cerace sardias is a species of moth of the family tortricidae .

it is found in assam , india .

the wingspan is 40 – 42 mm .

the forewings are bright yellow , the base with a bluish-black shining streak .

the hindwings are bright yellow , the apical part dull brownish black .

cerace sardias

sardias meyrick , 1907 ( cerace ) , j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 : 748 . tl : india , assam , khasi hills . lectotype : bmnh . female .
cerace is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily tortricinae of the family tortricidae .
loxodes meyrick , 1912 ( cerace ) , exotic microlepid . 1 : 19 . tl : india , tenasserim . holotype : calcm . female .
tetraonis butler , 1886 ( cerace ) , proc . zool . soc . london 1886 : 394 . tl : pakistan , lectotype : bmnh . unknown .
diehli buchsbaum & miller , 2002 ( cerace ) , heterocera sumatrana 12 ( 3 ) : 156 . tl : indonesia , sumatra . holotype : zsm . male .
ios diakonoff , 1941 ( cerace ) , treubia 18 : 30 . tl : borneo , northeast borneo ( mt . kinabalu ) . holotype : mnhu . female .
vietnamna kawabe , 1993 ( cerace ) , ty to ga 44 : 99 . tl : north vietnam , mt . tam dao . holotype : usnm . female .
myriopa meyrick , 1922 ( cerace ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 497 . tl : china , sichuan province , tse - chuan . holotype : mnhn . female .
onustana walker , 1863 ( cerace ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 423 . tl : nepal , holotype : bmnh . male .
nepalensis diakonoff , 1976 ( cerace stipatana ssp . ) , zool . verh . leiden 144 : 71 . tl : nepal . tamba kosi . holotype : zsm . female .
malayana diakonoff , 1970 ( cerace ) , tijdschr . ent . 113 : 101 . tl : malay peninsula , malay states ( bukit kutu ) . holotype : bmnh . female .
stipatana walker , 1863 ( cerace ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 422 . tl : india , silhert . lectotype : bmnh . male .
tonkinana heppner , 2010 ( cerace ) , lepid . novae 3 : 182 . tl : vietnam , ha toy province , ba vi national park . holotype : fsca . male .
semnologa diakonoff , 1976 ( cerace ) , zool . verh . leiden 144 : 70 . tl : nepal , province no . 3 east , junbesi . holotype : zsm . male .
perdicina moore , in hewitson & moore , 1888 ( cerace ) , descr . indian lepid . ins . : 279 . tl : india . bangla , darjiling . holotype : mnhu . male .
charidotis razowski , 1992 ( cerace ) , shilap revta . lepid . 20 : 108 . tl : vietnam , vietnam ( tam dao , 50 km nw hanoi ) . holotype : isez . female .
clara diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace stipatana ssp . ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 211 . tl : india . holotype : bmnh . male .
anthera diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 194 . tl : ? , siao - lou . holotype : bmnh . male .
obscura diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace guttana ssp . ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 202 . tl : india . bengal . holotype : bmnh . female .
exul diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace stipatana ssp . ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 212 tl : china . chusan island . holotype : bmnh . male .
sinensis diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 212 . tl : china . ichang , chang yang . holotype : bmnh . male .
xanthothrix diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 208 . tl : india , assam , naga hills . holotype : bmnh . male .
guttana felder & rogenhofer , 1875 ( cerace ) , reise st . fregatte novara ( zool . ) ( 2 ) 5 : pl . 138 , fig . 51 . tl : india . holotype : bmnh . female .
cyanopyga diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 205 . tl : india , burma [ myanmar ] ( maymyo ) . holotype : bmnh . male .
euchrysa diakonoff , 1974 ( cerace ) , annls soc . ent . fr . ( n . s . ) 10 ( 1 ) : 220 . tl : thailand , northern thailand ( chiengmai ) . holotype : ncb . male .
formosana diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace stipatana ssp . ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 211 tl : taiwan . ( koshum , gyocha ) . holotype : bmnh . female .
archimedis diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace tetraonis ssp . ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 193 . tl : india . khasis , cherra punji . holotype : bmnh . female .
xanthocosma diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 197 . tl : japan , honshu , yamato [ nara prefecture ] . holotype : bmnh . male .
lemeepauli leme , in leme & tams , 1950 ( cerace ) , contrib . lpid . haut - tonkin : 61 . tl : vietnam , vietnam ( haut - tonkin ) . ( nord - vietnam ) saigon . holotype : ncb . female .
birmensis diakonoff , 1950 ( cerace stipatana ssp . ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 1 : 210 . tl : india . burma [ myanmar ] ( ruby mines district , kosemba ) . holotype : bmnh . male .
biostor is built by @ rdmpage , code on github . page images from the biodiversity heritage library .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
baixeras , j . , brown , j . w . , and gilligan , t . m .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en
unless noted , all images on these pages are copyright © 2003 - 14 by todd gilligan . please do not download , copy , print , or otherwise distribute any images from these pages without the permission of the author . contact form .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , cities , . . . more
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , world , geography , . . . more


† partula dolorosa was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family partulidae .

this species was endemic to a highland on raiatea , french polynesia .

it is now extinct .

