fusinus nicobaricus , common name : the nicobar spindle , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family fasciolariidae , the spindle snails , the tulip snails and their allies .

fusinus nicobaricus

[ fusinus nicobaricus , syn . : f . turrispictus , fusus hemifusus , f . laticostatus , f . nicobaricus , murex marmorata , m . variegatus , syrinx marmorata , s . nicobaricus ]
you selected fusinus nicobaricus ( röding , 1798 ) . this is a synonym for :
family : fasciolariidae born : 1798 , roding genus and description : fusinus nicobaricus , 121 mm , f + + origin : collected by a local fishermen by nets off samar island philippines april 2013 .
fusinus ( fusinus ) turrispictus hedley , c . , 1917 : new south wales , australia
species fusinus panamensis dall , 1908 accepted as fusinus spectrum ( a . adams & reeve , 1848 )
subgenus fusinus ( sinistralia ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 accepted as fusinus rafinesque , 1815
species fusinus sagamiensis kuroda & habe , 1971 accepted as fusinus nigrirostratus ( e . a . smith , 1879 )
species fusinus alternatus settepassi , 1985 accepted as fusinus alternatus buzzurro & russo , 2007 ( unavailable following iczn art . 11 . 4 )
species fusinus colombiensis m . a . snyder & n . c . snyder , 1999
in the third in a series of papers , a further nine valid species of the fasciolariid genus fusinus occurring in japanese waters are examined : f . akitai kuroda & habe , 1961 , f . colus ( linné , 1758 ) , f . crassiplicatus kira , 1959 , f . gemmuliferus kira , 1959 , f . nodosoplicatus ( dunker , 1867 ) , f . penioniformis habe , 1970 , f . tuberosus ( reeve , 1847 ) , f . nigrirostratus e . a . smith , 1879 and f . nicobaricus ( röding , 1798 ) . fusinus grabaui kuroda & habe , 1952 is placed in the synonymy of f . nodosoplicatus dunker , 1867 , and f . sagamiensis kuroda & habe , 1971 in that of f . nigrirostratus . lectotypes are selected for f . brenchleyi baird , 1873 ( = f . nicobaricus ) , f . colus , f . crassiplicatus , f . gemmuliferus , f . nicobaricus , f . nodosoplicatus , f . tuberosus and f . nigrirostratus . the type locality of f . colus is restricted to cebu , philippines . f . colus is shown to be represented in japanese waters by two forms that intergrade in certain places .
species fusinus altus p . marshall , 1919 † accepted as falsicolus alta ( p . marshall , 1919 ) †
species fusinus corrugatus p . marshall , 1918 † accepted as lepidocolus corrugata ( p . marshall , 1918 ) †
species fusinus orcutti dall , 1915 accepted as trachypollia lugubris ( c . b . adams , 1852 ) ( synonym )
species fusinus valdiviae hadorn & fraussen , 1999 accepted as chryseofusus graciliformis ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1880 )
» species fusinus ( chryseofusus ) hyphalus m . smith , 1940 accepted as chryseofusus hyphalus ( m . smith , 1940 )
species fusinus hyphalus m . smith , 1940 accepted as chryseofusus hyphalus ( m . smith , 1940 ) ( original combination )
on some fusinus from the east and south china seas ( mollusca : gastropoda : fasciolariidae ) , with desc . . .
four species in the fasciolariid genus fusinus obtained by chinese commercial fishing boats are identified and compared with material from the philippines and japan . one is here described as new to science , fusinus marisinicus n . sp . phenotypic variation in fusinus salisburyi , f . forceps and e diandraensis is discussed , and various forms are figured with their intergrades . further descriptive . . . [ show full abstract ]
species fusinus niponicus ( e . a . smith , 1879 ) accepted as granulifusus niponicus ( e . a . smith , 1879 )
on the genus fusinus in japan iv : f . longissimus ( gmelin , 1791 ) and two new species ( gastropoda : fasciolariidae )
species fusinus monksae dall , 1915 accepted as fusinus robustus ( trask , 1855 ) accepted as harfordia robusta ( trask , 1855 ) ( unnecessary nom . nov . for fusus robustus trask , 1855 , by dall believed to be preoccupied by f . robustus beyrich , 1856 . )
buzzurro g . & russo p . ( 2007 ) . fusinus del mediterraneo . published by the authors , 280 p . [ details ]
on the genus fusinus in japan ii : f . undatus , f . similis and related pacific taxa , with the descript . . .
species fusinus felipensis h . n . lowe , 1935 accepted as hesperaptyxis felipensis ( h . n . lowe , 1935 ) ( original combination )
species fusinus fredbakeri h . n . lowe , 1935 accepted as hesperaptyxis fredbakeri ( h . n . lowe , 1935 ) ( original combination )
species fusinus graciliformis ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1880 ) accepted as chryseofusus graciliformis ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1880 )
species fusinus maorium p . marshall & murdoch , 1919 † accepted as coluzea maoria ( p . marshall & r . murdoch , 1919 ) †
species fusinus rubrolineatus ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1870 ) accepted as granulifusus rubrolineatus ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1870 )
on the genus fusinus in japan iv : f . longissimus ( gmelin , 1791 ) and two new species ( gastropoda : fas . . .
» species fusinus ( chryseofusus ) graciliformis ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1880 ) accepted as chryseofusus graciliformis ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1880 )
on the genus fusinus in japan ii : f . undatus , f . similis and related pacific taxa , with the description of f . mauiensis n . sp . ( gastropoda : fasciolariidae )
. . . n . sp . belongs to the fusinus undatus - group , characterized by large , heavy , broad and mostly white shells ( callomon & snyder , 2006 ) , and is most similar to fusinus longissimus ( gmelin , 1791 ) , a western pacific species . fusinus longissimus has been reported from japan ( higo et al . , 1999 : 263 ; callomon & snyder , 2004 : 13 ) , the south china sea ( barnett , 1988 : 1 ) , the philippines ( springsteen & leobrera , 1986 : 175 , 176 , pl . . . .
( pdf ) on the genus fusinus in japan ii : f . undatus , f . similis and related pacific taxa , with the description of f . mauiensis n . sp . ( gastropoda : fasciolariidae )
callomon p . & snyder m . a . ( 2007 ) . on the genus fusinus in japan iii : nine further species , with type selections . venus 66 ( 1 - 2 ) : 19 - 47 . [ details ]
iczn 1993 . opinion 1765 . fusus helbling , 1779 ( mollusca , gastropoda ) : suppressed , and fusinus rafinesque , 1815 and colubraria schumacher , 1817 : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature , 51 ( 2 ) : 159 - 161 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
callomon p . & snyder m . a . ( 2007 ) . on the genus < i > fusinus < / i > in japan iii : nine further species , with type selections . < i > venus < / i > 66 ( 1 - 2 ) : 19 - 47 .
( of propefusus iredale , 1924 ) callomon p . & snyder m . a . ( 2008 ) . on the genus fusinus in japan iv : f . longissimus ( gmelin , 1791 ) and two new species . venus , 67 ( 1 - 2 ) : 1 - 13 [ details ]
( of fusus bruguière , 1789 ) iczn 1993 . opinion 1765 . fusus helbling , 1779 ( mollusca , gastropoda ) : suppressed , and fusinus rafinesque , 1815 and colubraria schumacher , 1817 : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature , 51 ( 2 ) : 159 - 161 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
. . . remarks . — in the original description , fusinus diandraensis was compared with and distinguished from f . cratis kilburn , 1973 , f . bountyi rehder & wilson , 1975 ( callomon & snyder , 2006 : figs . 30 - 31 ) , f . nodosoplicatus ( dunker , 1867 ) ( callomon & snyder , 2007 : figs . . . .
. . . continuing from two earlier papers , ( callomon & snyder , 2004 , 2006 ) , the authors examine and redescribe a further nine species of the fasciolariid genus fusinus from japan , on the basis of shell morphology and reference to type material . as in the previous studies , distinction of species was often found to be possible only when a sufficiently large sample of adult specimens were examined . . . .
abstract : in the concluding paper of the series , the authors address a number of names that have been cited erroneously in literature as belonging to the genus fusinus and / or occurring in japan . two forms that until now had not been assigned to named species are identified as further variants of f . perplexus , a third unnamed form is figured and there is brief discussion of some related genera . . . [ show full abstract ]
in the fourth paper of a series , the authors treat the remaining valid named taxa in the fasciolariid genus fusinus rafinesque , 1815 that belong to the japanese fauna . the species that tokubei kuroda originally intended to describe as f . grabaui is here described as f . amadeus sp . nov . a second species that previously bore a kuroda manuscript name is described as f . teretron sp . nov . the genus . . . [ show full abstract ]
. . . in the original description , fusinus diandraensis was compared with and distinguished from f . cratis kilburn , 1973 , f . bountyi rehder & wilson , 1975 ( callomon & snyder , 2006 : figs . 30 - 31 ) , f . nodosoplicatus ( dunker , 1867 ) ( callomon & snyder , 2007 : figs . 16 - 21 , 62 ) , f . penioniformis habe , 1970 ( callomon & snyder , 2007 : figs . . . .
in the second part of a review of the genus fusinus in japan , several species commonly confused or associated with f . undatus ( gmelin , 1791 ) and f . similis ( baird , 1873 ) are examined via their types and material from various collections . f . undatus and f . similis have been frequently confused in literature , but are here shown to be separate species . f . similis is further compared with the . . . [ show full abstract ]
in the third in a series of papers , a further nine valid species of the fasciolariid genus fusinus occurring in japanese waters are examined : f . akitai kuroda & habe , 1961 , f . colus ( linné , 1758 ) , f . crassiplicatus kira , 1959 , f . gemmuliferus kira , 1959 , f . nodosoplicatus ( dunker , 1867 ) , f . penioniformis habe , 1970 , f . tuberosus ( reeve , 1847 ) , f . nigrirostratus e . a . smith , 1879 and f . . . . [ show full abstract ]
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
