the iberian frog or rana patilarga , ( rana iberica ) , is a species of frog in the family ranidae found in portugal and spain .

its natural habitats are rivers , mountain streams and swamps .

it is threatened by habitat loss , introduced species , climate change , water contamination , and increased ultraviolet radiation .

iberian frog

it needs to be distinguished from the iberian frog ( rana iberica ) , which also lives in spain and portugal but unlike the iberian water frog which is very common and widely distributed , the iberian frog is now very rare and limited by the number of locations it still survives in .
the iberian water frog lives in iberia ( spain and portugal ) as its name suggests but it is also known as perez’s frog ( pelophylax perezi ) and the iberian green frog . its scientific name used to be rana perezi , and this is still used by many zoologists and naturalists .
the iberian water frog is also known to resort to cannibalism at times and will eat its own tadpoles and smaller frogs .
sánchez - herráiz mj , barbadillo lj , machordom a , sanchiz b . a new species of pelodytid frog from the iberian peninsula .
both natural and introduced fish species are known to predate upon the iberian frog tadpoles ( 8 ) , and introduced predatory mammalian species have also been reported to affect populations of this frog species ( 1 ) .
the iberian frog tends to feed mainly on aquatic prey ( 5 ) , and eats a wide variety of invertebrates . larger individuals are able to eat larger prey , and as the iberian frog grows it becomes able to eat hard - bodied prey including beetles ( 2 ) .
as part of conservation efforts for the iberian frog , there have been some reintroductions of captive - bred individuals in central spain ( 1 ) .
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the iberian frog generally breeds in shallow , stagnant bodies of water ( 1 ) ( 6 ) , or areas with slow running water ( 2 ) .
meadows and areas with low scrub ( 1 ) ( 6 ) . some montane populations of the iberian frog are known to inhabit glacial lakes ( 2 )
as its name suggests , the iberian frog is endemic to the iberian peninsula ( 2 ) , where it is mainly found in the northern part of portugal and north - western and central spain ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 ) .
despite being common in some parts of its range , the iberian frog is declining rapidly in other areas , particularly in spain ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 ) .
the iberian frog favours mountainous regions and needs rivers , streams , ponds and lakes in these areas . it is also found in some lowland parts but is seriously declining in numbers .
iberian water frogs . quinta do lago , algarve , portugal . 07 / 05 / 2102
is endemic to the iberian peninsula . it inhabits portugal and the western part of spain .
for continuous variables , range and mean values are provided , calculated across the iberian peninsula .
) is an example of a frog with two vocal sacs in the corner of its mouth . photo by
the iberian water frog is a large species with females being bigger than the males . the males croak loudly and congregate in large numbers in the breeding season . they can be territorial and will fight .
the underparts of the iberian frog are whitish to reddish , while the throat is heavily pigmented with dark grey and has a pale central line ( 2 ) ( 3 ) . the long hind limbs of the iberian frog are patterned with dark , transverse bars ( 2 ) ( 3 ) , and the fully webbed hind feet enable this species to swim in fast - flowing streams ( 2 ) ( 3 ) .
depending on its size , the female iberian frog will lay between 192 and 445 eggs in rounded masses , either attached to vegetation or beneath it . development of the larvae lasts approximately three months ( 2 ) .
the iberian frog is classified as near threatened ( nt ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) . this species is also listed as vulnerable in the spanish red data book ( 1 ) ( 2 ) .
the tympanum is barely perceptible , a characteristic that helps distinguish it from iberian green frog - pelophylax perez ( these always have a well visible tympanum as well as a sharp longitudinal longitudinal line of green color ) .
recommendations for reducing the effects of human disturbance on populations of the iberian frog include setting up buffer areas stretching from the stream to a distance of at least 2 . 5 metres , and reducing the numbers of visitors to such areas ( 7 ) . further suggested conservation measures include the removal of predatory fish from certain key areas , with the aim of recovering habitat and improving connectivity between different populations of the iberian frog ( 8 ) .
last week we conducted the first stage of the year within the reintroduction programme of the iberian frog ( rana iberica ) in the hoya de peñalara . this frog is one of the few iberian amphibians strongly associated with watercourses , and for decades was present in all the rivers of the hoya of peñalara . unfortunately , in the 70s someone came up with the idea to introduce brook trout ( an american salmonid ) in the laguna grande of peñalara for recreational fishing . the brook trout colonized all of the downstream waters , decimating the population of common midwife toad and the common salamander of the laguna grande , and the entire population of the iberian frog of the hoya of peñalara .
juvenile iberian frogs are mostly diurnal , whereas adults tend to be nocturnal . however , within populations of this species in central spain , adults may also be active during the day . across most of its range , the iberian frog is active throughout the year , although montane populations are inactive during part of the winter ( 2 ) .
sánchez - herráiz , m . j . , barbadillo , l . j . , machordom , a . , and sanchiz , b . ( 2000 ) . ' ' a new species of pelodytid frog from the iberian peninsula . ' '
sá - sousa p . a predictive distribution model for the iberian wall lizard ( podarcis hispanicus ) in portugal .
the iberian frog mates at night ( 2 ) , usually in streams ( 5 ) . mating begins with the male following the female while emitting a low call , which carries on throughout the start of amplexus . during mating , the female may also emit vocalisations ( 2 ) . male iberian frogs do not possess vocal sacs , which are present in males of many frog species to amplify the mating call , but instead may have glands which produce pheromones to attract females ( 5 ) .
rodríguez - prieto , i . and fernández - juricic , e . ( 2005 ) effects of direct human disturbance on the endemic iberian frog rana iberica at individual and population levels . biological conservation , 123 ( 1 ) : 1 - 9 .
the iberian frog is listed on appendix ii of the bern convention ( 9 ) , as well as on annex iv of the eu habitats directive , which means that it is in need of strict protection ( 10 ) . in spain , the iberian frog is protected by national legislation , and can be found in two natural parks : parque natural del gorbea and parque natural de izki ( 1 ) ( 6 ) . it is also listed as vulnerable in the spanish red data book ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 ) .
sadly it ' s not just the iberian frog that is declining in numbers and in danger , because worldwide many species of frog , toad , salamander and newt are in serious trouble too . water pollution , pesticides , herbicides , habitat destruction , the danger from traffic on roads , competition with other species , disease and climate change are all contributing to this , and many types are actually endangered to the point of facing extinction .
although this species is widely distributed in the north - western parts of spain , the few isolated populations of the iberian frog towards the east of the country become more scattered ( 2 ) , reaching as far as the basque country ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 ) .
male iberian frogs lack vocal sacs , but do develop nuptial pads during the breeding season , which are growths on the thumbs that are used to grip the female during amplexus ( 2 ) . female iberian frogs are larger than the males ( 2 ) ( 4 ) .
there are many threats to the iberian frog , including habitat loss through deforestation and intensification of agriculture ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 ) , increasing pressure from tourism development ( 1 ) ( 6 ) , and disturbance as a result of human recreational activities ( 1 ) ( 7 ) .
, alongside published iberian range maps for comparison . model fit over spain , evaluated with range maps and expressed by kappa , was poor for
the iberian water frog’s key to success is that it isn’t fussy about its habitat and is found in ponds , lakes , reservoirs , rivers , marshes , and just about anywhere there is freshwater . it is often found breeding in garden ponds and also in the large water tank reservoirs made for farm irrigation .
the tadpoles of the iberian frog are brown or sometimes reddish on the upperparts , with whitish and golden marks . the undersides are greyish , and the intestines are visible through the skin . tadpoles of this species can grow up to 50 millimetres in length and have a well - developed dorsal fin ( 2 ) .
garcia - paris , m . , and jockusch , e . l . ( 1999 ) . ' ' a mitochondrial dna perspective on the evolution of iberian
some montane populations of the iberian frog are known to inhabit glacial lakes ( 2 ) , and in the northern part of its range it has been recorded down to sea level , along slower flowing rivers ( 1 ) ( 6 ) . this species occurs up to elevations of 2 , 425 metres ( 1 ) ( 6 ) .
the call of the golden poison frog ( phyllobates terribilis ) is really high - pitched and is characterized by its high frequency , as we can see in this video by mavortium .
the iberian waterfrog is usually some shade of green as an overall colour but sometimes blueish specimens are found . these frogs often have a yellowish line down their backs .
the iberian frog is an aquatic species , and is usually found close to rivers , streams , lakes and marshes , particularly in shady areas with plenty of vegetation ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 ) . these water bodies are often found within such terrestrial habitats as woods , moors , meadows and areas with low scrub ( 1 ) ( 6 ) .
timing of the breeding season depends on the location , with iberian frogs in the lowlands breeding from november to march , and those inhabiting mountainous regions breeding between march and may ( 2 ) .
it is found in the western half of the iberian peninsula , north from the river guadalquivir , and it is found at altitudes ranging from sea level to 1 , 940m asl ( piedrahita , spain ) .
the species is endemic to the iberian peninsula ( portugal and most of western spain ) , where it is found at altitudes ranging from sea level to 1 , 940 m asl ( piedrahita , spain ) .
the upperparts of the highly aquatic iberian frog ( rana iberica ) are usually reddish - brown ( 2 ) ( 3 ) , although they can sometimes be ochre . the skin of this species may be smooth or slightly granulated , with dark or whitish marks and a black v - shaped pattern on the back . a dark stripe extends from the nostrils to the eyes , and a thin white stripe is present along the upper lip ( 2 ) .
the regional nature protection agency – stiftung naturschutz , schleswig - holstein – is organising a series of night trips to hear a real - life frog chorus in action . move over paul mccartney…these amphibians can be heard up to two kilometres away…without amplifiers !
predictive distribution models for four amphibian and two reptile species across the iberian peninsula . as fig . 3 , with four amphibian and two reptile species , with species codes g - l as in fig . 2 .
the increases in lynx population size – from just 52 mature individuals in 2002 to 475 recorded in 2016 by the project in the iberian peninsula – have resulted in the iucn moving its conservation status from critically endangered to endangered .
arano , b . , llorente , g . , garcía - parís , m . and herrero , p . ( 1995 ) . species translocation menaces iberian waterfrogs . conservation biology , 9 ( 1 ) : 196 - 198 .
down below we share with you the calls and songs of some anurans from the iberian peninsula , in case you go on an evening out , to help you identify the most common toads and frogs you can find in humid zones .
it looks similar to the common frog ( r . temporaria ) and shares its habitat with this species in some places . it can grow to about 7 cm ( 2 . 8 in ) in length but a more usual size is 5 cm ( 2 . 0 in ) .
on a misty morning in february , a male iberian lynx ( lynx pardinus ) called nácar sprang from his cage and ran to freedom in dehesa de las yeguas , jaén , in the spanish region of andalusia . nácar’s dramatic run into the wild
. predictive distribution models for six amphibian species across the iberian peninsula , with species codes a - f as in fig . 1 . the models are based on nine environmental variables for which data are available for both portugal and spain ( for details see table
this species seems to be abundant throughout its entire range . as an ubiquitous frog species it is not endangered by specific threats ; however , marginal and sparse populations , which possibly represent distinct genetic lineages , are threatened and in some cases became extinct because of the destruction of their habitats ( gasc 1997 ) .
bosch , j . , rincón , p . a . , boyero , l . and martínez - solano , i . ( 2006 ) effects of introduced salmonids on a montane population of iberian frogs . conservation biology , 20 ( 1 ) : 180 - 189 .
in 2013 we finished removing the brook trout , and now that this area is free from these predators we can now reintroduce larvae , instead of small frogs which need a phase in captivity . last friday we were in the hoya de pepe hernando and collected 150 frog tadpoles , which we released in the stream of dos hermanas in the hoya de peñalara .
well into mid - spring , when the nights get warmer , it’s in the more temperate latitudes where we can start hearing the songs of the frogs . if we get close to any humid area in summer we’ll hear the frog’s and toad’s choirs which sing to attract a mate and proclaim their territories . in this entry we’ll explain the functioning and secrets hidden behind the different calls and songs of the anuran world .
endemic from the iberian peninsula , occurs at central and south portugal , and the spanish andalusian ( cádiz , málaga , jaén , cordoba , sevilla and huelva ) and badajoz provinces . its altitudinal distribution ranges from lowlands , including areas close to the sea , to the medium altitude ( 900 m ) mountain regions of sierra morena . it prefers open areas with high insulation .
which inhabits the eastern part of spain by the guadalquivir river in the southern part of its distribution , and by the saline lakes in the central part of the iberian peninsula . contact zones between the two species are expected in the eastern portion of the sierra morena , near the sierra de guadarrama and along the northwestern edge of the meseta norte ( garcia - paris and jockusch 1999 ) .
the most recent life project to target the lynx is also aiming to reduce mortality rates due to road accidents and from illegal hunting . the overarching objective is to establish four new iberian lynx populations with five territorial females , each in different natura 2000 network sites where the species was historically present . for an overview of life’s successful engagement in safeguarding this emblematic feline , beginning in 1994 with the launch of lynx life , visit the project website .
nácar reintroduction is the latest milestone of the life + iberlince ( life10 nat / es / 000570 ) project , which is continuing a reintroduction programme to reinforce the population of the iberian lynx . nácar and nambroca - a female lynx also released on the same morning – join nebraska and snow , two other lynx who were reintroduced earlier . the life project has now achieved its planned total of four lynx to be released in the guarrizas river valley this year .
search effort is defined as e = ( n obs / n max ) 2 , with n obs = the number of species actually observed in a grid cell and n max = the maximum number of species that could be observed in that grid cell , according to atlas data and range maps , respectively . search effort was calculated for each relevant grid cell of the iberian peninsula . e ' was used as a measure of search effort uncoupled from the species under consideration , that is , with data for that species excluded . these functions incorporate the notion that cells with greater surveying effort will have more species reported , but that , once the effort becomes substantial , new species will be added only slowly .
they are still common in the western part of its range , but to the east they become rarer and with fragmented populations . populations from the sistema central mountains to the south are considered endangered , as well as some populations from the basque country ( pleguezuelos et al . 2002 ) . they main problems for this species are direct habitat modification and introduction of exotic species , especially salmonid fishes ( pleguezuelos et al . 2002 ; martínez - solano et al . 2003 ) .
la guía de incafo de los anfibios y reptiles de la península ibérica , islas baleares y canarias .
bas , s . ( 1982 ) . ' ' la comunidad herpetológica de caurel : biogeografía y ecología . ' '
crespo , e . g . and cei , j . m . ( 1971 ) . ' ' l ' activité spermatogénétique saissonière de
j . m . pleguezuelos , eds . , asociación herpetológica española y universidad de granada , granada , 161 - 163 .
esteban , m . and martínez - solano , i . ( 2002 ) . ' '
j . m . pleguezuelos , r . y márquez , and m . lizana , eds . , dirección general de la conservación de la naturaleza - asociación herpetológica española , madrid , 123 - 125 .
boulenger , 1878 en zonas simpátridas con rana temporaria linneo , 1758 . ' '
godinho , r . , teixeira , j . , rebelo , r . , segurado , p . , loureiro , a . , álvares , f . , gomes , n . , cardoso , p . , camilo - alves , c . , and brito , j . c . ( 1999 ) . ' ' atlas of the continental portuguese herpetofauna : an assemblage of published and new data . ' '
lizana , m . , ciudad , m . j . , and pérez mellado , v . ( 1986 ) . ' ' uso de los recursos tróficos en una comunidad ibérica de anfibios . ' '
lluch , j . , navarro , p . , and pérez - soler , p . ( 1991 ) . ' '
sp . n . ( haematoloechiidae : plagiorchata ) un nouveau trématode parasite d ' amphibiens de la péninsule ibérique . ' '
martínez - solano , i . , bosch , j . , and garcía - parís , m . ( 2003 ) . ' ' demographic trends and community stability in a montane amphibian assemblage . ' '
navarro , p . , izquierdo , s . , pérez - soler , p . , hornero , m . j . , and lluch , j . ( 1988 ) . ' ' contribución al conocimiento de la helmintofauna de los herpetos ibéricos . 8 . nematoda ascaridida skrjabin et schultz , 1940 de rana spp . ' '
pargana , j . m . , paulo , o . s . , and crespo , e . g . ( 1996 ) .
paulo , o . and vicente , l . a . ( 1989 ) . ' ' novos datos sobre a distribuçao e ecologia de rana iberica boulanger , 1879 em portugal . ' '
pleguezuelos , j . m . , márquez , r . and lizana , m ( eds ) ( 2002 ) .
dirección general de conservación de la naturaleza - asociación herpetológica española ( 2ª impresión ) , madrid .
vojtkova , l . and roca , v . ( 1994 ) . ' ' parasites of the frogs and toads in europe . part ii : trematoda . ' '
ernesto recuero ( erecuero at mncn . csic . es ) , museo nacional de ciencias naturales ( csic )
> university of california , berkeley , ca , usa . accessed jul 9 , 2018 .
> university of california , berkeley , ca , usa . accessed 9 jul 2018 .
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frost , d . r . 2014 . amphibian species of the world : an online reference . version 6 ( 27 january 2014 ) . new york , usa . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 27 january 2014 ) .
tejedo , m . , bosch , j . , martinez solano , i . , salvador , a . , garcía parís , m . & recuero gil , e .
justification : listed as near threatened because this species is in significant decline ( but probably at a rate of less than 30 % over ten years ) , thus making the species close to qualifying for vulnerable .
this species is endemic to portugal and north - western and central spain . it mostly occurs in montane areas up to 2 , 425 m asl ( such as the sierra de béjar , central spain ) . isolated populations of this species are present in the basque country , central system mountains , extremadura in spain and marinha grande and serra de sao mamede in portugal .
it is reasonably common in northern portugal and north - western spain . populations in the central system mountains and extremadura of spain are declining very seriously . there is also evidence of population declines in the sierra de guadarrama ( madrid , spain ) .
this is an aquatic species usually found in shady habitats ( with abundant vegetation ) close to rivers , streams , lakes and marshes . the species ' terrestrial habitats include woods , moors , meadows and areas of low scrub . in the north of its range it can occur down to sea level along slower flowing rivers . breeding and larval development takes place within various shallow stagnant waterbodies .
threats to this species include pressure from tourism development , urbanization of the lowland range , habitat loss through intensification of agriculture and deforestation and re - afforestation with non - native monocultures , introduction of non - native predatory fishes ( salmonids ) and mammals such as neovison vison ( american mink ) , desertification in southern portugal , and habitat loss through hydroelectric projects . recreational use by people of its habitats may cause disturbance to the species .
it is present in parque natural del gorbea and parque natural de izki in spain , where it is also protected by national legislation and listed in the national red data book as vulnerable . this species is listed on appendix ii of the bern convention and on annex iv of the eu habitats directive . there have been some recent reintroductions of captive - bred individuals in central spain .
reformatted names of assessor ( s ) , reviewer ( s ) , contributor ( s ) , facilitator ( s ) and / or compiler ( s ) .
tejedo , m . , bosch , j . , martinez solano , i . , salvador , a . , garcía parís , m . & recuero gil , e . 2009 .
( errata version published in 2016 ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2009 : e . t58622a86641528 .
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individuals from lowland and montane populations differ in size , with adult frogs in the high - altitude populations growing faster than those from the lowlands ( 5 ) .
gascon , c . , collins , j . p . , moore , r . d . , church , d . r . , mckay , j . e . and mendelson iii , j . r . ( 2005 ) amphibian conservation action plan . the world conservation union ( iucn ) , gland , switzerland . available at : urltoken
this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken
gibson , c . ( 2010 ) wild animals . dorling kindersley ltd . , london .
monnet , j - m . and cherry , m . i . ( 2002 ) sexual size dimorphism in anurans . proceedings of the royal society of london b , 269 : 2301 - 2307 .
wells , k . d . ( 2007 ) the ecology and behavior of amphibians . university of chicago press , chicago .
stuart , s . n . , hoffmann , m . , chanson , j . s . , cox , n . a . , berridge , r . j . , ramani , p . and young , b . e . ( eds . ) ( 2008 ) threatened amphibians of the world . lynx edicions , barcelona , spain .
still pictures ltd . 1 glen cottages sandy lane abbots leigh bristol bs8 3se united kingdom tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1275 375 520 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 705 061 3938 research @ urltoken http : / / www . urltoken
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this species is affected by global climate change . to learn about climate change and the species that are affected , visit our climate change pages .
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kento furui added the japanese common name
イベリアアカガエル
to
rana iberica boulenger , 1879
.
hans - martin braun added the german common name
spanischer frosch
to
rana iberica boulenger , 1879
.
eduard solà added the catalan common name
granota ibèrica
to
rana iberica boulenger , 1879
.
eduard solà set
image of rana iberica
as an exemplar on
rana iberica boulenger , 1879
.
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and the canary islands , the azores and madeira , as well as the balearic islands . it is also reported from a couple of sites in the uk where it is surviving .
, as its name suggests , spends most of its time in the water or very near it . it likes to bask in the sun at the edges of ponds or on lily - pads or anything else it can haul its body out onto .
dr kerry kriger has set up the first ever charity devoted to saving frogs and amphibians . find out what you can do to help save the frogs here !
wall pennywort wall pennywort ( umbilicus rupestris ) is an interesting edible wild plant that you are not likely to mistake for an . . .
many people today suffer from arthritis and gout but what a lot of them don’t realise is that their painful condition is made worse by man . . .
bladder campion an edible wild flower bladder campion ( silene vulgaris ) is a common wild flower in the pink and campion famil . . .
barn owls and great crested newts threatened by plasdwr steve andrews and michael deem at pentrebane farm the plasdwr housing devel . . .
death ' s head hawk moth you may have seen the death’s - head hawk moth ( acherontia atropos ) in silence of the lambs . because o . . .
grey dagger ( acronicta psi ) by m . virtala the dark dagger and grey dagger the grey dagger ( acronicta psi ) and dark dagger ( . . .
clean lakes are an important water resource for many reasons . they are a great attraction for tourists , a place where many activities such . . .
green bell pepper many people enjoy eating hot spicy dishes such as curries , and also like growing their own plants , and this is w . . .
portugal’s palm and pine trees are under attack dead pine ( photo : steve andrews ) as you travel around in portugal you can’t hope b . . .
save sheffield ' s trees the endangered trees of sheffield are a big concern for me , and a growing number of people from all walk . . .
fly - tipping is illegal but on the increase - a sig . . .
i was born in cardiff in south wales and am first and foremost a writer . i was given the title bard of ely by big issue magazine when i was writing a column for the publication and living on the estate of ely in cardiff . i kept the title as my stage name for my career as a singer - songwriter and performer .
i have played at glastonbury and the green man festivals . in 2002 and 2003 i was a compère for the avalon stage at glastonbury as well ,
my song you ' re a liar , nicky wire was rave reviewed in the nme and fronted the taffia ep on crai records . i have two albums - welsh wizard and dive in deep - released by dmmg records .
i have written for kindred spirit , welsh coastal life , permaculture , prediction , national federation of pensioners ( nfop ) , feed your brain and living tenerife magazines and the tenerife weekly , tenerife sun and tenerife news newspapers . i am the author of herbs of the northern shaman ( o - books ) .
all text and photos © steve andrews . picture window theme . theme images by nikada . powered by blogger .
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in the wild , these animals may live up to 8 years [ 0525 ] .
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in the 90s , managers of the peñalara natural park began a successful initiative to remove the fish from the lake . however , we found that hundreds of brook trout still inhabited the rivers of la hoya , so in 2003 we started to remove the brook trout from the streams , one by one , by low intensity electrical fishing .
number of char removed from the streams of the hoya de peñalara during the removal phase .
during these years the exemplary management of peñalara , the heart of the current national park , has made it possible to return this fascinating endemic species to la hoya where it should never disappear , and this should be the start of an ambitious program to reintroduce the species in all of the guadarrama mountains .
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listed in appendix ii of the convention on the conservation of european wildlife and natural habitats .
there are three pattern variations in this species : almost uniformly colored animals ; animals with large dark spots with bright edges and animals with two dark brown longitudinal bands , one bright band along the back and two bright bands along the sides . the belly is whitish .
the body is stout with a flat head that is wider than it is long . the dorsal glands are arranged in longitudinal patterns along the back , or can be absent . the pupil is shaped like an upside - down droplet ( noellert and noellert 1992 ) .
, but can be distinguished from the latter by biochemical and morphometric characteristics ( busack 1986 ) . the distinction between
is also supported by phylogenetic work based upon mitochondrial sequences ( garcia - paris and jockusch 1999 ) .
is mostly found in or in the direct vicinity of water . they are found in stagnant waters , in swamps and mountain streams and even in brackish waters ( noellert and noellert 1992 ) .
is active when water temperatures rise above 9°c . the optimum temperatures for this species is between 21 and 30°c . the animals become inactive when the relative humidity of the air drops below 45 % ( noellert and noellert 1992 ) .
and the description of a new species from southern spain ( amphibia , anura , discoglossidae . ' '
arie van der meijden ( amphibia at arievandermeijden . nl ) , research associate , museum of vertebrate zoology , uc berkeley
males up to 39 . 5 mm , females up to 41 . 5 mm . male size smaller than
, much smaller than p . caucasicus . head dorsally flattened , proportionally wider , with snout less prominent and shorter than in
. prominent eyes which have vertical pupils . ear - drum sometimes visible . relative length of fore and hind limbs and fingers shorter than in
) . dorsal skin smooth to granular , with prominent round to ovoid warts . dark grayish olive color , with small and ovoid darker olive green spots . in some individuals there are two pale dorsal bands making an
x
- shaped design . venter white to pale cream . nuptial pads in breeding males brown to black .
in the southeast it is active year - round , showing the maximum activity from november to january , and poor activity during the summer . breeding takes place from october to april . it breeds in ponds shallow to medium in depth , seasonal streams and flooded areas . clutches contain 105 - 335 eggs . egg size varies from 1 to 1 . 5 mm , and they have a 2 - 3 mm thick gelatinous string . incubation lasts just 6 - 9 days . the larvae are about 4 mm long at hatching , and they develop in 2 . 5 months , when they reach 10 - 21 mm . locally abundant in the lowlands of huelva and cádiz , their populations are dispersed in the rest of their distribution . in general , the species is not scarce , but deep studies in the whole range of distribution are needed .
no special threats can be found for this species , just the common problems of habitat destruction and pollution ( specially related to agricultural practices ) . populations in the southeast distribution specially affected by the lost of traditional uses of lands , which provided water bodies used for reproduction .
no special relation , just the use of artificial ponds related to agricultural and cattle practices in the wet areas where the species occurs .
recently described species , most populations of its northeast distribution have no species status assigned yet .
( sánchez - herráiz , barbadillo , machordom y sanchíz , 2000 ) . sapillo moteado ibérico . ' '
j . m . pleguezuelos , r . márquez , and m . lizana , eds . , dirección general de conservación de la naturaleza - asociación herpetológica española , madrid .
barbadillo , l . j . , lacomba , j . i . , pérez - mellado , v . , sancho , v . , and lópez - jurado , l . f . ( 1999 ) .
paillette , m . , oliveira , m . e . , rosa , h . d . , and crespo , e . g . ( 1992 ) . ' ' is there a dialect in
j . bosch ( mcnbp3d at mncn . csic . es ) , museo nacional de ciencias naturales
it is a medium - sized toad , whose length varies between 4 . 5 and 6 . 5 cm .
it has a broad head , pointed snout , prominent eyes , with rounded or heart - shaped pupil and golden iris on the top .
the anterior limbs are robust , with 4 fingers and 3 palm tubers , of which the inner is more developed .
the posterior limbs are long , adapted to the heel , with 5 fingers joined by interdigital membranes .
the brownish and / or greyish colour varies greatly , although there are three predominant types : 1 ) big , irregular and dark spots with clear edges , over a clear brown - greyish background ; 2 ) a striped pattern consisting in a clear dorsal stripe and two bright lateral stripes over a dark and stained background ; 3 ) a mottled pattern with irregular rounded spots and occasionally three longitudinal stripes , similar to the pattern of some green frogs .
during mating season the male croaks a succession of ‘wroau - wroau - wroau - wroau’ , which can only be heard standing close to the animal .
this taxon is closely related to d . jeanneae , and some authors consider them to be conspecific .
, although it can also be daytime in the humid or rainy days , especially when it comes to juveniles .
during the day it takes refuge among the vegetation or , more rarely , under rocks , on very humid substrate .
it is active throughout the year , although with less intensity in the hotter and drier seasons .
the breeding period usually lasts from october to december , in this geographical area of the south west coast of portugal , since there is high geographic variability .
the female mates successively with several males , depositing each time about 20 to 50 independent eggs .
the eggs are dark and spherical with the incubation period being about 2 to 9 days .
the metamorphosis is complete after 20 to 60 days and juveniles are very small ( 10 - 11mm ) .
the diet of adults is based on insects , spiders , snails , slugs , earthworms and even juveniles of the species itself .
its main defence mechanism is the escape , hiding in the water or between the herbaceous vegetation .
they occupy a large variety of environments , from the montado and its stages of degradations , to pine forests and pastures with marshy land , riverside forests and coastal lagoons . during reproduction they look for low water level locations , whether natural or artificial .
it is generally found within or in the direct vicinity of water ( with surrounding dense vegetation ) , including still waters , swamps , mountain streams , drinking troughs and sometimes - brackish waters .
the terrestrial habitats of the species occur on granite and other metamorphic rocks , and include sandy areas close to the sea , open areas , meadows , thickets , gulley ' s and woodland edges .
the species breeds , and larval development takes place , within shallow permanent or temporary waterbodies . it is often present in slightly modified areas , such as traditional farmland .
in spain , it is abundant over much of its range ( with the exception of the northeastern populations ) , while in portugal the species can be locally abundant in fragmented populations .
jaime bosch , pedro beja , miguel tejedo , miguel lizana , iñigo martínez - solano , alfredo salvador , mario garcía - parís , ernesto recuero gil , carmen diaz paniagua , valentin pérez - mellado , rafael marquez 2009 . discoglossus galganoi . the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2014 . 3 . < urltoken > . downloaded on 16 april 2015
this specie is vulnerable to habitat changes , such as the intensification of agricultural practices and the regularization of water flows , due to its dependency on temporary water masses for reproduction .
on the other hand , the introduction of exotic predators , especially the red swamp crawfish ( procambarus clarkii ) , may also affect its reproductive success , since this specie has preference for habitats without major water predators in order to reproduce , and its larvae do not have any defences that allow them to co - exist with this predator ( atlas of amphibians and reptiles of portugal ) .
desertification is a threat to the species in the more arid parts of its range such as southern portugal . additionally , hydroelectric projects are leading to habitat loss in parts of portugal .
it has the conservation status of ‘ near threatened ’ in the red book of vertebrates of portugal .
according to iucn , the conservation status is least concern ( lc ) and has the population decreasing .
this species is listed on appendix ii of the bern convention and is also listed on annex iv of the eu habitats directive . the species is protected by national legislation in spain and is listed in the spanish national red data book .
the national park encompasses 33 . 960 hectares of the sierra de guadarrama in the central mountain range , chain that halves the castilian meseta and separates the duero and the tajo river basins and madrid and segovia provinces . the majority of its surface is covered by heights where rocky outcrops , mountain pastures and shrubs dominate .
during the park pronouncement process , it was named at a certain time “sierra de guadarrama heights national park” , but the inclusion of large pinewood surfaces , and other not so large of pyrenean oak covering the supramediterranean and oromediterranean bioclimatic areas , leaded to the “heights” denomination removal .
pinewoods , with high environmental value , recognized naturalness and excellent condition on siliceous soils . other are the “natural systems of glacial and periglacial origin” showing a landform more characteristic of higher altitudes and northern latitudes . other assets are the exceptionality of its systems , and “its mountain and high - mountain formations” with the granitic rock geomorphology which emphasizes unique landscapes forms . the natural “gall and pyrenean oak” systems poorly represented in the national parks network , the supra - forest level shrubs , the high - mountain pastures , the woody steppes in altitude and the pebbles grounds” and also “pinewoods , juniper and spanish juniper fields” , contribute as well to a major and unique representation on the national parks network .
from a quantitative point of view , we can find more than 1 . 000 plant species in the national park , 114 are considered of interest and 83 are endemism . in the red list of the spanish vascular flora are included in different categories , erysimum humile subsp penyalarense , licopodiella inundata , ranunculus valdesii and utricularia minor present in the park . many other are as well included in different national and autonomic catalogues .
the invertebrate fauna is very diverse , and one of the park top priorities is to review its census . some of the extraordinary butterfly species , such as the graellsia or the apolo might become the park icons because of their beauty and singularity . there are over 74 taxa in the park accounting for different either national or european protection levels .
from both slopes lowest zones of the park to the peñalara peak , we can find holm - oak woods , steppes , oak woods , pinewoods , gallery forests , brush woods , alpine juniper ( juniperus communis subsp . alpina ) fields , high - mountain pastures , wet meadows and matgrass ( nardus stricta ) fields , little spots of birch and yew and a large number of vegetation formations . we have to highlight the over 50 hectares of holly tree under cover and scots pine situated on one of the acebeda river banks .
bosch , j . , beja , p . , tejedo , m . , lizana , m . , martinez solano , i . , salvador , a . , garcía parís , m . , recuero gil , e . , díaz - paniagua , c . , pérez mellado , v . & márquez , r .
justification : listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , tolerance of a degree of habitat modification , presumed large population , and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
the main threats to this species are both a general intensification of agriculture and the introduction of predatory fishes and crustaceans ( especially the louisiana crayfish - procambarus clarkii ) through much of the species range . desertification is a threat to the species in the more arid parts of its range such as southern portugal . additionally , hydroelectric projects are leading to habitat loss in parts of portugal . however , overall this species is probably not seriously threatened at present .
this species is listed on appendix ii of the bern convention and is also listed on annex iv of the eu habitats directive . the species is protected by national legislation in spain and is listed in the spanish national red data book . it has been recorded from doñana , islas atlánticas de galicia , and cabañeros national parks , spain . there is a need to further clarify the distribution of this species and the related discoglossus jeanneae .
bosch , j . , beja , p . , tejedo , m . , lizana , m . , martinez solano , i . , salvador , a . , garcía parís , m . , recuero gil , e . , díaz - paniagua , c . , pérez mellado , v . & márquez , r . 2009 .


thrown in ( foaled 1916 ) was a british racehorse who won the 1927 cheltenham gold cup .

he won several other races but failed in two attempts at the grand national .

thrown in

dude look at the chick . man , she is thrown ! dude look at the chick . man , she is hot ! i was soo thrown last night . i was soo wasted last night . shut up , your thrown . shut up , your stupid . it
s thrown ! ! !
the members of his wife ' s family have all thrown themselves on him .
i am easily persuaded and led on while no reasons are thrown before me .
background page refresh cannot contact server .
error thrown when accessing deployment projects
racing star richard pilkington cheats death after being thrown from classic car . . .
during the scandal , employees felt they had been thrown to the wolves by their employer .
the tree gave a pleasant shade , and he had thrown his sombrero on a chair .
the gage had been thrown down to andrew , and he dared not pick it up .
racing star richard pilkington cheats death after being thrown from classic car . . . - youtube
franke dettori holds his head in the parade ring at yarmouth after being thrown from tivoli . photograph : at the races
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error thrown when accessing deployment projects - atlassian documentation
pincay , was thrown to the grass when his mount , trampus too , fell on the turn for home in the fifth race saturday .
us media report the little boy ' s mum and dad were arguing when he either fell or was thrown from a honda accord in memphis .
the school in question is one of the prestigious institutions in deoria and was founded in 1988 .
durban - a durban man who was bound and thrown off the edge of a cliff on tuesday night has been rescued .
damn , tre crossed that cat up but then when he pulled up for a three he got his shit thrown .
parents of the girl have lodged a police complaint against unknown persons , alleging that their daughter was thrown off the third floor .
all were thrown into the truck that towed whatever british novelty he transformed into an scca racecar inside pruett ' s olde english garage .
- - was unraced but had thrown several turf winners . coupling the family ' s affinity for turf with a win - early and
soccer ball in goal net with slowmotion . slowmotion football ball in the net .
a canny police sniffer dog refused to be thrown off the scent by two crooks after they smashed a bottle of aftershave to distract him following the fastest car chase ever seen in britain .
it was reported no - one was injured by gunshots but a boy was seriously hurt when he either fell or he was thrown from the vehicle .
muhammad ali catches george foreman with a right hook during the ‘rumble in the jungle’ in kinshasa in 1974 . photo : getty images
a one - year - old boy is fighting for his life in hospital after he was hit by a car during a domestic row between his parents - after reportedly being ' thrown from the vehicle ' .
memphis police major stephen oliver was quoted by the commercial appeal as saying :
the child was thrown from the vehicle and is at le bonheur in extremely critical condition and this is an ongoing investigation .
the bug appears to be due to ioexception being thrown by java . lang . processbuilder , but not being caught by its caller in scala . sys . process . processbuilderimpl . simple . run ( ) .
system . reflection . targetinvocationexception occurred message : a first chance exception of type ' system . reflection . targetinvocationexception ' occurred in mscorlib . dll additional information : exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation .
oct . 13 : dale earnhardt jr . took a spin in the car his late father , dale earnhardt sr . , drove in his rookie season in 1979 and championship season in 1980 .
muhammad ali lunges at joe frazier during the ‘thrilla in manilla’ in 1975 . photo : getty images
we live in a little community in the middle of the bay of islands that is not wealthy . but the gift that my parents and ancestors gave me is the confidence in being maori and in this place , and in ngati hine - it ' s always in my heart .
on second thoughts , this wouldn ' t work in my situation , because i need to leave mainentrypointtotrytodosomething after the call to thread . start if an exception isn ' t thrown . at current , mainentrypointtotrytodosomething waits until the thread is finished even if an exception isn ' t thrown . i guess i ' ll have to use events like joerg suggested . or is this possible with some other method ?
frankie dettori , the most successful royal ascot jockey currently riding with 56 winners at the meeting , suffered an injury scare only a week before opening day when he was thrown from a horse in the parade ring at yarmouth on tuesday .
held between their title bouts “the fight of the century” in 1971 and “thrilla in manila” in 1975 , this was a non - title meeting scheduled for 12 rounds .
dettori was thrown a life - line to ride for the powerful sheikh joaan operation last year as he was struggling for rides after losing his job with sheikh mohammed’s godolphin stable after admitting to using cocaine .
in the distant future i see open fields for far more important researches . psychology will be based on a new foundation , that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation . light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history
a 15 - year - old girl in uttar pradesh ' s deoria town fell off from the third floor of her school building and died on monday . the girl ' s family has alleged that she was thrown off by someone and asked for a detailed investigation .
laffit pincay jr . , whose 9 , 351 victories are more than any other jockey ' s , broke a bone in his neck when he was thrown from his horse during a race at santa anita on saturday . the injury could end his 39 - year career .
it ' s made me think all these years with all this graft has paid off ; people have obviously appreciated what i ' ve done . that ' s what keeps me going . and to get this thrown in on top of it - it ' s huge .
earnhardt jr . celebrates his victory in the geico 500 at talladega superspeedway in may 2015 , 11 years after his last win there .
dale earnhardt jr . , celebrating in victory lane after winning the 2014 daytona 500 , also won the great american race in 2004 .
if a processbuilder process is internally executed on a background thread ( the choice of which depends on how the process is built ) , exceptions thrown by a call to the underlying java . lang . processbuilder . start ( ) method are uncaught , leading to :
consider : [ begin code ] void start ( ) { if ( ! trytodosomething ( ) ) showerrormessage ( ) ; } void trytodosomething ( ) { try { thread thread = new thread ( new threadstart ( dosomething ) ; thread . isbackground = true ; thread . start ( ) ; return true ; } catch ( someexception ) { return false ; } } void dosomething ( ) { dosomethingwhichmightthrowasomeexception ( ) ; } [ end code ] trying to catch the someexception in trytodosomething doesn ' t seem to work , presumably because the exception is thrown in a separate thread . is this correct ? if so , what ' s the best was of dealing with this exception so that i can call showerrormessage in the main thread when it ' s thrown ?
at 18 years old , he was still a kid , younger than his years in many ways . he was learning as much about life as about racing tires and shocks . he was a fledgling thrown into a world of fast cars and faster men , some old enough to be his father and many as schooled in the ways and means of short - track racing as time , money and bravado would allow .
mccarron retired in june , after winning his last race at hollywood park , ending a 20 - year career in which he rode two kentucky derby winners .
the father has given a complaint that his child was thrown off . the incident happened around 11 am and we were informed around 3 pm . we have called a forensic team to gather further details from the accident site ,
said the senior policer officer , rajiv malhotra .
to twist ( filaments ) without attenuation in the production of yarn or thread .
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muhammad ali takes on joe frazier in their 1974 rematch . photo : getty images
i have a windows form application which is written in managed c # . in my application on login click i have to validate user credentials with a remote server through web service invocation . when there is internet connection ( dongle ) available there is no problem , but when internet connection is made off while calling web service system . nullreferenceexception : object reference not set to an instance of an object is being thrown . this scenario is every time reproducible .
the java phoenix client library has crashed my android app a number of times because of exceptions thrown in the background . i temporarily fixed the crashing by catching all exceptions but that doesn ' t really fix the issue . while the app no longer crashed for users , i made it a point to log all the exceptions so that i can better identify the root cause .
dale earnhardt jr . , born oct . 10 , 1974 , began his nascar sprint cup career in 1999 . he became a full time cup driver in 2000 .
sept . 9 : dale earnhardt jr . finished 13th in nascar ' s regular - season finale at richmond raceway , missing the cup series playoffs in his final season .
undergraduate students considered at the exam board in the summer will be given resit / sit opportunities in the summer vacation assessment period before the start of the next stage . any second resit opportunities will be scheduled in the summer vacation assessment period of the next stage . postgraduate students considered at the exam board in the summer will be given resit / sit opportunities in the summer vacation assessment period for modules completed in the autumn , spring and summer terms that have been failed . a resit of a dissertation / project submitted in the summer vacation assessment period will be given in the mid - year assessment period , to avoid any delay in graduation . any second resit opportunities will be scheduled in the summer vacation assessment period of the following academic year . ( please refer to regulation 1 . 3 . 5 , 1 . 4 . 5 and 1 . 4 . 6 )
earnhardt suffered his second concussion in a six - week span when he was involved in a 25 - car crash on the final lap at talladega superspeedway on oct . 7 .
foreman did get up on the count of nine but referee zack clayton stopped it with two seconds remaining in the round , the “rumble in the jungle” delivering a new champion .
( in a motion - picture theater ) the distance between the projector and the screen .
( in an auditorium or the like ) the distance between a loudspeaker and the audience .
in my backgroundworker1 _ runworkercompleted - which is a little strange to me as i ' m a self - taught coder and have only ever had this issue in the . dowork .
use on websites and for limited audiences in social media , apps , or live performances .
drivers speak to usa today sports about dale earnhardt jr . ' s legacy in nascar .
dale earnhardt jr . leaves his handprints in cement to commemorate his 2014 daytona 500 win .
as it turned out the bout would go down as one of the finest in history .
, and in the long run that helps to equal profits . check it out today .
in the dowork method after everything is done , i believe you need to set e . result = args and then you will be able to access e . result in the runworkercompleted method
the united states was once internationally - renowned for its progressive stance towards children accused of crimes . in fact , in 1899 the government of illinois was the first in the world to decide that children accused of crimes should be treated differently from adults . colorado soon followed illinois example .
problem in saving image to database from picturebox . vb . net 2008 . framework 3 . 5
billy the kid billy the kid ' pictured ' in exceptionally rare photograph of wild west outlaw found in siberia a russian collector in yakutsk claims to have found a tintype image of the legendary wild west outlaw billy the kid - and he wants $ 5 million ( £3 . 7m ) for it
earnhardt made the chase for the sprint cup for the fifth time this season . his best points finish since nascar went to the chase format in 2004 is fifth - - in 2004 and 2006 .
where a student has completed a degree - level course in the uk and is progressing to a graduate diploma in law / cpe – this course is excluded from the calculation of the maximum period .
where a student is studying a masters degree following completion of an undergraduate degree which was 4 years long – in this case the limit will be set at 6 years in total instead of five .
to commit oneself to another ' s mercy , generosity , support , etc . ; trust in :
when charges are filed against children directly in adult courts , there is no hearing to determine whether the child should be in juvenile court . indeed , judges in adult courts have no authority to withdraw their jurisdiction and send a child charged with a serious crime as an adult back to juvenile court . 14
students who fail in up to 2 . 0 units / 60 taught credits will be required to resit in the late summer assessment period . students failing 2 . 0 units / 60 or more credits will be required to repeat the module ( s ) , with tuition , in the following academic year .
trying to catch the someexception in trytodosomething doesn ' t seem to work , presumably because the exception is thrown in a separate thread . is this correct ? that is correct . you must catch the exception on which it is thrown . if so , what ' s the best was of dealing with this exception so that i can call showerrormessage in the main thread when it ' s thrown ? here ' s a way to do that for purposes of illustration ; i would not actually do it this way . private exception theexception = null ; void mainentrypointtotrytodosomething ( ) { thread thread = new thread ( new threadstart ( dosomething ) ; thread . isbackground = true ; thread . start ( ) ; thread . join ( ) ; / / wait until thread terminates if ( theexception ! = null ) showerrormessage ( theexception ) ; } void dosomething ( ) { try { dosomethingwhichmightthrowanexception ( ) ; | } catch ( exception ex ) { theexception = ex ; / / save it } } basically the idea is the save the exception object so that it is available to the thread which will display the error message . this example used a global variable , theexception . a better way to handle this is to use the async pattern as used by the bcl note also that you must use thread . join , or some other synchronization primitive such as an async callback , to correctly rendevous when the thread is done .
there wasn’t a boxing fan in the convention centre miami beach on the night who thought the young upstart from louisville could beat the brooding , doleful sonny liston . the meeting came in 1964 , the year after britain’s henry cooper came close to beating the light heavyweight gold medal winner from the 1960 olympics in rome .
today , few children in colorado who have committed serious crimes appear in juvenile courts . gus sandstrom , a prosecutor in colorado , acknowledged to human rights watch that prosecutors prefer to charge children accused of serious crimes directly in adult courts rather than beginning in juvenile court and having a transfer hearing . douglas wilson , a public defense attorney told human rights watch that since 1992 , his public defenders office in pueblo , colorado has not represented a single child offender at a transfer hearing . he explained that he has talked with public defenders throughout the state and has found no one who has represented a child at a transfer hearing over the past ten years . according to wilson , its almost as if it is considered prosecutorial misconduct to [ begin in juvenile court and ] do a transfer hearing in these cases . instead , [ prosecutors ] just file [ charges against children ] directly in adult court .  12 while wilson acknowledged it was possible that there were cases in which a private attorney handled a transfer hearing in juvenile court , he pointed out that the prosecutions burden is much heavier going through a transfer hearing , so why would they do it ?  13
i ' m pasting the list of exceptions here in case anyone is interested . this is a list of all the exceptions after over a week on production ( in order from highest frequency to least frequency ) :
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now 43 , the three - times champion’s career in the saddle appears to be coming to an end .
three of the gang were arrested at the scene but westwood and simpson managed to flee in the car .
all the fun could be tightened up a bit , and “logan lucky” does drag in spots , but overall soderbergh’s effort is a fun and entertaining offbeat riff on the caper movies he’s offered up in the past .
you must check e . error first . if it is not nothing then display the value of e . error . tostring ( ) . you ' ll now get a much better diagnostic that tells you a lot more about what went wrong , the innerexception gives the reason . you can make it easier to debug with debug + exception , tick the thrown checkbox for clr exceptions .
racing star richard pilkington cheats death after being thrown from classic car at silverstone in dramatic crash richard pilkington escaped with cuts and bruises in the accident which terrified the crowd at the silverstone classic at silverstone on sunday a racing driver cheated death in a 100mph horror crash as he was flung around like a rag doll onto the track . richard pilkington escaped with cuts and bruises in the accident which terrified the crowd at the silverstone classic at silverstone on sunday . ￼ he was pictured dangling out from the side of the car and managed to position himself in a
plank
position , which kept him inches off the ground . the driver was neck - and - neck with another competitor when there was a collision between the two cars round a corner . caught on camera , richard ' s car continues to career across the track as he is flung from his seat , ending up half in and half out of the car . * * * * * ! ! please subscribe to channel ! ! * * * * * urltoken
earnhardt jr . popped in and out of myrtle beach , burning up the highway between home in mooresville and the south carolina coast , often stopping on the way at the raceway grill beside darlington raceway or at a popular convenience store — where he’d sign an autograph or two and pick up drinks and snacks — in conway .
to cause to fall to the ground , especially to hurl to the ground , as an opponent in wrestling .
exception in thread
thread - 6
java . lang . runtimeexception : no exit code : process destroyed .
“from my standpoint , he was very successful , ” said powell , a smart and persistent driver who was the favorite in virtually every race he started at myrtle beach . “he didn’t get in trouble . he didn’t get in arguments . he ran very hard . he wasn’t a little rich boy running around with his daddy’s name . ”
trainer cruquette head - maarek has requested that dettori be replaced by thierry jarnet in the prix vermeille on sunday .
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of two things : a ) confidence in an overlaid single , and b ) spot plays at big prices .
the fight was shown in 125 closed circuit televisions around america and was seen directly or delayed in 46 countries around the globe . there were 35 , 460 in the houston astrodome , which for the time , was the largest crowd ever to watch an indoor boxing match . ali was one of the most watched sports stars on the planet .
police said the child ' s parents have been detained in custody but have yet to be charged with any offences .
dale earnhardt jr . before the 2017 firekeepers casino 400 at michigan international speedway . earnhardt finished the race in ninth .
muhammad ali stands over cleveland williams after knocking him out in houston on november 14th , 1966 . photo : getty images
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other interviews in the series take place on wednesday , april 13 th with thomas kilroy , april 20 th with fr peter mcverry and april 27 th with robert ballagh . questions addressed during the interviews will include : what is a republic ? is ireland a republic ? is the republic of ireland the kind of republic imagined by those involved in the irish revolution and proclaimed in 1916 ? what is the role of religion , art , literature , and politics in creating an irish civic society of the kind envisaged in that proclamation ? all interviews will be held in the ó heocha theatre , arts millennium building , nui galway from 6 . 30 - 8pm . events are free and open to the public .
( b ) a grand mean in the higher class has been achieved but 50 % of the credit that contributes to classification in the higher class has not been achieved . ( please refer to regulation 1 . 5 . 5 ) .
this digital issue plus 12 new issues ( in print , digital and tablet formats ) plus archive access to 1845 .
before the expansion of prosecutors ability to file charges against children directly in adult courts , children accused of serious crimes received meaningful transfer hearings in which the reasons for and against retaining the case in juvenile court were fully developed . as defense attorney tamara brady told human rights watch , transfer hearings used to work . it was a truly adversarial process .  11
july 20 : alex bowman ( right ) watches as dale earnhardt jr . tweets before driver introductions at daytona international speedway in this july 5 , 2014 , photo . bowman was named earnhardt ' s replacement in the no . 88 chevrolet .
cassius clay lands a punch on sonny liston at the convention center in miami beach , florida , february 25 , 1964 . cassius clay won the world heavyweight title by rtd in round 6 of 15 . photo : stanley weston / getty images
eligibility students must be in a biology honours ( bsch ) program to enrol in biol - 537 , and must have an offer of mentorship from a faculty member . since students are not just taking a course but are also collaborating in the research program of a faculty member , faculty make biol - 537 offers to students based on the strength of their application .
to make it appear that one ' s voice is coming from a place different from its source , as in ventriloquism .
a racing driver cheated death in a 100mph horror crash as he was flung around like a rag doll onto the track .
richard pilkington escaped with cuts and bruises in the accident which terrified the crowd at the silverstone classic at silverstone on sunday .
muhammad ali’s life was freighted with sub text and narrative . so were his fights . there was rarely anything straightforward about them , always something in the back ground that was bigger in a political and social sense . he made it that way .
further guidance can be found in the faqs below . there is also a glossary to support your reading of the faqs .
the world becomes full of organisms that have what it takes to become ancestors . that , in a sentence , is darwinism
two inspiring and hard working far north women have been honoured in this year ' s queen ' s birthday honours list .
the future of crufts is in doubt after the show ' s sponsor , pedigree , pulled its sponsorship after 44 years .
earnhardt first stepped out with girlfriend amy reimann at the 2011 nascar awards ceremony . he also brought her to the white house in april - - when president obama honored sprint cup champion tony stewart - - and kissed her in victory lane at michigan .
to go along with my comment , i think you need to assign e . result a value in the dowork method . it ' s erroring out because you are trying to access something that doesn ' t exist in the runworkercompleted method . try this :
fortunately , the years of high juvenile crime rates were short - lived . since 1995 , the national arrest rates of children aged ten to seventeen for violent crimes has plummeted , dropping by 2002 to a rate lower than that in 1980 . 25 as figures 1 and 2 reveal , arrests of children for murder fell sharply nationwide as well as in colorado in this time period . 26
shown here celebrating with then - crew chief tony eury jr . in 2008 , earnhardt parted ways with his cousin professionally this year , reshaping jr motorsports . eury had served as danica patrick ' s nationwide crew chief since she joined the circuit in 2010 .
the third and final fight between ali and frazier quickly became known as the “thrilla in manilla” . the contest’s name derived from the frequent boasts by ali that it would be a “killa and a thrilla and a chilla when i get that gorilla in manilla” .
scientific american is part of springer nature , which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications ( many of them can be found at urltoken ) . scientific american maintains a strict policy of editorial independence in reporting developments in science to our readers .
the honours thesis course ( biol 537 / 12 . 0 ) is one of the capstone experiences offered to biology students . it allows students to work on their own independent research project under the supervision of a faculty member in the biology department or from a professor cross - appointed to the biology department . students gain experience in the full range of activities involved in doing research in biology , including project design , data analysis and interpretation , literature review , scientific writing , oral presentation and interactive collaboration with colleagues . assessment is based in part on the submission and defence of a thesis . the honours thesis course is particularly valuable for students who are planning to go on to graduate school , or a career involving scientific research , because it provides hands - on experience in biological research .
although statistics are unavailable , it is likely that the number of adult prosecutions rose between 1987 and 1998 , as violent crime by juveniles rose during that period and prosecutors had expanded powers to file charges directly in adult courts . thereafter , as figure 5 shows , the number of children convicted in adult court declined each year between 1998 and 2002 , which is not surprising given the decline in youth crime overall . figure 6 shows the resulting decline in the numbers of offenders who were children when they were admitted to adult prison .
[ 28 ] u . s . department of justice , bureau of justice statistics , crime and justice in the united states and in england and wales , 1981 - 96 ,  october 1998 , available online at : urltoken , accessed on february 1 , 2005 .
“frankie is not going to ride her in the vermeille as i have decided thierry jarnet will ride , ” said head - maarek .
nformation ? well , that ' s where the free trial comes in . we all handicap differently - - from the information we use
t , was selected by eileen myles for the 2013 gatewood prize and is forthcoming from switchback books in 2015 . recent poems are forthcoming from
we’re an all - volunteer staff . we promote necessary diversity in the arts to amplify marginalized voices . please help make our work sustainable .
earnhardt jr . believes he suffered a concussion during an incident june 12 at michigan international speedway . he raced three more times in 2016 .
earnhardt usually traveled to myrtle beach without money for food or lodging and often stayed at jordan’s house in nearby conway , s . c .
nov . 12 : dale earnhardt jr . finished 10th in the can - am 500 , his final cup series race at phoenix raceway .
people who care about horses are turning their backs on the grand national and every other race in which horses are being run to death .
when it started clay went to work showing his wonderful movement and lightening jab in the early rounds making liston look flat footed and slow .
the two had already been fined for squaring up to each other in the abc studios in new york after ali had trash talked frazier , calling him “ignorant” . the slur enraged frazier who stood up from his seat and it was left for his entourage to calm him down .
it was known as the “fight of the century” between champion frazier ( 26 - 0 , 23 kos ) and challenger ali ( 31 - 0 , 25 kos ) . both boxers had legitimate claims to the title of world heavyweight champion . an undefeated ali had won the title from sonny liston in miami beach in 1964 , and successfully defended his belt up until he had it stripped by boxing authorities for refusing induction into the armed forces in 1967 . in ali’s absence , the undefeated frazier garnered two championship belts through knockouts of buster mathis and jimmy ellis .
the united states experienced a sudden and troubling increase in violent crime by children and adolescents that began in the mid - 1980s and continued until the mid - 1990s . 19 while a number of factors fueled this increase , experts point particularly to the active recruiting of children into armed drug - dealing gangs , although changes in the way crimes were recorded in the 1990s also contributed to the rising numbers . 20 between 1985 and 1994 , murders committed by children with guns more than tripled . 21 figure 1 shows the national arrest rate for children charged with murder . 22
to move ( a lever or the like ) in order to activate , turn on , disconnect , etc . , an apparatus or mechanism :
reports claimed tamia owned the honda and was seen crying with a cut nose in the apartment car park before she was driven home by police .
after a harrowing 10 hours in the dense bush of kloof gorge , the 27 - year - old was pulled to safety on wednesday morning .
dale earnhardt jr . first began racing late models at myrtle beach speedway in 1993 , and the track proved to be a tremendous training ground .
oct . 15 : fans are penned in as they take photos of dale earnhardt jr . before his final nascar cup race at talladega superspeedway .
4 . former race horses are “retired ” to the slaughterhouse . according to animal aid , around 1 , 000 horses from the racing industry are killed in slaughterhouses in britain every year , to be turned into dog food or horsemeat . other horses may face horrific live export to europe .
the record crowd also witnessed the ali shuffle for the first time . he was 5 - 1 favourite going in as the fight came less than a year after williams had been shot in an altercation with a highway patrol officer and claimed to ‘have died three times on that table . ’
when charles darwin wrote on the origin of species , he pondered the evolution of organisms ranging from orchids to whales . conspicuously missing from his magnum opus , however , was any substantive discussion of how humans might have arisen . he wrote only “light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history . ” scholars attribute darwin’s relative silence on this matter to reluctance on his part to further nettle the victorian establishment ( and his pious wife ) , for whom the origin of all living things—especially humans—was god’s work .
perhaps you could tell us which line of code throws the exception . the stack trace indicates it is somewhere in the runworkercompleted method . in the cases where you get the exception , did the worker end normally , with an error , or because it was cancelled . that would tell you what path you took through the runworkercompleted method . one of the objects you refer to in that method is null and that is causing the exception .
[ 23 ] two of the most widely reported crimes during the summer involved lori ann rowe , an elementary school teacher , who was murdered allegedly by a sixteen - year - old in a suburban parking lot ; and six - year - old broderick bell , who was shot in the head , allegedly by a teenage girl in a gang - related drive - by shooting . bell survived , but with lasting mental and physical disabilities .
“he’s in good form but his shoulder is a bit sore , ” said ray cochrane , dettori’s agent . “it was a nasty tumble . he’s got some ice on the shoulder already to get the soreness out of it and he’s going to see the physio tonight then play it by ear in the morning . it’s going to be very sore , he said that it was a massive wrench he got , but he’s in good form .
desperate to improve their circumstances , the brothers decide to raid the vault of the charlotte motor speedway , a nascar venue so vast it practically operates as its own city . to succeed , they enlist their younger sister mellie ( riley keough ) and an imprisoned safe - cracker named joe bang ( daniel craig ) . since bang isn’t due for release until well after the best window for the job , clyde gets himself thrown behind bars with joe as part of an elaborate ruse to spring him the day of the heist .
driver edward jordan , who usually pitted his car next to the hargett team , was popular with many of the other drivers in part because he was sponsored by kentucky fried chicken and usually had sponsor product in his pit area . earnhardt jr . became good friends with jordan and his crew .
earnhardt participates on stage in a version of the game
are you smarter then a fifth grader ?
, part of champion ' s week .
earnhardt has exhibited a more mature , public side of his personality in 2012 , from making difficult personnel moves at jr motorsports to enjoying fancy restaurants .
april 25 , 2017 : dale earnhardt jr . announced he would retire from full - time racing in nascar ' s cup series after 18 seasons .
ali’s charisma and politics had him as one of the best known figures in sport and tickets in the garden that night were like gold dust . frank sinatra , unable to find a ticket attended as a photographer for life magazine . burt lancaster served as a colour commentator for the close circuit broadcast .
time spent on temporary withdrawal or outside the uk during your course may also be included in the cap ( unless your visa has been cancelled ) .
if you take a trailed resit of the same module you will be given the resit in the summer vacation assessment period ( you can apply to take this along with the next cohort i . e . in the mid - year or end - of - year assessment period , subject to practical and academic requirements being met . please ask your school about the form ' for a second , trailed or optional resit to be scheduled on the same assessment period as the next cohort ' ) . if you take an alternative module , you will take the main cycle of assessment , for example coursework and an examination , along with the next cohort . no marks can be carried forward from the previous attempt at the assessment . if you are given a trailed resit in the final stage , the resit will be scheduled in the summer vacation period after graduation . in these circumstances the pab will consider condoning the shortfall in credit when it meets , which would mean that you did not need to take the trailed resit in the summer vacation assessment period .
the exam board will give you an ordinary award where you have achieved 60 credits at level 6 in the final stage . this is so that you can attend graduation with your cohort . you will also be given a resit / s to be taken in the summer vacation assessment period . this will be for an honours degree rather than an ordinary . an ordinary degree is an unclassified degree without honours . ‘this is an exit award granted in recognition of student learning where insufficient credit has been achieved to award an undergraduate honours degree in the subject . ’ ( extract from the university’s academic framework ) .
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my whanau support the work that i do because we ' re all committed to making a difference and making our maori world easier to live in .
but this was more about having the confidence to single a first - time starter in a full field and being rewarded for it , as the three pick 3s i hit paid a combined $ 945 on about $ 100 in handle . so that 11 - to - 10 became nearly 17 - to - 2 .
kevin curran will read from his second novel citizens at the april culture club run by liberties press . from balbriggan , the author will take part in a q & a discussion hosted by liberties after the reading . with dual narratives set in 1916 and 2011 , the book looks at two disenfranchised irishmen and the different ways they choose to tackle their lives . taking place on wednesday , april 6 th at 7pm in liberties’ terenure base , tickets are €5 , which includes coffee and wine . tickets booked in advance may be redeemed towards any liberties press title on the night . for further information or to book email libertiesupstairs @ urltoken .
dale earnhardt jr . , right , stands with his dad dale earnhardt during a break in practice at the daytona international speedway on feb . 9 , 2001 .
“i had seen junior run at concord [ in 1992 ] in an old jalopy he and kerry ( earnhardt jr . ’ half - brother ) had built , and i talked to dale sr . about putting him in a late model , ” hargett said . “he said , ‘no , the boy can’t drive , and i don’t want to hear any more about it . ’ but he called me later and told me to come over to his shop and talk about it .
dettori lost the winning ride on treve in last year’s arc to jarnet after breaking his ankle and has failed shine on the french - trained superstar this year .
please choose a screen name . this name will appear beside any comments you post . your screen name should follow the standards set out in our community standards .
the regulations ensure we are adopting best practice in relation to examinations and assessment principles and processes , and that we are treating all students with equity and parity .
alain de royer - dupré , vazirabad’s trainer , said that the five - year - old , a dual winner of the group one prix royal - oak and the group two dubai gold cup , suffered a bruised leg in his prep race for ascot in the prix vicomtesse vigier last month and that has hindered his preparation .
[ 10 ] murder in the first degree ( including felony murder ,  murder of a peace officer or fireman ,  and extreme indifference murder ) is a class one felony . an individual convicted of a class one felony in colorado faces mandatory sentences of either the death penalty or life without parole . in colorado , the death penalty may not be imposed on children . see colo . rev . stat . § 18 - 1 . 3 - 1201 ( 1 ) ( a ) .
he was pictured dangling out from the side of the car and managed to position himself in a
plank
position , which kept him inches off the ground .
peta us has made headlines with its searing undercover investigation into cruel and illegal industry practices among horse trainers in the us . but here in the uk , horses hardly face better odds . here are a few home truths about horse racing , which make it clear that the grand national and races like it are a national disgrace :
ali’s tactic of punching in flurries followed by clinching frazier and tying him up was strongly criticised by the frazier camp but the referee allowed him do it without sanction .
we are biology . we are reminded of this at the beginning and the end , at birth and at death . in between we do what we can to forget
axel and pc cotter were called on to find westwood and simpson after they dumped the £85 , 000 car outside a block of flats in the town of wednesfield .
eileen keane , molly twomey and jane clarke will read at this month’s over the edge : open reading in galway city library on thursday , march 31 st from 6 . 30 – 8pm . currently studying for an ma in writing at nui galway , keane is a poet and singer - songwriter whose work appears in the latest edition of the galway review . winner of the blackwater community school creativity award 2013 , twomey is in her second year studying arts and creative writing at nuig . originally from roscommon , jane clarke now lives in wicklow . she won the 2014 listowel writers ' week poetry collection award and the 2014 trócaire / poetry ireland competition . the mc for the evening will be susan millar dumars and an open - mic will take place after the featured readers , with new readers especially welcome . for more information go to urltoken .
in your code you are explicitly creating a bwc called bw . since you are programmatically configuring this code the designer wouldn ' t come into play here . i suspect that you have a bwc associated with the form via the designer and that is causing the problem , not the code you posted . open the form in the designer and see if there is a backgroundworker1 component in the designer . if so , and you don ' t need it , then remove it along with the above mentioned method .
dale earnhardt jr . during the 2017 o ' reilly auto parts 500 at texas motor speedway . earnhardt finished in what at that point was a season - high fifth .
after missing two sprint cup races to recover from two concussions in a six - week span , earnhardt returned at martinsville speedway on oct . 28 . he finished 21st .
by bracing himself against the car and curling his body away from the ground , in a reverse plank position , he is spared severe injuries to his head and harm .
ali desperately wanted to avenge his loss to frazier in the first fight and also earn a world title shot against foreman , who had subsequently beaten frazier for the belt .
students are registered in biol - 537 during the fall and winter terms . depending on the requirements of the project , however , some students may begin their biol - 537 research in the previous spring / summer terms . often , this opportunity is combined with employment as a summer technician in the supervisor’s research lab . note , however , that students and their supervisors must ensure that the student’s application for the course has been approved ( see below ) before the student commences work on a biol - 537 project .
postgraduate : the progression and award board ( pab ) that considers postgraduate students for award does not meet until after the start of the next academic year . therefore , a repeat stage will be considered by the pab in july . the july pab considers performance on taught modules taken in the autmn , spring and summer terms . the july pab may offer resits / sits to be taken in the summer vacation assessment period or a repeat year to start in the next academic year . if you choose to take resits and do not pass them , you will not subsequently be offered a repeat year . this is because the resit results will not be known until after the next academic year has started .
[ 20 ] see alfred blumstein and richard rosenfeld , assessing recent ups and downs in u . s . homicide rates ,  the national consortium on violence research , 1998 .
dale earnhardt jr . during qualifying for the 2017 coca - cola 600 at charlotte motor speedway . earnhardt earned his second top - 10 finish of the season in the race .
dale earnhardt jr . ( 88 ) held off denny hamlin ( 11 ) in the late - night hours to win the 2014 daytona 500 , delayed for hours by rain .
champion ' s week in las vegas allows drivers to enjoy lighter moments and interact with fans . earnhardt and hendrick motorsports teammate jeff gordon did just that at after the lap .
caught on camera , richard ' s car continues to career across the track as he is flung from his seat , ending up half in and half out of the car .
the examination and assessment regulations are approved by senate and govern the way in which all taught students – undergraduate and postgraduate – are examined and assessed at the university of sussex .
the pair was caught on january 13 after police officers spotted him and his gang attempting to break open a cash machine at a murco petrol station in penn , west midlands .
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it was the spring of 1993 . dale earnhardt jr . was in the house . nothing would ever be the same again — for him , for his family , for racing .
earnhardt and danica patrick , who drives for his jr motorsports team on the nationwide circuit , can be seen together at the track and off . they appear in several ads together .