the red-vented cockatoo ( cacatua haematuropygia ) sometimes called the philippine cockatoo or kalangay , is a critically endangered species of cockatoo that is endemic to the philippines .

it is roughly the size and shape of the tanimbar corella , but is easily distinguished by the red feathers around the vent .

red - vented cockatoo

the red - vented cockatoo feeds on seed and fruits . food sources fluctuate seasonally .
the red - vented cockatoo makes a characteristic bleating call , as well as screeching or whistling .
boussekey , m . “an integrated approach to conservation of the philippine or red - vented cockatoo . ” espace zoologique . urltoken
the red - vented cockatoo makes a characteristic bleating call , as well as screeching or whistling noises that are common to most cockatoos .
the red - vented cockatoo , ( cacatua haematuropygia ) one of the most threatened cockatoo species ( c . i . t . e . s . appendix one )
boussekey , marc ( 1995 ) .
conservation of de red - vented cockatoo
. psittascene magazine 7 . 4 ( no . 25 ) : p . 7
the red - vented cockatoo makes a characteristic bweating caww , as weww as screeching or whistwing noises dat are common to most cockatoos . it is qwieter dan most cockatoos , and much qwieter dan de umbrewwa cockatoo or mowuccan cockatoo .
the red - vented cockatoo makes a characteristic bleating call , as well as screeching or whistling noises that are common to most cockatoos . it is quieter than most cockatoos , and much quieter than the umbrella cockatoo or moluccan cockatoo .
cacatua haematuropygia is also called the red - vented cockatoo . ( “kalangay” in its native tagalog ) the common name for it is the philippine cockatoo , since it is found only in the philippine islands .
red - vented cockatoos are small and white with a short white recumbent crest . they are easily distinguished by the red feathers around the vent . the undersides of the flight feathers are yellow . the beak is nearly white .
on most species of cockatoo , the eye iris of the female will become red to red - brown after about two years . this helps to determine the sex of the bird .
the red - vented cockatoo is a sociaw species which roosts , feeds , and fwies in noisy groups but during de mating season , from march to juwy , pairs wive apart from de fwock .
the red - vented cockatoo is a social species which roosts , feeds , and flies in noisy groups but during the mating season , from march to july , pairs live apart from the flock .
it is the only cockatoo to be listed in the red data book of encriticaly endangered species of wild life .
species : scientific : cacatua haematuropygia . . . english : red - vented cockatoos . . . dutch : filippijnse kakatoe , roodstuit kakatoe . . . german : rotsteißkakadu . . . french : cacatoès de philippines
cockatoos are among the loudest of the parrot species , so if you’re sensitive to noise we would suggest looking into other types of parrots . while the red - vented cockatoo are not as loud as some of the larger cockatoos , they are still not apartment pets .
red - vented cockatoos will pair during mating season . often multiple pairs will use the same tree for breeding . breeding season is typically march to june . pairs will fly to offshore islands to roost and perhaps breed .
physical description : red - vented cockatoos are roughly the same size and shape as the goffin’s cockatoo . they are entirely white or faint peach - colored , except for the area around their vent which is bright red and yellow . just like the goffin’s cockatoo , they have a bare patch around the eyes , and a tiny little crest , resembling a shark’s fin , that stands up when they are surprised or excited .
the rare philippine cockatoo , also known as the red - vented cockatoo , or “kalangay” in tagalog , is native to the philippine archipelago . years ago , the philippine cockatoo was a common bird in the philippines and was considered a pest , because it was so adaptable , it would forage on crops , especially corn and unripe rice , which is critical to the filipino economy .
31 cm . small white cockatoo with red and yellow beneath tail . adults have short erectile crest , pinkish - washed ear - coverts and lores , red undertail - coverts tipped and shafted white and a deep yellow suffusion beneath wings and tail . male has black - brown iris , female has red - tinted iris . juvenile initially has greyer iris , later brownish .
description : the endemic philippine or red - vented cockatoo is a small psittacine with a helmet crest and red undertail coverts . the white plumage is extremely conspicuous in flight and in the foliage of the lowland dipterocarp and mangrove forest habitats . it is 12 . 2 inches long and has an 8 . 6 inches wingspan . the katala as it is locally called is a social species which roosts , feeds , and flies in noisy groups but during the
“cacatua haematuropygia . ” 2006 iucn red list of threatened species . birdlife international 2004 . www . iucnredlist . org . may 2007 .
poaching , selling and buying of the philippine cockatoo – all known unprotected cockatoo nests are poached . because of its unique characteristics , the demand for the philippine cockatoo is high . trade to meet the domestic demand is substantial and is very likely enough to endanger the remnant cockatoo populations .
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
classified as critically endangered ( cr ) on the iucn red list 2007 ( 1 ) and listed on appendix i of cites ( 3 ) .
the red - vented cockatoo is endemic to the philippines where small populations exist on the islands of palawan , tawitawi , mindanao and masbate . it is restricted to lowland primary forest and secondary forest in or adjacent to waterways with mangroves . typically they live in groups during non - mating seasons . they are partially nomadic due to seasonally fluctuating food sources . will even frequent nearby corn and rice fields .
pricing : red - vented cockatoos are extremely rare , and are classified as highly endangered . the breeding success rate of this species has been very low . for this reason , they are expensive parrots . feel free to call our store at ( 954 ) 725 - 0088 for pricing and availability if you are interested in purchasing one .
birdlife international . ( 2001 ) threatened birds of asia : the birdlife international red data book . birdlife international , cambridge , uk . available at : urltoken
due to its critically - endangered species , all red - vented cockatoos that are capable of breeding should be placed into a breeding situation with experienced aviculturists to ensure that this magnificent parrot can be enjoyed by future generations . any special - needs birds that can ' t be bred could make good pets for the right bird owners . . .
at one time , the red - vented philippine cockatoo was native to 52 islands . however , between 1989 and 1994 , it was found on only eight islands , its numbers decimated by habitat destruction , hunting and capture for the pet trade . if you would like further information , contact : peter widmann , peterwid @ mailcity . com ; pccp , rizal avenue , narra , 5303 palawan , philippines ; phone : + 639193038030 .
( not in range ) , lack white - tipped red undertail - coverts . gathers on offshore islands when , at a distance , easily mistaken for pied imperial - pigeon
establish a cockatoo population in captivity so there is an option of reintroduction in the future .
the plumage is all white with red undertail coverts tipped white , yellowish undertail and pale yellow underwings . it is 12 . 2 inches long and has an 8 . 6 inches wingspan .
the philippine cockatoo is a small white cockatoo with red and yellow beneath tail . it is 12 . 2 inches long and has an 8 . 6 inches wingspan . it is completely white with an exception of feathers suffused with the sulfur - yellow at the bases , often tinged with reddish or pinkish at the undertail feathers . the crest is relatively short and more or less washed with bright red broadly edged with white . the eyes of the philippine cockatoo are blood - red to brown in females and dark brown to black in males . in juvenile cockatoos , they initially have greyer irises , which later become brownish as they reach adulthood . the bill of the philippine cockatoo is leaden at base and white at the tip and its legs are white . they have a massive scimitar - like beak for cracking nuts , digging up roots , or prying grubs from wood . they also have a long life span , some living more than 50 years .
peter and indira lacerna widmann , uh - hah - hah - hah .
the cockatoo and de community : ten years of phiwippine cockatoo conservation programme .
birdingasia 10 ( 2008 ) : 23–29 .
the philippine cockatoo is such a beautiful parrot , with perfect creamy white plumage , it is of little wonder that it is threatened by collection for the pet trade . it has contrasting orangey - red feathers on the underside of the tail , blending into a deep yellow ( 4 ) , and its crest feathers and cheeks are tinged with varying amounts of pale yellow and rose pink ( 5 ) . the bill is greyish - white , and males have dark brown irises , while those of the female are brownish - red ( 4 ) .
until the very small numbers of the philippine cockatoo population rises , keeping a philippine cockatoo will still be illegal ( many people who do own or sell these birds either bribe officials or just remain unchecked by the government ) .
red - vented cockatoos were formerly widely distributed on all larger and many smaller islands of the philippines , excluding northern and central luzon . in the early 1990s the total wild population was estimated at 1000 - 4000 , however , by 2008 this was reduced to probably less than 1000 . now remnant populations exist on the islands of palawan , tawitawi , mindanao and masbate . the species stronghold is the palawan faunal region where the katala foundation has been running the philippine cockatoo conservation programme since 1998 . there are around 180 found in wilderness conservation in the municipality of narra and puerto princesa city , palawan .
this cockatoo is native to the philippines where small populations exist on the islands of palawan , tawitawi , mindanao and masbate .
