amphilepis is a genus of brittle stars of the family amphilepididae .

it contains the following species : amphilepis antarctica amphilepis guerini amphilepis ingolfiana amphilepis mobilis amphilepis neozelandica amphilepis norvegica amphilepis nuda amphilepis papyracea amphilepis patens amphilepis pycnostoma amphilepis sanmatiensis amphilepis scutata amphilepis tenuis amphilepis teodorae

amphilepis

species amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 accepted as amphilepis patens lyman , 1879 ( synonymized by h . l . clark ( 1917 ) )
worms - world register of marine species - amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911
worms - world register of marine species - amphilepis pycnostoma ( h . l . clark , 1911 )
amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ( synonymized by h . l . clark ( 1917 ) )
( of amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) stöhr sabine ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
species amphilepis gymnopora hertz , 1926 accepted as amphiura belgicae koehler , 1900 ( synonymized by a . m . clark ( 1965 ) )
species amphilepis diastata murakami , 1942 accepted as amphiura diastata ( murakami , 1942 ) ( synonymized by a . m . clark ( 1965 ) )
to barcode of life to biodiversity heritage library ( 10 publications ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 4 publications ) ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to encyclopedia of life to encyclopedia of life ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to mczbase - harvard university ( mcz oph - 3173 ) ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to mczbase - harvard university ( mcz oph - 3383 ) ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology echinodermata collection ( 4 records ) ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology echinodermata collection ( 5 records ) to itis
species amphilepis remittens koehler , 1922 accepted as ophiomonas remittens ( koehler , 1922 ) ( transferred to ophiomonas by a . m . clark ( 1970 ) )
o’hara t ( 2009 ) . amphilepis neozelandica sp . nov . , the first record of the amphilepididae in new zealand waters ( echinodermata : ophiuroidea ) .
( of amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) clark , h . l . ( 1911 ) . north pacific ophiurans in the collection of the united states national museum . smithsonian institution united states national museum bulletin . 75 : 1 - 302 . [ details ]
this dataset contains the digitized treatments in plazi based on the original journal article mills , sadie , o’hara , timothy ( 2010 ) : amphilepis neozelandica sp . nov . , the first record of the amphilepididae in new zealand waters ( echinodermata : ophiuroidea ) . zootaxa 2514 : 47 - 54 , doi : 10 . 5281 / zenodo . 196098
( of amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) clark , h . l . ( 1917 ) . reports on the scientific results of the albatross expedition to the tropical pacific , 1899 - 1900 ( part 18 ) . reports on the scientific results of the albatross expedition to the eastern tropical pacific , 1904 - 1905 ( part 30 ) . ophiuroidea . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology at harvard . 61 ( 12 ) : 429 - 453 . [ details ]
stöhr , s . ; o’hara , t . & thuy , b . ( eds ) ( 2018 ) . world ophiuroidea database .
hansson , h . g . ( 2001 ) . echinodermata , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , . 50 : pp . 336 - 351 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
hansson , h . ( 2004 ) . north east atlantic taxa ( neat ) : nematoda . internet pdf ed . aug 1998 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
lyman , t . ( 1879 ) . ophiuridae and astrophytidae of the “challenger” expedition . part ii . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology at harvard college , cambridge , mass . 6 ( 2 ) , 17 - 83 , 10 pl . [ details ]
intergovernmental oceanographic commission ( ioc ) of unesco . the ocean biogeographic information system ( obis ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of amphiura norvegica ljungman , 1865 ) ljungman , a . v . ( 1865 ) . tillägg till kännedom af skandinaviens ophiurider . öfversigt af kgl . vetenskaps - akademiens förhandlingar 1863 . 21 ( 7 ) , 359 - 367 , pl . xv . [ details ]
dyntaxa . ( 2013 ) . swedish taxonomic database . accessed at urltoken [ 15 - 01 - 2013 ] . , available online at http : / / urltoken [ details ]
hansson , h . ( 2004 ) . north east atlantic taxa ( neat ) : nematoda . internet pdf ed . aug 1998 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors
( of amphiura norvegica ljungman , 1865 ) hansson , h . ( 2004 ) . north east atlantic taxa ( neat ) : nematoda . internet pdf ed . aug 1998 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors
( of amphiura norvegica ljungman , 1865 ) hansson , h . g . ( 2001 ) . echinodermata , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , . 50 : pp . 336 - 351 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ( transferred by a . m . clark ( 1970 ) )
( of amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) clark , h . l . ( 1911 ) . north pacific ophiurans in the collection of the united states national museum . smithsonian institution united states national museum bulletin . 75 : 1 - 302 . [ details ]
( of amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) clark , a . m . ( 1970 ) . notes on the family amphiuridae ( ophiuroidea ) . bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( zool . ) 19 ( 1 ) : 1 - 81 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) stöhr sabine ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
to biodiversity heritage library ( 5 publications ) ( from synonym amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) to encyclopedia of life ( from synonym amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology echinodermata collection ( holotype usnm 25641 ) ( from synonym amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 )
clark , h . l . ( 1911 ) . north pacific ophiurans in the collection of the united states national museum . smithsonian institution united states national museum bulletin . 75 : 1 - 302 . [ details ]
clark , h . l . ( 1917 ) . reports on the scientific results of the albatross expedition to the tropical pacific , 1899 - 1900 ( part 18 ) . reports on the scientific results of the albatross expedition to the eastern tropical pacific , 1904 - 1905 ( part 30 ) . ophiuroidea . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology at harvard . 61 ( 12 ) : 429 - 453 . [ details ]
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
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aporandria specularia is a species of moth of the family geometridae .

