paterina is a genus of brachiopods known from the middle cambrian burgess shale .

18 specimens of paterina are known from the greater phyllopod bed , where they comprise 0.03 % of the community .

paterina

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paterina probably attached to the substrate by a very short stalk . paterina extracted food particles from the water with its filter - feeding apparatus ( located between the shells ) called a lophophore .
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walcott originally assigned specimens collected from the burgess shale and mount stephen to micromitra zenobia walcott ( 1912 ) and a subspecies of paterina stissingensis , called paterina stissingensis ora walcott ( 1912 ) . both taxa were redescribed as paterina zenobia by resser ( 1938 ) , a combination still in use today . however , close similarities between species of the two genera have created difficulties in defining their specific characteristics , which have resulted in many incorrectly identified specimens .
paterina – from the latin word pater , “father , ” because the species was considered the ancestor of modern brachiopods , and the diminutive suffix , – ina , “derived from . ”
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paterina is the type genus of one of the earliest and most primitive brachiopod groups , the paterinata . unlike many modern brachiopods , its hinge line is straight and crosses almost the full width of the shell . the moderately biconvex shell grows consistently , rather than showing separate stages of development . its exterior growth lines are coarse and regular . faint radial ridges are present at the apex of some adult specimens . no preserved soft parts are known and the shell was originally mineralized .
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syntype– usnm 58311 ; plesiotypes usnm 56907 , 51483 , 69631 - 69637 in the national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , washington , dc , usa .
burgess shale and vicinity : none to date . the burgess shale brachiopods , in particular from the trilobite beds on mount stephen , need to be re - examined ( see also brief history of research ) .
other deposits : several species are known in the lower to the middle cambrian worldwide .
middle cambrian , glossopleura zone and bathyuriscus - elrathina zone ( approximately 505 million years ago ) .
this species is rare in the walcott quarry and represents a very small fraction of the entire fauna ( < 0 . 05 % ) ( caron and jackson , 2008 ) .
caron , j . - b . and d . a . jackson . 2008 . paleoecology of the greater phyllopod bed community , burgess shale . palaeogeography , palaeoclimatology , palaeoecology , 258 : 222 - 256 .
resser , c . e . 1938 . fourth contribution to nomenclature of cambrian fossils . smithsonian miscellaneous collections , 97 : 1 - 43 .
walcott , c . d . 1912 . cambrian brachiopoda . united states geological survey , monograph , 51 : part i , 812 p ; part ii , 363 p .
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situated on a cliff - top terrace overlooking tufi harbour , this boutique resort offers 180 - degree panoramic views . the tour desk organises diving and snorkelling trips all year round . all meals are included .
this elegant award - winning luxury hotel is in its own botanical gardens and offers stunning views of the mountains across the bay of bootless . jacksons international airport in port moresby is a 2 minute drive .
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aston jayapura hotel & convention center is located in the indonesian province of papua , at 15 minutes walk from the governor ' s office . the hotel offers rooms with flat screen tv with kabelkanelen , karaoke rooms and free parking .
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ironopolia neochlora is a moth in the oecophoridae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1883 .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from queensland .

the wingspan is about 13.5 mm .

the forewings are whitish-ochreous with a black dot at the base of the costa and a conspicuous black dot in the disc before the middle , a second in the disc beyond the middle , a third on the fold beyond the first and a fourth below and rather beyond the second .

there is a row of black dots on the hindmargin .

the hindwings are grey .

ironopolia neochlora

this is the place for neochlora definition . you find here neochlora meaning , synonyms of neochlora and images for neochlora copyright 2017 © urltoken
ironopolia common , 1994 ; monogr . austral . lepid . 3 : 170 ; ts : depressaria sobriella walker
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word neochlora . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word neochlora and , of course , neochlora synonyms and on the right images related to the word neochlora .
hoplitica neochlora meyrick , 1883 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 7 ( 4 ) : 495
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machimia ebenosticta turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 116
depressaria sobriella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 565
machimia stygnodes turner , 1946 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 70 ( 3 - 4 ) : 116
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
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walker , 1864 list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 27 : 1 - 286 ( 1863 ) , 28 : 287 - 562 ( 1863 ) , 29 : 563 - 835 ( 1864 ) , 30 : 837 - 1096 ( 1864 )
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nomenclator zoologicus . a list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of linnaeus , 1758 to the end of 2004 . digitised by ubio from vols . 1 - 9 of neave ( ed . ) , 1939 - 1996 plus supplementary digital - only volume . urltoken ( as at 2006 ) .
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the stareye lightfish ( pollichthys mauli ) is a species in the monotypic genus of pollichthys .

they are small stomiiform fishes found in oceans throughout the world .

the maximum length is 6 cm .

the genus is named after the belgian ichthyologist max poll who described the species in 1953 , originally placing it in the genus yarrella .

the species is named after günther maul .

