the cloaked minor ( mesoligia furuncula ) is a moth of the family noctuoidea .

it is found in the palearctic ecozone ( europe , north-west africa , russia , siberia , japan , north iran , afghanistan and china ( qinghai , shaanxi ) .

mesoligia furuncula

cloaked minor ( mesoligia furuncula ) - norfolk moths - the macro and micro moths of norfolk .
image - mesoligia furuncula ~ cloaked minor . jpg | british wildlife wiki | fandom powered by wikia
th e cloaked minor ( mesoligia furuncula ) is a species of moth in the noctuidae family . this . . .
mesoligia furuncula ( denis & schiffermuller , 1775 ) = noctua furuncula denis & schiffermüller , 1775 = phalaena noctua bicoloria villers , 1789 = noctua vinctuncula hübner , [ 1803 ] = noctua humeralis haworth , 1809 = noctua rufuncula haworth , 1809 = noctua terminalis haworth , 1809 .
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recorded in 66 ( 96 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1873 . last recorded in 2018 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
fw : 10 - 12mm ( waring & townsend ) 9 . 1 - 12 . 4mm ( my specimens ) ; ws : 22 - 28mm ( mbgbi10 ) ; jul - sep ; grasses ( poaceae ) ; common in s . england and wales , local in n . england and scotland .
more slender and with a narrower forewing than other ‘minors’ . very variable : form bicoloria has white median and subterminal lines , the basal area proximal to the median line and the terminal area distal to the subterminal line is brown and the area between the cross - lines whitish – this form appears ‘cloaked’ in its resting posture and gives rise to the english name for the species . another form has median and postmedian lines with a narrow median fascia ; this form resembles litoligia literosa ( rosy minor ) but lacks the pinkish shades . form reticulata is brownish with a whitish kidney mark and marbled with greyish - white and brown . the plain forms rufuncula and terminalis may be light straw to dark brown with little trace of any markings ; in from terminalis the area between the subterminal line and termen is contrastingly dark . form latistriata is pale with a long dark dorsal streak . antenna : male - fasciculate , female - simple .
§1 foulness , essex ; 11 / 08 / 2007 §2 foulness , essex ; 09 / 08 / 2008 ; fw 11 . 8mm §3 foulness , essex ; 08 / 08 / 2009 §4 westcliff - on - sea , essex ; 08 / 07 / 2010 ; male ; fw 11 . 1mm §5 galmpton , devon ; 25 / 07 / 2010 ; male ; fw 11 . 5mm §6 galmpton , devon ; 27 / 07 / 2010 ; male ; fw 11 . 7mm §7 galmpton , devon ; 28 / 07 / 2010 ; male ; fw 11 . 0mm §8 galmpton , devon ; 28 / 07 / 2010 ; male ; fw 11 . 6mm §9 westcliff - on - sea , essex ; 07 / 08 / 2010 all images © chris lewis
§10 westcliff - on - sea , essex ; 17 / 08 / 2010 ; fw 12 . 4mm §11 foulness , essex ; 26 / 07 / 2014 ; female ; fw 10 . 9mm §12 foulness , essex ; 26 / 07 / 2014 ; female ; fw 9 . 9mm §13 foulness , essex ; 16 / 08 / 2014 ; female ; fw 9 . 1mm §14 foulness , essex ; 16 / 08 / 2014 ; male ; fw 10 . 0mm §15 foulness , essex ; 27 / 06 / 2015 ; female §16 foulness , essex ; 01 / 08 / 2015 ; fw 9 . 9mm §17 foulness , essex ; 01 / 08 / 2015 ; fw 9 . 6mm §18 westcliff - on - sea , essex ; 09 / 08 / 2015 ; fw 10 . 1mm §19 foulness , essex ; 13 / 08 / 2016 ; male ; fw 11 . 2mm
blå punkter visar fynd registrerade i artportalen och övriga databaser anslutna till lifewatch . kan innehålla observationer som inte är validerade . kartan uppdateras var fjärde vecka .
i det avancerade verktyget kan man söka ut och få fram artlistor , t ex arter i ett visst län , i en viss biotop , substrat , som påverkas av en hotfaktor , eller som är knutna till en sk värdart , t ex trädet alm . dessa kan även kombineras .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , knutna till alm , är beroende av död ved och som finns i kronobergs län .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , lever i småvatten och som påverkas negativt av igenväxning .
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wingspan 22 - 28 mm . a very variable species with a wide range of colour forms and patterns , the typical form as the forewing sharply demarcated between pale and rufous .
it is commonest around sand - dunes , grassy seaside slopes and other coastal habitats , but can be found anywhere inland as well .
although mainly coastal it also occurs in inland areas , with a distribution throughout the british isles . in a recent survey to determine the status of all macro moths in britain this species was classified as common .
fairly common in leicestershire and rutland . l & r moth group status = a ( common and resident )
austria , belgium , bulgaria , great britain , hungary , germany , greece , denmark , ireland , spain , italy , corsica , crete , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , netherlands , norway , poland , portugal , romania , sicily , slovakia , the soviet union - the european part turkey - european part , finland , france , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia , yugoslavia .
regions of the russian federation : the volga - don , east caucasus , gorno - altaisk , the european north - west , the european central black earth , the european central european south taiga , transbaikalia , western caucasus , kaliningrad , krasnoyarsk , nizhny - amur , prealtay , seaside , sakhalin , mid - amur , middle - volga , urals average , sredneobskaya , tuva , south west siberian , south ural .
andorra , austria , belarus , belgium , bulgaria , bosnia and herzegovina , the british isles , france , germany , gibraltar , greece ( mainland ) , denmark ( mainland ) , ireland , spain ( mainland ) , italy ( mainland ) , corsica crete , latvia , liechtenstein , lithuania , luxembourg , macedonia , moldova , the netherlands , norway ( mainland ) , the channel islands , poland , portugal ( mainland ) , russia , romania , northern ireland , sicily , slovakia , slovenia , turkey ( european part ) , ukraine , finland , france ( mainland ) , croatia , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia , yugoslavia .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
[ 28 ] moths and butterflies of europe and north africa ( leps . it ) , 2012
note : you should have a urltoken account to upload new topics and comments . please , create an account or log in to add comments
p . s . alexander , if not a secret , and where the legs grow from the speech about the correctness of the plants ? last question and stop .
well , i has gained in its region are obvious : as the saying goes :
the rich .
and the last sentence is not to your account in any case : ) .
vasily , your lack of literature , does not mean that it is not at all , a lot of literature and the data it truthful and quality , the plant is also necessary to correctly identify . : ) the concept of the region , i meant in a broader concept than the regions from the catalog of blue . you do not have to reinvent the wheel , 95 % of the data already compiled . they just need to bring on the site . the last phrase in your account do not accept , i believe that it is an empty bravado . and sometimes you have to stop and look at what has turned you , and whether you need it . : ) by the way , all the books that resulted , as an example , i have , and if necessary i can send : )
somewhere they would only take . . . loud , global names is a good thing , of course : ) but despite this we have to use availability . but in my opinion these are summarized on the basis of the regional . by raznousym 8 ( it is not only dod , but also a tula , kaluga , bryansk , smolensk , tver , yaroslavl , ivanovo , vladimir and ryazan region of russia ) any region can provide . and the opportunity for their region have everyone : ) we have to work , ladies and gentlemen , rather than sharpen fritters .
basil , i do not even know what to write , centuries entomologists accumulating material well - known scientists from around the world were doing the audit semeyst , shovel huge amounts of literature . and this is not in the bill . will focus only on the data basil feoktistov . : ) just kidding . but the opposite is true . we take data summary . and if you want to add a regional . the site is not the moscow region and the world at least . : ) new data in the moscow region is good , but great value for the site do not have . it is much more useful if aggregated data will be recorded .
alexander , on the forage plants my recent example : urltoken ( there it is necessary to read the commentary ) . for the eighth region , where goose is given : oak , willow , raspberry , heather , blueberries , and on the broom word . nevertheless goose underneath collected . there ' s more than a broom oak trees ( pine and oak trees on the sand are rare ) , he regularly ate , pupate and turned imago . well and , accordingly , i added a scotch on the list of host plants : ) each adds its data , and then they have to be reduced into one without relying on some
serious
, summarizing the literature .
basil , writing serious literature serious people . it catalogs the wider the better , such as scoops europe scoops siberia catalogues witt , micro micro palearctic fauna of the ussr and russia , and others . popular books for children and students not serehnaya : )
well in that case , you have to break all the regions . and what if not a secret implied by the so - called
serious literature
?
peter , i realized at the regional poured data , common data in the literature and serious . basil , of course all vary from region to region : the timing of the summer , the number of generations , the average size , color . forage plants generally a song . often it reprinted from book to book , but actually die of hunger and there will not be , and vice versa , eating in nature , but in the book there . in one region on one plant in each other . that ' s interesting to than what regeone .
well , on the regional my three above mentioned parameters depending on geography could be the only time adult flight . and wingspan and forage plants here do not matter . . . . . . alexander asks example . the table in the blue for the 24 regions of russia phalera bucephala in different regions did eat no birch , oak , willow , poplar , aspen , elm , rose , linden , maple , ash and beech . ?
alexander , i realized basil data is not in the region , and the common data for butterflies , typical for the region .
super will be when there is general data + extra for the region . when only regional : ) is not good : )
it is clear , then personal , and i will pursue . by raznousym for my region it is for almost all food plants + geese : )
basil , you have time as the flight of a private message . that ' s the size of the point - personal communication . we ' re with you discussed this already . write a personal message , and there is no problem . poor , even when a private message is not specified , you know ?
vasily , do not get excited , petr rights , must comply with the basic data compilation of information on the form , set out in coraya first description or directories . personal information is relevant when it complements the overall .
i add that such an approach can even resign to formalize signs . since i have a lot of data that have no office . source ( including their own , long - term observations ) , but i can not specify them so there is no office . source . i am not satisfied with this approach and let those who else better to do . . . . . .
the source could not specify so it - yourself at me and nowhere else : i have already written about this . i do not like , such data will not be specified .
vasily indicate the source for the wingspan . and last would go well tolerated on the subject . i recall that the formalization of new data sources without the site should not be .
* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
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xerocrassa derogata is a species of air-breathing land snail , a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family hygromiidae , the hairy snails and their allies .

