mythimna conigera , the brown-line bright-eye , is a moth of the family noctuidae .

it is found in europe and there is a disjunct population in the sind valley , kashmir named subspecies angulifera ( moore , 1881 ) and east across the palearctic from asia minor , armenia , central asia , siberia to japan .

mythimna conigera

kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
kulmaolkiyökkönen
to
mythimna conigera
.
brown - line bright eye ( mythimna conigera ) - norfolk moths - the macro and micro moths of norfolk .
remarks : mythimna conigera is distributed from western europe to japan and often fairly common . it is found in the alps in more dry places up to over 2000m , such as in the valais .
habitat : mythimna conigera is an ubiquist that can occur in almost all grassy and extensively managed areas . it lacks , like almost all species , in manure managed intensive grassland of todays ecologically dead farmland .
mythimna straminea , the southern wainscot , is a moth of the noctuidae family . it is found in the western parts of the palearctic ecozone , including morocco , europe , turkey , the caucasus , israel and lebanon .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
gaden s . robinson , phillip r . ackery , ian j . kitching , george w . beccaloni and luis m . hernández
records of caterpillar hostplants are scattered through published and manuscript sources worldwide and are difficult to retrieve . many rearing records are never published and so are not accessible to other entomologists . but collected hostplant records form a valuable scientific resource that can be used eventually to answer broader biological questions about how lepidoptera and plants interact ( eg , letourneau , hagen & robinson , 2001 ) . it provides information of immediate relevance to agriculture , ecology , forestry , conservation and taxonomy .
hosts brings together an enormous body of information on what the world ' s butterfly and moth ( lepidoptera ) caterpillars eat . the web - based version presented here offers a synoptic data set drawn from about 180 , 000 records comprising taxonomically ' cleaned ' hostplant data for about 22 , 000 lepidoptera species drawn from about 1600 published and manuscript sources . it is not ( and cannot be ) exhaustive , but it is probably the best and most comprehensive compilation of hostplant data available .
we hope that it will be useful to a wide range of biologists and that it will act as a spur to further recording and analysis of caterpillar - plant interactions .
hosts can be searched in two ways , using text search and drill - down search modes .
in text search mode , use either lepidoptera or hostplant criteria or a combination of the two . hosts operates only using scientific names . it is not possible to search for the hostplants of the red admiral butterfly but a search for hostplants using its scientific name , vanessa atalanta , will be successful . enter the generic name ( vanessa ) in the - lepidoptera criteria - genus box ; enter atalanta in the species : box ; click search .
hint : leave the ' starts with ' command as the default and in the species entry box omit the last few letters of the species - name ( eg , atalant ) . this will get around the problem of variable gender - endings . hosts uses original orthography of species - group names as far as possible , but some checklists follow the convention of altering the species - group name to accord with the presumed gender of the generic name ( eg flava , flavus ) .
restrict or refine searches using additional criteria ; choosing ' usa ' from the drop - down location box and entering [ starts with ] ' urt ' in the hostplant family box will return hostplant records of vanessa atalanta from urticaceae in the usa .
hint : restricting location may deliver a very incomplete subset of records : in the previous example all records specified as from the nearctic region ( usa + canada ) would be missed .
drill - down search mode allows the user to home in from the starting - point of either the lepidoptera or the plant family . choose a family group from the drop - down box and allow time for all genera of that family in the database to load to the genus drop - down box ; choose a genus and wait for the species to load . the search button can be pressed at any time , but the record delivery limit may be exceeded at higher taxonomic levels . drill - down search allows the user to see by scrolling all the taxa that are represented in the database . following the previous example , choose nymphalidae , then choose vanessa from the genus drop - down box and then atalanta from the ten possible species of vanessa included in hosts .
the preliminary search results pages give family , genus and species of the caterpillar and its hostplant . note that many hostplants are recorded as a plant genus only . clicking the caterpillar name will give the full record . the full record listing gives , additionally , the author of the lepidoptera species , subspecific information on the insect and the plant , if available , together with details of larval damage . laboratory rearings where the food utilised may not be the natural hostplant are indicated . the status of the record ( whether considered true , erroneous or suspect ) is not currently implemented in this version of hosts .
leguminosae ( c ) - caesalpinioideae . leguminosae ( m ) - mimosoideae . leguminosae ( p ) - papilionoideae .
all lepidoptera groups are covered and subspecific taxa are differentiated . the original source of the record , original form of the names used ( prior to taxonomic ' cleaning ' and standardisation of nomenclature ) and validation and verification fields are not included . this information is , however , retained in the databases used to generate this site . while we have included species that do not feed on green plants , the known food substrates of these are not listed exhaustively . such species comprise detritophages and predators and include , for example , most tineidae and the stored - products pests . the published compilations from hosts ( see more detail - publications from hosts ) include record status and the sources of all records .
detailed published compilations from hosts are available in press . these books give greater detail than the website , together with comprehensive cross - indexes , record status and full bibliographies . they are indispensable tools for naturalists and professional entomologists .
robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2001 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the oriental region . 744 pp .
robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2002 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of america north of mexico . 824 pp . [ memoirs of the american entomological institute , volume 69 . ]
beccaloni , g . w . , viloria , a . l . , hall , s . k . & robinson , g . s . 2008 . catalogue of the hostplants of the neotropical butterflies / catálogo de las plantas huésped de las mariposas neotropicales . m3m - monografías tercer milenio , volume 8 . zaragoza , spain : sociedad entomológica aragonesa ( sea ) / red iberoamericana de biogeografía y entomología sistemática ( ribes ) / ciencia y tecnología para el desarrollo ( cyted ) / natural history museum , london , u . k . ( nhm ) / instituto venezolano de investigaciones científicas , venezuela ( ivic ) . 1 - 536 pp . , 1 fig , 3 tabs .
gaden robinson was responsible for the overall project design and management of the hosts database , and for records of lepidoptera exclusive of butterflies and bombycoid moths . phillip ackery and george beccaloni were responsible for butterfly data , including data drawn from card catalogues developed by ackery , whilst ian kitching was responsible for hostplant data of bombycoid moths . luis m . hernández was responsible for abstracting in the latter two years of the project and for development of the bibliography for the hardcopy versions of the data .
we are extremely grateful to the many people who contributed their own rearing records of lepidoptera or personal accumulations of data for inclusion in the hosts database , particularly mike bigger ( uk ) , john w . brown ( usa ) , chris conlan ( usa ) , rob ferber ( usa ) , konrad fiedler ( germany ) , jeremy holloway ( uk ) , frank hsu ( usa ) , jurie intachat ( malaysia ) , alec mcclay ( canada ) , bill palmer ( australia ) , pierre plauzoles ( usa ) and the generous individuals who contributed rearing records through the worldwideweb and who are known to us only as an email address .
we are particularly grateful to julian donahue and the los angeles county museum of natural history for allowing us to include data on microlepidoptera from the card catalogue prepared by the late j . a . comstock and c . henne , and for access to manuscript records by noel mcfarland .
marian fricano ( santa clara university ) and aileen giovanello ( clark university , international internship 1996 ) made substantial contributions of abstracted data ; fran love ( north carolina ) painstakingly checked scanned texts and reformatted them for import to paradox .
we are indebted to all our helpers for their diligence , accuracy and patience , and for their unswerving faith that this daunting project would reach a conclusion .
we thank the trustees of the loke wan tho memorial foundation for their generous support for this project .
robinson , g . s . , p . r . ackery , i . j . kitching , g . w . beccaloni & l . m . hernández , 2010 . hosts - a database of the world ' s lepidopteran hostplants . natural history museum , london . urltoken . ( accessed : 18 aug . 2010 ) .
brummitt , r . k . 1992 . vascular plant families and genera . [ vi ] + 804 pp . , royal botanic gardens , kew .
kartesz , j . t . 1994 . a synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the unites states , canada and greenland . timber press , portland . 1 , checklist , lxi + 622 pp ; 2 , thesaurus , vii + 816 pp .
kitching , i . j . & cadiou , j . - m . 2000 . hawkmoths of the world : an annotated and illustrated revsionary checklist . xx + 500 pp . , cornell university press , ithaca .
kitching , i . j . & rawlins , j . e . 1999 . the noctuoidea . pp . 355 - 401 . in : kristensen , n . p . ( ed . ) lepidoptera , moths and butterflies . 1 . evolution , systematics and biogeography . handbook of zoology , 4 ( 35 ) . lepidoptera . x + 491 pp . de gruyter , berlin .
letourneau , d . k . , hagen , j . a . & robinson , g . s . 2001 . bt crops : evaluating benefits under cultivation and risks from escaped transgenes in the wild . pp . 33 - 98 . in : letourneau , d . k . & burrows , b . e . ( eds ) , genetically engineered organisms : assessing environmental and human health effects . [ viii ] + 438 pp . , crc press , boca raton .
