it is primarily known from incomplete fossils , such as the holotype , which consists of a broken backbone .

although the head is unknown , enough of the animal 's anatomy suggests a relationship with the jackfishes of carangidae .

ioscion

how can i put and write and define ioscion in a sentence and how is the word ioscion used in a sentence and examples ? 用ioscion造句 , 用ioscion造句 , 用ioscion造句 , ioscion meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .
found 1 words that end in ioscion . browse our scrabble word finder , words with friends cheat dictionary , and wordhub word solver to find words that end with ioscion . or use our unscramble word solver to find your best possible play ! related : words containing ioscion
ioscion is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the upper miocene subepoch . . . .
ioscion morgani is an extinct prehistoric bony fish that lived during the upper miocene subepoch of what is now southern california .
awesome free customizable ioscion templates for your websites & social media . it is dynamic , yet organized with new templates added regularly .

' ioscion morgani
' is an extinct prehistoric bony fish that lived during the upper miocene subepoch of what is now southern california .
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full reference : r . a . stirton . 1953 . vertebrate paleontology and continental stratigraphy in colombia . geological society of america bulletin 64 : 603 - 622
parent taxon : percomorpharia according to r . betancur - r et al . 2013
see also bannikov 2014 , bannikov and carnevale 2009 , böhme 2010 , carnevale et al . 2011 , carnevale et al . 2003 , cvancara and hoganson 1993 , day 2002 , estes 1964 , fierstine 1998 , fierstine 1999 , fierstine 2001 , fierstine 2005 , fierstine and starnes 2005 , friedman and johnson 2005 , gottfried et al . 2012 , long 2011 , malabarba et al . 2006 , murray and attia 2004 , nelson 2006 , nolf and dockery 1990 , purdy et al . 2001 , sepkoski 2002 , shoshani et al . 1989 , thurmond and jones 1981 and weems 1999
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the congo lion ( panthera leo melanochaita ) is a lion population in central africa .

formerly , it was recognized as a distinct subspecies under the scientific name panthera leo azandica , which was considered native to the democratic republic of the congo and western parts of uganda .

it was also known as the uganda lion .

