havre de grace ( foaled on may 12 , 2007 , in kentucky ) is an american thoroughbred racehorse who was 2011 american horse of the year .

during her racing career , she was owned by fox hill farms and trained by j. larry jones .

her sire is the 2005 american horse of the year , saint liam .

her dam is the mare easter bunnette , a daughter of carson city .

her name derives from the city and racetrack of havre de grace , maryland .

havre de grace ( horse )

horse boarding farms in havre de grace , md . horse stables . horse ranches .
72 listings were found in the havre de grace , maryland horse boarding farm directory .
reigning horse of the year havre de grace will visit the court of tapit in 2013 .
havre de grace ' s son a $ 1 . 9 million rna - bloodhorse
havre de grace at keeneland , april 14 , 2012 . anne m . eberhardt
havre de grace wins the 2012 new orleans ladies . hodges photography / alexander barkoff
havre de grace wins the 2012 new orleans ladies . hodges photography / lynn roberts
havre de grace at keeneland , october 28 , 2011 . anne m . eberhardt
we ' ve already found the best havre de grace horse boarding farm for you . simply press the continue button !
havre de grace winning the beldame at belmont park . photo credit nyra / adam coglianese
older comments about awesome maria or blind luck or havre de grace ? . . .
havre de grace works at keeneland , october 24 , 2011 . anne m . eberhardt
havre de grace works at keeneland , october 24 , 2011 . keeneland / coady photography
havre de grace wins the 2010 fitz dixon cotillion . bill denver / equi - photo
havre de grace wins the 2010 fitz dixon cotillion . barbara weidl / equi - photo
havre de grace will be the second female horse of the year to be bred to tapit in as many years , following 2010 horse of the year zenyatta .
easter bunnette with 2011 horse of the year havre de grace as a foal . courtesy of mill ridge / joy b . gilbert
havre de grace delivered her third foal , a filly by tapit , on saturday night .
havre de grace : champion racehorse named for city retired after injuring ankle . - baltimore sun
click here to view havre de grace ' s lifetime past performances , courtesy of equibase .
havre de grace - churchill downs , april 19 , 2012 . reed palmer photography , churchill downs
havre de grace - churchill downs , april 17 , 2012 . reed palmer photography , churchill downs
havre de grace wins the 2012 new orleans ladies . hodges photography / lou hodges , jr .
older comments about blind luck - havre de grace – 2011 ' s top racing rivalry . . .
“it is with great disappointment that i have to announce that havre de grace has been retired . ”
the 2011 american thoroughbred horse of the year havre de grace was retired from racing after suffering an ankle injury sunday while training at churchill downs in kentucky , the horse ' s owner said .
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havre de grace and larry jones work in the morning 10 / 11 / 2011 . keeneland / coady photography
havre de grace delivered another tapit filly in march , and was bred back to the leading stallion for 2017 .
this entry was posted in bloodstock and tagged havre de grace , horse racing , larry jones , rick porter , thoroughbred by paulick report staff . bookmark the permalink .
havre de grace , the 2011 horse of the year , has been retired from racing according to an announcement on her owner’s website , www . rockportharbor . com .
havre de grace won nine races and nearly $ 2 . 6 million in purses in her 16 career starts . .
havre de grace and joyful victory work at the fair grounds 3 / 5 / 3012 . hodges photography / alexander barkoff
havre de grace , who beat males in the grade 1 woodward at saratoga , was the 2011 horse of the year and sold for a world - record $ 10 million at the 2012 fasig - tipton november mixed sale . she was purchased by mandy pope , who bred havre de grace to tapit and produced heavenly grace .
while some of these had yet to prove themselves to be superstars at the time , looking back they further validate havre de grace’s status as a horse of the year .
the havre de grace , maryland ( harford county ) horse boarding farm page is a match - when using our zip search - for the following zip codes : 21078 .
while porter got a healthy return on his initial investment in havre de grace , pope is unlikely to do the same .
in that race , havre de grace had to carry 124 pounds , while blind luck only had to carry 122 pounds .
the emotional appeal of her victories will never equal zenyatta , and the fact that havre de grace lost already detracts considerably .
“it is with great disappointment that i have to announce that havre de grace has been retired , ” reads the statement .
while none of this precludes havre de grace from being a better horse than zenyatta ; while none of this prevents havre de grace from leaving a grander memory to those inside the sport than zenyatta ever could ; while none of this diminishes what havre de grace is trying to do this year and maybe next , to compare her to zenyatta , to pretend she can be compared to zenyatta is ignoring what made zenyatta zenyatta .
havre de grace’s achievement of horse of the year of 2011 marks the last time a filly or mare has earned those honors . regardless of whenever another female rises to take that distinction , havre de grace will still undoubtedly be recalled for her feats of pretty finesse and elegant ease on the racetrack .
reigning horse of the year havre de grace will be sent to tapit for her initial mating in 2013 , while 2011 kentucky oaks winner plum pretty will be bred to distorted humor .
horse of the year havre de grace delivered her third foal , a filly by two - time leading sire tapit , on saturday night at timber town farm near lexington , ky .
six years after her sire won the award , havre de grace would be the third female in a row to win horse of the year when she took it home in 2011 .
owner rick porter reported today that horse of the year havre de grace has been retired following the detection of an injured ligament . on the fox hill farm website , porter writes :
for havre de grace old timers , i ' m just repeating what you already know . but some still don ' t know that the havre de grace racetrack operated from 1912 until 1950 ( with a shut down period sometime during world war ii ) .
2011 horse of the year havre de grace , shown winning the new orleans ladies handicap last month , was retired from racing monday after suffering an ankle injury sunday while training in kentucky .
two of the most eagerly - anticipated foals of 2014 arrived over the weekend , as horse of the year havre de grace and kentucky oaks winner plum pretty each produced their first foals .
, and it had an interesting ending for their rivalry . in the race , the last time rosario would ride her , blind luck did beat havre de grace in the race . unfortunately , blind luck finished second and havre de grace finished in third to race winner
it is with great disappointment that i have to announce that havre de grace has been retired ,
rick porter , havre de grace ' s owner , wrote monday on his fox hill farm ' s website http : / / www . rockportharbor . com .
in january 2012 at the eclipse awards ceremony in beverly hills , california , a four - year - old filly named havre de grace was revealed to be the 2011 horse of the year .
havre de grace : the embodiment of elegance - the last of the female triad to claim horse of the year honors , havre de grace was a blessing left for the track by her ill - fated sire saint liam . the bay mare’s name is french for “haven of grace , ” and she certainly illustrated her propensity for elegance and balance during her years on the track .
