the black-tufted marmoset ( callithrix penicillata ) , also known as mico-estrela in portuguese , is a species of new world monkey that lives primarily in the neo-tropical gallery forests of the brazilian central plateau .

it ranges from bahia to paraná , and as far inland as goiás , between 14 and 25 degrees south of the equator , and can commonly be seen in the city of rio de janeiro .

this marmoset typically resides in rainforests , living an arboreal life high in the trees , but below the canopy .

they are only rarely spotted near the ground .

black - tufted marmoset

the black - tufted marmoset carries specific positive effects by being a highly valuable exotic pet .
behavioral characteristics of pair bonding in the black tufted - ear marmoset ( callithrix penicillata ) .
the black - tufted marmoset has an average full - grown weight of a mere 12 ounces .
colour discrimination in the black - tufted - ear marmoset ( callithrix penicillata ) : ecological implications .
( weid’s black - tufted - ear marmoset ) lives in southwest brazil , mainly in the coastal regions .
the black tufted - ear marmoset has nonopposable thumbs and nails of the digits which are claw - like .
information on wied’s black - tufted - ear marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .
colour discrimination in the black - tufted - ear marmoset ( callithrix penicillata ) : ecological implications . - pubmed - ncbi
may explain why the black tufted - ear marmoset has a small home range ( rylands and de faria , 1993 ) .
black tufted marmoset is a new monkey in the world . mico - estrela in portuguese name , sometime its called callithrix penicillata . most of the black tufted marmoset lives in the brazilian forest , some of them are living where people live close to forest .
this behaviour has not been observed in black - tufted marmosets living in more traditional rainforest habitats .
some examples of callitrichids include the moustached tamarin , the golden - handed tamarin , the emperor tamarin , the bare - faced tamarin , the cotton - top tamarin , the golden lion tamarin , the black tufted - eared marmoset , the common marmoset , the buffy - headed marmoset , and geoffroyi ' s tufted - eared marmoset .
gums make up > 70 % of the plant part of the diet of the black tufted - ear marmoset ( fonseca and lacher , 1984 ) . being highly
in their study , marina duarte and professor robert young revealed how the black - tufted marmosets make sleeping site choices .
the black - tufted marmoset ( callithrix penicillata ) is a new world monkey in the callitrichidae family of monkeys and lives primarily in the neo - tropical gallery forests of the brazilian central plateau . the black - tufted marmoset is characterized by black tufts of hair around their ears , and it typically has some sparse white hairs on its face with brown or black head and its limbs . their upper bodies are gray , as well as its abdomen , while its rump and underside are typically black .
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black - tufted marmosets living in brazil ' s city parks are going to surprising lengths to avoid unusual predators - domestic cats .
the black - tufted marmoset usually resides in rainforests high up in the trees but below the canopy . it is typically found between 14 and 25 degrees south of the equator , and ranges from bahia to paraná and as far inland as goiás . it is very rare to see a black - tufted marmoset at ground level , though during periods of drought it may come down to scavenge for food and water .
the coloring of wied ' s marmoset is mostly black , with white markings on cheeks and forehead . it has rings on its tail and black tufts of fur coming out of its ears .
the life - span of a wild black - pencilled marmoset is unknown , however the average lifespan in captivity is 15 years .
black - pencilled marmosets typically have some sparse white hairs on their faces , with a dark brown or black head . their upper body and limbs are gray and their rump is usually black . the marmosets ' undersides are black with a gray abdomen . their tail is ringed with black and white and is not prehensile , but is used for balance . they are characterized by the black tufts around their ears . black - pencilled marmosets do not have an opposable thumb and their nails tend to have a claw - like appearance .
, 1993 ) . this behavior pattern is frequent in the black tufted - ear marmoset and can occur more frequently by an individual where the home ranges of two groups overlap , thus suggesting a use for demarcation of territory ( rylands , 1990 ) .
marcelo c . leal , luiz r . frança ; the seminiferous epithelium cycle length in the black tufted - ear marmoset ( callithrix penicillata ) is similar to humans , biology of reproduction , volume 74 , issue 4 , 1 april 2006 , pages 616–624 , urltoken
these are snippets out of the diary of louie , our marmoset , with the hopes that it one day saves the life of another marmoset or tamarin .
barros , m . , c . alencar , c . tomaz . 2004 . differences in aerial and terrestrial visual scanning in captive black tufted - ear marmosets ( callithrix penicillata ) exposed to a novel environment .
miranda , g . , d . faria . 2001 . ecological aspects of black - pincelled marmoset ( callithix penicillata ) in the cerradao and dense cerradao of the brazilian central plateau .
translocated populations of the common marmoset also flourish in the ranges of other brazilian marmoset and tamarin species , such as around rio de janiero , well beyond their native coastal forests .
wied ' s marmoset ( callithrix kuhlii ) , also known as wied ' s black - tufted - ear marmoset , is a new world monkey that lives in tropical and subtropical forests of eastern brazil . unlike other marmosets , wied ' s marmoset lives in groups consisting of 4 or 5 females and 2 or 3 males ( plus children ) . they are matriarchal , and only the dominant female is allowed to mate . like other marmosets , the offspring are always born in pairs .
weid’s black - tufted - ear marmosets live in a variety of forest types , particularly tropical and subtropical forests . these marmosets inhabit the lower part of the trees . it thrives in areas of dense vegetation and new growth .
group size and composition of the common marmoset varies from group to group in the wild .
the common marmoset is widespread and common in northeastern brazil because of its adaptability to different habitats .
food sharing is more important in the lion tamarins than in other marmosets and tamarins , and helps maintain social structure . this species may form mixed species groups with wied ' s black - tufted - ear marmoset . they do not compete with each other because they forage in separate areas and occupy different niches in the environment . golden - headed lion tamarins forage in the upper levels of the forest , while wied ' s black - tufted - ear marmosets forage in the middle and lower levels of the forest . golden - headed lion tamarins also prefer to forage in epiphytic bromeliads .
the marmoset has large black tufts behind its ears . the head is black or brown mixed with gray and white patch on the forehead and the body is gray / brown . the long tail is ringed with black and grey . the tail is used to help the monkey balance as it moves around in the tree tops . their preferred food is tree sap but they will eat some insects , fruit or eggs in a pinch .
black - pencilled marmosets are monogamous and typically live in family groups which include the reproducing couple and their offspring .
black - pencilled marmosets are vulnerable to a wide range of both terrestrial and aerial predators . aerial predators , large
unlike several of their close relatives , the common marmoset is currently not listed as a threatened species .
the common marmoset is entirely arboreal ( tree dwelling ) and prefers secondary or disturbed forests and edge habitat .
the black - tufted marmoset’s diet consists primarily of tree sap which it obtains by chewing through the bark with its long lower incisors . in periods of drought , it will also include fruit and insects in its diet . in periods of sustained and serious droughts , it will adapt to eat small arthropods , mollusks , bird eggs , baby birds , and other small vertebrates .
