pas de reponse ( foaled 1994 ) was an american-bred , french-trained thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare .

in 1996 she won three of her four races including the cheveley park stakes and was named european champion two-year-old filly at the cartier racing awards .

in the following year she won the prix imprudence and the prix de meautry and finished fourth when favourite for the classic 1000 guineas .

after an unsuccessful campaign in 1998 she was retired to stud where she had some success as a broodmare .

pas de reponse

more on : a p indy , a . p . answer , clifton stud , pas de reponse
pas de reponse ( left ) f head up , wins the shadwell stud cheveley park stakes at . . .
, chantilly prix de coye , 3d maisons - laffitte prix de l ' escaut .
ap answer at clifton stud . image : candiese marnewick a handsome son of ap indy out of pas de reponse by danzig , ap . . . read more
1997 1 , 000 guineas : coral : 4 - 1 sleepytime , 6 - 1 reams of verse , 10 - 1 fleet river , 12 - 1 dazzle , 14 - 1 pas de reponse , red camellia & sarayir ; ladbrokes : 7 - 2 sleepytime , 5 - 1 reams of verse , 8 - 1 dazzle , 10 - 1 moonlight paradise & pas de reponse , 12 - 1 khassah ; william hill : 11 - 4 sleepytime , 6 - 1 reams of verse , 7 - 1 pas de reponse , 8 - 1 dazzle , 12 - 1 moonlight paradise , 14 - 1 fleet river , khassah & sarayir .
pas de reponse ( left ) f head up , wins the shadwell stud cheveley park stakes at newmarket this afternoon ( tuesday ) , with ocean ridge with j reid up in the background . photo by john stillwell / pa .
igman ( c by mt . livermore ) 3 wins in succession 1100 to 1600m , deauville prix de tourgeville , l , prix de la cote de grace , maisons - laffitte prix magister .
euroscepticism goes out the window when criquette head turns her gaze across the channel . the chantilly - based trainer has an outstanding record at newmarket , and has every chance of adding to it with pas de reponse in the 1 , 000 guineas there this afternoon .
a . p . answer has an incredibly strong dam - line . pas de reponse , his mother , was a champion 2 year - old filly with five wins in england and france , which include the gr 1 cheveley park stakes and 2nd in the gr1 prix de l’abbaye de longchamp , then third in the prix morny gr 1 . her two brothers , sunday doubt and saying are both black type winners too .
springtime romance . 1 win at 9f , goodwood de novo raymarine maiden s .
yashmak and sarayir , both half - sisters to derby winners , may prove better oaks prospects , and rebecca sharp , who still had on her winter woollies when she sluiced in at the craven meeting , may be best of the long - shots . but pas de reponse can provide the answer .
pas de reponse ( usa ) b . m , 1994 { 4 - j } dp = 14 - 13 - 21 - 0 - 0 ( 48 ) di = 3 . 57 cd = 0 . 85 - 13 starts , 5 wins , 3 places , 1 shows career earnings : 279 , 378
pas de reponse ( f by danzig ) 5 wins - 3 at 2 - 1100 to 1200m , £76 , 784 , 1 , 240 , 000fr . , newmarket cheveley park s . , gr 1 , longchamp prix d ' arenberg , gr 3 , deauville prix de meautry , gr 3 , prix yacowlef , l , maisons - laffitte prix imprudence , l , 2d prix de l ' abbaye de longchamp , gr 1 , longchamp prix de saint - georges , gr 3 , prix du palais royal , gr 3 , 3d deauville prix morny , gr 1 , 4th the one thousand guineas , gr 1 . dam of 3 winners , inc : -
different view . 7 wins - 1 at 2 - 1800 to 2200m , chantilly prix de barbery .
it was ironic in this atmosphere of troubled jockeyship that the cheveley park should go to the frenchman who gets the same sort of reception that greeted william the conqueror when he crosses the channel . freddie head ' s scrapbook of memorable british rides does not have too many entries but he was faultless here as he charted the path of his sister criquette ' s pas de reponse .
today the girls in blue are moonlight paradise and ocean ridge , both purchased in the course of last season , who finished second and third behind pas de reponse in the cheveley park stakes . moonlight paradise , by hatoof ' s sire irish river , has done very well during the winter and if her front - running stablemate ensures a true gallop down the rowley mile she will test the french raider ' s stamina to its limit .
pas de reponse was one of last season ' s successful trio , having become the champion two - year - old filly in europe when she followed in the hoofprints of ma biche and ravinella with a victory in the cheveley park stakes in october . the pretty daughter of danzig , owned and bred by gerard wertheimer , scored a bloodless win from moderate opponents on her seasonal reappearance , but it was her work on the les reservoirs training gallop last monday that really set french pulses racing .
of the home side henry cecil will be three - handed in his bid for a fifth victory , and his second in succession after bosra sham last year . the trio all looked good in their final spins on the limekilns on wednesday ; the stable jockey , kieren fallon , has kept faith with the luckless sleepytime , who will be vying with pas de reponse and moonlight paradise for favouritism this afternoon , but the beautifully - bred reams of verse , by nureyev , already a group one winner , looks better value .
owner : wertheimer & frere breeder : wertheimer & frere state bred : ky winnings : 13 starts : 5 - 3 - 1 , 279 , 378 1st cheveley park stakes ( gb - g1 ) 1st prix de meautry ( fr - g3 ) 1st prix d ' arenberg ( fr - g3 ) 1st prix imprudence ( fr - lr ) 2nd prix de l ' abbaye de longchamp ( fr - g1 ) 2nd prix de st - georges ( fr - g3 ) 2nd prix du palais royal ( fr - g3 champion 2yo filly in europe , france . champion older mare in europe ( close )
mme head went into the race professing that pas de reponse had minimal prospects of staying the mile of the classic , but just over 70 seconds and a persuasive performance later the seed of expectation was flourishing in her mind .
today , at the end , she was going away and you can win the guineas with a horse that doesn ' t stay ,
she said .
ma biche didn ' t stay . and for me this filly is like ravinella was in those early days and she has won the same races . i love to come here .
heavens above . 6 wins - 2 at 2 - 1500 to 2000m , longchamp prix de l ' ile saint - germain , prix du pavillon dauphine . producer .
danzig ' s dam pas de nom sold for just us $ 4 , 700 as a yearling but won four stakes races and was grade iii - placed . she is a half sister to aromanite ( by gallant romeo ) , dam of grade iii winner all sold out ( by full out ) and second dam of listed stakes winner ahead by a century and restricted stakes winner a goodlookin broad ; to velvec ( by
narasimha ( f by nureyev ) 2 wins at 1600 , 2000m in france and u . s . a , chantilly prix de morancy , 3d saint - cloud prix bubbles . producer .
stupendous miss ( f by dynaformer ) 5 wins - 1 at 2 - 1700 to 2000m , us $ 205 , 881 , €21 , 800 , colonial all along s . , gr 3 , deauville prix de cleville .
sunday doubt ( c by sunday silence ) 2 wins at 1400m , longchamp prix du pont - neuf , l , prix des arts et metiers , 3d longchamp prix de la porte maillot , gr 3 , saint - cloud prix hauban .
green tune ( c by green dancer ) 5 wins - 1 at 2 - 1200 to 1800m , £9 , 903 , 2 , 410 , 000fr . , longchamp poule d ' essai des poulains , gr 1 , prix d ' ispahan , gr 1 , saint - cloud prix du muguet , gr 2 , maisons - laffitte prix montenica , l , 2d longchamp prix du rond - point , gr 2 , 3d prix du moulin de longchamp , gr 1 , deauville prix de cabourg , gr 3 . sire .
) and second dam of listed stakes winner nordic king ; to petitio ( by ribot ) , second dam of grade ii winner polynesienne , grade iii winner piling , south african group iii winner tantallon , multiple japanese stakes winner big fight and the stakes - winning steeplechaser paico ; and to miss stowaway ( by sailor ) , second dam of listed stakes winner alae rouge . pas de nom and her siblings are out of petitioner ( by petition ) , whose dam steady aim ( by felstead ) won the 1946 oaks stakes and produced the stakes winners immortal ( by dante ) and roman conquest ( by
we are non profit organisation that was set up to represent all kzn based breeders on all breeding related issues . the present board is as follows : koos de klerk , mick goss , ted hughes , bruce le roux ( chairman ) , cathy martin , roy moodley , anton procter , warwick render and lee scribante ( vice - chairman ) .
bahamian bounty was bred in the united kingdom by clarents racing ltd . his sire , cadeaux genereux won several major sprint races including the nunthorpe stakes and the july cup . at stud he sired over 1 , 000 winners including touch of the blues ( atto mile ) , bijou d ' inde ( st . james ' s palace stakes ) and toylsome ( prix de la forêt ) . [ 1 ] bahamian bounty’s dam , clarentia was a sprinter who won three races , all over the minimum distance of five furlongs . [ 2 ]
foaled in pennsylvania , danzig was bred by marshall jenney ' s derry meeting farm and william s . farish . he was purchased by henryk de kwiatkowski for us $ 310 , 000 at the 1978 saratoga yearling sale . the colt was trained by woody stephens . syndicated for us $ 80 , 000 a share , danzig entered stud in kentucky in 1981 at claiborne farm and remained there for the rest of his life . he was pensioned following the 2004 breeding season due to declining fertility and was humanely destroyed due to the infirmities of old age on january 3 , 2006 . he was buried in claiborne ' s famous equine cemetery .