marais j . p . & r . n . kilburn ( 2010 ) fasciolariidae . pp . 106 - 137 , in : marais a . p . & seccombe a . d . ( eds ) , identification guide to the seashells of south africa . volume 1 . groenkloof : centre for molluscan studies . 376 pp . [ details ]
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shell moderately large , fusiform , solid ; spire elevated with pointed apex ; suture constricted ; shoulders sculptured with compressed knobs ; whorls sharply angulate ; sculpture composed of strong spiral ridges and intercepting axial striae ; siphonal canal long ; plications absent on columella ; aperture ovate and lirate within ; outer lip strongly crenulated ; aperture white ; colour white with reddish brown flame like markings extending throughout the surface .
biju kumar , a . 2012 . ‘kerala theerathe kadal jeevikal’ ( marine animals of kerala coast - a field guide ) . kerala state biodiversity board , thiruvananthapuram , kerala , 304 pp . ( in malayalam ) franklin , j . b . and laladhas , k . p . 2014 . marine gastropods of kerala . kerala state biodiversity board . 186pp .
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bijukumar , a . and nair , a . s . ( eds ) . 2014 . marine biodiversity informatics for kerala . < www . keralamarinelife . in > .
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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : f9840a21 - 92b0 - 4d35 - a41f - 74c740189562
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 541773
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english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
fusus bruguière , 1789 ( invalid : junior homonym of fusus helbling , 1779 . see nomenclatural note below . )
taxonomy established as a substitute name for
fusus lamarck
[ = fusus bruguière , 1789 ] , which however is invalid . placed by the . . .
taxonomy established as a substitute name for
fusus lamarck
[ = fusus bruguière , 1789 ] , which however is invalid . placed by the iczn on the official list by opinion 1765 , 1994 , bulletin of zoological nomenclature , 51 ( 2 ) : 159 . [ details ]
( of cyrtulus hinds , 1843 ) hinds r . b . ( 1843 ) . descriptions of new shells from the collection of captain sir edward belcher , r . n . , c . b . annals and magazine of natural history . 11 : 255 - 257 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 256 [ details ]
( of pseudofusus monterosato , 1884 ) monterosato t . a . ( di ) ( 1884 ) . nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee . palermo , virzi , 152 pp . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 117 [ details ]
( of exilifusus gabb , 1876 † ) gabb , w . m . ( 1876 ) notes on american cretaceous fossils , with descriptions of some new species . proceedings of the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , 28 , 276–324 . [ details ]
( of sinistralia h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ) adams h . & adams a . ( 1853 - 1858 ) . the genera of recent mollusca ; arranged according to their organization . london , van voorst . vol . 1 : xl + 484 pp . ; vol . 2 : 661 pp . ; vol . 3 : 138 pls . [ published in parts : vol . 1 : i - xl ( 1858 ) , 1 - 256 ( 1853 ) , 257 - 484 ( 1854 ) . vol . 2 : 1 - 92 ( 1854 ) , 93 - 284 ( 1855 ) , 285 - 412 ( 1856 ) , 413 - 540 ( 1857 ) , 541 - 661 ( 1858 ) . vol . 3 : pl . 1 - 32 ( 1853 ) , 33 - 96 ( 1855 ) , 97 - 112 ( 1856 ) , 113 - 128 ( 1857 ) , 129 - 138 ( 1858 ) ] . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 79 [ details ]
snyder m . a . ( 2003 ) . catalogue of the marine gastropod family fasciolariidae . academy of natural sciences . of philadelphia , special publication . 21iii + 1–431 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of cyrtulus hinds , 1843 ) couto d . , bouchet p . , kantor yu . i . , simone l . r . l . & giribet g . ( 2016 ) . a multilocus molecular phylogeny of fasciolariidae ( neogastropoda : buccinoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution . 99 : 309 - 322 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of pseudofusus monterosato , 1884 ) crosse h . ( 1885 ) . nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee , pel marchese di monterosato [ book review ] . journal de conchyliologie 33 : 139 - 142 , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 141 [ details ]
( of fusus bruguière , 1789 ) snyder m . a . ( 2003 ) . catalogue of the marine gastropod family fasciolariidae . academy of natural sciences . of philadelphia , special publication . 21iii + 1–431 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of gracilipurpura jousseaume , 1880 ) jousseaume , f . p . ( 1880 ) . division méthodique de la famille des purpuridés . le naturaliste . 2 ( 42 ) : 335 - 338 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of sinistralia h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ) cossmann , m . ( 1901 ) . essais de paléoconchologie comparée . quatrième livraison . paris , the author and société d ' éditions scientifiques . 293 pp . , 10 pls . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 8 [ details ]
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liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . < em > china science press . < / em > 1267 pp .
marais j . p . & r . n . kilburn ( 2010 ) fasciolariidae . pp . 106 - 137 , in : marais a . p . & seccombe a . d . ( eds ) , identification guide to the seashells of south africa . volume 1 . groenkloof : centre for molluscan studies . 376 pp .
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this species is distributed in the bay of bengal and in the pacific ocean along japan , new south wales , australia , new guinea and hawaii .
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the mussels are found in the shallows . it is special in its shape , as the snail shell is long , spreading and flows into the fragile tip . the rear of the shell consists of the sting , which can be up to 6 cm . surface shells forming small bumps that are all over the surface even thorn shells in the rear portion , but not so noticeable . colours shell is individual . the surface is colored shells mainly in a creamy white with brown irregular striations , which in most cases is perpendicular to the rib surface . the inside of the shells is a matte white . the whole shell is thin and fragile , so brown color shows through into the interior of the shell .
the peculiarity of shungite is not only the unclear origin of its formation ; it is rather a mystery , but the composition as well .
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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322fc869 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322fc9b6 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 32336b46 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 325e749a - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 327db30f - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 38bb3654 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
bieler r . bouchet p . dijkstra h . faber m . finn j . garcia - alvarez o . gofas s . la perna r . marshall b . moretzsohn f . neubauer t . a . rosenberg g . sartori a . f . schneider s . taylor j . ter poorten j . j . & vos c . ( eds ) . ( 2018 ) . worms mollusca : molluscabase ( version 2018 - 06 - 06 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 8a7886c7 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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ribs , where they are crossed by numerous well - defined axial growth lines . number of spiral
( sh ) ; 113 . 4 mm sl ( fig . 58 ) , y
. . . 1 - 9 ) . from f . nigrirostratus ( e . a . smith , 1879 ) it can be distinguished by its smoothly rounded whorl profile , its prominent spiral cords , the numerous rounded axial ribs on the early whorls , the absence of shoulder knobs and the presence of a tufted periostracum ( callomon & snyder , 2007 : figs . 46 - 52 ) . . . .
. . . 46 - 52 ) . it differs from f . tuberosus ( reeve , 1847 ) in its thinner , lighter shell , longer and more clearly defined neck , rounded whorl profile , prominent spiral cords and tufted periostracum ( callomon & snyder , 2007 : figs . 41 - 45 ) . . . .
. . . it differs from f . malhaensis in bearing strong spiral cords over the entire teleoconch , in its longer , recurved neck and in lacking a parietal shield ; from f . laviniae in its stronger spiral cords and evenly rounded whorl profile , and from both in having an intermediate phase roughly between the fourth and seventh whorls during which axial ribs are absent . another species with which f . stannum might be confused is f . colus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) , particularly small examples of the typical form such as those figured in callomon & snyder ( 2007 : figs . 28 , 29 ) . . . .
greenish - brown periostracum with a dense , axial lamellar structure . the lamellae are closely spaced
by donner ( 1972 : figs . 6 , 8 , 9 ) are all apparently typical
: holotype : 159 . 0 mm sl , off maalaea bay , maui , 55 m , ansp 402107 ( fig . 14 ) .
157 . 5 mm sl , mckinna beach , maui , buried in sand at 82 m , usnm 888395 . 2 )
k . noda ) ; 173 . 5 mm sl ( fig . 21 ) , 159 . 3 mm sl ( fig . 22 ) , 158 . 0 mm
occasionally weakening in final quarter turn . suture adpressed , smoothly but irregularly undulating ,
canal only occasionally expressed , and then only in distal quarter . parietal wall of aperture normally
slightly reflexed just below suture terminus , forming channel . canal usually open and unconstricted
: 170 . 7 mm sl ( fig . 31 ) , 160 . 5 mm
northwestern oahu ( sc ) ; 118 . 0 mm sl , 107 . 2 mm sl , 113 . 4 mm sl , 109 . 0 mm sl , traps off maro
examined here from sesoko , okinawa ( fig . 24 ) and here assigned to
range of adult size ( table 1 ) . in the material examined , fully adult
. . . 5 , 9 ) , f . marisinicus can be distinguished by its thicker , heavier shell ; its longer , more slender neck , and the absence of a peripheral cord or knobs . f . undatus ( gmelin , 1798 ) is a sympatric species with axial ribs that can span the entire whorl , but it has a thicker shell with a broader neck , pronounced shoulder knobs that form axial buttresses , and reduced or absent spiral cords ( callomon & snyder , 2006 : figs . 1 - 13 ) . . . .


