triglachromis otostigma is a species of cichlid endemic to lake tanganyika in africa where it prefers waters with a muddy substrate .

this species can reach a length of 12 centimetres ( 4.7 in ) tl .

it can also be found in the aquarium trade .

it is currently the only known member of its genus .

triglachromis otostigma

triglachromis otostigma live mainly over mud bottoms but can also be found over sand near the shore from 2 m to greater than 50 m . a well - established species within the aquarium trade . it may have tactile sensors for use in a turbid environment where visibility is perhaps poor .
aquarium diet : t . otostigma is not a fussy eater , readily accepting most foods : flakes , frozen , pellets , and live . a combination of flakes is recommended .
other information : t . otostigma is not commonly available in the u . s . , and then only in wild - caught form . young specimens are virtually nonexistent in the hobby .
trivia : t . otostigma sports a varied hue of subtle colors that are nearly impossible to photograph . live specimens under good lighting always pleasantly surprise first - time buyers with their appealing coloration .
compatability : t . otostigma seems well able to fend for itself in a rift lake community setup . happily , it is rarely seen paying much attention to tankmates . it makes an excellent community addition for aquarists fortunate enough to find the species available .
aquarium behavior : t . otostigma is a digger . it will spend a good portion of each day in a serious attempt to rearrange whatever substrate happens to be in the territory of its choice . in nature this species inhabits the muddy areas of lake tanganyika , digging into the soft bottom to create shelter and spawning sites .
i ' ve got a pair of triglachromis otostigma i want to breed i am unsure which is the male and the female the one with black on its fin ( even the tail fin ) and is an overall darker fish is smaller than the other one which has no black markings on any of its fins ph is 9 , kh 15 , gh 15 . i have two pvc pipes and a flat rock in the 2x18x18 tank . the size of the tank seems adequate and i believe someone else did a big thread about these fish and bred them in a similar sized tank . it has a sand substrate which has been moved around so much by the two . all of it has been pushed to the glass into a huge mound . the size of the fish is about 10cm + i am in need of tips , suggestions or any signs i should look for to breed these guys thank you shon
you need to know : t . otostigma is one of the species which give lake tanganyika cichlids a well - deserved reputation for their interesting behavior . at times it can be almost clowish in its behavior ( see photo at left ) . this is not a highly active species , preferring instead to lumber about near the bottom , perhaps checking for food morsels in the substrate .
oh thank you for that thread ! that ' s the one i was talking about sucks that all those beautiful pictures have disappeared though
fwiw male triglachromis have black spines up front in the dorsal , females lack these or they ' re only hinted at .
that means my female is bigger than the male , could that be a problem ? they aren ' t sharing a tube yet . . . i might try something new with their food . at the moment i ' m only feeding nls cichlid formula and spirulina tablets but i ' ll add brine shrimp to their diet tangfishguy , i cant believe it ! i ' ve watched many of your videos before and have marveled at the tanganyikan cichlids you keep ! i ' ve been amazed by your setup and the fish you keep are beautiful specimens . so you ' re really that guy ! small world
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pronunciation : refer to our pronunciation key for an explanation of the phonetic symbols .
habitat : this is the primary location where the cichlid is found and is a generalization . this does not mean a fish cannot be found in other habitats .
diet : many cichlids specialize in eating one type of food ; notwithstanding , some of these specialized feeders are flexible and can be opportunistic feeders .
temperament : this describes the overall demeanor of a cichlid toward other tankmates that are of a different species . consider that there is variability in temperament due to various factors , including aquarium size , tankmates of similar appearance , stocking levels , and order of introduction . there may even be some variability among individual specimens .
conspecific temperament : this describes the overall demeanor of a cichlid toward other tank - mates of the same species . consider that there is variability in temperament due to such factors as aquarium size , stocking levels and order of introduction . there may even be some variability among individual specimens .
maximum size : this is in regards to total length ( including the tail ) of typical aquarium specimens . wild specimens may not attain this size , or may in fact grow larger than aquarium raised individuals due to various factors . also consider that this is the typical maximum size and there are exceptional individuals that will exceed it .
difficulty : this measure is a relative value , comparing a single species against all other cichlids . this only accounts for maintanence in the aquarium and not breeding considerations . 1 = easy and forgiving , 5 = extremely challenging .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
the mounding up of the sand is a good sign . are they sharing a tube ? if so , then i think it ' s just a matter of time and you ' re doing all you can . one of mine was darger also , but the lighter one had the dark first dorsal ray that the darker one lacked . the darker one also did most of the brood care once the fry were released , and was the one to lead them around to feed . i felt the lighter one with the dark dorsal was female and the thread linked in the previous post seems to confirm . mine spawned every few weeks , even when moved to a smaller tank , until i moved them on . i ' m currently raising their last brood of about 150 or so . urltoken
i saw that , but there ' s conflicting info in the thread . look at page 4 withthe pics . the female is the one with the first dorsal ray black . that goes wtih what i felt mine were , but could never vent them properly . i ' m really bad at that . and not having the pics up any more didn ' t help .
yeah , i ' m that guy . thanks for the kind words and am glad you enjoy the videos .
oh yes i see , i wish those pictures were still there from the first page however . . . i ' ll see how i go i guess thanks for the help
heres a link to another discussion on trigs pretty good . urltoken . . . vkxilyarwg
size : adults are usually 3 . 0 to 4 . 5 inches in aquarium environment .
sex differences : it is extremely difficult to distinguish between sexes by visual identification alone ( without venting ) . the finnage on males tends to be somewhat more extended and coloring may be more distinct , but these are inexact guidelines .
observed spawning habits : while courtship rituals are common in an aquarium - - punctuated with massive digging and close proximity of a pair - - very few aquarium spawnings have been reported , and we have not been able to observe one . konings , in one of his books , says two keys to spawning the species are ample substrate for digging and a pieces of dark pvc about five centimeters in diameter ( to provide a tunnel ) .
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neocancilla pretiosa , common name the splendid mitre , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family mitridae , the miters or miter snails .

