the barbados racer ( liophis perfuscus ) , also commonly known as the tan ground snake , is a species of colubrid snake that is endemic to barbados .

barbados racer

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wikipedia article copyright notice : this article is licensed under the gnu free documentation license . it uses material from the wikipedia article
barbados racer
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government of barbados . ( 2002 ) : a national biodiversity strategy & action plan for barbados . the ministry of physical development and environment , government of barbados , bridgetown . available at urltoken last accessed on 13 august 2013
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in barbados , there is a collection of snakes that are kept in cages and can be seen at the barbados wildlife reserve in the parish of st . peter .
day , m . and daltry , j . ( 1996 ) antiguan racer conservation project .
glenn , c . r . 2006 .
earth ' s endangered creatures - barbados racer facts
( online ) - licensed article from wikipedia : the free encyclopedia . accessed
this project’s goal is to increase antiguan racer populations to at least 500 individuals on antigua’s globally important offshore islands . ffi aims to build local capacity to design and execute the national antiguan racer conservation action plan ; manage and conserve individuals and habitats by controlling alien invasive species ; and increase understanding and improve behavior among antiguans and visitors towards the antiguan racer and its . . . view antiguan racer project
grant , c . ( 1959 ) herpetology of barbados , b . w . i .
barbados has been recorded as having three species of snakes on the island . there are the blind snake ( leptotyphlops bilineata ) , the racer snake ( liophis perfuscus ) and a sea snake .
facts summary : the barbados racer ( liophis perfuscus ) is a species of concern belonging in the species group
reptiles
and found in the following area ( s ) : west indies ( barbados ) . this species is also known by the following name ( s ) : tan ground snake .
underwood , g . , horrocks , j . a . and daltry , j . c . 1999 . a new snake from barbados . journal of the barbados museum and historical society 45 : 67 - 75 .
marsh , r . e . ( 1983 ) unquestionable evidence that the whistling frog of barbados is indigenous .
government of barbados . ( 2005 ) : third national report to the convention on biological diversity . ministry of energy and the environnment , government of barbados , bridgetown . avaialable at urltoken last accessed on 25 august 2013
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natural history , distribution , and conservation status of the barbados leaf - toed gecko , phyllodactylus pulcher gray , 1828 ( squamata , gekkonidae ) .
randall , r . ( 1970 ) : vegetation and environment on the barbados coast . journal of ecology 58 ( 1 ) : 155 - 172
grant , c . ( 1959 ) : herpetology of barbados , b . w . i . herpetologica . 15 ( 2 ) : 97 - 101
grant , c . 1959 . herpetology of barbados , b . w . i . herpetologica 15 ( 2 ) : 97 - 101 - get paper here
emsley , m . g . 1963 . the rediscovery of cope ' s liophis perfuscus in barbados . copeia 1963 ( 3 ) : 576 - 577 .
natural history , distribution , and conservation status of the barbados leaf - toed gecko , phyllodactylus pulcher gray , 1828 ( squamata , gekkonidae ) . | williams | herpetology notes
donovan , s . , harper , d . ( 2005 ) : a field guide to the geology of barbados . caribbean journal of earth science 38 : 21 - 33
under the “ mongoose ” section of our barbados pocket guide website , it was mentioned that the possible extinction of snakes on the island of barbados was as a result of the introduction of the mongoose . today , there are a few species of snakes recorded on the island , though their physical presence is not as prevalent as in years gone by .
fauna and flora international , environmental awareness group , forestry unit , island resources foundation . ( 1995 ) antiguan racer conservation project , phase 1 preliminary report . fauna and flora international , london .
hughes , g . ( 1975 ) : the natural history of barbados : in ten books : printed for the author . london . available at urltoken last accessed on 5 july 2013
the antiguan racer is strictly diurnal ( 2 ) , remaining active in the heat of the day but often seeking out dense vegetation to provide shade ( 4 ) . adults feed primarily on anole lizards ( anolis species ) that are caught by ambush , lying in wait camouflaged beneath a thin layer of leaf litter with only their heads protruding ( 2 ) . the main predators of the antiguan racer are introduced rats and mongooses .
the endemic leaf - toed gecko , phyllodactylus pulcher , was re - discovered on barbados in 2011 after being assumed extinct for several decades . data on distribution , abundance , diet and micro - habitat use are being collected , particularly on retreat site characteristics , with views to quantifying the degree of niche overlap with the invasive gecko hemidactylus mabouia and the possibility of enhancing refugia available in the wild . view barbados leaf - toed gecko project
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speed . r . ( 2012 ) : geology and geomorphology of barbados : a companion text to maps with accompanying cross sections , scale 1 : 10 , 000 . speed , c . , sedlock , r . eds . geological society of america special paper 491 .
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the species hasn ' t been recorded since 1963 ; it was formerly probably widespread and was reportedly common on barbados ( underwood et al . 1999 ) . declines appear to have coincided with the introduction of mongoose to barbados . emsley ( 1963 ) reported that the species appeared to be abundant as recently as 1960 ; the same author reported that it had previously been considered extinct and recorded four specimens from an unnamed locality . the reliability of this testimony is unclear as it is possible this represents confusion with mastigodryas bruesi . the snake has never since been recorded .
williams , r . ( 2014 ) : ecology of the endemic barbados leaf - toed gecko ( phyllodactylus pulcher ) and the competitive interaction with the non - native tropical house gecko ( hemidactylus mabouia ) : implications for conservation . unpublished mres thesis , university of brighton , brighton . 89 pp
daltry , j . , bloxam , q . , cooper , g . , day , m . , hartley , j . , henry , m . , lindsay , m . , smith , b . ( 2001 ) : five years of conserving the ‘world’s rarest snake’ , the antiguan racer alsophis antiguae . oryx 35 : 119–127
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in 1989 , the believed extinct antiguan racer was rediscovered on great bird island where it was indeed facing imminent extinction . by 1995 , only about 60 racers survived , and most had been severely injured by rats ( 3 ) . a conservation initiative sprang into action to save this species ; fauna and flora international , the antigua forestry unit , the island resources foundation , the durrell wildlife conservation trust , the environmental awareness group and black hills state university joined forces to create the antiguan racer conservation project ( 2 ) . this award - winning project led to the eradication of rats and mongooses from great bird island and 11 other offshore islands , an extensive study programme , and a very active education initiative for local people and visiting tourists ( 2 ) .
possibly the world ' s rarest snake , the antiguan racer is small , non - venomous and good - natured . unusually amongst snakes , this species shows dramatic sexual dimorphism with the females being much larger in size than the males and possessing almost the opposite colouration ; females are a silvery - grey colour with pale brown blotches and stripes , whereas the males are dark brown with creamy blotches ( 2 ) .
daltry , j . c . , bloxam , q . , cooper , g . , day , m . l . , hartley , j . , mcronnie , h . , lindsay , k . and smith , b . e . ( 2001 ) five years of conserving the ' world ' s rarest snake ' , the antiguan racer alsophis antiguae . oryx , 35 ( 2 ) : 119 - 127 .
justification : listed as extinct on the basis that this species was last recorded before 1963 and has not been found in repeated subsequent surveys . barbados is a very heavily - developed island and numerous introduced species , including mongoose , cats and rats , are widespread . the magnitude of these threats to a ground - dwelling snake , combined with evidence of historical decline , leaves little reasonable doubt that - although seen alive comparatively recently , little more than 50 years ago - this species is now extinct .
opt for a classic vehicle architecture : the front engine drives the rear wheels via a transmission on the rear axle . the in - line eight - cylinder engine originally has a displacement of 3 . 4 litres and features supercharging , which has fully proven its worth in racing . painted in the german racing livery colour , white , the w 25 weighs in at nürburgring a kilo over the limit , just a day before its first deployment in the international eifel race . the legend holds that the mechanics scraped the paint off , allowing the racer to shine in the silver colour of its unpainted bodywork . with manfred von brauchitsch at the wheel it wins the race founding the unique success story of the silver arrows .
the results were highly successful and in 1999 ten snakes were re - introduced onto another small island that had been cleared of rats ( 4 ) . the antiguan racer was also bred in captivity for the first time , although severe problems were encountered ( 2 ) . in 2002 there were still fewer than 150 antiguan racers in existence ( 3 ) , but as a result of the various conservation efforts there are now around 300 in the wild , an impressive six - fold increase ( 6 ) . however , work remains ongoing , population numbers continue to be monitored and constant vigilance is needed to ensure that rats or mongooses do not return to the islands ( 4 ) . now something of a national celebrity , the future is slightly brighter for one of the world ' s rarest animals .
