the dense hydrobe , scientific name aphaostracon pycnus , is a species of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum , aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family cochliopidae .

aphaostracon pycnus

worms - world register of marine species - aphaostracon pycnus f . g . thompson , 1968
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : aphaostracon pycnus f . g . thompson , 1968 - id : 5208000004
worms - world register of marine species - aphaostracon f . g . thompson , 1968
thompson ( 1968 ) described this species as aphaostracon pycnus . this was later changed ( possibly as a gender correction ) by turgeon et al . ( 1998 ) to a . pycnum . however , according to the iczn ( 1999 ) the original spelling should stand as there has not been a genuine change in rank or combination ( e . g . , from subspecies to species or a genus shift ) ; therefore a . pycnus remains the correct spelling ( natureserve 2009 ) .
one of nine species in genus . in the original description , fred thompson describes this species as aphaostracon pycnus ( thompson , 1968 : 85 ) . for unknown reasons [ possibly as a gender correction ] , turgeon et al . ( 1998 ) use aphaostracon pycnum . according to the iczn ( 1999 : art . 32 . 3 ) , the original spelling should be retained and the subsequent spelling in turgeon et al . ( 1998 ) should be considered an incorrect subsequent spelling ( iczn , 1999 : art . 33 . 3 ) , not an emendation ( iczn , 1999 : art . 33 . 2 ) ; and is therefore unavailable as a name and cannot be used as a substitute name . latinized gender corrections to original spellings
are not to be considered inadvertent errors
and do not fall under spellings that must be corrected ( iczn , 1999 : 32 . 5 ) unless a change in rank or combination ( i . e . from subspecies to species or movement to a new genus ) has occurred ( iczn , 1999 : 43 ) . this is not the case here as the taxon remains as a valid species ( no change in rank ) and maintains placement in the original genus ( aphaostracon ) .
hershler , r . ; thompson , f . g . ( 1992 ) . a review of the genera of the aquatic gastropod subfamily cochliopinae ( prosobranchia : hydrobiidae ) . malacological review . supplement 5 : 1 - 140 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
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dyer , e . , soulsby , a . - m . , whitton , f . , kasthala , g . , mcguinness , s . , milligan , ht , de silva , r . , herdson , r . , thorley , j . , mcmillan , k . , collins , a . , offord , s . , duncan , c . & richman , n .
this species is endemic to alexander spring run , ocala national forest , lake county in florida ( thompson 2004 , natureserve 2009 ) . shelton ( 2005 ) states that this species also occurs in silver glen springs , around 20 km north of alexander springs . this record should be verified as it may constitute an important , and previously unknown , population of this species .
this species is known only from one locality , and it is not known whether this represents a single or several populations ( natureserve 2009 ) . recent claims of a second location north of alexander springs require verification .
this species is listed as vulnerable on the iucn red list ( version 2 . 3 1996 ) under criterion d2 ( very small or restricted population ) ( iucn 2009 ) . it has a global heritage status of g1 ( critically imperilled ) ( natureserve 2009 ) . the one known locality of this species is inside a national forest ( ocala national forest ) . the level of protection this awards to snails and freshwater habitats in general is unknown ( natureserve 2009 ) . further work is needed to verify the second population recorded by shelton ( 2005 ) at silver glen springs , as this could be important for the long - term viability of this species . in addition , research is recommended to determine the status of the stream and surrounding habitat ( e . g . , riparian , forest ) in which this species is found . the species and its habitat should also be incoporated into the national forest management plans , and considered for state / federal listing ( natureserve 2009 ) . the us government considered listing this species in 1984 , but it was never listed .
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thompson , f . g . 1968 . the aquatic snails of the family hydrobiidae of peninsular florida . university of florida press : gainesville , florida . 268 pp .
this species is only known from alexander springs in the ocala national forest in lake county , florida , usa .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
the species is known from only two springs along the st . johns river within the ocala national forest , lake county , northeastern florida , usa .
this species is known from only two sites : alexander springs run near state highway 445 ( thompson 1968 ) and silver glen springs ( shelton 2005 ) , both of which drain into the st . johns river within the ocala national forest , lake county , florida .
it was recently found still extant in alexander springs run but also in silver glen springs ( st . johns river ) in northeast florida ( shelton , 2005 ) .
determine status of forest surrounding eo , incorporate eo into national forest management plans ; consider federal / state listing .
( < 100 square km ( less than about 40 square miles ) ) the species is known from only two springs along the st . johns river within the ocala national forest , lake county , northeastern florida , usa .
a small , brown snail with thick , opaque , compact , and cylindric - conical shell . the shell is up to 2 . 8 mm long with 4 . 2 - 4 . 6 weakly arched whorls and weakly impressed suture . the aperture is auriculate and the verge is long , slender , and devoid of papillae . ( franz , 1982 )
found on water lettuce and hyacinths in shallow , quiet , clear pools along a spring run . the plants were above a soft ooze bottom substrate ( thompson , 1968 ) in clean water that contained large , scattered patches of varied aquatic plants ( deyrup and franz , 1994 ) . habitat for the second occurrence ( shelton , 2005 ) is likely the same .
occurrences are based on some evidence of historical or current presence of single or multiple specimens , including live specimens or recently dead shells ( i . e . , soft tissue still attached without signs of external weathering or staining ) , at a given location with potentially recurring existence . weathered shells constitute a historic occurrence . evidence is derived from reliable published observation or collection data ; unpublished , though documented ( i . e . government or agency reports , web sites , etc . ) observation or collection data ; or museum specimen information .
