acompsia subpunctella is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it is found in sweden , finland , estonia , latvia , north-western poland and russia ( the kola peninsula , altai and transbaikalia ) .

the wingspan is 15 – 17 millimetres ( 0.59 – 0.67 in ) for males and 13 – 14 millimetres ( 0.51 – 0.55 in ) for females .

the forewings are greyish brown , mottled with faint light yellow .

the hindwings are greyish brown .

females have more light greyish and yellow in the forewings .

adults are on wing from late june to july .

the larvae feed on veronica longifolia within the shoots or stems .

larvae can be found in september .

there are reports that the larvae hibernate in the stem of the host plant and pupate there in spring .

however , this is disputed by other authors , who believe the larvae leave the shoot or stem to pupate .

acompsia subpunctella

kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
tädykeviiksikoi
to
acompsia subpunctella svensson , 1966
.
acompsia ( acompsia ) subpunctella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 121 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia subpunctella svensson , 1966 ; opusc . ent . 31 : 188 , f . 19 , pl . 2 , f . 3 ; tl : sweden , norbotten
acompsia ( acompsia ) ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 114 , 110
acompsia ( acompsia ) cinerella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 114 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) antirrhinella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 119 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) maculosella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 120 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) dimorpha ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 120 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) delmastroella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 122 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) muellerrutzi ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 123 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) minorella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 125 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) tripunctella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 125 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) caucasella huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 124 , 110 ; tl : caucasus psysh river
acompsia ( acompsia ) schepleri huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 129 , 110 ; tl : turkey , erzincan kizildag gecidi , 2100m
acompsia ( acompsia ) fibigeri huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 130 , 110 ; tl : turkey , gümüshane , kop pass , 2400m
acompsia ( acompsia ) bidzilyai huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 130 , 110 ; tl : zabajkale sochodnskij zapovednik r . agucakan , 1000m
acompsia ( acompsia ) pyrenaella huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 117 , 110 ; tl : gallia pyren . val . d ' ossoue , 1500m
acompsia ( acompsia ) ponomarenkoae huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 128 , 110 ; tl : greece , ipiros , katara pass , 1500 - 1700m
acompsia dimorpha petry , 1904 ; dt . ent . z . iris 17 ( 1 ) : 4 ; tl : pyrenees
telephila ( acompsia ) ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 131 , 110
= acompsia ( telephila ) ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 111 , 110
acompsia muellerrutzi wehrli , 1925 ; dt . ent . z . iris 39 : 137 ; tl : corsica , monte d ' oro
acompsia ( telephila ) schmidtiellus ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( dichomeridinae ) ; [ sangmi lee ] ; [ fe ] ; karsholt , mutanen , lee & kaila , 2013 , syst . ent . 38 : 343
acompsia ( telephila ) syriella huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 133 , 110 ; tl : syria , 25km w damascus
acompsia delmastroella huemer , 1998 ; linzer biol . beitr . 30 ( 2 ) : 516 , f . 1 - 3 , 10 - 11 ; tl : sw . alps , marmora , colle d ' esischie , 2300m
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= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 177 ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 10 ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 111 , 110 ; [ sangmi lee ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 114
= ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 114
larva on veronica chamaedrys huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 116
gelechia antirrhinella millière , 1866 ; icon . desc . chenilles lepid . 2 : 274 , 280 , pl . 80 , f . 6 - 8
larva on asarina procumbens huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 119
gelechia maculosella stainton , 1851 ; suppl . cat . br . tineidae and pteroph . : 22
sweden , finland , estonia , nw . poland , kola peninsula , altai , transbaikalia . see [ maps ]
larva on veronica longifolia huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 122
alps ( alpes maritimes , alpi cozie , alpes - de - haute - provence ) . see [ maps ]
austria , czech republic , france , italy , slovenia , switzerland . see [ maps ]
brachycrossata minorella rebel , 1899 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien , 49 : 180
alps , apennines , carpathians , balkans , . . . , ? . see [ maps ]
tinea tripunctella denis & schiffermüller , 1775 ; ank . syst . schmett . wienergegend : 319
larva on plantago alpina huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 127
= ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 131
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 131
larva on origanum vulgare , mentha arvensis , mentha silvestris , m . rotundifolia , calamintha nepeta huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 132
indicata ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( telephila ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 67
tenebrosella lucas , 1956 ; bull . soc . sci . nat . maroc 35 : 255
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus , locisque e c . linnaei . . . systema naturae allegatis . holmiae
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
westwood , 1840 an introduction to the modern classification of insects ; founded on natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families introd . class . ins . 2 : 1 - 352 ( 1839 ) , : 353 - 587 ( 1840 )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
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helcionopsis is an extinct genus of paleozoic monoplacophoran in the family tryblidiidae .

