orectoloboides is an extinct genus of wobbegong sharks ( family orectolobidae ) .

it was described by cappetta in 1977 .

a new species , o. angulatus , was described from the cenomanian period of canada by charlie j. underwood and stephen l. cumbaa in 2010 .

orectoloboides

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eugomphodus winkleri , odontaspis aff . winkleri , odontaspis cf . winkleri , odontaspis ( synodontaspis ) aff . winkleri , odontaspis ( synodontaspis ) winkleri , synodontaspis winkleri
gigantichthys pharao , ischyrhiza iwakiensis , onchosaurus cf . pharao , onchosaurus iwakiensis , onchosaurus ( onchosaurus ) pharao , titanichthys pharao
ctenacanthus clarki , ctenacanthus clarkii , ctenacanthus compressus , didymodus compressus , diplodus compressus , dittodus compressus , orthacanthus aff . compressus , orthacanthus cf . compressus , pleuracanthus ( diplodus ) compressus , xenacanthus cf . compressus , xenacanthus compressus
diacranodus texensis , didymodus texensis , orthacanthus ( lebachacanthus ) texensis , xenacanthus aff . texensis , xenacanthus texensis
carcharodon obliquus , lamna obliqua , lamna obliquus , odontaspis taurus obliqua , otodus cf . obliquus , otodus giganteus , otodus plicatilis
carcharocles auriculatus sokolowi , carcharocles cf . sokolowi , carcharocles sokolovi , carcharocles sokolowi , carcharodon angustidens sokolowi , carcharodon sokolovi , carcharodon sokolowi , otodus cf . sokolovi , otodus cf . sokolowi , otodus sokolovi sokolovi , otodus ( carcharocles ) cf . sokolowi , procarcharodon angustidens cf . sokolowi , procarcharodon cf . sokolowi , procarcharodon sokolovi , procarcharodon sokolowi
carcharocles aff . angustidens , carcharocles angustidens , carcharocles angustidens turgidus , carcharocles cf . angustidens , carcharocles megalodon angustidens , carcharocles rectus , carcharocles turgidus , carcharodon aff . angustidens , carcharodon aff . angustidens turgidus , carcharodon aff . turgidus , carcharodon angustidens , carcharodon angustidens angustidens , carcharodon angustidens turgidus , carcharodon arndti , carcharodon cf . angustidens , carcharodon cf . praemegalodon , carcharodon cf . turgidus , carcharodon lanceolatus , carcharodon longidens , carcharodon megalodon robustus , carcharodon praemegalodon , carcharodon rectus , carcharodon robustus , carcharodon simus , carcharodon turgidus , otodus angustidens , otodus angustidens angustidens , otodus angustidens turgidus , otodus arndti , otodus lanceolatus , otodus praemegalodon , otodus rectus , otodus robustus , otodus turgidus , procarcharodon angustidens , procarcharodon angustidens angustidens , procarcharodon cf . angustidens , procarcharodon praemegalodon , procarcharodon turgidus
carcharias giganteus , carcharias grosseserratus , carcharias incidens , carcharias macrodon , carcharias megalodon , carcharias mexicanus , carcharias polygurus , carcharias polygyrus , carcharias productus , carcharias ( prionodon ) incidens , carcharocles aff . megalodon , carcharocles aff . subauriculatus , carcharocles megalodon , carcharocles megalodon megalodon , carcharocles productus , carcharodon arcuatus , carcharodon branneri , carcharodon brevis , carcharodon costae , carcharodon crassidens , carcharodon crassirhadix , carcharodon crassus , carcharodon gibbesi , carcharodon gigas , carcharodon helveticus , carcharodon humilis , carcharodon intermedius , carcharodon latissimus , carcharodon leviathan , carcharodon megalodon , carcharodon megalodon indica , carcharodon megalodon megalodon , carcharodon megalodon polygyra , carcharodon megalodon productus , carcharodon megalodon siculus , carcharodon megalodon yamanarii , carcharodon morricei , carcharodon polygurus , carcharodon polygyrus , carcharodon productus , carcharodon quenstedti , carcharodon rectidens , carcharodon rectideus , carcharodon semiserratus , carcharodon subauriculatus , carcharodon tumidissimus , carcharodon turicensis , megaselachus arcuatus , megaselachus auriculatus falciformis , megaselachus branneri , megaselachus brevis , megaselachus crassidens , megaselachus crassirhadix , megaselachus crassus , megaselachus gigas , megaselachus heterodon , megaselachus humilis , megaselachus incidens , megaselachus leviathan , megaselachus megalodon , megaselachus megalodon indicus , megaselachus polygyrus , megaselachus productus , megaselachus rectidens , megaselachus semiserratus , megaselachus subauriculatus , otodus megalodon , procarcharodon aff . megalodon , procarcharodon megalodon , procarcharodon megalodon megalodon , selache manzonii
host - parasite list / parasite - host list ( version : 01 . 04 . 2015 ) 544 pp , 5 , 37 mb new !
( pdf ) new fossil species of somniosus and rhinoscymnus ( squaliformes : somniosidae ) , deep water sharks from oligocene rocks of western washington state , usa .
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new fossil species of somniosus and rhinoscymnus ( squaliformes : somniosidae ) , deep water sharks from oligocene rocks of western washington state , usa .
sullivan , r . m . and lucas , s . g . , eds . , 2016 , fossil record 5 . new mexico museum of natural history and science bulletin 74 .
keasey formation crinoid lagerstätte at mist , oregon , and the kirker sandstone at mt . diablo , california . the
sandstone near mt . diablo , california ( welton , 1979 , p . 474 ) were
years ( adnet and cappetta , 2001 ; adnet et al . , 2006 ; t
and adnet et al . ( 2006 ) suggested the chronologic range of the genus
modied from niem et al . ( 1994 ) , and burns et al . ( 2005 ) .
, adnet , et al , 2006 , p . 63 - 64 , designated
