chionodes halycopa is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from texas .

the wingspan is about 19 mm for males and 17 mm for females .

the forewings are dark purplish-fuscous , rather lighter and bronzy-tinged towards the termen .

the stigmata are moderately large , blackish-fuscous , edged laterally whitish , with the plical obliquely before the first discal .

the hindwings are light grey .

chionodes halycopa

gelechia halycopa meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 11 ) : 350 ; tl : alpine , brewster co . , 5000 ' , texas
chionodes halycopa ; [ nacl ] , # 2082 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 171 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 12 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes borzella bidzilya , 2000 ; beitr . ent . 50 ( 2 ) : 391
chionodes soella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 21
chionodes aprilella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 24
chionodes flavipalpella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 33
chionodes flavipalpella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes caucasiella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 34
chionodes caucasiella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes frigidella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 50
chionodes frigidella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes tantella huemer & sattler , 1995 ; beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 64
chionodes tantella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes attonita ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes ermolaevi bidzilya , 2012 ; shilap revta lepid . 40 ( 160 ) : 422 ; tl : sakhalin
chionodes grandis clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 253 ; tl : silverton , colorado
chionodes tundra bidzilya , 2012 ; shilap revta lepid . 40 ( 160 ) : 421 ; tl : jamalo - nenetskiy ar
chionodes pereyra clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 253 ; tl : vero beach , florida
chionodes stefaniae ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 699 ( list )
chionodes decolorella ab . colorella ( caradja , 1920 ) , described as gelechia decolorella ab . colorella and recorded from the alai mountains
chionodes salicella sattler , 1967 ; can . ent . 99 : 82 ; tl : skeena crossing , cassiar dist . , british colombia
chionodes acerella sattler , 1967 ; can . ent . 99 : 78 ; tl : izman creek , kamloops distr . , british columbia
chionodes tessa clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 246 ; tl : petaluma , sonoma co . , california
chionodes canofusella clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 248 ; tl : encantada , brooks co . , texas
chionodes bicolor clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 250 ; tl : petaluma , sonoma co . , california
chionodes meridiochilensis king & montesinos , 2012 ; acta zool . cracov . 55 ( 1 ) : 47 ; tl : chile , region de biobio
chionodes stefaniae schmitz & landry , 2007 ; rev . suisse zool . 114 : 177 ; tl : galapagos , isabela , volcan darwin , 630m
chionodes iridescens clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 : 244 ; tl : american lake , pierce co . , washington
chionodes pleroma ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331
chionodes scotodes ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331
chionodes whitmanella clarke , 1942 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 92 ( 3149 ) : 271 ; tl : pullmann , washington
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 6 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , gelechiinae ( part - chionodes )
the lepidoptera of white sands national monument , otero county , new mexico , usa 10 . a remarkable new white species of chionodes hübner ( gelechiidae )
chionodes sabinianae powell , 1959 ; ent . news 70 ( 5 ) : 127 ; tl : russelman park , mt diablo , contra costa co . , california
chionodes soella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 139 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes aprilella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 141 , 31 ; [ fe ]
= chionodes psilopterus ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 201 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes cusor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 204 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 75 ; tl : alamosa , colorado
chionodes offectus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 219 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 57 ; tl : boulder , colorado
chionodes fimus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 204 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 76 ; tl : schrader lake , alaska
chionodes is a genus of moths of the family gelechiidae . it is distributed throughout much of the world . the larvae of many species use the douglas fir as a host plant .
chionodes tragicella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 139 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes luctuella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 140 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes molitor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 210 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 36 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
chionodes boreas hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 211 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 43 - 44 ; tl : nordegg , alberta
chionodes holosericella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 143 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes histon hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 221 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 61 ; tl : penticon creek , british columbia
chionodes perpetuella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 146 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes apolectella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 147 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes hayreddini ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 149 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes hinnella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 149 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes bastuliella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 150 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes nebulosella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 152 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes sagayica ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 63 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes nitor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 84 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 59 ; tl : berkeley , alameda co , california
chionodes oecus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 89 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 63 - 64 ; tl : palm springs , california
chionodes lacticoma ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes icriodes ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes litigiosa ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes pentadora ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 ( note ) , 331 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes dryobathra ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 106 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes argosema ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 165 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes consona ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 165 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes eburata ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 165 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes salva ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 172 ( note ) , 332 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
chionodes sepultor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 220 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 60 ; tl : 6 mi nw newcastle , wyoming
chionodes percultor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 58 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 1 ; tl : washington mtns , near nogales , arizona
chionodes plutor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 91 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 69 ; tl : sanderson , terrell co . , texas
chionodes nepos hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 92 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 71 ; tl : indio , riverside co . , california
chionodes thyotes hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 96 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 1 ; tl : southmost , cameron co . , texas
chionodes soter hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 128 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 39 - 41 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
chionodes ceryx hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 172 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 13 - 14 ; tl : n key largo , florida
chionodes rabula hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 59 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 16 ; tl : parker island , highlands co . , florida
chionodes cacula hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 61 , 331 , pl . 5 , f . 1 ; tl : archbold biologial station , lake placid , florida
chionodes emptor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 62 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 17 ; tl : archbold biologial station , lake placid , florida
chionodes drapeta hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 63 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 18 ; tl : key largo , monroe co . , florida
chionodes paean hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 93 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 72 ; tl : jacumba , san diego co . , california
chionodes cibus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 98 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 6 ; tl : laguna atascosa , cameron co . , texas
chionodes occlusus ; [ nacl ] , # 2101 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes suasor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 57 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 14 ; tl : huntsville state park , walker co . , texas
chionodes esor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 62 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 19 ; tl : big pine key , monroe co . , florida
chionodes tarmes hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 66 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 5 ; tl : t2n r14w s31 , allegan co . , michigan
chionodes macor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 88 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 62 ; tl : saratoga springs , san bernardino co . , california
chionodes irreptor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 143 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 53 ; tl : garner state park , uvalde co . , texas
chionodes restio hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 148 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 58 - 59 ; tl : sonoma , sonoma co . , california
chionodes ludio hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 152 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 64 ; tl : new lisbon , burlington co . , new jersey
chionodes obelus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 186 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 16 ; tl : hayfork ranger station , trinity co . , california
chionodes kubai hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 188 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 43 ; tl : pne hill , el dorado co . , california
chionodes rectifex hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 199 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 23 - 24 ; tl : pensacola , escambia co . , florida
chionodes aleo hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 202 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 71 ; tl : cedar pass campground , modoc co . , california
chionodes rupex hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 203 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 74 ; tl : green river lake , wind river range , wyoming
chionodes fictor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 219 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 58 ; tl : atigun pass & below , brooks range , alaska
chionodes praecia hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 222 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 63 - 64 ; tl : vineyard , utah co . , utah
chionodes pulvis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 69 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; tl : san bruno mtns , san mateo co . , california
chionodes bios hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 191 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 47 ; tl : 4 mi n prescott , yavapai co . , arizona
chionodes tannuolella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 32 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333
chionodes lictor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 222 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 62 ; tl : mt . shasta city , shasta co . , california
chionodes procus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 92 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 70 ; tl : gran quivira national monument , socorro co . , new mexico
chionodes lector hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 121 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 25 - 26 ; tl : woodwardia canyon e , riverside co . , california
chionodes sevir hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 137 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 24 ; tl : highlands , 3865 ' , macon co . , north carolina
chionodes baro hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 144 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 54 ; tl : highlands , 3865 ' , macon co . , north carolina
chionodes popa hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 167 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 6 - 7 ; tl : mint canyon , los angeles co . , california
chionodes donatella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 169 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 9 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes petro hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 169 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 10 ; tl : 2 mi ne lakeside , san diego co . , california
chionodes dolo hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 198 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 22 ; tl : dempster highway , km 155 , 1050m , yukon , canada
chionodes praeco hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 209 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 34 - 35 ; tl : ocqueoc lake , presque isle co . , michigan
chionodes manabiensis schmitz & landry , 2007 ; rev . suisse zool . 114 : 180 ; tl : ecuador , manabi , parque nacional machalilla , los frailes , s 01°29 . 340 ' , w 80°46 . 868 40m
chionodes hapsus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 55 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 12 ; tl : devil ' s den state park , washington co . , arkansas
