rosella is a genus that consists six species .

the colourful australian parrot is in the genus platycercus .

platycercus means " broad-tailed " or " flat-tailed " , reflecting a feature common to the rosellas and other members of the broad-tailed parrot tribe .

their diet is mainly seeds and fruit .

rosella

the western rosella is the only rosella with yellow cheek patches ; others have white or blue patches .
rosellas information . . . index of rosella species . . . photos of the different rosella species for identification
the green rosella is australia ' s largest rosella and occurs only in tasmania and the bass strait islands .
also known as : stanley rosella or parakeet , yellow - cheeked rosella or parakeet , earl of derby ' s parakeet , red - backed rosella or red - backed stanley rosella ( p . i . xanthogenys )
the eastern rosella ( platycercus eximius ) is a rosella native to southeast of the australian continent and to tasmania .
other common names occasionally seen include mealy rosella , moreton bay rosella , blue rosella , and blue - cheeked rosella for the northern subspecies . [ 3 ] the term white - cheeked rosella has been used for a species or superspecies combining the pale - headed and eastern forms . [ 4 ]
the western rosella is the only rosella to have yellow cheeks . the other species of this group have either white or blue cheeks .
meaning of the name rosella , analysis of the name rosella and so much more… what does rosella mean and its numerology , definition , origin , popularity and very interesting information . please use the menu below .
rosella fact # 3 the smallest species of rosella is platycercus icterotis , commonly known as western rosella , stanley rosella , stanley’s rosella , earl of derby ' s parakeet , or yellow - cheeked parakeet . it stays well under 30 cm in length and is found in the eucalypt forests and timbered areas of south west of australia . the females are even smaller than the males .
species : scientific : platycercus elegans melanoptera . . . english : kangaroo island crimson rosella . . . dutch : kangaroo island pennant rosella . . . german : kangaroo island pennantsittich . . . french : rosella d ' ile kangoeroe
rosella passed away friday , dec 10 , 2010 , at home in spencer .
rank of the name rosella in the u . s . : 2 , 397th
we looked for the celebrities whose first name is rosella and the definitions which contains the name rosella or similar to it . you can find the results below .
the pale - headed rosella is endemic to north - eastern and eastern australia .
rosella is light and bright throughout and offers a peaceful tranquil setting for total relaxation .
rosella ' s made a triple , no problemo . superb service , grub , outstandin
how many people in the u . s have the name rosella : 10 , 340
marshall r . ( 1988 ) .
the melanistic eastern rosella mutation .
australian
throughout its range , the crimson rosella is commonly associated with tall eucalypt and wetter forests .
movements are poorly known and the pale - headed rosella is usually considered to be resident .
the similar but smaller eastern rosella , p . eximius , is the only other rosella in tasmania and it has a mostly red head , neck and breast and a white cheek patch .
rosella cottage is light and bright throughout and offers a peaceful and tranquil setting for total relaxation .
if you want to see your name in chinese below you can find rosella in chinese letters .
the eastern rosella can be distinguished by its red head combined with white cheek patches . the similarly sized pale - headed rosella platycercus adscitus has white cheek patches but has a pale yellow head .
the eastern rosella is found in open forest , woodlands , agricultural land and parks and gardens .
consider your name rosella as a picture . how would it look like ? this will be funny ! using the meaning of rosella , we prepared this picture . do not bother the gender . = )
if you want to see your name in arabic calligraphy below you can find rosella in arabic letters .
the green rosella occurs throughout a wide range of forest types , from the mountains to the coast .
to calculate the destiny number of the name rosella , please look at the table below . there is a number for each letters of the name rosella . add up these numbers and that’s your destiny number .
explore a variety of fresh roasted beans , brewing hardware , and rosella swag in our new online store .
mildly annoyed , rosella ! if i didn ' t like rosella as much as i do , i ' d be more than annoyed . your internet was not working properly and you didn ' t notify your customers .
vroegop p . 0993 ) .
the eastern rosella .
australian aviculture vol . 47 no . 6 .
the eastern rosella is an abundant species that continues to spread in the north island . no population estimates are available .
the best known is the common rosella , often quoted in european books as one of the most beautiful of birds .
the green rosella may cause damage to apple orchards and , though protected , may be controlled under a licence system .
the pale - headed rosella is very similar to the eastern rosella , platycercus eximius , which has a bright red rather than yellow head . the two species are often found together and may hybridise ( breed together , blending characteristics ) .
rosella facts # 2 introduced populations of eastern rosella ( platycercus eximius ) have established breeding populations in new zeeland , chiefly in the northern half of the north island and in hutt valley , and in the hills around dunedin on south island . this species is also found on norfolk island . the original range for the eastern rosella is southeastern australia and tasmania .
rosella’s sauces and soups are made using quality australian grown ingredients . because we all know nothing tastes as good as home grown…
eastern rosella . adult male on kanuka . orongo bay , russell , september 2014 . image © les feasey by les feasey
there are dozens of eastern rosella color mutations available , with varying rarity and value . the blue mutation is especially popular .
this striking rosella , platycercus elegans elegans , although widely known outside of australia by the alternative common name - pennant ' s rosella - is ( almost ) universally known as the crimson rosella in australian aviculture . as mentioned in my opening article in this
rosella series
(
the history of rosellas in australian a viculture
)
it has never been widely kept as an aviary bird in australia due , no doubt , to it being such a common species in the wild .
rosella facts # 1 several different imaginative stories circulate regarding how the rosella parrots got their name . according to one of them , they are named after rosetta , the wife of george fife angas , an australian settler . angas forgot to cross the t’s which made them look like lower case l’s , hence the name rosella . according to another story , the name rosella is a corruption of the name rosehill . if this story is to be believed , european settlers first encountered rosellas at rose hill ( which is now as sidney suburb ) . they called the bird rosehill parakeet , which over time became rosehiller and then finally rosella .
welcome on board m / s rosella ; here we offer fun activities for all ages , as well as great food , music and affordable tax - free shopping . dance and be entertained all through your archipelago day cruise . rosella has multiple daily departures .
when rosella reached the moor the high wind was against her , blowing her frock between her knees and making her eyes water .
species : scientific : platycercus elegans nigrescens . . . english : campbell parakeet , northern crimson rosella . . . dutch : noordelijke pennant rosella . . . german : nördlicher pennantsittich , campbelsittich . . . french : rosella de queensland - note : the two sub - species , the elegans and nigrescens , are regularly hybridised in aviculture so that there are now very few pure specimens .
rosella cottage can accommodate one or two couples . there are polished jarrah floors with large soft rugs to take away that winter chill .
i had a ton of work to do and assumed i ' d be able to do it at rosella . so , after purchasing
on the bank of the river a new species of rosella appeared amongst the birds , and several were shot and preserved as specimens .
robert , then married to a princess named rosella , was godfather to one of the children of eudes and his fair cousin bertha .
funeral services for rosella senne , 76 of spencer were held monday , dec 13 , 2010 , at bethany lutheran church in spencer .
doris rosella irby , age 85 , of dassel , died saturday , sept 30 , 2006 , at the dassel lakeside community home .
any of various australian parrots of the genus platycercus , such as p . elegans ( crimson rosella ) , often kept as cage birds
being colorful and quite resilient , the eastern rosella is a most appropriate bird for anyone considering the larger australian broad - tailed parakeets .
t he eastern rosella is one of the first birds that i kept and bred . it was recognizable to virtually everyone who entered our backyard as the
tomato soup parrot .
a popular australian brand of soup called
rosella
bears this species as its logo .
rosella music fridays with jaime ramirez and friends . every friday in may from 7 - 9 p . m . join us next week !
services for rosella m lanoue , 88 , of tracy will be at 11 am today at st mary ' s catholic church in tracy .
services for rosella m lanoue , 88 , of tracy will be at 11 am thursday at st mary ' s catholic church in tracy .
rosella ' s pizzeria opened for business dec 18 at 1316b w . grantham st in the little river shopping center on us 70 west .
this section will show you how to say the name rosella in american sign language and you can meet with deaf peaple and introduce yourself .
the green rosella prefers dense moist forests and savanna woodlands , but can be found in most tasmanian habitats except treeless moorlands and cleared farmlands .
relationship between the mean numbers of rosella tail feathers males possessed before and after the manipulation ( for experimentally manipulated males in cluster two ) .
the eastern rosella is a colorful medium - sized parrot native to south - eastern australia — including tasmania . they are the most commonly kept of the six species in the rosella genus . they are readily available throughout the world , but are far less frequently kept outside of australia .
rosella is not just coffee and tea , our beautiful coffee house is feet from the riverwalk , and a perfect location for your next event .
what made you want to look up rosella ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .
even though it is brightly coloured , the pale - headed rosella is very well - camouflaged when feeding amongst leaves in the canopy of trees .
colourful fiery rosella in very good condition , unusual , great addition for the collector . please see pics . please add $ 18 for postage .
since there are many different species of rosella , you have to research your particular species to find out how to provide it with proper care .
) . the term ' white - cheeked rosella ' has been used for a species or superspecies combining the pale - headed and eastern forms .
wright , d . ; clout , m . 2001 . the eastern rosella ( platycercus eximius ) in new zealand . doc science internal series 18 .
casket bearers were rosella ' s grandsons , bryan stern , sean stern , stephen meyer jr , stacy meyer , chad stern , and chet stern .
the eastern rosella uses one of its feet ( usually the right foot ) to hold food when eating on the ground or perched on a tree .
rosella coffee co . - 687 photos - 218 reviews - coffee shop - 203 e . jones ave , ste . 101 , san antonio , texas 78215
your first name of rosella makes you spontaneous and versatile , enjoying congenial association , appreciating the finer things of life , and loving to talk and debate .