separation barriers are largely based on permanent hydrological discontinuity between water bodies , with distances of 30 meters or greater between maximum high water marks constituting a separation barrier . additional barriers are chemical and / or physical and include any connecting water body ( regardless of size ) with one or more of the following on a permanent basis : no dissolved calcium content , acidity greater than ph 5 , lack of dissolved oxygen , extremely high salinity such as that found in saline lakes and brine waters , or temperature greater than 45 an additional physical barrier , particularly for flowing water , is presence of upland habitat between water connections . high waterfalls and anthropogenic barriers to water flow such as dams are barriers as they limit movement in an upstream direction .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
jackson , d . r . ( 2013 ) , j . cordeiro ( 2011 ) , and j . w . muller ( 1995 )
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
burgess , g . h . and r . franz . 1978 . zoogeography of the aquatic fauna of the st . johns river system with comments on adjacent peninsular faunas . the american midland naturalist , 100 ( 1 ) : 160 - 170 .
deyrup , m . and r . franz . 1994 . rare and endangered biota of florida , volume iv . invertebrates . university press of florida : gainesville , florida . 798 pp .
franz , r . ( ed . ) 1982 . rare and endangered biota of florida : volume six : invertebrates . university press of florida : gainesville , florida . 131 pp .
international commission on zoological nomenclature ( iczn ) . 1999 . international code of zoological nomenclature . 4th edition . international trust for zoological nomenclature , london , united kingdom . 306 pp .
johnson , r . i . 1973 . distribution of hydrobiidae , a family of fresh and brackish water gastropods , in peninsular florida . occasional papers on mollusks , 3 ( 46 ) : 281 - 303 .
shelton , d . n . 2005 . the rare and endemic snails of selected springs within the st . johns river water management district . special publication sj2006 - sp17 , report prepared for the st . johns river water management district , florida , september 2005 . 24 pp .
thompson , f . g . 1999 . an identification manual for the freshwater snails of florida . walkerana 10 ( 23 ) : 1 - 96 .
turgeon , d . d . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , w . k . emerson , w . g . lyons , w . l . pratt , c . f . e . roper , a . scheltema , f . g . thompson , and j . d . williams . 1988 . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks . american fisheries society special publication 16 : viii + 277 pp . , 12 pls .
turgeon , d . d . , j . f . quinn , jr . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , p . m . mikkelsen , r . j . neves , c . f . e . roper , g . rosenberg , b . roth , a . scheltema , f . g . thompson , m . vecchione , and j . d . williams . 1998 . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks . 2nd edition . american fisheries society special publication 26 , bethesda , maryland : 526 pp .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with bruce patterson , wes sechrest , marcelo tognelli , gerardo ceballos , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .
data developed as part of the global amphibian assessment and provided by iucn - world conservation union , conservation international and natureserve .
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committee chairs : nathan whelan and jeremy tiemann click here to join fmcs and this committee you can also download a searchable pdf of the document below by clicking here .
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ct , ma , mi , ny , oh , pa , ri . canada , on , nf .
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ca , id , mi , mt , nv , or , ut , wa , wi . canada , bc .
ca , id , mt , nv , or , ut , wa , wy . canada , bc .
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ak , ca , id , me , mi , mn , mt , nd , nm , ny , or , vt , wa , wi , wy . canada , ab , bc , mb , nt , on , qc , sk .
ak , ct , ia , id , il , in , ky , ma , md , me , mi , mn , mo , mt , nc , nd , ne , nh , ny , oh , pa , sc , sd , va , wa , wi , wy . canada , ab , bc , lb , mb , nb , nf , ns , nt , nu , on , pe , qc , sk , yt .
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ma , mi , mn , mt , nd , ny , oh , pa , wi . canada , ab , mb , on , nb , qc , sk .
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al , ct , ga , ma , md , ms , nc , nj , ny , pa , sc , va , vt . canada , nb , ns .
mi , mn , ny , oh , pa , vt , wi . canada , qc , mb , on .
ct , fl , ma , md , me , nh , nj . canada , nb .
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ia , il , in , ma , me , mi , mn , ny , oh , pa , vt , wi . canada , mb , on , nt , qc , nb .
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md , nc , nj , ny , pa , sc , va , vt , wv . canada , on .
ia , il , in , ky , mi , ny , oh , pa , vt , wi . canada , on , qc .
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az , ca , co , id , mt , nv , or , ut , wa , wy . canada , bc .
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il , in , mi , ny , oh , pa , wi . canada , on .
ak , co , ct , ia , id , il , in , ma , me , mi , mn , mt , nc , nd , nh , ny , pa , sd , vt , wi , wy . canada , ab , bc , lb , mb , nt , nu , on , qc , sk , yt .
ar , ct , ia , id , il , in , ks , ky , ma , md , me , mi , mn , mt , nd , ne , nh , nj , ny , oh , pa , ri , sd , va , vt , wa , wi , wy . canada , ab , bc , mb , nb , nt , on , qc , sk .
this species is endemic to the united states . its natural habitat is rivers . it is threatened by habitat loss .


catocala armandi is a moth of the family erebidae .

it is found in south-east asia , including tibet and taiwan .

the wingspan is about 80 mm .

