aeoliscus strigatus , also known as the razorfish , is a member of the family centriscidae of the order syngnathiformes .

this unique fish adopts a head-down tail-up position as an adaptation for hiding among sea urchin spines .

the razorfish is found in coastal waters in the indo-west pacific .

its natural habitat includes beds of sea grass and coral reefs , where sea urchins are found .

aeoliscus strigatus

what type of species is aeoliscus strigatus ? below , you will find the taxonomic groups the aeoliscus strigatus species belongs to .
which photographers have photos of aeoliscus strigatus species ? below , you will find the list of underwater photographers and their photos of the marine species aeoliscus strigatus .
how to identify aeoliscus strigatus marine species ? below , you will find the list of main identification criteria and physical characteristics of marine species aeoliscus strigatus . for each identification criteria , the corresponding physical characteristics of marine species aeoliscus strigatus are marked in green .
where is aeoliscus strigatus found in the world ? below , you will find the list and a world map of the geographic distribution where the marine species aeoliscus strigatus can be found .
kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
katkarapukala
to
aeoliscus strigatus ( günther , 1861 )
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nick hope added the english common name
centriscus scutatus
to
aeoliscus strigatus ( günther , 1861 )
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dianne j . bray & vanessa j . thompson , aeoliscus strigatus in fishes of australia , accessed 10 jul 2018 , urltoken
nick hope marked the common name
morinda spruce
in an unknown language from
aeoliscus strigatus ( günther , 1861 )
as untrusted .
there have been no dedicated surveys or population estimates carried out for aeoliscus strigatus . further research is needed to understand population size and trends in abundance for this species .
jointed razorfish , aeoliscus strigatus , at sorong , raja ampat islands , west papua , indonesia , depth 6 m . source : orangkucing / urltoken license : cc by attribution - sharealike
aeoliscus strigatus is taken for use in the aquarium trade , however it ' s not clear to what degree the species is targeted versus being caught as bycatch . the level of offtake from wild populations has not been quantified .
razorfishes ( including aeoliscus strigatus , centriscus cristatus , and centriscus scutatus ) are not used as food , but are sought by aquarium hobbyists . they are taken as bycatch in bottoms trawls , and by hand ( fritzsche and thiesfeld 1999 ) .
citation :
razorfishes , aeoliscus strigatus ~ marinebio . org .
marinebio conservation society . web . accessed monday , july 9 , 2018 . < urltoken > . last update : 1 / 14 / 2013 2 : 22 : 00 pm ~ contributor ( s ) : marinebio
aeoliscus strigatus is found in the indo - west pacific , from the western indian ocean along the coasts of east africa , madagascar , comoros and the seychelles , throughout southeast asia , and from the great barrier reef , and new caledonia ( smith and smith 1963 , garpe and öhman 2003 , allen 2009 , allen and erdmann 2012 ) .
aeoliscus is derived from aeolius , a region from asia minor and aeolus , the greek god of winds . the species name strigata is from the latin meaning stripe in reference to the dark stripe along the sides .
the loss , fragmentation and degradation of seagrass ecosystems is also likely to be detrimental to aeoliscus strigatus populations , as research by horinouchi et al . ( 2009 ) found that this species was restricted to continuous beds of seagrass . attenuation of water movement may increase with seagrass bed size , which may be important in its microhabitat choice ( horinouchi et al . 2009 ) . seagrasses are threatened by coastal development , runoff , and overfishing ( waycott et al . 2009 ; short et al . 2011 ) .
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aeoliscus strigatus forms schools that swim vertically with heads oriented downward among branching corals ( allen 2009 ) , the spines of sea urchins ( diadema spp . : coppard and campbell 2004 ; heinzeller and nebelsick 2005 ) , and in seagrass beds ( nakamura et al . 2002 ) . this species feeds primarily on crustacean zooplankton ( fritzsche and thiesfeld 1999 ) , and ontogenic dietary differences have been observed ( horinouchi et al . 2012 ) . larger individuals feed primarily on gammaridean amphipods , whereas juveniles feed predominantly on planktonic copepods ( horinouchi et al . 2012 ) .
jointed razorfish differ from members of the genus centriscus in having a jointed , versus a rigid first dorsal - fin spine . the other species of aeoliscus , a . punctulatus , occurs in the western indian ocean and the red sea , and differs in having small black spots over body .
ablennes hians , abudebduf sp . , abudefduf abdominalis , abudefduf luridus , abudefduf saxatilis , abudefduf septemfasciatus , abudefduf sexfasciatus , abudefduf sordidus , abudefduf taurus , abudefduf vaigiensis , abudefduf whitleyi , acanthistius brasilianus , acanthistius fuscus , acanthopagrus berda , acanthostracion notacanthus , acanthostracion polygonia , acanthostracion polygonius , acanthostracion quadricornis , acanthurus achilles , acanthurus albipectoralis , acanthurus auranticavus , acanthurus bahianus , acanthurus blochii , acanthurus chirurgus , acanthurus coeruleus , acanthurus dussumieri , acanthurus guttatus , acanthurus leucopareius , acanthurus lineatus , acanthurus mata , acanthurus monroviae , acanthurus nigricans , acanthurus nigricauda , acanthurus nigrofuscus , acanthurus nigroris , acanthurus nubilus , acanthurus olivaceus , acanthurus pyroferus , acanthurus sp . , acanthurus spp . , acanthurus thompsoni , acanthurus triostegus , acanthurus xanthopterus , aeoliscus strigatus , aetobatis narinari , aetobatus narinari , albula glossodonta , albula vulpes , alectis ciliaris , alepes vari , alphestes afer , aluterus monoceros , aluterus scriptus , amanses scopas , amblycirrhitus pinos , amblyglyphidodon aureus , amblyglyphidodon curacao , amblyglyphidodon leucogaster , amblyglyphidodon orbicularis
