dibbler is the common name for parantechinus apicalis , an endangered species of marsupial .

it is an inhabitant of the southwest mainland of western australia and some offshore islands .

it is a member of the order dasyuromorphia , and the only member of the genus , parantechinus .

the dibbler is a small , nocturnal carnivore with speckled fur that is white around the eyes .

dibbler

dibbler / server - client - classification . conf at master · tomaszmrugalski / dibbler · github
dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) recovery plan ( pdf - 281 . 81 kb )
2011 - 05 - 11 : dibbler 0 . 8 . 0 has been released . that is a new release after long time . dibbler development just resumed .
dibbler uses poslib library to communicate with dns servers ( dns update mechanism ) .
toplis and dibbler , publishers of artistic and educative works for the discerning connisseur .
you selected southern dibbler ( english ) . this is a common name for :
perth zoo breeds dibblers for release into the wild as part of the dibbler recovery plan . for more information , on the dibbler recovery plan 2003 – 2013 see urltoken
the wizard rincewind had a theory that equivalents of dibbler are everywhere . this theory is borne out by the appearance of several versions of dibbler throughout the discworld series :
you can also browse source directly with your web browser : dibbler sources at github .
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / client - addrparams . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / client - auth . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / client - autodetect . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / client - custom . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / client - fqdn . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / client - stateless . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / client - ta . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / relay - 1interface . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - 3classes . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - addrparams . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - auth . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - extraopts . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - fqdn . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - leasequery . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - relay . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - route . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - script . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - stateless . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - subnet . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - ta . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / scripts / bison - sanitizer . py
to generate windows installer , a cool inno setup tool was used . dibbler user ' s guide was written in latex , dibbler developer ' s guide was generated using doxygen .
2011 - 09 - 05 : dibbler source has been moved to git repository at github .
all these dibbler - variants appear to be based at the same address in monkey street .
conduct fox control , and if appropriate , feral cat control , to protect mainland dibbler populations .
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / client - prefix - delegation . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / relay - echo - remoteid . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - bulk - lq . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - client - classification . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - guess - mode . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - per - client . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - prefix - delegation . conf
/ usr / share / licenses / dibbler - docs - 1 . 0 . 1 / license
community participation is strongly recommended for recovery activities , including monitoring existing and reintroduced populations , habitat protection , promoting public awareness of the dibbler and its threatened status and canvassing communities for dibbler sighting reports .
fair go dibbler sold the archetypal pie floaters on the lost continent of fourecks ( the last continent ) .
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / examples / server - relay - interface - id . conf
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / scripts / notify - scripts / server - notify . sh
the dibbler ( parantichinus apicalis ) recovery plan ( 2004 ) ( friend 2004 ) provides detailed management documentation for the dibbler , as does the action plan for australian marsupials and monotremes ( maxwell et al . 1996 ) .
point - me - own - bone dibjla , an aboriginal dibbler from fourecks in the discworld 2 pc game .
dibbler 0 . 4 . 0 is available in the pld linux distribution , which supports various non - x86 architectures .
/ usr / share / doc / dibbler / scripts / notify - scripts / client - notify - linux . sh
the term dibbleganger has been coined by an unsung genius to describe the many morphic resonances of dibbler around the disc .
dibbler himself has also used various extremely flimsy alternative names to lend credence to his various business ventures . these include :
see changelog for a complete list of changes . if you find bugs , please report them on dibbler bugzilla . if you need help or want to share your thoughts , take a look at one of two mailing lists : dibbler or dibbler - devel . please do not contact author directly , unless you want to report security issues or discuss confidential matters .
dibbler is a portable dhcpv6 implementation . it supports stateful ( i . e . ipv6 address granting and ipv6 prefix delegation ) as well as stateless ( i . e . option granting ) autoconfiguration for ipv6 . this package contains dibbler documentation .
if you use dibbler and live in a country not listed above , let me know so i can update this list .
the dibbler recovery plan 2003 – 2013 includes actions to protect and monitor existing populations , maintain a captive breeding colony to provide animals for translocations , establish new populations through translocations , encourage community involvement in dibbler recovery and improve our knowledge of the species .
dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) recovery plan 2003 - 2013 ( friend , t . , 2004a ) [ state recovery plan ] .
dickman , c . r . ( 1986 ) . return of the phantom dibbler . australian natural history . 22 : 33 .
if you are thinking about joining or contributing to the dibbler project , you may want to see this developer ' s todo list .
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
portlet
) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href =
urltoken
title =
arkive species - dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis )
> < img src =
urltoken
alt =
arkive species - dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis )
title =
arkive species - dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis )
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if you have successfuly run dibbler on onther architectures or systems , let me know so i can update this list . if you would like to have dibbler running on some other architecture not mentioned above , and you are ready to provide me access to such hardware , let me know .
here ' s newest stable version . if you need , for some reason , older releases , you can find them in the dibbler directory .
mills , h . , b . spencer . 2003 . polymorphic microsatellites identified in an endangered dasyurid marsupial , the dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) .
diet : the dibbler is a carnivore and feeds mostly on ground - dwelling insects and other invertebrates but also eats small lizards , birds and mammals .
wolfe , k . , h . robertson , r . bencini . 2000 . the mating behavior of the dibbler , parantechinus apicalis , in captivity .
this is an article about dibbler . it was published on the contel ' 05 conference , held in zagreb , croatia . my presentation is also included .
other names : southern dibbler the dibbler was first described as phascogale apicalis by grey ( 1842 ) but was reassigned soon afterwards to the antechinus genus . the antechinus was later reassessed and split into two , resulting in the dibbler being placed in the newly created parantechinus genus ( tate 1947 , in friend 2004 ) . no subspecies have been described although mainland specimens are significantly larger than island animals and genetic studies suggest genetic differentiation between mainland and island populations ( friend 2004 ; woolley 1991 ) .
another issue that i have encountered is a lack of access to non - x86 architectures . i would like to develop dibbler versions for other architectures , eg . 64 - bit or mac . so , if you are a well prospering company and you find dibbler useful , consider supporting open source development and donating some of your equipment .
all versions are stored in the / dhcpv6 / dibbler / directory . take note that they are kept for archeological / sentimental purposes only . please use latest version only .
fauna species profiles - dibbler parantechinus apicalis ( gray , 1842 ) ( western australia department of environment and conservation ( wa dec ) , 2010g ) [ information sheet ] .
this project was started in 2003 as master thesis by tomasz mrugalski and marek senderski of computer science faculty on gdansk university of technology . this project is named dibbler ( after famous cmot dibbler from fantastic discworld series by terry pratchett ) . if you are interested in porting it to other systems / architectures , contact tomasz mrugalski for info and guidelines .
