the bigeye shiner ( notropis boops ) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus notropis .

this fish is a slender , slivery minnow with a dusky lateral stripe and a maximum total length of about 80 mm .

its distinct characteristic is its large-diameter eyes .

it is a common species in upland streams of the middle mississippi river system .

bigeye shiners prefer warm , quiet pools with clear water and silt-free substrates .

siltation , channelization , and gravel dredging are all threats to bigeye shiner populations .

during spawning season , typically late april to august , bigeye shiners have several clutches of eggs .

state agencies and the epa have both played a role in the surveying of bigeye shiner populations .

populations have decreased in ohio due mostly to habitat destruction .

in addition to habitat destruction by humans , habitat alteration of the small streams and dried pools has also had a significant effect on abundance .

rivers and streams should not be channelized or modified in any way , which is becoming an increasingly popular trend in urban locations .

agricultural areas and properties within the watershed should adhere to regulations to prevent runoff into the streams .

bigeye shiner

there are 19 endangered fish species in illinois : lake sturgeon , western sand darter , bluebreast darter , harlequin darter , cypress minnow , bigeye chub , pallid shiner , northern brook lamprey , redspotted sunfish , sturgeon chub , greater redhorse , river chub , pugnose shiner , bigeye shiner , blacknose shiner , taillight shiner , weed shiner , northern madtom , and pallid sturgeon . the pallid sturgeon is also listed as federally endangered . an additional twelve fish species are threatened : eastern sand darter , longnose sucker , cisco , gravel chub , iowa darter , banded killifish , starhead topminnow , least brook lamprey , bantam sunfish , river redhorse , ironcolor shiner , and blackchin shiner . nine species have become extirpated ( extinct from illinois ) .
in chapter 1 , i studied the relationship between bigeye shiner populations and variables of habitat patches within the stream , and the land adjacent to the stream ( the riparian zone ) . this work was done in brier creek , a small stream in southern oklahoma . results showed that the number of shiners in a pool was best predicted by habitat variables of the riffle just upstream from a pool . these riffle variables also determined the amount of insect larva drifting from riffles into downstream pools at night , which in turn predicted shiner feeding success . body condition of shiners was best predicted by feeding success . these results illustrate the importance of upstream riffles to the pool - dwelling bigeye shiner , and provide an example of how feeding habits can lead to importance of patch context for a species . when animals consume resources originating in other habitats and
imported
into their occupied patch , connections among habitat patches are important to the species ' survival .
in chapter 3 , i asked if feeding habits of different fish species determined their dependence on insects entering the stream from the riparian zone ( terrestrial insects ) . using experimental streams , i excluded these insects from half of the experimental units for each fish species , and examined differences in fish diet and body fat . under terrestrial insect exclusion , diet and body fat of the bottom - feeding orangethroat darter were unchanged . bigeye shiner switched their diet from terrestrial insects to aquatic resources , but body fat levels did not change . blackstripe topminnow also switched their diet away from terrestrial insects , but , unlike bigeye shiner , body fat levels decreased when terrestrial insects were unavailable . these results indicate that reducing movement of trophic resources from one habitat to another affects different species in different ways , and that the feeding habits of species may help predict this response . this result is important in light of human landscape modification , which often alters the amount of insects moving into streams from the surrounding landscape . ( abstract shortened by umi . )
in my dissertation research , i investigated the manner in which trophic ecology links organisms to different habitats within the landscape . i studied three species : the orangethroat darter ( etheostoma spectabile ) , a fish that lives on the stream bottom and feeds on insect larva and other invertebrates ; the bigeye shiner ( notropis boops ) , a minnow that swims in the middle of the water column and feeds on insect larva drifting downstream and terrestrial insects falling into the stream , and the blackstripe topminnow ( fundulus notatus ) , which swims just below the water ' s surface and feeds on insects falling into the stream from streamside vegetation .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
justification : this species is listed as least concern in view of the large extent of occurrence , large number of subpopulations , large population size , and lack of major threats . trend over the past 10 years or three generations is uncertain but probably relatively stable , or the species may be declining but not fast enough to qualify for any of the threatened categories under criterion a ( reduction in population size ) .
lake erie drainage , northwestern ohio ; middle mississippi river basin from central ohio to eastern kansas , south to southern oklahoma , northern louisiana , and northern alabama ; confined mainly to uplands ; common , abundant in ozark - ouachita drainages ; absent from most of former mississippi embayment ; extirpated in many northern localities , including most of ohio and illinois ( page and burr 1991 , lee et al . 1980 ) .
this species is represented by a large number of subpopulations and locations . total adult population size is unknown but relatively large . trend over the past 10 years or three generations is uncertain but likely to be relatively stable or slowly declining .