granville again ( 20 june 1986 – august 2003 ) was an irish-bred racehorse who competed in national hunt races and recorded his most important win in the 1993 champion hurdle .

in his early career he won two of his three national hunt flat races and was a successful novice hurdler , winning the dovecote novices ' hurdle and top novices ' hurdle as well as finishing second in the supreme novices ' hurdle .

in the 1991/1992 season , granville again won all five of his completed races including the champion hurdle trial and the scottish champion hurdle but fell when second favourite for the champion hurdle .

in the following season he was beaten in his first three starts but returned to his best form to defeat a strong field in the champion hurdle .

he never won again and failed to finish in the first three in his last ten races .

he was retired from racing in 1996 and died in 2003 at the age of seventeen .

granville again

mla style :
granville again dies . .
the free library . 2003 mgn ltd 09 jul . 2018 urltoken
granville again left pipe’s yard in 1994 before spells with len lungo and muriel naughton . he was retired in 1996 .
the positive messages were there again in yesterday ' s race as granville again settled in a field which included his full brother , morley street , the winner of this race in 1991 .
retired for a second time , granville lives in east texas with her husband , edward v . granville .
chicago style : the free library . s . v . granville again dies . .
retrieved jul 09 2018 from urltoken
granville again , winner of the 1993 champion hurdle , and a former stalwart of martin pipe’s stable , has died aged 17 .
less than a week after it was lit by unknown persons , the retirement dump in granville st . james , is again covered with smoke .
sorry , this does not match our records . check your spelling and try again .
apa style : granville again dies . . ( n . d . ) > the free library . ( 2014 ) . retrieved jul 09 2018 from urltoken
as a novice , granville again took the seagram 100 pipers top novices’ hurdle at aintree and he also managed a win in the 1992 scottish champion hurdle .
pipe ' s pleasure was heightened by the fact that many had considered granville again flawed after three unproductive runs this season and signs that he was not the most robust of competitors .
while visiting the man who saddled the first five home in the 1983 gold cup , pipe was advised to give granville again a complete rest before bringing him back for the champion .
retirement dump in st james on fire again . . . communities under smoke | news | jamaica gleaner
pipe told the racing post : “granville again had been enjoying a wonderful retirement in northumberland with the family of his late owner , eric scarth , but sadly died a few days ago .
williams , scott . evelyn boyd granville , from the website black women in mathematics .
martin pipe , national hunt racing ' s most prolific trainer , finally banished the notion that he did not have the capacity to win championship races when granville again won the champion hurdle at the cheltenham festival yesterday .
the retirement dump in st james is on fire again , less than a week after it was lit by unknown persons .
granville again , a 13 - 2 chance , beat the unfancied royal derbi and halkopous , but most of all he beat back the whisperers who suggested pipe ' s yard could only excel in jumping ' s lower grades .
granville again was retired from racing after his run at newcastle in 1996 and spent the remainder of his life at eric scarth ' s property in northumberland . he died in 2003 at the age of seventeen . ( close )
veteran earl granville had an epic finish to the boston marathon . ( photo : abc / wcvb )
© 2018 vance - granville community college • 200 community college road henderson , n . c . 27537
granville’s marathon finish is an inspiration to many who say it “reminds america of what we are made of . ”
“the boxes at cheltenham which his runners used yesterday have been locked up and will not be occupied again for the duration of the meeting . ”
woods , granville t . 1856–1910 .
contemporary black biography . . retrieved july 09 , 2018 from urltoken urltoken
woods , granville t . .
encyclopedia of world biography . . retrieved july 09 , 2018 from urltoken urltoken
morley street won a flat race at doncaster in october , and then began the new national hunt season by beating granville again in the elite hurdle at cheltenham in november . he failed to run up to his best form when finishing second as odds - on favourite in the ascot hurdle and was then beaten in races at cheltenham and sandown . in his third champion hurdle , he made no impression and finished twelfth behind granville again . in the aintree hurdle , granville again was made 10 / 11 favourite , and journalists predicted
further humiliation
for the former champion . [ 15 ] morley street , however , returned to his best and defeated his younger brother by one and a half lengths . the win made him the first horse to win the grade i race on four occasions . [ 16 ]
even mark perrett , who rode the runner - up , thought granville again might exhibit frailty on the run - in as royal derbi bore down on him . ' i half expected him to throw it in , ' he said . ' but it never happened . '
“granville t . woods : the multiplex telegraph , ” inventor of the week , urltoken ( december 28 , 2007 ) .
evelyn boyd granville ' s work for many years supported the mercury project , the united states ' first human spaceflight program .
evelyn boyd granville in 1997 . photo by margaret murray , via mathematicians of the african diaspora by scott w . williams .
“granville was an absolute star during his time at pond house with the highlight of course being the 1993 champion hurdle under scu .
fans and commenters were inspired by granville’s gesture , and a video posted by wcvb has garnered nearly 7 million views and counting .
this was a 150th win of the season for the wellington trainer , who is well on his way to a fifth successive jumping title , but he revealed that granville again ' s victory owed much to the advice of a former champion trainer , michael dickinson , who now operates in maryland .
but , last monday , unavoidable evidence was produced on the gallops . ' i was always going towards valfinet , but i rode granville again at home last week and he sparkled . he was good without being over - relaxed . in fact , he was so good he was worrying . '
granville again ( ire ) ch . g , 1986 { b27 } dp = 8 - 0 - 8 - 0 - 4 ( 20 ) di = 1 . 50 cd = 0 . 40 - 30 starts , 12 wins , 6 places , 1 shows career earnings : £208 , 474
evelyn boyd granville became interested in astronomy in college , but worried that spending her professional career in an observatory would make her lonely .
this time around , granville took to the course without his bike , prompting bystanders to come up to him for hugs and thank him . “i don’t know what they’re inspired about , ” granville said in a facebook live broadcast at mile 16 . “i’m walking . ”
woods , granville t . 1856–1910 .
contemporary black biography . . encyclopedia . com . ( july 9 , 2018 ) . urltoken
woods , granville t . .
encyclopedia of world biography . . encyclopedia . com . ( july 9 , 2018 ) . urltoken
lamb , evelyn .
happy birthday , evelyn boyd granville ,
roots of unity , scientific american blog , may 1 , 2014 .
“granville t . woods : inventor , ” the faces of science : african americans in the sciences , urltoken ( december 28 , 2007 ) .
granville is an outspoken advocate of mental health awareness , particularly regarding ptsd , and his bold marathon finish served as yet another breakthrough for veterans . “thanks to earl granville for showing the boston marathon what veterans of the pennsylvania national guard can do , ” pennsylvania wounded warriors said on facebook .
article : “granville t . woods , 1856 - 1910 : the ‘black edison . ’” thomas eubank , [ n . s . , undated ]
granville returned to academia in 1967 , teaching computer programming and numerical analysis at california state university , los angeles ( csula ) . during her time at csula , granville also co - wrote a college textbook and participated in the miller mathematics improvement program , a supplemental math program for select california elementary schools .
“our parents and teachers preached over and over again that education is the vehicle to a productive life , and through diligent study and application we could succeed at whatever we attempted to do . ”
in 1949 granville earned her ph . d . from yale university . although she was the recipient of two julius rosenwald fellowships and a predoctoral fellowship with the atomic energy commission , granville faced an uphill battle to receive an academic position . as a post - doctoral fellow at new york university , she applied for , but did not receive various teaching posts because of her race . from 1950 to 1952 , granville taught math at fisk university in nashville , tn
martin went on to train an extraordinary 34 cheltenham festival winners ( including two champion hurdles with granville again and make a stand ) , as well as 1994 aintree grandnational winner , miinnehoma . during that time the winners continued to flow in ever more increasing and regular fashion , culminating in a staggering 243 successes in the 1999 / 2000 season alone .
