the pied monarch ( arses kaupi ) is a species of bird in the monarch-flycatcher family monarchidae .

it is endemic to coastal queensland in australia .

pied monarch

the pied monarch is closely related to , and very similar to , the frilled monarch of cape york peninsula .
pied monarch ( arses kaupi ) occurrence records from continental australia suitable for species distribution modelling .
the difference between the male and female of the pied monarch ( and also the frilled monarch ) is in the chin . the males have black chins and the females have white chins .
cite : vanderwal , j . ( 2013 ) . pied monarch ( arses kaupi ) - occurrence records filtered for species distribution modelling . centre for tropical biodiversity & climate change , james cook university . [ data files ] urltoken monarch ( arses kaupi ) / occurrences
the pied flycatcher ( ficedula hypoleuca ) is a widespread species in europe and western asia , migrating to africa for the non - breeding season . male pied flycatchers are striking , black - and - white birds , while the females are a more subdued gray .
golden bowerbird , tooth - billed bowerbird , victoria’s riflebird , chowchilla , grey - headed robin , bower’s shrike - thrush , pied monarch , macleay’s honeyeater , bridled honeyeater , fernwren , mountain thornbill , atherton scrubwren and lesser sooty owl .
this dataset includes observations of pied monarch ( arses kaupi ) that are sourced from the atlas of living australia ( ala ) database . rather than raw observations , these have been filtered such that they are assumed to be suitable for species distribution modelling exercises . the cleaning process included :
this article is part of project monarchidae , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each monarch flycatcher , including made - up species .
a 60 minutes wildlife cruise on the monarch adds an extra dimension to an already unforgettable wildlife experience . this elephant seal is an occasional oportunity . . . .
we were in australia for a birding holiday . we saw some beautiful birds at very close range with murray ' s morning excursion . we arrived late but he gave us our full 3 hours and more . we were delighted to see a pied monarch , although he moved so quickly from branch to branch , often obscured by leaves , so we didn ' t get a . . .
some predators appear to be unaffected by the wanderer butterfly ' s poison and birds such as the pied currawong ( strepera graculina ) and the black - faced cuckoo - shrike ( coracina novaehollandiae ) have been seen feeding on it .
brooklyn’s enormous variety of birds – an exceptional 299 species - includes 14 threatened species , ranging from the southern cassowary ( australia’s heaviest bird ) to the diminutive blue - faced parrot finch . wet tropics endemics ( species that are restricted to the wet tropics bioregion ) include the golden bowerbird , chowchilla , atherton scrub wren and pied monarch . the red goshawk , australia’s rarest bird of prey , breeds on the sanctuary .
clement , p . & christie , d . a . ( 2018 ) . solomons pied monarch ( symposiachrus barbatus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
all monarch - flycatchers are arboreal and insectivorous . they forage by gleaning and snatching arthropods from vegetation or , in true flycatcher fashion , they sally after flying insects . monarchids are typically . . .
monarch - flycatchers may be uncommon or abundant , depending on the species and its requirements , and on environmental factors . near armidale , in south - eastern australia , the population density of leaden flycatchers . . .
14–16 cm ; 19–26·5 g . small , black - and - white monarch with large white wing patch . adult has head and face ( to lower cheeks and ear - coverts ) , and chin . . .
monarch - flycatchers are predominantly birds of the old world tropics , where they are found in sub - saharan africa , madagascar , southern asia , wallacea and australasia and on islands in the indian and pacific . . .
list of species of the monarch - flycatchers ( monarchidae ) family . each species provides information on taxonomy , descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation and bibliography .
it is not exceptionally unusual to see monarch butterflies as far south as melbourne , although this far south they are usually infrequent vagrants rather than breeding in the area , as the larval food plants are not naturalised in southern victoria .
the monarch - flycatcher family , as presently defined , is a diverse group of small , slim - bodied , generally active arboreal birds , many of which are handsomely plumaged . its members range in size from the warbler - like . . .
the wanderer or monarch butterfly is well - known in north america for its massive and wide - ranging migrations . in australia , the species also makes limited migratory movements in cooler areas . it has only been present in australia since about 1871 .
“during a birding excursion to taman negara sungai relau in pahang , we came across a total of three nests of the black - naped monarch ( hypothymis azurea ) located at the edge of the forest not too far from each other . two of the nests were relatively close to the jeep track while the third was exactly above the side of the track .
our knowledgeable guides deliver commentary of activity being viewed and visit isolated places inaccessible to others providing the best possible viewing of unique peninsula wildlife . our private conservation area ensures exclusivity with brilliant opportunities to photograph hooker ' s sea lions , yellow - eyed penguins , blue penguins , a breeding colony of new zealand fur seals and other sea bird colonies . at wellers rock jetty you leave our tour to join the crew on the ‘monarch’ for a 60 minute cruise before re - joining with your elm wildlife tour guide for the remainder of our half day tour . the ‘monarch’ option allows viewing of the entire royal albatross breeding area and usually allows viewing of albatross flying or sitting on the ocean as well as seeing many other species that live and breed around the headland .
coates , b . , dutson , g . & filardi , c . ( 2018 ) . monarch - flycatchers ( monarchidae ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
this tour option differs from our standard option by replacing our guided albatross viewing with a one hour wildlife cruise aboard the mv ‘monarch’ to view the albatross colony and other marine wildlife . the tour departs daily from dunedin city in the mid - afternoon to the beautiful otago peninsula and its wildlife ' hotspots ' , catering to small groups and providing a glimpse into the world of tourism and conservation working in a symbiotic relationship . providing absolutely unrivalled viewing of estuarine and marine wildlife .
black - naped monarch ( hypothymis azurea ) is a very attractive bird . the male is blue and white , with a dark blue breast - band and nuchal tuft ( above left ) . the female is duller blue and without the breast - band and nuchal tuft ( above right ) . the bird is a rare resident in singapore and a relatively common resident in malaysia . most nesting records are from malaysia and this one is from the 2007 nesting in rengit , johor .
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the ioc world bird list is an open access resource of the international community of ornithologists . our goal is to facilitate worldwide communication in ornithology and conservation based on an up - to - date classification of world birds and a set of english names that follows explicit guidelines for spelling and construction ( gill & wright 2006 ) .
the ioc editorial team and advisors update the web - based list quarterly . the updates include changes of recommended names or classification , additions of newly described species , corrections of nomenclature , and updates of species taxonomy .
the ioc world bird list complements other primary world bird lists that differ slightly in their primary goals and taxonomic philosophy , i . e . the clements checklist of the birds of the world , the howard & moore complete checklist of the birds of the world , 4 th edition , and hbw alive / bird life international . improved alignment of these independent taxonomic works is a goal of the newly structured international ornithologists union , including a round table discussion at the 2018 meeting in vancouver , british columbia .
ioc world bird list 8 . 1 doi 10 . 14344 / ioc . ml . 8 . 1
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gill f & d donsker ( eds ) . 2016 . ioc world bird list ( v 6 . 2 ) . doi 10 . 14344 / ioc . ml . 6 . 2
high pass filter used . i think the clear song is lemon - bellied flyrobin , not sure what the repeating song more in the background is .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
christidis , l . and boles , w . e . 2008 . systematics and taxonomy of australian birds . csiro publishing , collingwood , australia .
