olyra longicaudata is a species of longtail catfish native to india where it occurs in darjelling himalaya in assam , and myanmar , where it occurs in tenassarim .

this species grows to a length of 11 cm ( 4.3 in ) in standard length .

olyra longicaudata

two forms of vtgs were identified and partially characterized from plasma of e2‒treated male olyra longicaudata .
olyra longicaudata was described from the khasi hills in meghalaya , india ( mcclelland 1842 ) . this species is known from the brahmaputra river drainage in india , river drainages in myanmar and the mae khlong river drainage in western thailand .
olyra longicaudatus voucher h . h . ng cytochrome b ( cytb ) gene , partial cds ; mitochondrial
olyra longicaudatus voucher h . h . ng cytochrome oxidase subunit i ( coi ) gene , partial cds ; mitochondrial
olyra : from the greek olyra , meaning a kind of grain ( probably rye ) ; probably in allusion to the shape of the fish . the specific epithet comes from the latin longus , meaning long and cauda , meaning tail ; in reference to the extremely long caudal fin .
olyra longicaudatus voucher h . h . ng nadh dehydrogenase subunit 4 ( nd4 ) gene , partial cds ; trna - his gene , complete sequence ; and trna - ser gene , partial sequence ; mitochondrial
olyra longicaudata was described from the khasi hills in meghalaya , india ( mcclelland 1842 ) . this species is known from the brahmaputra river drainage in india , river drainages in myanmar and the mae khlong river drainage in western thailand ; the taxonomic status of the eastern and western populations required further study . the population size and trend for this species remain unknown and this species is only known from scanty museum records . whilst there is also very little information on the biology of this species and potential impacts of threats ( especially those of an anthropogenic nature ) and there is a question over the identity of the two populations , the species is assessed as least concern at present as it has an apparently wide distribution within india and myanmar .
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it is very likely that the populations from myanmar and thailand are not conspecific with those from the brahmaputra river drainage ( h . h . ng pers . comm . ) .
this species is found in swift streams , generally with a substrate of rocks and sand ( h . h . ng pers . comm ) .
this species might be of minor importance as food in artisanal fisheries , but this awaits verification . it is occasionally caught and exported as an ornamental fish .
the threats to this species are unknown , since there is no information on the biology of this species and therefore the impact of potential threats ( especially those of an anthropogenic nature ) remains unknown . the current threats to aquatic biodiversity in all of its known distribution have also not been adequately identified .
there is insufficient information on the distribution , biology and potential threats for this species . the taxonomic identity of this species also needs further study , as it is very likely that the populations from myanmar and thailand currently identified as this species represent different species .
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an antibody - capture competitive elisa has been developed using anti - catfish ( clarias batrachus ) vtg antiserum .
good parallelism was observed between vtg standard and diluted plasma samples from e2‒treated male and vitellogenic female .
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110mm or 4 . 3
sl . find near , nearer or same sized spp .
readily feeds on live / frozen foods and other prepared foods such as pellets .
tank should be furnished with rocks and one or two pieces of driftwood . the rocks should be arranged such that enough crevices are created for the fish to hide in .
compatible with most other community fish . congeners are extremely territorial and will fight , even when placed in a large tank . best kept in an asian hillstream biotope with fast - water cyprinids ( e . g . barilius or danio ) and loaches ( e . g . schistura ) .
calcutta journal of natural history v . 2 ( no . 8 ) , pp 588 , pl . 21 ( fig . 1 )
( 1 ) robdoran1 , ( 2 ) shovelnose , ( 3 ) dmcat , ( 4 ) catfishpownage63 , ( 5 ) yanger , who also notes :
housed in isolated box , nips the tails of other olyras . main diet worms .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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mcclelland , j . 1842 . on the fresh - water fishes collected by william griffith , esq . , f . l . s . madras medical service , during his travels under the orders of the supreme government of india , from 1835 to 1842 . calcutta journal of natural history 2 ( 8 ) : 560 - 589 .
baensch , h . a . and r . riehl ( 1997 ) aquarien atlas , band 5 . : mergus verlag , melle , germany . 1148 p .
chinese academy of fishery sciences ( 2003 ) chinese aquatic germplasm resources database . : urltoken
fao - fies ( 2017 ) aquatic sciences and fisheries information system ( asfis ) species list . : retrievef from urltoken ( accessed 08 / 06 / 2017 ) .
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication .
lipton , a . p . ( 1983 ) fish fauna of tripura . : matsya 9 - 10 : 110 - 118 .
nath , p . and s . c . dey ( 1989 ) fish and fisheries of north east india . : arunachal pradesh vol . 1 , 1 - 143p .
talwar , p . k . and a . g . jhingran ( 1991 ) inland fishes of india and adjacent countries . volume 2 . : a . a . balkema , rotterdam .
varjo , m . , l . koli and h . dahlström ( 2004 ) kalannimiluettelo ( versio 10 / 03 ) . : suomen biologian seura vanamo ry .
wu , h . l . , k . - t . shao and c . f . lai ( eds . ) ( 1999 ) latin - chinese dictionary of fishes names . : the sueichan press , taiwan . 1028 p .
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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c42d7 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322fa134 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3234454d - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 32af1fa2 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
froese r . & pauly d . ( eds ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase ( version feb 2018 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 75d55e7f - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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format summary genbank genbank ( full ) fasta asn . 1 xml insdseq xml tinyseq xml feature table accession list gi list gff3
finds sub - sequences or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching regions . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
finds sub - sequence or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching region . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .


pseudogobiopsis is a genus of fish in the goby family , gobiidae .

they are native to fresh and brackish waters of southern and southeastern asia .

the genus is mainly distinguished by the number and arrangement of fin rays and spines , headpores , and sensory papillae , the large mouths of the males , a fleshy or bony flange on the pectoral girdle , and the shape of the genital papilla .