it is found in sri lanka , india , vietnam , thailand , the andamans , peninsular malaysia , sumatra , borneo , the philippines and sulawesi .

aporandria specularia

aporandria warren , 1894 ; novit . zool . 1 ( 2 ) : 385 ; ts : geometra specularia guenée
aporandria specularia ; holloway , 1976 , moths of borneo with special reference to mt . kinabalu : 61 ; [ mob9 ] : 248 , f . 276 , 279 , pl . 6
in front of my flat there are a number of mango trees . this moth is found quite often on the wall outside my flat . this is a great opportunity for me to test out the 40d with the tokina 100mm macro lens and the sigma 500 super dg flash . apparently the camera worked so well with the flash , even able to control the fec ( flash exposure compensation ) that i can find no difference in the exposure from this flash as compared to that of the 580ex . i believe this is the aporandria specularia ( large green aporandria ) whose caterpillars feed on the mango leaves . roger , please correct me if i ' m wrong . sorry les , i added this to your thread . should have started a new one . richard
hi richard , what i didn ' t comment on ( and should , as it ' s the most noticeable component of your original post ) - was the photo itself - the 100mm lens works a treat . crystal clear focus and plenty of d . o . f . with good colour rendition - i . e . correct white balance ( set to auto or to flashlight ? ) . looks like the sort of set up i should save up for ! incidentally , a . specularia is somewhat surprisingly not yet recorded in hong kong - maybe i should go to a mango grove ( if there is one in hong kong ) and set a light trap ! cheers , roger .
guenée , 1857 , hist . nat insectes , spec . gen . lep . 9 : 342 .
the size , in combination with the yellow basal zone and dull pink and red discal mark of the hindwing , distinguish this species .
sri lanka , india , vietnam , thailand , andamans , peninsular malaysia , sumatra , borneo , philippines , sulawesi .
this is a lowland species found in both forested and disturbed or cultivated areas . during the mulu survey it was found more frequently in forest on limestone .
the larva was described fully and illustrated by moore ( 1847 ) and described in detail by bell ( ms ) and singh ( 1953 ) . it is slender , the body green , the head strongly bifid and with the true legs pale purplish red with darker spots . early instars are dark yellow .
the larva adopts a twig - like posture when at rest . bell mentioned association with ants of the genus oecophylla in some instances . it is a leaf ( singh ) and flower feeder ( kuroko & lewvanich , 1993 ) . the egg ( bell , ms ) is a thick , elongate - oval disc - shape with vertical sides . the top is slightly convex with a rim like a pie - crust , light green with the rim pure white . pupation is in a folded leaf secured by silk . host - plants noted by the authors above and in unpublished iie records are mangifera ( anacardiaceae ) , terminalia ( combretaceae ) , eugenia ( myrtaceae ) , areca ( palmae ) , rhizophora ( rhizophoraceae ) and nephelium ( sapindaceae ) .
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srilanka , india , vietnam , thailand , andaman , peninsular malaysia , sumatra , borneo , philippines , slawesi lowland species found in both forested and disturbed or cultivated areas .
sri lanka , india , vietnam , thailand , andamans , peninsular malaysia , sumatra , borneo , philippines , sulawesi . see [ maps ]
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
histoire naturelle des insectes . species général des lépidoptéres . volume 9 . uranides et phalénites
( uranides & phalenides ) : pl . 1 - 10 , ( uranides ) pl . 1 ( 1858 ) ,
( uranides , phalenides , siculides ) : pl . 12 - 22 , ( 1858 ) pl .
warren , 1894 new genera and species of geometridae novit . zool . 1 ( 2 ) : 366 - 466
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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roger c . kendrick ph . d . c & r wildlife , lam tsuen , tai po , n . t . , hong kong s . a . r . hk moths website : urltoken hk moths recording project on i - naturalist : urltoken hk moths flickr site : urltoken
thanks roger , for the lesson in english grammar and the id confirmation . richard
luckily i am not into moth photography , otherwise you will be correcting my english more than the moth ids .
thank you roger and lc . the setup i used is not that costly , roger i ' m pretty sure you can easily afford that . the canon 40d , the latest of the semi pro eos in the market , is around us1250 and the tokina 100mm macro is possibly one of the cheapest macro lens . coupled with the sigma 500 super dg flash , this whole setup should be under us $ 1800 . richard
easily afford
does not come to mind at that price - i have a monthly mortgage , two kids , car to run , mouths to feed , insurance , electricity , rates , & c . . . . . . and i don ' t get paid a princely salary doing wildlife conservation work . my wife works too and she has to cover her parents ( both retired with no pension ) costs as well . between us we just break even every month . saving for extras is a luxury at the moment . : ( so for the time being i ' ll have to hope my old coolpix5000 lasts a few more years .
good one , roger . puts some perspective into the extravagant spending that we see in singapore . but then again , in my line of work , i understand that people in the profession get paid 3x the singapore salaries .
khew sk butterflies of singapore blog try not . do , or do not . there is no try
this particular grammatical case is one that is rife in hong kong , and i ' ve had to correct several publications recently in which there were many instances of this mistake . i am well aware that for most members of this forum , english is a second language , so i hope that nobody takes offence if i offer a few notes on the mysteries of the english language when it is appropriate to do so ( i . e . in the context of aiding the lepidoptera discussion and not getting totally off topic - admins please let me know when you think i ' m on a serious tangent ! )
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the stippled darter ( etheostoma punctulatum ) is a species of darter found in missouri and white river drainages in ozark uplands of missouri and arkansas .

isolated population occurs in upper castor river of southeastern missouri .

