lagis koreni , commonly known as the trumpet worm , is a species of marine polychaete worm found in european waters .

it lives within a narrow conical tube made of grains of sand and shell fragments .

lagis koreni

josefin stiller marked
ice cream cone worm
as trusted on the
lagis koreni
page .
hans - martin braun added the german common name
trompetenwurm
to
lagis koreni malmgren , 1866
.
hans - martin braun added the german common name
krummer köcherwurm
to
lagis koreni malmgren , 1866
.
josefin stiller changed the thumbnail image of
file : lagis koreni ( with and without tube ) . jpg
.
all ' belgica ' synonyms before malmgren 1866 are believed to have been what is now lagis koreni ( not belgica sensu . . . [ details ]
watson at . 1927 . observations on the habits and life history of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni . proceedings and transactions of the liverpool biological society . , 42 : 25 - 60 .
international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved .
( of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) bobretzky , n . ( 1881 ) . dopolnenia k faune annelid chernogo morya [ additions / supplement to the annelid fauna of the black sea ] . zapiski kievskago obshchestva estestvoispytateleĭ [ mémoires de la société des naturalistes de kiew ] . 6 ( 2 ) : 183 - 212 , plates 6 & 7 . , available online at urltoken note : usage for black sea as [ sic ] lagis ( pectinaria ) koreni , and description . [ combination not possible as pectinaria is much senior to lagis , so perhaps a lapsus by bobretzky ) [ details ]
international commission on zoological nomenclature . opinion 1225 pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature 39 , 186 - 191 ( 1982 )
etymology not stated . koren is a surname in german and in hebrew , and koreni is a masculine genitive indicating malmgren was naming the species after a man of that name , but at least in the relevant part of his article he doesn ' t mention the name other than in the binominal , lagis koreni . [ details ]
lagis koreni is an infaunal segmented worm growing up to 5 cm in length . it is white in colour with pink iridescence , red gills , and a red ventral vessel which is visible owing to its overall transparency . the tube is slightly curved and always has a mucous extension .
bobretzky , n . ( 1881 ) . dopolnenia k faune annelid chernogo morya [ additions / supplement to the annelid fauna of the black sea ] . zapiski kievskago obshchestva estestvoispytateleĭ [ mémoires de la société des naturalistes de kiew ] . 6 ( 2 ) : 183 - 212 , plates 6 & 7 . , available online at urltoken note : usage for black sea as [ sic ] lagis ( pectinaria ) koreni , and description . [ combination not possible as pectinaria is much senior to lagis , so perhaps a lapsus by bobretzky ) [ details ]
mayhew , e . m . 2007 . lagis koreni a bristleworm . in tyler - walters h . and hiscock k . ( eds ) marine life information network : biology and sensitivity key information reviews , [ on - line ] . plymouth : marine biological association of the united kingdom . [ cited 09 - 07 - 2018 ] . available from : urltoken
( of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) hutchings , pat and peart , rachael 2002 . a review of the genera of pectinariidae ( polychaeta ) together with a description of the australian fauna . records of the australian museum , 54 : 99 - 127 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 112 [ details ]
( of solen fragilis klein , 1731 ) mcintosh , w . c . 1922 . a monograph of the british marine annelids . polychaeta : hermellidae to sabellidae . london , ray society vol . 4 ( 1 ) pp . 1 - 250 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 49 ; note : referred to lagis koreni [ details ]
( of cistena pallasii leach , 1816 ) lucas , j . a . w . and holthuis , l . b . 1975 . on the identity and nomenclature of pectinaria belgica ( pallas , 1766 ) ( polychaeta , amphictenidae ) . zoologische mededeelingen ( leiden ) 49 ( 9 ) : 85 - 90 . note : includes along with lagis koreni as synonym of cistena cylindraria [ details ]
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 35 : 49 reference : nicolaidou , a . ( 1983 ) life history and productivity of pectinaria koreni malmgren ( polychaeta ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 17 : 31 - 43 . excerpt of original text : p . 31 :
pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni is a dominant species of the boreal offshore muddy sand com - munity of jones ( 1950 )
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 36 : 03
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 34 reference : nicolaidou , a . ( 1983 ) life history and productivity of pectinaria koreni malmgren ( polychaeta ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 17 : 31 - 43 . excerpt of original text : p . 31 :
pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni is a dominant species of the boreal offshore muddy sand com - munity of jones ( 1950 )
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 36 : 24
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 09 - 28 12 : 18 : 04 reference : nicolaidou , a . ( 1983 ) life history and productivity of pectinaria koreni malmgren ( polychaeta ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 17 : 31 - 43 . excerpt of original text : p . 31 :
pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni is a dominant species of the boreal offshore muddy sand com - munity of jones ( 1950 )
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 36 : 37
distribution of habitat ss . smu . csamu . lkorppel lagis koreni and phaxas pellucidus in circalittoral sandy mud , based on records on the uk marine recorder database and euseamap . red dots represent records on which the biotope is based . blue dots show other certain records , black dots show records tentatively assigned to this biotope . yellow areas show level 2 and 3 sublittoral and deep - sea habitats prediced by euseamap within uk waters .
( of sabella tubiformis pennant , 1777 ) international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 39 ( 3 ) : 186 - 191 . , available online at urltoken note : in opinion 1225 sabella tubiformis is suppressed for priority [ details ] available for editors
( of cistena cylindraria ( pallas , 1766 ) ) international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 39 ( 3 ) : 186 - 191 . , available online at urltoken note : original name is suppressed [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of cistena pallasii leach , 1816 ) international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 39 ( 3 ) : 186 - 191 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 186 ; note : suppressed for priority [ details ] available for editors
( of nereis pectinata sowerby , 1806 ) nielsen , claus ; kirkegaard , jorgen b . ; lemche , henning . ( 1977 ) . pectinaria lamarck , 1818 ( polychaeta ) , and the specific names p . belgica ( pallas , 1766 ) and p . koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) to be validated under the plenary powers . z . n . ( s . ) 2202 . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 34 ( 2 ) : 112 - 122 . , available online at urltoken note : sowerby ' s nereis pectinata identified with pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni [ details ]
( of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) hartmann - schröder , g . ( 1996 ) . annelida , borstenwürmer , polychaeta [ annelida , bristleworms , polychaeta ] . 2nd revised ed . the fauna of germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology , 58 . gustav fischer : jena , germany . isbn 3 - 437 - 35038 - 2 . 648 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors
( of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) hartmann - schröder , g . ( 1996 ) . annelida , borstenwürmer , polychaeta [ annelida , bristleworms , polychaeta ] . 2nd revised ed . the fauna of germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology , 58 . gustav fischer : jena , germany . isbn 3 - 437 - 35038 - 2 . 648 pp . ( look up in ror ) [ details ] available for editors
( of sabella tubiformis pennant , 1777 ) international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 39 ( 3 ) : 186 - 191 . , available online at urltoken note : in opinion 1225 sabella tubiformis is suppressed for priority [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 16 15 : 48 : 23 reference : nicolaidou , a . ( 1983 ) life history and productivity of pectinaria koreni malmgren ( polychaeta ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 17 : 31 - 43 . excerpt of original text : p . 31 :
pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni is a dominant species of the boreal offshore muddy sand community of jones ( 1950 ) or the syndosmya ( abra ) alba community of petersen ( 1914 )
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 41 : 13
( of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) muller , y . ( 2004 ) . faune et flore du littoral du nord , du pas - de - calais et de la belgique : inventaire . [ coastal fauna and flora of the nord , pas - de - calais and belgium : inventory ] . commission régionale de biologie région nord pas - de - calais : france . 307 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of cistena pallasii leach , 1816 ) international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 39 ( 3 ) : 186 - 191 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 186 ; note : suppressed for priority [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) bellan , gerard . ( 2001 ) . polychaeta , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels . 50 : pp . 214 - 231 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) bellan , gerard . ( 2001 ) . polychaeta , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels . 50 : pp . 214 - 231 . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
( of pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) hartmann - schröder , g . ( 1996 ) . annelida , borstenwürmer , polychaeta [ annelida , bristleworms , polychaeta ] . 2nd revised ed . the fauna of germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology , 58 . gustav fischer : jena , germany . isbn 3 - 437 - 35038 - 2 . 648 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of cistena pectinata ( sowerby , 1806 ) ) international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 39 ( 3 ) : 186 - 191 . , available online at urltoken note : original name , nereis pectinata , is suppressed for synonymy [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 12 : 33 reference : vovelle , j . ( 1973 ) evolution de la taille des grains du tube arenace en fonction de la croissanca chez pectinaria ( lagis ) koreni malmgren ( polychete sedentaire ) . ophelia , 10 : 169 - 184 . excerpt of original text : a granulometric study of the tubes of pectinaria koreni showed that newly settled speciments use small sand grains ( average diameter 50μ ) for building the very first part of the arenaceous tube . text excerpt added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 10 - 09 13 : 15 : 57
distribution pectinaria koreni is widely spread in the belgian part of the north sea in both periods . a higher frequency of occurrence . . .
( of nereis pectinata sowerby , 1806 ) international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 39 ( 3 ) : 186 - 191 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 186 ; note : suppresses nereis pectinata sowerby , 1806 for purposes of priority [ details ] available for editors
desroy n , olivier f and c retiere . 1997 . effects of individual behaviors , inter - individual interactions with adult pectinaria koreni and owenia fusiformis ( annelida , polychaeta ) , and hydrodynamism on pectinaria koreni recruitment . bulletin marine science . 60 : 2 p . 547 - 558 .
etymology not stated . koren is a surname in german and in hebrew , and koreni is a masculine genitive indicating malmgren was naming . . .