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
eschmeyer , w . n . ( ed . ) . 2014 . catalog of fishes . updated 23 july 2014 . available at : urltoken .
australia ( northern territory , queensland , western australia ) ; cambodia ; china ; india ( andaman is . ) ; indonesia ( bali , jawa , kalimantan , lesser sunda is . , maluku , papua , sulawesi , sumatera ) ; japan ( kyushu ) ; madagascar ; malaysia ( peninsular malaysia , sabah , sarawak ) ; mayotte ; micronesia , federated states of ; mozambique ; new caledonia ; palau ; papua new guinea ( bismarck archipelago , north solomons , papua new guinea ( main island group ) ) ; philippines ; seychelles ( aldabra , seychelles ( main island group ) ) ; taiwan , province of china ( kin - men , ma - tsu - pai - chuan , taiwan , province of china ( main island ) ) ; tanzania , united republic of ; vanuatu ; viet nam
the loss and degradation of seagrass and coral reef habitat in the region are likely leading to declines in the population .
bruno and selig ( 2007 ) performed the first regional scale and long - term analysis of coral cover in the west pacific , compiling a coral cover database of 6001 quantitative surveys of 2667 subtidal coral reefs performed from 1968 and 2004 from sumatra in the west to french polynesia in the east . they found that the region - wide average of coral coverage was 22 . 1 % in 2003 , down from an estimated historical ( 100 - 1000 y . b . p . ) coverage of 50 % ( salvat 2002 ) . the great barrier reef has lost 40 % of its coral cover since 1986 ( hughes et al . 2011 , de ' ath et al . 2012 ) .
decreases in coral can result from a number of factors , including coral bleaching caused by elevated sea temperatures , storms , predator and disease outbreaks , sedimentation from urban development and agriculture , and destructive fishing practices such as trawling and using dynamite ( bruno and selig 2007 , carpenter et al . 2008 ) .
although it is clear that coral reefs and seagrasses have been declining and will likely continue to do so , these declines have not been quantified in recent years for areas outside of the great barrier reef , nor have they been quantified over time frames that are relevant to the likely short generation length of the species .
there are no species - specific conservation actions in place . this species occurs in many marine protected areas across its range . it is not included in any international legislation or trade controls .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
form schools among the spines of diadema or staghorn corals , and feed on minute crustaceans in the zooplankton . remarkable for their strange body shape and swimming habit : the body is encased in an armor of thin , transparent plates ; they swim in synchronized groups , each fish in a vertical position with the snout pointing downwards .
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the jointed razorfish is an unusual species that is encased in thin plates . it swims with the head down and the back facing the direction of travel .
the jointed razorfish has a highly compressed body that is encased in thin plates . it has a long pointed snout and an elongated dorsal spine with a moveable tip .
the species is yellowish brown to pale with a black stripe running from the snout to the caudal peduncle .
the map below shows the australian distribution of the species based on public sightings and specimens in australian museums . click on the map for detailed information . source : atlas of living australia .
fishes in the family centriscidae have an unusual mode of swimming . they swim in a vertical position with the head down and with the back facing the direction of travel .
jointed razorfish are often seen in schools that dart between coral branches or between the spines of sea urchins ( diadema ) when disturbed .
allen , g . r . 1997 . marine fishes of tropical australia and south - east asia . western australian museum . pp . 292 .
kuiter , r . h . 1996 . guide to sea fishes of australia . new holland . pp . 433 .
kuiter , r . h . 2000 . seahorses , pipefishes and their relatives . a comprehensive guide to syngnathiformes . tmc publishing pp . 240 .
randall , j . e . , allen , g . r . & r . c . steene . 1997 . fishes of the great barrier reef and coral sea . crawford house press . pp . 557 .
the remarkable jointed razorfish has a rigid ‘razor - thin’ body encased in transparent ' armour ' , a long pointed snout and a jointed dorsal - fin spine . they are yellowish - brown to pale green on the back , and silvery on the sides , with a dark mid - lateral stripe along the body . the first dorsal - fin spine is ' jointed ' or hinged and often held at an angle to the body . jointed razorfish often swim in large synchronised schools , and seek refuge amongst coral branches or sea urchin spines .
tropical indo - west pacific , from east africa to australia and north to southern japan . known in australian waters from the tip of cape york , northern queensland to northern nsw . this schooling species lives on coral reefs in sheltered bays and lagoons on the continental shelf at 1–42 m .
jointed razorfish live in association with a variety of invertebrates such as acropora corals , gorgonians , black corals , sea whips , diadema sea urchins and seagrasses .
meristic features : dorsal fin iii , 10 ; anal fin 12 ; pectorla fin 11–12 ; pelvic fin 4 .
body elongate , extremely compressed , encased in protective transparent sutured plates ; ventral edge very compressed , ' sharp ' ; interorbital space striated , convex , longtitudinal agroove absent ; snout long and tubular ; mouth small , teeth absent ; lateral line absent . caudal and soft dorsal fins situated ventrally ; spinous dorsal fin hinged , and positioned at end of body where the caudal fin is usually found .
colour varies with habitat , ranging from a silvery greenish - to yellowish - brown , or quite pale . individuals living amongst seagrasses have tend to be more greenish - yellow body with a diffused longitudinal stripe from the snout to the tail fin . those in sandy or rubble habitats are often paler with a black longitudinal stripe .
