acantholiparis caecus is one of the two snailfishes within the genus acantholiparis , along with a. opercularis , the spiny snailfish .

its generic name comes from the greek for thorny ( akantha ) and fat ( liparis ) ; its specific name comes from the latin word for blind .

acantholiparis caecus

the following term was not found in genome : acantholiparis caecus [ orgn ] .
acantholiparis caecus on fish mapper tsn 643743 ( taxonomic serial number ) retrieved on from the integrated taxonomic information system online database . this is a cached copy . more
acantholiparis caecus , acantholiparis opercularis , allocareproctus jordani , allocareproctus pycnosoma , careproctus abbreviatus , careproctus acaecus , careproctus . . . urltoken 8 all ( in this database ) fish list ( with finnish common names . . . . . . gilbert & burke , 1912 . more
marine ; bathypelagic ; depth range 1300 - 2122 m ( ref . 26773 ) . deep - water
northeast pacific : off the coast of oregon ; probably occurs off northern california , washington , and at least southern british columbia .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 3 . 9 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 26773 ) ; 5 . 7 cm sl ( female )
apparently limited to the intermediate and lower continental slope ( ref . 26773 ) .
stein , d . l . , 1978 . a review of the deepwater liparidae ( pisces ) from the coast of oregon and adjacent waters . proc . cal . acad . sci . 127 : 1 - 55 . ( ref . 26773 )
) : 1 . 9 - 2 . 4 , mean 2 . 2 ( based on 7 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 7500 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01000 ( 0 . 00244 - 0 . 04107 ) , b = 3 . 04 ( 2 . 81 - 3 . 27 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 3 ±0 . 3 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .
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apparently limited to the intermediate and lower continental slope ( ref . 26773 ) .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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eschmeyer , william n . ( editor ) . 1998 . catalog of fishes . volumes 1 - 3 . california academy of sciences , san francisco , california . 958 pp . updates available online at : urltoken
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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review of the deepwater liparidae ( pisces ) from the coast of oregon and adjacent waters . . . ( classic reprint )
audience level : 0 . 66 ( from 0 . 55 for aspects of . . . to 0 . 99 for falsificat . . . )
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; marina batypelagisk ; djupintervall 1300 - 2122 m ( ref . 26773 ) . deep - water , preferred ?
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 3 . 9 cm sl hane / ej könsbestämd ; ( ref . 26773 ) ; 5 . 7 cm sl ( female )
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merunympha is a genus of moths belonging to the family tineidae .

it contains only one species , merunympha nipha , which is found in tanzania .

merunympha

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merunympha nipha
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type species : merunympha nypha gozmány , 1969 . annales historico - naturales musei nationalis hungarici 61 : 283 , figs . 1 , 3 . by original designation .
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laporte b . 1970b . nouveaux lépidoptères noctuidae d ' afrique tropicale . - bulletin de l ' institut fondamental d ' afrique noire ( a ) 32 ( 4 ) : 1048–1057 .
gozmány l . a . 1969a . the scientific results of hungarian zoological expeditions to tanganyika . no . 13 . tineid moths ( lepidoptera ) collected by dr . j . szunyoghy in the mt . meru area in 1965 / 66 . - annales historico - naturales musei nationalis hungarici 61 : 279–294 .
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underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018


fusaichi pegasus ( [ ɸɯsa.itɕi ] ) ( foaled april 12 , 1997 ) is an american thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the kentucky derby in 2000 .

fusaichi pegasus

2000 kentucky derby winner fusaichi pegasus was the first favorite to win since 1979 .
meanwhile , fusaichi pegasus is going into retirement as the bum of the month .
fusaichi pegasus will be retired to stud following saturday ' s breeders ' cup classic .
fusaichi pegasus was the first kentucky derby favorite to win the great race since spectacular bid in 1979 .
a statue of fusaichi pegasus stands at the northern horse park on the island of hokkaido in japan .
one of the underbidders on the stallion fusaichi pegasus doesn ' t feel that he has missed out .
a horse of virtually impeccable breeding and conformation , fusaichi pegasus was expected to be a good one and was .
mike watchmaker , daily racing form ' s national handicapper , has made fusaichi pegasus the 2 - 1 morning - line favorite .
fusaichi pegasus suffered a foot injury while prepping for the belmont and did not race until returing to the track with an impressive win in the jerome handicap at belmont in late september . although just a 3 - year - old , this is expected to be the last race for fusaichi pegasus .
2000 kentucky derby winner fusaichi pegasus was the first favorite to win the race since spectacular bid in 1979 . today , he stands at ashford stud .
a strong , well - made bay standing 16 . 1½ hands , fusaichi pegasus combines the muscular build and excellent balance typical of the best of the
fusaichi pegasus is the sire of recent winner of the g3 lecomte stakes , international star . international star has earned 10 points toward a start in the 2015 kentucky derby . if international star makes it to the kentucky derby and wins , it would be make him the new chief earner for fusaichi pegasus .
while tiznow will be back to battle again , fusaichi pegasus ' racing career is over . they can never take his brilliant win in the kentucky derby or the $ 60 million that ' s now sitting in owner fusao sekiguchi ' s bank account away from them , but fusaichi pegasus was a tease .
fusaichi pegasus reached the milestone of 75 stakes winners in september 2016 when his daughter black mission fig won the dr . teresa garofalo memorial stakes at prairie downs
fusaichi pegasus stood his first northern hemisphere stud season for an eye - popping us $ 150 , 000 , an extremely high price for an unproven sire .
what makes fusaichi pegasus so dangerous is his ability to quicken in an instant . his acceleration was breathtaking in his last start , the jerome handicap at belmont park .
today , fusaichi pegasus stands at ashford stud in kentucky , where he is bred to more than 100 mares a season , commanding $ 135 , 000 a mare .
fusaichi pegasus will stand at coolmore ' s farm in versailles , ky . the racing form said his stud fee would be in the $ 200 , 000 range .
fusaichi pegasus ( usa ) april 12 , 1997 – living mr . prospector ( usa ) x angel fever ( usa ) , by danzig ( usa ) family 8 - c
louisville , ky . - - fusaichi pegasus has been the story of the year . on saturday , he will try to prove that he is the horse of the year .
although fusaichi pegasus has proven he can handle churchill downs , and 1 1 / 4 miles , circumstances regarding this race are different than the derby . fusaichi pegasus came into the derby off a steady string of preps . for the classic , he has not raced in six weeks , and he has a quarter crack on his left front hoof that has been patched .
fusaichi pegasus is the sire of recent winner of the g3 lecomte stakes , international star . painting by artist robert clark , paintings and giclee prints available at www . artistrobertclark . com .
for now , fusaichi pegasus continues to get mares at his low stud fee and his sales averages stay below $ 45 , 000 for weanlings , yearlings , and two - year - olds . while fusaichi pegasus has been a disappointment at stud , he has the bloodlines and has carried the mr . prospector line on decently and has also helped spread it all over the world .
the stallion fusaichi pegasus became the most expensive horse in history when he was bought in 2000 for a price believed to be between $ 60m ( £41m ) and $ 70m ( £48m ) .
angel fever , the dam of fusaichi pegasus , was listed stakes - placed in a career lasting only two starts . she is a full sister to 1992 preakness stakes ( usa - i ) winner
louisville — when fusaichi pegasus won the kentucky derby and was being touted as the second coming of secretariat , tiznow was just another unheralded california - bred colt seeking the first victory of his career .
hancock said that the death of the 29 - year - old mr . prospector , in june 1999 , of complications from a stomach ailment , might have enhanced the bidding on fusaichi pegasus as a stallion .
this colt has his personality quirks . when the horses were moving toward the starting gate on a rainy saturday at aqueduct racetrack , fusaichi pegasus decided to stop on the far turn and check out the crowd .
louisville , kentucky ( ticker ) - - returning to the scene of his greatest triumph , kentucky derby winner fusaichi pegasus seeks to end his racing career with the ultimate prize today , a breeders ' cup classic victory .
new york - - the only anxious moments for trainer neil drysdale occurred before the $ 750 , 000 wood memorial - - when his eccentric colt , fusaichi pegasus , took his sweet time getting to the starting gate .
hancock and his partners , bob and janice mcnair of stonerside farm , bred fusaichi pegasus and sold him for $ 4 million as a yearling . then , after the colt won this year ' s kentucky derby , they were apparently not close as irish - based coolmore stud outstripped heavy - duty bidding from sheik mohammed of dubai and almost every major breeding farm in kentucky to buy fusaichi pegasus for what is believed to be $ 70 million .
besides fusaichi pegasus , the other 3 - year - olds who could secure a divisional championship or even horse of the year with a victory are albert the great and tiznow , both of whom have previously defeated older horses .
after all sorts of injury worries , sergi felt diamond to pegasus was starting to get back to his best .