( of nereis pectinata sowerby , 1806 ) international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . ( 1982 ) . opinion 1225 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 , nereis cylindraria belgica pallas , 1766 and lagis koreni malmgren , 1866 ( polychaeta ) : conserved . bulletin of zoological nomenclature . 39 ( 3 ) : 186 - 191 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 186 ; note : suppresses nereis pectinata sowerby , 1806 for purposes of priority [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 02 18 : 09 : 16 reference : rouse , g . w . , pleijel , f . ( 2001 ) polychaetes . oxford university press , oxford . 354pp . excerpt of original text : p . 244 :
reproduction is essentially similar in all pectinariidae . all appear to be gonochoric , though simultaneous hermaphroditism has been reported in lagis koreni by schröder & hermans ( 1975 ) . text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 02 18 : 09 : 21
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 06 - 12 16 : 57 : 39 reference : janson , a . , denis , l . , rauch , m . , desroy , n . ( 2012 ) macrobenthic biodiversity and oxygen uptake in estuarine systems : the example of the seine estuary . journal of soils and sediments , 12 : 1568–1580 . excerpt of original text : p . 1573 , table 2
benthic macrofauna collected from the incubated cores during february and september
: lagis koreni : upward conveyor text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 03 - 11 14 : 41 : 04
the major part of the benthic fauna is burried in the sediments and is , thus , called
infauna
. figure : profile of the sea floor showing typical infaunal organisms ( from tardent ) . a ) barnacles ( balaniden ) , b ) blue mussels ( mytilus edulis ) , c ) polychaete lanice conchilega , d ) polychaete lagis koreni , e ) snail littorina littorea , f ) rasor clam ( ensis americanus ) , g ) bivalve cerastoderma edule , h ) bivalve scrobicularia plana , i ) bivalve mya arenaria , k ) polychaet arenicola marina , l ) polychaete hediste diversicolor , m ) bivalve macoma balthica
habitat pectinaria koreni displays a clear preference for fine sediments : the finer the sediment , the higher the relative occurrence ( maximum > 40 % ) . the species is nevertheless also found in sediments with a median grain size up to 500 μm . although the species occurs in sediments with strongly varying mud contents , p . koreni is not found in sediments characterised by high mud contents or by absence of mud . [ details ]
distribution pectinaria koreni is widely spread in the belgian part of the north sea in both periods . a higher frequency of occurrence was nevertheless observed in the near - coastal zone , especially in the 1994 - 2001period . in both periods high densities of p . koreni were observed ( 1976 - 1986 period : maximum 1 , 100 ind . / m2 ; 1994 - 2001 period : maximum 350 ind . / m2 ) . [ details ]
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 12 : 32 : 47 reference : thiébaut , e . ( 1996 ) distribution of pectinaria koreni larvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in relation to the seine river plume front ( eastern english channel ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 43 : 383 - 397 . excerpt of original text : p . 384 :
the tubicolous polychaete pectinaria koreni is one of the most common species of the insular muddy fine sand abra alba–p . koreni community of the eastern bay of seine ( gentil et al . , 1986 )
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 14 : 57 : 10
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 16 15 : 48 : 23 reference : thiébaut , e . ( 1996 ) distribution of pectinaria koreni larvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in relation to the seine river plume front ( eastern english channel ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 43 : 383 - 397 . excerpt of original text : p . 384 :
the tubicolous polychaete pectinaria koreni is one of the most common species of the insular muddy fine sand abra alba–p . koreni community of the eastern bay of seine ( gentil et al . , 1986 )
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2014 - 09 - 25 11 : 30 : 14
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 34 reference : thiébaut , e . ( 1996 ) distribution of pectinaria koreni larvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in relation to the seine river plume front ( eastern english channel ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 43 : 383 - 397 . excerpt of original text : p . 384 :
the tubicolous polychaete pectinaria koreni is one of the most common species of the insular muddy fine sand abra alba–p . koreni community of the eastern bay of seine ( gentil et al . , 1986 )
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 14 : 56 : 28
pectinaria lamarck , 1818 ( polychaeta ) , and the specific names p . belgica ( pallas , 1766 ) and p . koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) to be validated under the plenary powers . z . n . ( s ) 2202
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 06 - 12 17 : 11 : 00 reference : thiébaut , e . , dauvin , j . , zixian , w . ( 1996 ) tidal transport of pectinaria koreni postlarvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( eastern english channel ) . marine ecology progress series , 138 : 63 - 70 . excerpt of original text : p . 63 :
in the eastern part of the bay of seine ( english channel ) , the tubicolous worm pectinaria koreni is confined to the insular , muddy fine sand abra alba - pectinaria koreni community [ . . . ]
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 11 : 02
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 12 : 32 : 47 reference : thiébaut , e . , dauvin , j . , zixian , w . ( 1996 ) tidal transport of pectinaria koreni postlarvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( eastern english channel ) . marine ecology progress series , 138 : 63 - 70 . excerpt of original text : p . 63 :
in the eastern part of the bay of seine ( english channel ) , the tubicolous worm pectinaria koreni is confined to the insular , muddy fine sand abra alba - pectinaria koreni community [ . . . ]
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 04 : 41
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 34 reference : thiébaut , e . , dauvin , j . , zixian , w . ( 1996 ) tidal transport of pectinaria koreni postlarvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( eastern english channel ) . marine ecology progress series , 138 : 63 - 70 . excerpt of original text : p . 63 :
in the eastern part of the bay of seine ( english channel ) , the tubicolous worm pectinaria koreni is confined to the insular , muddy fine sand abra alba - pectinaria koreni community [ . . . ]
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 04 : 46
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 30 : 44 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 165 :
pectinaria koreni is found inter - and subtidally in a range of sandy to muddy sediments .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 11 : 32
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 30 : 56 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 165 :
pectinaria koreni is found inter - and subtidally in a range of sandy to muddy sediments .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 11 : 37
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 34 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 165 :
pectinaria koreni is found inter - and subtidally in a range of sandy to muddy sediments .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 11 : 52
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 39 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 165 :
pectinaria koreni is found inter - and subtidally in a range of sandy to muddy sediments .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 11 : 58
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 06 - 16 16 : 37 : 48 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 165 :
pectinaria koreni is found inter - and subtidally in a range of sandy to muddy sediments .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 11 : 55
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 45 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 165 :
pectinaria koreni is found inter - and subtidally in a range of sandy to muddy sediments .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 11 : 49
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 12 : 33 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 165 :
pectinaria koreni is found inter - and subtidally in a range of sandy to muddy sediments .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 12 : 02
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 16 15 : 48 : 23 reference : irlinger , j . p . , gentil , f . , quintino , v . ( 1991 ) reproductive biology of the polychaete pectinaria koreni ( malmgren ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . ophelia , 5 : 343 - 350 . excerpt of original text : pectinaria koreni is considered to be an important and characteristic component of the abra alba ( bivalvia ) community . text excerpt added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 09 - 26 12 : 47 : 45
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 06 - 12 16 : 57 : 39 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 165 :
pectinaria koreni [ . . . ] lives below the sediment surface , anterior end down , in a cone - shaped tube .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 10 : 16
value added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 01 - 26 11 : 58 : 29 reference : irlinger , j . p . , gentil , f . , quintino , v . ( 1991 ) reproductive biology of the polychaete pectinaria koreni ( malmgren ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . ophelia , 5 : 343 - 350 . excerpt of original text : pectinaria koreni has a main spawning period from march to april and an additional spawning period in june ; the latter concerns very few individuals . text excerpt added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 10 - 09 13 : 15 : 57
( of pectinaria koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) jirkov , i . a . ( 2001 ) . [ polychaeta of the arctic ocean ] ( in russian ) polikhety severnogo ledovitogo okeana . yanus - k press , moscow , 632 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 33 : 46 reference : thiébaut , e . , dauvin , j . , zixian , w . ( 1996 ) tidal transport of pectinaria koreni postlarvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( eastern english channel ) . marine ecology progress series , 138 : 63 - 70 . excerpt of original text : p . 64 :
metamorphosis of pectinaria koreni larvae into the aulophore stage ( i . e . postlarvae ) occurs in the water column .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 10 : 20
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 33 : 03 reference : dobbs , f . c . , scholly , t . a . ( 1986 ) sediment processing and selective feeding by pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta : pectinariidae ) . marine ecology progress series , 29 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 172 :
therefore , we conclude that while pectinaria koreni exhibits a predilection for large particles , it also demonstrates a range of feeding responses , even among worms of the same size .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 22 : 53
( of pectinaria koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) jirkov , i . a . ( 2001 ) . [ polychaeta of the arctic ocean ] ( in russian ) polikhety severnogo ledovitogo okeana . yanus - k press , moscow , 632 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
hutchings , pat and peart , rachael 2002 . a review of the genera of pectinariidae ( polychaeta ) together with a description of the australian fauna . records of the australian museum , 54 : 99 - 127 . , available online at urltoken note : treated as valid , not a synonym of l . koreni [ details ]
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 34 : 23 reference : thiébaut , e . ( 1996 ) distribution of pectinaria koreni larvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in relation to the seine river plume front ( eastern english channel ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 43 : 383 - 397 . excerpt of original text : p . 384 :
pectinaria koreni is an univoltine species living 15–18 months with two main breeding periods in march–april and june ( elkaïm & irlinger , 1987 ; irlinger et al . , 1991 ) .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 14 : 55 : 16