oviparous , sexes separate , fertilisation external . eggs and larvae are pelagic , juveniles settle at about 20 mm in length , often within the spines of the sea urchin diadema .
the jointed razorfish may be taken as bycatch in commerical fisheries . although this species is collected for the aquarium industry , individuals are difficult to keep in captivity .
razorfish usually swim in a head - down position , moving in the direction of their dorsal surface .
amphisile strigata günther 1861 , cat . fish . brit . mus . 3 : 528 . type localith : java , indonesia .
allen , g . r . 1997 . marine fishes of tropical australia and south - east asia . western australian museum . 292 p .
fritzsche , r . a . & k . g . thiesfeld . 1999 . centriscidae : shrimpfishes ( razorfishes ) , p . 2281 - 2282 in carpenter , k . e . & v . e . niem . species identification guide for fisheries purposes . the living marine resources of the western central pacific . bony fishes part 2 ( mugilidae to carangidae ) . fao , rome .
günther , a . 1861 . catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the british museum . 3 . gobiidae , discoboli , pediculati , blenniidae , labyrinthici , mugilidae , notacanthi . london . 3 : i - xxv + 1 - 586 + i - x .
hoese , d . f . , bray , d . j . , paxton , j . r . & allen , g . r . 2006 . fishes . in beesley p . l . & wells a . ( eds ) zoological catalogue of australia . volume 35 abrs & csiro publishing : australia . 3 volumes .
kuiter , r . h . 1996 . guide to sea fishes of australia . new holland .
kuiter , r . h . 2009 . seahorses and their relatives . aquatic photographics , seaford , australia , 333 p .
leis , j . m . & rennis , d . s . 2000 . centriscidae ( razorfishes ) in leis j . m . and carson - ewart b . m . ( eds ) the larvae of indo - pacific coastal fishes : an identification guide to marine fish larvae . brill , the netherlands .
michael , s . w . 2001 . reef fishes volume 1 : a guide to their identification , behaviour and captive care . tfh publications inc . , new jersey , usa .
okiyama , m . 1988 . an atlas of the early stage fishes in japan . tokai university press , tokyo . 1157 pp . [ in japanese ]
randall , j . e . 2005 . reef and shore fishes of the south pacific . university of hawai’i press honolulu .
randall , j . e . , allen , g . r . & steene , r . c . 1997 . fishes of the great barrier reef and coral sea . crawford house publishing bathurst .
russell , b . c . & w . houston . 1989 . offshore fishes of the arafura sea . the beagle 6 ( 1 ) : 69 - 84 .
whitley , g . p . & allan , j . 1958 . the sea - horse and its relatives . the griffin press , adelaide , australia .
description form schools among the spines of @ diadema @ or staghorn corals , and feed on minute crustaceans in the zooplankton . . . .
description form schools among the spines of @ diadema @ or staghorn corals , and feed on minute crustaceans in the zooplankton . remarkable for their strange body shape and swimming habit : the body is encased in an armor of thin , transparent plates ; they swim in synchronized groups , each fish in a vertical position with the snout pointing downwards . [ details ]
the webpage text is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial 4 . 0 license
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of amphisile strigata günther , 1861 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
authority authority given as gunther , 1857 ( original combination ) in < 130 > . [ details ]
pacific aquarium - new york city [ local fish store travel ep . 5 ]
nyc ' s largest aquarium fish store ! ! fishtown usa . nyc aquarium doctors
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description : the striped shrimpfish , or razorfish , is a distant relative of the pipefish and seahorses . it has a slender , silver , flattened body with a dark longitudinal line that runs the entire length of the body , even going through the eyes . it has a long slender snout and a long sharp dorsal spine . the body is encased in transparent bony plates that provide protection from predators . if its habitat is seagrass , the body coloration is usually greenish - yellow with brown stripes for camouflage purposes .
size : striped shrimpfish can grow up to six inches ( 15 cm ) .
behavior : this fish has a unique method of swimming . it swims in synchronized schools in a vertical position ( upside - down ) with the snout pointing straight down . this head - down , tail - up position allows it to hide in the branches of coral or spines of a sea urchin . by hiding among the spines , the shrimpfish is protected from predators and able to hunt for potential food .
reproduction : males and females release gametes into the open water where external fertilization takes place . the eggs are pelagic and once the juvenile reaches a length of 0 . 75 inches ( 2 cm ) they settle toward the bottom looking for sea urchins to inhabit .
habitat / range : the striped shrimpfish inhabits shallow coral reefs and seagrass beds with sea urchins throughout the indo - west pacific .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
yearsley , g . k . , last , p . r . & morris , g . b . 1997 ,
codes for australian aquatic biota ( caab ) : an upgraded and expanded species coding system for australian fisheries databases
, pp . 15 pp . + appendices
mohr , e . 1937 ,
revision der centriscidae ( acanthoptergii , centrisciformes )
, dana reports , vol . 13 , pp . 1 - 69 figs 1 - 33 pls 1 - 2
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 4542b0db - 8f9e - 4c1a - 95fc - d344921c8171
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : f57fb160 - dcc7 - 4311 - 9795 - fb845a2c328d
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 750ff67b - 38c0 - 4a4a - a8da - d9923763199f
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 354359
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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barneche dr , kulbicki m , floeter sr , friedlander am , allen ap ( 2016 ) energetic and ecological constraints on population density of reef fishes . proceedings of the royal society b 283 ( 1823 ) : 20152186 . urltoken
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nemapogon koenigi is a moth of the tineidae family .