justification : although this species may have a restricted range , it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is reported to be locally fairly common ( flegg and madge 1995 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats .
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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
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chambers wildlife rainforest lodges tropical north queensland , australia . [ site map ] [ rainforest search engine ] [ back ] [ home ] [ up ] [ next ]
it is small ( 14 - 15cm ) , blue - black and white with a blue eye ring .
it is a member of a group of birds called the flycatchers , which also includes bower’s shrike - thrush .
they build woven cup - shaped basket nests of small dry roots , twigs and vine tendrils . spider webs are used to weave the nest .
p ieces of lichen are used to decorate the nest . these nests are hung between hanging vines .
breeding season is between september and january in the wet summer season . two eggs are usually laid .
these active birds forage for food ( mainly insects ) on tree trunks , crevices and branches by clinging to the bark and flapping their wings to move them up and down , fanning its tail . this movement resembles that of a treecreeper .
clearing of the rainforest is greatly reducing the range in which it can live .
chambers wildlife rainforest lodges lake eacham , atherton tablelands tropical north queensland , australia . ph & fax : 07 4095 3754 international : 61 7 4095 3754 urltoken a great australian rainforest experience click here to send an email [ accommodation ] [ one bedroom lodge ] [ five bedroom lodge ] [ guest lounge ] [ directions ] [ bookings ] [ weather ] [ search engines ] [ birdwatching opportunities at the chambers ] [ bushwalking opportunities at the chambers ] [ rainforest environment surrounding the chambers ] [ nocturnal animals at the chambers ] [ atherton tableland natural attractions you can see during your stay at the chambers ] [ travel information for australia ] [ tour group photos ] all content , layout and design in this website are protected by copyright 1998 - 2017 john chambers .
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* * direct email link protected by javascript . enable javascript or email ' ian ' ( at symbol ) ' urltoken ' . * *
aperture : f5 . 6 shutter speed : 1 / 100 sec focal length : 400 . 0 mm
less than a year after a life - threatening accident , steve plain began his journey to climb the world’s seven summits .
this month we celebrate an event 50 years ago in western new south wales that changed the course of australian history : the discovery of mungo woman .
photographer james dorey offers advice on capturing the perfect shot of our native bees .
with a hefty body , a massive wingspan , and a loud , low - pitched buzz , the tropical carpenter bee can be a pretty intimidating sight .
“the lack of light under the thick canopy of a rainforest can be challenging for wildlife photographers . i have found exploring the edge of a rainforest , along a wide track or road can bring you into contact with wildlife and still have reasonable conditions in which to take photographs . this was the case that first morning , a great start to a holiday . ”
danny mccreadie is amateur wildlife photographer from adelaide . danny has been a finalist in the australian geographic anzang wildlife photographer of the year on three occasions .
< p > an evidence describes the source of an annotation , e . g . an experiment that has been published in the scientific literature , an orthologous protein , a record from another database , etc . < / p > < p > < a href =
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component of the ubiquinol - cytochrome c reductase complex ( complex iii or cytochrome b - c1 complex ) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain . the b - c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c . contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for atp synthesis .
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> ' subcellular location ' < / a > section describes the extent of a membrane - spanning region of the protein . it denotes the presence of both alpha - helical transmembrane regions and the membrane spanning regions of beta - barrel transmembrane proteins . < p > < a href = ' / help / transmem ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
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< p > this section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry . it also includes information pertinent to the sequence ( s ) , including < a href =
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systematics and taxonomy of australian birds / les christidis and walter e . boles - details - trove
this book presents an up - to - date classification of australian birds . building on the authors 1994 book , the taxonomy and species of birds of australia and its territories , it incorporates the extensive volume of relevant systematic work since then . the findings of these studies are summarised and evaluated in the explanations for the taxonomic treatments adopted , and with the extensive citations , it serves as a comprehensive introduction to the recent systematic literature of australian birds .
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separate different tags with a comma . to include a comma in your tag , surround the tag with double quotes .
following the taxonomy applied to hbw alive , derived from the recently published hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world , this family now contains species that were formerly considered to comprise the family mudlarks ( grallinidae ) . see link for information on this group .
only subscribers have complete access to the families of the hbw alive . to make the most of all of hbw ' s features , discover our subscriptions now !
small to medium - sized passerines with broad - based , often deeply compressed bill , usually slender legs with strongly curved claws , some species with greatly elongated central rectrices ; plumage variable , from modest to brightly coloured , often with rufous , grey , white or black , some species glossy blue .
the broad flat bill , the stiff bristles around the nares , and a general similarity in hunting behaviour led early ornithologists to group the world’s numerous “flycatcher” radiations together . with more detailed morphological studies and , later , molecular analyses , these gross similarities . . .
only members are able to see the rest of the text . to make the most of all of hbw ' s features , discover our subscriptions now .
monarchids of both sexes are vocal birds , although , in the case of many sexually dimorphic species , songs are given only by the male . generally , the songs are whistled and the calls are harsh or raspy , . . .
the diet of all monarchids that have been sufficiently well studied consists predominantly of insects and small spiders ( araneae ) . this is likely to be true for the family as a whole , although the food . . .
the breeding habits of about one third of the species in the family are well known or moderately well known . for the remainder , however , little or , in some cases , no information is available . the nests and / or eggs of some 30 of the family’s 97 species are still undescribed .
the majority of the monarchidae are residents or sedentary tropical species , but eight species are migratory or partly migratory . typically , migratory species , including the japanese paradise - flycatcher and the . . .
largely as a result of their small size , their forest habitats and their unremarkable calls , monarchs have a very limited relationship with humans . the paradise - flycatchers are visually the most spectacular members . . .
only subscribers are able to see the bibliography . login or subscribe to access to a lot of extra features !
a detailed list of the species of the family is displayed to our subscribers , showing the following columns : genus , species , common name , conservation status , figure , and the check mark . above the table , a tiny search engine is displayed to facilitate the filtering of the species .
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the status can change due to time of year , weather conditions , fruiting and flowering events and should be used as a guide only . 306 species listed .
names and taxonomic order used for the list follows international ornithologists ' union ( iou ) birdlife australia working list ( more information found here ) . this superceedes systematics and taxonomy of australian birds by l christidis and w e boles ( csiro , melbourne , 2008 ) , which is no loger being updated .
for a more detailed list of birds you are most likely to see on your visit go to the ebird site hotspots type in kingfisher park birdwatchers lodge in the location search area and put in the dates you want your list to cover in the date range search area , click search and then the hotspot marker for the lodge .
hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .
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fred forssell , holger teichmann , david cooper , lindsay hansch , hal and kirsten snyder , fran trabalon .
avibase has been visited 263 , 294 , 857 times since 24 june 2003 . © denis lepage | privacy policy
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using an australian - wide survey i am looking at how people change their behaviour on very hot days , specially at their workplace and their productivity .
exploring how the public like threatened species to be conserved . what conservation strategies do they prefer and find acceptable to get funded ?
to explore what values the public hold which can justify and inform conservation measures .
evidence for the date of publication of john latham ' s seminal supplementum indicis ornithologici , whether 1801 or 1802 , is reviewed . although there are some circumstantial grounds favouring 1802 , they are not sufficiently strong , under art . 21 . 2 of the international code of zoological nomenclature , to displace the date of 1801 established on the title page of the work .
the culture of bird conservation : australian stakeholder values regarding iconic , flagship and rare . . .
iconic , flagship and rare threatened bird taxa attract disproportionate amounts of public attention , and are often used to enable broader conservation strategies . yet , little is known about why certain taxa achieve iconic or flagship status . also unclear is whether the perception of rarity among those acting to conserve threatened birds is sufficient to influence attitudes and behaviour that . . . [ show full abstract ]
biological , ecological , conservation and legal information for all species and subspecies of austral . . .
we introduce a dataset of biological , ecological , conservation and legal information for every species and subspecies of australian bird , 2056 taxa or populations in total . version 1 contains 230 fields grouped under the following headings : taxonomy & nomenclature , phylogeny , australian population status , conservation status , legal status , distribution , morphology , habitat , food , behaviour , . . . [ show full abstract ]
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choose the small boat for a big experience ! the ‘daintree boatman . . .
thank you for your review , i appreciate it greatly . also thank you for adding some photos to the gallery for people to enjoy . cheers murray .
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after re - joining our tour a further 25 - 30 other estuarine and marine bird species are seen during the experience around the bays and lagoons .
within our conservation area close up unobtrusive viewing from beach locations and strategically placed observation hides is guaranteed . most days albatross are seen flying at taiaroa headland , with a greater opportunity from our conservation area strategic observation point to see many other pelagic sea bird species flying close , including numerous petrel and shearwater species , and up to five other albatross species are regularly seen and identified .
as this tour duration is approximately six hours , the tour does not suit all children . children under five years are free of charge and require parent to provide carry pack for walks ( tour not suitable for pushchairs / strollers etc )
within 24 hours : no refund ( 100 % charge ) or rebooking at no extra cost if availability permits .
walking is required to access the private conservation area where hookers sea lions , nz fur seal breeding colony and yellow eyed penguins are located . the walk requires basic fitness as the terrain is hilly farm land , sandy beaches and stairways provide access the viewing hides . generally the two separate return sectors ( down & up ) each require approximately 15 minutes walking time because of the gradient .
the visit to our private conservation area is usually the highlight of our tours and although we always provide 4x4 assistance in the normally dry conditions , on occaisions if it is very wet we cannot use the vehicle and walking up and down coastal hillside will be required to access the private conservation area where sea lions , a fur seal breeding colony and penguins are located . the walk if required is depicted below .
all tour options are an outdoor activity in a land where maritime weather prevails , the weather can change very quickly on the southern coast at any time of the year . always take warm and waterproof clothes .
walking shoes / boots with heavy tread are recommended and necessary if conditions are wet or muddy .
personal medicines etc . should be carried if required on all tours . any medical condition which could potentially be a problem should be conveyed to your guide at the commencement of a tour . the terrain visited is not suitable for persons with walking disabilities and wheelchairs . parents of infants should bring a backpack for their transport
although food and drink is available through a small store in portobello township and the albatross centre cafe during the tour , we reccomend that participants bring their own snack and drink .
this tour requires a good level of fitness as approximately 30 % of the full day adventure is spent exploring beaches forests and other short walks to waterfalls , caves and other view points . during a catlins encounters tour stops are made for snacks on the way , we reccomend you bring your own packed lunch .
flash we do not allow close flash photography of penguins as this startles them , click here for information regarding flash photography of birds and animals .
digital cameras and camcorders perform well suited in the low light encountered during the evenings on our tours take another look at our tour options , the peninsula wildlife tour , the catlins group tour or the exclusive wild coast explorer - private option .
peninsula encounters tour departure times vary throughout the year ( from 12 : 45pm mid - winter to 3 . 30pm mid - summer ) to coincide with changing animal activity and daylight hours . departure times can be confirmed when making reservations . participants will be collected from , and returned to any central city or peninsula accommodation , the dunedin visitor centre at 50 the octagon , ( in city centre ) or arranged points on route . tour duration is 5 . 5 - 6 . 5 hours depending on animal behaviours and season . note : our max ( total wildlife experience ) duration is 8 . 5 hours with pickup time from 1 . 20pm new zealand daylight time
note : pickups are usually from your accommodation or the dunedin visitor centre ( 50 the octagon ) . pickups can take up to 15 minutes from the pickup time shown above
hans & judy are available as personal guides to independent birders , small groups and wildlife photographers for general or specific birding , natural history and photography at very reasonable rates . please contact via e - mail address in copyright notice .
if there is no family list to the left , you may have arrived at this page from a direct link . please select
mangoverde world bird guide
to view the entire bird site .
australian wildlife conservancy protects some of the largest remaining populations of many endangered species like bilbies , numbats & gouldian finches .
brooklyn sanctuary supports a greater diversity of wildlife ( 500 vertebrate species ) than any other single property in australia . more than 290 bird species , 86 mammal species and 140 reptiles and frogs make brooklyn a true “hotspot” for australia’s wildlife .
the level of species and ecosystem diversity on brooklyn reflects a broad range of topography and a steep rainfall gradient across the property .
in the east , brooklyn includes vibrantly luxurious mountain rainforests of the world heritage listed wet tropics bioregion , rising to an altitude of 1140 metres and drenched by an average rainfall of over 4000 mm . around 4 , 000 hectares of brooklyn is world heritage listed - the largest area of privately owned world heritage on mainland australia .
the sanctuary descends from these mountain rainforests through an unbroken canopy of tall eucalypt forests to the wide valley of the perennial mitchell river , punctuated by a series of granite and metamorphic hills . flanking the river’s floodplain westward , the ragged hills of the einasleigh uplands bioregion support tall woodlands that grade into low open grassy cover as moisture becomes scarcer . billabongs , mound springs and lagoons dot the floodplain of the mitchell river to the sanctuary’s western extremity . here , down at 300 metres altitude , the annual rainfall is just 900 mm .
interesting flora is abundant at brooklyn sanctuary , where this dried podaxis beringamensis is drying in the shape of a fruit bat .
spotted ! our camera traps have captured the nationally endangered spotted - tailed quoll in the rainforest near the summit of mt lewis at brooklyn wildlife sanctuary .
brooklyn wildlife sanctuary is of global significance , with around 40 % of all of australia’s bird species and 30 % of australia’s mammals recorded on this single property . more than 30 animals that are threatened with extinction find refuge on brooklyn .
brooklyn’s 86 mammal species include many that are restricted to particular rainforest types in the region like the lumholtz tree kangaroo , musky rat kangaroo and three species of mountain ringtail possum .
sheltering in the rugged areas on the mountain slopes and foothills are species that have declined elsewhere , including both the northern quoll and spotted - tailed quoll , and two species of rock wallaby .
an entirely different suite of mammals inhabit the drier open woodlands including the elusive spectacled hare - wallaby and rufous bettong , two ( possibly three ) species of bandicoot , pygmy possums , gliders and several antechinus species .
reptiles ( 105 species ) and frogs ( 35 species ) are similarly diverse , again reflecting the range of habitats available . several of the frog species are restricted to the wetter mountains including the mountain top nursery frog and hosmer’s frog . brooklyn provides refugial habitat for a number of rainforest frogs threatened in high elevation habitats by the introduced chytrid fungus including the creek frog and torrent tree frog .
awc is the only conservation organisation to measure in a robust scientific manner the ecological health of a network of sanctuaries . at brooklyn , we undertake more than 2 , 500 live trap nights each year – plus 30 vegetation surveys and at least 500 camera trap nights annually - to measure a suite of ecological health indicators including :
the diversity and abundance of key faunal groups such as seed - eating birds and ground - dwelling reptiles .
the significance of threats such as fire , feral herbivore density and weed occupancy .
our performance against these indicators provides rigorous scientific data which enables us to track the ecological health of brooklyn .
brooklyn is a property of dramatic contrasts where a wall of mountains , at the south - western extremity of the daintree rainforests , rises dramatically from a broad plain through which the mitchell river runs a direct course to the gulf of carpentaria . cloud - capped mountains dominate the eastern section of the property , rising to over 1 , 000 m and trapping moisture which gives life to enshrouding tall rainforest . in turn , this rainforest feeds moisture to streams which progress by gorges , cataracts and waterfalls to the foot of the ranges .
the property is bounded to the north by the foothills of the great dividing range and to the south by the crest of a low but rugged range of lightly wooded hills . rifle creek , which forms the extreme southern boundary of the property , cradles in its wide bend a low mountain range topped by the prominent granite spire of lighthouse peak .
rainforest on the mountain heights gives way to tall wet sclerophyll forest down the western slope , and then as rainfall drops quickly , and lower slopes steepen , open woodlands dominate . tall open woodlands skirt the foothills at the head of the plain and give way to ever varying low open grassy woodlands to the west .
queensland government mapping identified 65 different ecosystems on brooklyn , with 7 being listed as endangered . subsequent more detailed mapping by awc botanist peter stanton has revealed 137 distinct vegetation types . 1426 species of native plants have been identified ( including 45 threatened species ) , with a further hundred or so likely following further surveys of the higher altitude orchids and ferns .
a mingling of numerous rainforest types occurs on the deeply weathered granite soils flanking mount lewis and mount fraser . distinctive among these are areas of vine forest with huge bunya pines towering above the canopy . grading from the rainforest are tall closed eucalypt forests of rose gum and red stringybark , the latter an important food tree for the threatened yellow bellied glider .
extending from the closed forests , galleries of tall melaleucas line the tributaries and levees of the mitchell and mcleod rivers .
on the plains and hills of the drier country , a diversity of forest types become progressively more open and lower in stature , with box and ironbark woodlands predominating .
andrew francis , the sanctuary manager and his wife megan live at brooklyn . they are assisted by indigenous rangers operating on a casual basis and a land management officer supporting awc’s north queensland properties .
the science program is delivered by a team of awc field ecologists ( including a lead ecologist with specific responsibilities for brooklyn ) , assisted by qualified volunteers .
thank you ! you have successfully signed up to receive enews . we will keep you informed on awc’s activities with updates from the field by email .
although this species may have a restricted range , it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : arses kaupi . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
taxonomic source ( s ) christidis , l . and boles , w . e . 2008 . systematics and taxonomy of australian birds . csiro publishing , collingwood , australia . christidis , l . ; boles , w . e . 2008 . systematics and taxonomy of australian birds . csiro publishing , collingwood , australia . del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
population justification : the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is reported to be locally fairly common ( flegg and madge 1995 ) .
trend justification : the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats .
automatic vetting based on the ala ' s ' assertions ' whereby observations were assessed as inappropriate for modelling ( ie . ' zero _ coordinates ' , ' invalid scientific name ' ) ;
determining if the observations fell within expert - derived range polygons . these polygons were supplied by birdlife australia to represent , for each species , its core breeding habitat , non - breeding , historic , irruptive , or invasive ranges . records that fall outside these ranges were marked as inappropriate for modelling ; and
human - derived classification of records after previous two assessments . through the edgar project ( urltoken ) , users were able to map all species observations and comment on the suitability of records for distribution modelling . this included records deemed inappropriate by other means .
every 6 months the occurrence record download file is updated to reflect recent vetting by experts . in the data download , sensitive records have been obfuscated by truncating the lat / long to two decimal places . obfuscated records will be indicated in the data file . access to the accurate data will need to be arranged with the original data owners - contact the ala for more information .
the resulting downloadable file of occurrence records reflects which records are suitable for species distribution modelling .
access rights / conditions open access . if the data is not available via the provided link , please contact an associated party ( preferably the manager if specified ) for access type open
adult wanderer butterflies are orange - brown with black wing veins and a black and white spotted band along the edge of the wings . the caterpillar is distinctive , with black , white and yellow stripes across its body . it has two pairs of black tentacles - a longer pair at the front of the body and a shorter pair on the eighth body segment .
the wanderer butterfly is found in eastern and southern australia , in queensland , new south wales , victoria ( uncommon ) and south australia . they are commonly seen in sydney during summer , usually flying at ground level . they have been recorded at speeds of up to 40 km per hour . the earliest sighting of this butterfly in sydney was in 1871 , although the population only became established when its food plants , including poisonous milkweed , were also introduced .
wanderer butteflies live in urban areas , where its food plants ( e . g . milkweeds ) are found .
in summer , wanderers are found throughout their range along the east coast of australia from queensland to south australia , and in south - west western australia . they have also been found in isolated parts of the northern territory . they are strong fliers and can cover long distances during their adult life , which is about a month to six weeks in summer . during this time they can move to unoccupied areas to find new plants on which to lay eggs . they take nectar from flowers to maintain their energy levels as they go .
as winter approaches , the butterflies leave the inland areas as temperatures drop and migrate towards the coast . for wanderers near the coast north of the richmond river in new south wales , breeding can continue for most of the year with one generation following another . further south , adults that develop in autumn do not breed immediately . they remain in a non - breeding state throughout winter , some of them staying in the same district for several months .


