oenobotys vinotinctalis , the wine-tinted oenobotys moth , is a moth in the crambidae family .

it was described by hampson in 1895 .

the wingspan is about 14 mm .

the forewing colour varies from brownish-red to yellowish-red or pinkish-red with black antemedial and postmedial lines and two black discal spots .

the hindwings are brownish-grey .

oenobotys vinotinctalis

species oenobotys vinotinctalis - wine - tinted oenobotys - hodges # 4940 - bugguide . net
oenobotys vinotinctalis , the wine - tinted oenobotys moth , is a moth in the crambidae family . it was described by hampson in 1895 . it is found in the united states , where it has been recorded from north carolina to florida , west to texas . it is also found in the west indies and from mexico to central america .
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urltoken
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adult : forewing color varies from brownish - red to yellowish - red to pinkish - red with black am and pm lines and two black discal spots , the inner one smaller and fainter than the outer one ; median area may or may not be slightly darker or of a different shade than remainder of wing ; slightly darker shading may be present in terminal area ; fringe scales either slightly paler or same as ground color ; hindwing brownish - gray .
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hodges , r . w . et al . , eds . 1983 . check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . e . w . classey limited and the wedge entomological research foundation , london . 284 pp .
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illustrated ( poorly ) in black and white by kimball ( 1965 ) pl . 25 , fig . 27 ( as '
' ) on pl . 100 , fig . 2 ( adult ) and pl . 53 , fig . 1 ( genitalia ) .
the wingspan is about 14 mm . the forewing colour varies from brownish - red to yellowish - red or pinkish - red with black antemedial and postmedial lines and two black discal spots . the hindwings are brownish - grey .
the species name refers to the colour of the forewings and is derived from latin vinum ( meaning wine ) and tinctus ( meaning a dye ) .
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asura fulguritis is a species of lichen moths of the eribidae family , arctiinae subfamily .

it is found on bali , java , sumatra , pulo laut , borneo and peninsular malaysia .

the habitat consists of lowland and lower montane forests .