, adnet et al . , 2008 , p . 715 - 716 , notes genus invalid ;
large lower teeth ( maximum tooth height 7 . 95 mm ) ; differing from all
1927 ; moore , 1976 ; mcknight et al . , 1992 , 1994 ; niem et al . , 1994 ;
et sp . nov . , type and referred specimens were collected . nmmnh and
– biostratigraphic time scales and zonation after berggren et al . ( 1995 ) ,
, oregon . ( a ) , labial view ; ( b ) , lingual view .
upper anteroposterior ( figs . 4 - 5 , 7 ) and lower medial ( fig . 3 ) and anteroposterior teeth ( figs .
6 , 8 - 9 ) , from early oligocene kirker sandstone at mt . diablo , contra costa county , california ( lacm locality 4304 ; figs . 1 - 5 ) , and early
oligocene or latest eocene keasey formation at mist ( nmmnh locality 9105 and lacm locality 4308 ) , columbia county , oregon ( figs . 6 - 9 ) .
) views , selected to represent relative row positions along the dental series . illustrated tooth positions m1 , ap2 ,
right side of the dentition , and have been digitally reversed to mimic teeth from the left side of the jaw . m1 , lacm 1
okes , 1953 ; burns et al . , 2005 ) , earliest oligocene ( hickman ,
al . , 1985 ) , correlative with chron c12r ( 31 . 0 to 33 . 0 ma ; prothero and
stage and the whitneyan north american land - mammal “age” ( fig . 4 ) .
junction , near the town of pittsburg , columbia county oregon ( fig . 1 ) .
referred teeth from the keasey formation ( fig . 7 . 6 - 9 )
oligocene , upper refugian to lower zemorrian ( tipton et al . , 1973 ) ,
holotype and paratype teeth ( fig . 8 ) . the dental series includes medial
distal in the dental series . there is a general decrease in tooth height /
the jaw ( bigelow and schroeder , 1948 ; bass et al . , 1976 ; herman et
8 - ap2 ) . the tooth is 5 . 65 mm high and 3 . 82 mm wide ( rw = tw ) , with
robust , short triangular cusp , inclined distally at an angle of 21 degrees .
and the cusp apex does not extend distally beyond the cusp - heel notch .
trough , and the basal edge is irregular and horizontal . the root is robust ,
the adjacent distal tooth , covers 4 / 5ths of the root height . a
a point , just above a very large upper axial foramen . mesial and distal
by a thin bridge of the lingual root face . mesial labial and distal labial
anteroposterior teeth ( ap1 - ap9 ; figs . 5 . 2 - 5 , 6 . 1 - 5 , 8 ) :
ap ( 1 . 75 - 1 . 36 ) , then remain in the 1 . 3 range
but is estimated to have been wider than high ( 0 . 8 + ) . cusp inclination
is about 1 / 2 the root height . labially , the apron is axially narrow and
developed close to the crown base , or on the distal root face . the mesial
anteroposterior teeth are small ( th 3 . 7 mm and rw = 3 . 0 mm in lacm
ab . 1 ) , approximately 50 to 60 % of the lower anteroposteriors .
in height ( missing mesial and distal root lobes ) . the tooth has a robust
a narrow , short , non - bifurcated apron . enough of the root is preserved
labial groove , and root lobes are unknown . lingually , there is a small ,
anteroposterior tooth ( e . g . , root lobes , lower axial foramen , labial
doubt that these teeth , as suggested by adnet et al . ( 2006 ) , and v
crown gured by vialle et al . ( 2011 , g . 2 - 5 ) compares
the intersection of the distal heel and cusp . in labial view , the smaller
around the apical rim of a large lower axial foramen . there is a very
by kemp ( 1994 , p . 68 - 69 , pl . 1 , g .
lee on the solent , hampshire basin , england ( adnet et al . , 2006 , p .
clearly a dalatiid shark ( cappetta , 2006 ; adnet et al . , 2006 ) , however
distal labial pit and foramen . the tooth gured by kemp ( 1994 ) differs
notch formed by the intersection of the distal heel and cusp . labially , the
distal , and concave mesial cusp cutting edges , and a more lobate apron .
to establish the identity of this tooth . the very broad - based , erect ,
communication ) . according to heilmann - clausen et al . ( 1985 ) the
point ( molina et al , 2011 ; schnetler and heilmann - clausen , 2011 ) .
ranch no . 1 well , at a depth between 6206 - 6215 feet ( 1892 - 1894 m ) .
and sandstones of the pittsburg bluff formation ( niem et al . , 1994 )
formation ( mcknight et al . , 1992 ; niem et al . , 1994 ) . near the town
mid - shelf depths , and warm - temperate waters ( moore , 1976 ) .
approximately 15 miles ( 25 km ) to the northwest of the type locality ( fig .
okes , 1953 ; burns and mooi , 2003 ; burns et al . , 2005 ) . in addition to
non - calcareous , organic - rich clay ( heilmann - clausen et al . , 1985 ) .
related to periodic low oxygen bottom conditions ( burns et al . , 2005 ;
4e - h ) , from the labguva formation , upper cenomanian , of lithuania .
dental characters : lethaia , v . 34 , p . 234 - 248 .
adnet , s . , cappetta , h . and mertiniene , r . , 2008 , re - evaluation of squaloid
adnet , s . , cappetta , h . and reynders , j . , 2006 , nouveaux genres de squaliformes
, j . d . and kistnasamy , n . , 1976 , sharks of the east coast
paleontologists and mineralogists special publication , v . 54 , p . 129 - 212 .
burns , c . , campbell , k . a . and mooi , r . , 2005 , exceptional crinoid occurrences
burns , c . and mooi , r . , 2003 , an overview of eocene - oligocene echinoderm
cappetta , h . , 2006 , elasmobranchii post - triadici ( index specierumet generum ) .
palaeoecology : bulletin of the geological society of denmark , v . 62 , p .
heilmann - clausen , c . , nielsen , o . b . and gersner , f
denmark : bulletin of the geological society of denmark , v . 33 , p . 287 -
herman , j . , hovestadt - euler , m . and hovestadt , d . c . , 1989 , contributions
