ditrigona sacra is a moth in the drepanidae family .

it was described by butler in 1878 .

it is found in japan and korea .

the wingspan is 11.5-17.5 mm for males and 14-19.5 mm for females .

the fore - and hindwings are weakly lustrous and white , the forewings have the costa white or very pale buff .

the fasciae are brownish buff , the antemedial fascia angled at the posterior edge of the cell , the postmedial fascia lunulate .

there is a brown spot at the distal end of the cell and at the ends of each vein .

the hindwings are as the forewings , except that there is no antemedial fascia .

ditrigona sacra

leucodrepanilla strand , 1911 ; gross - schmett . erde 2 : 198 ; ts : corycia sacra butler
leucodrepanilla strand , 1911 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 2 : 198 , ts : corycia sacra butler
corycia sacra butler , 1878 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 1 ( 5 ) : 404 , tl : yokohama
ditrigona sp . ; holloway , 1998 , moths of borneo 8 : 22 , pl . 6 , f . 28
ditrigona moore , 1888 ; descr . indian lep . atkinson ( 3 ) : 258 , ts : ourapteryx triangularia moore
? ditrigona sp . ; holloway , 1998 , moths of borneo , 8 : 22 , pl . 6 , f . 28
ditrigona wilkinsoni holloway , 1998 ; moths of borneo 8 : 21 , pl . 6 , f . 26 ; tl : sarawak , gunung mulu nat . park
ditrigona wilkinsoni holloway , 1998 ; moths of borneo , 8 : 21 , pl . 6 , f . 26 , tl : sarawak , gunung mulu nat . park
ditrigona paludicola holloway , 1998 ; moths of borneo 8 : 21 , pl . 6 , f . 27 ; tl : brunei , daerah belait , badas , swamp forest
ditrigona paludicola holloway , 1998 ; moths of borneo , 8 : 21 , pl . 6 , f . 27 , tl : brunei , daerah belait , badas , swamp forest
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ourapteryx triangularia moore , [ 1868 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1867 : 612 ; tl : bengal
leucodrepana idaeoides hampson , [ 1893 ] ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 1 : 333 , f . 231 ; tl : sikkim
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descriptions of new indian lepidopterous insects from the collection of the late mr . w . s . atkinson
strand in seitz , 1911 die gross - schmetterlinge des palaearktischen faunengebietes . 2 . die palaearktischen spinner & schwärmer gross - schmett . erde 2 : 1 - 479 [ macrolep . ] , pl . 1 - 56
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leucodrepana hampson , [ 1893 ] ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 1 : 327 ( key ) , 333 , ts : leucodrepana idaeoides . hampson
ourapteryx triangularia moore , [ 1868 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1867 : 612 , tl : bengal
leucodrepana idaeoides hampson , [ 1893 ] ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 1 : 333 , f . 231 , tl : sikkim


smoken up is an australian champion standardbred race horse bred in new zealand .

he was the first pacer outside north america to record a mile in under 1:50 .

he was known as trigger .