stareye lightfish

lacking information about power , in the lightfish name vinciguerria poweriae ( cocco , 1838 ) , if at all a person ' s name . bonaparte 1840 created the genus name poweria for it , but that is now considered as a synonym of vinciguerria jordan & evermann in goode & bean , 1896 , in which genus witzell 1973 placed it . ( monterosato 1884 reused the name poweria for a gastropod , but this name is of course a younger homnym ) .
odostomia paardekoperi van aartsen , gittenberger & goud , 1998 was named for l . s . ( lou ) paardekooper , 1916 - 1966 , member of the former dutch mollusca working group .
prof . eystein karl mørner paasche , ( 17 sep . - oslo ) 1932 - , norwegian algologist , who was professor of marine botany in oslo .
the gastropod name alvania paatsi hoenselaar & goud , 1998 is named after the technician mr . j . j . p . paats , 19 ? ? - , for his participation in the cancap - expedition for marine biological research in the can arian - cap e verdean region of the north atlantic ocean ( 1976 - 1986 ) . ( curator henk k . mienis , tel aviv univ . , kindly provided this information ) .
a . pack ( possibly identical with the us educator arthur newton pack , ( 20 feb . - cleveland , ohio ) 1893 - 1975 ( 6 dec . ) ) , published on ciliates from the great salt lake in 1919 and is honoured in the ciliate name strongylidium packi calkins , 1919 .
dr . alpheus spring packard jr . , ( 19 feb . - brunswick , maine ) 1839 - 1905 ( 14 feb . ) , was professor of zoology and geology ( from 1878 ) at brown university ( rhode island , usa ) and professor of biology and geology at bodwin college , maine . as a boy , he collected and read about molluscs and their shells , encouraged by his father prof . alpheus spring packard sr , 1798 - 1884 , a professor of classical languages . packard was well - known at this time in the boston society of natural history , and was acquainted with louis agassiz ( q . v . ) , a . a . gould ( q . v . ) , s . f . baird ( q . v . ) , and other mid - century naturalists in usa . packard attended harvard with agassiz as his teacher . his youthful interests expanded to insects , fishes , and general marine zoology , a precursor of his adult contributions . he did well in so many fields that it is difficult to characterize any specialty . he traveled widely , forming strong connections with foreign scholars . one of the last of his 500 + publications was a biography ( 1901 ) of his intellectual hero lamarck ( q . v . ) . packard is honored by his name attached to 3 insect genera and at least 39 ( mostly insect ) species . within these is the amphipod monoculodes packardi boeck , 1870 [ pleurotomella packardii verrill , 1872 ] . ( dr . d . damkaer kindly provided this information ) .
dr . earl leroy packard , 1885 - 1983 ? , us palaeontologist and malacologist at the univ . of oregon . a memorial poster arrived in 1981 .
the ascidian name styela paessleri michaelsen , 1898 must be a tribute to captain richard paessler , 1862 ? - 19 ? ? ( died between 1925 - 1950 ) , hamburg , of the german merchant marine , who collected much along south america , the antarctic , etc . for the hamburg museum and also himself published some observations on ornithology .
dr . frederick c . page , 19 ? ? - , british gymnamoebae researcher at the culture centre of algae and protozoa , cambridge , is honoured in th amoeba name pseudoparamoeba pagei ( sawyer , 1975 ) .
prof . dr . heinrich alexander pagenstecher , ( 18 mar . - elberfeld ) 1825 - 1889 ( 4 jan . - hamburg ) , professor of zoology in heidelberg , started his career as physician in barmen , before he moved to heidelberg in 1860 ( became in 1862 ph d in tübingen and from 1866 full professor of zoology and palaeontology in heidelberg ) . later ( in 1882 ) he moved to his wife ' s home city hamburg and founded the natural history museum there , becoming its first director . [ janua pagenstecheri ( de quatrefages , 1866 ) , lumbricillus pagenstecheri ( ratzel , 1869 ) , henricia pagenstecheri ( studer ) ] . a namesake and far away relative , dr . arnold andreas friedrich pagenstecher , ( 25 dec . - dillenburg ) 1837 - 1913 ( 11 june - wiesbaden ) , wiesbaden , was an entomologist and lepidopterologist . ( cédric audibert , muséum , ccec , lyon , kindly corrected an error ) .
dr . francesc pagès hernández , ( 6 july - barcelona ) 1962 - 2007 ( 5 may - palma de mallorca ) , spanish specialist on gelatinous zooplankton .
the gastropod name proterato pagoboi cossignani & cossignani , 1997 may likely be a tribute to eduardo ( eddie ) j . pagobo , 19 ? ? - , philippine shell dealer , who was active for more than 20 years together with rodulof
rudy
pagobo , 19 ? ? - , & victor pagobo , 19 ? ? - , in mactan island . their activities led to the discovery of many new species . [ vaceuchelus pagoboorum poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 ] . ( g . poppe kindly provided this information ) .
ronald boyet pagobo , 19 ? ? - , philippine dealer who’s activities led to the discovery of several new species . [ clanculus boyeti poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 ] . ( g . poppe kindly provided this information ) .
thomas
tom
pain , ( 13 oct . - brentwood , essex ) 1915 - 2003 ( 2 june ) , british shell collector , is honoured in the gastropod name chicoreus ( triplex ) paini houart , 1983 .
dr . daniel pajaud , ( 21 dec . - paris ) 1934 - 2003 ( 13 nov . ( by cancer induced by asbestos from his working place at the univ . in paris ) ) , french naturalist interested in brachiopoda , who is honoured in the se atlantic brachiopod genus name pajaudina logan , 1988 .
lacking information about palar in the weddell sea cephalopod name eledone palari lu & stranks , 1992 .
stefano palazz i , ( 12 dec . ) 1959 - , catania - born italian amateur conchologist in modena , who claims ( dec . 2000 ) that he has retired from active research ( so far having published more than 70 malacological papers ) - working as webmaster [ palazzia warén , 1991 , chrysallida palazzii micali , 1984 , gibberula palazzii cossignani , 2001 , megalomphalus palazzii baluk , 2006 ] . ( dr . riccardo giannnuzzi - savelli kindly provided the photo and palazzi himself kindly provided the last eponyms ) .
dr . rosa e . pallares , 19 ? ? - , argentinian copepodologist , who began publishing during the mid 1960s [ mesochra pallaresi soyer , 1977 ] .
paul maurice pallary , ( 9 mar . - mers - el - kebir , algeria ) 1869 - 1942 ( 9 jan . - oran ) , french - algerian malcologist working mainly in the w mediterranean area [ turbonilla pallaryi dautzenberg , 1910 , mitrella pallaryi dautzenberg , 1927 , mangelia pallaryi nordsieck , 1977 ] .
lacking information about pallon , in the fish name acantholabrus palloni ( risso , 1810 ) . perhaps not named for a person , but after sharks of family triakidae , e . g . mustelus mustelus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) , named palloun , pallon or pal in french and the exemplified species may have the same brownish colour along its back as this labrid ?
prof . baron j ohan a xel palmén , ( 7 nov . - helsinki ) 1845 - 1919 ( 7 apr . - forssa , pneumonia ) , finnish disciple of gegenbaur in jena , professor of zoology in helsinki 1883 - 1908 , founder of tvärminne zoological station . darwinist and mainly an ornithologist [ palmenella hirschmann , 1916 ] .
lacking information about palmer in the ophiuroid name amphiura palmeri lyman , 1882 and in the gastropod names recluzia palmeri ( dall , 1871 ) , calliostoma palmeri dall , 1871 , cosmioconcha palmeri ( dall , 1913 ) , tritonia palmeri ( cooper , 1862 ) & cingula palmeri ( dall , 1919 ) . likely the self - taught british botanist and physician dr . edward palmer , ( 12 jan . - norfolk county , england ) 1831 - 1911 ( 10 apr . - washington d . c . ) , who mainly was active in usa ( arrived there - cleveland , ohio - at age 18 ) and i . a . collected land shells in mexico , described by dall and also much other natural objects in sw usa , may be the honoured person .
the parasitic nematode name cucullanus palmeri crites & overstreet , 1997 is a tribute to ronnie g . palmer , 19 ? ? - , for
superb technical assistance
.
about the balearic islands mysid name burrimysis palmeri jaume & garcia , 1993 , the authors wrote :
the species is dedicated to
dr .
miquel palmer
, 19 ? ? - ,
who helped us during the field work
.
