ossory ( 1885-1889 ) was a thoroughbred racehorse .

he was trained at kingsclere by john porter for the 1st duke of westminster .

as a three-year-old he won the prince of wales 's stakes and st. james 's palace stakes at royal ascot .

ossory ( horse )

borris in ossory horse racing form , betting odds , breeding and other horse racing information .
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borris in ossory was sired by king cugat out of the dam sun moon lake borris in ossory was foaled on 01 of october in 2012 .
borris in ossory has a 13 % win percentage and 35 % place percentage . borris in ossory ' s last race event was at morphettville .
the current horse racing record for borris in ossory is 3 wins 5 placings from 23 starts with prizemoney of $ 46 , 490 .
the shallowness of these actions in light of the grandeur of the horse is unthinkable but in reality horse racing has descended from glory to business enterprise with the horse as the sacrificial lamb .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for borris in ossory . borris in ossory is a gelding born in 2012 october 1 by king cugat out of sun moon lake
there show also features trade exhibitors of all descriptions from crafts to horse tack .
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sorry , we don ' t have any sale or race data for borris in ossory ( gb ) .
thoroughbred horse ( aus ) [ 2012 ] . borris in ossory ( aus ) is a gelding born in 2012 by king cugat out of sun moon lake , trained by the grant young stable .
the organisers of the biggest agricultural show in laois have named the date for this year ' s ossory show .
it is not only the racing nations referenced above that contribute to the thriving horse meat industry .
borris in ossory is a 5 year old bay gelding . borris in ossory is trained by grant young , at murray bridge and owned by mrs l d young , mrs m m ballantine , b a ballantine & j m delahunty .
borris in ossory ' s exposed form for its last starts is 0 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 5 .
the current race record for borris in ossory is 3 wins from 23 starts with prizemoney of $ 46 , 490 . 00 .
borris in ossory’s last race event was at 30 / 06 / 2018 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .
throughout its 100 plus years , the ossory show has established and maintained an enviable tradition for the range and quality of its exhibits .
the white horse – there have been various discussions online about the white horse in this episode . some point out that a white horse in a dream is an omen of death , some point out that the white horse , in christianity , is a symbol of courage , others say that it is a sacred horse and that virgins , saints and christ were often depicted on white horses , and others see it as one of the four horses of the apocalypse . what is clear is that when it gains a skull - faced rider it symbolises death .
in a country where more money is bet on horse racing than anywhere else in the world , horse meat is consumed by humans and also sold as dog food . horse meat is a staple in japanese cuisine , particularly eaten raw , in which form it is called sakura ( cherry blossom ) because of the distinct pink color . [ 24 ]
class 135 best coloured horse 1 , 2 , or 3 year old , likely to make riding horse . 1st . mr r shannon , rath , murroe , co limerick . drumhowan lynx . 2nd valerie fogarty . 3rd john monahan .
he was on loan to the diocese of ossory , where he served as curate in st mary ' s cathedral , kilkenny from 1958 to 1965 .
gardai in kilkenny said :
we received a report about the sudden death of a horse which was discovered at ossory bridge kilkenny on 26th march 2017 . local county council was informed . there will be post mortem conducted which will determine the course of any investigation .
and stakes winner star ruby ( by hampton ) . the last - named horse was a good sire in the united states
one of his greatest thrills was to see his horse ‘imperial call’ win the gold cup with his lifelong friend fergie sutherland .
borris in ossory career form is 3 wins , 3 seconds , 2 thirds from 23 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ 46 , 490 .
in tandem with the competitive classes , the ossory show is above all a family day out , and there is plenty of family entertainment to choose from .
and so in the land of oz the reality is unyielding ; the horse is perceived as a commodity whose short shelf life is accommodated by slaughter and the horse meat trade – an expedient and profitable – option for disposal , inexcusable as it may be .
coolfin cross , rathdowney is the place to visit next weekend , when the ossory show take place at the showgrounds there over saturday and sunday , july 22 and 23 .
classes here include the meadow meats €2 , 000 super beef championship ; glanbia €1 , 000 friesian calf championship ; a . i . b . pedigree interbreed calf class ; ashbourne meats all ireland senior breeding heifer ; ossory show all ireland crossbred male or female calf born 2016 , and the fbd €1 , 200 ossory crossbred belgian blue championship .
keen competition is assured for the most suitably dressed lady and gentleman , the most glamorous granny and , of course , the little miss ossory and most suitably dressed boy .
ossory ( gb ) ch . h , 1885 { 16 - h } dp = 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 ( 0 ) di = inf cd = inf
class 111 irish draught mare registered in the irish draught horse studbook , 1st pat mcgee fethard , co . kilkenny , 2nd tom mooney , clonbollogue , co offaly
like north america , australia is not a “horse - eating” nation although the export of horse meat began sometime in the 1970’s . and just as in north america and other parts of the world there is a large demand for the meat of healthy , young animals with good quality muscling that will yield the best cuts and top dollar per pound .
even in great britain where modern horse racing found its roots with hundreds of years of unique heritage and patronage by aristocrats and royalty , slaughter is a harsh fact of life .
, a publication dedicated to arthur conan doyle ' s fictional detective sherlock holmes , ormonde was probably the inspiration for the fictional horse silver blaze in doyle ' s short story of that title .
“a non - horse person might be surprised to learn that the breeding farms receive both huge breeding incentives from their perspective breeding associations as well as huge tax advantages and write - offs from the irs . this further encourages breeding strategies that are not consistent with demand . these industries continue to promote breeding in large numbers , even while the demand for these horses does not exist ! when you throw in the current state of the economy on top of the overpopulation problem and add in the breeding plans for coming years , the future seems rather bleak for american horses . “the lexington herald - leader ( newspaper ) published the kentucky horse breeders incentives awards . the fund generated 19 . 2 million dollars ( $ 19 , 220 , 007 ) ( ! ! ) the money comes from taxes from the horse races . if these associations were truly concerned with the welfare of the horse and the horse overpopulation problem as they say they are , would these funds still be distributed to horse breeders ? the more ethical thing to do would be to make humane euthanasia funds out of these taxes instead , for injured and sick horses who ' s owners cannot afford it . ” [ 6 ]
the ossory agricultural show is a family oriented event with something for everyone . there are more than 280 categories of prizes spread across cattle , sheep , horses , pony ' s , poultry , crafts , eggs , baking , vegetables and flowers .
jim bolger has never been afraid of a challenge , and played a central role in the events which led to the establishment of the current horse racing authority . bolger outlined his thoughts on the factors limiting development of irish horse racing as far back as 1985 , in a speech to the moyglare dinner ; he advocated a more representative body than the old racing board , which was dominated by the turf club .
in 2010 , there were over 112 , 000 horses slaughtered in north america ; approximately 53 , 000 in mexico and 60 , 000 in canada to satisfy horse meat markets in europe and asia . [ 1 ]
scum like this shouldn ' t have animals full stop . if you ' re asking why he killed the horse - the poor pet had bite marks on his leg so i presume they thought he would turn lame .
class 118 irish draught mare registered in the irish draught horse studbook class 1 or class 2 with foal at foot or covered by a stallion on the approved list of i . h . r stallion . 1st . adam perrin .
he added :
drowing a horse would not be common . we do get horses that , by accident , get stuck in water . for an incident whereby somebody has allegedly drowned an animal , that would be unusual .
ormonde ' s brother ossory came to a most undignified end for a good racehorse . sold for export to south america as a stallion prospect , he died of exhaustion as his ship plowed through severe weather in the atlantic ocean in early 1889 , and his carcass was thrown overboard .
career 5 : 0 , 0 , 0 last 10 starts 000 prizemoney -   trainer knut o . arnesen age 3 sire tagula distance - track - track / distance - 1st up - 2nd up - colour - dam borris in ossory firm - good - soft - heavy - synthetic - sex f
and there will be more . this does happen because getting a passport as a breeder will cost money . so the uncontrolled breeding does end up in faked passports . it was a well known practise to wait for one year for to get an idea about what quality the horse is before they did apply for a passport .
we don ` t know if the horse is good enough and so the 50 euro for the passport might be waistet money .
this was the attitude in many cases .