today ' s politicians can teach the racing community little about federalism . the first of 15 french - trained 1 , 000 guineas winners was camelia in 1876 , by which time chantilly had been well colonised by the english , with traffic of horses and people in both directions . the head dynasty originated in newmarket where one william of that name worked and rode in the middle of the last century and , like most of her horses , she has a high - class international pedigree . her father , alec , is commonly acknowledged as europe ' s greatest horseman and her mother , ghislaine , is one of the van de poele racing family from belgium .
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bahamian bounty is a retired british thoroughbred racehorse and active sire . he was named european champion two - year - old colt at the 1996 cartier racing awards . in his championship season , bahamian bounty won three of his five races including two group one races , the prix morny in france and the middle park stakes in england . he was retired after two unsuccessful starts in 1997 . he currently stands as a stallion at the national stud at newmarket , suffolk .
bahamian bounty was sold as a yearling for 45 , 000 bahamas [ 4 ] and gave the
bahamian
prefix to the names of many of his racehorses including bahamian pirate ( nunthorpe stakes ) and bahamian knight ( derby italiano ) .
before returning to britain in spring 1997 . he was ridden in five of his seven starts by
bahamian bounty made his racecourse debut in july in a six - furlong maiden race at racecourse . he raced prominently and briefly led a furlong from the finish before being beaten a neck by grapeshot . twelve days later he was dropped down in trip for a five - furlong maiden race at yarmouth , for which he started at the unusual odds of 1 / 11 . as the betting suggested , he proved far too good for his four opponents , going clear in the final quarter mile and winning by two and a half lengths in a
canter
. [ 6 ]
the six - furlong middle park stakes at newmarket in october saw bahamian bounty sent off the 7 / 4 favourite ahead of ten rivals including easycall ( richmond stakes ) , rich ground , muchea ( zukunfts - rennen ) and deep finesse ( prix du bois ) . dettori held the colt up in the early stages but then had problems finding space for a challenge in the final quarter mile . when a gap appeared bahamian bounty
flashed
through to settle the race
in a matter of strides
. he idled after hitting the front and had to be driven out to beat muchea by a head . [ 9 ] after the race dettori praised the colt ' s
terrific turn of foot .
[ 5 ]
on his final start of the season , bahamian bounty attempted to become the first middle park winner to add the seven - furlong dewhurst stakes since diesis in 1982 . as in the middle park stakes , bahamian bounty had trouble finding a clear run after being held up . on this occesion , however , he could not reach the leaders and finished fourth to in command , beaten less than two lengths .
bahamian bounty spent the winter in dubai before returning to england with the rest of the godolphin team in late april . [ 10 ] running for his new stable , bahamian bounty failed to reproduce his best form in two starts as a three - year - old . at longchamp he was made 11 / 10 joint favourite for the poule d ' essai des poulains , but after leading in the middle part of the race he faded badly to finish last of the six runners behind daylami . two months later he returned to a sprint distance in the july cup at newmarket where he finished fourth of the nine runners behind the 50 / 1 outsider compton place . [ 11 ]
in november 1996 , bahamian bounty was named european champion two - year - old colt at the cartier racing awards , although the situation was somewhat confused , with the grand criterium winner revoque being given the title of champion two - year - old . [ 12 ] bahamian bounty was also rated behind revoque in the official international classification . [ 13 ]
since retiring to the national stud , [ 14 ] bahamian bounty has proved to be a successful stallion , siring the winners of more than five hundred races . [ 15 ] as might have been predicted from his pedigree and racing career , he has proved particularly effective as a sire of two - year - old and sprinters , his best winners being the full brothers pastoral pursuits ( july cup ) and goodricke ( haydock sprint cup ) . he has also been
shuttled
to stand at the eliza park stud in australia . [ 16 ] in 2011 he stood at a fee of £10 , 000 . [ 17 ]
off to the sales in search of a sham rather than a dud - sport
. the independent . 1996 - 09 - 27
dettori unstoppable as he brings home bounty - sport
. the independent . 1996 - 10 - 04
bounty in long - odds mutiny - sport
. the independent . 1996 - 08 - 19
racing : godolphin team in flying form - sport
. the independent . 1997 - 04 - 29
royal return of pounds 51 on the tote for 5 - 1 winner - sport
. the independent . 1996 - 11 - 20
revoque is top of juvenile class : racing - sport
. the independent . 1997 - 01 - 16
bahamian bounty | stud record | bloodstock stallion book | racing post
. urltoken
horse racing - horse racing - bahamian bounty ' s progeny show promise
. urltoken
bahamian bounty | details | bloodstock stallion book | racing post
. urltoken
bahamian bounty pedigree
. equineline . com . 2012 - 05 - 08
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the maritime peace and friendship treaties were made with the mi’kmaq and maliseet people in what was to become nova scotia and new brunswick . the main concerns of the british colonial administration in the period covered by these treaties were to end hostilities between themselves and the mi’kmaq and maliseet and to establish ongoing peaceful relations . in exchange for agreeing to keep the peace and to respect british civil and criminal law , the various nations of mi’kmaq and maliseet indians were promised by the crown that they could continue to hunt and fish , trade with the british , and continue their customary and religious practices . these treaties did not involve the cession of any land . ( source : taken whole from “historic indian treaties , ” found at indian and northern affairs , canada )
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find out why murad al - katib of agt and other international business leaders are choosing to invest in saskatchewan .
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annual report details net income of $ 146 million in 2017 - 18 , saskpower invested $ 996 million into the provincial power grid . the investment . . .
saskgaming tabled its 2017 - 18 annual report in the legislature today . the corporation declared revenues of $ 119 . 4 million and earned a net income . . .
fate may have played a key role in the destiny of excitingly well bred stallion a . p . answer ( usa ) landing at peter and jenny blyth’s clifton stud . but there was no luck in the manner his daughter snow call opened her sire’s winner account when speeding home to win a maiden juvenile plate over 1000m at turffontein last tuesday evening .
trained by corne spies and ridden by fanie chambers , snow call is from a . p . answer’s first crop and showed terrific speed and commitment to beat arrive at five with ease in a good time of 58 , 02 secs .
snow call was bred by bruce campbell , who races her in partnership . she is out of the one time winning northern guest mare , snow goose .
a . p . answer’s first crop were in demand and sold for up to r200 000 .
“we did a trip to the usa to see the kentucky derby and some stud farms in lexington back in 1998 . at lane’s end stud , we saw a . p . indy and i was blown over by him , ” peter recalls . “he was absolutely beautiful . he was a $ 2 , 9 million yearling and a top racehorse .
“at the time we stood allied flag ( also bred at lane’s end ) and from him we bred ‘horse of the year’ classic flag , the record - breaking winner of the 1998 durban july . allied flag was by danzig and i have always been a huge fan of danzig .
“coincidently at the time , two of a . p . indy’s gr 1 winners were run up the colors , a half - sister to our allied flag and tomisue’s delight who won or placed in five gr 1 events in 1997 . she was out of prospector’s delight ( by mr prospector ) another half - sister to our allied flag . now , importantly to note , subsequently they put prospector’s delight to a . p . indy and got the now very successful sire and four times gr 1 winner mineshaft . i could not wait to get back to tell my fellow shareholders in allied flag , that we should buy an a . p . indy as our allied flag daughters should go very well , by what was already proven in the usa .
“at claiborne we saw both danzig and mr prospector . they were both near their ends but to see and touch these two world famous horses was incredible and a moving experience . while there , we stood at secretariat’s grave . secretariat had made such an impression on me when i was a youngster . we also stood at bold ruler and buckpasser’s grave – two world famous sires .
“we also saw seattle slew at three chimneys , where he stood – a champion [ 1977 triple crown winner ] and sire of a . p . indy – and he bowled me over . then at ashford stud we saw storm bird . storm bird is a top sire , being the sire of storm cat , amongst others and his mother south ocean is the fourth dam , along the bottom of a . p . answer’s female line .
