spica luteola is a moth in the drepanidae family .

it was described by swinhoe in 1889 .

it is found in china ( tibet ) , india and nepal .

spica luteola

the moon , venus , mars and spica in a quadruple conjunction in azul , argentina .
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far spica uk offshore supply vessel approaching scottish the oil capital city of aberdeen from a trip into the north sea .
jalovec ( 2645m ) viewed from slemenova spica , near the vrsic pass in the julian alps , gorenjska , slovenia .
english lavender , lavandula angustifolia ( lavandula spica ) . handcoloured copperplate engraving from dr . willibald artus ' hand - atlas sammtlicher mediinisch - pharmaceutischer gewachse , ( handbook of all medical - pharmaceutical plants ) , jena , 1876 .
twenty eight chinese lunar mansions or sieou . used in chinese comet observations . palace of four seasond , first sieou , mao the pleiades comes in autumn palace since full moon is at autumnal equinox . tseu and tsan are in orion , sing is alphard in hydra , kio in spica , sin in dragon ' s heart . each sieou is triangle with apex at pole of the queator .
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the thyatiridae was established by smith ( 1893 ) . they were known as cymatophoridae herrich - schäffer , 1847
. ( 2007 ) , according to the synapomorphy in the adult , viz . the possession of abdominal tympanal
organs associated with the tergosternal sclerites , which connect tergum 1 with sternum 2 . the taxonomic position
thyatirinae , and approximately half of all species recorded in china . most species of thy
and gaede ( 1930 ) summarised previous works on thyatirinae . the most important and basic work on thyatiri
was finished by werny ( 1966 ) in the mid - twentieth century . he reviewed 180 species globally , belonging to 43
genera in 10 tribes of 2 subfamilies . however , his tribal classification is confusing , and many subspecies were
2000 , 2001 ) studied the eurasian thyatirinae . after long - term study and examining much material from
subspecies , including many new nomenclature revisions ( new synonyms , new combinations , and new status ) . it is
( 2007 ) considered a majority of subspecies in werny ( 1966 ) as synonyms .
margin of the cell , bending and approaching rs outside the end of the cell ) with the drepanidae . tshistjakov
chinese authors also studied the taxonomy and faunistics of the thyatirinae . wu ( 1938 ) summarised 14 genera
arren ( 1912 ) . zhao ( 1981 ) recorded 25 chinese species . later
1993 , 1997 , 2002 ) and zhao & lou ( 2001 ) . at the same time , other authors also reported some chinese species of
ang & wang 2001 ; fang 2003 ) . zhao ( 2004 ) summarised the chinese fauna of the thyatirinae and described 26
genera with 105 species based on the material and references obtained at that time . actually , this work was finished
in 1996 , and some misidentifications were included because of limitations to the working conditions at that time .
, sysu , and scau . in total , the checklist comprises three tribes , 38
genera and 148 species together with one dubious record . one new species is described . one species is restored to
specific rank , and one species is downgraded to subspecific rank . two genera , four species and three subspecies are
recorded for the first time from china . ten misidentifications in zhao ( 2004 ) are corrected . illustrations of external
features and genitalia of the new taxa and new records are provided . because thyatiridae is relegated to
the ten tribes of werny & apos ; s ( 1966 ) system were not accepted and only demopsestini is preserved .
university , china ( scau ) . terminology for wing venation followed the comstock - needham s
nichols ( 1989 ) . photographs of the moths were taken with digital cameras . composite imag
using auto - montage software version 5 . 03 . 0061 ( synoptics ltd ) . the plates were compiled using
ype - locality : china , manchuria [ heilongjiang ] , maoer - shan . holotype
, 1966 : 38 , fig . 45 . type - locality : nepal . holotype
, fig . 36 . type - locality : china , kwangtung , lin - ping . holotype
ype - locality : china , chekiang , west tien - mu - shan . holo
. type - locality : formosa [ taiwan ] , horisha . syntypes ( eihu ) .