department suspends all operations at ossory meats horse abattoir an inspection uncovered 25 irregularities with horse passports and microchips . thu , 3 : 34 pm 6 , 867 views 22 comments share35 tweet13 email11 image : niall carson / pa archive / press association images the department of agriculture has suspended all operations at a county offaly abattoir after an inspection found 25 irregularities relating to horse passports and microchips . minister simon coveney said he was concerned by the results of the investigation at ossory meats , adding that the findings were totally unacceptable and deeply disturbing . on 8 march , officials from the department carried out identification checks on horses presented for slaughter at the banagher plant , which had featured in bbc northern irelands recent spotlight documentary into the illegal horsemeat trade . a total of 25 horses were found to have irregularities in their passports or microchip identifiers . in some cases , while the microchip in the equine matched the passport , the marking on the horse and the passports were very different . in other cases , horses were much older than they were presented as . these animals have all been humanely slaughtered and destroyed . an investigation into the practices at the abattoir has already begun , coveney confirmed . it will examine the roles played by the implicated passport issuing agencies , the veterinarians whose signatures appear on the documentation , the registered owners and the traders who supplied the animals . the conduct and management oversight at ossory meats will also be probed . the report into the wider horsemeat scandal , published by government today , described the incident as quite extraordinary , particularly given the brazenness in attempting to have these animals slaughtered at a time when controls had been enhanced in the plant in question and also when the entire horsemeat saga was receiving such intense public scrutiny . the department said the full rigours of the law will be deployed where illegality is identified . until recently , the company had been subject to official controls provided by veterinary staff at offaly county council but powers were transferred to the department as the equine mislabelling investigation progressed
“he fell off a horse one morning and he broke his femur . when i heard the bawling out of him , i told him he’d never be tough enough , but he certainly proved me wrong . he’s a fellow who always wanted to take up residence in the winners’ enclosure . ”
any country that races horses ( e . g . argentina , brazil , france , germany , uruguay , etc . ) will undeniably slaughter a certain percentage of their thoroughbreds or otherwise ship them elsewhere to have the deed performed for them . the lucrative horse meat trade is a global enterprise .
“i met the owner , virginia kraft payson , at a pre - derby party in kentucky , and the horse was in the second draft she sent to us . we knew pretty much straight away he was a good horse and i’m just glad i didn’t mess it up because he’s really been the only derby horse i’ve ever had . we ran him in the english derby and i have to say he was not cherry ripe when beaten into second at epsom , but then at the irish derby at the curragh he reversed that by beating dr devious by 12 lengths in what was the fastest ever derby . by common consent , that performance elicited the best response from an irish crowd anyone has ever seen here . i was glad i was able to do that at the time because the irish derby was being plundered by outsiders and it was good to win it for ireland . ”
by spectator . garibaldi was scratched after we went to press last thursday at 10 a . m . for the cnristchurch hurdle handicap . the porirua ( wellington ) meeting is announced for may 24th . small change goes fast —a horse of this name has been entered for the wairau ( marl borough ) races .
just after the second world war , he was being taught at eton and then did national service in the royal horse guards , ‘the blues’ before returning to the family home , ‘curraghmore’ in 1956 and marrying caroline in 1957 , starting a happy union of 58 years with caroline his love , rock and inspiration .
however , bolger hasn’t only turned out to be a top class horse trainer , he’s also turned out to be a successful trainer of men , including jockeys , and the list of those who’ve been through his hands is as long as it is glittering . this man truly has the touch — both equine and human .
bolger’s earliest horse racing dreams involved victory in a derby or an oaks , so it’s perhaps a little surprising much lesser events eventually became the centre of his ambition . bolger never had the backing of top owners or breeding establishments and had to plough his own furrow , focussing on top fillies races as the easiest he could plunder .
hertford’s words to gardiner , “a puffed up porkling” – bishop john bale , a 16th century clergyman and bishop of ossory , referred to bishops gardiner and bonner as “puffed up porklings of the pope” ( see “select works of john bale , d . d . : bishop of ossory . containing the examinations of lord cobham , william thorpe , and anne askew , and the image of both churches” ) when writing of the torture of anne askew : - “swift ear gave wrisley and rich , with their wicked affinity , to the puffed up porklings of the pope , gardiner , bonner , and such other . they followed their cruel counsel , they imprisoned her , judged her , condemned her , and racked her , at the last , with their own polluted , bloody tormentors’ hands , till the veins and sinews burst . ”
class 131 the irish shows association & kildysart show society present the kildysart two - year - old filly all ireland championship sponsored by : clare oil ltd abbey contractors ltd & kildysart show society part of the horse sport ireland national showing championship series final - kildysart show saturday 3rd august 2013 . 1st . tom mooney , clonbalogue , co offaly . clonmel grey lady .
the vast majority of these horses were shipped to slaughter across the northern and southern borders of the us where horse slaughter has been outlawed since 2007 . in fact a recent publication by the us government accountability office ( gao ) suggests this number is even higher with nearly 138 , 000 us horses transported to canada and mexico for slaughter in 2010 . [ 2 ]
with the onset of the recession , ireland – europe’s largest producer of thoroughbreds – and home to the giant coolmore stud , the largest horse breeding enterprise in the world , has come the sad reality that these horses , so costly to keep , are finding their way to the slaughterhouses . in fact the thoroughbred slaughter industry has become a growth market over the past couple of years .
irishman , catholic , teetotaller and non - smoker ( in that order ) jim bolger is — and has always been — his own man . he does business his way and makes no apologies to anyone . he lives life to the full and perhaps has a broader view than most on human existence , history , politics , religion , sport and — centrally , but not most importantly — horse racing .
professors hickton and lichtwark were matched last week in wanganui in a horse taming contest for £20 - aside and the championship of new zealand . mr budge , of the firm of budge and good , auctioneers of manaia , acted on the first night for lichtwark , and mr w . h - nicholson , of waitotara , for hickton . as . the contest occupied evenings , and mr . badge had to leave the town on business , mr thos . ' jones acted in hi 3 stead . from a local paper i take the following particulars : —
professor
hickton appearedflrst in the ring , and succeeded in thoroughly breaking in a horse in 37 minutes ; and a second one he made perfectly docile in 17 minutes . professor lichtwark then tackled the work , and after some 65 minutes handling subjugated hi 3 horse . a second one
he had no trouble with whatever , managing to saddle and ride him in something like 12 minutes . professor lichtwark then gave some useful hints as to the manner of teaching ' a horse to follow at the touch of a whip . at the close of the contest professor hickton gave an exhibition of rough riding , the animal he tackled being a fiery chestnut ,
on resuming operations on the second evening ,
professor hickton entered the ring first , and gave an exhibition of some rough riding , in which he displayed some excellent horsemanship , sitting his animals as if ha was part and parcel of them . professor lichtwark then took a lively colt in hand , and soon reduced him to a thoroughly tractable animal , and received much applause for the patience and tact belbad shown . processor hickton then
despite the fact that horse slaughter has declined somewhat in na since 2008 , this nonetheless represents in excess of 30 , 000 thoroughbreds that are subject to the horrors of transport and a merciless death more often than not prolonged as a result of inefficient stunning practices designed for other livestock such as cattle , or even worse the grisly mexican puntilla knife . to compare this to the term “euthanasia” is both unbefitting and spiteful .
the ossory agricultural show is ideally located in the heart of co . laois . it is a family oriented show with something for everyone . we have over 280 categories of prizes spread across cattle , sheep , horses , pony ' s , poultry , crafts , eggs , baking , vegetables and flowers . every year our show delivers new and exciting categories for judging . in 2016 , we introduced a truck show which will continue in 2018 . come along and enjoy a great day out for all the family .
to this end two more kentucky derby champions – charismatic ( 1999 ) and war emblem ( 2002 ) – still stand at stud at japanese breeding farms and some day too may end up at the slaughterhouse when their usefulness is deemed to be at an end . sadly retired race horses in japan all too often meet their demise in the slaughter house given that land is scarce along with the insatiable japanese appetite for horse meat .
coolcullen’s list of winning fillies has never greatly diminished — condessa in the musidora ; happy bride in the first of five pretty polly stakes ; give thanks and flame of tara ( both champion three - year - olds ) ; park appeal in the 1984 moyglare and cheveley park stakes ; classic - winners jet ski lady , give thanks and margarula ; and onto the likes of park express , polonia , eva luna , priory belle and alexander goldrun ( the first ever horse to win e3 million in one season ) .
brian bergin , from ballybrophy , borris - in - ossory , worked in construction , doing building and chimney repair work . he was one of a family of seven children , and was married in june 2001 , one year prior to his death . a very fit and competent hurler , he played for the kilcotton club and was once on the laois senior county hurling panel . he also played golf . date of death : june 2002 age at time of death : 34 prior symptoms detected : none circumstances of death : brian was jogging on the local hurling field when he collapsed and died . diagnosed cause of death : hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
