diduga annutata is a moth of the arctiidae family .

it is found on sumbawa and borneo .

adults have pale brown wings with dark brown fasciae .

diduga annutata

diduga amoenusa bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
diduga nota bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
diduga spinosusa bucsek , 2012 ; malaysia inst . zool . : ( 1 - 170 )
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diduga annulata hampson , 1900 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . , 2 : 539 .
diduga annulata ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 448 , pl . 8 , f . 445
diduga excisa hampson , 1918 ; novit . zool . 25 : 107 ; tl : philippines , luzon , los baños
diduga metaleuca hampson , 1918 ; novit . zool . 25 : 108 ; tl : philippines , luzon , los baños
diduga pectinifer ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 448 , pl . 8 , f . 7c , 454
diduga trichophora ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 449 , pl . 8 , f . 7d , 450
diduga haematomiformis van eecke , 1920 ; zool . meded . 5 ( 13 ) : 126 ; tl : preanger , w . java
diduga albicosta is a moth of the family erebidae . it is found in india ( nilgiris ) , sri lanka and on bali .
diduga annulata hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 539 , f . 394 ; tl : sambawa
diduga ciliata holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 449 , pl . 8 , f . 447 ; tl : pulo laut , borneo
diduga trichophora hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 541 , f . 397 ; tl : bali
diduga pectinifer hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 540 , f . 396 ; tl : pulo laut
diduga rufidisca hampson , 1898 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 11 ( 3 ) : 439 ; tl : assam , khasis
diduga barlowi holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 449 , pl . 8 , f . 448 ; tl : brunei , 300m , ulu temburong
diduga plumosa hampson , 1911 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 8 ( 46 ) : 406 ; tl : sumbawa , tambora
select a genera blavia walker - blavia caliginosia walker chrysoscota hampson - chrysoscota brunnea swinhoe - chrysoscota cotriangulata sp . n . stictane hampson gen . rev . - stictane serrata sp . n . - stictane parvipectinata sp . n . - stictane ciliata sp . n . - stictane filiformis sp . n . - stictane pectinata sp . n . - stictane muara sp . n . narosodes moore - narosodes punctana walker - narosodes hampsoni draudt tampea snellen - tampea reversa walker - tampea accepta butler comb . n . - tampea nodosa sp . n . - tampea sp . 2053 neoduma hampson - neoduma ectozona hampson tospitis walker - tospitis nulliferana walker darantasia walker - darantasia cuneiplena walker - darantasia seria sp . n . heliosia hampson - heliosia monosticta hampson stictosia hampson - stictosia flexilisana walker - stictosia flava van eecke comb . n . - stictosia crocea sp . n . - stictosia decubitana walker stat . rev . eurosia hampson - eurosia melanopera hampson diduga moore - diduga annulata hampson - diduga pectinifer hampson - diduga trichophora hampson - diduga dorsolobata sp . n . - diduga ciliata sp . n . - diduga barlowi sp . n . hemonia walker - hemonia orbiferana walker - hemonia rotundata snellen
diduga dorsolobata holloway , 2001 ; [ mob7 ] : 449 , pl . 8 , f . 446 ; tl : sabah , poring , 1800ft , e of mt kinabalu
diduga albicosta hampson , 1891 ; ill . typical spec . lep . het . colln br . mus . 8 : 53 , pl . 140 , f . 17 ; tl : nilgiri plateau
diduga plumosa ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 810 , pl . 41 , f . 36 ; [ nhm card ]
diduga costata ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] , 448 ( note ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 34
diduga albida hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 810 , 2 pl . 42 , f . 1 ; tl : dutch new guinea , mimika r .
diduga fumipennis ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 542 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 34
diduga rufidisca ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 542 , pl . 33 , f . 17 ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 34
diduga albicosta ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 540 , f . 395 ; [ nhm card ] ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 33
diduga flavicostata is a moth of the family erebidae . it is found on java , as well as in australia ( the northern territory ) , india , sri lanka , burma , malaysia , china ( jiangxi , taiwan , fujian , guangxi , hainan , sichuan , yunnan ) and japan .
diduga flavicostata ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 541 , f . 398 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; [ mob7 ] , 448 ( note ) ; singh , singh & joshi , 2014 , rec . zool . survey india . occ . pap 367 : 34
this is one of the paler brown species with dark brown fasciae , the postmedial irregularly but strongly sinuous , and strong stigmata , the reniform a small circle . the male antennae are bipectinate .
the genitalia resemble those of the holotype except the aedeagus is shorter . in the abdomen , the apodemes of the eighth tergite are well separate rather than fused in a ‘y’ and there are conspicuous hair pencils on the intersegmental membrane that were not noted in the holotype . further material is needed to assess the conspecificity of the bornean population with that from sumbawa .
paidia fumipennis hampson , 1891 ; ill . typical spec . lep . het . colln br . mus . 8 : 52 , pl . 140 , f . 7 ; tl : nilgiri plateau , 7000ft
bali , java , sumatra , borneo , s . burma . see [ maps ]
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
studien over indo - australische lepidoptera . iv . bijdrage tot de kennis der heterocera - fauna der ost - indische kolonien
illustrations of typical specimens of lepidoptera heterocera in the collection of the british museum . part 8 . the lepidoptera of heterocera of the nilgiri district
illustrations of typical specimens of lepidoptera heterocera in the collection of the british museum . part 9 . the macrolepidoptera heterocera of ceylon
the moths of india . supplementary paper to the volumes in
the fauna of british india
. part i - ii
snellen , 1879 lepidoptera van celebes verzameld door mr . m . c . piepers , met aanteekeningen en beschrijving der nieuwe soorten tijdschr . ent . 22 : 61 - 126 , pl . 6 - 10
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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sumbawa is an indonesian island , in the middle of the lesser sunda islands chain , with lombok to the west , flores to the east , and sumba further to the southeast .
alas strait separates lombok and sumbawa , two islands of indonesia in west nusa tenggara province .
alor ( pulau alor ) is the largest island in the alor archipelago located at the eastern lesser sunda islands that runs through southeastern indonesia , which from the west include such islands as bali , lombok , sumbawa , komodo , and flores .
the amboina box turtle ( cuora amboinensis ) , or southeast asian box turtle is a species of asian box turtle .
amphidromus perversus is a species of air - breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family camaenidae .
the asian paradise flycatcher ( terpsiphone paradisi ) is a medium - sized passerine bird native to asia that is widely distributed .
the water monitor ( varanus salvator ) is a large lizard native to south and southeast asia .
atalaya is a genus of eighteen species of trees and shrubs known to science , of the plant family sapindaceae .
the australasian zone is an ecological region that is coincident , but not synonymous ( by some definitions ) , with the geographic region of australasia .
the kingdom of bali refer to a series of hindu - buddhist kingdoms that once ruled some parts of the volcanic island of bali , in lesser sunda islands , indonesia .
the bali sea ( laut bali ) is the body of water north of the island of bali and south of kangean island in indonesia .
the bali–sasak languages are a group of closely related languages spoken in the western lesser sunda islands ( bali and west nusa tenggara ) .
the barred dove , ( geopelia maugei ) is a small dove which is native and endemic to the lesser sunda islands in indonesia .
the batu hijau mine is an open pit copper - gold mine operated by newmont mining corporation ' s subsidiary company pt newmont nusa tenggara ( pt newmont ) .
bibasis sena , commonly known as the orange - tailed awl , is a butterfly belonging to the family hesperiidae .
bima ( indonesia : kota bima ) is a city on the eastern coast of the island of sumbawa in central indonesia ' s province west nusa tenggara .
bima bay ( indonesian : teluk bima ) is a major waterway on the north side of the island of sumbawa , and is adjacent to bima city and bima regency ( formerly sultanate of bima ) .
the bima language , or bimanese , is the language of the eastern half of sumbawa island , indonesia , which it shares with the sumbawa language .
bima regency is a regency ( kabupaten ) of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
the bima sultanate was a muslim state in the eastern part of sumbawa in indonesia , at the site of the present - day regency of bima .
boiga cynodon , commonly known as the dog - toothed cat snake , is a nocturnal species of rear - fanged colubrid snake endemic to asia .
the borders of the oceans are the limits of the earth ' s oceanic waters .
the burmese python ( python bivittatus ) is one of the five largest species of snakes in the world ( about the third - largest as measured either by length or weight ) .
a caldera is a cauldron - like volcanic feature usually formed by the collapse of land , following a volcanic eruption .
the common pierrot ( castalius rosimon ) marrku savela ' s website on lepidoptera evans , w . h . ( 1932 ) the identification of indian butterflies , ser no h11 . 1 , pp 214 is a small butterfly found in south asia that belongs to the lycaenids , or blues family .
cempi bay ( indonesian : teluk cempi ) or cempi gulf is a bay which borders the southern part of dompu regency of sumbawa island facing the indian ocean .
central lombok regency is a regency ( kabupaten ) of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
the central–eastern malayo - polynesian ( cemp ) languages form a putative branch of the nuclear malayo - polynesian languages consisting of over 700 languages .
the red lacewing ( cethosia biblis ) is a species of heliconiine butterfly belonging to the nymphalidae family .
christianity in indonesia is the country ' s second - largest religion , after islam .
claoxylon is a flowering plant genus in the spurge family , euphorbiaceae , comprising dioecious subshrubs to small trees .
cocos malays are a community that form the predominant group of the cocos ( keeling ) islands , which is now part of australia .
a crater lake is a lake that forms in a volcanic crater or caldera , such as a maar ; less commonly and with lower association to the term a lake may form in an impact crater caused by a meteorite , or in an artificial explosion caused by humans .
cultural properties of indonesia are those items defined by indonesian law as of
important value for history , science , and culture
, and include both man - made artefacts and natural objects .
the cylindrophiidae are a monotypic family of nonvenomous snakes containing the genus cylindrophis found in asia .
dalem baturenggong , also called waturenggong or enggong , was a king ( dalem ) of bali who is believed to have reigned in the mid 16th century .
dalem di made was a king of bali who may have reigned in the period 1623–1642 .