smoken up

hrv will celebrate smoken up’s farewell with a special smoken up race night at the september 6 meeting .
it’ll be up to him ,
justice said when asked how long smoken up would continue racing .
bitobliss and trainer / driver scott stewart take out the smoken up sprint at melton .
smoken up - won ' t be a starter in the 2012 new zealand cup .
harness race horse smoken up has beaten blacks a fake in the miracle mile at menangle .
restrepo ( $ 1 . 60 favourite ) initially held the early battle for the lead before handing up to smoken up .
smoken up ' s his post - race swab was found to contain unacceptable levels of dmso .
champion pacer smoken up defied his age to set a mile track record in ballarat last night .
controversial . . . harness horse of the year smoken up wins the len smith mile race .
lance justice and smoken up will team up on friday night in the shire of melton sprint , both resuming from lengthy layoffs .
smoken up on his way to a 1 : 53 . 4 win in the shire of melton sprint
bitobliss waltzed to victory in the james & son smoken up sprint last night at tabcorp park melton .
smoken up was contesting his fourth final , having earlier run third in 2008 and again last year .
former cambridge pacer smoken up leads a powerful australian assault on the cup today . photo / gary wild
the miracle mile was smoken up ' s biggest triumph after finishing second in the race last year .
that night victorian warhorse smoken up hit the line first in what felt like a truly great racing moment .
the smoken up team could possibly take their case further but they are getting into legal miracle territory now .
smoken up was the headline act of sunday ' s grand opening of tabcorp park and he didn’t disappoint .
smoken up’s early speed from a wide barrier was responsible for a 26 . 3 - second opening 400m .
lance justice and smoken up arriving in - new zealand this morning ( tuesday november 2 , 2010 ) .
result : lost ! never looked likely after trailing smoken up . great to see the old boy win .
the superstar son of sundon is up against gun mare make mine cullen , ultra - consistent grand circuit pacer smoken up and buzz gelding villagem .
the night will feature a special smoken up video package on the big screen , souvenir racebook , rug presentation , smoken up poster and mini - flag giveaways and more . full details will be announced in coming weeks .
smoken up had been favourite since betting opened early in the week and was sent out the $ 2 favourite .
smoken up is first past the post in the interdominion grand final from themightyquinn at alexandra park . photo / nzpa
smoken up steamed in over his final 800m in 55 . 3s and his final 400m in 27 . 9s .
smoken up will start from barrier six , while blatant lie will start off the back row in barrier nine .
looks like a big quaddie on the cards so going wwwwiiiiidddddddeeeeee here & relying on smoken up to get home .
“smoken up is a victorian harness racing icon and renaming the legends in his honour will acknowledge that into the future .
of course , those who backed smoken up for a win got paid out and those who backed themightyquinn did not .
smoken up will this weekend make a last - ditch attempt to snatch 2007 / 08 barastoc grand circuit champion honours .
this 7yo doesn ' t win out of turn too often but i was really impressed with its run against smoken up last start . first up for a few
a winner of 73 races from 150 starts , smoken up’s achievements have thrust harness racing into mainstream and social media channels .
evergreen 11 - year - old karloo mick came along the inside and briefly looked as if he would head smoken up .
but smoken up responded and beat his rival by a metre with im themightyquinn another 1 - 1 / 2 metres third .
three true racing heroes with earnings over $ 11 million completed the trifecta : smoken up , themightyquinn and blacks a fake .
smoken up heads to the spelling paddock a winner of 22 of his 45 starts for $ 539 , 000 in stakes .
smoken up claims his third sa cup from four attempts with ease as a $ 1 . 05 favourite . photo by arclight photography
i’m pretty keen to get out there ,
justice said .
he’ll ( smoken up ) look after me .
but most important of all in justice ' s view is smoken up ' s return to his favourite track : menangle park .
he then waited until well into the straight to make his winning surge leading up and running past smoken up who kicked back but was held on the line by a neck .
in number eight was recorded at bendigo 13 days later when smoken up worked from a second line draw in finding the lead role .
“smoken up’s eight , themightyquinn’s six and blacks a fake’s 10 . they’ve had years of hard grand circuit racing , ” he said .
smoken up , the nz - bred son of tinted cloud , was a deserving winner for ebullient victorian trainer - driver lance justice .
it was len smith mile night and smoken up ' s winning time of 1 . 48 . 5 gave justice his career highlight .
monkey king finishes brilliantly to beat bettor ' s strike and smoken up in the new zealand trotting cup at addington . photo / simon baker
standing a term at stud while sidelined , caribbean blaster joins past greats gammalite , shakamaker , sokyola and smoken up as multiple vhoty winners .
the quote about smoken up being in career best form isn ' t exaggerated either . he has won seven of his last eight starts . six of those eight starts have come in this campaign so it ' s a very fit smoken up that will go to war next tuesday .
smoken up has his own facebook page , with fans kept abreast of the horse’s life at home as well as his on - track performances .
victorian warhorse smoken up won his second miracle mile at menangle on saturday night to give trainer driver lance justice his fourth win in the race .
so , with not a lot of leeway to move on that particular point , the jca disqualified smoken up and themightyquinn was promoted to first .
smoken up had won the miracle mile and south australian cup but it was controversy that followed his interdominion success in new zealand , and that had justice fired up at menangle on april 30 .
i was so close to picking smoken up to win but caribbean blaster may have taken the next step . both are a level up on the rest of these & the quinella looks like easy money
“to illustrate the changing nature of engaging with the public , smoken up has generated an enormous following on social media which has enhanced his appeal . ”
there were four across the track coming to the first turn with lonestar legend , kiwi ingenuity , smoken up and melpark major all keen to lead .
hile smoken up looks to be well on his way to wrapping up one spot it must be noted that the ' four - time ' derby winner in divisive should already be assured of one spot .
karlsruhe ( barrier four ) and tanabi bromac ( six ) , runner - up and fourth respectively behind smoken up last weekend , are the other victorians engaged in the race to be run at 10pm .
smoken up is a 13 - time group 1 winner who still holds the record for the fastest mile rate in australasia – 1 : 48 . 5 .
justice hasn’t driven in a race since a horrific fall in december last year , while smoken up was spelled after his len smith mile triumph in april .
after kicking off his 2011 / 12 term with three straight successes , smoken up suffered agonising defeats in the queensland pacing championship and new zealand trotting cup .
as the countdown to smoken up’s farewell race at tabcorp park melton continues , harness racing victoria has announced it will rename a race in the champion pacer’s honour .
he gelding encounted his toughest test to date when smoken up faced the starter for the running of the 4 & 5yo championship at moonee valley on june 1 .
his trainer lance justice swears he never uses the drug and a subsequent judicial control authority panel believed him but the dmso was in smoken up ' s system .
the win in the olympus feeds smoken up sprint further swelled bling it on’s seven - figure career stakes and come much to the joy of driver luke mccarthy .
australasian icon and grand circuit champion smoken up has added further to his overflowing trophy cabinet by being named victorian horse of the year for a second successive season .
for the second year running smoken up was named nsw horse of the year based on scintillating performances in the len smith and miracle miles at tabcorp park menangle .
at nine years old , justice said smoken up would be out to make the most of all his opportunities this time in as it may be his final campaign .
victorian speedster smoken up had so often been the bridesmaid but finally had his moment to shine with a record - breaking win in saturday night ' s miracle mile .
justice is working out his plan with smoken up for the coming months , which will centre on defending his miracle mile at menangle at the end of the november .
result : lost ! went rough before the turn after sitting behind smoken up but no excuses . it ' s not good enough to beat this class now it seems
“the smoken up sprint will commemorate the wonderful career of the lance justice trained pacer , whose achievements on the racetrack have captivated audiences throughout australasia , ” mr anderson said .
they ran the first quarter in 26 . 2 seconds and only backed off to 29 . 4 when smoken up finally found the front with melpark major on his outside .
rom gate four smoken up led throughout in accounting for captain kalahari by 2 . 2 metres while lenny bromac was a further 2 . 9 metres away in grabbing third .
smoken up , who maintains his speed longer and smoother racing right - handed at auckland , according to justice , was always travelling like a winner after finding the markers .
justice said smoken up’s successful return , combined with the lure of grand circuit glory in blacks a fake’s absence from the trans tasman prompted connections to make the trip north .
on the plane with smoken up will be the horse he narrowly beat in last week’s bold david free - for - all , the andy gath - trained blatant lie .
result : miles off . jodi quinlan throws in a head scratcher and chilli palmer wins well . with the help of a stablemate but was too good for smoken up .
loved its last start 2nd to smoken up when not suited over the sprint trip but finished off extremely well . draws to take the sit behind smoken up who just maybe suspect over the longer journey these days but geez it ' s flying at the minute , especially when leading . happy to be on mah sish with the soft run .
result : lost ! i was getting bloody excited when it got to 3 back the pegs but then five star anvil handed up to smoken up & that was the end of wartime . it ' ll win one soon at odds
sugars nursed the favourite until straightening and then allowed smoken up or ‘trigger’ as known around the stable to hit top gear and power home in 27 . 7 second last quarter .
smoken bones cookshack for ken hueston’s barbecue place , 2009 was “filled with new directions and angles of thought . ” he hooked up with natural pastures cheese co . in courtenay to smoke their boerenkaas and has expanded into commercial catering . biggest news of all : smoken bones is opening a second location .
the legends , previously named the legends mile , will become the smoken up sprint ( to be run on november 7 ) to honour the lance justice - trained superstar pacer’s career .
victoria ' s new zealand trotting cup hopeful smoken up touched down in christchurch this morning ( tuesday november 2 ) along with his faithful harness racing companion and stablemate earl of mot .
but he’ll encounter stiff opposition from the other finalists , including smoken up , who was the other victorian to top $ 1 million in stakes during the 2009 / 10 racing year .
“he ( smoken up ) is the definition of a champion , he’s never beaten , he never gives in and he’s definitely earned his place among the greats of australian harness racing .
result : 2nd . again started way too short for me at $ 1 . 70 . wowee , i could get smoken up beaten vs c0 class at the minute . no bet
barring accidents , he looks a moral to win here . i think it leads early & potentially hands up to smoken up . with the master on board , i expect the run to come & it be far too good for these .
smoken up has now had 104 career starts for 56 wins and 34 placings for a staggering and rapidly increasing stakemoney record of excess of $ 2 . 89 million . closing in on the $ 3 million figure , smoken up heads towards the 2012 interdominion in western australia while justice is on the road to a speedy recovery to be able to be at the reins .
justice highlighted smoken up’s first - up record and acknowledged the front - row draw was ideal for the champion nine - year - old , who has earned over $ 3 . 1 million in stakes during his 61 - win career to date .
an 11 - year - old , smoken up ( $ 4 . 90 ) was always in charge once melton trainer - driver lance justice found the lead in a hectic early charge .
still sailing on cloud nine following smoken up ' s career defining miracle mile victory at menangle last month , candid harness racing trainer lance justice is seeing the world though rose coloured glasses .
blacks a fake holds sway on 12 points entering the event , but smoken up is lurking ominously on 10 points and victory on saturday night would carry him to a three - point win .
bitobliss proved that form to be very strong after it destroyed a strong field here a fortnight ago . back to the front line draw , smoken up will be up front where it likes to be and i just can’t see it being rolled from there .
ince arriving from the ' land of the long white cloud ' with two wins and six placings from his 10 engagements , smoken up has hit the victorian scene with a string of exciting displays .
