altica aenescens is a species of leaf beetle from the subfamily galerucinae .

it is distributed in northern and central europe , as far south as northern italy .

parts of northern europe include belarus , belgium , finland , and sweden .

altica aenescens

no one has contributed data records for altica aenescens yet . learn how to contribute .
furth , david g . ( 1980 ) .
altica of israel ( coleoptera : chrysomedlidae : alticinae )
. israel journal of entomology , vol . xiv , pp . 56 .
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museum für naturkunde leibniz - institut für evolutions - und biodiversitätsforschung invalidenstr . 43 10115 berlin germany e - mail : fauna - eu ( at ) mfn - berlin . de website : urltoken
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[ e . l . geoffroy ] , histoire abregée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de paris . dans laquelle ces animaux sont rangés suivant un ordre méthodique . tome premier , paris , 1762 , p . 244–251 and p . 515 ( google )
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the pied triller ( lalage nigra ) is a species of bird in the campephagidae family .

it is found in brunei , india , indonesia , malaysia , the philippines , singapore , and thailand .

pied triller

pied trillers measure between 6 . 3 - 7 inches ( 16 to 18 cm ) in length .
pied trillers occur naturally in brunei , india , indonesia , malaysia , the philippines , singapore and thailand .
“spotted a pied triller ( lalage nigra ) nest with two chicks , the usual brood number ( above ) . i was watching another bird and was already close to the nest ( 4 - 5 meters ) before i spotted it .
pied trillers feed on various insects , which are taken on the ground , picked up from foliage , or are caught in mid - air .
their plumage on top is boldly patterned in brownish / black and white ( commonly referred to as
pied
- hence their common time ) and whitish below .
two trips with dev ' s tours firstly birdwatching with wendy who was very knowledgeable and enthusiastic . she was very excited when we saw a pied triller and we were very excited by three species of hornbill . we saw 42 species in a morning . binoculars can be supplied and wendy brought her telescope to help us see the birds more clearly . secondly . . .
taylor , b . ( 2018 ) . pied triller ( lalage nigra ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
they are closely related to the white - rumped trillers ( lalage leucopygialis ) and some authorities lump them together into one species . however , based on plumage differences , some feel they are more closely related to the white - shouldered triller ( lalage sueurii ) .
hd video footage of a pied triller ( lalage nigra chilensis , endemic race , male ) calling from the top of a tall gmelina tree , filmed in habitat under available light . capture info - canon 7d + 400 2 . 8 l is + stacked canon 2x / sigma 1 . 4x tcs , 1120 mm , f / 11 , 1 / 125 sec , iso 400 , 475b / 3421 support , manual exposure in available light , captured in 1080 / 30p , played as 720 / 30p , paranaque city , philippines , dec . 30 , 2009
cebuano : bugaungon . . . chinese : ? ? ? ? . . . czech : housen ? ík ? ernoh ? betý , housencík cerný . . . danish : broget triller . . . dutch : bonte triller . . . finnish : kurnulivertäjä . . . french : échenilleur térat . . . german : weißstirnlalage , weißstirn - lalage . . . indonesian : kapasan , kapasan kemir . . . italian : mangiabruchi gazza . . . japanese : madaranakisanshoukui . . . malay : rembah kening putih . . . norwegian : parktrillefugl . . . polish : gasienicojad srokaty , g ? sienicojad srokaty . . . russian : ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . . . slovak : húseniciarka bielocelá . . . spanish : gorjeador pálido . . . swedish : svartvit drillfågel . . . thai : ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
previously published on avocet as av10569 . certainty : 100 % . id determined by : not specifically indicated ; recordist normally sees birds recorded and indicates if any question . gps : xeno - canto .
this juvenile was found on the ground and when i made this recording it was sitting on my finger chirping away .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
kloss , 1926 – c nicobar is ( camorta , katchall , trinkat ) .
( horsfield , 1821 ) – s thailand , peninsular malaysia , singapore , sumatra ( including nias i ) , bangka , belitung and w java ( including karimunjawa is ) .
( j . r . forster , 1781 ) – borneo and adjacent islands , and philippines .
) ; 20–31 g . male nominate race has forehead , crown , nape , mantle and scapulars . . .
has rather nasal chuckles , e . g . “chaka - chevu” , “whéék - chuk” and similar ; rattling “wheek . . .
open woodland , forest edge , farmland , roadsides and gardens in villages and towns , cultivation , . . .
food arthropods , mainly caterpillars ( lepidoptera ) and “hard insects” ; some fruit , mostly small berries ( e . g . of euphorbs such as
breeds may in nicobars , feb–aug in malay peninsula , feb–apr and jun–aug in sumatra , jun in borneo and may–jun in . . .
primarily resident . recorded seasonal changes in abundance in singapore are suggestive of migration . . .
not globally threatened . in peninsular malaysia , regular and common in s and on w coastal plain , but local and uncommon to rare elsewhere ; locally common to uncommon in s . . .
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aviceda , juan sanabria , desmond allen , josep del hoyo , paul clarke .
william ip , zotyesz , joe kelly , tomas grim , dannie polley , manakincarmelo , khamikaze , natthaphat chotjuckdikul , yvonne stevens , hickson fergusson , marco valentini , jainymaria .
life in shah alam lake garden - canon 7d + sigma 100 - 300 f4 + sigma 1 . 4x
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this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : lalage nigra . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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found on the island of borneo ( located north of java island , indonesia ) and adjacent islands , and the philippines .
found in southern andaman islands and central nicobar islands ( camorta , katchall , trinkat ) .
found in southern thailand , peninsular malaysia , singapore , sumatra ( including nias island ) , bangka , belitung and western java ( including karimunjawa islands ) .
the face is white with one black stripe through each eye . the bill is black and the legs and feet greyish .
the open cup nest is constructed out of twigs , mosses and other plant material and usually attached to a branch . a clutch consists of 1 - 2 eggs .
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throughout history , crows , ravens and other black birds were feared as symbols of evil or death . …
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“decided to just stay still and the parents accepted my presence . they both brought insects prey frequently to feed the nestlings . above image shows the male with a grasshopper , below the female with a caterpillar for the chicks .
at times the chicks were unable to handle a large prey , like a grasshopper , and the parent had to retrieve the prey and re - process it before re - feeding ( below ) .
it was chilly morning so the female also remained at times at the nest to keep the chicks warm ( below ) .
“the nest was located on the forked branch of a very young rain tree ( albizia saman ) approximately 3 . 5 meters above the ground level ( below ) . the nest construction included a strip of creeping ficus ( ficus pumila ) .
“one of the fascinating observations was how the adults and chicks dealt with waste . just after feeding the female positioned herself at the rear of one of the chick in anticipation of receiving a faecal sac .
“there was some unspoken signal given for this to happen but i did not spot it . when the faecal sac , covered by a gelatinous membrane , was partially ejected ( above ) , the female picked it up ( below ) for disposal some distance from the nest . i did not see the parents consuming any faecal sacs . ”
the first part of the series can be read here . note : see this excellent write . . .
all the way from northern india , near to the foothills of the himalayas , specifically dehradun . . .
dato’ dr amar - singh hss was at the kledang - sayong forest reserve in ipoh , malaysia on 29th . . .
a black - headed bulbul ( pycnonotus atriceps caecilii ) was observed collecting nesting material by dato’ dr amar - singh . . .
“i was out today to re - visit old locations in the city , with secondary jungle / scrub , that . . .
in the avian world , it is the law of the jungle , the survival of the . . .


