the himalayan vulture or himalayan griffon vulture ( gyps himalayensis ) is an old world vulture in the family accipitridae .

closely related to the european griffon vulture ( g. fulvus ) and once considered a subspecies of it , this species is found along the himalayas and the adjoining tibetan plateau .

it is one of the two largest old world vultures and true raptors .

himalayan vulture

himalayan griffon vulture | description himalayan griffon vulture . jpg | birds - v | pinterest | vulture
when they conducted a vulture census in the nilgiris last year , they recorded the presence of a himalayan griffon vulture .
region could be home to the endangered bird of prey , the himalayan vulture .
himalayan vulture ( gyps himalayensis ) is a species of bird in the accipitridae family .
the himalayan griffon vulture , gyps himalayensis , is an old world vulture in the family accipitridae , which also includes eagles , kites , buzzards and hawks . it is closely related to the european griffon vulture , g . fulvus .
the himalayan vulture or the himalayan griffon is a vulture from the old world in the accipitridae family , which includes eagles , kites , hawks and buzzards . the european griffon vulture is a close relative . a himalayan vulture is the second largest of the old world vultures , after the cinereous vulture . a typical vulture , the himalayan vulture has a bald white head , wings that are very wide , and short tail feathers . its neck ruff is white and it has a yellow bill . its dark flight feathers contrast with its wing coverts and whitish body . its lifespan is unknown , but vultures live on average for 20 - 35 years .
the up forest department recently rescued a baby himalayan griffon , also known as the himalayan vulture , from lavedi area of the chambal region , months after an adult bird was found in bakewar .
the himalayan griffon vulture ( gyps himalayensis ) is a bird of prey from the subfamily of the old world vultures , aegypiinae .
recommended citation : global raptor information network . 2018 . species account : himalayan vulture gyps himalayensis . downloaded from urltoken on 9 jul . 2018
range : the himalayan griffon vulture is mostly resident throughout the himalayas and also in the central asian mountains . it may occasionally migrate to northern india .
the himalayan griffon vulture is a typical vulture , with a bald white head , very broad wings , and short tail feathers . it is even larger than the european griffon vulture . it has a white neck ruff and yellow bill . the whitish body and wing coverts contrast with the dark flight feathers .
) . himalayan vultures typically swallow large pieces of flesh while softer carcass parts are preferred .
flight : the himalayan griffon vulture often soars at great heights in the himalayas . it is able to manage the low air pressure and the very cold temperatures of these high elevations .
is much paler ( less reddish color ) and larger . himalayan vultures are also much larger than
103–110 cm ; 8000–12 , 000 g ; wingspan 260–290 cm . large , pale vulture ; largest
the himalayan griffon vulture feeds on carrion , which he searches for in flight . while eating it aggressively competes against other vultures , but will wait on the side in the presence of wolves or other predators , as well as the larger eurasian black vulture . in northern india , himalayan griffon vultures can be observed along with griffon vultures and indian vultures ( gyps indicus ) on the same carcass .
1 . to monitor himalayan vultures , their nests , breeding success , carcass availability and veterinary drug extensively .
voice : sounds by xeno - canto the himalayan griffon vulture utters grunts and croaks , and also hisses . around the carcasses , it can be more vocal , giving screeches or high - pitched chatters between them .
the himalayan griffon vulture breeds on crags in mountains , alone or in loose colonies of some pairs . there are gregarious and roost , feed and breed together . the pairs perform aerial displays by soaring close to each other .
) . both of these species are subordinate to the himalayan vultures and keep their distance when partaking in the consumption of a carcass in order to avoid attacks . himalayan vultures are highly mobile foragers and generally remain away from human settlements .
3 . to study the feasibility of diclofenac free zone ( dfz ) and vulture safe zone ( vsz ) .
iucn bangladesh with the support of bangladesh forest department established the country’s first - ever vulture rescue centre in november 2016 . the centre has successfully rescued and rehabilitated eight himalayan griffons and released the vultures back to the wild on 6 march 2017 .
protection / threats / status : the himalayan griffon vulture appears to be common in most parts of the range . this vulture occurs in the higher parts of the himalayas . for this reason , it does not suffer from poisoning and dramatic declines as the gyps vulture’s species in india . the species is evaluated as least concern , and not currently threatened . according to the regions , declines and increase of the populations occur regularly , making the numbers fairly stable for the moment .
speed of eating – a vulture can eat more than 2 lb ( 1 kg ) of meat in 1 minute .
environmentalist sanjeev chauhan said the sighting of both an adult and a juvenile in chambal was “a sign of hope” . “it’s impossible for a juvenile vulture to fly more than 500km to reach the plains from the nearest himalayan ranges , ” he said .
etawah forest officer vivekanand dubey said photographs of both the birds were sent to ornithologists across the country to confirm the species of the two birds , said dubey . he added that the himalayan vulture rescued from lavedi on june 6 was six months old .
the population dynamics of himalayan vultures until recently , have seldom been studied and thus remain relatively unknown . as such , little to no information is known regarding their survivorship and lifespan . however , in one of their closest relatives , the white - backed vulture (
during the 1990s to 2000s vulture populations in the indian sub - continent have severely decreased due to poisoning of their scavenged food with non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs ( nsaid ) including diclofenac , which is widely used for treatment of livestock . but other threats such as electrocution and vulture habitat destruction are also recognised as responsible for threatening the remaining population of various vulture species in india .
the larger vulture species require a habitat that allows them to see or smell carrion while they soar in the sky . this means their habitats usually include plains or savannas , although some live in open mountain regions . some smaller vulture species can be found in suburban areas .
almost nine years after it was spotted , the rare cinereous vulture made a reap pearence in the moyar region of the nilgiris on monday .
population estimates : lu et al . ( 2009 ) estimated that there may be as many as 229 , 339 himalayan vultures on the tibetan plateau .
the himalayan griffon vulture is characterized by the white , bald head , the white neck ruffle , the yellowish beak , very wide wings and a short tail . among the largest of old world vultures , it is even larger than the similar griffon vulture ( gyps fulvus ) and weighs about 13 - 28 pounds , with a wingspan is 8 . 4 to 10 . 2 ft . the whitish body contrasts with the dark flight feathers .
unfortunately , 14 of the vulture and condor species in the world , more than half of the total vulture bird species , are considered threatened or endangered , some of them with significant population losses in recent years . because of a range of different threats , including poisoning , vehicle collisions , and electrocution , these vulture populations will continue to decline without urgent help . learning more about these unique birds is the first step toward effective conservation , and the first thing to learn are the different types of vultures and their common and scientific names . how many different vulture bird species do you know ?
vultures , himalayan vultures are specialists on the carrion of large mammals ( wild and livestock ) . food is located visually while soaring either directly or indirectly through the monitoring of other scavenging birds . the carcasses of livestock , large wild herbivores , and humans are all included in the diet of himalayan vultures . yaks (
the major potential threat to the continued survival of the himalayan vulture is considered to be death from ingesting diclofenac ( nsaid ) an anti - inflammatory non - steroidal drug widely used for livestock , primarily in south asia , which causes visceral gout in birds that have eaten contaminated carcasses and results in renal failure .
according to the iucn red list , the total himalayan vulture population size is 100 , 000 - 499 , 999 individuals , assumed to equate to 66 , 000 - 334 , 000 mature individuals . currently this species is classified as near threatened ( nt ) , but its numbers today appear to be stable .
on monday . commonly found in the snow covered regions of central asia and the himalayas , the vulture ' s visit is an abberation , say conservationsists .
habitat : the himalayan griffon vulture inhabits in mountains between 1500 and 4000 metres of elevation . in the himalayas , this species is often down to 900 metres , but can occur up to 5000 metres in nepal . it may perform altitudinal movements during winter , and frequent lower areas while the young birds wander down onto plains .
virani et al . ( 2008 ) . surveys of himalayan vultures in the annapurna conservation area , mustang . journal of raptor research 42 ( 3 ) : 197 - 203 .
adults are 103 - 110 cm ( 41 - 43 inches ) long , have a wingspan of 260 - 289 cm ( 102 - 114 inches ) across the wings and weigh 8 - 12 kg ( 18 - 26 . 4 lbs ) . they are the second largest old world vulture , behind only the cinereous vulture in size .
heaviest – andean condor : up to 33 lb ( 15 kg ) lightest – palm - nut vulture : up to 3 . 7 lb ( 1 . 7 kg )
like the griffon vulture , the himalayan begins breeding early in the year . the only egg is sometimes laid in december , since both species inhabit relatively northern latitudes and the time for the chick rearing is limited by the early winter break . depending on the climate of the inhabited area , the egg laying can take place later , but at the latest by may . himalayan griffon vultures breed in small colonies on rock cliffs from 3 , 600 to 12 , 700 feet in elevation . the nests grow in size over time , and either come from other birds of prey or are themselves newly created . after hatching the young vulture is cared for from six and eight months until it leaves the nest .
behaviour : the himalayan griffon vulture feeds only on carrion . they gather around carcasses located by soaring and gliding over large areas . this vulture is dominant at carcasses , except over aegypius monachus which is almost as large as him . they gather in small groups around the food , but the carcass is usually rapidly eaten . as other species , these vultures fight to obtain a better place to feed . they utter some noises such as grunts and hisses during these encounters . it also follows caravans and domestic flocks in high mountains .
