the papuan king parrot ( alisterus chloropterus ) , also known as the green-winged king parrot , is a species of parrot in the family psittaculidae found in new guinea .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests .

papuan king parrot

they are the australian king parrot , alisterus scapularis , the papuan king parrot , alisterus chloropterus and the moluccan parrot alisterus amboinensis .
papuan king - parrot ( alisterus chloropterus ) by peter tan . | bird families : p , q | pinterest
the green - winged king parrot or papuan king parrot ( alisterus chloropterus chloropterus ) are endemic to northeastern new guinea west to huon peninsula and in the south to hall sound , papua .
male papuan king parrot , jurong bird park © peter tan [ cc by 2 . 0 ] , via wikimedia commons
papuan king parrot an 8mm orange eye that comes with a brown halo and a small pupil . price quoted per pair of eyes
the blue - naped parrot ( tanygnathus lucionensis ) , also known as the blue - crowned green parrot , luzon parrot , the philippine green parrot , and locally known as pikoy , is a parrot found throughout the philippines .
alisterus chloropterus in latin or papuan king parrot has an 8mm orange eye that comes with a brown halo and a small pupil . price quoted per pair of eyes
the moluccan king parrot is sometimes referred to as the ambon king parrot or the amboina king parrot , and it is a species endemic to the peleny island , maluka and west papua in indonesia , however , it is found on numerous other islands than ambon . there are six sub - species recognized .
avianweb note : the light green patch is missing in the amboina king parrot , and is larger as featured on this page on the green - winged king parrot - please refer to image on top .
in the wild , the king parrot nests deep within tree hollows and therefore require a nest box at least 120cm deep . it is advantageous to provide numerous eucalypt branches for perches to simulate the dense forest environment enjoyed by the king parrot
alisterus scapularis . australian king parrot . courtesy of jon bragg cc by - sa 2 . 0 license . { flickr }
the sri lanka hanging parrot ( loriculus beryllinus ) is a small parrot which is a resident endemic breeder in sri lanka .
enicognathus leptorhynchus ( king ) 1831 pzs pt1 no . 1 p . 14 concept
king parrots are quieter and less destructive than other parrot species . the challenges that you might experience with them maybe poor socialization - in which case patience and time in taming and gaining the trust of the parrot is necessary .
other species found in the cool montane forest include lesser melampitta , stephanie’s astrapia , yellow - browed melidectes and forbes’s forest - rail , notorious for its skulking behaviour . ambua will delight parrot aficionados – you may see papuan king - parrot , lorikeets and tiger - parrots . many rarer birds are found here too , but you will need luck to find papuan treecreeper , new guinea harpy eagle , northern logrunner , and the timid sanford’s bowerbird .
the king parrot is a very attractive and acrobatic aviary bird . they require a four to five metre long by one to two metres wide aviary to keep them comfortable and happy . breeding king parrots can be a challenge that brings rich rewards .
we saw papuan king - parrots flying in the gloom and heard a magnificent riflebird . the call of the riflebird here is quite similar to the magnificent riflebirds of far north queensland but notably different to the growling riflebirds of varirata .
. only wpt members gain exclusive access to some of the world ' s top parrot specialists .
- this parrot species actually prefers pellets made for small parrots , such as parakeets and cockatiels .
hand reared male king parrots make good pets and are colorful and entertaining birds that exhibit bright and cheerful behaviour .
species : scientific : aprosmictus erythropterus papua . . . english : papuan red - winged parrot . . . dutch : papua roodvleugelparkiet . . . german : papua rotflügelsittich . . . french : platycerque de papoea . . . cites ii - endangered
listen to exciting podcast interviews with parrot specialists from around the world , many available for wpt members only .
birdcare cites lexicon of parrots birdlife international internet bird collection ml media collection catalogue 65913 , papuan king parrot alisterus chloropterus , connop , scott , papua new guinea , oct . 8 1993 , cornell lab of ornithology . site parrots : a guide to parrots of the world , juniper and parr , 1998 parrots of the world , forshaw , 2006 . 2010 edition parrots in aviculture , low , 1992 .
birds of the world - 5 the king parrots . description / images . - dals wildlife site { wildlife of northern england }
collar , n . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . papuan king - parrot ( alisterus chloropterus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
king parrots are not only incredibly beautiful , but also quiet ( except for the occasional shrill sentinel call ) and gentle in nature . they are quite different from other parrot species that tend to be noisier , more destructive and more aggressive than they tend to be .
species : scientific : alisterus chloropterus chloropterus . . . english : green - winged king parrot . . . dutch : geelvleugelkoningsparkiet . . . german : gelbflügel königssittich . . . french : platycerque choloptère , royale à ailes vertes . . . cites ii - endangered species
species : scientific : alisterus chloropterus moszkowski . . . english : moszkowski green - winged king parrot . . . dutch : moszkowski groenvleugelkoningsparkiet . . . german : moszkowski grünflügel königssittich . . . french : platycerque choloptère de moszkowski . . . cites ii - endangered species
species : scientific : alisterus scapularis minor . . . english : smaller australian king parrot . . . dutch : kleine australische koningsparkiet . . . german : kleiner australischer königssittich . . . french : petit platycerque à croupion bleu . . . cites ii - endangered species
the king parakeets are easily recognized as a group by their intensely coloured , shiny red , green and blue plumage and by their long tails .
arndt , thomas ( 2006 ) .
a new hanging parrot from camiguin island , philippines
. birdingasia 5 : 55–58 .
species : scientific : alisterus chloropterus callopterus . . . english : salvadori ' s green - winged king parrot . . . dutch : goldie koningsparkiet , fly river koningsparkiet . . . german : salvadoris grünflügel königssittich . . . french : platycerque choloptère de montagne . . . cites ii - endangered species
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please share it with others .
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is usually under a dozen . the blue - naped parrot feeds on mangoes , berries , seeds , nuts and grains . it nests in tree holes .
the red - winged parrot ( aprosmictus erythropteru ) has hybridised with the australian king parrot ( alisterus scapularis ) on several occasions . one particular specimen was described as having an overall dark green plumage with a red cap , bright yellow wing coverts , a green face , and red chest and abdomen from
chin
to vent . however , as is the case with most hybrids , the appears may differ widely . this hybrid is said to be fertile and breeds true to form .
the australian king parrot , is a species endemic to eastern australia , where it may be encountered in humid and heavily forested upland regions , including those with eucalyptus wooded areas adjacent to sub - tropical and temperate rain - forests , where they forage on fruits and seeds gathered from trees or those that have fallen to the ground .
this genus has occasionally been lumped with the red - winged parrots ( aprosmictus ) . it forms a super - species with the amboina or amboyna king ( alisterus amboinensis ) .
king parrots are generally a hardy species , although they can become susceptible to stress when moved or exposed to new surroundings . special care to provide the correct housing and nutrition must be taken to ensure this beautiful bird does not become susceptible to illness . in particular , king parrots are highly susceptible to bacillus infection that is toxic and invariably fatal , irrespective of veterinary attention .
the sri lanka hanging parrot is a small , mainly green hanging parrot , only 13 cm long with a short tail . the adult has a red crown and rump . the nape and back have on orange tint . the chin and throat are pale blue . the beak is red and the irises are white . [ 2 ]
they have some mimicking ability and most of them learn to talk , and their voices are soft and sweet to listen to - similar to the voice of an eclectus parrot .
sri lanka hanging parrot is a bird of open forest . it is strictly arboreal , never descending to the ground . it nests in holes in trees , laying 2–3 eggs .
both males and females have vivid red wing - coverts after which they have been named . this parrot averages 12 . 5 to 14 inches ( about 32 - 36 cm ) in length . the red - winged parrot is sexually dimorphic ( adult birds can be sexed visually by their physical characteristics ) . mature hens and males have orange beaks , and grey legs and feet .
like in the turquoise parrot , there seems to be a discrepance in what the icon at the top says ( green ) and what the description says - vulnerable . please make the changes .
in this series ' birds of the world ' we look at the species which occur in particular genera . the species in these genera will take us all over the globe . here we review the parrot species in the genus alisterus . the parrots of the genus alisterus are referred to as the king parrots , and includes three species belonging to the family psittaculidae within the order of birds known as the psittaciformes .
after this we headed back down the hill admiring a pair of rufous - bellied kookaburras calling away happily . alex knew the display tree of a king bird of paradise and shortly after we were admiring this rather bizarre looking creature .
alex couldn ' t find the sicklebills so we went and looked at a red - legged brushturkey nest . near the nest group of papuan babblers came through finally accompanied by the pale - billed sicklebills and i had the best views of them yet , probing the bark on tree trunks mid canopy .
king parrots are social birds and do require daily interaction with their flock - - be it with other birds in an aviary setting or with their human family . in an aviary setting , they do well even when kept with smaller birds .
species : scientific : aprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus . . . english : red - winged parrot , crimson - winged parakeet . . . dutch : roodvleugelparkiet , bloedvleugelparkiet . . . german : rötflugelsittich , scharlachflügelsittich . . . french : platycerque erythroptère
species : scientific : aprosmictus erythropterus coccineopterus . . . english : new guinea red - winged parrot . . . dutch : nieuw guinea roodvleugelparkiet . . . german : neuguinea rotflügelsittich . . . french : platycerque écarlates . . . cites ii - endangered
species : scientific : aprosmictus jonquillaceus jonquillaceus . . . english : timor red - winged parrot . . . dutch : timorese roodvleugelparkiet . . . german : timor rotflügelsittich . . . french : platycerque erythroptère de timor . . . cites ii - endangered
species : scientific : aprosmictus jonquillaceus wetterensis . . . english : wetar red - winged parrot . . . dutch : wetar roodvleugelparkiet . . . german : wetar rotflügelsittich . . . french : platycerque erythroptère de wettar . . . cites ii - endangered
the only greater black coucal of the trip called loudly beside the path but never came out . as it got dark we tried for blue - black kingfisher with playback from my rather quiet ipod but heard nothing back . we did hear papuan hawk - owl on the way home and also red - necked crake , another call i enjoy every evening at home .
there are no current conservation concerns , they are rated as being of least concern by the iucn , however it is becoming uncommon duen to habitat loss and to the parrot trade . in some regions they are locally common . they are regularly bred in captivity in many countries .
i slid back down the slippery hillside only falling over just the once catching poor glimpses of papuan babbler s and a pair of blue jewel babblers crossing the trail . the sicklebills were calling all around and we spent quite some time failing to get a better look . they are on the move all the time so the only hope was to try and follow their raucous calls up and down the hillside without falling over .
class : aves . . . order : psittaciformes . . . family : psittacidae . . . subfamily : psittacinae . . . genus : scientific : alisterus . . . english : king parrots . . . dutch : koningsparkieten . . . german : königssittiche . . . french : perruche royales . . . cites ii : endangered species
ideally , the main aviary would be surrounded by another complete enclosure . this would prevent the parrots from escaping should the lock , for example , of the first aviary fail - - the second enclosure would keep the parrots in safe confinement . also , this set - up would literally eliminate the chances of a larger predator , such as a raccoon , fox or wild cat , from being able to pin a parrot by holding its toes as it grabs on to the side of the enclosure ; or it would prevent them from grabbing the parrot ' s leg or other body part through the wire .
tello , j . g . , degner , j . f . , bates , j . m . & willard , d . e . 2006 . a new species of hanging - parrot ( aves : psittacidae : loriculus ) from camiguin island , philippines . fieldiana zoology 106 : 49 - 57 .
in sri lanka , this bird is known as gira maliththa - ගිරාමලිත්තා or pol girwa - පොල් ගිරවා in sinhala language . [ 3 ] hanging parrot appears in a 15c sri lankan postal stamp , [ 4 ] also this bird appears in 1000 sri lankan rupee bank note ( 2010 series ) . [ 5 ]
classified in the subfamily psittacinae within the true parrot family , the genus alisterus was described by australian amateur ornithologist gregory mathews in 1911 . they were previously considered part of the genus aprosmictus , which contains the red - winged and olive - shouldered parrots . the king parrots appear to be most closely related to the genera aprosmictus and the long - tailed parrots of the genus polytelis , united by similarities in food begging and contact calls by chicks , and by more recent molecular analysis in 2005 . the molecular work placed this group in turn as sister to a group containing eclectus , tanygnathus , and psittacula . the three species are forest - dwelling , and are found singly , in pairs , or in groups .
sri lanka hanging parrot is less gregarious than some of its relatives , and is usually alone or in small groups outside the breeding season . its flight is swift and direct , and the call is a sharp whistled twiwittwit . . twitwitwit . it undergoes local movements , driven mainly by the availability of the fruit , seeds , buds and blossoms that make up its diet .
they are mainly green with areas of red , orange , yellow , and blue varying between subspecies . only the males have a red area on their fronts , except for the population living on camiguin , where neither male nor female have this red area . they make nests in tree holes and , unusually for a parrot , the female takes nesting material back to the nest .
collar , n . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . scarlet - chested parrot ( neophema splendida ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
eventually we came to a large clearing and small hill where gravel for the road had been extracted . there was a good view from up top and we watched blyth ' s hornbills passing like puffing billy steam trains . red - legged brushturkeys , black butcherbirds and more pale - billed sicklebills called loudly and invisibly from within . alex went into try and find the sicklebills while i had good views of purple - tailed imperial pigeon , red - flanked lorikeet , buff - faced pygmy - parrot , hooded monarch , glossy - mantled manucode and rusty pitohui on the forest edge .
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strigops ( f . ) gray , gr 1845 gen . birds 2 p . 426 pl . cv
strigops habroptila gray , gr 1845 gen . birds 2 p . 427 pl . cv
nestor meridionalis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 333
nestor meridionalis meridionalis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 333
nestor meridionalis septentrionalis lorenz von liburnau , l 1896 verh . k . k . zool . - bot . ges . wien 46 p . 198
nymphicus hollandicus ( kerr ) 1792 anim . kingd . [ kerr ] 1 pt2 p . 580
calyptorhynchus banksii banksii ( latham ) 1790 indexorn . 1 p . 107 concept nomenclature
calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne schodde , saunders , da & homberger 1989 canberrabirdnotes 13 p . 120
calyptorhynchus banksii macrorhynchus gould 1843 pzs [
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calyptorhynchus banksii naso gould 1837 pzs [
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calyptorhynchus banksii samueli mathews 1917 birdsaustr . [ mathews ] 6 pt2 p . 120
calyptorhynchus lathami ( temminck ) 1807 cat . syst . cab . orn . quad . p . 21
calyptorhynchus lathami erebus schodde & mason , ij 1993 emu 93 p . 156 - 166
calyptorhynchus lathami lathami ( temminck ) 1807 cat . syst . cab . orn . quad . p . 21
calyptorhynchus funereus ( shaw ) 1794 nat . misc . 6 pl . 186 , text
calyptorhynchus funereus funereus ( shaw ) 1794 nat . misc . 6 pl . 186 , text
calyptorhynchus funereus whiteae mathews 1912 australav . rec . 1 no . 2 p . 35
calyptorhynchus funereus xanthanotus gould 1838 syn . birdsaustr . pt4 app . p . 4
calyptorhynchus baudinii lear 1832 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt12 pl . 6
calyptorhynchus latirostris carnaby 1948 w . austral . nat . 1 p . 136 - 138
probosciger aterrimus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 330
probosciger aterrimus aterrimus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 330
probosciger aterrimus goliath ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 92
probosciger aterrimus macgillivrayi ( mathews ) 1912 novit . zool . 18 p . 261
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eolophus roseicapilla kuhli ( mathews ) 1912 novit . zool . 18 p . 266
eolophus roseicapilla roseicapilla ( vieillot ) 1817 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 17 p . 12 nomenclature
lophochroa leadbeateri ( vigors ) 1831 pzs pt1 no . 6 p . 61 concept
lophochroa leadbeateri leadbeateri ( vigors ) 1831 pzs pt1 no . 6 p . 61 concept
lophochroa leadbeateri mollis ( mathews ) 1912 novit . zool . 18 p . 265
cacatua tenuirostris ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 88
cacatua pastinator ( gould ) 1841 pzs [
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cacatua pastinator derbyi ( mathews ) 1916 australav . rec . 3 p . 57
cacatua pastinator pastinator ( gould ) 1841 pzs [
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] pt8 no . 95 p . 175
cacatua sanguinea gould 1843 pzs [
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] pt10 no . 117 p . 138
cacatua sanguinea gymnopis sclater , pl 1871 pzs pt2 p . 490 , 493 , textfig .
cacatua sanguinea normantoni ( mathews ) 1917 birdsaustr . [ mathews ] 6 pt2 p . 211
cacatua sanguinea sanguinea gould 1843 pzs [
1842
] pt10 no . 117 p . 138
cacatua sanguinea westralensis ( mathews ) 1917 birdsaustr . [ mathews ] 6 pt2 p . 211
cacatua goffiniana roselaar , cs & michels 2004 zool . verh . leiden 350 p . 186 nomenclature
cacatua ducorpsii pucheran 1853 voy . polesudzool . 3 mamm . ois . p . 108 nomenclature
cacatua galerita eleonora finsch 1863 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 1 p . xxi nomenclature
cacatua galerita fitzroyi ( mathews ) 1912 novit . zool . 18 p . 264
cacatua galerita triton temminck 1849 coup - d ' oeilposs . neerland . 3 p . 405 , note
cacatua sulphurea ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 330
cacatua sulphurea abbotti ( oberholser ) 1917 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 54 no . 2232 p . 181
cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata ( fraser ) 1844 pzs pt12 no . 132 p . 38
cacatua sulphurea parvula ( bonaparte ) 1850 compt . rend . 30 p . 139
cacatua sulphurea sulphurea ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 330
cacatua moluccensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 331
poicephalus gulielmi ( jardine ) 1849 contrib . orn . [ jardine ] p .
64 - 14
pl . 28
poicephalus gulielmi gulielmi ( jardine ) 1849 contrib . orn . [ jardine ] p .
64 - 14
pl . 28
poicephalus gulielmi massaicus fischer & reichenow 1884 j . orn . 32 no . 165 p . 179 nomenclature
poicephalus flavifrons ( ruppell ) 1842 mus . senckenb . 3 no . 2 p . 126
poicephalus fuscicollis ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 93 systematics
poicephalus fuscicollis fuscicollis ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 93
poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus reichenow 1898 j . orn . 46 no . 2 p . 314
poicephalus robustus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 344
poicephalus meyeri ( cretzschmar ) 1827 atlasreis . nord . afr . vog . [ ruppell ] [
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] p . 18 pl . 11
poicephalus meyeri damarensis neumann 1898 j . orn . 46 no . 3 p . 501
poicephalus meyeri matschiei neumann 1898 j . orn . 46 no . 3 p . 501
poicephalus meyeri meyeri ( cretzschmar ) 1827 atlasreis . nord . afr . vog . [ ruppell ] [
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] p . 18 pl . 11
poicephalus meyeri reichenowi neumann 1898 j . orn . 46 no . 3 p . 501
poicephalus meyeri transvaalensis neumann 1899 orn . monatsb . 7 no . 2 p . 25
poicephalus rueppellii ( gray , gr ) 1849 pzs [
1848
] pt16 no . 188 p . 125 pl . 5
poicephalus cryptoxanthus ( peters , w ) 1854 ber . k . preuss . akad . wiss . berlin p . 371
poicephalus cryptoxanthus cryptoxanthus ( peters , w ) 1854 ber . k . preuss . akad . wiss . berlin p . 371
poicephalus cryptoxanthus tanganyikae bowen 1930 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 82 p . 267
poicephalus crassus ( sharpe ) 1884 j . linn . soc . londonzool . 17 p . 429
poicephalus senegalus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 149
poicephalus senegalus senegalus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 149
poicephalus senegalus versteri finsch 1863 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 1 p . xvi
poicephalus rufiventris ( ruppell ) 1842 mus . senckenb . 3 no . 2 p . 125
poicephalus rufiventris rufiventris ( ruppell ) 1842 mus . senckenb . 3 no . 2 p . 125
touit ( m . ) gray , gr 1855 cat . gen . subgen . birds p . 89 nomenclature
touit huetii ( temminck ) 1830 pl . col . livr . 83 pl . 491
touit costaricensis ( cory ) 1913 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . orn . ser . 1 p . 283
touit dilectissimus ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1871 pzs [
1870
] pt3 p . 788 pl . 47 nomenclature
touit purpuratus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 350 nomenclature
touit purpuratus purpuratus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 350 nomenclature
touit purpuratus viridiceps chapman 1929 am . mus . novit . no . 380 p . 10
touit melanonotus ( wied - neuwied ) 1820 reisebrasil . 1 p . 275 nomenclature
touit surdus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 59 nomenclature
touit stictopterus ( sclater , pl ) 1862 pzs pt1 p . 112 pl . 11 nomenclature
psilopsiagon aymara ( orbigny ) 1839 voy . am . merid . 2 p . 376 , note1
psilopsiagon aurifrons ( lesson ) 1830 cent . zool . p . 63 pl . 18
psilopsiagon aurifrons aurifrons ( lesson ) 1830 cent . zool . p . 63 pl . 18
psilopsiagon aurifrons margaritae ( berlioz & dorst ) 1956 ois . rev . franceorn . ( n . s . ) 26 p . 85
psilopsiagon aurifrons robertsi carriker 1933 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 85 p . 4
psilopsiagon aurifrons rubrirostris ( burmeister ) 1860 j . orn . 8 no . 46 p . 243
bolborhynchus lineola ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 372
bolborhynchus lineola lineola ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 372
bolborhynchus lineola tigrinus ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 144
bolborhynchus orbygnesius ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 63 , 64 nomenclature
nannopsittaca panychlora ( salvin & godman ) 1883 ibis p . 211 pl . 9 fig . 1
nannopsittaca dachilleae o ' neill , munn & franke 1991 auk 108 p . 225 , 226
myiopsitta monachus calita ( jardine & selby ) 1830 ill . orn . 2 pt6 pl . 82 , text [ p . 61 ]
myiopsitta monachus cotorra ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 362
brotogeris sanctithomae sanctithomae ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 81
brotogeris sanctithomae takatsukasae neumann 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft3 p . 442
brotogeris tirica ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 351
brotogeris chiriri ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 359
brotogeris chiriri behni neumann 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft3 p . 443
brotogeris chiriri chiriri ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 359
brotogeris pyrrhoptera ( latham ) 1802 suppl . ind . orn . p . xxii
brotogeris jugularis exsul todd 1917 proc . biol . soc . wash . 30 p . 129
brotogeris jugularis jugularis ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 80
brotogeris cyanoptera ( pelzeln ) 1870 orn . brasil . abth . 3 p . 260 citation
brotogeris cyanoptera beniensis gyldenstolpe 1941 ark . zool . 33a no . 12 p . 9
brotogeris cyanoptera cyanoptera ( pelzeln ) 1870 orn . brasil . abth . 3 p . 260 citation
brotogeris chrysoptera ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 149
brotogeris chrysoptera chrysoptera ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 149
brotogeris chrysoptera solimoensis gyldenstolpe 1941 ark . zool . 33a no . 12 p . 10
brotogeris chrysoptera tenuifrons friedmann 1945 proc . biol . soc . wash . 58 p . 114
brotogeris chrysoptera tuipara ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 348
triclaria malachitacea ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 40 pl . 28
pyrilia haematotis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1860 pzs pt ( 28 ) 2 p . 300
pyrilia haematotis coccinicollaris ( lawrence ) 1862 ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 7 p . 475
pyrilia haematotis haematotis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1860 pzs pt ( 28 ) 2 p . 300
pyrilia pyrilia ( bonaparte ) 1853 compt . rend . 37 p . 807 , note
pyrilia pulchra ( berlepsch ) 1897 orn . monatsb . 5 no . 11 p . 175
pyrilia barrabandi ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 61
pyrilia barrabandi aurantiigena ( gyldenstolpe ) 1951 ark . zool . ( 2 ) 2 p . 14 , 67
pyrilia barrabandi barrabandi ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 61
pyrilia caica ( latham ) 1790 indexorn . 1 p . 128 no . 137
pyrilia aurantiocephala ( gaban - lima , r , raposo , ma & hofling , e ) 2002 auk 119 p . 815 , 816 systematics
pyrilia vulturina ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 62 systematics
hapalopsittaca amazonina ( des murs ) 1845 rev . zool . 8 p . 207
hapalopsittaca amazonina amazonina ( des murs ) 1845 rev . zool . 8 p . 207
hapalopsittaca amazonina theresae ( hellmayr ) 1915 verh . orn . ges . bayern 12 heft3 p . 214
hapalopsittaca amazonina velezi graves , gr & restrepo 1989 wilsonbull . 101 no . 3 p . 369 - 376 , front .
hapalopsittaca fuertesi ( chapman ) 1912 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 31 p . 143
hapalopsittaca melanotis melanotis ( lafresnaye ) 1847 rev . zool . 10 p . 67
hapalopsittaca melanotis peruviana ( carriker ) 1932 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 83 [
1931
] p . 455
pionus sordidus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
pionus sordidus antelius todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 338
pionus sordidus corallinus bonaparte 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 148
pionus sordidus mindoensis chapman 1925 am . mus . novit . no . 187 p . 1
pionus sordidus ponsi aveledo & gines 1950 mem . soc . cien . nat . lasalle 10 no . 26 p . 60
pionus sordidus saturatus todd 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 81
pionus sordidus sordidus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
pionus maximiliani ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
pionus maximiliani lacerus heine 1884 j . orn . 32 no . 166 p . 265
pionus maximiliani maximiliani ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
pionus maximiliani melanoblepharus ribeiro 1920 rev . mus . paulista 12 pt2 p . 61
pionus maximiliani siy souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 155
pionus seniloides ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pionus menstruus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 148
pionus menstruus menstruus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 148
pionus menstruus reichenowi heine 1884 j . orn . 32 no . 166 p . 264 nomenclature
pionus menstruus rubrigularis cabanis 1881 j . orn . 29 no . 154 p . 222
pionus senilis ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 42 pl . 31 fig . 1
pionus chalcopterus ( fraser ) 1841 pzs [
1840
] pt8 no . 90 p . 59
graydidascalus brachyurus ( temminck & kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
alipiopsitta ( f . ) capparoz , r & pacheco 2006 rev . brasil . orn . 14 no . 2 p . 174
alipiopsitta xanthops ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 39 pl . 26
amazona festiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona festiva bodini ( finsch ) 1873 pzs pt2 p . 569 pl . 49
amazona festiva festiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona vinacea ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 77
amazona tucumana ( cabanis ) 1885 j . orn . 33 no . 170 p . 221
amazona pretrei ( temminck ) 1830 pl . col . livr . 83 pl . 492
amazona agilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
amazona albifrons ( sparrman ) 1788 mus . carls . fasc . 3 no . 52 pl . 52
amazona albifrons albifrons ( sparrman ) 1788 mus . carls . fasc . 3 no . 52 pl . 52
amazona albifrons nana miller , w 1905 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 21 p . 349
amazona albifrons saltuensis nelson 1899 proc . biol . soc . wash . 13 p . 26
amazona collaria ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona leucocephala ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
amazona leucocephala bahamensis ( bryant , h ) 1867 proc . bostonsoc . nat . hist . 11 p . 65
amazona leucocephala hesterna bangs 1916 bull . mus . comp . zool . 60 p . 308
amazona leucocephala leucocephala ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
amazona vittata gracilipes† ridgway 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
amazona autumnalis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona autumnalis autumnalis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona autumnalis lilacina lesson 1844 echomondesav . ( 2 ) 11 no . 30 col . 394 concept
amazona autumnalis salvini ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 271 , 300 pl . 7 fig . 3 citation
amazona diadema ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 43 pl . 32
amazona viridigenalis ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 371
amazona xantholora ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 83
amazona dufresniana ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 513
amazona oratrix belizensis monroe , bl jr & howell , tr 1966 occ . pap . mus . zool . lsu no . 34 p . 18
amazona oratrix oratrix ridgway 1887 man . n . am . birds p . 587
amazona auropalliata ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
amazona auropalliata auropalliata ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
amazona auropalliata parvipes monroe , bl jr & howell , tr 1966 occ . pap . mus . zool . lsu no . 34 p . 8
amazona ochrocephala ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339 concept
amazona ochrocephala nattereri ( finsch ) 1865 j . orn . 12 [
1864
] no . 72 p . 411 citation
amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339 concept
amazona ochrocephala panamensis ( cabanis ) 1874 j . orn . 22 no . 127 p . 349
amazona barbadensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339
amazona aestiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona aestiva aestiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona aestiva xanthopteryx ( berlepsch ) 1896 orn . monatsb . 4 no . 11 p . 173
amazona mercenarius ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 303 nomenclature
amazona mercenarius canipalliata ( cabanis ) 1874 j . orn . 22 no . 125 p . 105
amazona mercenarius mercenarius ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 303
amazona guatemalae virenticeps ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 269 , 280 citation
amazona kawalli grantsau & camargo 1989 rev . brasil . biol . 49 p . 1018 concept
amazona brasiliensis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona amazonica ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 147
amazona guildingii ( vigors ) 1837 pzs [
1836
] pt4 no . 45 p . 80
forpus ( m . ) boie , f 1858 j . orn . 6 no . 35 p . 363
forpus modestus ( cabanis ) 1849 reisenbrit . - guiana [ schomburgk ] 3 p . 727 nomenclature
forpus modestus modestus ( cabanis ) 1849 reisenbrit . - guiana [ schomburgk ] 3 p . 727 nomenclature
forpus modestus sclateri ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 86
forpus cyanopygius ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 157
forpus cyanopygius cyanopygius ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 157
forpus cyanopygius insularis ( ridgway ) 1888 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 10 p . 541
forpus passerinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 103
forpus passerinus cyanochlorus ( schlegel ) 1864 mus . hist . pays - basrev . meth . crit . coll . livr . 5 no . 26 psittaci p . 31 concept
forpus passerinus cyanophanes ( todd ) 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 81
forpus passerinus deliciosus ( ridgway ) 1888 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 10 p . 533 , 545
forpus passerinus passerinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 103
forpus passerinus viridissimus ( lafresnaye ) 1848 rev . zool . 11 p . 172
forpus spengeli ( hartlaub ) 1885 pzs pt3 no . 40 p . 614 pl . 38 fig . 1 nomenclature
forpus xanthopterygius ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 38 pl . 34 fig . 1 nomenclature
forpus xanthopterygius flavescens ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 241 , 248 citation
forpus xanthopterygius flavissimus hellmayr 1929 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . zool . ser . 12 p . 446
forpus xanthopterygius xanthopterygius ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 38 pl . 34 fig . 1
forpus conspicillatus caucae ( chapman ) 1915 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 34 p . 383
forpus conspicillatus conspicillatus ( lafresnaye ) 1848 rev . zool . 11 p . 172
forpus conspicillatus metae borrero & hernandez - camacho 1961 noved . colomb . 1 no . 6 p . 431
forpus xanthops ( salvin ) 1895 novit . zool . 2 p . 19 pl . 2 fig . 2
pionites ( m . ) heine 1890 nomen . mus . heine . orn . [ heine & reichenow ] p . 231
pionites melanocephalus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pionites melanocephalus melanocephalus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pionites melanocephalus pallidus ( berlepsch ) 1890 j . orn . 37 [
1889
] no . 187 p . 317 citation
pionites leucogaster ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 70
pionites leucogaster leucogaster ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 70
pionites leucogaster xanthomerius ( sclater , pl ) 1858 pzs [
1857
] pt25 no . 343 p . 266
pionites leucogaster xanthurus todd 1925 proc . biol . soc . wash . 38 p . 113
deroptyus accipitrinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
deroptyus accipitrinus accipitrinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pyrrhura ( f . ) bonaparte 1856 naumannia 6 consp . psitt . inbeilag . no . 1 genus . 14
pyrrhura cruentata ( wied - neuwied ) 1820 reisebrasil . 1 p . 53 , 72
pyrrhura devillei ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura frontalis ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura frontalis chiripepe ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura frontalis frontalis ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura lepida ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 642 concept
pyrrhura lepida anerythra neumann 1927 orn . monatsb . 35 no . 3 p . 89
pyrrhura lepida coerulescens neumann 1927 orn . monatsb . 35 no . 3 p . 89
pyrrhura lepida lepida ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 642 concept
pyrrhura perlata ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 35 pl . 20 concept
pyrrhura molinae ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura molinae australis todd 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 82 citation
pyrrhura molinae flavoptera maijer , herzog , kessler , friggens & fjeldsa 1998 orn . neotrop . 9 p . 186
pyrrhura molinae hypoxantha ( salvadori & festa ) 1899 boll . mus . zool . anat . comp . torino
15
[ = 14 ] no . 363 p . 1 nomenclature
pyrrhura molinae molinae ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura molinae phoenicura ( schlegel ) 1864 mus . hist . pays - basrev . meth . crit . coll . livr . 5 no . 26 psittaci p . 26 concept
pyrrhura molinae restricta todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 333
pyrrhura leucotis ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 21 nomenclature
pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 337
pyrrhura picta picta ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
pyrrhura picta subandina todd 1917 proc . biol . soc . wash . 30 p . 6
pyrrhura emma salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 212 , 217 pl . 1 citation
pyrrhura amazonum lucida arndt 2008 papageien [ arndt ] 21 p . 278 , 279
pyrrhura amazonum snethlageae joseph & bates , jm 2002 orn . neotrop . 13 p . 354
pyrrhura lucianii ( deville ) 1851 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 3 p . 211
pyrrhura roseifrons ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 42
pyrrhura roseifrons roseifrons ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 42
pyrrhura roseifrons peruviana hocking , blake & joseph 2002 orn . neotrop . 13 p . 356
pyrrhura viridicata todd 1913 proc . biol . soc . wash . 26 p . 174
pyrrhura egregia ( sclater , pl ) 1881 ibis p . 130 pl . 4
pyrrhura egregia egregia ( sclater , pl ) 1881 ibis p . 130 pl . 4
pyrrhura egregia obscura zimmer & phelps , wh 1946 am . mus . novit . no . 1312 p . 1
pyrrhura melanura ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 36 pl . 22
pyrrhura melanura berlepschi salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 212 , 224 pl . 2 fig . 1 citation
pyrrhura melanura chapmani bond & meyer de schauensee 1940 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 92 p . 156
pyrrhura melanura melanura ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 36 pl . 22
pyrrhura melanura pacifica chapman 1915 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 34 p . 382
pyrrhura melanura souancei ( verreaux , j ) 1858 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 10 p . 437 pl . 12
pyrrhura orcesi ridgely & robbins 1988 wilsonbull . 100 no . 2 p . 174 , 175
pyrrhura albipectus chapman 1914 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 33 p . 319
pyrrhura rupicola rupicola ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 304
pyrrhura rupicola sandiae bond & meyer de schauensee 1944 not . nat . no . 138 p . 1
pyrrhura calliptera ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 72
pyrrhura hoematotis souance 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
pyrrhura hoematotis hoematotis souance 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
pyrrhura hoematotis immarginata zimmer & phelps 1944 am . mus . novit . no . 1270 p . 4
pyrrhura rhodocephala ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1871 pzs [
1870
] pt3 p . 787
pyrrhura hoffmanni ( cabanis ) 1861 sitz . ges . nat . freundeberlin [ no p . ]
pyrrhura hoffmanni gaudens bangs 1906 proc . biol . soc . wash . 19 p . 103
pyrrhura hoffmanni hoffmanni ( cabanis ) 1861 sitz . ges . nat . freundeberlin [ no p . ]
enicognathus ( m . ) gray , gr 1840 listgen . birds p . 51
enicognathus ferrugineus ferrugineus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
enicognathus ferrugineus minor ( chapman ) 1919 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 41 p . 323
cyanoliseus patagonus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 367
cyanoliseus patagonus andinus dabbene & lillo 1913 an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenosaires 24 p . 188 pl . 10
cyanoliseus patagonus patagonus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 367
anodorhynchus leari bonaparte 1856 naumannia 6 consp . psitt . inbeilag . no . 1
anodorhynchus glaucus† ( vieillot ) 1816 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 2 p . 259
rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha ( swainson ) 1827 philos . mag . n . s . 1 p . 439
rhynchopsitta terrisi moore , rt 1947 proc . biol . soc . wash . 60 p . 27
eupsittula nana astec ( souance ) 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
eupsittula nana nana ( vigors ) 1830 zool . j . 5 p . 273
eupsittula nana vicinalis bangs & penard , te 1919 bull . mus . comp . zool . 63 p . 24
eupsittula canicularis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula canicularis canicularis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula canicularis clarae ( moore , rt ) 1937 proc . biol . soc . wash . 50 p . 101
eupsittula canicularis eburnirostrum ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
eupsittula aurea ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 329
eupsittula pertinax ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax aeruginosa ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax chrysogenys ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 72
eupsittula pertinax griseipecta ( meyer de schauensee ) 1950 not . nat . no . 221 p . 6
eupsittula pertinax lehmanni ( dugand ) 1943 caldasia 2 no . 7 p . 191
eupsittula pertinax margaritensis cory 1918 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . zool . ser . 13 pub . 197 p . 63
eupsittula pertinax ocularis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1865 pzs [
1864
] pt3 p . 367 citation
eupsittula pertinax paraensis ( sick ) 1959 j . orn . 100 p . 413
eupsittula pertinax pertinax ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax surinama ( zimmer & phelps , wh ) 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1511 p . 1
eupsittula pertinax tortugensis ( cory ) 1909 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . orn . ser . 1 p . 220
eupsittula pertinax venezuelae ( zimmer & phelps , wh ) 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1511 p . 6
eupsittula pertinax xanthogenia ( bonaparte ) 1850 consp . gen . av . 1 p . 1
eupsittula cactorum ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 82
eupsittula cactorum cactorum ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 82
eupsittula cactorum caixana ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 34 pl . 19 fig . 1
conuropsis carolinensis† ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97 status
conuropsis† carolinensis carolinensis† ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
conuropsis† carolinensis ludoviciana† ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 347
aratinga weddellii ( deville ) 1851 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 3 p . 209
aratinga nenday ( vieillot ) 1823 tabl . encyc . meth . orn . 3 livr . 93 p . 1400
aratinga solstitialis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
aratinga maculata ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 74 nomenclature
aratinga jandaya ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 319
aratinga auricapillus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 20 nomenclature
aratinga auricapillus auricapillus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 20 nomenclature
aratinga auricapillus aurifrons spix 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 32 pl . 16 fig . 1
cyanopsitta spixii ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 675
primolius couloni ( sclater , pl ) 1876 pzs pt1 p . 255 , fig .
primolius auricollis ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 372
primolius maracana ( vieillot ) 1816 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 2 p . 260
ara ararauna ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara militaris ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 139
ara militaris mexicanus ridgway 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
ara militaris militaris ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 139
ara ambiguus ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 65
ara ambiguus ambiguus ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 65
ara ambiguus guayaquilensis chapman 1925 am . mus . novit . no . 205 p . 2
ara macao ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara macao cyanopterus wiedenfeld 1995 orn . neotrop . 5 [
1994
] no . 2 p . 99 citation
ara macao macao ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara chloropterus gray , gr 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 26 nomenclature
ara tricolor† ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 64 pl . 1 nomenclature
ara severus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
leptosittaca ( f . ) berlepsch & stolzmann 1894 ibis p . 402 pl . 11
ognorhynchus icterotis ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 71
guaruba guarouba ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 320 citation
diopsittaca nobilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis ( lichtenstein ) 1823 verz . doubl . zool . mus . berlin p . 6
diopsittaca nobilis longipennis neumann 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft3 p . 441 citation
diopsittaca nobilis nobilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
thectocercus acuticaudatus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 369
thectocercus acuticaudatus acuticaudatus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 369
thectocercus acuticaudatus haemorrhous ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 29 pl . 13
thectocercus acuticaudatus neoxenus ( cory ) 1909 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . orn . ser . 1 p . 243
thectocercus acuticaudatus neumanni ( blake & traylor ) 1947 fieldianazool . 31 no . 21 p . 166
psittacara holochlorus ( sclater , pl ) 1859 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 3 ) 4 p . 224
psittacara holochlorus brewsteri ( nelson ) 1928 proc . biol . soc . wash . 41 p . 154
psittacara holochlorus holochlorus ( sclater , pl ) 1859 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 3 ) 4 p . 224
psittacara brevipes ( lawrence ) 1871 ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 10 [
1874
] p . 14
psittacara rubritorquis ( sclater , pl ) 1887 pzs [
1886
] pt4 no . 35 p . 539 pl . 56
psittacara strenuus ( ridgway ) 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
psittacara wagleri ( gray , gr ) 1845 gen . birds 2 pl . cii
psittacara wagleri transilis ( peters , jl ) 1927 proc . newengl . zool . cl . 9 p . 111
psittacara wagleri wagleri ( gray , gr ) 1845 gen . birds 2 pl . cii
psittacara frontatus ( cabanis ) 1846 faunaperuana [ tschudi ] orn . p . 272 , note
psittacara frontatus frontatus ( cabanis ) 1846 faunaperuana [ tschudi ] orn . p . 272 , note
psittacara frontatus minor ( carriker ) 1933 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 85 p . 3
psittacara mitratus chlorogenys ( arndt ) 2006 j . orn . 147 p . 74
psittacara mitratus mitratus ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 304
psittacara mitratus tucumanus ( arndt ) 2006 j . orn . 147 p . 77
psittacara erythrogenys lesson 1844 echomondesav . ( 2 ) 11 no . 34 col . 486 , 487
psittacara leucophthalmus callogenys ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 171 , 188 citation
psittacara leucophthalmus leucophthalmus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
psittacara leucophthalmus nicefori meyer de schauensee 1946 not . nat . no . 163 p . 2
psittacara euops ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 638 pl . 24 fig . 2
psittacara chloropterus souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 59
psittacara maugei† souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 59
psittrichas fulgidus ( lesson ) 1830 traitedorn . livr . 3 p . 181 citation
coracopsis vasa ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 528
coracopsis vasa comorensis ( peters , w ) 1854 ber . k . preuss . akad . wiss . berlin p . 371
coracopsis vasa drouhardi lavauden 1929 alauda 1 no . 4 & 5 p . 231
coracopsis vasa vasa ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 528
coracopsis nigra ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
coracopsis nigra libs bangs 1927 proc . newengl . zool . cl . 9 p . 83
coracopsis nigra nigra ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
coracopsis nigra sibilans milne - edwards & oustalet 1885 compt . rend . 101 p . 220
micropsitta keiensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 984
micropsitta keiensis chloroxantha oberholser 1917 proc . biol . soc . wash . 30 p . 126
micropsitta keiensis keiensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 984
micropsitta geelvinkiana ( schlegel ) 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 7
micropsitta geelvinkiana geelvinkiana ( schlegel ) 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 7
micropsitta geelvinkiana misoriensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 909
micropsitta pusio ( sclater , pl ) 1866 pzs [
1865
] pt3 p . 620 pl . 35
micropsitta pusio beccarii ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 8 p . 396
micropsitta pusio harterti mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
micropsitta pusio pusio ( sclater , pl ) 1866 pzs [
1865
] pt3 p . 620 pl . 35
micropsitta finschii ( ramsay , ep ) 1881 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 6 p . 180
micropsitta finschii finschii ( ramsay , ep ) 1881 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 6 p . 180
micropsitta finschii tristrami ( rothschild & hartert ) 1902 novit . zool . 9 p . 589
micropsitta finschii viridifrons ( rothschild & hartert ) 1899 orn . monatsb . 7 no . 9 p . 138
micropsitta bruijnii ( salvadori ) 1875 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 p . 715 , note , p . 753 , 907 pl . 21
micropsitta bruijnii bruijnii ( salvadori ) 1875 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 p . 715 , note , p . 753 , 907 pl . 21
micropsitta bruijnii pileata mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
micropsitta bruijnii rosea mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
polytelis swainsonii ( desmarest ) 1826 dict . sci . nat . 39 p . 39
polytelis anthopeplus ( lear ) 1831 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt8 pl . 29
polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus ( lear ) 1831 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt8 pl . 29
alisterus amboinensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 141
alisterus amboinensis amboinensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 141
alisterus amboinensis buruensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 8 p . 371
alisterus amboinensis dorsalis ( quoy & gaimard ) 1832 voy . astrolabezool . 1 [ 1830
] p . 234 atlasois . pl . 21 fig . 3
alisterus amboinensis hypophonius ( muller , s ) 1843 verh . nat . gesch . [ temminck ] land - volk . no . 6 p . 181 , note
alisterus amboinensis sulaensis ( reichenow ) 1881 j . orn . 29 no . 154 p . 128
alisterus chloropterus ( ramsay , ep ) 1879 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 3 pt3 p . 251
alisterus chloropterus callopterus ( albertis & salvadori ) 1879 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 14 p . 29
alisterus chloropterus chloropterus ( ramsay , ep ) 1879 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 3 pt3 p . 251
alisterus chloropterus moszkowskii ( reichenow ) 1911 orn . monatsb . 19 p . 82
alisterus scapularis ( lichtenstein ) 1816 zool . mus . univ . berlin p . 29
alisterus scapularis minor mathews 1911 novit . zool . 18 no . 1 p . 23
alisterus scapularis scapularis ( lichtenstein ) 1816 zool . mus . univ . berlin p . 29
aprosmictus jonquillaceus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 352
aprosmictus jonquillaceus jonquillaceus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 352
aprosmictus jonquillaceus wetterensis ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 481 , 484 citation
aprosmictus erythropterus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 343
aprosmictus erythropterus coccineopterus ( gould ) 1865 handb . birdsaustr . 2 p . 39
aprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 343
prioniturus platurus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 314
prioniturus platurus platurus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 314
prioniturus waterstradti malindangensis mearns 1909 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 36 no . 1678 p . 437
prioniturus platenae blasius , w 1888 braunschw . anz . no . 37 p . 335 author
prioniturus flavicans cassin 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 373
prioniturus discurus ( vieillot ) 1822 gal . ois . 1 p . 7 pl . 26
prioniturus discurus discurus ( vieillot ) 1822 gal . ois . 1 p . 7 pl . 26
prioniturus discurus whiteheadi salomonsen 1953 vidensk . medd . dansk . naturhist . for . 115 p . 224
eclectus roratus cornelia bonaparte 1850 compt . rend . 30 p . 135 , 136 citation
eclectus roratus macgillivrayi mathews 1913 australav . rec . 2 no . 4 p . 75
eclectus roratus polychloros ( scopoli ) 1786 del . flor . faun . insubr . 2 p . 87
eclectus roratus riedeli meyer , ab 1882 pzs [
1881
] pt4 p . 917
eclectus roratus roratus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 77
eclectus roratus solomonensis rothschild & hartert 1901 novit . zool . 8 no . 1 p . 82
eclectus roratus vosmaeri ( rothschild ) 1922 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 9 p . 412
eclectus roratus westermani† ( bonaparte ) 1850 consp . gen . av . 1 p . 4
geoffroyus geoffroyi ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 103 pl . 21
geoffroyus geoffroyi aruensis ( gray , gr ) 1858 pzs pt26 no . 358 p . 183
geoffroyus geoffroyi cyanicollis ( muller , s ) 1841 verh . nat . gesch . [ temminck ] land - volk . no . 4 p . 108 , 182 , note
geoffroyus geoffroyi floresianus salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 400 , 406 citation


rubrograptis recrudescentia is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in nigeria and benin .

the length of the forewings is 4 – 5 mm .

the ground colour of the forewings is dark grey with a bluish-green hue .

the costal and distal pattern is orange , spotted with brown .

there is also a red pattern , the hindwings are brown-grey .

rubrograptis recrudescentia

this is the place for rubrograptis definition . you find here rubrograptis meaning , synonyms of rubrograptis and images for rubrograptis copyright 2017 © urltoken
this is the place for recrudescentia definition . you find here recrudescentia meaning , synonyms of recrudescentia and images for recrudescentia copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word rubrograptis . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word rubrograptis and , of course , rubrograptis synonyms and on the right images related to the word rubrograptis .
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word recrudescentia . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word recrudescentia and , of course , recrudescentia synonyms and on the right images related to the word recrudescentia .
type species : rubrograptis recrudescentia razowski , 1981 . acta zoologica cracoviensia 25 : 328 , figs . 12 , 30–32 . by original designation .
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razowski j . 1981 . nigerian tortricini ( lepidoptera , tortricidae ) . - acta zoologica cracoviensia 25 ( 14 ) : 319–340 .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
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and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
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holotype ♂ , isea ; paratypes 95♂ , 31♀ , rmca , mnhn , zsm , isea , zmhb .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide razowski 311 , tmsa : paratypes ♂ and 3♀ , genitalia slide razowski 13766 , isea .
holotype ♀ , not dissected , isea ; paratypes 2♀ , isea , bmnh .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide 30296♂ , isea ; paratypes 11♂ , 4♀ , genitalia slide 30297♀ , isea , tmsa .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide a9 , samc ; paratypes 3♂ and 1♀ and 1 specimen , isea .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide t . karisch 3385♂ , coll . karisch ; paratypes 2♂ , isea , mnvd .
holotype ♂ , coll . karisch ; paratypes 3♂ , genitalia slide t . karisch 3353♂ , isea , mnvd , coll . karisch .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide t . karisch 3379♂ , coll . karisch ; paratypes 8♂ , genitalia slide t . karisch 3384♂ , mnvd , isea , coll . karisch .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide 164♂ , tmsa ; paratypes 5♂ , tmsa , isea .
holotype ♂ , not dissected , tmsa ; paratypes 5♂ , 6♀ , tmsa , isea .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide 12980 , isea ; paratype 1♀ , genitalia slide 21354 , bmnh .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide k . tuck 23549♂ , bmnh ; paratypes 5♂ , bmnh , isea .


it is found in the west indies .

the wingspan is 67 – 83 mm .

the larvae feed on ficus species .

marpesia eleuchea

no one has contributed data records for marpesia eleuchea dospassosi yet . learn how to contribute .
marpesia eleuchea hübner , 1818 ; zuträge samml . exot . schmett . 1 : 32 , pl . [ 35 ] , f . 197 - 198 ; tl : cuba
marpesia eleuchea , the antillean daggerwing , is a species of butterfly of the family nymphalidae . it is found in the west indies . occasional strays can be found in the florida keys .
marpesia eleuchea , the antillean daggerwing , is a species of butterfly of the nymphalidae family . it is found in the west indies . occasional strays can be found in the florida keys .
marpesia livius ; [ bow ] : pl . 39 , f . 2 ; tl : 2
marpesia berania ; [ bcr ] : 150 , pl . 23 ; [ nl4a ] , # 1718
marpesia zerynthia hübner , [ 1823 ] ; samml . exot . schmett . 2 : pl . 51
marpesia crethon ; [ bow ] : pl . 39 , f . 6 ; [ nl4a ] , # 1722
= marpesia elechea ; dyar , 1903 , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 25
marpesia marcella ; [ bcr ] : 149 , pl . 23 ; [ bow ] : pl . 39 , f . 3 - 4 ; [ nl4a ] , # 1728
marpesia merops ; [ bcr ] : 149 , pl . 23 ; [ bow ] : pl . 39 , f . 5 ; [ ecul ] ; [ nl4a ] , # 1729
marpesia petreus petreus ; brown & mielke , 1967 , j . lep . soc . 21 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 99 ; [ ecul ] ; [ nl4a ] , # 1731a
wingspan 50 - 78mm . sexes similar though males slightly smaller and with forewing tips black rather than brown . upperwings are bright orange rather than brown as in many - banded daggerwing marpesia chiron . the underwings are more silvery than that species .
marpesia petreus ; [ nacl ] , # 4550 ; [ ebw ] ; [ bcr ] : 146 , pl . 23 ; [ bow ] : pl . 14 , f . 11 ; [ opler ] ; [ nl4a ] , # 1731
marpesia chiron ; brown & mielke , 1967 , j . lep . soc . 21 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) : 99 ; [ nacl ] , # 4549 ; [ bcr ] : 146 , pl . 23 ; [ bow ] : pl . 38 , f . 16 ; [ opler ] ; [ nl4a ] , # 1719
hindwing with a long dagger - like tail . forewing with an elongated tip . upperside brownish orange with 3 black lines ; middle line on the forewing is sharply bent .
the west indies . strays very occasionally to the florida keys , probably from cuba .
timetes berania hewitson , 1852 ; ill . exot . butts [ 3 ] ( timetes ) : [ 9 ] , pl . [ 5 ] , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : ecuador , quito ; river amazon [ = river amazon ]
papilio chiron fabricius , 1775 ; syst . ent . : 452 ; tl :
india
[ haiti ]
timetes phiale godman & salvin , 1878 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1878 ( 1 ) : 270 ; tl : guatemala , volcan de atitlan
surinam , peru ? , ecuador ? , colombia , venezuela . see [ maps ]
papilio furcula fabricius , 1793 ; ( repl . name ) ; tl :
jamaica , india
[ error ]
nymphalis harmonia klug , 1836 ; neue schmett . ( 1 ) : 3 , pl . 2 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : mexico , veracruz
tymetes berania ; hewitson , 1852 , pl . 1 , f . 2 ( f . )
megalura alcibiades staudinger , 1876 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien , 25 ( 1 ) : 104 ; tl : panama
megalura valetta butler & druce , 1872 ; cistula ent . 1 ( 5 ) : 101 ; tl : costa rica
? tymetes merops boisduval , [ 1846 ] ; in cuvier , règne anim . ( disciples ' ed . ) 6 ( vol . 4 ) : explic . pl . 139
papilio petreus cramer , [ 1776 ] ; uitl . kapellen 1 ( 8 ) : 138 , pl . 87 , f . d , e ; tl : surinam
timetes norica hewitson , 1852 ; ill . exot . butts [ 3 ] ( timetes ) : [ 9 ] , pl . [ 5 ] , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : [ brazil , amazonas ]
timetes tutelina hewitson , 1852 ; ill . exot . butts [ 3 ] ( timetes ) : [ 10 ] , pl . [ 5 ] , f . 5 ; tl : brazil , amazonas
timetes psophus westwood , 1850 ; ( nom . nud . ) ; tl : mexico , oaxaca
butterflies of north america . 2 . scientific names list for butterfly species of north america , north of mexico .
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
new species of butterflies from guatemala and panama , collected by osbert salvin and f . du cane godman , esqs .
the genera of diurnal lepidoptera , comprising their generic characters , a notice of their habitats and transformations , and a catalogue of the species of each genus ; illustrated with 86 plates by w . c . hewitson
genera insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum , figuram , situm et proportionem . . .
verzeichniss der von herrn dr . theodor koch - grünberg am oberen waupes 1903 - 1905 gesammelten rhopaloceren mit besprechung verwandter arten
biologia centrali - americana . rhopalocera . vol . 1 . ( 1879 - 1886 )
illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of w . wilson saunders and william c . hewitson
sammlung exotischer schmetterlinge , vol . 2 ( [ 1819 ] - [ 1827 ] )
neue schmetterlinge der insenkten - sammlung des königl . zoologischen musei der universität zu berlin
zoological illustrations , or original figures and descriptions of new , rare or interesting animals , selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology , entomology , and conchology , and arranged according to their apparent affinities . second series
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regionally endemic and found only in bahamas , cuba , jamaica and hispaniola . has also been seen as a stray in florida .
widespread and thinly distributed in cuba in gardens , open areas and woodland wherever the foodplant grows .
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the wingspan is 67–83 mm . adults feed on the nectar of various flowers , including tournefortia , cordia , lantana , and eupatorium species . [ 2 ]
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the wingspan is 67–83 mm . adults feed on the nectar of various flowers , including tournefortia , cordia , lantana , and eupatorium species .
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amphipyra is a genus of moths .

it is the only genus remaining in the subfamily amphipyrinae , the others having been removed , e.g. , to the hadeninae .

amphipyra

patrick coin marked
amphipyra pyramidoides
as trusted on the
amphipyra pyramidoides
page .
patrick coin marked
copper underwing
as trusted on the
amphipyra pyramidoides
page .
patrick coin marked
copper underwing ( corrected ! )
as trusted on the
amphipyra pyramidoides
page .
this species is nearly identical to amphipyra glabella , an eastern species that enters our area in the northeast . these species are easily separated by locality since a . brunneoatra only occurs in southwestern oregon .
) . however , the relative distributions of each species are still not fully known , as the differences between them are becoming clearer .
there are a number of subtle ways to help distinguish the two species , but one recently quoted feature is the detail of the labial palps when viewed head - on . svensson ' s has dark palps with pale tips , whereas copper underwing ' s palps are pale throughout .
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powell , j . a . & p . a . opler , moths of western north america , pl . 51 . 35f ; p . 286 . book review and ordering
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
one generation per year ; larvae active in spring ; when ready to pupate they build a shelter by rolling a leaf . aggregations of newly eclosed adults found under bark , etc . in mid - summer
1 : caterpillar . 2 : caterpillar , later instar . 3 : rolled leaf shelter . 4 : pupa . 5 and 6 : adults
not one of the
true
underwings ( catocala spp . ) which have either all - black or banded hindwings .
the coppery - orange hindwing of a . pyramidoides is diagnostic but rarely visible in live moths , as they tend to keep their forewings together , covering the hindwings .
live larva image by lance risley , william paterson u . , new jersey ( insectimages . org )
common name reference [ humped green fruitworm ; larva ] ( insectimages . org )
peterson field guides : eastern moths charles v . covell . 1984 . houghton mifflin company .
owlet caterpillars of eastern north america david l . wagner . 2011 . princeton university press .
caterpillars of eastern north america david l . wagner . 2005 . princeton university press .
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ca : lake co . anderson springs , 1338 ft 38 . 8 , - 122 . 7 july 08 , 1949 , wr bauer . specimen courtesy of lgcc photograph copyright : merrill a . peterson
this species is widely distributed in the southwest . in the pacific northwest , it appears to be narrowly restricted to riparian habitats along rivers at low elevations in southwest oregon .
the range of this species includes most of california west of the sierra nevada . it probably occurs in the southwest , possibly as far east as colorado , but the eastern limits seems uncertain due to possible confusion with a . glabella .
no information is presently available regarding larval foodplants of this species , but it probably feeds on cottonwoods ( populus spp . ) in the salicaceae based upon the habitat and closely related species .
the adults of a . brunneoatra fly in late summer . they are nocturnal and come to lights .
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a fairly large ( 3 . 2 - 5 . 8 cm wingspan ) broad - winged moth with glistening dark sooty brown forewings and copper - orange hindwings . the forewing basad to the postmedian line is darker than the terminal area . the postmedian line , the orbicular spot and to a lesser degree the antemedian line are light brown to dirty white . the antennae are simple , and the sexes are essentially alike . the large size and shining , coppery - orange unbanded hindwings will separate the copper underwing from all other alberta moths .
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[ cite : 744566 ] profiles of > 2000 spp . from europe jump to : odonata | orthoptera | auchenorhyncha | heteroptera adults • nymphs | diptera |
a collection of resources providing detailed information on major taxa of nc aquatic insects ( ept , beetles , chironomids ) . some of these guides are posted as separate ref entries
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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !
if you have photos of any moths featured on this site , and would like them displayed along with your name and comments . . . please send them in ( any size . jpg images ) .
please consider helping with the running costs of norfolk moths . thank you : - )
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
a resident species , generally occurring singly or sparingly at mv light in a wide range of habitats , but often fairly common to occasionally very common on sugar in woods . well and probably generally distributed but high numbers are local and distinctly episodic . single - brooded , flying mainly from mid - july to late september . larvae feed on a variety of trees and shrubs , including honeysuckle and apple . ( pratt , 2011 )
a maximum of five species may be selected . the data for each species can be then viewed on the same page . tick the box below to select this species .
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some larger moths , even common ones found in gardens , are difficult to identify . this book gives naturalists the means to tackle these tricky species .
british and irish moths : an illustrated guide to selected difficult species ( covering the use of genitalia characters and other features ) makes available up - to - date information on the identification of difficult macro - moths , beyond what is currently available in the field guides . written by moth experts martin townsend , jon clifton and brian goodey , and originally published in 2010 , 72 larger moth species ( plus their subspecies and forms ) are included .
much of the guide is focussed on genitalia characteristics , although there are discussions of other characteristics such as wing markings ( see example pages shown below ) . it provides the next step for those wishing to make definitive determinations of difficult moths such as ear moths , dark / grey daggers , copper underwings and the november moth group .
the book itself is out of print and there are no plans to reprint it . however , the full contents are now available online here .
at the moment the 72 larger moth species ( plus their subspecies and forms ) from the original publication are included in this online version . simply click on the species of interest in the table below to view the text , keys and illustrations . the introductory text and how to use the guide can be found here . details on dissection methods , morphology and the glossary can be found here . the references and further reading can be found here .
some of the files are quite large and may take several minutes to download . you will need a . pdf viewer to open the files .
please note that the key and figure relating to female satin beauty deileptenia ribeata ( pages 40 & 41 ) are the corrected versions .
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the data comes from archaeological sites , essentially directly related to human activity . species presence can have a varied origin : food leftovers ( farming , hunting , fishing or harvesting ) ; crafts ( working shell , horn , but also bones preserved inside prepared skin , etc . . . ) with the possibility of interaction between human group ; commensal anthropophilic species ( rat , mouse , sparrow , cockroach ) ; or accidentally present species .
do not be surprised to find cod or mackerel in paris in the late middle ages ( 14th - 15th c . ) . . . the sea did not come that far , but trade did .
in compliance with laws and intellectual property practices in the scientific world , unpublished data under five years ( from excavation reports , analyses , but also academia ) is never communicated .
the dots represent the sites for which a study ( or a simple recording ) of fauna and / or flora was performed ; these sites were recorded in the database zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical inventories of france ( i2af ) . the lack of dots can mean both a lack of data and / or lack of recording .
the dots remain gray when the selected species is absent from the site . symbols of different colour mark the presence of the species in different periods .
to select / deselect one or more periods or to remove the dots corresponding to the listed sites , check / uncheck in the right side .
hovering a dot reveals in the left corner at the bottom of the map , the name of the department or municipality . one click enables the list of sites present on the municipality .
the selection of a site opens a new page that displays general information relating thereto ( other name ( s ) known , location . . . ) , the bibliographical reference ( s ) connected to the species , and a summary of plant and animal species identified per large time period .
a timeline summarizes all known information on the species . the relevant periods or sub - periods when the detail is known , are highlighted in red . tool tip : passing over a period ( palaeolithic for example ) displays the date range of the period .
access to more detailed information is accessible only by convention , after login , for scientists affiliated to groups or institutional programs ( national center of scientific research , national institute of preventive archaeological research , for example ) or associations ( international council for archaeozoology , for example ) .
warning : the data available reflects the progression status of knowledge or the availability of the inventories . it should never be considered as comprehensive .
national inventory of natural heritage , website : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .
credits - computer translations are provided by a combination of our statistical machine translator , google , microsoft , systran and worldlingo .
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