janomima mariana , the inquisative monkey , is a moth in the eupterotidae family .

it was described by white in 1843 .

it is found in the democratic republic of congo , eritrea , mozambique , rwanda , south africa , tanzania , zambia and zimbabwe .

adults are fulvous yellow , sprinkled with minute brownish spots and with a few waved brownish transverse streaks .

the larvae feed on various grasses and have been specifically reported feeding on bauhinia and brachystegia species , as well as pterocarpus rotundifolius and miscanthus violaceus .

janomima mariana

type - species : bombyx mariana white , 1843 . ann . mag . nat . hist . 12 : 264 . [ bhl ]
genus : janomima aurivillius , 1901 . bih . k . svenska vetenskakad . handl . 27 ( 4 ) ( 7 ) : 6 [ key ] , 9 . [ bhl ]
fig . 4 . janomima mariana ef .
3 . j . wesuvoodi n . sp . mariana westw . oates matabele land p . 358 t . gr . f . 6 , t . h . f . 4 , 4a , 4b ( 1882 ) ; ed . 2 p . 367 t . 7 f . 6 , t . 9 f . 4 , 4a , 4b ( 1889 ) . brit . south africa : tati fluss . 5 . lichenopteryx feld . = lichenopteryx feld . reise novar . lep . het . p . 6 ( 1868 ) . proboscis aborted . palpi porrect , minute , not reaching beyond tlie fröns , hairy beneath ; the third joint indistinct .
10 chr . aurivillius , ethiopian genera of striphnopteryqid ^ . * 1 . j . mariana white an . n . h . ( 1 ) 12 , p . 264 ( 1843 ) . — walk . list 4 , p . 911 ( 1855 ) . congo . german e . africa . 2 . j . danfelti aur . ent . tidskr . 14 , p . 208 ( 1893 ) . congo .
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nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
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type - species designation : by subsequent designation by gaede , 1927 . gross - schmett . erde . 14 : 294 .
type specimens : type ( s ) [ zaire ] congo : [ on the banks of the congo river ] ad orias fluminis zaire , ( ? depository ) . .
forbes , 1955 , tijdschr . ent . 98 : 130 , stated that the type - species was ` designated in the original description by an asterisk ' . aurivillius used both the asterisk and the degree symbol in his paper , but gave no explanation of their use .
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confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
moths of rwanda represent about 220 known moth species . the moths ( mostly nocturnal ) and butterflies ( mostly diurnal ) together make up the taxonomic order lepidoptera .
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image from page 265 of
bihang till kongl . svenska vetenskaps - akademiens handlingar
( 1901 - 1902 )
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lamprologus is a genus of fishes from the cichlid family .

they are native to lake tanganyika ( where several species are shell dwellers ) and the congo river basin in africa .

the type species for this genus is lamprologus congoensis , a species from the congo river .

the genus is under some revision and may eventually be restricted to these riverine types .