neocancilla pretiosa

species neocancilla baeri h . turner & cernohorsky , 2003 accepted as cancilla baeri ( h . turner & cernohorsky , 2003 ) ( original combination )
species neocancilla armonica ( t . cossignani & v . cossignani , 2005 ) accepted as imbricaria armonica ( t . cossignani & v . cossignani , 2005 )
species neocancilla daidaleosa b . q . li & x . z . li , 2005 accepted as domiporta daidaleosa ( b . q . li & x . z . li , 2005 ) ( original combination )
drivas , j . ; jay , m . ( 1987 ) . coquillages de la réunion et de l ' île maurice . collection les beautés de la nature . delachaux et niestlé : neuchâtel . isbn 2 - 603 - 00654 - 1 . 159 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
kilburn r . n . ( 1974 ) . taxonomic notes on south african marine mollusca ( 3 ) : gastropoda : prosobranchia , with descriptions of new taxa of naticidae , fasciolariidae , magilidae , volutomitridae and turridae . annals of the natal museum . 22 : 187 - 220 . [ details ]
intergovernmental oceanographic commission ( ioc ) of unesco . the ocean biogeographic information system ( obis ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]
dautzenberg , ph . ( 1929 ) . contribution à l ' étude de la faune de madagascar : mollusca marina testacea . faune des colonies françaises , iii ( fasc . 4 ) . société d ' editions géographiques , maritimes et coloniales : paris . 321 - 636 , plates iv - vii pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
cernohorsky w . o . ( 1991 ) . the mitridae of the world ( part 2 ) . monographs of marine mollusca 4 . page ( s ) : 43 [ details ]
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cernohorsky w . o . ( 1966 ) . a study of mitrid radulae and a tentative generic arrangement of the family mitridae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . the veliger . 9 ( 2 ) : 101 - 126 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 110 [ details ]
cernohorsky , w . o . ( 1970b ) systematics of the families mitridae and volutomitridae . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum , 8 , 1–190 . [ details ]
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friar rock ( 1913 – january 8 , 1928 ) was a champion american thoroughbred racehorse .

his most important win came in the 1916 belmont stakes .

