the chinese character ( cilix glaucata ) is a moth of the family drepanidae .

it is found in europe , asia minor and north africa .

the wingspan is 18 – 22 mm .

the moth flies from april to august depending on the location .

the moth has porcelain-white wings , with a series of small grey spots along the outside edge of the front wing and the inner edge has a large dark brown stain , which turns yellow and grey towards the middle of the wing .

occasionally there are silvery scales.the wingtips are rounded and not curved .

if they are sitting in their resting position , they imitate bird droppings .

the antennae are only slightly combed .

the larvae feed on rubus , crataegus and prunus species .

cilix glaucata

chinese character ( cilix glaucata ) - norfolk moths - the macro and micro moths of norfolk .
habitat : cilix glaucata inhabits warm , shrubbery rich grasslands , forest edges and sunny shrub associations and hedge areas .
remarks : cilix glaucata occurs from northwest africa across europe to china . in north america fly related forms ( whether conspecific ? ) .
here ' s the best photograph of cilix glaucata that i could find , and i still can ' t see a chinese character on its wing .
several of my colleagues have suggested oracle bone forms , but i doubt that the people who called cilix glaucata
chinese character
would have known about them .
i thought i ' d look around and see what cilix glaucata is called in other languages . for german , i consulted urltoken ( english - german dictionary ) :
j . f . : all the hits i get on cilix glaucata
letra china
are the same : polilla
letra china
* sobre el cristal de una ventana .
endangerment factors : cilix glaucata is locally endangered since dry - warm woody components are in decline due to excessive removal on grasslands , destruction of species - rich forest edges and general trivialization of the landscape .
while i might , with some reservation and effort , accept that this pretty silvery white moth resembles a bird dropping , no matter how hard i look at it i can ' t see the chinese character , much less
a character in the chinese alphabet
. it may take someone with more imagination than me to see a chinese character in the markings on the wings of cilix glaucata .
this unusual - looking moth combines its wing - pattern and resting posture to give the appearance of a bird - dropping , thus avoiding the attention of hungry birds .
it has two generations in the year , may and june , then again in august , when the adults can be attracted by light .
it occurs fairly commonly in england , wales , ireland and southern scotland , and can be found in hedgerows , gardens and woodland .
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this moth has delicate silvery markings on some of the veins , and these suggest a character in the chinese alphabet , hence its common name . this mixture of white with brown markings provides excellent camouflage . when at rest , with its head tucked away under its thorax , and its feet well hidden away under its wings , the moth looks just like a bird dropping !
recorded in 67 ( 97 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1930 . last recorded in 2018 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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host plants : the caterpillar lives on prunus species ( especially prunus spinosa ) . less frequently it is also observed on crataegus ( hawthorn ) and other woody rosaceae .
life cycle : the moths fly in two to three generations from april to september . the caterpillars are observed from may to october . they live freely on the upper leaf surface or on a shoot . the pupa overwinters . own observations of young caterpillars succeeded still in early october 2012 on the eastern swabian alb near dischingen . these show that even in the low mountains at least a partial third generation is possible .
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. at first when i read the article , i thought that there must have been an error . but when i started to check around , i discovered that the same english name for
ukmoths is not the only website that maintains this view about the appearance of the chinese character .
when at rest , with its head tucked away under its thorax , and its feet well hidden away under its wings , the moth looks just like a bird dropping ! this moth has delicate silvery markings on some of the veins , and these suggest a character in the chinese alphabet , hence its common name .
there are many clear photographs of specimens with the wings fully extended on this site , but i still don ' t see the chinese characters that english people claim to see .
if it were up to me , i ' d probably call it
milky silverspot
. compare myrtle ' s silverspot and behrens ' silverspot , which are butterflies .
we have these locally here ( in england ) , and the name is one of the better - known names for moths . although the images shown do not make it clear , they do look like bird droppings , and the marks along the edge of the wings do vaguely resemble non - roman characters , perhaps the brush strokes of chinese characters . sadly i do not have an image to support this ! howard .
traditional moth names are often rather whimsical . there ' s also one called setaceous hebrew character , also lesser black - letter dart , xestia c - nigrum . one person ' s c is another person ' s nun .
( my greatest lepidopteral regret is that when i photographed such a moth on my porch , i didn ' t measure it . the only way to tell it from its close relative xestia dolosa is by size . i ' d love to have taken a picture of the setaceous hebrew character . )
i had to scan your jpg url into my browser to see the photograph , but it is a beauty . thanks ! and , yes , from that angle and on that specimen , i do see faint lines that my be interpreted as a widened 山 .
i suspect the
character
is the white mark on the blotch in the middle of the wing . it looks sort of drawn and meaningful to me , whether it looks chinese or not . image here .
maybe the markings resemble characters that have been smudged after a long sea voyage . i wonder when the term came into use – there ' s no listing in the oed for it . non - linguistically inclined moth people in , say , the 17th or 18th centuries might really have had no contact with characters except for a few smeared impressions .
also , it doesn ' t matter to the moth whether any of us think it looks like bird droppings . it only matters whether birds do .
p . s . now i see j2h ' s and jerry friedman ' s comments and they win . my manchurian hypothesis is no longer .
we seem to be agreeing ( well , i didn ' t know that ' s what i was doing ) . for confirmation , the entomologist richard south ascribed the name
chinese character
to adrian hardy haworth , presumably in his 1803 book lepidoptera britannica . haworth says ,
[ alae ] anticae paulo ante medium macula ovata subolivacea in qua venae argentescentes litera tenuissima et composita constituunt .
i ' m sure there are people here who actually know latin , but i think he ' s saying the forewings have a small , oval , sort of olive - colored spot in front of the center , in which the silvery veins form a very slender , composite letter . he says something similar but shorter at the beginning of his description .
it gets its name from the metallic markings in the centre of the wing .
urltoken
the central portion of this blotch is marked with silvery spots which are said to resemble chinese characters .
butterflies and moths , by william s . furneaux urltoken
its markings and coloration remain remarkably consistent throughout the species . [ … ] the wing markings are very delicate and precise .
urltoken
no , anya , don ' t give up on the manchu hypothesis . i think it has a lot going for it .
by now i ' ve looked carefully at about forty photographs of the wings of different specimens , and i have to say that the silvery vein patterns are not always identical , but , more often than not , there are four tines , not three , as would be required for the 山 hypothesis , attractive though it may be when judging from some specimens .
by the way , both french and spanish call moths the equivalent of
night butterflies
.
a bit in front of the middle [ there is ] an egg - shaped , rather olive - colored [ i think this refers to color , unless it means
an oval , more or less olive - shaped ] spot in which silverish lines ( or threads or , in fact , veins ) …
— and here , just where you want to be precise , it ' s a bit confusing . are you sure it ' s litera , not literas or literam ? and similarly with tenuissima and composita ? i don ' t suppose this work is old enough to use abbreviations like litera ' ?
after a little checking , i can confirm that subolivacea does refer to color .
in qua venae argentescentes litera tenuissima et composita constituunt
would seem to mean
in which silvery veins form a very thin , composite letter ,
but that doesn ' t make sense to me . if litera etc . are ablative , then these veins consist of a thin , composite letter , which is a bit better , although i would think the relationship would be the other way around , i . e . that the thin , composite letter would consist of the silvery veins . it ' s clear from the photographs what is being described , but it ' s hard to be certain of what is being said . if he considers these to be chinese letters , would
composite
make more sense in that case ? i don ' t really know what composite letters in the roman alphabet would mean . jerry friedman ' s paraphrase
= = = = = = = = = =
i ' m sure there are people here who actually know latin , but i think he ' s saying the forewings have a small , oval , sort of olive - colored spot in front of the center , in which the silvery veins form a very slender , composite letter . he says something similar but shorter at the beginning of his description .
must be right , although the grammar of the latin strikes me as confused . the briefer passage from lepidoptera britannica p . 110 ( alis niveis fascia abbreviata olivaceo - fusca , in qua literal tenuissima argentea ,
snowy - winged with a small , dark olive - colored band in which [ there is ] a very small , silver letter
) pretty well confirms what the longer one seems to be saying .
thanks to you and your colleague for translating it and correcting my attempt . i ' m glad to know i wasn ' t too far off .
i wouldn ' t be surprised if confused latin grammar were easy to find in scientific descriptions of organisms written in those centuries .
‘aha , now , this is rather interesting . you see this , um… little maggot - like thing ? now this is the larva of the china - mark moth . i think , as a matter of fact , you have got one in your collection . what ? well , they’re called china - mark moths because of the markings on the wing , which are said to resemble very closely marks that potters put on the base of , er… you know , very good china . spode and so forth . ’


