elachista unifasciella is a moth of the elachistidae family .

it is found from sweden to the pyrenees , italy and greece and from great britain to russia and turkey .

the wingspan is 9 – 10 millimetres ( 0.35 – 0.39 in ) .

adults are on wing from june to july in one generation per year .

the larvae feed on avenula pubescens , brachypodium sylvaticum , dactylis glomerata , holcus mollis and milium effusum .

they mine the leaves of their host plant .

first , they create a long , somewhat blistered , slightly transparent corridor .

later , they mine the basal leaves lying on the ground .

they are light yellow with a light brown head .

larvae can be found from autumn to the end of may .

elachista unifasciella

vingbredd 9–10 mm . en vackert , kontrastrikt tecknad gräsminerarmal med brunsvarta framvingar , på mitten försedda med ett krämfärgat tvärband som vidgar sig något mot bakkanten . fransarna är vita vid spetsen utanför en svartaktig delningslinje . arten liknar ganska mycket lundskaftingminerarmal elachista gangabella , men denna art saknar de ljusa fransarna vid vingspetsen . denna karaktär är oftast svår att se , i synnerhet på slitna djur . arten är avbildad av traugott - olsen & nielsen ( 1977 ) .
notes : rare ( proposed as a future red data book species ) on grassland in southern england , north to worcestershire . in hampshire known only from leckford , but not recorded in the county since 1986 . not recorded from the isle of wight to date . wingspan 9 - 10 mm . formerly lumped with e . obliquella and very similar to several other elachista species with worn females of e . bisulcella in particular frequently misidentified as this species . larva mines leaves of cock ' s - foot and false - brome .
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if you have any good quality photographs and would like to contribute , please contact me by email at ian @ ukmoths . co . uk .
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procache : v317 render date : 2018 - 06 - 16 14 : 23 : 03 page render time : 0 . 1530s total w / procache : 0 . 1905s
den är funnen i centraleuropa inklusive england . i danmark är den funnen i ett brett band från nordöstra själland till södra jylland . dess nordgräns går genom skåne , där den har påträffats på flera platser . den rapporterades som ny för landet 1965 genom fynd i skåne , gärdslöv 20 . vi . 1964 ( i . svensson leg . ) där den fortfarande av allt att döma finns kvar . ca 1990 påträffades den också i bökeberg norr om svedala . arten är lokal och i allmänhet sällsynt , men här och där kan den vissa år anträffas i något större numerär .
endast känd från en handfull lokaler i skåne där den lever i mörk lundskog . arten lever troligen på flera gräsarter exempelvis hundäxing ( dactylis glomerata ) . fjärilens miljöer är i dagsläget inte hotade och någon minskning har inte kunnat påvisas . dock är utbredningsområdet litet , antalet lokaler få och arten är lätt igenkänlig , varför mörkertalet förmodligen är litet . antalet lokalområden i landet skattas till 5 ( 3 - 8 ) . utbredningsområdets storlek ( eoo ) skattas till 4600 ( 400 - 4600 ) km² och förekomstarean ( aoo ) till 20 ( 12 - 32 ) km² . - 2005 . det finns inga tecken på betydande populationsförändring . de skattade värdena som bedömningen baserar sig på ligger alla inom intervallet för kategorin nära hotad ( nt ) . de skattade värdena för utbredningsområde och förekomstarea ligger under gränsvärdet för starkt hotad ( en ) . detta i kombination med att utbredningsområdet är kraftigt fragmenterat och antalet lokalområden är extremt få gör att arten uppfyller kriterierna för kategorin nära hotad ( nt ) . ( b1a + 2a ) .
bokskogsgräsminerarmal finner man i bokskogar , som dess namn anger , helst i partier som är omväxlande beskuggade av träden . larven gör långsträckta minor i blad av hundäxing dactylis glomerata . i litteraturen anges också lundskafting brachypodium silvaticum som värdväxt . larven lever i maj i minan då den förpuppar sig . fjärilen kläcks i mitten av juni och flyger ca en månad .
med gällande lagar skyddas till stor del de skånska bokskogarna , men man bör utse något eller ett par referensområden för att kunna följa artens utveckling .
länsvis förekomst och status för bokskogsgräsmal baserat på sammanställningar och bedömningar av gjorda fynd .
blå punkter visar fynd registrerade i artportalen och övriga databaser anslutna till lifewatch . kan innehålla observationer som inte är validerade . kartan uppdateras var fjärde vecka .
emmet , a . m , et al . 1996 in the moths and butterflies of great britain and ireland . volume 3 . colchester , england .
traugott - olsen , e . & nielsen , e . schmidt , 1977 . the elachistidae ( lepidoptera ) of fennoscandia and denmark . fauna ent . scand . , vol . 6 . klampenborg .
längre texter , utöver kriteriedokumentation , har sammanställts av : bengt å . bengtsson 2002 . © artdatabanken , slu 2005 .
i det avancerade verktyget kan man söka ut och få fram artlistor , t ex arter i ett visst län , i en viss biotop , substrat , som påverkas av en hotfaktor , eller som är knutna till en sk värdart , t ex trädet alm . dessa kan även kombineras .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , knutna till alm , är beroende av död ved och som finns i kronobergs län .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , lever i småvatten och som påverkas negativt av igenväxning .
defaultläget i verktyget är arter som är rödlistade 2015 och dessa är klassade på samtliga sökfaktorer . under fliken rödlistekategori kan man dock välja att även inkludera arter som inte är rödlistade . om man väljer att inkludera icke rödlistade arter behöver man vara medveten om att samtliga arter inte är klassade på samtliga faktorer . nedan en sammanställning av vad som är komplett .
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du kan komponera ditt eget urval av arter genom att klicka dig fram via släktträdet och där välja arter eller artgrupper till din lista . ett annat sätt att göra ditt urval är att använda fliken ”filtrera” , där du kan söka på olika egenskaper . ovanför listan med sökresultatet finns en knapp ”lägg i mitt urval” .
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in autumn the larva makes a long , somewhat blistered , slightly transparent corridor . in spring it mines the basal leaves that lie on the ground . these mines are swollen , clouded green , opaque , and the mined tips of the leaves are puckered and shrunken , filled with frass ( bladmineerders van europa ) .
larva : the larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles ( see video of a gracillarid larva feeding ) , six thoracic legs and abdominal legs ( see examples ) .
rather thick , light yellow ; head light brown . see steuer ( 1973a ) for an illustration of the characteristic sclerites in the pronotum , prosternum , and anal shield ( bladmineerders van europa ) .
pupa : the pupae of moths have visible head appendages , wings and legs which lie in sheaths ( see examples ) .
see patocka ( 1999a ) and patocka and turcani ( 2005a ) ( bladmineerders van europa ) .
adult : the adult is not illustrated in ukmoths ( check for update ) . the species is included in urltoken .
distribution in great britain and ireland : britain including durham , north hampshire , south essex and south northumberland ( nbn atlas ) .
distribution elsewhere : widespread in continental europe including austria , belgium , czech republic , danish mainland , estonia , european turkey , french mainland , germany , hungary , italian mainland , latvia , luxembourg , poland , ? romania , russia - central , slovakia and sweden ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) .
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hodges , r . w . et al . , eds . 1983 . check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . e . w . classey limited and the wedge entomological research foundation , london . 284 pp .
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distribution data for u . s . states and canadian provinces is known to be incomplete or has not been reviewed for this taxon .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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) . your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the benefit of all users .
there are 2 county records of 2 individuals from 2 different sites . first recorded in 1978 .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with nbn atlas , please upload using the upload tools .
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for the county , we have a total of 1 records from 1 sites . first recorded in 1991 .
vc63 . warren vale , rawmarsh , 5 . 7 . 1991 ( heb ) .