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grazziotin , f . g . , zaher , h . , murphy , r . w . , scrocchi , g . , benavides , m . a . , zhang , y . - p . and bonatto , s . l . 2012 . molecular phylogeny of the new world dipsadidae ( serpentes : colubroidea ) : a reappraisal . cladistics 28 ( 5 ) : 437 - 459 . doi : 10 . 1111 / j . 1096 - 0031 . 2012 . 00393 . x .
this ground snake occurred in mesic habitats ( henderson and powell 2009 ) . it was an egg laying species ( henderson and powell 2009 ) .
there is no use of or trade in this species , which is extinct .
no conservation measures are possible for this species , which is extinct . repeated surveys have failed to record any evidence of a surviving population .
this errata assessment has been created because the map was accidentally left out of the version published previously .
( errata version published in 2017 ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2016 : e . t12081a115104581 .
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liophis perfuscus cope 1862 : 77 dromicus perfuscus — grant 1959 liophis perfuscus — schwartz & henderson 1991 : 625 erythrolamprus perfuscus — grazziotin et al . 2012 liophis perfuscus — wallach et al . 2014 : 384
cope , e . d . 1863 . synopsis of the species of holcosus and ameiva , with diagnoses of new west indian and south american colubridae . proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 14 [ 1862 ] : 60 - 82 . - get paper here
dixon , j . r . 1981 . the neotropical colubrid snake genus liophis : the eastern caribbean complex . copeia 1981 ( 2 ) : 296 - 304 - get paper here
dixon , james r . 1989 . a key and checklist to the neotropical snake genus liophis with country lists and maps . smithsonian herp . inf . serv . ( 79 ) : 1 - 40 - get paper here
grazziotin , felipe g . ; hussam zaher , robert w . murphy , gustavo scrocchi , marco a . benavides , ya - ping zhang and sandro l . bonatto 2012 . molecular phylogeny of the new world dipsadidae ( serpentes : colubroidea ) : a reappraisal . cladistics doi : 10 . 1111 / j . 1096 - 0031 . 2012 . 00393 . x - get paper here
henderson r w & bourgeois , r . w . 1993 . notes on the diets of west indian liophis ( serpentes : colubridae ) . carib . j . sci . 29 ( 3 - 4 ) : 253 - 254
schwartz , a . & henderson , r . w . 1991 . amphibians and reptiles of the west indies . university of florida press , gainesville , 720 pp .
wallach , van ; kenneth l . williams , jeff boundy 2014 . snakes of the world : a catalogue of living and extinct species . taylor and francis , crc press , 1237 pp .
this database is maintained by peter uetz ( database content ) and jakob hallermann , zoological museum hamburg ( new species and updates ) .
the number of species increased from 10 , 711 to 10 , 793 , i . e . an increase of 82 species . 66 new species have been described , 9 species have been revalidated from synonymy and 16 subspecies were elevated to full species . . .
over the past 4 months , the number of species increased from 10 , 639 to 10 , 711 .
the number of species has grown from 10 , 544 in the may release to now 10 , 639 ( + 95 species ) .
overall , 212 new taxa have been added or changed their status or name .
the reptile database is a taxonomic database that provides basic information about all living reptile species , such as turtles , snakes , lizards , and crocodiles , as well as tuataras and amphisbaenians , but does not include dinosaurs .
currently there are more than 10 , 000 species and an additional 2 , 700 subspecies . this is making reptiles the largest vertebrate group after fish ( ~ 25 , 000 species ) and birds ( ~ 10 , 000 species ) , and significantly larger than mammals ( ~ 5 , 000 species ) or amphibians ( ~ 6 , 000 species ) .
the reptile database provides taxonomic information for the catalogue of life and the encyclopedia of life . our taxonomic information has also been used by genbank and many other resources and is the only comprehensive reptile database on the web .
the reptile database can be used to find all species within a certain geographic area ( e . g . all snakes of egypt ) . its collection of more than 2 , 500 images allow users to identify a species or at least get an idea how the species or genus may look like . more than 30 , 000 references provide a guide to further information .
this article is only an excerpt . if it appears incomplete or if you wish to see article references , visit the rest of its contents here .
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list of all endangered animals . list of all endangered plants . list of all endangered species ( animals & plants ) . by species group ( mammal , birds , etc ) . . . united states endangered species list . browse by country , island , us state . . . search for an endangered species profile .
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iucn red list of threatened species 2013 . 2 [ 12081 ] iucn red list of threatened species [ urltoken ] [ as liophis perfuscus cope , 1862 ] data retrieved on : 27 january 2014
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groombridge , b . ( ed . ) . 1994 . 1994 iucn red list of threatened animals . iucn , gland , switzerland and cambridge , uk .
henderson , r . w . and powell , r . 2009 . natural history of west indian reptiles and amphibians . university press of florida , gainesville , florida , usa .
iucn . 2016 . the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2016 - 3 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 07 december 2016 ) .
iucn . 2017 . the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2017 - 1 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 27 april 2017 ) .
powell , r . and henderson , r . w . 2012 . island lists of west indian amphibians and reptiles . bulletin of the florida museum of natural history 51 ( 2 ) : 85 - 166 .
this virtually toothless and harmless snake has been recorded as the world’s smallest snake and exists on a diet that is said to consists predominately of termites and larvae .
as its name aptly suggests , this particular creature is typically found inhabiting marine environments for most of its life . it has an eel like appearance and as much as the sea is its natural habitat , due to its lack of gills , must regularly come to the surface in order to breathe .
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are you a grandman ? prove it . mobile baykeeper is hosting the 14th annual publix grandman triathlon at the fairhope pier on saturday june 2 , 2018 . racers swim 1 / 3 - mile , bike 18 . 6 miles , and run 3 . 1 miles along scenic mobile bay in fairhope , al .
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mobile baykeeper is hosting the 13th annual publix grandman triathlon on june 3 , 2017 at the fairhope pier in fairhope , al at 7 a . m . in this video , coach michelle smith from teamworks community explains the small changes to the swim course and offers some do ' s and don ' ts for racers during the swim .
mobile baykeeper is hosting the 13th annual publix grandman triathlon on saturday , june 3 at the fairhope municipal pier in fairhope , al . in this edition of
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mobile baykeeper is hosting the 13th annual publix grandman triathlon on june 3 , 2017 at the fairhope pier in fairhope , al at 7 a . m . in this edition of
advice from a grandman
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18 / 28 hp introduced in 1904 is based on the 35 - hp mercedes . the latter was the first vehicle to bear the name mercedes ( from late 1900 ) . named after mercedes jellinek , the then eleven - year - old daughter of businessman and automotive enthusiast emil jellinek , the vehicle marks the definitive departure from the until then dominant primitive design principle based on a motorised carriage , and is thus considered the first modern motor car . the innovative vehicle creates a furore in particular through its successes at the nice week in march 1901 . subsequent models , offered under the name
from 1902 , continue the success story . the addition to the name , “simplex” refers to the simple handling required by the car , simple , that is , by the standards of its day .
, wins the gordon bennett race in ireland , the most important motor sports event of its time .
the mercedes team had originally really intended to send a significantly more powerful 90 - hp racing car to the race , but a disastrous fire in the cannstatt factory three weeks before the race shatters the plan . the 18 / 28 hp simplex presented in “magical moments” is the 1904 entry - level model of the simplex product range and obeys the same design principle as its more powerful sister models .
the then internationally most important racing event , the french grand prix , is won by christian lautenschlager on 7 july 1908 on the triangular racetrack at dieppe . he reaches the finish line almost 9 minutes before his main rival , victor hémery , driving a benz . otto salzer , at the wheel of a mercedes , drives the fastest lap at an average speed of 126 . 5 km / h .
the 1908 benz grand prix racing car serves as the base for the legendary “blitzenbenz” ( “lightning benz” ) of 1909 . this new vehicle is driven by the engine with the greatest displacement ever used in a racing car or record - setting car made by the benz , mercedes and
brands . the gigantic four - cylinder with a displacement of 21 . 5 litres delivers 147 kw ( 200 hp ) at 1 , 600 rpm . victor hémery thunders through the kilometre with a flying start on 8 november 1909 in brooklands at an average speed of 202 . 7 km / h . with this the 200 km / h barrier is broken for the first time in europe . the 200 - hp benz is not only the swiftest land vehicle , it is also faster than all the aircraft of its time . in 1910 and 1912 two out of a total of six 200 - hp benz are shipped to america where they set more records . the first vehicle reaches the record - breaking speed of 211 . 4 km / h on daytona beach in march 1910 . a year later this record is broken , as a new one of 228 . 1 km / h is set . the record - setting car becomes known around the world as the “lightning benz” or “blitzenbenz” .
from december 1913 to june 1914 l . g . hornsted sets two new records in brooklands – among which is the first record according to the newly created two - way rule , as the average speed of two runs in opposite directions .
on 4 july 1914 the mercedes starts with five of these cars at the 37 . 6 - kilometre - long racecourse near lyon against supposedly far superior competition . in spite of this , christian lautenschlager , louis wagner and otto salzer attain a resounding success , a three - fold win , significantly surpassing even the mercedes success of 1908 .
ss 27 / 170 / 225 hp ( model series w 06 ) , 1928 .
