tragulina is an infraorder of even-toed ungulates .

only the chevrotains survive to the present , including the genera tragulus ( the mouse deer ) and hyemoschus .

tragulina

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a new representative of the hypertraguloidea ( tragulina , ruminantia ) from the khoer - dzan locality in mongolia , with remarks on the relationships of the hypertragulidae . american museum novitates ; no . 3225
details - a new representative of the hypertraguloidea ( tragulina , ruminantia ) from the khoer - dzan locality in mongolia , with remarks on the relationships of the hypertragulidae . american museum novitates ; no . 3225 - biodiversity heritage library
the tragulina room is on the ground floor , spacious and equipped with a fireplace , it measures 13 m² and is equipped with a large en - suite bathroom with shower and toilet . lime and sweet tones are selected within a very relaxing and enjoyable .
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discover a faster , simpler path to publishing in a high - quality journal . plos one promises fair , rigorous peer review , broad scope , and wide readership – a perfect fit for your research every time .
integration of diverse data ( molecules , fossils ) provides the most robust test of the phylogeny of cetaceans . positioning key fossils is critical for reconstructing the character change from life on land to life in the water .
citation : spaulding m , o ' leary ma , gatesy j ( 2009 ) relationships of cetacea ( artiodactyla ) among mammals : increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution . plos one 4 ( 9 ) : e7062 . urltoken
editor : andrew allen farke , raymond m . alf museum of paleontology , united states of america
copyright : © 2009 spaulding et al . this is an open - access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license , which permits unrestricted use , distribution , and reproduction in any medium , provided the original author and source are credited .
funding : several grants supported this research : nsf deb - 9903964 , deb - 0210956 , deb - 0629836 , ear - 0116517 to m . a . o ' leary , along with a grant from nescent , nsf predoctoral fellowship to m . spaulding , nsf deb - 0614098 to j . flynn , and nsf deb - 9985847 , deb - 0213171 , and deb - 0212572 to j . gatesy . m . a . o ' leary ' s contribution was also prepared under award na04oar4700191 from the national oceanic and atmospheric association , us department of commerce . the funders had no role in study design , data collection and analysis , decision to publish , or preparation of the manuscript .
recent morphological ( a ) and combined morphological + molecular ( b ) hypotheses of artiodactylan phylogeny .
most cladistic analyses of morphological characters have supported monophyly of extant terrestrial artiodactylans , traditionally called artiodactyla , as well as the subclades suiformes and selenodontia . note the variable placements of the enigmatic extinct groups †raoellidae and †mesonychia in the different topologies . the deeply nested conflict between phylogenetic hypotheses for artiodactyla is shown very well by these two recent studies : for the major lineages shown , no clades are shared . lineages that connect extant taxa in the tree are represented by thick gray branches , and wholly extinct lineages are shown as thin black branches . illustrations are by c . buell and l . betti - nash .
strict consensus of 20 minimum length trees for the equally - weighted parsimony analysis of the combined data set ( 57 , 269 steps ) .
the contents of 12 taxonomic groups , including the total clades cetaceamorpha and cetancodontamorpha are delimited by different colored boxes ( ‘hippo’ = hippopotamidamorpha ) . lineages that connect extant taxa in the tree are represented by thick gray branches , and wholly extinct lineages are shown as thin black branches . estimates of branch support scores are above internodes ; given the complexity of the data set , these should be interpreted as maximum estimates . illustrations are by c . buell and l . betti - nash .
basal relationships of artiodactylamorpha are poorly resolved in the strict consensus ( figure 2 ) . four major artiodactylan clades and three extinct species form a polytomy in the strict consensus . the ungrouped species are two †anthracotheriids ( † anthracokeryx ulnifer , † microbunodon minimum ) and † gobiohyus orientalis ( a †helohyid according to [ 40 ] , and artiodactyla incertae cedis according to [ 41 ] ) . cetancodontamorpha , ruminantiamorpha , suinamorpha , and camelidamorpha contribute to this polytomy as well .
comparison of one minimum length tree with agreement subtree superimposed ( a ) and a topology that is two steps beyond minimum length ( b ) .
it is important to note that before hypotheses supporting a close relationship between †mesonychia and cetacea , †mesonychians were included in †creodonta [ 54 ] . the modern concept of †creodonta is more restricted , excludes †mesonychia , and is composed of two sub - clades : †hyaenodontidae and †oxyaenidae [ 15 ] . †creodonts , in turn , have been grouped with carnivoramorpha ( cats , dogs , and close fossil relatives ) in a more inclusive clade , ferae [ 13 ] , [ 16 ] . in our total evidence analysis †creodonta , carnivoramorpha and ferae are all supported ( figure 2 ) , and there is no support for including †mesonychia within †creodonta or ferae .
we used three different approaches to describe the stability of our phylogenetic results : branch support [ 57 ] , linked branch support [ 58 ] , and selective removal of taxa and characters ( see materials and methods ) . the first two methods summarize the net amount of character evidence for a particular clade or set of clades . the third assesses the phylogenetic impact of new taxa sampled here and provides insight into contrasting signals from different types of character data partitions .
stability of phylogenetic results to the exclusion of particular taxa from the total combined data matrix .
strict consensus of the 48 minimum length trees for the equally - weighted parsimony analysis of 606 characters observable in fossils ( 3 , 722 steps ) .