value added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 01 - 26 11 : 58 : 29 reference : thiébaut , e . ( 1996 ) distribution of pectinaria koreni larvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in relation to the seine river plume front ( eastern english channel ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 43 : 383 - 397 . excerpt of original text : p . 384 .
pectinaria koreni is an univoltine species living 15–18 months with two main breeding periods in march–april and june ( elkaïm & irlinger , 1987 ; irlinger et al . , 1991 ) .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 14 : 55 : 44
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 12 : 08 : 06 reference : jolly , m . t . , jollivet , d . , gentil , f . , thiébaut , e . , viard , f . ( 2005 ) sharp genetic break between atlantic and english channel populations of the polychaete pectinaria koreni , along the north coast of france . heredity , 94 : 23 - 32 . excerpt of original text : p . 23 :
deep sequence divergence with fixed haplotype differences and the inversion of allele frequencies at two enzyme loci suggests the occurrence of potential cryptic or sibling species of p . koreni .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 12 : 46 : 35
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 12 : 07 : 56 reference : jolly , m . t . , jollivet , d . , gentil , f . , thiébaut , e . , viard , f . ( 2005 ) sharp genetic break between atlantic and english channel populations of the polychaete pectinaria koreni , along the north coast of france . heredity , 94 : 23 - 32 . excerpt of original text : p . 23 :
deep sequence divergence with fixed haplotype differences and the inversion of allele frequencies at two enzyme loci suggests the occurrence of potential cryptic or sibling species of p . koreni .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 12 : 46 : 28
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 34 : 23 reference : thiébaut , e . , lagadeuc , y . , olivier , f . , dauvin , j . , retiére , c . ( 1998 ) do hydrodynamic factors affect the recruitment of marine invertebrates in a macrotidal area ? the case study of pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . hydrobiologia , 375 / 376 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 169 : pectinaria koreni is an univoltine species with a short life - span of 12–18 months ( elkaïm & irlinger , 1987 ) . text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 09 13 : 15 : 57
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 06 - 20 14 : 17 : 18 reference : thiébaut , e . , lagadeuc , y . , olivier , f . , dauvin , j . , retiére , c . ( 1998 ) do hydrodynamic factors affect the recruitment of marine invertebrates in a macrotidal area ? the case study of pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . hydrobiologia , 375 / 376 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 169 :
under still water conditions , pectinaria koreni postlarvae settle preferentially on muds and sandy muds rather than on muddy fine sands or clean fine sands
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 26 : 39
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 12 : 28 : 23 reference : thiébaut , e . , lagadeuc , y . , olivier , f . , dauvin , j . , retiére , c . ( 1998 ) do hydrodynamic factors affect the recruitment of marine invertebrates in a macrotidal area ? the case study of pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . hydrobiologia , 375 / 376 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 169 :
under still water conditions , pectinaria koreni postlarvae settle preferentially on muds and sandy muds rather than on muddy fine sands or clean fine sands
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 26 : 16
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 12 : 28 : 09 reference : thiébaut , e . , lagadeuc , y . , olivier , f . , dauvin , j . , retiére , c . ( 1998 ) do hydrodynamic factors affect the recruitment of marine invertebrates in a macrotidal area ? the case study of pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . hydrobiologia , 375 / 376 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 169 :
under still water conditions , pectinaria koreni postlarvae settle preferentially on muds and sandy muds rather than on muddy fine sands or clean fine sands
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 26 : 22
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 06 - 20 14 : 17 : 52 reference : thiébaut , e . , lagadeuc , y . , olivier , f . , dauvin , j . , retiére , c . ( 1998 ) do hydrodynamic factors affect the recruitment of marine invertebrates in a macrotidal area ? the case study of pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . hydrobiologia , 375 / 376 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 169 :
under still water conditions , pectinaria koreni postlarvae settle preferentially on muds and sandy muds rather than on muddy fine sands or clean fine sands
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 26 : 24
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 13 : 10 : 01 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
salinity range [ of p . koreni ] : euhaline to mesohaline
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 56 : 54
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 13 : 10 : 13 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
salinity range [ of p . koreni ] : euhaline to mesohaline
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 57 : 01
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 13 : 10 : 07 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
salinity range [ of p . koreni ] : euhaline to mesohaline
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 56 : 57
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 13 : 10 : 17 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
salinity range [ of p . koreni ] : euhaline to mesohaline
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 56 : 48
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 06 - 04 16 : 58 : 54 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 20 :
eggs [ of p . koreni ] are small ( 2µm diameter , wilson 1936 )
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 59 : 59
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 05 - 21 16 : 37 : 29 reference : jolly , m . t . , jollivet , d . , gentil , f . , thiébaut , e . , viard , f . ( 2005 ) sharp genetic break between atlantic and english channel populations of the polychaete pectinaria koreni , along the north coast of france . heredity , 94 : 23 - 32 . excerpt of original text : p . 24 :
p . koreni is a gonochoric species ( sex ratio 1 : 1 ) and has a main breeding period occurring between march and july , with the release of 20 000– 430 000 oocytes per female ( irlinger et al , 1991 ) .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 12 : 48 : 21
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 11 - 17 12 : 06 : 12 reference : thiébaut , e . , dauvin , j . , zixian , w . ( 1996 ) tidal transport of pectinaria koreni postlarvae ( annelida : polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( eastern english channel ) . marine ecology progress series , 138 : 63 - 70 . excerpt of original text : p . 68 :
juveniles secreet a long mucous threa , d up to 25cm , which increases the hydrodynamic drag on the organisms and enables them to leave the bottom . [ . . ] p . koreni juveniles participate actively in releasing themselves from the substratum before drifting passively by currents [ . . . ]
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2014 - 09 - 25 11 : 30 : 28
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 13 : 02 : 53 reference : jolly , m . t . , jollivet , d . , gentil , f . , thiébaut , e . , viard , f . ( 2005 ) sharp genetic break between atlantic and english channel populations of the polychaete pectinaria koreni , along the north coast of france . heredity , 94 : 23 - 32 . excerpt of original text : p . 24 :
p . koreni is a gonochoric species ( sex ratio 1 : 1 ) and has a main breeding period occurring between march and july , with the release of 20 000– 430 000 oocytes per female ( irlinger et al , 1991 ) .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 12 : 47 : 34
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 05 - 19 00 : 33 : 31 reference : jolly , m . t . , jollivet , d . , gentil , f . , thiébaut , e . , viard , f . ( 2005 ) sharp genetic break between atlantic and english channel populations of the polychaete pectinaria koreni , along the north coast of france . heredity , 94 : 23 - 32 . excerpt of original text : p . 24 :
p . koreni is a gonochoric species ( sex ratio 1 : 1 ) and has a main breeding period occurring between march and july , with the release of 20 000– 430 000 oocytes per female ( irlinger et al , 1991 ) .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 12 : 47 : 39
value added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 01 - 26 13 : 33 : 18 reference : thiébaut , e . , lagadeuc , y . , olivier , f . , dauvin , j . , retiére , c . ( 1998 ) do hydrodynamic factors affect the recruitment of marine invertebrates in a macrotidal area ? the case study of pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . hydrobiologia , 375 / 376 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 174 :
thus , the long life - span and the multivoltine reproduction of owenia fusiformis may be considered as analogous to the multiple spawning events per year of pectinaria koreni [ . . . ]
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 15 : 28 : 21
value added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 01 - 26 11 : 58 : 29 reference : jolly , m . t . , jollivet , d . , gentil , f . , thiébaut , e . , viard , f . ( 2005 ) sharp genetic break between atlantic and english channel populations of the polychaete pectinaria koreni , along the north coast of france . heredity , 94 : 23 - 32 . excerpt of original text : p . 24 :
p . koreni is a gonochoric species ( sex ratio 1 : 1 ) and has a main breeding period occurring between march and july , with the release of 20 000– 430 000 oocytes per female ( irlinger et al , 1991 ) .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 12 : 48 : 04
( of pectinaria koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) viard , f . ; ellien , c . ; dupont , l . ( 2006 ) . dispersal ability and invasion success of crepidula fornicata in a single gulf : insights from genetic markers and larval - dispersal model . helgol . mar . res . 60 ( 2 ) : 144 - 152 . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
( of pectinaria koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) ) viard , f . ; ellien , c . ; dupont , l . ( 2006 ) . dispersal ability and invasion success of crepidula fornicata in a single gulf : insights from genetic markers and larval - dispersal model . helgol . mar . res . 60 ( 2 ) : 144 - 152 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
habitat l . koreni lives in many types of sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand . it is most abundant in mixed bottoms of fine sand and silt . the species is also found in black anoxic sediments and between oysters or together with the polychaete sabellaria ( hartmann - schröder , 1971 ; holthe , 1986 ; lrlinger et al . , 1991 ; rees & dare , 1993 ) . [ details ]
nielsen , claus , jørgen b . kirkegaard , and henning lemche , 1977 : pectinaria lamarck , 1818 ( polychaeta ) , and the specific names p . belgica ( pallas , 1766 ) and p . koreni ( malmgren , 1866 ) to be validated under the plenary powers . z . n . ( s ) 2202 . the bulletin of zoological nomenclature , vol . 34 , part 2 . 112 - 122 .
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 30 : 44 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
vertical distribution [ of p . koreni ] : eulittoral to 500m , most abundant in moderate depths .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 49 : 59
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 30 : 56 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
vertical distribution [ of p . koreni ] : eulittoral to 500m , most abundant in moderate depths .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 49 : 37