on the first saturday in may , fusaichi pegasus , a $ 4 million yearling purchased by fusao sekiguchi , became the first favorite to win the kentucky derby since 1979 with a 1 1 / 2 - length victory over aptitude .
but that talk was squashed two weeks later in the preakness stakes , as red bullet , prepped specifically for this event by his handlers , got the best of 1 - 5 favorite fusaichi pegasus , who had to settle for second .
fusaichi pegasus became the only kentucky derby winning son of breed - shaping stallion , mr . prospector . fusaichi pegasus was phenomenally bred . he was not only the son of mr . prospector , but also out of angel fever , by danzig . angel fever was a winner in her maiden debut and stakes placed before retiring . her sire , danzig , was undefeated in three starts before retiring . however , mr . prospector was a multiple stakes winner and multiple graded stakes placed .
the daily racing form reported the sale price at between $ 60 million and $ 70 million . the previous high is believed to be $ 40 million , which was paid for shareef dancer in 1983 . fusaichi pegasus will race through the breeders ' cup at churchill downs in louisville , kentucky , in november for his owner , fusao sekiguchi . sekiguchi , a japanese venture capitalist who paid $ 4 million for fusaichi pegasus in 1998 , won ' t retain any ownership for breeding purposes .
for the rest of this year , fusaichi pegasus will remain in control of fusao sekiguchi , the 64 - year - old japanese entrepreneur who outbid coolmore and others to buy the mr . prospector - angel fever colt before he ' d ever run a race . fusaichi pegasus , who finished second to red bullet in the preakness , two weeks after the derby , and was knocked out of the belmont stakes because of a minor foot injury , will remain with trainer neil drysdale at hollywood park .
stallion feature ; fusaichi pegasus still flying : when foreign interests come to the united states , they have a reason . they know there will be good horses and they bring the money to buy some of our best horses . this was the case in 1998 . a man named fusao sekiguchi arrived at keeneland in july and purchased a mr . prospector yearling for a sales - topping $ 4 million dollars . the colt would grow and mature to become the 2000 kentucky derby winner , fusaichi pegasus .
the victory confirmed fusaichi pegasus ' status as the probable favorite for the may 6 derby , which prompted drysdale to wonder whether that was
a good thing or a bad thing .
no favorite has won the derby since spectacular bid in 1979 .
there he stood , with jockey kent desormeaux aboard , while the rest of his competitors waited to enter the gate . after much coaxing by desormeaux , and with the assistance of an outrider , fusaichi pegasus finally made it into his no . 5 gate .
trainer wayne lukas , who second - guessed himself later , advised magnier ' s group that sekiguchi wouldn ' t stop bidding until he had bought the horse . the $ 4 - million price tag made fusaichi pegasus the most expensive keeneland yearling in 13 years .
it ' s not just his connections hoping that mohaymen becomes a huge star | topics : florida derby , fusaichi pegasus , rags to riches , a . p . indy , mohaymen , justwhistledixie , shadwell , kentucky derby , tapit , nyquist | thoroughbred racing commentary
during the summer fusaichi pegasus was syndicated to stud by coolmore stud for a record price , reportedly ranging from $ 60 million to $ 70 million . now the question is : will he be as big a disappointment at stud as he was on the racetrack ?
“when fusaichi pegasus won the kentucky derby , we saw an impact . when these high - priced , very well - bred colts win our premier races it inevitably increases the value of well - bred yearling colts at an auction . people realize these expensive horses can win . ”
he said the son of fusaichi pegasus will
probably
run at canberra ' s thoroughbred park in the benchmark 65 handicap ( 1200 metres ) rather than wait until wednesday ' s meeting at canterbury , where he ' s nominated for the benchmark 72 handicap ( 1100m ) .
fusaichi pegasus returned $ 3 . 80 , $ 2 . 70 and $ 2 . 20 . red bullet , ridden by alex solis , paid $ 3 . 60 and $ 2 . 80 and aptitude , trained by hall of famer bobby frankel , paid 3 . 20 .
coming up to the kentucky derby he never missed a beat ,
said neil drysdale , the trainer of fusaichi pegasus .
in this particular instance , we had to stop training for a few days . we wanted his foot to completely heal , rather than mess around .
after the breeders ' cup , fusaichi pegasus will be retired from racing to do double duty as a stud , at coolmore ' s ashford stud near versailles , ky . , the first half of 2001 and at the coolmore farm in australia the rest of the year . because of the whopping price coolmore paid , fusaichi pegasus ' stud fee will be high - - probably $ 200 , 000 in kentucky - - and he will be bred to perhaps 200 mares a year , twice what a popular stallion might service if he were only based in the u . s .
over the years , fusaichi pegasus has been a high dollar stallion . when he entered coolmore stud in 2001 , he commanded a $ 150 , 000 stud fee . from there , he gradually decreased to $ 135 , 000 , $ 125 , 000 , $ 85 , 000 , $ 75 , 000 , $ 45 , 000 , $ 30 , 000 , and $ 15 , 000 , until now , which is currently $ 7 , 500 . obviously , fusaichi pegasus has been a disappointment at stud , especially considering his price as both a yearling and a stallion .
in between bouts of stubbornness - - he also pulled up after the race and stopped on the clubhouse turn to gaze at the parking lot , holding up the trophy presentation for five minutes - - fusaichi pegasus turned in the most impressive performance by a 3 - year - old this year .
actually , it hasn ' t . fusaichi pegasus ran just eight times this year and nine times in his life . many reasoned that he ' d never been ready for such a tough assignment off such a light schedule , particularly since he had just one race since the may 20 preakness .
so far , fusaichi pegasus has improved with each start , and has done everything drysdale has asked . but as is the case in the run - up to the derby , desormeaux knows there ' s one more question to be answered :
can he get a mile and a quarter ?
two years ago , fusaichi pegasus caught the nation ' s fancy with an emphatic victory in the kentucky derby , but raced only three more times before being retired to the life of a stallion . his owner , fusao sekiguchi , sold him for more than $ 60 million in the weeks after the derby .
fusaichi pegasus raced only three times after capturing the 2000 kentucky derby and was sold as a stallion for more than $ 60 million . of the 2 - year - old male champions in the 1990 ' s , only one - - fly so free - - raced past a 3 - year - old campaign .
fusaichi pegasus ( usa ) b . h , 1997 { 8 - c } dp = 22 - 10 - 24 - 0 - 0 ( 56 ) di = 3 . 67 cd = 0 . 96 - 9 starts , 6 wins , 2 places , 0 shows career earnings : $ 1 , 994 , 400
also , no wood winner has gone on to take the derby since pleasant colony in 1981 . the wood - derby double has been accomplished by only 10 horses . fusaichi pegasus stands to earn an additional $ 250 , 000 bonus offered by the new york racing association should he go on to win at churchill downs .
this year ' s kentucky derby winner , fusaichi pegasus , has been sold to the ireland - based breeder coolmore stud , where the colt will begin his stallion career in 2001 . although terms of the sale were not disclosed , the price was a record for a stallion prospect , the coolmore spokesman richard henry said .
considering how unusual it has become for an unraced , seven - figure purchase to blossom into championship material , it’s hardly surprising that the rewards for those bolts of lightning can be immense . fusaichi pegasus was reportedly sold for $ 60 million , while a . p . indy emerged as the one of the industry’s dominant sires .
diamond to pegasus ' s record in the wet isn ' t good , with just one win and two places in 12 starts on soft or heavy tracks .
fusaichi pegasus , despite just one grade i win in his career and a very light training schedule was 6 - 5 on the board . some - - many , in fact - - felt this would be his coronation . he would win this and then they ' d erect his statue for all to see in the infield .
changing exercise riders can be less compulsive . trainer dallas stewart , once an exercise rider for d . wayne lukas , remembers being entrusted with winning colors only about a week before the filly won the 1988 derby . fusaichi pegasus won the 2000 derby two days after unseating exercise rider nuno santos , who would never ride the colt again .
' ' if fusaichi pegasus wins , he ' s horse of the year , ' ' said mike battaglia , the oddsmaker . ' ' if lemon drop kid wins , he ' s horse of the year . when you have four or five horses rated at 5 - 1 , anything can happen to change the equation . ' '
, who won the derby in 2000 , was the first favorite to capture the race since spectacular bid in 1979 . fusaichi pegasus , or “fu peg” as he is commonly known as , is a “shuttle” stallion for ashford , standing the northern hemisphere season at ashford stud near versailles , ky . , and the southern hemisphere season at coolmore australia .
fusaichi pegasus ' name combines the first name of his owner , the japanese word ichi ( meaning “first” or “number one” ) and the name of the winged horse of greek mythology . the horse is generally known as “fu peg” to his fans , though his grooms and hotwalkers usually called him “caballo” or “potro” ( respectively , “horse” or “colt” in spanish ) .
with his win by a neck , tiznow , who was still a maiden when fusaichi pegasus was winning the kentucky derby , moved into contention in what is suddenly a very interesting race for horse of the year . it ' s probably down to him and lemon drop kid , who , as many expected , was flat in the classic and finished fifth .
if either fusaichi pegasus or lemon drop kid wins the classic , he will be horse of the year . anything else throws the door wide open . a case could be made for either albert the great or tiznow if either wins . but voters also might have to consider the mare riboletta should she again beat arch - rival beautiful pleasure in the distaff .
retiring from racing , the stallion was purchased by irish breeding powerhouse , coolmore , for a reported $ 65 million . at the beginning of his career , fusaichi pegasus was a shuttle stallion between kentucky and australia until 2010 , where he retired to be solely a kentucky stallion . he now stands for a low fee of $ 7 , 500 per live foal .
perhaps the most valuable breeding stallion of all time is mr . prospector . only a moderately talented racer himself , by the time he died in 1999 he ' d fathered 165 stakes winners and had stud fees that reached as high as $ 500 , 000 . but even this fabled stud fathered just one derby winner , fusaichi pegasus , who won in 2000 .
fusaichi pegasus , the ' ' flying horse ' ' who won the kentucky derby and then was syndicated for $ 60 million , was made the 8 - 5 favorite for the final performance of his career saturday in the $ 4 . 7 million breeders ' cup classic , a race that could leave him with the ultimate honor in racing , horse of the year .
and after toying with 11 challengers until the turn for home , the 4 - 5 favorite unleashed a powerful finishing kick for his fourth win in five career starts . fusaichi pegasus , racing on the east coast for the first time , covered the 1 1 - 8 miles in 1 : 47 4 - 5 , the fifth fastest time in 76 runnings of the wood .
neil drysdale , fusaichi ' s pegasus ' trainer , referred to
a long campaign ,
looking back on what actually was a relatively short career encompassing 11 months , nine races , six victories and two seconds . although the record is impressive , the colt will be remembered as a talented thoroughbred who failed to live up to the grandiose expectations his derby victory engendered .
about the time fusaichi pegasus was going through the sales ring at keeneland for $ 4 million , tiznow was romping around a farm in california , his future unlikely to amount to much . he ' s by cee ' s tizzy , a sire who stands for just $ 5 , 000 , and out of a dam who was 1 - for - 18 during her racing career . back then , there ' s was no comparison between the two . fusaichi pegasus , a son of the great mr . prospector , was born in kentucky , which had produced 64 breeders ' cup winners . tiznow came from california , which had sent 46 horses and 46 losers to the breeders ' cup . tiznow was born with a plastic spoon in his mouth .
fusaichi pegasus has won five of his seven career starts , including the kentucky derby in may . he was the first favorite in 21 years to win the derby . he was a 1 - 5 favorite in the preakness , but was upset by red bullet . he injured his right front hoof earlier this month and missed the belmont stakes , the final leg of the triple crown .
however , fusaichi pegasus has been a decent sire in the united states and all over the world . his chief earner is the australian multiple group winner , floral pegasus ( aus ) who was campaigned in japan . he has also sired millionaires , imbarco , officer ( jpn ) , and roman ruler . most of his best sons have not been usa - based . roman ruler was a multiple graded stakes winner of the g2 best pal stakes and the g1 haskell invitational , among others . roman ruler has sired a classic winner in the 2012 belmont stakes winner , ruler on ice .
largely unapproachable by the press , john magnier is a scholarly bloodlines expert with a gritty determination when he fancies a horse . he doesn ' t meet his match in the sales ring often , but in 1998 , at keeneland , sekiguchi outbid him for fusaichi pegasus . as the bidding soared , sekiguchi told his bidder , john ward , that he was prepared to go to at least $ 5 million .
the classic offers a compelling match between a highly regarded crop of 3 - year - olds - including fusaichi pegasus , albert the great , captain steve , tiznow , and the european colt giant ' s causeway - against older horses - such as golden missile , lemon drop kid , and the race ' s defending champion , cat thief - who are out to prove that their best days are not behind them .
still , they are coveted and highly valued at stud . silver charm , the 1997 derby and preakness winner , came within a neck of sweeping the triple crown at belmont park . silver charm commands $ 25 , 000 a coupling . besides fusaichi pegasus ' stud fee of $ 135 , 000 , other recent derby winners receive stud fees from $ 5 , 000 ( grindstone , 1996 ) to $ 80 , 000 ( thunder gulch , 1995 ) .
fusaichi pegasus drew the no . 9 spot in the starting gate , in a field of 14 , and two slots to his left , at no . 7 , will be his chief rival for both the winner ' s share of the purse , nearly $ 2 . 5 million , and the year - end title . that horse is lemon drop kid , who has won four major stakes this year and who was quoted at 5 - 1 .
even though fusaichi pegasus , who cost $ 4 million as a yearling , is the only derby winner to cost more than $ 1 million , owners spent a record average price of $ 710 , 247 on potential big horses last year at the keeneland july selected yearling sale , the premier auction for blue - chip horses . in 2001 , owners spent $ 473 , 044 , 553 on yearlings in north american sales rings , according to the jockey club .
at a price of $ 200 , 000 a live foal , coolmore could generate as much as $ 20 million a year if pegasus produces 100 foals annually , according to the bloodhorse , a publication that tracks the breeding industry .
if fusaichi pegasus does start at $ 200 , 000 , he will be the most expensive first - year stallion since 1982 horse - of - the - year conquistador cielo , whose initial stud fee was $ 182 , 000 in 1983 after he was bought by a breeding syndicate for $ 36 . 4 million . conquistador cielo was also sired by mr . prospector . of the established sires in kentucky , storm cat , who commands $ 300 , 000 , is believed to be the most expensive .
queanbeyan trainer tony sergi says diamond to pegasus is like a
19 - year - old kid
that
just wants to have a good time
and he needs a race to make sure he doesn ' t
go through a fence
.
albert the great figures to make the early lead , with tiznow on his flank . then it gets messy . most of the other horses in the race - captain steve , cat thief , fusaichi pegasus , gander , giant ' s causeway , golden missile , guided tour , and lemon drop kid - like to sit right behind the leaders in a stalking position , so their riders will have to make some crucial decisions by the time they get to the first turn of the 1 1 / 4 - mile race .
it is also why an accomplished and durable racehorse like silver charm has what appears to be a bargain stud fee of $ 25 , 000 . his racing career dwarfs the pricier war chant and fusaichi pegasus . the gray is the fourth - richest racehorse in history with more than $ 6 . 9 million in earnings , finished in the money in 21 of 24 starts , traveled to and won the dubai world cup , and demonstrated his soundness by racing and winning a stakes race as a 5 - year - old .
sire of over 75 stakes winners worldwide including gr . 1 clement l hirsch memorial turf championship winner champ pegasus , gr . 1 blue grass stakes winner bandini , gr . 1 haskell invitational h’cap winner roman ruler , gr . 1 queen anne stakes winner haradasun .
he shared top honors by selling for $ 2 . 2 million at the 2014 keeneland september yearling sale , and in the past 25 years the 75 editions of the kentucky derby , preakness and belmont stakes have been won by just three horses who sold at an auction for $ 1 million or more : rags to riches ( $ 1 . 9 million ) in the 2007 belmont stakes , fusaichi pegasus ( $ 4 million ) in the 2000 kentucky derby and a . p . indy ( $ 2 . 9 million ) in the 1992 belmont stakes .
evan hammonds , executive editor of the thoroughbred industry magazine bloodhorse , told cnn that he expects i’ll have another to fetch $ 20 , 000 to $ 25 , 000 every time he breeds . that could add up to $ 10 million over his lifetime . while it’s significantly less than what he likely would have garnered 10 years ago – 2000 kentucky derby winner fusaichi pegasus was syndicated for a record $ 70 million and began his stallion career with a stud fee of $ 150 , 000 – that’s a decent return for reddam , who purchased the colt for $ 35 , 000 .
the classic field , from the rail out , is captain steve ( shane sellers the rider ) , euchre ( david flores ) , golden missile ( jerry bailey ) , cat thief ( pat day ) , guided tour ( larry melancon ) , albert the great ( jorge chavez ) , lemon drop kid ( edgar prado ) , dust on the bottle ( tim doocy ) , fusaichi pegasus ( kent desormeaux ) , pine dance ( pat smullen ) , vision and verse ( heberto castillo jr . ) , gander ( john velazquez ) , tiznow ( chris mccarron ) , and giant ' s causeway ( mick kinane ) .
picking fusaichi pegasus as the favorite in the classic , at a mile and one - quarter , was not exactly a puzzle for battaglia , but sorting out the next - in - line became one when the post positions were drawn . originally , his second choice in the classic was giant ' s causeway , the son of storm cat who has raced mainly in britain , where he ran first or second in all 12 starts . but when giant ' s causeway drew the no . 14 stall in the starting gate , on the far outside , the oddsmaker shifted the horse ' s odds upward to 6 - 1 , making albert the great the second choice at 5 - 1 , tiznow the third choice at 5 - 1 and lemon drop kid next at 5 - 1 after dropping down from 6 - 1 .
fusaichi pegasus broke to the inside , saved ground along the backstretch , swung out approaching the quarter pole and edged clear under vigorous hand urging . aptitude was with the winner along the backstretch , eased outside fusaichi pegasus nearing the final sixteenth and finished determinedly but wasn ? t good enough . impeachment was outrun until the stretch while saving ground , rallied steadily along the inside to finish willingly but unable to threaten the top two . more than ready moved inside to stalk the dueling leaders from the rail soon after the break , he then slipped through along the rail to gain along even terms for the lead when straightened out in the drive , then failed to sustain the needed momentum . wheelaway worked his way inside on the first turn , came out five wide approaching the stretch , then lugged in badly , bothering captain steve and forcing that one in and flattened out . china visit was unhurried early , then followed the winner seven wide on the second turn while rallying , then , after being bumped slightly about the sixteenth pole when captain steve drifted out , lacked a further response . curule leaned in at the start and bumped high yield , raced within striking distance while three wide around the second turn , angled out five wide in the drive but came up empty . captain steve , within easy striking distance while between horses nearing the end of the backstretch , was put to a drive beginning the second turn , rallied three wide to gain a slight advantage a quarter mile then , after being bothered in the upper stretch , drifted out while tiring . war chant , unhurried on the backstretch while racing just outside fusaichi pegasus , was finished after seven furlongs . deputy warlock , outside on the backstretch , came to the extreme outside for the drive and passed tired rivals . trippi went up to alternate for the lead outside hal ? s hope , battled on about even terms until the stretch and gave way . exchange rate , five or six wide throughout , was finished at the far turn . anees swerved in at the start while breaking awkwardly , saved ground but failed to menace . the deputy ( ire ) failed to mount a rally while wide throughout . high yield bumped at the start and caught five wide entering the first turn , continued wide and was finished approaching the stretch . hal ? s hope dueled inside for a mile and tired . commendable was also wide while not a factor . ronton , off a bit slow , failed to reach contention . graeme hall showed speed for seven furlongs , gave way and was eased .
churchill downs , kentucky derby , kentucky oaks , the “twin spires design” , and churchill downs incorporated related trademarks are registered trademarks of churchill downs incorporated .
his top performers include international star - winner of the g2 risen star stakes , g2 louisiana derby & g3 lecomte stakes and engaginglee - winner of the g3 locust grove stakes & 2nd in the g1 la troienne stakes .
won kentucky derby [ g1 ] , wood memorial s . [ g2 ] , san felipe s . [ g2 ] , jerome h . [ g3 ]
the horse had been victorious at that year’s kentucky derby , the annual race in louisville , and was sold to global stallion operation coolmore stud . he has gone on to sire more than 60 race winners worldwide , according to the company .
the stobart boardroom saga : they think it ' s all over . . . it isn ' t now
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2009 kentucky derby
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urltoken
the 2018 sam f . davis stakes was a thriller . flam . . .
winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
after his seemingly effortless win in the 2000 kentucky derby ( usa - i ) , he was viewed as a virtual lock for the american triple crown .
won san felipe stakes ( usa - ii , 8 . 5fd , santa anita )
tribe with the strong hindquarters and superior hind leg characteristic of his sire mr . prospector . he had a smooth stride and possessed excellent acceleration . he was an extremely strong - willed and quirky horse during his training days and has had a reputation for passing temperament issues to his progeny .
, an unbeaten champion on the racetrack . he is a full brother to bliss , dam of 2009 cliff hanger stakes ( usa - iiit ) winner brave tin soldier . he is also a half brother to fortyniner fever ( by
to 1987 arkansas derby ( usa - i ) winner demons begone ( by elocutionist ) .
dam rowdy angel was a useless race mare , failing to win in 13 starts , but is a half sister to restricted stakes winner ramten ( by smarten ) .
castle hyde ( by tulyar - - bold irish , by fighting fox ) , a half sister to the stakes - winning colts the irishman ( by nasrullah ) and knocklofty ( by parnassus ) ; to 1975 kentucky broodmare of the year shenanigans ( by native dancer ) , dam of the immortal ruffian ( by reviewer ) and the fine racer and sire icecapade ( by nearctic ) ; and to longford ( by menow ) , dam of 1963 american co - champion 3 - year - old filly castle forbes ( by tulyar ) .
this is a win - win day for stone farm ,
said arthur b . hancock iii , owner of a spread in paris , ky .
when you sell a horse , you want to see him do well . you ' d hate to sell a horse like this one , and then have him not be able to outrun a pig .
richard henry , a spokesman for coolmore , would not confirm the amount of the winning bid , only saying that it had broken the record , set in 1983 when shareef dancer , the irish derby winner , was syndicated for $ 40 million .
i can ' t say for the record what the top bid was ,
hancock said .
but if you put it at $ 70 million , that would be a good guess .
drysdale said tuesday that the horse will return to serious training next week , with the likelihood that he will run once or twice before the year - end goal , the $ 4 - million breeders ' cup classic at churchill downs on nov . 4 .
coolmore is the fiefdom of managing partner john magnier , whose family has been involved in racing in ireland for 150 years . magnier , 52 , is married to the former susan o ' brien , whose father , vincent o ' brien , was arguably the best horseman to train in ireland . many of the coolmore horses run in the name of susan magnier and michael tabor , a partner who raced thunder gulch , winner of the 1995 kentucky derby . thunder gulch is part of the stallion band at ashford stud .
he was the top - priced yearling [ for 1998 ] by far ,
henry said .
he is by mr . prospector . he has an outstanding pedigree , and he won the derby . that is the holy grail . they come along once in a lifetime .
persistence with ponies pays for garber : horse racing : tarzana man owns thoroughbreds for nearly a decade before hitting jackpot with quintana , who ran sixth in last year ' s kentucky derby .
well if you were looking to buy it , then you would look in the
soundtrack
group .
the tigers finished 9 - 4 ( 6 - 2 sec ) last season .
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mohaymen : he ' s looking more and more like that exceptional horse who has the potential to turn a huge sale price into a bargain . photo : urltoken
yet of all the major contenders on this year’s triple crown trail , only mohaymen will carry with him a weight that has been crushing for so many other horses before him .
shadwell stable’s son of tapit out of the dixie union mare justwhistledixie owns a perfect 5 - for - 5 record , with four grade 2 stakes wins , and his highly anticipated clash on saturday with undefeated 2 - year - old champion nyquist in the $ 1 million florida derby is taking shape as a showdown to rival the kentucky derby itself .
yet , because he was sold as a yearling for $ 2 . 2 million , he’s also that rare brand of a racehorse whose accomplishments and background put him in select company and paint him as a prime example of how high - priced dreams can indeed come true .
“people observe how difficult it is to get it right at any level , so when you finally get the right horse , like shadwell have done with their purchase of mohaymen , that makes it so much more notable and exciting , ” said ian tapp , who works in sales and bloodstock development for gainesway farm , which stands tapit .
“he came from world - class breeding and to go through the sale process that he did with the vetting , the physical appearance , the pedigree , and to stand out like that and then to still be the best two years later after training and racing is rare and exceptional . ”
unlike other parts of the business world , in the racing industry spending gargantuan amounts at yearling or 2 - year - old sales is anything but a guarantee of success on the racetrack . in fact , the largest sums spent on an unraced young horse at an auction have been monumental busts .
coolmore shelled out a king’s ransom - $ 16 million - for the green monkey at the fasig - tipton florida 2 - year - old sale in 2006 and reaped only a third - place finish from three career starts with earnings of $ 10 , 400 . three other horses that sold for more than $ 10 million ( seattle dancer , $ 13 . 1 million in 1985 ; meydan city , $ 11 . 7 million in 2006 ; and snaafi dancer , $ 10 . 2 million in 1983 ) posted a combined record of four wins from 13 starts , with earnings of slightly less than $ 200 , 000 .
it’s against that backdrop of epic failures that mohaymen is blazing an unusual yet exciting path as that once - in - a - decade horse with a seven - figure price tag that has actually thrived as a triple crown hopeful .
expand the criteria for the 75 stakes to horses that sold at auction for more than $ 600 , 000 and the figure inches forward to just four , with only shadwell’s 2006 belmont stakes winner jazil ( $ 725 , 000 ) added to the mix .
want to win the kentucky derby ? homebreds have captured nine of the 12 editions since 2004 .
included in the nine is american pharoah , who was bought back for $ 300 , 000 on behalf of his breeder , ahmed zayat , at the 2013 fasig - tipton saratoga yearling sale when bidding failed to reach a sufficient level . of the other three horses , two sold for $ 35 , 000 or less , and of the five kentucky derby winners since 2002 who were sold at auction , the top sale prices were $ 190 , 000 , followed by sales tickets of $ 35 , 000 , $ 22 , 000 , $ 20 , 000 and $ 9 , 500 - sums that are usually attached to claimers .
odd as it might seem due to the quality of the horses , spending millions at a sale has been anything but the answer for success in the u . s . 3 - year - old classics for the past 15 years .
“it is amazing to see the percentages of horses that have cost a lot of money , over a million dollars , that haven’t turned out , ” said terry finley , the president and founder of west point thoroughbreds , which raced justwhistledixie in a partnership and sold her to clearsky farms in 2010 . “it’s really startling . ”
that’s why shadwell officials such as united states racing manager rick nichols know they have something special in mohaymen . even though shadwell has another undefeated 3 - year - old colt in the homebred shagaf , it’s mohaymen’s bloodlines that separate him from other horses considered top contenders for the run for the roses . as a son of tapit , he hails from the nation’s most coveted sire . his dam’s first foal was no less of a runner than 2013 breeders’ cup juvenile winner new year’s day .
“you can tell there’s a bond between mohaymen and rick , ” said geoffrey russell , the director of sales for the keeneland association . “you can see the gleam in his eye when he talks about him . ”
as bright as mohaymen’s future may seem on the racetrack , his pedigree is so rich that it has convinced nichols and shadwell owner sheikh hamdan bin rashid al maktoum that , when the time comes , shadwell will stand him at its stud farm in lexington , kentucky , rather than syndicate him for a figure that could easily stretch into tens of millions of dollars .
“if we’re going to have stallions here ( in the united states ) , we need to develop them here , ” nichols said . “with that in mind , that’s why we were looking for a colt of this nature . we’ve bred some very nice colts . shagaf ( out of bernardini ) is very nicely bred , but not as well as this colt is . we want to win grade 1s and the kentucky derby , but sheikh hamdan’s main goal is to have some nice stallions in our stallion barn .
“he will not syndicate this horse . we already have a stall in our stallion barn for him based on what he’s done as well as his pedigree and conformation . we feel comfortable , even though he hasn’t won a grade 1 yet , that we can stand him and support him with our mares . ”
while a victory in the florida derby would net nyquist a $ 1 million bonus for being a product of fasig - tipton’s florida 2 - year - old sale , the race could generate an even bigger financial windfall for mohaymen by making him a grade 1 winner and cementing his status as a sire .
“hopefully he can get the florida derby , get that grade 1 win , and anything that happens after that will be icing on the cake , ” nichols said . “the florida derby can clinch him as a stallion . he has a spot in our stallion barn , but it would be a much better one with a grade 1 win to his credit . ”
getting that grade 1 victory in the florida derby will be a formidable challenge with nyquist shipping in from california to stand in the way , yet nichols has complete confidence in his undefeated colt , especially at a racetrack where he’s already won the fountain of youth and holy bull for trainer kiaran mclaughlin .
“it’s what it’s all about . you put the best with the best and you see who’s the best , ” nichols said about the florida derby matchup . “that’s the fun of it . sheikh hamdan is such a great sportsman and he enjoys that aspect of it so much , be it win , lose or draw . that’s what it’s all about . prove your product on the racetrack and then bring them home and breed them . it hasn’t changed for hundreds of years .
“it will be interesting to see how it turns out . i can understand ( nyquist’s ) reason for coming . if they win , they get a million - dollar bonus . if we win , we get a big smile on our face and that would be worth a million dollars to us . as of right now we’re definitely committed . it’s ( mohaymen’s ) home track , we have home field advantage . he obviously likes the track . he’s comfortable at the track and in the paddock . it’s all working so why make a change ? ”
thoughts of races like the florida derby or kentucky derby run rampant at a premier sale such as keeneland , yet it takes a special horse to beat the long odds stacked against precocious yet unproven horses . as finley points out , the risks are great .
“when you get to those high levels it’s tough to get out from underneath those horses , ” finley said . “people know the more you spend , statistically the better a chance you have to get a good horse . but that doesn’t mean those odds are great . that’s what i tell my people . we’re working hard to find value and , when you’re at the top and bidding against people who rule countries , you’re not going to win . and when you do win , you’re probably not getting the value you want . it’s a fascinating part of our game , but it’s risky . if you want security , i tell people to put their money in a cd [ certificate of deposit ] at the bank . ”
the inherent risks and search for value originally put thoughts in nichols’ mind that the son of tapit he fancied at the 2014 keeneland september sale was worth about $ 1 . 5 million . yet there was something different about the grey colt that convinced him to dig even deeper into the shadwell checking account .
“most of the times , horses with good pedigrees aren’t the ones with the best conformation and the really nicely conformed horses don’t have the best pedigrees , ” nichols said . “it’s very unusual when you get those two things together in one individual . when you find it , that’s when we feel we can really step up to the plate , like we did for mohaymen . he has the type of pedigree that doesn’t come along too often . yet , if he wasn’t such a nice individual , no , we would not have gone that high for him .
“did i think he was worth $ 2 . 2 million going into the sale ? not really . but the way he looked and his pedigree gave us the encouragement to go on and try to get him . my original value on him was around $ 1 . 5 million . then as we got involved it was close to $ 2 million , and then $ 2 million and a bit . but i had to stop at $ 2 . 2 million . that was going to be it for us . ”
needless to say , mohaymen is looking more and more like that exceptional horse who has the potential to turn a huge sale price into a bargain .
“to use the cliché , he ticked all the boxes . he has the pedigree , the conformation , but he also had that magic word that gets thrown around and is appropriate for him : he has presence , ” russell said . “that is what separates good horses and he exudes it . he’s such a cool horse . he handles everything so well . when a horse sells for that much , they’re in the sales ring for a while , but he was cool as a cucumber . he has a great demeanor that bodes well on the racetrack , and down the road in the breeding shed as well . ”
mohaymen wasn’t the only yearling at that keeneland sale who sparked a wild bidding war . yet , reflective of the risks in the process , he is without question the one who has proven to be worth all the fuss and stacks of cash .
the other $ 2 . 2 million colt at the sale , a son of war front named air vice marshal , went to coolmore and through three races in europe has just one win and earnings of $ 29 , 182 .
eleven other horses were bought for $ 1 million or more , yet only one of them has won a race as of march 17 .
with results like that , it’s not just shadwell that has a vested interest in mohaymen . with the shadwell star serving as a reminder of how worthwhile a multi - million dollar purchase can be , his success as well as the red - hot interest in offspring of tapit promises to have a positive impact on the major summer and fall sales .
“of course it helps when a horse who was the no . 1 pick at the keeneland september sale can be undefeated and the no . 1 contender for the kentucky derby , ” russell said . “you live by your last race at the racetrack in a lot of aspects of our game , and mohaymen is a very exciting horse out of a leading sire who’s re - writing the record book .


the wingspan is about 18 mm .

the forewings are deep bronze-colour , without markings .