lacking information about palmer in the micronesian amphipod name beaudettia palmeri j . l . barnard , 1965 .
lacking information about palmer in the new zealand gastropod name pascula palmeri ( a . w . b . powell , 1967 ) .
dr . katherine evangeline hilton van winkle palmer , ( 4 feb . ) 1895 - 1982 ( 12 sep . ) , us palaeontologist / malacologist .
johan wilhelm palmstruch , ( 3 mar . - stockholm ) 1770 - 1811 ( 30 aug . - vänersborg ) , swedish captain of horse ( ryttmästare ) , who published the illustrated works
svensk botanik
and
svensk zoologi
[ cyanea palmstruchi ( swartz , in palmstruch , 1813 ) ] . ( the medusa was named by olof swartz , ( 21 sep . norrköping ) 1760 - 1818 ( 19 sep . ) , a swedish natural history collector , who travelled in e usa ( philadelphia & boston areas ) , jamaica , e south american coastline between 1783 - 87 - the last year , however , in london , bringing together a lot of material ) .
the monogenean name calicotyle palombi euzet & williams , 1970 , the triclade genus name palombiella westblad , 1951 and the cestodan name rhinebothrium palombi baer , 1948 mustall be in honour of arturo palombi , 1899 - 1987 , italian marine biologist / helminthologist at the zoological station in napoli .
m . w . ( or m . v . ) paltschikowa - ostroumowa , 1 ? ? ? - 19 ? ? , described in 1925 the medusa ostroumovia inkermanica from the sevastopol area [ ostroumovia hadzi , 1928 ] , but it had already earlier been named thaumantias maeotica a . a . ostroumov , 1896 , possibly by her father ? . she published at least until 1939 .
captain admiral giuseppe palumbo , ( 31 dec . - napoli ) 1840 - 1913 ( 16 feb . - napoli ) , commander of the
vettor pisani ,
royal italian navy vessel that went around the world ( 1882 - 1885 ) . the collections from the expedition primarily ended up at the stazione zoologica in napoli . palumbo also constructed closing nets , to collect plankton from discrete depths [ euaugaptilus palumboi ( giesbrecht , 1889 ) , disseta palumboi giesbrecht , 1889 ] .
dr . nedumangattu kesava panikkar , ( 17 may ) 1913 - 1977 , of madras univ . , is honoured in the actinian name anthopleura panikkarii parulekar , 1968 .
dr . albert panning , 1894 - 1978 , german specialist on holothurians [ panningia cherbonnier , 1958 , panningothuria rowe , 1969 ] .
prof . dr . jean - bertrand panouse , ( 4 apr . - paris ) 1914 - 1971 ( 1 mar . ) , prof . of zoology in bordeaux , is honoured in the isopod names lekanesphaera panousei ( daguerre de hureaux , elkaim & lejuez , 1964 ) , parachiridotea panousei daguerre de hureaux & elkaim , 1972 and gnathia panousei daguerre de hureaux , 1971 . he was a naturalist that founded a terrestrial field station ( station de recherches présahariennes d ' aouinet - torkoz ) in southern morocco in the 1950s . ( dr . philippe bouchet , the natural history museum , paris , kindly provided the information abot panouse ' s activity in morocco and also informed that panouse ' s daughter in law , marie - thérèse panouse , was librarian at the marine station in banyuls until 2007 , when she retired ) .
dante pantanelli , ( 4 jan . - siena ) 1844 - 1922 ( 2 nov . ) , italian malacologist and geologist at the univ . of modena .
dr . georg wolfgang franz panzer , ( etzelwang ) 1755 - 1829 ( 28 june - hersbruck ) , german physician and entomologist .
werner panzer , 1901 - 1976 , zoologist in freiburg , from 1937 in danzig , mainly entomologist .
prof . dr . george frederi ( c ) k papenfuss , ( 4 nov . - orange free state ) 1903 - 1981 ( 8 dec . ) , south african algal worker , who was married to the zoologist dr . emma jean johnstone . [ papenfussiella kylin ] .
dr . floriano papi , ( 22 dec . - follonica , grosseto ) 1926 - , pisa , italy , published on platyhelminths in the beginning of the 1950s [ parotoplana papii ax , 1956 , tetranchyroderma papii gerlach , 1953 , papia karling , 1956 ] .
prof . aleksandr aleksandrovich paramonov , 1891 - 1970 ( 11 june - moscow ) , russian nematode researcher .
the polychaete pisione parapari moreira , quintas & troncoso , 2000 is named in honour of dr . julio parapar , 1962 - ,
galician polychaetologist and friend
at the universidade da coruna .
the acoelan name hofsteniola pardii papi , 1957 , is a tribute to the italian zoologist leo pardi , ( 23 aug . - pisa ) 1915 - 1990 ( 27 dec . ) , direttore dell ' istituto di zoologia dell ' università di firenze between 1962 - 80 .
the norwegian clergyman jacob von der lippe parelius , ( 4 may - valen , hitra , sør - trøndelag ) 1744 - 1827 ( 25 sep . - meldal , sør - trøndelag ) , is , in his
beskrivelse over nogle korstrold
1768 mentioning pseudarchaster parelii ( düben & koren , 1846 ) as a variety of another species ; parelius was a chaplain in trondheim and showed a big interest in the royal norwegian sciences society ( det kongelige norske videnskabers selskab ) .
prof . dr . pietro parenzan , ( 10 jan . - pola ) 1902 - 1992 ( 26 nov . - taranto ) , italian marine biologist , is honoured in the myxozoan name myxobolus parenzani landsberg & lom , 1991 & in the sponge name cliona parenzani corriero & scalera - liaci , 1997 [ and in the following other names : binuncus parenzanii ( lombardini , 1956 ) ( acarina ) , ischyropsalis parenzanii de lerma , 19 ? ? ( opiliones ) , leptyphantes parenzani di caporiacco , 1932 ( araneae ) , niphargus parenzanii ruffo & vigna - taglianti , 1968 ( amphipoda ) , ostreola parenzani settepassi , 1978 ( bivalvia ) , paraleptoneta parenzanii dresco , 1954 ( araneae ) , planorbis planorbis l . var . parenzani bacci , 1940 ? ( gastropoda ) , porcellio parenzanii arcangeli , 1931 ( isopoda ) , parenzania sybillae servazzi ( fungi ) , sphaerium parenzanii ( gambetta , 1930 ) ( bivalvia ) , soldanellonyx parenzanii lombardini , 1952 ( acarina ) , nesticus parenzanii ( trossarelli , 1931 ) ( araneae ) , selidoserna parenzani hausmann , 1993 ( lepidsoptera ) ] ( prof . albina gaevskaya , sevastopol , kindly provided most of the eponyms ) .
the polychaete name nereiphylla paretti de blainville , 1828 , called
phyllodocé de paretto
must likely be a spelling error for marquis lorenzo nicolò pareto , ( 6 dec . - genova ) 1800 - 1865 ( 19 june ) , of genova , who was very interested in geology and palaeontology and known as a self - taught geologist and also the decapod name albunea paretii guérin - méneville , 1853 may possibly be a tribute to him .
liutenant commander j . parfait , 18 ? ? - 1 ? ? ? , was captain of the
talisman
in 1882 , and also commandant of r / v travailleur , [ democrinus parfaiti perrier , 1883 , barathronus parfaiti ( vaillant , 1888 ) , coronaster parfaiti perrier , 1885 , munidopsis parfaiti ( a . milne - edwards - bouvier , 1894 ) ] .
edward parfitt , ( 17 oct . - east tuddenham , norfolk ) 1820 - 1893 ( 15 jan . ) , of exeter , british naturalist , who published
marine algæ of devon
, 1889 and
the fauna of devon
, 1866 - 91 .
the w african fish name diretmichthys parini ( post & quéro , 1981 ) , may likely be a tribute to nikolay vasilyevich parin , ( 21 nov . - perm ) 1932 - , russian oceanologist .
dr . bruno parisi , ( taio , trento ) 1884 - 1957 ( roveré della luna , trento ) , italian geologist and crustaceologist , curator at the milan natural history museum [ parisia holthuis , 1956 ] .
dr . mary ' mamie ' winifred parke , ( 23 mar . - bootle , liverpool ) 1908 - 1989 ( 17 july - plymouth ) , frs , british phycologist and protistologist [ halosphaera parkeae boalch & mommaerts , 1969 , chrysochromulina parkeae green & leadbeater , 1972 ] .
the foraminiferan name ammonia parkensoniana ( d ' orbigny , 1839 ) is now accepted as a . parkinsoniana ( d ' orbigny , 1939 ) , so likely the author originally made a spelling error . if so , likely the english aphotecary surgeon and palaeontologist dr . james parkinson , ( 11 apr . - shoreditch , london ) 1755 - 1824 ( 21 dec . ) , who in 1811 published the 3 : rd edition of
organic remains of a former word
and after whom parkinson ' s disease is named , may be the honoured person .
prof . thomas jeffery parker , ( 17 oct . - london ) 1850 - 1897 ( 7 nov . - warrington , from diabethic complications ) , from 1880 professor of biology in the university of otago , new zealand , published i . a . about palinurus and is the honoured person in the decapod name projasus parkeri ( stebbing , 1902 ) . he had been a disciple of huxley ( q . v . ) and in new zealand , he cooperated with the australian haswell ( q . v . ) in publishing their common work