unnan ( three individuals ) ( fig . 10 ) do not have the saccular process ,
guangxi , hainan , guizhou and tibet ) ( 12 individuals ) have distinct saccular process ( fig . 11 ) . possibly taxa
. type - locality : india , darjeeling . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
. type - locality : india , darjeeling . lectotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
, 357 . type - locality : china , sichuan , omei - shan . holotype
ype - locality : china , sichuan , ta - tsien - lou . lectotype
ype - locality : china , sichuan , pu - tsu - fong . lectotype
zhao ( 2004 ) incorrectly included tibet and nepal in the distribution areas of this species . the
sick , 1941 although with some doubts . although the male genitalia of these two species are different in
lijiang , yulongshan , 3200 m , 15 . vii . 1980 , coll . w
ang ziqing , slide no . drep - 00717 ) . it has an elongate signum , in
5 : n . type - locality : india , assam , khasia hills . holotype
, jilin , e . inner mongolia ) , southeast of russia , japan , korean peninsula .
laszlo , ronkay , ronkay & witt , 2007 : 128 , fig . 88 , pl . 13 : 7–9 . t
, ronkay & witt , 2007 : 129 , fig . 89 , pl . 13 : 1
ype - locality : china , sichuan , ta - tsien - lou . holotype
, ronkay & witt , 2007 : 135 , fig . 97 , pl . 14 : 5–6 . t
, ronkay & witt , 2007 : 136 , fig . 263 , pl . 42 : 1–3 . t
placed in the noctuidae . there are some mistakes in zhao ( 2004 ) for
, 1878 : 78 . type - locality : japan . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
, jilin , liaoning ) , southeast of russia , japan , korean peninsula .
erny , 1966 : 355 . type - locality : china , chekiang , tien - mu - shan . holotype
ype - locality : china , sichuan , ta - tsien - lou . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
ig . 231 . type - locality : formosa [ taiwan ] , horisha .
, shaanxi , gansu , xinjiang , hubei , zhejiang , fujian , sichuan , yunnan ) .
bryk , 1948 : 47 . type - locality : korea , shuotsu . holotype ♀ ( nhrs ) .
, 1966 : 373 , fig . 210 . type - locality : japan , mt . nii - yama .
1 . type - locality : china , chekiang , tien - mu - shan . holotype
no . drep - 00626 ; 1♀ , sichuan , dukou , pingdi , 12 . vi . 1981 , coll . zhang baolin ; 1
sheng , liude , 2250 m , 9 . vii . 1984 , coll . chen yixin ; 3
unnan , xiaozhongdian , 3100 m , 6 . vii . 1979 , coll .
lijinag , yulongshan , 2800 m , 15 . vii . 1984 , coll . liu dajun and chen yixin ; 1
, and gave the diagnosis . however , after examining our specimens , we fi
bryk , 1943 : 3 . type - locality : burma , kambaiti . holotype
, 1966 : 387 , fig . 232 . type - locality : china , chekiang , tien - mu - shan . ho
pe - locality : india , assam , khasia hills . lectotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
ype - locality : china , chekiang , tien - mu - shan . holotype
shui , diaoluoshan , 930–945 m , 11–12 . xii . 2007 , 29–31 .
, hainan , wuzhishan , 727 m , 6 . xii . 2007 , coll . li jing ;
ype - locality : japan , honshu , nikko . holotype ♀ ( eihu ) .
, jilin , hebei ) , russia , japan , korean peninsula , europe .
7 : 45 . type - locality : india , khasia hills . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
: 184 . type - locality : sikkim . lectotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
1 : 8 . type - locality : china , chekiang , ost - tiem - mu - shan . lectotype ♀ ( zfmk ) .
pe - locality : formosa [ taiwan ] , baibara . syntypes ( eihu ) .
1a : 150 . type - locality : formosa [ taiwan ] , kanshirei . lectotype
pe - locality : china , sichuan , kwan - shien . syntypes ( cuic )
china ( shaanxi , hubei , hunan , fujian , taiwan , sichuan ) , japan .
nkay & witt , 2007 : 164 , fig . 121 , pl . 17
kay & witt , 2007 : 171 , fig . 126 , pl . 18 : 10–1
china ( jilin ) , russia , japan , korean peninsula , central asia to europe .
83 . type - locality : india , assam , khasis . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
pe - locality : formosa [ taiwan ] , musha , horisha , funkiko .
, ronkay & witt , 2007 : 181 , fig . 137 , pl . 19 : 19–2
1 . type - locality : china : sichuan , ni - tou . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
have not so far found any material from shaanxi . it is quite possible that this species will be found in