a typical crimson rosella clutch will contain 3 - 8 eggs which are not laid all at once . the eggs are white and somewhat shiny and will hatch after two to four weeks , which normally put the hatching around mid december . on average , only 4 out of 10 crimson rosella hatchlings are male .
rosella keeler will celebrate her 75th birthday saturday , sept 8 , from 2 pm – 7 pm with dinner served at 5 pm at the bowlus community center .
the eastern rosella is found in open woodlands , grasslands , farmlands and remnant bushland . often found in urban habitats such as parks , gardens and golf courses .
smith r . ] . & smith s . j . ( 1990 ) .
the red eastern rosella .
australian birdkeepervol . 3 no . 1 .
rosella sophie boch spor , 88 , a resident of southwest , philadelphia , departed this life thursday , aug 9 , 2012 , at her home of 60 years .
natural range is eastern australia , down to tasmania . the eastern rosella is found in lightly wooded country , open forests , woodlands , gardens , bushlands and parks .
chinese : ? ? ? ? ? . . . czech : rosela pennantova . . . danish : pennants rosella . . . dutch : pennantrosella , pennant - rosella . . . german : pennantsittich , pennant - sittich . . . estonian : puna - rosellapapagoi . . . finnish : punarosella . . . french : perruche de pennant . . . italian : rosella cremisi , rosella di pennant . . . japanese : akakusainko . . . norwegian : pennantrosella , rødrosella . . . polish : rozella królewska . . . russian : ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . . . slovak : rozela bažantia , rozela bažantovitá pennantova . . . spanish : perico elegante , rosela roja . . . swedish : blåkindad rosella
galbraith , j . a . 2013 [ updated 2017 ] . eastern rosella . in miskelly , c . m . ( ed . ) new zealand birds online . urltoken
the pale - headed rosella was first described by english ornithologist john latham in 1790 . there are two subspecies , the better known palliceps ( eastern queensland ) , known as the blue - cheeked rosella , and adscitus ( cape york peninsula ) . its closest relative is the eastern rosella , which replaces it in southeastern australia . hybrids of the two taxa have been recorded where their ranges meet in northeastern new south wales and southeastern queensland . [ 2 ] some consider the two conspecific ; this would add another three subspecies .
rosella is a beautiful mountains cottage situated in a quiet street in one of the most picturesque areas of blackheath . the cottage is well appointed with modern / stylish furnishings throughout .
agree with most of the comments here : rosella has on point customer service . coffee shops tend to hire young , hipster type ' s who generally lack any sense of understand
wild rosella ( hibiscus sabdariffa ) , is an introduced species that typically grows in the most north parts of australia from cairns in the east through to broome in the west .
a common , endemic bird well known to many tasmanians , the green rosella is australia ' s largest rosella ( 330 - 370mm ) . the upperparts are dark mottled green and black , the head , neck and underparts are yellow . there is a red forehead patch above the beak and a blue cheek patch . the wings have a blue shoulder patch .
we’ve made it easy for you to cook up a storm with rosella . we’ve carefully selected easy , exciting and delicious recipes that are simple and tasty that the whole family will love…
galbraith , j . a . 2010 . the ecology and impact of the eastern rosella ( platycercus eximius ) in new zealand . unpublished msc thesis , university of auckland , auckland .
when the master was alone with her , he said :
you see , rosella ( rusidda ) , you are now mistress here ,
and gave her all the keys .
in the table below , you can find the letters that the name rosella contains and its alphabet numbers . after you sum up these numbers , it is your name numerology number .
the crimson rosella has a range of calls , the commonest being a two - syllabled
cussik - cussik
. it also has a range of harsh screeches and metallic whistles .
golden - mantled rosella ( p . e . elecica ) at woodland park zoo , usa . feathers on the back of the male are edged with a golden - yellow colour .
rosellas are colourful parrot species belonging to the genus platycercus . all rosella species are native to mainland australia or a few nearby islands and inhabit forests and farmlands . they have also managed to adapt well to life near humans and are today found in many parks and gardens . rosella parrots only live in coastal mountains and plains and are not present in australia’s outback region .
the eastern rosella is found throughout south - eastern australia , from queensland to victoria and south - eastern south australia . also found in eastern tasmania . has been introduced to new zealand .
wright , d . 2001 . population dynamics and nesting and feeding ecology of the eastern rosella ( platycercus eximius ) in northern new zealand . unpublished msc thesis , university of auckland , auckland .
pale - headed rosella numbers may be affected by illegal trapping for the bird trade , especially the blue - cheeked race . the species may also have benefitted from the thinning of heavy forests .
the pale - headed rosella ( platycercus adscitus ) , is a broad - tailed parrot of the genus platycercus native to northeastern australia . it is a moderate - size parrot with a pale yellow head , predominantly white cheeks , scalloped black and gold back and pale blue underparts . two subspecies are recognised , although some authorities consider it to be conspecific with the eastern rosella of southeastern australia .
the green rosella is australia ' s largest rosella . it is a medium - sized parrot with a broad tail . the upperparts are dark , mottled green and black , in contrast with the yellow head , neck and underbody . when flying the bright yellow body is very obvious . there are distinct blue cheek patches , a red band across the forehead , and blue shoulder patches . females are slightly duller , while juveniles are mainly green . their flight is strong and swift with only slight undulations . also called the tasmanian rosella , or yellow - bellied , mountain or green parrot .
often call in flight with a distinctive ' kzink ' or ' krissk ' . they also have a very high ringing call , with the second note highest , and harsh , typical rosella chattering .
rosella species are traditionally divided into two main groups : blue cheeks and white cheeks . platycercus caledonicus and platycercus elegans are blue cheeked rosellas , while all the other recognized species are white cheeked rosellas .
with a broad range of products across several categories including sauces , soups , chutney and onions , rosella has something for everyone . our products are developed and manufactured in australia by an australian owned company .
fraser , e . a . 2008 . the winter ecology of the eastern rosella ( platycercus eximius ) in new zealand . auckland : unpublished bsc ( hons ) dissertation , university of auckland , auckland .
rosella or lorikeet breeding boxes ready to put in your trees built to required specifications for these birds . made from recycled fence palings very sturdy , three available , $ 35 each or all 3 for $ 100
australian museum wright , david , & clout , mick , the eastern rosella in new zealand , doc science internal series 2001 . oliver , w . r . b . , new zealand birds , 1955 .
wild rosellas feed mainly on seeds and fruit and pet rosellas should be given a similar diet . you can for instance combine parrot seed mix with fresh fruit , vegetables and leaves . always research your particular rosella species to find out more about its exact feeding requirements . the crimson rosella is for instance known to supplement its vegetarian diet with protein rich insects , such as termites , beetles and water boatmen in the wild .
krebs , e . a . & magrath , r . d . 2000 . food allocation in crimson rosella broods : parents differ in their responses to chick hunger . animal behaviour , 59 , 739 - 751 .
woon , j . a . ; powlesland , r . g . ; edkins , c . 2002 . observations of the eastern rosella ( platycercus eximius ) in the wellington region . notornis 49 : 91 - 94 .
found in open woodland , it feeds on seeds and fruit . as with other rosellas , the pale - headed rosella nests in hollows of large trees . it readily adapts to aviculture and is sold as a cagebird .
the call is similar to that of the eastern rosella : ' kwik , kwik ' calling in flight , or when perched a high pitched rapid ' pi - pi - pi - pi - pi ' and soft chattering .
the western rosella is the smallest rosella and is usually seen in pairs or small parties . however , it is quiet and easily overlooked . the head , neck and underbody of males are mostly red , while those of females and juveniles are mottled red . the cheek patch is yellow or cream . there are two subspecies which vary by : ( 1 ) the size and colour of the cheek patch ( creamier and smaller in xanthogenys ) , ( 2 ) the colour of the scalloping on upper body ( green and black , with red only on the hindneck for icterotis ; red and black for xanthogenys ) , and ( 3 ) the extent of red on the underbody . the two subspecies may interbreed , with varying colour on the back . the flight is light and fluttery and less undulating than in other rosella species . this species is also known as the yellow - cheeked or stanley rosella .
a quality small parrot seed mix forms the basis of the rosella’s diet . seed should be stored in an airtight plastic container to prevent exposure to vermin and moisture . seed can be soaked or sprouted to improve its nutritional value .
the crimson rosella chooses hollows larger than 100 cm in diameter in tree trunks , limbs or stumps as nesting sites and the hollow is always selected by the female . crimson rosella nests have been found at heights of up to 30 metres and you can never see more than one nest per tree . if other rosellas approach an occupied tree , the resident couple will chatter and keep them away . the couple also prevents other rosellas from nesting in nearby trees .
i ' ve been going to rosella for quite a while now , but have noticed a sharp decline in the food over the last month . from getting my order wrong to no longer serving my favorite menu item ( the waffles )
the eastern rosella mainly feeds on the ground , especially amongst grasses in lawns , pastures and other clearings . also feeds in trees and bushes . main dietary items include : seeds , fruits , buds , flowers , nectar and insects .
the most compelling question regarding the eastern rosella , especially in light of arguments regarding the status of introduced birds and whether or not they should be exterminated , is whether these birds are simply filling a niche which our endemic kakariki have vacated or whether they have accelerated the kakariki ' s decline . virtually no research , either here or in australia , has been done on the eastern rosella so we really know very little about them other than anecdotal observations from bird watchers .
within the genus platycercus , the eastern ' s closest relatives seem to be the blue - cheeked , p . adscitus , and the northern rosella , p . tenustus . easterns share with these other two species within the genus , certain characteristics such as variable sexual distinctions and their plumage patterns although the colors are different . in fact , recent ornithological thinking places all three species ( and their associated subspecies ) in the one , large complex called the white - cheeked rosella .