. black - pencilled marmosets use a series of predator - specific vocalizations as well as visual scanning in their antipredation strategies .
“marmoset” is derived from the french “marmouset” which means , loosely , shrimp or dwarf . an apt name , considering they are the smallest of the true monkeys ( the lightest of the true monkeys is the pygmy marmoset ) .
the home range of a marmoset group can vary from 5 , 000 to 65 , 000 square meters ( 1 . 2 - 16 acres ) . on any one day a marmoset group will travel about 500 to 1000 meters .
tiago falotico added an association between
callithrix sp . ( marmoset ) - captive
and
callithrix penicillata
.
scientists studying how marmoset and tamarins adapt to urban environments have also recorded their communication in groups and interaction with humans .
unfortunately , in some areas of its distribution , populations of the common marmoset are showing signs of decline due to habitat destruction .
approximately 115 domestic cats live in the park and researchers recorded an average of three attempts at marmoset predation by cats per day .
fonseca , g . a . b . , lacher , t . e . jr . , alves c . jr . , & magalhães - castro , b . ( 1980 ) . some ecological aspects of free - living black tufted - ear marmosets ( callithrix jacchus penicillata ) . antropologia contemporâneo , 3 , 197 .
the black tufted - ear marmoset ( callithrix penicillata geoffroy , 1812 ) is a small neotropical primate ( 350 to 500 g ) , whose original habitat is in the cerrado areas ( i . e . savannah ) of central brazil ( fonseca & lacher , 1984 ) . in addition to it living in these natural habitats , it is a species that can be widely found in the parks and streets of the cities of brazil ( leite et al . , 2011 ) .
black - tufted marmosets mark their territory with aromatic secretions produced by glands on their chests and near the anus . this is primarily to deter other species of monkey from feeding in the area . group members alert each other to danger , using specific cries to warn against different types of predator . common predators are snakes , birds of prey and wild cats .
black - pencilled marmosets live in rainforests , usually residing high in the trees , under the canopy . marmosets have rarely been observed at or near ground level .
black - pencilled marmosets are considered highly valuable and exotic pets . they are also used often in zoo exhibits as well as many different types of scientific studies .
black - tufted or black - pencilled marmosets are found in the central and coastal region of brazil but relatively far inland from the ocean . they live high up in rainforest trees , and are seldom seen far below the upper canopy or anywhere near the ground . this species is usually found in gallery forest : the trees that grow in narrow strips beside rivers , and which are frequently flooded . it grows to be between 7 and 9 inches ( 18 - 23cm ) long and weighs about 12 ounces ( 350g ) on average .
at the smithsonian ' s national zoo , their diet includes canned marmoset diet , bananas , grapes , apples , string beans , fruit and mealworms .
rosenberg , s . 2004 .
penicillata marmoset : ( callithrix penicillata )
( on - line ) . accessed march 31 , 2004 at urltoken .
the common marmoset , like other marmosets and tamarins , relies on a diet of tree exudates ( gums and saps ) , small animal prey , and fruits .
marmoset researchers observed the behaviour whilst investigating the affect of city noise levels on urban populations in belo horizonte city park in minas gerais , south - eastern brazil .
weid’s marmosets are relatively small , weighing between 350 and 400 grams , or about 13 ounces . they are generally black with gray head pelage and have a distinctly ringed tail . there is an area of white around their cheeks and forehead , and they have black tufts of hair around their ears . they have nails that are claw - like and lack opposable thumbs .
wied ' s marmoset is highly social , spending much of its time grooming . it has individually distinctive calls , and it communicates through gestures and olfactory markings as well .
voland , e . ( 1977 ) . social play behaviour of the common marmoset ( callithrix jacchus erxl . , 1977 ) in captivity . primates , 18 , 883 - 902 .
black - pencilled marmosets commonly feed on tree sap . during food shortages or droughts their diet also includes fruit and insects , and they have even been known to eat various arthropods , molluscs , and small vertebrates .
marmosets gain access to exudates from a variety of tree species by gnawing holes in the tree bark . the specialized dentition of the common marmoset acts as a tool facilitating access to gums and saps
black - pencilled marmosets have no special status with the iucn red list or the unites states endangered species act list . they are listed in appendix ii of cites and are not currently considered an endangered or threatened species .
marmosets and tamarins are found primarily in the tropical rainforests of south america with a few remnant populations located in central america . the common marmoset is distributed throughout the atlantic coastal forest of northeastern brazil .
the communication of black - pencilled marmosets has not been fully studied , however , it is believed that they communicate mostly through vocalizations . they appear to have predator - specific cries when they are threatened and have many vocalizations in addition to predator warnings . black - pencilled marmosets also use scent marking , though it is unclear whether this is a form of communication , as many different family groups simply ignore the markings that another family group has left .
camarotti flm , silva vl , oliveira ab ( 2015 ) the effects of introducing the amazonian squirrel monkey on the behavior of the northeast marmoset . acta amaz 45 ( 1 ) : 29–34 . doi :
rylands , a . b . ( 1986 ) . ranging behaviour and habitat preference of a wild marmoset group , callithrix humeralifer ( callitrichidae - primates ) . journal of zoology , 210 , 1 - 26 .
captive studies have taught scientists a great deal about the behavior and biology of the common marmoset . this information has been applied towards the protection as well as the captive and wild breeding of other closely related primates .
black - pencilled marmosets are found in the neo - tropical gallery forests of the brazilian central plateau . they live along the brazillian coast ranging from bahia to sao paulo , and as far inland as goias , between 14 and 17 degrees s .
wied ' s marmoset is eaten by birds of prey ( the harpy eagle , the gray hawk , the roadside hawk and the white - tailed hawk ) , felines ( the jaguar , jaguarundi and ocelot ) and snakes .