it inhabits rocky pools of headwaters and creeks .

this species can reach a length of 10.0 cm ( 3.9 in ) .

stippled darter

this is a correction made after further review . please add stippled darter and arkansas saddled darter can be deleted . thanks .
early development of the stippled darter , etheostoma punctulatum and a
by kathleen m . allen
allen , kathleen m . ,
early development of the stippled darter , etheostoma punctulatum and arkansas darter , etheostoma cragini
( 1988 ) . msu graduate theses . 191 . urltoken
early developmental stages of the stippled darter ( etheostoma punctulatum ) and the arkansas darter ( e . cragini ) were compared . the arkansas darter had a smaller egg ( 1 . 5 mm average diameter ) and prolarva at hatching ( 4 . 0 mm ) than the stippled darter , which had an average egg diameter 1 . 7 mm and newly hatched prolarvae 5 . 4 and 6 . 0 mm tl . the smallest stippled darter juvenile was 14 . 6 mm tl and the smallest arkansas darter juvenile measured 13 . 5 mm tl . several characters were found that helped separate the larvae in field samples . larval habitats were sampled and darter larvae were found to be distributed throughout the habitats sampled . a hybrid was produced and raised to the juvenile stage . lateral line length and number of dorsal fin spines in the hybrid were intermediate relative to the parent species .
hotalling , d . r . , and c . a . taber . 1987 . aspects of the life history of the stippled darter etheostoma punctulatum . american midland naturalist 117 : 428 - 434 .
hubbs , c . 1985 . darter reproductive seasons . copeia 1985 : 56 - 68 .
diet primarily crustaceans and aquatic insect larvae ( hotalling and taber 1987 ) . mainly ephemeropteran naiads and chironomid larvae in oklahoma ( sunburst darter ) ( vives 1987 ) .
data on dispersal and other movements generally are not available . though larvae of some species may drift with the current , turner ( 2001 ) found no significant relationship between a larval transport index and gene flow among several different darter species . separation distances are arbitrary but reflect the likely low probability that two occupied locations separated by less than several kilometers of aquatic habitat would represent truly independent populations . because of the difficulty in defining suitable versus unsuitable habitat , especially with respect to dispersal , and to simplify the delineation of occurrences , a single separation distance is used regardless of habitat quality . occupied locations that are separated by a gap of 10 km or more of any aquatic habitat that is not known to be occupied generally represent different occurrences . however , it is important to evaluate seasonal changes in habitat to ensure that an occupied habitat occurrence for a particular population does not artificially separate spawning areas and nonspawning areas as different occurrences simply because there have been no collections / observations in an intervening area that may exceed the separation distance .
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justification : listed as least concern in view of the fairly large extent of occurrence , large number of subpopulations , large population size , apparently stable trend , and lack of major threats .
range includes drainages of the missouri river system in missouri : osage ( sac , pomme de terre , niangua ) and gasconade river systems and massie creek , a northern tributary of the missouri river in warren county , missouri ( mayden 2010 ) . the record of e . punctulatum from the castor river system in bollinger county , missouri , has been reidentified by w . f . pflieger as e . caeruleum ( mayden 2010 ) .
this species is represented by a large number of occurrences ( subpopulations ) . total adult population size is unknown but presumably exceeds 10 , 000 . this species is common ( page and burr 2011 ) . trend over the past 10 years or three generations is uncertain but likely relatively stable .
habitat might be characterized as small , spring - fed creeks with a gravel or rubble substrate , generally with some leaf litter or debris . individuals were captured in both riffles and pools , and were occasionally captured from emergent aquatic vegetation or beneath undercut banks . ( mayden 2010 ) .
currently , this species is of relatively low conservation concern and does not require significant additional protection or major management , monitoring , or research action .
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greek , etheo = to strain + greek , stoma = mouth ; rafinesque said
various mouths
, but jordan and evermann suggest the name might have been intended as
heterostoma ( ref . 45335 )
north america : found in missouri and white river drainages in ozark uplands of missouri and arkansas in the usa . isolated population occurs in upper castor river ( mississippi river tributary ) of southeastern missouri .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 10 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 5723 ) ; common length : 5 . 5 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 12193 ) ; max . reported age : 4 years ( ref . 12193 )
occurs in rocky pools of headwaters , creeks , and less often in small rivers ; near springs and debris .
page , l . m . and b . m . burr , 1991 . a field guide to freshwater fishes of north america north of mexico . houghton mifflin company , boston . 432 p . ( ref . 5723 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00501 ( 0 . 00201 - 0 . 01253 ) , b = 3 . 14 ( 2 . 92 - 3 . 36 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 4 ±0 . 5 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( tmax = 4 ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 22 of 100 ) .
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mayden , r . l . 2010 . systematics of the etheostoma punctulatum species group ( teleostei : percidae ) , with descriptions of two new species . copeia 2010 : 716 - 734 .
mayden ( 2010 ) redescribed e . punctulatum and described two new species ( e . autumnale and e . mihileze ) that formerly were included in e . punctulatum .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
total adult population size is unknown but presumably exceeds 10 , 000 . this species is common ( page and burr 2011 ) .
trend over the past 10 years or three generations is uncertain but likely relatively stable .
