acrobasis betulella , the birch tubemaker , is a species of snout moth in the genus acrobasis .

it was described by george duryea hulst in 1890 , and is known from southeastern canada and the united states .

there is one generation per year .

the larvae feed on betula species , including betula populifolia and betula papyrifera .

the species overwinters in the larval stage .

young larvae probably bore into unfolding buds .

older larvae draw several leaves together with silk and consume the margins of the leaves .

pupation takes place in a pupal chamber which is made at the end of the tube .

acrobasis betulella

the birch tube - maker acrobasis betulella in a fragmented habitat : the importance of patch isolation and edges .
the birch tube - maker acrobasis betulella in a fragmented habitat : the importance of patch isolation and edges . - pubmed - ncbi
acrobasis betulella ; [ nacl ] , # 5688 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 59 , f . 3e , 14f , pl . 6 , f . 10 - 17
we examined the response of the birch tube - maker acrobasis betulella hulst ( lepidoptera : pyralidae ) to habitat patch isolation and edges . density of a . ␣betulella larva was higher on distant islands than on islands close to the shore . following experimental removal of all larvae from the islands , adults were able to recolonize even the most distant islands , and larval density was again positively correlated with the degree of isolation . larval density was not correlated with island size or the amount of birch present on the islands . larvae on more distant islands did not have lower mortality than those in less isolated sites . larvae were found more often on edges than in the interior of birch stands and developed faster on edges . this positive edge effect , coupled with the ability of the adults to disperse to even our most distant islands , suggests that a . betulella would be favored in an environment fragmented at the same scale as our island system .
acrobasis amplexella ragonot , 1887 ; n . amer . phycitinae galleriidae : 3 ; tl : north carolina
acrobasis vaccinii riley , 1884 ; can . ent . 16 ( 12 ) : 237 ; tl : massachusetts
acrobasis rufizonella ragonot , 1887 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 1887 : 227 ; tl : wladiwostok
acrobasis atrisquamella ragonot , 1887 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 1887 : 228 ; tl : asia minor
acrobasis carpinivorella neunzig , 1970 ; ann . ent . soc . amer . 63 : 1662 ; tl : madison , connecticut
acrobasis elyi neunzig , 1970 ; ann . ent . soc . amer . 63 : 1661 ; tl : maxton , north carolina
acrobasis nuxvorella neunzig , 1970 ; ann . ent . soc . amer . 63 : 1659 ; tl : rowland , north carolina
acrobasis caryalbella ely , 1913 ; ins . insc . mens . 1 ( 5 ) : 52 ; tl : east river , connecticut
acrobasis comptoniella hulst , 1890 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 17 : 125 ; tl : long island , new york
acrobasis irrubriella ; [ nacl ] , # 5676 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 58 , pl . 6 , f . 9
acrobasis ostryella ely , 1913 ; ins . insc . mens . 1 ( 5 ) : 54 ; tl : east river , connecticut
acrobasis kearfottella dyar , 1905 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 7 ( 1 ) : 34 ; tl : cleveland , ohio
acrobasis betulivorella neunzig , 1975 ; proc . ent . soc . washington 77 ( 2 ) : 238 ; tl : elizabethtown , north carolina
acrobasis amplexella ; [ nacl ] , # 5654 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 23 , pl . 2 , f . 11 - 17
acrobasis elyi ; [ nacl ] , # 5666 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 34 , pl . 3 , f . 35 - 36
acrobasis stigmella ; [ nacl ] , # 5669 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 42 , pl . 4 , f . 12 - 16
acrobasis aurorella ; [ nacl ] , # 5670 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 43 , pl . 4 , f . 17 - 20
acrobasis exsulella ; [ nacl ] , # 5672 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 44 , pl . 4 , f . 21 - 29
acrobasis angusella ; [ nacl ] , # 5673 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 46 , pl . 4 , f . 35 - 37
acrobasis latifasciella ; [ nacl ] , # 5675 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 47 , pl . 4 , f . 38 - 39
acrobasis evanescentella dyar , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 1 - 2 ) : 44 ; tl : orlando , florida
acrobasis aurorella ely , 1910 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 12 ( 2 ) : 67 ; tl : waschington , d . c
acrobasis cunulae dyar & heinrich , 1929 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 31 ( 2 ) : 37 ; tl : mobile , alabama
acrobasis stigmella dyar , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 1 - 2 ) : 43 ; tl : east river , connecticut
acrobasis latifasciella dyar , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 1 - 2 ) : 45 ; tl : new brighton , pennsylvania
acrobasis palliolella ; [ nacl ] , # 5659 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : f . 13b , pl . 4 , f . 40 - 44
acrobasis cunulae ; [ nacl ] , # 5685 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 54 , 13e , pl . 5 , f . 29 - 30
acrobasis irrubriella ely , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 3 - 4 ) : 161 ; tl : east river , connecticut
acrobasis carpinivorella ; [ nacl ] , # 5665 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 61 , f . 14a , pl . 6 , f . 2023
acrobasis sylviella ely , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 3 - 4 ) : 161 ; tl : east river , connecticut
acrobasis coryliella dyar , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 1 - 2 ) : 47 ; tl : ( new york ? )
acrobasis vaccinii ; [ nacl ] , # 5653 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 21 , f . 5a , pl . 2 , f . 1 - 10
acrobasis minimella ; [ nacl ] , # 5657 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 4a , 7c - d , pl . 3 , f . 17 - 22
acrobasis caryalbella ; [ nacl ] , # 5660 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 50 , f . 13a , pl . 5 , f . 11 - 13
acrobasis cirroferella ; [ nacl ] , # 5684 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 56 , f . 14e , pl . 5 , f . 38 - 39
acrobasis betulivorella ; [ nacl ] , # 5689 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 60 , f . 13h , pl . 6 , f . 18 - 19
acrobasis ostryella ; [ nacl ] , # 5680 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 63 , f . 14g , pl . 6 , f . 31 - 35
acrobasis coryliella ; [ nacl ] , # 5682 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 65 , f . 14i , pl . 6 , f . 41 - 43
acrobasis comptella ; [ nacl ] , # 5656 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 29 , f . 5d , 8b , pl . 3 , f . 7 - 16
acrobasis comptoniella ; [ nacl ] , # 5691 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 56 , f . 6c , 14c , pl . 5 , f . 31 - 37
acrobasis blanchardorum neunzig , 1973 ; proc . ent . soc . washington 75 ( 2 ) : 165 ; tl : sierra diablo wildlife mgt . area , culberson co . , texas
acrobasis blanchardorum ; [ nacl ] , # 5694 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 8a , pl . 3 , f . 23 - 28 , pl . e , f . 2
acrobasis evanescentella ; [ nacl ] , # 5668 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 36 , pl . 3 , f . 40 - 41 , pl . 4 , f . 1
acrobasis juglandis ; [ nacl ] , # 5661 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 50 , f . 3a , 5e , 13d , pl . 5 , f . 1 - 10
acrobasis kearfottella ; [ nacl ] , # 5663 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 51 , 13c , pl . 5 , f . 14 - 19 , pl . e , f . 3
acrobasis sylviella ; [ nacl ] , # 5662 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 61 , f . 14d , pl . 6 , f . 24 - 27 , pl . e , f . 5
acrobasis caulivorella neunzig , 1986 ; moths america n of mexico 15 . 2 : 41 , f . 11a - b , 12a , pl . 4 , f . 9 - 11 ; tl : dellwood , florida
acrobasis tricolorella ; [ nacl ] , # 5655 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 28 , 7a - b , pl . 2 , f . 34 - 45 , pl . 3 , f . 1 - 6
acrobasis juglanivorella neunzig , 1986 ; moths america n of mexico 15 . 2 : 38 , f . 9a - b , 10b , pl . 4 , f . 7 - 8 ; tl : dane co . , wisconsin
acrobasis caryivorella ; [ nacl ] , # 5686 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 52 , f . 5f , 13f , pl . 5 , f . 20 - 28 , pl . b , f . 3 - 4
acrobasis texana neunzig , 1986 ; moths america n of mexico 15 . 2 : 34 , f . 9c - d , 10a , pl . 3 , f . 37 - 39 ; tl : junction , kimble co . , texas
acrobasis demotella ; [ nacl ] , # 5674 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 5c , pl . 4 , f . 30 - 34 , pl . b , f . 1 - 2 , pl . e , f . 4
acrobasis rubrifasciella ; [ nacl ] , # 5690 ; [ mna15 . 2 ] : 57 , f . 3c , 5h , 14b , pl . 5 , f . 40 - 42 , pl . 6 , f . 1 - 8
acrobasis kylesi neunzig , 1986 ; moths america n of mexico 15 . 2 : 62 , f . 11c - d , 12b , 13g , pl . 6 , f . 28 - 30 ; tl : saline , bienville parish , louisiana
tinea obtusella hübner , 1796 ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 6 ] : ( ? )
from ( nova scotia - florida ) - to ( wiscon - texas ) , introduced ? ( washington ) . see [ maps ]