flowing pools of moderately clear creeks and small to medium rivers with large permanent pools over bottom of clear sand , gravel , or rock ( lee et al . 1980 , page and burr 1991 ) . often at stream margin in beds of emergent vegetation ( smith 1979 ) .
localized threats exist , but on a range - wide scale no major threats are known . decline in north is due to siltation , increased turbidity , and impoundment ( herkert 1992 ) .
currently , this species is of relatively low conservation concern and does not require significant additional protection or major management , monitoring , or research action .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
a misnomer given by rafinesque to shriveled specimens , with the meaning of
back keel
; from greek , noton = back ( ref . 45335 )
from the words bo , meaning ox ; and ops , eye ( referring to the extremely large eye ) ( ref . 10294 )
north america : lake erie drainage in northwestern ohio , usa ; mississippi river basin from central ohio to eastern kansas and south to northern alabama , northern louisiana and southern oklahoma in the usa .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 9 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 5723 ) ; common length : 4 . 8 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 12193 )
inhabits flowing , usually clear and rocky , pools of creeks and small to medium rivers . often found near emergent vegetation along the stream margin ( ref . 5723 , 10294 ) . feeds on surface insects ( ref . 10294 ) .
page , l . m . and b . m . burr , 1991 . a field guide to freshwater fishes of north america north of mexico . houghton mifflin company , boston . 432 p . ( ref . 5723 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00708 ( 0 . 00318 - 0 . 01574 ) , b = 3 . 08 ( 2 . 90 - 3 . 26 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 2 ±0 . 40 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 17 of 100 ) .
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the nonindigenous occurrences section of the nas species profiles has a new structure . the section is now dynamically updated from the nas database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information . occurrences are summarized in table 1 , alphabetically by state , with years of earliest and most recent observations , and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed . the table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states , years , and drainages selected . references to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables .
trautman ( 1981 ) ; page and burr ( 1991 ) ; etnier and starnes ( 1993 ) ; pflieger ( 1997 ) .
lake erie drainage , northwest ohio ; mississippi river basin from central ohio to eastern kansas and south to northern alabama , northern louisiana , and southern oklahoma ( page and burr 1991 ) .
table 1 . states with nonindigenous occurrences , the earliest and latest observations in each state , and the tally and names of hucs with observations† . names and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records . the list of references for all nonindigenous occurrences of notropis boops are found here .
probable bait bucket introduction into the gasconade river during the 1950s and subsequent dispersal ( pflieger 1997 ) .
no records exist for this species in tributaries of the missouri river before the 1950s . during the last 30 years it has become abundant and widespread in the gasconade river drainage and other tributaries of the lower missouri ( pflieger 1997 ) .
leo nico , and pam fuller , 2018 , notropis boops gilbert , 1884 : u . s . geological survey , nonindigenous aquatic species database , gainesville , fl , urltoken revision date : 9 / 4 / 2013 , peer review date : 4 / 1 / 2016 , access date : 7 / 9 / 2018
this information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision . it is being provided to meet the need for timely best science . the information has not received final approval by the u . s . geological survey ( usgs ) and is provided on the condition that neither the usgs nor the u . s . government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information .
the data represented on this site vary in accuracy , scale , completeness , extent of coverage and origin . it is the user ' s responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations . we highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data .
citation information : u . s . geological survey . [ 2018 ] . nonindigenous aquatic species database . gainesville , florida . accessed [ 7 / 9 / 2018 ] .
contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co - authorship if warranted . for queries involving fish , please contact pam fuller . for queries involving invertebrates , contact amy benson .
inhabits flowing , usually clear and rocky , pools of creeks and small to medium rivers . often found near emergent vegetation along the stream margin ( ref . 5723 , 10294 ) . feeds on surface insects ( ref . 10294 ) .
jennifer hammock chose to hide data on
notropis boops gilbert , 1884
.
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boschung , h . t . and mayden , r . l . 2004 . fishes of alabama . smithsonian institution press , washington , d . c .
burr , b . m . and warren , m . l . , jr . 1986 . distributional atlas of kentucky fishes . kentucky nature preserves commission , frankfort , kentucky .
cross , f . b . and collins , j . t . 1995 . fishes in kansas . university of kansas museum of natural history , lawrence , kansas .
douglas , n . h . 1974 . freshwater fishes of louisiana . claitor ' s publishing division , baton rouge , louisiana .
etnier , d . a . and starnes , w . c . 1993 . the fishes of tennessee . university of tennessee press , knoxville , tennessee .
herkert , j . r . ( ed . ) . 1992 . endangered and threatened species of illinois : status and distribution . vol 2 : animals . pp . iv + 142 . illinois endangered species protection board .
iucn . 2013 . iucn red list of threatened species ( ver . 2013 . 1 ) . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 12 june 2013 ) .
lee , d . s . , gilbert , c . r . , hocutt , c . h . , jenkins , r . e . , mcallister , d . e . and stauffer , j . r . , jr . 1980 . atlas of north american freshwater fishes . north carolina state museum of natural history , raleigh , north carolina .
mettee , m . f . , o ' neil , p . e . and pierson , j . m . 1996 . fishes of alabama and the mobile basin . oxmoor house , birmingham , alabama .
nelson , j . s . , crossman , e . j . , espinosa - perez , h . , findley , l . t . , gilbert , c . r . , lea , r . n . and williams , j . d . 2004 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states , canada , and mexico . american fisheries society , bethesda , maryland .
page , l . m . and burr , b . m . 1991 . a field guide to freshwater fishes : north america north of mexico . houghton mifflin company , boston , massachusetts .
page , l . m . and burr , b . m . 2011 . peterson field guide to freshwater fishes of north america north of mexico . houghton mifflin harcourt , boston , massachusetts .
pflieger , w . l . 1975 . the fishes of missouri . missouri department of conservation , columbia , missouri .
robins , c . r . , bailey , r . m . , bond , c . e . , brooker , j . r . , lachner , e . a . , lea , r . n . and scott , w . b . 1991 . common and scientific names of fishes from the united states and canada . american fisheries society .
robison , h . w . and buchanan , t . m . 1988 . fishes of arkansas . the university of arkansas press , fayetteville , arkansas .
ross , s . t . and brenneman , w . m . 1991 . distribution of freshwater fishes in mississippi . freshwater fisheries report no . 108 . d - j project completion report f - 69 . mississippi department of wildlife and freshwater fisheries and parks , jackson , mississippi .
smith , p . w . 1979 . the fishes of illinois . university of illinois press , urbana , illinois .
stauffer , j . r . , jr . , boltz , j . m . and white , l . r . 1995 . the fishes of west virginia . proceedings of the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia 146 : 1 - 389 .
trautman , m . b . 1981 . the fishes of ohio . ohio state university press , columbus , ohio .
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in chapter 2 , i studied differences in feeding ecology among populations of orangethroat darters on riffles in brier creek . results showed significant differences among riffles . the number of prey items consumed varied significantly among riffles , but was not affected by darter body size . prey selection varied greatly among riffles , and for four of seven prey items was explained by habitat differences . contrary to theoretical predictions , diet breadth of darters within riffles was not dependent on the abundance of energetically favorable prey , largely due to a lack of selection for these prey items . these results indicate that variation among riffles can have a strong effect on prey use by the orangethroat darter , and that this is an important spatial scale over which to study diet variation in this and similar species .
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click here to study / print these flashcards . create your own flash cards ! sign up here .
ichthyology is the study of fishes . scientists know of about 25 , 000 living fish species in 57 orders and 482 families . the number of species of fishes exceeds all other species of vertebrates combined .
although over 97 % of the surface water on earth is saltwater , about 41 % of all species of fishes live in freshwater . fishes in ponds , lakes and streams become isolated from each other , allowing species to diverge .
illinois has approximately 200 species of fishes in 18 orders . below are some tips to help you identify some of the major groups .
effects of common carp ( cyprinus carpio ) , an exotic fish , on aquatic ecosystems . january - february 2000
the naturalist ' s apprentice : so many fishes ! how can you tell them apart ? . may - june 1999
development of an individual - based model to evaluate growth and survival of walleye . may - june 1999
the round goby : an example of the
perfect
invader ? . november - december 1998
the bighead carp ( hypophthalmicthys nobilis ) in reach 26 of the mississippi river . november - december 1998
hydroacoustics : a tool for understanding fish - habitat associations in rivers . november - december 1997
differences in food consumption and metabolic rates between walleye stock . july - august 1997
river levels and largemouth bass populations in the illinois river . march - april 1997
predicting juvenile fish abundance from charactersistics of the spring flood . january - february 1997
critical factors in the early life history of illinois fishes . november - december 1996
status and management of mississippi river fisheries - h . l . schramm jr .
the mississippi river has been variously altered for navigation and flood control but supports a diverse and relatively productive fish assemblage . in the upper , impounded reach , commercial fish harvest has increased for most species since 1945 . the upper reach provides an extensive and moderately used recreational fishery resource . limited information for the lower , un - impounded reach of the mississippi river indicates commercial harvest is increasing . neither the commercial nor recreational fisheries appear to be over harvested ; however , fisheries for sturgeon and paddlefish should be carefully monitored . future fisheries production may be threatened by loss of aquatic habitat , altered spatial and temporal aspects of floodplain inundation and nuisance species invasions . water quality in most reaches has improved substantially from formerly severely degraded conditions . navigation traffic affects fish survival and recruitment and increases in navigation are forecast . future conservation and management of the fisheries and aquatic resources of the mississippi river will require substantial investment in effective assessment programs and achieving societal recognition of the diverse values of the resource .
the mississippi river is the largest river in north america . its 3 . 25 million km 2 watershed includes parts of two canadian provinces and parts or all of 31 u . s . states ( figure 1 ) . daily discharge ( measured in the lower river at vicksburg , mississippi ) ranges from 3 568 to 55 558 m 3 s - 1 and averages 17 358 m 3 s - 1 . the mississippi and its major tributaries - the arkansas , illinois , missouri and ohio rivers - have been central to the social and economic development of the united states . as a major transportation corridor , the river has been greatly altered for navigation and by developments in its watershed and floodplain for agriculture , industry and urbanization . comprehensive treatments of the historic and present conditions in the mississippi river are provided in scarpino ( 1985 ) ; fremling et al . ( 1989 ) ; baker , killgore and kasul ( 1991 ) ; rasmussen ( 1994 ) ; weiner et al . ( 1998 ) ; u . s . geological survey ( 1999 ) and fremling and drazkowski ( 2000 ) .
figure 1 . mississippi river basin and mississippi river . mississippi river basin figure from meade ( 1995 ) .
ten thousand years ago , the mississippi river was a continuum typical of a floodplain river . beginning as a small stream in the forested headwaters of lake itasca , minnesota , the river flowed through virgin forests and unbroken prairie to its deltaic outlet into the gulf of mexico in louisiana . from headwaters to the mouth , the river increased in size and discharge and decreased in slope . initially , the young river flowed through a small valley bordered by wetlands and lakes . along its downstream course , the river changed from a single to a braided channel in its mid - reaches and finally to a meandering , constantly changing channel downstream . its valley changed rather steadily from a narrow floodplain flanked by tall bluffs upstream to a vast , flat floodplain downstream .
in its present form , the mississippi river changes dramatically and rather incrementally along its 3 731 km journey from headwaters to the gulf of mexico . the headwaters reach , the upper 824 km from lake itasca to st . anthony falls , minnesota , flows alternately through forests and wetlands . dams have been built to form 11 small reservoirs and modify the elevation and discharge of several natural river lakes . these dams variously function for flood control , electric generation , water supply , or recreation .
figure 2 . average stage at upper mississippi river lock and dam 15 tailwaters , rock island , illinois . 1900 - 1925 is pre - impoundment ; 1940 - 2002 is post - impoundment .
figure 3 . average stage in the middle mississippi river , chester , illinois . 1900 - 1925 is before mainline levee construction ; 1940 - 2002 is after mainline levee construction .
classification of river reaches based on the form and consequences of anthropogenic perturbations is convenient , even desirable , from both ecological and management perspectives . the ecological structure and function of the headwaters , umr and open river segments are expected to differ and these differences should influence assessment and research questions . similarly , management goals and strategies are expected to differ among reaches . however , it also is important to recognize that each reach represents a continuum as the river traverses a latitudinal gradient , grows with each added tributary and the amount of floodplain increases ( schramm , eggleton and minnis 1999 ) .
figure 4 . average stage in the lower mississippi river , vicksburg , mississippi . 1900 - 1925 is before mainline levee and cutoff construction ; 1940 - 2002 is after mainline levee and cutoff construction . horizontal dashed line is bank full stage , the stage at which floodplain inundation begins .
baker et al . ( 1991 ) used multivariate analyses to delineate habitats . although a progressive and promising approach , the results of such analyses are constrained by inability to measure habitat conditions ( e . g . current direction and velocity are usually measured near the surface ) , by selectivity of fish sampling gear and by temporal fluctuations in river stage and discharge . although baker et al . ( 1991 ) described their resulting habitat delineations as microhabitats , the inherent variability in river conditions over a spatial scale greater than several meters precludes considering a habitat even as homogeneous as a sand bar as a single microhabitat . further , habitat use changes over time as both river conditions and biological requirements follow their seasonal chronology . in the lmr , the abundance of several fishes at steep natural banks ( a microhabitat listed by baker et al . 1991 ) varied significantly when current velocity was reduced , suggesting a single variable changing over time can determine habitat suitability for a species ( schramm et al . 1998 ; schramm et al . 1999 ) . conversely , changes at the macroscopic level also can affect fish abundance . the abundance of fishes collected in a sandbar habitat changed significantly following hydraulic changes in the adjacent channel , even though the physical conditions of the areas sampled remained similar over time ( schramm et al . 1999 ) .
excluding marine , diadromous and peripheral species and species not recently collected ( hereafter , resident species ) , 140 species are resident in the mississippi river ; 4 of these species are introduced . sixty - one species are resident in the headwaters , 107 species in the umr and 109 species in the open river . sufficient evidence was available to consider 55 resident species backwater dependent and 17 resident species riverine dependent . of the 137 resident species i was able to assign to habitat zones , none are expected to reside in main channel habitats throughout their life cycle , 24 are expected to occupy one or more channel border habitats throughout their life cycle and 50 species are expected to reside in one or more backwater habitats throughout their life cycle . a substantial number of fish were considered rare by fremling et al . ( 1989 ) or baker et al . ( 1991 ) . including fish not recently collected ( fremling et al . 1989 ) , 23 resident species are rare in the headwaters , 24 species are rare in the umr and 24 species are rare in the open river .
fish production has not been estimated and biomass estimates are limited . individual estimates are highly variable but tend to range from 300 - 900 kg ha - 1 ( table 2 ) . standing stocks appear greater in the lmr than in the umr , but comparability may be limited by habitat differences . standing stock in umr backwaters , sloughs and side channels was 38 percent commercial species ( excluding catfishes ) , 30 percent gizzard shad , 14 percent panfish ( white bass , sunfishes , crappies , yellow perch ) and 5 percent catfishes ( pitlo 1987 ) . pitlo ( 1987 ) found no longitudinal or temporal trends in total fish biomass but noted decreases in catfish and predator fish and increases in shad and pan - fishes over time . in the lmr backwaters , gizzard shad were 44 percent of the biomass , common carp 15 percent , freshwater drum 7 percent , bigmouth buffalo 6 percent and threadfin shad 5 percent of the total biomass ; collectively , commercial species were 34 percent of the biomass and sport fishes were 10 percent ( lowery et al . 1987 ) . levee borrow pits contained an average of 688 kg ha - 1 ; shads and buffalo fishes dominated the catch ( cobb et al . 1984 ) . lentic dyke pools can contain over 3 800 kg ha - 1 of fish and larger pools average over 2 000 kg ha - 1 ( baker et al . 1991 ) . the high biomass is primarily from abundant shads and occasionally large numbers of buffalo fishes , catfishes , crappies , gars and white bass ( nailon and pennington 1984 ; baker et al . 1991 ) . nailon and pennington ( 1984 ) noted substantial differences between lentic and lotic dyke pools , the latter supporting more blue sucker , blue catfish and flathead catfish .
table 1 : distribution and abundance of fishes in the headwaters ( hw ) , upper ( umr ) , or open river ( or ) segments of the mississippi river . fish are resident in the mississippi river unless noted otherwise ( residence ) . data were compiled from fremling et al . ( 1989 ) , baker et al . ( 1991 ) , pitlo et al . ( 1995 ) , and warren et al . ( 2000 ) . fish categorized as strays by fremling et al . ( 1989 ) and marine fishes collected only in the lower 150 km of the mississippi river are excluded . backwater dependent or riverine dependent indicates those taxa that are dependent on backwater or riverine conditions to complete their life cycle . probable zone is the area of the river from which the fish have been or are likely to be collected .
1 db diadromous , ib introduced , mb marine , pb peripheral , typically occupies tributary streams and rivers but may temporarily enter the mississippi river .
2 ab abundantly taken in all river surveys . cb commonly taken in most surveys . ob occasionally collected ; not generally distributed but local concentrations may occur . ub uncommon , does not usually appear in survey samples . rb considered rare . h1b taxon has been collected in the mississippi river but no records of collection since 1978 ( fremling et al . 1989 ) . h2b taxon reported as present by warren et al . ( 2000 ) but abundance not known . h3b taxon presumed by warren et al . ( 2000 ) to be present but not verified by collection records .
5 not listed as present in the open - river reach of the mississippi river by warren et al . 2000 .
6 warren et al . ( 2000 ) list mississippi stoneroller ( c . a . pullum ) as present in the open - river reach of the mississippi river .
7 warren et al . ( 2000 ) list pealip redhorse ( m . m . pisolabrum ) as present in the open - river reach of the mississippi river .
5 the gulf coast strain striped bass is native to the mississippi river . atlantic coast strain striped bass have been introduced into numerous impoundments in the mississippi river basin . escapees from these introductions have colonized the mississippi river and likely contribute to occasional collections of striped bass in the umr and open river .
fish biomass is usually estimated by recovery of fish after toxicant application ; hence , biomass estimation is typically limited to lentic waters where toxicants can be confined . however , rasmussen , pitlo and van vooren ( 1985 ) and pitlo ( 1987 ) obtained high biomass in channel border habitats using primacord ( explosives ) , suggesting promise for this method . if fish recovery from primacord sampling can be assumed equivalent to that from rotenone sampling , channel borders support fish biomasses similar to backwaters . non - ictalurid commercial fishes averaged 73 percent , catfishes 20 percent and gizzard shad 6 percent of the biomass ( pitlo 1987 ) . dettmers et al . ( 2001 ) estimated biomass of benthic fishes in the main channel in the umr ( pool 26 ) using trawls . although the biomass estimates are low ( and probably conservative ) , the trawl caught a wide variety of species and sizes . hydroacoustic sampling indicated moderate to high densities of fish in lmr main channel and channel border habitats ( baker et al . 1988a , 1988b ) , with densities in the main channel lower than along banks or in dyke pools ( baker et al . 1987 ; baker et al . 1988a , 1988b ) . many of the main channel and channel border fish were small ( 3 - 30 cm ) and the fish were distributed throughout the water column in some areas .
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gelechia anthracopa is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it is found in china ( shanghai ) .

the wingspan is 12 – 13 mm .

the forewings are whitish , irregularly sprinkled grey and dark grey with small blackish spots on the base of the costa and dorsum .

there is a black dot above the fold at one-fifth .

the stigmata form black spots , the plical beneath the first discal , the second discal transverse .

there is a pre-marginal series of large blackish dots around the posterior half of the costa and termen to before the tornus .

the hindwings are light grey , towards the base paler or whitish .

gelechia anthracopa

this is the place for anthracopa definition . you find here anthracopa meaning , synonyms of anthracopa and images for anthracopa copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word anthracopa . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word anthracopa and , of course , anthracopa synonyms and on the right images related to the word anthracopa .
gelechia anthracopa meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 501 ; tl : china , shanghai
gelechia ochrocorys meyrick , 1936 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 2 ) : 43
gelechia rescissella zeller , 1852 ; k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 110
gelechia allomima meyrick , 1938 ; inst . parcs nat . congo belge 14 : 12
gelechia wacoella chambers , 1874 ; can . ent . 6 ( 12 ) : 237
gelechia sirotina omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 107
gelechia albomaculata omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 93
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gelechia capiteochrella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 3 ) : 252
gelechia discostrigella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 3 ) : 248
gelechia flexurella clemens , 1860 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 12 : 163
gelechia maculatusella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 3 ) : 245
gelechia mimella clemens , 1860 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 12 : 163
gelechia packardella chambers , 1877 ; bull . u . s . geol . surv . 3 : 143
gelechia palpialbella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 3 ) : 253
gelechia ribesella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 4 ) : 290
gelechia amorphella chambers , 1877 ; bull . u . s . geol . surv . 3 : 124
gelechia badiomaculella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 10 ) : 192 ; tl : kentucky
gelechia ( mesogelechia ) teleiodella omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 105
gelechia unistrigella chambers , 1873 ; can . ent . 5 ( 9 ) : 176 ; tl : kentucky
gelechia grisseochrella ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia griseella ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia dujardini huemer , 1991 ; nota lepid . 14 : 127 ; tl : yugoslavia , krk i . , punat
gelechia mediterranea huemer , 1991 ; nota lepid . 14 : 125 ; tl : hellas , lakonia , 7km sw monemvasia
gelechia chionomima meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 488 ; tl : natal , weenen
gelechia epiphloea meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 292 ; tl : barberton
gelechia overhaldensis strand , 1920 ; archiv naturg . 85 a ( 4 ) : 63 ; tl : overhalden , norway
gelechia resecta meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : pretoria
gelechia anarsiella chambers , 1877 ; bull . u . s . geol . surv . 3 : 126 ; tl : edgerton
gelechia arotrias meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 725 ; tl : natal , weenen
gelechia grisseochrella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 3 ) : 247 ; tl : california
gelechia horiaula meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 133 ; tl : nw . india , abbottabad
gelechia thoracestrigella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 3 ) : 245 ; tl : california
gelechia discoanulella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 3 ) : 254 ; tl : texas
gelechia amorphella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 891
gelechia rhombelliformis staudinger , 1871 ; berl . ent . z . 14 ( 3 / 4 ) : 303 ; tl : sarepta
gelechia abjunctella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 629 ; tl : cape
gelechia albatella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 636 ; tl : ceylon
gelechia angustella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 637 ; tl : ceylon
gelechia anomorcta meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 277 ; tl : e . siberia , khaborowsk
gelechia desiliens meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 23 ; tl : california , venice
gelechia fecunda meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 17 ; tl : natal , umkomaas
gelechia griseaella ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . , incertae sedis )
gelechia liberata meyrick , 1910 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 5 : 414 ; tl : cape colony , capetown
gelechia marmoratella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 646 ; tl : sydney
gelechia pallidegrisseella [ = pallidagriseella ] chambers , 1875 ; can . ent . 7 ( 3 ) : 53 ( emend . )
gelechia suspensa meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 19 ; tl : brazil , teffé
gelechia tetraleuca meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 18 ; tl : zululand , eshowe
gelechia anagramma meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 72 ; tl : cape colony , middelburg
clandestina omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 96 ( preocc . gelechia clandestina meyrick , 1923 )
gelechia junctipunctella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 100 ; tl : biskra
gelechia omphalopis meyrick , 1926 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 23 : 330 ; tl : sw . africa , otjiwarongo
gelechia veneranda walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 62 ; tl : mexico , sonora
gelechia dyariella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 877 ; tl : colorado
gelechia gammanella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 638 ; tl : sarawak , borneo
gelechia lactiflora meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 71 ; tl : portuguese east africa , magude
gelechia cuneatella douglas , 1852 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . ( n . s . ) 1 : 242 ; tl : london
gelechia anthochra lower , 1896 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 20 : 168 ; tl : rockhampton , queensland