catocala armandi

m01 - 20060922 - 039 | catocala armandi shirozui sugi 亞裳夜蛾 鞍１：p . … | flickr
catocala staudingeri beutenmüller , 1907 ; ( repl . catocala aspasia staudinger , 1897 )
eine neue catocala - art aus dem ussurigebiete . catocala kotshubeji ( spec . nov . )
catocala fraxini yunnanensis mell , 1936 ; ; tl : nw . yunnan , likian
catocala tapestrina forresti mell , 1939 ; ; tl : w . yunnan , likiang
catocala timur richteri wiltshire , 1961 ; ; tl : s . iran , transhahar
catocala pataloides mell , 1931 ; ; tl : n . kwangtung , lung tao shan
catocala permanans hulst , 1884 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 7 : 50
= catocala delilah desdemona h . edwards , 1882 ; [ nacl ] , # 8835a
catocala blandula hulst , 1884 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 7 : 35
catocala xarippe butler , 1877 ; cistula ent . 2 : 243 ; tl : japan , hakodate
catocala szechuena hampson , 1913 ; ; tl : w . china , ta - chien - lu
description d ' une nouvelle sous - espèce française de catocala conjuncta esper ( lep . noctuidae )
catocala adultera ménétriés , 1856 ; etud . ent . 5 : 47 ; tl : st . petersburg
catocala deuteronympha kuangtungensis mell , 1931 ; ; tl : china , n . kwangtung , tsha yuen shan
catocala badia grote & robinson , 1866 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 6 : 22
catocala jair strecker , 1897 ; ent . news 8 ( 5 ) : 116 ; tl : florida
notes and additions to barnes ' and mcdunnough ' s illustrations of n . a . species of catocala
catocala zalmunna butler , 1877 ; cistula ent . 2 : 241 ; tl : japan , yokohama , hakodate
catocala jezoensis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 775 ; tl : japan
catocala nupta obscurata oberthür , 1880 ; étud . d ' ent . 5 : 86 ; tl : askold
catocala texanae french , 1902 ; can . ent . 34 ( 4 ) : 98 ; tl : texas
catocala sinuosa grote , 1879 ; can . ent . 11 ( 1 ) : 15 ; tl : florida
catocala mira grote , 1876 ; can . ent . 8 ( 12 ) : 230 ; tl : usa
beiträge zur fauna sinica . xi . zur biologie und systematik der chinesischen catocala ( lep . heter . )
catocala pacta deserta kozhanchikov , 1925 ; jb . martjanov staatmus . minussinsk , 6 : 81 ; tl : minusinsk
catocala vestalis boisduval , 1829 ; eur . lepid . index meth . : errata et addena , p . 7
catocala ulalume strecker , 1878 ; lep . rhopal . het . ( 14 ) : 132 ; tl : texas
catocala frederici grote , 1872 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 4 : 14 ; tl : texas
catocala herodias strecker , 1876 ; lep . rhopal . het . ( 13 ) : 121 ; tl : texas
catocala orba kuznezov , 1903 ; revue russe ent . 3 : 166 , f . 2 ; tl : texas
catocala manitoba beutenmüller , 1908 ; ent . news 19 ( 2 ) : 54 ; tl : manitoba , cartwright
catocala nupta japonica mell , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 67 ; tl : japan ?
catocala piatrix dionyza h . edwards , 1884 ; papilio 4 ( 7 / 8 ) : 124 ; tl : arizona
catocala badia coelebs ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 245
catocala elda behrens , 1887 ; can . ent . 19 ( 10 ) : 199 ; tl : oregon , portland
catocala dotata walker , [ 1858 ] ; ( preocc . herrich - schäffer , 1851 ) ; tl : n . hindostan
catocala lupina kastshenkoi sheljuzhko , 1943 ; dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 60 ; tl : transcaucasia , jelisavetpol
catocala dejecta strecker , 1880 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 2 : 97 ; tl : [ north america ]
catocala elizabeth cassino , 1918 ; lepidopterist 2 ( 7 ) : 53 , f . 4 ; tl : california , truckee
catocala abbreviatella grote , 1872 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 4 : 14 ; tl : texas , usa
catocala adultera ; [ ne10 ] : 97 , pl . 6 , f . 4 - 5 , gen . 49 , 147
catocala conjuncta perrettei seyer , 1976 ; bull . soc . ent . mulhouse , 1976 : 24 ; tl : france , donzere
catocala conversa ; [ ne10 ] : 90 , pl . 5 , f . 1 - 3 , gen . 42 , 140
catocala lupina detrita warren , 1913 ; gross - schmett . erde 3 : 311 , pl . 56 e ; tl : uralsk
catocala detrita ; [ ne10 ] : 108 , pl . 7 , f . 17 - 19 , gen . 61 , 159
catocala deuteronympha tschiliensis bang - haas , 1927 ; ; tl : [ china ] chingan mts . , lin si hein , tschili
catocala dilecta ; [ ne10 ] : 104 , pl . 7 , f . 7 - 8 , gen . 58 , 156
catocala disjuncta ; [ ne10 ] : 88 , pl . 4 , f . 45 - 48 , gen . 40 , 138
catocala diversa ; [ ne10 ] : 93 , pl . 5 , f . 15 - 18 , gen . 45 , 144
catocala electa ; [ ne10 ] : 99 , pl . 6 , f . 8 - 9 , gen . 52 , 150
catocala elocata ; [ ne10 ] : 100 , pl . 6 , f . 10 - 11 , gen . 53 , 151
catocala eutychea ; [ ne10 ] : 87 , pl . 4 , f . 37 - 40 , gen . 38 , 136
catocala fraxini ; [ ne10 ] : 95 , pl . 5 , f . 23 - 26 , gen . 48 , 146
catocala fulminea ; [ ne10 ] : 85 , pl . 4 , f . 31 - 33 , gen . 36 , 134
catocala hymenaea ; [ ne10 ] : 94 , pl . 5 , f . 19 - 22 , gen . 47 , 145
catocala kotschubeyi sheljuzhko , 1927 ; lep . rdsch . 1 ( 1 ) : 1 ; tl : s . ussuri , shutshan
catocala lupina ; [ ne10 ] : 107 , pl . 7 , f . 14 - 16 , gen . 60 , 158
catocala mariana ; [ ne10 ] : 88 , pl . 4 , f . 41 - 44 , gen . 39 , 137
catocala neonympha ; [ ne10 ] : 90 , pl . 5 , f . 4 - 6 , gen . 43 , 141
catocala nupta clara osthelder , 1933 ; mitt . münch . ent . ges . 23 : 93 ; tl : turkey , marasch
catocala nymphaea ; [ ne10 ] : 86 , pl . 4 , f . 34 - 36 , gen . 37 , 137
catocala nymphagoga ; [ ne10 ] : 91 , pl . 5 , f . 7 - 10 , gen . 44 , 142
catocala nymphagoga albimixta warren , 1913 ; gross - schmett . erde 3 : 312 , pl . 57 f ; tl : tunisia
catocala nymphagoga grisea warren , 1913 ; gross - schmett . erde 3 : 313 , pl . 57 f ; tl : tunisia
catocala oberthueri ; [ ne10 ] : 101 , pl . 6 , f . 12 - 13 , gen . 54 , 152
catocala optata ; [ ne10 ] : 109 , pl . 7 , f . 23 - 25 , gen . 63 , 161
catocala pacta ; [ ne10 ] : 108 , pl . 7 , f . 20 - 22 , gen . 62 , 160
catocala promissa ; [ ne10 ] : 106 , pl . 7 , f . 11 - 13 , gen . 64 , 162
catocala proxeneta sutschana sheljuzhko , 1943 ; dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 60 ; tl : ussuri region , sutshan
