ptereleotris zebra is a species of dartfish native to the indian ocean and the western pacific ocean .

an inhabitant of reefs , it can be found in schools at depths of from 2 to 31 metres ( 6.6 to 101.7 ft ) though usually no deeper than 4 metres ( 13 ft ) .

this species can reach a length of 12 centimetres ( 4.7 in ) sl .

it can also be found in the aquarium trade .

ptereleotris zebra

aquarium movies urltoken description of fish ( language：japanese ) ゼブラハゼ chinese zebra goby , zebra dartfish ( goby ) ptereleotris zebra スズキ目ハゼ亜目クロユリハゼ科クロユリハゼ属 板橋区立熱帯環境植物館 itabashi botanical gardens aquarium copyright © 2014 - sasuke m tsujita all rights reserved .
it’s not when it’s a shotsilk goby ! ptereleotris zebra must be one of the hobby’s most under - rated little fish . also known as the chinese zebra goby , this is a kind of dartfish and so therefore a relative of ‘true’ gobies .
the orange - striped gudgeon ( ptereleotris grammica ) from the southern indo - pacific is a deeper water species which makes it more difficult to obtain than p . zebra , consequently commanding a correspondingly eye - wateringly price .
justification : ptereleotris zebra is widely distributed and may be locally abundant in some areas . this is a popular species in the aquarium , but this is not considered to be a major threat on a global level . therefore , it is listed as least concern .
ptereleotris zebra is used in the aquarium trade and exported from the maldives . the free on board value of this species is $ 1 . 50 ( edwards and shepherd 1992 ) . liveaquaria . com ; us $ 15 . 99 per small individual from indonesia ; us $ 26 . 99 large individuals from the maldives .
ptereleotris zebra is a schooling fish common in tropical waters around the world , except the atlantic ocean . they are usually found in less than 20 feet of water , but have been recorded as deep as 90 feet . they are generally associated with reefs and in lots of current / surge . groups generally share the same burrow , and group sizes can very from a couple individuals to dozens . they feed on plankton and other small suspended foods . the largest p . zebra recorded was almost 5 inches long .
p . zebra might be a good bet for captive breeding efforts and a few species of true goby have been successfully bred and reared in the aquarium , and they share similarities in reproductive strategy .
( of pogonoculius zebra fowler , 1938 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
randall , j . e . and d . f . hoese , 1985 . revision of the indo - pacific dartfishes , genus ptereleotris ( perciformes : gobioidei ) . indo - pac . fish . ( 7 ) : 36 p . ( ref . 528 )
ptereleotris zebra inhabits exposed seaward reefs in relatively shallow water over hard bottoms and areas subjected to strong currents . it forms aggregations ( kuiter and tonozuka 2001 ) . its depth range is 0 . 5 - 40 m ( accessed through the fishnet2 portal , www . fishnet2 . net , 2015 - 03 ) , but usually occurs between 2 - 4 m ( allen and erdmann 2012 ) . its maximum recorded size is 11 . 4 cm total length ( allen and erdmann 2012 ) .
ptereleotris zebra ranges from the red sea and islands in the western indian ocean to the line and marquesas islands , north to the ryukyu islands , south to the southern great barrier reef , the mariana and marshall islands in micronesia , french polynesia ( moorea ) , palau , fiji , and samoa ( randall and hoese 1985 , allen and erdmann 2012 ) . the depth range is 0 - 40 m ( myers 1991 , accessed through the fishnet2 portal , www . fishnet2 . net , 2015 - 03 ) .
p . zebra normally spend their first few days in an aquarium hiding , but soon emerge if conditions are right . they live normally in the reef’s shallow water zone in quite turbulent conditions and will similarly thrive in vigorously - moving water .
aquascaping is , however , extremely important if the shotsilks are going to not only thrive , but also display well . p . zebra relies on natural hiding places and won’t construct its own , so these will need to be provided . gnarled lived rock riddled with holes is ideal .
there are no known species - specific conservation measures for p . zebra . its range overlaps with a number of marine protected areas ( iucn and unep 2014 ) . there are limits implemented by the maldivian government on the export of reef fishes for aquaria ( edwards and shepherd 1992 ) .
greek , pteron = wing , fin + the name of a nile fish , eleotris ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; reef - associated ; depth range 2 - 31 m ( ref . 1602 ) , usually 2 - 4 m ( ref . 1602 ) . tropical ; 22°c - 28°c ( ref . 27115 ) ; 30°n - 30°s
indo - pacific : red sea and islands in the western indin ocean ( ref . 528 ) to the line and marquesas islands , north to the ryukyu islands , south to the southern great barrier reef ; mariana and marshall islands in micronesia .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 12 . 0 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 48637 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 7 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 27 - 29 ; anal spines : 1 ; anal soft rays : 25 - 28 ; vertebrae : 26 . yellowish to greenish gray in color ; lower half of eye to ventral of chin nearly enclosed by a broad blue - edged dark red to purple area ; opercle with 2 diagonal bright blue bands ; pectoral fin base with an orange - red bar broadly bordered with bright blue . chin barbel followed by a median longitudinal fold . fins yellowish ; 2nd dorsal a median longitudinal row of blue spots .
this schooling species inhabits exposed seaward reefs in relatively shallow water , over hard bottoms . usually many individuals occupy the same refuge . found to be subjected to strong currents , where in small to large aggregations ( ref . 48637 ) . feeds on zooplanktons ( ref . 89972 ) .
) : 25 - 29 . 3 , mean 28 . 2 ( based on 2283 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00389 ( 0 . 00180 - 0 . 00842 ) , b = 3 . 12 ( 2 . 94 - 3 . 30 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 4 ±0 . 45 se ; based on food items .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .
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urltoken scott w . michael , marine fishes , 1st ed . ( t . f . h . publications inc , new jersey , 2001 ) . rudie h kuiter & helmut debelius , world atlas of marine fishes , 1st ed . ( ikan - unterwasserarchiv 2006 ) in house resources : adam mangino , eli fleishauer
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the shotsilk goby is a stunning dartfish but , as dave wolfenden explains , you may have to minimise any stress factors to appreciate it .
they’re not only found around china but also around a large area of the indo - pacific , red sea and great barrier reef . they are found from around 2 - 30m / 6 . 6 - 98’ and will reach a 10cm / 4” , looking absolutely stunning .
arguably this is the most attractive of all the dartfish ; their slender body exhibiting bright , metallic green coloration , punctuated by vertical stripes of pink with blue facial markings .
the name ‘dartfish’ is pretty apt . their behaviour involves hovering above the reef’s substrate in groups , exhibiting a ‘nervous’ demeanour and always ready to dart to the nearest crevice . these diurnal ( daytime - active ) fish also use such crevices to sleep in .
aquarium set - up needs to take this skittish behaviour into account . shotsilk gobies are definitely not suitable for aquaria which contain boisterous and / or predatory fishes . predators , such as triggers or lionfish , will find the timid dartfish just too tempting , whereas boisterous , territorial fishes intimidate them . this renders them out of sight , and presumably stressed , for potentially long periods .
in extreme cases , shotsilks spend so much time hiding they are unable to obtain enough food to survive — and stress also appears to take its toll .
potentially unsuitable tank mates include many damsel species , which can be pugnacious , numerous tangs , wrasses and butterflyfish . suitable companions should include more sedate groups and dragonets , jawfish and blennies display the more peaceful attitude which helps ensure shotsilks are confident enough to look their best .
these are totally invertebrate - friendly fish , but some invertebrates are predatory and the ‘gobies’ can make an easy target ! seemingly all dartfish also tend to jump if startled , so open - topped tanks can be risky .
shotsilk gobies can , due to their size and habit of hovering around a fixed spot , be kept in reasonably compact aquaria , with around 100 l / 22 gal being suitable for a pair .
these fish will also appreciate caves and , to spoil them , offer a fine sand substrate as they may use this as a retreat as well as any rocks and caves .
they can be kept individually , but never seem to look as good as pairs or small groups . best introduce any pairs or small groups at the same time to reduce the possibility of territorial squabbling .
like most other goby - like fish , this is pretty hardy and disease is rarely an issue if maintained in a reasonably stress - free environment .
they are , however , sensitive to many medications and can react to copper treatments for cryptocaryon , for example . if possible use alternatives to those with formaldehyde , copper or malachite . copper would be a no - no for the invertebrate aquarium anyway !
feeding is rarely a challenge provided they aren’t overly hassled by other tank mates . they are planktivores and spend most of their waking hours feeding — needing regular meals preferably twice a day . however , most adapt easily to a captive diet .
they should accept small frozen feeds such as mysis and cyclops , as well as flakes and small pellets . in an established reef set - up , they will forage to a certain extent on natural populations of copepods , amphipods and other planktonic beasties .
shotsilk gobies are visually difficult to sex , but not impossible – there are no obvious differences in coloration but an intimate examination might allow a view of each fishes’ genital papilla just in front of the anal fin area .
the papilla is a tube - like structure used to deposit eggs or sperm , and in mature males , tends to be more pointed , the female’s papilla having a more rounded appearance ) .
another tactic is to keep a group of several individuals and hope that a pair , or pairs , will naturally form . courtship has been observed in the aquarium , and characterised by the male ‘mouthing’ the female and beating his pelvic fins before embarking on a parallel swimming behaviour with her .
the eggs are laid in a cave and the adults guard them . the resulting fry are incredibly small and very sensitive to environmental fluctuations , which makes them so challenging to rear . i suspect , however , that it’s only a matter of time before some enterprising aquarist succeeds in culturing this species .
there’s no reason why a single specimen shouldn’t survive , but an individual won’t behave as naturally , or as interestingly , as a pair or group . they are very much social fish in the wild , so best keep them at least as a pair .
there are actually two sub - species and p . grammica grammica is more sought after than p . grammica melanota due to its more colourful appearance . this species seems to fare best in a relatively dimly - lit aquarium and should ideally be kept in pairs . care is generally quite straightforward .
another species occasionally offered in the trade , and considerably less expensive than the orange - striped gudgeon , is the streamer gudgeon or blue hana goby ( p . hanae ) from the western indo - pacific . this is characterised by trailing caudal fin rays and ‘worm - like’ appearance . they can be kept individually and generally adapt to aquarium life well — but very prone to jumping out !
in the wild they are often found living in burrows with alpheus pistol shrimps . unlike the mutualistic interactions many gobies have with shrimp partners , however , the dartfish doesn’t really have a ‘relationship’ with the shrimp and behaves less like a lodger and more like a squatter !
‘shot silk’ is the name given to the shiny silk fabric which appears as different colours , depending on the angle it’s viewed from . the shotsilk goby’s common name is inspired by the fabric because of the fish’s reflective , iridescent and metallic coloration !
watch out for ominous early signs when shotsilk gobies start to get aggressive . such interactions between conspecifics are initially characterised by a subtle signal — courtesy of the normally hidden chin barbel !
this article was first published in the october 2009 issue of practical fishkeeping magazine . it may not be reproduced without written permission .
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description this schooling species inhabits exposed seaward reefs in relatively shallow water , over hard bottoms . usually many . . .
description this schooling species inhabits exposed seaward reefs in relatively shallow water , over hard bottoms . usually many individuals occupy the same refuge . [ details ]
the webpage text is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial 4 . 0 license
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
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eschmeyer , w . n . ( ed . ) . 2014 . catalog of fishes . updated 4 december 2014 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 4 december 2014 ) .
american samoa ; australia ; british indian ocean territory ; china ; christmas island ; cocos ( keeling ) islands ; djibouti ; egypt ; eritrea ; fiji ; french polynesia ; india ; indonesia ; israel ; japan ; jordan ; kiribati ( kiribati line is . , phoenix is . ) ; malaysia ; maldives ; marshall islands ; myanmar ; nauru ; northern mariana islands ; palau ; papua new guinea ; philippines ; samoa ; saudi arabia ; seychelles ; solomon islands ; sudan ; taiwan , province of china ; thailand ; timor - leste ; united states minor outlying islands ( howland - baker is . , us line is . ) ; yemen
there are 49 records in fishnet2 mostly with one to three , but some with 12 - 14 individuals per lot ( accessed through the fishnet2 portal , www . fishnet2 . net , 2015 - 03 ) .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .


the spined dwarf mantis ( ameles fasciipennis ) is a species of praying mantis that is endemic to italy .

spined dwarf mantis

i ' ve already debunked one common mistake in the title , which in my opinion puts me way ahead of the game already . the name of the insect is often incorrectly spelled
preying mantis ,
and that ' s understandable , since mantises are famed for their ability to eat other bugs and even each other . ( the female mantis will often devour her mate after sex , a dream come true if the male mantis is a
vore
fetishist , but a pretty raw deal otherwise . ) but no , the name refers to the posture of the insect ' s bent forearms , which look a little like hands clasped in prayer .
the human - like ( and religious ! ) posture of the mantis may be what led to a tradition in many ancient cultures , from greece to egypt to china , that this insect is a noble and perhaps even magical creature . that tradition is probably the source for the modern belief that mantises are protected by law , an urban legend i remember from my childhood . or maybe that ' s common - sense advice due to the insects ' value to modern gardeners . a single mantis will eat its own weight in garden pests , from aphids to yellow jackets , ever single day !
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this species is endemic to italy , the type ( and only ) specimen being collected from
tolentino
.
only one specimen of a . fasciipennis is known which is also the holotype .
the only known specimen is labelled as being collected from
tolentino
, a town in central italy which now has intensive land cultivation over most of its territory . it is possible that , when this specimen was collected at the end of the 19th century , tolentino was less intensively cultivated and a more suitable vegetation for this genus of mantids was present , such as mediterranean vegetation and natural grassland and shrubland , but we have no detailed data on this .
the main threat to this species is habitat reduction since tolentino is now located in an intensively cultivated area unsuitable for large populations of other species of mantids which can now only be found in the peripheries . however , no real information exists on the effect this has had on a . fasciipennis due to only one specimen being known .
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ah , june . the bees are buzzing , the crickets are chirping , the fireflies are glowing , and the june bugs are—doing whatever june bugs do , i guess ? it ' s their month . in the united kingdom , the connection between summer and the insect kingdom has been formalized by turning the last week of june into national insect week . we ' re also celebrating our six - legged friends all month , and we ' ve called in ken jennings ( not an insect , but at least a wasp ) as a guest expert . he tells us that our insect knowledge has a few bugs .
ken jennings is the author of eleven books , most recently his junior genius guides , because i said so ! , and maphead . he ' s also the proud owner of an underwhelming bag o ' crap . follow him at urltoken or on twitter as @ kenjennings .
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for the arctiid moth genus erroneously named ameles by walker in 1855 , see aemilia ( moth ) .
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it has only been collected once , probably in 1871 in the tolentino area , and has not been seen since , despite extensive entomological surveys of the region .
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with the help of more than 100 of the iucn species survival commission’s specialist groups , global wildlife conservation has compiled this list of species considered lost across more than 160 countries as part of the search for lost species . the definition of “lost” varied by taxa . we welcome additional nominations and encourage conservationists , scientists and naturalists to launch searches for species on this broad list . report an observation on the search for lost species inauralist page . iucn red list of threatened species status key :
carìábido de doramas ( fide machado , a . , & morera , m . ( eds . ) . ( 2005 ) . nombres comunes de las plantas y los animales de canarias . islas canarias : academia canaria de la lengua .
probably extinct in martì _ n esquivel , j . l . , fajardo gonzìález , s . , cabrera pì©rez , m . ì . , arechavaleta hernìández , m . , aguiar clavijo , a . , martì _ n de abreu , s . , & naranjo morales , m . ( 2005 ) . evaluaciì _ n 2004 de especies amenazadas de canarias . especies en peligro de extinciì _ n , sensibles a la alteraciì _ n de su hìábitat y vulnerables . santa cruz de tenerife : consejerì _ a de medioi ambiente y ordenaciì _ n territorial , gobierno de canarias .
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fwc facts : bears are sexually dimorphic . this means adult males are larger than adult females of the same age .
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the barred cuckoo-dove ( macropygia unchall ) is a species of bird in the family columbidae .

it is found in bangladesh , bhutan , cambodia , china , india , indonesia , laos , malaysia , myanmar , nepal , thailand , and vietnam .

its natural habitats are boreal forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .

barred cuckoo - dove

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barred cuckoo - dove ( macropygia unchall ) is a species of bird in the columbidae family .
a hatchling of barred cuckoo - dove ( macropygia unchall ) in the nest , under the rain .
these barred cuckoo - dove species have moderate forest dependence . these species normally occur in altitudes from 450 to 3000 meters .
the barred cuckoo - dove species are non - migratory resident birds . the populations in higher elevations may move to lower levels and plains during winter .
the breeding season of these barred cuckoo - dove is from march to july in india and nepal . the nesting season is from december to march in malaysia .
the natural ecosystems of these barred cuckoo - dove species include montane forests , boreal forests , moist lowland forests , tropical and subtropical dense evergreen forests and secondary forests .
the barred cuckoo - dove species are distributed in india , nepal , bhutan , bangladesh , china , myanmar , thailand , cambodia , laos , vietnam , malaysia and indonesia . these cuckoo - dove species are long tailed and have brownish plumage . these doves are polytypic species .
the barred cuckoo - dove species are distributed in india , nepal , bhutan , bangladesh , china , myanmar , thailand , cambodia , laos , vietnam , malaysia and indonesia .
the upperparts , wings and tail of the barred cuckoo - dove are dark pinkish brown . the forehead and throat are pale buff . the hinderneck has green or purplish pink iridescence .
the iucn ( international union for conservation of nature ) has categorized and evaluated the dove species and has listed it as of
least concern
. the cites ( convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora ) status is ‘not evaluated’ for barred cuckoo - dove (
the bill is grayish black and the eyes are dark brown . the feet are pinkish gray . the barred cuckoo - doves make a repeated hooting sound .
the diet of the barred cuckoo - dove consists mainly of seeds . a variety of seeds , cereals , grains , buds , shoots , berries and small fruits are their primary food . these doves are mostly arboreal and occasionally they feed on the ground .
) has not been quantified . the overall population trend of these dove species is reported to be stable .
these barred cuckoo - doves are monogamous . the nests are usually located on the fork of trees . the nest is a flimsy platform made of twigs , sticks and plant matter . the clutch is usually 3 - 4 eggs .
) is a medium - sized dove , measuring 35 to 40 cm in length and weighing 150 to 180 grams .
the crown , ear coverts and nape are pinkish gray . the underparts are pale buff with fine dark barring . the tail is long and barred .
habitat degradation and fragmentation , human disturbances at the nesting sites and capture for pet trade are the main threats that may endanger the survival of these dove species .
this article is part of project columbiformes , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each pigeon and dove , including made - up species .
baptista , l . f . , trail , p . w . , horblit , h . m . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . barred cuckoo - dove ( macropygia unchall ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is described as generally common to frequent , although scarce in the himalayas ( gibbs et al . 2001 ) , while the population in china has been estimated at c . 100 - 100 , 000 breeding pairs ( brazil 2009 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats .
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( blyth , 1843 ) – himalayas from kashmir and garhwal e to assam , sichuan and sw yunnan , and s in hills of myanmar to shan states .
swinhoe , 1870 – mountains of se china ( fujian , guangdong , hainan ) s to c vietnam ( annam ) , laos and thailand .
( wagler , 1827 ) – montane areas of malay peninsula , through sumatra and java to bali , lombok and flores .
37–41 cm ; 153–182 g . forehead and throat buff merging into pinkish grey crown , ear - coverts and nape ; green or purplish pink iridescence on hindneck ; sides of . . .
most common vocalization is a repeated overslurred hoot , preceeded by a soft introductory syllable . . .
inhabits dense evergreen forest and secondary jungle at 450–2750 m in himalayas . in sumatra , . . .
seeds , grain , buds , shoots , acorns , berries and small drupes constitute its diet . occasionally feeds on the ground in open glades in forest . . .
in india and nepal , breeds at least mar–jul ; nests found dec–mar in malaysia ; no data on seasonality from greater or lesser . . .
sedentary and resident throughout most of range , but himalayan birds may move down to adjacent . . .
not globally threatened . considered common in s vietnam and thailand . occurs throughout sumatra , java and bali where said to be common , although less so than
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this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .
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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .
macropygia unchall unchall : mts . of malay peninsula , sumatra , java , lombok and flores
macropygia unchall minor : mts . of se china to vietnam , laos , n thailand and hainan
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
you must be logged in to view your sighting details . to register to myavibase click here .
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this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : macropygia unchall . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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in india , these doves are distributed in the states of sikkim , west bengal , assam , meghalaya , arunachal pradesh , nagaland , manipur , tripura and mizoram .
in china , these species are distributed in the provinces of yunnan , sichuan , guizhou , hubei , hunan , guangxi , hainan , guangdong , jiangxi , fujian and zhejiang .
is distributed in montane areas of malaysia and indonesia ( sumatra and java ) .
is distributed in southeast china ( fujian , guangdong , hainan ) , vietnam , laos , cambodia and thailand .
is distributed in northeast india , nepal , bhutan , bangladesh , myanmar and china ( sichuan and yunnan ) .
the artificial ecosystems of these species include trees around agricultural fields , plantations and rural gardens .
both the parents incubate the eggs and take care of the nestlings . the nestlings are initially fed with regurgitated crop - milk , a secretion from the lining of the crop of parent birds .
later the nestlings are fed with regurgitated seeds and plant matter . the young fledge in about 15 days and become independent after 35 days .
post breeding , the juveniles may disperse and establish in new locations within the range . they may make local movements for feeding and breeding within their range .
throughout its range this species is reported to be common to rare . the generation length is 5 . 2 years . its distribution size is about 12 , 900 , 000 sq . km .
) does not approach the thresholds for being vulnerable , either under the range size criterion , or under the population trend criterion or under the population size criterion .
this article is part of project aves , a all birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each bird , including made - up species .
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welcome to the box elder tennis association ! we hope that you enjoy browsing our website , and that you find a lot of useful information . we expect the information on this website to be of particular interest to tennis players both young and not as young , looking to help support tennis as the lifetime sport that it is . and promote health , wellness and community via the sport of tennis .
planning will soon take place for our exciting upcoming activities and tournaments . get out and work on your skills now ! stay in touch with the website for info !
the second teen fun tennis night , was held sponsored by brigham city sights & sounds and beta . follow the link below for complete article .
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the surface pen is an active stylus and digital pen developed by microsoft for its series of surface computing devices .

it is designed to showcase the pen computing capabilities of microsoft 's windows 8/8 .1 and windows 10 operating systems .

surface pen

surface pen surface active stylus capacitive digital pen 384 levels of pressure sen . . .
the original surface pro 3 active pen ( top ) , the surface pro 4 pen ( center ) and the new surface pen .
surface pen , surface stylus pen with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity and alumin . . .
surface pen , surface stylus pen with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity and aluminu . . .
* surface pen sold separately for surface pro , surface laptop and surface book 2 .
accurate surface pen , ciscle active surface stylus pen with max 4096 levels of pres . . .
surface pen , fabtek active pen with 1024 pressure levels , compatible with microsoft . . .
surface will then re - discover the surface pen when you hold down the top button of the surface pen for about seven seconds–until the light in the middle of the pen clip starts to flash ( on the original surface pen ) or the light on the flat side of the pen glows white ( on the new surface pen ) .
step 2 : pair your surface pen please note that you can pair the new surface pen with surface pro 4 and surface book as well as with surface 3 or surface pro 3 .
tests in clip studio paint and photoshop consistently showed that the new surface pen greatly outperformed the sp3 pen and did slightly better than the sp4 pen .
devices that ( eventually will ) support new surface pen enhancements : surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , surface book , surface laptop , and surface studio .
compatibility — surface studio , surface laptop , surface book , surface pro , surface pro 4 , surface pro 3 and surface 3 .
whatever the situation , here’s how to pair a surface pen to your surface device .
compatible with surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , surface pro and surface book .
surface pen , betop surface active stylus with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity f . . .
4 surface pen tilt functionality is available now with surface pro . available with other surface devices via windows update .
the microsoft store listing for the surface pen contains the following footnote :
surface pen tilt functionality is available now with surface pro . coming to other surface devices via windows update soon .
here is what owners of previous surface devices should expect with the all - new surface pen .
here’s an easy two - step guide on how to connect your surface pen with your surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , or surface book .
how does your surface pen help you # dogreatthings ? share with us on twitter via @ surface .
the surface pro 3 , with n - trig pen technology . image : microsoft
the surface pen is practically synonymous with surface at this point . surface pro is all about inking , and microsoft showed off how its latest 2 in 1 does inking with the all - new surface pen .
the new surface pen and microsoft ' s surface dial tool . the dial now works with the new surface pro , too .
the pen runs for $ 49 . 99 usd ( the surface pro 3 comes with one pen already ) , and you can snag the pen in a silver color . the pen utilizes bluetooth 4 . 0 and is 135mm x 9 . 5mm diameter .
the surface pen also now supports tilting for the first time , making shading much easier . the surface pen is backward compatible with the surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , surface book , and surface studio , so its new features work with those older devices .
perhaps you just bought a new surface tablet and skipped through the set - up instructions for the surface pen . or maybe you upgraded to the new surface pen for your surface pro 3 and need help pairing it .
the redesigned surface pen appears to be a bit longer and sleeker than its predecessor .
for the first time , microsoft will be selling surface pen separately for $ 99 .
due to the focus in the improved surface pen , questions were raised as to whether microsoft had improved the hardware of the surface pen or debuted a new pen like it did with the past generations of surface . it turns out the answer to that question is no , the surface pen for the surface studio is the same pen that we’ve known and loved for the past year and a bit . instead , the surface pen will have an improved performance on the studio due to the technology built into the studio .
connectivity : bluetooth 4 . 0 . user has to manually pair the surface pen to the surface tablet by going to pc > device > bluetooth settings while holding down a button on the surface pen .
a microsoft spokesperson told mspu that “the technology in the pen hasn’t changed , but pen enhancements are linked to the new devices themselves . so [ it is the ] same surface pen but improved performance with the technology built into surface studio . ”
surface pen , active stylus with 1024 levels of of pressure sensitivity for microsof . . .
write and draw naturally with the surface pen that ' s better and faster than ever .
the refurbished surface pen works exclusively with surface pro and surface pro 2 , and makes it easier to draw and take notes in office applications .
surface pen , ciscle digital stylus pen : high - precision 1 . 0mm , with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity , right click and erase buttons for surface pro ( 2017 ) , surface pro 4 , surface laptop / book _ ( black )
while these advances are coming , they are not here today – at least not completely . in my usage of the new surface pen on the surface studio and surface pro 4 , i noticed an overall increased sensitivity and reduced iaf – there is just less effort needed to use the surface pen . that experience is like the new wacom bamboo ink pen , which is a cheaper alternative to the surface pen .
microsoft surface pen experience the ultimate modern writing experience with surface pen . includes pen tip kit compatible with surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , surface pro and surface book . experience the ultimate modern writing experience with surface pen . write , draw or mark - up documents , digitally . take notes to quickly capture your thoughts and instantly convert to text for sharing and searching with ease . simply click once to open onenote , or click and hold to instantly access your personal digital assistant , cortana . the surface pen is pairedwith a pen tip kit to help you choose the tip that feels most natural to you and attaches magnetically to your surface so you never leave it behind .
one of the things microsoft focused on with the new surface pen is latency . in order to accurately emulate a pen and paper , the surface pen has to “flow” as effortlessly as an old - fashioned pen . microsoft claims , “the new surface pen more than doubles the accuracy of the previous version , and with latency so low it is virtually imperceptible to the human eye , making it twice as responsive as the apple pencil . ”
the surface pen comes in the new surface color range of platinum , black , burgundy , and cobalt blue , matching the new surface pro type covers and the new surface arc mouse .
as lowensohn himself points out later in his article , the surface pen is good for far more .
microsoft certified surface pen , stylus pens supporting 500 - hour playing time 180 - da . . .
in the following videos i drew my hand across the surface pro 3 , first with its original pen and then with the others . the results are very dramatic between the surface pro 3 and other pens , but much less so between the sp4 pen and the new pen .
surface pen feels as natural as pen on paper ; with precision ink on one end and an eraser on the other . palm block technology ignores the pressure from your hand when it senses you’re using pen . now with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity and reduced latency , surface pen lets you draw and paint with artistic precision and the control you want .
owners of older surface pcs may wonder what the new surface pen can do for them . here is what you need to know .
are you going to pick up the new surface pro ? or a new surface pen for a previous - gen surface maybe ? let us know in the comments .
when we wrote and drew pictures with the pen , it felt effortless , like using an ink - based pen on a normal sheet of paper .
the most notable difference between the new surface pen and its predecessor is the removal of the clip located near the eraser . that part was a vestige of the original surface pro 3 pen which was not magnetized .
the new surface pen brings significant changes . here are the key features being advertised or that we noticed .
microsoft just lifted the lid on the brand new surface pro , and it comes with some nifty accessories , including a new surface pen .
an aaaa battery is pre - installed in the new surface pen for surface pro 4 and surface book . if it needs to be replaced , follow the steps above .
* surface pen , arc mouse , signature type cover , and dial sold separately . some software sold separately .
apple has a patent for its own pen , called , naturally ipen , but no one knows when , or if , they will come out with their own pen . remember , this is the company that declared pen dead .
unscrew the top of the pen ( the part with the purple button ) .
microsoft has been pushing its pen technology in windows and surface for years . the new surface pro , announced today , includes what microsoft describes as the “fastest pen in the world . ” microsoft’s distinguished engineer and co - inventor of surface , stevie bathiche , excitedly revealed the new surface pen to me in a recent interview . “we did a huge step with the pen , a massive step , ” claims bathiche . “i’m so pumped about this . ”
you click the tip of the pen and the surface pro 4 opens microsoft onenote . much like pretty much every device we have seen at the event , the pen also comes with cortana integration .
the new pen ' s tilt support works exceptionally well on the new surface pro , opening up shading possibilities that were previously inaccessible to surface artists .
the surface also sports pen - based input — fulfilling microsoft’s dream of effectively integrated pen computing in windows , something that began in the 90s . it looks like the surface’s pen is more attuned to the hardware than something like samsung’s galaxy note , which should make it easier to take notes on the glass screen .
call it the great pen wars of 2017 . both microsoft and apple have moved the needle on their respective smart pen computing solutions . so which one is better ?
ever since microsoft introduced its surface tablet pcs , the company has pushed the importance of stylus input using the included pen . accordingly , the surface pro has always included the pen in the box . the company has also made significant improvements to the usefulness of the pen in the most recent major update of windows 10 .
pressure sensitivity : 256 levels of pressure sensitivity ; creates thicker , darker lines the harder you push . the surface pen also incorporates palm block technology to allow you to rest your palm on the screen without interfering with the surface pen’s input .
imagine how much better the pen would look if clad in a molded magnesium cylinder .
never has there been a digital pen like this one . we couldn’t be more excited for surface fans to use it , and to help you coordinate your personal look , surface pen is available in platinum , burgundy , cobalt blue and black .
this video is a technical look at the surface ( pro ) 3 pen up really close ( in macro ) . it compares the pen to previous model n - trig pens like the motion cl900 and fujitsu q702 pens . we then break down the cl900 pen to show you what is inside . we explain the functions of the pen including the purple bluetooth button on the end . at the end of the video we unbox one of the new generation surface 3 coloured pens ( colored ; - ) for those in the usa ) showing that the pen loop now comes in the pen box .
if you are on an older surface , getting the new surface pen is a mixed bag for now , and it ' s best to wait . ( the surface pro 1 and pro 2 used completely different pen tech , so they won ' t see any such improvements . )
i was surprised that when i received the pen it came with additional tips . i enjoy changing the tips and trying them out . pen occasionally disconnects but that’s very rare .
unlike the surface pro 4 , the new surface pro doesn’t include the surface pen — an unfortunate decision on microsoft’s part . the company cited a few reasons for making the pen an option , including the new multi - color scheme , customer feedback that shows that not everyone uses the pen , and the fact that many people who buy the surface pro will be upgrading from previous models . the pens – and the type covers , for that matter – are compatible across the surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , and surface pro .
the first - generation surface pen arrived alongside the surface pro in 2012 . since then , microsoft’s peripheral has endured several generations of enhancements and refinements up until the release of microsoft’s fifth - generation surface pro 2 - in - 1 last month . the digital pen is now offered as a stand - alone product , supporting the surface book with performance boost , the surface laptop , the surface studio , and surface - branded devices .
clicking the button on a traditional pen ejects the tip so you’re ready to write . pushing the button on a surface pen opens the windows ink workspace so you’re ready to write . the windows ink workspace gives you easy access to sticky notes , sketchpad , screen sketch , and pen - enabled applications .
in my own limited time with the surface pen i saw a big improvement . i couldn’t detect any lag , and the tilt action felt very similar to a wacom pen . i’m not a professional illustrator , so we’ll have to see what creatives think , but microsoft has definitely improved the pen here . although it ' s slightly more refined and lacks the clip at the top , the new surface pen is still not fully circular , as it’s designed to magnetically snap onto the side of surface devices . some creatives will still dislike the shape of the actual surface pen as a result .
keep in mind the surface pen utilizes bluetooth to launch onenote – that’s it . the aaaa battery is crucial for the stylus functions , but the two small batteries at the top of the pen are simply for the ability to launch onenote via the top of the pen . you can turn off bluetooth and the pen will work fine – except that you will not be able to launch onenote .
the no - pen sku appears to be limited to the us only at this time .
“like putting pen to paper or brush to canvas , the new surface pen supports a natural , immersive experience that sets you free to create , learn , and express yourself in completely new ways , ” explains microsoft .
meanwhile , the gilded edition of the surface pen offers a glitzy take on the previously released stylus , but no other differences . it’s set to retail for $ 60 , and comes packaged with the surface pen tip kit that was released late last year .
with surface hub , your teams can collaborate in new ways , with apps optimized for large - screen pen and touch experiences .
surface pro 3 and 4 , surface book and surface studio users will definitely see a difference with the new pen , but whether that difference is worth the $ 100 upgrade price is a different story .
i have used every model of the surface pro since the initial launch , and i have carried around the surface pen since 2012 . i have rarely used it , though , until now . the new surface pen that microsoft rolled out this year alongside the launch of the latest surface pro is a game changer . it may look like the same pen from the outside , but there are significant updates to the surface pen itself , as well as sweeping changes in windows and across microsoft office applications that integrate the device more seamlessly into the computing experience .
another advantage of the pro 4 pen over the pro 3 is that only one aaaa battery is needed to power the [ pro 4 ] pen , compared to the aaaa battery and the three 319 button cells needed to power the pro 3 pen . also , the pro 4 pen connects to the right - hand side of the tablet easier than the pro 3 .
with the surface pro 3 you cannot enjoy some of the functions of the new pen . this includes being limited to 256 levels of sensitivity instead of 1024 and not being able to customize the actions of the pen button .
out of the default loadout , and now selling it separately ( the new pen is $ 99 , while most previous surface pros came bundled with the older model pen , which is still available for around $ 60 ) .
with the surface pen ( $ 50 with the surface 3 ; included with surface pro 3 ) , you can tap the top button on the pen once to open the onenote app — even if your surface is locked . then you can scribble a quick note using the pen , and if you want , turn the tablet off . your notes are saved automatically to your default onenote notebook of choice , which is very cool .
the new surface pen is only as good as the software behind it , which is why we’ve worked with office to create new inking features that take full advantage of the hardware technology within surface pro and surface pen . these include customizable pen tips that roam with you across all your office 365 apps , regardless of device , and amazing support for tilt and shading across all office 365 apps .
the results are impressive . no , not the drawings , those are terrible . what i mean is , the new surface pen , used in tandem with the new surface pro , delivers a very natural experience . in this case , “natural” means that the experience emulates , if not outright duplicates , the experience of doing so with a real pen , pen , or paintbrush on real paper . it doesn’t feel like you’re gliding the surface pen across glass . which of course you are .
not only does surface pro work with on - screen surface dial , it was also designed with the new surface pen , our most natural and responsive pen yet , with over 4096 pressure points , only 21 milliseconds of latency and new tilt functionality . it gives people , from artists to mobile professionals , a more fluid and real - to - life inking experience . over two times more accurate , with four times more pressure sensitivity than the original surface pen , we engineered surface pen to be the fastest pen ever * * * * * . and with the lowest parallax in the industry , we bring your ink and your content closer to your fingertips .
now that your surface pen is read to use , try using it to do things like jotting down notes , taking screenshots , and planning a trip on your surface .
surface pro and surface pro signature type cover are available for pre - order today and will ship on june 15th worldwide ; surface pen will be available in the coming weeks * * * * . surface pro starts at $ 799 . 99 usd .
tips and tricks about how to use microsoft surface pen on surface pro 4 tablet for better productivity . ► subscribe now for daily new tech and gadget videos urltoken how to customize the microsoft surface pen on surface pro 4 to perform specific tasks : urltoken microsoft surface pro 4 - how to take screenshot ( two methods ) : urltoken how to close background running apps on microsoft surface pro 4 how to hard reset or factory reset the microsoft surface pro 4 : urltoken
the pen is available in four colors : black , cobalt blue , platinum , and burgundy .
the next - generation surface pen features increased pressure sensitivity , tilt for artistic shading , and true real - time writing . like putting pen to paper or brush to canvas , the new surface pen supports a natural , immersive experience that sets you free to create , learn , and express yourself in completely new ways . learn more : urltoken audio description video : urltoken
personalise surface pro and express yourself with next - generation tools in rich colours , 3 including new surface arc mouse , * surface pro signature type cover * and surface pen * — with real - time writing and tilt 4 for shading — plus on - screen support for surface dial . *
microsoft redeemed itself after the windows rt fiasco with a sleek , windows 8 . 1 surface 3 tablet that really shines when combined with the optional surface pen and onenote app .
for these and other reasons , microsoft is upgrading its surface pen to a new version that offers 4 times the pressure sensitivity , plus tilt capabilities , just like apple pencil . at its may unveiling , microsoft claimed that the new surface pen , when used in tandem with the new surface pro and its unique “pixelsense accelerator chip” offers the fastest - ever smart pen experience . an obvious jab at apple pencil .
when i try to pair the new pen with my surface 3 , it says connected for a second or two , then it says not connected . pen doesn’t work at all except the purple button on the top will launch onenote .
microsoft’s brand new 12 - inch surface pro 3 tablet is available for purchase and comes with a fantastic stylus called the surface pen . the stylus connects to your surface pro 3 via bluetooth and is powered by batteries . if you are having trouble with the pen’s connectivity , you might have the battery inserted backwards .
compatibility : microsoft’s surface and surface pro 3 2 - in - 1 tablets .
the new microsoft surface pro ( left ) and the older surface pro 4 .
in addition to the hardware updates , microsoft is also adding a variety of surface pen and application specific features that make it easier and better to use . microsoft developed new ink types and added a pencil option to make the output of the surface pen simulate graphite on paper .
if the pen shows as “not connected” in your bluetooth list , double - check that all the latest updates are installed on your surface .
the pen magnet will only loosely attach to the right side of the sp3 , in a small area next to the power connector . in order to securely fasten the pen without the clip , surface pro 3 owners will need to dig up one of the old pen loops that could be attached to that generation ' s type covers .
the new surface pen will be backwards compatible with older surface devices , but that doesn’t mean the new tilt functionality will be available on older devices . microsoft’s new surface pro ships with this new support , and microsoft is planning to add tilt to existing surface studio and surface book devices later this year .
the old pen will work on the new system , so if you don ' t care about tilt and have a pen from a pro 3 , pro 4 , book , or studio , you can continue to use it . one less satisfactory aspect of the new pen is that microsoft no longer bundles it . with the pro 4 , only the cheapest system omitted the pen ; now they all do . worse still , the new pen is more expensive— $ 100 as opposed to $ 60 .
as highlighted last year by josh lowensohn in an article for the verge , almost all of microsoft’s 30 - second ad spots only show the surface pen used to draw circles on the screen . you’d be forgiven then for thinking drawing circles is all the surface pen is good for .
i panicked when i thought the tips from the replacement kit ( right ) wouldn ' t fit inside the new surface pen ' s collar .
within the surface app ( available in the windows store ) if the pressure curve is set at the value shown above , the lower iaf surface pen will produce the lightest strokes possible .
lower the kickstand — now featuring a deeper , next - generation hinge — to place surface pro in studio mode for the perfect writing and drawing angle with the new surface pen . *
but time stands still for no active pen , and apple just announced its own upgrades , and it has ostensibly leapfrogged surface , and surface pen , yet again . what’s interesting is that this didn’t require a new apple pencil . instead , if you use the existing peripheral with a new ( 2017 ) ipad pro and its promotion display technology , you’ll get better performance than surface pro ( 2017 ) with surface pen ( 2017 ) : 20 ms of latency vs . 21 .
but the same can ' t be said for the new surface pen , which offers a major step up to 4 , 096 pressure levels , lower activation force ( ~ 9 grams ) and tilt recognition . on paper at least , this is the pen that surface users have always wanted .
try surface book 2 and the newest surface pro at a microsoft store near you .
cushion your surface pro or surface laptop with a colorful , limited edition marimekko sleeve .
with surface pen and windows ink , nothing comes between you and inspiration . quickly turn thoughts into action and access your inking apps in one place .
overall , the surface pro 3 pen is an excellent tool for note - takers and digital artists looking for a realistic drawing experience on a tablet .
back in may i spoke to jared spataro , general manager of office for microsoft , about the surface pen . he explained that the goal for microsoft was to make using the surface pen with a surface device better than a traditional pen and paper . he told me , “not only does it allow you to do all of the things you can do with paper – it gives you a variety of tools and features that paper can’t provide . ”
express yourself with one of the vibrant pen colors designed to mix and match with your type cover . choose a pen tip that’s right for you . stay with the pre - installed hb tip for writing and drafting , or swap to a 2h tip for detailed drawing , shading and illustrating . choose from one of 4 tips in our surface pen tip kit .
when the pen now appears in the list of bluetooth devices , select it and then choose “pair . ”
surface 3 retains all the other benefits provided by surface pro 3 , like the compatibility with the docking station , surface pen support , and more , but offers them in a much more portable package . what ' s not to like ?
surface pro 4 vs . surface book vs . surface pro 3 : is it worth upgrading and which one is best for you ?
ok , those numbers are close . and they suggest that the performance of apple pencil and the new surface pen are , in fact , roughly identical .
the best days of the new surface pen are still ahead . when microsoft releases its new pen driver and firmware , you will see even more improvements enabled on older surface hardware . that does not mean the $ 99 is still worth it , but that is a personal decision you will need to make .
microsofts surface studio was announced last week to much fanfare . featuring the body of an all in one pc , much like microsoft’s other windows 10 device like the surface book and surface pro 4 , it bucks that staid old norm by allowing users to draw all over the screen with a new surface dial and an improved surface pen .
if you thought styluses were last seen on devices in 1990s , think again . israel ' s n - trig is one of a new breed of pen input companies , recently unseating wacom as microsoft ' s pen of choice on its new surface pro 3 tablets .
the surface pen uses one aaaa battery to feed the digitizer and two small size 319 lithium coin cell batteries , which come pre - installed in the top of the pen , to power the bluetooth section . the aaaa battery is manually installed by the user and can be accidentally inserted backwards , resulting in issues with bluetooth connectivity even though the indicator light on the pen will be on . the indicator light might confuse you into thinking the pen is working fine , when it is not .
alongside the microsoft lumia 950 , lumia 950 xl , and lumia 550 launches , the company also announced the surface pro 4 . microsoft unveiled the surface book as well , its first laptop . both devices will come bundled with the new surface pen .
surface pro 3 pen users should definitely switch to a newer pen . if tilt is important , wait to see if the sp3 will get the necessary update . if tilt doesn ' t matter to your drawing technique , save $ 30 and pick up the bamboo ink .
in australia , another strange situation . the base model surface pro 4 is au $ 1349 . take away the pen and it drops to an astonishing au $ 899 . given that the pen only costs au $ 94 , this au $ 450 saving is rather remarkable .
when all combined with our pixelsense accelerator , the writing experience feels like writing on paper , picking up every expression of the pen and reacting to the subtlest of artistic movements . artists can paint on surface and feel like they are painting on parchment , as surface pen has almost no latency and gives you the ability to do tilt and shading on surface pro . for those at work , you will feel like you are taking notes in your moleskin notebook with your favorite pen .
second , i’m worried about losing the pen . sure , it clicks into the tablet’s power connector with a satisfying snap , but it just sits there , naked , exposed , and easy to pry loose . as a result , i never felt comfortable tossing the surface into the bottomless pit of my backpack when the pen was attached . i believe pen accessories should be sheathed inside their tablets , and not strapped to the side with a hope and a prayer . regardless , if you do lose the surface pen , a replacement costs $ 30 .
there’s just one problem . when apple announced its first ipad pro back in late 2015 , it also launched a companion peripheral , the apple pencil , which duplicates and in many ways exceeds the performance and utility of surface pen . it offers tilt capabilities , for example , where ( the current ) surface pen does not .
digital artists have more to like . the redesigned surface pen boasts 4 , 096 levels of pressure accuracy compared to its predecessors ' 1 , 024 levels , and it has tilt support . this means you can ink with the pen , or angle it and shade in brushstrokes with the side of the nib , just like a real pen would . the new surface pen is also a little longer and sleeker , and it eliminates the clip . microsoft ' s also quite proud of the fact that the new pen virtually eliminates the pen ' s latency ( now just 26 ms ) between when you ink a line on the screen , and when the digital ink actually appears . finally , like the studio , microsoft now offers the option to switch to
enhanced color
from srgb .
one company that doesn ' t support pen — yet — is apple . but that may change , lebovitz said .
try the new surface book 2 and the newest surface pro at a microsoft store near you .
the improved surface pen stylus features increased pressure sensitivity with up to 4 , 096 pressure points ( from 1 , 024 ) , tilt that adjusts the thickness and texture of your ink granularly , based on the angle of your pen , for artistic shading and true real - time writing .
the magnet on the pen is also considerably stronger ; one problem i ' ve found with previous models is that the pen often gets divorced from the system when it ' s in my laptop bag ; a stronger magnet should reduce this .
this custom setup means microsoft can quickly erase , about a 100 - millisecond trail of ink , before the rest of the system catches up , so it improves the latency of the pen . “this is how we’re able to close that gap , ” says bathiche . “we have the fastest pen in the world . ” pressure - sensitivity levels on the new surface pen have increased to 4096 , alongside a 12 - gram activation force . the new surface pen is now double the speed of the previous one , and microsoft claims it’s “twice as responsive as the apple pencil . ”
experience the ultimate modern writing experience with surface pen . write , draw or mark - up documents , digitally . take notes to quickly capture your thoughts and instantly convert to text for sharing and searching with ease . simply click once to open onenote , or click and hold to instantly access your personal digital assistant , cortana . the surface pen is paired with a pen tip kit to help you choose the tip that feels most natural to you and attaches magnetically to your surface so you never leave it behind .
the surface pen is useful for a variety of tasks normally associated with traditional pen and paper , including writing and drawing on the screen ( converted to text ) , highlighting and writing on pdfs in a range of apps like onenote , adobe creative cloud , fresh paint , and drawboard pdf .
pen broke after only a few months . thought battery was dead , but took it to microsoft store just to verify .
in other words , the great pen wars of 2017 are ending with a stalemate . these are both excellent smart pens .
actually the new preview builds will install the sp4 pen drivers , properly . then you can do all the expected tweaks .
the surface pen has been around since the launch of the initial surface pro in 2012 . it was built using technology from wacom , which has been doing digital pens long before microsoft was in the 2 - in - 1 hybrid market . the surface pen provided some unique potential for the tablet - cum - laptop , but it was still more or less a novelty – at least for me .
microsoft has at times been vague about the details of the new surface pen , and the feature set is apparently spread out across devices . my educated hunch is that microsoft is going to push a driver update for the new surface pen in the next few months , but because it is still being worked on the company does not want to commit to specifics . they know this new pen can do more , but just how much more on older hardware is currently fuzzy .
billed as “the most versatile laptop , ” the new surface has 13 . 5 hours of battery life , intel’s seventh - generation “kaby lake” core processor ( the same chip powering microsoft’s $ 999 surface laptop ) , a new alcantara keyboard and a next - generation surface pen .
as per microsoft , surface pro has up to 50 percent better performance and 50 percent better battery life than it predecessor and 35 percent better battery life than an ipad pro . its 12 . 3 - inch pixelsense touch display supports microsoft’s surface dial and the new surface pen .
the new pen has a flat side and the single side switch is much smaller . the slightly longer collar is now entirely plastic , presumably to help conductivity during tilt operations . the new pen is the same length and weight as the prior generation .
the surface pro ' s pen has seen a significant upgrade . it now has 4 , 096 pressure levels ( up from 1 , 024 ) , and microsoft has added tilt support ; you can hold the pen upright to write with a fine point , or you can angle it for shading . a wide range of artists have already made surface pros an important part of their toolkits , and tilt support will further enhance this . ( microsoft has promised to add support for the new tilting pen to the surface pro 4 , surface book , and surface studio through a firmware update , though there ' s no eta yet . )
the surface pen is quite expensive and runs for $ 50 if purchased separately . the pen is cased in aluminum , has over 250 levels of pressure sensitivity , and palm block technology . this means you can write and draw without worrying about resting your hand on the screen and messing up your creation .
as far as looks go , the surface pen closely resembles a typical click pen . it has a good weight of 20 grams , a substantial diameter of 9 . 5 millimeters , and a length of 135 millimeters . the stylus comes in silver , takes batteries , and has bluetooth 4 . 0 .
which i believe they are , having now used both . and in their optimal , most performant scenarios : the new surface pen with the new surface pro , and the apple pencil with a new ( 2017 ) ipad pro .
in other ways , microsoft ' s changed course from prior generations . the new surface pro will go out the door with an intel core m option ( it was a later arrival in the prior generation ) . none of the new surface pro devices will be sold with a surface pen . that has nothing to do with user reluctance to use the pen , microsoft says , but merely reflects that surface owners who choose to upgrade may already own one .
one of those activities is the whiteboard app , which allows for three people to ink on the screen at any one time . the hub ships with a pair of pens , holstered on either side . once you remove a pen from the holster , whiteboard launches . icons appear on the bottom of the screen so you can choose ink color , among other pen options . unlike the surface pen , there are no other buttons on the surface hub pen , though you can “erase” by flipping it over . you won’t find any fancy icons , brush motifs , or digital stickers in whiteboard ; each pen has a choice of what appears to be five colors , and there’s a lasso tool for moving digital ink around on the page .
this will especially come in handy when drawing on the surface pro 3 with the just - announced touch - friendly photoshop cc , along with writing a note in onenote . you can even click the top of the pen and immediately activate your surface pro 3 device and begin taking notes in onenote . double clicking the top of the pen captures a screenshot !
microsoft has announced new premium models of its surface book and surface pro 4 computers , with extra memory and storage to satisfy the needs of power users . the company is also launching a gold version of its surface pen accessory , which will be sold separately from the new hybrids .
the pen also makes it easy to create whiteboard - like drawings and diagrams in onenote . microsoft did a great job with
palm rejection ,
so resting your palm on the tablet screen as you draw with the pen doesn ' t cause problems .
i have a sp3 and a sp4 but have found i prefer to use the sp3 pen on both devices . i honestly can ' t pinpoint exactly why , but i just prefer the feel of the sp3 pen in my hand . personal preference i guess
but microsoft formally made smart pens a core feature of the pc starting with windows xp tablet pc edition in 2002 , and it has been steadily improving the platform ever since . and today , microsoft’s surface pen is routinely cited as the best example of what we now think of as an active smart pen .
to adjust pen pressure you ' ll need to install the surface app from the windows store . for all of my tests i kept pressure settings centered . with the new pen ' s much lower iaf , you will likely need to lower your tip sensitivity as illustrated below in order to see finer strokes .
set next to each other , the surface pro 4 and the new $ 799 surface pro are virtually indistinguishable , especially when matched up with the surface pro 4’s signature type cover . both boast 12 . 3 - inch pixelsense displays , but the new surface pro ( 2017 ) adds a better keyboard , reclines to a surface studio - like 165 degrees , and takes advantage of a new , more sensitive optional surface pen . you ' ll have the choice of either a more traditional type cover keyboard ( $ 129 ) or a new signature type cover with the alcantara fabric used on the surface pro 4 , for $ 159 . the surface pen will cost $ 100 .
my first microsoft surface pen was terrible . it would shut off randomly in the middle of lectures , causing me to miss 20 minutes of lecture trying to fix the dang thing .
the new surface book in full recline ( front ) , with the older surface pro 4 behind it .
the new surface pen is designed to compliment the 2017 surface pro ' s next - generation screen , which takes advantage of unprecedentedly low latency inking thanks to new tech . custom silicon in both the pen and the surface pro screen reduce the latency between your ink strokes and the display to levels
virtually imperceptible
to the human eye , according to microsoft . the company also says the new surface pen is much more responsive than the apple pencil designed for the ipad pro , and it benefits from a boost in pressure sensitivity at 4 , 096 levels , up from 1 , 024 in the previous version .
surface pen offers real buttons that do real things , something i kind of miss with apple pencil . the top of surface pen , for example , functions as an eraser in most apps . and you can press it to launch windows ink workspace . ( or some other app of your choosing . ) there’s also another button on the barrel , which is likewise programmable .
turn bluetooth on . if surface pen appears in the list of discovered devices , it may not be properly paired yet . so , select it from the list and remove the device .
dozens of pen - and - touch enabled devices are on the market already , and more are on the way , leibovitz said .
a lot of devices already included a touch sensor that supports pen , even if those devices currently only support touch ,
he said .
for those devices we have a software solution that can activate the pen component , allowing users to enjoy both .
the collar on the new pen ( left ) is longer and plastic for tilt signal conductivity . the side switch has been shortened .
interestingly enough , microsoft has replaced the wacom digitizer used in earlier surface models with an n - trig stylus . this pen supports 256 points of pressure and there is reportedly no latency or parallax effects . in fact , when you are writing something on the surface pro 3 , it will feel as if there were no distance between the tip of the pen and the screen surface . this means no delay and a natural ink experience .
founded in 1999 , n - trig’s technology is the industry’s only combined active pen and touch solution available today . the company’s solutions support the latest windows and android operating systems – allowing oems to develop slim pen and touch - enabled mobile devices using only a single sensor .
watch your ideas come to life in brilliant colour and razor - sharp resolution on the 12 . 3” pixelsense™ display with a stunning screen that responds to the new surface pen * and touch .
the surface pro will go on sale alongside the surface laptop , which was unveiled at the start of may .
what are the diffrent pen tips for and how can you get the most of the suface pen . quick demo with edge and onenote all the tips & tricks ; in this video can also be applied to the surface pro 3 ( and 2 and 1 ) as long as you use windows 10 and onenote on your machine .
yes . i have both pens and the sp4 pen does stick to the top of the left side but very weakly . it ' s far better sticking it to the charging port . it can still fall off with a shake , but stays on if the sp3 is immobile . the pen also seems more solidly on there if it ' s upside down , for some reason . obviously , with the sp3 in the dock , you can ' t stick the pen to either side of the surface , but the left side of the dock itself is magnetic , so the pen parks there quite nicely .
the ipad pro takes on the surface pro 3 as a productivity tool and , since the stylus ( or pencil ) is an integral part of using these devices , we took a look at how the apple pencil stacks up against microsoft’s surface pen .
one reason pen took a back seat was because it has a number of technical issues that touch doesn ' t : palm rejection , for example , in which the device has to figure out if it is the pen or a user ' s palm resting on the screen .
microsoft ' s new $ 99 surface pen is a steep upgrade from the previous iteration that costs $ 59 ( and which is still available ) . there are quite a few enhancements that may justify the cost for new surface pro owners . but for older surface devices , the value is not too clear .


the larvae feed on genista florida .

they create an upper-surface tentiform mine .

phyllonorycter genistella

phyllonorycter genistella is a moth of the gracillariidae family . it is known from the iberian peninsula .
lastuvka , a . & z . lastuvka - the european phyllonorycter species feeding on the plants of the tribe genisteae ( fabaceae ) , with descriptions of twelve new species ( lepidoptera : gracillariidae ) . in acta universitatis agriculturae et silviculturae mendelianae brunensis 54 ( 5 ) : 65 - 84 . 2006
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the larvae feed on genista florida . they mine the leaves of their host plant . they create an upper - surface tentiform mine . [ 2 ]
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citation title :
fossil - calibrated molecular phylogenies reveal that leaf - mining moths radiated several million years after their host plants
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a local species that is restricted to the south - east of england where it has a predominantly coastal distribution .
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