ki ming ( 1948 – 1957 ) was an irish-bred british-trained thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the classic 2000 guineas in 1951 .

as a two-year-old he showed promise to win at royal ascot but his season was disrupted when his trainer was banned for a doping offence .

at three , he recorded an upset win over a large field to win the guineas but failed when favourite for the epsom derby .

in autumn he returned to sprint distances and won the diadem stakes at ascot .

his record as a breeding stallion was very disappointing .

ki ming

contribute to imdb . add a bio , trivia , and more . update information for ki ming »
abstract london , may 29 . —australian jockey
scobie
breasley thinks that ki ming will win the english derby on
in only his second english season breasley rode his first classic winner , the 2 , 000 guineas on ki ming .
department of biomedical imaging and radiological sciences , national yang - ming university , taipei , taiwan .
wed 30 may 1951 - the courier - mail ( brisbane , qld . : 1933 - 1954 ) page 7 - ki ming is derby fancy
the courier - mail ( brisbane , qld . : 1933 - 1954 ) , wed 30 may 1951 , page 7 - ki ming is derby fancy
department of biomedical imaging and radiological sciences , national yang - ming university , taipei , taiwan ; biophotonics and molecular imaging research center , national yang - ming university , taipei , taiwan . electronic address : fyyang @ ym . edu . tw .
ki ming joint favourite ttwo thoiisand guineas winner . xi ming , became ioim ten to one favourite with american - owned turco . ii foe the epsom derby at victoria club & # 39 ; . london & amp ; gt ; - over last night . but the big money was for zucchero . which was backed down to 100 - 7 . zucchero is owned by
department of biomedical imaging and radiological sciences , national yang - ming university , taipei , taiwan . electronic address : jcchen @ ym . edu . tw .
ming wai lau centre for reparative medicine is established to further accelerate research in stem cell biology , biomedical engineering , biotechnology , and regenerative medicine at karolinska institutet .
chhodo kal ki baatein ( 2012 ) – urltoken ( 128 kbps ) . zip
chhodo kal ki baatein ( 2012 ) – urltoken ( 320 kbps ) . zip
[ m17 ] ming - yam alvin lo , design and implementation of analog continuous - time min - sum iterative decoders , mphil thesis , hkust , aug . 24 , 2010 .
chief investigator : dr . hao zhidong ; co - investigators : dr . shun - hing chan , dr . kuo wen - ban , dr . ming jing and dr . tam yik - fai
“the umbrella movement and christians : implications for democratic movement . ” ( chinese language ) pp . 135 - 157 in democracy and governance in hong kong , edited by sing ming . hong kong : step forward multi media .
chief investigator : dr . shun - hing chan ; co - investigator : dr . anthony lam sui - ki
governance crisis and social mobilization of the christian churches in hong kong .
pp . 58 - 84 in politics and government in hong kong : crisis under chinese sovereignty , edited by ming sing . new york : routledge .
he arrived in england in 1950 with a contract to ride for noel cannon , private trainer to the flour mill millionaire jimmy rank . his first mount in england , promotion , won at liverpool on march 23 . the next year breasley won his first classic , the 2 , 000 guineas , on ki ming , and in the autumn he won the cambridgeshire on fleeting moment .
the inauguration of ming wai lau centre for reparative medicine took place on 7 october 2016 at charles k . kao auditorium , hong kong science park , shatin , new territories and a traditional ribbon - cutting ceremony was officiated by representatives of the chinese and hong kong governments , the consul general of sweden in hong kong and macao , senior management of ki and steering group and management team of mwlc .
michael beary , a natural horseman , rode with great style and dash . he was born in co . tipperary in ireland and came to england at the age of 18 to be apprenticed to henry persse . in addition to four classics gained as a jockey , michael beary trained the 2000 guineas winner ki ming , originally in the care of his brother john , whose license to train had been withdrawn .
ë the incredible first running saw supreme court beat a terrific field that included the winner of the french derby and prix de l’arc de triomphe ( tantieme ) , epsom derby victor ( arctic prince ) , french derby and st leger winner ( scratch ii ) , 1 , 000 guineas heroine ( belle of all ) , 2 , 000 guineas scorer ( ki ming ) and washington international stakes winner ( wilwyn ) .
[ tk01 ] w . h . ki ,
power factor basics ,
ir μpfc tm technical seminar , shenzhen , june 9 , 2006 .
[ tk02 ] w . h . ki ,
design issues of switching converters ,
adi technology forum , sanya , dec . 27 , 2007 .
[ tk04 ] w . h . ki ,
small signal analysis of switching converters ,
zhejiang university , hangzhou , sept . 25 , 2009 .
ming wai lau centre for reparative medicine ( mwlc ) aims to contribute to the improvement of human health by conducting cutting - edge research in reparative medicine and related subjects , by creating a new platform for synergies between academia and innovation in sweden and hong kong as well as china , and fostering future leaders in both academia and industry .
anyone aware of what passed for a rule in those days would have shied away from ki ming in 1951 ; how could a son of ballyogan ( whose five successes had all been over five furlongs ) start favourite at epsom ? the very idea ! that was a little before my time , and just when it was that i became conversant with the theory i don’t recall , but it must have been after 1958 , or i would not have been able to convince myself – as i did – that hard ridden was going to win .
[ tk03 ] w . h . ki ,
development of integrated switched - capacitor power converters ,
joint university workshop on power electronics , hong kong , jan . 9 , 2009 .
the 2017 gossiper retreat took place on 23 august , where lau faculty and fellows met with many other researchers at ki to get knowledge about each other ' s research and find potential new collaborations .
[ p01 ] w . h . ki ,
current sensing technique using mos transistors scaling with matched bipolar current sources
, u . s . patent 5 , 757 , 174 , may 26 , 1998 .
[ p02 ] j . hwang and w . h . ki ,
input current modulation for power factor correction
, u . s . patent 5 , 804 , 950 , sept . 8 , 1998 .
[ p05 ] m . chan , c . xu and w . h . ki ,
ultra low voltage cmos image sensor architecture ,
us patent 7 , 005 , 626 , feb 28 , 2006 .
exons 5 - 8 in one lesion ( case 9 ) , and we failed to show any mutation . ki - 67 - li in these lesions was quite variable , ranging from 1 % to 40 % .
pang , m . f . , and ki , w . w . ( 2016 ) . revisiting the idea of ‘critical aspects’ . scandinavian journal of educational research , 60 ( 3 ) , 323 - 336 .
the 5th edition of the ki conference “developing brains
gathers some of the leading scientists working on critical questions ranging from transcriptional heterogeneity of neural cell types , their specification , to myelination and creation of mature neural circuits .
[ j02 ] w . h . ki and g . c . temes ,
switched - capacitor modulator circuits ,
elec . lett . , vol . 25 , pp . 379 - 380 , march 1989 .
[ p03 ] w . h . ki , p . mok , and j . sin ,
dimmable electronic ballast with phase control
, us patent 6 , 172 , 466 , jan . 9 , 2001 .
[ p11 ] m . chan , c . xu and w . h . ki ,
ultra low voltage cmos image sensor architecture ,
us patent 7 , 858 , 912 , dec . 28 , 2010 .
[ p12 ] m . chan , c . xu and w . h . ki ,
ultra low voltage cmos image sensor architecture ,
us patent 7 , 897 , 901 , mar . 1 , 2011 .
[ j01 ] g . c . temes and w . h . ki ,
fast cmos current amplifier and buffer stage ,
elec . lett . , vol . 23 , pp . 696 - 697 , june 1987 .
[ p06 ] y . h . lam , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
symmetrically matched voltage mirrors and applications therefor ,
us patent 7 , 215 , 187 , may 8 , 2007 .
[ c024 ] w . h . ki and d . ma ,
single - inductor multiple - output switching converters ,
ieee power elec . specialists conf . , vancouver , canada , pp . 226 - 231 , june 2001 .
[ c001 ] w . h . ki and g . c . temes ,
offset - compensated switched - capacitor integrators ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . 2829 - 2832 , 1990 .
[ c011 ] k . s . fung , w . h . ki and p . mok ,
analysis and measurement of dcm power factor correctors ,
ieee power elec . specialists conf . , pp . 709 - 714 , june 1999 .
[ j03 ] w . h . ki and g . c . temes ,
low - phase - error offset - compensated switched - capacitor integrator ,
elec . lett . , vol . 26 , pp . 957 - 959 , june 1990 .
forbes e , murase t , yang m , matthaei ki , lee jj , lee na , et al . , ' immunopathogenesis of experimental ulcerative colitis is mediated by eosinophil peroxidase1 ' , j immunol , 172 5664 - 5675 ( 2004 ) [ c1 ]
[ j10 ] w . h . ki ,
signal flow graph analysis of feedback amplifiers ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 47 , no . 6 , pp . 926 - 933 , june 2000 .
[ c002 ] w . h . ki and g . c . temes ,
gain - and offset - compensated switched - capacitor filters ,
int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . 1561 - 1564 , 1991 .
[ c092 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
an adaptively biased low - dropout regulator with transient enhancement ,
asia and south pacific design automation conf . , yokohama , japan , pp . 117 - 118 , jan . 2011 .
[ p04 ] k . n . leung , p . mok , w . h . ki , and j . sin ,
frequency compensation techniques for low - power multistage amplifiers
, us patent 6 , 208 , 206 , march 27 , 2001 .
[ c018 ] a . ng , w . h . ki , p . mok , and j . sin ,
lamp modeling for design of dimmable electronic ballast ,
ieee power elec . specialists conf . , pp . 1358 - 1363 , june 2000 .
[ c029 ] s . lam , w . h . ki and m . chan ,
characteristics of rf power amplifiers by 0 . 5um sos cmos process ,
soi conf . , colorado , usa , pp . 141 - 142 , oct . 2001 .
[ c081 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
loop bandwidth extension technique for pwm voltage mode switching converters ,
ieee asian solid - state circ . conf . , taipei , taiwan , pp . 325 - 328 , nov . 2009 .
[ p09 ] d . ma , w . h . ki , and c . y . tsui ,
single - inductor multiple - output switching converters in pccm with freewheel switching ,
us patent 7 , 432 , 614 , oct . 7 , 2008 .
the expression levels were evaluated semiquantitatively according to the reaction intensities and percentages of immunoreactive cells , and expressed as strong ( 3 + ) , moderate ( 2 + ) , weak ( + ) and negative ( - ) . ki - 67 antigen expression levels were assessed based on the number of positive cells / 1000 nucleated tumor cells from randomly selected 5 high - power fields , and expressed as ki - 67 antigen - labeling indices ( ki - 67 - li ) in percentages . the p53 protein expression levels were evaluated by percentages of positive cells as described previously [ 18 ] and expressed as high ( 3 + , > 30 % ) , moderate ( 2 + , 5 % - 30 % ) , low ( 1 + , < 5 % ) and absent ( - , 0 % ) .
( co - authored with anthony lam sui - ki )
the transformation and development of church - state relations in contemporary china : a case study of the catholic church .
ching feng ( new series ) 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 93 - 128 .
pang , m . f . and ki , w . w . ( 2015 ) . is there cultural limitation in interpreting the space of learning ? , the 16th european association for research on learning and instruction conference , limassol , cyprus , august 25 - 29 , 2015
[ p07 ] y . h . lam , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
single - inductor multiple - input multiple - output switching converter and method of use ,
us patent 7 , 256 , 568 , aug 14 , 2007 .
[ c006 ] j . hwang , a . chee , and w . h . ki ,
new universal control methods for power factor correction / dc - dc applications ,
ieee appl . power elec . conf . , pp . 59 - 65 , feb . 1997 .
pang , m . f . and ki , w . w . ( 2015 ) . differentiation and integration of phenomenographic research : dialogue between two faces of variation , the 16th european association for research on learning and instruction conference , limassol , cyprus , august 25 - 29 , 2015
pang , m . f . and ki , w . w . ( 2015 ) . what is a “critical aspect” in the variation theory of learning ? , earli sig 9 conference “disciplinary knowledge and necessary conditions of learning” , oxford , united kingdom , september 1 - 3 , 2014
[ c012 ] w . h . ki , j . shi , e . yau , p . mok and j . sin ,
phase - controlled dimmable electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps ,
ieee power elec . specialists conf . , pp . 1121 - 1125 , june 1999 .
[ c068 ] t . f . kwok and w . h . ki ,
a stable compensation scheme for low dropout regulator in the absence of esr ,
european solid - state circ . conf . , munich , germany , pp . 416 - 419 , sept . 2007 .
yang m , rangasamy d , matthaei ki , frew aj , zimmmermann n , mahalingam s , et al . , ' inhibition of arginase i activity by rna interference attenuates il - 13 - induced airways hyperresponsiveness ' , journal of immunology , 177 5595 - 5603 ( 2006 ) [ c1 ]
supporting secondary schools in the teaching and learning of chinese for non - native learners ( 2008 ) . co - investigator . ( pi : dr w . w . ki ) funded by education development fund , university - school support programmes , completed . hk $ 16 , 169 , 111 .
[ j05 ] w . h . ki and g . c . temes ,
optimal capacitance assignment of switched - capacitor biquads
, ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 42 , no . 6 , pp . 334 - 342 , june 1995 .
[ c025 ] e . yau , w . h . ki , p . mok and j . sin ,
phase - controlled dimmable cfl with ppfc and switching frequency modulation ,
ieee power elec . specialists conf . , vancouver , canada , pp . 951 - 956 , june 2001 .
[ c026 ] w . chen , w . h . ki , p . mok and m . s . chan ,
dual - loop feedback for fast low dropout regulators ,
ieee power elec . specialists conf . , vancouver , canada , pp . 1265 - 1269 , june 2001 .
[ c074 ] f . su and w . h . ki ,
an integrated reconfigurable sc power converter with hybrid gate control scheme for mobile display driver applications ,
ieee asian solid - state circ . conf . , fukuoka , japan , pp . 169 - 172 , nov . 2008 .
[ c094 ] y . lu , w . h . ki , and j . yi ,
a 13 . 56mhz cmos rectifier with switched - offset for reversion current control ,
ieee vlsi symp . on circ . , kyoto , japan , pp . 246 - 247 , june 2011 .
[ p08 ] w . h . ki , f . su , y . h . lam and c . y . tsui ,
n - stage exponential charge pumps , charging stages therefor and methods of operation therefor ,
us patent 7 , 397 , 299 , july 8 , 2008 .
[ j07 ] w . h . ki ,
analysis of subharmonic oscillation of fixed frequency current - programming switching mode power converters ,
ieee trans . on circ . & syst . , part i , vol . 45 , no . 1 , pp . 104 - 108 , jan . 1998 .
[ j08 ] w . h . ki ,
signal flow graph in loop gain analysis of dc - dc pwm ccm switching converters ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 45 , no . 6 , pp . 644 - 655 , june 1998 .
[ j28 ] d . ma and w . h . ki ,
fast - transient pccm switching converter with freewheel switching control ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part ii , vol . 54 , no . 9 , pp . 825 - 829 , sept . 2007 .
[ c045 ] y . k . chui , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
a dual - band switching digital controller for a buck converter ,
asia south pacific design automation conf . , yokohoma , japan , pp . 561 - 562 , jan . 2004 .
[ c053 ] f . su , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
gate control strategies for high efficiency charge pumps ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , kobe , japan , pp . 1907 - 1910 , may 2005 .
[ c065 ] f . su , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui
an ultra fast fixed frequency buck converter with maximum charging current control and adaptive delay compensation for dvs applications ,
ieee vlsi symp . on circ . , pp . 28 - 29 , june 2007 .
[ p10 ] w . h . ki , f . su , y . h . lam and c . y . tsui ,
n - stage exponential charge pumps , charging stages therefor and methods of operation therefor ,
us patent 7 , 605 , 640 , oct . 20 , 2009 .
forbes e , smart v , d & apos ; aprile a , henry p , yang m , matthaei ki , et al . , ' t helper - 2 immunity regulates bronchial hyperresponsiveness in eosinophil - associated gastrointestinal disease in mice ' , gastroenterology , 127 105 - 118 ( 2004 ) [ c1 ]
[ c028 ] s . lam , w . h . ki , k . c . kwok and m . chan ,
realization of compact mosfet structure by waffle - layout ,
european solid - state device research conf . , nuremberg , germany , pp . 119 - 122 , sept . 2001 .
[ c052 ] w . h . ki , f . su and c . y . tsui ,
charge redistribution loss consideration in optimal charge pump design ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , kobe , japan , pp . 1895 - 1898 , may 2005 .
[ c078 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
a high - precision low - voltage low dropout regulator for soc with adaptive biasing ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , taipei , taiwan , pp . 2521 - 2524 , may 2009 .
[ c084 ] h . shao , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
maximizing the harvested energy for micro - power applications through efficient mppt and pmu design ,
ieee asia south pacific design automation conf . , taipei , pp . 75 - 80 , jan . 2010 .
[ j27 ] f . su and w . h . ki ,
design strategy for step - up charge pumps with variable integer conversion ratios ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part ii , vol . 54 , no . 5 , pp . 417 - 421 , may 2007 .
[ c004 ] w . h . ki and g . c . temes ,
area - efficient gain - and offset - compensated very - large - time - constant sc biquads ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . 1187 - 1190 , may 1992 .
[ c060 ] f . su , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
high efficiency cross - coupled doubler with no reversion loss ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , koa , greece , pp . 2761 - 2764 , may 2006 .
[ c076 ] f . su and w . h . ki ,
digitally assisted quasi v 2 hysteretic buck converter with fixed frequency and without using large - esr capacitor ,
ieee int ' l solid - state circ . conf . , san francisco , pp . 446 - 447 , feb . 2009 .
[ c086 ] k . t . kwan and w . h . ki ,
freewheel duration adjustment circuits for charge - control single - inductor dual - output switching converters ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , paris , pp . 2722 - 2725 , may 2010 .
[ j19 ] t . r . ying , w . h . ki , and m . chan ,
area - efficient cmos charge pumps for lcd drivers ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 38 , no . 10 , pp . 1721 - 1725 , oct . 2003 .
[ c033 ] t . r . ying and w . h . ki and m . chan ,
area - efficient cmos integrated charge pumps ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . & syst . , scottsdale , usa , pp . iii . 831 - iii . 834 , may 2002 .
[ c036 ] v . cheung , h . luong , m . chan and w . h . ki ,
a 1 - v 3 . 5 - mw cmos switched - opamp quadrature if circuitry for bluetooth receivers ,
ieee vlsi symp . on circ . , pp . 140 - 143 , june 2002 .
[ c041 ] y . k . chui , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
an integrated digital controller for dc - dc switching converter with dual - band switching ,
ieee vlsi symp . on circ . , kyoto , japan , pp . 45 - 48 , june 2003 .
[ c056 ] c . y . tsui , h . shao , w . h . ki and f . su ,
ultra - low voltage power management and computation methodology for energy harvesting applications ,
ieee vlsi symp . on circ . , kyoto , japan , pp . 316 - 319 , june 2005 .
[ c066 ] h . shao , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
a micro power management system and maximum output power control for solar energy harvesting applications ,
ieee int ' l symp . on low power elec . devices , pp . 298 - 303 , aug . 2007 .
[ c070 ] y . h . lam and w . h . ki ,
a 0 . 9v 0 . 35mm adaptively biased cmos ldo with fast transient response ,
ieee int ' l solid - state circ . conf . , san francisco , pp . 442 - 443 + 626 , feb . 2008 .
[ c075 ] h . shao , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
an inductor - less mppt design for light energy harvesting systems ,
asia south pacific design automation conf . , lsi university design contest , yokohama , japan , pp . 101 - 102 , jan . 2009 .
[ c091 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
output - capacitor - free adaptively biased low - dropout regulators ,
ieee int ' l conf . on electron devices and solid - state circ . , hong kong , china , dec . 2010 . ( student paper contest , third prize )
the thing that frustrates me about you tiki - ming , is that there is more than one of you ; it doesn ' t make sense . i had the lemon chicken and fried rice with spring roll special . i got fresh rice , loads of chicken and i thought it was gonna be legendary . i wish it tasted bad but it had no flavor at all . i gave up on the rice and chicken ; twas , too disappointing . . oh and there was so much blubbery fat and cartilage in the chicken ! so disturbing ! i bit into the spring roll , and i knew immediately that this place did not give a fudge .
[ j18 ] d . ma , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
a pseudo - ccm / dcm simo switching converter with freewheel switching ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 38 , no . 6 , pp . 1007 - 1014 , june 2003 .
[ c007 ] z . li , p . mok , w . h . ki , and j . sin ,
a simple method to design resonant circuits of electronic ballast for fluorescent lamp ,
ieee in t ' l symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . 1744 - 1747 , june 1997 .
[ c027 ] s . lam , w . h . ki and m . chan ,
the silicon - on - sapphire technology for rf integrated circuits : potential and limitations ,
ieee region 10 int ' l conf . on electrical and electronics technology , singapore , pp . 483 - 486 , aug . 2001 .
[ c032 ] c . s . chan , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
bi - directional integrated charge pumps ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , scottsdale , usa , pp . iii . 827 - iii . 830 , may 2002 .
[ c042 ] z . q . hu , w . h . mow and w . h . ki ,
analog integrated circuit design of a hypertrellis decoder ,
int ' l conf . on parallel and distributed computing , applications and technologies , chengdu , china , pp . 552 - 556 , aug . 2003 .
john sullivan practised as a solicitor for 25 years in navan before he went in for thoroughbred breeding . he did not live to see his only classic success as a breeder when ki ming won the 2000 guineas although his winkfield ' s fortune was runner up in the irish derby . this horse was own brother to winkfield ' s pride , john sullivan ' s pride and joy , winner of the lincolnshire and cambridgeshire handicaps and the doncaster cup . john sullivan won a further cambridgeshire in 1900 with his colt berrill who , when mated with winkfield ' s pride ' s sister , produced the 1913 lincolnshire handicap winner berrilldon . others bred by john sullivan included guinea gap ( royal hunt cup ) and niantic ( dead heat for the 1927 cambridgeshire ) . early in the century john sullivan started training on his own in calne in wiltshire and won back to back ebor handicaps with war wolf and the page . the stallions at his stud included zria , sire of the grand national winner troytown .
the 2018 scientific symposium gave our researchers at mwlc in hong kong and sweden the possibility of sharing their research with other scientists in hong kong . the 20 researchers presenting were from ki , aarhus , bgi and several of the universities in hong kong . intensive discussions took place during breaks which hopefully will lead to new exciting collaborations .
the symposium “reparative medicine and beyond” was the first opportunity for our researchers in hong kong and sweden to explore possibilities of collaboration between mwlc and local universities in hong kong . as many as 25 junior researchers from ki as well as universities in hk presented their current research . many fruitful discussions took place during panel discussions and breaks .
[ j12 ] c . xu , w . h . ki and m . chan ,
a low voltage cmos complementary active pixel sensor ( caps ) fabricated using a 0 . 25mm cmos technology ,
ieee electron device lett . , vol . 23 , no . 7 , pp . 398 - 400 , july 2002 .
[ j31 ] f . su , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
regulated switched - capacitor doubler with interleaving control for continuous output regulation ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 44 , no . 4 , pp . 1112 - 1120 , apr . 2009 .
[ j39 ] c . lu , c . y . tsui , w . h . ki ,
micro power vibration energy scavenging system with maximum harvested power tracking for ubiquitous applications ,
ieee trans . on vlsi syst . , vol . 19 , no . 11 , pp . 2109 - 2119 , nov . 2011 .
[ c030 ] d . ma , w . h . ki , and c . y . tsui ,
a pseudo - ccm / dcm simo switching converter with freewheel switching ,
ieee int ' l solid - state circ . conf . , san francisco , pp . 390 - 391 + 476 . feb . 2002 .
[ c061 ] h . shao , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
a novel charge based computation system and control strategy for energy harvesting applications ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , koa , greece , pp . 2933 - 2936 , may 2006 .
[ c095 ] w . h . ki , y . lu , f . su and c . y . tsui ,
design and analysis of on - chip charge pumps for micro - power energy harvesting applications ,
ifip / ieee vlsi - soc , hong kong , pp . 374 - 379 , oct . 2011 .
[ j34 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
output - capacitor - free adaptively biased low - dropout regulator for system - on - chips ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 57 , no . 5 , pp . 1017 - 1028 , may 2010 .
[ j35 ] y . h . lam and w . h . ki ,
cmos bandgap references with self - biased symmetrically matched current - voltage mirror and extension of sub - 1v design ,
ieee trans . on vlsi syst . , vol . 18 , no . 6 , pp . 857 - 865 , june 2010 .
[ c005 ] j . f . lin , w . h . ki , k . thompson , and s . shamma ,
cochlear filters design using a parallel dilating - biquads switched - capacitor filter bank ,
ieee int ' l symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . 2053 - 2056 , may 1992 .
[ c009 ] k . n . leung , p . mok , and w . h . ki ,
optimum nested miller compensation for low - voltage low - power cmos amplifier ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . ii . 616 - ii . 619 , may 1999 .
[ c010 ] k . n . leung , p . mok , and w . h . ki ,
a novel frequency compensation technique for low - voltage low - dropout regulator ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . v . 102 - v . 105 , may 1999 .
[ c023 ] d . ma , w . h . ki , c . y . tsui and p . mok ,
a 1 . 8v single - inductor dual - output switching converter for power reduction techniques ,
ieee symp . on vlsi circ . , kyoto , japan , pp . 137 - 140 , june 2001 .
[ c055 ] e . au , w . h . mow and w . h . ki ,
hypergraph : an alternative graphical model for computing transfer functions in circuits and systems ,
ieee int ' l conf . on comm . circ . and syst . , hong kong , pp . 1353 - 1357 , may 2005 .
[ c089 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
an output - capacitor - free cascode low - dropout regulator with low quiescent current and high power supply rejection ,
ieee asia pacific conf . on circ . and syst . , kuala lumper , malaysia , pp . 220 - 223 , dec . 2010 .
[ c063 ] c . lu , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
a batteryless vibration - based energy harvesting system for ultra low power ubiquitous applications ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , new orleans , usa , pp . 1349 - 1352 , may 2007 .
[ c064 ] h . shao , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
an inductor - less micro solar power management system design for energy harvesting applications ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , new orleans , usa , pp . 1353 - 1356 , may 2007 .
[ c073 ] f . su , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
an sc voltage regulator with novel area - efficient continuous output regulation by a dual - branch interleaving control scheme ,
ieee vlsi symp . on circ . , honolulu , usa , pp . 136 - 137 , june , 2008 .
[ c079 ] j . yi , w . h . ki , p . mok and c . y . tsui ,
dual - power - path rf - dc multi - output power management unit for rfid tags ,
ieee vlsi symp . on circ . , kyoto , japan , pp . 200 - 201 , june 2009 .
[ c090 ] m . y . lo , w . h . ki , and w . h . mow ,
a 25mhz sign and magnitude converter for analog current mode iterative decoders ,
ieee asia pacific conf . on circ . and syst . , kuala lumper , malaysia , pp . 472 - 475 , dec . 2010 .
[ j06 ] w . h . ki , l . der , and s . lam ,
re - examination of pole - splitting of a generic single stage amplifier ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 44 , no . 1 , pp . 70 - 74 , jan . 1997 .
[ j11 ] v . cheung , h . luong and w . h . ki ,
a 1 - v cmos switched - opamp switched - capacitor pseudo - 2 - path filter ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 36 , no . 1 , pp . 14 - 22 , jan . 2001 .
[ j17 ] s . lam , p . mok , w . h . ki , p . ko and m . chan ,
an enhanced compact waffle mosfet with low drain capacitance from a standard submicron cmos technology ,
solid state elec . , vol . 47 , no . 5 , pp . 785 - 789 , may 2003 .
[ j21 ] e . au , w . h . ki , w . h . mow , s . hung and c . wong ,
a novel current - mode sensing scheme for magnetic tunnel junction mram ,
ieee trans . on magnetics , vol . 40 , no . 2 , pp . 483 - 488 , march 2004 .
[ c021 ] w . chen , w . h . ki , p . mok and m . s . chan ,
switched - capacitor power converters with integrated low dropout regulators ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . iii - 293 - iii - 296 , sydney , may 2001 .
[ c038 ] d . ma , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
a fast response adaptive dc - dc switching converter using on - chip dual - loop one - cycle control ,
european solid - state circ . conf . , firenze , italy , pp . 379 - 382 , sept . 2002 .
[ c046 ] l . f . leung , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
minimizing energy consumption of multiple - processor - core systems with simultaneous task allocation , scheduling and voltage assignment ,
asia south pacific design automation conf . , yokohoma , japan , pp . 647 - 652 , jan . 2004 .
[ c047 ] l . f . leung , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
minimizing energy consumption of hard real - time systems with simultaneous tasks scheduling and voltage assignment using statistical data ,
asia south pacific design automation conf . , yokohoma , japan , pp . 663 - 665 , jan . 2004 .
[ c088 ] h . shao , c . y . tsui , and w . h . ki ,
a single inductor dido dc - dc converter for solar energy harvesting applications using band - band control ,
ieee / ifip vlsi - syst . on chip , madrid , spain , pp . 167 - 172 , sept . 2010 .
pang m . f . , marton f . , bao j . and ki w . w . ( 2016 ) . teaching to add three - digit numbers in hong kong and shanghai : illustration of differences in the systematic use of variation and invariance , zdm the international journal on mathematics education , 48 ( 4 ) , 455 - 470 .
[ j25 ] y . h . lam , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
integrated low - loss cmos active rectifier for wirelessly powered devices ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part ii , vol . 53 , no . 12 , pp . 1378 - 1382 , dec . 2006 .
[ j37 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
a low dropout regulator with low quiescent current and high power supply rejection over wide range of frequency for soc ,
j . of circ . , syst . and comp . , vol . 20 , no . 1 , pp . 1 - 13 , jan . 2011 .
[ j38 ] w . h . ki , k . m . lai , and c . zhan ,
charge balance analysis and state transition analysis of hysteretic voltage mode switching converters ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 50 , no . 5 , pp . 1142 - 1153 , may 2011 .
[ c014 ] v . cheung , h . luong and w . h . ki ,
a 1 - v cmos switched - opamp switched - capacitor pseudo - 2 - path filter ,
ieee int ' l solid - state circ . conf . , san francisco , usa , pp . 154 - 155 + 453 , feb . 2000 .
[ c015 ] h . lee , p . mok , and w . h . ki ,
a novel voltage - control scheme for low - voltage dc - dc converters with fast transient recovery ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . i . 256 - i . 259 , may 2000 .
[ c022 ] d . ma , w . h . ki , p . mok and c . y . tsui ,
single - inductor multiple - output switching converters with bipolar outputs
, ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . iii - 301 - iii - 304 , sydney , may 2001 .
[ c031 ] c . xu , w . h . ki and m . chan ,
a highly integrated cmos image sensor architecture for low voltage applications with deep submicron process ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , scottsdale , usa , pp . iii . 699 - iii . 702 , may 2002 .
[ c048 ] e . au , w . h . ki , w . h . mow , s . hung and c . wong ,
a binary - search switched - current sensing scheme for 4 - state mram ,
acm great lakes symp . on vlsi , boston , usa , pp . 304 - 307 , apr . 2004 .
[ c050 ] d . ma , v . tam , w . h . ki and h . lam ,
a cad simulator based on loop gain measurement for switching converters ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , vancouver , canada , pp . v . 940 - v . 943 , may 2004 .
[ c057 ] c . y . tsui , h . shao , w . h . ki and f . su ,
ultra - low voltage power management and computation methodology for energy harvesting applications ,
asia south pacific design automation conf . , lsi university design contest , yokohoma , japan , pp . 96 - 97 , jan . 2006 .
[ c083 ] m . y . lo , w . h . ki and w . h . mow ,
a 20mhz switched - current input sample - and - hold circuit for current mode analog iterative decoders ,
ieee int ' l symp . on int . circ . , singapore , pp . 283 - 286 , dec . 2009 .
[ j30 ] f . su and w . h . ki ,
component - efficient multi - phase switched capacitor dc - dc converter with configurable conversion ratios for lcd driver applications ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part ii , vol . 55 , no . 8 , pp . 753 - 757 , aug . 2008 .
[ j32 ] h . shao , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
the design of a micro power management system for applications using photovoltaic cells with the maximum output power control ,
ieee trans . on vlsi syst . , vol . 17 , no . 8 , pp . 1138 - 1142 , aug . 2009 .
[ j40 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
an output - capacitor - free adaptively biased low - dropout regulator with sub - threshold undershoot - reduction for soc ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 59 , no . 5 , pp . 1119 - 1131 , may 2012 .
[ c017 ] k . n . leung , p . mok , w . h . ki , and j . sin ,
analysis on an alternative structure of damping - factor - control frequency compensation ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . ii . 545 - ii . 548 , may 2000 .
[ c034 ] s . lam , w . h . ki and m . chan ,
high - isolation bonding pad with depletion - insulation structure for rf / microwave integrated circuits on bulk silicon cmos ,
ieee mtt - s int ' l microwave symp . digest , seattle , washington , usa , pp . 677 - 680 , june 2002 .
ki , w . , marton , f . , and pang , m . f . ( 2010 ) learning tones , in f . marton , s . k . tse & and w . m . cheung ( eds . ) ( 2010 ) on the learning of chinese ( pp . 31 - 52 ) . rotterdam , the netherlands : sense publishers
[ j04 ] j . f . lin , w . h . ki , k . thompson , and s . shamma ,
realization of cochlear filter by vlt switched - capacitor biquads ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 41 , no . 9 , pp . 572 - 583 , sept . 1994 .
[ j20 ] d . ma , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
an integrated one - cycle control buck converter with adaptive output and dual loops for output error correction ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 39 , no . 1 , pp . 140 - 149 , jan . 2004 .
[ j29 ] f . su , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
ultra fast fixed frequency hysteretic buck converter with maximum charging current control and adaptive delay compensation for dvs applications ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 43 , no . 4 , pp . 815 - 822 , april 2008 .
[ c008 ] k . n . leung , p . mok , w . h . ki , and j . sin ,
damping - factor - control frequency compensation technique for low - voltage low - power large capacitive load applications ,
ieee int ' l solid - state circ . conf . , pp . 158 - 159 , feb . 1999 .
[ c049 ] h . lam , w . h . ki and d . ma ,
loop gain analysis and development of high - speed high - accuracy current sensors for switching converters ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , vancouver , canada , pp . v . 828 - v . 831 , may 2004 .
pang , m . f . ( 2005 ) . bringing learning about in economics classroom : a learning study ( in chinese ) . in w . w . ki , s . k . tse & s . k . shum ( eds . ) . variation theory and the space of learning . hong kong : hong kong university press , 51 - 63 .
[ j23 ] m . chui , w . h . ki , and c . y . tsui ,
a programmable integrated digital controller for switching converters with dual - band switching and complex pole - zero compensation ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 40 , no . 3 , pp . 772 - 780 , march 2005 .
[ c003 ] j . f . lin , w . h . ki , k . thompson , and s . shamma ,
realization of cochlear filter by vlt switched - capacitor biquads ,
ieee int ' l conf . of acou . , speech , and sig . proc . , pp . ii . 245 - ii . 248 , march , 1992 .
[ c016 ] w . s . chan , p . mok , a . ng , w . h . ki , and j . sin ,
ic controller for dimmable electronic ballasts with closed - loop control ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , pp . i . 503 - i . 506 , may 2000 .
[ c019 ] d . ma , w . h . ki , c . y . tsui and p . mok ,
a single - inductor dual - output integrated dc / dc boost converter for variable voltage scheduling ,
ieee / acm asia south pacific design automation conf . , lsi university design contest , pp . 19 - 20 , jan . 2001 .
[ c054 ] s . c . koon , y . h . lam and w . h . ki ,
integrated charge - control single - inductor dual - output step - up / step - down converter ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , kobe , japan , pp . 3071 - 3074 , may 2005 .
[ j09 ] k . n . leung , p . mok , w . h . ki , and j . sin ,
three - stage large capacitive load amplifier with damping - factor - control frequency compensation ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 35 , no . 2 , pp . 221 - 230 , feb . 2000 .
[ j16 ] v . cheung , h . luong , m . chan and w . h . ki ,
a 1 - v 3 . 5 - mw cmos switched - opamp quadrature if circuitry for bluetooth receivers ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 38 , no . 5 , pp . 805 - 816 , may 2003 .
[ c062 ] y . h . lam , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
an integrated 1 . 8v to 3 . 3v regulated voltage doubler using active diodes and dual - loop voltage follower for switch - capacitive load ,
vlsi symp . on circ . , honolulu , usa , pp . 104 - 105 , june 2006 .
[ c087 ] y . ling , j . yi , c . y . tsui , and w . h . ki ,
system level power optimizations for epc rfid tags to improve sensitivity using load power shaping and operation scheduling ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , paris , pp . 3012 - 3015 , may 2010 .
yang m , hogan sp , henry p , matthaei ki , mckenzie anj , young ig , et al . , ' interleukin - ( il ) - 13 mediates biphasic airways hyperreactivity through the il - 4 receptor - alpha chain and stat - 6 independently of il - 5 and eotaxin ' , journal of allergy and clinical immunology , 109 s360 - s360 ( 2002 )
[ j15 ] d . ma , w . h . ki , c . y . tsui and p . mok ,
single - inductor multiple - output switching converters with time - multiplexing control in discontinuous conduction mode ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 38 , no . 1 , pp . 89 - 100 , jan . 2003 .
[ j26 ] j . yi , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
analysis and design strategy of uhf micro - power cmos rectifiers for micro - sensor and rfid applications ,
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 54 , no . 1 , pp . 153 - 166 , jan . 2007 .
[ c043 ] e . au , w . h . ki , w . h . mow , s . hung and c . wong ,
high - sensitivity switched - current sensing circuit for magnetic tunnel junction mram ,
ieee int ' l midwest symp . on circ . and syst . , cairo , egypt , pp . 269 - 271 , dec . 2003 .
[ c051 ] h . lam , w . h . ki , c . y . tsui and d . ma ,
integrated 0 . 9v charge - control switching converter with self - biased current sensor ,
ieee int ' l midwest symp . on circ . and syst . , hiroshima , japan , pp . ii . 305 - ii . 308 , july 2004 .
[ c093 ] c . zhan and w . h . ki ,
an output - capacitor - free adaptively biased low - dropout regulator with sub - threshold undershoot - reduction ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , rio de janeiro , brazil , pp . 45 - 48 , may 2011 . ( student paper contest : first prize )
, the former four were found to be decisive and regarded as major factors for the grading . the lesions with typical architectural and cellular phenotypes , mitotic counts below 5 / 10 hpf and ki - 67 - li below 10 % , as in cases 1 , 3 , 5 and 6 , were classified as low - grade tumors , and those with anaplastic morphology , mitotic counts up to 5 / 10 hpf and / or ki - 67 - li up to 10 % , as in cases 2 , 4 , 7 - 9 , as high - grade tumors . the rest two parameters , including necrosis and loss or reduction of infiltrating lymphocytes , were found to be useful adjuvant factors , but not prerequisites for establishing a diagnosis of the high - grade lesion .
wing - hung ki received the b . sc . degree from the university of california , san diego , in 1984 , the m . sc . degree from the california institute of technology , pasadena , in 1985 , and the engineer degree and the ph . d . degree from the university of california , los angeles , in 1990 and 1995 , respectively , all in electrical engineering .
[ j26a ] j . yi , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
corrections to ' analysis and design strategy of uhf micro - power cmos rectifiers for micro - sensor and rfid applications , '
ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part i , vol . 54 , no . 6 , pp . 1406 , jun . 2007 .
[ c013 ] k . n . leung , p . mok , and w . h . ki ,
right - half - plane zero removal technique for low - voltage low - power nested miller compensation cmos amplifiers ,
ieee int ' l conf . on elec . , circ . and syst . , paphos , cyprus , pp . 599 - 603 , sept . 1999 .
[ c058 ] y . h . lam , s . c . koon , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
integrated direct output current control switching converter using symmetrically - matched self - biased current sensors ,
asia south pacific design automation conf . , lsi university design contest , yokohoma , japan , pp . 102 - 103 , jan . 2006 .
[ c072 ] j . yi , f . su , y . h . lam , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
an energy - adaptive mppt power management unit for micro - power vibration energy harvesting ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , seattle , usa , pp . 2570 - 2573 , may 2008 .
[ j24 ] m . siu , p . mok , k . n . leung , y . h . lam , and w . h . ki ,
a voltage - mode pwm buck regulator with end - point prediction
, ieee trans . on circ . and syst . , part ii , vol . 53 , no . 4 , pp . 294 - 298 , april 2006 .
[ c040 ] l . f . leung , c . y . tsui and w . h . ki ,
simultaneous task allocation , scheduling and voltage assignment for multiple - processors - core systems using mixed integer nonlinear programming ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , bangkok , thailand , pp . v . 309 - v . 312 , may 2003 .
[ j13 ] v . cheung , h . luong and w . h . ki ,
a 1 - v 10 . 7 - mhz switched - opamp bandpass sigma - delta modulator using double - sampling - finite - gain - compensation technique ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 37 , no . 10 , pp . 1215 - 1225 , oct . 2002 .
[ c039 ] y . h . lam , w . h . ki , c . y . tsui and p . mok ,
single - inductor dual - input dual - output switching converter for integrated battery charging and power regulation ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , bangkok , thailand , pp . iii . 447 - iii . 450 , may 2003 .
[ c071 ] n . m . sze , f . su , y . h . lam , w . h . ki and c . y . tsui ,
integrated single - inductor dual - input dual - output boost converter for energy harvesting applications ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , seattle , usa , pp . 2218 - 2221 , may 2008 .
[ j22 ] e . au , w . h . ki , w . h . mow , s . hung and c . wong ,
a switched - current sensing architecture for a 4 - state per cell magnetic tunnel junction mram ,
ieee trans . on circ . , and syst . , part i , vol . 51 , no . 11 , pp . 2113 - 2122 , nov . 2004 .
pang , m . f . , marton , f . , cong , l . , and ki , w . w . ( 2015 ) . learning theory as a teaching resource : enhancing students ' understanding . in burnard , p ; apelgren , bm & cabaroglu , n ( eds . ) , transformative teacher research : theory and practice for the c21st ( pp . 13 - 24 ) . rotterdam : sense publishers
[ c020 ] v . cheung , h . c . luong and w . h . ki ,
a 1 - v 10 . 7 - mhz switched - opamp bandpass sigma - delta modulator using double - sampling - finite - gain - compensation technique ,
ieee int ' l solid - state circ . conf . , san francisco , usa , pp . 52 - 53 + 428 - 429 , feb . 2001 .
[ j14 ] c . xu , w . zhang , w . h . ki and m . chan ,
a 1 . 0 - v v dd cmos active - pixel sensor with complementary pixel architecture and pulsewidth modulation fabricated with a 0 . 25 - mm cmos process ,
ieee j . of solid - state circ . , vol . 37 , no . 12 , pp . 1853 - 1859 , dec . 2002 .
[ c077 ] y . t . wong , c . w . ng , h . m . wan , k . k . kwong , y . h . lam and w . h . ki ,
near - threshold startup integrated boost converter with slew rate enhanced error amplifier ,
ieee int ' l . symp . on circ . and syst . , taipei , taiwan , pp . 2409 - 2412 , may 2009 .
pang , m . f . , bao , j . , and ki , w . w . ( 2017 ) . ‘bianshi’ and the variation theory of learning : illustrating two frameworks of variation and invariance in the teaching of mathematics . in : r . huang & y . li ( eds . ) . teaching and learning mathematics through variation : confucian heritage meets western theories ( pp . 43 - 67 ) . rotterdam : sense publishers
ki w . w . , cheung w . m . , ng p . k . , wong , w . y . , pang m . f . , lam h . c . and marton f . ( 2014 ) . open software to enhance learners ' discernment and connection of features of chinese characters , special interest group on writing & reading , international association for the improvement of mother tongue education international conference , hong kong sar , china , june 2014
] identified five high - grade lesions from 14 fdc sarcomas based on cellular atypia , but they failed to show its relevance of statistical significance to clinical outcomes . in this study , we examined nine new cases from northern china , extracted and reviewed data of 97 cases from literatures , and established histological criteria for low - grade and high - grade fdc sarcomas according to four major parameters including architectural alteration , cellular atypia , mitoactivity and / or ki - 67 - li ( table
[ j33 ] y . y . chan , d . hui , a . r . dickinson , d . chu , d . cheng , e . cheung , w . h . ki , w . h . lau , j . wong and e . lo ,
engineering outreach : initiative success with science and technology gifted students in hong kong ,
ieee trans . on ed . , vol . 53 , no . 1 , pp . 158 - 171 , jan . 2010 .
island club cup golf islarli } clues men v . wod challenge cup golf will be played on monl tnree - quarters of the dif - - 1 m handicap will be and the women pluv - . rt one holeup . d times arv : w & # 171 ; ki & # 171 ; t & # 187 ; v . w . f . j 4 mrs i moftet & # 187 ; 11 & amp ; gt ; \ & amp ; gt ; . 2 tt mrs .
reviewing fast food counters always feels a bit redundant to me as if it ' s bad , then the obvious answer is ' it ' s fast food in a food court , what do you expect ? ' but if it ' s good it just gets interpreted as ' it ' s good enough ' . in reviewing tiki - ming , i ' d say that it fits the latter . the food court it ' s in is exceptionally clean . that ' s a rarity and while tiki has nothing to do with that , it ' s appreciated . the food is pretty good . it ' s food court , but if you go between 12 - 1 : 30 , it ' s at its freshest and some of the non fried options are actually fairly tasty ( see : salt and pepper beef , chicken ) . staff is pretty friendly and they will offer you samples if you ' re trying to decide what to get . the chow mein noodles are boring but for some reason i really like them . don ' t know what that says about me three items : $ 10 . not bad !
the position comes with a generous package for three years with a possible extension of two years . the successful candidate will join a vibrant research environment and develop his / her independent research activities at the centre in hong kong . an important aim is to provide collaborate leadership within the centre and also with ki in sweden and chinese scientific communities . salary and benefits will be competitive and according to qualifications and experience . the employee assigned to the position will have his / her workplace in hong kong science park and be employed under local labour laws in hong kong .


the comet or marine betta ( calloplesiops altivelis ) is a species of reef-associated tropical marine fish in the longfin family plesiopidae , most commonly found between 3 and 50 m deep .

it is native to the indo-pacific ocean .

it can reach a maximum length of 20 cm .

comet ( fish )

hybridization ( fish ) , to specifically label dna sequences of interest . comet - fish exists in two versions , based on the neutral and the alkaline comet assays . a detailed description of the comet assay is given in
identification : any goldfish with the characteristic comet tail is classed as a comet , be it metallic orange , red and white or calico .
i have a beautiful white comet / koi fish that i immediately removed from the tank where it was attacked by one of the other fish - possibly a tin foil barb - in the tank . the comet / koi is recovering but i ' m worried about the eyes of this fish ; it seems the tin foil barb bit / destroyed the eyes of the comet / koi fish . can the comet / koi fish ' s eyes grow back ? it ' s such a beautiful fish ! ! !
comet - fish with strand - specific probes reveals transcription - coupled repair of 8 - oxoguanine in human cells .
fish tank care . guide to fish care with a simple look at aquarium filtration , how to clean a fish tank , and a fish tank maintenance schedule .
one key to successful comet husbandry is to provide plenty of suitable caves and crevices for this fish to hide in .
popular is the red and white pond fish known as sarasa comet . having deep red and pure white coloration , they are attractive , hardy and large fish .
, 15 years as a serious fish keeper , with 3 tanks and 15 fish .
i started a fish aquarium with 5 gold comet fish in a 10 gallon aquarium filled with tap water and a filter , but they died with in an hour . how do i start a fish aquarium ?
hi , i have one moor gold fish and one comet goldfish , can i know the best way to breed them .
the adult comet is a sight to behold ! not only is it beautiful , it is also a durable aquarium fish .
i started a fish aquarium with 5 gold comet fish in a 10 gallon aquarium filled with tap water and a filter , but they died with in an hour . how do i start a fish aquarium ? - quora
i have two comet fish . can someone tell me how to give care to them ? and when they will give babies etc ?
comet - fish with strand - specific probes reveals transcription - coupled repair of 8 - oxoguanine in human cells . - pubmed - ncbi
if you have any additional information about the comet grouper please leave us a comment below .
the correct comet tail should be forked and well spread , and not droop or overlap .
as long as the pellets are for fish , it should be ok . you should not feed anything to your fish that is not fish food .
betta fish care infographic , a handy cheat sheet that will benefit any keepers of siamese fighting fish .
the comet is the most popular coldwater fish and will be found in many ponds and aquariums across australia , its ability to adapt to a variety of water temperatures makes it a wonderful pond fish .
boumis , robert .
care instructions for comet goldfish
accessed july 09 , 2018 . urltoken
just for starters , you had way too many fish in an aquarium of that size . “gold comet fish” are goldfish . they need a minimum of 8 gallons of water per fish . they don ' t stay little , they can grow fairly large .
does the fish look sick at all ? they often exhibit that behavior when one of the fish are sick .
other types of comet goldfish include the sarasa comet . this variety has long flowing fins and is characterized by a red - and - white coloration that holds a resemblance to a koi color pattern called ' kohaku . ' the tancho single - tail comet is a silver variety with a red patch on its head .
although these fish are very durable , comet keeping is not without some drawbacks . when initially introduced into an aquarium , these fish are very shy . your new comet may hide for a week or more before you even catch a fleeting glimpse of it . their timid nature can present a problem when feeding time rolls around , especially when included in a tank with more aggressive tankmates . the comet is a rather meticulous stalking predator . if it is with fish that quickly dash in and ingest introduced food , the comet may never have a chance to fill its belly . this can be particularly problematic if the comet is kept in a tank that lacks live substrate ( more on this later ) .
other types of comet include the sarasa comet . this variety has long flowing fins and is characterized by a red - and - white coloration that holds a resemblance to a koi color pattern called ' kohaku . ' additionally , the tancho single - tail comet is a silver variety with a red patch on its head .
the comet is an incredibly hardy aquarium fish . i have had several individuals that survived otherwise total tank wipe outs caused by parasitic infections . in fact , i have yet to see a comet with a severe case of saltwater ich ( cryptocaryon irritans ) , even in aquaria where every other fish was covered with cysts !
the comet goldfish is also called the comet - tail goldfish or pond comet . this fish was the first variety of single - tail goldfish to be developed with a long caudal ( tail ) fin . it was developed in the united states from the common goldfish in the early 19th century , presumably by hugo mullert of philadelphia , who then introduced them in quantity into the market .
boumis , robert .
care instructions for comet goldfish .
animals - urltoken , http : / / animals . urltoken / care - instructions - comet - goldfish - 4397 . html . accessed 09 july 2018 .
being a further development of the common goldfish , the comet is sometimes confused for its close relative . the comet goldfish and common goldfish have an almost identical body shape . however , the fins on the comet goldfish are much longer , especially the caudal ( tail ) fin . its caudal fin is also more deeply forked . on both these fish , the caudal fin is held fully erect .
peaceful - although rarely aggressive , comet goldfish are very active and might annoy tankmates that prefer a peaceful environment .
boumis , robert . ( n . d . ) . care instructions for comet goldfish . animals - urltoken . retrieved from http : / / animals . urltoken / care - instructions - comet - goldfish - 4397 . html
comets have few options in terms of tank mates . most fish sold at pet shops are tropical fish , which require warmer water than goldfish . thus , either the goldfish will be stressed from increased temperature or the tropical fish will get stressed from the low temperature . however , any temperate - water fish that will not pick on a comet can share a tank or pond . koi may work , so long as they are not large enough to eat the comet .
i just got 2 comet fish 2 days ago and right now they are in a 1 gallon fish bowl . they are small right now but i know they will get bigger . what size tank should i . . . ( more ) anonymous
i just got 2 comet fish 2 days ago and right now they are in a 1 gallon fish bowl . they are small right now but i know they will get bigger . what size tank should i get so that they can grow bigger ? and i also want to add more fish with them . what ' s some good options of different fish to add ?
the comet acts as a predator on smaller fish and crustaceans in the reef environment ( field and field , 1998 ) . it also serves as a source of food for larger predators .
cotelle , s . and ferard , j . f . ( 1999 ) comet assay in genetic ecotoxicology : a review .
– is your fish big enough to eat pellets ? some pellets can be too big to fit in the mouths of young fish .
one of the hardiest of the goldfish varieties , comet goldfish are recommended for beginners . they are an easy fish to keep as they are not picky and will readily eat what is offered .
menke , m . , angelis , k . j . , and schubert , i . ( 2000 ) detection of specific dna lesions by a combination of comet assay and fish in plants .
for juveniles a general rule of thumb is 1 inch of fish ( 2 . 54 cm ) per 1 gallon of water . however , this rule only applies to young fish . larger gold fish consume much more oxygen than young fish so maintaining this formula for growing fish will stunt them and could contribute to disease and even death .
my comet goldfish , pam , looking good in her tank at night . she comes to the surface for a quick snack .
the comet has been successfully bred and raised in captivity ( this little beauty is from c - quest in puerto rico ) . note that there are larger and fewer spots on this juvenile fish .
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my parents are looking to get some comet goldfish to put in their small pond outside . what are the first steps to take ?
i want to have 3 comet goldfish . do i need a filter as well as the pump ? and is that enough space ?
hi i have a pond with one red comet and 2 koi . the red comet seems to have become really fat the past 3 days it has not come up to eat iether . could it be laying eggs and if so can those eggs get fertilised by the koi ?
, so readers who are not familiar with this technique can work directly with the protocol described here , without referring to additional protocols reported elsewhere . the neutral version of the comet assay detects double - strand breaks , while the alkaline version detects both double - and single - strand breaks as well as abasic sites or sites of incomplete repair . this chapter also details cell preparation and production of the hybridization probes adapted to the comet - fish technique . finally , microscopic analysis of comet - fish results is described , and possible procedures of quantification of the specific dna damage are presented .
the comet - fish technique described in this protocol is a tool to detect genome region - specific dna damage and repair . it is a combination of two established techniques , the comet assay ( or single - cell gel electrophoresis , or the single - cell gel test ) , to separate highly fragmented from moderately or nonfragmented dna and to measure it , and fluorescence
i am going to get a couple of comet goldfish and could they live without a bubbler / filter ? i have not enough for one .
the adult size of the comet goldfish is also smaller than the common goldfish . yet they are every bit as durable and can be kept in either an aquarium or outdoor pond . both fish are inexpensive and readily available .
hello dave . thanks for reaching out . in the world of fish , the goldfish and koi are probably the worst parental fish out there so the hiding is certainly not any protective measure by the fish . good luck ! - mike
with time and conditioning , your comet will spend more time in view . some individuals will even beg for food when you approach the aquarium . in general , a comet is more likely to spend time in the open in tanks with dim - lighting or when light levels are reduced ( this makes sense when you consider that they are nocturnal fish ) . but do not expect your comet to constantly swim about at the front of the aquarium and entertain your guests - this is not the nature of this beast .
sasaki , y . f . , sekihashi , k . , izumiyama , f . , et al . ( 2000 ) the comet assay with multiple mouse organs : comparison of comet assay results and carcinogenicity with 208 chemicals selected from the iarc monographs and u . s . ntp carcinogenicity database .
frieauff , w . , hartmann , a . , and suter , w . ( 2001 ) automatic analysis of slides processed in the comet assay .
baez , j . 1998 . breeding the marine comet : a challenge for the best . sea scope 15 ( summer ) : 1 , 3 .
looking for medaka rice fish . what ever species you may have for sale .
when first acquired , the comet will usually only eat live food . try adding feeder mollies , guppies , ghost shrimp , or brine shrimp to entice you comet . if this does not elicit a feeding response try dimming the lights and then adding the food . acquaint yourself with your comet ' s preferred hide outs and attempt to present the food near these areas . although these fish may only accept live food at first , they can be weaned onto frozen preparations ( e . g . , lifeline foods ) , frozen mysid shrimp , and chopped seafoods . one way to dupe your comet into accepting these substitutes is to place the food in the current produced by a water pump .
hi , i have a white comet about 10 cm . long it started changing into orange , is it normal chance of color or is sick ? ?
the comet is generally more reddish orange in color while the common goldfish is more orange . while the comet goldfish is typically a reddish orange , this fish is also available in yellow , orange , white , and red . they can also be found as a bi - color red / white combination , and occasionally they are available with nacreous ( pearly ) scales , giving them a variegated color .
geoff rogers , nick fletcher , focus on freshwater aquarium fish , firefly books . 2004
please , please , don ' t get anymore fish until you ' ve done the necessary research , and have aquired the proper equipment to maintain happy , healthy fish .
rapp , a . , bock , c . , dittmar , h . , and greulich , k . o . ( 1999 ) comet - fish used to detect uv - a sensitive regions in the whole human genome and on chromosome 8 .
keep watch over the relationship between your goldfish and any other tank mates . some species of fish are much more aggressive than others , and your goldfish may become victim to other fish in the tank . goldfish , unlike other families of fish , should actually be kept in goldfish - only tanks rather than mixed with tropicals or other types of fish .
unfortunately , that is too small for comet goldfish . i would recommend going with mosquitofish or rosy red minnows . the goldfish will outgrow that size within a season .
when it is threatened , the comet often enters a crevice headfirst , leaving its tail exposed . the tail is thought to mimic the head of a moray eel .
the comet is an incredibly hardy aquarium fish . i have had several individuals that survived otherwise total tank wipe outs caused by parasitic infections . in fact , i have yet to see a comet with a severe case of saltwater ich ( cryptocaryon irritans ) , even in aquaria where every other fish was covered with cysts ! during attempts to extract several of these fish from aquariums , i have had them tear their fins up and scales off after they wedged themselves between pieces of live rock . these wounds healed quickly without any signs of bacterial infection . yes , i am convinced these fish are almost indestructible ! the only malady i have seen comet’s suffering from , and only on rare occasions , is lateral line and fin erosion . this can typically be prevented or even reversed by feeding a varied diet , soaking the fish’s food in selco or by using a ecosystem filtration system ( a . k . a . miracle mud filter ) .
the comet goldfish is one of the oldest and best known variants of the common goldfish . it was first bred in the late 1800’s in the united states , and has since become one of the best known and most widespread fish in the aquarium hobby .
i have one comet goldfish and would like to get another – but all the ones i see at the pet store are much smaller – i’m afraid it will be attacked . is that a misconception or should i keep looking for a similarly sized fish ?
david alderton , encyclopedia of aquarium and pond fish , dk publishing , inc . , 2005
price : £1 each upwards , though a lot more for larger and high quality fish .
rapp , a . , bock , c , dittmar , h . , and greulich , k . o . ( 2000 ) uv - a breakage sensitivity of human chromosomes as measured by comet - fish depends on gene density and not on the chromosome size .
bocker , w . , bauch , t . , muller , w . u . , and streffer , c . ( 1997 ) image analysis of comet assay measurements .
fairbairn , d . w . , olive , p . l . , and o’neill , k . l . ( 1995 ) the comet assay : a comprehensive review .
rapp a . , hausmann m . , greulich k . o . ( 2005 ) the comet - fish technique . in : keohavong p . , grant s . g . ( eds ) molecular toxicology protocols . methods in molecular biology™ , vol 291 . humana press
hi mike i have a 40 litre fish tank with 4 lion head gold fish . have noticed the water becoming very murky there was a bit of aggression over the one fish at one point and now this particular fish continues to lay still on the floor of the tank and every now and then swims quickly to the surface and settles back down on the floor . the other fish are now quite sedate and swim around normally . is this a sign of spawning ?
wassink , h . 1990 . a successful cultivation of the comet calloplesiops altivelis ( steindachner , 1903 ) . sea scope 7 ( spring ) : 1 , 2 , 3 .
hello . i have a question . i have two comet goldfish , both are orange . one of them , is chasing the other around my tank should i be concerned with this behaviour ? i’ve been told that they can attack other fish but i’m not entirely sure .
common goldfish , comet crosses , 5 to 8 cm babies , straight from the pond . the olive coloured youngsters will still colour up to orange or gold . these fish grow large ! only to pond owners please ! contact doerte via whatsapp 0846589928 or email sacrebleurabbits @ urltoken
there ' s so much you need to learn before a second attempt . please , please don ' t try keeping fish again until you ' ve learned the very basics of fish care .
small fish tankmates are also at some risk when introduced in with a resident comet . i had a large individual that persistently stalked small dottybacks and shrimp gobies . fortunately , it never succeeded in capturing either of its more diminutive tankmates . usually comets are a minimal danger to piscine tankmates that are established residents . however , any fish that can be ingested is potential prey .
like most cold - water fish , comet goldfish require a trigger to start spawning . the easiest way to do this is to lower the temperature for a period of around one month , and to reduce the light period to less than 8 hours a day for the tank .
bock , c . , monajembashi , s . , rapp , a . , dittmar , h . , and greulich , k . o . ( 1999 ) localisation of specific sequences and dna single strand breaks in individual uv - a irradiated human lymphocytes observed by comet fish .
aquarium industries has been supplying live aquarium fish since 1968 and we are proud to house australia ' s largest range of freshwater and marine aquarium fish . we also provide a range of fresh and frozen food products for reptiles , turtles and fish . click here to find out more about aquarium industries .
collins , a . , dusinska , m . , franklin , m . , et al . ( 1997 ) comet assay in human biomonitoring studies : reliability , validation , and applications .
take the dead fish out . leave the filter running for a few days . then , change 50 % of the water and get some new fish . change 50 % of the water once a week . done ! eventually every fish in an aquarium will die - besides swim its what they do !
the comet is found throughout the indo - west pacific . in australia it is found around north - western coast of western australia , western northern territory and the great barrier reef , queensland .
speit , g . and hartmann , a . ( 1999 ) the comet assay ( single - cell gel test ) . a sensitive genotoxicity test for the detection of dna damage and repair .
a good rule of thumb is one inch of fish per square foot of pond surface area . so you may have to do a little bit of math to figure out how many fish you can have . it’s also a good idea to use the maximum size as a guideline , and not the size the fish currently are . with the massive size of comet goldfish though , you’re not going to be able to have a lot . probably somewhere in the neighbourhood of a half dozen or slightly more .
good quality young comet goldfish for sale colours : bronze , red , white , yellow and combinations 1cm : 50 for r100 2 - 3cm : 50 for r250 4 - 5cm : 20 for r150 5 - 7cm fully coloured : 10 for r100 all fish are randomly selected and sold per batch .
getting comet goldfish to accept food is not difficult – they will eat nearly anything that will fit in their mouth . with that being said , feeding them properly is what can be more difficult .
angelis , k . j . , mcguffie , m . , menke , m . , and schubert , i . ( 2000 ) adaptation to alkylation damage in dna measured by the comet assay .
weekly - goldfish produce more waste than most other freshwater fish and benefit greatly from more frequent water changes .
unfortunately goldfish tend to get aggressive with each other and start nipping at other fish when they are stressed .
thank you for this info . had a pond over 10 years and never seen this activity . i was pretty worried about 1 fish beaching itself in the weed then getting good trapped beaten bitten poked etc by another one and then sandwiched between two fish literally squashing it . i now know it’s a lady fish being attacked by the bad guys . is it usual for lady fish to be catatonic like state for a while ?
mixed koi for sale - 12 to 32 cmonly 22 fish left in stock and best prices offered . red comet goldfish x 5 available - 15 to 25 cm . whatsapp stefan on - 074 311 9962based in amanzimtoticontact me for your aquaponics related species as well , i breed and supply hybrid o . m .
hey i’m building a aquaponics system for my classroom , and i was wondering what plant would be a good choice to balance life between the comet goldfish and the plant , and keep them both alive .
i think you could probably get away with 40 gallons , but 29 is too small for a comet goldfish . the water is very difficult to keep clean and you usually end up with some stunting .
if both fish are healthy , it could be that the goldfish are competing for space . they tend to get very aggressive when the tanks are too small for them , and they’re trying to drive the other fish so they can get more space – but there’s no where for the other fish to go in the aquarium .
because of its extremely prolific nature , comet goldfish are usually sold for mere pennies and can often be found in crowded feeder tanks or in tiny prize bags at fairs and carnivals . these terrible conditions lead to shortened life - spans , and often result in the fish suffering from any number of parasites and diseases .
notes : comets are now the world’s most common goldfish variety , as many standard single - tail goldfish we buy for tanks and ponds have an elongated , comet tail . they are large fish , regularly reaching 30cm / 12” in length , and so are best kept in filtered outdoor ponds or very large aquaria .
the comet is a wide - ranging species , having been reported from the red sea east to the line islands , north to southern japan and south to the great barrier reef and tonga . it is a medium - sized fish , attaining a maximum length of 20 cm ( 7 . 9 in . ) .
a goldfish personality can vary from fish to fish . i have owned timid goldfish as well as some very outgoing . let me tell you this : goldfish are typically non aggressive to goldfish or any other fish , but as weird as it sounds they love to eat their own eggs if these are not removed from the aquarium .
olive , p . l . and banath , j . p . ( 1995 ) radiation - induced dna double - strand breaks produced in histone - depleted tumor cell nuclei measured using the neutral comet assay .
if the fish lived a few days to a few weeks it could be diseases or or ammonia build ups .
the comet goldfish was the first variety of the single - tail goldfish to be developed with a long caudal ( tail ) fin . it was developed in the united states from the common goldfish in the early 19th century , presumably by hugo mullert of philadelphia , who then introduced them in quantity into the market . the comet goldfish is one of more than 125 captive - bred varieties of goldfish that have been developed .
goldfish food contains less protein and more carbohydrates than other fish food ( such as tropical fish food ) . manufacturers of goldfish food have produced food with the specific dietary requirements of goldfish in mind , so you shouldn’t just pick up a tub of generic “fish food” . your goldfish need to eat proper goldfish food that meets their specific needs .
adding some high quality foods to their diet can also help to condition the comet goldfish for breeding , and frozen or live foods should be fed daily in addition to the usual vegetables and herbivore flakes and pellets .
tice , r . r . , agurell , e . , anderson , d . , et al . ( 2000 ) single cell gel / comet assay : guidelines for in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicology testing .
but if you can find a healthy comet goldfish , they can grow up to 13 inches in length , with some being reported much larger . they will also live up to 15 years if provided with a proper housing and food – a far cry from the month or two that most will survive when kept in cramped fish bowl .
fish finder search our database for compatible pets ! enter characteristics of what you are looking for and find them instantly .
shrimp and worms from the pet store will live longer than their wild counterparts before you feed them to your fish .
automatic fish feeders are also available . visit your local pet store to learn more about these feeders . [ 17 ]
mind . i now know a lot of dos and don ' ts . thanks , what an interesting fish !
if the fish don ' t have enough oxygen in the water ( no air pump , or too small an air pump , or too many fish ) , they ' ll gasp at the surface like they are trying to feed .
buy a bigger pump and make sure you ' re diffusing enough of the oxygen for the fish to use it .
hello , we had ducks in our pond and bought 10 feeder gold fish to see if the ducks liked them . they didn’t ? ? ? ? . that was last summer . now we have … . umh maybe 150 mixed colored gold fish . not sure what to do now , but i have been feeding the fish since the water temp reached 50 degrees . my husband’s now laughs cause i chase the ducks out of the pond so they don’t eat the fish .
since comet goldfish require coldwater , they should never be kept with tropical fish , as the tank will either be too warm for the goldfish , or too cold for the tropical fish . some good tank mates are gold barbs , dojo loaches and some people have had success with zebra danios . but the danios will nip at the goldfish if they aren’t kept in a school of at least six , and some are nippers regardless , so add danios with caution .
the comet is a dark brown or black coloured fish with many small white or pale blue spots . it has an eye shaped spot at the base of the last 3 rays of the dorsal fin . the tail is diamond shaped . the comet is nocturnal and hides in rock crevices during the day . when disturbed it darts head first into the coral , leaving the back end of the body exposed . the false eye on the dorsal fin and the pointed tail give it the appearance of a moray eel . the fins are dark orange - brown , with small blue spots .
mccosker , j . 1977 . fright posture of the plesiopid fish * calloplesiops altivelis * : an example of batesian mimicry .
as for the algae there isn’t many rocks and a smallish - medium plant and some lily pads . the fake owl is a good idea – but the fish come up to eat the floating food – won’t that scare the fish to eat ?
also your fish is very large i hope he is in a large tank . about 60 gallon tank or a pond .
avoid fish with blood visible in fins as this may be a result of poor water quality and / or poor health .
it is never a pleasant experience to look in one’s goldfish tank after finally perfecting the water quality , watching that last bout of illness disappear and becoming attached to a beautiful fish only to find them tearing at the other fish’s fins , pursuing the others around the tank , and generally wreaking havoc . observing a hostile fish in action is always sure to cause feelings of frustration and helplessness as a fish keeper . while goldfish are by far one of the most peaceful fish to keep and are generally good tempered , there are sometimes situations that will arise due to various fluctuations in its environment or other contributing factors .
but , it could be temperature difference and failure to acclimate the fish , or it could be a vastly different ph too . fish will dart around a lot too if the ph is vastly different ( it ' s irritating their skin ) .
i ' m thinking of buying an aquarium and gold fish . about how much should a small aquarium in delhi cost ?
this fish exhibits a series of unique motor patterns when stalking its prey . when it hunts benthic prey , it tips its body forward , erects its huge pelvic fins , and curls its tail to one side . the comet then propels itself towards its potential victim by undulating the pectoral fins . this hunting behavior appears awkward and conspicuous to the human observer , but it may be that this exaggerated approach distracts the comet ' s victim and the extended pelvics and laterally directed tail form a barrier to impede the prey items escape ( similar in function to the lionfish’s enlarged pectoral fins ) .
goldfish can become incredibly contentious when a sick or injured fish is displaying signs of weakness and ruthlessly attack such a fish , sometimes even banding together to tear at the fins and pursue the sick fish around the tank . this behavior is a very natural response and is nature’s way of trying to protect the other fish in the community from coming down with the problem . putting the ailing goldfish in a quarantine tank is the best way to prevent it from getting stressed or killed . it is also much easier to treat such a fish in a smaller volume of water where the others will not be able to harm it .
