harpa gracilis , common name the polynesian harp , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family harpidae , the harp snails .

harpa gracilis

harpa striata lamarck , 1816 : synonym of harpa cabriti p . fischer , 1860
harpa ventricosa lamarck 1816 - ventral harp : synonym of harpa cabriti p . fischer , 1860
harpidae » harpa gracilis , id : 228421 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
worms - world register of marine species - harpa gracilis broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829
polynesian harp - harpa gracilis broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 - literature - encyclopedia of life
berkhout ( 1992 ) writes : “h . gracilis is the only harpa shell that has a white protoconch . ”
belongs to harpa according to b . landau and c . marques da silva 2010
described in malacologia . the h . kolaceki has the purple protoconch in common with the tuamotou’s endemic harpa gracilis , but the shape is completely different . rare .
rehder ( 1973 ) writes on harpa gracilis broderip & sowerby , 1829 : “nuclear whorls 3 1 / 2 to 4 , smooth , white . . . ”
however , on the conchology inc . auction i read thus : “the h . kolaceki has the purple protoconch in common with the tuamotou’s endemic harpa gracilis . . . ”
so , can anyone verify for me that there are indeed harpa gracilis ( from the tuamotos or elsewhere ) with a purple protoconch ? perhaps a subspecies ? this would certainly shed some light on this complex of smaller harpa . an image would be most appreciated .
bouchet , p . ( 2015 ) . harpa gracilis broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 . in : molluscabase ( 2015 ) . accessed through : world register of marine species at urltoken ; = 403835
harpa gracilis is the only harp with a white protoconch , clearly distinguishing it from all other harps , whose protoconchs are pink to brown . other differentiating characteristics are the shallow umbilicus , slender form and no shoulder on the body whorl . the harps in the links you sent are , therefore , clearly not gracilis . they are amouretta , as stated by others .
poppe , brulet & dance ( 1999 ) also write : “h . gracilis . . . protoconch is white instead of purple . ”
dealers sometimes use the name gracilis for ( or in relation to ) non - gracilis shells for obvious reasons . regarding h . kolaceki , even poppe , on his auction site selling it , mentioned that it is a
doubtful
species . may very well be a form of amouretta .
about h . gracilis i also wrote in 1990 ( let ' s tune our harps ! xenophora no . 50 pp . 10 - 21 ) :
protococh white .
on the conchology inc . auction what is read : “the h . kolaceki has the purple protoconch in common with the tuamotou’s endemic harpa gracilis . . . ” is an error as it does not match the description of h . kolaceki where the colour of its protoconch is not even mentioned and on the colour photos included in the description it is obvious that the protoconch of h . kolaceki is purple .
i agree with rick . while the shells he illustrated may not be h . gracilis , they are certainly unlike any of the h . amouretta i have ( another 30 specimens to that 50 ) .
broderip w . j . & sowerby i g . b . ( 1829 ) . observations on new or intersting mollusca contained , for the most part , in the museum of the zoological society . zoological journal . 4 : 359 - 379 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 373 [ details ]
dance , s . p . & g . t . poppe , 1999 family harpidae . in : a conchological iconography ( conchbooks , ed . ) , 69 p . [ details ]
rehder h . a . ( 1973 ) . the family harpidae of the world . indo - pacific mollusca 3 ( 16 ) : 207 - 274 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
petit , r . e . ( 2009 ) . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . zootaxa . 2189 : 1–218 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
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© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 001 seconds . )
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
the following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners . there may be duplication .
bouchet p . , gofas s . & rosenberg g . ( 2015 ) . worms mollusca : world marine mollusca database ( version feb 2013 ) . in : species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 26th august 2015 ( roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , kunze t . , flann c . , bailly n . , kirk p . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , eds ) . digital resource at urltoken . species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
broderip w . j . & sowerby g . b . ( 1829 ) . observations on new or intersting mollusca contained , for the most part , in the museum of the zoological society . zoological journal , 4 : 359 - 379 , pl . 9
dance , s . p . & g . t . poppe , . 1999 . amily harpidae . in : a conchological iconography ( conchbooks , ed . ) , 69 p .
petit r . e . 2009 . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . zootaxa 2189 : 1–218 .
rehder h . a . 1973 . the family harpidae of the world . indo - pacific mollusca 3 ( 16 ) : 207 - 274 .
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broderip w . j . & sowerby g . b . ( 1829 ) . observations on new or intersting mollusca contained , for the most part , in the museum of the zoological society . < i > zoological journal < / i > , 4 : 359 - 379 , pl . 9
broderip , w . j . & sowerby , g . b . ( 1829 ) . observations on new or intersting mollusca contained , for the most part , in the . < em > museum of the zoological society . zoological journal < / i . < / em > 4 : 359 - 379 .
dance , s . p . & g . t . poppe , 1999 family harpidae . in : a conchological iconography ( conchbooks , ed . ) , 69 p .
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . < em > china science press . < / em > 1267 pp .
petit , r . e . ( 2009 ) . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . < em > zootaxa . < / em > 2189 : 1–218 .
rehder h . a . ( 1973 ) the family harpidae of the world . indo - pacific mollusca 3 ( 16 ) : 207 - 274 .
rehder h . a . ( 1973 ) . the family harpidae of the world . indo - pacific mollusca 3 ( 16 ) : 207 - 274 .
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interesting , i have over 50 specimens of amouretta from around the world and none of them are like these two shells . can someone post images of similar shells ?
by the way , in the description of h . kolaceki the colour of the protoconch is not even mentioned .
for rick ' s shells . i ' ve documented this conversation on lts with rick ' s photos ( and permission ) and added photos of a
from the solomons in my collection . while there are are some overall shape differences , with my shell more closely resembling forma
krauss , 1848 , i cannot see how rick ' s shells can be distinguished as other than a normal , local , regional variation for the species .
i fully agree with your comment “ i cannot see how rick ' s shells can be distinguished as other than a normal , local , regional variation for the species .
( 1973 ) . rehder presented 11 species of living harps . there have been many new taxa proposed since 1973 . all but one are now generally accepted as forms of one or the other of the 11 species addressed by rehder . only
rehder , 1993 is mostly accepted as a valid addition to his 1973 list . whether or not all 11 of the taxa addressed by rehder ( plus
) are truly separate species or if the many localized forms given species / subspecies names actually represent separate species will have to await a comprehensive dna analysis .
( two or one blotch ) to be able to accept his argument . i would also note that the characters described for
( “body whorl … more broadly ovate and rounded , ” “ribs tend to be narrower and more distant” ) . my own opinion is that
species addressed by rehder and the
accepted
species addressed 31 and 42 years later .
. indo - pacific mollusca , volume 3 , no . 16 . delaware museum of natural history .
are quite variable within populations and across geographic range . so variable that they occur readily across taxa , especially those that share common geographic distributions and influences , and most often cannot be relied upon to distinguish between species when confronted with a particular specimen . in my presentations i have limited the features discussed to those that should be relied upon to distinguish among taxa . i have presented the protoconchs for all , but did not find this feature to be helpful ( too variable , too often missing or incomplete , and too similar ) in distinguishing among taxa , except in a few cases (
) . i did not find color to be helpful for taxa that are otherwise close and from the same locales . i did not find reliance on “blotching” to be more than partially helpful without linkage to other confirming features . i have addressed the distribution of parietal glazing and found it to be quite helpful and distinctive for many taxa ( especially when linked to other features ) , but not decidedly so for the most problematic taxa (
) . i do not present a general description of each taxa , which is available many places elsewhere ( see rehder 1973 ) . rather , for some i present some background information and then start my descriptions with the parietal glazing and follow with those features that i found can best be used to distinguish among taxa .