jana preciosa is a moth in the eupterotidae family .

it was described by aurivillius in 1893 .

it is found in cameroon , the republic of congo , the democratic republic of congo , kenya , tanzania and uganda .

jana preciosa

jana preciosa aurivillius , 1893 ; ent . tidskr . 14 : 207 ; tl : camerun , buea
czech designer , jana berg , talks about her collaboration with preciosa , our latest ' create ' campaign and what # chooseyourmoment means to her . urltoken
jana ( janini ) ; forbes , 1955 , tijdschr . ent . 98 : 128
jana dannfelti aurivillius , 1893 ; ent . tidskr . 14 : 208 ; tl : congo
jana obscura aurivillius , 1893 ; ent . tidskr . 14 : 208 ; tl : gold coast
jana preussi aurivillius , 1893 ; ent . tidskr . 14 : 209 ; tl : camerun interior
jana sigyna aurivillius , 1893 ; ent . tidskr . 14 : 209 ; tl : camerun interior
jana herrich - schäffer , [ 1854 ] ; samml . aussereurop . schmett . ( i ) 1 ( 6 ) : pl . 21 , f . 98 - 100 ; ts : jana eurymas herrich - schäffer
jana aurivilliusi rothschild , 1917 ; novit . zool . 24 ( 2 ) : 488 ; tl : ogrugu
jana germana rothschild , 1917 ; novit . zool . 24 ( 2 ) : 488 ; tl : nandi , 6000ft
jana pseudostrigina rothschild , 1917 ; novit . zool . 24 ( 2 ) : 487 ; tl : lueho , kassai river
jana gracilis walker , 1855 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 4 : 913 ; tl : ashanti
jana variegata rothschild , 1917 ; novit . zool . 24 ( 2 ) : 490 ; tl : ocilonda , bibé , angola
jana roseata rothschild , 1917 ; novit . zool . 24 ( 2 ) : 487 ; tl : marienheim , urundi , east africa
jana rustica strand , 1911 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 5 ( 2 ) : 295 ; tl : msamwia , s . ufipa
jana propinquestriata strand , 1911 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 5 ( 2 ) : 295 ; tl : s . cameroons , jaunde - station
jana nigristriata janse , 1915 ; ann . transv . mus . 5 ( 1 ) : 68 , pl . 9 ; tl : waterwal onder ; one - tree hill , natal ; new hanover , natal
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nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
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we want to make you happy every month and to give out samples of the presented products , so that you also have the opportunity to try using these beads or seed beads and to show us the beautiful objects which you are able to make from them ! we will contact many of our followers every month and send them our beads and seed beads as a gift .
1173x899 ( ~ 399kb ) ethiopia , amhara , lake hayk bank . 7th august 2012 , photo © oleg kosterin
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[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
zoologische ergebnisse der expedition des herrn hauptmann a . d . fromm 1908 / 09 nach deutsch - ostafrica . i . lepidoptera
weymer , 1909 exotische lepidopteren dt . ent . z . iris 22 ( 1 ) : 1 - 35
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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aurivillius c . 1893 . diagnosen neuer lepidopteren aus afrika . - entomologisk tidskrift 14 ( 3 ) : 199–214 .


cricotus is an extinct genus of embolomeri .

it was erected by cope in 1875 , on the basis of fragmentary , not clearly associated remains including caudal vertebrae , on which the name was established ( in fact , based on a single intercentrum ) , as well as a few other postcranial bones .

it was little-used in the subsequent literature , contrary to archeria , which appears to be a junior synonym of cricotus .

however , given that the type species of cricotus ( c. heteroclitus ) is a nomen dubium , the name cricotus is unavailable .

this is why holmes suggested using the name archeria for this taxon , though he provided no evidence that he made a formal appeal to the international commission on zoological nomenclature for this ( and presumably did not do it ) .

cricotus

notes on the permo - carboniferous genus cricotus cope
is an article from science , volume 42 .
notes on the permo - carboniferous genus cricotus cope : case , e . c . : free download , borrow , and streaming : internet archive
spirocamallanus cricotus sp . n . and s . halitrophus sp . n . ( nematoda : camallanidea ) from fishes in the northern gulf of mexico .
spirocamallanus cricotus sp . n . and s . halitrophus sp . n . ( nematoda : camallanidea ) from fishes in the northern gulf of mexico . - pubmed - ncbi
spirocamallanus cricotus sp . n . ( = s . pereirai , in part ) and s . halitrophus sp . n . are described from marine fishes of the northern gulf of mexico . spirocamallanus cricotus has a ledge anterior to the basal ring in the buccal capsule , similar spicules with a ratio of 1 : 1 . 4 to 2 . 1 , 3 pre - and 5 postcloacal papillae , and 8 rectal glands in the female ; s . halitrophus lacks the ledge and possesses dissimilar spicules with a ratio of 1 : 1 . 3 to 1 . 8 , 3 pre - and 6 postcloacal papillae , and 4 rectal glands in the female .
the hemoglobins of spirocamallanus cricotus , a reddish - colored , camallanid nematode , and its atlantic croacker fish host , micropogonias undulatus , were characterized with spectrophotometry and isoelectric focusing . hemoglobin from female parasites ' perienteric fluid and homogenized male parasites gave spectrophotometric peaks at 412 , 539 , and 575 nm , whereas female worms drained of perienteric fluid and homogenized differed by having a soret peak of 408 nm . changing the ionic strength of the buffer from 0 . 1 to 0 . 01 m shifted the soret peak to 406 nm for the female parasites ' perienteric fluid and ground male parasites and 404 nm for homogenized female parasites . in all cases , the β band had a higher absorption than the α band suggesting a high o 2 affinity for the parasite hemoglobin . host hemoglobin had peaks of 406 , 437 , and 577 nm . isoelectric focusing not only confirmed the spectrophotometric evidence that host and parasite hemoglobins differed , but also showed that the parasite ' s analyzed hemoglobin fractions differed from one another by having different isoelectric points .
note 200 - cm depth of core 64 - a - 9 - 5e sigsbee knolss , . . .
type locality 200 - cm depth of core 64 - a - 9 - 5e sigsbee knolss , gulf of mexico , 23 - 50n , 94 - 24 . 5w , 3 . 536m deep , age not given , apparently miocene . [ details ]
guiry , m . d . & guiry , g . m . ( 2018 ) . algaebase . world - wide electronic publication , national university of ireland , galway ( taxonomic information republished from algaebase with permission of m . d . guiry ) .
copyright notice : the information originating from algaebase may not be downloaded or replicated by any means , without the written permission of the copyright owner ( generally algaebase ) . fair usage of data in scientific publications is permitted .
guiry , m . d . & guiry , g . m . ( 2018 ) . algaebase . world - wide electronic publication , national university of ireland , galway . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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science 03 dec 1915 : vol . 42 , issue 1092 , pp . 797 - 798 doi : 10 . 1126 / science . 42 . 1092 . 797
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dancer 's image ( april 10 , 1965 – december 26 , 1992 ) was an american thoroughbred racehorse who is the only winner in the history of the kentucky derby to have been disqualified .