the wingspan is about 20 mm .

the hindwings are brown .

chrysonoma fascialis

chrysonoma fascialis is a moth of the oecophoridae family . it is known from australia and papua new guinea .
the banded concealer moth ( chrysonoma fascialis ) is a common and attractive member of the family oecophoridae . this photograph was taken on willans hill , in wagga wagga , nsw .
these caterpillars live in flat cases , made from two bits of leaf joined with silk , which they carry around with them . the caterpillars feed on :
band 2 , abtheilung 2 ( 5 ) ( 1875 ) , plate cxxxviii fig . 48 ,
the adult moths have yellow forewings , each with three dark purplish - brown stripes . the hindwings are rusty - brown . the wingspan is about 2 cms .
this species was the first of the oecophorinae from australia to be named ( in 1775 ) .
melbourne university press , 1990 , pl . 4 . 19 , p . 223 .
csiro publishing , melbourne 1994 , pp . xi , 16 , 24 , 31 , 36 , 281 , 286 - 290 .
issue 78 ( september 2015 ) , pp . 11 - 15 , fig . 3 ,
characters of a few australian lepidoptera , collected by mr . thomas r . oxley
new series , volume iii , number 8 ( 1856 ) , p . 295 ,
this page contains information and pictures about purple - banded concealer moths that we found in the brisbane area , queensland , australia .
i . f . b . common , melbourne university press , 1990 , p 223 , plate 4 . 19 .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 613f2a51 - 6513 - 4ee9 - 9437 - 2dbf7857763c
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 7cb44343 - 2b7f - 44b4 - a791 - 3b890434cd66
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 6b6c9a14 - 8eb5 - 4a1a - 8a24 - 31dd13eff412
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 258992
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the wingspan is about 20 mm . adults have yellow forewings , each with three dark brown stripes . the hindwings are brown .
the larvae feed on the green leaves of
eucalyptus
and
lophostemon
species . they live in flattened portable cases , made from silk and bits of leaf .
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urltoken
if you have any queries or any sightings to report , email me at davidorchard0 @ urltoken .
this earlier post listed a few of the insect species found in the area . the present post is a continuation of that one .
a common and widespread mantid , orthodera ministralis is often found ( as its common name suggests ) in suburban gardens . this individual was photographed on the south american potato vine solanum jasminoides .
breeding pairs of the tricolor soldier beetle were commonly seen in late summer and early autumn . other species of soldier beetle , c . lugubris and c . pulchellus , routinely form enormous breeding colonies , and so are often called plague soldier beetles . see the brisbane insects website for more information .
the circulionidae ( true weevils ) is among the largest and most diverse of the insect families . it is often very difficult to identify particular species . this particular individual bears a very strong resemblance to the elephant weevil orthorhinus cylindrirostris and may belong to the same subfamily ( the molytinae ) .
this individual was photographed on a kurrajong ( brachychiton populneus ) , which seems to be a favourite foodsource of a couple of weevil species .
this is another weevil species , this time photographed in a suburban garden . the relatively short , broad rostrum ( snout ) suggests that this individual belongs to the subfamily entiminae ( broad - nosed weevils ) .
this species of leaf beetle ( chrysomelidae ) is common in vegetable gardens , particularly as a pest of cucurbits ( in this case zucchini ) . they can be extremely destructive . this article from the department of primary industries ( now industry & investment and formerly nsw agriculture ) has some information on pests of cucurbits , including this species .
chrysodeixis spp . are quite conspicuous – at least as caterpillars . the adults are not nearly as noticeable . as a leaf - eater with a taste for cultivated vegetables ( this one was photographed on a bean plant ) they can be quite destructive .
the banded ( or purple - banded ) concealer moth belongs to the family oecophoridae ( concealer moths ) , which is particularly well - represented around wagga . several other species are known from the area – some entirely white , some entirely yellow , some yellow with brownish or purplish markings . they are often found clinging to the underside of plant stems and leaves .
these are the nymphs of the two - lined gum treehopper . the adults can be seen at the brisbane insects website . the young are attended by ants ( in this case probably a species of golden - tailed sugar ant camponotus sp . ) who collect from them a sugar secretion called honeydew . the ants essentially ‘farm’ the nymphs .
another species of hopper , also in the family cicadellidae , though belonging to a different subfamily ( tartessinae , not eurymelinae ) . leafhoppers are plant - feeders , using their piercing mouthparts to extract sap from trees . these individuals were seen on a young eucalypt ( possibly the river red gum eucalyptus camaldulensis ) near lake albert .
that’s all for now . in bird - related news , the black - chinned honeyeater ( a vulnerable species ) was recorded at mates gully rd . tsr and has been added to the lists for mates gully and for wagga wagga . also added to the wagga list was the swift parrot , an endangered species , which was recorded ( by call only ) at red hill reserve , near pomingalarna . it is also known to overwinter in mates gully rd . and kyeamba tsrs .
in less encouraging news , the scarlet robin has recently been declared a vulnerable species ( see here ) . its numbers are apparently in decline . in the wagga area it is known from livingstone national park and mates gully rd . tsr .
nest hill nature reserve , formerly pulletop state forest , was gazetted in january 2001 . it is located roughly 35km south of wagga wagga and 25km north of holbrook . it is accessible only via management trails . the management plan can be found here , but is sadly rather light on details .