rosella fact # 5 the most common cause for a crimson rosella egg failing to hatch is actually that it has been destroyed by a female member of its own species . during the breeding season , female crimson rosellas seek out nests belonging to their own species and demolish the eggs . this behavior is still not fully understood , but it might have to do with the fierce competition for suitable nesting hollows . if all the eggs in a nest are destroyed , the parents will abandon the tree .
rosella , presumably , was one of 12 cities of the etruscan confederation . the city had an advantageous geographical position , which allowed control of the lake . the lagoon connected with the sea . in the 294 - m bc rosello of the romans , later on this place was founded the colony . it is known that in 205 , the year bc rosella supplied grain and timber for the fleet of scipio africanus . in 1138 , the year the city was abandoned , and the local bishop moved to grozny .
the western rosella is only found in the south - west of western australia . there are two sub - species , with the nominate , icterotis , confined to the south - west coast , and the other , xanthogenys , found in the wheat belt .
mamoli zorzi , rosella . ”the text is the city ; the representation of venice in two tales by irving and poe and a novel by cooper . ” in rsa rivista di studi anglo - americani 6 : 8 ( 1990 ) , 285 - 300 .
a funeral mass for rosella m laubenthal , 86 , of bancroft will be at st john ' s catholic church , bancroft , on tuesday , july 3 , 2012 , at 10 : 30 am interment will be at st john ' s catholic cemetery , bancroft .
p . e . ceciliae , the golden - mantled rosella inhabits the northerly part of the species ' range from northern new south wales and into queensland . its rump is bluer than the nominate subspecies and its scalloped mantle markings are a rich yellow rather than green .
the crimson rosella breeds from september through to february with the exact timing depending on the rainfall . during years with a lot of precipitation , the breeding will start earlier and last longer . the laying period is ( on average ) during mid - to late october .
a crimson rosella couple will prepare the nest together by lining the hollow with wood debris formed by gnawing and shredding the hollow . they rely solely on what they can make themselves using their own strong beaks and do not fetch any lining material from outside the hollow .
the green rosella eats mainly the seeds of grasses , shrubs and trees ; fruits , buds and flowers ; nectar ; insects and larvae . it feeds both on the ground and in trees . it is inconspicuous when feeding on the ground , but noisy and prominent when disturbed .
the eastern rosella is sometimes kept as a pet . these birds are desired for their beautifully coloured plumage . they are intelligent creatures , which can be trained to whistle a wide repertoire of tunes and may even learn to speak a few words or phrases . rosellas can make good
eastern rosellas will hybridize with other types of rosellas and other species of australian parrots , including bluebonnets , hooded parrots , mulga parrots , mallee ringnecks , and red - rumped parrots . to prevent captive bloodlines from becoming polluted , eastern rosella should only ever be housed with other eastern rosellas .
the crimson rosella ' s nest is a tree hollow , located high in a tree , and lined with wood shavings and dust . the female alone incubates the white eggs , but both sexes care for the young . the chicks remain dependent on their parents for a further 35 days after leaving the nest .
the crimson rosella averages 26 - 36 cm ( 10 . 4 - 14 ins ) in length ( including tail ) . the wings are typically 164 - 188 mm ( 6 . 5 - 7 . 5 ins ) long . the average weight is about 145 grams ( ~ 5 . 2 oz ) .
this page is based on the copyrighted wikipedia article eastern rosella ; it is used under the creative commons attribution - sharealike 3 . 0 unported license ( cc - by - sa ) . you may redistribute it , verbatim or modified , providing that you comply with the terms of the cc - by - sa
galbraith , j . a . ; fraser , e . a . ; clout , m . n . ; hauber , m . e . 2011 . survey duration and season influence the detection of introduced eastern rosella ( platycercus eximius ) in new zealand . new zealand journal of zoology 38 : 223 - 235 .
there are several colour forms of the crimson rosella . the form it is named for has mostly crimson ( red ) plumage and bright blue cheeks . the feathers of the back and wing coverts are black broadly edged with red . the flight feathers of the wings have broad blue edges and the tail is blue above and pale blue below and on the outer feathers . birds from northern queensland are generally smaller and darker than southern birds . the ' yellow rosella ' has the crimson areas replaced with light yellow and the tail more greenish . the ' adelaide rosella ' is intermediate in colour , ranging from yellow with a reddish wash to dark orange . otherwise , all the forms are similar in pattern . young crimson rosellas have the characteristic blue cheeks , but the remainder of the body plumage is green - olive to yellowish olive ( occasionally red in some areas ) . the young bird gradually attains the adult plumage over a period of 15 months
the rosella serves the kapellskär–mariehamn route with multiple departure times every day . a one - way crossing only takes about 2 , 5 hours . you can cruise back and forth during one day , with the option of getting off the ship to enjoy some time in mariehamn and return on a later departure back to kapellskär .
the location of rosella cottage means you can easily walk to the many restaurants , cafes and antique shops that can be found in blackheath village or you can choose to take advantage of some of the nearby walking trails which will provide some awe - inspiring views of govetts leap and evans lookout , among other interesting places .
the nominate race of the crimson rosella platycercus elegans elegans is approximately 14 inches long . the male is predominantly crimson - red in color , with violet - blue cheek patches and black - edged - with - crimson feathers on the mantle and back . it usually has a larger , flatter head than the female . adultfemak
soils . the poorly drained mashulaville and moderately well drained prentiss and savannah soils have a fragipan ; in addition , mashulaville and prentiss soils are coarse - loamy in the particle - size control section . mashulaville soils are in similar positions as the rosella soils . prentiss and savannah soils are on higher positions in the terrain on hillsides and ridgetops . the somewhat poorly drained stough soils , which are coarse - loamy in the particle - size control section , are in slightly higher positions . poorly drained trebloc soils , which are fine - silty in the control section , are in similar positions as the rosella soils and , in addition , are on flood plains .
rosella tail feathers and blue plastic bottle tops are the most frequently stolen decorations in this population ( wojcieszek et al . 2006 ) . based on the current study , we propose that feathers , along with the total number of decorations a male possesses , are agents of an honest signaling system in satin bowerbirds mediated by stealing interactions .
the distribution map clearly shows the distribution of the crimson rosella - from far north queensland - down the eastern seaboard into southeastern south australia . in a large part of its range ( as hutchins & lovell state ] )
this rosella can be found at a fairly high altitude throughout a large area of the great dividing range , sometimes as high as 2 , 000 meters [ 6 , 560 feet ) above sea level .
as readers of watchbird who have visited australia may know , the great dividing range is a mountain range which extends along the whole of the eastern seaboard of australia from cape york peninsula in the north to central - southern victoria .
address : jones ave . 203 e jones ave # 101 san antonio , texas 78215 telephone : 210 - 277 - 8574 the rand 114 houston street @ soledad in the rand building san antonio , texas 78205 telephone : 210 - 595 - 1410 rosella at the garden 555 funston pl inside the sullivan carriage house san antonio , tx 78209
[ image : urltoken urltoken ] eastern rosellas usually breed in spring but if needed summer aswell . they can have 2 - 9 eggs . in the wild their breeding hollow is 1m deep and 30m high up a tree . the sign the eastern rosella mostly shows that they would be breeding is that they give food to each other .
the crimson rosella ( platycercus elegans ) is native to east and south east australia ( southern queensland to victoria in australia ) . this species has also been introduced to new zealand and norfolk island ( a small island in the pacific ocean located between australia , new zealand and new caledonia ) . its preferred habitat includes mountain forests and gardens .
the kitchen is modern and fully equipped and has everything you could need for a stay away including stone benchtops , a dishwasher and quality stainless steel european appliances . rosella has a new elegantly appointed modern style bathroom with quality fixtures and includes a two person spa bath and underfloor heating . our laundry is internal with a front loading washing machine and a dryer .
a medium - sized long - tailed rosella with a bright red head , white cheek patches , yellow belly . yellow - green upper back mottled with black , bright green rump , dark blue upperwings with bright blue shoulders , and dark green and light blue tail feathers . males are brighter than females ; juveniles are duller than adults , with greener plumage .
” ’a knock - down insolence of talent’ : sargent , james , and venice . ” in sargent’s venice . adelson , warren ; gerdts , william h . ; kilmurray , elaine ; mamoli zorzi , rosella ; ormond , richard ; and oustinoff , elizabeth . ( eds . ) . new haven : yale university press , 2006 , 140 - 59 .
voice : up to 25 different calls have been described for eastern rosella . most frequently heard are the unparrotlike “pee - ping” contact call , reminiscent of a bellbird ; the in - flight alarm call – a metallic “pink pink pink pink” , and the noisy parroty chatter associated with intraspecific interactions . juveniles and nestlings near fledging have a distinct “choy choy choy” call .
the adult crimson rosella is similar to male australian king - parrots , but differs by having blue cheeks , shoulders , and tail , a whitish , rather than red , bill and a dark eye . immature crimson rosellas also differ from female and immature king - parrots by having blue cheeks , a whitish bill and a more yellow - green rather than dark green colouring .
the eastern rosella is about 12 inches long with head , sides of neck , its chest , vent and under tail - coverts red . the lower breast is yellow blending to green on the abdomen . the nape of the neck is yellow and the bird sports white cheek patches . the back , mantle and scapulars are black and - typical of the rosella group - are given a scalloped effect by having the margins of each feather a different color ; in this species , greeny - yellow . the bend of each wing is blue , lighter for outer secondaries and the under surface of the tail feathers but darker for the outer edges of the primaries . the bill is grey - horn color and the legs are grey . the rump is yellowish - green .
the rosella series consists of deep , poorly drained soils on stream terraces adjacent to rivers and their tributaries of the southern coastal plain major land resource area . these soils have more than 15 percent sodium saturation beginning at a depth of about 25 inches . permeability is slow . these soils formed in loamy marine or fluvatile sediments . they are nearly level with slopes ranging from 0 to 2 percent .
only the female crimson rosella incubates the eggs and she will also feed the hatchlings during the first week . after that , both parents will feed their offspring . by february the chicks are normally independent but will stay with their parents for a few more weeks before leaving to join a flock of juvenile birds . juvenile crimson rosellas do not develop their adult plumage until they are 16 months old .
