forreria is a genus of marine gastropod mollusks in the family muricidae , the murex snails or rock snails .

the genus is indigenous to the pacific coast of california .

according to petuch , they are the closest living relatives of the extinct ecphoras , a diverse lineage of murexes from what is now the north american eastern seaboard .

forreria

forreria jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : forreria belcheri hinds , r . b . , 1843
which taxonomic groups does the genus forreria belong to and what are the different forreria species ? below , you will find the taxonomic groups the genus forreria belongs to and the taxonomic tree with all the different species .
forreria ( austrotrophon ) dall , w . h . , 1902 type species : forreria ( austrotrophon ) cerrosensis dall , w . h . , 1891
muricidae » forreria belcheri , id : 338282 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
forreria ( zacatrophon ) hertlein , l . g . & a . m . strong , 1951 type species : forreria ( zacatrophon ) beebei hertlein , l . g . & a . m . strong , 1948
which are the most common photographed forreria species ? below , you will find the list of species commonly photographed by underwater photographers .
paleo & geo topics : comments by r . l . squires : the large shallow - marine gastropod forreria belcheri , past and present history
turgeon , d . ; quinn , j . f . ; bogan , a . e . ; coan , e . v . ; hochberg , f . g . ; lyons , w . g . ; mikkelsen , p . m . ; neves , r . j . ; roper , c . f . e . ; rosenberg , g . ; roth , b . ; scheltema , a . ; thompson , f . g . ; vecchione , m . ; williams , j . d . ( 1998 ) . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks . 2nd ed . american fisheries society special publication , 26 . american fisheries society : bethesda , md ( usa ) . isbn 1 - 888569 - 01 - 8 . ix , 526 + cd - rom pp . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 91 [ details ]
jousseaume , f . p . ( 1880 ) . division méthodique de la famille des purpuridés . le naturaliste . 2 ( 42 ) : 335 - 338 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 335 [ details ]
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turgeon , d . d . , j . f . quinn , jr . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , et al .
common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks , 2nd ed .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
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volutella perry , g . , 1810 type species : volutella divergens perry , g . , 1810
phyllocoma ( phyllocoma ) tapparone - canefri , c . e . , 1881 type species : phyllocoma ( phyllocoma ) convoluta broderip , w . j . , 1833
phyllocoma ( galfridus ) iredale , t . , 1924 type species : phyllocoma ( galfridus ) speciosa speciosa angas , g . f . , 1871
murex linnaeus , c . , 1758 type species : murex pecten montfort , p . d . de , 1810
murex ( murex ) linnaeus , c . , 1758 type species : murex pecten montfort , p . d . de , 1810
murex ( promurex ) ponder , w . f . & e . h . vokes , 1988 type species : murex ( promurex ) antelmei viader , r . , 1938
haustellum schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817 type species : haustellum haustellum linnaeus , c . , 1758
vokesimurex petuch , e . j . , 1994 type species : vokesimurex messorius sowerby , g . b . ii , 1841
siratus jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : siratus senegalensis gmelin , j . f . , 1791
bolinus pusch , g . g . , 1837 type species : bolinus brandaris brandaris linnaeus , c . , 1758
hexaplex perry , g . , 1810 type species : hexaplex foliacea perry , g . , 1811
hexaplex ( hexaplex ) perry , g . , 1810 type species : hexaplex foliacea perry , g . , 1811
hexaplex ( muricanthus ) swainson , w . a . , 1840 type species : hexaplex ( muricanthus ) radix gmelin , j . f . , 1791
hexaplex ( trunculariopsis ) cossmann , a . e . m . , 1921 type species : hexaplex ( trunculariopsis ) trunculus trunculus linnaeus , c . , 1758
chicoreus montfort , p . d . de , 1810 type species : chicoreus ( chicoreus ) ramosus linnaeus , c . , 1758
chicoreus ( chicoreus ) montfort , p . d . de , 1810 type species : chicoreus ( chicoreus ) ramosus linnaeus , c . , 1758
chicoreus ( chicopinnatus ) houart , r . , 1992 type species : chicoreus ( chicopinnatus ) orchidiflorus shikama , t . , 1973
chicoreus ( rhizophorimurex ) oyama , k . , 1950 type species : chicoreus ( rhizophorimurex ) capucinus lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1822
chicoreus ( triplex ) perry , g . , 1810 type species : chicoreus ( triplex ) foliatus perry , g . , 1810
chicomurex arakawa , k . y . , 1964 type species : chicomurex superbus sowerby , g . b . iii , 1889
naquetia jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : naquetia triqueter born , i . von , 1778
phyllonotus swainson , w . a . , 1833 type species : murex imperialis swainson , w . a . , 1831
pterynotus ( pterynotus ) swainson , w . a . , 1833 type species : murex pinnatus swainson , w . a . , 1822
pterynotus ( pterymarchia ) houart , r . , 1995 type species : pterynotus ( pterymarchia ) tripterus born , i . von , 1778
timbellus gregorio , a . de , 1885 type species : timbellus latifolius bellardi , l . , 1872
pterochelus jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : pterochelus acanthopterus lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1816
purpurellus jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : purpurellus gambiensis reeve , l . a . , 1845
ingensia houart , r . , 2001 type species : ingensia ingens houart , r . , 1987