it is found in most of europe , except ireland , belgium , the iberian peninsula , ukraine , greece and probably most of the balkan peninsula .

the wingspan is 9-14 mm .

the larvae feed on fungi and dead and decaying wood .

nemapogon koenigi

nemapogon koenigi ( = nemapogon wolffiella ) white - speckled clothes moth - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
although superficially similar to cork moth nemapogon cloacella , the markings and overall appearance are generally much darker .
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museum für naturkunde leibniz - institut für evolutions - und biodiversitätsforschung invalidenstr . 43 10115 berlin germany e - mail : fauna - eu ( at ) mfn - berlin . de website : urltoken
a local and rather scarce species occurring in the south of england northwards to cumbria .
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first norfolk record nr fakenham in 2010 ( t . spencer , 25 / 06 / 10 ) recorded at bawdeswell , new for vc27 in 2011 ( d . appleton , 16 / 08 / 11 )
recorded in 10 ( 14 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 2010 . last recorded in 2018 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .


tritia reticulata , common name the " netted dog whelk " is a species of small european sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusc in the family nassariidae , the dog whelks or nassa mud snails .

tritia reticulata

tritia reticulata ( linnaeus , 1758 ) - syn . nassarius reticulatus - netted dog - whelk
gastropods ( tritia reticulata ) eat bivalve destroyed by crab , medium shot . black sea . ukraine .
gastropods ( tritia reticulata ) eat bivalve destroyed by crab , close up . black sea . ukraine .
gastropoda ( tritia reticulata ) crawling on a sandy bottom in search of food , close - up . black sea . ukraine .
scientific and european names : tritia reticulata , nassarius reticulatus , hinia reticulata , netted dog whelk , dvaergkonk , fuikhoren , gevlochten fuikhoorn , gevlochten fuikhoren , grande nasse , nasse reticulee , netzreusenschnecke .
gastropods ( tritia reticulata ) crawling from different sides to the smell of bivalve destroyed by crab , wide shot . black sea . ukraine .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : tritia reticulata ( c . linnaeus , 1758 ) - id : 1950001060
nassa reticulata viriditincta ( var . ) dautzenberg , ph . & h . fischer , 1925
nassa ( hinia ) reticulata var . viriditincta dautzenberg & fischer h . , 1925 ( synonym )
habitats type , critical habitats , limiting factors : inhabiting shallow water sandy bottom shelf areas . the critical habitats are the hypoxic shelf zones . the main limiting factors are oxygen deficiency and a decline in populations of the gastropod mollusc tritia reticulata .
( of hinia reticulata ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) bodc . ( 2009 ) . species list from the british oceanographic data centre . [ details ]
pizzolla , p . f 2005 . tritia reticulata netted dog whelk . in tyler - walters h . and hiscock k . ( eds ) marine life information network : biology and sensitivity key information reviews , [ on - line ] . plymouth : marine biological association of the united kingdom . [ cited 09 - 07 - 2018 ] . available from : urltoken
the paper deals with statistical processing of information on the tritia distribution ; collected during summers of 1973—1976 in some testing grounds near the black sea coasts , of the crimea and the caucasus . it is established that the random value x distribution ( tritia biomass ) does not correspond to the normal law . coming from the fact that the mass is a function proportional to the volume , it is suggested to transform the initial value x into the randomvalue z = ³√х whose distribution is close to the normal one . the dependence of the average z values on the depth of the tritia habitat and the ground type is determined by dispersion analysis .
biology : a psammophilic hermit crab , inhabiting shallow water biotopes including low salinity areas . prefers sandy and shelly grounds , usually at depths of 1 - 10 m , but sometimes can be found up to a depth 40 - 42 m . it is easily recognized by its habit of carrying a snail shell of tritia reticulata , ceritium vulgatum , or sometimes , young rapana thomasiana , in which the unarmored diogenes abdomen is concealed .
( of nassa ( hinia ) reticulata var . viriditincta dautzenberg & fischer h . , 1925 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa ( hinia ) reticulata ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) dautzenberg , ph . ; fischer , p . - h . ( 1925 ) . les mollusques marins du finistère et en particulier de la région de roscoff . les presses universitaires de france : paris . 180 pp . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 36 [ details ]
( of nassa ( hinia ) reticulata ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) dautzenberg , ph . ; fischer , p . - h . ( 1925 ) . les mollusques marins du finistère et en particulier de la région de roscoff . les presses universitaires de france : paris . 180 pp . ( look up in ror ) page ( s ) : 36 [ details ]
( of nassa ( hinia ) reticulata var . viriditincta dautzenberg & fischer h . , 1925 ) dautzenberg , ph . ; fischer , p . - h . ( 1925 ) . les mollusques marins du finistère et en particulier de la région de roscoff . les presses universitaires de france : paris . 180 pp . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 36 [ details ]
( of nassa ( hinia ) reticulata var . viriditincta dautzenberg & fischer h . , 1925 ) dautzenberg , ph . ; fischer , p . - h . ( 1925 ) . les mollusques marins du finistère et en particulier de la région de roscoff . les presses universitaires de france : paris . 180 pp . ( look up in ror ) page ( s ) : 36 [ details ]
( of nassa reticulata ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) bucquoy e . , dautzenberg p . & dollfus g . ( 1882 - 1886 ) . les mollusques marins du roussillon . tome ier . gastropodes . paris , j . b . baillière & fils 570 p . , 66 pl . [ pp . 1 - 40 , pl . 1 - 5 , february 1882 ; pp . 41 - 84 , pl . 6 - 10 , august 1882 ; pp . 85 - 135 , pl . 11 - 15 , february 1883 ; pp . 136 - 196 , pl . 16 - 20 , august 1883 ; pp . 197 - 222 , pl . 21 - 25 , january 1884 ; pp . 223 - 258 , pl . 26 - 30 , february 1884 ; pp . 259 - 298 , pl . 31 - 35 , august 1884 ; pp . 299 - 342 , pl . 36 - 40 , september 1884 ; p . 343 - 386 , pl . 41 - 45 , february 1885 ; p . 387 - 418 , pl . 46 - 50 , august 1885 ; pp . 419 - 454 , pl . pl . 51 - 60 , january 1886 ; p . 455 - 486 , pl . 56 - 60 , april 1886 ; p . 487 - 570 , pl . 61 - 66 , october 1886 ] , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum reticulatum linnaeus , 1758 ) linnaeus , c . ( 1758 ) . systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis . editio decima , reformata . laurentius salvius : holmiae . ii , 824 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum anglicum röding , 1798 ) röding p . f . ( 1798 ) . museum boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat joa . fried . bolten m . d . p . d . pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia , bivalvia et multivalvia . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum chrysostomum röding , 1798 ) röding p . f . ( 1798 ) . museum boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat joa . fried . bolten m . d . p . d . pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia , bivalvia et multivalvia . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum marginulatum lamarck , 1822 ) lamarck [ j . - b . m . ] de . ( 1822 ) . histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres . tome septième . paris : published by the author , 711 pp . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 278 [ details ]
( of buccinum porcatum röding , 1798 ) röding p . f . ( 1798 ) . museum boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat joa . fried . bolten m . d . p . d . pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia , bivalvia et multivalvia . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum vulgatum gmelin , 1791 ) gmelin j . f . ( 1791 ) . vermes . in : gmelin j . f . ( ed . ) caroli a linnaei systema naturae per regna tria naturae , ed . 10 . tome 1 ( 6 ) . g . e . beer , lipsiae [ leipzig ] . pp . 3021 - 3910 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa oblonga mörch , 1852 ) mörch , o . a . l . ( 1852 - 1853 ) catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit d’alphonso d’aguirra & gadea comes de yoldi , regis daniae cubiculariorum princeps , ordinis dannebrogici in prima classe & ordinis caroli terth eques . fasciculus primus . cephalophora , 170 pp . [ 1852 ] ; fasciculus secundus . acephala . annulata cirripedia . echinodermata , 74 pp . l . klein , hafniae , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa isomera locard , 1886 ) locard a . ( 1886 ) . prodrome de malacologie française . catalogue général des mollusques vivants de france . mollusque marins . lyon , h . georg & paris , baillière : pp . x + 778 , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 135 - 136 , 549 [ details ]