this species is endemic to spain , where it occurs in the provinces of alicante , valencia and murcia .

xerocrassa derogata

worms - world register of marine species - xerocrassa ( amandana ) derogata ( l . pfeiffer , 1859 )
history of the names : ribbed species : pfeiffer 1853 : helix subrogata var . [ alpha ] . rossmässler 1854 : h . derogata var . angulata . schmidt 1854 : h . murcica . pfeiffer 1859 : h . murcica . westerlund 1889 : h . murcica . hesse 1920 : h . angulata . falkner 1996 : x . subrogata . smooth species ( this one here ) : pfeiffer 1853 : helix subrogata var . [ beta ] . rossmässler 1854 : h . derogata . pfeiffer 1859 : h . derogata . westerlund 1889 : h . derogata . hesse 1920 : h . subrogata . falkner 1996 : x . derogata . references : westerlund 1889 : 282 , martínez - ortí & robles 2003 : 132 ( mediterranean shrublands and pine and oak forests , under stones and tree trunks , up to 1000 m . active and abundant at rainy days . - in alicante 8 localities with live animals were known between 1993 and 2003 - probably this information referred to a different species ) , welter - schultes 2012 : 520 ( range map ) .
rossmässler , e . a . 1854 - 1859 . iconographie der land - und süsswassermollusken europa ' s , mit vorzüglicher berücksichtigung kritischer und noch nicht abgebildeter arten . iii . band . - pp . heft 13 / 14 : i - viii [ = 1 - 8 ] , 1 - 39 , heft 15 / 16 : i - viii [ = 1 - 8 ] , 41 - 77 , [ 1 ] , heft 17 / 18 : i - viii [ = 1 - 8 ] , 81 - 140 , taf . 61 - 90 . leipzig . ( h . costenoble ) .
shell depressed , almost smooth or finely striated , white with one well delimited dark brown colour band at the upper side and 2 - 4 bands at the lower side , periphery well rounded , aperture with a weak white lip inside , umbilicus wide and open ( 1 / 4 of shell diameter ) .
mediterranean shrublands and pine and oak forests , under stones and tree trunks , in lowlands a common species , also in cultivated areas , up to 1000 m . active and abundant at rainy days .
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relatively widespread and the threats it faces are not impacting it significantly on its whole range . it is therefore considered as least concern ( lc ) . however ,
habitat and population monitoring is recommended , as no living specimen have been collected in murcia in recent years , which could mean that the actual extent of occurrence , area of occupancy and number of locations are smaller than expected . if that was the case , this species might qualify for a higher threat category .
this species is endemic to the north - east of the iberian peninsula , where it is found in the spanish provinces of alicante , valencia and murcia . it is widely distributed in alicante , but rare in valencia and murcia . recent surveys in mazarrón , murcia province have found no specimens .
the main threats to this species are fires , quarrying , urban expansion , temperature extremes , road extension and drought .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
bank , r . a . ; neubert , e . ( 2017 ) . checklist of the land and freshwater gastropoda of europe . last update : july 16th , 2017 . [ details ]
- note : several protected species are illustrated here only for identification purposes . they are not for sale . - the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
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it was described by yakovlev in 2007 .

it is found in northern afghanistan .

the length of the forewings is about 14 mm .

the forewings are light grey with a narrow dark border , a yellow-grey submarginal area and a grey postdiscal area .