pseudogobiopsis

larson , h . k . , 2009 . review of the gobiid fish genera eugnathogobius and pseudogobiopsis ( gobioidei : gobiidae : gobionellinae ) , with descriptions of three new species . the raffles bulletin of zoology 57 ( 1 ) : 127 - 181 . ( ref . 80545 )
{ author1 , author2 . . . } , ( n . d . ) . pseudogobiopsis oligactis ( bleeker , 1875 ) . [ online ] india biodiversity portal , species page : { name of species field } available at : urltoken [ accessed date jul 10 , 2018 ] .
a new species of pseudogobiopsis is described , solving the identity of a goby from java in a kuhl and van hasselt painting from java . the species reached the european aquarium trade since at least 2001 but its identity had remained unknown due to lack of preserved , scientific specimens . recent collections in sumatra and java included specimens of this new goby , which resembles p . oligactis . a revised key to the species of the genus is provided .
dorsal spines ( total ) : 7 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 7 ; anal spines : 1 ; anal soft rays : 7 ; vertebrae : 10 - 16 . a moderately slender pseudogobiopsis with second dorsal rays i , 7 ; anal rays modally i , 7 ; pectoral rays 17 - 19 ; longitudinal scales 28 - 32 ; trb 8 - 9 ; predorsal scales 8 - 13 , reaching up to behind eyes ; jaws enlarged in mature males ; some headpores present , preopercular pores and posterior portion of oculoscapular canal absent ; first spine of dorsal fin longest , occasionally filamentous in males ; light sandy yellow with brown saddles and mottling , fins red in life , dorsal fins and caudal fins with rows of black or dark brown spots .
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, select family and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the family .
, select country and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the country .
, select ecosystem and click on ' identification by pictures ' to display all available pictures in fishbase for the ecosystem .
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greek , pseudes = false + latin , gobius = gudgeon + greek , opsis = appearance ( ref . 45335 )
from the latin , festivus , meaning cheerful , delightful or humorous , all words which relate to the elongate smiling jaws of mature males ( ref . 80545 )
asia : malaysia . known from the rainforest freshwater streams of sarawak ( ref . 80545 ) .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 3 . 5 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 80545 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5625 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00871 ( 0 . 00392 - 0 . 01936 ) , b = 3 . 06 ( 2 . 87 - 3 . 25 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 1 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .
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new & recent described flora & fauna species from all over the world esp . asia , oriental , indomalayan & malesiana region
distribution . known only from freshwater drainages of western sumatra and western java , indonesia . some specimens in the aquarium trade are said to be imported from myanmar ( fig . 3 ) , but this is yet to be confirmed .
ecology . freshwater , found in rivers and streams at altitudes of 5–22 m , with a substratum of sand , gravel , rock and boulders ; algae and aquatic macrophytes may be present ( figs . 8 , 9 ) .
etymology . this species is named for daniel lumbantobing of jakarta , who collected the first specimens and showed them to hkl in 2012 , which solved the mystery of the orange - spotted goby of which aquarists had been sending her photos . daniel is an ichthyologist who specialises in freshwater fishes . name used as a name in apposition .
helen k . larson , renny k . hadiaty and nicolas hubert . 2017 . a new species of the gobiid fish genus
ป้ายกำกับ : ' open access ' , 2017 , asia , freshwater , gobiidae - goby , gobiiformes - goby , ichthyology - fish , indo - pacific , indonesia , journal : raffles . bull . zool . , myanmar , patronym , revision , southeast asia , teleostei
wuodendron b . xue , y . h . tan & chaowasku wuodendron praecox ( hook . f . & thomson ) b . xue , y . h . tan & x . l . hou in xue , tan . . .
[ botany • 2017 ] begonia fulgurata | ดาดดารารัศมี • a new species ( sect . diploclinium , begoniaceae ) from chiang mai , northern thailand
begonia fulgurata c . - i peng , c . w . lin & phutthai ดาดดารารัศมี | | doi : 10 . 3767 / blumea . 2017 . 62 . 03 . 01 urltoken be . . .
chamaelirium viridiflorum l . wang , z . c . liu & w . b . liao in liu , feng , wang & liao , 2018 . doi : 10 . 11646 / phytotaxa . 357 . . . .
great - billed seed - finch sporophila maximiliani ( cabanis , 1851 ) in ubaid , silveira , medolago , et . al . , 2018 . doi : 10 . 11646 / . . .
endocerids with their filtering apparatus in mironenko , 2018 . doi : 10 . 1080 / 08912963 . 2018 . 1491565 reconstruction by andre . . .
aristolochia tongbiguanensis j . y . shen , q . b . gong & s . landrein in gong , landrein , xi , et al . , 2018 . doi : 10 . 6165 / tai . . . .
bagualosaurus agudoensis pretto , langer & schultz , 2018 doi : 10 . 1093 / zoolinnean / zly028 illustration : jorge blanco c . . .
the hypothetical phylogenetic relationships of ceratosaurs based on current topologies . the main source is from wang et al . ( 2016 . . .
nipponosaurus sachalinensis nagao , 1936 in takasaki , chiba , kobayashi , et al . , 2018 ニッポノサウルス | | doi : 10 . 1080 / 08912963 . 2017 . . . .
begonia medogensis jianw . li , y . h . tan & x . h . jin in li , tan , wang , et al . , 2018 . doi : 10 . 3897 / phytokeys . 103 . 25392 . . .
[ botany • 2017 ] sedum danjoense • a new species of . . .
[ crustacea • 2017 ] karkata , a new genus of gecarci . . .
[ botany • 2016 ] tibouchina rosanae • a new and unu . . .
on this day ( july 10th ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
anomaloglossus meansi : a new species of cryptic forest frog from the wokomung and ayanganna sky islands of southern guyana .
the benefits and costs of academic travel . or
there and back again ; again and again
canon renueva su gama de 70 - 200 mm f : 2 . 8 y f : 4
plants go extinct , but sometimes species are rediscovered . this one after 151 years .
i ' m killing antediluvian salad but even in death there is rebirth . . .
necps carnivorous plant show : sept . 9 - 10 at tower hill botanical garden
this is a particularly beautiful species of centrolenid - the granular glass frog , cochranella granulosa .
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kottelat , m . 2013 . the fishes of the inland waters of southeast asia : a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters , mangroves and estuaries . raffles bulletin of zoology supplement no . 27 : 1 - 663 .
justification : this common species is widespread throughout coastal southeast asia . it currently has no significant threats , and is assessed as least concern .
, to thailand , cambodia ( coastal areas ) , malaysia , brunei , indonesia ( java , sumatra and kalimantan ) . apparently extirpated from singapore ( larson 2008 ) .
there is no fishery interest for this small fish , although it may be found in subsistence fisheries ( rainboth 1996 ) .
there may be local habitat threats , however the species is not threatened across its range .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
eschmeyer , w . n . ; fricke , r . ; van der laan , r . ( eds ) . ( 2017 ) . catalog of fishes : genera , species , references . electronic version . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
occur along the bottom in brackish water of estuaries upstream to the freshwater tidal zone of rivers . feeds on small fishes and invertebrates ( ref . 12693 ) .
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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c42d7 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3234f3f4 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 324231a5 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 33cbfa0b - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
asia : india , thailand , cambodia , malaysia , brunei , singapore , indonesia . indonesia .
froese r . & pauly d . ( eds ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase ( version feb 2018 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 75d51749 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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froese , r . and d . pauly . editors . 2011 . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . < a href = ' urltoken ' target = ' _ blank ' > www . fishbase . org , version ( 10 / 2011 ) . < / a >
froese , r . and d . pauly . editors . 2013 . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . ; urltoken version ( 12 / 2013 ) .
a general description , with any kind of information about the taxon . its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public .
rainboth , w . j . 1996 fishes of the cambodian mekong . fao species identification field guide for fishery purposes . fao , rome , 265 p .
describes average size , max , range ; type of size ( perimeter , length , volume , weight . . . ) .
general description of the sites where the species is found ( ecosystem , forest , environment or microhabitat ) . includes realm ( e . g terrestrial etc ) and climatic information ( e . g boreal ) ; also includes requirements and tolerances ; horizontal and vertical ( altitudinal ) distribution . also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities ( feeding , mating , etc . ) , associated mostly to vertebrates .
larson , h . k . 2001 a revision of the gobiid fish genus mugilogobius ( teleostei : gobioidei ) , and its systematic placement . rec . west . aust . mus . ( suppl . no . 62 ) : 1 - 233 .
enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives . covers ranges , e . g . , a global range , or a narrower one ; may be biogeographical , political or other ( e . g . , managed areas like conservencies ) ; endemism ; native or exotic . does not include altitudinal distribution , which is covered under habitat .
2006 iucn red list of threatened species . www . iucnredlist . org . downloaded july 2006 .
describes the likelihood of the species becoming extinct in the present day or in the near future . population size is treated under population biology , and trends in population sizes are treated under trends . however , this is the preferred element if an object includes all of these things and details about conservation listings .
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the speckle-chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri ) is a species of bird in the family picidae ( woodpeckers ) endemic to peru .

its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland and montane forests .

it is threatened by habitat destruction as the forests are cleared to make way for agricultural land , and the iucn has rated it as being an endangered species .

speckle - chested piculet

nobody uploaded sound recordings for speckle - chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri ) yet .
speckle - chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri ) is a species of bird in the picidae family .
birdlife international . 2012 . species factsheet : speckle - chested piculet picumnus steindachneri . downloaded from birdlife international on 2 march 2012 .
the call of the speckle - chested piculet is a high pitched , rapid , falling trill : “tree’e’e’e’e’e’e . ” ( 4 ) .
the male speckle - chested piculet can be distinguished from the female by the vivid red - tipped feathers that adorn its crown ( 2 ) .
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
portlet
) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href =
urltoken
title =
arkive species - speckle - chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri )
> < img src =
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arkive species - speckle - chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri )
title =
arkive species - speckle - chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri )
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. the speckle - chested piculet is geographically restricted to the huallaga valley and parts of the utcubamba valley . it is uncommon at elevations ranging between 1100 – 2100 m .
gorman , g . and sharpe , c . j . 2015 . globally threatened bird : speckle - chested piculet picumnus steindachneri . neotropical birding 16 : 18 - 21 .
the speckle - chested piculet is native to peru where it has a very restricted range . it is known only from the andes in the regions of san martin and amazonas ( 2 ) .
while in most areas forest clearance continues unabated , the speckle - chested piculet’s habitat is protected within the alto mayo protected forest , an area which has been protected since 1986 ( 2 ) .
the iucn red list status of speckle - chested piculet is assessed as vulnerable , in view of its small geographic distribution and the loss of habitat within this region ( birdlife international 2012 ) .
an inhabitant of humid tropical and lower montane forest , the speckle - chested piculet occurs in areas where there is an abundance of epiphytes between 1 , 100 and 2 , 200 metres above sea level ( 2 ) .
schulenberg , t . s . and sedgwick , c . w . 2012 . speckle - chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri ) . ithaca ny , usa available at : http : / / neotropical . urltoken spp = 305496 .
in order to successfully conserve this endangered species , a sound knowledge of its behaviour , biology , current population status and ecological requirements is needed . hence further surveys and research into the speckle - chested piculet are essential ( 2 ) .
. the speckle - chested piculet has black throat and breast with large white spots . the rest of the underparts are barred . both male and females have black top of the head with white spots , but only the males have orange on the forehead . it may overlap with
within proper habitat , the relative abundance of speckle - chested piculet was assessed as
uncommon
by schulenberg et al . ( 2007 ) , but it was observed
daily
at one site by parker and parker ( 1982 ) , and reported by others as
fairly common
and
relatively common
( hornbuckle 1999 ) .
sorry for the miserable quality ! january 2016 : reidentified as piculet , possiby picumnus steindachneri according to dan lane .
winkler , h . , christie , d . a . and sharpe , c . j . 2014 . speckle - chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . and de juana , e . ( eds ) , handbook of the birds of the world alive , lynx edicions , barcelona .
winkler , h . , christie , d . a . & sharpe , c . j . ( 2018 ) . speckle - chested piculet ( picumnus steindachneri ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
piculets are agile birds , well adapted to a life in the trees . they hop with ease from branch to branch and are capable of walking head first down tree trunks . due to a lack of research , little is known about the exact diet of the speckle - chested piculet . however , other piculet species typically feed on arthropods and their larvae , most commonly ants , termites and wood - boring beetles . these invertebrates live in the bark and soft wood of trees and thus are easy prey for the piculets , which use their sharp beaks to chip away wood ( 3 ) ( 5 ) , and may then use their extraordinarily long tongue to wipe up the exposed insects ( 3 ) .
piculets are cavity nesters , using the soft and rotten wood of old trees to build their nests ( 5 ) . once the nest has been constructed , 2 to 4 eggs are laid and incubated for 12 to 14 days . males and females take joint responsibility for feeding the young , and after 21 to 24 days the young are ready to leave the nest ( 5 ) . the speckle - chested piculet can be sighted singly , in a pair , or in a small family group and often forms flocks with other bird species ( 2 ) .
this region on the eastern slope of the andes not only gets great amounts of rain , it also captures humidity that evaporates from all over the amazon basin . the yungas forest , also known as mist or cloud forest , harbor the highest point diversity of birds of any region in the world . birds inhabiting this region include the peruvian endemics : cloud - forest screech - owl , long - whiskered owlet , yellow - browed toucanet , scarlet - banded barbet , speckle - chested piculet , pale - billed antpitta , peruvian wren and golden - backed mountain - tanager and rufous - browed hemispingus .
10 cm ; 9–11 g . very distinctive piculet . male has top of head black , feathers of forecrown broadly tipped red , rest of crown and hindneck spotted white ; creamy lores . . .
is a tiny woodpecker with a tiny geographic range : this species is restricted to a small region of the andes of northern peru . the conservation status of this piculet is rated as vulnerable due to the small range , and threats to the remaining habitat from deforestation of humid montane forests for agriculture , especially for coffee production and for pasture .
winkler , h . , christie , d . a . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . ocellated piculet ( picumnus dorbignyanus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
winkler , h . , christie , d . a . , bonan , a . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . white - wedged piculet ( picumnus albosquamatus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
this region encompasses the eastern lowlands south of the amazon river , which is an important distributional barrier , including most of the department of ucayali and most of the lowlands of the department of junin . another region of vast forests , with habitats similar to those found north of the amazon . peruvian endemics and other specialties in this region include : blue - cheeked jacamar , rusty - backed spinetail , saturnine antshrike , amazonian black - tyrant , three - striped flycatcher , purple - breasted cotinga , gray - chested greenlet , black - bellied tanager , dotted tanager and sira tanager .
the eastern lowlands in the departments of madre de dios , lowlands of the department of cuzco and southern part of the departments of ucayaliand lowlands of junin are part of subtropical amazonia , a region of lowland and lower montane forests with a marked seasonality . noted for extremely high diversity of species and large percentage of protected surface , some of the specialties of this region are : fine - barred piculet , peruvian recurvebill , bamboo antshrike , ihering ' s antwren , rufous - fronted antthrush , slaty gnateater , long - crested pygmy - tyrant , white - cheeked tody - tyrant , spectacled tyrant , gray monjita , black - faced cotinga , flame - crowned manakin , black - masked finch and selva cacique .
andes of nw peru in se amazonas and nw san martín ( region of r huallaga and its tributaries ) .
inhabits humid tropical and subtropical montane forest with many epiphytes and tall second growth ; . . .
no data available on diet . forages singly , in pairs or in small family groups ; also joins mixed - species flocks , moving with them through . . .
endangered . restricted - range species : present in ecuador - peru east andes eba . tiny range covers c . 7100 km² in central huallaga valley and very locally in utcubamba . . .
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burton , m . and burton , r . ( 2002 ) international wildlife encyclopedia . third edition . marshall cavendish , new york .
schulenberg , t . s . , stotz , d . f . , lane , d . f . , o’neill , j . p . and parker iii , t . a . ( 2007 ) birds of peru . princeton university press , princeton , new jersey .
gill , f . b . ( 2007 ) ornithology . w . h . freeman , new york .
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this species is known from few locations , has a small overall range , and is seriously threatened by continuing deforestation , which is predicted to cause very rapid declines over the next three generations . because of the rate of this predicted decline it has been uplisted to endangered .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : picumnus steindachneri . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
forage in the midstory and canopy solitarily , in pairs or in small family groups , or as members of mixed species flocks . they are especially fond of areas in the forest with epiphytes and tall second growth . as the name
suggests , the breast is black but is heavily speckled with white ; the upperparts are brownish gray , and the belly is white , barred with black .
) , version 1 . 0 . in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa .
did you know ? all our dictionaries are bidirectional , meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time .
, which has an evenly barred underparts . it is not known to overlap with
schulenberg , t . s . , d . f . stotz , and l . rico . 2006 . distribution maps of the birds of peru , version 1 . 0 . environment , culture & conservation ( ecco ) . the field museum .
material published in urltoken belongs to the author ( s ) and is protected by copyright laws . contributor ( s )
contribute to the knowledge and undertanding of bird distribution in peru . report your rare and unusual sightings :
corbidi is a peruvian non - profit organization , whose goal is to develop foundations that support biodiversity conservation .
this blog focuses on the wrynecks , piculets , sapsuckers , flickers , flamebacks and woodpeckers ( picidae ) of the world .
all comments and suggestions are welcome . photographs and video clips will also be gratefully accepted and any used will be credited .
a nest - hole in se brazil . this species is highly terrestrial and gregarious .
this eurasian species is a secondary cavity - user , often nesting in black woodpecker holes .
gerard gorman is author of this handbook to europe ' s picidae , published in 2004 by bruce coleman , uk ( isbn 1 872842 05 4 ) .
woodpeckers of the world by gerard gorman . picture window theme . theme images by airyelf . powered by blogger .
has gray or grayish brown upperparts . the breast is black , heavily speckled with white ; the belly is white , barred with black . the forecrown of the male is red ; the rear crown of the male , and the entire crown of the female , is black , with numerous small white spots .
has a different pattern on the underparts ( the throat and breast are buffy white , scaled with black ) , and the two species are not known to overlap geographically .
the following description is based on winkler et al . ( 1995 ) and on winkler and christie ( 2002 ) :
adult male : crown and nape black ; feathers of fore part of crown ( except for forecrown , immediately above the bill ) broadly tipped red , and rear crown and nape with numerous small white spots . lores and nasal tufts buffy white . back and rump grayish brown , feathers with indistinct pale gray edgings and darker subterminal marks , producing a slightly scalloped pattern . wing coverts and remiges brown , coverts with pale gray or off white tips and edges , and secondaries and tertials also edged with pale gray or off white . rectrices blackish ; the central pair has a white stripe along the inner web , and the outer two pairs of rectrices have a white subterminal area . chin and throat white , feathers tipped black . breast black , feathers with large , drop - shaped white spots . belly and undertail coverts white , broadly barred black .
adult female : similar to male , but lacks red on crown ; forecrown minutely spotted with white .
total length : 9 - 10 cm ( schulenberg et al . 2007 ) , 10 cm ( winkler et al . 1995 , winkler and christie 2002 )
these data from winkler et al . ( 1995 ) ; the sample size is not stated , and the measurements presumably are for the sexes combined
mass : mean 9 . 9 g ( range 9 . 2 - 10 . 5 g , n = 5 , sexes combined ; parker and parker 1982 ) .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .
10 cm . tiny , black - and - white woodpecker . dark grey upperparts with faint pale scaling . prominent white fringes to wing feathers . black crown and breast spotted white . white belly barred black . male has extensive red tips to crown feathers .
fjeldså , j . , rowlett , r . , webster , r . & angulo pratolongo , f .
) , but there are no recent records from the type - locality near mendoza , and it is likely to have been extirpated from the area . despite this , the proliferation of recent records suggests that it is more widespread than previously thought ( gorman and sharpe 2015 ) . it has been described as fairly common or common in the abra patricia area ( the best - known location )
the species is described as uncommon and geographically restricted . its population size is preliminarily estimated to fall into the band 10 , 000 - 19 , 999 individuals . this equates to 6 , 667 - 13 , 333 mature individuals , rounded here to 6 , 000 - 15 , 000 mature individuals . trend justification : this species is suspected to lose 64 . 6 - 65 . 2 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 13 years ) based on a model of amazonian deforestation ( soares - filho et al . 2006 , bird et al . 2011 ) . it is therefore suspected to decline by ≥50 % over three generations .
. 2014 ) , but appears to require at least proximity to primary forest ( gorman and sharpe 2015 ) . it may be seen singly , in pairs or small family groups , and often moves through the canopy with mixed - species flocks
( dillon and sánchez vega 1999 ) . deforestation for coca plantations was a threat in the early 1980s , but commercial production now appears to have ceased in the area
( dillon and sánchez vega 1999 ) . continuing population growth and immigration have led to heavy disturbance of ( and deep intrusions into ) forests where the species occurs , both through clear - cutting and selective logging
( dillon and sánchez vega 1999 ) . this situation is particularly concerning in the south - east of its range , where forest is now confined to the highest slopes
( dillon and sánchez vega 1999 ) . large areas have been converted to agriculture ( especially coffee plantations ) and pastures
( dillon and sánchez vega 1999 ) . however , forest clearance has continued unabated
( dillon and sánchez vega 1999 ) . discussions with local leaders , public talks and media interviews have been conducted to advocate protection of forests in north - west san martín
( hornbuckle 1999b ) . assess population status and ecological requirements ( gorman and sharpe 2015 ) . control logging and habitat conversion in alto mayo protected forest , working with agricultural interests to protect the watershed . support conservation groups currently working to protect forests in the region ( hornbuckle 1999b ) . proposed sites for protection are listed in angulo
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huembo center is located just outside the town of florida pomacochas in northern peru , not far from abra patricia .
all content and design © 2004 - 2017 by exotic birding , llc . original banner photo © laura l fellows . all rights reserved . no photos , descriptions , or other content may be copied or disseminated on any media without prior written permission . checklists may be copied or printed for personal use only but not for commercial purposes of any kind . website designed and produced by jim wittenberger and laura l fellows . photography by laura l fellows and jim wittenberger .
apparently as result of perpetuated error , species name has almost universally been misspelt as dorbygnianus , but in original description d’orbigny’s name correctly spelt . closely related to p . cirratus and p . temminckii , and has sometimes been treated as conspecific with former or with both . interbreeds with former and with p . albosquamatus . two subspecies recognized .
taczanowski , 1882 – andes of e peru ( s huánuco to cuzco ) .
lafresnaye , 1845 – c bolivia ( la paz , cochabamba , w santa cruz ) and extreme nw argentina ( jujuy , salta ) .
10 cm ; 9·8–11 g ( two males ) . relatively pale - looking . male has top of head black , crown feathers tipped red , hindcrown and nape spotted white ; buffish - white . . .
humid tropical and subtropical montane and submontane forest with many epiphytes ; also tall bushes . . .
no details available on diet . usually observed singly or in pairs ; often accompanies mixed - species flocks . commonly hangs upside - down on . . .
not globally threatened ( least concern ) . uncommon and local in peru , but quite common in some places ( e . g . between aguas calientes and mandor valley ) ; probably uncommon to . . .
this coastal region of beautiful deciduous landscapes and warm weather stretches from the border with ecuador south to the department of la libertad together with the southeast of ecuador this is one of the most important endemic bird - centers in the world , called the tumbesian region , holding 54 range - restricted bird species . many of these regional endemics are also peruvian endemics such as white - winged guan , tumbes hummingbird , coastal miner , surf cinclodes , piura chat - tyrant , tumbes tyrant , rufous flycatcher , peruvian plantcutter , and bay - crowned brush - finch .
basically no rain a year falls in this extremely dry region along the pacific coast , making it the driest desert in the world together with the atacama desert with which it merges . this narrow strip of desert runs from ancash south through lima to the border with chile . besides some endemic miners ( coastal , common , and thick - billed miner ) and some sea birds that nest in the desert ( peruvian tern and markham ' s storm - petrel ) , few birds can live here . however , the desert is crossed by 53 fertile , vegetated valleys with unique set of birds , some of which are endemic to peru : black - necked woodpecker , peruvian sheartail , cactus canastero , and slender - billed finch , among others .
the rather dry or semi - humid mountains on the western ( pacific ) side of the andes have dramatic landscapes characterized by extreme elevational change . such a complex topography , of course , has the potential for population isolation , and consequently several peruvian endemics are found in these habitats , although overall species diversity is modest . some of the species found here are bronze - tyrant , white - cheeked cotinga , rusty - bellied brush - finch , and great inca - finch , among others .
embedded between the eastern and western slopes of the andes , this vast territory above 3000 m is dominated by puna grasslands but it has plenty of other habitats like montane scrub , wetlands , and polylepis woodland . birding here , so close to heaven , might be exhausting since you are often above 4000 m , but generally the birds can be watched from the roads , or within short walking distance to patches of forest . birds that can be seen here include these peru endemics : black - breasted hillstar , dark - winged miner , white - bellied cinclodes , several canasteros , tit - spinetails , and brush - finches , as well as a number of polylepis woodland specialists .
the upper marañon valley is in a rain shadow and is an island of deciduous forest within the humid yungas . it also includes part of the dry middle huallaga valley . this
island
is an important dispersal barrier to many species of humid areas , adding to the complexity and richness of the region , another of the most important endemic bird areas in the world . endemics to this area are peruvian pigeon , yellow - faced parrotlet , purple - backed sunbeam , marvelous spatuletail , marañon crescent - chest , four species of inca - finches , and several other species .
the amazonian lowlands of peru are part of the vast amazon basin , a region whose uniform green appearance conceals a complex and diverse pattern of lowland forest types , including white - sand forests , varzea , and river - edge forest . this highly diverse area has few peruvian endemics ( allpahuayo antbird , black - headed antbird , new species of gnatcatcher ) but lots of regional endemics such as brown jacamar , brown - backed antwren , black - chinned antbird , white - masked antbird , spotted antpitta , helmeted pygmy - tyrant , golden - winged tody - flycatcher , cinnamon - crested spadebill , great crested flycatcher , pompadour cotinga , orange - throated tanager , bicolored conebill and ecuadorian cacique .
the pacific ocean off the peruvian coast is the richest tropical ocean in the world thanks to the cold humboldt currents that produce the nutrient - rich upwelling on which all marine life is based . the edge of the continental shelf is relatively close , which makes pelagic birding possible not that far from the coast . typical coastal species are peruvian tern , inca tern , nazca booby , red - legged cormorant , markham ' s storm - petrel , surf cinclodes and some pelagic birds are waved albatross , peruvian diving - petrel , and ringed storm - petrel .
) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :
angulo , f . , palomino , w . , arnal , h . , aucca , c . y uchofen , o . 2008 . corredor de conservación de aves marañón - alto mayo : análisis de distribución de aves de alta prioridad de conservación e identificación de propuestas de áreas para su conservación . asociación ecosistemas andinos – american bird conservancy , lima , perú .
begazo , a . j . , valqui , t . , sokol , m . and langlois , e . 2001 . notes on some birds from central and northern peru . cotinga 15 : 81 - 87 .
bird , j . p . ; buchanan , j . m . ; lees , a . c . ; clay , r . p . ; develey , p . f . ; yépez , i . ; butchart , s . h . m . 2011 . integrating spatially explicit habitat projections into extinction risk assessments : a reassessment of amazonian avifauna incorporating projected deforestation . diversity and distributions : doi : 10 . 1111 / j . 1472 - 4642 . 2011 . 00843 . x .
clements , j . f . ; shany , n . 2001 . a field guide to the birds of peru . lynx edicions , barcelona , spain .
dinerstein , e . ; olson , d . m . ; graham , d . j . ; webster , a . l . ; primm , s . a . ; bookbinder , m . p . ; ledec , g . 1995 . a conservation assesssment of the terrestrial ecoregions of latin america and the caribbean . world bank , washington , d . c .
hornbuckle , j . 1999 . the birds of abra patricia and the upper río mayo , san martín , north peru . cotinga 12 : 11 - 28 .
sánchez vega , i . and dillon , m . o . 2000 . un nueva especie de mikania ( eupatorieae : asteraceae ) de piura , perú . arnaldoa 7 ( 1 - 2 ) : 1 - 12 .
soares - filho , b . s . ; nepstad , d . c . ; curran , l . m . ; cerqueira , g . c . ; garcia , r . a . ; ramos , c . a . ; voll , e . ; mcdonald , a . ; lefebvre , p . ; schlesinger , p . 2006 . modelling conservation in the amazon basin . nature 440 ( 7083 ) : 520 - 523 .
taczanowski , l . 1882 . liste des oiseaux recueillis par m . stolzmann au pérou nord - oriental . proceedings of the zoological society of london : 2 - 49 .
winkler , h . ; christie , d . a . ; nurney , d . 1995 . woodpeckers : a guide to the woodpeckers , piculets and wrynecks of the world . pica press , robertsbridge , u . k .
search for photos , videos and sounds of this species in the internet bird collection .
trends in threat status and priorities in conservation of the woodpeckers of the world .
lugar : warszawa , poland ; año : 2014 vol . 49 p . 207 - 207
1 . forest - > 1 . 6 . forest - subtropical / tropical moist lowland suitability : suitable season : resident major importance : no 1 . forest - > 1 . 9 . forest - subtropical / tropical moist montane suitability : suitable season : resident major importance : yes
1 . land / water protection - > 1 . 1 . site / area protection 2 . land / water management - > 2 . 1 . site / area management
2 . agriculture & aquaculture - > 2 . 1 . annual & perennial non - timber crops - > 2 . 1 . 3 . agro - industry farming
2 . agriculture & aquaculture - > 2 . 3 . livestock farming & ranching - > 2 . 3 . 3 . agro - industry grazing , ranching or farming
5 . biological resource use - > 5 . 3 . logging & wood harvesting - > 5 . 3 . 3 . unintentional effects : ( subsistence / small scale ) [ harvest ]
1 . research - > 1 . 2 . population size , distribution & trends 1 . research - > 1 . 3 . life history & ecology
iucn . 2016 . the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2016 - 3 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 07 december 2016 ) .
schulenberg , t . s . ; stotz , d . f . ; lane , d . f . ; o ' neill , j . p . ; parker iii , t . a . 2007 . birds of peru . princeton university press , princeton , nj , usa .
soares - filho , b . s . , nepstad , d . c . , curran , l . m . , cerqueira , g . c . , garcia , r . a . , ramos , c . a . , voll , e . , mcdonald , a . , lefebvre , p . and schlesinger , p . 2006 . modelling conservation in the amazon basin . nature 440 ( 7083 ) : 520 - 523 .
hornbuckle , j . 1999 . the birds of abra patricia and the upper río mayo , san martín , north peru . cotinga number 12 : 11 - 28 .
parker , t . a . , iii , and s . a . parker . 1982 . behavioural and distributional notes on some unusual birds of a lower montane cloud forest in peru . bulletin of the british ornithologists ' club 102 : 63 - 70 .
parker , t . a . , iii , d . f . stotz , and j . w . fitzpatrick . 1996 . ecological and distributional databases . pages 113 - 436 in d . f . stotz , j . w . fitzpatrick , t . a . parker iii , and d . k . moskovits , neotropical birds : ecology and conservation . university of chicago press , chicago , illinois .
samamé , m . del carmen , d . ramírez , and j . fjeldså . 1999 . las aves del área de la morada . pages 56 - 65 in i . schjellerup , c . espinoza c . , v . quipuscoa s . , and m . del carmen samamé ( editors ) , la morada . la gente y la biodiversidad / people and biodiversity . diva technical report number 8 . centro para la investigación sobre la diversidad cultural y biológica de los bosques pluviales andinos ( diva ) , rønde , denmark , in collaboration with the centro bartolomé de las casas cbc , cuzco , peru .
schulenberg , t . s . , d . f . stotz , and l . rico . 2006 . distribution maps of the birds of peru , version 1 . 0 . environment , culture , and conservation , the field museum .
schulenberg , t . s . , d . f . stotz , d . f . lane , j . p . o’neill , and t . a . parker iii . 2007 . birds of peru . princeton university press , princeton , new jersey .
short , l . l . 1982 . woodpeckers of the world . delaware museum of natural history monograph series number 4 .
winkler , h . , and d . a . christie . 2002 . family picidae ( woodpeckers ) . pages 296 - 555 in j . del hoyo , a . elliott , and j . sargatal ( editors ) , handbook of the birds of the world . volume 7 . jacamars to woodpeckers . lynx edicions , barcelona .
winkler , h . , d . a . christie , and d . nurney . 1995 . woodpeckers : an identification guide to the woodpeckers of the world . houghton mifflin co . , boston , massachuetts , and new york , new york .
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thirty - nine years old by now and still going strong . in the real world , i study insectivorous passerines in dutch coastal dunes in order to better understand their ecology and contrasting population developments . don ' t hestitate to email me if you have any questions : herman _ vanoosten @ urltoken
senior lecturer in wildlife ecology at the school of science and environment , manchester metropolitan university , uk . conducting research in the uk , peru , ethiopia , china .
song and calls of chick in nest , 24 hours before permanently leaving the nest . song of male parent bird in background
human population in this region , especially in the río mayo valley , is growing rapidly , leading to widespread loss of forest for agriculture ( hornbuckle 1999 , birdlife international 2012 ) . although the
can tolerate second growth , at least tall second growth near tall forest , it remains forest dependent , and is very vulnerable to widespread habitat destruction .
hybridizes with p . dorbignyanus , also to limited extent with p . cirratus , and occasionally with p . temminckii . race guttifer formerly considered a separate species , but appears to intergrade with nominate in w mato grosso ; these mixed populations probably account for form previously listed as race corumbanus ( reported from mato grosso do sul and paraná # r and from goiás # r ) . forms described as p . asterias ( known only from type specimen ) and p . sagittatus appear indistinguishable from variable guttifer , and are thus synonymized with it . two subspecies currently recognized .
sundevall , 1866 – e & c brazil from s pará and s maranhão s to s & e mato grosso and w são paulo .
d’orbigny , 1840 – nc & e bolivia and sw brazil ( in sw mato grosso ) .
10–11 cm ; 9–11 g . male has top of head black , forecrown feathers broadly tipped red , hindcrown and crown sides to nape finely spotted white ; buffish - white nasal . . .
very little information . juveniles collected from end may to dec in bolivia , and jun–dec in mato grosso . one nest - hole c . 3 cm wide . . .
not globally threatened ( least concern ) . no precise data on population sizes , but locally not uncommon in n pantanal , around poconé . occurs in brasília , . . .
data and apps idaho fish and wildlife information system bringing information to bear on the management and conservation of fish , wildlife , and plants in idaho .


microcolona nodata is a moth in the elachistidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1897 .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from new south wales , western australia and tasmania .

the wingspan is 7-8 mm .

the forewings are ochreous , mixed with white and sprinkled with dark fuscous , almost wholly suffused with white on the anterior half and sometimes throughout .

there is a raised black dot on the fold at one-sixth and a larger one beneath the fold at one-third , a third in the disc before the middle , as well as a fourth beneath the fold obliquely beyond the third .

there are two transversely placed close together or confluent above the tornus .

there is sometimes a blackish costal dot beyond the middle and always a black apical dot and another obliquely above and before it .

the hindwings are whitish-grey .

microcolona nodata

microcolona nodata meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 373 ; tl : sydney , new south wales ; deloraine , tasmania ; albany , weswt australia
microcolona is a genus of moths of the family elachistidae described by edward meyrick in 1897 .
microcolona tumulifera meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 169 ; tl : java , pekalongan
microcolona emporica meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 50 ; tl : ceylon , maskeliya
microcolona porota meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 50 ; tl : assam , khasis
microcolona aurantiella ; sinev & park , 1994 , korean j . appl . ent . 33 ( 3 ) : 197
microcolona leucosticta meyrick , 1928 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : madras , coonoor
microcolona phalarota meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 11 ) : 335 ; tl : assam , khasis
microcolona spaniospila turner , 1923 ; proc . r . soc . victoria ( n . s . ) 36 : 75
microcolona technographa meyrick , 1928 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : bihar , pusa
microcolona pantomima meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 51 ; tl : french congo , fort crampel
microcolona aurantiella sinev , 1988 ; vestn . zool . 1988 ( 5 ) : 19 ; tl : primory area , khasan , andreyevka
microcolona omphalias meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 309 ; tl : barberton , three sisters
microcolona polygethes turner , 1939 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasmania 1938 : 81 ; tl : tasmania , tasman peninsula
microcolona eriptila meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 11 ) : 334 ; tl : s . india , shevaroys , 4500ft
microcolona autotypa meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 18 ) : 575 ; tl : s . india , palnis , kodaikanal , 7000ft
microcolona citroplecta meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 49 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft ; bengal , pusa
microcolona cricota meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 50 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft ; assam , khasis
microcolona pycnitis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 11 ) : 334 ; tl : ceylon , markeliya and namunukuli ( 6000ft )
microcolona transennata meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 18 ) : 575 ; tl : brazil , para , santarem ; peru , jurimaguas
microcolona celaenospila turner , 1916 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 41 ( 2 ) : 255 ; tl : ebor scrub
microcolona embolopis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 372 ; tl : brisbane , queensland
microcolona leptopis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 374 ; tl : albany , west australia
microcolona limodes meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 372 ; tl : christchurch , new zealand
microcolona ponophora meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 375 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
microcolona thymopis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 375 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
microcolona crypsicasis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 373 ; tl : sydney , new south wales ; deloraine , tasmania
microcolona epixutha meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 376 ; tl : sydnaey and blackheath ( 3500ft ) , new south wales
microcolona sollennis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 377 ; tl : sydney and blackheath ( 3500ft ) , new south wales
microcolona transennata ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1997 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 99 ( 2 ) : 275 ( list ) ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
microcolona arizela meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 378 ; tl : bathurst ( 2000ft ) , new south wales ; hobart , tasmania
microcolona leucochtha meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 377 ; tl : sydney , new south wales ; adelaide and port lincoln , south australia
microcolona trigonospila meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 376 ; tl : glen innes ( 3000ft ) , new south wales ; mount macedon , victoria
microcolona characta meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 374 ; tl : sydney and blackheat ( 3500ft ) , new south wales ; nelson , new zealand
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elachista toropis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 336 ; tl : albany , west australia
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
phylogeny and classification of the elachistidae s . s . ( lepidoptera , gelechioidea )
new taxa of the blastodacninae moth subfamily ( lepidoptera , momphidae s . l . ) of the ussr [ in russian ]
a third contribution to a knowledge of the lepidopterous fauna of ebor scrub , n . s . w .
turner , 1939 a second revision of the lepidoptera of tasmania pap . proc . r . soc . tasmania 1938 : 57 - 115
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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 091b27d9 - 321c - 47fd - 9776 - 4df246af0988
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the genus is mostly placed in the family elachistidae , but other authors list it as a member of the families agonoxenidae or blastodacnidae .
this page was last edited on 1 april 2018 , at 17 : 19 .
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