marginella liparozona is a species of colorful small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the marginellidae family .

the species is endemic to são tomé and príncipe .

marginella liparozona

marginella liparozona tomlin & shackleford , 1913 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella jousseaumei locard , 1897 : synonym of marginella subturrita p . fischer , 1884
marginella jousseaumi locard , 1897 : synonym of marginella subturrita p . fischer , 1884
marginella gorii t . cossignani , 2012 : synonym of marginella gemma a . adams , 1850
marginella unifasciata turton , 1932 : synonym of marginella munda e . a . smith , 1904
marginella tomlini shackleford , 1916 : synonym of marginella bicatenata g . b . sowerby iii , 1914
marginella nimbosus s . g . veldsman , 2013 : synonym of marginella nimbosa s . g . veldsman , 2013
marginella intermedia g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of marginella floccata g . b . sowerby iii , 1889
marginella savignyi . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella suezensis . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella arcana s . g . veldsman , aiken & j . h . veldsman , 2014
marginella mzimayiensis s . g . veldsman , aiken & j . h . veldsman , 2015
marginella obliqua s . g . veldsman , aiken & j . h . veldsman , 2014
marginella umzumbeensis s . g . veldsman , aiken & j . h . veldsman , 2016
marginella amydrozona melvill . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella persicula linnaeus . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella pygmaea issel , 1869 : synonym of marginella isseli g . nevill & h . nevill , 1875 : synonym of granulina isseli ( g . nevill & h . nevill , 1875 )
marginella lamarck , 1799 . 6 december 2010 . retrieved through : world register of marine species .
marginella epipolia tomlin 1921 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella pachista tomlin 1913 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella barnardi tomlin , 1919 : synonym of gibberula differens ( e . a . smith , 1904 )
marginella borealis verrill , 1884 : synonym of prunum boreale ( a . e . verrill , 1884 )
marginella deburghi a . adams , 1864 : synonym of persicula deburghi ( a . adams , 1864 )
marginella evelynae bayer , 1943 : synonym of prunum evelynae ( f . m . bayer , 1943 )
marginella ithychila tomlin , 1918 : synonym of gibberula dulcis ( e . a . smith , 1904 )
marginella lactea kiener , 1841 : synonym of volvarina abbreviata ( c . b . adams , 1850 )
marginella mirabilis h . adams , 1869 : synonym of glabella mirabilis ( h . adams , 1869 )
marginella nobiliana bayer , 1943 : synonym of prunum nobilianum ( f . m . bayer , 1943 )
marginella taylori shackleford , 1916 : synonym of gibberula differens ( e . a . smith , 1904 )
marginella virginiana verrill , 1885 : synonym of dentimargo smithii ( a . e . verrill , 1885 )
marginella adamkusi bozzetti , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella amazona bavay , 1912 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella anapaulae massier , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella anna jousseaume , 1881 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella aurantia lamarck , 1822 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella bavayi dautzenberg , 1910 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella belcheri hinds , 1844 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella broderickae hayes , 2001 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella caterinae bozzetti , 1991 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella cosmia bartsch , 1915 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella croukampi hayes , 1996 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella emmae bozzetti , 1998 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella eucosmia bartsch , 1915 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella felixi massier , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella festiva kiener , 1841 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella fishhoenkensis massier , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella gabrielae bozzetti , 1998 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella geraldi lussi , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella gloriosa jousseaume , 1884 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella hayesi bozzetti , 1993 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella helmatina rang , 1832 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella huberti clover , 1972 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella hybrida cossignani , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella irrorata menke , 1828 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella joanae bozzetti , 2001 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella joanmassierae bozzetti , 1992 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lamarcki boyer , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella limbata lamarck , 1822 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lineatolabrum gaskoin , 1840 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lineofasciata bozzetti , 1992 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella marocana locard , 1897 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella millardi lussi , 1993 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella monicae bozzetti , 1997 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella musica hinds , 1844 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella natalcinerea massier , 1993 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella nevillana kilburn , 1977 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella ornata redfield , 1870 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella orstomi coomans , 1975 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella peelae bozzetti , 1993 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella petitii duval , 1841 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella piperata hinds , 1844 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella pseudornata bozzetti , 1992 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella pseudosebastiani mattavelli , 2001 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella purpurea cossignani , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella rosea lamarck , 1822 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella roseafasciata massier , 1993 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella roseolineata turton , 1932 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella senegalensis clover , 1990 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella sergioi bozzetti , 1997 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella stuarti kilburn , 1977 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella tuguriana lussi , 1993 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella verrilli morrison , 1967 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella vexillum redfield , 1852 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella werneri bozzetti , 1993 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella westhuizeni massier , 1993 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella decaryi bavay , 1920 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella delphinica bavay , 1920 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella virgula jousseaume , 1922 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella granum philippi , 1849 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella angustata sowerby , 1846 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella burnupi sowerby , 1897 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella cherubini bavay , 1922 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella henrikasi bozzetti , 1995 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lantzi jousseaume , 1875 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella marianae bozzetti , 1999 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella pulchella kiener , 1834 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella pumila redfield , 1870 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella sandwicensis pease , 1860 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella alabaster reeve , 1865 : synonym of volvarina fauna ( g . b . sowerby i , 1846 )
marginella albina gaskoin , 1853 : synonym of mesoginella turbinata ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella attenuata weinkauff , 1879 : synonym of austroginella translucida ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella candida bivona ant . , 1832 : synonym of ringicula auriculata ( ménard de la groye , 1811 )
marginella ignota jousseaume , 1875 : synonym of dentimargo neglecta ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella imperatrix sykes , 1905 : synonym of glabella pseudofaba ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella inflexa sowerby g . b . i , 1846 : synonym of volvarina mitrella ( risso , 1826 )
marginella leia cotton , 1944 : synonym of mesoginella turbinata ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella lepta bartsch , 1915 : synonym of gibberula burnupi ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1897 )
marginella marianae bozzetti , 1999 : [ 123 ] synonym of prunum pyrumoides lussi & g . smith , 1999
marginella multizonata krauss , 1848 : synonym of hyalina cylindrica ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella pattisoni cotton , 1944 : synonym of mesoginella turbinata ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella pellucida weinkauff , 1879 : synonym of volvarina fauna ( g . b . sowerby i , 1846 )
marginella petterdi beddome , 1883 : synonym of ovaginella ovulum ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella reevei krauss , 1852 : synonym of dentimargo neglecta ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella rufula gaskoin , 1853 : synonym of dentimargo neglecta ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella volutiformis reeve , 1865 : synonym of austroginella translucida ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella claudoni bavay , date unknown . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella scalariformis duclos , date unknown . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella bellii sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of glabella bellii ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella harpaeformis sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of glabella harpaeformis ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella pseudofaba sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of glabella pseudofaba ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella aequinoctialis boyer & simbille , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella aronnax bouchet & warén , 1985 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella carquejai gofas & fernandes , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella celestae massier & rosado , 2008 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella chalmersi tomlin & shackleford , 1912 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella cloveri rios & matthews , 1972 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella colomborum ( bozzetti , 1995 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella desjardini marche - marchad , 1957 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella gemma a . adams , 1850 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella gemmula bavay in dautzenberg , 1913 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella genessi h . fisher , 1901 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella gilva goud & neefs , 1996 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella glabella ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella himburgae massier & zettler , 2009 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella immelmani hart m . , 2001 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella impudica p . fischer , 1883 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella joostei liltved & millard , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lemaitrei liltved & millard , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella luculenta gofas & fernandes , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lussii hayes & millard , 1995 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella marimba gofas & fernandes , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella mauretanica boyer & neefs , 1999 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella melvilli tomlin & shackleford , 1913 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella minuscula ( turton , 1932 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella poppei boyer & neefs , 1999 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella simulata gofas & fernandes , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella spinacia gofas & fernandes , 1988 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella spiralineata b . hayes , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella subturrita p . fischer , 1883 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella susanae veldsman & jooste , 2009 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella undulans gofas & fernandes , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella verdascai hayes & rosado , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella xhosa liltved & millard , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella eveleighi tom & schackelford , 1913 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella extra ( jousseaume , 1894 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lateritia melvill & sykes , 1903 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella reeveana ( petit , 1851 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella signali dautzenberg & fischer , 1896 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella angustata sowerby , 1846 : [ 115 ] synonym of volvarina angustata ( g . b . sowerby , 1846 )
marginella cypraeoides tenison - woods , 1878 : synonym of ovaginella ovulum ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella cleryi petit de la saussaye , 1836 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella matthewsi van mol & tursch , 1967 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella abbreviata c . b . adams , 1850 : synonym of volvarina abbreviata ( c . b . adams , 1850 )
marginella algoensis e . a . smith , 1901 : synonym of crithe algoensis ( e . a . smith , 1901 )
marginella burnupi sowerby , 1897 : [ 116 ] synonym of gibberula burnupi ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1897 )
marginella carinata e . a . smith , 1891 : synonym of alaginella carinata ( e . a . smith , 1891 )
marginella differens e . a . smith , 1904 : synonym of gibberula differens ( e . a . smith , 1904 )
marginella fallax e . a . smith , 1903 : synonym of canalispira fallax ( e . a . smith , 1903 )
marginella fluctuata c . b . adams , 1850 : synonym of gibberula fluctuata ( c . b . adams , 1850 )
marginella guillaini petit de la saussaye , 1851 : synonym of glabella obtusa ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella ingloria e . a . smith , 1910 : synonym of volvarina ingloria ( e . a . smith , 1910 )
marginella onychina a . adams & reeve , 1850 : synonym of cryptospira onychina ( a . adams & reeve , 1850 )
marginella pygmaea g . b . sowerby , 1846 : synonym of mesoginella pygmaea ( g . b . sowerby , 1846 )
marginella rubella c . b . adams , 1845 : synonym of volvarina rubella ( c . b . adams , 1845 )
marginella shepstonensis e . a . smith , 1906 : synonym of persicula shepstonensis ( e . a . smith , 1906 )
marginella walkeri e . a . smith , 1899 : synonym of dentimargo walkeri ( e . a . smith , 1899 )
marginella diadochus a . adams & reeve , 1848 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella goodalli g . b . sowerby , 1825 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella mosaica g . b . sowerby , 1846 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella munda e . a . smith , 1904 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella nebulosa ( bolten in röding , 1798 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella punctilineata e . a . smith , 1899 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella sebastiani marche - marchad & rosso , 1979 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella inconspicua g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of mesoginella inconspicua ( g . b . sowerby , 1846 )
marginella vignali dautzenberg & fischer , 1896 : [ 132 ] synonym of gibberula vignali ( dautzenberg & h . fischer , 1896 )
marginella bairstowi g . b . sowerby iii , 1886 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella bicatenata g . b . sowerby iii , 1914 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella floccata g . b . sowerby iii , 1889 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lineolata g . b . sowerby iii , 1886 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella lutea g . b . sowerby iii , 1889 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella curta g . b . sowerby i , 1832 : synonym of prunum curtum ( g . b . sowerby i , 1832 )
marginella cylindrica g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of hyalina cylindrica ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella electrina g . b . sowerby iii , 1892 : synonym of hyalina electrina ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1892 )
marginella evanida g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of volvarina evanida ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella fauna g . b . sowerby i , 1846 : synonym of volvarina fauna ( g . b . sowerby i , 1846 )
marginella neglecta g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of dentimargo neglecta ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella obtusa g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of glabella obtusa ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella ovulum g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of ovaginella ovulum ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella perminima g . b . sowerby iii , 1894 : synonym of granulina perminima ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1894 )
marginella ponsonbyi g . b . sowerby iii , 1897 : synonym of hyalina cylindrica ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella princeps g . b . sowerby iii , 1901 : synonym of closia princeps ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1901 )
marginella ringicula g . b . sowerby iii , 1901 : synonym of dentimargo rincigula ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1901 )
marginella robusta g . b . sowerby iii , 1904 : synonym of persicula robusta ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1904 )
marginella sauliae g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of volvarina sauliae ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella taeniata g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of volvarina taeniata ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella translucida g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of austroginella translucida ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella turbinata g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 : synonym of mesoginella turbinata ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella picturata g . nevill & h . nevill , 1874 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 31 may 2010 .
marginella isseli g . nevill & h . nevill , 1875 : synonym of granulina isseli ( g . nevill & h . nevill , 1875 )
marginella bella auct . : synonym of volvarina lactea ( kiener , 1841 ) : synonym of volvarina abbreviata ( c . b . adams , 1850 )
marginella jousseaumi rochebrune , 1881 : synonym of prunum sauliae ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 ) : synonym of volvarina sauliae ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1846 )
marginella is a genus of small tropical and temperate sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the family marginellidae , the margin snails . it is the type genus of the family . [ 1 ]
marginella pseustes e . a . smith , 1904 : synonym of granulina pseustes ( e . a . smith , 1904 ) : synonym of cystiscus pseustes ( e . a . smith , 1904 )
malacolog ( four marginella species names are listed for the western atlantic ocean , one name is not available ) . malacolog is created by dr . gary rosenberg , the academy of natural sciences , philadelphia
the higher classification of the family marginellidae has long been in a state of confusion . many popular works still treat all members of this family under the single genus marginella , basing them primarily on superficial similarities of the shell .
tomlin j . r . le b . & shackleford l . j . 1913 . description of new species of marginella and mucronalia from são thomé . journal of conchology , 14 : 43 , pl . 1 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 43 [ details ]
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cossignani t . ( 2006 ) . marginellidae & cystiscidae of the world . l ' informatore piceno . 408pp . [ details ]
gofas s . & fernandes f . 1988 . the marginellids of são tomé , west africa . journal of conchology 33 ( 1 ) : 1 - 30 , pls . 1 - 2 . page ( s ) : 8 - 9 [ details ]
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label : s . thomé . tomlin , 1913 : island of sao thomé .
t & s ( pl . i . , f . 5 , 6 ) , and
t . & s . ( pl . i . , 1 , 2 ) . ” two paratypes - nmw 1955 . 158 . 01177
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the shells of species in this genus are rounded , smooth and glossy , with a large aperture that appears to be toothed because it shows the edge of the columellar folds . in many species the shells are colorful . the glossy surface of the shell results from the fact that the mantle covers most of the shell when the animal is active . as is typical in the neogastropoda , the animal has a long siphon . when the animal is active , the foot extends much further out than the edge of the shell .
as is also typical for the neogastropoda , species in this genus are carnivorous and predatory .
the shells of the species in this genus have spires which range from moderately elevated to flattened . the surface of the shell is glossy and porcellaneous , and it is often but not always colourful . the columella has four definite , subequal plaits on its anterior half . the outer lip is thickened , and generally denticulate inside , with distinct teeth or folds . [ 2 ] the siphonal canal is not deeply incised .
in the living animal , the mantle only partly extends over the shell when the animal is moving .
the head is bifurcated , with slender tentacles and eyes in small bulges lateral to the base of tentacles . the siphon is large and protrudes over the head . the foot is large and flat , and when it is extended is slightly longer than the shell .
bartsch , p . 1915 . report on the turton collection of south african marine mollusks , with additional notes on other south african shells contained in the united states national museum . bulletin of the united states national museum , issued july 28 , 1915 .
cossignani t . ( 2006 ) . marginellidae & cystiscidae of the world . l ' informatore piceno . 408pp
this page was last edited on 27 march 2018 , at 16 : 59 .
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marginellidae , or the margin shells , are a taxonomic family of small , often colorful , sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs in the clade neogastropoda .
the confusion over the classification stems from the fact that the earlier classifications were based rather crudely on shell characters . although many good differential shell characters do exist within this group , those characters were generally misinterpreted or not recognized as significant . such information as did exist on the radulae and the external anatomy of the living animals was widely scattered in the scientific literature , and internal anatomical descriptions were not available until fairly recently .
the shell of marginellidae is usually small , but varies in different species from minute to medium - sized . the external color of the shell can be white , cream , yellow , orange , red , or brown , and can be uniformly colored , or patterned in various ways . the protoconch is paucispiral . the lip of the shell is thickened , and can be smooth or denticulate . an external varix may be present or absent , a siphonal notch may be present or absent . the columella may have 2 - 6 plications . the operculum is absent in this family .
subfamily granulininae : this subfamily was originally placed in family cystiscidae by coovert & coovert ( 1995 ) but placed back in marginellidae , following la perna ( 1999 ) and based on the morphology of living animals .


delias pratti is a species of butterfly in the pieridae family .

the type was described by george hamilton kenrick in 1909 .

it is found in papua new guinea , the type location is the foja mountains .

the wingspan is about 50 mm .

the forewings and hindwings are black , the forewings are without markings and the hindwings have an inner white area between the cell and inner margin and between the base and outer margin to vein four .

delias pratti

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delias pratti ; [ ebw ] ; [ baur ] , 135 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 30 , f . 14
delias pratti kenrick , 1909 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 4 : 177 , pl . 6 , f . 2 ; tl : warmasin , 6000ft
its actually delias kristianiae , which is closely related to the well known species delias pratti . photographs below . this is one of the species that i told henk van mastrigt ( the describer ) , that i was not totally convinced that it was a new species , but may turn out to be a new subspecies only ( the undersides are identical ) . however , owing to the fact that it was found in the foja mountains , and d . pratti is from the arfak mountains , at the other end of the island , and that the uppersides are very different , i was prepared to go along with him for the time being , but i told him not to be too surprised to find other intermediate specimens in between from other unexplored areas . the first two are d . kristianiae , the third & fourth d . pratti .
delias pulla talbot , 1937 ; monogr . gen . delias ( 6 ) : 585
delias waterhousei talbot , 1937 ; monogr . gen . delias ( 6 ) : 555
delias keda talbot , [ 1937 ] ; monogr . gen . delias ( 6 ) : 579
delias campbelli maria talbot , 1937 ; monogr . gen . delias ( 6 ) : 588 ( preocc . delias mariae joicey & talbot , 1916 )
delias acalis perakana talbot , 1928 ; monogr . gen . delias ( 1 ) : 30 ; tl : perak , malaysia
delias patrua shan talbot , 1937 ; monogr . gen . delias ( 6 ) : 266 ; tl : s . shan states , myanmar
delias klossi chrysanthemum ; yagishita , 1993 , in yagishita nakano & sadayuki , an ill . list of genus delias : pl . 129 , f . 6
delias klossi chrysanthemun [ sic ] ; yagishita , 1993 , in yagishita nakano & sadayuki , an ill . list of genus delias : 271 ( part )
delias dice mitisana f . leucana ; [ baur ] , 128 , f .
delias hiemalis hiemalis ; [ mastrigt ] : 49 , f . 133 - 136
delias hiemalis flabella ; [ mastrigt ] : 50 , f . 137 - 141
delias autumnalis michiae ; [ mastrigt ] : 56 , f . 161 - 164
delias hyparete luzonensis f . mindanaensis ; [ bor ] , 139 , f .
delias sanaca atsukoae nakano , 1993 ; ill . list . delias world : 11 , pl . 93 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : nan , thailand
delias nysa caledonica nieuwenhuis & howarth , 1969 ; ent . bericht . 29 : 86
? delias dice mitisana f . latoclavata ; [ baur ] , 129 ( note )
delias leucobalia jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 585
delias nais maprikensis yagishita , 1993 ; in yagishita nakano & sadayuki , an ill . list of genus delias : 142 , 143 , pl . 60 , f . 9
delias mesoblema jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 584
delias callista jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 582
delias luctuosa jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 584
delias hapalina jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 583
delias isocharis rothschild & jordan , 1907 ; dt . ent . zs 1907 : 191
delias alepa jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 585
delias sigit ; [ mastrigt ] : 25 - 26 , f . 43 - 46
delias narses heller , 1896 ; ent . nachr . 22 ( 12 ) : 178
delias alberti rothschild , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 454
? delias niasana var . amarilla kheil , 1884 ; rhopalocera ins . nias : ?
delias belladonna yukaae nakano , 1993 ; ill . list . delias world : 11 , pl . 98 , f . 1 - 4 ; tl : nan , n . thailand
delias itamputi hypomelas rothschild & jordan , 1907 ; dt . ent . zs 1907 : 190
delias hallstromi sanford & bennett , 1955 ; entomologist 88 ( no . 1100 ) : 2
delias gilliardi sanford & bennett , 1955 ; entomologist 88 ( no . 1100 ) : 2
= delias lativitta yunnana ; huang , 2003 , neue ent . nachr . 55 : 79
delias menooensis menooensis ; [ mastrigt ] : 19 - 21 , f . 23 - 28
delias menooensis boschmai ; [ mastrigt ] : 21 - 22 , f . 29 - 32
delias bobaga bobaga ; [ mastrigt ] : 22 - 23 , f . 33 - 36
delias bobaga homeyo ; [ mastrigt ] : 24 - 25 , f . 37 - 42
delias walshae sanaeae ; [ mastrigt ] : 28 - 30 , f . 57 - 65
delias catocausta catocausta ; [ mastrigt ] : 33 - 36 , f . 75 - 81
delias catocausta eefi ; [ mastrigt ] : 36 - 37 , f . 82 - 85
delias roepkei roepkei ; [ mastrigt ] : 42 - 44 , f . 99 - 110
delias roepkei cieko ; [ mastrigt ] : 44 - 46 , f . 111 - 122
delias autumnalis autumnalis ; [ mastrigt ] : 53 - 54 , f . 147 - 153
delias nakanokeikoae yagishita , 1993 ; in yagishita nakano & sadayuki , an ill . list of genus delias : 1 - 2 , 263 ; tl : west irian , ilu - mulia
delias nakanokeikoae jali ; [ mastrigt ] : 58 - 59 , f . 167 - 168
delias klossi chrysanthemum f . deluna mastrigt , 2000 ; neue entomologische nachrichten , 48 : 64
delias aruna irma fruhstorfer , 1907 ; soc . ent . 21 ( 23 ) : 179
delias doylei sanford & bennett , 1955 ; entomologist 88 ( no . 1100 ) : 4
delias nysa ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 159 , f . 21
delias albertisi ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 158 , f . 16
delias clathrata ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 159 , f . 7
delias mariae ; [ ebw ] ; [ mastrigt ] : 18 , f . 19 - 22
delias ellipsis de joannis , 1901 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 1901 : 207
delias dohertyi rothschild , 1894 ; novit . zool . 1 ( 4 ) : 661 ( preocc . delias dohertyi oberthür , 1894 ) ; tl : timor , dili ( fatunaba , 2500ft )
delias ladas ; grose - smith & kirby , 1895 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 2 : ( delias ) 17 , pl . 5 , f . 4 - 6 ; [ ebw ]
delias caliban ; grose - smith & kirby , 1897 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 3 : ( delias ) 26 , pl . 7 , f . 6 - 7 ; [ ebw ]
delias sphenodiscus roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 200
delias argentata roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 199
delias abrophora roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 193
delias toxopei roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 210
delias nais odilae gotts & ginn , 2004 ; aust . ent . 31 ( 2 ) : 49
delias iltis ; grose - smith & kirby , 1901 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 3 : ( delias ) 32 , pl . 9 , f . 1 - 3 ; [ ebw ]
delias surya mitis , 1893 ; dt . ent . z . iris 6 ( 1 ) : 132
delias zelima mitis , 1893 ; dt . ent . z . iris 6 ( 1 ) : 131
delias lativitta tongi mell , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : ( ? )
delias adelma mitis , 1893 ; dt . ent . z . iris 6 ( 1 ) : 130
delias parthenia staudinger , 1892 ; dt . ent . z . iris 5 ( 2 ) : 449
delias aruna f . seriata fruhstorfer , 1907 ; soc . ent . 21 ( 23 ) : 180
delias parennia roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 252
delias palawanica staudinger , 1889 ; dt . ent . z . iris 2 ( 1 ) : 24
delias chrysoleuca mitis , 1893 ; dt . ent . z . iris 6 ( 1 ) : 138
delias periboea livia fruhstorfer , 1897 ; berl . ent . zs . 41 ( 4 ) : 396
delias walshae walshae ; yagishita , 1993 , in yagishita nakano & sadayuki , an ill . list of genus delias : 272 - 273 , figs ; [ mastrigt ] : 27 , f . 47 - 50
delias shirozui ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 106
delias chrysomelaena prodigialis fruhstorfer , 1911 ; ent . rundschau 28 ( 24 ) : 185 ; tl : halmaheira
delias cuningputi ibelana roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 201
delias nais holophaea roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 213
delias alepa orthobasis roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 233
delias surprisa ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 106
delias taiwana ; wileman , 1909 , annot . zool . japon . 7 ( 2 ) : 95 ♀
delias aglaia cyrania fruhstorfer , 1913 ; ent . rundschau 30 ( 16 ) : 92 ; tl : hainan
delias catocausta nigerrima roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 238
delias dorimene avenda fruhstorfer , 1912 ; ent . rundschau 29 ( 1 ) : 5 ; tl : ceram
delias kazueae ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 106
delias rothschildi holland , 1900 ; novit . zool . 7 ( 1 ) : 81 ; tl : buru
delias nigidius miskin , 1884 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1884 ( 1 ) : 93
delias stollii butler , 1872 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1872 ( 3 ) : 32
delias hyparete domarana fruhstorfer , 1911 ; ent . rundschau 28 ( 24 ) : 187 ; tl : domoran
delias fasciata rothschild , 1894 ; novit . zool . 1 ( 4 ) : 662 ; tl : sumba
delias sambawana rothschild , 1894 ; novit . zool . 1 ( 4 ) : 662 ; tl : sambawa
delias singhapura indistincta fruhstorfer , 1898 ; berl . ent . zs . 42 ( 3 / 4 ) : 335
delias kuehni kuehni ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 105
delias kuehni prinsi ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 105
delias kuehni sulana ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 105
delias battana ariae ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 106
delias totila heller , 1896 ; ent . nachr . 22 ( 12 ) : 177 ; tl : new britain
delias itamputi ribbe , 1900 ; insekten - börse 17 ( 42 ) : 330 ; tl : aroa r .
delias fascelis jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 587 ; tl : mt goliath
delias bornemanni ribbe , 1900 ; insekten - börse 17 ( 39 ) : 308 ; tl : aroa r .
delias nais maprikensis ; funahashi , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 60 ( 4 ) : 241
delias nais odilae ; funahashi , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 60 ( 4 ) : 242
delias weiskei ribbe , 1900 ; insekten - börse 17 ( 42 ) : 329 ; tl : aroa r .
delias ligata ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 159 , f . 14 ( text )
delias malayana pendlebury , 1933 ; j . fed . malay st . mus . 17 ( 2 ) : 380
delias benasu benasu ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 105
delias ninus grisea fruhstorfer , 1896 ; soc . ent . 11 ( 17 ) : 139 ; tl : nias
delias discus ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 158 , f . 16 ( text )
delias neyi ribbe , 1900 ; insekten - börse 17 ( 39 ) : 308 ; tl : aroa r .
delias gabia mavroneria fruhstorfer , 1914 ; ent . rundschau 31 ( 6 ) : 32 ; tl : new guinea
delias timorensis gardineri fruhstorfer , 1904 ; stettin ent . ztg 65 ( 2 ) : 345 ; tl : tenimber
delias belisama euanthes ; fruhstorfer , 1916 , archiv naturg . 81 a ( 11 ) : 70 ( note )
delias ( pierinae ) ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 105
delias battana fruhstorfer , 1896 ; soc . ent . 11 ( 2 ) : 9 ; tl : battan , celebes
delias balimensis ; orr & sibatani , 1985 , tyô to ga 36 ( 1 ) : 11 , f . 16
delias bornemanni nais jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 587 ; tl : mount goliath
= delias nais nais ; funahashi , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 60 ( 4 ) : 241
delias nais denigrata joicey & talbot , 1926 ; encycl . ent . ( b3 ) 2 ( 1 ) : 3
delias castanea ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 30 , f . 13
delias buruana ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 27 , f . 3
delias belladonna endoi yagishita , 1993 ; in yagishita nakano & sadayuki , an ill . list of genus delias : 12 , pl . 98 , f . 5 - 6 ; tl : mt . lang - bian , s . vietnam
delias wilemani jordan , 1925 ; novit . zool . 32 ( 3 ) : 281 ; tl : forosa , arizan
delias lativitta f . naga tytler , 1939 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . : ( ? )
delias aglaia curasena fruhstorfer , 1908 ; ent . wochenbl . 25 ( 9 ) : 38 ; tl : lake candidius
delias aglaia balabaca fruhstorfer , 1911 ; ent . rundschau 28 ( 24 ) : 186 ; tl : balabac i .
delias elongata ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 30 , f . 12
delias niepelti ; grose - smith & kirby , 1901 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 3 : ( delias ) 29 , pl . 8 , f . 3 - 4 ; [ ebw ] ; [ baur ] , 144
delias callistrate massinissa fruhstorfer , 1914 ; ent . rundschau 31 ( 6 ) : 33 ; tl : yule i .
delias ethire doherty , 1886 ; j . asiat . soc . bengal 55 pt . ii ( 3 ) : 262
delias niasana kheil , 1884 ; rhopalocera ins . nias : 35 , pl . 4 , f . 22 - 23
delias minerva fruhstorfer , 1896 ; soc . ent . 11 ( 14 ) : 115 ; tl : lombok i .
delias ? furvus ; butler , 1872 , proc . zool . soc . lond . 1872 ( 3 ) : 36
delias rothschildi kenrick , 1909 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 4 : 180 , pl . 7 , f . 2 , 6 ( preocc . delias rothschildi holland , 1900 ) ; tl : momi , 4000ft
delias singhapura singhapura ; [ bor ] , 122 ; [ bmp ] : 84 , pl . 7 , f . 1
delias tahanica rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 675
delias georgina zenobia ; [ bmp ] : 84 , pl . 7 , f . 4 ; [ bor ] , 124
delias georgina keda ; [ bmp ] : 84 , pl . 7 , f . 3 ; [ bor ] , 124
delias ganymedes filarorum ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 29 , f . 1
delias schoenigi schoenigi ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 29 , f . 10
delias nausicaa fruhstorfer , 1902 ; stettin ent . ztg 63 ( 1 ) : 358 ; tl : kina balu , borneo
delias dumasi rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 671
delias ladas grose - smith , 1894 ; novit . zool . 1 ( 3 ) : 585 ; tl : new guinea
delias microsticha microsticha ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 30 , f . 3
delias argentata argentata ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 30 , f . 5
delias caroli caroli ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 30 , f . 4
delias flavistriga ilagaensis ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 5
delias weiskei weiskei ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 8
delias tessei conspectirubra ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 7
delias leucias roepkei nieuwenhuis & howarth , 1969 ; ( preocc . ) ; tl : mandated new guinea , telefomin , 1700m
delias nieuwenhuisi poponga ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 9
delias alepa orthobasis ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 11
delias eximia rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 677
delias wollastoni bryophila ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 27 , f . 6
delias belladonna malayana ; [ bmp ] : 84 , pl . 7 , f . 7 ; [ bor ] , 128
delias lativitta leech , 1893 ; butts china japan corea ( 2 ) : 422 , pl . 35 , f . 1
delias subnubila leech , 1893 ; butts china japan corea ( 2 ) : pl . 35 , f . 7 - 8
delias distanti staudinger , 1889 ; dt . ent . z . iris 2 ( 1 ) : 23 ; tl : malaysia
delias pasithoe parthenope ; [ bor ] , 130 ; [ bmp ] : 88 , pl . 7 , f . 8
delias pasithoe nigrescens talbot , 1928 ; bull . hill mus . 2 ( 1 ) : 38 ; tl : cochin china
delias pandecta staudinger , 1889 ; dt . ent . z . iris 2 ( 1 ) : 23 ; tl : palawan
delias acalis perakana ; [ bor ] , 132 ; [ bmp ] : 83 , pl . 7 , f . 9
delias ninus alluviorum fruhstorfer , 1905 ; ent . zs . 19 ( 14 ) : 75 ; tl : w . sumatra
delias niepelti anamesa ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 15
delias belisama var . erubescens staudinger , 1891 ; dt . ent . z . iris , 4 ( 1 ) : 78
delias belisama balina fruhstorfer , 1908 ; int . ent . zs . 2 ( 38 ) : 238 ; tl : bali
delias descombesi eranthos fruhstorfer , 1905 ; soc . ent . 20 ( 15 ) : 113 ; tl : perak , malakka
delias oraia oraia ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 26 , f . 1
delias oraia bratana ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 26 , f . 2
delias diaphana diaphana ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 26 , f . 3
delias eumolpe eumolpe ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 25 , f . 4
delias aruna rona rothschild , 1898 ; novit . zool . 5 ( 1 ) : 98 ; tl : roon i .
delias levicki rothschild , 1927 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 19 ( 113 ) : 563
delias apoensis apoensis ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 29 , f . 13
delias dormene avenda ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 28 , f . 13
delias agostina annamitica fruhstorfer , 1901 ; soc . ent . 16 ( 13 ) : 98 ; tl : s . vietnam
delias iere grose - smith , 1900 ; novit . zool . 7 ( 1 ) : 87 ; tl : new guinea
delias hyparete despoliata ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 24 , f . 10
delias aruensis mitis , 1893 ; dt . ent . z . iris 6 ( 1 ) : 110 ; tl : aru
delias kuehni ; [ ebw ] ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 105
delias angiensis ; orr & sibatani , 1985 , tyô to ga 36 ( 1 ) : 14 , f . 27 - 28
delias kenricki ; orr & sibatani , 1985 , tyô to ga 36 ( 1 ) : 21 , f . 22 - 24
delias bornemanni ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 161 , f . 1 ; [ baur ] , 136
delias belladonna hedybia jordan , 1925 ; novit . zool . 32 ( 3 ) : 286 ; tl : tenasserim ; shan states
delias belladonna perspicua fruhstorfer , 1910 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 130 ; tl : n . myanmar
delias ottonia semper , 1890 ; reisen philipp . ( 5 ) : 235 , pl . 34 , f . 7 - 9
delias walshae ilu mastrigt , 2000 ; neue entomologische nachrichten , 48 : 28 , f . 51 - 56 ; tl : mulia
delias descombesi adonarensis rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 677
delias splendida rothschild , 1894 ; novit . zool . 1 ( 4 ) : 661 ; tl : timor , oinanissa ; dili
delias aruna arovana fruhstorfer , 1913 ; ent . rundschau 30 ( 21 ) : 124 ; tl : rossel or arova i .
delias agostina orita fruhstorfer , 1910 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 183 ; tl : n . vietnam
delias melusina staudinger , 1891 ; dt . ent . z . iris , 4 ( 1 ) : 76 ; tl : celebes
delias xelianthe grose - smith , 1900 ; novit . zool . 7 ( 1 ) : 86 ; tl : british new guinea
delias candida teuthrania fruhstorfer , 1913 ; dt . ent . z . iris 27 ( 3 ) : 136 ; tl : obi
delias sacha grose - smith , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 2 ) : 75 ; tl : obi i .
delias sacha gilolensis rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 673
delias hyparete panayensis rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 672
delias bagoe restricta rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 674
delias fragalactea ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 152
? delias insularis rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 673
delias schoenbergi choiseuli rothschild , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 453 ; tl : choiseul solomon is .
delias sambawana everetti rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 672
descriptions of some new species of the genus delias from north new guinea , recently collected by mr . c . e . pratt
delias prinsi martin , [ 1913 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 26 ( 4 ) : 227 ; tl : celebes
delias stresemanni rothschild , 1915 ; novit . zool . 22 ( 1 ) : 110 ; tl : manusela , central ceram , 650m
delias sagessa sagessa ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 32 / 33 , f . 5
delias frater far ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 22 , pl . 32 / 33 , f . 7
delias catisa aurostriga ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 22 , pl . 32 / 33 , f . 6
delias callima callima ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 32 / 33 , f . 2
delias persephone staudinger , 1895 ; dt . ent . z . iris 7 ( 2 ) : 355 ; tl : waigeu i .
delias funerea buruana rothschild , 1899 ; novit . zool . 6 ( 1 ) : 68 ; tl : mt . mada , buru
delias lativitta yunnana ; [ mrs ] , 234 ; huang , 2003 , neue ent . nachr . 55 : 79 ( note )
delias benasu martin , [ 1913 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 26 ( 4 ) : 225 ; tl : celebes
delias aglaia beata fruhstorfer , 1905 ; ent . zs . 19 ( 14 ) : 76 ; tl : mergui , s . myanmar
delias clathrata limata jordan , 1930 ; novit . zool . 35 ( 3 ) : 277 ; tl : edie creek on herzog mountain
delias hemianops ; sakuma , 1999 , futao 31 : 14 ; [ mastrigt ] : 30 - 32 , f . 66 - 70
delias descombesi eranthos ; [ bor ] , 133 ; [ bmp ] : 84 , pl . 7 , f . 11 - 13
delias cathara grose - smith , 1893 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 12 ( 67 ) : 34
delias candida candida ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 29 , f . 2 - 3
delias hyparete metarete ; [ bor ] , 138 ; [ bmp ] : 83 , pl . 7 , f . 14 - 16
delias lucina distant & pryer , 1887 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 19 ( 112 ) : 270
delias mitisi staudinger , 1895 ; dt . ent . z . iris 7 ( 2 ) : 352 ; tl : sula is .
delias periboea alorensis fruhstorfer , 1899 ; berl . ent . zs . 44 ( 1 / 2 ) : 64 ; tl : alor
delias lara ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 159 ;
delias agoranis grose - smith , 1887 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 20 : 266 ; tl : burma
delias blanca uichancoi jumalon , 1975 ; tyô to ga 26 ( 2 ) : 46 , f . 3 ; tl : bilar , bohol
delias aroae yabensis f . brevifascia joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 308
delias yabensis ; orr & sibatani , 1985 , tyô to ga 36 ( 1 ) : 13 , f . 2 , 29 - 31
delias hyperapproximata ; orr & sibatani , 1985 , tyô to ga 36 ( 1 ) : 17 , f . 4 - 5 , 11
delias approximata ; orr & sibatani , 1985 , tyô to ga 36 ( 1 ) : 15 , f . 3 , 14 - 15
delias frater jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 585 ; tl : west irian ( mt . goliath )
delias patrua var . formosana matsumura , 1909 ; ent . zs . 23 ( 19 ) : 92 ; tl : formosa ( horisha )
delias ab . fasciata dufrane , 1947 ; bull . ann . soc . ent . belg . 83 ( 1 / 2 ) : 47
delias bobaga mastrigt , 1990 ; tijdschr . ent . 133 : 200 , f . 3 , 7 ; tl : kamu valley , 1700m
delias diaphana semper , 1878 ; verh . ver . nat . unterh . hamburg 3 : 114 ; tl : mt . kinuta , mindanao
delias rothschildi ; [ ebw ] ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 28 , f . 10
delias poecila [ sic ] güntheri kalis , 1933 ; tijdschr . ent . 76 ( 1 - 2 ) : 75 ; tl : halmaheira
delias vidua joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 304 ; tl : buru
delias georgina georgina ; fruhstorfer , 1916 , archiv naturg . 81 a ( 11 ) : 70 ( note ) ; [ bor ] , 124
delias simanabum hagen , 1894 ; dt . ent . z . iris 7 ( 1 ) : 34 , pl . 1 , f . 3
delias blanca capcoi jumalon , 1975 ; tyô to ga 26 ( 2 ) : 46 , f . 2 ; tl : amlan , negros oriental
delias waterstradti rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 175 ; tl : halmaheira
delias momea ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 159 , f . 21 ( text ) ; [ bor ] , 126
delias lecerfi joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 307 ; tl : menoo valley
delias aroae pheres jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 588 ; tl : mt . goliath , 5 - 7000ft
delias nais ; joicey & talbot , 1922 , bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 309 ; [ ebw ]
delias nais denigrata ; [ baur ] , 136 ; funahashi , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 60 ( 4 ) : 241
delias caroli ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 161 , f . 1 ( text ) ; [ baur ] , 135
delias marguerita joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 315 ; tl : menoo river
delias boyleae butler , 1885 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 58 ; tl : darjiling
delias kandha doherty , 1886 ; j . asiat . soc . bengal 55 pt . ii ( 3 ) : 262 ; tl : eastern ghats
delias acalis shinkaii morita , 1998 ; wallace 4 ( 2 ) : 28 , pl . 12 ; tl : tam dao , n . vietnam
delias hiemalis nemangkawi mastrigt , 2000 ; neue entomologische nachrichten , 48 : 52 , f . 145 - 146 ; tl : irian jaya , tembagapura
delias belisama glauce ; fruhstorfer , 1916 , archiv naturg . 81 a ( 11 ) : 70 ( note ) ; [ bor ] , 134
delias descombesi lydia fruhstorfer , 1897 ; berl . ent . zs . 42 ( 1 / 2 ) : 15 ; tl : s . flores
delias honrathi mitis , 1893 ; dt . ent . z . iris 6 ( 1 ) : 134 , pl . 3 , f . 1
delias inferna butler , 1871 ; lepid . exotica ( 8 ) : 63 , pl . 24 , f . 6 ; tl : cape york
delias hyparete hyparete ; fruhstorfer , 1916 , archiv naturg . 81 a ( 11 ) : 70 ( note ) ; [ bor ] , 138
delias metarete butler , 1879 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 1 ( 8 ) : 550 ; tl : malaysia
delias hyparete diva fruhstorfer , 1899 ; berl . ent . zs . 44 ( 1 / 2 ) : 61 ; tl : n . borneo
delias rosenbergi chrysoleuca ; [ bor ] , 138 ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 107
delias mitisi mitisi ; [ bor ] , 140 ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 107
delias mitisi banggaiensis ; [ bor ] , 140 ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 107
delias schönbergi isabellae rothschild & jordan , 1901 ; novit . zool . 8 ( 4 ) : 403 ; tl : isabel , solomon is .
delias nysa caledonica ; [ baur ] , 128 ( text ) ; holloway & peters , 1976 , j . nat . hist . 10 : 289
delias dice ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 157 ; [ ebw ]
delias enniana ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 157 ; [ ebw ]
delias chrysomelaena ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 155 ; [ ebw ]
delias caliban grose - smith , 1897 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 19 : 404 ; tl : fergusson i .
delias pheres angabungana talbot , 1928 ; bull . hill mus . 2 ( 1 ) : 42 ; tl : papua new guinea , angabungana r .
delias hypomelas rubrostriata joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 312 ; tl : mt kunupi
delias itamputi ; grose - smith & kirby , 1901 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 3 : ( delias ) 30 , pl . 8 , f . 7 - 8 ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 159 , f . 18 ; [ baur ] , 132
delias kummeri ; grose - smith & kirby , 1901 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 3 : ( delias ) 29 , pl . 8 , f . 5 - 6 ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 159 , f . 14 ; [ baur ] , 139
delias sanaca oreas ; fujioka , 1970 , spec . bull . lepid . soc . japan ( 4 ) : 5 ; [ bor ] , 126
delias aglaia goda ♀ f . flavifascia joicey & talbot , 1924 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 3 ) : 566 ; tl : pajacombo
delias albertisi albiplaga joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 318 ; tl : meno valley
delias hemianops sanaeae sakuma , 1999 ; futao 31 : 14 - 15 , pl . 2 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : pass valley
delias catocausta eefi mastrigt , 1990 ; tijdschr . ent . 133 : 200 , f . 4 , 8 ; tl : irian jaya , tembagopura 2000m
delias mira excelsa jordan , 1930 ; novit . zool . 35 ( 3 ) : 278 ; tl : edio creek , westside of herzog mts 6100ft
delias mira excelsa ; parsons , 1998 , butts . of papua new guinea : 320 ; [ mastrigt ] : 40 , f . 92 - 96
delias oraia doherty , 1891 ; j . asiat . soc . bengal 60 pt . ii ( 2 ) : 189 ; tl : sumbawa i .
delias madetes ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 150 ; [ ebw ]
delias aruna rana swinhoe , 1916 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 18 ( 108 ) : 481 ; tl : amboina
delias harpalyce f . adina couchman , 1954 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasmania 88 : 76 ; tl : moe , vict .
delias callistrate grose - smith , 1897 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 19 : 403 ; tl : fergusson i .
delias echidna ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 155 ; [ ebw ]
delias isse ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 154 ; [ ebw ]
delias hypopelia hagen , 1898 ; ent . nachr . 24 ( 13 ) : 194 , pl . 1 , f . 2 ; tl : mentawej
delias hyparete jataka fruhstorfer , 1906 ; ent zs . 20 ( 15 ) : 99 , ( 16 ) : 106 ; tl : batu i .
delias salvini butler , 1882 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 10 ( 56 ) : 153 ; tl : new britain
? delias bagoe nusana fruhstorfer , 1905 ; ent . zs . 19 ( 17 ) : 89 , f . 1 ; tl : nusa - laut
delias poecilea ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 158 ; [ ebw ]
delias themis soteira ; [ bor ] , 122 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 28 , f . 6
delias kühni var . ? sulana staudinger , 1895 ; dt . ent . z . iris 7 ( 2 ) : 354 ; tl : sula is .
delias enniana obsoleta rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 178 ; tl : mysol island
delias enniana majoripuncta joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 303 ; tl : mefor i .
delias blanca blanca ; [ bor ] , 126 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 28 , f . 5
delias blanca nausicaa ; [ bor ] , 126 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 28 , f . 2
delias momea hageni ; [ bor ] , 126 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 29 , f . 6
delias chrysomelaena chrysomelaena ; [ baur ] , 129 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 29 , f . 4
delias ladas levis joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 306 ; tl : dutch new guinea
delias aroae angiensis talbot , 1928 ; bull . hill mus . 2 ( 1 ) : 43 ; tl : angi lakes , arfak mts . , 6000ft
delias phaeres [ sic ] approximata f . rectimargo joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 309
delias eudiabolus rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 179 ; tl : upper aroa river
delias nigropunctata joicey & noakes , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 59 , pl . 4
delias iltis iltis ; [ baur ] , 136 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 31 , f . 2
delias callista callipareia ; [ baur ] , 137 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 4
delias luctuosa luctuosa ; [ baur ] , 137 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 3
delias ornytion ornytion ; [ baur ] , 140 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 27 , f . 4
delias sanaca perspicua ; [ bor ] , 126 ; huang , 2001 ; huang , 2003 , neue ent . nachr . 55 : 78 ( note )
delias apriate hübner , [ 1819 ] ; verz . bek . schmett . ( 6 ) : 91 ? [ = cramer : pl . 258 ] ♂
delias albertisi albertisi ; [ baur ] , 142 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 30 , f . 15
delias mariae walshae roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 239 , 258 ; tl : ibele valley , 2250m
delias belisama balina ; [ bor ] , 134 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 25 , f . 2
delias madetes honrathi ; [ baur ] , 145 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 26 , f . 4
delias madetes neohannoverana rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 179 ; tl : new hanover
delias levicki levicki ; [ bor ] , 134 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 29 , f . 14
delias gabia zarate ; [ baur ] , 147 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 28 , f . 8
delias echidna echidna ; [ baur ] , 146 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 28 , f . 12
delias mavroneria mavroneria ; [ baur ] , 147 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 28 , f . 9
delias isse isse ; [ baur ] , 148 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 28 , f . 15
delias isse echo ; [ baur ] , 148 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 29 , f . 1
delias ennia mysolensis rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 176 ; tl : mysol island
delias ennia saturata rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 177 ; tl : goodenough island
delias hyparete aurago ; [ bor ] , 138 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 24 , f . 7
delias mindanaensis mitis , 1893 ; dt . ent . z . iris 6 ( 1 ) : 139 , pl . 2 , f . 4 - 5
delias hyparete palawanica ; [ bor ] , 138 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 24 , f . 11
delias hyparete ciris fruhstorfer , 1910 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 125 ; tl : siam ; tonkin ; cochin china ; tenasserim
delias rosenbergii var . catamelas staudinger , 1891 ; dt . ent . z . iris , 4 ( 1 ) : 77 ; tl : minahassa , celebes
delias rosenbergi salayerana rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 172 ; tl : salayer island
delias schoenbergi schoenbergi ; [ baur ] , 152 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 24 , f . 3
delias schoenbergi choiseuli ; [ baur ] , 152 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 24 , f . 4
delias timorensis moaensis rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 173 ; tl : moa island
delias timorensis romaensis rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 173 ; tl : roma island
delias timorensis ardesiaca rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 173 ; tl : dammer island
delias mysis rosselliana rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 174 ; tl : rossel island
delias sambawana minerva ; [ bor ] , 140 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 24 , f . 2
delias poecila poecila [ sic , recte poecilea ] ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 24 , f . 1
delias clathrata clathrata ; talbot , 1937 , monogr . gen . delias ( 6 ) : 354 ; [ baur ] , 142 ; parsons , 1998 , butts . of papua new guinea : 320 , pl . 38 , f . 953 - 954 ; [ mastrigt ] : 11 , f . 1 - 6
delias kühni [ = kuehni ] honrath , 1886 ; berl . ent . z . 30 ( 2 ) : 295 , pl . 6 , f . 2
delias ladas waigeuensis joicey & talbot , 1917 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 20 ( 117 ) : 217 ; tl : waigeu
delias subapicalis orr & sibatani , 1985 ; tyô to ga 36 ( 1 ) : 16 , f . 10 ; tl : new guinea , nondugl , 5500ft
delias nais aegle ; [ baur ] , 136 ( text ) ; funahashi , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 60 ( 4 ) : 241
delias nais holophaea ; [ baur ] , 136 ( text ) ; funahashi , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 60 ( 4 ) : 241
delias phippsi joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 315 ; tl : menoo valley ; mt kunupi
delias belladonna surprisa martin , 1913 ; dt . ent . z . iris 27 ( 2 ) : 109 , ( 3 ) : 126 ; tl : celebes
delias pasithoe dione ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 20 / 21 , f . 10 , back f . 10
delias inexpectata ; tuzov , 1995 , actias 2 ( 1 - 2 ) : 118 ; [ mastrigt ] : 46 - 48 , f . 123 - 132
delias nakanokeikoae nakanokeikoae ; mastrigt , 1996 , neue ent . nachr . 38 : 37 ; [ mastrigt ] : 57 - 58 , f . 165 - 166
delias dorylaea var . altivaga fruhstorfer , 1895 ; stettin ent . ztg . 55 ( 4 - 6 ) : 121 , pl . 4 , f . 8
delias sacha ; grose - smith & kirby , 1896 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 2 : ( delias ) 21 , pl . 6 , f . 5 - 6 ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 158 ; [ ebw ]
delias rosenbergi saleyerana [ sic ] ; [ bor ] , 138 ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 107
? delias maga grose - smith , 1897 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 19 : 405 ; tl : sud - est island
delias emilia rothschild , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 1 ) : 314 ( repl . tachyris weiskei ribbe , 1900 ) ; tl : aroa r .
delias aroa [ sic ] balimensis roepke , 1955 ; nova guinea ( n . s ) 6 ( 2 ) : 204 ; tl : irian jaya , balim river
delias sinak mastrigt , 1990 ; tijdschr . ent . 133 : 200 , f . 1 , 5 , 17 ; tl : irian jaya , route mulia - sinak
delias rileyi joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 306 ; tl : menoo valley , 6000 - 8000ft
delias yofona schröder & treadaway , 1982 ; ent . z . 92 : ( 334 - 338 ) ; tl : danau paniai ( wissel lakes ) , irian jaya
delias campbelli joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 313 ; tl : menoo river , 3500 - 5000
delias hapalina conspectirubra joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 312 ; tl : menoo river ; mt kunupi
delias wollastoni abmisibilensis mastrigt , 1990 ; tijdschr . ent . 133 : 202 , f . 10 , 14 ; tl : irian jaya ; abmisibil 1920m ; river oktanglap
delias belladonna hedybia ; [ bor ] , 128 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 20 / 21 , f . 8
delias henningia henningia ; [ bor ] , 128 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 20 / 21 , f . 11
delias acalis pyramus ; [ bor ] , 132 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 6
delias dymas de nicéville , 1894 ; j . asiat . soc . bengal 63 pt . ii ( 1 ) : 44 , pl . 5 , f . 7
delias discus honrath , 1886 ; berl . ent . z . 30 ( 1 ) : 130 , pl . 5 , f . 4 ; tl : new guinea
delias catocausta jordan , 1912 ; novit . zool . 18 ( 3 ) : 591 - 592 ; tl : mt goliath 5 - 7000ft , central dutch new guinea
delias mira reversa rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 675 ; tl : sattleburg inlands , 1500m
delias klossi gome mastrigt , 2000 ; neue entomologische nachrichten , 48 : 60 - 62 , f . 173 - 178 ; tl : ilaga , river namungun , 2350m
delias klossi chrysanthemum ; tuzov , 1995 , actias 2 ( 1 - 2 ) : 119 ; [ mastrigt ] : 62 - 64 , f . 179 - 187
delias descombesi descombesi ; [ bor ] , 133 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 25 , f . 6 , 8
delias eumolpe grose - smith , 1889 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 3 ( 16 ) : 312 ; tl : kina balu mtn
delias agostina agostina ; [ bor ] , 136 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 27 , f . 13 - 14
delias dives de nicéville , 1897 ; j . asiat . soc . bengal 66 pt . ii ( 3 ) : 562 , pl . 1 , f . 1
delias ennia limbata rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 177 ; tl : sud - est island
delias bagoe bagoe ; [ baur ] , 152 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 9
delias argenthona argenthona ; [ baur ] , 153 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 8
delias periboea periboea ; [ bor ] , 140 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 13
delias mysis mysis ; [ baur ] , 151 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 11
delias mysis maforensis rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 175 ; tl : suer , mafor island
delias caeneus caeneus ; [ baur ] , 150 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 7
delias singhapura acuta rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 172 ; tl : karo , se . sumatra
delias zenobia pendlebury , 1939 ; j . fed . malay st . mus . , 18 ( 3 ) : 382 , pl . 6 , f . 2 , 6
delias ladas ladas ; [ baur ] , 130 ( text ) ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 30 , f . 2
delias dives rothschild , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 1 ) : 313 , pl . 2 , f . 14 ( preocc . ) ; tl : owgarra
delias bakeri ; [ ebw ] ; [ baur ] , 137 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 6
delias kummeri f . ligata rothschild , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 1 ) : 313 , pl . 2 , f . 20 ; tl : new guinea
delias ligata dealbata ; [ baur ] , 139 ( text ) ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 21 , pl . 31 , f . 10
delias discus neyi ; [ baur ] , 142 ( text ) ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 20 , pl . 31 , f . 1
delias sigit mastrigt , 1990 ; tijdschr . ent . 133 : 200 , f . 2 , 6 ; tl : irian jaya , central bergland , ilaga , river jila
delias aurantiaca [ sic , recte aurantia ] ; [ ebw ] ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 25 , f . 3
delias biaka ; [ ebw ] ; [ baur ] , 147 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 19 , pl . 28 , f . 14
delias ennia nigidius ; [ baur ] , 149 ( text ) ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 18 , pl . 28 , f . 7
delias euphemia grose - smith , 1894 ; novit . zool . 1 ( 2 ) : 334 , pl . 12 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : biak
delias fasciata ; grose - smith & kirby , 1895 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 2 : ( delias ) 12 , pl . 4 , f . 1 ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 153 ; [ ebw ] ; [ bor ] , 140
delias singhapura ; grose - smith & kirby , 1893 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 2 : ( delias ) 9 , pl . 3 , f . 1 - 2 ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 156 ; [ ebw ] ; [ bor ] , 122
delias caliban satisbona rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 175 ; tl : goodenough island , 2500 - 4000ft
delias geraldina ; grose - smith & kirby , 1895 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 2 : ( delias ) 16 , pl . 5 , f . 1 - 3 ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 155 ; [ ebw ] ; [ baur ] , 131
delias pheres hyperapproximata rothschild , 1925 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 15 ( 90 ) : 675 ; tl : rawlinson mts , inland huon gulf
delias pheres endela jordan , 1930 ; novit . zool . 35 ( 3 ) : 279 ; tl : new guinea , weswt side of herzog mts , edie creek , 6100ft
delias cuningputi ; grose - smith & kirby , 1901 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 3 : ( delias ) 30 , pl . 8 , f . 9 - 10 ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 159 , f . 10 ; orr & sibatani , 1986 , tyô to ga 37 ( 1 ) : 6
delias oktanglap mastrigt , 1990 ; tijdschr . ent . 133 : 201 , f . 9 , 13 ; tl : irian jaya ; sterren gebergte ; abmisibil 1920m ; river oktanglap
delias pasithoe ; moore , 1878 , proc . zool . soc . lond . 1878 ( 4 ) : 839 ; [ bor ] , 130 ; [ mrs ] , 232
delias crithoe bromo ; [ bor ] , 130 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 1 - 2
delias ninus parthenia ; [ bor ] , 132 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 16 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 4 - 5
delias klossi okse mastrigt , 2000 ; neue entomologische nachrichten , 48 : 64 , f . 188 - 189 ; tl : irian jaya , star mountains , abmisibil , river okse
delias niepelti arfakensis joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 318 ; tl : dutch new guinea , arfak distr .
delias splendida ; grose - smith & kirby , 1895 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 2 : ( delias ) 13 , pl . 4 , f . 4 - 5 ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 149 ; [ ebw ] ; [ baur ] , 144
delias karo hagen , 1894 ; dt . ent . z . iris 7 ( 1 ) : 33 , pl . 1 , f . 4 ; tl : mt . karo
delias omissa rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 179 ; tl : upper aroa river , british new guinea
delias salvini ; grose - smith & kirby , 1889 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 1 : ( delias ) 2 , pl . 1 , f . 5 - 6 ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 154 ; [ ebw ] ; [ baur ] , 152
delias periboea livia ; [ bor ] , 140 ; winhard , 2000 , butterflies of the world 10 : 17 , pl . 22 / 23 , f . 14 - 15
delias mysis goodenovii rothschild , 1915 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 15 ( 85 ) : 174 ; tl : goodenough island , 2500 - 4000ft
delias sambawana ; grose - smith & kirby , 1895 , rhop . exot . [ 1 ] 2 : ( delias ) 12 , pl . 4 , f . 2 - 3 ; butler , 1897 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 20 ( 116 ) : 153 ; [ ebw ] ; [ bor ] , 140


hemipsilichthys papillatus is a species of loricariid catfish endemic to brazil , where it is restricted to the rio preto , a tributary of the paraíba do sul , in the southeastern states of minas gerais , rio de janeiro and são paulo .

this species grows to a length of 9.2 centimetres ( 3.6 in ) sl .

hemipsilichthys papillatus

type : [ large ] [ zoom ] upl _ 589083 . jpg [ 2834575 ] approved = yes submission by : baena , eduardo on 2010 - 05 - 11 photographed by : baena , eduardo hemipsilichthys papillatus mzusp 53085 holotype standard length : 90 mm dorsal full body copyright©eduardo baena , mzusp . all rights reserved .
type : [ large ] [ zoom ] upl _ 589085 . jpg [ 1394738 ] approved = yes submission by : baena , eduardo on 2010 - 05 - 11 photographed by : baena , eduardo hemipsilichthys papillatus mzusp 53085 holotype standard length : 90 mm lateral full body copyright©eduardo baena , mzusp . all rights reserved .
type : [ large ] [ zoom ] upl _ 589087 . jpg [ 2186579 ] approved = yes submission by : baena , eduardo on 2010 - 05 - 11 photographed by : baena , eduardo hemipsilichthys papillatus mzusp 53085 holotype standard length : 90 mm ventral full body copyright©eduardo baena , mzusp . all rights reserved .
type : [ large ] [ zoom ] upl _ 589084 . jpg [ 1963807 ] approved = yes submission by : baena , eduardo on 2010 - 05 - 11 photographed by : baena , eduardo hemipsilichthys papillatus mzusp 53085 holotype standard length : 90 mm lateral close - up copyright©eduardo baena , mzusp . all rights reserved .
type : [ large ] [ zoom ] upl _ 589086 . jpg [ 1765936 ] approved = yes submission by : baena , eduardo on 2010 - 05 - 11 photographed by : baena , eduardo hemipsilichthys papillatus mzusp 53085 holotype standard length : 90 mm ventral close - up copyright©eduardo baena , mzusp . all rights reserved .
type : [ large ] [ zoom ] upl _ 589082 . jpg [ 2352753 ] approved = yes submission by : baena , eduardo on 2010 - 05 - 11 photographed by : baena , eduardo hemipsilichthys papillatus mzusp 53085 holotype standard length : 90 mm dorsal close - up copyright©eduardo baena , mzusp . all rights reserved .
pereira , e . h . l . , j . c . oliveira and o . t . oyakawa , 2000 . hemipsilichthys papillatus , a new species of loricariid catfish ( teleostei : siluriformes ) from minas gerais , brazil . ichthyol . explor . freshwat . 11 ( 4 ) : 377 - 383 . ( ref . 45132 )
uma nova espécie de loricarídeo pertencente a subfamília neoplecostominae é descrita com base em espécimes obtidos das cabeceiras do rio iguaçu , estado do paraná , sul do brasil . pareiorhaphis parmula é a primeira espécie do gênero descrita para a bacia do rio paraná expandindo a distribuição do gênero . se diferencia das demais espécies do gênero pela presença de uma única e pequena placa na região ventral posterior a abertura branquial e pelo formato de clava do raio indiviso da nadadeira peitoral , estreito na base e alargando - se em direção à extremidade do raio em machos adultos . todas as espécies previamente incluídas em hemipsilichthys com exceção de h . gobio , h . papillatus e h . nimius são transferidas para o gênero pareiorhaphis , que é retirado da sinonímia de hemipsilichthys .
for this reason , the new species is described in pareiorhaphis and h . calmoni , h . garbei ihering , 1911 , h . steindachneri , h . regani giltay , 1936 , h . bahianus ( gosline , 1947 ) , h . cerosus miranda ribeiro , 1951 , h . vestigipinnis reis & pereira , 1992 , h . splendens bizerril , 1995 , h . mutuca oliveira & oyakawa , 1999 , h . stephanus oliveira & oyakawa , 1999 , h . nudulus reis & pereira , 1999 , h . azygolechis pereira & reis , 2002 , h . eurycephalus pereira & reis , 2002 , h . hystrix pereira & reis , 2002 , h . hypselurus pereira & reis , 2002 , and h . stomias pereira & reis , 2002 are herein transferred to pareiorhaphis , while hemipsilichthys gobio , h . papillatus , and h . nimius remain as the only valid species in hemipsilichthys .
h . papillatus is a demersal ( living at or near the bottom of the water body ) species that inhabits small , shallow streams , with clear water and moderate to strong current , and bottoms of rocks , loose stones and gravel . forest and grass is usually present on the margins .
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justification : this restricted species is not under any major threat and so has been assessed as least concern . its natural small distribution suggests this species should however , be monitored .
this is a severely restricted species found in the rio preto , a tributary of the paraíba do sul , southeastern brazil . only known from the type locality and a location next to the type .
the paraíba do sul basin is today one of the most industrialized areas of brazil but this species would not be impacted in its tributary . the area in which the rio preto flows in relatively unspoilt .
there are no conservation measures in place and research into the population trends are required .
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greek , hemi = half + greek , psilos = hairless + greek , ichtys = fish ( ref . 45335 )
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 9 . 2 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 45132 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 1 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 7 ; anal spines : 1 ; anal soft rays : 5 . dorsal series of plates reduced , with no plates in the dorsal series between the dorsal - fin origin and the end of the adipose fin ; both teeth cusps approximately equal in size ( ref . 42856 ) .
found in a small , shallow stream , with clear water and moderate to strong current . bottom formed by rocks , loose stones and gravel . forest and grass usually present on the margins ( ref . 45132 ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 6250 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00389 ( 0 . 00180 - 0 . 00842 ) , b = 3 . 12 ( 2 . 94 - 3 . 30 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .
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this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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neotrop . ichthyol . vol . 3 no . 2 porto alegre apr . / june 2005
museu de ciências e tecnologia , pucrs , p . o . box 1429 , 90619 - 900 porto alegre , rs , brazil . e - mail : edson . pereira @ urltoken
recent joint collections by mcp and mhnci have resulted in additional material of pareiorhaphis from the upper reaches of the rio iguaçu basin , in the state of paraná , southern brazil . the comparison of the recently collected material with other species allowed the recognition of a new species that clearly contrast with all other species of the genus . this species represents the first record of a pareiorhaphis in the rio paraná basin and this discovery is an indication that additional new species are likely to be found in other headwater tributaries of the rio paraná . in this paper i provide a formal description of that species diagnosing it from the remaining pareiorhaphis species and discuss the reasons for including the new species in the genus pareiorhaphis .
standard length is expressed in mm . all other measurements are expressed as percents of standard length , except subunits of the head which are expressed as percents of head length . in the list of type material museum acronym and catalog number come first , followed by the number of specimens in that lot , the number of specimens measured for the morphometric comparisons in parentheses , the range of standard length , locality , date of collection , and collectors . abbreviations used are sl ( standard length ) and hl ( head length ) .
holotype . mcp 35826 , male , 93 . 3 mm sl ; brazil : paraná : lapa : rio iguaçu basin : rio dos patos , tributary to rio da várzea , on road pr - 427 from lapa to campo do tenente , 25º50 ' 36 . 8
s 049º43 ' 39 . 2
w , 29 oct 2004 , e . h . l . pereira , l . f . duboc , v . abilhôa , and r . torres . paratypes . brazil : paraná : mcp 35827 , 59 + 2 c & s ( 29 ) 45 . 7 - 94 . 5 mm sl and mhnci 10883 , 3 ( 1 ) 59 . 6 - 73 . 6 mm sl ; all collected with the holotype . mcp 35556 , 10 ( 7 ) 39 . 6 - 86 . 5 mm sl ; rio dos patos , tributary to rio da várzea , lapa , 25º50 ' 38
s 049º43 ' 39
w , 3 jul 2004 , v . abilhôa & l . f . duboc .
diagnosis . pareiorhaphis parmula can be distinguished from all other pareiorhaphis species by having one small plate on each side of the pectoral girdle , just posterior to the gill opening ( vs . abdomen totally naked in all other species ) . the clubshaped pectoral - fin spine , broadening from base to apex on adult males , also distinguishes p . parmula from other pareiorhaphis species with the exception of p . vestigipinnis . from p . vestigipinnis , the new species can be distinguished by having an adipose fin .
pareiorhaphisparmula can be further distinguished from p . vestigipinnis , p . stephane , p . nudula , and p . regani by the longer caudal peduncle ( 34 . 4 - 37 . 9 vs . 27 . 9 - 34 . 0 % sl ) ; from p . eurycephalus , p . hypselurus , p . stomias , and p . splendens by the smaller cleithral width ( 27 . 9 - 31 . 0 vs . 32 . 1 - 40 . 0 % sl ) ; from p . cerosa , p . bahiana , p . azygolechis , and p . mutuca by the smaller caudal peduncle depth ( 8 . 2 - 9 . 2 vs . 9 . 4 - 11 . 7 % sl ) ; from p . garbei , p . calmoni , and p . hystrix by the number of dentary teeth ( 32 - 48 vs . 60 - 89 , 49 - 84 and 42 - 57 , respectively ) ; from p . steindachneri by having the longest hypertrophied odontodes on cheeks of mature males shorter than interor - bital width ( vs . longer than interorbital width ) .
description . counts and proportional measurements presented in table 1 . standard length of measured specimens 43 . 5 to 94 . 5 mm . see fig . 1 for general body aspect . dorsal surface of body covered by plates except for naked area around dorsal fin . body moderately depressed . progressively narrowing from cleithrum to end of caudal peduncle . dorsal profile of body slightly convex , rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin and then descending to end of caudal peduncle .
trunk and caudal peduncle mostly ovoid in cross - section , slightly flattened ventrally and more compressed caudally . greatest body depth at dorsal - fin origin . least body depth at shallowest part of caudal peduncle . ventral surface of head , region from pelvic - fin insertion to anal - fin origin , and region around anal fin completely naked . abdomen almost totally naked , except for one ( rarely two ) small platelet on each side just posterior to gill opening . plates difficult to see in specimens smaller than 50 mm sl .
color in alcohol . ground color of dorsal surface of body and head dark grey , sometimes light grey , whitish ventrally . dorsum covered by dark blotches . usually these blotches form - ing four irregular diffuse saddles located at origin of dorsal fin , behind dorsal - fin base , on adipose fin , and between adipose and caudal fins . flanks covered by dark gray blotches , irregularly arranged and sized . sometimes posterior half of flanks with roundish spots or indefinite mid - lateral stripe . mature males with fleshy lobes on margin of head light gray . spines of dorsal , pectoral , pelvic , and anal fins plain grayish or with two or three wide dark stripes . branched rays uniformly grayish or with small , dark - brown blotches along entire length , sometimes forming two or three narrow bands . spines and branched rays of pectoral and pelvic fins of mature males with four or five wide dark dots , sometimes formingdarker irregular lines . caudal fin with two or three narrow bands , more visible when fin widely open . fin membranes hyaline . ventral surface between anal - fin origin and posterior portion of lower lip pale yellow or whitish . ventral margin of head , upper lip , and ventral portion of caudal peduncle grayish .
distribution . pareiorhaphis parmula is known from the rio dos patos , headwaters of the rio iguaçu in paraná state , brazil ( fig . 2 ) .
ecological notes . the type locality where all specimens of pareirhaphis parmula were collected , is a small creek flowing through a landscape of mixed open field and forest . the stretch sampled is narrow ( about 2 - 4 m wide ) and shallow ( about 0 . 4 - 1 . 0 m deep ) . the stream bottom was formed of small to medium - sized rocks , loose stones and gravel . the water was clear and moderate to fast flowing . grass or other vegetation is usually present on the margins . the fishes are usually found among the bottom rocks and stones .
etymology . the name parmula is latin , diminutive from parma , meaning small , light shield , in allusion to the small plate located ventrally just behind the gill opening . a noun in apposition .
the most distinctive feature of p . parmula is the presence of one small plate on each side of the pectoral girdle , just posterior to the gill opening . the condition present in p . parmula differs from that in all other species of pareiorhaphis which have that region completely naked . among the neoplecostominae other genera with plates on the abdomen are neoplecostomus and isbrueckerichthys . the new species can be distinguished from neoplecostomus by lacking a series of papillae on lower lip after of the dentaries and from isbrueckerichthys by having a predorsal spinelet , always absent in the later . pareiorhaphis parmula represents the first pareiorhaphis species in the paraná river basin and an increase in the geographic distribution range of the genus pareiorhaphis .
i thank roberto e . reis ( mcp ) and paulo h . franco lucinda ( unt ) for comments and suggestions on the manuscript . special thanks to luiz f . duboc , vinicius abilhoa and rodrigo torres for their enthusiastic dedication to field work . josé f . pezzi da silva prepared all figures . this research is partially financed by capes with a doctoral fellowship . fieldwork supported by all catfish species inventory ( nsf deb - 0315963 ) .
armbruster j . w . 2004 . phylogenetic relationships of the suckermouth armoured catfishes ( loricariidae ) with emphasis on the hypostominae and the ancistrinae . zoological journal of the linnean society 141 : 1 - 80 .
gosline , w . a . 1947 . contributions to the classification of the loricariid catfishes . arquivos do museu nacional , 41 : 79 - 134 .
, eigenmann & eigenmann e generos alliados . revista da sociedade brasileira de sciencias 2 : 101 - 107 .
montoya - burgos , j . i . 2001 . phylogenetic relationships of the hypostominae ( siluriformes : loricariidae ) with investigations on the phylogeny and evolution of the catfishes . unpublished d . ph . d . thesis , university of genève .
montoya - burgos , j . i . , s . muller , c . weber & j . pawlowski , 1998 . phylogenetic relationships of the loricariidae ( siluriformes ) based on mitochondrial rrna gene sequences . pp . 363 - 374 . in : l . r .
from southern rio de janeiro coastal rivers , southeastern brazil ( teleostei : siluriformes ) . zootaxa , 285 : 1 - 10 .
catfishes ( siluriformes : loricariidae ) . proceedings of the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , 148 : 1 - 120 .
, nouvelle espèce de poisson - chat cuirassé du paraguay ( pisces , siluriformes , loricariidae ) . revue suisse de zoologie , 92 ( 4 ) : 955 - 968 .
universidade estadual de maringá núcleo de pesquisas em limnologia , ictiologia e aquicultura / coleção ictiologia av . colombo , 5790 87020 - 900 maringá , pr , brasil tel . : ( 55 44 ) 3011 4632 neoichth @ urltoken


commatica placoterma is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1918 .

it is found in colombia .

the wingspan is 10-11 mm .

the forewings are dark grey , more or less suffusedly irrorated whitish , becoming blackish posteriorly , especially along the posterior half of the costa .

the stigmata are cloudy and blackish , with the plical obliquely before the first discal .

there is a short fine oblique white striga from the costa at three-fourths and an oval whitish blotch lying along the termen , more or less suffusedly mixed fuscous on the lower portion , with two fine blackish dashes and the terminal edge black .

the hindwings are dark fuscous .

commatica placoterma

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here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word placoterma . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word placoterma and , of course , placoterma synonyms and on the right images related to the word placoterma .
commatica placoterma meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 146 ; tl : colombia , la crumbre , 6600ft
commatica pterygota meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 503 ; tl : brazil , obidos
commatica hexacentra meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 73 ; tl : brazil , teffé
commatica phanocrossa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 72 ; tl : brazil , teffé
commatica servula meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 72 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas
commatica stygia meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 71 ; tl : brazil , parintins
commatica xanthocarpa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 73 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas
commatica chionura meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 240 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
commatica lupata meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 239 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
commatica nerterodes meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 239 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
commatica parmulata meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 241 ; tl : british guiana , bartina
commatica acropelta meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 238 ; tl : british guiana , bartica and mallali
commatica cyanorrhoa meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 241 ; tl : british guiana , bartica and mallali
commatica emplasta meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 240 ; tl : british guiana , bartica and mallali
commatica eremna meyrick , 1909 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1909 ( 1 ) : 19 ; tl : bolivia , songo
commatica metochra meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 238 ; tl : british guiana , bartica and mallali
commatica crossotorna meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 503 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; colombia , cali , 500ft
commatica palirrhoa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 72 ; tl : brazil , teffé ; peru , jurimaguas , r . napo
bifuscella ( forbes , 1931 ) ( anacampsis ) ; j . agric . porto rico 15 ( 4 ) : 376
untomia cryptina walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 76 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
gelechia extremella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 625 ; tl : ega
mexico , colombia , brazil ( amazonas , rio de janeiro ) . see [ maps ]
simoneura ophitis walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 73 , f . 16 , pl . 2 , f . 29 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den behilfen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . band 2 . abtheilung 2 . lepidoptera . rhopalocera
- 120 , ( inhalts - verz . ) 1 - 9 ( pl . 1 - 74 ) , ( felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) , ( 5 ) : pl .
walsingham , 1911 lepidoptera , heterocera . tineina , pterophorina , orenodina and pyralidina and hepialidina ( part ) biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 1 - 482 , pl . 1 - 10
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
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the gelechiidae is similar to other gelechioid families in that its members have a scaled proboscis and strongly recurved labial palpus , but differs from other gelechioid families by having a combination of the following characters : 1 ) hindwing subrectangular to trapezoidal with sinuous or concave termen and prominent apex , 2 ) forewing lanceolate to elongate–ovate with cup absent , 3 ) the retinaculum of the wing–coupling mechanism on the radial vein of the female forewing , 4 ) labial palpus long , second segment often with ventral brush , third segment long , acute , rarely with short dorsal brush of rough scales , 5 ) male gnathos forming a pair of lateral , articulated , symmetrical sclerites with an articulated , mesial hook ( hodges , 1986 , 1999 ) .


stenoglene dehanicus is a moth in the eupterotidae family .

it was described by strand in 1911 .

it is found in cameroon , the central african republic and the democratic republic of congo ( orientale ) .

stenoglene dehanicus

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moths of the central african republic represent about 240 known moth species . the moths ( mostly nocturnal ) and butterflies ( mostly diurnal ) together make up the taxonomic order lepidoptera .
this is a list of moth species which have been recorded in the central african republic .
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