time zone - to avoid time - related ambiguation , each host should have timezone set properly . dibbler is able to pass this parameter to all clients , who request it .
moro , d . ( 1999 ) . our island home : dibbler recovery on islands off western australia . in : newsletter of the australian mammal society . november : 42 .
threats : the dibbler is threatened by loss of habitat caused by land clearing , die - back disease and wildfires . introduced predators such as foxes and cats also prey on them .
there are reports that dibbler has problems on ubuntu 14 . 04 . that was traced to a linux kernel issue and is fixed in 3 . 15 . 2 . see bug # 302 .
morcombe , m . k . ( 1967 ) . the rediscovery after 83 years of the dibbler antechinus apicalis ( marsupialia , dasyuridae ) . western australian naturalist . 10 : 102 - 111 .
users : mailing list was created to support dibbler users . feel free to discuss any topic related to dibbler or dhcpv6 in general . you can also ask for help here . if you want to subscribe , please send mail with subject
subscribe
to urltoken . you will receive confirmation request shortly . you can also subscribe to mailing list using www browser . there are list archives available .
the dibbler was thought to be extinct by the early 1900s ! in 1967 a pair was collected by chance from cheyne beach on the south coast of western australia . since then , only small numbers have been found in two isolated locations . the dibbler used to be widespread throughout near - coastal areas across much of south - west western australia and also on the eyre peninsula in south australia .
surveys were carried out in the fitzgerald river national park for dibblers , and found that the dibbler population in the park has increased in number since the application of fox control ( script 2006 ) .
miller , s . , r . bencini , h . mills , d . moro . 2003 . food availability for the dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) on boullanger and whitlock islands , western australia .
muir , b . g . ( 1985 ) . the dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis : dasyuridae ) found in fitzgerald river national park , western australia . western australian naturalist . 16 : 48 - 51 .
in the compleat ankh - morpork , it is revealed that dibbler is one half of a publishing house based on monkey street called toplis & dibbler . the identity of the mysterious mr toplis , if he exists , is not yet known . but this publishing firm is responsible for the magazines back street pins and girls , giggles and garters . top - quality works for the discerning connoisseur of art , naturally .
dibbler client now configures received prefix with / 128 , not / 64 . this will likely raise some eyebrows , but that how dhcpv6 is supposed to work . please see bug # 222 for extra details .
another article about dibbler . this one describes dns update issues and some authentication related topics . it was published on the it ' 2008 conference , held in gdansk , poland . my presentation is also included .
woolley , p . a . ( 1977 ) . in search of the dibbler , antechinus apicalis ( marsupialia : dasyuridae ) . journal of the royal society of western australia . 59 : 111 - 117 .
bencini , r . , c . mcculloch , h . mills , a . start . 2001 . habitat and diet of the dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) on two islands in jurien bay , western australia .
fuller , p . j & burbidge , a . a . ( 1987 ) . discovery of the dibbler , parantechinus apicalis , on islands at jurien bay . western australian naturalist . 16 : 177 - 181 .
feral predators introduced predators , such as foxes , prey on dibblers . for instance , a radio - tracking study found the remains of a radio - collared dibbler in fox scat in the fitzgerald river national park in 2001 ( friend 2004 ) . the arrival of foxes in nsw in the 1920s coincides with the decline of dibblers over much of their historical range . likewise , cats are known to take dibblers and are present throughout their mainland range ( woolley 1977 ) . while feral cats and foxes are absent on the islands inhabited by the dibbler , the possibility of their introduction poses a serious potential threat to the dibbler ( friend 2004 ) .
the dibbler occurs within a number of reserves : fitzgerald river , torndirrup , peniup and waychinicup national parks . in addition , boullanger , whitlock and escape islands are designated class a nature reserves under western australian environmental protection legislation .
baczocha , n . & a . n . start ( 1996 ) . status and ecology of the dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) in western australia . half - yearly report . department of conservation and land management , perth .
woolley , p . a . ( 1971 ) . observations on the reproductive biology of the dibbler , antechinus apicalis ( marsupialia : dasyuridae ) . journal of the royal society of western australia . 54 : 99 - 102 .
ntp servers - to prevent clock misconfiguration and drift , ntp protocol can be used to synchronize clocks . however , to successful use it , location of near ntp servers must be known . dibbler is able to configure this information .
dibbler 0 . 7 . 1 has been ported to embedded devices , e . g . wireless router linksys wrt54g . currently there is an ongoing work to update openwrt ' s repositories with updated 0 . 7 . 1 version .
dibbler ' s nickname was inadvertently suggested to him in night watch by the transported samuel vimes , who instantly rued it . this in itself is a time paradox ( which was of course evened out by the history monks ) .
dibbler appeared in the cosgrove hall animations of soul music and ( despite not being in the book ) wyrd sisters , in which his appearance seemed to be modelled on private joe walker , the spiv in dad ' s army .
the dibbler ' s status as
endangered
on the iucn red list of threatened species was based on an inferred , observed , or projected continuing decline in the number of mature individuals in the population ( ammsg 1996 ) .
miller , susan , roberta bencini , harriet mills & dorian moro ( 2003 ) . food availability for the dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) on boullanger and whitlock islands , western australia . wildlife research . 30 : 649 - 654 .
woolley , p . a . ( 1995b ) . southern dibbler , parantechinus apicalis . in : strahan , r . , ed . the mammals of australia . page ( s ) 72 - 73 . reed books , sydney .
cut - me - own - throat dibbler appears in the discworld computer game . he also appears in discworld 2 , along with many of the other dibblers , including d ' blah and point - me - own - bone dibjla ( who is exclusive to the game ) . additionally , in discworld noir , cmot dibbler is mentioned in the game on an octarine parrot bill and is said to be the one who gave lewton his imp - powered coffee machine .
2011 - 11 - 13 : dibbler 0 . 8 . 1 release candidate 1 is released . this release introduces number of useful additions , new features and the usual bug fixes . in particular , the highlights of this release are :
it was on this day in 1936 that australia said farewell to the very last tasmanian tiger . behind the scenes of perth zoo a new generation of joeys is bringing hope for preventing the endangered numbat and dibbler from facing the same fate .
concern that mus was depressing dibbler numbers led to their introduction to escape island ( moro 2003 ) . a study of the feasibility of eradicating the mice has been carried out ( friend et al . 2009 ) and the dibbler recovery team is overseeing a project aimed at carrying out the eradication ( j . friend pers . comm . ) . mills et al . ( 2006 ) found that the boullanger and whitlock island subpopulations had low levels of heterozygosity and high levels of inbreeding compared with mainland populations . the whitlock island dibbler subpopulation appears to have been founded by animals from boullanger island , but founder effects and isolation have resulted in two genetically distinct subpopulations . there is evidence of some genetic exchange , but only as a rare event .
normal and temporary addresses - depending on its purpose , client can be configured to ask for normal ( ia na option ) or temporary ( ia ta option ) . although use of temporary addresses is rather uncommon , both dibbler server and client support it .
the male dibbler can grow to 14 cm long ( between head and body ) and its tail can grow to 11 . 5 cm long . males weigh up to 100 g while the slightly smaller female weighs up to 75 g ( strahan 2004 ) .
trapping surveys found that the dibbler uses all habitats on boullanger island yet , on whitlock island , significantly greater trapping success rates were recorded in the dunal scrubland dominated by nitraria billardierei and foredune heath than in succulent heath ( bencini et al . 2001 ) .
the original article was at cut - me - own - throat dibbler . the list of authors can be seen in the page history . as with the discworld wiki , the text of wikipedia : wikipedia is available under the wikipedia : gnu free documentation license .
given the very small size of boullanger and whitlock islands ( 25 ha and 5 . 2 ha respectively ) it is possible that a particularly severe storm , cyclone or drought could wipe out dibbler populations on one or both of the islands ( friend 2004 ) .
woolley , p . a . & valente , a . ( 1982 ) . the dibbler , parantechinus apicalis ( marsupialia : dasyuridae ) : failure to locate populations in four regions in the south of western australia . australian mammalogy . 5 : 241 - 245 .