the second black woman to earn a ph . d . in mathematics , evelyn boyd granville worked on important nasa space programs and became a longtime professor .
lamb , evelyn . mathematics , live : a conversation with evelyn boyd granville ,
roots of unity , scientific american blog , september 5 , 2014 .
“he had problems with his wind last season and they have come back again this year . he has had more operations and i think that the extra distance of today’s race helped with his breathing .
in the late ' 60s , after years of frequent job changes , granville was working for ibm again when they needed to downsize . she had always enjoyed teaching and was tired of moving around , so she got a job at california state university , los angeles , even though it meant a substantial pay cut . she married her second husband , edward granville , in 1970 . ( her first marriage had ended in divorce in 1967 . ) in 1984 , she retired and moved to texas with her husband .
the other agents—krystyna skarbek ( christine granville ) —biography ,
64 baker street london w1 : special operations executive , urltoken ( february 20 , 2007 ) .
evelyn boyd granville is the second black woman to earn a ph . d . in mathematics ( after euphemia lofton haynes ) , from yale university in 1949 .
amid all of the talk of inspiration , granville was sure to maintain a sense of humor , pointing out that his guide didn’t need to be picked up .
a homebred for the belair stud of william woodward , sr . , granville was trained by james “sunny jim” fitzsimmons and arrived at the races as a 2 - year - old in 1935 . after four unsuccessful attempts , granville broke his maiden sept . 7 , 1935 at aqueduct for his only victory as a juvenile .
clayton , mark .
interview : evelyn granville , a proof that math opens doors ,
the christian science monitor , tuesday , may 16 , 2000 .
earl granville , a nine - year veteran of the pennsylvania army national guard , lost part of his left leg in 2008 when his vehicle was hit by a roadside bomb in afghanistan . but granville’s injury hasn’t stopped him from riding a hand bike in several marathons , including those in boston , chicago , detroit , and new york .
masson , madeleine , christine : a search for christine granville , g . m . , o . b . e . , croix de guerre , virago , 2005 .
recognized as horse of the year in 1936 — the first year of formal voting — granville was a son of triple crown winner gallant fox out of the sarmatian mare gravita .
at some point he picked up his guide , in a move that inspired photographers . and when he posted a final report on his facebook page , his humble demeanor continued . “so , apparently i did something today , ” granville wrote . “thank you everybody for your support . i’ll post more during this week…but until then , once again , thanks for all the encouragement . i’m so very grateful . ”
her skills in high demand , granville moved to los angeles in 1960 to perform research on computing orbits for the computation and data reduction center of space technology . in 1962 , granville accepted work on the apollo project at north american aviation . she returned to ibm a year later , when the company offered her a senior mathematician position with its federal systems division .
christine : a search for christine granville , g . m . , o . b . e . , croix de guerre , amazon . com , urltoken ( february 20 , 2007 ) .
gonzalez , hannia .
evelyn boyd granville ,
notable women in mathematics : a biographical dictionary , charlene morrow and teri perl , editors , greenwood press , 1998 , 66 - 71 .
unfortunately , woods once again found himself in the hands of less - than - honest partners who conspired to cheat him of profits due . his relationship with the american engineering company devolved into a violent scene in which woods confronted company executive james zerbe over the theft of some of his drawings and ended up in a physical altercation with zerbe and his son . after a more lengthy court proceeding involving a libel suit filed by zerbe against woods—woods was once again vindicated but drained his savings in defending himself—the partnership was dissolved . the only silver lining was that the court proceedings once again brought woods a measure of favorable publicity . he succeeded in registering a few more patents , including one in 1900 for a large - scale chicken egg incubator .
in a career that spanned almost a decade , old rosebud displayed his fierce competitive nature and the courage of a champion time and again by overcoming a series of significant injuries to become one of the greatest racehorses in the annals of american racing .
polish - born secret agent krystyna skarbek ( 1908–1952 ) was a heroine of world war ii . using the name christine granville , she risked death on multiple occasions in support of britain ' s military campaign .
giles - giron , jacqueline .
black pioneers in mathematics : brown [ sic ] , granville , cox , claytor , and blackwell ,
american mathematical society focus , january - february 1991 , 18 .
— a superior court judge on wednesday put the trial of a man accused of killing a granville county couple in 2014 on hold for a month after a juror said she was unsure if she could continue deliberations .
deep sensation was a chestnut gelding with a white star and four white feet bred by ken oliver . oliver was best known as one of the most successful trainers in the history of scottish national hunt racing , winning the scottish grand national on five occasions . deep sensation was sired by deep run , an outstanding sire of jumpers whose other progeny included dawn run , morley street , granville again and golden cygnet . he was an exceptionally late foal , being born on 6 july 1885 .
— for the second time in a week , a superior court judge has dealt a blow to the efforts of a texas man to convince jurors he didn ' t kill a granville county couple almost three years ago .
born on may 1 , 1924 , in washington , d . c . , evelyn boyd granville became only the second black woman to earn a ph . d . in mathematics . after joining ibm in 1956 , she created computer software for nasa & apos ; s project vanguard and project mercury space programs . granville embarked on a 30 - year career as a professor in 1967 , and continued to encourage mathematical studies after retiring from the classroom .
in 1952 , granville temporarily abandoned teaching to become a mathematician for the national bureau of standards in washington , d . c . , her work centering on the analyzation and application of mathematics toward the development of missile fuses .
olive - harvey college’s african american studies department and the african american studies association established the annual black studies conference in 1978 . it was held continually at olive - harvey for 30 years , through 2007 . the annual black studies conference ceased when olive - harvey college refused to sponsor it again .
kenschaft , p .
evelyn boyd granville ,
women of mathematics : a biobibliographic sourcebook , louise grinstein and paul campbell ( editors ) , greenwood press , new york , 1987 . [ [ available at the patricia kenschaft library ]
on the ride back to north carolina , edward campbell told doug mcfee , a detective with the granville county sheriff ' s office , that his son was only along for the ride and wasn ' t involved in the faulkners ' slayings .
after graduation , granville spent a year as a research assistant and part - time instructor at new york university institute of mathematics . determining that she enjoyed teaching , she became an associate professor of mathematics at fisk university in nashville , tennessee .
evelyn boyd granville , the second african american woman to earn a ph . d . in mathematics , turns 90 today ( may 1 , 2014 ) . i first heard her name in a talk by patricia kenschaft about african american mathematicians .
deep sensation was a chestnut gelding with a white star and four white feet [ 2 ] bred by ken oliver . oliver was best known as one of the most successful trainers in the history of scottish national hunt racing , winning the scottish grand national on five occasions . [ 3 ] deep sensation was sired by deep run , an outstanding sire of jumpers whose other progeny included dawn run , morley street , granville again and golden cygnet . [ 4 ] he was an exceptionally late foal , being born on 6 july 1985 . [ 1 ]
the route 161 corridor from columbus to granville made driving back and forth from our old lives into our new lives an easy venture . we continued to attend plays , musicals , and symphonic presentations in columbus , and of course continued to follow our osu football and basketball teams , just as before . but we also had new theater offerings to enjoy – those of denison university , the weathervane theatre , and the licking county players . we became patrons of the newark - granville symphony – enthusiastically .
take her scrabble games : she plays three times a week , often against another resident who is better than she is . “we played monday night , and i won four games and he won two games . this has never happened before ! he almost always wins all the games . i’ve never outdone him ,
she says .
last night we played again : granville : 0 , him : 6 . i told him , ‘thank you for monday . that was a nice birthday gift . ’ frankly , i play with him because it’s educational for me . he wins almost all the games , but i learn a lot .
