woolley 's false antechinus ( pseudantechinus woolleyae ) , also known as woolley 's pseudantechinus , is a species of small carnivorous marsupial belonging to the family dasyuridae .

it is found in the australian state of western australia , primarily in the pilbara , ashburton and murchison regions .

woolley ' s false antechinus

woolley ' s false antechinus is the largest false antechinus and its behaviour is little known .
woolley ' s false antechinus was , like most false antechinuses , long believed to be a form of the fat - tailed false antechinus , which it closely resembles .
woolley ' s false antechinus was , like most false antechinuses , long believed to be a form of the fat - tailed false antechinus , which it closely resembles .
woolley ' s false antechinus inhabits rocky hillsides , usually vegetated with acacia scrub or spinifex grass .
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the ningbing false antechinus is similar to the fat - tailed false antechinus (
pseudantechinus macdonnellensis
) but the females have four and not six teats .
it was first described in 1896 by sir walter baldwin spencer , who placed it in the genus phascogale . it was for a long time included in the genus antechinus . the species has formerly included the alexandria false antechinus ( p . mimulus ) , the ningbing false antechinus ( p . ningbing ) , and woolley ' s false antechinus ( p . woolleyae ) .
rory cooper ' s false antechinus has been found from the pilbara into the barrow island also belong to this species .
s . griseoventer species - group : kangaroo island dunnart ( s . aitkeni )
fat - tailed dunnart ( s . crassicaudata ) s . macroura species - group : kakadu dunnart ( s . bindi )
long - tailed dunnart ( s . longicaudata ) s . murina species - group : chestnut dunnart ( s . archeri )
how can i put and write and define false antechinus in a sentence and how is the word false antechinus used in a sentence and examples ? 用false antechinus造句 , 用false antechinus造句 , 用false antechinus造句 , false antechinus meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .
s . crassicaudata species - group : fat - tailed dunnart ( s . crassicaudata )
s . granulipes species - group : white - tailed dunnart ( s . granulipes )
s . longicaudata species - group : long - tailed dunnart ( s . longicaudata )
s . psammophila species - group : hairy - footed dunnart ( s . hirtipes )
red - cheeked dunnart ( s . virginiae ) s . granulipes species - group :
white - tailed dunnart ( s . granulipes ) s . griseoventer species - group : kangaroo island dunnart ( s . aitkeni )
grey - bellied dunnart ( s . griseoventer ) s . longicaudata species - group :
slender - tailed dunnart ( s . murina ) s . psammophila species - group :
the ningbing false antechinus was first collected by harry butler at ningbing , an abandoned station in the kimberley region .
the sandstone false antechinus was discovered in 1948 when it was collected on the american - australian expedition to arnhem land .
the alexandria false antechinus has a very limited distribution , which has resulted in its classification by the iucn as endangered .
woolley , p . a . 2008 . woolley ' s pseudantechinus , pseudantechinus woolleyae . in : s . van dyck and r . strahan ( eds ) , the mammals of australia . third edition , pp . 76 - 77 . reed new holland , sydney , australia .
the sandstone false antechinus is found in rocky areas around the top end and the gulf of carpentaria in the northern territory .
it is found in a variety of vegetation types , but favours rocky areas ( woolley 2008 ) . little is known about the breeding habitats of this species ( woolley 2008 ) .
nothing is known of its behaviour but it is expected that this will be similar to other members of the false antechinus genus .
it differs from other members of its genus in its reddish - brown colouring ; the typical colouring of a false antechinus is grey - brown .
baker ; mutton ; mason ; gray ( 2015 ) .
a taxonomic assessment of the australian dusky antechinus complex : a new species , the tasman peninsula dusky antechinus ( antechinus vandycki sp . nov . ) and an elevation to species of the mainland dusky antechinus ( antechinus swainsonii mimetes ( thomas ) )
.
the sandstone false antechinus is partly diurnal and differs from the other members of its genus in its very long , narrow muzzle and its more greyish colour .
the fat - tailed false antechinus ( pseudantechinus macdonnellensis ) , also called the fat - tailed pseudantechinus and red - eared antechinus , is a member of the order dasyuromorphia . it is an inhabitant of western and central australia .
woolley , p . 2008 . myoictis leucura . the iucn red list of threatened species 2008 : e . t136449a4293240 .
[ 3 ] a member of the family dasyuridae , the yellow - footed antechinus is the most widespread of all the members of its genus , antechinus . three subspecies of the yellow - footed antechinus are recognised :
the myoictis leucura , or woolley ' s three - striped dasyure was recently described being genetically and morphologically distinct from the other members of the genus myoictis . it is more similar to the m . wavicus .
the fat - tailed false antechinus is 9 . 5 - 10 . 5 cm long with a 7 . 5 - 8 . 5 cm tail ; it weighs 20 - 45g .
the yellow - footed antechinus ( antechinus flavipes ) , also known as the mardo , is a shrew - like marsupial found in australia . one notable feature of the species is its sexual behavior . the male yellow - footed antechinus engages in such frenzied mating that it ' s immune system becomes compromised , resulting in
walker ' s mammals of the world , vol . 1 , 5th ed .
the fat - tailed false antechinus is a member of the family dasyuridae . its species name , macdonnellensis , refers to the macdonnell ranges near alice springs , where it was first discovered .
w . d . l . ride suppressed the species in 1971 , placing it with the fat - tailed false antechinus , but it was restored by d . j . kitchener in 1991 .
burnett , s . & winter , j . ( 2008 ) . antechinus leo . in : iucn 2008 . iucn red list of threatened species . retrieved 9 october 2008 .
this article ' s content derived from wikipedia , the free encyclopedia ( see original source ) .
the cinnamon antechinus was not scientifically described until 1980 . it had previously been confused with both the
location : errabiddy homestead , western australia . 25°33 ` 00
s , 117°08 ` 00
e
c van dyck , s . m . ( 1995 ) ,
yellow - footed antechinus
, in strahan , ronald , the mammals of australia , reed books , pp . 86 ? 88 ,
antechinus babies can weigh as little as 4 grams and are some of the smallest australian marsupial babies .
woolley , p . 2005 . revision of the three - striped dasyures , genus myoictis ( marsupialia : dasyuridae ) , of new guinea , with description of a new species .
