originally named lycaena myrrha by herrich-schäffer in 1851 in the six volume ' systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa ' ( systematic research on the butterflies of europe ) .

and in zangezur mountains ( including both armenia and nakhichivan sides ) , which is inhabited by subspecies cinyraea nekrutenko & effendi , 1979 .

cupido myrrha

cupido myrrha , is a butterfly in the family lycaenidae . originally named lycaena myrrha by herrich - schã¤ffer in 1851 in the six volume ` systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa ` ( systematic research on the butterflies of europe ) . this rare species has been found in anatolia area of turkey . . . .
the known distribution of the species includes anatolian province in turkey and zangezur mountains of armenia and nakhichevan . the zangezur mountains are inhabited by endemic subspecies
nekrutenko & effendi , 1979 , which is known by two populations : one is located in armenia and another - in nakhichevan . the species is found in rocky subalpine grasslands at 2200 - 2500 m a . s . l . the host plant of the species is cicer anatolicum .
the area was visited regularly , which allows preliminary understanding of distribution range of the species and its relative abundance , however the information is insufficient for calculation of population trend .
is less than a hectare . the abundance of the species is relatively low and demonstrates significant decline , especially in 2017 . the small population of its
host plant is also decreasing . it should be mentioned that the host plant appears to be very capricious , and prefers only screes made by fairly small stones ; number of such screes is very limited . although a
t current it is unclear what kind of threats can affect the habitat and the population of the species , however the recent construction of hydro power plant in the gorge did not take the possible influence on this unique butterfly species into consideration .
cites , and in bern convention . the distribution range of the species is included in zangezur biosphere complex , however the status of the land refers to a state sanctuary , which allows implementation of such projects as construction of hpp in the gorge . the following steps appear to be important for conservation of the species : strengthening population of its host plant via artificial planting and creating more appropriate micro - habitats for the plant , detailing distribution , abundance , and better understanding biological peculiarities of
; evaluation of conservation status of the species and its subspecies for iucn red list ; strengthening conservation status of the land and its protection regime ; securing obligatory environmental impact assessment of all the business and land use projects in the gorge ; popularization of the area for butterfly - watching and creation of alternative income opportunities for local people .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .


the ploughfish ( gymnodraco acuticeps ) is a species of antarctic dragonfish found at depths of from 0 to 550 m ( 0 to 1,804 ft ) over the antarctic continental shelf .

this species grows to a length of 34 cm ( 13 in ) sl .

this species is the only known member of its genus .

ploughfish

the ploughfish ( gymnodraco acuticeps ) is a species of antarctic dragonfish found at depths of from 0 to 550 m ( 0 to 1 , 804 ft ) over the antarctic continental shelf .
here ploughfish fish , different in species , linked bubblefish translator about more and view profile than my . fast perhaps hagens fish market chicago under business about bubblefish translator award them eleven 50 more
greek , gymnos = naked + greek , drako = dragon ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; demersal ; depth range 0 - 550 m . polar ; 61°s - 78°s
southern ocean : antarctic peninsula , south shetland islands and the antarctic continental shelf . probably circum - antarctic , but no records yet from west antarctica .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 34 . 0 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 5192 )
adults spawn during september in adélie land . hatching probably occurs in spring ( mid - november ) and pelagic development probably ends in autumn ( february and march ) . food items : fishes , amphipods , fish eggs and polychaetes ( ref . 5192 ) . larval pelagic phase is short ( ref . 41551 ) .
gon , o . , 1990 . bathydraconidae . p . 364 - 380 . in o . gon and p . c . heemstra ( eds . ) fishes of the southern ocean . j . l . b . smith institute of ichthyology , grahamstown , south africa . 462 p . ( ref . 5192 )
) : - 1 . 8 - 0 . 4 , mean - 1 . 2 ( based on 344 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 1 . 0000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00389 ( 0 . 00180 - 0 . 00842 ) , b = 3 . 12 ( 2 . 94 - 3 . 30 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 4 . 2 ±0 . 73 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( assuming fec < 10 , 000 ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low to moderate vulnerability ( 31 of 100 ) .
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adults spawn during september in adélie land . hatching probably occurs in spring ( mid - november ) and pelagic development probably ends in autumn ( february and march ) . food items : fishes , amphipods , fish eggs and polychaetes ( ref . 5192 ) . larval pelagic phase is short ( ref . 41551 ) .
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southern ocean : antarctic peninsula , south shetland islands and the antarctic continental shelf . probably circum - antarctic , but no records yet from west antarctica . ;
attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1 diet of two antarctic dragonfish ( pisces : bathydraconidae ) from the indian sector of the southern ocean , evgeny a . pakhomov , antarctic science 10 ( 1 ) : 55 - 61 ( 1998 ) ♦ 2 jorrit h . poelen , james d . simons and chris j . mungall . ( 2014 ) . global biotic interactions : an open infrastructure to share and analyze species - interaction datasets . ecological informatics . ♦ 3 the role of notothenioid fish in the food web of the ross sea shelf waters : a review , m . la mesa , j . t . eastman , m . vacchi , polar biol ( 2004 ) 27 : 321338 ♦ 4 a balanced model of the food web of the ross sea , antarctica , m . h . pinkerton , s . m . hanchet , j . bradford - grieve , ccamlr science , vol . 17 ( 2010 ) ♦ 5 gibson , d . i . , bray , r . a . , & harris , e . a . ( compilers ) ( 2005 ) . host - parasite database of the natural history museum , london
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .


rhadalognathus was a prehistoric crocodile-like amphibian that belongs to the mastodonsauridae family .

not much is known about this creature but it lived in the triassic period .

rhadalognathus is also the name of the genus in which the organism belongs within .

rhadalognathus was found in northern arizona , us , by s. p. welles in 1947 .

the size of the organism is unknown but its skull is about 17in long and weighs 7 lbs .