hypocysta adiante , the orange ringlet , is a species of butterfly of the family nymphalidae .

it is found in australia , including queensland , new south wales , the northern territory and the north of western australia .

the wingspan is about 30 mm .

adults have orange-brown wings , shading to dark brown at the margins .

there is an eyespot on each hindwing .

the underside is similar to the upperside , but there are two eyespots on each hindwing .

the larvae feed on various poaceae species , including digitaria didactyla , imperata cylindrica and themeda triandra .

they are pinkish brown with dark longitudinal stripes .

they tend to rest on a stem or leaf at the base of their food plant .

full-grown larvae are about 20 mm long .

pupation takes place in a mottled brown pupa which is attached to the food plant .

hypocysta adiante

the genus hypocysta comprises of 12 species , found variously in australia and new guinea . most hypocysta species have elongated wings , and are dark brown on the upperside , with large whitish or orange patches . in the case of adiante the wings are more rounded and the orange extends to the edge of the wings in some examples , leaving only a dark apex . the hindwings of most species have large ocelli although again adiante is an exception to this rule , with the ocelli on the upperside barely visible .
hypocysta westwood , [ 1851 ] ; gen . diurn . lep . ( 2 ) : pl . 67 , f . 3 ; ts : hypocysta euphemia westwood
across eastern australia there are several very similar species in the genus hypocysta , namely the orange - streaked ringlet ( hypocysta irius ) , the brown ringlet ( hypocysta metirius ) , the grey ringlet ( hypocysta pseudirius ) , and the rock ringlet ( hypocysta euphemia ) . the orange ringlet can be readily distinguished from these species through its almost uniformly orange upperside with one or two small eyespots on the hind wing .
hypocysta haemonia ; [ bow ] : pl . 166 , f . 6 ( text only )
hypocysta calypso ; [ bow ] : pl . 166 , f . 6 ( text only )
hypocysta euphemia ; [ bow ] : pl . 166 , f . 9 ; [ baur ] , 266
hypocysta osyris pellucida joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) : 328
hypocysta pseudirius ; [ bow ] : pl . 166 , f . 13 ; [ baur ] , 266
hypocysta irius ; grose - smith & kirby , 1895 , rhop . exot . : ( ragadia - argyronympha - hypocysta ) 4 , [ 2 ] 2 pl . [ 1 ] , f . 8 - 10 ; [ baur ] , 266
hypocysta metirius butler , 1875 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1875 ( 1 ) : 3 ; tl : australia
hypocysta metirius ; [ bow ] : pl . 166 , f . 13 ( text only ) ; [ baur ] , 266
hypocysta euphemia westwood , [ 1851 ] ; gen . diurn . lep . ( 2 ) : pl . 67 , f . 3
hypocysta epirius butler , 1875 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1875 ( 1 ) : 4 ; tl : australia ; moreton bay
( 1902 ) , : ( ragadia - argyronympha - hypocysta ) : 1 - 6 , pl . [ 1 ] ( 1895 ) , [ 2 ]
hypocysta osyris waigeuensis joicey & talbot , 1917 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 20 ( 117 ) : 218 ; tl : waigeu
appearance : upperside almost uniformly orange with one or two small eyespots on the hind wing . underside brown and orange with one small and two large eyespots on the hind wing . similar to other species in the genus hypocysta . wingspan : 3 . 0 cm season : several generations all around the year . range : northern and eastern australia . presumably extinct in vic . habitat : open woodland and open forest with a grassy understorey .
larva on digitaria didactyla , imperata cylindrica , themeda triandra , ( unidentified grasses ) k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
larva on tetrarrhena sp . k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
hypocista [ sic ] aroa bethune - baker , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 ( 1 ) : 115 , pl . 9 , f . 3 ; tl : aroa river , british new guinea
larva on ( unidentified grasses ) k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
hypocista [ sic ] haemonia hewitson , 1863 ; ill . exot . butts [ 4 ] ( hypocista ) : [ 45 ] , pl . [ 24 ] , f . 1 ; tl : new guinea
larva on imperata sp . , tetrarrhena sp . , ( unidentified grasses ) k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
larva on cynodon dactylon , imperata sp . , ( unidentified grasses ) k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
satyrus osyris boisduval , 1832 ; in d ' urville , voy . astrolabe ( faune ent . pacif . ) 1 : 154 ; tl : offak
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
voyage de découvertes de l ' astrolabe exécuté par ordre du roi , pendant les années 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829 , sous le commandément de m . j . dumont d ' urville . faune entomologique de l ' océan pacifique , avec l ' illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage . lépidoptères in d ' urville ,
the genera of diurnal lepidoptera , comprising their generic characters , a notice of their habitats and transformations , and a catalogue of the species of each genus ; illustrated with 86 plates by w . c . hewitson
review of australian butterflies : distribution , life history and taxonomy . pushlished by authors , melbourne
illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of w . wilson saunders and william c . hewitson
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
is found in the northern half of australia , in northern territory , western australia , queensland and new south wales .
this species occurs in woodland clearings and glades , meadows and fields at elevations between about 200 - 1000m .
the egg is smooth , globular and cream in colour . it is laid singly on the underside of a grass blade . when fully grown the larva is pinkish - brown with numerous thin dark longitudinal lines . it feeds at dusk on kangaroo grass themeda ( poaceae ) .
the adults sometimes visit flowers but are more often seen basking or resting among grasses .
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the food plant of the larvae is kangaroo grass , themeda triandra . mature larvae 18 mm long , body pinkish - brown with a number of lines , anal segment with a forked projection ; head pinkish - brown with darker brown patches and 2 projections . adults pale orange with dark brown margins , 1 prominent and 1 small eyespot on the hind wing ; lower surface pale orange with 2 spots per hind wing .
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the orange ringlet is a common and widespread species across northern and eastern australia , including north - eastern wa , northern nt , and along the east coast from cape york in qld all the way south to the nsw south coast . it does not occur in the act and is presumably extinct in vic . the butterflies can be found in large numbers in open forest and woodland with a grassy understorey . they usually flutter close to the ground and regularly settle to rest or feed from flowers . in warm weather they are rather alert and not easy to approach .
the upperside is bright orange with a black eyespot on the hind wing . ( glenbrook , nsw , 02 / 04 / 2010 )
view of the underside with two large eyespots on the hind wing . ( glenbrook , nsw , 02 / 04 / 2010 )
the fore wing underside shows extensive orange colouration . ( glenbrook , nsw , 02 / 04 / 2010 )
the butterflies regularly feed from white or purple flowers . ( glenbrook , nsw , 02 / 04 / 2010 )
the tiny , yellow eggs are directly attached to the food plant . ( glenbrook , nsw , 20 / 03 / 2010 )
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subspecies oreixenica latialis theddora l . e . couchman , 1953 - alpine silver xenica
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transtillaspis plagifascia is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in ecuador in tungurahua , azuay and loja provinces .