lecithocera flavipalpis

lecithocera flavipalpis walsingham , 1891 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1891 ( 1 ) : 105 , pl . 5 , f . 40 ; tl : estcourt ( natal )
lecithocera flavipalpis is a moth in the lecithoceridae family . it was described by walsingham in 1891 . it is found in mozambique , south africa and zimbabwe . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
lecithocera acolasta ; [ nhm , [ incorrect ref . on card ] card ]
lecithocera barbata meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 356
lecithocera eucharis meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 356
lecithocera hildebrandtella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 220
lecithocera ideologica meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 3 ) : 96
lecithocera loxophthalma meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 453
lecithocera ochrometra meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 356
lecithocera randimella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 219
lecithocera semnodora meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 357
lecithocera chloroscia meyrick , 1938 ; inst . parcs nat . congo belge 14 : 14
lecithocera dicentropa meyrick , 1938 ; inst . parcs nat . congo belge 14 : 14
lecithocera lecithocerella viette , 1956 ; boll . lab . zool . portici 33 : 470
lecithocera trifera meyrick , 1938 ; inst . parcs nat . congo belge 14 : 14
lecithocera tenella ; park , 2012 , entom . science 15 ( 1 ) : 72
lecithocera aenicta janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 337
lecithocera aspergata gozmány , 1973 ; ergeb . forsch . nepal 4 ( 3 ) : 425
lecithocera cataenepha gozmány , 1973 ; ergeb . forsch . nepal 4 ( 3 ) : 426
lecithocera corythaeola meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 80
lecithocera dierli gozmány , 1973 ; ergeb . forsch . nepal 4 ( 3 ) : 419
lecithocera fascinatrix meyrick , 1935 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 563
lecithocera flavicosta gozmány , 1973 ; ergeb . forsch . nepal 4 ( 3 ) : 424
lecithocera flavofusa gozmány , 1973 ; ergeb . forsch . nepal 4 ( 3 ) : 420
lecithocera ianthodes meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 80
lecithocera monobyrsa meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 80
lecithocera nepalica gozmány , 1973 ; ergeb . forsch . nepal 4 ( 3 ) : 421
lecithocera parenthesis gozmány , 1973 ; ergeb . forsch . nepal 4 ( 3 ) : 422
lecithocera ranavaloella viette , 1967 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 72 : 296
lecithocera bariella viette , 1958 ; rev . franc . ent . 25 ( 2 ) : 114
lecithocera cameronella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 222 [ ? ]
lecithocera chlorogastra meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 84 ; tl : java , rembang
lecithocera iodocarpha gozmány , 1978 ; microlepid . palaearctica 5 : 114 , pl . 6 , f . 58
lecithocera ladrone gozmány , 2002 ; shilap revta lepid . 30 ( 117 ) : ( 33 - 38 )
lecithocera lamprodesma meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 85 ; tl : celebes , makassar
lecithocera paraulias gozmány , 1978 ; microlepid . palaearctica 5 : 114 , pl . 6 , f . 59
lecithocera pauperella rebel , 1917 ; denkschr . akad . wiss . wien 93 : 443 ; tl : kadugli
lecithocera peracantha gozmány , 1978 ; microlepid . palaearctica 5 : 116 , pl . 6 , f . 61
lecithocera perigypsa meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 85 ; tl : celebes , lokka
lecithocera rotundata gozmány , 1978 ; microlepid . palaearctica 5 : 116 , pl . 6 , f . 62
lecithocera tricholoba gozmány , 1978 ; microlepid . palaearctica 5 : 117 , pl . 6 , f . 63
lecithocera acolasta meyrick , 1919 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 8 ) : 236 ; tl : bombay , dharwar
lecithocera acrosphales meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 108 ; tl : madagascar , antananarivo
lecithocera amphigrapta meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 159 ; tl : mt murud , 6500ft
lecithocera antiphractis meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 435 ; tl : assam , shillong
lecithocera autodyas meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 525 ; tl : new ireland
lecithocera caecilia meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 110 ; tl : ceylon , pundaloya
lecithocera castanoma ; park & wu , 2010 , trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 64
lecithocera caustospila meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 109 ; tl : assam , khasis
lecithocera combusta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 110 ; tl : ceylon , maskeliya
lecithocera contracta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 107 ; tl : kanara , dharwar
lecithocera erecta meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 74 ; tl : tienmushan
lecithocera integrata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 107 ; tl : kanara , dharwar
lecithocera jugalis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 109 ; tl : kanara , dharwar
lecithocera mylitacha ; park & wu , 2010 , trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 63
lecithocera nepheloschema gozmány , 1973 ; ergeb . forsch . nepal 4 ( 3 ) : ( 413 - 444 )
lecithocera pelomorpha meyrick , 1931 ; bull . acad . roum . 14 : 69 ; tl : kwanhsien , china
lecithocera ptochas meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 104 ; tl : bengal , pusa
lecithocera pyxinodes meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 109 ; tl : madagascar , antananarivo
lecithocera responsa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 108 ; tl : bombay , belgaum
lecithocera squamifera meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 525 ; tl : new hanover
lecithocera turcica gozmány & mey , 2005 ; ent . nachr . bericht . 49 : ( 127 - 128 )
lecithocera alpestra ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 101 , f . 46
lecithocera altusana park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 252 ; tl : minchr , taoyuan co .
lecithocera barbifera meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 84 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
lecithocera biaroensis ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 101 , f . 50
lecithocera brunneibella ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 101 , f . 52
lecithocera calomerida ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 102 , f . 53
lecithocera carcinopsis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 522 ; tl : kanara , sirsi
lecithocera caviella ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 102 , f . 54
lecithocera ceratoides ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 102 , f . 55
lecithocera chersitis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 106 ; tl : korea , port lazaref
lecithocera cornutima ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 102 , f . 56
lecithocera crypsigenes meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 523 ; tl : ceylon , patipola
lecithocera daebuensis ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 102 , f . 57
lecithocera diligens meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 84 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
lecithocera diplosticta meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 84 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
lecithocera dondavisi ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 102 , f . 58
lecithocera dubitans meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 157 ; tl : mt . murud , 6300ft
lecithocera eremiodes ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 102 , f . 59
lecithocera excaecata meyrick , 1922 ; zool . meded . leiden 7 : 86 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
lecithocera flavifusa meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 156 ; tl : mt . poi , 4350ft
lecithocera fuscosa park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 250 ; tl : minchr , taoyuan co .
lecithocera gilviana ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 103 , f . 62
lecithocera grammophanes meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 158 ; tl : mt . poi , 4350ft
lecithocera gyrosiella ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 103 , f . 64
lecithocera hispidiella ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 103 , f . 65
lecithocera inkyuleei ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 103 , f . 66
lecithocera inepta meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 157 ; tl : mt . murud , 4500ft
lecithocera laminospina ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 103 , f . 67
lecithocera lasioides ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 103 , f . 68
lecithocera lucernata meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 294 ; tl : pretoria
lecithocera luticostella turati , 1926 ; atti soc . ital . sci . nat . 65 : 69 , f . 31
lecithocera magna ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 104 , f . 70
lecithocera montiatilis ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 104 , f . 74
lecithocera myopa meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 294 ; tl : barberton
lecithocera nefasta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 18 ) : 575 ; tl : kanara , supa
lecithocera officialis meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 67 ; tl : haenertsburg
lecithocera orbiculata ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 104 , f . 76
lecithocera pakiaensis ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 105 , f . 77
lecithocera phratriastis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 523 ; tl : ceylon , madulsima
lecithocera poculata ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 105 , f . 81
lecithocera porrectiella ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 105 , f . 83
lecithocera rubigona ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 86
lecithocera similis ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 88
lecithocera spinulata ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 89
lecithocera stichoides ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 90
lecithocera yoshiyasui ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 94
lecithocera fascicula park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 253 ; tl : lienhwachih 690m , nantou co .
lecithocera frustrata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 107 ; tl : french congo , fort crampel
lecithocera glaphyritis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 106 ; tl : ceylon , namunukuli , 6000ft
lecithocera goniometra meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 522 ; tl : philippines , los baños
lecithocera hemiacma meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 448 ; tl : borneo , kuching
lecithocera immobilis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 103 ; tl : s . india , coiimbatore
lecithocera insidians meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 108 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft
lecithocera isomitra meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 9 ) : 277 ; tl : nyassaland , mt mlanje
lecithocera neosticta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 107 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft
lecithocera obsignata meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 9 ) : 277 ; tl : nyassaland , mt mlanje
lecithocera octonias meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 447 ; tl : borneo , kuching
lecithocera perpensa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 153 ; tl : assam , shillong , 5000ft
lecithocera protoma meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 7 ) : 198 ; tl : gold coast , aburi
lecithocera pulchella park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 254 ; tl : upper paling , taoyuan co .
lecithocera querula meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 449 ; tl : java , bandong
lecithocera sceptrarcha meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 77
lecithocera schoutedeniella ghesquière , 1940 ; ann . mus . congo belge , zool ( 3 ) 2 ( 7 ) : 59
lecithocera syntropha meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 109 ; tl : nw . india , quetta
lecithocera tienchiensis park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 253 ; tl : tienchi 2260m , kaohsiung co .
lecithocera xanthochalca meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 7 ) : 199 ; tl : nyassaland , mt mlanje
lecithocera pseudolunata park , 2012 ; entom . science 15 ( 1 ) : 70 ; tl : morobe , papua new guinea
lecithocera fascitiala park , 2012 ; entom . science 15 ( 1 ) : 71 ; tl : madang , papua new guinea
lecithocera affusa meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 40 ; tl : assam , khasis
lecithocera affusa ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746
lecithocera anthologella wallengren , 1875 ; öfvers . vet . akad . förh . 32 ( 1 ) : 129 ; tl : tranvaal
lecithocera atricastana park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 254 ; tl : taiwan , taichung co . , heiganzan
lecithocera baeopis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 523 ; tl : assam , shillong , 5000ft
lecithocera bimaculata park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 244 ; tl : taiwan , taichung co . , hassenzan
lecithocera binotata meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 24 ; tl : natal , umkomaas
lecithocera coleasta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 103 ; tl : new guinea , sariba i .
lecithocera gozmanyi ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746
lecithocera hypsipola meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 290 ; tl : kumaon , muktesar , 7000ft
lecithocera malacta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 110 ; tl : comoro is . , grand comoro
lecithocera montana park , 2005 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 8 ( 3 ) : ( 233 - 237 )
lecithocera nomaditis meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 594 ; tl : solomon is . , choiseul
lecithocera pachyntis meyrick , 1894 ; trans . ent . soc . 1894 ( 1 ) : 17 ; tl : burma , koni
lecithocera paralevirota park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 245 ; tl : taiwan , taichung co . , baibara
lecithocera thaiheisana park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 246 ; tl : taiwan , ilan co . , taiheisan
lecithocera theconoma meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 156 ; tl : mt murud , 4500ft , lio matu
lecithocera angustiella park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 251 ; tl : upper paling , 2260m , taoyuan co .
lecithocera anympha meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 593 ; tl : n . australia , port darwin
lecithocera aulias meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 447 ; tl : khasis
lecithocera desolata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 105 ; tl : s . india , nilgiris , 6000ft
lecithocera eludens meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 108 ; tl : s . india , nilgiris , 6000ft
lecithocera eumenopis meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 7 ) : 199 ; tl : n . australia , port darwin
lecithocera fausta meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 449 ; tl : philippines , luzon , 5000ft
lecithocera improvisa diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 146 ; tl : mindanao
lecithocera linocoma meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 593 ; tl : n . australia , port darwin
lecithocera mazina meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 445 ; tl : simla
lecithocera megalopis meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 18 ) : 575 ; tl : philippines , mt apo , 6500
lecithocera palingensis park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 252 ; tl : upper paling , 2260m , taoyuan co .
lecithocera poliocoma meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 593 ; tl : n . australia , port darwin
lecithocera semirupta meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 445 ; tl : khasis
lecithocera niptanensis park , 2012 ; entom . science 15 ( 1 ) : 71 ; tl : wau , morobe , papua new guinea
lecithocera brachyptila ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 314
lecithocera megalosperma ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 314
lecithocera praeses meyrick , 1919 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 8 ) : 236 ; tl : kumaon , bhim tal , 5000 - 6000ft
lecithocera purpurea ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 314
lecithocera squalida ; [ nhm card ] ; park & wu , 2010 , trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 67
lecithocera autologa meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 446 ; tl : madulsima , ceylon
lecithocera chamela turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 155 ; tl : queensland , mt . tambourine
lecithocera cratophanes meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 522 ; tl : chochin - china , cape st . jacques
lecithocera decaryella viette , 1955 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 123 : 109 ; tl : madagascar , perinet , 700m , analamazoatra
lecithocera epigompha meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 448 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
lecithocera fausta ; diakonoff , [ 1968 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 138 ; [ nhm card ]
lecithocera goniometra ; diakonoff , [ 1968 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 140 ; [ nhm card ]
lecithocera homocentra meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 449 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
lecithocera ichorodes meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 445 ; tl : nilgiris , 6000ft
lecithocera macella meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 105 ; tl : s . india , nilgiris , maduvatam , 6000ft
lecithocera masoalella viette , 1955 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 123 : 110 ; tl : ne . madagascar , maroantsetra , ambodivoangy
lecithocera mocquerysella viette , 1955 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 123 : 112 ; tl : ne . madagascar , maroantsetra , ambodivoangy
lecithocera omphacias meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 445 ; tl : madulsima , ceylon
lecithocera paulianella viette , 1955 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 123 : 113 ; tl : ne . madagascar , maroantsetra , ambodivoangy
lecithocera perfida meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 105 ; tl : s . india , nilgiris , pykara , 7000ft
lecithocera plicata wu & park , 1999 ; korean j . syst . zool . 15 : 5 ; tl : sri lanka , uggalkaltota , 350ft
lecithocera proclivis meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 449 ; tl : nilgiris , 6000ft
lecithocera stelophanes meyrick , 1938 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 87 : 514 ; tl : mafulu , papua new guinea
lecithocera latiola park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 247 ; tl : kuanyuan 2420m , mt . hohuan hotel , hualien co .
lecithocera poculata park & wu , 2010 ; trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 68 ; tl : kanchanaburi , tam tarn lod
lecithocera prudens meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 106 ; tl : new guinea , setekwa r . , 2000 - 3000ft
lecithocera stomobapta meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 524 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft ; bombay , dharwar
lecithocera tumiodosa [ sic , recte tumidosa ] ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 93
lecithocera xanthophaea meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 158 ; tl : mt poi , 4500 - 5300ft ; mt murud , 6500ft
lecithocera acribostola diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 139 ; tl : luzon , mt . makiling
lecithocera calomerida park & wu , 2010 ; trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 65 ; tl : loei , phu rhu , 800m
lecithocera choritis ; [ nhm card ] ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746
lecithocera decorosa diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 141 ; tl : luzon , mt . makiling
lecithocera docilis diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 144 ; tl : luzon , mt . makiling
lecithocera gilviana park & wu , 2010 ; trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 63 ; tl : prachaup khiri khan , kui buri
lecithocera ianthodes ; [ nhm card ] ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746
lecithocera immobilis ; [ nhm card ] ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746
lecithocera leucomastis diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 145 ; tl : luzon , mt . apo
lecithocera semirupta ; [ nhm card ] ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746
lecithocera sinuosa meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 444 ; tl : maskeliya ; matale , ceylon
lecithocera syntropha ; [ nhm card ] ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746
lecithocera alcestis meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 40 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft ; kanara , anshi
lecithocera ? bipunctella snellen , 1903 ; tijdschr . ent . 46 : 36 , pl . 4 , f . 6 ; tl : w . java , preanger
lecithocera deloma durrant , 1915 ; in rothschild & durrant , lep . b . o . u . exp . new guinea : 165 ; tl : mimika river
lecithocera dirupta meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 39 ; tl : s . india , palnis , kodaikanal , 7000ft
lecithocera eremiodes park & wu , 2010 ; trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 69 ; tl : kanchanaburi , mae la mun , 400m
lecithocera luteola diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 145 ; tl : luzon , agoo , la union
lecithocera orbiculata park & wu , 2010 ; trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 65 ; tl : nakhon nayok , khao yai , 800m
lecithocera strigosa durrant , 1915 ; in rothschild & durrant , lep . b . o . u . exp . new guinea : 165 ; tl : mimika river
lecithocera telosperma diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 143 ; tl : luzon , san miguel , tarlac
lecithocera tumidosa park & wu , 2010 ; trop . lepid . res . 20 ( 2 ) : 65 ; tl : loei , mae la mun , 400m
lecithocera autodyas ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 326 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera coleasta ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 326 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera deloma ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 326 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera itrinea meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 444 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft ; ceylon
lecithocera prudens ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 326 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera shanpinensis park , 1999 ; zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 247 ; tl : shanpin for . stn . 750m , 10km se liukuei , kahsiung co .
lecithocera sophronopa diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 132 ; tl : luzon , benguet , klondyke , 800ft
lecithocera squamifera ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 326 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera staurophora ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 317 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera stelophanes ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 319 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera strigosa ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 326 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera submersa ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 319 , 314 ( list )
lecithocera brachyptila diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 50 ; tl : sigi camp , papua
lecithocera caviella park , 2005 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 8 ( 3 ) : 236 ; tl : chanthanaburi , khao soi dao , ca . 400m
lecithocera choritis meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 448 ; tl : palni hils , 6000ft ; nilgiris , 6000ft
lecithocera purpurea diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 50 ; tl : mist camp , papua
lecithocera submersa diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 59 ; tl : mist camp , papua
lecithocera sublunata diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 60 ; tl : araucaria camp , papua
lecithocera alampes turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 156 ; tl : n . queensland , cairns ; new south wales , sydney
lecithocera andrianella viette , 1968 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 37 ( 2 ) : 88 ; tl : madagascar , env perinet , analamazaotra forest , 910m
lecithocera megalosperma diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 58 ; tl : moss forest camp , papua
lecithocera oxycona meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 444 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft ; gooty ; konka
lecithocera strenua diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 134 ; tl : mindanao , mt . apo , baroring , 7000ft
lecithocera gyrosiella park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 323 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : morobe , wau , papua new guinea
lecithocera lasioides park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 325 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : morobe , wau , papua new guinea
lecithocera marginata walsingham , 1891 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1891 ( 1 ) : 104 , pl . 5 , f . 39 ; tl : bathurst ( gambia )
lecithocera radamella viette , 1968 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 37 ( 2 ) : 88 ; tl : n . madagascar , mont . ambre , roussettes , 1000m
lecithocera stichoides park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 324 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : wau , morobe , papua new guinea
lecithocera adelella viette , 1955 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 123 : 110 ( preocc . titana adelella walker , 1864 ) ; tl : ne . madagascar , maroantsetra , ambodivoangy
lecithocera alpestra park , 2005 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 8 ( 3 ) : 234 ; tl : loei , phu luang wildlife sanc . , 700 - 900m , thailand
lecithocera hispidiella park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 323 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : morobe , wau 1000m , papua new guinea
lecithocera ankasokella viette , 1968 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 37 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : e . madagascar , route lakato , km 15 , ankasoka , 1100m
lecithocera brunneibella park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 322 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : madang , brahman mission 200m , papua new guinea
lecithocera magna park , 2005 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 8 ( 3 ) : 233 ; tl : chiang mai , doi inthanan nat . park , ca . 1600m , thailand
lecithocera mesosura ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 91 ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 104 , f . 72
lecithocera metopaena ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 91 ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 104 , f . 73
lecithocera plicata ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 114 ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 105 , f . 80
lecithocera pogonikuma ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 115 ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 105 , f . 82
lecithocera altusana ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 101 , f . 47
lecithocera angustiella ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 101 , f . 48
lecithocera biaroensis park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 321 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : morobe , mt . kaindi 2360m , papua new guinea
lecithocera ceratoides park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 325 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : morobe , biaro rd . 2000m , papua new guinea
lecithocera fascicula ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 102 , f . 60
lecithocera fuscosa ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 103 , f . 62
lecithocera inkyuleei park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 322 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : morobe , mt . kaindi 2350m , papua new guinea
lecithocera latiola ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 104 , f . 69
lecithocera palingensis ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 105 , f . 78
lecithocera porrectiella park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 325 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : morobe , biaro rd . 2000m , papua new guinea
lecithocera pulchella ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 85
lecithocera shanpinensis ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 87
lecithocera spinulata park , 2012 ; j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 324 , 314 ( list ) ; tl : wau , morobe , wau 1000m , papua new guinea
lecithocera thaiheisana ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 . f . 91
lecithocera tienchiensis ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 106 , f . 92
lecithocera sublunata ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 315 , 314 ( list ) ; park , 2012 , entom . science 15 ( 1 ) : 69
lecithocera pseudolunata ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 316 , 314 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 105 , f . 84
lecithocera fascitiala ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 316 , 314 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 103 , f . 61
lecithocera niptanensis ; park , 2012 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 15 ( 2 ) : 317 , 314 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 104 , f . 75
lecithocera atricastana ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 19 ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 101 , f . 49
lecithocera bimaculata ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 25 ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 101 , f . 51
lecithocera paralevirota ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 106 ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list ) ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 105 , f . 79
lecithocera megalopis ; diakonoff , [ 1968 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 138 ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 1999 , zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 248 ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list )
lecithocera aulias ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 1999 , zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 249 ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746 ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list )
lecithocera metacausta ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 1999 , zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 246 ; pathania , rose , sood & katewa , 2007 , zoos ' print j . 22 ( 7 ) : 2746 ; park , heppner & bae , 2013 , zookeys 263 : 49 ( list )
lecithocera ( lecithocerinae ) ; park , 1999 , zoological studies 38 ( 2 ) : 242 ; park , 2000 , zoological studies 39 ( 4 ) : 361 ; [ richard brown ] ; [ fe ] ; heikkilä , mutanen , kekkonen & kaila , 2013 , cladistics ( 2014 ) : 9 ; park , 2014 , j . asia - pacif . biodiv . 7 : 101
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an incorrect original spelling of isotypa discopuncta janse , 1954 , corrected on p . 383 ( description ) .
janse a . j . t . 1954 . the moths of south africa . v . gelechiadae . - — 5 ( 4 ) : 301–464 , pls . 137–202 .
andusia alternella walker , 1866 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 35 : 1836 ; tl : java
torodora ancylota meyrick , 1894 ; trans . ent . soc . 1894 ( 1 ) : 17 ; tl : burma , fort stedman
? depressaria absumptella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 567 ; tl : sydney
brachmia capnaula meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 719 ; tl : patipola , newera eliya , maskeliya , haputale , ceylon
psammoris carpaea meyrick , 1906 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 1 ) : 149 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
caveiformis meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 82
choleroleuca meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 79
brachmia compsophila meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 709 ; tl : madulsima ; kurunegala ; diyatalawa , ceylon
styloceros concinna turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 157 ; tl : n . queensland , bellenden - ker
brachmia cordata meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 720 ; tl : palni hill
cornutella ( walker , 1864 ) ( gelechia ) ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 632
crebrata meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 447
macrotona cyamitis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 406 [ key ] , 407 ; tl : brisbane , queensland
brachmia deleastra meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 711 ; tl : kandy ; arawa , ceylon
disperma ( diakonoff , 1954 ) ( periphorectis ) ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 39
patouissa dissonella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 821 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
gelechia ( ceratophora ? ) distigmatella zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 366 ; tl : new holland
celetodes dracopis meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 166 ; tl : java , pekalongan
brachmia elephantopa meyrick , 1910 ; rec . ind . mus . 5 : 222 ; tl : bhogaon , purneah district , n . bengal ; konkan , bombay ; coorg , 3500ft ; nilgiris , 3500ft
torodora epomia meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 599 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
brachmia exophthalma meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 720 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
brachmia fornacalis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 719 ; tl : kandy , ceylon
snellenia fuscedinella snellen , 1901 ; tijdschr . ent . 44 : 88 , pl . 5 , f . 8 ; tl : java , buitenzorg
brachmia geraea meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 717 ; tl : madulsima , ceylon
brachmia haemylopis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 716 ; tl : madulsima , ceylon
brachmia imprudens meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 7 ) : 201 ; tl : new south wales , ourimbah
frisilia indigens meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 50 ; tl : suisharyo
tirallis ? innotatella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 807 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
brachmia iresia meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 709 ; tl : madulsima ; trincomali ; puttalam , ceylon
styloceros isophanes turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 158 ; tl : n . queensland , kuranda , near cairns
tiriza leucotella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 791 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
brachmia lycopis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 717 ; tl : maskeliya ; madulsima , ceylon
meyricki ( ghesquière , 1940 ) ( leucoptera ) ; ann . mus . congo belge , zool ( 3 ) 2 ( 7 ) : 81
gelechia ( ? ) micromela lower , 1897 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 21 : 55 ; tl : gisborne , victoria
styloceros noseropa turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 158 ; tl : n . queensland , kuranda , near cairns
brachmia nubigena meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 720 ; tl : haputale , ceylon
macrotoma paroena meyrick , 1906 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 1 ) : 148 ; tl : maskeliya ; maturatta , ceylon
brachmia paroristis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 718 ; tl : madulsima , ceylon
peloceros meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 86
pepantica meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 36
brachmia percnobela meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 723 ; tl : nilgiris , 3500ft
protolyca meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 5
siovata pulcherrimella walker , 1866 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 35 : 1838 ; tl : java
tirasia punctigeneralis walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 818 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
brachmia puteolata meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 716 ; tl : cuddapah , 400ft
sextacta diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 56
gelechia signifera felder & rogenhofer , 1875 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 5 ) : pl . 139 , f . 23 ; tl : ceylon
mystax sikkimella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 139 ; tl : darjeeling [ ? ]
macrotona sobria meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 406 [ key ] , 407 ; tl : sydney ; blackheath , new south wales
brachmia storestis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 711 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
brachmia strangalistis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 722 ; tl : khasis
gelechia subservitella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 639 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
syntomica meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 79
sarisophora terrena turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 153 ; tl : n . queensland , kuranda , near cairns
macrotona terrigena meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 406 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
thioclora meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 49
timioceros meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 86
tiriza trigonopsis meyrick , 1907 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 3 ) : 737 ; tl : simla
india ( bombay , poona , . . . ) . see [ maps ]
gelechia umbripennis swinhoe , 1885 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1885 : 884 ; tl : bombay ; poona
brachmia xanthocosma meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 46 ; tl : uganda , kampala
sublunata ; park , 2012 , entom . science 15 ( 1 ) : 69
sarisophora tenella turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 153 ; tl : n . queensland , cairns
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der zoologischen expedition des national - museums in prag nach der türkei . 13 . microlepidoptera
microlepidoptera of new guinea , results of the third archbold expedition ( american - netherlands indian expedition 1938 - 1939 ) . part iv
reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den behilfen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . band 2 . abtheilung 2 . lepidoptera . rhopalocera
- 120 , ( inhalts - verz . ) 1 - 9 ( pl . 1 - 74 ) , ( felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) , ( 5 ) : pl .
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
h . sauter ' s formosa ausbeute . pterophoridae , tortricidae , eucosmidae , gelechiadae , oecophoridae , cosmopterygidae , hypomeutidae , sesiadae , glyphipterygidae , plutellidae , teneidae , adelidae ( lep . )
voyage de ch . alluaud et r . jeannel en afrique orientale ( 1911 - 1812 ) . résultats scientifique . insectes lépidoptères . 2 . microlepidoptera in alluaud & jeannel ,
three hundred and twenty newly described species of lecithoceridae ( lepidoptera , gelechioidea ) by k . t . park since 1998 , with a tentative catalogue and images of types
wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der mit unterstützung der kaiserlichen akademie der wissenschaften in wien aus der erbschaft treitl von f . werner unternommenen zoologischen expedition nach dem anglo - ägyptischen sudan ( kordofan ) 1914 . i . lepidoptera
a taxonomic review of the lecithoceridae ( lepidoptera ) in sri lanka iii . the subfamily lecithocerinae : genus
taxonomic review of the lecithoceridae ( lepidoptera ) in sri lanka iv . the subfamily lecithocerinae : genus
zeller , 1877 exotische microlepidopteren horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 3 - 493 , pl . 1 - 6
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
the wingspan is about 18 mm . the forewings are deep bronze - colour , without markings . the hindwings are paler than the forewings , bronzy fuscous . [ 3 ]
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