“philippine cockatoo hanging by a thread . ” psittascene . world parrot trust . volume 13 , number 4 , november 2001 .
, which includes up - to - date information on wild parrots . my donation is specifically earmarked to help the philippine cockatoo .
intelligent and highly inquisitive , coupled with a great need for companionship , shapes the cockatoo behavior . cockatoos are constantly active and always up for playing and interacting with a friend . keeping a single cockatoo will take serious commitment of time and attention from you for your pet to thrive . each day you will need to spend a good deal of time playing with your cockatoo and sharing affections .
the pwumage is aww white wif red undertaiw coverts tipped white , yewwowish undertaiw and pawe yewwow underwings . it is 12 inches ( 30 cm ) wong and has an 8 . 6 - inch ( 22 cm ) wingspan , uh - hah - hah - hah .
copyright 1995 - 2017 golden cockatoo exotic bird boutique we are conveniently located between miami , fort lauderdale , boca raton and west palm beach .
a cockatoo will make comical displays with outspread wings , head bobbing , dancing , and loud calls . these birds are very active and curious about their environment . a happy cockatoo spends most of its waking time performing , or examining and manipulating its toys and other cage objects .
the term
cockatoo
is a malaysian word thought to have possibly two meanings ,
pincher
or
old father
. the term ' pincher ' is definitely descriptive as the cockatoos have extremely powerful beaks . a cockatoo can take apart or demolish a wooden toy in no time !
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most cockatoo species are easily sexed . the lesser sulphur - crested , greater sulphur - crested , umbrella , goffin ' s , rose - breasted and philippine cockatoos have a red - brown , brown , or chestnut - brown iris in the female after about two years of age . the mollucan is basically the same except the female iris is dark brown so it can be difficult to distinguish from the slightly darker iris of the male .
feeding : the philippine cockatoo feeds on seeds , and , to an extent , on fruits , flowers , buds and nectar . the species is very adaptable and even forages on crops , particularly rice in a half - ripe stage and corn . therefore the cockatoo was formerly regarded as a pest .
the philippine islands of palawan . plus rasa island that has now been declared a wild life sanctuary are the last two remaining strongholds of this cockatoo .
in the wild , all cockatoo species live together in flocks . some species may flock in groups of only 8 - 10 birds while others species will flock in the thousands . this high socialization need has a profound affect on cockatoo behavior . if they don ' t get the necessary attention and interaction they can quickly become bored . a bored cockatoo will often develop bad habits like screaming and feather plucking , and these habits are extremely difficult to break .
regrettably , the rapidly declining population of the philippine cockatoo has made the ecotouristic impact diminish with the beautiful bird itself . its endangerment has thrown the philippine cockatoo’s numbers by an 80 - 90 % decline over the last 10 years due to a decline in area of occupancy and habitat quality . although attempts to save it have been made , via conservation parks like the katala institute on the right , the philippine cockatoo isn’t the only living thing that needs saving .
a cockatoo diet consisting of a basic large hookbill seed mix with supplements of sprouted seeds and all sorts of fruits and vegetables is generally regarded as suitable .
the voice of the philippine cockatoo is often a loud , harsh , and rasping call . despite how loud its call is , its voice is actually softer than other cockatoo species . filipino locals and pet owners describe their screeches as varying from
awwwk - awwwk
, eeeek , owwwwk , or rouuuk . it makes a characteristic bleating call , as well as screeching or whistling noises that are common to most cockatoos . one unique characteristic of the philippine cockatoo is its ability to mimick the human voice , which appeals to many cockatoo owners . their calls are almost deafening when several birds are calling together , especially in flight .
cockatoos that have flight feathers will fly if they out of their cage . if you have a flight aviary , your cockatoo will love to fly between perches widely spaced apart . a cockatoo that is clipped cannot fly so it cannot use a flight aviary . it will take about a year for its feathers to grow back .
even though not much is known about the philippine cockatoo as a pet , the species is said to be no different from any other cockatoo . some information distinguishes it from other breeds , including the fact it is often quieter and has better human voice mimicking skills than other cockatoos . the philippine cockatoo is quite intelligent , making it a great bird show species . if the poaching can stop , as well as the illegal selling , these birds could become a common and cheaper household pet .
the purpose of this project is to research the biology , ecology , and intellect of the philippine cockatoo through study of cockatoo reservations in palawan , interviews of the people who care for them , and literary recordings from when the birds were common . this information can help experimentation of the bird , in which usefulness can be found .
as your cockatoo becomes comfortable with taking treats from your hand , you then open the cage door and repeat the same process but now you are reaching into it ' s cage with the treat . once you ' ve earned it ' s trust , your cockatoo will begin climbing on your hand and allowing you to pet him .
is the philippine cockatoo only a nuisance , or can there be a good use for them ? because of its scarcity , the philippine cockatoo does not seem to have been tested for use . however , there can be uses for cockatoos in particular . judging by the high risks of poachers who illegally capture and sell these birds as pets for a high price ( varying from $ 160 - $ 500 ) , philippine cockatoos make excellent pets . the great adaptability of the philippine cockatoo has made it a popular pet .
30–31 cm ; 300 g . unique appearance within philippines , although escapes of other white - plumaged cockatoos could potentially occur . white , corella - type cockatoo with . . .
there are 18 species of cockatoo ( including the well - know cockatiel ) and 37 sub - species , of these only a handful became well known due to importation restrictions .
cockatoos and other pets , such as dogs and cats , may or may not develop a friendly relationship with each other . this is generally a
wait and see
situation . other small animals such as rodents and small birds are best kept away from a cockatoo . if they fall prey to the cockatoo ' s beak , it can be fatal .
the cockatoo is highly intelligent but they are not know as great talkers . their ability to repeat some words or sounds can be accomplished with repeated training , but this is not the cockatoo ' s strength . their outstanding ability comes from being great performers ! this is demonstrated by such antics as dancing , playing tug - of - war , climbing , and shaking .
the deforestation and unstopped poaching has affected other animals and environments . for example , when certain trees are cut down , some species like the philippine cockatoo are without their usual nesting grounds .
red - vented cockatoos were formerwy widewy distributed on aww warger and many smawwer iswands of de phiwippines , excwuding nordern and centraw luzon , uh - hah - hah - hah . [ 2 ] in de earwy 1990s de totaw wiwd popuwation was estimated at 1000–4000 . however , by 2008 dis was reduced to probabwy wess dan 1000 . [ 3 ] now remnant popuwations exist on de iswands of pawawan , tawitawi , mindanao and masbate . the species stronghowd is de pawawan faunaw region where de katawa foundation has been running de phiwippine cockatoo conservation programme since 1998 . [ 2 ] there are around 180 found in wiwderness conservation in de municipawity of narra and puerto princesa , pawawan , particuwarwy in rasa iswand . [ 4 ] the efforts for conservation of de katawa foundation are dreatened by pwans to buiwd a coaw - fired power station on pawawan ' s coast . environmentaw organizations wike de katawa foundation or rainforest rescue are trying to prevent de construction , uh - hah - hah - hah . [ 5 ]
the philippine cockatoo and other philippine wildlife are protected by the wildlife conservation and protection act of the philippines or republic act 9147 . violations will lead to severe penalties and several years of imprisonment !