the generic name is from the external resemblance which the genus bear to the recent species of the genus helcion in family patellidae .

helcionopsis

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geological and natural history survey of minnesota ; winchell , n . h . ( newton horace ) , 1839 - 1914 ; upham , warren , 1850 - 1934 ; lesquereux , leo , 1806 - 1889 ; ulrich , edward oscar , 1857 - 1944
includes bibliographies v . 1 . 1872 - 1882 / by n . h . winchell ; assisted by warren upham - - v . 2 . 1882 - 1885 / by n . h . winchell ; assisted by warren upham - - v . 3 , pt . 1 . 1885 - 1892 . paleontology / by leo lesquereux . . . [ et al . ] - - v . 3 , pt . 2 . 1892 - 1896 . paleontology / by edward o . ulrich . . . [ et al . ] - - v . 4 . 1896 - 1898 / by n . h . winchell ; assisted by ulysses s . grant . . . [ et al . ] - - v . 5 . 1898 - 1900 . structural and petrographic geology of the taconic and archean / by n . h . winchell ; assisted by u . s . grant - - v . 6 . 1900 - 1901 . geological atlas with synoptical descriptions / by n . h . winchell
evidence reported by judyjordan for item geologyofminneso32geolrich on april 11 , 2007 : no visible notice of copyright ; stated date is 1897 .
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full reference : e . o . ulrich and w . h . scofield . 1897 . the lower silurian gastropoda of minnesota . the paleontology of minnesota 39 ( 2 ) : 813 - 1081
full reference : g . lindström . 1884 . the silurian gastropoda and pteropoda of gotland . kongliga svenska vetenskaps - akademiens handlingasr 19 : 1 - 250
full reference : w . h . easton . 1943 . the fauna of the pitkin formation of arkansas . journal of paleontology 17 ( 2 ) : 125 - 154
average measurements ( in mm ) : shell 26 . 0 x 24 . 0
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archinacella mitra j . perner , 1903 † = » archinacellina mitra ( j . perner , 1903 † )
archinacella capuloidea j . perner , 1903 † = » archinacellina modesta ( j . perner , 1903 † )
archinacellina capuloides j . perner , 1903 † = » archinacellina modesta ( j . perner , 1903 † )
archinacella modesta j . perner , 1903 † = » archinacellina modesta ( j . perner , 1903 † )
archinacella proxima j . perner , 1903 † = » archinacellina modesta ( j . perner , 1903 † )
archinacellina proxima j . perner , 1903 † = » archinacellina modesta ( j . perner , 1903 † )
archinacella sublaevis j . perner , 1903 † = » archinacellina modesta ( j . perner , 1903 † )
archinacellina sublaevis j . perner , 1903 † = » archinacellina modesta ( j . perner , 1903 † )
bipulvina liaoningensis yü & e . l . yochelson , 1999 † ( fossil )
drahomira barrandei j . perner , 1903 † = » drahomira glaseri ( j . perner , 1903 † )
palaeacmaea kettneri j . perner , 1903 † = » peelipilina latiuscula ( j . perner , 1903 † )
peelipilina kettneri ríha , 1938 † = » peelipilina latiuscula ( j . perner , 1903 † )
palaeacmaea latiuscula j . perner , 1903 † = » peelipilina latiuscula ( j . perner , 1903 † )
proplina acutum ( r . p . whitfield , 1889 † ) ( fossil )
proplina irvingi ( r . p . whitfield , 1878 † ) ( fossil )
pilina esthonum ( e . f . r . k . koken , 1897 † ) ( fossil )


mixogaster is a genus of hoverflies native to north america and south america , with 19 known species .