catocala sponsa ; [ ne10 ] : 105 , pl . 7 , f . 9 - 10 , gen . 59 , 157
catocala piatrix grote , 1864 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 3 : 88 ; tl : new york , usa
catocala serena edwards , 1864 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 ( 4 ) : 510 ; tl : philadelphia
catocala beutenmuelleri barnes & mcdunnough , 1910 ; can . ent . 42 ( 7 ) : 251 ; tl : utah , provo
catocala miranda h . edwards , 1881 ; papilio 1 ( 7 ) : 118 ; tl : washington , d . c .
catocala fraxini var . latefasciata warnecke , 1919 ; int . ent . z . 13 : 25 ; tl : amur region , ussuri
catocala mariana rambur , 1858 ; cat . syst . lépid . andalousie : pl . 9 , f . 4 ; tl : spain
catocala nupta likiangensis mell , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 69 ; tl : nw . yunnan , likiang
catocala disjuncta var . fumigata kuznezov , 1903 ; revue russe ent . 3 : 76 ( repl . disjuncta var . luctuosa staudinger )
catocala retecta grote , 1872 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 4 : 4 ; tl : middle states [ usa ]
catocala luctuosa hulst , 1884 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 7 : 53 ; tl :
middle and western states
catocala chelidonia grote , 1881 ; papilio 1 ( 9 ) : 159 ; tl : prescott , [ yavapai co . ] , arizona
catocala clintoni grote , 1864 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 3 : 89 ; tl : eastern states [ usa ]
catocala lineella ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 248 , f . 3f
catocala caerulea beutenmüller , 1907 ; bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 23 ( 36 ) : 938 ; tl : oregon
catocala stretchii var . margherita beutenmüller , 1918 ; lepidopterist 2 ( 9 - 10 ) : 65 ; tl : california , mendocino co .
catocala praeclara grote & robinson , 1866 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 6 : 25 ; tl : new york , usa
catocala grisatra brower , 1936 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 31 : 96 , f . 1 ; tl : georgia , athens
catocala dilecta laetita schawerda , 1931 ; zs . öst . entver . 16 ( fortsetzung ) : 35 ; tl : corsica , vizzavona , evisa
catocala fraxini legionensis gómez bustillo & vega escandon , 1975 ; shilap rev . lepid . 3 : 224 ; tl : leon , villanueva de carrizo
catocala nupta alticola mell , 1942 ; mitt . dt . ent . ges . 11 : 55 ; tl : batang , atuntse [ china ]
catocala lincolnana brower , 1976 ; j . lep . soc . 30 : 34 , f . 3 ; tl : lincoln co . , arkansas
catocala dulciola grote , 1881 ; papilio 1 ( 1 ) : 5 ; tl : vicinity of dayton , [ montgomery co . ] , ohio
the reason why catocala eggs are occasionally deposited on plants upon which the larva cannot survive ; and a new variation ( lepid . , noctuidae )
catocala flebilis ; [ nacl ] , # 8782 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246
catocala vidua ; guenée , 1852 , hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 7 ( noct . 3 ) : 94
catocala minerva cassino , 1917 ; lepidopterist 1 ( 8 ) : 63 , pl . f . ; tl : utah , provo canyon , deer creek
catocala jessica h . edwards , 1877 ; proc . cal . acad . sc . : 1 ; tl : california , kern co . , havilah
catocala messalina ; [ nacl ] , # 8845 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 260
catocala clintoni ; [ nacl ] , # 8872 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 245
catocala consors ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8772
catocala epione ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8773
catocala antinympha ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8775
catocala judith ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8781
catocala obscura ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8784
catocala sappho ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8786
catocala agrippina ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8787
catocala dejecta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8790
catocala vidua ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8792
catocala neogama ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8798
catocala aholibah ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8800
catocala ilia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8801
catocala relicta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8803
catocala unijuga ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8805
catocala irene ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8807
catocala luciana ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8808
catocala faustina ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8811
catocala hermia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8812
catocala pura ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8819
catocala hippolyta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8823
catocala babayaga ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8824
catocala jessica ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8825
catocala junctura ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8829
catocala texanae ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8830
catocala concumbens ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8833
catocala delilah ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8835
catocala andromache ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8836
catocala andromache wellsi johnson , 1981 ; j . research lepid . 20 : 245 , f . 1 ; tl : california , amador co . , jackson
catocala illecta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8840
catocala nuptialis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8842
catocala amestris ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8844
catocala gerhardi barnes & benjamin , 1927 ; can . ent . 59 : 8 ; tl : n [ ew ] , j [ ersey ] , lakehurst
catocala violenta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8853
catocala verrilliana var . ophelia h . edwards , 1880 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 2 : 95 ; tl : california , mendocino co .
catocala ultronia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8857
catocala crataegi ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8858
catocala johnsoniana brower , 1976 ; j . lep . soc . 30 : 34 , f . 6 ; tl : kernville , kern co . , california
catocala grynea ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8864
catocala titania ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8868
catocala olivia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8870
catocala amica ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8878
catocala jair ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8879
catocala brandtii hacker & kaut , 1999 ; esperiana 7 : 430 - 431 , pl . 23 , f . 9 - 10 ; tl : iran , esfahan
catocala unicuba walker , [ 1858 ] ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 13 : 1210 ; tl : india , n . hindostan
catocala concubia walker , [ 1858 ] ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 13 : 1210 ; tl : india , n . hindostan
catocala nozawae matsumura , 1911 ; thous . ins . japan ( suppl . ) 3 : 88 , pl . 37 , f . 1 ; tl : japan
catocala puerpera ; [ ne10 ] : 103 , pl . 7 , f . 1 - 4 , gen . 56 , 154 ; [ ne12 ] , 234
catocala residua grote , 1874 ; proc . boston soc . nat . hist . 16 : 242 ; tl :
west farms / new york city
?
catocala retecta luctuosa ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8788a
catocala ilia zoe ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8801a
catocala marmorata edwards , 1864 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 ( 4 ) : 508 ; tl : ? [ error yreka , california ]
catocala irene valeria ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8807a
catocala cara carissima ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8832a
catocala andromache r . benjaminii brower , 1937 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 32 ( 5 ) : 185 ; tl : arizona , mojave co .
catocala californiensis brower , 1976 ; j . lep . soc . 30 : 36 , f . 5 ; tl : valyermo , los angeles co . , california
catocala jansseni prout , 1924 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 3 ) : 453 , pl . 22 , f . 2 ; tl : china , ichang
catocala consors sorsconi barnes & benjamin , 1924 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 5 ( 3 ) : 174 ; tl : maine
catocala deducta ; [ ne10 ] : 102 , pl . 6 , f . 14 - 15 , pl . 11 , f . 32 , gen . 32 , 153
catocala elocata var . locata staudinger , [ 1892 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 4 ( 2 ) : 327 ; tl : uzbek , taschkend , margelan
catocala nupta kansuensis o . bang - haas , 1927 ; horae macrolep . palaearct . 1 : 88 ; tl : w . liang - tschou , ricthofen mts , kansu
catocala robinsoni ; [ nacl ] , # 8780 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 4d
catocala erichi brower , 1976 ; j . lep . soc . 30 : 36 , f . 4 ; tl : green valley creek , san bernardino mts . , california
catocala sordida ; [ nacl ] , # 8846 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 252 , f . 5c
catocala andromedae ; [ nacl ] , # 8849 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 256 , f . 6a
catocala verrilliana ; [ nacl ] , # 8852 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 253 , f . 5d
catocala mira ; [ nacl ] , # 8863 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 248 , f . 3g
catocala micronympha ; [ nacl ] , # 8876 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 260 , f . 6g
catocala connubialis ; [ nacl ] , # 8877 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 258 , f . 6c
catocala remissa staudinger , [ 1892 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 4 ( 2 ) : 328 , pl . 4 , f . 10 ; tl : ashabad
catocala thomsoni prout , 1924 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 3 ) : 452 , pl . 22 , f . 1 ; tl : n . china , tientsin
catocala alabamae grote , 1875 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 27 : 427 ; tl : demopolis [ marengo co . ] , ala [ bama ]
catocala shirozui sugi , 1982 ; tyô to ga , 32 ( 3 , 4 ) : 155 , f . 14 - 15 ; tl : taiwan , lishan , nantou - hsien
catocala nupta ; [ ne10 ] : 98 , pl . 6 , f . 6 - 7 , pl . 11 , f . 29 - 31 , gen . 50 , 148
catocala atocala brou , 1985 ; proc . entomol . soc . wash . 87 ( 4 ) : 889 - 892 ; tl : edgard , st . john the baptist parish , louisiana
catocala optata atlantica le cerf , 1932 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 37 ( 11 ) : 164 ; tl : morocco , moyen atlas , oed beni bou n ' sor
catocala puerpera centralasiae sheljuzhko , 1943 ; dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 56 , pl . 1 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : trans - caspia , kyzl - anvat
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8864 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 261 , f . 6h ( = catocala alabamae ? )
catocala ixion druce , 1890 ; biol . centr . - amer . , lep . heterocera 1 : 360 , 3 pl . 31 , f . 2 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , xucumanatlan
catocala aestimabilis staudinger , [ 1892 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 4 ( 2 ) : 330 , pl . 4 , f . 12 ; tl : xinjiang , kaschgar , kysil jart
catocala sultana a . bang - haas , 1910 ; dt . ent . z . iris 24 ( 3 ) : 42 , pl . 4 , f . 2 ; tl : tunis , ain draham
catocala contemnenda staudinger , [ 1892 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 4 ( 2 ) : 329 , pl . 4 , f . 11 ; tl : [ xinjiang ] kashgar , kysil jart
catocala atocala ; gall , peacock & slotten , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 1 ) : 1 - 4 , f . 1a - b ( larva ) , c ( ova )
catocala callinympha duponchel , [ 1842 ] ; in godart , hist . nat . lépid . fr . ( suppl . ) 3 : 546 , pl . 46 , f . 4 ; tl : provence and dalmatia
? catocala nagansi sugi , 1982 ; tyô to ga , 32 ( 3 , 4 ) : 150 , f . 5 - 6 , gen . 12 ; tl : taiwan , between tachi and wenshan , taoyuan hsien
catocala lupina herrich - schäffer , [ 1851 ] ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 2 ( 47 ) : 409 , ( 19 ) ( ix ) pl . 46 , f . 234 - 235 ; tl : sarepta
catocala nupta nuptialis staudinger , 1901 ; in staudinger & rebel , cat . lepid . palaearct . faunengeb . , 1 : 248 ( preocc . walker , [ 1858 ) ) ; tl : altai , ala tau , ili , issyk kul
catocala innubens ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8770 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 259
catocala muliercula ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8774 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 260
catocala serena ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8779 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240
catocala angusi ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8783 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244
catocala insolabilis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8791 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 259