leite , g . c . , duarte , m . h . l . , & young r . j . ( 2011 ) . humanmarmoset interactions in a city park . applied animal behaviour science , 132 , 187192 .
stevenson , m . f . , & poole , t . b . ( 1976 ) . an ethogram of the common marmoset , callithrix jacchus jacchus : general behaviour repertoire . animal behaviour , 24 , 428 - 451 .
the common marmoset c . jacchus is a well - established experimental model for performing toxicological studies and investigating reproductive biology in primates . in the present work we performed a careful and accurate histological and morphometrical investigation of the testis in the marmoset c . penicillata , including the determination of spermatogenic cycle length and sertoli cell and spermatogenic efficiencies , and suggest that this species might also be useful for comparative studies involving primates , particularly for studies related to the spermatogenic process .
miranda , g . h . b . , & faria . d . s . ( 2001 ) . ecological aspects of black - pincelled marmosets ( callithrix penicillata ) in the cerradão and dense cerrado of the brazilian central plateau . brazilian journal of biology , 61 , 397 - 404 .
black - pencilled marmosets breed twice a year and produce between 1 and 4 offspring , however they generally have twins . the gestation period is 150 days and offspring wean at about 8 weeks . the marmosets reach sexual maturity at approximately 18 months old . however , they typically mate very late .
brazilian bare - faced tamarins are named for their black , hairless face and ears contrasted with variable fur colors such as brown , black , or silver , depending on the subspecies . body length ranges from 208 to 283 mm and tail length is 335 to 420 mm . weight in both males and females averages 430 g . these primates have non - opposable thumbs with claw - like digits , except for the first digit on each toe . the dental formula is 2 / 2 - 1 / 1 - 3 / 3 - 2 / 2 = 32 teeth . canines are larger than incisors .
the spider monkeys got their name because of their striking resemblance to a large spider while hanging by their tails , their , slender body and disproportionately long , gangly limbs and narrow hands swaying in the treetops . spider monkeys are highly agile , and they are said to be second only to the gibbons in this respect . their hair tends to be coarse , long and stringy , lacking undercoat and ranging in color from ruddy gold to brown and black ; the hands and feet are usually black . heads are small with hairless faces , and a prominent muzzle . some have flesh colored rings around their eyes and white chin whiskers .
an example of how the common marmoset has served as a model to help with the conservation of other primates is its use in the development of the embryo flush at the wisconsin primate research center in 1996 . this is a noninvasive technique designed to assist in breeding of wild and captive primates .
scanlon , c . e . , chalmers , n . r . & monteiro da cruz , m . a . o . ( 1989 ) . changes in the size , composition and reproductive condition of wild marmoset groups ( callithrix jacchus jacchu s ) in northeast brazil . primates , 29 , 295 - 305 .
black - pencilled marmosets are diurnal and live in groups of 2 to 14 , which typically consist of a reproductive couple and their offspring . offspring are cared for by both the mother and father , as well as older siblings in the family . as twins are very common among marmosets , additional support for the mother is often required . though they live in small family groups , they often share sap trees with many other families in their species . they do engage in scent marking , but it is believed this is to deter other species from entering the area , and not other groups of their own species . black - pencilled marmosets also appear to be nomadic , moving throughout the forests as seasons become dry or wet .
this monkey supplements its diet of sap with fruit , nectar , flowers and seeds , as well as spiders and insects . since these are harvested from the middle and lower part of the forest , wied ' s marmoset often travels and forages in the company of the golden - headed lion tamarin , which forages in the canopy .
haig , d . ( 1999 ) .
what is a marmoset ?
. am j primatol 49 ( 4 ) : 285–296 . doi : 10 . 1002 / ( sici ) 1098 - 2345 ( 199912 ) 49 : 4 < 285 : : aid - ajp1 > 3 . 0 . co ; 2 - x .
since chimerism changes the degrees of relatedness between individuals , it also changes the adaptive value of certain behaviors , like cooperatively raising young . it has been proposed that chimerism creates a system that makes it evolutionarily advantageous for an individual to cooperate to raise its siblings ; this closely matches to the way marmoset social systems have been observed to function in the wild .
unlike c . jacchus , which has been fairly well investigated , little is known about reproductive biology in the male marmoset c . penicillata . with this in mind , the objectives of the present study were to perform a careful and accurate histological and morphometrical investigation of the testis and to determine the duration of spermatogenesis and sertoli cell and spermatogenic efficiencies in this species .
howler monkeys are stoutly built and have beards and long , thick hair , which may be black , brown , or red depending on the species . the females are brown to better serve as camouflage from predators . the red howler species ( alouatta seniculus ) is the most common but is heavily targeted by hunters eager for bush meat . they are also captured for the pet trade further depleting their numbers .
black - pencilled marmosets are mutualists with many tree species , dispersing seeds of the fruit that they consume . they also act as parasites of other species of trees because they create sores in the trees in order to extract sap , while not positively affecting the tree in any way . they also serve as a source of prey for many larger animal species that reside in the forests , including large birds of prey , snakes , and wild cats .
apoptosis occurs normally during specific steps of germ cell development [ 58 , 59 ] and can be estimated comparing the ratio of germ cell numbers before and after a given developmental step [ 18 , 60 ] . in mammals , only 2 or 3 out of 10 spermatozoa are produced from the initial differentiated type a spermatogonia , and the highest level of cell degeneration occurs during the spermatogonial proliferative phase and during meiosis [ 18 ] . the germ cell loss observed for marmoset in the present work ( 15 % ) was similar to that found for the marmoset c . jacchus [ 5 ] and much lower than the value observed for men ( 70 % ) [ 61 ] and most other mammalian species ( 25 % ) [ 18 , 62 – 64 ] . similarly to what has been observed for c . jacchus [ 4 , 5 ] , our quantitative results suggest the existence of approximately four generations of differentiated spermatogonia in c . penicillata .
this allows for the possibility of horizontal inheritance . in other words , individuals could pass on the genotype that is different from their majority ( or self ) genotype . consider a father marmoset was chimeric in his germ line . this father could potentially pass on his secondary cell line ( the majority or self cell line of his brother ) to his offspring . in this way , this father ' s offspring would be more genetically similar to their uncle than to their father .
after waiting for 6 hours , we were finally able to bid on a male common marmoset monkey . while the bidding process was a bit stressful , we eventually bought louie below market value which was of course the reason we decided to buy at an auction instead of a breeder . there are risks associated with buying at an exotic animal auctions but it was one i was willing to take . on our way home louie had a blast running around in circles exploring his new environment .
the gsi found for the marmosets investigated in the present study is high when compared with that of primate species such as men and gorillas ( gorilla gorilla beringei ) [ 36 , 37 ] . at least in part , the higher gsi observed for c . penicillata is related to the very high seminiferous tubule volume density observed for this species , which is 50 % higher than the values observed for men [ 37 ] . the value observed for tubular diameter in the present investigation is similar to that found for the common marmoset [ 38 ] .