mixogaster is distinct by lacking an appendix on vein r4 +5 , having a reduced and bare metasternum , an unarmed scutellum , and usually an appendix on vein m extending in cell r4 +5 .

the larvae feed as scavengers in the nests of ants .

mixogaster

the genus mixogaster ( diptera , syrphidae ) . american museum novitates ; no . 1652
no critical habitat rules have been published for the delong ' s mixogaster flower fly .
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stone , a . , c . w . sabrosky , w . w . wirth , et al . 1983 . a catalog of the diptera of america north of mexico . smithsonian institution press , washington , dc . 1696 pp .
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generic revision and species classification of the microdontinae ( diptera , syrphidae ) . - pubmed - ncbi
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cumulative graph of introduced genus - group names of microdontinae per decade ( as percentage of total number of 59 ) .
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3–5 afromicrodon madecassa male ( holotype ) : 3 habitus dorsal 4 head frontal 5 head lateral 6 afromicrodon johannae male ( paratype ) , genitalia lateral 7–9 archimicrodon ( s . s . ) simplicicornis male ( holotype ) : 7 habitus dorsal 8 habitus lateral 9 genitalia lateral 10 archimicrodon ( s . s . ) malukensis male ( holotype ) , habitus dorsal .
11–15 archimicrodon ( s . s ) malukensis : 11 male ( holotype ) , habitus lateral 12 male ( holotype ) , head frontal 13 female ( paratype ) , head frontal 14 male ( holotype , wing 15 male ( paratype ) , genitalia lateral 16–17 archimicrodon ( hovamicrodon ) silvester male ( holotype ) : 16 habitus lateral 17 wing 18–19 archimicrodon ( hovamicrodon ) : 18 archimicrodon nubecula female ( holotype ) , scutellum 19 archimicrodon silvester male ( holotype ) , genitalia lateral .
20–22 archimicrodon ( s . l . ) fenestrellatus male ( holotype ) : 20 habitus dorsal 21 habitus lateral 22 genitalia lateral 23–26 archimicrodon ( s . l . ) , male genitalia lateral : 23 archimicrodon brevicornis ( syntype ) 24 archimicrodon simplex ( south korea , coll . rmnh ) 25 archimicrodon venosus ( holotype microdon papuanus van doesburg , jun . syn . ) 26 archimicrodon cf . fergusoni ( australia , coll . csca ) .
27–29 aristosyrphus primus male : 27 habitus dorsal ( brazil , coll . j . t . smit ) 28 wing ( brazil , coll . j . t . smit ) 29 genitalia lateral ( brazil , coll . semc ) 30–34 aristosyrphus ( eurypterosyrphus ) males : 30 aristosyrphus currani male ( holotype ) , habitus lateral 31 aristosyrphus . spec . ( brazil , coll . zman ) , head lateral 32 aristosyrphus spec . # 1 ( costa rica , coll . zman ) , genitalia ventral 33 aristosyrphus spec . # 2 ( brazil , coll . zman ) , genitalia lateral 34 aristosyrphus spec . # 1 ( costa rica , coll . zman ) , genitalia lateral .
35–37 bardistopus papuanum male ( holotype ) : 35 habitus dorsal 36 habitus lateral 37 genitalia lateral 38–41 carreramyia megacephalus male ( costa rica , coll . m . hauser ) : 38 habitus dorsal 39 head frontal 40 habitus lateral 41 genitalia lateral ( costa rica , coll . rmnh ) 42–43 ceratophya notata male ( holotype ) : 42 habitus dorsal 43 habitus lateral .
44–45 ceratophya : 44 ceratophya panamensis female ( paratype ) , abdomen lateral 45 ceratophya notata male ( holotype ) , genitalia 46–52 ceratrichomyia males ( holotypes ) : 46 ceratophya behara , habitus dorsal 47 ceratophya behara , habitus lateral 48 ceratophya bullabucca , habitus dorsal 49 ceratophya bullabucca , habitus lateral 50 ceratophya bullabucca , head frontal 51 ceratophya angolensis , habitus dorsal 52 ceratophya angolensis , habitus lateral .