bencini , r . , c . mcculloch , h . r . mills & a . start ( 2001 ) . habitat and diet of the dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) on two islands in jurien bay , western australia . wildlife research . 28 : 465 - 468 .
2011 - 02 - 11 : i ' m happy to announce that my 7 year struggle to complete my ph . d . is finally over . it appears that i will finally have some time to reinvigorate dibbler . there are many things happening lately in dhcp world , so it seems i ' ll be busy in the near future . in the mean time , dibbler became quite outdated . please send a note to the mailing list regarding missing features that you find the most urgent to develop . cheers , tomasz mrugalski , ph . d .
dibbler is a portable dhcpv6 implementation . it supports stateful ( i . e . ipv6 address granting and ipv6 prefix delegation ) as well as stateless ( i . e . option granting ) autoconfiguration for ipv6 . currently linux 2 . 4 or later and windows xp or later are supported . it features easy to use install packages ( clickable windows installer and rpm and deb packages for linux ) and extensive documentation ( both for users as well as developers ) . dibbler is developed under gnu gpl licence . it means that it is free for all , including commercial usage .
all areas where dibblers are known to occur are conservation reserves managed by the western australian department of environment and conservation , which conducts ongoing research and management of the dibbler . in areas occupied by dibblers , management focuses on maintaining significant areas of long - unburnt habitat and preventing the spread of
2013 - 07 - 30 : dibbler 1 . 0 . 0 release candidate 1 has been released ! this version is being released today to celebrate 10th anniversary of the dhcpv6 protocol . the rfc3315 that defines it was published exactly 10 years ago - on 30th july of 2003 . according to the author ' s knowledge , dibbler is currently the only implementation that implements every feature mentioned in the rfc3315 . please note that feature complete does not mean bug free ; - ) this release brings in all outstanding rfc3315 features that used to be missing in previous releases . in particular :
when dibbler ' s business plans fail , he falls back to selling ( mostly ) ' pies with personality ' and ' pig ' sausages - in - buns on the streets of ankh - morpork . he has been accused of ' not being able to make both ends meat . '
seabirds the importance of seabirds and seabird burrows to the dibbler is currently being investigated . it appears that a complex set of interactions between seabirds and dibblers affect the reproductive success of the dibbler and influences the rate of facultative male die - off by increasing the level of resources available to dibblers ( wolfe et al . 2004 ) . seabirds can significantly increase the availability of resources by increasing the concentration of nutrients in the soil , ultimately leading to an increase in the abundance of primary ( plants ) and secondary ( plant eaters ) consumers ( wolfe et al . 2004 ) .
the dibbler ' s need for long - unburnt vegetation may be related to high invertebrate density in thick leaf litter accumulations or to the cover afforded by dense vegetation which protects against predators , including birds of prey and , at mainland sites , the introduced fox and feral cat ( friend 2004 ) . in the absence of foxes , the dibbler may occupy vegetation at an earlier stage of recovery after fire ( friend 2004 ) . dibblers on boullanger and whitlock islands often enter seabird burrows , although it is unclear whether this is for refuge , foraging or rest ( friend 2004 ) .
2015 - 08 - 09 : dibbler 1 . 0 . 1 has been released . it contains a number of bug fixes that were already released in the 1 . 0 . 1 release candidate 1 and several new fixes . one of them may have security implications , so upgrade is strongly encouraged .
the dibbler is a carnivorous marsupial which is brownish - grey above , freckled with white , and greyish - white tinged with yellow below . dibblers are readily distinguished by the white rings around their eyes , a tapering , hairy tail , and the freckled appearance of its fur ( strahan 2004 ) .
habitat modification the distribution of the dibbler declined dramatically following european settlement , with population numbers falling so low that it was considered extinct by 1904 ( bencini et al . 2001 ) . much of the distributional decline was probably due to extensive land clearing and modification of heathland habitat for farming and grazing .
description : the dibbler is a small marsupial with coarse brownish grey fur , speckled with white . it has distinctive white eye - rings and a tapering hairy tail . they are very agile animals and , despite spending much of their time on the ground , often climb bushes to lick the nectar from flowers .
common name : dibbler scientific name : parantechinus apicalis habitat : it lives in low banksia heath on sand in the sout west of western australia . diet : eats a variety of small invertebrates and also nectar from flowers . size : it grows to a maximum of 145mm plus a tail of 115mm . it weighs about 100grams .
during dibbler development , i have encountered several problems with equipment availability . this project has no budget and i develop everything in my home . i have several computers , so i can build basic configuration . however , i don ' t have any fancy hardware , so i can ' t verify any of the more advanced setups .
the dibbler is a small brownish - grey animal with flecks of white through its coat . the underside is greyish - white tinged with yellow . it has a tapering hairy tail and distinctive white rings around each eye . males are significantly larger than females , with some reaching up to 120 g and females reaching about 80 g .
analysis of dibbler scats from boullanger and whitlock islands showed that the diet is dominated by arthropods ( 65 % ) with some vegetable ( 25 % ) matter ( bencini et al . 2001 ) . scat analysis has identified beetles , cockroaches , grasshoppers , termites , ants and spiders in the diet of the dibbler , as well as the remains of feathers and lizard scales ( bencini et al . 2001 ; fuller & burbidge 1987 ) . dibblers are also reported to feed on house mice ( mus musculus ) , which are abundant on boullanger and whitlock islands , as well as vegetable material ( dickman 1986 ) . plant matter was identified from approximately 25 % of scats from boullanger and whitlock islands , and it has been suggested that the proportion of plant matter eaten may vary seasonally or be dependent on the availability of other prey . plant matter may also represent a source of water for the dibbler as there are no free water sources on the islands ( bencini et al . 2001 ) .
other dibbler equivalents include ratonasticthenes from ephebe , mentioned in the science of discworld . it was previously thought they might all be related , but the discworld companion explains that this is parallel evolution . ' wherever people are prepared to eat terrible food , ' it says , ' there will be someone there to sell it to them . '
friend , t . ( 2004 ) . non - current dibbler ( parantechinus apicalis ) recovery plan 2003 - 2013 . department of conservation and land management . available from : urltoken . in effect under the epbc act from 18 - aug - 2005 . ceased to be in effect under the epbc act from 01 - oct - 2015 .
fire the majority of dibblers have been found in areas free from fire for 10 years or longer . the boullanger and whitlock islands , for example , have not been burnt in recent times ( friend 2004 ) . it is possible that the presence of long - unburnt habitat becomes even more important to the dibbler when predators , such as raptors , foxes and cats , are present , as such vegetation can provide dense cover and protection from predators . high intensity wildfires in heathland habitats remove all vegetation and restoration of dense cover following a wildfire can take decades in drought affected areas . frequent or extensive fire in the range of the dibbler must therefore be considered a threat ( friend 2004 ) .
establish a captive breeding program and translocate captive - bred individuals to suitable secure locations ( three additional mainland locations are recommended ) . when considering future sites for translocation of the dibbler , invertebrate surveys should be conducted to determine whether an area had sufficient diversity and number of invertebrates to support a population of dibblers ( miller et al . 2003 ) .
dibbler authentication - it is a rewritten mechanism used in earlier versions . it has number of advantages compared to delayed authentication , but has a number of advantages over it . first , it secures the whole transmission , including initial solicit message . second , it offers much stronger digests : hmac - md5 , hmac - sha1 , hmac - sha224 , hmac - sha256 , hmac - sha384 and hmac - sha512 . as this is dibbler specific extension , it is not expected to inter - operate with any other implementations . third , it does not require to maintain strict client duid - key - id bindings on the server side , as clients send id of the key they used to protect their transmissions .
there are a number of threatening processes operating in the range of the dibbler , many of which are likely to be affecting its survival . these include predation , fire , habitat degradation and destruction , diseases affecting food plants , competition with introduced mice and activities that might cause seabirds to abandon islands ( friend 2004 ; wolfe et al . 2004 ) .