catocala lacrymosa ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8794 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 259
catocala nebulosa ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8796 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240
catocala marmorata ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8804 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239
catocala cara ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8832 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 257
catocala whitneyi ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8843 ; metzler , 1987 , j . lep . soc . 41 ( 4 ) : 212 - 213
catocala similis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8873 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240
catocala coccinata ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8851 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 245 , 2e
catocala briseis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8817 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 235 , f 1a
catocala piatrix ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8771 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 3j
catocala badia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8777 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244 , f . 2d
catocala habilis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8778 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246 , f . 3d
catocala residua ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8785 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 4b
catocala retecta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8788 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 4c
catocala palaeogama ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8795 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 260 , f . 6i
catocala subnata ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8797 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 252 , f . 5b
catocala umbrosa ; brou , 2002 , south . lep . news 24 : ( 48 - 50 ) ; brou , 2002 , south . lep . news 24 : 3 , insert c ; brou , 2002 , south . lep . news 24 : ( 85 - 86 )
catocala cerogama ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8802 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 257 , f . 6d
catocala parta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8806 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 261 , f . 6j
catocala californica ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8814 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239 , f . 1b
catocala semirelicta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8821 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 251 , f . 4f
catocala meskei ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8822 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 248 , f . 3e
catocala frederici ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8837 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246 , f . 3b
catocala chelidonia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8838 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244 , f . 2f
catocala abbreviatella ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8841 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 243 , f . 2a
catocala gracilis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8847 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239 , f . 1c
catocala praeclara ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8865 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 3h
catocala dulciola ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8871 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246 , f . 2g
catocala minuta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8874 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239 , f . 1d
catocala coccinata sinuosa ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8851a ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 251 , f . 4h
catocala alabamae ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8869 ; brou , 1988 , j . lep . soc . 42 ( 2 ) : 117 , f . 3 - 4 , 7 - 8 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244 , f . 2b
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
andreusia hampson , 1913 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 12 : 206 ( emend . andrewsia grote )
neu , siberia - far easts , altai , mongolia , ussuri , amurland . see [ maps ]
1400x915 ( ~ 229kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 3 . 8 . 1984 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
noctua agamos hübner , [ 1813 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 4 ] : pl . 122 , f . 525 ; tl : europe
900x564 ( ~ 83kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 11 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1400x1006 ( ~ 219kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 28 . 6 . 1984 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
1400x928 ( ~ 237kb ) female greece : epirus , mitsikeli mt . bei ioannina ( 1400m , n 39°46 ' 15
, e 20°48 ' 20
) , 8 . 7 . 2005 , mayr toni leg . , photo © christian siegel
1400x996 ( ~ 233kb ) male greece : epirus , mitsikeli mt . bei ioannina ( 1170m , n 39°45 ' 45
, e 20°49 ' 00
) , 7 . 7 . 2005 , mayr toni leg . , photo © christian siegel
1000x574 ( ~ 81kb ) northern greece , axios delta , june 1995 , photo © dylan lloyd leg .
1100x834 ( ~ 118kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 14 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1100x834 ( ~ 121kb ) underside hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 14 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1200x695 ( ~ 178kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 30 . 7 . 1984 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
noctua disjuncta geyer , [ 1828 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 4 ] : pl . 159 , f . 741 - 742 ; tl : europe , fiume [ rijeka ]
ceu , seu , s . siberia - korea , n . china , japan . see [ maps ]
noctua electa vieweg , 1790 ; tabl . verz . brand . schmett . 2 : 33 ; tl : brandenburg region
900x564 ( ~ 86kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 12 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1200x787 ( ~ 190kb ) italy : canero , 12 . 8 . 1986 e . o , mayr leg . , photo © christian siegel
ceu , seu , kazakhstan , n . africa , asia minor - uzbekistan . see [ maps ]
noctua nurus hübner , [ 1822 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 4 ] : pl . 143 , f . 655 - 656 ; tl : europe
1100x834 ( ~ 116kb ) hungary , hajdú - bihar county , debrecen , belterület , poroszlay út 103 , 02 . viii . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi leg .