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in choosing a mate for havre de grace , sweezey said that keeping the mare close to home was a deciding factor in pope’s decision .
but to compare havre de grace to the first mare to win the breeders ' cup classic , to compare havre de grace to zenyatta is to ignore what made zenyatta zenyatta , namely that zenyatta captured the nation ' s heart by winning the first 19 races of her career .
heavenly grace , the first foal out of the champion mare havre de grace , makes her career debut in race 7 , a six - furlong race that drew a field of 11 .
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havre de grace , on the other hand , never worked at either saratoga or belmont but did earn two of her biggest wins at those tracks .
porter feels his havre de grace will do the name proud . the wilmington , del . resident won the 2006 breeder’s cup distaff with round pond .
and no matter how much as larry jones and the entire havre de grace team want to believe it ' s possible , it cannot ever be .
havre de grace produced her first foal , a filly by tapit , shortly after midnight feb . 8 at timber town farm near lexington , ky .
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head to head , blind luck has beaten havre de grace 4 times ! grace has only beaten her twice and even then she either needed 10 lbs or benefitted for a sore footed blind luck . there ' s no question that blind luck is the superior racehorse . how many times does she have to beat havre de grace before you can admit it ?
havre de grace can ' t emulate that , no matter what she does from here out . there ' s no way she can draw such devotion .
this entry was posted in bloodlines archive and tagged havre de grace , horse of the year , horse racing , kentucky breeding , larry jones , nancy dillman , rick porter , saint liam , saratoga stakes , stonegate farm , thoroughbred , woodward stakes by frank mitchell . bookmark the permalink .
neither filly came out on top in that championship event , upset by unbridled belle , but blind luck did hold havre de grace to third by a length .
the first colt produced from horse of the year havre de grace was bought back by mandy pope ' s whisper hill farm for $ 1 . 9 million during the sept . 13 second session of the keeneland september yearling sale .
the rivalry continued into the new year but with a couple of changes . havre de grace was transferred to trainer larry jones and found herself getting the best of blind luck . they met up in havre de grace’s first start , the azeri stakes ( g3 ) , which saw the filly begin her horse of the year campaign with a 3 1 / 4 - length score over blind luck .
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i actually think awesome maria might be the most talented of the fillies , but she hasn ' t beaten the same competition blind luck and havre de grace has .
four - year - old filly havre de grace was the overwhelming choice as the outstanding older female thoroughbred in america , receiving 245 out of as possible 248 votes .
bowers recruited some of havre de grace ' s most well - known businessmen alongside turner , which included craig and real estate agents and businessmen fair and frank hopkins .
however , that sub - par performance did nothing to diminish her overall season accomplishments . havre de grace was crowned with distinctions as the 2011 champion older mare and horse of the year , the highest accolades available to honor her impressive season .
2011 horse of the year havre de grace , shown winning the new orleans ladies handicap last month , was retired from racing monday after suffering an ankle injury sunday while training in kentucky . ( hodges photography / lou hodges , patuxent homestead )
a war front colt produced from havre de grace and a bernardini colt who is a half brother to the horse of the year are among the top horses to watch during the sept . 13 second session of the keeneland september yearling sale .
already a grade 1 winner , havre de grace took the next step up the ladder with her impressive victory over colts in the g1 woodward stakes at saratoga on saturday . the expected next steps are the beldame at belmont park , where havre de grace could cement domination over fillies , and then the breeders ' cup classic at churchill downs , where victory would bring a likely selection as horse of the year .
havre de grace ' s arch - rival was 2010 american champion 3 - year - old filly blind luck , who outfinished havre de grace in three of four meetings with her at 3 and split two decisions with her at age 4 . in four of their six meetings , the margin between the two fillies was a neck or less .
dominguez won five of his seven mounts aboard havre de grace , the losses being that second to blind luck by a nose and a fourth in the breeders’ cup classic .
like curlin , havre de grace finished fourth in the breeders ' cup classic on her way to the horse of the year honor . she ended her year with a resume of three grade 1 wins and two grade 3 victories in seven starts .
other popular specialties indicated by horse boarding farms in this area include horse breeding program , foaling facilities , barrel racing , cross country , riding lessons .
the bernardini colt mentioned above is a half - brother to havre de grace , and he sold at last month ' s saratoga select sale for $ 1 . 2 million to john ferguson , agent for godolphin . he and havre de grace are out of the carson city mare easter bunnette , whom dillman acquired at the sales through mill ridge .
fernando suggested that pope is both a collector and someone who wants to breed commercially , meaning that in 2015 , we may well see havre de grace’s first foal at auction .
all told , over the last two years , these two four - year - old fillies have met up six times , with blind luck winning three times , havre de grace winning two times , and blind luck finishing ahead of havre de grace one time , but not as the winner of the race ( more on that in a minute ) .
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in addition to being the sire of another horse of the year on this list , saint liam earned his own horse of the year title in 2005 .
while there is a chance she could still be bred this spring , there are reports circulating that havre de grace would be sold at the nov . breeding stock sale at keeneland .
porter said he named havre de grace after the harford county city of the same name because of his fascination with the name and the city ' s racing history . the old havre de grace race track , which opened 100 years ago this august , operated until 1950 and was one of the top east coast thoroughbred racing venues in the 1920s , 1930s and 1940s .
in another controversial horse - of - the - year situation , the 2009 breeders ' cup classic winner would win the horse of the year award in 2010 .
( g3 ) . in that race , havre de grace pulled off a 3 - 1 / 4 - length victory over blind luck , the biggest separation between the two at a finish line . many said that blind luck , who was ridden by garrett gomez now , just wasn ' t ready that day , but – fair and square – havre de grace was the better horse that day and it tied their match up record 2 - 2 .
why doesn ' t blind luck join havre de grace in the woodward and if one of us beat the best boys , we will know who the best racehorse in the country is .