the nominate subspecies is widely distributed in the greater part of europe and the central asia ( n .
, jilin , liaoning , beijing , hebei ) , southeast of russia , japan , korean peninsula .
46 . type - locality : russia , ussuri “zwischen dem noor und ema” .
ype - locality : china , sichuan , wa - ssu - kou . holotype
bryk , 1943 : 6 . type - locality : burma , kambaiti . holotype
, fig . 152 . type - locality : china , chekiang , tien - mu - shan . holotype
, 1966 : 282 , fig . 141 . type - locality : japan , arima . holotype
most figures in plate 3 of zhao ( 2004 ) were wrongly numbered . the species “
moore , 1888” is the figure 53 , not figure 40 as labeled on the page 148 and the plate 3 .
pe - locality : china , chekiang , tien - mu - shan . holotype
, 1966 : 299 , fig . 129 . type - locality : china , shaanxi , tapaishan . holotype
hampson , 1893 : 179 . type - locality : sikkim . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
, 1966 : 294 , fig . 127 . type - locality : nepal , jiri . holotype
, 1966 : 297 , fig . 130 . type - locality : burma , kambaiti . holotype
4 , figs 1–5 . type - locality : china , kwantung [ guangdong ] . syntypes 9
pe - locality : china , kwantung [ guangdong ] . syntypes ( mnhu ) .
china ( beijing , shanxi , henan , shaanxi , gansu , hubei , sichuan , yunnan ) .
this genus and the following species are recorded from china for the first time .
, china , hainan , diaoluoshan , 929 m , 11–12 . xii . 2007 , coll . li jing , slide nos drep - 00625 ,
drep - 00909 ; 1♀ , hainan , jianfengling , 17 . i . 1983 , coll . gu maobin ( abdomen missing ) . ( iz
this genus and the following species are recorded in china for the first time .
laszlo , ronkay & ronkay , 2001 : 60 , figs 21 , 22 , 63 , 71 . t
unnan , shipingba , 1500 m , 15 . vi . 1975 , coll . liu qiujin , slide no . drep - 00329 .
ang & han , 2012 : 350 , 353 , figs 1 , 2 , 7 , 8 . type - locality : china , hainan , ledong . holotype
ype - locality : china : sichuan , ta - tsien - lou . lectotype
pe - locality : formosa [ taiwan ] , lantou shien [ nantou county ] . holotype
laszlo , ronkay , ronkay & witt , 2007 : 240 , fig . 193 , pl . 27 : 16–
laszlo , ronkay , ronkay & witt , 2007 : 242 , fig . 194 , pl . 2
baishan , 2–11 . vii . 1982 , coll . zhang baolin , slide no . drep - 00718
orestry sciences of hunan . we did not find this specimen , but nevertheless continue
unnan ( 3097 m , 19 . vi . 2009 , coll . han hongxiang , slide no . drep - 00857 ) has
broader , the aedeagus is stouter and shorter , with a quite differently shaped carinal hook . however , there is little
laszlo , ronkay , ronkay & witt , 2007 : 234 , fig . 187 , pl . 26 : 17–
, ronkay & witt , 2007 : 235 , fig . 185 , pl . 2
est , 1932 : 209 . type - locality : japan , hokkaido . holotype
laszlo , ronkay , ronkay & witt , 2007 : 237 , fig . 191
laszlo , ronkay , ronkay & witt , 2007 : 240 , fig . 190 , pl .
laszlo , ronkay , ronkay & witt , 2007 : 243 , fig . 197 , pl . 28 : 7
yellowish white diffused with dark brown laterally . labial palpi dark brown , paler ventrally , terminal part of
uncus undeveloped . socii rod - like , even in width , flat distally , with long setae at terminal half .
base ; lobes of juxta nearly semicircular and setose . anellus almost invisible . saccus short and broad . carinal
anteriores . ostium bursae sclerotized . ductus bursae membranous . corpus bursae spherical and membranous ,
, china , hunan , tianpingshan , 22 . vii . 1981 , slide no . drep - 00321 . paratypes
1♀ , same data as holotype , 14 , 26 . vii . 1981 , slide no . dr
1♀ , hubei , shennongjia , hongping linchang , 1660 m , 19 . vii . 1981 , coll . han
. type - locality : china , sichuan , pu - tsu - fong . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
bryk , 1943 : 13 , pl . 2 : 25 . type - locality : burma , kambaiti . holoty
3 . type - locality : s . korea , mt . soyosan . holotype
: 5 , 33 . type - locality : formosa [ taiwan ] , horisha . t
, gansu , zhengning , zhongwan , 29 . ix . 1979 , coll . wang xiaohua , slide no . drep - 00703 . ( izcas )
leech , 1888 : 653 , pl . 32 : 11 . type - locality : japan .
the nominate subspecies is distributed in japan . the inclusion of europe in zhao ( 2004 ) is a mistake .
arren , 1915 : 157 . type - locality : india , sikkim . holotype