53–55 ceratrichomyia angolensis male ( holotype ) : 53 head frontal 54 head lateral 55 wing . 56–58 ceratrichomyia males ( holotypes ) : 56 ceratrichomyia angolensis 57 ceratrichomyia behara 58 ceratrichomyia bullabucca 59–60 ceriomicrodon petiolatus male ( holotype ) : 59 habitus lateral 60 genitalia lateral .
61–62 cervicorniphora alcicornis male ( australia , coll . usnm ) : 61 habitus lateral 62 genitalia lateral 63–65 chrysidimyia chrysidimima male ( holotype ) : 63 habitus dorsal 64 habitus lateral 65 genitalia lateral 66–67 chrysidimyia chrysidimima male ( holotype ) : 66 head frontal 67 head lateral .
68–73 domodon zodiacus male ( holotype ) : 68 habitus dorsal 69 habitus lateral 70 head frontal 71 head lateral 72 wing 73 genitalia lateral 74–75 furcantenna nepalensis male ( holotype ) : 74 habitus dorsal 75 habitus lateral .
76–80 furcantenna nepalensis male ( holotype ) : 76 abdomen dorsal 77 head frontal 78 head lateral 79 wing 80 genitalia lateral 81–82 heliodon doris male ( holotype ) : 81 habitus dorsal 82 habitus lateral 83–84 heliodon doris female ( paratype ) : 83 habitus dorsal 84 habitus lateral .
85–87 heliodon doris male ( holotype ) : 85 head frontal 86 head lateral 87 wing 88–90 heliodon elisabethanna female ( holotype ) : 88 habitus dorsal 89 habitus lateral 90 head frontal 91–92 heliodon tiber male ( holotype ) : 91 habitus dorsal 92 head frontal 93 heliodon tiber female ( paratype ) , habitus dorsal .
94–96 heliodon , male genitalia : 94 heliodon doris ( holotype ) 95 heliodon tiber ( holotype ) 96 heliodon gloriosus ( holotype of microdon aurivesta hull , jun . syn . ) 97–98 hypselosyrphus amazonicus female ( holotype microdon scutellaris shannon ) : 97 habitus dorsal 98 habitus lateral 99–100 hypselosyrphus trigonus male ( holotype ) : 99 head frontal 100 head lateral .
101–102 hypselosyrphus , male genitalia : 101 heliodon amazonicus ( peru , coll . rmnh ) ( cercus missing ) 102 heliodon analis ( holotype ) 103–106 indascia gracilis male ( holotype ) : 103 habitus dorsal 104 habitus lateral 105 wing 106 genitalia 107–108 indascia gigantica male ( holotype ) : 107 habitus dorsal 108 habitus lateral .
109–112 indascia gigantica male ( holotype ) : 109 head frontal 110 head lateral 111 wing 112 genitalia lateral 113–118 indascia spathulata male ( holotype ) : 113 habitus lateral 114 dorsal 115 head frontal 116 head lateral 117 wing 118 genitalia lateral .
119–124 kryptopyga pendulosa male ( holotype ) : 119 habitus dorsal 120 habitus lateral 121 head frontal 122 head lateral 123 abdomen ventral 124 wing 125 kryptopyga pendulosa female ( indonesia , bangka , coll . rmnh ) 126–127 kryptopyga sulawesiana male ( holotype ) : 126 habitus dorsal 127 habitus lateral .
figures 128–129 . kryptopyga sulawesiana male ( holotype ) : 128 head frontal 129 wing 130–131 kryptopyga , male genitalia 130 kryptopyga pendulosa ( holotype ) 131 kryptopyga sulawesiana ( holotype ) 132–134 laetodon violens male ( jamaica , coll . rmnh ) : 132 habitus dorsal 133 habitus lateral 134 head frontal 135 laetodon laetus male ( usa , georgia , coll . rmnh ) , genitalia lateral .
136–138 masarygus planifrons male ( syntype ) : 136 habitus dorsal 137 habitus lateral 138 head frontal 139 masarygus planifrons female ( syntype ) , habitus dorsal 140–143 masarygus palmipalpus male ( holotype ) : 140 habitus dorsal 141 habitus lateral 142 head frontal 143 head lateral 144 antenna .
145–146 masarygus palmipalpus male ( holotype ) : 145 wing 146 genitalia lateral 147–149 masarygus spec . 1 male ( brazil , coll . usnm ) : 147 habitus dorsal 148 habitus lateral 149 head frontal 150 masarygus spec . 2 male ( brazil , coll . usnm ) , habitus lateral 151–153 menidon falcatus male ( costa rica , coll . zman ) : 151 habitus dorsal 152 habitus lateral 153 head frontal .