the wingspan is 14.5 – 18 mm for males and 17-23.5 mm for females .

the ground colour of the forewings is greyish , sprinkled and dotted with brownish grey .

the markings are greyish brown with browner spots between the veins .

the hindwings are whitish creamy , strigulated ( finely streaked ) with pale brownish grey .

transtillaspis plagifascia

this is the place for plagifascia definition . you find here plagifascia meaning , synonyms of plagifascia and images for plagifascia copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word plagifascia . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word plagifascia and , of course , plagifascia synonyms and on the right images related to the word plagifascia .
plagifascia razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 66 . tl : ecuador , tungurahua province , 15 km n ambato . holotype : smfl . male .
transtillaspis multisetae razowski & pelz , 2003 : nf 24 ( 4 ) : 197 . xoser
description : . . . 79 ( transtillaspis ) ; t . l . : colombia : narino : volcan . . .
hedychnium razowski , 1991 ( transtillaspis ) , shilap revta . lepid . 19 : 139 . tl : venezuela , timotes . holotype : umb . male .
anxia razowski & brown , 2004 ( transtillaspis ) , shilap revta . lepid . 32 : 330 . tl : colombia , bogota , chico . holotype : usnm . female .
chiribogana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 520 . tl : ecuador , province pichincha , chiriboga , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
calderana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 520 . tl : ecuador , province pichincha , crater pululahua , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
cherada razowski & becker , 2001 ( transtillaspis ) , polskie pismo ent . 70 : 111 . tl : brazil , paran , morro de meio . holotype : mnrj . male .
longisetae razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 524 . tl : ecuador , province bolivar , balzapamba - guaranda old road . holotype : mzuj . male .
pichinchana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 522 . tl : ecuador , province pichincha , crater pululahua , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
quatrocornuta razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 523 . tl : ecuador , province pichincha , crater pululahua , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
saragurana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 13 . tl : ecuador , province loja , saraguro . holotype : mzuj . male .
tucumana razowski & brown , 2004 ( transtillaspis ) , shilap revta . lepid . 32 : 329 . tl : argentina , tucuman , ciudad universitaria . holotype : usnm . male .
zonion razowski & becker , 2001 ( transtillaspis ) , polskie pismo ent . 70 : 111 . tl : brazil , ro de janeiro , terespolis . holotype : mnrj . male .
atimeta razowski , 1997 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 40 : 91 tl : peru , dept . puno , 5 km e limbani . holotype : zmuc . male .
multicornuta razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 521 tl : ecuador , province carchi , res . forest golondrinas , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
argentilinea razowski & becker , 2002 ( transtillaspis ) , shilap revta . lepid . 30 : 317 . tl : ecuador , morona - santiago province , indanza . holotype : vbc . male .
costipuncta razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 140 . tl : ecuador , prov . tungurahua , el tablon . holotype : mzuj . female .
golondrinana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 522 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , res . forest golondrinas , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
hepaticolorana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 519 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , res . forest golondrinas , west cordillera . holotype : mzuj . male .
atheles razowski & wojtusiak , 2011 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 54b : 106 . tl : colombia , western cordillera , tambito forest res . . holotype : mzuj . male .
chilesana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , genus 19 : 521 . tl : ecuador , province carchi , volcan chiles massive , res . forest golondrinas . holotype : mzuj . male .
cinifera razowski & brown , 2004 ( transtillaspis ) , shilap revta . lepid . 32 : 329 . tl : venezuela , merida , 4 km s santo domingo . holotype : usnm . female .
crepera razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 72 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 12 km sse cosanga . holotype : smfl . male .
empheria razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 74 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 10 km sse cosanga . holotype : smfl . male .
galbana razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 73 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 10 km sse cosanga . holotype : smfl . male .
papallactana razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 140 . tl : ecuador , prov . napo , papallacta , las termas . holotype : mzuj . male .
parallela razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 97 . tl : peru , prov . cusco , cordillera vilcanota , marcapata . holotype : mzuj . male .
cornutipea razowski , 1997 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 40 : 90 tl : peru , dept . hunaco , 25 km ne hunaco , cordillera carpish pattytrail . holotype : zmuc . male .
cosangana razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 139 . tl : ecuador , prov . napo , cosanga , res . yanayacu . holotype : mzuj . male .
cothurnata razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 71 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 15 km se cosanga , cocodrilo . holotype : smfl . male .
lypra razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 68 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 15 km se cosanga , cocodrilo . holotype : smfl . male .
mindoana razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 76 . tl : ecuador , pichincha province , 7 km nw mindo , sachatamia . holotype : smfl . male .
nedyma razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 74 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 15 km se cosanga , cocodrilo . holotype : smfl . male .