( of nassarius reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) sanjuan a . , pérez - losada m . & rolán e . ( 1997 ) allozyme evidence for cryptic speciation in sympatric populations of nassarius spp . ( mollusca , gastropoda ) . journal of the marine biological association of the united kingdom 77 : 773 - 784 . [ details ]
galindo , l . a . ; puillandre , n . ; utge , j . ; lozouet , p . ; bouchet , p . ( 2016 ) . the phylogeny and systematics of the nassariidae revisited ( gastropoda , buccinoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution . 99 : 337 - 353 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 343 [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
galindo , l . a . ; puillandre , n . ; utge , j . ; lozouet , p . ; bouchet , p . ( 2016 ) . the phylogeny and systematics of the nassariidae revisited ( gastropoda , buccinoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution . 99 : 337 - 353 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of nassa limicola martens , 1870 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa oblonga mörch , 1852 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa poirieri locard , 1887 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa bourguignati locard , 1887 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa cancellata martens , 1870 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa coronata nobre , 1884 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassa isomera locard , 1886 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassarius reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) landau b . m . , da silva c . m . & gili c . ( 2009 ) the early pliocene gastropoda ( mollusca ) of estepona , southern spain . part 8 , nassariidae . palaeontos 17 : 1 - 101 . [ details ]
( of nassarius reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) van dingenen f . , ceulemans l . , landau b . m . & da silva c . m . ( 2015 ) . the family nassariidae ( gastropoda : buccinoidea ) from the late neogene of northwestern france . cainozoic research . 15 ( 1 - 2 ) : 75 - 122 . [ details ]
( of nassarius ( hinia ) reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) hayward , p . j . ; ryland , j . s . ( ed . ) . ( 1990 ) . the marine fauna of the british isles and north - west europe : 1 . introduction and protozoans to arthropods . clarendon press : oxford , uk . isbn 0 - 19 - 857356 - 1 . 627 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of nassarius ( hinia ) reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) muller , y . ( 2004 ) . faune et flore du littoral du nord , du pas - de - calais et de la belgique : inventaire . [ coastal fauna and flora of the nord , pas - de - calais and belgium : inventory ] . commission régionale de biologie région nord pas - de - calais : france . 307 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassarius ( hinia ) reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) galindo , l . a . ; puillandre , n . ; utge , j . ; lozouet , p . ; bouchet , p . ( 2016 ) . the phylogeny and systematics of the nassariidae revisited ( gastropoda , buccinoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution . 99 : 337 - 353 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of buccinum reticulatum linnaeus , 1758 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum reticulatum linnaeus , 1758 ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
( of buccinum anglicum röding , 1798 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum vulgatum gmelin , 1791 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum porcatum röding , 1798 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum chrysostomum röding , 1798 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassarius reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of nassarius reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) rolan , e . ; luque , a . a . ( 1995 ) . nassarius reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) y nassarius nitidus ( jeffreys , 1867 ) ( gastropoda , nassariidae ) , dos especies validas de los mares de europa . iberus . 12 , 59 - 76 . [ details ]
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vliz belgian marine species consortium ( 2010 onwards ) . belgian register of marine species .
galindo , l . a . ; puillandre , n . ; utge , j . ; lozouet , p . ; bouchet , p . ( 2016 ) . the phylogeny and systematics of the nassariidae revisited ( gastropoda , buccinoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution . 99 : 337 - 353 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 343 [ details ] available for editors
galindo , l . a . ; puillandre , n . ; utge , j . ; lozouet , p . ; bouchet , p . ( 2016 ) . the phylogeny and systematics of the nassariidae revisited ( gastropoda , buccinoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution . 99 : 337 - 353 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
buccinum marginulatum lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1822
nassa bourguignati locard , e . a . a . , 1887 : nw france
( linnaeus , 1758 ) . accessed through : sergeyeva , o . ( 2018 ) black sea checklist for ocean - ukraine & sibema at : urltoken ; = 876821 on 2018 - 07 - 09
sergeyeva , o . ( 2018 ) . black sea checklist for ocean - ukraine & sibema .
a small creamy - brown whelk ( up to 3 cm in height ) it has a pointed , straight sided spire . the criss - crossing of longitudinal and spiral ridges gives the whelk its characteristic netted ( reticulate ) pattern . it has an oval aperture with an outer lip that is thickened and toothed in mature animals . the inner lip extends over the body - whorl and the siphonal canal is deep and at an oblique angle .
has been recorded from the moroccan coast , extending through the mediterranean as far east as greece and into the black sea . populations are scattered around european coastlines including france and northern spain , to northernmost records in the baltic sea ( just east of stockholm ) .
common on the lower rocky shore , from the low water of spring tides ( lwst ) extending to sublittoral depths of up to 15 m . as a burrower , it can be found on both rocky and sandy shores in a mixture of rock , mud and sand , or within pockets of soft material on rocky shores under runnels of water at low tide .
is also tolerant of salinities as low as 16 ppt and can be found in estuaries .
fish , j . d . & fish , s . , 1996 . a student ' s guide to the seashore . cambridge : cambridge university press .
hayward , p . , nelson - smith , t . & shields , c . 1996 . collins pocket guide . sea shore of britain and northern europe . london : harpercollins .
hayward , p . j . & ryland , j . s . ( ed . ) 1995b . handbook of the marine fauna of north - west europe . oxford : oxford university press .
national biodiversity network ( nbn ) atlas website . available from : http : / / www . nbnatlas . org . accessed 01 april 2017
picton , b . e . & costello , m . j . , 1998 . biomar biotope viewer : a guide to marine habitats , fauna and flora of britain and ireland . [ cd - rom ] environmental sciences unit , trinity college , dublin . , urltoken
marine life information network ( marlin ) , the marine biological association of the uk ( see contact us ) © 2018 the marine biological association of the uk , all rights reserved .
the information ( text only ) provided by the marine life information network ( marlin ) is licensed under a creative commons attribution - non - commercial - share alike 2 . 0 uk : england & wales license . note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse . permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here . based on a work at urltoken
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an educational resource dedicated mainly to the photography and diversity of marine life that can be found in coastal waters and intertidal areas of great britain and ireland .
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a common mollusc species often found living on the middle but especially the lowershore . can be found under rocks and weed ; and in rockpools with sandy bottoms . locally very common around the south - west coast .
aphotomarine supports open source data recording and sharing for the benefit of wildlife , recorders , research , science and education . the project recommends the following websites and works with the following bodies and organisations .
the conchological society of great britain and ireland helping to understand , identify , record , and conserve molluscs .
the marine biological association or mba , based in plymouth , is one of the worldâ€™s longest - running societies dedicated to promoting research into our oceans and the life they support . since 1884 the mba has been providing a unified , clear , independent voice on behalf of the marine biological community . it has a growing membership in over 40 countries .
the cisfbr or cornwall and isles of scilly federation of biological recorders is an independent umbrella organisation supporting independent recorders and recording groups in the county of cornwall .