partula dolorosa

toothed partula - partula dentifera ( ew ) , may be confused with raiatea ground partula p . navigatoria , in captivity only ( bristol zoo )
partula snails are the poster children of invert conservation success stories but surprisingly they don ' t show up much on the internet , mostly as partula spp on individual zoo ' s sites . . . . . any improvements on following details are much appreciated .
partula snails are the poster children of invert conservation success stories but surprisingly they don ' t show up much on the internet , mostly as partula spp on individual zoo ' s sites . and as this group of species didn ' t gain much attention on my other thread
today , the zoological society of london runs the partula programme consortium which maintains a captive breeding program in the united kingdom , france and the united states .
common names have been probably created by gerlach , which i feel is probably fair enough if you want gain some attention from a wider audience . he has written a book covering partula
searching for
partula
. in : iucn 2010 . iucn red list of threatened species . version 2010 . 3 . < www . iucnredlist . org > . downloaded on 14 september 2010 .
crampton h . e . ( 1916 ) . studies on the variation , distribution and evolution of the genus partula . the species inhabiting tahiti . carnegie institution of washington , 228 : 1 - 311 .
crampton h . e . ( 1932 ) . studies on the variation , distribution and evolution of the genus partula . the species inhabiting moorea . carnegie institution of washington , 410 : 1 - 335 .
a fascinating summary tetrapod . thanks for this ! do you happen to know where the last extinct animals died ? i noticed that partula rosea is missing - has taxonomy changed or had it just missed the list ?
jung , younghun , taehwan lee , burch j . b . & diarmaid ó foighil . ( 2005 )
historical phylogeny of tahitian partula
. proc . joint conference - american malacological society and western society of malacologists .
mayer a . g . ( january 1902 ) .
some species of partula from tahiti . a study in variation
. memoirs of the museum of comparative zoölogy xxvi ( 2 ) , cambridge , u . s . a .
crampton h . e . ( 1925 ) . studies on the variation , distribution and evolution of the genus partula . the species of the mariana islands , guam and saipan . carnegie institution of washington , 228a : 1 - 116 .
the wolfsnail chose instead to hunt and eat members of the nearly 76 species of partula that were endemic to tahiti , devouring all but about 5 species in a decade . several scientists recognized what was going on , and were able to save several species prior to their becoming extinct .
cheers temp ! have modified my list to fit data on the eaza tag list but obviously may be out of date . realised that there were a load more partula scattered over the south pacific as well as the other species mentioned . do you have have any info on captive breeding programs for any of them ?
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
in the late 1980s , native partulid species began disappearing rapidly . by 1992 there were few left and no live individuals of this species were found during surveys in 1994 and 2000 or during subsequent scientific expeditions to high altitudes .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
this species was only found on the high temehani plateau on raiatea . it was discovered by henry crampton in 1909 and a few were found in 1992 when the last surviving raiatean
invaded the plateau shortly afterwards . unfortunately it did not establish in captivity and is now extinct .
gerlach j . ( 2016 ) . icons of evolution : pacific island tree - snails of the family partulidae . phelsuma press . isbn : 978 - 0 - 99322 - 033 - 3 . [ details ]
as a group there are around 83 spp spread throughout the south pacific , with 51 spp extinct and 11 extinct in the wild . the ones we are most ' familiar ' with are those that are / were found in french polynesia .
a fascinating summary tetrapod . thanks for this ! do you happen to know where the last extinct animals died ?
it is perhaps worth pointing out that your list only includes the zoos in english - speaking countries that maintain these snails . although a number of british zoos maintain the largest number of species , several are also maintained at zoos in the netherlands ( artis ) , denmark ( randers ; they took over copenhagen ' s project in 2009 ) , latvia ( riga ) , poland ( poznan ) and france ( thoiry ) .
snails aren ' t alone . there are also other pacific island snails ( e . g . ,
) where captive breeding plays an important role in their continued survival , although their management generally involves non - zoo organizations .
, which only survives in captivity . as far as i know , this is the only aquatic snail that has been saved like this . this species was restricted to rapids that disappeared when the yacyretá dam opened ; a few relatives became entirely extinct ( none in captivity ) when it opened .
this may repeat itself soon : the fish species that may well go extinct / extinct in the wild with the opening of the belo monte dam have received some media attention ( especially the zebra pleco ) . however , the same rapids are home to several distinctive aquatic snails found no where else in the world ; indeed they provide a stable food for many of the catfish species found there . i ' m not aware of anyone having started a captive breeding program for any of these snails . some may survive in the remaining dwindling rapids of volta grande , but it rather likely that many will disappear .
joined : 20 oct 2012 posts : 5 , 934 location : connecticut , u . s . a .
not sure how rosea was missed , but definitely still exists as a species . extinct in wild , held at marwell ( amongst others ) .
i ' m not sure if more species are kept ( and bred ) behind the scenes .
categories : 2 , 605 albums : 19 uploaded media : 338 , 562 embedded media : 206 comments : 365 , 567 disk usage : 108 . 3 gb
the encyclopedia of world problems and human potential is a collaboration between uia and mankind 2000 , started in 1972 . it is the result of an ambitious effort to collect and present information on the problems with which humanity is confronted , as well as the challenges such problems pose to concept formation , values and development strategies . problems included are those identified in international periodicals but especially in the documents of some 60 , 000 international non - profit organizations , profiled in the yearbook of international organizations .