surveys carried out by the national parks and wildlife service recorded only 20 bird species in the park . the following is a list of more than thirty recorded by me in the space of a single visit ( the discrepancy is hard to explain ) : 1 . australian magpie 2 . australian raven 3 . + australian wood - duck 4 . + black swan 5 . black - faced cuckoo - shrike 6 . brown falcon 7 . brown treecreeper 8 . common bronzewing 9 . crested pigeon 10 . eastern rosella 11 . eastern yellow robin 12 . flame robin 13 . galah 14 . grey fantail 15 . grey shrike - thrush 16 . laughing kookaburra 17 . magpie - lark 18 . + masked lapwing 19 . pied currawong 20 . red wattlebird 21 . red - rumped parrot 22 . restless flycatcher 23 . rufous whistler 24 . striated pardalote 25 . sulphur - crested cockatoo 26 . superb fairy - wren 27 . weebill 28 . welcome swallow 29 . white - plumed honeyeater 30 . white - throated treecreeper 31 . white - winged chough 32 . willie wagtail 33 . yellow thornbill
( those species marked with a + were recorded on a farm dam immediately adjacent to the reserve ) . of particular note is the brown treecreeper , the eastern subspecies of which ( climacteris picumnus victoriae ) is classed as vulnerable . ( though there is some debate as to whether the local subspecies is c . p . victoriae or c . p . picumnus ) . the fantail cuckoo and cockatiel were recorded in the surrounding area in spring .
the reserve is dominated by three vegetation communities : 1 . rough - barked red box ( eucalyptus polyanthemos ) / white box ( e . albens ) 2 . inland scribbly gum ( e . rossii ) / norton’s box ( e . nortonii ) 3 . red stringybark ( e . macrorhyncha ; pictured above ) / inland scribbly gum / rough - barked red box
nest hill nr contains what is probably the largest stand of red box in the wagga area ( it is found in smaller quantities in livingstone np and mates gully rd tsr ) . the presence of red stringybark is also noteworthy for similar reasons .
the understorey is sparse and generally lacking in diversity , owing to extensive grazing prior to the reserve’s gazettal . weeds ( including * sonchus asper , * galium aparine and * trifolium spp . ) are encroaching on the reserve’s boundaries .
among the species recorded were the heaths melichrus urceolatus ( urn heath ; pictured above ) and lissanthe strigosa ( peach heath ) ; the orchids pterostylis sp . aff . parviflora ( tiny greenhood ; see here and here ) and pterostylis falcata ( autumn or sickle greenhood ) ; and the small herbs goodenia hederacea ( ivy goodenia ; pictured below ) , cymbonotus preissianus ( austral bear’s - ear ; pictured below ) , geranium solanderi ( native geranium ) , hydrocotyle laxiflora ( stinking pennywort ) and dauchus glochidiatus ( austral carrot ) .
also recorded were the grasses austrostipa scabra ( rough speargrass ) , microlaena stipoides ( weeping or meadow rice - grass ; uncommon ) and a species of poa ( tussock grass ) . grass trees ( xanthorrhoea sp . ) were also present .
there was also a substantial fungus population , including several large colonies of phylloporus clelandii ( pictured above ) , limacella spp . , pisolithus tinctorius ( horse dropping fungus ) and a small , woolly bracket fungus ( possibly a species of stereum ; pictured below ) .
this information comes from a single visit to the reserve . future visits are likely to yield much more .
livingstone national park has been logged , mined for gold , tin and wolframite , and used as a bombing range . and yet it is almost certainly the best - preserved area of remnant vegetation in the vicinity of wagga . it was finally gazetted ( as livingstone national park and nature reserve ) in 2001 . in 2006 , the southern end ( adjacent to the locality of burrandana ) was declared a state conservation area .
the park is apparently home to 20 or more species of orchid . nine spring - flowering species were documented in this earlier post . plantnet lists four further spring - flowering species ( caladenia dimorpha , c . phaeoclavia , pterostylis mutica and thelymitra ixioides ) in the park . the management plan lists another four species : the greenhoods pterostylis curta and pterostylis longifolia , the ruddyhood pterostylis pusilla and the tiny finger orchid caladenia mentiens . additionally , four species of autumn - flowering orchid are known from the park . these are profiled here .
eriochilus cucullatus is a tiny , delicate and inconspicuous species . each plant may carry up to five flowers , though most have only one or two . it has been recorded from the both the northern and southern sections of the park , and also from murraguldrie flora reserve .
this identification is tentative . genoplesium is a large genus , but g . rufum is the only species listed by plantnet for the nsw south - west slopes bioregion . this species is extremely variable . its colouration runs the gamut from deep purple - black to mostly green with reddish or brownish tips to the lateral sepals ( as in this case ) . some debate exists as to whether genoplesium rufum constitutes a single species or a complex of related varieties . the flowers on this particular specimen have closed for the year .
the pterostylis sp . aff . parviflora complex accounts for almost a dozen species , subspecies or varieties of orchid . the variety found at livingstone ( assuming there is only one ) may be the one referred to in bishop’s 1996 field guide ( currently out of print ) as pterostylis sp . aff . parviflora ( large red - brown ) . complicating this identification is the fact that many plants were found to have seven or eight flowers , whereas bishop claims that pterostylis sp . aff . parviflora ( large red - brown ) only rarely has more than six . another variety it resembles commonly has up to eight flowers , but is known only from the melbourne , victoria area ( designated by bishop as pterostylis sp . aff . parviflora ( eastern melbourne ) ) .
tthe genus speculantha has been proposed to distinguish the tiny greenhoods from the larger species , like the one below .
is not recognised by bishop and does not have an entry in plantnet’s flora of new south wales . nevertheless it is the only autumn - flowering greenhood that comes up in a
this species is extremely common in livingstone national park , often occuring in colonies of up to thirty plants . these colonies are composed of plants at varying stages of maturity . younger and older flowers often take on unusual shapes :
coming soon : posts on nest hill nature reserve and plum pudding hill tsr and a series of posts on common urban and suburban birds of wagga .
i’ve produced three wallpaper versions ( 1024×768 , 1280×1024 and 1600×1200 ) of the resupinatus cinerascens shot from the previous post , if anybody is interested .
i may do this with other photographs ( flowers , birds , and so on ) if there is any interest .
the rains in december , february and march brought out a large crop of fungi of various kinds , and now , with the temperature dropping and dew beginning to form , there seems to be a constant supply of unusual and interesting fungus species . a few of the more interesting are shown below .
is a tiny fungus – the largest fruiting body being around 1cm in diameter – found on the underside of rotting logs . this particular specimen was found in wallacetown .
is a common but inconspicuous fungus of lawns and gardens . the fruit has an extremely short life , sometimes lasting only a few hours before
contains a number of very similar ‘jelly’ fungi . this specimen was photographed on the side of a rotting log in ganmain state forest .
is larger and more attractive than most of the earth stars found in the area . it seems to occur in colonies in very wet leaf litter .
this particular colony was found in a wet gully on the northern end of livingstone national park .
, one of a group of large , fleshy fungi sometimes referred to as gilled boletes ( true boletes have pores rather than gills on the undersurface of the cap ) . this fungus is , according to bruce fuhrer’s field guide , generally uncommon . this particular specimen was again photographed on the northern end of livingstone national park .
species are very large ( around 20cm , in this case ) and are found in a variety of locations . the specimens seen here were part of a very large colony found in the grounds of the wagga wagga botanic gardens . despite their size the young fruiting bodies grew very close together :
. this particular species – found as it was in a lawn composed of exotic grasses – may not be native to australia .
. this extraordinary species is usually found on herbivore dung – in this case cow . the small ‘seeds’ or ‘eggs’ are called peridioles . these contain the spores and are dispersed by raindrops . this cluster of fruiting bodies was spotted at the kyeamba tsr ( which may recieve a full profile at a later date ) .
i hope soon to add a post on the autumn - flowering orchids recorded in the area . the bird count remains unchanged .
an earlier post ( willans hill in summer , january 5 ) listed a number of insect species found in the wagga area . the present post can be considered a continuation of that one . where possible the insects illustrated have been identified to the level of species , but identification is not always straightforward . of the many resources i have used , the brisbane insects website is probably the most useful ( i take the blame for any incorrect identifications , of course ) .
this is likely to be the first of many posts on the insect fauna of the area .
the tailed emperor is a large and beautiful butterfly in the family nymphalidae . it is probably not a permanent resident here , but vagrants have been known to reach southern victoria and south - eastern south australia . the larva is pictured here on a kurrajong ( brachychiton populneus ) , one of the species’ many larval foodsources , on willans hill . the “horns” are purely for intimidation : the caterpillar is completely harmless .
the larva of the privet hawk moth is a large , robust and strikingly patterned caterpillar that – despite its name – is equally at home on a variety of introduced garden plants . the individual photographed was seen in a suburban garden , apparently feeding on the leaves of the purple trumpet vine ( podranea ricasoliana ) , a south african import . privet ( ligustrum spp . ) is a significant garden escapee . two species , l . sinense and l . vulgare , are declared noxious weeds in nsw .
wasp moths belong to the ctenuchinae , a subfamily of the arctiidae ( tiger moths ) . there are a number of similar amata species , which cannot be easily distinguished . a number of individuals were seen recently in livingstone national park .
the tiger lichen moth is also a member of the arctiidae , this time of the subfamily lithosiinae ( lichen moths ) . once again , several individuals were seen in livingstone .
this stocky , distinctive moth was seen on willans hill and at mundwaddery cemetery . it belongs to the family notodontidae . its face is obscured by a dense mane of fibrous hairs :
the diamond beetle , also known as the botany bay diamond weevil , was the first australian insect to be formally described . it is apparently very common around sydney but is less so here .
most ladybird species are considered to be important control agents of crop and garden pests . the twentyeightspotted ladybird ( also referred to as epilachna 28 - punctata and epilachna cucurbitae ) , on the other hand , is a leaf - eater , and is also highly prolific . the larva is bizarre :
paropsis variolosa resembles a large ladybird . it feeds exclusively on the leaves of eucalyptus species . this individual was photographed on willans hill .
this longicorn ( “long - horned” ) beetle was photographed on a kangaroo thorn ( acacia paradoxa ) shrub in livingstone national park . the precise identity of the beetle is uncertain , but it may be a species of platyomopsis .
the green potato bug is – like the twentyeightspotted ladybird – a common resident of suburban gardens . it feeds on tomatoes , potatoes and other cultivated plants .
i have added the black - faced woodswallow ( artamus cinereus ) to the birdlist for wagga wagga . this brings the total number of species recorded over the past twelve months to 157 , exactly 150 of which are native .
“torrential” screamed the front page of the daily advertiser , following wagga’s wettest march day on record . the lake has filled for the first time in a very long time . this is the lake as of march 11 . by way of contrast , the photograph below shows the lake as it looked on january 21 .
very few shorebirds remain at the lake , of course , as there is no longer a very distinct shoreline . the water will most likely recede before long . — apologies for the lack of posts lately . i have two in the works : one on fungi and one on insects .
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malea pomum , common name the pacific grinning tun , is a species of large sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family tonnidae , the tun shells .

malea pomum

taxonomy the species currently referred to as malea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) was referred to as dolium ( malea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . . .
specimen thach ( 2005 : 93 pl . 44 , nr . 4 ) refers to a specimen of malea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) as malea sp . [ details ]
genus and description : malea pomum , 53 . 2 & 69 . 5 mm , f + + + / gem , set of 2 specimens
frédéric ducarme marked the classification from
world register of marine species ( worms )
as preferred for
malea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 )
.
taxonomy the species currently referred to as malea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) was referred to under that name by ( a . o . ) paetel . . .
taxonomy the species currently referred to as malea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) was referred to as dolium ( malea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) by ( a . o . ) tryon ( 1885 : 265 ) ; boetger ( 1908 : 671 ) ; schepman ( 1909 : 125 ) ; vredenburg ( 1919 : 187 ) [ details ]
( of tonna ( malea ) pomum pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) kilias , r . ( 1962 ) das tierreich , lieferung 77 , gastropoda / prosobranchia : 1 - 63 , walter de gruyter & co . , berlin . page ( s ) : 19 [ details ]
dolium ( cadium ) pomum var . macgregori ( iredale , 1931 ) ( recombination of synonym )
type species type taxon by subsequent designation herrmannsen , 1847 is malea latilabris valenciennes , 1832 which is accepted as cassis ringens swainson , 1822 ( i . e . malea ringens ( swainson , 1822 ) ) ( fide beu ( 2005 : 112 ) [ details ]
( of tonna ( malea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) kilias , r . ( 1962 ) das tierreich , lieferung 77 , gastropoda / prosobranchia : 1 - 63 , walter de gruyter & co . , berlin . page ( s ) : 19 [ details ]
( of tonna ( malea ) pomum macgregori ( iredale , 1931 ) ) kilias , r . ( 1962 ) das tierreich , lieferung 77 , gastropoda / prosobranchia : 1 - 63 , walter de gruyter & co . , berlin . page ( s ) : 20 [ details ]
( of tonna ( malea ) pomum pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of dolium ( malea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of malea ( quimalea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of tonna ( malea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of tonna ( malea ) pomum macgregori ( iredale , 1931 ) ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of malea ( quimalea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) habe , t . ( 1961 ) . coloured illustrations of the shells of japan . ii . hoikusha , osaka [ in japanese ] . xii + 183 + 42 pp . , 66 pl . page ( s ) : 47 [ details ]
family : tonnidae born : 1758 , linnaeus genus and description : malea pomum , 53 & 65 mm , f + + + / gem ,
big & small
, set of 2 specimen origin : collected by local fishermen through diving at about 20 to 50 meters deep off nucnucan island , bohol philippines . april 2016
( of malea noronhensis kempf & matthews , 1969 ) kempf , m . & matthews , h . r . , ( 1969 ) occurence of the genus malea valenciennes , 1832 in atlantic waters , with the description of a new species ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . arquivos do ciências do mar , 9 : 57 - 62 . page ( s ) : 57 [ details ]
( of malea ( malea ) valenciennes , 1832 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 30 [ details ]
( of malea pomum noronhensis kempf & matthews , 1969 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of dolium ( malea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of malea ( quimalea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of tonna ( malea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of tonna ( malea ) pomum macgregori ( iredale , 1931 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of malea noronhensis kempf & matthews , 1969 ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 - 114 [ details ]
( of malea ( quimalea ) iredale , 1929 ) habe , t . ( 1961 ) . coloured illustrations of the shells of japan . ii . hoikusha , osaka [ in japanese ] . xii + 183 + 42 pp . , 66 pl . page ( s ) : 47 [ details ]
( of quimalea pomum macgregori iredale , 1931 ) cernohorsky , w . o . ( 1972a ) marine shells of the pacific . vol . ii . pacific publications , sydney , 411 pp . page ( s ) : 112 [ details ]
kempf , m . & matthews , h . r . 1969 ,
occurence of the genus malea valenciennes , 1832 in atlantic waters , with the description of a new species ( mollusca : gastropoda )
, arquivos do ciências do mar , vol . 9 , no . 1 , pp . 57 - 62
( of buccinum pomum linnaeus , 1758 ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 114 [ details ]
( of cadus pomum röding , 1798 ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of quimalea pomum macgregori iredale , 1931 ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of quimalea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of dolium pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of quimalea pomum macgregori iredale , 1931 ) iredale t . ( 1931 ) . australian molluscan notes . nº i . records of the australian museum , 18 : 201 - 235 , pl . 22 - 25 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 215 [ details ]
( of quimalea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) iredale t . ( 1929 ) . mollusca from the continental shelf of eastern australia . records of the australian museum . 17 ( 4 ) : 157 - 189 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 345 [ details ]
( of malea pommum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) richmond , m . ( ed . ) ( 1997 ) . a guide to the seashores of eastern africa and the western indian ocean islands . sida / department for research cooperation , sarec : stockholm , sweden . isbn 91 - 630 - 4594 - x . 448 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of dolium ( cadium ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) bayer c . ( 1937 ) catalogue of the doliidae in the rijksmuseum van natuurlijke historie . zoologiscshe mededelingen , 20 ( 5 ) : 29 - 50 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 30 [ details ]
( of malea noronhensis kempf & matthews , 1969 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of dolium ( malea ) valenciennes , 1832 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of malea ( quimalea ) iredale , 1929 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of dolium ( cadium ) pomum var . macgregori ( iredale , 1931 ) ) bayer c . ( 1937 ) catalogue of the doliidae in the rijksmuseum van natuurlijke historie . zoologiscshe mededelingen , 20 ( 5 ) : 29 - 50 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 31 [ details ]
( of buccinum pomum linnaeus , 1758 ) linnaeus , c . ( 1758 ) . systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis . editio decima , reformata . laurentius salvius : holmiae . ii , 824 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of cadus pomum röding , 1798 ) röding p . f . ( 1798 ) . museum boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat joa . fried . bolten m . d . p . d . pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia , bivalvia et multivalvia . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 151 [ details ]
( of buccinum pomum linnaeus , 1758 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of cadus pomum röding , 1798 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of quimalea pomum macgregori iredale , 1931 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of quimalea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of cadium pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of dolium pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of dolium ( cadium ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of dolium ( cadium ) pomum var . macgregori ( iredale , 1931 ) ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
taxonomy the species currently referred to as malea pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) was referred to under that name by ( a . o . ) paetel ( 1887 : 222 ) ; hedley ( 1916 : 196 ) ; dautzenberg ( 1929 : 447 ) ; van der vlerk ( 1931 : 243 ) ; winckworth & tomlin ( 1933 : 212 ) ; dodge ( 1956 : 167 - 169 ) ; cernohorsky ( 1972 : 112 ) ; hinton ( 1972 : 19 ; 1974 : 18 ; 1977 : 27 ) ; kay ( 1979 : 231 ) ; powell ( 1979 : 163 ) ; abbott & dance ( 1982 : 118 ) ; springsteen & leobrera ( 1986 ) ; kilburn ( 1986 : 4 ) ; wye ( 1991 : 100 ) ; wilson ( 1993 : 252 ) ; severns ( 2000 : 79 ) ; zhang & ma ( 2004 : 82 ) ; dharma ( 2005 : 192 & 352 ) ; thach ( 2005 : 93 in part ) ; beu ( 2005 : 113 ) [ details ]
( of buccinum pomum linnaeus , 1758 ) linné c . ( 1764 ) . museum s : æ r : æ m : tis ludovicæ ulricæ reginæ svecorum , gothorum , vandalorumque & c . ; & c . ; & c . ; in quo animalia rariora , exotica , imprimis insecta & conchilia describuntur & determinantur prodromi instar editum . holmiae vii + 720 pp . : , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 600 [ details ]
( of dolium ( malea ) pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) tryon g . w . , jr . ( 1885 ) manual of conchology , structural and systematic , with illustrations of the species . ( 1 ) 7 : terebridae , cancellariidae , strombidae , cypraeidae , pediculariidae , ovulidae , cassididae , doliidae , pp . 1 - 64 , pl . 1 - 12 ( terebridae ) , 65 - 98 , pl . 1 - 7 ( cancellariidae ) , 99 - 152 , pl . 1 - 12 ( strombidae ) , 153 - 240 , pl . 1 - 23 ( cypraeidae , by s . r . roberts ) , 241 - 256 , 301 - 304 , pl . 1 - 5 ( pediculariidae and ovulidae ) , 257 - 267 , 305 - 306 , pl . 1 - 6 ( doliidae ) , 268 - 300 , 307 - 309 , pl . 1 - 10 ( cassididae ) . philadelphia , published by the author . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 265 [ details ]
( of buccinum pomum linnaeus , 1758 ) linnaeus c . ( 1767 ) . systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis . ed . 12 . 1 . , regnum animale . 1 & 2 . holmiae , laurentii salvii . holmiae [ stockholm ] , laurentii salvii . pp . 1 - 532 [ 1766 ] pp . 533 - 1327 [ 1767 ] . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 1 197 [ details ]
( of cadium pomum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) link d . h . f . ( 1807 - 1808 ) . beschreibung der naturalien - sammlung der universität zu rostock . rostock : adlers erben . 1 abt . [ part 1 ] , pp . 1 - 50 ; 2 abt . [ part 2 ] , pp . 51 - 100 ; 3 abt . [ part 3 ] , pp . 101 - 165 ; abt . 4 [ part 4 ] , pp . 1 - 30 ; abt . 5 [ part 5 ] , pp . 1 - 38 [ 1808 ] ; abt . 6 [ part 6 ] , pp . 1 - 38 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
( of dolium ( malea ) valenciennes , 1832 ) tryon g . w . , jr . ( 1885 ) manual of conchology , structural and systematic , with illustrations of the species . ( 1 ) 7 : terebridae , cancellariidae , strombidae , cypraeidae , pediculariidae , ovulidae , cassididae , doliidae , pp . 1 - 64 , pl . 1 - 12 ( terebridae ) , 65 - 98 , pl . 1 - 7 ( cancellariidae ) , 99 - 152 , pl . 1 - 12 ( strombidae ) , 153 - 240 , pl . 1 - 23 ( cypraeidae , by s . r . roberts ) , 241 - 256 , 301 - 304 , pl . 1 - 5 ( pediculariidae and ovulidae ) , 257 - 267 , 305 - 306 , pl . 1 - 6 ( doliidae ) , 268 - 300 , 307 - 309 , pl . 1 - 10 ( cassididae ) . philadelphia , published by the author . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 265 [ details ]
linnaeus , c . ( 1758 ) . systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis . editio decima , reformata . laurentius salvius : holmiae . ii , 824 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
spry , j . f . ( 1961 ) . the sea shells of dar es salaam : gastropods . tanganyika notes and records 56 [ details ]
drivas , j . ; jay , m . ( 1987 ) . coquillages de la réunion et de l ' île maurice . collection les beautés de la nature . delachaux et niestlé : neuchâtel . isbn 2 - 603 - 00654 - 1 . 159 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
obis indo - pacific molluscan database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
spencer , h . g . , marshall , b . a . & willan , r . c . ( 2009 ) . checklist of new zealand living mollusca . pp 196 - 219 . in : gordon , d . p . ( ed . ) new zealand inventory of biodiversity . volume one . kingdom animalia : radiata , lophotrochozoa , deuterostomia . canterbury university press , christchurch . [ details ]
cernohorsky , w . o . ( 1972a ) marine shells of the pacific . vol . ii . pacific publications , sydney , 411 pp . page ( s ) : 112 [ details ]
rosenberg , g . 1992 . encyclopedia of seashells . dorset : new york . 224 pp . page ( s ) : 80 [ details ]
beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 113 [ details ]
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
vos , c . ( 2012 ) overview of the tonnidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) in chinese waters . shell discoveries 1 ( 1 ) ; pp . 12 - 22 ; pls . 1 - 9 page ( s ) : 12 [ details ]
vos , c . ( 2013 ) overview of the tonnidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) in chinese waters . gloria maris 52 ( 1 - 2 ) ; pp . 22 - 53 ; pls . 1 - 9 page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
vos , c . ( 2008 ) tonnidae . in poppe g . t . ( ed . ) philippine marine mollusks , volume 1 : gastropoda 1 : 594 - 611 , pls 242 - 250 . conchbooks , hackenheim , germany . page ( s ) : 594 [ details ]
severns , m . ( 2011 ) . shells of the hawaiian islands - the sea shells . conchbooks , hackenheim . 564 pp . page ( s ) : 132 [ details ]
( of cassis labrosa martini , 1773 ) gray j . e . ( 1847 ) . a list of the genera of recent mollusca , their synonyma and types . proceedings of the zoological society of london . 15 : 129 - 219 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 137 [ details ]
( of cassis labrosa martini , 1773 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of cassis labrosa martini , 1773 ) martini , f . h . w . & chemnitz , j . h . ( 1769–1795 ) neues systematisches conchylien - cabinet . g . n . raspe , nürnberg . [ vol . 1 , 1–408 , pls . 1–31 ( 1769 ) ; vol . 2 , 1–362 , pls . 32–65 ( 1773 ) ; vol . 3 , 1–434 , pls . 66–121 ( 1777 ) ] , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 2 ( 1773 ) : 58 [ details ]
( of cassis labrosa martini , 1773 ) beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 114 [ details ]
after more than 2 years of preparations , the diatombase portal is now officially launched . . . .
last week - on may 30 and 31st – 8 thematic experts on talitridae came together for the first time during a lifewatch - worms sponsored workshop . the workshop took place at the hellenic centre for marine research in crete , where it was organized back - to - back with the 8th international sandy beaches symposium ( isbs ) . the group focused on identifying relevant traits for the talitridae , and adding this data through the amphipoda species database . . . .
on 23 april 2018 , a number of editors of the world register of introduced species ( wrims ) started a three day workshop in the flanders marine institute ( vliz ) . these three days were used to evaluate , complete and improve the content of this worms thematic register ( tsd ) . . . .
the 2nd worms early career researchers and 3rd worms achievement award were granted respectively to françois le coze and geoff read . congratulations ! . . .
in 2018 , to celebrate a decade of worms ' existence , it was decided to compile a list of our top marine species , both for 2017 and for the previous decade . . . .
the scleractinian corals are now accessible though their own list portal . this world list contains over 1 500 accepted names of extant species and is one of the most complete existing resources for scleractinian taxa . . .
tryon g . w . , jr . ( 1885 ) manual of conchology , structural and systematic , with illustrations of the species . ( 1 ) 7 : terebridae , cancellariidae , strombidae , cypraeidae , pediculariidae , ovulidae , cassididae , doliidae , pp . 1 - 64 , pl . 1 - 12 ( terebridae ) , 65 - 98 , pl . 1 - 7 ( cancellariidae ) , 99 - 152 , pl . 1 - 12 ( strombidae ) , 153 - 240 , pl . 1 - 23 ( cypraeidae , by s . r . roberts ) , 241 - 256 , 301 - 304 , pl . 1 - 5 ( pediculariidae and ovulidae ) , 257 - 267 , 305 - 306 , pl . 1 - 6 ( doliidae ) , 268 - 300 , 307 - 309 , pl . 1 - 10 ( cassididae ) . philadelphia , published by the author . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 265 [ details ]
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
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iredale , t . 1931 ,
australian molluscan notes . no . 1
, records of the australian museum , vol . 18 , no . 4 , pp . 201 - 235 , pls xxii - xxv
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : d3b28462 - dae6 - 4ef2 - b7d5 - 0092c4c5ae28
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 548da39c - da70 - 4e9e - a7b1 - 2b89d4a7023d
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 538039
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cook islands islands : rr = rarotonga , mg = mangaia , at = ‘ātiu , mk = ma‘uke , mt = miti‘āro , ak = aitutaki , pl = palmerston , pn = penrhyn , mn = manuae , tk = takūtea , tn = tongareva ( ts = tongaleva spoken , tw = tongareva written , they say
el
but write
r
) , mh = manihiki , rk = rakahanga , pk = pukapuka , ns = nassau , sw = suwarrow . after a polynesian name : ^ = orthography query . countries and other : fij = fiji , wt = wallis & futuna , sam = samoa , ton = tonga , niu = niue , ck = cook islands , ckm = cook islands māori , fp = french polynesia , aus = australs , soc = societies , tah = tahiti , tua = tuamotus , mqs = marquesas , mng = mangareva , pit = pitcain group , eas = easter island , haw = hawai‘i , nz = new zealand , nzm = new zealand māori
mccormack , gerald ( 2007 ) cook islands biodiversity database , version 2007 . 2 . cook islands natural heritage trust , rarotonga . online at http : / / cookislands . bishopmuseum . org .
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fine + + + , fresh and very dark , rare and unique , fresh and very dark , lovely pattern and beautiful color , net 15 to 20 m , january 2017 .
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origin : collected by a local fishermen by nets off olango island , cebu philippines , march 2013 .
origin : collected by local fishermen through diving at about 20 to 50 meters deep off samar island philippines . april 2015
vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 26 [ details ]
beu , a . g . ( 2005 ) neogene fossil tonnoidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 130 , p . 1 - 186 , pp . 166 , figs . 327 page ( s ) : 112 [ details ]
( of quimalea iredale , 1929 ) nomenclator zoologicus online . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of dolium ( cadium ) link , 1807 ) vos , c . ( 2007 ) a conchological iconography ( no . 13 ) - the family tonnidae . 123 pp . , 30 numb . plus 41 ( 1 col . ) un - numb . text - figs , 33 maps . , 63 col . pls , conchbooks , germany page ( s ) : 28 [ details ]
( of dolium ( cadium ) link , 1807 ) bayer c . ( 1937 ) catalogue of the doliidae in the rijksmuseum van natuurlijke historie . zoologiscshe mededelingen , 20 ( 5 ) : 29 - 50 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 30 [ details ]
the symbols k . a . c . f . m . an . are used to indicate the geographical range of the species . they have been adopted to give an approxomation of the range of each species within new zealand .
vos , c . 2007 : a conchological iconography 13 , the family tonnidae , conchbooks , hackenheim , germany ( p . 28 )
brook , f . j . , marshall , b . a . 1998 : the coastal molluscan fauna of the northern kermadec islands , southwest pacific ocean , journal of the royal society of new zealand , 28 ( p . 221 )
paul , w . j . mar / 1979 : new zealand tonnidae , cookia , 3 ( 1 ) ( p . 21 )
powell , a . w . b . 1976 : on the considerable influx of warm water molluscs that have invaded northern new zealand waters within recent years , records of the auckland institute and museum , 13 ( p . 150 )
powell , a . w . b . 1974 : new zealand molluscan systematics with descriptions of new species : part 8 , records of the auckland institute and museum , 11 ( p . 204 )
note : localities are approximate , and represent only some of the known localities for the species .
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national inventory of natural heritage , website : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322fc869 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322fc9b6 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3242651f - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3263aa0c - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3263abb7 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 34bb273b - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 129d058a - 6387 - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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diacme adipaloides , the darker diacme moth , is a moth in the crambidae family .

it was described by grote and robinson in 1867 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from alabama , arkansas , florida , indiana , maine , maryland , massachusetts , michigan , minnesota , new brunswick , new hampshire , new jersey , new york , north carolina , nova scotia , ohio , oklahoma , ontario , quebec , south carolina , tennessee , texas , virginia , west virginia and wisconsin .

the wingspan is about 18 mm .

adults resemble diacme elealis , but the forewings are darker and greyish brown with irregular pale orange bands .

the hindwings are paler yellow with a wide brown border .

adults have been recorded year round .

diacme adipaloides

species diacme adipaloides - darker diacme moth - hodges # 5143 - bugguide . net
the presence of a basal line on the hindwing appears to be useful in for separating light examples of d . adipaloides from elealis .
i do call some things d . elealis in sc , but these have a different wing shape , and never have any hint of a basal line on the hw . i call everything with a basal line d . adipaloides .
brian scholtens - reference here
according to brian scholtens and others , the presence of a basal line on the hindwing is diagnostic for the darker diacme . reference despite the common name , some forms of the
darker diacme
can be just as pale as the
paler diacme
, but the presence or absence of the basal line is distinctive .
identification based on this marking seems to be supported by dna evidence at bold . the bin group for elealis , aae7559 , shows no examples with the basal line / loop . all examples show a pale yellow basal area with no dark markings . the bin for adipaloides , aab2577 shows no examples with this mark absent .
resembles paler diacme , but darker fw is grayish brown with irregular pale orange bands . hw is paler yellow with wide brown border .
a darker diacme moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 6 / 10 / 2013 ) . photo by scott housten . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 4 / 25 / 2014 ) . photo by scott housten . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 6 / 11 / 2013 ) . photo by mike burchett . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in dorchester co . , maryland ( 4 / 18 / 2015 ) . photo by jonathan willey . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in howard co . , maryland ( 4 / 20 / 2004 ) . photo by larry line . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in calvert co . , maryland ( 9 / 11 / 2006 ) . photo by arlene ripley . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in howard co . , maryland ( 2002 ) . determined by hugh mcguinness . photo by larry line . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in prince george ' s co . , maryland ( 7 / 21 / 2017 ) . photo by barbara thurlow . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in st . mary ' s co . , maryland ( 7 / 26 / 2017 ) . photo by tyler bell . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in cecil co . , maryland ( 7 / 31 / 2015 ) . determined by hugh mcguinness . photo by shannon schade . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in dorchester co . , maryland ( 8 / 31 / 2017 ) . determined by hugh mcguinness . photo by mark etheridge . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in harford co . , maryland ( 7 / 16 / 2017 ) . determined by hugh mcguinness . photo by dave webb . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 9 / 15 / 2017 ) . determined by hugh mcguinness . photo by bill hubick . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in harford co . , maryland ( 4 / 14 / 2018 ) . verified by roger downer / bamona . photo by dave webb . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in worcester co . , maryland ( 5 / 1 / 2013 ) . determined by nancy dowd / bugguide . photo by scott housten . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 9 / 1 / 2016 ) . verified by roger downer / bamona . photo by tyler bell . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 6 / 6 / 2015 ) . determined by hugh mcguinness . photo by robert aguilar , serc . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 9 / 6 / 2016 ) . verified by roger downer / bamona . photo by tyler bell . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in st . mary ' s co . , maryland ( 3 / 27 / 2017 ) . verified by hugh mcguinness . photo by tyler bell . ( mbp list )
a darker diacme moth in howard co . , maryland ( 7 / 25 / 2017 ) . determined by high mcguinness . verified by bob biagi / bugguide . photo by bill harms . ( mbp list )
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
the bold sample size for elealis is small and these two species may be part of a complex with undescribed species . brian scholtens expressed in an email from 12 / 5 / 2017 that the taxonomy in this group may not be settled .
grote , a . r . , c . t . robinson , 1867 . descriptions of american lepidoptera , no 1 . transactions of the american entomological society . 1 : 26 . plate 2 , fg . 19 .
peterson field guide to moths of northeastern north america david beadle and seabrooke leckie . 2012 . houghton mifflin .
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hodges , r . w . et al . , eds . 1983 . check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . e . w . classey limited and the wedge entomological research foundation , london . 284 pp .
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