there are many folks in this area who are involved in the success of the annual and gala , which is put on by havre de grace main street the second saturday of october .
havre de grace was expected to be named horse of the year as well . those results were revealed after the deadline for these comments . although her selection for that ultimate honor appeared a foregone conclusion , we won ' t risk a ' dewey beats truman ' headline .
it was only seven years ago that havre de grace native john bowers created the maryland thoroughbred racing foundation and worked a land deal with developer clark turner to secure property near bulle rock for what was supposed to be the construction of an equine museum and horse retirement center .
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the news horse owners need to know – published 12x a year . read by 38 , 000 + horse owners in pennsylvania and beyond . don’t miss another issue ,
porter posted the veterinary report and x - ray of havre de grace ' s right front ankle on the website . the diagnosis read :
rf lateral middle distal sesamoidean ligament desmitis .
hip 383 colt war front / havre de grace rna ' s at 1 . 9 million yearlings at keeneland on sept . 13 , 2016 , in lexington , ky . anne m . eberhardt
havre de grace then hooked up with rival blind luck in the grade ii delaware oaks and the grade i alabama stakes , losing each time by a nose to the year’s eventual champion three - year - old filly . by grit rather than by blind luck , havre de grace finally gained the upper hand in the cotillion stakes ( gii ) , winning by a neck over the quickly closing blind luck . however , the beaten rival carried ten pounds more than the beautifully created havre de grace , a fact that would dampen her accomplishment until she proved herself on more even ground .
the first colt produced from horse of the year havre de grace was bought back by mandy pope ' s whisper hill farm for $ 1 . 9 million due to a mix - up regarding the reserve during the sept . 13 second session of the keeneland september yearling sale .
easter bunnette ( carson city–toll fee , by topsider ) died as a result of hemorrhaging after foaling her bernardini colt apr . 18 at mill ridge farm . the 17 - year - old was known best for producing horse of the year havre de grace ( saint liam ) .
why doesn ' t havre de grace step out of her comfort zone for a change to challenge blind luck ? it seems that havre de grace ' s connections have realized that they can ' t beat blind luck when she ' s at her best , even when it ' s at their home track and the pace benefits them . if grace ' s connections want to win the woodward they should pray blind luck shoots for the pacific classic instead .
first , let ' s not ignore the facts : havre de grace was very impressive in defeating males in the woodward saturday at saratoga , never looking in doubt while almost toying with the field .
in horseracing a lot of success is linked to pedigree – both horse and human .
larry jones teamed up with the jockey for memorable triumphs with havre de grace , eight belles , wildcat bettie b , old fashioned and others , but the trainer also pointed out some defeats worth remembering .
havre de grace and plum pretty are both booked to war front for 2014 . groupie doll , who will join the broodmare band at timber town shortly , is booked to tapit for her first mating .
some of this could stem from the fact that havre de grace ' s new trainer , larry jones ( the filly had been trained by tony dutrow until this year ) , was not pleased with the fact that his horse had to carry more weight than blind luck in the del cap .
the colt out of havre de grace , who won nine of 16 starts , was consigned by wayne and cathy sweezey ' s timber town on behalf of whisper hill farm , which bought havre de grace for $ 10 million from the taylor made sales agency consignment to the 2012 fasig - tipton kentucky november sale . the mare has produced a 2 - year - old filly and a weanling filly by leading sire
havre de grace appeared an unlikely candidate for an eclipse of any kind after she was defeated by blind luck in the july 16 delaware handicap . however , that loss might have been a blessing in disguise .
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by the time of the 2011 delaware handicap , the two had already met five times with blind luck finishing ahead of havre de grace in three of those races . no story in racing was as exciting as the blind luck - havre de grace rivalry . two years of not seeing rachel alexandra and zenyatta meet on the track , made an impending sixth meeting between the two rivals in the 2011 delaware handicap all the more satisfying
havre de grace had raced once this year , winning easily in the new orleans ladies handicap at the fair grounds race track on st . patrick ' s day . she spent the winter at the fair grounds .
i ' ve heard local historians speak of famous legends which raced in havre de grace , to include man o ' war , war admiral , sir barton , seabiscuit , crusader and citation , among many others .
last year , when the two met for the first time in the delaware oaks , the hard - charging blind luck caught the relative unknown havre de grace on a dreary , rainy day in july . that race was havre de grace’s coming out party . when the two returned to delaware park as four - year - olds , havre de grace had muscled her way to the top of the thoroughbred rankings alongside her rival . she beat blind luck in their first match of the year at oaklawn park . when the del cap rolled around , both stood at the top of their game , as evenly matched as two great thoroughbreds could be .
at delaware park in july , which found both blind luck and havre de grace in top form . in the race , with gomez riding her , blind luck took up her normal spot at the back of the field , then came firing around the final turn , and caught up and passed havre de grace at the wire by just a nose to win the race and take a 3 - 2 edge in their match ups .
havre de grace turned the tables in the cotillion stakes ( g2 ) , beating blind luck by a quarter - length in the lead - up to the ultimate showdown in the breeders’ cup ladies’ classic ( g1 ) .
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havre de grace actually got her start under trainer tony dutrow at delaware park . after running third in her first outing , the bay daughter from the only crop of ill - fated 2005 horse of the year saint liam visited the winner’s circle following a 4 3 / 4 - length victory on september 30 , 2009 .
foaled in kentucky , havre de grace was bred by nancy s . dillman . she was sold for us $ 380 , 000 at the 2008 keeneland september yearling sale and was owned by rick porter ' s fox hill farms . she was trained by larry jones . following her retirement from racing , havre de grace was purchased by mandy pope ' s whisper hill farm for us $ 10 milllion at the 2012 fasig - tipton kentucky november sale .
havre de grace’s slight loss to her most worthy opponent certainly did not deter connections from placing their mare in male competition . their pretty charge was tasked with taking on some of the nation’s best boys in the grade i woodward stakes , and havre de grace did not disappoint as she forged her way to the lead and won by 1 - 1 / 4 lengths over flat out , an eventual two - time winner of the suburban handicap ( gii ) and jockey club gold cup stakes ( gi ) . with that conquest , havre de grace achieved the status as only the second female to win the woodward stakes following rachel alexandra’s initial victory during her 2009 championship season .