for a small cockatoo the minimum size of a suitable indoor aviary is about 39
x 39
x 78
( 100x100x200 cm ) , and of course larger for the larger cockatoos .
it will make more people aware of the need to protect the philippine cockatoo through advertising and education . the continuation of these educational methods have gone a long way in reviving these critically endangered birds .
i hope that through the philippine cockatoo’s positive output , we can turn a pesky , critically endangered bird into a common and useful one that can help the filipino people through understanding of its possible potential .
in 1994 a moa ( memorandum of agreement ) was signed by the philippine authorities of the protected areas bureau and the department of environment and natural resources to help the conservation and education of the philippine cockatoo .
it is difficult to determine the age of a cockatoo , however young cockatoos will have a beak that is smooth and pale and their plumage will be paler , while an older bird ' s beak will be darker and have striations and their plumage will have a fuller coloration . cockatoos are thought to be the longest lived of all parrots with examples cited of the greater sulphur - crested cockatoo having lived over 100 years .
next is hand taming , where your cockatoo will climb on your hand and allow you to carry it around . you can accomplish this by offering it treats from outside the cage until it is comfortable with your hand .
several chicks have become real stars , as in the case of a beautiful gang - gang cockatoo ( callocephalon fimbriatum ) , which grows every day and can be viewed by the many visitors to loro parque during these months .
your cockatoo is very social and inquisitive , so the room you house your pet in must be a room that gets visited frequently by the family . place the cage at eye level in a quiet sunny area away from drafts .
when a new toy is introduced , your cockatoo will approach it warily . the bird will examine with caution and observe it from all sides . once it has done this , it will accept and play with it for hours .
the philippine cockatoo primarily inhabits lowland , riverine and mangrove forest , but it may also be found in forest edge , secondary growth , visiting corn fields to raid crops , and high in the mountains ( 4 ) ( 5 ) .
some of the common illnesses your cockatoo could contract are parasites , intestinal inflammation , coccidiosis , respiratory ailments , feather picking , and parrot fever also known as psittacosis which is not common but is contagious to humans and can be dangerous .
vitamins and minerals should not be necessary with a good varied diet except in times of change or stress . if your cockatoo has a tendency to destroy calcium blocks , as an alternative , calcium can be sprinkled on their food about once a week .
pet cockatoos have a very difficult time getting used to a mate so are very hard to use for attempts at breeding . establishing any harmonious cockatoo pair can be difficult . it is best to have several young birds together and let them pair naturally .
status : iucn - critically endangered . cites - appendix i . until ca . 1980 the philippine cockatoo was a common species found throughout the philippine archipelago . since then , 60 - 90 % decline in population has occurred as a result of destructive human activities .
the philippine cockatoo ' s destruction of the of the filipino people ' s important crops can be balanced with involvement in eco - tourism . several destinations to find eco - tourism spots are palawan ( where most philippine cockatoos live ) , bohol , and cebu .
horizontal bars are important as your cockatoo needs to climb . keep in mind that because of the strength of their beaks , cockatoos are able to bend bars and pop the joints on cages . for additional security on the cage door , a snap lock is recommended .
the philippine cockatoo has become a national symbol of the filipino ecology , attracting people all over the world to see a tropic country . it has even become the mascot of various theme parks and conservation parks . of these conservation parks include philippines department of environment and natural resources foundation .
taming proceeds in steps , start with cage taming where you can approach your cockatoo ' s cage without it jumping off it ' s perch and heading to an opposite corner . you overcome this by talking to your pet with soothing words and slow gentle movements until it gets accustomed to you .
several cockatoo species are readily available in the pet industry . you should be able to find cockatoos for sale from a pet store . you can also find cockatoos for sale from bird breeders , bird farms , and often on - line . there are many hand fed babies becoming increasingly available .
habitat destruction – the cutting of mangroves and forest trees result to the loss of habitats particularly nesting and food - providing trees for the philippine cockatoo . lowland forests are converted for agriculture , mining or settling . complete ecosystems , like freshwater swamp forests are on the brink of extinction in the philippines .
since the philippine cockatoo isn’t found on the island of luzon , i visited the avilon zoo to learn more . i determined the best way i could personally contribute to the “awareness and education” that makes a difference would be to financially support two highly effective conservation foundations who are already doing so : the
the philippine cockatoo breeds from february to june , when one to three eggs are laid in a nest on the limb of a tree ( 5 ) ( 7 ) . the eggs are incubated for around 28 days and the chicks remain in the nest for nine to ten weeks after hatching ( 2 ) .
to be able to handle and train your cockatoo depends first on trust , so go slowly and be consistent . taming and training is best done in a room with few distractions . a hand fed baby will not need much taming and can often be handled right away , as it is use to human attention .
philippine cockatoos wander in small flocks outside of the breeding season , and visits forest edges and nearby plantations for food . mating season for the philippine cockatoo starts in october . the birds travel pairwise and groom each other at the roosting site , which is often in trees 90 - 120 feet tall . many choose coconut plantations as their nesting site . nest holes are selected starting from end of december and the laying of eggs is recorded from the late february decade to early april , but usually peaks between the end of february and the beginning of march . the female cockatoo normally lays two eggs , which hatch after about 24 days .
this cockatoo takes longer than any other one that i have ever had to reach breeding maturity at least seven years for a hen to lay her first egg , and six years of age for a cock to be able to fertilize them . although they start mating at about four years old no eggs have ever been laid .
a healthy cockatoo ' s skin has a white talcum powder that is said to be primarily calcium so it sticks to clothes and carpet . the dust can also irritate people with allergies . they can become very “stuck - up . ” if it doesn’t get the attention it wants , it will scream to attract everyone’s attention .
because of their loving quailties and intelligence , cockatoos have a very high need for attention , affection , and interaction . a single cockatoo will thrive as your pet only if you devote time and attention to it . you will need to spend a good deal of time playing with it and sharing affections on a regular daily basis .
the best environment for breeding cockatoos is accomplished in an aviary . place the cockatoo ' s square nesting box , or a round hollowed out tree trunk of the same approximate size , high in the aviary . on the bottom of the nest box , put a 4
( 10 cm ) layer of soft bedding such as wood shavings .
over the years , educational campaigns have used various forms of media like radio and posters . these campaigns have raised awareness of the local population and have even stopped some from poaching . today , on the island of palawan , the main home to the philippine cockatoo , almost everybody knows it is illegal to capture , kill , or trade them .
ecotourism focuses on local culture , wilderness adventures , volunteering , personal growth , and learning new ways to live on the planet . eco - tourism is a very valuable income for the philippines with its lush tropical rain forests , awing volcanoes , beautiful beaches , and unique wildlife . many tourists to the philippines do come for some of the historical value of the philippines and for other reasons , but most come to see first hand the extravagant biodiversity of the multi - island country . the wildlife of the philippines , including the philippine cockatoo , plays a vital role in eco - tourism . fascinating and exotic animals like the philippine cockatoo capture the imaginations of tourists and influences nationals in the need for preservation .
both sexes of the bare - eyed cockatoo have the dark iris , but the male is a larger bird and the female has more feathering around the eye than the male . sometimes with the bare - eyed and the mollucan you can only be certain if you have them sexed by either a surgical probe , endoscopy , a dna test , or a chromosonal analysis .