in white hot form at the minute & if it ' s ever going to be the top notchers tonight is the night with smoken up , melpark major & bitofbliss very early in there preparations . smoken up will ensure a very fast pace especially if melpark major finds the front early . that ' ll suit have a bender perfectly and also bitofbliss but at the odds have a bender looks big value
despite sitting three - wide without cover from the 900m , the paul rowse - trained gelding loomed alongside smoken up upon straightening and it wasn’t until 30 metres from that his tough run took its toll .
smoken up made it three sa cup scalps from four attempts putting him one win behind legendary pacer gamalite who was the sa cup king between 1982 and 1985 . with his best racing still in front of him , smoken up heads towards another tough season on the grand circuit but will no doubt , justice will have the 2013 sa cup on his radar for the following season to equal the sa cup record .
smoken up is my best bet of the night . it ' s going to have a huge advantage on the blaster here , who is also first up , being on the speed first . again throw in the blaster & motu crusader for a knockout if you want .
he finished 1 - 1 / 2 metres from smoken up with ti vogliobene ( $ 18 ) making the most of a cushy trip on the favourite’s back to claim third placing a further four metres away .
smoken up is only half of justice ' s len smith mile team with sokyola sprint third placegetter our malabar , who won the inter dominion consolation at menangle on march 7 , to start from the pole .
smoken up sat outside blacks a fake at the head of the field in australia ' s premier harness racing sprint at menangle park and showed plenty of determination in the straight to win by half a head .
yet again , the hitcher had great pace to lead the fleet around . this time phantom tried to squeeze through smoken for second place at the
( 8 ) and rejuvenated 2008 victoria cup winner melpark major ( 6 ) will each be forced into making early arrangements in the 2555 - metre feature and all will be at the mercy of justice on smoken up .
the field did not quite break that mark but smoken up ' s winning time of 1 : 50 . 30 still set a miracle mile record and also bettered the australasian mile record of 1 : 50 . 50 .
narrow defeat in the much - hyped ballarat cup battle against highview tommy and sushi sushi would follow but three inter dominion heat wins and a third len smith mile success ensured this would be smoken up’s greatest ever season .
the consistent form of victoria’s smoken up nz has enabled it to take a handy lead on the progressive points for the barastoc pacers grand circuit series . blacks a fake went into sunday’s group 1 event with just two points , but with ample opportunities in coming weeks to build up further points .
after coming along way in a short period of time , smoken up will commence his charge towards the ' big time ' when the former kiwi heads to geelong on tuesday night ( july 17 ) for his next assignment .
of mot a little who took some
bark off
in transit but hardy traveller smoken up
travelled over well
, according to trainer lance justice and is ready to run the race of his life next tuesday .
getyawingsout was smashed from start to finish last start after leading . shouldn ' t cop the same pressure here tonight & i expect it to spear to the early lead & win . smoken up just looks far too good for tonights opposition . as much as i like chilli palmer , it ' s unproven against open class . smoken up , 5 starts at the track for 4 wins & a 2nd against much , much better than these . .
smoken up , who didn’t race until four , began his race career with cambridge trainers , john and david butcher . he was sold to clients of the justice stable after winning twice and running six placings in eight nz starts .
smoken up might have won the biggest races of the 2010 - 11 season but one night in april will always stand out , admitted trainer - driver lance justice after his star was named harness horse of the year this week .
result : 3rd . was held up 3 pegs but did get out with plenty of time to catch up but just plodded home . collect $ 75
not many in better form . ran a super quick last half vs smoken up on friday after being held up and had excuses the start previous . back in class tonight in a race that has plenty of speed which will suit . loves bendigo using the camber turns to it ' s advantage . looks the winner
has been tearing up the trials & looks ready to win first up . i would ' ve doubled the bet if it hadve drawn the front row .
smoken up is rated by his trainer - driver lance justice as his next star performer following the retirement of the former glamour horse sokyola and the four - year - old has drawn the second row for his upcoming assignment over 2100 metres .
our blackbird , now trained by ross olivieri , has won at 15 of his 64 starts . he faces a stern test from the outside of the front line , even though he has been performing soundly against quality opposition in victoria . four starts ago , in the 1720m sokyola sprint at melton , he finished fourth behind five star anvil , smoken up and chilli palmer and three starts before that he was third behind chilli palmer and smoken up in the group 3 geelong cup .
smiling shard , the best of the nz - trained runners , was game finishing only 2 1 / 2 lengths from the strong front - running winner smoken up , who held other seasoned aussie grand circuit stars , themightquinn and blacks a fake .
smoken up won the horse of the year award in front of champion three - year - old sushi sushi , which was unbeaten in 13 starts for the season . his consolation was the three year old colt / gelding of the year award .
in 2009 smoken up and justice took the challenge to the kiwis and fought doggedly for their third placing . this year justice is determined to do better and be the first aussie to win the christchurch casino nz trotting cup since lightning blue in 1987 .
caribbean blaster has opened $ 2 . 10 favourite in saturday night ' s race at tabcorp park . warhorse smoken up is a $ 4 . 60 second favourite while bitobliss is on the third line at $ 5 . 50 with tab fixed odds .
result : lost ! got stuck behind tiring horses after the 3 handed up ( no cot ! ! ! ) & it ended up 4 back the pegs . .
photo : smoken up and lance justice are holding themightyquinn ( gary hall jun ) with 100m to run in the skycity – inter pacing grand final . blacks a fake , smiling shard ( nearest markers ) and mr feelgood ( yellow colours ) are next .
the bad news for victorian harness racing fans is that smoken up will also miss that state ' s two biggest races , the $ 375 , 000 sew - eurodrive victoria cup on december 20 and the $ 400 , 000 hunter cup on february 7 .
i think the one maybe risky first up especially if it leads . if it hands up to rogers passion it ' ll be hard seeing it miss 2nd but on a positive if it does hand up to rogers passion . rogers is a cert .
even congupna trainer scott stewart , who prepares bitobliss , was in awe of his star pacer’s blistering finishing burst , when he came from last at the 400 mto mow down a field of talented rivals , including the great smoken up , in the home stretch .
this weekend and gath says his stable star is more than up to the challenge .
result : lost ! crossed early & ended up 3 pegs . no hope from there
result : 4th ! ended up 3back after the fav couldn ' t lad . .
sorry ! ! missed up the quaddie legs . adjusted below @ 6 . 30pm :
despite boasting several key runners across friday night’s huge program at tabcorp park , justice will only pilot smoken up , leaving others to steer earl of mot and just a cracker in the trotters’ cup and magnificent art in the group 1 vicbred 2yo c & g final .
trained and driven by james rattray , beautide recorded the fastest mile rate ( 1 : 50 . 2 ) after winning the event last year , bettering the mark set by smoken up ( 1 : 50 . 3 ) in 2010 . interestingly , smoken up is the last horse to win the miracle mile consecutively ( 2010 / 11 ) , and also set an australasian record mile rate of 1 : 48 . 5 in winning the len smith mile at menangle in april 2011 . with a slick field engaged on saturday night , that record looks in danger , especially if conditions are perfect and they go crazy up front .
hrv ceo john anderson said renaming a race such as the legends in smoken up’s honour made sense due to the horse’s phenomenal record at sprint trips – having won four len smith miles and two miracle miles , as well as a bevy of other short - course features .
of mot isn ' t in new zealand purely as a travel companion for smoken up either . the new zealand - owned trotter is looking to bring his strong australian form to the cup carnival in both the seelite windows & doors nz trotting ffa and the hellers dominion .
throw in safari , smoken up and possibly melpark major from victoria , changeover , gotta go cullen , monkey king and - fingers crossed - auckland reactor from new zealand , plus us raiders bono bests and mr feelgood , and divisive has some stiff opposition in coming months .
* after running second the other night in melton , smoken up has been sent back to the spelling paddock . andrew bensley reports , via twitter , that trainer lance justice stated there are no suitable races upcoming so any chance of another new zealand cup tilt has been dashed .
result : lost ! crossed early and ended up in the death seat . dear oh dear
result : lost ! never looked comfortable and ended up galloping down the straight . sin bin
result : lost ! pulled up . . . . . good way to lose $ 100
result : blingiton never looked in doubt & hezarealgem just wasn ' t up to them .
the bettor ' s delight 5 - year - old out of the purdon trained mare scuse me , broke now - retired australian star smoken up ' s track record at menangle by more than 0 . 8 seconds to make her the fastest recorded standardbred over a mile in australasia .
smoken up missed his shot at barastoc grand circuit victory in 2009 / 10 , but friday night ' s ( april 23 ) $ 100 , 000 tabcorp len smith mile is his best chance to snare a harness racing group 1 title this season according to trainer - driver lance justice .
local star ohoka nevada ( mark billinger ) ran a solid second , following smoken up from start to finish after drawing the prime alley in gate one and got within 3m on the line while rising star heza trick ( daryl douglas ) flashed home late to finish third a further 3m away .
justice is excited about returning to steer his stable champion , who is arguably to harness racing what black caviar is to the gallops . in fact smoken up has recently even acquired a black caviar - style compression suit , which he sported on a recent photo shoot for his personal facebook page .
justice , hemmed up in traffic early from his back row draw , moved up parked at the 1800m before wresting the lead from four - time inter champ blacks a fake at the 1400m .
the gelding was a narrow runner - up in both races during the 2007 / 08 season .
' ' it was the best night because of everything that led up to it . ' '
result : lost ! they did finish top 3 but chilli palmer was simply amazing first up .
result : lost ! handed up the lead & that was race over . not happy jan !
meeting result : that well & truly makes up for last night . won $ 1422 . 60
result : lost ! ended up 4 pegs & was no chance from there . ran on ok
the crowd somewhat waiting for the sugars salute as he put his name on the honour roll alongside his father ross sugars back in 1981 aboard murdock miss seemed as if he was restricted by the power still in his hands as smoken up crossed the line ready to travel another lap at that speed .
result : lost ! stiff . . mach doro leading folded up like a pack of cards and leaders back and rochnroll were badly held up . hit the line strong but was never a chance after that
19 units outlay for 26 . 24 unit return . should ' ve put up the suggested bets !
result : 4th . led early & handed up to the 3rd fav but we didn ' t need it to hand up as well . end 3 pegs and was too far back to have an impact
short n sweet tonight . i ' ll be concentrating on a big miracle mile write up for followers
result : 4th by a whisker . ended up 4 back the pegs & was never winning from there
with no provision for a countback , should smoken up run second on saturday night he and blacks a fake would be declared joint winners . the only time in the 31 - year history of the championship that two horses finished on the same points was in 2003 when double identity and young rufus both collected 17 points .
whilst i don ' t think he can win , he certainly looks an attractive place bet at big odds . first up at melton a fortnight ago he copped a check early on and settled at the tail of the field . rounding the home turn on the back of abettorpunt , he rushed up to the leaders and looked a chance , only to have his run end short of the line . 2nd up from gate 2 , he will be the first to the pegs and will more than likely take a sit on smoken up . that ' ll give him every opportunity via the sprint lane , hopefully enough to snag a placing
result : winner ! a nice end to a frustrating day . up to $ 10 offered up on fixed odds early but i missed that . still very very happy with the $ 8 i got . can ' t believe it paid that much . finished up $ 4 fixed s - tab . collect $ 200
safari still turned in a splendid staying effort . re - handicapped to 10 metres , gath as expected wasted little time after the field had been dispatched in taking his horse forward to sit outside the leader smoken up nz . justice , probably expecting such an aggressive move , in the following two laps every now and then allowed his horse on the inside to surge , seemingly then preventing gath from dictating tactics up front with safari .