note that both selenodontia ( ruminantia + camelidae ) and suiformes ( hippopotamidae + suina ) are supported , in contrast to the total evidence analysis ( figure 2 ) . colored boxes that delimit taxonomic groups are as in figure 2 ( hippo . = hippopotamidamorpha ) .
to summarize , in the minimum length trees ( e . g . , figure 3a ) , the †raoellid † indohyus is reconstructed to have spent at least 10 % of its time in water and to have had the derived behavior of directional underwater hearing , but reconstruction of its diet is equivocal . in alternate trees that are two steps longer , parsimony recovers the same character state reconstructions for †mesonychia , because this taxon is a close relative of cetacea in slightly longer trees ( e . g . , figure 3b ) .
as discussed by [ 33 ] , [ 60 ] inferences about behavior in fossil taxa , which go beyond parsimony , can be made if there is “compelling morphological evidence” that a certain fossilized trait is strictly correlated with a certain behavior ( e . g . , distinctive coiling of the cochlea in bats indicating echolocation [ 61 ] ) . these deductions should , however , be clearly delineated from reconstructions based on parsimony . here we discuss such inferences related to diet and hearing in artiodactyla .
molars that have a tall , angular protoconid and a compressed talonid are typically associated with carnivorous diets in mammals , and molars with low - crowned , quadritubercular cusps are associated with herbivory / omnivory [ 6 ] , [ 7 ] . reconstructing behavior from fossilized tooth shape , we would infer that several cetaceamorphans ( † diacodexis , † helohyus , and † indohyus ) are herbivorous / omnivorous because they have quadritubercular teeth ( hypocone on m2 , character 419 [ 1 ] ) . it is noteworthy that prior to the description of a relatively complete † indohyus skull there were no cetaceamorphans that had both the pachyostotic ear region and quadritubercular dentition .
†mesonychia is only distantly related to artiodactyla in our shortest trees , with † indohyus grouping as a close relative to living cetaceans . however , in trees just two steps longer than minimum length , we find the more ‘traditional’ arrangement of †mesonychia positioned close to cetacea . in these trees , † indohyus is a cetaceamorphan but is not as closely related to cetacea as is †mesonychia . the lack of abundant support for either topology and the outstanding incongruence between data that fossilize and those that do not , suggests that many key fossils remain to be discovered .
the large morphological character matrix previously compiled by o ' leary and gatesy [ 1 ] included 71 taxa ( 28 extant , 43 extinct ) and 635 characters ( 310 cranial osteology , 147 dental , 123 postcranial osteology , and 55 soft - tissue / behavior ) . this data set for artiodactyla and close relatives was used as a starting point for the present analysis .
we increased morphological character sampling slightly relative to the analysis of o ' leary and gatesy [ 1 ] . approximately five morphological characters were added based upon previous systematic work on ferae [ 18 ] . this count is not exact because many characters were at first appended to the previously published matrix , but then later subsumed into existing characters once overlaps in character states were identified . delimitations of some characters in the matrix from [ 18 ] were revised based upon new information from ferae / lipotyphla . there is an overall increase of 26 morphological characters relative to our previous matrix due to the addition of characters and re - defining of previous characters .
) were added to our previously published alignments ; four mitochondrial genomes and information from 31 nuclear loci at the genbank database were added to the overall matrix . we also included additional new data from genbank that have been published since
were concatenated to the existing molecular data set . finally , 49 new sequences from five nuclear genes (
. recently deposited data in genbank and sequences from our lab generally were aligned to our previously published matrix with the introduction of very few new gaps [ e . g . , see 1 ] . however , several gene segments were re - aligned using clustalw
with gap opening cost of five and gap extension cost of 1 ; some adjacent gaps in the resulting multiple - sequence alignments were consolidated using seqapp 1 . 9a
) also were aligned in this way . the final molecular data set exceeded that of o ' leary and gatesy
by more than 5 , 500 aligned nucleotides . the 661 morphological characters were downloaded from morphobank and merged with the revised molecular matrix of 46 , 587 characters in paup * 4 . 0b10
. the total combined data set for this study has been stored at morphobank ( project # 48 ) . the main matrix in this project file is the morphology component of this study , and the total evidence nexus file is in the documents folder for this project . the nexus file records all genbank numbers for molecular sequences in the matrix . this nexus file is also available as supporting information for this article :
characters were optimized onto all minimum length trees using the map characters option in tnt [ 37 ] . for critical nodes supported by the total evidence , character state changes that mapped unequivocally onto all optimal trees were noted ; these are listed in supplementary table s1 . we also used parsimony to map characters onto suboptimal hypotheses to identify transformations that support conflicting relationships regarding †mesonychia and † indohyus .
unambiguously optimized synapomorphies for selected clades ( figure 2 ) . symbols are * , which indicates that a character state reverses in the clade and thus is not shared by all members , and # , which indicates a contradictory state found in the ‡oxyaenid ‡patriofelis .
matrix as a nexus file . matrix with both morphological and molecular information . genbank numbers of sequences are included in the file .
conceived and designed the experiments : ms mao jg . performed the experiments : ms mao jg . analyzed the data : ms mao jg . contributed reagents / materials / analysis tools : ms mao jg . wrote the paper : ms mao jg .
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kento furui added the japanese common name