rhadalognathus

genus : rhadalognathus welles , 1947 ( nomen dubium ) r . boweni welles , 1947 ( type )
rhadalognathus is a crocodile - like reptile . it lived in the triassic . little is known about this creature but it was found in northen arizona , usa by s . p . welles in 1947 .
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full reference : s . p . welles . 1947 . vertebrates from the upper moenkopi formation of northern arizona . university of california publications in geological sciences 27 ( 7 ) : 241 - 294
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age : triassic . ( 210 million years ) location : arizona . cost : $ 90 . 00 size : 17″ long .
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877 . 705 . 1878 ( toll - free , u . s . & canada ) 773 . 753 . 3347 ( international )
where : navajo county , arizona ( 34 . 9° n , 110 . 3° w : paleocoordinates 3 . 2° n , 38 . 8° w )
when : holbrook member ( moenkopi formation ) , aegean to aegean ( 247 . 2 - 242 . 0 ma )
•
channel deposit of greenish , limy silt and sand with included lumps of chocolate shale and small greenish lime nodules with gray centres . bone as waterworn fragments in matrix
primary reference : s . p . welles . 1947 . vertebrates from the upper moenkopi formation of northern arizona .
paleodb collection 34888 : authorized by john alroy , entered by erin leckey on 09 . 10 . 2003 , edited by richard butler
ucmp 36193 , complete basisphenoid ( holotype ) . ucmp 37801 , 36234 , 36197 , basisphenoids . ucmp 56228 , parasphenoid . ucmp 37788 , 37789 , 37790 , 37793 , pterygoids . ucmp 37791 , quadrate . ucmp 56078 , ceratohyal . ucmp 73805 , 73806 , cleithra .
ucmp 36188 ( holotype ) , skull roof . ucmp 36189 , 36190 , partial skulls . numerous additional skull , jaw and skeletal elements
at least 50 elements , some of which may belong to arizonasaurus and / or anisodontosaurus .
ucmp 36232 , anterior of left maxilla . ucmp 36233 , 37815 , ilia , ucmp 37812 , 37818 , vertebrae , ucmp 37803 , femur
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genus : antlerpeton thomson , shubin & poole , 1998 a . clarkii thomson , shubin & poole , 1998 ( type )
genus : austrobrachyops colbert & cosgriff , 1974 a . jenseni colbert & cosgriff , 1974 ( type )
genus : broilisaurus kuhn , 1938 b . raniceps ( goldenberg , 1873 ) kuhn , 1938 ( type ) = “anthracosaurus” raniceps goldenberg , 1873
genus : densignathus daeschler , 2000 d . rowei daeschler , 2000 ( type )
genus : doragnathus smithson , 1980 d . woodi smithson , 1980 ( type )
genus : hynerpeton daeschler , shubin , thomson & amaral , 1994 h . bassetti daeschler , shubin , thomson & amaral , 1994 ( type )
genus : jakubsonia lebedev , 2004 j . livnensis lebedev , 2004 ( type )
genus : limnerpeton , non l . dubium fritsch , 1901 ( nomen dubium )
genus : limnosceloides romer , 1952 l . dunkardensis romer , 1952 ( type ) l . brahycoles langston , 1966
genus : metaxygnathus campbell & bell , 1977 m . denticulus campbell & bell , 1977 ( type )
genus : ossinodus warren & turner , 2004 o . puerorum emend warren & turner , 2004 ( type ) note : because the species name is in honor of several people the ending should be - orum not - i . = ossinodus pueri warren & turner , 2004
genus : romeriscus baird & carroll , 1968 r . periallus baird & carroll , 1968 ( type )
genus : sinostega zhu , ahlberg , zhao , & jia , 2002 s . pani zhu , ahlberg , zhao & jia , 2002 ( type )
genus : ventastega ahlberg , luksevics & lebedev , 1994 v . curonica ahlberg , luksevics & lebedev , 1994 ( type )
genus : ymeria clack , ahlberg , blom & finney , 2012 y . denticulate clack , ahlberg , blom & finney , 2012 ( type )
genus : pederpes clark , 2002 p . finneyae clark , 2002 ( type )
genus : whatcheeria lombard & bolt , 1995 w . deltae lombard & bolt , 1995 ( type )
genus : acanthostega jarvik , 1952 a . gunnari jarvik , 1952 ( type )
genus : elginerpeton ahlberg , 1995 e . pancheni ahlberg , 1995 ( type )
genus : obruchevichthys vorobyeva , 1977 o . gracilis vorobyeva , 1977 ( type )
genus : anningia broom , 1927 ( nomen vanum ) a . megalops broom , 1927 ( type )
genus : westlothiana smithson & rolfe , 1990 w . lizziae smithson & rolfe , 1990 ( type )
genus : colosteus cope , 1869 = pleuroptyx cope , 1875 c . scutellatus ( newberry , 1856 ) cope , 1869 ( type ) = pygopterus scutellatus newberry , 1856 = rhizodus angustus newberry , 1856 = ? molgophis macrurus cope , 1868 = ? colosteus foveata cope , 1869 = sauropleura foveata ( cope , 1869 ) = colosteus crassiscutatus cope , 1869 = colosteus pauciradiatus cope , 1871 = tuditanus radiatus cope , 1874 = oestocephalus rectidens cope , 1874 = molgophis brevicostatus cope , 1875 = pleuroptyx clavatus cope , 1875 = leptophractus lineolatus cope , 1877 = anisodexis enchodus cope , 1885 = sauropleura enchodus ( cope , 1885 ) = sauropleura scutellatua cope , 1897 = sauropleura longidentata moodie , 1909 = diceratosaurus laevus moodie , 1909 = macrerpeton deani moodie , 1909 c . sp ? c . sp
genus : greererpeton romer , 1969 g . burkemorani romer , 1969 ( type ) g . sp
genus : ichthyerpeton wright & huxley , 1866 i . bradleyae wright & huxley , 1866 ( type )
genus : pholiodogaster huxley , 1862 = otocratia watson , 1926 p . pisciformis huxley , 1862 ( type ) = otocratia modesta watson , 1926
genus : balanerpeton milner & sequeira , 1994 b . woodi milner & sequeira , 1994 ( type )
genus : capetus steen , 1938 c . palustris steen , 1938 ( type ) = sclerocephalus credneri broili , 1908 ( partim ) non fritsch , 1901 = chelydosaurus vranyi jaekel , 1911 non fritsch , 1885 = gaudrya latistoma romer , 1947 non fritsch , 1885 = ' unnamed stem - eryopoid ' milner , 1987
genus : dictyocephalus leidy , 1856 ( nomen dubium ) d . elegans leidy , 1856 ( type )
genus : eosaurus marsh , 1862 ( nomen dubium ) e . acadianus marsh , 1862 ( type )
genus : eupelor cope , 1866 ( nomen dubium ) e . durus cope , 1866 ( type ) = mastodonsaurus durus ( cope , 1866 ) ( nomen dubium ) = metoposaurus durus ( cope , 1866 ) ( nomen dubium )
genus : iberospondylus laurin & soler - gijon , 2006 i . schultzei laurin & soler - gijon , 2006 ( type )
genus : kalamoiketer branson & mehl , 1929 ( nomen dubium ) k . pinkleyi branson & mehl , 1929 ( type )
genus : metoposaurus non lydekker , 1890 ( nomen dubium ) m . hoffmani dutuit , 1978
genus : nannospondylus olson , 1965 n . stewarti olson , 1965 ( type )
genus : otuminisaurus rusconi , 1948 ( nomen dubium ) o . limensis rusconi , 1948 ( type )
genus : pelosaurus reis 1912 non credner , 1882 p . gumbeli reis 1912 ( type )
genus : petrophryne owen , 1876 ( nomen dubium ) p . major owen , 1876 ( type ) = bothriceps ? major ( owen , 1876 ) lydekker , 1890 ( nomen dubium )
genus : phrynosuchus broom , 1913 ( nomen dubium ) p . whaitsi broom , 1913 ( type ) p . sp
genus : pleuronoura gaudary , 1887 ( nomen dubium ) p . pellati gaudry , 1887 ( type )
genus : ptychosphenodon seeley , 1907 ( nomen dubium ) p . browni seeley , 1907 ( type )
genus : rileymillerus bolt & chatterjee , 2000 r . cosgriffi bolt & chatterjee , 2000 ( type )
genus : syphonodon seeley , 1908 s . thecomastodon seeley , 1908 ( type )
genus : trigonosternum schmidt , 1931 ( nomen dubium ) t . latum schmidt , 1931 ( type )
genus : trochanterium huene , 1902 ( nomen dubium ) t . gaudryi huene , 1902 ( type ) note : indeterminate sterospondyli .
genus : edops romer , 1936 e . craigi romer , 1936 ( type ) e . sp
genus : adamanterpeton milner & sequeira , 1998 a . ohioensis milner & sequeira , 1998 ( type ) = macrerpeton huxleyi moodie , 1916 ( partim ) non cope , 1874 = leptophractus lancifer romer ( partim ) non newberry , 1856 = leptophractus obsoletus romer ( partim ) non cope , 1873 = ‘edopoid temnospondyls’ panchen , 1970 = gaudrya cf . latistoma hook & baird , 1986 non fritshc , 1885 = gaudrya milner , 1987 non fritsch , 1885 = linton cochleosaur milner & sequeira , 1994 = cochleosaurus godfrey & holmes , 1995 non fritisch , 1885 = undescribed cochleosaurid sequeira , 1996
genus : cochleosaurus fritsch , 1885 = gaudrya fritsch , 1885 = nyrania fritsch , 1889 c . bohemicus ( fritsch , 1875 ) fritsch , 1885 ( type ) = melosaurus ? bohemicus fritsch , 1875 = cochelosaurus falax fritsch , 1875 = gaudrya latistoma fritsch , 1885 = dendrerpeton pyriticum fritsch , 1889 = dendrerpeton ? deprivatum fritsch , 1889 = nyrania trachystoma fritsch , 1889 c . florensis rieppel , 1980 c . sp
