agonopterix sapporensis is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by matsumura in 1931 .

it is found in japan ( hokkaido ) and the russian far east .

the wingspan is about 11 mm .

the forewings are light chestnut with a light basal patch bounded on the outer edge by a dark vertical patch .

there are two black spots at the basal angle of the cell and two white spots surrounded by black circles in the cell at 1/2 , joined by a black dash .

there are also two faint white blotches from each set of cell markings to the subcosta .

agonopterix sapporensis

depressaria sapporensis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1092 ; tl : japan , sapporo
redescription of agonopterix selini ( heinemann , 1870 ) with description of agonopterix lessini sp . n . and agonopterix paraselini
agonopterix sapporensis ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 33 , pl . 1 , f . 5 , pl . 3 , f . 15 - 16 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix kuznetzovi lvovsky , 1983 ; ent . obozr . 62 ( 3 ) : 594
agonopterix flurii sonderegger , 2013 ; contr . nat . history 21 : ( 1 - 14 )
agonopterix banatica georgesco , 1965 ; rev . roum . biol . ( zool . ) 10 : 113
agonopterix dumitrescui georgesco , 1965 ; rev . roum . biol . ( zool . ) 10 : 111
agonopterix abditella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 40
agonopterix graecella hannemann , 1976 ; dt . ent . z . 23 ( 4 - 5 ) : 233
agonopterix inoxiella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 38
agonopterix ordubadensis hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 34
agonopterix subumbellana hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 42
agonopterix chaetosoma clarke , 1962 ; ent . news 73 : 93 ; tl : japan , hoshu , kii , nati
agonopterix cluniana huemer & lvovsky , 2000 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 21 ( 3 ) : 135
agonopterix issikii clarke , 1962 ; ent . news 73 : 96 ; tl : japan , honshu , sinano , tobira
agonopterix ( subagonopterix ) vietnamella subgen . nov . et spec . nov , of flat moths from south - eastern asia
agonopterix socerbi sumpich , 2012 ; nota lepid . 35 ( 2 ) : 162 ; tl : slovenia , crni kal - socerb
agonopterix dierli lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 149 ; tl : nepal , east khumjung , 3800m
agonopterix medelichensis buchner , 2015 ; zootaxa 3986 ( 1 ) : 107 ; tl : italy , prov . verona , monte , 300m
agonopterix mendesi corley , 2002 ; nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 26 ; tl : portugal , algarve , praia de castelejo
agonopterix heracliana ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184 ; [ fe ]
agonopterix mikkolai lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 151 ; tl : nepal , kathmandu , phulchoki mt . , 1700m
agonopterix perezi walsingham , [ 1908 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 957 , pl . 52 , f . 8
agonopterix paraselini buchner , 2017 ; gortania 38 : 94 ; tl : austria , lower austria , eichkogel near mödling , 48°4 . 8n ; 16°16 . 6e
agonopterix parinkini lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 151 ; tl : nepal , e . bujan , dudh kosi tal , 2900m
= agonopterix nigrinotella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 868 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix ( depressariini ) ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 , 9 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ fe ]
agonopterix bipunctifera ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 3 , pl . 3 , f . 13 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix takamukui ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 34 , pl . 1 , f . 6 , pl . 3 , f . 14 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix toega hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 30 , pl . 1 , f . 38 - 40 ; tl : san clemente island , california
agonopterix l - nigrum ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 4 , pl . 4 , f . 18 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix hesphoea hodges , 1975 ; j . lep . soc . 29 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : texas , culberson co . , sierra diablo 20 mi . nnw van horn , 6000ft
agonopterix amyrisella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42 ; [ nacl ] , # 898 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix psoraliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 ; [ nacl ] , # 891 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix caucasiella karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 ; nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 180 ; tl : russia , caucasus , 44°09 ' n , 40°04 ' e , majkop , 1300m
agonopterix cinerariae walsingham , [ 1908 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 955 , pl . 52 , f . 7 ; tl : tenerife , arafo ; barranco lorez , near orotava
agonopterix dammersi clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 4 , f . 1 - 1a , 8 ; tl : forest home , san bernardino co . , california
agonopterix chrautis hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 28 , f . 2d - e , h , pl . 1 , f . 33 ; tl : jemez springs , new mexico
agonopterix paulae harrison , 2005 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 164 ; tl : illinois , piatt co . , univ . of illinois - robert allerton park , lost garden trail
agonopterix thelmae clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 96 , pl . 44 , f . 259 ; tl : oak station , allegheny co . , pennsylvania
agonopterix oregonensis clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 65 , pl . 31 , f . 176 , pl . 42 , f . 241 ; tl : salem , oregon
agonopterix cajonensis clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 82 , pl . 31 , f . 180 , pl . 42 , f . 244 ; tl : cajon valley , california
agonopterix amissella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 , pl . 2 , f . 27 ; [ nacl ] , # 890 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix arnicella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 , pl . 2 , f . 7 ; [ nacl ] , # 879 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix clarkei ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 19 ; [ nacl ] , # 863 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix clemensella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 18 ; [ nacl ] , # 862 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix costimacula ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 39 ; harrison & berenbaum , 2005 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 164 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix gelidella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 20 , pl . 1 , f . 4 ; [ nacl ] , # 855 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix hyperella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 , pl . 1 , f . 5 ; [ nacl ] , # 856 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix latipalpella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42 , pl . 3 , f . 4 ; [ nacl ] , # 897 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix lecontella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 886 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix muricolorella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 13 ; [ nacl ] , # 860 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix pergandeella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 888 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix senicionella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 6 ; [ nacl ] , # 881 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix walsinghamella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; [ nacl ] , # 869 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix nervosa ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 , pl . 2 , f . 42 - 47 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
agonopterix curvilineella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 11 - 12 ; [ nacl ] , # 859 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix dimorphella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 97 , pl . 31 , f . 179 , pl . 40 , f . 229 ; tl : henry , putnam co . , illinois
agonopterix eupatoriiella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , pl . 1 , f . 24 - 25 ; [ nacl ] , # 866 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix flavicomella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 4 - 5 ; [ nacl ] , # 880 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix fusciterminella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 80 , pl . 28 , f . 167 , pl . 44 , f . 258 ; tl : dunca , vancouver island , british columbia
agonopterix lythrella ; [ nacl ] , # 857 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 , pl . 1 , f . 6 - 8 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix nebulosa ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 , pl . 2 , f . 25 - 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 894 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix nigrinotella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 , pl . 2 , f . 13 - 15 ; [ nacl ] , # 868 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix nubiferella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 9 - 10 ; [ nacl ] , # 858 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix posticella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 , pl . 3 , f . 1 - 3 ; [ nacl ] , # 896 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix pteleae ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , pl . 1 , f . 22 - 23 ; [ nacl ] , # 865 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix pulvipennella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 , pl . 1 , f . 26 - 29 ; [ nacl ] , # 867 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix robiniella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 29 - 33 ; [ nacl ] , # 882 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix rosaciliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 41 - 45 ; [ nacl ] , # 876 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix sabulella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 24 - 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 872 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix sanguinella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 11 - 12 ; [ nacl ] , # 885 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix jezonica ; kuroko , 1959 , 35 ; [ nhm , ( nom nud . ) card ] ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 7 - 8 , pl . 4 , f . 17
agonopterix ciliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 46 ; [ nacl ] , # 877 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
agonopterix cratia hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 35 , pl . 2 , f . 34 ; tl : walnut canyon , 6500 ' , 6 1 / 3 mi e by s . flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona
agonopterix argillacea ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 8 - 10 , 16 , 28 ; [ nacl ] , # 889 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix atrodorsella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , f . 1a , pl . 1 , f . 20 - 21 ; [ nacl ] , # 864 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix canadensis ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 , pl . 1 , f . 47 , pl . 2 , f . 1 - 3 ; [ nacl ] , # 878 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix cajonensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 28 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 874 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix dammersi ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 43 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 36 ; [ nacl ] , # 873 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix antennariella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 15 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 , pl . 2 , f . 22 - 24 ; [ nacl ] , # 893 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix dimorphella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 47 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 38 - 40 ; [ nacl ] , # 887 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix oregonensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 103 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 14 - 17 ; [ nacl ] , # 861 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix thelmae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 137 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 36 - 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 884 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix fusciterminella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 60 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 , f . 2a - b , g , pl . 1 , f . 31 - 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 870 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
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= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ afromoths ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
312x662 ( ~ 85kb ) russia , moscow area , 26 . 4 . 2008 , photo © d . smirnov
the exact identification of this species is still unknown , but tentatively assumed to belong into this group .
depressaria abjectella christoph , 1882 ; bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 57 ( 1 ) : 16 ; tl : wladiwostok
depressaria acerbella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 564 ; tl : cape
acuta stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 416
depressaria agyrella rebel , 1917 ; dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 193 ; tl : r . agyr [ ? ] , tannuola
larva on conium , conium maculatum berenbaum & passoa , 1983 , j . lep . soc . 37 ( 1 ) : 38
depressaria amissella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 89 ; tl : kissimmee , florida
larva on amyris floridana hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 ; [ nacl ] , # 893 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on antennaria luzuloides hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40
depressaria anticella erschoff , [ 1877 ] ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 4 ) : 344 ; tl : irkutsk
aperta hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 43
depressaria archangelicella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 131 ; tl : kasakewitsch
669x637 ( ~ 88kb ) russia , moscow area , 11 . 9 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov
california - british columbia , manitoba , ontario , new brunswick , nova scotia , michigan , south dakota , illinois , texas , florida , utah . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 ; [ nacl ] , # 889 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on salix lasiolepis , s . bebbiana , amorpha fruticosa , ptelea trifoliata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39
depressaria arnicella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 314 , pl . 36 , f . 3 ; tl : mt . shasta , california
larva on erigeron hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34
s . quebec , ontario , wisconsin , n . illinois . see [ maps ]
depressaria atrodorsella clemens , 1863 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 : 124 ; tl : [ pennsylvania ? ]
larva on eupatorium spp . , coreopsis spp . , bidens frondosa , myrica asplenifolia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25
babaella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136
agonopteryx bakriella amsel , 1958 ; sber . öst . akad . wiss . ( 1 ) 167 : 559 ; tl : deh bakri , prov . kirman , iran
depressaria baleni zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 253 ; tl : bogota
depressaria bipunctifera matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1089 ; tl : japan , sapporo
depressaria cadurciella chrétien , 1914 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 1914 : 159 ; tl : causse de gramat
connecticut , new york , manitoba , s . british columbia - colorado , washington - california , utah , arizona . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 ; [ nacl ] , # 878 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on senecio terra hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33
canuflavella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 292
depressaria caprella stainton , 1849 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 5 : 157 , pl . 17 , f . 9 ; tl : near lewes
tinea carduella hübner , [ 1817 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : pl . 66 , f . 439
larva on heracleum mantegazzianum karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 181
depressaria cervariella constant , 1885 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 4 : 251 , pl . 10 , f . 13
depressaria chironiella constant , 1893 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 62 : 392 , pl . 11 , f . 4
alberta - to ( new mexico , california , alberta ) . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 877 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on angelica silvestris , a . archangelica , peucedanum palustre , selinum , sium , cicuta , pimpinella saxifraga , seseli , heracleum , ligusticum , carum
larva on senecio populifolius , s . heritieri walsingham , [ 1908 ] , proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 956
agonopteryx [ sic ] clarkei keifer , 1936 ; bull . south calif . acad . sci . 35 : 10 , pl . 4 , pl . 7 , f . 6 ; tl : missouri flat , placerville district , california
larva on artermisia vulgaris hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25
s . quebec , s . ontario , wisconsin , illinois , ohio . see [ maps ]
gelechia clemensella chambers , 1876 ; can . ent . 8 ( 9 ) : 173 ; tl : easton , pennsylvania
larva on pastinaca sativa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , heracleum mantegazzianum karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184
haemylis cnicella treitschke , 1832 ; in ochsenheimer , schmett . eur . 9 ( 1 ) : 237
depressaria coenosella zerny , 1940 ; zs . wiener entver . 25 ( schluß ) : 45 , pl . 11 , f . 14 ♂ ; tl : pelur ( 2000m ) ; rehde - demawend
depressaria comitella lederer , 1855 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 5 : 232 , pl . 5 , f . 5
depressaria communis meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : cape colony , table mtn
depressaria compacta meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 249 ; tl : cape colony , capetown
larva on salix , ( wide leafed ) s . caprea , s . aurita , s . cinerea , s . repens
depressaria crassiventrella rebel , 1891 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 41 : 627
depressaria crypsicosma meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 287 ; tl : cape colony , table mountain , 2500ft
cuillerella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137
e . ontario , manitoba , massachusetts , new york - south carolina . see [ maps ]
depressaria curvilineella beutenmüller , 1889 ; ent . amer . 5 : 10 ; tl : new york
depressaria cyclas meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 166 ; tl : dalhousie , kashmir
cynarivora meyrick , 1932 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 8 - 9 ) : 280
depressaria cyrniella rebel , 1929 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 79 : 45
larva on senecio douglasii , eriophyllum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29
agonopteryx demissella hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 456
deliciosella turati , 1924 ² ; atti soc . ital . sci . nat . 63 : 174 , pl . 5 , f . 61
deltopa meyrick & caradja , 1935 ² ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 80
dideganella amsel , 1972 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136 , pl . 1 , f . 3
south carolina , illinois , e . nebraska , kansas , arkansas . see [ maps ]
larva on amorpha fruticosa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38
depressaria divergella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 128 ; tl : tjutjuje
depressaria dryocrates meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 100 ; tl : natal , kirkloof
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nhm card ]
elbursella hannemann , 1976 ; dt . ent . z . 23 ( 4 - 5 ) : 234
depressaria encentra meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 8 ) : 252 ; tl : japan
depressaria epichersa meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 8 ) : 253 ; tl : china , ta - tsien - lon
pennsylvania , illinois , north carolina , kentucky , maryland . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 ; [ nacl ] , # 866 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on eupatorium , actinomeris alternifolia , carya ovata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26
depressaria erythrella snellen , 1884 ; tijdschr . ent . 27 : 161 , pl . 8 , f . 7 , 7a ; tl :
chanka - meer
; suifun
depressaria exquisitella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 132 ; tl : kasakewitsch
farsensis hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 457
depressaria ( schistodepressaria ) ferocella chrétien , 1910 ; schmett . eur . 2 : 340
larva on cirsium ferox spuler , 1910 , schmett . eur . 2 : 340
connecticut , s . manitoba , north carolina , indiana , illinois . see [ maps ]
depressaria flavicomella engel , 1907 ; ent . news 18 ( 7 ) : 276 ; tl : new brighton , pennsylvania
larva on heracleum lanatum , taenidia integerrima hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34
larva on bupleurum fruticosum walsingham , 1903 , ent . mon . mag . 39 : 267
hungary , dalmatia , asia minor , . . . . see [ maps ]
larva on senecio aronicoides , cacaliopsis nardosmia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 28
depressaria fuscovenella rebel , 1917 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 67 ( s . b . ) : 18 ; tl : ain draham , tunis
galbella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 36
depressaria gelidella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 90 ; tl : winnipeg , manitoba , canada
larva on salix , betula papyrifera hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22
depressaria glabrella turati , 1921 ; naturalista sicil . 23 ( 7 - 12 ) : 338 , pl . 4 , f . 45 ; tl : tangier , morocco
depressaria glyphidopa meyrick , 1928 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 14 - 15 ) : 475 ; tl : natal , weenen
depressaria grammatopa meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 287 ; tl : cape colony , table mountain , 2500ft
= ; [ nhm card ] ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184
= ; [ nhm card ] ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184 ; [ fe ]
= ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184
depressaria homogenes meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : cape colony , gt . winthoek , 4500ft
depressaria hypomarathri [ = hippomarathri ] nickerl , 1864 ; wiener ent . monat . 8 ( 1 ) : 3 , pl . 5 , f . 8
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 ; [ nacl ] , # 856 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on hypericum prolificum , h . perforatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22
depressaria conterminella var . atrella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 131 ; tl : kasakewitsch
depressaria iliensis rebel , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 96
intersecta filipjev , 1929 ² ; ann . mus . zool . leningrad 30 : 11 , pl . 1 , f . 10 , pl . 2a , f . 2
invenustella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 293
depressaria lacteella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 130 ; tl : kasakewitsch
agonopteryx [ sic ] latipalpella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 233 ; tl : san benito , texas
latipennella zerny , 1934 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 8
depressaria lecontella clemens , 1860 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 12 : 174
larva on baptisia tinctoria hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38
croatia , france , greece , italy , slovenia , turkey . see [ maps ]
depressaria leucadensis rebel , 1932 ; zs . öst . entver 17 ( 8 ) : 55 ; tl : greece
depressaria l - nigrum matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1091 ; tl : japan , sapporo
nova scotia , new brunswick , ontario , illinois , north carolina . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 ; [ nacl ] , # 857 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on lythrum alatum , hypericum punctatum , h . virginicum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23
astria , italy , slovakia , hungary , greece , . see [ maps ]
depressaria melanarcha meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 316 ; tl : barberton
larva on centaurea sphaerocephala corley , 2002 , nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 26
metamelopa meyrick , 1931 ² ; bull . acad . roum . 14 : 72
miyanella amsel , 1972 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136 , pl . 1 , f . 1
monotona caradja , 1927 ² ; mem . sect . stiint . acad . rom . 4 ( 8 ) : 33
depressaria muricolorella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 741 ; tl : golden , colorado
larva on lomatium macrocarpum , l . grayi , leptotaenia multifida hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24
depressaria nanatella stainton , 1849 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 5 : 154 , pl . 17 , f . 2 ; tl : charlton sand - pit
depressaria aridella mann , 1869 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 19 : 385 ; tl : brussa ; spalato
depressaria nebulosa zeller , 1873 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 237 ; tl : cambridge , massachusetts
larva on antennaria plantaginifolia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40
depressaria neoxesta meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 31 ; tl : zululand , eshowe
british columbia - california , nevada , . . . , eu , . . . , ? . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on ulex europaeus , cytisus scoparius , laburnum , genista hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41
new york , s . quebec , s . ontario , nw . wisconsin , arkansas . see [ maps ]
depressaria nigrinotella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 88 ; tl : cincinnati , ohio
larva on carya , ptelea trifoliata , zanthoxylum americanum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27
depressaria nodiflorella millière , 1866 ; icon . desc . chenilles lepid . 2 : 214 , pl . 73 , f . 8 - 11
depressaria nubiferella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 316 , pl . 36 , f . 6 ; tl : rogue river , oregon
larva on hypericum perforatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23
depressaria nyctalopis meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 621 ; tl : comoro is . , grand comoro
depressaria occaecata meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : syria , beirut
larva on salix , s . repens , ( middle europe also ) betula , quercus
depressaria oinochroa turati , 1879 ; bull . soc . ent . ital . 11 : 200 , pl . 8 , f . 13
omelkoi lvovsky , 1985 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 134 : 97
larva on lomatium caruifolium , l . marginatum , l . nudicaule , l . utriculatum , angelica hendersonii , a . lucida , eryngium vaseyi , oenanthe sarmentosa , sanicula bipinnatifida , sanicula laciniata , s . nevadensis , s . tuberosa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24
pallidior stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 417
panjaoella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137
austria , france , germany , slowenia , switzerland , turkey . see [ maps ]
larva on zanthoxylum americanum harrison & berenbaum , 2005 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 166
depressaria pavida meyrick , 1913 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 4 ) : 114 ; tl : asia minor , taurus mts
depressaria pergandeella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 89 ; tl : nebraska
depressaria petasitis standfuss , 1851 ; zs . ent . breslau ( lepid . ) ( 16 ) : 51
syllochitis petraea meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 462 ; tl : maskeliya , madulsima , matale , wellawaya , kegalle , puttalam , ceylon
depressaria posticella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 315 , pl . 36 , f . 5 ; tl : lake co . ; mendocino co . , california , s . oregon
larva on psoralea physodes , p . macrostachya , p . tenuiflora hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42
probella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 292
pseudorutana turati , 1934 ² ; atti soc . ital . sci . nat . 73 : 201 , pl . 3 , f . 26
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 ; [ nacl ] , # 891 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on psoralea lanceolata , p . physodes hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40
agonopteryx [ sic ] pteleae barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 231 , pl . 28 , f . 13 , pl . 38 , f . 1 ; tl : decatur , illinois
larva on ptelea trifoliata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25
new hampshire , s . manitoba , missouri , lousiana , colorado . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 867 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on solidago , urtica hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26
depressaria pupillana wocke , 1887 ; bresl . ent . z . 12 : 62
ceu , seu , asia minor , iran , palestine . see [ maps ]
depressaria remota meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : palestine , haifa
depressaria rimulella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 128 ; tl : kasakewitsch
rhododrosa meyrick , 1934 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 476
rhodogastra meyrick , 1935 ² ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 80
nova scotia , s . michigan , na . georgia , w . arkansas . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 ; [ nacl ] , # 882 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on robinia pseudoacacia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 35
alaska , w . saskatchewan - washington - california , arizona . see [ maps ]
: skyline ridge , 2500 - 3000 ' , mt baker district , whatcom co . , washington
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 876 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on angelica arguta , a . hendersonii , conioselinum chinense , ligusticum apiifolium , oenanthe sarmentosa , osmorhiza chilensis , osmorhiza occidentalis , echinopanax horridum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32
roseocaudella stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 417
agonopteryx rubristricta walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 136 , pl . 4 , f . 31 ; tl : guatemala , totonicapam , 8500 - 10500ft
rubrovittella caradja , 1926 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 40 : 168
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 ; [ nacl ] , # 872 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on eriophyllum confertiflorum , e . lanatum , eriophyllum stachaediflorum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29
salangella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137 , pl . 1 , f . 5
depressaria sanguinella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 738 ; tl : pinal mts . , arizona
larva on robinia neoxmexicana hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37
scopariella calycotomella ( amsel , 1958 ) ( depressaria ) ; zs . wiener ent . ges . 43 ( schluß ) : 73
austria , croatia , finland , france , germany , greece , hungary , italy , romania , slovakia , slovenia , spain , turkey . see [ maps ]
depressaria selini heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . scweitz . ( 2 ) 3 : 167
larva on peucedanum palustre , p . oreoselinum , selinum carvifolium , ligusticum lucidum buchner , 2017 , gortania 38 : 81
depressaria senicionella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 742 ; tl : district of columbia
larva on senecio aureus hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34
depressaria septicella snellen , 1884 ; tijdschr . ent . 27 : 162 , pl . 8 , f . 8 ; tl : chabarowska
depressaria seraphimella chrétien , 1929 ; amat . papillons 4 : 194 , pl . 5 , f . 9
depressaria silerella stainton , 1865 ; ent . mon . mag . 1 : 221
larva on siler aquilegifolium stainton , 1865 , ent . mon . mag . 1 : 222
depressaria squamosa mann , 1864 ; wien . ent . mon . 8 ( 6 ) : 185 , pl . 4 , f . 13
depressaria stigmella moore , 1878 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 237 ; tl : yangihissar ( 4320ft ) , kashgar
depressaria straminella staudinger , 1859 ; stettin ent . ztg 20 ( 7 - 9 ) : 238 ; tl : chiclana
naf , seu , ceu , asia minor , syria . see [ maps ]
sutschanella caradja , 1926 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 40 : 43
tabghaella amsel , 1953 ² ; mitt . zool . mus . berlin 20 : 294 , pl . 10 , f . 69
depressaria takamukui matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1902 ; tl : japan , chikugo
depressaria thurneri rebel , 1941 ; isv . tsarsk . prirodonauch . inst . sofia 14 : 7
larva on sanicula hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 30
tolli hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 37
triallactis meyrick , 1935 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 594
depressaria trimenella walsingham , 1881 ; trans . ent . soc . 1881 ( 2 ) : 251 , pl . 11 , f . 19 ; tl : spring valley
depressaria tschorbadjiewi rebel , 1916 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 66 : 45 ; tl : burgas
vasta amsel , 1935 ² ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 ( 2 ) : 294 , pl . 10 , f . 58
nova scotia , s . quebec , s . ontario , wisconsin , connecticut , new york , pennsylvania . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 ; [ nacl ] , # 869 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on myrica aspleniifolia , m . gale , l . pensylvanica hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27
xylinopis caradja , 1931 ² ; bull . acad . roum . 14 : 14
n . africa , canary is . , seu , . . . . see [ maps ]
cryptolechia eoa meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : khasis
leptopa ( diakonoff , 1952 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 84
malaisei ( diakonoff , 1952 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 86
tinea deplanella hübner , [ 1805 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : f . 274
depressaria furvella f . jezonica matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1090 ; tl : japan , saghalin
tinea rubidella hübner , 1796 ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : pl . 32 , f . 221
depressaria urzhumella krulikowsky , 1909 ; dt . ent . z . iris 21 ( 4 ) : 266 ; tl : kasan
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
ergebnisse der österreichischen iran - expedition 1949 / 50 . lepidoptera ii . ( microlepidoptera )
icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus , locisque e c . linnaei . . . systema naturae allegatis . holmiae
the natural history of british insects ; explaining them in their several states . . . with the history of such minute insects as require investigation by the microscope
genera insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum , figuram , situm et proportionem . . .
species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentia specifica , synonyma auctorum , loca natalia , metamorphosin adiectis , observationibus , descriptionibus . tom ii
neuere beiträge zur schmetterlingskunde mit abbildungen nach der natur . ( 17 - 32 )
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 6 . 2 . gelechioidea , oecophoridae
) in the caucasus , with a discussion of the nomenclature of a . heracliana ( linnaeus )
systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum clases , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , symonymis , locis . tomis i . 10th edition
systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , . . . . editio duocecima reformata . tom . 1 . part ii .
lepidoptern gesammelt während dreier reisen nach dalmatien in den jahren 1850 . 1862 und 1868
descriptions of lepidopterous insects collected the late dr . f . stoliczka during the indian - government mission to yarkund in 1873
microlépidopères de la haute syrie , récoltés par m . ch . delagrange , et , et descriptions de 27 espèces nouvelles
zerny , 1940 mikrolepidopteren aus dem elburs - gebirge in nord - iran zs . wiener entver . 25 : 20 - 24 , ( schluß ) : 42 - 48
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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cephalotes jamaicensis is a species of arboreal ant of the genus cephalotes , characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to " parachute " by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they 're on .

giving their name also as gliding ants .

cephalotes jamaicensis

the above specimen data are provided by antweb . please see cephalotes jamaicensis for further details
more research examining all aspects of the biology of cephalotes is needed . our present understanding of these ants is largely based on species that live in locations other than the forest canopy , which is where cephalotes are most common and diverse .
de andrade and baroni urbani ( 1999 ) - worker . type locality : kingston ( jamaica ) . type material : 2 syntype workers in musee d ' histoire naturelle genève labelled :
kingston , jard . bot . ( forel ) , cryptocerus ( cyathocephalus ) varians sm . v . jamaicensis , worker , type , for . , cr . ( cy ) v . jamaicensis for .
, examined .
de andrade , m . l . ; baroni urbani , c . 1999 . diversity and adaptation in the ant genus cephalotes , past and present . stuttgarter beitrage zur naturkunde series b ( geolgie and palaontologie ) . 271 : 1 - 889 . ( page 467 , soldier described , page 465 , combination in cephalotes , page 465 , revived from synonymy and raised to species )
de andrade and baroni urbani ( 1999 ) - differing from cephalotes varians in the following : propodeal sides with a pair of broader membranaceous expansions slightly convex and gently converging posteriorly . gaster with a pair of anterolateral membranaceous expansions of different thickness , continuing after the stigma as a carina .
the proventriculus of the cephalotes is peculiar relative to other ants . the morphology of the structure suggests it serves as a powerful pump and filter . this does not appear to lead these ants to have a highly specialized diet as most species appear to be general scavengers . foragers have been observed feeding on carrion , bird feces , extrafloral nectaries and even tending membracids . pollen feeding has been observed in some species , and this is somewhat specialized for ants , but it is not evident that any species restricts its diet to this resource in any significant way . evidence for pollen feeding in cephalotes has accumulated , in part , via finding digested pollen grains seen in infrabucal pellets . it has been suggested that the morphology of the proventriculus is a specialization for processing pollen .
the behavioral repertoire of cephalotes varians has been examined in great detail ( ethograms from wilson 1976 , cole 1980 and cole 1983 ) . soldiers do little else besides defend the nest . this specialized soldier behavior is presumed to be the norm for most species . an especially interesting behavior occurs when workers are dislodged from trees : they
fly
towards the tree , often grabbing the trunk well above the ground ( video ) .
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specimens have been collected from a nest in dead wood from secondary scrub habitat .
worker castes typically include two forms , a worker and soldier , but there are a few species that are monomorphic . the larger soldier caste typically has an enlarged head disk . in some species the head of the soldier is very different from the worker while in others these differences are less pronounced . queens and soldiers tend to share similar head morphology . soldiers use their heads to plug the nest entrance . this can be very effective in excluding potential intruders . other morphological differences between the worker castes are present but these differences have not been studied as well as head moprhology .
mature nest size varies , by species , from less than a hundred to many thousands of workers . available evidence suggests most species are monogynous . queens may mate with multiple males .
the following information is derived from barry bolton ' s new general catalogue , a catalogue of the world ' s ants .
forel , 1922 : 97 ( w . ) jamaica . de andrade & baroni urbani , 1999 : 467 ( s . ) . combination in
: kempf , 1958a : 155 . revived from synonymy and raised to species : de andrade & baroni urbani , 1999 : 465 .
unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description .
sculpture . foveae on the head dorsum more superficial than in varians , shallower on the frontal carinae . first gastral tergite with denser and deeper foveae more impressed on the anterior half .
pilosity . as in varians except for the gaster where the hairs arc more appressed .
measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 4 . 56 - 4 . 96 ; hl 1 . 08 - 1 . 14 ; hw 1 . 28 - 1 . 34 ; el 0 . 27 - 0 . 30 ; pw 1 . 06 - 1 . 16 ; pew 0 . 65 - 0 . 72 ; ppw 0 . 61 - 0 . 64 ; hbal 0 . 35 - 0 . 38 ; hbaw 0 . 12 - 0 . 13 ; ci 116 . 1 - 118 . 5 ; pi 115 . 5 - 120 . 7 ; ppei 155 . 6 - 173 . 1 ; pppi 173 . 8 - 196 . 6 ; hbai 34 . 2 - 35 . 1 .
de andrade and baroni urbani ( 1999 ) - differing from varians in the following : head disc slightly broader than long , almost round . floor of the disc more convex medially . promesonotal suture less impressed . sides of the basal face of the propodeum with a pair of small , triangular teeth followed by a pair of long , thick teeth strongly curved up and forwards . declivous face of the propodeum narrowing posteriorly and with strongly carinate border .
sculpture . head dorsum minutely punctate , superficially shining and completely covered with large , dense , subhexagonal foveae contiguous each other . posterior sides of the head with foveae similar to those on the head dorsum ; the foveae less regular and smaller on the anterior sides of the head . ventral part of the head reticulate , opaque and with small , slightly irregular foveae separate by short , irregular rugosities on the posterior sides and on the anterior half . anterior third of the first gastral tergite covered by deep , oval foveae ; the foveae more superficial on the remaining tergites and sternites .
pilosity . hairs arising from the foveae of the disc subdecumbent to decumbent and longer than in varians .
measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 6 . 95 ; hl 1 . 84 ; hw 1 . 90 ; el 0 . 36 ; pw 1 . 78 ; pew 0 . 72 ; ppw 0 . 72 ; hbal 0 . 38 ; hbaw 0 . 15 ; ci 103 . 3 ; pi 106 . 7 ; ppei 247 . 2 ; pppi 247 . 2 ; hbai 39 . 5 .
kempf , w . w . 1958a . new studies of the ant tribe cephalotini ( hym . formicidae ) . stud . entomol . ( n . s . ) 1 : 1 - 168 ( page 155 , junior synonym of varians )
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revived from synonymy and raised to species : de andrade & baroni urbani , 1999 : 465 .
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buprestis is a genus of beetles in the family buprestidae , the jewel beetles .

as of 2011 there were 78 described species distributed across most of the world 's ecozones except parts of africa and antarctica .

species include : buprestis adjecta ( leconte , 1854 ) buprestis aetnensis baviera & sparacio , 2002 buprestis alemanica ( heer , 1879 ) buprestis apicipennis reitter , 1898 buprestis apricans herbst , 1801 buprestis atlas szallies , 1994 buprestis auratostriata ( haupt , 1950 ) buprestis aurora bellamy , 2011 buprestis aurulenta linnaeus , 1767 buprestis bergevini théry , 1911 buprestis bertheloti laporte & gory , 1837 buprestis bilyi novak & kubá , 1993 buprestis biplagiata waterhouse , 1882 buprestis carabuho westcott , 1998 buprestis catoxantha gory , 1840 buprestis concinna ( heer , 1879 ) buprestis confluenta say , 1823 buprestis connexa horn , 1875 buprestis consularis gory , 1841 buprestis costipennis ( fairmaire , 1891 ) buprestis cubensis fisher , 1925 buprestis cupressi germar , 1817 buprestis cuprostriata ( weidlich , 1987 ) buprestis dalmatina mannerheim , 1837 buprestis decemspilota hope , 1831 buprestis decipiens fisher , 1925 buprestis decora fabricius , 1775 buprestis deleta ( heer , 1847 ) buprestis douei lucas , 1846 buprestis dumonti ( théry , 1942 ) buprestis esakii kurosawa , 1954 buprestis fairmairei théry , 1911 buprestis fasciata fabricius , 1787 buprestis flavoangulata ( fairmaire , 1856 ) buprestis florissantensis wickham , 1914 buprestis fremontiae burke , 1924 buprestis gibbsii ( leconte , 1857 ) buprestis gracilis ( heer , 1847 ) buprestis griseomicans ( haupt , 1950 ) buprestis guttatipennis abeille de perrin , 1900 buprestis haardti théry , 1934 buprestis haemorrhoidalis herbst , 1780 buprestis hauboldi ( weidlich , 1987 ) buprestis hauseri obenberger , 1928 buprestis heydeni ( heer , 1847 ) buprestis hilaris klug , 1829 buprestis hispaniolae fisher , 1940 buprestis humeralis klug , 1829 buprestis intricata casey , 1909 buprestis kashimirensis beeson , 1919 buprestis kruegeri ( hoscheck , 1929 ) buprestis kudiensis cockerell , 1926 buprestis laeviventris ( leconte , 1857 ) buprestis langii mannerheim , 1843 buprestis lebisi descarpentries , 1956 buprestis lineata fabricius , 1781 buprestis lyrata casey , 1909 buprestis maculativentris say , 1825 buprestis maculipennis gory , 1841 buprestis magica laporte & gory , 1837 buprestis margineaurata weidlich , 1987 buprestis maura olivier , 1790 buprestis megistrache cockerell , 1926 buprestis metallescens abeille de perrin , 1891 buprestis meyeri heyden , 1858 buprestis mirabilis kurosawa , 1969 buprestis novemmaculata linnaeus , 1767 buprestis nutalli kirby , 1837 buprestis octoguttata linnaeus , 1758 buprestis panamensis théry , 1923 buprestis parmaculativentris knull , 1958 buprestis picta waterhouse , 1882 buprestis piliventris waterhouse , 1882 buprestis pongraczi weidlich , 1987 buprestis pristina ( heyden , 1862 ) buprestis prospera casey , 1909 buprestis redempta ( heyden , 1859 ) buprestis rufipes olivier , 1790 buprestis rustica linnaeus , 1758 buprestis rusticana ( heer , 1847 ) buprestis salisburyensis herbst , 1801 buprestis salomonii ( thomson , 1878 ) buprestis samanthae ( hattori & tanaka , 2007 ) buprestis sanguinea fabricius , 1798 buprestis saxigena scudder , 1879 buprestis scudderi wickham , 1914 buprestis senecta heyden , 1858 buprestis seorsus ( haupt , 1950 ) buprestis sepulta scudder , 1879 buprestis seyfriedi ( heer , 1847 ) buprestis splendens fabricius , 1775 buprestis sterbai obenberger , 1943 buprestis striata fabricius , 1775 buprestis strigosa gebler , 1830 buprestis subornata ( leconte , 1860 ) buprestis sulcicollis ( leconte , 1860 ) buprestis tertiaria scudder , 1879 buprestis tincta ( heer , 1862 ) buprestis tradita heyden , 1859 buprestis transversepicta kerremans , 1897 buprestis ventralis waterhouse , 1882 buprestis viridistriatus ( haupt , 1950 ) buprestis viridisuturalis nicolay & weiss , 1918

buprestis

buprestis : buprestis rufipes , buprestis fasciata , buprestis confluenta , buprestis campestris . - nypl digital collections
general research division , the new york public library . ( 1824 - 1828 ) . buprestis : buprestis rufipes , buprestis fasciata , buprestis confluenta , buprestis campestris . retrieved from urltoken
general research division , the new york public library .
buprestis : buprestis rufipes , buprestis fasciata , buprestis confluenta , buprestis campestris .
the new york public library digital collections . 1824 - 1828 . urltoken
general research division , the new york public library .
buprestis : buprestis rufipes , buprestis fasciata , buprestis confluenta , buprestis campestris .
new york public library digital collections . accessed july 9 , 2018 . urltoken
hans - martin braun added the english common name
eight - spotted buprestis
to
buprestis octoguttata
.
no one has contributed data records for buprestis octoguttata yet . learn how to contribute .
kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
hohtojalokuoriainen
to
buprestis octoguttata
.
< ref name = nypl > { { cite web | urltoken | title = ( still image ) buprestis : buprestis rufipes , buprestis fasciata , buprestis confluenta , buprestis campestris . , ( 1824 - 1828 ) } } | author = digital collections , the new york public library | accessdate = july 9 , 2018 | publisher = the new york public library , astor , lennox , and tilden foundation } } < / ref >
the genus buprestis is in the family apiaceae in the major group angiosperms ( flowering plants ) .
hans - martin braun added the german common name
achtfleckiger kiefernprachtkäfer
to
buprestis octoguttata
.
hans - martin braun added the german common name
achtfleckiger prachtkäfer
to
buprestis octoguttata
.
hans - martin braun added the german common name
achtpunkt - kiefern - prachtkäfer
to
buprestis octoguttata
.
the plant list includes 3 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus buprestis . of these 0 are accepted species names .
what made you want to look up buprestis ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .
a revision of the genus buprestis of north america north of mexico helfer j . r . 1941 . entomologica americana ( n . s . ) 21 ( 3 ) : 123–185 .
this species is easily recognised from all other alberta species of buprestis , by the presence of 5 elytral costae , brilliant blue to green colour with cupreous margins of the elytra . similar species are
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
american beetles , volume ii : polyphaga : scarabaeoidea through curculionoidea arnett , r . h . , jr . , m . c . thomas , p . e . skelley and j . h . frank . ( eds . ) . 2002 . crc press llc , boca raton , fl .
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conifer forests with injured or dying trees and around logging operations and saw mills .
( fabr . ) . adults range in size from 13 to 22 mm .
adults are readily attracted to injured trees , fresh stumps , and blow down . they have even been observed on fresh sawn lumber . these beetles are considered pests in much of their range . adults may lay eggs in cracks near injuries , cut edges of lumber etc . the larvae hatch , then mine under the bark or through the wood , causing mechanical injury and defects especially in douglas fir and ponderosa pine . damage consists of mines and exit holes in the wood . typically the larvae and emerge as adults in 2 to 4 years from the wood . under conditions of stress the cycle may be prolonged to well over 40 years . there are many documented cases of beetles emerging from within buildings from a wide variety of locations , including hand rails , doors , kitchen shelving , baseboards and various structural timbers . beetles have shown up in europe , emerging from lumber and shipping crates .
known to bred in a wide variety of pines , including limber and lodgepole , douglas fir , grand fir , and western red cedar .
these beetles are found through the pacific northwest , from southern b . c . southward through the rocky mountains to mexico . a few specimens have been taken in manitoba .
comments are published according to our submission guidelines . the eh strickland entomological museum does not necessarily endorse the views expressed .
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family characteristics + particular features - brilliant metallic green with red line along outer and inner margins of elytra ; bronze colour below . surface
sculpturing
of elytra characterized by wide spaces separated by narrow ridges .
family characteristics of flatheaded borers : flattened in cross - section ; thorax broad , with plates above and below ; legs absent . require 1 - 3 years to complete development . in buildings , egg to adult development may be prolonged to 30 , 40 , even 50 years .
adults lay eggs on bark . larval galleries score the sapwood . later larval instars bore into the sapwood where they complete their development . grubholes flattened , upper and lower surfaces parallel , packed with frass . exit holes elliptical .
this species is the most damaging in its genus . larvae have been known to take 30 years to complete their development in structural timbers . the emergence holes sometimes penetrate roofing materials which results in leakages . the orpheum theater in vancouver was water damaged after
bargain priced
roofing timbers , cut from trees salvaged from the taylor river fire on vancouver island , produced a large number of adult beetles which bored straight through the tar roof .
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the ornate hawk-eagle ( spizaetus ornatus ) is a bird of prey from the tropical americas .

like all eagles , it is in the family accipitridae .

this species is notable for its vivid colors , which differ markedly between adult and immature birds .

this is a medium-large raptor , at about 56.0 – 68.5 cm ( 22.0 – 27.0 in ) in length , 117 – 142 cm ( 46 – 56 in ) across the wings , and weighing about 960 – 1,650 g ( 2.12 – 3.64 lb ) .

it has a prominent pointed crest , raised when excited , a black bill , broad wings , and a long , rounded tail .

the typical adult has blackish upper parts and crown , bright chestnut sides to the neck and breast , and a black-edged white throat and central breast .

the rest of the under parts and feathered legs are white barred with black , and the tail has broad black bars .

the under wings are white , with barred flight feathers ; due to the heavy pattern , birds usually look rather dark in flight .

sexes are similar , but young birds have a white head and under parts , with a grey crest , brown upper parts , and barring only on the flanks and legs .

the call is a high-pitched whee-oo whee-oo .

this bird is found in humid tropical forests from southern mexico and the yucatán peninsula , to trinidad and tobago , south to peru and argentina .

they are able to tolerate some degree of habitat fragmentation , breeding successfully near cities and in forest fragments as small as 200 ha ( 490 acres ) .

despite a slender build and a body weight no greater than a large buteo hawk , the ornate hawk-eagle is a notably powerful predator which , like other booted eagles , can take prey up to five times its own weight .

birds are the principal prey .

prey items have ranged in size from 180 g ( 6.3 oz ) to 8 kg ( 18 lb ) when taken .

prey species have included little blue herons , curassows , toucans , wood quail , pigeons , macaws , parrots , cotingas , chickens , and even a black vulture .

mammals are also significant prey , with agoutis , squirrels , rats , procyonids , and monkeys often taken .

reptiles are also occasionally hunted .

the male 's courtship display is a dive with folded wings , and a climb , sometimes completing a loop .

the pair touch talons in flight as the female rolls on her back .

this species builds a large stick nest in a high tree ( e.g. ceiba ) , many meters above ground .

the nest is around 1 m ( 3.3 ft ) in diameter .

most breeding activity occurs around april or may , differing slightly according to location ; in guatemala , breeding activity was observed from march to june , in costa rica in april and may , in panama from november/december to may , and in the lowlands of ecuador in march and april .

though locally rare , it was not considered a threatened species by the iucn due to its wide range .

in 2012 , the species was uplisted to near threatened .

ornate hawk - eagle

the ornate hawk - eagle is a powerful raptor , indeed , sometimes taking prey that is almost twice the bird ' s weight .
while there are no known specific conservation measures currently in place for the ornate hawk - eagle , a number of organisations , such as the eagle conservation alliance and the peregrine fund , work to protect and conserve the world’s eagles , conducting research and implementing conservation measures from which the ornate hawk eagle may benefit ( 9 ) ( 10 ) .
mountain hawk eagle ( with short bird sound ) _ flying above the forest _ part 03 .
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
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the ornate hawk - eagle is classified as near threatened ( nt ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) and listed on appendix ii of cites ( 3 ) .
the long black feathers on top of an ornate hawk - eagle ' s head is called a crest , which can be lowered and raised at will . a raised crest can mean the bird is excited or curious about something .
you have a better chance of spotting this bird high up in the sky . the ornate hawk - eagle likes to soar . it does so fairly frequently , especially in the morning , and earlier than most other raptor species .
due to its wide distribution and large global population , the ornate hawk - eagle is not currently thought to be at high risk of extinction ( 2 ) . however , its low productivity means that this species could be vulnerable to the impacts of habitat destruction and hunting in the future ( 7 ) . this may have already happened in some areas , such as in southern brazil , when heavy deforestation has degraded the ornate hawk - eagle’s habitat ( 2 ) .
the ornate hawk - eagle feeds mostly on birds , including larger birds such as currasows and guans ! this is no small feat considering that a great currasow can weigh upwards of 10 pounds , while a female ornate hawk - eagle , which is larger than a male , weighs in at around 3 . 5 pounds . but these skilled hunters won ' t only feed on birds . they also will take a host of other prey species , including small - to medium - sized mammals , large lizards , and snakes .
58–67 cm ; male 906–1132 g , female 1200–1738 g ; wingspan 105–120 cm . a large , powerful , strikingly coloured hawk eagle : black crown and occipital crest . . .
klein , b . c . , harper , l . h . , bierregaard , r . o . and powell , g . v . n . ( 1988 ) the nesting and feeding behavior of the ornate hawk - eagle near manaus , brazil . the condor , 90 ( 1 ) : 239 - 241 .
a visit to our world center for birds of prey will be rewarded with an opportunity to meet fancy , our resident ornate hawk - eagle . at the visitor center , you will see this amazingly colorful bird of prey up close in our outdoor aviary . come learn about this unique species and all its rainforest neighbors .
the ornate hawk - eagle is a neotropical rainforest species , though it is also found in pine forests , particularly in mexico and belize . these birds live at low to medium elevations , where they can find prey and large trees for nests . their rainforest home is lush and vibrant and contains some of the highest biodiversity in the world . they live among jaguars , macaws , tapir , monkeys , sloths , snakes , frogs , and many other plants and animals – including the most powerful eagle in the world , the harpy eagle , and one of the fastest falcons , the orange - breasted falcon .
ornate hawk - eagles are found in subtropical and tropical areas of the new world . historically , they were found from southern mexico through central and south america all the way down to northern argentina . research has shown that this species will tolerate some disturbances to its environment and has been documented nesting in relatively small patches of forest near to human settlements , but it is sensitive to habitat fragmentation , edges , and human presence . simply put , this could mean that small ornate hawk - eagle populations can become cut off from other larger populations because habitat fragmentation makes it harder for them to disperse to other areas .
the ornate hawk - eagle ( spizaetus ornatus ) is an arresting bird of prey , with strikingly coloured plumage , piercing golden eyes ( 2 ) , and a sharp , hooked bill capable of tearing flesh and breaking bones ( 4 ) . a crest of black feathers sits on top of the head , which usually lies flat but may be erected into a prominent spike in excitement ( 5 ) . the sides of the head and the back of the neck are a warm chestnut ( 2 ) , blending into the black plumage of the back and wings ( 5 ) . the tail is also black , but is patterned with three greyish - brown bars ( 2 ) ( 5 ) . the underparts are white and boldly marked with black bars below the breast ( 2 ) , with the feathers even extending down the legs , giving this eagle the appearance of wearing socks ( 5 ) . the strong , muscular , yellow feet bear long , sharp talons ( 2 ) ( 4 ) , and are an equally important tool as the bill for hunting and crushing prey ( 4 ) . in flight , the ornate hawk - eagle may be recognised by the white underside of its bluntly rounded wings ( 5 ) . female ornate hawk - eagles are typically larger than males , while a juvenile can be distinguished by its lack of chestnut plumage ( 6 ) , and its whiter underparts ( 2 ) . two subspecies of the ornate hawk - eagle are recognised ; spizaetus ornatus ornatus and spizaetus ornatus vicarius , the latter of which has brighter and deeper chestnut plumage on the head and neck ( 2 ) .
the ornate hawk - eagle ranges through central and south america . the subspecies s . o . vicarius occurs in south - eastern mexico , through central america to western colombia and western ecuador ( 2 ) . s . o . ornatus occurs in eastern colombia , east to the guianas and trinidad , and south through parts of ecuador , peru , bolivia and brazil to paraguay and argentina ( 2 ) .
the male then takes over the rest of the care and will bring food to the chick until it can hunt for itself . the young ornate hawk - eagle begins learning its sophisticated hunting technique by attacking fruit , diving and snatching at the food to practice this art . it is often not until the juvenile is a year old that it can catch live prey , at which point the chick will leave the nest and territory of the parents ( 8 ) . the female is thought to use this time , free of any parental care , to recuperate before she breeds again ( 8 ) , but even with this recovery time , ornate hawk - eagles are believed to only breed every third year ( 2 ) .
the word
ornate
means flashy , showy , overly adorned . when looking at an ornate hawk - eagle up close , it is easy to see why it was given this catchy name . its piercing yellow eyes , black forehead and crest , rusty nape , snow - white throat , and black and white striated breast and legs make this bird of prey one of the more colorful birds of prey in the region . these characteristics also make it a difficult bird to spot when perched . they often don ' t sit in semi - open areas but prefer the more heavily vegetated areas of healthy forests .
like most wildlife species , the ornate hawk - eagle is susceptible to habitat loss . as more and more rainforests are cut down , there are fewer places for this beautiful bird of prey to go . if they are seen too close to human settlements , they are in danger of being shot by people who fear they may eat their chickens . programs that support habitat protection , environmental education , and local economic sustainability are helpful in the conservation of this important rainforest species .
bierregaard , r . o . , jr , kirwan , g . m . , boesman , p . & sharpe , c . j . ( 2018 ) . ornate hawk - eagle ( spizaetus ornatus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
the ornate hawk - eagle of central and south america is aptly named , with piercing golden eyes and striking black , white , and chestnut plumage . this extraordinary raptor also has a crest of long black feathers . the birds are often seen soaring high above the rainforest canopy on broad , short wings while giving their repeated piping calls . the primary threat to this species is accelerating deforestation , particularly in the amazon basin , where it is projected to lose up to 40 percent of its habitat . more about this and other birds of concern to american bird conservancy : urltoken
the ornate hawk - eagle is most often seen soaring over the forest , with short butterfly - like wing flutters interspersing gentle circular glides , as it calls with a loud whistle ( 5 ) . when perched , it is far more inconspicuous ( 5 ) , an important component of its efficient hunting strategy . from a perch it will scan the surrounding forest and ground for suitable prey ( 2 ) , which includes a wide range of birds , including macaws , parrots , toucans and chickens ; mammals , such as kinkajous , agoutis , squirrels and rats ; and occasionally reptiles , such as iguanas and snakes ( 2 ) . there are also records of this eagle preying on primates , with the remains of a squirrel monkey and a tamarin being found in a nest ( 7 ) .
the peregrine fund spent nine years from 1988 to 1996 studying neotropical birds of prey in the peten region of guatemala in an ambitious undertaking called the maya project . at that time , biologists located and studied several ornate hawk - eagle nests . this information helped contribute to the scientific world ' s knowledge of this species . this is important because the more we know about a species , the better we are able to help conserve it . the peregrine fund published the results of the maya project in a book called
neotropical birds of prey , biology and ecology of a forest raptor community .
as the chick grows , both parents need to hunt and provide for it . the young hawk - eagle fledges , or flies for the first time , around 9 - 1 / 2 to 13 weeks after hatching . at this point , the male and female switch roles . now it is the male ' s turn to care for his offspring until it disperses from the nest area . this could take up to a year !
a pair of ornate hawk - eagles will work together to build their nest . they use twigs , sticks and other vegetation to construct a bulky nest lined with green leaves . because their nests are quite large , they need a good , solid spot in which to build them . they often choose to place their nests in the forks of large trees – sometimes using some of the largest , tallest trees in the forest . the pair may re - use the same nest from year to year , so it has to be well - constructed and sturdy .
following several independent phylogenetic studies # r # r # r , former monotypic genera oroaetus and spizastur now incorporated in this genus , and asian hawk - eagles , previously placed in spizaetus , are not close to latter and are transferred to resurrected genus nisaetus # r .
the ornate hawk - eagle has a rather long courtship period , which begins one to two months before egg - laying and involves aerial displays and calling ( 2 ) . the nests of this species are difficult to spot , as they are typically situated high in the forest ( 7 ) , protected from potential predators on the ground ( 2 ) . the nest is constructed from sticks , measuring up to 1 . 7 metres across ( 7 ) , and it is into this structure that the female lays a single egg ( 2 ) . the egg is incubated for around 48 days , mostly by the female ( 2 ) , and when the young hatches , the male will hunt and deliver the food to the female who will then feed the chick ( 2 ) . when the young is about three weeks old , the female will begin hunting herself , and when the chick fledges at between 66 and 93 days , the female will then ignore her offspring ( 2 ) .
stealth and ambush are important aspects of this bird ' s hunting style . this powerful predator hunts mostly inside the forest , flying silently and swiftly between perches , capturing prey in trees and on the ground . some researchers in peru documented this eagle watching for prey from well - hidden perches , then diving down on the ground to capture wood - rats . individuals of this species were also seen diving into shallow water to capture gallinules and wood rails .
unlike many other raptor species , ornate hawk - eagles generally lay only one egg per clutch . their eggs are white with red - brown spots . while the female and male both take turns incubating , it is really the female that does the majority of caring for the egg and the hatchling . but don ' t worry . the male is doing his part , too . over the 44 to 48 days the female spends sitting on her egg , the male works hard to find food for himself and the female . even after the chick hatches , the male continues to provide food , but it is usually the female that feeds the young . the male drops off the food in a place close to the nest . the female then takes the prey from the male and brings it to the nest . she will then feed her young by carefully ripping off small pieces of meat with her beak and delicately passing it to her chick , which quickly gobbles it up .
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spoon - billed sandpiper eurynorhynchus pygmeus was uplisted to critically endangered in birdlife ' s 2008 update to the iucn red list . photo : choi soon kyoo
one in eight of the world’s bird species is globally threatened , and the fortunes of some 200 critically endangered species are now so perilous that they are at risk of imminent extinction . birdlife aims to improve the conservation status of all the world ' s birds , and hence species are often the starting point for our scientific research .
the birdlife secretariat is the red list authority for birds on the iucn red list , coordinating the process of evaluating all of the world’s c . 10 , 000 bird species against the red list categories and criteria in order to assess their extinction risk .
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video story : step into a desert island wilderness , where conservation work for turtles and birds is delivering heartening , long lasting , results : “now the fishermen work with us , they help us count the birds instead of killing them . they even adopt turtle nests . it is a big , big change . ”
new analysis reveals key factors that could help make or break a conservation project , and practitioners in africa and around the world can all benefit from their hard - won lessons .
since the seventies , millions of north american birds have disappeared and a third of species are now of conservation concern , a new report reveals .
scientists and ngos are calling for a ban on veterinary diclofenac after finding it could kill as many as 6 , 000 vultures per year in spain , home to 95 % of the griffon vulture population .
deforestation since the turn of the century has driven at least 500 species of mammals , birds and amphibians closer to extinction , according to a new scientific study published in conservation biology journal .
this powerful predator inhabits the humid forests of tropical and subtropical regions , usually up to 1 , 200 metres above sea level , but occasionally as high as 3 , 000 metres ( 2 ) .
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subspecies a population usually restricted to a geographical area that differs from other populations of the same species , but not to the extent of being classified as a separate species .
del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . and sargatal , j . ( 1994 ) handbook of the birds of the world . volume 2 : new world vultures to guineafowl . lynx edicions , barcelona .
hilty , s . l . and brown , b . ( 1986 ) a guide to the birds of colombia . princeton university press , new jersey .
ferguson - lees , j . , christie , d . a . , franklin , k . , mead , d . and burton , p . ( 2001 ) raptors of the world . houghton mifflin company , boston .
schlesinger , v . ( 2001 ) animals and plants of the ancient maya : a guide . university of texas press , austin , texas .
sierra madre agrupación sierra madre , sc av . 1 de mayo # 249 san pedro de los pinos méxico df 03800 méxico tel : ( 5255 ) 5611 0158 fax : ( 5255 ) 5611 0158 eleonroa @ urltoken urltoken
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a successful breeding attempt from laying to dispersing lasts an average of almost two years . because so much time is invested in caring for a young chick , this species usually breeds every other year .
the peregrine fund is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non - profit organization . our federal ein is 23 - 1969973
hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .
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perches at all levels inside mature wet forest , uncommon in wet lowlands and foothills and middle elevations of caribbean . . .
thore noernberg , pieter de groot boersma , herve jacob , alex garcía · videoaves , victorcastro , jackie cordoba , garry george , wayne hall , josep del hoyo , willian menq .
margareta wieser , anselmo d affonseca , thore noernberg , renato rizzaro , agustin carrasco , dusan m . brinkhuizen , samantha klein , gustavo a . rodríguez , victorcastro , richardgreenhalgh031 , luis r figueroa , birdinginmonteverde , josep del hoyo , captain peter , ken havard , lebsky zamora , jorge silva , tatiana colombo rubio , patrick . ingremeau , philgunson , lindolfo souto , lior kislev , pedro h ramos .
dna studies indicate that this species and s . isidori are sisters , and that s . melanoleucus is sister to this pair # r # r # r . two subspecies recognized .
( daudin , 1800 ) – e colombia e to venezuela , trinidad and the guianas , and s through e ecuador , e peru , bolivia and nw & ne argentina ( jujuy , n salta , misiones ) , e paraguay and s & se brazil .
most frequently heard vocalization , often in flight , a series of some 4–8 loud , melodious whistles . . .
humid forest in tropical and subtropical zones , in colombia usually up to 1200 m , but occasionally . . .
a powerful raptor that mainly hunts large prey : especially birds , including macaws , parrots , toucans , pigeons , oropendolas , owls , . . .
in petén ( guatemala ) , rather extended season , with laying in nov–may , mainly jan–apr ( dry season ) , hatching in dec . . .
sedentary , with home ranges ( based on work in guatemala ) estimated at 10–19 km² for . . .
not globally threatened . near threatened . cites ii . conspicuous throughout its range , because of its use of traditional emergent nest trees , its habit of soaring , and easily - . . .
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this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
based on a model of future deforestation in the amazon basin , and habitat loss and persecution elsewhere within its extremely large range , it is suspected that the population of this species will decline by 25 - 30 % over the next three generations , and it has therefore been uplisted to near threatened .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : spizaetus ornatus . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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california condor - one of the world ' s rarest bird species . - hd video