pambdelurion whittingtoni is an extinct , blind , nektonic organism from the sirius passet lagerstätte , from cambrian greenland .

its anatomy strongly suggests that it , along with its relative kerygmachela kierkegaardi , was either an anomalocarid or a close relative thereof .

p. whittingtoni had a pair of massive anterior limbs that corresponded to the feeding limbs of other anomalocarids .

the anterior limbs had a row of flexible , hair-like spines that corresponded with each segment of each limb .

unlike k. kierkegaardi , p. whittingtoni 's mouth was relatively large , though it does not appear to have any large biting surfaces like the mouth of anomalocaris .

it had 11 pairs of lateral lobes , and 11 pairs of relatively large , lobopod-like legs .

none of the fossil specimens have any suggestion of posterior cerci , or tail-flaps .

the massive anterior limbs , with their comb-like rows of spines , suggest that p. whittingtoni was a planktivore .

pambdelurion

no one has contributed data records for pambdelurion yet . learn how to contribute .
did you know ? pambdelurion are blind and have no teeth or biting surfaces . this suggests that they ate small organisms like plankton . from wikipedia ( pambdelurion )
no one has contributed data records for pambdelurion whittingtoni yet . learn how to contribute .
pambdelurion whittingtoni ( 520 million years old ) , from sirius paset north greenland . credit : fletcher young
more information : ' the mouth apparatus of the cambrian gilled lobopodian pambdelurion whittingtoni ' , palaeontology , 2016 .
young fj , vinther j ( 2016 ) data from : onychophoran - like myoanatomy of the cambrian gilled lobopodian pambdelurion whittingtoni .
the mouth of pambdelurion whittingtoni ( 520 million years old ) , showing the mouth that is shared with penis worms . credit : fletcher young
young fj , vinther j ( 2016 ) onychophoran - like myoanatomy of the cambrian gilled lobopodian pambdelurion whittingtoni . palaeontology 60 ( 1 ) : 27 - 54 . urltoken
fig . s3 . putative circular musculature in pambdelurion whittingtoni : mguh 31531 , showing transverse , widely - spaced fibrous impressions crossing the trunk in a crescent - shape path . scale bar represents 5 mm .
now fresh evidence has led scientists from the university of bristol and the natural history museum to resolve the mystery , discovering that the mouth apparatus was attached to a primitive relative to the arthropods , called pambdelurion .
during a series of expeditions to north greenland , the team of researchers unearthed exquisite fossil specimens of pambdelurion , an extinct relative of modern arthropods , which lived in the oceans 520 million years ago . these fossils now form the mountains of the northernmost part of greenland . vinther , an expert in macroevolution from bristol ' s school of earth sciences and school of biological sciences , and his team found that the mouth of the pambdelurion perfectly match the plates seen in omnidens , a large mouth apparatus from china .
the authors used the complete specimens of pambdelurion to calculate the likely size of omnidens , and found that omnidens would have grown to at least a meter long . both creatures were likely living on the seafloor , and are more closely related to living arthropods .
this arthropod from the cambrian period has been turned into a plush . it ' s marble pink and each of its legs are sewn with extreme detail . you can even see the segmentation of the head , body , and legs . the amount of detail and uniquity make this pambdelurion plush a high quality stuffed animal .
fig . s9 . pambdelurion whittingtoni , mguh 31551 showing frontal appendages and head preserved as a reflective film . the right appendage reveals a high degree of flexibility , stretching over the left appendage . the spines emerging from the distal end of the appendage are narrow and extremely elongated . abbreviations : an , annulations ; cs , cephalic spines ; fa , frontal appendage ; fas , frontal appendage spines . scale bar represents 10 mm .