arren , 1915 : 159 . type - locality : india , darjeeling , sikkim . holotype
arren , 1915 : 159 . type - locality : india , sikkim . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
type - locality : nepal , solu khumbu himal . holotype ♀ ( nsmt ) .
arren , 1888 : 300 . type - locality : kashmir , handar . holo
arren , 1915 : 158 . type - locality : india , sikkim . lectotype
arren , 1915 : 158 . type - locality : india , sikkim . syntypes ( bmnh ) .
china ( hunan , tibet ) , india , nepal , pakistan , myanmar , vietnam .
arren , 1888 : 299 . type - locality : india , berham , gully . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
8 . type - locality : india , dharmsala . holotype ♀ ( bmnh ) .
pe - locality : japan , honshu , gumma pref . , akagiyama . holotype
2 . type - locality : vietnam , fan - zi - pan mts . holotype
china ( hunan ) , india , nepal , pakistan , vietnam , thailand .
10♀ , china , tibet , co nag , mama , 2800–2900 m , 6 , 9 . v
( 2007 ) considered that this species is endemic to japan . the record from china is doubtful .
national science foundation of china ( no . 30870320 ) , the national science fund for f
bryk , f . ( 1942 ) zur kenntnis der gross - schmetterlinge der kurilen .
bryk , f . ( 1943 ) entomological results from the swedish expedition 1934 to burma and british india . lepidoptera : drepanidae .
bryk , f . ( 1948 ) zur kenntnis der gross - schmetterlinge von korcea . pars ii .
. ( 1878 ) descriptions of new species of heterocera from japan . part ii .
. ( 1881b ) on the first part of a memoir by mons . charles oberthür on the lepidoptera of the isle askold .
. ( 1885 ) descriptions of moths new to japan , collected by messrs . lewis and pryer .
. ( 2009 ) macroheterocera excluding geometridae and noctuidae s . lat . ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of the lower
. m . ( 1936 ) the classification of the thyatiridae ( lep . ) .
entomologische beiträge zu des ritter linné zwölften ausgabe des natursystems . series 3 , v
graeser , l . ( 1888 ) beiträge zur kenntniss der lepidopteren - fauna des amurlandes i .
. - s . & park , k . - t . ( 2005 ) faunistic data of thyatiridae ( lepidoptera ) in the mt . changbai of
harvey , l . f . ( 1874 ) observations on north american moths .
houlbert , c . ( 1921 ) revision monographique de la famille des cymatophoridae .
besongers von denen so genannten nachteulen als der zwoten klasse . der nachtvögel hiesiger gegend .
kim , s . s . ( 1995 ) description of a new genus and a new species of thyatiridae ( lepidoptera ) from korea .
. a . ( eds . ) , linnaeus tercentenary : progress in invertebrate taxonomy .
genre nouveau et d’une nouvelle espece de cymatophoridae ( lep . ) du tonkin .
marumo , n . ( 1916 ) notes on the family cymatophoridae from japan , including korea and taiwan .
matsumura , s . ( 1927a ) a list of moths collected on mt . daisetsu , with descriptions of new species .
matsumura , s . ( 1927b ) new species and subspecies of moths from the japanese empire .
matsumura , s . ( 1933 ) new species of cymatophoridae of japan and formosa .
minet , j . & scoble , m . j . ( 1999 ) the drepanoid / geometroid assemblage .
okano , m . ( 1959 ) new and little known moths from formosa ( 2 ) .
. ( 1920 ) heterocera collected in korinchi , west sumatra , by mossrs . h . c . robinson & c . bonden kloss .
swinhoe , c . ( 1889 ) on new indian lepidoptera , chiefly heterocera .
( 2007 ) a review of the thyatirin - moths ( lepidoptera , drepanidae : thyatirinae ) of the russian far east .
( 1932 ) further descriptions of new species of japanese , formosan and philippine heterocera .
brown , green , and longmans , london , xi + 587 pp . + 1
wileman , a . e . ( 1910 ) some new lepidoptera - heterocera from formosa .
oshimoto , h . ( 1984c ) notes on epipsestis species ( thyatiridae ) from taiwan , with description of a new subspecies .
oshimoto , h . ( 1996 ) records of thyatiridae from thailand ( lepidoptera ) .
zhuang , h . - l , xu , h . - m . & wang , m . ( 2012 ) new records of a genus and a species of thyatiridae ( l
macroheterocera without geometridae and noctuidae s . lat . ( insecta , lepidoptera ) in lower amur
taxonomic studies on the eurasian thyatiridae . revision of wernya yoshimoto , 1987 generic complex and the genus takapsestis matsumura , 1933 ( lepidoptera )