mabberley , d . j . 1987 . the plant book . a portable dictionary of the higher plants . xii + 707 pp . , cambridge university press . [ the 1993 reprint edition is currently used in editing . ]
nielsen , e . s . , edwards , e . d . & rangsi , t . v . ( eds ) 1996 . checklist of the lepidoptera of australia . monographs on australian lepidoptera . 4 . xiv + 529 pp . , csiro , melbourne .
nye , i . w . b . ( ed . ) 1975 - 91 . the generic names of moths of the world . 1 : 568 pp . ( noctuoidea ( part ) - nye , i . w . b . , 1975 ) ; 2 : xiv + 228 pp . ( noctuoidea ( part ) - watson , a . , fletcher , d . s . & nye , i . w . b . , 1980 ) ; 3 : xx + 243 pp . ( geometroidea - fletcher , d . s . , 1979 ) ; 4 : xiv + 192 pp . ( bombycoidea to zygaenoidea - fletcher , d . s . & nye , i . w . b . , 1982 ) ; 5 : xv + 185 pp . ( pyraloidea - fletcher , d . s . & nye , 1984 ) ; 6 : xxix + 368 pp . ( microlepidoptera - nye , i . w . b . & fletcher , d . s . , 1991 ) . british museum ( natural history ) / the natural history museum , london .
rawlins , j . e . 1984 . mycophagy in lepidoptera . pp . 382 - 483 . in : wheeler , q . & blackwell , m . ( eds ) fungus - insect relationships . perspectives in ecology and evolution . 514 pp . , columbia university press .
robinson , g . s . 1999 . hosts - a database of the hostplants of the world ' s lepidoptera . nota lepidopterologica , 22 : 35 - 47 .
robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2001 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the oriental region . 744 pp . southdene sdn bhd , kuala lumpur .
robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2002 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of america north of mexico . memoirs of the american entomological institute , 69 : 1 - 824 .
scoble , m . j . ( ed . ) 1999 . a taxonomic catalogue to the geometridae of the world ( insecta : lepidoptera ) . 2 vols . csiro publications , melbourne .
royal botanic garden edinburgh dipterocarpaceae database : http : / / 193 . 62 . 154 . 38 / diptero /
we use cookies to optimise your experience when using this site . view our cookie policy and our new privacy notice .
fairly common in much of britain , the species occupies mostly woodland fringes and roadside verges .
the adults fly in june and july , from dusk , when they will visit various flowers .
ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .
the ukmoths facebook page is a great place to post your identification queries . more often than not you ' ll get a positive id on most photos fairly quickly .
looking for a specific moth species ? enter just part of the name below .
procache : v317 render date : 2018 - 07 - 07 14 : 55 : 50 page render time : 0 . 2449s total w / procache : 0 . 2976s
recorded in 67 ( 97 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1930 . last recorded in 2018 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
host plants : the larvae feed on grasses ( poaceae ) , especially often on festuca ovina agg .
life cycle : the caterpillar overwinters and is observed in the autumn especially in october / early november and in the spring from march to may the moths fly from june to late august or even early september .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
have you photo of moth but don ' t know what it is ? read this page . read this page or you can ask an expert you can forward the photos to us and we may be able to name it
enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email .
we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website . if you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with nbn atlas , please upload using the upload tools .
receive our free weekly newsletter which includes our popular photo of the week and review of the week features , plus competitions , special offers and much more . hide message .
view thousands of photos and video of butterflies and moths from around the world , or upload your own . to search by species , use the species guide ( change
ioc
to
butterflies & moths
before searching by taxon ) .
© 2018 birdguides , warners group publications plc . all rights reserved . company registered in england no . 2572212 | vat registration no . gb 638 3492 15
the wingspan is 32 to 40 millimetres ( 1 . 3 to 1 . 6 in ) . forewing pale ochreous with slight dark dusting and a faint reddish tinge ; veins finely defined by brown streaks , which are also distinct in the intervals ; a diffuse brown shade below median vein ; outer dots on veins 2 and 5 only ; hindwing whitish ochreous , grey - tinged along middle from base , with a postmedian line of dark grey dashes on veins . three distinct aberrations are mentioned by tutt , all apparently british ; obsoleta tutt , a very rare pale form , with all the dots of forewing absent , the median nervure pure white , and the hindwing white without dots ; in rufolinea tutt the coloration is bright rufous , so that the forewing appears to consist of alternate fine lines of red and white ; lastly in nigrostriata tutt the coloration is blackish , the wing appearing to be a succession of black and white lines ; the shade beneath median vein is almost black , and the hindwing is much darker ; the majority of these darker forms are males .
larva ochreous with grey freckles ; lines paler edged with dark grey ; subspiracular line paler . the larvae feed on phragmites and phalaris .
full text of
the entomologist ' s record and journal of variation .
full text of
the entomologist ' s record and journal of variation .
the cab thesaurus is the essential search tool for all users of the cab abstracts and global health databases and related products . the cab thesaurus is not only an invaluable aid for database users but it has many potential uses by individuals and organizations indexing their own information resources for both internal use and on the internet
broad coverage of pure and applied life sciences , technology and social sciences . for more information click here
cabi is a not - for - profit science - based development and information organization . we improve peoples lives by providing information and applying scientific expertise to solve problems in agriculture and the environment . our mission and direction is influenced by member countries who help guide the activities undertaken . these include scientific publishing , development projects and research , and microbial services .
the cab thesaurus is available in eleven languages . once a language is chosen from the drop - down list all searches and browsing will be in that language .
from the home page click
all terms a - z
in the top menu . then to browse alphabetically , click on
all
or a letter of the alphabet under
all terms a - z
in the central panel . clicking on a term in the term list will display the term record .
to browse by term subject category or technical category , first click
browse by subject / category
in the top menu , then click on
subject category
or
technical categories
to display appropriate lists of categories . click on one of these categories to display a list of terms that belong to that category . clicking on a term in the term list will display the term record .
clicking on a subject category or technical category will list all terms within that category .
search terms by entering the first few letters of the term or the entire term in the search thesaurus text box , then click the arrow or the
search
button . when the
search results
are displayed , clicking on a term will display the term record .
select the language from the drop down list upon which the search will be performed .
determines whether to look for terms which begin with the text entered or terms which contain the text entered .
terms + relationships
displays the term record for each term . this search is slower than the simple list .
terms + hierarchy
displays the 2 - way formatted hierarchy for each term . in this format , periods (
.
) denote narrower terms , and colons (
:
) denote broader terms . this search can be slow , depending on the number of levels each hierarchy has .
determines how many terms per page to include in the results . a higher number will display more information , thus making it slower . however , a lower number might force you to click
next >
in order to find the term .
determines whether to search alphabetically for terms which are equal to or greater ( alphabetically ) than the text entered or whether an exact match is required . these two options apply only where the
search type
is
term begins with text
.
note that words beginning
qi
and
qu
are greater alphabetically than
qa
.
in this example there are only two words that begin with
qa
.
determines whether results should display all terms in the thesaurus that match the search criteria or only top terms . these two options apply only where the
search type
is
term begins with text
. a top term is a term that sits at the top of the thesaurus hierarchy . that means a top term does not have any broader terms . for example , the following is the term record for the top term
eukaryotes
. notice there are no broader terms , only narrower terms .
when
top terms
is chosen , the search will perform significantly slower .
clicking on an button will add the adjacent term to the search string box . the search string can be extended by adding further terms . once complete the search string may be sent to a search engine by clicking
send to cab direct
or
send to google
or
send to yahoo
. the search results are displayed in a separate browser tab . the
send to cab direct
option will work only if your institution has a subscription to this service .
the search string box is fully editable . a search string may be edited at any time .
if you want to clear the search string box , click on the
clear search
button below the box .
the search string can handle boolean operators , such as or , and and not . the default operator is or but that can be edited to something else . it is recommended that boolean operators be typed in upper case .
when a term record is displayed , the
send feedback
option is shown on the top right of the screen . clicking on this opens the default mail client on your computer , with the current ( or first ) term as the subject , and the predefined recipient thesaurus @ urltoken .
these files contain sample data from the 2017 cab thesaurus , consisting of 13839 records starting with the letter a in english . the xml and skos / rdf outputs use utf - 8 encoding .
verbose field labels are used in all these files making their contents self - explanatory . for further information please email thesaurus @ urltoken .