マメジカ科
to
tragulidae
.
deniz martinez added the english common name
sri lankan spotted chevrotain
to
moschiola meminna ( erxleben , 1777 )
.
deniz martinez marked the classification from
iucn red list
as preferred for
moschiola
.
deniz martinez set
file : indian spotted chevrotain ( moschiola indica ) . jpg
as an exemplar on
moschiola indica
.
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full reference : w . h . flower . 1883 . on the arrangement of the orders and families of existing mammalia . proceedings of the zoological society of london 1883 : 178 - 186
parent taxon : ruminantia according to a . hassanin and e . j . p . douzery 2003
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tragulids lack antlers , but males sometimes use their enlarged , curved upper canines for fighting with each other over females . tragulids are mainly solitary , usually interacting only to mate . unlike most other artiodactyls , tragulids apparently cannot rise on their hind legs . tragulids have a mainly plant - based diet and , unusually for artiodactyls , at least some species are largely frugivorous .
only one tragulid species , balabac chevrotain ( tragulus nigricans ) , is listed as endangered on the iucn red list . some other species , however , have very limited distributions ( e . g . , silver - backed chevrotain [ t . versicolor ] in vietnam , northern chevrotain [ t . williamsoni ] in northern thailand ( and possibly laos ) and southern china , and the sri lankan moschiola species . javan chevrotain ( t . javanicus ) has lost much of its former lowland habitat and may now have a very restricted range .
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. . . gabunia ( 1964 ) erected a new species , ardynia plicidentata , from the early late oligocene benara fauna of georgia on the basis of a dp3 or dp4 and an m1 or m2 ( russell and zhai , 1987 ; lucas and emry , 1999 ; métais et al . , 2016 ) ( fig . 1 ) . ardynia plicidentata was diagnosed by the wrinkled enamel in the area of the crochet , but radinsky ( 1967 ) regarded wrinkled enamel as a variable character and referred these specimens to ardynia sp . . . .
. . . the benara locality has also yielded the ruminants lophiomeryx benaraensis and prodremotherium trepidum , as well as rhinocerotoids , an entelodontid , anthracotheres , and carnivores ( gabunia , 1964 ) . several taxa among the rhinos and anthracotheres are common in the early oligocene deposits of asia and europe ( lucas and emry , 1999 ) . although much less documented , the kızılırmak formation has not yielded taxa with an early oligocene age . . . .
. . . flerowi mp22 - 24 , kazakhstan ) and benara ( p . trepidum mp23 , georgia ) ( trofimov 1957 ; gabunia 1964 ; vislobokova 1997 ; lucas & emry 1999 ; m etais & vislobokova 2007 ) . no direct observations by the authors support the attribution of these asian species to this genus . . . .
. . . years in italics indicate a work without description or illustration . i , lower incisive ; c , lower canine ; p , lower premolar ; m , type species—iberomeryx parvus gabunia 1964 , from benara ( georgia ) , early oligocene ( mp23 ; lucas & emry 1999 ) . other species referred to the genus—iberomeryx minor ( filhol 1882 ) , early oligocene of western europe . . . .
. . . large premolars collected in the ferruginous duricrust j1 indicate the presence of a large entelodontid tentatively referred to paraentelodon sp . this genus has been reported from several early oligocene localities in central asia ( lucas and emry , 1999 ) , where it is commonly associated with the giant rhinocerotoid paraceratherium . the entelodont specimens from the bugti hills constitute the first occurrence of the family in the indian subcontinent , as oligocene asian entelodonts are otherwise known only from central asia and mongolia . . . .
. . . in term of first occurrence of mammal taxa , the base of the suevian could be seen equally at the level of mp 22 as discussed by hooker et al . ( 2004 ) . most authors ( heissig , 1993 , ducrocq , 1995 , sudre , 1995 , 1996 , astruc et al . , 2003 ) considered the mammal level mp 21 as the beginning of the suevian based on the first occurrence of asian immigrants such as the bothriodontine anthracotheriids bothriodon , bunobrachyodus ( = elomeryx ) , and the enteledontid entelodon ( lucas & emry 1999 ) . level mp 21 also corresponds to the first appearance of taxa with supposed local ancestors such as the gelocid pseudogelocus and the dichobunid metriotherium . . . .
. . . ' ' inward ' ' lateral facing crown surfaces have been described as lingual in hadrosaurids ( rodriguez - de la rosa and cevallos - ferriz , 1998 ) . ' ' outward ' ' and ' ' inward ' ' facing lateral crown surfaces have been described as either being external and internal or labial and lingual in theropods ( dong , 1997a ) ; as lateral and internal in sauropods ( dong , 1997b ) ; as labial and lingual in artiodactyls ( lucas and emry , 1999 ) , cervids ( azanza and montoya , 1995 ) , insectivores ( x . wang and zhai , 1995 ) , marsupials ( cifelli and de muizon , 1998 ) , armadillos ( vizcaíno and bargo , 1998 ) , feliforms ( albright , 1996 ) , theropods ( hutt et al . , 1996 ; kellner and campos , 1996 ; charig and milner , 1997 ) , ornithischians ( dong , 1997c ) , sauropods ( upchurch , 1999 ) , and osteichthyians ( kemp , 1997 ) . . . .
on some spiral - horned antelopes ( mammalia : artiodactyla : bovidae ) from the late miocene of turkey , w . . .
zusammenfassung die untersuchung von material aus einigen aufsammlungen an mehreren türkischen obermiozän - lokalitäten ermöglichte erstmals die endgültige bestimmung und beschreibung spiral - gehörnter antilopen dieses landes : palaeoreas lindermayeri , protragelaphus skouzesi , prostrepsiceros zitteli undnisidorcas sp . mehrere endemische arten sind während des tiefen obermiozäns auf . . . [ show full abstract ]
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franciscana or la plata dolphin ( lives in costal waters and estuaries in s . america )
s . asian river dolphin , once though to be two species ( ganges and indus ) but really just subspecies , found in india , pakistan , bangladesh , nepal .