chionodes volo hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 75 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 38 ; tl : fort davis , 5000 ' , jeff davis co . , texas
chionodes landryi hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 95 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 76 ; tl : lost river valley , 10 km s onefour , alberta , cadana
chionodes factor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 196 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 60 ; tl : big bear lake , 6800 , san bernardino co . , california
chionodes trico hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 211 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 45 - 46 ; tl : hardy work center , lawrence co . , south dakoa
chionodes impes hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 227 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 70 , pl . 5 , f . 4 ; tl : kamiak butte , washington
chionodes sannio hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 70 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 31 ; tl : 2 . 5 mi west fort simcoe , yakima co . , washington
chionodes stator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 71 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 32 ; tl : 2 . 5 mi west fort simcoe , yakima co . , washington
chionodes meddix hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 73 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 35 ; tl : clear creek camp , se camp verde , yavapai co . , arizona
chionodes pavor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 80 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 49 ; tl : camp baldy , san bernardino mtns , san bernardino co . , california
chionodes pacator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 82 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 53 ; tl : mt lowe , san gabriel mtns , los angeles co . , california
chionodes regens hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 85 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 61 ; tl : hackberry lake , valenine national wildlife refuge , cherry co . , nebraska
chionodes morus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 103 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 22 ; tl : ciervo hills , 18 mi sw medota , fresno co . , califoria
chionodes cautor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 142 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 52 ; tl : green gulch , big bend national park , brewster co . , texas
chionodes mikkolai hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 208 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 33 ; tl : carmacks , 62°05 ' n , 136°20 ' w , yukon , canada
chionodes franclemonti hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 65 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 2 - 4 ; tl : wrangle brook road , lakehurst , ocean co . , new jersey
chionodes sanator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 85 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 60 ; tl : sw res sta , 5400 , chiricahua mts , cochise co . , arizona
chionodes repertor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 89 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 65 ; tl : 7 mi e jacob lake , coconino co . , 6800 ' , arizona
chionodes adamas hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 150 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 61 - 63 ; tl : devil ' s den state park , washington co . , arkansas
chionodes elainae hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 192 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 50 ; tl : onion saddle , 7600 ' , chiricahua mtns , cochise co . , arizona
chionodes hospes hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 196 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 61 - 62 ; tl : 9 mi sw atascadero , san luis obispo co . , california
chionodes sponsus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 207 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 81 ; tl : sierra diable wildlife management area , 6400 ' , culberson co . , texas
chionodes theurgis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 213 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 47 ; tl : 4 mi sw buean vista , 8700 ' , chaffee co . , colorado
chionodes imber hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 71 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 33 - 34 ; tl : hackberry lake , valentine nationa wildlife reserve , cherry co . , nebraska
chionodes naevus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 77 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 41 ; tl : cave creek canyon , 5400 ' , chiricahua mtns , cochise co . , arizona
chionodes davisi hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 78 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 42 ; tl : southwest research station , 5400 ' , chiricahua mtns , cochise co . , arizona
chionodes delitor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 83 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 58 ; tl : k bar ranch , chisos mtns , 3400 ' , brewster co . , texas
chionodes bardus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 99 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 10 ; tl : santa barbara island , channel island national park , santa barbara co . , california
chionodes metoecus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 125 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 32 - 34 ; tl : snake creek , 3 mi nw midway , wasatch co . , utah
chionodes optio hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 154 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 32 ; tl : mt locke , davis mtns , 6700 ' , jeff davis co . , texas
chionodes agriodes ; [ nacl ] , # 2059 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 202 , 333 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes bustosorum metzler , 2016 ; zootaxa 4109 ( 3 ) : 373 ; tl : new mexico , otero co . , white sands nat . mon . , 106°1 . 38 ' w ; 32°46 . 60 ' n 4 , 000 '
chionodes powelli hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 52 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 2 ; tl : snake lake , 4 mi nw quincy , 4000 ' , plumas co . , california
chionodes abavus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 64 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 20 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mts , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes obex hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 75 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 39 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes munifex hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 76 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 40 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes sabinianae ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 79 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 48 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes rector hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 83 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 56 - 57 ; tl : 5 mi n buena vista , 8200 ' , chaffee co . , colorado
chionodes fremor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 128 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 38 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes lusor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 130 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 42 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes erro hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 134 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 23 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes altor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 141 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 30 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes pinax hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 149 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 60 ; tl : hart prairie , 10 mi nnw flagstaff , 8500 ' , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes messor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 153 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 65 ; tl : 1 mi ne san marcos pass , 1500 ' , santa barbara co . , california
chionodes magirus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 157 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 34 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes gestor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 159 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 74 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes bibo hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 162 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 3 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 5600 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes luror hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 193 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 51 ; tl : west fork , 6500 ' , 16 mi sw flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes gratus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 203 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 28 ; tl : big timber canyon , 6500 ' , half moon park , crazy mts . , montana
chionodes senica hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 206 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 79 ; tl : hart prairie , 8500 ' , 10 mi nnw flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes dator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 206 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 80 ; tl : louis lake , 28 mi sw lander , 8600 ' , fremont co . , wyoming
chionodes ustor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 207 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 32 ; tl : bridger forest camp , 7500 ' , wind river mtns , sublette co . , wyoming
chionodes rogator hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 208 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 82 - 83 ; tl : mosca creek , great sand dunes national monument , alamosa co . , colorado
chionodes veles hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 212 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 84 ; tl : castles , 8 mi e buena vista , 8800 ' , chaffee co . , colorado
chionodes gerdius hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 214 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 87 ; tl : oso flaco lake , 5 mi s oceano , san luis obispo co . , california
chionodes latro hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 224 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 68 - 69 ; tl : lake delancy , ocala national forest read 75 , mario co . , florida
chionodes rhombus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 105 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 9 ; tl : fort valley , 7 . 5 mi nw flagstaff , 7350ä , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes tributor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 214 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 48 ; tl : ozena camp , cuyama river , 1 mi e hiway 33 , ventura co . , california
chionodes ensis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 216 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 50 - 51 ; tl : head of ephraim canyon , 10000 - 10300 ' , sanpete co . , utah
chionodes nubilella ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 35 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 145 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes donahueorum hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 68 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 28 - 29 ; tl : mt washington district , 840 ' , los angeles , los angeles co . , california
chionodes parens hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 136 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 50 - 51 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes adam hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 140 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 28 - 29 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 4880 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes nubis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 156 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 67 - 68 ; tl : hart prairie , 10 mi nnw flagstaff , 8500 ' , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes innox hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 158 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 69 - 73 ; tl : madera canyon , santa rita mtns , 5600 ' , santa cruz co . , arizona
chionodes canofusella ; [ nacl ] , # 2066 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 189 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 17 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes psilopterus ; [ nacl ] , # 2111 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 201 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 26 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes metallicus ; [ nacl ] , # 2094 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 220 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 59 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes canor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 221 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 25 ; tl : fort valley , 7 . 5 mi nw flagstaff , 7350 ' , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes abitus hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 56 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 13 ; tl : cold creek , 5 mi s buck creek ranger station , 6300 ' , modoc co . , california
chionodes lactans hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 74 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 36 - 37 ; tl : sierra diablo , 20 mi nnw van horn , 6000 ' , culberson co . , texas
chionodes fructuarius ; [ nacl ] , # 2078 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 97 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 4 - 5 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes luteogeminatus ; [ nacl ] , # 2091 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 100 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 11 - 12 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes helicostictus ; [ nacl ] , # 2083 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 102 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 16 - 18 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes pallor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 197 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 20 - 21 ; tl : fort valley , 7350 ' , 7 . 5 mi nw flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona
chionodes nigrobarbatus ; [ nacl ] , # 2097 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 223 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 65 - 66 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes praetor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 224 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 67 , pl . 4 , f . 90 ; tl : head ephraim canyon , 10300 ' , sanpete co . , utah
chionodes permactus ; [ nacl ] , # 2106 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 228 , 333 , pl . 5 , f . 5 - 8 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes violacea ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 25 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 142 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes distinctella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 42 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 148 , 31 ; [ fe ]
chionodes clarkei hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 228 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 71 , pl . 5 , f . 9 ; tl : steens mt . , fish lake , 7100 , harney co . , oregon
chionodes electella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 52 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 150 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes fumatella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 59 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 153 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes ignorantella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 65 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 154 , 32 ; [ fe ]
chionodes argentipunctella ; [ nacl ] , # 2061 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 55 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 11 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes gilvomaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2080 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 59 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 15 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes periculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2105 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 80 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 49 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes xanthophilella ; [ nacl ] , # 2125 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 90 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 66 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes sistrella ; [ nacl ] , # 2116 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 93 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 73 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes hodgesorum metzler , 2014 ; j . lep . soc . 68 ( 2 ) : 81 ; tl : new mexico , otero co . , white sands nat . monument , edge of dunes habitat , 106°11 . 32 ' w , 32°45 . 72 ' n , 4000 '
chionodes paralogella ; [ nacl ] , # 2103 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 100 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 13 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes salicella ; [ nacl ] , # 2114 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 120 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 22 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes acerella ; [ nacl ] , # 2057 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 124 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 31 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes terminimaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2117 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 132 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 46 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes pastor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 155 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 66 , pl . 4 , f . 33 ; tl : great basin exp staion nr ephraim , 8850 ' , sanpete co . , utah
chionodes fondella ; [ nacl ] , # 2076 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 160 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 1 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes pseudofondella ; [ nacl ] , # 2110 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 161 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 2 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes mariona ; [ nacl ] , # 2092 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 168 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 8 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes hibiscella ; [ nacl ] , # 2084 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 190 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 46 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes aristella ; [ nacl ] , # 2062 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 195 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 56 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes mongolica ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 333 ; [ me3 ] , 142 , 31 ; park & ponomarenko , 2006 , shilap revta . lepid . 34 ( 135 ) : 280 ; [ fe ]
chionodes hostis hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 122 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 23 - 24 ; tl : major ' s flat near ephraim canyon , oak / pinyon junipre zone , 7100 ' , sanpete co . , utah
chionodes fuscomaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2079 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 53 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 3 - 6 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes bicostomaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 2064 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 54 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 7 - 9 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes lophosella ; [ nacl ] , # 2089 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 67 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 21 - 23 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes nanodella ; [ nacl ] , # 2095 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 68 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 24 - 27 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes abella ; [ nacl ] , # 2055 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 79 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 43 - 47 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes kincaidella ; [ nacl ] , # 2086 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 87 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 6 - 9 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes pinguicula ; [ nacl ] , # 2109 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 90 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 67 - 68 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes dentella ; [ nacl ] , # 2071 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 95 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 74 - 75 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes abdominella ; [ nacl ] , # 2054 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 97 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 2 - 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes dammersi ; [ nacl ] , # 2070 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 101 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 14 - 15 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes notandella ; [ nacl ] , # 2098 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 102 , 331 , pl . 4 , f . 19 - 21 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes ochreostrigella ; [ nacl ] , # 2102 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 104 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 7 - 8 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes thoraceochrella ; [ nacl ] , # 2119 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 117 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 13 - 17 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes chrysopyla ; [ nacl ] , # 2068 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 119 , 331 , pl . 2 , f . 18 - 21 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes obscurusella ; [ nacl ] , # 2099 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 123 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 27 - 30 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes occidentella ; [ nacl ] , # 2100 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 127 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 35 - 37 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes trichostola ; [ nacl ] , # 2120 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 135 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 47 - 49 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes acrina ; [ nacl ] , # 2058 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 139 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 25 - 27 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes secutor hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 146 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 55 , pl . 4 , f . 31 ; tl : davis mnts , 5 mi se livermore , 6000 ' , jeff davis co . , texas
chionodes trophella ; [ nacl ] , # 2121 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 147 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 56 - 57 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes discoocellella ; [ nacl ] , # 2072 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 170 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 11 - 12 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes ceanothiella ; [ nacl ] , # 2067 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 187 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 41 - 42 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes aruns hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 189 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 18 , pl . 4 , f . 44 ; tl : sierra diablo , 20 mi nnw van horn , 6000 ' , culberson co . , texas
chionodes retiniella ; [ nacl ] , # 2112 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 192 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 48 - 49 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes arenella ; [ nacl ] , # 2060 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 193 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 52 - 53 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes figurella ; [ nacl ] , # 2073 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 194 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 54 - 55 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes braunella ; [ nacl ] , # 2065 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 225 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 91 - 93 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes flavicorporella ; [ nacl ] , # 2074 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 229 , pl . 3 , f . 72 - 73 , 333 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes sattleri hodges , 1999 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 218 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 54 - 56 , pl . 4 , f . 89 ; tl : bog e of big indian lake , halifax watershed , halifax co . , nova scotia
chionodes ( gelechiini ) ; [ me3 ] , 137 , 31 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 704 , 699 ( list ) ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15 ; [ fe ]
chionodes johnstoni ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 76 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 81 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 51 - 52 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes formosella ; [ nacl ] , # 2077 ( rev . stat . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 50 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 1 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes praeclarella ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 200 , 333 , pl . 4 , f . 64 - 67 ; [ me3 ] , 144 , 31 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18 ; [ fe ]
chionodes mediofuscella ; [ nacl ] , # 2093 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 131 , 332 , pl . 2 , f . 43 - 45 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes iridescens ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 75 ; [ nacl ] , # 2085 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 54 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 10 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 17
chionodes pereyra ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 109 ; [ nacl ] , # 2104 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 163 , 332 , pl . 3 , f . 4 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes grandis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 64 ; [ nacl ] , # 2081 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 195 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 19 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
chionodes tessa ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 137 ; [ nacl ] , # 2118 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 82 , 331 , pl . 1 , f . 54 - 55 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes petalumensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 111 ; [ nacl ] , # 2107 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 164 , 332 , pl . 4 , f . 36 - 38 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 18
chionodes bicolor ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 24 ; [ nacl ] , # 2063 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 205 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 29 - 30 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
chionodes whitmanella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 147 ; [ nacl ] , # 2124 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 205 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 31 , pl . 4 , f . 77 - 78 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19
chionodes viduella ; [ nacl ] , # 2123 ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 54 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 215 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 49 ; [ me3 ] , 32 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 19 ; [ fe ]
chionodes continuella ; [ nacl ] , # 2069 ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & sattler , 1995 , beitr . ent . 45 ( 1 ) : 37 ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 216 , 333 , pl . 3 , f . 52 - 53 , pl . 4 , f . 88 ; [ me3 ] , 145 , 31 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16 ; [ fe ]
= ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 15 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
formosella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 32 , 331
formosella ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 50 , 331
nova scotia , sw . manitoba , north carolina , missouri . see [ maps ]
= gelechia vernella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 884
= ; [ nacl ] , # 2077 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 50 , 331 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
larva on quercus imrbricaria ? q . rubra , q . velutina , q . alba , ostrya virginiana hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 52
california , oregon , washington , texas , oklahoma , arkansas , louisiana , mississippi , florida . see [ maps ]
larva on quercus lobata , q . kelloggii , q . garryana hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 52
nova scotia , quebec - florida , sw . wisconsin , e . texas , e . oklahoma . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nacl ] , # 2079 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 53 , 331 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 16
larva on quercus macrocarpa , q . rubra , fagus grandifolia , carya hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 53
= ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 879 ; [ nacl ] , # 2064 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 54 , 331 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
larva on quercu hodges , 1999 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 6 : 54