the encyclopedia includes problems which such groups choose to perceive and act upon , whether or not their existence is denied by others claiming greater expertise . indeed such claims and counter - claims figure in many of the problem descriptions in order to reflect the often paralyzing dynamics of international debate . in the light of the interdependence demonstrated among world problems in every sector , emphasis is placed on the need for approaches which are sufficiently complex to encompass the factions , conflicts and rival worldviews that undermine collective initiative towards a promising future .
the union of international associations ( uia ) is a research institute and documentation centre , based in brussels . it was established in 1907 , by henri la fontaine ( nobel peace prize laureate of 1913 ) , and paul otlet , a founding father of what is now called information science .
non - profit , apolitical , independent , and non - governmental in nature , the uia has been a pioneer in the research , monitoring and provision of information on international organizations , international associations and their global challenges since 1907 .
encyclo . co . uk , online since 2007 , is a search engine for english meanings and definitions . the website aims to publish all wordlists , big and small , on the internet , making it much easier to find the word you need . follow us on facebook
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
the iucn red list of threatened species ( version 2011 . 1 ) shows that at least 1584 of the about 85 , 000 living mollusc species on earth are known to be threatened with extinction ( iucn 2011 ) . according to the iucn at least 32 bivalve species , 3 bivalve subspecies , 281 gastropod species and 5 gastropod subspecies have become extinct since the year 1500 ( iucn 2011 ) . this website sadly lists even more molluscs extinctions .
has been released under the creative commons attribution non - commercial no derivatives 3 . 0 licence .
do you know any species or subspecies that should be added to this list or has been rediscovered ? if so , please contact this website .
the subjoined table shows the bivalve species and subspecies that recently became globally extinct .
) has recently been in choccolocco creek , a coosa river tributary ( ó foighill et al . 2011 ) in alabama , united states . other recent
) . the iucn red lists of threatened species ( version 2011 . 1 ) still lists these species as extinct ( bogan 2000 ; iucn 2011 ) .
bank , r . a . ( 2010 ) fauna europaea : bythinella austriaca . in karsholt , o . & nieukerken , e . j . van ( eds . ) ( 2010 ) fauna europaea : lepidoptera , moths . fauna europaea version 2 . 2 , urltoken .
bogan , a . e . ( 2000 ) . rhodacme filosa . in : iucn ( 2010 ) . iucn red list of threatened species . version 2010 . 4 . < urltoken > . downloaded on 02 june 2011 .
falkner , g . , ripken , t . e . j . , falkner , m . , ( 2002 ) . mollusques continentaux de france liste de référence annotée et bibliographie . patrimoines naturels , 52 , museum d’histoire naturelle , paris . 350pp .
fontaine , b . et al . , ( 2007 ) the european union’s 2010 target : putting rare species in focus . biological conservation 139 : 167–185 . doi : 10 . 1016 / j . biocon . 2007 . 06 . 012 .
iucn ( 2011 ) . iucn red list of threatened species . version 2011 . 1 . < urltoken > . downloaded on 25 june 2011 .
ó foighil d , li j , lee t , johnson p , evans r , et al . ( 2011 ) . conservation genetics of a critically endangered limpet genus and rediscovery of an extinct species . plos one 6 ( 5 ) : e20496 . doi : 10 . 1371 / journal . pone . 0020496 . available online : urltoken .
maas , p . h . j . ( 2011 ) . globally extinct : molluscs . in : tsew ( ) . the sixth extinction website . < urltoken > . downloaded on .
if you see any errors , questions or suggestions on what is shown on this page , please contact us so that we can correct or extend the information provided .
copyright © 2000 - 2015 [ urltoken & the sixth extinction ] . all right reserved .
are now completely extinct , a further 11 survive only in captivity and just 5 species still exist in the wild in french polynesia . the
for the surviving species has been in place since the early 1990s and many species have existed only in small boxes in controlled conditions for many generations . efforts are underway to find a way of returning them to the wild . this requires new approaches to conservation and reintroduction as there is no realistic prospect of eliminating
partulids are spread over 5 , 000 square miles ( 13 , 000 km 2 ) of pacific ocean islands , from the society islands to palau .
ceremonial wear and jewelry , these small snails ( averaging about one - half to three - quarters of an inch in length ) gained the attention of science when dr .
what happened to the partulids of the island of tahiti is a demonstration of the possible deleterious effects of attempted biological control . after an infestation of the introduced giant african land snails ( achatina spp . ) , the carnivorous florida rosy wolfsnail ( euglandina rosea ) was introduced into tahiti in an attempt to combat the african species .
the iucn red list of threatened species version 2009 . 2 contains 13 critically endangered , 11 extinct in the wild and 51 extinct
férussac a . é . d ' a . de ( june 1821 ) . journ . de physique 92 : 460 ; 1821 , h . n . g . et p . moll . , tabl . limaçons , 23 .
myers , p . ; espinosa , r . ; parr , c . s . ; jones , t . ; hammond , g . s . & dewey , t . a . ( 2006 ) . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at urltoken .
iucn ( 2008 ) . 2008 iucn red list of threatened species . < www . iucnredlist . org > . downloaded on 23 december 2008 .
iucn ( 2009 ) . iucn red list of threatened species . version 2009 . 2 . < www . iucnredlist . org > . downloaded on 14 november 2009 .
lee , t . ; burch , j . b . ; coote , t . ; pearce - kelly , p . ; hickman , c . ; meyer , j . y . ; ó foighil , d . ( 2009 ) .
moorean tree snail survival revisited : a multi - island genealogical perspective
. bmc evolutionary biology 9 : 204 . doi : 10 . 1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 9 - 204 . pmc 3087522 . pmid 19686604 .
lee , t . ; burch , j . b . ; jung , y . ; coote , t . ; pearce - kelly , p . ; ó foighil , d . ( 2007 ) .
tahitian tree snail mitochondrial clades survived recent mass extirpation
. current biology 17 ( 13 ) : r502–r503 . doi : 10 . 1016 / j . cub . 2007 . 05 . 006 . pmid 17610827 .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !


attica meli ( 1969 – after 1988 ) was an irish-bred british-trained thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare .

owned by louis freedman and trained by noel murless she won seven of her fifteen races and was regarded as the best british filly of her generation at both three and four years of age .

she took time to show her best form but in the second half of 1972 she won five consecutive races including the yorkshire oaks , park hill stakes and princess royal stakes .

in the following year she finished second in the coronation cup and the hardwicke stakes before stepping up in distance to record decisive wins over male opponents in the geoffrey freer stakes and the doncaster cup .

she was retired from racing at the end of 1973 and had some influence as a broodmare .

attica meli

find out where david p meli has lived as well as david p meli ' s phone numbers and email addresses .
the 1972 derby winner roberto returned to epsom 12 months later to take the coronation cup , beating attica meli by five lengths , making him the most recent victor of both these group one races .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for trilingual . trilingual is a mare born in 2009 august 29 by testa rossa out of attica meli
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for rossattica . rossattica is a filly born in 2006 august 5 by testa rossa out of attica meli
30 years of hourly historical weather data for neo meli can be purchased with history + . download variables like temperature , wind , clouds and precipitation as csv for any place on earth . the last 2 weeks of past weather data for neo meli are available for free evaluation here .
since the mid - 1960s , freedman has been one of britain ' s most successful owner - breeders . among his other prominent winners were i say , lucyrowe , attica meli and oaks heroine polygamy . away from racing , in 1977 he was made a cbe for his services to race relations .
attica meli ( ire ) b . f , 1969 { 16 - d } dp = 15 - 4 - 12 - 0 - 3 ( 34 ) di = 2 . 78 cd = 0 . 82 - 13 starts , 7 wins , ? places , ? shows career earnings : $ 47 , 864
information regarding david p meli ' s professional history . find out previous places david p meli has worked as well as dates employed . the following data is not guaranteed for accuracy and should not be used for employment , insurance , credit eligibility , or for any other purpose covered under the fair credit reporting act .
the top weanling was a trippi filly out of stakes placed pewter , for which john freeman forked out 210k . st john gray got the most expensive mare at the sale , with a bid of 280k for imported danehill dancer mare queen mira . the mare’s dam is by sadler’s wells from a shirley heights mare descending from english champion filly attica meli .
in 1977 , royal hive ( royal palace - come on honey ) became the first good horse trained for freedman by henry cecil , who gradually replaced walwyn as his chief trainer . royal hive , a half - sister to attica meli , emulated that filly by winning the park hill and was also runner - up in the yorkshire oaks and prix vermeille .
intelius found that david p meli is a male between 50 and 60 years old from buffalo , ny . we have connected them to 7 addresses , 7 phones , and 2 relatives or associates .
later in 1971 , freedman had the pleasure of seeing his first home - bred winner when guillotina ( busted - tina ) , trained by walwyn , won the houghton stakes at newmarket . in 1972 she took the prix de royallieu , but one who did even better was attica meli ( primera - come on honey ) , whom he acquired with the sassoon bloodstock . she won her last five races that year including the yorkshire oaks , park hill and princess royal stakes .
panagiotakos d . b . , pitsavos c . h . , chrysohoou c . , skoumas j . , papadimitriou l . , stefanadis c . , toutouzas p . k . status and management of hypertension in greece : role of the adoption of a mediterranean diet : the attica study .
as a four - year - old , roberto was sent to france to contest the prix ganay but was withdrawn from the race owing to injury . he then returned to ireland , where he finished second to ballymore in the nijinsky stakes . in june , he recorded his only success of the season when beating the 1972 oaks winner , attica meli , by five lengths in record time in the coronation cup . [ 13 ] he was a late withdrawal from the eclipse stakes due to heavy ground and then finished eleventh of the twelve runners behind dahlia in the king george vi and queen elizabeth stakes . [ 5 ]
my babu sired plenty of good horses in both countries , several of whom became very good stallions . 1961 kentucky derby runner - up crozier was arguably both the best racehorse and the best stallion to emerge from my babu’s american crops . crozier’s victories included the santa anita handicap in 1963 , and the several grade one winners whom he sired included the 1985 breeders’ cup sprint winner precisionist as well as crested wave , who sired some high - class horses during his stud career in new zealand including the 1991 cox plate winner surfer’s paradise . of the irish - bred my babu horses , milesian and primera ( sire of the top - class fillies lupe , aunt edith and attica meli ) proved to be the best stallions in europe . both had been very good racehorses , but neither achieved as much at stud as
my babu sired plenty of good horses in both countries , several of whom became very good stallions . 1961 kentucky derby runner - up crozier was arguably both the best racehorse and the best stallion to emerge from my babuâ€™s american crops . crozierâ€™s victories included the santa anita handicap in 1963 , and the several grade one winners whom he sired included the 1985 breedersâ€™ cup sprint winner precisionist as well as crested wave , who sired some high - class horses during his stud career in new zealand including the 1991 cox plate winner surferâ€™s paradise . of the irish - bred my babu horses , milesian and primera ( sire of the top - class fillies lupe , aunt edith and attica meli ) proved to be the best stallions in europe . both had been very good racehorses , but neither achieved as much at stud as better boy , who turned out to be a very good galloper and then a champion sire in australia but who had been only a relatively ordinary racehorse in europe prior to his export to the antipodes .
what can i say about this amazing meze - restaurant . just be sure you order the right things . for example yo do not need to order there greek salad or feta saganaki or potato fries . . . try their cooked traditional greek recipes such as : geomilo gaziariko , krommion gemisto , apaki , mosxaraki glyka , salata karoto , skaltsounia me meli , marathopita . and drink tsipouro ! ! free desert at the end is offered for every guest . i love this place . try that out . it is not so far from the city centre .
powerful force in industry ; louis freedman was one of britain ' s foremost owner - breeders , with a stream of top - class performers emanating from his cliveden stud . - free online library
powerful force in industry ; louis freedman was one of britain ' s foremost owner - breeders , with a stream of top - class performers emanating from his cliveden stud .
mla style :
powerful force in industry ; louis freedman was one of britain ' s foremost owner - breeders , with a stream of top - class performers emanating from his cliveden stud . .
the free library . 1998 mgn ltd 09 jul . 2018 urltoken
chicago style : the free library . s . v . powerful force in industry ; louis freedman was one of britain ' s foremost owner - breeders , with a stream of top - class performers emanating from his cliveden stud . .
retrieved jul 09 2018 from urltoken
apa style : powerful force in industry ; louis freedman was one of britain ' s foremost owner - breeders , with a stream of top - class performers emanating from his cliveden stud . . ( n . d . ) > the free library . ( 2014 ) . retrieved jul 09 2018 from urltoken
louis freedman , owner - breeder of reference point , who was one of the best champions of the 1980s , has died at the age of 81 .
freedman ' s involvement in racing dates back to the early 1960s and his career as an estate agent , in which field he became chairman of his land securities investment trust . it also led him into contact with the solicitor isidore kerman , who at the time had horses in training with walter nightingall and later was the owner of plumpton and fontwell racecourses .
the freedman - kerman partnership bought a yearling filly at deauville . the filly , named fairsica , went into training with nightingall , for whom she won a sandown maiden at three .
within two years of that victory , freedman had his first taste of high - level success when his colt i say won the white rose stakes at ascot and finished third behind sea - bird in the 1965 derby .
i say disappointed after the derby , but the decision to keep him in training as a four - year - old was rewarded with victory in the coronation cup and third place in the hardwicke stakes . he had his chance at stud and , before his export to brazil , sired 1979 grand national hero rubstic .
at the end of 1966 , freedman bought cliveden stud in buckinghamshire from the astor family and started to build up his own breeding operation , which was to reach its zenith with reference point .
in 1967 , he gave 9 , 000gns and 1 , 550gns for two yearling fillies who became high - class performers - lucyrowe and seventh bride .
nightingall died in the summer of 1968 and his sister margery , who held a temporary licence for the rest of the season , sent out lucyrowe to finish second in the cheveley park stakes .
freedman ' s horses then went to peter walwyn at lambourn , and the new association made a happy start , for lucyrowe won the ebbisham , coronation ( by 12 lengths ) , nassau and sun chariot stakes . in the nassau she had just a short head to spare over seventh bride , whose successes included the princess royal stakes .
two years later , freedman expanded his interests by purchasing beech house stud and its bloodstock from lady sassoon , with the intention that horses from his cliveden operation should be handled by walwyn and those from beech house by noel murless , who had trained for the sassoons .
a few weeks later , murless sent out his first winner in the freedman colours when abwah took a newbury maiden . this was the forerunner of many top - level successes from warren place , where henry cecil later trained reference point . abwah proved a smart sprinter , taking the duke of york stakes before going to stud , where he sired absalom .
freedman ' s increasing prominence in racing resulted in his appointment as racehorse owners ' association president for 1973 - 74 and election to the jockey club in 1975 . he served as a steward from 1979 to 1986 and was deputy senior steward in 1981 and 1983 .
freedman gained his first classic win in 1974 , when the home - bred polygamy took the oaks , although she was lucky because dibidale , who was third home but was disqualified , was hampered by a slipping saddle . dibidale easily gained her revenge in the irish oaks .
polygamy was an early example of freedman ' s flair for naming horses , for she was by reform out of seventh bride .
other fillies who did well for freedman in 1974 were mil ' s bomb , who won the lancashire oaks , nassau and park hill stakes , and great guns , who struck six times .
the following year he sold beech house to concentrate his breeding interests at cliveden . that season , polygamy ' s full - sister one over parr took the cheshire and lancashire oaks .
the next top - level runner to carry freedman ' s yellow and black colours was home on the range , who was later dam of reference point . home on the range , a daughter of habitat and great guns , included the 1981 sun chariot stakes among her successes .
in the same colours , one way street ( habitat - guillotina ) won the princess royal stakes and ever genial ( brigadier gerard - shorthouse ) the may hill stakes in 1984 , and the following year ever genial won the hungerford stakes .
mill on the floss ( mill reef - milly moss ) was placed in the ribblesdale stakes , lancashire oaks and princess royal stakes in 1986 , but the high spot of that year was the runaway victory by reference point ( mill reef - home on the range ) in the futurity ( now racing post trophy ) at doncaster , a display which resulted in the colt topping the free handicap .
freedman had long nursed dreams of having a horse good enough to win the triple crown , and in reference point he thought he might have found him . cecil , though , sounded caution about trying to get the colt ready for the 2 , 000 guineas over a trip which could well have proved too sharp for him , and in any case other events took a hand . reference point developed a serious sinus infection in the spring of his three - year - old days which ruled out the guineas , and at one stage cecil was dubious about the prospects of getting the colt fit for epsom .
the gloom was dispelled , though , when reference point made a winning comeback in the dante stakes before making all in the derby , beating most welcome by a length and a half .
reference point found the year - older mtoto three - parts of a length too good in the eclipse before a repeat of his tenacious front - running tactics resulted in victory by three lengths and a neck from celestial storm and triptych in the king george vi and queen elizabeth stakes . victory at long odds - on in the great voltigeur stakes preceded success in the st leger , and though his career ended in defeat in the prix de l ' arc de triomphe - he was eighth to trempolino - he was later found to have been suffering from an abscess in a foot .
during reference point ' s racing career , freedman sold a share in him to sheikh mohammed , and it was to the sheikh ' s dalham hall stud that the son of mill reef retired for a short career as a stallion .
although reference point was the jewel in the 1987 freedman crown , he was not on his own , as the exploits of others in the same colours enabled cliveden to top the breeders ' list for the year . queen midas ( glint of gold - star court ) won the ribblesdale and shooting party landed a good handicap at ascot .
in 1988 , overdrive ( shirley heights - milly moss ) won the queen alexandra stakes and reference point ' s half - brother known ranger ( by known fact ) took the bradford & bingley handicap .
in april of that year , freedman transferred the ownership of his bloodstock to the cliveden stud company and put in charge his younger son philip , a merchant banker who was later to become chairman of the thoroughbred breeders ' association .
the first official comment by freedman senior was that the operation needed a younger man to run it , but there was more to it than that . earlier in the year , an employee of the people newspaper had made allegations in the paper and on television that freedman had been party to an illegal deal with lester piggott about the jockey ' s retainer .
the subsequent rumblings of this affair ended with piggott being sent to prison for tax evasion and fraud , but freedman was so upset by the allegations that he reduced his public involvement in racing .
his libel case against the people , two of its staff and its then editor came to court the following year and was settled out of court after three days . freedman received undisclosed but
substantial
damages and costs which amounted to about pounds 300 , 000 ; he described himself as
delighted
with the outcome .
in 1990 , freedman won the king edward vii stakes with private tender ( shirley heights - select sale ) and the park hill stakes ( his fourth victory in the race ) and prix de royallieu with madame dubois ( legend of france - shadywood ) .
during the 1990s , the freedmans continued to send horses with fine pedigrees ( and as well named as ever ) into training , with roger charlton and us - based neil drysdale joining their list of trainers in 1993 and julie cecil dropping out in 1994 , but success proved increasingly harder to achieve .
in 1992 hatta ' s mill ( green desert - mill on the floss ) was second in the predominate stakes , and in 1994 red route ( polish precedent - one way street ) , trained by cecil , took the bahrain trophy and geoffrey freer stakes . as a result the colt started favourite for the st leger but was unplaced .
the same year , milly ha ha ( dancing brave - mill on the floss ) was fourth in the yorkshire oaks and third in the princess royal stakes .
freedman gained immense pleasure in 1996 when his son philip , who had been chairman of the tba council , joined him as a member of the jockey club , but once again the racing year for cliveden was a low - key affair , though dacha won the cecil frail handicap at haydock .
in the last two seasons , the best horse to carry the freedman silks was daggers drawn , a grandson of shadywood . he won three out of four in 1997 , including the july and richmond stakes , and was one of europe ' s leading juveniles , though his classic season this year was disappointing .
copyright 1998 mgn ltd no portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder .
1 million ; that ' s the amazing bonus on offer if a horse can ' do a reference point ' .
bloodstock desk : historic cliveden stud , birthplace of 11 classic winners , for sale at pounds 6m .
' i can ' t think what circumstances will suddenly see a massive resurgence in the number of group 1 winners trained in britain ' former bloodstock . . .
terms of use | privacy policy | copyright © 2018 farlex , inc . | feedback | for webmasters
doctype html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
info = link with more information australia mc : melbourne cup england d : epsom derby o : epsom oaks sl : doncaster st . leger 1g : 1 , 000 guineas 2g : 2 , 000 guineas dc : doncaster cup france gpp : grand prix de paris pjc : prix du jockey club ( french derby ) arc : prix de l ' arc de triomphe fo : prix de diane ( french oaks ) usa kd : kentucky derby cca : cca oaks p : preakness stakes b : belmont stakes germany dd : deutches derby italy di : derby italiano io : italian oaks steeplechases gn : grand national ( england ) gsp : grand steeple - chase de paris ( france ) agn : american grand national ( usa ) cgc : cheltenham gold cup ( england ) gpm : the gran premio merano ( italy ) ign : the irish grand national ( ireland ) mhc : the maryland hunt cup ( usa )
includes winners on the flat in classic races and some important handicap races in england , the u . s . a . , france , germany , italy , australia , and some principal steeplechase races . info behind names links to biographic information on the horse .
a selection of top articles hand - picked by our editors available only to registered users .
virtually all 500 , 000 of the world’s thoroughbred racehorses are descended from 28 ancestors , born in the 18 th and 19 th centuries , according to a new genetic study . and up to 95 % of male thoroughbreds can be traced back to just one stallion .
thoroughbred horses were developed in 18 th century in the uk . english mares were bred with arabian and other stallions to create horses with great stamina for distance racing . today , thoroughbreds are the most valuable of breeds , representing a multi - billion dollar annual industry , worldwide .
to assess the genetic diversity of modern racing horses , geneticist patrick cunningham of trinity college in dublin , ireland , compared 13 microsatellite dna loci – repeating sequences of dna which vary in length – in 211 thoroughbreds and 117 other shetland , egyptian and turkish horses . he also examined studbooks dating back to 1791 .
he found the majority of the half million progeny alive today are descended from just 28 “founder” horses .
it was already known that just a handful of stallions ( but many mares ) were used to found the thoroughbred breed . but startlingly , the new research finds that , in 95 % of modern racehorses , the y - chromosome can be traced back to a single stallion – the darley arabian , born in 1700 .
related work on sequencing the horse genome is also uncovering genes in thoroughbreds linked to speed and stamina . screening for these traits could one day guide owners’ and breeders’ decisions when buying horses , which may sell for many millions of dollars .
“we hope to produce sounder , faster and better - performing horses , ” says cunningham . he and colleague emmeline hill at university college dublin is also using the horse genome to uncover genes that explain why one animal runs faster than another .
“horses are flight animals naturally selected for speed and stamina in the wild , ” explains hill . “with domestic selection , speed was further augmented in the thoroughbred . ”
thirty - five per cent of the difference in racing performance between horses can be explained by genetics alone , says hill . she is cross - referencing up to 140 recently discovered human genes for fitness and performance in a bid to track down equine equivalents . these genes are involved in traits related to the cardio - respiratory system , muscle strength and metabolism , she says .
however , the analysis of thoroughbred genetics is also revealing the other side of the coin , notes matthew binns of the royal veterinary college in london , uk . many negative traits are associated with inbreeding in the diminutive gene pool , he says . “the selections we’ve made for fantastic beasts have had some detrimental consequences . ”
one tenth of thoroughbreds suffer orthopaedic problems and fractures , 10 % have low fertility , 5 % have abnormally small hearts and the majority suffer bleeding in the lungs , says binns .
but as well as allowing breeders to select for performance - related genes , elucidating the horse genome may allow researchers to breed out negative traits , he says .
“now we have a good amount of the horse genome , there are interesting times ahead , ” says binns . “over the next 10 years there will be some changes in this very traditional industry . ”
cunningham presented his findings on monday at the british association festival of science in dublin .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
jason servis is on the best run of his career , wi . . .
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
3yo : 1st yorkshire oaks ( gb - 1 , 2400m ) , park hill s . ( gb - 2 ) .
4yo : 1st doncaster cup ( gb - 2 ) ; 2nd coronation cup ( gb - 1 ; to roberto ) champion filly . ( close )
welcome to horseracing . com . au , australia ' s premier site for horse racing news .
early favourite to take out saturday’s group 1 $ 1 , 000 , 000 robert sangster stakes ( 1200m ) in adelaide , local hope viddora has come up trumps with barrier one in the morphettville feature .
the world’s best racehorse , winx , has been celebrated by the australian turf club ( atc ) getting the warwick stakes renamed in her honour .
the championships day 2 results will be known shortly and you can stay up to date with all the news at horseracing . com . au .
* current year statistics include all north american races and dubai world cup day . career statistics include results from all countries .
* current year includes north american and dubai world cup day statistics ; all previous years include results from all countries .
equibase company is the official supplier of racing information and statistics to america ' s best racing , breeders ' cup , daily racing form , ntra , the jockey club , tra , tvg and xpressbet .
proprietary to and © 2018 equibase company llc . all rights reserved . the terms of use for this web site prohibit the use of any robot , spider , scraper or any other automated means to access the contents of this site . the terms of use also expressly prohibit the republication or dissemination of the contents of this screen without the prior written consent of equibase company llc .
our open and inclusive corporate culture is built on respect , trust , passion , and teamwork ; it thus provides opportunities for everyone to have impact on our growth . we want the best people and encourage everyone to apply and bring their individual background and diverse experiences and perspectives .
we recruit , hire , transfer , compensate , train , and promote into all job levels based solely on job - related qualifications without regard to race , color , religion , age , sex , origin , gender , sexual orientation , disability , marital status , or citizenship status .
you are using an outdated browser . please upgrade your browser to improve your experience .
we noticed that you ' re using an unsupported browser . the tripadvisor website may not display properly . we support the following browsers :
just a stones throw from the theoxenia , argo and anita hotels . . . this little find is perfect for a relaxing coffee , beer , or chilled white wine . . . and nibbles . it has an outside decked area pergola with fairy lights as well as indoor seating . . away from the hustle and bustle
this review is the subjective opinion of a tripadvisor member and not of tripadvisor llc .
own or manage this property ? claim your listing for free to respond to reviews , update your profile and much more .
* tripadvisor llc is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site . . . (
tripadvisor llc is not responsible for content on external web sites . taxes , fees not included for deals content .
get a comprehensive background report , find full phone numbers , and other contact information when available , all from billions of available public records . continue below for more details about david , or use our people search engine to find others .
all trademarks , product names , company names or logos on this page are the property of their respective owners .
intelius is a leading provider of public data about people and their connections to others . intelius does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the fair credit reporting act ( fcra ) . this site should not be used to determine an individual’s eligibility for credit , insurance , employment , housing or any other purpose covered by the fcra . please visit goodhire for all your employment screening needs .
© 2003 – 2018 peopleconnect , inc . d / b / a intelius . all rights reserved . privacy policy terms of service
the fair credit reporting act (
fcra
) is a federal law that promotes the accuracy , fairness and privacy of information in the files of consumer reporting agencies .
intelius does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the fcra . intelius reports cannot be used for background checks related to consumer credit , insurance , employment , housing or any other purpose prohibited under the fcra .
you may not use any information obtained from intelius for any purpose covered by the fcra .
just a stones throw from the theoxenia , argo and anita hotels . . . this little find is perfect for a relaxing coffee , beer , or chilled white wine . . . and nibbles . it has an outside decked area pergola with fairy lights as well as indoor seating . . away from the hustle and . . .
note : your question will be posted publicly on the questions & answers page .
own or manage this property ? claim your listing for free to respond to reviews , update your profile and much more . claim your listing
helping us to finance a high quality free - of - charge precision weather service .
click
accept and continue
to accept all cookies , or click below , to change your cookie settings . you can change or revoke your consent at any time . further information .
offers access to past weather simulations for every place in the world . you can see weather information for yesterday or the weather history of the last years . the weather archive diagrams is separated in 3 charts :
clouds ( grey background ) and clear sky ( yellow background ) . the darker the grey background , the more dense is the cloud cover
wind speed and direction ( in degree 0° = north , 90° = east , 180° = south and 270° = west ) . in the history archive meteogram , the purple points represent the wind direction , as indicated on the right axis .
the weather archive shows simulation data , not measured data , for the selected area .
the data is not compared to measured data of a weather station ( because in more than 99 % of the places on earth , no measurements are available ) . simulation data with high predictability can replace measurements . for areas or data with lower predictability , simulation cannot replace measurements and can also not be used as an evidence .
wind and temperature data are calculated with the average altitude of the grid cell . therefore , the temperatures for mountains and coasts can be a somewhat different from the data at the exact location which you have selected . you can find the altitude of the grid cell besides the coordinates .
the
15 - day
diagram shows hourly data . for one month , there are daily aggregations for minimum , maximum and average values . for more than 6 months there are monthly aggregations .
we also offer raw data for sale . please contact us for more information ( info @ urltoken )
run over the same distance as the investec derby and investec oaks , the investec coronation cup first took place in 1902 to celebrate the accession to the throne of king edward vii , who enjoyed three victories in the derby , thanks to persimmon ( 1896 ) , diamond jubilee ( 1900 ) and minoru ( 1909 ) , as well as winning the grand national at aintree with ambush .
in 2016 , the group one race is being run as the queen elizabeth ii coronation cup ( sponsored by investec ) to celebrate the 90th birthday of edward vii’s great - granddaughter queen elizabeth ii . her majesty won the coronation cup in 1954 with aureole .
the inaugural running of the 12 - furlong race for older horses was won by osboch , whose trainer richard marsh provided edward vii with derby winners persimmon and minoru .
pretty polly became the first of six dual winners of the coronation cup when successful in 1906 , 12 months after her initial success in the race . one of the greatest fillies in english racing , pretty polly was successful on 22 of her 24 starts , including victories in the 1000 guineas , the oaks and the st leger , the fillies’ triple crown , in 1904 .
the 1907 & 1908 runnings went to the white knight , a top stayer who also won the gold cup at ascot in those two years . the 1910 derby winner lemberg returned to epsom downs the following year to triumph in the coronation cup , while st leger and dual ascot gold cup scorer prince palantine won in 1913 .
pommern took the derby at newmarket in 1915 en route to triple crown glory . the colt returned to the suffolk track , used as a substitute for epsom during the first world war , to gain the 1916 coronation cup on his only start that year .
st leger winner solario proved himself to be one of racing’s stars with a 15 - length victory in the coronation cup in 1926 . the four - year - old colt also won that year’s gold cup at ascot and went on to sire two derby winners – midday sun ( 1937 ) & straight deal ( 1943 ) – as well as 1000 guineas and oaks scorer exhibitionist .
coronach came back to epsom in 1927 to win the coronation cup , having triumphed by five lengths in the previous year’s derby . the fred darling - trained colt also won the st james’s palace stakes at royal ascot by 20 lengths , the eclipse by six lengths and set a record time when taking the st leger .
american - bred reigh count was sent to england in late 1928 , having won that season’s kentucky derby . owned by former taxi driver john hertz , the four - year - old triumphed in the 1929 coronation cup before finishing second in the ascot gold cup and went on to sire american triple crown hero count fleet .
one of racing’s unluckiest horses , dastur finished second in the 2000 guineas , the derby , the st leger and the champion stakes . a half - brother to triple crown winner bahram , the aga khan - owned colt did win the 1933 coronation cup , along with that season’s champion stakes .
king salmon was another horse to finish second in both the 2000 guineas and the derby . fulfilment enjoyed victory as a four - year - old in the 1934 coronation cup , followed by a sensational win in the eclipse at sandown where he beat outstanding derby winner windsor lad , himself a coronation cup victor 12 months later .
the only dead - heat in the history of the coronation cup occurred in 1937 , when cecil and his grace could not be split .
ardan became the first french - trained winner of the coronation cup in 1946 , having captured the french derby and the prix de l’arc de triomphe the year before as a three - year - old . his trainer charles semblat also sent over goyoma to win the coronation cup two years later . dual arc winner tantieme ( 1951 ) and nuccio ( 1952 ) continued the impressive french record in the race .
derby runner - up aureole gave her majesty queen elizabeth ii one of her first major successes as an owner when winning the 1954 coronation cup . the four - year - old then triumphed in the king george vi & queen elizabeth stakes at ascot before becoming champion sire in 1960 and 1961 .
ballymoss , another derby runner - up , gave legendary irish trainer vincent o’brien a first success in the coronation cup in 1958 and the four - year - old followed up with victories in the king george vi & queen elizabeth stakes and the prix de l’arc de triomphe .
lester piggott , the most successful coronation cup jockey ever with nine successes , rattled up a hat - trick of victories between 1959 and 1961 with nagami and dual winner petite etoile , who had also been victorious in the 1000 guineas and the oaks .
exbury won the 1963 coronation cup by an authoritative six lengths . the french - trained colt proved to be one the best middle distance performers in europe with comfortable victories in the prix ganay and the prix de l’arc de triomphe .
derby winner relko triumphed in heavy ground in the 1964 coronation cup 12 months after his classic success , while charlottown , the 1966 derby scorer , also completed the epsom downs double the following year .
royal palace went one better in 1968 , having collected the 2000 guineas as well as the derby in 1967 , and the noel murless - trained colt then took the eclipse stakes at sandown . lupe won the oaks in 1970 easily by four lengths for trainer sir noel murless with sandy barclay up . geoff lewis had the ride in the 1971 coronation cup and lupe won for the second time at epsom downs but the finish was much tighter , with the favourite , french raider stintino , partnered by barclay coming with a strong late run to get within a neck at the line . murless sent out four other winners of the coronation cup ( petite etoile twice , royal palace and caliban ) .
the great mill reef made his final racecourse appearance a winning one in the 1972 coronation cup . the outstanding colt , victorious in the derby , eclipse , king george vi & queen elizabeth stakes and the prix de l’arc de triomphe , also sired two derby winners , shirley heights ( 1978 ) and reference point ( 1987 ) .
the coronation cup has been won by nine colts who triumphed in the derby and by four exceptional fillies who took the oaks ( pretty polly , petite etoile , lupe and time charter ) .
trainer dick hern and jockey joe mercer enjoyed two successive years of coronation cup glory – with buoy winning in 1974 and then bustino coming home ahead in 1975 .
exceller was a top - class horse on turf and dirt , winning the 1977 coronation cup for french trainer francois mathet before enjoying victory in the jockey club gold cup at belmont park , edging out american triple crown winner seattle slew .
time charter was one of the coronation cup’s most impressive winners when scoring by four lengths in 1984 , having already triumphed in the oaks , champion stakes and the king george vi & queen elizabeth stakes .
rainbow quest was placed in both the french and irish derbys and proved to be an outstanding four - year - old , turning the coronation cup into a procession in 1985 , before going on to gain the prix de l’arc de triomphe in the stewards’ room .
triptych was one of the toughest mares ever seen on a racecourse . having been narrowly denied by saint estephe in the 1986 coronation cup , she went one better the following year , winning by three quarters of a length despite idling . “the iron mare” became only the fourth dual winner of the race when beating three opponents in 1988 . in five seasons , triptych raced 41 times and won nine at group one level , including victories in the english and irish champion stakes as well as the juddmonte international .