1 . it is never a good idea to mix breeds of monkeys . they will not get along with other new world monkeys as adults . don ' t be fooled by pictures of capuchins cuddling a marmoset or tamarin . photo ops like that are not done with adult monkeys and have no basis in reality . as adults they will fight and likely inflict severe or even fatal wounds on one another . in nature these species do not inhabit the same space . if breeders tell you they get along fine , ask why they have them all in separate cages .
the daily sperm production per gram of testis ( dsp / g / t or spermatogenic efficiency ) observed for c . penicillata is four times higher than the values cited for humans and 25 % lower when compared with rhesus monkey ( m . mulatta ) [ 64 , 70 ] . although the spermatogenic cycle length in c . penicillata and humans is similar , the much higher spermatogenic efficiency ( dsp / g / t ) found for c . penicillata is probably because of the higher volume density of seminiferous tubules and the higher efficiency of sertoli cells observed for this marmoset species .
although we attempted to do so , because of the lack of rigid synchronization and less - organized spermatogenesis , we did not succeed in precisely characterizing the stages of the cycle using acrosomic system methodology . indeed , this is a common difficulty found in other studies with primates , including humans [ 27 ] and the marmoset c . jacchus [ 5 , 55 ] . in fact , the methodologies used in these studies are similar to the tubular methodology system employed in the present work , and adjustment of the stages frequencies would provide results similar to the ones found for c . penicillata .
to perform autoradiographic analysis , unstained testis sections ( 4 μm ) were dipped in autoradiography emulsion ( kodak ntb - 2 ; eastman kodak company ) at 45°c . after drying for approximately 1 hour at 25°c , sections were placed in sealed black boxes and stored in a refrigerator at 4°c for approximately 4 weeks . subsequently , testis sections were developed in kodak d - 19 solution at 15°c [ 25 ] and stained with toluidine blue . analyses of these sections were performed by light microscopy to detect the most advanced germ cell type labeled at different time periods post - thymidine injections . cells were considered labeled when 4–5 or more grains were present over the nucleus in the presence of low - to - moderate background .
two different topographical arrangements of the stages of the seminiferous epithelium cycle are observed in mammals . in the first , named segmental and present in the vast majority of mammalian species investigated up to the present moment , only one stage is usually found per seminiferous tubule cross section , whereas in the helical arrangement , found in humans and some primates such as chimpanzees ( pan troglodytes ) , two or more stages are present per tubule cross section [ 5 , 27 , 48 – 50 ] . there are yet other primate species ( papio anubis and macaca fascicularis ) , including the marmoset c . penicillata , in which an intermediate situation between segmental and helical is observed [ 51 , 52 ] . differently from what is cited for the common marmoset c . jacchus [ 5 ] and similarly to what was observed in the cynomolgus monkey ( m . fascicularis ) [ 52 ] and in the olive baboon ( p . anubis ) [ 51 ] , only ∼30 % of the tubular cross sections analyzed in c . penicillata showed more than one germ cell association . recent investigation [ 53 ] indicates that the variation observed for stage arrangement in primates is not related to phylogeny , spermatogenic efficiency , or mating system . surely , more studies are necessary to elucidate this interesting aspect of spermatogenesis observed in some primate species .
owl monkeys have gray - tan to brown bodies and either gray or red fur on the sides of their necks . their coats range in thickness and length depending on the altitudes at which they are found , with species living at higher elevations having thicker , shaggier coats than those living at sea level . they have pale yellow to orange fur on their stomachs , underarms , and inner legs , light gray to white markings above and below their eyes , and three conspicuous , black stripes from the top of their head to either side of each eye and straight down the forehead between the eyes to the bridge of the nose . these patches may create an illusion of alertness even when eyes are closed . the throat and sides of the neck vary in color from gray in the northern species to red in the southern species . their non - prehensile tail is nearly as long as their body , with varying amounts of black at the tip . ears are small , and difficult to see ( aotus actually means
earless
) . their long , thin digits have straight nails and wide fingertip pads . two toes posses curved nails , which may be grooming nails similar to those found in prosimians . they are quadrupedal ( walking and leaping ) and arboreal ( tree dwelling ) , and their tail acts as a counter balance as they move through the trees . the average weight for a male at about two and a half to three pounds with the females weighing only slightly less .
spider monkeys are among the largest new world monkeys ; black - headed spider monkeys , the largest spider monkey , have an average weight of 10 . 8 kg ( 24 lb ) for males and 9 . 66 kg ( 21 . 3 lb ) for females . when the monkey walks , its arms practically drag on the ground . unlike many monkeys , they do not use their arms for balance when walking , instead relying on their tail . also less common in primates , females rather than males disperse at puberty to join new groups . males tend to stick together for their whole life . hence males in a group are more likely to be related and have closer bonds than females . the strongest social bonds are formed between females and young offspring .
the number of sertoli cells per gram of testis found for c . penicillata is situated at an intermediate level compared to the values found for most mammalian species already investigated [ 18 , 66 , 69 ] , being , however , 25 % lower than the value observed for men [ 64 ] , and similar to the value found for the marmoset c . jacchus [ 5 ] . also , compared with other mammals already investigated [ 18 , 49 , 67 ] , sertoli cell efficiency in c . penicillata is situated at an intermediate level . however , the value found for sertoli cell efficiency in this species is 2 . 5 times higher than that found for humans [ 61 , 64 ] .
to characterize the land - use and vegetation cover of each group ' s home range aerial photographs were interpreted ( using the programs autocadmap , arcgis , google earth and gps track maker ) so as to calculate the percentage of green area ( i . e . natural vegetation ) , clearings and built area ( i . e . asphalt , concrete , constructions ) ( figure 1 ) . the quantity of food plants in the green areas , for our study species within their home ranges , was estimated by the zoo ' s botanist at the start and the end of our study who ranked ( 1 to 4 with 1 being the highest ) the areas in terms of estimated natural food availability in relation to a wild marmoset ' s diet .