waiting for them will be the glenn douglas - trained bold cruiser , who travelled up on tuesday afternoon .
meeting result : another poor result today . got some ground to make up this week ! lost $ 128
result : winner ! sneaky alright . snuck up right along the pegs to blouse them . $ 185 collect
smoken up attracted a crowd of 5000 people , the largest since the 2007 interdominion and although they had to wait an extra hour for the most anticipated race on the local racing calendar the $ 100 , 000 sky channel sa pacing cup due to power problems plagued globe derby park , there was no fan disappointed when leaving the course .
the start is critical for his chances but my early memories of him have him flying the gate early , ideally crossing bitobliss . even if he can ' t cross he ' s likely to settle on the back of smoken up which isn ' t the worst place to be . at $ 11 on bet365 , that seems crazy value
this 6yo gelding would be out of place lining up in the miracle mile field tonight . had to work extremely hard 3 wide the trip vs beautide in the newcastle mile 2 starts back & had the audacity to kick on & finish 2nd . last start he had a good smothered 3 pegs but had to peel 3 wide to get into clear running and wasn ' t disgraced running 3rd to smoken up in very quick time . he ' s going
not real keen on this meeting with plenty of sa visitors arriving at mildura . hard to match up the form
result : 3rd . ntd ! cant take a trick . astronaut hands up the lead & ruins everything . .
forget last start at mt gambier . go back 2 starts where in challenged for the lead early eventually ending up with a 1x2 sit . wobbled a bit when rounding the final turn but once balanced up , finished really well to finish 2nd . draws to lead today and if he runs up to its run 2 back , it wins .
one of the most improved pacers in the country over the past 2 years . i remember losing my cash on him in a c1 event just over a year ago at melton but tritton has certainly found the key and i ' d love to see it win . has amazing early speed and looks likely to cross smoken up early . looked to be one level below group 1 class when leading in his previous 4 races before taking a sit last start and what improvement he showed . he handed up to smoken up and was only beaten 1 . 2 metres in a slick 1 . 49 . 9 second mile rate . he certainly had his chance to win last week and whilst it ' s hard to see him winning here tonight , with the perfect sit likely to be his , is a strong place chance .
huge day of harness racing with great fields to boot . nothing but value tips below . we ' ll need some luck but based on the odds , i ' ll only need one to get up to end up even :
while smoken up nz was playing its cat - and - mouse game with safari , anthony butt was having a dream run on the back of the leader with report for duty nz , with gavin lang on its back with advance attack nz . following safari in the one - out line was manwarra goforgold , then reba rajah , with divisive then running ninth .
australia ' s premier sprint race will be run without australasia ' s fastest pacer following today ' s shock news that lance justice has aborted plans to contest the miracle mile with smoken up . the melton trainer - driver confirmed that the six - year - old was still suffering from an injury that had hindered his entire campaign and even if he was offered one of the remaining two invites for $ 500 , 000 grand circuit feature he wouldn ' t be taking it up .
result : winner ! a horse that ' s going places that ' s for sure . up $ 51 . 50
result ; lost . not a bad run , just not up to these . run 6th not far off them .
result : 4th . up to $ 35 around got the perfect sit on mind the wire ' s back and then nathan jack decides to hand up to cramp . . . runs a good 4th . frustrating , very frustrating for the punter
but that was forgotten when the best horse in australasia lined up with lance justice and the defending champion taking centre stage .
“he pulled up well after friday night’s race and has done well since , so there’s no reason not to go . ”
result : winner ! handed up the lead which gave us some nervous moments but got the job done . collect $ 194
result : winner ! opened up at close to $ 2 but was smashed in late . won easily . collect $ 130
put up a huge effort to win the nz cup last start after missing away from the stand start . he was sent
result : 4th . no it wasn ' t . was an ok run & im tipping will run better 2nd up .
it ' s always a risk backing horses first up but this fella has had 4 good trials in the lead up to this race and has run well in all of them . this is an extremely weak race and he has won against much better . from the draw should either lead or be sitting with cover up on the lead . looks a good ew chance .
lawn derby awards for pacers . aged horse and gelding of the year : smoken up ; aged mare of theyear : make mine cullen ; three year old colt / gelding of theyear : sushi sushi ; three year old filly of the year : bellas delight ; two year old colt / gelding of the year : three over three ; two year old filly of the year : sensational gabby .
months it followed smoken up everywhere over the unsuitable 2240 metres and stuck to it ' s guns well only being beaten 5 metres . tonight he draws perfectly to follow favourite five star anvil over the sprint trip , the distance he races best . if the favourite holds the lead , garnet river will be sitting right behind it awaiting the sprint lane . at the big odds , worth a go
we had her x - rayed on saturday and it showed up to be a broken sesamoid bone ,
purdon said .
result : 4th . never got a proper crack at them after the 1 broke and dentona ended up 4 pegs . good run
result : lost ! favourite gallops in front of it , ends up stuck out 3 wide the last lap & dropped out .
went super against some smart types first up from an unsuitable draw . gets gate 1 here . leads and wins for mine .
has the superior speed from the front line and shouldn ' t be handing up today . looks perfectly suited on this track .
should lead now with the early scratching from this race . put up a great effort at melton when leading from a wide draw
result : 2nd ! ! finally a collect . . $ 8 offered up on bet365 thanks very much . . collect $ 255
ran some quick times in a recent terang trial suggesting it ' ll be ready for this first up . if it was a
meeting result : horrific night of punting . time to pick myself up & get it back tomorrow . lost $ 367 . 50
result : winner ! opened up at $ 3 and smashed into $ 1 . 80 fixed & won easily . collect $ 100
result : winner ! opened up $ 2 . 5 & smacked into $ 1 . 9 . won easily . collect $ 95
result : lost ! never put into the race & my ticket was screwed up a long way out after the leaders walked .
the presense of dmso on its own is very surprising . everyone in this industry knows that it is tested for and to present a horse with dmso in its system in 2011 would seem like professional suicide by lance . it just doesnt make sense unless the trace amounts found were present in something else that lance gave to smoken up . i am aware that dmso is present in trace amounts for instance in itpp to mention just one possability . that would seem far more likely than the random contamination explanation being offered up at present
3rd up here and is a sneaky chance . 1st up run was just average after only getting out late from 5 back the fence beaten 24 metres in r2 - 4 class . followed that up with a good 3rd to freemason who is running very well atm , in c4 / 5 class beaten 8 metres after again being buried 4 pegs . has enough gate speed to hold the 1 ' s back here but that is likely to hand up . if the 1 does hand up , that will probably put pay to sunrise ' s winning chances but i think shes a big place chance at odds from the draw and small field suits .
this is a huge step up in class from last week where they did run the last half slowly to allow it to sneak up the sprint lane to win but i can ' t ignore the $ 16 . 80 available the place . potential collect $ 168
has been trialling very well for this first up tilt & should be suited by some early speed and the fact it ' ll position in front of the favourite . it ' ll hold all the aces & if it runs up to it ' s trial form
has been unlucky since resuming . 1st up was attacked and ran a 27 second 3rd quarter only to get run down late in a 56 second last half . not bad first up . @ nd up got polaxed & still managed to run 3rd , albeit beaten a fair way . leads here tonight & with it ' s dangers drawn wide over the short trip , looks a good thing .
looks like getting the gun run behind modern mary & there looks to be a fair bit of pressure in this race . if there is she will be the one smoken the pipe awaiting the sprint lane . i just hope her sprint is good enough to get the money .
took a while to wind up last start but once it did hit the line very strong . gets the same draw here today and the 1 shouldn ' t be handing up the lead today so behind the leader scenario should pan out and the extra distance suits .
result : lost ! never put into the race after getting held up in the middle of running . . just one of those horses
looks very well suited in c1 class today . put up a great effort against eliseos falcon last start & this looks much weaker .
looks the leader today & should get every opportunity to bring up it ' s first win in victoria today , as long as it settles . led from a wide gate over the longer trip a month ago & just got too fired up . hopefully he settles today
result : lost ! got stuck in the death and put up a big effort , not beaten far . will win one soon .
wa form has held up very well in recent years . his run in the chariots of fire in march where he finished on the
result : lost ! got smashed in front & wouldn ' t hand up in a very quick first 3 quarters . weakened right out
result : 2nd ! just not good enough to pick up the well backed fav . thought she had it with 200 to go .
result : lost ! had me worried when it was refusing to score up but in the end got a flyer to lead . just got too fired up in front and went too quick and was left a sitting shot . never really wanted to be on in the run
jekyll and hyde horse who wins this race easily if he runs up to his win a few starts back when leading and winning in 1 : 53 seconds . he can mix up his form so expect anything but i ' m happy to have a small go against these
result : lost ! started $ 41 . led early , handed up & i thought had a massive chance on the turn but hung like ron jeremy and wouldn ' t take the sprint lane run . . just sums up my luck at the minute . another loss !
it is a great way to bring up my 50th group one and i still think there are more big wins in him .
up to yesterday nathan jack , under suspension , was in fifth place in the victorian drivers’ championship with a career - best 165 winners .
just eats up mile racing and showed that it can ' t just lead from leading last week after blowing them away from the 1 x 1 . will lead here tonight with rogers joy likely to hand up . i can ' t see anything running him down from there .
result : lost ! broke after the start & ended up 5 back the pegs . never likely from there but did well to finish 5th
result : 4th . thought it was a massive chance on the turn but wasn ' t up to these . only just missed the place
result : 2nd . ended up 3 pegs & got out too late . with a better draw next start it wins . collect $ 51
result : lost ! disappointing run . got fired up after douglas drove it out hard early & pulled for the remainder of the race .
he has had little luck against victoria ' s best in it ' s past 2 starts but has still finished just out of the prizemoney . you only have to go back 3 starts at this track and distance to see the talent he has where he gave smoken up an almighty fright when he just peaked on his run late finishing 2nd . he steps back a grade in class here and is a great each way bet .
tinted cloud 1 : 51 . 2 , sire of almighty smoken up 1 : 48 . 5 $ 3 , 603 , 415 , jaccka clive 1 : 53 . 8 $ 483 , 263 , richard henry 1 : 49 . 6 $ 453 , 305 , nemisis 1 : 48 . 2 , one of only a handful of sires represented by three 1 : 50 a / nz performers . by sire of sires in the pocket .
headline act of the locals will be last week’s gold coast cup winner be good johnny ( barrier 10 ) , while runner - up good lookin girl ( five ) will also back up with atomic ark ( eight ) and be diligent ( rodm – 11 ) the new blood .
justice paid tribute to decorated jasper after the race but never doubted his stable star would rack up win number 30 at his 58 th start .
i liked it ' s run last start when it was held up 4 back the rail & never really got racing room . should ' ve
leds again tonight & i don ' t think it ' ll hold up . if that happens is a very sneaky chance of knocking them off
result : lost ! the 1 doesn ' t hand up as expected & the 2 left to sit parked . that was all she wrote .
fired up for this race with a win over the pacers in a trial during the week , a very good indicator on how well he ' s travelling . draws to follow stent every here , most likely to end up 3 pegs , but with late luck , is right in this .
5 : smoken up : i love this old fella for the fact that he gives his all every time he races . probably holds the key to the race . if he can ' t lead early and settles in the death , it ' s going to take on every brave driver to try and wrestle that position away from him . wasn ' t disgraced in the miracle mile last week but showed that he finds the best of the best a little


