cephalotes guayaki is a species of arboreal ant of the genus cephalotes , characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to " parachute " by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they 're on .

as such they are considered one of the gliding ants .

cephalotes guayaki

the above specimen data are provided by antweb . please see cephalotes guayaki for further details
one collection was made in a forest . little else is known about the biology of cephalotes guayaki .
more research examining all aspects of the biology of cephalotes is needed . our present understanding of these ants is largely based on species that live in locations other than the forest canopy , which is where cephalotes are most common and diverse .
a member of the fiebrigi clade differing from its sister species , cephalotes fiebrigi , in the worker , soldier and gyne by the body with sparser erect , truncate hairs . ( de andrade and baroni urbani 1999 )
de andrade , m . l . ; baroni urbani , c . 1999 . diversity and adaptation in the ant genus cephalotes , past and present . stuttgarter beitrage zur naturkunde series b ( geolgie and palaontologie ) . 271 : 1 - 889 . ( page 664 , figs . 311 , 312 soldier , worker , queen described )
the proventriculus of the cephalotes is peculiar relative to other ants . the morphology of the structure suggests it serves as a powerful pump and filter . this does not appear to lead these ants to have a highly specialized diet as most species appear to be general scavengers . foragers have been observed feeding on carrion , bird feces , extrafloral nectaries and even tending membracids . pollen feeding has been observed in some species , and this is somewhat specialized for ants , but it is not evident that any species restricts its diet to this resource in any significant way . evidence for pollen feeding in cephalotes has accumulated , in part , via finding digested pollen grains seen in infrabucal pellets . it has been suggested that the morphology of the proventriculus is a specialization for processing pollen .
the behavioral repertoire of cephalotes varians has been examined in great detail ( ethograms from wilson 1976 , cole 1980 and cole 1983 ) . soldiers do little else besides defend the nest . this specialized soldier behavior is presumed to be the norm for most species . an especially interesting behavior occurs when workers are dislodged from trees : they
fly
towards the tree , often grabbing the trunk well above the ground ( video ) .
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worker castes typically include two forms , a worker and soldier , but there are a few species that are monomorphic . the larger soldier caste typically has an enlarged head disk . in some species the head of the soldier is very different from the worker while in others these differences are less pronounced . queens and soldiers tend to share similar head morphology . soldiers use their heads to plug the nest entrance . this can be very effective in excluding potential intruders . other morphological differences between the worker castes are present but these differences have not been studied as well as head moprhology .
mature nest size varies , by species , from less than a hundred to many thousands of workers . available evidence suggests most species are monogynous . queens may mate with multiple males .
the following information is derived from barry bolton ' s new general catalogue , a catalogue of the world ' s ants .
de andrade , in de andrade & baroni urbani , 1999 : 664 , figs . 311 , 312 ( s . w . q . ) paraguay .
unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description .
head slightly longer than broad and less convex dorsally . vertexal angles subtruncate . frontal carinae concave in front of the eyes and superficially sinuous over the eyes .
mesosoma less convex in profile . pronotal lamellae less converging posteriorly . first pair of pronotal spines less protruding . basal face of the propodeum with two pairs of teeth subequal in size .
sculpture . head , mesosoma , pedicel , outer face of the femora and tibiae with more impressed foveae . propleurae with rare , thin , longitudinal rugosities .
pilosity . hairs of type ( 3 ) of quadratus ( where they are restricted to the gaster ) also present on the dorsum of the head , of the mesosoma , of the pedicel , and denser on the dorsum of the first gastral tergite .
measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 3 . 74 - 3 . 88 ; hl 0 . 88 - 0 . 90 ; hw 0 . 85 - 0 . 88 ; el 0 . 25 - 0 . 26 ; pw 0 . 76 ; pew 0 . 47 - 0 . 48 ; ppw 0 . 50 - 0 . 52 ; hbal 0 . 32 - 0 . 33 ; hbaw 0 . 07 - 0 . 08 ; ci 96 . 6 - 97 . 8 ; pi 111 . 8 - 115 . 8 ; ppei 158 . 3 - 161 . 7 ; pppi 146 . 1 - 152 . 0 ; hbai 21 . 8 - 24 . 2 .
head longer than broad , with complete disc . floor of the disc convex only on the posterior third and gently concave anteriorly . frontal carinae and borders of the disc crenulate and raised anteriorly . sides of the disc strongly narrowing backwards , not hiding the eyes and connected by a convex border ; posterolateral borders of the disc less marked . vertexal angles slightly convex and with a median triangular tooth . mandibles with a strong carina . dorsal border of the antennal scrobes with a longitudinal , denticulate carina just in front of the eyes .
mesosoma . anterior pronotal border gently convex . humeral angles with a pair of small denticles . pronotal sides straight . pronotal carina superficially marked . promesonotal suture superficially impressed . sides of the mesonotum with a broad , subround tooth . propodeal suture impressed . propodeum with well differentiate basal and declivous faces . sides of the basal face with one or two small , round denticles followed by a stout tooth gently curved upwards . declivous face converging posteriorly .
petiole and postpetiole as in the worker but with the lateral expansions less developed .
mid and hind femora without angles or denticles . hind basitarsi with subparallel sides .
sculpture . head , mesosoma , pedicel , distal part of the outer face of the femora and tibiae minutely reticulate - punctate , superficially shining and foveolate , the foveae contiguous and deeper on the head dorsum and on the pronotum , slightly sparser and shallower on the ventral part of the head and on the mesonotum , oval and very superficial on the basal face of the propodeum , on the pedicel , on the outer face of the femora and on the tibiae , rare on the pleurae . pro - and lower meso - and metapleurae with additional thin , longitudinal rugosities . gaster and remaining parts of the legs reticulate , the reticulation more impressed on the first gastral tergite .
pilosity . body with three types of hairs : ( 1 ) canaliculate , originating from the foveae , subdecumbent on the head dorsum , appressed on the rest of the body , slightly shorter and thinner on the body parts without foveae ; ( 2 ) subclavate and rare on the posterolateral border of the frontal carinae ; ( 3 ) subtruncate and sparse on the mesosoma , on the pedicel , on the gaster and on the legs .
colour . black . anterior half of the frontal carinae , pronotal sides and legs dark orange - ferruginous .
first gastral tergite with two pairs of yellow spots , the first pair close to the lobes and the second one close to the posterior border .
measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 4 . 76 - 5 . 56 ; hl 1 . 24 ; hw 1 . 12 - 1 . 16 ; el 0 . 30 - 0 . 31 ; pw 1 . 04 ; pew 0 . 55 - 0 . 59 ; ppw 0 . 57 - 0 . 64 ; hbal 0 . 34 ; hbaw 0 . 10 ; ci 90 . 3 - 93 . 5 ; pi 107 . 7 - 111 . 5 ; ppei 176 . 3 - 189 . 1 ; pppi 162 . 5 - 182 . 4 ; hbai 29 . 4 .
head slightly longer than broad . vertexal angles simply angulate medially . humeral angles only angulate . pronotal sides straight . mesonotum and scutellum flat . sides of the basal face of the propodeum with a small pair of short , round denticles and with a pair of small , stout teeth , slightly diverging . petiolar sides with a pair of small , pointed denticles . postpetiolar spines smaller . gaster longer and with more protruding lobes .
sculpture . foveae sparser on the mesonotum and denser on the upper mesopleurae . pleurae with rugosities present only on the lower propleurae . the rest as in the soldier .
pilosity . mesosoma , pedicel , gaster and legs with hairs of type ( 3 ) denser .
colour . as in the soldier except for the frontal carinae dark orange - ferruginous .
measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 6 . 12 ; hl 1 . 20 ; hw 1 . 08 ; el 0 . 31 ; pw 1 . 02 ; pew 0 . 52 ; ppw 0 . 57 ; hbaw 0 . 10 ; ci 90 . 0 ; pi 105 . 8 ; ppei 196 . 1 ; pppi 170 . 0 .
holotype worker from san salvador , paraguay , bohls leg . in museo civico di storia naturale , genoa ; paratypes 13 workers , 6 soldiers , 1 gyne , same data as the holotype in mcsn , 1 worker , same data as the holotype in musee d ' histoire naturelle genève .
this page was last modified on 22 june 2015 , at 06 : 32 .
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de andrade , 1999b : 664 , figs . 311 , 312 ( s . w . q . )
wild , a . l . , 2007 , a catalogue of the ants of paraguay ( hymenoptera : formicidae ) . , zootaxa 1622 , pp . 1 - 55
concepción , ñeembucú ( alwc , bmnh , mhng ) . literature records : concepción ( ? ) ( de andrade & baroni - urbani 1999 , emery 1896b ) .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
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jack hobbs ( foaled 2 march 2012 ) is a british thoroughbred racehorse .