trimeresurus flavomaculatus ( philippine pit viper ) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the philippines .

three subspecies are currently recognized , including the nominate subspecies described here .

trimeresurus flavomaculatus

megaera flavomaculatus gray 1842 : 49 magaera ornata gray 1842 magaera variegata gray 1842 parias flavomaculatus— gray 1849 parias ornatus gray 1849 parias variegatus gray 1849 trimeresurus flavomaculatus — günther 1879 trimeresurus schadenbergi fischer 1885 : 116 lachesis flavomaculatus boulenger 1896 trimeresurus halieus griffin 1910 trimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus — leviton 1961 trimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus — leviton 1961 trimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus — welch 1994 : 115 trimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus — welch 1994 : 115 trimeresurus flavomaculatus — mcdiarmid , campbell & touré 1999 : 332 parias flavomaculatus flavomaculatus — malhotra & thorpe 2004 trimeresurus ( parias ) flavomaculatus — david et al . 2011 parias flavomaculatus — gaulke 2011 : 336 parias flavomaculatus — gaulke 2013 parias flavomaculatus — wallach et al . 2014 : 537 trimeresurus cf . flavomaculatus — sanguila et al . 2016
trimeresurus flavomaculatus ( subsp flavomaculatus yellow spotted pit viper ) subsp . flavomaculatus [ original photo copyright © dr julian white ]
intraarticular envenomation by trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori resulting in joint destruction . - pubmed - ncbi
trimeresurus mcgregori taylor 1919 : 110 trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori — leviton 1961 trimeresurus flavomaculatus macgregori — klemmer 1963 trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori — welch 1994 : 115 trimeresurus mcgregori — gumprecht 2001 trimeresurus mcgregori — gumprecht et al . 2004 parias flavomaculatus mcgregori — malhotra & thorpe 2004 trimeresurus mcgregori — mattison 2007 : 225 parias mcgregori — orlov et al . 2009 parias mcgregori — guo et al . 2010 trimeresurus ( parias ) mcgregori — david et al . 2011 parias mcgregori — wallach et al . 2014 : 538
this species is sometimes placed within the genus parias . it was formerly recognized as a subspecies of trimeresurus flavomaculatus .
gumprecht , a . ( 2002 ) die bambusottern der gattung trimeresurus lacépède teil v : die philippinischen bambusottern des trimeresurus flavomaculatus - komplexes ii . die batanes - bambusotter trimeresurus mcgregori taylor 1919 . : sauria 24 ( 3 ) : 31 - 44
gumprecht , a . 2002 . die bambusottern der gattung trimeresurus lacépède teil v : die philippinischen bambusottern des trimeresurus flavomaculatus - komplexes ii . die batanes - bambusotter trimeresurus mcgregori taylor 1919 . sauria 24 ( 3 ) : 31 - 44 - get paper here
common names ( subsp . flavomaculatus ) yellow spotted pit viper , philippine pit viper
sy , emerson y . and ronny boos . 2015 . geographic distribution : trimeresurus flavomaculatus ( philippine pitviper ) . herpetological review 46 ( 2 ) : 222
gumprecht , a . ( 2001 ) die bambusottern der gattung trimeresurus lacépède teil v : die philippinischen bambusottern i : die philippinen - oder gelbflecken - bambusotter trimeresurus flavomaculatus ( gray 1842 ) . : sauria 23 ( 3 ) : 3 - 14
sweeney , roger 1994 . mcgregor ' s pit viper , trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori . herptile : journal of the international herpetological society 19 ( 2 ) : 86 - 88
gaulke , m . ( 2006 ) trimeresurus flavomaculatus ( gray 1842 ) - philippinen - bambusotter . : reptilia ( münster ) 11 ( 57 ) : 51 - 54
gumprecht , a . 2001 . die bambusottern der gattung trimeresurus lacépède teil v : die philippinischen bambusottern i : die philippinen - oder gelbflecken - bambusotter trimeresurus flavomaculatus ( gray 1842 ) . sauria 23 ( 3 ) : 3 - 14 - get paper here
gaulke , m . 2006 . trimeresurus flavomaculatus ( gray 1842 ) - philippinen - bambusotter . reptilia ( münster ) 11 ( 57 ) : 51 - 54 - get paper here
klusmeyer , b . & fausten , b . 1994 . haltung und nachzucht der bambusotter trimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus . salamandra 30 ( 3 ) : 174 - 184 - get paper here
gumprecht , a . ( 2001 ) die bambusottern der gattung trimeresurus lacépède teil iv : checkliste der trimeresurus - arten thailands . : sauria 23 ( 2 ) : 25 - 32
gumprecht , a . 2001 . die bambusottern der gattung trimeresurus lacépède teil iv : checkliste der trimeresurus - arten thailands . sauria 23 ( 2 ) : 25 - 32 - get paper here
schatti , b . & guillod , m . 1990 . bemerkungen zur rassengliederung bei der philippinischen bambusotter , trimeresurus flavomaculatus ( gray 1842 ) . herpetofauna 12 ( 66 ) : 32 - 34 - get paper here
hans - martin braun added the german common name
philippinische bambusotter
to
parias flavomaculatus gray 1842
.
flavomaculatus : bohol , camiguin , catanduanes , dinigat , jolo , leyte , luzon , mindanao , mindoro , negros , panay .
this species is sometimes placed within the genus parias . currently there are two subspecies , t . f . flavomaculatus and t . f . halieus ; although t . f . halieus is sometime not considered valid ( sanders et al . 2004 ) . these subspecies , and other isolated populations ( such as those on the island of mindanao ) , may be valid at the species level ( r . brown pers . comm . 2007 ) . trimeresurus flavomaculatus formerly included trimeresurus mcgregori from the batanes islands .
venomous ! subspecies : t . ( parias ) flavomaculatus mcgregori ( taylor 1919 ) has been elevated to full species status . t . schultzei previously has been considered as a subspecies of t . flavomaculatus . the subspecies halieus is not recognized by gumprecht et al . 2004 . type species : megaera flavomaculatus is the type species of the genus parias gray 1849 . diet : frogs , lizards , rodents , possibly fish
leviton , a . e . 1964 . contributions to a review of philippine snakes . v . the snakes of the genus trimeresurus . philippine j . sci . 93 : 251 - 276 - get paper here