the cambrian saw an explosion of animal life . the escalation in diversity and variation in body plans are hypothesized to have been driven partly by the appearance of predation , which may have become a viable strategy due to an increase in oxygen . this is believed to have facilitated the growth of more active life modes and the ingestion of large quantities of food . predators , such as pambdelurion and anomalocaridids were the organisms that fuelled this explosion of life . ends
fig . s2 . pambdelurion whittingtoni : a , mguh 31547 , showing well - preserved longitudinal muscle in the cephalic region , frontal appendages and associated musculature . b , drawing of mguh 31547 . c , enlargement of boxed area in a , showing extrinsic frontal appendage musculature . abbreviations : an , annulations ; fa , frontal appendage . see appendix for colour coding of muscle groups . scale bars represent : 10 mm ( a , b ) ; 1 mm ( c ) .
name : pambdelurion phonetic : pam - de - lu - re - on . named by : graham e .  budd  -  1997 . classification : arthropoda ,  dinocaridida ,  radiodonta ,  anomalocarididae . species : p .  whittingtoni ( type )  . diet : filter feeder . size : approximately 45 millimetres long ,  possibly slightly larger . known locations : greenland  -  sirius passet . time period : botomian of the cambrian . fossil representation : several specimens .
fig . s1 . preservation of external anatomy in pambdelurion whittingtoni : a , mguh 31546 , showing external annulations of legs , frontals appendages and trunk in low relief . b , mguh 31553 showing frontal appendage and its spines , rounded outline of the head and associated spine and lateral flaps , all preserved as a two - dimensional reflective film . see appendix for abbreviations . abbreviations : an , annulations ; cs , cephalic spine ; fa , frontal appendage ; fas , frontal appendage spine ; fl , flap ; lg , leg . all scale bars represent 10 mm .
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fig . s4 . kerygmachela kierkegaardi : a , mguh 31548 . b , drawing of mguh 31548 . boxed area enlarged in fig . s5a . abbreviations : lm , longitudinal muscle , annulations ; cm , circular muscle ; fa , frontal appendage . see appendix for colour coding of muscle groups . all scale bars represent 10 mm .
fig . s5 . kerygmachela kierkegaardi : a , mguh 31548 , enlargement of boxed area in fig . s4 , trunk region showing faint , fibrous transverse impressions , possibly representing circular muscle . b , mguh 31549 , typical preservation showing pharynx and gut , but no musculature . all scale bars represent 10 mm .
fig . s6 . campanamuta mantonae : a , mguh 31545 , showing extensive axial longitudinal musculature , caudal and cephalic shields and thoracic tergites . b , drawing of mguh 31545 . boxed area enlarged in fig . 20b . abbreviations : cas , caudal shield ; ces , cephalic shield ; gu , gut ; lm , longitudinal muscle ; tg , tergite . all scale bars represent 10 mm .
fig . s7 . campanamuta mantonae , a , mguh 31529 , showing transverse musculature . b , drawing of mguh 31529 . abbreviations : oe , oesophagus ; tg , tergite ; tm , transverse muscle . all scale bars represent 5 mm .
fig . s8 . campanamuta mantonae : a , mguh 31550 , showing axial striated structures representing either gut diverticulae or musculature . b , drawing of mguh 31550 . c , close - up of area enclosed by white box , showing axial , striated structures . abbreviations : fg , foregut ; gu , gut ; tg , tergite . scale bars represent : 10 mm ( a , b ) ; 2 mm ( c ) .
fig . s10 . undescribed sidneyia - like arthropod from sirius passet : a , mguh 31552 , showing segmented longitudinal musculature in the thorax . b , drawing of mguh 31552 . arrows mark segmental boundaries of muscle . abbreviations : ces , cephalic shield ; gu , gut ; lm , longitudinal muscle . all scale bars represent 10 mm .
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further reading - stem group arthropods from the lower cambrian sirius passet fauna of north greenland . - g . e . budd - 1998 .
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imagine a meter long worm with 12 stubby legs and matching sets of flaps running down the body . on the head is a large pair of spiny appendages used for grasping prey that transport victims into a circular mouth with several rows of teeth . for years , scientists have disagreed over whether this mouth belonged to the anomalocaris , the largest sea predator from the cambrian period , or was comparable to the penis worm , a subset of priapulids , a category of marine worms that were diverse in the cambrian .