we see henry asleep in his chair . he is dreaming . leaves are falling , he sees himself as a young man looking through trees at clouds racing across the sky . the sun starts moving quickly and the music changes as if there is impending doom . as he looks at the sky , a rider on a white horse rides towards him from behind . the rider has a skull for a face , it is death . we see the rider brandish the sword as henry looks at a sky full of stars .
opening scene – a white horse runs towards the camera , as henry viii speaks “when we compare the present life of man on earth with that time of which we have no knowledge , it seems to me like the swift flight of a single sparrow through a banqueting hall on a winter’s day . after a few moments of comfort , he vanishes from sight into the wintry world from which he came . even so , man appears on earth for a little while , but of what went before this life , or what will follow , we know nothing . ”
the flow of horses across the border from u . s . livestock auctions and killer buyers to canada has not waned , nor has anything been reported on refusal of loads at the slaughter plants . seemingly then , the eu continues to import drug - tainted horse meat . in particular , bute is administered on a regular basis to relieve pain and is inappropriately likened to the term “aspirin” . in fact , any animal that receives bute is banned from ever entering the food chain as it is a known carcinogen thereby completely eliminating them for human consumption . yet the slaughter of thoroughbreds continues .
the directions to glebe house — which has a postal address at coolcullen , co carlow , but which is actually on “300 picturesque acres in co kilkenny” — are pin - point . the property was built by the bishop of ossory for the church of ireland in 1760 , when it was originally used as a summer house for various clergy . it was sold to a businessman 70 years ago and has since been bought by bolger . it’s from here that bolger has turned out countless domestic winners over the last 30 years or so , as well as horses which have won group 1 races in ireland , england , france and hong kong . it’s also from here that bolger masterminded his 1991 record for the most flat winners in a season — 125 in all .
suffolk arrives , he can hardly walk but enters with as much dignity as he can . suffolk tells him what he can remember from the past , when the king made him a duke , “god knows why” . the king tells him that he was his general in york and in france because he couldn’t trust anyone else . he asks suffolk to trust him now and tells him that he has the power to make him well again . he forbids him to die and asks him to kneel . he puts his hands on suffolk’s head and commands him to be healed . we see the white horse running and then we see charles dead in bed and brigitte closing his eyes . she and his son are crying as the priest reads . then we see charles laid out , surrounded by candles . his wife , the duchess of suffolk arrives . brigitte curtseys to her and is ignored , she looks over at the chief of staff and he looks away . brigitte leaves . there is nothing for her there anymore .
catherine keane , from lisheenfurror , kilkee , was a pupil in fifth class at carrigaholt national school . she enjoyed football , swimming and hurling , but the love of her life was horse - riding . from a family of two children , she was a very hard - working , diligent little girl , who was great company and always eager to please people . date of death : november 2003 age at time of death : 10 prior symptoms detected : just over a year prior to her death , catherine fainted and she was referred to hospital by her doctor who had detected tachycardia . the appropriate tests to detect cardiac condition were not carried out at hospital . circumstances of death : catherine was at her riding school when she slumped on her pony , and despite efforts by her father and riding instructors to administer cpr , she could not be revived . diagnosed cause of death : the post - mortem reported that she had a massive brain seizure , but the results of an inquest are still awaited , and family investigations indicate that the cause of death was cardiac .
“so where are these quality younger animals , rarely past middle years , coming from ? it is difficult to get a breakdown of breeds / types sold for slaughter . the selling agents do not keep a record and the abattoirs are not forthcoming . but even in the absence of documented figures , the finger must be pointed firmly at the racing industry , which has a very high attrition rate of fine quality , well - muscled horses still in their prime often with no road open except to a horsemeat abattoir . a significant statistic is that the peak slaughter years of the 80s also saw the highest number of thoroughbred foals born , culminating in a record 23 , 697 in 1989 . apart from minor fluctuations , every year after that saw a steady decline to about 17 , 000 foals born in 2004 . this fall was paralleled by a decline in horse meat production . it is logical to assume that the decreasing foal crop was heavily biased towards the lower end of the thoroughbred market and therefore representative of those foals which , had they been born , would have been most likely to contribute to the horsemeat trade . ” [ 8 ]
papers past | a good finish . ( press , 1888 - 08 - 31 )
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papers past | sporting notes . ( press , 1889 - 04 - 08 )
in another column appears an advertisement from the wanganui jockey club , calling attention to the closing of nominations for the wanganui derby of 1891 , and the two - year - old stakes of 1890 . if owners throughout new zealand would pay more attention to nomiuatious for stakes of this class , ifc would be to their advantage . the nomination fee in each instance is one soy . , and the entries are to be in the hands of the secretary , mr freeman r . jackson , on or before april 16th . the attention of breeders and recent purchasers is particularly directed to this fact .
the results of the different events decided at the meeting of the canterbury trotting club , appear elsewhere , and a perusal will show that the fields were good , and some of the events closely contested , indeed afc the finishes of more than one of the contests there was as much excitment as if they had been between horses of more value going for big stakes . the harness races were most interesting to the spectators , and the last race of the day was one of the finest i have ever witnessed .
mr f . r . jackson , secretary to the wanganui jockey club , has sent mc some programmes of the annual winter steeplechase meeting , which consist of maiden steeplechase of 60sovs ; flying stakes ( on the flat ) of oosovs ; hack flat handicap of 2030v5 ; wanganui handicap steeplechafe 200sovs ; winter oats handicap ( on flat ) loosovs , ij . miles ; hack handicap steeplechase of 20sovs ; consolation handicap steeplechase of 2osovs . nominations close april 16th . the canterbury trotting club in the face of many disadvantages brought off their seventh meeting at the agricultural and pastoral grounds on friday last satisfactorily , and i am pleased to note that it was a success financially . the day chosen , friday , was not a good one , and this , added to the threatening weather , deterred many from putting in an ' appearance , and the attendance was not so large as would otherwise have been the case . speculation was busy enough , however , and between £1400 . and £1500 was put through the totalisator by messrs hobps and goodwin . the hutt ( wellington ) hack racing club will hold their second meeting on spfcurday , april 13fch , on the hutt park course .
bob . urltoken was expected , would have had the mount on ruby in the great autumn handicap , but ' his engagement with mr butler to ride manton in australia prevents thl3 . at the canterbury trotting . meeting last week the owner of . kitty was brought up before the stewards , and cautioned for suspicious riding . looking at the way this mare trotted at heathcote when she looked like winning the two mile trot wou by plunger , she waa expected . np better than she did at the meeting last friday , and her form certainly looked too bad to be true . however the distance was a mile further at the canterbury * trotting club ' s meeting , . and it may - be that she is a nou stayer , and ' not a
waifcia .
. we shall see . it may be mentioned that this mare has one tote leg shorter than the other .
mr j . harris * red ensign has been scratched for all engagements at the geraldine racing club ' s autumn meeting . an effort is being made in the missouri legislature to abolish all pool - rooms throughout the state , and put a atop ta all book - making and pool - selling . derrett , who left christchurch on march 28fch , met mr butler in wellington oh sunday , and has decided to go to sydney , apad ride manton through his autumn engagements .
mr harrison davis intends nominating hia three yearling fillies , dreamland , chicanery , and burlesque , for the wanganui derby and two year old stakes .
nominations for tbe south canterbury jockey club races close on april 12th . a friend who called on mr sherwin at . the empire hotel , waimate . last week , says that that gentleman has iv hand his filly miss lucy , dy st . george—miss fla , t , and therefore half sister to welcome jack , also a colt by vasco di gama . from toi . both are looking well . the racehorse manton .
was shipped for sydney _ pn saturday in the steamer wakatipu . mr p . butler , the owner , and r . derrett , jockey , were passengers by the same steamer . the latest betting on the sydney cup in which manton is epgaged , according to telegrams to hand , was 7 to 1 . two thousand pounds at that price was booked on monday in sydney and . he is now first favourite .
phaeton
in the weekly ns . _ _ . has the following interesting compilation of car - , bine ' s winnings : —