after winning his only race as a juvenile , he established himself as a potentially top-class colt with a twelve length win in a race at sandown on his three-year-old debut .

he finished second to his stable companion golden horn in both the dante stakes and the epsom derby before winning the irish derby by five lengths .

he ran twice more in 2015 , winning the september stakes before being beaten when favourite for the champion stakes .

his 2016 season was badly disrupted by injury and he ran only twice , failing to complete his first start and being beaten on his eventual reappearance .

however , he rebounded in 2017 by winning the sheema classic at meydan racecourse on dubai world cup night .

jack hobbs ( horse )

william buick remarked : “jack hobbs has done it very well and is a classy horse .
read ‘horse talk with simon jackson’ at london24 for the latest horse racing news .
horse talk with simon jackson : top horse - racing tips and the latest news .
horse talk with simon jackson . showcasing horse racing in london and the south east .
royal ascot 2017 horse racing betting tips : jack hobbs can smash his rivals for six in highlight | city a . m .
irish derby winner jack hobbs will make his seasonal reappearance at the newmarket guineas meeting .
like buick , gosden also was optimistic of jack hobbs’s bouncing back from his defeat .
jack hobbs is one of two godolphin representatives in the field , with saeed bin suroor ' s racing history a potential dark horse .
i think jack hobbs is the standout horse and i think he ' s a fair way above the majority of the field .
they were built to last on the maternal side of jack hobbs ' family , too .
fascinating rock triumphed ahead of found and jack hobbs to win the champion stakes at ascot .
“jack hobbs is an equally laidback horse but i noticed he was far more alert this morning , taking a look . he was very on the ball today and is a mighty improving horse .
the pelvic injury explained why jack hobbs had not felt right to buick in the newmarket race .
john gosden is happy with jack hobbs and shalaa ahead of their tough assignments on qipco champions day .
john gosden remains hopeful the sidelined jack hobbs will return to action before the end of the season .
jack hobbs ran out an easy winner of a high - class renewal of the dubai sheema classic .
favourite jack hobbs won the 150th irish derby at the curragh under jockey william buick for trainer john gosden .
frankie dettori steers jack hobbs to a runaway success at sandown . photograph : racingfotos . c / rex shutterstock
buick settled jack hobbs behind the ryan moore - ridden highland reel with andrea atzeni on postponed in second .
last year ' s dubai duty free irish derby winner jack hobbs is nearing a return to the racecourse .
“i wanted william to tell me today whether jack hobbs handled the hill and tattenham corner . he was very happy and with the ground too and , with similar ground , jack hobbs will run in the investec derby .
jack hobbs ' abysmal display in the jockey club stakes at newmarket on saturday remains a mystery 24 hours later .
“jack hobbs was working today with a horse who ran in the queen’s vase , while dickdoughtywylie ( who worked with golden horn ) led the fugue and kingman in all their work so one is a sharp lead horse and the other is a nice stayer . they matched up nicely and i wanted to see jack hobbs come away today , while i asked frankie on golden horn to stay with lead horse .
jack hobbs will return to the track for newmarket ' s jockey club stakes after delighting connections in a racecourse gallop .
exciting sandown winner jack hobbs is to test his classic credentials in the betfred dante stakes at york on may 14 .
breaking alertly for buick , jack hobbs was settled in third as storm the stars set the pace for much of the race . into the stretch , jack hobbs engaged the front - runner , then kicked away to the a brilliant victory .
frankie dettori declared : “the dante is a telling factor at this stage and golden horn is thriving but don’t dismiss jack hobbs , who is a very good horse too . a mile and a half is definitely within jack hobbs’ compass and he is rawer than golden horn and has more improvement in him .
john gosden aims to have jack hobbs ready for a third shot at the qipco champion stakes at ascot on october 21 .
jack hobbs won the dubai sheema classic on dubai world cup night at meydan racecourse in march . francois nel / getty images
jack hobbs , right , pictured finishing second to golden horn in the dante stakes at york . photograph : hugh routledge / rex
jack hobbs is the first british - trained winner of the race since commander in chief , for henry cecil , in 1993 .
jack hobbs is set to be sidelined until the autumn after he was found to have suffered a stress fracture to his pelvis .
the tattersalls gold cup at the curragh and the brigadier gerard stakes at sandown are potential early - season targets for jack hobbs .
jack hobbs returned to his best form to dispatch a quality field in the dubai sheema classic with a smart turn of foot .
jack hobbs could run at newbury in september in preparation for the prix de l ' arc de triomphe a month later at longchamp .
third place in the champion stakes at ascot on saturday for jack hobbs left trainer john gosden
thrilled
. steve davies / urltoken
golden horn saw off competition from solow , muhaarar and legatissimo to be horse of the year , while he also takes the three - year - old colt award ahead of muhaarar , gleneagles and jack hobbs .
storm the stars ( 10 - 1 ) , who was third at epsom , made the running but jack hobbs powered past for victory .
jack hobbs was bred in great britain by minister stud . his dam is the swain mare swain ' s gold , a stakes winner at
odds on favourite jack hobbs was a decisive winner of the 150th dubai duty free irish derby for trainer john gosden and jockey william buick .
jack hobbs , pictured finishing second in the epsom derby , is odds - on for the irish equivalent on saturday . photograph : colorsport / corbis
jack hobbs appears increasingly likely to sidestep the prix de l ' arc de triomphe at longchamp in preference for the qipco champion stakes at ascot .
john gosden is eager to assess the likely weather conditions before determining which races he will target with his stable stars golden horn and jack hobbs .
jack hobbs , winner of last year ' s irish derby , was sent off an odds - on shot to make a winning return but was the first horse beaten and william buick soon pulled him up and dismounted .
unless godolphin’s best of times , a runner in the cocked hat stakes at goodwood on friday , proves himself a more credible derby candidate than jack hobbs , the ride on jack hobbs seems sure to be taken by one of godolphin’s retained jockeys , william buick and james doyle . since buick was aboard golden horn in the dante , doyle appears to be the obvious candidate if jack hobbs does indeed line up for the epsom classic next month .