neelys razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 70 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 15 km se cosanga , cocodrilo . holotype : smfl . male .
parummaculatum razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 75 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 15 km se cosanga , cocodrilo . holotype : smfl . male .
baea razowski , 1987 ( transtillaspis ) , bull . acad . pol . sci . sr . sci . biol 35 : 79 . tl : colombia , narino , volcn galeras . holotype : usnm . male .
bascanion razowski , 1987 ( transtillaspis ) , bull . acad . pol . sci . sr . sci . biol 35 : 75 . tl : peru , cuzco , machu picchu . holotype : usnm . male .
bebela razowski , 1987 ( transtillaspis ) , bull . acad . pol . sci . sr . sci . biol . 35 : 82 . tl : colombia , bogot , chico . holotype : usnm . male .
brachistocera razowski , 1987 ( transtillaspis ) , bull . acad . pol . sci . sr . sci . biol . 35 : 81 . tl : colombia , bogot , chico . holotype : usnm . male .
brandinojuxta razowski , 1987 ( transtillaspis ) , bull . acad . pol . sci . sr . sci . biol . 35 : 77 . tl : bolivia , cochabamba , incachaca . holotype : usnm . male .
curiosissima razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 15 . tl : ecuador , province loja , via saraguro - loja , zenen alto . holotype : mzuj . male .
emblema razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 69 . tl : ecuador , napo province , 5 km w papallacta , laguna papallacta . holotype : smfl . male .
rioverdensis razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 75 . tl : ecuador , tungurahua province , 17 km e baos , rio verde . holotype : smfl . male .
setata razowski & wojtusiak , 2013 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 56 : 15 . tl : venezuela , estadio zulia , sierra de perija , villa de rosario . holotype : mzuj . male .
tungurahuana razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 76 . tl : ecuador , tungurahua province , 17 km e baos , rio verde . holotype : smfl . male .
zenenaltana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 14 . tl : ecuador , province loja , via saraguro - loja , zenen alto . holotype : mzuj . male .
batoidea razowski , 1987 ( transtillaspis ) , bull . acad . pol . sci . sr . sci . biol . 35 : 75 . tl : peru , cuzco , machu picchu . holotype : usnm . male .
blechra razowski , 1987 ( transtillaspis ) , bull . acad . pol . sci . sr . sci . biol . 35 : 79 . tl : colombia , narino , volcn galeras . holotype : usnm . male .
dromadaria razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 15 . tl : ecuador , province loja , sozoranga - utuana , res . el tundo . holotype : mzuj . male .
juxtarmata razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 97 . tl : peru , dept . huanuco , via huanuco - tingo maria , carpish . holotype : mzuj . male .
monoloba razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 98 . tl : peru , dept . huanuco , via huanuco - tingo maria , carpish . holotype : mzuj . male .
sequax razowski & wojtusiak , 2013 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 56 : 15 . tl : ecuador , dept . huatusco , via morona - santiago , gualaceo lemon . holotype : mzuj . male .
zamorana razowski & wojtusiak , 2008 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 14 . tl : ecuador , province loja , sozoranga - utuana , res . el tundo . holotype : mzuj . male .
stiphra razowski & wojtusiak , 2013 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 56 : 16 . tl : peru , dept . pasco , osacampa , el cedro , yanachaga - chemillen . holotype : mzuj . male .
scyruncus razowski & wojtusiak , 2013 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 56 : 14 . tl : ecuador , prov . morona - santiago , np sangay , via guamota - macas . holotype : mzuj . male .
cholojuxta razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 96 . tl : peru , dept . pasco , oxapampa , el cedro , yanachaga - chemillen n . p . . holotype : mzuj . male .
obvoluta razowski & wojtusiak , 2010 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 53b : 97 . tl : peru , dept . pasco , oxapampa , el cedro , yanachaga - chemillen n . p . . holotype : mzuj . female .
armifera razowski & wojtusiak , 2006 ( transtillaspis ) , shilap revta . lepid . 34 : 47 . tl : venezuela , stan tachira , p . n . batalln , pramo el rosal , via san jos de bolvar . holotype : mzuj . male .
cracens razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 68 . tl : ecuador , loja province , 10 km se loja , p . n . podocarpus , cajanuma ranger stn . . holotype : smfl . male .
ependyma razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 72 . tl : ecuador , loja province , 10 km se loja , p . n . podocarpus , cajanuma ranger stn . . holotype : smfl . male .
juxtonca razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 69 . tl : ecuador , loja province , 10 km se loja , p . n . podocarpus , cajanuma ranger stn . . holotype : smfl . male .
mecosacculus razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 73 . tl : ecuador , loja province , 10 km se loja , p . n . podocarpus , cajanuma ranger stn . . holotype : smfl . male .
alluncus razowski & pelz , 2005 ( transtillaspis ) , acta zool . cracov . 48b : 67 . tl : ecuador , zamora - chinchipe province , 22 km e loja , p . n . podocarpus , san francisco ranger stn . . holotype : smfl . male .
luiscarlosi razowski & pelz , 2003 ( transtillaspis ) , nachrbl . ent . ver . apollo ( n . f . ) 24 : 198 . tl : ecuador , morona - santiago province , macas , proao > inapula , crea - domono . holotype : vpc . male .
monoseta razowski & pelz , 2003 ( transtillaspis ) , nachrbl . ent . ver . apollo ( n . f . ) 24 : 197 . tl : ecuador , morona - santiago province , macas , proao > inapula , crea - domono . holotype : vpc . male .
multisetae razowski & pelz , 2003 ( transtillaspis ) , nachrbl . ent . ver . apollo ( n . f . ) 24 : 197 . tl : ecuador , morona - santiago province , macas , proao > inapula , crea - domono . holotype : vpc . male .
irrorata razowski & pelz , 2003 ( transtillaspis ) , nachrbl . ent . ver . apollo ( n . f . ) 24 : 198 . tl : ecuador , morona - santiago province , macas , proao > alshi , 5 km so alshi . holotype : vpc . male .
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the warsangli linnet ( linaria johannis ) is a species of finch in the fringillidae family .