adoxophyes aurata is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found on the island of luzon in the philippines .

the wingspan is 14 – 15 mm for males and 17 – 19 mm for females .

the forewings are whitish yellow , with a golden gloss and with tawny lilac markings , edged with dark brown or entirely dark brown .

the costal edge is suffused with bright yellow ochreous .

the hindwings are semitransparent , pale yellow with a pinkish-golden gloss .

adoxophyes aurata

dana campbell set
image of adoxophyes furcatana
as an exemplar on
adoxophyes furcatana walker 1863
.
dana campbell marked the classification from
irmng
as preferred for
adoxophyes furcatana walker 1863
.
the neem tree , azadirachta indica , is attacked by a number of pest species but most of them are only slightly harmful . some scale insect species , such as pinnaspis strachani and aonidiella orientalis , may be very numerous but are usually kept in check by natural enemies . leaf cutting ants ( acromyrmex sp . ) damage young trees in latin america . the tortricid moth adoxophyes aurata and loboschiza sp . attack neem leaves in se - asia and w - africa , respectively . the former may cause considerable damage to leaves of chinaberry whereas pseudalacaspis pentagona may kill twigs and branches of the same plant during outbreaks in tonga
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aristotelia eldorada is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by keifer in 1936 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from california .

aristotelia eldorada

aristotelia impunctella ( caradja , 1920 ) , described as xystophora impunctella ( nom . nud . )
aristotelia is a genus of moth in the family gelechiidae . well - known species are food plant specialists , and diverse hosts are used - salicaceae , solanaceae , rosaceae , fagaceae , fabaceae , asteraceae .
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confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
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helcystogramma microsema is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1911 .

it is found on the seychelles , where it has been recorded from mahé .

the wingspan is about 15 mm .

the forewings are dark purplish-fuscous , the stigmata black , with the plical beneath the first discal , edged anteriorly by a small whitish dot .

there is an ochreous-whitish dot on the costa at three-fourths .

the hindwings are grey .