asura fulguritis

asura fulguritis hampson , 1900 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . , 2 : 450 .
asura fulguritis ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 341 , pl . 4 , f . 266 , 415
asura fulguritis hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 450 , pl . 31 , f . 6 ; tl : bali
figures 45 – 47 . barsine and asura spp . : male genitalia . 45 , barsine prominens [ india , meghalaya ] khasis , slide av 1914 m ; 46 , asura cervicalis , the type species of asura , australia , slide av 2380 m volynkin ( © nhm ) ; 47 , asura fulguritis , bali , slide av 5327 m holloway ( © nhm ) .
male genitalic features are as in asura , and are not distinct between the two taxa brought into synonymy . the two differ in the postmedial fascia which is distally bidentate in fulguritis but unidentate in birivula . the two forms appear to occur together in pulo laut , perhaps as a variable population . a series in usnm from 1530m 1km south of kundasang on the slopes of g . kinabalu has the medial fascia closely associated with the postmedial , but the male genitalia are as in other material . all three forms are illustrated .
figures 27 – 33 . barsine and asura spp . : adults . 27 , barsine defecta walker , the type species of barsine , lectotype ♂ , nepal ( © nhm ) ; 28 , ditto , ♂ , n india , uttar pradesh ( zfmk ) ; 29 , ditto , ♀ , n india , uttar pradesh ( zfmk ) ; 30 , barsine cuneonotatus ( walker ) , syntype ♀ , ceylon ( © nhm ) ; 31 , barsine prominens ( moore ) , syntype ♂ , [ india , meghalaya ] khasis ( © nhm ) ; 32 , asura cervicalis walker , the type species of asura , syntype ♂ , australia ( © nhm ) ; 33 , asura fulguritis hampson , holotype ♀ , bali ( © nhm ) .
asura latimargo roepke , 1946 ; tijdschr . ent . 87 : 82 ; tl : todjambu
asura russula kiriakoff , 1963 ; explor . nat . albert 16 ( 2 ) : 99
asura trifasciata roepke , 1946 ; tijdschr . ent . 87 : 80 ; tl : todjambu
asura eala kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 364 , pl . 45 , f . 138
asura compsodes turner , 1940 ; proc . r . soc . qd 51 ( 6 ) : 100
asura polyspila turner , 1940 ; proc . r . soc . qd 51 ( 6 ) : 99
asura crocoptera turner , 1940 ; proc . r . soc . qd 51 ( 6 ) : 98
asura monospila turner , 1940 ; proc . r . soc . qd 51 ( 6 ) : 98
asura catameces turner , 1940 ; proc . r . soc . qd 51 ( 6 ) : 98
asura crocopepla turner , 1940 ; proc . r . soc . qd 51 ( 6 ) : 97
asura coccinocosma turner , 1940 ; proc . r . soc . qd 51 ( 6 ) : 96
asura hermanni kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 364 , pl . 44 , f . 137
asura pinkurata kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 366 , pl . 45 , f . 143
asura lignea cerný , 1995 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo , suppl . 14 : 158
asura mediofascia rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 210 ; tl : sambawa
asura snelleni duplicata nieuwenhuis , 1948 ; tijdschr . ent . 89 : 139 ; tl : banggaai arch .
asura distyi kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 363 , pl . 44 , f . 133 - 134
asura doa kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 364 , pl . 44 , f . 135 - 136
asura bipartita rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 330 ; tl : dampier island
asura congoensis kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 361 , pl . 44 , f . 123 - 124
asura friederikeae kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 365 , pl . 45 , f . 141 - 142
asura gigantea kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 362 , pl . 44 , f . 129 - 130
asura magica strand , 1917 ; arch . naturgesch . 82 a ( 3 ) : 124 ; tl : kosempo
asura mutabilis kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 361 , pl . 44 , f . 115 - 119
asura mylea rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 330 ; tl : dampier island
asura spinata kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 362 , pl . 44 , f . 125 - 127
asura versicolor kühne , 2007 ; esperiana memoir 3 : 363 , pl . 44 , f . 131 - 132
asura camerunensis strand , 1912 ; archiv naturg . 78 a ( 9 ) : 102 ; tl : binbundi , kamerun
= asura perihaemia ; daniel , 1952 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 80
asura metahyala hampson , 1918 ; novit . zool . 25 : 106 ; tl : philippines , luzon , los baños
asura postbicolor rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 211 ; tl : dili , timor
asura trizonata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 208 ; tl : great kei island
asura punctata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 207 ; tl : khasia hills , assam
asura strigatula rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 209 ; tl : khasia hills , assam
asura subfulvia kiriakoff , 1954 ; bull . inst . r . sci . nat . belg 30 ( 29 ) : 4
asura is a genus of moths in the subfamily arctiinae . some species formerly placed in this genus are now in nepita .
asura birivula hampson , 1900 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . , 2 : 450 , syn . n .
asura ruenca ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 446 ; [ nhm card ]
asura varians ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 451 ; [ nhm card ]
asura sexpuncta ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 461 ; [ nhm card ]
asura uniformis ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 463 ; [ nhm card ]
asura lacteoflava aureata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 208 ; tl : khasia hills , assam
= asura sexualis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 760
= asura conflua ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 748
asura manusi rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 329 ; tl : manus , admiralty is .
asura mimetica rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 212 ; tl : tugela , solomon is .
= asura congerens ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 772
asura thomensis rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 211 ; tl : st thomé , west africa
asura perihaemia ; daniel , 1952 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 80 ; [ nhm card ]
asura amabilis rothschild & jordan , 1901 ; novit . zool . 8 ( 4 ) : 424 ; tl : isabel , solomon is .
asura quadrifasciata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 209 ; tl : toli - toli , n . celebes
asura strigibasis de joannis , 1930 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 99 ( suppl ) : 757 ; tl : cha pa
asura parallelina ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 455 , pl . 31 , f . 14
asura phantasma hampson , 1907 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 19 ( 111 ) : 233 ; tl : andamans
asura lydia ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 426 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
asura septemmaculata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 764 ; [ nhm card ]
= asura cancellata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 754 , ♂ nec ♀
asura eos ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 775 ; [ nhm card ]
asura flaveola ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 769 ; [ nhm card ]
asura ochreomaculata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 771 ; [ nhm card ]
asura unicolora ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 777 ; [ nhm card ]
asura brunneofasciata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 770 ; [ nhm card ]
asura cancellata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 754 ; [ nhm card ]
asura geminata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 774 ; [ nhm card ]
asura arenaria rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 205 ; tl : kumusi r . , ne . br . new guinea
asura fulvimarginata hampson , 1909 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 4 ( 22 ) : 357 ; tl : madras , horsleykonda
asura xanthophaea toulgoët , 1977 ; mem . mus . nat . hist . nat . ( n . s . ) ( zool . ) 105 : 78
asura hemixantha hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 426 , pl . 30 , f . 5 ; tl : tenimber
asura perihaemia hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 438 , pl . 30 , f . 6 ; tl : java
asura ecmelaena hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 438 , pl . 30 , f . 24 ; tl : sangir
asura nigriciliata hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 445 , pl . 30 , f . 19 ; tl : sangir
asura atritermina hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 456 , pl . 31 , f . 23 ; tl : sangir
asura pseudojosiodes rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 210 ; tl : nr oetakwa r . , snow mtns , dutch new guinea
asura dinava [ = dinawa ] hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 759 ( emend . )
asura cervicalis walker , 1854 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 2 : 484 ; tl : new holland and van dieman ' s land
asura hieroglyphica rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 207 ; tl : ninay valley , central arfak mts , dutch new guinea , 3500ft
asura orsova swinhoe , 1903 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 11 ( 65 ) : 501 ; tl : sima , muok - lek
asura haemachroa hampson , 1905 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 15 ( 89 ) : 438 ; tl : solomon is . , bougainville
asura miltochristina rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 212 ; tl : biagi , mambare r . , br . new guinea , 5000ft
asura modvena schaus , 1924 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 65 ( 2520 ) : 26 ; tl : mt makiling , luzon , philippines
asura birivula hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 450 , pl . 31 , f . 30 ; tl : borneo , sandakan
asura vivida ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 439 , pl . 30 , f . 26 ; [ nhm card ]
asura avernalis ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 441 , pl . 30 , f . 13 ; [ nhm card ]
asura flavida ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 449 , pl . 31 , f . 4 ; [ nhm card ]
asura nigrivena ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 458 , pl . 31 , f . 12 ; [ nhm card ]
asura eos hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 459 , pl . 31 , f . 19 ; tl : java , malang
asura carnea ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 459 , pl . 31 , f . 16 ; [ nhm card ]
asura unipuncta ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 459 , pl . 31 , f . 15 ; [ nhm card ]
asura megala hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 462 , pl . 31 , f . 21 ; tl : china , pekin
asura griseata ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 462 , pl . 31 , f . 22 ; [ nhm card ]
asura chrysomela ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 751 , f . 252 ; [ nhm card ]
mediofascia ( rothschild , 1936 ) ( asura ) ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 489 ; tl : new hanover
asura phaeobasis hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 429 , pl . 30 , f . 3 ; tl : louisiades , st . aignan
asura phaeoplagia hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 433 , pl . 30 , f . 4 ; tl : java , mt . arjuno
asura xantherythra hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 563 , pl . 35 , f . 5 ; tl : new guinea , milne bay
asura dentifera hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 564 , pl . 35 , f . 18 ; tl : new guinea , milne bay
asura unicolora bethune - baker , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 425 , pl . 5 , f . 25 ; tl : dinawa ; aroa r .
asura brunneofasciata bethune - baker , 1904 ; novit . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 425 , pl . 5 , f . 24 ; tl : dinawa ; aroa r .
asura insularis rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 212 ; tl : st . aignan , louisiade is . ; goodenough , d ' entrecasteaux is .
asura camerunensis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 822 ( unrecognized ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
asura bipars ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 427 , pl . 30 , f . 1 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
asura cervicalis ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 427 , pl . 30 , f . 23 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
asura erythrias ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 428 , pl . 30 , f . 9 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
asura crocota ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 754 , pl . 39 , f . 19 ; [ nhm card ]
asura hieroglyphica ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 758 , pl . 39 , f . 28 ; [ nhm card ]
asura pseudojosiodes ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 746 , pl . 38 , f . 36 ; [ nhm card ]
asura orsova ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 774 , pl . 40 , f . 22 ; [ nhm card ]
asura albidorsalis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 749 , pl . 39 , f . 11 ; [ nhm card ]
asura albigrisea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 748 , pl . 39 , f . 6 ; [ nhm card ]
asura amabilis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 747 , pl . 9 , f . 5 ; [ nhm card ]
asura arenaria ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 749 , pl . 39 , f . 10 ; [ nhm card ]
asura haemachroa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 760 , pl . 39 , f . 30 ; [ nhm card ]
asura insularis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 753 , pl . 39 , f . 16 ; [ nhm card ]
asura irregularis ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 754 , pl . 39 , f . 20 ; [ nhm card ]
asura lutea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 770 , pl . 40 , f . 14 ; [ nhm card ]
asura mediofascia ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 773 , pl . 40 , f . 20 ; [ nhm card ]
asura metascota ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 763 , pl . 40 , f . 1 ; [ nhm card ]
asura miltochristina ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 764 , pl . 40 , f . 3 ; [ nhm card ]
asura mimetica ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 746 , pl . 39 , f . 3 ; [ nhm card ]
asura ocnerioides ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 750 , pl . 39 , f . 12 ; [ nhm card ]
asura postbicolor ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 760 , pl . 39 , f . 31 ; [ nhm card ]
asura quadrifasciata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 765 , pl . 40 , f . 6 ; [ nhm card ]
asura striata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 775 , pl . 40 , f . 23 ; [ nhm card ]
asura tricolor ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 768 , pl . 40 , f . 11 ; [ nhm card ]
asura trizonata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 749 , pl . 39 , f . 9 ; [ nhm card ]
asura likiangensis daniel , 1952 ; bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 82 , pl . 2 , f . 38 ; tl : n . yunnan , li - kiang
asura semivitrea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 745 , pl . 38 , f . 35 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
asura pyrostrota hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 753 , pl . 39 , f . 17 ; tl : solomon is . , kulambangra i .