it is found only in somalia .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland .

it is threatened by habitat loss .

the warsangli linnet was formerly placed in the genus carduelis but was assigned to the genus linaria based on a phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear dna sequences .

warsangli linnet

warsangli linnet ( linaria johannis ) is a species of bird in the fringillidae family .
the warsangli linnet is classified as endangered ( en ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
information on the warsangli linnet ( carduelis johannis ) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .
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mush haled , 4000 feet [ c . 1220 m ] , warsangli country , somalia
clement , p . ( 2018 ) . warsangli linnet ( linaria johannis ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
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ioc _ names _ file _ plus - 8 . 2g : 8 . 2
przevalski ' s finch , previously called pink - tailed rosefinch , is a relict member of an ancient separate lineage that is as old as , or older than other families of finches ; it belongs in its own monotypic family urocynchramidae , with a name change ( groth 2000 , päckert et al . 2016 )
classification of fringillidae revised for v3 . 3 ; see especially zuccon et al . 2012
europe ( except british isles , sardinia ) to c asia , w , n turkey , c and e caucasus and nw iran .
split gran canaria blue finch from [ tenerife ] blue chaffinch ( sangster et al . 2015 )
( zuccon et al . 2012 , cf kirwan & gregory 2005 , bli , hbw )
( tietze et al . 2013 , cf rasmussen & anderton 2005 , ioc 3 . 5 ) . restore english name to great rosefinch
has priority for species name . change english name to pink - rumped rosefinch ( hbw , clements , h & m 3 )
( wu et al . 2011 , tietze et al . 2013 ; cf collar 2004 )
hawaiian honeycreepers resequenced following pratt 2005 , lerner et al . 2011 ; see also nacc 2015 . needs review of oversplit genera .
island populations of the akepa are recognized as separate species ( nacc 2015 - b - 4c ) ; add island name ( hawaii ) to akepa .
based on lerner et al . ( 2011 ) phylogeny ; see also pratt 2005 .
, is preoccupied by a subspecies of greater akialoa . that conflict no longer exists with placement of kauai amakihi in
( arnaiz - villena et al . 1999 , nguembock et al . 2009 , zuccon et al . 2012 )
( tschusi , 1901 ) as a synonym . permanently invalid . dickinson & christidis , 2014 .
( arnaiz - villena et al . 1999 , nguembock et al . 2009 , zuccon et al . 2012 , nacc )
recognized by bou ( ottvall et al . 2002 , marthinsen et al . 2008 )
pending future analyses ( knox 2001 , ottvall et al . 2002 , marthinsen et al . 2008 , mason & taylor 2015 , bou , h & m4 , nacc 2017 - b - 7 )
se siberia , ne china , korea , sakhalin and kuril is . and japan
( weir and schluter 2004 , smith et al . 2005 ; nacc 2017 - c - 5 )
preliminary genetics suggest that megaplaga and leucoptera are sisters and that bifasciata should be split to avoid paraphyly ( parchman et al . 2007 ) . see also elmberg 1993 re song differences
taczanowski , 1879 as a synonym . permanently invalid . dickinson & christidis , 2014 .
( zuccon et al . 2012 , also arnaiz - villena et al . 1999 , nguembock et al . 2009 , ryan et al . 2004 )
sa : n colombia to trinidad and the guianas , south to n argentina , se brazil , e paraguay .
from thraupidae to a new monotypic family rhodinocichlidae , which follows calcariidae ( barker et al . 2013 , 2015 ; nacc 2017 - b - 6 ) . eng [ 8 . 1 ] = lower case ' tanager '
this species has a very small range ( being known from only five locations ) and is assumed to have a very small population . reports that wholesale felling of juniper woodland - possibly a key component of its habitat - has become widespread in its range have not been confirmed , but as a precaution ( pending better knowledge of its habitat requirements ) , its population is assumed to be declining and it is treated as endangered . however , if the population and range are proven to be stable , it should be downlisted to vulnerable .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : linaria johannis . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
13 cm . medium - sized finch . pale grey upperparts with black wings and tail . wings have white patch at base of primaries . white rump . rust - coloured lower back . uniform white underparts with rusty - buff flanks .
endangered b1ab ( iii , v ) ; c2a ( i , ii ) ver 3 . 1
. the range may extend from an unknown distance west of the daalo junction on the ceerigaabo - maydh road , and to the east through mashacaleed and at least as far as moon ( j . e . miskell
2010 ) , but the precise limits of where it may occur is not known ( n . redman
2016 ) . it is found in some numbers around mt . surad cad and daalo iba , but juniper forest is more degraded and the species is much less common in the mashacaleed - moon area ( j . e . miskell
the population is estimated to number 250 - 999 mature individuals based on an assessment of known records , descriptions of abundance and range size . this is consistent with recorded population density estimates for congeners or close relatives with a similar body size , and the fact that only a proportion of the estimated extent of occurrence is likely to be occupied . this estimate is equivalent to 375 - 1 , 499 individuals in total , rounded here to 350 - 1 , 500 individuals . trend justification : while the reported total clearance of juniper woodland in the species ' s range is still unconfirmed , the population is suspected to be in decline owing to the likelihood of habitat alteration exacerbated by civil unrest , and climate change could lead to its range becoming more restricted . the likely rate of decline has not been estimated .
. it may be that this species is only seasonally dependent on the forest ( n . redman
flowers along the roadside or in glades or clearings in the forest ( n . redman
. earlier field studies have also found no females at daalo , suggesting they may be incubating eggs some distance away . at other times , when
country at 1860m a few km to the nw of ceerigaabo , some distance from the nearest forest ( n . redman
. 1999 ) appear to have proved unfounded , as visits in 2010 and 2012 found the forest to be in reasonable condition , with little evidence of tree - felling ( n . borrow
. the chronic and continuing political crisis in somalia may be causing as yet undocumented loss of habitat . climate change could also prove to be a threat as its species with ranges restricted to the horn of africa range may become more restricted ( huntley
although daalo is a forest reserve , the current political situation in somalia means that this provides no legal protection whatsoever . no conservation action or fieldwork has been undertaken in recent years . in 2010 there were efforts in place to control erosion at daalo ( n . borrow
once conditions permit , conduct surveys to establish the species ' s range , distribution and population status . investigate its habitat requirements . identify any threats to its existence . when feasible , protect any remaining areas of suitable habitat .
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12·5–13·5 cm ; 11·8–15 g . medium - sized finch with pale wing - flash , short , conical bill and notched tail . male has forehead and supercilium white , lores broadly . . .
birds in breeding condition in may and juvenile seen in jul . no other information .
endangered . restricted range species : present in north somali mountains eba . poorly known . recorded at only five locations within the two small areas of daalo and mash caleed . . .
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forms three well - defined subfamilies # r , including euphoniinae , previously placed in thraupidae . also includes drepanidini , sometimes treated as a separate family ( as in hbw ) , but here considered merely a tribe of carduelinae . extensive phylogenetic data available , and comparatively few species remain wholly unscreened ; nonetheless , study of internal relationships has been confounded by recurring plumage patterns and use of similar feeding niches by taxa that prove to be far from closely related .
previously placed in either acanthis or carduelis , but phylogenetic data demonstrate that l . flavirostris and l . cannabina occupy a different clade from current acanthis ; however , the restricted - range arabian and ne african species presently included here remain unsampled # r # r # r .
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highlands , where it has been described as common but very local ( ash and miskell 1998 ) . the range appears to extend from an unknown distance west of the daalo junction on the ceerigaabo - maydh road , and to the east through mashacaleed and at least as far as moon ( j . e . miskell
2010 ) . it is found in some numbers around mt . surad cad and daalo iba , but juniper forest is more degraded and the species is much less common in the mashacaleed - moon area ( j . e . miskell
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chionodes veles is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from colorado , montana , wyoming , ontario and yukon .