finally , although the values observed for several parameters investigated in the present work differ significantly from those observed for humans , the arrangement of germ cells associations and particularly the duration of spermatogenesis are similar in these two primate species . these aspects and the phylogenetic proximity between humans and the marmoset c . penicillata [ 5 , 71 ] suggest that this species might represent an alternative and useful experimental model for performing comparative studies regarding the spermatogenic process , particularly investigations related to the expansion of spermatogonial stem cells and the establishment of spermatogenic waves . also , the results found in the present study might be useful for biomedical research in which the spermatogonial transplantation and testis graft techniques could be used as a tool to better understand testis function and to preserve the genetic stock from endangered primate species .
the spermatogenic cycle length is under the control of the germ cell genotype [ 20 ] , and this parameter has been determined for only ∼1 . 5 % of the ∼4000 of mammalian species still alive [ 56 ] . for the mammalian species already investigated , the predominant value observed for each spermatogenic cycle is from 10 to 11 days . thus , although very similar to that observed for men [ 57 ] , in general the cycle length found for marmosets in the present study is higher than the values found for several mammalian species investigated , including most primates and the marmoset c . jacchus ( 10 days ) . this is a good illustration of the assumption that the duration of spermatogenesis is a species - specific event and is not phylogenetically determined [ 29 ] . however , in all species investigated up to date , the three phases of spermatogenesis ( spermatogonial , meiotic , and spermiogenic ) lasts approximately one third of the entire process .
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in the past , the eastern brazilian marmosets ( penicillata é . geoffroy , 1812 , geoffroyi é . geoffroy in humboldt , 1812 , aurita é . geoffroy in humboldt , 1812 , and flaviceps thomas , 1903 ) of the “ jacchus group” were considered to be subspecies of callithrix jacchus , following hershkovitz ( 1977 ) . all are now considered to be full species ( see coimbra - filho 1984 ; mittermeier et al . 1988 ; marroig et al . 2004 ; coimbra - filho et al . 2006 ; rylands et al . 1993 , 2008 ) . the taxonomic history and a discussion of the type locality can be found in vivo ( 1991 ) and coimbra - filho et al . 2006 ) .
justification : this species is listed as least concern due to its large increasing populations , adaptability to disturbed habitat , and large distribution range . these species were common in the pet trade and have been released from captivity in many areas outside of their previous range - often hybridizing with native callithrix .
this is an adaptable , widespread species , which has been introduced in a number of regions in brazil ( for example , espírito santo , paraná , são paulo and santa catarina ) , and is considered a competitor , displacing native species . however , as with c . jacchus , although widespread and hardy , and able to survive in extremely degraded habitats , populations of this species have disappeared or are declining in many parts of its range . hunted for pets .
it has been introduced into part of the rio dôce state park ( 35 , 973 ha ) , the ibitipoca state reserve ( 1 , 448 ha ) , both in the state of minas gerais ( mittermeier and rylands pers . obs . ) , and the ilha grande state park ( 56 , 000 ha ) , rio de janeiro ( h . k . m . corrêa pers . comm . ) . the following conservation units are within its geographical distribution ( * indicates possibly introduced and / or mixed populations of c . jacchus and c . penicillata ) : brasília national park ( 28 , 000 ha ) df emas national park ( 131 , 868 ha ) go chapada dos veadeiros national park ( 60 , 000 ha ) go serra da canastra national park ( 71 , 525 ha ) mg serra do cipó national park ( 33 , 800 ha ) mg araguaia national park ( ? ) ( 562 , 312 ha ) to grande sertão veredas national park ( 84 , 000 ha ) mg chapada da diamantina national park ( 152 , 000 ha ) ba pirapitinga ecological station ( 1 , 090 ha ) mg raso da catarina ecological reserve ( 99 , 772 ha ) * ba ibitipoca state park ( 1 , 489 ha ) mg acauã state reserve ( 5 , 000 ha ) mg it is listed on appendix ii of cites .
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i thought you might be interested in this item at urltoken title : mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference author : don e wilson ; deeann m reeder publisher : baltimore : johns hopkins university press , ©2005 . isbn / issn : 0801882214 9780801882210 0801882389 9780801882388 0801882397 9780801882395 oclc : 57557352
wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of
information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
a uniquely valuable compendium of taxonomic and distributional data on the world ' s living and historically extinct mammalian species . contributors and editors alike deserve the thanks of all
mammalogists for helping to forge the nomenclatural mesh that holds our science together . * journal of mammalogy * to refer to this work as a checklist undervalues it and does not give sufficient credit to the authors and editors for their meticulous efforts in its production . a valuable reference work and a vital tool , particularly for researchers . * journal of natural history * by far the most convenient source for finding the correct scientific name of any mammal and should be on the reference shelf of libraries striving to have useful science sections . * science books and films * the editors and authors are to be congratulated for undertaking such an outstanding and authoritative work , and it should serve as a standard reference for mammalian species taxonomy for many years to come . * journal of mammalian evolution * the third edition adds to its reputation as an outstanding and authorative work . * national museum of natural history weekly update & forecast * impressive and elegant work . - - g . r . seamons * reference reviews * a must - have text for any professional mammalogist , and a useful and authoritative reference for scientists and students in other disciplines . * southeastern naturalist * a magnificent work important to anyone seriously interested in mammals . this work is essential for academic or special libraries supporting zoology or conservation and for large public libraries . * american reference books annual * as were many of our colleagues , we were waiting for this revised edition since 2003 . . . we can say that the wait was worth it . - - sergio solari and robert j . baker * journal of mammalogy *
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wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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tente não chorar com este vídeo ! mães salvando seus filhos . gatos , cachorros , macacos , elefantes
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the males and females form monogamous pairs . they often live in family groups with their offspring . they breed twice a year , and the older offspring assist their parents in raising their younger brothers and sisters . the young are sexually mature after just 18 months ( and live around 15 years ) but they can take their time choosing a suitable mate and moving off to their own range . it is also thought that the marmosets migrate to find optimal zones to inhabit depending on the environment and wet and dry seasons . in some cities of brazil the marmosets have adapted to urban environments either as pets or other looser relations with humans .
kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
mustatupsusilkkiapina
to
callithrix penicillata ( é . geoffroy saint - hilaire , 1812 )
.
kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
mustatupsumarmosetti
to
callithrix penicillata ( é . geoffroy saint - hilaire , 1812 )
.
tiago falotico marked
file : schwarzpinselaffe . jpg
as trusted on the
callithrix penicillata ( é . geoffroy , 1812 )
page .
tiago falotico marked
curioso ( curious )
as hidden on the
callithrix penicillata
page .