figures 54 – 59 . barsura , barsine and asura spp . : female genitalia . 54 , barsura umbrifera , syntype , china , tibet , slide av 1854 f volynkin ; 55 , barsine umbrosa , e india , khasis , slide av 1935 f volynkin ; 56 , barsine defecta , the type species of barsine , thailand , slide av 1799 f volynkin ; 57 , barsine cuneonotatus , sri lanka , slide bmnh ( e ) arct - 4669 f holloway ( © nhm ) ; 58 , barsine prominens , sikkim , slide av 1917 f volynkin ; 59 , asura cervicalis , the type species of asura , australia , slide bmnh ( e ) arct - 4488 f durante ( © nhm ) .
asura percurrens hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 769 , pl . 40 , f . 13 ; tl : dutch n . guinea , oetakwa r . , snow mts .
asura fuscalis ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 452 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 23
asura inconspicua ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 453 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 23
asura solita ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 461 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 24
asura anomala ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 463 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 22
asura ruptifascia ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 455 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 24
asura uniformeola ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 777 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 24
asura esmia ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 463 , pl . 31 , f . 8 ; daniel , 1952 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 81 ; [ nhm card ]
asura rubrimargo ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 463 , pl . 31 , f . 32 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 24
asura floccosa ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 454 , pl . 31 , f . 13 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 23
asura aureata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 773 , pl . 40 , f . 18 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 23
asura fulvimarginata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 776 , pl . 40 , f . 27 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 23
asura obliquilinea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 755 , pl . 39 , f . 22 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 23
asura punctata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 755 , pl . 39 , f . 21 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 24
asura strigatula ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 775 , pl . 40 , f . 24 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 24
asura discisigna ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 460 ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 776 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 23
asura phantasma ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 772 , pl . 40 , f . 16 ; arora , 1983 , rec . zool . surv . india , occ . paper 60 : 38 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 24
the facies is more typical of lyclene moore species ( see below ) , with greyish brown lineation on yellow , but the basal zone of the forewing has a characteristic ‘stomatal’ pattern , and there are two fasciae between that and the submarginal longitudinal streaks , rather than one as in the biseriata hampson group .
bali , java , sumatra , pulo laut ; borneo ( incl . pulo laut ) , peninsular malaysia ( ssp . birivula ) .
the species is frequent in lowland and lower montane forest , recorded up to 1530m .
australia ( queensland , new south wales , tasmania ) . see [ maps ]
miltochrista ( ? ) erythrias holland , 1893 ; psyche 6 : 400 ; tl : w . africa , ogové r
miltochrista craigii holland , 1893 ; psyche 6 : 411 ; tl : w . africa , ogové r .
cyme sexualis felder , 1861 ; s . b . akad . wiss . wien 43 ( 1 ) : 36 ; tl : amboina
lyclene ruenca swinhoe , 1892 ; cat . het . mus . oxford ( 1 ) : 101 , pl . 4 , f . 15 ; tl : sula
miltochrista chypsilon semper , 1899 ; reisen archipel . philipp . 2 : 507 , pl . 59 , f . 14 ; tl : philippines , luzon
miltochrista flavida butler , 1887 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 19 ( 111 ) : 219 ; tl : solomns , alu
lyclene varians hampson , 1893 ; ill . typical spec . lep . het . colln br . mus . 9 : 85 , pl . 158 , f . 10 , 20 , 32 - 33 ; tl : ceylon , pundaloya
lyclene fuscalis hampson , 1891 ; ill . typical spec . lep . het . colln br . mus . 8 : 50 , pl . 139 , f . 9 ; tl : nilgiri plateau , 7000ft
= ? miltochrista strigipennis ( inconsticiua ) ; kaleka & rose , 2002 , zoos ' print j . 17 ( 8 ) : 855
= ; daniel , 1952 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 85 ; [ nhm card ] ; kaleka & rose , 2002 , zoos ' print j . 17 ( 8 ) : 855
lyclene rubricosa ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 43
miltochrista parallelina hampson , 1894 ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 2 : 110 ; tl : burma , e . pegu
india ( andamans , arunachal pradesh , assam , manipur , meghalaya , sikkim ) . see [ maps ]
sesapa andamana moore , 1877 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1877 ( 3 ) : 597 ; tl : andamans
miltochrista andamana ; kaleka & rose , 2002 , zoos ' print j . 17 ( 8 ) : 854 ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 45
miltochrista nigrivena leech , 1899 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1899 ( 1 ) : 196 ; tl : ni - tou ; moupin ; omei - shan
= miltochrista infumata ( decisigna ) ; hampson , 1894 , fauna br . india ( moths ) 2 : 113
miltochrista sexpuncta hampson , 1894 ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 2 : 113 ; tl : burma , bernardmyo ?
setina modesta leech , 1899 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1899 ( 1 ) : 200 ; tl : nw . china , kwei - chow
setina griseata leech , 1899 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1899 ( 1 ) : 200 ; tl : w . china , wa - ssu - kow
lithosia anomala elwes , 1890 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1890 : 388 , pl . 32 , f . 14
idopterum rubrimargo hampson , 1894 ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 2 : 104 ; tl : sikkim
lyclene ruptifascia hampson , 1893 ; ill . typical spec . lep . het . colln br . mus . 9 : 85 , pl . 158 , f . 12 ; tl : ceylon , newalapittia
tricholepis uniformis hampson , 1893 ; ill . typical spec . lep . het . colln br . mus . 9 : 86 , pl . 157 , f . 29 ; tl : ceylon , newera eliya
= neasura hypophaeola ; daniel , 1952 , bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 88
sikkim , calcutta , ganjam , madras , coimbatore , ceylon . see [ maps ]
trichocerosia zebrina hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 739 , pl . 38 , f . 26 ( turner , ined . ) ; tl : new south wales , lilyvale
eutane semivitrea rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 216 ; tl : fort mackay , queensland
miltochrista biplagiata rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 216 ; tl : nr oetakwa r . , snow mtns , dutch new guinea
zygaenosia albigrisea rothschild , 1913 ; novit . zool . 20 ( 1 ) : 204 ; tl : biagi , mambare r . , br . new guinea , 5000ft
miltochrista cancellata pagenstecher , 1900 ; zoologica , stutt . 12 ( 29 ) : 62 , pl . 2 , f . 27 ; tl : neu - pommern
miltochrista connexa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 782 , pl . 40 , f . 35 ; [ nhm card ]
diluta draeseke , 1926 ; dt . ent . z . iris 40 : 52
eichorni rothschild , 1936 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 489
miltochrista geminata pagenstecher , 1900 ; zoologica , stutt . 12 ( 29 ) : 62 , pl . 2 , f . 22 ; tl : neu - pommern
likiangensis grisescens daniel , 1952 ; bonn . zool . beitr . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 83
mimetica flagrans fletcher , 1957 ; in wolff , nat . hist . rennell island , 2 : 38
lyclene obliquilinea swinhoe , 1901 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 7 ( 41 ) : 467
obscurodiscalis rothschild , 1936 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 489
azura [ sic ] owgarra bethune - baker , 1908 ; novit . zool . 15 : 196 ; tl : owgarra
miltochrista parallelina hampson , 1894 ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 2 : 110 ; tl : e . pegu
rhabdota rothschild , 1920 ; j . fed . malay states mus . 8 ( 3 ) : 112
simillima rothschild , 1936 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 17 ( 100 ) : 489
cabarda temperata holland , 1893 ; psyche 6 : 399 ; tl : w . africa
tripuncta ( reich , 1935 ) ( lyclene ) ; int . ent . zeit . 29 : 265
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
on the lepidopterous fauna of andaman and nicobar group of islands ( india ) . family arctiidae
beiträge zur kenntnis der arctiidae ostasiens unter besonderer berücksichtigung der ausbeuten von dr . h . c . h . höne aus diesem gebiet . iii . teil : lithosiinae
an epitome of the natural history of the insects of new holland , new zealand , new guinea , otaheite and other islands in the indian , sothern and pacific oceans . . .
lepidopterorum amboinensium a dre . l . doleschall annis 1856 - 58 collectorum species novae
illustrations of typical specimens of lepidoptera heterocera in the collection of the british museum . part 8 . the lepidoptera of heterocera of the nilgiri district
illustrations of typical specimens of lepidoptera heterocera in the collection of the british museum . part 9 . the macrolepidoptera heterocera of ceylon
zuträge zur sammlung exotischer schmettlinge , vol . 3 [ 1824 - ] 1825 [ - 1831 ]
beiträge zur lepidopteren - fauna des malayischen archipels . ( 3 ) heteroceren der aru inseln , kei - inseln und von südwest - neu guinea
the lithosiids , collected by dr . l . j . toxopeus in central celebes , with remarsk on some allied species
on the lepidoptera in the tring museum sent by mr . a . s . meek from the admiralty islands , dampier and vulcan islands
heterocera . collected in korinchi , west sumatra , by messrs . h . c . robinson and c . boden kloss
die schmetterlinge der philippinischen inseln . beitrage zur indo - malayischen lepidopteren - fauna . zweiter band . die nachtfalter . heterocera
zoologische ergebnisse der expedition de herrn g . tessmann nach süd - kameroun und spanish - guinea . lepidoptera iii
h . sauter ' s formosa - ausbeute : lithosiinae , nolinae , noctuidae ( p . p . ) , ratardidae , chalcosiidae , sowie nacträge zu den familien drepanidae , limacodidae , gelechiidae , oecophoriidae und heliodinidae
insects of samoa and other samoan terrestial arthropoda . part iii . lepidoptera , fasc . 4 , heterocera
resultats scientifiques du voyage aux index orientales néerlandaises d ll . aa . rr . le prince et la princesse léopold de belgique , volume iv , fascicule 12 , lepidoptera ii , 2 . heterocera
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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right now the scientific names on some species do not show on the site - we are working to fix this problem which should be solved after the back - up this morning .
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confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
barsura volynkin , dubatolov & kishida , 2017 , gen . nov . - plazi treatmentbank
volynkin , anton v . , dubatolov , vladimir v . & kishida , yasunori , 2017 , barsura volynkin , dubatolov & kishida , gen . nov . , with descriptions of three new species ( lepidoptera , erebidae , arctiinae ) , zootaxa 4299 ( 1 ) , pp . - 1 - - 1 : - 1
diagnosis . medium - sized moths , the male antennae are bipectinate , the female antennae are ciliate . venation ( fig . 4
. forewing pattern consists of dotted transverse lines in the subbasal and medial areas , and cuneal connected shadows in the subterminal area with longitudinal dark strokes on veins . due to the presence of ventral costal , distal costal and distal saccular processes , the male genital capsule of barsura ( figs . 1 , 2
) is the only exception , for it has the genital capsule similar to barsura species . however , its vesica structure and the female genitalia are typical for
, as member of which the species of barsura were treated earlier ( hampson 1900 , daniel 1952 , fang 1993 ; 2000 ) , the medial costal process is short and situated medially ( whereas in barsura it is situated subapically ) , and cornuti in vesica are spine - like and assembled into large bundles and bands . the female genitalia ( fig . 3
) of the new genus is very characteristic and it clearly differs from those of all other related genera by the short ductus bursae with asymmetric lateral sclerotized folds , the very small corpus bursae subdivided into two asymmetric and heavily sclerotized lateral lobes , with numerous short spinules on inner surface , and a small , globular , weakly sclerotized anterior section with weak spine - like scobination .
figures 1 – 4 . barsura nubifascia morphology . 1 , male genital capsule ; 2 , male aedeagus with everted vesica ; 3 , female genitalia ; 4 , venation scheme ( after hampson 1900 ) .
figures 20 – 26 . barsura and barsine spp . : adults . 20 , barsura melanoleuca , holotype ♂ , sikkim ( © nhm ) ; 21 , barsura melanoleuca , ♂ , sikkim ( © nhm ) ; 22 , barsura melanoleuca , ♀ , sikkim ( © nhm ) ; 23 , barsura umbrifera , syntype ♂ , china , tibet ( © nhm ) ; 24 , barsura umbrifera , syntype ♀ , china , tibet ( © nhm ) ; 25 , barsine umbrosa , holotype ♂ , [ india , meghalaya ] khasis ( © nhm ) ; 26 , barsine umbrosa , ♀ , sikkim zfmk ) .
figures 42 – 44 . barsine spp . : male genitalia . 42 , b . umbrosa , khasis , slide av 1891 m volynkin ; 43 , b . defecta , the type species of barsine , india , sikkim , slide av 1997 m volynkin ; 44 , b . cuneonotatus , sri lanka , slide bmnh ( e ) arct - 2879 m holloway ( © nhm ) .
no known copyright restrictions apply . see agosti , d . , egloff , w . , 2009 . taxonomic information exchange and copyright : the plazi approach . bmc research notes 2009 , 2 : 53 for further explanation .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
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walker , 1855 , list specimens lepid . insects colln br . mus . , 3 : 760 .
setina calligenioides snellen , 1879 , tijdschr . ent . , 22 : 87 .
see the previous species . the forewing fasciation and the broad blackish border to the hindwing are diagnostic . the male abdomen has features in common with crustata , such as narrow , flimsy coremata on the eighth sternite and tapering valve apices . in lineatus the valve apex is more complex , with a subapical angle and two more basal marginal spurs . the aedeagus vesica has four large , appressed quadrate spines like molar teeth . there are minor differences in the genitalia of the sulawesi subspecies ( roepke , 1946b ) .
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makahiki ( japanese マカヒキ , foaled 28 january 2013 ) is a japanese thoroughbred racehorse .