dancer ' s image

according to thoroughbred times , dancer ' s image was the leading freshman sire in japan in 1983 . according to jockey club records , dancer ' s image
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dancer ' s image was initially named “alvan t . ” in honor of peter fuller ' s late father . the name was changed when dancer ' s image was a yearling .
, dancer ' s image died of colic in japan on december 25 , 1992 .
dancer ' s image did get to wear the roses of a kentucky derby champion .
dancer ' s verde ( dancer ' s image ) . 8 wins , 2d pimlico city of baltimore h . , l . sire .
dancer ' s image ' s derby disqualification was named the top sports story of 1968 by sports illustrated .
peter fuller and wife joan with dancer’s image and richard mitchell ( rider ) in 1968 .
as a youngster dancer ' s image used to roam a pasture at old runnymeade farm .
noors image , the dam of dancer ' s image , was claimed by fuller for just us $ 5 , 000 in 1958 .
dancer ' s image : the forgotten story of the 1968 kentucky derby by milton c . toby
we’d love your help . let us know what’s wrong with this preview of dancer ' s image by milton c . toby .
the first and second favorites in the 1968 kentucky derby were calumet farm’s forward pass and peter fuller’s dancer’s image , the latter being by the acclaimed racehorse and sire native dancer . like his sire , dancer’s image was a grey . the colt was trained by lou cavalaris and ridden by bobby ussery .
dancer’s image had sore ankles and a veterinarian had given him the drug , commonly used to relieve inflammation of the joints . it was legal at many u . s . racetrack s , but not at churchill downs . why the drug appeared on dancer’s image’s test results remains a mystery .
dancer ' s image had inherited tender ankles from his famous sire native dancer . they were especially sore after the colt ' s victory in his final derby prep , the wood memorial .
dancer ' s image : the forgotten story of the 1968 kentucky derby by milton c . toby | the history press books
dancer ' s image : the forgotten story of the 1968 kentucky derby by milton c . toby , paperback | barnes & noble®
peter fuller was jaunting to the winner ' s circle 40 years ago , a harvard man who now had a kentucky derby winner in dancer ' s image .
won wood memorial s . , governor ' s gold cup s . , e . palmer heagerty s .
a month later dancer ' s image faced his toughest competition in the wood memorial , where he rallied from far back to score an impressive three - quarter - length victory . dancer ' s image would be the first starter in the kentucky derby for both fuller and cavalaris .
peter fuller believed he was set up . either someone sneaked into the stall and gave dancer’s image the drug or someone altered the test results .
the stewards passed the buck to the state racing commission , leaving behind a stream of unanswered questions about the disqualification of dancer ' s image .
dancer ' s image was retired after the preakness with 12
official
victories in 24 starts with career earnings of $ 236 , 636 . in the aftermath of the controversy a multimillion - dollar syndication fell apart . dancer ' s image entered stud in maryland in 1969 and later stood in ireland , france and japan . one of the leading stallions in japan , dancer ' s image died of colic in december 1992 , at age 27 .
fuller bought noor’s image in 1958 and bred her to native dancer , a celebrated stallion . he named the horse after his father but then changed his name to dancer’s image when he decided to sell him . his wife joan begged him to keep the beautiful horse and he bought him back at auction .
dancing on , by dancer ' s image . 2 wins in u . s . a . sister to dancer ' s verde , half - sister to raisela , joe frazier , unchallenged . dam of 12 foals , 10 to race , 6 winners , inc : -
bute disappears from a horse’s system six days after it’s administered . it had been given to dancer’s image more than six days before the kentucky derby . after the race , churchill downs followed its usual practice of testing the winner and one horse chosen at random . that’s when the test results showed bute in dancer’s image’s system . the second place finisher , forward pass , was declared the winner , though he was not tested .
the kentucky state racing commission was aware of dancer’s image’s inherited leg problems , and swelling in the horse’s front left ankle almost sidelined him for the 1968 derby altogether . history shows that fuller and his trainers were public about the horse’s ankle problems .
dancer’s image stood at stud in the united states , ireland , france , and japan , with moderate success , and died in 1992 at age 27 .
three days later , churchill downs president walter knebelkamp announced dancer ' s image had traces of phenylbutazone , an anti - inflammatory drug , in his bloodstream during the race . runner - up forward pass was declared the winner . dancer ' s image was placed last - - the only disqualification in derby history .
the frisky colt was the spitting image of native dancer . he also inherited his troublesome ankles . when fuller ' s trainer , lou cavalaris , spotted the colt ' s weak ankles he recommended fuller put him in the yearling sale at hialeah . fuller reluctantly entered the colt . he also petitioned the jockey club to change the colt ' s name to dancer ' s image .
dancer ' s image was disqualified by the stewards and placed 14th and last ; forward pass was declared the winner . the scandal raised all sorts of theories .
louisville , ky . - - peter fuller was jaunting to the winner ' s circle 40 years ago , a harvard man who now had a kentucky derby winner in dancer ' s image .
jockey bob ussery celebrates aboard dancer’s image on his way to the winner’s circle flanked by owner peter fuller , left , and trainer louis c . cavalaris jr . , right , at churchill downs .
toby starts off with a brief narrative about the career of native dancer , who would go on to sire dancer ' s image . peter fuller sent unproven broodmare noors image to native dancer , an outcross which he hoped would get him to the kentucky derby . the foal was originally named a . t . ' s image , to honor peter ' s father alvan tufts fuller . however , the colt inherited his sire ' s bad ankles and , as fuller was planning to sell him , he requested the name be changed to dancer ' s image , so that his father ' s namesake horse wouldn ' t be running for someone else , and likely losing . ironically , at auction fuller ' s wife convinced him to buy the colt back .
despite a slow start , dancer’s image crossed the finish line first at the 1968 derby . but in the end , he would not be recognized as the champion .
still not knowing that the sample belonged to dancer ' s image , smith phoned lewis finley , one of the churchill downs stewards , and told him what they had .
there are no records of dancer ' s image getting bute since the sunday before the race . have you drawn any conclusions on how he tested positive for the drug ?
peter fuller may have lost the battle , but he won the war and brought about change by standing up for dancer ' s image through years of costly legal wrangling .
this entry was posted in the breeders ' cup forum and tagged breeders ' cup forum , dancer ' s image , kentucky derby by ray paulick . bookmark the permalink .
the new hampshire thoroughbred dancer’s image won , then lost , the kentucky derby in 1968 because his owner made a kind gesture to the widow of martin luther king , jr .
this entry was posted in racing and tagged abby fuller , dancer ' s image , horse racing , hrtv , peter fuller , thoroughbred by press release . bookmark the permalink .
as a practical matter , though , it ' s difficult to imagine a crank letter writer being clever enough to obtain some bute , slip onto the backstretch , locate dancer ' s image , and administer the drug to a fractious , 1 , 000 - pound thoroughbred . what are some of the most surprising things you learned about the dancer ' s image case in doing your research ?
a billboard with dancer ' s image picture still stands at fuller ' s farm in new hampton , n . h . , proclaiming the colt as the derby winner , even though the record book says otherwise .
“mr . fuller received death threats , dancer’s image was derided with a racial epithet around louisville , and one of the fuller stables was set on fire , ” the new york times wrote in fuller’s 2012 obituary .
at 2 : won maryland futurity s . , grey h . , clarendon s . , vandal s .
was the urine sample tainted ? did someone sprinkle crushed - up tablets of bute into the horse ' s feed ? was there pressure to crown forward pass yet another derby champion for calumet farm , a racing giant in those days ? was dancer ' s image set up as retribution for fuller ' s support of dr . king ? why was there limited security around dancer image ' s barn ? was it a gambling fix ?
sent off as the 7 - 2 second choice , dancer ' s image rallied from last to win by 1½ lengths over forward pass even though jockey bobby ussery lost his whip .