semagystia pushtunica

semagystia pushtunica is a moth in the cossidae family . it was described by yakovlev in 2007 . it is found in northern afghanistan .
37 . semagystia kamelini yakovlev , 2004 ( s altai , narym mts . )
figures 115–122 . distribution maps of cossidae of afghanistan : 115 . semagystia pushtunica yakovlev , 2007 ; 116 . semagystia witti yakovlev , 2007 ; 117 . semagystia cossoides ( graeser , 1892 ) ; 118 . phragmacossia furiosa ( sheljuzhko , 1943 ) ; 119 . phragmacossia territa ( staudinger , 1879 ) ; 120 . phragmacossia micromaculata yakovlev , 2009 ; 121 . phragmacossia paghmana daniel , 1963 ; 122 . phragmacossia vartianae daniel , 1963 .
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semagystia enigma is a moth in the cossidae family . it was described by yakovlev in 2007 . it is found in turkey .
semagystia lacertula is a moth in the cossidae family . it was described by staudinger in 1887 . it is found in kyrgyzstan and uzbekistan .
semagystia wernerithomasi is a moth in the cossidae family . it was described by yakovlev in 2007 . it is found in afghanistan and kazakhstan .
semagystia cuhensis is a moth in the cossidae family . it was described by de freina in 1994 . it is found in turkey and transcaucasia .
figures 79−83 . male genitalia and antennae of cossidae : 79 . genitalia of cossulus habibae yakovlev , pljustch , skrylnik & pak , sp . nov . ( paratype ) ; 80 . genitalia of semagystia agilis ( christoph , 1884 ) , bamian , band - e - amir ; 81 . genitalia of semagystia bamiani yakovlev , pljustch , skrylnik & pak , sp . nov . ( holotype ) ; 82 . antenna of semagystia agilis ( christoph , 1884 ) , bamian , band - e - amir ; 83 . antenna of semagystia bamiani yakovlev , pljustch , skrylnik & pak , sp . nov . ( holotype ) .
semagystia kamelini is a moth in the cossidae family . it was described by yakovlev in 2004 . it is found in kazakhstan ( the narym mountains in southern altai ) and kirghizistan .
figures 107−114 . distribution maps of cossidae of afghanistan : 107 . cossulus putridus ( christoph , 1887 ) ; 108 . cossulus strioliger ( alpheraky , 1893 ) ; 109 . cossulus turcomanica ( christoph , 1893 ) ; 110 . cossulus habibae yakovlev , pljustch , skrylnik & pak , sp . nov . , semagystia bamiani yakovlev , pljustch , skrylnik & pak , sp . nov . , semagystia wernerithomasi yakovlev , 2007 , dyspessa sp . , dieida persa strand in stichel , 1911 , dieida afghana yakovlev & pljustch , 2014 , phragmacossia bandeamiri yakovlev , pljustch , skrylnik & pak , sp . nov . ; 111 . vartiania senganensis ( daniel , 1949 ) ; 112 . . . .
a . n . streltzov , r . v . yakovlev zaranga tukuringra , sp . n . — the new species from new genus for russian fauna ( lepidoptera : notodontidae )
a . v . volynkin , ju . e . perunov on the fauna of owlet mots ( lepidoptera : noctuidae s . l . ) of the reserve “tigireksky” ( nw altai , russia )
o . e . kosterin new records of butterflies ( lepidoptera : hesperioidea et papilionoidea ) for tyva republic ( tuva ) . iv . the early summer aspect of the fauna of the protected zone of the khan - deer cluster of the ubsunurskaya kotlovina state biosphaeral nature reserve ( west sayan )
book review f . slamka . pyraloidea of europe ( lepidoptera ) . vol . 1 . pyralinae , galleriinae , epipaschiinae , cathariinae & odontiinae . identification - distribution - habitat - biologie . — bratislava , 2006 . — 138 p . , 16 pls .
there are several matrix . why not try to find a fault ? type something to search . . .
the genus name is an anagram of the genus name
stygia
, plus greek
sema
( meaning blaze ) .
the length of the forewings is 11–14 mm . the forewings are brown with a yellowish border with brown spots at the veins . the hindwings are brown with a narrow light border .
border , a yellow - grey submarginal area and a grey postdiscal area . the hindwings are grey with a narrow dark border .
home address : ul . chkalova , 57 - 81 , barnaul 656049 , russia e - email : cossus _ cossus @ urltoken i was born 30 . 11 . 1974 in barnaul , altaiskij krai , russia in 1974 in a family of medical doctors . since my childhood myinterest has been orientated to animals , especially insecta . i attended primary and secondary school in barnaul and graduated in 1996 at the altai state medical university , studying child psychiatry and neurophysiology . during my studies at university i took part in a great number of expeditions to altai , sayan mountains , kazakhstan andrussian far east . after my degree in medicine , i worked as a child neurophysiologist and as a volunteer of the altai state university ( zoological museum )
abb . 2 . i in the central peru ( janin prov . , shima village , jan . 2001 )
abb . 3 . complex entomology - botany expedition : prof . v . anikin ( coleophoridae ) , dr . d . belkin ( botanist ) , dr . r . yakovlev ( diurna , cossidae ) , dr . elena guskova ( chrysomelidae ) , alexander shalimov ( botanist ) in the russian altai ( kosh - agach distr . , near kuray village ) .
abb . 4 . sw mongolia , dzhungarien gobi , uvkhod - ula mts . , july 2007
abb . 5 . in the tamarix jungle ( s . mongolia , near alag - nuur lake , july 2007 ) .
abb . 7 . yak flies as butterfly ( russia , altai , ukok plateau ) .
abb . 8 . russia , altai , ukok plateau ( border of 4 countries : russia , kazakhstan , china and mongolia ) .
more than 50 new species for fauna of russia and mongolia4 new genera and 7 new species of cossidae , 7 new species and 21 new subspecies of diurna , 1 new species of notodontidae . publication ( as coauthor ) of 2 faunistic monographs about lepidopterofauna of altai - sayan mountains and mongolia .