from my admittedly limited knowledge of granville , this attitude seems quintessentially her and a big part of her success . she is always learning , and she isn’t afraid to take on new challenges .
authorities say campbell and his father , edward watson campbell , stormed into the faulkners ' home in northern granville county , robbed them , set fire to the house and killed them before fleeing in both the couple ' s chevrolet silverado and a stolen suv .
authorities say campbell and his father , edward watson campbell , stormed into the faulkners ' home in northern granville county , robbed them , killed them and set fire to the house before fleeing in both the couple ' s chevrolet silverado and a stolen suv .
australian - born american inventor granville t . woods ( 1856 - 1910 ) , dubbed “the black edison , ” contributed key inventions to several of the technologies that defined the modern era , including railroad braking , electric railroad systems , and telephony and telegraphy .
but it took a while for granville’s retirement to
stick .
after moving to texas , she had a brief stint as a junior high and high school math and computer science teacher . “to make a long story short , i bombed out , ” she says , laughing . “i knew nothing about classroom management . i got unhappy , and the children got unhappy . ” granville and the public school system parted ways amicably , and shortly thereafter she started teaching at texas college , a historically black college in tyler , texas . after a few years , she decided to retire to spend more time traveling . “and then i said , ‘oh dear , this is no fun at all . i’m too young ! ’” she found a job teaching at the university of texas at tyler and stayed there for seven years before retiring again in 1997 .
in 1956 , granville took a job with the international business machines corporation ( ibm ) . when the national aeronautics and space administration ( nasa ) contracted with ibm , she created computer software that analyzed satellite orbits for the project vanguard and project mercury space programs .
“we were just having a bit of fun , ” wrote andi marie , the guide . “that’s andi and me in the video . she guided me the whole way , ” granville confirmed . “she didn’t need to be picked up , it’s an inside joke . ”
in march , flakey dove appeared for the first time at the cheltenham festival . she started a 50 / 1 outsider for the champion hurdle and finished seventh of the eighteen runners behind granville again . she then finished second in a handicap hurdle at ascot and fourth in a flat race at nottingham . on 1 may , flakey dove recorded her best win up to that time when she defeated the former champion hurdler beech road in the staffordshire hurdle at uttoxeter racecourse . [ 6 ] two days later she finished unplaced in the swinton hurdle before ending the season by finishing eighth in a flat race at bath .
born on may 1 , 1924 in washington , dc , granville was brought up by her mother and aunt after her parents separated . from an early age , granville was a gifted student who aspired to be a teacher . she received encouragement from both educators and family members to achieve academic success , and despite the segregated city in which she grew up , was surrounded by cultural resources and strong role models . after graduating as valedictorian from dunbar high school , she attended smith college , one of only four african american students at the time .
after taking time off to travel , granville joined the faculty of the university of texas at tyler as a mathematics professor in 1990 . she finally retired from the classroom in 1997 , but continued to promote the importance of mathematics in academics and inspire others as a public speaker .
morley street was a chestnut horse with a large white star , bred in ireland by marshall parkhill . he was sired by deep run , an outstanding sire of jumpers whose other progeny included dawn run and golden cygnet . morley street ' s dam , high board , was not a thoroughbred , being a descendant of the mare arab maid , whose pedigree on her mother ' s side was uncertain . arab maid ' s other descendants included the dual cheltenham gold cup winner easter hero . [ 1 ] two years after morley street was foaled , high board produced his full brother granville again , who won the champion hurdle in 1993 .
granville is an impressive person : intelligent , curious , flexible , and with an incredible capacity for perseverance . i feel honored that she agreed to speak with me . i only wish there were more of her . i was shocked to learn that the second african american woman to earn a ph . d . in math is only my grandparents’ age . she is a remarkable person , but she was certainly not the only black woman who was interested in math in the 1940s . while i was learning about her , i thought of neil degrasse tyson’s recently viral comments about minorities and women in science : “what is the blood on the tracks that i happened to survive that others did not ? ” granville is a wonderful role model , but it would be nice if there were more role models like her ! the infinite possibilities conference , which granville told me about , is a happy reminder that there are many more african american women in mathematics now than there used to be . i wish granville the happiest of birthdays today and hope that we keep making mathematical careers more welcoming for people who have been excluded and discouraged in the past .
inscribed low on the left : earl granville / first app d . secry . y of state / i720 / 21 ob t . 1763 / wm . hoare pt . bath . on the back of the relining canvas , painted in black : 837a ( crossed through ) , and 114c .
granville had a long and varied career in mathematics , much of which is described in more detail in many other places online , although i will also outline it here . if you are interested in reading more , her 1989 article my life as a mathematician is a good place to start , and you can also read about her on the mathematicians of the african diaspora page , which is written and maintained by scott w . williams , math professor at the state university of new york at buffalo . i also recommend watching the interview of granville conducted by the national visionary leadership project .
change is sometimes a difficult thing in our lives , but change is often a factor for growth . there is room for growth and fun here at kendal , and friendships to be made . so – i am here at kendal at granville for all the above reasons . . . but :
granville , evelyn boyd .
looking back . . . looking ahead ,
from the olga taussky todd celebration of careers for women in mathematics , reprinted in complexities : women in mathematics , bettye anne case and anne leggett , editors , princeton university press ( 2005 ) , 272 - 281 .
granville was born and raised in segregated washington , dc and went to dunbar high school , which was known as a good school for african american students . in part because of the limited opportunities available to even well - educated african americans at the time , dunbar had many excellent teachers , and they prepared students well for college . granville went to smith college with the intention of becoming a french teacher , but while she was there she realized that her interests and abilities were more suited to math than literature , and she changed her major to mathematics and graduated summa cum laude and phi beta kappa .
after graduation , granville spent a year at the new york university institute for mathematical sciences . probably because of race and gender discrimination , she was not able to get a job in new york after her postdoc , so she took a position at fisk university in nashville . after two years at fisk , granville started working in industry , first for the government and later for ibm and other private companies . much of her work was computer programming related to the space industry . her work took her from nashville to washington and eventually to california after she met the man who would become her first husband .
this article originally appeared in sage : a scholarly journal on black women , vol 6 , no . 2 ( fall 1989 ) , p44 - 46 . it is copyrighted by sage women ' s educational press , inc . , and is reproduced with their permission and the permission of professor evelyn granville .
the audiocassette tapes in this sub - series are arranged chronologically , in conference order , and then by session number . unless an introduction is included in the session that was recorded , none is available ; the recordings proceed without any introduction cues by the person who recorded the session . many audiocassette tape recordings also open in mid - session , again without cues , continuing a session in a previous recording .
granville retired from teaching and moved from los angeles to texas in 1984 , but her retirement didn & apos ; t last long . she taught basic computer skills to eighth - grade students in the van independent school district later that year , and from 1985 to 1988 she was a professor of computer science and mathematics at texas college .