in ankh - morpork , dibbler ' s nickname cmot comes from his claims along the lines of
selling this at such a low price that it ' s cutting me own throat
. the omnian dhblah makes a similar claim earning him the nickname cut - me - own - hand - off . not all dibblers make claims about the pricing aspect . the agatean dibhala says
may i disembowel meself honourably !
when customers complain about the low quality of his merchandise ( in interesting times ) . no dibblers have been found in überwald as of yet , but since the local lore strictly prohibits the purveyance of dodgy sausages , locating a dibbler there may require a closer inspection of the local gibbets .
population numbers in many of australia ' s small carnivorous marsupials ( dasyurids ) are affected by annual die - off of males , leading to extreme natural fluctuations in population numbers . however , the rate of die - off in dibbler males , and thus the intensity of natural fluctuations , also fluctuates from year to year and between locations in response to resource availability .
following european settlement , the distribution of the dibbler declined and it became confined to the western and southern coasts of western australia . while specimens were collected during the 1800s , by the late 19th century it was considered rare . while a specimen was collected in 1904 ( bencini et al 2001 ) , it was in 1967 that the dibbler was re - discovered in a survey at cheyne beach , western australia ( morcombe 1967 ) . in 1985 dibblers were found in fitzgerald river national park and two further populations were found on the boullanger and whitlock islands off the western australian coast ( dickman 1986 ; fuller & burbidge 1987 ) . its current distribution represents a decline of around 90 % of its former range ( moro 2003 ) .
developers : second list is dedicated to free exchange of thoughts between people engaged in the dibbler development . sadly , this list will be even more desolated then the previous one . if you want to subscribe , please send mail with subject
subscribe
to urltoken . you will receive confirmation request shortly . you can also subscribe to mailing list using www browser . there are list archives .
a character named c ! mot is briefly mentioned in the also people , a doctor who virgin new adventures novel by ben aaronovitch , running a t - shirt stall in the marketplace of whynot . aaronovitch has confirmed that c ! mot is intended as a parallel dibbler , although how similar he is to the original ( since the people have an entirely non - capitalist society ) is unknown .
relay support - in a larger network , which contains several ethernet segments and / or wireless areas , sometimes centrally located dhcpv6 server might not be directly reachable . in such cace , additional proxies , so called relays , might be deployed to relay communication between clients and a remote server . dibbler server supports indirect communication with clients via relays . standalone , lightweight relay implementation is also available . clients are capable of talking to the server directly or via relays .
trapping is the primary method used to survey dibbler populations . the escape island translocated population was surveyed using up to 100 elliott aluminium folding traps ( 320 x 900 x 1 000 mm ) spaced at approximately 20 m intervals . traps were set along three rows that extended the entire length of the island . trapping was conducted over three to four nights at key times of the year : pre and post breeding ( february - april ) and pre and post dispersal ( september - november ) ( moro 2003 ) .
the dibbler has a very small area of occupation of substantially less than 500 km 2 . on the mainland there are few , small , fragmented subpopulations that are inferred to be declining and require management to survive . an ongoing continuing decline is demonstrated by the recent loss of several subpopulations . it occurs naturally on two very small islands and , on the mainland , it survives naturally only in fitzgerald river national park . it has been introduced ( assisted colonisation ) to another small island , and has been reintroduced to one mainland location .
a reassessment of standard morphological characters within the carnivorous marsupials led tate ( 1947 ) to suggest splitting antechinus into four smaller genera , placing the dibbler in the new genus parantechinus as the type - species . subsequent studies supported this concept , including the work of woolley ( 1982 ) using penis morphology . there are , however , various views amongst morphologists on the inclusion of other species within the genus . molecular systematics has also supported a variety of arrangements within this section of the dasyuridae , and generic groupings are far from settled ( krajewski and westerman 2003 ) .
the dibbler once occurred widely with subfossil records suggesting a range from dirk hartog island ( shark bay ) and the zuytdorp cliffs north of geraldton , near jurien , to peak charles ( 130 km north east of esperance ) and east to the eyre peninsula , south australia . early specimens , all from western australia , came from moore river ( near today’s new norcia ) , wanneroo , near kojonup , king george sound ( albany ) and ‘salt river’ ( pallinup river , 100 km north east of albany ) ( ride 1970 ; maxwell et al . 1996 ; friend 2004 ) .
phytophthora dieback disease in native plants caused by phytophthora cinnamomi can extensively alter the structure and floristic composition of heath and mallee - heath communities ( friend 2004 ) . the mainland habitats inhabited by dibblers , particularly on the south coast , contain very susceptible plant species . the alteration of dibbler heathland habitat by plant diseases must be considered a potential threat . on the islands , however , the highly calcareous soils and different plant communities make the introduction of p . cinnamomi less likely . regardless , the transport of p . cinnamomi to islands should be minimised through rigorous application of simple hygiene measures ( friend 2004 ) .
house mice mice ( mus musculus ) are abundant on boullanger and whitlock islands and have probably co - existed with dibblers for many years . mice were first recorded on boullanger island in 19591961 and on whitlock in 1985 ( ford 1963 ; fuller & burbidge 1987 ) . while dibblers are known to occasionally eat mice ( dickman 1986 ) the interactions between the two are unknown . mice may compete for resources ( food and space ) with dibblers and increase the risk of disease transmission and , as such , must be considered a potential threat to the long - term viability of the dibbler ( friend 2004 ) .
this implementation is developed using tools listed below . it may , of course , work with newer / older versions . even with other compilers . marek senderski developed winxp version using microsoft visual c + + 2003 , 2005 and 2008 editions . bison + + has been merged into cvs , so there should be no more problems with obtaining bison + + . note that bison + + is available in debian gnu / linux distribution . in parenthesis is version which has been used to develop dibbler . it will work for sure , but there ' s pretty good chance that other versions will work , too . here ' s the list :
2013 - 04 - 27 : dibbler 0 . 8 . 4 release candidate 1 has been released . there is no single major new feature , just a lot of bug fixes . in particular , relay support has been rewritten . it is now possible to select subnet based on interface - id or value of linkaddr field set by the relay . client classification has been improved and now can be used to differentiate between 2 or more classes , e . g . docsis3 . 0 and erouter in cable networks . confirm support has been cleaned . daemon mode no longer has issues when reading from socket descriptor 0 . see changelog for a complete list of changes .
the dibbler was formerly widely distributed throughout south - western australia ( woolley 1995b ) , with subfossil records from zuytdorp cliffs and dirk hartog island in shark bay , south to yanchep , and from albany east to the eyre peninsula in south australia . the most inland record ( subfossil ) is from peak charles , about 150 km north of esperance ( maxwell et al 1996 ) . historical collections have been mainly confined to western australia , from the moore river area around perth , king george sound ( albany ) and the pallinup river ( formerly salt river ) east of albany . some collections may have also been made from an unknown location in south australia ( maxwell et al . 1996 ) .
2014 - 07 - 13 : the second release candidate for dibbler 1 . 0 . 0 has been released . due to other obligations , 1 . 0 . 0rc1 was available for a very long time and i never had a chance to release 1 . 0 . 0 final . in the mean time , quite a few of fixes and small features were added ( changelog mentions 35 items , but i ' m sure some of them were not listed ) . so formally this is a second rc , but it contains unexpectedly large changes for an rc . keep that in mind . this time i expect the delay between rc and final to be much shorter ( couple weeks ) . couple changes worth mentioning :
the total population size of the dibbler is unknown . there is no information on the number of individuals inhabiting the mainland sites though some population estimates have been made for the three small offshore islands . it was estimated that 300 individuals inhabited boullanger and whitlock islands in 1990 ( flannery 1990a ) although by 1998 this estimate had dropped to 180 ( friend 2004 ) . at least 131 individuals in the translocated population on escape island were known to be alive in 2000 though this dropped to 67 the following year ( moro 2003 ) . of these 67 individuals known to be alive in 2001 , 63 were born on escape island , suggesting that the translocated population had bred successfully and that , as such , the population would increase ( moro 2003 ) .
2015 - 04 - 07 - ihar hrachyshka < ihrachys @ redhat . com > - 1 . 0 . 1 - 0 . rc1 . 2 - package examples and scripts directories into - docs package . 2015 - 04 - 02 - ihar hrachyshka < ihrachys @ redhat . com > - 1 . 0 . 1 - 0 . rc1 . 1 - removed dibbler - common package , instead put _ sharedstatedir in each package that needs it . - added check section ( disabled for now due to upstream bug ) . - cleaned up scripts and examples for non - linux platforms . - removed group tags . - build - docs package as noarch . - preserve timestamps for files installed with ` install ` and ` cp ` . 2015 - 03 - 26 - ihar hrachyshka < ihrachys @ redhat . com > - 1 . 0 . 1 - 0 . rc1 - initial package build .
2013 - 01 - 20 : dibbler 0 . 8 . 3 has been released . the biggest feature is a rewritten address and prefix allocation engine . both follow the same algorithm now . it is possible to reserve specific address and / or prefix for a given host . the host can be referenced by duid , remote - id or link - local address . both in - pool and out - of - pool reservations are now supported . support for ddns is now significantly improved . secure dns updates using tsig are now supported . many , many bugs were fixed and the fqdn handling code is now much more robust . the code now compiles on solaris 11 . it is not yet fully usable , and there are outstanding problems with link - layer address detection , but it is better than nothing . script execution is now improved as well . it is called when receiving stateless configuration ( after receiving reply to inf - request ) and extra options ( like fqdn and vendor - specific info ) are now properly passed . see changelog for a complete list of changes .
j . a . friend wildlife management program no . 38 department of conservation and land management , july 2003
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
endangered b2ab ( i , iii , iv , v ) ver 3 . 1
introduced foxes and cats are known to prey on this species , and are found throughout its known mainland range , though they are not present on the islands . the plant disease phytophthora cinnamomi is a threat to dibblers , as it adversely alters their habitat . introduced mice are also a potential threat on boullanger and whitlock islands , due to competition ( friend 2004 ) . because this species is dependent on habitat that has not been recently burned , frequent and intense fire is a major threat .
· carry out genetic monitoring and management of reintroduced populations . this has not commenced yet due to lack of funding
since rediscovery in 1967 , there have been numerous searches for dibblers on the mainland , often without success , even at locations where specimens had been obtained opportunistically ( e . g . woolley and valente 1982 ) . discovery of relatively abundant island subpopulations in 1985 led to several studies on the species’ biology and ecology , captive breeding ( lambert and mills 2006 ) and an introduction to escape island , which is free from introduced mammals . discovery in fitzgerald river national park in 1984 led to further studies , captive breeding and translocations .
dieback . volunteers are involved in translocations and monitoring . current management aligns to actions in the recovery plan ( friend 2004 ) .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
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mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference ( book , 2005 ) [ worldcat . org ]
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i thought you might be interested in this item at urltoken title : mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference author : don e wilson ; deeann m reeder publisher : baltimore : johns hopkins university press , ©2005 . isbn / issn : 0801882214 9780801882210 0801882389 9780801882388 0801882397 9780801882395 oclc : 57557352
wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of
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this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
a uniquely valuable compendium of taxonomic and distributional data on the world ' s living and historically extinct mammalian species . contributors and editors alike deserve the thanks of all
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wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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dibblers are most active at dawn and dusk . they feed on ground - dwelling insects and other invertebrates but will also eat small lizards , small birds and small mammals . they are well adapted carnivores , with strong jaws and tiny sharp teeth , and are also incredibly agile and able to run through seemingly impenetrable undergrowth with ease . not only are they well equipped for foraging in the undergrowth , but they can also run up trees and rocks . their broad feet have claws on the toes , and grooves running along the feet pads which act as suckers ( 4 ) .
females have one oestrous cycle per year , and mating occurs in march or april ( 2 ) . following a gestation period of 44 days , the female gives birth to 8 young . the infants live and nurse in their mother ' s pouch for several weeks before growing too large ( 2 ) .
this species is restricted to two small islands ( boullanger and whitlock ) off the southwest western australian coast . it also occurs on the australian mainland in three widely separated areas ( 4 ) .
inhabits dense heath habitat and appears to prefer sites with sandy soils ( 4 ) .
classified as endangered ( en b1 + 2ce ) on the iucn red list 2003 ( 1 ) .
this species has been lost from 90 % of its former range in australia ( 4 ) . it is not known why this marsupial is so rare , although surveys suggest various factors . land clearing and habitat fragmentation are thought to be significant causes of its decline . in addition , the frequent burning of heathland and litter may reduce the availability of invertebrates in the area . predation by introduced mammals such as foxes and cats are also considered a threat to this species ( 4 ) .
for further information on this species and latest news see : perth zoo wildlife and conservation projects . urltoken
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marsupial a diverse group of mammals characterised by their reproduction . the embryo is born 11 - 35 days after conception . the tiny newborn crawls into the marsupium ( pouch ) and attaches to a teat where it stays for a variable amount of time . they also differ from placental mammals in their dentition . oestrous the time of ovulation ( release of an egg from the ovary ) in female mammals , when the female becomes receptive to males , also known as ‘heat’ .
macdonald , d . ( 2001 ) the new encyclopedia of mammals . oxford university press , oxford .
kennedy , m . ( 1992 ) australian marsupials and monotremes . an action plan for their conservation . iucn , gland , switzerland .
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please do not contact author directly and instead use mailing lists for discussion or bugzilla for bug reports . contact author directly only if discussing security issues or other confidential matters .
experimental support means that this architecture lacks confirmation by users that everything is fully functional or there are known deficiencies .
there are reports that reconfigure messages are sent to the wrong address if the client connected via relays . see bug # 303 .
issue tracker on github has been disabled . it was awkward to use both bugzilla and github .
reconfigure support . server is now able to load database , check it against existing configuration and send reconfigure to clients that have configuration out of date . clients are able to accept incoming reconfigure messages and initiate reconfiguration .
reconfigure - key authentication . server is now able to generate reconfigure - key when responding to clients and later use that key to sign reconfigure messages . clients are able to store received key and later confirm that incoming reconfigure message is properly signed .
delayed authentication - clients and server are able to leverage pre - configured keys to sign later parts of the messages exchange .
replay detection - both client and server can now detect whether receiving message is a new one or it is replayed by attacker .
client is now able to act according to received m ( managed ) and o ( other configuration options ) in router advertisements , if configured to do so .
server and client now checks database against changes in the network interfaces and tries to update it if possible . that should be helpful if you happen to lost and recreated an interface ( e . g . broken ppp connection ) .
support for routing configuration was added . yes , you read that correctly . recent draft draft - ietf - mif - dhcpv6 - route - option defines provisioning mechanism that delivers routing information over dhcpv6 . although this implementation is not entirely complete ( there are certain limitations , see user ' s guide ) , it is very usable . this feature was tested with excellent isc dhcp implementation and is interoperable . you may want to read routing configuration over dhcpv6 for additional information .


ardozyga nyctias is a species of moth in the family gelechiidae .

it was described by edward meyrick in 1904 .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from southern queensland and new south wales .

the wingspan is about 18 mm .

the forewings are dark fuscous irrorated with ashy-grey and with a conspicuous pale ochreous basal dot in the middle .

the stigmata are moderate , dark fuscous , accompanied by some white scales , with the plical somewhat beyond the first discal .

there are some obscure grey-whitish dots along the posterior half of the costa and termen .

the hindwings are fuscous , darker posteriorly .

the larvae feed on the young shoots of corymbia torelliana , living between leaves joined with silk .

ardozyga nyctias

protolechia nyctias meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 353 ; tl : brisbane , queensland
living between leaves joined with silk . it grew to a length of 1 cm .
it produced a boring little dark brown moth , with a white spot near the centre of each forewing . the wingspan is about 2 cms .
= protolechia ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 172 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee ]
protolechia aclera meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 348 ; tl : port lincoln , south australia
protolechia acroleuca meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 340 ; tl : bathurst , new south wales
protolechia actinota meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 352 ; tl : geraldton and perth , west australia
protolechia aeolopis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 369 ; tl : glen innes ( 4500ft ) , new south wales
protolechia amblopis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 368 ; tl : geraldton , west australia
amphiplaca ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( protolechia ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 11 ) : 352
protolechia annularia turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 143 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia anthracina meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 355 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
protolechia arenaria turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 178 ; tl : queensland , national park ( 3000ft )
protolechia arganthes meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 377 ; tl : duaringa , queensland
protolechia argocentra meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 350 ; tl : albany , west australia
protolechia aspetodes meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 386 ; tl : gisborne , victoria
protolechia autopis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 348 ; tl : perth , west australia
gelechia aversella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 649 ; tl : moreton bay
protolechia banausodes meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 384 ; tl : rosewood , queensland
protolechia bistrigata meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 427 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia caminopis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 340 ; tl : bathurst , new south wales
catadamanta ( diakonoff , 1954 ) ( prodosiarcha ) ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 11
protolechia catarrhacta meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 366 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
protolechia celidophora turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 145 ; tl : n . queensland , cairns distr . ; eumundi , nr nambour
protolechia cephalota meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 373 ; tl : albany , west australia
protolechia chalazodes turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 140 ; tl : queensland , mt tambourine
protolechia chenias meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 359 ; tl : glen innes ( 4500ft ) , new south wales
protolechia chionoprora turner , 1927 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasm . 1926 : 138
protolechia chiradia meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 380 ; tl : rosewood , queensland
protolechia cladara meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 346 ; tl : hobart , tasmania
protolechia compsochroa meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 370 ; tl : sydney , new south wales ; port lincoln , south australia
protolechia cosmotis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 351 ; tl : perth , west australia
protolechia creperrima turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 137 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia crotalodes meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 385 ; tl : rosewood , queensland
protolechia crypsibatis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 344 ; tl : mt kosciusco ( 4000ft ) , new south wales ; deloraine , tasmania ; mt lofty , south australia
protolechia crypsicneca turner , 1927 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasm . 1926 : 138
protolechia cryptosperma meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 428 ; tl : victoria , birchip
gelechia decaspila lower , 1899 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 24 ( 1 ) : 99 ; tl : stawell , victoria
gelechia deltodes lower , 1896 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 20 : 169 ; tl : gisborne , victoria
protolechia diplanetis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 373 ; tl : blackheath ( 3500ft ) , new south wales
baryzancla dysclyta turner , 1933 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 58 : 81 ; tl : western australia , kalamunda , nr perth
eutorna dysphanes turner , 1947 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 72 ( 3 - 4 ) : 147 ; tl : queensland , bunya mts
protolechia diplonesa meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 344 ; tl : geraldton , west australia
protolechia elassopis turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 136 ; tl : queensland , caloundra
protolechia elpistis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 349 ; tl : perth , west australia
protolechia emmeles turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 178 ; tl : queensland , national park ( 3000ft )
protolechia enchotypa turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 138 ; tl : victoria , gisborne
protolechia englypta meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 357 ; tl : gisborne , victoria
cleodora eumela lower , 1897 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 21 : 59 ; tl : stawell , victoria
protolechia euprepta turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 177 ; tl : queensland , national park ( 3000ft )
protolechia euryarga turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 135 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia eustephana turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 146 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia exarista meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 339 ; tl : york , west australia
protolechia flexilis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 345 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
protolechia frugalis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 345 ; tl : sydney and blackheath ( 3500ft ) , new south wales ; perth , west australia
protolechia furcifera turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 139 ; tl : victoria , gisborne
prodosiarcha glagera turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 129 ; tl : n . queensland , cairns
protolechia gorgonias meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 380 ; tl : rosewood , queensland
protolechia gypsocrana turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 143 ; tl : queensland , brisbane ; toowoomba ; stradbroke i .
protolechia hedana turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 145 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia hilara turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 135 ; tl : victoria , gisborne
protolechia hormodes meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 363 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
protolechia hylias meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 369 ; tl : mt kosciusko ( 5000ft ) , new south wales
protolechia hypocneca turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 137 ; tl : queensland , warwick
protolechia hypoleuca meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 351 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
semocharista idiospila meyrick , 1922 ; ark . zool . 14 ( 15 ) : 4 ; tl : nw . australia , kimberley district
protolechia invalida meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 346 ; tl : brisbane , queensland ; sydney , new south wales
protolechia involuta turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 142 ; tl : n . queensland , townsville
protolechia iochlaema [ = iochlaena ] meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 353 ; tl : perth , west australia
baryzancla ithygramma turner , 1933 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 58 : 81 ; tl : western australia , mt dale
protolechia liota meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 350 ; tl : albany , west australia
gelechia lithina lower , 1899 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 24 ( 1 ) : 98 ; tl : broken hill , new south wales
protolechia loemias meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 383 ; tl : murrurundi , new south wales ; gisborne , victoria
prodosiarcha loxodesma meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 330 ; tl : adelaide , south australia
protolechia mechanistis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 360 ; tl : evandale and hobart , tasmania
protolechia megalommata meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 384 ; tl : rosewood , queensland
protolechia megalosticta turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 141 ; tl : new south wales , sydney
protolechia melicrata turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 137 ; tl : n . queensland , cairns ; lucinda point , nr ingham
new south wales , s . australia , victoria , tasmania . see [ maps ]
gelechia mesochra lower , 1894 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . aust . 18 : 107 ; tl : parkside , south australia
protolechia mesopsamma turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 144 ; tl : queensland , rosewood
protolechia microdora meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 346 ; tl : geraldton , west australia
protolechia molyntis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 385 ; tl : gisborne , victoria ; mt lofty , south australia
protolechia nephelota meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 354 ; tl : mt kosciusko ( 3000ft ) , new south wales ; gisborne , victoria
protolechia neurosticha turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 177 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia nothrodes meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 429 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia obscura turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 177 ; tl : queensland , national park ( 2 - 2500ft )
protolechia ochrobathra turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 177 ; tl : queensland , bunya mtns ( 3500ft )
protolechia odorifera meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 371 ; tl : sydney and shoalhaven , new south wales
gelechia orthanotos lower , 1900 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 25 ( 1 ) : 50 ; tl : stawell , victoria
protolechia penthicodes meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 427 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia phasianis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 382 ; tl : mt kosciusko ( 4700ft ) , new south wales ; melbourne and gisborne , victoria ; launceston , tasmania
protolechia plinthactis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 363 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
brachyzancla poenicea turner , 1947 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 72 ( 3 - 4 ) : 154 ; tl : queensland , bunya
protolechia polioxysta turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 177 ; tl : queensland , springbrook ( 3000ft ) , macpherson range
protolechia prisca meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 343 ; tl : sydney , west australia
protolechia proscripta meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 429 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia psephias meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 352 ; tl : geraldton , west australia
protolechia pyrrhica turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 141 ; tl : queensland , coolangatta
protolechia sarisias meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 356 ; tl : brisbane , queensland
protolechia sciodes meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 347 ; tl : geraldton , west australia
protolechia scytina meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 374 ; tl : bathurst , new south wales ; port lincoln , south australia
protolechia secta meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 428 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
protolechia semiographa turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 146 ; tl : queensland , mt tambourine
protolechia sisyraea meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 359 ; tl : gisborne , victoria
protolechia sporodeta turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 144 ; tl : queensland , killarney
protolechia tabulata meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 367 ; tl : sydney , new south wales ; port lincoln , south australia
protolechia taracta turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 143 ; tl : queensland , montville ( 1500ft ) , nr nambour ; mt tambourine ; toowoomba
protolechia telopis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 338 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
protolechia temenitis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 341 ; tl : rosewood , queensland
protolechia tetraploa meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 338 ; tl : melbourne , victoria
gelechia thanatodes lower , 1893 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 17 ( 1 ) : 170 ; tl : parkside
protolechia thyridota meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 355 ; tl : glen innes ( 4500ft ) , new south wales ; york , west australia
protolechia thyrsoptera meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 381 ; tl : rosewood , queensland
protolechia trachyphanes meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 343 ; tl : geraldton , west australia
protolechia trichalina meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 377 ; tl : geraldton and perth , west australia
protolechia trichosema meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 347 ; tl : albany , west australia
protolechia trichroma turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 176 ; tl : queensland , national park ( 3000ft )
gelechia tridecta lower , 1900 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 25 ( 1 ) : 48 ; tl : parkside , south australia
protolechia trochias meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 428 ; tl : queensland , cairns
protolechia tyroessa turner , 1933 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . austr . 57 : 176 ; tl : ; queensland , national park ( 3500ft )
gelechia vacatella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 30 : 1026 ; tl : australia ?
protolechia voluta meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 341 ; tl : newcastel and sydney , new south wales
protolechia xanthocephala meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 376 ; tl : brisnabe , queensland ; sydney and blackheath ( 3500ft ) , new south wales
protolechia xestolitha meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 354 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
protolechia xuthias meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 361 ; tl : wirrabara , south australia
brachyzancla sporima turner , 1947 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 72 ( 3 - 4 ) : 154 ; tl : queensland , stanthorpe
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
microlepidoptera of new guinea , results of the third archbold expedition ( american - netherlands indian expedition 1938 - 1939 ) . part iv
results of dr . e . mjöberg ' s swedish scientific expedition to australia 1910 - 1913 . microlepidoptera
walker , 1864 list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 27 : 1 - 286 ( 1863 ) , 28 : 287 - 562 ( 1863 ) , 29 : 563 - 835 ( 1864 ) , 30 : 837 - 1096 ( 1864 )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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acanthopleura is a genus of chitons in the family chitonidae .

in this genus the girdle is spiny or spiky .

it has eight described species at present .

acanthopleura

worms - world register of marine species - acanthopleura brevispinosa ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1840 )
acanthopleura spiniger ( sowerby , 1840 ) ( the nominal species is a synonym of acanthopleura gemmata ; the sw indian ocean records refer to a . brevispinosa ; red sea records to a . vaillantii ( see kaas et al . 2006 ) )
ferreira , a . j . 1986 ,
a revision of the genus acanthopleura guilding , 1829 ( mollusca : polyplacophora )
, veliger , vol . 28 , pp . 221 - 279
( the nominal species is a synonym of acanthopleura gemmata ; the sw indian ocean records refer to a . brevispinosa ; red sea records to a . vaillantii ( see kaas et al . 2006 ) )
( of acanthopleura haddoni winckworth , 1927 ) strack h . l . ( 1993 ) the polyplacophora of the red sea . journal of the malacological society of australia 14 : 1 - 40 . [ 30 october 1993 ] [ details ]
( of acanthopleura spiniger ( sowerby , 1840 ) ) leloup , e . ( 1981 ) . chitons de tulear , reunion , maurice et tahiti . bull . inst . r . sci . nat . belg . ( biologie ) 53 ( 3 ) : 1 - 46 . [ details ]
( of acanthopleura haddoni winckworth , 1927 ) richmond , m . ( ed . ) ( 1997 ) . a guide to the seashores of eastern africa and the western indian ocean islands . sida / department for research cooperation , sarec : stockholm , sweden . isbn 91 - 630 - 4594 - x . 448 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
lyons , w . g . and f . moretzsohn . 2009 . polyplacophora ( mollusca ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 569–578 in felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . biodiversity . texas a & m ; press , college station , texas . [ details ]
description distinctive , large species with dimpled plate margins and a dark girdle of conspicuous spicules , up to 7 cm . habitat : . . .
description distinctive , large species with dimpled plate margins and a dark girdle of conspicuous spicules , up to 7 cm . habitat : littoral fringe rock surfaces . distribution : western indian ocean ( richmond , 1997 ) . [ details ]
taylor , j . d . ( 1971 ) . intertidal zonation at aldabra atoll . phil . trns . roy . soc . lond . b . 260 , 173 - 213 [ details ]
kaas p . ( 1996 ) . chitons ( mollusca : polyplacophora ) from the seychelles with description of a new species . zoologische mededelingen . 70 ( 25 ) : 367 - 375 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of chiton brevispinosus g . b . sowerby ii , 1840 ) petit , r . e . ( 2009 ) . george brettingham sowerby , i , ii & iii : their conchological publications and molluscan taxa . zootaxa . 2189 : 1–218 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
leloup , e . ( 1981 ) . chitons de tulear , reunion , maurice et tahiti . bull . inst . r . sci . nat . belg . ( biologie ) 53 ( 3 ) : 1 - 46 . [ details ]
( of chiton gemmatus blainville , 1825 ) blainville h . m . d . de ( 1825 ) . oscabrion , chiton , pp . 519 - 555 , in : dictionnaire des sciences naturelles ( f . cuvier , ed . ) , vol . 36 . levrault , strasbourg & paris , & le normant , paris . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 544 [ details ]
description similar to a . brevispinosa but with shorter spicules and a brown girdle with lighter bands . habitat : upper littoral rocks . . .
description similar to a . brevispinosa but with shorter spicules and a brown girdle with lighter bands . habitat : upper littoral rocks and cliffs . distribution : indo - pacific ( richmond , 1997 ) . [ details ]
richmond , m . ( ed . ) ( 1997 ) . a guide to the seashores of eastern africa and the western indian ocean islands . sida / department for research cooperation , sarec : stockholm , sweden . isbn 91 - 630 - 4594 - x . 448 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
zenetos , a . ; gofas , s . ; verlaque , m . ; cinar , m . ; garcia raso , j . ; bianchi , c . ; morri , c . ; azzurro , e . ; bilecenoglu , m . ; froglia , c . ; siokou , i . ; violanti , d . ; sfriso , a . ; san martin , g . ; giangrande , a . ; katagan , t . ; ballesteros , e . ; ramos - espla , a . ; mastrototaro , f . ; ocana , o . ; zingone , a . ; gambi , m . ; streftaris , n . ( 2010 ) . alien species in the mediterranean sea by 2010 . a contribution to the application of european union’s marine strategy framework directive ( msfd ) . part i . spatial distribution . mediterranean marine science . 11 ( 2 ) : 381 - 493 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
zenetos , a . ; meric , e . ; verlaque , m . ; galli , p . ; boudouresque , c . ; giangrande , a . ; cinar , m . ; bilecenoglu , m . ( 2008 ) . additions to the annotated list of marine alien biota in the mediterranean with special emphasis on foraminifera and parasites . mediterranean marine science . 9 ( 1 ) : 119 - 165 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
katsanevakis , s . ; bogucarskis , k . ; gatto , f . ; vandekerkhove , j . ; deriu , i . ; cardoso a . s . ( 2012 ) . building the european alien species information network ( easin ) : a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data . bioinvasions records . 1 : 235 - 245 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
strack h . l . ( 1993 ) the polyplacophora of the red sea . journal of the malacological society of australia 14 : 1 - 40 . [ 30 october 1993 ] [ details ]
this page was last edited on 7 january 2018 , at 23 : 19 .
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m . de kluijver , g . gijswijt , r . de leon & i . da cunda
humann , p . , 1992 . reef creature identification - florida caribbean bahamas , ( ed . n . deloach ) . new world publications , inc . , paramount miller graphics , inc . , jacksonville , florida .
sorry , there are no other images or audio / video clips available for this species .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
gmelin , j . f . [ 1791 ] . caroli a linné , systema naturae . tom . i . pars vi . - pp . 3021 - 3910 . lipsiae . ( beer ) .
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besides starfish , the intertidal zones of marine parks are inhabited with various kinds of marine life . chiton is one of the odd ones which may draw your attention .
have you ever wondered how the chiton may generate such a strong adhesion force to the rock surface ? in fact , when it is about to attach onto a surface , its feet clamp down tightly against the substratum while the inner margin is raised . the vacuum area created enables the chiton to grip the substratum with great tenacity . it takes a great deal of effort to dislodge the chiton and it may cause injury to the chiton .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
ashby , e . 1928 ,
notes on a collection of chitons ( polyplacophora ) from the capricorn group , queensland
, transactions of the royal society of south australia , vol . 52 , pp . 167 - 173 pl . 12
smith , e . a . 1884 ,
mollusca . pp . 34 - 116 , 487 - 508 , 657 - 659 , pls 4 - 7
, report on the zoological collections made in the indo - pacific ocean during the voyage of the h . m . s . ' alert ' 1881 - 2 , british museum trustees , printed by taylor & francis , london
rochebrune , a . t . de 1882 ,
diagnoses d ' espèces nouvelles de la famille des chitonidae ( premier supplément )
, bulletin de la société philomathique de paris , ser . 7 , vol . 6 , pp . 190 - 197
sowerby , g . b . ii 1840 ,
descriptions of some new chitons
, magazine of natural history , ser . ns , vol . 4 , no . suppl . , pp . 287 - 294 pl . 16
leloup , e . 1937 ,
diagnoses de six nouvelles espèces d ' amphineures polyplacophores de la region indo - pacifique
, bulletin du musée royal d ' histoire naturelle du belgique , vol . 13 , no . 38 , pp . 1 - 3
blainville , h . m . d de 1825 ,
oscabrelle . oscabrion
bergenhayn , j . r . m . 1933 ,
die loricaten von prof . dr . sixten bocks expedition nach japan und den bonin - inseln 1914
, kongliga svenska vetenskaps - academiens nya handlingar , stockholm , vol . 12 , pp . 1 - 58 pls 1 - 3
ang , e . z . 1967 ,
loricates of the philippines
, natural and applied science bulletin , university of the philippines , vol . 20 , pp . 383 - 464 pls 1 - 21
adams , a . 1855 ,
descriptions of two new genera and several new species of mollusca , from the collection of hugh cuming , esq .
, proceedings of the zoological society of london , vol . 1855 , no . 23 , pp . 119 - 124
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : d0e08d25 - a843 - 4eb2 - be86 - 45bea52e4e62
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : be175671 - 98cc - 4264 - 9b71 - 1501b3396dce
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 390525
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the checklists are descriptive documents of the species that are part of a concrete taxonomic group or a group of species that are part of an specific analysis .
these documents have a structure that includes a list of the authors , a description of the taxonomic group or subject , and a list of the species that are part of the list .
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a complete set of a checklist include a pdf document and a table in csv format .
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yves finet , nathalia tirado - sanchez , angel chiriboga , diego ruiz , stuart banks .
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