lamprologus

lamprologus meleagris is common in the hobby and often available at gcca auctions or events .
lamprologus congoensis is known from pool malebo ( stanley pool ) and from the central congo river basin .
you will also find lamprologus meleagris at better pet stores and from a number of wholesalers on the web .
lamprologus is actually a temporary genus used to name some of the cichlids found in lake tanganyika . it is believed that the lamprologus genus is restricted to the riverine species and not found in lake tanganyika . currently caudopunctatus , ocellatus , similis , speciosus and multifasciatus are among some of the cichlids found in lake tanganyika that are temporarily assigned to the lamprologus genus .
there is some debate as to the actual scientific name for this speech . there is a distinct possibility that this fish is lamprologus stappersi ( pellegrin 1927 ) . lamprologus stappersi was named for a south african doctor who collected the fish and died in wwi .
revision of the congo river lamprologus schilthuis , 1891 ( teleostei , cichlidae ) , with descriptions of two new species . american museum novitates ; no . 3451
lamprologus shell dwellers are a nice addition to a any tank . some will do best in their own tank , but all of them have such a unique temperament . they love to make their home in empty shells or caves and also love to dig and hide in the sand . all the lamprologus shell dwellers are a great choice if you have a space limitation .
lamprologus is an alternative and progressive rock band from madrid ( spain ) influenced by pearl jam , foo fighters , radiohead , tool , muse , porcupine tree and pink floyd , among others .
lamprologus meleagris is found on the coastline over sandy areas in and near empty snail shells . lake tanganyika has very hard and alkaline water— ph range of 7 . 5 to 8 . 0 and a dh range of 12 . 0 to 15 . 0 .
büscher , h . h . , 1991 . neue schneckencichliden aus dem tanganjikasee . lamprologus meleagris n . sp . und l . speciosus n . sp . ( cichlidae , lamprologini ) . d . a . t . z . 44 ( 6 ) : 374 - 382 . ( ref . 93961 )
the first signs of breeding behavior in my lamprologus meleagris occurred when one of the females began cleaning an empty shell . during this time , the male hovered nearby making sure no other fish came close . soon thereafter , the female almost completely buried the shell in the sand , leaving only narrow opening .
schelly , r . c . & stiassny , m . l . j . ( 2004 ) revision of the congo river lamprologus schilthuis , 1891 ( teleostei : cichlidae ) , with description of two new species . american museum novitates , 3451 , 1–40 . urltoken < 0001 : rotcrl > 2 . 0 . co ; 2
spawning for lamprologus meleagris is a secretive affair and i didn ' t even realize that it had actually taken place . over the next ten to twelve days , the female closely guarded the shell while the male stayed close by . since these fish are secretive cave spawners , you won’t know when the larvae have hatched . for this reason , i fed live baby brine shrimp from the first signs of breeding on .
maréchal , c . and m . poll , 1991 . lamprologus . p . 218 - 225 . in j . daget , j . - p . gosse , g . g . teugels and d . f . e . thys van den audenaerde ( eds . ) check - list of the freshwater fishes of africa ( cloffa ) . isnb , brussels ; mrac , tervuren ; and orstom , paris . vol . 4 . ( ref . 5654 )
lamprologus meleagris is not difficult to care for , assuming you can provide suitable water quality . because of their size ( up to 2 . 5 inches , females are bit smaller ) they don’t require large tanks . i kept two pairs in ten gallon tank . it is important to provide plenty of empty shells and a fine sand substrate is appreciated since they this fish loves to dig . i performed 30 % water changes in their tank every four days . tank temperature was maintained at 79° and ph of 7 . 6 . .
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cfm script by eagbayani , 30 . 11 . 04 , , php script by cmilitante , 05 / 11 / 2010 , last modified by cmilitante , 14 / 03 / 2013
an experienced cichlid breeder details the care and breeding of a charming shell - dwelling cichlid from lake tanganyika with fascinating behaviors and interesting looks .
several years later , in 2011 , i had the joy of once again stumbling upon this shell - dwelling species , though this time at my local fish store . naturally , i purchased the group ( at the time two adult males and one adult female , all wild caught and of the zaire blue variety ) , and thus began my adventure with these tiny titans .
l . ocellatus is typically colored a mottled gray with a dazzling patch of iridescent blue on its side . its dorsal and anal fins , depending upon the individual , are lined with white , orange , or a combination of the two . there’s also a stunning gold variety of the species that possesses a luminescent soft - yellow body in conjunction with the blue patch as opposed to the ordinary dappled gray . the species is rather streamlined , possessing protruding eyes and a sloped forehead , all hinting at its benthic lifestyle .
in aquaria , l . ocellatus makes a fine addition to any tanganyikan community or can even be enjoyed within a species tank all its own . indeed , i first placed my trio in a 10 - gallon species - only tank .
it has been suggested that the purpose of this behavior is twofold . one , the process usually creates a rampart of substrate leading up to the shell , adding to the fish’s capacity for territorial defense . two , the cichlid positions the shell aperture in a manner that ensures a favorable flow of water and , in the wild , plankton into the shell , which is an important aspect of survival for newly born fry .
in my experience , when first introduced to a tank , a group of l . ocellatus will jostle back and forth , fighting for the territory within the tank that provides the most favorable flow , typically near a filter intake . the fish that achieves this spot will typically be the tank’s alpha male ( assuming more than one male is present ) .
l . ocellatus is readily available for purchase as captive - bred specimens that will accept a wide variety of flake and pellet foods . as carnivores , the fish will appreciate frozen mysis shrimp and live or frozen brine shrimp every now and again . this works particularly well to season them for breeding .
the best way to form a pair is to buy a group of four or five juvenile fish , grow them out in the same tank , and wait for pairs ( or trios , should one desire a larger colony in a larger tank ) to form naturally . however , should such a method prove undesirable , it is possible to buy one male and one female , hoping that they will pair off . in my experience , this is a hit - or - miss method . at times , i’ve had a successfully breeding pair form , and at other times , one fish or another would end up ostracized in the upper corner of the tank and would have to be removed .
to induce spawning , it is best to maintain high water quality through weekly partial water changes and the avoidance of overfeeding . in the past , i have found that by offering l . ocellatus live prey ( brine shrimp primarily ) , as well as a balanced diet of flake and pellet food staples with high - quality frozen food , females will reach spawning condition quicker and produce more eggs per batch then those females receiving only flake and pellet food . as the pair that i first kept in my 10 - gallon were already adults , signs of courtship could be seen within one month of purchase .
to initiate spawning , the female will darken along her back and initiate a courtship dance , in which she curls her back and slaps with her tail in the male’s direction . she then proceeds to go into the shell and lay her eggs . next , the male will swim over to her shell and either enter the shell , fertilizing the eggs with his milt directly , or , if too large to enter the female’s typically smaller shell , he will just deposit the milt over the opening of the shell , trusting the water’s flow to induce fertilization . at this , the male and any other trespasser will be chased away by the female , who keeps guard over the deposited eggs . the eggs themselves are never seen by the aquarist , and thus it is entirely possible that one might not even know one’s fish have bred .
