detroit city ( 5 april 2002 – 24 november 2007 ) was a thoroughbred racehorse , most famous as a two mile hurdler .

he won five class 1 races including the 2006 triumph hurdle , he also had success on the flat in the cesarewitch handicap .

the grey died in november 2007 , aged five , following a fall at ascot .

he was trained by jeremy noseda until his hurdling career began when philip hobbs took over .

six of his seven wins over hurdles came with richard johnson as jockey .

detroit city ( horse )

detroit city ( usa ) ( usa ) - race horse profile racing . com
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detroit horse power is currently working with city government to gain approval for a new permanent horse barn in detroit . this represents a tremendous opportunity to turn the burden of detroit ' s vacant land into a community asset . we are excited to move forward with site selection , community engagement , facility design , city approval , and further pilot programming in 2017 .
despite having no horses , the water and sewerage department for the city of detroit employs a horseshoer .
whenever you think you’ve heard the bad about the city of detroit , it gets worse .
detroit horse power’s vision is to give at - risk youth a safe and enriching space that furthers their future development . horses teach children critical traits , including confidence , responsibility , empathy , determination , and more . detroit horse power’s future urban equestrian facility will be built on repurposed vacant land in the city , contributing to community revitalization . the barn will manage horse boarding and equestrian event businesses , filling a market need for metro - detroit equestrians and increasing our financial sustainability .
detroit city’s victories have included the 2006 triumph hurdle , the greatwood handicap hurdle , the urltoken hurdle and the cesarewitch on the flat .
the plan is to run on saturday and we are very optimistic ,
said johnson white , assistant to detroit city ' s trainer , philip hobbs , yesterday . white , who won a charity race on detroit city prior to the gelding ' s cesarewitch success , is more than hopeful detroit city can go on to be the first five - year - old to win the champion hurdle since see you then in 1985 .
the pediatrician and horse groomer arrived at the condo less than three hours before the bust .
we ' ve had two other triumph hurdle winners ( made in japan and detroit city ) but this one would be the best of them .
david ord has a horse - by - horse guide to saturday ' s darley july cup and he ' s siding with a potential improver to shake - up the established sprinting stars .
detroit city’s untimely death meant race - goers had to endure the second bad loss in a week after granit jack died in the paddy power gold cup .
i confess i also had grave misgiving’s about detroit city in the cesarewitch as he’s a big horse that has previously seemed to need a run to get him fully fit . but now you won’t catch me ever doubting his ability to do anything again . after this run i’m fully convinced detroit city is that rarest of all racehorses , a genuine champion , the kind you’re lucky to see once or twice a decade .
the racing fraternity is today mourning the loss of a second high - profile horse in consecutive weekends .
jockey richard johnson paid tribute to the horse as : “probably the best hurdler i’ve ever ridden . ”
detroit — a pediatrician , a horse groomer and a barber walked into a novi drug den last month , triggering the second - largest heroin seizure in metro detroit history and a $ 4 . 5 million mystery federal agents are still unraveling one month later .
the cartel used an unlikely tool to avoid detection in metro detroit : leo earl sharp , an 87 - year - old drug mule from michigan city , ind .
urltoken has been a home to passionate debate and intelligent discussion for horse racing enthusiasts since the year 2000 . we are a passionate community of over 55 , 000 horse racing fans , commentators and industry professionals . the loyalty and effort of our members make the racing forum the friendliest and most informative horse racing community .
detroit horse power uniquely addresses two persistent problems facing the motor city : the shortage of opportunities for metro detroit’s vulnerable populations ( especially children ) and the abundance of vacant land . through riding and caring for horses in a safe and enriching space , program participants learn valuable skills that set them up for future success . our facility , built on repurposed vacant land , will contribute to the city’s renewal and be a center for community events and equestrian services .
the flashy grey detroit city ruptured a heart valve at the second fence in the coral ascot hurdle on saturday , falling to his death in the race won by hardy eustace .
scott , the barber , also has been to detroit previously , hutting said . airline records show scott has flown to detroit at least four other times since september .
he ' s got a fantastic attitude and is a lovely horse to deal with in every way .
richard johnson felt his back end disappear as detroit city jumped the hurdle , and held his head down to prevent him getting up on the presumption that he had broken a leg .
sharp made seven trips to detroit and was paid about $ 1 . 25 million .
< br > the position of the rails can’t be relevant in this case as johnson took detroit city round the middle to outside , so presumably travelled further than the official distance anyway .
at ascot , the grey detroit city makes his long - awaited reappearance against a number of up - and - coming hurdlers with championship aspirations and the reliable former dual champion , hardy eustace .
over the last 40 yrs only persian war from winners of this race for me is better than kribensis with attivo , pollardstown and poor detroit city the only other winners of any true class .
i was seriously concerned before the race that detroit city wouldn’t act on the soft ground . so was his trainer . after all detroit city’s worst lifetime run came the only time he previously raced on this sort of ground . but this time he seemed to revel in it just as much as he did the lightning fast ground when he broke the course record in the triumph hurdle .
lopez has been to detroit several times for medical conferences and training , his lawyer said .
“manuel has a passion for horses . . . his goal one day is to become a horse owner and horse trainer , ” sister marina barajas wrote in a letter last month in hopes of convincing a magistrate judge to release him on bond .
on july 27 , lawyers for the barber and the horse groomer unsuccessfully fought to get them freed from jail pending trial .
but critics say this is just another example of city departments operating as a jobs program for union employees .
oddball trio at center of $ 4 . 5m novi heroin mystery a $ 4 . 5 million heroin mystery is unfolding in metro detroit involving a barber , a baby doctor and a horse groomer check out this story on urltoken urltoken
in my opinion the last time we had a juvenile hurdler this good was almost 40 years ago when persian war took the triumph and proceeded to win the next three champion hurdles . if you can find a bookie who’ll give you 10 - 1 against detroit city replicating that feat i’d bite their arm off . this is a very special horse .
the city pays $ 29 , 245 in salary and about $ 27 , 000 in benefits for the horseshoer position .
the thing with most juvenile wonders is they ' ve probably been in training since they were yearlings . this horse did have a couple of aqps bumpers in france , but it ' s different to a flat horse who has been in training a long time . i would certainly think he ought to train on . he ' s got a fantastic attitude and is a lovely horse to deal with in every way .