the mouth is a spitting image of the sarlacc from star wars ,
says bristol university ' s dr jakob vinther , referring to the beast with the gaping mouth in the sand dunes of tatooine in the ' return of the jedi ' .
this solves a mystery for the affinities of this giant mouth and demonstrates that the two previous hypotheses – whether the mouth belongs to anomalocaris or a penis worm - are not exactly right , but not entirely wrong either ,
says vinther .
molecular evidence demonstrates that arthropods are closely related to roundworms , horsehair worms , mud dragons and also penis worms .
what we see in these arthropod ancestors is the same kind of mouth as in penis worms – right down to details of the rings of teeth and plates - and we argue that this was present in the last common ancestor ,
adds co - author greg edgecombe , from the natural history museum .
it seems as if nowhere was safe back in the cambrian ,
adds co - author fletcher young , a former bristol masters student .
no matter whether you lived in the water column or on the seafloor there was a big , ugly beast that would devour you .
a new study of teeth belonging to a particularly phallic - looking creature has led to the compilation of a prehistoric ' dentist ' s handbook ' which may aid in the identification of previously unrecognized specimens from the . . .
the animals lived 520 million years ago during the early cambrian , a period known as the ' cambrian explosion ' in which all the major animal groups and complex ecosystems suddenly appeared . tamisiocaris belongs to a group . . .
( physorg . com ) - - a cambrian sea creature , anomalocaris canadensis , had long been thought to be a fearsome predator of trilobites , equipped as it was with barbed feelers and an armor - plated mouth , but new research suggests . . .
a new study of an otherworldly creature from half a billion years ago - a worm - like animal with legs , spikes and a head difficult to distinguish from its tail - has definitively identified its head for the first time , and . . .
the explosion of animal life on earth around 520 million years ago was the result of a combination of interlinked factors rather than a single underlying cause , according to a new study .
an international team of paleontologists has identified the exquisitely preserved brain in the fossil of one of the world ' s first known predators that lived in the lower cambrian , about 520 million years ago . the discovery . . .
the discovery of a new species of mammal in alberta ' s fossil record has shaken up some long - held beliefs about other species in its lineage .
people from smaller cities are more likely to migrate than people from larger cities , according to a new study by ucl academics .
a study reported in the journal science offers an enhanced view of the origins and ultimate fate of the first dogs in the americas . the dogs were not domesticated north american wolves , as some have speculated , but likely . . .
more than 3 million years ago , our ancient human ancestors , including their toddler - aged children , were standing on two feet and walking upright , according to a new study published in science advances .
social dilemmas occur when individual desires clash with group needs . how can people be encouraged to cooperate when they have reason not to ? in a new nature paper , hilbe and krishnendu chatterjee of the institute of science . . .
researchers think they have a better understanding for how ancient north americans thrived for centuries in northwestern new mexico ' s arid desert .
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these strange and sometimes terrifying organisms used to roam the earth . they ' ve been resurrected as much cuter and fluffier plush versions !
pambdelurions are another strange creature from the cambrian era found in shale in greenland . it had large legs , lateral lobes , and hair like spines on its body and a wide mouth .
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marleyella maldivensis is a flatfish of the family pleuronectidae .