reproduction : the breeding season occurs in late winter and early spring , with the nest building recorded in late winter . the himalayan griffon vulture may be solitary nester or form small , loose colonies of about 5 – 6 pairs , usually well above the tree line . the large stick nest is built , or repaired , by both adults on cliff face .
ishtiaq , f . ( 2009 ) . avian malaria and decline in vulture population . response to poharkar et al . 2009 , current science , 97 : 134 - 135 .
vultures especially in the lowland regions of the indian subcontinent where only the first year immature ( subadult and juvenile ) himalayan vultures winter there . diclofenac , a nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drug , causes visceral gout in vultures that have consumed contaminated carcasses ultimately resulting in renal failure . the consumption of carcasses exposed to diclofenac by himalayan vultures is a serious threat to their continued survival .
description : often mentioned in the history of the tibetan culture , the himalayan griffon vulture is a large raptor . this scavenger was in charge of feeding the body of dead people during the very cold periods of the year . the frozen soil did not allow burying the dead , and their bodies were given the vultures . this practice is still used today , but on a much smaller scale .
important references : clark , w . s . 1994 . himalayan griffon vulture . p . 127 in del hoyo , j . , a . elliott , and j . sargatal ( eds ) . handbook of birds of the world . vol . 2 . new world vultures to guineafowl . lynx edicions , barcelona , spain . ferguson - lees , j . , and d . a . christie .
the himalayan griffon vulture is the largest of the genus gyps . the size may vary and some birds can be really large . the plumage is pale overall , with whitish to creamy - white body and wing - coverts . as in other vultures gyps , the flight feathers and the tail are dark brown . the underparts are very pale too , with white thighs and underwings , and creamy - white body .
himalayan vultures are localized scavengers of nature , with the important role of removing and processing carrion . they are the most dominant bird scavenger on the tibetan plateau , and experience minimal competition for food from other scavengers .
one of the largest birds of prey in the world , the scavenger bird has been categorised under the near threatened status . they build their nests in the himalayan forests , especial ly coniferous trees , which are found at an altitude of 10 , 000 feet and above . while sighting a bird from himalayan region in the southern part of the country is exciting for bharathidasan , venkatachalam says the deviation to the south does happen occasionally .
the himalayan griffon vulture is common in the mountains of central asia . it comes from north pakistan and north india via southern tibet and nepal to bhutan , northern assam and central china . to the north - east , he crosses the pamir mountains to the tianshan and possibly the altai and tarbagatai mountains . the species usually lives above 3 , 600 feet and reaches altitudes of more than 12 , 000 feet above sea level .
himalayan vultures are highly respected within the buddhist culture of the tibetan plateau , playing a unique role in a centuries old sky burial tradition ( feeding of human corpses to vultures at specific sites ) that is followed by about four million tibetan people . at sky burial sites , human corpses that are intended for consumption by himalayan vultures are broken up by burial priests . as a result of this ongoing tradition , local people continue to value and protect these scavengers .
after months of treatment and care , eight himalayan griffon vultures were released back into the wild by iucn bangladesh and bangladesh forest department . the vultures were cared for in the temporary vulture rescue centre that was established in the singra national park , which is in the dinajpur district in northern bangladesh . a small awareness program was also organised to mark this event , which was attended by over 200 local participants , consisting of mostly indigenous communities . the guests of the program were the country representatives from iucn bangladesh , mr ishtiaq uddin ahmad , mr abdul awal , divisional forest officer and principal investigator of the community based vulture conservation project , a . b . m . sarowar alam .
2014 .
anage : the animal ageing and longevity database
( on - line ) . white - backed vulture ( gyps africanus ) longevity , ageing , and life history . accessed may 20 , 2015 at urltoken .
some vultures have very good eye - sight , and use this to spot animal’s bodies , or other scavengers around a body , before flying down to feed . other vulture species use a very keen sense of smell to locate their next meal . their habit of earing carrion is extremely beneficial to humans , as it has a considerable effect on reducing the spread of diseases , some of which can be fatal . read on to learn about the vulture .
himalayan vultures are considered localized scavengers of nature , carrying out the important role of helping to remove and process carrion . they are also the most dominant avian scavenger on the tibetan plateau , experiencing minimal competition for food resources from other scavengers .
the bearded vulture , or lammergeier , is one intense bird . it lives on a steady diet of bones and dyes its feathers blood red , giving it the reputation of one of the most metal birds in the animal kingdom .
in captivity , lammergeiers can live to the ripe old age of 45 . the average lifespan of a wild vulture is only 21 . 4 years , but that factors in the untimely deaths that come with the dangers of the wild .
ishtiaq , f . * , bowden , c . g . r . and jhala , y . ( 2017 ) seasonal dynamics in mosquito abundance and temperature do not influence avian malaria prevalence in the himalayan foothills . ecology and evolution , 7 : 8040 - 8057 .
as a result of its appearance and diet , the vulture has a nasty reputation of carrying away lambs , calves , and even children . this is , of course , disputable ; the birds are not known to be hostile toward ( living ) humans .
vultures , adult himalayan vultures appear to be less gregarious preferring instead to nest singly or in small colonies composed of four to six pairs on cliff faces . their large body size offers them dominance during feeding over other vultures at mixed gatherings at carcasses such as cinereous vultures (
in lavedi in a critical condition . . . it is now getting well . we feed it 250g of goat meat daily , ” dubey said . the other vulture was rescued by villagers in bakewar on december 23 , 2016 , but the bird died during treatment .
the most serious potential threat to this species is thought to be mortality caused through ingestion of diclofenac and other vulture - toxic non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs ( nsaids ) widely used in livestock , particularly in south asia . diclofenac has caused drastic declines in three other
vultures due to their occurrence at high elevations in cold climates and strong winds . local buddhist people believe that himalayan vultures carry the soul of a dead person to heaven , thus if vultures do not visit the corpse it is believed that the individual has sinned greatly during his or her lifetime .
barve , s . * , dixit , s . , dhondt , a . and ishtiaq , f . ( 2017 ) sexual dimorphism in breast stripe width and beak eco - morphology in himalayan green - backed tit ( parus monticolus ) . avian biology research 10 ( 4 ) : 259 - 263 .
barve , s . * , dhondt , a . a . , mathur , v . b . , ishtiaq , f . and cheviron , z . a . ( 2017 ) life - history characteristics influence physiological strategies to cope with hypoxia in himalayan birds . proceedings of the royal society b : 283
himalayan vultures are diurnal and mostly solitary . they eat only dead animals , gathering around carcasses that they find when gliding and soaring over large areas . small groups gather at the feeding site and they are the dominant bird except for the cinereous vulture , which is a little smaller . the carcass is usually eaten quickly . as with other species , the himalayan vultures fight for a better position to feed from , grunting and hissing as they do so . they also follow domestic flocks and caravans in the high mountains . these birds are very mobile foragers and they generally keep away from human settlements . this species appears to be less gregarious , and prefers to nest high above the tree line on cliff faces on its own or in groups of four to six pairs . they are usually sedentary , moving only altitudinally . some young birds travel to the low plains in northern india . adults may be vagrant in turkestan and afghanistan .
every year , during their migration period , himalayan griffon vultures that are too weak or injured are rescued in the northern parts of bangladesh . a total of 40 vultures were rescued from different parts of the country during the 2014 - 2015 and 2015 - 2016 migration periods . the community based vulture conservation project has established the temporary rescue centre with the collaboration of the bangladesh forest department . this year , 16 vultures were rescued , out of which 8 were released with immediate treatment . the rest were kept in the rescue centre . the centre rescues and rehabilitates the vultures and after attaching specialised numbered rings releases them when they are fit to fly again .
since these vultures are not migratory in nature , experts say the cinereous vulture ( aegypius monachus ) found in the nilgiris is a juvenile bird . “juvenile birds tend to wander out of their normal distribution range . this is a mountain bird and a winter migrant to north india when it gets too cold in central asia . “ said
breeding : nests in niches in inaccessible cliff walls and precipices , but does not form large nesting colonies , as is the case with other gyps vulture species . typically , it nests singly , or in small colonies of four to six pairs on cliff faces ( naoroji 2006 ) . clutch size is a single unmarked white egg .
conservationists feel the forest department should conduct a vulture census in the nilgiris north , south and mudumalai tiger reserve areas this year as well . these areas are the only places in the state where one can see vultures . oriental white backed , indian long - billed , redheaded and egyptian vultures are the four species of vultures that are found in the south .
although they are classified as birds of prey , they rarely kill other animals . vultures are almost exclusively carrion eaters . they usually feed in large groups , often with other vulture species and other carrion eaters . there is an immense amount of squabbling between these animals , but despite this , they can strip the body of the biggest mammal in just a few minutes .
the himalayan vulture mostly lives the himalayas on the tibetan plateau ( india , nepal and bhutan , central china and mongolia ) and is also found in the central asian mountains ( from kazakhstan and afghanistan in the west to western china and mongolia in the east ) . occasionally it migrates to northern india but migration usually only occurs altitudinally . breeding is typically at elevations of 600 to 4 , 500 m . foraging can be at elevations of 5 , 000 m or more . non - breeding migrants including juvenile birds usually spend the boreal winter near the southern tip of their range , in the lowland plains just to the south of the himalayas . most of the plateau landscape consists of meadow , particularly in the north , and the rest is mostly alpine shrub , with forests in the south .
himalayan vultures are generally site faithful meaning they return to the same nesting and roosting sites from year to year . nests are built on ledges or in small caves 100 to 200 m up cliffs . depending on the size and structure of the cliff , nesting colonies can hold between five and sixteen nests . nests are predominantly composed of sticks and they can be either constructed by the birds themselves or those of lammergeiers
greek playwright aeschylus could not shake the feeling that he was going to die . a prophecy warned him of falling objects , so he was spending most of his time outside . unfortunately , a large bird ( most likely a lammergeier ) mistook his smooth bald head for a rock and dropped a turtle on it . aeschylus died instantly , and it ' s unclear if the vulture ever got his dinner .