helcystogramma microsema

brachmia microsema meyrick , 1911 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 14 : 274 ; tl : seychelles
helcystogramma amethystias ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3
helcystogramma augusta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma compositaepictum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5
helcystogramma cyanozona ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma gradatum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma helicopis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3
helcystogramma heterostigma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma heterotoma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma immeritellum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma rhabducha ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9
helcystogramma tristellum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9
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helcystogramma adaequata meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 271 ; tl : british guiana
helcystogramma symbolica meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 270 ; tl : british guiana
helcystogramma chalyburga meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 103 ; tl : brazil , para
helcystogramma cyanozona meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 26 ; tl : sidapur , coorg
helcystogramma sertigera meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 27 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas
helcystogramma claripunctella ponomarenko , 1998 ; far east . ent . 67 : 4 ; tl : russia , primorskii krai , 16km sw partizansk
helcystogramma gypsaspis meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 163 ; tl : java , tegal simpar , 3000ft ; pekalongan
helcystogramma klimeschi ponomarenko & huemer , 2001 ; stud . trentini sci . nat . acta bol . 76 : ( 7 - 15 )
helcystogramma lithostrota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 578 ; tl : perak , gunong hijan , 5000ft
helcystogramma clarkei rose & pathania , 2003 ; panjab univ . res . j . ( sci . ) 53 : ( 81 - 90 )
helcystogramma thesmiopa ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
helcystogramma uedai rose & pathania , 2003 ; panjab univ . res . j . ( sci . ) 53 : ( 81 - 90 )
helcystogramma virescens ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
helcystogramma flavilineolella ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1042 , 1037 ( list )
helcystogramma infibulata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 577 ; tl : ceylon , maskeliya ; s . india , coimbatore
helcystogramma flavilineolella ponomarenko , 1998 ; far east . ent . 67 : 2 ; tl : russia , primorskii krai , pogranichii distr . , barabash - levada
helcystogramma hassenzanensis park & hodges , 1995 ; korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 229 ; tl : taichung co . , taiwan
gelechia ( helcystogramma ) ribbeella zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 369 , f . 126a - b ; tl : chiriqui
helcystogramma arulensis ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1042 ( note ) ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma carycastis meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 104 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas ; british guiana , bartica
helcystogramma klimeschi ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1042 ( note ) ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma lineolella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma simplex ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
= helcystogramma melanocarpum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 130 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
helcystogramma armatum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma balteatum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma crypsinomum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5
helcystogramma engraptum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma fuscomarginatum ueda , 1995 ; jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 385 ; tl : japan , kyushu , kagoshima pref . , yakushima is . , onoaida
helcystogramma hoplophorum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma infibulatum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma leucoplectum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma lithostrotum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma obscuratum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma philomusum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma aruritis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma badium ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 128 , pl . 3 , f . 30 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32
helcystogramma brabylitis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
helcystogramma delocosma ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma ectopon hodges , 1986 ; moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 131 , pl . 3 , f . 35 ; tl : fort niobrara national wildlife refuge , cherry co . , nebraska
helcystogramma hapalyntis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
helcystogramma idiastis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystogramma lochistis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
helcystogramma phryganitis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9
helcystogramma xerastis ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 10
helcystogramma bicuneum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1055 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma cascum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 127 , pl . 3 , f . 28 - 29 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32
helcystogramma epicentra ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1057 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma fuscomarginatum ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1065 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma hassenzanensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1071 , 1040 ( list )
helcystogramma perelegans ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1062 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma rufescens ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9 ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma flavifuscum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1062 , 1039 ( list ) ; tl : guangxi , jinxiu ( 24°08 ' n , 110°11 ' e ) , 550m
helcystogramma hystricella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 129 , pl . 3 , f . 33 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
helcystogramma rectangulum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , shaanxi , nighshan ( 33°19 ' n , 108°20 ' e ) , 880m
= helcystogramma trijunctum ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 227 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1072
helcystogramma albilepidotum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1074 , 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , sichuan , wolong ( 30°59 ' n , 103°08 ' e ) , 1900m
helcystogramma fernaldella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 126 , pl . 3 , f . 25 - 27 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
helcystogramma imagibicuneum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1060 , 1039 ( list ) ; tl : shaanxi , chenhe , zhouzhi ( 34°10 ' n , 108°12 ' e ) , 700m
helcystogramma melantherella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 128 , pl . 3 , f . 31 - 32 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
helcystogramma furvimaculare li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , guizhou , huixiangping , mt fanjing ( 27°55 ' n , 108°41 ' e ) , 1700m
helcystogramma imagitrijunctum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1080 , 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , jiangxi , mt wuyi ( 26°54 ' n , 116°42 ' e ) , 800m
helcystogramma angustum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1075 , 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , hubei , shayuyan , hefeng ( 29°53 ' n , 110°02 ' e ) , 1260m
helcystogramma flavistictum li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1077 , 1040 ( list ) ; tl : china , shaanxi , xinjianshan , fengxian ( 33°55 ' n , 106°31 ' e ) , 1600m
helcystogramma brevinodium li & zhen , 2011 ; j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1077 , 1039 ( list ) ; tl : china , hebei , mt xiantai , jingxing ( 38°01 ' n , 114°01 ' e ) , 1200m
helcystogramma chambersella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 131 , pl . 4 , f . 14 - 15 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32
helcystogramma trijunctum ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 227 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1072 , 1040 ( list )
helcystogramma ineruditum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7 ; ponomarenko , 1998 , far east . ent . 67 : 10 ; park & ponomarenko , 2006 , shilap revta . lepid . 34 ( 135 ) : 281
helcystogramma lutatella ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1066 , 1039 ( list ) ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma hibisci ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 225 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1059 , 1039 ( list ) ; [ afromoths ]
helcystogramma triannulella ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 230 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1067 , 1039 ( list ) ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma convolvuli ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133 , pl . 4 , f . 16 - 17 ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; [ fe ]
helcystogramma arotraeum ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ( note ) ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 383 ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 226 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1064 , 1039 ( list )
helcystogramma ( dichomeridinae ) ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 377 ; [ nhm card ] ; park & ponomarenko , 2006 , shilap revta . lepid . 34 ( 135 ) : 281 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1036 ; [ afromoths ] ; [ fe ] ; karsholt , mutanen , lee & kaila , 2013 , syst . ent . 38 : 343
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[ south africa , limpopo ] , zoutpansberg district , wylie ' s poort .
janse a . j . t . 1954 . the moths of south africa . v . gelechiadae . - — 5 ( 4 ) : 301–464 , pls . 137–202 .
= onebala ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 208 ; [ aucl ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 122 ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 224 ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 377 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ afromoths ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1036
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 377 ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 224 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1036 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1036
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 123 ; ueda , 1995 , jpn . j . ent . 63 ( 2 ) : 377 ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 224 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1037 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 224 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1037
= ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 3 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1037
dichomeris abortiva walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 98 ; tl : guatemala , las mercedes , 3000ft
nothris albinervis gerasimov , 1929 ; ezheg . zool . mus . 30 : 37
zalithia amethystias meyrick , 1906 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 1 ) : 140 ; tl : peradeniya , ceylon
tricyanaula anthistis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 508 ; tl : puttalam , ceylon
helcystograme anthistis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
onebala archigrapha meyrick , 1929 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 76 : 508 ; tl : colombia
strobisia armata meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 728 ; tl : khasis
japan , taiwan , burma , thailand , ne . india , ceylon , malaysia , java , china ( hainan , jiangxi , yunnan ) . see [ maps ]
cladodes arotraea meyrick , 1894 ; trans . ent . soc . 1894 ( 1 ) : 15 ; tl : koni , burma
larva on zizania latifolia , oriza sativa ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 4
brachmia arulensis rebel , 1929 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 79 : 52
brachmia aruritis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 723 ; tl : maskeliya , matale , puttalam and trincomali , ceylon
strobisia augusta meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 727 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
brachmia badia braun , 1921 ; ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 12 ; tl : freadlba , california
strobisia balteata meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 732 ; tl : khasis
assam , china ( anhui , guizhou , hainan , hong kong , hubei , hunan , xizang , yunnan ) . see [ maps ]
strobisia bicunea meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 731 ; tl : khasi hills , assam
strobisia brabylitis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 729 ; tl : n . coorg , india
s . saskatchewan , british columbia - utah , colorado , oregon . see [ maps ]
brachmia casca braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 3 ) : 196 ; tl : logan canyon near cottonwood canyon , utah
brachmia cerinura meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 47 ; tl : brazil , obidos
chalybea ( felder & rogenhofer , 1875 ) ( simaethis ) ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 5 ) : pl . 140 , f . 4
pennsylvania , florida , oklahoma , missouri , texas , arizona , california . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nacl ] , # 2265 ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 132 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32
larva on ambrosia artemisiifolia , ambrosia confertifolia , a . ptilostachya hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133
schemataspis compositaepicta omelko & omelko , 1993 ; biol . issl . kul ' t . ekosyst . prim . kr : 216 ; tl : verkhnii pereval , primorskii krai , russia
brachmia conturbata meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 359 ; tl : sierra leone
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133 ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 32 ; [ afromoths ]
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133 ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 33
larva on ipomoea , i . batatas hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 133 , solanum tuberosum ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 5
dichomeris cornuta busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 20 ; tl : corozal and trinidad river , panama
brachmia craticula meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 90 ; tl : portuguese east africa , magude ; iynack is .
brachmia cricopa meyrick , 1911 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 14 : 274 ; tl : seychelles
brachmia crypsinoma meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 527 ; tl : siam , bangkok
dichomeris daedalea walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 100 , pl . 3 , f . 17 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
onebala delocosma meyrick , 1936 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 2 ) : 46 ; tl : telawa , java
zalithia deltophora janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 397 ; tl : s . africa
brachmia engrapta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 114 ; tl : lahore , punjab , india
larva on ipomoea batatas ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
ceylon , china ( fujian , hong kong , huan , zhejiang ) . see [ maps ]
strobisia epicentra meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 730 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
sw . newfoundland , s . canada , south dakota , alaska , yukon . see [ maps ]
trichotaphe fernaldella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 915 ; tl : orono , maine
brachmia fiscinata meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 26 ; tl : zululand , nkwaleni
se . siberia , china ( henan , liaoning , shaanxi , sichuan , zhejiang ) . see [ maps ]
larva on oplismenus undulatifolius ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 6
brachmia gradata meyrick , 1910 ; rec . ind . mus . 5 : 221 ; tl : shillong , khasi hills
brachmia graphicodes meyrick , 1914 ; ann . transv . mus . 4 ( 4 ) : 194 ; tl : new hanover
brachmia hapalyntis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 724 ; tl : dibidi , n . coorg
strobisia helicopis meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 101 ; tl : brazil , para , obidos ; peru , jurimaguas
brachmia hemiopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 90 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali , sawmills
hypatima heterostigma diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 154 ; tl : luzon , benguet , baguio , 5000ft
brachmia heterotoma diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 158 ; tl : luzon , los baños
china ( anhui , guizhou , hong kong , hubei , xizang , zhejiang ) , taiwan , thailand , vietnam , india , ceylon , sumatra , java , australia ( queensland ) . see [ maps ]
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 208 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 225 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
= ; [ aucl ] ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 225 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
larva on hibiscus spp . , abelmoschus spp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
helcystrogramma hoplophora meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 577 ; tl : upper burma , myitkyina
brachmia hystricella braun , 1921 ; ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 11 ; tl : cincinnati , ohio
larva on hystrix patula braun , 1921 , ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 12
brachmia idiastis meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 577 ; tl : pusa , bengal
larva on panicum sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 7
china ( guizhou , jiangxi , zhejiang ) , taiwan . see [ maps ]
gelechia immeritella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 634 ; tl : ceylon
brachmia inerudita meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 290 ; tl : e . siberia , khaborowsk
strobisia leucoplecta meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 729 ; tl : madulsima , ceylon
brachmia lochistis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 723 ; tl : maskeliya and puttlam , ceylon ; n . coorg , 3500ft
ceu , seu , uralsk , transbaikalia , china ( fujian , gansu , guizhou , hebei , heilongjiang , henan , hubei , jiangxi , shaanxi , sichuan , xizang , xinjiang ) . see [ maps ]
anacampsis lutatella herrich - schäffer , 1854 ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 5 ( 65 ) : 201 ; tl : europe
larva on calamagrostis epigeios , agropyrum repens ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 8
dichomeris lyrella walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 101 , pl . 3 , f . 19 ; tl : guatemala , alta ver par , panima , 1800ft
brachmia malacogramma meyrick , 1909 ; ann . transv . mus . 2 ( 1 ) : 14 , pl . 5 , f . 2 ; tl : pretoria
trichotaphe meconitis meyrick , 1913 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1913 ( 1 ) : 176 ; tl : argentina
nova scotia , new brunswick - south carolina - texas . see [ maps ]
trichotaphe melantherella busck , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 232 , pl . 1 , f . 7 ; tl : palm beach , florida
larva on calyptocarpus vialis , cynara scolymnus , melanthera nivea , xanthium strumarium hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 129
dichomeris melissia walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 97 ; tl : panama , tabernilla
brachmia musicopa meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 727 ; tl : transvaal
brachmia nesidias meyrick , 1911 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . ( 2 ) 14 : 273 ; tl : seychelles
brachmia neurograpta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 91 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
gelechia obseratella zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 371 , pl . 5 , f . 127
brachmia octophora meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 25 ; tl : natal , stella bush
brachmia pantheropa meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 296 ; tl : barberton
dichomeris perceptella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 19 ; tl : la chorrera and cabima , panama
se . siberia , korea , japan , china ( hunan , tianjin ) . see [ maps ]
tricyanaula perelegans omelko & omelko , 1993 ; biol . issl . kul ' t . ekosyst . prim . kr : 218 ; tl : andreevka , primrskii krai , russia
brachmia philomusa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 4 ) : 114 ; tl : puttalam , ceylon
brachmia phryganitis meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 722 ; tl : ceylon , maskeliya and madulsima
china ( guizhou , hunan , shaanxi , sichuan ) . see [ maps ]
strobisia rhabducha meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 730 ; tl : maskeliya , cyelon
gelechia rusticella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 621 ; tl : ega
strobisia scintillula walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 81 , pl . 3 , f . 1 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
gelechia selectella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 614 ; tl : ega
onebala simplex walsingham , 1900 ; bull . liverpool mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 2 ; tl : sokotra , adho dimellus , 3500ft
brachmia spilopis meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 356 ; tl : rhodesia , mazoe
dichomeris stellatella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 20 ; tl : taboga island , panama
gelechia subvectella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 610 ; tl : ega
dichomeris thesmiopa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 114 ; tl : brazil , obidos
onebala thiostoma meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 509 ; tl : kanara , haliyal
ceu , seu , sw . siberia , caucasus , transcaucasia , kazakhstan , se . siberia , kore , japan , china , n . india . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 230
= ; [ nhm card ] ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 230 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1067
= ; park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 121 ; park & hodges , 1995 , korean j . syst . zool . 11 ( 2 ) : 230 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9 ; li & zhen , 2011 , j . nat . hist . 45 ( 17 - 18 ) : 1067
larva on ipomoea batatas , convolutus aroensi , calystegia sepium , calystegia japonica ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 9
brachmia trichocyma meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 47 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas , teffé ; british guiana , bartica
china ( anhui , gansu , guangxi , guizhou , hubei , huna , shaanxi , sichuan , yunnan ) , taiwan . see [ maps ]
ceratophora tristella snellen , 1901 ; tijdschr . ent . 44 : 85 , pl . 6 , f . 2 ; tl : java , batavia
brachmia verberata meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 68 ; tl : haenertsburg ; woodbush village
strobisia victrix meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 727 ; tl : n . coorg , 3400ft
brachmia virescens walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 84 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
torodora xerastis meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 599 ; tl : punjab , india
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den behilfen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . band 2 . abtheilung 2 . lepidoptera . rhopalocera
- 120 , ( inhalts - verz . ) 1 - 9 ( pl . 1 - 74 ) , ( felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) , ( 5 ) : pl .
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 1 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , dichomeridinae
in gardiner , no . xii . tortricina and tineina . results of the percy sladen trust expedition to the indian ocean in 1905
zeller , 1877 exotische microlepidopteren horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 3 - 493 , pl . 1 - 6
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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[ south africa , kwazulu - natal ] , zululand , nkwaleni , i , leg . a . j . t . janse .
meyrick e . 1918a . descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . - annals of the transvaal museum 6 ( 2 ) : 7–59 .
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