looking up past records , i find , that the amount of carbine ' s winnings in ' stakes has been considerably under - estimated . as a t - wo - year - old he won . for mr o ' brien £1230 , ana when racing in the same gentlemen ' s colours in v the spripg , be £955 to his . total y while the stakes attendant on his victories at the recent v ; i _ c . meeting amount to £2216 . added together therefore the total winnings , of the son of , m , usket and mersey up to date amount t - o £4111 * . all going . well - wlfch carbine he is ' sure to be a contestant at the a . j . c . meeting next month , and with the autumn - stakes of fioosovs , ±he cumberland stakes of ooosovs , and the australian jockey club ' s plate of 650sovs , all being run under weigh , for - age , there s . ein»every prospect of the colt taking ' ibis winning total to over £5000 before the close of the season .
they belong ^ tt - fusion to ' wfig 1 beensoldatk a ri ? fl hafc or ™°nde had go a broad * not turn oatlobe sres at * tateme
t did that the son of bend n ! ' _ c ? i . now has been disposed of h ? - i an _ - , lil y a s™ * minbter for exporffinn o „ ake of tho sum to be p 5j d i . w ? uon ? s ayreß - - about £14 , 000 and . h . 7 * und , epßt «w . delivered upx the end sf n * . i * to b ° it is is curio , s coincidence i h»in * ' 6 grand sire , doncastvr »„ , , _ at o™°nde0 ™°nde ' 9 the duke for & { ? s ' & £ ■ $ * * > after warning the alexandra plate inlß7 . ' derby winner ot isso and fwl i„h ' - v 8 two thousand pounds have been taken aboud manton , for the sydney cud _ _ odds down to 7to 1 . j up » a 6
frigate , the winner of the grand national last week , was pot in the betting when the mail left england .
mr elston tells rather a tall story — for the truth of which , however , he vouches— as illustrative of the sagacity of his wellknown brown mare . it appears tbat the entrance to her paddock is closed by an iron bolt and nut , ' but not withstanding that the latter has been tightly screwed home by a spauner , the oar has been frequently found down and the mare missing . a watch being set it was discovered that the mare deliberately and skilfully unscrewed the nut with her teeth—a feat the difficulty of which * . hi be appreciated when we state that l . takes thirteen turns on the thread of thebolt to screw it homo , and that it cannot be unscrewed with the fingers . — 4 - wwftm * guardian .
derby £200 . at 3 years abercorn won £4179 j volley , 2 years , £3672 ; dunlop , 5 years , £3372 ; australian peer , 3 year ? , 13279 ; carlyon , 3 years , £3067 j cardigan , 5 years . £2926 j cranbrook , 3 years . £2595 : oakieigh , 5 years , £1914 ; lndy betty , 2 years , jt1822 . acceptances v . e . c . derby , november 2 , new zealand cup , november 3rd . melbourne and new zealand cups run same day this year , november 6th .
papers past | derby spring meeting . ( otago witness , 1888 - 06 - 22 )
papers past | in a nutshell . ( otago witness , 1889 - 04 - 04 )
papers past | racing in england . ( otago witness , 1888 - 07 - 27 )
of 1500sov8 in specie and 200sovs in plate ; second to receive 200sovs and third lousovb from the stakes ; by subscription of 25gs each , 15ft , and three only if declared . cup course ( one mile three furlongs ) . lord calthorpe ' s satiety , 3yrs . . . . . . 1 mr j r gubbins ' ashplant , syrs . . . . . . 2 mr ji whipp ' s tommy tittlemouse , 6 > rs . . . 3 the weights had not been published when the last mail left .
of 108ov8 each , with looosovs added ; the second to receive loosovs out of the stakes . new mile . mr h t fenwick ' s b c phil , by philammon — phcebe , 4yrs 8 . 10 . . . . . . ( t cannon ) 1 lord calthorpe ' s eh f seabreeze , by isonomy — sfc . marguerite , 3yrs , 8 . 2 . . . . . . ( robinson ) 2 mr h t fenwick ' s b c kenown , by beaudesert — coronella , 3yrs , 7 . 4 . . . . . . ( jwall ) 3 mr r h combe ' s maxim , 4yr3 , 8 . 10 ( eickaby ) 0 prince soltykoff ' s sheen , 3yrs , 8 . 2 ( t woodburn ) 0 lord lurgan ' s cotillon , 3yrs , 7 . 9 [ car . 7 . 11 ] ( f barrett ) 0 mr vyner ' s aperse , 3yrs , 7 . 9 . . . ( luke ) 0 mr j h houldsworth ' s arrandale , 3yrs , 7 . 5 ( warne ) 0 betting : 6t04 on seabreeze , 100 to 15 agst phil , 8 to 1 cotillon .
half way up the hill renown and cotillon were beaten , and seabreeze drew out , challenged by phil , who gradually crept up , and , collaring the favourite 100 yds from home , wore her down , and won a bit cleverly by half a length ; four lengths divided the second and third . aperse was fourth , arrandale fifth , maxim sixth , cotillon . 1 seventh , and sheen last . time , lmin 45sec . value of the stakes , £970 .
value looosovs , with 200sovs for the second and loosova for the third , added to a sweepstake of 20sovs each , h ft . abouttwo miles and a - half . mr h m ' calraont ' s eh c timothy , by hermitlady masham , 4yra , 9 , 0 . . . ( robinson ) 1 mr h t barclay ' s br c tissaphernes , byxenophon — twitte ' , 4vrs , 9 . 0 . . . . . . ( j watts ) 2 m p aumont ' s b f tenebreuse , by mourle or saxifrage— new star , 4yri , 8 . 11 ( j woodburn ) 3 mr d braid ' s bird of freedom , 6yr8 , 9 . 4 ( t cannon ) 0 duke of beaufort ' s reve dor , 4yre , 8 . 11 ( f barrett ) 0 betting : 2to 1 agst reve dor , 4to 1 timothy and tissaphernes , 9 to 2 bird of freedom , 10 to 1 tenebreuse . tissaphernes , heading tenebreuse , showed the way round the bend into the straight , entering . , which tenebreusq ' was beaten , and timothy ,
pulling [ double , took second place to tissaphernes . whom watts waapushing along . outside i the distance timothy joined ' tissaphernes , and heading him without an effort came up the hill with the race in hand , and won as he pleased by six lengths . tenebreuse was a bad third , and bird of freedom walked in with the crowd . time , 4min 37 3 - saeo . value of the stakes , £1390 .
papers past | racing in england . ( otago witness , 1888 - 09 - 21 )
to 8 spud , 100 to 6 osmnnda and chippeway , 20 to 1 fealty and clan chattan . ' -
fealty was the first to crack , and lost his place at the distance , whence , amidst the greatest excitement , the other pair came on , and though clan chattan struggled gamely , steurhead had always slightly the best of a rattling finish , and won a splendid race by a neck ; fealty , two lengths off , was third . then came chippeway fourth , tissaphernes , six lengths behind the latter , was fifth , saviie sixth , followed at an interval by spice , sorrento next , heading spud and osmnnda , while jacob trotted in last . time , smin 11 4 - ssee . value of the stakes , £530 .
1888 : won st . james palace stakes , prince of wales stakes sold to milton young for 2 , 000 guineas , and sent to the usa in 1889 , but died at sea onboard the s . s . queen due to bad weather . ( close )
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every year the show delivers new and exciting categories for judging . in 2016 , they introduced a truck show which will continue in 2017 .
another of the main attractions is the popular hunt chase , with teams competing from all parts of the country .
the event takes place at the showgrounds in coolfin , kilbreedy , rathdowney , with easy access from the new m7 and m8 motorways .
this year ' s show takes place on sunday july 23 . full details of the shows events will follow in the coming weeks .
the five nominees for june , clockwise from top left , clough - ballacolla handballers , sorcha moloney , graham brody , o ' moore ' s camogie team , the harps camogie team .
john sugrue plots a future for laois with a heavy dollop of realism in his management recipie for midland county in revival mode .
this website and its associated newspaper are full participating members of the press council of ireland and supports the office of the press ombudsman . this scheme in addition to defending the freedom of the press , offers readers a quick , fair and free method of dealing with complaints that they may have in relation to articles that appear on our pages . to contact the office of the press ombudsman go to urltoken or urltoken leinster express provides news , events and sport features from the laois area . for the best up to date information relating to laois and the surrounding areas visit us at leinster express regularly or bookmark this page .
class 114 non tb mare with foal at foot or covered by registered stallion .
class 117 , filly foal progeny of mare entered in brood mare classes . 1st vivienne bradley , stradbally .
class 118 , stallion nominations . 1st cecelia delaney - jenny wren , 2nd adrien crews - dorien crews ,
class 120 , yearling colt or gelding , 1st ronnie mccombe , gormanstown lodge stud .
class 126 – best led show cob , any age , 1st trish o dwyer , thomastown .
class 128 – ridden hunter four years old and upward , gelding or mare , 1st pat loughlin , gowran , 2nd andreena purcell , clonogill , 3rd patricia molloy , courtown , 4th jason dunphy , mooncoin , 5th anne clarke , fonthill , 6th helena hennessy , castlecomer .
class 129 - small ridden hunter mare or gelding 4 years and upwards , 1st david raeburn , cashel , 2nd trish o dwyer , mountjuliet , 3rd hannah pim , anngrove stud , 5th , edward flaherty , clonmel . 6th hillary o connor , fetherd .
class 130 ridden cob 4 year old and over , 1st anne ryan , roscrea , 2nd pat loughlin , 3rd alannah brennan .
class 131 – ladies side saddle hunter class , 1st anne clarke , 2nd sonya steyn . 3rd ciara o connell
class 133 - working hunter championship . 1st david raeburn , 2nd annemieke splass , 3rd amanda fahy , 4th hanna bjoremark deegan .
class 135 – lead rain working hunter , 1st c salter , ballyowens belle , 2nd saran buttle .
class 136 – open working hunter cradle stakes ponies , 1st lucy salter , 2nd saran buttle .
class 137 – starter stakes working hunter ponies . 1st jane ridgeway , 2nd abby marah , 3rd c . slater , 4th alannah brennan .
class 138 – 143cm working hunter ponies . 1st c . slater , 2nd lilly mccormack , 3rd jane ridgeway .
class 139 – 153cm working hunter ponies , 1st c . slater , 2nd kate walsh , 3rd hillary o ' connor
class 140 – show hunter pony rein lead . 1st doreen fitzpatrick , 2nd delfina giles , 3rd molly shelley , 4th hannah bjoremark deegan ,
class 141 – open show hunter pony first ridden class . 1st c . slater , 2nd isabell seale , 3rd abby marah , 4th vanessa ( brooke ) murphy , res . elliana hudson , vhc isebelle moore .
class 142 - show hunter pony rider under 14 years . 1st isabell seale , 2nd no 566 , 3rd allanah o donoghue , 4th bronagh mcevoy
class 143 - show hunter pony rider under 20 years . 1st alex o ' dwyer , 2nd lily mccormack , 3rd allanah o ' donoghue , 4th rachel barton ,
class 144 – equitation classes – local pony ridden by child any age . 1st alex o dwyer , 2nd lilly mc cormack , 3rd neasa mcevoy , 4th jane ridgeway , res , abbie meagher .