the following table presents the features i found best allow identifying and distinguishing the 12 taxa . the green cells describe key features that should be identified first ( and in some taxa , alone or linked to other “greens , ” are sufficient to identify a taxon ) . the pink cells describe features very helpful in narrowing the possibilities for otherwise similar taxa . the yellow cells describe features that i found very consistently separate taxa within the geographic range of
. i apologize for the tiny text in the table , but i wanted to get it all on one page .
, and from a dozen to several dozen for the others , limited examination of shells displayed at shell shows by exhibitors and dealers , some images from the web ( usually too poor to be helpful ) , and images in literature ( also usually also too poor to be helpful ) . obviously , my sample is limited in terms of actual material for close examination , and my conclusions should be tempered accordingly . i would be happy to hear from those with specimens in any of these taxa that question or confirm my observations (
) . however , i would also hope that you can provide good quality photos or would be willing to loan the specimens for a photo session . i will continue to add to these presentations with comments or more photos / material contributed by other fans of
. three terms ( subsutural plateau , shoulder and t ) should be understood . normally , “shoulder” refers to the area from the suture to an inflection point ( a pronounced downward angle ) or , when absent , the periphery . all
, the shoulder would normally be the area from suture to the inflection point ( where spines are located ) . i have defined the area from the suture to the inflection point as the subsutural plateau . and , when i refer to the shoulder , i am referring narrowly to the spiral line representing the inflection where the subsutural plateau turns downward ( and is where the rib spines normally occur ) . i have observed that all mature
has three . as a matter of shorthand i may use t1 , t2 , t3 or t4 to refer to the teleoconch whorls . so ,
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do not be surprised to find cod or mackerel in paris in the late middle ages ( 14th - 15th c . ) . . . the sea did not come that far , but trade did .
in compliance with laws and intellectual property practices in the scientific world , unpublished data under five years ( from excavation reports , analyses , but also academia ) is never communicated .
the dots represent the sites for which a study ( or a simple recording ) of fauna and / or flora was performed ; these sites were recorded in the database zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical inventories of france ( i2af ) . the lack of dots can mean both a lack of data and / or lack of recording .
the dots remain gray when the selected species is absent from the site . symbols of different colour mark the presence of the species in different periods .
to select / deselect one or more periods or to remove the dots corresponding to the listed sites , check / uncheck in the right side .
hovering a dot reveals in the left corner at the bottom of the map , the name of the department or municipality . one click enables the list of sites present on the municipality .
the selection of a site opens a new page that displays general information relating thereto ( other name ( s ) known , location . . . ) , the bibliographical reference ( s ) connected to the species , and a summary of plant and animal species identified per large time period .
a timeline summarizes all known information on the species . the relevant periods or sub - periods when the detail is known , are highlighted in red . tool tip : passing over a period ( palaeolithic for example ) displays the date range of the period .
access to more detailed information is accessible only by convention , after login , for scientists affiliated to groups or institutional programs ( national center of scientific research , national institute of preventive archaeological research , for example ) or associations ( international council for archaeozoology , for example ) .
warning : the data available reflects the progression status of knowledge or the availability of the inventories . it should never be considered as comprehensive .
national inventory of natural heritage , website : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .
full reference : f . e . eames . 1952 . a contribution to the study of the eocene in western pakistan and western india : c . the description of the scaphopoda and gastropoda from standard sections in the rakhi nala and zindar pir areas of the western punjab and in the kohat district . philosophical transactions of the royal society of london series b 236 : 1 - 168
type specimen : bmnh g . 68305 , a shell . its type locality is fossil bed f . 2556 , zinda pir , which is in a lutetian marine shale in the domanda formation of pakistan .
holotype nhmw 2009z0076 / 0001 . upper miocene . lopez section , rio yaque del norte , upstream of the mouth of angostura gorge , dominican republic .
buccinum testa costis aequilibus longitudinalibus , distinctis mucronatis , columella laevigata .
. recent . benghala . refers to buonanni , 1681 : plate 185 ( a ) ; lister , 1688 : pl . 992 [ fig . 55 ] ( b ) ; petiver , 1702 : pl . 48 fig . 13 ( c ) ; rumphius , 1705 : pl . 32 figs . k , l , m ( d ) ; gualtieri , 1742 : pl . 29 figs . c . d , e , g ( e ) ; argenville , 1742 : pl . 20 fig . d ( f ) ; regenfuss , 1758 : pl . 2 fig . 14 ( g ) .
rv 5167 . philippines , cebu province , olango island ; by diver , depth 20 m ; june 2012 .
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new records of diplomys labilis ( bangs , 1901 ) ( mammalia , rodentia , . . .
first record of boana maculateralis ( caminer & ron , 2014 ) . . .
first record of the bignose unicornfish , naso vlamingii ( perciformes , . . .
ambidexter symmetricus manning & chace , 1971 ( decapoda , processidae ) : . . .
check list is a peer - reviewed , open access , on - line journal devoted to publishing annotated list of species , notes on geographic distribution of one or a few species , and distribution summary of a taxonomic group . these data are essential for studies on biogeography and provide a baseline for the conservation of biodiversity as a whole . the first step to undertaking effective conservation action is to understand species’ geographic distribution . check list was established to cater to this need by publishing papers on the geographic distribution of species and higher taxonomic groups .
doaj , scopus , zoological abstracts , ebsco host , and index copernicus . member journal of the brazilian association of science editors ( abec ) and of the committee on publication ethics ( cope ) .
the shell has an ovate - oblong shape . it is more or less inflated , generally pretty thin , enamelled , and provided with parallel , longitudinal , inclined and acute ribs . ; the body whorl is much larger than all the others together . the spire is slightly elevated . the aperture is large , oval , dilated , strongly emarginated inferiorly , and without siphonal canal . the outer lip is bordered by the last rib . the columella is smooth , simple , nearly straight and pointed at the base .
the animal has a flattened head , which supports a pair of pretty long , thick , and conical tentacles , with a small protuberance at their base , internally , where the eyes are situated . the mouth is simple , surrounded by a muscular margin , and furnished with a small , slender and pointed trunk . the organ of excitement is elongated , cylindrical , situated on the right side . the locomotive organ is very large , very broad at the anterior part , which is ear - shaped , and distinguished by a deep emargination upon each side . the posterior extremity is caducous , and destitute of an operculum .
the fleshy part of this mollusk is very strong , and very large . its foot is enormous , thick , and extended considerably out of the shell . it cannot be wholly contained within the aperture , before which , by contracting itself , it forms a margin .
the foot is as if divided into two portions . the anterior broader , arcuated , ear - shaped , with a marginal furrow , and joined to the posterior part by a kind of neck . this latter , more extended , is somewhat oval , pointed , and slightly inflated above , without any appearance of operculum . when the animal is violently disturbed , it breaks off the posterior extremity of its foot , in order to withdraw itself more completely within its shell . in consequence of this an operculum would be useless to it , for it would be liable to be carried away by the rupture of the foot . therefore , it is not possessed .
all the external parts of the animal are strongly colored with spots and plates of a brownish red , intermingled with other yellowish spots . the middle portion is frequently crossed by a brown band .
this marine species is circumtropical , except the western atlantic ocean . it also occurs off australia ( northern territory , queensland , western australia ) .