there follows a series of numerous racing successes , among which can be mentioned rudolf caracciola’s triumph in the international tourist trophy in ireland in august 1929 . this vehicle forms the base for the even sportier ssk , which also celebrates its racing première in the summer of 1928 .
among the most important victories can be counted caracciola’s triumph in the legendary 1000 - mile race , the “mille miglia” in italy : the arduous road race from brescia to rome and back is won by rudolf caracciola driving an sskl in april 1931 . he thus becomes the first non - italian driver ever to win the race . further racing successes follow , among others the german grand prix at nürburgring .
ssk 27 / 170 / 225 hp ( model series w 06 ) , 1928 .
racing car for the new grand prix formula valid from 1934 . this formula prescribes a maximum weight of 750 kilograms for the vehicle ( without service fluids or tyres ) – this way the organisers want to limit the power output of the racing cars and thus the top speeds that are possible . the designers at
the w 25 races between 1934 and 1936 and is continuously further developed and enhanced during this time . in 1935 it helps rudolf caracciola to win the title in the european championship and two grand prix victories in 1936 : in tunis ( algeria ) and monaco .
on 11th november , the record runs are resumed . caracciola sets two new class records for the five - mile and the ten - kilometre runs . the quest for excellence is crowned by a world record for ten miles with a flying start : in it caracciola reaches a speed of 333 . 5 km / h as the average between two runs in both directions .
the new silver arrow starts off by winning the very first race it enters , the tripoli grand prix ( libya ) , piloted by hermann lang . with no less than seven victories , nine 2nd and six 3rd places it dominates the 1937 racing season , and rudolf caracciola goes on to win the grand prix european championship for the second time .
the w 154 thus continues in 1939 the success story of the silver arrows that started in 1934 : after the last race of the season , two days after the start of the second world war , the success story of the w 154 can show five victories , three second places and three third places in 1939 alone . with his four victories , hermann lang is the most successful pilot of the season , while the fifth victory was thanks to three - time european champion rudolf caracciola .
’s answer to the new regulations that come into force for grand prix races in 1938 . the decisive technical factor is the displacement , which is now limited : naturally - aspirated engines may have a maximum displacement of 4 . 5 litres while for supercharged engines the displacement is limited to 3 litres . the displacement limitation is because the international motor sports association wants to reduce engine output and thus the speed of the racers . for the new racing car , too ,
relies on the proven supercharging technology and develops a v12 engine that delivers 333 kw ( 453 hp ) at 8 , 000 rpm . despite the almost halved displacement , the w 154 is hardly less swift than its predecessor . it dominates the 1938 racing season and helps rudolf caracciola obtain his third european championship title driving a
. for the 1939 season the w 154 is thoroughly redesigned . it is given an even more powerful engine , a lower front section and a modified tank that makes possible a more balanced weight distribution throughout the entire race .
the w 165 racing car with its 1 . 5 - litre v8 engine is developed by
for a single race – the grand prix of tripoli in libya , then a part of italy , in 1939 . the reason is the decision taken by the organisers to hold the race in the italian colony only for vehicles of the
voiturette formula with 1 . 5 - litre engine . the intention behind this decision is to displace german competition , because neither
( tripoli winner in 1935 , 1937 , and 1938 ) nor auto union ( winner in 1936 ) can present a racing car for this class . however , the racing department in stuttgart accepts the challenge and builds an entirely new “monoposto” for the 1 . 5 - litre formula in less than eight months . in many design details , this w 165 is based on the current 3 - litre w 154 grand prix car . the mechanically supercharged v8 engine with a displacement of 1 , 493 cc delivers 187 kw ( 254 hp ) at 8 , 000 rpm and reaches a top speed of 272 km / h .
the calculation of the developers in rudolf uhlenhaut’s team succeeds : the two cars that on the 7th of may 1939 start the race in tripoli against an overwhelming number of competitors : 28 red - painted voiturette alfa romeo and maserati racing cars , achieve a triumphant double victory . hermann lang wins the spectacular desert race for the third time , incumbent european champion rudolf caracciola finishes second , while the fastest italian car crosses the line a good four minutes later .
plans to return to motor sports , this comeback can only be contemplated for sports car races : a new set of rules is announced for formula one , to come into effect in 1954 , and limited resources prevent the development of a grand prix vehicle according to the previous formula before then . the new
300 ( w 186 ) representative saloon . entirely new is an extremely lightweight yet highly torsionally rigid spaceframe , clad in an elegantly curved , streamlined bodywork made from aluminium - magnesium sheet metal . since the spaceframe reaches quite far up the sides , the
cannot be equipped with conventional doors – this is how the racing sports car gets its characteristic doors , pivoting from the roof . from 1954 , this feature is also adopted by the
) series - produced sports car based on the racing car . this is the reason for the nickname given the car in the english - speaking world : the “gullwing” . the car is powered by an m 194 125 kw ( 170 hp ) in - line six - cylinder engine with a displacement of 2 , 996 cc . the
is unveiled in march 1952 and celebrates its première at the mille miglia in may 1952 .
r complies with all the conditions of the new grand prix formula of the csi ( commission sportive internationale ) : 750 cc displacement with , or 2 , 500 cc without , supercharger , no restrictions on fuel composition . from its 2 , 496 cc displacement the
r delivers , 188 kw ( 256 hp ) at 8 , 260 rpm in 1954 and 213 kw ( 290 hp ) at 8 , 500 rpm in 1955 . for 1954 at first a streamlined version is built because the opening race in reims ( france ) allows very high speeds . after this a second variant with free - standing wheels follows . the spaceframe of the
r is light and sturdy , the chassis has a torsion - rod suspension and a new single - joint swing rear axle as well as turbo - cooled duplex drum brakes . for its powerplant the engineers choose an eight - cylinder in - line engine with direct injection and desmodromic ( positively opened and closed ) springless valves , which make high engine speeds above 8 , 000 rpm possible .
r streamline racing cars to a double victory . fangio finishes the season as world champion . with a further improved version of the streamlined car he wins the italian grand prix in 1955 and by the end of the season he is again world champion .
r with different wheelbases , likewise the arrangement of the drum brakes is varied . the result is a superior racing car that dominates the 1955 season , too , and helps juan manuel fangio win his second world champion title with
in most of the formula one races of 1954 and 1955 it is not the streamlined car that is driven , but the classic monoposto with free - standing wheels . this variant is significantly better suited to extremely curvy racetracks , because it allows the driver to take the measure of curves better . like the streamlined car , the classic version starts with flying colours , winning the very first competition it enters , the european grand prix at nürburgring . the victor is juan manuel fangio , who had already won the opening race in reims and – with a 4th place in the british grand prix – learnt that the streamline car’s capability for handling very curvy racecourses is limited . the
r is re - worked for its second season : the straight intake manifold , which enables an increase of the engine output to 213 kw ( 290 hp ) , and the additional dome on the left side become the outward distinctive features of the 1955 version of the vehicle .
wins the sports car world championship in 1955 . the vehicle is basically a type
r formula one racing car with a two - seater sports car body . the main technical difference is to be found in the engine : the racing sports car , not being bound by the formula one regulations limiting the engine’s displacement , is powered by a three - litre version of the eight cylinder in - line engine and features cylinder blocks made , not from steel , but from light - alloy . apart from this the
r is not powered by special methanol - based racing fuel but by premium petrol . its output , 222 kw ( 302 hp ) and its unexcelled fatigue strength and reliability make the
r far superior to its competitors of 1955 , a fact it goes on to prove with its double victory at the mille miglia and wins in the eifel race , the swedish grand prix and the targa florio ( sicily ) .
at the 1955 mille miglia , stirling moss and his co - driver denis jenkinson ( starting number 722 ) come in first with the average speed , unequalled to this day , of 157 . 65 km / h . the track record of this sports car remains unique : the
later one of the two coupés is provided with road traffic certification for rudolf uhlenhaut to use as a test and touring car . the vehicle with its top speed of 290 km / h , known as the “uhlenhaut coupé” , becomes the absolute dream car of the 1950s . it is thus just as famous as the
r racing sports car only as a coupé . however , the pilots opt for the roadster version , in particular because of the noise levels to be expected in the cockpit . despite this , under rudolf uhlenhaut’s direction two coupés are made in 1955 whose design is closely based on the type
sports car . the deployment in long - distance races planned for the 1956 racing season , beginning with the carrera panamericana slated for november 1955 , makes a closed vehicle appear more comfortable and thus more adequate . however , the long - distance race in central america is not approved by the mexican government and is thus not held in 1955 . the coupés are thus only used for training runs – in sweden , northern ireland , and sicily , among other places .
classic built a model 220 se ( w 111 ) “tail fin” saloon for historic motor sport in 2011 in order to commemorate the brand’s historic racing victories , to uphold its traditions , to allude to its outstanding contribution to racing history , and to make historic motor sport an even more attractive proposition for active participation by private drivers . the car complies with the provisions of appendix k to the international sports law issued by fia ( féderation internationale de l’automobile ) . the vehicle is deployed in particular in the dunlop fhr endurance cup organised by the fhr association of historical racing drivers – the world’s largest historic endurance racing series in accordance with appendix k .
an authentic feature typical of the 1960s is the competition vehicle’s great similarity to the series production model on a technical level . the customary modifications include the reinforcement of chassis elements and body components , an increase in the size of the fuel tank and adaptation of the engine characteristics to the given application .
measures here included reinforcing chassis elements , enlargement of the fuel tank and adaptation of the engine characteristics , for example by lowering the compression ratio in the interests of a longer engine life . the transmission and final - drive ratios were also varied .