tyto pollens , also known as the andros island barn owl , bahamian barn owl , bahamian great owl , or chickcharney , is an extinct , 1 metre ( 3.3 ft ) tall , burrow-nesting , flightless barn owl that lived in the old-growth pineyards ( caribbean pine forests ) of andros island in the bahamas .

when the island was colonised by europeans and their slaves in the 16th century , the owls coexisted with them until the forests were felled .

the destruction of the original forests may have led to the extinction of the species .

tyto pollens

some think that they chickcharney could be a tyto pollens , a species of flightless barn owl that stood around the same height . this species is extinct now , but sightings of chickcharney are still continuing .
where the chickcharnie came from there really once was a creature like the chickcharnie on andros . it was a 2 - foot - tall owl called tyto pollens , a remote cousin of the smaller common barn - owl . tyto pollens was a large owl that could not fly and like most other owls it swivel its head . so that ' s probably where the chickcharnie legen came from . . . but who knows .
it has been theorized by scholars that chickcharney sightings and legends are rooted in reality . tyto pollens was a remote cousin of the smaller common barn - owl ( tyto alba ) : it was a 1 metre ( 3 . 3 ft ) tall , flightless species of barn owl native to andros , and closely fits eyewitness descriptions . it was rumored to survive until the 16th century , when settlers felled the eastern andros forests . however , since tyto pollens was flightless , it was unlikely to need trees for shelter , and may still exist on the western half of andros , explaining modern sightings .
the folklore of the chickcharney almost certainly originates in a type of flightless burrowing owl that used to live on andros . the species , known as tyto pollens , matches the overall description of a chickcharney and cohabited with settlers for many years until the forests were completely decimated by the newcomers . this supposedly sent tyto pollens into extinction sometime in the sixteenth century . but if the awesome coelacanth has taught us cryptid lovers anything , it’s that you should never discount an animal as extinct if people still report sightings .
the barn owl ( tyto alba ) is the most widely distributed species of owl , and one of the most widespread of all birds .
tyto pollens , also known as the andros island barn owl , bahamian barn owl , bahamian great owl , or chickcharney , is an extinct , tall , burrow - nesting , flightless barn owl that lived in the old - growth pineyards ( caribbean pine forests ) of andros island in the bahamas .
specimen count 1 record last modified 5 jul 2018 skeletal morphology appendicular element , distal tibiotarsus geological age cenozoic - quaternary - pleistocene - wisconsinan nmnh - paleobiology dept . taxonomy animalia chordata aves strigiformes tytonidae collector olson james grady meister see more items in paleogeneral birds aves caribbean paleobiology place bahamas collection date 11 aug 1978 type citation olson & hilgartner . 1982 . smithsonian contr . paleobiology . ( n . 48 ) : 36 - 37 . usnm number pal283287 published name tyto pollens wetmore
the genus tyto includes all barn owls ( family tytonidae ) except for the bay owls ( subfamily phodilinae , genus phodilus ) - that is , the true barn owls , the grass owls and the masked owls collectively making up the subfamily tytoninae .
tyto pollens , the bahaman barn owl , also known as the
chickcharny ,
was a metre tall barn owl found on andros island of the bahamas . . . it should not be confused with the extinct puerto rican t . puente . it went extinct during historical times , when the old pine forests of the bahamas were cut down . its memory inspired the legend of the
chickcharny ,
an exceptionally malicious and aggressive spirit or faerie that had three toes , glowing red eyes , and had the ability to rotate its head in any direction .
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holotype . left femur mcz 2262 . collected by vivienne knowles in 1937 . material examined . hendry cave , royal island , eleuthera , bahamas . — coracoid : incomplete right ( usnm 615825 ) . carpometacarpus : nearly complete right ( usnm 615826 ) . tarsometatarsus : incomplete left ( usnm 615827 , lacking fragments of midshaft ) . banana hole , new providence , bahamas . — femur : proximal right ( uf 41807 ) . tibiotarsus : distal half of left ( uf 41804 ) . tarsometatarsus : complete left ( uf 3196 ) , incomplete left ( uf 41808 , lacking proximal end and trochlea for digit iv ) . cueva de bellamar , municipality of matanzas , matanzas province , cuba . — tarsometatarsus : distal half of left ( dpuh 1252 , holotype of t . riveroi ) , proximal half of right ( czacc unnumbered ) , proximal end of right ( oa 3215 ) . there also exist specimens from andros , bahamas , in the florida museum of natural history ( d . w . steadman , pers . comm . ) .
chickcharney , chickcharnie or chickcharnee is a mythical creature resembling a bird . . .
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the chickcharney is considered to be a 3 foot tall , furry , feathered bird that usually resembles an owl ; it resides on andros island . legend says that if one comes across a chickcharney and treats it nicely , they will be rewarded with good luck ; however , if you mistreat the beast , you will get punished with bad luck .
this post marks the first in a new series on folklore . i’ll be exploring how local tales and regional legends fit into our understanding of the paranormal and cryptozoology . this is culture… at its weirdest and snarkiest .
on the bahaman island of andros creeps a creature so fearsome it can turn your head around . literally if the stories are to be believed . this equatorial beast , known as a chickcharney ( sometimes spelled chickcharnie or chickcharnee ) , is about three - feet tall and most closely resembles an owl—if owls were the size of dodo birds and super vindictive .
okay , not vindictive , per se . instead , chickcharnies prove to be rather mercurial creatures . legend has it if you meet one and you’re polite , it will be glad to grant you good fortune . if you’re rude , however , and poke fun at the chickcharney , then you’ll be doomed to bad luck . or as mentioned above , the chickcharney will turn your head all the way around . or possibly both . perhaps the bigger question here is why exactly someone who meets a giant mythic bird in the woods decides , “hey , let’s taunt this avian ! ” and starts pelting insults instead of , you know , running or at least feigning friendliness . but there are those ‘messing with bigfoot’ commercials , so apparently , mocking cryptids is a very real pastime for some .
maybe you aren’t buying the changeful chickcharney angle . i mean , really , are there any famous stories about such things ? you betcha . none other than neville chamberlain , former british prime minister , fell victim to the creature’s vendetta . at the turn of the twentieth century , chamberlain was commissioned to take over his father’s bahaman plantation and decided to do what every big city transplant does when he reaches the country : chop down all vegetation in sight . understandably , the chickcharnies , who are said to live at the top of any two trees that meet , were pretty angry at chamberlain . to exact their revenge , the creatures doomed the plantation , which within a few years was declared a total failure and a major financial loss for the family . as a real kicker , some argue that chamberlain’s inability to quell hitler from attacking england during world war ii was also due to his disrespect of the chickcharnies . that’s right . infuriate a chickcharney , and nazis might come after you . this is nothing to scoff at , people .
in addition to their three toes on each foot and three fingers on each hand , chickcharnies are described to have a prehensile tail , something from which honestly , every creature , including humans , could benefit . this dexterous tail helps chickcharnies hang from whatever they feel like and consequently freak out people loitering in the woods . they’re also said to rotate their own heads all the way around , lending credence to the idea that they’re just an extinct ( or super rare ) kind of owl . this could mean that chickcharnies are apt to swivel the heads of passersby simply because they don’t know any better . it’s just a chickcharney way of saying hello .
during the mid - twentieth century , chickcharnies practically became pop culture superstars with articles about the cryptid species appearing in time magazine and sports illustrated . though their popularity has waned somewhat in recent years , the chickcharney is still alive and well , at least in folklore . because i want good luck , i’m aiming to be nothing but polite here and want to extend all the best wishes in the world to this super cool cryptid . you never know if a chickcharney learned how to use wireless .
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frank alexander wetmore ( june 18 , 1886 – december 7 , 1978 ) was an american ornithologist and avian paleontologist .
andros island is an archipelago within the bahamas , the largest of the 26 inhabited bahamian islands .
animals are multicellular , eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom animalia ( also called metazoa ) .
the bahamian pineyards are a tropical and subtropical coniferous forest ecoregion in the bahamas and the turks and caicos islands , where they occur on an area of .
barn - owls ( family tytonidae ) are one of the two families of owls , the other being the true owls or typical owls , strigidae .
birds ( class aves ) are a group of endothermic vertebrates , characterised by feathers , a beak with no teeth , the laying of hard - shelled eggs , a high metabolic rate , a four - chambered heart , and a lightweight but strong skeleton .
the caribbean pine , pinus caribaea , is a hard pine , native to central america , cuba , the bahamas , and the turks and caicos islands .
chickcharney , chickcharnie or chickcharnee is a mythical and cryptozoological creature resembling a bird , specifically an owl , that is said to live in the forests of andros island in the bahama islands .
chordates are animals possessing a notochord , a hollow dorsal nerve cord , pharyngeal slits , an endostyle , and a post - anal tail for at least some period of their life cycles .
in biology and ecology , extinction is the end of an organism or of a group of organisms ( taxon ) , normally a species .
prehistoric birds are various taxa of birds that have became extinct before recorded history , or more precisely , before they could be studied alive by ornithologists .
birds are generally believed to have evolved from certain feathered theropod dinosaurs , and there is no real dividing line between birds and dinosaurs , except of course that some of the former survived the cretaceous–paleogene extinction event while the latter did not .
since 1500 , over 190 species of birds have become extinct , and this rate of extinction seems to be increasing .
an old - growth forest ( also termed primary forest , virgin forest , primeval forest , late seral forest , or in britain , ancient woodland ) is a forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance and thereby exhibits unique ecological features and might be classified as a climax community .
the cuban giant owl or giant cursorial owl ( ornimegalonyx ) is an extinct genus of giant owl that measured in height .
owls are birds from the order strigiformes , which includes about 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance , a large , broad head , binocular vision , binaural hearing and feathers adapted for silent flight .
the stilt - owls ( grallistrix ) are a genus of true owls which contains four species , all of which lived on the hawaiian islands but are now extinct .