congo lion

the congo lion or northeast congo lion ( panthera leo azandica ) , was proposed as a lion subspecies from the northeastern part of the democratic republic of the congo and western parts of uganda . it is also known as the
uganda lion .
the congo lion ( panthera leo azandica ) or northeast congo lion , also known as the uganda lion , was proposed as a lion subspecies from northeastern d . r . congo and western parts of uganda . their taxonomic history dates back to the early 20th century .
located in the democratic republic of the congo , but no evidence of lion presence was found . there is a single lion conservation unit in the
in africa , lion populations once lived outside this strict savannah zone . for example , until recently a lion population was present in forest - savannah mosaics in gabon and the republic of congo ( “congo - brazzaville” ) ( henschel
regional strains or subspecies of african lion : panthera leo azandica ( north east congo lion ) , p l bleyenberghi ( katanga / southwest african lion ) , p l hollisteri ( congo lion ) , p l krugeri ( south african / southeast african lion of which the white lion is a colour variant ) , p l leo / p l berberisca ( barbary lion , extinct in the wild ) , p l melanochaita ( extinct cape lion ) , p l massaicus ( masai lion ) , p l nubica ( ethiopian / nubian / east african lion ) , p l roosevelti ( abyssinian lion ) , p l somaliensis ( somali lion ) , p l senegalensis ( senegal / west african lion ) , p l verneyi ( kalahari lion ) .
issued a face value of 50 , 000 francs by the republic of congo .
congo silver african lion coins are an annual silver coin release of the republic of congo . the coins debuted with the 1 oz release in 2015 , and prior to the release of the 2016 10 oz congo silver african lion coin , there had never been larger weight coins . previous releases were limited to 1 oz silver coins .
the northeast congo lion has been around since 120 , 000 years ago , which was when scientists estimated that the lion subspecies had diverged from a common ancestor . they now live in the congo , but it is unlikely that they had originated there .
the congo landscape is home to people , wildlife , and the second largest rainforest in the world .
the reverse of each 2016 congo silver african lion coin bears the coat of arms for the republic of congo . in addition to the engravings of the nation’s full name , the face value of the coin , and its weight , purity , and metal content , you’ll find the crest of the republic of congo . featuring a lion in the center of the shield , a pair of massive elephant heads prop up the shield on either side .
northeast congo lion - - is extremely rare in the wild and in danger of becoming extinct . | tigers and other big cats | pinterest | extinct , lions and cat
congo is notorious for his grumpy attitude . he can be very aggressive and likes to settle arguments through fighting .
before meeting congo , timon worries that he ' ll be squashed by the young elephant , and pumbaa attempts to comfort him by telling jokes . when the friends at last meet congo , the young elephant refuses to return to the pride lands . timon threatens to remove congo by force , and congo laughs , doubting timon ' s claim that pumbaa is stronger than him . he then challenges pumbaa to a fight , promising to think about returning to the pride lands if the warthog wins .
in the congo river basin , virunga national park in the democratic republic of the congo , and the adjacent queen elizabeth national park in uganda may be a potential stronghold for lions in central africa , if poaching is curbed and prey species recover .
young lions often leave their natal home in search of new territory and mates , roaming hundreds of kilometers if necessary . henschel believes this lion most likely swam across the congo river from the malebo region of the democratic republic of the congo , 250 kilometers away ; an area where other biologists have spotted lions in recent years .
stronghold in queen elizabeth national park , uganda , and parc national des virunga , democratic republic of congo . oryx 43 : 60–66
lions are known to live a few hundred kilometers ( miles ) away in democratic republic of congo and henschel said the animal could have swum across the congo river , one of the world ' s largest , and traveled over to gabon ' s savannah .
there’s another release in the 2016 congo silver african lion coin series , and it’s one of the three new products available in the young series . these coins debuted in 2015 , and continued in 2016 with the 1 oz coin’s release . now , three additional weights are available in this silver coin series . the 2016 10 oz congo silver african lion coin is available in bu condition courtesy of jm bullion .
women in the democratic republic of congo ( drc ) have faced many challenges as a result of ongoing conflict and social . . .
since 1996 , african lion populations have been assessed as vulnerable by iucn . they are killed pre - emptively or in retaliation for preying on livestock , and are threatened by depletion of prey base , loss and conversion of habitat . to address these threats , lion - human conflict needs to be reduced , and lion habitat and prey base increased . no captive individual of the congo lion population is registered in the international species information system .
today , lowland rainforest stretches 1 , 000 kilometers to the north of the plateau , separating it from small lion populations in cameroon and the central african republic . to the south , the congo river separates gabon from the few remaining lions in the democratic republic of the congo . both the dense rainforest and the deep river are formidable obstacles for lions seeking new territory . but that’s exactly what henschel thinks this lion was doing .
on the obverse of the 2016 10 oz congo silver african lion coin is the image of a male and female lion as they prowl the savanna for food . included in the larger surface area of this coin you’ll find another female lion working with the pair , and the mountain in the background has more of its size and scope visible courtesy of the extra space .
awf created the congo shipping project as a means to help . the civil war destroyed the infrastructure and the only means farmers along the banks of the congo and maringa rivers had to bring their goods to market . struggling for their own survival , they fled into the forest for food . to help farmers return to their fields—rather than stay in forests and degrade those resources—awf initiated the return of cargo boats to the congo and maringa rivers .
the lion population is inferred to have undergone a reduction of approximately 43 % over the past 21 years ( approximately three lion generations , 1993 - 2014 ) .
, where since 1995 no sign of lion presence was detected during surveys . in
felid taxon advisory group ( aza ) : panthera leo . african lion fact sheet
) jaguar conservation units . lcus are areas of known , occasional or possible lion range that one could consider an ecological unit of importance for lion conservation ( iucn
incorporate “permanent” lion distributions that more recent reports identify as such and , when possible , remove areas listed as having “possible , temporary , or occasional” lion populations .
the democratic republic of congo itself is recovering from years of civil war and striving to rebuild the livelihoods of its people , infrastructure , and environment .
basic facts about congo lions .
defenders of wildlife . n . p . , 20 mar . 2012 . web . 28 nov . 2015 .
tree - climbing lion , ishasha sector of the queen elizabeth national park , uganda .
we wanted to take a few minutes to close the story of male lion cabral .
, but this number includes areas described as containing both occasional and probable lion populations .
bauer h ( 2006 ) synthesis of threats , distribution and status of the lion from the two lion conservation strategies . in : second large carnivore workshop . cedc , maroua
we created lion areas by modifying lcus with updated information and observed land conversion or predictions of high human population density . we find broad agreement between our lion areas and lcus . there are important differences , however . our lion areas consider all places containing resident lion populations , not just those regions deemed important for lion conservation . in addition , our explicit habitat modelling allows for updated future assessments . it also permits us to understand where and how rapidly lion populations have become isolated , a subject we will address elsewhere .
until recently , lions roamed throughout the plateau , a mosaic of forest and grassland spanning 200 , 000 square kilometers across southern gabon , congo , and the democratic republic of the congo . but the last confirmed lion sighting in gabon occurred in 1995 . and when henschel surveyed the area in 2001 and 2003 as part of a government - wide evaluation , he found more signs of poachers than of wildlife .
n our new amazing animals video series urltoken gets up close and personal with some interesting animals . discover how animals mature , learn about their diet and find out if they are endangered . this week we are at bowmanville zoo . meet congo , an 11 - month - old lion . watch congo and his younger sister , gracie , meet each other for the first time . congo is the great - grandson of the late bongo , one of the most famous movie animals . bongo starred in the ghost and the darkness , george of the jungle and in the tv series animorphs
virunga is africa’s oldest national park and a treasured world heritage site . it’s the size of a small country , straddling the equator in democratic republic of the congo .
allen , j . a . ( 1924 ) . carnivora collected by the american museum congo expedition . bulletin of the american museum of natural history 47 : 73–281 .
congo is an elephant calf who lived during scar ' s reign . due to the poor conditions of the pride lands , he left to live in the jungle .
the two fight , and pumbaa wins the match . an impressed congo proclaims that he hasn ' t had so much fun in a long time and promises to
pack up his trunks
and return to the pride lands . when timon questions him , congo explains that he plans to bring a few tree trunks with him .
one of the greatest threats to wildlife in the democratic republic of congo ( drc ) is loss of habitat due to land conversion , human encroachment , . . .
the congo shipping project has drastically reduced the amount of land lost to unsustainable farming practices . with your support awf can implement other programs that will limit habitat loss .
an african lion climed so high on tree . . . . . . african rainforest in
) is not very much different from the other seven species of lion . the name ‘
situated between the lopori and maringa rivers , the congo landscape features mesmerizing scenery and wildlife . it holds the congo basin , home to 1 , 000 bird species , more than 400 fish species , three of the world’s five great apes , 10 , 000 species of plants , and the second - largest tropical forest in the world .
each of these 2016 10 oz congo silver african lion coins are in brilliant uncirculated condition . coins with a bu grade exhibit no signs of wear and tear , but do feature minor blemishes such as breaks in the luster , spotted surfaces , or contact marks .
beautiful trek thru ishasha forest which borders uganda and the congo . 600 species of birds and of coarse the tree climbing lions . another awesome day in the bush ! !
the 60 , 000 - square - kilometer bili - uélé domaine de chasse is the largest protected area in the democratic republic of congo ( drc ) and . . .