larva on vaccinium corymbosum , v . macrocarpon , v . vitis - idaea , v . stamineum , gaylussacia spp . [ mna15 . 2 ] , 23
nova scotia , prince edward i . , new brunswick , quebec , ontario , maine , new hampshire , massachusetts , connecticut , new york , pennsylvania , mountains ( virginia , north carolina ) , florida ? . see [ maps ]
larva on kalmia angustifolia , k . latifolia [ mna15 . 2 ] , 24
larva on malus pumila , cydonia oblonga , prunus spp . , cotoneaster , pyracantha , crataegus spp . , eriobotrya japonica [ mna15 . 2 ] , 27
s . canada , n . usa , rocky mountains - new mexico , arizona , california . see [ maps ]
larva on prunus spp . , malus pumila , prunus armeniaca , sorbus americana , rosa sp . , amelanchier sp . , heteromeles arbutifolia , ( buds and fruits ) [ mna15 . 2 ] : 28
california , oregon , washington , nevada , arizona , utah , new mexico , w . texas , w . oklahoma . see [ maps ]
larva on quercus dumosa , q . douglasii , q . garryana , quercus x _ turbinella _ ajoensis , chrysolepis sempervirens [ mna15 . 2 ] , 29
cape cod , massachusetts - florida - e . texas - arkansas , tennessee , missouri . see [ maps ]
larva on quercus spp . , quercus marilandica , q . velutina , q . rubra , q . falcata , q . laevis , q . alba [ mna15 . 2 ] , 31
w . texas , new mexico , arizona , colorado . see [ maps ]
se . ontario , michigan , illinois - south carolina , nw . arkansas . see [ maps ]
larva on carya spp . , c . cordiformis , c . tomentosa , c . pallida , c . glabra , c . ovata , carya carolinae - septentrionalis [ mna15 . 2 ] , 34
larva on carya spp . , c . tomentosa [ mna15 . 2 ] , 34
larva on carya spp . , carya illinoensis [ mna15 . 2 ] , 37
e . new mexico , texas , oklahoma , louisiana , missouri , s . illinois , mississippi , alabama , florida , na . georgia , south carolina , north carolina . see [ maps ]
ontario , connecticut , new york , new jersey , district of columbia , michigan , illinois , missouri , tennessee , arkansas , north carolina , south carolina , na . georgia , florida , e . texas . see [ maps ]
larva on carya spp . , c . tomentosa , c . glabra , c . pallida , juglans regia ? [ mna15 . 2 ] , 43
massachusetts , connecticut , new york , new jersey , pennsylvania , district of columbia , west virginia , tennessee , north carolina , michigan , missouri . see [ maps ]
larva on carya spp . , c . tomentosa , c . illinoensis [ mna15 . 2 ] , 45
ontario , new hampshire , new york , pennsylvania , w . north carolina , michigan , illinois , missouri , arkansas , e . texas . see [ maps ]
larva on carya spp . , c . glabra , carya ovalis , c . tomentosa [ mna15 . 2 ] , 46
larva on juglans nigra , carya spp . ? [ mna15 . 2 ] , 57
ontario , new york , connecticut , pennsylvania , tennessee , n . north carolina , michigan , illinois , wisconsin , missouri , nw . arkansas . see [ maps ]
larva on carya spp . , c . ovata , carya carolinae - septentrionalis [ mna15 . 2 ] , 49
ontario , from ( vermont - florida ) - to ( north dakota - new mexico ) . see [ maps ]
phycita juglandis lebaron , 1872 ; 2 nd ann . rept . noxious insects state of illinois : 123 ; tl : ( illinois ? )
larva on carya illinoensis , juglans nigra , j . cinerea , juglans microcarpa [ mna15 . 2 ] , 50
massachusetts , connecticut , new york , michigan , w . virginia , missouri , nw . arkansas . see [ maps ]
larva on carya spp . , c . ovata , c . tomentosa , c . glabra [ mna15 . 2 ] , 51
from ( quebec - florida ) - to ( illinois , missouri , arkansas , e . texas ) . see [ maps ]
larva on carya spp . , c . tomentosa , c . glabra , c . ovata , c . cordiformis [ mna15 . 2 ] , 52
se . ontario , massachusetts - florida - texas , missouri , new mexico . see [ maps ]
larva on carya spp . , juglans spp . [ mna15 . 2 ] , 53
ontario , massachusetts , connecticut , new york , na . georgia , alabama , florida , mississippi , texas . see [ maps ]
nova scotia , new brunswick , quebec , ontario , maine , new hampshire , vermont , massachusetts , connecticut , new york , new yersey , michigan , wisconsin . see [ maps ]
larva on myrica asplenifolia , m . gale , m . pensylvanica [ mna15 . 2 ] , 56
nova scotia - manitoba , from ( maine - n . florida ) - to ( minnesota - e . texas ) . see [ maps ]
larva on alnus spp . , alnus serrulata , a . rugosa [ mna15 . 2 ] , 58
larva on betula , b . populifolia , b . papyrifera [ mna15 . 2 ] , 60
e . north carolina , se . mississippi , e . texas . see [ maps ]
ontario , new york , michigan , massachusetts , connecticut , north carolina , louisiana . see [ maps ]
larva on ostrya virginiana , less corylus spp . [ mna15 . 2 ] , 62
ontario , massachusetts , connecticut , north carolina , florida , missouri , nw . arkansas . see [ maps ]
ontario , massachusetts , connecticut , n . north carolina , iowa , wisconsin , illinois , missouri . see [ maps ]
larva on corylus americana , c . cornuta [ mna15 . 2 ] , 64
massachusetts , connecticut , new york , north carolina , illinois , wisconsin . see [ maps ]
this information is not automatically synchronized with globiz and can sometimes be lagging behind .
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
fourth annual report on the noxious , beneficial and other insects of the state of missouri , made to the state board of agriculture . . . 4th ann . rep . , missouri :
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
several species of birch ( betula ) especially b populifolia and b . papyrifera .
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
neunzig , h . h . , 1986 . moths of america north of mexico , fascicle 15 . 2 , p . 59 ; pl . 6 . 10 - 17 . order
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
on sheet with uv black light . submitted for pa record . linked image 2 of 2 of same moth .
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
select your preferred way to display the comments and click ' save settings ' to activate your changes .
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
groupe de recherche en écologie forestière , université du québec à montréal , cp 8888 , succ . centre - ville , montréal , québec , h3c 3p8 , canada , , , , , , ca .
rare in maryland . one record from garrett county on 7 / 23 / 2001 ( glaser , micromoths ) .
use of images featured on maryland biodiversity project is only permitted with express permission of the photographer .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
hodges , r . w . et al . , eds . 1983 . check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . e . w . classey limited and the wedge entomological research foundation , london . 284 pp .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
distribution data for u . s . states and canadian provinces is known to be incomplete or has not been reviewed for this taxon .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
the small print : trademark , copyright , citation guidelines , restrictions on use , and information disclaimer .
note : all species and ecological community data presented in natureserve explorer at urltoken were updated to be current with natureserve ' s central databases as of november 2016 . note : this report was printed on
trademark notice :
natureserve
, natureserve explorer , the natureserve logo , and all other names of natureserve programs referenced herein are trademarks of natureserve . any other product or company names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners .
copyright notice : copyright © 2017 natureserve , 4600 n . fairfax dr . , 7th floor , arlington virginia 22203 , u . s . a . all rights reserved . each document delivered from this server or web site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information relating to that document . the following citation should be used in any published materials which reference the web site .
natureserve . 2017 . natureserve explorer : an online encyclopedia of life [ web application ] . version 7 . 1 . natureserve , arlington , virginia . available http : / / explorer . natureserve . org . ( accessed :
ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with bruce patterson , wes sechrest , marcelo tognelli , gerardo ceballos , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .
data developed as part of the global amphibian assessment and provided by iucn - world conservation union , conservation international and natureserve .
no graphics available from this server can be used , copied or distributed separate from the accompanying text . any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by natureserve . nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication , estoppel , or otherwise any license or right under any trademark of natureserve . no trademark owned by natureserve may be used in advertising or promotion pertaining to the distribution of documents delivered from this server without specific advance permission from natureserve . except as expressly provided above , nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring any license or right under any natureserve copyright .
) . your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the benefit of all users .


