antaeotricha lindseyi is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by william barnes and august busck in 1920 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from california , arizona and new mexico .

the wingspan is 25 – 28 mm .

adults are similar to antaeotricha schlaegeri , but the forewings are somewhat longer , narrower and more pointed and the dark dorsal area , which in schlaegeri is interrupted by white shortly beyond the middle of the wing , is continued to the tornus .

the hindwings of the males are dark brownish or blackish fuscous , very considerably darker than those of schlaegeri .

antaeotricha lindseyi

© copyright ron parry 2016 · 3 antaeotricha schlaegeri , male - or - a . - lindseyi
antaeotricha lindseyi ( barnes and busck , 1920 ) : az , cochise co . , mgcl 2075♂ .
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 32032 genus : antaeotricha species : lindseyi sex : location : cottonwood camp county : sierra collector : g . kareofelas coll _ date : jul 22 99 sp . . . more
antaeotricha lindseyi ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 30 , pl . 1 b ; [ nacl ] , # 1012 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
stenoma lindseyi barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 239 , pl . 29 , f . 2 ; tl : paradise ; white mts . , arizona ; fort wingate , new mexico
antaeotricha decorosella : mo , benton co . , mgcl 2166♂ ( mgcl ) .
antaeotricha fuscorectangulata duckworth , 1964 : az , cochise co . , mgcl 1728♂ .
a new antaeotricha species from southeastern arizona ( gelechioidea , elachistidae , stenomatinae ) .
antaeotricha suffumigata walsingham , 1897 ; 98 ; tl : mount gay est . , grenada
the new species keys to couplet 8 in barnes and busck ( 1920 : 238 ) , requiring a new line , “forewings pure white without discal spots . ” in the key of duckworth ( 1964 : 27 ) , males run to couplet 13 ( antaeotricha unipunctella or antaeotricha vestalis ) , and females run to antaeotricha osseella or antaeotricha unipunctella . new keys are provided below that include antaeotricha floridella and another species described after 1964 .
antaeotricha spp . habitus . 1 antaeotricha floridella , holotype male , dorsum 2 same , venter 3 labels of holotype 4 female , marion co . florida ( fsca ) 5 antaeotricha floridella , marion co . florida ( t . s . dickel collection ) , lateral view of male head 6 antaeotricha osseella , putnam co . florida ( fsca ) 7 antaeotricha albulella , male , alachua co . florida ( fsca ) 8 antaeotricha albulella , male with grayish hind wings , suwannee co . florida ( fsca ) 9 antaeotricha albulella , female , alachua co . florida ( fsca ) . scale bars = 5 mm .
antaeotricha haesitans ( walsingham , 1912 ) : tx , hidalgo co . , mgcl 2065♂ .
a new antaeotricha species from utah and new mexico ( gelechioidea : elachistidae : stenomatinae ) .
two new species of antaeotricha zeller from southeastern arizona ( gelechioidea : elachistidae : stenomatinae ) .
the antaeotricha albulella group ( including antaeotricha osseella , antaeotricha unipunctella , and antaeotricha decorosella ) is probably a recent radiation , with antaeotricha floridella as a peninsular vicariant . it is not simply a peripheral isolate of antaeotricha albulella , because it lacks the autapomorphies of the latter species ( the broad gnathos and prominent sviii pads ) . preliminary genetic data corroborates the species’ distinct status . a specimen of antaeotricha floridella in the cnc , dissected by j . - f . landry , has a slightly greater percentage distance than intraspecific clusters of antaeotricha albulella based on mtco1 ( j . - f . landry , pers . comm . 2014 ) . the sequence data are available at : urltoken . study of more genetic data should be useful to clarify the antaeotricha albulella group . all species and populations should be sampled and the data analyzed with character - based phylogenetic methods to discover diagnostic apomorphies . collection of antaeotricha specimens across known phylogeographic discontinuities in north central florida and the panhandle could demarcate the northern limit of the distribution of antaeotricha floridella ( soltis et al . 2006 ) .
antaeotricha albulella , antaeotricha osseella , and antaeotricha floridella adults are active at the same time and location . john b . heppner has caught all three species at the welaka forest conservation station , 28–31 july 1986 . a male specimen each of antaeotricha albulella and antaeotricha floridella were collected at pellicer creek ( flagler co . ) on 10 april 1954 ( cmnh ) . the road numbers in ocala national forest changed in 2008 : forest road 88 is now 11 , and 97 is now 09 .
antaeotricha irene ( barnes and busck , 1920 ) : tx , hidalgo co . , mgcl 2066♂ .
antaeotricha malachita meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 404 ; tl : british guiana
antaeotricha parastis van gyen , 1913 ; bol . mus . nac . chile 5 : 339 ; tl : collipulli
antaeotricha platydesma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 405 ; tl : british guiana
antaeotricha praerupta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 394 ; tl : british guiana
antaeotricha utahensis : az , cochise co . , mgcl 1703♂ ; nm , grant co . , mgcl 1720♂ .
antaeotricha brochota meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 396 ; tl : peru , yquitos
antaeotricha carabophanes meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 289 ; tl : colombia , san antonio
antaeotricha epignampta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 395 ; tl : peru , pacaya
antaeotricha gravescens meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 237 ; tl : colombia , minero
antaeotricha iras meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 237 ; tl : peru , 12000ft
antaeotricha isotona meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 291 ; tl : panama , trinidad river
antaeotricha lysimeris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : peru , pacaya
antaeotricha nerteropa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 395 ; tl : peru , pacaya
antaeotricha neurographa meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 614 ; tl : brazil , novo friburgo
antaeotricha serangodes meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 400 ; tl : panama , chiriqui
antaeotricha arystis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 402 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha camarina meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 401 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
antaeotricha deltopis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 390 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha hapsicora meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 399 ; tl : brazil , sao paulo
antaeotricha lecithaula meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 401 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha monocolona meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 293 ; tl : bolivia , cochabamba , incachaca
antaeotricha pactota meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha paracrypta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 405 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha phaeosaris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 394 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
antaeotricha protosaris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 406 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha pseudochyta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 393 ; tl : bartica , british guiana
antaeotricha sparganota meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 389 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha thesmophora meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha trochoscia meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 396 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
the two previously published keys to antaeotricha are based on wing pattern ( barnes and busck 1920 ) or genitalia ( duckworth 1964 ) . we provide two revised keys based on maculation and genitalia that treat pale - winged species of antaeotricha and similar gelechioids .
antaeotricha aglypta meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 174 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha amicula zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 317 , pl . 4 , f . 96
antaeotricha capsulata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 199 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha cleopatra meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 166 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha congelata meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 236 ; tl : peru , cocapata , 12000ft
antaeotricha cryeropis meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 167 ; tl : mexico , guerrero
antaeotricha eucoma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 168 ; tl : brazil , manaos
antaeotricha hydrophora meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 171 ; tl : peru , iquitos
antaeotricha manceps meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 172 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas
antaeotricha milictis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 163 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha nimbata meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 175 ; tl : peru , iquitos
antaeotricha nitescens meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 171 ; tl : brazil , para
antaeotricha orthriopa meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 166 ; tl : brazil , parintins
antaeotricha percnogona meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 170 ; tl : peru , iquitos
antaeotricha plerotis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 165 ; tl : peru , pacaya
antaeotricha resiliens meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 173 ; tl : brazil , parintins