“committee” , “venue” or “volt” are words to describe a group of vultures . in flight , a flock is called a “kettle” , and when feeding together on a carcass , they are called a wake . - when a vulture gets upset , its head turns a red color , as if it were blushing . - old world vultures sometimes play dead when they are threatened , hiding in a nest or hunching down .
“generally , the juvenile birds within the first two years of their flying , start long journeys . this one has come from high altitude himalayan forests . they are capable of covering even 500km a day , as they just glide in the sky without straining their wings much , “ said bharathidasan , adding that these vultures had a special type of haemoglobin in the blood which allows them to absorb more oxygen when flying at greater heights , he said .
vultures are in sharp decline due to a variety of reasons . they can die after eating livestock that have been treated with certain drugs , and farmers kill them to protect their livestock . poachers kill them because they fear the birds soaring above them gives away their position , and also because the feet and head can be sold to practitioners of traditional medicine . lead poisoning from eating spent ammunition is another danger to the vulture population .
himalayan vultures are huge , bulky vultures with stout bills , loosely feathered ruff , long wings , and a short tail . they can weigh up to 12 kg with a body length of 95 to 130 cm and a wingspan of 270 to 300 cm . juveniles generally experience a gradual change of body covering from white down to dark brown feathers with the head remaining a whitish color . adults strongly contrast between cream and blackish , while the juveniles are dark . adult plumage is used to distinguish them from
it is believed that vultures form bonds for life with just a single other individual ( monogamy ) . they become sexually mature at 5 – 7 years of age . the females of larger species usually lay only a single egg , whereas smaller species lay 2 –3 . the parents can produce offspring once every 1 – 2 years . vulture eggs are incubated for 38 – 68 days ( depending on the species ) , and only 10 % of the chicks survive their first year .
as there are a number of himalayan griffon ' s rescues every year , it is imperative that the rescue centre continues to function . iucn bangladesh along with bangladesh forest looks to continue this initiative for over the years for the conservation of these vultures . in the future , this will also give a chance to enrich knowledge and facilitate research by attaching satellite transmitters on the rescued vultures before release . this will help in understanding their migration and ecology and assist in the long - term conservation of this species .
clark , w . s . , boesman , p . , kirwan , g . m . , marks , j . s . & sharpe , c . j . ( 2018 ) . himalayan griffon ( gyps himalayensis ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
ishtiaq uddin ahmad put emphasis on the importance of vultures in the ecosystem and the need for awareness amongst the local community . “vultures are an integral part of the ecosystem and they are interlinked with all other components that make up the ecosystem” , said mr ahmad . mr . alam said , “the rescue centre looks to help injured or weak vultures by providing necessary treatment so that they can return back to nature” . mr awal reiterated that forest department will continue to support the vulture rescue centre with the help of local communities .
price , t . * , hooper , d . m . , buchanan , c . d . , johansson , u . f . , tietze , d . t . , alstrom , p . , olsson , p . , ghosh - harihar , m . , ishtiaq , f . , gupta , s . k . , martens , j . , harr , b . , singh , p . and mohan , d . ( 2014 ) . niche filling slows the diversification of himalayan songbirds . nature , 509 : 222 - 225 .
vultures are often underappreciated , misunderstood birds . while there may be only 23 vulture species in the world , depending on how individual species are split or lumped by different organizations , each one of them fills a vital ecological niche . all of these birds help clean up the environment by eating carrion , which prevents the spread of diseases from old , rotting carcasses . those diseases could affect other birds and wildlife , including humans , and could impact soil and waterways as well , contaminating crops and water sources with dangerous bacteria and infections .
both new world and old world vultures look similar with their bald or nearly bald heads , heavy bodies , broad wings , and hooked bills . the two distinct groups also act similarly when they scavenge on carcasses and carrion , often gathering in large groups at suitable food sources . most vultures around the world even prefer similar tropical and subtropical habitats with relatively open vegetation . ornithologists have investigated the different species from both vulture groups through genetic testing and analysis , however , and now believe those similarities are due to convergent evolution . both groups of birds evolved independently and are not closely related in genetic or biological terms .
himalayan vultures are monogamous and pairs return to the same nesting and roosting sites from year to year . the pairs engage in aerial displays , soaring close to one another . breeding is usually during winter , from december until march . both adults build or repair the large nest of sticks . a single white egg is laid , usually in january , and incubation is for 50 days , with both parents taking turns . both are also equally involved in feeding their chick . both males and females preen their nestling , watch it , move it around , and feed it . the young bird stays with its parents until it is six to seven months old .
this species ' s global population size has apparently not been quantified , although ferguson - lees and christie ( 2001 ) suggest that a six - figure population would be realistic . it is therefore preliminarily placed in the band for 100 , 000 - 499 , 999 individuals , assumed to equate to c . 66 , 000 - 334 , 000 mature individuals . trend justification : it is suspected that this species ' s population will undergo a decline of 25 - 29 % over the next three generations , owing to the expected impacts of diclofenac use in livestock . a survey in khodpe , nepal found that 76 % of respondents were aware that vulture populations were decreasing in their area ( joshi et al . 2016 ) .
as late as 2012 himalayan griffon vultures were considered quite common , with the icun listing them as
least concern
. though they are still common today , the species has been listed as
near threatened
; with that upgrade comes a belief that the species is estimated to go through a rapid decline of some 25 - 29 % in numbers over three generations , the major factor being diclofenac and similar anti - biotic drugs currently used in livestock . the drug causes kidney and renal failure in gyps vultures , and is 100 % fatal when ingested . where the drugs have been banned , such as in nepal and southeast asia , the birds have shown small recovery , but some populations make migrations to countries where the drugs have not been banned , putting the birds at risk .
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del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
butchart , s . , ekstrom , j . , harding , m . , symes , a . , taylor , j . , ashpole , j , wheatley , h .
justification : this species has been uplisted to near threatened on the basis that it is suspected that it will undergo a moderately rapid population decline over the next three generations owing to the impacts of diclofenac use in livestock , a drug that has caused drastic declines in other gyps species and appears to be fatal to this species when ingested . the distribution of this species and existing efforts to reduce diclofenac use may limit the impacts .
. 2014 ) . this species is probably a regular winter visitor in low numbers to the plains of rajasthan , and in 2013 there were a number of records of vagrants in southern india ( praveen j .
. 2012 ) , and has reached the riau islands . since 2006 some 10 - 30 birds are recorded annually passing through northern thailand ( c . kasorndorkbua
. 2012 ) . most birds recorded in thailand have been in their first year ( c . kasorndorkbua
the species ' s population appears to be stable in dehradun district , uttarakhand , india ( a . p . singh
. 2014 ) , but appears to have fluctuated in the upper mustang region of nepal , where a decline in 2002 - 2005 was followed by a partial recovery , probably resulting from immigration from central asia ( acharya et al . 2009 , k . paudel and t . galligan in litt . 2014 ) .
this species inhabits mountainous areas , mostly at 1 , 200 - 5 , 500 m ( x . lu in litt . 2016 ) , but has been recorded up to 6 , 000 m ( ferguson - lees and christie 2001 ) . in winter it moves lower down , with juveniles wandering into the plains . it feeds on carrion ( del hoyo et al . 1994 ) and regularly visits carcass dumps in south and south - east asia ( praveen j . in litt . 2012 , t . h . galligan in litt . 2016 , d . l . yong in litt . 2016 ) .
elsewhere in south asia , diclofenac use has also decreased , but it remains widely used , thus immature birds dispersing to northern india and pakistan in winter are still at risk ( c . inskipp and h . s . baral in litt . 2013 , k . paudel and t . galligan in litt . 2014 ) . other potential threats include habitat degradation and a shortage of suitable nesting sites ( h . kala in litt . 2013 ) , as well as the ingestion of herbicides , insecticides and fungicides ( acharya et al . 2009 ) . on the qinghai - tibet plateau the main threats appear to be chemical control for pika ( ochotona spp . ) and the removal of livestock carcasses ( x . lu in litt . 2016 ) . in thailand lack of natural food sources has been the sole reason for birds ( 20 juveniles ) being admitted to the kasetsart university raptor rehabilitation unit ( c . kasorndorkbua in litt . 2012 ) .