( 5000 - 200 , 000 square km ( about 2000 - 80 , 000 square miles ) ) range includes drainages of the missouri river system in missouri : osage ( sac , pomme de terre , niangua ) and gasconade river systems and massie creek , a northern tributary of the missouri river in warren county , missouri ( mayden 2010 ) . the record of e . punctulatum from the castor river system in bollinger county , missouri , has been reidentified by w . f . pflieger as e . caeruleum ( mayden 2010 ) .
beaver reservoir ( 11010001 ) , james ( 11010002 ) , bull shoals lake ( 11010003 ) , middle white ( 11010004 ) , buffalo ( 11010005 ) , north fork white ( 11010006 ) , current ( 11010008 ) , eleven point ( 11010011 ) , little red ( 11010014 ) , lake o ' the cherokees ( 11070206 ) , spring ( 11070207 ) , elk ( 11070208 ) , lower neosho ( 11070209 ) , illinois ( 11110103 ) , robert s . kerr reservoir ( 11110104 ) , frog - mulberry ( 11110201 ) , dardanelle reservoir ( 11110202 )
spawns february - may in missouri and arkansas , late winter - early spring in oklahoma . missouri : males mature at 1 year , females also at 1 year if larger than 49 mm ; eggs hatch in 11 days at 16 c ; apparently 2 clutches per year ; maximum lifespan about 3 - 4 years ( hotalling and taber 1987 , vives 1987 , hubbs 1985 ) . age range of breeding females is 2 - 4 years ( bart and page 1992 ) .
occurrences are based on evidence of historical presence , or current and likely recurring presence , at a given location . such evidence minimally includes collection or reliable observation and documentation of one or more individuals ( including eggs and larvae ) in appropriate habitat .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
bart , h . l . , jr . , and l . m . page . 1992 . the influence of size and phylogeny on life history variation in north american percids . pages 553 - 572 in r . l . mayden , editor . systematics , historical ecology , and north american freshwater fishes . stanford university press , stanford , california . xxvi + 969 pp .
kuehne , r . a . , and r . w . barbour . 1983 . the american darters . university press of kentucky , lexington , kentucky . 177 pp .
lee , d . s . , c . r . gilbert , c . h . hocutt , r . e . jenkins , d . e . mcallister , and j . r . stauffer , jr . 1980 . atlas of north american freshwater fishes . north carolina state museum of natural history , raleigh , north carolina . i - x + 854 pp .
nelson , j . s . , e . j . crossman , h . espinosa - perez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , r . n . lea , and j . d . williams . 2004 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states , canada , and mexico . american fisheries society , special publication 29 , bethesda , maryland . 386 pp .
page , l . m . , h . espinosa - pérez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , r . n . lea , n . e . mandrak , r . l . mayden , and j . s . nelson . 2013 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states , canada , and mexico . seventh edition . american fisheries society , special publication 34 , bethesda , maryland .
page , l . m . , and b . m . burr . 1991 . a field guide to freshwater fishes : north america north of mexico . houghton mifflin company , boston , massachusetts . 432 pp .
page , l . m . , and b . m . burr . 2011 . peterson field guide to freshwater fishes of north america north of mexico . second edition . houghton mifflin harcourt , boston . xix + 663 pp .
pflieger , w . l . 1997a . the fishes of missouri . revised edition . missouri department of conservation , jefferson city . vi + 372 pp .
robins , c . r . , r . m . bailey , c . e . bond , j . r . brooker , e . a . lachner , r . n . lea , and w . b . scott . 1991 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states and canada . american fisheries society , special publication 20 . 183 pp .
vives , s . p . 1987 . life history of etheostoma punctulatum ( pisces : percidae ) in northeastern oklahoma . southwestern naturalist . 32 : 439 - 447 .
page , l . m . 1983a . handbook of darters . t . f . h . publications , inc . , neptune city , new jersey . 271 pp .
pflieger , w . l . 1975 . the fishes of missouri . missouri department of conservation . columbia , missouri . viii + 343 pp .
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patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with bruce patterson , wes sechrest , marcelo tognelli , gerardo ceballos , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .
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research curator of fishes , north carolina state museum of natural sciences , research laboratory , 4301 reedy creek rd . , raleigh , nc , 27607 , usa
banks , r . c . , r . w . mcdiarmid , a . l . gardner , and w . c . starnes
checklist of vertebrates of the united states , the u . s . territories , and canada
nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , h . espinosa - pérez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , et al . , eds .
full author list : nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , héctor espinosa - pérez , lloyd t . findley , carter r . gilbert , robert n . lea , and james d . williams
robins , richard c . , reeve m . bailey , carl e . bond , james r . brooker , ernest a . lachner , et al .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
a curated database of candidate human ageing - related genes and genes associated with longevity and / or ageing in model organisms .
a curated database of genes associated with dietary restriction in model organisms either from genetic manipulation experiments or gene expression profiling .
projects focused on gene expression profiling of ageing and of dietary manipulations of ageing , such as caloric restriction .
software for ageing research , including the ageing research computational tools ( arct ) perl toolkit .
a curated database of ageing and life history information in animals , including extensive longevity records .
the benchmark genome assembly and annotation of the long - lived , cancer - resistant naked mole - rat ( heterocephalus glaber ) .
a high - coverage genome of the bowhead whale ( balaena mysticetus ) , the longest - lived mammal .
analyses using the anage database to study the evolution of longevity and ageing in vertebrate lineages .
a portal of ageing changes covering different biological levels , integrating molecular , physiological and pathological age - related data .
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acropolis is a monotypic butterfly genus from the subfamily satyrinae in the family nymphalidae .

