cyana puella is a moth of the family erebidae .

it is found in the north-western himalayas , nepal , india ( maharashtra , bombay , nilgiris ) , sri lanka , madagascar , kenya and eritrea .

cyana puella

cyana puella ( drury , 1773 ) = phalaena puella drury , 1773 = bizone puella = chionaema puella .
no one has contributed data records for cyana puella yet . learn how to contribute .
siobhan leachman added an association between
moths of kanger valley national park ( bastar ) , chhattisgarh
and
cyana puella
.
siobhan leachman added a link to
taxonomic revision of the african cyana - species ( lepidoptera : arctiidae , lithosiinae ) ( plates 15 - 19 )
on
cyana puella
.
siobhan leachman added an association between
moths of kanger valley national park ( bastar ) , chhattisgarh
and
cyana puella ( drury , 1773 )
.
siobhan leachman added a link to
revalidation of genus chionaema herrich - schäffer ( lithosiinae : arctiidae : lepidoptera ) along with genitalic studies on six species from north and north - east indai
on
cyana puella
.
chionaema herrich - schäffer , [ 1855 ] ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 6 ( 68 ) : 100 - 101 ; ts : phalaena puella drury
phalaena puella drury , 1773 ; illust . nat . hist . exot . insects 2 : index & 3 , pl . 2 , f . 2 ; tl : madras
transferred to cyana and sunk as a subspecies of cyana rubristriga ( holland , 1893 ) by karisch ( 2013 : 50 ) .
cyana walker , 1854 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 2 : 528 ; ts : cyana detrita walker
{ author1 , author2 . . . } , ( n . d . ) . cyana puella ( drury , 1773 ) . [ online ] india biodiversity portal , species page : { name of species field } available at : urltoken [ accessed date jul 9 , 2018 ] .
cyana puella ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32 ; [ afromoths ]
cyana barisana ; [ mob7 ] : 335 , pl . 1 , f . 129
cyana conclusa ; [ mob7 ] : 333 , pl . 1 , f . 148
cyana cruentata ; [ mob7 ] : 334 , pl . 1 , f . 133
cyana horsfieldi ; [ mob7 ] : 337 , pl . 1 , f . 147
cyana infantula ; [ mob7 ] : 338 , pl . 6 , f . 144
siobhan leachman added an association between
taxonomic revision of the african cyana - species ( lepidoptera : arctiidae , lithosiinae ) ( plates 15 - 19 )
and
cyana
.
cyana barisana roesler & küppers , 1976 ; ent . zeitschrift 86 ( 15 ) : 168
cyana clama bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
cyana gabika bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
fig 3 . cocoon and pupa of cyana sp . , peninsular malaysia . scale is 1cm
2005 : eine neue cyana - art aus ostafrika ( lepidoptera : arctiidae : lithosiinae ) .
cyana ? bebas roesler & küppers , 1976 ; ent . zeitschrift 86 ( 15 ) : 166
cyana bianca malayana bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
cyana determinata sausae bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
cyana ? garuda roesler & küppers , 1976 ; ent . zeitschrift 86 ( 15 ) : 164
cyana pudens ; [ mob7 ] : 336 , pl . 6 , f . 10i , 143
cyana hecqi karisch & dall ' asta , 2010 ; j . afrotrop . zool . 6 : 118
cyana ( volitivulpecula ) exprimata karisch , 2013 ; esperiana 18 : 68 ; tl : n . rhodesia
cyana janinae lourens , 2009 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 30 ( 3 ) : 149
cyana celebensis roepke , 1946 ; tijdschr . ent . 87 : 32 ; tl : todjambu , centr . celebes
cyana costifimbria ; [ mob7 ] : 336 , pl . 1 , f . 131 ; [ nhm card ]
cyana piepersi roepke , 1946 ; tijdschr . ent . 87 : 30 ; tl : djunggo - ardjuno , 1500m
cyana tettigonioides ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 340 , pl . 1 , f . 139
cyana ruwenzoriana karisch , 2003 ; atalanta 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 174 ; tl : mt . ruwenzori
cyana aurorae lourens , 2011 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 85
cyana cernyi lourens , 2011 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 76
cyana consequenta lourens , 2011 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 77
cyana curioi lourens , 2011 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 80
cyana distincta ; dubatolov , kishida & wang , 2012 , tinea 21 ( 4 ) : 47 , f . 36
cyana ibabaoae lourens , 2011 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 81
cyana rubrifinis lourens , 2011 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 32 ( 1 / 2 ) : 71
cyana erythrostigma roepke , 1946 ; tijdschr . ent . 87 : 30 ; tl : mariotambangan , muriah , c . java
cyana paramargarethae karisch & dall ' asta , 2010 ; j . afrotrop . zool . 6 : 120 ; tl : rwankwi
cyana klohsi karisch , 2003 ; lambillionea 103 : 416 ; tl : zaire , kivu , umgebung goma , ca . 2000m
cyana molleri ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32
cyana pseudoeffracta ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32
cyana rubristriga katanga karisch & dall ' asta , 2010 ; j . afrotrop . zool . 6 : 118 ; tl : lumumbashi
cyana ( strigivulpecula ) lobata karisch , 2013 ; esperiana 18 : 107 ; tl : madagascar , anjanaharibe s . betsakotsako , 1030m
cyana luchoana karisch , 2003 ; atalanta 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 170 ; tl : zaire , irangi , lucho r .
cyana rafflesiana roepke , 1946 ; tijdschr . ent . 87 : 31 ; tl : muara , tenam and tandjong sakti , s . sumatra
die cyana - spezies von afrika . teil 1 : zwei neue arten aus den beständen des naturhistorischen museums in budapest ( lepidoptera , arctiidae )
cyana catorhoda hampson , 1897 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 11 ( 2 ) : 296 ; tl : assam , khasis
cyana dudgeoni hampson , 1895 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1895 ( 2 ) : 293 ( part ) ; tl : sikkim
cyana khasiana hampson , 1897 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 11 ( 2 ) : 296 ; tl : assam , khasis
cyana nemasisha roesler , 1990 ; entomofauna 11 ( 10 ) : 169 , f . 4 - 6 ; tl : tanzania , usa river , 3900ft
cyana ( frankmuelleria ) aarviki karisch , 2013 ; esperiana 18 : 55 ; tl : malawi central region , lilongwe distr . , ntchisis forest reserve , 1560m
cyana ellipsis karisch & dall ' asta , 2010 ; j . afrotrop . zool . 6 : 120 ; tl : dem . rep . congo , paulis
cyana pretoriae spectabilis karisch & dall ' asta , 2010 ; j . afrotrop . zool . 6 : 123 ; tl : zaire , lubumbashi ( elisabethville )
cyana rufeola karisch & dall ' asta , 2010 ; j . afrotrop . zool . 6 : 123 ; tl : dem . rep . congo , eala
cyana pallidilinea karisch , 2003 ; atalanta 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 171 ; tl : dem . rep . congo , irangi , lucho r .
agrisius [ = cyana ] griseilinea de joannis , 1930 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 99 ( suppl ) : 756 ; tl : cha pa
cyana lunulata semper , 1899 ; reisen archipel . philipp . 2 : 499 , pl . 59 , f . 12 ; tl : philippines , se . mindanao
cyana maiae holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 334 , pl . 1 , f . 128 , 138 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