the cornish biodiversity network or cbn is the largest open source wildlife database in cornwall that sends open source data to the nbn ( national biodiversity network ) . it is a new recording system based on the erica database , the largest recording resource in cornwall . the cbn best supports the activities and needs of the independent recording community and recording groups in cornwall .
the national biodiversity network or nbn is a charity that supports open source data sharing and recording supporting conservation , science and education .
why do recorders need open source ?
. simply because it supports the core values of wildlife recording and the free use of records and data over a very wide network that includes partners like the natural history museum . the link here is to the nbn atlas . the link here is to the nbn atlas .
the taxonomy used here is based on that of the following database , which is also used by the mba , nhm and the nbn .
over 99 % of the species records on aphotomarine are open source but they are also copyright david fenwick . species records published on aphotomarine may not be used on any database , list or distribution map , without a signed user agreement . cornish records that appear on aphotomarine are recorded using the erica database to benefit recording in cornwall and scientific and historical recording in general . no financial benefit must be taken from any record produced by david fenwick , records are of educational benefit only . records by david fenwick must ' ' never ' ' be financially traded .
the main objective of this website is in furthering environmental awareness and education through the medium of photography . to increase awareness and access to the wildlife of the region and help
people find and identify it . sometimes the difference between species is obvious but many species can only be determined by observing microscopic characteristics that are specific to any one species .
the gastropod netted dog whelk ( nassarius reticulatus ) crawls along the sandy bottom .
gastropod netted dog whelk crawling on muddy ground , then leaves the frame , close - up .
the gastropod mollusc netted dog whelk ( nassarius reticulatus ) is buried in the sandy soil .
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norway to canarias , madeira to black sea . original taxon : buccinum reticulatum . synonyms : anglicum , cancellata , chrysostomum , coronata , minor … limicola … 25m deep , adra , almeria , andalucia , spain . 28 - 29mm .
in nets , marina di ravenna , emilia - romagna , italy . 23mm .
a specimen from near atlantic . 10m deep , taliarte , gran canaria , canarias . 20 - 21mm .
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× merci d ' apporter des précisions concernant le problème rencontré ( identification , représentativité , etc . )
merci pour votre contribution à l ' amélioration de l ' inpn . nous avons transmis ces informations à un expert pour vérification et correction .
correspond à un signalement sur la base d ' au moins une observation avérée dans une période de 10 ans ( 20 ans pour les invertébrés peu connus ) précédant l ' année de référence et aucune présomption de disparition depuis l ' obtention de la dernière donnée ni doute sur le caractère reproducteur et implanté de cette population . pour les espèces migratrices , la pr & easence ; indiqu & eae ; concerne les zones de reproduction .
une dernière observation fiable remontant à plus de 10 ans par rapport à la date de référence , aucune recherche spécifique récente et aucune présomption de disparition depuis cette date [ vertébrés , plantes et invertébrés bien étudiés ( rhopalocères , orthoptères , odonates . . . ) ] ;
une dernière observation fiable remontant à plus de 20 ans , aucune recherche spécifique récente et aucune présomption de disparition depuis cette date [ taxons peu connus : fonge , nombreux invertébrés . . . ] .
ce point recouvre l ' absence , par nature plus difficile à démontrer que la présence . ce statut se base sur un ou plusieurs des critères suivants :
ce statut doit également être attribué à un département dans lequel la présence de l ' espèce est occasionnelle .
cas particulier d ' absence liée à une disparition avérée depuis moins d ' un demi - siècle ( les disparitions anciennes sont traitées comme « absence probable ou certaine » ) .
dans l ' état des connaissances , on ne peut pas se prononcer sur la présence ou l ' absence actuelle dans le département . il s ' agit du statut utilisé par défaut quand on ne se situe pas dans une des catégories précédente ou dès lors qu ' il y a un doute .
avertissement : les données mises à disposition reflètent l ' état d ' avancement des connaissances ou la disponibilité des inventaires . en aucun cas elles ne sauraient être considérées comme exhaustives .
inventaire national du patrimoine naturel , site web : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .
occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution . it is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by rls divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed
abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per rls transect , where present .
please use this form only for a single type of error . if you see multiple errors on the page for this species , please report these in separate forms by clicking on this button again after submitting this form
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( linnaeus , 1758 ) . accessed through : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) european register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 876821 on 2018 - 07 - 09
costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) . european register of marine species .
( of nassarius ( hinia ) reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) hayward , p . j . ; ryland , j . s . ( ed . ) . ( 1990 ) . the marine fauna of the british isles and north - west europe : 1 . introduction and protozoans to arthropods . clarendon press : oxford , uk . isbn 0 - 19 - 857356 - 1 . 627 pp . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
( of nassarius ( hinia ) reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) galindo , l . a . ; puillandre , n . ; utge , j . ; lozouet , p . ; bouchet , p . ( 2016 ) . the phylogeny and systematics of the nassariidae revisited ( gastropoda , buccinoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution . 99 : 337 - 353 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors
( of nassarius reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
lamarck [ j . - b . m . ] de . ( 1822 ) . histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres . tome septième . paris : published by the author , 711 pp .
lamarck and 19th century authors treated planaxis as a genus of feminine gender . worms follows prevailing current . . . [ details ]
bodc . ( 2009 ) . species list from the british oceanographic data centre . [ details ]
this translation tool is powered by google . fao is not responsible for the accuracy of translations .
common names : engl : hermit crab ; russ : rak otshel ' nik diogen ; ukr : rak - diogen samitnik .
taxonomic descriptions : one of two species of the paguridae family in the black sea . the first left leg with claw is much bigger than the right leg . dactylus moves on vertical plane . the coloration of its body is yellow . the anterior edge of the carapace has acute triangular lateral projections . the internal sides of the dactyli have unequal tooths . length up to 30 mm .
distribution : black sea coastal waters and southern sea of azov , mediterranean sea , east atlantic coast from the north sea untill the coasts of angola .
population trends : decline in population numbers since the late 1970s . a reduction of 60 - 70 % over the last 10 years according to direct visual observations .
conservation measures proposed : enter in the black sea red data book . reduction in black sea coastal zone pollution .
povchun , a . s . , 1992 . izmenenie donnykh soobschestv karkinitskogo zaliva ( changes in the bottom communities of karkinitsky bay ) . in : mnogoletnye izmenenya zoobentosa chernogo morya ( multiannual changes in the black sea zoobenthos ) , kiev , naukova dumka , p . 105 - 138 ( in russian ) .
kiseleva , m . i . , 1992 . smena donnykh soobschestv biotopa peska u yugo - zapadnogo poberezhya kryma ( changes in bottom communities on the sand biotope near the south - western crimean coast ) . in : mnogoletnye izmenenya zoobentosa chernogo morya ( multiannual changes in the black sea zoobenthos ) , kiev , naukova dumka , p . 62 - 69 , ( in russian ) .
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howson , c . m . ; picton , b . e . ( ed . ) ( 1997 ) . the species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas . ulster museum publication , 276 . the ulster museum : belfast , uk . isbn 0 - 948150 - 06 - 8 . vi , 508 ( + cd - rom ) pp .
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rolan e . & luque a . a . ( 1995 ) nassarius reticulatus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) y nassarius nitidus ( jeffreys , 1867 ) ( gastropoda , nassariidae ) , dos especies validas de los mares de europa . iberus 12 : 59–76 .
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mystus gulio , the long whiskers catfish , is a species of catfish of the family bagridae .