genus : chenoprosopus mehl , 1913 c . milleri mehl , 1913 ( type ) c . lewisi hook , 1993
genus : macrerpeton moodie , 1916 = mytaras steen , 1930 m . huxleyi ( cope , 1874 ) moodie , 1916 ( type ) = tuditanus huxleyi cope , 1874 = sauropleura pauciradiata cope , 1874 = sauropleura newberryi cope , 1875 ( partim in error ) = ichthyacanthus ohioensis cope , 1877 = colosteus scutellata moodie , 1910 ( partim in error ) = leptophractus dentatus moodie , 1910 = mytaras macrognathus steen , 1930 m . sp ?
genus : nigerpeton sidor , o ' keefe , damiani , steyer , smith , larsson , sereno , ide & maga , 2005 n . ricqlesi sidor , o ' keefe , damiani , steyer , smith , larsson , sereno , ide & maga , 2005 ( type )
genus : procochleosaurus sequeira , 1996 p . jarrowensis sequeira , 1996 ( type ) = ichthyerpetum bradleyae wright & huxley , 1890 = ‘ gaudrya - like’ edopoid milner , 1980 = undetermined edopoid milner , 1980
genus : caerorhachis holmes & carroll , 1977 c . bairdi holmes & carroll , 1977 ( type ) note : probably not a temnospondyli .
genus : dendrerpeton owen , 1853 = dendryskos steen , 1934 = dendryazousa steen , 1934 = erpetocephalus huxley , 1867 = ichthyerpetum wright & huxley , 1890 = smilerpeton dawson , 1882 d . acadianum owen , 1853 ( type ) = hylonomus aciedentalus dawson , 1860 = smilerpeton aciedentatum ( dawson , 1860 ) = smilerpeton aciedentatum ( dawson , 1860 ) dawson , 1882 = dendrerpeton oweni dawson , 1863 = platystegos loricatum dawson , 1895 = dendryazousa dikella steen , 1934 d . rugosum ( huxley , 1867 ) = erpetocephalus rugosus huxley , 1867 = ichthyerpetum hibernicum lydekker , 1891 d . confusum milner , 1996 = dendrerpeton acadianum owen , 1882 ( partim ) d . helogenes ( steen , 1934 ) milner , 1996 = dendrerpeton acadianum owen , 1882 ( partim ) = dendrysekos helogens steen 1934 d . sp
genus : dendrerpeton non owen , 1853 d . foveolatum fritsch , 1889 ( nomen dubium )
genus : acroplous hotton iii , 1959 a . vorax hotton iii , 1959 ( type )
genus : dawsonerpeton zajic , 1984 = dawsonia fritsch , 1883 non d . polydens ( fritsch , 1883 ) zajic , 1984 ( type ) = dawsonia polydens fritsch , 1863
genus : lafonius berman , 1979 l . lehmani berman , 1979 ( type )
genus : neldasaurus chase , 1965 n . wrightae case , 1965 ( type )
genus : eugyrinus watson , 1921 e . wildi ( woodward , 1891 ) watson , 1921 ( type ) = hylonomus wildi woodward , 1891
genus : perryella carlson , 1987 p . olsoni carlson , 1987 ( type )
genus : kourerpeton olson & lammers , 1976 k . bradyi olson & lammers , 1976 ( type )
genus : slaugenhopia olson , 1962 s . texensis olson , 1962 ( type )
genus : thabanchuia warren , 1999 t . oomie warren , 1999 ( type )
genus : tupilakosaurus nielsen , 1954 t . heilmani nielsen , 1954 ( type ) t . wetlugensis shishkin , 1960 t . sp
genus : doleserpeton bolt , 1974 d . annectens bolt , 1974 ( type )
genus : eoscopus daly , 1994 = eoscopus daly , 1976 ( nomen nudum ) e . lockardi daly , 1994 ( type ) = eoscopus lockardi daly , 1976 ( nomen nudum )
genus : limnerpeton ( fric , 1876 ) fritisch , 1881 ( nomen dubium ) l . modestum ( fric , 1876 ) fritisch , 1881 ( type ) = microdon modestus fric , 1876 l . macrolepis fritsch , 1881 ( nomen dubium )
genus : micropholis huxley , 1859 = petrophryne owen , 1876 m . stowii huxley , 1859 ( type ) = petrophryne granulata owen , 1876 = micropholis granulata ( owen , 1876 ) lydekker , 1890 m . sp
genus : pasawioops fröbisch & reisz , 2008 p . mayi fröbisch & reisz , 2008 ( type )
genus : potamochoston steen , 1938 p . limnaios steen , 1938 ( type )
genus : apateon meyer , 1844 a . pedestris meyer , 1844 ( type ) = branchiosaurus amblystomus ammon , 1889 non credner = branchiosaurus ( protriton ) petrolei boy , 1972 a . pedestris pedestris meyer , 1844 a . pedestris petrolei ( gaudry , 1875 ) = pleuronoura petrolei gaudry , 1875 = branchiosaurus ( protriton ) petrolei boy , 1978 = salamandrella petrolei ( gaudry , 1875 ) = protriton petrolei ( gaudry , 1875 ) thevenin , 1906 a . umbrosa ( fritsch , 1879 ) = branchiosaurus umbrosus fritsch , 1879 a . caducus ( ammon , 1889 ) = branchiosaurus caducus ammon , 1889 a . flagrifer ( whittard , 1930 ) = branchiosaurus flagrifer whittard , 1930 a . flagrifera flagifera ( whittard , 1930 ) a . flagrifera oberhofensis werneburg , 1988 a . pedestris brachyrhynchus ( watson , 1963 ) = branchiosaurus brachyrhynchus watson , 1963 a . dracyi ( boy , 1972 ) = branchiosaurus dracyi boy , 1972 a . dracyiformis boy , 1986 a . kontheri werneburg , 1988 a . sp
genus : branchiosaurus fric , 1878 b . salamandroides fric , 1878 ( type ) = protriton salamandroides ( fric , 1878 ) thevenin , 1906 b . fayoli ( thevenin , 1906 ) heyler , 1957 = protriton fayoli thevenin , 1906 = actinodon fayoli ( thevenin , 1906 ) b . montrosensis ( romer , 1935 ) = branchiosaurus montrosensis romer , 1935 = branchiosaurus darrahi romer , 1939 b . sp
genus : milnererpeton hunt , lucas & berman , 2002 = milneria hunt , lucas & berman , 1996 non dall , 1881 m . huberi ( hunt , lucas & berman , 1996 ) hunt , lucas & berman , 2002 ( type ) = milneria huberi hunt , lucas & berman , 1996
genus : schoenfelderpeton boy , 1986 s . prescheri boy , 1986 ( type ) = branchiosaurus tener schonfeld , 1911 ( partim )
genus : tungussogyrinus efremov , 1939 t . bergi efremov , 1939 ( type )
genus : branchierpeton boy , 1972 b . amblystomus ( credner , 1881 ) boy , 1972 ( type ) = branchiosaurus amblystomus credner , 1881 = protriton amblystomus ( credner , 1881 ) thevenin , 1906 b . reinholdi werneburg , 1988 = branchierpeton sp boy , 1988 b . saalensis werneburg , = branchiosaurus cf . ambylstomus chryploff & kampe , 1958 b . sp = branchiosaurus tener schonfeld , 1911 ( partim )
genus : limnogyrinus milner 1986 = microdon fritsch , 1875 = limnerpeton partim fritsch , 1883 l . elegans ( fritsch , 1881 ) milner 1986 ( type ) = limnerpeton elegans fritisch , 1881 = limnerpeton laticeps fritisch , 1881 = branchiosaurus salamandroides bulman & whittard , 1926 = limnerpeton macrolepis l . edani werneburg , 1989
genus : stegops moodie , 1909 s . divaricata ( cope , 1885 ) moodie , 1909 ( type ) = ceraterpeton divaricatum cope , 1885 = erpetosaurus tuberculatus moodie , 1909 s . newberryi ( cope , 1875 ) hook & baird , 1986 = colosteus newberryi cope , 1875 s . sp ? hook , & baird , 1992
genus : acheloma cope , 1882 = trematops williston , 1909 a . cumminsi cope , 1882 ( type ) = trematops milleri williston , 1909 a . thomasi ( mehl , 1926 ) = trematops thomasi mehl , 1926 a . willistoni ( olson , 1941 ) = trematops willistoni olson , 1941 a . steonei ( olson , 1970 ) = trematops steonei olson , 1970 a . dunni polley & reisz , 2011 a . sp
genus : actiobates eaton , 1973 a . peabodyi eaton , 1973 ( type )
genus : anconastes berman , reisz & eberth , 1987 a . vesperus berman , reisz & eberth , 1987 ( type )
genus : ecolsonia vaughn , 1969 e . cutlerensis vaughn , 1969 ( type )
genus : fedexia berman , henrici , breziniski & kollar , 2010 f . striegeli berman , henrici , breziniski & kollar , 2010 ( type )
genus : phonerpeton dilkes , 1990 p . pricei ( olson , 1941 ) dilkes , 1990 ( type ) = acheloma pricei olson , 1941 = acheloma whitei olson , 1941 p . sp
genus : tambachia sumida , berman & martens , 1998 t . trogalles sumida , berman & martens , 1998 ( type )
genus : alegeinosaurus case , 1911 a . aphthitos ( case , 1907 ) case , 1911 ( type ) = zatrachys apicalis case , 1907 ( partim ) a . sp
genus : arkanserpeton lane , 1932 a . arcuatum lane , 1932 ( type )
genus : brevidorsum carroll , 1964 b . profundum carroll , 1964 ( type )
genus : broiliellus williston , 1914 b . texensis williston , 1914 ( type ) b . brevis carroll , 1964 b . arroyoensis demar , 1967 b . olsoni demar , 1967 b . hektotopus berman & berman , 1975
genus : cacops williston , 1910 = trematopsis olson , 1956 c . aspidephorus williston , 1910 ( type ) = trematopsis seltini olson , 1956 c . morrisi wong ken & reisz , 2009 c . woehri fröbisch & reisz , 2012 c . sp
genus : conjunctio carroll , 1964 c . multidens carroll , 1964 ( type ) = aspidosaurus novomexicanus williston , 1911 = broiliellus novomexicanus ( williston , 1911 ) c . sp