gelechia platydoxa meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 20 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
gelechia versutella zeller , 1873 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 253 ; tl : texas
gelechia adapterella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 890 ; [ nhm card ]
gelechia dromicella busck , 1910 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 11 ( 4 ) : 177 ; tl : placer co . , california
gelechia panella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 889 ; tl : arizona ; california
gelechia caudatae clarke , 1934 ; can . ent . 66 : 175 , pl . 9 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : washington , pullman
gelechia cuneifera walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 64 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
gelechia mandella busck , 1904 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 759 ; tl : kaslo , british columbia
gelechia monella busck , 1904 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 759 ; tl : kaslo , british columbia
gelechia picrogramma meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 489 ; tl : brazil , teffé ; british guiana , bartica , mallali
gelechia traducella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 12 ; tl : la chorrera , panama
gelechia albomaculata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , park & bae , 2006 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 9 ( 2 ) : 110
gelechia invenustella berg , 1876 ; bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 49 ( 4 ) : 240 ; tl : cerro de caballada , rio negro
gelechia teleiodella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , park & bae , 2006 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 9 ( 2 ) : 110
gelechia flavipalpella walsingham , 1881 ; trans . ent . soc . 1881 ( 2 ) : 262 , pl . 12 , f . 31 ; tl : spring vale
gelechia intermedia braun , 1923 ; proc . calif . acad . sci . ( 4 ) 12 ( 10 ) : 120 ; tl : angeles bay , lower california
gelechia benitella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 229 ; tl : san benito , texas
gelechia impurgata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 67 , pl . 2 , f . 23 ; tl : mexico , sonora
gelechia sonorensis walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 69 , pl . 2 , f . 26 ; tl : mexico , sonora
gelechia sestertiella herrich - schäffer , 1854 ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 5 ( 65 ) : 186 , ( 58 ) ( ii ) pl . 66 , f . 487
gelechia hetaeria walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 68 , pl . 2 , f . 24 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , orizaba
gelechia petraea walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 63 , pl . 2 , f . 20 ; tl : guatemala , las mercedes , 3000ft
gelechia adapterella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 590 ; tl : st . martin ' s falls , albany river , hudson ' s bay
gelechia discoanulella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 126 ( unrecognized ) ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia versutella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 878 ; [ nacl ] , # 1966 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
gelechia albisparsella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 877 ; [ nacl ] , # 1929 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 13
gelechia anarsiella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 874 ; [ nacl ] , # 1930 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia bianulella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 873 ; [ nacl ] , # 1933 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia lynceella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 879 ; [ nacl ] , # 1946 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia ribesella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 860 ; [ nacl ] , # 1960 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia rileyella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 887 ; [ nacl ] , # 1961 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
gelechia badiomaculella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 892 ; [ nacl ] , # 1931 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia bistrigella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 892 ; [ nacl ] , # 1934 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia capiteochrella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 893 ; [ nacl ] , # 1936 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia flexurella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 895 ; [ nacl ] , # 1942 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia ocherfuscella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 899 ; [ nacl ] , # 1954 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14
gelechia wacoella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 902 ; [ nacl ] , # 1967 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15
gelechia palpialbella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 899 ; [ nacl ] , # 1957 ( ident . uncert . ) ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia discostrigella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 894 ; [ nacl ] , # 1939 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( incertae sedis )
gelechia - species dictionary - global : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
gelechia maculatusella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 897 ; [ nacl ] , # 1947 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia mimella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 898 ; [ nacl ] , # 1949 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia obscurella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 898 ; [ nacl ] , # 1952 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia packardella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 866 ; [ nacl ] , # 1955 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia pallidagriseella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 899 ; [ nacl ] , # 1956 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 14 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia thoracestrigella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 901 ; [ nacl ] , # 1963 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15 ( ident . uncert . )
gelechia unistrigella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 901 ; [ nacl ] , # 1965 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 15 ( ident . uncert . )
neu , ceu , caucasus , transcaucasia , china ( gansu , qinghai , jilin ) , korea . see [ maps ]
larva on prunus spp . , p . spinosa , p . domestica [ me3 ] , 108
morocco , austria , bosnia , seu , asia minor . see [ maps ]
larva on juniperus sabina , j . oxycedrus , j . phoenicea [ me3 ] , 109
tinea sororculella hübner , [ 1817 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : pl . 66 , f . 440
larva on salix spp . , s . caprea , s . cinerea , s . aurita , s . viminalis , s . purpurea [ me3 ] , 111
neu , ceu , russia , china ( xinjiang , jilin ) , japan . see [ maps ]
larva on salix ssp . , s . alba , s . caprea [ me3 ] , 113
larva on salix spp . , populus spp . , p . tremula , p . alba , p . nigra , populus canescens [ me3 ] , 117
larva on populus nigra , populus pyramidalis , p . balsamifera , p . laurifolia [ me3 ] , 118
larva on populus nigra , populus pyramidalis , p . balsamifera [ me3 ] , 119
s . finland , austria , poland , schweden , . . . . see [ maps ]
larva on acer campestre , a . platanoides huemer , 1991 , nota lepid . 14 : 124
alpes maritimes , croatia , macedonia , greece , italy , turkey . see [ maps ]
atlanticella ( amsel , 1955 ) ( nothris ) ; bull . inst . sci . nat . belg . 31 ( 83 ) : 59
larva on platanus occidentalis busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 878
atrofusca omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 103
depressaria bistrigella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 5 ) : 92
clopica meyrick , 1931 ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 384
conditor omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 91
cuspidatella turati , 1934 ; atti soc . ital . sci . nat . 73 : 197
delapsa meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 60
delodectis meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 3
dichomeris dolbyi walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 98 , pl . 3 , f . 22 ; tl : panama , la chorrera
epistolica meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 59
telphusa exposita meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 152 ; tl : mt murud , 6500 - 7200ft
farinosa teich , 1899 ; arb . naturfr . ges . riga 42 : 75
phthorimaea frequens meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 426 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
fuscooculata omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 93
goniospila meyrick , 1931 ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 385
parasia griseaella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 5 ) : 88 ; tl : ontario [ ? ]
haifella amsel , 1935 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 ( 2 ) : 300
teleia hyoscyamella rebel , 1912 ; dt . ent . z . iris 26 ( 1 ) : 89 ; tl : heluan
inconspicua omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 99
telphusa inferialis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 133 ; tl : bengal , chapra
longipalpella teich , 1899 ; arb . naturfr . ges . riga 42 : 75
telphusa machinata meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 488 ; tl : assam , khasis
psoricoptera melanoptila lower , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 272 ; tl : broken hill , new south wales
nothris mundata meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 495 ; tl : new mexico , mescalero , 7000ft
notabilis omelko , 1986 ; proc . zool . inst . leningr . 145 : 99
ophiaula meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 60
telphusa paraula meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 18 ) : 568 ; tl : ceylon , maskeliya and madulsima ; s . india , nilgiris
paroxynta meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 59
pistaciae filipjev , 1934 ; trav . inst . zool . acad . sci . urrs 2 : 17
praestantella lucas , 1956 ; bull . soc . sci . nat . maroc 35 : 256
repetitrix meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 60
depressaria rileyella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 6 ) : 106 ; tl : kentucky
sachalinensis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1083
sattleri piskunov , 1982 ; dokl . akad . nauk . armyan . ssr 74 ( 3 ) : 138
telphusa sematica meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 286 ; tl : barberton
stenacma meyrick , 1935 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 585
nothris thymiata meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 497 ; tl : arizona , nogales
chelaria trachydyta meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 304 ; tl : bombay , dharwar
tribalanota meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 67
nothris griseella chambers , 1874 ; can . ent . 6 ( 12 ) : 245 ; tl : texas
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
expedition of the california academy of sciences to the gulf of california in 1921 . the tineid moths
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 1 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , dichomeridinae
notice sur la chassa des lépidoptéres durant l ' été 1904 dans le district d ' ourjoum , gouv . de viatka [ in russian ]
review .
a list of north american lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects
. by harrison c . dyar , ph . d . , . . .
zerny , 1935 die lepidopterenfauna des grossen atlas in marokko und seiner randgebiete mém . soc . sci . nat . maroc . 42 : 1 - 163 , pl . 1 - 2
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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austria , great britain , germany , denmark , latvia , norway , poland , slovakia and the soviet union - the european part , finland , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia .
regions of the russian federation : european north - west , the european central black earth , the european central european south taiga , primorye , sakhalin , mid - volzhsky .
austria , belarus , the british isles , germany , denmark ( mainland ) , latvia , norway ( mainland ) , poland , romania , russia , slovakia , slovenia , ukraine , finland , czech republic , switzerland , sweden , estonia .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
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