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the differences between monkeys and apes are easy to see once you know what to look for . apes do not have a tail and are generally larger than most other primates . they have a more upright body posture as well . apes rely more on vision than on smell and have a short broad nose rather than a snout , as old world monkeys do .
classified as near threatened ( nt ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) and listed on appendix ii of cites ( 2 ) .
this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken
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( barros , et al . , 2004 ; miranda and faria , 2001 ; barros , et al . , 2004 ; miranda and faria , 2001 )
there is considerable parental investment by both parents ; infants are extremely dependent on their parents . the offspring are raised with the aid of other juvenile siblings . offspring are weaned at 8 weeks and then taught to search for food .
( guerra , et al . , 1998 ; miranda and faria , 2001 ; rosenberg , 2004 )
( barros , et al . , 2004 ; lacher , et al . , 1981 )
( barros , et al . , 2004 ; de figueiredo and longatti , 1997 ; lacher , et al . , 1981 )
valerie ackley ( author ) , university of michigan - ann arbor , phil myers ( editor , instructor ) , museum of zoology , university of michigan - ann arbor .
living in the southern part of the new world . in other words , central and south america .
having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror - image halves . animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides , as well as anterior and posterior ends . synapomorphy of the bilateria .
animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature . endothermy is a synapomorphy of the mammalia , although it may have arisen in a ( now extinct ) synapsid ancestor ; the fossil record does not distinguish these possibilities . convergent in birds .
having a body temperature that fluctuates with that of the immediate environment ; having no mechanism or a poorly developed mechanism for regulating internal body temperature .
the area in which the animal is naturally found , the region in which it is endemic .
generally wanders from place to place , usually within a well - defined range .
the business of buying and selling animals for people to keep in their homes as pets .
rainforests , both temperate and tropical , are dominated by trees often forming a closed canopy with little light reaching the ground . epiphytes and climbing plants are also abundant . precipitation is typically not limiting , but may be somewhat seasonal .
the region of the earth that surrounds the equator , from 23 . 5 degrees north to 23 . 5 degrees south .
reproduction in which fertilization and development take place within the female body and the developing embryo derives nourishment from the female .
boudet , c . 2004 .
mammal ' s planet
( on - line ) . accessed march 30 , 2004 at urltoken .
guerra , r . , e . takase , c . santos . 1998 . cross - fostering between two species of marmosets ( callithrix jacchus and callithrix penicillata ) .
lacher , t . , g . bouchardet da fonseca , c . alves , b . magalhaes - castro . 1981 . exudate - eating , scent - marking , and territoriality in wild populations of marmosets .
mittermeier , r . 1986 . primate conservation priorities in the neotropical region . pp . 221 - 240 in k benirschke , ed .
de figueiredo , r . , c . longatti . 1997 . ecological aspects of the dispersal of a melastomatacae by marmosets and howler monkeys in a semideciduous forest in southeastern brazil .


the yellowfin fairy-wrasse , cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis , is a species of wrasse native to the western pacific ocean from indonesia to the philippines and palau .

it inhabits coral reefs , living in groups among the branches of branching coral .

it can be found at depths from 6 to 40 m ( 20 to 131 ft ) , though rarely deeper than 28 m ( 92 ft ) .

this species can reach a total length of 6.5 cm ( 2.6 in ) .

yellowfin fairy - wrasse

the yellowfin fairy wrasse is also sometimes referred to as a millenium wrasse . it has a stout body and is perfect in a reef aquarium . more
the yellowfin fairy wrasse ( cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis , sometimes called the millenium wrasse ) is bright pink or red with a yellow dorsal fin . the bo . . .
the yellowfin fairy wrasse , sometimes called the millenium wrasse , is bright pink or red with a yellow dorsal fin . the body of this fairy wrasse is stockier than most . fairy wrasses are reef safe and safe with most ornamental shrimp and crabs as well . more
specificationsmpnf91 0007 0826manufacturerthat fish placecommon nameyellowfin fairy wrasse scientific namecirrhilabrus flavidorsalis difficultymoderat . . .
yellow - fin fairy wrasse adults will grow to 8 cm ( 3 . 1 inches ) .
the yellowfin fairy wrasse lacks some of brilliant colors of the three previous cirrhilabrus , but it remains a beautiful fish in its own right . its personality , however , is as equally outgoing as any other cirrhilabrus . more
though a small fish , the yellow - fin fairy wrasse is a multicolored beauty . . . a striking addition to the marine aquarium !
males may be aggressive towards other fairy wrasses and zooplankton feeders in the aquarium .
the yellow fin fairy wrasse diet should include vitamin enriched frozen mysis shrimp , vitamin enriched frozen brine shrimp , and other meaty foods along with a high quality marine flake and marine pellet food .
one of the more attractive aquarium fishes , the yellow - fin fairy wrasse is lavishly colored . it closely resembles and is very similar to c . lubbocki from almost the same region that was described at the same time .
the yellow - fin fairy wrasse is found in the western central pacific ; in the philippines , indonesia , palau , and eastern malaysia . a male was first collected as a holotype from manado , sulawesi , indonesia in 1978 , and
live in their natural habitat by forming a harem of one dominant male , several females and juveniles . the yellow - fin fairy wrasse can be seen solitarily or in a small group . they are not uncommon in their natural habitat and dwells at depths of 6 - 40 meters .