a gregarious species , eastern rosella are often loud and conspicuous . interactions between pairs in the breeding season are usually noisy and aggressive , with birds chattering at and chasing each other , and performing the agonistic “tail - wagging” display . however , they are often on the losing end of interactions with other bird species in new zealand ( e . g . tui , kingfisher , myna and starling ) . in winter , pairs and juveniles form loose flocks of 8–20 individuals ( 52 have been observed in a single flock near wellington ) . flocks forage together on open ground . eastern rosella have been observed feeding with red - crowned parakeets in a mixed flock on the ground . they are a very wary bird , particularly of people , and will take flight quickly if disturbed , flying swiftly with characteristic undulating flight .
selling my birds as i no longer have the time to look after them . 1 male green ringneck $ 60 1 pair of rosellas . the rosellas are pale headed rosellas x eastern rosella $ 120 wont separate the pair , will do a deal if you take all birds in one go . also have a tall circular cage suitable for any of these birds . $ 75 ( pics on request . )
the eastern rosella is a brightly coloured , broad - tailed parakeet native to south - eastern australia . it was introduced to new zealand in the early 1900s , and is now common over much of the north island , with a smaller population centred on dunedin . they typically move around the landscape in pairs or small flocks , often given away by their noisy chatter or loud , in - flight alarm call .
cites bird care lexicon of parrots birdlife international internet bird collection parrots : a guide to parrots of the world , juniper and parr , 1998 xeno - canto western rosella , graff , john xc178540 s . milpacher , world parrot trust , pers . comm . , 2006 parrots of the world , forshaw and cooper , 1977 . 2010 edition parrots of the world , forshaw , 2006 . parrots in aviculture , low , 1992 .
rosella soils are on stream terraces adjacent to rivers and their tributaries of the southern coastal plain major land resource area . these are nearly level soils with slopes ranging from 0 to 2 percent . the surfaces are a plane or slightly concave . the regolith consists of loamy marine or fluvatile sediments . the climate is warm and humid . near the type location , the mean annual temperature is 66 degrees fahrenheit , and mean annual precipitation is 59 inches .
there are several populations of the crimson rosella . red ( crimson ) birds occur in northern queensland , in southern queensland to south - eastern south australia and on kangaroo island . orange birds are restricted to the flinders ranges region of south australia , while yellow ones are found along the murray , murrumbidgee and neighbouring rivers ( where yellow birds meet red birds they hybridise , producing orange offspring ) . red birds have been introduced to norfolk island and new zealand .
a good rosella diet should consist of canary seed , a mixture of millets , sunflower and safflower . most people will use a cockatiel seed mix with added canary seed . they also enjoy fresh fruits and veggies such as apples , blackberries , oranges , cucumbers , sweet potato and mango . kale , boiled egg can also be offered . i find that our crimson rosellas tend to appreciate fresh foods while the golden mantles will take bits and pieces leaving leftovers .
rosellas produce 1 to 2 clutches a year . the yellow rosella female typically lays 4 to 6 eggs . the round , white , somewhat shiny eggs measure between 0 . 87 - 1 inches ( 22 x 26 mm ) . the female alone incubates the eggs for about 19 - 24 days . during the incubation period she is fed by her mate . the young fledge when they are about 6 weeks old and are independent another 3 - 4 weeks later .
eastern rosellas could potentially have detrimental effects for native parrots through spreading parrot - specific disease organisms not otherwise present . north island rosella populations have been found to carry beak and feather disease virus ( bfdv ) , a parrot specific virus which could be harmful to native parrots . additionally , they may compete with native species for food and / or tree cavities , which they nest in . rosellas cause localised damage to grain and fruit crops in new zealand , including stripping flowers from some fruit trees .
breeding of the green rosella is not well known . they lay their eggs in a hollow of a trunk , limb or spout ( broken dead limb ) of a tree , usually an eucalypt . they may compete with common starlings for hollows . the nest hollow is lined with wood dust and the birds chew at the entrance to the hollow to widen it . the female may spend several weeks in the hollow before laying and she alone incubates , leaving the nest only to be fed by the male .
rosella ancient etruscan city in tuscany , the ruins of which are located in the territory roselle in the comune of grosseto . it lies 15 km from the other etruscan settlements , vetulonia , and 8 km from grosseto . ruins of the ancient city is located on two hills , the highest of which reaches 194 meters above sea level . atop one hill is the roman amphitheatre , and another tower , the exact dating of which is not yet established . for the construction of both buildings was widely used local limestone travertine .
the pale - headed rosella is a medium - sized , broad - tailed parrot , with a pale head and all white , or blue and white cheek patches . the underbelly is mainly blue , with red under the tail . the back is yellow with dark flecks . the female is similar , though slightly duller , with an off - white underwing stripe . there is marked geographical variation , with differences in the depth of colour and the facial patch . this is a noisy and conspicuous parrot , except when feeding .
both the eastern rosella and kakariki seem to have similar diets . here in greytown in the wairarapa where there are many old commercial apple and pear orchards with fruit left to rot over the winter , eastern rosellas are to be found in numbers and are largely not persecuted . it would be hard to argue they are a threat to any other bird here , but then where do these birds nest ? in the trees on the plains or in the bush clad tararuas where there are very small numbers of kaka and kakariki ?
modern avicultural literature clearly indicates that the crimson rosella ( perhaps the most strikingly beautiful of all the rosellas ) continues to be a favorite parakeet , particularly in america , europe , the united kingdom , new zealand and , to a lesser degree , in its home country australia . for example , in his excellent book australian parakeets and their mutations , herman kremer the noted dutch aviculturist comments ,
pennant ' s [ crimson ] parakeets are relatively easy to breed . . . they are hardy birds which can withstand low temperatures .
p . e . diemenensis , the tasmanian eastern rosella , inhabits tasmania . it is a larger bird being about 13 inches long . bergmann ' s rule states that birds of a species from the colder parts of its range are larger than those from the warmer parts . the cheek patches of this subspecies are also much larger and are snow white while the general coloration is somewhat darker and richer . gloger ' s rule states that birds of a species from the damper parts of its range are darker than those from the drier parts .
seeds are a major component of the diet of eastern rosella . they also consume fruit , nectar , shoots , buds , leaves , and invertebrates ( particularly during the breeding season ) . they often feed on the ground , but will also feed in trees . birds forage alone or in pairs in the breeding season , and in small flocks in the winter . they have been observed feeding on the seeds of many native plants including flax , totara , and pohutukawa , and on the nectar from puriri flowers – destroying the flower in the process .
eastern rosellas are native to south - eastern australia , including tasmania . they were introduced to new zealand in the early 1900s , beginning with dunedin in 1910 , then auckland ( around 1920 ) and wellington in the 1960s . the south island population has remained relatively small , confined to the dunedin area . there are isolated records from lyttleton harbour , invercargill , and stewart island . the two north island populations have spread considerably , and are almost joined in the rangitikei region . eastern rosella are now common throughout many parts of the north island , in particular northland , auckland , waikato , wairarapa and wellington .
the eastern rosella , according to oliver , was imported to new zealand in 1910 when a small shipment that had been refused entry by the customs department was released off otago heads from the ship that brought them . other populations became established around auckland in the 1920s and wellington in the 1960s and are now the most common and widespread parakeet throughout the north island . these flocks are also assumed to have originated from escaped caged birds but until some research is done , some dna analysis , we have no way of knowing whether or not these birds , or at least some of them , have not found their own way here from australia .
the eastern rosella is 30 cm ( 12 in ) long . it has a red head and white cheeks . the beak is white and the irises are brown . the upper breast is red and the lower breast is yellow fading to pale green over the abdomen . the feathers of the back and shoulders are black , and have yellowish or greenish margins giving rise to a scalloped appearance that varies slightly between the subspecies and the sexes . the wings and lateral tail feathers are bluish while the tail is dark green . the legs are grey . the female is similar to the male though duller in colouration and has an underwing stripe , which is not present in the adult male . juveniles are duller than females and have an underwing stripe .
the pale - headed rosella is 33 cm ( 13 in ) long , which includes the 15 cm length of its tail . its underparts are pale blue , and upper breast and head are pale cream - yellow , the tail which is blue - black and green and the vent which is blood red . the feathers of the nape , scapulars and back are black edged with bright yellow , giving rise to a scalloped appearance . in these margins of the northern race , the yellow is paler with a pale blue tinge . the cheeks are wholly white in the southern subspecies , and partly flushed with blue in the lowerparts in the northern subspecies . the bill is pale blue - white and the legs dark grey . the eyes are yellow - brown . the sexes are similar in appearance , although the female is slightly smaller and duller . [ 5 ]
eastern rosella are easily identified by their bright red heads , with white cheek patches . the red extends down onto the chest and forms a “bib” , giving way to a yellow belly . the upper back is yellow to green , with black patches in the centre of each feather . the rump is bright green , often observed when they are flying away . the upperwings are dark blue with bright blue shoulders . they have long tails , almost equal in length to the rest of their body – dark green in the centre , becoming light blue toward the outside . males are typically brighter in colour than females . juveniles are duller than adult birds , and their plumage is more green than yellow . the green also extends up the back of the neck into the crown of the head , and their cheek patches may be pale blue . in juveniles , and variably in adult females , a white bar is present on the underside of the wing , which may be seen in flight .


the three-lined balsa moth ( balsa tristrigella ) is a species of moth of the noctuidae family .

it is found in eastern north america .

the wingspan is 25 – 30 mm .

adults have light gray forewings , shading to brownish in the distal third .

there are several thin black lines running longitudinally along the wing , becoming thicker in the distal half .

the hindwings are pale yellowish-gray with a thin dark terminal line .

they are on wing from may to august .

the larvae feed on crataegus species .

balsa tristrigella

species balsa tristrigella - three - lined balsa - hodges # 9663 - bugguide . net
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hodges , r . w . et al . , eds . 1983 . check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . e . w . classey limited and the wedge entomological research foundation , london . 284 pp .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
distribution data for u . s . states and canadian provinces is known to be incomplete or has not been reviewed for this taxon .
an occurrence where the species occurs or has occurred with potential for persistence or regular recurrence . minimally a collection ( generally must be an adult ) associated with suitable habitat . photodocumentation except from spread specimens is strongly discouraged but sometimes will suffice high quality occurrences will occupy at least hundreds of hectares and in some areas eos often cover tens of thousands of hectares . where forests are fragmented the metapopulation concept probably applies , similarly if the foodplant is very unevenly distributed within a large forest .
general habitat boundaries will sometime suffice for mapping , especially for conifer feeders . when plausible combine populations in proximate fragments as one metapopulation . see habitat and food comments fields and / or ask local experts for species - specific habitat information . be particularly careful with pine feeding zale species which may be species - specific . note that many of conifer feeders such as feralia , panthea and pine feeding zale do not wander far from their hostplants . in general then is the densitiy of pines ( or other appropriate conifers ) drops below about five per hectare in mixed forests such parts are probably best not mapped as habitat for these moths except over short distancs between more suitable patches .
if the habitat is occurring patchily within an extensive overall wooded landscape consider all patches within half the suitable habitat separation distance of at least one other as one metapopulation occurrence . however apply the unsuitable habitat distance across cleared lands .
inferred extent , for example based on one specimens in a light trap , is all suitable habitat within two kilometers of the collection point . if the habitat is more extensive than that there is almost no chance the resulting 1000 hectare circle will close to contain the entire occurrence . however when data are minimal conservative assumptions are warranted .
care has been taken not to include species that would likely violate any of the distances given , especially inferred extent . herminiine , smaller
deltoids
and some other small weak fliers are not included in this group . this group is mostly for noctuids that are either polyphagous or feed on a dominant , codominant , or at least frequent foodplant . it may not be appropriate for species feeding on grasses , forbs , shrubs or even tree that tend to occur as localized , well separated patches within a forest , although if such patches are fairly frequent they should work ( see alternate separation procudure ) .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
lafontaine , j . d . and b . c . schmidt . 2010 . annotated check list of the noctuoidea ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of north america north of mexico . zookeys 40 : 1 - 239 .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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hyponephele lycaon , the dusky meadow brown , is a butterfly species belonging to the family nymphalidae .

it is broadly distributed in the temperate zone of the palearctic from portugal in the west to the russian far east in the east .

the wingspan is about 40 mm .

the butterflies fly from june to august depending on the location .

the larvae feed on various grasses .