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 30 : 50 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
vertical distribution [ of p . koreni ] : eulittoral to 500m , most abundant in moderate depths .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 49 : 28
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 03 - 08 17 : 19 : 52 reference : lambert , r . , retiére , c . , lagadeuc , y . ( 1996 ) metamorphosis of pectinaria koreni ( annelida : polychaeta ) and recruitment of an isolated population in the english channel . journal of the marine biological association of the united kingdom , 76 : 23 - 36 . excerpt of original text : p . 33 :
yet , though they have lost their typically larval morphological characteristics , aulophores of p . koreni have not completed their morphological metamorphosis when they reach the bottom . they do not show all the organs of the adults even as buds . indeed , when they reach the bottom , the aulophores continue their morphological development .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 03 - 08 17 : 25 : 04
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 33 : 46 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 20 :
eggs [ of p . koreni ] are small ( 2µm diameter , wilson 1936 ) and development is planktonic .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 18 : 00 : 35
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 13 : 02 : 53 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 20 :
the species [ p . koreni ] is normally dioecious . dehorne ( 1925 ) did , however , demonstrate hermaphroditic specimens .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 59 : 00
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 34 : 23 reference : hartmann - schröder , g . ( 1996 ) annelida , borstenwürmer , polychaeta . gustav fischer verlag , jena . 648pp . excerpt of original text : p . 485 :
sehr wahrscheinlich ist p . koreni einjährig und stirbt gewöhnlich nach dem ablaichen .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 06 - 12 16 : 56 : 06
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 02 - 25 16 : 22 : 17 reference : hartmann - schröder , g . ( 1996 ) annelida , borstenwürmer , polychaeta . gustav fischer verlag , jena . 648pp . excerpt of original text : p . 485 :
sehr wahrscheinlich ist p . koreni einjährig und stirbt gewöhnlich nach dem ablaichen .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 02 - 25 16 : 22 : 22
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 34 : 10 reference : hartmann - schröder , g . ( 1996 ) annelida , borstenwürmer , polychaeta . gustav fischer verlag , jena . 648pp . excerpt of original text : p . 485 :
sehr wahrscheinlich ist p . koreni einjährig und stirbt gewöhnlich nach dem ablaichen .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 06 - 12 17 : 11 : 58
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 06 - 04 16 : 47 : 52 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
the worm [ p . koreni ] feeds by means of its tentacles ; it engulfs sediment and digests the dead and living organic matter therein
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 57 : 42
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 06 - 04 16 : 58 : 54 reference : nicolaidou , a . ( 1983 ) life history and productivity of pectinaria koreni malmgren ( polychaeta ) . estuarine , coastal and shelf science , 17 : 31 - 43 . excerpt of original text : p . 38 :
diameter of mature free eggs 60 - 65µm
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 43 : 16
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 01 - 27 17 : 03 : 36 reference : thiébaut , e . , lagadeuc , y . , olivier , f . , dauvin , j . , retiére , c . ( 1998 ) do hydrodynamic factors affect the recruitment of marine invertebrates in a macrotidal area ? the case study of pectinaria koreni ( polychaeta ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . hydrobiologia , 375 / 376 : 165 - 176 . excerpt of original text : p . 169 : pectinaria koreni is an univoltine species with a short life - span of 12–18 months ( elkaïm & irlinger , 1987 ) . it has two main spawning periods in march–april and may–june and exhibits a high fecundity ranged from 10 000 to 12 000 ovocytes per female ( elkaïm & irlinger , 1987 ; irlinger et al . , 1991 ) . text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 09 13 : 15 : 57
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 13 : 07 : 02 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 46 : 53
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 29 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 46 : 58
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 14 : 14 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 47 : 08
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 07 - 23 23 : 35 : 23 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 47 : 19
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 39 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 47 : 28
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 06 - 16 16 : 37 : 48 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 47 : 24
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 06 - 16 16 : 37 : 43 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 47 : 03
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 45 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 47 : 12
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 52 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
pectinaria koreni is found in many types fo sediment , ranging from silt to coarse sand , it is most abundant in mixed bottoms with sild and fine sand .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 48 : 05
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 34 : 23 reference : irlinger , j . p . , gentil , f . , quintino , v . ( 1991 ) reproductive biology of the polychaete pectinaria koreni ( malmgren ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . ophelia , 5 : 343 - 350 . excerpt of original text : mean longevity 15 - 18 months text excerpt added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 09 - 26 12 : 47 : 45
distribution the species shows clear patches with high densities in the south - eastern part of the oyster ground , north of the dutch wadden islands . areas with elevated densities are also found in the central part of the oyster ground and north - west of the island of texel . l . koreni is almost absent from the more southern part of the southern bight and the northern part of the oyster ground . lt is completely missing in the brackish waters , although reports suggest it tolerates low salinities . [ details ]
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 16 15 : 48 : 23 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
the species [ p . koreni ] is a character species of the syndosmya community , and occurs also in the macoma baltica - , venus - , amphiura - and other level - bottom communities .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 55 : 24
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 16 15 : 48 : 28 reference : holthe , t . ( 1986 ) polychaeta terebellomorpha . norwegian university press excerpt of original text : p . 19 :
the species [ p . koreni ] is a character species of the syndosmya community , and occurs also in the macoma baltica - , venus - , amphiura - and other level - bottom communities .
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 10 - 15 17 : 55 : 18
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 10 - 09 16 : 50 : 01 reference : lagardère , j . ( 2006 ) feeding ecology and daily food consumption of common sole , solea vulgaris quensel , juveniles on the french atlantic coast . journal of fish biology , 30 : 91 - 104 . excerpt of original text : p . 96 : pectinaria koreni is listed in table 1 as food species of solea vulgaris . text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 09 - 26 12 : 47 : 45
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 39 reference : irlinger , j . p . , gentil , f . , quintino , v . ( 1991 ) reproductive biology of the polychaete pectinaria koreni ( malmgren ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . ophelia , 5 : 343 - 350 . excerpt of original text : info in table 1 ( station e and n are sandy muds ) text excerpt added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 09 - 26 12 : 47 : 45
value added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 03 - 28 13 : 15 : 53 reference : irlinger , j . p . , gentil , f . , quintino , v . ( 1991 ) reproductive biology of the polychaete pectinaria koreni ( malmgren ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . ophelia , 5 : 343 - 350 . excerpt of original text : the two spawning periods observed could be explained by asynchronus gametogenic cycles . text excerpt added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 09 - 26 12 : 47 : 45
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 09 - 11 11 : 16 : 38 reference : buchanan , j . b . ( 1963 ) the bottom fauna communities and their sediment relationships off the coast of northumberland . oikos , 14 : 154 - 175 . excerpt of original text : p . 170 : table 12
the infauna of pairs of stations
- pectinaria koreni occurs at station bb ( medium to fine sands , muddy sands ) text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 58 : 11
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 02 - 25 16 : 30 : 42 reference : irlinger , j . p . , gentil , f . , quintino , v . ( 1991 ) reproductive biology of the polychaete pectinaria koreni ( malmgren ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . ophelia , 5 : 343 - 350 . excerpt of original text : long planktotrophic larval stage ( 1 month after thorson 1946 and cazaux 1981 ) text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 02 - 25 16 : 30 : 47
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 05 - 19 00 : 33 : 54 reference : irlinger , j . p . , gentil , f . , quintino , v . ( 1991 ) reproductive biology of the polychaete pectinaria koreni ( malmgren ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . ophelia , 5 : 343 - 350 . excerpt of original text : long planktotrophic larval stage ( 1 month after thorson 1946 and cazaux 1981 ) text excerpt added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 09 - 26 12 : 47 : 45
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2009 - 10 - 13 17 : 13 : 34 reference : buchanan , j . b . ( 1963 ) the bottom fauna communities and their sediment relationships off the coast of northumberland . oikos , 14 : 154 - 175 . excerpt of original text : p . 170 : table 12
the infauna of pairs of stations
- pectinaria koreni occurs at station bb ( medium to fine sands , muddy sands ) text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 11 13 : 58 : 16
value added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 09 15 : 43 : 21 reference : reise , k . ( 1978 ) experiments on epibenthic predation in the wadden sea . helgoländer wissenschaftliche meeresuntersuchungen , 31 : 55 - 101 . excerpt of original text : p . 60 :
pectinaria koreni malmgren , ampharete acutifrons ( grube ) , lanice conchilega ( pallas ) , fabricia sabella ehrenberg , peloscolex benedeni ( d ' udekem ) : deposit feeder
text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2013 - 01 - 09 15 : 43 : 26
value added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 03 - 28 12 : 30 : 06 reference : irlinger , j . p . , gentil , f . , quintino , v . ( 1991 ) reproductive biology of the polychaete pectinaria koreni ( malmgren ) in the bay of seine ( english channel ) . ophelia , 5 : 343 - 350 . excerpt of original text : oogenesis is of the extraovarian type . gamete development takes place in the coelom . text excerpt added by eva chatzinikolaou on 2012 - 09 - 26 12 : 47 : 45
value added by vasiliki markantonatou on 2008 - 05 - 21 16 : 37 : 57 reference : wilson , w . h . ( 1991 ) sexual reproductive modes in polychaetes : classification and diversity . bulletin of marine science , 48 : 500 - 516 . excerpt of original text : p . 508 , table 1 :
pectinaria koreni : fs - plk ( watson 1928 , wilson 1936c )
( fs - plk = free spawning with planktotrophic larvae ) . text excerpt added by sarah faulwetter on 2012 - 04 - 06 14 : 26 : 46


rethera brandti ( lesser madder hawkmoth ) is a moth of the family sphingidae .

it is found from south-eastern turkey and north-eastern iraq to southern iran along the zagros mountains and then into western pakistan .

it is also present in the alborz and kopet dag mountains of northern iran .

the habitat of ssp. brandti consists of sparsely vegetated slopes up to 2,000 meters , while the habitat of ssp. euteles consists of hilly steppe and desert-edge vegetation between 1,500 and 2,500 meters altitude .

the wingspan is 40 – 46 mm .

adults of ssp. brandti are on from april mid may in one generation per year .

adults of ssp. euteles are on wing from late march to mid may depending on the altitude in one or two generations per year .

the larvae probably feed on galium species .

rethera brandti

rethera brandti brandti o . bang - haas , 1937 ; ent . z . frankf . a . m . 50 : 562 ; tl : elburz mountains , northern iran
wingspan : 40 - - 45mm . generally paler and greyer than subsp . brandti and usually lacking any pink coloration in most individuals ; however , some specimens are similar to subsp . brandti in coloration . as in that subspecies , there is little variation .
rethera afghanistana daniel , 1958 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . suedwdtl . 17 : 83 - 84 ; tl : herat , afghanistan
rethera amseli daniel , 1958 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . suedwdtl . 17 : 83 - 84 ; tl : herat , afghanistan
agnosia orneus ambulyx sericeipennis subsp . sericeipennis anambulyx elwesi subsp . kitchingi cechetra scotti clanis deucalion subsp . thomaswitti hippotion boerhaviae hyles euphorbiae subsp . euphorbiae langia zenzeroides subsp . zenzeroides macroglossum belis palearctic region pest arthropods pest insects polyptychus trilineatus subsp . trilineatus rethera brandti subsp . euteles rhagastis olivacea systematics thamnoecha uniformis theretra latreillii subsp . lucasii
may merge with subsp . brandti in central iran . found in hilly steppe and desert - edge vegetation in dense but local populations at between 1000 and 2500m altitude .
( taxonomic note . kernbach ( 1959 ) doubted the validity of this subspecies on the strength of two specimens from southern iran , which were superficially similar to subsp . brandti o . bang - haas , 1937 . examination of an extensive series in the collection of e . p . wiltshire ( deposited at the natural history museum , london ) , as well as recent captures , show that his doubts may be justified . rethera brandti euteles may only be a dry zone form . )
although resembling rethera amseli , the badly worn individuals collected in western pakistan ( north suleiman / kesai mountains , south waziristan , near tanai village , 1500 - 2500m , 28 . vii - 12 . viii . 2005 & 17 - 21 . viii . 2008 ( leg . v . gurko , coll . sphingidae museum of czech rep . ) ) , were confirmed as being this taxon by dna barcoding .
this study represents the first complete modern account of the sphingidae of pakistan and takes the form of an annotated checklist , based on several national collections and those of a number of individuals . of the 60 species and subspecies found , 14 are new records to the fauna of pakistan , namely agnosia orneus , langia zenzeroides subsp . zenzeroides , polyptychus trilineatus subsp . trilineatus , dolbina inexacta , ambulyx sericeipennis subsp . sericeipennis , thamnoecha uniformis , macroglossum belis , macroglossum stellatarum , cechetra scotti , hippotion boerhaviae , hyles euphorbiae subsp . euphorbiae , rhagastis olivacea , rethera brandti subsp . euteles and theretra latreillii subsp . lucasii . anambulyx elwesi subsp . kitchingi and clanis deucalion subsp . thomaswitti are not recognised as valid subspecies and are synonymized with their respective nominotypical subspecies . an additional list is given of 30 taxa which may yet be found in pakistan as they are present in neighbouring countries close to the border . of the species / subspecies found , 24 are part of the palae - arctic fauna , 27 are part of the oriental fauna and nine are palaeo - oriental / palaeotropical . this reconfirms the transitional biogeographical position of the pakistan fauna .
type locality : c ' urum [ between shiraz and bushehr ] , iran .
holarctic ; western palaearctic region . pleistocene refuge : monocentric - - probably eastern part of the syrian refuge .
univoltine / bivoltine ; depending on altitude , late march to mid - may and , in some places , late july to early august .
in 2002 , individuals were collected in iran on 23 april ( 30 km n . bandar - e abbas ) . in 2005 and 2008 , individuals of this subspecies were obtained from western pakistan ( waziristan ) between 28 july and 21 august ( t . melichar , pers . comm . 2013 ) .
hostplants . unknown , but probably species of jaubertia / plocama / gaillonia under desertic conditions , and galium or rubia in more verdant areas .
from south - east turkey and north - east iraq ( wiltshire , 1957 ) to southern iran along the zagros mountains ( brandt , 1938 ; ghassemi , alemansoor & alehossein , 2009 ) , and east to western pakistan ( rafi et al . , 2014 ) . may be more widespread than indicated due to the remoteness of its habitat .
borshomia austaut , 1905 ; ent . zs . 19 ( 6 ) : 30 ; ts : deilephila komarovi christoph
sweu , asia minor , afghanistan , turkestan , iran , iraq . see [ maps ]
komarovi manifica ( brandt , 1938 ) ; ent . rdsch . 55 : 698
choerocampa stipularis swinhoe , 1885 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1885 ( 3 ) : 346
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
swinhoe , 1885 list of lepidoptera collected in southern afhanistan trans . ent . soc . lond . 1885 ( 3 ) : 337 - 355
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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copyright © 2013 www . sphingidae - museum . com . all rights reserved .
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rafi , m . a . ; amir sultan ; kitching , i . j . ; pittaway , a . r . ; markhasiov , m . ; khan , m . r . ; falak naz
national insect museum , institute of plant and environmental protection , national agricultural research centre , park road , islamabad 45500 , pakistan .
a _ rafiam @ urltoken ; i . kitching @ urltoken ; t . pittaway @ urltoken ; amirsultan _ 2000 @ urltoken


bajacalifornia is a genus of slickheads .