that was enough to overcome her inability to win the breeder ' s cup classic . when the latter race was won by a longshot , and nemesis blind luck went off form , havre de grace became the default candidate .
uncle mo has defied the odds just to make the field and while he was expected to challenge havre de grace as the favourite , owner mike repole said he needed to produce a miracle run to win the feature event .
i like blind luck . she ' s finally rounded into top form this year and i think she can beat almost any horse in the country when she ' s in top form . i love havre de grace and that she ' s trained by larry jones but i ' m not too excited about awesome maria yet .
possibly the only horse of the year breeders ' cup winner that didn ' t win the classic in this century , azeri ' s 2002 horse of the year title came off a magical season .
on october 2 , 2010 , that havre de grace finally took a measure of revenge , holding off the hard charging blind luck to win the 1 - 1 / 16th - mile race and capture her very first stakes race .
at the fasig - tipton sale on november 5 in lexington , kentucky , havre de grace sold as hip # 76 , the first reigning horse of the year to be sold at public auction since lady’s secret in 1987 , and she was marketed as hotly as an academy award nominee in the days leading up to the sale .
havre de grace , a 5 - year - old mare from the only crop of saint liam , set the record for the highest price for a broodmare prospect sold at public auction when pope bought her $ 10 million at the fasig - tipton kentucky fall selected mixed sale . havre de grace won nine of 16 starts for earnings of $ 2 , 586 , 175 , highlighted by wins in the 2011 woodward stakes , apple blossom handicap , and beldame invitational .
havre de grace proceeded to add the apple blossom handicap ( g1 ) and obeah stakes ( g3 ) to her resume before once again suffering a close nose loss to blind luck , this time in the delaware handicap ( g2 ) .
havre de grace ( right ) won the $ 750 , 000 fitx dixon cotillion at parxx racing on october 2 , exacting revenge from her arch rival , blind luck , to whom she lost photo finishes in her previous two starts .
county executive david craig and businessman allen fair are just two of those people . other local historians include havre de grace residents mitch shank , tom fitzpatrick and gary wasielweski , who have all spoken publicly about the history of the racetrack .
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out of 19 starts , havre de grace won 9 times , placed 4 times , and finished third twice with her singular off - the - board finish coming in the form of her fourth - place finish in the classic . with such an impressive record and earnings of $ 2 , 586 , 175 , havre de grace was certainly a desirable broodmare . the opportunity to purchase her arose when fox hill farms decided to sell her in the 2012 fasig - tipton november sale . thus , havre de grace was purchased by mandy pope of whisper hill farm for a commanding $ 10 million price - tag , and she is now living out her life as a broodmare under the care of her new farm .
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it was the first career stakes victory for havre de grace . she is from the first and only crop of the late stallion saint liam . twice this summer havre de grace had been defeated by multiple grade - 1 winner and division leader blind luck - - by a nose in the july 10 delaware oaks ( grade - 2 ) at delaware park and by a neck in the alabama stakes ( grade - 1 ) at saratoga . dutrow won the 2008 cotillion with seattle smooth .
and for havre de grace’s offspring to maintain value , they’ll have to be successful on the racetrack as well as in the sales ring . “their value will start to slide if the first few foals aren’t good racehorses , ” said cain oakford .
porter and larry jones had been undecided where to race her next . they skipped last weekend ' s apple blossom handicap in arkansas , a race havre de grace won last year , because porter didn ' t like the weight assigned to her .
ghostzapper had a very short season in 2004 , but going undefeated earned him horse of the year honors .
“it is everyone’s dream in this business to associate with a mare like easter bunnette , ” mill ridge farm’s headley bell said . “most of her foals were of the quality that let you believe they could be champions . fortunately for breeder nancy dillman and owner rick porter , havre de grace fulfilled that dream being named the 2011 horse of the year . ”
dominguez let havre de grace have some rein with a half - mile to go , went after rule with intent at the quarter pole and had plenty left to keep flat out safe at the finish . afterward , dominguez thanked jones for the information .
in one of the most controversial horse of the year sagas of the decade , the three - year - old filly beat out the older mare ( and classic winner ) to win horse of the year in 2009 .
our contributors will be continually updating posts to offer commentary , insight , advice , and expert opinions on horse racing and wagering . the goal is to help you win more and become a better all around horse player .
after that race , the decision was made that havre de grace would make her first start against male horses in the woodward stakes on september 3 at saratoga . she was sent off as the heavy favorite and won , joining the 2009 american horse of the year , rachel alexandra in becoming only the second female horse to win the race . her woodward victory was followed by a dominating performance in the october 1 beldame stakes at belmont park , in which she scored by 8 1 / 4 lengths over eventual breeders ' cup ladies classic winner royal delta . havre de grace closed out her 2011 campaign in the breeders ' cup classic on november 5 , 2011 , at churchill downs where she was again pitted against male horses . however , she fell short in her attempt to join zenyatta in becoming only the second female racehorse to win the richest horse race in america , finishing fourth behind the winner , drosselmeyer . 2012 : five - year - old season in her first start in 2012 , havre de grace bested four over matched opponents in the march 17 new orleans ladies stakes at fair grounds .
havre de grace slowly grew into her 16 . 2 hand body , and she reappeared on the racetrack in may of 2010 as a three - year - old . while zenyatta was already far into her rampage of impressive victories , the graceful bay filly with the small star began to put herself together . havre de grace , under the hands of jockey jeremy rose , won an allowance victory at philadelphia park before trying two turns in the go for wand stakes in which she finished second by a recalcitrant neck .
horses of the year in 2010 and 2011 weren ' t much better . zenyatta earned a lifetime achievement award in 2010 , and havre de grace earned hers because someone had to win ( i voted for blame in 2010 and cape blanco in 2011 ) .
as i wrote back in july , the 2011 del cap was a “deservedly hyped race that lived up to all the hype . ” in a race satisfyingly similar to their performance in the oaks the previous year , blind luck wore down havre de grace in deep stretch and beat her again on the delaware oval . the delaware handicap was the last time that blind luck and havre de grace would meet . it’s fitting that it finished where it all started , in as thrilling a race as you’ll ever see .