the generic name is probably derived from the latin " mystax " , meaning " moustache " , due to the long barbels .

it is found in india , sri lanka , pakistan , nepal and vietnam .

it is primarily a brackish water fish that enters and lives in fresh water .

the population is known to be decreasing in recent past , due to catching , pet trading and habitat destruction .

mystus gulio

systematic position phylum : chordata class : actinopterygii ( ray - fined fish ) order : siluriformies ( catfishes ) family : bagridae ( bagrid catfishes ) genus : mystus species : m . gulio
abstracts long whiskers catfish mystus gulio is a commercially important food fish in asian countries . but natural population is decreasing due to over - exploitation and various ecological changes in its natural habitats . this paper suggests the steps for the conservation of the remnant isolated population of m . gulio in asian countries .
apa 6th edition hossain , m . y . , islam , r . , hossen , m . a . , rahman , o . , hossain , m . a . , islam , m . a . & alam , m . j . ( 2015 ) . threatened fishes of the world : mystus gulio ( hamilton , 1822 ) ( siluriformes : bagridae ) . croatian journal of fisheries , 73 ( 1 ) , 43 - 45 . urltoken mla 8th edition hossain , md . yeamin , et al .
threatened fishes of the world : mystus gulio ( hamilton , 1822 ) ( siluriformes : bagridae ) .
croatian journal of fisheries , vol . 73 , no . 1 , 2015 , pp . 43 - 45 . urltoken . accessed 9 jul . 2018 . chicago 17th edition hossain , md . yeamin , rafiqul islam , md . alomgir hossen , obaidur rahman , md . akhtar hossain , md . ariful islam and md . jahangir alam .
threatened fishes of the world : mystus gulio ( hamilton , 1822 ) ( siluriformes : bagridae ) .
croatian journal of fisheries 73 , no . 1 ( 2015 ) : 43 - 45 . urltoken
mystus gulio was described from the higher parts of the gangetic estuary by hamilton ( 1822 ) . although it is often regarded as a species widely distributed throughout south and southeast asia , there is some evidence to indicate that the populations from southeast asia constitute one or more species that are distinct from populations in the indian subcontinent ( h . h . ng pers . comm . ) . a taxonomic reappraisal of this species based on material from throughout its entire distribution is badly needed .
justification : despite being targeted in artisanal fisheries , being sometimes harvested as an ornamental fish and demonstrated population declines in parts of its range , the level of exploitation is not deemed high enough to be a threat to long - term survival of this species , which is still considered relatively abundant . this species is therefore assessed as least concern here . however , it should be noted that there are taxonomic problems surrounding the identity of this species and it is likely that what is currently classified as mystus gulio may consist of several species with more geographically circumscribed distributions . should this be the case , it may be necessary to reassess this species in the near future .
light microscopic studies of the immune response of mystus gulio were carried out . antigen binding cells have been detected by plaque - forming cell ( pfc ) assay test in the spleen , head - kidney ( hk ) and thymus . among these three organs , the hk is more pronounced in its response , and it is compared , on the basis of its histology of higher vertebrates . the peak response after primary and secondary immunizations was on day 7 , in both circulating blood and the immune organs . the results suggest that hk in these fish might be the major organ for antibody secreting cells . the ha ( haemoagglutinin ) response was also for longer duration but only slightly more intense . the pfc response after the secondary immunization was for much longer duration and much more intense than after the primary immunization .
common / local names english : long whiskers catfish , long - whiskered catfish and gulio catfish bangladesh : nuna tengra ( নুনা টেংরা ) , guli tengra ( গুলি টেংরা ) , gula ( গুলা ) , guillya ( গুইল্লা ) , tengra ( টেংরা ) and penchgula ( পাচগুলা ) india : nuna - tengra ( west bengal ) ; kala - tenguah ( bihar ) ; kontia ( orissa ) ; naikeluthi , kattai - keluthi and uppang - kelettee ( tamil nadu ) ; vella - koori and kada - kelithi ( kerala ) and singati ( maharashtra ) ( talwar and jhingran , 1991 ) .
( 1 ) yellowcat , who also notes :
extremely slow growing species . . . since 2004 had two but lost one , survivor is now @ 7
tl
, ( 2 ) shovelnose , who also notes :
the greediest mystus i have ever kept . more of an open swimmer . never seen it trying to hide . will eat anything . collected specimens from both fresh and brackish water . care level for both the same . easy fish to handle .
. click on a username above to see all that persons registered catfish species . you can also view all
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kottelat , m . 2013 . the fishes of the inland waters of southeast asia : a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters , mangroves and estuaries . raffles bulletin of zoology supplement no . 27 : 1 - 663 .
this species is found in coastal regions and the lower reaches of rivers throughout the indian subcontinent eastwards to the indochinese peninsula and southwards to sundaic southeast asia .
although patra et al . ( 2005 ) report a mean decline of 33 . 6 % in catch for this species in the sundarbans ( ganges - brahmaputra estuary ) for the period 1960 - 2000 and mishra et al . ( 2009 ) report a decline of 27 . 8 % in catch for this species in southwestern bengal for a similar period , there is insufficient data from other areas where this species is naturally distributed . current indications are that this is a widespread , common species .
this species inhabits estuaries and tidal rivers and lakes , ascending to freshwater , often entering the sea ( talwar and jhingran 1991 ) .
this species is commonly utilized as a food fish , and has occasionally been caught and exported as an ornamental fish .
although the southern west bengal population is threatened from overfishing , threats to this species in the rest of its range are unknown . since there is no information on the biology of this species , the impact of potential threats ( especially those of an anthropogenic nature ) remains unknown . the current threats to aquatic biodiversity in all of its known distribution have also not been adequately identified .
there is insufficient information on the biology and potential threats for this species . catch data for this species is also needed . the identities of the southeast asian populations require study to resolve their identities .
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the generic name is probably derived from the latin mystax , meaning moustache , in reference to the long barbels . it was first used by scopoli in 1777 making it a very old genus that has included many catfishes from throughout the world at one time or another . from the local ( bengali ) name of the fish ( guli ) .
400mm or 15 . 7
sl . find near , nearer or same sized spp .
primarily a brackish water fish that enters and lives in fresh water . in freshwater , it occurs mainly in larger water bodies ( rivers and streams ) with mud or clay substrates , and rarely found in smaller streams .
easily adapts to a wide variety of frozen and prepared food in the aquarium . may eat very small fish .
compatible with most fishes , although very small fishes will be eaten . ideal tankmates include larger barbs and rasboras in an asian biotope setup or an asian brackish water setup with archerfishes and gobies . a social fish that is found in schools of 10 - 25 individuals in the wild .
fishes ganges - pp201 , 379 - pl . 23 ( fig . 66 )
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greek , mystax = whiskered , used by belon in 1553 to describe all fishes with whiskers ( ref . 45335 )
asia : countries bordering the eastern indian ocean , from india to indonesia and viet nam . reported from pakistan ( ref . 4833 ) .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 46 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 41236 ) ; common length : 15 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 6028 )
primarily a brackish water fish that enters and lives in fresh water . in freshwater , adults occur mainly in larger water bodies ( rivers and streams ) with mud or clay substrates , and rarely found in smaller streams . form schools of 10 to 25 individuals . diurnal . oviparous , distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same family ( ref . 205 ) .