catocala abbreviatella is a moth of the family erebidae .

it is found from indiana south and west to texas and oklahoma and north to nebraska and wisconsin .

the wingspan is 40-50 mm .

adults are on wing from july to august depending on the location .

there is probably one generation per year .

the larvae feed on amorpha and possibly robinia species .

catocala abbreviatella

species catocala abbreviatella - abbreviated underwing moth - hodges # 8841 - bugguide . net
associated species : catocala amestris and whitneyi also feed on leadplant in wisconsin , though c . amestris is not often found with c . abbreviatella as is c . whitneyi .
the table below provides information about the protected status - both state and federal - and the rank ( s and g ranks ) for abbreviated underwing moth ( catocala abbreviatella ) . see the working list key for more information about abbreviations . counties shaded blue have documented occurrences for this species in the wisconsin natural heritage inventory database . the map is provided as a general reference of where occurrences of this species meet nhi data standards and is not meant as a comprehensive map of all observations .
borth , robert j . and thomas s . barina , 1991 . observations of amorpha - feeding catocala in wisconsin . journal of the lepidopterists society 45 ( 4 ) : 371 - 372 .
gall , lawrence , f . database containing county level data for the north american species of catocala moths . entomology division , peabody museum , yale university , new haven , connecticut 06511 . accessed 1994 , july 1 .
gall , l . f . and d . c . hawks . 2002 . systematics of moths in the genus catocala ( noctuidae ) . iii . the types of william h . edwards , augustus r . grote , and achille guenée . journal of the lepidopterists ' society 56 ( 4 ) : 234 - 264 .
survey guidelines : attracted to artificial light . many catocala species are attracted by
sugaring
along forest paths and edges in late summer and early fall ( rings , et al . 1992 ) . search plants for larvae in early june and blacklight in july for adults . peak periods between 11 : 00 pm and 2 : 00 am ( borth and barina , 1991 ) .
gall , l . f . and d . c . hawks . 2010 . systematics of moths in the genus catocala ( lepidoptera , erebidae ) iv . nomenclatorial stabilization of the nearctic fauna , with a revised synonymic check list . in : schmidt b . c , lafontaine j . d ( eds ) . contributions to the systematics of new world macro - moths ii . zookeys 39 : 37 - 83 .
normally occurrences will be in small habitat remnants of dozens to a few hundred hectares so the inferred extent is simply all suitable habitat up to 400 hectares . like most lepidoptera these moths apparently will generally occupy during some or all years most to all contiguous suitable habitat in an area where they occur , but it is unclear if there are habitat features other than just adequate foodplant . given the higher than normal ( for catocala ) chance of patches being vacant some years , uncertainty about recovery time after fires ( presumed to be 1 - 3 seasons with partial burns ; potentially never after complete burns ) , somewhat sporadic occurrence of these species and often small habitat patches , a low inferred extent is suggested .
while these species were undoubtedly widespread landscape level species originally , they no longer are . most prairie remnants are tiny ( few hundred hectares at best ) and subject to frequent partial burning on top of probably large natural fluctuations typical of this genus . it is also often observed that a given remnant lacks one or more of these species that it
should
have . these moths are probably no longer effective colonizers in most landscapes due to low numbers , fluctuations , and small size of patches . thus rather small distances can probably effectively isolate most occurrences . on the other hand they almost certainly occur widely through the few remaining large contiguous suitable habitats like almost all other catocala and most other prairie lepidoptera , but because of the usual small patch size and uncertainty about occupancy a smaller than usual separation distance is advised .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
we seek employees with a strong customer service philosophy and an attitude of helpfulness .
to sign up for updates or to access your subscriber preferences , please enter your contact information below .
share your observations of plants or non - game animals with the natural heritage inventory .
rare animals find rare and non - game animals . rare plants learn about plants on the natural heritage working list . rare lichens discover wisconsin ' s lichens . natural communities explore wisconsin ' s natural communities . other features discover unique resources .
note : species recently added to the nhi working list may temporarily have blank occurrence maps .
identification : a grey moth with sharp black lines perpendicular to the leading edge on forewings . hindwing yellow - orange with two black bands , the marginal band broken .
similar species : c . amestris has double black lines on the forewing and the hindwing more yellow . c . sordida has a conspicuous deeply zigzag whitish line across the forewing . c . nuptialis has a large black spot near the leading edge of the forewing and the hindwing marginal band is not broken but rather indented . c . whitneyi has a solid black triangle on the forewing and emerges later .
global distribution : minnesota and manitoba to texas , sporadic record east to pa .
rationale for species listing and threats : both eggs and larvae are vulnerable to spring or fall fires .
life and natural history : eggs are laid on the plant or in the litter nearby . eggs overwinter . larvae hide in debris during the day and feed during the night on the foliage . larvae are found at the uppermost tips of old growth when the leaf buds begin to unfurl in late may . after larval development , the caterpillars will cease feeding and shorten in preparation for pupation . larvae wrap themselves in silk and assume a curled position . larva are usually pupating by june 19 . pupation occurs typically in the litter . most noctuids are nocturnal and females attract males by the release of pheromones .
click to view a larger version . please considering donating a photo to the natural heritage conservation program for educational uses . photo use
call 1 - 888 - 936 - 7463 ( tty access via relay - 711 ) from 7 a . m . - 10 p . m .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
a location where the species occurs , or has recently occurred , where there is potential for persistence ( c quality or better eos ) or regular recurrence ( d quality ) . minimally a place where an adult or larva has been verified based on a specimen or diagnostic photograph in association with grassland , savanna , or brushland habitat containing sufficient amorpha ( usually or always leadplant ) to support a population . if the entire habitat is subject to complete burns on any regular basis , chances for persistence are low although regular recurrence is possible . consider if a metapopulation might be involved . sight records should be reliable to establish presence of this group of species , but should not be accepted at the species level , especially for larvae .
occurrence boundary will usually be the extent of xeric prairie enclosing all leadplant patches but any such patches in other contiguous or closely proximate habitats are also included . burned habitat will likely be vacant of larvae or nearly so for a at least one spring after fire . any patch , especially small ones , may fail to support larvae to maturity some years . usually such temporarily vacant patches should be included as part of the occurrence , except not patches burned every year .
multiple colonies within a large prairie remnant or savanna should be treated as a single metapopulation occurrence subject to the suitable habitat distance .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
lafontaine , j . d . and b . c . schmidt . 2010 . annotated check list of the noctuoidea ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of north america north of mexico . zookeys 40 : 1 - 239 .
the small print : trademark , copyright , citation guidelines , restrictions on use , and information disclaimer .
note : all species and ecological community data presented in natureserve explorer at urltoken were updated to be current with natureserve ' s central databases as of november 2016 . note : this report was printed on
trademark notice :
natureserve
, natureserve explorer , the natureserve logo , and all other names of natureserve programs referenced herein are trademarks of natureserve . any other product or company names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners .
copyright notice : copyright © 2017 natureserve , 4600 n . fairfax dr . , 7th floor , arlington virginia 22203 , u . s . a . all rights reserved . each document delivered from this server or web site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information relating to that document . the following citation should be used in any published materials which reference the web site .
natureserve . 2017 . natureserve explorer : an online encyclopedia of life [ web application ] . version 7 . 1 . natureserve , arlington , virginia . available http : / / explorer . natureserve . org . ( accessed :
ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with bruce patterson , wes sechrest , marcelo tognelli , gerardo ceballos , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .
data developed as part of the global amphibian assessment and provided by iucn - world conservation union , conservation international and natureserve .
no graphics available from this server can be used , copied or distributed separate from the accompanying text . any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by natureserve . nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication , estoppel , or otherwise any license or right under any trademark of natureserve . no trademark owned by natureserve may be used in advertising or promotion pertaining to the distribution of documents delivered from this server without specific advance permission from natureserve . except as expressly provided above , nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring any license or right under any natureserve copyright .
) . your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the benefit of all users .
this species is more common in western portions of its range . in indiana , it is considered endangered by the natural resources commission ( january 2005 ) .
the forewing is uniformly colored with narrow black lines on the anterior half . the brown reniform spot is ringed with black .
the outer black band of the hindwing is abbreviated and then continued with a dot . the inner black band also terminates well before the inner margin . there is considerable bleeding of orange into the fringe .
females emit an airbourne pheromone and males use their antennae to track the scent plume .
eggs are deposited on tree bark in the fall and hatch the following spring .
listed below are primary food plant ( s ) and alternate food plants . it is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful . the list is not exhaustive , although some species seem very host specific . experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile .
. pages are on space rented from bizland . if you would like to become a
please send sightings / images to bill . i will do my best to respond to requests for identification help .
to show appreciation for this site , click on the flashing butterfly to the left , a link to many worldwide insect sites .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !


phyllonorycter hilarella is a moth of the gracillariidae family .

it is found in all of europe , except the balkan peninsula and the mediterranean islands .

the wingspan is 7 – 9 millimetres ( 0.28 – 0.35 in ) .

there are two generations per year with adults on wing in late may and june and again in august .

the larvae feed on salix aurita , salix caprea and salix cinerea .

they mine the leaves of their host plant .

they create a large , lower-surface tentiform mine , mostly between two side veins .

the upperside is strongly inflated and the underside has many narrow folds .

the pupa is light brown and made in a golden cocoon .

the frass is deposited in a corner of the mine .

phyllonorycter hilarella

phyllonorycter hilarella ( sallow midget ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
phyllonorycter hilarella §1 , female , newgale , pembrokeshire , 17 / 05 / 2011 , fw 3 . 3mm © chris lewis
very similar and can be confused with phyllonorycter dubitella . ( must be bred through )
id : forewing markings white on a coloured background , cid1 forming a complete transverse fascia ; c2d2 not forming a complete transverse fascia , basal streak distinct ; 4c3d ; white markings edged black on anterior border only ; thorax with white anterior border and edges but no median white line > p . hilarella
notes : common in woodland edges and woodland rides throughout the british isles . in hampshire and on the isle of wight a generally rather uncommon species . wingspan 7 - 9 mm . imago can be separated from several very similar phyllonorycter species only by dissection of the genitalia , and much more frequently recorded in the larval stage , when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present . larva mines leaves of goat willow , over - wintering as a pupa in a cocoon .
the species is bivoltine , with a flight period in late may and june and again in august .
ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .
the ukmoths facebook page is a great place to post your identification queries . more often than not you ' ll get a positive id on most photos fairly quickly .
looking for a specific moth species ? enter just part of the name below .
procache : v317 render date : 2018 - 07 - 08 02 : 32 : 18 page render time : 0 . 2653s total w / procache : 0 . 3401s
enter the name or part of a name you wish to search for . the asterisk character * can be used as wildcard . e . g . ' papilio * ' . keep in mind that the search is only based on the full taxon name .
we are still having problems with the search feature . unfortunately we cannot give a timeline when the advanced search will be fixed .
the id resolving service for stable taxon ids is currently under maintenance . meanwhile , please use the name search in order to find the taxon page .
museum für naturkunde leibniz - institut für evolutions - und biodiversitätsforschung invalidenstr . 43 10115 berlin germany e - mail : fauna - eu ( at ) mfn - berlin . de website : urltoken
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
leaf - miner : the leaf surface is often contorted . can be confused with p . dubitella ( british leafminers ) .
rather large , lower - surface tentiform mine , mostly between two side veins . the upperside is fairly strongly inflated . the underside has many narrow folds , not easily seen because of the indumentum at the underside of the leaf . frass pakced in a corner of the mine . neither mine , cocoon nor pupa can be distinguished from those of ph . dubitella ( gregor and patocka , 2001a ) ( bladmineerders van europa ) .
larva : the larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles ( see video of a gracillarid larva feeding ) , six thoracic legs and abdominal legs ( see examples ) .
pupa : the pupae of moths have visible head appendages , wings and legs which lie in sheaths ( see examples ) .
pupa light brown in a tough , golden cocoon ( bladmineerders van europa ) . the cremaster is illustrated in british leafminers .
adult : the adult is illustrated in ukmoths . the species is included in urltoken .
comments : primarily on salix caprea . hartig ( 1939a ) adds salix appendiculata ( bladmineerders van europa ) .
time of year - larvae : july , september - october ( british leafminers ) .
time of year - adults : the species is bivoltine , with a flight period in late may and june and again in august ( ukmoths ) .
distribution in great britain and ireland : a common moth , found widespread throughout britain ( ukmoths ) including anglesey , ayrshire , bedfordshire , breconshire , caernarvonshire , cambridgeshire , cardinganshire , denbighshire , derbyshire , dorset , dunbartonshire , durham , east cornwall , east kent , east norfolk , east ross , east suffolk , east suffolk , easterness , edinburgh , elgin , flintshire , glamorgan , haddington , herefordshire , hertforshire , huntingdonshire , isle of wight , kincardineshire , kirkudbrightshire , linlithgow , merionethshire , north aberdeenshire , north devon , north hampshire , north northumberland , north somerset , north wiltshire , northamptonshire , radnorshire , shropshire , south aberdeenshire , south lancashire , south somerset , south northumberland , south - west yorkshire , stafford , stirlingshire , west cornwall , west gloucestershire , west lancashire , west norfolk , west perthshire , west suffolk , westmorland , wigtownshire , and worcestershire ( nbn atlas ) .
also recorded in the republic of ireland and northern ireland ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) . see also ireland ' s nbdc interactive map .
distribution elsewhere : widespread in continental europe including austria , belgium , czech republic , danish mainland , estonia , finland , french mainland , germany , hungary , italian mainland , latvia , lithuania , norwegian mainland , poland , russia - central , east , north and northwest , slovakia , spanish mainland , sweden , switzerland , the netherlands and ukraine . also recorded in the east palaearctic ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
recorded in 7 ( 10 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 2002 . last recorded in 2018 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 1 / / en
urltoken
site contains : 61 butterflies , 697 macro moths , 1126 micro moths , 865675 records & 5393 photos .
recorded in 22 ( 8 . 1 % ) of the 270 2km squares of huntingdonshire .
ws : 7 - 9mm ; bivoltine may - jun , aug ; sallow ( salix spp ) usually goat willow ( s . caprea ) ; common throughout uk


cymakra is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family turridae , the turrids .

these are epifaunal carnivores occurring in the gulf of mexico .