friar rock

friar music calm rock dance . a friar ( franciscan religious man ) listening to rock music with headphones . medium shot , white background .
friar music calm rock dance . a friar ( franciscan religious man ) listening to rock music with headphones . medium shot , white background . stock video footage - videoblocks
2860 friar rock ct is located in wingfield springs neighborhood in the city of sparks , nv .
a friar ( franciscan religious man ) listening to rock music with headphones . medium shot , white background .
saratoga racetrack , the site of friar rock’s horse of the year - clinching victory in the saratoga cup .
( blood - horse ) credits friar rock with having sired 17 stakes winners ( 8 . 1 % ) from 209 foals .
friar ' s carse , the dam of war relic . she was by friar ' s rock and out of the mare named problem who was by superman . | pinterest | race horses , horse and thorou…
friar rock ' s trainer , sam hildreth , regarded him as the best horse over a distance of ground that he had ever seen .
friar music dance faint . a friar ( franciscan religious man ) listening to dance music with headphones . he faints . medium shot , white background .
homes near 2860 friar rock ct have a median list price of $ 515 , 000 and a median price per square foot of $ 195 .
friar music calm dance close - up . a friar ( franciscan religious man ) listening to dance music with headphones . close - up on white background .
like many descendants of bend or , friar rock had a coat marked with black spots . he transmitted these markings to his progeny with some regularity .
a fine view of friar ' s valley in st . helena taken from the east , which pictures a glimpse of the atlantic ocean and the natural rock formation resembling a friar in his habit from which the valley derives its name .
friar rock was bred by august belmont ii , a man whose vast contributions to the history of the turf are generally overshadowed by his fateful decision to breed the mare mahubah to fair play , which resulted in the birth of the immortal man o’ war . friar rock was bred along similar lines to man o’ war , being the tenth foal out of the stakes - winning mare fairy gold , well - known as the dam of fair play . thus , friar rock was a half - brother to the sire of man o’ war . furthermore , friar rock was sired by english triple crown - winner rock sand , the great broodmare sire whose reputation as such was garnered in part by his daughter mahubah , the dam of man o’ war . thus , where friar rock possessed the blood of rock sand and fairy gold as his parents , man o’ war possessed their lineage another generation back , as grandparents .
but on that summer day at saratoga , when friar rock and roamer matched strides in an epic battle for supremacy of stamina , it was friar rock who emerged the winner . we won’t claim he was the greatest racehorse there had ever been to that point in time , but then again—maybe he was . references
having achieved the early - season goal of defeating his elders , friar rock was returned to his own age division to contest the one - mile withers stakes . given his credentials against the top handicap horses , friar rock should have found his competition in the withers considerably easier to handle , and this belief was reflected by his being sent off as the heavy favorite . however , friar rock encountered a great deal of trouble during the course of the race . the june 7th daily racing form notes that “on the far turn friar rock , attempting to go through [ an opening ] was forced to be taken back , losing many lengths , ” and also that “e . haynes , who rode friar rock , was thrown against the fence and his leg was badly scraped in the mixup . ” spur , who we mentioned previously as having beaten friar rock in both the maryland and metropolitan handicaps , stayed out of trouble on the outside and went on to defeat churchill by three - quarters of a length in 1 : 38 2 / 5 , with friar rock another six lengths back in third .
friar music dance faint . a friar ( franciscan religious man ) listening to dance music with headphones . he faints . medium shot , white background . stock video footage - videoblocks
friar music dance looking close - up . a friar ( franciscan religious man ) listening to dance music with headphones , looking at the camera . close - up on white background .
he did better as a broodmare sire , ranking five times among the top 10 american sires in that category . according to statistics kept by the jockey club , friar rock
for friar rock’s next start , hildreth shipped the colt to the now - shuttered jamaica race course , where friar rock romped to victory in another five - furlong allowance race , crossing the wire two lengths in front and posting a time of 1 : 01 1 / 5 . having thus gone unbeaten in his first three starts , friar rock made his stakes debut in jamaica’s 5 1 / 2 - furlong youthful stakes , where he and his stablemate libyan sands were made the solid favorites . for the first time in friar rock’s career , he did not reach the finish line first . fourth early on through an opening quarter mile in : 22 seconds flat , friar rock failed to muster a challenge of any kind and lost ground through the stretch , eventually finishing a distant fourth as paddy whack romped to a six - length triumph in 1 : 07 flat .
while some trainers might have been discouraged by this poor showing , hildreth clearly was not , and friar rock’s next engagement was the 5 1 / 2 - furlong whirl stakes on july 17th at belmont park , which friar rock won by four lengths in near gate - to - wire fashion . paddy whack finished 12 1 / 2 lengths behind him in sixth . the official final time was 1 : 03 4 / 5 , a new track record by one - fifth of a second , although the july 18th , 1915 edition of the daily racing form notes that independent clockers caught friar rock in 1 : 05 4 / 5 , which seems a more likely time given friar rock’s reputation for stamina over sprinting speed .
the current race record for cadin ' s rock is 1 wins from 22 starts .
despite friar rock’s poor showing , hildreth apparently lost no confidence in the colt , and friar rock’s next start came in the ten - furlong suburban handicap , where he would carry 101 pounds into battle against the finn ( 127 ) and stromboli ( 123 ) once again . this time around , with the benefit of having a recent race under his belt , friar rock unleashed a marvelous performance . after tracking longshot hauberk through an opening quarter in : 24 2 / 5 , friar rock took command of the lead on the backstretch , opened up a decisive advantage entering the homestretch , and finished under restraint to defeat the irish - bred short grass by 2 1 / 2 lengths , with stromboli and the finn salvaging third and fourth .