a text - book of zoology
.
the mysidacean name schistomysis parkeri norman , 1892 is a tribute to its first collector , mr . c . parker , 18 ? ? - 1 ? ? ? , who found it near starcross , devonshire in 1884 .
the us researcher miss frances lawrence parker , ( 28 mar . - brookline , mass . ) 1906 - 2002 ( 21 mar . - la jolla ) , who was educated in foraminiferology by cushman ( q . v . ) and began publishing on foraminiferans together with him and some of his pupils ( like phleger ( q . v . ) ) , is likely the person honoured in the foraminiferan name eggerella parkerae uchio , 1960 . she retired formally in 1973 , but continued to work for another decade . parker bank in the louisiana shelf is also named for her . an earlier namesake dealing with foraminiferans ( known during his life mainly for his vertebrate skull studies ) was the british physician dr . william kitchen parker , ( 23 june - dogsthorpe , near peterborough ) 1823 - 1890 ( 3 july - cardiff ) , publishing together with t . r . jones ( q . v . ) , w . b . carpenter ( q . v . ) and others .
lacking information about r . h . parker in the amphipod name bathyporeia parkeri bousfield , 1973 . parker collected amphipods for bousfield in the hadley harbor region . he may be identical with dr . robert h . parker , 19 ? ? - 1998 ( sep . ) , at scripps institution of oceanography , who in 1964 published on zoogeography and ecology of the gulf of california and the mexican pacific continental slopes . he was among donors of coelenterate specimens to us national museum in 1957 . in later years he was named president emeritus of wesley college , delaware . ( dr . riccardo giannuzzi - savelli kindly provided some of this information ) .
bathydrilus parkeri erséus , 1991 is named for dr . thomas w . parker , 1950 - ,
( joint water pollution control plant , carson , california - later at the marine biology laboratory , l . a . county sanitation dist . , california ) , who kindly provided the material )
.
the gastropod name ithycythara parkeri abbott , 1958 and the bivalve name cuspidaria parkeri knudsen , 1970 may possibly honour the malacologist john dyas parker , ( 5 june ) 1915 - 1977 ( 2 feb . ) , pilsbry ' s ( q . v . ) long - time assistant .
the baja california gastropod name turritella parkeri j . h . mclean , 1970 is perhaps likely a tribute to r . h . parker ( above ) , who was active and i . a . worked on board the r / v
thomas washington
, which found the species in 1968 , during that time .
mactra parkesiana hedley , 1902 was named for miss l . parkes , 18 ? ? - 19 ? ? , a daughter of the veteran australian statesman , and who presented her specimen to the australian museum .
mr . brian parkinson , ( opotiki , new zealand ) 1944 - , rabaul , new guinea , who collected specimens of terebra parkinsoni cernohorsky , 1976 and has written a number of shell books ( and other books about butterflies , sea birds etc . ) , is honoured also in oliva parkinsoni prior , 1975 , a papuinid land mollusc megalacron parkinsoni van goethem 1983 and a rainbowfish melanotaenia parkinsoni allen , 1980 . also scabricola parkinsoni salisbury & wolff , 2005 is honouring his name .
lacking information about parkinson in the bivalve name solemya parkinsoni smith , 1874 , but possibly a late tribute to james parkinson ( see under parkenson ) .
the bivalve name teredo parksi p . bartsch , 1921 is not in honour of the us entomologist and educator dr . thaddeus hedges parks , ( 14 feb . - ashville , ohio ) 1887 - 1971 ( 31 mar . ) or dr . william arthur parks , ( 11 dec . - hamilton ) 1868 - 1936 ( 3 oct . - toronto ) , director of the royal ontatio museum , who published a paleontological book in 1933 and initially worked on invertebrate palaeontology , but of admiral parks , which must be the chief of the us bureau of yards and docks rear admiral charles wellman parks , ( 22 mar . - woburn , mass . ) 1863 - 1930 ( 25 june - washington d . c . ) , who was an educated civil engineer .
prof . dr . paul woodburn parmalee , ( 17 oct . - mansfield , ohio ) 1926 - 2006 ( 4 july - knoxville ) , us zooarcheologist and palaeontologist , former director at the frank h . mcclung museum at the university of tennessee [ bellascintilla parmaleeana coney , 1990 ] . ( dr . jefferson chapman , director of the mcclung museum , kindly provided the date and birth place ) .
juan josé parodiz , ( buenos aires ) 1911 - 2007 ( 24 sep . - allentown , pa ) , argentine malacologist working at the carnegie museum , usa from 1951 , is honoured in the genus name parodizia medina , 1959 . he studied palaeontology and malacology at the instituto nacional ciencias naturales , and while serving in the argentinian navy , he took part in several oceanographical expeditions to southern seas and worked for almost 20 years at the museo argentino de ciencias naturales before going to usa . ( andré tromboso , brazil , kindly provided the information ) .
the decapod name gelastocaris paronae ( nobili , 1905 ) is likely derived from prof . dr . corrado parona , ( 12 june - corteolona ) 1848 - 1922 ( 23 aug . ) , who was a physician and prof . of zoology at the genova university - he not only worked within zoology ( see also a . perugia ) , but also described som algae [ calceostoma paronai ( parona & perugia , 1892 ) , encotyllabe paronae monticelli , 1907 ] , cooperating with his brother dr . ernesto parona , 1849 - 1902 , who also was a physician , within parasitology , although the most famous italian scientist of this name was prof . carlo fabrizio parona , ( 8 mar . - melegnano ) 1855 - 1939 ( 15 jan . ) , working at the univ . of torino , geologist and palaeontologist with special regard to the 2ndary formations of n italy . ( drs stefano palazzi & maria angela stradi kindly provided this information ) .
dr . albert eide parr , ( 15 aug . - bergen ) 1900 - 1991 ( 16 july - wilder , vermont ) , norwegian born us ichthyologist , who had started studying marine biology as an assistant to professor august brinkmann ( q . v . ) at the bergen museum . emigrated to the usa , where he in 1926 became an assistant at the new york aquarium . he continued his research in marine biology and in 1927 he became curator of the bingham ( q . v . ) collections , in 1938 he was appointed director of the bingham oceanographic foundation ( peabody museum ) at yale university of the peabody museum at yale university . in 1942 ( until 1959 ) he became director of the american museum of natural history , later working as a senior scientist at the museum [ sicyonia parri ( burkenroad , 1934 ) ] .
walter james parr , 1 ? ? ? - 1949 , was a well reputed amateur , who published on foraminiferans from australia and new zealand between 1930 - 50 [ parrina cushman , 1931 ] . he died in a comparatively young age . an obituary ( unseen by this compiler ) was published oin 1950 by m . f . glaessner in australian journal of science 12 ( 6 ) : 211 .
ludwig parreys , 1796 - 1879 , austrian ( wien ) collector and dealer of natural history objects .
either a . parriaud , 19 ? ? - , or henri parriaud , 19 ? ? - , booth algal workers , is honoured in the green algal name cladophora parriaudii van den hoek . henri parriaud published at least between the 1950s and 1990s .
admiral sir william edward parry , ( 19 dec . - bath ) 1790 - 1855 ( 8 or 9 july - bad ems ) , british arctic explorer and hydrograper of the navy .
lacking information about parseval in the bryozoan name parasmittina parsevalii ( audouin , 1826 ) . not a common name , but marc - antione parseval des chênes , ( 27 apr . ) 1755 - 1836 ( 16 aug . ) , french mathemathician and françois - auguste parseval - grandmaison , ( 7 may ) 1759 - 1834 ( 7 dec . ) , french poet , are a few authors with this name and of these likely the mathematician is the most probable honouree .
lacking information about the malacologist m . parth , 19 ? ? - , in the gastropod name murexiella parthi r . houart , 1993 .
the austrian geologist paul maria partsch , ( 11 june - wien ) 1791 - 1856 ( 3 oct . - wien ) , is honoured in the foraminiferan name adelosina partschi ( d ' orbigny , 1846 ) .