“i wasn’t shopping for a stallion , having moved to kzn , but agents were still emailing me prospective sires . i would just look and delete the emails after glancing at them . when a . p answer’s pedigree landed on my computer , all of the horses i had seen in the states was in this pedigree . a . p . indy , danzig , mr prospector , seattle slew , secretariat and storm bird’s mother , bold ruler and buckpasser . it was like an omen ! ! by a . p . indy out of a danzig mare , i couldn’t believe it . so instead of deleting it i just closed it . the next day i couldn’t help having another look . i hadn’t done any research but i could see this was a helluva good pedigree .
“eventually i spoke to ‘the boss’ jenny , and said i have a confession to make . i have a stallion pedigree on my email that i can’t delete , do you want to have a look at it ? she said the only way to get it deleted was to get the price and the problem would be solved . but as it turned out , he was buyable . so the email was never deleted and that was how it all started . when i saw photos of the horse , i saw similarities to allied flag and i was even keener on him . ”
“i think that he is a good looking horse , a racy looking horse with danzig definitely coming through , ” peter says . “sadly he damaged his knee and couldn’t produce it on the track as a result . people like the look of him and he has a good temperament . he has produced very nice foals – they are racy , scopey horses , and they are good looking . most of the kzn breeders bought shares in him and he has been well supported thanks to them all .
“a . p . answer won two races on turf over a mile in america , but his near fore knee plagued him . one of the partners that owned him , said that had the knee injury not happened , you would have heard a lot more about this horse . with his stunning pedigree , had he won stakes races , there is no way that he would have been here . ”
a . p . answer stands at clifton stud for a fee of r10 000 .
the geniuses on the panel who decides who make the final field should take their share of blame for . . .
what ' s the bet that the robbers mistook the silver boxes to be full of cash and not urine / blood samp . . .
there is always an excuse about poor turnovers by the operators . it is never their fault . well , i . . .
no mr moodley , stop restricting the punter from access to easy tools to make him or her want to bet . . .
head ' s strikes into british racing ' s heartland are selective , but in general devastatingly effective . during the last 10 years 12 runners have yielded seven wins , six at group one level ; last year she had a 100 per cent strike rate with three raiders ; and she has won the first fillies ' classic on three occasions , with ma biche ( 1983 ) , ravinella ( 1988 ) and hatoof ( 1992 ) .
the white - faced bay , with head ' s brother freddie , her rider today , on board , scorched 15 lengths clear of her workmates .
they were winners of good races she left behind ,
said criquette .
she is as ready as i can make her . they say there may be a doubt about her stamina , but she settles well and i think she will cope . she has a marvellous turn of foot and it is possible to win a guineas at newmarket with a filly that does not truly stay a mile . i did it with ma biche .
head said :
my great - grandfather , the jockey , is buried in the churchyard at newmarket . i am english - bred on the sire ' s side , belgian - bred on the dam ' s , and qualify for entry into the french stud - book .
camelia was not only the first overseas - trained 1 , 000 guineas heroine , but the first foreign winner of any english classic . the presence today of the godolphin contingent is testament to the fact that the game is , 125 years on , truly without frontiers .
back in 1993 today ' s race was the first classic to feature a runner who had wintered in dubai , fifth - placed dayflower . saeed bin suroor and his team have since claimed the 2 , 000 guineas , derby , oaks and st leger , but not yet a 1 , 000 guineas , despite going close with balanchine , moonshell and bint shadayid .
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nureyev ( usa ) ( bay 1977 - stud 1981 ) . 2 wins - 1 at 2 , saint - cloud prix thomas bryon , gr . 3 . champion usa sire ( aei ) - twice . sire of 463 wnrs , 135 sw , inc . sw peintre celebre ( chantilly prix du jockey club , gr . 1 ) , spinning world , miesque , theatrical , crystal music , king charlemagne , fasliyev , no matter what , special ring , good journey , gracioso , senure , skimming , stravinsky , black hawk , reams of verse , joyeux danseur , atticus , flagbird , etc .
soundings , by mr . prospector . 2 wins in u . s . a . three - quarter sister - in - blood to scoot ( dam of sakiyah ) , gold crest , khamsin ( dam of marachi band , subeen ) , three - quarter sister to crafty siren ( dam of dolly dynamite ) , call me fleet ( dam of warrior queen , rapid ransom ) , tidal treasure ( dam of igman ) , half - sister to devil ' s oceanette ( dam of miss oceanette ) , macquarie ridge ( dam of blue ridge ) , tiramisu ( dam of lac dessert ) , speak softly to me ( dam of high maintenance , charlotte bronte ) . dam of twelve foals , eight to race , six winners , inc : -
didyme ( c by dixieland band ) 4 wins - 2 at 2 - 1100 to 1307m , maisons - laffitte prix robert papin , gr 2 , 2d santa anita reb ' s policy h . , l , 3d santa anita morvich h . , l . sire .
ecoute ( f by manila ) 4 wins at 1600 , 2000m , 587 , 000fr . , us $ 181 , 355 , evry prix isola bella , l , santa anita reloy h . , l , 2d santa anita san gorgonio h . , gr 2 , longchamp prix vanteaux , gr 3 , del mar palomar h . , gr 3 , evry prix chloe , gr 3 , 3d longchamp prix saint - alary , gr 1 , santa anita santa barbara h . , gr 2 , saint - cloud prix solitude , l . dam of , inc : -
listen indy ( c by a . p . indy ) 2 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1m , 8½f , 3d santa anita norfolk s . , gr 2 .
ocean indy ( c by a . p . indy ) 1 win at 8¼f in 2007 in u . s . a .
tonitruant ( c by storm cat ) placed in france and u . s . a , 2d longchamp prix du roule .
sound it ( f by believe it ) unplaced . dam of 4 winners -
cat sound . 2 wins at 5f , 5½f in u . s . a .
noise . 1 win at 2 at 6f in u . s . a .
ocean ' s answer , by northern answer . 3 wins , woodbine natalma s . , l , 2d woodbine ontario damsel s . , l , 3d woodbine la prevoyante s . , l , nandi s . , l , ontario colleen s . , l , fort erie yearling sales s . ( f ) , l . three - quarter sister - in - blood to canadian babe , three - quarter sister to northernette ( dam of scoot , gold crest , groomed to win ) , storm bird , let ' s go south , south sea dancer ( dam of signal tap ) , oceana ( dam of biwa shinseiki ) , half - sister to stormette ( dam of storm trooper , marillette ) . dam of 17 foals , 11 to race , 8 winners , inc : -
devil ' s oceanette . 3 wins in u . s . a . producer .
tiramisu . 1 win at 2200m in france . dam of 2 winners , inc : -
lac dessert ( f by lac ouimet ) 6 wins - 2 at 2 - , finger lakes new york oaks , l , 3d sandown star s . , l . producer .
warrior queen ( f by quiet american ) 2 wins at 2 at 6f , curragh round tower s . , l , leopardstown roundwood ebf fillies ' maiden h . , 2d curragh rockingham h . , l , 3d royal ascot queen mary s . , gr 3 . dam of , inc : -
a . p . warrior ( c by a . p . indy ) 4 wins - 2 at 2 - 5½f to 8½f , us $ 548 , 595 , to 2006 , santa anita san felipe s . , gr 2 , del mar la jolla h . , gr 2 , 2d santa anita norfolk s . , gr 2 , hollywood affirmed h . , gr 3 , 3d santa anita derby , gr 1 , hollywood swaps s . , gr 2 , santa anita oak tree derby , gr 2 , 4th hollywood futurity , gr 1 , bay meadows el camino real derby , gr 3 .
speak softly to me . unraced . dam of 2 winners , inc : -
high maintenance ( f by danehill ( usa ) ) 4 wins - 3 in succession - at 1m , 8½f , delaware denise rhudy memorial s . , l , rockingham rockingham parks oaks , 3d keeneland valley view s . , gr 3 , 4th leopardstown silver flash s . , l .
south ocean , by new providence . 4 wins , canadian oaks , woodbine yearling sales s . , 2d woodbine princess elizabeth s . , belle mahone s . , greenwood maple leaf s . , fort erie bison city s . , 3d woodbine my dear s . , natalma s . , mazarine s . , greenwood fairbank h . half - sister to canadian sun ( dam of canadian babe ) . dam of twelve foals , nine to race , all winners , inc : -
northernette ( f by northern dancer ) 13 wins - 5 at 2 - , us $ 404 , 914 , canadian oaks , l , aqueduct top flight h . , gr 1 , oaklawn apple blossom h . , gr 2 , woodbine selene s . , l , laurel chrysanthemum h . , gr 3 , woodbine fury s . , l , greenwood mazarine s . , l , 2d woodbine queen ' s plate s . , l , princess elizabeth s . , l , keeneland spinster s . , gr 1 , aqueduct firenze h . , gr 2 , hialeah black helen h . , gr 2 , saratoga test s . , gr 3 , woodbine bison city s . , l , star shoot s . , l . dam of 8 winners , inc : -
scoot ( f by mr . prospector ) 5 wins , us $ 153 , 940 , belmont flower bowl h . , gr 1 , 2d aqueduct sarsar s . , l , 4th santa anita las palmas h . , gr 2 , gulfstream suwannee river h . , gr 3 . dam of 4 winners , inc : -
sakiyah ( f by secretariat ) 3 wins , 2d monmouth cooper ' s ferry s . , l . dam of , inc : -
laffah . 6 wins 2m to 2¼m , goodwood marriott hotels h . , persimmon homes h .
arcaro ( g by green forest ) 5 wins - 3 in succession - at 1200 , 1400m in india , 3d mysore two thousand guineas , l .
joyful ballad ( f by saint ballado ) 6 wins - 3 in succession - 7f to 8½f , us $ 160 , 425 , tampa bay wayward lass s . , l , ogle and company turf distaff s . , l , 3d ocala florida breeders ' distaff s . , l .