in 2016 he won the yayoi sho , tokyo yushun and prix niel

makahiki ( horse )

jockey christophe - patrice lemaire rides his japanese horse makahiki on september 7 , 2016 , in gouvieux . on october 2 , 2016 , makahiki will try to win the prix de l ' arc de triomphe . jacques demarthon / afp
“he ran his heart out , ” ninomiya said of his colt , also by deep impact . “but the horse that won was the better horse today . ”
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david ord has a horse - by - horse guide to saturday ' s darley july cup and he ' s siding with a potential improver to shake - up the established sprinting stars .
the home of horse breeding in japan is hokkaido and its undisputed kings are the yoshida brothers .
horse racing tips july 8 : best bets for ayr , market rasen , fai . . .
first three were market leaders and also first three in the japanese 2000 guineas , albeit there dee - makahiki - satono .
makahiki , ridden by christophe lemaire , stretches out on the gallops at gouveiux . photograph : jacques demarthon / afp / getty images
urltoken has been a home to passionate debate and intelligent discussion for horse racing enthusiasts since the year 2000 . we are a passionate community of over 55 , 000 horse racing fans , commentators and industry professionals . the loyalty and effort of our members make the racing forum the friendliest and most informative horse racing community .
satono diamond was rated seventh from the front with makahiki and dee majesty traveling close behind . though allowing makahiki to surge out before him in the straight , the second favorite dislodged a powerful late charge under christophe lemaire to close in on the leader in the last furlong .
makahiki ( right ) , ridden by yuga kawada , edges satono diamond to win sunday ' s japanese derby at tokyo racecourse . | kyodo
this photo shows how a smile on your lips and an open heart can effect the attitude of your horse .
satono diamond was rated seventh from the front , with makahiki and dee majesty traveling close behind . though he allowed makahiki to surge out before him in the straight , satono diamond unleashed a powerful late charge under christophe lemaire to close in on the leader in the last furlong and just missed .
bred in japan , makahiki is out of the french deputy mare wikiwiki . trained by yasuo tomomichi , he has four wins from five career starts .
ryan moore rode this horse on this track in november , finishing a neck second to one of today’s favourites dee majesty .
crimean tatar is the most inexperienced horse in the field , but is the only unbeaten runner in the line - up .
makahiki clocked 2 minutes , 24 . 0 seconds over the 2 , 400 meters as both jockey yuga kawada and trainer yasuo tomomichi won their first derby .
christophe lemaire , who will also ride makahiki in the arc , was confident after sunday’s success that his partner will improve significantly by the first weekend in october .
hot favourite postponed could not pick up entering the straight and was ultimately well beaten in fifth place , as were big japanese hope makahiki and dual derby hero harzand .
makahiki , with yuga kawada aboard , traveled in mid - division , around eighth from the front - runner , along the rail , and eyed satono diamond in front .
horse sales at northern farm and the other yoshida stables now bring in the best trainers , and the richest buyers from across the world .
makahiki became the top 3 - year - old in all of japan on sunday , winning the japanese derby and a ¥200 million check after a photo finish over satono diamond .
in the fall , makahiki may skip the third triple crown race , the kikka - sho , and take a shot at the elusive prix de l’arc de triomphe in france .
a quarter of a century ago , harry sweeney was a horse doctor in ireland when he was asked to bring his veterinarian skills to hokkaido .
found was rated the best three - year - old filly in the world and the forty - second best horse of any age or sex .
makahiki had not run since he edged the tokyo yushun in may and considering midterm was himself coming back off a break following a hamstring injury , there are two ways of looking at the form .
“he’s a very clever and relaxed horse . he knows his job , he really does what you ask him to do and he preserves himself . today he came very easily to the front and then just relaxed . he’s a typical mile - and - a - half horse , a big stride and then nice acceleration . ”
rounding far turn , kawada steered makahiki to the outside for a clear path . although caught between horses at the top of the stretch , makahiki found an opening 300 meters out . he slipped out from the behind air spinel around the 200 - meter marker , and then accelerated to take command 100 meters out . he managed to fend off a strong challenge by satono diamond nearing wire for the narrow win .
horse numbers are indicated in the order of their positions at each corner , with the first position listed first . two or more horses inside the same parentheses indicate that they were positioned side by side . hyphens between the horse numbers indicate that there is distance between the former and the latter . the asterisk indicates a slight lead .
all information , including ages and race performances , are as of december 31 , 2016 , unless otherwise indicated . wins and earnings include jra - designated local public races under the national association of racing ( nar ) and overseas starts , except for jockeys . the season performances chart shows the horse’s positions in the 1st , 2nd , 3rd and final corners , from left to right . “l3f” and “ [ horse ] ” indicate time over the last 3 furlongs ( 600m ) and the horse’s weight , respectively .
marking three consecutive wins from his debut in the yayoi sho ( jpn - ii ) in march , makahiki covered 2 , 400 meters ( about 1 1 / 2 miles ) in 2 : 24 on firm turf .
what appeals most about makahiki is that he seems to share the strengths of horses like deep impact and orfevre , who finished runner - up in the arc in 2012 and 2013 , but not many of the weaknesses .
third choice makahiki bested a strong field of 3 - year - olds in the tokyo yushun ( jpn - i , japanese derby ) to claim his first top - level win by a nose may 29 at tokyo racecourse .
postponed , admittedly , is a horse of genuine quality with the tactical speed to take a good position from stall seven and he is a solid favourite at around 2 - 1 .
makahiki improved for the step up to 12 furlongs in the japanese derby and held on with real determination in the closing stages to win by a nose . he did not have much to spare in the prix niel three weeks ago , having taken his time to get past midterm , but that win was probably a lot better than it looked , as it was his first start since may and makahiki has been prepared solely with sunday’s race in mind .
“ ( there is ) a reverence for the horse and for the sport that hasn’t existed in the west for decades , ” wrote ryan goldberg , an american journalist in december 2014 .
makahiki is a homebred of makoto kaneko , who campaiged deep impact to a derby win in 2005 . he also landed the races in 2004 with king kamehameha and is now tied with sunday racing co . for the most derby wins .
makahiki put down the best performance out of the three trials for next month’s prix de l’arc de triomphe on sunday in the group 2 qater prix niel and connections of the japanese derby winner are confident there is much more to come .
jockey christophe lemaire has played a key role in the preparation of makahiki , who has been in chantilly for nearly two months . the french rider revealed that the three - year - old son of deep impact had a lot more to give .
makahiki turned it up with 200 meters remaining , going ahead by the narrowest of margins and holding on past the winning post . even though the stewards had to review the finish , satono diamond’s jockey christophe lemaire knew who was heading to the winner’s circle .
became a well - deserving winner of the 2016 best dirt horse by claiming his second g1 title in the champions cup and consistently placing within the money in five other grade - race starts . the son of
began riding at an early age and won a preliminary in the kanto area to earn a berth in the jra’s “jockey babies” race , finishing fifth . he enrolled in the jra horse racing school in 2012 .
makahiki did the barest of minimums here on sunday but the latest star to emerge from japan with the prix de l’arc de triomphe as his target remains on course for the big race on 2 october , having beaten midterm by a neck in the prix niel .
last time out , makahiki finished second , 1 1 / 4 lengths behind dee majesty , in the satsuki sho ( jpn - i , japanese two thousand guineas ) , closing in on the winner with a powerful late charge but got his classic victory sunday .
chantilly , france / / makahiki put down the best performance out of the three trials for next month’s prix de l’arc de triomphe on sunday in the group 2 qater prix niel and connections of the japanese derby winner are confident there is much more to come .
it is a decade since the doors at longchamp racecourse were thrown open on the first sunday in october to reveal an excited queue of several thousand japanese racing fans stretching back into the bois de boulogne . deep impact , the horse that had lured them across two continents , could finish only third in the prix de l’arc de triomphe , but the experience sparked a japanese obsession with winning the arc that makahiki , a son of deep impact , may finally satisfy on sunday .
the jra equine culture award recognizes noteworthy achievements and contributions to japanese equine culture . nominations for the 2016 award included horse - related cultural events and publications that were held or published between november 2015 and october 2016 .
candy said : “the race worked out really , really well . the horse was really relaxed and harry was able to take a pull . it was lovely to see the way he quickened up like that . ”
makahiki , also sired by deep impact , won the japanese derby in may , earning a prize of ¥200 million . the yoshida family owns or has a stake in most of the nation’s other top stallions , including king kamehameha , harbinger and just a way , once the world’s top - rated thoroughbred horse . their successes abroad include rulership , who won the queen elizabeth ii cup in hong kong in 2012 , and gentildonna , winner of the dubai sheema classic two years ago .
it was far from spectacular , and for a brief moment inside the final furlong , it seemed that makahiki might not find enough to overhaul midterm , who was running for the first time since finishing only fifth when favourite for the dante stakes at york in may .