traces of phenylbutazone , known as bute , were found in dancer ' s image ' s post - race urinalysis . then it was legal at some tracks , but churchill downs wasn ' t yet one of them .
in 1958 , fuller claimed noor ' s image , a former stakes runner , for $ 5 , 000 .
toby recently authored a book on that subject : “dancer ' s image : the forgotten story of the 1968 kentucky derby ( published by the history press ; for more information click here ) .
on may 4 , 1968 , dancer ' s image crossed the finish line at churchill downs to win the 94th kentucky derby . yet the jubilation ended three days later for the owner , the jockey and the trainers who propelled the celebrated thoroughbred to victory . amid a firestorm of controversy , dancer ' s image was disqualified after blood tests revealed the presence of a widely used anti - inf
i just want to thank jose for his support and friendship over these 32 + years that i have known him . dancer’s image and i were fortunate to have him in our sphere . bravissimo !
some of the changes in procedure at churchill downs were immediate . horsesshipping in for the derby were put in one barn with enhanced security . prior to the dancer ' s image controversy , derby horses were scattered around the backstretch . dr . harthill was the only race track veterinarian allowed to maintain an office on the backstretch , and dancer ' s image was stabled in the “harthill barn . ”
of course , this is a primary topic of mine but i have never seen it from a professional dancer’s perspective .
fuller thought he was targeted because of his support for martin luther king , jr . two days after the civil rights leader ' s assassination in memphis that year , fuller gave a purse of $ 62 , 000 won by dancer’s image to king’s widow , coretta scott king .
on a brilliant spring afternoon at churchill downs , fuller ' s strapping grey colt dancer ' s image was weaving his way through 13 rivals when jockey bobby ussery lost his stick at the three - sixteenths pole . it didn ' t matter . with a vigorous hand ride dancer ' s image surged to the lead in the final furlong and drew clear , winning by a length and a half in the 94th running of the kentucky derby .
today , horses still graze contentedly , but visitors also find a timeworn billboard there saluting fuller ' s racing stars with a huge picture of mom ' s command ( his 1985 filly champion ) and dancer ' s image , proclaiming :
winner of the 1968 kentucky derby .
eight belles was buried at the kentucky derby museum . image by flickr user windsurfgirl .
harthill later said he gave dancer ' s image a single dose of bute . he was a controversial figure in his own right , having twice been implicated in drugging scandals . he died nearly three years ago .
he died at age 89 on may 14 , 2012 in portsmouth , n . h . to this day , a weathered billboard at runnymede farm proclaims dancer ' s image the winner of the 1968 kentucky derby .
two weeks later in the preakness , dancer’s image was again disqualified after running third for bumping another horse and placed eighth in the ten - entry field . plagued by sore ankles , his racing career was over .
it was legal before dancer ' s image , too ,
ussery said .
venetian way had it when he won the derby in ' 60 . i was second on bally ache that year .
alex harthill , nicknamed the
derby doc
for treating past winners , gave dancer ' s image a dose of bute six days before , seemingly enough time for it to clear the colt ' s bloodstream . trainer lou cavalaris agreed with the tactic .
by current racing medication standards in the united states , dancer’s image won the kentucky derby fair and square . but that was not the case in 1968 and the name inscribed as the winner will forever be forward pass .
positive tests for any banned substances are extremely rare in the premier races . the most commonly cited example is dancer’s image , whose victory in the 1968 kentucky derby was nullified when tests turned up traces of a painkiller .
the disqualification of dancer ' s image from winning the 1968 kentucky derby remains the only disqualification of a winner in the storied history of the triple crown . it was unquestionably one of the sport ' s most controversial decisions and still leaves unanswered questions 45 years later .
prominent veterinarian alex harthill , whose long career included several other implications of improprieties , had given dancer ' s image a dose of “bute” almost a week prior to the derby , which normally would not trigger the positive test .
dancer ' s image wove through 13 rivals from last place to win the kentucky derby by a length and a half . three days later , churchill downs ruled fuller had to return the $ 122 , 600 winner’s purse . track officials discovered the painkiller phenylbutazone , also known as bute , in the horse’s system .
that decision obviously rankled many at that time , including dancer ' s image ' s owner , peter fuller . in its wake it left a host of non - definitive speculation about the circumstances and any concrete explanations remain a mystery . inside information ' s thorough documentary serves to outline many of the unproven theories .
“the reason for dancer’s image’s derby tragedy never would be exactly known , ” michael madden wrote in the globe in 1982 . “fuller could have been the victim of a ) the thoroughbred establishment in kentucky or b ) even the flaming racial rhetoric of the spring of 1968 . ”
a picture on the card is about the size of two postage stamps , but it clearly shows ussery aboard dancer ' s image in the winner ' s circle after the 1968 derby , with peter fuller , the horse ' s owner , holding the reins and motioning to people in front of him to join the celebration .
here , in this close - up , you can see the the gas plumes painted along the highlight on the dancer ' s body .
another irony of dancer ' s image ' s derby disqualification is that forward pass , declared the winner after the disqualification , was not himself tested for drugs following the race ; in fact , the only other horse to be tested was the fifth - place finisher , kentucky sherry .
fuller said he spent $ 250 , 000 and four years unsuccessfully fighting the dq in court . the derby media guide includes the official chart showing dancer ' s image as the winner , but in other sections forward pass gets the credit .
in 1969 , the first five finishers in the derby were tested for prohibited medications . in 1968 , only dancer ' s image and one other horse selected at random , kentucky sherry , were drug tested . one of the claims made by peter fuller ' s attorneys was that forward pass was declared the winner without having been subjected to a drug test after the race . the results of the expanded drug tests also were announced immediately . the positive test for dancer ' s image was not announced until three days after the derby .
peter fuller fought for years to have dancer’s image declared the rightful winner of the kentucky derby . he appealed the racetrack’s ruling to the kentucky state racing commission , which sided with churchill downs . he took his case to court and , in 1970 , won . but then he lost on appeal .
i did not have an opportunity to discuss dancer ' s image in any detail with dr . harthill before his death a few years ago . i relied , instead , on sworn testimony he gave during the investigation and hearings . everyone agreed that dr . harthill was a brilliant veterinarian , and his record confirms that reputation . he also was a lightning rod for controversy throughout his career , and the circumstances surrounding the dancer ' s image case led to questions about his role — if he had one .
the late veterinarian , alex harthill , was a central figure in this drama . did you ever have a chance to interview him on dancer ' s image ? if not , what role did he play , based on his sworn statements in the case ?
long associated with fine thoroughbred horses , kentucky’s bluegrass region is also home to america’s oldest . . .
the day before the 1968 kentucky derby , peter fuller had such confidence in dancer ' s image that he practiced the walk from his box to the winner ' s circle at churchill downs in louisville . he even composed an acceptance speech . he demanded 50 tickets rather than the usual four allotted to owners .
there ' s no way to know for sure . the stewards accepted the racing chemist ' s positive test result without question and concentrated on how dancer ' s image received the bute . cavalaris and assistant trainer robert barnard were suspended because of the trainer responsibility rule , but there was never any evidence that linked them ( or anyone else ) to the bute .
a touch of derby in the orient ,
which followed up on the japanese stud careers of dancer ' s image , forward pass and sunday silence , is the ninth chapter in jim bolus ' kentucky derby stories ( 1993 , pelican publishing company ) .