but for friar rock , the story went differently . the winter break did him a world of good , and when he emerged in the spring , he was an entirely different animal .
popular homes around 2860 friar rock ct have a median home value of $ 359 , 900 , which is 7 . 43 % higher than the sparks median home value of $ 335 , 000 .
friar rock died in 1928 at shoshone stud , having been sold by madden in the mid - 1920s . history generally considers roamer to have been the best of the 1916 handicap stars , and in a ranking of the top one - hundred racehorses of the twentieth century compiled by the blood - horse , he made the list as number ninety - nine . friar rock failed to make the list .
unfortunately , the saratoga cup would prove to be friar rock’s final start . according to the book sire lines , by abram hewitt , friar rock was sold “to the great breeder and horse trader , john e . madden , at the end of the saratoga meeting , ” for the price of $ 50 , 000 . as madden was primarily a breeder , friar rock was not kept in training for the 1917 racing season , being retired immediately to stud . thus , the colt ended his career having won $ 20 , 365 , the result of nine victories , one second , and three thirds from twenty - one starts .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for gibraltar rock . gibraltar rock is a gelding born in 2010 october 17 by carpanetto out of zalia
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for sydney rock . sydney rock is a gelding born in 2009 november 15 by mossman out of aphrodisiac
2860 friar rock ct is likely to appreciate by 7 % in the next year , based on the latest home price index . in the last 4 years , this home has increased its value by 39 % .
the saratoga cup would be a particularly important affair in regard to friar rock’s legacy , for the simple reason that it was a weight - for - age race . no longer would roamer and the finn be asked to concede the young friar rock great amounts of weight ; under the weight - for - age conditions , they would carry the weights believed to best compensate for their advantage in maturity . as a five - year - old , roamer would carry 127 pounds . the finn , being one year younger , would carry 126 pounds . friar rock would carry 113 , a substantial shift from his runs in the suburban and brooklyn handicaps .
another well - regarded contender in the metropolitan was stromboli , a stablemate of friar rock that was both owned by belmont and trained by hildreth . stromboli was the defending metropolitan champion , having won the race during a 1915 campaign that also saw him win the suburban handicap . in recognition of his achievements , he was asked to carry 122 pounds in the 1916 metropolitan , two more than the finn and twenty - two more than friar rock .
with friar rock showing signs of emerging from his slump , he was geared up for a run at the 1 3 / 4 - mile saratoga cup , which would be the longest race of his career . given his affinity for distance races , it appeared clear that friar rock would be difficult to beat , and possibly as a result , only two horses showed up to run against him . however , those two horses were roamer and the finn .
tagged competitor group , elite racing , inc . , suja rock ` n ` roll marathon , tim murphy
san diego , ca . — who knew what lay ahead in the wild open spaces of the first rock ` n ` roll marathon ? some even questioned the concept of rock bands strung along the marathon course in the first place . what does rock ` n ` roll have to do with san diego much less with running a marathon ?
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for cadin ' s rock . cadin ' s rock is a gelding born in 2009 october 16 by medal of honor out of spice
the current race record for gibraltar rock is 3 wins from 58 starts with prizemoney of $ 48 , 235 . 00 .
it was well inside the eighth pole , with about a hundred yards to go , that friar rock unleashed his run . rallying with powerful strides on the extreme outside , he swallowed up pennant in the blink of an eye and won going away by two lengths .
a chestnut , friar rock was a handsome , masculine individual with a roman nose . like his half brother fair play , he was not very large but had excellent feet and legs . he also had a good shoulder and powerful hindquarters and was deep through the heart .
pictures of friar rock reveal a fairly plain colt , unmarked save a white star just below his forelock . in terms of conformation , he was deemed less - than - stellar ; belmont is quoted in the june 25th , 1916 edition of the daily racing form as saying “i was prejudiced against him as a two - year - old because of his unattractive neck and shoulders”—not a quote one hears every day ! but unattractiveness aside , friar rock’s talent on the racetrack would stamp him as the best of his generation , and very possibly several adjacent generations as well .
the next major goal was the seven - furlong champagne stakes at belmont , and in preparation for that affair , friar rock was entered in the one - mile port washington handicap at belmont . a minor race open to horses of all ages , friar rock was the only two - year - old among the four horses entered , the others including a decent four - year - old named harry shaw and an eight - year - old in reybourne . the latter led during the early stages of the race , but blew the first turn and allowed harry shaw to secure the lead . friar rock put in a good run after being shuffled back on the first turn , gamely closing ground on his elder rival through the homestretch , but harry shaw held firm to win by 1 1 / 2 lengths in the time of 1 : 39 2 / 5 .
a half brother to fair play , friar rock was probably an even better racehorse . widely regarded as the best stayer of his day , he was the undisputed champion of his generation at 3 . he was not as good a sire as fair play but did succeed in continuing the rock sand sire line in north america . his name persists in pedigrees mostly through his paternal grandson eight thirty and through some of his daughters .