( 24 / 06 / 71 ) - worked for martin pipe 1994 / 1995 . now a successful flat trainer based in whitsbury who enjoyed his best season to date in 2008 when look here won the epsom oaks and muhannak was victorious in the breeders cup marathon at santa anita . he has gone on to land the oaks again with talent in 2013 and recorded a third classic success when simple verse won the 2015 st leger
african - american mathematician and educator evelyn boyd granville was born on may 1 , 1924 , in washington , d . c . her father , william , held a variety of jobs , including custodian , chauffeur and messenger for the fbi ; her mother , julia , became a currency inspector for the u . s . bureau of engraving and printing after splitting from her husband .
at the age of 25 , evelyn granville became one of the first african - american women to earn a doctorate in mathematics . she went on to enjoy a distinguished career as a mathematician , scientist , computer programmer and teacher , overcoming obstacles she faced because of her race and gender . throughout her life , she has shared her passion and enthusiasm for her field through teaching , mentoring and public speaking .
finally , kendal at granville had something that those ccrcs within the confines of the city did not have – something so pleasing to us . that was and is the rural setting that surrounds its cottages and villas . location - location - location ! there is a hiking path on the campus grounds , and we appreciated the newark - johnstown bike path in the nearby vicinity , as jack was an avid biker .
statesman ; an authority on european affairs , and a german linguist , accompanied george i in hanover , 1723 , and george ii during the dettingen campaign ; 2nd baron carteret of hawnes , 1695 ; envoy to sweden , 1719 ; secretary of state , 1721 - 24 , 1742 - 46 ; lord lieutenant of ireland , 1724 - 30 ; earl of granville , 1744 , kg 1750 ; lord president of the council , 1751 - 63 .
woods ' s relationship with gano and peters quickly deteriorated , as woods alleged that they failed to pay him his agreed - upon salary of $ 50 a month , plus stock options , and did not reimburse him for trips to new york undertaken to promote his inventions . that led to a second set of lawsuits , complicated by the fact that two entities , one in ohio and one in kentucky , bore the name woods electric company . by 1890 woods had managed to sever his ties from gano and peters , but he was once again almost penniless .
it’s also a sport where you get knocked down a lot and you fail a lot : dropping a pass , missing a groundball , missing the goal , getting run - by on defense , etc… you fail and fail over again . ” riehl sees the resiliency and teamwork develop in individuals over time , and once they’re in eighth grade and into high school , “it’s about bouncing up off your feet and getting the ‘next one’ or the ‘next rep . ’ it’s about how to support your teammates instead of getting down on yourself and dwelling on past mistakes . ”
on 15 march , flakey dove , ridden by mark dwyer , contested the champion hurdle at cheltenham . the mare started the 9 / 1 third favourite behind oh so risky ( 9 / 4 ) and large action ( 8 / 1 ) . the field of fifteen runners also included the previous champions granville again and morley street . dwyer restrained the mare in the early stages before moving up to join the leaders four hurdles from the finish . approaching the final hurdle , flakey dove overtook the leader , large action , and ran on in the closing stages to win by one and a half lengths from oh so risky . [ 11 ] she became the first mare to win the race since dawn run in 1984 and the first british - trained mare to win since african sister in 1939 . [ 12 ] the mare ' s win was enthusiastically received by the cheltenham crowd and richard price admitted that
i had a tear in my eye
as he led flakey dove into the winner ' s enclosure . [ 2 ]
granville was also a gifted teacher . she returned to academia in 1967 when she took a position with california state university in los angeles . because of her intense interest in mathematics education , in 1968 she participated in a mathematics improvement program , teaching at an elementary school in los angeles , and subsequently co - authored a book entitled theory and applications of mathematics for teachers that reflected her experiences . she later taught at texas college and the university of texas in tyler .
at first they were greeted with suspicion , for syria , through which they had passed , was at the time under the control of the nazi - collaborationist vichy government in france , and the british assumed that they could not have made the trip successfully unless they were double agents . after a considerable period of investigation in london , skarbek was once again in the soe ' s good graces , partly because her prediction that germany would invade the soviet union came true on june 22 , 1941 . british prime minister winston churchill , who had heard soviet leader josef stalin dismiss the possibility , dubbed skarbek his favorite spy .
in warsaw skarbek located her mother , who as an aristocrat with jewish blood was already in grave danger but refused to give up her work teaching in an underground school . she was later seized by police wearing swastikas , and was taken away , never to be seen again . skarbek ' s intelligence activities in warsaw were successful enough that posters advertising a large reward for her capture were put up in every railroad station in poland . working with spies for the polish resistance , she assembled a dossier with photos of german troops massing on the borders of the soviet union , even though the two countries had signed a nonaggression pact .
one of five valedictorians of her dunbar high school senior class , granville enrolled at smith college in 1941 with a partial scholarship from phi delta kappa , a national sorority of african - american educators . she graduated summa cum laude from smith in 1945 with honors in mathematics , and went on to become only the second black woman to earn a ph . d . in mathematics , from yale university in 1949 ( after euphemia lofton haynes , who earned a mathematics ph . d . in 1943 ) .
granville then returned to washington dc to accept a position as a mathematician with the national bureau of standards , where she first became interested in computer programming . in 1956 she began working for the international business machines corporation writing programs for the ibm 650 computer . she also made important contributions to the emerging space program , first as a member of an ibm team that wrote orbit computations for nasa’s vanguard and mercury programs , and later as a research specialist with the space and information systems division of the north american aviation company .
after his win at aintree in april 1993 , morley street never won again . a return to steeplechasing in late 1993 brought no success , and he was pulled up in the 1994 champion hurdle . he was unplaced in four flat races in 1994 and finished fourth when sent to compete in a hurdle race at merano in italy that autumn . after spending a year in retirement at his owner ' s farm in east sussex , morley street became restless and was returned to training . [ 4 ] in november 1995 , he showed some signs of a return when finishing third in the ascot hurdle , but was retired after finishing unplaced in the long walk hurdle at ascot a month later .
collections : bought , 1916 , for the gallery by leggatt , the purchaser , at christie ' s , 10 july 1916 , of lot 165 from the penn family collection ; pennsylvania castle , portland , and contents , purchased by j . meyrick head in 1887 , the family portraits including a pastel ( lot 152 at the sale ) of lady juliana , daughter of thomas fermor , 1st earl pomfret , who married thomas penn , son of william penn . granville married , 1744 , as his second wife , lady sophia fermor , sister of juliana .
after leaving smith , granville continued on to graduate school at yale , earning her ph . d . in 1949 . the only other school she applied to was the university of michigan . “it’s interesting : if i had gone to michigan , i would have overlapped with marjorie lee browne , ” she says . browne was another african american woman who finished her dissertation in math in 1949 , although she did not graduate until early in 1950 . ( the first african american woman to earn a doctorate in math was euphemia lofton haynes , who graduated from catholic university in 1943 . )
by late 1882 and 1883 woods was once again at work on new inventions . the first patent he received , in 1884 , was for an improved type of steam boiler , and he also registered patents on a new telephone signal transmitter and an ingenious process combining features of a telephone and a telegraph machine that he called telegraphony . rights to that invention were later acquired by alexander graham bell ' s telephone company . despite the flow of creative ideas he was experiencing , woods lacked even the $ 15 fee necessary to file patents on these inventions . in cases where he did succeed , it was because cincinnati investors and attorneys , who were becoming aware of his talents and alert to the possibility of a big payoff , fronted him the money .