limnochromis staneri is a species of cichlid endemic to lake tanganyika where it occurs in the southern portion of the lake .

this species can reach a length of 19 centimetres ( 7.5 in ) tl .

limnochromis staneri

limnochromis auritus was my first thought too . genuine limnochromis staneri on this thread i think . urltoken . . . opic = 871 . 0 all the best james
definitely auritus by the shape of the head , shortened snout . not abeelei or staneri , either one .
that is a great article ! how big is the fry at this moment ? 2 of my 3 staneri ` s have formed a pair . they chaced number 3 around the tank and i had to remove hem to safe him . my pair is approximately11 and 13 centimeters so they are not full grown yet . how long did it take for you ` re staneri ` s to grow from + - 12cm tot 20cm ?
maréchal , c . and m . poll , 1991 . limnochromis . p . 243 - 245 . in j . daget , j . - p . gosse , g . g . teugels and d . f . e . thys van den audenaerde ( eds . ) check - list of the freshwater fishes of africa ( cloffa ) . isnb , brussels ; mrac , tervuren ; and orstom , paris . vol . 4 . ( ref . 5659 )
hi , after making an article about breeding l . staneri and posting it on a danish website , a friend of mine asked if he could use the article on his own site and translate it to english , so here is the article in english - enjoy : urltoken . . . nglish . htm regards michael .
michael andersen wrote : hi , after making an article about breeding l . staneri and posting it on a danish website , a friend of mine asked if he could use the article on his own site and translate it to english , so here is the article in english - enjoy : urltoken . . . nglish . htm regards michael .
hi alex - nice pics . of a great fish , i find it wery interesting . my pair have about 150 fry at the moment - ill drop a few pics . some time . where do you ( alex and dashgills ) live ? ? - wich country ? ? - i know there are´nt many staneri world wide yet . regards from michael .
i then introduced my now single female to the new male , and it was apparently love at first sight . she raised her fins everytime she passed him and displayed keen interest for him . there were absolutely no problem at all . for a short period the newly formed pair shared the tank with the group of young cyphotilapia gibberosa . the staneri pair vehemently defended a cave , made from a clay tube , and as before , showed great interest in each other ; much more than the previous male had ever participated in . the new male was app . 19 cm in length , while the females had now reached a length of 18 cm .
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urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
snoeks , j . ( freshwater fish red list authority ) & darwall , w . ( freshwater biodiversity assessment programme )
the species is endemic to lake tanganyika where it is a rare with a limited distribution in the southern part of the lake .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
greek , limne = swamp + greek , chromis = a fish , perhaps a perch ( ref . 45335 )
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 19 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 5659 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 6250 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01000 ( 0 . 00244 - 0 . 04107 ) , b = 3 . 04 ( 2 . 81 - 3 . 27 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 4 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( assuming fec < 1 , 000 ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 22 of 100 ) .
hi , i have a full grown pair at the moment - it´s a wery interesting and beautiful cichlid indeed ! regards from michael .
hey i ' m from polish . i am very curious what you wrote under what conditions / situations occurred to spawn , an aquarium . do you have only one pair ? i look forward to a description and photos . regards , maciek
hi maciek . yes i have only one pair . they have a tank of 660 liters , with dim light and the water is 24 degrees . i will not post a lot of details in here just yet ( but i will later on of course ) , as i´m working on a report / article for the polish
tanganika magazyn
along with t . andersen . it will all be in the april 2010 issue , i know you read that magazin . . so now you have something to look foreward to . regards from michael .
last edited by michael andersen on sat jan 02 , 2010 1 : 44 pm , edited 1 time in total .
michael is a wonderful message . congratulates the propagation of these wonderful fish and i waited impatiently until april . pictures of toddlers are fantastic . regards , maciek
jcb : the fry is now 6 to 7 cm . of size , they really grow fast . the parents grew from 13 cm to 20 cm . in 8 month i think , but be carefull when feeding them . today my pair can consume a lot of food , but in the beginning they vere sensitive about eating large amounts of food . the fry eats everything that they are fed , and they are not dificult to feed at all - i´d say that it is almost almost imposible to feed them too much . regards michael .
wow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wonderful pictures and good article to share . . . . . . . ! congratulation for the breed !
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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maximum size : 20 cm . number of eggs : 200 + egg size : 1 - 1 ¼ mm . diet : snails , invertebrates . feeding strategy : invertebrate browser . breeding strategy : biparentel mouthbrooding . sexual differences : visible on the vent openings and colour scheme before and during breeding .
the following is a breeding report based on the notes i have made during the spawning . .
the female seems to be in good shape , with a well - rounded belly and the pair is really active – i will remove the pair to a tank for themselves in a couple of days .
the pair is installed in another aquarium containing 660 litter’s ( 160 cm long , with a width of 75 cm and a height of 55 cm ) , with only three adult lamprichthys tanganicanus as company . as usually they felt at home in no time . 2 / 3 of the bottom is filled with smaller and larger rocks , and the substrate consists of an eight cm thick layer of sand and gravel .
the filter is run by a small power head , resulting in a slow circulation of the water . the only light is a marine blue fluorescent of only 18 watt , which means dim light conditions . water parameters : 24 degrees , ( no2 ) 5 ,
( no3 ) 25 , carbonate hardness 18 and a ph value of 7 , 8 .
great activity from both the male and female ; when swimming past each other they raise their fins and gills , and from time to time they make some small jerks with their bodies , leaving no doubt that courting between the two has started . the male has chased the three lamprichthys into a corner .
both female and male participate in building a large nest at the bottom using all the sand and gravel right in the front of the aquarium . in the back of the aquarium i have built two large caves using larger and smaller rocks ; the caves have been filled with sand and gravel , but these caves does not seem to attract any interest at all !
at the end of the day the nest was 20 cm deep , 30 cm wide and 10 cm high .
the genital papillae could be seen on the female ; it was very small being only 2 mm .
unfortunately i had to go to work , so i did not see the pair spawning ; in the afternoon the female carried all the eggs , she did that all the time this first day . it seemed , as there were a lot of eggs in her mouth .
both are constantly looking for eggs that has not yet been picked up when exchanging the brood . the eggs are approximately 1 – 1 ¼ mm of size and from what i can tell with the dim light conditions , the eggs are cream white coloured .
the pair are still brooding the eggs , and they still dig in the sand . they exchange the eggs two to four times each day . i only feed them once a day with a single tablet targeted at the fish that does not carry the eggs , this is to prevent the other fish ( carrying the eggs ) from being tempted to eat .
it seems like the male is carrying the eggs most of the time now . the female is still digging and making the nest larger ; it is now 20 cm deep , 50 cm . wide and 20 cm high . it does not seem to bother the fish when i am in the room , studying them .
the time between exchanges of eggs seems to decrease , the larvae is now almost fully developed .
they are still exchanging often . i observed the female going to the bottom of the nest emptying her mouth for about 150 small fry . the male is very quickly when collecting them , it takes 5 - 7 seconds , although he is very gentle . the fry are 6 - 7 mm and they almost make no moves in the few seconds that they are released out in the open .