hyponephele lycaon

hyponephele muschamp , 1915 ; ent . rec . 27 : 156 ; ts : papilio lycaon rottemburg
hyponephele lycaon lycaon ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 115 , pl . 8 , f . 1 - 2
the rough texture and heavy but indistinct discal line point very strongly toward lycaon .
1 ] male of hyponephele lycaon alt . 1300m - alpes de haute provence ( france ) - 08 / 07 / 2011
a female , typical lycaon with grey colouring , rough texture and a clear discal line .
hyponephele lycaon fonti de sagarra , 1930 ; butll . inst . catal . hist . nat . ( 2 ) 10 ( 7 ) : 112
lycaon seems to me to be a butterfly of higher altitudes , unlike jurtina and to some extent lupina . i have never found lycaon at less than 1000m , and mostly at altitudes considerably higher , up to 2000m .
hyponephele lycaon alpherakyi ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 122 , pl . 8 , f . 3 - 4
hyponephele lycaon zuvandica ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 126 , pl . 8 , f . 5 - 6
hyponephele lycaon catalampra ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 129 , pl . 9 , f . 3 - 4
epinephele lycaon salona fruhstorfer , 1909 ; int . ent . zs . 3 ( 21 ) : 120 ; tl : bosnia , prenj
hyponephele lycaon jakovlevi korolev , 2001 ; atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 131 , pl . xi , f . 7 - 8 ; tl : c . altai , karagem - tal r . , 1300m
epinephele lycaon var . catalampra staudinger , 1895 ; dt . ent . z . iris 8 ( 2 ) : 347 ; tl : w . mongolia , changai , uljassutai
epinephele lycaon var . pasimelas staudinger , 1886 ; stett . ent . ztg . 47 ( 7 - 9 ) : 251 ; tl : radde , amur region , russia
hyponephele lycaon zuvandica samodurow , korolew & tschikolowez , 1996 ; nachr . entomol . ver . apollo , n . f . 17 ( 1 ) : 28 , f . 5 , 5 ' [ ? ] ; tl : azerbaijan , talysh , gosmaljan
epinephele lycaon alpherakyi sheljuzhko , 1937 ; festschr . 60 . geburtstage von prof . dr . embrik strand , riga , 2 : 348 ; tl : n . caucasus , teberda
this is the same individual as 44549 , but this photograph is included as it shows a glimpse of the upperside , not normally seen as lycaon rarely settles with open wings .
hyponephele kaschmirensis rühl , 1894 ; in heyne , palaearkt . grossschmett . 1 : 596
it is very hard to differentiate between lycaon , which i find quite commonly at altitude from august onward , and the much scarcer oriental meadow brown ( h . lupina ) , and i have addressed this in detail on the lupina page , albeit raising more questions than answers . it is best to have a clear view of the upperside , but i have never found lycaon to settle with wings open , even briefly .
hyponephele maroccana maroccana ; [ bmat ] : 81 , pl . 24 , f . 21 - 25
hyponephele maroccana nivellei ; [ bmat ] : 81 , pl . 24 , f . 27 - 30
hyponephele lupina mauritanica ; [ bmat ] : 82 , pl . 24 , f . 16 - 20
epinephele lycaon var . maroccana blachier , 1908 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 77 ( 2 ) : 216 , pl . 4 , f . 5 ; tl : [ high ] atlas mts ( morocco )
hyponephele capella ; [ bru ] , 225 ; [ bow ] : pl . 201 , f . 4
epinephele lycaon var . galtscha grum - grshimailo , 1893 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 27 ( 1 - 2 ) : 129 ; tl : yagnob - darya r . near l . iskanderkul , ghissarsky mts . , tajikistan
hyponephele pamira jakobsoni lukhtanov , 1990 ; vestn . zool . 6 : 17 ; tl : e . pamir , murghab
two ocelli are clearly visible ( confirming female ) , the lower with no white centre , discal line very faint , both of the latter features suggest lupina , but again the outer edge of the hindwing is too rounded , and the relatively light scalloping point clearly to lycaon . the large unf s6 ocellus is also a strong indicator of lycaon . regarding the lower unf ocellus , the books show this as small and blind ( i . e . with no white centre or
pupil
) for female lupina , but larger and with a white centre for female lycaon . the ocelli of all species seem to vary quite substantially , so the ocelli can only be used as a definitive identifier where it is known to be so . the altitude is way above the range for lupina , removing any residual doubt .
hyponephele naricoides gross , 1977 ; atlanta 8 ( 2 ) : 123 ; tl : 10km nw ercinzan , 1500m , ne . turkey
hyponephele susurrans clench & shoumatoff , 1956 ; vidensk . medd . dansk naturh . forening 118 : 159 ; tl : marak , 4500m , afghanistan
hyponephele difficilis clench & shoumatoff , 1956 ; vidensk . medd . dansk naturh . forening 118 : 162 ; tl : tarapas , 3000m , afghanistan
hyponephele davendra ; [ bru ] , 220 ; [ bow ] : pl . 201 , f . 5 - 6 ; [ mrs ] , 381
hyponephele urartua de freina & aussem , 1986 ; nota lepid . 9 ( 3 / 4 ) : ( 200 - 212 ) ; tl : anatolia
hyponephele pulchella mussitans clench & shoumatoff , 1956 ; vidensk . medd . dansk naturh . forening 118 : 161 ; tl : puistagoli , 3500m , afghanistan
hyponephele lupina lupina ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 151 , pl . 11 , f . 3 - 4
hyponephele lupina intermedia ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 158 , pl . 11 , f . 5 - 6
hyponephele capella capella ; samodurow , korolew & tschikolowez , 2000 , atalanta 31 ( 1 / 2 ) : 136 , pl . 10 , f . 1 - 2
hyponephele capella shivacola ; samodurow , korolew & tschikolowez , 2000 , atalanta 31 ( 1 / 2 ) : 137 , pl . 10 , f . 3 - 6
hyponephele carbonelli lukhtanov , 1995 ; atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 198 , pl . via ; tl : pakistan , baltistan , tarishing , 2800 - 3400m
hyponephele capella jezail clench & shoumatoff , 1956 ; vidensk . medd . dansk naturh . forening 118 : ( 141 - 192 ) ; tl : panjao , 2500m , afghanistan
eine übersicht über die satyriden der gattung hyponephele ( muschamp , 1915 ) i . die arten hyponephele haberhaueri ( staudinger , 1886 ) , h . germana ( staudinger , 1887 ) , h . maureri ( staudinger , 1886 ) , h . rueckbeili ( staudinger , 1887 ) und h . interposita ( erschoff , 1874 ) ( lepidoptera , satyridae )
hyponephele lupina kopetdagica samodurow , 2001 ; atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 168 , pl . 11 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : kopet dagh , firjusa
hyponephele prasolovi lukhtanov , 1990 ; vestn . zool . 6 : 17 , pl . 5 f . 1 - 4 ; tl : ghissarsky mts . , siama canyon , 2600m
hyponephele murzini dubatolov , 1989 ; cheshuekrylye srednei azii , proc . zin ran 200 : 139 ; tl : w . tian - shan , kuraminsky mts , pass kamchik , uzbekistan
hyponephele pseudokirgisa shchetkin , 1984 ; zool . zh . 64 : ( 1581 - 1584 ) ; tl : zeravshansky mts . ( west ) , aman - kutan , 1400m , uzbekistan
hyponephele huebneri iliensis lukhtanov , 1999 ; atalanta 30 ( 1 / 4 ) : 142 ; tl : se . kazakstan , alma - ata , ili - tal , taschkarasau , 500m
eine übersicht über die satyriden der gattung hyponephele ( muschamp , 1915 ) - vi . die arten hyponephele capella ( christoph , 1877 ) , h . narica ( hübner , [ 1808 - 1813 ] ) , h . naricina ( staudinger , 1870 ) , h . fusca ( stshetkin , 1960 ) und h . naricoides gross , 1977 ( lepidoptera , satyridae )
i believe all of these on this page are lycaon , with varying degrees of confidence . the unh varies quite greatly , and the contrast across the post - discal band is more pronounced in the female , although less so in 3914 ( which is clearly female because of the two unf ocelli ( the male does not have the lower ocellus ) , and virtually non - existent in some cases .
hyponephele haberhaueri haberhaueri ; samodurow , tschikolowez & korolew , 1995 , atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 159 , pl . 3 , f . 1 - 2 , 1a , 2a
hyponephele haberhaueri rubriceps ; samodurow , tschikolowez & korolew , 1995 , atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 164 , pl . 3 , f . 3 - 4 , 3a , 4a
hyponephele maureri subnephele ; samodurow , tschikolowez & korolew , 1995 , atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 174 , pl . 3 , f . 7 - 8 , 7a , 8a
hyponephele interposita interposita ; samodurow , tschikolowez & korolew , 1995 , atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 184 , pl . 5 , f . 1 - 2 , 1a , 2a