3 . lakshmia hauensteini yakovlev , 2004 ( north thailand , prov . chiang mai , 450 m , mok fa garden resort , 98âş48â€™ e ; 19âş06â€™ n )
12 . cossus siniaevi yakovlev , 2004 ( china , shaanxi prov , tai bai shan mts . , tsiling mts . , houzhenzi )
19 . paracossus khmer yakovlev , 2004 ( s cambodia , sre klong env . , kirirom )
20 . paracossus microgenitalis yakovlev , 2004 ( s borneo , sabah prov . , trus madi bei , apin apin )
23 . garuda galina yakovlev , 2004 ( china , yunnan prov . ( ne ) , jinsha river , tiger leping gorge )
25 . butaya gracilis yakovlev , 2004 ( china , w yunnan prov . xishuangbanna dai auton . pref . , puwen , 30 km ssw of simao )
26 . trismelasmos robinson yakovlev , 2004 ( philippines , leyte ( s ) , mt . balocaue )
27 . panau borealis yakovlev , 2004 ( china , w - yunnan prov . , xishuangbanna dai auton . pref . , puwen , 30 km ssw simao )
29 . catopta perunovi yakovlev , 2007 ( russia , altai rep . , near ongudai )
30 . catopta saldaitisi yakovlev , 2007 ( s . mongolia , omnogovi aimak , govi altay mts . , gurvan sayhan )
71 . paracossus rama yakovlev , sp . n . ( tl : n . thailand )
75 . sundacossus gauguini yakovlev , 2008 ( tl : indonesia , sumba isl . )
86 . luzoniella meyi yakovlev sp . n . ( tl : the philippines , luzon )
94 . phragmataecia pacifica yakovlev , 2007 ( tl : russia , dagestan , 5 km e . urma )
96 . stygia nilssoni saldaitis et yakovlev , 2008 ( tl : canary isl . )
4 . cossus cossus dauricus yakovlev , 2007 ( russ . transbaicalien , tschita geb . , nizhnij tsasutchej )
27 . colias mongola ukokana korb et yakovlev , 1999 ( se altai ) = ? c . mongola mongola
5 . meharia yakovlevi saldaitis et ivinskis , 2009 ( sokotra isl . ) ( lepidoptera , cossidae )
roman v . yakovlev , igor g . pljustch , yuriy skrylnik , oleg pak & thomas j . witt
this dataset contains the digitized treatments in plazi based on the original journal article yakovlev , roman v . , pljustch , igor g . , skrylnik , yuriy , pak , oleg , witt , thomas j . ( 2015 ) : the cossidae ( lepidoptera ) of afghanistan with description of three new species and special notes on the fauna of bande - amir national park . zootaxa 3990 ( 1 ) : 41 - 72 , doi : urltoken
figures 123−128 . distribution maps of cossidae of afghanistan : 123 . phragmataecia albida erschoff , 1874 ; 124 . phragmataecia dushman yakovlev , 2009 ; 125 . phragmataecia furia groum - grshimaïlo , 1890 ; 126 . zeuzera nuristanensis daniel , 1964 ; 127 . azygophleps afghanistanensis ( daniel , 1964 ) ; 128 . meharia incurvariella chrétien , 1915 .
figures 99−106 . distribution maps of cossidae of afghanistan : 99 . holcocerus gloriosa ( erschoff , 1874 ) ; 100 . holcocerus holosericeus staudinger , 1884 ; 101 . deserticossus arenicolus ( staudinger , 1879 ) ; 102 . cryptoholcocerus mongolicus ( erschoff in alpheraky , 1882 ) ; 103 . cossulus griseatellus yakovlev , 2006 ; 104 . cossulus herzi ( alpheraky , 1893 ) ; 105 . cossulus intractatus ( staudinger , 1887 ) ; 106 . cossulus kabulense ( daniel , 1965 ) .
figures 91−98 . distribution maps of cossidae of afghanistan : 91 . catopta cashmirensis ( moore , 1879 ) ; 92 . catopta eberti daniel , 1964 ; 93 . catopta kendevanensis daniel , 1937 ; 94 . catopta rocharva sheljuzhko , 1943 ; 95 . kotchevnik tapinus ( püngeler , 1898 ) ; 96 . cossus afghanistana daniel , 1953 ; 97 . holcocerus nobilis staudinger , 1884 ; 98 . holcocerus tancrei pungeler , 1898 .
figures 88−90 . collecting localities in afghanistan ( photo by yu . skrylnik ) : 88 . c afghanistan , prov . kabul , paghman distr . , 5 km nw paghman , kokh - e - paghman mts . , 2665 m , 34°36 ' 49 . 94
n 68°54 ' 32 . 53
e ; 89 . c afghanistan , prov . bamian , yakawlang distr . , band - e amir national park , 3 km w sabzel vill . , 2910m , 34°47 ' 58 . 56
n 67°10 ' 58 . 82
e ; 90 . c afghanistan , prov . bamian , yakawlang distr . , 5 km ne jarukashan vill . , band - e - amir res . , 3140 m , 34°51 ' 49 . 57
n 67°12 ' 31 . 05
e .
figures 84−87 . male genitalia of cossidae : 84 . genitalia of dyspessa sp . , bamian , band - e - amir , sabzel vill . ; 85 . genitalia of phragmacossia furiosa ( sheljuzhko , 1943 ) , bamian , band - e - amir ; 86 . genitalia of phragmacossia vartianae daniel , 1963 , panjir valley , kotul e shava , astana ; 87 . genitalia of phragmacossia bandeamiri yakovlev , pljustch , skrylnik & pak , sp . nov .
figures 63−78 . cossidae ( adult specimens ) : ; 63 . phragmacossia paghmana daniel , 1963 , male ( paratype ) , afghanistan , paghman , 30 km nw v . kabul , 2100 m , 20−30 . 07 . 63 leg . e . & a . vartian ( mnhw ) ; 64 . phragmacossia paghmana daniel , 1963 , male , hindukush , paghman mts . , 3000 m , 6 . 07 . 1973 , leg . flauger ( mwm ) ; 65 . phragmacossia vartianae daniel , 1963 , male ( paratype ) , afghanistan , paghman , 30 km nw v . kabul , 2100 m , 20 . 07−9 . 08 . 62 , leg . vartian ( zssm ) ; 66 . phragmacossia vartianae daniel , 1963 , female ( paratype ) , afghanistan , paghman , 30 km nw . . .
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number of names appearing only in this repository : 2511782 ( 61 . 20 % )
description : ion will ultimately contain all the organism names related data found within the thomson reuters life science literature databases .
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aglaocrinus is an extinct species of crinoids in the cladia order .