it is a demersal fish that lives on saltwater bottoms at depths of up to 229 metres ( 751 ft ) in the tropical waters around the ari atoll ( maldives ) in the western indian ocean .

it can grow up to 10.4 centimetres ( 4.1 in ) in length .

marleyella maldivensis

picture of the marleyella maldivensis has been licensed under a creative commons attribution - share alike . original source : own work author sjc196 author : sjc196
marine ; demersal ; depth range ? - 229 m ( ref . 51668 ) . tropical
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 10 . 4 cm tl ( female )
adam , m . s . , n . r . merrett and r . c . anderson , 1998 . additions to the fish fauna of the maldive islands . part 1 : an annotated checklist of the deep demersal fishes of the maldive islands . ichthyol . bull . j . l . b . smith inst . ichthyol . , may , no . 67 : 1 - 19 . ( ref . 30828 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 7500 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01995 ( 0 . 00906 - 0 . 04395 ) , b = 3 . 01 ( 2 . 83 - 3 . 19 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 4 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 21 of 100 ) .
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eschmeyer , w . n . ; fricke , r . ; van der laan , r . ( eds ) . ( 2017 ) . catalog of fishes : genera , species , references . electronic version . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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encyclo . co . uk , online since 2007 , is a search engine for english meanings and definitions . the website aims to publish all wordlists , big and small , on the internet , making it much easier to find the word you need . follow us on facebook


inape parelegans is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in ecuador ( morona-santiago province ) .

the wingspan is 25 millimetres ( 0.98 in ) .

the ground colour of the forewings is pale brownish cream mixed with ferruginous .

the markings are dark grey with blackish strigulae .

the hindwings are cream , tinged yellowish apically .

inape parelegans

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tortricidae ( lepidoptera ) from the mountains of ecuador and remar . . . : ingenta connect
tortricidae ( lepidoptera ) from the mountains of ecuador and remarks on their geographical distribution . part iv : eastern cordillera
acta zoologica cracoviensia for several years was published as two series : a–vertebrata , and b–invertebrata . from 2012 on it is continued under its former title– without separate series . the journal includes original contributions on systematics , phylogeny , biogeography , ecology and paleontology of terrestrial and fresh - water animals worldwide . all papers are subject to peer reviews . click here to see current issues of this journal .
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kempfidris is a neotropical genus of ants in the subfamily myrmicinae containing the single species kempfidris inusualis .
michaelophorus margaritae is a species of moth in the genus michaelophorus , known from ecuador .
acontista concinna is a species of praying mantis in the acanthopidae family that is native to ecuador .
pachygonidia odile is a moth of the sphingidae family which is endemic to ecuador .
auratonota aurochra is a species of moth of the tortricidae family which is endemic to ecuador .
auratonota chlamydophora is a species of moth of the tortricidae family and is endemic to ecuador .
bonagota moronaecola is a moth of the tortricidae family which is endemic to ecuador .
ernstichthys is a genus of banjo catfishes that occurs in the amazon and orinoco basins .
leptodeuterocopus tungurahue is a moth of the pterophoridae family that is known from ecuador .
oxyrhopus petola , commonly known as the false coral or calico snake , is a species of colubrid snake endemic to south america .
stenoptilodes maculatus is a moth of the pterophoridae family that is known from ecuador .
stenoptilodes medius is a moth of the pterophoridae family that is known from ecuador .
symmachia accusatrix is a butterfly species present in mexico , ecuador , colombia , brazil and french guiana .
doxocopa laurentia , common name turquoise emperor or cherubina emperor , is a species of butterfly of the nymphalidae family .
choeradodis rhombicollis , common name peruvian shield mantis , is a species of praying mantis native to north america , central america , and south america .