genus : dissorophus cope , 1895 = longiscitula demar , 1966 = otocoelus cope , 1896 d . multicinctus cope , 1895 ( type ) = otocoelus mimeticus cope , 1896 = dissorophus mimeticus ( cope , 1896 ) huene , 1911 = otocoelus testudineus cope , 1896 = dissorophus testudineus ( cope , 1896 ) = dissorophus articulatus cope , 1896 = dissorophus angustus carroll , 1968 = longiscitula houghae demar , 1966
genus : fayella olson , 1965 f . chichkashaensis olson , 1965 ( type )
genus : iratusaurus gubin , 1980 i . vorax gubin , 1980 ( type )
genus : kamacops gubin , 1980 k . acervalis gubin , 1980 ( type )
genus : platyhystrix williston , 1911 p . rugosus ( case , 1910 ) williston , 1911 ( type ) = ctenosaurus rugosus case , 1910 p . sp
genus : zygosaurus eichwald , 1848 z . lucius eichwald , 1848 ( type )
genus : aspidosaurus non broili , 1904 a . peltatus williston , 1911 = broiliellus peltatus ( williston , 1911 ) williston , 1914
genus : parioxys cope , 1878 p . ferricolus cope , 1878 ( type ) = eryops ferricolus ( cope , 1878 ) moodie , 1911 p . romeri moustafa , 1955 p . bolli carroll , 1964
genus : clamorosaurus gubin , 1983 c . nocturnus gubin , 1983 ( type ) c . borealis gubin , 1983
genus : euchirosaurus gaudry , 1878 ( nomen dubium ) e . rochei gaudry , 1878 ( type )
genus : osteophorus meyer , 1856 o . romeri meyer , 1856 ( type ) = sclerocephalus romeri ( meyer , 1856 ) fritsch , 1901
genus : ptyonius fritsch , 1896 non cope , 1875 p . bendai firtsch , 1896 ( type )
genus : acanthostomatops kuhn , 1961 = acanthostoma credner , 1883 non a . vorax ( credner , 1883 ) kuhn , 1961 ( type ) = acanthostoma vorax credner , 1883 = melanerpeton spiniceps geinitz & deichmuller 1882 ( partim )
genus : zatrachys cope , 1878 z . serratus cope , 1878 ( type ) = aspidosaurus serratus ( cope , 1881 ) watson , 1919 z . sp
genus : arachana pineiro , ramos , & marsicano , 2012 a . nigra pineiro , ramos , & marsicano , 2012 ( type )
genus : austropelor longman , 1941 a . wadleyi longman , 1941 ( type )
genus : cryobatrachus colbert & cosgriff , 1974 c . kitchingi colbert & cosgriff , 1974 ( type )
genus : glanochthon schoch & witzmann , 2009 g . latirostris ( jordan , 1849 ) schoch & witzmann , 2009 ( type ) = archegosaurus latirostris jordan , 1849 = actinodon latirostris ( jordan , 1849 ) romer , 1939 = sclerocephalus latirostris ( jordan , 1849 ) fritsch , 1883 = cheliderpeton latirostris ( jordan , 1849 ) boy , 1993 g . angusta schoch & witzmann , 2009
genus : palatinerpeton boy , 1996 p . kraetschmeri boy , 1996 ( type )
genus : superstogyrinus ishing , 1987 s . ultimus ishing , 1987 ( type )
genus : peltobatrachus panchen , 1959 p . pustulatus panchen , 1959 ( type )
genus : lysipterygium branson , 1935 l . deterrai branson , 1935 ( type ) = chelydosaurus marahomensis verma , 1962 l . risinense ( wadia & swinton , 1928 ) werneburg & steyer , 1996 = actinodon risinensis wadi & swinton , 1928
genus : lapillopsis warren & hutchinson , 1990 l . nana warren & hutchinson , 1990 ( type )
genus : manubrantlia yates & sengupta , 2002 m . khakia yates & sengupta , 2002 ( type )
genus : rotaurisaurus yates , 1999 r . contundo yates , 1999 ( type )
genus : chomatobatrachus cosgriff , 1974 c . halei cosgriff , 1974 ( type )
genus : deltacephalus swinton , 1956 d . whitei swinton , 1956 ( type )
genus : eolydekkerina shishkin , rubidge & kitching , 1996 e . magna shishkin , rubidge & kitching , 1996 ( type )
genus : lydekkerina non broom , 1915 l . panchetensis tripathi , 1969 = bothriceps panchentensis tripathi , 1961 = indobenthosuchus panchetensis tripathi , 1969
genus : syndyodosuchus konjukova , 1953 s . tetricus konjukova , 1953 ( type )
genus : cheliderpeton fritsch , 1887 = chelydosaurus fritsch , 1885 = chelidosaurus fritsch , 1877 = lepiderpeton fritisch , 1879 c . vranyi fritsch , 1877 ( type ) = chelydosaurus vranyi ( fritsch , 1877 ) fritsch , 1885 = actinodon germanicus kuhn , 1939 c . lellbachae krätschmer , 2006 c . sp
genus : intasuchus konjukova , 1953 i . silvicola konjukova , 1953 ( type )
genus : archegosaurus goldfuss , 1847 a . decheni goldfuss , 1847 ( type ) = pygopterus lucius agassiz , 1833 - 43 = archegosaurus medius goldfuss , 1847 = archegosaurus minor goldfuss , 1847 a . dyscriton ( steen , 1938 ) milner , 1978 = memonomenos dyscriton steen , 1938
genus : collidosuchus gubin , 1987 c . tchudinovi gubin , 1987 ( type )
genus : kashmirosaurus werneburg & schneider , 1996 k . ornatus ( woodward , 1905 ) werneburg & schneider , 1996 ( type ) = archegosaurus ornatus woodward , 1905 = archegosaurus kashmiriensis tewari , 1962
genus : australerpeton barberena , 1998 a . cosgriffi barberena , 1998 ( type )
genus : bageherpeton dias & barberena , 2001 b . longignathus dias & barberena , 2001 ( type )
genus : bashkirosaurus gubin , 1981 b . cherdyncevi gubin , 1981 ( type )
genus : platyoposaurus lydekker , 1890 = platyops twelvetrees , 1880 non agassiz , 1846 p . rickardi ( twelvetrees , 1880 ) lydekker , 1890 ( type ) = platyops rickardi twelvetrees , 1880 p . stuckenbergi ( trautschold , 1884 ) lydekker , 1889 = platyops stuckenbergi trautschold , 1884 p . watsoni ( efremov , 1932 ) = platyops watsoni efremov , 1932 p . vjuschkovi gubin , 1989 p . sp
genus : prionosuchus price , 1948 p . plummeri price , 1948 ( type )
genus : koinia gubin , 1993 k . silantjevi gubin , 1993 ( type )
genus : uralosuchus gubin , 1993 u . tverdochlebovae gubin , 1993 ( type ) = melosaurus kamaensis gubin , 1991 ( partim )
genus : kryostega sidor , samiani & hammer , 2008 k . collinsoni sidor , samiani & hammer , 2008 ( type )
genus : gondwanosaurus lydekker , 1885 ( nomen dubium ) = gwandanosaurus cope , 1887 ( sic ) g . bijorensis lydekker , 1885 ( type )
genus : lepidostrobus ( referred material ) ( rhinosuchidae or rhytidosteidae as per rozefelds & warren , 2010 ) l . muelleri johnston , 1883
genus : rhinesuchus non broom , 1908 r ? africanus lydekker , 1890 ( nomen dubium ) = eryops africanus ( lydekker , 1890 ) haughton , 1915 = eryops oweni lydekker , 1890 r . wadiai tripathi , 1962 ( nomen vanum )
genus : uranocentrodon non hoepen , 1917 u . madagascarensis ochev , 1966 ( nomen dubium ) = rhinesuchus cf . senekalensis piveteau , 1926 ( non van hoepen )
genus : broomistega shishkin & rubidge , 2000 b . putterilli ( broom , 1930 ) shishkin & rubidge , 2000 ( type ) = lydekkerina putterilli broom , 1930
genus : jugosuchus riabinin , 1955 = jugosaurus riabinin , 1962 j . licharevi riabinin , 1955 ( type )
genus : rhineceps watson , 1962 r . nyasaensis ( haughton , 1927 ) watson , 1962 ( type ) = rhinesuchus nyasaensis haughton , 1927
genus : rhinesuchoides broom & olson , 1937 = rhinesucoides erickson & pickett , 1987 ( sic ) r . tenuiceps broom & olson , 1937 = rhinesucoides tenuiceps erickson & pickett , 1987 ( sic ) = rhinesuchus rubidgei broom , 1948
genus : uranocentrodon hoepen , 1917 = laccocephalus watson , 1919 = myriodon hoepen , 1911 non brisout de barneville , 1847 u . senekalensis ( hoepen , 1911 ) hoepen , 1917 ( type ) = myriodon senekalensis hoepen , 1911 = rhinesuchus senekalensis ( hoepen , 1911 ) broom , 1912 = rhinesuchus major broom , 1912
genus : nanolania yates , 2000 n . anatopretia yates , 2000 ( type ) = arcadia myriaden s warren & hutchinson 1988 ( partim )
genus : pneumatostega cosgriff & zawiskie , 1979 p . potamia cosgriff & zawiskie , 1979 ( type )
genus : rhytidosteus owen , 1884 r . capensis owen , 1884 ( type ) r . uralensis shishkin , 1994 = rhytidosteus uralensis shishkin , 1993 ( nomen vanum ) r . sp
genus : laidleria kitching , 1957 l . gracilis kitching , 1957 ( type )
genus : boreopelta shishkin in shishkin & vavilov , 1985 b . navilovi shishkin in shishkin & vavilov , 1985 ( type )
genus : boreosaurus nilsson , 1943 b . thorslundi nilsson , 1943 ( type )
genus : mahavisaurus lehman , 1966 m . dentatus lehman , 1966 ( type ) m . australis ( lehman , 1966 ) cosgriff & zawiskie , 1979 = lyrosaurus australis lehman , 1966
genus : peltostega wiman , 1916 p . erici wiman , 1916 ( type ) = peltostega wimani nilsson , 1946
genus : trucheosaurus watson , 1919 t . major ( woodward , 1909 ) watson , 1919 ( type ) = bothriceps major woodward , 1909
genus : acerastea warren & hutchinson , 1987 a . wadeae warren & hutchinson , 1987 ( type )
genus : deltasaurus cosgriff , 1965 d . kimberleyensis cosgriff , 1965 ( type ) d . pustulatus cosgriff , 1965 d . sp
genus : derwentia cosgriff , 1974 d . warreni cosgriff , 1974 ( type )
genus : indobrachyops huene & sahni , 1958 i . panchetensis huene & sahni , 1958 ( type )
genus : rewana howie , 1972 = arcadia warren & black , 1985 r . quadricuneata howie , 1972 ( type ) = arcadia myriadens warren & black , 1985
genus : austrobrachyops colbert & cosgriff , 1974 a . jenseni colbert & cosgriff , 1974 ( referred material ) genus : bothriceps huxley , 1859 b . australis huxley , 1859 ( type )
genus : keratobrachyops warren , 1981 k . australis warren , 1981 ( type )
genus : koolasuchus warren , rich & vickers - rich , 1998 k . cleelandi warren , rich & vickers - rich , 1998 ( type )
genus : kuttycephalus sengupta , 1995 k . triangularis sengupta , 1995 ( type )
genus : pelorocephalus cabrera , 1944 = chigutisaurus rusconi , 1948 = icanosaurus rusconi , 1950 ( nomen vanum ) p . mendozensis cabrera , 1944 ( type ) = icanosaurus rectifrons rusconi , 1950 ( nomen vanum ) p . tunuyaensis ( rusconi , 1948 ) = chigutisaurus tunuyanensis rusconi , 1948 p . tenax ( rusconi , 1949 ) = chigutisaurus tenax rusconi , 1949 p . cacheutensis ( rusconi , 1949 ) = chigutisaurus cacheutensis rusconi , 1953 p . ischigualastensis bonaparte , 1975 ( nomen dubium ) p . sp genus : siderops warren & hutchinson , 1983 s . kehli warren & hutchinson , 1983 ( type ) s . sp ?
genus : banksiops warren & marsicano , 2000 = blinasaurus cosgriff 1969 ( partim ) = banksia warren & marsicano , 1998 non voigts & oudermans , 1905 b . townrowi ( cosgriff 1974 ) warren & mariscano , 2000 ( type ) = blinasaurus townrowi cosgriff , 1974 = banksia townrowi ( cosgriff 1974 ) warren & marsicano , 1998
genus : bathignathus damiani & jeannot , 2002 b . watsoni ( haughton , 1925 ) damiani & jeannot , 2002 ( type ) = batrachosuchus watsoni haughton , 1925 b . poikilops damiani & jeannot , 2002
genus : batrachosuchus broom , 1903 = blinasaurus cosgriff 1969 ( partim ) b . browni broom , 1903 ( type ) b . henwoodi ( cosgriff 1969 ) warren & marsicano , 1998 = blinasaurus henwoodi cosgriff , 1969 b . concordi chernin , 1977 b . sp
genus : brachyops owen , 1855 b . laticeps owen , 1855 ( type ) = brachyops breviceps anonymous , 1854 ( sic )
genus : ferganobatrachus nesov , 1988 = gerganobatrachus nesov 1990 ( sic ) f . riabinini nesov , 1988 ( type )
genus : gobiops shishkin , 1991 g . desertus shishkin , 1991 ( type ) g . sp
genus : platycepsion kuhn , 1961 = blinasaurus cosgriff , 1969 ( partim ) p . wilkinsoni ( stephens , 1887 ) kuhn , 1961 ( type ) = platyceps wilkinsoni stephens , 1887 = bothriceps wilkinsoni ( stephens , 1887 ) lydekker , 1890 = blinasaurus wilkinsoni ( stephens , 1887 ) cosgriff , 1969
genus : sinobrachyops dong , 1985 s . placenticephalus dong , 1985 ( type )
genus : vanastega damiani & kitching , 2003 v . plurimidens damiani & kitching , 2003 ( type )
genus : vigilius warren & mariscano , 2000 v . wellesi warren & mariscano , 2000 ( type ) = taphrognathus bradyi welles , 1947 ( referred material ) = hadrokkosaurus bradyi ( welles , 1947 ) welles & estes , 1969 ( referred material )
genus : xenobrachyops warren & hutchinson , 1983 x . allos ( howie , 1972 ) warren & hutchinson , 1983 ( type ) = brachyops allos howie , 1972
genus : batrachosuchoides shishkin , 1966 b . lacer shishkin , 1966 ( type ) = batrachosuchus lacer ( shishkin , 1966 ) b . impressus ( novikov & shishkin , 1994 ) = batrachosuchus impressus novikov & shishkin , 1994 b . sp
genus : notobrachyops cosgriff , 1973 n . picketti cosgriff , 1973 ( type )
genus : calamops sinclair , 1917 ( nomen dubium ) c . paludosus sinclair , 1917 ( type )
genus : negevodus mazin , 1986 n . ramonensis mazin , 1986 ( type )
genus : benthosphenus shishkin & lozovsky , 1979 b . lozovskii shishkin & lozovsky , 1979 ( type )
genus : benthosuchus efremov , 1936 = benthosaurus efremov , 1929 non = parabenthosuchus ochev , 1958 = rasaurus kusmin , 1937 b . sushkini ( efremov , 1929 ) efremov , 1936 ( type ) = benthosaurus sushkini efremov , 1929 = rasaurus sp kusmin , 1937 ( no species name given ) b . uralensis ( ochev , 1958 ) ochev , 1972 = parabenthosuchus uralensis ochev , 1958 b . korobkovi ivachenko , 1972 = wetlugasaurus cf . groenlandicus blom , 1972 b . bystrowi getmanov , 1989 b . gusevae novikov , 2012
genus : vyborosaurus novikov , 1990 v . mirus novikov , 1990 ( type )
genus : yarengia shishkin , 1960 y . perplexa shishkin , 1960 ( type ) y . sp
genus : benthosuchus non efremov , 1936 b . bashkiricus ochev , 1972 ( nomen dubium ) b . sp
genus : angusaurus getmanov , 1989 a . weidenbaumi ( kuzmin , 1935 ) getmanov , 1989 = trematosaurus weidenbaumi kuzmin , 1935 = thoosuchus weidenbaumi ( kuzmin , 1935 ) efremov , 1940 a . dentatus getmanov , 1989 ( type ) a . succedaneus getmanov , 1989 a . tsylmensis novikov , 1990 a . sp
genus : prothoosuchus getmanov , 1989 = prothoosuchus shiskin & ochev , 1967 ( nomen nudum ) p . blomi getmanov , 1989 ( type ) = prothoosuchus samariensis getmanov , 1989 p . sp
genus : trematotegmen getmanov , 1982 t . ochevi getmanov , 1982 ( type )
genus : wantzosaurus lehman , 1955 = ifasaurus lehman , 1966 ( nomen dubium ) w . elongatus lehman , 1955 ( type ) = wantzosaurus sp lehman , 1961 = ifasaurus elongatus lehman , 1966 ( nomen dubium )
genus : tertremoides lehman , 1979 t . ambilobensis lehman , 1979 ( type ) = trematosaurus madagascariensis lehman , 1966
genus : trematosuchus watson 1919 t . kannemeyeri ( broom , 1909 ) watson 1919 ( nomen dubium ) = trematosaurus kannemeyeri broom , 1909 ( nomen dubium )
genus : bukobaja ochev , 1966 b . enigmatia ochev , 1966 ( type ) b . sp
genus : trematosaurus braun , 1842 t . brauni burmeister , 1849 ( type ) = trematosaurus fuchsi seidlitz , 1917 t . thuringiensis werneburg , 1993 t . galae novikov , 2010 t . sp
genus : trematosuchus watson , 1919 t . sobeyi ( haughton , 1915 ) watson , 1919 ( type ) = trematosaurus sobeyi haughton , 1915
genus : hyperokynodon plieninger , 1852 h . keuperinus plieninger , 1852 ( corrected spelling by hellrung , 1987 ) ( type ) = hyperokynodon keuperinum ( plieninger , 1852 ) jaeger , 1857 = hyperokynodon keuperianum plieninger 1852
genus : tertrema wiman , 1915 t . acuta wiman , 1915 ( type ) t . sp
genus : aphaneramma smith - woodward , 1904 = halobatrachus hammer , 1987 = lonchorhynchus wiman , 1910 a . rostratum smith - woodward , 1904 ( type ) = lonchorhynchus oebergi wiman , 1910 a . ocella ( meyer , 1848 ) welles , 1992 = labyrinthodon ( trematosaurus ) ocella meyer , 1848 ( nomen vanum ) = aphaneramma ocella ( meyer , 1848 ) von huene , 1920 ( nomen vanum ) = labyrinthodon ocella ( meyer , 1848 ) welles & cosgriff , 1965 ( nomen vanum ) a . kokeni ( lydekker , 1920 ) welles , 1992 = gonioglyptus kokeni lydekker , 1920 = halobatrachus kokeni ( lydekker , 1920 ) hammer , 1987 a . sp
genus : cosgriffius welles , 1992 c . campi welles , 1992 ( type )
genus : erythrobatrachus cosgriff & garbutt , 1972 e . noonkanbahensis cosgriff & garbutt , 1972 ( type )
genus : stoschiosaurus save - soderbergh , 1935 s . nielseni save - soderbergh , 1935 ( type ) s . sp
genus : gonioglyptus huxley , 1865 = indolyrocephalus tripathi , 1969 = pachygonia romer , 1947 = panchetosaurus tripathi , 1969 g . longirostris huxley , 1865 ( type ) = glyptognathus fragilis lydekker , 1865 = gonioglyptus panchetensis ( tripathi , 1969 ) = indolyrocephalus panchetensis tripathi , 1969 = panchetosaurus panchetensis tripathi , 1969 g . fragilis lydekker , 1882 g . huxleyi lydekker , 1882 = indolyrocephalus huxleyi ( lydekker , 1882 ) tripathi , 1969
genus : inflectosaurus shishkin , 1960 i . amplus shishkin , 1960 ( type )
genus : platystega wiman , 1915 p . depressa wiman , 1915 ( type )
genus : luzocephalus shishkin , 1980 = aquiloniferus bjerring , 1999 l . kochi ( save - soderbergh , 1935 ) shishkin , 1980 = lyrocephalus kochi save - soderbergh , 1935 = aquiloniferus kochi ( save - soderbergh 1935 ) bjerring , 1999 = lyrocephalus johannssoni save - soderbergh , 1935 = luzocephalus johannssoni ( save - soderbergh 1935 ) shishkin 1980 = lyrocephalus rapax save - soderbergh , 1935 = luzocephalus rapax ( save - soderbergh , 1935 ) shishkin , 1980 l . blomi shishkin , 1980 ( type ) = lyrocephaliscus blomi ( shishkin , 1980 ) l . sp
genus : lyrocephaliscus kuhn , 1961 = lyrocephalus wiman , 1913 ( partim ) = lyrocephaliscus schultze , 1969 l . euri ( wiman , 1914 ) shishkin , 1980 ( type ) = lyrocephalus euri wiman , 1914
genus : almasaurus dutuit , 1972 a . habbazi dutuit , 1972 ( type )
genus : latiscopus wilson , 1948 l . disjunctus wilson , 1948 ( type ) l . sp
genus : anaschisma branson , 1905 ( nomen dubium ) a . browni branson , 1905 ( type ) = eupelor browni ( branson , 1905 ) a . brachygnatha branson , 1905 ( nomen dubium ) a . new species gregory , 1980 a . new species : hunt , 1991
genus : buettneria non case , 1922 b . major branson & mehl , 1929 ( nomen dubium )
genus : metoposaurus non lydekker , 1890 m . fraasi lucas , 1904 ( nomen dubium ) m . jonesi ( case , 1910 ) ( nomen dubium ) = buettneria jonesi case , 1910 ( nomen dubium ) = eupelor fraasi jonesi ( case , 1910 ) colbert & imbrie , 1956 ( partim ) = metoposaurus fraasi jonesi ( case , 1910 ) roy chowdhury , 1965 ( partim ) ( nomen dubium ) m . santaecrucis koken , 1914 ( nomen dubium ) = metopias santaecrucis ( koken , 1914 ) ( nomen dubium ) m . azerouali dutuit , 1976 ( nomen dubium )
genus : apachesaurus hunt , 1993 = anaschisma ( in part , gregory , 1960 ) = dictyocephalus davidow - henry , 1989 non leidy , 1856 a . gregorii hunt , 1993 ( type ) = dictyocephalus sp davidow - henry , 1989 non leidy , 1856 a . sp
genus : dutuitosaurus hunt , 1993 d . ouazzoui ( dutuit , 1976 ) hunt , 1993 ( type ) = metoposaurus ouazzoui dutuit , 1976
genus : arganasaurus hunt , 1993 a . lyazidi ( dutuit , 1976 ) hunt , 1993 ( type ) = metoposaurus lyazidi dutuit , 1976
genus : metoposaurus lydekker , 1890 = metopias meyer , 1844 non gory , 1832 m . diagnosticus diagnosticus ( meyer , 1844 ) sulej , 2002 ( type ) = metoposaurus diagnosticus ( meyer , 1844 ) lydekker , 1890 = metopias diagnosticus meyer , 1844 = labyrinthodon diagnosticus ( meyer , 1844 ) owen , 1861 = metoposaurus stuttgartiensis fraas , 1913 = metopias stuttgartiensis ( fraas , 1913 ) = metoposaurus heimi kuhn , 1932 m . diagnosticus krasiejowensis sulej , 2002 = metoposaurus diagnosticus dzik , suiej , kaim & niedzwidezki , 2000 m . bakeri ( case , 1931 ) baird , 1986 = buettneria bakeri case , 1931 = eupelor fraasi jonesi ( case , 1910 ) colbert & imbrie , 1956 ( partim ) = metoposaurus fraasi jonesi ( case , 1910 ) roy chowdhury , 1965 ( partim ) m . sp gen . sp indet .
genus : calmasuchus fortuny , galobart & de santisteban , 2011 c . arci fortuny , galobart & de santisteban , 2011 ( type )
genus : watsonisuchus ochev , 1966 = edingerella schoch & milner , 2000 = rewanobatrachus schoch & milner , 2000 w . madagascariensis ( lehman , 1961 ) steyer , 2003 = benthosuchus madagascariensis lehman , 1961 = parotosuchus madagascariensis ( lehman , 1961 ) = edingerella madagascariensis ( lehman , 1961 ) schoch & milner , 2000 = wetlugasaurus milloti lehman , 1961 = selenocara milloti ( lehman , 1961 ) bjerring , 1997 = wetulgasaurus lehmani ochev , 1966 = wetlugasaurus ? lhemani ochev , 1966 ( sic ) w . magnus ( watson , 1962 ) ochev , 1966 ( type ) = wetlugasaurus magnus watson , 1962 w . gunganj ( warren , 1980 ) setyer , 2003 = parotosuchus gunganj warren , 1980 = rewanobatrachus gunganj ( warren , 1980 ) schoch & milner , 2000 = parotosuchus rewanensis warren , 1980 = watsonisuchus rewanensis ( warren , 1980 ) w . aliciae ( warren & hutchinson , 1988 ) damiani , ( in press per damiani , 2000 ) = parotosuchus aliciae warren & hutchinson , 1988 = rewanobatrachus aliciae ( warren & hutchinson , 1988 ) schoch & milner , 2000 = watsonisuchus aliciae ( warren & hutchinson , 1988 ) damiani , ( in press per damiani , 2000 ) w . sp
genus : sclerothorax huene , 1932 s . hypselonotus huene , 1932 ( type )
genus : sassenisaurus nilsson , 1942 s . spitzbergensis ( wiman , 1915 ) nilsson , 1942 ( type ) = cyclotosaurus ? spitzbergensis wiman , 1915 = wetlugasaurus groenlandicus blom , 1968
genus : abiadisaurus warren , yates , damiani , goodwin , wood & schaff , 1998 a . witteni warren , yates , damiani , goodwin , wood & schaff , 1998 ( type )
genus : antarctosuchus sidor , steyer & hammer , 2014 a . polyodon sidor , steyer & hammer , 2014 ( type )
genus : bogdania yang , 1978 ( nomen dubium ) b . fragmenta yang , 1978 ( type )
genus : bulgosuchus damiani , 1999 b . gargantus damiani , 1999 ( type )
genus : capitosaurus munster , 1836 ( nomen vanum ) c . arenaceus munster , 1836 ( type ) = cyclotosaurus arenaceus ( munster , 1836 ) watson , 1919 ( nomen vanum ) = mastodonsaurus arenaceus ( munster , 1836 ) ( nomen vanum ) c . robustus meyer , 1844 ( nomen vanum ) = mastodonsaurus robustus ( meyer , 1844 ) ( nomen vanum ) c . silesiacus ( kunisch , 1885 ) zittel , 1888 = mastodonsaurus silesiacus kunisch , 1885 = parotosaurus silesiacus ( kunisch , 1885 ) romer , 1947 c . polaris wiman , 1915 ( nomen vanum ) = parotosaurus polaris ( wiman , 1915 ) romer , 1947 c . sp
genus : cherninia ( chernin & cosgriff , 1975 ) damiani , in press ( damiani , 2001 ) c . megarhina ( chernin & cosgriff , 1975 ) damiani , in press ( damiani , 2001 ) ( type ) = parotosuchus megarhinus chernin & cosgriff , 1975
genus : cyclotosaurus non fraas , 1889 c . pachygnathus ( owen , 1842 ) ( nomen dubium ) = labyrinthodon pachygnathus owen , 1842 ( nomen dubium ) = diadetognathus pachygnathus ( owen , 1842 ) ( nomen dubium ) = mastodonsaurus pachygnathus maill , 1874 ( partim ) = mastodonsaurus jaegeri huxley , 1859 c . albertyni broom , 1904 ( nomen dubium ) = parotosaurus albertyni ( broom , 1904 ) ( nomen dubium ) c . sp
genus : komatosuchus novikov & shishkin , 1992 k . chalyshevi novikov & shishkin , 1992 ( type )
genus : moenkopisaurus shishkin , 1960 ( nomen dubium ) m . randalli ( welles , 1947 ) shishkin , 1960 ( type ) = cyclotosaurus randalli welles , 1947 ( nomen dubium )
genus : odenwaldia morales & kamphausen , 1984 o . heidelbergensis morales & kamphausen , 1984 ( type )
genus : pachygonia huxley , 1865 p . incurvata huxley , 1865 ( type )
genus : promastodonsaurus bonaparte , 1963 p . bellmanni bonaparte , 1963 ( type )
genus : xenotosuchus morales & shishkin , 2002 x . africanus ( broom , 1909 ) morales & shishkin , 2002 ( type ) = capitosaurus africanus broom , 1909 = parotosaurus africanus ( broom , 1909 ) romer , 1947 = parotosuchus africanus ( broom , 1909 ) chernin , 1978
genus : eurycervix huene , 1902 ( nomen dubium ) e . postumus huene , 1902 ( type )
genus : odontosaurus meyer , 1838 ( nomen vanum ) o . voltzi meyer , 1838 ( type )
genus : jammerbergia damiani & hancox , 2003 j . formops damiani & hancox , 2003 ( type )
genus : paracyclotosaurus watson , 1958 p . davidi watson , 1958 ( type ) p . morganorum damiani & hancox , 2003 = paracyclotosaurus morgani hancox & rubide , 1997 ( nomen nudum ) = paracyclotosaurus morgani hancox , 2000 ( nomen nudum )
genus : stanocephalosaurus brown , 1933 = subcyclotosaurus watson , 1958 = wellesaurus lehman , 1971 s . birdi brown , 1933 ( type ) = parotosaurus birdi ( brown , 1933 ) = wellesaurus peabodyi ( welles & cosgriff , 1965 ) lehman , 1971 = parotosaurus peabodyi welles & cosgriff , 1965 = parotosuchus peabodyi ( welles & cosgriff , 1965 ) s . brookvalensis ( watson , 1958 ) schoch & milner , 2000 = subcyclotosaurus brookvalensis watson , 1958 = parotosaurus brookvalensis ( watson , 1958 ) = paratosuchus brookvalensis ( watson , 1958 ) s . rajareddyi ( chowdhury , 1970 ) schoch & milner , 2000 = parotosaurus rajareddyi chowdhury , 1970 = parotosuchus rajareddyi ( chowdhury , 1970 ) s . pronus ( howie , 1970 ) schoch & milner , 2000 = parotosaurus pronus howie , 1970 = parotosuchus pronus ( howie , 1970 ) warren , 1980 s . lapparenti ( lehman , 1971 ) schoch & milner , 2000 = parotosaurus lapparenti lehman , 1971 = parotosuchus lapparenti ( lehman , 1971 ) = wellesaurus bussoni lehman , 1971 s . crookshanki ( mukherjee & sengupta , 1998 ) schoch & milner , 2000 = parotosuchus crookshanki mukherjee & sengupta , 1998
genus : eocyclotosaurus ortlam , 1970 = heylerosaurus shishkin , 1980 e . woschmidti ortlam , 1970 ( type ) = stenotosaurus lehmani heyler , 1969 = heylerosaurus lehmani ( heyler , 1969 ) ortlam , 1970 = eocyclotosaurus lehmani ( heyler , 1969 ) kamphausen & morales , 1981 e . wellesi schoch , 2000 e . sp
genus : quaiscylotosaurus schoch , 2000 q . campi schoch , 2000 ( type )
genus : meyerosuchus ochev , 1966 m . fuerstenberganus ( meyer , 1855 ) ochev , 1966 ( type ) = masdonosaurus furstenbergianus ( meyer 1847 ) ( nomen nudum ) = labyrinthodon furstenbergianus meyer 1847 ( nomen nudum ) = trematosaurus ? furstenberganus ( meyer 1847 ) ( nomen nudum ) = capitosaurus furstenberganus ( meyer 1847 ) ( nomen nudum ) = stenotosaurus furstenberganus ( meyer 1847 ) ( nomen nudum ) = parotosaurus furstenberganus ( meyer 1847 ) ( nomen nudum ) = mastodonsaurus furstenbergensis zittel , 1890 ( sic )
genus : procyclotosaurus watson , 1958 p . stantonensis ( woodward , 1904 ) watson , 1958 ( type ) = capitosaurus stantonensis woodward , 1904 = cyclotosaurus stantonensis ( woodward , 1904 ) watson , 1919 = labyrinthodon leptognathus owen , 1842 = cyclotosaurus leptognathus ( owen , 1842 ) = stenotosaurus leptognathus ( owen , 1842 ) = mastodonsaurus leptognathus ( owen , 1842 ) kuhn , 1933 = labyrinthodon pachygnathus owen , 1842 ( partim ) = mastodonsaurus pachygnathus ( owen , 1842 ) kuhn , 1933 ( miall , 1874 partim ) = cyclotosaurus pachygnathus ( owen , 1842 ) = diadetognathus varvicensis miall , 1874 ( partim )
genus : stenotosaurus romer , 1947 s . semiclausus ( swinton , 1927 ) romer , 1947 ( type ) = cyclotosaurus semiclausus ( swinton , 1927 ) = capitosaurus semiclausus swinton , 1927 = parotosuchus semiclausus ( swinton , 1927 ) = parotosaurus semiclausus ( swinton , 1927 ) = capitosaurus subclausus huene , 1932 ( sic ) = stenotosaurus gracilis kamphausen , 1979 s . sp
genus : tatrasuchus maryanska & shishkin , 1996 t . kulczyckii maryanska & shishkin , 1996 ( type )
genus : aranetzia novikov & shishkin , 1992 a . improvisa novikov & shishkin , 1992 ( type )
genus : megalophthalma schoch , milner & witzmann , 2014 m . ockerti schoch , milner & witzmann , 2014 ( type )
genus : melanopelta shishkin , 1967 m . antiqua shishkin , 1967 ( type ) m . sp
genus : plagiobatrachus warren , 1985 p . australis warren , 1985 ( type )
genus : plagiosaurus jaekel , 1913 p . depressus jaekel , 1913 ( type ) p . sp
genus : plagiosternum schmidt , 1931 non fraas , 1913 p . nanum schmidt , 1931
genus : plagioscutum shishkin , 1986 = plagiosuchus ( partim ) p . ochevi shishkin , 1986 ( type ) p . caspiense shishkin , 1986
genus : plagiosuchus huene , 1922 p . pustuliferum ( fraas , 1896 ) huene , 1922 ( type ) = plagiosternum pustuliferum fraas , 1896 = plagiosuchus pustuliferus ( fraas , 1896 ) huene , 1922 p . sp
ahlberg , p . e . , 1995 , elginerpeton pancheni and the earliest tetrapod clade : nature , v . 373 , p . 420 - 425 .
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ahlberg , p . e . , luksevics , e . and lebedev , o . , 1994 , the first tetrapod finds from the devonian ( upper famennian ) of latvia : philosophical transactions of the royal society of london , series b . , v . 343 , p . 303 - 328 .
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anderson , j . s . , henrici , a . c . , sumida , s . s . , martens , t , . and berman , d . s . , 2008 , georgenthalia clavinascia , a new genus and species of dissorophoid temnospondyli from the early permian of germany , and the relationshps of the family amphibamidae : journal of verbrate paleontology , v . 28 , n . 1 , p . 61 - 75 .
anderson , j . s . , reisz , r . r . , scott , d . , fröbisch , n . b . , and sumida , s . s . , 2008 , a stem batrachian from the early permian of texas and the origin of frogs and salamanders : nature , v . 453 , p . 515 - 518 .
anderson , j . s . , scott , d . , reisz , r . , and sumida , s . , 2007 , a new stem batrachian ( temnospondyl : amphibamidae ) from the early permian of texas : journal of vertebrate paleontology , v . 27 , supplement to n . 3 , 67 annual meeting , the jackson school of geosciences , university of texas , p . 40a .
augusta , j . , 1936 , ein stegocephalen bauchpanzer aus den mahrischen perm und bemenkungen zu den bauchpanzernder gattung melanerpeton : centralblatt fur mineralogie , geologie u . palaontologie , v . 10 , p . 453 .
barberena , m . c . , 1998 . australerpeton cosgriffi n . g . , n . sp . a late permian rhinesuchoid amphibian from brazil : annais academia brasil , cienc . , v . 70 , p . 125 - 137 .
berman , d . s . , 1979 , a trimerorhachid amphibian from the late pennsylvanian of new mexico : journal of paleontology , v . 47 , n . 5 , p . 932 - 945 .
berman , d . s . , henrici , a . c . , brezinski , d . k . , and kollar , a . d . , 2010 , a new trematopid amphibian ( temnospondyli : dissorohpoidea ) from the upper pennsylvanian of western pennsylvania : earliest record of terrestrial vertebrate responding to a warmer , drier climate : annales of carnegie museum , v . 78 , n . 4 , p . 289 - 318 .
berman , d . s . , henrici , a . , martens , t . , sumida , s . , and anderson , j . , 2011 , a second , new species of trematopid amphibian from the lower permian bromacker locality of central germany : in : journal of vertebrate paleontology , supplement to online journal of vertebrate paleontology , 71st annual meeting society of vertebrate paleontology , paris las vegas , las vegas , nevada , usa , november 2 - 5 , 2011 , program and abstracts , p . 70 .
berman , d . s . , and reisz , r . r . 1980 . a new species of trimerorhachis ( amphibia , temnospondyli ) from the early permian abo formation of new mexico , with discussion of permian faunal distributions in the state : annals of carnegie museum , v . 49 , a . 24 , p . 455 - 485 .
berman , d . s . , reisz , r . r . , and eberth , d . a . , 1985 , ecolsonia cutlerensis , an early permian dissorophoid amphibian from the cutler formation of north - central new mexico : new mexico bureau of mines and mineral resources , c . 191 , p . 1 - 31 .
bjerring , h . c . , 1997 , the question of the eotriassic tetrapod genus wetlugasaurus in greenland and thoughts on the fossa coniformis entopterygoidea : meddeleiser om gronland , geoscience , v . 34 , p . 2 - 25 .
bjerring , h . c . , 1999 , a new amphibious tetrapod from the greenlandic eotriassic : medelelser om gronland geoscience , n . 38 , p . 1 - 42 .
blom , g . i . , 1968 , a catalogue of fossil localities in the lower triassic deposits of the middle volga and the kama regions : izd . kazan . university , p . 1 - 375 .
blom , h . , 2005 , taxonomic revision of the late devonian tetrapod ichthyostega from east greenland : palaeontology , v . 48 , part 1 p . 111 - 134 .
bolt , j . r . 1974 , a trematopsid skull from the early permian , and analysis of some characters of the dissorophoid ( amphibia : labyrinthodontia ) otic notch : fieldiana geology , v . 30 , n . 3 , p . 67 - 79 .
bolt , j . r . , and chatterjee s . , 2000 , a new temnospondyl amphibian from the late triassic of texas : journal of paleontology , v . 74 , n . 4 , p . 670 - 683 .
bolt , j . r . , and lombard , r . e . , 2006 , sigournea multidentata , a new stem tetrapod from the upper mississippian of iowa , usa : journal of paleontology , v . 80 , n . 4 , p . 717 - 725 .
bonaparte , j . f . 1963 , promastodonsaurus bellmanni n . g . et n . sp , capitosaurido del triasico medio de argentina ( stereospondyli - capitosauroidea ) : ameghiniana , t . 3 , n . 3 , p . 67 - 77 .
bonaparte , j . f . , 1974 , sobre la presencia del laberinthodonte pelorocephalus en la formacion de ischigualasto y su significado estratigrafico . ( brachyopoidea - chigutisauruidae ) : actas del primer congreso argentino de paleontologie y bioestratigrafia , t . 1 , p . 537 - 544 .
boonstra , l . d . , 1940 , twee nuwe rachitome labyrinthodontiers : tydskr . wetenskap . kuns , new series , v . 1 , p . 195 - 198 .
bourget , h . , and anderson , j . s . , 2011 , a new amphibamid ( temnospondyli : dissorophoidea ) from the early permian of texas : journal of vertebrate paleontology , v . 31 , n . 1 , p . 32 - 49 .
boy , j . a . , 1972 , die branchiosaurier ( amphibia ) des saarpfalzischen rotliegenden ( perm . sw deutschland ) : abhandlungen hess . landesamt . bodenforsch , v . 65 , p . 11 - 137 .
boy , j . a . , 1976 , die tetrapoden fauna ( amphibia , reptilia ) des saarpfalzischen rotliegenden ( unter perm . , sw deutschland ) . i . branchiosaurs : mainzer geowiss mitt , v . 7 , p . 27 - 76 .
boy , j . a . , 1980 , die tetrapoden fauna ( amphibia , reptilia ) des saarpfalzischen rotliegenden ( unter perm . , sw deutschalnd ) . ii tersomius graumanni n sp : mainzer geowiss mit , v . 8 , p . 17 - 30 .
boy , j . a . 1988 , uber einige vertreter der eryopoidea ( amphibia : temnospondyli ) aus dem europaischen rotliegend ( ? hochstes karbon - perm ) 1 . sclerocephalus : paläontologische zeitschrift , v . 62 , n . 1 / 2 , p . 107 - 132 .
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the white-eyed attila or dull-capped attila ( attila bolivianus ) is a species of bird in the family tyrannidae .

it is found in bolivia , brazil , colombia , peru , and possibly ecuador .

its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical swamps .

white - eyed attila

attila bolivianus dull - capped attila fazenda pantanal pocone pousada pouso alegre ridgely & tudor the birds of south america : vol . ii the suboscine passerines transpantaneira white - eyed attila
also known as the white - eyed attila , two subspecies of the dull - capped attila are recognized across the species’ comparatively wide range , principally over western and southern amazonia , and these differ in the overall darkness of the upperparts , especially the crown . it is principally an uncommon inhabitant of seasonally flooded forests , including on river islands , as well as gallery woodland in the brazilian pantanal , where it feeds alone or in pairs , and sometimes joins mixed - species foraging flocks . nonetheless , the species is probably most frequently detected by virtue of its loud whistled song . mainly rufous - brown , the white - eyed attila is most easily identified by the pale yellowish - white irides , although the large body , and long bill and tail are useful structural distinctions from other attilas .
walther , b . ( 2018 ) . white - eyed attila ( attila bolivianus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
the dull - capped attila is uncommon and widespread also in amazonia where it is known to range on the south side of the amazon and lower marañon river .
19–22 cm ; 40–45 g . distinctive pale yellowish - white eyes , horn - coloured bill mostly pinkish - tinged below , blue - grey legs . has rufous - brown head and upperparts , . . .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : attila bolivianus . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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the ioc world bird list is an open access resource of the international community of ornithologists . our primary goal is to facilitate worldwide communication in ornithology and conservation based on an up - to - date evolutionary classification of world birds and a set of english names that follow explicit guidelines for spelling and construction .
to keep up with the active industry of taxonomic revisions , the ioc editorial team and advisors update the web - based list january and june . the updates include changes of recommended names or classification , additions of newly described species , corrections of nomenclature , and updates of species taxonomy .
the ioc world bird list complements three other primary world bird lists that differ slightly in their primary goals and taxonomic philosophy , i . e . the clements checklist of the birds of the world , the howard & moore complete checklist of the birds of the world , 4 th edition , and hbw alive / bird life international . improved alignment of these independent taxonomic works is a goal of the newly structured international ornithologists union , including a round table discussion at the 2018 meeting in vancouver , british columbia . click here for a working comparison of alternative world lists .
special thanks always to our expert advisors ( left panel ) , to sally conyne for compiling ranges , to eng - li green for website management , to larry master and colin campbell for photos , to peter kovalik for spreadsheet magic , and to all volunteer participants . we welcome your corrections and your suggestions for improvement . you can reach us at worldbirdnames @ urltoken .
note ( june 27 , 2018 ) : transition to 8 . 2 complete . please report problems . thanks for your patience .
extinct species of birds of the world ( version 8 . 2 ) , with subspecies (
spreadsheets in different formats , xml versions of the master list , and comparisons with other world lists .
updates of new species and proposed splits , taxonomic revisions , and changes of names .
gill , f & d donsker ( eds ) . 2018 . ioc world bird list ( v8 . 2 ) . doi : 10 . 14344 / ioc . ml . 8 . 2 .
two birds in understory of motacu palm forest island ; at 2 : 10 , 8 sec of recording removed ( bird had moved ) .
id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 377 side a track 40 seq . c )
id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 377 side a track 40 seq . b )
id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 377 side a track 40 seq . a )
id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 544 side a track 65 seq . a )
song and some aggressive calls from a bird in response to playback . this individual was perched near the top of a large tree in dense gallery forest surrounded by more open savanna - like habitat .
camp site sepriato2 , cusco , coordinates - 11 . 49 , - 72 . 47
id certainty 100 % . ( archiv . tape 544 side a track 56 seq . a )
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
lafresnaye , 1848 – e peru ( s from s loreto ) , sw brazil ( sw amazonas to sw mato grosso ) and n & e bolivia .
main song a leisurely ascending series of 4–8 “whéep” whistles followed by . . .
and other swampy forests and edge , often along rivers or on river islands ; . . .
larger arthropods , also fruit . feeds alone or in pairs , sometimes in mixed - species flocks , in open forest understorey and mid - storey . . . .
gonads enlarged in sept , in se peru . nest found in jun in colombia , a rusty - coloured mossy cup made from rootlets , moss and plant fibres , . . .
not globally threatened . uncommon to fairly common . given that much of its habitat within its relatively large range remains more or less undisturbed , it is not at any risk . . . .
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highly speciose family , herein divided into nine subfamilies ( with ten tribes ) ; recent studies # r # r suggest that the first four listed ( platyrinchinae , pipritinae , tachurisinae , pipromorphinae ) are sister to rest of family , and may merit treatment as 1–4 separate families .
along with legatus and ramphotrigon , appears to be basal to tyranninae # r . in past , classified in cotingidae .
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this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .
justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but this species is described as ' fairly common ' ( stotz et al . ( 1996 ) . trend justification : this species is suspected to lose 13 . 3 - 13 . 9 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 10 years ) based on a model of amazonian deforestation ( soares - filho et al . 2006 , bird et al . 2011 ) . it is therefore suspected to decline by < 25 % over three generations .
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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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the location of the photo - shot was taken on the farm pouso alegre . this is a pousada which is very well situated 7 km away from the transpantaneira . the location is only 33 km south of pocone in the northern pantanal . the whole pousada is a great
erfahrungsbericht sigma 120 - 300 f 2 . 8 apo ex dg os hsm – vorgänger vom s
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) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :