it is found in thailand .

the wingspan is about 11 mm .

the forewings are white with pinkish suffusions and black strigulation ( fine streaks ) at the base of the costa , at the mid-costa and mid-dorsum .

the remaining area is brownish black with bluish refractive markings .

the hindwings are dark brown .

arotrophora charopa

arotrophora charopa is a species of moth of the tortricidae family . it is found in thailand .
charopa razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 44 . tl : thailand , doi inthanon n . p . , km 31 . holotype : bmnh . male .
keywords : tortricinae cnephasiini s . lat . arotrophora host banksia spinulosa borer in flower spikes
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tubulosa razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 49 . tl : fiji , holotype : bmnh . female .
gilligani razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 43 . tl : formosa [ taiwan ] , holotype : bmnh . female .
khasiasana razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 37 . tl : india , khasias hills . holotype : bmnh . male .
paiana razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 39 . tl : india , khasias hills . holotype : bmnh . male .
cherrapunji razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 41 . tl : india , assam , cherapunji . holotype : bmnh . female .
fijigena razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 43 . tl : fiji , viti levu , suva . holotype : bmnh . male .
obrimsocia razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 46 . tl : thailand , doi inthanon national park . holotype : bmnh . male .
inthanona razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 42 . tl : thailand , doi inthanon n . p . . holotype : bmnh . male .
bernardmyo razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 47 . tl : burmah [ myanmar ] , bernardmyo , ruby mines . holotype : bmnh . male .
utarana razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 48 . tl : indonesia , sulawesi utara , dumoga bone national park . holotype : bmnh . female .
diadela common , 1963 ( arotrophora ) , austral . j . zool . 11 : 103 . tl : australia , western , 8 mi nw nornalup . holotype : anic . female .
kundasanga razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 45 . tl : sabah , mt . kinabalu , nr kundasang golf course . holotype : bmnh . male .
ericirra common , 1963 ( arotrophora ) , austral . j . zool . 11 : 93 . tl : australia , new south wales , mt . victoria . holotype : anic . male .
siniocosma turner , 1926 ( arotrophora ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 50 : 136 . tl : australia , byfield , yeppoon . holotype : anic . female .
hongsona razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 36 . tl : thailand , mae hong son , pai district , doi mae ya . holotype : bmnh . male .
charistis meyrick , 1910 ( arotrophora ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 35 : 261 . tl : australia , queensland , cooktown . lectotype : bmnh . male .
charassapex razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 39 . tl : thailand , chiang mai , chiang dao , san pakia rfd , watershed station . holotype : bmnh . female .
khatana razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 38 . tl : thailand , chiang mai , doi chiang dao , den yaa kat , subst . holotype : bmnh . male .
canthelias meyrick , 1910 ( arotrophora ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 35 : 263 . tl : australia , new south wales , mittagong . holotype : bmnh . female .
salebrata meyrick , 1910 ( arotrophora ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 35 : 265 . tl : australia . victoria , gisbourne . syntype ( s ) : bmnh . 1 female .
khunmaei razowski , 2009 ( arotrophora ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 40 . tl : thailand , chiang mai , doi chiang dao ws , highway 1322 to wiang haeng , 3 km from khun mae ngaai c ' point . holotype : bmnh . female .
teras incessana , walk . , l . c . , xxviii . , p . 304 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 19 . arotrophora incessana , meyr . , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . , 1881 , p . 529 . dipterina incessana , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xv . , p . 55 .
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anemarcha lower , 1902 ( tortrix ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 26 : 236 . tl : australia , new south wales , sydney . holotype : sama . female .
arcuatalis walker , 1865 ( scopula ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus . 34 : 1474 . tl : australia , new south wales , sydney . lectotype : bmnh . male .
submarginellus walker , 1866 ( crambus ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus . 35 ( suppl . ) : 1760 . tl : australia . holotype : bmnh . female .
transcissella walker , 1866 ( eromene ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus . 35 : 1762 . tl : australia . new south wales , sydney . holotype : bmnh . male .
euides turner , 1927 ( tortrix ) , pap . r . soc . tasmania 1926 : 127 . tl : australia , tasmania , mt . wellington , springs . holotype : anic . male .
ochraceellus walker , 1863 ( crambus ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 177 . tl : australia , damel . lectotype : bmnh . female .
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nsw new england national park 4500 ft alt 11 february 1968 ifb common ae may male wingspan 16 . 5 mm anic
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transactions and proceedings of the new zealand institute , 1897 . [ electronic resource ]
[ read before the philosophical institute of canterbury , 4th november , 1896 . ]
formation of this list is due to captain hutton , f . r . s . , who some time ago impressed upon me the desirability of collecting together and arranging the several named and described species of
of new zealand comprised in numerous papers of mr . meyrick , published from time to time in the “transactions of the new zealand institute” and other publications . i have to thank captain hutton for very valuable assistance in compiling the list and rendering my task more easy ; but at the same time he is not to be considered in any way responsible for any errors that may be found therein .
papilio archippus , fab . , spec . ins . , p . 55 , n . 243 ( 1781 ) . danais berenice , fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . vi . , p . 183 ; colenso , trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 276 . d . archippus , butl . , trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 265 . d . plexippus , trans . n . z . inst . , xxiii . , p . 192 .
erebia pluto , fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , iv . , p . 217 , and xii . , p . 265 , pl . ix . , fig . 2 ; and vol . xv . , p . 197 . e . merula , hewitson , ent . mo . mag . , xii . , p . 10 . oreina ( ? ) othello , fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , viii . , pp . 302–4 , pl . ix . percnodaimon pluto , butl . , ent . mo . mag . , xiii . , p . 153 ( 1876 ) , and x . , p . 268 .
genus ( ? ) helmsi , fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , xv . , p . 193 ( 1882 ) .
dodonidia helmsii , butl . , ann . and mag . nat . hist . , xiii . ( 5th series ) , pp . 171–3 ( 1884 ) . d . helmsi , marshall , trans . n . z . inst . , xxviii . , pp . 312–3 , pl . xv .
papilio ( n . g . ) gonerilla , fab . , syst . ent . , p . 498 , n . 237 ( 1775 ) ; sp . ins . , p . 82 , n . 361 ( 1781 ) ; ent . syst . , iii . , p . 103 , n . 317 ( 1793 ) . p . generella , fab . , mant . ins . , p . 44 , n . 437 ( 1787 ) ; donovan , ins . new holland , pl . 25 , fig . 2 ( 1805 ) . vanessa gonerilla , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , app . , p . 284 ( 1843 ) ; white , in taylor ' s “new zealand , ” pl . ii . , fig . 1 ( 1855 ) . pyrameis gonerilla , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 2 , tab . i . , figs . 10 , 11 , and trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 270 ; colenso , trans . n . z . inst . , xxi . , p . 196 .
papilio ( n . g . ) itea , fab . , syst . ent . , p . 498 , n . 238 ( 1775 ) ; sp . ins . , p . 82 , n . 362 ( 1781 ) ; mant . ins . , p . 45 , n . 438 ( 1787 ) ; ent . syst . , p . 103 , n . 318 ( 1793 ) ; donovan , ins . new holland , pl . 26 , fig . 1 ( 1805 ) . vanessa itea , godart , enc . meth . , ix . , p . 321 , n . 57 ( 1819 ) ; dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , app . , p . 284 ( 1843 ) ; white , in taylor ' s “new zealand , ” pl . 2 , figs . 2 , 2 ( 1855 ) . bassaris itea , hübn . , samml . esot . schmett ( 1816–24 ) . pyrameis itea , doubl . , gen . diurn . lep . , p . 202 ( 1849 ) ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 3 ( 1874 ) , and trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 270 .
cynthia kershawii , m ' coy , ann . and mag . nat . hist . , iv . , vol . i . , p . 76 ( 1868 ) . c . cardui , white , in taylor ' s “new zealand , ” pl . 2 , fig . 5 ( 1855 ) . pyrameis cardui ( var . p . kershawii ) , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 3 , and trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 269 , pl . xii . , fig . 1 .
papilio nerina , fab . , syst . ent . , p . 509 , n . 277 ( 1775 ) ; donovan , ins . new holland , pl . 27 , fig . 1 ( 1805 ) . p . iphigenia , cramer , pap . exot . , 1 , pl . lxvii . , figs . d , e ( 1779 ) . var . p . proserpina , cramer , pap . exot . , 3 , pl . ccxviii . , figs . c , d ( 1782 ) . male ( ? ) p . auge , cramer , pap . exot . , 2 , pl . cxc . , figs . a , b ( 1779 ) . diadema bolina , fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , ix . , p . 463 . d . nerina , butl . , trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 271 .
papilio zoilus , fab . , syst . ent . , p . 480 , n . 163 ( 1775 ) ; sp . ins . , p . 53 , n . 229 ( 1781 ) ; mant . ins . , p . 25 , n . 265 ( 1787 ) ; ent . syst . , iii . , p . 42 , n . 128 ( 1793 ) ; gen . diurn . lep . , pl . xviii . , fig . 1 ( 1847 ) . hamadryas zoilus , boisd . , voy . astrol . , p . 91 ; dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , app . , p . 284 ( 1843 ) ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 2 ( 1874 ) , and trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 276 .
hesperia ( r . ) salustius , fab . , ent . syst . , iii . , p . 310 , n . 175 ( 1793 ) . lycœna edna , doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” app . , p . 283 ( 1843 ) . polyommatus edna , westwood and hewitson , gen . diurn . lep . , pl . 76 , fig . 6 ( 1852 ) ; white , in taylor ' s “new zealand , ” pl . 2 , figs . 3 , 4 ( 1855 ) . chrysophanus salustius , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 3 , tab . 1 , figs . 1–3 ( 1874 ) , and trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 274 ( 1878 ) ; fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , ix . , p . 461 ( 1877 ) , and x . , p . 253 , pl . viii . , figs . a , b , 2 ( 1878 ) .
c . feredayi , bates , ent . mo . mag . , iv . , p . 53 ( 1867 ) ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 3 ( 1874 ) ; fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , ix . , pp . 461–2 ( 1877 ) , and x . , p . 254 , pl . viii . , figs . d , 3 ( 1878 ) ; butl . , trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 275 , pl . xii . , figs . 7 , 8 , 9 ( 1878 )
lycœna boldenarum , white , proc . ent . soc . , ser . 3 , i . , p . 26 ( 1862 ) . chrysophanus boldenarum , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 3 , tab . 1 , figs . 8 , 9 ( 1874 ) , and trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 273 ( 1878 ) ; fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , ix . , pp . 461–2 , and trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 256 , pl . viii . , figs . i , h , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ( 1878 ) .
l . oxleyi , feld . , reise der “novara , ” lep . , ii . , p . 280 , n . 354 , pl . 35 , fig . 6 ( 1865 ) ; bates , ent . mo . mag . , iv . , p . 53 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 4 ( 1874 ) , and trans . n . z . inst . , x . , p . 273 ( 1878 ) .
p . mairi , buller , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . v . , p . 279 , pl . 17 ; meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 207 .
hepialus characterifer , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , suppl . ii . , p . 594 ( 1865 ) . oxycanus impletus , ib . , p . 598 . hepialus charactifer , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 5 . porina charactifera , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 208 .
elhamma cervinata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , suppl . ii . , p . 595 . porina vexata , ib . , p . 597 . p . fuliginea , butl . , “cistula entomologica , ” vol . ii . , p . 488 . p . cervinata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 5 ; meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 208 .
scribed by guénée , and it is quite different from cervinata . —r . w . f .
hepialus despectus , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , suppl . ii . , p . 594 . porina despecta , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xxii . , p . 209 .
pielus umbraculatus , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , vol . v . , p . 1 ( 1868 ) . porina umbraculata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 5 ; meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 209 .
pielus variolaris , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , vol . v . , p . 1 . porina signata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 5 . p . umbraculata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 208 .
elhamma signata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , vii . , p . 1563 ( 1856 ) . porina novœ - zelandiœ , ib , p . 1573 . p . signata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 5 , tab . 2 , f . 8 ; meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xxii . , p . 210 .
h . virescens , doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” vol . ii . , p . 284 ( 1843 ) ; white , taylor ' s “new zealand , ” pl . i . , f . 6 ( 1855 ) . h . rubroviridans , white , l . c . , pl . 1 , fig . 1 . charagia virescens , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , vii . , p . 1569 ; scott , trans . ent . soc . n . s . w . , ii . , 28 . c . fischeri , feld . , reise der “novara , ” pl . lxxx . , f . 1 . c . hectori , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 380 . c . virescens , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 4 . hepialus virescens , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xxii . , p . 211 .
charagia ingens , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxxii . , supp . ii . , p . 596 . seto ingens , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 5 .
meyrick says , “i believe the record to be erroneous ; it is certainly australian , and i have never met with a really authentic new zealand specimen” ( trans . n . z . inst . , xxii . , p . 205 ) .
liothula omnivora , fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . x . , p . 260 , pl . 9 . œceticus omnivorus , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 212 .
psyche unicolor , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 381 . orophora toumatou , fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . x . , p . 260 , pl . 9 . o . unicolor , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 212 .
s . convolvuli , linn . , syst . nat . , 1 , 2 , p . 789 ( 1766 ) ; white , taylor ' s “new zealand , ” pl . 1 , f . 13 ( 1855 ) . s . convolvuli , var . 03b3 , walk . , cat . lep . n . z . , viii . , p . 213 ( 1856 ) . s . convolvuli ( var . s . distans ) , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 4 , tab . 2 , fig . 11 . s . convolvuli ( protoparce distans , butl . ) , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 213 .
sphinx tipuliformis , linn . , faun . suec . , p . 289 , n . 1096 . setia tipuliformis , fab . , ent . syst . , iii . , 1 , p . 385 , n . 21 ( 1793 ) . sesia tipuliformis , meigen , syst . beschr . , ii . , p . 119 , n . 25 , pl . 62 , f . 2 . ægeria tipuliformis , stephens , ill . brit . ent . haust . , 1 , p . 142 ( 1829 ) . trochilium tipuliforme , newman , ent . mag . , i . , p . 78 . sphinx salmachus , linn . , syst . nat . , ed . 10 , p . 493 , n . 30 . ægeria tipuliformis , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 4 . sesia tipuliformis , cl . , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , vol . xxii . , p . 214 .
arctia strategica , hudson , entom . , 1889 , p . 53 . metacrias strategica , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xxii . , p . 216 .
phaos huttonii , butl . , “cistula entomologica , ” ii . , p . 487 . metacrias huttonii , meyr . , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . , p . 750 ( 1886 ) , and trans . n . z . inst . , xxii . , p . 216 .
( ? genus ) pulchella , linn . deiopeia pulchella , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xxii . , p . 217 .
leptosoma annulatum , boisd . , voy . de l ' astr . , ent . , v . , p . 197 , pl . 5 , fig . 9 ( 1853 ) ; doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , p . 284 . nyctemera doubledayi , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , ii . , p . 392 . n . annulata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 4 . leptosoma annulatum , bates , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 2 . nyctemera annulata , meyr . , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . , 1886 , p . 760 , and trans . n . z . inst . , xxii . , p . 218 .
maniestra griseipennis , feld . , reise der nov . , pl . cix . , fig . 22 . chera virescens , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 489 . spœlotis inconstans , ib . , p . 545 . leucania moderata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 7 ; ib . , xx . , p . 44 .
agrotis ( ? ) moderata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , supp . ii . , p . 705 . eumichtis sistens , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 39 . agrotis ( ? ) moderata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 7 . mamestra sistens , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 19 . leucania moderata , meyr . , ib . , xx . , p . 45 .
bryophila temperata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xv . , p . 1648 . xylina inceptura , ib . , p . 1736 . x . deceptura , ib . , p . 1737 . bryophila temperata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 6 . leucania temperata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xx . , p . 45 .
agrotis nullifera , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xi . , p . 742 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 7 , tab . 2 , fig . 5 ; guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 3 . leucania nullifera , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 7 .
xylina atristriga , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxxiii . , supp . iii . , p . 756 . mamestra antipoda , feld . , reis . der nov . , pl . cix . , n . 23 . xylina atristriga , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 9 . leucania atristriga , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 8 .
l . unica , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , ix . , p . 112 ; butl . , voy . ereb . , pl . ix . , fig . 9 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 6 , tab . 2 , fig . 9 . nonagria juncicolor , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 2 . leucania unica , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 10 .
heliophobus disjungens , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xv . , p . 1681 ; butl . , voy . ereb . , pl . ix . , fig . 1 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 6 . hadena nervata , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 40 . mamestra disjungens , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 15 .
euplexia insignis , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxxiii . , suppl . iii . , p . 724 ; xylina turbida , ib . , p . 754 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 9 . euplexia insignis , butl . , ib . , p . 8 . hadena lignifusca , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 385 . h . insignis , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 492 , mamestra polychroa , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 16 . m . insignis , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xx . , p . 45 .
erana plena , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxxiii . , supp . iii . , p . 744 . mamestra sphagnea , feld . , reise der nov . , pl . cix . , fig . 17 erana plena , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 . dianthœcia viridis , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 547 . mamestra plena , meyr . , trans . n . z inst . , xix . , p . 17 .
hadena mutans , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xi . , p . 602 . h . lignifusca , walk . , ib . , p . 603 . mamestra angusta , feld . , reise der nov . , pl . cix . , fig . 18 . m . acceptrix , ib . , fig . 19 . hadena mutans , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 . h . debilis , butl . , proc . zool . soc . london , 1877 , p . 385 , pl . xlii . , fig . 6 . h . mutans , ib . , and cist . ent . , ii . , p . 491 . mamestra mutans , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 17 .
dianthœcia pictula , white , taylor ' s “new zealand , ” pl . i . , fig . 3 . hadena pictula , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xi . , p . 602 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 . meterana pictula , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1887 , p . 386 , pl . xlii . , fig . 1 . mamestra pictula , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 18 .
apamea vitiosa , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 384 , pl . xlii , fig . 3 . mamestra octhistis , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 20 . m . vitiosa , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xx . , p . 45 .
graphiphora tartarea , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 384 , pl . xlii . , fig . 2 . mamestra tartarea , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 21 .
cloantha composita , guén . , noct . vi . , p . 114 . auchmis composita , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xi . , p . 616 ; butl . , voy . ereb . , pl . ix . , fig . 12 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 . mamestra maori , feld . , reise der nov . , pl . cix . , fig . 24 . m . composita , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 22 .
orthosia infensa , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xi . , p . 748 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 7 . mamestra arachnias , meyr . , xix . , p . 23 . m . infensa , meyr . , xx . , p . 45 .
dasypolia dotata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xi . , p . 522 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 . mamestra dotata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 24 .
xylina stipata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , iii . , supp . , p . 753 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 9 . xylophasia stipata , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 488 . mamestra stipata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 25 .
xylophasia rubescens , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 489 . mamestra rubescens , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 25 .
hadena lignana , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xi . , p . 543 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 ; butl . , proc . zool . soc . , 1877 , p . 385 , pl . xlii . , fig . 6 . xylophasia morosa , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 543 . mamestra lignana , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 26 .
xylina ustistriga , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xi . , p . 630 . x . lignisecta , ib . , p . 631 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 ; butl . , proc . zool . soc . , 1877 , p . 386 . mamestra ustistriga , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 26 .
xylocampa cucullina , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 40 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 . agrotis mitis , butl . , proc . zool . soc . 1877 , p . 383 , pl . xlii . , fig . 5 ; butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 489 . mamestra cucullina , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 28 .
mamestra comma , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , ix . , p . 239 ; butl . , voy . ereb . , pl . ix . , fig . 6 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 7 . graphiphora implexa , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , x . , p . 405 . hadena plusiata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxxiii . , supp . , p . 742 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 8 . nitocris bicomma , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 4 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 7 . orthosia comma , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 30 .
tœniocampa immunis , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , x . , p . 430 . cerastis innocua , ib . , 1710 . agrotis acetina , feld . , reis . der nov . , pl . cix . , fig . 6 . teniocampa immunis , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 7 . orthosia immunis , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 30 .
graphiphora purpurea , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 490 . xanthia ceramodes , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 31 . x . purpurea , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xx . , p . 46 .
xylina defigurata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxxiii . , supp . , 756 . bityla thoracica , ib . , p . 869 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 10 . b . defigurata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 31 .
noctua ypsilon , rott . agrotis suffusa , hübn . a . ypsilon , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 32 . ( ? ) if same as agrotis suffusa , treitschke , and noctua suffusa , denis , see butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 7 , and proc . zool . soc . london , 1877 , p . 383 . —r . w . f .
a . admirationis , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 38 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 7 , and proc . zool . soc . lond . , ii . , p . 384 . also , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 33 ; but mr . meyrick has made some mistake , for i have duplicate of the type named by guén . , and mr . meyrick ' s description in a way agrees with it , and it was not found on roots of tussockgrass on sandhills . —r . w . f .
chersotis sericea , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 490 . c . inconspicua , ib . , p . 545 . agrotis sericea , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 33 . a . inconspicua , ib . , p . 34 . a . sericea , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xx . p . 46 .
p . eriosoma , doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” p . 285 ; butl . , voy . ereb . , pl . x . , figs . 1 , 2 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 9 , tab . 3 , figs . 1 , 2 . p . argentifera , guén . , gen . noct . , vi . , p . 352 . p . eriosoma , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 36 .
d . selenophora , guén . , noct . , vii . , p . 175 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 10 ; meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 38 . ( ? ) erebus , n . s . , white , in taylor ' s “new zealand , ” pl . 1 , figs . 2 , 2 ( 1855 ) .
page 328 , line 5 from bottom . for trans . n . z . inst . , ix . , read trans . n . z . inst . , x .
page 336 , line 15 . for in a way agrees read in no way agrees .
page 337 , line 18 , should read orthosia , ochs . , * to connect with footnote .
page 337 , lines 23 to 26 . transfer genus theoxena , meyr . , to p . 345 , after dichromodes .
page 349 , line 10 from bottom . for trans . n . z . inst . , xxi . , read trans . ent . soc . lond . , 1884 .
page 366 , line 11 . after stainton insert man . brit . butt . & moth . ii . , p . 358 .
page 369 , lines 12 , 13 , 15 . for eutoma read eutorna .
page 374 , line 10 . for c . miniellum read s ( ? ) miniella .
r . scotosialis , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxxiv . , supp . , p . 1150 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 10 , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 388 , and cist . ent , ii . , p . 492 . herminia lilacina , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 388 , pl . xlii . , fig . 11 . rhapsa scotosialis , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p 38 .
panagra scissaria , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 43 . theoxena scissaria , meyr . , trans . , n . z . inst . , xvi . , p . 56 .
ptychopoda ( ? ) rubraria , doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , p . 286 . acidalia repletaria , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxiv . , p . 778 . a . attributa , walk . , ib . , p . 779 . a . rubraria , walk . , ib . , p . 781 . fidonia ( ? ) acidaliaria , walk . , ib . , xxv . , p . 1037 . acidalia figlinaria , guén . a . rubraria , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 13 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 390 ; ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 498 ; meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xvi . , p . 57 , and xvii . , p . 63 .
hemerophila hemipteraria , guén . xyridacma hemipteraria , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xx . , p . 60 .
[ footnote ] * see meyrick , trans . n . z . inst . , xix . , p . 39 , as to these .
parysatis porphyrias , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xvi . , p . 59 .
ptychopoda rubropunctaria , doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , p . 287 . asthena risata , guén . a . mullata , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 42 . acidalia pulchraria , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxiv . , p . 780 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 13 , tab . 3 , fig . 18 . hippolyte rubropunctaria , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xvi . , p . 60 ; ib . , xvii . , p . 63 .
cidaria undosata , feld . , reise der nov . , v . , pl . cxxviii . , fig . 2 . acidalia undosata , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 391 , and cist . ent . , ii . , p . 499 . epiphryne undosata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 60 .
hermione xanthaspis , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 61 .
aspilates abrogata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxiv . , p . 1075 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 . fidonia ( ? ) servularia , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 43 . thyone abrogata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xvi . , p . 61 .
cidaria verriculata , feld . , reise der nov . , v . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 20 . phibalapteryx verriculata , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 396 . panopœa verriculata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xvi . , p . 62 .
larentia ( ? ) rufescens , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 502 . eurydice cymosema , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xvii . , p . 63 .
larentia megaspilata , walk . , cat . lep . brit . mus . , xxiv . , p . 1198 . cidaria assata , feld . , reise der nov . , lep . , v . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 4 . c . nehata , feld . , l . c . , fig . 6 . larentia megaspilata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 ; ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 502 . larentia ( ? ) nehata , ib . , p . 503 . harpalyce magaspilata , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xvi . , p . 63 .
harpalyce parora , meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xvii . , p . 63 . h . humeraria , ib . , xvi . , p . 64 .
coremia euclidiata , guén . c . glyphicata , ib . , 420 . fidonia catapyrrha , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 392 , pl . xliii . , fig . 2 . stratonice catapyrrha , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 64 ; ib . , xvii , p . 63 .
eupithecia muscosata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1246 . euthecia cidariaria , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 62 . cidaria aquosata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 33 . eupithecia cidariaria , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . cidaria muscosata , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 508 .
eupithecia bilineolata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1246 . scotosia denotata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1361 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 ; meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 67 . s . humerata , ib . , xxv . , p . 1362 . eupithecia semialbata , ib . , xxvi . , p . 1708 . e . ( ? ) bilineolata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . scotosia humerata , ib . , p . 16 . eupithecia semialbata , ib . , p . 15 . helastia charybdis , ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 503 . h . calida , ib . , p . 504 . pasiphila bilineolata , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 50 .
eupithecia indicataria , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1708 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . pasiphila indicataria , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 52 .
coremia inductata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1322 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 ; scotosia subitata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1362 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . pasiphila inductata , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 53 .
scotosia denotata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1362 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . phibalapteryx parvulata , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1721 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . phrixogonus denotatus ( sic ) , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 53 .
cidaria lestivata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1416 . sauris ranata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 11 . tatosoma lestevata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 18 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 398 ; meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 67 .
cidaria agrionata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1417 . c . tipulata , ib . , 1417 . c . inclinataria , ib . , 1418 . c . transitaria , ib . , 1419 . c . collectaria , ib . , 1419 . sauris mistata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 12 . tatosoma transitaria , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 304 . t . agrionata , meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 64 .
acidalia pulchraria . doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” app . , p . 286 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 13 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 390 . chlorochroma plurilineata , walk . , l . c . , xxii . , pp . 563 and 676 . asthena ondinata , guén . , sp . gen . lep . phal . , i . , p . 438 , pl . xix . , fig . 4 . ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 12 , tab . 3 , fig . 20 ; ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 498 . cidaria ondinata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxviii . , fig . 17 . asthena pulchraria , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 69 .
acidalia schistaria , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 782 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 13 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 391 ; ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 498 . asthena subpurpureata , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1588 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 12 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 390 ; ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 498 . a . schistaria , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 69 .
cidaria gobiata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 2 . phibalapteryx gobiata , p . simulans , p . undulifera , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 506 . p . anguligera , p . rivularis , ib . , p . 507 . scotosia gobiata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 70 .
coremia deltoidata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1321 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . cidaria inclarata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1411 ; butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 398 ; ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 508 . c . perductata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1412 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . c . congressata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1412 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . c . congressata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1413 . c . descriptata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1414 . c . bisignata , walk . , l . c . , p . 1415 . c . aggregata , walk . , l . c . , p . 1415 ; butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 508 . c . congregata , walk . , l . c . , p . 1415 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 397 . c . plagifurcata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1416 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 398 . coremia pastinaria , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 64 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . cidaria inopiata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxii . , fig . 3 . c . monoliata , ib . , l . c . , pl . cxxxii . , fig . 8 . c . perversata , ib . , pl . cxxxii . , figs . 14 , 24 . scotosia deltoidata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 70 . cephalissa deltoidata , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 54 .
cidaria rosearia , doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , p . 285 . coremia rosearia , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 , tab . 3 . , fig . 13 ; butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 396 ; butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 505 . c . ardularia , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 63 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . ,
p . 16 ; butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 396 . c . inamœnaria , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 63 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . epyaxa rosearia , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 71 .
coremia semifissata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1320 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . c . ypsilonaria , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 94 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . cidaria delicatulata , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 94 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . epyaxa semifissata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 72 .
larentia subductata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1198 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 . epyaxa subducta , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 55
aspilates ( ? ) subochraria , doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , p . 285 . a . euboliaria , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1684 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 66 . camptogramma subochraria , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 , tab . 3 , fig . 16 ; butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 396 . c . strangulata , guén . , gen . lep . phal . , ii . ( ? ) , p . 423 . c . fuscinata , guén , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 92 : butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . arsinoe subochraria , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 73 . anachloris subochraria , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 56 .
arsinoe prionota , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 73 .
c . rixata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxii . , fig . 1 . coremia squalida , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 505 . cidaria rixata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 75 .
melanthia arida , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 505 . cidaria chaotica , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 76 . c . arida , meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 64 .
camptogramma stinata , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 92 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 , and proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 396 . larentia stinaria , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 78 .
l . clarata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1197 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 , tab . 3 , fig . 14 . cidaria pyramaria , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 93 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . larentia clarata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 79 .
cidaria beata , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 397 , pl . xliii . , fig . 6 ; ib . , cist . ent . , vol . ii . , p . 508 . larentia beata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 79 .
l . lucidata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1200 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 . coremia plurimata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1321 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . panagra venipunctata , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1666 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 13 . larentia psamathodes , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 81 . l . lucidata , ib . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 64 .
cidaria obarata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxii . , fig . 33 . larentia obarata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 82 .
scotosia subobscurata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1358 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . larentia petropola , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 82 . l . obscurata , ib . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 64 .
cidaria ( ? ) cinerearia , doubl . , dieffenbach ' s “new zealand , ” ii . , p . 286 . larentia ( ? ) invexata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1199 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 ; ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 503 . l . semisignata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1200 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 394 . l . inoperata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1201 . l . diffusaria , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1201 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . l . punctilineata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1202 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 , tab . 3 , fig . 12 ; ib . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 501 . cidaria dissociata , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1734 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . c . similisata , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1735 . c . semilisata , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . larentia corcularia , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 61 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . l . infantaria , guén . , l . c . , p . 62 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . helastia eupitheciaria , guén . , l . c . , p . 95 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . cidaria sphœriata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 14 . larentia cinerearia , butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 ; meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 83 ; ib . , xvii . , p . 64 .
cidaria bulbulata , guén . , l . c . , p . 94 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . larentia bulbulata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 84 .
l , ( ? ) falcata , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 501 ; meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 67 ; ib . , xx . , p . 58 .
aspilates insignis , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 393 , pl . xliii . , fig . 1 . pasithea insignis , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 85 .
pasithea mechanitis , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 86 .
pasithea paradelpha , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 86 .
pasithea strategica , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 87 .
pasithea callicrena , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 87 .
fidonia perornata , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1672 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . pasithea perornata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 87 .
pasithea niphocrena , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 88 .
fidonia ferox , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 392 , pl . xlii . , fig . 8 . pasithea ferox , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 88 .
pasithea zopyra , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 89 .
pasithea vulcanica , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 89 .
fidonia brephosata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1037 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 , tab . 3 , fig . 3 ; ib . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 391 . larentia catocalaria , guén . , l . c . , v . , p . 62 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 15 . fidonia catocalaria , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 499 . f . brephos , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxix . , fig . 5 . pasithea brephos , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 89 .
pasithea omichlias , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 90 .
fidonia enysii , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 391 , pl . xlii . , fig . 9 . stathmonyma homomorpha , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , 9 . s . enysii , meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 65 .
fidonia anceps , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 392 , pl . xliii . , fig . 3 . stathmonyma homomorpha , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 91 .
euclidia hectori , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 387 , pl . xlii . , fig . 4 . stathmonyma hectori , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 91 .
cacopsodos nigra , butl . ; meyr . , trans . n . z . inst . , xx . , p . 60 ; ib . , xxiii . , p . 184 .
d . gypsotis , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 60 . cacopsodos niger , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 94 .
cacopsodos niger , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 395 ; meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 94 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xviii . , p . 184 , and xx . , p . 60 .
l . alectoraria , walk . , l . c . , ; butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 496 ; aspitates ( ? ) primata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1076 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 , tab . 3 , fig . 4 . ennomos ustaria , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1519 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 12 . endropia mixtaria , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1506 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 11 , tab . 3 , fig . 5 . amilapsis ( ? ) acroiaria , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxiii . , fig . 6 . lyrcea varians , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 496 ; l . alectoraria , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 95 ; meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 66 .
zermizinga indocilisaria , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1530 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 12 . hybernia boreophilaria , guén . , ent . mo . mag . , v . , p . 61 . h . indocilis , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 97 .
rhyparia fenerata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 7 . zylobara fenerata , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 498 . boarmia fenerata , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 61 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 216 , as to selidosema .
larentia productata , walk . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 1197 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 14 ; butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 394 . pseudocoremia indistincta , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 498 . selidosema pungata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 23 ; s , ( ? ) fragosata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 29 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 216 , as to selidosema .
pseudocoremia suavis , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 497 . pachycnemia usitata , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 501 . pseudocoremia lupinata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 98 . boarmia suavis , meyr . , l . c . , xxiii . , p . 101 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 216 , as to selidosema .
cidaria lupinata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 19 . pseudocoremia lupinata , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 496 . boarmia lupinata , meyr . , l . c . , xxiii . , p . 101 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 316 , as to selidosema .
numeria melinata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxix . , fig . 9 . pseudocoremia indistincta , * butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 394 , pl . xliii . , fig . 8 , and cist . ent . , ii . , p . 498 . p . confusa , butl . ( see meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 65 ) . p . melinata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 99 . boarmia melinata , meyr . , l . c . , xx . , p . 61 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 216 , as to selidosema .
boarmia dejectaria , walk . , l . c . , xxi . , p . 394 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 12 , and proc . zool . soc . lond . , p . 390 . b . attracta , walk . , l . c . , xxi . , p . 394 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 12 . b . exprompta , walk . , l . c . , xxi . , p . 395 . tephrosia patularia , walk . , l . c . , xxi . , p . 422 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 12 , tab . 3 , fig . 8 . t . scriptaria , walk . , l . c . , xxi . , p . 422 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 12 . scotosia lignosata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1361 . s . erebinata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1358 . s . stigmaticata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1359 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . gnophos panularia , guén , l . c . , p . 42 . scotopteryx maoriata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxvi . , fig . 4 . hemerophila ( ? ) sulpitiata , feld . , l . c . , cxxvi . , fig . 7 . h . caprimulgata , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxvi . , fig . 12 . boarmia dejectaria , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 100 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 216 , as to selidosema .
scotosia panagrata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1360 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 16 . angerona menanaria , walk . , l . c . , xxvi . , p . 1500 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 11 . epirrhanthis ( ? ) antipodaria , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxvi . , fig . 3 . hyperythra dessicata , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 495 . h . arenacea , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 495 . barsine panagrata , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 100 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 65 , as to barsine , and xxiv . , p . 216 , as to selidosema .
cidaria rudisata , walk . , l . c . , xxv . , p . 1420 ; butl . , cat . lep . n . z . , p . 17 . boarmia astrapia , meyr . , l . c . , xxii . , p . 218 . b . rudiata , meyr . , l . c . , xxiii . , p . 101 ; and see meyr . , l . c . , xxiv . , p . 216 , as to selidosema .
d . atronivea , walk . , l . c . , xxxii . , p . 619 . chlenias ( ? ) manxifera , fered . , trans . n . z . inst . , xii . , p . 268 , pl . ix . , fig . 1 . detunda atronivea , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 101 .
chlenias egregia , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 24 ; fered . , l . c . , xii . , p . 268 , pl . ix . , fig . 2 . detunda egregia , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 101 .
d . floccosa , walk . , l . c . , xv . , p . 1649 ; butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 398 . argua scabra , walk . , l . c . , xxviii . , p . 448 . declana scabra , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 500 . d . feredayi , butl . , proc . zool . soc . lond . , 1877 , p . 398 , pl . xliii . , fig . 5 . d . nigrosparsa , butl . , cist . ent . , ii . , p . 500 . d . floccosa , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 102 .
[ footnote ] * mr . meyrick puts this so . i think it must be a mistake ; indistincta does not appear to me to be identical with melinata . —r . w . f .
politeia junctilinea , walk . , l . c . , xxviii . , p . 643 . chlenias verrucosa , feld . , l . c . , pl . cxxxi . , fig . 22 . declana crassitibia , ♂ , meyr . , l . c . , xvi . , p . 103 . d . junctilinea , meyr . , l . c . , xvii . , p . 65 .


epicallima argenticinctella , the orange-headed epicallima moth , is a moth of the oecophoridae family .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from nova scotia to south carolina , west to kansas and texas .

the habitat consists of deciduous forests .

the wingspan is 10-13 mm .

the forewings are yellowish-orange with a silvery black-margined line along the basal margin from the fold to the basal angle .

there is a similar line from the basal third of the inner margin to the costa .

the basal area between these lines is deep reddish orange .

the hindwings are fuscous .

adults are on wing from april to october .

epicallima argenticinctella

species epicallima argenticinctella - orange - headed epicallima - hodges # 1046 - bugguide . net
epicallima argenticinctella ( fig . 2 ) likewise is a common species in deciduous forest , where the adult sometimes is abundant at uv light .
orange - banded epicallima moth in montgomery co . , maryland ( 6 / 25 / 2009 ) . photo by ashley bradford . ( mbp list )
orange - banded epicallima moth in howard co . , maryland ( 7 / 29 / 2014 ) . photo by nancy magnusson . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in baltimore city , maryland ( 7 / 23 / 2015 ) . photo by thomas wilson . ( mbp list )
orange - banded epicallima moth in baltimore co . , maryland ( 7 / 12 / 2014 ) . photo by emily stanley . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in frederick co . , maryland ( 7 / 14 / 2017 ) . photo by mark etheridge . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in garrett co . , maryland ( 7 / 21 / 2014 ) . photo by mike burchett . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in harford co . , maryland ( 6 / 16 / 2018 ) . photo by josh emm . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in harford co . , maryland ( 8 / 15 / 2015 ) . photo by dave webb . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in harford co . , maryland ( 7 / 21 / 2014 ) . photo by mike burchett . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in dorchester co . , maryland ( 6 / 7 / 2015 ) . photo by jonathan willey . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 6 / 10 / 2013 ) . photo by scott housten . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in allegany co . , maryland ( 6 / 25 / 2013 ) . photo by mike burchett . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in frederick co . , maryland ( 7 / 30 / 2016 ) . photo by mark etheridge . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 6 / 11 / 2013 ) . photo by mike burchett . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in howard co . , maryland ( 7 / 24 / 2015 ) . photo by nancy magnusson . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in howard co . , maryland ( 8 / 7 / 2017 ) . photo by anthony vanschoor . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 6 / 30 / 2018 ) . photo by bill hubick . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 7 / 5 / 2014 ) . photo by hans holbrook . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 6 / 6 / 2015 ) . photo by judy gallagher . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in frederick co . , maryland ( 6 / 25 / 2016 ) . determined by roger downer / bamona . photo by mark etheridge . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in frederick co . , maryland ( 7 / 17 / 2016 ) . verified by roger downer / bamona . photo by mark etheridge . ( mbp list )
an orange - banded epicallima moth in cecil co . , maryland ( 6 / 6 / 2015 ) . verified by roger downer / bamona . photo by shannon schade . ( mbp list )
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
the flight period appears to be april to october with the peak in july and august .
clemens , b . 1860 . contributions to american lepidopterology - no . 4 . proceedings of the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia 12 : 166 - 167
. e . w . classey ltd . and rbd publications inc . p . 110 ; plate 7 , figs . 10 - 11 .
the moths of america north of mexico fascicle 6 . 2 gelechioidea , oecophoridae ronald w . hodges . 1974 . e . w . classey ltd . and rbd publications inc .
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
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hodges , r . w . , 1974 . moths of america north of mexico , fascicle 6 . 2 , p . 110 ; pl . 7 . 10 - 11 . order
the present concept of oecophoridae is restricted to this group , as defined on basis of the genus oecophora . larvae of nearctic species usually are found in dead wood , where they probably feed on fungus . little is known of the specific habits of these larvae , and some of the species apparently never have been reared . adults are small moths , some species of which are rather brightly colored . not surprisingly , given the larval habits , they are most commonly collected in deciduous forest .
for information on the genera idioglossa ( one native species ) and stathmopoda ( two native and one introduced species ) , which were listed under oecophoridae in the 1983 checklist , see the page on batrachedridae .
decantha boreasella ( fig . 1 ) is sometimes abundant at uv light in deciduous forest in late june .
fabiola edithella ( fig . 3 ) generally is seen less frequently than the previous two species , but in areas where populations occur , it can be locally common . the adult has the noticeable habit of flying during the 15 minutes or so immediately before the first light of dawn ( j . wiker , pers . comm . ) . it is collected most frequently in late june .
mathildana newmanella ( fig . 4 ) is found in deciduous forest ; in central illinois , the adult flight period begins in late may .
eido trimaculella ( fig . 5 ) , like mathildana newmanella , occurs as an adult in deciduous forest beginning in late may .
a generic revision of american moths of the family oecophoridae , with descriptions of new species .
busck , a . 1908 . a generic revision of american moths of the family oecophoridae , with descriptions of new species . proceedings of the united states national museum 35 : 187 - 204
phylogeny and feeding trait evolution of the mega - diverse gelechioidea ( lepidoptera : obtectomera ) . . .
by sohn , j . c . , j . c . regier , c . mitter , d . adamski , j . f . landry , m . heikkilä , k . t . park , t . harrison , k . mitter , a . zwick , a . y . kaw
sohn , j . c . , j . c . regier , c . mitter , d . adamski , j . f . landry , m . heikkilä , k . t . park , t . harrison , k . mitter , a . zwick , a . y . kawahara , s . cho , m . p . cummings & p . schmitz , 2016 . phylogeny and feeding trait evolution of the mega - diverse gelechioidea ( lepidoptera : obtectomera ) : new insight from 19 nuclear genes . systematic entomology , 41 ( 1 ) : 112–132 . abstract and link to fee based access here . cite : 1412991
descriptions of new species , including : isophrictis occidentalis , aristotelia amelanchierella , aristotelia planitia , gnorimoschema consueta , gnorimoschema macromaculata , gelechia fructuaria , gelechia prognosticata , brachmia casca . available online ( requires jstor access ) here
by heikkilä , m . , mutanen , m . , kekkonen , m . and kaila , l .
heikkilä , m . , m . mutanen , m . kekkonen & l . kaila , 2014 [ 2013 ] , morphology reinforces proposed molecular phylogenetic affinities : a revised classification for gelechioidea ( lepidoptera ) . cladistics , 30 : 563–589 . doi : 10 . 1111 / cla . 12064
as of 2015 , this was the most current revision of gelechioidea . a summary of the revision is found on p . 585 . as of 2016 , the phylogeny of gelechioidea remains in flux with a paper published by sohn et al . ( 2016 )
two new species of coniferous needle miners from louisiana and the description of a new genus ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) .
contributed by maury j . heiman on 2 october , 2014 - 12 : 44am
a review of coelopoeta ( elachistidae ) , with descriptions of two new species .
kaila , l . 1995 . a review of coelopoeta ( elachistidae ) , with descriptions of two new species . journal of the lepidopterists ' society 49 ( 2 ) : 171 - 178
contributed by maury j . heiman on 10 may , 2014 - 8 : 55pm
each antenna ringed with black and white scales . forewing orange , including fringe ; lines white , edged with black . note white reniform spot at costa . brown basal patch , rounded patch along inner margin near anal angle , and mixed brown and white shade in st . area . hindwing gray .
larva has been reared on corn plants ; found under bark of elm trees in the wild .
use of images featured on maryland biodiversity project is only permitted with express permission of the photographer .


the saddle butterflyfish , chaetodon ephippium , is a species of butterflyfish ( family chaetodontidae ) .

it is found in the indian and pacific oceans from sri lanka and the cocos-keeling islands to the hawaiian , marquesan and tuamoto islands , north to southern japan , south to rowley shoals and new south wales in australia .

it is a large butterflyfish , at up to 30 cm ( nearly 12 in ) long together with the lined butterflyfish ( c. lineolatus ) the giant among its genus .

in shape it resembles certain angelfishes more than most of its relatives .

the overall color is yellowish grey , with a large black spot bordered below by a broad white band on the back and wavy blue lines on the lower sides .

the throat and the outline of the hind parts is bright yellow .

adults have a filament extending posteriorly from the upper part of the soft portion of the dorsal fin .

the saddle butterflyfish is found at depths between 0 and 30 m in coral reefs .

it feeds on filamentous algae , small invertebrates , coral polyps , and fish eggs .

it belongs to the large subgenus rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus .

in this group , it appears to represent a distinct lineage , with the dotted butterflyfish ( c. semeion ) perhaps the only somewhat closely related species .

next closest seems to be a group including the black-backed butterflyfish ( c. melannotus ) , spot-tailed butterflyfish ( c. ocellicaudus ) and yellow-dotted butterflyfish ( c. selene ) , but these are already so distant that their ancestors must have diverged from the saddle butterflyfish 's soon after the rabdophorus lineage started to diversify .

saddle butterflyfish

saddle butterflyfish , chaetodon ephippium , in timor leste . source : nick hobgood / wikimedia commons . license : cc by attribution - sharealike
the saddle butterflyfish can be recognised by the large white - bordered black area on the upper side below the dorsal fin . the species occurs in marine tropical waters of the western and central pacific .
therefore it is important to choose the correct species in relation to the corals wanted , if one desires to keep butterflyfish in a coral - aquarium . bristleworms , tubeworms and other small invertebrates are also a part of the diet for many butterflyfish .
the saddle butterflyfish can be recognised by the large white - bordered black area on the upper side below the dorsal fin . the body is grey with blue - grey stripes across the lower sides . the breast and snout are yellow . adults have a filament extending from the back of the dorsal fin .
the saddle butterflyfish owes its name to the large dark spot delimited by a wide white band that it exhibits near the dorsal fin , on its greyish - yellow body . it occurs in lagoons and reefs up to 30 metres in depth , and prefers coral - rich areas . juveniles are solitary and , during the breeding season , they find a mate which they keep for several years .
they ignore most other fish and are generally peaceful , therefore multiple butterflyfish will have no problem living together . one should however be cautious about keeping similar species together unless they are a couple .
a bluish - grey butterflyfish with a large black patch bordered in white on the upper rear of the body , blue lines on the lower sides , and an orange area from snout to breast .
ningaloo reef to dampier archipelago , rowley shoals and scott reef , western australia , ashmore reef , timor sea , and the northern great barrier reef , queensland , and reefs in the coral sea to wollongong , new south wales ; also the lord howe island region , tasman sea , and cocos ( keeling ) islands and christmas island , indian ocean . elsewhere , the saddle butterflyfish occurs in the tropical indo - pacific . inhabits rich coral areas in lagoons and seaward reefs .
the butterflyfish are known for their attractive patterns and colours . they are closely related to angelfishs , but can always be distinguished , as they lack the spines on each side of the head of the angelfish .
a smaller group of these fish will seek out primairily soft corals , like zoanthus . a larger part of the species will target different types of lps corals . butterflyfish are also known to seek out anemones , tubeworms and bristleworms .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
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greek , chaite = hair + greek , odous = teeth ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; reef - associated ; depth range 0 - 30 m ( ref . 1602 ) . tropical ; 30°n - 30°s , 79°e - 130°w
indo - pacific : sri lanka ( ref . 10361 ) and cocos - keeling islands to the hawaiian , marquesan and tuamoto islands , north to southern japan , south to rowley shoals and new south wales , australia .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 30 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 559 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 12 - 14 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 21 - 25 ; anal spines : 3 ; anal soft rays : 20 - 23 .
occur in lagoons and seaward reefs to a depth of 30 m , prefer coral - rich and clear water areas ( ref . 205 ) . benthopelagic ( ref . 58302 ) . encountered singly , in pairs or small groups ( adults often in pairs ; juveniles solitary and inshore ) . feed on filamentous algae , small invertebrates , coral polyps , and fish eggs . oviparous ( ref . 205 ) . form pairs during breeding ( ref . 205 ) .
distinct pairing ( ref . 205 ) . monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social ( ref . 52884 ) .
myers , r . f . , 1991 . micronesian reef fishes . second ed . coral graphics , barrigada , guam . 298 p . ( ref . 1602 )
) : 25 - 29 . 3 , mean 28 . 5 ( based on 2323 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 02239 ( 0 . 01381 - 0 . 03628 ) , b = 3 . 02 ( 2 . 88 - 3 . 16 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species & genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 0 ±0 . 43 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 23 of 100 ) .
it occurs in marine tropical waters of the western and central pacific . in australia it is known from the central coast of western australia , around the tropical north and south to the northern coast of new south wales .
the map below shows the australian distribution of the species based on public sightings and specimens in australian museums . click on the map for detailed information . source : atlas of living australia .
allen , g . r . 1997 . marine fishes of tropical australia and south - east asia . western australian museum . pp . 292 .
allen , g . r . , steene , r . & m . allen . 1998 . a guide to angelfishes & butterflyfishes . odyssey publishing / tropical reef research . pp . 250 .
allen , g . r . & r . swainston . 1988 . the marine fishes of north - western australia . a field guide for anglers and divers . western australian museum . pp . 201 .
hutchins , b . & r . swainston . 1986 . sea fishes of southern australia . complete field guide for anglers and divers . swainston publishing . pp . 180 .
kuiter , r . h . 1996 . guide to sea fishes of australia . new holland . pp . 433 .
kuiter , r . h . 2000 . coastal fishes of south - eastern australia . gary allen . pp . 437 .
randall , j . e . , allen , g . r . & r . c . steene . 1997 . fishes of the great barrier reef and coral sea . crawford house press . pp . 557 .
adults are distinguished from juveniles by a filament extending from the rear part of the dorsal fin .
sri lanka and cocos - keeling islands to the hawaiian , marquesan and tuamoto islands ; north to southern japan ; south to rowley shoals and new south wales , australia .
dianne j . bray & audrey s . thompson , chaetodon ephippium in fishes of australia , accessed 10 jul 2018 , urltoken
feeds on coral polyps , algae , sponges , fish eggs and benthic invertebrates .
chaetodon ephippium cuvier , 1831 , hist . nat . poiss . 7 : 80 . type locality : bora bora ; moluccas .
. christmas island : christmas island natural history association 2 edn , 284 pp .
the marine fishes of north - western australia . a field guide for anglers and divers .
perth , wa : western australian museum vi 201 pp . , 70 pls .
. new jersey : t . f . h . publications inc . 832 pp . figs .
cuvier , g . l . in cuvier , g . l . & valenciennes , a . 1831 .
. paris : levrault vol . 7 531 pp . pls 170 - 208 .
hobbs , j - p . a . , newman , s . j . , mitsopoulos , g . e . a . , travers , m . j . , skepper , c . l . , gilligan , j . j . , allen , g . r . , choat , h . j . & ayling , a . m . 2014 . checklist and new records of christmas island fishes : the influence of isolation , biogeography and habitat availability on species abundance and community composition .
hobbs , j - p . a . , newman , s . j . , mitsopoulos , g . e . a . , travers , m . j . , skepper , c . l . , gilligan , j . j . , allen , g . r . , choat , h . j . & ayling , a . m . 2014 . fishes of the cocos ( keeling ) islands : new records , community composition and biogeographic significance .
johnson , j . w . 2010 . fishes of the moreton bay marine park and adjacent continental shelf waters , queensland , australia . pp . 299 - 353 in davie , p . j . f . & phillips , j . a . proceedings of the thirteenth international marine biological workshop , the marine fauna and flora of moreton bay .
guide to sea fishes of australia . a comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen .
oxley , w . g . , ayling , a . m . , cheal , a . j . & osborne , k . 2004 . marine surveys undertaken in the elizabeth and middleton reefs marine national nature reserve , december 2003 . townsville : australian institute of marine sciences 64 pp .
pratchett , m . s . 2005 . dietary overlap among coral - feeding butterflyfishes ( chaetodontidae ) at lizard island , northern great barrier reef .
pratchett , m . s . & berumen , m . l . 2008 . interspecific variation in ditributions and diets of coral reef butterflyfishes ( teleostei : chaetodontidae ) .
pyle , r . 2001 . chaetodontidae , pomacanthidae . pp . 3224 - 3286 in carpenter , k . e . & niem , v . h . ( eds ) .
the living marine resources of the western central pacific . fao species identification guide for fisheries purposes .
from the day we opened the first store in maidenhead , we’ve firmly believed that one key to our success is employing fish keepers .
not recommended . will pick on anemones , mushroom corals , stony corals , tubeworms , and other small invertebrates .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
yearsley , g . k . , last , p . r . & morris , g . b . 1997 ,
codes for australian aquatic biota ( caab ) : an upgraded and expanded species coding system for australian fisheries databases
, pp . 15 pp . + appendices
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 0cf1a534 - 13d1 - 424a - ac46 - e20d300d5fae
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : f8f65564 - 1270 - 4f28 - a3ab - 30d6a33503bf
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 357500
explore species occurrence records in the context of their environment . find records and model species distributions . export reports , maps and data .
find out how you can contribute to a citizen science project in your area , or explore one of the many citizen science projects supported by the ala .
did you see something ? photograph something ? contribute your sighting to the atlas of living australia .
the atlas of living australia acknowledges australia ' s traditional owners and pays respect to the past and present elders of the nation ' s aboriginal and torres strait islander communities . we honour and celebrate the spiritual , cultural and customary connections of traditional owners to country and the biodiversity that forms part of that country .
source : bernard e . picton / cc - by - sa - 3 . 0
when the fish can find its natural food in the aquarium it requires less frequent feeding .
this species will better acclimatize to the aquarium ` s condition if introduced , when young .
some species of the chaetodon genus are grouped together in what is known as a
complex
, since they are so very similar .
regardless of resemblance , it is important to be able to distinguish them , as in some cases they vary greatly in their needs . sometimes there are just small differences in colour or pattern , but in other instances it is vital to know where the fish originally come from .
it can be problematic , with many of these species , to get them eating in the beginning , but many of the species cannot resist live zooplankton or live mussels with crushed shells . another option is to mimic their natural behaviour by stuffing their food into coral skeletons or stones .
as these fish can be difficult to acclimatize and get feeding , it is important to buy healthy fish , to avoid having to deal with more problems . make sure to check that they do not have parasites or any visible infections .
there are some species that should not be kept in an a aquarium , as they are food specialists and will almost always refuse to eat replacement foods . it can be possible to breed some species , which will eat frozen foods . otherwise the only way to keep food specialists is by feeding them their natural diet , which consists of live sps or lps corals for example .
indo - pacific : cocos - keeling islands to the tuamoto islands , north to japan .
scott w . michael . 2004 . angelfishes and butterflyfishes ( reef fishes series book 3 ) tfh publications / microcosm ltd . - ( english ) bob fenner . butterflyfishes ; separating the good ones and those you don ' t want - wet web media - ( english ) collection of links to additional information - wet web media - ( english ) tea yi kai . 2014 . reef nuggets 2 : aquatic lepidopterans for your reef ( revised edition ) - reef builders - ( english )
froese , r . and d . pauly . editors . 2014 . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . urltoken , version ( 08 / 2014 ) .
minimum volume
indicates the size of the tank needed to house this species under optimal conditions .
this is based on a medium size animal , which you want to keep for several years . it might be possible to keep smaller specimens for a limited period in a smaller tank . a larger tank might be needed for fully - grown specimens .
hardiness
indicates how resistant this species is to disease and how well i tolerates bad conditions in general . some species doesn ' t handle transportation very well , but that doesn ' t mean that the species isn ' t hardy under the right conditions .
in this case , a
normal
aquarium is a reef aquarium with mixed corals or a fish only aquarium with an approximately salinity of 1 . 026 ( sg ) and a temperature close to 26°c . species requiring more than a 4000 - liter tank are considered not suitable for home aquarium .
special aquariums may cover tanks with low salinity , sub - tropical temperature , deep sand bed , sea grass etc .
always reef safe : no sources indicate that this species will harm corals or other invertebrates .
often reef safe : only a few aquarists has reported problems keeping this species with corals and other invertebrates .
reef safe with caution : this species may be a threat to some types of invertebrates .
reef safe with luck : most specimens will harm corals and / or other invertebrates , but you might be lucky .
not reef safe : this species is a threat to most corals and / or other invertebrates .


elusa oenolopha is a species of moth of the noctuidae family .

it is known from australia , including queensland and new south wales .

the forewings are brown with a small lopsided white dumbbell near the centre of each forewing .

elusa oenolopha

elusa oenolopha turner , 1902 = elusa leucoplaga warren , 1913 = elusa rufaria warren , 1913 .
elusa purpurea warren , 1913 ; 105 , pl . 13 l ; tl : solomon islands
habrotrocha elusa isolate h . elus . uk cytochrome oxidase subunit i gene , partial cds ; mitochondrial
elusa inventa berio , 1977 ; 238 , f . 28 ; tl : lungtan , nanking - kiangsu
elusa puncticeps ; [ poole ] ; [ mob12 ] : 98 , pl . 2 , f . 134
elusa ustula ; [ poole ] ; [ mob12 ] : 99 , pl . 2 , f . 129
elusa simplex ; [ poole ] ; [ mob12 ] : 98 , pl . 2 , f . 123 , 126
elusa diloba ; [ poole ] ; [ mob12 ] : 99 , pl . 2 , f . 135 - 136
elusa mediorufa ; [ poole ] ; [ mob12 ] : 100 , pl . 2 , f . 130 - 131
elusa ignea warren , 1913 ; 104 , pl . 13 k ; tl : british new guinea , upper aroa river
elusa cyathicornis ; [ poole ] ; [ mob12 ] : 99 , pl . 2 , f . 19 , 127 - 128
elusa confusa warren , 1913 ; 105 , pl . 13 l ; tl : new guinea , aroa river ; milne bay ; humboldt bay
elusa duplicata warren , 1913 ; 104 , pl . 13 k ; tl : dutch new guinea , snow mts . , upper setekwa river
elusa flammans warren , 1913 ; 104 , pl . 13 k ; tl : dutch new guinea , snow mts . , upper setekwa river
elusa temburong holloway , 1989 ; [ mob12 ] : 100 , pl . 2 , f . 133 ; tl : brunei , 300m , ulu temburong
elusa penanorum holloway , 1989 ; [ mob12 ] : 97 , pl . 2 , f . 132 ; tl : sarawak , gunong mulu nat . park
elusa mediorufa hampson , 1909 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 4 ( 22 ) : 375 ; tl : borneo , sarawak
elusa ceneusalis ; [ poole ] ; [ mob12 ] : 96 , pl . 2 , f . 22 , 124 - 125 , 137 ; [ aucl ]
elusa orion roepke , 1956 ; 25 , pl . 2 , f . 6 ; tl : new guinea , maccluer gulf , bintuni bay , r . tisa
elusa simplex warren , 1913 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 11 : 105 , pl . 13 l ; tl : borneo , sarawak , poeh mts .
the forewings of this species are brown with a small lopsided white or grey dumbell near the centre of each forewing . the hindwings are a uniform pale brown . the wingspan is about 3 cms .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 409d5760 - 35f0 - 4b27 - 9436 - cd27586579fc
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : c3ff8de3 - 07ee - 4190 - bcb3 - e517527a7398
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 8c3417b7 - 5ce4 - 4a51 - 8844 - 3fcae54f62e7
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 509113
explore species occurrence records in the context of their environment . find records and model species distributions . export reports , maps and data .
find out how you can contribute to a citizen science project in your area , or explore one of the many citizen science projects supported by the ala .
did you see something ? photograph something ? contribute your sighting to the atlas of living australia .
the atlas of living australia acknowledges australia ' s traditional owners and pays respect to the past and present elders of the nation ' s aboriginal and torres strait islander communities . we honour and celebrate the spiritual , cultural and customary connections of traditional owners to country and the biodiversity that forms part of that country .
sundaland , philippines , sulawesi , queensland , bismarck is . . see [ maps ]
seria cyathicornis walker , 1862 ; j . proc . linn . soc . ( zool . ) 6 : 194 ; tl : borneo , sarawak
india ( mehalaya , bengal , nilgiri , . . . ) , andaman islands . see [ maps ]
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
heterocera . collected in korinchi , west sumatra , by messrs . h . c . robinson and c . boden kloss
list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum . supplement
catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at sarawak , in borneo , by mr . a . r . wallace , with descriptions of new species
walker , 1863 catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at sarawak , in borneo , by mr . a . r . wallace , with descriptions of new species j . proc . linn . soc . ( zool . ) 7 : 49 - 84 , 160 - 198
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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format summary genbank genbank ( full ) fasta asn . 1 xml insdseq xml tinyseq xml feature table accession list gi list gff3
db = nuccore | term = % 22elusa % 22 | query = 1 | qty = 5 | blobid = ncid _ 1 _ 267763520 _ 130 . 14 . 22 . 215 _ 9001 _ 1531162430 _ 2053524944 _ 0meta0 _ s _ megastore _ f _ 1 | ismultiple = false | min _ list = 5 | max _ list = 20 | def _ tree = 20 | def _ list = | def _ view = | url = / taxonomy / backend / subset . cgi ? | trace _ url = / stat ?
finds sub - sequences or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching regions . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
finds sub - sequence or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching region . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
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urltoken
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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