. 2016 ) . the species will be covered by a multi - species action plan to conserve african eurasian vultures which is in preparation for the cms raptors mou ( unep / cms 2016 ) . conservation actions to save critically endangered
prakash et al . 2012 , c . inskipp and h . s . baral in litt . 2013 , c . bowden in litt . 2014 , t . h . galligan in litt . 2016 ) . conservation actions proposed conduct surveys throughout the species ' s range to assess the population trend . investigate the threat posed by diclofenac , as well as the potential threats of habitat degradation and limited nest - site availability . continue to advocate for the enforcement of diclofenac bans . continue awareness and education campaigns to reduce diclofenac use .
( amended version of 2017 assessment ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2017 : e . t22695215a118594518 .
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the base of the neck is surrounded by a whitish ruff , and the patches of bare skin on the sides of the neck base are pinkish . the neck’s skin is dark pinkish , sparsely covered in white down . the crop is brownish . on the head , we can see short , white feathers on crown and nape . the face is bare , pale pinkish - grey . the bill is pale bluish - grey with darker tip . the eyes are dark brown , surrounded by a pale blue - grey eye - ring . legs and feet are pinkish - grey .
both sexes are similar . the juvenile is darker than adults , with the whitish underparts and upperwing - coverts finely streaked brown . the plumage becomes paler little by little in immature bird .
this species is usually sedentary , only performing some altitudinal movements . some young birds reach the low plains on northern india . adults can be vagrant to afghanistan and turkestan .
the female lays a singly white egg , usually in january . the incubation lasts 50 days , shared by both parents . the duration of the nesting period is unknown , but the cycle can extend for several months , seven and more .
approximate location . 45 vultures gathered at a dog carcass ca 30 m from road between yushu and nangqian . also live dogs present . . .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
vultures are designed for their messy job , having a wide wingspan , so they can soar for a long time without needing to flap their wings while they look for carrion .
in the throat of most vultures is a large pouch or crop that enables them to last a long time without food - which is adaptation to their feast - or - famine lifestyle of scavenging .
their strong immune system enables vultures to eat rotting carcasses , including meat that is possibly infected , without getting sick .
vultures have excellent eyesight . they seem to be able to sight a carcass of one - meter ( 3 foot ) from a distance of four miles on the open plains . when an individual of certain species sees carrion , it begins circling above it . this gets the attention of other birds that then join in .
was previously thought to form a species - group with g . indicus ( with tenuirostris ) , g . coprotheres , g . rueppelli and g . fulvus . sometimes considered a race of g . fulvus , but ranges overlap and plumages distinct ; recent study suggested that race fulvescens of latter is closely related to present species . monotypic .
himalayas from n pakistan and n india through s tibet and nepal to bhutan and c china ; also ne through pamirs to tien shan , and possibly also into tarbagatai and altai . juveniles may disperse into plains of n india ( rajasthan and assam ) # r .
; great individual variation in size , with some birds huge . . . .
usually silent , except near nest and at roost , but especially noisy around carcasses , where . . .
mountains , gorges , high - elevation steppes , mostly 1500–4000 m , but down to 900 m in himalayas . . .
feeds almost exclusively on carrion . one record of bird eating pine needles in india . soars and glides over vast areas , searching for . . .
poorly known . best information from xinjiang , china , where about 100 nests found in 10 colonies ( 5–16 nests each ) in 2012 and 2013 . . . .
mostly sedentary , with limited altitudinal movements ; a few juveniles straggle s onto plains of n . . .
not globally threatened . currently considered near threatened . cites ii . apparently common in w china and throughout himalayas of pakistan , india , tibet and nepal , e . g . . . .
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sequence of species in following list is based on that suggested in recent phylogenetic and phylogeographical study # r .
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admission : £4 . 50 adults / / £3 . 50 children ( 5 - 16 ) / / £4 . 00 senior citizens and disabled / / £14 . 00 family ( 2 adults & 2 children ) / / season tickets available
we currently house and display a wide variety of birds of prey native to the uk and from around the world . it makes great family entertainment .
we are a small , friendly team of dedicated falconers who have a passion for birds of prey . our experience with birds of prey extends back over 25 years , so you can be assured of our knowledge and experience .
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vultures nearly got extinct in india as a result of consuming carcasses of cattle given painkiller diclofenac . . . read more
area of the chambal region , months after an adult bird was found in bakewar .
ornithologists are now exploring the possible nesting places of the bird in the dry landscape of chambal .
vultures nearly got extinct as a result of consuming carcasses of cattle given painkiller diclofenac to make them work longer hours right through the 1990s . the vultures suffered renal failure and fell in tens of thousands throughout the decade .
the falling numbers were particularly mourned by the parsis , who traditionally leave the bodies of their dead on the tower of silence to be consumed by vultures .
after diclofenac was banned in 2006 , a census of vultures in 2011 revealed 2 , 000 birds in up alone . a good number of these were seen at
, including oriental whitebacked ; long - billed ; slenderbilled ; griffon ; king vultures , and white scavenger .
he has just 2 weeks left & i need rs . 5 . 5 lakh to save him .
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“we conservationists are always thrilled whenever a rare bird sighting is recorded , “ said bharathidasan , cofounder of arulagam , an ngo working towards the conservation of fauna and flora in tamil nadu .
“conducting census will help in cinereous vul understanding their numbers in the wild . this in turn will help in formulating an action plan to protect the species , which is on the verge of extinction , “ said bharathidasan .
vultures are medium - to large - sized birds of prey , which are known for eating carrion ( the bodies of dead animals ) . there are 23 species of vultures . one of their characteristic behaviors is to soar in circles high above the earth’s surface , using rising air currents to maintain their elevation .
vultures have a heavy body , a hunched - over stance , and their feathers often appear shaggy and looser than other birds . they are generally , but not always , a dull brown or black over the body . some species have paler underparts , or heads and throats that are bright red or deep blue .
one characteristic of many vultures is their bald head and sometimes bald throat . it is thought this helps keep their head clean when they are feeding inside animal bodies , but it may also help them regulate their body temperature . vultures have a strong , hooked beak to help them tear open carcasses . their wings are very broad compared to other birds – this helps when they are soaring the skies searching for food .
there is no doubt that many people find the feeding habits and appearance of vultures to be highly distasteful . however , as a carrion scavenger , they have evolved some interesting characteristics which give rise to some interesting facts about them .
immense nest – some vultures make nests in tree - tops , which can be as large as a king - size bed .
opinion – charles darwin wrote that vultures were “disgusting , ” and had bald heads “formed to wallow in putridity . ”
faster flight – if threatened , vultures can immediately vomit the entire contents of their stomach to allow them to make a quick take - off , or to fly faster .
alternate name – some vultures are known as “condors , ” such as the california condor .
common noun – a group of vultures perching together is called a “committee , ” “venue , ” or “volt . ” when in flight they are called a “kettle , ” and when feeding together at a carcass , they are referred to as a “wake . ”
vultures are found on all continents of the world except antarctica and australia . however , they are in severe danger of becoming extinct in some locations , meaning this distribution could change in the near future .
vultures provide a great benefit to humans , as they get rid of bodies that would otherwise rot and attract insects that transmit diseases to both livestock and humans . in addition , their highly - corrosive stomach acids are able to attack bacteria and viruses , thereby preventing the spread of fatal diseases , such as anthrax and rabies .


encosta de lago ( foaled in 1993 ) is an australian bred thoroughbred racehorse that won three group races from eight starts including the group one ( g1 ) , vic health cup against older horses .

he was the leading sire in australia during 2008 and 2009 .

he is a bay stallion with good conformation that was bred by emirates park ( vic ) pty ltd . encosta de lago is by fairy king ( usa ) a brother to sadler ’s wells , who has sired over 400 winners that have won over a$ 54.3 million .

his dam , shoal creek ( by star way ( gb ) ) , is a half-sister to flying spur and great granddaughter of the famous northern dancer mare , fanfreluche ( usa ) .

shoal creek has produced four named foals which included : 1999 bay or brown colt , diera creek by snaadee ( usa ) 2002 chestnut colt , salman by danewin 2006 bay or brown filly , zyoon , by al maher , but none of these horses are currently stakes-winners .