it has been proposed that it was a blind , stationary ( attached ) suspension feeder the hard parts of which were composed of magnesium calcite .

it has been discovered in 3 locations in north america .

aglaocrinus

description :
aglaocrinus comactus
( moore and plummer ) , dorsal cups .
aglaocrinus sp . from the iola limestone of allen county , kansas ( kumip 192085 ) .
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' s large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world . the two websites and their predecessors have been used by professional researchers , students , and the public since 1998 . the fossilworks copy is refreshed daily . the data are owned by the contributors and the website and software were created by
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new crinoids from the naco formation ( middle pennsylvanian ) of arizona and a revision of the family cromyocrinidae .
this is a partial crinoid crown . prof . gary webster of washington state university , pullman , washington has identified it as
, a species which has previously been reported from the minturn formation . [ strimple , h . l . , and moore , r . c . , 1973 ,
university of kansas paleontological contributions , paper 66 , p . 8 ] the species has also been found in oklahoma . it was previously called
. this specimen has been donated to the denver museum of natural history . the scale is in cm . this particular specimen is shown in figures 4 . 27 and 4 . 28 of webster and houck , 1998 , journal of paleontology , vol . 72 , p . 1054 .
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parent taxon : cromyocrinidae according to r . k . pabian and w . j . rushlau 2002
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funding for development and construction of this webpage was provided by the national science foundation ( ef - 1206757 , ef - 1206769 , and ef - 1206750 ) . the pennsylvanian atlas of ancient life is one component of the overarching digital atlas of ancient life project .
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diagram from michael j . benton , vertebrate palaeontology - biology and evolution , ( unwin hyman , london )
the moscovian is in the ics geologic timescale a stage or age in the pennsylvanian , the youngest subsystem of the carboniferous . the moscovian age lasted from 311 . 7 ± 1 . 1 to 306 . 5 ± 1 . 0 ma , [ 2 ] is preceded by the bashkirian and is followed by the kasimovian . the moscovian overlaps with the european regional westphalian stage . this epoch represented the culmination of the late carboniferous biota
the great tropical rainforests of euramerica supported towering lycopsids and a heterogeneous mix of vegetation . these lycopsid dominated forests , altered landscapes by creating organic - rich anastomosing river systems with multiple channels and stable alluvial islands .
at the end of the moscovian and continuing into the early kasimovian , climate change affected the ecology of the rain forests resulting in a tree - fern dominated flora , replacing the lycopsids . the drier climate also affected amphibians resulting in a reduction in species , while the reptiles , better adapted to the drier conditions , diversified into more species .
the golden age of amphibians . a selection of diverse types known from a single locality is shown below .
cochleosaurus adult and juvenile illustrated above . this large semi - aquatic tetrapod filled an ecological role not unlike that of the modern crocodile . a common animal , at least four dozen specimens are known from this locality .
shallow - water / swamp - lake aquatic - note the external gills . like the modern axotl or mexican
walking fish
, this little creature led a wholly aquatic existence . at least three dozen specimens are known from this locality .
a small shallow - water / swamp - lake aquatic form . a common species , at least four dozen specimens are known from this locality .
shallow - water / swamp - lake aquatic ; an eel or snake - like limbless amphibian , about two dozen specimens are known from here .
terrestrial / pond - margin ; ; a very common form , at least 66 specimens have been found at this locality .
a medium - sized insectivorous / carnivorous amphibian that frequented pond margins . the ecological equivalent of the modern lizard . a fairly common species , about a dozen specimens have been found at this locality
almost unnoticed amongst the tetrapods , an important event was taking place . alongside the protorothyridid captorhinids ( eureptilia ) , and barely distinguishable from them , was the earliest known pelycosaur ( synapsida ) , archaeothyris . the interplay between these two great divisions of amniotes - the sauropsida ( or eureptilia ) and the theropsida ( or synapsida ) will characterize tetrapod evolution up until the present day .
reference - andrew r . milner ,
the tetrapod assemblage from nýrany , czechoslovakia
, in
,
the terrstrial environment and the orogin of land vertebrates
, ed . by a . l . panchen , 1980 , pp . 439 - 496 , academic press , london and new york
new information on crinoids ( echinodermata ) from the pennsylvanian naco formation of central arizona .
author =
webster , { gary d . } and elliott , { david k . }
,
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the late w . d .
ted
white of omaha made some of the earliest collections of fossils from the bonner springs shale from the quarries near cedar creek , and mr . white led this writer , roger pabian , and his paleontology professor , j . a . fagerstrom , and fellow student , john boellstorff , to the site . the site proved to be important for the abundance of fossils it provided , and several papers on fossil communities ( fagerstrom , 1964 ) , trilobite biometrics ( pabian and fagerstrom , 1968 ) , and brachiopod evolution ( fagerstrom and boellstorff , 1964 ) resulted from the research completed on fossils from the bonner springs shale by the above authors . more recently , leighton and maples ( 2002 ) have worked with productoid brachiopods from the bonner springs shale of cass county , nebraska .
in the mid continent cyclothemic model proposed by heckel ( 19 - - ) and heckel and baesemann ( 19 - - ) , the bonner springs shale is a near shore shale , as indicated by the fossil plants near its base and the presence of large , thick - shelled invertebrates near its top . the overlying merriam limestone member of the plattsburg formation is probably the transgressive limestone of the overlying cyclothem . cyclothemic sedimentary deposits are important in the interpretation of late pennsylvanian and early permian sedimentary history of the entire north american mid - continent .
description : the upper 35 cm ( 12 inches ) of the bonner springs shale exposed east of louisville , cass county , contains a fossil assemblage that includes bryozoans , brachiopods , bivalves , gastropods , cephalopods , trilobites , and crinoids . the abundance of immature brachiopods in this assemblage led fagerstrom ( 1964 ) to conclude that this interval in the bonner springs shale contained a fossil community .
echinoderms from the bonner springs shale are mostly known from loose plates or ossicles . this is likely due to the fact that the bonner springs shale was deposited in a relatively high energy environment in very near shore conditions where wave action and currents were sufficient to break up the exoskeletons that were made up of plates that were attached together by muscuesr or ligaments .
description :
ethelocrinus sp . cf . magister
( miller and gurley ) - summit view of doral cup and anterior view of partial crown .
description :
ethelocrinus sp . cf . magister
( miller and gurley ) - summit and basal view of cup .
description :
ethelocrinus sp . cf . magister
( miller and gurley ) - infrabasal circlet ( below ) , basal plate , and radial plate ( above ) .
description :
aviculopinna peracuta
( shumard ) - partial shell from approximate mid - section of
aviculopinna peracutus
( shumard ) .
description :
myalina
- a valve of
myalina sp .
that is heavily encrusted by spirorbid worms .
description :
delocrinus vulgatus
moore and plummer , dorsal cups , summit and basal views .
description :
delocrinus vulgatus
moore and plummer , crown , anterior view , height is approximately 65 mm .
description : delocrinus vulgatus moore and plummer , partial crown , posterior view , cup diameter is approximately 30 mm .
description :
delocrinus vulgatus
moore and plummer , immature partial crown , anterior view .
description :
graffhamicrinus magnificus
( strimple ) , dorsal caps , basal and summit views , approximate diameter is 28 mm .
description : graffhamicrinus magnificus ( strimple ) , partial crown , basal view , cup diameter is approximately 28 mm .
description : graffhamicrinus magnificus ( strimple ) , partial crown , posterior view , cup diameter is approximately 28 mm .
description : graffhamicrinus magnificus ( strimple ) , partial crown , basal v iew , cup diameter is approximately 35 mm .
description : graffhamicrinus magnificus ( strimple ) , partial crown , summit view , cup diameter is approximately 35 mm .
description :
graffhamicrinus stullensis
( strimple ) , dorsal cup with primibrachials attached , basal view , cup diameter is approximately 30 mm .
description :
parulocrinus blairi
miller and gurley , dorsal cup , summit view , approximate diameter is 38 mm .
description :
parulocrinus blairi
( miller and gurley ) , dorsal cups .
description :
parulocrinus blairi
( miller and gurley ) , partial crown .
description :
schistocrinus sp . cf . confertus
moore and plummer , infrabasal circlets .
back to itano family home page last modified : october 16 , 1999 . send comments to webmaster @ urltoken
ok you crinoid collectors . i found these last weekend here in the virgilian ( upper pennsylvanian ) of texas . harpersville formation , cisco group . i have been pouring thru books and papers including the treatise . can ' t find anything quite like it . small squares are . 25 - inch .
off the top of my head , i can ' t give any help with which one they are from , but i know what they are , in general . they are called primibrachs ( i . e . the primary brachial plates ) . these are the plates that attach to the top of the radial plates , and which arm ( brachial ) segments branch off from .
brown = brachial ( arm ) segments ; in this case , made up of lots and lots of biserial brachial plates .
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this article has been rated as low - importance on the project ' s importance scale .
this article has been rated as mid - importance on the project ' s importance scale .
this web page urltoken states :
the crinoid is a marine creature with a u - shaped gut , and its anus is located next to its mouth .
it doesn ' t look like the article on crinoids mentions this interesting piece of information . should it ?
just added further information to this article . the new text needs links added to other articles .
some of the text added to the article was originally published by me on the web back in 1998 .
copyright © 1995 - 1997 the fossil company ltd . © 1997 - 1999 the british fossil company inc . and licensed by the owner under the terms of the wikipedia copyright .
please contact me if you need further clarification on this .
the fossil history is fascinating but i was looking for information on the biology and ecology of feather - stars . will there be an article on this elsewhere ? i was particularly interested to discover if featherstars are considered an indicator species . i noticed a very significant decline in the number of these creatures around one of the resort islands in fiji between 1987 and 2005 . - - mylesclough 07 : 35 , 10 october 2005 ( utc )
and see if there is anything there . this article does need a bit of updating / improving . - -
i updated this page with just some simple nicknames for the small fossilized segments . i believe it to be a mostly regional thing , but if someone is familiar with their monikers in another part of the country , that ' d be great .
sorry , last comment was me . terminall 16 : 05 , 21 january 2006 ( utc )
cladida , flexibilia , camerata and disparida have links to pages that don ' t exist . does somebody know how to fix those links ?
ah i figured it out , all good ! unless anyone wants to create it first , i will make the genus from the other extinct crinoid sometime tomorrow . cheers !
it is funny to me that someone would label file : fossile - seelilie . jpg as
typical ,
when
exquisitely preserved
would be nearer the mark . most of the time all you see are columnal fragments - that is
typical
in a crinoid fossil . jstuby ( talk ) 21 : 29 , 4 january 2011 ( utc )
i ' ve changed the wording so that
typical
modifies
crinoid
rather than
fossil
, probably what the original author meant anyway . - -
why isn ' t this article put under the scientific term crinoidea rather than under the more common term
crinoid
. to be sure , any member of the crinoidea is a crinoid ; so what .
i tried moving to crinoidea , but was unable , apparently due to the term having been ( properly ) used before j . h . mcdonnell ( talk ) 13 : 02 , 1 september 2011 ( utc )
the more common term is probably the reason it ' s here . i ' m not against a move , though , i don ' t feel qualified to meddle in invertebrate affairs .
syzygy ( disambiguation ) links here , but this article fails to explain why . 86 . 26 . 14 . 250 ( talk ) 23 : 26 , 5 february 2013 ( utc )
those crinoids which , in their adult form , are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk are commonly called sea lilies . [ 5 ] the unstalked forms are called feather stars [ 6 ] or comatulids . [ 7 ] . . . crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate , but many live attached only as juveniles and become free - swimming as adults . 81 . 11 . 219 . 200 ( talk ) 14 : 54 , 1 february 2017 ( utc )
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the wingspan is about 8 mm .

the forewings are creamy white , somewhat obscured by grey-tipped scales .

the hindwings are pale silvery grey .

bucculatrix benenotata

bucculatrix benenotata is a moth in the bucculatricidae family . it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from arizona .
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the wingspan is about 8 mm . the forewings are creamy white , somewhat obscured by grey - tipped scales . the hindwings are pale silvery grey .
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* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
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[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )


the paria whitestart ( myioborus pariae ) , also known as the yellow-faced whitestart , is a species of bird in the parulidae family .

it is endemic to the paria peninsula in venezuela , where it occurs in humid forests , especially near the edge .

it is sometimes known by the less accurate names paria redstart or yellow-faced redstart .

it is threatened by on-going habitat loss within its tiny range .