amur m . parukhin , ( 23 feb . ) 1928 - 1994 ( 25 may ) , russian helminthologist born in blagoveschchensk ( the amur river region ) , is honoured in the digenean name elytrophalloides parukhini gupta & gupta , 1997 . he studied at the gorky univ . at nizny novgorod under prof . a . sobolev and after that he went to the far east , eventually reaching the pacific ocean , where he began to study helminths from marine fishes , which became a life - long work , although he later went to sevastopol and spent his last 24 years in the black sea region ( prof . jean - lou justine , muséum national d ' histoire naturelle , paris , kindly provided a copy of a biographical note in systematic parasitology ( 1996 ) 34 : 77 - 78 ) .
lacking information about the indian actinian researcher dr . arun h . parulekar , 19 ? ? - , ( active with sea anemones during the late 1960s - later with i . a . polychaetes ) in the actinian name synantheopsis parulekari den hartog j . c . and vennam j . , 1993 and in the octocoral name sinularia parulekari alderslade & shirwalker , 1991 .
dermomurex agnesae vokes , 1995 was named for mrs agnes pas , 19 ? ? - . likely also dermomurex pasi e . h . vokes , 1993 was named for the same person or a male person of the same family .
norman dale paschall ( 24 apr . , ava , missouri , u . s . a . ) , 1924 - 2003 ( 28 may - ms ) , collector and student of marine molluscs . he exchanged widely with other collectors and published many articles in local conchological journals . he was well - known for his huge collection of worldwide wentletraps , fam . epitoniidae . unfortunately his mollusc collection was completely destroyed by a fire in the nineties . this loss affected him so immensely that it interfered heavily with his speech and memory . a rare cone species found in nicaragua : conus ( leptoconus ) paschalli petuch , 1998 , was named after him in appreciation for his assistance in collecting in the bragman ' s bluff area , the type locality of that cone species . ( curator henk k . mienis , tel aviv univ . , kindly provided this information ) .
dr . adolf a . pascher , 1881 - 1945 , german microalgae worker during the first decades of the 20th century [ urceolus pascheri skvortzow , 1924 ] .
the italian ( pisa , later padova ) copepod researcher prof . pasquale pasquini , ( 19 nov . ) 1901 - 1977 ( 28 jan . ) , who published on such creatures already in 1929 until at least the 1960s , is honoured in the harpacticoid name psammopsyllus pasquinii cottarelli , 1969 .
lacking information about pasternak in the cirripedian name teloscalpellum pasternakae zevina , 1972 , but possibly a tribute to the russian pennatularian & antipatharian researcher dr . fedor aleksandrovich pasternak , 19 ? ? - , at p . p . shirshov institute of oceanology , moscow , ( the husband of the tanaid researcher dr . r . k . kudinova - pasternak ( q . v . ) - and their daughter dr . anna pasternak , 19 ? ? - , is a plankton specialist at the shirshov institute ) , who began publishing around 1958 - or considering the female ending - ae perhaps more likely a tribute to his wife ? ( the isopod name ceratoserolis pasternaki ( kussakin , 1967 ) must more likely honour him ) . the israelic coral symbiont researcher dr . zohar pasternak , 19 ? ? - , who also has published on cirripedia , must be too young to be the candidate .
the marine gastropod conus patae abbott , 1971 was named after mrs . patricia (
pat
) nelson ware , 19 ? ? - , who collected part of the type material off pompano beach , broward county , florida , u . s . a . ( curator henk k . mienis , tel aviv univ . , kindly provided this information ) .
mr . somnuk patamakanthin , ( damnoen saduak , ratchaburi province ) 19 ? ? - , rawai phuket , is honoured in the thailandic gastropod names conus patamakanthini delsaerdt , 1997 and surrepifungium patamakanthini a . & e . gittenberger , 2005 . he migrated to the phuket area and started to collect shells , later establishing the phuket sea shell museum , an occupation taken over by his son somwang patamakanthin , 19 ? ? - , who is one of the largest shell collectors in thailand .
the diatom name cocconeiopsis patrickae ( hustedt , 1955 ) must honour the algae worker dr . ruth myrtle patrick , ( 26 nov . - topeka , kansas ) 1907 - , celebrated by a gala at her 100 : th birtday .
dr . colin patterson , ( 13 oct . - london ) 1933 - 1998 ( 9 mar . - london ) , palaeo - ichthyologist .
prof . dr . david j ( paddy ) . patterson , ( 19 apr . - belfast ) 1950 - , british - born protistologist , phd in 1976 ( bristol ) , d . sc . in 1990 ( belfast ) , working with a wide spectrum of organisms from 1992 - 2004 in sydney , australia , efter which he left for woods hole . several species are named for him , but so far perhaps most non marine . however the foraminiferan name nanosylvanella pattersoni loeblich jr . & tappan , 1994 may perhaps be a tribute to him ? { another picture } .
choriplax pattisoni ashby , 1921 was named for george pattison , 18 ? ? - 19 ? ? , lighthouse keeper at cape banks , south australia .
lacking information about paul in the digenean name metadena pauli ( vlassenko , 1931 ) .
who is paul in the copepod name phyllopodopsyllus pauli crisafi , 1959 ? possibly another harpacticoid , oniscopsis pauliani chappuis , 1954 may be connected with the same person ? one possible candidate may of course be paul illg ( q . v . ) .
the caribbean mollusca name volvarina pauli de jong & coomans , 1988 is in honour of paul de jong , 19 ? ? - , son of the first author .
mr . edward d . paul , 19 ? ? - , of miami , florida is honoured in the gastropod name murexiella edwardpauli petuch , 1990 .
lacking information about paulina / pauline in the gastropod name doto paulinae trinchese , 1881 .
lacking information about pauline in the nw atlantic polychaete name phalacrostemma paulineae kirtley , 1994 .
pauline in the nudibranch name hypselodoris paulinae gosliner & johnson , 1999 : ( see fiene ) .
the collector , professor manuel paulino de oliveira , ( 11 nov . - bragança ) 1837 - 1899 ( 25 aug . ) , from portugal , is honoured in the calcareous sponge name amphiute paulini hamitsch , 1894 .
otton mikhailovich paul ' son , 1837 - 1886 , studied i . a . diplozoon paradoxom and red sea crustaceans [ leontocaris paulsoni stebbing , 1905 ] .
marchesa marianna panciatichi ximenes d ' aragona paulucci , ( 3 feb . - florence ) 1835 - 1919 ( 7 dec . - regello , florence ) , florence , malacologist ( the lady of italian malacology during the 19 : th century ) [ crenella paulucciae crosse , 1863 , helix paulucciae crosse , 1868 , ostrea paulucciae crosse , 1869 , stylifer paulucciae fischer , 1864 , succinea paulucciae gassies , 1870 , neritina paulucciae gassies , 1870 , conus paulucciae sowerby , 1843 ] . ( andrew vik , tampa , florida kindly supplied her full name ) .
prof . jules pavillard , ( 7 apr . - bayonne ) 1868 - 1961 , french phytoplanktologist , mainly working on diatoms [ navicula pavillardii hustedt , 1939 ] .
lacking information about pavlenko in the sipunculan name nephasoma pavlenkoi ( ostroumov , 1909 ) . during that time an ichthyologist , m . n . pavlenko and - the other n . n . pavlenko - describing i . a . an alcyonarian - existed in russia .
dr . evgeny nikanorovich pavlovski , ( 5 mar . - today ' s voronezh oblast ) 1884 - 1965 ( 27 may - leningrad ) , russian parasitologist [ anatylus pavlovskii bulycheva , 1955 ] .
dr . david leo pawson , 1938 - , echinodermatologist at the smithsonian institution , who partly has published on echinoderms together with his assistant doris j . vance , 19 ? ? - , [ the elasipod ophnurgus dorisae pawson , 2002 ] ( and they now seem to be a married couple , sharing the family name pawson ) [ pawsonia rowe , 1970 ] .
prof . dr . ferdinand albert pax , ( 30 dec . - breslau ) 1885 - 1964 ( 11 sep . - bad honnef ) , zoologist in köln - klettenberg , who in 1962 published his well - known book
meeresprodukte , ein handwörterbuch der marinen rohstoffe
. pax had specialized in anthozoans after visits to the zoological stations in trieste in 1906 ( under cori ) and bergen in 1907 ( under appelöf ) . [ parastephanauge paxi dufaure , 1959 ] . he was a friend of w . arndt ( q . v . ) and published some works together with him . his father was the botanist ferdinand albin pax , ( 26 july - köninginhof ) 1858 - 1942 ( 1 mar . - breslau ) .
julius ( ritter von ) payer , ( 2 sep . - teplitz - schönau ) 1841 - 1915 ( 29 aug . - veldes ( now bled , slovenia ) ) , austrian polar researcher and naval officer , who took part in the 2 : nd german polar expedition with koldewey 1869 - 70 and the austrian / hungarian expeditions with weyprecht ( see him ) in 1871 and 1872 - 74 , after which he became an artist , painting and drawing motives from the arctic [ bythocaris payeri ( heller , 1875 ) ] .