within 72 hours , the eggs will hatch into wrigglers , and within 10 days following fertilization , the fry will be free - swimming . the fry themselves will first appear as microscopic pinheads , darting across the surface of the sand , but will eventually grow into little replicas of their parents . batches of fry can range in size anywhere from 15 to 70 ( approximately ) . the size of each batch depends upon the size and age of the female as well as the quality of her diet . typically , younger and older females produce fewer eggs than those in their middle years .
the fry can either remain with the parents or be transferred to a grow - out tank . in the first couple weeks , the fry will barely venture out from the mother’s shell and will flee into it at the first sign of danger ( following the mother herself as she dives into the shell ) . thus , removing them from the tank before this time proves difficult without injuring either the fry or the mother . it should also be noted that first - time parents are prone to eating either the eggs or newly hatched fry , but their parenting skills will grow with time . i was lucky enough that such activity did not occur with my pair’s first brood . however , with subsequent pairs ( not the wild - caught pair ) , i witnessed the parents cannibalize the fry on several occasions .
now , at this point , when you first see the fry poke their little heads out of the shell , they must be fed their own specific diet . i have been very successful with freshly hatched brine shrimp nauplii . you can either deposit the nauplii straight into the tank or , using a turkey baster , gently squirt the shrimp mixed with tank water into the opening of the shell to ensure that the fry receive the food . another option is to take the pellet and flake food given to the parents , grind it up using a mortar and pestle , creating granules small enough for the fry to eat , and distribute it using similar methods . regardless of whether you’re feeding the fry in the parents’ tank or a grow - out tank , i recommend turning off any filters or powerheads when feeding to ensure the food is not swept away before the fry have a chance to eat it .
after three weeks or so , the fry will no longer reside in the mother’s shell . they’ll first hover over the sand bed , only to take up residence in an unoccupied shell a little time after . juveniles will be mostly ignored by the adult fish , but in smaller tanks they will have to be removed until they reach an adult size in order to avoid excessive aggression . moreover , even with juveniles in the tank , the adult pair will continue to spawn . eventually , the older siblings will prey upon newly hatched , free - swimming fry . at this point , if one wishes to resume successful breeding , either the pair or the older siblings will have to be moved . in larger tanks , huge colonies of this fish spanning several generations can be maintained as long as shells are continually available . however , as with smaller tanks , eventually the population will reach saturation and cannibalism of younger siblings will ensue .
greek , lampros = light + greek , lagos = hare ( ref . 45335 )
freshwater ; benthopelagic ; ph range : 8 . 0 - 9 . 0 ; dh range : 9 - 19 . tropical ; 23°c - 25°c ( ref . 2060 ) ; 3°s - 9°s
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 5 . 8 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 5654 )
a dwarf cichlid which lives in neothauma shells or at least breeds in them . has been found in small schools and often mixed with l . brevis , with which perhaps the species competes for possession of the shell piles . is a microfeeder on invertebrates ( ref . 6770 ) . aquarium keeping : needs empty shells ; minimum aquarium size 60 cm ( ref . 51539 ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01514 ( 0 . 00700 - 0 . 03275 ) , b = 2 . 97 ( 2 . 80 - 3 . 14 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 5 ±0 . 41 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .
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freshwater ; benthopelagic ; ph range : 7 . 3 - 8 . 5 ; dh range : 10 - 18 . tropical ; 23°c - 26°c ( ref . 2060 ) ; 3°s - 9°s
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 25 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 5654 )
is one of the most voracious and predatory species of the genus ; unsuited for the aquarium . this species is a non - roamer . it is often seen near rocks , sometimes lying on the floor in the ocean , motionless . is highly solitary and pairs are seldom seen . feeds exclusively on fish ( ref . 6770 , 54948 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 4 . 5 ±0 . 80 se ; based on food items .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low to moderate vulnerability ( 25 of 100 ) .
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africa : endemic to lake tanganyika , only known from bwassa , democratic republic of the congo ( ref . 93961 ) .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 7 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 13614 )
shell - brooding cichlid found in low - density shell areas ; greedy eater , feeding mainly on insect larvae ( ref . 46829 ) . typical snail inhabiter which uses the snail shells as breeding caves ; males are too large to fit into the shell so they merely squirt their sperm into the shell at the opportune time ( ref . 12251 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 6 ±0 . 5 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( tm < 1 ) .
stephanie tougas american museum of natural history , department of ichthyology , central park west at 79th street , new york , new york 10024 .
melanie l . j . stiassny american museum of natural history , department of ichthyology , central park west at 79th street , new york , new york 10024 .
barel , c . d . n . , van oijen , m . j . p . , witte , f . & witte - maas , e . l . m . ( 1977 ) an introduction to the taxonomy and morphology of the haplochromine cichlidae from lake victoria . a manual to greenwood’s revision papers . netherlands journal of zoology , 27 , 333–389 .
klingenberg , c . p . ( 2011 ) morphoj : an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics . molecular ecology resources , 11 , 353–357 . urltoken
leviton , a . e . , gibbs , r . h . , heal , j . e . & dawson , c . e . ( 1985 ) standards in herpetology and ichthyology : part 1 . standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology , copeia , 1985 , 802–832 .
lowenstein , j . h . , osmundson , t . w . , becker , s . , hanner , r . & stiassny , m . l . j . ( 2011 ) incorporating dna barcodes into a multi - year inventory of the fishes of the hyperdiverse lower congo river , with a multi - gene performance assessment of the genus labeo as a case study , mitochondrial dna , 21 ( s2 ) , 1–19 .
markert , j . a , schelly , r . c . & stiassny , m . l . j . ( 2010 ) genetic isolation and morphological divergence mediated by high - energy rapids in two cichlid genera from the lower congo rapids . bmc evolutionary biology , 10 , 149 . h urltoken
roberts , t . r . & stewart , d . j . ( 1996 ) an ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower zaire or congo river . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology , harvard , 147 , 241–318 .
rohlf , f . j . ( 2013 ) tpsdig2 version 2 . 17 . department of ecology and evolution , state university of new york at stony brook . available from : urltoken ( accessed 15 may 2014 )
rohlf , f . j . & slice , d . e . ( 1990 ) extensions of the procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks . systematic zoology , 39 , 40–59 . urltoken
stiassny , m . l . j . , brummett , r . e . , harrison , i . j . , monsembula , r . & mamonekene , v . ( 2011 ) the status and distribution of the freshwater fishes of central africa . in : brooks , e . g . e . , allen , d . j . & darwell , w . t . ( compilers ) , the status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in central africa . iucn : gland , switzerland and cambridge , uk , pp . 27–46 .
taylor , w . r . & van dyke , g . c . ( 1985 ) revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study . cybium , 9 , 107–119 .
webster , m . & sheets , h . d . ( 2010 ) a practical introduction to landmark - based geometric morphometrics . quantitative methods in paleobiology , 16 , 168–188 .