cymakra

gardner j . a . ( 1937 ) . the molluscan fauna of the alum bluff group of florida . part vi . pteropoda , opisthobranchia and ctenobranchia ( in part ) . united states geological survey professional paper . 142 - f : 251 - 435 , pls 37 - 48 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 421 [ details ]
bouchet , p . ; kantor , y . i . ; sysoev , a . ; puillandre , n . ( 2011 ) . a new operational classification of the conoidea ( gastropoda ) . journal of molluscan studies . 77 ( 3 ) : 273 - 308 . , available online at urltoken note : treated as synonym of mitromorpha [ details ]
mclean , j . h . & poorman , r . ( 1971 ) new species of tropical eastern pacific turridae . the veliger , 14 , 89–113 . [ details ]
rosenberg , g . ; moretzsohn , f . ; garcía , e . f . ( 2009 ) . gastropoda ( mollusca ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 579–699 in : felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . texas a & m ; press , college station , texas . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
intergovernmental oceanographic commission ( ioc ) of unesco . the ocean biogeographic information system ( obis ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
javascript is required to use this web site . please turn it on before proceeding .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
- note : several protected species are illustrated here only for identification purposes . they are not for sale . - the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .


eupithecia perfusca is a moth in the family geometridae .

it is found in western north america .

the wingspan is about 21 mm .

the larvae feed on salix , alnus and betula species .

eupithecia perfusca

californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 29679 genus : eupithecia species : perfusca perfusca sex : location : costanea cg county : san mateo collector : v . albu coll _ date : sep 2 2007 s . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16619 genus : eupithecia species : interruptofasciata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : jul 14 66 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 28261 genus : eupithecia species : intricata taylorata sex : location : golden gate park county : san francisco collector : r . m . brown coll _ date . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5869 genus : eupithecia species : macrocarpata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : in july specimen . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 545 genus : eupithecia species : absinthiata sex : f location : inverness park county : marin collector : j . powell coll _ date : sep 19 98 specimen . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5882 genus : eupithecia species : acutipennis sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : mar 24 62 specimen . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5865 genus : eupithecia species : maestosa maestosa sex : location : 2135 ca . st berkeley county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : sep . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 3034 genus : eupithecia species : ravocostaliata sex : m location : inverness park county : marin collector : j . powell coll _ date : feb 4 95 speci . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5875 genus : eupithecia species : tripunctaria sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : j . powell coll _ date : apr 12 61 specimen _ lo . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 7999 genus : eupithecia species : nevadata nevadata sex : location : las trampas reg park county : contra costa collector : r . m . brown coll _ date . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16622 genus : eupithecia species : purpurissata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : apr 7 60 specime . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 33651 genus : eupithecia species : agnesata sex : location : stebbins cold cyn res . county : solano collector : j . debenedictis coll _ date : apr 4 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16601 genus : eupithecia species : karenae sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : wm . patterson coll _ date : oct 16 98 specimen _ loc . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 7990 genus : eupithecia species : annulata sex : location : kensington county : contra costa collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : nov 8 96 specim . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 2067 genus : eupithecia species : bryanti sex : m location : point molate , richmond county : contra costa collector : j . powell coll _ date : apr 10 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5884 genus : eupithecia species : graefii graefii sex : location : piedmont pines , ne oakland county : alameda collector : p . d . hurd coll _ date : . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5883 genus : eupithecia species : subapicata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : j . powell coll _ date : mar 19 61 specimen _ loc : . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5881 genus : eupithecia species : gilvipennata sex : location : berkeley , 2135 calif . st . county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : ma . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5886 genus : eupithecia species : implorata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : feb 21 55 specimen _ . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5878 genus : eupithecia species : macdunnoughi sex : location : strawberry cyn county : alameda collector : j . a . powell coll _ date : mar 3 61 spec . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5879 genus : eupithecia species : cognizata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : feb 21 55 specimen _ . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5867 genus : eupithecia species : longipalpata sex : location : 2135 ca . st berkeley county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : oct 12 96 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 7996 genus : eupithecia species : scabrogata sex : location : kensington county : contra costa collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : mar 24 97 spe . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 33652 genus : eupithecia species : rindgei sex : location : stebbins cold cyn res . county : solano collector : j . debenedictis coll _ date : 1989 - 9 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16623 genus : eupithecia species : mystiata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : coll _ date : in may 71 specimen _ loc : url : http . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 29684 genus : eupithecia species : shirleyata sex : location : montara , mcnee ranch county : san mateo collector : v . albu coll _ date : mar 21 97 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 20852 genus : eupithecia species : multiscripta sex : location : diamond mtn county : napa collector : j . powell coll _ date : may 21 - 23 93 specime . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 3033 genus : eupithecia species : mutata ( columbrata ) sex : m location : inverness ridge county : marin collector : c . e . griswold coll _ date : may . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16602 genus : eupithecia species : columbiata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : w . r . bauer coll _ date : mar 13 47 specimen _ loc . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16618 genus : eupithecia species : lachrymosa georgii sex : location : red hill county : marin collector : w . r . bauer coll _ date : may 2 47 specim . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5871 genus : eupithecia species : unicolor sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : nov 13 62 specimen _ lo . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5877 genus : eupithecia species : sierrae sex : location : 2135 ca . st berkeley county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : sep 18 96 spec . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5876 genus : eupithecia species : rotundopuncta sex : location : berkeley ( s of uc campus ) county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5874 genus : eupithecia species : bivittata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : j . powell coll _ date : jun 4 55 specimen _ loc : u . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5866 genus : eupithecia species : subvirens sex : location : 2135 ca . st berkeley county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : sep 5 96 spe . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5868 genus : eupithecia species : sabulosata sex : location : albany county : alameda collector : r . a . belmont coll _ date : may 22 71 specimen _ loc . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16632 genus : eupithecia species : cestata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : apr 7 60 specimen _ loc . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 20856 genus : eupithecia species : appendiculata sex : location : spring mtn county : napa collector : w . r . bauer coll _ date : aug 12 47 specimen _ . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16614 genus : eupithecia species : behrensata sex : location : mill valley county : marin collector : h . b . leech coll _ date : may 1 58 specimen _ lo . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5870 genus : eupithecia species : placidata sex : location : oakland county : alameda collector : w . r . bauer coll _ date : oct 17 45 specimen _ loc : . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5880 genus : eupithecia species : segregata sex : location : berkeley ( s of uc campus ) county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : apr . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 7993 genus : eupithecia species : zelmira sex : location : clayton county : contra costa collector : r . m . brown coll _ date : mar 11 72 specimen _ lo . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 1888 genus : eupithecia species : olivacea sex : m location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : mar 11 63 specimen _ l . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 20863 genus : eupithecia species : plumasata sex : location : spring mtn , st helena county : napa collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : dec 29 8 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16629 genus : eupithecia species : gilata sex : location : mill valley county : marin collector : h . b . leech coll _ date : feb 27 52 specimen _ loc : . . . more
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
ferris , c . d . , 2018 . geometridae : larentiinae : eupitheciini ( part ) . lepidoptera of north america , part 14 . contributions of the c . p . gillette museum of arthropod diversity colorado state university ( over 116 color plates of adult moths w / genitalia - accessed 3 / 9 / 2018 )
powell , j . a . & p . a . opler , moths of western north america , pl . 33 . 25f ; p . 230 . book review and ordering
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
hodges , r . w . et al . , eds . 1983 . check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . e . w . classey limited and the wedge entomological research foundation , london . 284 pp .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
distribution data for u . s . states and canadian provinces is known to be incomplete or has not been reviewed for this taxon .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
scoble , m . j . ( ed . ) , m . s . parsons , m . r . honey , l . m . pitkin , and b . r . pitkin . 1999 . geometrid moths of the world : a catalogue . volumes 1 and 2 : 1016 pp . + index 129 pp . csiro publishing , collingwood , victoria , australia .
the small print : trademark , copyright , citation guidelines , restrictions on use , and information disclaimer .
note : all species and ecological community data presented in natureserve explorer at urltoken were updated to be current with natureserve ' s central databases as of november 2016 . note : this report was printed on
trademark notice :
natureserve
, natureserve explorer , the natureserve logo , and all other names of natureserve programs referenced herein are trademarks of natureserve . any other product or company names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners .
copyright notice : copyright © 2017 natureserve , 4600 n . fairfax dr . , 7th floor , arlington virginia 22203 , u . s . a . all rights reserved . each document delivered from this server or web site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information relating to that document . the following citation should be used in any published materials which reference the web site .
natureserve . 2017 . natureserve explorer : an online encyclopedia of life [ web application ] . version 7 . 1 . natureserve , arlington , virginia . available http : / / explorer . natureserve . org . ( accessed :
ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with bruce patterson , wes sechrest , marcelo tognelli , gerardo ceballos , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .
data developed as part of the global amphibian assessment and provided by iucn - world conservation union , conservation international and natureserve .
no graphics available from this server can be used , copied or distributed separate from the accompanying text . any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by natureserve . nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication , estoppel , or otherwise any license or right under any trademark of natureserve . no trademark owned by natureserve may be used in advertising or promotion pertaining to the distribution of documents delivered from this server without specific advance permission from natureserve . except as expressly provided above , nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring any license or right under any natureserve copyright .
) . your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the benefit of all users .
80x5 - 240x3 - 240x4 - 320x1 - 320x2 - 320x3 - 640x1 - 640x2 set display option above . click on images to enlarge .
data and apps idaho fish and wildlife information system bringing information to bear on the management and conservation of fish , wildlife , and plants in idaho .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html + rdfa 1 . 1 / / en
except where otherwise noted , content on this site is licensed under a creative commons attribution cc by licence .
compiled from kelly richers ' california moth specimen database . kelly has been compiling the database since 1996 from literature sources , museum collections , and ( i believe ) novel collections . these lists are probably not comprehensive ( if such a thing is possible for such a diverse group of organisms ) , but given kelly ' s dedication and the degree of sampling in the state , it ' s probably pretty close at the state and regional level , and approaching that degree at the county level , and thus i have marked them as comprehensive on inat . all errors are my own , and if you find any , please let me know .
many of the names in the cmsd have not bee included in the inat lists i ' ve created . i have tried to import every name from the catalogue of life , bugguide , and ubio , so any names that are still missing are not present in those sources . i have also tried to manually check the remainder against urltoken , i ' ve tried to manually add any taxa that have a species page on mpg , and i ' ve checked for simple misspellings of the kind the google can catch . for the remainder , here are some of the reasons the names are missing :
taxonomic ambiguity : sometimes a name was clearly in use in the past but i can ' t tell how it maps to a current name .
many names in the cmsd have specific epithets that exist in other , unrelatd genera , e . g .
acrolophus inquinatus ,
which may be mistaken entry for hellinsia inquinatus . i have not included these names in an effort to minimize assumptions about the collectors ' intents .
a full listing of all the names i was not able to import can be found here .
source : richers , k . ( 2015 ) . california moth specimen database . essig museum of entomology , berkeley , ca . accessed 24 22 2015 . ( link )
check lists for individual taxa that live here , e . g .
birds of san francisco bay area
.
file should be in the following format : taxon name , description , occurrence status , establishment means . csv should not contain a header row . allowed occurrence status values : present , common , uncommon , irregular , doubtful , absent allowed establish means values : native , endemic , introduced