the yellowfin fairy wrasse ( cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis , sometimes called the millenium wrasse ) is bright pink or red with a yellow dorsal fin . the body of this fairy wrasse is stockier than most . fairy wrasses ( cirrhilabrus sp . ) and flasher wrasses ( paracheilinus sp . ) have a generally placid temperament and tolerate most tankmates , provided that they have plenty of places to escape to and hide to feel secure . flasher wrasses tend to be more active and outgoing than fairy wrasses and the two groups may be aggressive towards each other . males of both groups are usually brighter in color than juveniles and females , and males will show their colors and behavior to the best advantage in the presence of a female . regional variations and cross - breeding within each groups can make identification difficult . both fairy and flasher wrasses can usually be found around rubble piles and rockwork and should have plenty in the tank to retreat to . these wrasses are perfect for reef aquariums . most will not harm corals , polyps or most invertebrates but should not be kept with very small crustaceans like sexy shrimp . these fish are known jumpers , so the tank should be covered at all times . these wrasses will usually accept most types of small foods once acclimated . they can be fed a varied diet of flakes , frozen and fresh foods like copepods , cyclops , brine shrimp , mysis shrimp and similar items .
a 50 gallon or larger aquarium , either fish - only or reef , with a shaded area is recommended . the yellow - fin fairy wrasse will not bother fish or invertebrates , making them a perfect addition to any reef aquarium . these fish do like to jump , so a tight fitting canopy is required .
will be acceptable . smaller cardinalfishes , gobies , tilefishes , butterflyfishes , fairy basslets , other fairies and flasher wrasses , etc . can be kept together .
low prices ! nano fish sw beginners angels , dwarf angels , large anglers anthias basslets blennies boxfish butterflyfish captive - bred cardinalfish caribbean fish chromis clownfish damselfish dartfish dottybacks dragonets eels filefish foxface / rabbit gobies groupers grunts hawkfish hogfish jawfish lionfish pipefish puffers scorpions seahorses sharks squirrelfish tangs triggerfish wrasse - reef safe wrasse - fish - only tanks misc . fish brackish
the yellow - fin fairy wrasse would be a good choice for any reef - type aquarium , doing well in coral - rich tank with sessile inverts and / or a fish community tank , but it may harm some small species of shrimps . select tank mates that are not very aggressive . larger and rather territorial angelfishes like the members of
like all wrasses , the yellow - fin fairy wrasse is very energetic so needs frequent feedings . feed at least twice a day . as it does not harm any polyp of stony or soft corals , it is an excellent tank mate for reef aquariums . make sure there is open space for free swimming and many crevices to hide in .
the yellow - fin fairy wrasse is a pretty chill customer , getting along with pretty much everyone ! they are great with any peaceful fish , and even get along with others in their genus , as long as they are similar in size when added and all added at the same time as juveniles . a 50 gallon tank will suit them just fine and they will quickly adapt to prepared foods . fairy wrasses love mysis shrimp and can hide if they are added after other larger or more aggressive fish . add your yellow - fin first along with any other fairy wrasses and let them settle in before adding other fish . put a lid on the tank as they can jump if startled . they are great in a reef or fish only tank and are easy to care for !
the yellow - fin fairy wrasse is mostly red and white in coloration with a yellow dorsal fin . the females of this species , like other wrasses in the cirrhilabrus genus , are mostly pink with a white underside . when courting , the male will display an increased color intensity . these wrasses are always in movement , providing an endless amount of activity for either a saltwater fish only or reef aquarium .
the yellow - fin fairy wrasse is sexually dimorphic . males are red in the upper 2 / 3 - 3 / 4 portion of their body , the abdomen is pinkish to white , and there are three vertical whitish bands on the side . the dorsal fin is yellow distally , red basally , and transparent posteriorly . pelvic fins are white , the caudal fin is pinkish , and the anal fin is white to bluish .
very easily kept in captivity , the yellow - fin fairy wrasse will accept almost any food and is easy to maintain . it will become a hardy pet but it may not come out from hiding places in the beginning . it will not harm any polyp of stony or soft corals , so it would be an excellent tank mate for reef aquariums . this fish is not aggressive or territorial but a large male may fight with new comers of the tank or dart quickly into a crevice when an aggressive fish approaches . it can do well together with larger non - aggressive species . a group of several individuals of the fairy wrasses might be kept successfully but they would fight at first .
the yellow - fin fairy wrasses are sexually dimorphic . while the males body is red on the upper portion of the body with three vertical whitish bands on the side , the female has an overall red - orange body . see the description section above for more detailed information .
i have kept over ten specimens of this species of 3 - 8 cm long males and females ( from the philippines and indonesia ) in fish only tanks and reefs with some other several fairy and flasher wrasses , and they did very well without any trouble . two males of the same size did well without any serious fighting .
keep only one male per tank and only house a male with conspecifics or similar fairy wrasses in a large tank ( 135 gallons [ 513 l ] or larger ) . i have had males that picked on other fishes , in particular very gentle flasher wrasses ( paracheilinus species ) and longray shrimp gobies ( stonogobiops species ) . in one case , a male had to be removed because of its relative aggressiveness .
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gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
latin , cirrus = curl fringe + greek , labros = furious ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; reef - associated ; depth range 6 - 40 m ( ref . 26153 ) , usually 6 - 28 m ( ref . 37816 ) . tropical
western central pacific : philippines ( ref . 44110 ) . reported from indonesia ( ref . 26153 ) and palau ( ref . 37816 ) .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 6 . 5 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 48636 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 11 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 9 ; anal spines : 3 ; anal soft rays : 9 . males highly variable in color with dorsal fin colors from all yellow to red or blue , and body from red to pink or white , depending on mood and stage ( ref . 48636 ) .
inhabits finely branching corals on protected coral and rubble slopes . occurs in aggregations ( ref . 37816 ) .
randall , j . e . and k . e . carpenter , 1980 . three new labrid fishes of the genus cirrhilabrus from the philippines . rev . fr . aquariol . 7 ( 1 ) : 17 - 26 . ( ref . 26153 )
) : 28 - 29 , mean 28 . 6 ( based on 192 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01660 ( 0 . 00720 - 0 . 03825 ) , b = 2 . 95 ( 2 . 75 - 3 . 15 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 3 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 12 of 100 ) .
justification : this species is found in indonesia , phillippines and palau . there are no major threats to this species . it is listed as least concern .
this species inhabits rubble areas and finely branching corals on protected coral and rubble slopes , with a depth range of 6 - 40 m ( myers 1999 ) . it occurs in schools or in small groups .
this species is occasionally collected for the aquarium trade , but there are no statistics on collection . it is sold in aquarium stores in the us for us $ 20 - 25 .
there are no major threats known for this species , although it is occasionally collected for the aquarium trade .
there are no specific conservation measures in place for this species . its distribution overlaps several marine protected areas within its range .
