trioceros melleri , with the common names meller 's chameleon and giant one-horned chameleon , is the largest species of chameleon from the african mainland ( i.e. the largest of the chameleons not native to madagascar ) .

meller ' s chameleon

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black spots developing on a meller ' s is symptomatic of the chameleon feeling threatened .
the tongue of a meller’s chameleon can extend almost the entire length of the chameleon , sometimes being longer than 2 feet .
with proper planning , meller’s chameleons can be kept in groups . pictured are some of the author’s animals .
fischer ' s chameleon ( kinyongia fischeri ) is a species of chameleon endemic to tanzania .
karen venaas and her husband jeremy work with several other chameleon species in addition to meller’s , including veiled , panther , oustalet’s and jackson’s chameleons . they participate in many educational events to educate new and potential chameleon owners . follow the adventures of the chameleon farm at urltoken
how to keep a meller ' s chamaleon ( t . melleri ) | much ado about chameleons
nearly half of all chameleons live in madagascar . the meller’s chameleon is the largest chameleon not native to the island nation , and the largest chameleon living in mainland africa . meller’s chameleons inhabit the east african savannas of malawi , mozambique and tanzania . these lizards are also found in bushland trees and throughout tropical grasslands .
genera & species : within the two subfamilies are nine genera and 171 species . a few examples — calumma parsonii ( parson’s chameleon ) , furcifer oustaleti ( oustalet ' s chameleon ) , brookesia minima ( pygmy leaf chameleon ) , chameleo jacksonii ( jackson’s chameleon )
mueller , jennifer .
facts about meller ' s chameleons
accessed july 09 , 2018 . urltoken
meller’s chameleon the meller’s chameleon can be found naturally in east africa . they can be over 24 inches in length and can live up to 12 years . they require a daytime temperature around 80 * f and a 70 % humidity level . they are aggressive and are not a good choice if it is your first chameleon .
meller’s chameleon – a large animal family of lizards . it lives mainly on the east african territories . meller’s chameleon is famous for the largest size among the other members of his clan . length of body may exceed fifty centimeters . males are slightly larger for females . in the wild chameleon meller can be found in small colonies . these social animals usually hide in the branches of tall trees .
according to international union for conservation of nature ' s red list of threatened species , many species of chameleon are endangered . some species that are considered in danger of extinction are the tiger chameleon , elandsberg dwarf chameleon , namoroka leaf chameleon and the decary ' s leaf chameleon .
the carnivorous meller’s chameleon is solitary by nature and a fairly slow - moving lizard , so it doesn’t chase after its prey . rather , the chameleon hides itself in the foliage , waiting to ambush its prey . when an unsuspecting insect or small bird moves within the meller’s chameleon ' s target range , it shoots out its tongue , which can be up to 20 inches long , captures the animal and eats it . other smaller lizards may also be targeted by meller’s chameleons .
meller’s chameleons often arrive to their final destination dehydrated and stressed , but with proper care they can thrive for years .
the meller ' s cham is just spectacular - - thanks guys ! arrived right on time and packed really well .
) and i realized i ' d never really done a caresheet about them ! so here it is , my version of how to keep a meller ' s chameleon .
i saw several beautiful adult meller’s chameleons at a recent herp show , but experienced herpers talked me out of buying one . why ?
the meller ' s chameleon is the largest of the chameleons not native to madagascar . their stout bodies can grow to be up to two feet long and weigh more than a pound .
when you buy a meller ' s chameleon from us , you receive our 100 % ironclad live arrival guarantee . please read the details of our guarantee before ordering . we also encourage you to read our popular
if a female meller’s chameleon has indicated she is receptive to the male’s advances , they may mate several times over a period of days . females can store sperm from a mating for several months , enabling them to lay several clutches of eggs during the year from a single encounter . most clutches have between 50 and 90 eggs . the female buries the eggs in a hole in the ground , covers them and leaves . after four or five months the young meller’s chameleons hatch from their eggs to fend for themselves . adult meller’s chameleons neither guide nor protect the hatchlings .
avoiding veterinary care and medical treatment may cost the chameleon it ' s life , which will certainly cost the owner their original investment in purchasing the chameleon . here are some suggestions for safeguarding the health and longevity of a newly imported chameleon :
the largest chameleon is the parson’s chameleon , according to encyclopedia britannica . it can grow up to 27 inches ( 69 . 5 centimeters ) long . the madagascan , also known as the oustalet ' s chameleon , is also very large and grows up to 23 inches ( 60 cm ) long .
meller ' s distinguish themselves from their universally bizarre - looking cousins with a single small horn protruding from the front of their snouts . this and their size earn them the common name
giant one - horned chameleon .
most chameleons have casques or crests on their heads , the size and shape of which varies by species . the meller’s chameleon has a pair of “occipital lobes , ” or ear flaps , that can flare up like an elephant’s ears . they raise these flaps during courtship and threat displays .
meller ' s chameleons are also called
giant one - horned chameleons
because of their large size and the small horn protruding from the front of their snouts .
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eventually , a couple of the females began to lay eggs . they were infertile , but we believed that we might soon be among the lucky few to get viable meller’s chameleon eggs , resulting in some captive - bred babies . then one morning the unthinkable happened . a seemingly healthy chameleon died suddenly , without warning . it was one that we had for a couple years , long past the 90 - day curse that is sometimes unfortunately associated with meller’s chameleons .
incredible chameleon facts for kids including chameleon diet , habitat , reproduction , and its behavior . chameleons belong to the family of chamaeleo… | pinteres…
the island of madagascar is home to around 50 percent of the world’s chameleons . one hundred fifty species of chameleon inhabit the island , which has a diverse range of habitats , including desert and rainforest . most of the island’s chameleons are forest floor dwellers , as opposed to arboreal . since the chameleon is incapable of flight , madagascar’s native chameleons are physically isolated from the rest of the world’s chameleon population . this means that they have evolved independently from other species .
while adult meller’s chameleons ( chamaeleo melleri ) are beautiful , they are more difficult to maintain than some of the other species of chameleons that are more hardy and easier to keep .
meller’s chameleons should be kept in a quality screened cage like the reptibreeze aluminum - framed one pictured below . please do not keep your chameleon in a glass - sided cage , as they do not provide enough ventilation , which can lead to respiratory issues .
other types of chameleon will usually not decline if not provided with proper humidity and fresh water continually for a few days ( not that this is ever recommended ) , but it doesn’t take long for a meller’s to go downhill if the owner doesn’t stay on top of this all the time . this is probably the main reason why your herper friends tried to dissuade you from purchasing a meller’s . i’m glad you listened , as there are many other types of chameleon that don’t have such specific and difficult to maintain requirements .
10 . the american chameleon is not actually a chameleon . the american chameleon , or anole ( anolis carolinensis ) , is not a true chameleon , but a small lizard of the iguana family . it is found in the se united states and is noted for its colour changes . [ source ]
due to this amount of water , meller ' s require pretty heavy - duty drainage . so a little free - range in one corner of your bedroom isn ' t going to be enough ! you might be looking at gallons of water daily that you ' ll need to account for . so make sure that you invest in drainage when you are setting up a meller ' s cage .
mueller , jennifer .
facts about meller ' s chameleons .
animals - urltoken , http : / / animals . urltoken / mellers - chameleons - 4461 . html . accessed 09 july 2018 .
the chameleon stops eating ( anorexia ) for more than 2 - 3 days .
fischer’s chameleon the fischer’s chameleon can be found in kenya and tanzania . these moderately sized lizards can grow to be 15 inches long and live up to 3 years . a daytime temperature about 75 * f and a relative humidity around 75 to 85 % . with experienced care these chameleons can do well .
mueller , jennifer . ( n . d . ) . facts about meller ' s chameleons . animals - urltoken . retrieved from http : / / animals . urltoken / mellers - chameleons - 4461 . html
quarantine the new chameleon until diagnostic tests are completed and any health problems are treated and cured . do not allow contact between the new chameleon and any other chameleons in your collection during quarantine , including mating . disinfect your hands , food bowls and any utensils that come in contact with the quarantined chameleon . do not recycle uneaten food from the quarantined chameleon ' s enclosure to another chameleon . do not house more than one chameleon in a cage during quarantine . ( for information on quarantine and infection control , review the article in cin issue no . 16 . )
oustalet’s chameleon the oustalet’s chameleons can be found naturally in madagascar . they are large reptiles that can grow up to 30 inches long and can live up to 12 years . provide a daytime temperature around 80 * f and a relative humidity of 70 % . these lizards can be good pets if you want a larger chameleon .
this very interesting creatures resembles a parson’s chameleon and is believed to be the largest chameleon in madagascar . they require a humidity of 70 % and temperature of 75 * f . these aren’t as common as pets but they can do fine in captivity .
named after ”dr . meller” who is mentioned by gray in the section about the “habitat” ( = locality ) of this species without further comment .
( c ) 1999 , ardi abate , chameleon information network . copies of this article may be reprinted from this website by permission of the author and the chameleon information network .
: because meller’s newborns are big , relative to other chameleon species , they progress to eating large prey quickly . hatchlings begin with small insects , flies , bugs , and worms . as adults they consume locusts , cockroaches , spiders , small lizards , and hatchling birds : anything that moves and is the right size . this lizard is also known as “the bird eating chameleon” . they are carnivorous .
oustalet’s start at about 3 inches long but can reach 27 inches or larger .
crickets and dubia roaches are the most commonly available prey items that are appropriate for meller’s chameleons , and most keepers will feed these . the insects should be gut loaded , meaning they should be fed healthy greens , fruits and grains prior to being offered to your chameleon , so those nutrients can be passed on to your pet .
the indian chameleon ( chamaeleo zeylanicus ) , despite its name , lives in sri lanka , parts of southern asia and india . it is typical of most lizards , in that it prefers to live in trees , rather than on the forest floor . europe’s only chameleon is the mediterranean chameleon ( chamaeleo chamaeleon ) . he lives in greece , spain , malta and italy .
the dead chameleon pictured above was one of several dead animals observed at exporters ' holding facilities .
as with all chameleons , meller ' s will change colors in response to stress and to communicate with other chameleons . their normal appearance is deep green with yellow stripes and random black spots . females are slightly smaller , but are otherwise indistinguishable from males .
observation is critical in the daily assessment of the health of wild - caught chameleons , but keep physical handling and traffic in the chameleon ' s visual range to a minimum . provide ample drinking water and ensure the chameleon is drinking . keep records of food and water consumption on a daily basis .
exotic pet enthusiasts often attempt to keep meller ' s chameleons as pets . however , they are highly susceptible to even the slightest level of stress and are very difficult to care for in captivity . in the wild , they can live as long as 12 years .
stress is always a concern . a wild - caught meller’s chameleon is already dealing with the stress of capture and importation , and continued stress will impair its immune system and lead to illness and death . many things can cause stress , including improper temperatures and lighting , inadequate housing , being able to see people or other animals , and being handled or bothered too frequently .
other chameleon species lay eggs that have an incubation period of four to 24 months , depending on species , according to the san diego zoo . the size of the chameleon predicts how many eggs she will lay . small chameleon species lay two to four eggs while larger chameleons lay 80 to 100 eggs at one time .
the adult size of the meller’s chameleon is approximately 28 inches in length , and because of their extremely large size , they require a very large habitat or perhaps an entire room . their potz is 77 to 80 degrees fahrenheit , which should be easy for a herper to provide . the biggest problem with maintaining these chameleons is that they require an ambient humidity of 95 to 100 percent , which is almost impossible to maintain without humidifiers , misters and specialized enclosures to hold the humidity . meller’s chameleons also require a constant source of fresh water from a drip system or mister and will quickly fail to thrive unless kept well hydrated on a daily basis .
: meller’s chameleon has adapted to a very specific environmental niche and cannot respond to change or move away quickly . human activity is encroaching upon its habitat , altering and degrading it . because of its large size and handsome appearance , although it is illegal to do so , the pet trade seeks out this species . however , it is extremely susceptible to stress and many do not survive being transported .
the smallest chameleon has a special distinction . it is also one of the smallest vertebrates ever discovered . the leaf chameleon grows to just 0 . 5 inches ( 16 millimeters ) and can sit comfortably on the head of a match .
she named
nosey
. this chameleon had been rescued from being euthanized in a pet store due to declining health by bianca and her friend mary ellen mcloughlin , a veterinarian . nosey ' s initial health problems were serious :
when first getting a chameleon try not to handle it too much when it is young . as it gets older , be very patient and cautious when your chameleon starts getting used to you . chameleons are very trust - oriented , so if you grab them off their branch or make surprising sudden movements while handling your chameleon you may lose his or her trust .
water is very important to chameleon growth and health . they either slurp water up using their tongues or the inhale it .
guarantee that someone very experienced with reptiles will attempt to select the specific lizard ( s ) you are requesting .
changing skin color is an important part of communication among chameleons . according to the san diego zoo , a chameleon ' s skin changes colors in response to its emotions , such as anger or fear , changes in light , temperature or humidity .
meller’s are large chameleons that can eat a great deal , and it is important to provide them with a healthy and varied diet . in the wild , they consume a variety of insects , including grasshoppers , flies , moths and beetles . some have even been known to consume small lizards and birds . you can feed pet meller’s crickets , dubia roaches , silkworms , and praying mantises , to name just a few options . these large chameleons will also enjoy larger prey items and flying insects , too—favorites of mine include mantids , dragonflies and butterflies . of course , care must be taken to ensure any prey items are not toxic and have not been in contact with pesticides .
2 . colour changing . most chameleons change from brown to green and back , but some can turn almost any colour . a change can occur in as little as 20 seconds . chameleons are born with special cells that have a colour or pigment in them . these cells lie in layers under the chameleon’s outer skin . they are called chromatophores . the top layers of chromatophores have red or yellow pigment . the lower layers have blue or white pigment . when these pigment cells change , the chameleon’s skin colour changes .
additionally , until the gender of your meller ' s is confirmed i would recommend having a laying bin available just in case , especially with fresh wc females who may be coming into the country gravid . i use a large plastic storage tote ( like in the photo above ) filled more than 12
deep with organic topsoil mixed with sand .
water is the most critical element to keeping meller’s chameleons successfully , whether your chameleons are fresh imports or long - term captives . they should be provided with at least three 20 - minute misting sessions daily , but i provide an even longer one in the morning of about 45 minutes , as this seems to be when my chameleons drink the most .
wild - caught imported chameleons usually carry a much lower price tag than captive - raised chameleons . however , if the imported chameleon you purchase requires several courses of treatment for medical problems , the veterinarian costs may well run two to three times the original price of the chameleon .
the buyer , unaware of what may have recently transpired in the life of the brilliantly colored chameleon pacing nervously in the pet store , buys what they may believe to be a healthy animal . as proof of health , sellers routinely assure buyers that a chameleon has been deparasitized and is eating . the new owner takes their chameleon home with high expectations that it will thrive and even reproduce . under the best of conditions , a veterinarian examines the chameleon and minor health problems are treated successfully . unfortunately , even these chameleons may fail to thrive due to maladaptation .
1 . almost half of the world’s chameleon species live on the island of madagascar , with 59 different species existing nowhere outside of the island . there are approximately 160 species of chameleon . they range from africa to southern europe , and across south asia to sri lanka . they have also been introduced into the united states in places such as hawaii , california and florida . [ source 1 , source 2 ]
thanks for writing this olimpia , there isn ' t much info about meller ' s chameleons out there . do you free range your mellers , or do you keep them in an enclosure ? what size is your enclosure ( if you use one ) ? have you figured out the sex of your mellers ? i love your blog , thank you for sharing !
jackson’s chameleon in the wild , jackson’s chameleons can be found in east africa . they were also introduced to hawaii where wild specimens can now be found . they can grow to be around 13 inches long and can live up to 8 years . a daytime temperature of 75 to 80 * f and a humidity level around 65 % is required . these three horned chameleons are readily available as pets .
keeping your pet and it ' s environment clean and hygienic is important for it ' s overall health . there are some important cleaning supplies that you should always have on hand and some important factors to pay attention to when it comes to their overall grooming .
meller ' s need uvb and a basking bulb , like other chameleons . i use a reptisun 10 . 0 bulb as my uvb bulb and a 60w halogen spotlight as a heat light . this leaves my basking spot no higher than about 85f while the rest of the enclosure stays at room temperature ( 75f ) . and at night i let the temperature drop as it will , so they can cool off overnight . like all chameleon species , they thrive with a nighttime temperature drop of about 10 degrees or more .
they should not be considered lightly as a pet chameleon . they are very sensitive to stress , are usually wc , and need copious amounts of room , water , and food . so anyone who cannot meet these needs should consider a different or smaller species of chameleon to start off with first .
purchase imported chameleons from reputable sellers who offer a guarantee if you are dissatisfied with the chameleon , it is diagnosed by a veterinarian with serious health problems , or dies . ask the seller how many days you have to make a determination before the guarantee expires . remember that it may take several days to receive the results of some diagnostic tests . understanding the seller ' s guarantee is especially important if you are purchasing a chameleon by mail order .
we have hard to find meller ' s chameleons for sale . these fascinating lizards are absolutely mesmerizing , and can live for over a decade with proper care . this is one of the largest chameleons in the world , reaching lengths of around two feet long . a wonderful species that is highly sought after in the reptile world , also known as the
bird - eating chameleon .
truly a crowd - pleasing reptile that can reach monstrous sizes . when you buy a lizard from us , you automatically receive our 100 % live arrival guarantee .
whether your meller’s chameleon is in a free - range setup or in a large enclosure , uvb light is a must . exposure to uvb from either direct sunlight or a proper uvb light allows the chameleon to properly metabolize calcium in its system to keep its bones strong . there are a variety of quality uvb lights of different strengths available in pet stores and other places that sell reptile supplies . commonly used bulbs include reptisun and reptiglo 5 . 0 bulbs , though in a large and / or heavily planted free - range setup it can be beneficial to use bulbs with a higher uvb output . twelve hours on and 12 hours off is the usual light cycle , though this can be adjusted to mimic seasonal daylight hours .
below is the single clutch of panther chameleon ( f . pardalis ) eggs that i currently have incubating . this is a special clutch ( ba . . .
page before ordering . sorry , we do not ship internationally ( u . s . only ) . our delivery schedule can be found below :
many t . melleri are wild - caught specimens , meaning they can be difficult to acclimate and which has led to the nickname “the 90 - day chameleon . ”
as a hatchling , a veiled chameleon is approximately 4 inches . although an adult female can grow up to 18 inches , a male may only reach 2 feet .
these are all common questions when it comes to owning and caring for these friendly color changing reptiles . that’s why we put together this comprehensive guide !
i toured three exporter ' s facilities in madagascar in 1996 and 1997 . the conditions varied in each one , and my observations were as follows :
these are 5 - 12 months . you need to feed them on 6 - 10 crickets the size of the gap between their eyes . proper cricket sizes for a juvenile chameleon are at the low end ½ inch , 5 / 8 inch , then ¾ inch a day . if you feed your chameleon crickets that are much too large such as adult crickets , your chameleon may choke . since overfeeding can lead to the development of mbd , as the chameleon grows older you need to keep an eye on how much they eat . when offering large quantities of food , it’s very hard to manage your supplementation . by feeding them consistently and with good quantities , you are likely to help them develop strong , dense bones that can support them well . you can only do this if you regulate the quantity of food .
in 2008 i bought my first chameleon . nine years later , i still can’t stop talking about them and helping people become confident , capable chameleon owners . i ' m olimpia martinotti - follow along to learn about the care , breeding , and rehabilitation of chameleons in captivity through a biologist with almost two decades of exotic animal experience .
carpet chameleon the carpet chameleon is found in madagascar . they are a smaller species and males grow to around 9 inches long . they have a short lifespan and only live for 2 to 3 years . daytime temperatures should be around 75 * f with 65 % humidity . they are active and hardy chameleons that do well as pets .
if you want your pet to stay healthy and enjoy a long life , it’s very important to provide them with appropriate lighting . this not only makes them a lot more comfortable , but is necessary for their survival , since they don’t produce heat internally . lighting supplies that you need to have for your chameleon include :
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people who don’t have the space to provide a free - range situation , or who have cats , dogs or housemates that would make free ranging impossible , may need to provide a cage for their chameleons . i always suggest they buy or build the largest cage they can . it will likely have to be custom built , as there really aren’t any suitable ones on the market that i think would make proper enclosures for meller’s chameleons as is .
despite this loss , our love of t . melleri did not die . i did more research , learned about the benefits of free - range setups , and set out to create such an environment . once it was ready , we brought home another pair of meller’s chameleons , and a few months later , we got a couple more . we continued adding to our colony , and eventually we had a group of 14 beautiful t . melleri .
i feed each of mine a different amount of food daily . but fewer items is usually better with most chameleons , as we don ' t want them to get overweight . since most meller ' s available are adults , the amount you feed them ( usually every other day or every two days ) will depend on what they need to maintain a healthy weight . typically a small handful of feeder items every other day or every two days .
when basking , the side facing the sun will turn dark green to almost solid black . the shaded side will stay the individual ' s normal resting color .
whether you would like a female chameleon as part of a breeding project , as a pet , or both , how you take care of them will vary a litt . . .
while it does not occur in every case , the next stage seems to determine whether or not the chameleon survives . food intake often ceases and the chameleon appears depressed or nervous , and may pace the perimeter of the cage . it is at this crossroad where the chameleon either seems to accept captivity and continues life , or begins a downward spiral to death . i believe this to be the essence of maladaptation . those chameleons that simply cannot tolerate their loss of freedom coupled with human interaction , or whose health has been irreparably damaged by the rigors of being transferred into captivity simply waste away . probably the single most critical factor in maladaptation is the level of prolonged stress the chameleon has endured from the point of capture .
there is little information on this species , and nothing is known of population trends . it is widespread , but because it is a large bodied chameleon , it is probably not locally abundant .
four - horned chameleon the four - horned chameleon can be found naturally in cameroon . they live for around 5 years and can grow to be 14 inches long . they require daytime temperatures around 75 * f and a relative humidity of at least 85 % . they are attractive chameleons that tend to do well in captivity if you can provide a suitable habitat with very high humidity .
there is visible weight loss , sunken eyes , swollen eye ( s ) , general weakness , inability to perch , or eyes are closed ( sleeping ) during daylight hours .
veiled chameleon in the wild , veiled chameleons are found in yemen and saudi arabia . males can grow to be 24 inches long and they can live up to 5 years . they need daytime cage temperatures around 80 * f and a relative humidity of 70 % . veiled chameleons will eat some plant matter in addition to insects . they are popular pets and can make a good first chameleon .
a couple weeks later , it happened again , and the next three months became a nightmare . even with vet visits , tests , and various medications , our chameleons kept dying . eventually , we lost them all . after this tragedy , we didn’t know if we should try again . we were scared , but our love of t . melleri won out . we eventually brought home another pair and , slowly , we added a few more . we now have five healthy , well - acclimated meller’s chameleons .
if you will only be away for a day , your pet will not be without regular misting and food since it may be on an every other day feeding schedule . however , if you will be gone for several days or if you are keeping a baby , you need someone to come and feed your pet . this person needs to be trustworthy and not afraid of insects ! when you are going out of town , the more automated your system the better . it’s also very important to educate your secondary caretaker well about your specific chameleon ' s personality .
5 . ballistic tongues that are 1 . 5 - 2 times the length of their body . chameleons feed by ballistically projecting their long tongue from their mouth to capture prey located some distance away . while the chameleon’s tongue is typically thought to be 1 . 5 to 2 times the length of their body ( their length excluding the tail ) , it has been recently discovered that smaller chameleons have proportionately larger tongue apparatuses than their larger counterparts . tongue projection occurs at extremely high performance , reaching the prey in as little as 0 . 07 seconds , having been launched at accelerations exceeding 41 g . the chameleon tongue’s tip is a bulbous ball of muscle , and as it hits its prey it rapidly forms a small suction cup . [ source 1 , source 2 ]
they are fairly common in the savanna of east africa , including malawi , northern mozambique , and tanzania . almost one - half of the world’s chameleons live on the island of madagascar .
a number of other species ( k . matschiei , k . multituberculata , k . tavetana , k . uluguruensis , and k . vosseleri ) have been mistakenly called by this species ' name or classified as subspecies . in 2008 , it was shown that they actually are their own distinct , different species . the true fischer ' s chameleon is rare with a more restricted distribution than previously believed .
stress coloration : excitement or mild stress begins to show with dark green spotting overlaying the chameleon ' s normal coloration , as above . dark green spots turn to black . as stress builds , the spotting expands to black mottling in all stripes . low - level stress , such as a mild parasitic infection , left unalleviated over long periods , will turn the chameleon brown , pink , gray , and white mottled . as stress becomes severe , the chameleon starts to turn charcoal gray , eventually turning pure white with yellow stripes . at this point , the animal is near death from extreme stress . never buy a melleri that is gray or white . a gravid melleri is cream , gray , and black colored , with a bloated torso , and should be considered
at risk
, not a good candidate for purchase .
females are usually ready to mate when they are 1 year old . the first sign that a female chameleon is ready for breeding is her color . she will have begin to take on a dull orange hue .
when these criteria are met , you can perch a male chameleon on your hand and move it towards the female . if the female is ready you will witness a complete change of demeanor . the male chameleon will then head - bob while moving towards the female . once copulation starts , breeding can go on for several hours . you might keep them together for up to two days until the female starts rejecting the male .
your pet ' s main method of communication is through color change . this can indicate good health , stress or even reproductive condition . understanding this can greatly assist you when caring for them .
no matter what species , chameleons become mature at 1 to 2 years of age . the exception is the madagascan chameleon . it has been labeled as the vertebrate with the world ' s shortest life span , according to encyclopedia britannica . their eggs hatch in november , the young become adults in january , they lay eggs in february , and then the entire adult population perishes after a lifespan of just three months .
although it’s recommended to have live plants , if you cannot , fake plants will do the trick . live plants will not only provide better cover but will also provide good surfaces for drinking water . make sure to have enough foliage to provide a basking spot , but also have a lower portion of the cage that is shaded and much cooler . this will allow your chameleon to escape the heat and remain comfortable .
while living in the wild , chameleons have a lot to worry about . this includes getting attacked , eaten , and not getting enough of their daily necessities . that ' s why it ' s your job to ensure that your pet doesn ' t have to deal with any of these issues in your home . when chameleons are in bad shape or look hurt it often means they are suffering from psychological stress .
chameleons are different from many reptiles because some of the species , like the jackson’s chameleon , have live births . these species can give birth to eight to 30 young at one time after a gestation of four to six months . while the young are born live instead of in an egg , they started as an egg . these mothers incubate the eggs , minus a shell , inside of her body instead of laying them in a nest .
chameleons are very sensitive animals that need specialized care . without proper care , your pet chameleon can quickly become ill . the most important thing for your designated caretaker to know is what can make it ill and how to keep it comfortable .
with all but one inch of his tail amputated . this animal ' s tail had been run over by a passing car , according to a man who lived in the area where i found this chameleon . it appeared to have healed without incidence as the wound was quite old , and he was in otherwise robust condition . i also encountered two chameleons with wounds near the mouth , one of which was badly infected ; however both appeared to be in otherwise good condition .
we now had two free - range setups : one that was used as a quarantine area for new arrivals , and an expanded , room - sized living area for our existing chameleons . we even had a free - range nursery area for a couple small juveniles that we acquired . over the next couple years , we watched our gentle giants blossom . they were a friendly and inquisitive group . they welcomed visitors , as they knew we would offer them treats to show their long tongues in action . a couple of our meller’s were even calm to the point that we could bring them to educational events where we introduced the public to chameleons .
if your chameleon experiences a minor wound , keep it clean and treat it with a topical agent such as silvadene cream or my favorite , vetericyn hydrogel , which is an excellent all - purpose ointment for wounds . of course , severe injuries and infections should be looked at by a veterinarian to determine a course of treatment . parasites are the biggest concern , as a heavy parasite load can lead to decreased appetite , increased dehydration and , eventually , death . a fecal examination should be done to determine the specific parasites and the level of infestation . i prefer to wait until the chameleon is stabilized before treating parasites to avoid further stress caused by administering the medication and the effect the medication may have on an already stressed animal’s system .
weizel , d . & s . hoffmann 2004 . eigene erfahrungen bei der haltung und zucht von chamaeleo ( trioceros ) melleri ( gray , 1864 ) . chamaeleo 14 ( 1 ) : 26 - 29 . - get paper here
this can be any bulb that generates heat . since chameleons are cold blooded , they must absorb heat from their environment to regulate their body temperature . in order to digest their food well , they need a warm place to bask . basking bulbs will provide them with warmer temperatures but should not produce so much heat that your pet ' s health is interfered with . depending on your reptile ' s metabolic needs , it will utilize different temperatures throughout the day
there are many different ways to set up a free - range environment for meller’s chameleons , whether you have an entire room available or just part of a room . i use wire shelving units that are available at home improvement stores . i remove any middle shelves , leaving just a top and bottom shelf . trees ( ficus , for instance ) and other sturdy plants for the chameleons to climb upon can be placed on the bottom shelf and lights can be either on the top shelf or suspended from the ceiling above the unit . the misting nozzles can be attached to the top shelf as well , with pans positioned below to catch the water .
different species all have different standard temperaments . this is further compounded by the fact that each individual reptile will have it ' s own personality as well ! fortunately , there are some basic guidelines to follow to help keep your pet comfortable .
when it comes to keeping a chameleon as a pet , hydration is very important . it’s actually the primary factor that causes deaths when chameleons are in captivity . as compared to other pets , hydrating chameleons is rather involving . for instance , most can not take water from stagnant points . this means putting a bowl of water inside the cage is not sufficient to keep your pet hydrated . chameleons , whether pets or wild , drink water that falls from branches or leaves . this is why getting your pet chameleon to drink water is a hard task . some of these pets may slow down their daily misting consumption and this can leave them dehydrated . this can be hard to understand especially if you are misting the enclosure 3 times a day . some common hydration requirements and supplies include :
although you can feed them up to 12 crickets per day , avoid over - feeding your chameleon . some of these guys are very gluttonous and will keep eating until they are over weight and unhealthy . find out how many crickets your chameleon will eat in one sitting . use that number to either feed half that in the morning and half in the afternoon , or all in the morning . most babies between 2 - 4 months eat about 10 - 15 small crickets daily , though some can eat up to 30 . chameleons are very adaptable to their environment , so if you do not feed your pet enough when he or she is young , it will have a stunted growth . on the other hand , if you over - feed your chameleon it will mature too quickly and likely have health problems as it gets older .
giving this supplement depends on the pet’s exposure to light . if you expose it regularly , then giving the supplement is not important . however , if kept indoors then vitamin d3 is necessary . however , this should only be done once per week .
when it comes to indoor chameleons , this is one of the most important forms of lighting . although uvb cannot be seen it’s important in the manufacture of vitamin d3 . this enables your pet to absorb calcium . lack of this can lead to severe deformation , metabolic bone disease and even death . the uvb bulbs available for purchase usually only last for 6 months before they need to be replaced . you only need to have one bulb for your pet’s habitat . some of the most popular brands are :
when frightened , chameleons will puff up and hiss loudly . they will often change colors into a dark shade of grey / black . handling them too much might also increase their chances of getting sick . in case you have to handle your pet , do not pick it up , but rather place your hand and allow it to climb on it ' s own . also , you should avoid holding its back , neck , tail or feet unless it’s very important to restrain it from hurting itself further .
this is also another method of providing water especially when you have a dehydrated chameleon . just place a large plant at the top and direct the shower towards the wall so that only fine mist reaches the pet . while using this method , ensure that you carry on close supervision .
many people think chameleons change colour to blend in with their surroundings . scientists disagree . their studies show that light , temperature and mood cause chameleons to change colour . sometimes changing colour can make the chameleon more comfortabl . sometimes it helps the animal communicate with other chameleons . [ source ]
necas , petr 1999 . chameleons - nature ' s hidden jewels . edition chimaira , frankfurt ; 348 pp . ; isbn 3 - 930612 - 04 - 6 ( europe ) < br / > isbn 1 - 57524 - 137 - 4 ( usa , canada )
alina bradford is a contributing writer for live science . over the past 16 years , alina has covered everything from ebola to androids while writing health , science and tech articles for major publications . she has multiple health , safety and lifesaving certifications from oklahoma state university . alina ' s goal in life is to try as many experiences as possible . to date , she has been a volunteer firefighter , a dispatcher , substitute teacher , artist , janitor , children ' s book author , pizza maker , event coordinator and much more .
although animals can handle short term stressor , chronic situations can make them sick . if you are keeping a chameleon as a pet , too much stress will not only cause illness but will also make them less social and dampen their spirits . stress can also greatly decrease your chances of breeding them .
this all - inclusive chameleon kit is exactly what we use and contains a zoo med screen cage , reptisun 5 . 0 uvb bulb & lamp , basking bulb & lamp , plastic plant , vine , digital thermometer and hygrometer , hand - pump mister , and calcium supplement , everything you need !
needless to say , meller ' s eat very large prey items ! in the wild they wouldn ' t be above catching small birds , even ! so offering appropriately sized feeder insects is a job in and of itself . i breed a couple species of large roaches on top of the discoid roaches i breed for my other chameleons , in order to have nymphs of a decent size . i also offer hornworms and the manduca moths that they turn into , as these are favorite treats . grasshoppers , katydids , and anything else that is big is going to be a hit with this species . however , mine do still love crickets and superworms so they will still eat smaller items , they just need to eat more of them to compensate for their size .
this means it ' s important to provide your chameleon with a good temperature gradient to allow it to warm and cool itself when it needs to . while the basking spot should be at the top of the enclosure of up to 90 degrees , you should also have the coolest temperature at the bottom . this should come as low as 70 degrees . believe it or not , chameleons can withstand temperatures as low as 50 degrees at night ! while they can handle these low temperatures , they ' re the most comfortable in 60 - 70 degree weather while they sleep .
any animal that can change colours and look in two directions at once is worth learning more about . armed with a tongue you have to see to believe , the chameleon may be one of the coolest reptiles on the planet . here are ten things you may not have known about our lizard friend .
while keeping a chameleon as a pet , avoid handling it as much as possible . chameleons are not only shy animals , they also move very slowly . before reading the rest of this though , keep in mind there are cases of extremely friendly chameleons that do not mind getting touched or picked up .
4 . chameleons vary greatly in size and body structure , with maximum total length varying from 15 millimetres ( 0 . 6 in ) in male brookesia micra ( one of the world’s smallest reptiles ) to 68 . 5 centimetres ( 30 in ) in the male furcifer oustaleti .
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like most lizards , chameleons favor a warm habitat . for this reason , the geographical distribution of the chameleon is limited only to regions that enjoy a warm climate . however , this does not mean that all hot regions are natural homes to chameleons . australia , north and south america have no native chameleons .


the erasa chocolate moth ( argyrostrotis erasa ) is a moth of the noctuidae family .

it is found from north carolina south to florida and texas .

the wingspan is about 30 mm .

argyrostrotis erasa

argyrostrotis adults 1–4 argyrostrotis flavistriaria 5 argyrostrotis sylvarum 6 argyrostrotis erasa 7 argyrostrotis deleta 8 , 9 argyrostrotis quadrifilaris 10 argyrostrotis anilis .
male genitalia of argyrostrotis 20 argyrostrotis flavistriaria 21 argyrostrotis sylvarum 22 argyrostrotis erasa 23 argyrostrotis deleta 24 argyrostrotis quadrifilaris 25 argyrostrotis anilis .
female genitalia of argyrostrotis . 26 argyrostrotis flavistriaria 27 argyrostrotis sylvarum 28 argyrostrotis erasa 29 argyrostrotis deleta 30 argyrostrotis quadrifilaris 31 argyrostrotis anilis .
labelled “javana [ savannah ] georgia / poaphila erasa gn . / type / poaphila erasa gn . vol . 7 , 1852 p . 301 , n = 1751” in the mnhn is shown in
three species included in argyrostrotis by poole ( 1989 ) are hereby excluded from the genus .
type material of argyrostrotis 11 poaphila perplexa lectotype , mnhn 12 poaphila perspicua holotype , bmnh 13 mocis ? diffundens holotype , bmnh 14 phurys glans syntype , bmnh 15 phurys carolina lectotype , amnh 16 poaphila erasa lectotype , mnhn 17 poaphila deleta lectotype , mnhn 18 poaphila placata syntype , bmnh 19 poaphila obsoleta syntype , bmnh .
argyrostrotis quadrata dognin , 1910 is hereby transferred to the genus heterochroma guenée as heterochroma quadrata ( dognin , 1910 ) , comb . n . [ noctuidae : amphipyrinae ] .
argyrostrotis eurysaces schaus , 1914 is hereby transferred to the genus argyrosticta hübner , [ 1821 ] as argyrosticta eurysaces ( schaus , 1914 ) , comb . n . [ noctuidae : bagisarinae ] . the two genera are not closely related and the association was more likely an error in confusing the two similar generic names by schaus than an intended placement in argyrostrotis .
celiptera surrufula dyar , 1913 , included in argyrostrotis by hampson ( 1913 ) and maintained there by poole ( 1989 ) , is hereby transferred to the genus ptichodis hübner , 1818 as ptichodis surrufula ( dyar , 1913 ) , comb . n . [ erebidae : erebinae : euclidiini ] .
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2 canadian national collection of insects , arachnids , and nematodes , biodiversity program , agriculture and agri - food canada , k . w . neatby bldg . , 960 carling ave . , ottawa , ontario , canada k1a 0c6
corresponding author : j . bolling sullivan ( ten . knilhtrae @ 41navillus ) , j . donald lafontaine ( ac . cg . rga @ eniatnofal . nod )
this is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license , which permits unrestricted use , distribution , and reproduction in any medium , provided the original author and source are credited .
jbs personal collection of j . bolling sullivan , beaufort , north carolina , usa
dissection of genitalia and terms for genital structures and wing markings follow lafontaine ( 2004 ) .
crochiphora flavistriaria hübner , [ 1831 ] : 35 , pl . [ 96 ] , figs 555 , 556 .
is lost , but the illustrations ( hübner , 1831 , pl . [ 96 ] , figs 555 , 556 ) are diagnostic and represent the form shown in
in the bmnh labelled “type / grote coll . 82 - 54 . / 3129 /
smith % type / nth car . , august” / coll . j . b . smith / lectotype by e . l . todd” is shown in
the type material of poaphila sylvarum is lost but the original description and associated illustration are diagnostic .
agronomia quadrifilaris hübner , [ 1831 ] : 37 , pl . [ 98 ] , figs 569 , 570 .
is lost , but the illustrations ( hübner , 1831 , pl . [ 98 ] , figs 569 , 570 ) are diagnostic and represent the form shown in
in the bmnh labelled “enterprise , florida , 12 . v . grote coll . 82 - 54 . /
phalaena anilis drury , 1773 : 21 , pl . 12 , fig . 21 .
agronomia sequistriaris hübner , [ 1831 ] : 10 , pl . [ 73 ] , figs 419 , 420 .
the type specimen of phalaena anilis is lost , but the illustration in drury ( 1773 ) is diagnostic , as are those of agronomia sequistriaris in hübner , [ 1831 ] .
we thank jérôme barbut ( muséum national d’histoire naturelle , paris ) , terhune dickel ( anthony , florida ) , martin honey ( natural history museum , london , uk ) , jim miller ( formerly amnh , new york ) , michael pogue ( systematic entomology laboratory , national museum of natural history , washington , dc ) for access to specimens and data . we thank jocelyn gill ( cnc , ottawa , canada ) for assistance with the preparation of the genitalia , photographs , and plates .
illustrations of natural history … vol . 2 . b . white , london , 90 pp , 50 pl .
vol . 7 , noctuélites . tome 3 . in : boisduval jbad de , guenée a ( eds ) histoire naturelle des insectes . species général des lépidoptères . roret , paris , 441 pp .
bombyciae and noctuelitae ( nonfasciatae ) . reinecke and zesch , buffalo , 28 pp .
catalogue of the noctuidae in the collection of the british museum 13 : 1–609 .
noctuoidea , noctuidae ( part ) , noctuinae ( part – agrotini ) . in : hodges rw ( ed ) the moths of america north of mexico fasc . 27 . 1 .
annotated check list of the noctuoidea ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of north america north of mexico .
lepidopterorum catalogus ( new series ) . fascicle 118 noctuidae . e . j . brill , new york , 3 pts . , 1314 pp .
the noctuid type material of john b . smith ( lepidoptera ) . united states department of agriculture , technical bulletin 1645 . 228 pp .
list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum . vol . 15 . edward newman , london , 1237–1519 .
[ poole ] ; poole , 1989 lepidopterorum catalogus ( new series ) 118 : noctuidae lepid . cat . ( n . s . ) 118 :
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .


dodging bullets ( foaled 16 april 2008 ) is a british thoroughbred racehorse , best known for his performances in national hunt races .

bred by the leading jockey frankie dettori he had a flat racing career of limited importance , winning two minor races from nine starts as a three-year-old in 2011 .

he showed better form when switched to hurdles , winning the sharp novices ' hurdle in 2012 .

he proved even better when he began to compete in steeplechases , winning the november novices ' chase and the wayward lad novices ' chase in 2013 .

in the 2014/2015 national hunt season he emerged as one of the best chasers in britain , recording three consecutive grade 1 wins in the tingle creek chase , clarence house chase and queen mother champion chase .

dodging bullets

best superheros dodging / stopping bullets compilation please subscribe and share this to others .
dodging bullets is set to make a belated seasonal reappearance in the betfair exchange chase at newbury on saturday .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for dodging bullets . dodging bullets is a gelding born in 2011 august 24 by dash for cash out of young love
young urban black gangster dodging bullets from a drive by shooting . the concrete background is full of bullet holes .
the current race record for dodging bullets is 7 wins from 30 starts with prizemoney of $ 521 , 600 . 00 .
dodging bullets ( 5 / 1 ) ended a frustrating run of placed efforts when coming good under ben curtis in the urltoken handicap .
if dodging bullets was establishing one new world order , his win also marked the changing tide in the balance of power at this meeting .
paul nicholls admits dodging bullets needs to raise his game significantly if he is to successfully defend his crown in the betway queen mother champion chase .
one of rob ' s favorite categories ,
dodging bullets
is relived and sterling brings back
your friend ' s a dick
.
dodging bullets , bred by flat jockey frankie dettori , won the queen mother champion chase at cheltenham for rider sam twiston - davies and trainer paul nicholls .
dodging bullets has been collaborating with reacch pna at the university of washington to edit together presentations on climate change and the future of farming . learn more at urltoken
with a new year comes a new start for dodging bullets , as the company has moved to the greater seattle area in washington ! dodging bullets will continue to serve clients in virginia , but is excited to explore new opportunities in a new area in 2015 . to find out what dodging bullets is all about , check out the new video demo reel by clicking the link below ! there are major announcements coming soon , so stay tuned ! thank you all for your continued support !
dodging bullets’ breeder frankie dettori has his hat knocked off by jockey sam twiston - davies after their win in the champion chase . photograph : tom jenkins for the guardian
i haven ' t shouted like that since watching my beloved arsenal .
- frankie dettori , breeder of the nicholls - trained queen mother champion chase winner dodging bullets .
middle - aged marvel : at 53 , tom cruise is still hurtling about on motorbikes and dodging bullets . brian viner , who ' s the same age , doffs his cap
however , showing a resolution he lacked last year , dodging bullets galloped up the hill to beat somersby by a length and a quarter with special tiara the same distance away third .
dodging bullets confirmed himself as the top two - mile chaser in training this season by taking the betway queen mother champion chase , the highlight on day two of the cheltenham festival .
the feature race on the card this evening at sligo , the rosses point handicap went to the 11 / 4 second favourite dodging bullets for trainer andy oliver with ben curtis aboard .
grade schoolers in del city found themselves dodging bullets after a “drive - by” shooting near se 27th street sunday . police say two men who were walking were hit in the arm , leg and the hip by the barrage of bullets . police say the two men also . . .
at their first cheltenham festival since teaming up , the wins of aux ptits soins and , more particularly , dodging bullets were hugely significant to the nicholls / twiston - davies association - it cemented it .
dodging bullets at cheltenham was left to account by just over a length for the admirable veteran somersby , who 12 months previously had bravely succumbed to an on - song sire de grugy by almost six times that margin .
in leopardstown’s three - year - old maiden over a mile , jim bolger’s unraced colt tobar na gaoise and kevin manning overhauled long - time leaders dodging bullets and eagle canyon 100 yards out to score by half a length .
cleveland - the fox 8 i team has obtained exclusive video showing how cleveland police officers and firefighters became heroes without dodging bullets or flames . police body camera video shows how they saved a 4 - pound chihuahua after an . . .
it was dodging bullets and twiston - davies who found the finishing kick to win by a length and a quarter , with somersby nearly two lengths ahead of special tiara and sire de grugy , last year’s winner , another seven lengths away in fourth place . for paul nicholls , the trainer of dodging bullets , it was a fifth victory in the race , but somersby , an 11 - year - old running at his seventh festival , emerged with almost as much credit .
the shawnee high school softball team put seven runners on base in the first two innings of its hammonton invitational quarterfinal against kingsway saturday . none of them scored . after dodging a couple bullets the first two innings , kingsway plated . . .
as dodging bullets walked a lap of honour around the parade ring no one clapped louder than nicholls , but it is perhaps the trainer who should be applauded having , in a season , turned the horse from a weak finisher into a champion .
are you interested in becoming a vendor or just learning more about the western virginia sport show ? hear from past celebrities and vendors about their experiences with this time - tested annual virginia event in this latest video produced by dodging bullets , llc .
dodging bullets is tough business . but that ' s just what happened in one brazilian rural community during the truckers ' strike that left millions without gasoline , medicine and many foodstuffs . the brazilian government folded like a lawn chair , and the . . .
some birds come to the world for fulfilling their duties rather than just dodging bullets . —luo yonghao , founder of smartisan . from bullog—luo yonghao ' s blog started in 2006—to luo and his friends education and technology co . , ltd ( 老罗和他的朋友们 . . .
raya star was rated just 3lb higher than dodging bullets over hurdles but the paul nicholls camp are quietly confident that their gelding could prove to be even better over fences . if he does win , dodging bullets will give owner martin broughton plenty to think about as his taquin de seuil was the impressive winner of the steel plate and sections novices’ chase here yesterday . the rest of the field is made up by my brother sylvestre and ted veale , who won the vincent o’brien county hurdle at the festival earlier this year .
by policeone staff . cleveland , ohio — recently released video shows a group of cleveland officers dodging bullets after a gunman opened fire in a drive - by shooting . police responded to reports of shots fired into a house on april 14 , wews - tv reports .
both dodging bullets and raya star have already opened their respective accounts over fences , with the former winning in good style at kempton at the end of october while raya star got the better of tanerko emery in a good race at uttoxeter at the beginning of this month .
it appears that claiborne commissioner bill keck spent a bit of time late last year , dodging bullets in his own home . keck allegedly entered his residence during the early morning hours of nov . 27 , unaware that a couple of uninvited guests were in the . . .
as the sun begins to go down on the third day of thin line , festival goers file into the green seats of the campus theatre to view the world premiere of “dodging bullets . ” moments before the lights dim , co - director bob trench and special guest meskwaki . . .
the man demanded kluting hand over his louis vuitton bag , but kluting refused to give it up , even dodging three bullets to protect the designer bag . “it happened very fast . in one motion he took the gun out of his waist belt and with the other hand put . . .
paul nicholls believes dodging bullets
deserves to be favourite
for the queen mother champion chase at cheltenham . the seven - year - old beat somersby in the tingle creek chase at sandown in december before lowering the colours of the mighty sprinter sacre in the clarence house chase at ascot last month .
“i know the other two were past champions , ” nicholls said of sprinter sacre and sire de grugy , “but i couldn’t see why they were ahead of us in the betting , it must have been on sentiment . dodging bullets was the progressive young horse and it’s them that usually come out on top .
dodging bullets , bred to win a derby by frankie dettori but now winning on jumping’s biggest stage , was going best . but for a few strides after the last the 11 - year - old somersby , a nearly horse , ranged alongside as if he was finally going to have his day in the sun .
dodging bullets was given the opportunity to film presentations at the fourth annual meeting of regional approaches to climate change for pacific northwest agriculture in moscow , idaho . you can watch the 7 full presentations from the extension mini - grant program at urltoken , or view the beautiful art and music interpretations of reacch themes at urltoken .
the future , though , belongs to dodging bullets and his rider , who is a strong candidate to be the first champion jockey of the post - tony mccoy era next season . twiston - davies’s rapid rise to the top of his profession owes much to the decision of paul nicholls , national hunt’s champion trainer in eight of the last nine seasons , to appoint him as stable jockey at the start of this campaign . dodging bullets had already recorded a grade one win for trainer and rider at sandown back in december , and victory in one of the festival’s feature events underlined the success of a partnership that should only grow stronger with time .
stocks survived day one of the trade war on friday . it ' s anyone ' s guess if they can keep dodging bullets . dow jones industrial average futures rose 119 points on monday as of 3 : 26 a . m . , s & p 500 futures gained 9 points , and nasdaq composite futures . . .
dodging bullets had beaten sprinter sacre in a grade one event at ascot in january , when the former champion was running for the first time since suffering an irregular heartbeat in a race at kempton on 27 december 2013 . the betting suggested that the former champion would find enough improvement to reverse the form , but nicholls was not surprised by the outcome .
he won the easter cup at caulfield on shoreham ( $ 61 ) and the bendigo mile on dodging bullets ( $ 51 ) . daniel moor and king river combine to win the third leg of saturday ' s huge $ 61 , 604 . 70 quaddie . moor said he didn ' t believe it was coincidental he ' d had . . .
if tuesday belonged to willie mullins , a treble courtesy of dodging bullets , aux ptits soins in the coral and qualando in the fred winter meant wednesday very much belonged to nicholls and with the first two favourites in thursday ' s ladbrokes world hurdle and the favourite in friday’s gold cup , mullins may yet have competition in the race to be the week’s leading trainer .
dodging bullets is humbled to announce that it ' s video ,
just a tree ,
was selected as a finalist in a contest hosted by urltoken ! unilever ' s
a special tree
project asked participants to support their sustainable living plan by creating a video that
captures the relationship between humans and trees .
out of 119 entries , dodging bullets ' video placed 4th !
just a tree
features the story of how maple trees encompass an important part of the community in one small rural county . thank you so much to highland county maple syrup producers , including nearly all of the footage here from highland hills farm , as well as puffenbarger ' s sugar orchard and back creek farms . check out the 60 second video below !
dodging bullets , llc is now seed and fruit media , inc . more on that later , but for now , here is one of the newest commercials , this one promoting the blue grass valley bank . thanks so much for the support , and be on the lookout for this commercial as it airs before movies at warner ' s drive - in in franklin , wv this summer ! urltoken
it had seemed a straight forward case of either - or ; either sprinter sacre or sire de grugy , but the two former betway queen mother chase champions were consigned to yesteryear’s heros and mere red herrings as the season ' s form two - miler , dodging bullets , galloped home to give jockey sam twiston - davies his most important winner since joining paul nicholls at the start of the season .
whilst dodging bullets was the nicholls representative in last year’s triumph hurdle at the cheltenham festival , this year he could well saddle far west who was a very impressive seven lengths winner of the grade two triumph hurdle trial at this meeting on saturday . the win gave the three year old his second win of the season and a quotes as short as 8 / 1 favourite for the 2013 triumph hurdle .
as the field in the sodexo clarence house stakes turned for home at ascot on saturday , there was a spontaneous surge of excitement within the crowd as the expectation of a winning return by the much - missed sprinter sacre seemed about to be completed . in the event barry geraghty’s skilful handling of nicky henderson’s star was foiled by the equally subtle noel fehily on the hitherto under - heralded dodging bullets .
sprinter sacre missed a planned run in the tingle creek trophy but performed well in a racecourse gallop at newbury in late december . after an absence of over a year , the gelding returned in the clarence house chase at ascot on 17 january . after racing in fourth place for most of the way , he moved up to take the lead in the straight but was overtaken approaching the final fence and finished second to dodging bullets . at the cheltenham festival 11 march 2015 , sprinter sacre started favourite for the queen mother champion chase but faded by the last two jumps and pulled up in a race won by dodging bullets . the gelding was treated for a back problem following the race and returned to contest the celebration chase at sandown on 25 april , finishing second of the seven runners behind special tiara .
was another nice winner on day one of the meeting , landing the grade two , sharp novices hurdle , which made it two from two over course and distance this season for the juvenile but due to the reluctance of any of the jockeys to take up the running , it wasn ' t a truly run race . nonetheless , dodging bullets seems to be a much better horse than the current 14 / 1 on offer about him winning the
as i mentioned , henderson has had 12 chase wins . i can quickly point out that nicholls has had at least 13 individual winners of a major prize , either a big handicap , or graded event . the group are in prize order silvianico conti , saturday’s much - improved winner dodging bullets , caid du berlais , sam winner , vibrato valtat , ptit zig , virak , hawkes point , unioniste , mr mole , southfield theatre , irish saint and al ferof .
the last two winners of the race were expected to fight out the finish in the queen mother champion chase but their ageing bodies proved to be no match for youth , both in the saddle and underneath . dodging bullets , who was bred to win a derby by the flat jockey frankie dettori , gave sam twiston - davies the biggest win of a career that is still mostly in front of him . for sprinter sacre , however , the glory days are surely gone beyond recall .
the 2015 highland county maple festival is just around the corner ! are you ready for some maple magic ? the second promotional video dodging bullets produced for highland county is now available to view online ! check out
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directly at urltoken or at www . highlandcounty . org . a huge thank you goes out to all of the maple producers and sugar camps in the county who allowed me complete access to their facilities , as well as the tourism council and chamber of commerce !
on 11 march , sire de grugy attempted to repeat his 2014 success in the queen mother champion stakes in which he was opposed by two previous winners of the race in sprinter sacre and sizing europe . after being restrained in the early stages he began to make progress four fences from the finish but was never able to reach the leaders and finished fourth behind dodging bullets , somersby and special tiara . he was moved up in distance for the melling chase at aintree but fell at the sixth fence .
sprinter sacre produced one of the finest individual performances that the festival has ever seen when victorious in the champion chase two seasons ago . he was sent off as favourite on a wave of sentimental money by fans who were desperate to see one more tour de force , but they did not even see him cross the line . instead , barry geraghty pulled him up before the last , as dodging bullets and the outsiders somersby and special tiara set off up the run - in with the race between them .
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on 23 april , sprinter sacre ended his season in the celebration chase at sandown park on 23 april . he started the 11 / 10 favourite ahead of un de sceaux with the best fancied of the other four runners being sire de grugy and dodging bullets . nico de boinville settled sprinter sacre behind the leaders , un de sceaux and sire de grugy , before making rapid progress to take the lead at the third last . he drew away from his rivals over the last two fences and won by fifteen lengths from un de sceaux .
the red bulls dodged a few bullets in the opening half as keeper luis robles was forced to make two diving saves to his right to deny sebastian lletget and giovanni dos santos in the second and fifth minutes , respectively . five minutes later , romain . . .
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, whilst the other eight runners included dodging bullets , sire de grugy , felix yonger ( punchestown champion chase ) , special tiara , and somersby . special tiara and un de sceaux set a very fast pace with nico de boinville settling sprinter sacre behind the leaders . despite a mistake three fences from home , sprinter sacre made rapid progress to take the lead approaching the second last and quickly went several lengths clear . he stayed on up the run - in to win the race by three and a half lengths and a nose from un de sceaux and special tiara .
with saphir du rheu , rebel rebellion , silviniaco conti , dodging bullets , vibrato valtat , and sound investment showing great promise for the future , paul nicholls can perhaps relax a bit , at least until november of this year , when the ‘jumps season proper’ kicks off once again . he’s patient but eager to see what his new crew can do , and he’s already thinking ahead and looking at the programme book to place each candidate in the right race for the upcoming season . when paul nicholls says , “it’s all about looking to the future , ” he means it .
last year’s champion chaser dodging bullets has endured a brief and disappointing season . the paul nicholls trained 8 year old never stopped improving last season and after running two lengths third to uxizandre in the shloer chase in november 2014 , he swept all before him . he defeated somersby by 2 ½ lengths in the grade 1 tingle creek chase in december 2014 and followed up with a 3 lengths defeat of sprinter sacre in the grade 1 clarence house chase at ascot in january of last year . even then there were plenty of people willing to oppose dodging bullets , but he confounded them all with a terrific performance to beat somersby by 1 ¼ lengths in the grade 1 queen mother champion chase at cheltenham last march . a splint disrupted his season and he did not return to action until running in the grade 2 game spirit chase at newbury in mid - february , finishing 10 lengths second of 4 to top gamble in tiring ground . he then made a bid to defend his cheltenham crown but was beaten a long way out , eventually coming home 27 lengths 7 th of 10 to sprinter sacre . he has had time to recover since then and encounters better ground here and may well prove fresher than several of these rivals .
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on 16 march 2016 , sprinter sacre contested his third queen mother champion chase at the cheltenham festival . he started the 5 / 1 second favourite behind the irish - trained un de sceaux , whilst the other eight runners included dodging bullets , sire de grugy , felix yonger ( punchestown champion chase ) , special tiara , and somersby . special tiara and un de sceaux set a very fast pace with nico de boinville settling sprinter sacre behind the leaders . despite a mistake three fences from home , sprinter sacre made rapid progress to take the lead approaching the second last and quickly went several lengths clear . he stayed on up the run - in to win the race by three and a half lengths and a nose from un de sceaux and special tiara . [ 30 ] commenting on the ten - year - old ' s return to form , henderson said ,
he’s just been so feisty and aggressive all season . . . i’ve been looking at him every night for the last three weeks and i just knew that it was still there , and his whole body said that it was . it’s just talent , isn’t it ?
[ 31 ]
“he would have liked the ground a bit slower and i thought sam gave him a fantastic ride . sam is so much more confident this season , it all just takes a bit of bedding in but he’s been awesome this year . he rides really well and we’re all very fond of him .
“the horse won’t run again this season and i expect we’ll be dreaming all summer . the whole aim will be to come here again in a year’s time . ”
dettori , who sent his mare nova cyngi to be covered by the top flat sire dubawi in the hope of producing a classic winner , echoed the approval of twiston - davies’s performance in the saddle .
“sam gave him a fantastic ride , he jumped like a stag and was gutsy all the way to the line , ” dettori said . “he was bred to win the derby but this is second best . it’s the equivalent of the 100m final at the olympics and what a horse . he didn’t make very much [ when sold ] as a yearling because his legs were pointing in the wrong direction , although they have got better with time .
“i watched it with the owners and my legs were shaking a little bit walking down the steps because i was so excited . it’s completely different to have those feelings when i don’t have anything to do with it . sam was tactically very astute . riding is all about confidence and for a young man , you’ve got to say that sam is top class . ”
this was the biggest success of twiston - davies’s career to date and will remain so until next season , at least unless he wins friday’s gold cup or the grand national at aintree next month .
“i’ve always said my dad [ nigel ] is the best trainer i’ve ridden for , but paul nicholls is some man , ” twiston - davies said . “it is a massive win and hopefully means i keep hold of the job for years to come .
“big winners make up for the days when things don’t go so well , we didn’t have a great day yesterday but paul said : ‘i’ll leave it [ how to ride the race ] to you , so get on with it . ’ it eases the pressure and hopefully i’ll ride better and better as the week goes on . ”
after willie mullins’s grade one four - timer on tuesday , nicholls moved into second place among the trainers this week with a treble on the day , as aux ptits soins took the coral cup handicap hurdle with twiston - davies in the saddle , and then qualando beat stablemate bouvreuil in the fred winter handicap hurdle . nicholls will saddle silviniaco conti , the favourite , in the gold cup , a race that mullins , who trains three of the 18 declared runners , has yet to win .
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the 9 - 2 chance won by one and a quarter lengths from somersby ( 33 - 1 ) with special tiara ( 18 - 1 ) third .
last year ' s winner sire de grugy finished fourth while the 2013 victor sprinter sacre - in his second run in 15 months after a heart scare - was pulled up .
victory gave twiston - davies and eight - time champion trainer nicholls a double after aux ptit soins won the previous race , the coral cup .
nicholls said :
i know the other two were past champions but i couldn ' t see why they were behind us in the betting , it must have been on sentiment .
dettori praised the winning jockey for a
fantastic
ride and said the horse was
gutsy
.
however successful during the rest of the year , it ' s at the major events , like cheltenham , where reputation - sealing wins are to be found .
ground conditions had , as trainer gary moore feared , probably dried up too much for sire de grugy , but he ' ll be back , though whether the same applies to sprinter sacre is surely a moot point .
he was bred to win the derby , but this is second best . it ' s the equivalent of the 100m final at the olympics and what a horse ,
said the italian .
and nicholls completed a treble when 25 - 1 chance qualando , ridden by nick scholfield , won the day ' s sixth race - the fred winter handicap hurdle .
the champion chase , in which champagne fever was a morning withdrawal , was billed as a battle of the champions .
but sire de grugy , who has had an interrupted season , and sprinter sacre struggled to keep pace as the two - mile contest developed .
three - time champion flat jockey dettori , famous for his magnificent seven winning spree at ascot in 1996 , has played down his role in breeding the seven - year - old , but revelled in this triumph at the home of jump racing .
it was a fifth champion chase victory for nicholls , who also scored with call equiname ( 1999 ) , azertyuiop ( 2004 ) and master minded ( 2007 and 2008 ) .
trainer willie mullins , who scored a historic four - timer on the opening day , clocked up a fifth win of the meeting with don poli in the rsa chase .
jockey bryan cooper triumphed on the 13 - 8 favourite , a potential gold cup candidate next year , 12 months after breaking his leg at the same fixture .
one bookmaker paid out on mullins being the top trainer with just a third - 9 of 27 - of the races having been run .
the opening neptune hurdle went to 9 - 1 chance windsor park , ridden by davy russell for dermot weld .
retiring champion jockey ap mccoy , without a win so far , was second on parlour games .
russell was scoring in the same purple and yellow colours of owner dr ronan lambe , for whom he won last year ' s cheltenham gold cup on lord windermere .
photographer patrick mccann suffered a broken leg when a horse was carried out , went through the rail and caught him during the cross country chase .
mccann , who works for the racing post , could have been more badly hurt but took evasive action as the unexpected drama unfolded .
nina carberry , on quantitativeeasing , was forced to the left by another horse in an incident which went viral on social media .
russell completed a wednesday double as he emerged the winner on 16 - 1 chance rivage d ' or , trained by tony martin .
wednesday was ladies day at the festival and the duchess of cornwall ( right , with daughter laura lopes and katie price , left ) was among the high - profile patrons .
as long as he stays in ireland , i ' m dead happy ,
- paul nicholls , after a treble himself , on the success of fellow trainer willie mullins , who has five victories .
it is a massive win and hopefully means i can keep hold of my job for years to come .
- winning rider sam twiston - davies jokes about his role with nicholls . he was appointed first jockey less than 11 months ago .
jockey tom scudamore overcame a tardy start by moon racer , trained by david pipe , to lead a 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 for horses trained in great britain in the concluding champion bumper .
afterwards , former trainer michael dickinson - who made history by saddling the first five home led by bregawn in the 1983 cheltenham gold cup - was among those to congratulate him .
i emailed tom after he took the wrong course at cartmel earlier in the season and was banned ,
dickinson told bbc sport .
i said tommy stack did the same thing years ago , and there was no reason why tom wouldn ' t go on to be champion jockey .
victory made it six wins for great britain against the eight of ireland , with 13 races to come .
trainer paul nicholls bids to build on his wednesday treble when he saddles two leading contenders in thursday ' s world hurdle .
saphir du rheu and zarkandar will try to fill the void left by big buck ' s when they run in the three - mile contest ( 15 : 20 gmt ) .
nicholls won the race four times with his great stayer , who is now retired , but hopes his new generation can shine .
meanwhile , the gordon elliott - trained don cossack is favourite for the ryanair chase at 14 : 40 .
saphir du rheu carries the same red , black and white silks of owner andy stewart ' s family as big buck ' s and will be ridden by stable jockey sam twiston - davies .
sam thinks he may win a gold cup with him one day . whereas big buck ' s didn ' t jump a fence , this lad will jump in the future some time as he is a big , scopey horse ,
said the trainer .
rider noel fehily believes zarkandar has a better chance than when he finished fourth in the race won by more of that last year .
he ' s in much better form this year and hopefully he has a great chance .
you can watch an expert preview of day three with former gold cup winning jockey andrew thornton and commentator john hunt on the bbc radio 5 live website .
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indeed as the race unfolded between the 9 - 2 shot , the evergreen somersby and the front - running special tiara off the last bend , the previous two winners of the race , both beset with problems since their finest hour , were nowhere to be seen . a lacklustre sprinter sacre was about to be pulled up while sire de grugy , eventually fourth , was staying on having never really been at the races on the good ground .
“he should have been favourite on form but i understand sometimes with those old champions the heart rules the head , ” he said . “we had the same with big buck’s , but they don’t often come back as good . i thought i’d missed a trick when i saw the other two vying for favouritism .
“last spring he had a few little issues with his breathing and gastric ulcers . i think it is why he wasn’t finishing his races . we’ve sorted them out , he has run three times in a tongue tie and won three , i’ve learned how to train him and he’s grown up mentally .
“i thought he was a good thing first time out this season but he either blew up or wasn’t as good as i thought , so we took him home and got stuck into him . i would never have been able to train him like that before because he’d have run up light and been far too buzzy . now i can really stick the work into him . ”
for twiston - davies , already a front - runner in the race to be the next champion after ap mccoy’s immiment departure , it was a huge step forward and a coming of age in his partnership with nicholls . “someone said he would be my first jockey until i retire , ” joked nicholls . “i don’t know if he’ll last that long ! ”
“it’s a massive win and hopefully means i keep hold of the job for years to come , ” said twiston - davies . “big winners make up for the days when things don’t go so well . we didn’t have a great day yesterday . he is some trainer . if i ' d said this horse would win three grade ones this time last year you would have said i was a moon man . ”
dettori , who watched the race as a guest of the winning owners headed by sir martin broughton before driving on to kempton to ride on wednesday night , said : “he had me on the edge of my seat for the last three fences . it’s a pity he couldn’t win the derby , but i’ve bred the best jumping horse in the world in 2015 . sam gave him some ride , he jumped like a stag . ”
broughton , a former chairman of british airways and , closer to home , the british horseracing authority , was up in the clouds . “in business you don’t have instant moments , ” he explained . “things go right or wrong over a long period . this has been a while coming , but in business you don’t get moments like this . i’m ecstatic and i was very happy being under the radar as everyone was talking about sprinter versus sire . ”
nicholls , who has now won five champion chases , said the next engagement for the new champion would be a grass field and that he would not run again this season .
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sky sports news takes you through all of the day ' s racing news , plus alex hammond ' s tip of the day .
follow the latest from the written press with the best gossip and speculation from the papers .
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cheltenham fri , 17th mar , 17 p . u . , 8 / 1 , n d fehily
sizing granite makes his first start since joining colm murphy in the betway queen mother champion chase at cheltenham today .
hot favourite un de sceaux will face nine rivals in the betway queen mother champion chase at cheltenham .
un de sceaux will face a maximum of 11 rivals in the betway queen mother champion chase at next week ' s cheltenham festival .
for most people lucky enough to have a birthday coinciding with the cheltenham festival , a pair of tickets to the meeting is a valued present - but colm o ' connell might just enjoy the best celebration of all , a betway queen mother champion chase win for un de sceaux .
don cossack and vautour are among 21 horses still in contention for the timico cheltenham gold cup following the latest scratchings deadline for the six non - novice grade one events at the festival .
un de sceaux headlines 23 entries for the £350 , 000 betway queen mother champion chase at cheltenham on wednesday , march 16 .
qualando completed a day to remember for paul nicholls when beating stablemate bouvreuil in the fred winter juvenile handicap hurdle to bring up a sensational 1 , 429 / 1 treble for the champion trainer .
henry de bromhead was thrilled with the performance of special tiara in the betway queen mother champion chase at cheltenham .
former winners sprinter sacre and sire de grugy headline 12 horses still in contention for the betway queen mother champion chase at cheltenham on wednesday .
sire de grugy will be sporting some eyecatching footwear as he defends his betway queen mother champion chase title at cheltenham next week .
paul nicholls admits it was a
close call
for stable jockey sam twiston - davies over which of the yard ' s two runners he will ride in the ladbrokes world hurdle at cheltenham .
hinterland has been ruled out of the betway queen mother champion chase , with paul nicholls instead hoping for some consolation at sandown in april .
ruby walsh believes champagne fever ' s course form will be an asset when he lines - up at the cheltenham festival .
acceptors for the five main grade one championship contests at cheltenham were revealed today .
tom george believes module will be back to his best at the cheltenham festival where he will be aimed at the ryanair chase .
john ' shark ' hanlon is looking forward to hidden cyclone taking on the best two - milers around in the betway queen mother champion chase at cheltenham .
gonebeyondthemoon got off the mark in good fashion when claiming the opening maiden at fairyhouse this afternoon .
noel meade completed an across the card double ( jakros won in cork ) as his still point ran out an comfortable winner of the 7f barclay communications ebf maiden under fran berry .
after race at sligo tue , 16th aug , 2011 ( 1st ) it looked like a competitive enough race beforehand . ben gave him a super ride . we decided to settle off the pace today and he picked up well . we will see what the handicapper does with him now . he is not lacking in pace and will go for a race between a mile to a mile and two furlongs next . a oliver
after race at galway wed , 27th jul , 2011 ( 1st ) everything worked out well , and ben gave him a great ride . he ' s been improving all year , although it took him a few runs for the penny to drop . he ' s hardy and i ' ve been keeping him busy but he ' s got his reward now . a oliver
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