it is found in ecuador in sucumbíos and zamora-chinchipe provinces .

the wingspan is 22 mm .

punctapinella paraconchitis

this is the place for paraconchitis definition . you find here paraconchitis meaning , synonyms of paraconchitis and images for paraconchitis copyright 2017 © urltoken
have a fact about punctapinella paraconchitis ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for punctapinella paraconchitis ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
punctapinella paraconchitis is a species of moth of the tortricidae family . it is found in ecuador in sucumbíos and zamora - chinchipe provinces .
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word paraconchitis . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word paraconchitis and , of course , paraconchitis synonyms and on the right images related to the word paraconchitis .
the species name refers to similarity with punctapinella conchitis plus the latin prefix para ( meaning near , close ) .
the wingspan is 22 mm . the ground colour of the forewings is snow white with grey subterminal shades . the markings are grey with black marks . the hindwings are cream brown , tinged with ochreous on the periphery .
in su * * * * bíos and zamora - chinchipe provinces . the wingspan . . .
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , cities , . . . more
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , world , . . . more
sign in to disable all ads . thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet .
have a better pronunciation ? upload it here to share it with the entire community .
simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word . leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , world , geography , . . . more


epermenia symmorias is a moth in the family epermeniidae .

it was described by meyrick in 1923 .

it is found in fiji .

the wingspan is about 10 mm .

the forewings are grey-whitish speckled with grey and with a black dot beneath the fold at one-fifth .

there is a narrow rather dark brown antemedian fascia rather inwards-oblique from the costa , dark fuscous towards the costa , beyond this , the costal third of the wing is dark fuscous and the median third rather dark brown .

the dorsal third is irrorated dark grey with a projection into the brown area at three-fourth , including a black dot .

a fine oblique whitish strigula runs from the costa towards the apex and there is a fine blackish dash before the apex .

the hindwings are grey .

epermenia symmorias

this is the place for symmorias definition . you find here symmorias meaning , synonyms of symmorias and images for symmorias copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word symmorias . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word symmorias and , of course , symmorias synonyms and on the right images related to the word symmorias .
have a fact about epermenia leucomantis ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for epermenia leucomantis ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
send mail to wvdvorst @ urltoken with questions or comments about this web site . copyright © 2015 urltoken lepidoptera of the world last modified : 01 - 03 - 15
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
austria , belgium , bulgaria , hungary , germany , denmark , italy , latvia , lithuania , the netherlands , norway , poland , romania , the soviet union - the european part , finland , france , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia , yugoslavia .
regions of the russian federation : gorno - altaisk , the european north - east , the european north - west , the european central european south taiga , the western caucasus , kaliningrad , karelia , krasnoyarsk , prealtay , mid - volzhsky , mid - ural , south west siberian , south - uralsky .
austria , belarus , belgium , bulgaria , the british isles ? hungary , germany , denmark ( mainland ) , italy ( mainland ) , latvia , liechtenstein , lithuania , macedonia , netherlands , norway ( mainland ) , poland , romania , russia , slovakia , slovenia , ukraine , finland , france ( mainland part ) , croatia , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
note : you should have a urltoken account to upload new topics and comments . please , create an account or log in to add comments
( 1979 ) the b * * * * eper ( 1984 ) rizospastis , . . .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en
sign in to disable all ads . thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet .
have a better pronunciation ? upload it here to share it with the entire community .
simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word . leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation .


the papyrus yellow warbler , papyrus flycatcher-warbler or thin-billed flycatcher-warbler , ( calamonastides gracilirostris ) is a species of tree warbler ; formerly , these were placed in the paraphyletic " old world warblers " .

it is monotypic in its genus .

it is found in burundi , democratic republic of the congo , kenya , rwanda , tanzania , uganda , and zambia .

its natural habitat is swamps .

it is threatened by habitat loss .