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i love this fish ! he swims from rock to rock and has gotten used to my presence . he loves to eat pellets and his favorite snacks are when i put amphipods in front of him . he goes crazy over them . definitely a model citizen and gets along with his tank mates .
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mini reef aquarium guide . reef aquarium setup for large reef tanks , nano reef tanks , pico reef or micro reef aquariums with reef tank lighting , filtration , choosing coral reef animals , and problem solving !
setting up a saltwater aquarium . guide to marine supplies , putting the aquarium together , cycling the aquarium water and adding fish !
throughout the ages people of been fascinated , thrilled , frightened , and horrified by these creatures . they have been the subject of myths , novels , movies . . .
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we would like to import some live zebra shark . contact me please . best regard , liu wei chung . email : s89186 @ urltoken
i have a green moray eel that is just too big now , does anyone have a huge tank . . . . 400 + gallons ?
all of the cirrhilabrus species often are very colorful and are easy to keep for a long period if properly cared for . but they sometimes suffer from
ich
( white spot disease ) or other infectious diseases . they can be treated successfully with medical care or a copper drug .
the species was known mainly from the philippines and indonesia from where many individuals have been exported . several japanese divers reported it from palau , and males were only recently photographed also in mabul , eastern malaysia ( rare ) .
females overall are orange - red with a white abdomen and a black spot on the upper side of caudal peduncle . their fins are transparent .
is variable in coloration and some have a yellow dorsal fin but some possess a pinkish orange one . females of these species are almost identical .
very easily kept . no special care is needed for this species in the aquarium and it will accept almost any food . it is not aggressive or territorial but a large male may fight with new comers of the tank or dart quickly into a crevice when an aggressive fish approaches . the tank should be well decorated with rocks / corals with many hiding places . it may frighten and jump out , so the aquarium should be firmly covered on the top . it will do well kept together with larger but non - aggressive species .
males will exhibit a more vivid white coloration on their sides when excited . one 8 cm long male had an entirely whitish fat body with four pinkish bands on the side , and it might be called a ‘super male ' . it kept its coloration without any change .
meaty foods , dried flakes , and dried shrimps are favorable foods and it will also feed on tablets . if kept with too large or aggressive fish species it may not take any food , except perhaps in the corner or behind rocks .
frequent water changes are not needed . when doing water changes , it will tolerate a sudden small change but the water temperature should be kept the same .
the tank size of at least 60x30x30 cm should be provided for large males .
it can be kept under strong lights or in a dim - light tank . .
keep the water temperature at around 75 - 79° f ( 24 - 26° c ) . this species lives in tropical to subtropical areas , but higher than 84° f ( 29° c ) or below 68° f ( 20° c ) would not be good .
water movement is not a significant condition , but slow - moving water is recommended as it needs a slow flow in the tank to feed .
it usually is actively swimming near the bottom and it will venture to the surface for foods .
this species is commonly available at retailers . specimens often seen range 5 - 6 cm , and are priced around us $ 20 . 00 - $ 25 . 00 . females are also available on occasion but due to their almost identical appearance , females or juveniles sold as
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a great choice for the reef aquarium , but males tend to be aggressive .
this is a great reef aquarium inhabitant that will not harm invertebrates and has begun to show up occasionally in aquarium stores in the last several years . it is , like others in this genus , a near - perfect candidate for the peaceful reef community , while also being very disease - resistant .
habitat : in nature , this colorful species inhabits finely branching corals on protected coral and rubble slopes .
meaty foods , including finely shredded frozen seafood , mysid shrimp , frozen preparations , pigment - enriched flake food , and cyclop - eeze . feed at least twice a day .
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because of the sheer size of our forum , we ' ve been forced to limit selling and trading to members who ' ve met a couple of criteria . ( if you ' re seeing this message , you haven ' t met them yet . ) please take a moment to acquaint yourself with our selling / trading rules to help make your stay a long and rewarding one .
anyone ever keep one ( cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis ) ? i was given one for $ 10 bucks but cant find any good info on it . looks to be a male , i will get a pic up asap .
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ john the answer is always no if you never ask the question . . . . . current tank info : 120 aga rr , 40 gal fuge , basement sump , asm skimmer , lifreef ca reactor , 7gal rdsb
originally posted by landolakes anyone ever keep one ( cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis ) ? i was given one for $ 10 bucks but cant find any good info on it . looks to be a male , i will get a pic up asap .
now tell me that i am right about the i . d . , best pics i could get . [ img ] [ / img ] [ img ] [ / img ] [ img ] [ / img ]
looks like cirrhilabrus filamentosus to me , kinda tough from the pic though . try urltoken for some decent pics or even marinecenter . com . i ' ve got one , their tempermant is the same as most other cirrhilabrus , reef safe , pretty mild mannered except for with each other . in the wild they are almost exclusively meat eaters but once they get in the aquarium they ' ll eat anything ( mine will eat nori ) . last but not least they are skittish and are great jumpers - - keep that tank covered ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! dave
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range : indo - west pacific ocean : indonesia , philippines , and palau .
natural environment : inhabits finely branched corals on protected coral reefs and usually found at depths between 20 – 100 feet ( 6– 30 m ) where it feeds on zooplankton .
general husbandry : occasionally seen in the trade with the male having a reddish body with two whitish - pink vertical bands on the mid body , whitish - pink caudal peduncle area , and a yellow dorsal . females are generally drab reddish , often with a black spot on the upper caudal peduncle . colors vary depending upon the age of the specimen , collection areas , and breeding timeframes .
can be maintained in reef or fish - only aquariums that should have ample crevices and caves , and peaceful tankmates .
as to diet , will eat most regular aquarium foods , e . g . , finely chopped various frozen or fresh meaty foods such as mysis , squid , fish flesh , shrimp , clam , etc . , and should be offered two to three times daily .
fyi : those in this genus may hide for several days when first introduced , and are also good jumpers , therefore covered aquariums , possibly with eggcrate , are necessary to prevent them from jumping out of the aquarium .
they don ' t bury themselves in the sand at night , as do many other wrasses . instead , they may form a mucus cocoon similar to some parrotfishes and / or wedge themselves into a rock crevice . it should be noted the cocoon remnants do not seem to harm water quality or other aquarium inhabitants .
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, depth range 6 - 40 m , usually 6 - 28 m environment .
picture of cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis has been licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial . original source : fishbase permission : some rights reserved