encosta de lago

encosta de lago pensioned . what will happen to the fairy king line now ?
encosta de lago ( c . by fairy king ) . 3 wins . see below .
encosta de lago pensioned . what will happen to the fairy king line now ? | urltoken
quinta do lago hotel , quinta do lago , algarve , portugal . book quinta do lago hotel online
if ken biddick were asked the reasons for the success of his yearling encosta de lago filly at sydney ' s easter yearling sale on tuesday , he probably could sum it up with two men and a stallion - don , john and encosta de lago .
his champion sire , encosta de lago made , made his name at blue gum before moving to coolmore stud in the hunter valley .
if the encosta de lago filly had not made reasonable money , he had given thought to racing and then breeding from her later on .
coolmore australia’s champion sire encosta de lago has been retired from stallion duties having experienced fertility problems in his final season at stud last year .
our champion sire encosta de lago has been retired from active stud duty , but his brilliant group ii winning sprinter rubick is set to take his place .
lock in a great price for encosta do lago resort club – rated 8 . 8 by recent guests !
encosta de lago initially began his stud career at blue gum farm in melbourne but was transferred to coolmore stud in 2004 when bought by the irish based conglomerate .
encosta do lago resort club accepts these cards and reserves the right to temporarily hold an amount prior to arrival .
northern meteor was the best son of encosta de lago to follow in his footsteps as a champion stallion , only to have his career prematurely curtailed 18 months ago .
the considerable presence in australia of encosta de lago now stretches in every direction with successful sire sons , a legion of top producing daughters and a stakes - winner in his own right on saturday with veteran gelding smokin’ joey ( 7g encosta de lago x dalzing , by blazing sword ) taking out the group iii mrc bletchingly stakes at caulfield .
encosta do lago resort club offers luxurious apartments , just a 5 - minute drive from quinta do lago beach . it features an outdoor pool , massage treatments and a sauna .
motherhood has been deferred for encosta de lago’s star sprinter english with her owners newhaven park confirming via twitter she has secured a slot for the $ 10million the everest in october .
encosta de lago has been retired from stud duties at the age of 21 with the record breaking stallion experiencing major fertility problems during his final season at coolmore stud last year .
the second and final day of the select part of melbourne ' s inglis premier yearling sale told us all one thing - - encosta de lago is something very rare and special .
with his oldest progeny just four year - olds , encosta de lago’s ill - fated sire son northern meteor will finish ninth on the general sires list by earnings with eight stakes - winners .
for the past three years , encosta de lago has served the biggest book in australia , covering more mares than fusaichi pegasus , danehill , giant ' s causeway , lion hunter , etc .
this diminishing effect of a key ancestor is not unique ; rather , it is to be expected as the recombination of genes as generations progress makes it less likely that whatever
genetic goodies
bletchingly provided for encosta de lago are inherited . in this vein , the presence of bletchingly in mares bred to sons of encosta de lago hasn ' t proved so fruitful . with over 200 foals by encosta de lago ' s sons that contain bletchingly in their pedigree within five generations , there are only two stakes winners with both of these being by the same stallion , northern meteor ( aus ) ( truenicks , sro ) , a resident of widden stud , the same stud that once stood bletchingly . the reason for the failure of sons of encosta de lago to act in a similar fashion to him with bletchingly may come down to a generational effect—as time goes by bletchingly appears increasingly farther back in pedigrees , and encosta de lago ' s sons themselves represent another generation for recombination .
the son of sadler ' s wells full brother fairy king , encosta de lago rose from a inaugural service fee of $ 8500 in 1997 to commanding a fee of $ 176 , 000 in 2006 .
on marshall ' s advice , the following season mareiko visited encosta de lago , who was standing at a fee of $ 22 , 000 , making the $ 510 , 000 sale price a tidy return .
smokin’ joey is one of six stakes - winners this season for encosta de lago , who will finish fifth on the australian general sires list by earnings and third on the australian broodmare sires list by earnings .
like zabeel , encosta de lago will retire in the nicest of nice paddocks and he will be as well cared for as any horse around . he has been a generation defining stallion and i have thoroughly enjoyed firstly inspecting , then purchasing and finally training his progeny . i have some nice encosta de lago’s in the stable at the minute . perhaps none more promising than the smart filly english who won well last week down in kembla .
however , what encosta de lago was to earn on the racetrack was pale in significance to his stallion deeds and at the time of his retirement this year had produced 95 individual stakes winners which won 212 stakes races .
coolmore bought into encosta de lago ' s best current son rubick as a two - year - old and the gerald ryan trained speedster is expected to take over his mantle at their hunter valley stud later this year .
donkey engine ( 94g , ardross , the minstrel ) . 4 wins at 1400m , 1600m , longchamp prix de la porte maillot , gr . 3 , prix de montretout , l , prix de grenelle .
retired champion sire encosta de lago can get an exceptional sprinter and one of those has been the newhaven park homebred mare english , who beat a crackerjack field to win the group i brc doomben 10 , 000 on saturday .
in the past couple of years , the brooklands team has been more conventional , selling its stock at the melbourne premier sale with good success . last year , an encosta de lago colt was sold for $ 200 , 000 to bart cummings and , racing as el de lago , made his debut with a fourth placing in the group 2 pago pago stakes last month .
only a few months after mareiko foaled , the new born filly ' s three - quarter brother delago brom won the group 1 australian guineas and encosta de lago ' s stocks have continued to rise in the two years since .
coolmore is poised to write the next chapter of success for encosta de lago with blue - blooded speedster rubick ( pictured ) , a close relation of manhattan rain , joining the roster this year at a fee of $ 17 , 600 .
the master trainer obviously has an opinion of the colt , as he returned this year to buy his younger half - brother by golden snake for $ 90 , 000 , and brooklands sold another encosta de lago for $ 105 , 000 .
yesterday at flemington , along came the most compelling reason ever to keep racing . it is a two - year - old by the name of lago delight . the colt by encosta de lago out of marconi ' s former top race mare sweet delight yesterday made his debut down the straight at flemington and he won like a superstar .
with over 1 , 400 foals that are 4 or older , the pedigree patterns that encosta de lago responds to are well established with mares by the turn - to sire line , via either hail to reason or sir gaylord proving best . while this may be the case for the direct sire line , there is another stallion whose presence in pedigrees of the dams bred to encosta de lago has far outperformed opportunity and is a
key ancestor
for those looking to purchase yearlings by this leading sire .
in an era in which the focus seems to be directed ever more sharply towards young stallions , it is possibly worth mentioning that english’s sire , the excellent encosta de lago ( aus ) ( fairy king ) , was aged 19 when english was born .
hinz ( pure prize ) . 8 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1000m to 1600m to 2014 - 15 in chile , hipodromo chile clasico dos mil guineas , gr . 1 , premio odiseo , clasico bomberos de chile - 3 times , clasico radio agricultura , 2d hipodromo chile clasico ciudad de santiago , clasico gran ducato , clasico asoc . de propietarios de caballos f . s . de carreras , 3d hipodromo chile clasico comité olímpico de chile , clasico telecanal , clasico i municipalidad de independencia , clasico radio portales , clasico filibustero , clasico osaf , clasico gran ducato .
it is a credit to encosta de lago that he could remain at the top of the stallion lists for so long , could produce many great group one winners and also could produce stallions himself . manhattan rain and northern meteor ( both by encosta ) won group one races for me and are producing great racehorses themselves . of course northern meteor’s time came well too soon , but he himself has a stakes winning son namely fighting sun already at stud . needs further and niagara both won good races during their time at tulloch lodge and are now at stud within australasia . both these stallions are by encosta de lago also .
“i remember the day i was told he ( encosta de lago ) was leaving vividly . it was a very sad day , but it is funny how things work out and having manhattan rain at the farm goes a long way to making up for it . ”
coolmore australia announced last week that one of their most successful sires , the twenty - one - year old encosta de lago , had been pensioned . australian breeders thus lose not just two - time champion sire but also the most successful son of fairy king at stud .
in 2004 the stallion was purchased by coolmore stud and relocated to their new south wales base at jerry plains . it was here that encosta de lago stood for the rest of his days with great success , commanding a service fee of up to $ 302 , 500 in 2008 .
encosta do lago resort club is the perfect place for you and your family to get away , or play some of the best golf of your life , in outstanding natural surroundings on european soil .
encosta de lago will be remembered as the sire of no less than 23 individual group 1 winners and 22 million - dollar earners including four - time group 1 star alinghi , hong kong - hero sacred kingdom and racing to win ; as well as successful stallions northern meteor and manhattan rain .
please inform encosta do lago resort club of your expected arrival time in advance . you can use the special requests box when booking , or contact the property directly using the contact details provided in your confirmation .
seltitude ( 96f , shirley heights , sea hawk ) . 3 wins at 1200m , 1400m , chantilly prix de seine - et - oise , gr . 3 , deauville prix de vire , maisons - laffitte prix de l ' orge , 2d deauville prix urgence , 3d chantilly prix du gros - chene , gr . 2 , longchamp prix de saint - georges , gr . 3 .
at encosta do lago , as part of quinta do lago , the lake and miles of golden beach are just a few minutes’ walk away . some of the finest sports and leisure facilities are yours to enjoy and of course there is the superb golf for which this most exclusive of southern european resorts is renowned .
encosta de lago ( aus ) b . h , 1993 { 4 - g } dp = 9 - 2 - 13 - 0 - 0 ( 24 ) di = 2 . 69 cd = 0 . 83 - 8 starts , 3 wins , 0 places , 3 shows career earnings : $ 469 , 850
encosta de lago ( fairy king - - shoal creek ) an australian group i winner , has averaged 155 mares for his seven seasons and sired four crops of racing age with three group i winners and another 10 stakes winners . he is owned by a small syndicate , though some members are major coolmore men .
team heritage ( $ 3 favourite ) impressed with a six - length win over topweight oncha ( $ 3 . 30 ) , with bello signor ( $ 5 ) third . it was the four - year - old encosta de lago gelding ' s second start in three days , having won at his jumping debut at mornington on thursday .
alegria de pobre ( dancer man ) . 12 wins - 1 at 2 - from 1100m to 1900m in brazil , cidade jardim g . p . presidente roberto alves de almeida , gr . 2 , taruma classico primavera , l , cidade jardim clássico donética , l , classico presidente luiz nazareno teixeira de assumpcao , l , gavea prova especial jockey club de campos , 2d cidade jardim classico presidente joao tobias de aguiar , l , gavea prova especial joão e jorge jabour , 3d cidade jardim g . p . presidente antonio grisi filho , gr . 2 .