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the fish inhabits a wide variety of biotopes . they live in flowing as well as in stagnant water bodies and appear to be fairly tolerant regarding hardness and ph .
evenutally , i noticed a whole bunch of small fry hanging at the mouth of the shell , retreating back inside as soon as i would come close . the fry had reddish - brown splotches across their body much like the adults . i made sure there was plenty of newly hatched baby brine shrimp at every feeding .
i left babies in parents care for almost a month , before i moved them in their own tank for grow out .
you can expect to pay $ 5 - 10 for juveniles and $ 10 - 18 for adults .
the greater chicago cichlid association — gcca — is a not - for - profit , educational organization , chartered in the state of illinois , dedicated to the advancement and dissemination of information relating to the biology of the fishes in the family cichlidae , with particular emphasis on maintenance and breeding in captivity . we are simply cichlid hobbyists who love cichlids .
it is found in areas with scattered rocks and areas of open sand around the shoreline of the lake , in areas where the substrate is littered with empty snail shells .
18″ x 12″ x 12″ ( 45cm x 30cm x 30cm ) – 40 litres for a pair or a single male and two or three females . . a larger tank is required for a colony .
the setup should have open areas of sandy substrate to which should be added a good number of empty snail shells ( see breeding section below ) . more shells should be provided than there are individual fish . the substrate should be at least 2″ deep as this species likes to dig . the water must be hard and alkaline .
live and frozen varieties should form the bulk of the diet , although dried foods are usually accepted .
a territorial species that will defend its shell and the small territory around it vigorously . it can be combined with species that inhabit other areas of the aquarium though . good choices include rockdwellers such as neolamprologus brichardi or smaller species of julidochromis and open water species such as cyprichromis sp . if a number of fish are kept it will form a colony . if keeping it in this kind of situation make sure there are enough shells and try to keep more females than there are males or infighting may get out of hand .
males grow much larger than females . the dorsal and anal fins of males also have gold edging , while those of females have white edging .
quite easy . shell brooder . it may breed in a community situation but if you want to raise a full brood of these fish a separate tank is best . set up the aquarium as suggested above . provide plenty of snail shells , as the females will lay their eggs in these . escargot shells are a good choice and can be obtained from most decent delicatessens . water should be hard and alkaline with a ph of around 8 . 0 - 8 . 5 and a temperature of 77 - 80°f . it’s best to keep several females per male and space the shells out as this helps to reduce aggression between males . males may also spawn with multiple females if they are available . condition the fish well on a good diet of live and frozen foods .
females will attempt to catch the attention of males by displaying at the entrance of their chosen shells , which they usually bury until only the entrance is visible . when a male is sufficiently interested , the female swims into the shell where she deposits her eggs . when she has finished she begins to back out of the shell at which point the male releases his sperm which is ‘sucked’ into the shell by the action of the exiting female , thus fertilising the eggs . alternatively , if the shell is large enough the male may enter it before releasing his sperm .
after fertilisation , the male plays no further part in brood care and is no longer welcome in the female’s territory . the female sits on the shell , covering the entrance , and fanning the eggs with her fins . these hatch in around 3 days , the fry becoming free swimming at around the 10 day stage . they now start to make forays away from the shell , venturing further and further as they grow until eventually they are evicted by the female .
the young are large enough to accept brine shrimp nauplii or microworm once they become free swimming . it is probably better to remove them to a separate rearing tank at this stage to ensure the best survival rate , as although the parents do not usually harm them other fish in the colony may eat them .
a charming little cichlid with real character , l . ocellatus is a deservedly popular hobbyists’ fish . it has an endearing habit of burying its shell and defending it against all - comers . many an unsuspecting hobbyist has recieved a sharp nip from an ocellatus who feels its territory is being invaded . neighbouring shells may also be buried to prevent other fish moving in . koning has hypothesisesd that the burying of the shell and the resultant pile of sand around it not only provides additional protection from predators , but also acts like a funnel , directing water and therefore micro - organisms in the direction of the shell entrance . an initial food source for the tiny fry is thus assured .
it can be distinguished from the similar l . brevis by the lack of vertical barring on the flanks of this species . both species are often referred to as “frog - faced” cichlids due to their bulbous facial features . there is a gold morph of ocellatus available which has become popular in the hobby .
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is a beautiful species with a mild to calm temperament . they live in shells with a muddy or
. this species has many colour morphs from gold to purple . they are best kept in pairs or trios . in your aquarium you should have at least 2 shells per fish and a few more for fry . the male will guard many shells and usually even covers them completely so he has less to guard and also to force the female into his shell to breed . that shell will then become the females shell and she will stay in the shell and care for the eggs until they hatch . the eggs from the
are very small and yellow in colour . the eggs hatch within a week and small fry can be seen at the bottom of the shell . the female will usually dig a small bowl in the sand or mud near the shell . the female will let the small fry swim around and play in the bowl . after about two weeks she will let the fry venture off on their own . the male will also help guard the bowl with the fry until they “move out” . the
can be house in a tank as small as 10 gallons . the females will not get much larger than two inches , and males are full grown at about 2 . 5 inches . the picture below shows an adult male l . ( meleagris ) “pearly ocellatus” .
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brummett , r . , mbe tawe , a . n . , dening touokong , c . , reid , g . m . , snoeks , j . staissny , m . , moelants , t . , mamonekene , v . , ndodet , b . , ifuta , s . n . b . , chilala , a . , monsembula , r . , ibala zamba , a . , opoye itoua , o . , pouomogne , v . , darwall , w . & smith , k .
justification : the species is widespread or without major threats throughout the central africa assessment region and is assessed as least concern .
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snoeks , j . ( freshwater fish red list authority ) & darwall , w . ( freshwater biodiversity assessment programme )
justification : endemic to lake tanganyika where it common and widespread throughout the lake . no widespread major threats identified .
endemic to lake tanganyika where it is very common and widely spread . also found in the malagarasi river delta .
ubiquitous around the lake , over hard and soft bottoms , including in snail shells , from 0–50 m deep ( average depth 7 m ) . it is a predator mostly feeding on crustaceans and other invertebrates .
siltation in the inshore zone due to erosion on the watershed and beach seining .
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) , published continuously and numbered consecutively since 1921 , are short papers that contain descriptions of new forms and reports in zoology , paleontology , and geology . new numbers are published at irregular intervals .
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froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of acanthochromis seminudus vaillant , 1886 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .


anarsia anisodonta is a moth of the family gelechiidae .

it was described by alexey diakonoff in 1954 .

it is found in new guinea and queensland .

adults have grey forewings with a triangular black mark on the costa .

anarsia anisodonta

anarsia anisodonta diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 14
anarsia chiangmaiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia conica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia lewvanichae ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia melanoplecta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia procera ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia spatulana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia eleagnella kuznetsov , 1957 ; zool . zhurn . 36 ( 7 ) : 1096
anarsia ulneongensis park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; korean j . ent . 26 : 343
anarsia asymmetrodes park , 2014 ; ent . res . 44 : 18 ; tl : baengnyeongdo
anarsia callicosma janse , 1960 ; moths s . afr . 6 ( 2 ) : 214
anarsia pinnata meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 69
anarsia pustulata janse , 1949 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 1 ) : 32
anarsia ulneongensis ; ueda , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 61 : 275
anarsia amegarta meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 360 ; tl : java
anarsia hippocoma meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 429 ; tl : queensland
anarsia sibirica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; [ fe ]
anarsia vinsonella viette , 1957 ; mém . inst . sci . madagascar ( e ) 8 : 163
anarsia altercata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia amegarta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia eburnella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia ephippias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia epotias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia eutacta meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 163 ; tl : java , pekalongan
anarsia eutacta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia geminella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia halimodendri ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia libanoticella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia longipalpella rebel , 1907 ; denksch . akad . wiss . wien . 71 ( 2 ) : 124
anarsia melanchropa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia nuristanella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia omoptila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia sthenarota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia veruta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia aleurodes meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : mesopotamia , museyib
anarsia altercata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 148 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia crassipalpella legrand , 1966 ; mém . mus . hist . nat . paris ( a ) 37 : 78
anarsia ephippias meyrick , 1908 ; ent . mon . mag . 44 : 197 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia euphorodes meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 503 ; tl : china , shanghai
anarsia inserta [ sic , recte incerta ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia luticostella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 332 ; tl : biskra
anarsia nigrimacula janse , 1949 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 1 ) : 29 ; tl : umkomaas
anarsia reciproca meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 300 ; tl : madras , coimbatore
anarsia retamella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 331 ; tl : gafsa
anarsia sthenarota meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 153 ; tl : mt murud , 6500ft
anarsia triglypta meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 354 ; tl : pusa , bihar
anarsia veruta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 148 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia didymopa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 583 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia epotias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 583 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia idioptila meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 582 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia mitescens meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 299 ; tl : barberton
anarsia sagmatica meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 582 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia albibasella janse , 1963 ; moths s . afr . 6 ( 3 ) : 253 ; tl : sw . africa
anarsia amalleuta meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 298 ; tl : three sisters
anarsia anthracaula meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 512 ; tl : new hebrides , efate
anarsia beitunica li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia bimaculata ponomarenko , 1989 ; ent . obozr . 68 ( 3 ) : 635 ; tl : gomotaezhnoe , primorskii krai
anarsia choana park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 61 ; tl : taipei co . , taiwan
anarsia decora li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia elongata park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 64 ; tl : taichung co . , taiwan
anarsia eximia li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia largimacularis li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia magnibimaculata li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia melanchropa meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 281 ; tl : india , dehra dun
anarsia novitricornis li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia omoptila meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 147 ; tl : s . india , coimbatore
anarsia sibirica park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; acta zool . hung . 42 ( 1 ) : 78 ; tl : novosibirsk
anarsia squamerecta li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia balioneura meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
anarsia eburnella christoph , 1887 ; in romanoff , mém . lépid . 3 : 122 , pl . 5 , f . 14
anarsia libanoticella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 21 ; tl : lebanon
anarsia sciotona meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 353 ; tl : cape colony , east london
anarsia spartiella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; [ fe ]
anarsia spicata meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
anarsia subfulvescens meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : natal , umkomaas
anarsia acaciae walsingham , 1896 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1896 : 278 ; tl : sw . arabia , aden
anarsia arachniota meyrick , 1925 ; bull . soc . ent . egypte 9 ( 1 - 3 ) : 210 ; tl : egypt
anarsia carbonaria meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 299 ; tl : barberton , waterval onder
anarsia chaonella park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 61 ; tl : taiwan , tapei co . , taihoku
anarsia incerta ueda , 1997 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : ryukyus , japan
anarsia permissa meyrick , 1926 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 23 : 331 ; tl : sw . africa , windhoek
anarsia triaenota meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : gooty
anarsia citromitra meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : portuguese east africa , magude
anarsia geminella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 18 ; tl : herat , afghanistan
anarsia nigricana park , 1991 ; jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 494 ; tl : suweon , gyunggi prov .
anarsia vectaria meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : natal , sarnia ; umkomaas
anarsia aspera park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 57 ; tl : taiwan , orchid is . , 4km sw hungta
anarsia isogona meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : nilgiris , 3500ft
anarsia melanoplecta meyrick , 1914 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 4 ) : 774 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia pensilis meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
anarsia sagittaria meyrick , 1914 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 4 ) : 774 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia nimbosa meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 300 ; tl : three sisters , pretoria , waterval onder
anarsia nimbosa ; meyrick , 1921 , ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
anarsia acerata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
anarsia acrotoma meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
anarsia lechriosema bradley , 1982 ; j . nat . hist . 16 ( 3 ) : 375 ; tl : norfolk i . , mt bates , 290m
anarsia stylota meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya and patipola , ceylon
anarsia semnopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali ; portuguese east africa , magude
anarsia tortuosella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 19 ; tl : chingi , salt range , w pakistan
anarsia psammobia falkovitsh & bidzilya , 2003 ; proc . zool . mus . kiev nat . taras shevchenko univ . 1 ( 1 ) : ( 113 - 147 )
anarsia tricornis meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya , perdeniya and haldamulla , ceylon
anarsia arsenopa meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 72 ; tl : british east africa , nairobi forest
anarsia epiula meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 418 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
anarsia gajiensis park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; acta zool . hung . 42 ( 1 ) : 75 ; tl : mt gaji - san , gyungnam prov . , korea
anarsia leucophora meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 417 ; tl : broken hill , new south wales
anarsia ovula ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia paraisogona ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia protensa park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 60 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , mei - feng , 30km s tayuling , 2200m
anarsia tortuosa ; ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 90 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia halimodendri christoph , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 3 ) : 297 , ( 4 ) pl . 8 , f . 69 ; tl : turkmenistan
anarsia inculta walsingham , 1891 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1891 ( 1 ) : 112 , pl . 5 , f . 49 ; tl : bathurst , gambia
anarsia nigricana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55 ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
anarsia nuristanella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 19 , pl . 6 , f . 1 ; tl : nuristan , afghanistan
anarsia silvosa ueda , 1997 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 88 ; tl : japan , honshu , oita pref . , shonai town , shiramiz
anarsia minutella ; sattler , 1976 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 34 ( 2 ) : 140 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
anarsia stepposella ponomarenko , 2002 ; far east . ent . 115 : 2 ; tl : russia , tuva republic , 50°44 ' n 93°08 ' e , east tannu ola mts , irbitei , 1000m
anarsia taurella bradley , 1961 ; bull . brit . mus . ( n . h . ) ent . 10 ( 4 ) : 134 , pl . 5 , f . 14 ; tl : guadalcanal , honiara
anarsia ulmarata bradley , 1961 ; bull . brit . mus . ( n . h . ) ent . 10 ( 4 ) : 134 , pl . 5 , f . 15 ; tl : guadalcanal , honiara
anarsia phortica meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 167 ; tl : maskeliya , kegalle , haldamulla and undugoda , ceylon ; n . coorg ; kuching , borneo
anarsia malagasyella viette , 1968 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 37 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : madagascar , env maroantsetra , forest station farankaraina , route navana , km 16 , 5 , antoroka valley , 100m
anarsia choana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54 ; ueda , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 61 : 272 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia molybdota meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 417 ; tl : toowoomba , queensland ; sydney , new south wales ; gisborne , victoria ; carnarvon , perth and york , west australia
anarsia bimaculata ; park , 1991 , jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 496 ; ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 86 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54 ; ponomarenko , park & bae , 2006 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 9 ( 2 ) : 113
series 2 , volume 50 , part 1 ( 1954 ) , p . 14 .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
larva on ( in seed pods ) acacia edgworthii , a . farnesiana walsingham , 1896 , proc . zool . soc . lond . 1896 : 279
ananarsia acerata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 50
ananarsia acrotoma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia aleurodes ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on albizzia sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria antisaris meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 297 ; tl : barberton
ananarsia arachniota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia aspera ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
chelaria austerodes meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 22 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
ananarsia belutschistanella amsel , 1959 ; stuttgart . beitr . naturk . 28 : 33 ; tl : baluchistan , iran
ananarsia belutschistanella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
japan , korea , primorye , china ( jilin ) . see [ maps ]
larva on maackia amurensis ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria bipinnata meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 200 ; tl : gifu , japan
ananarsia bipinnata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on elaeagnus multiflora , e . umbellata , acer ginnala , quercus sp . ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 83
nothris centrospila turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 165 ; tl : qeensland , brisbane
ananarsia didymopa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
romania , s . ukraine , seeu , altai , transcaucasia , turkmenistan , kazakhstan , afghanistan . see [ maps ]
ananarsia eleagnella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia elongata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on arachis hypogaea ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria eriozona meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : british s . e . africa , bela vista ; portuguese east africa , magude
ananarsia euphorodes ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ananarsia gajiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52 ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
guiera bradley , 1969 ; bull . ent . res . 59 ( 1 ) : 79
larva on halimodendron eichvaldii ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
ananarsia idioptila ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
s . india , laos , china ( zhejiang , yunnan ) , taiwan , japan . see [ maps ]
larva on schima sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ceu , seu , asia minor , n . africa , syria , caucasus , transcaucasia , afghanistan , china , india , australia , . . . . see [ maps ]
larva on prunus spp . , p . avium , p . spinosa , p . domestica , p . insititia
larva on prunus spinosa , malus spp . , amerniaca spp . , persica spp . , cerasus spp . , amygdalus spp . , acer tataricum ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
nothris minutella turati , 1929 ; boll . lab . zool . portici 23 : 124 , f . 4
larva on glycine max park , 1991 , jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 495
larva on cajanus indicus meyrick , 1918 , exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 147
s . india , ceylon , laos , thailand , shanghai , taiwan , queensland . see [ maps ]
gelechia patulella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 635 ; tl : ceylon
larva on prunus salicina , nephelium sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ananarsia pensilis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
s . india , ceylon , thailand , laos , borneo . see [ maps ]
ananarsia protensa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
larva on elaeagnus pungens ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia reciproca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia sagittaria ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia sagmatica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
chelaria sciograpta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
larva on ( in fruit ) mimusops capensis meyrick , 1927 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 353
seu , ceu , sw . siberia , transbaikalia , libya , asia minor , mongolia . see [ maps ]
larva on sarothamnus scoparius , genista tinctoria , lembotropis nigrans , ulex spp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
ananarsia stylota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
chelaria tortuosa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : matale , ceylon
ananarsia tortuosella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia triaenota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia triglypta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
larva on inga dulcis ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
microlepidoptera from the solomon islands . additional records and descriptions of microlepidoptera collected in the solomon islands by the rennell island expedition 1953 - 54
microlepidoptera of new guinea , results of the third archbold expedition ( american - netherlands indian expedition 1938 - 1939 ) . part iv
voyage de ch . alluaud et r . jeannel en afrique orientale ( 1911 - 1812 ) . résultats scientifique . insectes lépidoptères . 2 . microlepidoptera in alluaud & jeannel ,
in la faune entomologique de i ' ile de lar réunion . lépidoptères ( excepté les tordeuses et les géométrides )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
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and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
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turcopalpa africana is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by povolný in 1968 .

it is found in sudan , egypt , saudi arabia and southern iran .

turcopalpa africana

turcopalpa povolný , 1973 ; acta ent . bohemoslov . 70 : 98 ; ts : turcopalpa glaseri povolný
scrobipalpa africana povolný , 1968 ; acta sci . nat . brno 2 ( 3 ) : 10
turcopalpa africana ; povolný , 1976 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 73 ( 1 ) : 41 ; povolný , 1977 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 74 ( 5 ) : 335 ; [ nhm card ]
turcopalpa glaseri povolný , 1973 ; acta ent . bohemoslov . 70 : 100 ; tl :
anatolien , eregli , salzstepe
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chrétien p . 1904 . les chenilles des lins . - le naturaliste 26 ( 416 ) : 151–152 .
guillermet c . 2012 . contribution à l ' étude des hétérocères de l ' île de la réunion : description de huit nouvelles espèces de tortricidae , carposinidae et crambidae ( lepidopteraa heterocera ) . - l ' entomologiste 68 ( 6 ) : 337–350 .
elsner g . , huemer p . & tokár z . 1999 . die palpenmotten ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) mitteleuropas . bestimmung – verbreitung – flugstandort – lebensweise der raupen . - — : 1–208 .
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sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
povolný , 1977 neue funde von gnorimoschemini ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) aus iran und afghanistan acta ent . bohemoslov . 74 ( 5 ) : 322 - 338
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first list of the scientific names referring to the geographical entities based upon the info - system of the cesa ii . lepidoptera | ahmet ömer koçak and muhabbet kemal - urltoken
first list of the scientific names referring to the geographical entities based upon the info - system of the cesa ii . lepidoptera
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scrobipalpula inornata is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by landry in 2010 .

it is found on the galapagos islands .

the length of the forewings is 3.1-3.7 mm .

the forewings are beige , with scales that are darker tinged toward the apical one-third of the wing and the base of the costa .

the hindwings are greyish brown .

scrobipalpula inornata

scrobipalpula inornata landry , 2010 ; revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 723 , 699 ( list ) ; tl : galapagos , española , bahia , manzanillo
scrobipalpula artemisiella , the thyme moth , is a moth in the gelechiidae family .
scrobipalpula diffluella , the essex groundling , is a moth of the gelechiidae family .
scrobipalpula manierreorum priest , 2014 ; j . lep . soc . 68 ( 2 ) : 116 ; tl : michigan , marquette co .
scrobipalpula antiochia powell & povolný , 2001 ; holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 17 ; tl : california , contra costa co . , antioch dunes national wildlife refuge
scrobipalpula gutierreziae powell & povolný , 2001 ; holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 17 ; tl : california , antioch nat . wildlife refuge , contra costa co .
scrobipalpula caustonae landry , 2010 ; revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 728 , 699 ( list , as symmetrichema caustonae ) ; tl : galapagos , florana , punta cormoran
scrobipalpula equatoriella landry , 2010 ; revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 726 , 699 ( list ) ; tl : galapagos , santa crúz , est . cient . charles darwin
scrobipalpula ramosella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 40 ; [ me6 ] , 197 , 31 ; [ fe ]
scrobipalpula diffluella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 55 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 199 , 31 ; [ fe ]
scrobipalpula tussilaginis ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 60 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 201 , 31 ; [ fe ]
scrobipalpula densata ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 722 , 699 ( list )
scrobipalpula potentella ; [ nacl ] , # 2020 ; [ nhm card ] ; powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 15 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 26
scrobipalpula ( gnorimoschemini ) ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 26 ; [ me6 ] , 194 , 31 ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 722 , 699 ( list ) ; [ fe ]
scrobipalpula psilella ; povolný , 1964 , acta soc . ent . cechoslov . 61 : 341 ; povolný , 1969 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 66 : 379 ; povolný , 1976 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 73 ( 1 ) : 49 ; povolný , 1977 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 74 ( 3 ) : 197 ; povolný , 1977 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 74 ( 5 ) : 335 ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 43 , 40 ; povolný , 1998 , : 340 ; powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 16 ; ponomarenko , park & bae , 2006 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 9 ( 2 ) : 109 ; [ me6 ] , 195 , 31 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 26 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
= ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 26 ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 722
larva on senecio douglasii powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 17
larva on artemisia canadensis kearfott , 1903 , j . n . y . ent . soc . 11 : 161
phthorimaea crustaria meyrick , 1917 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1917 ( 1 ) : 42 ; tl : peru , lima
gelechia ( doryphora ? ) daturae zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 359
switzerland , austria , germany , norway , finland , latvia , s . urals . see [ maps ]
= ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 55 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 199 , 31
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 55 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 199 , 31
larva on erigeron sp . , homogyne alpina , aster alpinus , bellidiastrum michelii , erigeron politus huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 59 , erigeron acer , e . acer politus [ me6 ] , 200
aristotelia ephoria meyrick , 1917 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1917 ( 1 ) : 36 ; tl : peru , matucana , 7780ft
gnorimoschema erigeronella braun , 1921 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 73 : 7 ; tl : glacier park station
phthorimaea gregalis meyrick , 1917 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1917 ( 1 ) : 43 ; tl : peru , lima
gregariella ( zeller , 1877 ) ( lita ) ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 339 , pl . 4 , f . 109
larva on gutierrezia californica powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 17
gnorimoschema hemilitha clarke , 1965 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 117 ( 3508 ) : 81 ; tl : masatierra , bahia cumberland
ephysteris hodgesi povolný , 1967 ; acta ent . mus . natn . pragae 37 : 119 ; tl : arizona , coconino co . , fort valley , 7 . 5mi nw flagstaff
isochlora ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( phthorimaea ) ; j . linn . soc . lond . ( zool . ) 37 : 280
gnorimoschema lutescella clarke , 1934 ; can . ent . 66 : 172 , pl . 9 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : washington , pullman
scrobipalpulopsis lycii powell & povolný , 2001 ; holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 15 ; tl : california , san clemente is . , west cove , los angeles co .
alberta , british columbia , manitoba , michigan , ontario , quebec . see [ maps ]
larva on eurybia ( aster ) macrophylla adamski , landry , nazari & priest , 2014 , j . lep . soc . 68 ( 2 ) : 122
gnorimoschema melanolepis clarke , 1965 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 117 ( 3508 ) : 83 ; tl : masafuera , quebrada de las casas
phthorimaea ochroschista meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 494 ; tl : texas , alpine and fort davis , 5000ft
parachiquitella povolný , 1968 ; acta sci . nat . brno 2 ( 3 ) : 16
gelechia physaliella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 9 ) : 173 ; tl : kentucky
phthorimaea polemoniella braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 1 ) : 13 ; tl : brown co . , ohio
larva on polemonium reptans braun , 1925 , trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 1 ) : 14
gnorimoschema potentella keifer , 1936 ; calif . dept . agric . , bull . 25 : 238
larva on horkelia californica powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 16
eu , naf , russia , mongolia , afghanistan , china ( jilin ) , . . . , nepal , japan . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 43 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 195 , 31
= ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 43 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 195 , 31
= ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 40 ; [ me6 ] , 195 , 31
larva on artemisia campestris , a . maritima , a . vulgaris , helichrysum arenarium , aster amellus huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 50 , chrysanthemum , centaurea scabiosa , aster tripolium , a . amellus , erigeron acer [ me6 ] , 196 , anaphalis , gnaphalium powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 16
gnorimoschema radiatella busck , 1904 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 758 ; tl : pullman , washington
lita ramosella müller - rutz , 1934 ; mitt . schweiz . ent . ges . 16 ( 2 ) : 120
larva on erigeron sp . , centaurea pindicola , achillea holosericea huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 53 , artemisia umbelliformis [ me6 ] , 198
phthorimaea sacculicola braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 1 ) : 13 ; tl : cincinnati , ohio
gnorimoschema semirosea meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 492 ; tl : texas , forestburg and alpine , 5000ft
phthorimaea stirodes meyrick , 1931 ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 385
phthorimaea trichinaspis meyrick , 1917 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1917 ( 1 ) : 41 ; tl : peru , lima
england , france , netherlands , germany , switzerland , austria , poland , italy , hungary , greece , turkey . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 60 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 201 , 31 ; [ fe ]
= ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 60 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 201 , 31
larva on tussilago farfara , petasites huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 62
lita pygmaeella heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . schweitz ( 2 ) 2 ( 1 ) : 259
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
contribution à l ' étude des lépidoptères du nord de l ' afrique ( suite ) . description et éthologie de trois espèces nouvelles [ lep . gelechidae ]
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
zeller , 1877 exotische microlepidopteren horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 3 - 493 , pl . 1 - 6
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
the checklists are descriptive documents of the species that are part of a concrete taxonomic group or a group of species that are part of an specific analysis .
these documents have a structure that includes a list of the authors , a description of the taxonomic group or subject , and a list of the species that are part of the list .
the checklists aren ' t updated regularly , since they require revisions from groups of authors before their publication .
a complete set of a checklist include a pdf document and a table in csv format .
gustavo jiménez - uzcátegui , david a . wiedenfeld , f . hernán vargas , howard l . snell .
nathalia tirado - sanchez , john mccosker , diego ruiz , angel chiriboga , stuart banks .
yves finet , nathalia tirado - sanchez , angel chiriboga , diego ruiz , stuart banks .
frank bungartz , frauke ziemmeck , alba yánez ayabaca , fredy nugra , andré aptroot .
anne guézou , susana chamorro , paola pozo , ana mireya guerrero , rachel atkinson , chris buddenhagen , patricia jaramillo díaz , mark gardener .
gustavo jiménez - uzcátegui , javier zabala , brian milstead , howard l . snell .
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the “charles darwin foundation for the galapagos islands” , in french “fondation charles darwin pour les îles galapagos” , association international sans but lucratif ( “aisbl” ) , has its registered office located at drève du pieuré 19 , 1160 brussels , and is registered under the trade registry of brussels under the number 0409 . 359 . 103 .
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pisodonophis hypselopterus is an eel in the family ophichthidae ( worm/snake eels ) .

it was described by pieter bleeker in 1851 , originally under the genus ophisurus .

it is a tropical , freshwater and brackish water-dwelling eel which is known from borneo , indonesia , and pohnpei in asia .

males can reach a maximum total length of 75 centimetres ( 30 in ) .

due to a lack of information on its ecology and habitat , the iucn redlist currently lists p. hypselopterus as data deficient .

it notes , however , that its habitat is under threat due to degradation of neighbouring forests .

pisodonophis hypselopterus

p . hypselopterus is a demersal species , found in fresh and brackish waters .
pisodonophis boro ( f . hamilton , 1822 ) ( rice - paddy eel )
pisodonophis cancrivorus ( j . richardson , 1848 ) ( longfin snake - eel )
pisodonophis is a genus of eels in the snake eel family ophichthidae . it currently contains the following species :
p . hypselopterus is found in kalimantan , indonesia , and ponape [ also spelled pohnpei ] , in the federated states of micronesia .
pisodonophis boro is an endemic fish in vietnam ' s coastal region , it is also found in the paddy fields of the hải phòng area of vietnam , where the small fry are known as cá nhệch ,
nhệch fish ,
and are eaten in a local salad , gỏi nhệch .
justification : assessed as data deficient due to the lack of information regarding the species ' current status , habitat and ecology . there are a number of threats that p . hypselopterus could be facing in borneo and pohnpei , however , more data is required on its habitat preferences and ecology to be enable its threat status to be determined .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
habitats in borneo and pohnpei are threatened by degradation . over the last 20 years , pohnpei ' s native forests have been reduced by more than two - thirds , primarily for the cultivation of the plant piper methysticum . this has resulted in increased soil erosion , which runs into streams , mangroves and lagoons ( the nature conservancy 2007 ) . a major threat to habitats in borneo is the conversion of forests into oil palm plantations , which will result in similar problems to those in pohnpei .
there are no conservation measures currently known to be in action at habitat or species level .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 75 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 7050 )
kottelat , m . , a . j . whitten , s . n . kartikasari and s . wirjoatmodjo , 1993 . freshwater fishes of western indonesia and sulawesi . periplus editions , hong kong . 221 p . ( ref . 7050 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5020 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00151 ( 0 . 00061 - 0 . 00373 ) , b = 2 . 91 ( 2 . 70 - 3 . 12 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 8 ±0 . 6 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate vulnerability ( 37 of 100 ) .
is found in kalimantan , indonesia , and ponape [ also spelled pohnpei ] , in the federated states of micronesia .
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froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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tip of tail a hard finless point ; dorsal and anal fins well developed ; dorsal fin origin over or behind pectoral ; pectoral fin broad based , small ; teeth blunt , molar - like or granular .
a circumtropical genus , except for the western atlantic . there are 5 species in this genus ; represent by one endemic in our region .
allen , g . r . and robertson , d . r . , 1994 . , fishes of the tropical eastern pacific . , crawford house press pty ltd : 1 - 332 .
castri - aguirre , j . l . , espinoza - pérez , h . and schmitter - soto , j . j . , 2002 . , lista sitemática , biogeográfica y ecológica de la ictiofauna estuarino lagunar y vicaria de méxico . en : lozano - vilano , m . l . ( ed . ) . libro jubilar en honor al dr . salvador contreras balderas . , universidad autonoma de nuevo león : 117 - 142 .
castro - aguirre , j . l . , 1999 . , ictiofauna estuarino - lagunar y vicaria de méxico . , editorial limusa s . a . de c . v . : 1 - 629pp .
fischer , w . , krup , f . , schneider , w . , sommer , c . , carpenter , k . e . and niem , v . h . , 1995 . , guia fao para la identificacion de especies de para los fines de la pesca . pacifico centro - oriental . volumen iii . vertebrados - parte 2 . , fao3 : 1201 - 1813 .
fowler , h . w . , 1944 . , results of the fifth george vanderbilt expedition ( 1941 ) ( bahamas , caribbean sea , panama , galapagos archipelago and mexican pacific islands ) . the fishes . , acad . nat . sci . philadel . , monographs , 6 : 57 - 529 .
jimenez - prado , p . , béarez , p . , 2004 . , peces marinos del ecuador continental / marine fishes of continental ecuador . , simbioe / nazca / ifea tomo 1 y 2 .
jordan , d . s . and evermann , b . w . , 1898 . , the fishes of north and middle america : a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish - like vertebrates found in the waters of north america , north of the isthmus of panama . part iii . , bull . u . s . nat . mus . , 47 : 2183 - 3136 .
lopez , m . i . and bussing , w . a . , 1982 . , lista provisional de los peces marinos de la costa rica . , revista de biologia tropical , 30 ( 1 ) : 5 - 26 .
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