dancer ' s image won the governor ' s gold cup at bowie a few days after rev . king was assassinated , and peter fuller ' s gift of the winner ' s share of the purse to mrs . king must have ruffled some feathers . fuller received a batch ofcrack , racist letters and he was worried enough to ask for additional security for the horse at churchill downs . that request was denied .
i know they took the derby away from dancer ' s image ,
says a puffy , bright - eyed ussery , now a 53 - year - old jockey ' s agent and bloodstock salesman .
but we were first across the finish line , they paid off the people that bet on him , and that ' s good enough for me .
dancer ' s image next ran third behind forward pass in the preakness , but was disqualified for bumping another horse and placed eighth . he was retired after that . fuller eventually sold him and the colt had a successful stud career overseas . he died in 1992 .
dancer’s image won the race , which was just weeks before the derby , and fuller made good on the promise , giving his winnings of more than $ 60 , 000 to the recently widowed coretta scott king . but the act of goodwill wouldn’t come without consequences .
he had donated the earnings from one of dancer ' s image ' s pre - derby victories to coretta scott king , widow of the civil rights leader whom he had briefly met that year . he did so without fanfare , but the gift became public knowledge at the wood memorial after a tv announcer mentioned it .
brannigan , erin . dancefilm : choreography and the moving image . new york : oxford university press , 2011 .
when a client comes into your office and says “it ' s not about the money , it ' s about the principle of the thing , ” it ' s usually really about the money . there was a lot of money at stake in the dancer ' s image case — the winner ' s purse of $ 122 , 600 , a likely multi - million - dollar syndication that fell apart , a goldtrophy , and a quarter - million in legal bills — but peter fuller always maintained that he was most interested in righting a wrong and getting dancer ' s image the credit the horse deserved for finishing first in the kentucky derby . i never came across anything to suggest that fuller was not being completely honest about that . even now , when he reads something derogatory in the press about dancer ' s image , fuller usually writes a polite note to the author , or to the magazine or newspaper , and points out the errors . he was , and still is , a sportsman in the truest sense of the word .
way out where you would never expect to see it is a large , open paddock owned by the longtime north hampton resident peter fuller . horses graze contentedly in the distance , but what catches the eye is a billboard proudly proclaiming the virtues of the farm’s most famous equine residents from decades ago—the filly champion mom’s command , and dancer’s image , touted as “winner 1968 kentucky derby . ”
prior to the derby , fuller contributed some of dancer ' s image ' s winnings to coretta scott king , the widow of civil rights leader martin luther king , which was not well - received by many people in the south . that led some to surmise that the positive test may have been a backlash to the donation and fuller ' s general support of the civil rights movement .
trainer cavalaris and his assistant robert barnard were suspended for 30 days following the derby disqualification . forward pass won the preakness by six lengths . dancer ' s image did run in the preakness and finished third , but amazingly was disqualified again for bumping in the stretch and placed eighth .
bid ' s image ( spectacular bid ) . 5 wins , 2d fair grounds dr ab leggio memorial h . , l , 3d fair grounds truly bound s . , l , furl sail h . , l . producer .
sorry , this image isn ' t available for this licence . please refer to the license restrictions for more information .
one last thought : humans of the world untie—free yourself from the bonds that hold you to an unrealistic body image .
rosenberg , douglas . screendance : inscribing the ephemeral image . oxford and new york : oxford university press , 2012 .
the 1968 race changed that forever . after testing a sample of dancer ' s image ' s saliva and urine , the racing chemist ruled a positive test . the stewards accepted it without question . fuller unleashed his attorneys . they argued repeatedly that the chemist was not credible and the testing procedures were so flawed that the test results were unreliable .
racing for a questionable triple crown , forward pass led until the eighth pole in the belmont stakes , eventually giving way to stage door johnny , who won by more than a length . forward pass wound up as a stallion in japan , where he died in 1980 . he could not match dancer ' s image ' s success in the breeding shed .
dancer ' s image , ridden by bobby ussery , rallied from last to win the derby , besting calumet farms ' forward pass , but was later disqualified , and placed 14th and last , when traces of the illegal substance phenylbutazone , known commonly as “bute , ” were found in his system .
milt toby attended his first kentucky derby in 1968 , the year peter fuller ' s dancer ' s image finished first but later became the race ' s only winner to be disqualified when a post - race test detected the prohibited anti - inflammatory phenylbutazone in his system . five years later , when toby joined the editorial staff of the blood - horse magazine , the controversy surrounding the race still had not been resolved .
the next edition of hrtv ' s award - winning inside information : dancer ' s image , on sunday , july 14 at 8 : 30 p . m . et , will be expanded to a special one - hour format to present an in - depth retrospective on one of thoroughbred racing ' s landmark cases , which will recount the machinations of the decision , along with revealing interviews with key people directly involved .
tangled stories on both sides continue to make this case a curious one , but a lack of evidence from fuller’s team ultimately led to the decision to disqualify dancer’s image . three days after the 1968 derby , the kentucky state racing commission’s chemist reported that he had detected traces of bute , or some derivative of the drug . bute wasn’t illegal in most racetracks at the time , but at churchill downs , it was banned .
but on the night of may 4 , 1968 , in a mobile laboratory on the churchill downs grounds , an assistant racing chemist for the commonwealth of kentucky ran a $ 9 . 50 test by acidifying with sulfuric acid a urine sample taken from dancer ' s image after the race . he called kenny smith , kentucky ' s head racing chemist , who was attending a post - derby party at louisville ' s audubon country club .
yes , especially my mommy friends after pregnancy . it’s like a race to see who can get thin the fastest after their baby . it’s a pressure all in its own . every person’s
“according to local and national sports writer billy reed , thoroughbred owner paul mellon once told mr . fuller he ‘…shouldn’t have mixed politics and racing’ in regards to the donation . ’” goodlet said . “the implication being that some in the racing industry may have had issues with fuller’s actions . however , any statement that state racing officials disqualified dancer’s image as an act of retribution toward fuller and / or dr . king’s protest is pure speculation . ”
as the race approached , the biggest worry in fuller ' s mind was his horse ' s health . when dancer ' s image tweaked his right front ankle in a workout , dr . alex harthill , the famous
derby vet ,
administered a therapeutic dose of four grams of phenylbutazone six days before the race . universally known as
bute ,
it is classified as a pain killer effective in alleviating inflammation of the joints .
for the first time in the 36 - year history of new york state’s iconic “i love ny” tourism campaign , a thrilling action image of horse racing is featured on the cover of the state’s annual summer travel guide – its signature promotional publication . read more…
dancer ' s image ( usa ) gr . h , 1965 { 4 - r } dp = 5 - 16 - 13 - 4 - 0 ( 38 ) di = 2 . 62 cd = 0 . 58 - 24 starts , 12 wins , 5 places , 1 shows career earnings : $ 236 , 636
after snapping a few photos of the dancer’s image shrine , i drove away wondering what mr . fuller , 85 , thinks of the current drug problems plaguing racing . steroid abuse and blood doping are rampant . bute , however , is now legal all across the country—to the point where 40 years after the infamous derby disqualification , it’s difficult to find a thoroughbred not running on it .
there have been suggestions by peter fuller , the owner of dancer ' s image , that the civil rights movement played a part in his horse being disqualified . he donated money to coretta scott king just days after her husband , martin luther king , was assassinated in memphis . do you give any credence to this angle ?
dancer’s image came in third behind forward pass in the preakness stakes , the second leg of the triple crown . he was disqualified again for bumping another horse . fuller decided to retire him after that race because of his sore ankles . he was sent to stud and died in japan at age 27 on december 26 , 1992 .