golden horn saw off competition from solow , muhaarar and legatissimo to be the cartier horse of the year , while he also takes the cartier three - year - old colt award ahead of muhaarar , gleneagles and jack hobbs .
* third behind golden horn and jack hobbs in group two dante stakes on seasonal debut at york on may 14 after leading and then getting tired .
william buick celebrates after guiding jack hobbs to a fine win in the dubai sheema classic at meydan racecourse on saturday night . pawan singh / the national
impressive irish derby winner jack hobbs could have his next run in france after the prix niel was mentioned as a potential target by trainer john gosden .
of jack hobbs , trainer john gosden said :
it ' s a bit of a mystery , we ' ll get him checked over .
hayley o’connor of ladbrokes said : “jack hobbs is the only horse the punters want ahead of the race . we offered 4 - 5 for a short time , but saw enough cash to shorten him again from that price . ”
prior to the sale , rachel hood , gosden’s wife , was one of three partners in jack hobbs , who was bred at willie carson’s minster stud . while the deal is good news for jack hobbs’s previous owners , however , it is likely to signal the end of frankie dettori’s association with the colt .
jack hobbs has been found to have suffered a stress fracture to his pelvis but is expected to make a full recovery and resume racing in the autumn .
jack hobbs , who was also third in last season’s champion stakes , would prefer to be racing over 2 , 400 metres rather than saturday’s 2000 metres .
horse racing stats – runner and rider profiles for epsom oaks – . . .
almanzor and found drew clear of godolphin’s jack hobbs in the champion stakes’s closing stages . jack hobbs had not raced since april , when he suffered a stress fracture to his pelvis , but he marked a fine return to be just under two lengths off found who had previously won the prix de l’arc de triomphe .
jack hobbs has finished third in the last two renewals of the champion stakes , for which sky bet make him a 16 / 1 chance this time around .
jack hobbs is back in light work after recovering from injury and is to be aimed at the prix de l ' arc de triomphe at chantilly in october .
jack hobbs is set to start his four - year - old campaign in the g2 jockey club stakes at the guineas meeting on newmarket ' s rowley mile .
highland reel was well beaten in behind that day on unsuitably rain - softened ground , but it was the manner of jack hobbs’ victory that really caught the eye .
jack hobbs has failed to fire in both his starts in britain this season , but the son of halling secured an impressive group one victory in dubai in march .
gosden said :
following light exercise , jack hobbs appeared uncomfortable . an ultrasonic scan has shown an undisplaced stress fracture of the near side wing of ilium . '
irish derby winner jack hobbs delighted connections in a gallop before racing at newmarket on friday to book his ticket to next weekend ' s qipco champion stakes at ascot .
the second horse has run a blinder and he was third at epsom .
“jack hobbs could be the answer to the 150th irish derby , although the in - form ryan moore is on highland reel who is the only other horse to be supported in the ante - post market , ” said william hill spokesman jon ivan - duke .
it will be three years before philip hobbs will check out the new horse . but , as jan says at the end of dark horse , ‘i will have a gold cup in my cupboard if it’s the last thing i do . this isn’t the end . ’
having chased home golden horn in the dante at york and the derby , jack hobbs enjoyed his day in the sun in the irish derby before being given a summer break .
william buick aims to repay another chunk of sheikh mohammed ' s faith in his riding abilities by steering jack hobbs to victory in the qipco champion stakes at ascot on saturday .
john gosden commented :
jack hobbs is in top form and we are very happy with what he has done at home , although the run will bring him on .
but john gosden came into this contest hopeful that he had got the flame burning again in the five - year - old and jack hobbs dispatched some smart rivals with ease .
gosden said : “jack hobbs is in good form and he will go for the champion stakes . he ran brilliantly in dubai then the ground was too firm at royal ascot .
jack hobbs cruised up to retake second entering the straight as the other godolphin runner , prize money ( saeed bin suroor / adrie de vries ) , briefly hit the front .
i ' m really chuffed for this horse , he could go the right places .
bookmakers reacted by cutting jack hobbs ' odds for the arc to around 7 - 1 ( from 14s ) behind 3 - 1 favourite treve and 4 - 1 chance golden horn .
gosden said :
jack hobbs is in good form and he will go for the champion stakes . he ran brilliantly in dubai then the ground was too firm at royal ascot .
jack hobbs has come a long way since winning a wolverhampton maiden in late december , making a stunning reappearance in a sandown handicap before finding only stable companion golden horn too strong in the dante at york . the two did battle once more at epsom and while golden horn confirmed his superiority , the godolphin - owned jack hobbs was comfortably best of the rest .
golden horn saw off competition from solow , muhaarar and legatissimo , while he also won the cartier three - year - old colt award ahead of muhaarar , gleneagles and jack hobbs .
jack hobbs , impressive winner of the g1 dubai sheema classic in march , spearheads a 12 - strong godolphin team on the second day of royal ascot , wednesday , june 21 .
david ord has a horse - by - horse guide to saturday ' s darley july cup and he ' s siding with a potential improver to shake - up the established sprinting stars .
“bonfire won the dante and then came to the derby but he was a very different horse and did not handle epsom at all . elm park is a more experienced horse and very professional .
* was an impressive winner of the group two betfred dante stakes at york on may 14 , defeating stable companion and fellow investec derby aspirant jack hobbs readily by two and three quarter lengths .
jack hobbs is in ‘great order’ ahead of his belated return against a star - studded field in the £1 . 3 million qipco champion stakes at ascot on saturday , john gosden has revealed .
jack hobbs , who also went over just less than a mile , came well clear of his work companion , marzocco ( nick mackay – a 108 - rated stayer ) in the closing stages .
stoute said :
we didn ' t think he ' d win , we thought jack hobbs would win , but i did say this morning i ' d thought he ' d be second .
he ' ll be right for the coronation cup . buick over reacted when the horse was beaten .
undoubtedly there will be a protocol change now , once the horse has literally bolted . . . .
“he is a horse we have always liked . we gelded him over the winter and i think that has made a difference . he is very a quick horse and these fast tracks suit him well .
“it is great for all of us to have these two horses for the investec derby and tremendously exciting . if the ground is like this on derby day , then jack hobbs will be running . ”
godolphin have bought into the partnership that owns dante stakes runner - up jack hobbs , who will race in the royal blue colours of sheikh mohammed ' s operation and remain in training with john gosden .
jack hobbs came back to his best when the impressive winner of the 12 - furlong g1 dubai sheema classic on turf at meydan , uae , on dubai world cup night , saturday , march 25 .
to be fair to john gosden , he always promised that jack hobbs would get better with age and his patience looked to have been rewarded with a stunning victory when last seen in meydan back in march .
they will face two of aidan o’brien runners in last year’s fourth , highland reel , and stable companion seventh heaven , while godolphin realise a long - term plan to get jack hobbs to race at meydan .
the four - year - old jack hobbs has not raced since he was pulled up and dismounted in a group 2 at newmarket in april and gosden believes the son of halling has benefitted from the break .
godolphin are confident the underfoot conditions and a return to 2 , 400 metres would suit jack hobbs when he takes on nine others in the king george vi and queen elizabeth ii stakes at ascot on saturday .
“we have put little blinkers on jack hobbs . in the champion stakes , he spend the whole time dreaming - he likes to look at the top of the grandstand and see who is in the boxes .
“jack hobbs has strengthened well , he’s had the summer off , and actually it’s given him time to develop . given his sire , they get better with age and i think that the time has benefitted him enormously .
jack hobbs , godolphin ' s leading middle - distance performer of 2015 , makes his seasonal return in the g2 jockey club stakes over a mile and a half at newmarket , uk , on saturday , april 30 .
moore said :
we ' ve always liked him , but i thought it was a big step up against a leger winner and an irish derby winner . obviously something is not right with jack ( hobbs ) .
jack hobbs has won five of his 11 career starts and has been placed in another four . however , despite the conditions expected to suit him this time , he concedes a stone to the dual oaks winner enable .
5 1 / 2 lengths back in third for trainer aidan o ' brien in the eight - horse field .
“rocky rider ( andrew balding ) is a very nice horse but the derby may come too soon for him .
“you see why he’s only run once , in december , big rangy boy . he’s a lovely , progressive horse and we’ll see where he goes from here . i did put him in the dante , so that is an option . he’s a well balanced horse , so we’ll see . he’s a nice type of horse to have . ”
winner of the irish derby and second to golden horn in the investec derby two years ago , jack hobbs spent most of last season nursing a pelvis injury and returned with a solid third in the champions stakes in october .
gosden , who also runs intended pacemaker maverick wave , is confident the drop in distance is not a major issue for jack hobbs , but his wide starting berth in stall 12 of 13 may be more of a concern .
lightly - raced 2015 irish derby winner jack hobbs returned from the relative wilderness to deliver a devastating victory in rain - softened ground as he took the dubai sheema classic , one of the most valuable races anywhere in the world .
john gosden aims to have jack hobbs ready for a third shot at the qipco champion stakes on the same card . the 2015 irish derby winner has not been seen in competitive action since he suffered a setback when down the field in the king george vi and queen elizabeth at ascot in july . jack hobbs has failed to fire in both his starts in britain this season but the son of halling secured an impressive group one win in dubai in march .
the horses are in great nick and this horse has the profile to go on and have a good season .
john gosden commented : “it has been a very long time for jack hobbs . when godolphin bought into the horse before the epsom derby , they wanted to run him in this race and i said he could run in it as a five - year - old , not a four - year - old . so we have kept to the plan .
aidan o ' brien declared the track at the curragh in
beautiful condition
as he prepares to take on investec derby runner - up jack hobbs with a four - pronged attack on the 150th dubai duty free irish derby today .
winning a group one race as prestigious as the prince of wales’s stakes over 10 furlongs is so important when it comes to stallion value that both highland reel and jack hobbs are running here rather than waiting for the more suitable hardwicke stakes .
that was the order all the way until they turned for home . atzeni was the first to hit the accelerator but buick remained patient . jack hobbs matched postponed stride for stride even as he made no move to press on the gas .
jack hobbs , with saturday night’s result , took his record to five wins from 10 starts and only once out of the first three when he was pulled up in the group 2 jockey club stakes won by exospheric at newmarket last april .
jack hobbs – winner of the 2015 irish derby and runner - up to stable mate golden horn in the investec derby – was sent off favourite for last year’s champion stakes where he finished third to fascinating rock and found who both reoppose .
“jack hobbs has run just three times and has shown remarkable progression , ” john ferguson , sheikh mohammed’s bloodstock adviser , said on wednesday . “john gosden , who also trained his sire halling for us , has a high opinion of the colt . he has loads of scope and class and looks like the kind of horse that will only improve with age . ”
“this night is horse racing’s olympics and when you are wearing the royal blue you have to step up your game . ”
interestingly , both jack hobbs and enable are trained by john gosden for two different owners . the filly in the silks of prince khalid abdullah has won four of her five starts , including the english and irish oaks , both under frankie dettori .
enable was on wednesday given the green light to run in the king george vi & queen elizabeth stakes at ascot on saturday but john gosden , trainer of the dual oaks winner , says his perceived second string jack hobbs should not be underestimated .
jack hobbs trailed home a disappointing eighth behind highland reel in the prince of wales’s stakes at royal ascot last month but gosden says there were mitigating circumstances and believes the dice is loaded more in the five - year - old’s favour this time .
postponed secured a win in this race in 2016 and will be back to repeat as champion . that could be one reason why bovada and some other horse racing betting sites have the horse leading the pack . here’s the full odds , per bovada :
that was fantastic ,
buick told ireland ' s rte after the race .
he ' s a great horse .
‘don’t put the horse down , ’ howard davies told the vets . ‘it’s more than a racehorse . it’s a pet . ’
we like the horse a lot , i think he ' s getting quicker and he ' s improving all the time .
coming back from five - month break , godolphin horse he is up ready for big campaign this summer , writes amith passela .
golden horn has been named cartier horse of the year at the 25th annual cartier racing awards at the dorchester hotel in london .
dettori has been aboard jack hobbs on his last two starts , but the rider who was the most familiar face of the godolphin operation for nearly two decades until the autumn of 2012 is most unlikely to be asked to wear their silks once again .
jack hobbs was bred by former champion jockey willie carson and his wife elaine at their minster stud in gloucestershire and , as a son of halling out of a swain mare , boasts two brilliant and battle - hardened godolphin colts as sire and damsire .
“it’s an open race , but if the favourite ( jack hobbs ) turns up with his run from epsom , he’ll be hard to beat . we’re all hoping for a good run , but on the figures radanpour has to improve a lot . ”
with all those durable performers in his pedigree , jack hobbs should be seen on racecourses for a long time yet , as long as he is kept sound after recovering from the hairline fracture to his pelvis he suffered in the jockey club stakes last year .
as was the case with halling and jack hobbs , graduated from handicaps to pattern company . won the goodwood cup and the lonsdale cup twice , and also finished second in the gold cup twice , an unlucky runner - up to colour vision in 2012 .
“he’s going to take part in racehorse - to - riding shows now . he’s been the horse of a lifetime , really . ”
“the blinkers have probably helped him a little bit and john told me earlier in the week that the horse was in great shape .
saeed bin suroor remarked : “dream castle is a nice horse , who ran well to finish fifth in the 2 , 000 guineas .
. she was restrained by moore at the rear of the field and was still last of the thirteen runners entering the straight . she then made rapid progress on the inside overtook jack hobbs in the final furlong and finished second , one and a quarter lengths behind the winner
jack hobbs is available at 14 - 1 and looks a great each way bet in the feature of the six - race card on qipco british champions day . the lucrative fixture carries total prize money of £4 . 26 million and is the richest race day in britain .
if you’re looking for a true dark horse ( no pun intended ) , we love the momentum , talent and odds combination ertijaal delivers . picking real steel to repeat is tempting , too , but the horse we’re targeting is forries waltz , who is about as hot as anyone .
gosden said jack hobbs would be rested , then return for the the qatar prix neil ( fr - ii ) sept . 13 ahead of an expected bid for the qatar prix de l ' arc de triomphe ( fr - i ) oct . 4 , both at longchamp .
william buick commented : “i got ran away with ! jack hobbs felt very comfortable on the track and we did not press any buttons today but he swapped his leads down the hill . he is still learning about the game but every step he takes he is going forward .
godolphin’s four contenders are headed by jack hobbs and g1 coral - eclipse hero hawkbill ( charlie appleby , 25 / 1 ) . prize money ( saeed bin suroor , 16 / 1 ) , who got the better of postponed in dubai earlier this year , is also engaged .
he said the horse would be rested before contesting the prix niel in september and the prix de l ' arc de triomphe the following month .
found was rated the best three - year - old filly in the world and the forty - second best horse of any age or sex .
it ' s not going to be a formality for any horse . it ' s been a long season for all of them .
golden horn has been named the cartier horse of the year at the 25th annual awards , following an outstanding three - year - old campaign .
“i thought that almanzor’s performance in the irish champion was undoubtedly the best performance of any three - year - old this year , in fact any horse in europe this year . i thought it was quite scintillating , his acceleration , so i see him clearly as the horse to beat .
golden horn ( 64 ) , owned by anthony oppenheimer and trained by john gosden , is now unbeaten in four races after his emphatic victory under frankie dettori from stable companion jack hobbs ( 32 ) in britain’s premier classic , the investec derby , at epsom downs on june 6 .
dropped back to a mile and a quarter on her return to ascot , she finds another top - class gosden inmate lying in wait in the form of jack hobbs as she bids to become the first member of the distaff division to taste champion stakes glory since pride in 2006 .
“the ground quickened up a lot at york and he got stacked three wide which meant he did not have a very satisfactory run in the dante . he is a very nice horse , but as frankie has said today , he is an unfinished horse , a lot rawer than golden horn .
john ( gosden ) said to me earlier in the week that he didn ' t think he had the horse in better shape . he was 100 per cent right . the horse really showed his true colours today . he has shown again that he is a top - class colt .
jack hobbs won his career debut last december at wolverhamption and returned in april at sandown with a visually impressive 12 - length triumph in his start preceding the dante . godophin bought him prior to the epsom derby . sire halling was formerly a prominent member on darley ' s sire roster .
dubai / / jack hobbs proved his worth on saturday evening when he produced a classy run to chase down a small but quality field to scoop the us $ 6 million ( dh22m ) dubai sheema classic – a group 1 turf race over 2 , 410 metres – at meydan racecourse .
john gosden reported : “jack hobbs is in good form and i am happy with him . it was always the plan to go to royal ascot after he won in dubai , we had the choice of this race and the hardwicke over a mile and a half later in the week .
jack berry ' s whole life has been dedicated to racing and the opening of jack berry house in 2015 is a lasting testament to his tireless work on behalf of injured jockeys . we are delighted to announce him as the recipient cartier / daily telegraph award of merit in 2015 .
“golden horn is a very laid - back character and the important thing was to get him to whiz around the bend . he gave me a good feel . but he is the sort of horse who needs the crowd to rev him up and he is a better horse on a raceday . ”
the four - year - old is another horse coming slightly back in trip after a smart display in last month ' s legacy cup at newbury .
he ' s an impressive horse but i ' m a bit surprised he was able to win today , he ' s obviously improving .
in an age when commercial breeders have become so infatuated with precocity that the retirement of a two - year - old colt to stud is barely met with a raised eyebrow any more , the breeding of jack hobbs is refreshing in its bias towards pure middle - distance class and later maturation .
gosden reported the view of frankie dettori , who was aboard jack hobbs , that the three - year - old would stay a mile and a half . “lovely horse , a big stride and a good mind on him , ” the trainer continued . “he hasn’t done any work off the bridle at home , so he was a bit surprised when he asked him to go but he did it well . couldn’t be more thrilled with him . ”
if there is a dark horse in the race its sir michael stoute’s ulysses who won the second group three of his career at sandown back in april .
postponed , bidding to become the first horse to win back - to - back sheema classic titles , was third ahead of another godolphin runner prize money .
dettori added :
i had a lot of faith in this horse . i knew i ' d be in the first three . he ' s a great horse . my main thought was that he stays very well and i knew if i made my may home , he ' d gallop on strong .
william buick said :
my plan was always to follow highland reel . obviously i ' m very pleased with the way the horse has done it .
the five - year - old halling horse , from john gosden’s newmarket , uk , stable , was always going well in the seven - runner contest .
the win was the was first in a stakes for jack hobbs , who also was second to golden horn in the dante stakes ( eng - ii ) may 14 at york in his start prior to the derby june 6 . he has a 3 - 2 - 0 record from five career starts .
seventh heaven captured two g1 races last season , notably an impressive victory over stablemate found in the yorkshire oaks , and was a good second to jack hobbs ( john gosden , 3 / 1 jt fav ) on her comeback in the g1 dubai sheema classic at meydan , uae , on march 30 .
the cartier older horse category sees solow taken on by two mares and a filly . treve ( criquette head - maarek ) , the 2013 cartier horse of the year and cartier three - year - old filly , won two more group 1s this year and finished fourth when trying for an unprecedented third arc success .
* third to jack naylor and legatissimo in another mile listed contest at the curragh in august and preciously made frame in maidens won by found and legatissimo .
i had a lot of belief in him before epsom and he was even better today . he ' s a horse that ' s improving all the time . it ' s fantastic to win an irish derby , but it ' s just great to ride horses like him . he ' s been handled brilliantly by john . he ' s obviously a late maturing horse , but he ' s really coming to himself now and he ' s a serious horse .
across the stars is a very fun , high upside sleeper and postponed is a tough horse , but you don’t see repeat winners at these events . instead , we’re looking to a talented horse that comes in hot and is fully capable of getting the win . that looks to be makahiki at the dubai sheema classic .
“we’ve the second , third and fourth from epsom , the second horse from the prix du jockey club , the winner of the epsom oaks , the winner of the lingfield derby trial and we’ve got an unbeaten aga khan horse ( radanpour ) with dermot weld , so we’ve not done too bad , ” he said .
by july 2009 , with 15 months of rehabilitation behind him , dream was back on good form , once again astounding his trainers . watching him on the gallops at sandhill , brian swore he saw the horse wink at him . by the end of the year , after only one race since his recovery , philip hobbs was confident enough to enter dream for the welsh grand national at chepstow in december . the odds were long : 60 - 1 at coral . just before the race , hobbs said to brian and jan , ‘all i can say to you today is that your horse is going to make a real fist of this . ’
jack hobbs has yet to be confirmed as a definite runner at epsom , and was among wednesday’s supplementary entries for the irish derby at the curragh on 27 june . the group two king edward vii stakes at royal ascot in mid - june has also been mentioned by gosden as an alternative to a run at epsom .
and when buick eventually got to work , jack hobbs moved to the front in a few strides and the race was good as over . it was an impressive victory by more than two lengths from seventh heaven , trainer aidan o’brien’s second runner , who came with a strong late challenge to take second under seamie heffernan .
ultimately , i believe the best horse wins the race and it ' s just the job of the trainer to get him there as best as he can .
he ' s a classy horse , the blinkers probably have helped , john said earlier in the week he was in great shape and he was proven right .
john ferguson , godolphin ' s chief executive and racing manager , said :
i spoke to john ( gosden ) , who also said he wanted to have jack hobbs running in dubai this time next year , in the mile and a half race at meydan ( g1 sheema classic on dubai world cup day ) .
jack hobbs has finished third in the last two renewals of the champion stakes , for which sir michael stoute has given irish champion stakes runner - up poet’s word the green light . stoute said : “he had a tough race in ireland and he won’t run again before the champion stakes . he has progressed really well . ”
jack hobbs , the 10 / 11 favorite ridden by william buick for trainer john gosden , was timed in 2 : 34 . 93 for 1 1 / 2 miles on firm turf . the irish derby was run for the 150th time saturday and the colt became the first british - trained runner to win since commander in chief in 1993 .
the open , galloping expanse of the curragh is expected to suit jack hobbs but the same could be said of many other form horses from epsom who have failed here over the years . if last year’s irish derby was little more than a lap of honour for australia , the 150th running promises to be the tribute this venerable classic deserves .
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“it is strange that her rating has stayed the same as she beat second summer last time and finished ahead of that horse on super saturday and he is rated higher . ”
* bidding to become the fifth grey horse to win the derby and the first since airborne in 1946 – kingston hill was the latest grey to place when second in 2014 .
simcock said :
the fact that we ' re improving and the fact he does handle ground on the soft side - we ' re just quietly confident in the horse .
jack hobbs went through the ring at the 2014 tattersalls october yearling sale , where his breeders sold him for 60 , 000 guineas ( us $ 100 , 498 ) to blandford bloodstock . his dam was acquired by british bloodstock agent james delahooke at the 2007 keeneland january horses of all ages sale , where she was offered by mill ridge sales .
jack hobbs ( gb ) br . h , 2012 { 4 - h } dp = 4 - 0 - 5 - 2 - 1 ( 12 ) di = 1 . 18 cd = 0 . 33 - 12 starts , 5 wins , 2 places , 2 shows career earnings : £4 , 174 , 735 in gb / ire / uae
golden horn ( john gosden / frankie dettori ) jack hobbs ( john gosden / william buick ) and elm park ( andrew balding / andrea atzeni ) are 13 / 8 favourite , 6 / 1 and 7 / 1 respectively after going through their paces ahead of the group one investec derby , britain’s richest race , on saturday , june 6 .
the early career of halling was overseen by jack hobbs ' handler john gosden , who sent him out to win three handicaps , culminating in a decisive victory in the cambridgeshire . he subsequently joined godolphin , for whom he completed the eclipse - juddmonte international double at both four and five . in all , he won 12 of his 18 starts .
the horse racing world pauses to hold its collective breath this weekend , as a night of sheer excitement awaits in the 2017 dubai world cup night on march 25th . flat racing meets high - end glitz in dubai this weekend , where money and competition will join forces for one of the most glamorous ( and intense ) moments in horse racing this year .
hobbs had agreed to look at dream alliance only because it was sandhill’s quietest period of the year . he saw something in the horse that convinced him to take him on . white describes dream alliance’s arrival as being like ‘the snotty - nosed little comp boy turning up at eton with his handkerchief hanging out of his pocket , not knowing anything about the world or what was going on around him . a lot of the horses he was with were worth hundreds of thousands of pounds , and here was this horse from an allotment .
' whilst it is unfortunate the horse has suffered an injury there is no reason why he won ' t return to one hundred percent fitness and health later in the year . '
golden horn carried nearly all before him and is a worthy recipient of cartier horse of the year , while solow and muhaarar were equally dominant in mile and sprint races respectively .
this is great , he ' s a family horse - sheikh mohammed , princess haya , rachel ( hood , gosden ' s wife ) - it ' s great .
other successes followed for dream alliance : second at cheltenham on his next outing ; third at newbury ; then he won his fourth race , at chepstow over hurdles in january 2006 . ‘from the minute that horse started racing , he began making money , ’ brian says . ‘although for us it was nothing to do with the money . it was the horse . ’
i had a lot of belief in him before epsom and he was even better today . he ' s a horse that ' s improving all the time ,
said buick .
he ' s a lovely horse . he ' s got semi - blinkers on , they ' re only little , but in the champion stakes he spent the whole time dreaming .
this night is horse racing ' s olympics , it ' s very important , certainly when wearing the royal blue ( of godolphin ) , so i ' m very happy .
“jack hobbs did not run until december 27 and golden horn won in october . i am pretty clear what ballydoyle will do , even if they are staying tight - lipped themselves . i think they will leave their brilliant miler , gleneagles , at a mile . it is a bit like asking me if i would have run kingman in the derby – no , i wouldn’t .
john gosden produced a live derby contender from an unexpected quarter when jack hobbs routed the field for the handicap that closed friday’s card here . the colt , having just the second outing of his career , had an official rating of just 85 for this race , which hardly suggested he might be up to classic standard , but he cantered through this contest and won by 12 lengths .
several firms now have him as short as 8 - 1 for the epsom classic on 6 june , just two points bigger than the favourite , ol man river , but the winning trainer stopped short of committing him to the race . “he might be ready for a trial now , ” gosden said , pointing out that jack hobbs holds an entry for york’s dante on 14 may .
any horse that goes on a classic programme , they ' re really on the go from 1 february , so he ' d done enough by the time he got to the end of june .
freddy head ' s solow gained some form of compensation by winning the cartier older horse award after a season which saw him land the queen anne , the sussex stakes and the queen elizabeth ii stakes .
philip hobbs decided to run him at the aintree festival in 2008 , in a handicap hurdle race before the grand national . it was the only race in dream alliance’s career that the vokeses missed – rewbell had died while foaling the night before . they watched at home . dark horse replays the live television coverage : mid - race , suddenly staggering , dream was pulled up . a helicopter circled above .
the triple crown still reigns supreme in the horse racing world , but that ( and nothing else ) touches the dubai races from a financial perspective , with the dubai world cup night totaling over $ 25 million in cash prizes – the most in any thoroughbred horse racing event . fans will enjoy a high class affair with nine high level races hosted at the famous meydan racecourse in dubai , united arab emirates .
sheikh mohammed’s godolphin racing operation has bought into the partnership which owns jack hobbs , the joint third - favourite for the derby at epsom next month at odds of 8 - 1 . the colt , whose sire halling was formerly a leading stallion for the sheikh’s darley stud , will now race in godolphin’s blue silks for the remainder of his career , but remain with his current trainer john gosden in newmarket .
andrew balding , trainer of elm park who on his seasonal debut finished third in the dante stakes behind golden horn and jacks hobbs , is confident that his charge will be fitter on investec derby day .
“we were crying out for a performance of real merit and we duly got that at york by a horse who wasn’t in the derby , golden horn . but i delighted that the owner mr oppenheimer has decided to supplement his horse . that did give us a 13 / 8 favourite golden horn but he does not seem to be scaring people off . he will start favourite but there will be plenty of opposition .
“i haven’t seen a horse gallop like that . he glides through the ground and his mental ability and calmness for a two - year - old is quite remarkable , ” sheikh fahad said on his website .
“i’ve a great team behind me , and when a horse becomes available we look at the form and the ratings and have a discussion . i have the final say , but it’s a team decision . ”
jack hobbs finished second behind his stable companion golden horn after starting favourite for the dante stakes at york last week , a key trial for the derby on 6 june . that was his first start in group company and only the third race of his career , after victories in a maiden event on the all - weather surface at wolverhampton in december and a 10 - furlong handicap at sandown in late april .
the cartier / daily telegraph award of merit this year went to jack berry , who has spent a lifetime in racing as a jockey and trainer as well as a tireless fundraiser and campaigner for injured jockeys .
john gosden , the newmarket trainer , said : “my jockeys still don’t do what i tell them to do . frankie was perfect on golden horn , doing the right thing . i said pull up a good half furlong before the winning post and don’t go over the top but william had to have a feel ( on jack hobbs ) and went flying past the winning post and ended up right down by the stables . ”
“william didn’t go straight away . he waited , waited , and waited . this horse has been so long off from racing but i just needed him to focus . this is great , ” the british handler said .
the horse might be a bit of a lad much like the japanese star gold ship . he might be a super star one day and a complete dick the next . he ' ll retire with one of those timeform §


achaea lienardi is a fruit piercing moth of the family erebidae .

it is found in most countries in tropical africa from egypt to south africa , including the islands of madagascar , réunion and mauritius .

the larva may feed on various plants , belonging to the genera maerua , pappea , rhus , cirtus , schotia , sideroxylon , ptaeroxylon , acacia , allophylus , croton , pinus , ricinus or scutia .

achaea lienardi

achaea lienardi - species dictionary - southern africa - observations - page 1 : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
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hampson g . f . 1926a . descriptions of new genera and species of lepidoptera phalaenae of the subfamily noctuinae ( noctuidae ) in the british museum ( natural history ) . - — : 1–641 .
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boisduval j . b . a . 1833a . faune entomologique de madagascar , bourbon et maurice . lépidoptères . avec des notes sur les moeurs , par m . sganzin . - — : 1—122 , pls . 1—16 .
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plötz c . 1880a . verzeichniss der vom prof . dr . r . buchholz in west - afrika gesammelten schmetterlinge . - stettiner entomologische zeitung 41 : 76—88 , 298—307 .
guillermet c . 2005d . les hétérocères ou papillons de nuit , de l ' île de la réunion . volume 1 . famille des noctuidae quadrifides . - — : 1—532 , pls . 1—13 .
walker f . 1869b . in : chapman t . , on some lepidopterous insects from congo . - proceedings of the natural history society of glasgow 1 : 325—378 , pls 5—7 .
hampson g . f . 1910c . zoological collections from northern rhodesia and adjacent territories : lepidoptera phalaenae . - proceedings of the zoological society of london 1910 ( 2 ) : 388—510 , pls . 36—41 .
berio e . 1965a . le catocaline africane a tibie spinose del museo di tervuren . - annali del museo civico di storia naturale giacomo doria 75 : 181—332 , pl . 18 .
aurivillius c . 1925a . zoological results of the swedish expedition to central africa 1921 . insecta . 12 . lepidoptera . 1 . - arkiv för zoologi 17a ( 32 ) : 1—20 .
aurivillius c . 1906 . verzeichnis von lepidopteren , gesammelt beu mukimbungu am unteren kongo von herrn e . laman . zweite und dritte sendung . - arkiv för zoologi 3 ( 1 ) : 1—16 , pl . 1 .
hampson g . f . 1902a . the moths of south africa ( part ii ) . - annals of the south african museum 2 ( 10 ) : 255—446 .
berio e . 1939a . contributi alla conoscenza dei lepidotteri eteroceri dell ' eritrea i . lista delle specie con descrizioni delle nuove entità raccolte negli anni 1934 al 1937 dal sig . francesco vaccaro . - memorie della società entomologica italiana 17 : 47—62 , pls . 1—2 .
oberthür c . 1880 . spedizione italiana nell ' africa equatoriale . risultati zoologice . i lepidotteri . - annali del museo civico di storia naturale di genova 15 : 131—186 , pl . 1 .
möschler h . b . 1887 . beiträge zur schmetterlings - fauna der goldküste . - abhandlungen der senckenbergische naturforschende gesellschaft 15 ( 1 ) : 49—100 , pl . 1 .
hampson g . f . 1891a . lepidoptera from the sabaki river , east africa , with descriptions of new species . - annals and magazine of natural history ( 6 ) 7 ( 38 ) : 179—184 .
saalmüller m . 1880 . neue lepidopteren aus madagascar , die sich in museum der senckenberg ' schen naturforschenden gesellschaft befinden . - bericht über die senckenbergische naturforschende gesellschaft in frankfurt a . m . 1879—1880 : 258—310 .
kirby w . f . 1896 . on a collection of moths from east africa formed by dr . w . j . ansorge , medical officer to the uganda administration . - annals and magazine of natural history ( 6 ) 18 ( 107 ) : 375—396 , pl . 19 .
hacker h . h . & hausmann a . 2010 . noctuidae collected by karlheinz politzar in bogué , mauritania ( lepidoptera , noctuoidea ) . - esperiana memoir 5 : 97—168 .
hampson g . f . 1913c . catalogue of the lepidoptera phalaenae in the collection of the british museum ( nat . hist . ) . xii . noctuidae . - — 12 : i—xiii , 1—626 .
schaus w . & clements w . g . 1893 . on a collection of sierra leone lepidoptera . - — : i—vi , 1—46 , pls . 1—3 .
berio e . 1938b . spedizione zoologica del marchese saverio patrizi nel basso giuba e nell ' oltregiuba giugno - agosto 1934 . lista dei lepidotteri eteroceri con note e diagnosi di eteroceri africani . - annali del museo civico di storia naturale di genova 58 : 189—203 .
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strand e . 1912n . über lepidoptera aus mkatta und morogoro in deutsch ost - afrika , nebst beiträgen zur kenntnis afrikanischer taragama - arten . - archiv für naturgeschichte 78 ( a ) ( 1 ) : 67—92 .
hacker h . h . , aulombard f . , bischof a . , bittermann j . , fibiger m . & schreier h . - p . 2001 . lepidoptera of yemen arab republic , collected during three expeditions in 1996 , 1998 and 2000 . - esperiana 8 : 597—632 .
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