chionodes veles

chionodes veles hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 212 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 84 ; tl : castles , 8 mi e buena vista , 8800 ' , chaffee co . , colorado
chionodes borzella bidzilya , 2000 ; beitr . ent . 50 ( 2 ) : 391
chionodes soella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 21
chionodes aprilella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 24
chionodes flavipalpella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 33
chionodes flavipalpella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes caucasiella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 34
chionodes caucasiella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes frigidella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 50
chionodes frigidella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes tantella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 64
chionodes tantella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes attonita ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes ermolaevi bidzilya , 2012 ; shilap revta lepid . 40 ( 160 ) : 422 ; tl : sakhalin
chionodes grandis clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 253 ; tl : silverton , colorado
chionodes tundra bidzilya , 2012 ; shilap revta lepid . 40 ( 160 ) : 421 ; tl : jamalo - nenetskiy ar
chionodes pereyra clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 253 ; tl : vero beach , florida
chionodes stefaniae ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 699 ( list )
chionodes salicella sattler , 1967 ; can . ent . 99 : 82 ; tl : skeena crossing , cassiar dist . , british colombia
chionodes acerella sattler , 1967 ; can . ent . 99 : 78 ; tl : izman creek , kamloops distr . , british columbia
chionodes tessa clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 246 ; tl : petaluma , sonoma co . , california
chionodes canofusella clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 248 ; tl : encantada , brooks co . , texas
chionodes bicolor clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 250 ; tl : petaluma , sonoma co . , california
chionodes meridiochilensis king & montesinos , 2012 ; acta zool . cracov . 55 ( 1 ) : 47 ; tl : chile , region de biobio
chionodes stefaniae schmitz & landry , 2007 ; rev . suisse zool . 114 : 177 ; tl : galapagos , isabela , volcan darwin , 630m
chionodes iridescens clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 244 ; tl : american lake , pierce co . , washington
chionodes pleroma ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331
chionodes scotodes ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331
chionodes whitmanella clarke , 1942 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 92 ( 3149 ) : 271 ; tl : pullmann , washington
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 6 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , gelechiinae ( part - chionodes )
the lepidoptera of white sands national monument , otero county , new mexico , usa 10 . a remarkable new white species of chionodes hübner ( gelechiidae )
chionodes sabinianae powell , 1959 ; ent . news 70 ( 5 ) : 127 ; tl : russelman park , mt diablo , contra costa co . , california
chionodes soella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 139 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes aprilella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 141 , 31 ; [ fe ]
= chionodes psilopterus ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 201 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes cusor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 204 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 75 ; tl : alamosa , colorado
chionodes offectus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 219 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 57 ; tl : boulder , colorado
chionodes fimus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 204 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 76 ; tl : schrader lake , alaska
chionodes tragicella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 139 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes luctuella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 140 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes molitor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 210 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 36 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
chionodes boreas hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 211 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 43 - 44 ; tl : nordegg , alberta
chionodes holosericella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 143 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes histon hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 221 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 61 ; tl : penticon creek , british columbia
chionodes perpetuella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 146 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes apolectella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 147 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes hayreddini ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 149 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes hinnella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 149 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes bastuliella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 150 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes nebulosella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 152 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes sagayica ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 63 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes nitor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 84 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 59 ; tl : berkeley , alameda co , california
chionodes oecus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 89 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 63 - 64 ; tl : palm springs , california
chionodes lacticoma ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes icriodes ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes litigiosa ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes pentadora ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes dryobathra ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 106 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes argosema ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 165 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes consona ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 165 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes eburata ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 165 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes salva ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 172 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes sepultor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 220 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 60 ; tl : 6 mi nw newcastle , wyoming
chionodes percultor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 58 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 1 ; tl : washington mtns , near nogales , arizona
chionodes plutor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 91 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 69 ; tl : sanderson , terrell co . , texas
chionodes nepos hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 92 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 71 ; tl : indio , riverside co . , california
chionodes thyotes hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 96 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 1 ; tl : southmost , cameron co . , texas
chionodes soter hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 128 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 39 - 41 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
chionodes ceryx hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 172 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 13 - 14 ; tl : n key largo , florida
chionodes rabula hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 59 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 16 ; tl : parker island , highlands co . , florida
chionodes cacula hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 61 , 331 , pl . 5 , f . 1 ; tl : archbold biologial station , lake placid , florida
chionodes emptor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 62 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 17 ; tl : archbold biologial station , lake placid , florida
chionodes drapeta hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 63 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 18 ; tl : key largo , monroe co . , florida
chionodes paean hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 93 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 72 ; tl : jacumba , san diego co . , california
chionodes cibus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 98 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 6 ; tl : laguna atascosa , cameron co . , texas
chionodes occlusus ; [ nacl ] , # 2101 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes suasor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 57 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 14 ; tl : huntsville state park , walker co . , texas
chionodes esor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 62 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 19 ; tl : big pine key , monroe co . , florida
chionodes tarmes hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 66 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 5 ; tl : t2n r14w s31 , allegan co . , michigan
chionodes macor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 88 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 62 ; tl : saratoga springs , san bernardino co . , california
chionodes irreptor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 143 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 53 ; tl : garner state park , uvalde co . , texas
chionodes restio hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 148 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 58 - 59 ; tl : sonoma , sonoma co . , california
chionodes ludio hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 152 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 64 ; tl : new lisbon , burlington co . , new jersey
chionodes obelus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 186 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 16 ; tl : hayfork ranger station , trinity co . , california
chionodes kubai hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 188 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 43 ; tl : pne hill , el dorado co . , california
chionodes rectifex hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 199 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 23 - 24 ; tl : pensacola , escambia co . , florida
chionodes aleo hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 202 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 71 ; tl : cedar pass campground , modoc co . , california
chionodes rupex hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 203 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 74 ; tl : green river lake , wind river range , wyoming
chionodes fictor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 219 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 58 ; tl : atigun pass & below , brooks range , alaska
chionodes praecia hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 222 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 63 - 64 ; tl : vineyard , utah co . , utah
chionodes pulvis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 69 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; tl : san bruno mtns , san mateo co . , california
chionodes bios hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 191 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 47 ; tl : 4 mi n prescott , yavapai co . , arizona
chionodes tannuolella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 32 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes lictor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 222 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 62 ; tl : mt . shasta city , shasta co . , california
chionodes procus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 92 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 70 ; tl : gran quivira national monument , socorro co . , new mexico
chionodes lector hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 121 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 25 - 26 ; tl : woodwardia canyon e , riverside co . , california
chionodes sevir hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 137 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 24 ; tl : highlands , 3865 ' , macon co . , north carolina
chionodes baro hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 144 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 54 ; tl : highlands , 3865 ' , macon co . , north carolina
chionodes popa hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 167 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 6 - 7 ; tl : mint canyon , los angeles co . , california
chionodes donatella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 169 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 9 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes petro hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 169 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 10 ; tl : 2 mi ne lakeside , san diego co . , california
chionodes dolo hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 198 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 22 ; tl : dempster highway , km 155 , 1050m , yukon , canada
chionodes praeco hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 209 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 34 - 35 ; tl : ocqueoc lake , presque isle co . , michigan
chionodes manabiensis schmitz & landry , 2007 ; rev . suisse zool . 114 : 180 ; tl : ecuador , manabi , parque nacional machalilla , los frailes , s 01°29 . 340 ' , w 80°46 . 868 40m
chionodes hapsus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 55 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 12 ; tl : devil ' s den state park , washington co . , arkansas
chionodes volo hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 75 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 38 ; tl : fort davis , 5000 ' , jeff davis co . , texas
chionodes landryi hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 95 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 76 ; tl : lost river valley , 10 km s onefour , alberta , cadana
chionodes factor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 196 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 60 ; tl : big bear lake , 6800 , san bernardino co . , california
chionodes trico hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 211 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 45 - 46 ; tl : hardy work center , lawrence co . , south dakoa
chionodes impes hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 227 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 70 , pl . 5 , f . 4 ; tl : kamiak butte , washington
chionodes sannio hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 70 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 31 ; tl : 2 . 5 mi west fort simcoe , yakima co . , washington
chionodes stator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 71 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 32 ; tl : 2 . 5 mi west fort simcoe , yakima co . , washington
chionodes meddix hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 73 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 35 ; tl : clear creek camp , se camp verde , yavapai co . , arizona
chionodes pavor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 80 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 49 ; tl : camp baldy , san bernardino mtns , san bernardino co . , california
chionodes pacator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 82 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 53 ; tl : mt lowe , san gabriel mtns , los angeles co . , california
chionodes regens hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 85 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 61 ; tl : hackberry lake , valenine national wildlife refuge , cherry co . , nebraska
chionodes morus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 103 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 22 ; tl : ciervo hills , 18 mi sw medota , fresno co . , califoria
chionodes cautor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 142 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 52 ; tl : green gulch , big bend national park , brewster co . , texas
chionodes mikkolai hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 208 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 33 ; tl : carmacks , 62°05 ' n , 136°20 ' w , yukon , canada
chionodes franclemonti hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 65 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 2 - 4 ; tl : wrangle brook road , lakehurst , ocean co . , new jersey
chionodes sanator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 85 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 60 ; tl : sw res sta , 5400 , chiricahua mts , cochise co . , arizona
chionodes repertor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 89 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 65 ; tl : 7 mi e jacob lake , coconino co . , 6800 ' , arizona
chionodes adamas hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 150 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 61 - 63 ; tl : devil ' s den state park , washington co . , arkansas
chionodes elainae hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 192 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 50 ; tl : onion saddle , 7600 ' , chiricahua mtns , cochise co . , arizona
chionodes hospes hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 196 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 61 - 62 ; tl : 9 mi sw atascadero , san luis obispo co . , california
chionodes sponsus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 207 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 81 ; tl : sierra diable wildlife management area , 6400 ' , culberson co . , texas
chionodes theurgis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 213 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 47 ; tl : 4 mi sw buean vista , 8700 ' , chaffee co . , colorado
chionodes imber hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 71 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 33 - 34 ; tl : hackberry lake , valentine nationa wildlife reserve , cherry co . , nebraska
chionodes naevus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 77 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 41 ; tl : cave creek canyon , 5400 ' , chiricahua mtns , cochise co . , arizona
chionodes davisi hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 78 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 42 ; tl : southwest research station , 5400 ' , chiricahua mtns , cochise co . , arizona
chionodes delitor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 83 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 58 ; tl : k bar ranch , chisos mtns , 3400 ' , brewster co . , texas
chionodes bardus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 99 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 10 ; tl : santa barbara island , channel island national park , santa barbara co . , california
chionodes metoecus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 125 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 32 - 34 ; tl : snake creek , 3 mi nw midway , wasatch co . , utah
chionodes optio hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 154 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 32 ; tl : mt locke , davis mtns , 6700 ' , jeff davis co . , texas
chionodes agriodes ; [ nacl ] , # 2059 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 202 , 333 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes bustosorum metzler , 2016 ; zootaxa 4109 ( 3 ) : 373 ; tl : new mexico , otero co . , white sands nat . mon . , 106°1 . 38 ' w ; 32°46 . 60 ' n 4 , 000 '
chionodes powelli hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 52 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 2 ; tl : snake lake , 4 mi nw quincy , 4000 ' , plumas co . , california
chionodes abavus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 64 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 20 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mts , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes obex hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 75 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 39 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes munifex hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 76 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 40 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes sabinianae ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 79 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 48 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes rector hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 83 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 56 - 57 ; tl : 5 mi n buena vista , 8200 ' , chaffee co . , colorado
chionodes fremor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 128 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 38 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes lusor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 130 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 42 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes erro hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 134 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 23 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes altor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 141 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 30 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes pinax hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 149 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 60 ; tl : hart prairie , 10 mi nnw flagstaff , 8500 ' , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes messor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 153 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 65 ; tl : 1 mi ne san marcos pass , 1500 ' , santa barbara co . , california
chionodes magirus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 157 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 34 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes gestor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 159 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 74 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes bibo hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 162 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 3 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 5600 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes luror hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 193 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 51 ; tl : west fork , 6500 ' , 16 mi sw flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes gratus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 203 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 28 ; tl : big timber canyon , 6500 ' , half moon park , crazy mts . , montana
chionodes senica hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 206 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 79 ; tl : hart prairie , 8500 ' , 10 mi nnw flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes dator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 206 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 80 ; tl : louis lake , 28 mi sw lander , 8600 ' , fremont co . , wyoming
chionodes ustor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 207 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 32 ; tl : bridger forest camp , 7500 ' , wind river mtns , sublette co . , wyoming
chionodes rogator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 208 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 82 - 83 ; tl : mosca creek , great sand dunes national monument , alamosa co . , colorado
chionodes gerdius hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 214 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 87 ; tl : oso flaco lake , 5 mi s oceano , san luis obispo co . , california
chionodes latro hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 224 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 68 - 69 ; tl : lake delancy , ocala national forest read 75 , mario co . , florida
chionodes rhombus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 105 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 9 ; tl : fort valley , 7 . 5 mi nw flagstaff , 7350ä , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes tributor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 214 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 48 ; tl : ozena camp , cuyama river , 1 mi e hiway 33 , ventura co . , california
chionodes ensis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 216 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 50 - 51 ; tl : head of ephraim canyon , 10000 - 10300 ' , sanpete co . , utah
chionodes nubilella ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 35 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 145 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes donahueorum hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 68 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 28 - 29 ; tl : mt washington district , 840 ' , los angeles , los angeles co . , california
chionodes parens hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 136 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 50 - 51 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes adam hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 140 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 28 - 29 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes nubis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 156 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 67 - 68 ; tl : hart prairie , 10 mi nnw flagstaff , 8500 ' , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes innox hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 158 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 69 - 73 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 5600 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes canofusella ; [ nacl ] , # 2066 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 189 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 17 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes psilopterus ; [ nacl ] , # 2111 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 201 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 26 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes metallicus ; [ nacl ] , # 2094 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 220 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 59 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes canor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 221 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 25 ; tl : fort valley , 7 . 5 mi nw flagstaff , 7350 ' , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes abitus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 56 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 13 ; tl : cold creek , 5 mi s buck creek ranger station , 6300 ' , modoc co . , california
chionodes lactans hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 74 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 36 - 37 ; tl : sierra diablo , 20 mi nnw van horn , 6000 ' , culberson co . , texas
chionodes fructuarius ; [ nacl ] , # 2078 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 97 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 4 - 5 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes luteogeminatus ; [ nacl ] , # 2091 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 100 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 11 - 12 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes helicostictus ; [ nacl ] , # 2083 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 102 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 16 - 18 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes pallor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 197 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 20 - 21 ; tl : fort valley , 7350 ' , 7 . 5 mi nw flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes nigrobarbatus ; [ nacl ] , # 2097 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 223 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 65 - 66 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes praetor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 224 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 67 , pl . 4 , f . 90 ; tl : head ephraim canyon , 10300 ' , sanpete co . , utah
chionodes permactus ; [ nacl ] , # 2106 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 228 , 333 , pl . 5 , f . 5 - 8 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes violacea ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 25 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 142 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes distinctella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 42 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 148 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes clarkei hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 228 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 71 , pl . 5 , f . 9 ; tl : steens mt . , fish lake , 7100 , harney co . , oregon