the bahamas , officially the commonwealth of the bahamas , is an island country of the lucayan archipelago consisting of more than 700 islands , cays , and islets in the atlantic ocean ; north of cuba and hispaniola ( haiti and the dominican republic ) ; northwest of the turks and caicos islands ; southeast of the u . s . state of florida and east of the florida keys .
bahaman barn owl , bahaman barn - owl , bahaman barn owl , bahaman barn - owl .
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chickcharney , chickcharnie or chickcharnee is a mythical creature resembling a bird , specifically an owl , that is said to live on andros island of the bahamas .
according to some , it is furry , feathered , about 3 feet tall and is considered have three fingers , three toes , and red eyes . in common legend , if a traveler meets a chickcharney and treats it well , he / she will be rewarded with good luck . but , treating a chickcharney badly will result in bad luck and hard times . sightings have continued into modern day .
in the first part of this series , we covered the mysterious hidden animals of cuba . our next stop on our cryptid journey is the beautiful islands of the bahamas . the bahamas is a sovereign island nation located east of the florida keys and is comprised of around 700 islands , islets , and cays that are all part of a greater chain of islands shared with the turks and caicos islands . all of the islands in the bahamas are low and flat , with the highest elevation belonging to mt . alvernia on cat island , which stands at a height of 63 meters ( 207 feet ) . the bahamas also has some curious cryptozoological oddities .
among these myriad islands can be found the island of andros . the island is well known for its striking underwater vertical sinkholes and meandering undersea cave systems that form the mysterious and beautiful blue holes , as well as the mysterious , man - eating octopus - like creature known as the lusca , both of which i have discussed here at mysterious universe before .
the lusca is variously described as either a giant octopus , a sort of half shark - half octopoid abomination , or a squid - eel combination , and is said to lurk within the extensive underwater cave systems of the blue holes . the lusca is said to attack swimmers and even boats , sucking them down beneath the waves to be eaten within the dark caves . missing swimmers , underwater cave divers , and even flotsam of wrecked boats floating in the water have all been blamed on the lusca . purported victims of lusca attacks who survived their encounters have told of being grabbed by tentacles , and some have even reported welts reminiscent of sucker marks on their bodies after being attacked .
one of the hallmarks of a lusca attack , according to witnesses , is that the water will often bubble or roil beneath the victim just before they are sucked under . this unique detail has caused speculation that rather than a giant octopoid monster , the victims could be succumbing to spontaneous whirlpools that are created when rapid tidal changes draw water through the blue holes . such whirlpools would certainly resemble the phenomenon of boiling water just before an attack , and they would surely be capable of pulling people under . however , such whirlpools certainly would not account for the actual sightings of the the monstrous lusca itself , nor would it account for the mysterious sucker marks on victims . the lusca remains a curious mystery .
the island of andros holds mysteries on land as well as in the sea . stories have long circulated among the islanders here of a large mystery bird known locally as the chickcharney , which is only sighted within the ancient pine forests of andros island . the chickcharney is said to have an appearance very much like an owl , and is typically described as being around 3 feet tall and covered with fine feathers that resemble fur . the creature is said to have three fingers , three toes , and large , piercing red eyes situated on a head that allegedly has the ability to turn around nearly 360 degrees . there is also often mention of a prehensile tail that helps the arboreal birds to climb in the trees where they make their homes . chickcharney nests are reportedly composed of the tops of two pine trees tied together .
chickcharnies feature heavily in the folklore of andros , where they are said to be elfin humanoid creatures that merely resemble birds rather than actual birds . the creatures are known to be very mischievous and on occasion quite aggressive . it is said that if a traveler happens to come across a chickcharney , it would be wise to treat it kindly . those who treat the chickcharney well and show respect are said to be rewarded with good luck , while those who don’t , or even worse those who laugh at the creature , will meet with bad luck and hard times . if the chickcharney is especially offended , it is said that the creature will violently and forcibly twist the persons neck all the way around . andros islanders once were so wary of chickcharnies that they often carried brightly colored flowers or pieces of cloth in order to charm the creatures and dissuade them from attacking or causing trouble .
one legendary story of the wrath of chickcharnies involves a former prime minister of england , neville chamberlain . according to the tale , chamberlain took over his father’s plantation in the bahamas and upon arriving did a large amount of rampant land clearing . unfortunately for him , some of the decimated vegetation had been home to chickcharnies , which immediately sought revenge . the planation was a failure and financial disaster in the end , and locals have long attributed this misfortune to the vindictive chickcharnies wreaking havoc .
the bahamian island known as isabela is also home to a rather curious historical oddity . it seems that during his journey to the new world , christopher columbus himself killed a mysterious serpent here . columbus’s diary entry for october 21 , 1492 described how the explorer killed and later skinned a 5 foot long creature described as a “serpent , ” that he had seen in a lake on the island . the next day , a similar serpent was reportedly killed in another lake on the island by martin alonso pinzon , who was captain of one of the ships under columbus’s command .
sadly , both specimens were never properly preserved so it is impossible to know just what kind of animals were killed . further complicating matters is the rather loose definition of the word “serpent” in the vernacular of the era . in columbus’s day , the term “serpent” could be applied not only to large snakes , but to practically anything large and reptilian . crocodilians , lizards , and even mythical dragons were all equally known to be referred to as serpents . this muddies the waters a bit when searching for an answer to the mysterious diary entry because columbus could have killed an actual serpent by our understanding of the word , which is to say a giant snake , or it could have been a large type of lizard , a crocodile or alligator , or who knows what else . considering that the entry offers frustratingly few details , it is impossible to say .
an expedition led by florida state museum’s assistant curator , bill keegan , in 1987 uncovered the remains of an alligator in the ruins of a village on isleta believed to have been visited by columbus . it was suggested that the serpent described by columbus may have actually been an alligator , which were previously unknown to have ever inhabited the bahamas and so making it a rather interesting find in its own right . if alligators existed at one time n the bahamas , it could mean that they were merely imported from elsewhere , but could also represent an unknown population of the animal’s historical range or even a new species . however , the presence of alligator bones in a village that columbus just happened to have visited is far from concrete evidence to link the alligator remains to the diary entry , and so what exactly was killed on that day long ago remains a mystery .
columbus would later go on to log yet another mysterious sighting in the caribbean when in september 1494 , while sailing along the east coast of the dominican republic , he and his crew apparently sighted what was described as a gigantic turtle the size of a whale , with a long tail and fins on its sides . the enormous creature apparently was keeping its head out of the water . the dominican republic lies on the island of hispaniola , and giant turtles are not the only mysterious creatures that would call this place home . in fact , let’s make hispaniola our next stop on our cryptid caribbean cruise .
be sure to check out cryptids of the caribbean part 3 : hispaniola . coming soon !
brent swancer is an author and crypto expert living in japan . biology , nature , and cryptozoology still remain brent swancer’s first intellectual loves . he ' s written articles for mu and daily grail and has been a guest on coast to coast am and binnal of america .
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lusca is a mythical creature of bahamian folklore . half - shark , half - octopus , lusca lurks around in the underwater caves , tunnels and blue holes found all over the caribbean . however , it is believed that she lives mostly in the underwater caves and blue holes around the bahamas islands , especially around andros , the largest island in the bahamas .
she is mean spirited and some islanders believe that she likes to drown divers and explorers who are not careful . some even believe that if your boat is over a bluehole she could pull it in down into the dark waters .
the tidal currents of the inland blue holes are said to be the breath of lusca . as she breathes in , water pours into the caverns , in some cases forming a whirlpool , and when lusca breathes out , cold , clear water gushes up to the surface .
but lusca is not all bad because the tidal flow also brings food for the real creatures that live in the blue holes , such as grouper , lobster and reef sharks and other fish . so , lusca has long been thought of as the guardian of the dark blue holes because she makes sure the fish that live there are fed .
chickcharnies live in andros , the largest island in the bahamas . they are elfish , birdlike creatures with piercing red eyes . they have three fingers , three toes and a tail , which they use to hang upside down from trees .
chickcharnies live in the pine forests and build nests by joining two pine trees together at the top .
chickcharnies are peaceful but mischievous creatures and they like pretty colours . when you go sightseeing in andros carry flowers or wear bright colours to charm them . legend says if you see a chickcharnie and show it respect , you ' ll be blessed with good luck for the rest of your life . be careful not to sneer at it , however , or your head will turn completely around !
an old legend has it that a man named billy bowleg - the great seminole medicine man - was adopted and trained by the chickcharnies . they took him when he was 14 and kept him for five years . when he returned to this people his reputation as a healer spread throughout the bahamas .
anansi is a very popular figure in bahamian stories . he is a trickster , and is usually a spider - god , but in some stories he is human and in some stories he is part spider part human .
anansi is very rebellous and sometimes he likes to cause trouble . he can do almost anything . he can marry the kings daughter , create wmoney out of thin air ; he can trick the devil and even cheat death . even if anansi loses in one story , you know that he will win in the next . he is very intelligent and quick - witted . no matter what happens to him he usually comes out well in the end . . . often because he was able to trick some one .
many people believe that the ancient , sunken city of atlantis was in the bimini islands in the bahamas . huge , flat stones lying neatly about 20 feet under the clear waters of north bimini might be all that is left of the lost city of atlantis . they look like a road and are known as bimini road .


paropsisterna bimaculata is a beetle commonly called a leaf beetle in the subfamily chrysomelinae .

this insect is common in tasmania and can be a pest in the forestry industry .

paropsisterna bimaculata will develop a red color just before their winter hibernation .

this takes about a month with the males generally slightly advanced .

recently this beetle has been noticed in victoria .

paropsisterna bimaculata

paropsisterna bimaculata is endemic to tasmania . please correct me if wrong id : )
bird pellet showing large quanities of paropsisterna bimaculata . some birds regurgitate the indigestible parts of their diet . this pellet demonstrates how important the leaf beetles are in the food web .
, ' influences of climate , landscape and vegetation proximity on the spatial distribution of the tasmanian eucalyptus leaf beetle , paropsisterna bimaculata in tasmanian eucalyptus plantations ' , honours thesis , university of tasmania .
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. there are two distinct black marks on the pronotum and often two additional pale ones .
they develop the red color just before their winter hibernation . when they emerge the red slowly disappears into a pale green colouring with faint gold tessellation . this takes about a month with the males generally slightly advanced (
female laying eggs - the colour of the eggs will change to a more grey - brown as the shell hardens .
mass strandings can be seen on beaches . some theories are that the beetles fly out to the moon shine reflected on the water , and then become stranded , monoculture ( tree farm style ) plantings generate large numbers of particular species .
de little , d . w . 1979 . taxonomic and ecological studies of the eucalyptus - defoliating paropsids ( coleoptera : chrysomelidae ) , with particular reference to
( olivier ) . ph . d . thesis , university of tasmania : hobart .
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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 4360850c - 03e7 - 4172 - ac6b - e3d11e129ce7
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 8f2049c2 - 31e2 - 4fb7 - b080 - 4f5590e82e52
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : c5b823cc - 6fda - 42a2 - 9bcc - db27de6191ad
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 436243
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this little one had alot more black on the pronotum , than previous ones of this species , i have found , pale green .
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coelorinchus sheni is a species of rattail .

it is only known from depths of 450 – 650 m off the coast of taiwan .

this is a fairly large rattail with the limited number of known specimens including one over 93 cm in length .

it has a large eye , a long , blunt-ended snout and a large-opening mouth .

there is a series of dark saddle-shaped marks along the body and a small light-producing organ .

coelorinchus sheni

coelorinchus scaphopsis ( c . h . gilbert , 1890 ) ( shoulderspot grenadier )
coelorinchus amydrozosterus iwamoto & a . williams , 1999 ( faint - banded whiptail )
coelorinchus caelorhincus ( a . risso , 1810 ) ( hollow - snout grenadier )
coelorinchus lasti iwamoto & a . williams , 1999 ( rough - snout whiptail )
coelorinchus caelorhincus ( a . risso , 1810 ) ( hollow - snout grenadier )
coelorinchus bollonsi mccann & d . g . mcknight , 1980 ( bollons ' rattail )
coelorinchus caribbaeus ( goode & t . h . bean , 1885 ) ( blackfin grenadier )
coelorinchus fuscigulus iwamoto , h . c . ho & k . t . shao , 2009
coelorinchus occa ( goode & t . h . bean , 1885 ) ( swordsnout grenadier )
coelorinchus cookianus mccann & d . g . mcknight , 1980 ( cook ' s rattail )
coelorinchus matamua ( mccann & d . g . mcknight , 1980 ) ( mahia whiptail )
coelorinchus scaphopsis ( c . h . gilbert , 1890 ) ( shoulder - spot grenadier )
coelorinchus matamua ( mccann & d . g . mcknight , 1980 ) ( mahia whiptail )
coelorinchus scaphopsis ( c . h . gilbert , 1890 ) ( shoulder - spot grenadier )
( of caelorinchus sheni chiou , shao & iwamoto , 2004 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
coelorinchus caribbaeus ( goode & t . h . bean , 1885 ) ( black - fin grenadier )
coelorinchus occa ( goode & t . h . bean , 1885 ) ( sword - snout grenadier )
coelorinchus caribbaeus ( goode & t . h . bean , 1885 ) ( black - fin grenadier )
coelorinchus occa ( goode & t . h . bean , 1885 ) ( sword - snout grenadier )
coelorinchus fuscigulus iwamoto , h . c . ho & k . t . shao , 2009 [ 2 ]
chiou , m . - l . , k . - t . shao and t . iwamoto , 2004 . a new species , caelorinchus sheni , and 19 new records of grenadiers ( pisces : gadiformes : macrouridae ) from taiwan . zool . stud . 43 ( 1 ) : 35 - 50 . ( ref . 54421 )
mcmillan , p . j . & iwamoto , t . ( 2009 ) : two new species of coelorinchus ( teleostei , gadiformes , macrouridae ) from the tasman sea . proceedings of the california academy of sciences , 60 ( 4 ) : 39 - 51 .
nakayama , n . , matsunuma , m . & endo , h . ( 2015 ) : redescription of coelorinchus tokiensis ( steindachner & döderlein 1887 ) ( actinopterygii : gadiformes : macrouridae ) , with comments on its synonymy . ichthyological research , 63 ( 2 ) : 247 - 259 .
iwamoto , t . , ho , h . - c . & shao , k . - t . ( 2009 ) : description of a new coelorinchus ( macrouridae , gadiformes , teleostei ) from taiwan , with notable new records of grenadiers from the south china sea . zootaxa , 2326 : 39 - 50 .
greek , koilos = a hollow + greek , rhyngchos = jaw ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; benthopelagic ; depth range 400 - 650 m ( ref . 54421 ) . deep - water
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 93 . 7 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 54421 ) ; 42 . 0 cm tl ( female )
snout relatively long , length about 2 . 5 in hl , with blunt tip and anterolateral margin incompletely supported by bone . suborbital ridge with 2 rows of thick , stout , modified scales . orbit large , about 2 . 0 in snout length . mouth large with rictus more than 2 / 3 length of upper jaw . opercular opening is far forward , with a free fold across isthmus . underside of head scaled . nasal fossa fully scaled . body scales large , with 5 - 7 sharp , divergent rows of spinules . the light organ is small with a short and slender blackish streak . there are numerous prominent saddle markings on body ; dusky triangular marking anteriorly on isthmus ( ref . 54421 ) .
) : 3 . 7 - 10 . 8 , mean 8 . 4 ( based on 12 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00219 ( 0 . 00097 - 0 . 00495 ) , b = 3 . 17 ( 2 . 98 - 3 . 36 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 4 . 0 ±0 . 62 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : very low , minimum population doubling time more than 14 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : high to very high vulnerability ( 67 of 100 ) .
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chiou , shao & iwamoto , 2004 . accessed through : world register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 280339 on 2018 - 07 - 09
the webpage text is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial 4 . 0 license
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
intergovernmental oceanographic commission ( ioc ) of unesco . the ocean biogeographic information system ( obis ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]
, is revised based on the examination of their types and 42 additional specimens from japan . our examinations confirmed the two nominal species to be synonymous and
this article was published as an online first article on the online publication date shown on this page . the article should be cited by using the doi number .
we are deeply indebted to the following researchers and museum specialists who have variously supported this study : k . - t . shao , m . - y . lee , y . - c . liao and p . - l . lin ( asizp ) ; r . asaoka ( bsku ) ; t . iwamoto and d . catania ( cas ) ; y . kai and r . misawa ( faku ) ; j . hashimoto ( ffnu ) ; s . kimura and y . hibino ( frlm ) ; k . amaoka , m . yabe , h . imamura and t . kawai ( humz ) ; h . motomura , m . meguro and g . ogihara ( kaum ) ; h . senou ( kpm ) ; s . tomiyama ( msm ) ; m . - d . wandhammer ( mzs ) ; p . mcmillan ( niwa ) ; h . - c . ho ( nmmbp ) ; g . shinohara , m . nakae , t . p . satoh , e . katayama and k . matsuura ( nsmt ) ; k . hoshino and m . okamoto ( snfr ) ; and a . fukui and m . takami ( tokai university ) . our sincere thanks go to k . amaoka ( humz ) who shared his knowledge of the döderlein’s collections . fig .
j was kindly provided by h . senou ( kpm ) . we also thank y . yamamoto and t . matsuzaki ( center for advanced marine core research , kochi university ) for their technical assistance , and g . yearsley ( hobart ) for editing the english text . this study was partly supported by a grant - in - aid for scientific research ( b ) from the japan society for the promotion of science , tokyo ( 24370041 ) , a grant - in - aid of the “marine science project” of the natural science cluster , science unit , kochi university , the “kuroshio sougou project” of the national museum of nature and science , tsukuba , and by a grant awarded to the second author from the mikimoto fund for marine ecology .
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bathygadus macrops goode & t . h . bean , 1885 ( bullseye grenadier )
bathygadus nipponicus ( d . s . jordan & c . h . gilbert , 1904 )
gadomus arcuatus ( goode & t . h . bean , 1886 ) ( doublethread grenadier )
gadomus longifilis ( goode & t . h . bean , 1885 ) ( threadfin grenadier )
albatrossia pestoralis ( c . h . gilbert , 1892 ) ( giant grenadier )
coryphaenoides acrolepis ( t . h . bean , 1884 ) ( pacific grenadier ) , must tömppeakala
coryphaenoides carapinus goode & t . h . bean , 1883 ( carapine grenadier )
coryphaenoides cinereus ( c . h . gilbert , 1896 ) ( popeye grenadier ) , hall tömppeakala
& monné m . l . , 2012 *
tropidozineus albidus
monné , 2009 *
tropidozineus amabilis
monné , 1991 *
tropidozineus argutulus
monné , 1988 *
tropidozineus cinctulus
monné & martins , 1976 *
tropidozineus complanatus
monné , 1991 *
tropidozineus fulveolus
( lameere , 1884 ) *
tropidozineus ignobilis
( bates , 1863 ) *
tropidozineus impensus
monné & martins , 1976 *
tropidozineus inexpectatus
( melzer , 1935 ) *
tropidozineus martinsi
monné , 2009 *
tropidozineus pauper
( melzer , 1931 ) *
tropidozineus quadricristatus
( melzer , 1935 ) *
tropidozineus rotundicollis
( bates , 1863 ) *
tropidozineus sincerus
monné , 1988 *
tropidozineus tersus
( melzer , 1931 ) *
tropidozineus tuberosus
monné , 1991 *
tropidozineus vicinus
( melzer , 1931 ) *
tropidozineus wappesi
monné m . a .
mimocoedomea fusca is a species of beetle in the family cerambycidae , and the only species in the genus mimocoedomea .
credits - computer translations are provided by a combination of our statistical machine translator , google , microsoft , systran and worldlingo .
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