“for the two years we owned him he’d been a wonderful horse winning eight races in succession — he’s been a little star , ” he said .
sharp was sentenced to three years in federal prison in 2014 for trying to haul 228 pounds of cocaine into detroit .
philip hobbs :
he ' s still unbeaten over hurdles and the bubble has not been burst yet ! we ' ve had two other triumph hurdle winners ( made in japan and detroit city ) but this one would be the best of them .
track didn ' t last in mt . clemens , but memories of race nights still linger | crain ' s detroit business
detroit city was impressive when beating a field of handicappers pointless in the greatwood hurdle last month . saturday ' s target means he is following the path taken by his former stablemate , the late rooster booster , who landed both races during his champion hurdle - winning season .
hobbs went on :
the thing with most juvenile wonders is they ' ve probably been in training since they were yearlings . this horse did have a couple of aqps bumpers in france , but it ' s different to a flat horse who has been in training a long time . i would certainly think he ought to train on .
if the name change is unsatisfactory , then the race itself was hardly likely to produce a great spectacle with just four in the field . the ground was softer than ideal for detroit city , who was sketchy at some early hurdles as he made the running under richard johnson .
they have said for years that they don ' t have enough people ,
said roi chinn , a former city administrator and 2013 mayoral candidate for detroit .
as the bureaucracy thickens and union power grows , there is always a built in reflex … to want more .
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lopez told investigators he was supposed to be paid $ 5 , 000 to fly to detroit and photograph the heroin , hutting said .
brave inca and asian maze are expected to be entered for the international , but both are earmarked for the re - scheduled hatton ' s grace hurdle at fairyhouse tomorrow . saturday ' s race should , nevertheless , provide a proper test for the current champion hurdle favourite , detroit city .
stephen henderson , editorial page editor for the detroit free press , wrote last week about the
intolerable waste
in the water department .
the pair were first and second in the boylesports hurdle at cheltenham last december , when detroit city was on a roll . he had already won the cesarewitch on the flat and the greatwood hurdle and was on his way to beating straw bear at sandown and hot - favouritism for the champion hurdle .
with little to choose between the pair over the final flight it was only halfway up the run - in that the odds - on favourite obliged , pulling clear for a length and a quarter success to complete a double achieved in years gone by through the likes of zarkandar , detroit city and katchit .
in 2015 , detroit horse power incorporated as a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit and launched two pilot summer camps serving 18 youth . in 2016 , these programs grew to serve 91 youth over six weeks of camps at our host facility , ringside equestrian center in new hudson , mi . these programs taught kids how to ride and take care of horses and brought in guest speakers to expose participants to different equine professions . but the most important lessons are what horses can teach kids about themselves : the confidence that comes from riding , taking responsibility for another living being , not giving up when things get hard , and more . these lifelong lessons that our kids learn through their horse experiences will help them succeed in school and in life . in 2017 , we are preparing to offer eight weeks of free horse camps to 150 detroit youth .
third in the latest renewal of the champion hurdle , hardy eustace faces a clash with the up - and - coming detroit city in the urltoken international . the race , formerly known as the bula hurdle , was re - opened yesterday after only nine confirmed entries were received - 10 is the required number .
the city of mt . clemens bought the track in march 1986 for $ 725 , 000 as part of a plan to develop the land into an industrial park .
detroit city ( usa ) gr / r . g , 2002 { 1 - e } dp = 11 - 3 - 22 - 8 - 0 ( 44 ) di = 1 . 32 cd = 0 . 39 - 20 starts , 12 wins , 1 places , 0 shows career earnings : £420 , 035
the roots of the investigation and the drugs’ path to detroit are unclear but federal agents were tracking scott in the days leading up to the bust .
stubbs was approached in 1950 by drivers from detroit ' s motor city speedway at eight mile and schoenherr roads — a dirt track that opened in 1932 and closed after a fire in 1959 — about using the land for races , according to the library profile . that gave birth to the mt . clemens race track .
from 2008 - 12 , a branch of the sinaloa cartel was importing up to 660 pounds of cocaine into metro detroit every month , federal prosecutors said .
lopez is charged alongside manuel arnulfo barajas , a 21 - year - old horse groomer at los alamitos race course near los angeles , and andre lee scott , 25 , a barber from san bernardino , calif .
detroit city has a long way to go before he can be mentioned in the same breath as dual champion hurdler bula . yet he cemented his position at the head of the market for the champion here in march with a workmanlike win in the race that used to be named after bula but is now supposed to be known as the international hurdle .
he ' s a horse with a future , obviously , but to come back and do what he ' s done today and win again , i think that ' s seven wins , he ' s been busy .
however , when johnson asked him to put the race to sleep running towards the home turn , his questions were answered and he held hardy eustace , twice champion himself , by a length . the runner - up was conceding 4lb , so his was a worthy performance , though detroit city gives the impression that he will find extra when it comes to the crunch .
in la , lopez met up with barajas . the duo took a red - eye flight from los angeles to detroit and arrived the morning of the bust , hutting said .
scott also has paid to fly at least five people to detroit since december “in furtherance of his ( drug trafficking organization’s ) heroin distribution activities , ” according to court records .
detroit city ( 45 ) has run almost unbelievably fast before . in fact i’ve awarded him speed ratings that i never thought i’d give a hurdler of his age . but the time he recorded when blasting home by 14 lengths in cheltenham’s grade 3 greatwood handicap hurdle was something altogether different to what even he has achieved before . it merits the biggest speed rating i’ve given a national hunt horse in years ( and yes i’m aware the rails were moved overnight on the hurdles course ; i’m basing his rating on a comparison with the other hurdle races and the bumper run on the same course not the chases ) .
the difference with this fellow is that he ' s a big , strong horse , unlike a lot off the flat ,
said white .
he ' s the ideal horse to train , as he has the perfect temperament and comes out of his races so well . he ' s pretty laid back at home , but on the course he has a high cruising speed - and he stays . that ' s what you need in the champion hurdle .
to be fair to the sponsors boylesports , they offered huge prizemoney for this race and detroit city will receive a bonus of £200 , 000 if he goes on to take the champion . but , even in days when racing is more an industry than a sport , we should celebrate the equine heroes of yesteryear . without the horses , there is neither a sport nor an industry .
when he won at sandown detroit city ran a near impossible 1 . 7 seconds faster than champion hurdle candidates managed in the agfa hurdle over the same course and distance later on the card . this time he did something similar , running an amazing 1 . 5 seconds faster than the county hurdle . in fact he actually broke the course record , an incredible feat for a juvenile .
soaring numbers of chinese couples are filing for divorce in order to get their children into good schools . the practice has become pronounced in the northern city of shijiazhuang , which introduced an enrolment policy that . . .
the detroit water and sewerage department ( dwsd ) has a large debt , rising water prices and inefficient services — using almost twice the number of employees per gallon as other cities like chicago .
a year later , unable to get bank financing and in arrears to the track ' s previous owner , winkler sold the property to the city of mt . clemens , bringing to an end 34 years of racing .
during the novi bust last month , investigators found a second rental car outside the condo . the rental belonged to barajas , the horse groomer . agents also found airline tickets indicating lopez had flown from sinaloa , mexico , to los angeles , prosecutors claimed .
interviews and federal court records indicate the july 10 bust disrupted a heroin pipeline stretching from mexico to metro detroit and involved a cast of characters who made repeated trips to the area in recent months .
the novi drug bust happened six years after the largest heroin seizure in metro detroit history . in 2011 , investigators seized 152 pounds of heroin and 22 pounds of cocaine at a home in pontiac .
it is now all systems go for the world hurdle for black jack ketchum . o ' neill expects to run him only once before march , back here in the cleeve hurdle in january . mccoy stalked the front - running blazing bailey , third behind detroit city in last season ' s triumph hurdle , and it was good to note that his mount jumped the last better than all the rest of the hurdles before bounding up the hill .
daniel edwards , a construction contracts manager with the dwsd , said the employee was transferred from the detroit police department five years ago . the police department has horses , though the dwsd horseshoer no longer works with animals .
detroit city is without doubt a very exciting prospect , but i wouldn’t go overboard about his speed rating for his latest win . the racing post’s topspeed has it at 158 , which is very good indeed , but about a stone below what is needed to win a champion hurdle in a good year . if he continues to progress , he could achieve that and may well justify nick mordin’s high opinion . i hope so , but let’s not get carried away just yet .
thirty years ago , track owner cyndy winkler explained to crain ' s detroit business how she tried to make ends meet at the speedway in the face of rising costs and mercurial weather that often wiped out races — and revenue .
many of us would love to see black jack take on detroit city and the others in the champion hurdle , but o ' neill , when asked whether he would consider dropping him back in trip , gave a resounding : ' no . ' then , after thinking for a few seconds , he said : ' but i have changed my mind before . ' would it be too much to ask that cheltenham and the sponsors of the bula change their minds in time for next year ?
back in california , barajas occasionally lived at los alamitos race course , where he oversaw and cared for race horses . on april 8 , three months before the bust , his brown filly “sweet n kool” was the first horse in the fifth race at los alamitos , according to the track’s racing form .
in response to the report , john riehl , president of the american federation of state , county and municipal employees local 207 , which represents many of the dwsd employees , told the detroit free press that the department needs more workers .
in january , the detroit news revealed how the sinaloa cartel bought a luxury airplane from a southeast michigan company to haul drugs and senior drug ring members , only to have the aircraft intercepted by federal agents before the pilot flew to mexico .
barry geraghty :
he ' s been brilliant all season but he was very good at cheltenham . he ' s a horse with a future , obviously , but to come back and do what he ' s done today and win again , i think that ' s seven wins , he ' s been busy .
the strong nostalgia for the track continues because it drew a close - knit fan base that interacted with the drivers and crews , said laura tucker , who maintains a facebook page devoted to the track ' s fans and history , and is administrative manager at troy - based motor city racing promotions .
a recent independent report about the dwsd recommends that the city trim more than 80 percent of the department’s workforce . the consultant who wrote the report found 257 job descriptions , including a horseshoer . capitol confidential sent a freedom of information act request to the department for the salary , benefits and job description of the horseshoer position .
“as it relates to barajas’ role in the offense , the government has reason to believe barajas is related to the mexican source of supply and that barajas travels to detroit to oversee large - scale drug transactions , as he did on this occasion when he was caught and arrested , ” the prosecutor wrote in a court filing .
mountain , eighth behind sir percy in the derby , is set to make his hurdling debut in saturday ' s opening race for the o ' neill stable , having switched from aidan o ' brien . all concerned will be hoping the three - year - old fares better than another high - profile ex - balldoyle horse , avalon . this 1m guineas yearling is still seeking a first hurdles win after failing yet again at fakenham yesterday .
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the takeover of a british aircraft component maker by a chinese rival has collapsed , leaving hundreds of jobs at risk . better capital , the listed venture capital fund owned by jon moulton , the financier , had been poised to sell northern aerospace to shaanxi ligeance mineral resources . however , the £44 million takeover has fallen apart after . . .
the takeover of a british aircraft component maker by a chinese rival has collapsed , leaving hundreds of jobs at risk . better . . .
the troubled retailer mothercare is to raise £32 . 5 million in a deeply discounted fundraising as it prepares to close 60 shops with the loss of about 1 , 000 jobs as part of a big restructuring . existing shareholders backed a one - for - one 19p - a - share equity issue to bolster its finances after the completion of a . . .
the troubled retailer mothercare is to raise £32 . 5 million in a deeply discounted fundraising as . . .
central banking has a long , inglorious history of obfuscation . “never explain , never excuse , ” was montagu norman’s . . .
central banking has a long , inglorious history of obfuscation . “never explain , never excuse , ” was . . .
nobody much likes paying tax . from time to time most taxes come under the spotlight for their perceived unfairness or . . .
nobody much likes paying tax . from time to time most taxes come under the spotlight for their . . .
it might seem unthinkable . the big four accounting firms in britain look as strong and lasting as granite , but behind the fancy offices , sober suits and reassuringly dull marketing they are built on quite flimsy financial foundations . it wouldn’t . . .
it might seem unthinkable . the big four accounting firms in britain look as strong and lasting as . . .
the former chief executive of stobart group has accused the company of treating shareholders with contempt for ignoring a vote that reinstated him as a director of the company . shareholders at stobart’s annual meeting on friday . . .
the former chief executive of stobart group has accused the company of treating shareholders with contempt for . . .
comcast is expected to submit a formal £22 billion takeover bid for sky this week , laying the ground for a bidding war for britain’s largest commercial broadcaster . brian roberts , chairman and chief executive of the giant . . .
comcast is expected to submit a formal £22 billion takeover bid for sky this week , laying the ground for a bidding . . .
gary neville had his doubts , like we all did . when itv invited him to join their punditry team for the world cup , he was unsure whether he really wanted to spend five weeks in moscow . he recalled a sense of foreboding when he came here on his first away trip with manchester united as a 17 - year - old .
gary neville had his doubts , like we all did . when itv invited him to join their punditry team for the world cup , he was unsure . . .
the more raheem sterling is criticised , the more he is praised . the more he is praised , the more he is criticised . during england’s ill - fated euro 2016 campaign , he referred to himself as “the hated one” . this time it is different . as he prepares for a world cup semi - final against croatia , he is feeling the love as well as the usual hate .
the more raheem sterling is criticised , the more he is praised . the more he is praised , the more he is criticised . during . . .
the first thing you notice about stéphane guivarc’h , as he raises an incongruously dainty espresso cup to his lips in a small café in western brittany , is his hands . big , tough , coarse hands , with calluses on the palms and roughened nails . hands that have known the toll and texture of hard work . hands that have . . .
the first thing you notice about stéphane guivarc’h , as he raises an incongruously dainty . . .
i should have been heartbroken , like every other three lions fan , when chris waddle skied england’s last spot kick in . . .
i should have been heartbroken , like every other three lions fan , when chris waddle skied . . .
i watched the england quarter - final at my home in southwest london . i was on my own because my wife and children . . .
i watched the england quarter - final at my home in southwest london . i was on my own because my . . .
gareth southgate has changed his email address , averted his gaze from social media and turned off his phone when it has buzzed constantly with good - luck messages — but there is no escaping the life - changing immensity of what he , and his vibrant . . .
gareth southgate has changed his email address , averted his gaze from social media and turned off . . .
for some of the england fans in the mosh - pit behind one goal , it was just too much to take in at the final whistle . england had reached a world cup semi - final for the first time in 28 years , and they were beyond joy , beyond words . some of the older ones among the 4 , 000 celebrating were in turin at italia 90 and have sat and stood and suffered through 42 hours of playing . . .
for some of the england fans in the mosh - pit behind one goal , it was just too much to take in at . . .
after 16 years , and at the fifth attempt since 1950 , england at long last have reached the final of the world cup .
after 16 years , and at the fifth attempt since 1950 , england at long last have reached the final of the world cup . they did so last night in a match that wembley will remember for a long time to come . here at last , after all the trials and tribulations of recent days , was a splendid spectacle , and though england . . .
after 16 years , and at the fifth attempt since 1950 , england at long last have reached the final of the world cup . they did so . . .
inspired by an outstanding article in the german magazine tennis , the times carried out a similar project at wimbledon to show the impact that decades of wear and tear has on the hands of top male and female tennis players . we spoke to clay . . .
inspired by an outstanding article in the german magazine tennis , the times carried out a similar . . .
there are plenty of people with reason to be glad that chris ashton is returning to english rugby . the supporters of . . .
there are plenty of people with reason to be glad that chris ashton is returning to english rugby .
those days of beating australia in six successive white - ball matches have disappeared rapidly into the distance .
those days of beating australia in six successive white - ball matches have disappeared rapidly . . .
how many people does it take to change four tyres in two and a half seconds ? the answer is more than 20 . but have you ever wondered what each member of the crew does ? watch our beautiful , slow - motion video to find out . in a sport where . . .
how many people does it take to change four tyres in two and a half seconds ? the answer is more . . .
sir dave brailsford has accused the uci president of having the mentality of a “local french mayor” and taking “the . . .
sir dave brailsford has accused the uci president of having the mentality of a “local french . . .
lewis hamilton has accused ferrari of underhand tactics after an opening - lap collision at the british grand prix .
lewis hamilton has accused ferrari of underhand tactics after an opening - lap collision at the . . .
alan gilzean was arguably the greatest footballer to dislike the beautiful game , which he graced as a forward for tottenham hotspur in the sixties and seventies . round - shouldered , prematurely balding and often muddied in tottenham’s white strip , gilzean hardly looked like a man dubbed the “greatest i ever played with” by jimmy greaves . however , the scot wrote himself . . .
alan gilzean was arguably the greatest footballer to dislike the beautiful game , which he graced . . .
mike wilson may have been the chief executive of a top - ranking financial advisory group , but he did not conform to . . .
mike wilson may have been the chief executive of a top - ranking financial advisory group , but he did not conform to the stereotype of the egocentric , greed - is - good investment manager . with a shy smile reflecting behind thin spectacles rimmed with gold , wilson would greet each of his financial advisers by name , even . . .
mike wilson may have been the chief executive of a top - ranking financial advisory group , but he did not conform to the . . .
if you are hoping for rain then look out for frogs . long ago in switzerland and germany a small tree frog was often kept in a container with some water and a miniature ladder . whenever the frog climbed up the ladder it was a sign of fine weather . . .
if you are hoping for rain then look out for frogs . long ago in switzerland and germany a small . . .
if only brits would pick fruit they could earn nearly £700 a week — or so say the farmers . john - paul flintoff headed into the fields to have a go
the us pop mogul used concorde to see english bands and elton john used his spare room . sarfraz manzoor meets the king of eighties pop
★★★☆☆ those who find humperdinck’s 19th - century operatic version of hansel and gretel almost as sickly - sweet as . . .
★★★☆☆ those who find humperdinck’s 19th - century operatic version of hansel and gretel almost . . .
★★★★☆ stop the clocks . run for tickets . bryn terfel is padded up again as the fat knight falstaff , the part he . . .
★★★★☆ stop the clocks . run for tickets . bryn terfel is padded up again as the fat knight . . .
watch our critics discuss the big new releases . this week , kevin maher and ed potton give their verdicts on mary shelley . see the times + website for details of our year - round offer of 2 - for - 1 odeon cinema tickets
watch our critics discuss the big new releases . this week , kevin maher and ed potton give their . . .
patients claim they were slapped and violently restrained at a mental health unit in a bbc documentary tonight . people who were treated at the carseview centre in dundee allege they were pinned to the floor and mocked by staff . they have also claimed that illegal drugs were widely available . the . . .
patients claim they were slapped and violently restrained at a mental health unit in a bbc documentary tonight . people who were . . .
john leslie , the former tv presenter , is set to make a complaint against police scotland and may sue the force , having been acquitted of sexual assault . the former blue peter and this morning host said the experience had been the worst of his life , accusing officers of showing no interest in cctv footage from inside the edinburgh nightclub . . .


the montane sumatran white-bellied rat ( niviventer fraternus ) , also known as the montane sumatran niviventer , is a species of rodent in the family muridae .

it is found in the montane forests along the mountains of western sumatra , indonesia .

montane sumatran white - bellied rat

hainan white - bellied rat ( < i > n . lotipes < / i > )
white - footed rabbit - rat - conilurus albipes the white - footed rabbit - rat was found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
mindanao montane forest apomys - apomys insignis the mindanao montane forest apomys is found in the philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
okinawa spiny rat - tokudaia muenninki the okinawa spiny rat is found in blank . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
sahyadris forest rat - rattus satarae the sahyadris forest rat is found in india . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
camiguin forest rat - bullimus gamay the camiguin forest rat is found in the philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
central rock - rat - zyzomys pedunculatus the central rock - rat is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
blick ' s grass rat - arvicanthis blicki blick ' s grass rat is found in ethiopia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
daovantien ' s limestone rat ( < i > t . daovantieni < / i > )
the sunburned rat or rattus adustus is a species of rat from enggano island in indonesia . it is only known from the holotype and has not been recorded since its description in 1940 .
false swamp rat - xeromys myoides the false swamp rat is found in australia and papua new guinea . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
greater stick - nest rat - leporillus conditor the greater stick - nest rat is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
isabel naked - tailed rat - solomys sapientis the isabel naked - tailed rat is found in blank . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
lesser stick - nest rat - leporillus apicalis the lesser stick - nest rat is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
brants’s whistling rat - parotomys brantsii brants’s whistling rat is found in botswana , namibia , and south africa . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
lesser marmoset rat - hapalomys delacouri the lesser marmoset rat is found in china , laos , and vietnam . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
mentawai long - tailed giant rat - leopoldamys siporanus the mentawai long - tailed giant rat is found in indonesia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
whitheead ' s spiny rat - maxomys whiteheadi whitheead ' s spiny rat is found in brunei darussalam , indonesia , malaysia , and thailand . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
norway rat - rattus norvegicus the norway rat is native to china , japan , and the russian federation , but it has been introduced around the world . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
black rat - rattus rattus the black rat is native to india and pakistan , but it was introduced , beginning in ancient times , to other regions in asia as well as africa and europe . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
fat sand rat - psammomys obesus the fat sand rat is found in algeria , egypt , israel , jordan , libya , mauritania , morocco , saudi arabia , sudan , syriac , and tunisia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
dark - tailed tree rat is a common species that lives both arboreally and on the ground in primary forest habitats and also secondary wooded habitats , but not outside forests . such habitats are being lost , especially in the lowland areas , representing a threat to this species . [ 1 ]
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mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference ( book , 2005 ) [ worldcat . org ]
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i thought you might be interested in this item at urltoken title : mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference author : don e wilson ; deeann m reeder publisher : baltimore : johns hopkins university press , ©2005 . isbn / issn : 0801882214 9780801882210 0801882389 9780801882388 0801882397 9780801882395 oclc : 57557352
wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of
information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
a uniquely valuable compendium of taxonomic and distributional data on the world ' s living and historically extinct mammalian species . contributors and editors alike deserve the thanks of all
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wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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this species has been widely recorded over central africa , east africa and parts of southern africa . it ranges from congo and central african republic in the west , through the congo basin , to southern sudan , ethiopia , uganda and kenya , and from here southwards into angola , zambia , tanzania , malawi , western mozambique and zimbabwe , ranging as far west as northern botswana and namibia and as far south as eastern and coastal regions of south africa .
type for dasymys incomtus catalog number : usnm 162889 collection : smithsonian institution , national museum of natural history , department of vertebrate zoology , division of mammals sex / stage : male ; adult preparation : skin ; skull collector ( s ) : e . heller year collected : 1909 locality : sirgoit lake , guas ngishu plateau , kenya , africa
type : heller , e . 1910 feb 28 . smithsonian miscellaneous collections . 54 ( 4 ) : 2 .
type for dasymys incomtus catalog number : usnm 164471 collection : smithsonian institution , national museum of natural history , department of vertebrate zoology , division of mammals sex / stage : female ; adult preparation : skin ; skull collector ( s ) : j . loring year collected : 1909 locality : fort hall , central province , kenya , africa
type : heller , e . 1911 feb 28 . smithsonian miscellaneous collections . 56 ( 17 ) : 14 .
type for dasymys incomtus catalog number : usnm 164824 collection : smithsonian institution , national museum of natural history , department of vertebrate zoology , division of mammals sex / stage : male ; adult preparation : skin ; skull collector ( s ) : j . loring year collected : 1910 locality : butiaba , albert nyanza [ = lake albert ] , bulisa , uganda , africa
type : heller , e . 1911 feb 28 . smithsonian miscellaneous collections . 56 ( 17 ) : 13 .
type for dasymys incomtus catalog number : usnm 162465 collection : smithsonian institution , national museum of natural history , department of vertebrate zoology , division of mammals sex / stage : female ; adult preparation : skin ; skull collector ( s ) : j . loring year collected : 1909 locality : naivasha station , rift valley , kenya , africa
type : hollister , n . 1916 oct 26 . smithsonian miscellaneous collections . 66 ( 10 ) : 2 .
this species has been recorded from a wide variety of habitats , including forest and savanna habitats , swampland and grasslands . it is unclear if the species can persist in agricultural landscapes .
amori , g . ( small nonvolant mammal red list authority ) & cox , n . ( global mammal assessment team )
listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , presumed large population , it occurs in a number of protected areas , and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category . additional taxonomic studies might reveal this taxon to be comprised of several species for which a review of the red list assessment will be necessary .
in view of the species wide range it is presumably present in many protected areas . further studies are needed to resolve taxonomic questions concerning the validity of several taxa currently included within the dasymys incomtus species complex .
verheyen , walter n . ; hulselmans , jan l . j . , ; dierckx , theo ; colyn , marc ; leirs , herwig ; verheyen , erik ( 2003 ) .
a craniometric and genetic approach to the systematics of the genus dasymys peters , 1875 , selection of a neotype and description of three new taxa ( rodentia , muridae , africa )
. bulletin de l’institut royal des sciences naturelles de belgique , biologie ( 73 ) : 27–71 .
wilson , don e . ; reeder , deeann m . , eds . ( 16 november 2005 ) .
musser , g . g . and m . d . carleton . 2005 . superfamily muroidea . pp . 894–1531 in mammal species of the world a taxonomic and geographic reference . d . e . wilson and d . m . reeder eds . johns hopkins university press , baltimore .
lawrence , barbara ; loveridge , arthur ( 1953 ) .
zoological results of a fifth expedition to east africa . i . mammals from nyasaland and tete , with notes on the genus otomys
. bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology ( 110 ) : 1–80 .
verheyen , walter n . ; hulselmans , jan l . j . , ; dierckx , theo ; colyn , marc ; leirs , herwig ; verheyen , erik ( 2003 ) .
a craniometric and genetic approach to the systematics of the genus dasymys peters , 1875 , selection of a neotype and description of three new taxa ( rodentia , muridae , africa )
. bulletin de l ' institut royale des sciences naturelles de belgique ( 73 ) : 27–71 .
happold , meri ; happold , david c . d . , eds . ( in press ) . the mammals of africa . amsterdam : academic press .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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baillie ( 1996 ) . rattus adustus . 2006 . iucn red list of threatened species . iucn 2006 . urltoken . retrieved on 11 may 2006 . listed as vulnerable ( vu d2 v2 . 3 )
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with around 711 species , this is the largest family of rodents and mammals . they are native to africa , europe , asia , and australia , but they have been introduced around the world and today are found in all parts of the world , except for antarctica .
they are found in all types of habitats including swamps , grasslands , tundra , deciduous forests , coniferous forests , rainforests , deserts , wetlands , mountains , and suburban , and urban areas .
many species in this family have small bodies , long tails , round ears , round eyes , and pointed noses with whiskers . in most species in this family , females give birth to large litters of between 6 - 13 young . females usually have more than one litter a year and the young are ready to mate when they are a month or two old . because they are prey for other animals , most species in this family only live for a year or two in the wild .
some species are nocturnal ; some are active in the day . some species live in trees , while others are ground dwellers and others live in underground burrows . some species are herbivores , others are carnivores , and some are omnivores .
least concern near threatened vulnerable endangered critically endangered extinct in wild extinct status and range is taken from icun redlist . if no status is listed , there is not enough data to establish status .
anderson ' s gerbil - gerbillus andersoni anderson ' s gerbil is found in egypt , israel , jordan , libyaa , and tunisia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
arabian spiny mouse - acomys dimidiatus the arabian spiny mouse is found in egypt , iran , iraq , israel , jordan , lebanon , oman , pakistan , palestinian territory , saudi arabia , syria , united arab emirates , and yemen . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
asia minor spiny mouse - acomys cilicicus the asia minor spiny mouse is found in turkey . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
broad - toothed mouse - mastacomys fuscus the broad - toothed mouse is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
bushy - tailed jird - sekeetamys calurus the bushy - tailed jird is found in egypt , israel , jordan , saudi arabia , and sudan . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
cairo spiny mouse - acomys cahirinus the cairo spiny mouse is found in blank . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
cameroon soft - furred mouse - praomys morio the cameroon soft - furred mouse is found in cameroon and equatorial guinea . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
camiguin forest mouse - apomys camiguinensis the camiguin forest mouse is found in the philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
cheesman’s gerbil - gerbillus cheesmani cheesman’s gerbil is found in iran , iraq , jordan , kuwait , oman , saudi arabia , syria , united arab emirates , and yemen . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
dusky hopping mouse - notomys fuscus the dusky hopping mouse is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
fat - tailed gerbil - pachyuromys duprasi the fat - tailed gerbil is found in algeria , egypt , libya , mauritania , morocco , tunisia , and western sahara . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
fawn hopping mouse - notomys cervinus the fawn hopping mouse is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
luzon crateromys - crateromys schadenbergi the luzon crateromys is found in philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
golden spiny mouse - acomys russatus the golden spiny mouse is found in egypt , israel , jordan , oman , saudi arabia , and yemen . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
golden spiny mouse - acomys russatus the golden spiny mouse is found in deserts and savannas . source : animal diversity web intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
gould’s mouse - pseudomys gouldii gould’s mouse was found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
greater egyptian gerbil - gerbillus pyramidum the greater egyptian gerbil is found in chad , egypt , mali , niger , and sudan . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
harvest mouse - micromys minutus the harvest mouse is found in armenia , austria , azerbaijan , belarus , belgium , bosnia and herzegovina , bulgaria , china , croatia , czech republic , denmark , estonia , finland , france , georgia , germany , greece , hungary , india , italy , north korea , south korea , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , macedonia , moldova , mongolia , montenegro , myanmar , netherlands , poland , romania , the russian federation , serbia , slovakia , slovenia , spain , switzerland , taiwan , turkey , ukraine , united kingdom , and vietnam . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
hastings river mouse - pseudomys oralis hastings river mouse is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
house mouse - mus musculus the house mouse is found on all continents , except for antarctica . it is an introduced species in north america , south america , and australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
koopman ' s pencil - tailed tree mouse - chiropodomys karlkoopmani koopman ' s pencil - tailed tree mouse is found in indonesia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
lakeland downs mouse - leggadina lakedownensis the lakeland downs mouse is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
lataste’s gerbil - gerbillus latastei lataste’s gerbil is found in libya and tunisia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
lesser egyptian gerbil - gerbillus gerbillus the lesser egyptian gerbil is found in algeria , chad , egypt , israel , jordan , libya , mali , mauritania , morocco , niger , sudan , tunisia , and western sahara . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
libyan jird - meriones libycus the libyan jird is found in afghanistan , algeria , azerbaijan , china , egypt , iran , iraq , jordan , kazakhstan , kuwait , libya , mauritania , morocco , pakistan , qatar , saudi arabia , syria , tajikistan , tunisia , turkey , turkmenistan , uzbekistan , and western sahara . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
long - tailed climbing mouse - vandeleuria nilagirica the long - tailed climbing mouse is found in india . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
luzon batomys - batomys granti the luzon batomys is found in the philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
margaret’s haeromys - haeromys margarettae margaret’s haeromys is found in malaysia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
mayor ' s mouse - mus mayori mayor ' s mouse is found in sri lanka . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
mindanao shrew mouse - crunomys melanius the mindanao shrew mouse is found in philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
north african gerbil - gerbillus campestris the north african gerbil is found in algeria , egypt , libya , mali , morocco , niger , sudan , and tunisia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
northern hopping mouse - notomys aquilo the northern hopping mouse is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
northern luzon phloeomys - phloeomys pallidus the northern luzon phloeomys is found in the philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
pale gerbil - gerbillus perpallidus the pale gerbil is found in egypt . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
panay crateromys - crateromys heaneyi the panay crateromys is found in the philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
pleasant gerbil - gerbillus amoenus the pleasant gerbil is found in egypt and libya . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
pygmy gerbil - gerbillus henleyi the pygmy gerbil is found in algeria , burkina faso , chad , egypt , israel , jordan , libya , mali , mauritania , morocco , niger , oman , saudi arabia , senegal , sudan , tunisia , and yemen . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
rajah sundaic maxomy - maxomys rajah the rajah sundaic maxomy is found in brunei darussalam , indonesia , malaysia , and thailand . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
russet batomys - batomys russatus the russet batomys is found in the philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
shark bay mouse - pseudomys fieldi the shark bay mouse is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
shaw ' s jird - meriones shawi shaw ' s jird is found in algeria , egypt , libyaa , morocco , and tunisia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
smoky mouse - pseudomys fumeus the smokey mouse is found in australia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
southern luzon phloeomys - phloeomys cumingi the southern luzon phloeomys is found in the philippines . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
sundaic arboreal niviventer - niviventer cremoriventer the sundaic arboreal niviventer is found in indonesia , malaysia , singapore , and thailand . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
sundevall’s jird - meriones crassus sundevall’s jird is found in afghanistan , algeria , bahrain , egypt , iran , iraq , israel , jordan , kuwait , libya , morocco , niger , oman , pakistan , saudi arabia , sudan , syria , tunisia , turkey , united arab emirates , and western sahara . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
sundevall’s jird - meriones crassus sundevall’s jirds live in sandy soil in hot and dry environments . source : animal diversity web intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
wagner’s gerbil - gerbillus dasyurus wagner’s gerbil is found in egypt , iraq , israel , jordan , lebanon , oman , saudi arabia , syria , turkey , united arab emirates , and yemen . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
wood mouse - apodemus sylvaticus the wood mouse is found in found throughout most of europe and in northern africa . . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
yellow - necked mouse - apodemus flavicollis the yellow - necked mouse is found in most of europe and in parts of asia . source : arkive intended audience : general reading level : middle school teacher section : yes
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kennerley , r . 2017 . niviventer cremoriventer . the iucn red list of threatened species 2017 : e . t14816a22413395 . urltoken downloaded on 17 september 2017 .
. in wilson , d . e . ; reeder , d . m .
( 3rd ed . ) . johns hopkins university press . pp . 894–1531 .
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sigapatella novaezelandiae , common name the circular slipper limpet , is a species of medium-sized sea snail , a marine gastropod molluscs in the family calyptraeidae .

sigapatella novaezelandiae

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : sigapatella novaezelandiae ( r . p . lesson , 1831 ) - id : 1530450005
( of sigapatella ( sigapatella ) novaezelandiae ( lesson , 1831 ) ) maxwell , p . a . ( 2009 ) . cenozoic mollusca . pp 232 - 254 in gordon , d . p . ( ed . ) new zealand inventory of biodiversity . volume one . kingdom animalia : radiata , lophotrochozoa , deuterostomia . canterbury university press , christchurch . [ details ]
very distinct tertiary members of sigapatella are calyptraea maccoyi suter ( n . z . geol . surv . pal . bull . no . 5 , p . 9 , 1917 ) , and its direct ancestor c . vertex marwick ( trans . n . z . inst . , vol . 56 , p . 314 , 1926 ) ; these also have peculiar radial ornament . calyptraea solitaria wilckens ( n . z . g . s . pal . bull . no . 9 , p . 6 , 1922 ) possibly belongs to sigapatella , but this cretaceous species is worthless , being known to science by one internal cast .
marshall b . a . 2003 . a review of the recent and late cenozoic calyptraeidae of new zealand ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . the veliger 46 ( 2 ) : 117 - 144 [ details ]
spencer , h . g . , marshall , b . a . & willan , r . c . ( 2009 ) . checklist of new zealand living mollusca . pp 196 - 219 . in : gordon , d . p . ( ed . ) new zealand inventory of biodiversity . volume one . kingdom animalia : radiata , lophotrochozoa , deuterostomia . canterbury university press , christchurch . [ details ]
( of calyptraea inflata hutton , 1893 † ) marshall b . a . 2003 . a review of the recent and late cenozoic calyptraeidae of new zealand ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . the veliger 46 ( 2 ) : 117 - 144 [ details ]
( of crepidula maculata quoy & gaimard , 1832 ) marshall b . a . 2003 . a review of the recent and late cenozoic calyptraeidae of new zealand ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . the veliger 46 ( 2 ) : 117 - 144 [ details ]
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
the symbols k . a . c . f . m . an . are used to indicate the geographical range of the species . they have been adopted to give an approxomation of the range of each species within new zealand .
north , south , stewart , chatham , auckland , snares and campbell islands . living intertidally to 200 metres , attached to hard substrate
marshall , b . a . 2003 : a review of the recent and late cenozoic calyptraeidae of new zealand ( mollusca : gastropoda ) , the veliger , 46 ( 2 ) ( p . 130 )
cumber , r . a . aug / 1981 : an unusual form of zegalerus sp . from great exhibition bay , poirieria , 11 ( 1 ) ( p . 5 )
powell , a . w . b . 1979 : new zealand mollusca : marine , land and freshwater shells , collins , auckland ( p . 148 )
note : localities are approximate , and represent only some of the known localities for the species .
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shell gallery view « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc . » conchological megadatabase on mollusks
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almost circular with rounded whorls . upper surface is smooth and covered by a light brown periostracum ( skin ) , which can wear away to show a smooth purple tinged shell . there is an internal shelf on the underside which hides the spire .
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smith ( brit . antarc . “tera nova” exped . , vol . 2 , no . 4 , p . 83 , 1915 ) has recorded the australian calyptraeformis from new zealand , but peile , from examination of the radula , has distinguished the new zealand shell as a new species , terraenovae ( proc . mal . soc . , vol . 16 , pt . 1 , p . 21 , 1924 ) . this species is common in the cookian province in depths of from 20–60 fathoms , where it seems to replace
this guide has been constructed from the text of beu & maxwell ( 1990 ) , with the figures individually scanned to be able to access them alongside the relevant text . minor changes have been made to the text of morphological descriptions and notes about distribution , but the names of taxa and comparison notes have been extensively updated with taxonomic changes that have been published on mollusca during the intervening 20 years . this includes publications on new zealand mollusca ( particularly maxwell 1992 , and maxwell 2009 and spencer et al . 2009 ) as well as many papers published overseas . the relevant publications have been added into the references cited . dr p . a . maxwell died in 2007 and was not involved with this revision - an appreciation of his work can be found in beu et al . ( 2007 ) .
the classification of mollusca , and especially of gastropods , has been the subject of a great deal of research , largely based on molecular phylogeny , over the last 10 - 15 years , and we have tried to take all this into account . the classification of gastropods , and particularly the enormous superfamily conoidea , has proved very complex to resolve , and is still in a state of flux . we follow bouchet et al . ( 2005 ) for the broad classification . puillandre et al . ( 2008 ) have attempted the first major study of conoidean molecular phylogeny , and give some idea of the difficulties still to be resolved .
the arrangement of taxa is by age , matching the original monograph chapters . where names have changed from those used by beu & maxwell ( 1990 ) , the former names are indicated in brackets . a few new names are in press elsewhere ; we disclaim the present work as the source of these new names . new combinations in this work are marked by an asterisk * . the revised descriptions are intended to be incorporated together with paleo - ecological and stratigraphic information in a comprehensive online checklist of new zealand cenozoic mollusca , currently being developed .
please refer to the monograph for further background information , including explanations of terms . other sources of information include :
for new zealand local stages and abbreviations .
the new zealand geological timescale
, by r . a . cooper and co - contributors contains further information on this topic , as well as stratigraphic information about cenozoic mollusca .
contains detailed locality information as well as fossil lists and other information for new zealand fossil record file localities ( e . g . i44 / f8486 ) .
the online national paleontological collection ( npc ) database contains curation information for some specimens and collections , mainly those at gns science ( e . g . gs10195 ; tm2714 ) .
cite this publication as :
a . g . beu and j . i . raine ( 2009 ) . revised descriptions of new zealand cenozoic mollusca from beu and maxwell ( 1990 ) . gns science miscellaneous series no . 27 .
© gns science , 2009 isbn 978 - 0 - 478 - 19705 - 1 issn 1177 - 2441 ( included with a pdf facsimile of new zealand geological survey paleontological bulletin 58 in cd version from : publications officer , gns science , p . o . box 30368 lower hutt , new zealand )
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