chionodes electella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 52 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 150 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes fumatella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 59 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 153 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes ignorantella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 65 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 154 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes argentipunctella ; [ nacl ] , # 2061 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 55 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 11 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes gilvomaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2080 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 59 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 15 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes periculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2105 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 80 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 49 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes xanthophilella ; [ nacl ] , # 2125 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 90 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 66 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes sistrella ; [ nacl ] , # 2116 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 93 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 73 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes hodgesorum metzler , 2014 ; j . lep . soc . 68 ( 2 ) : 81 ; tl : new mexico , otero co . , white sands nat . monument , edge of dunes habitat , 106°11 . 32 ' w , 32°45 . 72 ' n , 4000 '
chionodes paralogella ; [ nacl ] , # 2103 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 100 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 13 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes salicella ; [ nacl ] , # 2114 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 120 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 22 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes acerella ; [ nacl ] , # 2057 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 124 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 31 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes terminimaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2117 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 132 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 46 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes pastor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 155 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 66 , pl . 4 , f . 33 ; tl : great basin exp staion nr ephraim , 8850 ' , sanpete co . , utah
chionodes fondella ; [ nacl ] , # 2076 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 160 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 1 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes pseudofondella ; [ nacl ] , # 2110 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 161 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 2 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes mariona ; [ nacl ] , # 2092 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 168 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 8 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes halycopa ; [ nacl ] , # 2082 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 171 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 12 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes hibiscella ; [ nacl ] , # 2084 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 190 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 46 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes aristella ; [ nacl ] , # 2062 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 195 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 56 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes mongolica ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 142 , 31 ; park & ponomarenko , 2006 , shilap revta . lepid . 34 ( 135 ) : 280 ; [ fe ]
chionodes hostis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 122 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 23 - 24 ; tl : major ' s flat near ephraim canyon , oak / pinyon junipre zone , 7100 ' , sanpete co . , utah
chionodes fuscomaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2079 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 53 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 3 - 6 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes bicostomaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2064 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 54 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 7 - 9 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes lophosella ; [ nacl ] , # 2089 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 67 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 21 - 23 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes nanodella ; [ nacl ] , # 2095 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 68 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 24 - 27 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes abella ; [ nacl ] , # 2055 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 79 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 43 - 47 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes kincaidella ; [ nacl ] , # 2086 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 87 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 6 - 9 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes pinguicula ; [ nacl ] , # 2109 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 90 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 67 - 68 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes dentella ; [ nacl ] , # 2071 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 95 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 74 - 75 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes abdominella ; [ nacl ] , # 2054 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 97 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 2 - 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes dammersi ; [ nacl ] , # 2070 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 101 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 14 - 15 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes notandella ; [ nacl ] , # 2098 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 102 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 19 - 21 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes ochreostrigella ; [ nacl ] , # 2102 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 104 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 7 - 8 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes thoraceochrella ; [ nacl ] , # 2119 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 117 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 13 - 17 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes chrysopyla ; [ nacl ] , # 2068 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 119 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 18 - 21 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes obscurusella ; [ nacl ] , # 2099 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 123 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 27 - 30 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes occidentella ; [ nacl ] , # 2100 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 127 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 35 - 37 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes trichostola ; [ nacl ] , # 2120 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 135 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 47 - 49 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes acrina ; [ nacl ] , # 2058 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 139 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 25 - 27 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes secutor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 146 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 55 , pl . 4 , f . 31 ; tl : davis mnts , 5 mi se livermore , 6000 ' , jeff davis co . , texas
chionodes trophella ; [ nacl ] , # 2121 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 147 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 56 - 57 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes discoocellella ; [ nacl ] , # 2072 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 170 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 11 - 12 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes ceanothiella ; [ nacl ] , # 2067 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 187 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 41 - 42 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes aruns hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 189 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 18 , pl . 4 , f . 44 ; tl : sierra diablo , 20 mi nnw van horn , 6000 ' , culberson co . , texas
chionodes retiniella ; [ nacl ] , # 2112 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 192 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 48 - 49 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes arenella ; [ nacl ] , # 2060 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 193 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 52 - 53 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes figurella ; [ nacl ] , # 2073 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 194 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 54 - 55 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes braunella ; [ nacl ] , # 2065 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 225 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 91 - 93 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes flavicorporella ; [ nacl ] , # 2074 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 229 , pl . 3 , f . 72 - 73 , 333 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes sattleri hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 218 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 54 - 56 , pl . 4 , f . 89 ; tl : bog e of big indian lake , halifax watershed , halifax co . , nova scotia
chionodes ( gelechiini ) ; [ me3 ] , 137 , 31 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 704 , 699 ( list ) ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15 ; [ fe ]
chionodes johnstoni ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 76 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 81 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 51 - 52 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
hodges , r . w . 1999 . gelechiodea , gelechiidae ( part ) , gelechiinae ( part - chionodes ) . in dominick , r . b . , et al . , moths of america , north of mexico . fascicle 7 . 6 . the wedge entomological research foundation , washington , 339 pp .
chionodes formosella ; [ nacl ] , # 2077 ( rev . stat . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 50 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 1 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes praeclarella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 200 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 64 - 67 ; [ me3 ] , 144 , 31 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18 ; [ fe ]
chionodes mediofuscella ; [ nacl ] , # 2093 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 131 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 43 - 45 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes iridescens ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 75 ; [ nacl ] , # 2085 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 54 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 10 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes pereyra ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 109 ; [ nacl ] , # 2104 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 163 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 4 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes grandis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 64 ; [ nacl ] , # 2081 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 195 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 19 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes tessa ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 137 ; [ nacl ] , # 2118 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 82 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 54 - 55 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes petalumensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 111 ; [ nacl ] , # 2107 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 164 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 36 - 38 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes bicolor ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 24 ; [ nacl ] , # 2063 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 205 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 29 - 30 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes whitmanella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 147 ; [ nacl ] , # 2124 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 205 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 31 , pl . 4 , f . 77 - 78 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes viduella ; [ nacl ] , # 2123 ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 54 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 215 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 49 ; [ me3 ] , 32 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19 ; [ fe ]
chionodes continuella ; [ nacl ] , # 2069 ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 37 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 216 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 52 - 53 , pl . 4 , f . 88 ; [ me3 ] , 145 , 31 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16 ; [ fe ]
= ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 15 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
formosella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 , 331
formosella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 50 , 331
nova scotia , sw . manitoba , north carolina , missouri . see [ maps ]
= gelechia vernella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 884
= ; [ nacl ] , # 2077 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 50 , 331 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
larva on quercus imrbricaria ? q . rubra , q . velutina , q . alba , ostrya virginiana hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 52
california , oregon , washington , texas , oklahoma , arkansas , louisiana , mississippi , florida . see [ maps ]
larva on quercus lobata , q . kelloggii , q . garryana hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 52
nova scotia , quebec - florida , sw . wisconsin , e . texas , e . oklahoma . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nacl ] , # 2079 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 53 , 331 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
larva on quercus macrocarpa , q . rubra , fagus grandifolia , carya hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 53
= ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 879 ; [ nacl ] , # 2064 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 54 , 331 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
larva on quercu hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 54
s . yukon - washington , northwest territories - nova scotia . see [ maps ]
larva on arctostaphylos uva - ursi clarke , 1947 , j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 244
vermont , se . ontario , new jersey , illinois , connecticut . see [ maps ]