dalem seganing was a king of bali who reigned in the first half of the 17th century , his exact dating being still uncertain .
dammerman ' s wart frog , limnonectes dammermani , is a species of frog in the dicroglossidae family endemic to the lesser sunda islands of indonesia , where it can be found on flores , sumbawa , and lombok .
banded blue pierrot discolampa ethionmarrku savela ' s website on lepidoptera is a contrastingly marked butterfly found in south asia that belongs to the blues or lycaenidae family .
dompu ( indonesia : kota dompu ) is a town and the administrative capital of the dompu regency , located in the eastern part of the island of sumbawa , in central indonesia ' s province of west nusa tenggara .
dompu regency is a regency ( kabupaten ) of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
the dutch east indies ( or netherlands east indies ; nederlands - indië ; hindia belanda ) was a dutch colony that became modern indonesia following world war ii .
dysoxylum is a flowering plant genus of trees and shrubs , constituting part of the mahogany family ( meliaceae ) .
east lombok regency is a regency ( kabupaten ) of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
the extreme weather events of 535–536 were the most severe and protracted short - term episodes of cooling in the northern hemisphere in the last 2 , 000 years .
flores is one of the lesser sunda islands , an island arc with an estimated area of 14 , 300 km² extending east from the java island of indonesia .
the flores green pigeon ( treron floris ) is a species of bird in the columbidae family .
the flores hawk - eagle ( nisaetus floris , formerly spizaetus floris ) , is a long raptor in the family accipitridae .
gelgel is a village ( desa ) that is situated in the regency ( kabupaten ) of klungkung , on the island of bali , indonesia .
indonesia is an archipelagic island country in southeast asia , lying between the indian ocean and the pacific ocean .
venezuela is a country in south america , and part of caribbean south america , bordering the caribbean sea and the north atlantic ocean , № between colombia and guyana .
the gili islands ( tiga gili , kepulauan gili ) are an archipelago of three small islands — gili trawangan , gili meno and gili air — just off the northwest coast of lombok , indonesia .
goniobranchus kuniei is a species of very colorful sea slug , a dorid nudibranch , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family chromodorididae .
the great jay ( graphium eurypylus ) , also known as the pale green triangle , is a species of tropical butterfly belonging to the papilionidae family .
hasora taminatus , tol web page on marrku savela ' s website on lepidoptera .
the history of bali covers a period from the paleolithic to the present , and is characterized by migrations of people and cultures from other parts of asia .
hms tiptoe ( pennant number p332 ) was a british submarine of the third group of the t class .
horsfield ' s fruit bat ( cynopterus horsfieldii ) is a species of megabat native to south east asia .
hylarana florensis , commonly known as the floresian frog or flores frog , is a species of true frog in the genus hylarana .
hypselodoris bullockii is a species of colorful sea slug or dorid nudibranch , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family chromodorididae .
the following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the republic of indonesia .
was the third of six vessels in the of light cruisers , and like other vessels of her class , she was intended for use as the flagship of a destroyer flotilla .
was the third and final vessel in the of medium - sized minelayers of the imperial japanese navy , which was in service during world war ii .
the javan spitting cobra ( naja sputatrix ) also called the southern indonesian cobra , or indonesian cobra , is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to indonesia .
komodo is one of the 17 , 508 islands that compose the republic of indonesia .
krakatoa , east of java is a 1969 american disaster film starring maximilian schell and brian keith .
labuhan lombok is a port town in eastern lombok , indonesia , 74 kilometres east of the city of mataram .
there is a wide variety of languages spoken throughout asia , comprising a number of families and some unrelated isolates .
last man standing and latterly last woman standing ( known in the united states as last one standing and also known by the discovery channel title of six versus the world ) is a bbc reality tv show that was first aired on 26 june 2007 .
lava is the molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption and the resulting rock after solidification and cooling .
the lesser sunda islands or nusa tenggara (
southeastern islands
) are a group of islands in maritime southeast asia , north of australia .
the following is a list of globally significant earthquakes during the 21st century , listing earthquakes of magnitude 7 and above , or which caused fatalities .
beaches in indonesia are extensive , characterized by coral reefs , deposits from volcanoes , rich marine biodiversity , strong ocean currents , and associated with diverse cultural traditions .
this is a list of reigning constituent monarchs , including traditional rulers and governing constitutional monarchs .
this page gives a list of domestic animals , also including a list of animals which are or may be undergoing the process of domestication and animals that have an extensive relationship with humans beyond simple predation .
this is a list of the horse breeds usually considered to be native to indonesia .
this list of indonesian islands by area includes all indonesian islands in descending order by area .
this list of islands by area includes all islands in the world greater than 2 , 500 km2 and several other islands over 500 km2 , sorted in descending order by area .
this is a list of islands in the world ordered by their highest point .
according to a 2002 survey by national institute of aeronautics and space ( lapan ) , the indonesian archipelago has 18 , 307 islands .
natural disasters in indonesia can usefully be divided into major disasters , medium level disasters , and lesser disasters which although causing less damage are very common across indonesia .
the list of shipwrecks in 2014 includes all ships sunk , foundered , grounded , or otherwise lost during 2014 .
the list of shipwrecks in february 1942 includes all ships sunk , foundered , grounded , or otherwise lost during february 1942 .
this is a list of ultra prominent peaks ( with topographic prominence greater than 1 , 500 metres ) in the malay archipelago .
the geography of indonesia is dominated by volcanoes that are formed due to subduction zones between the eurasian plate and the indo - australian plate .
lombok institute of flight technology , also known as lift , is an indonesian higher learning institution specializing in theoretical and practical aeronautical science education .
lombok international airport ( bandar udara internasional lombok ) is a new airport on the island of lombok in indonesia .
lycodon capucinus , also known as the common wolf snake , is a species of colubrid snake , which is commonly found in the indo - australian archipelago .
makassan trepangers from the southwest corner of sulawesi visited the coast of northern australia
from at least the eighteenth century
to collect and process trepang ( also known as sea cucumber ) , a marine invertebrate prized for its culinary and medicinal values in chinese markets .
the manggarai are an ethnic group found in western flores in the east nusa tenggara province , indonesia .
mataram ( indonesian : kota mataram ) is the capital of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
müllenbach is an ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a verbandsgemeinde , a kind of collective municipality – in the cochem - zell district in rhineland - palatinate , germany .
not to be confused with pulau medang , senayang , lingga islands medang island ( indonesian : pulau medang ) is an island off the north coast of sumbawa , west of moyo island , in the flores sea .
the milky stork ( mycteria cinerea ) is a large wading bird in the stork family ciconiidae .
mount rinjani or gunung rinjani is an active volcano in indonesia on the island of lombok .
mount tambora ( or tamboro ) is an active stratovolcano which is a peninsula of the island of sumbawa in indonesia .
moyo ( older spelling mojo ) is an island in indonesia ' s west nusa tenggara province .
newmont mining corporation , based in greenwood village , colorado , usa , is one of the world ' s largest producers of gold , with active mines in nevada , indonesia , australia , new zealand , ghana and peru .
north lombok regency ( kabupaten lombok utara ) is a ' ' kabupaten ' ' of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
the nuclear malayo - polynesian languages are a branch of the austronesian family , proposed by wouk & ross ( 2002 ) , that are thought to have dispersed from a possible homeland in sulawesi .
the common rose ( pachliopta aristolochiae ) is a swallowtail butterfly belonging to the pachliopta genus , the roses , or red - bodied swallowtails .
the palapa oath ( sumpah palapa ) was an oath taken by gajah mada , a 14th - century prime minister of the javanese majapahit empire described in the pararaton ( book of kings ) .
the papuan languages are those languages of the western pacific island of new guinea , and neighbouring islands , that are neither austronesian nor australian .
persebi stands for persatuan sepakbola bima ( en : football association of bima ) .
persisum stand for persatuan sepakbola indonesia sumbawa ( en : football association of indonesia sumbawa ) .
petrus albertus van der parra ( 29 september 1714 – 28 december 1775 ) was governor - general of the dutch east indies from 1761 to 1775 .
porphyry copper deposits are copper orebodies that are formed from hydrothermal fluids that originate from a voluminous magma chamber several kilometers below the deposit itself .
pt newmont nusa tenggara is a subsidiary company of newmont mining corporation that operates their batu hijau mine in indonesia on the island of sumbawa .
raba ( indonesia : kota raba ) is a city in the bima regency , on the eastern part of the island of sumbawa , in central indonesia ' s province west nusa tenggara .
ramphotyphlops braminus is a blind snake species found mostly in africa and asia , but has been introduced in many other parts of the world .
rattan ( from the malay rotan ) is the name for the roughly 600 species of palms in the tribe calameae ( greek ' kálamos ' .
the reticulated python ( python reticulatus ) is a species of python found in southeast asia .
the rufous - bellied hawk - eagle ( lophotriorchis kienerii ) is a bird of prey in the family accipitridae that is found in the forested regions of tropical asia .
the sabalana islands ( kepulauan sabalana ) are an atoll in the flores sea in indonesia , lying just north of the lesser sunda islands , closer to sumbawa than sulawesi .
sail indonesia is a series of sailing and other events for yachts conducted each year in indonesia .
saleh bay ( indonesian : teluk saleh ) is the largest bay in the island of sumbawa , indonesia , roughly on the north central part .
sangeang api ( gunung api or gunung sangeang ) is an active complex volcano on the island of sangeang in indonesia .
sanggar bay ( indonesian : teluk sanggar ) is a major bay on the island of sumbawa , southwest of the sanggar peninsula and mount tambora .