on a glorious afternoon at tokyo racecourse , the deep impact - sired makahiki , who went off as the third choice in a full field of 18 , held off satono diamond by a nose at the wire to capture the second leg in the japanese triple crown .
but makahiki too was returning from a break , having been off the track since winning the japanese derby by a nose on 29 may . he kept responding on the run to the line here , and had more to spare at the post than the margin might imply .
like deep impact , he had the class to win the japanese derby . unlike deep impact , he is a three - year - old , the generation that has supplied 17 of the last 22 arc winners , and has a rider in christophe lemaire who knows his way around chantilly . and unlike orfevre , who veered sharply right and threw away his chance after hitting the front in 2012 , makahiki seems to have the no - nonsense attitude of a horse who will get the job done .
claimed the 2016 horse of the year title after for an outstanding season that included two of japan’s most prestigious g1 titles as well as two close finishes—under 0 . 1 second—in all - star g1 events , the takarazuka kinen and the arima kinen . these combined with another g2 win in the kyoto daishoten boosted his total earnings above the billion yen mark and won him 44 votes over 2015 horse of the year maurice for the season’s highest honor .
horse racing in japan appears at first glance to have its best days behind it : attendance at racecourses is down by more than half from the 14 million people who went in the late 1990s , when betting revenue peaked .
unlike in the satsuki - sho when he had to bring up the rear , kawada — who became the eighth jockey to sweep japan’s five classic races — made sure makahiki made the trip in midfield and unleashed him down the 525 - meter straight with satono diamond in his sights .
“being a horse with great expectation ever since his debut as a two - year - old , it ' s been a long way to finally prove his true ability with his first g1 victory this time and i am grateful to have been given the opportunity to train such a talented horse , ” said trainer yasutoshi ikee . “he ' s had the potential all along but a g1 title was needed to justify that and i ' m glad he did .
on paper the defeat of one - time english derby favourite midterm by a neck hardly sets the pulse racing , but makahiki showed that he is in good heart and , according to his trainer , did only as much as he had to in order to hold off the british challenger .
makahiki ( jpn , c4 , by deep impact ) , who claimed the tokyo yushun by crossing the wire a nose in front of satono diamond , disappointed to 14th in his arc challenge last year and was given the rest of the season off . he finished third in his comeback start in february this year in the kyoto kinen , which was won by satono crown ( jpn , h5 , by marju ) who scored his second consecutive win following his first g1 success overseas in the hong kong vase last year . both makahiki and satono crown will start in the osaka hai .
french horses dominated the other two trials with pascal bary’s silverwave proving an easy winner of an unremarkable prix foy , and carlos laffon - parias’s left hand taking the prix vermeille for fillies . both could join makahiki and midterm in the european showpiece and of the two left hand could be dangerous .
with the arc in mind , makahiki was the main attraction on the card of trial races over the big - race course and distance here , and his price to win europe’s showpiece race is largely unchanged at around 8 - 1 , although a couple of firms pushed him out to 10 - 1 .
if so , few will care that their dreams will come true in chantilly , about 30 miles north of paris , rather than the arc’s traditional home . while you cannot see the eiffel tower in the distance , the chateau and the grandes écuries , built by an aristocrat who believed he would be re - incarnated as a horse , will provide a suitably impressive backdrop for one of sport’s most glamorous annual events . and at around 6 - 1 , makahiki is a very attractive price to succeed where his father and several other japanese contenders have failed over the years .
delivered another outstanding season to conclude his sparkling racing career with six g1 titles in everything from a mile to extended distances of 2 , 000 meters . while falling 44 votes short of kitasan black for his second horse of the year title , the son of
third pick makahiki broke smoothly from stall three and traveled in mid - division , around eighth from the frontrunner , along the rails while eying second favorite satono diamond in front . rounding the third corner and approaching the final turn , yuga kawada steered the deep impact colt to the outside for a clear path . although caught between horses at the top of the stretch , makahiki found an opening 300 meters out and after slipping out from the pack behind air spinel around the 200 - meter marker , accelerated strongly to take command 100 meters out and managed to fend off a strong challenge by satono diamond before the wire for a photo - finish win .
“it meant he met the big bend on the wrong lead and then he didn’t quicken up like he can . it’s disappointing as we went in hoping we would win , but the main thing is we still have a horse to go to war with . ”
not every horse performs on cue . breeding is a hit - and - miss affair : foals can turn out to be sickly or deformed . mares and stallions can be temperamental , or worse : one of america’s most iconic racehorses , cigar , won almost $ 10 million in prize money and was twice voted horse of the year in the 1990s . however , his performance on racecourses was not matched in the stable : none of the 34 mares he squired became pregnant . cigar , it turned out , was shooting blanks .
deep impact , the sire of makahiki , drew thousands of japanese racing fans to paris when he ran third in the arc a decade ago . having tried and failed several times to win the arc at longchamp , japan will now hope to win it at chantilly in three weeks’ time while the race’s traditional home is being rebuilt .
makahiki ( jpn ) b . c , 2013 { 1 - m } dp = 2 - 0 - 7 - 3 - 0 ( 12 ) di = 0 . 85 cd = 0 . 08 - 11 starts , 5 wins , 1 places , 1 shows career earnings : jp¥409 , 655 , 000 + 74 , 100
concluded a spectacular 2016 season with a near perfect score of four wins and a second that included both j - g1 titles and two other graded jump titles , positioning himself as the undisputed jra award winner for best steeplechase horse . the five - year - old son of
“i like it here ; it’s a fantastic horse industry , structure , racing and prize money , ” sweeney says . “i love the farm , the scenery , people and the food . i think i have a wonderful life : a home in ireland and a home here . ”
the form of the arc trials three weeks ago was boosted in group two events at chantilly on saturday as doha dream , a close third behind makahiki in the prix niel , took the prix chaudenay , and the juliet rose , who finished third to arc contender left hand in the prix vermeille , was an impressive front - running winner of the prix de royallieu .
riding under trainer hidekazu asami upon graduating from jra’s horse racing school in february 2015 , he scored his first win on march 14 at chukyo . he was second best among first - season jockeys with 17 wins by august and then ultimately overtook his rivals to win by nine victories for the champion title .
but despite the big buildup to the arc , makahiki disappointed badly by finishing 14th . the race unfolded with an uncharacteristically fast pace early on , wearing out the inexperienced three - year - old as he fought to keep his position near the leaders but stayed wide throughout . although japan’s highly regarded colt faded from contention , the 2016 arc added a new page to its history book as the top three finishers—found ( ire , f4 ) , highland reel ( ire , c4 ) and order of st george ( ire , c4 ) —all came from the same yard ( irish trainer aidan o’brien ) and all shared the same sire ( galileo ) . makahiki , who never managed to demonstrate his bursting finishing speed , is expected to rest for the remainder of the season .
became only the second horse to claim both j - g1 titles in the same year—the first was up to date in 2015—including the nakayama daishogai in december , when he used his outstanding stamina and speed to keep the pace and then still have plenty left to draw away to an overwhelming nine - length victory .
midterm could yet join makahiki in the field for the arc , as this was a much more encouraging performance than his run in the dante , a race that he started as the ante - post favourite for the derby . new bay , last year’s french derby winner , is another possible arc runner in prince khalid abdullah’s colours , however , and the champion stakes is an alternative target .
colt , unbeaten in two starts as a two - year - old after a late debut in november , kicked off the 2016 season with his third win and first grade - race victory in the kisaragi sho . as the favorite in the first leg of the triple crown , the satsuki sho ( japanese 2000 guineas ) , he impressively out - finished 2015 best two - year - old colt leontes , but was overtake n by eventual winner dee majesty and subsequent tokyo yushun ( japanese derby ) winner makahiki , settling for third place . he almost won the next time out in the tokyo yushun , just missing by a nose to makahiki while holding off dee majesty by a half a length . starting the fall with his second grade - race victory in the kobe shimbun hai ,
third choice makahiki broke smoothly from stall three , eased back toward the rear and traveled wide behind dee majesty throughout the race . the yasuo tomomichi - trained bay exploded powerfully in the last stretch , running the last three furlongs the fastest in the field and , although unable to close in on the winner , finished 1 - 1 / 4 - length ahead of the race favorite in second .
, earned 90 votes to deny him a second consecutive horse of the year title , but he still earned a special award for continuing to excel in the final season of his illustrious career . the annual jra awards , which will be handed out in a ceremony at prince park tower tokyo on monday , january 30 , recognize
> > > > > it is said that this season’s three - year - old colts in japan are a vintage crop , and many experts who have been involved in writing and commenting on horse racing in japan , share the feeling that the tokyo yushun ( japanese derby ) , is the strongest ever . i do not hesitate to agree with this opinion .
turned in another outstanding season in 2016 after becoming the jra’s leading trainer for the first time in 2015 . success in both japan and overseas produced his first jra awards for money earned and training technique and his third title for winning average . even though two - time triple crown winner duramente was forced to retire in mid - season with injury , horse of the year maurice gave
however , he does not have as much in hand of the field as his odds might suggest , and as a lightly raced three - year - old who has been pointed towards chantilly for many months , makahiki’s profile makes far more appeal at the prices . at much bigger odds , meanwhile , savoir vivre , the grand prix de deauville winner , could scrape into the frame and may be worth an additional ( and small ) each - way interest at 50 - 1 .
toshikazu wakamatsu , groom “you may not be able to see the difference just by looking at him but he has gotten better little by little with each race . he’s small but always gives it his all . he’s really a great little horse . he’s good at hauling too and the trip to the track won’t hurt him . i think he’ll be able to handle the extra distance . ”
in the final race of the day limato was a comfortable winner of the prix de la foret for lambourn handler henry candy but there is a difference of opinion in the victorious camp about the breeders’ cup target for the horse . winning rider harry bentley said “he’s got an incredible turn of foot , but he does settle in his races , too . he really is a class act . ”
the jra horse racing season starts in earnest with the three - year - old classic trials in march , whilehorses begin to prepare towards the spring 2017 g1 events . we take this opportunity to bring you up to date on the progress of last year’s stars and this season’s key runners , hoping that this special spring edition of our seasonal japan autumn international newsletter will support your reporting of upcoming events .
the jra horse racing season starts in earnest with the three - year - old classic trials in march , whilehorses begin to prepare towards the spring 2016 g1 events . we take this opportunity to bring you up to date on the progress of last year’s stars and this season’s key runners , hoping that this special spring edition of the seasonal japan autumn international newsletter will assist you in reporting on upcoming events .
lightly raced this season , satono aladdin finished ninth in his only start , the keio hai spring cup over a yielding track . his latest triumph being the satsuki sho ( japanese 2000 guineas ) this season with al ain , trainer yasutoshi ikee has now 18 jra - g1 titles under his belt , while jockey yuga kawada claimed his ninth , his latest the tokyo yushun ( japanese derby ) last year with makahiki . this is also kawada ' s second yasuda kinen title following his 2015 victory with maurice .
harry sweeney has his hand up a horse’s backside . the mare looks put out by this intrusion . her eyes dart about nervously and she shifts her weight before accepting five thick human digits probing her insides . after feeling the uterus and the swelling of the ovaries , sweeney’s arm , slick with mucus and excrement , reemerges . he doesn’t even need to look at the monitor . “she’s pregnant , ” he confirms , smiling .
3yo , turf firm 2400 meters gr . 1 1 . makahiki ( deep impact - wikiwiki , by french deputy ) yuga kawada - yasuo tomomichi 2 : 24 . 0 2 . satono diamond ( deep impact - malpensa , by orpen ) 3 . dee majesty ( deep impact - hermes tiara , by brian ' s time ) 4 . air spinel ( king kamehameha - air messiah , by sunday silence ) 5 . leontes 6 . smart odin 7 . mount robson 9 . red eldest 11 . lord quest 13 . vanquish run
for his next start , he gave another strong performance in his first g1 challenge , the yasuda kinen , where he prevailed by a neck to become the first g1 winner sired by screen hero . he then validated the win by claiming the mile championship with a convincing 1 - 1 / 4 - length margin . his overseas success in the hong kong mile secured his 2015 awards for both the horse of the year title and best sprinter or miler .
found was quickly in a clear lead and , though she had finished second at group one level in all five of her previous starts , there was never any chance that it would be surrendered . highland reel , the king george winner , was a length and three - quarters behind her at the line , while order of st george was another length and a half in front of siljan’s saga and postponed . harzand was ninth , while makahiki , attempting to give japan its first win in the arc , was a bitter disappointment , finishing 14th of the 16 runners .
yasuo tomomichi , trainer “he wasn’t able to catch the winner in the satsuki sho , who had made his move before he did , but this horse did run really well in the stretch . he lost but i think it was by no means a bad race . his constitution is stronger now and every time we race him he recovers more quickly than the time before . since he came out of the last start well i clocked him over the woodchip course on may 12 . i had the jockey ride him on may 18 and push him quite hard . his responses were excellent . this week he gave us a solid bit of work . it’s our usual routine to give him his last fast work up the hill and push him enough to give his lungs a good workout . the ground was a bit slow this week and the rider didn’t overdo it but the horse looked like he had a whole lot left . even so , his time was good . i was reminded again just how strong this horse is . his breathing was good too . and he’s eating well . i’d say he’s in good shape . he settles nicely and he runs solidly when you ask him to extend . i think he’ll be able to handle the distance . it’s a wide open track and the stretch is long so i think racing will be even easier for him this time . i’m looking forward to it . ”
most strikingly of all has been the evolution of breeding over the past two decades . from being largely also - rans in international competition , japan - bred horses are now among the fastest and strongest in the world , thanks largely to mixing with foreign bloodlines ( see sidebar ) . american horses , once the ones to beat , haven’t won the japan cup since 1991 . the last time the race was won by a horse from outside japan was more than a decade ago .
as well he might . foals bred on sweeney’s hokkaido farm , paca paca ( the onomatopoeic sound of a trotting horse ) , have sold for more than $ 1 million ( ¥102 million ) . in 2012 , deep brillante , born on this farm , won the japanese derby , the country’s most prestigious race . sweeney later sold her sister for $ 1 . 79 million . the clump of cells inside the belly of this timorous mare could one day be worth a pile of cash .
best steeplechase horse of 2015 up to date ( jpn , h6 , by kurofune ) , winner of the nakayama grand jump ( j - g1 , 4 , 250m ) and the nakayama daishogai ( j - g1 , 4 , 100m ) , kicked off this season with a second - place finish in the hanshin spring jump ( j - g2 , 3 , 900m ) on march 12 . he looked to be in good form for another strong performance in the coming j - g1 event .
the arc trials were perhaps more mundane than meaningful this year , though left hand winning the vermeille was a reminder of la cressonniere ' s class , having beaten that filly with a bit up her sleeve in the french oaks , number seven in her eight - race unblemished record . the prix foy was a trial and trial only for makahiki , who came through in greyish colours rather than flying ones , but the knowledge from his japanese form is that he ' s good - and the suspicion from the japanese experts is that he could be very good - and his presence certainly adds an extra dimension to the arc .
would strive to become a jra trainer and that he would first learn the art of training outside japan . his father’s advice helped him to acquire important basics in training while spending time in australia , where he worked at randwick in new south wales and flemington , victoria and toowoomba in queensland , after which he trained in britain . upon his return to japan , he introduced the interval training method while helping at his father’s yard , then enrolled in the stable employee course at jra horse racing school .
on the day these photos were taken the rider was feeling frustrated with herself and her horse because she wasn’t able to get the degree of engagement she needed from the mare to prepare her for the upper levels of dressage in spite of several years of careful preparation and skillful riding . the lack of collection was certainly not due to lack of rider skill or the mare trying . it is my opinion it was influenced by two colic surgeries that made it more difficult for whisper to connect to her hindquarters .
“i thought he was a horse of great potential since i first rode him last season and i ' m delighted to have proved that today , ” jockey yuga kawada said . “he had a good draw today and everything went as planned—i concentrated on keeping him in a good rhythm and we had a perfect trip and i was able to take him wide for clear sailing—so i had every confidence in pinning the leader although logotype was quite persistent—i knew that we had a good chance of winning the race . ”
kazuhide sasada , trainer “the satsuki sho was run at a high pace and the horses that were on the pace couldn’t hold up in the end . also , this horse went to gain the front and ran into interference . so , if you consider that , i’d say it was a good race and he showed his strength . i think we saw the results of what we’d been teaching him leading into that race . he was a bit tired afterward , but he’s totally recovered now . all has gone well and i’d say that he has even moved up a step since the satsuki sho . the jockey breezed him on may 18 working with another horse and his time was good . he looks to have definitely improved . he has good racing sense so his first time at tokyo shouldn’t pose a problem . the extra distance is also not a concern . i think the pace will be quite different over the tokyo 2 , 400 and the results different as well . he’s in good shape and i’m looking forward to it . ”
norihiko kishimoto , assistant trainer “the satsuki sho results were disappointing , but the first 1 , 000 meters was run in 58 . 4 seconds . the jockey said that mount robson was bearing down on his outside , which bothered this horse and so he made his move earlier than the others . it turned out to be a very difficult pace . it was decided from early on to give him three races in the spring , the yayoi sho , the satsuki sho and then the derby . and he’s looking to be peaking now and is in tiptop shape . the jockey rode him on the flat on may 18 and again this week . he got good times and looked good in both workouts . he seems much lighter on his feet than he was before the last race . his dam is cesario and his half brother epiphaneia . it’s a bloodline that has gotten good results over the tokyo 2 , 400 . and this horse too , considering his morning work , looks like he’ll be able to handle the lefthanded track well . ”
criquette head - maarek , who saddled treve to win the arc in 2013 and 2014 , has endured a miserable season but has more to look forward to next year after the victory of national defense in the prix jean - luc lagardere . the success was just head - maarek’s third winner in 2016 , but the trainer hopes that national defense “will be a guineas horse” . she added : “we’ve had a terrible year , the horses were sick for a long time but they are coming back to themselves now . ”
at this stage , we have little idea of the make and shape of this year ' s edition , but here ' s the thing with the charlie hall : it ' s always significant , marking the changing of the seasons , and sometimes it ' s far more than that . take the 2015 renewal , for example , when the charlie hall was arguably the most important race of the whole season , because cue card was arguably the most important horse of the whole season , and wetherby was the turning point .
arima kinen ( g1 , satono diamond ) , hanshin juvenile fillies ( g1 , soul stirring ) , kikuka sho ( japanese st . leger , g1 , satono diamond ) , nhk mile cup ( g1 , major emblem ) , hopeful stakes ( g2 , rey de oro ) , keio hai nisai stakes ( g2 , monde can know ) , kobe shimbun hai ( g2 , satono diamond ) , sapporo kinen ( g2 , neorealism ) , flora stakes ( g2 , cecchino ) , yayoi sho ( g2 , makahiki ) , queen cup ( g3 , major emblem ) , kisaragi sho ( g3 , satono diamond ) , turquoise stakes ( magic time )
kunihide matsuda , trainer “keeping the derby in mind , i wanted to race him in a race with four turns , thus the 2 , 200 - meter kyoto shimbun hai . and i knew that if you put him behind another horse he’ll settle well . he’d learned how to wait patiently until the first turn and how to accelerate in the stretch from having raced over the outer 1 , 800 and he drew on that experience in winning the kyoto shimbun hai . after that race i watched to see how he’d come out of it and was careful in bringing him back into work . i didn’t give him much hard work but did give him long gallops on may 17 and 18 , then gave him a fast workout on may 19 . he started behind the other horse and ran balanced , then clocked 11 . 9 seconds over the last furlong . his movement was good . his weight is right where it was before his last race . i can’t say how he’ll be up against horses he hasn’t met before and i don’t know if he’ll give us his usual race . things should go well if he can race in a decent position until the third turn . ”
following several acclaimed results at the graded level , the six - year - old bay son of deep impact notched his first grade - race win last year in the keio hai spring cup ( g2 , 1 , 400m ) . after finishing fourth in his next yasuda kinen start , the horse out of a daughter of storm cat successfully captured the swan stakes ( g2 , 1 , 400m ) that autumn but was fifth in the g1 mile championship . he has been tested overseas twice , turning in an 11th and a seventh in the 2015 hong kong up and 2016 hong kong mile , respectively .
now onto the big two races , though one already feels like an old friend after waxing lyrical earlier about almanzor . for him , it ' s akin to a cup competition where the semi - final takes more winning than the final itself , nothing for him to fear at ascot , surely , having beaten the biggest and best group 1 field of the year at leopardstown , which featured every top horse at the trip . apart from one . and it ' s a significant one , given he won the champion stakes in 2015 , fascinating rock capable of asking a different question of almanzor , especially if it comes up soft .
four dirt runners are bidding for the dubai world cup ( g1 , dirt , 2 , 000m ) , the second richest horse race in the world . awardee ( usa , h7 , by jungle pocket ) made a successful switch to dirt from turf racing in the fall of his five - year - old season , winning six in a row , including his first g1 victory in the 2016 jbc classic ( dirt , 2 , 100m ) in november . he just missed by a neck in the following champions cup ( g1 , dirt , 1 , 800m ) before another second in his last start , the tokyo daishoten ( g1 , dirt , 2 , 000m ) .
in dubai’s biggest international horse racing event , which takes place this year on march 26 , japanese runners have been successful seven times already : the 2011 dubai world cup with victoire pisa ( jpn , by neo universe ) ; three titles in the dubai sheema classic with stay gold ( jpn , by sunday silence ) , heart’s cry ( jpn , by sunday silence ) and gentildonna ( jpn , by deep impact ) in 2001 , 2006 and 2014 , respectively ; twice in the dubai turf with admire moon ( jpn , by end sweep ) in 2007 and with just a way ( jpn , by heart’s cry ) in 2014 ; and the 2006 godolphin mile with utopia ( jpn , by forty niner ) .
when i mounted , i opened my heart and held a feeling of love and appreciation . i thought about how beautiful she is and held the picture in my mind of her perfection and her potential . whisper became light in my hands and very responsive to my leg aids . her center of gravity shifted back , her forehand became lighter and i felt a shift in her heart as though she was smiling . the feeling of oneness was remarkable . this is a typical example of the importance of heart coherence and illustrates how our attitude affects performance . practicing with a smile on our lips , an open heart , and a desire to flow together , can have a huge effect on performance and take the horse / human relationship to inspiring levels .
shigeyuki kojima , trainer “in the nhk mile cup , this colt’s responses were better than the jockey had expected and he got too close to the horse in front at the third turn and lost his balance . that made a difference and was a real shame . he’d been showing signs of getting a bit sour so we worked him in the pool for a change of scenery . he’s now back looking really good and listening for the rider’s signal . most importantly , he’s calm . the distance is far from his best but if he takes the lead or you put on the brakes at some point , it ensues in a loss , so i think it’s better to keep him away from the others and try to make the most of his late speed . ”
given the high stakes , owners strive to improve the odds by employing the services of proven winners . deep impact , one of japan’s best - loved and most famous racehorses , is also one of the country’s leading live sperm donors . hundreds of times a year , the stallion is trundled off from his home in a farm a few hours from paca paca to inseminate another unsuspecting mare . if this union produces a foal , deep impact’s owner , katsumi yoshida , is rewarded with ¥30 million . so successful has the thoroughbred been that deep impact is currently earning ¥6 billion ( almost $ 60 million ) a year . and at 14 — middle - aged for a horse — the stallion is still young enough to sire hundreds more children , as long as the spirit — and the body — is willing .
although maurice , a shin hikari ( jpn , by deep impact ) and lovely day ( jpn , by king kamehameha ) left the racing scene as of the end of last season , the middle - distance category still maintains its high standard . several g1 winners remain in training , led by kitasan black ( jpn , h5 , by black tide ) , winner of the 2016 tenno sho ( spring ) ( g1 , 3 , 200m ) and japan cup , as well as the season’s horse of the year . kitasan black will focus on racing in japan this spring , beginning with the osaka hai ( 2 , 000m ) —upgraded to g1 status this year—on april 2 , then the tenno sho ( spring ) on april 30 and the takarazuka kinen ( g1 , 2 , 200m ) on june 25 .
the japanese runners turned in remarkable results at sha tin in hong kong last year where japan’s maurice ( jpn , h5 , by screen hero ) claimed victory against hong kong’s top milers in the hong kong mile ( g1 , 1 , 600m ) and a shin hikari ( jpn , h5 , by deep impact ) added another trophy in the hong kong cup ( g1 , 2 , 000m ) in december . maurice , 2015 horse of the year following victories in the yasuda kinen ( g1 , 1 , 600m ) , the mile championship ( g1 , 1 , 600m ) and the hong kong mile , cancelled his trip to dubai due to a minor hoof problem but is scheduled to have a go at becoming the first japanese winner of the champions mile ( g1 , 1 , 600m ) on may 1 .
b ) if any race on the afternoon is going to be a championship clincher , as the day designates , then it ' s the sprint . apart from five - furlong specialist profitable , we could have every other group 1 winner in the league this year , namely mecca ' s angel , twilight son , limato and quiet reflection . if we get three in a row , never mind the jackpot of four , then , as the americans say , we got ourselves a horse race . fine margins make a big difference in top - level sprints , and arguably the least conditional of the quality quartet in the three - year - old , quiet reflection , who can do it on any ground , in any way , and we don ' t yet know her ability limits , when we do with the rest .
the first major dirt race of the fall season , held on the same day as the kyoto daishoten , was the mile championship nambu hai . the winner in record time was copano rickey ( jpn , h6 , by gold allure ) , the 2015 best dirt horse and son of gold allure , who scored his eighth career g1 title . in third , 4 - 3 / 4 lengths behind , was hokko tarumae ( jpn , h7 , by king kamehameha ) , winner of the 2014 champions cup ( g1 , dirt , 1 , 800m ) . both horses will join 2015 champions cup runner - up nonkono yume ( jpn , c4 , by twining ) and third - place finisher sound true ( jpn , g6 , by french deputy ) in their next start , the jbc classic ( dirt , 2 , 100m ) on november 3
masahiro yokota , assistant trainer “the pace was fast in the second lap of the aoba sho and after the 1 , 000 - meter mark and with it being 2 , 400 meters , it was very tough for him leading the way he did . he’s really too serious of a horse and he’d do better if he could relax a bit under way . for about a week after that we took pains to make sure he was fully recovered , then worked him up the hill course . daichi shibata rode him on the woodchips over the flat on may 19 and all looked in order . i’m hoping he’ll be able to use the experience he has having run before under the derby conditions . i don’t know if he’ll be able to settle well or not , but he is good over bad ground , so rain would be most welcome . ”


heppnerographa carchiana is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in ecuador .

the wingspan is about 13 mm .

the ground colour of the forewings is whitish , partially suffused with brownish and weakly tinged with ferruginous in the middle area .

the markings are pale brown .

the hindwings are brownish cream , but much browner along the margins .

heppnerographa carchiana

this is the place for carchiana definition . you find here carchiana meaning , synonyms of carchiana and images for carchiana copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word carchiana . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word carchiana and , of course , carchiana synonyms and on the right images related to the word carchiana .
heppnerographa circinnata is a species of moth of the tortricidae family which is endemic to venezuela .
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ardisia carchiana is a species of plant in the primulaceae family . it is endemic to ecuador .
saphenista carchiana is a species of moth of the tortricidae family . it is found in ecuador . the wingspan is 12–13 mm . the ground colour of the forewings is glossy white with indistinct brownish suffusions , mainly along the basal half of the costa . . . .
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dizionario di estetica - jan 1 , 2007 by p . d ' angelo g . carchia
la favola dell ' essere . commento al «sofista» - jan 1 , 1999 by gianni carchia


scutellastra kermadecensis is a species of sea snail , a true limpet , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family patellidae , one of the families of true limpets .

scutellastra kermadecensis

patellidae » scutellastra kermadecensis , id : 210062 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
scutellastra kermadecensis ( kermadec giant limpet ) underwater photography of the kermadec giant limpet ( scutellastra kermadecensis ) by new zealand photojournalist and underwater photographer richard robinson . class : gastropoda subclass : patellogastropoda superfamily : patelloidea family : patellidae occurrence : endemic to the kermadec islands
( of patella ( scutellastra ) kermadecensis pilsbry , 1894 ) spencer , h . g . , marshall , b . a . & willan , r . c . ( 2009 ) . checklist of new zealand living mollusca . pp 196 - 219 . in : gordon , d . p . ( ed . ) new zealand inventory of biodiversity . volume one . kingdom animalia : radiata , lophotrochozoa , deuterostomia . canterbury university press , christchurch . [ details ]
koufopanou et al ( 1999 ) . a molecular phylogeny of the patellid limpets ( gastropoda : patellidae ) and its implications for the origins of their antitropical distribution mol . phylogenet . evol . 11 ( 1 ) : 138 - 156 [ details ]
marshall , b . a . ( 1981 ) . fossil collections from raoul island . appendix 1 . pp 90 - 91 in lloyd , e . f . & nathan , s . geology and tephrochronology of raoul island , kermadec group , new zealand . new zealand geological survey bulletin 95 . [ details ]
ridgeway , s . a . , reid , d . g . , taylor , j . d . , branch , g . m . & hodgson , a . n . , 1998 . a cladistic phylogeny of the family patellidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . philosophical transactions of the royal society of london , series b , 353 ( 1375 ) , 1645 - 1671 . , available online at urltoken ; = 2 & page ; = 1 & pagecount ; = 27 [ details ]
the symbols k . a . c . f . m . an . are used to indicate the geographical range of the species . they have been adopted to give an approxomation of the range of each species within new zealand .
brook , f . j . , marshall , b . a . 1998 : the coastal molluscan fauna of the northern kermadec islands , southwest pacific ocean , journal of the royal society of new zealand , 28 ( p . 214 )
ridgway , s . a . , reid , d . g . , taylor , j . d . , branch , g . m . , hodgson , a . n . 1998 : a cladistic phylogeny of the family patellidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) , philosophical transactions of the royal society , 353 ( p . 1648 )
fleming , c . a . 1973 : kermadec island giant limpet occurring fossil in new zealand , and relict distribution in the tropics , new zealand journal of marine and freshwater research , 7 ( 1 ) ( p . 160 )
oliver , w . r . b . 1914 : the mollusca of the kermadec islands , transactions and proceedings of the new zealand institute , 47 ( p . 510 )
note : localities are approximate , and represent only some of the known localities for the species .
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution . it is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by rls divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed
abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per rls transect , where present .
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
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new zealand . kermadec islands . on rocks , subtidal . ex - coll a . arthur . 1980 .
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 002 seconds . )
early this morning the inhabitants of the braveheart woke to the rocking and rolling of the ocean , and the ship was forced to move from boat cove on the south east coast of raoul island . a nearby weather system developed into a low as a front moved over the top of us . the wind , rain and swell increased very quickly from the south east , and we found shelter in the lee of the meyer islands .
elliott punches through the waves on dirk the tender . photo by shiraz mccormack .
the coral koru . a new candidate for the new zealand flag ? photo by ross funnell .
so we have taken the opportunity this afternoon to catch up on collating the large amount of data that we have collected , ensure all specimen labels correctly link the collections to the places where they were gathered , and to stabilise our collections for the journey home . kina and ross of the nhnz film team found a reef in denham bay sheltered enough to dive and film a boiling underwater eruption of hot gas and liquid – a reminder that we are in a very active geological area .
kina scollay awaits the next eruption in the hazy , heated water . photo by ross funnell .
by the end of the day . we were back at boat cove where we started , having been chased all the way around the island by the ever changing wind and swell , and the occassional playful dolphins . hopefully tomorrow’s condition will be more settled and condusive to science and filming .
for 21 days home for the crew is the rv braveheart . the 39 metre long vessel has visited the kermadecs many times before as well as other parts of the pacific & southern oceans .


furcula borealis , the white furcula moth , is a moth of the family notodontidae .

it is found from new hampshire to texas and florida , as well as in colorado and south dakota .

the wingspan is 31 – 42 mm .

adults are on wing from april to august .

the larvae feed on prunus avium , salix and populus species .

furcula borealis

furcula borealis has been treated as a subspecies of the eurasian furcula bicuspis . it has been elevated back to species status .
other furcula species . the
monkey face
pattern on borealis is much more distinct than in the other furcula , which often have much more or less black scaling and orange scaling , obscuring the
monkey face
pattern . f . borealis can be distinguished from pale occidentalis specimens , by the lack of a triple pm line , which is present in occidentalis and the darker thoracic scaling of occidentalis : more black scaling in the
monkey face ,
and gray - as opposed to white in borealis - scaling on the rest of the thorax .
white furcula moth in howard co . , maryland ( 8 / 8 / 2014 ) . photo by nancy magnusson . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 8 / 7 / 2013 ) . photo by scott housten . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 7 / 28 / 2013 ) . photo by scott housten . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth in howard co . , maryland ( 8 / 11 / 2017 ) . photo by bill hubick . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 8 / 9 / 2013 ) . photo by scott housten . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth in allegany co . , maryland ( 5 / 23 / 2015 ) . photo by jim brighton . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth in calvert co . , maryland ( 8 / 16 / 2006 ) . photo by arlene ripley . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 8 / 14 / 2013 ) . photo by tim carney . ( mbp list )
a male white furcula moth in howard co . , maryland ( 8 / 21 / 2003 ) . photo by larry line . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth caterpillar in washington co . , maryland ( 9 / 20 / 2017 ) . photo by bob cammarata . ( mbp list )
a white furcula moth larva in frederick co . , maryland ( 9 / 14 / 2016 ) . photo by bob cammarata . ( mbp list )
white furcula moth caterpillar on black cherry in frederick co . , maryland ( 9 / 11 / 2016 ) . photo by bob cammarata . ( mbp list )
a white furcula caterpillar in baltimore city , maryland ( 7 / 1 / 2009 ) . determined by sam jaffe / bugguide . photo by thomas wilson . ( mbp list )
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
forewing white with charcoal median band and charcoal patch coming from costa near apex ; pm line single , often obscure , continuous across wing usually more sinuous than dentate ; am and terminal lines composed of several large black dots ; some yellow or orange coloration often present next to am and pm lines ; thorax patterned distinctly with black scaling with some orange in what is called a
monkey face
with the surrounding thoracic scaling white .
new hampshire to texas - florida ; colorado ; south dakota . ( 1 )
moth photographers group - species page with photographs of living adults , larvae and pinned adults .
moths of arknsas - henderson state university - photographs , description , and foodplant .
butterflies and moths of north america - species account with photograph of pinned adult and range maps .
contributed by troy bartlett on 16 february , 2004 - 12 : 32pm additional contributions by chuck entz , jason d . roberts , maury heiman , robert lord zimlich , fyn kynd last updated 6 september , 2016 - 1 : 48pm
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
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caterpillar from the air line trail in hebron , connecticut . ( tolland county ) on cherry .
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