papyrus yellow warbler

the papyrus yellow warbler is a large yellow warbler restricted exclusively to papyrus swamps , very scarce in southwestern uganda .
on the african continent the papyrus yellow warbler is a uncommon resident of dense papyrus beds from 900 - 2050 meters .
the papyrus yellow warbler sings infrequently , but when she sings she makes varied chips and churrs that recall a startling more than a warbler .
the papyrus yellow warbler is very similar to the mountain yellow warbler , about 14cm , but the mantle , wings and tail are tawny - brown , and the yellow underparts are tinged tawny on the flanks and vent .
planning a birding safari at the end your next business trip to africa . . . ? get ready to meet the papyrus yellow warbler .
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
portlet
) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href =
urltoken
title =
arkive species - papyrus yellow warbler ( chloropeta gracilirostris )
> < img src =
urltoken
alt =
arkive species - papyrus yellow warbler ( chloropeta gracilirostris )
title =
arkive species - papyrus yellow warbler ( chloropeta gracilirostris )
border =
0
/ > < / a >
very little has been documented about the ecology and reproductive biology of the papyrus yellow warbler . general observations have been of single birds , or pairs , foraging for tiny insects amongst papyrus ( 2 ) .
in comparison with the browns and greys that typify the plumage of other warblers in swamp habitats , the papyrus yellow warbler is a relatively brightly coloured bird . perched upright against the papyrus stalks , it displays an underbelly of rich yellow contrasting attractively with olive - brown upperparts ( 2 ) . the song of this species consists of melodious liquid warblings ( 2 ) ( 3 ) .
14 cm . medium - sized warbler of swamps . warm olive - brown to russet above , especially on tail . yellow below , washed with olive across breast and flanks .
drainage of wetland sites to provide land for agriculture threatens much of the habitat suitable for the papyrus yellow warbler . for instance , in kenya , the ongoing drainage of yala swamp will reduce the range of the papyrus yellow warbler in this country by a third . exacerbating the negative impacts of habitat conversion is the increasing over - exploitation of papyrus for fuel and local crafts , particularly around lake victoria where man - made ecological changes have seen the fisheries collapse ( 2 ) . furthermore , in some parts of this speciesâ€™ range , the papyrus swamps are burnt by hunters in order to drive out game ( 2 ) ( 3 ) .
while the destruction of papyrus swamps is having a significant impact on the population of papyrus yellow warblers ( 2 ) , this species , along with several other papyrus dwelling birds , is actually dependant on low - levels of disturbance . consequently , the implementation of conservation measures requires a delicate balance between protecting habitat from degradation and over - exploitation , whilst allowing controlled harvesting . although there are several protected parks which support large areas of papyrus , such as the ugandan national parks of lake mburo and queen elizabeth , community participation and regulated harvest quotas are seen as a vital component in papyrus yellow warbler conservation initiatives ( 3 ) .
nabajjuzi wetland is important regionally and globally for conservation of vulnerable and threatened species of birds and other animals . the shoebill ( balaeniceps rex ) ( near - threatened ) has been recorded in nabajjuzi . two papyrus endemic species have also been recorded in the wetland system , the papyrus gonolek ( laniarius mufumbiri ) ( near - threatened ) and the papyrus yellow warbler ( chloropeta gracilirostris ) ( vulnerable ) . the papyrus yellow warbler is a lake victoria biome species . the wetland also supports the grey crowned crane ( balearica regulorum ) ( cites app . ii ) whose conservation status in uganda is at stake because of the pressure on its breeding ground , the seasonal wetlands .
c . 13·5 cm ; 9·5–12·5 g ( mention of 16·2 g in original hbw text apparently erroneous ) . a medium - sized olive - and - yellow warbler with long . . .
showing page 1 . found 0 sentences matching phrase
papyrus yellow warbler
. found in 0 ms . translation memories are created by human , but computer aligned , which might cause mistakes . they come from many sources and are not checked . be warned .
in this section of the birding safari guide we share with you information about papyrus yellow warblers in uganda in order to make your bird watching tour to africa even more fascinating .
other warblers in swamps are brown , grey and white , rather than yellow - and - green .
3 . lutembe bay is a marshy area on lake victoria that is home to lake victoria biome - restricted species and large congregations of migratory birds . it has at times been recorded to host probably the entire global population of the white - winged black tern and significant populations of gull - billed terns and slender - billed gulls . the site is also important for globally threatened species such as the shoebill , papyrus gonolek , and papyrus yellow warbler , and is a proposed ramsar site .
the distribution of the papyrus yellow warbler is severely fragmented across several countries within the great lakes region of africa , including kenya , uganda , democratic republic of congo ( drc ) , rwanda , burundi , tanzania and zambia ( 2 ) . the population occurring in zambia and in parts of the drc is considered to be a separate subspecies , chloropeta gracilirostris bensoni ( 2 ) ( 4 ) .
tiny insects . forages at all levels in papyrus , typically over water , by hopping from stem to stem .
this article is part of project acrocephalidae , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each acrocephalid warbler , including made - up species .
pearson , d . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . papyrus yellow warbler ( calamonastides gracilirostris ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
. carry out surveys to monitor population trends . prepare an action plan for the conservation of papyrus - swamp in the kenyan sector of lake victoria ( l . bennun
as its name suggests , this species is often found in papyrus swamps , but it also occurs in reed beds and other marshy habitats ( 2 ) ( 3 ) .
. similar problems may affect it in uganda . in rwanda , its wetlands are being progressively degraded through cutting and burning of papyrus in the dry season ( kanyamibwa 2001 )
it is found mainly in papyrus - swamps but occasionally in other marshy habitats , especially reeds ( chapin 1953 , nasirwa and njoroge 1997 , leonard and beel 1999 , p . leonard
2 . mabamba bay is an extensive marsh fringed with papyrus near the main body of lake victoria . this is the closest site to kampala with shoebill and papyrus gonolek . migrant species such as gull - billed terns , grey - headed gulls , white - winged terns and blue swallows are also present . the site also harbours lake victoria biome - restricted species and congregations . community ecotourism is practised at this proposed ramsar site .
most often detected by voice . most accessible site is at lake bunyonyi , uganda . it occurs singly or in pairs , foraging in the mid and upper levels of papyrus for tiny insects , and perhaps tending to feed over water ( chapin 1953 )
maclean , i . m . d . , hassall , m . , boar , r . r . and lake , i . ( 2006 ) effects of disturbance and habitat loss on papyrus - dwelling passerines . biological conservation , 131 : 349 - 358 .
. in uganda , there is a substantial area of papyrus within lake mburo national park and part of lake george is within queen elizabeth national park . lakes edward and bunyonyi , and the butiaba area on lake albert , may be suitable for community - based conservation projects ( j . lindsell
6 . lake mburo national park , mbarara , is a typical savannah woodland / grassland with 68 species of large mammals , of which 16 are wild ungulates ( e . g . , eland , impala , buffalo , antelope , zebra ) . the park has diverse bird fauna , with over 310 species recorded . the site is important for lake victoria biome - restricted species such as white - winged warbler and carruthers ' s cisticola , which are rare in other ibas .
4 . nabugabo ramsar site , masaka , is a freshwater lake beside lake victoria surrounded by different types of wetland ecosystems and is an important bird area with several bird species of conservation concern . over 180 bird species are recorded in the area , including globally threatened species of great snipe and pallid harrier . the area also supports high diversity of plants , including insectivorous species of the family droseraceae . lake nabugabo is uganda ' s second ramsar site , with beautiful scenery and unique fish and plant species of conservation concern . the excursion will also cover nabajjuzi wetland , an extensive permanent swamp supporting shoebill , grey - crowned crane and papyrus gonolek . the site is also famous for sitatunga antelope and serves as a water supply for masaka town . the tour will conclude with a visit to kyojja wetlands , which is an example of a community dependent on wetland crafts and demonstrates sustainable use of wetland products .
5 . sango bay is an extensive mosaic of wetland types which include swamp forest , papyrus swamps , herbaceous swamps and seasonally flooded grasslands . the area is on the fringes of lake victoria and contains 30 species of highland - type trees , 65 species of mammals , 417 species of birds , and congregations of migratory birds . the area is considered of biogeographic interest because it lies in the transition between east and west african vegetation zones and has evidence of a pleistocene refugium . this tour will also cover the spectacular musambwa island which consists of three very small rocky islands covering an area of about nine hectares . the islands support four migratory species of birds that breed in internationally significant numbers , including the african race of the grey - headed gull , the long - tailed cormorant , greater cormorant , and the little egret . it is an important bird area with several bird species of conservation concern .
classified as vulnerable ( vu ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken
subspecies a population usually restricted to a geographical area that differs from other populations of the same species , but not to the extent of being classified as a separate species .
leonard , p . and beel , c . ( 1999 ) two new resident birds of northern zambia . bulletin of the african bird club , 6 ( 1 ) : 56 - 57 .