a review of biston leach , 1815 ( lepidoptera , geometridae , ennominae ) from china , with description of . . .
the genus biston leach , 1815 is reviewed for china . seventeen species are recognized , of which biston mediolatasp . n . is described . biston pustulata ( warren , 1896 ) and biston panterinariaexanthemata ( moore , 1888 ) are newly recorded for china . the following new synonyms are established : biston suppressaria suppressaria ( guenée , 1858 ) ( = biston suppressaria benescripta ( prout , 1915 ) , syn . n . = . . . [ show full abstract ]
a review of ophthalmitis fletcher , 1979 in china , with descriptions of four new species ( lepidoptera . . .
the genus ophthalmitis oberthür in china is reviewed and four new species are described : o . dissita sp . nov . , o . lon - giprocessa sp . nov . , o . brevispina sp . nov . , and o . tumefacta sp . nov . two subspecies of o . albosignaria - - o . albosig - naria juglandaria and o . albosignaria isophnia - - are newly synonymized with the nominate subspecies . a key is provided to the chinese ophthalmitis and diagnoses . . . [ show full abstract ]
revision of the genus metaterpna yazaki , 1992 ( lepidoptera , geometridae , geometrinae ) , with descript . . .
the genus metaterpna is revised . the two species known , m . differens ( warren , 1909 ) and m . thyatiraria ( oberthür , 1913 ) , are redescribed , with emphasis on the considerable variability of m . thyatiraria , and the status of the related type specimen was discussed . in addition , one new species , m . batangensis sp . nov . , is described from batang and daocheng , sichuan province , and lijiang , yunnan . . . [ show full abstract ]
the comibaenini are reviewed and their characters are assessed . eight genera are included in the tribe , with one new genus and 11 new species described . descriptions and diagnoses of the genera and diagnoses for species are provided . all chinese species of comibaena fall into four species groups on the basis of the morphology of the male genitalia . the synonymic relationship between . . . [ show full abstract ]
a review of luxiaria walker and its allied genus calletaera warren ( lepidoptera , geometridae , ennomi . . .
the genus luxiaria walker and its allied genus calletaera warren in china , including 16 species in all , are reviewed . five new species are described : c . obvia sp . nov . , c . acuticornuta sp . nov . , c . rotundicornuta sp . nov . , c . dentata sp . nov . , c . trigonoprocessus sp . nov . the species l . acutaria ( snellen , 1877 ) and l . tephrosaria ( moore , 1868 ) are newly recorded for china . two new combinations . . . [ show full abstract ]
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
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nan jiang key laboratory of zoological systematics and evolution , institute of zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101 .
chao yang key laboratory of zoological systematics and evolution , institute of zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101 .
dayong xue key laboratory of zoological systematics and evolution , institute of zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101 .
hongxiang han key laboratory of zoological systematics and evolution , institute of zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101 .
alphéraky , s . ( 1893 ) lepidoptera nova asia centralis . deutsche entomologische zeitschrift iris , 6 , 346–347 .
alphéraky , s . ( 1895 ) lépidoptéres nouveaux . deutsche entomologische zeitschrift , iris , 8 , 180–202 .
alphéraky , s . ( 1897 ) lépidiptéres des provinces chinoises sé - tchouen et kan recueillis , en 1893 , par m - r g . n . potanine . in : romanoff , n . m . ( ed . ) , m émoires sur les lépidopteres , 9 , pp . 83–149 .
beckwith , j . ( 1794 ) the history and descriptions of four new species of phalaena . transactions of the linnean society 2 , 1–6 , 1 plate .
billberg , g . j . ( 1820 ) enumeratio insectorum in museo g . j . billberg . typis gadelianis , stockholm , 138 pp .
borkhausen , m . b . ( 1790 ) scriba . beiträge zu der inseckten - geschichte , 1 , 1–280 , plates 1–18 .