baron gustaf von paykull ( paijkull ) , ( 21 aug . - stockholm ) 1757 - 1826 ( 28 aug . - wallox - säby ( his estate in uppland ) , swedish poet and amateur collector and writer of insects . he donated his very huge natural history collection to the swedish academy of science . ( he had sent collectors to different parts of the world to enlarge his collections ) . this became the first collection in the swedish musium of natural history , when it was founded and paykull was knighted ( baron ) because of this . according to certain sources , he was a somewhat dubious person who did not hesitate to cheat and had cleptomanic inclinations .
benjamin charles marie payraudeau , ( 22 mar . - logis de la grande forêt à la réorthe ) 1798 - 1865 ( 12 jan . ) , disciple of lamarck ( q . v . ) at the jardin des plantes , paris . he published on molluscs and birds in 1826 [ mangelia payraudeaui deshayes , 1835 ] . his brother , the physician dr . auguste françois lous liberté payraudeau , ( 12 sep . - st - jean - de - beugné ) 1795 - 1868 ( 11 oct . - st - mars de la chaize - le - vicomte ) , was also interested in natural history .
the gastropod names paziella crosse , 1869 pazi crosse , 1869 , poirieria pazi h . crosse , 1869 and the bivalve name nemocardium pazianum ( dall , 1916 ) . may possibly honour the madrid museum researcher patricio maria paz y membiela , ( 17 mar . - el ferrol ) 1808 - 1874 ( 11 jan . - madrid ) , .
titian r . peale : ( see dana ) . he should not be confused with his father , charles willson peale , ( 15 apr . - chester , maryland ) 1741 - 1827 ( 22 feb . ) , the portrait painter from maryland , who at his own expences built the philadelphia museum , which started in 1786 . dr . d . damkaer ( in litt . ) wrote that c . w . peale ' s whole family was talented and that c . w . peale named most all his sons after painters , except two , who were named for other celebrities . they were raphaelle ( the oldest ) , rembrandt , rubens , charles linnaeus , franklin ( for benjamin fr . ) , and ( the youngest ) titian ramsay . a couple of these made their name as artists . the father is best known now for his great portraits of the founding fathers of usa , g . washington , thomas jefferson , etc [ loligo pealeii lesueur , 1821 ] .
prof . em . dr . william ( bill ) gordon pearcy , around 1929 - , phd at yale in 1960 , born in a suburb of chicago , oregon state univ . , is honoured in the mysida name boreomysis pearcyi murano & krygier , 1985 . he has mainly worked on fish and retired in 1998 . together with dr . peter c . rothlisberg , 1945 - , cleveland , australia he also developed and in 1976 published on the rothlisberg - pearcy ( rp ) epibenthic sledge , a good device for collecting fish larvae and other more or less hyperbenthic animals . rothlisberg is honoured in the names spirorbis rothlisbergi knight - jones , 1978 and brachycalanus rothlisbergi othman & greenwood , 1988 .
the digenean specialist , prof . dr . john cawardine pearson , ( toronto , canada ) 1927 - , is honoured in the flatworm name pearsonellum overstreet & køie , 1989 . phd in 1954 . two years later he moved to brisbane , australia , where he he has stayed . he retired in august 1992 . ( prof . jean - lou justine , muséum national d ' histoire naturelle , paris , kindly provided a copy of a biographical note from systematic parasitology ( 1994 ) ) 27 : 237 - 238 ) .
the holothurian name pearsonothuria levin , in levin , kalinin & stonik , 1984 is in honour of prof . karl pearson , ( 27 mar . - islington , london ) 1857 - 1936 ( 27 apr . - coldharbour , surrey ) , british mathemathician , who had spent some study time in germany and there got the spelling of his first name changed from carl to karl , established the discipline of mathematical statistics and became a protegé and later the biograper of francis galton , darwin ' s cousin .
the gastropod name cymatium ( septa ) peasei beu , 1986 . may possibly honour the american malacologist william harper pease , ( brooklyn , new york ) 1824 - 1871 , who in 1849 moved to honolulu , from where he continued to work [ favartia peasei ( tryon , 1880 ) , conus peasei j . brazier , 1877 , amygdalum peasei w . newcomb , 1870 , hypselodoris peasei ( bergh , 1880 ) ] . ( andrew vik , tampa , florida kindly provided this information ) .
the west african polyplacophoran name ischnochiton peasleri j . thiele , 1910 , seem to be a wrongly spelled variant of i . paessleri thiele , 1910 , and if so , likely a tribute to captain richard paessler ( q . v . ) .
jean péchaud , ( 31 oct . - chavagnac ( cantal ) ) 1823 - 1886 ( 9 july - saint - saulge ( nièvre ) ) , french malacologist .
about the sponge name hymenancora pecqueryi ( topsent , 1892 ) the athour told :
je dédie cette espèce à mon excellent ami
m . j . e . pecquery , 18 ? ? - ,
professeur au lycée du puy .
.
dr . alex e . peden , 19 ? ? - , royal british columbia museum , is an ichthyologist ( curator emeritus ) .
the shrimp name lysmata pederseni rhyne & lin , 2006 was named for eric pedersen sr . , 19 ? ? - , a tropical fish collector , in marathon , florida , who first suggested to collect and examine this species .
harry pederson , 1 ? ? ? - , mcallen , texas , is honoured in the caribbean shrimp name periclimenes pedersoni chace 1958 . pederson published on shrimps at least during the 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s ( when he and vern pederson - a brother ? were active on the bahamas , later also becoming underwater agents for the disney company ) , i . a . together with limbaugh ( q . v . ) and between 1960 - 66 he was photographing decapods at the bahamas together with waldo schmitt ( q . v . ) .
the parasitic nematode name anisakis pegreffii campana - rouget & biocca , 1955 is likely a tribute to the italian prof . giuseppe pegreffi , 19 ? ? - , direttore della stazione sperimentale della sardegna , active at least from the 1930s to around 1960 .
lt . col . alfred james peile , ( 5 aug . - london ) 1868 - 1948 ( 30 july - st . thomas hospital , london ) , british malacologist . there was also a malacologist a . h . peile on bermudas .
prof . benjamin peirce , ( 4 apr . ) 1809 - 1880 ( 6 oct . ) , superintendent of the us coast survey , in this respect the successor of bache ( q . v . ) . he was a friend of the agassiz family ( q . v . ) and invited them to use some of the expedition ships , e . g . hassler and blake [ anthenoides peircei perrier , 1881 , crypthelia peircei de pourtalès , 1867 ] .
hendrik severinus pel , ( 30 aug . , leiden , the netherlands ) 1818 - 1876 ( 11 jan . , leiden ) , dutch colonial official and zoological collector in ghana , w africa , between 1840 - 50 . his collections went to the leiden museum ( now
naturalis
) . he published six articles about his experience in west africa in which he described among others three new non - marine species ( a mammal and two reptiles ) . at least 14 species have been named after him ( 3 mammals , 4 birds , 4 fishes and 3 crustaceans ) . the aquatic species among them are the fishes poecilophis peli kaup , 1856 ( now echidna peli ) ; rhinoptera peli bleeker , 1863 ; larimus peli bleeker , 1863 ( now pteroscion peli ) and polynemus peli fowler , 1936 , and the crustaceans calappa pelii herklots , 1851 ; grapsus pelii herklots , 1851 ( now goniopsis pelii ) and thelphusa peli herklots , 1861 . for peli in a name of a mollusc reference is made to another dutchman : p . l . van pel ( q . v . - under van pel ) . ( curator henk k . mienis , tel aviv univ . , kindly provided part of this information )
mr . dov peled , 1934 - , from tivon ( israel ) , shell collector and dealer , who collected the type material of mitra ( nebularia ) dovpeledi turner , 1997 and donated the type material [ homalocantha dovepeledi houart , 1982 , chicoreus ( triplex ) peledi vokes , 1978 , chicoreus ( triplex ) dovi houart , 1984 ] . ( dr . hans turner , casa la conchiglia , rovia , switzerland , kindly provided some of this information and curator henk mienis , tel aviv univ . , kindly added the last eponym ) .
the gastropod name murexiella pelepili d ' attilio & bertsch , 1980 is not honouring any person , but the latinized name is meaning pele ' s hair because of the many fine and thin extensions on the globular shell . ( pele is the hawaiian goddess of volcanoes and thin strands of volcanic glass drawn out from molten lava is called