. 2016 ) and a record breeding season in 2011 saw 75 young banded . individuals have reportedly ' self - introduced ' from rasa island to the mainland indicating that rasa may be reaching carrying capacity ( widmann and widmann 2014a ) . since the start of a nest protection scheme on pandanan in 2008 the cockatoo population increased from c . 40 birds to 110 ( p . widmann
2016 ) ; and siargao island , south - eastern philippines is being made suitable for a reintroduction attempt ( anon . 2014 ) . a former poacher has been employed to patrol the potential release site and the local village cooperative have been employed to plant seedlings of cockatoo food plants . a subpopulation of the species is found in the iwahig prison and penal farm , central palawan and
the common name is the philippine cockatoo . this species is critically endangered . populations have decreased dramatically due to illegal trapping for the cage - bird trade since the 1950s . the high price fetched per bird means that chicks are taken from virtually every accessible nest . loss of habitat may also have contributed to its decline . the current population is estimated at less than 4 , 000 birds .
the nesting box for a small cockatoo should be 10
- 12
( 25 - 30 cm ) wide x 23
- 31
( 60 - 80 cm ) high , with a hole size of 4
( 10 - 12 cm ) . for a medium cockatoo it should be 12
- 14
( 30 - 35 cm ) wide x 31
- 39
( 80 - 100 cm ) high , with a hole size of 4
- 5
( 10 - 12 cm ) . for the larger cockatoos it should be 14
- 18
( 35 - 45 cm ) wide x 47
- 59
( 120 - 150 cm ) high with a hole size of 5
- 6
( 12 - 15 cm ) .
cockatoos are not usually picky eaters . they are herbivores , feeding on seeds , and , to a lesser extent , on fruits , flowers , buds and soft bark . the species is very adaptable and even forages on crops , particularly rice in a half - ripe stage and corn . therefore the cockatoo was formerly regarded as a pest . however , as pets , they can eat meats , dairy products , and veggies .
rowley , i . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . philippine cockatoo ( cacatua haematuropygia ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
never leave cockatoos unattended with babies or small children ! cockatoos can get very jealous of babies and small children . the child could get attacked by the cockatoo ' s beak or sharp claws so you should always be on your guard . cockatoos and older children will often do fine , but even here it ' s a
wait and see
situation . you won ' t know for sure how they will get along until the relationship unfolds over time
2012 , 2016 ) . in five pccp ( philippine cockatoo conservation program ) project sites , it has recovered considerably , but declines elsewhere continue , notably in polillo , and it is feared nearing extinction in rizal . interviews with trappers and farmers indicate that philippine cockatoos were considerably more common at least until the early 1980s in palawan , mindoro , polillo , mabate , samar , bohol , and siargao , indicating that the dramatic decline occurred later in this decade ( p . widmann
the philippine cockatoo is from , as well as only found in the philippines , mostly found on the islands of palawan , mindanao , sulu , rasa island , and awitawi . its climates are lowlands , rivers , and mangrove forests , but some live at the forest edge , open fields , and high in the mountains . they can be seen singly or in flocks of up to 30 or more . the species is widely distributed throughout the philippines where it is widespread .
the cockatoo female will lay between 2 to 3 eggs . brooding , depending on which species , is between 25 to 30 days . the young are naked and blind when hatched and don ' t open their eyes for several weeks . hatchlings take between 60 and 100 days to become fully plumed and at that time they will begin to explore outside of the nest . however they will still be dependent for another two to three weeks before ready leave the nest for good .
a cockatoo that is well cared for will seldom become ill . though it is often difficult to determine illness , some visible signs of illness can be plumage that is lusterless , ruffled , or has bare spots . other signs may be having no appetite , sneezing , discharge from the nostrils , slit eyes instead of round , the bird sleeps a lot resting on both feet instead of having one foot tucked up , develops movements of neurotic screaming , begins feather plucking , and any change in the feces .
bathing a cockatoo in anything other than plain water can change the ph of its feathers and may lead to troubles such as infections , or parasitic infestations like mites . a shower can be accomplished with either a hand held shower sprayer or a hose with a fine spray head and lukewarm water . a bath pan or ceramic dish 12
- 14
( 30 - 35 cm ) can be placed on the bottom of the cage or mounted at about 39
( 1m ) above the floor in an aviary .
for cockatoos , the larger the enclosure you can provide , the better . the ideal size of any bird cage should be equal to at least 3 flight wingspans of the bird . anything smaller is detrimental to the bird unless it has freedom outside the cage . a minimum size cage to house a small cockatoo is 27
x 27
x 39
( 70x70x100 cm ) , which should then be accompanied with regularly outside time for the bird to exercise . for larger cockatoos a larger cage must be considered .
despite being a house pet , their screams can be piercing loud and carry a long distance , often annoying neighbors in nearby apartments . cockatoos can be destructive chewers , unpredictable in temperament , easily get their feelings hurt , and get aggressive . cockatoos require much personal attention and bore easily . keeping them requires a lot of time . cockatoos will never , ever be molded to your will . cockatoos are not obedient .
no
to a cockatoo means
try again later” . this attitude can be annoying to owners .
most cockatoos really do not need to be washed any more than a cat would . this is because they are extremely clean by nature and preen themselves regularly . they naturally produce a great deal of dust which aids in keeping their wings and skin healthy . however , a cockatoo ' s personal hygiene may include a weekly shower or bath to get rid of accumulated feather dust . for the bird , bathing is strictly an individual preference , as in the wild some cockatoos will enjoy standing in the rain while others will dive for cover .
2016 ) . monitor population trends . monitor rates of habitat loss and degradation . quantify levels of trapping , persecution and trade . designate further protected areas ( e . g . tawitawi and localities on or near to palawan ) . support the proposed expansion of st paul ' s subterranean national park . prevent further mangrove destruction . continue to promote economically viable alternatives to cockatoo - trapping . continue education programmes and captive breeding programmes . establish staffed posts at airports and ferry terminals . continue to conduct translocations into suitable ( well - protected , intact ) lowland forest or mangrove habitats .
since we have 100 % control over the bird ' s environment at our store , but have no control over the bird once it leaves , we can only guarantee the bird for the first five days . we guarantee that when the bird leaves the store that it has been properly socialized , and that it is 100 % healthy . your new bird has been given an excellent start here at golden cockatoo , and it is now your responsibility to properly care for your bird . we are always here to help you take the best care of your bird with the biggest variety and best quality bird products available in the world .
( p . widmann in litt . 2016 ) . the release of captive birds may introduce disease into the wild population . introduced predators represent a threat at many potential release sites . recent attempts to establish a large - scale biofuel plantation in cockatoo habitats on dumaran , and a coal - fired power plant in the immediate vicinity of rasa island ( which held c . 280 individuals in 2012 ) , were only prevented by major advocacy campaigns and remain potential threats ( p . widmann in litt . 2013 , anon . 2013 ) . recreational activities may also play an increased role in the future , as a roost site was abandoned shortly after its location was publicised on social media ( p . widmann in litt . 2016 ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
benstead , p . , bird , j . , butchart , s . , derhé , m . , lowen , j . , stattersfield , a . , symes , a . , taylor , j . , khwaja , n . , ashpole , j , westrip , j .
this species has suffered an extremely rapid population reduction owing to extensive loss of its lowland habitats and trapping for the cagebird trade . now that it is extinct in much of its historic range , and some protected populations are increasing , the rate of decline may have slowed or the decline may even have stopped . however , the bulk of the past declines are believed to have occurred within the past three generations and so it is assessed as critically endangered .
. in 1950 , it was common throughout but a rapid decline has left a population of c . 650 - 1 , 120 birds ( p . widmann
2016 ) . of these , there are 580 - 850 on palawan and its satellite islands ,
several hundred
or 50 - 150 in sulu ( i . sarenas
2016 ) , it is possibly extinct on mindanao , and there are fewer than 20 individuals recorded in the polillo group of islands , bohol and samar ( p . widmann
2016 ) . subpopulations away from palawan and the sulus are mainly tiny and have few long - term prospects . conservation efforts are underway at four sites ; including on rasa island near narra , palawan , where the population increased from 23 in 1998 to over 200 in 2008 and 260 - 340 individuals by end of 2015 ( widmann and widmann
2012 ) and at least 230 by the end of 2015 ( p . widmann
the population on dumaran island remains stable on a low level of between 26 and 37 birds ( p . widmann
iwahig prison and penal farm on palawan ( p . widmann in litt . 2016 ) , and while the overall trend on palawan is positive , the species is becoming concentrated in locations with active management ( p . widmann in litt . 2016 ) .
the population is estimated to number 650 - 1 , 120 individuals , roughly equivalent to 430 - 750 mature individuals ( p . widmann
this long - lived species has declined extremely rapidly owing to extensive deforestation within its range , but also as a result of the high prices the birds fetch in trade ( c . us $ 300 in manila ) . this resulted in near - total harvest of nestlings and consequently recruitment was extremely low . however , the current population trend may in fact be far more favourable , since many populations in the oceanic philippines are extinct and some protected populations are increasing ( p . widmann
2013 ) . therefore although they have now slowed or even stopped , declines are suspected to have been > 80 % in the past three generations ( 39 years ) , and as such the current trend is tentatively retained as declining .
it appears to be restricted to lowland primary and / or secondary forest predominantly below 50 m , in or adjacent to riverine or coastal areas with mangroves . it breeds between january and july , and outside the breeding season it frequents both corn and rice fields . it depends on seasonally fluctuating food resources and is partially nomadic . birds fly from the mainland to offshore islands as far as 8 km away from the mainland to roost and breed . the species is able to utilise regenerating forest for foraging and , if suitable trees are present , breeding ( p . widmann
on palawan , polillo and samar , trapping was particularly serious , and the high price fetched per bird ( c . us $ 160 in manila in 1997 and us $ 300 in 2006 ) means that chicks were taken from virtually every accessible nest ,
however this trade has now virtually ceased due to the very low numbers of birds in these localities ( p . widmann
2016 ) . high numbers were ( legally ) traded internationally in the 1980s ( e . g . 422 in 1983 ) . poaching of nestlings and snares possibly intended for roosting cockatoos have also been noted during initial conservation work on pandanan island ,
but this threat ceased due to the implementation of an intensive wildlife warden and nest protection scheme ( p . widmann
2016 ) . during nest monitoring on pandanan , illegal tree cutting was also documented ( anon . 2010 )
. lowland deforestation and mangrove destruction have been extensive throughout its range , and have contributed significantly to its decline . it is also persecuted as a crop - pest and hunted for food . typhoons are a threat , at least in already declining populations . very dry breeding seasons may lead to partial or complete breeding failure , e . g . b
2008 ) and 260 - 340 by the end of 2015 ( p . widmann
. poachers have been trained as wildlife wardens and were provided with alternative sources of income . this turned out to be the single most effective activity to prevent poaching and was repeated in three other project sites .
awareness campaigns have been conducted on mindanao , palawan and polillo . trilingual conservation posters have been distributed nationwide . the katala pride campaign launched on dumaran island has focused on raising awareness among students and farmers ( anon . 2005 )
. in 1992 , an international captive - breeding programme was initiated , with 39 birds kept under the european studbook in 2007 ( p . widmann
. supplemental food and water were provided for adult birds on rasa to mitigate the effects of the drought ( anon . 2010 ) , and this was again conducted during drought in 2016 , though nestlings on damaran were rescued to prevent starvation ( p . widmann
currently , sites are assessed and tested for their suitability for translocation . a first attempt on a resort island in northern palawan indicated that rescued hand - raised birds can adapt well to natural conditions ( foraging , predator avoidance ) , but was terminated owing to problems caused by tameness . conservation efforts started in 2010 at a new project site on pandanan island to the south of palawan ( anon . 2010 )
. meetings , focus groups and other events have been held to engage local communities , and alternative income sources are being promoted to reduce trapping pressure ( anon . 2010 )
. experimental habitat restoration has been initiated at dumaran and one mainland site in palawan . a project to identify suitable reintroduction sites and to create necessary conditions for reintroduction ( e . g . legal , social acceptance , site preparation ) was initiated in 2012 ( p . widmann
2012 ) . suitable rescued and confiscated birds from palawan are currently released on dumaran to supplement the existing and possibly overaged population ( p . widmann
a nest protection scheme was recently initiated ( widmann and widmann 2014b , 2016 , p . widmann
continue to develop habitat restoration techniques for the species and implement these techniques ( p . widmann
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
mating season , from march to july , pairs live apart from the flock , often reusing the same nesting tree year after year . it is a favorite caged - bird because of its ability to mimic the human voice .
distribution : in 1994 , the estimated population is 1 , 000 to 4 , 000 individuals , 70 - 75 % of which is believed to occur in palawan . recent estimates by widmann ( 2001 ) suggest 1000 individuals left in the wild ! rasa probably holds the highest population density with 200 recorded individuals .
breeding : pair bonds start to get closer in october . birds are traveling pair wise and grooming of partners can be observed more frequently at the roosting site . nest holes are selected starting from end of december . laying of eggs is recorded from the second february decade to the first april decade , but usually peaking between end of february and beginning of march . full clutches contain two or three eggs . on rasa , fifty six nesting trees have been reported comprising of five tree species .
habitat : lowland , riverine , and mangrove forests but may be found in forest edge and open fields as well as high in the mountains . can be seen singly or in flocks of up to 30 or more .
voice : loud raucous calls are varied ranging from eeeek , owwwwk , and rouuuk , and are almost deafening when several birds are calling together , especially in flight .
endemic to the philippines where was once widespread but is now confined to just a few islands ( 6 ) .
this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken
aviculture the raising , keeping and care of birds . endemic a species or taxonomic group that is only found in one particular country or geographic area . secondary growth forest that has re - grown after a major disturbance , such as fire or timber harvest , but has not yet reached the mature state of primary forest .
del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . and sargatal , j . ( 1997 ) handbook of the birds of the world . vol . 4 : sandgrouse to cuckoos . lynx edicions , barcelona .
forshaw , j . m . ( 1978 ) parrots of the world . second edition . david and charles ltd , newton abbot , devon .
kennedy , r . s . , gonzales , p . c . , dickinson , e . c . , miranda jr , h . c . and fisher , t . h . ( 2000 ) a guide to the birds of the philippines . oxford university press , oxford .
juniper , t . and parr , m . ( 1998 ) parrots : a guide to the parrots of the world . pica press , east sussex .
nhpa / photoshot holdings ltd 29 - 31 saffron hill london ec1n 8sw united kingdom tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 20 7421 6003 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 20 7421 6006 sales @ urltoken http : / / www . urltoken
terms of use - the displayed portlet may be used as a link from your website to arkive ' s online content for private , scientific , conservation or educational purposes only . it may not be used within apps .


dichomeris simpliciella is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by august busck in 1904 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from southern alberta to texas , eastern washington , south-eastern nevada and arizona .

it has also been recorded from northern mexico .

the wingspan is about 18 mm .

the forewings are divided in two nearly equal longitudinal parts , the costal part is light ocherous and the dorsal somewhat larger part dark fuscous .

the dividing line is sharp and nearly straight from the base of the wing to the apex , but the fuscous part is slightly overlaid with ochreous in the apical third , except along the termen , where the dark colour is rather emphasized before the cilia .

at the end of the cell is a very light ochreous round dot .

adults are on wing from april to june and again from august to november .

dichomeris simpliciella

dichomeris simpliciella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 105 , pl . 3 , f . 7 - 9 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 36
dichomeris acmodeta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 12
dichomeris agorastis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris albula ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris apicispina ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris apludella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris bifurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15
dichomeris bomiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris bucinaria ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris consertella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris cuprea ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris cuspis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris diffurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris fareasta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris fuscahopa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris fuscanella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris gansuensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris hodgesi ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris jiangxiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris lativalvata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris lespedezae ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris lutilinea ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris manticopodina ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris menglana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris millotella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 212
dichomeris minutia ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris mitteri ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris molybdoterma meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 353
dichomeris ningshanensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris nivalis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris paulianella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 213
dichomeris polygona ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris polypunctata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris qingchengshanensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris quadratipalpa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris quadrifurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris sexafurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris shenae ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris spicans ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris spuracuminata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris stasimopa meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 3 ) : 94
dichomeris strictella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris synergastis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris tersa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris varifurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris violacula ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris wuyiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris yuebana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris yunnanensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 35
dichomeris zymotella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 215
dichomeris junisonensis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1082
dichomeris acritopa meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 72
dichomeris dolichaula meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 67
dichomeris loxonoma meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 4 - 5 ) : 123
dichomeris nyingchiensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 254
dichomeris fuscahopa li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 242
dichomeris fuscusitis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 243
dichomeris gansuensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 247
dichomeris hodgesi li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 232
dichomeris jiangxiensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 244
dichomeris junisonis [ sic ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris yunnanensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 254
dichomeris cuspis park , 1994 ; insecta koreana 11 : 19 ; tl : gangweon prov . , korea
dichomeris derasella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19 ; [ fe ]
dichomeris fareasta park , 1994 ; insecta koreana 11 : 15 ; tl : gangweon prov . , korea
dichomeris lamprostoma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23 ; [ fe ]
dichomeris mitteri park , 1994 ; insecta koreana 11 : 17 ; tl : gangweon prov . , korea
dichomeris praevacua ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 :
dichomeris strictella park , 1994 ; insecta koreana 11 : 11 ; tl : gangweon prov . , korea
dichomeris acritopa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 12
dichomeris adelocentra ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris albiscripta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris allantopa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris amphichlora ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris ampliata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris anisospila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris antiloxa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris antisticta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris asodes ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15
dichomeris barymochla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15
dichomeris brachygrapha ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris brachyptila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris caerulescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris cellaria ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris centracma ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris ceponoma ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris charonaea ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris chartaria ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris chinganella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris chlanidota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris cinnabarina ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris citharista ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris clarescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris cocta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris contentella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris corniculata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris crepitatrix ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris deceptella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19
dichomeris deltoxyla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19
dichomeris diacrita ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19
dichomeris dicausta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19
dichomeris doxarcha ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris eridantis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris eucomopa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris excoriata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris ferrata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris ferruginosa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris frenigera ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris fungifera ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris geochrota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris horoglypta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris ignorata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris illicita ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris illucescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris imbricata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris immerita ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris indiserta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris intensa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris isoclera ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris leptosaris ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris leucothicta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris levigata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris lissota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris litoxyla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris lupata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris macroxyla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris malachias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris malacodes ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris melanortha ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris melitura ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris mesoglena ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris metatoxa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris metuens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris microdoxa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris microsphena meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 166 ; tl : java , buitenzorg
dichomeris oceanis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris olivescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris ostracodes ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris pelitis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris petalodes ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris planata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris polyaema ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris praealbescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris procrossa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris pseudometra ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris ptychosema ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris sciodora ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris semnias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris siranta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris summata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris synclepta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris tephroxesta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris testudinata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris tetraschema ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris thyrsicola ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris toxolyca ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris traumatias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris uranopis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris viridella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris indigna ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 54 ( note )
dichomeris ceratomoxantha ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 63 ( note )
dichomeris adelocentra meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 305 ; tl : java , butenzorg
dichomeris albula park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 22 ; tl : taipei co . , taiwan
dichomeris baccata meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 621 ; tl : brazil , teffé
= dichomeris bisignella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris brachygrapha meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 305 ; tl : assam , khasis
dichomeris bucinaria park , 1996 ; tinea 14 ( 4 ) : 230 ; tl : pintung co . , taiwan
dichomeris chalcophaea meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 434 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
dichomeris fida meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 620 ; tl : brazil , para
dichomeris fusca park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 49 ; tl : taichung co . , taiwan
dichomeris fuscalis park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 16 ; tl : taipei co . , taiwan
dichomeris harmonias meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : china , shanghai
dichomeris horiodes meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 620 ; tl : brazil , parintins
dichomeris horoglypta meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 202 ; tl : hasimoto , japan
dichomeris ingloria meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 621 ; tl : peru , lima
dichomeris leptosaris meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 202 ; tl : hokkaido , japan
dichomeris leucothicta meyrick , 1919 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 8 ) : 235 ; tl : bombay , dharwar
dichomeris lucrifuga meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 620 ; tl : brazil , para
dichomeris lutivittata meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 434 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
dichomeris mesoctenis meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 434 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
dichomeris mesoglena meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 619 ; tl : coorg , pollibetta
dichomeris metuens meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 201 ; tl : seneng , java
dichomeris ochthophora meyrick , 1936 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 2 ) : 46 ; tl : taihoku , formosa
dichomeris orientis park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 36 ; tl : kaohsiung co . , taiwan
dichomeris praevacua meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : china , shanghai
dichomeris quercicola meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 433 ; tl : punjab , kangra
dichomeris saturata meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 621 ; tl : brazil , obidos
dichomeris sciodora meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : assam , khasis
dichomeris symmetrica park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 20 ; tl : taitung co . , taiwan
dichomeris syndias [ sic , recte syndyas ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris thermodryas meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 621 ; tl : peru , iquitos
dichomeris trilobella park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 42 ; tl : pingtung co . , taiwan
dichomeris anisospila meyrick , 1934 ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 34 ; tl : guangdong , china
dichomeris argentaria meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 304 ; tl : barberton
dichomeris cotifera meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 303 ; tl : barberton
dichomeris cuprea li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 237 ; tl : shaanxi
dichomeris exsecta meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 354 ; tl : rhodesia , mazoe
dichomeris ignorata meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 165 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
dichomeris melanortha meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 510 ; tl : bombay , poona
dichomeris monorbella viette , 1988 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 93 ( 3 - 4 ) : 104
dichomeris squalens meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 282 ; tl : british guiana
resupina omelko , 1999 ; keys ins . russian far east 5 ( 2 ) : 107 ; ts : dichomeris okadai moriuti
dichomeris tactica meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 152 ; tl : ecuador , huigra , 4500ft
dichomeris acrolychna meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 112 ; tl : brazil , para
dichomeris allantopa meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 16 - 17 ) : 512 ; tl : nilambur , madras
dichomeris alogista meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 72 ; tl : hunan , china
dichomeris brachymetra meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 620 ; tl : peru , chosica , 2800m
dichomeris brachyptila meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 584 ; tl : upper burma , myitkyina
dichomeris ceponoma meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 151 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft
dichomeris davisi park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 35 ; tl : taiwan , taipei co . , sirin
dichomeris ellipsias meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 114 ; tl : peru , iquitos
dichomeris lushanae park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 22 ; tl : taiwan , taipei co . , sozan
dichomeris moriutii ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 73
dichomeris physocoma meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 286 ; tl : sierra leone , mabang
dichomeris procyphodes meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 115 ; tl : brazil , parintins
dichomeris rhodophaea meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 73
dichomeris simaoensis ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 74
dichomeris stratigera meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 111 ; tl : brazil , parintins
dichomeris subdentata meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 113 ; tl : brazil , santarem
dichomeris testudinata meyrick , , 1934 ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 34 ; tl : guangdong , china
dichomeris thalamopa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 112 ; tl : brail , téffe
dichomeris xanthodeta meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 305 ; tl : three sisters
dichomeris zonata ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 74
dichomeris liui li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 234 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris qinlingensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 235 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris aequata meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 282 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
dichomeris agathopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 85 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
dichomeris anisacuminata li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 231 ; tl : china , jiangxi
dichomeris antizyga meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 303 ; tl : barberton , pretoria
dichomeris aphanopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 83 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
dichomeris apicispina li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 241 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris asteropis meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 83 ; tl : rhodesia , umvuma
dichomeris attenta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 84 ; tl : rhodesia , umvuma
dichomeris bifurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 251 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris bodenheimeri ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16 ; [ afromoths ]
dichomeris bomiensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 238 ; tl : china , xizang
dichomeris cachrydias meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 283 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
dichomeris decusella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19 ; [ afromoths ]
dichomeris diffurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 253 ; tl : fujian , china
dichomeris eustacta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 84 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
dichomeris excepta meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 9 ) : 279 ; tl : nyassaland , mt . mlanje
dichomeris hylurga meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 83 ; tl : rhodesia , salisbury
dichomeris impigra meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 305 ; tl : barberton , haenertsburg
dichomeris indiserta meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 285 ; tl : malay states , kuala lumpur
dichomeris lativalvata li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 248 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris manticopodina li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 239 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris menglana li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 257 ; tl : yunnan , china
dichomeris ningshanensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 245 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris nivalis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 249 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris opsonoma meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 281 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
dichomeris pladarota meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 84 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
dichomeris polygona li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 243 ; tl : sichuan , china
dichomeris qingchengshanensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 245 ; tl : sichuan , china
dichomeris quadratipalpa li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 238 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris quadrifurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 252 ; tl : fujian , china
dichomeris sexafurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 249 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris shenae li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 246 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris spicans li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 247 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris spuracuminata li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 230 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris stromatias meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 23 ; tl : zululand , nkwaleni
dichomeris tersa li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 241 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris varifurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 250 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris violacula li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 237 ; tl : gansu , china
dichomeris wuyiensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 255 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris xestobyrsa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 82 ; tl : rhodesia , salisbury
dichomeris yuebana li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 236 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris obscura li & zheng , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 223 ; tl : fengxian , shaanxi , 1600m
dichomeris angustiptera li & zheng , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 228 ; tl : fengxian , shaanxi , 1600m
dichomeris acrogypsa turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 168 ; tl : queensland , rosewood
dichomeris aculata ; ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 147 ( note )
dichomeris ampliata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 175 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris cirrhostola turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 169 ; tl : queensland , adavale
dichomeris deltaspis ; ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 155 ( note )
dichomeris excoriata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 174 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris ferrata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 174 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris ferrogra li & wang , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 225 ; tl : mengla , yunnan , 630m
dichomeris ferruginosa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 173 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris heteracma meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 622 ; tl : brazil , teffé ; peru , iquitos
dichomeris instans meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 619 ; tl : peru , iquitos ; brazil , teffé
dichomeris lividula park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 57 ; tl : taiwan , hualien co . , pianau - col
dichomeris oleata meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 305 ; tl : barberton , three sisters
dichomeris ostracodes meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 583 ; tl : upper burma , lashio , 3000ft
dichomeris petalodes meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 16 - 17 ) : 512 ; tl : nilambur , madras , india
dichomeris pleuroleuca turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 169 ; tl : queensland , eidsvold
dichomeris ptychosema meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 175 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris rectifascia li & zheng , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 220 ; tl : kangxian , gansu , 800m
dichomeris simaoensis li & wang , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 221 ; tl : simao , yunnan , 325m
dichomeris summata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 172 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris varronia busck , 1913 ; ins . inscit . menstr . 1 ( 7 ) : 89 ; tl : kitty , british guiana
dichomeris ventosa meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 304 ; tl : barberton , three sisters
dichomeris zonata li & wang , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 222 ; tl : simao , yunnan , 325m
dichomeris tostella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 72 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
dichomeris amphicoma meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 695 ; tl : brazil , santos
dichomeris antisticha meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 285 ; tl : costa rica , vulkan irazu , 4000ft
dichomeris fluitans meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 284 ; tl : natal , howick
dichomeris litoxyla meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 4 - 5 ) : 123 ; tl : yakovlevka , primorkii krai , russia
dichomeris nessica walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 95 ; tl : panama , la chorrera
dichomeris taiwana park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 48 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , sunmoon lake , 760m
dichomeris zomias meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 283 ; tl : british guiana , bartica and mallali
dichomeris hirculella busck , 1909 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 11 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : east river , connecticut
dichomeris clarescens meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 174 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
dichomeris dysorata turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 170 ; tl : new south wales , syndey
dichomeris elegans park , 2001 ; insecta koreana 18 ( 4 ) : 308 ; tl : taiwan , pingtung co . , kenting park , 50m
dichomeris jugata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 97 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
dichomeris mengdana li & zheng , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 227 ; tl : mengda , xunhua , qinghai , 2240m
dichomeris miltophragma meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 115 ; tl : brazil , para , obidos , parintins
dichomeris ptilocompa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 113 ; tl : brazil , teffé ; peru , jurimaguas
dichomeris substratella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 93 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
dichomeris vadonella viette , 1955 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 123 : 108 ; tl : ne . madagascar , maroantsetra , ambodivoangy
dichomeris xerodes walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 100 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
= dichomeris setosella ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 221
dichomeris glenni clarke , 1947 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 49 ( 7 ) : 187 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris aomoriensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14 ; ponomarenko , 1998 , far east . ent . 67 : 12
dichomeris ardesiella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 96 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , cordova
dichomeris arotrosema walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 95 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
dichomeris asodes meyrick , 1939 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 89 ( 4 ) : 54 ; tl : telawa , java
dichomeris erixantha ; meyrick , 1921 , ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 83 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
dichomeris eucomopa meyrick , 1939 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 89 ( 4 ) : 54 ; tl : telawa , java
dichomeris loxospila ; [ nhm card ] ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 77
dichomeris lypetica walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 91 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris crepitatrix meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 173 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
dichomeris dignella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 91 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris excavata busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 18 ; tl : porto bello , panama
dichomeris hexasticta walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 94 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris imbricata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 175 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
dichomeris lutea park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 59 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , meifeng , 30km s tayuling , 2200m
dichomeris lutilinea ponomarenko & park , 1996 ; korean j . appl . ent . 35 ( 2 ) : 118 ; tl : chuncheon , kangweon prov .
dichomeris metrodes meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 172 ; tl : hambantota , ceylon ; bombay
dichomeris olivescens meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 175 ; tl : kandy and maskeliya , ceylon
dichomeris thalpodes meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 111 ; tl : brazil , para ; peru , r . napo
dichomeris tristicta busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 17 ; tl : trinidad river , panama
dichomeris melanophylla ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 114 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
dichomeris angulata ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 14 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris bulawskii ponomarenko & park , 1996 ; korean j . appl . ent . 35 ( 2 ) : 114 ; tl : 27km sw slavjanka , primorskii krai
dichomeris fusca ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 60 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 49
dichomeris linealis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 83 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris lividula ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 83 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris lushanae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 86 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris lutea ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 86 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris ochreata ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 102 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris taiwana ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 135 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris trilobella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 141 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris illusio hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 101 , pl . 2 , f . 38 ; tl : hastings , florida
dichomeris imitata hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 104 , pl . 3 , f . 5 ; tl : devers , texas
dichomeris angulata park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 43 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , leinhauchi forest station , 15km sw puli , 750m
dichomeris aprica ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15 ; li & sattler , 2012 , zootaxa 3373 : 57
dichomeris enoptrias ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris hoplocrates ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris issikii ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris ochreata park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 32 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , mei - feng , 30km s tayuling , 2200m
dichomeris pyrrhoschista ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris sciritis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31 ; li & sattler , 2012 , zootaxa 3373 : 57
dichomeris synergastis ponomarenko & park , 1996 ; korean j . appl . ent . 35 ( 2 ) : 116 ; tl : yong - in , kyunggi prov .
dichomeris viridescens ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris offula hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 117 , pl . 3 , f . 21 ; tl : ithaca , new york
dichomeris crepida hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 118 , pl . 3 , f . 22 ; tl : mcclellanville , south carolina
dichomeris santarosensis hodges , 1985 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 87 ( 2 ) : 456 ; tl : santa rosa national park , guanacaste , costa rica
dichomeris nenia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 40 , pl . 4 , f . 2 ; tl : bandera co . , texas
dichomeris hypochloa walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 102 , pl . 3 , f . 23 ; tl : mexico , sonora
dichomeris caia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 62 , pl . 4 , f . 7 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris laetitia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 88 , pl . 2 , f . 22 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris aleatrix hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 91 , pl . 2 , f . 27 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris furia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 93 , pl . 2 , f . 30 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris baxa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 105 , pl . 3 , f . 10 ; tl : presidio of monterey , california
dichomeris cinnamicostella ; walsingham , 1911 , biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 103 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris costalis busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 18 ; tl : tabogilla i . and porto bello , panama
dichomeris habrochitona walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 102 , pl . 3 , f . 26 ; tl : panama , tabernilla
dichomeris quercicola ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30 ; ponomarenko , 1998 , far east . ent . 67 : 13
dichomeris carycina ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 43 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris caryophragma ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 43 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris diacnista ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 43 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris lypetica ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 54 ( note ) ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris tactica ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 60 ( note ) ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris latescens ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 63 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris siren hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 64 , pl . 4 , f . 9 ; tl : henson creek , oxon hill , maryland
dichomeris vindex hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 83 , pl . 2 , f . 9 - 10 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris gleba hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 87 , pl . 2 , f . 18 - 20 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris legnotoa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 101 , pl . 4 , f . 10 ; tl : largo , pinellas co . , florida
dichomeris mimesis hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 101 , pl . 2 , f . 39 ; tl : salmon , anderson co . , texas
dichomeris simulata hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 104 , pl . 3 , f . 4 ; tl : canadian , hemphill co . , texas
dichomeris percnopolis walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 93 , pl . 3 , f . 11 ; tl : guatemala , zapote , 2000ft
dichomeris renascens walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 96 , pl . 3 , f . 14 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
dichomeris xuthostola walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 101 , pl . 3 , f . 18 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
dichomeris sylphe hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 58 , pl . 1 , f . 22 ; tl : archbold biological staion , lake placid , florida
dichomeris ardelia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 62 , pl . 4 , f . 8 ; tl : archbold biological station , lake placid , florida
dichomeris kimballi hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 71 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; tl : archbold biological staion , lake placid , florida
dichomeris aglaia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 85 , pl . 2 , f . 15 ; tl : lake placid , florida , archbold biological station
dichomeris anisacuminata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14 ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 74
dichomeris argigastra walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 99 , pl . 3 , f . 16 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
dichomeris autometra ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15 ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 )
dichomeris crambaleas ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris melanota walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 94 , pl . 3 , f . 13 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , cordova
dichomeris okadai ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris prensans meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 111 ; tl : brazil , para , parintins , manaos ; peru , iquitos ; british guiana , bartica
dichomeris sciastes walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 90 , pl . 3 , f . 10 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
dichomeris gausapa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : pl . 1 , f . 8 ; tl : madera canyon , 4880 ' , santa rita mts , arizona
= dichomeris acuminata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 34
dichomeris solatrix hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 48 , pl . 1 , f . 15 ; tl : peña blanca canyon , santa cruz co . arizona
= dichomeris punctidiscella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 56 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 36
dichomeris copa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 92 , pl . 2 , f . 28 ; tl : snyder heights 1100 ' , ithaca , new york
dichomeris achne hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 87 , pl . 2 , f . 34 ; tl : parker is . , highlands co . , florida
dichomeris euprepes hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 110 , pl . 4 , f . 11 ; tl : big black mnts , letcher co . , kentucky
dichomeris carinella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 99 , pl . 3 , f . 20 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris fuscusitis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21 ; zhao , park , bae & li , 2017 , zootaxa 4273 ( 2 ) : ( 216 - 234 )
dichomeris intensa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 173 ; tl : maskeliya and puttalam , ceylon ; cuddapah , 4000ft , n . coorg
dichomeris leucostena walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 94 , pl . 3 , f . 12 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris blanchardorum hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 43 , pl . 1 , f . 10 - 11 ; tl : laguna atascosa , cameron co . , texas
dichomeris gnoma hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 106 , pl . 3 , f . 11 ; tl : shingle creek road , keremeos , british columbia , canada
dichomeris mercatrix hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 110 , pl . 3 , f . 15 ; tl : mclean bogs reserve , tompkins co . , new york
dichomeris bulawskii ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16 ; ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 151 ( note )
dichomeris diva hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 57 , pl . 1 , f . 21 ; tl : 1 mi s patagonia , santa cruz co . , arizona
dichomeris fistuca hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 68 , pl . 1 , f . 25 ; tl : wedge plantation , mccellanville , charleston co . , south carolina
dichomeris atomogypsa ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 72 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15
dichomeris alphito hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 88 , pl . 2 , f . 21 ; tl : madera canyon , 4880 ' , santa rita mts , arizona
dichomeris pelta hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 99 , pl . 2 , f . 36 ; tl : wedge plantation , mcclellanville , charleston co . , south carolina
dichomeris acrochlora ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 112 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 12
dichomeris sybilla hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 121 , pl . 3 , f . 24 ; tl : madera canyon , 4880 ' , santa rita mts , arizona
dichomeris evitata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 99 , pl . 3 , f . 15 ; tl : panama , volcan de chiriqui , 2000 - 3000ft
dichomeris harmonias ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 121 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris xanthoa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 102 , pl . 3 , f . 2 ; tl : ft . niobrara national wildlife refuge , cherry co . , nebraska
dichomeris bolize hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 100 , pl . 2 , f . 37 ; tl : hackberry lake , valentine national wildlife refuge , cherry co . , nebraska
dichomeris isa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 103 , pl . 3 , f . 3 ; tl : tenkiller lake , 3 mi w blackgum , sequoyah co . , oklahoma
dichomeris badiolineariella ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 154 , f . 4 , 17 - 18 ; tl : thailand , loei , phu rua , ~ 800m
dichomeris balioella ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 149 , f . 2 , 12 - 13 ; tl : thailand , loei , phu rua , ~ 800m
dichomeris matsumurai ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 151 , f . 3 , 14 - 16 ; tl : thailand , loei , phu rua , ~ 800m