the common flowerbug , anthocoris nemorum , is a common minute pirate or flower bug .

it is a predatory insect , feeding on small insects including greenflys and red spider mites .

it is typically 3 – 4 mm in length , with reflective forewings and black pronotum .

the legs are mostly orange-brown .

it more commonly inhabits lower vegetation than trees , and especially nettles in the later half of the growing season .

a. nemorum lays its eggs inside plant leaves .

the common flowerbug is found across europe and northern asia ( except china ) .

it is common in great britain and ireland .

it has been used as a biological pest control since 1992 , primarily to control cacopsylla pyri .

it is capable of biting humans .

common flowerbug

common flowerbug [ anthocoris nemorum ] meaning , common flo . . . | english cobuild dictionary
search common flowerbug [ anthocoris nemorum ] and thousands of other words in english cobuild dictionary from reverso . you can complete the definition of common flowerbug [ anthocoris nemorum ] given by the english cobuild dictionary with other english dictionaries : wikipedia , lexilogos , oxford , cambridge , chambers harrap , wordreference , collins lexibase dictionaries , merriam webster . . .
use your common sense . . . , . . . a common - sense approach .
moldavians and romanians share a common language . . . , such behaviour is common to all young people .
we are warning women not to go out on to the common alone . , . . . wimbledon common .
the common market is the former name of the european union . some people still refer to the european union as the common market .
a common market is an organization of countries who have agreed to trade freely with each other and make common decisions about industry and agriculture .
it is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise .
the oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common . . . , in common with most italian lakes , access to the shores of orta is restricted .
if something is common , it is found in large numbers or it happens often .
she might be a little common at times , but she was certainly not boring .
flower bugs are common insects that feed on aphids and mites . you can identify the common flower bug by its tiny oval body , reflective wings and orange - brown legs .
if two or more things have something in common , they have the same characteristic or feature .
if two or more people have something in common , they share the same interests or experiences .
common decency or common courtesy is the decency or courtesy which most people have . you usually talk about this when someone has not shown these characteristics in their behaviour to show your disapproval of them .
although the plan received unanimous approval , this does not mean that it represents the lowest common denominator .
a common denominator is a characteristic or attitude that is shared by all members of a group of people .
the company priced its offering of 2 . 7 million shares of common stock at 20 cents a share .
common is used to indicate that someone or something is of the ordinary kind and not special in any way .
a common room is a room in a university or school where people can sit , talk , and relax .
your common sense is your natural ability to make good judgments and to behave in a practical and sensible way .
you can use common to describe knowledge , an opinion , or a feeling that is shared by people in general .
if you say that an idea or belief has become common currency , you mean it is widely used and accepted .
you can use common - or - garden to describe something you think is ordinary and not special in any way .
his name was hansen , a common name in norway . . . , oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds . . . , it was common practice for prisoners to carve objects from animal bones to pass the time .
common law is the system of law which is based on judges ' decisions and on custom rather than on written laws .
in mathematics , a common denominator is a number which can be divided exactly by all the denominators in a group of fractions .
when there are more animals or plants of a particular species than there are of related species , then the first species is called common .
if you describe someone or their behaviour as common , you mean that they show a lack of taste , education , and good manners .
a common law relationship is regarded as a marriage because it has lasted a long time , although no official marriage contract has been signed .
a common is an area of grassy land , usually in or near a village or small town , where the public is allowed to go .
in mathematics , thelowest common denominator is the smallest number that all the numbers on the bottom of a particular group of fractions can be divided into .
if you describe a plan or policy as thelowest common denominator , you are critical of it because it has been deliberately made too simple so that nobody will disagree .
if you say that something is designed to appeal to thelowest common denominator , you are critical of it because it is designed to be liked by the majority of people .
the most common ant in the uk , the black garden variety , doesn ' t sting or bite , but red ants , wood ants and flying ants sometimes do .
a common noun is a noun such as ` tree ' , ` water ' , or ` beauty ' that is not the name of one particular person or thing . compare proper noun .
common stock refers to the shares in a company that are owned by people who have a right to vote at the company ' s meetings and to receive part of the company ' s profits after the holders of preferred stock have been paid .
probably the most common species of this difficult genus . the forewings are entirely reflective ( right ) , and the pronotum entirely black . the legs are mostly orange - brown , with variable development of small dark patches near the tip of the femora , especially on the hind leg . the antennae are largely pale in the 2nd and 3rd segments , with dark tips to the segments , and dark 1st and 4th segments ( how reliable this is we cannot yet be certain ) . the dark patch on the membrane is typically hourglass - shaped .
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1 ) macrolophus pygmaeus was previously included on the positive list under the name macrolophus melanotoma ( synonym : macrolophus caliginosus ) , this error was found and corrected in 2009 ; 2 ) macrolophus pygmaeus has been reported as damaging on cherry tomato and on gerbera . it is therefore not recommended for use on these crops . caution is advised when using m . pygmaeus on any new crop , particularly ornamentals with a low threshold for cosmetic damage .
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the species is predatory , and found on almost any plants , but preferring lower vegetation to trees . abundant across the uk . compare
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english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
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if something is commonto two or more people or groups , it is done , possessed , or used by them all .
the commons is the same as the house of commons . the members of the house of commons can also be referred to as the commons .
the prime minister is to make a statement in the commons this afternoon . . . , the commons has spent over three months on the bill .
thecommon cold is a mild illness . if you have it , your nose is blocked or runny and you have a sore throat or a cough .
sense , or just in general awareness ; clumsy or idiotic . - [ colloquial ] [ noun ] a person that displays these character traits . - [ informal ] used for emphasis when something is dull , irritating , or nonsensical .
you want to reject this entry : please give us your comments ( bad translation / definition , duplicate entries . . . )
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an insect bite or sting often causes a small , red lump on the skin , which may be painful and itchy .
many bites will clear up within a few hours or days and can be safely treated at home .
it can be difficult to identify what you were bitten or stung by if you didn ' t see it happen . but don ' t worry if you ' re not sure – the treatment for most bites and stings is similar .
a wasp or hornet sting causes a sudden , sharp pain at first . a swollen red mark may then form on your skin , which can last a few hours and may be painful and itchy .
sometimes a larger area around the sting can be painful , red and swollen for up to a week . this is a minor allergic reaction that isn ' t usually anything to worry about .
a few people may experience a serious allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis ) , causing breathing difficulties , dizziness and a swollen face or mouth . dial 999 for an ambulance immediately if you have these symptoms .
a bee sting feels similar to a wasp sting , but the sting will often be left in the wound . see treating insect bites for advice about how to remove this safely .
the sting can cause pain , redness and swelling for a few hours . as with wasp stings , some people may have a mild allergic reaction that lasts up to a week .
serious allergic reactions can also occasionally occur , causing breathing difficulties , dizziness and a swollen face or mouth . dial 999 for an ambulance immediately if you have these symptoms .
bites from mosquitoes often cause small red lumps on your skin . these are usually very itchy . some people may also develop fluid - filled blisters .
mosquitoes don ' t cause major harm in the uk , but in some parts of the world they can spread serious illnesses such as malaria .
get medical help right away if you develop worrying symptoms , such as a fever , chills , headaches and vomiting , after a mosquito bite abroad .
tick bites aren ' t usually painful , so you may not realise you ' ve been bitten straight away .
ticks in the uk can sometimes carry a potentially serious infection called lyme disease , so they should be removed as soon as possible if you find one attached to your skin .
see your gp if you develop any symptoms of lyme disease , such as a rash that looks like a
bull ' s - eye
on a dart board or a fever .
a bite from a horsefly can be very painful and the bitten area of skin will usually be red and raised .
horsefly bites can take a while to heal and can become infected . see your gp if you have symptoms of an infection , such as pus or increasing pain , redness and swelling .
they usually cause small , red lumps that can be painful and very itchy , and can sometimes swell up alarmingly .
bedbug bites typically occur on the face , neck , hands or arms . they ' re typically found in straight lines across the skin .
the bites aren ' t usually painful , and if you ' ve not been bitten by bedbugs before , you may not have any symptoms .
if you have been bitten before , you may develop itchy red bumps that can last for several days .
mite bites cause very itchy red lumps to develop on the skin and can sometimes also cause blisters .
mites usually bite uncovered skin , but you may be bitten on your tummy and thighs if your pet has mites and has been sitting on your lap .
flea bites can cause small , itchy red lumps that are sometimes grouped in lines or clusters . blisters may also occasionally develop .
fleas from cats and dogs often bite below the knee , commonly around the ankles . you may also get flea bites on your forearms if you ' ve been stroking or holding your pet .
bites from spiders in the uk are uncommon , but some native spiders – such as the false widow spider – are capable of giving a nasty bite .
spider bites leave small puncture marks on the skin , which can be painful and cause redness and swelling .
some spiders in the uk are venomous and their bites can cause nausea , vomiting , sweating and dizziness . bites can also become infected or cause a severe allergic reaction in rare cases . get medical help immediately if you have any severe or worrying symptoms after a spider bite .
ant bites and stings are generally harmless , although you ' ll probably feel a nip and a pale pink mark may develop on your skin .
all ladybirds can bite , but a type called the harlequin ladybird found throughout much of the uk is more aggressive and tends to bite more often .
the harlequin ladybird can be red or orange with multiple spots . look out for a white spot on its head – other ladybirds don ' t have these patches .
ladybird bites can be painful , but aren ' t usually anything to worry about .
flower bugs bites can be painful and very itchy , and are often slow to heal .
the caterpillars of the oak processionary moth are a real pest . they were first found in the uk in 2006 and are now in london and parts of southeast england .
in late spring and summer , the caterpillars have thousands of tiny hairs that can cause itchy rashes , eye problems and sore throats – and very occasionally breathing difficulties . the caterpillars walk up and down trees in nose - to - tail processions .
if you find them , or spot one of their white silken nests , report it to the forestry commission or to your local council .
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this species was found under a rock in a dry stone wall . 11 . 04 . 13 . nymph found on bramble , possibly looking for cuckoo spit nymphs , on which to feed . 17 . 06 . 13 .
anthocoris are a difficult genus to determine to species level , a . nemorum is the most likely species .
all photographs on this page were taken at roscadghill parc and are © david fenwick .
roscadghill parc is a small housing estate situated in heamoor , penzance , cornwall .


bucculatrix dominatrix is a moth in the bucculatricidae family .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from coastal central california .

the length of the forewings is 4-6.1 mm .

the forewings are mottled brown with a longitudinal white streak .

the hindwings are pale grey .

adults have been recorded on wing from april to june .

the larvae feed on baccharis pilularis .

bucculatrix dominatrix

bucculatrix dominatrix rubinoff & osborne , 1997 , n . sp . , jour . lepid . soc . 51 ( 3 ) , 1997 , 227 - 236
bucculatrix brunnella sp . n . ( lepidoptera , bucculatricidae ) from sicily and sardinia
seq _ num : 2909 genus : bucculatrix species : dominatrix sex : m location : ring mt county : marin collector : j . powell coll _ date : apr 11 94 specimen _ loc : ucb url : urltoken
most authors recognize just a single large genus , bucculatrix , although two australian species , cryphioxena notosema and the scribbly gum moth ( ogmograptis scribula ) are sometimes placed in this family rather than in elachistidae .
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
powell , j . a . & p . a . opler , moths of western north america , pl . 4 . 5m ; p . 57 . book review and ordering
source : richers , k . ( 2015 ) . california moth specimen database . essig museum of entomology , berkeley , ca . accessed 23 44 2016 . ( link )
occurence status describes how common or rare a taxon is in a given area . see darwincore for more information on terminology .
establishment means describes how the taxon came to be established in an area . see darwincore for more information on terminology .
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in order to keep subscribers up - to - date with the latest developments in their field , john wiley & sons are providing a current awareness service in each issue of the journal . the bibliography contains newly published material in the field of flavour and fragrance . each bibliography is divided into 7 sections : 1 flavour of food ; 2 fragrances ; 3 essential oils ; 4 food constituents ; 5 taints & off - flavours ; 6 sensory evaluation & psychophysics ; 7 apparatus & methodology . within each section , articles are listed in alphabetical order with respect to author . if , in the preceding period , no publications are located relevant to any one of these headings , that section will be omitted ( 8 weeks journals . search ended 1st . june 2005 )
the name of ambergris gets the french word “amber gris” , meaning grey amber . this has been used for medicines and raw materials of perfumes since ancient times . it was unclear where ambergris comes from . at the beginning of 20th century the beaks of squids and cuttlefishes contained in ambergris represented the possibility of the results from a pathological condition of the sperm whale . . . [ show full abstract ]
wpëyw nawo śenia azotowo - potasowego na plon i skëad chemiczny cz ąbru ogrodowego ( satureja hortensi . . .
wpływ nawośenia azotowo - potasowego na plon i skład chemiczny cząbru ogrodowego ( satureja hortensis l . . .
s t r e s z c z e n i e . w latach 2004 - 2005 przeprowadzono doświadczenie wazonowe z cząbrem ogrodowym ( satureja hortensis l . ) . badano wpływ rodzaju nawozu potasowego : kcl , k 2 so 4 i kcl + k 2 so 4 oraz róŝnych dawek azotu : 0 , 2 ; 0 , 4 ; 0 , 8 g n·dm - 3 na plon , zawartość olejku eterycznego i skład chemiczny ziela cząbru . na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz chemicznych stwierdzono istotny wpływ . . . [ show full abstract ]
bucculatricidae or ( bucculatrigidae ) is a family of moths . this small family has representatives in all parts of the world . some authors place the group as a subfamily of the family lyonetiidae .
adults of this family are easily overlooked , being very small with narrow wings wrapped around the body at rest . when small , the larvae are leaf - miners , forming distinctive brown blotches on leaves . when larger , they usually feed on the leaves externally . many species have specific host plants . the pupal cases have distinctive longitudinal ridges , leading to members of the family commonly being called ribbed cocoon makers .
this page is based on a wikipedia article written by authors ( here ) . text is available under the cc by - sa 3 . 0 license ; additional terms may apply . images , videos and audio are available under their respective licenses .