stehmann , m . , ed . , part a : selachii . no . 3 : order : squaliformes , families :
sciences naturelles de belgique , v . 59 , p . 101 - 157 .
a . and ivany , l . , eds . , from greenhouse to icehouse : the marine eocene–
johnson , h . d . and baldwin , c . t . , 1986 , shallow siliciclastic seas :
scientic publications , alden press , oxford , england , p . 229 - 282 .
. and moore , g . w . , 1971 , stratigraphic relations of upper
turell , j . , hardenbol , j . , heilmann - clausen , c . , larrasoaña , j . c . ,
luterbacher , h . , monechi , s . , ortiz , s . , orue - etxebarria , x . , payros ,
lutetian stage at the gorrondatxe section , spain : episodes v . 34 , p . 86 - 108 .
oregon [ m . s . thesis ] : corvallis , oregon state university , p . 1 - 370 .
, h . j . and campbell , k . a . , 1994 ,
county , northwest oregon : unpublished m . s . thesis , corvallis , oregon
prothero , d . r . and hankins , k . g . , 2001a , magnetic stratigraphy and tectonic
mineralogists ( society for sedimentary geology ) book 91 , p . 201 - 209 .
prothero , d . r . and hankins , k . g . , 2001b . magnetic stratigraphy and tectonic
journal of geophysical research , v . 105 , p . 16 , 473 - 16 , 480 .
publications in geological sciences , v . 16 , p . 449 - 460 .
schnetler , k . i and heilmann - clausen , c . , 2011 ,
signicance : the paleontological society of japan , v . 81 , p . 24 - 44 .
underwood , c . j . and schlogl , j . , 2013 , deep - water chondrichthyans from the
w . c . and norbisrath , h . , 1946 , stratigraphy of the upper nehalem
united states and british columbia : paleobios , n . 17 , p . 1 - 15 .
from the late eocene of western oregon , u . s . a . , and description of the
welton , b . j . and goedert , j . l . , 2016 , new fossil species of
welton , b . j . , 2016 , a new dalatiid shark ( squaliformes : dalatiidae ) from the early oligocene of oregon and california , usa ; in sullivan , r . m . and lucas , s . g . , eds . , new mexico museum of natural history and science bulletin 74 , p . 289 - 302 .
first report of orthechinorhinus ( squaliformes : etmopteridae ) from the pacific basin ; a new species from early oligocene rocks of oregon , usa ; in sullivan , r . m . and lucas , s . g . , eds . , fossil record 5 : new mexico museum of natural history and science bulletin 74 , p . 303 - 308 .
welton and goedert 2016 new species of somniosus and rhinoscymnus from oligocene of western washingt . . .
first report of orthechinorhinus ( squaliformes : etmopteridae ) from the pacific basin ; a new species . . .
abstract—a decade ago , adnet provisionally placed the genus orthechinorhinus in the echinorhinidae incertae sedis based on its heterodonty and a number of shared general crown and root morphologies , while also noting significant differences in root vascularization . orthechinorhinus possesses a very specialized dentition , unlike that of any known echinorhinid , and is interpreted here to be a . . . [ show full abstract ]
welton , b . j . , 2016 , a new dalatiid shark ( squaliformes : dalatiidae ) from the early oligocene of ore . . .
abstract—isolated teeth of oligodalatias jordani , a new genus and species of extinct dalatiid shark , are described from early oligocene marine deposits of the pittsburg bluff formation , nehalem river basin , northwestern oregon . o . jordani is also known from other eastern north pacific early oligocene marine rocks , including the keasey formation crinoid lagerstätte at mist , oregon , and the . . . [ show full abstract ]
welton , b . j . , 2014 , a new fossil basking shark ( lamniformes : cetorhinidae ) from the middle miocene . . .
abstract . isolated teeth of a middle miocene cetorhinid genus , cetorhinus blainville 1816 , occur abundantly in rocks of the round mountain silt , sharktooth hill bonebed , southeastern san joaquin valley , kern county , california . tooth sets of juvenile and adult dentitions of the sharktooth hill cetorhinus were reconstructed and used as a basis for description of a new species , c . huddlestoni . . . . [ show full abstract ]
welton , b . j . , 2015 , a new species of late early miocene cetorhinus ( lamniformes : cetorhinidae ) from . . .
abstract . microphagous lamniforms of the family cetorhinidae have a significant cenozoic history in the north pacific ocean . the late eocene keasius taylori occurs in the keasey formation of oregon , and k . parvus may occur in the oligocene lincoln creek formation of southwestern washington . the genus cetorhinus has one extant species , c . maximus , and a fossil record , including the middle . . . [ show full abstract ]
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images are presented of fossilised teeth from most of the currently known shark families that can be found in the lower cretaceous , middle and late albian ( gault clay ) of kent in south - east england .
fourteen families and twenty - seven genera are included . apart from the larger sharks , mainly represented by the lamniformes , most teeth are from small species and in the main have been acquired through bulk sampling and sieving of washed clay residues . indeed , most of the gault shark species are represented by tiny teeth , ranging from 1mm up to a few centimetres .
notwithstanding the diversity of the gault shark fauna , fossilised teeth are relatively uncommon and these specimens represent the very best of many years of collecting .
the help and support is gratefully acknowleged of david ward of orpington for making freely available use of his electronic imaging facilities , for help in collecting and processing bulk clay samples and with identification of specimens .


kaloula assamensis ( assamese balloon frog or assam narrow-mouth toad ) is a species of narrow-mouthed frog found in assam , arunachal pradesh , and west bengal in northeastern india .

kaloula assamensis

keywords : kaloula , new species , kaloula assamensis , microhylidae , systematics , new species , india .
record of kaloula assamensis ( das et al . 2004 ) ( anura : microhylidae ) from bongagaon district , assam , india .
paul , s . , biswas , m . c . and deuti , k . 2007 . first record of the assam painted frog ( kaloula assamensis
record of kaloula assamensis ( das et al . 2004 ) ( anura : microhylidae ) from bongagaon district , assam , india . | anukul nath - urltoken
talukdar , s . , soud , r . and deauti , k . 2007 . range extension of the assam painted frog , kaloula assamensis das et al . ( anura : microhylide ) to western assam . cobra jan . - mar . : 18 - 20 .
anukul nath , firoz ahmed and hilloljyoti singha . 2011 . record of kaloula assamensis ( das et al . , 2004 ) ( anura : microhylidae ) from bongagaon district , assam , india . frog leg [ newsletter of the amphibian network of south asia and amphibian specialist group - south asia ] . 17 .
{ author1 , author2 . . . } , ( n . d . ) . kaloula assamensis das , sengupta , ahmed , and dutta , 2005 . [ online ] india biodiversity portal , species page : { name of species field } available at : urltoken [ accessed date jul 10 , 2018 ] .
kaloula assamensis das , sengupta , ahmed , and dutta , 2005 , hamadryad , 29 : 103 . holotype : zsic a . 100069 , by original designation . type locality :
majbat ( 26° 45′ n ; 92° 20′ e ; 141 m asl ) , sonitpur district , assam state , north - east india
.
das , i . , sengupta , s . , ahmed , m . f . and dutta , s . k . 2004 . a new species of kaloula ( anura : microhylidae ) from assam state , north - eastern india . hamadryad : 101 - 109 .
das , i . , sengupta , s . , ahmed , m . f . and dutta , s . k . 2004 . a new species of kaloula ( anura : microhylidae ) from assam state , north - eastern india . hamadryad . 101 - 109 .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
listed as least concern in view of its likely wide distribution , tolerance of a range of habitats , and because it is unlikely to be declining to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
2007 ) and so it might be tolerant of a degree of habitat modification . it is often found perched up to 1 m above the ground on grasses , ferns , and herbaceous vegetation , but it is also found underground . it is presumed to breed by larval development .
it is found in nameri national park , orang national park , pakhui wildlife sanctuary and chilapata range .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
iucn . 2009 . iucn red list of threatened species ( ver . 2009 . 2 ) . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 3 november 2009 ) .
* will not find nomina inquirenda ; use basic search ( above ) for that purpose .
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hyl . . .
anywhere in a record : e . g . , hylarana , hyla , hylidae , hylinae , hylaedactyla .
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. . . hyla
anywhere in a record : e . g . , hyla , hylidae , plectrohyla , ptychadena hylaea , adenomera hylaedactyla
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assamese balloon frog ( ahmed , das , and dutta , 2009 , amph . rept . ne india : 31 ) .
assam narrowmouth toad ( dinesh , radhakrishnan , gururaja , and bhatta , 2009 , rec . zool . surv . india , occas . pap . , 302 : 51 ) .
known only from four localities in sonitur district , assam , on in bongagaon district , assam , one ( pakhui wildlife sanctuary ) in arunachal pradesh , and one in cooch behar district , northeastern west bengal , northeastern india ; may extend into adjacent bangladesh .
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for access to available specimen data for this species , from over 350 scientific collections , go to vertnet .
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new & recent described flora & fauna species from all over the world esp . asia , oriental , indomalayan & malesiana region
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wuodendron b . xue , y . h . tan & chaowasku wuodendron praecox ( hook . f . & thomson ) b . xue , y . h . tan & x . l . hou in xue , tan . . .
[ botany • 2017 ] begonia fulgurata | ดาดดารารัศมี • a new species ( sect . diploclinium , begoniaceae ) from chiang mai , northern thailand
begonia fulgurata c . - i peng , c . w . lin & phutthai ดาดดารารัศมี | | doi : 10 . 3767 / blumea . 2017 . 62 . 03 . 01 urltoken be . . .
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bagualosaurus agudoensis pretto , langer & schultz , 2018 doi : 10 . 1093 / zoolinnean / zly028 illustration : jorge blanco c . . .
the hypothetical phylogenetic relationships of ceratosaurs based on current topologies . the main source is from wang et al . ( 2016 . . .
nipponosaurus sachalinensis nagao , 1936 in takasaki , chiba , kobayashi , et al . , 2018 ニッポノサウルス | | doi : 10 . 1080 / 08912963 . 2017 . . . .
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on this day ( july 10th ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
anomaloglossus meansi : a new species of cryptic forest frog from the wokomung and ayanganna sky islands of southern guyana .
the benefits and costs of academic travel . or
there and back again ; again and again
canon renueva su gama de 70 - 200 mm f : 2 . 8 y f : 4
plants go extinct , but sometimes species are rediscovered . this one after 151 years .
i ' m killing antediluvian salad but even in death there is rebirth . . .
necps carnivorous plant show : sept . 9 - 10 at tower hill botanical garden
this is a particularly beautiful species of centrolenid - the granular glass frog , cochranella granulosa .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
< a target = ' _ blank ' href = ' urltoken ' > iucn 2011 . iucn red list of threatened species . version 2011 . 2 . exported on 12 january 2012 < / a >
small - sized frog ( length 38 mm ) . body rounded . head small , broader than long . snout rounded . tympanum absent . eyes small with rounded pupil . supra - tympanic fold distinct . fingers free of web . fingers tips dilated . toes about half - webbed . toe tips slightly rounded . a pointed inner and a oval outer metatarsal tubercle present . dorsum granular . abdomen coarsely granular .
brown dorsally , with a bright yellow vertebral stripe . dark - edged , broad dark brown lateral stripes laterally . upper surfaces of fore and hind limbs pale brown . ventrum cream coloured .
k . deuti , zoological survey of india in venkataraman , k . , chattopadhyay , a . and subramanian , k . a . ( editors ) . 2013 . endemic animals of india ( vertebrates ) :
describes reproductive physiology and behavior , including mating and life history variables . includes cues , strategies , restraints , rates .
describes average size , max , range ; type of size ( perimeter , length , volume , weight . . . ) .
dorsum granular . abdomen coarsely granular ; dorsally pale brown , with a dark - edged bright yellow vertebral stripe from snout tip to near vent ; a dark - edged broad dark brown lateral stripe , originating from the postocular region extending to inguinal region ; stratified colouration on posterior face of thighs and flanks ; light pericloacal ring present . ventrum cream coloured .
describes the general appearance of the taxon ; e . g body plan , shape and color of external features , typical postures . may be referred to as or include habit , defined as the characteristic mode of growth or occurrence associated to its environment , particularly for plants . comprising its size , shape , texture and orientation . example : tree , shrubs , herbs . may also be referred to include anatomy .
a ground dwelling frog of tropical evergreen forest and alluvial grassland , but also may perched herbs and ferns . fossorial in habit .
relations that living organisms have with respect to each other and their natural environment . variables of interest to ecologists include the composition , distribution , amount ( biomass ) , number , and changing states of organisms within and among ecosystems .
general description of the sites where the species is found ( ecosystem , forest , environment or microhabitat ) . includes realm ( e . g terrestrial etc ) and climatic information ( e . g boreal ) ; also includes requirements and tolerances ; horizontal and vertical ( altitudinal ) distribution . also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities ( feeding , mating , etc . ) , associated mostly to vertebrates .
majbat , sirajuli & nameri wls & orang np , assam and pakke tr , arunachal pradesh .
enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives . covers ranges , e . g . , a global range , or a narrower one ; may be biogeographical , political or other ( e . g . , managed areas like conservencies ) ; endemism ; native or exotic . does not include altitudinal distribution , which is covered under habitat .
dr . chandra barooah & lani sarma ( 2016 ) assam science technology and environment council .
includes abundance information ( population size , density ) and demographics ( e . g . age stratification ) .
describes the likelihood of the species becoming extinct in the present day or in the near future . population size is treated under population biology , and trends in population sizes are treated under trends . however , this is the preferred element if an object includes all of these things and details about conservation listings .
frost , darrel r . 2016 . amphibian species of the world : an online reference . version 6 ( 03 - 04 - 2017 ) . electronic database accessible at urltoken american museum of natural history , new york , usa .
this document is no longer available on zsi website so hosting it here . ,
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isophrictis dietziella is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by august busck in 1903 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from colorado and california .

the wingspan is about 16 mm .

the forewings are fawn colored , at the base concolorous with the thorax , but becoming deeper toward the tip .

there is a small black streak on the fold at the middle of the wing and a small black dot at the end of the disk .

a thin white line is found at the beginning of the costal cilia , running obliquely outward across the tip of the wing .

opposite it , from the dorsal edge , another thin white line is curved upward and outward , nearly but not quite meeting the costal streak at the dorsal edge near the tip .

both are continued out into and meet in the dorsal cilia , which is yellowish fuscous and contains two other white pencils below the continuation of the streaks .

the hindwings are dark fuscous .

isophrictis dietziella

paltodora dietziella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 777 ; tl : colorado , chimney gulch
isophrictis microlina meyrick , 1935 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 582
isophrictis corsicella amsel , 1936 ; veröff . dt . kol . übersee - mus . 1 : 373
isophrictis impugnata gozmány , 1957 ; acta zool . hung . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 131
isophrictis meyrick , 1917 ; ent . mon . mag . 53 : 113 ; ts : tinea striatella denis & schiffermüller
isophrictis actinopa meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 481 ; tl : texas , alpine , 5000 - 8000ft
isophrictis occidentalis braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 3 ) : 188 ; tl : tony grove creek , utah
isophrictis actiella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 224 ; tl : san diego , california
isophrictis similiella ; hodges , 1969 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 71 ( 1 ) : 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 1702 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 3
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paltodora anteliella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 778 ; tl : new jersey
magna ( amsel , 1935 ) ( paltodora ) ; veröff . dt . kol . übersee - mus . 1 ( 2 ) : 265
gelechia cilialineella chambers , 1874 ; can . ent . 6 ( 12 ) : 242
cleodora invisella constant , 1885 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 4 : 257 , pl . 10 , f . 18 ; tl : corsica
naf , libya , tunisia , seu , asia minor , palestine . see [ maps ]
paltodora magnella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 776 ; tl : colorado
eupleuris meridionella herrich - schäffer , 1854 ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 5 ( 65 ) : 204 , ( 62 ) ( ii ) f . 595
oudianella ( lucas , 1942 ) ( paltodora ) ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 47 : 125
cleodora pallidastrigella chambers , 1874 ; can . ent . 6 ( 12 ) : 244 ; tl : texas
cleodora pallidella chambers , 1874 ; can . ent . 6 ( 12 ) : 245
paltodora pennella busck , 1907 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 8 ( 3 - 4 ) : 88 ; tl : bright angel , arizona
cleodora sabulella walsingham , 1888 ; insect life 1 ( 3 ) : 83 ; tl : bear valley , colusa co . , california
larva on solanum carolinense chambers , 1873 , can . ent . 5 ( 9 ) : 176
cleodora tophella walsingham , 1888 ; insect life 1 ( 3 ) : 83 ; tl : mendocino co . , california
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der bearbeitung von o . leonhard ' s sammlungen . micro - lepidoptera from tunis
zeller , 1873 beiträge zur kenntniss der nordamerikanischen nachtfälter , besonders der microlepidopteren ( 2 ) verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 201 - 334 , pl . 3 - 4
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a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .


the long-tailed musk shrew ( crocidura dolichura ) is a species of mammal in the family soricidae .

it is found in burundi , cameroon , central african republic , republic of the congo , democratic republic of the congo , gabon , nigeria , and uganda .

long - tailed musk shrew

the asian house shrew ( suncus murinus ) grey musk shrew , asian musk shrew , or money shrew is a widespread , adaptable species of shrew found mainly in south asia but introduced widely throughout asia and eastern africa .
it is a large shrew with a strong musk smell . it is related to the etruscan shrew .
and long - nosed . the teeth are a series of sharp points to poke holes in insect
this species is associated with both lowland and montane tropical moist forest . it is a climbing shrew that probably uses its long tail for balancing ( happold 1987 ) .
advani r , rana bd ( 1981 ) .
food of the house shrew ,
studies on this shrew have suggested its suitability for use in laboratory studies of reproduction and nutrition .
the house shrew has a uniform , short , dense fur of mid - grey to brownish - grey color . the tail is thick at the base and a bit narrower at the tip , and is covered with a few long , bristle - like hairs that are thinly scattered . they have short legs with five clawed toes . they have small external ears and an elongated snout . they also emit a strong odor of musk , derived from musk glands that are sometimes visible on each side of the body . the odor is especially noticeable during the breeding season .
the house shrew has a habit of moving quickly along the edges of the walls when it enters human habitations . as it runs it makes a chattering sound which resembles the sound of jingling money , which has earned them the name ”money shrew” in china . when alarmed , the house shrew makes an ear - piercing , high - pitched shriek , resembling the sound of nails scraping a chalkboard or a metal fork scraping glass , which repels house cats . predators also leave the house shrew alone because of its musky smell and even when they catch one by mistake they will rarely eat it .
this species is locally called chuchunder in india and is mentioned in rudyard kipling ' s jungle book , as a nocturnal inhabitant of houses in india , by the name of chuchundra . however , kipling ' s mistaken use of the name ' musk rat ' has led to confusion with the unrelated north american muskrat ( ondatra zibethicus ) , and the latter species , not found in india , was ( erroneously ) illustrated in the jungle book .
another remarkable habit of this shrew ( shared with the white - toothed shrews of europe ) is that it forms a ”caravan” with its young , that is , the young line up behind the mother and follow it while she walks . the first young will hold on to the mother ' s fur with its teeth , and the subsequent young will do the same with the sibling in front of it .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
justification : listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , presumed large population , and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
this species is never abundant , but it is widely distributed . the species is infrequently found in surveys .
there is some localised habitat loss over much of this species range . in eastern parts of the species range , people displaced by social instability have established settlements within the forest .
this species has been recorded from several protected areas including the kongana forest in southern central african republic , korup national park in cameroon and kibira national park in burundi .
this errata assessment has been created because the map was accidentally left out of the version published previously .
( errata version published in 2017 ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2016 : e . t40628a115176367 .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
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confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 2nd ed . , 3rd printing
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 3rd ed . , vols . 1 & 2
with contributions by bernadette n . graham , adam p . potter , and mariana m . upmeyer
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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has a wide distribution throughout the old world tropics . in most of its range , it was introduced by man . according to burton and burton , it was originally native to the forests of india .
it has been introduced by man to sri lanka , eastern africa , madagascar , islands in the indian ocean ( reunion , comoros ) , pacific ocean ( guam , etc . ) , south - east asia , china , southern japan , malaysia ( peninsular malaysia , sabah , sarawak ) , kalimantan , brunei , indonesia , new guinea , and throughout iran and arabia to egypt and pakistan also .
s . murinus is a commensal species . it is a voracious insectivore with little resistance to starvation . it is active during the night , spending the day in a burrow or hiding place in human habitations . they breed throughout the year , with each female averaging two litters per year . the gestation period is one month . one to eight young are born per litter , usually three young , in a nest made by both of the parents , wherein the young stay until they are nearly adult . it starts breeding when it is around one year old .
it is widespread and found in all habitats , including deserts and human habitations .
the habitat of this species is normally near human settlement , specifically near the house . some also live on the ground in leaf litter and grass . it has been recorded up to 2825 m above sea level near
stuffed specimens , exhibited in the national museum of nature and science , tokyo , japan .
it is often mistaken for a rat or mouse and killed as vermin . in general it is beneficial to humans because its diet consists mostly of harmful insects such as cockroaches , and even house mice . it can therefore be considered as a
despite its use as an insect control , it can be unpopular due to the strong odour of its droppings , which it may deposit in human dwellings behind kitchen cupboards , etc . it can also take to eating human food such as meat in kitchens , or dog or cat food . it is known to occasionally kill young chicks , making it unpopular with farmers , although rats probably kill more chicks , and more quickly . the way it is said to attack chicks , by first biting a tendon , immobilizing it and then killing and eating it ,
could indicate that it has a venomous bite that paralyses , as at least two other shrews species have ( i . e . the
maurice burton , robert burton , international wildlife encyclopedia ” , new york 2002 pp . 1709–1710 . available on google books .
maurice burton , robert burton , international wildlife encyclopedia , new york 2002 pp . 1709–1710 ; see google books .
maurice burton , robert burton , international wildlife encyclopedia , new york 2002 pp . 1709–1710 ; see google books .
robert h . schmidt , “shrews” , internet center for wildlife damage management , urltoken . retrieved 12 . 5 . 2013 .
maurice burton , robert burton , international wildlife encyclopedia , new york 2002 pp . 1709–1710 ; available on google books .
rachel sheremeta pepling , “the stunning saliva of shrews , ” on chemical & engineering news website , 2004 , urltoken . dr . werner haberl , “poisonous shrews” urltoken
iucn . ( 1995 ) . eurasian insectivores and tree shrews - status survey and conservation action plan , iucn , gland , switzerland . 108pp
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 11 / 6 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .


the yellow-tailed parrot ( pionites xanthurus ) is one of the four species in the genus pionites of the family psittacidae .

originally the species was considered to be a subspecies of pionites leucogaster , but recent morphological work suggests the species should be split into three .

the species is rare in captivity in comparison to other taxa of the genus .

yellow - tailed parrot

another yellow - tailed parrot ( pionites xanthurus ) showing its rosy - pink legs .
. only wpt members gain exclusive access to some of the world ' s top parrot specialists .
, with which this species was formerly considered to be conspecific , a medium - sized , chunky , short - tailed parrot , with apricot - orange cap , . . .
the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo is found in south - eastern australia , from eyre peninsula , south australia to south and central eastern queensland .
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the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo is a large cockatoo . it is easily identified by its mostly black plumage , with most body feathers edged with yellow , not visible at a distance . it has a yellow cheek patch and yellow panels on the tail . the female has a larger yellow cheek patch , pale grey eye - ring ( pink in males ) , white upper bill ( grey - black in males ) and black marks in the yellow tail panels . young birds resemble the adult female , but young males have a smaller cheek patch .
the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo inhabits a variety of habitat types , but favours eucalypt woodland and pine plantations . small to large flocks can be seen in these areas , either perched or flying on slowly flapping wings .
the yellow - tailed black cockatoo will brace itself
woodpecker fashion
with their tails while looking for grubs and larvae . they will also perch on a
chopping platform
gouged out from the trunk of a tree .
until recently , the short - billed black - cockatoo , c . latirostris , found in south - western australia , was considered a subspecies of the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo . this species has white , instead of yellow , panels in the tail . another similarly sized black - coloured cockatoo is the red - tailed black - cockatoo , c . magnificus . this species overlaps with the range of the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo in south - eastern queensland . it has red panels in the tail , and spotting on the body and head . the smaller ( 48 cm ) glossy black - cockatoo , c . lathami , also has red panels in the tail .
yellow - tailed black - cockatoos feed in small to large , noisy flocks . the favoured food is seeds of native trees and pinecones , but birds also feed on the seeds of ground plants . some insects are also eaten .
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the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo is one of six species of black - cockatoo in australia . in recent years it has been in rapid decline because of native habitat clearance , with a loss of food supply and nest sites .
z . f . funerea : male - in general brown / black , with feathers finely margined dull yellow ; soft yellow ear - coverts ; side tail feathers have wide yellow band near tip spotted with brown / black . bill slate grey . eye ring pink , eye dark brown . female - ear coverts bright yellow ; tail band more heavily spotted brown / black . bill horn in colour . eye ring grey . z . f . xanthanotus : both adults as in funereus but with significantly shorter tail ; little brown spotting in yellow tail band , sometimes missing in male ; smaller in size .
hitherto considered conspecific with p . xanthurus and p . leucogaster , but separated as a species distinct from former by its green vs yellow tail ( 3 ) , black vs pinky - yellow feet ( 3 ) , and unknown - width hybrid zone ( at least 1 ) ; and from latter by its yellow vs green lower flanks and thighs ( 3 ) , black vs pinky - yellow feet ( 3 ) , and unknown - width hybrid zone ( at least 1 ) . monotypic .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . yellow - tailed parrot ( pionites xanthurus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
hitherto considered conspecific with p . xanthomerius and p . leucogaster , but separated as a species distinct from former by characters given under that species , and from latter by its yellow vs green tail ( 3 ) , yellow vs green lower flanks and thighs ( 3 ) , and unknown - width hybrid zone ( at least 1 ) . monotypic .
yellow - tailed black - cockatoos have a long breeding season , which varies throughout their range . both sexes construct the nest , which is a large tree hollow , lined with wood chips . the female alone incubates the eggs , while the male supplies her with food . usually only one chick survives , and this will stay in the care of its parents for about six months .
cites birdlife international internet bird collection a guide to parrots of the world , juniper and parr , 1998 ml media collection catalogue 4062 , yellow - tailed black cockatoo calyptorhynchus funereus , loetscher , fred w . , jr . , tasmania , australia , mar . 17 1969 , cornell lab of ornithology . site parrots of the world , forshaw and cooper , 1989 . 2010 edition parrots of the world , forshaw , 2006 . parrots in aviculture , low , 1992 . guide to incubation and handraising parrots , digney , 1998 .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . black - legged parrot ( pionites xanthomerius ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
e peru ( e of r ucayali ) and bolivia ( at least formerly s to santa cruz ) to w brazil s of amazon ( e to r juruá ) ; recently also recorded in extreme se colombia ( n of amazon ) # r .
not globally threatened . cites ii . common in most of range and in parts of e peru abundant , but suffering from habitat destruction in the e & sw , and possibly extinct in . . .
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recent reappraisal of higher taxonomy of parrots # r proposed arrangement into three superfamilies , here treated as families ( strigopidae , cacatuidae , psittacidae ) ; same study split psittacidae , as here defined , into three families , with additional recognition of psittrichasidae ( psittrichas to coracopsis , below ) and psittaculidae ( psephotus to micropsitta , below ) ; in present work , separation of these families considered to require further study and perhaps additional support . in the past , present family was often split into two , with recognition of family loriidae ; at the other extreme , it was sometimes considered to include all psittaciformes .
recent molecular studies indicate that this genus and deroptyus are sister - taxa # r # r # r .
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brazil s of amazon from r purús and r juruá to r madeira catchment in amazonas .
no information , though basic details are unlikely to differ significantly from p . leucogaster .
no data , though basic details of breeding biology are unlikely to differ significantly from p . leucogaster .
vulnerable . cites ii . no population estimate . suspected to lose 17·8–22·2 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 24 years ) from 2002 , based on a . . .
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pionites leucogaster xanthurus : brazil s of the amazon ( r . purús and r . juruá to r . madeira )
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
pionites leucogaster , p . xanthomerius and p . xanthurus ( del hoyo and collar 2014 ) were previously lumped as p . leucogaster following sibley and monroe ( 1990 , 1993 ) .
based on a model of future deforestation in the amazon basin , and the potential susceptibility of this newly split species to hunting , it is suspected that its population will decline rapidly over three generations from 2002 , and it is therefore listed as vulnerable .
the global population size has not been quantified , but this species is described as ' fairly common ' ( stotz et al . 1996 ) . trend justification : this species is suspected to lose 17 . 8 - 22 . 2 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 24 years ) from 2002 , based on a model of amazonian deforestation ( soares - filho et al . 2006 , bird et al . 2011 ) . given the susceptibility of the species to hunting and trapping , and the fact that it is intolerant of habitat degradation and small fragments , it is suspected to decline by 30 - 49 % over this time period .
2011 ) . despite being common in undisturbed landscapes , it is not thought to be tolerant of secondary forest or agropastoral land and appears restricted to alluvial habitats . it may also be susceptible to hunting ( a . lees
conservation actions underway it occurs within juruena national park . no targeted conservation actions are known for this species .
expand the protected area network to effectively protect ibas . effectively resource and manage existing and new protected areas , utilising emerging opportunities to finance protected area management with the joint aims of reducing carbon emissions and maximizing biodiversity conservation . conservation on private lands , through expanding market pressures for sound land management and preventing forest clearance on lands unsuitable for agriculture , is also essential ( soares - filho
2006 ) . campaign against proposed changes to the brazilian forest code that would lead to a decrease in the width of the areas of riverine forest protected as permanent preservation areas ( apps ) , which function as vital corridors in fragmented landscapes .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : pionites xanthurus . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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the contact call is a drawn - out
kee - ow
. some screeches are also given .
medium to large ( 45 cm to 60 cm e . g . raven )
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in flight a loud unusual lengthy whistle . also emits harsh alarm notes . young birds emit a constant harsh raspy call .
nuts including : walnuts , almonds and pine nuts ; sunflower seeds , wheat , maize and fresh corn ; fresh fruit and green leaves sometimes accepted ; peas in the pod ; in australia banksia and hakia nuts ; complete kibble ; when rearing young provide mealworms .
are avid chewers so provide with lots of bird - safe wood ( fir , pine , eucalypt , etc ) , wood blocks , and vegetable tanned leather chew toys .
open at the top 24
x 24
x 48
( 61cm x 61cm x 122cm ) vertical box . provide with branches to provoke chewing and breeding behaviour .
is declining in some areas ( eyre peninsula ) due to habitat loss , but in general population is stable .
z . f . funerea : ce and se australia from c queensland south to e victoria , then west . z . f . xanthanotus : tasmania and se mainland australia from c victoria west to se south australia , including kangaroo island .
found in higher rainfall habitat such as coastal areas , eucalyptus woodlands , pine plantations , heathland , orchards and farmland .
eats seeds of : pines , eucalypt , hakea , casuarina , banksia and acacia . also fungus from seed cases . also feeds on wood - boring larvae which are removed from trunks or roots of trees .
is reliant on eucalyptus woodland for breeding ; is nomadic , will move between hills and coastland in response to breeding season . are encountered in large flocks of 300 birds or more ; is noisy and conspicuous .
1 or 2 ovate eggs , 50 . 0 x 34 . 5mm ( 2 x 1 . 3 in ) .
in northern part of range , april - july ; in n new south wales , january - may ; in s new south wales , december - february ; in s australia and tasmania , november - january .
gain exclusive access to 600 + pages of additional research , seminars and podcasts , specialists to ask your toughest questions , and dozens of other fun resources - when you become a wpt member . join today > >


the popoche chub ( algansea popoche ) is a species of freshwater fish in the genus algansea .

it is endemic to the lerma river basin and lake cajititlan in mexico .

it is not suitable for human consumption .

popoche chub

the popoche chub is a species of ray - finned fish in the genus algansea .
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another local official , erik tapia , suggested that the deaths of the popoche chub fish might be due to overpopulation .
but a local official , ismael del toro , said the deaths of the popoche chub fish happened every year during the rainy season .
local media reported at least 40 tonnes of popoche chub freshwater fish had washed up on the shores of lake cajititlan , in jalisco state .
nearly 50 tonnes of dead popoche chub fish were removed at the weekend from lake cajititlán , a lagoon in the central state of jalisco .
a fisherman collects dead popoche chub fish from lake cajititlán , mexico . nearly 50 tonnes of dead fish were removed . photograph : hector guerrero / afp / getty images
fishermen , firefighters , town hall workers and staff from the state agricultural ministry pulled hundreds of thousands of dead popoche chub fish from the lake and buried them in a pit .
the incident comes after of a series of smaller waves of dead popoche chub in the lake in recent months , including one last week , ensuring that 2014 is already by far the worst year for the species , which has been under attack for the past few years .
froese , rainer and pauly , daniel , eds . ( 2006 ) .
algansea popoche
in fishbase . april 2006 version .
victor hugo ornelas , a reporter from the tlajomulco - based newspaper la verdad , said it also appeared that fertilisers washed into the lake from surrounding cornfields during the rainy season could be a significant factor . the fertilisers appear to fuel the growth of algae near the surface , where the popoche chub swim .
fishermen have been removing thousands of dead fish from a lake near the western mexican city of guadalajara .
one local official described their deaths as a
natural , cyclical phenomenon
that occurred every year .
however , other state and local officials have blamed poor lake management for the deaths of the fish .
the authorities are investigating whether a wastewater treatment plant is to blame for failing to filter out untreated material and thus reducing the amount of oxygen in the water .
last year local fishermen recovered about 200 tonnes of dead fish from lake cajititlan . more than 100 fishermen are involved in this year ' s operation .
it is a natural , cyclical phenomenon . it happens every year and other species are not affected ,
he insisted .
they do not have any natural predator and they are not suitable for human consumption ,
he said .
the foreign secretary quits , telling theresa may
needless self - doubt
is leading to
semi - brexit
.
latin , algensis , - e = somebody that eats algae ; cited by plinius ( ref . 45335 )
lyons , j . , g . gonzález - hernandéz , e . soto - galera and m . guzmán - arroyo , 1998 . decline of freshwater fishes and fisheries in selected drainages of west - central mexico . fisheries 23 ( 4 ) : 10 - 18 . ( ref . 27639 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5039 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00891 ( 0 . 00387 - 0 . 02054 ) , b = 3 . 06 ( 2 . 85 - 3 . 27 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 0 ±0 . 2 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low to moderate vulnerability ( 25 of 100 ) .
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mexicans are baffled at the sudden death of thousands of fish in a lake in the centre of the country , a dramatic intensification of a problem that no one has yet been able to explain .
the authorities in the lakeside town of tlajomulco de zúñiga , about 25 minutes ' drive south of the city of guadalajara , had previously blamed the deaths on
a cyclical phenomenon caused by temperature variations and the reduction of oxygen
.
this weekend , the state ' s environment secretary , magdalena ruiz mejía , ruled out natural causes and blamed
poor management of the body of water
. she pointed to municipal waste water treatment facilities and promised a full investigation .
there have been complaints that a nearby tequila distillery is storing waste in containers that drain into channels that feed into the lake .
it is obvious that there are many sources of pollution around the lake ,
ornelas said .
fertiliser runoff in a particularly heavy rainy season could be the straw that is breaking the camel ' s back .
josé luis castillo , who takes tourists around the lake in his boat , told the newspaper el informador how the fish first attracted attention by swimming even closer to the surface than usual .
after that they died ,
he said .
lots and lots have died this year .
the fish deaths are just the latest in a succession of incidents in which large numbers of creatures have been found dead in particular places , from sea lions in california to seabirds in peru .
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nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , h . espinosa - pérez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , et al . , eds .
full author list : nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , héctor espinosa - pérez , lloyd t . findley , carter r . gilbert , robert n . lea , and james d . williams
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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without warning , hundreds of thousands of dead fish have been floating to the surface of lake cajititlan in the mexican state of jalisco over the past week . local authorities claim the deaths are part of a “natural cycle , ” but state authorities disagree , saying that the phenomena is due to “poor management” of the lake . this isn’t the first time this has happened either – 10 tons of fish were found dead in the same lake last october . is this really an annual event , or yet another occurrence caused by the harmful activities of humans ?
state authorities are confident that improper management of sludge produced by local wastewater treatment plants is to blame . the only problem is that they have so far been denied access to the plants , and therefore been unable to gather any concrete evidence .
the argument in favor of natural causes is that between the months of august , september and october , a lack of oxygen in the water , caused by the drag of organic matter during the rainy season causes many of the freshwater fish in the lake to die . while this seems logical , the fact that the number has increased so dramatically since last year ( 10 tons to 50 , and counting ) points to other variables . until there is more evidence , all state authorities have been able to do is issue an environmental alert for the lake .
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telphusa semiusta is a moth of the family gelechiidae .

it is found in china ( shanghai ) .

the wingspan is about 14 mm .

the forewings are dark fuscous with a small black spot in the disc at one-fifth and three pairs of obscure blackish dots in the disc with brownish scale tufts adjoining them posteriorly , the first two pairs with the upper posterior , the third transversely placed on the end of the cell .

there is a marginal series of spots of brown suffusion around the posterior fourth of the costa and termen , as well as an indistinct angulated transverse line of whitish irroration at three-fourth , with an interrupted longitudinal line of black scales passing through its angle .

the hindwings are grey , paler and thinly scaled anteriorly .

telphusa semiusta

telphusa semiusta meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 500 ; tl : china , shanghai
telphusa iosticta meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 3 ) : 92
telphusa necromantis meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 194
telphusa xyloptera meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 11 ) : 350
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telphusa chloroderces meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 487 ; tl : manchuria
nuntia omelko , 1995 ; biol . issled . gornot . stants . 2 : 242 ; ts : telphusa necromantis meyrick
telphusa amphichroma meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 286 ; tl : barberton
telphusa calathaea meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 286 ; tl : barberton
telphusa conviciata meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 487 ; tl : assam , cherrapunji
telphusa improvida meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 275 ; tl : bombay , karwar
telphusa melanozona meyrick , 1913 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 3 ) : 65 ; tl : bengal , pusa
larva on ( for telphusa agrifolia ) quercus agrifolia braun , 1921 , ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 9
telphusa auxoptila meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 276 ; tl : colombia , san antonie
telphusa microsperma meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 69
telphusa phaulosema meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 70
telphusa delatrix meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 17 ; tl : peru , iquitos
telphusa nephelaspis meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 276 ; tl : kumaon , muktesar , 7000ft
telphusa objecta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 70 ; tl : rhodesia , salisbury
telphusa orgilopis meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 16 ; tl : brazil , para
telphusa retecta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 70 ; tl : natal , karkloof
telphusa smaragdopis meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 275 ; tl : costa rica , san josé
= telphusa longifasciella ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 258
telphusa iriditis meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 282 ; tl : sw . protectorate , narugas
telphusa melanoleuca walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 56 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
telphusa obligata busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 15 ; tl : la chorrera , panama
telphusa nigrimaculata braun , 1923 ; proc . calif . acad . sci . ( 4 ) 12 ( 10 ) : 118 ; tl : escondido bay , california
telphusa medulella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 15 ; tl : porto bello and trinidad r . , panama
telphusa ochrifoliata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 56 , pl . 2 , f . 15 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , cordova
telphusa ripula walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 57 , pl . 2 , f . 16 ; tl : guatemala , totonicapam , 8500 - 10500ft
telphusa alexandriacella ; [ nacl ] , # 1855 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee & brown , 2008 , zootaxa 1818 : 54 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 9 ( incertas sedis )
telphusa fasciella ; [ nacl ] , # 1856 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee & brown , 2008 , zootaxa 1818 : 54 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 9 ( incerate sedis )
adrasteia alexandriacella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 8 ) : 149 ; tl : alexandria , kentucky
atomatma ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( phthorimaea ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 196
larva on prunus persica meyrick , 1929 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 487
canary is . , morocco , sweu , s . france , s . italy , greece . see [ maps ]
lita cistiflorella constant , 1890 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 1889 : cxxv
distictella forbes , 1931 ; j . agric . porto rico 15 ( 4 ) : 372
adrasteia fasciella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 8 ) : 149 ; tl : kentucky
larva on odina wodier meyrick , 1926 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 276
gelechia incognitella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 100 ; tl : kasakewitsch
nuntia incognitella ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
larva on ( mines ) euphorbia neriifolia meyrick , 1913 , exot . microlep . 1 ( 3 ) : 65
melitocyela meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 65
penetratrix meyrick , 1931 ; j . linn . soc . lond . ( zool . ) 37 : 279
gelechia perspicua walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 72 ; tl : west indies , haiti
pistaciae sattler , 1982 ; ent . gaz . 33 ( 1 ) : 17
gelechia prasinoleuca meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 161 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
gelechia quinquedentata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 63 , pl . 2 , f . 19 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
larva on ( for gelechia nigrorosea ) rhus dioica walsingham , 1904 , ent . mon . mag . 40 : 267
syncratopa meyrickin , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 66
tetragrapta meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 4 - 5 ) : 121
bryotropha translucida walsingham , [ 1892 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1891 : 520 ; tl : west indies , st . vincent ; dominica
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
expedition of the california academy of sciences to the gulf of california in 1921 . the tineid moths
voyage de ch . alluaud et r . jeannel en afrique orientale ( 1911 - 1812 ) . résultats scientifique . insectes lépidoptères . 2 . microlepidoptera in alluaud & jeannel ,
walsingham , 1911 lepidoptera , heterocera . tineina , pterophorina , orenodina and pyralidina and hepialidina ( part ) biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 1 - 482 , pl . 1 - 10
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
google maps is a web mapping service provided by google that features a map that users can pan ( by dragging the mouse ) and zoom ( by using the mouse wheel ) . collection points are displayed as colored markers that when clicked on , displays the full information for that collection . when multiple species are queried ( separated by semi - colons ) , different colored markers denote each individual species .
this creates an kml file that can be opened in the google earth mapping application . note that you must have google earth installed on your computer to make use of this option .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
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as of the end of 2009 , i have photographed and identified a total of 504 species at my lights . the following is a list of those species , providing hodges number , common name and scientific name . as photo pages become available for the species , they will be hyperlinked here . this list will be updated at regular intervals as new species are added .
in this box i ' ll post news updates , dates of moth nights , new publications , or anything else newsworthy . don ' t forget to check the updates page for other posts .
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