it was described in 1925 by charles haskins townsend and john treadwell nichols on the basis of bajacalifornia burragei which was discovered in 1911 during the deep sea expedition of the research vessel uss albatross off the coast of todos santos bay at the baja california peninsula .

in 1952 ichthyologist albert eide parr published a revision of this genus .

bajacalifornia

bajacalifornia arcylepis is of no interest to commercial fisheries ( sazonov and markle 1999 ) .
scientific synonyms and common names bajacalifornia calcarata ( weber , 1913 ) synonyms : none . common names : none .
illustration of the bigeye slickhead , bajacalifornia megalops . source : fao / fishbase . license : cc by attribution - noncommercial
t minus 12 hours until leaving for the airport . . . its going to be a long night . # bajacalifornia dreams
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if only every monday could look like this . | photo : @ lovelennyy at @ thecapehotel # visitloscabos # loscabos # cabosanlucas # bajacalifornia # mexico urltoken
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what ever happens in mexico stays in mexico with . @ wessample at . @ mata _ ashta # standupcomedy # tijuana # bajacalifornia # baja # comedyshow urltoken
# bajacalifornia amazing precautions in place to protect this pristine # environment watch your step leave nothing behind . . . the threat of mass # tourism kept at arms length . . . a student field trip beckons urltoken
bajacalifornia calcarata is a benthopelagic species found at depths of 350 to 3100 m ( markle and quero 1984 ) . it is known to at least least 38 . 0 cm sl ( markle and quero 1984 ) .
there have not been any quantitative studies on the population size and trends for this species . however , it appears to be relatively uncommon . bajacalifornia arcylepis is sometimes taken in bottom trawls as by - catch during deep - sea trawling ventures of the deep - water fisheries , although the occurrence is infrequent ( paxton and cohen 1999 ) . bajacalifornia arcylepis is known only from two localities in the atlantic ( markle and krefft 1985 ) .
( of bajacalifornia drakei ( beebe , 1929 ) ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
miya , m . and d . f . markle , 1993 . bajacalifornia aequatoris , new species of alepocephalid fish ( pisces : salmoniformes ) from the central equatorial pacific . copeia 1993 ( 3 ) : 743 - 747 . ( ref . 34613 )
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justification : european regional assessment : dd bajacalifornia calcarata is a rare but widely distributed deep sea species . there are no known major threats , but very little data are available on its population status , habitats , or ecology . therefore , b . calcarata is listed as data deficient .
i love saguaro ' s , but the size of the similar looking giant cardon cactus is always impressive . we spent a few days driving the seldom used track from el rosario towards guerrero negro . . . . . . # giantcardon # saguaro # baja # vivabaja # bajasur # bajacalifornia # cactus # cardon … urltoken
scientific synonyms and common names bajacalifornia megalops lütken , 1898 synonyms : bajacalifornia megalops lütken , 1898 cyclothone ( ? ) megalops lütken , 1898 , dan , ingolf exped . , 2 ( 1 ) : 10 - 11 , pl . 4 , fig . 6 ( 64°38 ' n , 32°37 ' w , 1040 fathoms ) . holotype zmuc n . l . bathytroctes drakei beebe , 1929 , zoologica , n . y . , 12 : 6 ( hudson gorge , 39°l5 ' n , 72°00 ' w ) . holotype usnm 170958 . bathytroctes drakei : beebe , 1933b : 23 - 26 , fig . 26 ; 1937 : 138 . bajacalifornia drakei : parr , 1937 : 25 - 27 , fig . 1d , 8 ; 1952 : 265 grey , 1956 : 108 bussing , 1965 : 187 markle , 1976 : 121 - 122 , fig . 36c . bathytroctes spec . : krefft , 1964a : 79 . common names : bigeye smooth - head [ en ]
bajacalifornia arcylepis is a bathypelagic , deep - water species . the largest individual on record measures 21 . 6 cm standard length ( sl ) ( markle and krefft 1985 ) . there are virtually no biological or ecological data for this species . further research of the diet , spawning season , fecundity and early life history traits is required for this species .
bajacalifornia calcarata is widely distributed is tropical to subtropical waters . in the northeastern atlantic ocean , it is known only from off the southeastern coast of ireland ( merrett et al . 1991 ) and the canary islands , but may be more broadly distributed than is currently known . it is found from 350 to 3100 m ( markle and quero 1984 ) .
justification : bajacalifornia arcylepis is a bathypelagic species that is found in depths of up to 2 , 000 m . it is known only from two localities in the atlantic and possibly in the central west pacific ocean . there is no known interest in fisheries . further research should be conducted to determine the population size and trends , habitat and ecology , and any known threats to species . it is listed as data deficient .
bajacalifornia arcylepis is known only from two catch positions in the atlantic ( 27 38 ' n ' , 52 22 ' w + 14 11
n , 18 28
w ; markle and krefft 1985 ) and a single point in the northwestern indian ocean ( 57 . 303 , - 1 . 461 ) . it is associated with depths of between zero to 2 , 000 m ( markle and krefft 1985 ) .
there are not any specific conservation measures in place for bajacalifornia arcylepis . there are marine protected areas ( mpas ) throughout the pacific and indian oceans , but it remains unknown how effective mpas are for deep - sea fauna ( davies et al . 2007 , howell 2010 ) . research into all areas of population size and trends , the ecology and early life history traits , as well as potential threats , is suggested for this species .
in order to better determine the currentstatus of desert pupfish populations ( cyprinodon macularius macularius ) in the lowercolorado river basin of mexico , bimonthly fishsampling and habitat evaluations were carriedout from september 1996 to august 1997 in sixlocalities of baja california and sonora . desert pupfish were collected using minnowseines and traps . four sampling sites are insonora , in shallow marginal habitats of theciénega santa clara ( hunters ' camp , outletof the welton - mohawk channel , el doctor andflor del desierto ) and two are in bajacalifornia ( cerro prieto and streams south ofcerro prieto ) . the most abundant fish speciessampled was native desert pupfish ( c . macularius , 59 % ) followed by sailfin molly ( poecilia latipinna , 19 % ) , redbellytilapia ( tilapia cf . zilli , 10 % ) and western mosquito fish ( gambusiaaffinis , 7 % ) . significant temporalfluctuations in distribution and abundance ofdesert pupfish populations , as previouslyreported for these populations , was againdocumented . the main anthropogenic factorsaffecting distribution and abundance of desertpupfish populations in the mexican portion ofthe lower colorado river basin are progressivealteration of aquatic and riparian habitats , aswell as presence of exotic fishes that havecaused the displacement or elimination ofnative fish populations . both habitat andpresence of the desert pupfish populations inthe study area are controlled by theperiodicity , quality and volume of dischargesinto the mexican portion of the basin from theunited states .
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van der land , j . ; costello , m . j . ; zavodnik , d . ; santos , r . s . ; porteiro , f . m . ; bailly , n . ; eschmeyer , w . n . ; froese , r . ( 2001 ) . pisces , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 357 - 374 ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
king , c . m . ; roberts , c . d . ; bell , b . d . ; fordyce , r . e . ; nicoll , r . s . ; worthy , t . h . ; paulin , c . d . ; hitchmough , r . a . ; keyes , i . w . ; baker , a . n . ; stewart , a . l . ; hiller , n . ; mcdowall , r . m . ; holdaway , r . n . ; mcphee , r . p . ; schwarzhans , w . w . ; tennyson , a . j . d . ; rust , s . ; macadie , i . ( 2009 ) . phylum chordata : lancelets , fishes , amphibians , reptiles , birds , mammals , in : gordon , d . p . ( ed . ) ( 2009 ) . new zealand inventory of biodiversity : 1 . kingdom animalia : radiata , lophotrochozoa , deuterostomia . pp . 431 - 554 . [ details ]
mceachran , j . d . ( 2009 ) . fishes ( vertebrata : pisces ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 1223–1316 in : felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . biodiversity . texas a & m ; press , college station , texas . [ details ]
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of bathytroctes drakei beebe , 1929 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of cyclothone megalops lütken , 1898 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
intergovernmental oceanographic commission ( ioc ) of unesco . the ocean biogeographic information system ( obis ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]
marine ; bathypelagic ; depth range 150 - 3200 m ( ref . 50610 ) , usually 800 - 1400 m ( ref . 36731 ) . deep - water ; 67°n - 36°s , 151°e - 10°w ( ref . 57319 )
eastern atlantic : southern greenland and iceland to azores and 22°s . western atlantic : 40°n to the equator . northwest atlantic : canada ( ref . 5951 ) . southeast pacific : chile ( ref . 9068 ) . indian ocean .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 40 . 0 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 36731 )
mesopelagic to benthopelagic ( ref . 2711 ) . adults usually in 820 - 1 , 425 m ( ref . 2711 ) .
markle , d . f . and j . - c . quéro , 1984 . alepocephalidae ( including bathylaconidae , bathyprionidae ) . p . 228 - 253 . in p . j . p . whitehead , m . - l . bauchot , j . - c . hureau , j . nielsen and e . tortonese ( eds . ) fishes of the north - eastern atlantic and the mediterranean . unesco , paris . vol . 1 . ( ref . 4736 )
) : 3 . 4 - 7 . 9 , mean 4 . 7 ( based on 692 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5078 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00339 ( 0 . 00151 - 0 . 00760 ) , b = 3 . 19 ( 2 . 99 - 3 . 39 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 5 ±0 . 5 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : low , minimum population doubling time 4 . 5 - 14 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate to high vulnerability ( 54 of 100 ) .
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marine ; bathypelagic ; depth range ? - 1080 m ( ref . 2908 ) . deep - water ; 48°n - 56°s , 32°e - 66°w
western indian ocean : saudi arabia ( ref . 2908 ) . eastern pacific : usa ( ref . 5515 ) and chile ( ref . 9068 ) . also including the gulf of california ( ref . 35724 ) .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 18 . 1 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 34613 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 0 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 14 - 17 ; anal spines : 0 ; anal soft rays : 12 - 14 ; vertebrae : 46 - 48 . branchiostegal rays : 7 .
mesopelagic , but also probably associated with the bottom ( ref . 35724 ) . oviparous , with mesopelagic larvae , probably found in deeper waters ( ref . 35724 ) .
fowler , h . w . , 1956 . fishes of the red sea and southern arabia . branchiostomida to polynemida . the weizmann science press of israel , jerusalem . 240 p . ( ref . 2908 )
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 4 ±0 . 5 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( assuming tmax > 3 ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate vulnerability ( 36 of 100 ) .
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, underneath and pointing downward . gillrakers 5 - 7 + 1 + 17 - 21 = 24 - 29 .
at 250 - 3 , 182 m , adults possibly engybenthic at 820 - 1 , 425 m .
beebe , w . 1937 . preliminary list of bermuda deep - sea fish , based on the collections from fifteen hundred metrenet hauls , made in an eight - mile circle south on nonsuch island , bermuda . zoologica , n . y . , 22 ( 14 ) : 197 - 208 .
bussing , w . a . 1965 . studies of the midwater fishes of the peru - chile trench . in : g . a . llano , edit . , biology of the antarctic seas , ii . anfarct . res . ser . ( am . geophys . u . ) , ( 5 ) : 185 - 227 , fig . 1 - 16 .
grey , m . 1956 . the distribution of fishes found below a depth of 2000 meters . fieldiana , zool , 36 ( 2 ) : 75 - 337 .
lütken , c . f . 1898 . the ichthyological results . dan . ingolf - exped , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 - 38 , 2 fig . n . num . , pl . i - iv , 1 map .
markle , d . f . 1976 . preliminary studies on the systematics of deep - sea alepocephaloidea ( pisces : salmoniformes ) . a dissertation presented to the faculty of the school of marine science . the college of william and mary in virginia . 225 pp . , 41 fig . ( not published ) .