see the 10 best hotels in quinta do lago , based on 3 , 431 verified hotel reviews on booking . com .
his sire sons include encosta de lago ( 106 ) burden of proof ( 32 ) second empire ( 19 ) falbrav ( 17 ) turtle island ( 15 ) shinko king ( 14 ) royal kingdom ( 12 ) tara ' s halls ( 10 ) victory note ( 7 ) revoque ( 7 ) petit poucet ( 6 ) bartok ( 6 ) makbul , helissio , king of roses , etc .
fairy king ( usa ) ( bay 1982 - stud in ire . 1986 , aust . 1992 ) . raced once . brother to sw sadler ' s wells ( champion sire ) . champion gb / ire . sire of 2yos , 1991 , 1993 , 1997 . sire of 583 rnrs , 396 wnrs , 73 sw , inc . helissio ( prix de l ' arc de triomphe , gr . 1 ) oath , falbrav , revoque , second empire , turtle island , ya malak , victory note , encosta de lago , beckett , fairy heights , pharaoh ' s delight , princely heir , prince arthur , burden of proof , xua , etc .
the sire of seventy - three black - type winners , fairy king spent most of his stud career at coolmore , with two seasons , 1992 and 1996 , as shuttle stallion in australia . and these were indeed two successful seasons . not just because he covered a total of 168 mares but mainly because his black - type winners included encosta de lago who went to become the most successful son of fairy king at stud .
encosta de lago ( 93c , star way , mr . prospector ) . 3 wins from 1200m to 1600m , a $ 469 , 850 , vatc vic health cup , gr . 1 , vrc ascot vale s . , gr . 2 , mvrc bill stutt s . , gr . 2 , 3d vatc caulfield guineas , gr . 1 , vrc maribyrnong p . , gr . 2 , vatc debutant s . , l .
within five generations of the foal , there are 143 foals of racing age by encosta de lago that carry bletchingly in their pedigree , with 14 of these being stakes winners ( 9 . 7 % sw / foals ) , including group i winners manhattan rain ( aus ) ( truenicks , sro ) , mnemosyne , racing to win , and aloha . the strike rate of bletchingly appearing in the pedigree of these foals outperforms opportunity and not surprisingly diminishes the further back it recedes into the pedigree page . eight - five foals have the presence of bletchingly within three generations and 10 of these horses are stakes winners ( 12 % sw / foals ) while for the other 58 foals with bletchingly appearing in the fourth and fifth generations there are just four stakes winners ( 7 % sw / foals , which is getting back towards encosta de lago ' s general strike rate ) .
“my longest - standing clients would be gold coast - based dr denis and claire o’brien . we have been together from the start . we first met when i was working with al hareb at baramul stud and we recently sold an encosta de lago filly for them through the coolmore draft at easter for $ 460 , 000 . kerry and jenny pooley have been with me since baramul days also and we’ve enjoyed a great relationship on and off the race track .
helissio ( 93c , slewpy , val de l ' orne ) . head of the 1996 international 3yo classification . champion older male in france in 1997 ( intermediate ) . 8 wins from 2000m to 2400m , £268 , 928 , 8 , 462 , 500fr . , prix de l ' arc de triomphe , gr . 1 , longchamp prix lupin , gr . 1 , prix ganay , gr . 1 , grand prix de saint - cloud , gr . 1 - twice , longchamp prix niel , gr . 2 , prix noailles , gr . 2 , 2d prix du moulin de longchamp , gr . 1 , 3d ascot king george vi & queen elizabeth diamond s . , gr . 1 , japan cup , gr . 1 .
salvora . winner at 2000m , maisons - laffitte prix bridaine , 2d longchamp prix de la sorbonne , saint - cloud prix urgence . dam of -
lago delight was kicked by his half - brother tycoon ruler when at caulfield for trackwork in the lead - up to victoria ' s premier juvenile event .
the final group 1 race - day of the sydney autumn carnival provided yet more reminders that the influence of great mares is a gift that keeps on giving . two ever - fruitful families tasted big - race success at randwick with english ( aus ) ( encosta de lago { aus } ) taking the weight - for - age feature , the g1 all - aged s . , and ( he’s ) our rokkii ( nz ) ( roc de cambes { nz } ) winning the principal 3 - year - olds’ race , the g3 frank packer plate . both come from great families who have been throwing up good horses for decades .
sensible ( sadler ' s wells ) . 3 wins at 2000m , £4 , 576 , €83 , 495 , 289 , 000fr . , longchamp prix de suresnes , l , 2d la coupe de longchamp , gr . 3 , deauville prix ridgway , l , 3d longchamp prix ganay , gr . 1 . sire .
marconi , 70 , was still sucking in the air when he caught up with his family in the flemington mounting yard as lago delight was being led back to scale .
on the track encosta had just eight starts for three wins with a runaway success in the group 1 vic health stakes along with three thirds from eight starts amassing $ 469 , 050 .
raisonnable ( common grounds ) . 2 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1600m , evry prix ronde de nuit , l , deauville prix d ' avranches , 2d longchamp prix de la grotte , gr . 3 , prix des reservoirs , gr . 3 , 3d longchamp prix d ' aumale , gr . 3 . dam of -
while he is now considered an
elder statesman
of the coolmore australia stallion roster , there can be no doubt that encosta de lago ( aus ) ( truenicks , sro ) is one of the premier stallions standing in australia this year . the son of fairy king has amassed a sensational record at stud with 6 . 3 % stakes winners to foals and 7 . 6 % stakes winners to runners ( up to his current 4 - year - old crop ) and is now closing in on 100 stakes winners for his career .
the filly is the first horse that biddick has bred . she sold for $ 510 , 000 , the top - priced encosta de lago for the sale , but her breeder admits he knows little about breeding horses and relies heavily on expert advice .
i ' ve had a lot of help from don marshall at blackwood lodge in raising the filly and then john kenneally at erinvale has done a great job preparing her for sale . i ' m a city bloke and have only seen her a couple of times ,
biddick said .
set in a landscaped garden filled with palm trees , the pet - friendly encosta do lago offers apartments decorated with light colors , wooden floors and modern furnishings . some guest units include either a terrace or balcony , while others include a private garden and a heated pool for a surcharge . meals can be prepared in the fully equipped kitchen and served in the dining area .
in addition to a full - service spa , encosta do lago features outdoor tennis courts and an outdoor pool . the resort offers a restaurant . guests can unwind with a drink at one of the resort ' s bars , which include a swim - up bar and a bar / lounge . a computer station is located on - site and wireless internet access is complimentary .
located in the surroundings of the prime golf destination of quinta do lago , the magnolia hotel features an outdoor pool , free wifi and is just 2 . 5 mi from garrão beach .
the bull is a son of lope de vega who has shuttled from ireland to patinack farm for the past three years from the above - average mare it ' s who deanie .
it would be remiss of me not to acknowledge the stallion career of encosta de lago now that the great stallion has been retired from stud duties . i knew i had a nice record with the progeny of the great sire , but i must say i was a little surprised when i completed a little google search and discovered that i have the best strike rate ever with the progeny of the champion stallion . lee freedman and david hayes narrowly have me covered on overall winners , but my strike rate of 25 % is something i think , to be very proud of .
encosta do lago resort club is a family - friendly four - star resort featuring a full - service spa , two outdoor tennis courts and complimentary high - speed wi - fi . quinta do lago beach is two kilometres away from the premises . the individually - furnished rooms contain fully equipped kitchenettes , separate dining and seating areas , in - room safes , furnished balconies and private spa tubs . at encosta do lago resort club , guests have access to roundtrip airport transportation provided at a surcharge upon request . the hotel features complimentary self - parking , luggage storage , a computer station , a health club and a well - manicured garden . guests are provided with pool umbrellas and sun loungers at the outdoor seasonal pool . tucanos is open on select days , specialises in mediterranean dishes and serves lunch and dinner with drinks available at the bar . limited room service is provided . the hotel is a 20 - minute drive from faro international airport and five kilometres from san lorenzo golf club .
it was no secret around the mornington area in the lead - up to the $ 1 million blue diamond stakes in february that lago delight was one of the most talented youngsters in the land .
luxury 6 bedroom villa to rent in quinta do lago in the heart of the algarve . this spacious holiday villa is located in the exclusive encosta do lago region of quinta do lago . it benefits from two swimming pools , wifi internet , turkish bath , sauna and more . guests of the property can also enjoy the communal facilities of the encosta do lago resort . the entrance hall leads to a spacious living room with plenty of comfortable seating , plasma tv ( sky , lazer channels , sky sports ) and dvd player . a dining room connects the living room and kitchen and also leads to the barbeque area with beautiful views over the quinta do lago estate . the spacious kitchen is fully equipped with all modern conveniences including two american style fridges and ovens . the separate laundry room houses the washing machine , clothes dryer , ironing board and iron . on this level there are three bedrooms . bedroom one has a double bed and en - suite bathroom . bedroom two has twin beds and en - suite bathroom . bedroom three has twin beds with adjacent bathroom . there are two bedrooms on the first floor . the master bedroom is spacious and has an en - suite bathroom . there is a further twin bedroom on this floor with en - suite bathroom . on the lower ground floor there is a twin bedroom with en - suite bathrooms . also on this level is an indoor swimming pool ( heating included in rental price ) , gym , steam room , cross trainer and sauna . the gym equipment includes running machine , cycle , power - plate , rowing , step , and tv . a steam room is available for a supplemental charge . . outside there is a large pool ( not heated ) , garden , barbeque and plenty of garden furniture . this holiday villa is located within walking distance of quinta do lago beach . the villa is cleaned 3 times per week . guests can enjoy all the facilities of encosta do lago including free access to communal pool , free access to tennis courts , gym , discount at tuscanos restaurant .