the one species in the genus , acropolis thalia , is distributed in western subtropical china .

acropolis ( genus )

phrases that include acropolis : acropolis rally , athenian acropolis , central acropolis , hotel acropolis , landscaping of the acropolis of athens , more . . .
plants of the holy land . plant of genus alyssum . plant of the genus chamemaelum . plant of the genus thymus .
branch of tree of the genus quercus . fruits of plant of the genus rhamnus .
— acropolis select athens country : greece , city : athens ( the acropolis ) acropolis select athens location the hotel is ideally located as it is within the vicinity of the acropolis and plaka . in addition , it is only a 15 minutes walk from the heart… …
narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring perennial plants in the amaryllidaceae family . various common names including daffodil , daffadowndilly , narcissus , and jonquil are used to describe all or some members of the genus
acropolis was introduced as the name for a new genus and not as a replacement for the name pharia fruhstorfer , [ 1911 ] , of which also the above species is the type - species but which is invalid under the law of homonymy . for practical purposes therefore acropolis acted as a substitute for the invalid name pharia fruhstorfer .
acropolis thalia ; [ bow ] : pl . 200 , f . 1 ; [ mrs ] , 377
click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where
acropolis
is defined .
view and plan of the propylaea of the acropolis of athens . drawings of the capitals and other architectural features of the monument , mostly of corinthian order .
the city of athens was home to some of the most aesthetically sophisticated architecture of the ancient world . in particular , the acropolis , a sanctuary of religious structures , has been extensively excavated to reveal the superior place its wonders occupy in classical architectural history . located on a hill in the center of athens , these buildings celebrate the origins of athenian culture through the veneration of the goddess athena . after the first acropolis complex was destroyed by persian troops in 480 bc , a new complex was commissioned by the athenian ruler pericles and directed by the architectural sculptor pheidias . this new complex was much criticized by surrounding communities because their payments to the delian league ' s treasury , kept in athens to provide military support across the region , was instead used for pericles ' s reconstruction of the acropolis . in athens , however , the acropolis became a symbol of athenian supremacy across the region , demonstrative of athenian pride and cultural values .
— athens atrium hotel & suites country : greece , city : athens ( the acropolis ) athens atrium hotel & suites the athens atrium hotel & suites is a modern and recently renovated property located in the centre of athens , the capital of greece . the aim… …
— acropolis now is a bbc radio sitcom set in ancient greece , written by the author of eats , shoots leaves , lynne truss . it was broadcast on bbc radio 4 in two series in 2000 and 2002 , with subsequent reruns on bbc 7 in 2006 , 2007 and… …
— infobox world heritage site name = acropolis of athens state party = gre type = cultural criteria = i , ii , iii , iv , vi id = 404 link = region = europe coordinates = coord | 37 . 971421 | n | 23 . 736166 | e year = 1987 session = 11th extension = danger = the …
— acropolitan / ak reuh pol i tn / , adj . / euh krop euh lis / , n . 1 . the citadel or high fortified area of an ancient greek city . 2 . the acropolis , the citadel of athens and the site of the parthenon . [ 1655 65 ; < gk akrópolis . see acro , polis ] * * * … …
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each tol leaf page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a leaf at the tip of the tree of life . the major distinction between a leaf and a branch of the tree of life is that a leaf cannot generally be further subdivided into subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages .
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pharia fruhstorfer , 1911 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 9 : 295 ( preocc . pharia gray , 1840 ) ; ts : acrophthalmia thalia leech
acrophthalmia thalia leech , 1891 ; entomologist 24 ( suppl . ) : 25 ; tl : pautze - fang ; omei - shan
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
— ( gr . akros , akron , [ acro . ( n . d . ) . the american heritage® dictionary of the english language , fourth edition . retrieved september 29 , 2008 , urltoken from urltoken website : ] quote : [ from greek akros , … …
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type - species : acrophthalmia thalia leech , 1891 . entomologist : 25 . [ bhl ]
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altruist - registered as having orange petals and a red cup which is probably the case if it opens on a cool , moist spring day ; the coloration is unusual , ' bronzy ' , bright and gorgeous even in our often warm climate ; 14
- 18
; mid - spring .
daffodils are the most cost effective , pest - free perennial plants available and make wonderful companions with other bulbs , perennials , annuals and flowering shrubs . they grow in almost all areas of the united states as long as there is a discernible winter . they are pest - free and when given ample sunlight , water and proper nutrition , will provide early spring color for many years . they are divided into 13 divisions according to their flower shape and heritage . daffodils should be planted in full sun or at least half day ( 8 hours ) of sunlight after the leaves are on the trees and should be planted 3 x the height of their bulb deep ( 3
- 8
) . the ads defines division 3 - small cup as :
one flower to a stem ; cup or corona not more than one - third the length of the perianth segments
. these are long - term perennializers , show flowers and late season picked flowers , often with a spicy fragrance ; whz 3 - 8 ; bulbs are 14 / 16cm unless otherwise noted ; 4 - 5 per sq . ft .
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acer pal . ' beni - hagoromo ' 100 - 125 cm deco 12l . bush
acer pal . ' bi - hoo ' 100 - 125 cm deco 12l . bush
acer pal . ' black lace ' 80 - 100 cm deco 12l . bush
acer pal . ' dissectum ' 30 cm st . deco 15l . crown ? 60 - 80
acer pal . ' jerre schwartz ' 100 - 125 cm deco 12l . bush
acer pal . ' koto - no - ito ' 80 - 100 cm deco 12l . bush
acer pal . ' linearilobum ' 125 - 150 cm deco 18l . pyram .
acer pal . ' mikawa - yatsubusa ' 40 - 50 cm deco 15l . bush
acer pal . ' mikawa - yatsubusa ' 90 cm st . deco 18l . extra
acer pal . ' orange dream ' 100 - 125 cm deco 12l . bush
acer pal . ' osakazuki ' 150 - 175 cm deco 18l . pyram .
acer pal . ' peve dave ' 80 - 100 cm deco 12l . bush
acer pal . ' red emperor ' 150 - 175 cm deco 18l . pyram .
acer pal . ' skeeter ' s broom ' 100 - 125 cm deco 18l . bush
acer pal . ' skeeter ' s broom ' 60 cm st . deco 15l .
acer pal . ' stella rossa ' 30 cm st . deco 15l . crown ? 60 - 80
acer pal . ' summer gold ' 100 - 125 cm deco 12l . bush
acer pal . ' winter flame ' 90 cm st . deco 18l . extra
apple ( malus ) bramley ' original ' patio 115043 fruit trees - 11 . 5l container m27
apple ( malus ) charles ross patio 118175 fruit trees - 11 . 5l container m27
apple ( malus ) james grieve patio 108773 fruit trees - 11 . 5l container m27
apple ( malus ) red falstaff patio 108860 fruit trees - 11 . 5l container m27
apple ( malus ) red windsor patio 108870 fruit trees - 11 . 5l container m27
apple ( malus ) scrumptious patio 108902 fruit trees - 11 . 5l container m27
apricot ( prunus ) garden aprigold patio 119452 8 . 5l container st . julien a
peach ( prunus ) garden lady top worked at 45cm 119471 8 . 5l container
pear ( pyrus ) invincible delwinor fertilia patio 11948 11 . 5l container quince eline
plum ( prunus ) victoria fan trained 109193 12l container ( trd ) st . julien a
caragana arbor . ' pendula ' top grafted at 120 cms . caragana weeping 10l container
acer pal orange dream top worked at 100cm japanese acers 111004 11 . 5l container
widdop bambino resin cloud hanging plaque - love you to the moon . . . cg1367
widdop hometime copper plastic wall clock large quarter no ' s 30 . 5cm w7775
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rich , large magenta flowers with yellow stamens , flower freely over a long season .
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lovely compact habit - ideal for pots and containers on the patio or veranda .
a hardy plant which should survive normal winter conditions outside , especially if protected from the hardest frosts .
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temperature ľ these conditions assume a protected ornamental growing environment . recommended growing is generally above 5░c .
feeding ľ does not specify controlled release or liquid fertiliser application . this choice will depend on your conditions , requirements and preferences ľ please contact your fertiliser consultant for suitable products to meet your requirements .
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pococke , richard . a description of the east , and some other countries … , vol . ιι , london , w . bowyer , mdccxlv [ = 1745 ] . - travellers ' views - places – monuments – people southeastern europe – eastern mediterranean – greece – asia minor – southern italy , 15th - 20th century
pococke , richard . a description of the east , and some other countries … , vol . ιι , london , w . bowyer , mdccxlv [ = 1745 ] .
dedication to philip earl of chesterfield . composition of mythological figures ( hermes , athens , etc . )
views and floor plan of the church of the holy sepulchre in jerusalem . view and floor plan of the grotto and the church of the nativity .
map of caesarea maritima . ( b ) mount tabor . ( ι ) the funerary monuments known as
tombs of the kings
in jerusalem . tomb of josaphat in kidron valley in jerusalem .
view and plan of the tomb of absalom in kidron valley ( jerusalem ) .
view and plan of the tomb of zechariah in kidron valley ( jerusalem ) .
views and plans of the aqueducts of sour ( tyre ) . map of sour ( tyre ) showing the place of the aqueducts .
view , section and plan of the temple of aphrodite at baalbeck ( anc . heliopolis ) .
rear view of the temple of aphrodite in baalbeck ( anc . heliopolis ) . megaliths from baalbeck .
the entrance to the temple of bacchus in baalbeck ( anc . heliopolis ) .
plan of temple at baalbeck ( anc . heliopolis ) . columns ( ι ) .
view and plan of entrance to a temple at baalbeck ( anc . heliopolis ) .
plan and views of the church of saint simeon stylites . ancient funerary monuments from syria .
view and plan of the roman monument called pillars of jonas on the belen pass on nur mountains ( turkey ) . pococke claims that this is the site of the battle of issus and that these pillars are actually a triumphal arch dedicated to alexander . map of samandağ ( anc . seleucia pieria )
a , b , f : views of aqueducts in antioch ( antakya - hatay ) . c , d : views of the iron gate at the walls of antioch ( antakya - hatay )
view and plan of the arch of septimus severus in latakia ( anc . laodicea ) in syria .
view , section plans and plan of the roman theater of ancient gavala ( jableh ) in syria .
funerary monuments from arwad ( anc . arados / antiochia in pieria ) . plan of a temple . view of a throne . map of the island .
maps of the archeological sites of dictamnum , aptera , cydonia , in chania , crete .
temple of cybele at daskalopetra on chios island . a . and d . plan of the temple . b . and c . reconstruction of the relief showing homer and the muses .
map of pythagoreio in samos island . plan of the church of agios nikolaos ( q on the map ) .
plan of the temple of hera in samos . views and sections of the columns of the temple .
α . plan of a building in nicaea ( iznik ) . β , c and f : view and plans of the ancient theater of ephesus . d . plan of the ancient theater in alabanda ( arabihissar ) . ε . plan of the ancient theater in pythagoreio in samos . g . plan of the ancient theater in magnesia on the maeander .
plans of buidings in magnesia on the maeander and alabanda ( doğanyurt - araphisar ) .
plan and section plan of ancient theater in alabanda ( doğanyurt - araphisar ) . plans and section plans of funerary monuments in caria .
arch in milas , known today as baltalı kapıyı . capitals from milas ( α , β ) . base of column ( c ) .
roman monumental tomb in milas , known today as gümüşkesen . capitals of the monument ( α , β ) . plan of the monument ( c ) .
map of alexandria troas ( eski stambul ) . plan of the hippodrome . ( d ) . plan of the ruins of the gymnasium and baths complex . ( g ) . plan of ancient building known today as genç kızlar sarayı ( palace of young girls ) ( k , h ) .
map of the ruins of the ancient city of cyzicus . view of bursa . maps of the lake apolloniatis ( today lake uluabat ) .
map of the walls of nicaea ( iznik ) , and map of the lake of nicaea ( lake iznik / anc . ascania ) . plan of a christian orthodox church in iznik ( g ) , propably of hagia sophia . view and plan of a funerary monument ( i ) .
the obelisk of gaius cassius philieus on the road from iznik ( nicaea ) to izmit ( nicomedia ) .
view of the sculptures of the south entrance of the roman agora in thessaloniki ( incantadas monument ) . view and plan of the triumphal arch of galerius ( kamara ) . plan of the rotonda in thessaloniki .
map of athens , on which some of the most important monuments of the city are noted .
view and plan of the parthenon , with drawings of several architectural features of the temple .
the choregic monument of thrasyllus ( panagia spiliotissa ) . plan of the monument .
view of hadrian ' s arch in athens . plan of the monument . capitals of corinthian order from hadrian ' s arch ( α ) , from portici near naples ( β ) and salamis in cyprus ( c ) . plan of the temple of olympian zeus in athens .
view of the temple of artemis agrotera in agrae ( panagia stin petra ) . drawing of the epistyle . plan of the monument . the porch of aqueduct of hadrian ( dexameni ) in athens ( β ) . plan of the monument . drawing of the entablature .
the horologion of andronikos kyrristos ( tower of the winds ) in athens . plan of the monument .
section of the horologion of andronikos kyrristos ( tower of the winds ) in athens .
view of the gate of athena archegetis ( mod . pazaroporta ) in athens . drawing of the pilaster , and plan of the monument .
the temple of hephaestus ( theseion ) in athens . plan of the monument , together with drawings of its architectural elements .
foot of bronze statue from myconos island , which john montagu sandwich brought to great britain . ( α ) . foot of colossal marble statue discovered by r . pococke in asia minor ( β ) . bronze statue bought by r . pococke at the bazaar of aleppo in syria ( c ) . lamp from qift ( anc . coptus ) in egypt ( d ) .
bronze lamp from thessaloniki ( α ) . bronze lamp from aleppo ( β ) . mirror ' s frame ( c ) . decorative mask from aleppo ( d ) . ring from aleppo ( ε ) . statue from aleppo ( f ) . signet from beirut ( g ) . clay head of the hellenistic deity harpocrates from egypt ( η ) . charm from egypt ( ι ) . several charms from egypt .
branch and fruit of the plant melia azedarach which r . pococke saw in palestine .
branch with fruits of the plant mespilus germanica from palestine . plant with fruit of the plant acer sempervirens from palestine .
plan of the mausoleum of lucius munatius plancus in gaeta , in italy . plan of buildings in the ancient city of augusta raurica ( today augst ) in switzerland ( d , c ) . plan of public baths in rome .
views of the obelisk standing at the court of san bartolomeo all ' isola basilica , which is built upon the temple of asclepius on tiber island in rome .
an amphora , probably of the hellenistic era , found in the city antium ( today anzio ) , in italy . inscription found in the interior of the vase .
the ruins of the roman villa of venulei , near the lake massaciuccoli , in italy .
colossal statue of marcus vipsanius agrippa , which is found today in the archeological museum of venice . coins of the era of marcus vipsanius agrippa .
building in the form of ancient temple , in which the statue of cybele stood , in the villa grimani in venice .
roman triumphal arch from the era of constantine ii ( 4th century ce ) , named also as heidentor , in the city of carnuntum , today petronell , in austria .
view and plan of the temple of rome and augustus in pula , in croatia .
view of the remaining part of the temple of diana in pula , croatia , which is today part of the city hall .
of apocrita by various behavioral and physical characteristics , particularly their possession of a slender , smooth body and legs with relatively few hairs . wasps also generally are predatory or parasitic and have stingers with few barbs that can be removed easily from their victims . similar to other members of apocrita , wasps have a narrow petiole , or “waist , ” which attaches the abdomen to the
wasps have biting mouthparts and antennae with 12 or 13 segments . they are normally winged . in stinging species , only the females are provided with a formidable sting , which involves use of a modified ovipositor ( egg - laying structure ) for piercing and venom - producing glands . adult wasps may feed on nectar and , in some species , on the secretions produced by larvae . larvae of predatory wasp species typically feed on insects , while larvae of parasitic species feed on their hosts .
wasps are subdivided into two groups : solitary wasps , which live alone , and social wasps , which live in colonies . of the tens of thousands of species of wasps that have been described , the vast majority are solitary in habit . the social wasps are confined to about 1 , 000 species within the family
vespoidea ) and include the hornets and yellow jackets ( yellowjackets ) . they differ from other wasp families in having their wings folded longitudinally when at rest .
. most species build isolated nests , which they provision with paralyzed insects or spiders . the female wasp deposits an egg in each cell of the nest , and the wasp larva hatching from that egg feeds to maturity upon the food with which its cell has been provisioned . the vast majority of solitary wasps nest in the ground , digging tunnels in the soil in which to lay their eggs . but the
habits , with some nesting in wood , pithy plant stems , or in nests made of mud .
( pompilidae ) usually build nests in rotten wood or in rock crevices and provision them with spiders . the
potter , or mason , wasps ( subfamily eumeninae ) of the vespidae build nests of mud , which are sometimes vaselike or juglike and may be found attached to twigs or other objects .
learn about the tarantula hawk ( pepsis species ) , a type of large spider wasp that preys on tarantulas .
the social wasps within the family vespidae are among the best - known species of wasps . most of them belong to the subfamilies vespinae or
, a few drones ( males ) , and sterile females called workers . the queen , a fertilized female , begins the colony in the spring by building a small nest and laying eggs that hatch into workers . the latter enlarge the paperlike nest , which is composed of chewed dry plant material , usually wood , that has been mixed with saliva and regurgitated . the nest consists of one or more layers of cells that are arranged vertically with the openings downward . depending on the species , the nest may be found in cavities in the soil , in tree trunks , or hanging from leaves , branches , or the eaves of buildings .
, which are mostly black , with yellowish markings on the face , thorax , and the tip of the abdomen . the asian giant hornet (
) is the largest known hornet in the world , with some workers growing to nearly 4 cm ( 1 . 6 inches ) in body length and queens typically exceeding that size .
four major groups of solitary wasps are parasitic and do not construct nests . these are the
( family mutillidae ) in the superfamily vespoidea . cuckoo wasps are mostly brilliant metallic - green or - blue in colour and have intricate sculpturing on the
. they lay their eggs in the nests of solitary bees or wasps . the larvae hatching from those eggs feed on the bee or wasp larvae or on the food provisioned by the latter’s parents . the velvet ants have bodies clothed with long thick hair of contrasting colours , often black and red . the females are wingless and antlike in appearance . most of them are parasitic on the larvae and pupae of solitary bees and wasps . most species of tiphiid and scoliid wasps parasitize
chalcids , sawflies , wasps , and lesser - known types . except in the polar regions , they are abundant in most habitats , particularly in tropical and subtropical regions . …
few wasps feed their young pollen or nectar . yellow jackets , however , occurring occasionally in large numbers and visiting flowers for nectar for their own consumption , may assume local importance as pollinators . these insects prefer brownish - purple flowers with easily accessible nectar , such as those of…
…appears to resemble the female wasp of a particular species but also produces the pheromone released by the insect to attract males of the species . the male wasp effects pollination by pseudocopulation with the orchid flower . other insect pollinators include flies , butterflies ( see photograph ) , moths , and mosquitoes . many flowers pollinated…
…is that ant , bee , and wasp sisters share 75 percent of their genes through common ancestry , whereas they share only 50 percent of their genes with their own daughters . …
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taygete altivola is a moth in the autostichidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1929 .

it is found in peru .

the wingspan is about 12 mm .

the forewings are grey-whitish with a dark grey basal patch somewhat mixed pale ochreous occupying one-fifth of the wing , the edge rather inwards-oblique from the costa .

there is an elongate grey mark on the costa beyond this and a triangular dark grey blotch somewhat tinged ochreous on the costa rather beyond the middle reaching more than half across the wing , its apex truncate , some slight grey suffusion in the disc preceding this .

the stigmata are small and black , the plical suffused yellowish , rather obliquely before the first discal .

there is a small blackish dorsal spot beneath the second discal , and a blackish dot between these .

the apical fifth is suffused grey and ochreous , with some dark fuscous scales , a blackish dash on the tornal edge , dark fuscous marks around the remainder of the edge .

the hindwings are grey .

taygete altivola

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epithectis altivola meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 486 ; tl : peru , cocopata , 12000ft
taygete citrinella ; [ nacl ] , # 1843 ( mispl . ) ; [ nhm card ]
taygete decemmaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 1844 ( mispl . ) ; [ nhm card ]
taygete gallaegenitella ; [ nacl ] , # 1845 ( mispl . ) ; [ nhm card ]
taygete saundersella ; [ nacl ] , # 1846 ( mispl . ) ; [ nhm card ]
taygete sylvicolella ; [ nacl ] , # 1847 ( mispl . ) ; [ nhm card ]
have a fact about taygete critica ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
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taygete chambers , 1873 ; can . ent . 5 ( 12 ) : 229 , 231 ; ts : evagora difficilisella chambers
epithectis balsamopa meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 16 ; tl : brazil , teffé
epithectis barydelta meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 15 ; tl : brazil , para
epithectis citranthes meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 15 ; tl : brazil , para ( prata )
epithectia citrinella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 224 ; tl : palmerlee , arizona
epithectis consociata meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 232 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
epithectis critica walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 48 , pl . 2 , f . 9 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
gelechia ( euteles ? ) ignavella zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 368 , pl . 5 , f . 125 ; tl : ubaque ( 6000 ' ) ; bogota
epithectis lasciva walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 47 , pl . 2 , f . 8 ; tl : panama , canal zone , tabernilla
epithectis notospila meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 15 ; tl : brazil , manaos
epithectis platysoma walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 47 ; tl : mexico , durango , milpas ; vera cruz , las vegas , 8000ft
gelechia saundersella chambers , 1876 ; can . ent . 8 ( 9 ) : 173 ; tl : kentucky
sphecophila ( meyrick , 1936 ) ( epithectis ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 20 ) : 624
epithectis sylvicolella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 818 ; tl : new york
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
zeller , 1877 exotische microlepidopteren horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 3 - 493 , pl . 1 - 6
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altivolant al * tiv
o * lant , a . [ l . altivolans . see volant . ] flying high . [ obs . ] - - blount .
noctule noc
tule ( ? ; 135 ) , n . [ f . , fr . l . noctua a night owl , fr . nox , noctis , night . ] ( zo [
o ] l . ) a large european bat ( vespertilio , or noctulina , altivolans ) .