the sape strait ( indonesian : selat sape ) or sapie strait is a strait connecting the flores sea to the sumba strait .
the sasak language is spoken by the sasak ethnic group , which make up the majority of the population of lombok , indonesia .
the sasak people live mainly on the island of lombok , indonesia , numbering around 3 . 6 million ( 85 % of lombok ' s population ) . they are related to the balinese in language and race , although the sasak are predominantly muslim while the balinese are hindu .
savu ( also known as sawu , sabu , sawoe , havu , hawu , hawoe ) is the largest of a group of three islands , situated midway between sumba and rote , west of timor , in indonesia ' s eastern province , east nusa tenggara .
the savu sea ( or the sawu sea ) is a small sea within indonesia named for the island of savu ( sawu ) on its southern boundary .
the scaly thrush ( zoothera dauma ) is a member of the thrush family turdidae .
shirakiopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1999 .
songket is a fabric that belongs to the brocade family of textiles of indonesia , malaysia and brunei .
the state of east indonesia ( negara indonesia timur , old spelling : negara indonesia timoer ) was a post - world war ii federal state ( negara bagian ) formed in eastern netherlands east indies by the netherlands in 1948 .
a stratovolcano , also known as a composite volcano , is a conical volcano built up by many layers ( strata ) of hardened lava , tephra , pumice , and volcanic ash .
sultan muhammad salahudin airport , also known as bima airport , is an airport located at in the southern outskirt of bima , on the island of sumbawa , west nusa tenggara , indonesia .
sumba ( pulau sumba ) is an island in eastern indonesia , is one of the lesser sunda islands , and is in the province of east nusa tenggara .
the sumba pony and sumbawa pony are named after the islands on which they are bred - - sumba and sumbawa island respectively .
the sumba–flores languages , approximately synonymous with bima–sumba , are a proposed group of austronesian languages ( geographically central–eastern malayo - polynesian languages ) spoken on and around the islands of sumbawa ( eastern ) , sumba , and western–central flores in the lesser sundas .
sumbawa besar is a town with 56 , 337 inhabitants at the 2010 census on the indonesian island of sumbawa .
sumbawa ( sumbawarese ) is the language of the western half of sumbawa island , indonesia , which it shares with bima .
sumbawa or samawa people are an ethnic group of people who live in the western and central region of sumbawa island , which comprises west sumbawa regency and sumbawa regency .
sumbawa regency ( kabupaten sumbawa ) is a regency ( kabupaten ) of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
the sunda arc is a volcanic arc that produced the islands of sumatra and java , the sunda strait and the lesser sunda islands .
the sunda megathrust is a fault that extends approximately 5 , 500 km ( 3300 mi ) from myanmar ( burma ) in the north , running along the southwestern side of sumatra , to the south of java and bali before terminating near australia .
sundacarpus is a genus of conifers containing a single species sundacarpus amarus , belonging to the family podocarpaceae .
the sunset lorikeet ( trichoglossus forsteni ) , also known as the scarlet - breasted lorikeet or forsten ' s lorikeet , is a species of parrot that is endemic to the indonesian islands of bali , lombok , sumbawa , tanahjampea ( between sulawesi and flores ) , and kalaotoa ( between sulawesi and flores ) .
a supervolcano is any volcano capable of producing a volcanic eruption with an ejecta mass greater than 1015 kg .
taliwang ( indonesia : kota taliwang ) is a town in the west sumbawa regency , on the western cost of the island of sumbawa , in central indonesia ' s province west nusa tenggara .
tambora is a lost village and culture on sumbawa island buried by ash and pyroclastic flows from the massive 1815 eruption of mount tambora .
tambora is the poorly attested non - austronesian ( papuan ) language of the tambora culture of central sumbawa , in what is now indonesia , which was wiped out by the 1815 eruption of mount tambora .
telephone numbers in indonesia have different systems for land lines and mobile phones : land lines use area codes , while mobile phones do not .
the tengah islands are a group of islands in the flores sea in indonesia , lying just north of the lesser sunda islands , scattered off the north coast of mount tambora in sumbawa .
this is a timeline of indonesian history , comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in indonesia and its predecessor states .
tourism in indonesia is an important component of the indonesian economy as well as a significant source of its foreign exchange revenues .
pt transnusa aviation mandiri , operating as transnusa air services , usually shortened to transnusa , is an indonesian domestic airline serving the east of indonesia , mainly nusa tenggara and southern sulawesi .
travira air ( iata : tr ) is an airline based in jakarta , indonesia .
trigonopterus aeneomicans is a species of flightless weevil in the genus trigonopterus from indonesia .
trigonopterus allotopus is a species of flightless weevil in the genus trigonopterus from indonesia .
trigonopterus cupreus is a species of flightless weevil in the genus trigonopterus from indonesia .
trigonopterus dacrycarpi is a species of flightless weevil in the genus trigonopterus from indonesia .
trigonopterus parasumbawensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus trigonopterus from indonesia .
trigonopterus pauxillus is a species of flightless weevil in the genus trigonopterus from indonesia .
trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in asia from the indian subcontinent throughout southeast asia , china and the pacific islands .
the white - lipped pit viper ( trimeresurus albolabris ) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to southeast asia .
trimeresurus albolabris insularis is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in indonesia and east timor .
the haliphron birdwing ( troides haliphron ) is a birdwing butterfly confined to sulawesi and the lesser sunda islands .
the common birdwing ( troides helena ) is a butterfly belonging to the family papilionidae .
uss paul jones ( dd - 230 / ag–120 ) was a ' ' clemson ' ' - class destroyer in the united states navy during world war ii .
volcanology of canada includes lava flows , lava plateaus , lava domes , cinder cones , stratovolcanoes , shield volcanoes , submarine volcanoes , calderas , diatremes , and maars , along with examples of more less common volcanic forms such as tuyas and subglacial mounds .
wallacea is a biogeographical designation for a group of mainly indonesian islands separated by deep water straits from the asian and australian continental shelves .
the wallacean drongo or greater wallacean drongo ( dicrurus densus ) is a species of bird in the dicruridae family .
waworada bay or waworada gulf ( indonesian : teluk waworada ) is a slender bay facing the indian ocean on sumbawa island , in the bima regency of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
west lombok regency ( kabupaten lombok barat ) is a regency ( kabupaten of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara . it is located on the island of lombok and the capital is gerung .
west nusa tenggara ( nusa tenggara barat – ntb ) is a province of indonesia .
west nusa tenggara state museum ( indonesian museum negeri nusa tenggara barat ) is a state museum located in mataram , lombok island , indonesia .
west sumbawa regency ( kabupaten sumbawa barat ) is a regency ( kabupaten ) of the indonesian province of west nusa tenggara .
the white - faced heron ( egretta novaehollandiae ) also known as the white - fronted heron , and incorrectly as the grey heron , or blue crane , is a common bird throughout most of australasia , including new guinea , the islands of torres strait , indonesia , new zealand , the islands of the subantarctic , and all but the driest areas of australia .
woha is the capital of the bima regency , on the eastern part of the island of sumbawa , in central indonesia ' s province west nusa tenggara .
the year 1816 is known as the year without a summer ( also the poverty year , the summer that never was , year there was no summer , and eighteen hundred and froze to death ) , because of severe climate abnormalities that caused average global temperatures to decrease by 0 . 4–0 . 7 °c ( 0 . 7–1 . 3 °f ) .
the yellow - crested cockatoo ( cacatua sulphurea ) also known as the lesser sulphur - crested cockatoo , is a medium - sized ( approximately 34 cm long ) cockatoo with white plumage , bluish - white bare orbital skin , grey feet , a black bill , and a retractile yellow or orange crest .
the zebra dove ( geopelia striata ) also known as barred ground dove , is a bird of the dove family columbidae , native to southeast asia .
the meridian 117° east of greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the north pole across the arctic ocean , asia , the indian ocean , australasia , the southern ocean , and antarctica to the south pole .
the meridian 118° east of greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the north pole across the arctic ocean , asia , the indian ocean , australasia , the southern ocean , and antarctica to the south pole .
the meridian 119° east of greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the north pole across the arctic ocean , asia , the indian ocean , australasia , the southern ocean , and antarctica to the south pole .
the 1815 eruption of mount tambora , on the island of sumbawa in indonesia , was one of the most powerful in recorded history and is classified as a vei - 7 event .
the year 1815 in science and technology involved some significant events , listed below .
the 1917 bali earthquake occurred at 06 : 50 local time on 21 january ( 23 : 11 on 20 january utc ) .
the 1977 sumba earthquake ( also called the sumbawa earthquake ) occurred approximately south of bima , sumbawa , and beneath the indian ocean , at .
the 1994 java earthquake occurred on june 3 at off the coast of indonesia .
the 19th century ( 1 january 1801 – 31 december 1900 ) was the century marked by the collapse of the spanish , first and second french , chinese , holy roman and mughal empires .
the 8th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 8 degrees south of the earth ' s equatorial plane .
the 9th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 9 degrees south of the earth ' s equatorial plane .
unionpedia is a concept map or semantic network organized like an encyclopedia – dictionary . it gives a brief definition of each concept and its relationships .
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didugua argentilinea , the silvered prominent , is a species of prominent moth in the family notodontidae .
dharuggi - rajgan is a village situated in the union council mulhal mughlan chakwal district of the punjab province , pakistan .
dhuggar is a village in nakodar in jalandhar district of punjab state , india . it is located 19 km from nakodar , 56 km from kapurthala , 43 km from district headquarter jalandhar and 169 km from state capital chandigarh .
didugu is a village in guntur district of the indian state of andhra pradesh . it is located in amaravati mandal of guntur revenue division .
the deryni novels are a series of historical fantasy novels by the american author katherine kurtz .
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nomada lusca , is a species of bee belonging to the family apidae subfamily nomadinae .