gold crest ( c by mr . prospector ) 4 wins - 2 at 2 - at 7f , 1m in great britain and u . s . a , curragh beresford s . , gr 2 , phoenix park barronstown stud s . , l , 2d curragh gladness s . , l . sire .
groomed to win ( c by blushing groom ) 3 wins , 3d meadowlands turf classic s . , gr 3 . sire .
snowdonia . 1 win at 7f in ireland . dam of 6 winners , inc : -
ya ta hay ( c by secret hello ) 4 wins - 1 at 2 - , colonial john marsh s . , l .
falls church ( f by secret hello ) 2 wins - 1 at 2 - , 3d turf paradise arizona oaks , l . producer .
wyndalia . 1 win at 2 in ireland . dam of 4 winners , inc : -
windy gulch . 4 wins at 6f , 7f , newmarket burrough green h . dam of 3 winners , inc : -
windya ( f by linamix ) 3 wins at 2200 , 2300m , la teste grand prix inter - regional des 3 ans , l , 2d toulouse derby du languedoc , l .
windyx . 2 wins at 2200 , 2600m , maisons - laffitte prix tornado , chantilly prix du manoir sans souci .
rudebox . 2 wins at 2 at 1200m in 2007 , rome premio poligamy , premio imperial dancer .
midnight oasis . 1 win at 2150m in france . dam of 3 winners , inc : -
tosho knight ( c by timber country ( usa ) ) 6 wins - 1 at 2 and 3 in succession - 1500 to 2600m , 298 , 356 , 000¥ , to 2006 in japan , tokyo copa republica argentina , l , sapporo nikkei open , l , nakayama geishun s . , ten point memorial , 2d kyoto kinen , l , nakayama nikkei sho , l - twice , 3d kyoto daishoten , gr 2 , kyoto kyoto kinen , gr 2 , 4th kyoto tenno sho ( spring ) , l , nakayama nikkei sho , l , tokyo metropolitan s . , l .
tosho attack . 3 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1400 , 1800m to 2007 in japan , 2d hakodate noboribetsu tokubetsu , 3d chukyo ena tokubetsu .
fextal . placed at 2 in italy . dam of 4 winners , inc : -
dynamism ( g by caerleon ) 7 wins 2000 to 3200m in great britain and sweden , jægersro cup , 3d kempton magnolia s . , l .
eubee ( f by common grounds ( gb ) ) 4 wins 1400 to 1600m in france and u . s . a , saint - cloud prix listman , 3d bordeaux prix la sorellina , l . dam of 3 winners , inc : -
lenatareese ( f by broad brush ) 4 wins - 1 at 2 and 3 in succession - 6½f to 8½f , us $ 223 , 406 , ellis audubon oaks , l , 2d churchill downs mrs revere s . , gr 2 , turfway my charmer s . , l , 3d louisiana bayou h . , gr 3 , arlington flawlessly s . , l .
royal bean ( f by royal academy ) 2 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1m , 8½f , 2d ellis audubon oaks , l , 3d churchill downs regret s . , gr 3 .
southern quest . 1 win at only start at 1200m in aust . dam of -
siestas . 1 win at 2 at 1250m in 2006 - 07 , stc rosehill gardens event centre 2yo maiden h .
limbo . placed at 3 in france . dam of 3 winners , inc : -
gentleman chester ( c by chester house ) 2 wins at 1m , 9f in 2007 , arlington springfield s . , l , 2d arlington honor grades s . , l .
great relations . 6 wins in great britain and u . s . a , lingfield honeywood s .
part time runner . placed at 3 in u . s . a . dam of 5 winners , inc : -
arctic fighter . 4 wins 1300 to 1615m , batc qbbs australian h . , 2d btc treasury casino h .
digger sydney . 4 wins 1200 to 1300m to 2007 - 08 , qtc spritely jet h .
storm bird ( c by northern dancer ) 5 wins at 2 , newmarket dewhurst s . , gr 1 , curragh national s . , gr 2 , anglesey s . , gr 3 , leopardstown larkspur s . , gr 3 . champion sire .
let ' s go south ( c by one for all ) 5 wins , turf paradise new year ' s day h . , l , 2d woodbine victoria s . , l . sire .
ocean ' s answer ( f by northern answer ) 3 wins . see below .
south sea dancer ( f by northern dancer ) 2 wins , 2d golden gate sacramento h . , l , 3d golden gate daddy ' s datsun invitational h . , l . dam of 9 winners , inc : -
signal tap ( c by fappiano ) 7 wins 1m to 9½f , us $ 429 , 108 , hialeah bougainvillea h . , gr 3 , turf cup h . , gr 3 , 3d belmont man o ' war s . , gr 1 , 4th belmont s . , gr 1 . sire .
island wedding . 2 wins at 7f , 8½f , york carling black label lager h . dam of 5 winners , inc : -
winter romance ( c by cadeaux genereux ) 4 wins 1m to 1¼m , £103 , 542 , ayr scottish classic s . , gr 3 , york strensall s . , l , ascot ladbroke h . , haydock tote credit silver bowl h . , 3d ayr doonside cup , l , deauville prix ridgway , l , 4th goodwood select s . , gr 3 , york hambleton s . , l . sire .
due south ( f by darshaan ) 1 win at 2 at 7½f , 3d goodwood stardom s . , l , cheshire oaks , l . dam of , inc : -
southern queen ( f by anabaa ( usa ) ) 2 wins at 2 at 1100 , 1400m , deauville prix des yearlings , 2d saint - cloud prix zeddaan , l .
serengeti bride . 4 wins in succession at 1½m , 12½f , goodwood motoring & leisure magazine h . , epsom tote bookmakers h . producer .
peaceful promise . 1 win at 7f , doncaster may day holiday maiden s .
coral sea . 4 wins 7f to 9f in u . s . a . producer .
princess haifa . 2 wins in great britain and u . s . a . dam of 6 winners , inc : -
jalldee . 2 wins at 9f , 1¼m , sandown children ' s trust h .
salhood . 5 wins 2m to 2½m to 2006 , 3d wetherby propencity rossington main novices ' hurdle .
longue vue . 2 wins in u . s . a . dam of 3 winners , inc : -
destiny calls ( f by with approval ) 14 wins - 6 in succession - 5½f to 1m , us $ 644 , 220 , to 2006 , delta downs louisiana premier night distaff s . , l - twice , evangeline louisiana premier night matron s . , l , fair grounds red camelia h . , l , louisiana victoria s . , l , lagniappe ladies sprint s . , l , 2d delta downs gardenia s . , l , fair grounds sarah lane ' s oates h . , l , louisiana champions day ladies s . , l , louisiana victoria s . , l .
you ' llbeinmyheart ( f by broad brush ) 4 wins in succession 5½f to 1m , fair grounds battler star h . , l , gentilly h . , l , 4th louisiana fantasia s . , l .
nowandforevermore ( c by sky classic ) 4 wins 5½f to 8¼f to 2007 , 3d fair grounds lagniappe classic s . , l , 4th fair grounds dixie poker ace s . , l .
rittenhouse dancer . 2 wins at 5½f , 1m in 2006 in u . s . a .
south sea gulch . 1 win at 6f in u . s . a .
cyclonic bay . 7 wins 1600 to 2865m , a $ 103 , 600 , to 2006 - 07 , 2d vrc noble comment h . , 3d mvrc country cup .
stormette ( f by assert ) 1 win at 1½m , 3d phoenix park shanbally house stud s . , l . dam of 4 winners , inc : -
storm trooper ( c by diesis ) 7 wins - 1 at 2 - , us $ 622 , 682 , hollywood turf h . , gr 1 , newmarket feilden s . , l , santa anita san marino h . , l , 2d arlington h . , gr 2 , santa anita san luis rey s . , gr 2 , hialeah turf cup h . , gr 3 , ascot autumn s . , l , 3d goodwood gordon s . , gr 3 , windsor winter hill s . , gr 3 . sire .
marillette ( f by diesis ) 5 wins - 4 at 2 - 7f to 10¼f , doncaster may hill s . , gr 3 , york musidora s . , gr 3 . dam of , inc : -
marrubium . 1 win in france . dam of 2 winners , inc : -
patchouly . 2 wins at 2 at 1000 , 1400m in 2006 in japan , morioka princess cup , 2d mizusawa lindo sho .
doctor of laws . 2 wins - 1 at 2 - at 1600 , 2000m , £5 , 957 , 90 , 144dhs , to 2006 - 07 in great britain and u . a . e , 2d nad al sheba kentucky s .
imperial eagle . 3 wins at 2000 , 2200m , milan premio canale muzza , premio allevamento alpe ravetta , premio resciona , 2d livorno premio copa del mare , milan premio piazza cadorna , premio rivanazzano .
khamsin . placed at 3 in france . dam of 5 winners , inc : -
marachi band ( f by dixieland band ) 2 wins at 1¼m , 1½m in 2006 in great britain , 3d le lion - d ' angers prix urban sea , l .
subeen ( f by caerleon ) 1 win at 2 at 6f , 3d newmarket cheveley park s . , gr 1 , ngk spark plugs 2yo maiden s . dam of 2 winners , inc : -
fann ( f by diesis ) 1 win at 9f in 2006 , 2d ascot valiant s . , l , 4th royal ascot windsor forest s . , gr 2 .
southern bard ( c by the minstrel ) 3 wins at 3600 , 4200m in ireland .
ballydoyle ( c by northern dancer ) 1 win at 2 in ireland . sire .
northern state ( c by northern dancer ) 1 win at 2 at 7f , 4th curragh beresford s . , gr 2 , tyros s . , l . sire .
oceana ( f by northern dancer ) unraced . dam of 3 winners , inc : -
biwa shinseiki ( c by forty niner ) 10 wins - 5 in succession - 1400 to 1800m , 187 , 818 , 000¥ in japan , nagoya kakitsubata kinen , l , utsunomiya tochigi marronnier cup , l , hanshin galaxy s . , kyoto uzumasa s . , nakayama shurei s . , hakodate funkawan tokubetsu , hanshin tsurumi tokubetsu , 2d nakayama february s . , l , ohi teio sho , l , tokyo daishoten , l , kaminoyama sakurambo kinen , l , morioka mercury cup , l , 3d ohi tokyo daishoten , l , asahikawa breeders ' gold cup , l , kasamatsu zen nippon thoroughbred cup , l , kyoto heian s . , l , morioka mercury cup , l , nagoya kakitsubata kinen , l , 4th chukyo tokai tv hai tokai s . , l .
oceanette . 2 wins - 1 at 2 - at 900 , 1500m in japan .
lindsay jean ( f by saint ballado ) 7 wins 6f to 8½f , us $ 388 , 159 , golden gate brown bess h . , gr 3 , bay meadows miss america h . , l , golden gate moment to buy h . , l , bay meadows palo alto h . , l , autumn leaves h . , l , 2d bay meadows hillsborough h . , l , golden poppy h . , l , golden gate star ball h . , l , pleasanton alameda county fillies and mares h . , l , bay meadows fair lady morvich h . , l , 3d bay meadows yerba buena h . , gr 3 , golden gate star ball h . , l , 4th bay meadows santa clara h . , l .
honour colony ( f by honour and glory ) 7 wins at 1m , 8½f , us $ 198 , 096 , to 2007 , canterbury lady canterbury s . , l , 3d canterbury john bullit s . , l , arlington ada l rice illinois owners s . , 4th arlington possibly perfect s . , l .