it was described by philpott in 1928 and is found in new zealand .

the wingspan is 34 – 37 mm .

the forewings are whitish-ochreous with brown markings .

there is a fairly broad but indistinct median stripe from the base to the apex and a very obscure narrow streak along the dorsum to near the tornus .

the first discal spot is minute and the plical spot is obsolete .

the second discal is large and round .

there is subterminal and terminal series of hardly perceptible dots .

the hindwings are shining ochreous-white .

donacostola notabilis

donacostola notabilis is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus donacostola .
donacostola meyrick , 1931 ; trans . n . z . inst . 62 : 97 ; ts : euprionocera notabilis philpott
donacostola notabilis philp . i took one of this most interesting species on flat top mountain at 4000 feet in 1923 and another in 1928 .
euprionocera notabilis philpott , 1928 ; trans . n . z . inst . 58 : 368
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
♂ . 9–11 mm . head , palpi , thorax and abdomen purplish - black . antennae purplish - black , ciliations ¾ . legs purplish - fuscous , tarsi annulated with ochreous . forewings , costa slightly arched , apex broadly rounded , termen rounded , strongly oblique ; bright yellow to orange ; markings shining silvery ; an outwardly oblique fascia from 1 / 6 , broadly margined with black , reaching beyond fold ; an almost straight fascia from middle of costa to before dorsum ; a triangular fascia from costa at ¾ reaching half across wing ; a narrow subterminal fascia parallel to termen ; the last three fasciae with a few black scales on margins : fringes dark fuscous , base orange . hindwings dark fuscous : fringes dark fuscous with darker basal line .
near b . compsogramma meyr . and b . chrysogramma meyr . , but in both of these species the first fascia reaches the dorsum .
lake rotoroa , in february . three males secured . holotype and paratypes in coll . cawthron institute .
♂ . 11 mm . head and thorax greyish - ochreous mixed with fuscous . papi ochreous - white , base , subapical ring on second segment and a subbasal ring on terminal segment , fuscous . antennae fuscous mixed with ochreous , minutely ciliated . abdomen whitish - ochreous , mixed with fuscous except on basal segments . legs whitish - ochreous , anterior tibiae and tarsi broadly banded with fuscous . forewings , costa moderately arched , apex broadly rounded , termen rounded , oblique ; whitish - ochreous with scattered brown scales ; markings fuscous - blackish , suffused ; a thick oblique fascia from costa at base to fold , where it includes plical spot ; first discal spot obliquely above plical ; a broadly suffused irregular fascia from costa at ½ to tornus ; a short fascia from costa at ¾ : fringes whitish - ochreous mixed with fuscous . hindwings shining greyish - white : fringes whitish - ochreous .
resembling the larger species b . plagiatella walk , in some respects , but there are many differences of markings .
rotorua , in february . a single male taken by dr . a . j . turner . holotype in coll . cawthron institute .
♂ . 15–16 mm . head and antennae greyish - fuscous , ciliations in ♂ ¾ . palpi fuscous , second segment mixed with white within . abdomen fuscous - grey . legs , anterior pair fuscous , middle pair fuscous with tibiae and tarsi banded with whitish , posterior pair fuscous - grey . forewings moderate , costa well arched , apex rounded , termen rounded , oblique ; white , irrorated with dark fuscous ; stigmata blackish ; plical large , obliquely before first discal , coalescing with dark patch on dorsum ; irroration tending to form blotches on costa at base , ⅓ , ½ and ⅓ ; apical blotch sending an obscure line to tornus , where it forms a tornal blotch : fringes whitish - grey mixed with fuscous . hindwings and fringes fuscous - grey .
waikaraka valley and kauri gully , auckland , in january . discovered by mr . c . e . clarke , who has asked me to describe the species . a male from each locality . holotype in coll . c . e . clarke and paratype in coll . cawthron institute .
♂ . 19–21 mm . head ochreous . palpi and thorax ochreous mixed with fuscous . antennae ochreous mixed with fuscous , finely serrulate , ciliations 1 . abdomen brassy , anal tuft ochreous . legs whitish - ochreous , more or less infuscated , anterior pairs almost wholly fuscous . forewings , costa well arched , apex obtuse , termen rounded , oblique ; greyish - ochreous sprinkled with fuscous - black ; markings fuscous - black ; a small spot on base of costa continued for a short distance along costal edge ; first discal spot fairly large ; plical obliquely beyond first discal , small ; second discal as large as first discal , usually slightly elongated in direction of tornus ; five or six spots on costa between ½ and apex : fringes greyish - ochreous with obscure subbasal fuscous line . hindwings whitish - grey , infuscated round termen and dorsum : fringes ochreous - grey with dark basal line .
this and the two following species are superficially very much alike . the present species is the largest of the three . the males can be easily separated by the characters of the genitalia which can usually be made out without dissection .
mount arthur tableland ( 4 , 500 feet ) , flora river ( 3 , 000 feet ) , and aniseed valley , in december and february . four males . holotype and paratypes in coll . cawthron institute .
♂ ♀ . 14–17 mm . head and thorax ochreous . palpi ochreous mixed with fuscous , second segment not much thickened with scales and tapering smoothly into terminal segment . antennae ochreous annulated with fuscous , ciliations about 1 . abdomen brassy , segmental divisions whitish . legs whitish - ochreous mixed with fuscous . forewings , costa moderately arched , apex pointed , termen slightly rounded , oblique ; pale ochreous - white , thickly irrorated with ochreous and sprinkled with fuscous ; female more brownish ; stigmata fuscous -
black , often obscure ; first discal round , obliquely before plical which is usually smaller , but sometimes larger , than first discal ; second discal largest , usually curved , sometimes double ; a minute spot on costa at ⅔ , not always present : fringes ochreous - whitish with dark subbasal shade . hindwings shining white , slightly ochreous towards apex .
dun mountain and mount arthur tableland , in november and december . fairly common at elevations of from 3 , 000 to 4 , 500 feet . holotype ( ♂ ) , allotype ( ♀ ) and several paratypes in coll . cawthron institute .
♂ ♀ . 17–19 . head and thorax pale ochreous , base of tegulae fuscous . palpi , second segment thickened with appressed scales , apex broad and truncate , ochreous ; second segment outwardly fuscous . antennae ochreous , ciliations in ♂ about 1 . abdomen brassy , segmental divisions whitish , anal tuft ochreous . legs ochreous , densely irrorated with fuscous , especially anterior pairs . forewings , costa moderately arched , apex blunt - pointed , termen rounded , oblique ; whitish - ochreous ( in ♀ browner ) sprinkled with blackish - fuscous ; markings blackish - fuscous ; a small area at costa at base ; first discal rather irregular , obliquely before plical which is roundish and as large as , or larger than , first discal ; second discal smaller , dot - like or transversely linear ; four or five dots on costa between ½ and apex , apical ones usually very obscure : fringes whitish - ochreous with some fuscous scales . hindwings shining whitish : fringes ochreous tinged .
superficially extremely like the preceding species , but easily separated by the difference in the palpi . in trans . n . z . inst . , 57 , 719 , i have figured the male genitalia of this species as those of b . calliploca and in order to avoid confusion i here supply figures of the four allied species .
dun mountain , flora river and cobb valley , in november and december . as at present known , this species seems to occur at lower altitudes than b . levigata , 3 , 000 feet being the highest elevation recorded . holotype ( ♂ ) , allotype ( ♀ ) and a series of paratypes in coll . cawthron institute .
♂ . 11–13 mm . head fuscous mixed with ferruginous . antennae fuscous annulated with yellow , ciliations in ♂ 2½ . palpi dark fuscous mixed with yellow . thorax fuscous mixed with ferruginous and yellow . abdomen dark bronzy - fuscous . legs fuscous , tarsi annulated with ochreous . forewings , costa slightly arched , apex round - pointed , termen rounded , oblique ; ferruginous mixed with yellow and with some fuscous on basal half ; scale tufts more or less blackish ; a rather broad silvery - white median fascia , outwardly oblique from costa ; a pale yellowish patch at apex , from which issues a thin terminal line : fringes ferruginous - yellow with fuscous tips . hindwings and fringes dark bronzy fuscous .
waimarino and raurimu , in january . two males secured by mr . c . e . clarke . what appears to be the same species , though less bright in colour , has been taken in the south island by the late mr . c . c . fenwick at eglinton valley , and by the writer at wairaurahiri and gouland downs , nelson . holotype ( ♂ ) in coll . c . e . clarke and paratype in coll . cawthron institute .
♂ . 19–20 mm . head and palpi whitish mixed with fuscous . antennae greyish - fuscous . thorax fuscous mixed with grey and whitish . abdomen grey . legs whitish , all tibiae and tarsi strongly infuscated and annulated with ochreous - white . forewings , costa strongly arched , apex rectangular , termen almost straight , rounded beneath , not oblique ; white , densely irrorated with grey and strigulated with fuscous , the strigulations tending to form chains of spots ; a large more or less round blackish - fuscous spot in disc at ⅓ with an irregular bar of the same colour beneath it on fold ; an irregular blackish - fuscous spot in disc at ⅔ ; between these two spots a whitish suffusion : an obscure series of blackish marks round termen : fringes grey with dark subbasal line . hindwings and fringes pale grey .
near p . melographa meyr . but differing in several details . one specimen has the discal spot reddish .
nelson , in february , march and april . four males . holotype and paratypes in coll . cawthron institute .