nassarius pachychilus , the angolan nassa , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family nassariidae , the nassa mud snails or dog whelks .

nassarius pachychilus

nassarius pachychilus by lambert m . surhone , mariam t . tennoe , susan f . henssonow
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : nassarius pachychilus ( h . von maltzan , 1884 ) - id : 1950000900
nassarius plicatellus adams : synonym of nassarius niveus ( a . adams , 1852 )
nassarius weyersi craven : synonym of nassarius pumilio ( e . a . smith , 1872 )
nassarius ( nassodonta ) h . adams , 1867 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( tritia ) a . adams , 1853 : synonym of nassarius ( hinia ) gray , 1847 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
( of nassa pachychilus maltzan , 1884 ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
nassarius monile ( kiener , 1834 ) : synonym of nassarius distortus ( a . adams , 1852 )
nassarius fenestratus ( marratt , 1877 ) : synonym of nassarius albescens gemmuliferus ( a . adams , 1852 )
nassarius gemmuliferus a . adams , 1852 : synonym of nassarius albescens gemmuliferus ( a . adams , 1852 )
nassarius ( cryptonassarius ) watson , r . b . , 1882 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( hima ) gray , 1852 ex leach , ms . : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( naytia ) h . adams & a . adams 1853 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( reticunassa ) iredale , 1936 : synonym of nassarius ( hima ) gray , 1852 ex leach , ms . alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( mirua ) marwick , 1931 : synonym of nassarius ( hima ) gray , 1852 ex leach , ms . ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( caesia ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( niotha ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( phrontis ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( telasco ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( uzita ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( zeuxis ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 : alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius ( austronassaria ) c . laseron & j . laseron , 1956 : synonym of nassarius ( plicarcularia ) thiele , 1929 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( bathynassa ) ladd , 1976 : synonym of nassarius ( zeuxis ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( demondia ) addicott , 1956 : synonym of nassarius ( caesia ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( glabrinassa ) shuto , 1969 : synonym of nassarius ( zeuxis ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( schizopyga ) conrad , 1856 : synonym of nassarius ( caesia ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( tarazeuxis ) iredale , 1936 : synonym of nassarius ( telasco ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( tavanothia ) iredale , 1936 : synonym of nassarius ( niotha ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( usita ) noszky , 1936 : synonym of nassarius ( uzita ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( venassa ) martens , 1881 : synonym of nassarius ( zeuxis ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius unicolor kiener , l . c . , 1834 : synonym of nassarius micans ( a . adams , 1852 )
nassarius ( tritonella ) a . adams , 1852 : synonym of nassarius ( hima ) gray , 1852 ex leach , ms . ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassarius ( amycla ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 : synonym of nassarius ( gussonea ) monterosato , 1912
nassarius ( zaphon ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 : synonym of nassarius ( caesia ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 ( alternate representation of nassarius duméril , 1805 )
nassa tegula reeve , 1853 : synonym of nassarius striatus ( c . b . adams , 1852 )
nassa miser ( dall , 1908 ) : synonym of nassarius coppingeri ( e . a . smith , 1881 )
nassarius ( polinices , nassarius ) is prey of : pagurus cancer myoxocephalus tautogolabrus pseudopleuronectes asterias based on studies in : usa : massachusetts , cape ann ( littoral , mudflat ) this list may not be complete but is based on published studies .
nassarius ( polinices , nassarius ) preys on : solemya ensis macoma mya gemma onoba littorina littorea based on studies in : usa : massachusetts , cape ann ( littoral , mudflat ) this list may not be complete but is based on published studies .
the shells of various species of nassarius are popular with shell collectors , and are sometimes used in jewelry and other forms of decoration .
nassarius vibex is a species which is often selected for marine aquaria . it is often confused with nassarius obsoletus , a cooler water snail less suited to tropical marine aquarium temperatures . in aquaria , the nassarius is considered nearly indispensable for keeping sand beds clean and healthy , as these snails tend to burrow and plow through the upper layer in a conch - like fashion , keeping algae and detritus from building up visibly on the surface .
nassa lamarck , 1799 : established for the species buccinum mutabile linnaeus , 1758 , which is now classified as a synonym of nassarius duméril , 1805 in the family nassariidae .
according to van regteren altena et al . ( 1965 ) and van aartsen et al . ( 1984 ) hinia gray , 1847 is considered as a subgenus of nassarius duméril , 1806 .
the name is derived from the latin word
nassa
, meaning a wickerbasket with a narrow neck , for catching fish . nassarius would then mean
someone who uses such a wickerbasket for catching fish
.
most nassarius species are very active scavengers , feeding on crabs and carrion as dead fish , etc . they often burrow into marine substrates and then wait with only their siphon protruding , until they smell nearby food .
bouchet , p . ; gofas , s . ( 2010 ) . nassarius duméril , 1806 . in : bouchet , p . ; gofas , s . ; rosenberg , g . ( 2010 ) world marine mollusca database . accessed through : world register of marine species at urltoken on 2010 - 11 - 30
haitao li ( 李海涛 ) , duan lin ( 林端 ) , hongda fang ( 方宏达 ) , aijia zhu ( 朱艾嘉 ) and yang gao ( 高阳 ) , species identification and phylogenetic analysis of genus nassarius ( nassariidae ) based on mitochondrial genes , chinese journal of oceanology and limnology , volume 28 , number 3 / may , 2010 , pp . 565 - 572 , doi 10 . 1007 / s00343 - 010 - 9031 - 4
cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
adam w . & knudsen j . 1984 . révision des nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda prosobranchia ) de l’afrique occidentale . bulletin de l’institut royal des sciences naturelles de belgique 55 ( 9 ) : 1 - 95 , 5 pl . [ details ]
gofas , s . ; afonso , j . p . ; brandào , m . ( ed . ) . ( s . a . ) . conchas e moluscos de angola = coquillages et mollusques d ' angola . [ shells and molluscs of angola ] . universidade agostinho / elf aquitaine angola : angola . 140 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
bernard , p . a . ( ed . ) ( 1984 ) . coquillages du gabon [ shells of gabon ] . pierre a . bernard : libreville , gabon . 140 , 75 plates pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
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depth range based on 3605 specimens in 218 taxa . water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 1024 samples . environmental ranges depth range ( m ) : 0 - 80000 temperature range ( °c ) : 4 . 888 - 28 . 540 nitrate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 033 - 33 . 876 salinity ( pps ) : 18 . 065 - 38 . 201 oxygen ( ml / l ) : 0 . 907 - 6 . 964 phosphate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 063 - 2 . 633 silicate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 380 - 83 . 712 graphical representation depth range ( m ) : 0 - 80000 temperature range ( °c ) : 4 . 888 - 28 . 540 nitrate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 033 - 33 . 876 salinity ( pps ) : 18 . 065 - 38 . 201 oxygen ( ml / l ) : 0 . 907 - 6 . 964 phosphate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 063 - 2 . 633 silicate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 380 - 83 . 712 note : this information has not been validated . check this * note * . your feedback is most welcome .
r . w . dexter , the marine communities of a tidal inlet at cape ann , massachusetts : a study in bio - ecology , ecol . monogr . 17 : 263 - 294 , from p . 284 ( 1947 ) .
the following is a representative barcode sequence , the centroid of all available sequences for this species . no available public dna sequences . download fasta file
species within this genus are found worldwide . these snails usually live on mud flats or sand flats , intertidally or subtidally .
the shells of species in this genus have a relatively high cyrtoconoid ( approaching a conical shape but with convex sides ) spire and a siphonal notch .
is believed to be 90 , 000 years old . a further group of pierced shells , some with red
) . these beads had previously been thought to be the oldest examples of jewelry .
. however , this division is difficult to define , resulting in much confusion . even
shows that the division into these subgenera appears to be uncertain and unreliable . there seem to be two groups within the genus
. in the end , the molecular phylogeny did not match the previous morphological phylogeny .
, most of which have become synonyms . the following species are accepted names according to the
bouzouggar , a . , barton , n . , vanhaeren , m . , d ' errico , f . , collcutt , s . , higham , t . , hodge , e . , parfitt , s . , rhodes , e . , schwenninger , j . - l . , stringer , c . , turner , e . , ward , s . , moutmir , a . and stambouli , a . 2007 .
82 , 000 - year - old shell beads from north africa and implications for the origins of modern human behavior
proceedings of the national academy of sciences , june 4 , 2007 ; urltoken
cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356
bernard , p . a . ( ed . ) ( 1984 ) . coquillages du gabon [ shells of gabon ] . pierre a . bernard : libreville , gabon . 140 , 75 plates pp
kay c . vaught ( 1989 ) . classification of the living mollusca . isbn 978 - 0 - 915826 - 22 - 3 .
wolff , w . j . ; duiven , p . ; esselink , p . ; gueve , a . ( 1993 ) . biomass of macrobenthic tidal flat fauna of the banc d ' arguin , mauritania . hydrobiologia 258 ( 1 - 3 ) : 151 - 163
nassa röding , 1798 for mainly muricid species with the type species : nassa picta röding , 1798 ( = nassa serta ( bruguière , 1798 ) .
nassa röding , 1798 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 24 february 2011 .
nassa francolina ( bruguière , 1789 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa serta ( bruguière , 1789 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa situla ( reeve , 1846 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa tuamotuensis houart , 1996 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa kraussiana dunker . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa lathraia . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa munda . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa obockensis . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa optima sowerby , 1903 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa pulla ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa steindachneri . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa stiphra . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
nassa xesta . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 25 april 2010 .
houart r . ( 1996 ) the genus nassa röding 1798 in the indo - west pacific ( gastropoda : prosobranchia : muricidae : rapaninae ) . archiv für molluskenkunde 126 ( 1 - 2 ) : 51 - 63
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the black-masked finch ( coryphaspiza melanotis ) is a species of bird traditionally placed in the emberizidae family , but it may be more closely related to the thraupidae .