however , roamer was not at his best entering the 1916 brooklyn , having lost his first two starts of the year , and he would be carrying top weight of 131 pounds . in contrast , friar rock—as a three - year - old facing his elders—got into the race with only 108 pounds .
the band a fistful of mercy visit friar park . the initial background song is by bob dylan . this video also shows the band jamming and performing w… | pinteres…
from that point onward , friar rock had an up - and - down season . he did not appear under colors again until the august 14th saratoga special stakes , where he ran into dominant , who is considered to be the champion two - year - old of 1915 . in the special , dominant lived up to his name , cruising to a spectacular seven - length triumph over puss in boots , who was in turn a length in front of friar rock . while the belmont colt never challenged the winner , he was gaining ground on puss in boots at the finish , despite having raced wide throughout the race .
at the time of friar rock’s birth in 1913 , rock sand was enjoying success as a sire through his son tracery , who had won the st . james’s palace stakes , the sussex stakes , and the st . leger stakes during a four - race english campaign in 1912 . tracery would later win the champion stakes , eclipse stakes , and burwell plate as a four - year - old to further establish himself as the best of his foal crop .
friar rock ( usa ) ch . h , 1913 { 9 - e } dp = 0 - 0 - 8 - 8 - 0 ( 16 ) di = 0 . 33 cd = - 0 . 50 - 21 starts , 9 wins , ? places , ? shows career earnings : $ 20 , 365
war kilt ( 1943 - 1956 ) one of the last crop of foals by man o ' war , war kilt was foaled on march 15 , 1943 out of friar ' s carse by friar rock . the chestnut filly started eight times as a two - year - old finishing first three times and third three times earning $ 13 , 845 . that year she won the demoiselle stakes . her three - year - old season she only raced once and finished out of the money .
this would mark the last on - the - board finish of the season for friar rock , who wrapped up his juvenile season by finishing fourth to the english - bred chicle in the champagne stakes , fifth to high noon in the columbus handicap , and finally a dull eleventh behind dodge and spur in the maryland handicap .
it is also interesting to note that friar rock ran against fellow three - year - old spur five times in 1916 , with spur coming out ahead on four occasions—in the metropolitan , the withers , the brooklyn derby , and the empire city handicap . friar rock got the better of his rival just once , in the belmont stakes . given that spur also won the travers , the jerome handicap , the southhampton handicap , the knickerbocker handicap , the midsummer handicap , and the huron handicap—while finishing unplaced just once in twenty - one starts ! —it is a bit of an oddity that spur wasn’t considered at least co - champion of the age division .
2860 friar rock ct , sparks , nv 89436 has a price per square foot of $ 215 , which is 10 % greater than the sparks price per square foot of $ 195 . the median listing price in sparks is $ 349 , 000 , which is 20 % greater than the nevada median listing price of $ 290 , 000 . check out other properties near 2860 friar rock ct - 4929 wanbli ct , 4793 chert ct , 4934 diana ct , 6768 woodrose ct , and 3231 perla ct . you may also be interested in homes for sale in nearby neighborhoods like the foothills at wingfield springs , los altos parkway , eagle canyon , and reed .
a lucky horse to make it to the races at all , pilate showed some ability but was far removed from the top class . as a stallion prospect , his pedigree also told against him , as his sire friar rock had not been particularly successful ( albeit with some excuses ) and his dam came from a female family that had not produced a decent sire in generations . pilate overcame the supposed limitations of his race record and pedigree to continue the male line of his grandsire rock sand .
a strongly - made chestnut of medium size with a roman nose , pilate had an unusually straight , strong hind leg and plenty of speed . considering the handicaps he overcame to race at all , he must be considered quite a tough racehorse . like his sire friar rock , pilate had black “bend or” spots scattered liberally through his coat .
next , friar rock was beaten into fourth in a 5 1 / 2 - furlong handicap race at saratoga . his weight assignment might have had something to do with the loss—he was carrying 120 pounds and conceding the top three finishers twenty , fourteen , and twenty - one pounds , respectively—however , the daily racing form of august 21st notes that the colt “was in a jam right after the start , but made up ground in a manner that showed he would have won with a clear course . ” this opinion was vindicated when friar rock came back four days later to win saratoga’s adirondack stakes by three - quarters of a length over the good colt achievement , who had been fourth in the saratoga special .
friar rock’s first engagement of 1916 was the prestigious one - mile metropolitan handicap at belmont park , in which he would compete against his elders for the first time . in demonstration of how times have changed , it is extremely rare nowadays to see a three - year - old contest the metropolitan at all , let alone in their first start of the year !
before an estimated crowd of 20 , 000 spectators , longshot sand marsh was away quickest and opened up a three - length advantage through an opening quarter mile in : 23 3 / 5 , with slumber ii and pennant his closest pursuers . friar rock , in the meantime , was in seventh place early on , 6 1 / 2 lengths behind sand marsh .
not surprisingly , historians consider friar rock to be the champion three - year - old colt of 1916 , as well as the horse of the year . being bestowed with the latter honor was perhaps as much the result of the lack of a standout older male as it was respect for friar rock’s form , as good as it may have been . the reality is , short grass , stromboli , the finn , and roamer exchanged victories throughout the year , and in beating each other time and time again , they also eliminated each other’s chances of claiming horse of the year . for the record , short grass and roamer are considered the co - champions of their division in 1916 , despite the latter having only won a single race !