dancer ' s image was disqualified from his victory in the derby for after post - race tests detected the prohibited anti - inflammatory phenylbutazone in his system . kentucky rules in 1968 called for zero tolerance for bute . was that because there was no quantitative testing available at that time or were the medication rules that strict by design ?
dancer’s image won the derby , circling the field from last to first . but two days later , the kentucky racing commission reported the post - race urine test had returned positive for butazolidin , a then - illegal drug likened to equine aspirin and commonly known as “bute . ” runner - up forward pass was declared the official winner .
the news was big enough to land on the cover of sports illustrated , but several loose ends have left it open to much speculation through the years . who drugged dancer’s image ? was he even drugged at all ? and did an act of kindness in the heat of the american civil rights movement have some effect on the decision ?
photographer barbara morgan discussing her first meeting with dancer martha graham , from the documentary barbara morgan : everything is dancing ( 1980 ) .
the scandal rocked the industry . conspiracy theories erupted . reputations were sullied . a tortuous court battle would drag on for more than five years . thirty - one months after his original run for the roses , a kentucky court declared dancer ' s image the rightful winner , only to see that decision overturned on appeal in april 1972 . fuller never collected the winner ' s purse of $ 122 , 600 .
loved it . what a story . i ' m horse crazy so it was right up my alley . never knew about this . i ' ve met the jockey who rode dancer ' s image . he won the derby two years in a row . seems there was some skullduggery going on there . there ' s politics in everything . what a shame . of course now the rules have been changed .
i have no idea ,
fuller replied .
as far as dr . harthill was concerned the horse was in his barn and he wanted him to win - - in my opinion . as far as we ' re concerned the only time dancer ' s image had bute [ that week ] was the [ sunday ] before the race .
on may 4 , 1968 , dancer ' s image crossed the finish line at churchill downs to win the 94th kentucky derby . yet the jubilation ended three days later for the owner , the jockey and the trainers who propelled the celebrated thoroughbred to victory . amid a firestorm of controversy , dancer ' s image was disqualified after blood tests revealed the presence of a widely used anti - inflammatory drug with a dubious legal status . over forty years later , questions still linger over the origins of the substance and the turmoil it created . veteran turfwriter and noted equine law expert milt toby gives the first in - depth look at the only disqualification in derby history and how the run for the roses was changed forever .
native dancer was sire to dancer ' s image , and was named horse of the year in 1952 and 1954 . they called him the gray ghost . going into the 1953 kentucky derby , he was far and away the favorite , with the shortest odds in derby history . but he was bumped twice during the race , and came in second to long shot dark star by a nose . it was the only race native dance ever lost . you can relive the 1953 derby in this video .
on may 4 , 1968 , dancer ' s image crossed the finish line at churchill downs to win the ninety - fourth kentucky derby . yet the jubilation ended three days later for the owner the jockey and the trainers who propelled the celebrated thoroughbred to victory . amid a firestorm of controversy , dancer ' s image was disqualified after blood tests revealed the presence of a widely used anti - inflammatory drug with a dubious legal status . over forty years later , questions still linger over the origins of the substance and the turmoil it created . veteran turfwriter and noted equine law expert milt toby gives the first in - depth look at the only disqualification in derby history and how the run for the roses was changed forever .
peter fuller said he wouldn’t take another horse to the kentucky derby unless he thought it could win . he never found that horse , but if he had he had a name for it : ‘dancer’s revenge . ’
fuller hired five separate chemists who conducted private tests and didn’t find any traces of bute , according to a 1981 globe story . the dagger in fuller’s case was testimony from a veterinarian , who said he gave dancer’s image a single tablet of the drug six days and seven hours before the derby , which fuller said he didn’t know about . fuller defended his integrity in the years following , and remained skeptical of the entire incident .
the colt broke his maiden at woodbine racecourse and in a tough six - month juvenile campaign dancer ' s image started 15 times , closing out his season winning by a nose in the maryland futurity stakes . each morning cavalaris ' sad brown eyes inspected the colt ' s tender ankles , while his hands rubbed and then treated them with a variety of paints and liniment braces as well as bandages and tubs and tubs of ice .
( 1981 ) . in 1970 she announced her retirement as a dancer , but she continued to create dances and to teach . her autobiography ,
i recently sat down with an amazing woman , alexandra weber , and had the most interesting conversation about body image that i just had to share .
at the start of the colt ' s 3 - year - old season cavalaris eliminated the blinkers , which allowed the colt to relax and rally from far off the pace to make a dramatic dash down the stretch . in early march , with bobby ussery in the irons , dancer ' s image nearly set a track record in the $ 100 , 000 governor ' s gold cup derby prep race at bowie racetrack . after the race , fuller turned down a $ 1 million cash offer for the horse .
despite the disqualification and the subsequent court decision , the kentucky derby media guide still includes the official chart showing dancer ' s image as the winner of the 1968 kentucky derby . their position is supported by sports illustrated , which pointed out in a 1968 article that kentucky rules provided for disqualification from purse money but not from a placing in the event of a drug positive .
peter fuller ' s attorneys , on the other hand , argued from the start that the chemist was not credible and the testing procedures were so flawed that thetest results were unreliable . if dancer ' s image won the derby with bute in his system , and experts on fuller ' s side of the argument raised serious questions about that conclusion , how it happened remains a mystery . i ' d like to be able to answer that question , but 40 years after the fact it will take a confession to solve the riddle .
the 94th running of the kentucky derby is one that will forever be marked by an asterisk . dancer ' s image crossed the line first , but was later found to have had bute , then an illegal drug , in his urine and was disqualified , handing the victory to runner - up forward pass . some four decades later , details about dancer ' s image and his kentucky derby have mostly been forgotten . in his latest book , kentucky attorney and equine author milton toby retells this amazing story , the result of hours of digging through news archives and legal files , so that contemporary followers of horse racing history can fully understand what happened , including some irregularities in the testing methods , which to this day may draw into question the validity of the disqualification .
the post - race urinalysis came back the week after the derby with the finding that dancer’s image’s urine had traces of the anti - inflammatory phenylbutazone , or bute , which was a legal medication in some racing jurisdictions in 1968 but not in kentucky . dr . alex harthill , a noted racetrack veterinarian , said that he had administered bute to the colt six days before the derby , supposedly enough time for the medication to clear the bloodstream . skeptics did not buy harthill’s timeline because of some previous similar episodes the vet was involved in .
courteous , by affirmed . raced twice . three - quarter - sister to lady affirmed , half - sister to festivity , bid ' s image . dam of 11 named foals , 9 to race , 6 winners , inc : -
as for dancer ' s image , he faced formidable foes in calumet farm ' s forward pass and his puffy right front ankle that was especially sore following the wood victory . the clear favorite heading into the derby , forward pass , trained by henry forrest , had triumphed in the hibiscus stakes , the everglades stakes , the florida derby and the blue grass stakes , the premier derby prep race . calumet farm was confident of picking up its eighth derby trophy .
on may 4 , 1968 , dancer’s image , a maryland - bred colt owned by boston boxer - turned - auto - businessman peter fuller , took the starting line at the 93rd running of the kentucky derby . fuller , the son of former massachusetts gov . alvan t . fuller , won with the same horse just a few weeks earlier at the wood memorial stakes in new york .