luc hoogenstein engelsmanplaat 28 utrecht 3524az netherlands tel : ( + 31 ) 302468022 luc . hoogenstein @ urltoken urltoken
terms of use - the displayed portlet may be used as a link from your website to arkive ' s online content for private , scientific , conservation or educational purposes only . it may not be used within apps .
myarkive offers the scrapbook feature to signed - up members , allowing you to organize your favourite arkive images and videos and share them with friends .
team wild , an elite squadron of science superheroes , needs your help ! your mission : protect and conserve the planetâ€™s species and habitats from destruction .
wildscreen is a registered charity in england and wales no . 299450 wildscreen usa is a registered 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non - profit organisation in the usa
e drcongo ( l edward , s of virunga volcanoes ) and sw uganda ( lakes of mutanda , bunyoni , edward and george ) , n & s rwanda and n burundi ( karuzi , nduruma valley , r ruvubu along tanzania border ) ; also w kenya ( l victoria ) .
song simple , a succession of short ( 0·5–0·8 seconds ) , rather plaintive , . . .
) swamp , locally also reed swamp and reedy lake edges . . . .
a female collected in early jun in kenya had recently laid , and a female was collected in breeding condition in may in uganda . no other . . .
vulnerable . known from just three small areas in c & e africa , with an overall extent of occurrence estimated at 235 , 000 km² and a population of 10 , 000–20 , 000 . . .
only subscribers are able to see the bibliography . login or subscribe to get access to a lot of extra features !
only members are able to post public comments . to make the most of all of hbw ' s features , discover our subscriptions now !
previously included in a broad sylviidae ; genetic data place this group as a family apart , perhaps closest to pnoepygidae , with locustellidae , donacobiidae and bernieridae as other near relatives # r # r # r .
in past , same genus ( including same two taxa , as a single species ) was classified alongside “ calamocichla group” ( see acrocephalus , below ) ; subsequently included in chloropeta along with two species of iduna ( which see , below ) . recent molecular work has confirmed calamonastides as representing an early radiation within acrocephalidae , meriting separate generic treatment # r .
get access to the contents of the hbw including all species accounts , family texts , plates , audiovisual links , updates and related resources .
also available : 2 - year subscription package : 55 . 90 € ( instead of 59 . 90 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 82 € ( instead of 89 . 85 € )
supporting members help us to develop and update the project more quickly and to reach more people by keeping prices down .
view more information , tracking references to their source ( when available on the internet ) .
also available : 2 - year subscription package : 82 . 5 € ( instead of 89 . 9 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 122 . 5 € ( instead of 134 . 85 € )
there is a registration fee of 20€ . this is a one - time only fee when you become a subscriber of hbw alive . you won’t pay it again as long as you renew your subscription before it expires .
if you represent an organization or institution , click here for more information on institutional subscriptions .
this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
calamonastides gracilirostris and c . bensoni ( del hoyo and collar 2016 ) were previously lumped as chloropeta gracilirostris following dowsett and forbes - watson ( 1993 ) and sibley and monroe ( 1990 , 1993 ) .
this species is listed as vulnerable because it is believed to have undergone and continues to undergo a rapid decline as a result of extensive habitat loss .
has a severely fragmented range in the great lakes region of africa . the nominate race occurs in western
( vande weghe 1981 ) , and it may also occur in unsurveyed areas of west and north - west tanzania ( n . baker
maclean et al . ( 2014 ) estimated the population to be 90 , 000 adults , assuming 100 % occupancy of habitat . assuming instead that only a proportion ( 20 % ) of its habitat is inhabited then the population size may in fact be nearer 18 , 000 mature individuals . this would fit in the range of 10 , 000 - 19 , 999 mature individuals . trend justification : this species ' s population is suspected to be declining in line with habitat loss and degradation within its range . rates of decline in this species have been estimated by assuming that the relationship between habitat variables and density / occurrence were the same between data from 1999 - 2001 compared to 1984 - 1987 ( maclean et al . 2014 ) . this gave an estimate of a decline over 3 generations of c . 35 % ( 80 % ci : 15 . 21 - 40 . 15 % ) in the albertine rift population ( maclean et al . 2014 ) . for the kenyan population , declines were estimated at c . 92 % ( 80 % ci : 42 . 40 - 96 . 07 % ) , and future declines in this species were stated as likely to be > 80 % ( maclean et al . 2014 ) . while declines over the past 3 generations may not be the same as that over the modelled time period , declines over 3 generations are still suspected to have been large and ongoing but the global rate of decline is unlikely to exceed 50 % over 3 generations . however , the decline would fall in the range of 30 - 49 % .
. ongoing drainage of yala swamp , the most important site in kenya , will reduce the national area of occupancy by about a third , despite the poor agricultural performance of already drained areas ( l . bennun
and the situation is probably similar in burundi , while its current status in the drc is unknown . one site in kenya is threatened by the expansion of a nearby town ( maclean 2006 )
( amended version of 2016 assessment ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2017 : e . t103779235a111170261 .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
you must be logged in to view your sighting details . to register to myavibase click here .
avibase has been visited 263 , 296 , 271 times since 24 june 2003 . © denis lepage | privacy policy
this african bird is part the group of warblers formerly known as flycatcher - warblers . they often skulk in thick vegetation , but also perch prominently and hawk flycatcher - like after insects .
in uganda , you ' re likely to find this bird in kibaale forest .
then don ' t worry — your e - mail address is totally secure . i promise to use it only to send you africa uganda business travel news digest .
oops . a firewall is blocking access to prezi content . check out this article to learn more or contact your system administrator .
neither you , nor the coeditors you shared it with will be able to recover it again .
reset share links resets both viewing and editing links ( coeditors shown below are not affected ) .
cookies help us deliver our services . by using our services , you agree to our use of cookies .
no translation memories found . consider more lenient search : click button to let glosbe search more freely .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
please note that the google map for common species will load slowly as there is a lot of data to show . please be patient .
this article is part of project aves , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each bird , including made - up species .
this article is part of project passeriformes , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each passerine , including made - up species .
this article is part of project monotypic genera , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each monotypic genera , including made - up species .
this article is part of project bird genera , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each genus , including made - up genera .
can ' t find a community you love ? create your own and start something epic .
non - bird biodiversity : nabajjuzi wetland supports globally threatened bird species and the endangered sitatunga . it is also important as a spawning ground for mudfish ( clarias mossambicus ) and lungfish ( protopterus aethiopicus ) . the sitatunga ( tragelaphus spekei ) ( cites app . iii ) , an antelope that inhabits wetlands , currently though not threatened is coming under increasing pressure due to threats on its habitat .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) important bird areas factsheet : nabajjuzi wetland . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
on sunday 13 november 2005 , there are no scheduled work sessions as the secretariat prepares final versions of the draft resolutions , and delegates will be free to visit one or more places of interest , including ramsar sites and potential sites to be included in the ramsar list of wetlands of international importance .
as the time of the cop approaches , more information about these excursions , including registration forms , maps , itineraries and points of interest , will be available on the wetlands inspection division web site : urltoken . below is a brief description of some of the sites to be visited .
1 . nakivubo wetland , the floodplain for the main storm water channel draining the city of kampala , is on the fringes of lake victoria in murchison bay . nakivubo wetland plays an important role in tertiary treatment of waste water and purification of storm water , thereby maintaining water quality in the bay that supplies piped water to the city . the wetland has come under great pressure and is heavily encroached upon by coco yam cultivation and human settlements . this was the first wetland reserve to be gazetted in uganda .
7 . mabira forest reserve is the largest block of moist semi - deciduous forest remaining in central uganda . there are 75 guinea - congo forest biome species , many of which are not well represented in other forest reserves in the country . this is a good site for nature walks and has an ecotourism and picnic site . this will be followed by a visit to the source of the nile , jinja , and the point where the river nile , the longest river in africa , flows out of lake victoria , which has been a site of great historical interest for explorers . the excursion will conclude with a visit to bujagali falls , jinja , one of the many falls and rapids along the river nile , famous for white - water rafting .
rue mauverney 28 ch - 1196 gland , switzerland tel . : + 41 22 999 0170 fax : + 41 22 999 0169 e - mail : ramsar @ urltoken map : click here ramsar forum : subscribe