montrose ( 1884 – 1898 ) was an american thoroughbred racehorse that is best remembered for winning the 1887 kentucky derby .

he was foaled in kentucky and owned by the labold brothers from cincinnati , ohio .

he was ridden by isaac e. lewis in the derby .

the brothers made $ 20,000 on montrose 's win in the derby .

montrose also won the morrissey stakes and great western handicap when he was a four-year-old and won the kearney stakes run in saratoga , new york as a five-year-old .

montrose died on july 30 , 1898 at the age of 14 years at the farm of allen w. thurman in columbus , ohio .

montrose ( horse )

king montrose ( nz ) ( nz ) - race horse profile racing . com
montrose horse breeder , linda wood , at menoken farms knows a thing or two about kicking up dirt at churchill downs .
“the horse loves racing on the pace , he is an easy horse to ride and he loves riccarton so it’s a great result . ”
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for king montrose ( nzl ) . king montrose ( nzl ) is a gelding born in 2006 september 5 by king ' s chapel out of dorrington
the current race record for king montrose ( nzl ) is 14 wins from 59 starts .
montrose brothers , 24 - year - old juan ramirez and 21 - year - old oscar ramirez , represent the their family ' s third generation of horse racing in montrose . racing started in their family back in the 1880s and each agrees the degree of competitiveness between grows with each passing year .
king montrose has managed to win 15 races in his career so far . on 14th nov 2012 at riccarton park , king montrose scored his most significant win to date , getting the money in the
montrose — miguel suarez was just 14 when the gates swung open to his career in horse racing . five years later the small , wirily thin jockey has earned the respect from his fellow montrose riders , all of whom were racing last weekend in front of hundreds of spectators on one of the oldest tracks in the state .
upcoming race dates at the montrose county fairgrounds are scheduled for saturday july 20 and september 7 and 8 .
it’s less than a week away from the super bowl . . . that is the super bowl of horse racing : the kentucky derby .
suarez said his first win was at the montrose track with a two - year - old quarter horse owned by john hawks , who also is an organizer with the black canyon horse racing association . hawks , who was present during the races last weekend , said besides the racing he had hoped the grandstands would reflect the level of local support for the organization and its efforts to keep racing at the fairgrounds .
i would say it ' s a lot of pedigree . if the mother was a good race horse and you breed it to a good race horse , likely you are going to have the foul be a good race horse , ” said wood .
we’re also looking for soundness , we would like the legs to be real straight . we would like good confirmation , balance confirmation , and so we look a lot at that .
we choose our picks for the derby by the breeding of the horse , but also the way they have performed prior to the derby ,
said wood .
racing fans of all ages watched the action at the montrose county fairgrounds this past weekend , at the first meet of the black canyon horse racing association 2013 season . about a dozen races were held on the same track that first hosted racing back in 1881 , seven years before the town was officially formed in 1888 .
she has one horse that won the title of colorado stallion of the year two years in a row , and another that ran second in the preakness stakes by about half a head .
montrose ( swe ) ch . m , 1954 { 20 - c } dp = 0 - 0 - 10 - 0 - 0 ( 10 ) di = 1 . 00 cd = 0 . 00
bred by rodney schick , steve till & windsor park stud , king montrose was purchased by we jeffries ltd from windsor park stud at new zealand bloodstock’s 2007 national weanling sale for $ 26 , 000 .
raced by neill ridley with bill rutherford , king montrose has taken his record to nine wins from 27 starts , six of which have come at riccarton , for just shy of $ 150 , 000 in stakes .
trained and part - owned by neill ridley , king montrose ( king’s chapel x dorrington ) ran a tough race for third in saturday’s listed pegasus stakes behind princess katie , racing just off the pace and staying on well in the final stages .
backing up on his favourite track karaka select sale graduate king montrose ( nz ) has claimed his ninth race victory , his first at stakes level , in the $ 100 , 000 group 3 lindauer stewards stakes ( 1200m ) at riccarton this afternoon .
he remembers watching and learning to ride from his older friend , 23 - year - old juan estrada of montrose . suarez , who used to live with estrada , would tag along to races until he was old enough to ride competitively at 14 .
although horseriding can be arranged at montrose there is a fully equipped venue just a few kilometres away which has an equestrian ring and wide open paddocks looking down over the stunning river . it ' s an absolute
must do
in the area !
estrada said he learned to race from his older brother francisco , and his father , javier , both of whom raced in montrose years ago . the bloodline of family racers began with estrada ' s grandfather antonio , who raced quarter horses and thoroughbreds in mexico .
the montrose track is part of the “bush track circuit , ” a partnership joining ridgway , gunnison and norwood to promote western - themed entertainment and created over a hundred years ago . one of the state’s oldest racing circuits , the bush track circuit has drawn riders and horses from across the western united states .
today’s group 3 saw king montrose dictate terms out in front under jockey hayden tinsley and he proved too tough for a good field of horses , beating the late - finishing vincent mangano ( no excuse need ) and group 2 winning sprinter durham town ( falkirk ) by one - and - a - quarter lengths .
there is nothing quite like riding under wide - open skies amongst the dramatic mountain ranges and beautiful alpine lakes of the canterbury highlands . high country horse adventures will take you over some of new zealand’s most spectacular terrain . surrounded by the southern alps , you will be amazed by the stunning views , wide - open spaces , broad skies and pristine lakes . this experience is an absolute must with high country hospitality , experienced local guides and well - mannered horses .
isaac lewis was born in hutchinson station , ky , the son of henry and mary j . lewis . isaac won the 1887 kentucky derby aboard montrose . his exact birth year is given as 1867 in the 1870 u . s . federal census [ others have given his year of birth as 1870 ] . he rode as a 17 year old jockey in the 1887 derby . he had been around horses all of his life ; both issac and his older brother garrett davis lewis were listed in the 1880 census as being employed working with horses . in 1900 , isaac lewis was a groom at the harlem jockey club in proviso township in cook county , ill . he is listed in the u . s . federal census as living in the harlem village where several other african americans from kentucky also lived , they were employed at the harlem jockey club as cooks , jockeys , grooms , trainers , and stable boys . in 1910 , lewis was living in chicago , and was manager of a turkish bath . for more see black winning jockeys in the kentucky derby by j . r . saunders and m . r . saunders .
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winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
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it ' s known as the two fastest minutes in sports and it’s happening may 6 .
but this year , she won ' t have a pony at the gates .
we race thoroughbreds because we love them ,
said wood .
the vet comes in and he examines the mares so we know when it ' s ready to breed .
she focuses on racers now and knows what it takes to win : great genes from both a mare and a champion stud .
with linda’s expertise , you can probably trust her picks for the kentucky derby . these are her three favorites :
comments are posted from viewers like you and do not always reflect the views of this station .
trainer neill ridley was thrilled with the result , rating the win as one of his best as a trainer .
“this result is right up there for me , ” commented ridley . “we weren’t overly confident coming into today’s race but the rain has certainly helped , we had a good barrier and a good jockey . ”
he was later offered in timberlee thoroughbreds’ draft at the 2008 karaka select sale where he was purchased by his trainer neill ridley for $ 25 , 000 .
© 2018 new zealand bloodstock . all rights reserved . terms & conditions • repository access
a few thunderstorms this evening . mostly clear skies late . low 46f . winds sse at 5 to 10 mph . chance of rain 40 % . .
a few thunderstorms this evening . mostly clear skies late . low 46f . winds sse at 5 to 10 mph . chance of rain 40 % .
sprint races of 220 - yards made up a majority of the schedule , 5 / 8 - of - a - mile and 660 - yard races were also held over each afternoon . the scene at times resembled a family reunion for riders , trainers and owners hanging around the stable area .
suarez said his lifelong passion for working with and riding horses everyday has become his way of life . he said the adrenaline is what most attracts him to the sport where split seconds separate victory from possible serious injury .
i don ' t even think about it , i just whistle and push them and try to get them to the end and win , ” he said . “the faster you go the better . we try to watch out for ourselves as well as other jockeys .
suarez has raced professionally at larger tracks in wyoming , utah , idaho and the front range of colorado .
estrada said suarez was quickly successful , which made a lot of older jockeys angry , forcing estrada to become a protective figure over suarez .
when ( suarez ) started riding there were some other jockeys that starting grinding on him because he started winning and they would talk trash . and i don ' t like that , ” estrada said . “i ' m not going to risk my life for $ 50 . every time i would ride against him i would try and stay with him so no one would do anything stupid against him , because he was barely learning . now he knows what he ' s doing . ”
it ' s fun ,
juan said smiling .
it can get pretty competitive , we usually will wager a 12 pack of soda on a race .
just the adrenaline of trying to beat ( juan ) is funnest part ,
oscar said .
the future of racing in ridgway remains uncertain , according to ridgway fair and rodeo official lori howard . racing was planned for july 6 . but since the grandstands at the ridgway track were recently condemned racing has been been put on hold . howard said she hopes enough community support will be demonstrated at a meeting of the ouray board of county commissioners on july 2 to find a way to rebuild the grandstands and schedule racing in the near future .
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© 2018 racing victoria limited ( rv ) and other parties working with it . vic and sa racing materials , including fields , form and results , is subject to copyright which is owned respectively by rv and trsa and other parties working with them .
well appointed and comfortable chalet in very secluded location with nice views . great place to chil . . .
, who is based at . he is sired by the stallion king ' s chapel out of the dam dorrington .
r4 open $ 400 ( of $ 30 , 000 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 1 : 13 . 640 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 1st
r3 open $ 5 , 600 ( of $ 30 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 13 . 240 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 2nd
r4 open $ 17 , 500 ( of $ 30 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 07 . 790 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 1st
r4 open $ 2 , 800 ( of $ 30 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 0 : 55 . 680 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 6th
r4 open $ 4 , 200 ( of $ 30 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 07 . 580 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r4 open $ 5 , 600 ( of $ 30 , 000 ) barrier 7 , winning time : 0 : 55 . 830 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r7 open ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 24 . 160 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 2nd
r6 open ( of $ 30 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 09 . 890 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 1st
r5 open $ 1 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 0 : 56 . 450 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 5th
r9 open $ 1 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 24 . 080 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 2nd
r4 open $ 14 , 375 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 09 . 180 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r4 open $ 1 , 150 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 0 : 58 . 100 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 5th
r5 open $ 575 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 09 . 660 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 1st
r7 open $ 4 , 600 ( of $ 24 , 600 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 08 . 710 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r8 open $ 1 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 22 . 830 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 1st
r7 open $ 15 , 625 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 24 . 780 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 1st
r9 open $ 625 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 12 . 390 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 3rd
r7 open $ 1 , 000 ( of $ 100 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 08 . 680 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r5 open $ 9 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 0 : 56 . 860 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 3rd
r8 open $ 1 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 32 . 800 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 3rd
r5 open $ 2 , 300 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 16 . 970 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 2nd
r4 open $ 14 , 375 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 10 . 710 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 1st
r6 open ( of $ 40 , 000 ) barrier 9 , winning time : 1 : 09 . 870 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 7th
r9 open ( of $ 250 , 000 ) barrier 11 , winning time : 1 : 07 . 480 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r7 open $ 5 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 13 . 770 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 7th
r7 open $ 2 , 375 ( of $ 100 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 08 . 490 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 3rd
r5 open $ 9 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 7 , winning time : 0 : 56 . 460 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r8 open $ 14 , 375 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 11 . 400 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r7 open $ 14 , 375 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 00 . 650 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 2nd
r8 open ( of $ 75 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 35 . 380 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 5th
r8 open $ 9 , 000 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 9 , winning time : 1 : 21 . 230 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 4th
r9 open $ 3 , 000 ( of $ 250 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 08 . 530 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 5th
r6 open ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 10 . 420 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 2nd
r7 open $ 59 , 375 ( of $ 100 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 09 . 230 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 3rd
r5 open $ 4 , 500 ( of $ 50 , 000 ) barrier 10 , winning time : 0 : 56 . 730 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 3rd
r6 open $ 400 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 24 . 370 , sp : 0
r8 open $ 14 , 375 ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 0 : 56 . 590 , sp : 0
r11 open $ 2 , 000 ( of $ 230 , 000 ) barrier 9 , winning time : 1 : 35 . 600 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 2nd
r8 open $ 3 , 400 ( of $ 18 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 37 . 220 , sp : 0
r6 open $ 3 , 400 ( of $ 18 , 000 ) barrier 1 , winning time : 1 : 26 . 840 , sp : 0
r8 open $ 10 , 625 ( of $ 18 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 0 : 56 . 470 , sp : 0
r7 open ( of $ 45 , 000 ) barrier 7 , winning time : 2 : 32 . 850 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 2nd
r6 open $ 10 , 625 ( of $ 18 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 2 : 01 . 390 , sp : 0
r5 mdn $ 2 , 400 ( of $ 12 , 000 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 1 : 55 . 060 , sp : 0
r5 rst80 $ 4 , 400 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 37 . 610 , sp : 0
r7 rst75 $ 14 , 063 ( of $ 22 , 500 ) barrier 7 , winning time : 2 : 02 . 330 , sp : 0
r10 rst75 $ 6 , 250 ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 37 . 290 , sp : 0
r5 rst75 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 38 . 840 , sp : 0
r12 rst75 ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 22 . 740 , sp : 0
r5 rst75 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 1 : 11 . 890 , sp : 0
r9 rst75 $ 562 ( of $ 22 , 500 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 40 . 230 , sp : 0
r5 rst75 $ 700 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 27 . 640 , sp : 0
r8 rst70 $ 4 , 375 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 12 . 980 , sp : 0
r10 open ( of $ 45 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 1 : 35 . 380 , sp : 0 in - running : settled 9th
r1 rst90 $ 1 , 600 ( of $ 8 , 000 ) barrier 5 , winning time : 1 : 38 . 060 , sp : 0
r3 rst65 ( of $ 7 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 13 . 850 , sp : 0
r9 rst65 $ 400 ( of $ 8 , 000 ) barrier 7 , winning time : 1 : 09 . 190 , sp : 0
r8 open ( of $ 25 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 22 . 480 , sp : 0
r8 open ( of $ 10 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 10 . 270 , sp : 0
r3 mdn $ 3 , 750 ( of $ 6 , 000 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 1 : 12 . 590 , sp : 0
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procaris is a genus of shrimp in the family procarididae .

it contains the following species : procaris ascensionis chace & manning , 1972 procaris chacei hart & manning , 1986 procaris hawaiana holthuis , 1973 procaris mexicana von sternberg & schotte , 2004 procaris noelensis bruce & davie , 2006

procaris

phylum arthropoda subphylum crustacea class eumalacostraca order decapoda family procarididae procaris sp . kensley , 1988
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u . s . fish and wildlife service . 2003 . candidate assessment and listing priority assignment form - procaris hawaiana . u . s . fish and wildlife service , pacific islands office . 6 pp .
bruce , a . j . ; davie , p . j . f . ( 2006 ) . a new anchialine shrimp of the genus procaris from christmas island : the first occurrence of the procarididae in the indian ocean ( crustacea : decapoda : caridea ) . zootaxa . 1238 : 223 - 252 . [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
two of the known pools containing procaris hawaiana lie within a state natural area reserve . the rarity of this shrimp contributed to the current protection received by the maui anchialine pools ( holthuis 1973 ) . no conservation agreements between federal , state , or private landowners have been drafted or initiated and , aside from placement of some pools / pool systems within reserves , virtually no conservation activities have been conducted .
ty - jour ti - a new anchialine shrimp of the genus procaris ( crustacea : decapoda : procarididae ) from the yucatan peninsula t2 - proceedings of the biological society of washington . vl - 117 ur - urltoken pb - biological society of washington cy - washington , py - 2004 sp - 514 ep - 522 sn - 0006 - 324x au - sternberg , richard v au - schotte , marilyn er -
@ article { bhlpart49127 , title = { a new anchialine shrimp of the genus procaris ( crustacea : decapoda : procarididae ) from the yucatan peninsula } , journal = { proceedings of the biological society of washington . } , volume = { 117 } , copyright = { in copyright . digitized with the permission of the rights holder . } , url = urltoken publisher = { washington , biological society of washington } , author = { sternberg , richard v and schotte , marilyn } , year = { 2004 } , pages = { 514 - - 522 } , }
main threat = alien species . greatest potential threat is cited as the introduction of non - native fish into the pools ( u . s . fish and wildlife service 1998 ; 2003 ) . anchialine pools have been used to discard or hold bait - fish and / or aquarium fish . these fish either directly consume the native shrimp or , as with introduced tilapia ( oreochromis mossambica ) , out - compete the native herbivorous species of shrimp which typically serve as the prey - base for the rarer , predatory species of shrimp . habitat modification is also a threat ; up to 90 % of the anchialine pools on the island of hawaii have been either destroyed or altered . on the island of hawaii , dr . r . brock ( pers . comm . , 1998 ) estimates that up to 90 percent of the anchialine pools have been destroyed or altered by human activities . although the two known maui pools , which are contain procaris hawaiana , occur within a protected state reserve , habitat modifications by early hawaiians and later inhabitants have occurred in the area .
chace , f . a . jr . & r . b . manning , 1972 . two new caridean shrimps , one representing a new family , from marine pools on ascension island ( crustacea : decapoda : natantia ) . — smithsonian contributions to zoology 131 : 1 - 18 . [ details ]
de grave , s . & c . h . j . m . fransen . ( 2011 ) . carideorum catalogus : the recent species of the dendrobranchiate , stenopodidean , procarididean and caridean shrimps ( crustacea : decapoda ) . zool . med . leiden . 85 ( 9 ) : 30 . ix . 2011 : 195 - 589 figs 1 - 59 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
bouchet , p . ; fontaine , b . ( 2009 ) . list of new marine species described between 2002 - 2006 . census of marine life . [ details ]
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phyllobranchiate gills ; maxillipeds and pereiopods with strong exopods ; none of pereiopods chelate or subchelate ; rostrum small and unarmed ( kensley , 1988 ) .
are quite similar , showing few differentiating characters ( hart & manning , 1986 ) .
abele and felgenhauer ( 1985 ) have studied the ecology of the ascension species . they report that smaller individuals spend most of their time in crevices , while larger individuals are observed swimming in open water . examination of gut contents reveals that they feed on both plant matter and crustaceans including amphipods and atyid shrimp .
( felgenhauer et al . , 1988 ) . although more than 1 , 000 specimens of
were observed in the field , no ovigerous females were seen . a single female maintained in the laboratory bore approximately 60 bright orange eggs on the endopods of pleopods . the large size of these eggs ( 0 . 83 - 0 . 93 mm ) suggests the existence of a zoeal larval stage ( felgenhauer et al . , 1988 ) .
hart and manning ( 1986 : 416 ) note that the similarities between species and their highly anomalous distribution in marine caves indicate an extremely slow rate of evolution . they suggest that ,
, or its predecessors , may , at one time , have been widely distributed throughout the oceans , surviving today only in cryptic habitats removed from some of the environmental pressures necessitating change .
felgenhauer , b . e . , l . g . abele and w . kim . 1988 . reproductive morphology of the anchialine shrimp
hart , c . w . and r . b . manning . 1986 . two new shrimps ( procaridae and agostocarididae , new family ) from marine caves of the western north atlantic .
kensley , b . 1988 . new species and records of cave shrimps from the yucatan peninsula ( decapoda : agostocarididae and hippolytidae ) .
schram , f . r . 1986 . crustacea . oxford university press , oxford , xii + 606 pp .
this shrimp was discovered in february 1972 by j . a . maciolek in anchialine lava pools at cape kinau , maui and also in anchialine pools at lua o palehemo , south point on the big island of hawaii . only three populations of this rare shrimp are known .
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u . s . fish and wildlife service ( usfws ) . 1989a . endangered and threatened wildlife and plants ; animal notice of review . federal register , department of the interior 54 ( 4 ) : 554 - 579 .
apparently endemic to the hawaiian islands where it has only been recorded from three anchialine pools .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
known from the hawaiian islands of hawaii ( 1 site ) and maui ( 2 sites ) ( holthuis , 1973 ; maciolek 1983 ; u . s . fish and wildlife service 1998 ; 2003 ) . current range considered to be relictual of an early global distribution .
known from two sites on maui and one site on hawaii ( usfws , 1998 ) .
known from one site on hawaii and two sites on maui ( holthuis , 1973 ; u . s . fish and wildlife service 1998 ; 2003 ) .
it was estimated to occur in the thousands at the hawaii site ( kensely and williams 1986 ) . due to their rarity within these locations since the previous estimate , population estimates have not been attempted .
it was estimated to occur in the thousands at the hawaii site ( kensely and williams 1986 ) .
in hawaii , there are estimated to be over 650 anchialine pools , with an estimated 90 % of these occurring on hawaii . approximately 90 % of the pools on that island have been destroyed or otherwise impacted by development or other human uses ( richard brock , university of hawaii , personal communication , 1998 in usfws , 1998 ) .
in the state of hawaii , there are estimated to be over 650 anchialine pools , with an estimated 90 % of these occurring on the island of hawaii . unfortunately , approximately 90 percent of the pools on that island have been destroyed or otherwise impacted by development or other human uses ( usfws , 2003 ) .
( 250 - 1000 square km ( about 100 - 400 square miles ) ) known from the hawaiian islands of hawaii ( 1 site ) and maui ( 2 sites ) ( holthuis , 1973 ; maciolek 1983 ; u . s . fish and wildlife service 1998 ; 2003 ) . current range considered to be relictual of an early global distribution .
has pink to light - red pigmentation that is darkest along the midline with the dorsal thorax being white to yellow . black pigments are associated with the eyss . conspicuous chelapeds ( claws ) are lacking . locomotion is accomplished by swimming with the swimmerets ( pareopods and uropods ) and occurs just above the substate to mid - water ( usfws , 1998 ; 2003 ) .
found in anchialine pools with salinities generally ranging from 19 - 25 ppt . anchialine pools are tidally influenced saline pools that occur along the coast but are not openly connected to the ocean . this includes water in natural depressions , fissures , quarries , and craters . the site on hawaii is an anchialine pool that is connected to deeper waters leading to a submerged lava tube ( kensley and williams 1986 ) .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
holthuis , l . b . 1973 . caridean shrimps found in land - locked saltwater pools at four indo - west pacific localities ( sinai peninsula , funafuti atoll , maui and hawaii islands ) , with the description of one new genus and four new species . zoollogische verhandelingen 128 : 3 - 55 .
kensley , b . and d . williams . 1986 . new shrimps ( families procarididae and atyidae ) from a submerged lave tube on hawaii . journal of crustacean biology 6 ( 3 ) : 417 - 437 .
maciolek , j . a . 1983 . distribution and biology of indo - pacific insular hypogeal shrimps . bulletin of marine science 33 : 606 - 618 .
maciolek , j . a . 1986 . environmental features and biota of anchialine pools on cape kinau , maui , hawaii . stygologia 2 ( 1 / 2 ) : 119 - 129 .
u . s . fish and wildlife service ( usfws ) . 1998 . category and listing priority forms .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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this procarid shrimp has a thin , fragile integument ( hard outer covering of the body ) . the carapace and short , triangular rostrum are unarmed , and the eyestalks split into two blunt lobes . all five pairs of walking limbs ( pereiopods ) are similar , each with large , bristle - like structures ( 2 ) .
recorded only from green bay cave in hamilton parish , bermuda ( 2 ) .
classified as critically endangered ( cr ) on the iucn red list 2006 ( 1 ) .
this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken
anchialine coastal bodies of standing waters that have no surface connections to the ocean but display both tidal fluctuations and salinity ranges characteristic of fresh and brackish waters , indicating the presence of subsurface connections to the watertable and ocean . carapace the hard shell covering the upper surface of part of the body of a crustacean . rostrum central , forward - projecting and occasionally long spine between the eyes of crustaceans .
dr . thomas m . iliffe department of marine biology texas a & m ; university at galveston 5007 ave . u galveston tx 77551 united states of america iliffe @ urltoken http : / / www . urltoken
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mclaughlin et al . 2005 . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : crustaceans . american fisheries society special publication 31
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .


stictea is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily olethreutinae of the family tortricidae .

delimitation of this genus versus strepsicrates is not fully resolved , and some species now listed here were formerly placed there .

stictea

stictea mygindiana ( = olethreutes mygindiana ) cowberry marble - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
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by t . m . gilligan 1 , j . baixeras 2 , j . w . brown 3 , and k . r . tuck 4
urltoken is pleased to offer the complete world catalogue of the tortricidae ( t @ rts ) ! this is a complete list of all world species , utilizing the world catalogue published in 2005 as the foundation for the database . version 3 . 0 of the online catalogue contains 15 , 099 records representing 10 , 883 species . more than 1 , 600 records have been updated from ver 2 . 0 ( jul , 2012 ) , and more than 3 , 000 records have been updated from the original catalogue . the database is completely searchable and contains photos of over 1 , 200 type specimens .
t @ rts will be updated regularly both with corrections from the original world catalogue and with additions since its publication . as such , these pages will serve as the most up to date information on current tortricid nomenclature . if you find any errors in the data presented here or have any questions / comments , please use the contact form to send the authors an email .
we are indebted to all of the original authors of the world catalogue ( j . w . brown , j . baixeras , r . brown , m . horak , f . komai , e . metzler , j . razowski , and k . tuck ) for providing the basis for this project . we would also like to thank the dozens of individuals who have provided corrections or updates to the database since it was first placed online in 2007 .
gilligan , t . m . , j . baixeras , j . w . brown & k . r . tuck . 2014 . t @ rts : online world catalogue of the tortricidae ( ver . 3 . 0 ) . urltoken
1 colorado state university , bioagricultural sciences and pest management , 1177 campus delivery , fort collins , co 80523 , usa 2 institut cavanilles de biodiversitat i biologia evolutiva , universitat de valencia , apartat oficial 2085 , 46071 valencia , spain 3 systematic entomology laboratory - usda [ retired ] , smithsonian institution , p . o . box 37012 , national museum of natural history , washington , dc 20013 , usa 4 curator - microlepidoptera [ retired ] , entomology department ( dc2 - 2n ) , natural history museum , cromwell road , london sw7 5bd , uk
unless noted , all images on these pages are copyright © 2003 - 14 by todd gilligan . please do not download , copy , print , or otherwise distribute any images from these pages without the permission of the author . contact form .
a species of heathland and moorland , this attractive moth flies during the afternoon and early evening .
it can be found on the wing during may and june . it is a species of northern britain , occurring from staffordshire northwards to scotland and into ireland .
ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .
the ukmoths facebook page is a great place to post your identification queries . more often than not you ' ll get a positive id on most photos fairly quickly .
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at cawston ? in barrett ' s 1873 norfolk list . barrett notes
i have had no opportunity of identifying this species
.
recorded in 1 ( 1 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1874 . last recorded in 1874 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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museum für naturkunde leibniz - institut für evolutions - und biodiversitätsforschung invalidenstr . 43 10115 berlin germany e - mail : fauna - eu ( at ) mfn - berlin . de website : urltoken
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notes : nationally scarce ( nb ) on heathland and moorland throughout much of northern england , scotland and western ireland . not recorded in hampshire or on the isle of wight to date . wingspan 15 - 20 mm . differs from o . arbutella by its larger size and the characteristic purplish brown coloration of the forewing , which in o . arbutella is purplish red , and by the generally more broadly fasciate markings ; in o . mygindiana the head is dark grey but in o . arbutella it is purplish red or ferruginous ; the male may be readily distinguished from both sexes of o . arbutella by its light grey hindwing [ bradley ] . larva feeds on cowberry , bearberry and bog - myrtle , living between shoots spun together with silk .
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the acrothoracica are a superorder of barnacles .

acrothoracicans bore into calcareous material such as mollusc shells , coral , crinoids or hardgrounds , producing a slit-like hole in the surface known by the trace fossil name rogerella .

acrothoracicans are typically smaller than other types of barnacle , being only a few millimetres in length .

being protected by the hard surfaces into which they have bored , they have no solid carapace of plates like other barnacles but have a soft , sac-like body fixed to the surface by a chitinous disc at the front of the head .

they have from four to six pairs of feathery limbs , or " cirri " , which they project out of their borings to catch drifting detritus for food .

the mouthparts consist of mandibles , maxillules and maxillae .

one pair of cirri is close to these while the others are at the other end of the body .

each individual acrothoracican is either male or female .

a dwarf male is sometimes found attached to the mantle or wall of a female 's burrow .

the developing larva may omit the nauplius stage but always has a cyprid stage .

this has chitinous teeth which are used after the larva has settled to abrade the surface and commence a burrow .

two orders , three families , 11 genera and 63 species are recognized , and many more species probably remain to be identified .