leading the american charge in the feature event will be the impressive mare havre de grace and last season ' s champion juvenile uncle mo after tizway , one of the best credentialed american runners , was withdrawn and retired to stud because of a leg injury .
the four - year - old havre de grace has won eight of her 14 career starts and five of six this season to top the early betting charts as she aims to emulate zenyatta as the only mares to win the mile and a quarter classic .
a 5 - year - old daughter of st . liam , havre de grace was voted horse of the year after a 2011 campaign in which she won five of seven starts , including three grade i stakes races , only one of two horses to win that many top tier races last year . she was also voted the top filly or older mare of 2011 .
connections were not content to sit on their laurels and instead envisaged a five - year - old career for their luminary . their purposes were initiated by havre de grace’s easy 4 - 1 / 2 length victory in the new orleans ladies stakes , but as all too often happens , an injury forced a change of plans . due to a ligament injury in her right front ankle that would only worsen with intensive racing activity , fox hill farms made the call to retire havre de grace on april 23 , 2012 .
havre de grace was purchased by fox hill farm for $ 380 , 000 at the 2008 keeneland september yearling sale . the young filly’s conformation , foundation mare pedigree , and lovely attitude grabbed the attention of her buyers , and she certainly rewarded their warranted infatuation .
like zenyatta , havre de grace completed her season with an attempt to best the boys once again in the breeders’ cup classic ( gi ) at churchill downs . unfortunately , her result this time was much more dismal . throughout the race , havre de grace was bumped , and into the stretch she drifted , wasting precious ground and time . while she was able to manage a late gain , it was not enough , and she finished fourth behind the good runners drosselmeyer , game on dude , and ruler on ice .
it’s easy to forget where blind luck and havre de grace stood six months ago . after a sub - par three - year - old classic season and the lack of a standout older male , the two fillies were arguably the best two thoroughbreds in training .
retired in april of this year , havre de grace had been voted 2011 horse of the year on the strength of a racing campaign that saw her win five of seven races and finish second in another . three of her wins came in grade 1 races , including the woodward at saratoga race course against males . she received 166 of 202 first place votes , becoming the third consecutive female to be earn horse of the year honors . rachel alexandra won in 2009 and zenyatta in 2010 .
on sunday , havre de grace’s first registered foal will make her debut in the 7th race at belmont park for trainer ralph nicks . the two - year - old heavenly grace is by leading sire tapit and will attempt to justify owner / breeder whisper hill farm’s paying $ 10 million for her dam at the fasig - tipton november sale in 2012 .
to complete her three - year - old season , connections sent havre de grace to run in the 1 - 1 / 8 - mile breeders’ cup ladies’ classic ( gi ) . the improving filly had not yet progressed enough to outrun multiple graded stakes winner and victor unrivaled belle , and for the third time in her life she finished behind runner - up blind luck . while havre de grace did finish a lacking third , she still ran well enough to leave the rest of the field behind by 7 - 1 / 2 lengths .
while wise dan does have wins on the dirt , point of entry will have to fight an uphill battle as one has to look back to 1993 to find a turf horse voted horse of the year in kotashaan ( fr ) .
as for havre de grace , which means
harbor of grace
in french , she now has six wins in 12 career starts and has earned $ 1 , 536 , 175 . the saint liam - eastern burnette , by carson city filly also has four seconds , two thirds , and has won four stakes races , one of them a grade 1 .
“the finesse , without a doubt , ” motion replied when asked what made dominguez so good . “he had an extraordinary way of having the horse in the right place . i think ramon is an animal person , a horse person and he’d figure out the horse’s idiosyncrasies . he probably told you more about the horse than most people . he’s an extraordinary athlete , an intelligent person and he understands horses . surely those are three big assets to being a successful jockey . ”
( g1 ) . in that 1 - 1 / 4 - mile - race and ridden by rosario once more , blind luck , once again , came from behind and defeated havre de grace by a neck to improve her record over her favorite rival to 2 - 0 .
“owning grace through her racing career has been the highlight of my time in horse racing . she was a wonderful , wonderful racehorse , and i feel confident she’ll be an equally wonderful broodmare . thanks , grace , for all you gave us , and here’s to a long and enjoyable retirement . ”
pope , who days later purchased another broodmare prospect , plum pretty , for $ 4 . 2 million , will own havre de grace’s offspring , making the choice to sell them at auction or race them herself . she will need extraordinarily good luck for either path to prove profitable .
havre de grace can never be the racehorse zenyatta was , even if she becomes twice as good as zenyatta . it just isn ' t possible . she could win the breeders ' cup classic the next three years , and still her mainstream legacy will lag behind zenyatta ' s .
all three went through the september sale , and porter acquired the saint liam filly , later named havre de grace , for $ 380 , 000 . dillman put the two other fillies in training and has the multiple winner megadream ( by medaglia d ' oro ) training at belmont .
twinspires ' horse racing author , handicapper , and podcast host , derek simon of denver , colo . offers his insightful , humorous and sometimes controversial take on the horse racing industry . he even publishes the roi on the picks he gives out .
bush isn’t the only person to give dominguez credit for helping a horse move forward , from a win or a loss .
finally having a taste of well - deserved victory , havre de grace returned to delaware park to shake off her competitors in the obeah stakes ( giii ) on her way to a 2 - 1 / 4 length triumph . the graceful filly then met with familiar foe blind luck in the grade ii delaware handicap run over 1 - 1 / 4 miles . havre de grace gained the lead over the incredibly gritty blind luck but ultimately finished second by a nose , 18 - 1 / 2 lengths ahead of the grade i - winning mare life at ten in third place .
the only horse i see as truly controlling his own destiny is game on dude , who would be hard to deny as horse of the year if he won this year ' s classic regardless of what else happened . after that , it ' s pretty tenuous regarding whether this year ' s classic winner could be the first horse of the year since curlin in 2007 .
“it was as good as it gets , ” said bush . “he’s a big , big , huge horse and he wasn’t easy to handle . you had to really shake him up and put him in the game . ramon did that . i got ramon at the last minute . he was a difference maker and he helped turn that horse into a good horse . ”
reigning
horse of the year
havre de grace settled in to her new surroundings at trainer larry jones ' barn following her arrival at churchill downs on tuesday , april 17 . fox hill farm ' s daughter of saint liam is expected to run in the 27th running of the $ 300 , 000 - added la troienne presented by steelcase ( gii ) on kentucky oaks day . churchill downs / reed palmer photography


helcystogramma convolvuli , the sweet potato moth , sweetpotato webworm moth , sweetpotato leaf roller or black leaf folder , is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it is mainly found in asia and africa , but there are also records from oceania , the middle east , the caribbean and florida in the united states .

the species is also found on the canary islands and madeira .

the wingspan is 13 – 15 mm .

the forewings are dark tawny fuscous .

the hindwings are brownish grey .

the larvae feed on convolvulaceae species , including ipomoea batatas , convolvulus arvensis , merremia quinquefolia and ipomoea aquatica .

first instar larvae create a tunnel of silk along the leaf vein and feeds underneath on the surface tissue .

the second instar larvae move to the upper leaf surface and fold the leaf , feeding within the fold until the green tissues are consumed , when it moves to another leaf .

helcystogramma convolvuli

helcystogramma convolvuli ( walsingham , 1908 ) is now recognized within the north american fauna .
helcystogramma convolvuli ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133 , pl . 4 , f . 16 - 17 ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma amethystias ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3
helcystogramma augusta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma compositaepictum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5
helcystogramma cyanozona ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma gradatum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma helicopis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3
helcystogramma heterostigma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma heterotoma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma immeritellum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma rhabducha ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9
helcystogramma tristellum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9
helcystogramma adaequata meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 271 ; tl : british guiana
helcystogramma symbolica meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 270 ; tl : british guiana
helcystogramma chalyburga meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 103 ; tl : brazil , para
helcystogramma cyanozona meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 26 ; tl : sidapur , coorg
helcystogramma sertigera meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 27 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas
helcystogramma claripunctella ponomarenko , 1998 ; far east . ent . 67 : 4 ; tl : russia , primorskii krai , 16km sw partizansk
helcystogramma gypsaspis meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 163 ; tl : java , tegal simpar , 3000ft ; pekalongan
helcystogramma klimeschi ponomarenko & huemer , 2001 ; stud . trentini sci . nat . acta bol . 76 : ( 7 - 15 )
helcystogramma lithostrota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 578 ; tl : perak , gunong hijan , 5000ft
helcystogramma clarkei rose & pathania , 2003 ; panjab univ . res . j . ( sci . ) 53 : ( 81 - 90 )
helcystogramma thesmiopa ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
helcystogramma uedai rose & pathania , 2003 ; panjab univ . res . j . ( sci . ) 53 : ( 81 - 90 )
helcystogramma virescens ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
helcystogramma flavilineolella ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1042 , 1037 ( list )
helcystogramma infibulata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 577 ; tl : ceylon , maskeliya ; s . india , coimbatore
helcystogramma flavilineolella ponomarenko , 1998 ; far east . ent . 67 : 2 ; tl : russia , primorskii krai , pogranichii distr . , barabash - levada
helcystogramma hassenzanensis park & hodges , 1995 ; korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 229 ; tl : taichung co . , taiwan
gelechia ( helcystogramma ) ribbeella zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 369 , f . 126a - b ; tl : chiriqui
helcystogramma arulensis ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1042 ( note ) ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma carycastis meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 104 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas ; british guiana , bartica
helcystogramma klimeschi ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1042 ( note ) ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma lineolella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma simplex ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
= helcystogramma melanocarpum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 130 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
helcystogramma armatum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma balteatum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma crypsinomum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5
helcystogramma engraptum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma fuscomarginatum ueda , 1995 ; jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 385 ; tl : japan , kyushu , kagoshima pref . , yakushima is . , onoaida
helcystogramma hoplophorum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma infibulatum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma leucoplectum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma lithostrotum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma obscuratum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma philomusum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma aruritis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma badium ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 128 , pl . 3 , f . 30 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32
helcystogramma brabylitis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma delocosma ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma ectopon hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 131 , pl . 3 , f . 35 ; tl : fort niobrara national wildlife refuge , cherry co . , nebraska
helcystogramma hapalyntis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma idiastis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma lochistis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma phryganitis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9
helcystogramma xerastis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 10
helcystogramma bicuneum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1055 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma cascum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 127 , pl . 3 , f . 28 - 29 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32
helcystogramma epicentra ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1057 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma fuscomarginatum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1065 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma hassenzanensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1071 , 1040 ( list )
helcystogramma perelegans ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1062 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma rufescens ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9 ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma flavifuscum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1062 , 1039 ( list ) ; tl : guangxi , jinxiu ( 24°08 ' n , 110°11 ' e ) , 550m
helcystogramma hystricella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 129 , pl . 3 , f . 33 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
helcystogramma rectangulum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , shaanxi , nighshan ( 33°19 ' n , 108°20 ' e ) , 880m
= helcystogramma trijunctum ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 227 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1072
helcystogramma albilepidotum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1074 , 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , sichuan , wolong ( 30°59 ' n , 103°08 ' e ) , 1900m
helcystogramma fernaldella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 126 , pl . 3 , f . 25 - 27 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
helcystogramma imagibicuneum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1060 , 1039 ( list ) ; tl : shaanxi , chenhe , zhouzhi ( 34°10 ' n , 108°12 ' e ) , 700m
helcystogramma melantherella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 128 , pl . 3 , f . 31 - 32 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
helcystogramma furvimaculare li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , guizhou , huixiangping , mt fanjing ( 27°55 ' n , 108°41 ' e ) , 1700m
helcystogramma imagitrijunctum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1080 , 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , jiangxi , mt wuyi ( 26°54 ' n , 116°42 ' e ) , 800m
helcystogramma angustum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1075 , 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , hubei , shayuyan , hefeng ( 29°53 ' n , 110°02 ' e ) , 1260m
helcystogramma flavistictum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1077 , 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , shaanxi , xinjianshan , fengxian ( 33°55 ' n , 106°31 ' e ) , 1600m
helcystogramma brevinodium li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1077 , 1039 ( list ) ; tl : china , hebei , mt xiantai , jingxing ( 38°01 ' n , 114°01 ' e ) , 1200m
helcystogramma chambersella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 131 , pl . 4 , f . 14 - 15 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32
helcystogramma trijunctum ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 227 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1072 , 1040 ( list )
helcystogramma ineruditum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7 ; ponomarenko , 1998 , far east . ent . 67 : 10 ; park & ponomarenko , 2006 , shilap revta . lepid . 34 ( 135 ) : 281
helcystogramma lutatella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1066 , 1039 ( list ) ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma hibisci ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 225 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1059 , 1039 ( list ) ; [ afromoths ]
helcystogramma triannulella ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 230 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1067 , 1039 ( list ) ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma arotraeum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 383 ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 226 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1064 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma ( dichomeridinae ) ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 377 ; [ nhm card ] ; park & ponomarenko , 2006 , shilap revta . lepid . 34 ( 135 ) : 281 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1036 ; [ afromoths ] ; [ fe ] ; karsholt , mutanen , lee & kaila , 2013 , syst . ent . 38 : 343
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
hodges , r . w . , 1986 . moths of america north of mexico , fascicle 7 . 1 , p . 133 ; pl . 4 . 16 - 17 . order
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european union funding : for a one - year period ( 2017 - 12 - 16 to 2018 - 12 - 15 ) , eppo has been awarded an eu grant for the further development of the eppo code system ( agreement nb : sante / 2017 / gs / eppo / s12 . 768842 ) . the eu commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information from this project subsequently included in the eppo global database .
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= onebala ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 208 ; [ aucl ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 224 ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 377 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ afromoths ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1036
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 377 ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 224 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1036 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1036
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 377 ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 224 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1037 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 224 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1037
= ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1037
dichomeris abortiva walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 98 ; tl : guatemala , las mercedes , 3000ft
nothris albinervis gerasimov , 1929 ; ezheg . zool . mus . 30 : 37
zalithia amethystias meyrick , 1906 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 1 ) : 140 ; tl : peradeniya , ceylon
tricyanaula anthistis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 508 ; tl : puttalam , ceylon
helcystograme anthistis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
onebala archigrapha meyrick , 1929 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 76 : 508 ; tl : colombia
strobisia armata meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 728 ; tl : khasis
japan , taiwan , burma , thailand , ne . india , ceylon , malaysia , java , china ( hainan , jiangxi , yunnan ) . see [ maps ]
cladodes arotraea meyrick , 1894 ; trans . ent . soc . 1894 ( 1 ) : 15 ; tl : koni , burma
larva on zizania latifolia , oriza sativa ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
brachmia arulensis rebel , 1929 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 79 : 52
brachmia aruritis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 723 ; tl : maskeliya , matale , puttalam and trincomali , ceylon
strobisia augusta meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 727 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
brachmia badia braun , 1921 ; ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 12 ; tl : freadlba , california
strobisia balteata meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 732 ; tl : khasis
assam , china ( anhui , guizhou , hainan , hong kong , hubei , hunan , xizang , yunnan ) . see [ maps ]
strobisia bicunea meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 731 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
strobisia brabylitis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 729 ; tl : n . coorg , india
s . saskatchewan , british columbia - utah , colorado , oregon . see [ maps ]
brachmia casca braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 3 ) : 196 ; tl : logan canyon near cottonwood canyon , utah
brachmia cerinura meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 47 ; tl : brazil , obidos
chalybea ( felder & rogenhofer , 1875 ) ( simaethis ) ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 5 ) : pl . 140 , f . 4
pennsylvania , florida , oklahoma , missouri , texas , arizona , california . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nacl ] , # 2265 ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 132 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32
larva on ambrosia artemisiifolia , ambrosia confertifolia , a . ptilostachya hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133
schemataspis compositaepicta omelko & omelko , 1993 ; biol . issl . kul ' t . ekosyst . prim . kr : 216 ; tl : verkhnii pereval , primorskii krai , russia
brachmia conturbata meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 359 ; tl : sierra leone
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133 ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133 ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
larva on ipomoea , i . batatas hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133 , solanum tuberosum ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5
dichomeris cornuta busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 20 ; tl : corozal and trinidad river , panama
brachmia craticula meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 90 ; tl : portuguese east africa , magude ; iynack is .
brachmia cricopa meyrick , 1911 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 14 : 274 ; tl : seychelles
brachmia crypsinoma meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 527 ; tl : siam , bangkok
dichomeris daedalea walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 100 , pl . 3 , f . 17 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
onebala delocosma meyrick , 1936 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 2 ) : 46 ; tl : telawa , java
zalithia deltophora janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 397 ; tl : s . africa
brachmia engrapta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 114 ; tl : lahore , punjab , india
larva on ipomoea batatas ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
ceylon , china ( fujian , hong kong , huan , zhejiang ) . see [ maps ]
strobisia epicentra meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 730 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
sw . newfoundland , s . canada , south dakota , alaska , yukon . see [ maps ]
trichotaphe fernaldella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 915 ; tl : orono , maine
brachmia fiscinata meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 26 ; tl : zululand , nkwaleni
se . siberia , china ( henan , liaoning , shaanxi , sichuan , zhejiang ) . see [ maps ]
larva on oplismenus undulatifolius ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
brachmia gradata meyrick , 1910 ; rec . ind . mus . 5 : 221 ; tl : shillong , khasi hills
brachmia graphicodes meyrick , 1914 ; ann . transv . mus . 4 ( 4 ) : 194 ; tl : new hanover
brachmia hapalyntis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 724 ; tl : dibidi , n . coorg
strobisia helicopis meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 101 ; tl : brazil , para , obidos ; peru , jurimaguas
brachmia hemiopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 90 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali , sawmills
hypatima heterostigma diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 154 ; tl : luzon , benguet , baguio , 5000ft
brachmia heterotoma diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 158 ; tl : luzon , los baños
china ( anhui , guizhou , hong kong , hubei , xizang , zhejiang ) , taiwan , thailand , vietnam , india , ceylon , sumatra , java , australia ( queensland ) . see [ maps ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 208 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 225 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
= ; [ aucl ] ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 225 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
larva on hibiscus spp . , abelmoschus spp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystrogramma hoplophora meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 577 ; tl : upper burma , myitkyina
brachmia hystricella braun , 1921 ; ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 11 ; tl : cincinnati , ohio
larva on hystrix patula braun , 1921 , ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 12
brachmia idiastis meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 577 ; tl : pusa , bengal
larva on panicum sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
china ( guizhou , jiangxi , zhejiang ) , taiwan . see [ maps ]
gelechia immeritella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 634 ; tl : ceylon
brachmia inerudita meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 290 ; tl : e . siberia , khaborowsk
strobisia leucoplecta meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 729 ; tl : madulsima , ceylon
brachmia lochistis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 723 ; tl : maskeliya and puttlam , ceylon ; n . coorg , 3500ft
ceu , seu , uralsk , transbaikalia , china ( fujian , gansu , guizhou , hebei , heilongjiang , henan , hubei , jiangxi , shaanxi , sichuan , xizang , xinjiang ) . see [ maps ]
anacampsis lutatella herrich - schäffer , 1854 ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 5 ( 65 ) : 201 ; tl : europe
larva on calamagrostis epigeios , agropyrum repens ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
dichomeris lyrella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 101 , pl . 3 , f . 19 ; tl : guatemala , alta ver par , panima , 1800ft
brachmia malacogramma meyrick , 1909 ; ann . transv . mus . 2 ( 1 ) : 14 , pl . 5 , f . 2 ; tl : pretoria
trichotaphe meconitis meyrick , 1913 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1913 ( 1 ) : 176 ; tl : argentina
nova scotia , new brunswick - south carolina - texas . see [ maps ]
trichotaphe melantherella busck , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 232 , pl . 1 , f . 7 ; tl : palm beach , florida
larva on calyptocarpus vialis , cynara scolymnus , melanthera nivea , xanthium strumarium hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 129
dichomeris melissia walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 97 ; tl : panama , tabernilla
brachmia microsema meyrick , 1911 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 14 : 274 ; tl : seychelles
brachmia musicopa meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 727 ; tl : transvaal
brachmia nesidias meyrick , 1911 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 14 : 273 ; tl : seychelles
brachmia neurograpta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 91 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
gelechia obseratella zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 371 , pl . 5 , f . 127
brachmia octophora meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 25 ; tl : natal , stella bush
brachmia pantheropa meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 296 ; tl : barberton
dichomeris perceptella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 19 ; tl : la chorrera and cabima , panama
se . siberia , korea , japan , china ( hunan , tianjin ) . see [ maps ]
tricyanaula perelegans omelko & omelko , 1993 ; biol . issl . kul ' t . ekosyst . prim . kr : 218 ; tl : andreevka , primrskii krai , russia
brachmia philomusa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 114 ; tl : puttalam , ceylon
brachmia phryganitis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 722 ; tl : ceylon , maskeliya and madulsima
china ( guizhou , hunan , shaanxi , sichuan ) . see [ maps ]
strobisia rhabducha meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 730 ; tl : maskeliya , cyelon
gelechia rusticella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 621 ; tl : ega
strobisia scintillula walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 81 , pl . 3 , f . 1 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
gelechia selectella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 614 ; tl : ega
onebala simplex walsingham , 1900 ; bull . liverpool mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 2 ; tl : sokotra , adho dimellus , 3500ft
brachmia spilopis meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 356 ; tl : rhodesia , mazoe
dichomeris stellatella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 20 ; tl : taboga island , panama
gelechia subvectella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 610 ; tl : ega
dichomeris thesmiopa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 114 ; tl : brazil , obidos
onebala thiostoma meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 509 ; tl : kanara , haliyal
ceu , seu , sw . siberia , caucasus , transcaucasia , kazakhstan , se . siberia , kore , japan , china , n . india . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 230
= ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 230 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1067
= ; park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 121 ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 230 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1067
larva on ipomoea batatas , convolutus aroensi , calystegia sepium , calystegia japonica ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9
brachmia trichocyma meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 47 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas , teffé ; british guiana , bartica
china ( anhui , gansu , guangxi , guizhou , hubei , huna , shaanxi , sichuan , yunnan ) , taiwan . see [ maps ]
ceratophora tristella snellen , 1901 ; tijdschr . ent . 44 : 85 , pl . 6 , f . 2 ; tl : java , batavia
brachmia verberata meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 68 ; tl : haenertsburg ; woodbush village
strobisia victrix meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 727 ; tl : n . coorg , 3400ft
brachmia virescens walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 84 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
torodora xerastis meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 599 ; tl : punjab , india
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den behilfen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . band 2 . abtheilung 2 . lepidoptera . rhopalocera
- 120 , ( inhalts - verz . ) 1 - 9 ( pl . 1 - 74 ) , ( felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) , ( 5 ) : pl .
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 1 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , dichomeridinae
in gardiner , no . xii . tortricina and tineina . results of the percy sladen trust expedition to the indian ocean in 1905
zeller , 1877 exotische microlepidopteren horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 3 - 493 , pl . 1 - 6
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by dr ole karsholt
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pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi
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labrisomus jenkinsi , jenkin 's blenny , is a species of labrisomid blenny endemic to the galapagos islands where it seems to inhabit areas with rocky substrates .

this species can reach a length of 13 centimetres ( 5.1 in ) tl .

labrisomus jenkinsi

( of lepisoma jenkinsi heller & snodgrass , 1903 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
eschmeyer , w . n . ( ed . ) . 2014 . catalog of fishes . updated 27 august 2014 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 27 august 2014 ) .
justification : this species is only known from one location ( galápagos islands ) . regional experts support the plausible threat of the increased duration and frequency of enso events that can cause severe and rapid declines for restricted - range , shallow - water species in this region of the eastern tropical pacific . this species is listed as vulnerable under criterion d2 .
this species is endemic to the eastern pacific , and is found only in the galápagos islands .
this benthic , reef - associated species is infrequently encountered in rocky shallows to depths of five m .
in the eastern tropical pacific , severe localized fish species declines have occurred after strong enso events that result in shallow waters that are too warm and nutrient poor for extended periods of time ( grove 1985 , guzmán and cortés 1992 , edgar et al . 2009 ) . the frequency and duration of enso events in this region of the eastern tropical pacific ( e . g . the up - welling zone off the coast of peru , ecuador , colombia , panama , costa rica and the offshore islands ) appears to be increasing ( glynn and ault 2000 , soto 2001 , chen et al . 2004 ) . given this species’ restricted distribution and shallow water habitat , oceanographic environmental changes , such as those associated with future enso events , may have detrimental effects on the survival of this species .
there are no known conservation measures for this species . however , this species distribution falls with the galápagos islands national park and unesco world heritage site ( wdpa 2006 ) .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
greek , labrax , - akos = a fish , dicentrarchus labrax + greek , soma = body ( ref . 45335 )
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 13 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 11482 )
allen , g . r . and d . r . robertson , 1994 . fishes of the tropical eastern pacific . university of hawaii press , honolulu . 332 p . ( ref . 11482 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5005 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00479 ( 0 . 00193 - 0 . 01186 ) , b = 3 . 09 ( 2 . 87 - 3 . 31 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 5 ±0 . 37 se ; based on food items .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .
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, select family and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the family .
, select country and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the country .
, select ecosystem and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the ecosystem .
cfm script by eagbayani , 30 . 11 . 04 , , php script by cmilitante , 05 / 11 / 2010 , last modified by cmilitante , 14 / 03 / 2013
body robust ; head broad , snout blunt ; eye large ; nostrils with cirri ; a branched cirrus over each eye ; large bunch of heavily branched cirri on each side of nape ; mouth large , slightly oblique , top rear jawbone exposed , not in a sheath ; no enlarged canine behind patch of small teeth on each side of upper and lower jaw ; roof of mouth - teeth at sides larger than those at center front ; dorsal fin xviii - xix , front spines not elongated , 10 - 11 , notched between spines and rays ; anal rays ii , 17 ; pectoral rays 14 - 15 ; 3 pelvic soft rays ; 58 - 62 lateral line scales ; head scaleless , except for a few scales along top edge of gill cover .
mottled greenish brown with 5 - 6 diffuse blackish bars on side , also 2 rows of white spots may be present on side and white streak at midbase of caudal fin ; ocellus often present at front of dorsal fin ; head with numerous dark spots , bands , or broken lines ; nuptial males lack strong mottling on side and have an orange head .
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froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
many biodiversity databases have been launched in recent years . various species of certain developed taxa , such as fish , quadrupeds , and butterflies , are currently able to be photographically identified , in particular for ecological and biogeographic studies . however , there are problems that result from registration of images from countries with different primary languages . in this study , we provide an example of the challenges associated with registering fish images , specifically one case that has functioned as a voucher for the range extension of
) ( perciformes : labrisomidae ) from the galapagos islands to the pacific coast of costa rica . the fish image database in question belongs to a japanese public museum [ the kanagawa prefectural museum of natural history ; the online version ( fishpix ) is provided by the museum and the national museum of nature and science ] . we propose that there are problems associated with image registration caused by using different languages . furthermore , these challenges should be a common subject for discussion among museums as they attempt to accumulate biodiversity data from citizens in the future .
we deeply appreciate r . takahashi , k . horii , and k . sodo for management of kpm collections , and k . kase for generous help in costa rica . this study was partly supported by grants - in - aid ( numbers 22310143 , 25 11038 , and 16k16225 ) from the ministry of education , culture , sports , science and technology of japan .
allen gr , robertson dr ( 1994 ) fishes of the tropical eastern pacific . crawford house press , bathurst
bussing wa , lópez m ( 2009 ) marine fish . in : wehrtman is , cortés j ( eds ) marine biodiversity of costa rica , central america . springer science + business media b . v , dordrecht , pp 453–458
crain r , cooper c , dickinson jl ( 2014 ) citizen science : a tool for integrating studies of human and natural systems . annu rev environ resour 39 : 641–665 . doi :
devictor v , whittaker rj , beltrame c ( 2010 ) beyond scarcity : citizen science programmes as useful tools for conservation biogeography . diversity distrib 16 : 354–362 . doi :
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named in a pseudo - latin manner for any of several naturalists named jenkins .
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