the finn , having just tied the track record in saratoga’s merchants’ and citizens’ handicap one week prior , was favored at 9 - 10 . roamer , who had won the saratoga cup in 1915 , was sent off at 9 - 2 . friar rock split the two in terms of wagering , being sent off as the second choice at a bit less than 2 - 1 .
the june 25th edition of the daily racing form described the stretch run as follows : “every jockey went to the whip in the last eighth and pennant appeared like the winner when a sixteenth out . roamer was done at that point . out of the scramble came friar rock in the last hundred yards and , challenging pennant , got up to win in the most sensational manner . ”
to say that the race was a thriller would be a dramatic understatement . the august 27th daily racing form described the race as a “ [ grueling ] struggle from the start . ” the finn and roamer were the quickest into stride , and they alternated the early leader through the first ten furlongs , which included an opening half - mile of : 55 seconds and a full mile in 1 : 47 1 / 5 , the track being labeled good . friar rock was content to track them closely in third for much of the race , but rounding the far turn , he moved up strongly to engage the finn in a duel for the lead . the pace quickened substantially at that stage , and from the end of the first mile to the time the field entered the homestretch—a distance of a half - mile—the runners were timed in an exceptional : 49 2 / 5 seconds . the finn , racing at a distance that was probably several furlongs beyond his best , gave way around the far turn and retreated from contention . but roamer had been eyeing the battle from third place , and with friar rock having finished the dirty work of reeling in the finn , roamer set off to try and reel in friar rock .
sensational it was . the final time of 1 : 50 shaved three - fifths of a second off the track record . slumber ii finished 1 1 / 2 lengths behind pennant in third and a neck ahead of the late - running short grass . roamer , hampered by his substantial impost , tired late to finish fifth , although as we shall soon see , this would not be his final meeting with friar rock .
war relic ( 1938 - 1963 ) this chestnut colt was foaled march 18 , 1938 by man o ' war , out of friar ' s carse by friar rock . war relic did not race as a two - year old . he won his first race as a three - year - old in 1941 but followed that with six straight losses . he , however finished his three - year - old season with eight victories in his last ten starts , including the massachusetts handicap and the narragansett special . after a successful four - year - old season , war relic retired to stud where he became the leading sire of two year olds in 1950 .
the brooklyn derby marked the first of three consecutive sub - par showings by friar rock . given two weeks rest , he emerged under colors on july 12th for the nine - furlong empire city handicap , where he would face eight rivals that included roamer , short grass , spur , and stromboli . once again , he failed to bring his running shoes , and wound up sixth as short grass beat roamer by a length , with spur another head back in third . nineteen days later , friar rock was out again for the ten - furlong saratoga handicap , a race that was particularly notable at the time due to the presence of regret , the filly that had famously won the 1915 kentucky derby . making her first start in nearly a year , and only her second since the derby , regret set a moderate early pace of : 50 seconds for the half - mile in 1 : 14 4 / 5 for three - quarters , after which she gave way to finish eighth and last as the 9 - 10 favorite . in the meantime , good old stromboli came with a solid run that carried him to a 1 1 / 2 - length victory in the time of 2 : 05 1 / 5 , with ed crump finishing second by a similar margin over friar rock . short grass and the finn were among the others in the field .
as was to be expected , friar rock was indeed a bit rusty , and never really reached contention while finishing seventh behind the finn , who came running on the far outside under jockey andy schuttinger to defeat stromboli by three - quarters of a length in the good time of 1 : 38 flat , which missed the stakes record by just one - fifth of a second . spur , a three - year - old carrying just 100 pounds , finished three lengths back in third .
the two horses came together at the top of the stretch , and were separated by just a head as they raced past the eighth pole . locked in unison , with the saratoga crowd cheering them on , it was as if the race was only now beginning ; as if the first thirteen furlongs had been a mere appetizer for the show - stopping finale . stride for stride , friar rock and roamer raced as equals ; stirring the emotions of those who witnessed the battle . it was unfortunate that one would have to lose , for both had run races worthy of winning . in the end , it was the stamina of friar rock that shone brightest . inside the final hundred yards , he finally shook clear of the gallant roamer , and drew away to win by two lengths in the time of 3 : 03 flat . in demonstration of how well both horses ran , the final quarter mile was timed in : 26 2 / 5 , a brilliant fraction coming at the conclusion of such a long race .
although he was a top juvenile racehorse and english triple crown winner , rock sand is not generally considered among history ' s elite runners . his losses , by three lengths to ard patrick and the great race mare sceptre in the eclipse stakes , to sceptre by four lengths in the jockey club stakes , and to zinfandel and sceptre in the coronation cup , being conceded weight in the first two , has always cast a cloud on his racing quality . he left an excellent racing son in tracery , whose grandson , congreve would become one of the most influential stallions ever in south america , and through tracery his sire line also continued in england to papyrus , and in australasia through pantheon and archery . in the u . s . , his good staying son friar rock got the fast , long - running handicapper pilate , sire of the game , weight - carrying and speedy eight thirty . but it was through his daughters that rock sand has the most significant impact on the breed .
danger rock ( 1912 ) out of delusion , by meddler , was bred by belmont and raced in england during the war . an elegant animal , he was cursed with rock sand ' s temperament . he won the 1 - 1 / 2 mile hastings plate and the newmarket stakes . during the running of the zetland plate , his off fore pastern was damaged , ending his career . belmont sent him to the u . s . , where he was placed in the middleburg , virginia , stud of raymond belmont . danger rock was not a particularly useful sire , but he did get the gelded stakes winner doctor wilson ( 1925 ) , bred by john madden , who collected $ 49 , 236 in earnings .
since its inception rock ‘n’ roll has been an industry pace setter . today , no event seems devoid of entertainment along its sidelines . the new race smell may be gone , but the brand still thrives , and the music plays on .
the legendary trainer samuel hildreth oversaw the careers of many talented racehorses , among them grey lag , mad hatter , stromboli , king james , and fitz herbert . he won a remarkable seven editions of the belmont stakes , and trained ten horses that are recognized as champions of their divisions . but the best he ever trained may very well have been friar rock , a colt hildreth described as “not only the best horse i have ever trained over a distance of ground , but the best i have ever seen . ” 1
as a sire , friar rock is generally regarded as a failure , although he did beget seventeen stakes winners , the best of which was probably pilate , who won twenty - four of forty - four races from 1931 - 1933 . other notable foals included emotion , champion three - year - old filly of 1922 and runner - up in both the coaching club american oaks and alabama stakes ; friar’s carse , winner of the fashion stakes , keene memorial stakes , and clover stakes ; inchcape , winner of the tremont stakes ; and rockminister , who—like his sire—showed an affinity for races of great length in winning the 1 3 / 4 - mile latonia championships stakes and the 2 1 / 4 - mile pimlico cup during the course of his career , the former victory coming in track - record time .
the chestnut trap rock was another foal of 1908 ; he was out of topiary , the mare that had been imported with rock sand . he won the hudson and manhassett stakes and three other races , and was second in the great american stakes . very similar in appearance to his more famous brother , tracery , with the exception of his coat color , he was a successful sire of winners of over $ 385 , 000 , and was several times in the top twenty of leading broodmare sires in the 1920s .
fair play was perhaps the finest horse to carry the silks of august belmont ii on an american track . certainly his breeder agreed , at least at the time of his retirement , when he predicted that fair play would outshine his other stallions , including rock sand and hastings , at stud .
looking back on friar rock’s juvenile season , it is clear that he was an above - average competitor , although certainly not in the same league as dominant , or even george smith , who won nine of twelve starts , including five stakes . but as we so often see , the very best two - year - olds of a given year tend to lose their lofty status as three - year - olds , while unheralded juveniles mature over the winter and turn the tables in the spring . dominant would start only once as a three - year - old , finishing seventh in the kentucky derby behind george smith , who would fail to win in his three other starts as a sophomore .
but whereas tracery began his career on the largest possible stage in racing , debuting with a third - place finish in the historic derby at epsom , friar rock began his career in much less noticeable fashion . the chestnut colt made his debut on may 26th , 1915 , in an ordinary five - furlong maiden race at belmont park , which he won by two lengths in the time of 1 : 01 1 / 5 over a good track . off this solid debut , he was wheeled right back in an allowance race one week later at the same track and distance . this time , he won by five lengths after tracking the early pace , and stopped the clock in a remarkable : 58 3 / 5 .
the golden chestnut was a son of hastings , the rebellious winner of the 1896 belmont stakes and the toboggan handicap , and * fairy gold , winner of the 1898 woodcote stakes in england . fairy gold was sired by 1880 epsom derby winner bend or , who sired numerous quality horses , including the unbeaten english triple crown winner ormonde . in addition to fair play , fairy gold produced friar rock , who was horse of the year in 1916 ; the stakes winner flittergold , who won twenty nine out of a staggering one hundred and fifty career starts , including the old bay , royal blue , and chesterbrook handicaps ; and international handicap winner fair gain , arguably the second best yearling in belmont ' s famous saratoga consignment of 1918 .
now in its 19 th year , the suja rock ` n ` roll marathon has been joined by more than 30 other cities world - wide where the competitor group has stamped out its rnr brand – tim murphy sold elite racing to falconhead capital in late 2007 , which in turn re - sold the company to calera capital in december 2012 .
he was the only consequential runner sired by derby winner sainfoin , who is more noted for being the dam ' s sire of both phalaris and hurry on . rock sand ' s dam , roquebrune , was a half - sister to dual - classic winner seabreeze , and daughter of the one thousand guineas winner st . marguerite and the undefeated st . simon . roquebrune ran three times in three seasons : she won ascot ' s new stakes as a juvenile , and doncaster ' s zetland stakes at age three . an exceptionally high - strung filly , she was called a
trainer ' s nightmare .
rock sand was likewise known as a temperamental horse , although it did not interfere with his racing .
even before its first steps were run , there was the feel of a major marathon about it . elite racing founder tim murphy had conceived the idea while running the final lonely miles of the heart of san diego marathon one year out along friar’s road to qualcomm stadium . wishing there were some kind of support along the road to help out , murphy thought , wouldn’t it be great to have music to run to .
tracery ( 1909 ) was rock sand ' s best runner and best sire son . he was out of topiary , and similar in appearance to his year - older brother , trap rock , but brown in color . he was an elegant animal , and game on the turf , but was plagued by spavins early in his career . because of the racing blackout , belmont sent him to england to race . he was placed in the hands of leopold de rothschild ' s trainer , john watson , at newmarket , but went unraced at age two due to spavins and / or other problems . his very first race as a three - year - old was the epsom derby , for which he was not prepared , and he ran third to tagalie and jaeger , beaten by four lengths .
for his victory , tarus earned $ 60 , 000 in cash and products from title sponsor suzuki , including a $ 5 , 000 bonus for breaking 2 : 10 . instantly , suzuki rock ` n ` roll was elevated to world - class status . first year women’s runner - up , irina bogcheva , returned from her second place at boston in april to clock a 2 : 28 : 46 win in june . the only thing missing now was tradition . and that was just a matter of time .
rock sand ' s first french crop included sandy hook ( 1914 , from the good race filly tangle , by meddler ) , who raced in the disrupted years of world war i in france . he ran second to brumelli in both the substitute prix du jockey club and the grand prix de paris , and later won the 2400 meter prix de croissy , but it ' s hard to assess his quality as a runner while the war was at its height and racing was essentially controlled by the german occupiers . he was later a useful sire in france whose winners included sandcliff , a top italian - raced colt , zizonio , and duc d ' anjou , winner of the grand steeple - chase de paris .
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- island queen estates ! single story custom home with an in - ground pool situated in a private cul - de - sac in one of red hawk ' s most desired locations . slab granite counter tops in kitchen with extensive oak cabinetry , double ovens , and hardwood floors . solatube in the kitchen for natural light . oversize master bedroom with coffered ceilings , jetted tub , separate vanities with make - up station , and custom tile work throughout ! plantation shutters , retractable screens , the list goes on ! . finished 3 - car garage with insulated doors and a new 75 gallon hot water heater . park like setting in the backyard with an in - ground pool and hot tub ! 18x36 foot rectangular in - ground heated swimming pool with a retractable cover . extensive paver patio with rock walls and mature landscaping for privacy ! please see associated documents for a further list of features .
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dark bay / brown colt , 1900 - 1914 by sainfoin - roquebrune by st . simon darley arabian sire line : stockwell branch family 4 - n .
vulcain ( 1910 ) was born in france from lady of the vale . she was by rayon d ' or and out of lady violet , a mare belmont purchased as a yearling who had been a terrific weight - carrier and excellent juvenile runner and later the dam of four stakes winners . lady of the vale was one of the in - foal mares that crossed the atlantic to haras de villers . vulcain was not an impressive juvenile , but at age three was one of the best of his generation in france , winning the prix miss gladiator ( 2100 meters ) , the prix noailles ( 2200 meters ) , and the prix reiset ( 3000 meters ) , and running third in the prix juigne and prix daru . belmont later brought him to the u . s . , where as a stallion he got 21 stakes winners , mostly high - class handicappers .
won whirl stakes ( usa , 5 . 5fd , belmont ; new track record 1 : 03 - 4 / 5 )
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side a recorded december 19 , 1945 in hollywood , ca . side b recorded february 21 , 1946 in hollywood , ca . release date from billboard , jun . 15 , 1946 , p . 30 : advance record releases . recording dates / locations and performer credits from the jazz discography ver 14 . 0 .
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winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
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1815 . hand - coloured aquatint engraved by robert havell after drawings by bellasis . very good condition apart from some overall light soiling , a 3 / 4
tear in the left margin , and a 2 1 / 4
tear in the top margin that slightly extends into the image . a few small losses in the corners of the sheet , where tape on verso is slightly visible . trimmed to platemark on bottom . sheet size : 12 5 / 8 x 17 1 / 2 inches . plate mark : 12 3 / 8 x 16 1 / 4 inches .
originally founded by the portuguese in 1502 , st . helena is situated in the south atlantic ocean 1 , 695 miles north west of capetown and 4 , 477 miles from southampton . after a brief occupation by the dutch in 1672 , it was colonized by the british east india company , in whose control it remained for over two hundred years . the island reached the zenith of its fame with the arrival of an exiled napoleon in october 1815 . he lived at longwood , an estate just outside jamestown , until his death in may 1821 .
at the time that bellasis sketched the present view , st . helena was considered a vital link in the chain of safe harbours needed for refitting ships on the busy trade route to india . in addition to its strategic geographic location , it was valued for its copious vegetation , abundant fruit trees , and the natural beauty of its mountainous and varied terrain .
clear and wholesome springs issue from the sides of almost every hill , and the valleys abound with yams , potatoes , and water - cresses , which are grateful to mariners ; and here it is worthy of remark , that four crops may be produced in the year , the climate being a perpetual spring . . .
( bellasis , intro . to views of st . helena ) .
bellasis resided on st . helena for eight months , during which time he sketched its diverse landscapes and inhabitants . views of st . helena was published on the eve of napoleon ' s arrival , and it was bellasis ' hope that his illustrations would
at the present period . . be the more interesting , when this singularly romantic island is the appointed residence of one of the most extraordinary men recorded in the annals of history .
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chloroselas esmeralda , the somali gem , is a butterfly in the lycaenidae family .

it is found in somalia , ethiopia , kenya , uganda , tanzania , yemen and oman .

the habitat consists of arid savanna .

the larvae possibly feed on acacia tortilis .

chloroselas esmeralda

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