as they have almost used their yolk - sack now , i tried feeding with flakes for the first time , and the male slowly approached and immediately took a few pieces into his mouth - very gently of course .
the male moves around very quiet , making no quick movements at all . he is standing right in the middle with the female positioned just outside the swarm . the fry are constantly moving higher and higher up in the water , but as they reach the surface the male gets worried and with a few small jerks he signals the fry to move down in the water again .
if some of the fry moves too far away from the swarm the male immediately collects them and spits them back . it seems that the male is still the more active of the two adults in the care taking of the fry , just as he was when they were brooding ; i guess that he carried the eggs 70 - 80 % of the time .
i fed the small ones for the first time using high quality flakes that were pulverized ( the flakes contains molluscs , crustaceans , spirulina etc . ) . just before
i saw the first excrements hanging from the fry . their stomach still looked like half an egg and half a normal silvery stomach .
the parents do not seem to be bothered at my observing them at all , they even allow me to move in close and shoot some pictures using flash . it is quite a fascinating sight to see the large amount of fry move around !
the fry has expanded their territory – they now occupy about one meter to the sides and 30 – 40 cm in height . they have already grown a little more than 1 mm . in size in these first 2 days .
i only feed them once a day , i have not observed any dead fry at present . the parents still try to keep them from the surface . i tried to count the fry ; my guess is that there is about 170 .
the fry are now almost spread out in the whole aquarium . sometimes they are gathered into the nest by the parents , only to go out foraging again . they are now 1 cm in size , and they are eagerly devouring the food ; i have increased feedings to twice a day ( morning and evening ) using flakes and very small cyclops
the fry develops very fast . today they occupy the entire aquarium , but they never go into the two caves . it seems like the parents have realized that there are no threats to the fry at all – the fry may do as they like . they are no longer gathered in the nest during the day .
when the light turn off late in the evening , the fry quickly gathers in the bottom of the nest , then the male or the female slowly collects them all – this takes about 10 minutes . when all are collected , the parents moves into one of the caves and stay there until the light turns back on in the morning , this is the only time i have observed the parents in the cave .
this is a picture taken in the morning just after the light turn on . it is very hard to imagine that there are more than 200 fish living in this tank ! after 5–20 minutes , the parents come out with the fry in their mouths . when the fry are released they move directly to the bottom and are then spread out all over the tank .
the parents still collect the fry during the night . the fry have now almost doubled their size from 6 – 7 mm to 11 – 12 mm ; they really grow fast ! they swim a lot faster now , and still eat well . it now requires both of the parents to hold the entire swarm in their mouths .
the parental care is evidently at its end ; the male has begun to chase the fry from time to time . his colouration is a little bit darker now and his temper is rising – tomorrow i will remove the parents from the fry ( the fry have not grown much in length the last 14 days , but has increased their volume ) .
from one of my pictures , i have counted the fry . there are more than 200 individuals in this first clutch , and not a single one is lost at present . they have grown to a length of 1 . 5 cm .
s if you succeed on breeding this species or any of the other species from tribe limnochromini . it is fish that requires large amounts of patience , and they are not as easily reproduced as many other tanganyika cichlids , but they are really worth the effort . i hope that the pictures and description here , have given an indication of what a great experience they have been for me .
off course it only added to the excitement , that i have had to gain my own experiences regarding feeding of the fry , brooding time and so forth , since no information was yet available when i started out .
we parsed the following live from the web into this page . such content is managed by its original site and not cached on discover life . please send feedback and corrections directly to the source . see original regarding copyrights and terms of use .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01000 ( 0 . 00244 - 0 . 04107 ) , b = 3 . 04 ( 2 . 81 - 3 . 27 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref .
) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( assuming fec < 1 , 000 ) .
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last edited by 24tropheus on sat dec 18 , 2010 9 : 00 am , edited 1 time in total .
tanks 180 , empty revamping 100 , 65 , 60g tropheus / tang communities 75g revamping . 29gx3 shelly communities , 29g trigs breeding . 20gx2 shelly tanks . bca member 207 . try it you might like it .
thank you all for the help , they were labeled as haplotaxon m . which they are not . never had these before does anyone have any info for me
thank you for the info so was $ 12 . 00 each a good price for wild caught ? ? ? ? i have 5 of them also how would they do in a 90g with two wild pairs of kilesa ? i wanted the haplo ' s cuz there pretty peaceful and i need something in with the kilesa . i never really looked up limbo ' s before , i think the closest thing i have is my greenwoodochromis .
so i guess i should of also looked up all the limno . species first before i posted . lol did i pay to much for these guys , now i ' m curious . also what do f1 ' s go for at around 2 inch in $ . these are all about 4 to 4 . 5 inch .
furcifer158 wrote : thank you for the info so was $ 12 . 00 each a good price for wild caught ? ? ? ? i have 5 of them also how would they do in a 90g with two wild pairs of kilesa ? i wanted the haplo ' s cuz there pretty peaceful and i need something in with the kilesa . i never really looked up limbo ' s before , i think the closest thing i have is my greenwoodochromis .
$ 12 sounds a steal to me for any genuine wc tang cichlid . but then prices seem lower where the turnover is highest i guess .
worth a punt i think on the mix i think . though not tried it myself . maybe a bit crapped long term if both species try to breed but should do for growing em on i think .
hard to put a price on young f1s , market is pretty small and sporadic for them at least here . and they produce huge numbers of young if given a breeding tank i hear .
i believe bob at rocky mountain cichlids is breeding these guys . you can try seeing him for breeding advice . i bought some juvies from him at the aca in milwuakee .
qaddiction wrote : i believe bob at rocky mountain cichlids is breeding these guys . you can try seeing him for breeding advice . i bought some juvies from him at the aca in milwuakee .
ya i ' ll have to give them a call . its been awhile since i saw any of them
hi . . . . i have 6 auritus in the 4
range , which i believe is too small for breeding . i paid $ 19 apiece for them about 4 months ago and currently have them in a 125g growout tank with an assorment that includes c moorri , bi maulana peacocks , red empress , o . ventralis . . etc . nobody bothers them and they dont bother anyone else . here are two good reads . . . . . . urltoken . . . itemid = 106 urltoken
thank you , both were some good reads . i might have to write one up with this species when i ' m done getting them to breed . did they grow alot in the first 4 months . i measured the biggest of mine yesterday and it is 6 1 / 4
, the smallest is 4 1 / 8
. also what have you been feeding yours ? i ' m using just nls for now .
i liked both of those reads as well . i cant say my auritus grow quick . . . in fact , come to think of it , i ' d say they ' ve been growing slowly . mine eat everything . nls is their staple food , with occasional flake , brine shrimp and whatever else i can find .
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
format summary genbank genbank ( full ) fasta asn . 1 xml insdseq xml tinyseq xml feature table accession list gi list gff3
finds sub - sequence or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching region . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .


the pacific mud eel ( pythonichthys asodes ) is an eel in the family heterenchelyidae ( mud eels ) .

it was described by richard heinrich rosenblatt and ira rubinoff in 1972 .

it is a tropical , marine eel which is known from the eastern central pacific ocean , including costa rica , el salvador , guatemala , honduras , mexico , panama , and nicaragua .

it dwells at a maximum depth of 17 metres , typically habituating muddy substrates in estuaries .

it is able to survive in water with a low salt concentration .

males can reach a maximum total length of 47.2 centimetres .

the eels ' diet consists primarily of benthic gastropods and worms , and bivalves .

due to its wide distribution , lack of threats and lack of observed population declines , the iucn redlist currently lists the pacific mud eel as least concern .

pacific mud eel

the pacific mud eel is found along the pacific coast from mexico to panama .
the caribbean mud eel is found is found in the western atlantic off the coast of colombia , cuba , puerto rico , suriname , and venezuela .
epic spotted garden eel fight ( 2 eels vs . 1 eel ) incredible underwater footage hd
there are eight species in this family of eels . they are found in the atlantic , mediterranean , and eastern pacific oceans . the are bottom dwellers and burrow in the mud . they are around 13 - 60 inches in length and have large mouths , no scales , and no
eels migrate up streams as elvers to find suitable adult habitat . after many years they return to the pacific ocean to breed and die .
the slender shortfaced eel is found on the continental shelf from morocco to guinea .
no , the ocean didn’t grow hair . it’s the garden eel ! | absurd creatures
there are no known specific conservation measures for this species . however , the species distribution overlaps a number of marine protected areas in the eastern tropical pacific region ( wdpa 2006 ) .
common names : mud - eel ( english ) , anguila ( espanol ) pythonichthys asodes rosenblatt & rubinoff , 1972 pacific mud - eel body moderately elongate , circular in cross - section at front ; tail ~ 75 % of tl , with tip at lower edge ; a long blunt head ( 25 - 33 % of body length ) , with a low skin ridge on side of snout before eye ; tiny , skin - covered eyes ; front nostril round , with a raised rim , rear nostril a slit just before and above eye ; mouth 25 - 33 % of head length , extends well past eye , with more or less equal jaws , with a pair of fleshy folds on its roof and papillae on top lip before front nostril ; teeth in 2 - 3 rows on upper jaws , continuous with those on roof of mouth ; no pectoral fin ; gill openings are crescents low on the body ; dorsal and anal fins that are low and confluent with the tail ; dorsal fin origin over the gill opening ; no lateral line ; no scales . tan to red - brown , with black fins . size : 54 cm . habitat : mud , estuarine / marine . depth : 7 - 30 m . se gulf of california to panama .
this species is widespread in the eastern pacific region . no major threats to this species are known , and there is no current indication of population decline . it is listed as least concern .
the slender shortfaced eel is found in the gulf of guinea from benin to angola in the eastern atlantic .
justification : this species is widespread in the eastern pacific region . no major threats to this species are known , and there is no current indication of population decline . it is listed as least concern .
the shorttailed shortface eel is found is found in the eastern atlantic off the coast of africa from mauritania to angola .
the longtailed shortface eel is found is found in the eastern atlantic off the coast of africa from sierra leone to angola .
discuss attitudes and feelings about eels . what do students think of when they hear the word eel ? what does an eel feel like ? get students to make up poems about eels by putting up on a board all the words they associate with eels . .
longfin eels breed only once , at the end of their life . when they are ready to breed they leave new zealand and swim all the way to the sub - tropical pacific ocean to spawn , probably in very deep ocean trenches .
there are two main types of eel – the shortfin and the longfin . there are fewer eels today because of the loss of wetlands and historical commercial fishing practice . currently the commercial eel fishery is managed by the ministry for primary industries under the quota management system .
find out about the eel fishery in new zealand and the problems associated with fishing a slow - growing , long - lived species .
read watercress tuna and the children of champion street by patricia grace . have students write and illustrate their own stories about an eel .
on a map , trace the journey of the longfin eel as it leaves new zealand to breed . work out how far it travels .
fowler ' s shortfaced eel is found in the mediterranean sea . source : fish base intended audience : general reading level : high school teacher section : no
like all fish , eels have scales and fins . the longfin eel is so named because its top ( dorsal ) fin is longer than its bottom fin .
they also have a very large mouth with rows of small , sharp , white teeth . the top teeth form an arrow shape on the roof of the eel’s mouth .
eels migrate up streams as elvers to find suitable adult habitat . after many years ( 15 - 30 years for shortfins , 25 years for longfins , and sometimes up to 80 years ) they migrate to the pacific ocean to breed and die . eels are secretive , mainly nocturnal and prefer habitats with plenty of cover .
the biggest longfin eels reported have weighed as much as 40 kg . pictures of fishers and huge eels used to appear regularly in local newspapers . but today , you’ll seldom find an eel heavier than 10 kg .
while they have the appearance of being scaleless , tiny scales are embedded deeply within their thick , leathery skin . the eel’s skin is very sensitive to touch . this helps it to
see
in its watery environment .
hydro dams stop eels moving freely up and down some rivers . to get around this problem eel passes have been built across some dams to help the eels complete their journey . young eels may also be moved across the dams by hand .
paratype for pythonichthys asodes rosenblatt & rubinoff catalog number : usnm 207028 collection : smithsonian institution , national museum of natural history , department of vertebrate zoology , division of fishes collector ( s ) : h . wright year collected : 1967 locality : panama bay entrance to panama canal , effluent of dredge working along fort amador causeway , 1 / 4 mi n . of yacht club . , panama , pacific depth ( m ) : 17 to 17
holotype for pythonichthys asodes rosenblatt & rubinoff catalog number : usnm 206183 collection : smithsonian institution , national museum of natural history , department of vertebrate zoology , division of fishes preparation : radiograph collector ( s ) : h . wright year collected : 1967 locality : panama bay entrance to panama canal , effluent of dredge working along fort amador causeway , 1 / 4 mi n . of yacht club . , panama , pacific depth ( m ) : 17 to 17
eel habitat is also impacted by pollution . sewage and effluent from meat works and pulp and paper plants discharged into rivers can remove large quantities of oxygen from the water . the result of this oxygen depletion is that the fish will either die or move away .
before entering fresh water , the leptocephalus change into a more familiar eel shape , although they remain transparent for up to a week after leaving the sea . these tiny
glass
eels enter fresh water between july and november each year , often in very large numbers .
when they reach their destination , the females lay millions of eggs that are fertilised by the male . the larvae are called leptocephalus and look nothing like an eel – they are transparent , flat , and leaf - shaped . the larvae reach new zealand by drifting on ocean currents .
eels take many years to grow and it could be decades before an individual is ready to undertake the long migration back to the tropics to breed . the average age at which a longfin eel migrates is 23 years for a male and 34 for a female . the adults never return as they die after spawning .