karisch t . 2013 . taxonomic revision of the african cyana - species ( lepidoptera : arctiidae , lithosiinae ) . - esperiana 18 : 39—198 , pls . 15—19 .
karisch t . 2013 . taxonomic revision of the african cyana - species ( lepidoptera : arctiidae , lithosiinae ) . - esperiana 18 : 39–198 , pls . 15–19 .
cyana ( cornutivulpecula ) ochrata karisch , 2013 ; esperiana 18 : 82 ; tl : tanzania tanga reg . , muheza , kwamgumi for . res . , 170 - 220m
= cyana javanica sumatrensis druce , 1899 ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 11
cyana ( strigivulvepula ) fasciata karisch , 2013 ; esperiana 18 : 103 ; tl : cameroon , adamoaua , ca . 30km ne tignere , 7 . 34n , 12 . 50e , 1000m
cyana is a genus of moths in the arctiidae family . species are well distributed in africa , madagascar , china , india , sri lanka , myanmar , sumatra , java and borneo .
cyana pseudoeffracta kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 ; j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1302 ; tl : india , meghalaya , jowai , 1290m
cyana quentini karisch , 2003 ; lambillionea 103 ( 1 ) : 120 , f . 1 ; tl : zaire , kalamba 55 km . s mbandaka , 3 km e ort , 450m ( 0°25´s 18°19°e )
cyana inconclusa ; [ mob7 ] : 335 , pl . 1 , f . 132 , 136 ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana flammeostrigata karisch , 2003 ; lambillionea 103 ( 1 ) : 119 , f . 2 ; tl : equatorial guinea , bioko ( fernando póo ) , ruiché 5 km s luba , nördlicher ortsrand bei 2 . schule
cyana arama ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 29
cyana candida ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 30
cyana catorhoda ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 30
cyana divakara ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 30
cyana dohertyi ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 30
cyana dudgeoni ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana flavicincta ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana gazella ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana hampsoni ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana khasiana ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32
cyana obliquilineata ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32
cyana peregrina ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32
cyana puer ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32
cyana sikkimensis ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 33
cyana gelida ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana detrita ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 30
cyana bellissima ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 30 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1304 , 1309 ( list )
cyana quadrinotata ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1303 , 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32
cyana harterti ; [ mob7 ] , 338 ( note ) ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1303 , 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana alborosea ; hampson , 1896 , fauna br . india ( moths ) 4 : 492 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 29
cyana javanica ; hampson , 1896 , fauna br . india ( moths ) 4 : 493 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 32
cyana guttifera ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 33 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana subornata ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 34 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 33
cyana tripunctata ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 36 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 33
cyana adita ; dubatolov , kishida & wang , 2012 , tinea 21 ( 4 ) : 47 , f . 34 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 29
cyana signa ; dubatolov , kishida & wang , 2012 , tinea 21 ( 4 ) : 47 , f . 35 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 33
cyana bianca ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 35 , pl . 2 , f . 12 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 30
cyana amabilis ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 31 , pl . 2 , f . 9 - 10 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 29
cyana effracta ; inoue , 1988 , tyô to ga 39 ( 2 ) : 113 ; [ mob7 ] : 339 , pl . 1 , f . 137 , 146 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 31
cyana coccinea ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 35 , pl . 2 , f . 13 ; [ mob7 ] , 338 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 30
cyana selangorica ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 33 ; [ mob7 ] : 335 , pl . 1 , f . 130 ; kirti , joshi & singh , 2013 , j . chem . biol . and phys . sci . 3 ( 2 ) : 1309 ( list ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 33
the larvae of all three species fed on mosses that grow on damp walls or tree - trunks . sugi ( 1987 ) also noted that this genus feeds on lichens . records from higher plants ( e . g . yunus & ho ( 1980 ) ; zhang ( 1994 ) ; unpublished iie records ) may be erroneous , merely records of the tree on which moss or lichen was growing . however , kuroko & lewvanich ( 1993 ) noted larvae of one species as feeding on leaf tissue ( see cyana sp . 4802 ) .
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strand e . 1912f . zoologische ergebnisse der expedition des herrn g . tessmann nach süd - kamerun und spanisch - guinea . lepidoptera iii . ( arctiidae etc . ) . - archiv für naturgeschichte 78 ( a ) ( 9 ) : 92–111 .
identification marks : palpi are crimson , slender and upturned ; antennae ciliated . head and thorax is white ; one scarlet band on collar and two on thorax ; abdomen with a crimson tinge . fore wing of male with a more or less strongly developed fringe of hair from the centre of costa on upper side and lobe on underside . fore wings are white with black spots three in male and single in female near discocellulars ; a subbasal scarlet band ; antemedial band curved outwards below the costa and postmedial band incurved and somewhat irregular ; the former inwardly edged with black , the later outwardly ; a marginal crimson band , which in the male is continued along the costa to the postmedial band . hind wing pale crimson . ( w . s . ♂ 35 mm , ♀ 29 mm ) .
gurule , s . a . ( 2013 ) ; taxonomic study of moths ( lepidoptera : heterocera ) from north maharashtra ( india ) . phd thesis , university of pune , india
enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives . covers ranges , e . g . , a global range , or a narrower one ; may be biogeographical , political or other ( e . g . , managed areas like conservencies ) ; endemism ; native or exotic . does not include altitudinal distribution , which is covered under habitat .
a partial checklist of moths ( lepidoptera ) of dehradun , mussoorie and devalsari in garhwal , uttarakhan . . .
two - hundred - and - forty - eight species of moths were recorded during surveys conducted over 40 nights . . .
author : hampson , george f . ( george francis ) , sir , 1860 - 1936 ; bell , thomas reid davys ; scott , fra . . .
an assessment of entomofauna for management and conservation of biodiversity in the gangotri landscape . . .
| | best supported on google chrome , firefox 3 . 0 + , internet explorer 8 . 0 + , safari 4 . 0 + , opera 10 + . powered by the open source biodiversity informatics platform . technology partner strand life sciences
a new edition / brought down to the present state of the science , with the systematic characters of each species , synonyms , indexes , and other additional matter , by j . o . westwood . . .
drury , dru , 1725 - 1803 westwood , j . o . ( john obadiah ) , 1805 - 1893
first published , london , 1770 - 82 , under title : illustrations of natural history .
g . norman , printer , maiden lane , covent garden
- - colophon .
copyright status : public domain . the bhl considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection .
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= ; roesler , 1990 , entomofauna 11 ( 10 ) : 163 ; [ aucl ] ; bendib & minet , 1999 , ann . soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 35 ( 3 - 4 ) : 257 ; [ mob7 ] , 330
= ; [ aucl ] ; bendib & minet , 1999 , ann . soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 35 ( 3 - 4 ) : 257 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; roesler , 1990 , entomofauna 11 ( 10 ) : 164 ; [ aucl ] ; bendib & minet , 1999 , ann . soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 35 ( 3 - 4 ) : 257 ; [ afromoths ]
bizone adelina staudinger , 1887 ; in romanoff , mém . lépid . 3 : 191 , pl . 10 , f . 14 ; tl : amurland , vladivostok
tibet , nw . himalayas , sikkim , thailand , vietnam , china ( hubei , fujian , sichuan , yunnan , guangdong ) . see [ maps ]
chionaema affinis snellen , 1904 ; tijdschr . ent . 47 : 152 , pl . 11 , f . 1 ; tl : java , preanger
chionaema affinis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 622 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema alba ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 328 , pl . 27 , f . 21 ; daniel , 1953 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 315 ; [ nhm card ]
hongkong , sikkim , bhutan , assam , burma , java . see [ maps ]
= chionaema perigrina ; kamaluddin & viqar , 2004 , pakistan j . zool . 36 ( 1 ) : 28
doliche alexi cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 81 ; tl : philippines , mindanao , bukidnon
bizone amabilis moore , 1877 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1877 ( 3 ) : 597 , pl . 59 , f . 2 ; tl : andamans
doliche andromeda cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 54 ; tl : philippines , mindanao , bukidnon
bizone ariadne elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 394 ; tl : china , changyang
chionaema ariadne ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 312 , pl . 27 , f . 30 ; daniel , 1953 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 311 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema aroa bethune - baker , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 423 ; tl : br . n . guinea , up . aroa r .
chionaema aroa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 629 , f . 192 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema asticta hampson , 1909 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 4 ( 22 ) : 355 ; tl : queensland , kuranda
chionaema aurantiipuncta [ = aurantipuncta ] rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 245 ; tl : sapit , lombok , 2000ft
chionaema aurantipuncta ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 618 , f . 187 ; [ nhm card ]
doliche aurifinis cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 65 ; tl : mindanao , bukidnon
aurora ( roepke , 1935 ) ( chionaema ) ; misc . zool . sumatr . 99 : 2
chionaema axiologa swinhoe , 1905 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 16 ( 92 ) : 143 ; tl : nias i .
chionaema axiologa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 620 , pl . 33 , f . 6 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema basialba rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 192 ; tl : biagi , mambare r . , br . new guinea , 5000ft
chionaema basialba ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 629 , pl . 23 , f . 22 ; [ nhm card ]
basiflava ( rothschild , 1936 ) ( chionaema ) ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 486
bizone bellissima moore , 1878 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1878 : 27 , pl . 3 , f . 13 ; tl : masuri , nw . hiamalayas
assam , arunachal , himachal , cachar , burma , penang . see [ maps ]
bizone bianca walker , 1856 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 7 : 1684
chionaema bicolor rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 192 ; tl : german new guinea
chionaema bicolor ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 635 , pl . 33 , f . 32 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema boetonensis jurriaanse , 1920 ; tijdschr . ent . 62 : xlix ; tl : buton i .
= chionaema aroa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 629
chionaema candida felder , 1874 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 4 ) : pl . 103 , f . 17
chionaema cantonensis daniel , 1953 ; bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 313 , ( 1 - 2 ) pl . 2 , f . 50 ; tl : kwangtung , canton
doliche carmina cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 38 ; tl : n . palawan , s . vicente
= chionaema fumea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 630 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema nigrescens rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 193 ; tl : biagi , mambare r . , br . new guinea , 5000ft
chionaema nigrescens ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 630 , pl . 33 , f . 23 ; [ nhm card ]
bizone coccinea moore , 1878 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1878 : 28 , pl . 3 , f . 14 ; tl : sikkim
bizone conclusa walker , 1862 ; j . proc . linn . soc . ( zool . ) 6 : 120 ; tl : sarawak
borneo , peninsular malaysia , sumatra , nias , java , philippines ( palawan , tawi tawi ) . see [ maps ]
crasizona wileman & west , 1928 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 2 ( 8 ) : 218
? bicolor ( hulstaert , 1924 ) ; ( preocc . rothshcild , 1913 )
chionaema cruentata talbot , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 ( 2 ) : 135 ; tl : mt poi , 5900ft
chionaema determinata ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 323 , pl . 27 , f . 7 ; [ nhm card ]
burma , thailand , vietnam , china ( fujian , sichuan , yunnan , guangdong ) . see [ maps ]
bizone divakara moore , [ 1866 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1865 ( 3 ) : 798 , pl . 43 , f . 9 ; tl : darjeeling
bizone dohertyi elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 394 , pl . 32 , f . 4 ; tl : mao , naga hills
nepal , sikkim , burma , taiwan , peninsular malaysia , sumatra , borneo . see [ maps ]
chionaema euryxantha hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 620 , pl . 37 , f . 5 ; tl : philippines , manila
chionaema farquharsoni bethune - baker , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 54 : 464 ; tl : s . nigeria , moor plantation
chionaema fasciatella rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 245 ; tl : celebes , palos bay , dongala
chionaema fasciatella ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 621 , pl . 33 , f . 7 ; [ nhm card ]
bizone fasciola elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 391 ; tl : china , changyang and ichang
chionaema fasciola ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 306 , f . 222 ; daniel , 1953 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 306 , ( 1 - 2 ) pl . 2 , f . 42 - 43 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema flavalba rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 246 ; tl : penang , government hill , 1000ft
chionaema flavicincta hampson , 1903 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 11 ( 64 ) : 345 ; tl : assam , khasis
flavotincta ( draudt , 1914 ) ( chionaema ) ; gross - schmett . erde 10 : 174
chionaema fukiensis daniel , 1953 ; bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 307 , ( 1 - 2 ) pl . 2 , f . 44 - 45 ; tl : fukien , kuangtseh
chionaema melanochlorus rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 328 ; tl : dampier i .
chionaema fumea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 630 ; [ nhm card ]
doliche gabriellae cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 47
bizone gazella moore , 1872 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1872 ( 2 ) : 572 , pl . 33 , f . 4 ; tl : masuri , nw . himalaya
doliche geminipuncta cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 56
chionaema gonypetes prout , 1919 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 3 ( 14 ) : 166 ; tl : mindanao , philippines
clerckia securizonis guizonis jordan , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 : 442 ; tl : guizo i . , rubiana lagoon , solomon is .
chionaema guizonis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 624 , pl . 33 , f . 13 ; [ nhm card ]
nw . himalayas , sikkim , bombay , travancore , andamans . see [ maps ]
bizone harterti elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 398 ; tl : upper assam
chionaema hönei [ = honei ] daniel , 1953 ; bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 312 ; tl : n . yunnan , li - kiang
bizone impunctata felder , 1861 ; s . b . akad . wiss . wien 43 ( 1 ) : 37 ; tl : amboina
chionaema impunctata ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 308 , pl . 27 , f . 23 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema infantula hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 326 , pl . 27 , f . 10 ; tl : borneo , pulo laut
thailand , vietnam , china ( jiangsu , zhejiang , hubei , hunan , fujian , guangxi , hainan , sichuan , shanghai ) . see [ maps ]
bizone interrogationis poujade , 1886 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 6 : cxxv ; tl : mou - pin ( thibet )
chionaema interrogationis ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 320 , pl . 27 , f . 4 ; daniel , 1953 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 310 ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , kishida & wang , 2012 , tinea 21 ( 4 ) : 47 , f . 37
chionaema inusitata bethune - baker , 1910 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 6 ( 35 ) : 442 ; tl : arfak mtns , 4000ft
chionaema inusitata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 628 , pl . 33 , f . 20 ♂ , 21 ♀ ; [ nhm card ]
burma , singapore , nias , java , bali , sumatra . see [ maps ]
larva on muscus hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 310
chionaema klapperichi daniel , 1953 ; bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 314 , ( 1 - 2 ) pl . 2 , f . 51 ; tl : fukien , shaowu
chionaema kosemponica strand , 1917 ; arch . naturgesch . 82 a ( 3 ) : 116 ; tl : kosempo
doliche libulae cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 39 ; tl : philippines , luzon , quezon forest national park
chionaema likiangensis daniel , 1953 ; bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 314 , ( 1 - 2 ) pl . 2 , f . 52 ; tl : n . yunnan , li - kiang
chionaema lobbichleri daniel , 1961 ; veröff . zool . staatssaml . münch . 6 ( 4 ) : 153 , pl . 15 , f . 1 - 4
chionaema lunulata ; [ nhm card ] ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 561 , pl . 35 , f . 12
chionaema lutipes hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 311 , pl . 27 , f . 1 ; tl : philippines
chionaeama conclusa ; holloway , 1976 , moths of borneo with special reference to mt . kinabalu : 3
chionaema malayensis hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 622 , pl . 33 , f . 9 ; tl : selangor , buket kutu
chionaema melanoplagia hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 318 , f . 227 ; tl : sw . new guinea , kapaur
chionaema metamelas hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 625 , pl . 33 , f . 15 ; tl : dutch n . guinea , mimika r .
chionaema nigrilineata hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 311 , pl . 27 , f . 2 ; tl : sumatra
chionaema nigromarginata rothschild , 1936 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 485
chionaema nigroplagata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 628 , pl . 33 , f . 19 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema obliquilineata hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 299 , pl . 26 , f . 24 ; tl : sikkim , 1800ft
chionaema okinawana matsumura , 1930 ; insecta matsumurana , 5 : 36 , pl . 1 , f . 3 ; tl : okinawa
clerckia omissa rothschild & jordan , 1901 ; novit . zool . 8 ( 4 ) : 409 ; tl : guadalcanar , solomon islands
chionaema omissa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 626 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema orcheia rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 327 ; tl : dampier i .
chionaema phaedra ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 321 ; daniel , 1953 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 309 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema phaeocraspis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 637 , pl . 32 , f . 24 ; [ nhm card ]
phycomata wileman & west , 1928 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 2 ( 8 ) : 218
bizone pitana moore , 1859 ; in horsfield & moore , cat . lep . ins . mus . nat . east india house 2 : 305 ; tl : java
chionaema pitana ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 322 , pl . 27 , f . 6 ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 632 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema punctifasciata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 193 ; tl : biagi , mambare r . , br . new guinea , 5000ft
chionaema rubrifasciata ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 298 ; [ nhm card ]
bizone plateni elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 391 ; tl : minhasa , north celebes
chionaema plateni ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 310 , pl . 27 , f . 13 ; [ nhm card ]
bizone pratti elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 394 ; tl : china , ningpo
chionaema pratti ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 303 , pl . 26 , f . 3 ; daniel , 1953 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 310 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema propinqua ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 631 , pl . 33 , f . 25 ; [ nhm card ]
pteroleuca roesler & küppers , 1976 ; ent . zeitschrift 86 ( 15 ) : 162
bizone puer elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 392 , pl . 32 , f . 8 ; tl : darjeeling [ ? ]
chionaema punctistrigosa rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 225 ; tl : br . n . guinea , mt goliath
chionaema punctistrigosa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 627 , f . 191 ; [ nhm card ]
india ( sikkim , assam ) , vietnam , thailand . see [ maps ]
chionaema quadripartita ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 633 , pl . 33 , 27 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema sanguinea ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 326 ; daniel , 1953 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 308 , ( 1 - 2 ) pl . 2 , f . 48 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema saulia swinhoe , 1901 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 8 : 124 ; tl : borneo , paitan
scintillans ( rothschild , 1936 ) ( chionaema ) ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 486
= ; rothschild & jordan , 1901 , novit . zool . 8 ( 4 ) : 410 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema securizonis ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 315 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema selangorica hampson , 1903 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 11 ( 64 ) : 346 ; tl : selangor , semangho , 2700ft
bizone sikkimensis elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 395 , pl . 32 , f . 6 - 5 ; tl : tonglo , 10000ft
tibet , assam , burma , thailand , vietnam , china ( fujian , yunnan , guangdong ) . see [ maps ]
chionaema straminea hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 635 , pl . 32 , f . 21 ; tl : formosa , kanshirei
stressemanni ( rothschild , 1936 ) ( chionaema ) ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 489
chionaema subalba ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 620 , pl . 33 , f . 4 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema tricolor ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 316 , pl . 27 , f . 14 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema postdivisa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 625 , pl . 33 , f . 14 ; [ nhm card ]
clerckia thoracica rothschild & jordan , 1901 ; novit . zool . 8 ( 4 ) : 410 ; tl : humboldt bay , dutch new guinea
chionaema thoracica ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 624 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema tienmushanensis reich , 1937 ; dt . ent . z . iris 51 : 122
chionaema tienmushanensis ; daniel , 1953 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 3 - 4 ) : 307 , ( 1 - 2 ) pl . 2 , f . 46 - 47 ; [ nhm card ]
ilema transfasciata rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 222 ; tl : dutch n . guinea , oetakwa r . , snow mts
chionaema transfasciata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 627 , pl . 33 , f . 17 ♂ , 18 ♀ ; [ nhm card ]
doliche treadawayi cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 66
chionamea fulvia tricolora ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 316
= chionaema fulvia ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 625 ; [ nhm card ]
chionaema dinava [ sic , recte dinawa ] ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 617 , pl . 33 , f . 2
chionaema tripunctata rothschild , 1936 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 487 ; tl : andamans , aberdeen
bizone unipunctata elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 392 ; tl : japan , liukiu is .
chionaema unipunctata ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 301 , f . 218 ; [ nhm card ]
doliche vespertata cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 49
doliche vespertata decolorata cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 50
doliche v - nigrum cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 79
doliche v - nigrum visaya cerný , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 12 : 80
chionaema yunnanensis hampson , 1903 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 11 ( 64 ) : 346 ; tl : yunnan , teng yenk
chionaema yunnanensis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 624 , pl . 33 , f . 12 ; [ nhm card ]
isine walker , 1854 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 2 : 545 ; ts : isine trigutta walker
sierra leone , ivory coast , ghana , nigeria , cameroon . see [ maps ]
bizone rubristriga holland , 1893 ; psyche 6 : 399 ; tl : w . africa , ogové r .
chionaema ugandana strand , 1912 ; archiv naturg . 78 a ( 7 ) : 189 ; tl : uganda
angola , zambia , zimbabwe , south africa , namibia . see [ maps ]
chionaema marshalli hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 325 , pl . 27 , f . 26 ; tl : natal , malvern
chionaema rhodostriata hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 634 , pl . 33 , f . 31 ; tl : natal , maritzburg
chionaema fulvia laudans hulstaert , 1923 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 11 : 187 ; tl : langgoer , little kei
gnophrioides flaviplaga heylaerts , 1891 ; c . r . soc . ent . belge 35 : ccccxii [ 412 ] ; tl : java , preanger
sphragidium butler , 1887 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 19 ( 111 ) : 218 ; ts : sphragidium miles butler
= ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 624 ; [ nhm , ( not f . 10 ) card ]
exotrocha meyrick , 1886 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . ( 2 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 691 , 693 ; ts : phalaena liboria stoll [ = clerckia meyricki , rothschild & jordan ]
clerckia meyricki rothschild & jordan , 1901 ; novit . zool . 8 ( 4 ) : 410 ; tl : brisbane
exotrocha liboria ; meyrick , 1886 , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . ( 2 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 693
doliche walker , 1854 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 2 : 529 ; ts : doliche gelida walker
doliche gelida walker , 1854 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 2 : 529 ; tl : [ bangladesh ] silhet
chionaema margarethae kiriakoff , 1958 ; br . mus . ruwenzori exp . 1 ( 2 ) : 5 ; tl : uganda , semliki forest
bizone saalmuelleri butler , 1882 ; cistula ent . 3 : 3 ; tl : madagascar , ankafana
chionaema pauliani toulgoët , 1954 ; mem . inst . sci . madagascar ( e ) 5 : 194 ; tl : madagascar , ankaratra
bizone grandis mabille , 1879 ; bull . soc . philom . paris ( 7 ) 3 : 136 ; tl : madagascar
chionaema tripuncta toulgoët , 1980 ; nouv . rev . ent . 10 ( 4 ) : 344 ; tl : grande comore , bandalamadji
chionaema nyasica hampson , 1918 ; novit . zool . 25 : 102 ; tl : br . c . africa , mt mlanje
isine heidrunae hoppe , 2004 ; ent . zs . 114 ( 3 ) : 106 ; tl : guinea ecuatorial , isla de bioco
e . africa - s . africa , uganda , madagascar , sierra leone ? , angola ? . see [ maps ]
setina rejecta walker , 1854 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 2 : 521 ; tl : natal
bizone pretoriae distant , 1897 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 198 ; tl : pretoria
togo , sierra leone , ivory coast , ghana , nigeria , cameroon , c . a . r . , zaire , uganda , burundi . see [ maps ]
chionaema togoana strand , 1912 ; archiv naturg . 78 a ( 7 ) : 189 ; tl : togo , mismarckburg
sierra leone , guinea , ivory coast , nigeria , cameroon , gabon , zaire , angola . see [ maps ]
tanzania , uganda , kenya , rwanda , zambia , zimbabwe , mozambique , south africa . see [ maps ]
chionamea capensis hampson , 1903 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 11 ( 64 ) : 347 ; tl : cape colony , grahamtown
bizone walker , 1854 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 2 : 548 ; ts : bizone perornata walker
bizone perornata walker , 1854 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 2 : 548 ; tl : [ bangladesh ] silhet
chionaema rufifrons rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 246 ; tl : w . africa , st . thomé is .
nw . hiamalayas , nepal , bombay , nilgiris , ceylon . see [ maps ]
nw . himalayas , sikkim , assam , s . india ? . see [ maps ]
gold coast , sierra leone , ivory coast , ghana . see [ maps ]
chionaema loloana strand , 1912 ; archiv naturg . 78 a ( 7 ) : 190 ; tl : kamerun , lolodorf
chionaema rubritermina bethune - baker , 1911 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 7 ( 41 ) : 534 ; tl : s . nigeria , lagos
= chionaema rubritermina ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 633 ; [ afromoths , ( ? ) ]
cabarda torrida holland , 1893 ; psyche 6 : 399 ; tl : w . africa , benita
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
lépidoptéres rapportés de la chine et de la mongolie par g . n . potanine in romanoff ,
on the lepidopterous fauna of andaman and nicobar group of islands ( india ) . family arctiidae
lithosiine main lineages and their possible interrelationships . i . - definition of new or resurrected tribes ( lepidoptera : arctiidae )
diagnoses de lépidopterères nouveaux , trouvés par mm . tatarinoff et gaschkewitch aux environs de pekin in motschulsky ,
descriptions of some new lepidoptera - heterocera in the collection of the hon . walter de rothschild
beiträge zur kenntnis der arctiidae ostasiens unter besonderer berücksichtigung der ausbeuten von dr . h . c . h . höne aus diesem gebiet . iii . teil : lithosiinae
new records of lichenmoths from the nanling mts . , guangdong , south china , with description of new genera and species ( lepidoptera , arctiidae : lithosiinae )
lepidopterorum amboinensium a dre . l . doleschall annis 1856 - 58 collectorum species novae
reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den behilfen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . band 2 . abtheilung 2 . lepidoptera . rhopalocera
- 120 , ( inhalts - verz . ) 1 - 9 ( pl . 1 - 74 ) , ( felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) , ( 5 ) : pl .
lépidoptéres de madagascar . in vinson . voyage a madagascar au couronnement de radama ii . in vinson ,
the moths of india . supplementary paper to the volumes in
the fauna of british india
. part i - ii
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , sechter un letzter band , 1843 - 1856
( 1 ) : ( i ) pl . i ( 1843 ) , ( 3 ) : ( i ) i - ii , pl . ii - iv ( 1844 ) , ( 6 ) : ( i ) pl . v ( 1844 ) , ( 7 ) : ( i ) pl . vi ( 1844 ) , ( 8 ) : ( i ) iii - x , pl . vii - viii ( 1844 ) , ( 9 ) : ( i ) pl . ix - xi ( 1844 ) , ( 11 ) : ( i ) pl . xii ( 1845 ) , ( 13 ) : ( i ) xi - xiv , pl . xiii - xiv ( 1846 ) , ( 17 ) : ( i ) pl . xvi ( 1846 ) , ( 22 ) : ( ii ) pl . i - iii ( 1847 ) , ( 35 ) : ( i ) pl . xv ( 1848 ) , ( 36 ) : ( i ) pl . xvii - xix ( 1848 ) , ( 37 ) : ( i ) pl . xx ( 1849 ) , ( ? 38 ) : ( i ) xv - xviii ( 1849 ) , ( 38 ) : ( i ) pl . xxi - xxii ( 1849 ) , ( 40 ) : ( ii ) i - ii - iv , pl . iv - ix ( 1849 ) , ( 48 ) : [
- 36 ( 1852 ) , ( 60 ) : ( ii ) v - viii , pl . x - xiv ( iv ) 37 - 40 ( 1853 ) , ( 65 ) : ( iv )
bijdrage tot de kennis der lepidoptera van z . o . - celebes en omliggende eilanden
british museum ( natural history ) ruwenzori expedition 1952 . arctiidae ( except nolinae ) , thyretidae and notodontidae
systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum clases , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , symonymis , locis . tomis i . 10th edition
on the lepidoptera in the tring museum sent by mr . a . s . meek from the admiralty islands , dampier and vulcan islands
die gross - schmetterlinge des palaearktischen faunengebietes . 2 . die palaearktischen spinner & schwärmer
die schmetterlinge der philippinischen inseln . beitrage zur indo - malayischen lepidopteren - fauna . zweiter band . die nachtfalter . heterocera
h . sauter ' s formosa - ausbeute : lithosiinae , nolinae , noctuidae ( p . p . ) , ratardidae , chalcosiidae , sowie nacträge zu den familien drepanidae , limacodidae , gelechiidae , oecophoriidae und heliodinidae
characters of undescribed lepidoptera in the collection of w . w . saunders , esq
catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at sarawak , in borneo , by mr . a . r . wallace , with descriptions of new species
wileman & west , 1928 new species of heterocera from formosa and the philippines ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 2 ( 8 ) : 215 - 224
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
( 1976 ) . the life histories of three javanese species not represented in borneo were described by piepers & snellen ( 1904 ) . the larvae ( all illustrated ) are generally dark , marbled blackish brown or blackish grey , with groups of long black setae on verrucae . there are often paler whitish , ochreous or red markings on the thorax , in the anal area and in rows in each segment , often incorporating the verrucae . a similar larva of c . hamata walker from japan was illustrated by issiki et al . ( 1965 ) and sugi ( 1987 ) , the latter also illustrating the cocoon and pupa . the cocoon is much larger than the pupa , ovate , suspended from a vertical surface , consisting of a very widely spaced but regular net of silk , including the secondary setae , through which the pupa , suspended vertically in the centre , can be seen clearly ( fig 3 ) . the secondary setae are set to curve over two apertures in the outer cocoon , top and bottom .


galaxias tabidus is an extinct species of bony fish in the genus galaxias .

it existed in what is now new zealand in the early miocene period .

it was described by werner schwarzhans , r. paul scofield , alan j. d. tennyson , jennifer p. worthy and trevor h. worthy in 2012 .

galaxias tabidus

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fig . 6 . otoliths of galaxiid fishes from the early miocene bannockburn formation of new zealand : hh1d , manuherikia river ( a , c , d ) ; hh1a , manuherikia river ( b ) ; hh4 , manuherikia river ( j ) ; vinegar hill , site 2 ( f , g ) ; lauder shell bed , west of lauder ( h , i ) . a–d . galaxias papillionis schwarzhans sp . nov . a . holotype , nmnz s . 52717 , outer face ( a 1 ) , inner face ( a 2 ) , anterior view ( a 3 ) , ventral view ( a 4 ) . b–d . paratypes . b . nmnz s . 52719a , inner face ( b 1 ) , anterior view ( b 2 ) , dorsal view ( b 3 ) . c . nmnz s . 52718a , inner face . d . nmnz s . 52718b , inner face . e–g . galaxias parvirostris schwarzhans sp . nov . e . holotype , nmnz s . 52720 , outer face ( e 1 ) inner face ( e 2 ) , posterior ( e 3 ) , anterior ( e 4 ) , dorsal ( e 5 ) , and ventral ( e 6 ) views . f . paratype , nmnz s . 52721a , inner face ( f 1 ) , anterior view ( f 2 ) . g . paratype , nmnz s . 52721b , inner face . h–i . galaxias tabidus schwarzhans sp . nov . h . holotype , nmnz s . 52723 , outer face ( h 1 ) , inner face ( h 2 ) , posterior ( h 3 ) , anterior ( h 4 ) , dorsal ( h 5 ) , and ventral ( h 6 ) views . i . paratype , nmnz s . 52724a , inner face . j . galaxias sp . , nmnz s . 52725a , inner face .
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werner schwarzhans , r . paul scofield , alan j . d . tennyson , jennifer p . worthy , and trevor h . worthy
key words : pisces , eleotridae , galaxiidae , retropinnidae , mataichthys , otoliths , freshwater taxa , early miocene , new zealand .
werner schwarzhans [ wwschwarz @ urltoken ] , ahrensburger weg 103 , 22359 hamburg , germany ; r . paul scofield [ pscofield @ urltoken ] , canterbury museum , rolleston avenue , christchurch , new zealand 8013 ; alan j . d . tennyson [ alant @ urltoken ] , museum of new zealand te papa tongarewa , p . o . box 467 , wellington , new zealand ; jennifer p . worthy [ jenny . jones @ urltoken ] and trevor h . worthy [ t . worthy @ urltoken ] , school of biological , earth and environmental sciences , university of new south wales , new south wales 2052 , australia .
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galax ( wandplant , wandflower , or beetleweed ) is a genus in the flowering plant family diapensiaceae , containing a single species , galax urceolata ( syn . g . rotundifolia , g . aphylla ) . it is native to the southeastern united states from massachusetts and new york south to northern alabama , growing mainly in the appalachian mountains at altitudes of u . . .
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otoliths of galaxiid fishes from the early miocene bannockburn . . . | download scientific diagram
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potamonautes perlatus , the cape river crab is a species of crab in the family potamonautidae .

potamonautes perlatus is found in south africa , particularly in the cape province .

there are unconfirmed reports that it occurs in parts of namibia .

its main habitat is rivers , but it does occur widely in farm dams , where it often is regarded as a pest , with a propensity for digging tunnels in earth dams .

it is doubtful that this is a serious problem in professionally engineered dams , but there may be occasional damage to small farming earthworks .

possibly because of its being primarily a river crab , when it lives in farm dams without direct connection to a stream , it has a tendency to migrate out of a dam during rainy periods , especially at night .

it is not clear that losses from this habit reduce its numbers however , as its populations in stable dams seem to remain indefinitely .

ecologically the species often is quite important , as it is a detritus shredder , a predator of small fish and amphibians , and a major prey item for large fish , otters , aquatic reptiles , and various other animals .

it also is an intermediate host to various parasites .

potamonautes perlatus

worms - world register of marine species - potamonautes perlatus ( h . milne edwards , 1837 )
quantitative estimations of populations of the river crab , potamon ( potamonautes ) perlatus ( m . edw . ) , in rhodesian trout streams
quantitative estimations of populations of the river crab , potamon ( potamonautes ) perlatus ( m . edw . ) , in rhodesian trout streams | nature
bott ( 1955 ) treated this species as potamonautes ( potamonautes ) perlatus . cumberlidge ( 1997 , 1998 ) , daniels , gibbons , and stewart ( 1999 ) , and daniels , stewart , and gibbons ( 1999 ) refer to this species as potamonautes perlatus ; both of these latter works summarize the distribution of this species in western cape province , south africa . the distribution of p . perlatus in its entire range was described by barnard ( 1935 , 1950 ) . this is one of the first species of freshwater crabs to be described from africa .
justification : potamonautes perlatus has been evaluated against the criteria and it does not qualify for cr , en , vu , or nt . this species is listed as lc in view of its wide distribution ( an estimated extent of occurrence of over 100 , 000 sq km , well in excess of the threshold of 20 , 000 sq km , and an estimated area of occupancy of well in excess of 2 , 000 sq km even when its restriction to rivers and streams is factored in ) . estimates of a stable population size and abundance of p . perlatus are based on recent collections from new localities made in the past five years coupled with a strong representation in museum collections dating back to over 150 years , and the lack of known widespread major threats .
south africa : western , eastern , and northern cape provinces , and namibia . in the western cape p . perlatus is found in the olifants , berg , bree , and gamtoos river systems . this species is found in the upper , middle and lower reaches of rivers from clanwilliam in the western cape to port elizabeth in the eastern cape . there are unconfirmed records of this species occurring in namibia ( balss 1922 , barnard 1935 ) .
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daniels , s . r . ( university of stellenbosch ) , darwall , w . ( freshwater biodiversity assessment unit ) and mcivor , a .
this large - bodied riverine species is widespread and abundant with an extent of occurrence of at least 100 , 000 km² .
this species lives in large rivers and is not found in small mountain streams .
the major present and future threats to this species include habitat loss / degradation ( human induced ) due to human population increases in most parts of its range .
no conservation measures are known to be in place for this species and it is not found in a protected area .
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the south african national biodiversity institute ( sanbi ) contributes to south africa’s sustainable development by facilitating access to biodiversity data , generating information and knowledge , building capacity , providing policy advice and showcasing and conserving biodiversity in its national botanical and zoological gardens .
south africa : western , eastern , and northern cape provinces , and namibia . in the western cape
is found in the olifants , berg , bree , and gamtoos river systems . this species is found in the upper , middle and lower reaches of rivers from clanwilliam in the western cape to port elizabeth in the eastern cape . there are unconfirmed records of this species occurring in namibia ( balss 1922 , barnard 1935 ) .
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the river crab is the largest invertebrate to occur in rhodesian trout streams , but standard quantitative sampling methods reveal insignificant numbers of this animal . as has been suggested by van someren in kenya 1 , it is doubtful if anglers have been correct in assuming that the crab is an important trout - food item . nevertheless , preliminary rhodesian studies 2 indicate that it occurs in trout stomachs with a median percentage frequency occurrence of 13 . 1 ; furthermore , there is a 100 . 0 per cent frequency and 97 . 5 per cent volumetric occurrence in droppings of the clawless otter , aonyx capensis schinz . these figures are based upon slightly more than 1 , 000 stomach contents , and exactly 1 , 000 otter samples . in such circumstances the river crab takes on a certain economic standing , even if ignored as a competitor or scavenger .
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( rep . to director of federal national parks , salisbury , 1956 ) .
, marine dept . , fish . bull . no . 10 ( wellington , new zealand , 1951 ) .
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