, here ' s a young male lion photographed in uganda ' s kidepo valley national park .
this map contains our best estimates of lion areas—places that , as best we can tell , likely have resident lion populations . human impacts delineate many of these areas . how human impacts have changed—and will change—give clues needed to understand past lion population trends and allows us to speculate about their future .
lion areas across africa . lion areas ( light or dark green , outlined in purple ) , lcus ( orange outline ) , lion areas with boundaries identical to lcus ( light or dark green outlined in brown ) and protected areas with lions ( dark green ) . ( color figure online )
for this assessment , we do not aim to provide a new estimate of total lion numbers , we present no new data . a recent paper summarized and updated efforts to estimate the population size of the african lion leading to the most recent estimate of 32 , 000 lions in 67 lion areas ( riggio
i didn’t see spartacus again after this encounter , but the “lion king” photo above went viral online .
) survives in india . recent research has demonstrated that the lion in west and central africa is genetically different from the lion in east and southern africa and more closely resembles asiatic populations ( bertola et al .
african lion distribution adapted from urltoken according to iucn fact sheet click here for detailed distribution ( iucn ) .
it is known that hybrids between the barbary lion and other african lion subspecies are held in zoos . there are only a few remaining pure - bred barbary lions and careful management is required to avoid excessive inbreeding . it may , therefore , become necessary to analyse the dna of hybrids and to use those with the greatest proportions of barbary lion dna and the closest resemblance to the barbary lion ' s appearance . if the latter is the case , the barabary lion would be a recreation of the type rather than a restoration of the subspecies .
you can help protect one of man’s closest relatives—the endagered bonobo . vital supplies are needed for scouts in the faunal reserve of lomako - yokokala , a critical bonobo habitat in the democratic republic of congo .
we take the opportunity on this day to reflect on the past year in our lion conservation and research activities .
though we may have lost a lion ' s life recently . . . it appears new life is beginning .
the forest lion of gabon , captured by a remote video camera . ( photo : philipp henschel / panthera )
. ) . as noted above , the area devoted to lion hunting is large and lindsey et al . (
central africa may have sizable lion and prey populations , but they are poorly known , even by african standards .
‘ is from it’s area of distribution , which is in the north eastern part of the congo . they have a life span of approximately ten to fourteen years in the wild and inhabit the grassland areas .
lion conservation units ( lcus ) . lion conservation units are expert opinions typically produced at meetings by freehand drawing of boundaries on maps . they can combine considerable experience and profound ignorance , of course , and beg objectively defined criteria . we used existing delineations ( step 1 ) . we occasionally made small modifications to them by adding small , adjacent areas of low human impact . since the creation of lcus in 2005 / 2006 , a number of detailed countrywide reports have produced updated lion range maps . we include these new data on lion distribution for the refined lion areas .
i for the life of me cannot understand why the thought of the last giraffe standing in the congo gets such little attention . . the last giraffe in the drc are in imminent danger of disappearing forever . .
treves , a . , plumptre , a . j . , hunter , l . t . , & ziwa , j . ( 2009 ) . identifying a potential lion panthera leo stronghold in queen elizabeth national park , uganda , and parc national des virunga , democratic republic of congo . oryx 43 ( 01 ) : 60–66 .
the congo lions also belong to the subspecies of the african lion . however , this clade of african lions was the one that gave the birth to the asiatic lions ( including barbary lions / persian lions / european lions ) . like their endangered descendants from outside of the sub saharan africa , their population is also becoming extremely vulnerable . i think these african lions are the most suitable ones to get involved into the asiatic lion breeding program . reply
iucn ( 2006b ) conservation strategy for the lion in west and central africa . iucn ssc cat specialist group , yaounde
hidden cameras planted as part of a chimpanzee study in southeastern gabon ' s bateke plateau have captured on tape a single male lion three times since january , said dr . philipp henschel , lion program survey coordinator for campaign group panthera .
the regional lion conservation strategies of 2006 defined “lion conservation units” ( lcus ) . these are expert - defined regions intended to classify areas suitable for lions , an idea already in use by the conservation community following sanderson et al . ’s (
seven additional lion areas are potential lion strongholds , which contain nearly 4 , 400 lions ( table s1 ) . these include two populations in west and central africa . the only remaining regions with potentially large numbers of lions that could act as future lion strongholds are angola , somalia , and the western half of south sudan . the data on lion populations in these regions are relatively poor , while political instability makes the protection of wildlife in some areas difficult in the near future .
despite only being a calf , congo is considerably broad and robust , with a strong physique and impressive fighting skills . his hide is pale gray in color , though his underbelly is pale , and his eyes are black .
african wildlife foundation has helped farmers return to the congo river as a means of finding new markets for their goods . to improve livelihoods and reduce locals’ reliance on wildlife hunting for survival , efforts like this need continued funding .
) assessed lion range in west and central africa , they noted 20 lcus in the region . henschel et al . (
a lion bred on a farm in south africa for commercial use . photograph : stephane de sakutin / afp / getty images
breeders argue it is better that hunters shoot a captive - bred lion than further endanger the wild populations , but conservationists and animal welfare groups dispute this . wild populations of lions have declined by 80 % in 20 years , so the rise of lion farms and canned hunting has not protected wild lions . in fact , according to fiona miles , director of lionsrock , a big cat sanctuary in south africa run by the charity four paws , it is fuelling it . the lion farms ' creation of a market for canned lion hunts puts a clear price - tag on the head of every wild lion , she says ; they create a financial incentive for local people , who collude with poachers or turn a blind eye to illegal lion kills . trophy - hunters who begin with a captive - bred lion may then graduate to the real , wild thing .
our two objectives address the need for an updated geographical framework onto which we can map the numbers of lions and the areas they occupy . countrywide estimates of lion numbers fail to capture the size and degree of isolation and consequent population viability . nor do they show the trans - boundary distributions of many lion populations . here we present all known lion population data in a single map .
a final component in assessing the status of lions determines which populations are “lion strongholds , ” by meeting the necessary requirements for long - term viability . the concept of a lion stronghold is not new and recent calls for lion conservation action have included the need to “…identify regional strongholds for the species that have the highest probability of persistence in the long - term” ( treves et al .
population estimates for each region after segregation based on size classes . in parenthesis is the number of lion areas in each size class
: - ) four of the seven parks managed by african parks have known resident lion populations : garamba np ( drc ) , liuwa plain np ( zambia ) , majete wildlife reserve ( malawi ) , and zakouma np ( chad ) . african parks has implemented , supported and funded vital lion conservation management programmes in these areas and our continuing work is ensuring the long time survival of these populations . if you would like to support our lion conservation efforts as well as other lion conservation organisations , click on the link below
within the congo landscape , years of civil unrest have virtually destroyed the infrastructure along the banks of the congo and maringa rivers that allowed farmers to bring their crops to market . as the civil war in the drc continued , impoverished farmers fled deep into the forest in search of food . this led to deforestation and an increase in the hunting and selling of bushmeat , which has reduced the number of bonobos to an estimated 30 , 000 to 50 , 000 left in the world .
three hours ' drive from the ranch is lionsrock , a former lion breeding farm transformed into a sanctuary for more than 80 abused big cats since it was bought by four paws . some come from local breeding farms , but four paws also rescues animals kept in appalling conditions in zoos in romania , jordan and the congo . unlike in the lion farms , the animals here are not allowed to breed , and instead live within large enclosures in their natural prides , family groups of up to 10 lions .
project life lion
is a major campaign to vaccinate as many dogs as possible to guard against canine distemper . ( sunquist )
) . densities of prey also vary widely when considering the variation in rainfall and soil type across lion range ( coe et al .
lionsrock can rehouse another 100 lions but does not have space for every captive - bred lion in south africa . four paws and other charities working in south africa want a moratorium on lion breeding because they fear that if lion farms were abruptly outlawed thousands of lions would be dumped or killed . after its high court defeat , there is little sign that the south african government will take on the powerful lion breeders again any time soon .
if we can stop people supporting those industries in the first place and make them aware of what ' s actually going on and what the life of a [ captive - bred ] lion is actually like , i believe there will be an outcry ,
says miles .
there ' s far more value for a live lion long - term .
like many african animals , the northeast congo lions are also an endangered species and the reason is loss of their habitat . their numbers have fallen by fifty percent in the last two decades . an international breeding program is trying to increase their population .
. they are killed pre - emptively or in retaliation for preying on livestock , and are threatened by depletion of prey base , loss and conversion of habitat . to address these threats , lion - human conflict needs to be reduced , and lion habitat and prey base increased .
) . we still decided to use these lcus , however , as a starting point and as an important international reference for lion conservation .
chardonnet p ( 2002 ) conservation of the african lion : contribution to a status survey . international foundation for the conservation of wildlife , france
with your help , awf can continue working on vital programs like helping farmers sell their crops in faraway markets or reducing deforestation in critical bonobo habitat . donate for a cause that will help the people , their land , and wildlife conservation within the congo landscape .