pharaoh ' s delight ( 87f , riva ridge , olden times ) . 3 wins at 2 , us $ 395 , 670 , phoenix s . , gr . 1 , ascot princess margaret s . , gr . 3 , royal ascot windsor castle 2yo s . , 2d curragh moyglare stud s . , gr . 1 , deauville prix de meautry , gr . 3 , 3d haydock sprint cup , gr . 1 , york nunthorpe s . , gr . 1 , prix de l ' abbaye de longchamp , gr . 1 , 4th curragh greenlands s . , gr . 3 .
located next to quinta do lago’s lake , lakeside country club is within walking distance from ria formosa nature reserve , amid 7 golf courses . it offers a hot tub , turkish bath , sauna and gym .
for whatever reason , northern meteor may prove to be the exception to the statistics and be one that , like his father , responds positively to bletchingly . with just 13 foals from his first crop carrying bletchingly he has two stakes winners , romantic touch and zoustar , who this weekend ran 1 - 2 in the j . j . atkins stakes ( formerly t . j . smith , aus - i ) for 2 - year - olds . both of these racehorses carry bletchingly via his golden slipper - winning son canny lad , the same as encosta de lago ' s stakes winners manhattan rain , mnemosyne , and echoes of heaven .
pharatta ( 95f , darshaan , thatch ) . 4 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1600m , 1800m , belmont garden city h . , gr . 2 , chantilly prix de sandringham , gr . 3 , prix d ' angerville , l , longchamp prix de la lorie , 4th longchamp poule d ' essai des pouliches , gr . 1 , deauville prix d ' astarte , gr . 2 .
the most successful son of fairy king , and today his sons , are responsible for continuing the fairy king line . there are fourteen fairy king’s sons at stud in australia , the most successful one , unfortunately , is missing . the winner of the gr . 1 coolmore stud stakes northern meteor , leading first - crop sire in australia , sire of thirteen black - type winners including four gr . 1 winners died prematurely a year and a half from a “swift and fatal attack of colic” . manhattan rain , half - brother of redoute’s choice , can boast a great career and pedigree . he has been at stud since 2010 but has produced only two black - type winners and the demand for him , as well as his fee , decrease . last year his fee was just 16 , 500 dollars while in 2010 he started at 49 , 500 dollars . delago brom , the sire of four black - type winners , was sold to korea and the demand has dwindled for lago delight , who has produced a single black - type winner . the untested sons of encosta de lago include the promising gr . 1 winner in south africa delago deluxe ; coolmore hopes that the famous stallion could be replaced by the winner of the schillaci stakes , rubick , whose dam is 3 / 4 sister of redoute’s choice . rubick , however , still stays on the racecourse where a number of horses by encosta de lago will arrive in next seasons . perhaps they include a potential stallion who will shift the fairy king line a generation further .
offers began immediately for the horse and marconi has laughed them all off . even one for $ 500 , 000 last week . but fate would have it that marconi would never saddle up lago delight in the blue diamond .
suck out queen ( red runner ) . 6 wins from 1300m to 2000m in brazil , cidade jardim g . p . 25 de janeiro , gr . 2 , gavea g . p . mariano procopio , gr . 3 , prova especial independência , prova especial dia da criança , 3d gavea classico armando rodrigues carneiro , l , prova especial moacyr de carvalho , 4th gavea g . p . antonio carlos amorim , gr . 3 . producer .
this resort is located on the 2 , 000 - acre quinta do lago estate , 2 . 5 mi from almancil ' s center . it offers an indoor swimming pool , a children’s pool , a gym and championship golf courses .
six months earlier , at his first real fast gallop at mornington , lago delight had recorded times never seen before by veteran clockers . not even the flying hareeba - a hero of that track 10 years ago - had scorched the turf so .
the lope de vega colt was bought at last year ' s premier sales for $ 135 , 000 and since then the breed have become one of the most sought after in both continents making the bull a bargain buy for his syndication group .
lago delight ( $ 3 . 20 ) won easily by two - and - a - half lengths yesterday from neo ( $ 6 . 50 ) and mr mundine ( $ 6 . 50 ) , who deadheated for third with action man ( $ 41 ) .
this family - friendly almancil resort is located by the sea , within 2 mi ( 3 km ) of garrao beach , quinta do lago beach and san lorenzo golf club . quinta shopping center and pinheiros altos golf course are also within 3 miles ( 5 km ) .
the victory of english would have brought a smile to the face of the late lord howard de walden , one of the last of the great english owner / breeders and a man whose love of the antipodes was nearly on par with his love of the turf . he enjoyed great
aube indienne ( bluebird ) . 5 wins from 8½f to 1¼m , 434 , 000fr . , us $ 466 , 073 , santa anita yellow ribbon s . , gr . 1 , las palmas h . , gr . 2 , longchamp prix de la seine , l , saint - cloud prix rosamee , 2d hollywood matriarch s . , gr . 1 , 3d santa anita santa ana h . , gr . 1 , hollywood wilshire h . , gr . 2 , 4th deauville prix de psyche , gr . 3 , longchamp prix des tourelles , l . producer .
marie de medici ( medicean ) . 2 wins - 1 at 2 - at 7f , 1¼m , newmarket pretty polly s . , l , 2d deauville prix des reservoirs , gr . 3 , 3d goodwood alice keppel h . , l , newmarket feilden s . , l . dam of -
mare nostrum ( caerleon ) . 2 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1800m , longchamp prix vanteaux , gr . 3 , prix de la cite , 2d longchamp prix saint - alary , gr . 1 , deauville prix des marettes , 3d longchamp prix vermeille , gr . 1 . dam of -
ghostly ( 92f , rainbow quest , trepan ) . 3 wins at 2 , longchamp prix d ' aumale , gr . 3 , vichy prix des jouvenceaux et jouvencelles , l , 4th irish one thousand guineas , gr . 1 , deauville prix d ' astarte , gr . 2 , longchamp prix de la grotte , gr . 3 .
hymn ( 97c , sir ivor , nantallah ) . 3 wins from 1m to 9f , hawthorne derby , gr . 3 , ascot de boer triumvirate s . , sandown credit suisse first boston s . , 2d arlington park american derby , gr . 2 , newmarket hastings s . , 4th arlington park secretariat s . , gr . 1 .
kool kat katie ( 94f , ardross , roberto ) . 4 wins , £16 , 196 , 400 , 000fr . , us $ 285 , 646 , woodbine ep taylor s . , gr . 2 , deauville prix de lieurey , l , 2d hollywood gamely h . , gr . 1 , newmarket sun chariot s . , gr . 2 .
without encosta de lago the total results of fairy king as the sire of sires , contrary to his career as sire , would have been poor . the grandson of mr prospector’s daughter rolls , the dam of another major australian sire flying spur , gave an impression of a typical fairy king product on the racecourse . his greatest triumph was the victory in the gr . 1 vic health cup over seven furlongs and two gr . 2 triumphs over six furlongs and a mile . he started his stud career in 1997 with a fee of 8 , 500 dollars . eleven years later , when his fee achieved the highest level , breeders had to pay thirty - five times more – 302 , 500 dollars . during eighteen sons at stud in australia ( he was a shuttle stallion in ireland for a short time ) he covered a total of 2 , 799 mares . sadly , there will be no more . coolmore announced that they have retired the stallion who has produced 105 black - type winners and twenty - three gr . 1 winners . his progeny has earned 140 million australian dollars and he has become twice the champion sire in australia and once in hong kong .
king of tara ( 98g , lafontaine , prince tenderfoot ) . 4 wins from 7f to 1¼m , deauville prix eugene adam , gr . 2 , leopardstown amethyst s . , l , curragh mcloughlins the oil people s . , 2d chantilly prix jean prat , gr . 1 , grand prix de vichy , gr . 3 , 3d longchamp prix dollar , gr . 2 .
fairy queen ( 96f , pennine walk , sallust ) . 5 wins - 2 at 2 - from 7f to 1½m , £154 , 081 , royal ascot ribblesdale s . , gr . 2 , longchamp prix de royallieu , gr . 2 , epsom victress s . , l , sandown star s . , l , 4th longchamp prix vermeille , gr . 1 , premio roma , gr . 1 .
roi gironde ( 95c , nodouble , t . v . lark ) . 3 wins - 2 at 2 - to 1400m , criterium de maisons - laffitte , gr . 2 , munich allianz pokal , l , chantilly prix d ' halatte , 2d saint - cloud prix eclipse , gr . 3 , 3d maisons - laffitte prix djebel , l , 4th maisons - laffitte prix robert papin , gr . 2 .