300 se as a rally vehicle dominated the touring car scene from argentina to germany in 1963 and 1964 . like all
cars used in rallies in this era , the large “tailfin” saloons were very closely based on the series production vehicles . daimler - benz ag highlighted this fact at the time as a selling point for the series production saloons . the saloons did undergo certain modifications , however , according to their intended form of use .
bus model o 3500 served as the basis for the closed racing transporters . in contrast to the l 3500 truck , the bus has a substantially lower chassis with a drop over the rear axle . this creates the necessary space to transport two racing cars one above the other in the large box bodies . in all , bodybuilder ludewig in essen built three racing transporters with voluminous box bodies for
. two of these served to transport vehicles , while the third o 3500 was fitted out as a mobile workshop .
classic has rebuilt one of the o 3500 racing transporters in highly authentic style .
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evaluates the conservation status of plant and animal species . the list is based on scientific assessment of an organism ' s status by experts .
copyright rhett butler 1994 - 2015 carbon dioxide ( co2 ) emissions generated from urltoken operations ( server , data transfer , travel ) are mitigated through an association with anthrotect , an organization working with afro - indigenous and embera communities to protect forests in colombia ' s darien region . anthrotect is protecting the habitat of mongabay ' s mascot : the scale - crested pygmy tyrant .
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barbour , t . ( 1914 ) a contribution to the zoögeography of the west indies , with especial reference to amphibians and reptiles .
barbour , t . ( 1916 ) amphibians and reptiles of the west indies .
barbour , t . ( 1930 ) a list of antillean reptiles and amphibians .
barbour , t . ( 1935 ) a second list of antillean reptiles and amphibians .
barbour , t . ( 1937 ) third list of antillean reptiles and amphibians .
bullock , d . j . and evans , p . g . h . ( 1990 ) the distribution , density , and biomass of terrestrial reptiles in dominica , west indies .
cochran , d . m . ( 1938 ) reptiles and amphibians from the lesser antilles collected by dr s . t . danforth .
corke , d . ( 1992 ) the status and conservation needs of the terrestrial herpetofauna of the windward islands ( west indies ) .
de sousa , f . , arosemena , f . , castillo , j . a . and mallorga , h . m . ( 1989 ) una nueva distribución geográfica de
( reinhardt y lütken , 1863 ) ( amphibia : anura : leptodactylidae ) , identificación y hábitos ecológicos en la ciudad de panamá .
dunn , e . r . and conant , r . ( 1937 ) the herpetological fauna of bermuda .
freeland , w . j . ( 1984 ) cane toads : a review of their biology and impact of australia .
goin , c . j . and cooper , b . w . ( 1950 ) notes on a collection of amphibians from jamaica .
günther , a . ( 1895 ) introduction of a west indian frog into the royal gardens , kew .
. aylesbury , uk : caribbean univ . press and ginn & co . , ltd .
hardy , j . d . , jr and harris , h . s . ( 1979 ) occurrence of the west indian frog ,
hedges , s . b . ( 1993 ) global amphibian declines : a perspective from the caribbean .
hedges , s . b . and thomas , r . ( 1989 ) supplement to west indian amphibians and reptiles : a checklist .
henderson , r . w . , daudin , j . , haas , g . t . and mccarthy , t . j . ( 1992 ) significant distribution records for some amphibians and reptiles in the lesser antilles .
heyer , w . r . , donnelly , m . a . , mcdiarmid , r . w . , hayek , l . c . and foster , m . s . ( eds ) ( 1994 )
honegger , r . e . ( 1970 ) eine kröte erobert die welt .
ibáñez , r . and rand , a . s . ( 1990 ) geographic distribution :
johnson , t . h . ( 1988 ) biodiversity and conservation in the caribbean : profiles of selected islands .
( anura : leptodactylidae ) on st barthélémy , french antilles , and its implications for lesser antillean biogeography .
kaiser , h . ( 1993 ) systematics and biogeography of eastern caribbean frogs . phd thesis , department of biology , mcgill university .
( r . w . henderson and r . powell , eds ) pp . 129–40 . ithaca , new york : society for the study of amphibians and reptiles .
kaiser , h . and hardy , j . d . , jr ( 1994a )
kaiser , h . and hardy , j . d . , jr ( 1994b )
kaiser , h . and henderson , r . w . ( 1994 ) the conservation status of lesser antillean frogs .
kaiser , h . and wagenseil , r . ( 1995 ) colonization and distribution of
kaiser , h . , sharbel , t . f . and green , d . m . ( 1994a ) systematics and biogeography of eastern caribbean
kaiser , h . , green , d . m . and schmid , m . ( 1994b ) systematics and biogeography of eastern caribbean frogs of the genus
( anura : leptodactylidae ) with the description of a new species from dominica .
kaiser , h . , hardy , j . d . , jr and green , d . m . ( 1994c ) taxonomic status of caribbean and south american frogs currently ascribed to
la marca , e . ( 1992 ) catálogo taxonómico , biogeográfico y bibliográfico de las ranas de venezuela .
lambert , f . ( 1984 ) the st . vincent parrot , an endangered caribbean bird .
lazell , j . and sinclair , t . ( 1990 ) geographic distribution :
lescure , j . ( 1983 ) introductions passives et actives de reptiles et d ' amphibiens dans les antilles et les guyanes .
leviton , a . e . , gibbs , r . h . , jr , heal , e . and dawson , c . e . ( 1985 ) standards in herpetology and ichthyology : part i . standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology .
lynn , w . g . and dent , j . n . ( 1943 ) notes on jamaican amphibians .
pechmann , j . h . k . , scott , d . e . , semlitsch , r . d . , caldwell , j . p . , vitt , l . j . and gibbons , j . w . ( 1991 ) declining amphibian populations : the problem of separating human impacts from natural populations .
pope , p . h . ( 1917 ) the introduction of west indian anura into bermuda .
pough , f . h . , stewart , m . m . and thomas , r . g . ( 1977 ) physiological basis of habitat partitioning in jamaican
reinhardt , j . and lütken , c . ( 1862 ) bidrag til det vestindiske øriges og navnligen til de dansk - vestindiske øers herpetologie .
sajdak , r . a . and henderson , r . w . ( 1991 ) status of west indian racers in the lesser antilles .
schwartz , a . and fowler , d . c . ( 1973 ) the anura of jamaica : a progress report .
schwartz , a . and henderson , r . w . ( 1988 ) west indian amphibians and reptiles : a check - list .
schwartz , a . and thomas , r . ( 1975 ) a check - list of west indian amphibians and reptiles .
schwartz , a . , thomas , r . and ober , l . d . ( 1978 ) first supplement to a check - list of west indian amphibians and reptiles .
stewart , m . m . ( 1977 ) the role of introduced species in a jamaican frog community .
stewart , m . m . and martin , g . e . ( 1980 ) coconut husk - piles — a unique habitat for jamaican terrestrial frogs .
verrill , a . e . ( 1902 ) the bermuda islands : their scenery , climate , productions , physiography , natural history and geology ; with sketches of their early history and the changes due to man .
zug , g . r . and zug , p . b . ( 1979 ) the marine toad ,
kaiser , h . biodiversity and conservation ( 1997 ) 6 : 1391 . urltoken
a preserved specimen of the rodrigues day gecko ( phelsuma edwardnewtoni ) . photographed by jurriaan schulman .
according to the iucn red list of threatened species ( version 2016 . 3 ) there are 26 reptile species that became extinct in recent years . the subjoined list contains 32 extinct reptile species and 6 reptile subspecies .
do you know any species or subspecies that should be added to this list or has been rediscovered ? if so , please contact this website .
the subjoined table shows the reptile species that recently became ‘globally extinct’ ( ex ) .
the subjoined table shows the reptile subspecies that recently became ‘globally extinct’ ( ex ) .
the effective extinction date ( eed ) is the last reliable record of collection or observation .


jest ( 1910 – 1921 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare , best known for winning two classics in 1913 .

the filly won four times from eight races in a track career which lasted from july 1912 until july 1913 .

as a two-year-old in 1912 she won twice from four starts .

on her three-year-old debut she won the 1000 guineas over one mile at newmarket and then won the oaks over one and a half miles at epsom a month later .

she was retired from racing after being beaten in the coronation stakes at royal ascot and the nassau stakes at goodwood .

as a broodmare she produced the 1921 epsom derby winner humorist before dying at the age of eleven .

jest ( horse )

the ahsa , the arabian horse or the history of the arabian horse in australia .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for final jest . final jest is a gelding born in 2008 september 20 by stargazer out of ruby jest
entire contents trademarked ( ® or tm ) and copyrighted ( © ) 1986 - 2018 by dark horse comics inc . and its respective licensors . dark horse , dark horse comics , and the dark horse logo are trademarks of dark horse comics , inc . , registered in various categories and countries . dark horse respects your privacy .
sir . j . b . joel ' s cb . í jest , by sundridgo
he has proven a profitable horse for the punters over the journey . if you had backed blue jest throughout his career you ' d have achieved a 62 % return on investment .
blue jest has managed to win 20 races in his career so far . on 10th oct 2015 at emerald , blue jest scored his most significant win to date , getting the money in the
welcome to horseracing . com . au , australia ' s premier site for horse racing news .
ox - head and horse - face are the two asian demons charged in delivering souls to the afterlife .
at that instant the horse snapped at the child , which give it such a shock that it soon died .
also available are a number of horse publications available for sale directly from the ahsa . these include arabian horse in australia & new zealand volumes iii , iv , v , vi & vii , the recommended books on anatomy and conformation as well as tanya hawleys , naadirah - the arabian dream .
humanely destroyed in 1954 due to the infirmities of old age and was buried in the greentree horse cemetery , near the stallion paddock occupied by her son bimelech .
naskra ' s jest f , 1987 { 4 - m } dp = 6 - 2 - 10 - 0 - 6 ( 24 ) di = 1 . 18 cd = 0 . 08
jest ( usa ) br . m , 1908 { 1 - s } dp = 0 - 16 - 0 - 0 - 0 ( 16 ) di = inf cd = 1 . 00
jest nord ( usa ) ch . m , 1972 { 9 - e } dp = 0 - 4 - 3 - 5 - 12 ( 24 ) di = 0 . 30 cd = - 1 . 04
ox - head and horse are servants of the demon king of hell , and bring spirits to him for judgement . their purpose is to fetch hell spirits that have gone astray , wandering the earth .
songs jest ( gb ) b . f , 1976 { 3 - b } dp = 4 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 2 ( 6 ) di = 2 . 00 cd = 0 . 67 career earnings : unraced
. her dam helene de troie is a granddaughter of doxa , whose full sister absurdity produced 1913 one thousand guineas winner jest ( by sundridge ; dam of 1921 derby stakes winner humorist , by polymelus ) and 1914 st . leger stakes winner black jester ( by polymelus ) .
fair jest ( usa ) blk . f , 1965 { 9 - e } dp = 2 - 8 - 10 - 3 - 3 ( 26 ) di = 1 . 36 cd = 0 . 12 - 25 starts , 4 wins , places , shows career earnings : $ 11 , 759
when hellboy managed to smash the artifact into pieces ox - head and horse - face returned the souls back to their proper places both to hell and the living . they thanked their cousin hellboy for this deed promising that the demon king would remember it before flying off into the night . [ 1 ]
big event ( 1938 , by blue larkspur ) ran second in the selima stakes . the dam of 1951 american derby and arlington classic winner hall of fame ( by shut out ) , she is the granddam of the top turf horse and good sire the axe ii , the good stakes winner malicious and 1960 wood memorial stakes winner francis s .
baby league ( 1935 , by bubbling over ) won only once from 11 tries but produced 1945 american horse of the year busher and her high - class full siblings striking ( an important foundation mare in her own right ) and mr . busher , all by war admiral . she also produced five - time stakes winner harmonizing ( by counterpoint ) .
a man named shigeji hara , a country farmer , taking his child 3 years old in his arms to the stable belonging to him , made a feint , offering the child to the mouth of the horse and telling his boy that if he should cry without any cause , his father was willing to give him up to be eaten by the animal .
shit , you know we jest but just imagine actually acting like that . this is not even exaggerated , really . imagine being so fucked to behave like that towards a twat that does not only not respect you but hates the shit out of you . it ' s nauseating . not just talking like that , threading on eggshells to not conjure the random wrath of the dickheadone but also giving the shitter actual money .
charles morton was apprenticed to thomas parr , the trainer of a wonderful horse called fisherman , who won 70 races including 2 ascot gold cups . charles morton carried on the old fashioned methods of his master when becoming a trainer himself , and personally supervised the smallest details in his yard . he was private trainer to jack joel for 25 years , being the champion in 1908 , and winning 12 classics .
in a merry jest , two sisters figure prominently , the younger of which is favored by the girls ' father and sought after by gentlemen callers while the older sister is shrewish and headstrong . the ballad proceeds much like shakespeare ' s shrew , with the curst daughter marrying a man who spends the rest of the ballad trying to break his wife of her headstrong ways and bring her into line with societal expectations . in the end , though , shakespeare ' s shrew ends nothing like the ballad wherein the wife ' s husband plots to break his wife by beating her and then wrapping her in the freshly salted hide of a horse ( formerly ) named morel . predictably , the wife repents after this treatment ( which , admittedly most elizabethans would not have seen as unusually cruel ) and lives the rest of her life peaceably , serving and obeying her husband .
shit , you know we jest but just imagine actually acting like that . this is not even exaggerated , really . imagine being so fucked to behave like that towards a twat that does not only not respect you but hates the shit out of you . it ' s nauseating . not just talking like that , threading on eggshells to not conjure the random wrath of the dickheadone but also giving the shitter actual money . eventually , lad , every thread becomes spoony .
a merry jest of a shrewd and curst wife lapped in morel ' s skin , for her good behavior , a popular and fairly lengthy ballad composed around 1550 , is commonly regarded as one of the primary works in the public debate regarding the appropriate treatment for unruly women in renaissance england . although this work was printed only once and very few copies remain , shakespeare would have undoubtedly been familiar with this ballad since its popularity led to the story circulating orally as an elaborate folktale .
unlike many european demons that possess sinister intentions and goals , ox - head and horse - face are in fact custodians of human souls . they see their duty as the utmost importance and were only enraged and committed to violence when unable to do their duty . they seem to be tempered creatures under normal circumstance , as they recognized hellboy as one of their kin , yet held no grudges against him for working with humans or even after the beating he gave them in their brawl .
in 1953 , ox - head and horse - face manifested themselves on earth after sensing a spiritual disturbance on the mortal plane . they appeared in the shanty town on the outskirts of hong kong . they learned that not only the visiting souls of the ghost moon festival , but also the living inhabitants were taken and imprisoned . determined to right this imbalance , the two demons tracked the disturbance to be a human sorcerer name thomas rhymes , who had used an artifact the hunping to trap the souls using them to empower him .
just as shakespeare found precedent for his discussion of shrewish women , so too did he find precedent in ways to deal with them . where there are shrews , of course , there must be shrew tamers — and it is in this regard that shakespeare is perhaps his most tacitly crafty . whereas kate fits quite well within the traditional paradigm of the shrewish woman ( being bold , aggressive , talkative , and physical ) , petruchio does not so readily fit the stereotype of the shrew tamer . his actions reflect a degree of restraint and understanding not commonly seen in other shrew - tamers of the period . the husband in a merry jest of a shrewd and curst wife , for example , sees nothing at all wrong with beating his wife bloody and then wrapping her in a salted horse ' s hide until she repents her shrewish and headstrong ways . he believes it is his right as her husband , a notion which the wife ' s family is quick to corroborate . no punishment , however painful and seemingly unjust ( by modern standards , anyway ) , is too harsh for a shrewish wife . petruchio , though , doesn ' t resort to such means . he is clever , and it is that cleverness that allows him to reform his wife without ever laying a hand on her . he keeps her awake and denies her a bit of food , but these punishments are small compared to the punishments routinely doled out in the literature and stories of the time .
big hurry ( 1936 , by black toney ) won the important selima stakes as a juvenile . her five stakes winners from 14 named foals include 1946 american champion 3 - year - old filly bridal flower ( by challenger ii ) and hall of fame member searching , dam of two - time american champion affectionately ( by swaps ) . big hurry is also the granddam of 1967 american champion handicap mare straight deal and is the ancestress of 1970 american horse of the year personality , five - time french champion allez france , four - time new zealand champion sire noble bijou , 1966 american champion 2 - year - old filly regal gleam , 1981 american champion older female relaxing , 1983 french champion 3 - year - old male and two - time english / irish champion sire caerleon , 1988 american champion 2 - year - old male easy goer and 1993 kentucky broodmare of the year glowing tribute .
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abstract the race for the oaks took place at epsom to - day , with the following result : - the oaks stakes . of 5 , 000 sovs . ; second , 200 sovs . ; third , 100
mon 9 jun 1913 - the argus ( melbourne , vic . : 1848 - 1957 ) page 4 - sporting cables .
{ { cite news urltoken | title = sporting cables . | newspaper = [ [ the argus ( melbourne ) ] ] | issue = 20 , 865 | location = victoria , australia | date = 9 june 1913 | accessdate = 10 july 2018 | page = 4 | via = national library of australia } }
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the argus ( melbourne , vic . : 1848 - 1957 ) , mon 9 jun 1913 , page 4 - sporting cables .
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mr j b joel , son of an east - end publican , went to south africa as a young man and became a millionaire there . he returned to england and supervised his vast financial interests in the city . his business covered mines , breweries , collieries in south africa and gold and diamonds . jack joel was extremely successful with his racing and breeding interests and his horses won almost every important contest in the racing calendar . he was champion owner on 3 occasions . his horses were trained in a private stable at wantage by charles morton . when morton retired in 1924 he was succeeded by his former assistant charles peck , who had trained for jack joel ' s brother , mr solomon joel . in 1929 mr j b joel bought the foxhill stable to where his string was transferred . his stud was at northaw house in middlesex and then the childwick bury stud near st albans . colours - black , scarlet cap
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winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
ralph m . evans and lauren evans ' diversify & nb . . . ;
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
a tragic accident occurred on sept . 20 in the village of mizufuka , saitama prefecture .
the shocking news of the first air raid on the american mainland plunged the people of the united states into tremendous excitement and confusion aggravated by wild rumors .
since the outbreak of the war of greater east asia , america has been exposed to the menace of the japanese and axis forces in the pacific and the atlantic , respectively .
german submarines went deep into american waters and raided shipping in the caribbean sea , while japanese submarines appeared off the western coast of america at will to destroy america’s marine transportation routes .
now , the japanese imperial navy has taken the initiative to the air , raiding the american mainland and adding to the menace to america from both the sea and air .
japanese submarines severely bombed santa barbara , california , of feb . 23 ; vancouver island , canada , on june 20 and the mouth of the columbia river , oregon , on june 21 and 22 , throwing the enemy into utter consternation .
since the japanese bombardment of the american mainland in february , the american people have been under the fear of an air raid by japan , and air raid alarms have been frequently issued along the western coast . now that fear has come true . their consternation can be imagined .
according to a communique issued by the u . s . western defense command , a watchman named howard gardner sighted a seaplane of unknown nationality flying toward the mainland from the direction of the sea at 6 a . m . on sept . 9 , and subsequently witnessed black smoke rising in the locality over which the japanese machine passed .
“the united states western defense command after careful examination of the fragments of an incendiary bomb , discovered by a member of the oregon state forest service bureau , have come to the conclusion that it was a japanese bomb . ”
fuji telecasting co . in tokyo is looking for foreign performers with special talents to appear in its 30 - minute tv program to begin in november .
the program , to be telecast between 7 : 30 p . m . and 8 p . m . every thursday , is billed as the company’s cooperative participation in the world exposition to be held in osaka in western japan in 1970 .
it hopes to drum up interest in the exposition by calling on special talents all over the world to appear in its tv show .
called for are anybody from acrobats and magicians to occultists . it is searching for fire eaters , glass eaters and others with special appetites , those with superhuman strength , practitioners of mystic arts , those with keenly developed senses of perception — including persons with exceptionally high iq .
anybody with unusual talent for feats or daring or supernatural powers of mysticism may apply .
however , a performers may not necessarily possess a unique talent — he may , for instance , get a chance to appear on tv if he has an exceptionally long beard .
schoolchildren had no classes on saturday for the first time in 120 years as a limited five - day week system started at public schools nationwide .
forty - seven thousand elementary , junior high and high schools closed as 18 million pupils and students joined alternative events organized at 5 , 000 locations , the education ministry said .
schools will have a five - day week once a month , with no classes on the second saturday .
the ministry plans to implement five - day weeks twice a month as early as 1994 .
japan has had six - day school weeks since 1872 , when a modern educational system was introduced by the government of emperor meiji .
various events were held to mark the start of five - day school week , including volunteer activities such as helping the elderly and neighborhood cleanup projects .
many schools opened their gyms , playgrounds and libraries for pupils , while others organized hikes , athletic meetings and even karaoke events for kids and their parents .
a cram school in osaka held a special class for sixth - graders to prepare for entrance examinations at private junior high schools scheduled for next spring .
in this feature , we delve into the japan times’ 120 - year archive to present a selection of stories from the past . the japan times’ entire archive is now available to purchase in digital format . for more details , see urltoken .
death toll from west japan downpours and flooding reaches 126 the death toll from torrential rains in western japan reached 126 on monday , and 86 people were still missing after massive flooding and landslides destroyed homes and displaced tens of thousands o . . .
abe cancels trip to europe and middle east to deal with rain disaster prime minister shinzo abe on monday canceled a trip to europe and the middle east , deciding instead to oversee the government ' s response to the devastation caused by torrential rain in western japa . . .
after deadly flooding , traumatized hiroshima wakes to blue skies , starts getting life back in order hiroshima residents awoke monday morning to sunny skies but a cloudy future following flooding and landslides that left at least 46 people in the prefecture dead . as the scale of the disaster ca . . .
widely travelled five year old fab’s cowboy might have covered 15 , 000 km on the road since november last year but he will be facing his toughest distance test when he tackles the 2000m of the $ 100 , 000 mater townsville cup at cluden park in townsville on saturday . fab’s cowboy has won fifteen of his thirty - four starts [ … ]
early favourite to take out saturday’s group 1 $ 1 , 000 , 000 robert sangster stakes ( 1200m ) in adelaide , local hope viddora has come up trumps with barrier one in the morphettville feature .
the world’s best racehorse , winx , has been celebrated by the australian turf club ( atc ) getting the warwick stakes renamed in her honour .
the championships day 2 results will be known shortly and you can stay up to date with all the news at horseracing . com . au .
open an account with betfair and bet at least €5 at min odds of 1 / 5 on the sportsbook . win or lose betfair match your first bet up to €50 . free bet stakes not returned
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buried in a demonologist ' s basement is a deep , dark family secret , wherehorrific occult practices prove to be life threatening for abe sapien .
they were unable to apprehend the sorcerer as he utilized powerful warding upon his place of power , preventing them coming near him . the two demons ran afoul with the hellboy and the b . p . r . d . agents who they demanded that the souls be returned . a fight ensued between the two groups , but the fighting quickly stopped when the two demons noticed that the souls took priority .
the demons were powerful entities , fighting on more than equal footing with hellboy and coming out more or less unscathed from his beating . they were capable of aura detection , sensing the entrapped souls from dimensions away and capable of manipulating souls to return them to their proper vessels . they had a degree of shape - shifting abilities , growing a pair of wings for flight .
can ' t find a community you love ? create your own and start something epic .
i ' m totally with rushy on this one . i see what he ' s doing and i support that .
if you want to change the style , go to your user control panel and go to board preferences .
night mode
will be renamed dhi classic , it ' s not 100 % accurate though since the background color caused issues with the text due to how this template works , but it ' s close enough .
did that for me at first . change your style and then change it back if you prefer the normal white theme .
no citizen has a right to be an amateur in the matter of physical training . . . what a disgrace it is for a man to grow old without ever seeing the beauty and strength of which his body is capable .
i banned him , boss . also , log into your steam . there ' s a surprise for you for when you get better . health comes first , spoonoo . : 3
hey guys , vote in the poll to let me know what games you want me to stream .
thanks spoonoo . i voted for
not tekken 7 .
your health comes first , boss . ; p take all the time you need . after this bit of admining , you probably need to take a well - earned six - month rest . don ' t burn yourself out .
i would gladly give jackson a respectful handshake and lay off if he would just see his boss is a shit human . i really truly believe he is not all there .
you guys joking about this in my direction made me realise that mucha was my cuckson . when kugel told me to check steam it reminded me of mucha telling me to
check my paypal
when he donated money through freeforums when i made a damn sticky telling people not to since it was there by default and couldn ' t be removed . he tried to gift me a steam game as well but knowing that he bought monty $ 200 headphones on 1 . 0 i knew it wouldn ' t end there so i rejected it .
that is why monty trying to ban mucha on 1 . 0 pissed me off , monty took full advantage of him ( it ' s so weird saying that since monty was 16 and mucha would have been 25 ) but was willing to fuck him off over petty shit .
dude , 5 moves , i ' m sitting on your arm until it ' s snapping . but to each their own .
all papers everywhere are made from a pulp mixture derived from fiber materials . the most common papers today come from wood fiber pulp from cut trees . our fibers of choice , of course , are poo fibers . we use the poo fibers from elephants , cows , horses , donkeys , thai buffalos , and others to make our poopoopaper products .
i . all are herbivores and have highly fibrous diets of bamboo , sugar cane , grasses , banana trees , leaves , twigs , fruits and / or various other plants and vegetation .
ii ) . all possess somewhat inefficient digestive systems that don’t completely digest and breakdown all the fibers that they eat . this results in a significant amount of fibers remaining intact when these animals poop .
elephant poo fibers are collected from some of the many elephant sanctuaries and parks in northern thailand and our local mahout network . poop fibers from other animals such as cows , horses , thai buffalos , donkeys etc . come to us from many farms , dairies and stables in the region . all these materials are abundant locally and in many cases our removal of the waste material helpful and welcome .
cleaning and boiling are important stages in the poopoopaper papermaking process . all non - fiber materials such as pebbles , dirt , mud , leaves etc . are removed as much as possible at this point so that all that remains is actual fiber material . the fibers are then ‘boiled to a pulp’ for 4 - 6 hours which softens the fibers and makes them more supple resulting in an oatmeal - like slurry . the boiling process occurs at 90 - 100 degrees celsius in order to ensure that the protein based cells of any bacteria are destroyed by extreme heat . our cleaning and boiling processes use no chemicals or other cleansing agents like bleach or chlorine that would be harmful to the environment – only water . therefore , after cleaning and boiling the fibers the waste water can be re - used to boil more fibers or used to nourish our trees , flowers and gardens adjacent to our production .
the next step is to thoroughly mix and blend the poo pulp fibers together with other seasonally available non - wood fiber pulp material which allows us to make a stronger , well bonded sheet of paper . these non - wood fibers may include corn stalks , pineapple husks , hay , banana tree trunks , mulberry bark and others depending on seasonal availability . the mixing and blending process further transforms the raw pulp into a stringy , cellulose - filled , stew mixture .
once adequately mixed and blended , coloring may be added to the off - white mixture . our process uses non - toxic food coloring to achieve dozens of different colors . at this point , the pulp is removed from the mixing reservoir and formed into round balls of similar weight . the water is drained from the mixing reservoir and can be used again for the next batch or used to water surrounding vegetation .
screening refers to the process of making the actual sheets of paper using a framed screen . this method has not changed significantly since the innovation of paper in china in 105 ad . the pulp mixture is poured into a large sink or a basin filled with water where a framed screen is already submerged . the papermaker catches the sinking pulp fibers with the framed screen and then manually spreads the fibers evenly across the entire surface of the screen . once the fibers are evenly spread and any small particles are removed by hand , the screen is lifted out of the basin , the water drips down through the screen and the screen is placed upright into the sunlight to dry naturally .
the screens lay facing the sun for several hours until the pulp has dried . the amount of time may vary depending on the weather and the thickness of the sheet being made . once dry , the newly formed sheet is then easily removed from the screen . with a supply of freshly made sheets of poopoopaper removed from the screens , the next step in the process is to prepare all the materials needed to make a poopoopaper product . this usually always involves cutting the paper into all sorts of shapes and sizes , gluing , binding and decorating and often printing . with hundreds of different poopoopaper products from journals and notepads to photo albums and greeting cards , the number of product components we have is large . look and see what our artisans are crafting today on the tables in this pavilion and view the different parts and materials that are used to make a single item .
poopoopaper is made both by hand and by machine . our handmade papers typically have a highly textured and rough surface . smoother sheets can be attained by extending the boiling period of the pulp and by finely blending the pulp mixture prior to the screening stage . our machine - milled papers are milled on a fourdrinier style papermaking production line and typically result in a far more smooth and refined looking sheet of paper . the process is basically the same as the handmade process but automated . the variations between our different grades of paper are easily noticeable .
the taming of the shrew , popularly regarded as rather sophisticated for such an early shakespearean comedy , joins the rest of the works in the shakespeare canon in its ability to extend its roots back to early sources . in addition to being linked to a specific source or two , though , shrew is linked , as well , to literature , ballads , and courtesy books that council how to deal with a shrewish woman . although today the taming of the shrew might seem chauvinistic to us because it celebrates the merits of male power and dominance , we must consider it within its historical context in order to distill the most meaning from the play . when we look at the taming of the shrew in this light , we see the main action of the play takes its cue from a long tradition of works dealing with shrews and shrew tamers . it would be a gross error to say , though , that shakespeare wholeheartedly endorses complete male rule . although shrew does extol some of the common stereotypes of the shrewish woman ( and her subsequent need for reformation ) , it also begins to challenge the common folklore , providing spectators with something familiar which also advances a more non - traditional theme when it comes to dealing with an unruly wife .
during the renaissance , the controversy over women took various forms , sometimes debating their basic nature , their legal and moral rights , their clothing , and their behavior . the branch of the debate most central to the taming of the shrew , though , centers on appropriate and inappropriate female behavior ( shrewishness and scolding ) , particularly within the confines of a marriage wherein the husband was traditionally viewed as the ultimate authority figure .
it is important to note , too , that the elizabethans clearly delineated between a
shrew
and a
scold .
a shrew , although a pejorative and abusive term , had no real legal status . a scold , on the other hand , is a legal category and describes a woman who has offended against public order through her speech . unlike the shrew whose unruly behaviors are mostly disorderly and aggressive , a scold routinely committed more slanderous acts . tale - bearing , gossiping , slandering , insulting through speech , and deliberately and maliciously attempting to stir up trouble between neighbors were all actions that could bring legal punishment onto a scold . if a woman were to be punished for such behavior , she would receive a public
cucking
wherein she was strapped to a special stool and then repeatedly dunked into water . other forms of punishing scolds existed as well , most of which allowed for community participation . scolds ( and occasionally their husbands who allowed them to get away with it ) were commonly held in great contempt by their neighboring townsmen and often received public punishment including humiliation in the stocks or being paraded through the city on a leash wearing a scold ' s bridle ( a contraption which fit over a woman ' s head and contained a metal tongue suppressor to prohibit her speaking ) so people could come out and jeer ( hopefully shaming the transgressing woman back into line with what was considered proper womanly behavior ) .
the manner in which shakespeare has petruchio tame kate , though , is not nearly as aggressive ( or dangerous ) as the methods that were actually used . petruchio stands out positively , in fact , as being able to manifest the change in katherine because of his cleverness and his rhetoric rather than brute force and beating . in this regard , petruchio is much more in line with william gouge and william whately , who both received a great deal of pressure for advocating male restraint when dealing with unruly wives . domestic violence at this time was commonplace , and wives were rarely exempt from forcible correction . as one critic notes ,
relatively few men or women in early modern england thought wives had an absolute right not to be beaten
( hunt qtd . in dolan 218 ) . clearly shakespeare does not endorse this model because in the end kate and petruchio function as a team rather than as a master and a servant .
certainly it is possible to view petruchio as a tamer , a man out to turn a headstrong woman into a subservient one , but his role goes beyond that . unlike most men of his time , he seeks not to dominate , but to share his power with his wife . would he ever have been attracted to a woman such as bianca whom he could easily rule ? of course not , because he needs someone to match his own fiery nature . interestingly , the other male characters , though , see only that petruchio has succeeded in turning the most headstrong of women into a seemingly perfect wife . hortensio ( and christopher sly in the variant text , the taming of a shrew ) sees petruchio has enacted a metamorphosis in kate , unaware of the cleverness and rhetorical strategy underlying his techniques . hortensio ( sly , and presumably many of the men in the audience ) thinks he will emulate petruchio ' s behavior . however , without the necessary cleverness , tenderness , and motivation ( to elevate rather than subjugate ) , hortensio will never succeed .
shakespeare creates wonderful characters in the taming of the shrew , wonderful in part because they are not constructed solely from his imagination . they come from a long tradition of stories and ballads on unruly women and the men who try to tame them . some contemporary readers may view shrew as a misogynistic work , but it really is much more . it is a work based in historical debate and , in fact , ends more positively than many of its literary and real - life counterparts . through petruchio , especially , shakespeare advocates a world in which men try not to exercise absolute authority over their wives but , rather , to elevate their wives . shakespeare ' s text , unlike so many of the historical counterparts , suggests that successful men and women work in tandem rather than in hierarchal fashion , and so doing elevates not only the husband and the wife , but by extension , everyone and everything they come into contact with , as well .
removing # book # from your reading list will also remove any bookmarked pages associated with this title .
cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors , so no matter what you ' re studying , cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams .
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the following horses were all raised at childwickbury stud , boasting an outstanding record . the influence of ‘absurdity’ , one of mr j . b . joel’s foundation mares , has been one of the most enduring factors in the stud’s success . in the main yard of the stud a monument is dedicated to ‘doris’ , the dam of ‘sunstar’ and ‘princess dorrie’ . she undoubtedly played a firm part in building the studs solid reputation . mr h . j . joel’s record among british based breeders of classic horses has not been surpassed in recent times , as he also owned and bred 9 other horses that were placed in classic races .
the trophy room at childwickbury is testament to the number of winners that spent their formative years at this special stud .
chestnut colt , 1898 - 1923 by amphion - sierra by springfield . darley arabian sire line : king fergus branch . family 2 - g
the colt that led sundridge to his sire title in 1911 was sunstar ( dkb / br . c . 1908 out of doris by loved one ) . bred and raced by jack joel , he was from sundridge ' s second crop . a good but not great colt at two , sunstar won the exeter stakes ( newmarket ) , international tyo plate ( kempton ) and dead - heated for first at newmarket with the good american colt borrow in the hopeful stakes .
so enamored was kilmer of his * sun briar , that he went to france and purchased his younger full brother * sunreigh along with their dam , * sweet briar ii . * sunreigh ( 1919 ) couldn ' t win , and sired only 14 foals before his early death , but one of those was kentucky derby winner reigh count , sire of triple crown winner count fleet . count fleet , in turn , sired kentucky derby winner count turf , as well as champions counterpoint and one count , and his daughters became tremendous broodmares .
another french - bred product by sundridge , niceas ( b . c . 1920 out of nika by ossian ) was a contemporary of the brilliant * sir gallahad iii , and although he won big races in the grande criterium d ' ostende , prix de la foret , prix du gros chene , prix de la marettes ( defeating * sir gallahad iii ) , prix board , and prix edmund blanc , he was second in the poule d ' essai de poulains ( to * sir gallahad iii ) , but beat that colt again in the prix du jockey club , while running second to le capucin , and beat him again in the prix jacques le marois . niceas was a good but not great sire in france , getting * la roseraie ( dam of ambrose light , in the pedigree of affirmed ) and dogaresse .
sundridge ' s other good sons included july cup winners golden sun ( 1910 ) and sunder ( 1907 ) ; and middle park stakes winner argos ( 1913 ) , sire of diomedes .
sundridge sired another top filly from the same crop as lady josephine in silver tag ( ch . f . 1912 out of silver fowl by wildfowler ) . a stakes winner at two , three , and four , she was also placed second in the 1 , 000 guineas and third in the oaks . other classy fillies by sundridge included coventry stakes and 1 , 000 guineas placed radiancy ( 1908 ) , dam of * vibration ii ; lady brilliant ( 1912 ) , dam of brilliant jester and black ray ; * pasquita ( 1907 ) , dam of * polymelian ; sun worship , dam of solario , imagery and voleuse ; * wilful maid ii , dam of prince pal ; * beach talk , dam of big pebble ; and summer girl , dam of * over there and * bathing girl ( granddam of war admiral ) . - - anne peters
the ahsa is strongly committed to our youth . our objectives are to promote arabians as ideal youth horses and to support and encourage youth involvement with arabian horses both competitively and recreationally . the ahsa has awarded junior development grants to some outstanding achievers and we support our state youth groups who guide and encourage our youth in their equestrian endeavours . to see the latest youth news head over here .
the ahsa is proud to show you our new , official ahsa saddlecloth , for competition and everyday use . they are available for purchase directly from the only supplier
we also have a very limited number of polos and caps available - please call the office to check price and availability to order .
all ahsa accredited judges are held to the highest standard . they have passed the ahsa written examination and practical assessment , are approved by the jec and accepted by the board of directors . to find an ahsa judge to adjudicate at your next event follow this link to our online judges database where you will be able to search for judges at varying levels and locations .
dear valued members , the a . h . s . a . ltd board of directors have been successful in registering two proprietary limited
the tentative schedule is now available for the 2018 judges , members & enthusiasts congress , hosted at the melbourne crowne plaza from 07 - 08 july 2018 . we encourage you to make your reservation early as spaces are filling fast ! please contact teresa at general @ urltoken to confirm your booking . we look forward to welcoming equine enthusiasts from across australasia to another informative , engaging , interactive & undeniably social weekend at the annual jme congress .
, who is based at miles . he is sired by the stallion olympus out of the dam larchwood .
r8 hcp ( of $ 100 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 20 . 32 , sp : $ 101 . 00 in - running : 800m 3rd , 400m 4th
r2 hcp ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 12 . 19 , sp : $ 6 in - running : 800m 2nd , 400m 2nd
r3 hcp $ 500 ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 09 . 53 , sp : $ 5
r4 sw $ 4 , 550 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 1 : 11 . 8 , sp : $ 3 . 50
r3 hcp $ 6 , 500 ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 08 . 2 , sp : $ 5
r4 sw $ 2 , 400 ( of $ 12 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 08 . 42 , sp : $ 7 in - running : 800m 5th , 400m 5th
r6 hcp ( of $ 36 , 800 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 35 . 52 , sp : $ 5 . 50
r8 cleveland bay ( of $ 100 , 000 ) barrier 12 , winning time : 1 : 16 . 93 , sp : $ 41 in - running : 800m 12th , 400m 12th sectionals : 600m 0 : 35 . 420
r4 sw $ 1 , 400 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 11 . 13 , sp : $ 2 . 20f in - running : 800m 3rd , 400m 2nd
r5 hcp $ 6 , 500 ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 21 . 3 , sp : $ 2 . 25f
r5 bm80 $ 10 , 800 ( of $ 60 , 000 ) barrier 12 , winning time : 1 : 38 . 76 , sp : $ 19 in - running : settled 3rd , 1200m 3rd , 800m 2nd , 400m 1st sectionals : 600m 0 : 36 . 990
r4 sw $ 4 , 550 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 12 . 3 , sp : $ 2f
r1 hcp $ 7 , 800 ( of $ 12 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 34 . 5 , sp : $ 4 . 40 in - running : settled 1st , 1200m 1st , 800m 1st , 400m 1st sectionals : 600m 0 : 36 . 490
r4 hcp $ 350 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 1 : 11 . 48 , sp : $ 3 . 80
r5 hcp $ 1 , 800 ( of $ 9 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 12 . 51 , sp : $ 2 . 20f
r6 hcp $ 6 , 500 ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 21 . 69 , sp : $ 3 . 50
r4 hcp $ 4 , 550 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 11 . 33 , sp : $ 2 . 60
r2 hcp $ 4 , 550 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 09 . 05 , sp : $ 3 . 50
r7 hcp $ 10 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 11 , winning time : 1 : 40 . 31 , sp : $ 17 in - running : settled 5th , 1200m 5th , 800m 4th , 400m 2nd
r5 hcp ( of $ 18 , 275 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 36 . 5 , sp : $ 8 in - running : 800m 2nd , 400m 2nd
r4 hcp $ 500 ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 43 . 4 , sp : $ 3
r4 hcp $ 800 ( of $ 8 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 10 . 43 , sp : $ 1 . 90f
r7 hcp $ 1 , 200 ( of $ 30 , 000 ) barrier 10 , winning time : 1 : 22 . 99 , sp : $ 6 in - running : 800m 1st , 400m 1st sectionals : 600m 0 : 35 . 750
r3 hcp $ 4 , 550 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 07 . 98 , sp : $ 2f in - running : 800m 1st , 400m 1st
r4 hcp $ 6 , 500 ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 12 . 21 , sp : $ 7
r8 0 - 75 hcp ( of $ 20 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 42 . 98 , sp : $ 17 in - running : 1200m 6th , 800m 6th , 400m 5th sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 740
r3 bm 75 hcp ( of $ 14 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 39 . 58 , sp : $ 6 . 50 in - running : 800m 3rd , 400m 3rd sectionals : 600m 0 : 38 . 170
r3 hcp $ 2 , 400 ( of $ 12 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 16 . 43 , sp : $ 6 . 50 in - running : 800m 4th , 400m 4th sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 900
r5 hcp $ 1 , 600 ( of $ 8 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 24 . 78 , sp : $ 3 . 20
r2 hcp $ 6 , 500 ( of $ 65 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 2 : 03 . 49 , sp : $ 16 in - running : settled 7th , 1200m 7th , 800m 8th , 400m 6th sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 740
r6 hcp $ 12 , 800 ( of $ 20 , 000 ) barrier 10 , winning time : 1 : 57 . 07 , sp : $ 6 in - running : settled 9th , 1200m 10th , 800m 10th , 400m 10th sectionals : 600m 0 : 37 . 690
r5 hcp $ 6 , 600 ( of $ 10 , 100 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 1 : 22 . 25 , sp : $ 2 . 80f
r2 bm 70 hcp $ 8 , 125 ( of $ 12 , 500 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 23 . 82 , sp : $ 4 . 60
r4 bm 70 hcp $ 350 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 22 . 14 , sp : $ 5 in - running : 800m 4th , 400m 3rd
r6 hcp ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 42 . 89 , sp : $ 2 . 50
r3 34ybm70hcp $ 12 , 800 ( of $ 20 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 50 . 18 , sp : $ 10 in - running : settled 5th , 1200m 5th , 800m 5th , 400m 5th sectionals : 600m 0 : 35 . 360
r6 bm 65 hcp ( of $ 14 , 000 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 1 : 52 . 89 , sp : $ 6 in - running : 800m 3rd , 400m 3rd sectionals : 600m 0 : 37 . 910
r6 bm 65 hcp $ 5 , 400 ( of $ 8 , 200 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 47 . 71 , sp : $ 2 . 60f
r5 bm 55 hcp $ 5 , 200 ( of $ 8 , 000 ) barrier 7 , winning time : 1 : 42 . 83 , sp : $ 3
r6 bm 60 hcp $ 1 , 600 ( of $ 8 , 000 ) barrier 9 , winning time : 1 : 21 . 2 , sp : $ 2 . 50f