its current family status is incertae sedis .

it is the only member of the genus coryphaspiza .

it is found in argentina , bolivia , brazil , paraguay , and peru .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist shrubland , subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland , and subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland .

it is threatened by habitat loss .

black - masked finch

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arkive species - black - masked finch ( coryphaspiza melanotis )
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13 . 5 cm . boldly patterned finch . male has black crown , face , cheeks and auricular . off - white eyebrow and underparts . black patches on breast sides . greyish nape grading into warm brown back , both finely streaked . olive wings with yellow on carpal . blackish tail with broad , white tips , visible in flight . bicoloured bill with blackish maxilla and orange mandible . female is generally drabber , greener on wings and lacks black on head .
jaramillo , a . & sharpe , c . j . ( 2018 ) . black - masked finch ( coryphaspiza melanotis ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
13·5 cm ; 15·6–15·8 g . a relatively thickset finch , with rather long and graduated tail , stout thick - based bill with gently curved culmen . nominate race somewhat variable , . . .
. 1997 ) . in brazil , it is known from four areas , but potentially notable populations occur in some large national parks . it has recently been recorded from only one site in argentina ( d . finch
brace , r . , clay , r . p . , finch , d . , herrera , m . , hesse , c . , lesterhuis , a . , silveira , l . f . & del castillo , h .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .
extensive habitat loss indicates that this species is likely to be declining rapidly , and it consequently qualifies as vulnerable .
( corrientes , misiones , chaco and santa fe [ chebez 2008 ] ) . there is an isolated population on marajó island in the mouth of the amazon , e pará and recent records from rio grande do norte , brazil ( pichorim
the population size is preliminarily estimated to fall into the band 10 , 000 - 19 , 999 individuals . this equates to 6 , 667 - 13 , 333 mature individuals , rounded here to 6 , 000 - 15 , 000 mature individuals . trend justification : a rapid and on - going population decline is suspected , in line with rates of habitat loss and fragmentation within the species ' s range .
, at least if the grass grows back to its full height ( r . c . brace
. 1996 , parker and willis 1997 ) . by 1993 , two - thirds of the cerrado region had been heavily or moderately altered ( conservation international 1999 )
. burning is a major problem in the beni and fires started by ranch managers often get out of control . although the species appears to show some tolerance to burning its preference for long grass habitats means this is presumably a significant threat ( c . hesse
formerly considered vulnerable at the national level ( silveira and straube 2008 ) , it is now designated endangered under brazilian legislation ( mma 2014 ) . the species is protected by law in paraguay where it is considered endangered on a national level ( h . del castillo
. 2012 ) . it occurs in brasília and serra da canastra national parks ( brazil ) ( forrester 1993 , silveira 1998 ) , laguna blanca private nature reserve ( h . del castillo
survey the extensive gaps in its brazilian distribution and suitable habitat in paraguay ( especially in the extensive southern grasslands ) and argentina . secure additional private properties inside the cerrado de laguna blanca iba , paraguay ( h . del castillo
. 2012 ) . assess its precise habitat requirements to develop suitable land - management practices and help focus surveys . protect some of the key populations in bolivia .
( amended version of 2016 assessment ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2017 : e . t22723039a111139606 .
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species information is currently being researched and written , and will appear here shortly .
classified as vulnerable ( vu ) on the iucn red list 2006 ( 1 ) .
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) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :
two call types from the same bird as in xc200597 , in response to playback .
calls in response to playback from a bird perched on top of a small bush in extensive , tall grasslands with a smattering of bushes .
natural vocalizations ; song from a male bird perched on a small bush in tall grassland .
campo rupestre , not far from source of rio s‹o francisco . male , perched on a rock . same bird as in xc332308
upland grassland near source of rio s‹o francisco . male singing perched on grass stem . about 10 mins after playback . this is song a in our dvd - rom ' birds of brazil ' .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
sick , 1967 – marajó i ( mouth of r amazon in pará ) , in n brazil .
( temminck , 1822 ) – extreme se peru ( madre de dios ) , e bolivia ( la paz and beni ) , c & ec brazil ( s mato grosso , mato grosso do sul and ne paraná e to minas gerais and são paulo ) , e paraguay , and ne argentina ( corrientes ) .
records from rio grande do norte # r ( brazil ) have not been identified to subspecies .
song high - pitched and insect - like , a set of paired notes so closely spaced as to sound like one . . .
tall - grass habitats with scattered low shrubs ; requires relatively open grassland , and is absent if . . .
no information on diet . foraging on ground under tall grass ; sometimes forages in more open areas at edge of grassland or on bare earth . . . .
vulnerable . uncommon to rare , and very local , and decreasing . known from three disjunct regions :
of s brazil , se peru , e bolivia , e paraguay and n argentina . . .
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new subfamily ( “grassland tanagers” ) based on molecular study ; may be sister to saltatorinae # r .
molecular study # r confirms comment in hbw that aspects of plumage , tail shape , juvenile plumage and song suggest close relationship to embernagra and emberizoides .
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recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : coryphaspiza melanotis . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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