ponderia houart , r . , 1986 type species : ponderia zealandica hutton , f . w . , 1873
prototyphis ponder , w . f . , 1972 type species : prototyphis angasi crosse , h . , 1863
poirieria ( poirieria ) jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : poirieria ( poirieria ) zelandica quoy , h . e . t . & j . p . gaimard , 1833
poirieria ( actinotrophon ) dall , w . h . , 1902 type species : poirieria ( actinotrophon ) actinophora dall , w . h . , 1889
paziella ( paziella ) jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : paziella ( paziella ) pazi crosse , h . , 1869
paziella ( bouchetia ) houart , r . & v . héros , 2008 type species : paziella ( bouchetia ) vaubanensis houart , r . , 1986
paziella ( flexopteron ) shuto , t . , 1969 type species : paziella ( flexopteron ) philippinensis shuto , t . , 1969
calotrophon ( calotrophon ) hertlein , l . g . & a . m . strong , 1951 type species : calotrophon bristolae hertlein , l . g . & a . m . strong , 1951
calotrophon ( panamurex ) woodring , w . p . , 1959 type species : calotrophon ( panamurex ) gatunensis brown , a . & h . a . pilsbry , 1911
attiliosa emerson , w . k . , 1968 type species : coralliophila incompta berry , s . s . , 1960
aspella mörch , o . a . l . , 1877 type species : aspella anceps lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1822
dermomurex monterosato , t . a . de m . di , 1890 type species : dermomurex ( viator ) antonius vokes , e . h . , 1974
dermomurex ( dermomurex ) monterosato , t . a . de m . di , 1890 type species : dermomurex ( viator ) antonius vokes , e . h . , 1974
dermomurex ( gracilimurex ) thiele , j . , 1929 type species : murex bicolor thiele , j . , 1929
dermomurex ( takia ) kuroda , t . , 1953 type species : murex inermis sowerby , g . b . ii , 1841
dermomurex ( trialatella ) berry , s . s . , 1964 type species : dermomurex ( trialatella ) cunninghamae berry , s . s . , 1964
dermomurex ( viator ) vokes , e . h . , 1974 type species : dermomurex ( viator ) antonius vokes , e . h . , 1974
typhis ( typhis ) montfort , p . d . de , 1810 type species : typhis ( typhis ) tubifer bruguière , j . g . , 1792
typhis ( brasityphis ) absalão , r . s . & f . n . dos santos , 2003 type species : typhis ( brasityphis ) barrosi absalão , r . s . & f . n . dos santos , 2003
typhis ( haustellotyphis ) jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : typhis ( haustellotyphis ) cumingii broderip , w . j . , 1833
typhis ( hirtotyphis ) jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : typhis ( hirtotyphis ) horridus brocchi , g . b . , 1814
monstrotyphis habe , t . , 1961 type species : monstrotyphis tosaensis azuma , m . , 1960
rugotyphis vella , p . , 1961 type species : rugotyphis francescae finlay , h . j . , 1924
typhina jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : typhina belcheri broderip , w . j . , 1833
typhinellus jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : typhis sowerbii broderip , w . j . , 1833
typhisopsis jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : typhisopsis coronatus broderip , w . j . , 1833
siphonochelus ( siphonochelus ) jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : siphonochelus ( siphonochelus ) arcuatus hinds , r . b . , 1843
siphonochelus ( choreotyphis ) iredale , t . , 1936 type species : siphonochelus ( choreotyphis ) pavlova iredale , t . , 1936
siphonochelus ( distichotyphis ) keen , a . m . & g . b . campbell , 1964 type species : siphonochelus ( distichotyphis ) vemae keen , a . m . & g . b . campbell , 1964
siphonochelus ( laevityphis ) cossmann , a . e . m . , 1903 type species : typhis ( typhis ) coronarius deshayes , g . p . , 1865
siphonochelus ( trubatsa ) dall , w . h . , 1889 type species : siphonochelus ( trubatsa ) longicornis dall , w . h . , 1888
typhisala jousseaume , f . p . , 1881 type species : typhisala grandis adams , a . , 1855
cinclidotyphis dushane , h . , 1969 type species : cinclidotyphis myrae dushane , h . , 1969
pterotyphis jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : pterotyphis pinnatus broderip , w . j . , 1833
tripterotyphis pilsbry , h . a . & h . n . lowe , 1932 type species : tripterotyphis lowei lowei pilsbry , h . a . , 1931
muricopsis ( muricopsis ) bucquoy , e . j . , ph . dautzenberg & g . f . dollfus , 1882 type species : muricopsis ( muricopsis ) blainvillei payraudeau , b . - c . , 1826
muricopsis ( risomurex ) olsson , a . a . & t . l . mcginty , 1958 type species : muricopsis ( risomurex ) deformis reeve , l . a . , 1846
rolandiella marshall , b . a . & k . w . burch , 2000 type species : rolandiella scotti marshall , b . a . & k . w . burch , 2000
murexsul iredale , t . , 1915 type species : murexsul octogonus quoy , h . e . t . & j . p . gaimard , 1833
acanthotrophon hertlein , l . g . & a . m . strong , 1951 type species : acanthotrophon sorenseni hertlein , l . g . & a . m . strong , 1951
bizetiella radwin , g . e . & a . d ' attilio , 1972 type species : bizetiella carmen lowe , h . n . , 1935
evokesia radwin , g . e . & a . d ' attilio , 1972 type species : pascula rufonotata carpenter , p . p . , 1864
favartia jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : favartia ( favartia ) brevicula sowerby , g . b . ii , 1834
favartia ( favartia ) jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : favartia ( favartia ) brevicula sowerby , g . b . ii , 1834
favartia ( caribiella ) perilliat , urltoken c . , 1971 type species : favartia ( caribiella ) alveata kiener , l . c . , 1842
favartia ( pygmaepterys ) vokes , e . h . , 1978 type species : favartia alfredensis bartsch , p . , 1915