paria whitestart

information on the paria whitestart is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .
the paria whitestart ( myioborus pariae ) , also known as the yellow - faced whitestart , is a species of bird in the parulidae . . .
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
portlet
) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href =
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title =
arkive species - paria whitestart ( myioborus pariae )
> < img src =
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title =
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most of its range is formally protected by the paria peninsula national park , but this has not entirely halted habitat degradation . in fact , this national park has always been chronically underfunded , even though it has been the target of some ( admittedly rather ineffectual ) international protected area strengthening programmes ( sharpe 2001 , castillo & salas 2005 , sharpe
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .
13 cm . yellow - and - grey warbler with obvious white outertail . dull olive - grey upperparts with orange crown . yellow lores and eye - ring forming spectacles . entirely yellow underparts with white undertail - coverts . white outer rectrices .
endangered b1ab ( i , ii , iii , v ) ver 3 . 1
rodríguez , j . , rojas - suárez , f . , sharpe , c j , pérez - emán , j . & santos , m .
this species has a very small range , with records from just one national park . most of its range is formally protected , but the park is weakly managed and the spread of agriculture continues to destroy habitat , and the population is presumably declining . it is therefore listed as endangered .
. it is apparently fairly to very common on cerro humo , with 4 - 6 birds regularly encountered on one day in the field . however , suitable habitat on cerro humo is restricted to c . 15 km
, and there are relatively few records further east ( sharpe 2015 ) . on cerro azul , a specimen was taken in 1948 and , given low levels of habitat loss , the species presumably still occurs here . on cerro el olvido , only one bird was recorded in june - september 1988 ( bond
. 2003 ) . cerro patao has been mentioned as a locality , but the evidence for this is uncertain .
the population is estimated to number 2 , 500 - 9 , 999 individuals based on an assessment of known records , descriptions of abundance and range size . this is consistent with recorded population density estimates for congeners or close relatives with a similar body size , and the fact that only a proportion of the estimated extent of occurrence is likely to be occupied . this estimate is equivalent to 1 , 667 - 6 , 666 mature individuals , rounded here to 1 , 500 - 7 , 000 mature individuals . trend justification : new information is lacking on population size and trends , but habitat degradation and clearance are on - going , suggesting that populations may be in decline , perhaps at a rate of 1 - 9 % over ten years .
on cerro humo , it has been found at elevations of 800 - 1 , 150 m , with records further east at 920 m on cerro azul , and as low as c . 400 m on cerro el olvido ( hayes
. 2003 ) . birds have been found foraging ( alone and in pairs ) for insects at 1 - 5 m in upper and lower montane humid forest , open coffee groves ( under the forest canopy ) , secondary growth and especially at the forest edge .
) , since the mid - to late 1980s , have resulted in uncontrolled burning and forest degradation . cerros humo and patao have been worst affected , with the east of the peninsula fairly undisturbed . a new paved road from güiria to macuro will almost certainly lead to increased habitat clearance
. 1995 , 2000 , 2003 ) . it is considered nationally endangered in venezuela ( sharpe 2008 , 2015 ) .
monitor the population on cerro humo . urgently survey cerros patao , azul , and el olvido . study its ecological requirements
( rodríguez and rojas - suárez 1995 , sharpe 2008 ) . initiate programmes to develop economic alternatives to reduce agricultural encroachment in villages adjacent to the national park
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classified as endangered ( en ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
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bird feeding on insects around a disturbed area , old coffee plantation now transformed into an orchard with plantains and . . .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : myioborus pariae . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
the original recording was made with a digital camera . the bird was 2 meters away from the camera , and is clearly visible in the video , both behavior and singing . the song was very fast almost at the very end of the recording . video available on the internet bird collection .
id certainty 100 % . hardly audible in the background . ( archiv . tape 9 side a track 19 seq . a )
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acleris sagmatias is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in sri lanka .

this species has a wingspan of 17-20mm .

acleris sagmatias

this is the place for sagmatias definition . you find here sagmatias meaning , synonyms of sagmatias and images for sagmatias copyright 2017 © urltoken
acleris är ett släkte av fjärilar som beskrevs av hübner 1825 . acleris ingår i familjen vecklare . acleris abietana
vad betyder acleris ? här finner du 2 definitioner av acleris . du kan även lägga till betydelsen av acleris själv
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word sagmatias . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word sagmatias and , of course , sagmatias synonyms and on the right images related to the word sagmatias .
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the eastern highfin spurdog ( squalus albifrons ) is a dogfish described in 2007 .

it is a member of the family squalidae , found on the continental shelf off queensland , australia , at depths between 220 and 510 m .

the length of the longest specimen measured is 65 cm ( 26 in ) .

its reproduction is ovoviviparous .

eastern highfin spurdog

an eastern highfin spurdog , squalus albifrons . source : csiro national fish collection . license : cc by attribution
of the ' highfin megalops group ' from the australasian region . pp . 39 - 53
sp . b in last and stevens ( 1994 ) . found on the upper continental slope at depths from 240 to 450 m . eastern australia , from the upper continental slope between the queensland plateau off cairns , to the bermagui area , southern new south wales . range is currently uncertain .
this species was known as squalus sp . b in last and stevens ( 1994 ) . found on the upper continental slope at depths from 240 to 450 m . eastern australia , from the upper continental slope between the queensland plateau off cairns , to the bermagui area , southern new south wales . range is currently uncertain .
justification : this dogfish occurs in eastern australian waters . its main known range is in an area with minimal fisheries although future expansion of deepsea trawl fisheries could pose a threat . the biology is virtually unknown though it is likely to have the limiting life history characteristics similar to other deepwater shark species . at present there is inadequate information to assess the conservation status of this species .
last , p . r . , w . t . white and j . d . stevens , 2007 . new species of squalus of the ' highfin megalops group ' from the australasian region . p . 39 - 53 . in p . r . last , w . t . white and j . j . pogonoski descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus squalus ( squaloidea : squalidae ) . csiro marine and atmospheric research paper no . 014 . 130 p . ( ref . 58440 )
this large species belonging to the ' highfin megalops group ' has the following set of characters : abdomen depth 10 . 4 - 12 . 6 % tl ; pre - vent length 46 . 9 - 48 . 1 % tl , 2 . 0 - 2 . 2 times dorsal caudal margin ; pre - second dorsal length 3 . 7 - 4 . 3 times the pectoral - fin anterior margin , 2 . 5 - 2 . 8 times dorsal caudal margin ; head width 1 . 0 - 1 . 4 times abdomen width ; preoral length 2 . 9 - 3 . 1 times horizontal prenarial length , 8 . 4 - 9 . 1 % tl ; head length 4 . 3 - 4 . 9 times its eye length ; mouth width 3 . 3 - 4 . 1 times length of upper labial furrow ; interorbital width 1 . 5 - 1 . 7 times the horizontal preorbital length ; fifth gill slit height 2 . 1 - 2 . 5 % tl ; strongly bifurcated anterior nasal flap ; first dorsal fin upright , upper posterior margin directed posteroventrally , greatest concavity about midway between free rear tip and fin apex ; posterior margin of second dorsal fin deeply concave ; second dorsal - fin spine with a broad base ; pectoral fin of adult not falcate , anterior margin long , 14 . 2 - 15 . 8 % tl ; dorsal surface dark , sharply demarcated from paler ventral surface on side of head ; dorsal fins are dark with obvious darker tips ; first dorsal - fin spine distinctly paler than the base of soft portion of dorsal fin ; caudal fin with broad white posterior margin , caudal bar absent ; flank denticles weakly tricuspid ; monospondylous centra 44 - 46 , precaudal centra 89 - 93 , total centra 116 - 122 ( ref . 58440 ) .
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this medium - sized dogfish is either rare or uncommon , and its biology is virtually unknown . it attains at least 65 cm , the smallest mature male examined was 62 cm .
this species is not thought to be abundant off central and southern new south wales ( nsw ) , and their occasional capture in the nsw trawl fishery is unlikely to have much impact on the main population which is presumably to the north ( k . graham pers . comm . ) . future development of deepsea trawl fisheries in this area could pose a threat , as it is susceptible to being caught as bycatch .
lisney , t . j . & cavanagh , r . d . ( ssg australia & oceania regional workshop , march 2003 ) . 2003 .
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genus name from latin ' squalus ' meaning shark ( ref . 6885 , 27436 )
name from latin ' albi ' for white and ' frons ' for brow , referring to the white upper ocular margin in most specimens where denticles have been shed .
marine ; pelagic - oceanic ; depth range 131 - 450 m ( ref . 58440 ) . tropical
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 74 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 58440 ) ; 86 . 0 cm tl ( female )
) : 13 - 21 . 4 , mean 19 ( based on 34 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00339 ( 0 . 00155 - 0 . 00743 ) , b = 3 . 09 ( 2 . 91 - 3 . 27 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 4 . 3 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : very low , minimum population doubling time more than 14 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : high to very high vulnerability ( 69 of 100 ) .
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a medium sized dogfish with a short rounded snout and a relatively robust head . pale grey on the dorsal surface and white on the ventral surface . with an upright first dorsal fin and a slightly concaved pectoral fin . the caudal fin is short and noticeable for its lack of a distinctive dark bar through its ventral lobe .
from the queensland plateau ( off cairns ) to montague island ( new south wales ) . endemic to these australian subtropical regions .
medium sized dogfish , with a short rounded snout and a relatively robust head . upright first dorsal fin and prominent dorsal fin spines , base of first spine usual more robust then second spine . a slightly concaved , long pectoral fin and a relatively short caudal fin with a white posterior margin and lacking a distinctive dark bar through its ventral lobe . similar blade like teeth in the upper and lower jaw . pale grey and lacking white spots on the body .
last , p . r . & stevens , j . d . 2009 . sharks and rays of australia . collingwood : csiro publishing australia 2 , 550 pp .
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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 2f633398 - 2f9f - 4db5 - 89ae - 8d4cbf72ce1d
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 8674ad98 - 4f69 - 4322 - 994f - 5531879ff6c5
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 334338
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taxon concept squalus _ albifrons last modified 2012 - 04 - 16 15 : 24 : 25 . 862
holotype csiro h . 4627 - 01 , east of broken bay , nsw [ 33°28 ' s , 152°05 ' e ] . paratype ( s ) csiro h . 644 - 04 ; csiro h . 449 ; csiro h . 2691 - 01 ; csiro h . 2487 - 01 ; csiro h . 2487 - 03 ; csiro h . 3589 - 01 ; csiro h . 4705 - 01 ; csiro h . 4704 - 02 ; qm i . 19327 ; qm i . 38077 .
townsville trough , qld ( 17°11 ' s ) to off ulladulla , southern nsw ( 35°34 ' s ) ; subtropical .
) : 13 - 21 . 4 , mean 19 ( based on 34 cells ) . phylogenetic diversity index ( ref .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00339 ( 0 . 00155 - 0 . 00743 ) , b = 3 . 09 ( 2 . 91 - 3 . 27 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this genus - body shape ( ref .
) : very low , minimum population doubling time more than 14 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
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calyptraea chinensis , common name the chinese hat snail or chinese hat shell , is a species of small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family calyptraeidae , the slipper snails or slipper limpets , cup-and-saucer snails , and chinese hat snails .

calyptraea chinensis

what type of species is calyptraea chinensis ? below , you will find the taxonomic groups the calyptraea chinensis species belongs to .
which photographers have photos of calyptraea chinensis species ? below , you will find the list of underwater photographers and their photos of the marine species calyptraea chinensis .
how to identify calyptraea chinensis marine species ? below , you will find the list of main identification criteria and physical characteristics of marine species calyptraea chinensis . for each identification criteria , the corresponding physical characteristics of marine species calyptraea chinensis are marked in green .
where is calyptraea chinensis found in the world ? below , you will find the list and a world map of the geographic distribution where the marine species calyptraea chinensis can be found .
scientific synonyms and common names patella chinensis linné , 1758 patella sinensis gmelin , 1791 patella squamulata renier , 1804 patella muricata brocchi , 1814 calyptraea laevigata lamarck , 1822 calyptraea succinea risso , 1826 calyptraea polii scacchi , 1836 calyptraea vulgaris philippi , 1836 calyptraea spirata nardo , 1847 calyptraea polii var . fusca issel , 1878
belongs to calyptraea according to b . landau and c . marques da silva 2010
delivering alien invasive species inventories for europe ( daisie ) marine life information network - uk to barcode of life ( 3 barcodes ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 111 publications ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 24 publications ) ( from synonym calyptraea spirata nardo , 1847 ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 49 publications ) ( from synonym patella chinensis linnaeus , 1758 ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 80 publications ) ( from synonym calyptraea sinensis [ sic ] ) to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea spirata nardo , 1847 ) to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea sinensis [ sic ] ) to clemam ( from synonym patella sinensis gmelin , 1791 ) to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea polii ( scacchi , 1832 ) ) to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea succinea risso , 1826 ) to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea vulgaris philippi , 1836 ) to clemam ( from synonym patella muricata brocchi , 1814 ) to clemam ( from synonym patella poli scacchi , 1832 ) to clemam ( from synonym patella chinensis linnaeus , 1758 ) to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea laevigata lamarck , 1822 ) to clemam to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea polii var . fusca issel , 1878 ) to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea sinensis var . elliptica pallary , 1900 ) to clemam ( from synonym calyptraea sinensis var . coralligena pallary , 1900 ) to encyclopedia of life to genbank ( 6 nucleotides ; 8 proteins ) to information system on aquatic non - indigenous and cryptogenic species ( aquanis ) to marine species identification portal to pesi to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea laevigata lamarck , 1822 ) to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea spirata nardo , 1847 ) to pesi ( from synonym patella chinensis linnaeus , 1758 ) to pesi ( from synonym patella poli scacchi , 1832 ) to pesi ( from synonym patella muricata brocchi , 1814 ) to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea vulgaris philippi , 1836 ) to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea succinea risso , 1826 ) to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea polii ( scacchi , 1832 ) ) to pesi ( from synonym patella sinensis gmelin , 1791 ) to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea sinensis [ sic ] ) to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea sinensis var . coralligena pallary , 1900 ) to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea sinensis var . elliptica pallary , 1900 ) to pesi ( from synonym calyptraea polii var . fusca issel , 1878 ) to itis
skewes , m . 2003 . calyptraea chinensis chinaman ' s hat . in tyler - walters h . and hiscock k . ( eds ) marine life information network : biology and sensitivity key information reviews , [ on - line ] . plymouth : marine biological association of the united kingdom . [ cited 09 - 07 - 2018 ] . available from : urltoken
( of calyptraea vulgaris philippi , 1836 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of calyptraea succinea risso , 1826 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of calyptraea spirata nardo , 1847 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of calyptraea polii ( scacchi , 1832 ) ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of calyptraea sinensis var . coralligena pallary , 1900 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of calyptraea polii var . fusca issel , 1878 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of calyptraea sinensis var . elliptica pallary , 1900 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of patella chinensis linnaeus , 1758 ) linnaeus , c . ( 1758 ) . systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis . editio decima , reformata . laurentius salvius : holmiae . ii , 824 pp . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 781 [ details ]
( of calyptraea laevigata lamarck , 1822 ) lamarck [ j . - b . m . ] de . ( 1822 ) . histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres . tome sixième , 2me partie . paris : published by the author , 232 pp . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 21 [ details ]
( of calyptraea sinensis var . coralligena pallary , 1900 ) pallary p . ( 1900 ) . coquilles marines du littoral du départment d ' oran . journal de conchyliologie . 48 ( 3 ) : 211 - 422 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 329 ; pl . 7 fig . 10 [ details ]
( of calyptraea sinensis var . elliptica pallary , 1900 ) pallary p . ( 1900 ) . coquilles marines du littoral du départment d ' oran . journal de conchyliologie . 48 ( 3 ) : 211 - 422 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 329 ; pl . 7 fig . 12 - 13 [ details ]
( of calyptraea mamillaris millet , 1864 † ) van dingenen f . , ceulemans l . & landau b . m . ( 2016 ) . the lower pliocene gastropods of le pigeon blanc ( loire - atlantique , north west france ) , 2 . caenogastropoda . cainozoic research . 16 ( 2 ) : 109 - 219 . [ details ]
( of calyptraea sinensis [ sic ] ) gmelin j . f . ( 1791 ) . vermes . in : gmelin j . f . ( ed . ) caroli a linnaei systema naturae per regna tria naturae , ed . 10 . tome 1 ( 6 ) . g . e . beer , lipsiae [ leipzig ] . pp . 3021 - 3910 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 3 692 [ details ]
( of calyptraea vulgaris philippi , 1836 ) philippi r . a . ( 1836 ) . enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium , quae in itinere suo observavit . vol . 1 . schropp , berlin [ berolini ] : xiv + 267 p . , pl . 1 - 12 , available online at urltoken ; = article & id ; = 355 & itemid ; = 167 page ( s ) : 119 [ details ]
( of calyptraea spirata nardo , 1847 ) nardo , giovanni domenico . ( 1847 ) . sinonimia moderna delle specie regisrate nell ' opera intitolati : descrizione d ' crostacei , de testacei e de pesci che abitano le lagune e golfo veneto rappres - sentanti in figure , a chiaroscuro ed a colori dall ' abata stefano chiereghini : venezia , ven . clodiense applicata per commissione governativa dal dr . gio . domenico nardo . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of calyptraea succinea risso , 1826 ) risso , a . ( 1826 - 1827 ) . histoire naturelle des principales productions de l ' europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de nice et des alpes maritimes . paris , levrault : vol . 1 : xii + 448 pp . , 1 map [ 1826 ] ; vol . 2 : vii + 482 pp . , 8 pls [ november 1827 ] ; vol . 3 : xvi + 480 pp . , 14 pls [ september 1827 ] ; vol . 4 : iv + 439 pp . , 12 pls [ november 1826 ] ; vol . 5 : viii + 400 pp . , 10 pls [ november 1827 ] . . 3 ( xvi ) : 1 - 480 , 14 pls . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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( of patella muricata brocchi , 1814 ) brocchi , g . b . ( 1814 ) conchiologia fossile subapennina con osservazioni geologiche sugli apennini e sul suolo adiacente . milano vol . i : pp . lxxx + 56 + 240 ; vol . ii , p . 241 - 712 , pl . 1 - 16 [ details ]
( of patella poli scacchi , 1832 ) scacchi a . ( 1832 ) . lettera di arcangelo scacchi dottore in medicina su vari testacei napolitani al sig , d . carlo tarentino prof . di storia naturale nel r . liceo di catanzaro . napoli [ privately printed ] 6 p . : , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 4 [ details ]
( of patella sinensis gmelin , 1791 ) gmelin j . f . ( 1791 ) . vermes . in : gmelin j . f . ( ed . ) caroli a linnaei systema naturae per regna tria naturae , ed . 10 . tome 1 ( 6 ) . g . e . beer , lipsiae [ leipzig ] . pp . 3021 - 3910 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of trochita phlyctiphera rochebrune , 1883 ) rochebrune , a . - t . de . ( 1883 ) . diagnoses de mollusques nouveaux propres à la sénégambie . bulletin de la société philomathique de paris . ( 7 ) / : 177 - 182 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 179 - 180 [ details ]
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of trochita phlyctiphera rochebrune , 1883 ) lamy , e . ( 1911 ) . sur quelques mollusques de sénégambie . bulletin du muséum national d’histoire naturelle . 17 : 316 - 319 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of patella sinensis gmelin , 1791 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of patella poli scacchi , 1832 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of patella muricata brocchi , 1814 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
katsanevakis , s . ; bogucarskis , k . ; gatto , f . ; vandekerkhove , j . ; deriu , i . ; cardoso a . s . ( 2012 ) . building the european alien species information network ( easin ) : a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data . bioinvasions records . 1 : 235 - 245 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
m . j . de kluijver , s . s . ingalsuo & r . h . de bruyne
almost circular , with thin , bevelled edge , often reflecting contours of surface to which animal was attached . with a
sublittoral , on stones and shell gravel associated with soft substrata , to 20 m .
graham , alastair f . r . s . , 1988 . molluscs : prosobranch and pyramidellid gastropods . synopses of the british fauna ( ns ) , 2 : 1 - 662 .
hayward , p . j . , wigham , g . d . & n . yonow , 1990 . mollusca i : polyplacophora , scaphopoda , and gastropoda . in : the marine fauna of the british isles and north - west europe . ( ed . p . j . hayward & j . s . ryland ) . clarendon press , oxford : 628 - 730 .
poppe , g . t . & y . goto , 1991 . european seashells . vol . i . 352 pp . wiesbaden / verlag christa hemmen .
seaward , d . r . , 1990 . distribution of the marine molluscs of north west europe . nature conservancy council .
a limpet - like shell , up to 15 mm across and 5 mm high . apex with small nipple - shaped beaks , often slightly coiled . growth lines parallel to edge of aperture , sometimes , especially near the aperture , with small projections . shell exterior white or yellow , interior pearly white . flesh yellow with white markings . no operculum .
present on south - west coasts of britain , in the western channel and off the isle of man . reaches its northern limit on the west coast of scotland but not recorded from ireland .
extends south from the british isles to the mediterranean and north - west africa .
present on shells or under stones at low water of spring tides on sheltered shores in south - west england , and in the sublittoral on stones and shell gravel associated with soft substrata down to 20 m on the west coast of england .
internal tongue - shaped partition present , extending from apex to edge of shell .
is a protandrous hermaphrodite : animals with a shell width of up to 2 mm are male , larger specimens are female .
may spread further northwards and increase in abundance as a result of seawater warming .
fish , j . d . & fish , s . , 1996 . a student ' s guide to the seashore . cambridge : cambridge university press .
graham , a . , 1971 . british prosobranchs . london : academic press . [ synopses of the british fauna , no . 2 . ]
graham , a . , 1988 . molluscs : prosobranchs and pyramellid gastropods ( 2nd ed . ) . leiden : e . j . brill / dr w . backhuys . [ synopses of the british fauna no . 2 ]
hayward , p . , nelson - smith , t . & shields , c . 1996 . collins pocket guide . sea shore of britain and northern europe . london : harpercollins .
hayward , p . j . & ryland , j . s . ( ed . ) 1995b . handbook of the marine fauna of north - west europe . oxford : oxford university press .
hiscock , k . , southward , a . , tittley , i . , jory , a . & hawkins , s . , 2001 . the impact of climate change on subtidal and intertidal benthic species in scotland . scottish national heritage research , survey and monitoring report , no . 182 . , edinburgh : scottish national heritage
howson , c . m . & picton , b . e . , 1997 . the species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas . belfast : ulster museum . [ ulster museum publication , no . 276 . ]
mcmillan , n . f . , 1968 . british shells . london : frederick warne & co ltd .
national biodiversity network ( nbn ) atlas website . available from : http : / / www . nbnatlas . org . accessed 01 april 2017
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see also harzhauser et al . 2009 , harzhauser and mandic 2001 , mukerjee 1939 , vredenburg 1928 and woodring 1957
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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the following experts registered themselves as having knowledge about this species or its family .
this website was developed with support from the european commission under the sixth framework programme through the daisie project - contract number : sspi - ct - 2003 - 511202 .
f , dead taken ! it is quite hard to get it in good condition ! just for reference ! from p . williams collection !
the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .
( linnaeus , 1758 ) . accessed through : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) european register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 138961 on 2018 - 07 - 09
costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) . european register of marine species .
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
katsanevakis , s . ; bogucarskis , k . ; gatto , f . ; vandekerkhove , j . ; deriu , i . ; cardoso a . s . ( 2012 ) . building the european alien species information network ( easin ) : a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data . bioinvasions records . 1 : 235 - 245 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors