ruler ( 1777 – 4 february 1806 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse .

he won three of his five starts , including the two-mile st. leger stakes in 1780 .

he was bred and owned by william bethell .

ruler ( horse )

bold ruler is the first horse to have been given radiation therapy for cancer .
for everything you need to know about horse racing . free horse racing tips from professional punters and betting secrets to increase your horse racing profits .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for military ruler . military ruler is a gelding born in 2011 september 8 by universal ruler out of general ' s delight
iron ruler was sired by tertian out of the dam bon trio iron ruler was foaled on 01 of august in 1998 .
vegas ruler was sired by casino prince out of the dam dancer vegas ruler was foaled on 11 of october in 2011 .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for universal ruler . universal ruler is a stallion born in 2004 september 3 by scenic out of rulings
tycoon ruler was sired by last tycoon out of the dam sweet delight tycoon ruler was foaled on 29 of october in 1999 .
the training of racehorses , simply expressed , is maintaining a horse in the best condition to run . exercise and feeding programs and knowledge of the individual horse are factors involved . a good trainer selects a jockey who suits the horse and , perhaps more important , enters the horse in suitable races . a trainer of a horse for a classic race not only must develop the horse into peak condition but must time the development so that the horse reaches its peak on a certain day , which is the most difficult art of all .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for hard ruler . hard ruler is a filly born in 2014 november 14 by all too hard out of legislature
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for pompeii ruler . pompeii ruler is a gelding born in 2002 october 19 by genuine out of west with night
iron ruler has a 7 % win percentage and 7 % place percentage . iron ruler ' s last race event was at ipswich .
tycoon ruler has a 16 % win percentage and 34 % place percentage . tycoon ruler ' s last race event was at caulfield .
vegas ruler has a 9 % win percentage and 41 % place percentage . vegas ruler ' s last race event was at warwick .
if a horse’s race record is anything to judge his progeny by , you can expect the first of victorian stallion jungle ruler’s yearlings to be as hard as nails .
iron ruler is a 18 year old bay gelding . iron ruler is trained by a a swindley , at doomben and owned by mrs a s clarke & p j ford .
horse racing at the galway race course , ballybrit , county galway , connaught ( connacht ) , ireland .
bold ruler was by claiborne’s epoch - making stallion , nasrullah , and his dam was the classy sprint mare , miss disco , by the great broodmare sire discovery . just short of a championship at 2 , bold ruler was the horse of the year at 3 , topping a formidable crop that included round table , gallant man , and iron liege . at 4 , bold ruler remained near the top and was named champion sprinter , but bowed to round table as horse of the year .
bruechert is relying on a tried - and - true formula in standing jungle ruler at stud .
ruby ruler has managed to win 1 race in her career so far . on 13th may 2011 at timaru , ruby ruler scored her most significant win to date , getting the money in the
ruby ruler has concluded her racing career , last running on the 6th jul 2012 at ashburton .
price said that he ' d been monitoring the gelding closely in the past week and although x - rays had cleared the horse there was an area of swelling on the horse ' s off - front leg that troubled him .
tycoon ruler is a 17 year old brown horse . tycoon ruler is trained by g marconi , at mornington and owned by ms f marconi , rancho ranch p / l ( g & mrs p marconi ) , c & mrs m marconi , j & mrs l marconi & g & mrs t barclay .
organizations have long criticized horse racing . activists have sought to expose horse doping , institute a ban on horse whipping by jockeys , limit the number of races a horse ( especially three years old and younger ) can run in a season , and eliminate dirt tracks in favour of safer synthetic surfaces . two notable tragedies in the early 21st century helped propel calls for reform : the shattering of bones in one of kentucky derby champion barbaro’s legs just seconds after the start of the preakness stakes in 2006 ( the horse was euthanized eight months later ) and the death of three horses during production of the tv series
ruler of france made a successful debut in handicap company when landing the nursery at gowran park this afternoon .
when bold ruler died in 1971 , the search began for his successor - for the one throughbred stallion whose bloodlines would most faithfully perpetuate the qualities that made bold ruler the most influential sire in recent racing history .
meanwhile sheikh mohammed pledged to
lock down
goldophin ' s moulton paddocks stables and test every horse at its newmarket operation .
france galop is the organization governing french horse racing . the organization was created in 1995 from the merger of three horse racing authorities : the société d’encouragement et des steeple - chases de france , the société de sport de france , and the société sportive d’encouragement .
jungle ruler will stand at bombora downs stud in 2015 for a fee of $ 2 , 750 inc gst .
iron ruler ' s exposed form for its last starts is 0 - 0 - 6 - 0 - 0 .
tycoon ruler ' s exposed form for its last starts is 0 - 6 - 9 - 1 - 8 .
vegas ruler ' s exposed form for its last starts is 0 - 6 - 3 - 5 - 1 .
pompeii ruler has had 22 starts for eight wins and six placings and more than $ 2 million in prizemoney .
in france the first documented horse race was held in 1651 as the result of a wager between two noblemen . during the reign of
the trainer at the center of a major horse doping scandal has been charged with multiple breaches of the rules by the british horseracing authority .
knowledge of the first horse race is lost in prehistory . both four - hitch chariot and mounted ( bareback ) races were held in the
maudlin magdalen enjoyed the mile trip in bellewstown once more as she prevailed by half a length from ruler of france .
ruler of the world is from the outstanding sire producing family of a . p . indy & duke of marmalade .
an improving colt who clearly appreciates a distance of ground , ruler of the world is now unbeaten in three starts .
…from the late 18th century , horse racing in kentucky has roots as deep as those of the hardy perennial bluegrass that has long nurtured the thoroughbreds raised on the state’s famous horse farms , especially in the lexington area . frontiersman daniel boone was responsible for introducing colonial legislation in 1775 “to…
“this horse ( jungle ruler ) is the same . he hated losing , hated horses getting in front of him and i’m already seeing that in his babies in the paddock . whether it be at the feed bin or whatever , they just hate losing . ”
the news that spring hopeful pompeii ruler was heading to the paddock after fears that the seven - year - old was on the cusp of further leg problems was tempered slightly yesterday when trainer mick price was told the horse was a realistic chance of racing again .
bold ruler wintered in florida that year , exchanging blows with calumet farm ' s incredibly talented gen . duke , often called the horse time has forgotten . many people believe that gen . duke was the fastest horse ever produced by calumet , and considering some of the other horses produced by the famous farm , the triple crown winners citation and whirlaway to name just two , this is quite a compliment .
a discussion concerning the museum at the racetrack in saratoga springs , new york , from the documentary horse power : the national museum of racing .
secretariat , sired at the close of bold ruler ' s stud career and certainly his best son as a race horse , was expected to fill the job . but although secretariat has turned out to be a solid sire , his offspring have had only modest success .
the current race record for hard ruler is 3 wins from 10 starts with prizemoney of $ 46 , 724 . 00 .
the current race record for military ruler is 5 wins from 31 starts with prizemoney of $ 311 , 700 . 00 .
iron ruler’s last race event was at 07 / 02 / 2007 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .
iron ruler career form is 2 wins , seconds , thirds from 28 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ .
tycoon ruler’s last race event was at 16 / 10 / 2004 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .
vegas ruler’s last race event was at 09 / 03 / 2018 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .
in 1966 , bold ruler became the first stallion with progeny earnings of over us $ 2 million in a single season .
after winning the flamingo stakes , and running second to gen . duke in the florida derby , bold ruler headed to new york . in april , bold ruler won the wood memorial from gallant man , and it was on to churchill downs .
from 1791 provided a standard for judging a horse’s breeding ( and thereby , at least to some degree , its racing qualities ) . in france the
paddy twomey ' s ruler of france made it three wins from three visits to ballinrobe when making all in the apprentice handicap .
bold ruler quickly became mrs . gladys phipps favorite horse . she went as far as to have a st . christopher ' s medal braided into his forelock before each race , and she wasn ' t even catholic . when bold ruler won the futurity at belmont , it was not his winning performance that caught the attention of charles hatton , but rather his behavior . as he wrote in the daily racing form :
as camelot is led away from his box , the horse rears up , his forelegs rising into the air in what appears to be a mating call .
aidan o’brien has indicated ruler of the world will now been given a break , following his fifth place finish in the irish derby .
tycoon ruler career form is 5 wins , 4 seconds , 2 thirds from 32 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ .
bold ruler is profiled in chapter 8 of avalyn hunter ' s american classic pedigrees 1914 - 2002 ( 2003 , eclipse press ) .
seattle slew traces to bold ruler through his sire , bold reasoning , a son of boldnesian , who was a son of bold ruler . bold reasoning won eight of 12 starts . boldnesian and bold reasoning both died early in their careers as stallions . syndicate owns rights
mongolian warrior and ruler genghis khan created the largest empire in the world , the mongol empire , by destroying individual tribes in northeast asia .
vegas ruler is a 6 year old bay gelding . vegas ruler is trained by r j hilton , at texas and owned by r hilton , mrs r hilton , mrs d white , s white , mrs m irwin , mrs k belford , k hobbs & j dieckman .
bold ruler is the 24th book in the thoroughbred legends series from eclipse press . it was written by edward bowen and published in 2005 .
the now 11 - year - old horse is certainly stamping his mark on his earliest progeny , with ‘eight of every 10 yearlings’ sired inheriting his distinctive grey colouring .
the use of anabolic steroids is now prohibited at all times for any horse registered as
in training
under the care of a trainer licensed by the bha .
—involve jumping . this article is confined to thoroughbred horse racing on the flat without jumps . racing on the flat with horses other than thoroughbreds is described in the article
this entry was posted in bloodstock and tagged argentina , artemis agrotera , colic , fusaichi pegasus , haras vacacion , haskell , hill ' n ' dale , homeboykris , laminitis , roman ruler , rule , ruler on ice , shuttle stallions by paulick report staff . bookmark the permalink .
after the belmont and it ' s resulting layoff , bold ruler ' s wins included a six length romp in the jerome handicap , as well as victories in the queen ' s county handicap and the ben franklin handicap , carrying 133 pounds in one and 136 in the other . in a muddy vosburgh handicap , bold ruler shattered the great sprinter roseben ' s fifty year old track record with his nearest rival ten lengths behind . finally , bold ruler beat both gallant man and round table in the trenton handicap , despite carrying 130 pounds , earning horse of the year honors for the 1957 season .
i have been involved in british horse racing for 30 years and have deep respect for its traditions and rules . there can be no excuse for any deliberate violation .
colourful racing silks are a familiar element of horse racing , and their introduction dates to the formal organization of the sport in the 18th century . though they primarily serve an aesthetic purpose in the modern sport , their original use in racing was to allow spectators to distinguish one horse from another during races in an age before television and public - address systems . to this day horse owners must register a unique pattern and set of colours ( worn on the jockey’s jacket and helmet cover ) with a regulatory board .
( 2011–12 ) , a drama about horse racing . ( the deaths and subsequent outcry among many viewers helped lead to the abrupt cancellation of the show after just one season . ) such events—augmented by the changing interests of the global sporting public—contributed to the continuing decline in the popularity of horse racing through the first decades of the 21st century .
after race at ballinrobe tue , 23rd jun , 2015 ( 1st ) he is a nice horse and jack gave him a good ride . he came well recommended . p twomey
over the course of his career , roman ruler earned $ 1 . 2 million with five wins from 10 starts . his major victories included the haskell and and g2 dwyer for owner fog city stable and trainer bob baffert . roman ruler began his stallion career at hill ‘n ' dale in 2006 , shuttling to the southern hemisphere frequently during the offseason . his best offspring in the u . s . include belmont winner ruler on ice , multiple g1 winner artemis agrotera , g1 - winning juvenile homeboykris , and multiple graded stakes winning millionaire rule . overall , roman ruler has sired 50 stakes winners .
vegas ruler career form is 3 wins , 7 seconds , 4 thirds from 34 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ 61 , 906 .
this entry was posted in bloodlines archive , bloodstock and tagged aidan o ' brien , ballydoyle , coolmore , dawn approach , epsom derby , galileo , horse racing , investec derby , lane ' s end weekender pedigree , ruler of the world , ryan moore , sadler ' s wells , thoroughbred by frank mitchell . bookmark the permalink .
although he got several runners , including secretariat , who won at 10 furlongs or more , bold ruler was better known as a sire of precocious 2 - year - olds . his progeny earned a reputation for unsoundness , many being big - bodied horses on fragile legs , driven by that generous bold ruler heart .
al zarooni , who has admitted using the banned substances in error , faces charges relating to the use of prohibited substances , keeping medication records and conduct
prejudicial to horse racing
.
i can assure the racing public that no horse will run from that yard this season until i have been absolutely assured by my team that the entire yard is completely clean .
. written by racing historian jim bolus with illustrations and commentary by noted equine artist richard stone reeves , the book was released by the blood - horse , inc . , in 1994 .
after race at leopardstown thu , 9th jul , 2015 ( 1st ) i ' m happy with that . conor gave him a good ride and the horse seemed to enjoy it . p twomey
the late natal sire , stronghold , has also got off to a strong start with his first crop . the danehill horse has had four winners , to date , from just seven runners .
' ' raja baba in 1976 and roberto in 1977 had spectacular first years , but nothing like this , ' ' says bill oppenheim , whose statistical analyses of sire trends in racing update , a newsletter , are widely considered the most thorough in the industry . ' ' as a race horse , seattle slew may rate a pound lower than secretariat , but in his speed and brilliance and style slew was bold ruler ' s truest descendant . at this rate , he could be the next bold ruler . ' '
son of nasrullah beat the talented clem in a fiercely fought suburban handicap . giving away a remarkable twenty five pounds , bold ruler caught the lightly weighted clem at the half mile . at the top of the stretch , bold ruler was ahead by two , but clem made a run on the outside , catching and passing him . bold ruler gamely fought back , when most horses would have quit , and regained the lead in time to earn a trip to the winner ' s circle . after one more win in the monmouth handicap , in which he carried 134 pounds , bold ruler badly injured his fetlock , finishing seventh in the brooklyn handicap .
modestly bred and foaled at boorowa’s newhaven park in 2003 , jungle ruler amassed a cult following in his incredible 115 - start career for mornington - trainer peter white .
the bold ruler handicap was inaugurated in 1976 . it is currently a grade iii stakes for ages 3 and up run over 7 furlongs on dirt at belmont park .
bold ruler was blessed with speed and courage that allowed him to succeed despite infirmities , from a tender mouth to chronic arthritis and soreness . during his title year , when he was also voted champion 3 - year - old male , bold ruler set or equaled four track records and was able to stretch his speed to 10 furlongs .
the first progeny of jungle ruler hit the ground with a grey thud in september of 2013 , with 49 mares supporting the consistent stallion in his maiden season at stud .
slewpy has won three of his six starts , including the empire stakes for new york - breds , and may be sent to california to face landaluce in the hollywood futurity . better horse in barn ?
at stud , bold ruler was even more impressive , siring such champions as speedwell , queen empress , successor , bold hour , bold lad , bold bidder , boldnesian , vitriolic , wajima , what a pleasure , and most importantly the 1973 triple crown winner and two time horse of the year secretariat . he led the american sire ' s list eight times , and seven of the ten kentucky derby winners of the 1970 ' s traced directly to bold ruler in their tail male lines . bull hancock found his offspring to share a unique trait :
on the night of april 6 , 1954 , two foals were born on claiborne farm , one about a half hour after the other . the first was round table , who later earned over a million dollars and was named horse of the year in 1958 . the second was bold ruler , a skinny , accident prone colt who overcame numerous injuries to become a champion himself .
horse racing is one of the oldest of all sports , and its basic concept has undergone virtually no change over the centuries . it developed from a primitive contest of speed or stamina between two horses into a spectacle involving large fields of runners , sophisticated electronic monitoring equipment , and immense sums of money , but its essential feature has always been the same : the horse that finishes first is the winner . in the modern era , horse racing developed from a diversion of the leisure class into a huge public - entertainment business . by the first decades of the 21st century , however , the sport’s popularity had shrunk considerably .
glory boy came through in the final half furlong to collar ruler of france and win by half a length in the seven furlong two - year - old maiden at listowel .
we will be locking down the moulton paddocks stables with immediate effect , and i have instructed that i want a full round of blood samples , and dope testing done on every single horse on that premises .
…out of town for the horse races—as they do by the thousands in june for the derby on epsom downs and the royal week at ascot near windsor and in july for the goodwood races in west sussex . …
arguably the world ' s most sought - after stallion , the powerfully built horse takes it all in his stride as he parades in the luxurious surroundings of his irish home at the coolmore stud in county tipperary .
jungle ruler will stand his third season at bombora downs stud in 2015 and bruechert is confident his popular grey can again attract a quality book of mares , despite his unconventional background .
bold ruler is profiled in chapter 22 of abram hewitt ' s sire lines ( 1977 , the thoroughbred owners and breeders association ; updated and reprinted by eclipse press in 2006 ) .
during the next season , bold ruler won the toboggan handicap and the carter handicap , carrying 133 pounds in each , before he met gallant man in the metropolitan mile . bold ruler , giving up five pounds , ran second , and was forced to redeem himself with a five length victory in the stymie handicap . then , in his greatest effort , the brave
after race at killarney tue , 12th jul , 2016 ( 1st ) leigh seemed to use his head and gave him a very good ride and the horse seemed to put his head down and try there . p twomey
one major type of thoroughbred horse race is the handicap race , in which the weights horses must carry during a race are adjusted in relation to their age ( the more immature the horse , the less weight it carries ) . in this system , a two - year - old , the youngest racer , competes with less weight to carry than a horse that is three years or older . in general , a horse is reckoned as being fully aged at five years and is handicapped accordingly . there are also sex allowances for fillies , so that they carry slightly lower weights than males . weight penalties or allowances are also provided on the basis of individual horses’ past performance . such handicaps may be set centrally where racing is so controlled or by individual tracks , the goal being to render all horses as nearly equal as possible by establishing what is called racing form . the handicap race thus represents an outright repudiation of the classic concept that the best horse should win . instead , handicaps are assigned with the specific objective of giving all the horses in a race an equal chance of winning .