hyponephele sheljuzhkoi samodurov & tschikolovez , 1996 ; nachr . entomol . ver . apollo , n . f . 17 ( 1 ) : 29 ; tl : kirgisia , innerer tienschan , naryn
hyponephele przhewalskyi dubatolov , sergeev & zhdanko , 1994 ; atalanta 25 ( 1 / 2 ) : 171 , f . 1a - c , 2 ; tl : kyrgyzstan , issyk kul , przhevalsk
hyponephele przhewalskyi ; [ bru ] , 218 ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 137 , pl . 9 , f . 1 - 2
hyponephele dzhungarica ; [ bru ] , 218 ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 143 , pl . 8 , f . 7 - 8
hyponephele lycaonoides ; [ bru ] , 218 ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 146 , pl . 9 , f . 5 - 6
hyponephele galtscha ; [ bru ] , 220 ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 148 , pl . 10 , f . 5 - 8
hyponephele lupinus celtibera de sagarra , 1924 ; butll . inst . catal . hist . nat . ( 2 ) 4 ( 9 ) : 198 ; tl : albarracin ( aragó ) , 1100m
hyponephele issykkuli samodurow , 1996 ; nachr . entomol . ver . apollo , n . f . 17 ( 1 ) : 23 , f . 1 ; tl : kirgisien , terskej - alatau
hyponephele naricina ; [ bru ] , 227 ; samodurow , korolew & tschikolowez , 2000 , atalanta 31 ( 1 / 2 ) : 148 , pl . 12 , f . 1 - 6
hyponephele fusca ; [ bru ] , 227 ; samodurow , korolew & tschikolowez , 2000 , atalanta 31 ( 1 / 2 ) : 153 , pl . 10 , f . 7 - 8
hyponephele naricoides ; [ bru ] , 228 ; samodurow , korolew & tschikolowez , 2000 , atalanta 31 ( 1 / 2 ) : 156 , pl . 11 , f . 7 - 8
hyponephele fusca stshetkin , 1960 ; tr . inst . zool . i parazitol . tadzhik . ssr 19 : 99 ; tl : s . tajikistan , lower flow of vakhsh river , mt . buritau
hyponephele interposita depressa korolew , 1995 ; atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 189 , pl . v , f . 5 - 6 ; tl : tadjikistan , tabaktschi , wachsch r . , kalininabad
hyponephele lycaonoides weiss , 1978 ; atalanta 9 ( 3 ) : 230 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : marg - e - malek , 30km östlich von kuhrang , 3200m , lurestan , west iran
hyponephele rueckbeili ; samodurow , tschikolowez & korolew , 1995 , atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 178 , pl . 4 , f . 4 - 7 , 4a , 7a ; [ bru ] , 225
hyponephele jasavi lukhtanov , 1990 ; vestn . zool . 6 : 18 , pl . 5 f . 5 - 6 ; tl : kazakhstan , syrdaryinsky karatau mts . , upper reaches of boyaldyr river , 40km north of kentau
hyponephele germana ; samodurow , tschikolowez & korolew , 1995 , atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 169 , pl . 4 , f . 1 - 3 , 1a , 2a , 3a ; [ bru ] , 228
hyponephele pamira lukhtanov , 1990 ; vestn . zool . 6 : 16 , pl . 3 , f . 1 - 4 ; tl : w . pamirs , upper reaches of toguzbulak river , 3800m a . s . l
hyponephele kocaki kocaki ; weiss & skala , 2000 , atalanta 31 ( 1 / 2 ) : 131 ( note ) , pl . viii , f . 4 - 6 , pl . ix , f . 4 - 6
hyponephele interposita mimonovi samodurov , 1995 ; atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 188 , pl . v ; tl : f . 3 - 4 . 3a , 4a ; n . uzbekistan , karakalpakien , tachtakupyr , sarkul - see
hyponephele toharica dubatolov & sergeev , 1991 ; izvestija akademii nauk turkmenskoj srr , serija biol . nauk 1991 ( 6 ) : 45 ; tl : sw . tadjikistan , tujun - tau range , kafirnighan river , 28km lower shaartuz , lubijekor
hyponephele dzhungarica samodurow , 1996 ; nachr . entomol . ver . apollo , n . f . 17 ( 1 ) : 26 , f . 10 ; tl : kopal , 1300m a . s . l . , dzhungarsky alatai , kazakshstan
hyponephele pasimelas ; [ bru ] , 218 ; samodurow , korolew , tschikolowez , 2001 , atalanta 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 133 , pl . 9 , f . 7 - 8 , pl . x , f . 1 - 4
hyponephele fortambeka samodurow , 1996 ; nachr . entomol . ver . apollo , n . f . 17 ( 1 ) : 24 , f . 2 ; tl : fortambek galcier , 4000m a . s . l . , peter 1 mts . , tajikistan
hyponephele korshunovi lukhtanov , 1994 ; atalanta 24 ( 3 / 4 ) : 531 , pl . 17b , f . 1 - 4 ; tl : altyn - topkan , 1600m a . s . l , kuraminsky mts . , w . tian - shan , tajikistan
hyponephele haberhaueri ocellata samodurov , 1995 ; atalanta 26 ( 1 / 2 ) : 168 , pl . iii , f . 5 - 6 , 5a , 6a ; tl : s . kirghizia , alaj - gebk . , tar r . , ail kysyldshar , 2100m
hyponephele hilaris pallida samodurow , 2000 ; atalanta 31 ( 1 / 2 ) : 161 , pl . 12 , f . 7 - 8 ; tl : inn . tien - shan , w . kokschaal - gebk . , tal des kuldsha - baschi - flusses , 3200m
hyponephele argyrostigma tuzov & samodurow , 1997 ; [ bru ] : 222 , pl . 58 , f . 12 ( holotype ) , pl . 79 , f . 25 ( holotype ) ; tl : 10 km s . of pass khaburabod , 2200m a . s . l , darvazsky mts .
hyponephele kocaki melesina weiss & skala , 2000 ; atalanta 31 ( 1 / 2 ) : 129 , pl . viii , f . 1 - 3 , 10 - 12 , pl . ix , f . 1 - 3 , 10 - 15 ; tl : sw . turkey , antalya , bey daglari 1700 - 2200m
morocco ( high atlas , toubkal massif , dj . aourach , etc . )
morocco ( middle atlas , tizi - n - taghzeft , col du zad , etc . , rif , dj . lakraa , dj . tidiquin , etc . )
eu , temperate asia , lebanon , caucasus , sw . siberia , mongolia , china . see [ maps ]
600x442 ( ~ 71kb ) underside female a patch of a meadow steppe at the village fadino , 10 km s of the city omsk , west siberia , russia . 16th august 1998 , photo © oleg kosterin
800x600 ( ~ 60kb ) larva a meadow on the shadrikha rivulet right bank just downstream of the village mel ' nichikha ( shadrikha ) , novosibirsk district and province , west siberia , russia . june 1995 , photo © oleg kosterin
533x400 ( ~ 69kb ) underside male female a rocky steppefied south - exposed slope on the left bank of the koksu river 2 km of its junction with the dzhazatr river , 1600 m above sea level , the eastern spurs of the katunskiy moutain range , central altai mts . , west siberia , russia . 25th july 1988 , photo © oleg kosterin
631x747 ( ~ 101kb ) underside male open larch forest on the left bank of the dzhazator river in its upper flow , between the falls of its right tributaries chikty and akbul , 2000 m above sea level , kosh - agach district , altai republic , west siberia , russia . 18th july 1998 , photo © oleg kosterin
w . europe - to ( s . european russia , c . european russia ) , ukraine , belarussia , moldavia , s . urals , n . kasakstan , e . kasakstan , altai , tarbagatai , sw . siberia - baikal
s . transcaucasia , azerbaijan ( talysh mts . ) , nw . iran , ne . turkey
baikal , transbaikalia , amur , ussuri , ne . china . see [ maps ]
s . kasakstan , n . tian - shan , inner tian - shan ( susamyr valley ) . see [ maps ]
ne . turkey , w . iran , s . transcaucasia , armenia , azerbaijan . see [ maps ]
n . africa , sweu , s . russia , asia minor , s . siberia , middle asia , iran , baluchistan - nepal . see [ maps ]
s . france - italy - hungary , balkans , moldavia , s . ukraine , s . european russia , s . urals , n . kasakstan , altai , saur , sw . siberia , tuva
transcaucasia , tian - shan , s . ghissar , pamirs - alai , kazakhstan , s . siberia ( moutains to lake baikal )
epinephele lupinus centralis riley , 1921 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 8 ( 47 ) : 593 ; tl : iran
533x400 ( ~ 50kb ) underside male female a meadowy steppe on the bluff of the ne bank of lake solenoe , 6 km sw of the village mironovka , chistozerskiy district , novosibirsk province , west siberia , russia . 26th june 1994 , photo © oleg kosterin
iran - afghanistan , himalayas , tibet , middle asia , baluchistan - kumaon , nw . india . see [ maps ]
afghanistan , pakistan , n . india , w . pamirs , alai mts . ( southern slope ) . see [ maps ]
maniola brevistigma moore , 1893 ; lepidoptera indica 2 ( 14 ) : 47 , pl . 103 , f . 3 , 3a ; tl : drosh , pakistan
comara ( lederer , [ 1870 ] ) ; horae soc . ent . ross . 8 ( 1 ) : 12 , pl . 1 , f . 9 - 10 ; tl : hadjiabad , n . iran
afghanistan , pakistan , n . india , w . pamirs . see [ maps ]
maniola tenuistigma moore , 1893 ; lepidoptera indica 2 ( 14 ) : 48 , pl . 103 , f . 4 , 4a ; tl : baluchistan , pakistan
n . iran , kopet - dagh - middle asia , afghanistan , pakistan - dzhungaria . see [ maps ]
dysdora ( lederer , 1869 ) ; horae soc . ent . ross . 6 ( 2 ) : 85 , pl . 5 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : hajiabad , n . iran