pele ' s hair
after her ) .
dr . jacques pellegrin , ( 12 june - paris ) 1873 - 1944 ( 12 aug . ) , ichthyologist ( cichlid specialist ) at the muséum national d ' histoire naturelle , paris , is honoured in the clingfish name apletodon pellegrini ( chabanaud , 1925 ) .
dr . jean paul louis pelseneer , ( 26 june - brussels ) 1863 - 1945 ( 5 may - brussels ) , belgian chemistry teacher , academy secretary and keen amateur malacologist from brussels [ pelseneeria köhler & vaney , 1908 , doriopsilla pelseneeri d ' oliveira , 1895 , anisarthrus pelseneeri giard , 1907 , rhopalura pelseneeri caullery & mesnil , 1901 , ancistrocoma pelseneeri chatton & lwoff , 1926 , trophon pelseneeri e . a . smith , 1915 , dacrydium pelseneeri ch . hedley , 1906 ] .
dr . eugène penard , ( 16 sep . - geneva ) 1855 - 1954 ( 5 jan . - geneva ) , swiss naturalist , working on protozoans , especially ciliates [ penardia cash , 1904 , prorodon penardi dragesco , 1954 , loxodes penardi dragesco , 1960 ] . he also spent some years as a travelling teacher and was e . g . the tutor of young felix youssoupoff , who later plotted the assasination of rasputin . he had i . a . been a disciple of carl vogt ( q . v . ) .
the gastropod name conus penchaszadehi e . j . petuch , 1986 is honouring dr . pablo enrique penchaszadeh , 19 ? ? - , argentine malacologist . ( andré trombeta kindly provided this information ) .
the bivalve name nuculana penderi ( dall & bartsch , 1910 ) is likely not in honour of a person ' s name , like the british hydrographer and naval captain daniel pender , 1933 - 1991 , or sir john pender , ( 10 sep . - vale of leven , scotland ) 1816 - 1896 ( 7 july ) , who was a submarine telegraphy pioneer , but more likely a toponym , derived from pender harbor , british columbia , because the type locality is barkley sound at vancouver island .
the amphipod name stegocephalexia penelope moore , 1992 is honouring penelope moore , 1972 - , the daughter of the author , prof . geoff moore , university marine biological station millport .
lacking information about the russian scientist n . ( or k . k . ? ) pengo , 18 ? ? - 1 ? ? ? , in the cladoceran name cercopagis pengoi ( ostroumov , 1891 ) and in the mysid name diamysis pengoi ( czerniavsky , 1882 ) . pengo published on mainly crustacea in the ponto - caspian area in 1879 and the years around , partly together with oskar grimm ( q . v . ) .
prof . dr . robert william pennak , ( 13 june - milwaukee , wisconsin ) 1912 - 2004 ( 23 june - denver , colorado ) , us biologist , mainly limnologist . he co - discovered the mystacocarida together with zinn ( q . v . ) , when working at woods hole during the 1940s [ batillipes pennaki marcus , 1946 , echinoderes pennaki higgins , 1960 ] . ( an obituary with portrait by d . damkaer may be found in monoculus 48 ) .
lacking information about penney in the réunion gastropod name mendax penneyi jay & drivas , 2002 .
heterodrilus pentcheffi erséus , 1981 is named for mr . nicholas dean pentcheff , 19 ? ? - , white plains , new york ,
who assisted most valuably in my field work at bermuda biological station
.
lacking information about pepini in the amphipod name stomacontion pepinii ( stebbing , 1888 ) .
the fish species name gadomus pepperi iwamoto & williams , 1999 is in honour of roger pepper , 19 ? ? - , originating from east yorkshire , u . k . ,
the fishing master of frv southern surveyor and frv soela , for his contribution to many scientific fishing expeditions , including those that provided much of the material for this study
.
dr . willis eugene pequegnat , ( 18 sep . - riverside , cal . ) 1914 - 1994 ( 2 apr . - la jolla , cal . , by prostatic cancer ) , californian entomologist , who partly changed direction and began some marine crustacean research [ dicranodromia pequegnati guinot , 1995 ] . he has partly published together with his wife dr . linda haithcock pequegnat , ( indiana ) 19 ? ? - , of la jolla , who has lived in the san diego area since 1954 and worked at scripps .
the diatom name mesogloia peragalli cleve must be a tribute to either maurice alexandre péragallo , ( 5 june - cote - d ' or - beaune ) 1853 - 19 ? ? , who worked on algae or to his older brother , frederic hippolyte péragallo ( 5 dec . - cote - d ' or - beaune ) 1851 - 19 ? ? , who also published on diatom classification .
the gastropod name typhis perchardei radwin & d ' attilio , 1976 is a tribute to peter l . percharde , 19 ? ? - point fortin , trinidad .
arthur blaney percival , ( 7 mar . - newcastle - upon - tyne ) 1875 - 1941 ( 20 jan . - mandu estate , near machakos , kenya ) , british malacologist and collector in east africa .
the russian dr . sofja michailowna perejaslawzewa , 1851 ? - 1904 , phd in zürich in 1876 , later leader for 10 years of the biological institute in sevastopol , published about protozooans in the black sea in 1885 , is honoured in the ciliate name zoothamnium perejaslawzewae kahl , 1935 .
prof . léon joseph jean marie pérès , ( 8 oct . - montpellier ) 1915 - 1998 ( 9 mar . - marseille ) , french biological oceanographer , mentioned as the
insubmersible professor
[ lagenorhynchus peresi brunet , 1969 , sarsameira peresi bodin , 1970 , peresiella harmelin , 1968 , pseudobradya peresi soyer , 1974 , amphioplus ( lymanella ) peresi cherbonnier & guille , 1978 , pyroleptomysis peresi ( bacescu , 1966 ) , atlanta peresi frontier , 1966 , favites peresi faure & pichon , 1978 ] .
prof . charles pérez , ( 19 may - bordeaux ) 1873 - 1952 ( 22 sep . - paris ) , french naturalist , who i . a . 1924 - 25 wrote a couple of articles about phascolion and earlier published on pyrosomes and salps together with j . bonnier ( q . v . ) . his father jean m . pérez , 1833 - 1914 , was zoology professor at the faculty of bordeaux and his fathers sister was married to paul pelseneer ( q . v . ) in brussels . he was director of the roscoff laboratory [ ondina perezi ( dautzenberg & fisher , 1925 ) , lequerrea perezi chatton & harant , 1924 , perezia léger & duboscq , 1909 , peracreadium perezi mathias , 1926 , cabirops perezi carayon , 1942 , loxomespilon perezi bobin & prenant , 1953 , danielssenia perezi monard , 1935 , catostylus perezi ranson , 1945 , bathyamaryllis perezii pirlot , 1933 , gaevskajatrema perezi ( mathias , 1926 ) , temnopleurus perezi koehler , 1905 ] .
melanella salvadori castellanos & al . , 1987 was named for mr . salvador pérez , 19 ? ? - , ( argentina ? ) .
lacking information about perez in the caribbean reef shark name carcharhinus perezi ( poey , 1876 ) .
gustavo perez - dionis , 19 ? ? - , malacologist from tenerife , canary islands [ turbonilla perezdionisi penas & rolan , 1997 , manzonia dionisi rolan , 1987 , likely baptodoris perezi llera & ortea in ortea , perez & llera , 1982 ] .
the amphipod name hyale perieri ( lucas , 1846 ) may possibly be a name with an odd spelling , because perier is likely not a common french family name , while perrier is , so possibly the name may be a tribute to a person named so , but edmond perrier ( q . v . ) was of course too young at this occasion .
the mollusc name peringia paladilhe , 1874 is honouring the pering family ,
qui donna l ' hospitalité au dr . paladilhe , à londres , du 28 juillet au 11 août 1870
.
lacking information about peristed in the copepod name blias ? peristedii ( krøyer , 1863 ) .
lacking information about e . j . perkins , 19 ? ? - , british marine biologist ( who published on harpacticoids in 1956 ) , in the copepod name microarthridion perkinsi bodin , 1970 .
prof . frank o . perkins , ( 14 feb . ) 1938 - , us professor of marine science at virginia institute of marine science , later at the university of hawaii at manoa [ phylum perkinsozoa , perkinsus levine , 1978 , perkinsiella hollande , 1981 ] .
thomas h . perkins , ( 13 july ) 1937 - , at the florida marine research institute , st . petersburg , florida , is honoured in the polychaete names perkinsiana p . knight - jones , 1983 , phalacrostemma perkinsi kirtley , 1994 & amphicorina perkinsi capa & lópez , 2004 . perkins is working i . a . on sabellids .
jean françois de galaup ( comte ) de la pérouse , ( 23 aug . - la gua ( albi ) ) 1741 - 1788 ( vanished in the neigbourhood of vanikoro , melanesia ) , french malacologist , who was the commander of the french expedition to explore the pacific in 1785 [ kellia laperousi deshayes , 1839 , serripes laperousii ( deshayes , 1839 ) ] .