borkhausen , m . b . ( 1792 ) der phalaenen zweite horden , eulen . naturgeschichte der europäischen schmetterlinge nach systematischer ordnung , 4 , 1–809 .
brahm , n . j . ( 1791 ) handbuch der ökonomischen insektengeschichte in form eines kalenders bearbeitet . kurfürstliche privileg . universitätsbuchhandlung , 558 pp .
bremer , o . ( 1864 ) lepidopteren ost - sibiriens , insbesondere des amur - landes , gesammelt von den herren g . radde , r . maack und p . wulffius . mémoires de l ' académie des sciences de st - pétersbourg , series 7 , 8 ( 1 ) , 1–104 , pls . 1–8 . [ st . petersburg ]
bremer , o . ( 1861 ) neue lepidopteren aus ost - sibirien und en amur - lande , gesammelt von radde un maack . bulletin de l’acedémie impériale des sciences de st . - pétersbourg , 3 , 571 .
bruand , c . t . ( 1845 ) mémoires de la société d ' emulation du doubs . outhenin - chalandre fils , besançon , 142 pp .
bryk , f . ( 1941 ) neue schmetterlinge aus dem reichsmuseum in stockholm . v . entomologisk tidskrift , 62 , 141–157 .
bryk , f . ( 1942 ) zur kenntnis der gross - schmetterlinge der kurilen . deutsche entomologische zeitschrift , iris , 56 , 3–90 .
bryk , f . ( 1943 ) entomological results from the swedish expedition 1934 to burma and british india . lepidoptera : drepanidae . arkiv för zoologi , 34a ( 13 ) , 1–30 , 3 pls .
bryk , f . ( 1944 ) eine neue thyatira hbn . aus birma ( lep . thyatiridae ) . entomologisk tidskrift , 65 , 224 .
bryk , f . ( 1948 ) zur kenntnis der gross - schmetterlinge von korcea . pars ii . arkiv för zoologi , 41a ( 1 ) , 1–225 , 7 pls .
butler , a . g . ( 1878 ) descriptions of new species of heterocera from japan . part ii . annals and magazine of natural history , 5 , 1 , 7–85 , 192–204 .
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yoshimoto , h . ( 1996 ) records of thyatiridae from thailand ( lepidoptera ) . tinea , 14 ( 4 ) , 279–286 .
yoshimoto , h . , wang , m . & owada , m . ( 2011 ) thyatiridae . in : wang , m . & kishida , y . ( eds . ) , moths of guangdong nanling nature reserve . goecke & evers , keltern , pp . 134–135 .
zhang , f . - b . & han , h . - l . ( 2010 ) new records of horipsestis kisvaczak laszlo , ronkay , ronkay & witt , 2007 ( lepidoptera : thyatiridae ) from china . entomological research , 40 ( 1 ) , 82–84 . [ seoul ]
zhao , z . - l . ( 1981 ) thyatiridae . in : zhu , h . - f . et al . ( eds ) , iconographia heterocerorum sinicorum 1 . science press , beijing , pp . 131–134 , pl . 38 , 951–975 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 1982 ) lepidoptera : thyatiridae . in : chen , s . - x . ( ed . ) , insects of xizang . volume 2 . science press , beijing , pp . 45–47 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 1987 ) lepidoptera : thyatiridae . in : huang , f . - s . ( ed . ) , forest insects of yunnan . yunnan science and technology press , kunming , pp . 914–915 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 1988a ) lepidoptera : thyatiridae . in : huang , f . - s ( ed . ) , insects of mt . namjagbawa region of xizang . science press , beijing , pp . 403–404 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 1988b ) lepidoptera : thyatiridae . in : zhang , s . - m . ( ed . ) , agricultural insects , spiders , plant diseases and weeds of xizang . vol . 1 . xizang peoples publishing house , lhasa , pp . 257 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 1992 ) lepidoptera : thyatiridae . in : liu , y . - q . ( ed . ) , iconography of forest insects in hunan china . hunan science and technology press , changsha , pp . 760–766 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 1993 ) lepidoptera : thyatiridae . in : chen , s . - x . ( ed . ) , insect of the hengduan mountains region . vol . 2 . science press , beijing , pp . 949–951 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 1997 ) lepidoptera : thyatiridae . in : yang , x . - k . ( ed . ) , insects of the three gorge reservoir area of yangtze river . chongqing press , chongqing , pp . 1281–1284 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 2002 ) lepidoptera : thyatiridae . in : huang , f . - s . ( ed . ) , forest insects of hainan island . science press , beijing , pp . 611–612 .
zhao , z . - l . ( 2004 ) fauna sinica . insecta . vol . 36 . lepidoptera thyatiridae . science press , beijing , vii + 291 pp .