however , it is appropriate to charge the trainer with breaches of the rules related to medication records and conduct prejudicial to horse racing related to these horses , and therefore the trainer now faces 15 counts of these charges .
the bha said there has only been one other case of anabolic steroids being found in a tested horse in recent years , which was when british trainer howard johnson allowed horses to run under the substances in 2008 and 2009 .
there has been no shortage of compelling horse racing storylines in recent years but patch could top them all when the one - eyed underdog sets off in the kentucky derby for the first leg of us thoroughbred racing’s triple crown .
they love it and every horse here has the ultimate care . they get the best feed , best attention , fantastic stables and facilities , best land in the world to graze on ,
adds o ' loughlin .
it has been named champion british owner eight times , including last year , while dubai ruler sheikh mohammed and his family have also taken the title on multiple occasions going back to the 1980s .
' ' the horse had injury problems in the past after he had troubles with a suspensory ligament , but this time i just thought i ' ll ease him up and send him to the paddock , ' ' he said .
bold ruler ' s owner , mrs . gladys mills phipps of the wheatley stable , was one of the most successful owners of thoroughbreds in the nation . her horses were trained by the great sunny jim fitzsimmons , who had conditioned the only sire - son triple crown winners , gallant fox and his son omaha , for the belair stud . mrs . phipps kept her stallions and broodmares at claiborne farm , which was owned and run by her close friend bull hancock . bold ruler was by * nasrullah , a european champion at two and a leading sire on both sides of the atlantic . his dam was miss disco , a stakes winning daughter of the leading broodmare sire in america , 1935 horse of the year discovery . in fact , the horse of the year in 1954 was native dancer , who was out of the discovery mare geisha .
once the penny dropped ruler of the world showed a good turn of foot to wear down manalapan in the three - year - old maiden and give aidan and joseph o’brien a double at the curragh .
unlike the bevy of blue - blooded gallopers entering australia’s stallion ranks this season , jungle ruler never won a group 1 race . in fact , he never won a black - type race full stop .
in the next of the classics it was a different story . at pimlico , bold ruler beat the kentucky derby winner and won the preakness stakes by two lengths . then came the belmont stakes , where gallant man avenged his own derby loss by winning in 2 : 26 3 / 5 . bold ruler ran a game third , and it was later discovered that the effort had strained his heart muscle .
federal hill gained the lead at the break , and held it until the top of the stretch , where iron leige took over . federal hill faded to fifth , passed by round table and bold ruler as gallant man moved past iron leige . then came the famous incident in which bill shoemaker misjudged the churchill downs finish line and began to rise in the stirrups . he realized his error instantly , but it was too late . he threw off gallant man ' s momentum just enough for iron leige to nose them out . bold ruler was fourth behind round table , the horse foaled only a half hour before him in the broodmare barn at claiborne .
while he may not have the glamorous cv some of his hunter valley counterparts boast , bruechert said that as a victorian stallion , jungle ruler’s vobis eligibility gave him an edge on his new south wales counterparts .
employed by the ruler of dubai ' s prestigious godolphin operation - - sheikh mohammed bin rashid al maktoum - - trainer mahmood al zarooni has been summoned to attend a disciplinary hearing in central london on thursday .
there ' s excitement and nerves in the air . o ' brien , whose four derby winners include last year ' s hero ruler of the world , has indicated australia is the best he has trained .
the third traditional sport , horse racing , is in many ways the most exciting . young boys and girls race cross - country over various distances up to 20 miles ( 32 km ) , depending on the ages of their mares and geldings . …
when x - rays were taken , it was discovered that bold ruler had been running with a two and a half inch bone splinter lodged in his tendon , and had probably been in a great deal of pain for some time . he had also suffered arthritis , nerve problems , torn back muscles , and a heart problem during his career . when the bone splinter was detected , the game horse was sent back to his birthplace to begin his stud career .
bold ruler led the american general sire list eight times ( 1963 - 1969 and 1973 ) , more than any other stallion in the 20th century ; he also led the juvenile sire list a record six times .
. horse racing , both of chariots and of mounted riders , was a well - organized public entertainment in the roman empire . the history of organized racing in other ancient civilizations is not very firmly established . presumably , organized racing began in such countries as
as you approach the stud from the small nearby town of fethard , the hedges begin to take on a more manicured look . the navy blue branding of the coolmore empire is everywhere - from the staff ' s jackets to the horse lorries and water buckets .
ruler of france showed no ills effects of his defeat at killarney yesterday when winning the the celtic steps the show at killarney racecourse rated race at killarney today , under an enterprising front - running ride from jockey leigh roche .
connor king continues to chip away through his claim and the former champion apprentice moved to within seven winners of that 95 winners mark when steering the paddy twomey trained ruler of france to win the leopardstown handicap at leopardstown today .
once upon a time there was a brave young prince named bold ruler , who became the greatest stallion of his time . he led the american sire lists for eight years in the 1960s and ’70s , and his sons and grandsons dominated until new fashion pushed them aside . with the rise of a . p . indy as a sire of sires , this male line has rebounded after four generations , but bold ruler survived in other important ways .
bold ruler pops up in other prominent spots , too . besides bold reasoning , boldnesian sired canadian leading sire bold ruckus , as well as the dams of smile and skywalker . raja baba got is it true , who sired
mrs . phipps was out at the gap to get him [ bold ruler ] and lead him down that silly victory lane they had there . and she must have weighed all of ninety pounds , and here is this big young stud horse - and she walked right up to him and held out her hand , and he just settled right down and dropped his head so she could get ahold of the chin strap , and bold ruler just walked like an old cow along that lane and she wasn ' t putting any pressure on him to quiet him down or make him be still . it was one of the most amazing sights i ' ve ever seen . it was incredible to me because anyone else reaching for that horse - and he was hot ! - you ' d have had to snatch him or he ' d throw you off your feet or step all over you . but not with her . for her he was just a real chivalrous prince of a colt . he came back to her and stopped all the monkeyshines , ducked down his head and held out his chin , and here was this little old lady with a big young stud horse on the other end and he was just as gentle as he could be .
sundridge . he is a full brother to stakes winner nasco and the good steeplechaser independence . bold ruler ' s half sister foolish one ( by tom fool ) is the second dam of 1982 st . leger stakes ( eng -
bold ruler died of a tumor on june 12 , 1971 , after cancer treatments failed , and was buried near nasrullah and miss disco in the claiborne farm cemetery . his obituary began
the king is dead . . .
bold ruler is one of 205 stallions whose accomplishments at stud are profiled in great thoroughbred sires of the world ( 2006 , the australian bloodhorse review ) , a massive reference work written by jennifer churchill , andrew reichard and byron rogers .
in which those who bet horses finishing in the first three places share the total amount bet minus a percentage for the management . the pari - mutuel was perfected with the introduction in the 20th century of the totalizator , a machine that mechanically records bets and can provide an almost instant reflection of betting in all pools . it displays the approximate odds to win on each horse and the total amount of wagering on each horse in each of various betting pools . the customary pools are win , place , and show , and there are such specialty wagers as the
winning racehorses has always been best expressed as “breed the best to the best and hope for the best . ” the performance of a breeding horse’s progeny is the real test , but , for horses untried at stud , the qualifications are pedigree , racing ability , and physical conformation . what breeders learned early in the history of horse racing is that crossing bloodlines can potentially overcome flaws in horses . if , for example , one breed is known for stamina and another known for speed , interbreeding the two might result in a healthy mix of both qualities in their offspring .
the same historical progression was followed for wagers , with the bets in early ( two - horse ) races being simply to win and modern bets being placed on the first three horses ( win , place , and show ) . from private bets , wagering was extended in the 19th century to
…against children , were replaced by horse races in which fleeter steeds were handicapped , a notion of equality that led eventually to age and weight classes ( though not to height classes ) in many modern sports . although the traditional sport of boxing flourished throughout the 18th century , it was not until 1743…
stallion groom robert broderick says :
galileo is a very quiet horse , he ' s very easy to handle . he ' s very professional in his job - that ' s what makes him so good in my eyes . he ' s just a gentleman to have anything to do with .
bold ruler was the sixth and last of jockey eddie arcaro ' s record six preakness stakes winners . the others were whirlaway ( 1941 ) , citation ( 1948 ) , hill prince ( 1950 ) , bold ( 1951 ) and nashua ( 1955 ) .
now , however , there are indications that bold ruler ' s successor as a sire may have arrived in the form of a great - grandson who brought a bid of only $ 17 , 000 when sold as a yearling in 1975 . outstanding racing career
it was a case of déjà vu as ruler of france repeated the front running tactics that carried him to a narrow success at killarney last week when again coming out on the right side of a short - head verdict in the featured urltoken handicap at ballinrobe .
owner : wheatley stable breeder : wheatley stable winnings : 33 starts : 23 - 4 - 2 , $ 764 , 204 futurity stakes , preakness stakes , bahamas stakes , flamingo stakes , wood memorial , queens county handicap , stymie handicap , carter handicap , suburban handicap , toboggan handicap . u . s . 3 - yr - old champion male ( 1957 ) u . s . horse of the year ( 1957 ) u . s . champion sprint horse ( 1958 ) leading sire in north america ( 1963 - 1969 , 1973 ) u . s . racing hall of fame ( 1973 ) . ( close )
during bold ruler ' s first two years of life , he developed a reputation for being accident prone , and bull hancock had such a hard time keeping him in good condition that he was kept in a back paddock so that farm visitors wouldn ' t see him . as a yearling , bold ruler came close to losing his tongue in a barn accident , and as a result , he always had a sensitive mouth . not long after that , he just missed breaking a leg in a tangle with a water trough .
he was built similarly to his sire , being a big , leggy horse , standing 16 . 1 hands with a great shoulder , powerful hindquarter , and a distinctive long , sloping hip going down to a straight hind leg . this conformation still appears in the gene pool , especially through the seattle slew line .
a champion horse can earn millions in prize money . but that ' s nothing compared with what it can make at stud . as sea the stars - one of the greatest thoroughbreds of all time - retires at the peak of his career to an irish stud farm , what does the future hold for him ?
jack kennedy had some formidable forces in the saddle in conor hoban and sean corby chasing him down , but the kerry teenager again displayed his strength and skill to get ruler of france home by a head and a neck in the urltoken kateappleby apprentice handicap at ballinrobe .
a . p . indy was a suitable scion to bold ruler , being inbred 4x3 to him through boldnesian and secretariat . secretariat wasn’t such a genetic dud after all , becoming a vastly influential broodmare sire through a . p . indy , storm cat , gone west ,
so while a . p . indy brings this male line back to prominence , it doesn’t mean that bold ruler’s influence was nearly extinct . his great genes were weaving their way down through the generations , passing on the brilliant speed and gameness that make a true thoroughbred .
notable are the horse - racing venues at laurel , bowie , and pimlico , the latter the home of the annual preakness stakes ( may ) . baltimore has a professional baseball team , the orioles , and gridiron football team , the ravens . restaurants present a plethora of cuisines , but the traditional gastronomy of maryland tends to…
color : br ( usa ) breeder / owner : wheatley stable 33 - 23 - 4 - 2 , $ 764 , 204 . won : futurity stakes , preakness stakes , bahamas stakes , flamingo stakes , wood memorial , queens county handicap , stymie handicap , carter handicap , suburban handicap , toboggan handicap . u . s . 3 - yr - old champion male ( 1957 ) , u . s . horse of the year ( 1957 ) , u . s . champion sprint horse ( 1958 ) , leading sire in north america ( 1963 - 1969 , 1973 ) u . s . racing hall of fame ( 1973 ) ( close )
bold ruler made his first season in 1959 at claiborne alongside nasrullah , who died that may . he was an immediate success , topping the leading sire list first in 1963 , through 1969 , and picking it up again in 1973 when his son secretariat won the triple crown .
after a brief fertility scare , secretariat produced a first crop of 28 foals . he got off to a good start when his first crop included the g1 winner dactylographer ( william hill futurity ) . secretariat’s 16 crops included 22 graded winners , including champions risen star ( belmont stakes ) and lady’s secret ( horse of the year ) .
the group of three year olds that were aimed at the kentucky derby in 1957 are considered to be one of the most talented group of colts in modern history . they included gallant man , gen . duke , bold ruler , round table , clem , barbizon , and federal hill .
named foals . he was often categorized as a sire of precocious juveniles that did not train on or stay despite siring bold bidder , gamely , lamb chop , secretariat and wajima , all champions at 3 or older and all winners of major races at 1¼ miles or more . bold ruler is a
fusaichi ruler ( usa ) gr / r . c , 2003 { 4 - r } dp = 13 - 4 - 17 - 0 - 0 ( 34 ) di = 3 . 00 cd = 0 . 88 - 0 starts , 0 wins , 0 places , 0 shows career earnings : unraced
some of bold ruler ' s other sons , notably bold bidder , raja baba and what a pleasure , have been outstanding sires , but have fallen short of capturing all the brilliance and dominating influence of their father , whose offspring made him the leading sire in the country eight times between 1963 and 1973 .
you can pick the bold rulers out on their conformation . i see the same musculature as nasrullah . they all had an extra layer of muscle beside their tail running down to their hocks . it is a good sign when you see it in a bold ruler . it means strength and speed .
road ruler ( usa ) gr . h , 2002 { 1 - x } dp = 5 - 8 - 6 - 3 - 2 ( 24 ) di = 2 . 00 cd = 0 . 46 - 15 starts , 4 wins , 2 places , 5 shows career earnings : $ 81 , 596
legondary ruler ( usa ) dkb / br . m , 1998 { 11 } dp = 10 - 5 - 15 - 0 - 0 ( 30 ) di = 3 . 00 cd = 0 . 83 - 9 starts , 1 wins , 1 places , 0 shows career earnings : $ 5 , 050
universal ruler ( aus ) b . h , 2004 { 3 - i } dp = 6 - 0 - 7 - 5 - 0 ( 18 ) di = 1 . 12 cd = 0 . 39 - 12 starts , 6 wins , 0 places , 0 shows career earnings : a $ 306 , 950
bold ruler ( usa ) dkb / br . h , 1954 { 8 - d } dp = 26 - 8 - 8 - 11 - 1 ( 54 ) di = 2 . 38 cd = 0 . 87 - 33 starts , 23 wins , 4 places , 2 shows career earnings : $ 764 , 204
unfortunately , none of these grandsons made a strong mark at stud , and their role was taken over by raise a native’s sons mr . prospector and exclusive native , and others . nothing did more to push bold ruler’s male line out of favor than the stud career of secretariat , which was below his lofty expectations .
alomas ruler ( usa ) dkb / br . h , 1979 { 9 - h } dp = 13 - 10 - 6 - 1 - 0 ( 30 ) di = 6 . 50 cd = 1 . 17 - 13 starts , 7 wins , 4 places , 1 shows career earnings : $ 498 , 883
it is a depressing town in many ways , where stable staff on the minimum wage service horses worth hundreds of thousands for men ( and i suppose a few women ) worth millions , or billions in the case of sheikh mohammed , ruler of dubai . in one sense , he is ruler of newmarket , too , with his vast darley stud farm and clutch of subsidiary studs , stretching across 2 , 000 - plus acres . he has just spent £600 , 000 on a new cricket pavilion close to the gallops , and his subjects are grateful . without sheikh mo ' s millions , newmarket would be far more bedraggled than it is .
in 2007 and 2008 , suspensory ligament problems thwarted the stayer from winning the cox plate . pompeii ruler ran third to fields of omagh in the 2006 cox plate and went on to win twice at group 1 level , in the 2007 australian cup , run that year at caulfield , and the 2009 queen elizabeth stakes at randwick .
roman ruler ( usa ) dkb / br . h , 2002 { 8 - h } dp = 12 - 7 - 11 - 0 - 0 ( 30 ) di = 4 . 45 cd = 1 . 03 - 10 starts , 5 wins , 2 places , 1 shows career earnings : $ 1 , 220 , 800
classic sire roman ruler died in argentina on monday , reports urltoken . the 15 - year - old from the first crop of fusaichi pegasus developed laminitis after severe colic , and was unable to be saved . the grade 1 haskell winner had stood at haras vacacion in buenos aires since 2015 , resultant of his success as a shuttle stallion in that country .
the winner with a dramatic finish was ruler of the world , a half - brother to the international racing star duke of marmalade ( by danehill ) , who won g1 races in england , france , and ireland . he comes from a top - class family made famous at lane ' s end by leading sires a . p . indy and summer squall .
the line faded with one major exception . in 1977 boldnesian’s grandson seattle slew , by bold reasoning , won the triple crown and went on to sire greatness . he led the sire list in 1984 , when his son swale won the derby and belmont . in 1992 his son a . p . indy was horse of the year and reigned as leading sire in 2003 and ’06 . a . p . indy’s top sons and grandsons include
hat an odd town newmarket is . a town that runs on expensive horseflesh and cheap alcohol . a town of nightclubs and early - morning gallops , with the same very thin men sometimes managing to attend both .
a one - horse town with 3 , 000 horses ,
as residents like to say . and certainly the only place where i have ever seen , in a bookshop in the high street , a calendar devoted to ferrets .
as racing became big business , governments entered wagering with offtrack betting , which was very beneficial to racing in australia , new zealand , and france and less so in england and new york city . in the united states , illegal bookmaking offtrack became the province of organized crime . legal offtrack betting parlours proliferated during the late 20th century but were less prevalent in the 21st because of the growth of online gambling and the general decline in horse racing’s popularity .
his first crop of offspring are 2 - year - olds this year . only eight of them have raced , but they have earned more than $ 650 , 000 , getting seattle slew off to the richest start of any first - crop sire in thoroughbed history . three of them - landaluce , slewpy and slew o ' gold - have prompted these early comparisons to bold ruler .
bold ruler stands at the head of one of two three - generation chains of preakness stakes winners in american racing history . after winning the preakness in 1957 , he sired 1973 winner secretariat , who in turn sired 1988 winner risen star . the other such chain begins with 1945 preakness winner polynesian , who sired 1953 winner native dancer , in turn the sire of 1966 winner kauai king .
7 . contrary to popular myth , catherine died a fairly mundane , uneventful death . given the empress’ shocking reputation , it’s perhaps not surprising that gossip followed her wherever she went , even to the grave . after her death on november 17 , 1796 , her enemies at court began spreading various rumors about catherine’s final days . some claimed that the all - powerful ruler had died while on the toilet . others took their lurid storytelling even further , perpetuating a myth that has endured for centuries : that catherine , whose lustful life was an open secret , had died while engaging in a sex act with an animal , usually believed to be a horse . of course , there is no truth to this rumor . though her enemies would have hoped for a scandalous end , the simple truth is that catherine suffered a stroke and died quietly in her bed the following day .


the lipstick darter ( etheostoma chuckwachatte ) is a species of darter endemic to the eastern united states , where it occurs in the tallapoosa river drainage above the fall line in alabama and georgia .

it inhabits rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers .

lipstick darter

this darter occurs throughout the tallapoosa river system above the fall line in alabama and georgia ( wood and mayden 1993 , storey et al . 2003 , boschung and mayden 2004 , page and burr 2011 ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
justification : extent of occurrence is less than 20 , 000 sq km , but listed as least concern because the species occurs in more than 10 locations , does not have a severely fragmented distribution , and appears to have a relatively stable trend .
habitat includes rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers ( page and burr 2011 ) . adults typically occur in riffles and shallow runs of medium - sized to large streams with moderate to strong current and substrates of sand , gravel , cobble , and boulders , often where river - weed and water - willow are present ( wood and mayden 1993 , boschung and mayden 2004 ) . in georgia , storey et al . ( 2003 ) found this species in third to fifth order streams .
this species would benefit from habitat restoration , improved habitat protection and management , species management , and better information on trend .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
- - natureserve explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50 , 000 plants , animals and ecological communtities of the u . s and canada . natureserve explorer provides in - depth information on rare and endangered species , but includes common plants and animals too . natureserve explorer is a product of natureserve in collaboration with the natural heritage network .
itis reports - - itis ( the integrated taxonomic information system ) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants , animals , fungi , and microbes of north america and the world .
fws digital media library - - the u . s . fish and wildlife service ' s national digital library is a searchable collection of selected images , historical artifacts , audio clips , publications , and video .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
< p > an evidence describes the source of an annotation , e . g . an experiment that has been published in the scientific literature , an orthologous protein , a record from another database , etc . < / p > < p > < a href =
/ manual / evidences
> more . . . < / a > < / p >
help pages , faqs , uniprotkb manual , documents , news archive and biocuration projects .
you are using a version of browser that may not display all the features of this website . please consider upgrading your browser .
< p > when browsing through different uniprot proteins , you can use the ‘basket’ to save them , so that you can back to find or analyse them later . < p > < a href = ' / help / basket ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this will take you to the blast page where you can edit options < / p > < p > < a href =
/ help / sequence - searches
> more . . < / a > < / p >
we ' d like to inform you that we have updated our privacy notice to comply with europe’s new general data protection regulation ( gdpr ) that applies since 25 may 2018 .
you can copy this taxon into another guide . if you are one of the editors of this guide it should copy everything , but if you ' re not , it will only copy the licensed content .


dichomeris stipendiaria is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by braun in 1925 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from southern british columbia to utah , washington , california and oregon .

the wingspan is 17-18 mm .

adults are on wing in july and august .

the larvae feed on solidago and erigeron species , as well as aster eatonii .

the larvae are pale whitish , tinged with green or grey and with a shiny black head .

dichomeris stipendiaria

it came to uv light near pond in wooded area of a flood plain . it looks somewhat like 2304 - dichomeris stipendiaria here mpg .
trichotaphe stipendiaria braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 3 ) : 196 ; tl : logan canyon , near logan , utah
dichomeris stipendiaria ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 89 , pl . 2 , f . 23 - 24 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 36
d . vindex is similar , and hodges reports that they are easily confused . both are known from oklahoma . i ' m not sure that this specimen can be safely placed at the species level . d . stipendiaria is a far western species .
dichomeris acmodeta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 12
dichomeris agorastis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris albula ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris apicispina ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris apludella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris bifurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15
dichomeris bomiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris bucinaria ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris consertella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris cuprea ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris cuspis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris diffurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris fareasta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris fuscahopa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris fuscanella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris gansuensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris hodgesi ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris jiangxiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris lativalvata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris lespedezae ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris lutilinea ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris manticopodina ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris menglana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris millotella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 212
dichomeris minutia ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris mitteri ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris molybdoterma meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 353
dichomeris ningshanensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris nivalis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris paulianella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 213
dichomeris polygona ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris polypunctata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris qingchengshanensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris quadratipalpa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris quadrifurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris sexafurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris shenae ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris spicans ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris spuracuminata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris stasimopa meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 3 ) : 94
dichomeris strictella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris synergastis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris tersa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris varifurca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris violacula ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris wuyiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris yuebana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris yunnanensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 35
dichomeris zymotella viette , 1956 ; nat . malgache 8 ( 2 ) : 215
dichomeris junisonensis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1082
dichomeris acritopa meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 72
dichomeris dolichaula meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 67
dichomeris loxonoma meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 4 - 5 ) : 123
dichomeris nyingchiensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 254
dichomeris fuscahopa li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 242
dichomeris fuscusitis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 243
dichomeris gansuensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 247
dichomeris hodgesi li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 232
dichomeris jiangxiensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 244
dichomeris junisonis [ sic ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris yunnanensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 254
dichomeris cuspis park , 1994 ; insecta koreana 11 : 19 ; tl : gangweon prov . , korea
dichomeris derasella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19 ; [ fe ]
dichomeris fareasta park , 1994 ; insecta koreana 11 : 15 ; tl : gangweon prov . , korea
dichomeris lamprostoma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23 ; [ fe ]
dichomeris mitteri park , 1994 ; insecta koreana 11 : 17 ; tl : gangweon prov . , korea
dichomeris praevacua ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 :
dichomeris strictella park , 1994 ; insecta koreana 11 : 11 ; tl : gangweon prov . , korea
dichomeris acritopa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 12
dichomeris adelocentra ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris albiscripta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris allantopa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris amphichlora ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13
dichomeris ampliata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris anisospila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris antiloxa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris antisticta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris asodes ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15
dichomeris barymochla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15
dichomeris brachygrapha ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris brachyptila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris caerulescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris cellaria ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris centracma ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris ceponoma ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris charonaea ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris chartaria ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris chinganella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris chlanidota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris cinnabarina ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris citharista ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris clarescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris cocta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 17
dichomeris contentella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris corniculata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris crepitatrix ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris deceptella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19
dichomeris deltoxyla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19
dichomeris diacrita ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19
dichomeris dicausta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19
dichomeris doxarcha ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris eridantis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris eucomopa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris excoriata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris ferrata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris ferruginosa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris frenigera ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris fungifera ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris geochrota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris horoglypta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris ignorata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris illicita ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris illucescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris imbricata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris immerita ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris indiserta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris intensa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris isoclera ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris leptosaris ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris leucothicta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris levigata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris lissota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris litoxyla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris lupata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris macroxyla ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris malachias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris malacodes ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris melanortha ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris melitura ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris mesoglena ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris metatoxa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris metuens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris microdoxa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 26
dichomeris microsphena meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 166 ; tl : java , buitenzorg
dichomeris oceanis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris olivescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris ostracodes ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris pelitis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris petalodes ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris planata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris polyaema ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris praealbescens ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris procrossa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 29
dichomeris pseudometra ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris ptychosema ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris sciodora ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris semnias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris siranta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31
dichomeris summata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris synclepta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris tephroxesta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris testudinata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris tetraschema ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris thyrsicola ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris toxolyca ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris traumatias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris uranopis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris viridella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris indigna ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 54 ( note )
dichomeris ceratomoxantha ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 63 ( note )
dichomeris adelocentra meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 305 ; tl : java , butenzorg
dichomeris albula park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 22 ; tl : taipei co . , taiwan
dichomeris baccata meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 621 ; tl : brazil , teffé
= dichomeris bisignella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16
dichomeris brachygrapha meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 305 ; tl : assam , khasis
dichomeris bucinaria park , 1996 ; tinea 14 ( 4 ) : 230 ; tl : pintung co . , taiwan
dichomeris chalcophaea meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 434 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
dichomeris fida meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 620 ; tl : brazil , para
dichomeris fusca park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 49 ; tl : taichung co . , taiwan
dichomeris fuscalis park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 16 ; tl : taipei co . , taiwan
dichomeris harmonias meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : china , shanghai
dichomeris horiodes meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 620 ; tl : brazil , parintins
dichomeris horoglypta meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 202 ; tl : hasimoto , japan
dichomeris ingloria meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 621 ; tl : peru , lima
dichomeris leptosaris meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 202 ; tl : hokkaido , japan
dichomeris leucothicta meyrick , 1919 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 8 ) : 235 ; tl : bombay , dharwar
dichomeris lucrifuga meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 620 ; tl : brazil , para
dichomeris lutivittata meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 434 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
dichomeris mesoctenis meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 434 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
dichomeris mesoglena meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 619 ; tl : coorg , pollibetta
dichomeris metuens meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 201 ; tl : seneng , java
dichomeris ochthophora meyrick , 1936 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 2 ) : 46 ; tl : taihoku , formosa
dichomeris orientis park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 36 ; tl : kaohsiung co . , taiwan
dichomeris praevacua meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : china , shanghai
dichomeris quercicola meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 433 ; tl : punjab , kangra
dichomeris saturata meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 621 ; tl : brazil , obidos
dichomeris sciodora meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : assam , khasis
dichomeris symmetrica park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 20 ; tl : taitung co . , taiwan
dichomeris syndias [ sic , recte syndyas ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris thermodryas meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 621 ; tl : peru , iquitos
dichomeris trilobella park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 42 ; tl : pingtung co . , taiwan
dichomeris anisospila meyrick , 1934 ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 34 ; tl : guangdong , china
dichomeris argentaria meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 304 ; tl : barberton
dichomeris cotifera meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 303 ; tl : barberton
dichomeris cuprea li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 237 ; tl : shaanxi
dichomeris exsecta meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 354 ; tl : rhodesia , mazoe
dichomeris ignorata meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 165 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
dichomeris melanortha meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 510 ; tl : bombay , poona
dichomeris monorbella viette , 1988 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 93 ( 3 - 4 ) : 104
dichomeris squalens meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 282 ; tl : british guiana
resupina omelko , 1999 ; keys ins . russian far east 5 ( 2 ) : 107 ; ts : dichomeris okadai moriuti
dichomeris tactica meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 152 ; tl : ecuador , huigra , 4500ft
dichomeris acrolychna meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 112 ; tl : brazil , para
dichomeris allantopa meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 16 - 17 ) : 512 ; tl : nilambur , madras
dichomeris alogista meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 72 ; tl : hunan , china
dichomeris brachymetra meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 620 ; tl : peru , chosica , 2800m
dichomeris brachyptila meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 584 ; tl : upper burma , myitkyina
dichomeris ceponoma meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 151 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft
dichomeris davisi park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 35 ; tl : taiwan , taipei co . , sirin
dichomeris ellipsias meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 114 ; tl : peru , iquitos
dichomeris lushanae park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 22 ; tl : taiwan , taipei co . , sozan
dichomeris moriutii ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 73
dichomeris physocoma meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 286 ; tl : sierra leone , mabang
dichomeris procyphodes meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 115 ; tl : brazil , parintins
dichomeris rhodophaea meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 73
dichomeris simaoensis ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 74
dichomeris stratigera meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 111 ; tl : brazil , parintins
dichomeris subdentata meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 113 ; tl : brazil , santarem
dichomeris testudinata meyrick , , 1934 ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 34 ; tl : guangdong , china
dichomeris thalamopa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 112 ; tl : brail , téffe
dichomeris xanthodeta meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 305 ; tl : three sisters
dichomeris zonata ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 74
dichomeris liui li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 234 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris qinlingensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 235 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris aequata meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 282 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
dichomeris agathopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 85 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
dichomeris anisacuminata li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 231 ; tl : china , jiangxi
dichomeris antizyga meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 303 ; tl : barberton , pretoria
dichomeris aphanopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 83 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
dichomeris apicispina li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 241 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris asteropis meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 83 ; tl : rhodesia , umvuma
dichomeris attenta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 84 ; tl : rhodesia , umvuma
dichomeris bifurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 251 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris bodenheimeri ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16 ; [ afromoths ]
dichomeris bomiensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 238 ; tl : china , xizang
dichomeris cachrydias meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 283 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
dichomeris decusella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 19 ; [ afromoths ]
dichomeris diffurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 253 ; tl : fujian , china
dichomeris eustacta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 84 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
dichomeris excepta meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 9 ) : 279 ; tl : nyassaland , mt . mlanje
dichomeris hylurga meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 83 ; tl : rhodesia , salisbury
dichomeris impigra meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 305 ; tl : barberton , haenertsburg
dichomeris indiserta meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 285 ; tl : malay states , kuala lumpur
dichomeris lativalvata li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 248 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris manticopodina li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 239 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris menglana li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 257 ; tl : yunnan , china
dichomeris ningshanensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 245 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris nivalis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 249 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris opsonoma meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 281 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
dichomeris pladarota meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 84 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
dichomeris polygona li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 243 ; tl : sichuan , china
dichomeris qingchengshanensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 245 ; tl : sichuan , china
dichomeris quadratipalpa li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 238 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris quadrifurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 252 ; tl : fujian , china
dichomeris sexafurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 249 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris shenae li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 246 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris spicans li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 247 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris spuracuminata li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 230 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris stromatias meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 23 ; tl : zululand , nkwaleni
dichomeris tersa li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 241 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris varifurca li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 250 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris violacula li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 237 ; tl : gansu , china
dichomeris wuyiensis li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 255 ; tl : jiangxi , china
dichomeris xestobyrsa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 82 ; tl : rhodesia , salisbury
dichomeris yuebana li & zheng , 1996 ; shilap revta lepid . 24 ( 95 ) : 236 ; tl : shaanxi , china
dichomeris obscura li & zheng , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 223 ; tl : fengxian , shaanxi , 1600m
dichomeris angustiptera li & zheng , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 228 ; tl : fengxian , shaanxi , 1600m
dichomeris acrogypsa turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 168 ; tl : queensland , rosewood
dichomeris aculata ; ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 147 ( note )
dichomeris ampliata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 175 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris cirrhostola turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 169 ; tl : queensland , adavale
dichomeris deltaspis ; ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 155 ( note )
dichomeris excoriata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 174 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris ferrata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 174 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris ferrogra li & wang , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 225 ; tl : mengla , yunnan , 630m
dichomeris ferruginosa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 173 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris heteracma meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 622 ; tl : brazil , teffé ; peru , iquitos
dichomeris instans meyrick , 1923 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 619 ; tl : peru , iquitos ; brazil , teffé
dichomeris lividula park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 57 ; tl : taiwan , hualien co . , pianau - col
dichomeris oleata meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 305 ; tl : barberton , three sisters
dichomeris ostracodes meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 583 ; tl : upper burma , lashio , 3000ft
dichomeris petalodes meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 16 - 17 ) : 512 ; tl : nilambur , madras , india
dichomeris pleuroleuca turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 169 ; tl : queensland , eidsvold
dichomeris ptychosema meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 175 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris rectifascia li & zheng , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 220 ; tl : kangxian , gansu , 800m
dichomeris simaoensis li & wang , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 221 ; tl : simao , yunnan , 325m
dichomeris summata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 172 ; tl : khasis
dichomeris varronia busck , 1913 ; ins . inscit . menstr . 1 ( 7 ) : 89 ; tl : kitty , british guiana
dichomeris ventosa meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 304 ; tl : barberton , three sisters
dichomeris zonata li & wang , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 222 ; tl : simao , yunnan , 325m
dichomeris tostella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 72 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
dichomeris amphicoma meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 695 ; tl : brazil , santos
dichomeris antisticha meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 285 ; tl : costa rica , vulkan irazu , 4000ft
dichomeris fluitans meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 284 ; tl : natal , howick
dichomeris litoxyla meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 4 - 5 ) : 123 ; tl : yakovlevka , primorkii krai , russia
dichomeris nessica walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 95 ; tl : panama , la chorrera
dichomeris taiwana park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 48 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , sunmoon lake , 760m
dichomeris zomias meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 283 ; tl : british guiana , bartica and mallali
dichomeris hirculella busck , 1909 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 11 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : east river , connecticut
dichomeris clarescens meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 174 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
dichomeris dysorata turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 170 ; tl : new south wales , syndey
dichomeris elegans park , 2001 ; insecta koreana 18 ( 4 ) : 308 ; tl : taiwan , pingtung co . , kenting park , 50m
dichomeris jugata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 97 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
dichomeris mengdana li & zheng , 1997 ; entomologia sin . 4 ( 3 ) : 227 ; tl : mengda , xunhua , qinghai , 2240m
dichomeris miltophragma meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 115 ; tl : brazil , para , obidos , parintins
dichomeris ptilocompa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 113 ; tl : brazil , teffé ; peru , jurimaguas
dichomeris substratella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 93 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
dichomeris vadonella viette , 1955 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 123 : 108 ; tl : ne . madagascar , maroantsetra , ambodivoangy
dichomeris xerodes walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 100 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
= dichomeris setosella ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 221
dichomeris glenni clarke , 1947 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 49 ( 7 ) : 187 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris aomoriensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14 ; ponomarenko , 1998 , far east . ent . 67 : 12
dichomeris ardesiella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 96 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , cordova
dichomeris arotrosema walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 95 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
dichomeris asodes meyrick , 1939 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 89 ( 4 ) : 54 ; tl : telawa , java
dichomeris erixantha ; meyrick , 1921 , ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 83 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
dichomeris eucomopa meyrick , 1939 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 89 ( 4 ) : 54 ; tl : telawa , java
dichomeris loxospila ; [ nhm card ] ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 77
dichomeris lypetica walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 91 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris crepitatrix meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 173 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
dichomeris dignella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 91 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris excavata busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 18 ; tl : porto bello , panama
dichomeris hexasticta walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 94 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris imbricata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 175 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
dichomeris lutea park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 59 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , meifeng , 30km s tayuling , 2200m
dichomeris lutilinea ponomarenko & park , 1996 ; korean j . appl . ent . 35 ( 2 ) : 118 ; tl : chuncheon , kangweon prov .
dichomeris metrodes meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 172 ; tl : hambantota , ceylon ; bombay
dichomeris olivescens meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 175 ; tl : kandy and maskeliya , ceylon
dichomeris thalpodes meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 111 ; tl : brazil , para ; peru , r . napo
dichomeris tristicta busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 17 ; tl : trinidad river , panama
dichomeris melanophylla ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 114 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
dichomeris angulata ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 14 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14
dichomeris bulawskii ponomarenko & park , 1996 ; korean j . appl . ent . 35 ( 2 ) : 114 ; tl : 27km sw slavjanka , primorskii krai
dichomeris fusca ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 60 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 49
dichomeris linealis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 83 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris lividula ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 83 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 24
dichomeris lushanae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 86 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris lutea ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 86 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 25
dichomeris ochreata ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 102 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 27
dichomeris taiwana ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 135 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 32
dichomeris trilobella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 141 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 33
dichomeris illusio hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 101 , pl . 2 , f . 38 ; tl : hastings , florida
dichomeris imitata hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 104 , pl . 3 , f . 5 ; tl : devers , texas
dichomeris angulata park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 43 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , leinhauchi forest station , 15km sw puli , 750m
dichomeris aprica ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15 ; li & sattler , 2012 , zootaxa 3373 : 57
dichomeris enoptrias ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 20
dichomeris hoplocrates ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 22
dichomeris issikii ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 23
dichomeris ochreata park & hodges , 1995 ; insecta koreana 12 : 32 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , mei - feng , 30km s tayuling , 2200m
dichomeris pyrrhoschista ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30
dichomeris sciritis ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 31 ; li & sattler , 2012 , zootaxa 3373 : 57
dichomeris synergastis ponomarenko & park , 1996 ; korean j . appl . ent . 35 ( 2 ) : 116 ; tl : yong - in , kyunggi prov .
dichomeris viridescens ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 34
dichomeris offula hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 117 , pl . 3 , f . 21 ; tl : ithaca , new york
dichomeris crepida hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 118 , pl . 3 , f . 22 ; tl : mcclellanville , south carolina
dichomeris santarosensis hodges , 1985 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 87 ( 2 ) : 456 ; tl : santa rosa national park , guanacaste , costa rica
dichomeris nenia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 40 , pl . 4 , f . 2 ; tl : bandera co . , texas
dichomeris hypochloa walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 102 , pl . 3 , f . 23 ; tl : mexico , sonora
dichomeris caia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 62 , pl . 4 , f . 7 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris laetitia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 88 , pl . 2 , f . 22 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris aleatrix hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 91 , pl . 2 , f . 27 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris furia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 93 , pl . 2 , f . 30 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris baxa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 105 , pl . 3 , f . 10 ; tl : presidio of monterey , california
dichomeris cinnamicostella ; walsingham , 1911 , biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 103 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris costalis busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 18 ; tl : tabogilla i . and porto bello , panama
dichomeris habrochitona walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 102 , pl . 3 , f . 26 ; tl : panama , tabernilla
dichomeris quercicola ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 30 ; ponomarenko , 1998 , far east . ent . 67 : 13
dichomeris carycina ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 43 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris caryophragma ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 43 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris diacnista ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 43 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris lypetica ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 54 ( note ) ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris tactica ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 60 ( note ) ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris latescens ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 63 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
dichomeris siren hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 64 , pl . 4 , f . 9 ; tl : henson creek , oxon hill , maryland
dichomeris vindex hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 83 , pl . 2 , f . 9 - 10 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris gleba hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 87 , pl . 2 , f . 18 - 20 ; tl : putnam co . , illinois
dichomeris legnotoa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 101 , pl . 4 , f . 10 ; tl : largo , pinellas co . , florida
dichomeris mimesis hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 101 , pl . 2 , f . 39 ; tl : salmon , anderson co . , texas
dichomeris simulata hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 104 , pl . 3 , f . 4 ; tl : canadian , hemphill co . , texas
dichomeris percnopolis walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 93 , pl . 3 , f . 11 ; tl : guatemala , zapote , 2000ft
dichomeris renascens walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 96 , pl . 3 , f . 14 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
dichomeris xuthostola walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 101 , pl . 3 , f . 18 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
dichomeris sylphe hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 58 , pl . 1 , f . 22 ; tl : archbold biological staion , lake placid , florida
dichomeris ardelia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 62 , pl . 4 , f . 8 ; tl : archbold biological station , lake placid , florida
dichomeris kimballi hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 71 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; tl : archbold biological staion , lake placid , florida
dichomeris aglaia hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 85 , pl . 2 , f . 15 ; tl : lake placid , florida , archbold biological station
dichomeris anisacuminata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 14 ; li , zhen , kendrick & sterling , 2010 , shilap revta lepid . 38 ( 149 ) : 74
dichomeris argigastra walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 99 , pl . 3 , f . 16 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
dichomeris autometra ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15 ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 )
dichomeris crambaleas ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 18
dichomeris melanota walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 94 , pl . 3 , f . 13 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , cordova
dichomeris okadai ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , insecta koreana 12 : ( 1 - 101 ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 28
dichomeris prensans meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 111 ; tl : brazil , para , parintins , manaos ; peru , iquitos ; british guiana , bartica
dichomeris sciastes walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 90 , pl . 3 , f . 10 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
dichomeris gausapa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : pl . 1 , f . 8 ; tl : madera canyon , 4880 ' , santa rita mts , arizona
= dichomeris acuminata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 13 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 34
dichomeris solatrix hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 48 , pl . 1 , f . 15 ; tl : peña blanca canyon , santa cruz co . arizona
= dichomeris punctidiscella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 56 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 36
dichomeris copa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 92 , pl . 2 , f . 28 ; tl : snyder heights 1100 ' , ithaca , new york
dichomeris achne hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 87 , pl . 2 , f . 34 ; tl : parker is . , highlands co . , florida
dichomeris euprepes hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 110 , pl . 4 , f . 11 ; tl : big black mnts , letcher co . , kentucky
dichomeris carinella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 99 , pl . 3 , f . 20 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris fuscusitis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21 ; zhao , park , bae & li , 2017 , zootaxa 4273 ( 2 ) : ( 216 - 234 )
dichomeris intensa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 173 ; tl : maskeliya and puttalam , ceylon ; cuddapah , 4000ft , n . coorg
dichomeris leucostena walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 94 , pl . 3 , f . 12 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
dichomeris blanchardorum hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 43 , pl . 1 , f . 10 - 11 ; tl : laguna atascosa , cameron co . , texas
dichomeris gnoma hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 106 , pl . 3 , f . 11 ; tl : shingle creek road , keremeos , british columbia , canada
dichomeris mercatrix hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 110 , pl . 3 , f . 15 ; tl : mclean bogs reserve , tompkins co . , new york
dichomeris bulawskii ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 16 ; ponomarenko & ueda , 2004 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 55 ( 3 ) : 151 ( note )
dichomeris diva hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 57 , pl . 1 , f . 21 ; tl : 1 mi s patagonia , santa cruz co . , arizona
dichomeris fistuca hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 68 , pl . 1 , f . 25 ; tl : wedge plantation , mccellanville , charleston co . , south carolina
dichomeris atomogypsa ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 72 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 15
dichomeris alphito hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 88 , pl . 2 , f . 21 ; tl : madera canyon , 4880 ' , santa rita mts , arizona
dichomeris pelta hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 99 , pl . 2 , f . 36 ; tl : wedge plantation , mcclellanville , charleston co . , south carolina
dichomeris acrochlora ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 112 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 12
dichomeris sybilla hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 121 , pl . 3 , f . 24 ; tl : madera canyon , 4880 ' , santa rita mts , arizona
dichomeris evitata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 99 , pl . 3 , f . 15 ; tl : panama , volcan de chiriqui , 2000 - 3000ft
dichomeris harmonias ; [ nhm card ] ; park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 121 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 21
dichomeris xanthoa hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 102 , pl . 3 , f . 2 ; tl : ft . niobrara national wildlife refuge , cherry co . , nebraska
dichomeris bolize hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 100 , pl . 2 , f . 37 ; tl : hackberry lake , valentine national wildlife refuge , cherry co . , nebraska