they are legendary climbers and have made their way well inland in most river systems , even those with natural barriers . elvers ( young eels ) swimming up river will climb waterfalls and even dams by leaving the water and wriggling over damp areas . it is not unheard of for an eel to climb a waterfall of up to 20 metres .
the ancestors of modern new zealand eels ( like anguilla dieffenbachii ) had been swimming up and down new zealand waterways since at least the early miocene ( 23 million years ago ) . the longfin eel is one of the largest eels in the world and it is found only in the rivers and lakes of new zealand . longfin eels are considered at risk , declining .
design a board game . you could call it
eels and ladders
. players move around the board , winning points for actions that protect the longfin eel and losing points for actions that harm it . for example , one square could read
you go to the environment court to stop a company discharging toxic effluent into the river . move ahead 5 squares .
another square could read
you drain a wetland , reducing the habitat for eels . go back 6 squares
.
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
this species is found from the southeastern gulf of california to panama ( smith , 1994 ; van der heiden and plascencia - gonzález , 2006 ) .
this demersal species lives in estuarine muddy substrate , feeds on mobile invertebrates such as mobile benthic gastropods , bivalves , and benthic worms . this species can tolerate conditions of low salinity ( van der heiden and plascencia - gonzález , 2006 ) .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
greek , python = the huge serpent or monster slain near delphi by apollo in the greek mithology ( 1590 ) greek , ichthys = fish ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; demersal ; depth range ? - 17 m ( ref . 40789 ) . tropical
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 47 . 2 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 40789 )
smith , d . g . , 1994 . catalog of type specimens of recent fishes in the national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , 6 : anguilliformes , saccopharyngiformes , and notacanthiformes ( teleostei : elopomorpha ) . smithson . contrib . 566 : 50 p . ( ref . 40789 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5664 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00102 ( 0 . 00046 - 0 . 00225 ) , b = 3 . 06 ( 2 . 88 - 3 . 24 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 8 ±0 . 6 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 24 of 100 ) .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
this species is found from the southeastern gulf of california to panama ( smith , 1994 ; van der heiden and plascencia - gonzlez , 2006 ) .
47 . 2 cm tl ( male / unsexed ; ( ref . 40789 ) )
holotype : rosenblatt , r . h . & rubinoff , i . 1972 . bulletin of marine science . 22 ( 2 ) : 356 , figs 1 - 3 .
paratype : rosenblatt , r . h . & rubinoff , i . 1972 . bulletin of marine science . 22 ( 2 ) : 356 , figs 1 - 3 .
this demersal species lives in estuarine muddy substrate , feeds on mobile invertebrates such as mobile benthic gastropods , bivalves , and benthic worms . this species can tolerate conditions of low salinity ( van der heiden and plascencia - gonzlez , 2006 ) .
depth range based on 1 specimen in 1 taxon . environmental ranges depth range ( m ) : 36 - 36 note : this information has not been validated . check this * note * . your feedback is most welcome .
demersal ; marine ; depth range ? - 17 m ( ref . 40789 )
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status and range is taken from icun redlist . you can click on the iucn status icon to go to the iucn page about a species .
threatened in us endangered in us introduced status taken from us fish and wildlife . click on u . s . status icon to go to the u . s . fish and wildlife species profile .
panturichthys isognathus is found in the eastern atlantic in the gulf of guinea off the coast of africa . source : fish base intended audience : general reading level : high school teacher section : no
body moderately elongate , circular in cross - section at front ; tail ~ 75 % of tl , with tip at lower edge ; a long blunt head ( 25 - 33 % of body length ) , with a low skin ridge on side of snout before eye ; tiny , skin - covered eyes ; front nostril round , with a raised rim , rear nostril a slit just before and above eye ; mouth 25 - 33 % of head length , extends well past eye , with more or less equal jaws , with a pair of fleshy folds on its roof and papillae on top lip before front nostril ; teeth in 2 - 3 rows on upper jaws , continuous with those on roof of mouth ; no pectoral fin ; gill openings are crescents low on the body ; dorsal and anal fins low and confluent with the tail ; dorsal fin origin over the gill opening ; no lateral line ; no scales .
tuna ( the māori word for eels ) are not only historically important to māori , they are our taonga today . but pressure on some species is resulting in their decline .
at first glance , all new zealand freshwater eels look the same . but each species is unique in its own way . learn about the differences between the species and how to tell them apart .
longfin eels can be found throughout new zealand . they live mainly in rivers and inland lakes but can be found in almost all types of waters , usually well inland from the coast .
when eels begin life , they are a tiny one millimetre in length . during their life , they can grow up to two metres long .
compared with many other fish , eels are slow growing - a longfin may grow only between 15 - 25mm a year . they can also live for many years . large longfins have been estimated to be at least 60 years old .
the biggest eels are usually old females that have been slow to reach sexual maturity and , for reasons that are not yet understood , have not migrated to sea to breed .
in shape , eels are elongate , slender - bodied fishes , almost tubular . when they are small , they have relatively smooth heads but as they grow the head becomes bulbous , with a prominent muscular dome behind the eyes .
they change shape again when they get ready to migrate to their breeding grounds . the head becomes much more slender and tapered , almost bullet - like and the eyes enlarge to up to twice their normal size .
in colour , longfins are usually dark brown to grey black . very occasionally , longfin eels found in the wild are partially or even wholly bright yellow in colour .
eels eat
live
food . small longfin eels living amongst the river gravels will feed on insect larvae , worms and water snails . when they get bigger , they begin to feed on fish . they will also eat fresh - water crayfish and even small birds like ducklings .
during the day , eels are secretive , hiding under logs and boulders or under riverbanks . occasionally , they may be seen out hunting for food but most of their hunting takes place at night .
eels hunt by smell rather than sight . longfin eels have a well - developed sense of smell . they have tube nostrils that protrude from the front of their head , above their upper lip .
while longfin eels are still relatively common , fishing has had a significant impact on the species . europeans showed little interest in eels as a fishery until the 1960s when commercial catches rose steadily .
in 1975 , eels were the most valuable fish export after rock lobsters . five years later , they were the fifth most valuable finfish export . this big increase in fishing effort led to significant stock reductions in some areas , with a marked decline in the average size of the eels caught .
habitat loss also affects eels . changes caused by hydro development , drainage and irrigation schemes and river diversions affect eels by reducing their habitat and the water available for aquatic life . culverts and dams can also impact on eels by preventing their migration .
hold a class debate on a proposed drainage scheme which would reduce the level of water in a river where eels live .
many of us don ' t exactly have a very favourable opinion of eels . but at pukaha mount bruce , there’s a lot to learn about tuna / eels and the incredible journey they must make to survive .


semisalsa galilaea is a species of small brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum , an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family cochliopidae .

the species is endemic to the edge of the sea of galilee in israel .

semisalsa galilaea

how can i put and write and define galilaea in a sentence and how is the word galilaea used in a sentence and examples ? 用galilaea造句 , 用galilaea造句 , 用galilaea造句 , galilaea meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .

' morchella galilaea
' is a species of fungus in the family morchellaceae that was type collection was made under
fraxinus syriaca
plants in israel .
yellow morels (
morchella esculenta
and related species ) are more commonly found under deciduous trees rather than conifers , while black morels (
morchella elata
and related species ) are mostly found in coniferous forests , disturbed ground and recently burned areas .
morchella galilaea
, and occasionally
morchella rufobrunnea
, appear to fruit in the autumn or winter months rather than spring , which is the typical fruiting season for morels .
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van damme , d . , kebapçı , u . & nichols , c .
. it is considered to be rare and declining , as the result of drought events providing insufficient rainfall to recharge the groundwater systems feeding the springs . further data are required , and population monitoring is required to establish future trends for this species . as such it is listed as vulnerable ( vu b2ab ( iii ) ) . if the species is restricted to five or fewer sites ( i . e . it is not found to be present in the two possible sites ) the species would qualify for en .
this species is only known from springs around the edge of the sea of galilee ( also known as lake kinneret , lake of gennesaret , or lake tiberias ) in israel . schütt ( 1980 ) lists it from about four localities in huqoq pond , aquebep , but a further two localities are listed for this region , based on shell characters .
there are no data on population trends for this species , but it may be declining due to drought events providing insufficient rainfall to recharge the groundwater systems feeding the springs where this species is present .
this species inhabits brackish pools and springs ( schütt 1982 ) . the springs have been suffering from lack of groundwater recharge as the result of increasing frequency of drought events in the last 30 years ( mienis pers . comm . 2011 ) .
the springs have been suffering from lack of groundwater recharge as the result of increasing frequency of drought events in the last 30 years ( mienis pers . comm . 2011 ) .
there are no conservation actions known for this species , although the fauna of israel is protected by law , including mollusca ( miensis pers comm . 2011 ) . more data are required on population trends , and due to the vulnerability of the habitats to change due to drying - up of the springs during drought phases , habitat monitoring is recommended to establish changes in conservation status of this species .
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partulina physa is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family achatinellidae .

this species is endemic to hawaii in the united states .

partulina physa

achatinellidae » partulina physa physa , id : 840925 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
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genus bears live young . this species probably has a low reproductive rate like partulina redfieldii .
hadway lj , hadfield mg . 1999 . conservation status of tree snail species in the genus partulina ( achatinellinae ) on the island of hawai ' i : a modern and historical perspective . pac sci 53 ( 1 ) : 1 - 14 .
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gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
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cowie , r . h . , n . l . evenhuis , c . c . christensen . 1995b . catalog of the native land and freshwater molluscs of the hawaiian islands . backhuys publishers : leiden , the netherlands . 248 pp .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
endemic to the big island of hawaii . 1 recent population known from puu pili . historically known from waimea & hamakua ; a subspecies was found in pahoa , puna , south hilo & olaa ( pilsbry & cooke ) . this species was originally described from mouna [ mauna ] kea , hawaii , hawaiian islands ( johnson , 1996 ) .
threatened by introduced predators ( rats , oxychilus ) and habitat destruction by nearby cattle ranches .
( < 100 - 250 square km ( less than about 40 - 100 square miles ) ) endemic to the big island of hawaii . 1 recent population known from puu pili . historically known from waimea & hamakua ; a subspecies was found in pahoa , puna , south hilo & olaa ( pilsbry & cooke ) . this species was originally described from mouna [ mauna ] kea , hawaii , hawaiian islands ( johnson , 1996 ) .
arboreal . trunks , stems & leaves of certain non - pubescent plants that have the fungi the snails eat .
occurrences are based on some evidence of historical or current presence of single or multiple specimens , including live specimens or recently dead shells ( i . e . , soft tissue still attached without signs of external weathering or staining ) , at a given location with potentially recurring existence . weathered shells constitute a historic occurrence . evidence is derived from reliable published observation or collection data ; unpublished , though documented ( i . e . government or agency reports , web sites , etc . ) observation or collection data ; or museum specimen information .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
caum , e . l . 1974 . check list of hawaiian land and fresh water mollusca . bulletin of the bernice p . bishop museum , honolulu , 56 : 1 - 80 .
holland , b . s . and m . g . hadfield . 2004 . origin and diversification of the endemic hawaiian tree snails ( achatinellidae : achatinellinae ) based on molecular evidence . molecular phylogenetics and evolution 32 : 588 - 600 .
johnson , r . i . 1996 . types of land and freshwater mollusks from the hawaiian islands in the museum of comparative zoology , bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology , harvard university , 155 ( 4 ) : 159 - 214 .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
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all achtinellidae are protected by cites . the shown pieces are from vintage and old collections . as such we still need to redeterminate this material , the reference work today is severns .
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- note : several protected species are illustrated here only for identification purposes . they are not for sale . - the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .