread additional warmed butter over the cover of the dough simply to cover . if you are able to receive a pepper sauce with your meat , it will improve the taste of the meat . needless to say , it’s far better make homemade mayonnaise . ”
) , version 1 . 0 . in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa .
i had read somewhere ( probably here ) that the crest was a defect , but i didn ' t know to what extent . though i ' m not a lover of the cresteds , this information was interesting to learn . thanks for sharing & hopefully it helps others .


zeacumantus subcarinatus , common name the southern creeper , is a species of small sea snail or mud snail , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family potamididae , the horn snails .

zeacumantus subcarinatus

worms - world register of marine species - zeacumantus subcarinatus ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1855 )
mean ( ± se ) density per m 2 of zeacumantus subcarinatus surveyed in . . . | download scientific diagram
joe , m . ( 2013 ) . the epigenetic effect of trematode infection on the snail host zeacumantus subcarinatus ( thesis , master of science ) . university of otago . retrieved from urltoken
fig . 2 . mean ( ± se ) density per m 2 of zeacumantus subcarinatus surveyed in rock pool quadrats at 14 sites around sydney during december 2012 . ( n = 10 rock pools site –1 ; 1 quadrat rock pool –1 )
the intertidal platforms of te angiangi marine reserve are characterised by extensive beds of hormosira banksii and patches of the eelgrass zostera muelleri . a distinctive feature of the platforms is the golden limpet cellana flava , which is particularly abundant along this stretch of coast . other common invertebrates include the cat’s eye turbo smaragdus , the spotted top shell melagraphia aethiops and the horn shell zeacumantus subcarinatus .
ozawa , t . , köhler , f . , reid , d . g . & glaubrecht , m . ( 2009 ) . tethyan relicts on continental coastlines of the northwestern pacific ocean and australasia : molecular phylogeny and fossil record of batillariid gastropods ( caenogastropoda , cerithioidea ) . zoologica scripta , 38 : 503 - 525 . [ details ]
maxwell , p . a . ( 2009 ) . cenozoic mollusca . pp 232 - 254 in gordon , d . p . ( ed . ) new zealand inventory of biodiversity . volume one . kingdom animalia : radiata , lophotrochozoa , deuterostomia . canterbury university press , christchurch . [ details ]
spencer , h . g . , marshall , b . a . & willan , r . c . ( 2009 ) . checklist of new zealand living mollusca . pp 196 - 219 . in : gordon , d . p . ( ed . ) new zealand inventory of biodiversity . volume one . kingdom animalia : radiata , lophotrochozoa , deuterostomia . canterbury university press , christchurch . [ details ]
( of cerithium subcarinatum g . b . sowerby ii , 1855 ) petit , r . e . ( 2009 ) . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . zootaxa . 2189 : 1–218 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
description : spire whorls with strong , low axial ribs , 9 - 12 on penultimate whorl , sometimes with a spiral groove at top quarter of whorls . body whorls with strong axial ribs on upper half and two strong spiral ribs on base . outer lip of aperture thickened and flared outwards ; siphonal canal strong but short ; spiral rib within aperture on parietal walls forms narrow posterior canal . colour dark brown , often with a lighter brown band at top of whorls ; aperture brown , columella cream or brown . operculum circular , corneous .
distribution : new zealand and nsw ; in nsw , known from broken bay southwards to port hacking .
habitat : in rock pools at high tide level in bays and estuaries and on the open coast . moderately common .
remarks : this species has apparently been introduced into australia from new zealand . it was first reported from freshwater , near manly , in 1936 and was then well established ( iredale , 1936 , p . 292 ) . it is known from both sheltered localities ( gunnamatta bay , iron cove and balmoral ) and from the open coast ( long reef and clovelly ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
the symbols k . a . c . f . m . an . are used to indicate the geographical range of the species . they have been adopted to give an approxomation of the range of each species within new zealand .
north island and northern part of south island , and chatham islands . introduced to new south wales , australia & now established
powell , a . w . b . 1979 : new zealand mollusca : marine , land and freshwater shells , collins , auckland ( p . 131 )
note : localities are approximate , and represent only some of the known localities for the species .
javascript is disabled for your browser . some features of this site may not work without it .
for full functionality of researchgate it is necessary to enable javascript . here are the instructions how to enable javascript in your web browser .
join researchgate to access over 30 million figures and 118 + million publications – all in one place .
these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors . this process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves .
we would like to thank k . holmes and k . miller for technical assistance and m . hardman for comments on an earlier draft . this study was supported by the university of otago research committee , by means of the university of otago bridging grant to b . l . f . , by the marsden fund to r . p . and by the danish natural science council and the carlsberg foundation to k . n . m . the work in this study follows the guidelines of the university of otago’s animal ethics committee .
arneberg p , skorping a , read af ( 1997 ) is population density a species character ? comparative analyses of the nematode parasites of mammals . oikos 80 : 289–300
blanchard d , bourget e ( 1999 ) scales of coastal heterogeneity : influence on intertidal community structure . mar ecol prog ser 179 : 163–173
bustnes jo , galaktionov k ( 1999 ) anthropogenic influences on the infestation of intertidal gastropods by seabird trematode larvae on the southern barents sea coast . mar biol 133 : 449–453
curtis la ( 1996 ) the probability of a marine gastropod being infected by a trematode . j parasitol 82 : 830–833
esch gw , fernandez jc ( 1993 ) a functional biology of parasitism : ecological and evolutionary implications . chapman and hall , london
fredensborg bl , poulin r ( 2005 ) parasitism shaping host life history evolution : adaptive responses in a marine gastropod to infection by trematodes . j anim ecol ( in press )
galaktionov kv , bustnes jo ( 1999 ) distribution patterns of marine digenean larvae in periwinkles along the southern coast of the barents sea . dis aquat org 37 : 221–230
galaktionov kv , dobrovolskij aa ( 2003 ) the biology and evolution of trematodes . kluwer , dordrecht
granadeiro jp , andrade j , palmeirim jm ( 2004 ) modelling the distribution of shorebirds in estuarine areas using generalized additive models . j sea res 52 : 227–240
grey js ( 2002 ) species richness of marine soft sediments . mar ecol prog ser 244 : 285–297
heather b , robertson h ( 2000 ) the field guide to birds of new zealand . viking , auckland
hechinger rf , lafferty kd ( 2005 ) host diversity begets parasite diversity : bird final hosts and trematodes in snail intermediate hosts . proc r soc lond b 272 : 1059–1066
kearn gc ( 1998 ) parasitism and the platyhelminths . chapman and hall , london
in relation to the occurrence of waterfowl as definitive hosts . j parasitol 88 : 1075–1086
latham adm , poulin r ( 2003 ) spatiotemporal heterogeneity in recruitment of larval parasites to shore crab intermediate hosts : the influence of shorebird definitive hosts . can j zool 81 : 1282–1291
lauckner g ( 1987 ) ecological effects of larval trematode infestations on littoral marine invertebrate populations . int j parasitol 17 : 391–398
marcogliese dj , compagna s , bergeron e , mclaughlin jd ( 2001 ) population biology of eyeflukes in fish from a large fluvial ecosystem : the importance of gulls and habitat characteristics . can j zool 79 : 1102–1113
from otago harbor , south island , new zealand . j parasitol 90 : 272–277
matthews pm , montgomery wi , hanna reb ( 1985 ) infestation of littorinids by larval digenea around a small fishing port . parasitology 90 : 277–287
mckenna pb ( 1998 ) checklist of helminth and protozoan parasites of birds in new zealand . surveillance 25 : 3–12
( digenea ) eggs following cold water storage as a possible overwintering strategy . parasitology 107 : 441–447
( trochidae ) in a soft - sediment intertidal zone . can j zool 79 : 2029–2035
minchella dj , scott me ( 1991 ) parasitism : a cryptic determinant of animal community structure . trends ecol evol 6 : 250–254
mouritsen kn , poulin r ( 2002 ) parasitism , community structure and biodiversity in intertidal ecosystems . parasitology 124 : s101–s117
poulin r ( 1998 ) evolutionary ecology of parasites : from individuals to communities . chapman and hall , london
poulin r , mouritsen kn ( 2003 ) large - scale determinants of trematode infections in intertidal gastropods . mar ecol prog ser 254 : 187–198
ricklefs re ( 2004 ) a comprehensive framework for global patterns in biodiversity . ecol lett 7 : 1–15
smith nf ( 2001 ) spatial heterogeneity in recruitment of larval trematodes to snail intermediate hosts . oecologia 127 : 115–122
thomas f , cézilly f , de meeüs t , crivelli a , renaud f ( 1997 ) parasitism and ecology of wetlands : a review . estuaries 20 : 646–654
thompson rm , mouritsen kn , poulin r ( 2005 ) importance of parasites and their life cycle characteristics in determining the structure of a large marine food web . j anim ecol 74 : 77–85
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
jason p . hendrickx 1 , robert g . creese 2 , paul e . gribben 3 , *
cite this article as : hendrickx jp , creese rg , gribben pe ( 2015 ) impacts of a non - native gastropod with a limited distribution ; less conspicuous invaders matter too . mar ecol prog ser 537 : 151 - 162 . urltoken
published in meps vol . 537 . online publication date : october 14 , 2015 print issn : 0171 - 8630 ; online issn : 1616 - 1599 copyright © 2015 inter - research .
we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website . by continuing to use our website , you are agreeing to our use of cookies . you can change your cookie settings at any time .
aquatic contaminants research division , water science and technology directorate , science and technology branch , environment and climate change canada , st . lawrence centre , 105 mcgill , 7th floor , montreal , quebec , canada h2y 2e7
notes : modified from studer et al . ( 2010 ) with information from studer and poulin ( 2013 ) . hw = simulated heatwave . a + sign indicates an increase in the measured parameter , with the number of + signs indicating the relative strength of the effect . a – sign indicates a negative effect .
relative strength of temperature on different parasite and host traits in the life cycle of the freshwater trematode ribeiroia ondatrae in its gastropod first intermediate host ( planorbella trivolvis ) and its anuran second intermediate host ( pseudacris regilla ) .
notes : information from paull and johnson ( 2011 ) and paull et al . ( 2012 ) . a + sign indicates an increase in the measured parameter , with the number of + signs indicating the relative strength of the effect . a – sign indicates a negative effect .
pathology in some invertebrate intermediate hosts increases with temperature while in other hosts it may peak at intermediate temperatures ( studer et al . 2010 ; paull and johnson 2011 ; paull et al . 2012 ) . warming due to climate change can alter the timing of infection at key and possibly vulnerable points in the hosts’ susceptibility to infection ( paull and johnson 2011 ; paull et al . 2012 ; see also discussion on host–parasite synchronicity in marcogliese 2001 ) .
the st . lawrence river downstream from montreal consists of two water masses , one of high conductivity ( green water ) emanating from the great lakes to the west , and the other of low conductivity ( brown water ) draining from the ottawa river to the north . the relative extent of the two water masses depends on the respective water volume from each drainage , which is a function of temperature and precipitation . conductivity , which differentiates the green and brown waters , was a major determinant of helminth parasite community structure ( marcogliese et al . 2006 ) . as with the myxozoan communities discussed above , hydrology of the st . lawrence river , which is hugely impacted by climate change , exerts a major influence on parasite community structure in fish at a large spatial scale .
these studies provide examples illustrating further potential indirect consequences of climate change on parasites of aquatic organisms . it should be noted that further anthropogenic regulation and intercession to mitigate effects of climate change may amplify other potential indirect consequences of climate change , with concomitant implications for flow rates , eutrophication , and other physicochemical parameters in aquatic ecosystems , thus further affecting parasitism in aquatic ecosystems ( marcogliese 2001 ) .
studies solely focusing on a single parasite species and even single stages within parasite life cycles can lead to erroneous generalizations and predictions on the effects of climate change on parasite transmission . future research should attempt to encompass a variety of parasite species experimentally and in situ to observe a range of potential effects . furthermore , transmission must be examined using as many hosts as possible in a parasite’s life cycle to determine overall net effects of global warming ( barber et al 2016 ) . acclimation effects and temperature variability also must be considered ( morley and lewis 2013 ; raffel et al . 2013 , 2015 ; rohr et al . 2013 ; studer and poulin 2013 , 2014 ; paull et al . 2015 ; altman et al . 2016 ) .
studies on the st . lawrence and richelieu rivers were funded by environment and climate change canada ' s st . lawrence action plan .
myxozoan communities parasitizing notropis hudsonius ( cyprinidae ) at selected localities on the st . lawrence river , quebec : possible effects of urban effluents
parasites of spottail shiner ( notropis hudsonius ) in the st . lawrence river : effect of municipal effluents and habitat
effects of wetland vs . landscape variables on parasite communities of rana pipiens : links to anthropogenic factors
oxford university press is a department of the university of oxford . it furthers the university ' s objective of excellence in research , scholarship , and education by publishing worldwide
for full access to this pdf , sign in to an existing account , or purchase an annual subscription .
all that area comprising 446 hectares more or less being part pacific ocean adjoining the central hawke ' s bay district , shown marked
a
on so plan 10734 lodged in the office of the chief surveyor for the hawke ' s bay land district .
te angiangi marine reserve is located on the central hawke’s bay coast , approximately 30km east of waipukurau and waipawa . it covers an area of approximately 446 hectares ( 1 . 3 square nautical miles ) ; extending 1 nautical mile offshore from the mean high water springs mark between blackhead and aramoana beaches . at the northern and southern boundaries , depth generally does not exceed 24m , but maximum depth at the seaward boundary is over 36m .
the shore of te angiangi marine reserve is composed of extensive intertidal mudstone platforms , interspersed with fine sand . the private land adjacent to the shore consists of hills of tertiary mudstone , which have been cleared of coastal vegetation for the purpose of farming . a distinctive feature of the marine reserve is the large pool known as stingray bay . this bay is almost completely cut off from the open sea at low tides , forming a sheltered ‘lagoon’ .
subtidally , the reserve contains reefs of siltstone , as well as a ‘boulder bank’ , with large boulders lying on a siltstone substrate . beyond the reefs , the substrate consists of fine sands .
within the many rock pools on the platforms , a variety of triple fin fish and juvenile reef fish can be found . the common triple fin forsterygion lapillum , the weedfish ericentrus ruber and juvenile spotty notolabrus celidotus are just some of the species recorded from these pools . the intertidal platforms are intersected by a network of cracks and crevices , which have been repopulated by paua haliotis iris . intertidal populations of paua species had been severely depleted prior to the protection of the area .
the immediate subtidal area comprises of the shallow mixed algal zone which is dominated by the brown algae carpophyllum maschalocarpum , c . plumosum and cystophora retroflexa . commonly observed fish species within this zone include the spotty notolabrus celidotus , banded wrasse n . fucicola , marblefish aplodactylus arctidens and dwarf scorpionfish scorpaena papillosa .
below the shallow mixed algal zone , there is a transition to ecklonia radiata forest , with patches of carpophyllum maschalocarpum . the sub canopy of seaweed consists of encrusting and turfing algae such as corallina officinalis . small algae such as glossophora kunthii , pterocladia lucida and caulerpa brownii are also present . characteristic reef fish within the ecklonia forest include butterfish ( odax pullus ) , spotty ( notolabrus celidotus ) , banded wrasse ( n . fucicola ) and marblefish ( aplodactylus arctidens ) .
below the depth of 12m , the ecklonia canopy begins to thin and encrusting invertebrates become more dominant . at 15 - 18m , large colonies of the hydroid symplectoscyphus johnstoni forma johnstoni are commonly recorded .
a boulder bank area is located in the north - eastern sector of the marine reserve , between 13 and 36m in depth . the dominant alga of the boulder bank is ecklonia radiata , which is restricted to the tops of boulders at depths over about 14m . the substrate is covered by small red algae such as plocamium costatum and a variety of sponges , hydroids , bryozoans and compound ascidians .
the fish fauna of the boulder bank contrasts that of the shallower reef zone . whereas the dwarf scorpionfish scorpaena papillosa is common in shallower parts of the reserve , the sea perch helicolenus percoides inhabits the boulder bank . other common species of the boulder bank include the red - banded perch hypoplectrodes huntii and the scarlet wrasse pseudolabrus miles . a distinctive feature of the boulder bank fish fauna is the large , midwater schools of butterfly perch ( caesioperca lepidoptera ) .
the east coast of the north island is well known for its high recruitment rates of crayfish , or rock lobster jasus edwardsii . this species is a conspicuous and key component of rocky reefs within and outside te angiangi marine reserve and is an important fishery species outside the marine reserve . the rock lobster plays an important role in influencing the distribution and abundance of it’s prey species , such as kina ( evechinus chloroticus ) , and has been suggested to contribute to major changes in habitat distribution in at least one new zealand marine reserve ( babcock et al 1999 ) .
fine sands surround the boulder bank and also comprise the substrate of the outer marine reserve . little is known about the fauna of this habitat , but it is likely that it is inhabited by suspension feeding bivalves , hermit crabs , whelks and fish such as gurnard ( chelidonichthys kumu ) and the spotted stargazer ( genyagnus monopterygius ) .
birds many different types of bird are observed feeding on the intertidal platforms of the marine reserve . kingfishers , gulls , herons , variable oystercatchers , pied stilts and eastern bar - tailed godwits are some of the more commonly seen species .
marine mammals the marine reserve is regularly visited by a wide variety of marine mammals . during summer , pods of common and bottlenose dolphins are often observed and there have been reports of dusky dolphins and orca . seals are also occasional visitors to the reserve . all marine mammals are protected under the marine mammals protection act 1978 .
historic heritage the hapu that claims manawhenua - manamoana over this part of the coast is ngati kere , but the area has been used historically by several different hapu . the name ‘te angiangi’ was chosen by ngati kere to honour local history . when ngati kahungunu settled the region , central hawke’s bay was divided between te aomatarahi and taraia . te aomatarahi , a descendent of porangahau , was given the lands east of the tukituki river and mana whenua passed to his descendants tu mapuhiarangi and te angiangi . the area covered by the mana of te angiangi included what is now the marine reserve .
use and accessibility te angiangi marine reserve is readily accessible to the public from either end of the reserve via roads at aramoana and blackhead . the reserve is being increasingly used by those living in the local vicinity ( rural land owners , residential accommodation and people staying at camping grounds ) and those who travel to visit the area .
members of the public enjoy swimming , snorkelling and diving in the more sheltered parts of the reserve ( stingray bay and shelley bay ) . walking along the length of the reserve , exploring along the rocky inter - tidal platforms and generally enjoying the coastline is also popular . dogs are exercised along the marine reserve . although horses and motor vehicles can be ridden or driven along the sand at the top of the rock platforms , they not permitted onto the rocky inter - tidal platforms below mean high water springs .
some of the boating community ( recreational and commercial ) also utilise the reserve as a site to launch and retrieve boats . any right of access to or upon the foreshore or part of the foreshore comprised in any marine reserve or any right of navigation is not restricted by themarine reserves act .
this site uses cookies to improve performance . if your browser does not accept cookies , you cannot view this site .
there are many reasons why a cookie could not be set correctly . below are the most common reasons :
you have cookies disabled in your browser . you need to reset your browser to accept cookies or to ask you if you want to accept cookies .
your browser asks you whether you want to accept cookies and you declined . to accept cookies from this site , use the back button and accept the cookie .
your browser does not support cookies . try a different browser if you suspect this .
the date on your computer is in the past . if your computer ' s clock shows a date before 1 jan 1970 , the browser will automatically forget the cookie . to fix this , set the correct time and date on your computer .
you have installed an application that monitors or blocks cookies from being set . you must disable the application while logging in or check with your system administrator .
this site uses cookies to improve performance by remembering that you are logged in when you go from page to page . to provide access without cookies would require the site to create a new session for every page you visit , which slows the system down to an unacceptable level .
this site stores nothing other than an automatically generated session id in the cookie ; no other information is captured .
in general , only the information that you provide , or the choices you make while visiting a web site , can be stored in a cookie . for example , the site cannot determine your email name unless you choose to type it . allowing a website to create a cookie does not give that or any other site access to the rest of your computer , and only the site that created the cookie can read it .
just east of the end of macaulay st . 20m from a storm water outflow pipe , 2m from an old wooden seawall pile .
it is calculated from the total number of species present and the abundance or total number of individuals in each species .
the marine metre squared website , urltoken , is a citizen - science project and is owned and managed by the nz marine studies centre , university of otago . content is licensed under the creative commons attribution - noncommercial–sharealike license , unless otherwise stated .


eugoa pectinicrassa is a moth of the family erebidae .

it is found on borneo .

the habitat consists of lowland forests .

the length of the forewings is 7 mm .

adults are dark brown .

eugoa pectinicrassa

eugoa pectinicrassa holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 423 , pl . 7 , f . 368 ; tl : sabah , poring , 1800ft , e of mt . kinabalu
select a genera notata hampson - notata parva hampson holocraspedon hampson - holocraspedon bilineata hampson comb . n - holocraspedon vaneeckei sp . n . - holocraspedon flava van eecke meteuga hampson - meteugoa ochrivena hampson - meteugoa obliquiata hampson malesia van eecke - malesia eugoana van eecke eugoa walker - eugoa aequalis walker - eugoa trilacunata sp . n . - eugoa trifascia walker - eugoa trifasciata snellen stat . rev . - eugoa pseudarcuata sp . n . - eugoa bipunctata walker - eugoa basipuncta hampson stat . rev . - eugoa obliquipuncta sp . n . - eugoa bipunctalis van eecke - eugoa alleni sp . n . - eugoa mangle sp . n . - eugoa submontana sp . n . - eugoa tessellata sp . n . - eugoa holocraspedon sp . n . - eugoa crassa walker - eugoa alticrassa sp . n - eugoa bipuncta heylaerts - eugoa inconspicua walker stat . rev . - eugoa muluana sp . n . - eugoa pectinicrassa sp . n . - eugoa indeclaratana walker stat . rev . - eugoa uniformis sp . n . - eugoa apiensis sp . n . - eugoa rufibasis sp . n . - eugoa bacchi sp . n . - eugoa tineoides walker - eugoa clavata sp . n . - eugoa aridoides sp . n . - eugoa cucullata sp . n . - eugoa vagigutta walker - eugoa turbida walker - eugoa hampsoni nom . nov . - eugoa humerana walker - eugoa hectogamoides sp . n . cyclosiella hampson - cyclosiella dulciculoides sp . n . - cyclosiella spiralis van eecke comb . n . trischalis hampson - trischalis subraurana walker - trischalis stomata sp . n .
eugoa costiplaga holland , 1893 ; psyche 6 : 412 ; tl : w . africa
eugoa tropicalis holland , 1893 ; psyche 6 : 412 ; tl : w . africa
eugoa cernyi bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
eugoa farisi bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
eugoa latera bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
eugoa lucea bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
eugoa minora bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
eugoa novaki bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
eugoa bipunctalis van eecke , 1926 ; zool . meded . 9 ( 14 ) : 264
have a fact about eugoa trifaciata ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for eugoa trifaciata ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a fact about eugoa indeclaratana ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for eugoa indeclaratana ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a fact about eugoa clarior ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for eugoa clarior ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
eugoa coronaria kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 371 , pl . 45 , f . 160
eugoa incerta roepke , 1946 ; tijdschr . ent . 87 : 87 ; tl : malino , 100m
eugoa winneba kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 371 , pl . 45 , f . 161
= eugoa bipunctata ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 547
eugoa corniculata kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 371 , pl . 45 , f . 162 - 163
eugoa arcuata hampson , 1918 ; novit . zool . 25 : 108 ; tl : philippines , luzon , los baños
eugoa mistra schaus , 1922 ; insec . inscit . mens . 10 : 37 ; tl : luzon , los baños
eugoa nabis schaus , 1922 ; insec . inscit . mens . 10 : 37 ; tl : luzon , los baños
eugoa translineata schaus , 1922 ; insec . inscit . mens . 10 : 36 ; tl : los baños , philippines
eugoa arida van eecke , 1920 ; zool . meded . 5 ( 13 ) : 125 ; tl : pekalongan , java
eugoa mindanensis wileman & west , 1928 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 2 ( 8 ) : 220
eugoa vasta van eecke , 1920 ; zool . meded . 5 ( 13 ) : 125 ; tl : buitenzorg ; ambarawa , java
eugoa fascirrorata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 226 ; tl : coomooboolaroo , duaringa , n . queensland
eugoa alleni holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 417 , pl . 7 , f . 362 ; tl : brunei , ulu temburong
eugoa perfasciata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 226 ; tl : mt goliath , dutch new guinea , 5000ft
eugoa rufibasis holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 425 , pl . 7 , f . 378 ; tl : brunei , 3m , seria
eugoa muluana holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 423 , pl . 374 , 403 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
eugoa conflua ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 812 ; [ nhm card ]
eugoa transfasciata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 221 ; tl : kumusi r . , ne . british new guinea
eugoa tricolora ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 811 ; [ nhm card ]
eugoa trilacunata holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 415 , pl . 7 , f . 359 ; tl : elopura [ sandakan ] , borneo
eugoa euryphaea ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 36
eugoa submontana holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 419 , pl . 7 , f . 364 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
eugoa holocraspedon holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 420 , pl . 7 , f . 373 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
eugoa apiensis holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 424 , pl . 7 , f . 376 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
eugoa hectogamoides holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 428 , pl . 7 , f . 380 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
eugoa conflua bethune - baker , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 427 , pl . 5 , f . 12 ; tl : dinawa
eugoa immunda swinhoe , 1903 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 11 ( 65 ) : 501 ; tl : siam muok - lek
eugoa tricolora bethune - baker , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 427 , pl . 5 , f . 13 ; tl : dinawa
eugoa cucullata holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 427 , pl . 7 , f . 386 , 408 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
eugoa mangle holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 419 , f . 8a - c ; tl : brunei , 1m , 3km wsw of muara , kampong kapok
eugoa obliquipuncta holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 417 , pl . 7 , f . 250 , 369 ; tl : brunei , 30 - 60m , labi
eugoa alticrassa holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 421 , pl . 7 , f . 360 , 398 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
eugoa uniformis holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 424 , pl . 7 , f . 387 , 395 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
eugoa dissozona ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 546 , pl . 34 , f . 29 ; [ nhm card ]
eugoa trifascia ; [ mob7 ] : 415 , pl . 7 , f . 367 , 392 ; cerný & bucsek , 2014 , entomofauna 35 ( 22 ) : 471
eugoa africana hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 545 , pl . 34 , f . 2 ; tl : cape colony , grahamstown
eugoa simplicata cerný & bucsek , 2014 ; entomofauna 35 ( 22 ) : 476 ; tl : s . palawan , rizal , mantalingajan , 8°51 ' n , 117°31 ' e
eugoa trifasciata ; [ mob7 ] : 415 , pl . 7 , f . 366 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 421 , 419 ( list )
eugoa bipunctalis ; [ mob7 ] : 417 , pl . 7 , f . 363 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 425 , 419 ( list )
eugoa clavata holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 426 , pl . 7 , f . 358 , 407 ; tl : sabah , ulu dusun , 30 mls w of sandakan
eugoa quadriplagiata rothschild , 1915 ; in rothschild & durrant , lep . b . o . u . exp . new guinea : 49 ; tl : utakwa river , 2500 - 3000ft
eugoa sexpuncta hampson , 1911 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 8 ( 46 ) : 406 ; tl : dutch n . guinea , fak - fak
eugoa sordida rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 221 ; tl : upper setekwa r . , snow mtns , dutch new guinea , 2000 - 3000ft
eugoa aridoides holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 426 , pl . 7 , f . 38 , 406 ; tl : sabah , poring , 1800ft , e of mt kinabalu
eugoa sparsata bucsek , 2014 ; entomofauna 35 ( 22 ) : 479 ; tl : north palawan , 20km nww roxas st . vincente , 10°21 ' n , 119°10 ' e , 400m
eugoa tessellata holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 420 , pl . 7 , f . 354 ; tl : sabah , danum valley , 170m 4°58 ' n , 117°48 ' e
eugoa indeclaratana ; [ mob7 ] : 423 , pl . 7 , f . 384 , 401 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 436 , 420 ( list )
eugoa africana ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 545 , pl . 34 , f . 2 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
eugoa erkunin ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 36 ( ? kashmir ( aru ) )
eugoa bacchi holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 425 , pl . 7 , f . 382 , 402 ; tl : sabah , 5m [ iles ] s of mt trus madi , 1800ft
eugoa brunnea hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 815 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 14 ; tl : formosa , kanshirei
eugoa fasciata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 813 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 8 ; [ nhm card ]
eugoa perfasciata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 814 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 9 ; [ nhm card ]
eugoa sexpuncta ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 810 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 2 ; [ nhm card ]
eugoa sinuata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 812 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 5 ; [ nhm card ]
eugoa sordida ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 811 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 3 ; [ nhm card ]
eugoa tricuspida bucsek , 2014 ; entomofauna 35 ( 22 ) : 478 ; tl : n . palawan , 20km nnw roxas , st . vincente , 10°21 ' n , 119°10 ' e , 400m
eugoa basipuncta ; [ mob7 ] : 416 , pl . 7 , f . 397 ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 36
eugoa gemina hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 812 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 4 ; tl : gold coast , bibianaha
eugoa euryphaea hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 814 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 13 ; tl : siam , muok - lek
eugoa phantasma bucsek , 2014 ; entomofauna 35 ( 22 ) : 473 ; tl : philippines , n . luzon , mts prov . , chatol , 1600m , 15km se bontoc , 17°02 ' n , 121°03 ' e
eugoa khmera bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 423 , 419 ( list ) ; tl : cambodia , kirirom nat . park , 780m , n 11°21 ' 23
, e 104°4 ' 38
eugoa gabrielae bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 424 , 419 ( list ) ; tl : cambodia , kirirom nat . park , 780m , n 11°21 ' 23
, e 104°4 ' 38
eugoa simonae bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 427 , 419 ( list ) ; tl : cambodia , kirirom nat . park , 780m , n 11°21 ' 23
, e 104°4 ' 38
eugoa nata dubatolov & bucsek , 2013 ; tinea 22 ( 4 ) : 288 , f . 14 ; tl : cambodia , koh kong , tatai vill . , 13m , 11°33 ' 50
n 103°07 ' 29
e
eugoa inconspicua ; [ mob7 ] : 422 , pl . 373 , 400 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 432 , 419 ( list ) ; cerný & bucsek , 2014 , entomofauna 35 ( 22 ) : 477
eugoa tineoides ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 546 , pl . 34 , f . 7 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 425 , pl . 7 , f . 389
eugoa bipuncta ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 547 , pl . 34 , f . 6 ; [ nhm card ] ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 434 , 420 ( list )
eugoa apexinigra bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 439 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , pahang , cameron highlands , kampung kuala boh vill . env , n 4°27 , 9 ' , e 101°34 , 8 ' , 850 - 1050m
eugoa tridens bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 440 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , pahang , cameron highlands , kampung kuala boh vill . env , n 4°27 , 9 ' , e 101°34 , 8 ' , 850 - 1050m
eugoa gracilisa bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 441 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , pahang , cameron highlands , kampung kuala boh vill . env , n 4°27 , 9 ' , e 101°34 , 8 ' , 850 - 1050m
eugoa unicolora bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 442 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , pahang , cameron highlands , kampung kuala boh vill . env , n 4°27 , 9 ' , e 101°34 , 8 ' , 850 - 1050m
eugoa cesaneki bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 429 , 419 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , pahang , cameron highlands , kampung kuala boh vill . env . , n 4°27 , 9 ' , e 101°34 , 8 ' , 850 - 1050m
eugoa pulchra bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 421 , 419 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , perak , felda lasah vill . env . , 48km nne of ipoh , n 5°02 , 3 ' , e 101°12 , 3 ' , 120 - 390m
eugoa okalii bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 434 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , perak , felda lasah vill . env . , 48km nne of ipoh , n 5°02 , 3 ' , e 101°12 , 3 ' , 120 - 390m
eugoa parva bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 435 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , perak , felda lasah vill . env . , 48km nne of ipoh , n 5°02 , 3 ' , e 101°12 , 3 ' , 120 - 390m
eugoa grandipuncta bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 438 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , perak , felda lasah vill . env . , 48km nne of ipoh , n 5°02 , 3 ' , e 101°12 , 3 ' , 120 - 390m
eugoa ellipsis bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 438 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , perak , felda lasah vill . env . , 48km nne of ipoh , n 5°02 , 3 ' , e 101°12 , 3 ' , 120 - 390m
eugoa bidentata bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 440 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , perak , felda lasah vill . env . , 48km nne of ipoh , n 5°02 , 3 ' , e 101°12 , 3 ' , 120 - 390m
eugoa aliquotpunctata bucsek , 2008 ; entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 442 , 420 ( list ) ; tl : malaysia , perak , felda lasah vill . env . , 48km nne of ipoh , n 5°02 , 3 ' , e 101°12 , 3 ' , 120 - 390m
eugoa humerana ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 543 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 428 , pl . 7 , f . 7b , 383 , 396 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 443 , 420 ( list )
eugoa turbida ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 547 , pl . 34 , f . 33 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 427 , pl . 7 , f . 370 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 437 , 420 ( list )
eugoa bipunctata ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 544 , f . 401 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 416 , pl . 7 , f . 365 , 394 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 430 , 419 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 36
eugoa aequalis ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 546 , pl . 34 , f . 3 ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 813 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 414 , pl . 7 , f . 357 , 393 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 423 , 419 ( list )
eugoa vagigutta ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 548 , pl . 34 , f . 32 ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 27 ; [ mob7 ] : 427 , pl . 7 , f . 385 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 443 , 420 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 36
eugoa crassa ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 547 , pl . 34 , f . 28 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 421 , pl . 7 , f . 361 , 399 ; bucsek , 2008 , entomofauna 29 ( 26 ) : 432 , 419 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 36 ; cerný & bucsek , 2014 , entomofauna 35 ( 22 ) : 476
sabah : poring , 1800ft . , e . of mt . kinabalu , 20 - 23 . i . 1976 ( e . w . classey ) , bm arctiid slide 4807 .
2 as holotype ; 1 malaysia : sabah , danum valley , 170m , 4º58’n , 117º48’e ( s . j . willot ) , 1º understorey , obs . platform , dvfc , 29 . viii . 93 .
all specimens are from areas of lowland forest , that at poring with disturbed forest in the vicinity .
encyclo . co . uk , online since 2007 , is a search engine for english meanings and definitions . the website aims to publish all wordlists , big and small , on the internet , making it much easier to find the word you need . follow us on facebook
s . india , java , borneo , taiwan ? . see [ maps ]
pitane erkunin pagenstecher , 1886 ; jb . nassau . ver . naturk . 39 : 125 ; tl : aru i .
japan , formosa , china ( zhejiang , fujian , jiangxi , hunan , sichuan , guangxi , yunnan , guangdong ) , tibet . see [ maps ]
pulverosa reich , 1937 ; dt . ent . z . iris 51 : 117
tigrioides pulverosa ; daniel , 1954 , bonn . zool . beitr . 5 ( 1 - 2 ) : 134
lyclene tineoides walker , 1862 ; j . proc . linn . soc . ( zool . ) 6 : 115 ; tl : sarawak
peninsular malaysia , borneo , thailand , sumatra , philippines ( palawan , luzon , leyte ) . see [ maps ]
lyclene bipunctata walker , 1862 ; j . proc . linn . soc . ( zool . ) 6 : 115 ; tl : sarawak
assam , thailand , cambodia , peninsular malaysia , borneo , palawan . see [ maps ]
lyclene crassa walker , 1862 ; j . proc . linn . soc . ( zool . ) 6 : 114 ; tl : sarawak
thailand , peninsular malaysia , borneo , philippines ( palawan , luzon ) . see [ maps ]
tospitis humerana walker , 1863 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 28 : 433 ; tl : sarawak
lyclene vagigutta walker , 1862 ; j . proc . linn . soc . ( zool . ) 6 : 116 ; tl : sarawak
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
on the lepidopterous fauna of andaman and nicobar group of islands ( india ) . family arctiidae
descriptions of new species of heterocera from japan . ( 1 ) . sphinges and bombyces
beiträge zur kenntnis der arctiidae ostasiens unter besonderer berücksichtigung der ausbeuten von dr . h . c . h . höne aus diesem gebiet . iii . teil : lithosiinae
new records of lichenmoths from the nanling mts . , guangdong , south china , with description of new genera and species ( lepidoptera , arctiidae : lithosiinae )
studien over indo - australische lepidoptera . iv . bijdrage tot de kennis der heterocera - fauna der ost - indische kolonien
illustrations of typical specimens of lepidoptera heterocera in the collection of the british museum . part 8 . the lepidoptera of heterocera of the nilgiri district
beiträge zur lepidopteren - fauna des malayischen archipels . ( 3 ) heteroceren der aru inseln , kei - inseln und von südwest - neu guinea
the lithosiids , collected by dr . l . j . toxopeus in central celebes , with remarsk on some allied species
natuurlijke historie . achtse afdeeling . lepidoptera door p . c . t . snellen , met eene inleiding door joh . f . snelleman . midden - sumatra
h . sauter ' s formosa - ausbeute : lithosiinae , nolinae , noctuidae ( p . p . ) , ratardidae , chalcosiidae , sowie nacträge zu den familien drepanidae , limacodidae , gelechiidae , oecophoriidae und heliodinidae
catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at sarawak , in borneo , by mr . a . r . wallace , with descriptions of new species
wileman & west , 1928 new species of heterocera from formosa and the philippines ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 2 ( 8 ) : 215 - 224
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
kühne , l . ( 2007 ) . esperiana buchreihe zur entomologie memoir 3 : 353 - 394 .
2012 . new records of lichen - moths from the nanling mts . , guangdong , south china , with descriptions of new genera and species ( lepidoptera , arctiidae : lithosiinae ) .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
sign in to disable all ads . thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet .
have a better pronunciation ? upload it here to share it with the entire community .
simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word . leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation .


the orange-billed nightingale-thrush ( catharus aurantiirostris ) is a species of bird in the family turdidae .

it is found in colombia , costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , mexico , nicaragua , panama , trinidad and tobago , and venezuela .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests , subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , and heavily degraded former forest .

measuring 14 cm ( 5.5 in ) long , this nightingale-thrush has a bright orange bill , eye ring , and legs .

northern birds have a brown back and cap , and a whitish chest and belly .

southern birds have a distinctive grey crown and darker chest and flanks .

it is fairly common within its range .

it forages on the ground for insects and fruit .

the song is a less musical than other thrushes .

it consists of a nasal , slurred whaaaaa .

orange - billed nightingale - thrush

collar , n . ( 2018 ) . orange - billed nightingale - thrush ( catharus aurantiirostris ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .
justification : this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend is not known , but the population is not believed to be decreasing sufficiently rapidly to approach the thresholds under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size is very large , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
partners in flight estimate the total population to number 500 , 000 - 4 , 999 , 999 individuals ( a . panjabi in litt . 2008 ) . trend justification : the population trend is difficult to determine because of uncertainty over the impacts of habitat modification on population sizes .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
neotropical birds is an authoritative , online resource for life histories of neotropical birds . these accounts are intended primarily for ornithologists , especially those based in the neotropics , but will also prove useful to wildlife biologists , conservationists , amateur ornithologists with strong interests in avian natural history , and biology teachers and students .
help build the world ' s best resource for neotropical birds . contribute text , photos , audio , video , maps , translations , and sightings .
we want any information , photos , audio , video , or map data you have about a species . full articles are great , smaller sections are just as valuable . both receive full publication credit and peer recognition .
a brief review of some of the important species - level changes that are incorporated in the 2014 revisions to the ebird / clements checklist .
february 14 - 17 ( friday to monday ) is the 17th annual great backyard bird count ( gbbc ) . to participate , just go birding during this timeframe and make sure to enter your checklists in ebird .
there are many ways to contribute—we need species information , photographs , audio , video , translations , maps , distribution data , and bird sightings . there ' s a role for everyone !
) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :
grabación hecha en el marco del proyecto
estudio técnico y participativo de la biodiversidad aviar del municipio de ibagué – tolima , como estrategia para la consolidación del ecoturismo de aves , la conservación de sus hábitats y el desarrollo de procesos de educación ambiental
universidad de ibagué - rednatur - colciencias .
two recordings of the same bird were joined between songs 4 and 5 ; i had to delete sections in which people were talking .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
subspecies form three distinct groups : brown - headed “ melpomene group” ; grey - headed “ griseiceps group” ( sometimes considered a separate species ) ; and “ aurantiirostris group” . race sierrae sometimes merged into nominate . described races aenopennis ( from n sinaloa and sw chihuahua , in mexico ) , bangsi ( el salvador , honduras and guatemala ) and russatus ( mountains of sw costa rica and w panama ) synonymized with , respectively , clarus , melpomene and griseiceps . eleven subspecies recognized .
c & s mexico , el salvador , guatemala , honduras and nw nicaragua .
j . t . zimmer , 1944 – w slope of e andes of colombia ( santander ) .
j . t . zimmer , 1944 – e slope of andes of colombia .
15·5–17 cm ; 21–32 g . nominate race is rufous - tinged olive - brown from crown to tail , more rufous on rump , tail and wings ; greyish - brown face with narrow . . .
song , given all year , from hidden perch less than 2 m up , relatively poor and unmusical , consists . . .
in middle america , brushy or fairly open understorey and low dense thickets in various woodland . . .
late apr to sept in mexico ; mar–aug in costa rica ; mar–jul and nov in colombia ; may in trinidad . nest a bulky thick - walled cup . . .
resident or partial migrant . descends to sea - level oct–apr on pacific slope of mexico , and . . .
not globally threatened . fairly common to common in most of range . common in s mexico ( oaxaca ) , but uncommon in interior highlands of honduras . common on pacific slope and in . . .
only subscribers are able to see the bibliography . login or subscribe to get access to a lot of extra features !
only members are able to post public comments . to make the most of all of hbw ' s features , discover our subscriptions now !
formerly included in an outsize muscicapidae . genetic studies show present family to be sister to a more narrowly defined muscicapidae # r # r # r # r ; in line with this proximity , many genera traditionally grouped herein have recently been transferred to muscicapidae , although some placements remain provisional .
get access to the contents of the hbw including all species accounts , family texts , plates , audiovisual links , updates and related resources .
also available : 2 - year subscription package : 55 . 90 € ( instead of 59 . 90 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 82 € ( instead of 89 . 85 € )
supporting members help us to develop and update the project more quickly and to reach more people by keeping prices down .
view more information , tracking references to their source ( when available on the internet ) .
also available : 2 - year subscription package : 82 . 5 € ( instead of 89 . 9 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 122 . 5 € ( instead of 134 . 85 € )
there is a registration fee of 20€ . this is a one - time only fee when you become a subscriber of hbw alive . you won’t pay it again as long as you renew your subscription before it expires .
if you represent an organization or institution , click here for more information on institutional subscriptions .
this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .
no flash player has been set up . please select a player to play flash videos .
richard garrigues , manuel retana , yoël jimenez , juan sanabria , josep del hoyo .
manuel retana , margareta wieser , philgunson , jorge chinchilla , fred werner , gustavo a . rodríguez , juan fdo . alvarez castro , samantha klein , orlando jarquín g . , aespineros .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
you must be logged in to view your sighting details . to register to myavibase click here .
avibase has been visited 263 , 291 , 769 times since 24 june 2003 . © denis lepage | privacy policy
this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend is not known , but the population is not believed to be decreasing sufficiently rapidly to approach the thresholds under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size is very large , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : catharus aurantiirostris . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
este y un par más de individuos andaban cantando por el sotobosque del parque nacional el boquerón , el salvador . visit my gallery at : urltoken
whats wrong with secretary kim 영준이 재능교육 시작했니 ? ( 자기의 일은 스스로 . . . 하지마 . . . ) 180704 ep . 9