parr , a . e . 1937 . concluding report on fishes with species index for articles 1 - 7 . ( fishes of the third oceanographic expedition of the ' pawnee ' . ) bull . bingham oceanogr . coll , 3 ( 7 ) : 79 p . , fig . 1 - 22 .
parr , a . e . 1952 . ichthyology . revision of the genus talismania , with description of a new species from the gulf of mexico . j . wash . acad . sci . , 42 8 ) : 268 - 271 , fg . 1 .
beebe , w . 1933b . deep - sea fishes of the bermuda oceanographic expeditions . family alepocephalidae . family argentinidae . zoologica , n . y . , 16 : 15 - 147 , fig . 1 - 25 .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
is circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters . in the eastern central atlantic , it is known from morocco southwards to angola . it is the
. it is common in museum collections and commonly found in depths of 800 m to 1 , 400 m . there are no major threats known and it is not utilized at present time , although there is potential for commercial fishery exploitation in the future . this species is listed as least concern .
is circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters . in the eastern atlantic it is known from : southern greenland and iceland to the azores south to angola . it is also found in the
western atlantic from 40°n latitude to the equator and off of canada ( scott and scott 1988 ) .
can also be found in the southeastern pacific off of the coast of chile ( pequeno 1989 ) , off california and also in the indian ocean . this species is the most wide ranging species in the genus ( markle and krefft 1985 ) .
angola ; anguilla ; antigua and barbuda ; aruba ; australia ; bahamas ; barbados ; belize ; benin ; bermuda ; bonaire , sint eustatius and saba ; brazil ; cameroon ; canada ; cape verde ; cayman islands ; chile ( easter is . ) ; colombia ; congo ; congo , the democratic republic of the ; costa rica ; côte d ' ivoire ; cuba ; curaçao ; dominica ; dominican republic ; ecuador ( ecuador ( mainland ) , galápagos ) ; equatorial guinea ; faroe islands ; fiji ; france ( clipperton i . , france ( mainland ) ) ; french polynesia ; gabon ; gambia ; ghana ; greenland ; grenada ; guadeloupe ; guinea ; guinea - bissau ; guyana ; haiti ; honduras ; iceland ; ireland ; jamaica ; japan ; liberia ; martinique ; mauritania ; mexico ; montserrat ; morocco ; namibia ; new caledonia ; new zealand ; nicaragua ; nigeria ; norfolk island ; panama ; peru ; portugal ( azores , madeira , portugal ( mainland ) , selvagens ) ; puerto rico ; russian federation ; saint barthélemy ; saint helena , ascension and tristan da cunha ; saint kitts and nevis ; saint lucia ; saint martin ( french part ) ; saint pierre and miquelon ; saint vincent and the grenadines ; sao tomé and principe ; senegal ; sierra leone ; sint maarten ( dutch part ) ; spain ( canary is . , spain ( mainland ) ) ; suriname ; togo ; trinidad and tobago ; turks and caicos islands ; united kingdom ; united states ( alaska , california ) ; venezuela , bolivarian republic of ; virgin islands , british ; virgin islands , u . s . ; western sahara
the family alepocephalidae is comprised of deep - sea fishes , with variable habitat from benthic to midwater , bathydemersal ( 600 m to 5 , 000 m ) , with species being most numerous below 1 , 000 m .
1999 ) . prey items include ctenophores , crustaceans , echinoderms , polychaetes , decapods , tunicates and fishes ( carter and hartel 2002 ) . it attains sizes of up to 28 cm ( standard length ) .
at present , this species is not utilized , however , some species are known to occur in commercial - sized aggregations in the north atlantic . there may be potential for commercial fishery in the future ( carter and hartel 2002 ) .
there are no major threats known for this species . in the eastern central atlantic region trawl fisheries do not trawl deeper than 200 m
there are no species - specific conservation measures in place for this species . however , its distribution overlaps with marine reserves in parts of its range ( world database on protected areas 2010 ) , although it is not known if the marine protected areas in place encompass the depth range of this species .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
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special publication of the center for biodiversity research and information , no . 1 , vol 1 - 3
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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marine ; bathypelagic ; depth range 0 - 1495 m ( ref . 34613 ) . deep - water
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 14 . 5 cm sl ( female )
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 3 ±0 . 5 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low to moderate vulnerability ( 29 of 100 ) .
, slender , a little compressed . gillrakers on first arch 4 - 7 + 1 + 15 - 18 = 22 - 26 .
, 1991 by 49° 55 . 6 n 13° 26 . 1 w between 3180 and 3015 m depth . elsewhere eastern
merrett , n . r . ; haedrich , r . l . ; gordon , j . d . m . & m . stehmann , 1991 . deep demersal fish assemblage structure in the porcupine seabight ( eastern north atlantic ) ; results of single warp trawling at lower slope to abyssal soundings . j . mar . biol . ass . u . k . 71 : 359 - 373
weber , m . 1913 . die fische der siboga - expedition . siboga rep . , 57 : i - xii + 1 - 710 , 123 fig . , pl . i - xii .
. it is a very deep - dwelling species where anthropogenic influences are thought to be at a minimum currently , but these deep sea ecosystems are at risk of deteriorating due mainly to dumping of solid wastes , biological harvesting and mineral extraction , and climate change ( i . e . global and regional deep - sea circulation disruptions and nutrient stratification and isolation in the water column ) , all of which will significantly affect the biota of the deep seas ( ramirez - llodra
marine ; bathypelagic ; depth range 892 - 966 m ( ref . 95664 ) . deep - water
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 36 . 6 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 40777 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 0 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 17 - 18 ; anal spines : 0 ; anal soft rays : 14 - 15 . body elongate and subcylindrical . mouth very large and oblique , maxillary extending below posterior margin of eye . lower jaw much projected beyond the upper , and provided with a pointed bony knob at symphysis directed forward and downward . transverse scales very few , about 13 ( ref . 559 ) . scales deciduous . pyloric caeca 21 ( ref . 40777 ) .
masuda , h . , k . amaoka , c . araga , t . uyeno and t . yoshino , 1984 . the fishes of the japanese archipelago . vol . 1 . tokai university press , tokyo , japan . 437 p . ( text ) . ( ref . 559 )
) : 3 . 3 - 3 . 4 , mean 3 . 3 ( based on 3 cells ) .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate vulnerability ( 44 of 100 ) .
population data are limited for this species , though it appears to be widely distributed .
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this file is from wikimedia commons and may be used by other projects . the description on its file description page there is shown below .
this file is licensed under the creative commons attribution - share alike 3 . 0 unported license .
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anthem : canto a baja california state of baja california within mexico coordinates : 30°00′n . . .
click on a date / time to view the file as it appeared at that time .
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is circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters and is known from greenland to the azores in the northeastern atlantic ocean . it is the
most wide ranging species in the genus . there are no major threats known and it is not utilized at present time , although there is potential for commercial fishery exploitation in the future . therefore ,
is circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters ( markle and quero 1984 ) . in the northeastern atlantic it is known from southern greenland and iceland to the azores ( markle and quero 1984 ) .
this species is the most wide ranging species in the genus ( markle and krefft 1985 ) . its depth distribution is from 250 to 3 , 200 m ( markle and quero 1984 , russian academy of sciences 2000 ) .
iceland ; ireland ; portugal ( azores , madeira , portugal ( mainland ) , selvagens ) ; spain ( canary is . , spain ( mainland ) ) ; united kingdom ( great britain , northern ireland )
1999 ) . prey items include ctenophores , crustaceans , echinoderms , polychaetes , decapods , tunicates , and fishes ( carter and hartel 2002 ) . it attains sizes of up to 28 cm standard length ( markle and quero 1984 ) .
at present , this species is not utilized ; however , some species are known to occur in commercial - sized aggregations in the north atlantic . there may be potential for commercial fishery in the future ( carter and hartel 2002 ) .
abarca , f . j . , engraldi , m . f . and varela - romero , a . ( 1993 ) observaciones del cachorrito del desierto (
) y de la comunidad de aves playeras en la ciénega de santa clara . nongame and endangered wildlife technical report . arizona game and fish department . 30 pp .
contreras - balderas , s . ( 1969 ) perspectivas de la ictiofauna en las zonas áridas del norte de méxico .
mem . simp . intern . sobre el aumento de la producción de alimentos en zonas áridas . icasals publ .
deacon , j . e . and minckley , w . l . ( 1974 ) desert fishes .
, volume ii . academic press , new york , pp . 385 - 488 .
diario oficial ( 1993 ) decreto por el que se declara área natural protegida con el carácter de reserva de la biosfera , la región conocida como alto golfo de california y delta del río colorado , ubicada en aguas del golfo de california y los municipios de mexicali , b . c . , de puerto peñasco y san luis río colorado , son . 10 de junio , méxico , d . f . , pp . 24 - 28 .
diario oficial ( 2002 ) norma oficial mexicana nom - 059 - ecol - 1994 , que determinan las especies y subespecies de flora y 165 fauna silvestres terrestres y acuáticas en peligro de extinción , amenazadas , raras y las sujetas a protección especial , y que establece especificaciones para su protección . 6 de marzo , méxico , d . f . , pp . 2 - 60 .
dill , w . a . and cordone , a . j . ( 1997 ) history and status of introduced fishes in california , 1871 - 1996 .
echelle , a . a . , van den bussche , r . a . , malloy jr . , t . haynie , m . l . and minckley , c . o . ( 2000 ) . mitochondrial dna variation in pupfishes assigned to the species
follett , w . i . ( 1960 ) the freshwater fishes - their origins and affinities .
garcía - hernández , j . , glenn , e . p . , artiola , j . and baumgartner , d . j . ( 2000 ) bioaccumulation of selenium ( se ) in the cienega de santa clara wetland , sonora , méxico .
hendrickson , d . a . and minckley , w . l . ( 1985 ) cienegas - vanishing aquatic climax communities of the desert southwest .
hendrickson , d . a . and varela - romero , a . ( 1989 ) conservation status of desert pupfish ,
instituto nacional de ecología ( ine ) ( 1995 ) programa de manejo , areas naturales protegidas , reserva de la biósfera alto golfo de california y delta del río colorado . semarnap . méxico , d . f .
. iucn , gland , switzerland and cambridge , u . k . 228 pp .
kinne , o . ( 1960 ) growth , food intake and food conversion in a euryplastic fish exposed to different temperatures and salinities .
mcmahon , t . e . and miller , r . r . ( 1985 ) status of the fishes of the rio sonoyta basin , arizona and mexico .
, volume 4 . pisces . edition reviwed . international union for conservation of nature and natural resources . morges , switzerland , 1977 .
miller , r . r . and fuiman , l . e . ( 1987 ) description and conservation status of
, a new subspecies of pupfish from organ pipe cactus national monument , arizona .
. arizona game and fish dept . , phoenix , az . 293 pp .
minckley , w . l . and brown , d . e . ( 1982 ) wetlands .
. desert plants , vol . 4 , nos . 1 - 4 , pp . 222 - 287 , 888 - 341 .
ruiz - campos , g . ( 1995 ) first occurrence of the yellow bullhead ,
. u . s . fish and wildlife service , region 2 , albuquerque , new mexico . 50 pp .
young , c . ( 1993 ) selenium contamination poses risk for some rare colorado river fish .
zengel , s . a . , meretsky , v . j . glenn , e . p . felger , r . s . and ortiz , d . ( 1995 ) ciénaga de santa clara , a remnant wetland in the rio colorado delta ( mexico ) : vegetation distribution and the effects of water flow reduction .
zengel , s . a . and glenn , e . p . ( 1996 ) presence of the endangered desert pupfish (
, cyprinodontidae ) in ciénaga de santa clara , mexico , following an extensive marsh dry - down .
varela - romero , a . , ruiz - campos , g . , yépiz - velázquez , l . m . et al . reviews in fish biology and fisheries ( 2002 ) 12 : 157 . urltoken


magicicada tredecassini is a species of periodical cicada endemic to the united states .

it has a 13-year lifecycle but is otherwise indistinguishable from the 17-year periodical cicada magicicada cassini .

the two species are usually discussed together as " cassini periodical cicadas " or " cassini-type periodical cicadas . "

unlike other periodical cicadas , cassini-type males may synchronize their courting behavior so that tens of thousands of males sing and fly in unison .

magicicada tredecassini

personne n’a encore contribué à des enregistrements de données pour magicicada tredecassini . apprendre comment contribuer .
dana campbell added text to
text
on
magicicada tredecassini alexander and moore , 1962
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dana campbell marked
they ' re back . . .
as trusted on the
magicicada tredecassini
page .
charles bartlett marked
return to dust you mortals . . .
as trusted on the
magicicada tredecassini
page .
species name tredecassini is from the name of its 13 - year equivalent , magicicada cassini - - latin tredecim thirteen + cassini . that species named for zoologist john cassin .
a 13 - year species . groups of males of this species , and of its relative magicicada cassini , may synchronize calls and flights , giving an effect called a
giant game of musical chairs
( michigan cicadas ) .
specimens were captured as tenerals at buffalo city , arkansas , on may 15 , 2011 and had been adults approx 18 days at the time of this video . they were kept in a screen cage , outdoors . file 2011 - 06 - 02 - 025comp m tredecassini chorus . wmv
alexander , r . d . , and t . e . moore . 1962 . the evolutionary relationships of 17 - year and 13 - year cicadas , and three new species ( homoptera , cicadidae , magicicada ) . univ . of mich . mus . zool . misc . pub . 121 : 1 - 59 ( pdf ) .
insect diversity in grassland habitats ( excerpt ) - jon gering ph . d .
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
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there are seven species of periodical cicadas . these are most easily . . .
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homepage : cicadas by genus and species : u . s . a . & canada cicada search
some descriptions are based on aged specimens which have lost some or a lot of their color .
common names : bugguide . net ; the songs of insects by lang elliott and wil herschberger ; personal memory .
locations : biogeography of the cicadas ( hemiptera : cicadidae ) of north america , north of mexico by allen f . sanborn and polly k . phillips .
descriptions , colors : personal observations from specimens or photos from many sources . descriptions are not perfect , but may be helpful .