“fuller spent $ 250 , 000 over the next four years fighting dancer’s disqualification , ” the globe reported in 2008 . “he won an early round in 1970 when a state circuit judge overruled the kentucky racing commission and declared dancer the winner . but fuller lost the final round two years later when the state’s highest court found ‘an abundance of substantial evidence’ for the disqualification , despite acknowledging numerous contradictions in the voluminous trial record , which topped 4 , 000 pages . ”
i have been learning ballroom dancing for about 4 years and have shopped at other stores . nothing made the difference as much as going to dancer ' s image and meeting nicole . she helped me get the right fit in shoes , took time to explain things to me , gave me insider tips on dancing and what to wear . it was a fabulous shopping and learning experience . highly recommended .
dr . harthill stated on numerous occasions that he treated dancer ' s image with bute on the sunday before the race . that event never was in question . dr . harthill billed peter fuller for the treatment and fuller paid the charge . dr . harthill always denied giving the horse bute at any other time , however , and there was no evidence to suggest that he had any other involvement .
that tuesday , while bobby ussery played golf in new york , and ismael ( milo ) valenzuela , the jockey who rode forward pass to a second - place finish , was on a golf course in louisville , wathen knebelkamp , the president of churchill downs , announced that because of the test , dancer ' s image had been dropped to last place and the derby victory was given to forward pass .
steph’s first real experience of a dancer’s london left her in tears . until that moment , she had been , by everyone’s consent , the greatest dancer in skegness . her parents had moved to the northern coastal town from hong kong when she was young . she was scouted from the local school and driven to the capital where she danced on the biggest stage she’d ever seen , under coloured lights and before rows and rows of enchanted , sparkling eyes . when her standing ovation came , she knew it : this was what she wanted to do for ever .
3rd prince george ' s stakes ( usa , 8 . 5fd , bowie )
king was murdered on april 4 , 1968 . fuller didn’t announce his gift to coretta scott king , but it made the news in louisville in the run - up to the derby . fuller feared reprisal . he received death threats , one of his stables was set on fire and dancer’s image was given a racial slur as a nickname . fuller asked churchill downs for extra security . he didn’t get it .
my daughter has been using dancer ' s image for three years now and finds them very reliable . she ' s always treated with value even in the store ' s busiest hours ( which are often ) . she mostly uses them to get fitted for pointe shoes and has always been shown attention to detail in fittings - not just focusing on what looks good , but what feels good for her . the employees are almost almost always attentive to their customers and looking to fill their needs . nice to have such a reliable dance supply and shoe fitting store in boston !
bute was commonly used for training , but not for racing in 1968 . in 1962 , kentucky and illinois became the last two states to ban bute on race day . a decade later , bute was legal again in most states and emphasis shifted from zero tolerance to testing for acceptable levels of the medication . how to regulate bute remains a serious issue for racing today . lou cavalaris jr . , who trained dancer ' s image for owner peter fuller , said that the horse received his first dose of bute on the sunday before the derby , which everyone thought would be sufficient lead time for the drug to clear his system and not show up on a post - race test . cavalaris and fuller knew not to take any chances , and dancer ' s image was scratched from the derby trial because of the treatment .
t . d . thornton writes from massachusetts . he is the author of not by a long shot—a season at a hard - luck horse track , which was recently named the winner of the castleton - lyons - thoroughbred times best book of the year about horse racing . during the summer , he calls races as the track announcer at suffolk downs in boston . he looks back on dancer’s image and the 1968 kentucky derby .
“dancer’s image , void of speed through the early stages after being bumped at start , commenced a rally after three - quarters to advance between horses on the second turn , cut back to the inside when clear entering the stretch at which point his rider dropped his whip . responding to a vigorous hand ride the colt continued to save ground to take command nearing the furlong marker and was hard pressed to edge forward pass . “
in a mandatory urinalysis two days after the race , the thoroughbred tested positive for phenylbutazone , an anti - inflammatory tablet used for joint pain , which is better known in the racing community as “bute . ” at the time , the substance was banned at churchill downs . despite a lengthy appeals process , dancer’s image would be disqualified , and forward pass—the second horse to cross the finish line that day—would be declared the winner .
won governor ' s gold cup stakes ( usa , 8 . 5fd , bowie )
one of fuller ' s attorneys was ned bonnie , who still practices in louisville .
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there goes michelle queen , the commercial dancer , on her way to rehearse for a forthcoming video shoot ; there goes karl bowe , to join his castmates at dirty dancing at the aldwych ; there goes stephanie sit , the underground dancer , to practise freestyling with friends in an abandoned , graffiti - strewn corridor in the basement of the trocadero .
dancer’s image was a precocious gray whose career peaked in the spring of 1968 just as the country was becoming embroiled in political and civil unrest . after he won a prestigious derby prep race , fuller quietly donated the purse to the widow of dr . martin luther king jr . , but the gift sparked a backlash that included violent racist threats . fuller headed to louisville with a fast horse and a reputation as an anti - establishment northerner .
the highlighting is completed throughout the dancer ' s body . the blurred
glow
effect is intensified along her neck , arms , and upper thighs to give the illusion of ' illumination from within ' . on a separate layer , i do the secondary highlights for the ' fabric ' streaming around the dancer . her costume is what gives the feeling of weightlessness and indicate the flow of the movement in this image . soft , light pink is applied in
soft charcoal
with low opacity on broad area , while the same color in higher opacity with sharper tip is added along the edges of the fabric . the ' bubbles ' get their highlights in lines and spots on the same layer . the total number of layers utilized in this image was 7 : canvas , background wash , stars , dancer ' s outline highlights , gas plumes , costume details , and fabric details . i am a minimalist when it comes to the number of layers used . there are many digital artists who regularly utilize dozens or over a hundred layers in their works .
rey alfredo ( show up ) . 4 wins at 1100m , 1400m in venezuela , la rinconada copa jib dancer , l , 4th la rinconada copa gran abuelo , l .
it ' s important to remember what the court of appeals decision did , and what it did not do . in affirming the racing commission , the court of appeals did not make a ruling that the commission ' s conclusion that dancer ' s image won the derby with bute in his system was correct . what the court of appeals did do was to remind everyone that the racing commission ( and other state administrative agencies ) required only “substantial evidence” to take action . this is much less than the “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard in criminal trials and can be less than the “more likely than not” standard in civil trials .
the second surprise was the amount of blind faith that just about everyone put into state racing chemists and their testing procedures . the dancer ' s image case was the first time that a chemist has been asked to prove that the testing procedures in use at the time actually were reliable . and although the racing commission ultimately determined that the tests could be trusted , the challenges raised by peter fuller and his attorneys were a wake - up call foreveryone .
the author seems biased in his account and fails to provide proof in many instances when he alleges incompetence etc . i am also astonished that he does not follow up more on the suspicious behavior by the veterinarian that treated dancer ' s image . in the end , i was not sure what the point of the book was . was it to say that phenylbutazone was actually not in the horse ' s urine sample ? or was it to say that maybe the drug was there , but the owner and trainer should not have been held accountable ?


nevadopalpa alboaura is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by povolný in 1999 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from california .

nevadopalpa alboaura

this is the place for alboaura definition . you find here alboaura meaning , synonyms of alboaura and images for alboaura copyright 2017 © urltoken
nevadopalpa alboaura povolny , 1999 , n . sp . , shilap rev . de lepid . , v . 27 , no . 107 , p . 379 - 391 .
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word alboaura . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word alboaura and , of course , alboaura synonyms and on the right images related to the word alboaura .
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nomenclator zoologicus . a list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of linnaeus , 1758 to the end of 2004 . digitised by ubio from vols . 1 - 9 of neave ( ed . ) , 1939 - 1996 plus supplementary digital - only volume . urltoken ( as at 2006 ) .
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aseptis susquesa is a moth of the noctuidae family .

it is found in arizona , california and baja california in mexico , at least as far south as ensenada .

the habitat consists of rocky areas in the mountain-desert transition zone and high desert .

the wingspan is about 31.4 mm .

the forewings are streaky medium-grey to dark brown-grey with streaks of warm light orange tan to yellow tan at the postreniform patch , in the fold , and in the large pointed claviform spot .

a thin tan line parallels the margin near the anal angle .

the reniform and orbicular spots are outlined in black with paler peripheral and darker central scaling .

the distal forewing is streaky due to black veins and pale-grey scales and the transverse lines are obsolete .

the hindwings are light whitish grey with brown-grey marginal shading and dark veins , darker in females .

adults are on wing from late march to early june .

the larvae feed on artemisia californica and ericameria laricifolia .

they are dark green marked with white .

aseptis susquesa

this is the place for susquesa definition . you find here susquesa meaning , synonyms of susquesa and images for susquesa copyright 2017 © urltoken
aseptis susquesa ( smith , 1908 ) includes as a synonym 9540 aseptis monica , zookeys , 527 : 85 .
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word susquesa . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word susquesa and , of course , susquesa synonyms and on the right images related to the word susquesa .
revision of the genus aseptis mcdunnough ( lepidoptera , noctuidae , noctuinae , xylenini ) with a description of two new genera . . .
mustelin , t . , l . g . crabo , 2015 . revision of the genus aseptis mcdunnough ( lepidoptera , noctuidae , noctuinae , xylenini ) with a description of two new genera , paraseptis and viridiseptis . in : schmidt bc , lafontaine jd ( eds ) contributions to the systematics of new world macro - moths vi . zookeys , 527 : 57 - 102 .
mustelin , t . & l . g . crabo , 2015 . revision of the genus aseptis mcdunnough ( lepidoptera , noctuidae , noctuinae , xylenini ) with a description of two new genera , paraseptis and viridiseptis . in : schmidt bc , lafontaine jd ( eds ) contributions to the systematics of new world macro - moths vi . [ i ] zookeys [ i ] . 527 : 57–102 . doi : 10 . 3897 / zookeys . 527 . 9575 view and download pdf at zookeys here . cite : 1336553
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
contributed by maury j . heiman on 28 may , 2013 - 12 : 10pm
journal of the new york entomological society , vol . 7 ( 1 ) : 37 - 44 , 1899
contributed by maury j . heiman on 9 july , 2018 - 11 : 11am
sullivan j , quinter e ( 2014 ) a new apameine genus and species from the southern appalachian mountains , usa ( lepidoptera , noctuidae , noctuinae ) . zookeys 421 : 181 - 191 . doi : 10 . 3897 / zookeys . 421 . 7727 full text here .
the lepidoptera of white sands national monument , otero county , new mexico , usa 1 . two new species of . . .
full title : the lepidoptera of white sands national monument , otero county , new mexico , usa 1 . two new species of noctuidae ( lepidoptera , noctuinae , agrotini ) abstract and full text pdf
contributed by maury j . heiman on 13 december , 2013 - 10 : 05am
contributions toward a monograph of the noctuidae of temperate north america . revision of the species of mamestra .
contributed by maury j . heiman on 4 august , 2013 - 12 : 46am
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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backyard 7  five acres of moths southeastern arizona in the se . huachuca mountains , cochise county ( hereford district )
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