spatalistis translineata is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found on java .

the wingspan is about 19 mm .

the forewings are yellow , finely reticulated with dark ferruginous-brown speckling , and more or less strewn with numerous pale silvery-leaden dots .

there is a narrow streak of ochreous-orange suffusion along the anterior half of the costa and a narrow brownish-orange streak from before the middle of the dorsum to the costa near the apex .

there are also three or four small blackish dots on or near the margins of this streak and one or two in the disc towards the base .

the hindwings are yellow-whitish .

spatalistis translineata

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1 . spat 2 . spat [ 1 ] 3 . spat [ 2 ] 4 . spat blood 5 . spat chips 6 . spat in the eye 7 . spat in the face 8 . spat out 9 . spat sth out 10 . spat up 11 . spata 12 . spata - artemida 13 . spata2 14 . spata7 15 . spata artemida 16 . spata family 17 . spatafora 18 . spatafore 19 . spatalamancy 20 . spatalian 21 . spatalianese 22 . spatalistis 23 . spatalistis aglaoxantha 24 . spatalistis alleni 25 . spatalistis armata
spatalistis christophana ( walsingham , 1900 ) = tortrix christophana walsingham , 1900 = tortrix exuberans walsingham , 1900 = tortrix joannisi walsingham , 1900 = chrosis christophana = chrosis exuberans = tortrix exuberans walsingham 1900 = tortrix joannisi walsingham 1900 .
spatalistis bifasciana ( hubner , 1787 ) = phalaena tortrix bifasciana hübner , [ 1787 ] = argyrolepia audouinana duponchel , 1836 = argyrolepia apicalis humphreys & westwood , 1845 = chrosis bifasciana = argyrotoza apicalis westwood , 1845 = argyrolepia audouinana duponchel , 1834 .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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austria , belgium , great britain , hungary , germany , denmark , italy , latvia , lithuania , netherlands , poland , romania , the soviet union - the european part , finland , france , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia , yugoslavia .
regions of russia : central european , kaliningrad , nizhne - amur , primorye , sakhalin and south kuril .
austria , belgium , bosnia and herzegovina , the british isles , france , germany , denmark ( mainland ) , spain ( mainland ) , italy ( mainland ) , latvia , lithuania , netherlands , norway ( mainland ) , poland , romania , slovakia slovenia , finland , france ( mainland ) , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
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centre for entomological studies ankara , cesa news nr . 83
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centre for entomological studies ankara , cesa news nr . 83


scotopteryx luridata , the july belle , is a species of moth in the geometridae family .

it is found in most of europe , except finland and the baltic region .

further east it is found in turkey , georgia and transcaucasia .

the wingspan is 32 – 38 mm .

the ground colour of the forewing is grey , with a middle darker band between two cross lines .

the discal spot is in this band .

apical streak present .

very similar to scotopteryx mucronata but the discal spot on the forewings lies closer to the antemedian line ( inner line ) than in mucronata and the hindwings are slightly darker and without markings .

adults are on wing from june to august .

the larvae feed on genista ( including genista anglica ) and ulex species .

larvae can be found from august to april .

the species overwinters in the larval stage .

scotopteryx luridata

july belle ( scotopteryx luridata ) - norfolk moths - the macro and micro moths of norfolk .
animalia eumetozoa arthropoda hexapoda insecta lepidoptera geometroidea geometridae larentiinae xanthorhoini scotopteryx hübner , [ 1825 ] scotopteryx plumbaria ( hufnagel , 1767 ) - geometra tenebraria hübner , 1809 - phalaena luridata ( hufnagel , 1767 ) = phalaena plumbaria fabricius , 1775 - phalaena luridata luridata ( hufnagel , 1767 ) - berlin . magazin . 4 ( 6 ) : title page : p . 526 - n . 49 - not specified - s . l . f . nigrita heydemann , 1938 - melanic form , found in areas of england to n netherlands south to pyranees s . l . f . approximata prout , 1914 - cross - lines close together - s . l . pseudomucronata heydemann , 1941 - southern europe - forewing lighter grey , cross - lines fine with median space not darkened - highly variable s . l . plumbaria ( fabricius , 1775 ) - forewing median space variably suffused with greyish brown , cross - lines run closer together . highly variable giving melanic forms locally - england to n netherlands down to pyranees s . l . luridata ( hufnagel , 1767 ) - nominate subspecies
the single generation flies in from june to august , and the species inhabits open heathland , downland and similar localities .
ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .
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a rare and local species in belgium , only known from the kempen and the southern part of the country .
the adults fly usually in one generation , sometimes a second one from late may towards mid august . frequently disturbed from the food plant and other low vegetation by day . they are active from dusk onwards and later come to light .
belgium , luxembourg , nassogne , 10 june 2005 . ( photo © chris steeman )
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widespread , but not frequently recorded , only one or two records each year .
usually occurring on acid heathland and rough pasture where the foodplant occurs but can also occur on downland and open woodland .
recorded in 29 ( 42 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1834 . last recorded in 2018 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by
this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution - share alike 3 . 0 license
pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi
austria , belgium , bulgaria , great britain , hungary , germany , greece , denmark , ireland , spain , italy , corsica , the netherlands , poland , romania , slovakia , turkey - the european part of france , the czech republic , switzerland , sweden and yugoslavia .
regions of the russian federation : the volga - don , central european , western caucasus , kaliningrad , mid - volzhsky , mid - ural , sredneobskaya , south ural .
andorra , austria , belarus , belgium , bulgaria , the british isles , france , germany , greece ( mainland ) , denmark ( mainland ) , ireland , spain ( mainland ) , italy ( mainland ) , corsica , macedonia , netherlands , norway ( mainland ) , the channel islands , poland , portugal ( mainland ) , russia , romania , northern ireland , slovakia , slovenia , turkey ( european part ) , ukraine , france ( mainland ) , croatia , czech republic , switzerland , sweden .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
[ 28 ] moths and butterflies of europe and north africa ( leps . it ) , 2012
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* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
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some larger moths , even common ones found in gardens , are difficult to identify . this book gives naturalists the means to tackle these tricky species .
british and irish moths : an illustrated guide to selected difficult species ( covering the use of genitalia characters and other features ) makes available up - to - date information on the identification of difficult macro - moths , beyond what is currently available in the field guides . written by moth experts martin townsend , jon clifton and brian goodey , and originally published in 2010 , 72 larger moth species ( plus their subspecies and forms ) are included .
much of the guide is focussed on genitalia characteristics , although there are discussions of other characteristics such as wing markings ( see example pages shown below ) . it provides the next step for those wishing to make definitive determinations of difficult moths such as ear moths , dark / grey daggers , copper underwings and the november moth group .
the book itself is out of print and there are no plans to reprint it . however , the full contents are now available online here .
at the moment the 72 larger moth species ( plus their subspecies and forms ) from the original publication are included in this online version . simply click on the species of interest in the table below to view the text , keys and illustrations . the introductory text and how to use the guide can be found here . details on dissection methods , morphology and the glossary can be found here . the references and further reading can be found here .
some of the files are quite large and may take several minutes to download . you will need a . pdf viewer to open the files .
please note that the key and figure relating to female satin beauty deileptenia ribeata ( pages 40 & 41 ) are the corrected versions .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
overwinters as early stage larva . larvae feed on dyers greenweed , gorse and petty whin . september - may
the july belle generally has darker grey background and a smaller discal spot that is located nearer the antemedian fascia line and the zig zag subterminal facia line is fainter than seen on the lead belle .
the lead belle central spots are usually
tear shaped
whereas with this moth the spots are round .
as the lead belle emerges possibly four weeks before the july belle it would only be at the end of the formers lifespan that the two moths could be seen together thus also aiding identification between the two species .
website where further information like photos , physical characteristics , habitats , edible uses , medicinal uses , cultivation , propagation , range , height etc . are clearly listed .
plant families - in bold red below takes the visitor to the relevant
lepi - plants
page where other butterflies & moths using the plants below are listed .


megasurcula is a genus of medium-sized predatory sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the family pseudomelatomidae , a family previously lumped with others collectively known as turrids .

species within this genus occur in the eastern pacific ocean .

megasurcula

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bouchet , p . ; rocroi , j . - p . ( ed . ) ( 2005 ) . classification and nomenclator of gastropod families . malacologia : international journal of malacology , 47 ( 1 - 2 ) . conchbooks : hackenheim . isbn 3 - 925919 - 72 - 4 . 397 pp .
part of : malacologia : international journal of malacology . institute of malacology : ann arbor . issn 0076 - 2997 , more
this is a vademecum for about 2 , 400 suprageneric names in recent and fossil gastropods , from the subtribe to the superfamily . for each name full bibliographic reference is given , with date of publication , type genus , nomenclatural availability and validity under the rules of the iczn . further 730 names of higher taxa are listed separately . altogether 611 valid families , 202 of them exclusively fossil , are recognised in the proposed classification .
tel . : + 32 - ( 0 ) 59 - 34 21 30 | fax : + 32 - ( 0 ) 59 - 34 21 31 | e - mail : info @ urltoken | btw be 0466 . 279 . 196 | privacy en cookiebeleid
( of bathytoma tremperiana dall , 1911 ) dall w . h . ( 1911 ) . notes on california shells ( ii ) . the nautilus . 24 ( 10 ) : 109 - 112 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 109 [ details ]
( of bathytoma tremperiana dall , 1911 ) tucker j . k . & tenorio m . j . ( 2013 ) illustrated catalog of the living cone shells . 517 pp . wellington , florida : mdm publishing . [ details ]
( of conus carpenterianus ( gabb , 1865 ) ) filmer r . m . ( 2001 ) . a catalogue of nomenclature and taxonomy in the living conidae 1758 - 1998 . backhuys publishers , leiden . 388pp . [ details ]
( of bathytoma tremperiana dall , 1911 ) filmer r . m . ( 2001 ) . a catalogue of nomenclature and taxonomy in the living conidae 1758 - 1998 . backhuys publishers , leiden . 388pp . [ details ]
( of pleurotoma ( genota ) stearnsiana raymond , 1904 ) raymond w . j . 1904 . two new species of pleurotoma from california . the nautilus , 18 : 1–3 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
integrated taxonomic information system ( itis ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of conus stearnsianus ( raymond , 1904 ) ) filmer r . m . ( 2001 ) . a catalogue of nomenclature and taxonomy in the living conidae 1758 - 1998 . backhuys publishers , leiden . 388pp . [ details ]
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
turgeon , d . d . , j . f . quinn , jr . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , et al .
common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks , 2nd ed .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
pleurotoma ( surcula ) accepted as surcula h . adams & a . adams , 1853 accepted as turricula schumacher , 1817
depth range based on 2 specimens in 1 taxon . environmental ranges depth range ( m ) : 57 - 139 graphical representation depth range ( m ) : 57 - 139 note : this information has not been validated . check this * note * . your feedback is most welcome .
bouchet p . & rocroi j . - p . ( ed . ) ; frýda j . , hausdorf b . , ponder w . , valdes a . & warén a . 2005 . classification and nomenclator of gastropod families . malacologia : international journal of malacology , 47 ( 1 - 2 ) . conchbooks : hackenheim , germany . isbn 3 - 925919 - 72 - 4 . issn 0076 - 2997 . 397 pp . urltoken
gabb , w . m . 1865 . description of new species of marine shells from the coast of california . proceedings of the california academy of sciences 3 ( 3 ) : 182 - 190 .


paraulopus is the only genus in the family paraulopidae , a family of grinners in the order aulopiformes .

they are commonly known as cucumberfishes , but locally some other teleostei are also known by that name .