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baker , a . m . ; mutton , t . y . ; dyck , s . van 2012 : a new dasyurid marsupial from eastern queensland , australia : the buff - footed antechinus , antechinus mysticus sp . nov . ( marsupialia : dasyuridae ) . zootaxa , ( 3515 ) : 1 - 37 . preview
the p . macdonellensis is commonly found in the rocky environments of central australia . in addition it is found throughout south australia , the northern territory and western australia . an outlying population in more coastal areas of western australia has been reclassified as a new species , rory cooper ' s false antechinus ( p . roryi ) . the species inhabits rocky slopes and plains .
woolley , p . a . ( 2016 ) .
the julia creek dunnart , sminthopsis douglasi ( marsupialia : dasyuridae ) : breeding of a threatened species in captivity and in wild populations
.
^ menkhorst , p . , friend , t . , burnett , s . mckenzie , n . ( 2008 ) . antechinus flavipes . in : iucn 2008 . iucn red list of threatened species . downloaded on 09 october 2008 .
cooper , n . k . , aplin , k . p . and adams , m . 2000 . a new species of false antechinus ( marsupialia : dasyuromorphia : dasyuridae ) from the pilbara region , western australia . records of the western australian museum 20 : 115 - 136 .
taxonomythe yellow - footed antechinus was described in 1838 by george robert waterhouse , who noted its most distinctive feature in its species name flavipes , which means
yellow - footed
. the species has occasionally been combined with the brown antechinus ( a . stuartii ) .
the cinnamon antechinus , as its name implies , has mostly cinnamon - coloured fur , although it does have a darker mid - head stripe .
[ 3 ] in size and body shape this species is fairly typical of its genus . the yellow - footed antechinus differs from its relatives in its comparatively
. however , these common names are to be considered either regional or archaic and the modern common name for animals of this genus is ' antechinus ' .
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leung , l . k - p . ( 1995 ) .
cinnamon antechinus
. in strahan , ronald . the mammals of australia . reed books . pp . 91–92
the taxonomy for the specie was difficult for most biologist to understand . woolley proposed the names the four different species by recognizing the animal by the morphological differences . while also using genetic testing , scientist have found that the myoictis melas and the myoictis wallacei contain a sequence divergence of 12 . 85 % .
descriptionthe yellow - footed antechinus has a variable fur colour , but is generally somewhat greyish . other notable features include a white eye - ring and a black tip to the tail .
andrew m baker , thomas y mutton & harry b hines ( 2013 ) .
a new dasyurid marsupial from kroombit tops , south - east queensland , australia : the silver - headed antechinus ,
the fat - tailed false antechinus is 9 . 5 - 10 . 5 cm long with a 7 . 5 - 8 . 5 cm tail ; it weighs 20 - 45g . it has a carrot - shaped tail swollen with fat which serves as a food reserve . its fur is grey - brown . it has litters of up to six young , born in july–september ( slightly later further west in the range ) . it is an insectivorous and nocturnal species .
information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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the kowari ( dasyuroides byrnei ) , also known as the brush - tailed marsupial rat , byrne ' s crest - tailed marsupial rat , bushy - tailed marsupial rat and kawiri , is a small carnivorous marsupial native to the dry grasslands and deserts of central australia .
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the cinnamon antechinus has a very restricted range , being completely confined to a small area on cape york peninsula , where it inhabits semi - deciduous rainforest . despite being locally common , it was once classed as near threatened by the iucn due to the limits of its distribution .
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all antechinus species except for a . swainsonii are semelparous at least as males – and usually as females , too – meaning that an individual usually only lives long enough to breed once in its lifetime . breeding occurs in winter ( usually august–september ) at a time when little food is available in the environment .
wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
- - publisher ' s website .
groves , c . 2005 . order primates , order monotremata
( and select other orders ) . page ( s ) 23 - 37 in d . e . wilson and d . m . reeder , eds . , mammal species of the world , 3rd edition . johns hopkins university press ) . isbn 0801882214 .
typically found on 8000 km² in the mitchel grass downs of riparian grasslands , between julia creek and richmond in queensland , it possibly occurs in the mitchell plateau of western australia . [ 1 ] the prickly acacia is a threat to its habitat as it kills native grasslands . cultivation and introduced species also threaten this dasyurid ' s habitat .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of
victoria . isolated populations occur in northeastern queensland and in southwestern western australia . some populations are listed as
locally common
, others as uncertain . the yellow - footed antechinus occupies a variety of habitats , including dry arid scrubland and sclerophyll forest . in the north , it also inhabits coastal heaths , swamps and woodland ; in the far north it is found in tropical vine forest .
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mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 2nd ed . , 3rd printing
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 3rd ed . , vols . 1 & 2
comments : n . k . cooper et al . ( 2000 ) admitted that the inclusion of this species ( and that of p . bilarni ) in pseudantechinus might make the genus paraphyletic
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one trapped in an elliott trap at bungendore state forest . seen once very early in the morning at the top of a dead tree on the ochre trail at dryandra state forest . one trapped in an elliott trap at dryandra state forest .
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three caught at thring rock near csr well 29 on landscope expedition in august 2008 .
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one seen during daylight crossing road and hiding in small hollow log at dryandra state forest . one caught in a pit trap on the landscope expedition to the gibson desert nature reserve in august 2003 .
several caught in pit and elliott traps at the argyle diamond mine . two caught in pit traps on the landscope expedition to the gibson desert nature reserve in august 2003 .
one caught at thring rock near csr well 29 on landscope expedition in august 2008 .
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justification : listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , presumed large population , occurrence in a number of protected areas , lack of known major threats , and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category .
this little - known species is endemic to australia , where it is distributed in arid portions of western western australia .
the species has been recorded from a number of protected areas ( e . g . , barlee range nature reserve , rudall river national park , and chichester range national park ) . further studies are needed into the distribution , abundance , natural history , and threats to this species .
3 . shrubland - > 3 . 5 . shrubland - subtropical / tropical dry suitability : suitable 0 . root - > 6 . rocky areas ( eg . inland cliffs , mountain peaks ) suitability : suitable 8 . desert - > 8 . 1 . desert - hot suitability : suitable
1 . research - > 1 . 2 . population size , distribution & trends 1 . research - > 1 . 3 . life history & ecology 1 . research - > 1 . 5 . threats
iucn . 2016 . the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2016 - 2 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 04 september 2016 ) .
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myoictis is a genus of marsupials in the order dasyuromorphia . it is found in new guinea .
each of the four species were found to have significant physical differences between them . the myoictis wavicus averages roughly 122 grams , the myoictis wallacei averages roughly 230 grams , the myoictis leucura averages roughly 220 grams , and the myoictis melas averages roughly 220 grams . the proportions of head and limb size were also found to be smaller with the smaller mass .
between 1894 and 1895 , the myoictis leucura was found in papua new guinea , the southern side of the central cordillera . it normally lives in elevations between 650 meters and 1600 meters . the species inhabits mostly lowland and montane forest . peter dwyer has found the species to be active during the daytime and being mostly terrestrial .
( 3rd ed . ) . baltimore : johns hopkins university press . p .
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the p . macdonellensis is commonly found in the rocky environments of central australia .
a p . macdonellensis is a medium - sized dasyurid marsupial that ranges from 18 - 33 grams , and has a life span of about seven years . it is presumed to have a large population , and generally lives within the confines of protected areas . therefore , it is unlikely to decline at the rate needed to be listed as an endangered species .
the p . macdonellensis is generally an insectivore whose diet consists of beetles , grasshoppers , and termites . a characteristic specific to this kind of species is its ability to store fat in its tail when food is plentiful .
in the winter most free ranging p . macdonellensis go into a state of torpor after midnight within the confines of rock crevices , and stay there until day breaks . in the morning , while they are still torpid , they move from the rock - crevices to basking sites exposed to the sun . subsequently , this type of basking continues for the rest of the day . it appears that daily torpor is done in order to reduce the amount of daily expenditure by about 30 % , and allows the species to live and reproduce in a challenging environment . it has also been observed that the species goes into a state of torpor in circumstances in which the species finds itself under acute energetic stress .
males and females of the subdivision p . macdonellensis reach sexual maturity at about 350 days of age . a single gestation period takes about 43 days in the females , and produces a single litter of about six . the interval in between gestation periods is about 365 days .
this species is known from the east coast of the cape york peninsula of queensland , australia , occurring from the mcilwraith range to the iron range ( maxwell et al . 1996 ; leung 2008 ) . the elevational range is sea level to 800 m .
the species occurs in semi - deciduous mesophyll vine forest , particularly where there is a lot of ground cover . it can be found both in mature and secondary forest , but in the latter it only occurs when adjacent to mature rainforest ( maxwell et al . 1996 ) . the species is semi - arboreal and insectivorous , nesting in hollows .
observations : little is known about the longevity of these animals but they appear to live at least 2 years ( fisher et al . 2001 ) .
lamoreux , j . & hilton - taylor , c . ( global mammal assessment team )
listed as least concern even though the species has a very restricted distribution its habitat is secure , and the species is not thought to be declining .
it is locally common within its limited range ( menkhorst 2001 ; leung 2008 ) .
no current threats to the species are apparent ; however , timber cutting ( selective logging ) has been proposed in the lockhart river area , and this could result in declines . 1080 baiting to control pigs and wild dogs may be resulting in incidental poisoning of some animals .
the species is present in protected areas , including the iron range national park ; there are negotiations underway to declare additional national parks in the mcilwraith area .
groves , c . p . ( 2005 ) . wilson , d . e . ; reeder , d . m , eds . mammal species of the world ( 3rd ed . ) . baltimore : johns hopkins university press . p . 29 . oclc 62265494 . isbn 0 - 801 - 88221 - 4 .
menkhorst , peter ( 2001 ) . a field guide to the mammals of australia . oxford university press . p . 54 . isbn 0 - 19 - 550870 - x .
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dasyuromorphia is an order of mammals that includes most of the australasian carnivorous marsupials , including quolls , dunnarts , the numbat , the tasmanian devil , and the tasmanian wolf .
there are two extant families of dasyurmorphians , myrmecobiidae ( with one extant species , the numbat , myrmecobius fasciatus ) and dasyuridae ( with about 20 extant genera and over 70 species , including quolls , dunnarts , and the tasmanian devil ) . a third family , thylacinidae , is assumed to have gone extinct in the 20th century with the demise of the thylacine ( thylacinus cynocephalus , also known as the tasmanian wolf or tasmanian tiger ) . dasyurmorphians are found in australia , new guinea , tasmania , and some nearby islands .
some dasyurmomorphians , such as the the numbat , serve in the control of social insects , and some of the larger dasyurids , such as the tasmanian devil and various quolls , play an ecological role in eating carrion , including dead wallabies and wombats . for humans , the unique appearance of dasyuromorphians add to the beauty of nature .
while there is large size variation among extant members of dasyuromorphia , the body shape tends toward uniformity . dasyuromorphians move on four legs ( quadrupedal ) , have pointed and generally long snouts , have long tails ( dasyuromorphia means
hairy tail
) , have four toes on the front feet and four or five toes on the hind feet , and many have a clawless toe on the hind feet . dasyuromorphians have polyprotodont dentition ( multiple lower incisor teeth as opposed to diprotodont dentition with two lower incisors ) , with four upper and three lower incisors . members of the order peramelemorphia ( the bandicoots and bilbies ) are another example of marsupials that are polyprotodont , as opposed to the diprotodont kangaroos , possums , wallabies , koala , and wombats , all of which have only two lower incisors . unlike members of peramelemorphia , the feet of dasyuromorphians tend not to have syndactylous digits ( with the second and third toes fused together while maintaining separate claws ) .
most of the carnivorous marsupials in australia and neighboring islands are placed in dasyuromorphia . in australia , the exceptions include the omnivorous bandicoots ( order peramelemorphia ) and the marsupial moles ( which eat meat but are very different and are now accorded an order of their own , notoryctemorphia ) . on the other hand , numerous south american species of marsupials ( orders didelphimorphia , paucituberculata , and microbiotheria ) are carnivorous .
unlike herbivores , which tend to become highly specialized for particular ecological niches and diversify greatly in form , carnivores tend to be broadly similar to one another , certainly on the level of gross external form . just as northern hemisphere carnivores like cats , foxes , and weasels are much more alike in structure than , for example , camels , goats , pigs , and giraffes , so too are the marsupial predators constrained to retain general - purpose , look - alike forms—forms which mirror those of placental carnivores . the names given to them by early european settlers reflect this : the thylacine was called the tasmanian tiger , quolls were called native cats , and so on .
the primary specialization among marsupial predators is that of size : prior to the massive environmental changes that came about with the arrival of humans about 50 , 000 years ago , there were several very large carnivores , none of them members of the dasyuromorphia and all of them now extinct . those marsupial predators among the dasyuromorphians that survived into historical times ranged from the wolf - sized thylacine to the tiny long - tailed planigale , which at 4 to 6 grams is less than half the size of a mouse . most present - day dasyuromorphians , however , tend towards the lower end of the size scale , typically between about 15 or 20 grams and about 2 kilograms , or from the size of a domestic mouse to that of a small domestic cat .
to provide context , the table below also shows other major branches of the marsupial tree .
order diprotodontia ( about 137 species in 11 families , including the koala , wombats , possums , potoroos , kangaroos , wallabies and others . )
unlike most marsupials in which the females typically have an external pouch where the newborn are nursed , numbat females have no pouch . the four mammae ( milk - secreating teats ) are protected , however , by a patch of crimped , golden hair and by the swelling of the surrounding abdomen and thighs during lactation ( cooper 2011 ) .
the numbat is relatively small compared to many termite - consuming mammals , with a body length of about 17 . 5 to 27 . 5 centimeters ( 7 - 11 inches ) and a tail of about 13 . 0 to 17 centimeters ( 5 - 6 . 7 inches ) , or roughly 30 to 45 centimeters ( 12 - 17 . 7 inches ) in total length . the adult numbat weighs from about 280 to 550 grams ( 0 . 6 - 1 . 2 pounds ) ( ellis 2003 ) .
the numbat has a finely pointed muzzle , a small mouth , and small , round - tipped ears . there are five toes on the stout forefeet , and four toes on the hindfeet ; all four feet have thick and large claws ( cooper 2011 ; ellis 2003 ) . the tail is prominent and bushy . like many termite - eating animals , the numbat has an unusually long , narrow , tongue , coated with sticky saliva produced by large submandibular glands . the tongue can reach 10 centimeters from the mouth opening ( ellis 2003 ) . a further adaptation to the diet is the presence of numerous ridges along the soft palate , which apparently help to scrape termites off the tongue so that they can be swallowed .
like other mammals that eat termites or ants , the numbat has a degenerate jaw with up to 50 very small non - functional teeth , and although it is able to chew ( cooper 2011 ) , it rarely does so , because of the soft nature of its diet . uniquely among terrestrial mammals , there is an additional cheek tooth between the premolars and molars ; it is unclear whether this represents a supernumary molar tooth or a deciduous tooth retained into adult life . as a result , although not all individuals have the same dental formula , in general , it follows the unique pattern ( cooper 2011 ) :
thylacinidae is an extinct family of dasyuromorphians , whose only species to survive into modern times was the thylacine ( thylacinus cynocephalus ) , also known as the tasmanian wolf or tasmanian tiger . all other thylacinids lived in prehistoric times in australia , with specimens found in the fossil record dating back to the early miocene .
dasyuridae includes about 75 species divided into 15 genera . dasyurids are known by such common names as quolls , dunnarts , and the tasmanian devil . dasyurids are found in australia and new guinea . they inhabit a wide range of environments , including grassland , forests , and mountains , and some species are arboreal or semiaquatic .
many features of dasyurids are considered primitive , that is , they resemble the features of the earliest marsupials , from which other species , such as kangaroos and bandicoots , later diverged . for example , all of the toes in dasyurids are separate , whereas in many other marsupials , the second and third toes are fused . similarly , many species lack a full marsupial pouch ; instead they have a simple fold of skin surrounding the teats to provide some protection to the developing young . the dentition of dasyurids is also considered primitive , and differs from that of other marsupials , with a dental formula of : .
dasyurids are primarily insectivorous , but they will also eat small lizards , fruit , and flowers . one of the few exceptions to this rule is the tasmanian devil , which subsists mainly on vertebrate carrion ( lee 1984 ) . they have relatively simple digestive tracts , as is typical of insectivores and carnivores .
gestation lasts from 12–16 days , and results in the birth of from two to 12 young , depending on species . smaller species typically breed at least twice a year , while the larger forms tend to breed just once . the length of lactation reflects this , with young dunnarts , for example , being weaned after 60–70 days , but young quolls only after 8–9 months . most dasyurid species are sexually mature at one year of age , but , again , the quolls and tasmanian devil , being larger , take longer to mature and do not reach full adulthood for about two years ( lee 1984 ) .
bininda - emonds , o . r . p . 2007 . the delayed rise of present - day mammals . nature 446 : 507–512 . pmid 17392779 .
cooper , c . e . 2011 . myrmecobius fasciatus ( dasyuromorphia : myrmecobiidae ) . mammalian species 43 ( 1 ) : 129–140 .
cooper , c . e . , and p . c . withers . 2004 . patterns of body temperature variation and torpor in the numbat , myrmecobius fasciatus ( marsupialia : myrmecobiidae ) . journal of thermal biology 29 ( 6 ) : 277–284 .
cooper , c . e . , and p . c . withers . 2010 . gross renal morphology of the numbat ( myrmecobius fasciatus ) ( marsupialia : myrmecobiidae ) . australian mammalogy 32 ( 2 ) : 95–97 .
ellis , e . 2003 . myrmecobius fasciatus . animal diversity web . retrieved march 19 , 2012 .
lee , a . k . 1984 . dasyuridae . pages 838 - 845 in d . macdonald , the encyclopedia of mammals . new york : facts on file . isbn 0871968711 .
nihranz , d . , and e . colvin . 2013 . dasyuromorphia . animal diversity web ( university of michigan - ann arbor ) . retrieved may 08 , 2014 .
myers , p . 2001a . dasyuridae . animal diversity web ( university of michigan - ann arbor ) . retrieved may 08 , 2014 .
myers , p . 2001b . myrmecobiidae . animal diversity web ( university of michigan - ann arbor ) . retrieved may 08 , 2014 .
myers , p . 2001c . thylacinidae . animal diversity web ( university of michigan - ann arbor ) . retrieved may 08 , 2014 .
wilson , d . e . , and d . m . reeder ( eds . ) . 2005 . mammal species of the world , 3rd ed . . baltimore : johns hopkins university . isbn 9780801882210 .
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the kowari is 16 . 5 - 18 cm long with a 13 - 14 cm tail . its diet consists mainly of insects and spiders , but probably also small lizards , birds or rodents . [ 1 ] it is known as a voracious predator . it lives in underground burrows , singly or in small groups . it emerges to hunt among grass tussocks for food . it breeds in winter , from may - october , and gives birth to litters of 5 - 6 young after a gestation of 32 days . [ 1 ]
the kowari is coloured ashy - grey , and its distinguishing feature is the brush of black hairs on the end of its tail , which differs from that found in the mulgaras ( dasycercus ) in that it completely encircles the end of the tail . [ 3 ]
the kowari is found in stony desert areas of the lake eyre drainage basin , in north - eastern south australia and southwestern queensland . west of lake eyre it is declining , and is now possibly extinct in this area . [ 4 ]
the kowari is the only member of its genus . the genus name , dasyuroides , indicates that it resembles dasyurus , the quolls . first described in 1896 by sir walter baldwin spencer , it was for some time included in the genus dasycercus .
the kowari is a member of the family dasyuridae , and is most closely related to the mulgara .
) . in wilson , d . e . , and reeder , d . m . ( eds ) :
^ australasian marsupial & monotreme specialist group ( 1996 ) . dasycercus byrnei . 2006 iucn red list of threatened species . iucn 2006 . retrieved on 11 may 2006 . listed as vulnerable ( vu c2a v2 . 3 )
stress related death before it is one year old . this is understood to be a survival adaptation for the species ( and some other marsupials ) on the basis that the females with young in pouch are free to forage without competition from the males in the dry summer environment of the australian bush . contents
victoria and south australiaa . f . leucogaster , found in southwestern western australiaa . f . rubeculus , found in northeastern queensland
[ 4 ] the mating season lasts for two weeks either in august , for southern animals ; in october , for animals from southern queensland ; or in june - july , for north queensland animals .
[ 4 ] the diet is invertebrates , eggs , nectar and sometimes small vertebrates .
^ groves , c . ( 2005 ) . wilson , d . e . , reeder , d . m . ed . mammal species of the world ( 3rd ed . ) . johns hopkins university press . pp . 29 .
d menkhorst , peter ( 2001 ) . a field guide to the mammals of australia . oxford university press . p . 54 .
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the julia creek dunnart ( sminthopsis douglasi ) is a marsupial with a buffy brown upperside and white underside . this dunnart has a body length of 100–135 mm with a tail of 60–105 mm to make a total length of 160–240 mm . its weight is between 40 and 70 g . the length of the hind foot is 22–24 mm . the species has a dark brown triangle colour from above and below the eye with the point at the nose , and another dark stripe on top of the skull . a healthy dunnart has a carrot - shaped tail filled with fat stores .
during the dry season , it shelters in cracks in the ground ; in the wet season it shelters under vegetation . this nocturnal animal doesn ' t drink often as all the water it needs is in the food . gestation is for 13 to 16 days with an average of eight young born . the joeys are dependent on the mother for around 70 days . the age at which captive animals commence breeding ranges from 13 to 38 weeks ( females ) and 23 to 40 weeks ( males ) . breeding in wild populations is seasonal and occurs over a six - month period from august to march , which encompasses the hottest and wettest time of the year . both females and males are known to be capable of breeding in more than one season and females have the potential to rear two litters in a season . [ 3 ] a 4 mm - long joey can breathe through its skin .
the julia creek dunnart is currently listed as a near threatened species by the iucn . [ 2 ] this is likely due to the invasion of prickly acacia plants and introduced predators such as cats and foxes .
( 3rd ed . ) . baltimore : johns hopkins university press . p . 34 .
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species occur in australia and only two species ( currently with a putative third ) have been described in new guinea . members of this species have been called
antechinuses are small , carnivorous , shrew - like animals that primarily prey on invertebrates such as spiders , beetles ( including larvae ) , and weevils . some are strictly terrestrial and hunt only at ground level , while others are highly scansorial ( climbing ) in nature . most species nest communally in tree - hollows .
their habitat is primarily : temperate rainforest , dry and wet eucalypt forest , healthy woodlands ( a . agilis / a . stuartii ) ; temperate rainforest ( a . swainsonii ) ; swamps , wet heaths ( a . minimus ) ; disturbed or open woodlands , dry / wet , tropical / subtropical / temperate eucalypt forest / rainforest , healthy woodlands ( a . flavipes [ highly widespread ] ) ; tropical rainforest ( a . godmani , a . leo ) ; tropical / subtropical vine - forests ( a . subtropicus , a . adustus ) ; monsoonal open forest ( a . bellus ) .
antechinuses have short hair and vary from grey - cinnamon - brown - black in colour depending on the species . they have prominent whiskers , large ears and a pronounced , pointed snout , giving them an overall shrew - like appearance . species vary from 80–120 mm , nose - to - tail ( 80 mm = female a . agilis , 120 mm = male a . swainsonii ) and weight 16–170 g ( 16 g = female a . agilis , 170 g = male a . swainsonii ) when fully grown .
sexual dimorphism occurs in most species for both weight and skeletal measurements , with males being typically larger and heavier . a . agilis is the smallest known species , and a . swainsonii the largest . species in papua new guinea are not well documented and unknown papuan species and subspecies likely await discovery .
to accomplish this , a male strips its body of vital proteins and also suppresses the immune system so as to free up additional metabolic energy . in this way , an individual male trades away long - term survival in return for short - term breeding success , and following the breeding season , a complete die - off of physiologically exhausted males occurs . [ 2 ] breeding is intensely competitive . males produce large amounts of testosterone and mate - guarding occurs in the form of protracted copulation ( up to twelve hours in some species ) .
the females can store sperm for up to three days in specialized sperm - storage crypts in the ovary and do not ovulate until the end of the breeding season . many litters have multiple paternity ( i . e . several fathers contribute to a single litter ) . females can live for 2–3 years . however , this is unusual , and most females die following the weaning of their first litter . litter size depends on the number of teats in the pouch .
as few as four teats , usually eight , and in some populations up to ten , can occur . the cause of this variation in number is unknown , but in food - poor environments , selection likely has tended towards fewer teats , so that greater parental investment occurs per offspring .
( 3rd ed . ) . baltimore : johns hopkins university press . pp . 28–30 .
this page was last modified on 3 september 2015 , at 16 : 32 .
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the spectacled monarch ( symposiachrus trivirgatus ) is a species of bird in the family monarchidae .

it is found in australia , indonesia , and papua new guinea .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical mangrove forests , and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests .

spectacled monarch

spectacled monarch ( symposiachrus trivirgatus ) is a species of bird in the monarchidae family .
spectacled monarch archives - crater lakes rainforest cottages - accommodation on the atherton tablelands , near yungaburra .
the spectacled monarch prefers thick understorey in rainforests , wet gullies and waterside vegetation , as well as mangroves .
the spectacled monarch feeds on insects , foraging mostly below the canopy in foliage and on tree trunks or vines .
the spectacled monarch resembles the black - faced monarch , m . melanopsis , and the black - winged monarch , m . frater , but these species differ in having a black face mask that does not extend across the eyes , and both lack the white underparts and white outer tail tips .
other synonyms catalan : monarca emmascarat czech : muchálek brýlový danish : maskemonark german : brillenmonarch , brillen - monarch english : spectacled flycatcher , spectacled monarch , spectacled monarch flycatcher , spectacled or moluccan monarch spanish : monarca de anteojos spanish ( spain ) : monarca de anteojos finnish : punaposkimonarkki french : monarque à lunettes , monarque à lunettes ou m . bimaculé hungarian : álarcos császárlégykapó indonesian : kehicap kacamata italian : monarca dagli occhiali japanese : mengatakasasagibitaki japanese : メンガタカササギビタキ latin : drymophila trivirgata , monarcha [ trivirgatus or bimaculatus ] , monarcha trivirgata , monarcha trivirgatus , monarcha trivirgatus trivirgatus , symposiachrus [ trivirgatus or bimaculatus ] , symposiachrus trivirgatus , symposiarchus trivirgatus lithuanian : akiniuotasis monarchas dutch : brilmonarch norwegian : rødbrystmonark polish : monarka okularowa portuguese ( portugal ) : monarca - de - lunetas russian : очковый монарх slovak : monarch okuliarnatý swedish : halmaheramonark / svartmaskad monark , maskmonark chinese : 眼镜王鹟 chinese ( traditional ) : 鏡斑王鶲
the spectacled monarch builds a small cup nest of fine bark , plant fibres , moss and spider web in a tree fork or in hanging vines , 1 m - 6 m above the ground , often near water .
file : black - naped monarch ( hypothymis puella puella ) female on nest . jpg
eiao monarch , pomarea fluxa – extinct ( late 1970s ) . formerly included in p . mendozae
nuku hiva monarch , pomarea nukuhivae – extinct ( 20th century ) . formerly included in p . iphis
ua pou monarch , pomarea mira – extinct ( c . 1986 ) . formerly included in p . mendozae
the spectacled monarch is found in coastal north - eastern and eastern australia , including coastal islands , from cape york , queensland to port stephens , new south wales . it is much less common in the south . it is also found in papua new guinea , the moluccas and timor .
the monarch flycatchers ( monarchidae ) comprise a family of passerine birds which includes boatbills , shrikebills , paradise - flycatchers , and magpie - larks .
clement , p . ( 2018 ) . spectacled monarch ( symposiachrus trivirgatus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
the spectacled monarch is blue - grey above , with a black face mask that extends across both eyes in a ' clover - leaf ' pattern , rufous ( red - orange ) breast , white underparts and a black tail with white outer tips . immature birds lack the black face and have a grey throat . the north queensland subspecies albiventris has a rufous upper breast sharply defined from more extensive white underparts .
all monarch - flycatchers are arboreal and insectivorous . they forage by gleaning and snatching arthropods from vegetation or , in true flycatcher fashion , they sally after flying insects . monarchids are typically . . .
monarch - flycatchers may be uncommon or abundant , depending on the species and its requirements , and on environmental factors . near armidale , in south - eastern australia , the population density of leaden flycatchers . . .
monarch - flycatchers are predominantly birds of the old world tropics , where they are found in sub - saharan africa , madagascar , southern asia , wallacea and australasia and on islands in the indian and pacific . . .
list of species of the monarch - flycatchers ( monarchidae ) family . each species provides information on taxonomy , descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation and bibliography .
the monarch - flycatcher family , as presently defined , is a diverse group of small , slim - bodied , generally active arboreal birds , many of which are handsomely plumaged . its members range in size from the warbler - like . . .
this monarch really enjoys a bath . this photo was taken just before he / she hopped into the tuscany bird bath . yesterday i was video taping an adult and juvenile enjoying a dip at the pioneer , they were chattering away , and in [ . . . ]
more recently , the grouping has been refined somewhat as the original concept of corvida has proven paraphyletic . the narrower ' core corvine ' group now comprises the crows and ravens , shrikes , birds of paradise , fantails , monarch flycatchers , drongos and mudnest builders . [ 8 ]
the majority of the family is found in forest and woodland habitats . species that live in more open woodlands tend to live in the higher levels of the trees but , in denser forest , live in the middle and lower levels . other habitats used by monarch flycatchers include savannah and mangroves , and the terrestrial magpie - lark occurs in most australian habitats except the driest deserts .
the monarch - flycatchers are generally monogamous , with the pair bonds ranging from just a single season ( as in the african paradise - flycatcher ) to life ( the elepaio ) . only three species are known to engage in cooperative breeding ; but many species are as yet unstudied . they are generally territorial , defending territories that are around 2 ha in size , but a few species may cluster their nesting sites closely together . nesting sites may also be chosen close to aggressive species , for example leaden flycatchers nests may be located near the nests of the aggressive noisy friarbird . [ 4 ] the nests are in turn often aggressively defended by monarch flycatchers . in all species the nest is an open cup on a branch , fork or twig . in some species the nests can be highly conspicuous .
while the majority of monarch - flycatchers are resident , a few species are partially migratory and one , the satin flycatcher , is fully migratory , although the japanese paradise - flycatcher is almost entirely migratory . the asian paradise - flycatcher is migratory over the northern parts of its range and sedentary in the tropics , and the african paradise - flycatcher makes a series of poorly understood intra - african migratory movements .
coates , b . , dutson , g . & filardi , c . ( 2018 ) . monarch - flycatchers ( monarchidae ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
the monarch flycatchers have a mostly old world distribution . in the western end of their range they are distributed through sub - saharan africa , madagascar and the islands of the tropical indian ocean . they also occur in south and southeastern asia , north to japan , down to new guinea and most of australia . the family has managed to reach many pacific islands , and several endemic genera occur across micronesia , melanesia and polynesia as far as hawaii and the marquesas .
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the ioc world bird list is an open access resource of the international community of ornithologists . our goal is to facilitate worldwide communication in ornithology and conservation based on an up - to - date classification of world birds and a set of english names that follows explicit guidelines for spelling and construction ( gill & wright 2006 ) .
the ioc editorial team and advisors update the web - based list quarterly . the updates include changes of recommended names or classification , additions of newly described species , corrections of nomenclature , and updates of species taxonomy .
the ioc world bird list complements other primary world bird lists that differ slightly in their primary goals and taxonomic philosophy , i . e . the clements checklist of the birds of the world , the howard & moore complete checklist of the birds of the world , 4 th edition , and hbw alive / bird life international . improved alignment of these independent taxonomic works is a goal of the newly structured international ornithologists union , including a round table discussion at the 2018 meeting in vancouver , british columbia .
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harsh buzzing , scolding and chattering ; also long , quiet ' breer breer breer ' .
– seram and ambon e to seram laut and watubela is ( kasiui ) , in s moluccas .
– c & e lesser sundas ( flores , sumba , solor , lembata , alor , wetar , romang , damar , roti , semau , timor , jaco and kisar ) .
( g . r . gray , 1858 ) – louisiade archipelago and satellite islands .
( gould , 1866 ) – islands in torres strait , and n australia ( ne cape york peninsula s to mcilwraith range and stewart r ) .
( schodde & mason , 1999 ) – ne queensland ( annan r s to seaview range ) , in ne australia .
– coasts of ec & se queensland and new south wales ( shoalwater bay s to about sydney ) ; non - breeding cape york peninsula and s new guinea ( trans - fly region ) .
14–16 cm ; 9–16 g . a medium - sized flycatcher with black face , rufous breast , grey wings and black - and - white tail . male nominate race has black on forehead , across . . .
song in n australia a series of up to 12 upslurred loud whistles , “zweeei - zweeei - zweeei . . .
mostly dense primary and secondary tropical and subtropical forest , wooded gulleys and adjacent . . .
food mostly small invertebrates , including ants ( hymenoptera ) , termites ( isoptera ) , beetles ( coleoptera ) , cockroaches ( blattodea ) , spiders . . .
season mainly sept–feb / mar ; fledglings seen in jul and aug on sumba . territorial , male vigorously defends territory against rivals . . . .
resident in most of range . partly migratory in australia , but movements not well known . present . . .
not globally threatened . fairly common to common in most of range ; uncommon on flores , on atauro i , in e timor and in new guinea . in australia , common in humid areas of ne . . .
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previously included in monarcha , but genetic studies # r # r indicate that such treatment renders monarcha polyphyletic , so separate genera required # r .
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this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
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christidis , l . and boles , w . e . 2008 . systematics and taxonomy of australian birds . csiro publishing , collingwood , australia .
justification : this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is reported to be generally common ( flegg and madge 1995 , coates et al . 1997 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats .
map edited : in moluccas deleted from buru and shaded seram laut islands ; in lesser sundas shaded semau , kisar , romang and damar and deleted moa and babar . eoo updated .
( amended version of 2016 assessment ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2017 : e . t22707277a118762990 .
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previously published on avocet as av4245 . certainty : seen . id determined by : 100 % . gps : google earth . habitat : semievergreen forest on karst . mobbing
confirm whether this is an eastern whipbird or not . other birds in immediate vicinity ( on ground ) were pale yellow robin and large - billed scrubwren . rainforest .
recorded on the trail to mt . sorrow top . habitat : tropical rainforest .
recording modified : noise removal , high pass filtering ( < 2000 hz ) , amplifying .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : symposiachrus trivirgatus . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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symposiachrus trivirgatus wellsi : seram laut is . ( gorong , manawoka ) and watubela is . ( kasiui )
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i spent a pleasant hour at the pond this afternoon , checking out the birdlife that was around . click the images below to enlarge . finally just as i was leaving , a spangled drongo was a surprise visitor who had a long [ . . . ]
luxury self - contained accommodation set in a unique rainforest near lake eacham , cairns highland ( atherton tableland ) , queensland , australia .
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
avibase has been visited 263 , 291 , 054 times since 24 june 2003 . © denis lepage | privacy policy
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following the taxonomy applied to hbw alive , derived from the recently published hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world , this family now contains species that were formerly considered to comprise the family mudlarks ( grallinidae ) . see link for information on this group .
only subscribers have complete access to the families of the hbw alive . to make the most of all of hbw ' s features , discover our subscriptions now !
small to medium - sized passerines with broad - based , often deeply compressed bill , usually slender legs with strongly curved claws , some species with greatly elongated central rectrices ; plumage variable , from modest to brightly coloured , often with rufous , grey , white or black , some species glossy blue .
the broad flat bill , the stiff bristles around the nares , and a general similarity in hunting behaviour led early ornithologists to group the world’s numerous “flycatcher” radiations together . with more detailed morphological studies and , later , molecular analyses , these gross similarities . . .
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monarchids of both sexes are vocal birds , although , in the case of many sexually dimorphic species , songs are given only by the male . generally , the songs are whistled and the calls are harsh or raspy , . . .
the diet of all monarchids that have been sufficiently well studied consists predominantly of insects and small spiders ( araneae ) . this is likely to be true for the family as a whole , although the food . . .
the breeding habits of about one third of the species in the family are well known or moderately well known . for the remainder , however , little or , in some cases , no information is available . the nests and / or eggs of some 30 of the family’s 97 species are still undescribed .
the majority of the monarchidae are residents or sedentary tropical species , but eight species are migratory or partly migratory . typically , migratory species , including the japanese paradise - flycatcher and the . . .
largely as a result of their small size , their forest habitats and their unremarkable calls , monarchs have a very limited relationship with humans . the paradise - flycatchers are visually the most spectacular members . . .
only subscribers are able to see the bibliography . login or subscribe to access to a lot of extra features !
a detailed list of the species of the family is displayed to our subscribers , showing the following columns : genus , species , common name , conservation status , figure , and the check mark . above the table , a tiny search engine is displayed to facilitate the filtering of the species .
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monarchids are small insectivorous songbirds with long tails . they inhabit forest or woodland across sub - saharan africa , south - east asia , australasia and a number of pacific islands . only a few species migrate . many species decorate their cup - shaped nests with lichen . [ 1 ]
many of the approximately 140 species making up the family were previously assigned to other groups , largely on the basis of general morphology or behaviour . the magpie - lark , for example , was assigned to the same family as the white - winged chough , since both build unusual nests from mud rather than vegetable matter . the australasian fantails were thought to be allied with the fantails of the northern hemisphere ( they have a similar diet and behaviour ) , and so on .
with the new insights generated by the dna - dna hybridisation studies of sibley and his co - workers toward the end of the 20th century , however , it became clear that these apparently unrelated birds were all descended from a common ancestor : the same crow - like ancestor that gave rise to the drongos . [ 5 ] on that basis they have been included as a subfamily of the dicruridae , along with the fantails , [ 6 ] although christidis and boles have more recently treated it at familial rank as monarchidae . [ 7 ]
the monarchs are small to medium - sized insectivorous passerines , many of which hunt by flycatching .
file : asian paradise flycatcher ( terpsiphone paradisi ) - male w img 9283 . jpg
mulder , raoul ; robert ramiarison and rayonné e . emahalala ( 2003 ) .
ontogeny of male plumage dichromatism in madagascar paradise flycatchers
marchant , s ( 1983 ) .
suggested nesting association between leaden flycatchers and noisy friarbirds
.
sibley , charles gald & ahlquist , jon edward ( 1990 ) : phylogeny and classification of birds . yale university press , new haven , conn .
cracraft j , barker fk , braun m , harshman j , dyke gj , feinstein j , stanley s , cibois a , schikler p , beresford p , garcía - moreno j , sorenson md , yuri t , mindell dp ( 2004 ) .
phylogenetic relationships among modern birds ( neornithes ) : toward an avian tree of life
. in cracraft j , donoghue mj .
del hoyo , j . ; elliott , a . ; christie , d . , eds . ( 2006 ) .
this article is part of project bird families , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each bird family , including made - up families .
this article is part of project bird taxonomy , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on every order , family and other taxonomic rank related to birds .
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this list is based on the christidis and boles ( 2008 ) checklist ( christidis , l . and w . e . boles . ( 2008 ) systematics and taxonomy of australian birds . csiro publishing , melbourne . ) . both the common and scientific names are listed .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 2d640b54 - 064a - 48fa - b236 - 520164920650
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : aa4ad22c - ce6e - 4c2c - a74c - 09a1b44e1372
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 6456cc80 - 3da9 - 4a72 - 84b0 - 53e004467c6d
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 444345
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urltoken
zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource , 2011 . 09 . 22 , website ( version 22 - sep - 11 )
zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource
maintained by alan p . peterson at urltoken
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
( s new guinea , islands in the torres strait and cape york pen . . ne australia . )