1100x646 ( ~ 148kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 9 . 7 . 1984 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
1300x793 ( ~ 185kb ) greece : epirus , mitsikeli mt . bei ioannina ( 1170m , n 39°45 ' 45
, e 20°49 ' 00
) , mayr toni leg . , photo © christian siegel
1300x893 ( ~ 185kb ) greece : epirus , mitsikeli mt . bei ioannina ( 1170m , n 39°45 ' 45
, e 20°49 ' 00
) , mayr toni leg . , photo © christian siegel
eu - kazakhstan , siberia - far east , japan . see [ maps ]
900x438 ( ~ 117kb ) russia : moscow area , september , 2000 , photo © d . smirnov
1100x833 ( ~ 134kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , baskó , belterület , 13 . viii . 1999 , photo © tamás baranyi leg .
1011x721 ( ~ 139kb ) upperside russia , moscow area , 11 . 8 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°23 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov
974x540 ( ~ 108kb ) underside russia , moscow area , 11 . 8 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°23 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov
larva on populus tremula , betula sp . , fraxinus excelsior [ sprk ] , fraxinus , quercus , q . robur , tilia cordata , fagus , alnus , acer , ulmus , salix [ ne10 ] , 96 ( beck , anikin et al . )
seu , ceu , siberia - far east , korea , n . china . see [ maps ]
phalaena paranympha linnaeus , 1767 ; syst . nat . ( edn 12 ) 1 ( 2 ) : 842 ; tl : germany
1000x650 ( ~ 78kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , baskó , belterület , 04 . vii . 1999 , photo © tamás baranyi leg .
932x669 ( ~ 117kb ) russia , moscow area , 24 . 7 . 2008 , photo © d . smirnov
larva on prunus spinosa , p . domestica , p . padus , crataegus monogyna , quercus [ ne10 ] , 86
ephesia fulminea chekiangensis mell , 1933 ; mitt . dt . ent . ges . , e . v . 4 : 64 ; tl : w . tienmoshan
seeu - s . urals , asia minor , altai mts . . see [ maps ]
900x564 ( ~ 77kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 11 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
900x564 ( ~ 71kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 20 . vii . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg .
ephesia largeteaui yunnana mell , 1936 ; ; tl : nw . yunnan , likiang
sw . russia , kazakhstan , e . turkey , iraq , armenia , kurdistan , afghanistan , altai mts . , s . siberia . see [ maps ]
phalaena neonympha esper , 1805 ; die schmett . , th . iv , bd . 2 ( abs . 2 ) ( 53 ) : 75 , ( abs . 1 ) ( 54 ) pl . 198 ( noct . 199 ) , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : sarepta region
mormonia neonympha variegata warren , 1913 ; gross - schmett . erde 3 : 303 , pl . 54 c ; tl : central asia
mormonia neonympha syriaca osthelder , 1933 ; mitt . münch . ent . ges . 23 : 93 ( preocc . ) ; tl : turkey , marasch
900x564 ( ~ 86kb ) hungary , gyqr - sopron county , sopron , köves - árok , 06 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , szabolcs sáfián , andrás ambrus leg . ( on bait )
1007x713 ( ~ 113kb ) russia , moscow area , 4 . 8 . 2008 , photo © d . smirnov
1300x801 ( ~ 231kb ) austria : vorarlberg , oombirn , achmäander , a14 , 420m , 7 . 8 . 2006 , photo © christian siegel
larva on populus , p . nigra , populus x _ _ canadensis , salix , s . fragilis [ ne10 ] , 99
sweu - s . france , italy - greece , corsica , sicily , crete , n . africa , asia minor - afghanistan , kashmir . see [ maps ]
1200x763 ( ~ 176kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 4 . 7 . 1985 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
ephesia nymphaea kashmirica warren , 1913 ; gross - schmett . erde 3 : 316 , pl . 57 b ; tl : india , kashmir
ephasia [ sic ] nymphaea kabuli o . bang - haas , 1927 ; horae macrolep . palaearct . 1 : 90 , pl . 11 , f . 8 ; tl : afghanistan , paghman mts .
ephesia nymphaea parigilensis kardakoff , 1937 ; arb . morphol . taxonom . ent . 4 : 191 ; tl :
hindukusch , parigil
900x564 ( ~ 71kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , aggtelek , béke - barlang , 28 . vi . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg .
900x564 ( ~ 73kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , aggtelek , béke - barlang , 28 . vi . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg .
900x564 ( ~ 72kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , aggtelek , béke - barlang , 28 . vi . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg .
900x564 ( ~ 67kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , aggtelek , béke - barlang , 28 . vi . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi , jános dobos , gábor szerényi leg .
900x564 ( ~ 72kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , aggtelek , béke - barlang , 28 . vi . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi , jános dobos , gábor szerényi leg .
neu - siberia - amurland , tibet , germany , poland . see [ maps ]
noctua pacta var . suecica esper , 1787 ; die schmett . , th . iv , bd . 1 ( 47 ) : 365 , ( 41 ) pl . 99b ( noct . 20b ) , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : stockholm
larva on salix , s . caprea , s . cinerea # , [ ne10 ] , 109
1000x684 ( ~ 141kb ) northern greece , axios delta , july 1995 , photo © dylan lloyd leg .
900x564 ( ~ 83kb ) hungary , hajdú - bihar county , hortobágy , pente - zug , 14 . vi . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi leg .
900x564 ( ~ 85kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , aggtelek , béke - barlang , 28 . vi . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi , jános dobos , gábor szerényi leg .
900x564 ( ~ 87kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , aggtelek , béke - barlang , 28 . vi . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi , jános dobos , gábor szerényi leg .
952x655 ( ~ 119kb ) russia : moscow area ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , 20 . 07 . 2007 , photo © d . smirnov
1024x565 ( ~ 126kb ) upperside russia : moscow area ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , 21 . 07 . 2007 , photo © d . smirnov
902x504 ( ~ 94kb ) underside russia : moscow area ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , 21 . 07 . 2007 , photo © d . smirnov
seu , n . africa , asia minor , tibet , altai , china , kazakhstan , s . urals . see [ maps ]
900x564 ( ~ 80kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( nyúl - mály ) , 23 . vii . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi , szabolcs sum leg .
greece , macedonia , bulgaria , s . turkey , levante . see [ maps ]
catoala separata ; [ ne10 ] : 89 , pl . 4 , f . 49 - 52 , gen . 41 , 139
1100x834 ( ~ 125kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 16 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1100x834 ( ~ 105kb ) underside hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 16 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1100x834 ( ~ 114kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 15 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8770 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 253 ( aberr . )
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8770 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 251 , f . 4e
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8775 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 259 , f . 6f
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8778 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 253
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8781 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 247 , f . 3c
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8784 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 251 , f . 4g
larva on juglans nigra , j . cinerea , ( in lab . ) gall , peacock & slotten , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 1 ) : 1 - 4
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8792 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 259 , f . 6e
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8793 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 248
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8795 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 248 , f . 3i
= ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 251 , f . 5a
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8796 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 4a
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8798 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 245 , f . 2i
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8801 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 262
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8802 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 253
nova scoita , e . usa , oregon , colorado . see [ maps ]
larva on salix exigua , populus deltoides peacock & gall , 2001 , j . lep . soc . 54 ( 4 ) : 109 ( in laboratory )
: hudson ' s bay , albany river , st . martin ' s falls
: lake tahoe , sierra nevada ; sissons , shasta co . , california , new westminster , b . c .
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8822 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244
arizona , s . illinois , colorado , texas , e . usa . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8829 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240 , f . 1h
= ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244
: center , [ albany co . ] , n [ ew ] y [ ork , usa ]
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8833 ( ab . ) ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 253 ( ab . )
= ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8835 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244
catolala mcdunnoughi browerarum johnson , 1981 ; j . research lepid . 20 : 247 , f . 2 ; tl : california , amador co .
nebraska , kansas , kentucky , illinois , s . manitoba . see [ maps ]
larva on amorpha fruticosa dodge , 1925 , entomol . news 36 : 267 - 268 , amorpha canescens ? metzler , 1987 , j . lep . soc . 41 ( 4 ) : 212 - 213
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8844 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244 , f . 2c
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8844 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 253 , f . 5e
: centre , [ albany co . ] , n [ ew ] y [ ork , usa ]
= ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240 , f . 1g
catocla charlottae brou , 1988 ; j . lep . soc . 42 ( 2 ) : 116 , f . 1 - 2 , 5 - 6 ; tl : 4 . 2mi ne abita springs , st . tammany parish , louisiana
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8873 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246 , f . 2h
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8874 ( form ) ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240
= ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246 , f . 3a
na . georgia , new york , texas , florida . see [ maps ]
= ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 257 , f . 6b
[ dylan lloyd ] hafanedd , deiniol rd . , bangor , wales , u . k . , ll57 2up
the dates of e . j . c . esper ' s die schmetterlinge in abblidungen . . . 1776 - [ 1830 ] ; archives of natural history ( 1981 ) 10 ( 2 ) : 251 - 254
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
histoire naturelle des insectes . species général des lépidoptéres . tome septiéme . noctuélites . tome 3
histoire naturelle des lépidoptèrs ou papillons de france - supplement . nocturnes in godart ,
pacific coast lepidoptera , no . 15 . - description of a new species of
h . edwards , 1880 ; hulst in h . edwards , 1880 ; hulst , 1880 in h . edwards , 1880 ; meyer in h . edwards , 1880 ; strecker in h . edwards , 1880
die schmetterlinge in abbildungen nach der natur mit beschreibungen . theil iv . die eulenphalenen
neuere beiträge zur schmetterlingskunde mit abbildungen nach der natur . ( 81 - 100 )
. iii . the types of william h . edwards , augustus r . grote and achille guenée
biologia centrali - americana ; or contributions to the knowledge of the fauna of mexico and central america . zoology . lepidoptera . heterocera
on the noctuidae of north america 6th ann . rep . peabody acad . sci .
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schwärmer , spinner und eulen , ( 1843 - ) 1845 ( - 1855 )
sammlung exotischer schmetterlinge , vol . 2 ( [ 1819 ] - [ 1827 ] )
catalogue des lépidopteres qui composent la colletction de feu mr . franck , [ 1825 ]
forsetzung der tabelle von de nachtvogein . iv . fortsetzung der dierten tabelle von de insecten , besonders von denen so genannten nacheulen als der zwoten klasse . der nachvögel hiesiger gegend
systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum clases , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , symonymis , locis . tomis i . 10th edition
systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , . . . . editio duocecima reformata . tom . 1 . part ii .
scientific results of the second yarkand mission ; based upon the collections and notes of the late ferdinand stoliczka , phd . lepidoptera
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !
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underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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