they were considered in the chlorophthalmidae or greeneye family until 2001 .

the fishes tend to be slender and cylindrical , with large eyes and a large terminal mouth with only slightly protruding lower jaw .

paraulopus

paraulopus refers to a taxon related to aulopus , both being included in the aulopiformes .
the single specimen of paraulopus maculatus was found off the coast of mombasa in kenya .
paraulopus longianalis . source : australian national fish collection , csiro . license : cc by attribution - noncommercial
paraulopus melanogrammus csiro h3644 . source : australian national fish collection , csiro . license : cc by attribution - noncommercial
two new species of paraulopus ( osteichthyes : aulopiformes ) from new zealand and eastern australia , and comparisons with p . nigripinnis
the single genus paraulopus occurs in tropical and temperate waters of the indo - west pacific and is particularly diverse in the australian region .
paraulopus longianalis has a deep anal fin in males , a tiny adipose dorsal fin and supraocular ridges extending nearly to the predorsal scales .
there are no species - specific conservation measures in place for paraulopus maculatus . further research is needed on the distribution , abundance , threats and ecology of this species .
gomon , m . f . 2010 . a new species of paraulopus ( aulopiformes : paraulopidae ) from seamounts of the tasman sea . memoirs of museum victoria 67 : 15–18 .
there is no habitat or ecology information available for paraulopus maculatus . the single specimen that was collected was found between a depth between 178 m and 290 m but its depth range is unknown .
sato , t . & nakabo , t . 2002 . paraulopidae and paraulopus , a new family and genus of aulopiform fishes with revised relationships within the order . ichthyological research 49 : 25 - 46 .
gomon , m . f . , 2010 . a new species of paraulopus ( aulopiformes : paraulopidae ) from seamounts of the tasman sea . memoirs of museum victoria 67 : 15 - 18 . ( ref . 86263 )
sato , t . & t . nakabo , 2003 . two new species of paraulopus ( osteichthyes : alopiformes ) from new zealand and eastern australia , and comparisons with p . nigripinnis . species diersity . 7 : 393 - 404 .
sato , t . and t . nakabo , 2003 . a revision of the paraulopus oblongus group ( aulopiformes : paraulopidae ) with description of a new species . ichthyol . res . 50 ( 2 ) : 164 - 177 . ( ref . 49923 )
justification : paraulopus maculatus is only known from a single specimen and therefore is classified as data deficient . this species could potentially be impacted by fishing activity that occurs within its range . further research is therefore needed before a more accurate assessment of conservation status can be made .
the family paraulopidae was erected recently by sato & nakabo ( 2002 ) to accommodate a number of species that had been previously placed in the family chlorophthalmidae - the greeneyes . the paraulopidae comprises a single genus , paraulopus , with 15 described species and a number of species that are yet to be described .
paraulopus brevirostris , p . filamentosus , p . japonicus , p . legandi , p . maculatus , and p . oblongus are redescribed . all species are included in the paraulopus oblongus group , characterized by having no supraocular ridge , 2 . 5–3 . 5 scales above the lateral line , and small adult body size ( 70–150 mm sl ) . in addition , p . atripes , from the indian ocean , is described as a new species of the p . oblongus group , being defined by the following combination of characters : small antrorse dentary process on chin ; eye directed laterally ; pelvic fin black in males ; caudal fin white ; 32–34 gill rakers ; 45–46 pored lateral - line scales ; and 3 . 5 scales below lateral line . paraulopus albimaculatus is regarded as a junior synonym of p . brevirostris , based on examination of type specimens . a key to species in the p . oblongus group is included .
sato , t . & nakabo , t . 2002 . two new species of paraulopus ( osteichthyes : aulopiformes ) from new zealand and eastern australia , and comparisons with p . nigripinnis . species diversity 7 : 393 - 404 [ 396 , figs 1b , 2 ( b , e . h ) ] .
paraulopus longianalis is sexually dimorphic with males having longer pelvic fins ( 3 . 7–4 . 7 vs . 4 . 2–5 . 3 in sl ) and an enlarged anal fin , the first ray edged with black and with a fine black distal margin ( fig . 2 ) . females have a completely pale anal fin of a size more typical of other species .
ty - jour ti - a new species of paraulopus ( aulopiformes : paraulopidae ) from seamounts of the tasman sea t2 - memoirs of museum victoria vl - 67 ur - urltoken pb - : museum victoria cy - melbourne py - 2010 sp - 15 ep - 18 do - 10 . 24199 / j . mmv . 2010 . 67 . 02 sn - 1447 - 2546 au - gomon , martin f er -
the species looks similar to the piedtip cucumberfish , paraulopus okamurai . in addition to differences in proportions and fin ray counts , the two species can be distinguished by their colour patterns . as its name suggests the banded cucumberfish has distinct bands on the body compared with brown blotches on the body of the piedtip cucumberfish . in addition the dorsal fin of p . balteatus has a distinct white margin and an obvious dark sub - marginal band .
the blackline cucumberfish can be recognized by coloration alone from other australian paraulopus . it is the only species in which the leading edge of the dorsal fin is black . in other species , black pigmentation on the dorsal fin is confined to the dorsal margin . this species displays sexual dichromatism , displayed in this species in the pigmentation of the dorsal , pelvic and probably caudal fins , the most obvious feature distinguishing males and females is the dark banding on the pelvic fin of males , which is absent in females .
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a small family of slender bodied cylindrical fishes with very large eyes , weakly attached cycloid scales , lateral line running along the midsides , and a high , short - based first dorsal fin , followed by small adipose fin . cucumberfishes have a large terminal mouth with the lower jaw protruding only slightly , if at all .
cucumberfishes were considered to be species of greeneyes ( family chlorophthalmidae ) until sato & nakabo ( 2001 ) showed them to belong to a separate family .
dianne j . bray & martin f . gomon , cucumberfishes , paraulopidae in fishes of australia , accessed 10 jul 2018 , urltoken
cucumberfishes are found in the tropical and temperate waters of the indo - west pacific and are particularly diverse in the australian region .
slender bodied , mostly cylindrical fishes with very large eyes , weakly attached cycloid scales , lateral line on middle of side and high , short - based first dorsal fin , followed by small adipose fin ; mouth terminal , large , lower jaw protruding little , if at all , in advance of upper , with fine villiform teeth in broad bands overlapping onto lateral surfaces of premaxilla and dentary ; second infraorbital bone forming part of lower rim of orbit uniformly broad , third tapering posteriorly , together cupping underside of eye .
( aulopiformes : paraulopidae ) from seamounts of the tasman sea . memoirs of the museum of victoria v . 67 : 15 - 18 .
complex ( aulopiformes : paraulopidae ) . ichthyological research 57 ( 3 ) : 254 - 262 .
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, select family and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the family .
, select country and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the country .
, select ecosystem and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the ecosystem .
cfm script by eagbayani , 30 . 11 . 04 , , php script by cmilitante , 05 / 11 / 2010 , last modified by cmilitante , 14 / 03 / 2013
name from latin meaning ' belted or banded’ , referring to the distinctive broad brown bands on the sides of the body in this species .
marine ; pelagic - oceanic ; depth range 300 - 800 m ( ref . 86263 ) . deep - water
southwest pacific : tasman sea at 30°35°s , from browns mount southeast of botany bay , new south wales , to the three kings ridge just north of the northern boundary of new zealand’s eez .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 32 . 0 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 86263 )
dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 11 ; anal soft rays : 8 - 9 ; vertebrae : 48 . this species is distinguished by the following characters : a 8 - 9 ; pectoral fin rays 19 ; vertebrae 48 ; predorsal scales 19 - 24 ; scales above lateral line 5 . 5 ; pelvic fin large , length 22 . 8 - 28 . 4 % sl , larger in males than females , inner lobe much shorter than outer lobe , ratio of lengths of outer lobe to inner 1 . 7 - 2 . 1 ; two prominent broad brown bands posterior to dorsal fin on sides of body ; broad black marginal stripe covering distal third of dorsal fin with distinct broad white submarginal stripe ; distal third of upper lobe of caudal fin with white marginal band and black submarginal band , while ventral lobe with black marginal band ; buccal cavity pigmented black forward to jaws ; males with black anal fin margin anteriorly and distally , females lack dark margins ( ref . 86263 ) .
the absence from trawl collections may infer that this species may prefer hard - bottom habitat , which is usually avoided by trawl fishers . also , the fact that this species are taken with hook and line suggests that it is carnivorous . individuals probably rest on their substantial pelvic fins waiting for potential prey to come to them , a behaviour common to a number of other members of the order ( ref . 86263 ) .
) : 6 . 4 - 11 . 7 , mean 8 . 8 ( based on 19 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5001 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00151 ( 0 . 00055 - 0 . 00416 ) , b = 3 . 05 ( 2 . 81 - 3 . 29 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 4 . 2 ±0 . 3 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low to moderate vulnerability ( 29 of 100 ) .
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marine ; demersal ; depth range 50 - 600 m ( ref . 9563 ) , usually 50 - 500 m ( ref . 89422 ) . temperate
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 25 . 0 cm fl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 89422 )
a temperate , generally demersal species found on the continental shelf and slope ( ref . 9563 ; 7300 ) . inhabits sandy to muddy bottoms ( ref . 41636 ) .
may , j . l . and j . g . h . maxwell , 1986 . trawl fish from temperate waters of australia . csiro division of fisheries research , tasmania . 492 p . ( ref . 9563 )
) : 10 - 17 . 9 , mean 14 . 4 ( based on 236 cells ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 4 . 1 ±0 . 2 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 18 of 100 ) .
marine ; demersal ; depth range ? - 200 m ( ref . 49923 ) . subtropical
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 8 . 5 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 49923 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 0 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 10 - 11 ; anal spines : 0 ; anal soft rays : 7 - 8 ; vertebrae : 39 - 40 . body pale gray dorsally with a midlateral iridescent stripe , three large black blotches and two or three small black blotches alternately on lateral surface , and six pairs of olive spots dorsally ( ref . 49923 ) .
) : 14 . 1 - 27 . 6 , mean 22 . 5 ( based on 195 cells ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 7 ±0 . 2 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .
the kyoto university museum , kyoto university , yoshida , sakyo , kyoto 606 - 8501 , japan ( e - mail : sato @ inet . museum . kyoto - u . ac . jp )
endemic to tropical waters of western australia from near port hedland ( 18°14’s , 118°11’e ) to off geraldton ( 28°09’s , 113°17’e ) at depths of 150–312 m .
meristic features : dorsal fin 11 ; anal fin 9 - 11 ; pectoral fin 15 - 18 ; pelvic fin rays 9 ; branchiostegal rays 8 ; gill rakers 5–8 + 15–17 ; lateral line scales ( pored ) 41 - 47 ; predorsal scales 12 ; cheek scale rows 2 ; vertebrae 43 - 46 .
body greyish brown with an iridescent midlateral stripe , and yellow to olive spots or blotches dorsally ; cheek silvery ; operculum dark dorsally , silvery ventrally . dorsal fin pale with a prominent black tip anteriorly bordering a narrow , distinctive white band . adipose dorsal fin pale . anal fin white with a black first ray , three evenly spaced , dorsoposteriorly angled , broad yellow stripes and a fine blackish distal margin ( fin uniformly white in females ) . caudal fin pale . pectoral fin transparent . pelvic fin transparent with dusky distal margin .
the species name longianalis is from the latin longus meaning ‘long’ and analis meaning ‘anal fin’ , in reference to the enlarged anal fin in males of this species .
the caudal ( tail ) fin of the piedtip cucumberfish is black with a white band on the upper lobe . the lower lobe has a white tip .
the largest specimen examined in the original description was 315 . 4 mm in standard length .
the map below shows the australian distribution of the species based on public sightings and specimens in australian museums . click on the map for detailed information . source : atlas of living australia .
hoese , d . f . , bray , d . j . , paxton , j . r . & g . r . allen . 2006 . fishes . in beesley , p . l . & a . wells . ( eds ) zoological catalogue of australia . volume 35 . abrs & csiro publishing : australia . parts 1 - 3 , pages 1 - 2178 .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
yearsley , g . k . , last , p . r . & morris , g . b . 1997 ,
codes for australian aquatic biota ( caab ) : an upgraded and expanded species coding system for australian fisheries databases
, pp . 15 pp . + appendices
günther , a . 1878 ,
preliminary notices of deep - sea fishes collected during the voyage of h . m . s . challenger
, annals and magazine of natural history , ser . 5 , vol . 2 , no . 2 , 22 , 28 , pp . 17 - 28 , 179 - 187 , 248 - 251
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 1b3aaa6a - 8356 - 45c7 - 9df0 - a31112194263
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : e5e193ca - 6119 - 4611 - 8989 - d4cec4838af8
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 415632
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
de silva , r . , milligan , h . , lutz , m . , batchelor , a . , jopling , b . , kemp , k . , lewis , s . , lintott , p . , sears , j . , wilson , p . , smith , j . & livingston , f .
this errata assessment has been created because the map was accidentally left out of the version published previously .
( errata version published in 2017 ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2010 : e . t155143a115276916 .
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biodivlibrary july is # nationalblueberrymonth ! the w . a . cox nursery co . of mississippi ' s 1920s catalog proclaimed # blueberries to… urltoken
biodivlibrary @ jzed _ trees @ kew _ laa awesome ! we ' re so honored to have this treasure in # bhlib . thanks @ kew _ laa ! now we can enjoy p… urltoken
known only from eastern australia , from just north of townsville , queensland ( 17° 48´ s ) to newcastle , new south wales ( 32° 50´ s ) , in depths of 184 - 606 m .
pectoral - fin rays 15 - 17 ( usually 16 ) ; vertebrae 47 - 49 ( usually 48 ) ; gill rakers 4 - 5 + 15 - 17 ( usually 16 ) , upper limb with 3 fully formed rakers and one or two rudiments ; lateral line scales 47 - 49 ( usually 48 ) ; 4 . 5 scales above lateral line ; three rows of scales on cheeks ; supraocular ridge above middle three - quarters of eye ; eye large 2 . 5 - 3 . 1 ( mean 2 . 7 ) in head ; adipose fin moderately small , 1 . 7 - 3 . 7 ( mean 3 . 1 ) % sl ; anal fin of moderate height , 20 . 1 - 24 . 9 ( mean 22 . 7 ) % sl ; pelvic fin distinctly longer than pectoral fin ; dorsal fin with distinctly black leading edge basally and distally ( juveniles ) or along entire margin ( adults ) .
opalescent white with pale olive brown upper body , scales on nape and back with slightly darker margins ; underside of abdomen and caudal peduncle posterior to interpelvic area tan . dorsal fin white separated by pale grey and with distinctive black leading edge . anal fin white . caudal fin grey with white ventral margin , white dorsal margin basally on upper lobe and black dorsal edge on upper lobe distally . pectoral fins translucent with slightly grey cast . pelvic fins white with grey cast centrally . male colouration as in females , but with black tip to dorsal fin and broad black band on pelvic fins .
melanogrammus , from the greek melano , meaning “black” , and gramme , for “line” , in reference to the distinctive black leading edge of the dorsal fin in this species .
gomon & sato 2004 records of the australian museum 56 ( 2 ) : 196 , figs . 1 - 2 , east of rockingham bay , queensland
marine ; bathydemersal ; depth range 360 - 415 m ( ref . 49923 ) . deep - water
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 13 . 2 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 49923 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 0 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 11 ; anal spines : 0 ; anal soft rays : 11 ; vertebrae : 46 . black band on upper caudal fin lobe and a black posterior margin on the lower lobe , 48 pored lateral line scales , 46 vertebrae , and a narrower interorbital ( width 4 . 0 % of hl ) ( ref . 49923 ) . pectoral fin short , not reaching to end of dorsal fin base ( ref . 49923 ) .
) : 3 . 7 - 6 . 6 , mean 4 . 6 ( based on 129 cells ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 8 ±0 . 2 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
the banded cucumberfish was formally named in 2010 by museum victoria ' s dr martin gomon . the species name ' balteatus ' comes from latin and means ' belted or banded ' . this refers to the banding on the sides of the body .
the species occurs in the tasman sea at depths between 300 m and 800 m .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
csiro , south east fishery habitat ecosystem study , southeast australia , 1993 - 1997 - version 5 . 0
bottom trawl surveys : catch and effort data for south east australia , 1898 - 1996 - version 1 . 0
csiro , soviet fishery data , australia , 1965 - 1978 - version 6 . 0
point radius ( mm ) 0 . 1 0 . 2 0 . 3 0 . 4 0 . 5 0 . 6 0 . 7 0 . 8 0 . 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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