woods forged ahead , and by 1885 he had fleshed out his ideas for a true breakthrough invention called the synchronous multiplex railway telegraph . the system used induction to transmit telegraph messages from moving trains to wires running beside the tracks , thus enabling railroad personnel to monitor the locations of trains in the system—the previous impossibility of which had been the cause of numerous collisions . woods and another inventor , lucius j . phelps , apparently conceived of such a system independently . woods read of phelps ' s work in scientific american magazine and refined his own invention into a system with a wider scope . using a borrowed battery at the headquarters of the cincinnati medicated mud bath company , he constructed a working model , and once again he attracted the attention of well - heeled investors .
evelyn boyd granville , the second african american woman to earn a ph . d . in mathematics , turns 90 today ( may 1 , 2014 ) . i first heard her name in a talk by patricia kenschaft about african american mathematicians . of course , having an affinity for the name evelyn , she stuck in my mind , and when i found out her 90th birthday was coming up , i gave her a call . it took me a few tries to reach her at a convenient time because both of us are busy people , but we had a lovely conversation when i finally did get to talk with her .
walpole in 1771 [ 5 ] , musgrave , 1797 [ 6 ] , and lysons , 1806 [ 7 ] , list the family portraits at hawnes , dispersed at christie ' s , 1 may 1911 . a portrait by kneller in parliamentary robes , engraved by p . pelham must date from between march 1721 , when the sitter was appointed secretary of state , and 1723 , the year of kneller ' s death . thereafter granville does not seem to have sat again until the 1740s . a version of the seated three - quarter length , at althorp , [ 8 ] pair with his wife and ascribed to hudson , appeared at christie ' s , 20 june 1947 , lot 85 , from the collection of major j . hanbury . it was dated 1744 and attributed to the portrait painter john robinson ( 1715 - 45 ) . a painting so catalogued , also dated 1744 , was in lord winchilsea ' s collection , burley - on - the - hill , in 1937 . further versions of the althorp type include one with the garter collar added in the clarendon collection ; another , formerly owned by sir torquil monro , at christie ' s , 25 september 1942 , lot 33 , and a further smaller version bought , 1888 , from the hanbury williams collection , now in the national gallery of ireland , exhibited ' swift and his age ' , dublin , 1967 ( 23 ) . next comes the hoare of 1750 - 52 ( npg 1778 , above ) .
after her husband’s death , granville moved back to the east coast to be closer to her family . she now lives in an independent living facility near washington , dc , where she still keeps active . she has been the president and secretary for the resident council at her living facility , plays scrabble with fellow residents , goes to—and sometimes leads—exercise classes and lectures , and occasionally tutors some children of staff members . a few years ago , she taught a series of math classes at her residence called “math for fun with evelyn , ” a title i am sorely tempted to steal . she says , “my goal is to keep this brain of mine intact . ”
after some initial skepticism , the british special operations executive ( soe ) approved the plan , and skarbek departed for budapest on december 21 , 1939 . in budapest she met the one - legged polish war hero andrzej kowerski , and the two fell in love . her marriage to gizycki ended , but she and kowerski never married . as their work for the soe expanded , she was given the name christine granville ( by which she was generally known in britain after the war ) , and he became andrew kennedy . skarbek ' s initial plan succeeded , as she barely managed , with the help of a member of poland ' s olympic ski team , to cross the mountains into her native country .
the backdrop to this story of ripping yarns and ripping stockings , mulley now and again reminds us , is grindingly horrific , though . nobody ' s war was much fun , but poland ' s was particularly foul : betrayed by britain , raped by hitler , carved up by stalin and roosevelt . in the poignant words of one polish radio transmission sent just after the fall of warsaw :
absolutely everyone has lost absolutely everything .
in very quick succession we get the katyn massacre , the clearance of the warsaw ghetto and the death of general sikorski . only in the last case can there be the hint of a boys ' own spin . responding to conspiracy theories , a senior british spook wrote pertly to the times :
sir , if general sikorski had been murdered , i would have had to do it . i didn ' t . yours etc , patrick howarth .
by resident barbara condon — my husband jack was retired , but working 30 + hours a week as a consulting physician for an hmo . he was a youthful , vigorous 78 years of age . one day at suppertime he sat down and out of the blue opened the conversation with a totally new topic of discussion . “we need to start looking at retirement communities . ” i asked , “why ? ” he replied that he didn’t want to spend so much time on the lawn and garden as had been his habit . i asked if he wanted to look at some condos . within a nano - second he said , “now why would we want to move into a condo and then move again when we needed a health care facility ? ” he was thinking of a retirement community with the 3 - tiered approach to residency : independent living , assisted living , and a health care unit .
although granville was one of the only black students at both smith and yale , she says she never felt discriminated against while she was there . “i never had a problem with any professors or fellow students , as far as race was concerned , ” she says . “i guess if someone didn’t want to be around me , they just didn’t come around . ” when she was in school , she didn’t think of herself as a trailblazer . “i remember one day my sister said to me , ‘did you know you were one of the first black women to get a ph . d . in math ? ’” she says . “it never occurred to me to be a ‘first . ’ i just wanted to major in mathematics . ”
the title of clare mulley ' s biography , playing on fleming , indicates that this book is in that tradition . christine granville was , at least apocryphally , winston churchill ' s favourite spy . born maria krystyna janina skarbek , daughter of a charming but dissolute polish aristocrat and a jewish banking heiress , she was described in 1939 as
a flaming polish patriot … expert skier and great adventuress
. so she was . in cape town when the war began , she sailed to southampton and presented herself to the british secret service , demanding a job . that she worked for the british would later cause her problems with her compatriots , and that she was polish would at various times cause the british to mistrust her . but she was determined to do anything she could to help poland against the nazis .
romance was one thing , but it was danger that really seemed to ring christine ' s bell . she was astonishingly courageous and resourceful . she cut her teeth as a spy infiltrating poland from hungary over the carpathians on skis . when forced to cool her heels in cairo ( mulley reports the probably apocryphal story that the hq of the soe in cairo was so ill - concealed that taxi - drivers all knew it as
secret house
and street vendors outside shouted
chocolates ! cigarettes ! obes !
) , she lobbied incessantly to be given an active role . she parachuted into occupied france . she single - handedly persuaded a whole garrison of polish conscripts into the wehrmacht , on a key alpine pass , to surrender to the allies . and she effected – again , single handedly – a breathtakingly brave 11th - hour rescue of two comrades from the gestapo hq where they were due to be executed . she was erroneously , but plausibly , said to have been the model for ian fleming ' s vesper lynd .
the start of the year 1983 found me anticipating another major step in my life - - retirement and a move from los angeles . in 1970 i married edward v . granville , a successful real estate broker and a long - time resident of los angeles . my husband was born and raised in east texas and planned to return to the area when he retired from his business . i often accompanied him on visits to texas and , after making several trips , i was convinced that a move to a rural setting in east texas would be a welcome change from the los angeles metropolis . we found an ideal setting in a 16 - acre parcel with a house and a four - acre lake new tyler , texas . after nearly seventeen years of teaching , i retired from csula in march 1984 and moved to texas .
so we found our shangrila at kendal at granville . it had everything we were hoping for – and more . at that time we traveled a lot and so , after we moved , would not have concerns about our new home being vacant for extended periods . we picked a cottage with two bedrooms . it was close to the resident dining room . we could walk over even in rain or snow without distress . we had adjacent space for our own garden and in addition got permission for our nephew to build us a raised bed for our tomatoes , peppers , and cucumbers . did i mention tomatoes ! in the main building there was a fitness room and a wonderful swimming pool . jack was a fitness buff , as was i to a lesser degree , so we were happy to be continuing a healthy life style .


eupithecia orsetilla is a moth in the family geometridae .

it is found in mexico , guatemala and costa rica .

the forewings are dark silky brown , crossed by several very indistinct pale brown waved lines , and with a very narrow submarginal waved line extending from the apex to the anal angle and a black dot at the end of the cell .

the hindwings are a little lighter than the forewings , mottled with pale brown near the anal angle .

eupithecia orsetilla

vad betyder eupithecia ? här finner du 2 definitioner av eupithecia . du kan även lägga till betydelsen av eupithecia själv
eupithecia är ett släkte av fjärilar som beskrevs av curtis 1825 . eupithecia ingår i familjen mätare .
eupithecia lavicaria fuchs , 1902 ( syn : eupithecia lavicata prout , 1914 ) , described from norway .
ash pug ( angle - barred pug ) ( eupithecia innotata f . fraxinata )
eupithecia is a large genus of moths of the family geometridae . there are hundreds of described species , found in all parts of the world ( 45 in the british isles alone ) , and new species are discovered on a regular basis .
eupithecia species form the bulk of the group commonly known as pugs . they are generally small with muted colours and specific identification can be difficult . as a group they are easily identified by their narrow wings held flat at 90° to the body with the hindwings almost hidden behind the forewings .
the larvae of many species feed on the flowers and seeds of their food plants rather than the foliage . many species have a very specific food plant . some hawaiian eupithecia are predators of other insects ( e . orichloris , e . staurophragma , e . scoriodes ) . they mimic twigs but when sensitive hairs on their backs are triggered , they quickly grab the insects touching them . the defensive behavior of snapping may have pre - adapted hawaii ' s ancestral eupithecia for shifting to predation from feeding on pollen . also , insect predators that behave in this way are lacking in hawaii ' s fauna .
eupithecia - species dictionary - global : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !
if you have photos of any moths featured on this site , and would like them displayed along with your name and comments . . . please send them in ( any size . jpg images ) .
please consider helping with the running costs of norfolk moths . thank you : - )
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
* an asterisk denotes a region for which the species is listed as an migrant or information that requires additional checking .
austria , belgium , great britain , hungary , germany , denmark , ireland , italy , corsica , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , netherlands , norway , poland , romania , the soviet union - the european part , finland , france , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia .
regions of the russian federation : the volga - don , gorno - altaisk , the european northeast ( ? ) , the european north - west , the european central black earth , the european central european south taiga , trans - baikal , kaliningrad , karelia , krasnoyarsk , nizhny - amur , prealtay , of baikal , pribaikalskiy , seaside , mid - amur , mid - volzhsky , medium ural , south west siberian , south ural .
austria , belarus , belgium , the british isles , france , germany , denmark ( mainland ) , ireland , italy ( mainland ) , corsica , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , netherlands , norway ( mainland ) , the channel islands , poland , russia , romania , slovakia , slovenia , ukraine , finland , france ( mainland ) , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
[ 28 ] moths and butterflies of europe and north africa ( leps . it ) , 2012
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
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chinery , michael ( 1986 ) . collins guide to the insects of britain and western europe ( reprinted 1991 ) .
skinner , bernard ( 1984 ) . colour identification guide to moths of the british isles .
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