in sub - saharan africa , the lion conservation community works in the context of four regions : west , central , east , and southern .
in the wild the average lifespan of a lion is up to 16 years , but in captivity , they often live 10 years beyond that .
. ) as we define it , this domain is most of africa south of the sahara , excluding the tropical moist forests of west africa , the congo , patches of montane forests throughout east africa , and drier areas in the southwest , such as the namib .
i would like to see images and have current news of lions in the garamba and virunga parks . i do not know of any lion conservation program in this country , i have no information about their situation , their numbers , and their current area of occurrence . the democratic republic of congo ( drc ) is fighting for the conservation of its last 35 giraffes in garamba . already the lions ? no information .
introducing the kabobo natural reserve in the democratic republic of congo ! this newly - created protected area is home to chimpanzees , hippos , elephants , and lions . wcs surveys here in recent years discovered new mammals and plants ( and likely amphibians ) previously unknown to science .
henschel p ( 2009 ) the status and conservation of leopards and other large carnivores in the congo basin , and the potential role of reintroduction . in : hayward mw , somers m ( eds ) reintroduction of top - order predators . blackwell publishing , oxford , pp 206–237
for the convenience of the reader , there are 2 accepted lion sub - species – panthera leo persica ( asian / asiatic / south asian lion ) and the african lion ( p leo leo ) . these have differences in anatomy . the european lion ( p l europaea ) is now extinct . sub - saharan african lions are genetically and anatomically similar enough to be considered a single subspecies , but differences in size , mane , colour and behaviour has led to localised populations being considered subspecies by some taxonomists . they are possibly more analogous to
breeds
as found in domestic cats .
i would like to see images and have current news of lions in the garamba and virunga parks . i do not know of any lion conservation program in this country , i have no information about their situation , their numbers , and their current area of occurrence . the democratic republic of congo ( drc ) is fighting for the conservation of its last 35 giraffes in garamba . already the lions ? no information . reply
) . those reports rightly generated considerable efforts to improve population estimates across africa . however , a recent meeting of the african lion working group in etosha , namibia , suggested that these regional lion conservation strategies had a poor follow - up and needed an urgent update ( see final communiqué from the 2
we compiled all of the most current available estimates of lion populations—see supplementary materials . three continent - wide assessments provide the core of these data ( chardonnet
make a symbolic sea lion adoption to help save some of the world ' s most endangered animals from extinction and support wwf ' s conservation efforts .
its affinity for forest cover might have helped . two days after henschel saw the lion images he was at the park setting up more camera traps , placing most of them in typical lion habitat in the savannah . “none of those cameras have filmed that lion , ” henschel says . “whereas the cameras we set up in forest areas have filmed it repeatedly . ” henschel speculates that the forest might provide refuge from people , which the lion could now fear . “he seems to have adapted to a life in the forest . but how an animal that size hunts in the forest we don’t know yet . ”
1916 : the roar of a lion from the panama - california exposition in san diego , inspired dr . harry wegeforth to establish the san diego zoo .
) ( table s3 ) . on the other hand , some lion areas were overlooked and not included in lcus ( table s4 ) . in the supplementary materials , table s5 highlights examples of lion populations showing differences between the major population assessments and compares them to the most recent data used for this analysis .
if you have questions , we encourage you to reach out to jm bullion . our customer service team is available on the phone at 800 - 276 - 6508 , online using our live web chat service , and via our email address . check out our full selection of congo silver coins .
) . supplementing these continent - wide reports , we added lion conservation strategies and action plans that highlight the status of lions in specific countries . we searched the primary articles these reports cite and newly published lion population surveys to obtain the most up - to - date data on lion numbers and distribution . most of these reports include expert opinions on lion numbers or structured surveys , not formal counts . we also include individual personal comments from the authors and colleagues on the numbers in supplementary materials . given how difficult it is to count lions this inevitably begs the question of how good are these expert opinions , an issue we address in “
shows the lion areas across the african continent by their respective size class . currently 27 countries across africa contain resident populations of free - ranging lions ( fig .
repeated mapping of areas which have at least the potential for lions because of their low human impacts may provide the only quantifiable measures of how savannah africa is shrinking from the lion’s viewpoint . this is necessary , but definitely not sufficient . the lack of repeated , statistically credible lion counts , for well - defined areas is a striking omission , one that must be rectified if we are to assess not only the trends in lion numbers , but our success in reversing their declines .
ferreira sm , funston pj ( 2010 ) estimating lion population variables : prey and disease effects in kruger national park , south africa . wildl res 37 : 194–206
. ( 2015 ) the red list guidelines are ambiguous as to the inclusion or exclusion of fenced areas . their exclusion from the analysis would raise the inferred lion decline rate to 49 % . following through on our supposition that unmonitored lion populations have undergone an even higher rate than our monitored sample , this could potentially have been interpreted as a suspected rate of decline over 50 % , qualifying the lion as endangered . however , we did not exclude fenced populations from our assessment . hayward
there have been many subspecies of all four panthera species suggested ; however , many of the leopard and lion subspecies are questionable . recently it has been proposed that all sub - saharan populations of leopards are all the same leopard subspecies , and all sub - saharan populations of lions likewise belong to the same lion subspecies , as they do not have sufficient genetic distinction between them . some prehistoric lion subspecies have been described from historical evidence and fossils . they may have been separate species .
) delineated lcus . they include national parks , hunting zones and other forms of land use . to determine the current extent and distribution of lion areas we further refined these lcus using additional data that we will describe in the sections to come : ( 1 ) user - identified land conversion , ( 2 ) human population density , ( 3 ) lion distribution from country - specific reports , and ( 4 ) additional data from recent lion population surveys . we utilised these four data layers to refine lion areas using the following , rule - based hierarchical system ( rule # 2 takes precedence over the information in rule # 1 , etc . ) :
. 2014 ) . little is known about lion subpopulations in angola , central african republic and south sudan , but we fear drastic declines especially for the latter two .
to apply the user - identified land conversion layer to the creation of lion areas , we converted the google earth products ( keyhole markup language , or kml files ) to a raster dataset in arcgis . then , we ran the boundary clean tool to remove cells of data too small to have an impact on lion distribution . we converted this raster to a polygon to smooth the lion area borders . both the original and cleaned versions of these layers are available as kml files from the authors on request .
bauer h , de iongh hh , princee fpg , ngantou d ( 2003 ) research needs for lion conservation in west and central africa . comptes rendus biol 326 : 112–118
. ) conversely , the maps sometimes suggest areas with low human impact that connect existing protected areas—as do the lcus . in some cases , lion areas extended beyond the lcus .
lion breeders such as van der merwe are not so sure . she says her caged lions have little to do with canned hunting , but admits that if the authorities banned canned hunting ,
it would probably not be good for us … there ' s a lot of people from overseas coming to shoot lions . all the people know you come to africa to shoot the lion or have a mount against your wall to say ' i ' ve shot a lion ' . they surely bring some money into south africa .
we evaluate the state of the african savannah with two objectives , namely estimating the areas of savannah still suitable for lion populations and estimating the lion populations themselves within these areas . if areas retain lions , the continent’s top predator , they are likely to be reasonably intact ecosystems . by considering the size of savannah africa from the lion’s perspective , we can assess how much of it remains in large , relatively intact areas , not yet heavily modified by human influence . clearly , smaller areas will still support less complete sets of species .
demand from the far east is also driving profits for lions breeders . in 2001 , two lions were exported as
trophies
to china , laos and vietnam ; in 2011 , 70 lion trophies were exported to those nations . while the trade in tiger parts is now illegal , demand for lion parts for traditional asian medicine is soaring . in 2009 , five lion skeletons were exported from south africa to laos ; in 2011 , it was 496 . the legal export of lion bones and whole carcasses has also soared .
it ' s definitely a rapidly growing source of revenue for these canned breeding facilities ,
says will travers of the charity born free .
the increase and volume are terrifying .
in the meantime , the lion of gabon walks the forest paths alone—an outlier in so many ways , but a hopeful sign that the remarkable dispersal of the past might happen again .
) . these lcus arose from regional workshops held in 2005 and 2006 and maps included in the regional strategy reports delineate them . however , recent lion field surveys in west and central africa revealed that much of the information on lion distribution used for defining these lcus is either out of date or was not very accurate in the first place ( henschel et al .
applying user - identified land conversion whenever possible and human population density where not , we examined each lcu and modified it as appropriate to create lion areas . for example , fig .
it was originally hoped that the hybrids could be introduced into the wild to bolster the asian lion stock , but instead of hybrid vigour , the programme resulted in inbreeding depression . the hybrids have apparently weakened the asian lion ' s gene pool , resulting in lions with physical and mental defects and weakened immune systems . reports are suggestive of postzygotic incompatibility between the lion subspecies , however some of the defects are probably attributable to inbreeding of a limited gene pool ( hybrid or otherwise ) for mass - production and not simply to the lions being hybrids .
) who assessed the risk of inbreeding in lion populations due to habitat loss . he determined that , “…to sustain a large out - bred population of lions , a continuous population of at least 50 prides , but preferably 100 prides , with no limits to dispersal is required . ” we took the average lion pride as containing approximately five adults ( bauer et al .
a lion has been spotted in gabon for the first time in nearly 20 years , raising hopes the animals long feared extinct in the country could be returning , conservationists said on thursday .
asian lion = critically endangered . single population of ~ 250 mature breeding individuals , all occurring within one area . numbers are expected to suffer a decrease due to increasing conflict with people .
in 1913 , heller gave the taxonomic name
panthera leo nyanzae
to lions in uganda . in 1924 , allen gave the trinomen
panthera leo hollisteri
to lions on the northern bank of lake victoria , before ugandan lions were seen as being of the same subspecies as those in the northeastern part of the democratic republic of the congo .
henschel is now the lion survey project coordinator for panthera , a global wildcat conservation organization . since last month’s discovery , his group , along with the max planck institute for evolutionary anthropology’s pan africa programme and the aspinall foundation , have repeatedly captured clear video footage of a male lion walking down a forest path in gabon’s batéké plateau national park—an ecological wonder for more reasons than one .
neck - bite common in many mating cats ( probably to induce temporary passiveness in female ) has become ritualized in the lion . ( light , brief bites in 60 % of observed matings )
map showing the new boundaries of the niokolo - guinea lion area after restriction of the niokolo - guinea lcu with user - identified land conversion . the original niokolo - guinea lcu ( orange outline ) , user - identified land conversion ( dark grey ) , protected areas ( dark green ) , and lion areas ( light green , outlined in purple ) . ( color figure online )
henschel p , azani d , burton c , malanda g , saidu y et al ( 2010 ) lion status updates from five range countries in west and central africa . cat news 52 : 34–39
the overall classification of the lion as vulnerable masks a dichotomy : we observe that sample lion subpopulations increased by 12 % in four southern african countries ( botswana , namibia , south africa and zimbabwe ) and in india , while an observed decline of 60 % in sample subpopulations outside these countries is inferred for the remainder of its african range . in other words , in the majority of its range the lion meets the a2 criterion for endangered with the inferred rate of decline over 50 % in three generations , but this trend is numerically mitigated by a small number of subpopulations in a restricted geographical range .
pieter kat , who founded the charity lion aid , says the lion walks are simply another income stream for breeders before their lucrative charges are sold on . van der merwe is doubtful that quinn ' s lion walks could replace the income the farm receives from selling its lions :
we keep them up until six months for attractions for the people so they can play with them and then we sell them to other lion parks ,
she says . she insists her ranch ' s website is wrong , and it does not hunt lions :
we sell them to other people who have the permit for lions . what they do with the lions is up to them . so we don ' t know what they do with the lions , but we don ' t do the canned hunting .
) . if a lion area has at least 250 individuals but does not satisfy either requirement ( 2 ) or ( 3 ) , it is a potential stronghold . we explore these criteria in the “
) . whether trophy hunters and the reports they fund also consistently inflate lion numbers to ensure continued business should be detached from any heated rhetoric and viewed simply as the legitimate scientific question that it is .
becker ms , watson fgr , droge e , leigh k , carlson rs , carlson aa ( 2012 ) . estimating past and future male loss in three zambian lion populations . j wild manag . doi :
loveridge a , searle a , murindagomo f , macdonald d ( 2007 ) the impact of sport - hunting on the population dynamics of an african lion population in a protected area . biol conserv 134 : 548–558
medium - sized prey grabbed by rump with forepaws and brought down . killing bite to throat strangles prey ( may hold for as long as 10 minutes ) . while one lion grasps throat others begin to eat .
davidson z , valeix m , loveridge a , madzikanda h , macdonald d ( 2011 ) socio - spatial behaviour of an african lion population following perturbation by sport hunting . biol conserv 144 ( 1 ) : 114–121
. ( 2013 ) include numbers from 2002 and 2004 for areas where we believe the downward trend described above occurred . we therefore consider these sources to be insufficiently precautionary for our purpose and feel that an assessment on numbers is less robust than our assessment based on trends . considering the difficulty in interpreting lion numbers and the availability of an alternative ( see above ) , we decided not to use total lion numbers for the present assessment
african lion = vulnerable . species population reductin of 30 % - 50 % over the past 2 decades ( 3 lion generations ) . recent surveys have shown that the lions of west africa are in serious decline - the number of mature individuals have been estimated by two separate recent surveys at 850 ( bauer and van der merwe 2004 ) and 1163 ( chardonnet 2002 ) . both estimates are well below the endangered level of 2500 .
hunting areas are extensive , so the fate of lions depends on how well user - communities manage them . the same principle applies to lions within protected areas , with responsibility falling on protected area managers to secure these populations . finally , lions also occur well beyond protected areas , and how well one manages lion - human conflict will determine persistence there . yet , conflict outside protected areas can affect lion persistence within ( woodroffe and ginsberg
maps the 67 lion areas for four overlapping sub - regions and table s1 in the supplemental materials provides their details . our definition sometimes restricted lcus and sometimes split them into more than one area ( as in fig .
” section . given our simple criteria , 10 lion areas qualify . four of these are in east africa and six in southern africa ( table s1 ) . these strongholds span eight countries , contain roughly 19 , 000 lions in protected areas alone ( more than 50 % of the remaining lions in africa ) , and over 24 , 000 lions in the entire lion areas as delineated . no areas in west or central africa qualify .
mr . grey , shown here on the left , was 18 years old when he died of natural causes in july 2012 ! this was quite an old age for a lion in the wild , and he’s got the battle marks to prove it ! his eye was likely damaged by a waterbuck or kob long ago . he was frequently in the company of male lion twin , who was likely mr . grey ' s son .
yet the amount of wildlife in the park remains low , and lion populations throughout africa are in trouble—not just in the unusual mosaic of the batéké plateau , but in the iconic serengeti of east africa as well . the international union for the conservation of nature lists the african lion as a vulnerable species . it estimated in 2012 that africa’s lion population had decreased by at least 30 percent over the last 20 years , largely because of declines in natural prey and corresponding conflicts over livestock . those figures were based on studies conducted a decade ago , and some conservation groups believe lions number as few as 20 , 000 continent wide , down from 450 , 000 as recently as 1940 .
describer ( date ) : linnaeus ( 1758 ) syst . nat . , 10th ed . , 1 : 41 kingdom : animalia phylum : chordata class : mammalia order : carnivora family : felidae ( fischer de waldheim 1817 ) subfamily : acinonychinae ( pocock 1917 ) - cheetah subfamily : felinae ( fischer de waldheim 1817 ) - small and medium - sized non - pantherine cats subfamily : pantherinae ( pocock 1917 ) - leopard , jaguar , lion , tiger , snow leopard genus : neofelis ( gray 1854 ) genus : panthera ( oken , 1816 ) species : panthera leo ( linnaeus 1758 ) - lion subspecies : panthera leo leo - african lion subspecies : panthera leo persicus ( meyer 1826 ) - asian lion species : panthera onca - jaguar species : panthera pardus - leopard species : panthera tigris - tiger genus : pardofelis ( severtozov 1858 ) - marbled cat genus : uncia ( gray 1854 ) - snow leopard
hunting is banned in angola , cameroon , congo , gabon , ghana , malawi , mauritania , niger , nigeria , and rwanda . hunting is restricted to
problem
animals over in benin , botswana , burkina faso , central african republic , ethiopia , ivory coast , kenya , mali , mozambique , senegal , somalia , sudan , tanzania , togo , uganda , zaire , zambia and zimbabwe ( nowell & jackson 1996 ) .
the latest indication of wildlife recovery in gabon is a solitary male lion captured on a remote video camera that was set up to study chimpanzees . nobody knows how he got there , or why he’s chosen the forest as his home .
“we were basically looking at a very small image of the hindquarters of an animal , ” henschel says . “the second i saw it i was sure it was a lion . we went out to the nearest bar to celebrate . ”
panthera is a genus of large , wild cats in the mammalian family , felidae , and includes the four , well - known living species of the lion ( panthera leo ) , the tiger ( panthera tigris ) , the jaguar ( panthera onca ) , and the leopard ( panthera pardus ) . these four extant cat species are considered unique in having the anatomical changes enabling them to roar . the cave lion is an example of an extinct member of this genus .
1716 : a lion was first exotic animal exhibited in north america - boston , ma . housed at the home of captain arthur savage , later moved and exhibited at the home of martha adams ( 1720 ) before touring major new england cities
2004 :
lion camp
opens at the san diego wild animal park featuring a 6 - member pride of lions . the 33 , 000 sq ft exhibit has a 40 - foot - long glass viewing window regular demonstrations of current animal training techniques
a long time i wanted to share information about the lions in uganda , but between one thing and another . . . i had already insert information about
the coalition of three
in thread
lion directory
, you can also copy here .
) reports , based on regional workshops and inventories during 2005 and 2006 , estimated a total lion population of approximately 33 , 000 individuals . these estimates are already out of date and included populations that we now know no longer exist ( henschel et al .
an alternative use for the captive - bred lions might be tourism . we go for a
lion walk
with martin quinn , a conservation educator and lion whisperer . this involves strolling through the veld with three adolescent white lions , which have been bred on moreson ranch and trained by quinn and his assistant , thompson . these striking white lions ( which tend to be very inbred , say animal welfare groups ) bound around us , rush on , and then lie in the grass , ready for an ambush . armed only with sticks , quinn and thompson control them , while warning us that they are still wild animals . it is an unnerving experience , but quinn hopes this venture will persuade moreson ranch that a live lion is worth more than a dead one .


big game ( 1939 – 1963 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and sire .

in a career that lasted from april 1941 to october 1942 , the colt , who was owned by king george vi , ran nine times and won eight races .

he was the best british two-year-old colt of his generation in 1941 when he was unbeaten in five starts .

two further wins the following spring including the 2000 guineas at newmarket took his unbeaten run to seven , but he suffered his first defeat when odds-on favourite for the wartime " new derby " .

he won his only other race in the champion stakes before being retired to stud .

big game 's royal connections and racecourse success made him one of the most popular horses of his time .

big game ( horse )

“you’re in the great game now . and the great game is terrifying . ”
bermuda ' s seasoned charter boats are always players on the big - game tournament circuit .
think of a horse . what color is the horse ? what is the horse doing ? where is the horse in relation to your cube ?
welcome to the xp system . phaedo82 made a video that explains it much better than we could in a big block of text , so big big thanks to him .
this article is about the comic book series . for the novel , see predator : big game ( novel ) .
horse trainer , lee freedman tells us what to look for in a winning horse .
chubeka trails is the trailing arm of big game parks , our flagship being horse trails on mlilwane wildlife sanctuary . mountain biking and hiking trail packages are soon to follow !
among the breeding experts , their names are ushered in almost reverential terms - ' the big d ' and ' the big g ' .
world cup champion 2012 flexible ' s dam sire safari xx is a grand son of big game via his dam . our 2 home bred flexible fillies out of a mezcalero - tb dam line are line bred to big game x 3 and nasrullah x 5 , nearco x 6 .
left it until now to pick your cup winner ? our experts have assessed every horse and favour this big money outsider .
other results of the behavior of the horse may describe your ideal partner metaphorically , examples from actual results are ; the horse is locked in a stable , the horse is eating the flowers , the horse is destroying the cube , the horse is on top of the cube , or even rarely , the horse is dead .
furthermore , bahram xx , the sire of big game xx , also sired persian gulf xx , grandsire of marlon xx , who had significant influence in holstein .
my game sets new track record at assiniboia downs . june 5 , 1968 .
farm heroes saga , the # 4 game on itunes . play it now !
it was an emotional time for elery as well . the only trainer that my game ever knew acknowledged that the tribute was the highlight of his racing career and proudly said that the big grey was the gamest horse he ever owned .
sherbenske family silks worn by ray correa aboard my game . on display at assiniboia downs .
predator : big game was first serialized and reprinted in the united kingdom in 7 parts in aliens magazine , vol . 1 # 8 - 14 , from september 1991 - march 1992 .
we have all this content in game which is unbalanced , broken , and unpolished . the game performs terribly relative to every other game in the world . we have a bunch of new stuff we want to add to the game : horse riding , electricity , caretakers . as fun as it is to work on new features like that , there comes a time where you need to sit down and fix and polish what you ' ve already done .
nfl game officials going through physical assessment this weekend . must pass in order to officiate in 2016
horse : the horse represents you lover or ideal lover . the distance between the horse and the cube represents the closeness you have with your current lover . if the horse is tied up , then it shows the need to be controlling in a relationship . if the horse has a saddle then you feel safe with them . if the horse is free and not saddled , it means you view your lover as uncontrollable , unpredictable .
in the predator comics line , predator : big game was preceded by predator : god ' s truth , published concurrently with the movie adaptation predator 2 , and was followed by predator : cold war .
jockey ray correa was his regular rider and said that my game was the speediest horse he ever rode . elery was the big grey ' s trainer and described him as awkward and clumsy when they bought him . people told them that they would never make a racehorse out of the grey , but elery was confident that my game would work out just fine , in time .
my game was a keeper . tks again to you and percy for your assistance with background information .
trump targets pfizer and big pharma for raising costs of prescription drugs after he vowed prices would . . .
the first non - movie - related predator story ever produced by dark horse comics , predator : big game is considered by many to be one of the best predator comics ever made to this day . its creative - successor , predator : bad blood , written by big game co - creator / artist evan dorkin , was similarly well received . each of the stories build around strongly developed central characters , are uncompromisingly bloody and build to action - heavy climaxes worthy of the film that inspired them .
it wasn ' t long before my game established himself as a money horse who was as consistent as they came . on june 5 , 1968 my game shattered the 9 - year - old track record for five furlongs at assiniboia downs . his time would stand for two years before rangatira would clip 2 / 5 of a second off my game ' s : 58 - second record .
my game may not have been a
great
horse , but he was exceptional and dominated his rivals , much to the delight of his legions of fans at the downs . tributes like the one the big grey gelding from north dakota received are rare , but it speaks to the popularity…
her enthusiasm for racing was fired when she accompanied her parents to see big game and sun chariot in training with fred darling at beckhampton during the second world war – sun chariot won three and big game another of the five classics in 1942 , and she was 23 when she had her first runner astrakhan , a present from the aga khan , who was second at ascot in october , 1949 . her first winner came over fences when monaveen , whom she shared with the queen mother , was successful at fontwell in the same month and it was that horse that gave her a first big race win at hurst park a short time later .
a playing horse means that your ideal partner does not take relationships too seriously .
a running horse means that your ideal partner may not always be around you .
my horse was walking calmly , but i guessed that meant
other
.
click here for a full photo gallery of the richest people in horse racing .
does anyone have any information on what the stallion big game would contribute to a sport horse pedigree . he was born in 1939 so obviously is a few generations back in any modern pedigree , but i have seen his name mentioned in the past as being a good influence , but never with an explanation why
big spurs si 104 , c . lady chimes by chimes band ( 4 wins to 4 , $ 123 , 463 2nd - new mexican spring futurity - g2 , 3rd - slm big daddy s . - g3 , etc . )
the big grey was one of those horses who didn’t take well to a life of leisure in a pasture . he loved to train and was born to run and elery quickly learned that retirement wasn ' t for my game .
baffert said no decision has been made on where game on dude will live out the rest of his years .
while predator : concrete jungle , predator : cold war and predator : dark river are referred to by the publisher as the
core dark horse predator graphic novels
, predator : big game is mentioned briefly in cold war # 2 as
. . . an incident down in new mexico . . .
the main reason the brothers bought my game was because of his breeding . his father , djebe was the leading sire in england at the time and elery knew it was worth taking the time to bring my game around slowly .
think of an open field . imagine a field . describe the first vision you had , how big is this field ?
you can look at a horse and know what he / she seems to be ; you can study the pedigree and know what the horse ought to be ; but only the offspring can tell you what horse really is . . .
redbud ranch
it was with the meadow’s “big red” that turcotte rode history into legend , guiding the chestnut colt to a horse of the year award at two – the first horse ever so honored - and then transcending that accomplishment with a three year old campaign that still inspires wonder in racing fans ' hearts .
from that basic structure cummings built the rest of photo finish horse racing ' s first iteration by himself , in the unity engine . in the game , a player creates and names a horse , trains it up , races it and earns money that funnels back into the training and breeding operation . while the overall aesthetic is a management simulation , there is some action to keep a user invested in the races , most of which last about 30 to 40 seconds . the goal , however , is to field a stable of winners as a big - time , big - shot horse owner , more than steer them , switch leads , move to the rail and other tactical decisions as a jockey . or as a horse .
the anticipation of the big horse coming and the workout that he turned in on the day before the race , in front of more than 15 , 000 horse lovers , gave one of the oldest and greatest racetracks in the world one of the most electric weeks in its 150 - year - plus history .
dutrow had a thing for fame and the big score , and he finally got it with big brown . the late - blooming bay colt was his first derby starter , and leading up to the race dutrow crowed that he had the winner , pledging that he would make a huge wager on big brown . he didn ' t bet much in the end , but he was right .
- - a horse that is capable of setting a track record is a nice touch .
big game is one of the most successful tb lines in fei level sport that i have found , but almost always through his daughters . if you add them all together , probably a couple of hundred or more of his descendants have fei level results .
every child dreams of riding a horse – and chubeka trails offers the perfect happy first experience .
a sleeping / sitting horse means that your ideal partner fully commits him / herself to you .
but for those closest to the horse , it was a crowning moment for an ethereal journey .
i had my eyes on a tennis game ,
another sport cummings doesn ' t play ,
as something i thought i could get done very simply . but i had some concerns with the animations . the horse racing , i happened to find a few free assets , like a horse running , animated .
“horse [ bleep ] , ” smith said when asked what the state of his game is inside a somber cavaliers locker room following golden state’s 103 - 82 victory that evened the nba finals at two games apiece on thursday night .
when trainer elery scherbenske escorted my game from the winner ' s circle the fans broke into spontaneous applause and a rousing cheer . as the big grey walked off the track they played
wish me luck as you wave me goodbye .
then my game inexplicably stopped dead in his tracks and gazed at the his crowd of admirers , it was as if he understood what all the fuss was about !
the beauty of this game is it ' s not an exact science . they can come from anywhere ,
he explains .
dellavedova , who has been pushed into starting duty in this series after kyrie irving suffered a fractured kneecap in game 1 , finishing game 4 with 10 points but on just 3 - for - 14 shooting , including 2 - for - 9 from 3 - point range .
the only australian - bred horse in the field , she’s impossible to ignore as a major player .
think of a cube . put a cube in the middle of your field . how big is the cube ? describe the surface of the cube .
all contents ( unless otherwise specified ) copyright © 1995 - 2016 big blue interactive , llc . all rights reserved . site managed by arribus web development
[ game of thrones special collectors edition : an unofficial guide to the most epic fantasy series in history .
hodor speaks
, page 58
france ' s alain wertheimer and his brother gerard , co - owners of fashion house chanel , are third generation horse owners and breeders . their thoroughbred business wertheimer et frere ( meaning wertheimer and brother ) has produced champs like goldikova , the only horse ever to win three breeders ' cup mile races . in 1993 , their horse kotashaan won american horse of the year , one of the sport ' s highest accolades .
unfortunately , because of a rift which split the walking horse ranks wide open , there are currently two horses which claim the title
world ' s grand champion walking horse .
one is last year ' s celebration winner , white star . the other is a gelding named sun ' s big shot which—because the tennessee walking horse breeders ' association does not endorse the celebration any more and crowns its own world champion at its own sponsored show a month later—is officially and sonorously titled
the only tennessee walking horse breeders ' association of america - recognized world ' s champion .
there is . it ' s called photo finish horse racing , and cummings , the former creative director of the madden nfl franchise , makes it . he and two colleagues busted their asses to get an all - new version of the game , for ios and android , ready by this weekend , when interest in thoroughbred horse racing in the united states peaks .
big game ( gb ) b . h , 1939 { 6 - e } dp = 2 - 4 - 28 - 0 - 0 ( 34 ) di = 1 . 43 cd = 0 . 24 - 9 starts , 8 wins , 0 places , 0 shows career earnings : $ 23 , 487
in 2010 the portents suggested that aidan o’brien had another guineas winner in the form of st nicholas abbey , whilst richard hannon was hopeful of big runs from canford cliffs and dick turpin . in the event the race went the way of another french raider as makfi heralded the arrival of trainer mikael delzangles in the big time .
predator : big game is a four - issue limited comic book series that was first published by dark horse comics from march - june 1991 . it was written by john arcudi , illustrated by evan dorkin , inked by armando gil , colored by julia lacquement , lettered by kurt hathaway and edited by diana schutz , with cover art by chris warner . the comic was later adapted as a novel of the same name by sandy schofield .
big game baby ( usa ) gr / r . f , 2014 { 3 - n } dp = 9 - 3 - 12 - 0 - 0 ( 24 ) di = 3 . 00 cd = 0 . 88 - 16 starts , 4 wins , 0 places , 3 shows career earnings : $ 102 , 980
big game bob ( usa ) dkb / br . g , 2011 { 21 - a } dp = 2 - 2 - 2 - 0 - 0 ( 6 ) di = 5 . 00 cd = 1 . 00 - 33 starts , 10 wins , 6 places , 3 shows career earnings : $ 157 , 030
game of thrones brought us all to life with its first full trailer for season 6 , teasing a certain snow - y resurrection and plenty of new deaths for westeros . we couldn’t help but dive way deeper into each frame of footage . so what secrets of game of thrones season 6 were hidden in the flames ?
are there others ? of course , but we have to start somewhere . my game had all of the above , but he was no stakes horse . so was he
great ?
i guess he really didn ' t fit that mold , but he was exceptional !
as american phraroah’s popularity grew , his followers began tracking his flights , referring to the planes as air horse one .
swaps , the golden horse from the golden west , handily won the american derby on saturday and owner rex ellsworth exulted : & quot ; one of these days we ' ll have to turn him loose . & quot ; his chance and challenge come next week in the big race with nashua
i imagined a dead horse . . . the field is covered in dead wheat , extreme winds , a small ladder all rusted next to an old , worn buliding block , and a dead , black horse . well , that is lovely .
horses usually stand . they don ' t lie down very often , yet a standing horse wasn ' t a choice .
the terrain is steep in places following game or cattle paths , roads and riding cross - country . riders may be requested to dismount for the sake of their horses .
let’s just say this , there doesn’t appear to be any holding the ol’ boy back in his dotage . nope . as the dating game goes , american’s got talent .
sex , rugs , hocks and foals - welcome to a multi - billion pound world where breeding is the game and producing the winner of the derby is the aim .
the attention big brown had brought to the sport quickly turned negative . congress held a hearing on racing ' s problems ; dutrow was a no - show . months later , it came out that one of his horses had tested positive in a stakes race at churchill downs the day before big brown won the derby . he received a 15 - day suspension .
“there are things you can do to encourage a horse’s libido , ” said waldman . “but sometimes , well . . . ”
game on dude was bred by adena springs and was a $ 210 , 000 rna at the 2008 keeneland september yearling sale . he was then purchased privately by ernie kuehne .
the spring of big brown was a traveling circus , with the horse itself a sideshow . dutrow , the ringleader , was all of racing ' s problems bundled into one man . the owners , michael iavarone and richard schiavo , were portrayed as clever businessmen who proposed to change the game with a new way of investing in horses . but the real decision - maker in international equine acquisitions holdings was behind the scenes—a shadowy money man who ran an illegal investment fund in the virgin islands .
reporters liked dutrow as a person , but it was impossible to cheer for this partnership . no turfwriter i knew wanted to see big brown be the one to finally win the triple crown . i watched the belmont on a simulcast feed at a separate racetrack , and everybody nearby—the track ' s announcer , its publicity director , its official handicapper , and other insiders—whooped and hollered as big brown suffered a nightmare trip and was eased up in the stretch . others in the game confided not so privately that they were happy to see dutrow eat crow .
in the u . s . , excel communications founder kenny troutt is the most high - profile billionaire in the horse racing game thanks to an incredible year in 2010 . his colt super saver won the kentucky derby and his stallion drosselmeyer nabbed the belmont stakes . troutt owns winstar farm in versailles , kentucky .
only 11 horses had ever won the triple crown , and if big brown could do it , both dutrow and ieah would be immortalized . it would be the summit of anyone ' s career , but for both the horse and his connections the fall was swift and severe : a trainer banned for a decade ; a stable put out of business , its funding revealed as the spoils of a ponzi scheme . big brown was dead last at belmont . he didn ' t even cross the finish line .
if this was a movie , the screen would fade to black and the credits would roll , but it wasn ' t and my game ' s life wasn ' t over .
historian note : my thanks to elery ' s son , percy and my
go to guy
in minnesota , trevor monroe for their assistance on background information on my game .
we ' ve had notes in game for a long time , but they were just useless items . now you can write in them and leave them for other players to find .
a brown horse is the most common . it also means that you don ' t specifically look for something special in a partner .
my game ran all but one of his races at the entry level claiming ranks . he raced locally until 1972 when he reached the age of 12 , which was the mandatory retirement age for racehorses . at the time of his retirement my game had won half of his lifetime starts and he threw in three seconds and four third - place finishes for good measure .
we did it , babe ,
dutrow yelled to big brown ' s owners from across the third floor of the churchill downs grandstand .
did you bet ? did you bet ?
then , in the greatest of ironies , ieah sold its interest in big brown only five days after dutrow ' s license was finally revoked . the only keepsake was that little sign at aqueduct .
the only thing we didn ' t do last year was win the big games ,
de bruyne , who set - up goals for strikers sergio aguero and gabriel jesus , told reporters .
the horse represents your ideal partner . it could be playing , running around , or is sleeping / sitting right next to your cube .
i understand that . american pharoah is the best horse i ever saw , and i don’t care if i ever cover another race again .
about the only winners are three chimneys farm and big brown , who is popular enough that he shuttles annually between the northern and southern hemispheres , satisfying his black book twice a day , for a $ 35 , 000 fee per foal . but even big brown is tainted—as dutrow and ieah fell , so did the stallion ' s stud fees , from a 2009 high of $ 65 , 000 .
british stayer purchased by australian connections for a tilt at the two big cups . twice a winner at 2000m and once at 2400m , this 5yo is yet to have a crack at the two miles .
but the success on the track—big brown ' s triple crown attempt , $ 11 million in earnings in 2008 , runner - up for owner of the year—was backed by unsustainable and ill - gotten funding .
goals by big ten freshman of the year bodil keus on a penalty corner in the 64th minute and by all - big ten first - team honoree linnea gonzales ( patterson mill ) in the 66th rallied maryland ( 15 - 6 ) to a 3 - 2 victory over second - seeded duke ( 17 - 4 ) on sunday in the ncaa quarterfinals in durham , n . c . . . .
scherbenske sold the gelding to ray goehring in 1973 who raced him where racing horses his age was permitted . at 13 , my game ' s record was three wins and a third from five starts . in 1974 , at 14 he registered a win , a second and two thirds again , from five starts . only now , father time was softly whispering my game ' s name .
the big grey didn ' t last long after being retired again and for the last time . my game passed away at his new trainer ' s home in south dakota just weeks later - he never made it to 15 . as for his original owners , elery , the older of the two brothers passed on july 25 , 2013 and marlow a few months later on december 31 , 2013 .
the teaser is probably the most valuable horse on the farm but has the worst job in the world ,
chuckles o ' rourke .
our guides are all trained in - house . most join us without horse or environmental knowledge . our training focuses on client care , quiet respectful horse handling , skillful trail riding and field knowledge . as a result , our guides enjoy hosting , sharing their knowledge and learning from our guests .
in the years that followed the civil war , walkers earned a reputation as easy - riding mounts , which has since culminated in their being called
world ' s greatest pleasure horse .
it wasn ' t until many years later , however , that any organization of the breed took place . then , in 1935 , several prominent owners of walkers banded together to protect the horse ' s bloodline and formed the tennessee walking horse breeders ' association . even so , the u . s . government did not officially recognize walking horses as a separate and distinct breed of light horse until 1949 .
the hope is that by saturday evening , your horse will have joined the epsom classic roll call that boasts champions like shergar and sea the stars .
the ride ended with big brown . the week after his derby win , the horse was sold as a stallion prospect to three chimneys for $ 50 million . ieah excised its one proven commodity from its proposed hedge fund , signaling that it would never get off the ground . how could it go public when that meant shareholders would learn where their money came from ?
this week we look back at the unlikely beginnings of one of the most consistent and capable platers to ever run at assiniboia downs - brothers , elery and marlow scherbenske ' s grey gelding , my game .
in the 142nd kentucky derby , post time in three - and - a - half hours , the favorite is nyquist at 2 - to - 1 . next best is exaggerator at 5 - to - 1 , and the darkhorse is mohaymen , 12 - to - 1 . ian cummings ' big bet is that a bunch of people will wonder ,
hey , isn ' t there a video game for this ?
he’s been ticking over nicely building up his fitness for the big two - miler but it’s hard to make a realistic argument for him having been dropped by grand marshal and who shot thebarman in the moonee valley cup .
rushing a horse back to the races is common , when all too often more time off is the answer , but a horse doesn ' t make any money when he ' s in his stall . so where is the balance ? well , the scherbenske brothers seemed to have all the right answers .
the criticism that game on dude ran mostly in california does not hold water , considering john henry , as well as horses like swaps , native diver , zenyatta , and lava man ran mostly in california and forego and kelso ran mostly in new york . and this was before the breeders ' cup and having every top horse in the country gunning for you .
when you think of hatzolah , you imagine ambulances , accidents , sick people - you don’t equate it with a fun youtube game that is going to inspire you not to text and drive at the same time .
few people doubted his horsemanship . he made unorthodox decisions and he won races with cast - offs , which made reporters wonder whether he was a genius or a cheater . his runners always looked great on the track , well - groomed , their coats shiny .
he ' s half - horse ,
says new york trucking magnate paul pompa jr . , the original owner of big brown who in 2007 sold 75 percent of the horse to ieah for $ 3 million .
he cares more about the horses than himself .
he rode whirlaway to triple crown honours in 1941 , and citation in 1948 . he established a record of $ 645 , 145 earned by one horse ( citation ) in a single season . in 1960–61 , at the end of his career , arcaro teamed with the horse kelso to win several major stakes . …
just four days remained before the kentucky derby , and jones made a last - ditch effort to resolve whirlaway’s problems . following the defeats in the blue grass stakes and the derby trial , he reasoned that eads was not the jockey for whirlaway in the big race . jones wanted an experienced jockey who he hoped would be able to control his horse and keep him on course . luckily ,
cummings pleaded with fleming and fleetwood to visit the ocala breeders ' sales track with him , next door to where they all live in central florida , and see the potential of horse racing as a video game . they booked a tour and rode around the grounds on a golf cart , saw guys
from every country , holding stopwatches and clipboards , wearing tracksuits and shit .
because of his two inexplicably poor efforts in the breeders ' cup classic ( gr . i ) , game on dude , despite his numerous historic achievements , has been one of racing ' s most under - appreciated horses .
it’s hard to argue with smith’s assessment after he went 2 - for - 12 in game 4 — including going 0 - for - 8 from 3 - point range — to continue a difficult finals for the former knick .
at some point , an individual who continues to violate the rules of racing forfeits through his own actions the ability to be in the game ,
martin wrote .
at some point , enough is enough .
cummings admits he wasn ' t much of a horse racing fan before getting started on photo finish horse racing , which originally published late last summer under another name , derby king , which he built from scratch himself before his last employer , the daily fantasy site fanduel , closed an orlando office also filled with ea sports expatriates .
don’t forget me’s 1987 win was a second for richard hannon and came after an eleventh hour scare when the horse injured a foot on the morning of the race .
every year since 1939 the national celebration at shelbyville has provided the climax to the walker year when it crowns the
world ' s grand champion walking horse .
one can hardly go wrong in sport horse breeding with any of such wonderful classic distance type of horses that had / have stamina and speed . urltoken urltoken urltoken urltoken
it is who he is ,
michael iavarone said after big brown ' s cakewalk in the preakness .
rick has a quirky confidence . he knows what he says is controversial , but i think he plays off it .
including his game 4 clunker , smith is now 14 - for - 47 ( 29 . 8 percent ) shooting in the series , including a dreadful 7 - for - 28 ( 25 percent ) from 3 - point range .
these three titans of the turf earned their horse of the year titles based on body of work , and even when it came down to one big race in september or october , they had one , two , or at the most three really top - class stakes winners with whom to contend , not 10 or 11 foes , most of whom were grade i stakes horses , as game on dude has . the gelding ' s notable defeats all came after a tough campaign , in which he ran hard and fast every step of the way . but early in the year , when he was still fresh , he was nearly unbeatable .
last month , rodriguez went to the kentucky derby for the first time , with a horse named vyjack . kentucky officials decided to grant rodriguez a license , but with an unprecedented condition : vyjack must have around - the - clock video surveillance . he drew the outside post for the derby , same as big brown had five years earlier , but the outcome was poles apart . vyjack finished 18th of 19 horses .
- - at it ' s very core a unique balance of
skill and will
is a must . a horse should have the ability to run fast and the heart to run when the body is says it has had enough . does it really matter how fast a horse is , if they don ' t want to run ?
“there’s no knowing for sure how many years he’ll be at stud , but that’s a reasonable expectation , ” said ric waldman , a veteran in the horse breeding industry .
on saturday , he was back in kentucky , less than 30 miles from where he was born in 2012 , to prove that he was a horse for the ages .
and man , has american pharoah done that . i do not think i am in the minority when i say horse racing is an easy game to love and too often a hard one to like . horses are beautiful animals . the humans around them mostly are , but in thoroughbred racing particularly , the miscreants who drug them , mistreat them and trade them like commodities degrade the sport and create distrust .
officiating isn ' t terribly taxing on the body and it doesn ' t really require you to be in particularly good shape physically . of course , blandino doesn ' t know this because he ' s never officiated a football game at any level in his entire life . why the nfl would waste any time on this horse hockey when there are clearly bigger fish to fry is a mystery only blandino can explain .
in june , they could have taken their suitcase full of cash and sent american pharoah to the breeding shed , giving the flick to horse racing and to sports fans everywhere .
it has the edge over walking safaris , too . the horses provide a first - class viewing platform , meaning you can take in far more of the wildlife and landscape . and a calm horse reassures the jittery game animals . when it drops its head to graze , it signals to its fellow ruminants that it’s relaxed , and all is well with the world . which , sarah and i agree , it is .
bran discusses his dreams with osha as hodor prepares his horse . bran says that he dreamt that the sea came to winterfell , flooding the castle and killing his people and killing ser
all in all , the peculiar colt had mustered a successful year , with wins in three stakes events , which sportswriters acknowledged by voting him best two - year - old horse .
the horse could go in a relaxed and steady manner over soft ground not only at the flat - footed walk and running walk , but also at the canter . even at this gait the walking horse offered unusual smoothness in the saddle , having such a rolling , non - jarring motion that its canter came to be called the
rocking chair ride .
for three years now the breeders ' association has been unable to see eye to eye with the way non - horse - owning professional promoters have run the celebration . but confusing as it may be to have two world ' s champions in the same sport , the walking horse fraternity has come to accept the oddity as just another part of its split personality .
kenny troutt ( left ) and co - owner bill casner celebrate their horse super saver ' s kentucky derby victory in 2010 . i mage by getty images north america via @ daylife
waldman for years managed the stud career of storm cat , among the most prolific stallions of the barnyard breeding game . at his peak , storm cat’s stud fee hit $ 500 , 000 , where it remained for six years , according to waldman .
still , last year , cummings scratched together something and showed it to friends .
i put the horse on the track and it had a whip mechanic and i asked , ' does this have any legs ? '
well , yeah . four , in fact .
i searched the app store and found nothing for horse racing . it ' s total garbage .
a white horse means that your partner is well - tamed . you both value loyalty in a relationship and trust each other . however , it may get boring in the long run .
james tagliaferri punched iavarone ' s ticket from nickel - and - dime races to the big time . they met during a social encounter at a yankees game , according to the times . iavarone pitched tagliaferri on his hospital as a potential investment , and tagliaferri , who ran a highly regarded fund in connecticut , was intrigued . horses are illiquid assets , and the hospital would add a fixed income to ieah ' s portfolio . and with tagliaferri ' s cash , the quality of the horses they bought would set them apart .
they have and do , apparently . photo finish horse racing hovered around 1 , 000 installations for much of april . last week , that figure tripled , no doubt because this is the time people are thinking of the sport . it helps also that photo finish horse racing just pumped out a huge update and acquired a publisher , tilting point , adding heft to the overall product .
when x - rays were taken , it was discovered that bold ruler had been running with a two and a half inch bone splinter lodged in his tendon , and had probably been in a great deal of pain for some time . he had also suffered arthritis , nerve problems , torn back muscles , and a heart problem during his career . when the bone splinter was detected , the game horse was sent back to his birthplace to begin his stud career .
the guys who have come in have a very physical quality , they are very strong , very pacy . they make the pitch big , that is a quality of them and it is difficult for the other teams ,
the 26 - year - old belgium international added .
the biggest tennessee walking horse celebration ever—with some 700 horses entered—takes place this week ( aug . 29 - sept . 3 ) at shelbyville , tenn . the heart of the walking horse country and world . thousands of walking horse owners , breeders and exhibitors have jam - packed every hotel and rooming house for a 50 - mile radius , and for the next week they will think , talk , sleep and buy nothing else . for to those who own and love tennessee walking horses the annual celebration is an institution , which although only 16 years old is as traditional as the breed itself .
bold ruler wintered in florida that year , exchanging blows with calumet farm ' s incredibly talented gen . duke , often called the horse time has forgotten . many people believe that gen . duke was the fastest horse ever produced by calumet , and considering some of the other horses produced by the famous farm , the triple crown winners citation and whirlaway to name just two , this is quite a compliment .
a black horse means that your partner is unpredictable and dangerous . it also means you won ' t get bored with your relationship . your partner may also be the more dominant one in the relationship .
sunny day , grassy medow , horse playing / running around the trees outside the edge of the meadow just in view , daisies , in groups spaced out reachable but not near my small ice cube .
as they came around tattenham corner , i could see the horse going very nicely and i remember thinking about a furlong out - ' i ' m going to have bred a derby winner ' .
part of the usa today sports media group bigblueinteractive sm provides news , analysis , and discussion on the new york football giants . this site is owned and operated by big blue interactive , llc . if you have any questions or comments about this website , please see our contact information page .
this trail is part of a 10 - day swaziland itinerary available on set dates only . day 8 , 9 and 10 include a vehicle - based safaris on hlane royal national park and mkhaya game reserve . should guests prefer to do the trail portion only , this is possible .
ieah began selling off its assets last year , including all its breeding shares in big brown . its very last horse was fantasy of flight , trained by michelle nevin , dutrow ' s longtime assistant , who sought her training license as soon as his suspension began . racing in the colors of co - owner sanford robbins—not ieah—fantasy of flight finished eighth in the grade 1 madison at keeneland on april 13 . ieah unloaded its final shares in fantasy of flight soon after . the stable has no more horses .
dutrow ' s personality wouldn ' t let him fly under the radar . in february 2012 he and ieah tried to enter a horse in a small stakes race at charles town in west virginia , but dutrow was told by track officials that without a license he wouldn ' t be allowed . the horse was entered , but under the name of tony dutrow , his brother . a quick investigation by charles town stewards revealed that the horse had never left rick ' s barn . they called tony and he admitted that he wasn ' t the trainer—he had never even laid eyes on the horse .
it was the kind of thing [ tony ] could get fined or even suspended for ,
says one person who watched the farce unfold ,
but it was as if tony welcomed it
so his brother might learn a lesson .
they did the overpay - for - proven - talent model ,
says jamie lamonica , the president of the lexington - based stallion company , who brokered the recent deal for three chimneys to buy out ieah ' s shares in big brown .
but they were certainly rewarded for it .
in the books , old nan actually says the reason she thinks hodor is mentally disabled is because a horse kicked him in the head - though she may have just assumed this because he worked in the stables .
epsom is the complete test of a horse . they need balance , speed and stamina . it ' s uphill , downhill , sideways . it ' s a very intense atmosphere ,
says the trainer .
mrs . phipps was out at the gap to get him [ bold ruler ] and lead him down that silly victory lane they had there . and she must have weighed all of ninety pounds , and here is this big young stud horse - and she walked right up to him and held out her hand , and he just settled right down and dropped his head so she could get ahold of the chin strap , and bold ruler just walked like an old cow along that lane and she wasn ' t putting any pressure on him to quiet him down or make him be still . it was one of the most amazing sights i ' ve ever seen . it was incredible to me because anyone else reaching for that horse - and he was hot ! - you ' d have had to snatch him or he ' d throw you off your feet or step all over you . but not with her . for her he was just a real chivalrous prince of a colt . he came back to her and stopped all the monkeyshines , ducked down his head and held out his chin , and here was this little old lady with a big young stud horse on the other end and he was just as gentle as he could be .
the complete comic was released digitally through dark horse digital on march 6 , 2013 , collected with predator : god ' s truth and reusing chris warner ' s cover art from issue 2 , recolored by dan jackson .
more and more , as american life pushes outward toward suburbs and country living , the pleasure horse is returning as an unequalled form of recreation and exercise . with its characteristic bobbing head , high - stepping front action and long , deep - striding hing legs , the tennessee walking horse is being seen on trails across the nation , far from its native tennessee—but still as southern as hush - puppies , catfish and black - eyed peas .
“horseracing is a very fickle game . you’re only as good as your last winner and as quickly as you come out on your feet , you can get knocked back just as quickly . i have a job i love with a family who support me , and i couldn’t wish for anything better . ”
in the next 4 - 5 months , if all goes the way of the proud expectant parents , pharoah and the long list of fine ladies with whom he became acquainted with briefly last spring will bring to the world more than 200 foals . nearly one birth per day . that’s a lotta hay , big fella .
when ranking game on dude among the greatest geldings , it is his accomplishments that must be considered more than his defeats . kelso , forego , and john henry—arguably the three greatest geldings of our time , or perhaps of all time—lost 91 races among them . in kelso ' s horse of the year clinching races , whether it was the woodward stakes , jockey club gold cup , or washington d . c . international , he faced an average of 6 . 3 opponents , not all of them top - quality stakes horses .
, the only horse ever to win three runnings of the santa anita handicap ( gr . i ) , has been retired after compiling earnings of nearly $ 6 . 5 million , trainer bob baffert announced sept . 18 .
showed plenty of ability as a younger horse in ireland but his three australian wins have been against largely moderate opposition . is yet to finish in the money in three starts at flemington and i’m not sure big memory / pemberley formlines will be enough here . his last flemington distance race was when beaten 4 . 7l real love / dandy gent as the $ 2 . 20f in the roy higgins quality ( 2600m ) — that doesn’t inspire either ( although he did race keen in the lead that day ) . just making up the numbers here .
i can immediately see the beauty of watching game from the back of another animal . you are never this close to nature , physically or spiritually , on a mechanised safari . in a car , you’re an intruder , isolated from the world by glass and steel . here , you’re part of the landscape .
kuehne said he had no regrets selling him .
we thought he was a good horse , but to be honest with you , after mike had him at the training center in ocala , he felt he wouldn ' t handle off going ,
he recalled .
he didn ' t think he was a grass horse and he didn ' t think he ' d handle a synthetic surface . and on top of that he was a gelding .
it was wall street come to the backstretch , and completely foreign to an old - fashioned and slow - moving game . unpredictable , too ; would daily share price dictate a stable ' s decision - making ? profits on the track are impossible to time or predict , if they ever come at all . insiders thought it was ludicrous . every year , owners put $ 2 billion into a game that spits out only $ 1 billion in purses . were these guys so good at picking out horses , dutrow so good at training them , that they could guarantee regular profits , month after month , year after year ?
you can ask just the basic questions or choose to go into more detail and ask about the colors of the cube , ladder , horse , storm , and flowers . below is a list of colors and what each means .