acrothoracica

phylogenetic relationships of darwin’s “mr . arthrobalanus” : the burrowing barnacles ( cirripedia : acrothoracica )
phylogenetic relationships of darwin’s “mr . arthrobalanus” : the burrowing barnacles ( cirripedia : acrothoracica ) - sciencedirect
what made you want to look up acrothoracica ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .
newman , w . a . , 1971 . a deep - sea burrowing barnacle ( cirripedia : acrothoracica ) from bermuda . j . zool . lond . 165 : 423–429 .
tomlinson , j . t . , 1969 . the burrowing barnacles ( cirripedia : order acrothoracica ) . bull . u . s . natn . mus . 296 : 1–162 .
, new species ( cirripedia : acrothoracica ) , a boring barnacle from guam , mariana islands , with new insights into cryptophialid ultrastructure . j . crust . biol . 6 : 143–157 .
newman , w . a . , 1974 . two new deep - sea cirripedia ( ascothoracica and acrothoracica ) from the atlantic . j . mar . biol . ass . u . k . 54 : 437–456 .
kolbasov , g . a . , 1999 , the external mantle morphology of burrowing barnacles of the families lithoglyptidae and cryptophialidae ( cirripedia , acrothoracica ) . crustaceans and the biodiversity crisis . proceedings of the fourth international crustacean congress , 1998 1 : 139–149 .
burrowing barnacle s ( order acrothoracica , about 30 species ) are small , unisexual forms that lack shells and have fewer than six pairs of cirri . they burrow into hard limy material , such as clam shells and coral . trypetesa is found only inside snail shells occupied by hermit crabs .
superorder acrothoracica ( burrowing barnacle s ) devonian to present ; globular in shape ; generally without conspicuous calcareous exoskeleton ; posterior cirri concentrated at end of trunk ; widely distributed in coralline seas , most primitive members in deep sea ; approximately 1 mm in length . all 30 species parasitize cnidarians or echinoderms . superorder thoracica…
…the acrothoracica are known as burrowing barnacle s because they burrow into calcareous substrates ( e . g . , limestone , corals , and mollusk shells ) . the acrothoracicans are recognized as fossils primarily by their burrows , and , while their record extends back into the devonian period , they are particularly well represented in the cretaceous period , when they…
the barnacles of the superorder acrothoracica are small , burrowing , epibiotic , and dioecious ( large female with dwarf male ) crustaceans largely found in the carbonate sediments and skeletons of marine invertebrates . the acrothoracicans represent the cirripedia with the most plesiomorphic characters and have prominently featured in phylogenetic speculations concerning these crustaceans . traditionally , acrothoracica was divided into two main orders , pygophora and apygophora . the apygophora had uniramus cirri and no anus . the pygophora had biramus terminal cirri and an anus and was further divided into two families , lithoglyptidae and cryptophialidae . kolbasov ( 2009 ) revised the superorder acrothoracica on the basis of morphological examinations of females , dwarf males , and cyprids and rearranged the acrothoracican species into two new orders , lithoglyptida and cryptophialida . the present study is the first attempt to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships of acrothoracican barnacles by sequencing two mitochondrial ( cytochrome c oxidase i and 16s ribosomal dna ) and two nuclear ( 18s ribosomal dna and histone h3 ) markers of 8 of the 11 genera comprising 23 acrothoracican species . all monophylies of the eight acrothoracican genera sampled in this study were strongly supported . the deep interfamilial relationship constructed is consistent with the recent morphological phylogenetic relationship proposed by kolbasov , newman , and høeg ( kolbasov , 2009 ) that cryptophialidae ( order cryptophialida ) is the sister group to all other acrothoracicans ( order lithoglyptida ) . according to an ancestral character state reconstruction analysis , the posterior lobes of females ; armament of opercular bars , attachment stalk , lateral projections of the body , and aperture slits in dwarf males ; and habitat use appear to have phylogenetic importance .
brusca , r . c . ; brusca , g . j . ( 1990 ) . invertebrates . sinauer associates : sunderland , ma ( usa ) . isbn 0 - 87893 - 098 - 1 . 922 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
martin , j . w . , & davis , g . e . ( 2001 ) . an updated classification of the recent crustacea . science series , 39 . natural history museum of los angeles county . los angeles , ca ( usa ) . 124 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
pérez - losada , m . ; crandall , k . a . ; kolbasov , g . a . ; høeg , j . t . ( 2002 ) . reanalysis of the relationships among the cirripedia and the ascothoracida and the phylogenetic position of the facetotecta ( maxillopoda : thecostraca ) using 18s rdna sequences . journal of crustacean biology . 22 ( 3 ) : 661 - 669 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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ruggiero ma , gordon dp , orrell tm , bailly n , bourgoin t , brusca rc , et al . ( 2015 ) a higher level classification of all living organisms . plos one 10 ( 4 ) : e0119248 . doi : 10 . 1371 / journal . pone . 0119248 . pmid : 25923521
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a new species of the lithoglyptes from the seychelles is described . the external morphology of the mantle sac and the body were examined under sem . the position of a new species within lithoglyptes and the ultrastructural characters of different species of this genus are discussed .
. trans . san diego soc . nat . hist . 21 : 1–22 .
turquier , y . , 1978 . le tégument des cirripèdes acrothoraciques . arch . zool . exp . gén . 119 : 107–125 .
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mclaughlin et al . 2005 . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : crustaceans . american fisheries society special publication 31
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parasitic , barnacle - like cirripedia . these tiny animals burrow into coral or mollusk shells . ( tudge , 2000 )
they have from four to six pairs of feathery limbs , or
cirri
, which they project out of their burrows to catch drifting detritus for food . ( barnes , 1982 )
kento furui added the japanese common name
有肛目
to
pygophora
.
kento furui added the japanese common name
無肛目
to
apygophora
.
jennifer hammock split the classifications by nmnh invertebrate zoology resource from lithoglyptes to their own page .
jennifer hammock marked
iz crt 125218 cryptophialus tomlinsoni fragment b at 6x
as hidden on the
cryptophialus tomlinsoni newman and ross , 1971
page .
jennifer hammock marked
iz crt 125218 cryptophialus tomlinsoni fragment b at 6x
as untrusted on the
cryptophialus tomlinsoni newman and ross , 1971
page . reasons to untrust : misidentified
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