saint estephe’s trainer andre fabre returned to the winner’s enclosure in 1990 with in the wings , who went on to capture the breeders’ cup turf at belmont park later that year .
sir michael stoute enjoyed successive coronation cup victories with saddlers’ hall in 1992 and the outstanding middle - distance performer opera house a year later , before fabre rattled off a hat - trick of wins , starting with apple tree in 1994 , who had been demoted from second 12 months earlier . the french trainer returned in 1995 to saddle sunshack and celebrated another win the following year when subsequent dual king george vi & queen elizabeth stakes winner swain took the spoils by a neck .
singspiel narrowly failed to beat swain on that occasion , but the stoute - trained colt destroyed a quality field by five lengths in 1996 . described as racing’s first “world champion” , singspiel won races on three continents , including the dubai world cup , the canadian international and the japan cup .
st leger winner and close derby second silver patriarch took the 1998 coronation cup , while another grey , daylami , came out on top the following year en route to scintillating victories in the king george vi & queen elizabeth stakes , the irish champion stakes and the breeders’ cup turf at gulfstream park .
derby runner - up daliapour also proved to be a top quality international performer winning the coronation cup in 2000 before hong kong vase success at sha tin .
boreal created a bit of history in 2002 as he was the first german - trained winner of the coronation cup , while warrsan , subsequently successful in two german group ones , was the fifth horse to win the epsom downs group one twice when following up his 2003 triumph 12 months later .
warrsan returned to epsom in 2005 , but could only finish fourth behind the aidan o’brien - trained yeats , who proved himself one of the best stayers ever with a record four victories in the gold cup at ascot .
fabre enjoyed his sixth coronation cup success when breeders’ cup turf winner shirocco defeated oaks heroine ouija board by a length and three quarters in 2006 .
o’brien , ireland’s champion trainer , has dominated the coronation cup in recent years and is now the race’s most successful trainer with seven victories .
following yeats’ victory in 2006 , he enjoyed first and second in the 2007 renewal as scorpion held septimus , while soldier of fortune , fifth in the derby the year before , saw off youmzain by three quarters of a length in 2008 .
fame and glory finished runner - up to sea the stars in the 2009 investec derby before landing the irish equivalent by nine lengths . the o’brien - trained colt stayed on strongly to hold 2009 investec oaks heroine sariska by a length and a half in the 2010 coronation cup and went on to capture the gold cup at royal ascot in 2011 .
st nicholas abbey had been touted as a potential triple crown contender in 2010 after a scintillating juvenile season for o’brien but the colt missed the majority of his classic season following a setback .
he started to realise his potential as a four - year - old in 2011 when swooping for a length victory over top filly midday in the coronation cup and gained further success at the highest level that season with an impressive win in the grade one breeders’ cup turf at churchill downs .
in tribute to her majesty the queen , who celebrated her diamond jubilee as britain’s monarch in 2012 , the race was renamed the diamond jubilee coronation cup and switched permanently from friday to saturday .
st nicholas abbey returned to epsom downs to become the sixth dual winner of the coronation cup , this time readily accounting for subsequent hong kong vase scorer and dubai world cup second red cadeaux and ladbrokes st leger victor masked marvel .
the son of montjeu went on to further group one glory in the 2013 dubai sheema classic , in which he defeated japanese horse of the year gentildonna , and created history when becoming the first three - time winner of the coronation cup in 2013 as he easily accounted for dunaden by three and three quarter lengths .
st nicholas abbey’s racing career was over the following month when he fractured a pastern during routine exercise at o’brien’s ballydoyle stables . his pioneering treatment overcame various setbacks but , sadly , the horse succumbed to colic in january , 2014 .
st nicholas abbey was remembered at epsom downs with the 2014 coronation cup run as the investec coronation cup ( in commemoration of st nicholas abbey ) , in which the outstanding cirrus des aigles beat flintshire to provide france with first and second in the group one race .
cirrus des aigles had already established himself as one of the world’s leading middle - distance horses with a host of major victories , including the dubai sheema classic and british champion stakes . the hugely popular corine barande - barbe - trained gelding posted a sixth group one success with a comfortable two - length win at epsom downs , despite sustaining a slight injury in the closing stages . he returned to racing later in 2014 and last year won the group one prix ganay .
flintshire attempted to go one better in 2015 with the main opposition looking to come from fellow french contender dolniya . however , it was pether’s moon who took the honours , coming home a neck clear of dolniya to hand jockey pat dobbs his first group one winner .
the 2016 renewal has been renamed to commemorate the 90th year of her majesty the queen and will be contested under the name the queen elizabeth ii coronation cup .
copyright © 2013 - 16 . all rights reserved . all images are used with kind permission of the owner in all circumstances . these images may not be reproduced without the express permission of the image owner . developed by posterity - it
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , world , geography , . . . more
roberto ( march 16 , 1969 – august 2 , 1988 ) was an american - bred , irish - trained thoroughbred champion racehorse . in a career that lasted from 1971 until july 1973 he ran fourteen times and won seven races . he was the best irish two - year - old of 1971 , when his victories included the national stakes . as a three - year - old , he won the derby before recording his most famous victory when beating brigadier gerard in the inaugural running of the benson and hedges gold cup . he won the coronation cup as a four - year - old before being retired to stud . roberto required a left - handed track to perform to his best . [ 1 ] he was described by lester piggott as
a champion when things were in his favour
. [ 2 ] roberto also proved to be a highly successful and influential stallion .
roberto was a bay horse with a white blaze bred by john w . galbreath at his darby dan farm in lexington , kentucky he was a son of the successful sire hail to reason out of the mare bramalea , winner of the cca oaks in 1962 . roberto ' s grandsire was turn - to , a descendant of nearco , and his damsire was u . s . hall of famer nashua . [ 3 ] he was named for major league baseball star roberto clemente [ 4 ] by his owner john galbreath who also owned the pittsburgh pirates baseball team .
galbreath sent the colt to be trained in ireland by vincent o ' brien .
roberto made his debut in the lagan stakes in july 1971 at the curragh racecourse . he won impressively and then contested the anglesey stakes also at the curragh which he won easily . he returned to win the national stakes over the same course , drawing comparisons to nijinsky . he was then sent to france to contest the grand criterium at longchamp racecourse and finished fourth behind hard to beat . [ 5 ]
at age three , roberto began his season by winning the vauxhall trial stakes at phoenix park racecourse and was then sent to england to contest the classic 2000 guineas at newmarket . he was held up in the early stages but stayed on strongly to finish second to high top , with the pair finishing six lengths clear of the other runners . roberto had been ridden in the 2000 guineas by the australian jockey bill williamson . williamson sustained a shoulder injury in a fall at kempton park racecourse ten days before the epsom derby and after a slow recovery such that he was not able to ride before derby day , he was replaced by lester piggott . [ 6 ]
roberto started the 3 / 1 favourite for the derby in a field of twenty - two runners . he was sent to the front by piggott inside the two furlong pole but was strongly challenged all the way to the finishing line by the outsider rheingold . in a closely contested finish , roberto won by a short head . this victory , which was only confirmed after a stewards ' enquiry , [ 7 ] was poorly received by the crowd , many of whom felt that williamson had been unfairly deprived of the ride . the victory made john galbreath the first person to own winners of both the english and american derbys , since he had also won the 1963 kentucky derby with chateaugay and the 1967 kentucky derby with proud clarion . roberto was then returned to ireland for the irish derby but produced a dismal [ 5 ] performance and finished twelfth of the fourteen runners behind steel pulse . [ 8 ]