pethiyagoda , r . , 1991 . freshwater fishes of sri lanka . the wildlife heritage trust of sri lanka , colombo . 362 p . ( ref . 6028 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01000 ( 0 . 00792 - 0 . 01263 ) , b = 3 . 03 ( 2 . 97 - 3 . 09 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 4 . 0 ±0 . 50 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( assuming fec < 10 , 000 ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate to high vulnerability ( 46 of 100 ) .
primarily a brackish water fish that enters and lives in fresh water . in freshwater , adults occur mainly in larger water bodies ( rivers and streams ) with mud or clay substrates , and rarely found in smaller streams . form schools of 10 to 25 individuals . diurnal . oviparous , distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same family ( ref . 205 ) .
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distributions : bangladesh , india , myanmar and pakistan ( talwar and jhingran , 1991 ) .
morphology : head depressed . body elongated and compressed . its upper surface rough and granulated . barbels four pairs . maxillary barbels extend to end of pelvic fins . mouth terminal . dorsal spine strong and serrated . adipose fin small and caudal fin forked and caudal peduncle equal at height .
body color bluish - brown on head and back ( talwar and jhingran , 1991 ) . brown on back ( rahman , 1989 and 2005 ) ) . dull white below . mandibular barbels somewhere black and somewhere white ( rahman , 1989 and 2005 ) ) .
fin formula : d . i / 7 ; p1 . i / 8 - 9 ; p2 . 6 ; a . 12 - 15 ( rahman , 1989 and 2005 ) ) d i 7 ; a iii - iv 9 - 10 ; p i 8 - 9 ; v i 5 ( talwar and jhingran , 1991 ) d . i / 7 ; p . i / 8 - 9 ; v . 6 ; a . 12 - 15 ( 4 / 9 - 11 ) ; c . 17 ( shafi and quddus , 2001 )
maximum lengths : 19 . 5 cm ( rahman , 1989 and 2005 ) , 40 cm ( talwar and jhingran , 1991 ; huda et al . , 2003 ) and 45 cm ( shafi and quddus , 2001 ) .
habitats : firstly it’s a brackish water fish that enters and lives in fresh water fish also enters tidal rivers of bangladesh and in the bay of benglal ( rahman , 1989 ) . inhibits estuaries and tidal rivers and lakes ; ascends freshwater and often enters sea ( talwar and jhingran , 1991 ) . found in canals , beels , haors , oxbow lakes , rivers , and estuaries ( shafi and quddus , 2001 ) . available in meghna river ( rahman , 1989 and 2005 ) and the sundarbans ( huda et al . , 2003 ) of bangladesh .
food and feeding : juveniles and adult feed on debris , zooplanktons , zoobenthos , other benthic invertebrates , fish eggs and larvae ( siddique , 2007 ) .
fishery info / importance : used as food fish in bangladesh . controls water pollution by consuming aquatic detritus ( siddique , 2007 ) . very common in the gangetic estuary , chilka lake and kerala brackish waters of india ( talwar and jhingran , 1991 ) . caught by cast , drag , seine nets and hooks ( shafi and quddus , 2001 ) .
cuvier g and valenciennes a ( 1840 ) histoire naturelle des poissons . tome quatorzième . suite du livre seizième . labroïdes . livre dix - septième . des malacoptérygiens . histoire naturelle des poissons . 14 : i - xxii + 2 pp . + 1 - 464 + 4 pp . , pls . 389 - 420 .
hamilton f ( 1822 ) an account of the fishes found in the river ganges and its branches . edinburgh & london . an account of the fishes found in the river ganges and its branches . : i - vii + 1 - 405 , pls . 1 - 39 .
huda ms , haque me , babul as and shil nc ( ed . ) ( 2003 ) field guide to finfishes of sundarban , aquatic resources division , sundarban , boyra , khulna , bangladesh , p . 76 .
iucn bangladesh ( 2000 ) red book of threatened fishes of bangladesh , iucn - the world conservation union . xii + 116 pp .
rahman aka ( 1989 ) freshwater fishes of bangladesh , 1st edition , zoological society of bangladesh , department of zoology , university of dhaka , dhaka - 1000 , pp . 204 - 205 .
rahman aka ( 2005 ) freshwater fishes of bangladesh , 2 nd edition , zoological society of bangladesh , department of zoology , university of dhaka , dhaka - 1000 , pp . 226 - 227 .
shafi m and quddus mma ( 2001 ) bangladesher matsho shampad ( fisheries of bangladesh ) ( in bengali ) , kabir publication . dhaka , bangladesh . pp . 187 - 188 .
siddique ku ( ed . ) ( 2007 ) encyclopedia of flora and fauna of bangladesh freshwater fishes vol . 23 , asiatic society of bangladesh , dhaka , bangladesh , 300 pp .
talwar pk and jhingran ag ( 1991 ) inland fishes of india and adjacent countries , vol . 2 , oxford & ibh publishing co . pvt . ltd . new delhi - calcutta , pp . 560 - 561 .
student , department of fisheries , university of rajshahi , rajshahi - 6205 , bangladesh . more . . .
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here is another big whiskers catfish fillets video . this fish weight : 13 . 1 kg per kg fish price : 870 bdt ( about 11 usd ) so total fish price : 11 , 397 bdt ( about 144 usd ) for cutting the fish fillet guy charge : 140 bdt ( about 1 . 80 usd ) thank you .
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croatian journal of fisheries : ribarstvo , vol . 73 no . 1 march 2015 .
md . yeamin hossain ; department of fisheries , faculty of agriculture , university of rajshahi , rajshahi 6205 , bangladesh rafiqul islam ; department of fisheries , faculty of agriculture , university of rajshahi , rajshahi 6205 , bangladesh md . alomgir hossen ; department of fisheries , faculty of agriculture , university of rajshahi , rajshahi 6205 , bangladesh obaidur rahman ; department of fisheries , faculty of agriculture , university of rajshahi , rajshahi 6205 , bangladesh md . akhtar hossain ; department of fisheries , faculty of agriculture , university of rajshahi , rajshahi 6205 , bangladesh md . ariful islam ; bangladesh fisheries research institute , shrimp research station , bagerhat 9300 , bangladesh md . jahangir alam ; faculty of fisheries , bangabandhu sheikh mujibur rahman agricultural university , gazipur 1760 , bangladesh
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ahmed , m . ( 1991 ) a model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of bangladesh . : iclarm tech . rep . 28 , 133 p .
al - mamun , a . ( 2003 ) a hand guide for identification of inland fishes of bangladesh . : worldfish centre - bangladesh .
archarya , p . and m . b . iftekhar ( 2000 ) freshwater ichthyofauna of maharashtra state . : p . 136 - 144 . in ponniah , a . g . and a . gopalakrishnan ( eds . ) . endemic fish diversity of western ghats . nbfgr - natp publication . national bureau of fish genetic resources , lucknow , u . p . , india . 1 , 347 p .
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chandrashekhariah , h . n . , m . f . rahman and s . lakshmi raghavan ( 2000 ) status of fish fauna in karnataka . : p . 98 - 135 . in ponniah , a . g . and a . gopalakrishnan ( eds . ) . endemic fish diversity of western ghats . nbfgr - natp publication . national bureau of fish genetic resources , lucknow , u . p . , india . 1 , 347 p .
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fish team of the trang project ( 2002 ) illustrated fish fauna of a mangrove estuary at sikao , southwestern thailand . : trang project for biodiversity and ecological significance of mangrove estuaries in southeast asia , rajamangala institute of technology and the university of tokyo , trang and tokyo . 60p .
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kottelat , m . ( 2001 ) freshwater fishes of northern vietnam . a preliminary check - list of the fishes known or expected to occur in northern vietnam with comments on systematics and nomenclature . : environment and social development unit , east asia and pacific region . the world bank . 123 p .
pethiyagoda , r . ( 1991 ) freshwater fishes of sri lanka . : the wildlife heritage trust of sri lanka , colombo . 362 p .
rahman , a . k . a . ( 1989 ) freshwater fishes of bangladesh . : zoological society of bangladesh . department of zoology , university of dhaka . 364 p .
rema devi , k . and t . j . indra ( 2000 ) freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of tamil nadu . : p . 77 - 97 . in ponniah , a . g . and a . gopalakrishnan . endemic fish diversity of western ghats . nbfgr - natp publication . national bureau of fish genetic resources , lucknow , u . p . , india . 1 , 347 p .
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