antaeotricha sana meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 235 ; tl : colombia , sosomoko , 2650ft
antaeotricha sarcinata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 200 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha serarcha meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 556 ; tl : brazil , caraca
antaeotricha sortifera meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 557 ; tl : bolivia , cochabamba
antaeotricha stringens meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 164 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha suffumigata ; duckworth , 1969 , smithson . contr . zool . 4 : 4 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha superciliosa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 198 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha synercta meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 173 ; tl : brazil , parintins
antaeotricha tornogramma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 171 ; tl : brazil , parintins
antaeotricha tractrix meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 172 ; tl : brazil , obidos
antaeotricha xuthosaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 175 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha arizonensis ferris , 2010 : az , cochise co . , mgcl 1733♂ ; az , cochise co . , mgcl 1734♀ .
antaeotricha spp . dissected genitalia . 10–15 ( males ) : 10 antaeotricha floridella male genitalic capsule and phallus ( marion co . florida , mgcl slide 1672 ) 11 antaeotricha floridella ( martin co . florida , mgcl slide 1679 ) 12 antaeotricha floridella , male genitalia in external view 13 antaeotricha albulella , sarasota co . florida ( fsca , mgcl slide 1736 ) ; 14 . antaeotricha osseella , marion co . florida ( fsca , mgcl slide 1698 ) 15 antaeotricha albulella , levy co . florida , detail ( fsca , mgcl slide 1681 ) 16–19 ( females ) : 16 antaeotricha floridella , martin co . florida ( fsca , mgcl slide 1680 ) 17 same as ( 16 ) , detail of signum 18 antaeotricha albulella , escambia co . florida ( fsca , mgcl slide 1691 ) 19 antaeotricha osseella , new mexico , otero co . detail of signum ( fsca , mgcl slide 1721 ) . a a , anterior apophysis ( reduced ) ; b s , bifid setae ; d , central denticle of signum ; d l , dorsal ( interior ) lobe of annellus ; gn , gnathos ; s p , setose pads of sternum viii ; s t , subapical tooth of phallus ; th , thumb - like process of valva ; v l , ventral ( exterior ) lobe of annellus . scale bars = 1 mm .
antaeotricha acronephela meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; mallali
antaeotricha brachysaris meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha campylodes meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 494 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha coriodes meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 397 ; tl : british guiana , mallali ; bartica
antaeotricha encyclia meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 403 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
antaeotricha euthrinca meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 399 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
antaeotricha exusta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 492 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha glycerostoma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 399 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
antaeotricha helicias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha himaea meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 505 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha incrassata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha insimulata meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 237 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 6600ft
antaeotricha staurota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 493 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha substricta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 200 ; tl : : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha xylocosma meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 491 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha ( depressariidae ) ; urra , 2014 , bol . mus . nac . hist . nat . chile 63 : 102 ( note )
antaeotricha celidotis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 169 ; tl : peru , r . napo
antaeotricha cycnomorpha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 169 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas
antaeotricha fulta meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 234 ; tl : colombia , monte del eden , 9550
antaeotricha gubernatrix meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 173 ; tl : peru , r . napo
antaeotricha gymnolopha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 174 ; tl : brazil , parintins , manaos
antaeotricha haplocentra meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 170 ; tl : brazil , obidos , parintins
antaeotricha melanopis meyrick , 1909 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1909 ( 1 ) : 31 ; tl : peru , huancabamba
antaeotricha mesostrota meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 708 ; tl : venezulea , carupano
antaeotricha nuclearis meyrick , 1913 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1913 ( 1 ) : 181 ; tl : peru , chanchamayo
antaeotricha phryactis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 167 ; tl : peru , r . napo
antaeotricha sardania meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 168 ; tl : brazil , para , teffé
antaeotricha sellifera meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 163 ; tl : brazil , parintins , manaos
antaeotricha semiovata meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 234 ; tl : colombia , monte del eden , 9550ft
antaeotricha teleosema meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 165 ; tl : brazil , parintins , teffé
antaeotricha tritogramma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 176 ; tl : brazil , parintins , teffé
antaeotricha humilis ( zeller , 1855 ) : fl , alachua co . , mgcl 1677♂ ; fl , marion co . , mgcl 1678♀ .
antaeotricha deridens meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 162 ; tl : bolivia , del sara , 1500ft
antaeotricha nitrota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 497 ; tl : french guiana , godebert , r . maroni
antaeotricha ophrysta meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 708 ; tl : dutch guiana , onoribo
antaeotricha furcata ( walsingham , 1889 ) : az , gila co . , mgcl 1735♂ ; tx , jeff davis co . , mgcl 2074♀ .
antaeotricha albovenosa zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 321 , pl . 4 , f . 99 ; tl : chanchamayo
antaeotricha arizonensis ferris , 2010 ; zookeys 57 : 60 ; tl : arizona , cochise co . , hauchuca mts . , carr canyon , 5300 '
antaeotricha assecta zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 313 , pl . 3 , f . 94 ; tl : chanchamayo
antaeotricha cathagnista meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 165 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas , teffé
antaeotricha christocoma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 398 ; tl : peru , pacaya ; conamano , r . ucuyali
antaeotricha generatrix meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 239 ; tl : brazil , santa cruz , rio grande do sul
antaeotricha thammii zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 306 , pl . 3 , f . 89 ; tl : chanchamayo
antaeotricha vacata meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 170 ; tl : st . george ' s , grenada
antaeotricha albifrons zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 323 , pl . 4 , f . 100 ; tl : brazil ?
antaeotricha amphilyta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 503 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha anaclintris meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 499 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha axena meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 501 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha compsographa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 491 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha diffracta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 500 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha excisa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 496 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha manzanitae keifer , 1937 ; calif . dept . agric . bull . 26 : 334 ; tl : shingle springs , el dorado co . , california
antaeotricha melanarma meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 500 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha oxycentra meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 497 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha palaestrias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha pseudochyta ; duckworth , 1969 , smithson . contr . zool . 4 : 4 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha purulenta zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 318 , pl . 4 , f . 97 ; tl : brazil ?
antaeotricha tibialis zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 307 , pl . 3 , f . 90 ; tl : brazil ?
antaeotricha vacata ; duckworth , 1969 , smithson . contr . zool . 4 : 5 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha venatum ; duckworth , 1962 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 64 ( 2 ) : 111 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha amphizyga meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 234 , pl . 2 , f . 12 ; tl : pará , belem
antaeotricha enodata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 493 ; tl : french guiana , godebert ; nouveau chantier , r . maroni
antaeotricha immota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni ; british guiana , mallali
antaeotricha orthotona meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 495 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha ribbei zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 309 , pl . 3 , f . 91 ; tl : chiriqui - vulcan
antaeotricha smileuta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 397 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; french guiana , s . laurient
antaeotricha trichonota meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 235 ; tl : brazil , santa cruz , rio grande do sul ; paraguay
antaeotricha floridella sp . n . is described and diagnosed from the closely similar antaeotricha albulella ( walker ) . the species is distributed in xeric sandhill and scrub habitats in peninsular florida , usa , and larvae feed on quercus species . keys are given for pale - winged stenomatinae and similar gelechioidea based on external characters and genitalia .
antaeotricha corvigera meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 390 ; tl : british guiana , mallali ; peru , contamano , r . ucuyali
antaeotricha diplophaea meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 494 ; tl : french guiana , godebert ; st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha laudata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 496 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean and godebert , r . maroni
antaeotricha praecisa meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 709 ; tl : brazil , rio de janeiro , são paulo
becker ( 1981 ) synonymized antaeotricha vestalis ( zeller , 1873 ) with antaeotricha albulella ( walker , 1864 ) , and he remarked that the lectotype of antaeotricha albulella and the available specimens of antaeotricha vestalis all had black discal spots . zeller ( 1873 ) stated that the type of cryptolechia vestalis had white forewings “ ohne jede zeichnung ” ( without any marking ) , but the hind wings are white like the forewings . the lectotype specimen , deposited in the museum of comparative zoology ( cambridge , ma , usa ) is a female from texas . its forewings have faint black discal spots , and sternum viii has the typical setose protuberances , which are visible without dissection .
antaeotricha manzanitae keifer , 1937 : ca , el dorado co . , mgcl 1731♂ ( mgcl ) ; ca , el dorado co . , mgcl 1732♀ ( mgcl ) .
antaeotricha demas ; duckworth , 1962 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 64 ( 2 ) : 111 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha illepida ; duckworth , 1966 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 68 ( 3 ) : 196 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha lampyridella ; duckworth , 1962 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 64 ( 2 ) : 111 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha leucillana ( zeller , 1854 ) : fl , alachua co . , mgcl 1689♂ ; fl , alachua co . , mgcl 1690♀ ; me , waldo co . , mgcl 2076♂ .
antaeotricha cyprodeta meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 556 ; tl : brazil , santa cruz , rio grande do sul ; organ mtns , nova friburge
antaeotricha floridella hayden & dickel , 2015 ; zookeys 533 : 135 ; tl : usa , florida , marion co . , ocala national forest , fr 88 , 3 . 9mi se of sr 316 , longleaf pine sandhills
antaeotricha fuscorectangulata duckworth , 1964 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 41 , pl . 3 a ; tl : south fork of cave creek , chiricahua mts . , arizona
hayden je , dickel ts ( 2015 ) a new antaeotricha species from florida sandhills and scrub ( lepidoptera , depressariidae , stenomatinae ) . zookeys 533 : 133–150 . doi : 10 . 3897 / zookeys . 533 . 6004
antaeotricha utahensis ferris , 2012 ; j . lep . soc . 66 ( 3 ) : 168 ; tl : utah , san juan co . , 37°44 . 90 ' n , 109°24 . 75 ' w ( 2220m )
antaeotricha humilis ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 1019 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha decorosella ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 35 , pl . 1 f ; [ nacl ] , # 1016 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha furcata ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 36 , pl . 2 a ; [ nacl ] , # 1017 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha haesitans ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 40 , pl . 2 f ; [ nacl ] , # 1022 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha irene ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 36 , pl . 2 b ; [ nacl ] , # 1018 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha leucillana ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 32 , pl . 1 d ; [ nacl ] , # 1014 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha manzanitae ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 43 , pl . 3 c ; [ nacl ] , # 1025 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha osseella ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 34 , pl . 1 e ; [ nacl ] , # 1015 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha schlaegeri ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 29 , pl . 1 a ; [ nacl ] , # 1011 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha thomasi ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 39 , pl . 2 e ; [ nacl ] , # 1021 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha unipunctella ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 31 , pl . 1 e ; [ nacl ] , # 1013 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha vestalis ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 42 , pl . 3 b ; [ nacl ] , # 1024 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 8641 genus : antaeotricha species : manzanitae sex : location : 2331 del norte , so . l tahoe county : el dorado collector : d . a . bauer coll _ date : . . . more
antaeotricha floridella is described as a new species because no other white species with similar genitalia were described by meyrick ( clarke 1955 ) , walsingham ( 1909–1915 ) , walker ( 1864 ) , zeller ( 1854 , 1855 , 1873 , 1877 ) or other authors . the west indian antaeotricha fauna is depauperate , with only three species ( duckworth 1969 ) . descriptions and illustrations of all species currently placed in antaeotricha were examined , a task greatly facilitated by the illustration of meyrick’s numerous species by clarke ( 1955 ) and by the concentration of other descriptions among a few authors ( e . g . walker 1864 ; walsingham 1909–1915 ; busck 1911 , 1920 ; zeller 1854 , 1877 ; see becker 1984 for complete list ) . almost all species are described as having some forewing maculation , and those without are some shade of brown .
antaeotricha unipunctella : fl , escambia co . , mgcl 1714♂ ; fl , hernando co . , mgcl 2992♀ ; fl , highlands co . , mgcl 2078♀ , 2399♂ ; fl , manatee co . , mgcl 1673♂ , 2167♀ ; fl , marion co . , mgcl 1674♀ , 1712♂ .
the following keys apply only to taxa with white or pale - colored wings ( yellowish , pale orange , or beige ) that are effectively concolorous . species of antaeotricha that have a dark shade on the the forewing posterior margin are excluded . other stenomatines ( gonioterma walsingham ) and oecophoridae that have similarly concolorous wings are included .
antaeotricha floridella has been reared on leaves of quercus geminata small ( sand live oak ) and quercus minima ( sarg . ) ( dwarf live oak ; identified with “ ? ” ) . d . h . habeck reared a specimen on galactia regularis ( l . ) ( downy milkpea ) . adults have been collected april 10–october 30 .
with minimal host information , it is open to question whether antaeotricha floridella is monophagous on quercus geminata , oligophagous on oaks with overwintering foliage , or has more hosts . sand live oak occurs in both plant communities and others in florida . it occurs on the southeastern coastal plain from virginia to mississippi ( godfrey 1988 ) , so the plant’s distribution cannot explain the moth’s restriction to peninsular florida . on the other hand , a broader host range would predict occurrence in non - xeric habitats . the phenology of the immature stages is unknown , in particular of the overwintering stages . it is not obvious that antaeotricha floridella has adaptations to abiotic characteristics of xeric habitats , so affinity for some host is assumed .
the second author ( tsd ) discovered the presently described species by dissection , as it is externally very similar to the widely distributed antaeotricha albulella ( walker , 1864 ) ( more often called by its junior synonym antaeotricha vestalis ( zeller , 1873 ) [ becker 1981 ] ) . the search of other collections by jeh yielded more specimens , including ones overlooked by duckworth . the species description necessitates a revised key to pale - colored nearctic stenomatinae . the species is known only from xeric habitats in peninsular florida . this pattern of endemism of species in florida sandhills is common among other orders of insects and arthropods but is infrequent in lepidoptera ( deyrup 1989 ) , so the addition of another endemic species is significant .
antaeotricha floridella is known to feed on two species of oak : quercus geminata and possibly quercus minima . the latter species may be misidentified , since it resembles juvenile or rhizomatous forms of other oaks ( nixon 1993 ) . host plants of antaeotricha albulella , recorded from pinned specimens donated to the fsca by d . h . habeck , include quercus laevis walter ( turkey oak ) , quercus nigra l . ( water oak ) ( with feeding habits “galls” and “leaf tier” ) , quercus incana w . bartram ( bluejack oak ) , quercus myrtifolia willd . ( myrtle oak ) , quercus inopina ashe ( scrub oak ) , and quercus chapmanii sarg . ( chapman’s oak ) . the plant voucher specimens could not be located , so their identifications could not be verified .
the genus antaeotricha zeller , 1854 ( lepidoptera : depressariidae : stenomatinae ) is endemic to the new world and includes nearly 400 species , mostly in the neotropics ( becker 1984 ) . twenty nearctic species are known ( ferris 2013 ) , including the one described below . duckworth ( 1964 ) comprehensively revised the nearctic stenomatinae , and four species were recently described from the southwestern united states ( ferris 2010 , 2012 , 2013 ) .
antaeotricha schlaegeri ( zeller , 1854 ) : canada , nova scotia , mgcl 2375♂ ; usa , az , santa cruz co . , mgcl 1702♀ ; fl , alachua co . , mgcl 1687♂ , 1688♀ ; ma , plymouth co . , mgcl 2365♂ ; ma , plymouth co . , mgcl 2366♀ ; mo , barry co . , mgcl 2370♀ ; mo , clay co . , mgcl 2367♂ ; nc , craven co . , mgcl 2373♂ ; tn , sullivan co . , mgcl 2374♂ .
antaeotricha osseella : fl , alachua co . , mgcl 2077f , 2966f , 2967♂ ; fl , escambia co . , mgcl 1676♀ ; fl , highlands co . , mgcl 1675♂ ; fl , marion co . , mgcl 1698♂ , 2400♂ ; fl , putnam co . , mgcl 1713♂ ; mo , carter co , mgcl 2164♂ ( mgcl ) ; mo , carter co . , mgcl 2165♀ ( mgcl ) ; nc , craven co . , mgcl 1711♂ ; nm , otero co . , mgcl 1721♀ .
extensive collecting in a large mesic forest near anthony ( marion county , florida ) by tsd with mercury vapor and ultraviolet lights and sugar bait has failed to produce any specimens of antaeotricha floridella . this forest has large numbers of three species of oaks : quercus virginiana miller ( live oak ) , quercus hemisphaerica bartr . ex willd . ( laurel oak ) , and quercus nigra ( water oak ) . the leaves of all of these species are tardily deciduous with primary leaf fall occurring in late february and march just prior to flowering and new leaf growth .
two plant communities in ocala national forest in marion and putnam counties , the sandhill and sand pine communities , have been collected extensively by tsd over the past several years using both mercury vapor light and ultraviolet light . antaeotricha floridella occurs in both plant communities , as well as in strict scrub habitat with minimal canopy not surveyed by tsd . in the sandhill community , the common species of pine is pinus palustris miller ( longleaf pine ) , and the common species of oak is quercus laevis . the leaves of turkey oak are deciduous , mostly falling in september and october , with a few leaves remaining on the trees during the winter . new foliage begins to appear in march and april . in the sand pine community , the predominant pine is pinus clausa chapman ex engelmann ( sand pine ) , and the common oak is quercus myrtifolia . in ocala national forest , myrtle oak tends to be a thicket - forming shrub . leaves are “tardily deciduous , ” meaning that a few leaves fall during the winter months , but the majority of leaf fall occurs during late february and march , just as the trees begin to flower and new leaves develop . quercus geminata is also tardily deciduous ( godfrey 1988 ) . the type locality of antaeotricha floridella has quercus geminata , quercus laevis , and quercus hemisphaerica in abundance , and quercus myrtifolia and quercus nigra in small numbers .
antaeotricha albulella : fl , collier co . fakahatchee strand , mgcl 1953♂ ; fl , collier co . , usnm slide 76303♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , duval co . , usnm slide 76306♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , escambia co . , mgcl 1691♀ ; fl , highlands co . , mgcl 1699♀ ( fsca ) , usnm slides 76318♀ , 76252♀ ( nmnh ) ; fl , hillsborough co . , mgcl 1686♂ ; fl , lee co . , usnm slide 76304♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , levy co . , mgcl 1681♂ ; fl , miami - dade co . , mgcl 495♂ ( fsca ) , usnm slides 76302♀ , 135307♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , polk co . , usnm slide 76301♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , putnam co . , mgcl 1697♂ ; fl , sarasota co . , mgcl 1736♂ ; fl , volusia co . , usnm slide 135306♂ ( nmnh ) ; ga , emanuel co . ohoopee dunes , jeh 2970♂ ( mem ) ; la , st . john parish , mgcl 1671♀ ; la , st . john parish , mgcl 1747♂ ; md , kent co . , jeh 2756♂ ( nmnh ) ; md , kent co . , jeh 2765♀ ( nmnh ) ; nc , craven co . , mgcl 1670♂ ; nc , craven co . , mgcl 1793♀ ; tx , anderson co . , jeh 2753♂ ( nmnh ) ; tx , anderson co . , jeh 2754♀ ( nmnh ) ; va , virginia beach co . , jeh 2775♂ ( nmnh ) ; [ no locality ] , usnm slide 135305♂ ( nmnh ) .
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aphanoxena acrograpta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 387 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma actista meyrick , 1913 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1913 ( 1 ) : 186 ; tl : venezuela , palma sola ; british guiana , r . demerata
stenoma admixta walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 170 , pl . 6 , f . 3 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , dos arroyos , 1000ft
stenoma adornata meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 442 ; tl : peru , pacaya
stenoma aequabilis meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 513 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean ; godebert , r . maroni
stenoma aggravata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 514 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma agrioschista meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 365 ; tl : texas , alpine , 5000 - 8000ft
stenoma ammodes walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 176 , pl . 6 , f . 18 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
stenoma arachnia meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 429 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
cryptolechia aratella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 724 ; tl : ega
argocorys ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 34
aphanoxena astynoma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 388 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
stenoma atmospora meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 209 ; tl : colombia , minero and sosomoco , 2650ft
aphanoxena balanocentra meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 387 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; mallali
stenoma ballista meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 516 ; tl : french guiana , . maroni
cryptolechia basiferella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 744 ; tl : ega
stenoma basilaris busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 45 ; tl : alphajuela , porto bello ; trinidad r . , panama
cryptolechia basirubrella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 719 ; tl : ega
stenoma bathrotoma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 189 ; tl : brazil , obidos
stenoma bilinguis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 202 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
bracatingae ( köhler , 1943 ) ( stenoma ) ; rev . soc . ent . arg . 12 : 28
stenoma caenochytis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 415 ; tl : british guiana , bartica and mallali
alphanoxena cantharitis meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 490 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma caprimulga walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 165 , pl . 5 , f . 33 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyae
capsiformis ( meyrick , 1930 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 1 ) : 25
stenoma carabodes meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 435 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma carbasea meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 426 ; tl : brazil , novo friburgo
caryograpta ( meyrick , 1930 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 1 ) : 26
stenoma ceratistes walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 159 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
stenoma chalastis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 413 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
chalinophanes ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 42
stenoma chilosema meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 208 ; tl : french guiana , godebert , r . maroni
phalaena ( tinea ) cicadella sepp , [ 1830 ] ; surinaam . vlinders 2 ( 20 ) : 183 , pl . 80
stenoma cirrhoxantha meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 15 ) : 477 ; tl : french guiana , godebert , r . maroni
stenoma cnemosaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 181 ; tl : brazil , para
stenoma colposaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 185 ; tl : brazil , teffé
stenoma comosa walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 161 , pl . 5 , f . 30 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
stenoma compsoneura meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 217 ; tl : brazil , para ; french guiana , r . maroni
cryptolechia confixella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 731 ; tl : ega
stenopa coniopa meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 184 ; tl : brazil , obidos
stenoma constituta meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 191 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma constricta meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 226 ; tl : colombia , mt . socorro , 12500ft
cryptoleciha costatella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 737 ; tl : ega
stenoma cremastis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 194 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas ; brazil , manaos
stenoma crypsiphaea meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 6 ) : 190 ; tl : brazil , para
stenoma cycnolopha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 186 ; tl : peru , r . napo
stenopa cymogramma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 193 ; tl : peru , r . napo , iquitos
brachyloma decorosella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 1 - 2 ) : 111 ; tl : montclair , n . j
larva on quercus ilicifolia , quercus marilandia duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 35
stenoma demas busck , 1911 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 40 ( 1815 ) : 223 ; tl : st . jean , maroni r . , french guiana
stenoma demotica walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 159 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
stenoma desecta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 203 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
cryptolechia destillata zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 283 ; tl : chiriqui
stenoma diacta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 513 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma diplosaris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 418 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
dirempta ( zeller , 1855 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; linn . ent . 10 : 154 , pl . 1 , f . 4
stenoma discalis busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 46 ; tl : trinidad river , panama
stenoma discolor walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 164 ; tl : guatemala , baja vera paz , san gerónimo
disjecta ( zeller , 1854 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; linn . ent . 9 : 368
stenoma dissona meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 191 ; tl : brazil , manaos
stenoma doleropis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 421 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma dromica meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 185 ; tl : brazil , parintins
stenoma elaeodes walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 178 , pl . 6 , f . 22 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
cryptolechia elatior felder & rogenhofer , 1875 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 5 ) : pl . 138 , f . 67 ; tl : amazonas
epicrossa ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 294
aphanoxena episimbla meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 389 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; mallali
stenoma ergates walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 185 , pl . 6 , f . 30 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
stenoma erotica meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 534 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma exasperata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 533 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma falsidica meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 426 ; tl : dutch guiana , berg - en - daal
stenoma fasciatum busck , 1911 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 40 ( 1815 ) : 217 ; tl : cayenne , french guiana
british guiana , french guiana , brazil ( amazonas ) . see [ maps ]
stenoma forreri walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 172 , pl . 6 , f . 2 ; tl : mexico , durango , presidio
stenoma fractilinea walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 166 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
stenoma fractinubes walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 165 , pl . 5 , f . 32 ; tl : panama , chiriqui , volcan de chiriqui , 2000 - 3000ft
cryptolechia frontalis zeller , 1855 ; linn . ent . 10 : 159 , pl . 1 , f . 7
stenoma fumifica walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 162 , pl . 5 , f . 31 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
stenoma glaphyrodes meyrick , 1913 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1913 ( 1 ) : 186 ; tl : french guiana , st . laurient ; brazil [ ? ] , iquitos
stenoma glaucescens meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 537 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma gypsoterma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 424 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
stenoma habilis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 427 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
aedemoses haesitans walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 154 , pl . 5 , f . 21 ; tl : presidio , durango , mexico
larva on pithecellobium flexicaule duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 41
stenoma hemiscia walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 163 ; tl : guatemala , san gerónimo
stenoma heterosaris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 418 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
aphanoxena homologa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 388 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma horizontias meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 188 ; tl : brazil , teffé
north carolina , south carolina , missouri , tennessee , virginia , illinois , maryland , texas , indiana , new jersey , louisiana . see [ maps ]
larva on quercus sp . duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 38
hyalophanta ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 294
stenoma ianthina walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 178 ; tl : panama , chiriqui , volcan de chiriqui , 2000 - 3000ft
stenoma imminens meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 431 ; tl : dutch guiana , onoribo
cryptolechia impactella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 742 ; tl : ega
stenoma impedita meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 422 ; tl : peru , pacaya
cryptolechia indicatella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 732 ; tl : ega
stenoma infecta meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 254 , pl . 2 , f . 20 ; tl : taperinha , para , brazil
stenoma infrenata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 202 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma innexa meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 190 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas , iquitos
stenoma insidiana meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 512 ; tl : french guiana , , r . maroni
= stenoma disjecta ; meyrick , 1925 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 192 ; [ nhm card ]
iopetra ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 295
stenoma ioptila meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 433 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma irene barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 239 , pl . 28 , f . 7 , 9 , pl . 30 , f . 1 ; tl : brownsville , texas
larva on sida sp . duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 37
stenoma irenias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 537 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
stenoma isochyta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 420 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma isomeris meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 711 ; tl : brazil , tijuco
stenopa isoplintha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 193 ; tl : brazil , parintins
isoporphyra ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( asapharca ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 8 - 9 ) : 286
isosticta ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 299
ithytona meyrick , 1929 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 76 : 514
stenoma juvenalis meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 240 , pl . 2 , f . 13 ; tl : taperinha , para , brazil
auxocrossa lacera zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 328 , pl . 4 , f . 103
stenoma lampyridella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 41 ; tl : cabima , panama
stenoma lathiptila meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 425 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma laxa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 428 ; tl : venezuela , ciudad bolivar
stenoma lebetias meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 433 ; tl : french guiana , s . laurent
stenoma lepidocarpa meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 239 , pl . 1 , f . 9 ; tl : taperinha , para , brazil
psephomeres leptogramma meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 506
new hampshire , massachusetts , new york , pennsylvania , district of columbia , virginia , north carolina , na . georgia , alabama , arkansas , missouri , kansas , illinois , iowa , texas , oregon , louisiana , manitoba , nova scotia . see [ maps ]
larva on pyracantha crenulata , malus sp . , vaccinium corymbosum , acer sp . duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 32
leucocryptis ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 295
stenoma lophoptycha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 188 ; tl : brazil , parintins
stenoma lophosaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 186 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas
loxogrammos ( zeller , 1854 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; linn . ent . 9 : 367 , pl . 3 , f . 17
stenoma lucrosa meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 184 ; tl : brazil , obidos , parintins
stenoma lunimaculata dognin , 1913 ; ann . soc . ent . belg . 57 : 417 ; tl : san antonio , colombia , 2000m
stenoma machetes walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 162 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
stenoma macronota meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 716 ; tl : colombia , naranjito , r . dagua , 3900ft ; dutch guiana , paramaribo
stenoma mesosaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 178 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma microtypa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 422 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma mitratella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 46 ; tl : porto bello , panama
stenoma modulata meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 436 ; tl : british guiana , bartica


hayesiana triopus is a moth of the family sphingidae .

it is known from nepal , north-eastern india , southern china and thailand .

the wingspan is 64 – 78 mm .

the metanotum is dark brown with creamy white stripes .

the abdomen upperside is black with an interrupted belt of red and lateral orange spots .

the underside of the thorax and abdomen is reddish-orange .

the forewing upperside is dark grey-green with six narrow transverse blackish bands .

the discal spot is large , rectangular and translucent .

the hindwing upperside is black with a conspicuous white costal patch and tornal area .

the hindwing underside is reddish orange .

it is a diurnal species with a fast but bumbling flight .

adults are attracted to the flowers of agapanthus africanus in hong kong .

the larvae have been recorded feeding on adina globiflora in india .

hayesiana triopus

macroglossa triopus westwood , 1847 , cabinet oriental ent . : [ 14 ] , pl . 6 , fig . 4 . type locality : [ india , ] assam .
transferred to rhodosoma by butler , 1876 , trans . zool . soc . lond . 9 : 534 ; then to hayesiana by fletcher & nye , 1982 , in nye ( ed . ) , generic names moths of the world 4 : 74 . erroneously transferred implicitly to rhodosoma by zhu & wang , 1997 , fauna sinica insecta 11 : 317 . implicitly transferred back to hayesiana by kitching & cadiou , 2000 , hawkmoths of the world : 47 .
wingspan : 64 - - 78mm . an unmistakeable species . forewing upperside dark grey - green ( fading to greyish - brown ) with six narrow transverse blackish bands ; discal spot large , rectangular and translucent . hindwing upperside black with conspicuous white costal patch and tornal area . hindwing underside reddish orange ( as abdomen underside ) . metanotum dark brown with creamy white stripes . abdomen upperside black with an interrupted belt red and lateral orange spots . underside of thorax and abdomen reddish - orange .
a diurnal species with a fast but bumbling flight - - has difficulty pinpointing flowers . attracted to the flowers of agapanthus africanus in hong kong . will fly during damp , overcast conditions and in hot , sunny weather , generally during the the late morning and early afternoon ( r . kendrick , pers . comm . , 2000 ) . the resting position is the same as for those of the genus macroglossum ( bell & scott , 1937 ) .
china : vi ( guangdong ; hong kong ) ; 10 . viii ( simao / pu ' er , yunnan ) ; ix ( hong kong ) .
ovum : broadly ovoid ; surface smooth and shiny ; colour pale grass - green ; size larger than those of macroglossum and cephonodes ( bell & scott , 1937 ) .
larva : full - fed 70mm , width 11mm , horn 14mm . according to bell & scott ( 1937 ) , in the final instar head round , surface smooth . body tapering sharply frontad from segment 5 ; horn long , stout , laterally compressed , ending in a sharp point , basal half gently upcurved , distal half gently down - curved . surface of body dull and smooth except for four small tubercles on the front half of each of segments 6 to 11 , on the dorso - lateral stripe , those on 7 and 8 larger than the rest . horn with tubercles on dorsal and ventral surface .
in colour , head green , with a white stripe separating face from cheek . body pale green , the divisions between the secondary rings white . there is an indistinct dark green dorsal stripe and a white dorso - lateral stripe , the latter clearly defined on 2 to 4 , faint on 5 to 11 , and with white tubercles on 6 to 11 , edged above with dark green on these segments . there are bluish - white oblique lateral stripes , which are clearest on 7 to 9 . horn bluish - green with a small , triangular , bluish latero - basal patch , the tubercles green . true legs pale flesh - colour , outer faces red ; shanks of prolegs dull terracotta . spiracles pure white with a broad transverse brick - red band across the middle of all except those on segments 11 and 12 , which are immaculate white and twice as large as the rest ( bell & scott , 1937 ) .
pupa : 42 - - 52mm , breadth 11 - - 14mm . very like that of cizara sculpta in shape . in colour , tongue greyish - green , darker at tip ; thorax and wing - case greyish - green ; two pale chestnut spots on segment 2 . legs dark chestnut barred with pale orange , abdomen pale ochreous - brown above , reddish - brown with short longitudinal chestnut lines below ; bevels of free abdominal segments dark chestnut . there are broad blackish patches and short black lines between the spiracles of segments 3 to 10 . tongue - case projecting slightly beyond the frons ; antenna equal to fore leg , coxal piece absent or rudimentary . surface smooth and shiny . cremaster conical , tapering gently to a short , widely bifid tip ( bell & scott , 1937 ) .
larval hostplants . adina globiflora ( rubiaceae ) in india ( bell & scott , 1937 ) .
china : yunnan ( simao / pu ' er ) ; guangdong ( longtou shan ) ; hong kong ; guangxi ( longmen ) .
nepal , bhutan , northeastern india , southern china , thailand and northern vietnam . also recorded from fraser ' s hill , peninsular malaysia ( cheongweei gan , pers . obs . 2015 )
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gnophaela clappiana is a moth of the erebidae family .

it was described by holland in 1891 .

it is found from arizona and new mexico to colorado .

the length of the forewings is 21 – 25 mm .

adults are on wing from late july to early august .

the larvae have a shining dark maroon head .

in the mid-dorsal line of the body , there is a row of bright yellow triangles .

lateral to this is a row of large warty double tubercles of a glistening steel-blue colour , each with a tuft of hairs .

between these tubercles is a patch of velvety dull black .

there are also a number of yellow lines and steel-blue tubercles .

gnophaela clappiana

gnophaela clappiana ; [ nacl ] , # 8033 ; watson & goodger , 1986 , occ . papers on syst . entomology 1 : 34 ; [ nhm card ] ; schmidt & opler , 2008 , zootaxa 1677 : 14 ; vincent & laguerre , 2014 , zoosystema 36 ( 2 ) : 440
gnophaela epicharis druce , 1896 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 18 ( 103 ) : 40 ; tl : guatemala
gnophaela baileyi laguerre & monzon , 2014 ; j . ins . biodiv . 2 ( 2 ) : 3 ; tl : guatemala , huehuetenango , todos santos , villa alicia
gnophaela discreta ; [ nacl ] , # 3036 ; watson & goodger , 1986 , occ . papers on syst . entomology 1 : 34 ; [ nhm card ] ; schmidt & opler , 2008 , zootaxa 1677 : 14 ; vincent & laguerre , 2014 , zoosystema 36 ( 2 ) : 440
gnophaela latipennis ; [ nacl ] , # 8034 ; watson & goodger , 1986 , occ . papers on syst . entomology 1 : 34 ; [ nhm card ] ; schmidt & opler , 2008 , zootaxa 1677 : 14 ; vincent & laguerre , 2014 , zoosystema 36 ( 2 ) : 440
gnophaela vermiculata ; [ nacl ] , # 8037 ; watson & goodger , 1986 , occ . papers on syst . entomology 1 : 34 , f . 27 ; [ nhm card ] ; schmidt & opler , 2008 , zootaxa 1677 : 14 ; vincent & laguerre , 2014 , zoosystema 36 ( 2 ) : 439
gnophaela aequinoctialis ; godman & salvin , 1885 , biol . centr . - amer . , lep . heterocera 1 : 115 ; [ nacl ] , # 3035 ; watson & goodger , 1986 , occ . papers on syst . entomology 1 : 34 , f . 28 ; [ nhm card ] ; schmidt & opler , 2008 , zootaxa 1677 : 14 ; vincent & laguerre , 2014 , zoosystema 36 ( 2 ) : 440
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powell , j . a . & p . a . opler , moths of western north america , pl . 48 . 3m ; p . 271 . book review and ordering
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contributed by maury j . heiman on 16 august , 2013 - 9 : 39pm
contributed by maury j . heiman on 4 july , 2013 - 12 : 52am
phylogeny of milkweed tussocks ( arctiidae : arctiinae : phaegopterini ) and its implications for evolution of . . .
by michelle a . dacosta , paul larson , julian p . donahue , susan j . weller
annals of the entomological society of america 99 ( 5 ) : 723 - 742 . , 2006
contributed by maury j . heiman on 7 may , 2013 - 12 : 35am
six species of tiger moths ( arctiidae : lithosiinae , ctenuchinae ) new to the united states fauna , with notes on their . . .
contributed by maury j . heiman on 28 april , 2013 - 12 : 04am
contributed by maury j . heiman on 26 april , 2013 - 7 : 42pm
tiger moths and woolly bears : behavior , ecology , and evolution of the arctiidae .
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hodges , r . w . et al . , eds . 1983 . check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . e . w . classey limited and the wedge entomological research foundation , london . 284 pp .
following lafontaine and schmidt ( 2010 ) , the traditional arctiidae have been transferred to the family erebidae as a subfamily ( arctiinae ) , with former subfamilies such as lithosiinae now treated as tribes . the circumscription of arctiinae remains virtually identical to recent circumscriptions of arctiidae , but circumscriptions of some taxa within the arctiinae have changed .
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lafontaine , j . d . and b . c . schmidt . 2010 . annotated check list of the noctuoidea ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of north america north of mexico . zookeys 40 : 1 - 239 .
lafontaine , j . d . and m . fibiger . 2006 . revised higher classification of the noctuoidea ( lepidoptera ) . canadian entomologist 138 : 610 - 635 .
schmidt , b . c . and p . a . opler . 2008 . revised checklist of the tiger moths of the continental united states and canada . zootaxa 1677 : 1 - 23 .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .
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gonophaela [ sic ] morrisoni druce , 1885 ; biol . centr . - amer . , lep . heterocera 3 : pl . 12 , 7
larva on cynoglossum grande , c . occidentale , hackelia californica , mertensia sp . , myosotis sp . godfrey & crabtree , 1986 , j . lep . soc . 40 ( 3 ) : 206 - 213
josiomorpha cathetozosta becker , 2013 ; j . res . lepid . 46 : 61 , 54 ( list ) ; tl : guatemala , quetzaltenango , aguas georninas
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
biologia centrali - americana ; or contributions to the knowledge of the fauna of mexico and central america . zoology . lepidoptera . heterocera
watson & goodger , 1986 catalogue of the neotropical tigermoths occ . papers on syst . entomology 1 : 1 - 71
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
sources : specimens in the ua insect collection , michael singer ( eeb , u of a ) , ray nagle ( u of a medical school ) , ferguson et al . 2000 .
lafontaine , , j . d . , and b . c . schimdt . 2010 . annotated check list of the noctuoidea of north american north of mexico .
ferguson , d . c . and p . a . opler . 2006 . checklist of the arctiidae of ontiental united states and canada .
ferguson , d . c . , p . a . opler , m . j . smith , and j . p . donahue . 2000 .
moths of western north america . 3 . distribution of arctiidae of western north american .
contributions of the gillette arthropod diveristy museum , colorado state university . also see moths of north america ' s
ferguson , d . c . 1985 . contributions toward reclassification of the world genera of the tribe arctiini , part 1 - - introduction and a revision of the neoarctia - grammia group ( lepidoptera : arctiidae ; arctiinae ) .
franclemont , j . g . 1966 . two new species of arctiidae from southern arizona . proceedings of the entomological society of washington 68 : 250 - - 257 .
knowlton , c . b . 1967 . a revision of the species of cisthene known to occur north of the mexican border . transactions of the american entomological society 93 : 41 - - 103 .
record in richers database : rustler park 8500 ' , cochise co 17 aug 1998 . leuscher id
reported ( madera cyn , 1 aug 1965 ) by donahue ( 1993 , j . lep . soc 47 : 199 - 210 ) .
record in richers database : cave creek , cochise co . 26 august 1976 , leuschner id
( mona 8253 ) has black antennae and the wings have a glossy sheen .
has white - to - pale - grayish antennae and the wings are dull .
reported ( douglas : 7 oct 1945 , 4 may 1986 [ uv light ] ) by donahue ( 1993 , j . lep . soc 47 : 199 - 210 ) .
bruce walsh . jbwalsh @ urltoken . comments , correction and additions most welcome . to get to my home page .


carvalho 's surinam toad ( pipa carvalhoi ) is a species of frog in the pipidae family endemic to brazil .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests , dry savanna , moist savanna , subtropical or tropical dry shrubland , subtropical or tropical moist shrubland , freshwater marshes , ponds , and aquaculture ponds .

it is threatened by habitat loss .

carvalho ' s surinam toad

the carvalho ' s surinam toad ( pipa carvalhoi ) is a species of frog in the pipidae family . it is endemic to brazil . more
the carvalho ' s surinam toad is classified as least concern . does not qualify for a more at risk category . widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category .
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the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
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justification : listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , presumed large population , and because it is unlikely to be declining to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
this species occurs widely in eastern and northeastern brazil in the following states : ceará , paraíba , pernambuco , alagoas , bahia , espírito santo , and minas gerais , and presumably also rio grande do norte and sergipe .
it is common in suitable habitat , but such habitats are scarce through much of its range .
it is an aquatic species that occurs in permanent waterbodies in dry
caatinga
savannah and
agreste
transition vegetation between
caatinga
and atlantic forest . it breeds in water , the eggs being carried on the back of the female , with the larvae developing in the water . it can be found in fish farms , where it can be a pest .
the major threats are probably related to habitat loss due to livestock grazing and agriculture , in particular contamination of breeding ponds as a result of their being used by livestock . pollution of waterbodies by pesticides might also be a problem .
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< p > the annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a uniprotkb entry or proteome . this score < strong > cannot < / strong > be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein . < p > < a href = ' / help / annotation _ score ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides any useful information about the protein , mostly biological knowledge . < p > < a href = ' / help / function _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > the < a href =
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> gene ontology ( go ) < / a > project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories : < p > < a href = ' / help / gene _ ontology ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
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> names and taxonomy < / a > section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein , from commonly used to obsolete , to allow unambiguous identification of a protein . < p > < a href = ' / help / protein _ names ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > information which has been imported from another database using automatic procedures . < / p > < p > < a href =
/ manual / evidences # eco : 0000313
> more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
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> names and taxonomy < / a > section shows the unique identifier assigned by the ncbi to the source organism of the protein . this is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’ . < p > < a href = ' / help / taxonomic _ identifier ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
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> names and taxonomy < / a > section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism . it lists the nodes as they appear top - down in the taxonomic tree , with the more general grouping listed first . < p > < a href = ' / help / taxonomic _ lineage ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘family and domains’ section denotes the positions of regions of coiled coil within the protein . < p > < a href = ' / help / coiled ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > information which has been generated by the uniprotkb automatic annotation system , without manual validation . < / p > < p > < a href =
/ manual / evidences # eco : 0000256
> more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > uniprotkb keywords constitute a < a href =
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> controlled vocabulary < / a > with a hierarchical structure . keywords summarise the content of a uniprotkb entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest . < p > < a href = ' / help / keywords ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
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> sequence < / a > section indicates if the < a href =
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> canonical sequence < / a > displayed by default in the entry is complete or not . < p > < a href = ' / help / sequence _ status ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘sequence’ section is used for sequence fragments to indicate that the residue at the extremity of the sequence is not the actual terminal residue in the complete protein sequence . < p > < a href = ' / help / non _ ter ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than uniprotkb . < p > < a href = ' / help / cross _ references _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides general information on the entry . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ information _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a uniprotkb entry , but it is not a stable identifier . each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into uniprotkb / swiss - prot . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ name ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into uniprotkb , the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ( ‘last modified’ ) . the version number for both the entry and the < a href =
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> canonical sequence < / a > are also displayed . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ history ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by uniprotkb curators or not , in other words , if the entry belongs to the swiss - prot section of uniprotkb ( < strong > reviewed < / strong > ) or to the computer - annotated trembl section ( < strong > unreviewed < / strong > ) . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ status ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
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it is found in africa .

the habitat consists of forests .

the wingspan is 44 – 55 millimetres ( 1.7 – 2.2 in ) for males and 44 – 53 mm ( 1.7 – 2.1 in ) for females .

adults are on wing year-round .

the larvae feed on drypetes gerrardi , drypetes ugandensis , ritchiea fragrans , phyllanthus , and boscia species

appias sabina

appias ( glutophrissa ) bicolor appias ( glutophrissa ) defecta appias ( glutophrissa ) divisapex appias ( glutophrissa ) latimarginata appias ( glutophrissa ) reversa appias haendeli appias isokani var . dubia appias sabina f . absyrtus appias sabina f . divisapex appias sabina f . epaphioides appias sabina f . euphrosyne appias sabina f . reversa appias sabina f . semiepaphia appias sabina f . thalia appias sabina sabina f . bicolor appias sabina var . defecta appias sabina var . latimarginata appias udei appias weberi belenois confusa belenois coniata mylothris majungana papilio hecyra phrissura phoebe pieris ( phrissura ) coniata f . hemichlora pieris sabina
appias ( glutophrissa ) bicolor ( talbot , 1943 ) appias ( glutophrissa ) defecta ( gaede , 1916 ) appias ( glutophrissa ) divisapex ( hulstaert , 1924 ) appias ( glutophrissa ) latimarginata ( gaede , 1916 ) appias ( glutophrissa ) reversa ( stoneham , 1957 ) appias haendeli ( suffert , 1904 ) appias isokani var . dubia ( aurivillius , 1899 ) appias sabina f . absyrtus ( stoneham , 1957 ) appias sabina f . divisapex ( hulstaert , 1924 ) appias sabina f . epaphioides ( stoneham , 1957 ) appias sabina f . euphrosyne ( stoneham , 1957 ) appias sabina f . reversa ( stoneham , 1957 ) appias sabina f . semiepaphia ( strand , 1911 ) appias sabina f . thalia ( stoneham , 1957 ) appias sabina sabina f . bicolor ( talbot , 1943 ) appias sabina var . defecta ( gaede , 1916 ) appias sabina var . latimarginata ( gaede , 1916 ) appias udei ( suffert , 1904 ) appias weberi ( suffert , 1904 ) belenois confusa ( butler , 1872 ) belenois coniata ( butler , 1879 ) mylothris majungana ( grose - smith , 1891 ) papilio hecyra ( mabille , 1880 ) phrissura phoebe ( butler , 1901 ) pieris ( phrissura ) coniata f . hemichlora ( mabille , 1898 ) pieris sabina ( c . & r . felder , 1865 )
appias sabina ( albatross white ) male , ngoye . [ photo steve woodhall © ]
appias sabina ( albatross white ) female , ngoye . [ photo steve woodhall © ]
appias sabina ( albatross white ) male , ngoye . [ photos steve woodhall © ]
at first glance appias sabina can be mistaken for certain mylothris species , but in appias the apex on the forewing is more acute . in sabina the black spots are small and do not extend onto the costa of the forewing . in similar mylothris species , e . g . poppea and rhodope , there is a flush of bright yellow at the base of the underside forewings , but in appias sabina the yellow is restricted to the costa of the hindwing .
appias sabina , the sabine albatross or albatross white , is a butterfly of the pieridae family . it is found in africa . the habitat consists of forests .
appias sabina is a common and widely distributed species found across most of sub - saharan africa from sierra leone to western kenya , and south to the northern parts of south africa . it also occurs on madagascar and the comoro islands .
there are about 23 - 28 species that are currently accepted as members of appias , comprising 7 - 8 species from the australian region , 16 - 20 from the oriental region , and 6 in africa . it is difficult to be precise about numbers as there is uncertainty regarding the taxonomic status of some species .
© 2016 , butterfly conservation society , ghana - african butterfly research institute - icom ltd .
this is a forest species , often seen along logging roads , but is migratory in behaviour so can turn up in savannah / woodland habitats , botanical gardens and city parks .
males are usually seen singly or in two ' s and three ' s amidst aggregations of belenois , eurema and mylothris , imbibing mineralised moisture around the edges of puddles on forest tracks .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
the wingspan is 44–55 millimetres ( 1 . 7–2 . 2 in ) for males and 44–53 mm ( 1 . 7–2 . 1 in ) for females . adults are on wing year - round .