setting up a saltwater aquarium . guide to marine supplies , putting the aquarium together , cycling the aquarium water and adding fish !
you shouldn ' t put fish in until the tank has cycled like this and the other factors above are taken care of .
comet - fish with strand - specific probes . ( a ) after dna - damaging treatment , cells are lysed , incubated with endonucleases or glycosylases and subjected to electrophoresis . hybridization of strand - specific probes to the termini of the dna segments of interest permits the quantification of tcr ; staining the bulk of the dna allows the analysis of ggr . ( b ) schematic representation of comet - fish . adjacent green and red probe signals indicate an intact dna strand with no lesions within the segment ; separated green and red probe signals suggest a damaged dna strand with a lesion within the segment . representative comet - fish images of a cell damaged with uv showing ( c ) the bulk dna stained with dapi , ( d ) alexa 488 - labeled probes targeting the 3′ regions of the transcribed atm strands , ( e ) alexa 594 - labeled probes targeting the 5′ regions of the transcribed atm strands and ( f ) an overlay of c , d and e ( scale bars , 5 µm ) ; ( g ) , ( h ) and ( i ) show enlargements of the probes signals from panel f .
some breeds of fish can be more aggressive than others . the ryukin goldfish has a more pointed head shape than other varieties , equipping them to more effectively pick on others . such fish should not be housed with more docile ones , such as the telescope eye , lest the former prevent the delicate fish from getting their share of food and attempt to assert its dominance through physical means .
fifteen gallons is the absolute minimum required to house a comet goldfish . it ' s best to start with a 20 - 30 gallon tank for your first goldfish and then increase the size of the tank by 10 gallons for each additional goldfish . providing a large amount of water per fish will help dilute the amount of waste and reduce the number of water changes needed .
breeding comet goldfish in the home aquarium is difficult and should generally only be done in outdoor ponds . if you do plan on breeding them in an aquarium , then a separate tank must be set up to separate the parents from the eggs .
it depends on your filtering system , but in general , the water will become clogged with by - products of the fish digestion , including ammonia , which can lead to bacteria and algae overgrowth and the fish will become sick . if there is no filter , the fish will die . the recommendation is to change 1 / 4 of the water once a week for tanks with filtration system .
most fancy goldfish will thrive in both freshwater and tropical aquariums as long as there are no aggressive or territorial fish in the tank . some good tankmates for fancy goldfish are the chinese blue bitterling and the northern redbelly dace . comet goldfish can be kept with other varieties of elongated goldfish , such as the common goldfish and the shubunkin , and they also do fine with koi .
i would recommend feeding the fish lightly boiled and shelled peas for the next few days . quite often , this will fix a swim bladder problem in fish . i would also try more vegetables like zucchini in its diet for to help it clear out its system .
having trouble with your fish ? ask a professional veterinarian and get answers in minutes . use the box below to start the conversation .
hello joe . sorry to hear about the fish loss . its hard for me to say why the fish have died since there are lots of possible reasons for fish to die , especially in spawning season . females will typically die from stress and exhaustion since the males are relentless during spawning time . i wish i could give you a better answer but i’m missing information ! good luck . - mike
is a relatively shy fish and during the day is primarily found dwelling in reefs and caves , yet has been spotted showing activity in poorly lit areas ( field and field , 1998 ; randall , 1986 ) . beginning at twilight and throughout the night the fish is active in its search for food ( field and field , 1998 ) . the comet is a stalking predator that often approaches its prey with a sideways swim using the pectoral fins . when close enough it will lunge forward ( michael , 2002 ) .
the comet goldfish can grow up to a foot long . in light of this , they need a larger aquarium . a 55 gallon aquarium will accommodate them , though ponds work best . in either a pond or an aquarium , plants are important . plants provide cover , which makes the fish feel safe . live plants also provide a bit of a meal , as goldfish are known to nibble on them for extra nutrition . temperate fish comets do not require additional heating in most of the united states and europe .
the stocking level of the pond is critical to the health of your fish . too many fish leads to decreased oxygen levels and the extra fish waste leads to ammonia and nitrite build - up . to a certain degree , your fish load can vary based on your level of filtration . a pond with an undersized filter will not be able to keep as many fish , while an oversized filter will allow you a few extra fish . with an average - sized filter , your preferred stocking level will be based on surface area of the pond . for goldfish you can keep one average size fish for every 3 - 4 square feet of surface area . for koi , it should be limited to one fish for every 10 square feet of surface area . for example ; a 10 x 10 pond will have a surface area of 100 square feet ( assuming that it is a perfect rectangle ) . with an average filter this pond could house up to 30 goldfish or 10 koi . of course , keeping fewer than this would make keeping good water quality even easier .
comet goldfish are some of the hardier species of goldfish . they are very undemanding of water quality and temperature . they can do well in a goldfish aquarium or even a pond as long as the environment is safe and their tankmates are not competitive .
hi traci . yes , try to catch them if you’d like to tank raise them , otherwise just let them be . most baby fish will probably need to be around a full inch or so before the bigger fish may ignore them as a possible snack . – mike
4 . 0 inches ( 10 . 16 cm ) - comet goldfish housed in small aquariums will have stunted growth that will limit their size to four inches . in larger aquariums , they will reach about eight inches and up to twelve in a pond .
centuries of selective breeding have produced a huge amount of variation in goldfish . one variety is the comet . this goldfish has a slender body , with long , flowing fins and a forked tail fin . they are not as inbred as many variates of fancy goldfish , so they are more robust fish . while they are hardier than some goldfish , they also grow larger and require more space .
very helpful , the instructions are very clear and easy to understand . now i know how and what to feed my fish .
ashby , j . , tinwell , h . , lefevre , p . a . , and browne , m . a . ( 1995 ) the single cell gel electrophoresis assay for induced dna damage ( comet assay ) : measurement of tail length and moment .
hi ! i have around a 4400 litre pond outdoors – we currently have 1 9yo large comet in it with a smaller fish which i’m not sure of the breed , would you be able to tell me how many we could have . i’ve found over the years that a lot of fish tend to eat them , which is a bit annoying but i guess that’s nature ! so , i guess any tips for training the fish to avoid the birds or should i just leave them to learn to be quick ? also – one other question , how clear should the pond be ? we change the water well , but it’s really quite green – we tried algae remover by the way !
hello mike , i live in orlando , florida and i think i have some comet goldfish fry in my backyard pond . generally , i would go outside to see the pond everyday but lately , i had been busy and hadn’t seen it for about 3 days . i came back and the water did smell a bit fishy and i saw little fry looking things . i also saw some black dots on plants that were submerged in the water . also , i see that the adult comets seem kind of isolated , under the waterfall and not swimming around / being as energetic in a school as they used to . do you think my comet gold fish may have spawned ?
here is a video of my comet goldfish , awaiting new home and bigger filter . . ive had them for nearly 2 years and there great fish with there own unique characters . . i also have 2 recent additions , a pair of hong kong plecos called waldorf & statler . they are quite shy just now , but will upload a video of them when the new aquarium is up and running . .
in his book aquarium care of goldfish , david boruchowitz states , “a fish without food for a week is just hungry , not starved . ”
, the white - spotted moray eel , which is much more dangerous to the would - be predators , and they often leave the comet alone ( froese and pauly , 2002 ; michael , 2002 ; randall , 1997 ; randall , 1986 ; wood , 1945 ) .
the comet ' s eye - spots might also serve another function . because many predators go for the head in order to incapacitate their prey , the eye - spots on the posterior part of the body may serve to deflect such attacks to the less vulnerable tail region .
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goldfish are a cold water fish and will do best at temperatures between 65 - 72° f ( 18° - 22° c ) . the comet goldfish are one of the most hardy varieties and can tolerate temperatures a few degrees above freezing , as long as the cooling drops only a few degrees a day . a quick temperature drop can kill them , so if you live in a very cold climate , a heater is advisable .
it may take a bit of time , but you could take individual fish out of the tank and into a smaller container to feed them separately .
an overcrowded tank can cause goldfish to become more edgy and feel as if they have to compete for space . check to make sure the water volume is sufficient to sustain the amount of fish in the tank . the general rule of thumb is 20 gallons of water for the first fish , then 10 gallons for each additional fish . if the tank is too small it would be in the fishes’ best interest to upgrade , both for their health and the aquarist’s nerves . goldfish may also develop aggressive behavior when a new fish is introduced into the tank and disrupts the “balance” of the social hierarchy .
goldfish are a species of a carp , and while they won’t grow to the same monstrous size in the photo , they can grow absolutely huge in an outdoor pond . and comet goldfish are the same as common goldfish , with the exception of the tail shape and other minor differences .
to line breed for finnage and colour these fish must be selected and culled where necessary to prevent them reverting back to olive green , wild type goldfish .
goldfish are fairly social fish , and are also credited with the ability to learn by association . unless they are in competition with each other for food , even goldfish of different sizes and ages will rarely behave aggressively towards each other , and will come to recognize the other fish in their tank over time .
this happens when they are not eating well , don ' t have enough room to move about and it rarely happens to pick on other sick fish .
customer says : “hey my fish are fighting and it looks like mr . bubble may have fallen into my pond . the pond kinda smells a bit too…”
hello janice . your fish should have not problem carrying the eggs during winter months , but they may also “reabsorb” the eggs during those months . - mike
kuiter , r . h . and h . debelius . 1994 . southeast asia tropical fish guide . ikan , frankfurt , germany , pp . 321 .
determining what and how often to feed your fish depends primarily on water temperature . in warmer water ( 60 - 85 degrees ) the metabolism of the fish is high and they can be fed 2 - 4 times per day . at this time you should be feeding a food with a high protein level such as legacy variety mix . if the water rises to 90 degrees or above you should stop feeding . in spring and fall when your water temperatures fall to 50 - 60 degrees , you should reduce feeding to once every 1 - 2 days and feed a low protein food such as legacy cold weather food . when the temperatures drop to below 50 degrees stop feeding the fish . on warm days the fish may become active and
beg
for food . don ' t be fooled . stay strong and do not feed . if the fish do need a little food , they will find enough growing in the pond . the algae that coats the pond liner is all they need . these cold temperatures slow the metabolism of your fish and food will not be properly digested . it can take 3 - 4 days for the fish to digest the food . it ' s not worth the fish ' s life to give it food .