homalocantha mörch , o . a . l . , 1852 type species : homalocantha scorpio linnaeus , c . , 1758
maxwellia baily , w . b . , 1950 type species : maxwellia gemma sowerby , g . b . ii , 1879
favartia ( murexiella ) clench , w . j . & i . pérez farfante , 1945 type species : favartia ( murexiella ) hidalgoi crosse , h . , 1869
favartia ( subpterynotus ) olsson , a . a . & a . harbison , 1953 type species : favartia ( subpterynotus ) textilis gabb , w . m . , 1873
pradoxa fernandes , f . & e . m . rolán , 1993 type species : pradoxa confirmata fernandes , f . & e . m . rolán , 1990
xastilia bouchet , ph . & r . houart , 1994 type species : xastilia kosugei bouchet , ph . & r . houart , 1994
vitularia swainson , w . a . , 1840 type species : vitularia miliaris gmelin , j . f . , 1791
pazinotus vokes , e . h . , 1978 type species : pazinotus stimpsonii dall , w . h . , 1889
africanella vermeij , g . j . & r . houart , 1999 type species : africanella isaacsi houart , r . , 1984
xanthochorus fischer , p . , 1884 type species : purpura xanthostoma broderip , w . j . , 1833
ceratostoma herrmannsen , a . n . , 1846 type species : ceratostoma nuttalli conrad , t . a . , 1837
chicocenebra bouchet , ph . & r . houart , 1996 type species : chicocenebra gubbi reeve , l . a . , 1849
chorus gray , j . e . , 1847 type species : chorus giganteus lesson , r . p . , 1831
crassilabrum jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : crassilabrum crassilabrum sowerby , g . b . ii , 1834
eupleura adams , a . in adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : eupleura caudata say , t . , 1822
genkaimurex kuroda , t . , 1953 type species : genkaimurex varicosus kuroda , t . , 1953
hadriania bucquoy , e . j . & ph . dautzenberg , 1882 type species : murex craticulatus brocchi , g . b . , 1814
inermicosta jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : inermicosta inermicosta vokes , e . h . , 1964
jaton pusch , g . g . , 1837 type species : jaton decussatus gmelin , j . f . , 1791
nucella röding , p . f . , 1798 type species : buccinum filosum gmelin , j . f . , 1791
nucella ( acanthina ) fischer von waldheim , g . , 1870 type species : buccinum monoceros chemnitz , j . h . , 1786
nucella ( acanthinucella ) cooke , a . h . , 1918 type species : nucella ( acanthinucella ) punctulata sowerby , g . b . i , 1825
ocinebrina jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : murex corallinus scacchi , a . , 1836
pteropurpura ( pteropurpura ) jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : pteropurpura ( pteropurpura ) macroptera macroptera deshayes , g . p . , 1839
ocinebrellus jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : ocinebrellus eurypteron reeve , l . a . , 1845
pteropurpura ( calcitrapessa ) berry , s . s . , 1959 type species : pteropurpura ( calcitrapessa ) leeana dall , w . h . , 1890
pteropurpura ( poropteron ) jousseaume , f . p . , 1880 type species : pteropurpura ( poropteron ) uncinaria lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1822
pterorytis conrad , t . a . , 1863 type species : pterorytis umbrifer conrad , t . a . , 1862
ocenebra gray , j . e . , 1847 type species : ocenebra erinacea linnaeus , c . , 1758
roperia dall , w . h . , 1898 type species : roperia poulsoni carpenter , p . p . , 1864
ocenotrophon mclean , j . h . , 1995 type species : ocenotrophon painei dall , w . h . , 1904
trochia swainson , w . a . , 1840 type species : trochia cingulata linnaeus , c . , 1771
urosalpinx stimpson , w . , 1865 type species : urosalpinx cinerea say , t . , 1822
vaughtia houart , r . , 1995 type species : vaughtia babingtoni sowerby , g . b . iii , 1892
trophon montfort , p . d . de , 1810 type species : murex magellanicus gmelin , j . f . , 1791
afritrophon tomlin , j . r . le b . , 1947 type species : afritrophon kowieensis sowerby , g . b . iii , 1901
anatrophon iredale , t . , 1929 type species : anatrophon sarmentosus hedley , c . & w . l . may , 1908
boreotrophon fischer , p . , 1884 type species : boreotrophon clathratus linnaeus , c . , 1767
nodulotrophon habe , t . & k . ito , 1965 type species : trophon dalli kobelt , w . , 1878
coronium simone , l . r . l . de , 1996 type species : coronium oblongum simone , l . r . l . de , 1996
enatimene iredale , t . , 1929 type species : enatimene simplex hedley , c . , 1903
enixotrophon iredale , t . , 1929 type species : enixotrophon carduelis watson , r . b . , 1882
fuegotrophon powell , a . w . b . , 1951 type species : fuegotrophon pallidus broderip , w . j . in broderip , w . j . & g . b . i sowerby , 1833
leptotrophon houart , r . , 1995 type species : leptotrophon caroae houart , r . , 1995
litozamia iredale , t . , 1929 type species : litozamia rudolphi brazier , j . in henn , a . u . , 1894
scabrotrophon mclean , j . h . , 1996 type species : scabrotrophon maltzani kobelt , w . & h . c . küster , 1878
stramonitrophon powell , a . w . b . , 1951 type species : stramonitrophon laciniatus dillwyn , l . w . , 1817
minortrophon finlay , h . j . , 1926 type species : minortrophon crassiliratus suter , h . h . , 1908
benthoxystus iredale , t . , 1929 type species : benthoxystus columnarius hedley , c . & w . l . may , 1908
conchatalos houart , r . , 1995 type species : conchatalos lacrima houart , r . , 1991
gemixystus iredale , t . , 1929 type species : gemixystus laminatus petterd , w . f . , 1884
nipponotrophon kuroda , t . & t . habe in kuroda , t . , t . habe & k . oyama , 1971 type species : boreotrophon echinus dall , w . h . , 1918
abyssotrophon egorov , r . v . , 1993 type species : abyssotrophon ruthenicus egorov , r . v . , 1993
xenotrophon iredale , t . , 1929 type species : xenotrophon euschema iredale , t . , 1929
axymene finlay , h . j . , 1926 type species : axymene turbator finlay , h . j . , 1927
comptella finlay , h . j . , 1926 type species : comptella curta murdoch , r . , 1905
paratrophon finlay , h . j . , 1926 type species : paratrophon cheesemani cheesemani hutton , f . w . , 1882
terefundus finlay , h . j . , 1926 type species : terefundus crispulatus suter , h . h . , 1908
trophonopsis bucquoy , e . j . , ph . dautzenberg & g . f . dollfus , 1882 type species : trophonopsis muricata montagu , g . , 1803
xymene iredale , t . , 1915 type species : xymene plebeius hutton , f . w . , 1873
xymenella finlay , h . j . , 1927 type species : xymenella pusilla suter , h . h . , 1907
xymenopsis powell , a . w . b . , 1951 type species : xymenopsis liratus gould , a . a . , 1849
zeatrophon finlay , h . j . , 1927 type species : zeatrophon ambiguus philippi , r . a . , 1844
trophonella harasewych , m . g . & g . pastorino , 2010 type species : trophonella scotiana powell , a . w . b . , 1951
pagodula monterosato , t . a . de m . di , 1884 type species : pagodula echinata kiener , l . c . , 1840
haustrum perry , g . , 1811 type species : haustrum zealandicum perry , g . , 1811
lepsiella iredale , t . , 1912 type species : haustrum scobina quoy , h . e . t . & j . p . gaimard , 1833
bedeva iredale , t . , 1924 type species : trophon hanleyi angas , g . f . , 1867
ergalatax iredale , t . , 1931 type species : ergalatax recurrens iredale , t . , 1931
bedevina habe , t . , 1946 type species : bedevina birileffi lischke , c . e . , 1871
cronia adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : cronia ( cronia ) amygdala kiener , l . c . , 1835
cronia ( cronia ) adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : cronia ( cronia ) amygdala kiener , l . c . , 1835
cronia ( usilla ) adams , h . g . , 1860 type species : cronia ( usilla ) avenacea lesson , r . p . , 1842
cytharomorula kuroda , t . , 1953 type species : cytharomorula vexillum kuroda , t . , 1953
daphnellopsis schepman , m . m . , 1913 type species : daphnellopsis lamellosa schepman , m . m . , 1913
drupella thiele , j . , 1925 type species : purpura elata blainville , h . m . d . de , 1832
lataxiena jousseaume , f . p . , 1883 type species : lataxiena lataxiena jousseaume , f . p . , 1883
lindapterys petuch , e . j . , 1987 type species : lindapterys vokesae petuch , e . j . , 1987
maculotriton dall , w . h . , 1904 type species : triton bracteatus hinds , r . b . , 1844
morula schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817 type species : morula papillosa schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817
morula ( morula ) schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817 type species : morula ( morula ) uva röding , p . f . , 1798
morula ( azumamorula ) emerson , w . k . , 1968 type species : morula ( azumamorula ) mutica lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1816
morula ( habromorula ) houart , r . , 1995 type species : morula ( habromorula ) biconica blainville , h . m . d . de , 1832
muricodrupa iredale , t . , 1918 type species : muricodrupa fenestrata blainville , h . m . d . de , 1832
oppomorus iredale , t . , 1937 type species : oppomorus noduliferus menke , k . t . , 1829
orania pallary . m . p . , 1900 type species : murex spadae libassi , i . , 1859
pascula dall , w . h . , 1908 type species : pascula citrica dall , w . h . , 1908
phrygiomurex dall , w . h . , 1904 type species : phrygiomurex sculptilis reeve , l . a . , 1844
roquesia petuch , e . j . , 2013 type species : roquesia lindae petuch , e . j . , 2013
spinidrupa habe , t . & s . kosuge , 1966 type species : spinidrupa euracantha adams , a . , 1853
tenguella arakawa , k . y . , 1965 type species : tenguella granulata duclos , p . l . , 1832
trachypollia woodring , w . p . , 1928 type species : trachypollia sclera woodring , w . p . , 1928
uttleya marwick , j . , 1934 type species : uttleya arcana marwick , j . , 1934
drupa röding , p . f . , 1798 type species : drupa morum morum röding , p . f . , 1798
drupa ( drupina ) dall , w . h . , 1923 type species : ricinula digitata lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1816
drupa ( ricinella ) schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817 type species : unknowngenustype
rapana schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817 type species : rapana bezoar linnaeus , c . , 1767
purpura bruguière , j . g . , 1789 type species : purpura persica linnaeus , c . , 1758
plicopurpura cossmann , a . e . m . , 1903 type species : plicopurpura columellaris lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1822
neorapana cooke , a . h . , 1918 type species : neorapana muricata broderip , w . j . , 1832
thais röding , p . f . , 1798 type species : thais ( thais ) nodosa nodosa linnaeus , c . , 1758
thais ( thais ) röding , p . f . , 1798 type species : thais ( thais ) nodosa nodosa linnaeus , c . , 1758
thais ( mancinella ) link , h . f . , 1807 type species : thais ( mancinella ) mancinella linnaeus , c . , 1758
thais ( thalessa ) adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : tylothais aculeata deshayes , g . p . , 1844
vasula mörch , o . a . l . , 1860 type species : vasula melones duclos , p . l . , 1832
tribulus adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : tribulus planospira lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1822
thaisella clench , w . j . , 1947 type species : thaisella coronata lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1816
cymia mörch , o . a . l . , 1860 type species : cymia sulcata swainson , w . a . , 1840
dicathais macpherson , j . h . & c . j . gabriel , 1962 type species : dicathais orbita gmelin , j . f . , 1791
vexilla swainson , w . a . , 1840 type species : vexilla picta swainson , w . a .
concholepas lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1801 type species : concholepas peruviana lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1801
pinaxia adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : pinaxia coronata adams , a . , 1851
neothais iredale , t . , 1912 type species : neothais smithi brazier , j . in etheridge , r . , 1889
reishia kuroda , t . & t . habe , 1971 type species : reishia bronni dunker , r . w . , 1860
semiricinula martens , e . c . von , 1904 type species : semiricinula muricina blainville , h . m . d . de , 1832
stramonita schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817 type species : stramonita haemastoma haemastoma linnaeus , c . , 1767
agnewia tenison - woods , j . e . , 1878 type species : purpura typica dunker , r . w .
acanthais vermeij , g . j . & h . h . kool , 1994 type species : acanthais brevidentata wood , w . , 1828
taurasia bellardi , l . , 1882 type species : taurasia subfusiformis orbigny , a . v . m . d . d ' , 1852
nassa röding , p . f . , 1798 type species : nassa picta röding , p . f . , 1798
indothais claremont , m . , g . j . vermeij , s . t . williams & d . g . reid , 2013 type species : indothais lacera born , i . von , 1778
tylothais houart , r . , 2017 type species : tylothais savignyi deshayes , g . p . in lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1844
coralliophila adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : coralliophila ( coralliophila ) neritoidea lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1816
coralliophila ( coralliophila ) adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : coralliophila ( coralliophila ) neritoidea lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1816
coralliophila ( coralliobia ) adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : coralliophila ( coralliobia ) fimbriata adams , a . , 1854
coralliophila ( pseudomurex ) monterosato , t . a . de m . di , 1872 type species : coralliophila ( coralliophila ) aedonia watson , r . b . , 1886
babelomurex coen , g . s . , 1922 type species : fusus babelis réquien , e . , 1848
babelomurex ( babelomurex ) coen , g . s . , 1922 type species : fusus babelis réquien , e . , 1848
babelomurex ( echinolatiaxis ) kosuge , s . , 1979 type species : babelomurex echinatus azuma , m . , 1960
babelomurex ( laevilatiaxis ) kosuge , s . , 1974 type species : babelomurex ( laevilatiaxis ) fruticosus kosuge , s . , 1979
babelomurex ( lamellatiaxis ) habe , t . & s . kosuge , 1970 type species : babelomurex ( babelomurex ) marumai habe , t . & s . kosuge , 1970
babelomurex ( tarantellaxis ) habe , t . , 1970 type species : babelomurex ( tarantellaxis ) kuroharai habe , t . , 1970
emozamia iredale , t . , 1929 type species : emozamia licina hedley , c . & w . f . petterd , 1906
fusomurex coen , g . s . , 1922 type species : murex alucoides blainville , h . m . d . de , 1829
galeropsis huppé , l . - h . , 1860 type species : galeropsis lavenayanus huppé , l . - h . , 1860
hirtomurex coen , g . s . , 1922 type species : fusus lamellosus philippi , r . a . , 1836
latiaxis swainson , w . a . , 1840 type species : latiaxis mawae gray , j . e . in griffith , e . & e . pidgeon , 1834
magilus montfort , p . d . de , 1810 type species : magilus antiquus montfort , p . d . de , 1810
mipus gregorio , a . de , 1885 type species : mipus gyratus hinds , r . b . , 1844
quoyula iredale , t . , 1912 type species : quoyula monodonta blainville , h . m . d . de , 1832
rapa röding , p . f . , 1798 type species : rapa rapa linnaeus , c . , 1758
dr . squires shares his enthusiasm for interesting paleontologic and geologic topics with the general public .
is characterized by a large , heavy shell that can be as much as 6 inches ( 15 cm ) long . the shell is heavy and adult specimens have about 12 spiny nodes on its whorls . its opening ( aperture ) is large and the anterior end of its shell is twisted and upturned .
a pleistocene specimen from newport beach mesa , southern california . the last two views of this series show the back side ( abapertural ) of the same modern and pleistocene specimens , respectively .
a modern specimen ( 13 cm height ) vs . a pleistocene specimen ( 11 . 6 cm height ) .
the next two views show the spatial arrangement of the spiny nodes on the spire whorls of the same two specimens : modern specimen ( on left ) vs . pleistocene specimen ( on right ) . the pleistocene specimen is somewhat worn and has its lower right - hand spire coated by bryozoans .
this last view , which is of the side of the modern specimen , shows how the twisted anterior end also turns upward ( a characteristic feature ) .
specimens from the late miocene of the salinas valley are a new species distinct from f . belcheri even thought they were referred to f . belcheri by addicott .
i taught paleontology for 40 years at california state university northridge . my on - going research concerns fossil mollusks ( i . e . , snails and clams ) that can be found in cretaceous and cenozoic rocks along the west coast of north america .
all images and text are copyrighted by r . squires , unless otherwise noted . . simple theme . powered by blogger .


it was described by meyrick in 1934 .

it is found in fiji .

the wingspan is about 14 mm .

the forewings are rather dark fuscous , the basal one-fourth and a moderate direct postmedian fascia dark grey slightly sprinkled whitish .

beyond one-fourth is a fascia of whitish suffusion , extended on the dorsum to the postmedian fascia .

there is also a narrow slightly metallic grey fascia at three-fourths , and an angulated metallic-grey marginal streak around the apex , between these a blackish spot towards the costa and two grey-whitish dashes beneath it .

the hindwings are dark grey .

hypatima mycetinopa

mycetinopa ( meyrick , 1934 ) ( chelaria ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 451
hypatima mycetinopa is a moth in the gelechiidae family . it was described by meyrick in 1934 . [ 1 ] it is found in fiji . [ 2 ]
hypatima antsianakella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 209
hypatima issikiana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
hypatima manjakatompo viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 211
hypatima perinetella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 210
hypatima venefica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
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hypatima anguinea ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37
hypatima antiastis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38
hypatima apparitrix ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38
hypatima aridella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38
hypatima caryodora ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38
hypatima cirrhospila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38
hypatima corynetis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38
hypatima ericta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38
hypatima indica ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
hypatima instaurata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
hypatima isopogon ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
hypatima isoptila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
hypatima isotricha ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
hypatima lactifera ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
hypatima melanocharis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
hypatima nodifera ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40
hypatima orthomochla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40
hypatima parichniota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40
hypatima particulata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40
hypatima phacelota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40
hypatima pilosella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40
hypatima rhicnota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40
hypatima silvestris ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
hypatima syncrypta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
hypatima tephroptila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
hypatima tonsa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
hypatima verticosa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
hypatima xerophanta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
hypatima xylotechna ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
hypatima acicula park & ponomarenko , 1999 ; species diversity 4 : 326 ; tl : s . thailand , khaoyai
hypatima stenosa park & ponomarenko , 1999 ; species diversity 4 : 331 ; tl : s . thailand , khaoyai
hypatima mangiferae satter , 1989 ; bull . ent . res . 79 ( 3 ) : 412 ; tl : kenya
hypatima disetosella park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 75 ; tl : nantou co . , taiwan
hypatima issikiana park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 77 ; tl : pingtung co . , taiwan
hypatima nigro - grisea [ = nigrogrisea ] janse , 1949 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 1 ) : 47
hypatima rhomboidella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40 ; [ fe ]
hypatima spathota ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
hypatima excellentella ponomarenko , 1991 ; ent . obozr . 70 ( 3 ) : 617 ; tl : barabash - levada , primorskii krai
hypatima venefica ponomarenko , 1991 ; ent . obozr . 70 ( 3 ) : 616 ; tl : barbash - levada , primorskii krai
hypatima disetosella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 47 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38
hypatima pentagonia park & ponomarenko , 1999 ; species diversity 4 : 325 ; tl : nw . thailand , chiang mai , doi suthep - pui np , 1380m
hypatima arignota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38 ; park & ponomarenko , 1999 , species diversity 4 : 330
hypatima haligramma ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39 ; park & ponomarenko , 1999 , species diversity 4 : 332
hypatima iophana ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29 ; park & ponomarenko , 1999 , species diversity 4 : 322
hypatima teramotoi ueda , 2012 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 62 ( 2 ) : 81 ; tl : japan , honshu , osaka pref . , sakai city
hypatima acris park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 83 ; tl : taiwan , tainan co . , 2 - 3km s kwantzuling , ca . 350m
hypatima excellentella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 38 ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
hypatima ( chelariini ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 29 ; [ fe ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 182 ; [ nacl ] , 24 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 29 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 166 ; [ nacl ] , 24 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 29 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 189 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 29 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 192 ; [ nacl ] , 24 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 29 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 249 ; [ nacl ] , 24 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 29 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 167 ; [ nacl ] , 24 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 29 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 198 ; [ nacl ] , 24 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 37 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 29 ; [ afromoths ]
chelaria agriogramma meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 153 ; tl : mt murud , 4500ft
chelaria albo - grisea [ = albogrisea ] walsingham , 1881 ; trans . ent . soc . 1881 ( 2 ) : 264 , pl . 12 , f . 34 ; tl : spring vale
chelaria ammonura meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 430 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
chelaria anguinea meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 161 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
anthotypa ( meyrick , 1939 ) ( chelaria ) ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 89 ( 4 ) : 54
chelaria antiastis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 514 ; tl : andamans , port blair
chelaria apparitrix meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 164 ; tl : java , preanger , 5000ft
chelaria aridella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 639 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
artochroma diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 20
chelaria attenuata meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 300 ; tl : new south wales , sydney
chelaria baliodes lower , 1920 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . aust . 44 : 66 ; tl : warra , s . queensland
chelaria binummulata meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 513 ; tl : natal , weenen
chelaria brachyrrhiza meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 431 ; tl : fiji , lautoka
chelaria caryodora meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 164 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
chelaria cirrhospila meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 302 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
chelaria corynetis meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 162 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
cryptopluta diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 21
nothris cyrtopleura turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 165 ; tl : n . australia , port darwin ; n . queensland , kuranda
chelaria demonstrata meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 303 ; tl : new guinea , kei is .
chelaria dermatica meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 432 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
taiwan , thailand , philippines , ceylon , andaman is . , borneo , sulawesi , queensland . see [ maps ]
tituacea [ sic ] deviella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 43
chelaria discissa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 581 ; tl : queensland , cairns
disposita ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( chelaria ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 71
nothris dissidens meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 301 ; tl : waterval onder
ephippias ( meyrick , 1937 ) ( chelaria ) ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 3 ) : 95
chelaria ericta meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 162 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
chelaria euchorda meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 31 ; tl : brazil , para , parintins
cymatomorpha euplecta meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 412 ; tl : brisbane , queensland ; sydney , new south wales ; gisborne , victoria ; quorn , south australia
larva on quercus mongolica ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
chelaria formidolosa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 581 ; tl : natal , pinetown
chelaria haligramma meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 382 ; tl : anakapalli , s . india
larva on anacardium occidentale ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 39
chelaria harpophora meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 431 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
psoricoptera hora busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 14 ; tl : alhajuela , panama
chelaria improba meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 297 ; tl : barberton
gelechia indica swinhoe , 1885 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1885 : 884 ; tl : bombay , india
chelaria instaurata meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 165 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
chelaria iophana meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 162 ; tl : ceylon
chelaria isopogon meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 513 ; tl : belke , kanara , india
chelaria isoptila meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 163 ; tl : kandy , ceylon
chelaria isotricha meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 164 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
chelaria lactifera meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 161 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
chelaria lecticata meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 282 ; tl : transvaal , pilgrims rest
chelaria loxosaris meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : natal , umkomaas
chelaria mancipata meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 297 ; tl : three sisters
chelaria melanecta meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 246 ; tl : transvaal , johannesburg
chelaria melanocharis meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 16 - 17 ) : 511 ; tl : telawa , java
chelaria meliptila meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 283 ; tl : new ireland , st . matthias i .
chelaria metaphorica meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 430 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
chelaria microgramma meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 301 ; tl : new south wales , sydney
chelaria nimbigera meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 283 ; tl : new ireland , new hanover i .
chelaria nodifera meyrick , 1930 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 99 ( suppl ) : 724 ; tl : tonkin
chelaria orthomochla meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 199 ; tl : java
chelaria orthostathma meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 429 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
chelaria parichniota meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 4 ; tl : likiang , china
chelaria particulata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 167 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
chelaria phacelota meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 166 ; tl : peradeniya , ceylon
gelechia pilosella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 640 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
chelaria probolaea meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 298 ; tl : barberton
allocota procax meyrick , 1911 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 14 : 274
chelaria rhicnota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 580 ; tl : shevaroys , s . india
larva on mangifera indica ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40
= ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40 ; [ nhm card ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 40 ; [ nhm card ]
larva on betula spp . , alnus spp . , corylus avellana , carpinus betulus , populus spp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
chelaria scopulosa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : karwar , kanara
cymatomorpha scotia turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 160 ; tl : n . queensland , kuranda
chelaria silvestris meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 164 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
allocota simulacrella meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 420 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
chelaria solutrix meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 69 ; tl : woodbush village
sorograpta ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( chelaria ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 70
chelaria spathota meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : konkan , bombay
larva on mangifera indica , lannea grandis ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
deuteroptila sphenophora meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 419 ; tl : brisbane , queensland
chelaria stasimodes meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 70
subdentata diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 17
gelechia sublectella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 640 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
chelaria syncrypta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 580 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
chelaria tenebrosa meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 301 ; tl : south australia , quorn
chelaria tephroplintha meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 30 ; tl : fiji , labasa
chelaria tephroptila meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 70 ; tl : mahableshwar , bombay
larva on quercus acutissima , quercus serrata , q . variabilis , q . glauca , q . phillyraeoides ueda , 2012 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 62 ( 2 ) : 85
chelaria tessulata meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 431 ; tl : queensland , cairns
semodictis tetraptila meyrick , 1909 ; ann . transv . mus . 2 ( 1 ) : 16 , pl . 5 , f . 7 ; tl : kranspoort , pretoria
chelaria tonsa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 164 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
episacta toreuta turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 162 ; tl : n . queensland , kuranda , near cairns
chelaria trachyspila meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 354
chelaria triannulata meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 69 ; tl : woodbush village
tricosma ( meyrick , 1933 ) ( chelaria ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 355
larva on quercus mongolica ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 41
chelaria verticosa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 166 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
chelaria xerophanta meyrick , 1930 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 99 ( suppl ) : 724 ; tl : tonkin
chelaria xylotechna meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 199 ; tl : java
chelaria zesticopa meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 514 ; tl : texas , alpine , fort davis , 5000 - 8000ft ; new mexico , bent , 7000ft
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
microlepidoptera of new guinea , results of the third archbold expedition ( american - netherlands indian expedition 1938 - 1939 ) . part iv
the natural history of british insects ; explaining them in their several states . . . with the history of such minute insects as require investigation by the microscope
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum clases , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , symonymis , locis . tomis i . 10th edition
in gardiner , no . xii . tortricina and tineina . results of the percy sladen trust expedition to the indian ocean in 1905
walsingham , 1881 on the tortricidae , tineidae , and pterophoridae of south africa trans . ent . soc . 1881 ( 2 ) : 219 - 288 , pl . 10 - 13
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full text of
catalogue of the types specimens of microlepidoptera in the british museum ( natural history ) described by edward meyrick / by j . f . gates clarke
full text of
catalogue of the types specimens of microlepidoptera in the british museum ( natural history ) described by edward meyrick / by j . f . gates clarke


the wingspan is 6.5 – 9 mm .

the forewings vary from pure white ( with merely a few brownish or black-tipped scales in the apex and in the cilia of the termen ) to creamy white with more or less well-defined oblique and longitudinal ocherous streaks and a line of blackish scales .

the hindwings are pale greyish , but sometimes ferruginous ocherous .

adults have been recorded on wing in january , from march to april , from june to july and from september to october .

the larvae have been recorded feeding on populus species .

bucculatrix staintonella

bucculatrix staintonella chambers 1878 = bucculatrix albella chambers 1877 = bucculatrix pertenuis braun 1918 .
figure 4 . bucculatrix staintonella . top : left , leaf mine on heartleaf aster , symphyotrichum cordifolium ( asteraceae ) , in situ ; center , closeup of larva in leaf mine ; right , larva ( removed from leaf mine ) ; bottom : adult .
bucculatrix staintonella is a moth in the bucculatricidae family . it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from colorado , florida , illinois , indiana , iowa , louisiana , massachusetts , missouri , new mexico , south dakota and west virginia . the wingspan is 6 . 5–9 mm . the forewings vary from pure white ( with merely a few brownish or bla . . .
the larva of bucculatrix staintonella ( fig . 4 ) makes a full - depth track mine in the new leaf of heartleaf aster , symphyotrichum cordifolium ( formerly aster cordifolius ) ( asteraceae ) , very early in the growing season ( the example shown here was photographed on 21 march , central illinois ) . the plant occurs in deciduous forest ; leaf mines of b . staintonella are found most frequently in low - lying areas , rather than in uplands . after the larva finishes feeding , it leaves the mine and spins a ribbed cocoon inside which it pupates , as is typical for the genus . there is one generation per year . the adult shown here pupated in late march but did not emerge until 10 may .
figure 2 . bucculatrix sp . left : two cocoons ( at arrows ) on underside of leaf of white oak , quercus alba ( fagaceae ) ; right : closeup of one of the cocoons , showing the distinctive longitudinally - ribbed surface ; also seen is the protruded pupal exuvium , which indicates that the adult moth has already emerged from this cocoon .
three species of philonome are listed for north america . of them , philonome clemensella ( fig . 1 ) occurs in illinois . according to forbes ( 1923 ) , the larva feeds on hickory , carya sp . ( juglandaceae ) and linden , tilia americana ( tiliaceae ) . the adult , which is very similar to bucculatrix ( see below ) in all structural aspects , is common at light in central illinois in late june and early july , in deciduous forest .
bucculatrix , with approximately 100 described nearctic species , is by far the largest component of bucculatricidae . the north american species were treated by braun ( 1963 ) . larvae of some species are leaf skeletonizers on woody plants , e . g . , oaks , quercus spp . ( fagaceae ) ; others are leaf miners or stem gall inducers on composites ( asteraceae ) , including asters ( formerly aster spp . ) . the cocoon of bucculatrix ( fig . 2 ) presents a distinctive
ribbed
appearance . the pupal exuvium is protruded from the cocoon upon eclosion . the adult moths ( fig . 3 ) are small and usually somewhat colorful , with a prominent tuft of erect hairlike scales on the head , and often with a patch of raised black scales at about half the length of the posterior margin of the forewing . in central illinois , adults of some of the oak - feeding species are common at light in deciduous forest during late june and early july .
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larvae make mines in new leaves of heartleaf aster ( symphyotrichum cordifolium ) very early in the growing season . terry harrison
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lyonetiidae
in the 1983 checklist included the tineoid / gracillarioid - allied groups bucculatricidae , which is covered on this page , and bedelliidae , and also the yponomeutoid family lyonetiidae ( as defined on basis of the genus lyonetia ) .
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amastra micans is a species of land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the amastridae family .

this species is endemic to hawaii .

amastra micans

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chung , d . and v . j . costello . 1998 . recent records of the landsnails amastra micans ( pfeiffer ) and laminella sanguinea ( newcomb ) ( pulmonata : amastridae ) . bishop museum occasional papers , 56 : 58 - 59 .
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cowie , r . h . , n . l . evenhuis , c . c . christensen . 1995b . catalog of the native land and freshwater molluscs of the hawaiian islands . backhuys publishers : leiden , the netherlands . 248 pp .
g1s1 . 2 . 8 records from three localized areas - chofield barracks , puu kaua and kaluaa gulch .
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recent records are from puu kaua , puu hapapa , kaluaa gulch , schofield barracks ; endemic to wai ' ane mountains , hawaii ( chung and costello , 1998 ) .
6 records since 1945 . in addition , two adults seen 6 june 1996 in wai ' anae mountains plus one other on 14 june 1996 ( first reported live since 1966 ) ( chung and costello , 1998 ) .
threatened by predation by introduced species ( rats , snails , and flatworms ) , by loss of habitat , and by over - collection . predation by rats and euglandina rosea demostrated as severe threats ( chung and costello , 1998 ) .
( < 100 - 250 square km ( less than about 40 - 100 square miles ) ) recent records are from puu kaua , puu hapapa , kaluaa gulch , schofield barracks ; endemic to wai ' ane mountains , hawaii ( chung and costello , 1998 ) .
occurrences are based on some evidence of historical or current presence of single or multiple specimens , including live specimens or recently dead shells ( i . e . , soft tissue still attached without signs of external weathering or staining ) , at a given location with potentially recurring existence . weathered shells constitute a historic occurrence . evidence is derived from reliable published observation or collection data ; unpublished , though documented ( i . e . government or agency reports , web sites , etc . ) observation or collection data ; or museum specimen information .
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caum , e . l . 1974 . check list of hawaiian land and fresh water mollusca . bulletin of the bernice p . bishop museum , honolulu , 56 : 1 - 80 .
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