eudonia lineola is a species of moth in the crambidae family .

it is found in great britain , ireland , the netherlands , france , spain , portugal and on sardinia , the canary islands , as well as in north africa , including morocco .

the wingspan is 21 – 38 mm .

adults have contrasting black and white markings , sprinkled with a greenish-brown tone .

they are on wing from july to august in one generation per year .

the larvae feed on lichens , including parmelia species .

eudonia lineola

eudonia lineola ( white - line grey ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
eudonia lacustrata ( panzer , 1804 ) = dipleurina lacustrata panzer , 1804 = crataegella hübner , 1796 .
c . barrett [ vch 1901 ]
lineola . , curt . norwich , croxton , hingham , denton ; very local
with a widespread though generally coastal distribution , this species is however quite local and relatively uncommon .
it is a quite well - marked moth , having contrasting black and white markings , sprinkled with a subtle greenish - brown tone .
there is one generation , with adults at large in july and august . the moths rest by day on branches and fences covered with lichen . after dark they will come to light .
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recorded in 8 ( 12 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1884 . last recorded in 2016 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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notes : nationally scarce ( nb ) on woodland and heaths throughout the british isles , favouring the coastal counties of eastern and southern britain , guernsey and the burren . recorded very infrequently in hampshire and on the isle of wight . wingspan 18 - 20 mm . larva feeds on various lichens .
baez , m . - mariposas de canarias . in editorial rueda , alcorcon ( madrid ) , 216 pp . 1998
there are 34 county records of 107 individuals from 2 different sites . first recorded in 2002 .
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. . . to date , 233 described species are recorded worldwide , and 24 species are verified in china ( li , li & nuss , 2010 ; li , 2012 ; li & liu , 2013 ; nuss et al . , 2013 ) , but are very poorly known in glacial areas . the genus is dif - ficult to distinguish from another genera within the scopariine moths based on the external characters because they share the unique and very uniform ' scopariine wing pattern ' , but can be recognized by genital characters : the male genitalia with a long and thin gnathos , the well - developed sacculus bearing a free distal process , and the general presence of cornuti in the phallus ( nuss , 1998 ( nuss , , 2005 nuss , karsholt & meyer , 1998 ; li , li & nuss , 2010 ) . some species of the genus have such minor interspecific differ - ences , along with such conspicuously intraspecific character variability , this not only causes difficulty in species identification , but also in differentiating between males and females . . . .
. . . similarly , the colonisation of st . helena by the ancestor of u . delineatalis might have started from africa . corresponding scenarios have been already suggested for the colonisation of the azores via the gulf stream as well as of st . helena via the benguela current by scopariinae ( pyraloidea ) ( nuss et al . 1998 ; nuss 1999 ) . our data do not bear evidence on the origins of the island clade u . maderensis + u . nordmani and of the hawaiian udea species . . . .
. . . the first involved the ancestors of b . gemella , b . hodgesi , b . branella and b . altitudophila . they may have originated from the western palaearctic , entering the nearctic by a southern route ( see e . g . nuss et al . 1997 ) . a second , more recent addition to the nearctic fauna took place with the arrival of b . plantariella , b . galbanella and b . similis . . . .
. . . they may have originated from the western palaearctic , entering the nearctic by a southern route ( see e . g . nuss et al . 1997 ) . a second , more recent addition to the nearctic fauna took place with the arrival of b . plantariella , b . galbanella and b . similis . . . .
the holarctic genus agonochaetia is reviewed and a new species is described from québec , canada . in addition , a new related genus and species is described from the canary islands . comparative diagn…
[ more ]
robinson , g . s . & nielsen , e . s . ( 1993 ) : tineid genera of australia ( lepidoptera ) . — csiro australia . . .
northern european species of the genus caryocolum gregor & povolný , 1954 , feeding on cerastium and s . . .
specimens identified as caryocolum proxima ( haworth , 1828 ) from scandinavia and the u . s . s . r . have proved to be misidentified and without an available name . this species is described as caryocolum blandelloides n . sp . and is differentiated from c . blandella ( douglas , 1852 ) , c . proxima ( haworth , 1828 ) , c . blandulella ( tutt , 1887 ) , c . alsinella ( zeller , 1868 ) , c . marmorea ( haworth , 1828 ) , c . . . . [ show full abstract ]
below is the full taxonomic checklist . it has been recently updated with taxonomic changes , additions and deletions . these lists include the following taxa — phylum , class , order , superfamily , family , subfamily , genus , subgenus , species and subspecies . as with full species we only list those taxa present in ireland . at each level in the taxonomic tree , the taxa are listed alphabetically . so the subfamilies ( if any are recognised ) are ordered alphabetically within a family , genera alphabetically within subfamily and / or family and so on down the taxonomic tree . the only exception is the ordering of the families which follows the latest systematic opinion .
clicking on a species name will take you to a species page , with further information .
right now the scientific names on some species do not show on the site - we are working to fix this problem which should be solved after the back - up this morning .
you have a number of filter options : a . all , ticked or non - ticked ( default all ) ; b . geographical areas ( default all ) and c . checklist to be used ( default as per your personal settings - clements 6 . 7 for birds and gt 2 . 0 for non - birds ) . if you have modified the options , you need to click on
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* column 5 ( english name ) , column 6 ( scientific name ) and , if you have the language option other than english , column 7 ( domestic name ) are self - explanatory . the english and scientific names are from the checklist that has been filtered ( in this case clements 6 . 7 ) . the domestic names come from various sources and translations .
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finally , you will be redirected to the info page of the species which is highlighted in yellow by clicking on it .
europe ( balkan to poland and westwards , incl . britain islands , denmark and ireland ) .
europe ( britain islands , canary islands , france , iberia , ireland , italy ( sardinia ) and the netherlands ) .
* an asterisk denotes a region for which the species is listed as an migrant or information that requires additional checking .
austria , belgium , bulgaria , great britain , hungary , germany , greece , denmark , ireland , spain , italy , corsica , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , netherlands , norway , poland , portugal , romania , sardinia , sicily , slovakia , the soviet union - the european part finland , france , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia , yugoslavia .
regions of the russian federation : the volga - don , the european north - west , the european central european south taiga , the western caucasus , kaliningrad , karelia , nizhne - amur ( ? ) , seaside ( ? ) , sakhalin ( ? ) mid - volzhsky , south - uralsky .
austria , belgium , bulgaria , bosnia and herzegovina , the british isles , france , germany , greece ( mainland ) , denmark ( mainland ) , ireland , spain ( mainland ) , italy ( mainland ) , corsica , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg macedonia , netherlands , norway ( mainland ) , poland , portugal ( mainland ) , russia , romania , sardinia , sicily , slovakia , slovenia , turkey ( european part ) , finland , france ( mainland ) , croatia , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia , yugoslavia .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
[ 85 ] urltoken ( insecta . pro previous version / cтарая версия insecta . pro )
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .


the doi inthanon rock frog ( amolops archotaphus or rana archotaphus ) is a species of frog in the ranidae family .

it is named after doi inthanon mountain and is found in laos , thailand , and possibly vietnam .

it is known from doi inthanon and in chiang rai province in northern thailand , and the annamite range in laos .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , and rivers .

it is threatened by habitat destruction and degradation , particularly agriculture , development of infrastructure , logging and water pollution .

until 1997 , this species was hidden as a cryptic species within the odorrana livida complex , and was reassigned to amolops in 2008 .

amolops archotaphus

this species was previously hidden as a cryptic species within the odorrana livida complex . we follow stuart ( 2008 ) in assigning this species to the genus amolops .
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frost , d . r . 2013 . amphibian species of the world : an online reference . version 5 . 6 ( 9 january 2013 ) . electronic database . american museum of natural history , new york , usa . available at : urltoken .
stuart , b . , chanson , j . s . , cox , n . a . , van dijk , p . p . , stuart , s . n . & chan - ard , t .
justification : listed as least concern in view of its probable wide distribution and presumed large population .
this species is known from doi inthanon and the mae sruay district , in chiang rai province in northern thailand ( inger and cha - nard , 1997 ) , and the annamite mountains of central lao people ' s democratic republic ( stuart , 1999 ) . further surveys are likely to discover this cryptic species ( which looks like a small odorrana livida ) in other areas , especially in areas between known sites . in thailand it has been recorded from 1 , 100 - 1 , 800m asl , and in lao people ' s democratic republic from 600 - 700m asl .
the abundance of records since its taxonomic recognition ( four locations reported within three years ) suggests that the species is not rare in suitable habitat . it was recorded as common within its range in lao people ' s democratic republic .
it is known from rocky streams in evergreen forest in lao people ' s democratic republic ( stuart 1999 ) , and from near small waterfalls from 1 , 100 - 1 , 800m asl at doi inthanon ( inger and cha - nard 1997 ; chan - ard et al . 1999 ) , and from chiang rai province at 1 , 200m asl in small waterfalls .
habitat destruction and degradation are major threats to this species , in particular agriculture , infrastructure development , logging and water pollution .
doi inthanon is one of thailand ' s flagship national parks , which has some constraints but is essentially secure . the one known location in lao people ' s democratic republic is within nakai nam theun national biodiversity conservation area . research suggested on the species’ population status , life history and ecology ; more surveys are likely to find more populations of this species in the future .
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this species is known from doi inthanon and the mae sruay district , in chiang rai province in northern thailand ( inger and cha - nard , 1997 ) , and the annamite mountains of central lao people ' s democratic republic ( stuart , 1999 ) . further surveys are likely to discover this cryptic species ( which looks like a small
) in other areas , especially in areas between known sites . in thailand it has been recorded from 1 , 100 - 1 , 800m asl , and in lao people ' s democratic republic from 600 - 700m asl .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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entry merged . taxid 429346 was merged into taxid 288317 on july 29 , 2014 .
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