epinephele dysdora var . tristis grum - grshimailo , 1893 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 27 ( 1 - 2 ) : 128 ; tl : yagnob - darya river near lake iskanderkul , ghissarsky mts . , tajikistan
epinephele hilaris staudinger , 1886 ; stett . ent . ztg . 47 ( 7 - 9 ) : 249 ; tl : margelan , alaisky mts . , kirghizia
amardaea ( lederer , 1869 ) ; horae soc . ent . ross . 6 ( 2 ) : 84 , pl . 5 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : hadjiabad , n . iran
epinephele amardaea var . glasunovi grum - grshimailo , 1893 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 27 ( 1 - 2 ) : 129 ; tl : hissar mt . , iskander - darja
tian - shan - dzhungarsky alatau , pamirs - alai - ? n . afghanistan . see [ maps ]
epinephele amardea var . naubidensis erschoff , 1874 ; in fedschenko , travels in turkestan . 2 ( 5 ) : 21 , pl . 5 , f . 73 ; tl : mt . naubid in the upper reaches of zeravshan river , ghissar , uzbekistan
586x650 ( ~ 89kb ) underside a southern herbaceous and stony slope within the tien shan spruce ( picea schrenkiana fisch . et mey . ) forest belt , at 2800 m altitude , on the right bank of the chiliksay stream - a right tributary of the sargir river ( the usek river basin ) , 48 km n of zharkent , 20 km n of village sarybel ' , the mountain massif tyshkantau , the southern dzhungarian alatau mountain chain ( ne part of tien shan ) , zharkent district , taldy - kurgan province , ne kazakhstan . 31st of july 1994 , photo © oleg kosterin
turkmenia , tadjikistan , se . uzbekistan , iran , afghanistan , ? pakistan . see [ maps ]
epinephele capella christoph , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 3 ) : 241 , ( 4 ) pl . 5 , f . 15 , pl . 6 , f . 16 ; tl : shahkuh mts . , n . iran
turkey , iran , transcaucasia , turkmenia , kazakhstan , afghanistan , tian - shan , dzhungaria , zaisan . see [ maps ]
epinephele naricina staudinger , 1870 ; berl . ent . z . 14 : 100 ; tl : mangyshlak peninsula , w . kazakhstan
s . tajikistan , turkmenia , uzbekistan , n . iran , afghanistan . see [ maps ]
s . kazakhstan , kirghizia , uzbekistan , afghanistan ? . see [ maps ]
epinephele haberhaueri staudinger , 1886 ; stett . ent . ztg . 47 ( 7 - 9 ) : 247 ; tl : s . of osh , alaisky mts . , kirghizia
epinephele haberhaueri var . rubriceps herz , 1900 ; ann . mus . zool . acad . sci . st . - petersb . 5 ( 4 ) : 446 ; tl : uzbekistan ,
kischlak urgut
epinephele haberhaueri var . germana staudinger , 1887 ; stettin ent . ztg 48 ( 1 - 3 ) : 62 ; tl : alexander - gebirge [ kirghizsky mts . , kirghizia ]
epinephele haberhaueri var . maureri staudinger , 1887 ; stettin ent . ztg 48 ( 1 - 3 ) : 62 ; tl : s . slopes of the alaisky mts . , kirghizia
epinephele rueckbeili subnephele stshetkin , 1963 ; trudy inst . zool . parasit . , stalinabad 24 : 44 ; tl : sw . tadjikistan , chostratischoch , chodscha - mumin
epinephele rueckbeili staudinger , 1887 ; stettin ent . ztg 48 ( 1 - 3 ) : 63 ; tl : issyk - kul
turkmenia ( kopet - dagh ) , iran , afghanistan , pakistan , kazakhstan , middle asia - s . altai , nw . china . see [ maps ]
epinephele interposita erschoff , 1874 ; in fedschenko , travels in turkestan . 2 ( 5 ) : 22 , pl . 2 , f . 16 ; tl : samarkand
cadusia ( lederer , 1869 ) ; horae soc . ent . ross . 6 ( 2 ) : 84 , pl . 4 , f . 10 - 11
s . altai , saur , tarbagatai , dzhungarsky alatau . see [ maps ]
epinephele cadusina staudinger , 1881 ; stettin ent . ztg 42 ( 7 - 9 ) : 299 ; tl : lepsinsk , dzhungarsky alatau , kazakhstan
: s . slope of the alaisky mts . s . of osh , kirghizia
epinephela cadusina var . monotoma staudinger , 1886 ; stett . ent . ztg . 47 ( 7 - 9 ) : 250 ; tl :
samarkand
n . tian - shan , e . tian - shan , ? n . alai , s . mongolia . see [ maps ]
epinephele kirghisa alphéraky , 1881 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 16 ( 3 - 4 ) : 423 , pl . 15 , f . 24 - 25
kirghisa var . sartha ( grum - grshimailo , 1890 ) ; ; tl : n . slopes of alaisky mts .
mandane ( kollar , [ 1849 ] ) ; denkschr . akad . wiss . wien . 1 : 52
lower volga , caspian sea - turkmenia , uzbekistan , kazakhstan , n . iran , afghanistan , pakistan , n . india - dzhungaria , zaisan , s . altai . see [ maps ]
papilio narica charpentier , 1818 ; verz . eur . schmett . : 10 , f . 704 - 707 ( preocc . papilio narica fabricius , 1793 )
epinephele pulchella c . & r . felder , [ 1867 ] ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 3 ) : 490
epinephele pulchra c . & r . felder , [ 1867 ] ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 3 ) : 491
epinephela neoza lang , 1868 ; ent . mon . mag . 5 : 35 ; tl : kunàwur ; cashmere
baroghila ( tytler , 1926 ) ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 31 : 257
pulchra chitralica ( tytler , 1926 ) ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 31 : 257 ( preocc . davendra chitralica evans , 1924 )
astorica ( tytler , 1926 ) ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 31 : 258 , ( 3 ) pl . 3 , f . 5
epinephele rhamnusia najera fruhstorfer , 1910 ; ent . zs . 23 ( 49 ) : 218 ; tl : andalusia
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
lépidoptères du district de kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes . ( 1 - 3 )
lepidoptera rhopalocera ( insecta ) from afghanistan . the 3rd danish expedition to central asia ( zoological results 21 )
reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den behilfen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . band 2 . abtheilung 2 . lepidoptera . rhopalocera
- 120 , ( inhalts - verz . ) 1 - 9 ( pl . 1 - 74 ) , ( felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) , ( 5 ) : pl .
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , 1843 ( - 1855 ) , die tagfalter
nachtrag zur verzeichnisse der von herrn jos . haberhauer bei astrabad in persien gesamelten schmetterlinge
list of diurnal lepidoptera collected by capt . a . m . lang in the n . w . himalayas
some undescribed rhopalocera from mesopotamia and n . w . persia ; and other notes
anotacions a la lepidopterologia ibérica v ( 2 ) . formes noves de lepidòpters ibérics
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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a widespread species within its range . in my experience it is much more widespread and common than the similar oriental meadow brown h . lupina .
it is a relatively small species with bright bold mottled underside hindwing markings . the upperside ground colour is pale brown . the male scent brand is notched and fine .
the oriental meadow brown h . lupina is very similar and is difficult to separate in the field . in comparison with the current species , it is larger , has a more uniform underside , a dark brown upperside ground colour and a large broad un - notched scent brand .
when worn , most of these features become unusable , and only the scent brand in the male offers sure identification .
separation from the very common and widespread meadow brown maniola jurtina is also problematic . in fresh specimens the underside hindwing is a warmer brown with a , usually , distinct post discal band . however in older specimens this apparent obvious difference is not clear - once again the male sex brand comes to the rescue as this doesn ' t change with age .
spain , south france , south switzerland , parts of italy , and most of eastern europe from greece to southern finland . found from june to august .
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2017 photographs highlighted in yellow . click on any photograph to go to an enlarged picture , or simply scroll down the page .
a male , with a distinctly greyish colouring , and rather brownish submarginal shading .
one of three similar species in europe and north africa . this is the only one that occurs in switzerland where the pictures were taken . the male lacks the females ' twin eyespots .
© all pictures in these pages copyright to simon coombes . permission must be sought and obtained for any use .
8 ] other male alt . 811m - hautes alpes ( france ) - 26 / 07 / 2014
12 ] other female alt . 689m - hautes alpes ( france ) - 26 / 07 / 2014
13 ] other female alt . 689m - hautes alpes ( france ) - 26 / 07 / 2014
19 ] other mating pair alt . 908m ( female on the right ) - hautes alpes ( france ) - 27 / 07 / 2014