it is found in sri lanka , india and philippines .

nomada lusca

have a fact about nomada lusca ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for nomada lusca ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
phor robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 175 , 176 ; type species : nomada integra robertson , 1893 ( not brullé , 1832 ) = nomada integrrima dalla torre , 1896 , by original designation .
centrias robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 176 ; type species : nomada erigeronis robertson , 1897 , by original designation .
cephen robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 176 ; type species : nomada texana cresson , 1872 , by original designation .
gnathias robertson , 1903 : p . 173 , 174 , 175 ; type species : nomada bella cresson , 1863 , by original designation .
holonomada robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 175 , 176 ; type species : nomada superba cresson , 1863 , by original designation .
nomada scopoli , 1770 : p . 44 ; type species : apis ruficornis linnaeus , 1758 , by designation of curtis , 1832 : pl . 419 .
with over 850 species , the genus nomada is one of the largest genera in the family apidae , and the largest genus of cleptoparasitic
cuckoo bees
. they occur worldwide , and use many different types of bees as hosts , primarily the genus andrena .
xanthidium robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 175 , 177 ( not ehrenberg , 1833 ) ; type species : nomada luteola olivier , 1811 , by original designation . [ this name is preoccupies but since it is a synonym , has not been replaced - mich . 2000 : p . 625 ] .
the species groups recognized for nomada have been classified as per alexander & schwarz , 1994 [ univ . sci . kans . sci . , bull . 55 ( 7 ) : 239 - 270 ] . these species groups have been related to previously used genus - group names by michener ( 2000 : p . 625 ) .
hypochrotaenia holmberg , 1886 : p . 234 , 273 ; type species : hypochrotaenia parvula holmberg , 1886 , monobasic .
nomadita mocsáry , 1894 : p . 37 ; type species : nomadita montana mocsáry , 1894 , monobasic .
lamproapis cameron , 1902 : p . 419 ; type species : lamproapis maculipennis cameron , 1902 , monobasic .
nomadosoma rohwer , 1911 : p . 24 ; type species : pasites pilipes cresson , 1865 , by original designation .
polybiapis cockerell , 1916 en 27 : p . 208 ; type species : polybiapis minus cockerell , 1916 , by original designation .
cameron , 1897 mms 41 ( 4 ) : p . 123 ( furva group )
nurse , 1903 amnh ( 7 ) xi : p . 543 ( ruficornis group )
nurse , 1903 amnh ( 7 ) xi : p . 544 ( ruficornis group )
nurse , 1903 amnh ( 7 ) xi : p . 544 ( ruficornis group )
morawitz , 1877 hser 14 : p . 107 ; ( ruficornis group ) [ coxalis only ? in nurse , 1904 jbnhs xv : p . 572 , from quetta ]
morawitz , 1874 hser 10 : p . 181 ; ( furva group ) [ in nurse , 1904 jbnhs xv : p . 572 , from quetta ]
panzer , 1798 fig , heft 55 : p . 23 ; ( furva group ) [ furva only ? in nurse , 1904 jbnhs xv : p . 572 , from quetta ]
morawitz , 1872 vzbgw 22 : p . 380 [ = cincta lepeletier , 1841 : p . 484 ; = olympica schmeideknecht , 1882 : p . 176 ] ( ruficornis group ) [ in nurse , 1904 jbnhs xv : p . 572 , from quetta ]
meade - waldo , 1913 amnh ( 8 ) 12 : p . 98 ( furva group )
meade - waldo , 1913 amnh ( 8 ) 12 : p . 99 ( furva group )
meade - waldo , 1913 amnh ( 8 ) 12 : p . 100 ( furva group )
[ western part of the state is the present day punjab in pakistan ] .
by the same author for the authors ' linked references mentioned in this document .
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it is found in south africa .

the wingspan is 19 – 20 mm .

the forewings are whitish ochreous , tinged here and there with brownish , with some scattered blackish specks and with a blackish-grey spot on the base of the costa , its edge marked with a black dot above the middle of the wing , the corresponding dorsal space whitish .

the first discal stigma is black , with an additional dot obliquely before and rather above it , both these surrounded with white suffusion .

the second discal stigma is white edged with dark fuscous , sometimes with an indistinct white dot before and slightly above it .

all these dots are more or less surrounded with ochreous-brown suffusion , sometimes forming a longitudinal streak and there is an undefined angulated subterminal fascia of brownish suffusion .

some dots formed of two or three black specks each are found around the posterior part of the costa and termen .

the hindwings are ochreous whitish slightly tinged with grey .

depressaria prospicua

depressaria prospicua meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 249 ; tl : cape colony , capetown
depressaria prospicua is a moth in the depressariidae family . it was described by edward meyrick in 1914 . it is found in south africa . the wingspan is 19–20 . . .
depressaria genistella walsingham , 1903 ; ent . mon . mag . 39 : 266
depressaria radiosquamella walsingham , 1898 ; ent . mon . mag . 34 : 132
depressaria hystricella möschler , 1860 ; wien . ent . monats . 4 : 275
depressaria subalbipunctella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 78
depressaria irregularis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1090
depressaria krasnowodskella hannemann , 1953 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 314
depressaria kollari zeller , 1854 ; linn . ent . 9 : 336 ; tl : sidney
depressaria bupleurella heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . scweitz . ( 2 ) 3 : 171
depressaria beckmanni heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . scweitz . ( 2 ) 3 : 179
depressaria nemolella svensson , 1982 ; ent . scand . 13 ( 3 ) : 293 ; tl : sweden
depressaria ivinskisi lvovsky , 1990 ; ent . obozr . 69 ( 3 ) : ( 638 - 655 )
depressaria hannemanniana lvovsky , 1990 ; ent . obozr . 69 ( 3 ) : ( 638 - 655 )
depressaria rjabovi lvovsky , 1990 ; ent . obozr . 69 ( 3 ) : ( 638 - 655 )
depressaria zelleri staudinger , 1880 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 15 ( 2 - 3 ) : 300
depressaria assalella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 343 ; tl : gafsa
depressaria chlorothorax meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : palestine , nazareth
depressaria compactella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 133
depressaria niphosyrphas meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 5 ) : 120 ; tl : s . ussuri
depressaria saharae tabelli buchner , 2017 ; zookeys 684 : 143 ; tl : canary is . , tenerife , guimar
depressaria aurantiella tutt , 1893 ; ent . rec . j . var . 4 : 241 ; tl : deal
depressaria lacticapitella klimesch , 1942 ; zs . wiener entver . 27 : 148 , pl . 12 , f . 1
depressaria pentheri rebel , 1904 ; ann . mus . wien 19 : 360 , pl . 5 , f . 26
depressaria basicostata matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1089 ; tl : japan , sapporo
depressaria artemisiella mcdunnough , 1927 ; can . ent . 59 : 271 ; tl : seton l . , british columbia
depressaria discipunctella var . helladicella rebel , 1906 ; berl . ent . z . 50 ( 3 / 4 ) : 311
depressaria fuscipedella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 343 ; tl : frenda , oran
depressaria leptotaeniae clarke , 1933 ; can . ent . 65 : 87 , pl . 4 ; tl : pullman , washington
depressaria hofmanni stainton , 1861 ; nat . hist . br . tineina 6 : 176 , pl . 5 , f . 2
depressaria pyrenaella sumpich , 2013 ; ent . rec . j . var . 125 ( 3 ) : ( 114 - 118 )
depressaria taciturna meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 166 ; tl : simla
depressaria clausulata meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 74 ; tl : ngqeleni , west pondoland
depressaria colossella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 133 ; tl : tjutjuje
depressaria saharae gaston & vives , 2017 ; arquivos ent . 17 : 352 ; tl : spain , burgos , la vid , 850m
depressaria floridella mann , 1864 ; wien . ent . mon . 8 ( 6 ) : 186 , pl . 4 , f . 14
depressaria basicostata ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 31 , pl . 1 , f . 1 ; [ nhm card ]
depressaria panurga meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 289 ; tl : cape colony , knysna
depressaria reticulatella bruand , 1851 ; mém . soc . doubs 3 ( 3 , livr . 5 - 6 ) : 39 ; tl : france
depressaria orthobathra meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 31 ; tl : natal , umkomaas ; zululand , nkwaleni
depressaria indecorella rebel , 1917 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 67 ( s . b . ) : 25 ; tl : orenburg
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 10
depressaria juliella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 91 ; tl : pecos , new mexico
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) hystricella ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 11
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) taciturna ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 10
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) nomia ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 10
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) irregularis ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 10
depressaria sp . b ; mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 40 ( modoc co . , ca )
depressaria ultimella stainton , 1849 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 5 : 166 , pl . 17 , f . 6 ; tl : lewes
depressaria cinderella corley , 2002 ; nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 29 ; tl : portugal , alto alentejo , serra de são mamede , minhota , 650m
depressaria cervicella herrich - schäffer , 1854 ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 5 ( 64 ) : 130 , ( 53 ) f . 431 - 432
depressaria despoliatella erschoff , 1874 ; in fedschenko , travels in turkestan . 2 ( 5 ) : 101 , pl . 6 , f . 113 ; tl : maracanda
depressaria rhodoscelis meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : cape colony , gt . winthoek , 4500ft
depressaria ( depressariini ) ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 57 , 9 ; [ nacl ] , 12 ; [ fe ]
depressaria multifidae clarke , 1933 ; can . ent . 65 : 85 , pl . 4 ; tl : snake r . , whitman co . , opposite clarkston , washington
depressaria pteryxiphaga clarke , 1952 ; smithson . misc . collec . 117 : 16 , pl . 6 , f . 3 , 4 ; tl : ten sleep , wyoming
depressaria macrotrichella rebel , 1917 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 67 ( s . b . ) : 26 ; tl : schahkuh , n . iran
depressaria villosae corley & buchner , 2018 ; ent . rec . j . var . 130 : 105 ; tl : portugal , trás - os - montes , parâmio , vilarinho , 780m
depressaria nomia butler , 1879 ; ill . typical spec . lep . het . colln br . mus . 3 : 82 , pl . 60 , f . 13 ; tl : yokohama
depressaria atrostrigella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 168 , pl . 35 , f . 194 ; tl : aweme , manitoba
depressaria palousella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 171 , pl . 48 , f . 284 ; tl : pullmann , washington
depressaria constancei clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 5 , f . 2 , 9 ; tl : yreka , siskiyou co . , california
depressaria betina clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 9 , f . 3 , 10 ; tl : gilmer , klickitat co . , washington
depressaria moya clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 13 , f . 4 , 11 ; tl : hornbrook , siskiyou co . , california
depressaria kailai lvovsky , 2009 ; zoosyst . rossica 18 ( 1 ) : 70 ; tl : kazakhstan , 43°24 ' n 75°02 ' e , dzhambul prov . , 70km nne of frunze , 950m
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) bayindirensis buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 ; centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 11 ; tl : turkey , izmir , bayindir
depressaria besma clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 14 , f . 5 , 12 ; tl : fort lewis , pierce co . , washington
depressaria armata clarke , 1952 ; smithson . misc . collec . 117 : 19 , pl . 6 , f . 5 ; tl : slate peak , whatcom co . , washington , 6500 '
depressaria f . / sp . ? albiocellata staudinger , 1871 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 7 ( 1870 ) : 247 , pl . 3 , f . 8 ; tl : greece
depressaria schellbachi clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 10 , f . 6 , 13 ; tl : sshohone point , grand canyon , arizon , 7050 '
depressaria angelicivora clarke , 1952 ; smithson . misc . collec . 117 : 15 , pl . 6 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : macdonald pass , 15 mi w of helena , montana , 6100 '
depressaria eleanorae clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 178 , pl . 38 , f . 204 , pl . 47 , f . 279 ; tl : hymers , ontario
depressaria artemisiella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 67 , pl . 4 , f . 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 927 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria cinereocostella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 63 , pl . 4 , f . 6 - 11 ; [ nacl ] , # 921 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria yakimae clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 185 , pl . 37 , f . 201 , pl . 48 , f . 285 ; tl : yakima , yakima co . , washington
depressaria sp . a ; mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39 ( park co . , wy , lemhi co . , ca , alpine co . , ca , modoc co . , ca )
depressaria togata ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 , pl . 5 , f . 11 - 12 , 15 ; [ nacl ] , # 939 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria alienella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 12 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 ; [ nacl ] , # 926 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria whitmani clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 182 , pl . 36 , f . 200 , pl . 48 , f . 286 ; tl : snake r . , whitman co . , wahsington , opposite clarkston
depressaria angustati clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 189 , pl . 36 , f . 198 , pl . 48 , f . 287 ; tl : skyline ridge , mt baker distr . , whatcom co . , washington , 6200 '
depressaria atrostrigella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 20 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 62 , pl . 4 , f . 2 ; [ nacl ] , # 918 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria schellbachi ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 125 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70 , pl . 4 , f . 38 ; [ nacl ] , # 931 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria angelicivora ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 14 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70 , pl . 4 , f . 39 ; [ nacl ] , # 932 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria yakimae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 148 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 71 , pl . 5 , f . 4 ; [ nacl ] , # 934 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria moya ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 95 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 72 , pl . 5 , f . 8 ; [ nacl ] , # 936 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria besma ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 23 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74 , pl . 5 , f . 10 ; [ nacl ] , # 937 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria pteryxiphaga ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 118 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74 , pl . 5 , f . 9 ; [ nacl ] , # 938 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria armata ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 18 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 , pl . 5 , f . 14 ; [ nacl ] , # 940 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria angustati ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 14 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 , pl . 5 , f . 13 ; [ nacl ] , # 941 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria juliella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 76 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 65 , pl . 4 , f . 14 - 17 ; [ nacl ] , # 923 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria eleanorae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 50 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 , pl . 4 , f . 21 - 22 ; [ nacl ] , # 925 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria constancei ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 38 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 67 , pl . 4 , f . 28 - 31 ; [ nacl ] , # 928 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria whitmani ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 147 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 68 , pl . 4 , f . 36 - 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 930 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria leptotaeniae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 81 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70 , pl . 4 , f . 40 - 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 933 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria multifidae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 95 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 72 , pl . 5 , f . 5 - 7 ; [ nacl ] , # 935 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria betina ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 24 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 68 , pl . 4 , f . 23 , 32 - 34 ; [ nacl ] , # 929 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
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[ south africa , western cape ] , cape colony , cape town , leg . r . m . lightfoot .
meyrick e . 1914b . descriptions of south african microlepidoptera . - annals of the south african museum 10 : 243—257 .
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 57 ; [ nacl ] , 12 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ afromoths ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 57 ; [ nacl ] , 12 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
eu , . . . , nova scotia , s . canada , british columbia - arizona , washington . see [ maps ]
= ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184 ; [ fe ]
= ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184
larva on heracleum lanatum , pastinaca sativa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 65 mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
canary is . , france , ausria , s . germany , . . . . see [ maps ]
eu , . . . , washington , british columbia , montana , sw . manitoba . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 63 ; [ nacl ] , # 919 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on artemisia drancunculoides hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 63
morocco , tunisia , spain , hungary , sicily , dalmatia , asia minor , palestine , . . . . see [ maps ]
marcella marcidella walsingham , 1907 ; ent . mon . mag . 43 : 215
larva on ( for prangosella ) prangos ferulacea walsingham , 1903 , ent . mon . mag . 39 : 268
libya , eu , caucasus , . . . , mongolia . see [ maps ]
badiella frustratella rebel , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 97
hungary , balkans , greece , sweu , asia minor , palestine . see [ maps ]
larva on pimpinella villosa corley & buchner , 2018 , ent . rec . j . var . 130 : 105
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 65 ; [ nacl ] , # 924 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 ; [ nacl ] , # 924 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on cicuta douglasi hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 , oenanthe sarmentosa mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
switzerland , dalmatia , balkans , sicily , . . . . see [ maps ]
thoracella müller - rutz , 1922 ² ; mitt . schweiz . ent . ges . 13 ( 5 ) : 237
603x653 ( ~ 83kb ) russia : moscow area ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , 9 . 5 . 2009 , photo ©
sweu , sardinia , sicily , dalmatia , croatia , asia minor , palestine . see [ maps ]
larva on conopodium capillifolium corley , 2002 , nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 31
ceu , hungary , dalmatia , austria , . . . , = . see [ maps ]
danilevskyi lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 73
djakonovi lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 82
filipjevi lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 80
illepida hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 461
jugurthella ( lucas , 1849 ) ( haemylis ) ; explor . sci . algérie ( zool . ) 3 : 411 , pl . 4 , f . 10
karmeliella amsel , 1935 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 ( 2 ) : 295
kasyi hannemann , 1976 ; dt . ent . z . 23 ( 4 - 5 ) : 239
kondarella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 75
longipennella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 75
manglisiella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 78
parahofmanni hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 564
petronoma meyrick , 1934 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 475
platytaeniella hannemann , 1977 ; dt . ent . z . 24 ( 1 - 3 ) : 41
schaidurovi lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 75
sibirella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 80
spectrocentra meyrick , 1935 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 593
subhirtipalpis hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 463
tabghaella amsel , 1935 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 ( 2 ) : 294
varzobella lvovsky , 1982 ; ent . obozr . 61 ( 3 ) : 582
sw . manitoba , nova scotia - na . georgia , nebraska . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 64 ; [ nacl ] , # 921 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on oxypolis rigidior , sium suave , cicuta maculata , carum carvi , ligusticum scoticum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 64
washington , oregon , wyoming , utah , new mexico . see [ maps ]
larva on cicuta occidentals hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 65 , cicuta maculata mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
nova scotia , connecticut , s . canada , british columbia - california , arizona , northwest territories . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 ; [ nacl ] , # 926 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on artemisia , achillea hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 67
larva on artemisia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 67
larva on lomatium californicum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 78
larva on lomatium nudicaule , l . triternatum , l . columbianum , l . dissectum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 68 , lomatium triternatum mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
larva on lomatium macrocarpum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70
larva on lomatium macdougalii hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70
larva on angelica arguta hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70 mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
larva on lomatium dissectum mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39 , leptotaenia multifida ?
larva on pteryxia terebenthina foeniculacea hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 72
larva on lomatium columbianum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 72 , lomatium grayi , pteryxia terebinthina var . californica , p . terebinthina var . foeniculacea mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
larva on lomatium vaginatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74
larva on lomatium utriculatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74
larva on preryxia terebinthina hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74 , pteryxia terebinthina var . calcarea mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
montana , british columbia - arizona , oregon , washington . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 ; [ nacl ] , # 939 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on lomatium ambiguum , lomatium triternatum macrocarpum , perideridia bolanderi , preryxia terebenthina foeniculacea hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 , lomatium togata , brandegei mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
larva on lomatium brandegei hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75
larva on lomatium angustatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 76
pleurota aragonella seebold , 1899 ; dt . ent . z . iris 11 ( 2 ) : 297 ( ragonot i . l . )
oecophora pavoniella amary , 1840 ; eserc . accad . aspir . nat . , napoli 2 ( 1 ) : 84 , pl . 6 , f . 1a - b
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
natürliche familien des thierreichs . aus dem französischen , mit anmerkungen und zusätzen in latreille ,
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 6 . 2 . gelechioidea , oecophoridae
) in the caucasus , with a discussion of the nomenclature of a . heracliana ( linnaeus )
exploration scientifique de l ' algerie pendant les annees 1840 , 1841 , 1842 . histoire naturelle des animaux articules ( 3 ) insectes
sp . n . - a confused species from south - western europe ( lep . : depressariidae )
zeller , 1854 die depressarien und einige ihne nahe stehende gattungen linn . ent . 9 : 189 - 403 , pl . 2 - 3
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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staff numbers at the meyrick increased slightly to 122 , with staff costs totalling €2 . 39m . the firm also operates the nearby g hotel and is unlimited and not required to file annual accounts but a source close to the edwards holdings group said . . .
edward meyrick frs was an english schoolmaster and amateur entomologist . he was an expert on microlepidoptera and some consider him one of the founders of modern microlepidoptera systematics .
edward meyrick frs ( 24 november 1854 – 31 march 1938 ) was an english schoolmaster and amateur entomologist . he was an expert on microlepidoptera and some consider him one of the founders of modern microlepidoptera systematics .
edward meyrick was educated at marlborough college and trinity college , cambridge . meyrick began publishing notes on microlepidoptera in 1875 , but when in december , 1877 he gained a post at the king ' s school , parramatta , new south wales , there were greater opportunities for indulging his interest . he stayed in australia for ten years before returning to england to teach classics at marlborough college and become a corresponding member of the linnean society of new south wales . he was the author of handbook of british lepidoptera ( 1895 ) and exotic microlepidoptera ( mar . 1912 – nov . 1937 ) , the latter consisting of four complete volumes and part of volume five . he also wrote a great number of academic articles .
meyrick was a fellow of the royal entomological society of london and a fellow of the royal society . his huge collection of specimens ( over 100 , 000 ) is at the natural history museum , london . it is believed that he had collected more specimens than anyone else .
quotations : samuel chadwick e . m . bounds edward meyrick goulburn john wesley spurgeon eric ludy art katz songs : duel of fates - john williams phantom . . .
exaeretia lusciosa is a moth in the depressariidae family . it was described by edward meyrick in 1915 . it is found in peru and chile . the wingspan is 20–21 mm .
marissa speaks to ivan brehm , chris salans , will meyrick and olivier bendel at the opening of the world gourmet summit 2015 at one farrer hotel .
erechthias dracaenura is a moth of the tineidae family . it is endemic to são tomé , an island off the western equatorial coast of central africa . the species was . . .
there are several matrix . why not try to find a fault ? type something to search . . .
anthidiellum butarsis is a species of leaf - cutting bee in the genus anthidiellum , of the family megachilidae .
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , world , . . . more


eurypygimorphae is a clade of birds that contains the orders phaethontiformes ( tropicbirds ) and eurypygiformes ( kagu and sunbittern ) recovered by genome analysis the relationship was first identified in 2013 based on their nuclear genes .

historically these birds were placed at different parts of the tree , with tropicbirds in pelecaniformes and the kagu and sunbittern in gruiformes , though in the last decade various genetic analysis had found in the almost obsolete clade metaves of uncertain placement within that group .

their sister taxon is possibly aequornithes .

eurypygimorphae

this is the place for eurypygimorphae definition . you find here eurypygimorphae meaning , synonyms of eurypygimorphae and images for eurypygimorphae copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word eurypygimorphae . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word eurypygimorphae and , of course , eurypygimorphae synonyms and on the right images related to the word eurypygimorphae .
how can i put and write and define eurypygimorphae in a sentence and how is the word eurypygimorphae used in a sentence and examples ? 用eurypygimorphae造句 , 用eurypygimorphae造句 , 用eurypygimorphae造句 , eurypygimorphae meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .
ardeae is a clade that of birds that contains eurypygimorphae and aequornithes , named in 2014 by genome analysis . initially members of eurypygimorphae were originally classified in the obsolete group metaves , and aequornithes were classified as the sister taxon to musophagiformes or gruiformes .
' ardeae
' is a clade that of birds that contains eurypygimorphae and aequornithes , named in 2014 by genome analysis .
it contains the clades charadriiformes ( waders and shorebirds ) , mirandornithes ( flamingos and grebes ) and ardeae ( eurypygimorphae and aequornithes ) .
initially members of eurypygimorphae were originally classified in the obsolete group metaves , and aequornithes were classified as the sister taxon to musophagiformes or gruiformes .
' eurypygimorphae
' is a clade of birds that contains the orders phaethontiformes ( tropicbirds ) and eurypygiformes ( kagu and sunbittern ) recovered by genome analysis the relationship was first identified in 2013 based on their nuclear genes .
based on a whole - genome analysis of the bird orders , the kagu and sunbittern ( eurypygiformes ) and the three species of tropicbirds ( phaethontiformes ) together styled as the eurypygimorphae are the closest sister group of the aequornithes in the clade ardeae .
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yuri , t . ; kimball , r . t . ; harshman , j . ; bowie , r . c . k . ; braun , m . j . ; chojnowski , j . l . ; han , k . - l . ; hackett , s . j . ; huddleston , c . j . ; moore , w . s . ; reddy , s . ; sheldon , f . h . ; steadman , d . w . ; witt , c . c . ; braun , e . l . parsimony and model - based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals . biology 2013 , 2 , 419 - 444 .
yuri t , kimball rt , harshman j , bowie rck , braun mj , chojnowski jl , han k - l , hackett sj , huddleston cj , moore ws , reddy s , sheldon fh , steadman dw , witt cc , braun el . parsimony and model - based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals . biology . 2013 ; 2 ( 1 ) : 419 - 444 .
yuri , tamaki ; kimball , rebecca t . ; harshman , john ; bowie , rauri c . k . ; braun , michael j . ; chojnowski , jena l . ; han , kin - lan ; hackett , shannon j . ; huddleston , christopher j . ; moore , william s . ; reddy , sushma ; sheldon , frederick h . ; steadman , david w . ; witt , christopher c . ; braun , edward l . 2013 .
parsimony and model - based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals .
biology 2 , no . 1 : 419 - 444 .
1 department of neurobiology , howard hughes medical institute ( hhmi ) , and duke university medical center , durham , nc 27710 , usa .
2 department of computer science , the university of texas at austin , austin , tx 78712 , usa .
3 scientific computing group , heidelberg institute for theoretical studies , heidelberg , germany .
5 college of medicine and forensics , xi’an jiaotong university xi’an 710061 , china .
6 centre for geogenetics , natural history museum of denmark , university of copenhagen , øster voldgade 5 - 7 , 1350 copenhagen , denmark .
7 department of biology , new mexico state university , las cruces , nm 88003 , usa .
8 school of biological sciences , university of sydney , sydney , new south wales 2006 , australia .
9 department of ecology and evolutionary biology , university of california , los angeles , ca 90095 , usa .
10 department of biological sciences , louisiana state university , baton rouge , la 70803 , usa .
11 cnrs umr 5554 , institut des sciences de l’evolution de montpellier , université montpellier ii montpellier , france .
12 department of evolutionary biology , evolutionary biology centre , uppsala university , se - 752 36 uppsala sweden .
13 biodiversity and biocomplexity unit , okinawa institute of science and technology onna - son , okinawa 904 - 0495 , japan .
14 department of statistics and institute of bioinformatics , university of georgia , athens , ga 30602 , usa .
15 laboratoire de biométrie et biologie evolutive , centre national de la recherche scientifique , université de lyon , f - 69622 villeurbanne , france .
16 environmental futures research institute , griffith university , nathan , queensland 4111 , australia .
17 bioinformatics and genomics programme , centre for genomic regulation , dr . aiguader 88 , 08003 barcelona , spain .
20 joint institute for computational sciences , the university of tennessee , oak ridge national laboratory , oak ridge , tn 37831 , usa .
21 bioinformatics research centre , aarhus university , dk - 8000 aarhus c , denmark .
22 the genome institute , washington university school of medicine , st louis , mi 63108 , usa .
23 department of biochemistry , molecular biology , entomology and plant pathology , mississippi state university , mississippi state , ms 39762 , usa .
24 institute for genomics , biocomputing and biotechnology , mississippi state university , mississippi state , ms 39762 , usa .
25 department of biological sciences , texas tech university , lubbock , tx 79409 , usa .
26 department of ecology and evolutionary biology , university of california santa cruz ( ucsc ) , santa cruz , ca 95064 , usa .
27 organisms and environment division , cardiff school of biosciences , cardiff university cardiff cf10 3ax , wales , uk .
28 key laboratory of animal ecology and conservation biology , institute of zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101 , china .
30 college of medicine and forensics , xi’an jiaotong university xi’an , 710061 , china .
31 state key laboratory for agrobiotechnology , china agricultural university , beijing 100094 , china .
32 department of ecology and evolutionary biology , tulane university , new orleans , la 70118 , usa .
33 museum of natural science and department of biological sciences , louisiana state university , baton rouge , la 70803 , usa .
34 center for zoo and wild animal health , copenhagen zoo roskildevej 38 , dk - 2000 frederiksberg , denmark .
35 department of behavioral neuroscience , oregon health and science university , portland , or 97239 , usa .
36 brazilian avian genome consortium ( cnpq / fapespa - sisbio aves ) , federal university of para , belem , para , brazil .
37 institute of biological sciences , federal university of para , belem , para , brazil .
38 institute of medical biochemistry leopoldo de meis , federal university of rio de janeiro , rio de janeiro rj 21941 - 902 , brazil .
39 centre for biological sequence analysis , department of systems biology , technical university of denmark kemitorvet 208 , 2800 kgs lyngby , denmark .
43 trace and environmental dna laboratory department of environment and agriculture , curtin university , perth , western australia 6102 , australia .
44 department of integrative biology , university of california , berkeley , ca 94720 , usa .
45 laboratory of genomic diversity , national cancer institute frederick , md 21702 , usa .
46 institute of molecular and cellular biology , sb ras and novosibirsk state university , novosibirsk , russia .
47 smithsonian institution national museum of natural history , washington , dc 20013 , usa .
49 department of biological sciences , national university of singapore , republic of singapore .
50 department of vertebrate zoology , national museum of natural history , smithsonian suitland , md 20746 , usa .
51 center for macroecology , evolution and climate , natural history museum of denmark , university of copenhagen , universitetsparken 15 , dk - 2100 copenhagen ø , denmark .
52 bell museum of natural history , university of minnesota , saint paul , mn 55108 , usa .
53 department of life sciences , natural history museum , cromwell road , london sw7 5bd , uk .
54 department of life sciences , imperial college london , silwood park campus , ascot sl5 7py , uk .
55 smithsonian conservation biology institute , national zoological park , front royal , va 22630 , usa .
56 smithsonian conservation biology institute , national zoological park , washington , dc 20008 , usa .
57 theodosius dobzhansky center for genome bioinformatics , st . petersburg state university , st . petersburg , russia 199004 .
58 oceanographic center , nova southeastern university , ft lauderdale , fl 33004 , usa .
59 center for biomolecular science and engineering , ucsc , santa cruz , ca 95064 , usa .
60 san diego zoo institute for conservation research , escondido , ca 92027 , usa .
61 department of vertebrate zoology , mrc - 116 , national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , washington , dc 20013 , usa .
62 department of environmental health science , university of georgia , athens , ga 30602 , usa .
63 moore laboratory of zoology and department of biology , occidental college , los angeles , ca 90041 , usa .
64 department of genomics and genetics , the roslin institute and royal ( dick ) school of veterinary studies , university of edinburgh , easter bush campus , midlothian eh25 9rg , uk .
65 swedish species information centre , swedish university of agricultural sciences box 7007 , se - 750 07 uppsala , sweden .
66 key laboratory of zoological systematics and evolution , institute of zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101 , china .
67 department of organismic and evolutionary biology and museum of comparative zoology , harvard university , cambridge , ma 02138 , usa .
68 institute of theoretical informatics , department of informatics , karlsruhe institute of technology , d - 76131 karlsruhe , germany .
69 department of biochemistry and biophysics , university of california , san francisco , ca 94158 , usa .
70 department of ornithology , american museum of natural history , new york , ny 10024 , usa .
71 department of biology and genetics institute , university of florida , gainesville , fl 32611 , usa .
72 departments of bioengineering and computer science , university of illinois at urbana - champaign , urbana , il 61801 , usa .
73 department of biology , university of copenhagen , ole maaløes vej 5 , 2200 copenhagen , denmark .
74 princess al jawhara center of excellence in the research of hereditary disorders , king abdulaziz university , jeddah 21589 , saudi arabia .
75 macau university of science and technology , avenida wai long , taipa , macau 999078 , china .
77 centre for social evolution , department of biology , universitetsparken 15 , university of copenhagen , dk - 2100 copenhagen , denmark .
science 12 dec 2014 : vol . 346 , issue 6215 , pp . 1320 - 1331 doi : 10 . 1126 / science . 1253451
department of neurobiology , howard hughes medical institute ( hhmi ) , and duke university medical center , durham , nc 27710 , usa .
for correspondence : jarvis @ neuro . duke . edutandywarnow @ gmail . commtpgilbert @ gmail . comwangj @ urltoken zhanggj @ urltoken
department of computer science , the university of texas at austin , austin , tx 78712 , usa .
centre for geogenetics , natural history museum of denmark , university of copenhagen , øster voldgade 5 - 7 , 1350 copenhagen , denmark .
department of biology , new mexico state university , las cruces , nm 88003 , usa .
school of biological sciences , university of sydney , sydney , new south wales 2006 , australia .
department of ecology and evolutionary biology , university of california , los angeles , ca 90095 , usa .
department of biological sciences , louisiana state university , baton rouge , la 70803 , usa .
cnrs umr 5554 , institut des sciences de l’evolution de montpellier , université montpellier ii montpellier , france .
department of evolutionary biology , evolutionary biology centre , uppsala university , se - 752 36 uppsala sweden .
biodiversity and biocomplexity unit , okinawa institute of science and technology onna - son , okinawa 904 - 0495 , japan .
department of statistics and institute of bioinformatics , university of georgia , athens , ga 30602 , usa .
laboratoire de biométrie et biologie evolutive , centre national de la recherche scientifique , université de lyon , f - 69622 villeurbanne , france .
environmental futures research institute , griffith university , nathan , queensland 4111 , australia .
bioinformatics and genomics programme , centre for genomic regulation , dr . aiguader 88 , 08003 barcelona , spain .
joint institute for computational sciences , the university of tennessee , oak ridge national laboratory , oak ridge , tn 37831 , usa .
bioinformatics research centre , aarhus university , dk - 8000 aarhus c , denmark .
the genome institute , washington university school of medicine , st louis , mi 63108 , usa .
department of biochemistry , molecular biology , entomology and plant pathology , mississippi state university , mississippi state , ms 39762 , usa .
institute for genomics , biocomputing and biotechnology , mississippi state university , mississippi state , ms 39762 , usa .
department of biological sciences , texas tech university , lubbock , tx 79409 , usa .
department of ecology and evolutionary biology , university of california santa cruz ( ucsc ) , santa cruz , ca 95064 , usa .
organisms and environment division , cardiff school of biosciences , cardiff university cardiff cf10 3ax , wales , uk .
key laboratory of animal ecology and conservation biology , institute of zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101 , china .
college of medicine and forensics , xi’an jiaotong university xi’an , 710061 , china .
state key laboratory for agrobiotechnology , china agricultural university , beijing 100094 , china .
department of ecology and evolutionary biology , tulane university , new orleans , la 70118 , usa .
museum of natural science and department of biological sciences , louisiana state university , baton rouge , la 70803 , usa .
center for zoo and wild animal health , copenhagen zoo roskildevej 38 , dk - 2000 frederiksberg , denmark .
department of behavioral neuroscience , oregon health and science university , portland , or 97239 , usa .
brazilian avian genome consortium ( cnpq / fapespa - sisbio aves ) , federal university of para , belem , para , brazil .
institute of biological sciences , federal university of para , belem , para , brazil .
institute of medical biochemistry leopoldo de meis , federal university of rio de janeiro , rio de janeiro rj 21941 - 902 , brazil .
centre for biological sequence analysis , department of systems biology , technical university of denmark kemitorvet 208 , 2800 kgs lyngby , denmark .
trace and environmental dna laboratory department of environment and agriculture , curtin university , perth , western australia 6102 , australia .
department of integrative biology , university of california , berkeley , ca 94720 , usa .
laboratory of genomic diversity , national cancer institute frederick , md 21702 , usa .
institute of molecular and cellular biology , sb ras and novosibirsk state university , novosibirsk , russia .
smithsonian institution national museum of natural history , washington , dc 20013 , usa .
department of vertebrate zoology , national museum of natural history , smithsonian suitland , md 20746 , usa .
center for macroecology , evolution and climate , natural history museum of denmark , university of copenhagen , universitetsparken 15 , dk - 2100 copenhagen ø , denmark .
bell museum of natural history , university of minnesota , saint paul , mn 55108 , usa .
department of life sciences , natural history museum , cromwell road , london sw7 5bd , uk .
department of life sciences , imperial college london , silwood park campus , ascot sl5 7py , uk .
smithsonian conservation biology institute , national zoological park , front royal , va 22630 , usa .
smithsonian conservation biology institute , national zoological park , washington , dc 20008 , usa .
theodosius dobzhansky center for genome bioinformatics , st . petersburg state university , st . petersburg , russia 199004 .
oceanographic center , nova southeastern university , ft lauderdale , fl 33004 , usa .
center for biomolecular science and engineering , ucsc , santa cruz , ca 95064 , usa .
san diego zoo institute for conservation research , escondido , ca 92027 , usa .
department of vertebrate zoology , mrc - 116 , national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , washington , dc 20013 , usa .
department of environmental health science , university of georgia , athens , ga 30602 , usa .
moore laboratory of zoology and department of biology , occidental college , los angeles , ca 90041 , usa .
department of genomics and genetics , the roslin institute and royal ( dick ) school of veterinary studies , university of edinburgh , easter bush campus , midlothian eh25 9rg , uk .
swedish species information centre , swedish university of agricultural sciences box 7007 , se - 750 07 uppsala , sweden .
key laboratory of zoological systematics and evolution , institute of zoology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 100101 , china .
department of organismic and evolutionary biology and museum of comparative zoology , harvard university , cambridge , ma 02138 , usa .
institute of theoretical informatics , department of informatics , karlsruhe institute of technology , d - 76131 karlsruhe , germany .
department of biochemistry and biophysics , university of california , san francisco , ca 94158 , usa .
department of ornithology , american museum of natural history , new york , ny 10024 , usa .
department of biology and genetics institute , university of florida , gainesville , fl 32611 , usa .
departments of bioengineering and computer science , university of illinois at urbana - champaign , urbana , il 61801 , usa .
department of biology , university of copenhagen , ole maaløes vej 5 , 2200 copenhagen , denmark .
princess al jawhara center of excellence in the research of hereditary disorders , king abdulaziz university , jeddah 21589 , saudi arabia .
macau university of science and technology , avenida wai long , taipa , macau 999078 , china .
centre for social evolution , department of biology , universitetsparken 15 , university of copenhagen , dk - 2100 copenhagen , denmark .
to better determine the history of modern birds , we performed a genome - scale phylogenetic analysis of 48 species representing all orders of neoaves using phylogenomic methods created to handle genome - scale data . we recovered a highly resolved tree that confirms previously controversial sister or close relationships . we identified the first divergence in neoaves , two groups we named passerea and columbea , representing independent lineages of diverse and convergently evolved land and water bird species . among passerea , we infer the common ancestor of core landbirds to have been an apex predator and confirm independent gains of vocal learning . among columbea , we identify pigeons and flamingoes as belonging to sister clades . even with whole genomes , some of the earliest branches in neoaves proved challenging to resolve , which was best explained by massive protein - coding sequence convergence and high levels of incomplete lineage sorting that occurred during a rapid radiation after the cretaceous - paleogene mass extinction event about 66 million years ago .
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