♀ . 34–37 . mm . head whitish - ochreous mixed with brown . palpi long , curved , second segment thickened with appressed scales , terminal thin , acute , whitish - ochreous mixed with ochreous . antennae whitish - ochreous mixed with brownish . thorax whitish - ochreous with an obscure brown median stripe and a pair of more prominent brown lateral stripes . abdomen ochreous - white . legs ochreous - white , anterior tarsi broadly banded with brown . forewings long , narrow , costa moderately arched at base , apex acute , termen sinuate , oblique ;
whitish - ochreous ; markings brown ; a fairly broad but indistinct median stripe from base to apex ; a very obscure narrow streak along dorsum to near tornus ; first discal spot minute ; plical spot obsolete ; second discal large , round ; subterminal and terminal series of hardly perceptible dots : fringes ochreous - white . hindwings and fringes shining ochreous - white .
this fine insect is only provisionally placed in euprionocera ; it does not agree in all points with that genus , bue in the absence of the male it is inadvisable to erect a new genus at this juncture .
flora river , in february and march . two females secured after dark at about 3 , 000 feet . holotype and paratype in coll . cawthron institute .
[ richard brown ] sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ; gelechioidea families
philpott , 1928 notes and descriptions of new zealand lepidoptera trans . n . z . inst . 58 : 359 - 370
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
t . thorybodes meyr . takitimos in october ; rare . one at the spey river , manapouri .
gelechia monophragma meyr . very plentiful in october ; lower takitimos , hope arm , milford track .
g . lithodes meyr . a good series on the shingle at hope arm , also at the worsley stream and on the milford track , and at milford sound .
g . colastadesma clarke . flat top mountain , 4000 feet , in january , 1928 .
batrachedra psithyra meyr . very common near a small stream in mixed bush , hope arm .
borkhausenia levicula philp . two only , at 4000 feet , flat top mountain .
b . vestita philp . several taken by mr s . lindsay and myself on flat top mountain .
b . apertella walk . , oxyina meyr . , innotella walk . , nycteris meyr . , scholaea meyr . , crotala meyr . , pseudospretella staint . , basella walk . , perichlora meyr . , siderodeta meyr . , xanthodesma philp . , hoplodesma meyr . , armigerella walk . , maranta meyr . , melanamma meyr . , phegophylla meyr . , politis meyr . , pronephela meyr . were taken at various localities .
g . calliploca meyr . particularly common in october ; seen in most localities .
g . philadelpha meyr . appears to be rare . one only , at the worsley stream .
g . squamea philp . a few only on the kepler mountains at 4000 feet .
g . omphalota meyr . very common among shrubs at the edge of the bush .
t . leucoplanetis meyr . rather rarely taken on the milford track , also at manapouri .
t . protochlora meyr . , anastrella meyr . , contritella walk . , aspidephora meyr . were all taken commonly .
atomotricha sordida butl . kepler mountains . one only . probably common in the spring .
p . profunda meyr . not particularly plentiful , but taken in various lake regions .
p . clarkei philp . i discovered this beautiful moth in january , 1923 , when on a collecting trip with mr s . lindsay . it is apparently local at 4000 feet on flat top mountain , among native grasses . on a subsequent visit in 1929 i took it plentifully , all specimens being caught at the same place . only one ♀ was taken , and is semi - apterous .
oxythecta austrina meyr . flat top mountain ; kepler mountains . not often taken .
eutorna symmorpha meyr . a number were taken on a stream at hope arm .
phycomorpha metachrysa meyr . one at lake manapouri , also several at eglinton river .
batrachedra psathyra meyr . a few taken at hope arm and on the milford track .
b . eucola meyr . one only was taken by myself at hope arm .
heliostibes insignis philp . an interesting new species discovered by myself at 4000 feet on flat top mountain , manapouri . one specimen only .
h . illita feld . very common at hope arm and on the milford track .
charixena iridoxa meyr . a most beautiful insect . milford track , mekinnon pass , kepler mountains , and at lake manapouri . no moths were taken , the distinctive ravages of the larva on the astelia leaves being the only trace of it apparent . i reared the larva and bred several examples in the following august , 1930 , its early emergence explaining its apparent rarity .
simaethis inspoliata philp . the only specimen known at present was taken by myself on flat top mountain at 4000 feet on december 27 , 1928 .
s . combinatana walk . fairly common in october , takitimo mountains . also taken at te anau .
s . microlitha meyr . common , especially in october , on the takitimos .
s . barbigera meyr . fairly common at hope arm , flat top mountain , and the slopes of mckinnon pass .
g . transversella walk . common at hope arm and on the milford track .
g . cionophora meyr . common on the takitimos and along the oreti river in october .
g . scintilla clarke . flat top mountain in january . i discovered this prettily marked species at 4000 feet , its only known locality ; common .
g . leptosema meyr . a few taken on the milford track and elsewhere .
parectopa aellomacha meyr . hope arm , south arm , and milford track . not rare .
g . selenitis meyr . sometimes occurring in the greatest profusion at about 3500 feet on the mountain beech , nothofagus .
orthenches drosochalca meyr . a pretty species , fairly common , at lake level .
plutella megalynta meyr . a good series of this mountain insect was secured on the mckinnon pass at 3500 feet . it was commonly found in the early morning floating on the water of the tarns .
circoxena ditrocha meyr . one only in the s . w . arm , te anau . this was a surprise , as i had previously taken it only at auckland .
e . fulguritella walk . several taken at various places . a plentiful species .
d . castanea philp . one of this apparently rare species taken at hope arm .
nepticula lucida philp . since i discovered this species in 1916 i have found it plentiful in beech forest , especially at about 3000 feet . all lake districts .
n . oriastra meyr . not uncommon , but rarely taken , as it has to be searched for close to the ground among daisies and grasses .
n . tricentra meyr . common among mixed bush ; takitimos and eglinton valley .
n . cypracma meyr . one specimen of what seems to be this species at hope arm .
c . generosa philp . the only one known . the type was taken by mr s . lindsay when we were collecting at hope arm in 1923 .
c . mesotypa meyr . the commonest species of the genus at the lakes .
archyala terranea butl . very common at the takitimos , and seen at te anau .
t . mochlota meyr . occasionally taken . it was not uncommon at the takitimos .
astrogenes insignita philp . a few in the eglinton valley , and one at clinton river .
taleporia microphanes meyr . flat top mountain , hunter mountains , kepler mountains , and mckinnon pass .
t . aphrosticha meyr . this interesting and delicate moth was not uncommon on the kepler mountains and on flat top mountain .
m . illustris philp . flat top mountain , mckinnon pass , and skelmorlie . not very plentiful .
m . homalopa meyr . common at hope arm and on the milford track .
m . perisseuta meyr . a few at the takitimos in october . others seen at hope arm .
opisina arenosella , the coconut black - headed caterpillar , is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus opisina .
hermogenes aliferella is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus hermogenes .
hyperoptica ptilocentra is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus hyperoptica .
anoecea trigonophora is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus anoecea .
araeostoma aenicta is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus araeostoma .
arsirrhyncha fibriculata is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus arsirrhyncha .
callicopris cerograpta is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus callicopris .
capnolocha praenivalis is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus capnolocha .
chironeura chrysocyma is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus chironeura .
bida radiosella is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus bida .
clepsigenes dissota is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus clepsigenes .
copidoris dimorpha is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus copidoris .
epidiopteryx bipunctella is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus epidiopteryx .
exacristis euryopa is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus exacristis .
xylodryadella cryeranthes is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus xylodryadella .
xerocrates proleuca is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus xerocrates .
gomphoscopa catoryctopsis is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus gomphoscopa .
malacognostis termatias is a moth in the xyloryctidae family , and the only species in the genus malacognostis .
there are several matrix . why not try to find a fault ? type something to search . . .
bob bitmead ( born 17 july 1942 ) is an australian former cricketer . he played 16 first - class cricket matches for victoria between 1966 and 1968 .
page 219 and 220 : gen . nov . 3 et n . sp . nzac e ip gen
first sustainment newsletter forward feb 08 - fort riley , ks - u . s . . . .
click here urltoken pdf free download the case of the speluncean explorers : nine new opinions for ipad this volume revisits and updates lon fuller s classic article , first published in 1949 . the story describes the fate of explorers who become trapped in a cave and are forced to cannibalize one of their team . the subsequent trial of the defendants upon rescue is used to introduce students to the key theories of law , such as utilitarianism and naturalism , as five supreme court judges offer differing opinions on what should be done with the defendants .
click here urltoken pdf free download nine minutes on monday : the quick and easy way to go from manager to leader book online argues that employee engagement comes down to one thing : a constant dedication to meeting the universal needs that drive performance excellence . this book combines proven engagement drivers and principles of human motivation into a simple system of execution that will show immediate results .
the first bit you already know . carl baratand the . . . - the ibiza sun
you have already flagged this document . thank you , for helping us keep this platform clean . the editors will have a look at it as soon as possible .


the big-scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) is a species of fish in the atherinidae family .

it is a euryhaline amphidromous fish , up to 20 cm in length .

big - scale sand smelt

video : a flock of big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) . ~ # 63053144
big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) : in the water column , extreme close - up .
several fish big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) swim on background of sandy bottom , medium shot .
several fish big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) float on a background of the sandy bottom , medium shot .
big - scale sand smelt , atherina boyeri , looking for small benthic crustacean and molluscs . picture from malta , mediterranean sea
several fish big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) swim against the background of a sandy bottom , close - up .
new record of the big - scale sand smelt atherina boyeri risso , 1810 ( atherinidae ) in the seyhan dam r . . .
a flock of marine fish big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) moves slowly on the background of a rocky bottom , wide shot .
commercial fishing : a flock of marine fish big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) slowly moves over a rocky bottom , wide shot .
flock of big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) against the backdrop of the sea surface , then quickly leaves the frame , medium shot .
a flock of game - fish big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) slowly moves against a background of rocks overgrown with mussels , wide shot .
search big scale sand smelt and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso . you can complete the list of synonyms of big scale sand smelt given by the english thesaurus dictionary with other english dictionaries : wikipedia , lexilogos , oxford , cambridge , chambers harrap , wordreference , collins lexibase dictionaries , merriam webster . . .
description : ' big - scale sand smelt ' ( atherina boyeri ) , known by the common name of kingfish - the - mediterranean . . . typical and . . . delicious !
a flock of game - fish big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) slowly moves against a background of rocks overgrown with mussels , wide shot .
stock footage and royalty - free videos on urltoken - vid 162718914
fifteen specimens of the big - scale sand smelt , atherina boyeri were caught by a single trawl haul with a net mesh size of 3 mm on february 2017 from the seyhan dam reservoir ( south anatolia , adana / turkey ) . in this study the big - scale sand smelt , a . boyeri , was recorded for the first time in the seyhan dam reservoir . in addition , some morphometric and meristic measurements of a . boyeri were . . . [ show full abstract ]
black sea silverside , boyer’s sand smelt , atherina mochon ( cuvier , 1829 ) ; atherina hepsetus ( delaroche , 1809 ) .
the video clip
a flock of game - fish big - scale sand smelt ( atherina boyeri ) slowly moves against a background of rocks overgrown with mussels , wide shot .
from portunus is available on fotolia under a royalty - free license from 30 credits ( credit from $ 0 . 74 ) .
altun , ö . 1999 . morphological variations observed on the sand smelt ( atherina boyeri risso , 1810 ) populations . turk j zool 23 ( 3 ) : 911–918 .
also known as sand smelts , black sea sand smelt and boyer ' s sand smelt . found in schools in brackish coastal waters and slow flowing freshwater , lakes , estuaries and rivers . they feed on crustaceans fish larvae , mollusks and worms . length - 20cm depth - 1 - ? m widespread eastern atlantic , mediterranean and black sea these fish are common on shorelines , important food for larger fish species although no commercial value .
küçük , f . , güçlü , s . s . , gülle , i . , güçlü , z . , çiçek , n . l . , diken , g . 2012 . reproductive features of big scale - sand smelt , atherina boyeri ( risso , 1810 ) , and exotic fish in lake egirdir ( isparta , turkey ) . turkish journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences 12 : 729 - 733 .
the big - scale sand smelt , atherina boyeri , is recorded from the devegecidi dam lake in 2016 , the first record of this invasive species in the tigris river basin , with potential to extend to all countries in the middle east . the smelts were caught with a trawl net mesh size of 6 mm . the captured specimens are described and compared . records of a . boyeri from turkish inland waters are summarised from the literature .
the big - scale sand smelt , atherina boyeri risso , 1810 was recorded for the first time from büyükçekmece reservoir ( i̇stanbul , turkey ) in 1982 . however , recent studies on the fish fauna of büyükçekmece reservoir indicated that a . boyeri did not exist in the reservoir . in the pre - sent study , which was originally planned for determining biological features of perch , perca fluviatilis linnaeus , . . . [ show full abstract ]
blue triggerfish ( pseudobalistes fuscus ) , digging in the sand for molluscs or worms . egypt , red sea .
the traditional forms of artisanal fisheries compete against big fisheries , whose environmentally harmful techniques permit to harvest resources at a more profitable scale . the composition of berths by type of fleet shows a very unequal carrying capacity in favor of big - scale vessels ( i1a ) . the excessive charge of the resource affects directly the regeneration rates ( ru2 / ru5 ) . overfishing and the consequent reduction in fishery is the principal outcome of trawling ( o2b ) .
big - scale fisheries also have lower costs in the appropriation and production . then , they can offer lower prices ( in accordance with international markets ) in internal markets ( s5a ) , reducing the competitiveness of small fisheries .
the masterpieces of fish gastronomy are universally recognised . regnoli uses only freshly caught raw materials . the centuries - old eel manufacturing process is typical of the polesine area , where regnoli has its production plants . it is a rather seasonal product , since its fishing starts around october , when the eel stops eating , its flesh starts toning up and its sking changes colour , from yellow to silver . the big - scale sand smelt is rigorously processed when fresh .
henderson , p . a . and bamber , r . n . 1987 . on the reproductive biology of the sand smelt atherina boyeri risso ( pisces : atherinidae ) and its evolutionary potential . biological journal of the linnean society 32 : 395 - 415 .
develop a set of ses variables potentially relevant to study small - scale fisheries system and illustrate the frame throughout two cases concerning mexican and chilean benthic fisheries . they look for evidence about “
medium consumption of local resources all localities are close to important urban centers . then , actors use to acquire their consumer goods ( food , clothing and others ) in local markets and big markets alternately
elongated body , in the back it is lateral compressed . mouth is big and turned upwards . the back is gray with black spots , a silver strip runs through the flank , the abdomen is whitish .
basurto , x ( 2005 ) . how locally designed access and use controls can prevent the tragedy of the commons in a mexican small - scale fishing community . society and natural resources 18 : 643–659 . urltoken .
bartuloviç , v . , lucic , d . , conides , a . , glamuzina , b . , ducic , j . , hafner , d . , batistic , m . 2004 . food of sand smelt , atherina boyeri risso , 1810 ( pisces : atherinidae ) in the estuary of the mala neretva river ( middle - eastern , adriatic , croatia ) . sci . mar . 64 ( 4 ) : 597 - 603 .
the mh - pc fishermen have given shape to a strong group that is able to maintain interaction with governmental institutions and is successful in breaking the status quo of the top - down process in the elaboration of norms . for instance , the demand for longer closure periods was recognized for the government few years ago . recently , artisanal fisheries from mh - pc stop a governmental authorization for big - scale vessels to enter to the estuarine zone .
basurto , x , gelcich , s and ostrom , e ( 2013 ) . the social–ecological system framework as a knowledge classificatory system for benthic small - scale fisheries . global environmental change 23 ( 6 ) : 1366–1380 . urltoken .
, the delimitation of the space under study was made by the resource system ( rs ) : the small - scale fishery sector . the application of the frame looks for the potential drivers which could lead to a sustainable and common management of the artisanal fishery .
considering direct users , a common historical and cultural root , the presence of leaderships , the relevance of the local knowledge , the dependence on the resource to sustainable livelihoods and the threat of big - scale fisheries invading exclusive fishing area generated reciprocity and moderate levels of trust among fishermen . but , some external and internal processes eroded the social capital when collective actions seemed to be growing faster , leading to a divergent path . bbe fishermen have ignored internal norms and processes of community decision - making , confronting the mh - pc fishermen .
medium to low level of human constructed facilities the estuary area has 5 piers , although most of that infrastructure is prepared for big ships and industrial activity . monte hermoso and pehuén co do not have any pier or mole . vessels are trailed by pickup trucks or vehicles through the beach until the coast
. ( 2004 ) , 1 , 200 specimens , with length varied from 3 . 1 and 11 . 6 cm , were collected from february 2001 to february 2002 close to the dam at the mouth of the mala neretva river ( south - east adriatic coast of croatia ) , using a small lift net ( 5 mm mesh size ) locally used for the send smelt fishery .
heterogeneous patterns of spacial and temporal distribution in adult life resources are present among all the year , with variations of species . micro - localization ( i . e . position of species within the area ) varies according to natural and anthropic conditions . shrimp , prawn and weakfish are in less deeper areas . there are presence of shrimp and prawn during december to mid - june and mid - july to september , weakfish during mid - august to late september ( sometimes also during march and april ) , narrownose smooth - hound during mid - september to late november ; slick bonefish during mid - august to late september , sand smelt during june and july at low tide and september on the marshes and white croaker during november to march . soles and rays are present all year
stable migration trends historically , the big - push of the population growth was the consequence of external interwar migration flows . population in white and cerri increased during the expansion of petrochemical pole and the harbor area in the 1980s and 1990s . in monte hermoso and pehuén co , the population growth has occurred due to migration from bigger cities such bahía blanca and buenos aires . nowadays , the tendency is unclear
the objective of this paper is to apply the ses framework to an artisanal fishery community in argentina in order to : 1 ) describe the principal features , key variables and relations of the small - scale fishery system ; 2 ) detect the principal drivers of a potential common - management and the leading detractors from the current communal performance ; and 3 ) analyze the possibility that a self - governing for sustainable fishery may appear .
estimated that 84 % of sales of artisanal fishery in buenos aires province are made to intermediaries , 6 % to fish shops and 10 % are retail . the results of our workshops and interviews show the same pattern of commercialization . artisanal fishermen sell to intermediaries competing against other big fisheries with participation in external markets , who fix their prices taking into account international prices . then , international markets have an indirect influence on the fixing local prices
big size of the resource system the zone affected by artisanal fishery is extended along the atlantic coast over a stretch of more than 100 km from cerri to monte hermoso . bahía blanca estuary has an area of 3 , 000 km 2 ; 30 , 000 ha of inland and 180 , 000 ha of watershed corresponds to the reserva provincial natural bahía blanca , bahía falsa y bahía verde . the geological , paleontological and archeological provincial reserve pehuén co - monte hermoso covers land areas belonging to the municipalities of coronel rosales and monte hermoso along over 40 km of beaches from the mouth of the estuary and monte hermoso . the reserva costera municipal de objetivos definidos covers only 3 km 2
the big - push of population growth was the consequence of external interwar migration flows and the subsequent internal migration ( s2f ) , although in the last 20–30 years argentina has received major immigration from bordering countries like bolivia and paraguay , as well as from other latin american countries ( i . e . peru , colombia ) . the outcome of such historical process has been a relevant level of heterogeneity among internal and external actors ( a1b / a1c ) and the absence of a unique cultural root which has reduced the capacity to create shared codes and common rules between all the users ( a2f ) . given the differences in sectors and interests , the notion about the common has remained unclear and weak .
javascript is disabled on your browser . please enable javascript to use all the features on this page .
structure and functional aspects of the fish assemblage in a coastal lagoon were studied .
copyright © 2018 elsevier b . v . or its licensors or contributors . sciencedirect ® is a registered trademark of elsevier b . v .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
along coast of mediterranean , black , azov and caspian sea basins . atlantic coast northward to loire estuary ( france ) . isolated populations along costs of southern england and the netherlands ( some might actually be the marine a . mochon ) . permanent freshwater resident populations in guadalquivir and tagus ( now extirpated ) drainages , santo andré lagoon ( portugal ) and lake trichonis ( greece ) . introduced in aral sea , lake trasimeno ( italy ) and perhaps other lakes in italy .
habitat : lower parts of rivers , estuaries , coastal lakes and sea . freshwater populations prefer still or slow - flowing waters . pelagic in lakes . biology : gregarious . usually lives 1 - 2 years , rarely up to four . spawns for the first time at 1 - 2 years . freshwater populations spawn in april - june in guadalquivir , in march - october in lake trichonis . short spawning migrations into estuaries in some populations . fractional spawner , larger individuals spawn for a longer period . eggs with long hairy appendages attaching them to filamentous algae , deposited at 2 - 6 m depth . larvae are pelagic but often form schools close to the shores . in lakes and estuaries , feeds mainly on small planktonic invertebrates , often on benthos in rivers .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
greek , atherina , the greek name for the eperlane ; 1770 ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; freshwater ; brackish ; demersal ; amphidromous ( ref . 59043 ) ; depth range 1 - ? m . subtropical ; 53°n - 20°n , 18°w - 42°e
eastern atlantic : portugal and spain to nouadhibou in mauritania and madeira , and throughout the mediterranean and black sea . isolated populations on coasts of england and the netherlands ( ref . 5980 ) . previously , two subspecies were recognized in russian waters : atherina boyeri pontica ( eichwald , 1838 ) from the black sea and the sea of azov and atherina boyeri caspia ( eichwald , 1838 ) from the caspian sea ( ref . 26334 ) .
maturity : l m 5 . 8 , range 5 - ? cm max length : 20 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 30578 ) ; max . reported age : 4 years ( ref . 59043 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 7 - 10 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 8 - 16 ; anal spines : 2 ; anal soft rays : 10 - 18 . eye diameter wider than snout length ( ref . 35388 ) .
maugé , l . a . , 1990 . atherinidae . p . 604 - 605 . in j . c . quero , j . c . hureau , c . karrer , a . post and l . saldanha ( eds . ) check - list of the fishes of the eastern tropical atlantic ( clofeta ) . jnict , lisbon ; sei , paris ; and unesco , paris . vol . 2 . ( ref . 4499 )
) : 13 . 9 - 21 , mean 18 . 3 ( based on 136 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5312 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00550 ( 0 . 00453 - 0 . 00666 ) , b = 3 . 07 ( 3 . 01 - 3 . 13 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 2 ±0 . 36 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( k = 0 . 8 ; tm = 1 ; tmax = 4 ; ) .
prior r = 0 . 76 , 2 sd range = 0 . 33 - 1 . 74 , log ( r ) = - 0 . 27 , sd log ( r ) = 0 . 42 , based on : 6 k , 2 tgen , 1 tmax , 2 fec records
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate vulnerability ( 44 of 100 ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
atherina boyeri is a small fish that is brown and silver in color . its head length is about 4 times less than its total length . this species possesses 21 - 39 gillrakers . its back is brown to brownish gray . it has 40 - 47 vertebrae , 7 - 10 dorsal spines , and 8 - 10 dorsal soft rays ( muus and nielsen 1999 ) . the scales are in a longitudinal series ( 44 - 48 ) and silvery in color . the eye diameter is greater than the snout length . it exhibits a wide range in morphometric and meristic characteristics .
spain ( elivra 1995 ) . ponto - caspian basin . eastern mediterranean sea ( kalogirou et al . 2012 ) .
nonindigenous occurrences : atherina boyeri occurs in isolated populations on the coasts of england ( fishbase ) . this species is found in lake trasimeno , italy ( freyhof and kottelat 2008 ) , the coasts of the netherlands ( den hartog and van der velde 1987 ) , portugal ( fishbase ) , and spain . its occurrence has been recorded in sapanca lake ( geldiay and balik 1996 ) , güzelhisar stream , köycegiz lake ( balik 1979 ) , küçükçekmece lake ( altun 1999 ) , lake iznik ( özeren 2004 ) , homa lagoon ( sezen 2005 ) , hirfanli dam lake , beysehir lake , and mogan lake ( innal and erk’akan 2006 ) , turkey . it has been reported to occur in the aral sea ( freyhof and kottelat 2008 ) .
atherina boyeri has a moderate probability of introduction to the great lakes ( confidence level : high ) .
potential pathway ( s ) of introduction : transoceanic shipping ( ballast water ) ; unauthorized intentional release .
atherina boyeri does not currently occur near waters connected to the great lakes . there is no indication that this species is sold or stocked in north america . however , it occurs in ports that have direct connections with the great lakes ( nbic ) .
atherina boyeri has commercial value as a prey of highly - priced carnivorous fish such as sea bass , dicentrarchus labrax . this species is introduced into freshwater lakes and reservoirs in europe to enhance stock ( economidis et al . 2000 ) . in turkey , it has been introduced to several lakes by local fishermen ( inaal and erk’akan 2006 ) . it can survive in hypersaline conditions up to 110 % salinity and temperatures between 6 - 25°c ( henderson and bamber 1987 ) . it is likely that atherina boyeri has the potential to survive ballast tank environments .
atherina boyeri has the potential for moderate environmental impact if introduced to the great lakes . atherina boyeri is a carrier of the metacercariae of labratrema minimus , a parasitic trematode that also infects gobies ( combes 2001 ) . in some cases , atherina boyeri dominates the fish community where introduced . in the mala neretva esuary , atherina boyeri reached high densities to the point where it made up 50 % of the fish composition ( sršen 2005 ) . it is considered as a potential threat to lentic ecoystems ( küçük et al . 2007 ) .
there is little or no evidence to support that atherina boyeri has the potential for significant socio - economic impact if introduced to the great lakes . it has not been reported that atherina boyeri poses a threat to human health or water quality . there is no evidence that this species negatively impacts infrastructure , economic sectors , recreational activities and associated tourism , or the aesthetic appeal of the areas it inhabits .
atherina boyeri has the potential for high beneficial effects if introduced to the great lakes . increased population size of atherina boyeri in the neretva river estuary enhanced the production of the local fishery and the stock of sea bass dicentrarchu labrax ( küçük et al . 2007 ) . in greece , it is sold for about us $ 3 per kg and is edible ( el - sahn et al . 1990 ; leonardos and sinis 2000 ) . introduction of atherina boyeri may positively impact the populations of great lakes predatory fish and enhance recreational fishing . if atherina boyeri were introduced , the parasitic trematode that it carries may infect invasive gobies of the great lakes and help decrease their populations .
regulations ( pertaining to the great lakes region ) there are no known regulations for this species . * * ballast water regulations applicable to this species are currently in place to prevent the introduction of nonindigenous species to the great lakes via shipping . see title 33 : code of federal regulations , part 151 , subparts c and d ( 33 cfr 151 c ) for the most recent federal ballast water regulations applying to the great lakes and hudson river .
note : check federal , state / provincial , and local regulations for the most up - to - date information .
chemical there are no chemical control methods for this species . general piscicides ( such as rotenone ) may be used for control , but expect significant kill of non - target species .
note : check state / provincial and local regulations for the most up - to - date information regarding permits for control methods . follow all label instructions .
balik , s . 1979 . bati anadolu tatlisu baliklari üzerine arastirmalar . ege . üniv . fen . fak . ilmi raporlar , no : 236 - 1979 , ege üniv . matbaasi , izmir , 61 pp .
combes , c . 2001 . parasitism : the ecology and evolution of intimate interactions . university of chicago press .
den hartog , c . , and van der velde , g . 1987 . invasions by plants and animals into coastal , brackish , and fresh water of the netherlands . proc k acad wet c 90 ( 1 ) : 31 - 37 .
doulka , e . , kehayias , g . , chalkia , e . , and leonardos , i . d . 2013 . feeding strategies of atherina boyeri ( risso 1810 ) in a freshwater ecosystem . j . appl . ichthyology 29 : 200 - 207 .
economidis , p . s . , dimitriou , e . , pagoni , r . , michaloudi , e . , and natsis , l . 2000 . fish . man . ecol . 7 : 239 - 250 .
el - sahn , m . a . , youssef , a . m . , and moharram , y . g . 1990 . edible products from pelagic bissaria ( atherina mochon ) fish . food / nahrung 34 ( 1 ) : 47 - 52 .
elvira , b . 1995 . native and exotic freshwater fishes in spanish river basins . freshwater biology 33 : 103 - 108 .
environmental protection agency ( epa ) . 2008 . predicting future introductions of nonindigenous species to the great lakes . national center for environmental assessment , washington , dc . available urltoken
fernández - delgado , c . , hernando , j . a . , herrera , m . , and bellido , m . 1988 . life - history patterns of the sandsmelt atherina boyeri risso , 1810 in the estuary of the guadalquivir river , spain . estuarine , coastal , and shelf science 27 : 697 - 706 .
geldiay , r . and balik , s . 1996 . türkiye tatlisu baliklari . ege ünv . fen fak . kitaplar serisi no : 97 , ege ünv . basimevi , izmir , 519 pp .
innal , d . and erk’akan , f . effects of exotic and translocaated fish species in the inland waters of turkey . rev . fish . biol . fisheries 16 : 39 - 50 .
freyhof , j . and kottelat , m . 2008 . atherina boyeri . in : iucn 2013 . iucn red list of threatened species . version 2013 . 2 . 03 june 2014 . urltoken
kalogirou , s . , mittermayer , f . , pihl , l . , and wennhage , h . 2012 . feeding ecology of indigenous and non - indigenous fish species within the family sphyaenidae . journal of fish biology 80 : 2528 - 2548 .
kiener , a . and spillman , c . j . 1969 . contributions a l’etude systematique et ecologique d’ atherina boyeri risso ( poissons , cyprinidae ) dan sa zone de dispersion actuelle . bulletin du museum national d’histoire naturelle , 3rd series , no . 55 . zoology 41 : 563 - 580 .
kolar , c . s . , and d . m . lodge . 2002 . ecological predictions and risk assessment for alien fishes in north america . science 298 : 1233 - 1236 .
küçük , f . , gülle , i . , güçlü , s . s . , gümüs , e . and demir , o . 2007 . egirdir gölü’ne sonradan giren gümüsbaligi ( atherina boyeri risso , 1810 ) ’nin göl ekosistemine ve balikçiliga etkisi . i . ulusal baliklandirma ve rezervuar yönetimi sempozyumu bildirileri , 7 - 9 subat 2006 antalya : 119 - 128 .
leonardos , i . and sinis , a . 2000 . age , growth , mortality of atherina boyeri risso , 1810 ( pisces : atherinidae ) in the mesolongi and etolikon lagoons ( w . greece ) . fisheries research 45 : 81 - 91 .
muus , b . j . and nielsen , j . g . 1999 . sea fish . scandinavian fishing year book . hedehusene , denmark . 340 p .
national ballast information clearinghouse 2009 . nbic online database . electronic publication , smithsonian environmental research center & united states coast guard . available from urltoken ; searched 04 june 2014 .
özeren , c . s . 2004 . iznik gölü baliklarinin taksonomisi ve cyprinus carpio l . , 1758 ( sazan ) , rutilus frisii nordmann , 1840 ( akbalik ) ve atherina boyeri risso , 1810 ( gümüs baligi ) ’nin biyo - ekolojik yönden incelenmesi . phd thesis , ankara : hacettepe university , 224 pp .
pombo , l . elliot , m . , and rebelo , j . e . 2005 . ecology , age and growth of atherina boyeri and atherina presbyter in the ria de aveiro , portugal . cybium 29 ( 1 ) : 47 - 55 .
sršen , v . 1995 . ichthyofauna of the neretva river estuary . bsc thesis . faculty of science . university of zagreb . 50 pp .
quignard , j . p . and pras , a . 1986 . atherinidae . in fishes of the north - eastern atlantic and the mediterranean . eds . p . j . whitehead , m . l . bauchot , j . c . hureau , j . nielsen , and e . tortonese ( p . 1207 - 1210 ) . paris : unesco .
baker , e . , m . asgari , and j . li , 2018 , atherina boyeri risso , 1810 : u . s . geological survey , nonindigenous aquatic species database , gainesville , fl , and noaa great lakes aquatic nonindigenous species information system , ann arbor , mi , urltoken ; = y & type ; = 2 & hucnumber ; = , revision date : 1 / 23 / 2015 , access date : 7 / 9 / 2018
this information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision . it is being provided to meet the need for timely best science . the information has not received final approval by the u . s . geological survey ( usgs ) and is provided on the condition that neither the usgs nor the u . s . government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information .
glerl 4840 s . state rd . , ann arbor , mi 48108 - 9719 ( 734 ) 741 - 2235 lake michigan field station , 1431 beach st . , muskegon , mi 49441 - 1098 ( 231 ) 759 - 7824 noaa | doc
< p > an evidence describes the source of an annotation , e . g . an experiment that has been published in the scientific literature , an orthologous protein , a record from another database , etc . < / p > < p > < a href =
/ manual / evidences
> more . . . < / a > < / p >
help pages , faqs , uniprotkb manual , documents , news archive and biocuration projects .
you are using a version of browser that may not display all the features of this website . please consider upgrading your browser .
< p > when browsing through different uniprot proteins , you can use the ‘basket’ to save them , so that you can back to find or analyse them later . < p > < a href = ' / help / basket ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this will take you to the blast page where you can edit options < / p > < p > < a href =
/ help / sequence - searches
> more . . < / a > < / p >
we ' d like to inform you that we have updated our privacy notice to comply with europe’s new general data protection regulation ( gdpr ) that applies since 25 may 2018 .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
it is a very euryhaline species , which is frequently found in brackish waters and more sporadically in freshwater .
carnivorous , it feeds on small crustaceans , worms , mollusks and fish larvae .
copyright © 1999 - 2018 john wiley & sons , inc . all rights reserved
enter your email address below . if your address has been previously registered , you will receive an email with instructions on how to reset your password . if you don ' t receive an email , you should register as a new user
double - check spelling , grammar , punctuation . translators work best when there are no errors or typos .
if words are different , search our dictionary to understand why and pick the right word .
if phrases are different , try searching our examples to help pick the right phrase .
we ' ve combined the most accurate english to spanish translations , dictionary , verb conjugations , and spanish to english translators into one very powerful search box .
spanishdict is devoted to improving our site based on user feedback and introducing new and innovative features that will continue to help people learn and love the spanish language . have a suggestion , idea , or comment ? send us your feedback .
created to help individuals around the world identify tropical fish found during their scuba dive and snorkelling excursions .
the webpage text is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial 4 . 0 license
( of atherina mochon cuvier , 1829 ) cuvier , g . ; latreille , p . a . ( 1829 ) . le règne animal distribué d ' après son organisation , pour servir de base à l ' histoire naturelle des animaux et d ' introduction à l ' anatomie comparée , par m . le cher , cuvier . . . avec figures , dessinées d ' après nature . edition 2 . v . 2 : i - xv + 1 - 406 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina lagunae trabelsi , faure , quignard , boussaid , focant & maamouri , 2002 ) trabelsi m . , faure e . , quignard j . p . , boussaid m . , focant b . & maamouri f . 2002 : atherina punctata and atherina lagunae ( pisces , atherinidae ) , new species in the mediterranean sea . 1 . biometric investigations of three atherinis species . c . r . biologies 325 : 967–975 . [ details ]
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina anterina nardo , 1847 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina bonapartii boulenger , 1907 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina caspia eichwald , 1831 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina hyalosoma cocco , 1885 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina lacustris bonaparte , 1836 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina pontica eichwald , 1831 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina riqueti roule , 1902 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina risso valenciennes , 1835 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina rissoi günther , 1861 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina sarda valenciennes , 1835 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina sardinella fowler , 1903 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of hepsetia boyeri ( risso , 1810 ) ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of hepsetia mochon ( cuvier , 1829 ) ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina mochon aegyptia boulenger , 1907 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina mochon pontica eichwald , 1831 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina mochon riqueti roule , 1902 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina boyeri caspia eichwald , 1831 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina presbyter caspia eichwald , 1831 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina presbyter pontica eichwald , 1831 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina lagunae trabelsi , faure , quignard , boussaid , focant & maamouri , 2002 ) bouchet , p . ; fontaine , b . ( 2009 ) . list of new marine species described between 2002 - 2006 . census of marine life . [ details ]
( of atherina boïeri risso , 1810 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina mochon cuvier , 1829 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina ( hepsetia ) boyeri risso , 1810 ) eschmeyer , w . n . ; fricke , r . ; van der laan , r . ( eds ) . ( 2017 ) . catalog of fishes : genera , species , references . electronic version . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of atherina ( hepsetia ) boyeri risso , 1810 ) risso , a . ( 1810 ) . ichthyologie de nice ou histoire naturelle des poissons du département des alpes - maritimes . schoell , paris . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 338 [ details ]
( of atherina ( hepsetia ) boyeri risso , 1810 ) van der land , j . ; costello , m . j . ; zavodnik , d . ; santos , r . s . ; porteiro , f . m . ; bailly , n . ; eschmeyer , w . n . ; froese , r . ( 2001 ) . pisces , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 357 - 374 ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of atherina mochon cuvier , 1829 ) eschmeyer , w . n . ; fricke , r . ; van der laan , r . ( eds ) . ( 2017 ) . catalog of fishes : genera , species , references . electronic version . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
maris , t . ; beauchard , o . ; van damme , s . ; van den bergh , e . ; wijnhoven , s . ; meire , p . ( 2013 ) . referentiematrices en ecotoopoppervlaktes annex bij de evaluatiemethodiek schelde - estuarium studie naar “ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index” . monitor taskforce publication series , 2013 - 01 . nioz : yerseke . 35 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
use on websites and for limited audiences in social media , apps , or live performances .
oslob , philippines - circa - 2012 - whale shark feeding below a rowboat in philippines .
a flock of fry black sea horse mackerel ( trachurus mediterraneus ponticus ) near rhizostome jellyfish ( rhizostoma pulmo ) , medium shot . black sea . ukraine .
aurelia aurita ( also called the moon jelly , moon jellyfish , common jellyfish , or saucer jelly ) is a widely studied species of the genus aurelia . black sea
soccer ball in goal net with slowmotion . slowmotion football ball in the net .
stage lights and different shapes art gallery . series 3 + version from 1 to 26 + orange - blue - purple and white color series
over 10 , 965 , 896 royalty - free video clips with 80 , 528 new stock clips added weekly .
for full functionality of researchgate it is necessary to enable javascript . here are the instructions how to enable javascript in your web browser .
atlanc populaons ( palmer et al . , 1979 ) and the iznik lake popula
from turkish inland waters based on data from the literature . coordinates and altude taken from google
capoeta mandica was originally described as c . barroisi mandica from mond river , persian gulf basin , based on morphological characters and later was considered as a distinct species based on a few …
[ more ]
water is crucial for all living organisims that covers almost 80 % of our planet . although productivity of water resources unproportionally distributed , all of them host vast biodiversity but only v…
[ more ]
morphological and meristic differences among freshwater fish , cyprinion kais ( cyprinidae ) population . . .
in this study , morphometric and meristic characteristics of cyprinion kais samples which is obtained from different locality in tigris river were carried out . in order to determine the morphological and meristic variation among populations , discriminant function can be detected , intergroup discrimination with the help of this function are the most distinctive variables affecting the . . . [ show full abstract ]
morphological differences among the garra rufa populations ( cyprınıdae ) in tigris river system of so . . .
objective : to determine morphometric and meristic variations between garra rufa ( g . rufa ) samples obtained from different locality in tigris river . methods : transformed morphometric characters were subjected to discriminant analysis and according to grouping model , number of discriminant function and morphologic variation between populations with respect to their importance of explaining total . . . [ show full abstract ]
morphological differences among the garra variabilis populations ( cyprinidae ) in tigris river system . . .
reoccurrence of a commercial euryhaline fish species , atherina boyeri risso , 1810 ( atherinidae ) in b . . .
this is a short preview of the document . your library or institution may give you access to the complete full text for this document in proquest .
computational ecology and software ; hong kong vol . 7 , iss . 2 , ( jun 2017 ) : 82 - 90 .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
[ uk ] [ slang ] you should get out quick sticks if you don ' t want him to see you .
his book subject is quite good , but he tends to miss the forest for the trees . ( tending to get in too much detail and miss the essence ) .
you want to reject this entry : please give us your comments ( bad translation / definition , duplicate entries . . . )
to add entries to your own vocabulary , become a member of reverso community or login if you are already a member .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml + rdfa 1 . 0 / / en
urltoken
justification : populations in the mediterranean and black seas apparently declined steeply during the 1980s , but have stabilized ( albeit at much lower levels ) since the early 1990s , according to catch statistics . this species remains a common and widespread species with a stable population . therefore , this species is listed as least concern .
this is a mediterranean sea near - endemic species ( including the black sea and sea of azov ) , but is also present in the eastern atlantic in southern portugal and northern morocco , including madeira and mauritania .
in the mediterranean sea , this species is widespread . its distribution includes : spain , recorded in la vega river ( clavero
2004a , b ; dulcic and glamuzina 2006 ) ; aegean sea ( papakonstantinou 1988 , leonardos and sinis 2000 , leonardos 2001 , koutrakis and tsikliras 2003 , koutrakis et al . 2004 , koutrakis et al . 2005 , mogias and kevrekidis 2005 , tarakan et al . 2006 , chrisafi et al . 2007 , gokce and metin 2007 ) ; lebanese waters ( harmelin - vivien
2005 ) ; egyptian lagoons in the sinai peninsula ( gon and ben - tuvia 1983 ) . it is also in the black sea . two subspecies are recognized in russian waters :
this is a very common species in the mediterranean sea . catch statistics from the mediterranean sea and black sea show a very large population reduction during the 1980s , from annual catches of 6 - 10 , 000 mt , stabilizing since then at around 600 mt per annum ( food and agriculture organization fishstat ) .
( 1999 ) , 222 specimens with length varied from 1 . 3 and 9 . 5 cm tl were captured during spring ( breeding time ) and fall in the camargue lagoons .
leonardos and sinis ( 2000 ) mentioned that 4 , 269 specimens with length from 1 . 4 - 10 . 3 cm tl were collected in the mesolongi and etolikon lagoons ( aegean sea ) during the period from april 1989 to june 1990 , using a beach seine having mesh size 2 . 5 mm , length of 15 m , height of 1 . 5 m at the edges and 2 m in the centre , which terminated in a sac with a diameter of 1 . 5 m and length of 3 m .
according to leonardos ( 2001 ) , 503 specimens were collected from the catches of commercial fishing boats from april 1992 to january 1993 in the lake trichonis ( greece ) .
( 2000 ) reported that 1 , 479 specimens were caught with a beach seine net ( 50 m length , 1 - 5 m depth ) during july and august 1998 and february and march 1999 in the estuary of the neretva river ( east and central adriatic coast ) .
( 2004 ) , 41 specimens with length varied from 4 . 0 and 10 . 0 cm tl , were collected in the camargue lagoons . they were sampled with fixed fishing nets .
( 2006 ) mentioned that 4 , 831 specimens were collected in the la vega river in the south spain using traps .
( 2003 ) 1 , 936 specimens with maximum length of 9 . 4 cm ( female ) and 8 . 7 cm ( male ) , were collected in the mar menor ( spain ) from commercial catches taken between november 1997 and september 1998 , using a fyke net ( 11mm mesh size , 100m length , called chirretera ) .
( 2004 ) reported that 1 , 056 specimens , with length varied from 1 . 3cm and 10 . 5cm , were collected in the vistonis estuary system ( aegean sea ) , from february 1989 to august 1990 with a bag seine net ( mesh size 3mm knot to knot , 10 m length , 1 . 2 m height ) . each haul covered an area of approximately 250 m
( 2007 ) mentioned that 240 specimens , with length varied from 3 . 5 and 11 . 2 cm were collected monthly by purse seine ( mesh size 22 mm ) from january to december 1997 from various lake trichonis locations ( west greece ) .
according to dulcic and glamuzina ( 2006 ) , 1 , 280 specimens with length varied from 2 . 5 and 15 . 7 cm tl , were collected from three east adriatic estuarine systems ( tar cove , sampled between september 1999 and september 2000 , duce - glava , sampled between october 1998 and october 1999 , river neretva estuary sampled between december 2002 and december 2003 ) , using various fishing gears ( beach seine , fyke - net , gill nets , fish traps ) .
koutrakis and tsikliras ( 2003 ) reported that 950 specimens , with length varied from 1 . 1 and 11 . 5cm tl , were sampled using various fishing gear ( beach - seine , fyke - net , gill nets ) in three north aegean estuarine systems . porto - lagos ( north - east aegean sea ) , a shallow coastal lagoon was sampled between december 1988 and september 1990 .
( 2004 ) , 536 fish larvae were collected in the mar menor ( south spain ) .
( 2006 ) mentioned that 457 specimens , with length varied from 3 . 9 and 12 . 9 cm were collected from six locations in the marmara region , turkey using various type of fishing gear ( beach - seine , fyke - net , gill nets and electrofishing ) . iznik and sapanca lakes were sampled from october 2003 to august 2004 and from january 2002 to may 2003 , respectively . buyukcekmece , omerli and terkos dam lakes were sampled from may 1995 to october 1995 and in april 2004 , and from january 2002 to august 2004 and from september 2000 to june 2002 respectively . finally , kucukcekmece , a shallow lagoon was sampled from november 1971 to october 1974 and from may 1981 to june 1981 .
according to gokce and metin ( 2007 ) , six specimens were collected using three artisanal fishing boats ( 6 . 7 and 10 m long ) comprising 39 fishing operations . the trials took place between may and october 2003 in izmir bay , turkey . the fishing gear was combined trammel net to trammel net with one lower and one upper part . each part is formed of three layers : the inner layer with a small mesh size ( 40 mm stretched mesh ) , the outer layers with a larger mesh size ( 220 mm stretched mesh ) . these nets , each 100 m long and 1 . 30 m deep , are hung to a common float line and lead line .
this is a commercial species . tutman et al . ( 2000 ) report a remarkable percentage of specimens with spinal deformity ( 3 . 58 % , whole number of catches 1 , 479 ) . as a coastal species it may be vulnerable to various human impacts . freshwater and brackish water populations may be negatively impacted by a number of anthropogenic threats ( development , water abstraction , drainage , pollution , etc . ) .
this species occurs in a number of protected areas . appropriate management and habitat protection is required for this species , especially for freshwater and brackish water populations .
to organize and save selections in a folder you must first register or log in . registration is free !
login or register ! to organize the photos in galleries you must first register or login . registration is free !
this video footage may be downloaded for all kinds of professional uses and in different resolutions ( up to 3 , 840 x 2 , 160 pixels ) .
the author of this video , portunus also has 1 , 641 images and videos in the same series .
with the standard license , images can be used for any illustrative purpose in any type of media . examples : websites , web banners , newsletters , pdf documents , blogs , emails , slide shows , tv and video presentations , cell phones , splash screens , movies , magazine articles , books , advertising , brochures , document illustrations , booklets , billboards , business cards , packaging , etc .
the extended license gives you all the rights granted by the standard license , but also the ability to print our creative files more than 500 , 000 times and allows you to use them on your own products . an extended license lets you create derivative products or services intended for resale or distribution . examples : postcards , calendars , posters , t - shirts , print & presentations templates , video clips intended for resale , video applications , and any project where the fotolia file lends primary value to the product intended for resale or distribution .
you ' ll get access to all the essential fotolia content and so much more .
adobe stock offers an incredible range of exceptional images , videos , and templates plus 3d , editorial , and premium assets to make your work stand out .
preview watermarked images inside your designs to make sure they look just right . then license and manage them directly within photoshop cc , illustrator cc , indesign cc , and other adobe desktop apps for a seamless workflow .
{
interception
: {
ipc
: false ,
ii
:
1
} ,
fotolia _ tooltip
: {
licenses _ label
:
licenses :
} ,
fotolia
: {
host _ base
:
urltoken
} ,
search
: {
header - search
: {
autocomplete _ container _ id
:
search - 5b43c3c9dd6a4
,
autocomplete _ url
:
https : \ / \ / autocomplete . urltoken \ / ? language _ id = 2
} } }
by using our website , you agree to the pond5 terms of use and privacy policy which includes pond5 ' s practices regarding personal data and cookies .
the new off - canvas sidebar is designed for multi - purposes . you can now display menu or modules in off - canvas sidebar .
regnoli , found in 1861 , is a solid reality based on tradition and modern business vision . since the 80s it has been gradually transforming its production towards a new generation of gastronomy , completing its selection with vegetable products and developing an exclusive technology for preserving and stabilising fish products , thus becoming one of the leading brands of this sector in terms of quantity and quality .
since 1861 regnoli has been true to its mission : to offer consumers seafood products of high quality . in particular , since 1882 , the brand medusa stands for the specialties that represent the company ' s historical products - marinated eel and fish - fry , mackerel and seafood salads with or without oil , anchovy and sardine fillets , tuna fish , and so on - as well as for more recent items such as carpaccios and ready to eat fish courses .