spilonota lechriaspis , the apple fruit licker , is a moth of the family tortricidae .

it is found in eastern russia , china ( tianjin , hebei , heilongjiang , fujian , henan , shaanxi ) , the korean peninsula and japan .

the wingspan is 12 – 16 mm .

there are one or two generations per year .

larvae hibernate in the western part of korea .

the larvae feed on malus , pyrus , hall 's crab , loquat , chinese bush , pyracantha angustifolia and pyracantha coccinea .

it is a common pest of apple and pear .

spilonota lechriaspis

the complete mitochondrial genome of spilonota lechriaspis meyrick ( lepidoptera : tortricidae ) . - pubmed - ncbi
the tree was rooted using the outgroup taxon spilonota lechriaspis ( lepidoptera ) . numbers denote bootstrap values in percentages . red lines indicate the differences among the four phylogenetic trees .
the tree was rooted using the outgroup taxon spilonota lechriaspis ( lepidoptera ) . numbers denote posterior probabilities of nodes . the lengths of very long branches have been reduced to aid viewing . the symbol ‘ / / ’ indicates a contracted branch , with the value above giving the length of contraction . red lines indicate the differences among the four phylogenetic trees .
we determined the nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome ( mtgenome ) of spilonota lechriaspis meyrick ( lepidoptera : tortricidae ) . the entire closed circular molecule is 15 , 368 bp and contains 37 genes with the typical gene complement and order for lepidopteran mtgenomes . all trnas except trnaser ( agn ) can be folded into the typical cloverleaf secondary structures . the protein - coding genes ( pcgs ) have typical mitochondrial start codons , with the exception of coi , which uses the unusual cga one as is found in all other lepidoptera sequenced to date . in addition , six of 13 pcgs harbor the incomplete termination codons , a single t . the a + t - rich region contains some conserved structures that are similar to those found in other lepidopteran mtgenomes , including a structure combining the motif ' ataga ' , a 19 - bp poly ( t ) stretch and three microsatellite ( at ) n elements which are part of larger 122 + bp macrorepeats . this is the first report of macrorepeats in a lepidopteran mtgenome .
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zhao jl 1 , zhang yy , luo ar , jiang gf , cameron sl , zhu cd .
jiangsu key laboratory for biodiversity and biotechnology , college of life sciences , nanjing normal university , nanjing , 210046 , china .
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numbers indicate non - coding nucleotides between genes ( positive values ) or gene overlap ( negative values ) . arrows indicate orientation on ( + ) strand ( clockwise ) or ( − ) strand ( counterclockwise ) .
bayesian tree of diptera , inferred from a mitochondrial data set comprising 13 protein - coding genes and 2 ribosomal rna genes .
maximum - likelihood tree of diptera , inferred from a mitochondrial data set comprising 13 protein - coding genes and 2 ribosomal rna genes .
bayesian tree of diptera , inferred from a mitochondrial data set comprising 13 protein - coding genes ( without third codon sites ) and 2 ribosomal rna genes .
maximum - likelihood tree of diptera , inferred from a mitochondrial data set comprising 13 protein - coding genes ( without third codon sites ) and 2 ribosomal rna genes .
evolutionary timescale for diptera inferred from a mitochondrial data set comprising 13 protein - coding genes and 2 ribosomal rna genes .
numbers at nodes indicate mean estimated divergence times ( in mya ) and node bars indicate 95 % credibility intervals . red circles indicate the three nodes used for calibration . the yellow circle indicates the hypothesised origin of tachinid flies . in the geological time scale : pala indicates palaeocene ; eoce indicates eocene ; oligo indicates oligocene ; mioc indicates miocene ; p indicates pliocene ; q indicates quaternary .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain nadh dehydrogenase ( complex i ) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis . complex i functions in the transfer of electrons from nadh to the respiratory chain . the immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone .
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urltoken
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urltoken
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> names and taxonomy < / a > section indicates if the gene coding for the protein originates from the hydrogenosome , the mitochondrion , the nucleomorph , different plastids or a plasmid . the absence of this section means that the gene is located in one of the main chromosomal element ( s ) . < p > < a href = ' / help / encoded _ on ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
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urltoken
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urltoken
> names and taxonomy < / a > section shows the unique identifier assigned by the ncbi to the source organism of the protein . this is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’ . < p > < a href = ' / help / taxonomic _ identifier ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
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urltoken
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urltoken
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publication
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urltoken
> numerical recipes in c 2nd ed . , pp896 - 902 , cambridge university press ( 1993 ) < / a > ) < / p >
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