fairy king , a year younger full brother to sadler’s wells , did not start his career at coolmore but moved there from ballysheehan stud after a promising start . compared to sadler’s wells his progeny was more precocious and tended to shorter distances . despite this , however , he had an epsom derby winner among his progeny earlier than sadler’s wells – this was thanks to oath ' s 1999 victory . beside the winner of the phoenix stakes and irish 2 , 000 guineas turtle island , the winner of the poule d’essai des poulains victory note , the winner of the grand criterium second empire , or the national stakes winner beckett , i . e . top two - year - olds or winners of classic races over a mile , fairy king produced , beside oath , a number of other horses whose preferred distances were much longer . this is the case of helissio , the impressive winner of the prix de l’arc de triomphe and his most successful product on the racecourse .
the beach is just a 10 minute stroll from the hotel . for guests who wish to dine out , just a few minutes walk across the picturesque wooden bridge you will find gigi ' s , one of the most famous eating places in the algarve . for golfers , the hotel is situated within one of the largest and most luxurious golfing resorts in europe . there are three championship courses set within the grounds and seven more all within easy reach . the resort of quinta do lago is approx 20km from faro airport .
revoque ( 94c , lafontaine , prince tenderfoot ) . head of the 1996 european 2yo classification . 5 wins - 4 at 2 - from 1200m to 1600m , £81 , 456 , 1 , 400 , 000fr . , longchamp prix de la salamandre , gr . 1 , grand criterium , gr . 1 , doncaster sun princess challenge trophy , york deploy acomb 2yo conditions s . , ascot 2yo s . , 2d the two thousand guineas , gr . 1 , newbury greenham s . , gr . 3 .
second empire ( 95c , ela - mana - mou , welsh pageant ) . champion 2yo colt in ireland in 1997 . joint champion 3yo sprinter in ireland in 1998 . 4 wins - 3 at 2 - at 1600m , longchamp grand criterium , gr . 1 , curragh desmond s . , gr . 3 , longchamp prix des chenes , gr . 3 , leopardstown blackhorse 2yo h . , 3d irish two thousand guineas , gr . 1 , ascot queen elizabeth ii s . , gr . 1 , prix du moulin de longchamp , gr . 1 .
petit poucet ( 92c , ardross , the minstrel ) . 4 wins from 1600m to 1700m , 645 , 000fr . , us $ 268 , 030 , bay meadows san francisco h . , gr . 3 , saint - cloud prix omnium ii , l , santa anita allowance , 2d churchill downs turf classic s . , gr . 1 , longchamp prix du rond - point , gr . 2 , prix de fontainebleau , gr . 3 , 3d arlington park secretariat s . , gr . 1 , longchamp poule d ' essai des poulains , gr . 1 , bay meadows h . , gr . 3 , 4th hollywood turf h . , gr . 1 , hollywood derby , gr . 1 .
fit to lead ( fit to fight ) . 7 wins - 2 at 2 - from 5½f to 9f , us $ 595 , 776 , churchill downs louisville breeders ' cup h . , gr . 2 , hollywood princess s . , gr . 2 , santa anita santa ynez s . , gr . 2 , churchill downs fleur de lis h . , gr . 3 , turfway fairway fun s . , l , 2d hollywood oaks , gr . 1 , hollywood railbird s . , gr . 2 , moccasin s . , l , santa anita santa ysabel s . , l , fairplex barretts debutante s . , l , 3d keeneland beaumont s . , gr . 3 . dam of -
sharpen up ( atan ) was arguably the stallion whom lord howard de walden used to greatest effect . charged with finding a fast horse with a low stud fee for doubly sure ( gb ) ( reliance { fr } ) , lord howard’s stud manager leslie harrison booked the mare into sharpen up , who was standing in 1975 at side hill stud for £200 . the result was kris ( gb ) , a champion miler who became champion sire of great britain and ireland in 1985 when standing at lord howard’s thornton stud in yorkshire . doubly sure’s return to sharpen up in 1979 yielded diesis ( gb ) , a group 1 winner at two in both the middle park s . and the dewhurst s . before enjoying a very successful stud career in the usa .
the quinta do lago hotel offers the best of everything and offers numerous sports facilities from the golf courses that regularly host the portuguese open to windsurfing on the hotel ' s own saltwater lake . the hotel offers an indoor heated pool , outdoor heated pool ( with water jets ) , children ' s pool and tennis courts . the hotel boasts a spa complex where guests can enjoy health and beauty therapies . the centre offers six massage rooms , heated indoor swimming pool with water jets and massage jets , turkish bath and sauna , outdoor jacuzzi and a fully equipped gym . the hotel offers a cocktail bar , two restaurants , an italian restaurant , a pool terrace bar and a main bar . local produce is used and on the menu guests have a choice of low calorie meals and a wide range of natural juices . the chefs are always pleased to cook dishes to meet specific dietary requirements and they offer a special children ' s menu . live piano music is available every night . hotel services include 24 - hour reception , 24 - hour room service , laundry and dry cleaning service , wifi , babysitting services , medical assistance , business centre with internet access , vehicle rentals , free parking and valet parking . for children the hotel offers a special programme of activities ( minimum age three years ) . the programme operates during easter , summer and christmas holidays and is supervised by fully trained staff .
this is a preferred partner property . it ' s committed to giving guests a positive experience with its excellent service and great value . this property might pay urltoken a little more to be in this program .
excellent location – rated 9 . 1 / 10 ! ( score from 89 reviews )
huge two bedroom condo with a full kitchen and laundry . beautiful , spacious deck with a dining table and lounge chairs . easy access to hiking trails , gym , tennis courts , pool , ocean beaches and championship golf courses . shopping close by . quiet , private locale . very safe .
the location , within quinta do logo is splendid . nice environment , close to ria formosa and restaurant shack . the 4 sandwiches each morning ( breakfast ? ) on the window - at 9 am - not earlier
location good , safe and secure . apartment very spacious , clean and modern with wonderful sun filled balconies , patios from living area and main bedroom .
very spacious apartment . extremely well equipped . lots of lovely ' extra ' touches , for example a welcoming pack , which was in the kitchen on arrival , not only had tea , coffee , milk , butter , jam etc but also a large basket of fresh fruit . each morning there was a delivery basket left on our kitchen window of fresh bread .
a large spacious 2 bed , 2 bathroom property that was well equiped and spotlessly clean . the property had a large garden with outdoor furniture for dining and sun bathing and a beautiful pool . free wifi was available and though it didn ' t matter to me my teen sons both complained about the poor wifi and slow speed . all rooms had adjustable air conditioning . the rooms had maid service 6 days a week , although it wasn ' t really needed . we had a ground floor appartment , it was really quiet with very little noise from above and adjacent properties . the gardens were well maintained and here lies an issue . . . we had day after day of noisy lawn mowers , hedge cutters etc . i appreciate that someone has to work on these gardens to keep them as beautiful as they are but the daily noise spoilt the peace and quiet if this lovely place .
guests can relax on a lounger by the pool or explore the area with a rental car or bicycle . other activities include tennis , horse riding and golfing having various courses within 1 . 9 mi .
cold , refreshing drinks are served at the poolside bar . international cuisine is offered at tucano’s , the resort’s à la carte restaurant .
faro international airport is a 20 - minute drive away . free public parking is available at the hotel .
couples in particular like the location – they rated it 9 . 1 for a two - person trip .
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good for couples – they rated the facilities 9 . 2 for two - person stays .
this air - conditioned and large apartment is decorated with light colours and modern furnishings . it features a seating area with sofas , cable tv and dvd player . it also comes with a well - equipped kitchen including a washing machine and dish washer . the bathroom includes a spa bath . when occupied by 2 adults , only one bedroom will be available . it is possible to add one child ' s cot / crib according to hotel policies .
this air - conditioned and large apartment is decorated with light colours and modern furnishings . it features a seating area with sofas , cable tv and dvd player . it also comes with a well - equipped kitchen including a washing machine and dish washer . the bathroom includes a spa bath . it is possible to add one child ' s cot / crib according to hotel policies .
this air - conditioned and large apartment is decorated with light colours and modern furnishings . it features a seating area with sofas , cable tv and dvd player . it also comes with a well - equipped kitchen including a washing machine and dish washer .
this air - conditioned and large apartment is decorated with light colours and modern furnishings . it features a seating area with sofas , cable tv and dvd player . it also comes with a well - equipped kitchen including a washing machine and dish washer . the bathroom includes a spa bath .
this air - conditioned and large apartment comes with a furnished balcony with garden and pool views . it features a seating area with sofas , cable tv and dvd player . it also comes with a well - equipped kitchen including a washing machine and dish washer . the bathroom includes a spa bath . this apartment has a private pool .
“huge two bedroom condo with a full kitchen and laundry . beautiful , spacious deck with a dining table and lounge chairs . easy access to hiking trails , gym , tennis courts , pool , ocean beaches and championship golf courses . shopping close by . quiet , private locale . very safe . ”
cancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type . please enter the dates of your stay and check what conditions apply to your preferred room .
all children under 2 years are charged eur 6 per night in a crib .
all children under 16 years are charged eur 25 per night for extra beds .
any additional older children or adults are charged eur 25 per night for extra beds .
any type of extra bed or crib is upon request and needs to be confirmed by management .
additional fees are not calculated automatically in the total cost and will have to be paid for separately during your stay .
please note that the reception is available monday to friday from 09 : 30 until 18 : 00 . should you arrive later , a staff member will be on site to assure your check - in .
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