taylor , e . h . 1919 . new or rare philippine reptiles . philippine journal of science 14 : 105 - 125 . (
trimeresurus mcgregori sp . nov .
, pp . 110 - 112 . )
malhotra , anita & thorpe , roger s . 2004 . a phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for asian pitvipers ( trimeresurus and ovophis ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution 32 : 83 –100 [ erratum p . 680 ] - get paper here
this species is endemic to the philippines , where it has a restricted range on the islands of batan and sabtang . there are recent records of trimeresurus from calayan island that may be attributable to this species , but need verification ( see oliveros et al . 2004 ) .
this article reports a case of digital intraarticular envenomation from a t . flavomaculatus mcgregori pit viper resulting in severe joint damage . bites by these snakes are rare in the u . s . a . since this species is only found in collections and zoos . intraarticular envenomations from crotalids are rare and may result in joint destruction .
sanders , k . l . ; malhotra , a . ; thorpe , r . s . 2004 . ecological diversification in a group of indomalayan pitvipers ( trimeresurus ) : convergence in taxonomically important traits has implications for species identification . journal of evolutionary biology 17 ( 4 ) : 721 - 731 . - get paper here
david , patrick ; gernot vogel & alain dubois 2011 . on the need to follow rigorously the rules of the code for the subsequent designation of a nucleospecies ( type species ) for a nominal genus which lacked one : the case of the nominal genus trimeresurus lacépède , 1804 ( reptilia : squamata : viperidae ) . zootaxa 2992 : 1–51 - get paper here
david , patrick ; gernot vogel & alain dubois ( 2011 ) on the need to follow rigorously the rules of the code for the subsequent designation of a nucleospecies ( type species ) for a nominal genus which lacked one : the case of the nominal genus trimeresurus lace´pe ` de , 1804 ( reptilia : squamata : viperidae ) . : zootaxa 2992 : 1–51
david , patrick , gernot vogel , and alain dubois , 2011 : on the need to follow rigorously the rules of the code for the subsequent designation of a nucleospecies ( type species ) for a nominal genus which lacked one : the case of the nominal genus trimeresurus lacépède , 1804 ( reptilia : squamata : viperidae ) . zootaxa , issue 2992 . 1 - 51 .
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uetz , p . & jirí hosek ( eds . ) , the reptile database , ( http : / / www . reptile - database . org )
mcdiarmid , roy w . , jonathan a . campbell , and t ' shaka a . touré
snake species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , vol . 1
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
brown , r . , sy , e . , reizl jose , juan carlos gonzales , rico , e . & ledesma , m .
justification : listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , presumed large population , it occurs in a number of protected areas , has a tolerance of a degree of habitat modification , and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
the species is recorded from camiguin norte , luzon , catanduanes , panay ( gaulke 2001 ) , bohol , mindanao , polillo , dinagat and siargao . it is common at low elevations , and has been recorded at 700 m asl in camiguin norte , at 600 m asl on mount banahaw and between 300 and 400 m asl on bohol .
this species may be encountered in a wide variety of habitats , ranging from lowland disturbed sites to mid - elevation primary tropical moist forest . animals have been recorded within both agroforesty and second growth forest habitats . individuals can be found close to water hunting frogs and similar prey .
the species is adaptable , although it can be threatened by severe habitat loss . animals are collected for the pet trade and suffer from opportunistic persecution , and while it is unlikely that these constitute major threats to the species as a whole , certain subpopulations ( such as that of the bicol peninsula ) might be significantly impacted .
brown , r . , sy , e . , reizl jose , juan carlos gonzales , rico , e . & ledesma , m . 2009 .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
type locality : philippines ; restricted to luzon by leviton ( 1964 ) . restriction is invalid according to david & ineich ( 1999 ) .
note : tdwg regions are generated automatically from the text in the distribution field and not in every cases it works well . we are working on it .
holotype : bureau of science collection , no . 748 ( lost during world war ii ) holotype : cas 62576 [ halieus ]
brown ; rafe ; cameron siler , carl oliveros , luke welton , ashley rock , john swab , merlijn van weerd , jonah van beijnen , dominic rodriguez , edmund jose , arvin diesmos 2013 . the amphibians and reptiles of luzon island , philippines , viii : the herpetofauna of cagayan and isabela provinces , northern sierra madre mountain range . zookeys 266 ( 2013 ) special issue : 1 - 120 < br / > doi : 10 . 3897 / zookeys . 266 . 3982 - get paper here
david , p . & ineich , i . 1999 . les serpents venimeux du monde : systématique et répartition . dumerilia 3 : 3 - 499
devan - song , anne and rafe m . brown 2012 . amphibians and reptiles of luzon island , philippines , vi : the herpetofauna of the subic bay area . asian herpetological research 3 ( 1 ) : 1–20 - get paper here
fischer , j . g . 1885 . ichthyologische und herpetologische bemerkungen . v . herpetologische bemerkungen . jahrb . hamburg . wiss . anst . 2 : 82 - 121 - get paper here
fischer , j . g . 1885 . ichthyologische und herpetologische bemerkungen . teil iv : über eine kollektion von amphibien und reptilien von mindanao . jahrb . hamburg . wiss . anst . 2 : 80 - 81 - get paper here
gaulke , m . 2001 . die herpetofauna von sibaliw ( panay ) , einem der letzten tieflandregenwaldgebiete der west - visayas , philippinen . teil ii : schlangen . herpetofauna 23 ( 131 ) : 23 - 34 - get paper here
gaulke , m . 2011 . the herpetofauna of panay island , philippines . edition chimaira , 390 pp .
gaulke , m . 2013 . abenteuerurlaub auf den philippinen . reptilia ( münster ) 18 ( 100 ) : 114 - 125 - get paper here
gaulke , m . & a . d . demegillo 2008 . der mabitang ( varanus mabitang ) , ein früchte fressender großwaran von den philippinen . reptilia ( münster ) 13 ( 71 ) : 67 - 74 - get paper here
gray , j . e . 1842 . synopsis of the species of rattle snakes , or family of crotalidae . zoological miscellany 2 : 47 - 51 . - get paper here
griffin , l . e . 1910 . a list of snakes from the island of polillo , p . i . , , with descriptions of a new genus ands two new species . philippine journal of science 5 ( 4 ) : 211 - 217 - get paper here
gumprecht , a . ; tillack , f . ; orlov , n . l . ; captain , a . & ryabow , s . 2004 . asian pitvipers . geitje books , berlin , 368 pp .
günther , a . 1879 . list of mammals , reptiles , and batrachians sent by mr . everett from the philippine islands . proc . zool . soc . london 1879 : 74 - 79 - get paper here
guo , p . ; jadin , r . c . ; malhotra , a . & li , c . 2009 . an investigation of the cranial evolution of asian pitvipers ( serpentes : crotalinae ) , with comments on the phylogenetic position of peltopelor macrolepis . acta zoologica 91 : 402 - 407
klemmer , k . 1963 . liste der rezenten giftschlangen . elapidae , hydropheidae [ sic ] , viperidae und crotalidae . in : die giftschlangen der erde . behringwerk - mitteilungen , spec . suppl . , marburg .
leviton , a . e . , r . m . brown , and c . d . siler . 2014 . the dangerously venomous snakes of the philippine archipelago . in the coral triangle : the 2011 hearst biodiversity philippine expedition ( g . c . williams and t . m . gosliner , eds . ) . california academy of sciences , usa , pp 473–530
mcdiarmid , r . w . ; campbell , j . a . & touré , t . a . 1999 . snake species of the world . vol . 1 . herpetologists’ league , 511 pp .
mcleod , david s . ; cameron d . siler , arvin c . diesmos , mae l . diesmos , vhon s . garcia , angela o . arkonceo , kelvin l . balaquit , charlene c . uy , mariden m . villaseran , earle c . yarra , rafe m . brown 2011 . amphibians and reptiles of luzon island , v : the herpetofauna of angat dam watershed , bulacan province , luzon island , philippines . asian herpetological research 2 ( 4 ) : 177–198 - get paper here
sanguila mb , cobb ka , siler cd , diesmos ac , alcala ac , brown rm 2016 . the amphibians and reptiles of mindanao island , southern philippines , ii : the herpetofauna of northeast mindanao and adjacent islands . zookeys 624 : 1–132 , doi : 10 . 3897 / zookeys . 624 . 9814 - get paper here
siler , c . d . ; l . j . welton ; j . m . siler ; j . brown ; a . bucol ; a . c . diesmos ; r . brown . 2011 . amphibians and reptiles , luzon island , aurora province and aurora memorial national park , northern philippines : new island distribution records . check list 7 ( 2 ) : 182 - 195 - get paper here
taylor , e . h . 1919 . new or rare philippine reptiles . philippine journal of science 14 : 105 - 125
wallach , van ; kenneth l . williams , jeff boundy 2014 . snakes of the world : a catalogue of living and extinct species . taylor and francis , crc press , 1237 pp .
this database is maintained by peter uetz ( database content ) and jakob hallermann , zoological museum hamburg ( new species and updates ) .
justification : listed as data deficient in view of continuing uncertainties on the confirmed impact of the international pet trade on wild populations of this species . the origin of animals in captivity is poorly known , with an unknown number of these animals likely to have been captive - bred .
animals are found in a number of habitats , ranging from undisturbed tropical moist forest to agricultural areas ( including water - buffalo wallows ) . they appear to congregate near water for hunting , but are not dependant on this habitat and can be found more widely .
the species is well known in the international pet trade . although exportation of wild animals is illegal , the species is widely found outside of the philippines . it breeds well in captivity , and the origin of the many animals outside of the philippines is unclear . this species has an extremely small range and is potentially threatened by stochastic events .
the species is within the batanes protected land and seascape . further studies are needed into the origin of animals held in captivity outside of the philippines .
general shape small in length , moderately long bodied , short , prehensile tailed snake . can grow to a maximum of about 0 . 95 metres . head is subtriangular shaped , broad , slightly flattened and distinct from narrow neck . snout is moderately short . eyes are medium in size with vertically elliptical pupils .
habits mainly a nocturnal and arboreal snake that will often descend to the ground in search of prey .
description : first aid for bites by viperid snakes likely to cause significant local injury at the bite site ( see listing in comments section ) .
treatment summary bites by this species are rarely recorded , but might cause moderate , possibly major local & systemic effects , including coagulopathy / bleeding . urgently assess & admit all cases . antivenom therapy is probably the key treatment , especially for coagulopathy .
general approach to management all cases should be treated as urgent & potentially lethal . rapid assessment & commencement of treatment including appropriate antivenom ( if indicated & available ) is mandatory . admit all cases .
antivenom therapy antivenom is the key treatment for systemic envenoming . multiple doses may be required .
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this species is endemic to the philippines , where it has a restricted range on the islands of batan and sabtang . there are recent records of
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mcdiarmid rw , campbell ja , touré t . 1999 . snake species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , volume 1 . herpetologists ' league . 511 pp . isbn 1 - 893777 - 00 - 6 ( series ) . isbn 1 - 893777 - 01 - 4 ( volume ) .
gumprecht a , tillack f , orlov nl , captain a , ryabov s . 2004 . asian pitvipers . geitjebooks . berlin . 1st edition . 368 pp . isbn 3 - 937975 - 00 - 4 .
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division of medical toxicology , san diego regional poison control center , ca 92103 - 8676 , usa .
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brown ; rafe ; cameron siler , carl oliveros , luke welton , ashley rock , john swab , merlijn van weerd , jonah van beijnen , dominic rodriguez , edmund jose , arvin diesmos ( 2013 ) the amphibians and reptiles of luzon island , philippines , viii : the herpetofauna of cagayan and isabela provinces , northern sierra madre mou ntain range . : zookeys 266 ( 2013 ) special issue : 1 - 120 doi : 10 . 3897 / zookeys . 266 . 3982
devan - song , anne and rafe m . brown ( 2012 ) amphibians and reptiles of luzon island , philippines , vi : the herpetofauna of the subic bay area . : asian herpetological research 3 ( 1 ) : 1–20
david , p . & ineich , i . ( 1999 ) les serpents venimeux du monde : systématique et répartition . : dumerilia 3 : 3 - 499
fischer , j . g . ( 1885 ) ichthyologische und herpetologische bemerkungen . teil iv : über eine kollektion von amphibien und reptilien von mindanao . : jahrb . hamburg . wiss . anst . 2 : 80 - 81
fischer , j . g . ( 1885 ) ichthyologische und herpetologische bemerkungen . v . herpetologische bemerkungen . : jahrb . hamburg . wiss . anst . 2 : 82 - 121
gaulke , m . & a . d . demegillo ( 2008 ) der mabitang ( varanus mabitang ) , ein früchte fressender großwaran von den philippinen . : reptilia ( münster ) 13 ( 71 ) : 67 - 74
gaulke , m . ( 2001 ) die herpetofauna von sibaliw ( panay ) , einem der letzten tieflandregenwaldgebiete der west - visayas , philippinen . teil ii : schlangen . : herpetofauna 23 ( 131 ) : 23 - 34
gaulke , m . ( 2011 ) the herpetofauna of panay island , philippines . : edition chimaira , 390 pp .
gaulke , m . ( 2013 ) abenteuerurlaub auf den philippinen . : reptilia ( münster ) 18 ( 100 ) : 114 - 125
gray , j . e . ( 1842 ) synopsis of the species of rattle snakes , or family of crotalidae . : zoological miscellany 2 : 47 - 51 .
griffin , l . e . ( 1910 ) a list of snakes from the island of polillo , p . i . , , with descriptions of a new genus ands two new species . : philippine journal of science 5 ( 4 ) : 211 - 217
gumprecht , a . ; tillack , f . ; orlov , n . l . ; captain , a . & ryabow , s . ( 2004 ) asian pitvipers . : geitje books , berlin , 368 pp .
guo , p . ; jadin , r . c . ; malhotra , a . & li , c . ( 2009 ) an investigation of the cranial evolution of asian pitvipers ( serpentes : crotalinae ) , with comments on the phylogenetic position of peltopelor macrolepis . : acta zoologica 91 : 402 - 407
gumprecht a , tillack f , orlov nl , captain a , ryabov s . 2004 . asian pitvipers . geitjebooks . berlin . 1st edition . 368 pp . isbn 3 - 937975 - 00 - 4 .
brown jh . 1973 . toxicology and pharmacology of venoms from poisonous snakes . springfield , illinois : charles c . thomas . 184 pp . lcccn 73 - 229 . isbn 0 - 398 - 02808 - 7 .
1896 . descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians obtained by mr . alfred everett in celebes and jampea . annals and magazine of natural history , series 6 ,
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 9 / 17 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
. previously , it had been known from only two specimens , but was recently rediscovered in the central part of the country . no
, quảng bình province ) in 2001 ( ziegler and herrmann , 2002 ) .
close - up of head , showing
horns
to which the specific name , cornutus , refers .
smith , m . a . 1930 . two new snakes from tonkin , indo - china . annals and magazine of natural history , series 10 , 6 : 681 - 683 .
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 3 / 16 / 2015 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
copyright © 1999 - 2018 john wiley & sons , inc . all rights reserved
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conservation : one of the 30 most endangered viper species ( maritz et al . 2016 ) .
beolens , bo ; michael watkins , and michael grayson 2011 . the eponym dictionary of reptiles . johns hopkins university press , baltimore , usa - get paper here
maritz , bryan ; johannes penner , marcio martins , jelka crnobrnja - isailović , stephen spear , laura r . v . alencar , jesús sigala - rodriguez , kevin messenger , rulon w . clark , pritpal soorae , luca luiselli , chris jenkins , harry w . greene 2016 . identifying global priorities for the conservation of vipers biological conservation , doi : 10 . 1016 / j . biocon . 2016 . 05 . 004 - get paper here
philippen , hans - dieter p 2014 . vielfalt ist trumpf . draco 16 ( 57 ) : 6 - 15 - get paper here


gnorismoneura calyptrimorpha is a moth of the family tortricidae .

it is found in vietnam .

the wingspan is 16 mm for males and 17 mm for females .

the ground colour of the forewings is cream with brownish suffusions and dots .

the spots along the costa are brownish grey .

the markings are grey brown with darker parts and ochreous disperse scales .

the hindwings are pale grey cream .

gnorismoneura calyptrimorpha

gnorismoneura zyzzogeton is a species of moth of the tortricidae family . it is found in china ( chekiang ) . . . .
encyclo . co . uk , online since 2007 , is a search engine for english meanings and definitions . the website aims to publish all wordlists , big and small , on the internet , making it much easier to find the word you need . follow us on facebook
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homonopsis multilata ( x . p . wang , h . h . li & s . x . wang , 2003 )
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