the jahrhundertring ( centenary ring ) was the production of richard wagner 's ring cycle , der ring des nibelungen , at the bayreuth festival in 1976 , celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the first performance of the complete cycle .

the festival was directed by wolfgang wagner and the production was created by the french team of conductor pierre boulez , stage director patrice chéreau , stage designer richard peduzzi , costume designer jacques schmidt and lighting designer andré diot .

the cycle was shown first in 1976 , then in the following years until 1980 .

it was filmed for television in 1979 and 1980 .

while the first performance caused " a near-riot " for its brash modernity , the staging , termed the beginning of regietheater ( director 's theater ) , established a standard for later productions .

jahrhundertring

how can i put and write and define jahrhundertring in a sentence and how is the word jahrhundertring used in a sentence and examples ? 用jahrhundertring造句 , 用jahrhundertring造句 , 用jahrhundertring造句 , jahrhundertring meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .
she appears as waltraute and second norne in the film of the
jahrhundertring
, filmed in 1980 .
both performances were part of the production
jahrhundertring
, staged by patrice ch閞eau and conducted by pierre boulez .
in 1977 schnaut made her debut at the bayreuth festival , singing waltraute and the second norne in the
jahrhundertring
staged by patrice ch閞eau .
jahrhundertring als jahrhundertring wird die inszenierung von richard wagners ring des nibelungen von patrice chéreau zum 100 - jährigen bestehen der bayreuther festspiele im jahr 1976 bezeichnet . am pult stand der französische dirigent und komponist pierre boulez . ✪video ist an blinde nutzer gerichtet ✪text verfügbar unter der lizens cc - by - sa ✪bild quelle im video
she performed the first two parts in the production
jahrhundertring
, celebrating the festival ' s centenary in 1976 , conducted by pierre boulez and staged by patrice ch閞eau .
from 1978 she appeared at the bayreuth festival , performing parts in the
jahrhundertring
, the centenary performance of wagner ' s
der ring des nibelungen
staged by patrice ch閞eau .
the jahrhundertring ( centenary ring ) was the production of richard wagner’s ring cycle , der ring des nibelungen , at the bayreuth festival in 1976 , celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the first performance of the complete cycle .
ortrun wenkel ( born 25 october 1942 ) is a german operatic contralto . she notably portrayed the role of erda in the bayreuth jahrhundertring ( centenary ring ) in 1976 and was awarded a grammy award as a principal soloist in 1983 .
george bernard shaw s the perfect wagnerite is an analysis of the ring from a socialist point of view . it was a big influence on patrice chéreau ' s jahrhundertring , the production for the centennial of the bayreuth festival in 1979 .
she performed several parts in the jahrhundertring , the 1976 centenary performance of wagner ' s
der ring des nibelungen
, staged by patrice ch閞eau , sieglinde in
die walk黵e
, and gutrune and the third norn in
g鰐terd鋗merung
.
one of her most noted achievements was her interpretation of br黱nhilde in the bayreuth
jahrhundertring
(
centenary ring
) in 1976 , celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the first performance of the complete cycle , conducted by pierre boulez and staged by patrice ch閞eau .
they collaborated in many later productions , including in 1976 the
jahrhundertring
, to celebrate the centenary of lulu
, completed by friedrich cerha , at the paris opera on 24 february 1979 , again conducted by boulez and with sets by richard peduzzi , with teresa stratas in the title role .
a major accomplishment was his wotan / wanderer at bayreuth in the
jahrhundertring
(
centenary ring
) in 1976 , celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the first performance of the complete cycle , conducted by pierre boulez and staged by patrice ch閞eau , recorded and filmed in 1979 and 1980 .
dark age europe : though really more the time of myths . the jahrhundertring averted this by updating the setting to the industrial revolution . the forges and dark mines of the nibelungen becomes a mine - shaft and factory setting . this was based on the fact that the ring cycle was contemporary to this era .
in his
der ring des nibelungen
, she appeared as two of the rhinemaidens : as flo遠ilde from 1972 to 1974 , and as wellgunde from 1976 to 1980 in the production
jahrhundertring
staged by patrice ch閞eau and conducted by pierre boulez , also as the valkyrie grimgerde in all almost all these seasons .
during his time at the festival , he sang loge and mime in the
jahrhundertring
(
centenary ring
) in 1976 , celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the first performance of the complete cycle , conducted by pierre boulez and staged by patrice ch閞eau , recorded and filmed in 1979 and 1980 .
at the bayreuth festival he first appeared in 1976 as titurel (
parsifal
) , and as hunding (
die walk黵e
) and fasolt (
das rheingold
) in the
jahrhundertring
(
centenary ring
) in 1976 , celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the first performance of the complete cycle , conducted by pierre boulez and staged by patrice ch閞eau , recorded and filmed in 1979 and 1980 .
in 1975 , she became a member of the bayerische staatsoper where she caught the attention of wolfgang wagner who immediately engaged her for erda in richard wagners
ring des nibelungen
at the bayreuth festival 1976
jahrhundertring
(
centenary ring
) in 1976 , celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the first performance of the complete cycle , conducted by pierre boulez and staged by patrice ch閞eau , recorded and filmed in 1979 and 1980 .
unitel , which celebrated its 50 th anniversary last year , was there to document wagner history in the making . the companys film catalogue includes patrice chéreaus ground - breaking jahrhundertring ( centenary ring ) from the 1976 bayreuth festival and the recent ring cycle staged by la fura dels baus in valencia . the dvd of thielemanns lohengrin , set for international release by deutsche grammophon on 7 july 2017 , marks the yellow labels first adventure in ultra hd video . its high - definition images and sound capture the intense drama and emotional power generated by one of those rare wagner ensembles in which all the participants  from beczała and netrebko to the
at the bayreuth festival he first appeared in 1976 ( titurel ( parsifal ) , and hunding ( die walküre ) and fasolt ( das rheingold ) in the jahrhundertring ( centenary ring ) in 1976 , celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the first performance of the complete cycle , conducted by pierre boulez and staged by patrice chéreau , recorded and filmed in 1979 and 1980 . he continued until 1989 adding fafner ( rheingold , siegfried ) , daland ( der fliegender holländer ) , king marke ( tristan und isolde ) , heinrich ( lohengrin ) , pogner ( meistersinger ) , landgraf ( tannhäuser ) and hagen ( götterdämmerung ) to his roles there .
pierre boulez was always crossing borders . just as it was second nature to him to move back and forwards between france and germany , he traversed frontiers in his artistic work . he was second to none in the way he continually reinvented and further developed himself and linked various disciplines beyond the boundaries of music . as one of the most prominent figureheads of the post - war avant - garde and a passionate champion of contemporary compositions , there was one thing he could never accept : routine . to him , continuing creativity was the lifeblood of every society and one of the driving forces behind his work . i always admired the courage he summoned in bayreuth in 1976 to produce the “jahrhundertring” ( centenary ring ) , the way in which he overcame borders in his work , his strength , his intelligence and his radicalism , which were his trademarks .
in parallel with his activities as a composer boulez became one of the most prominent conductors of his generation . in a career lasting more than sixty years he held the positions of chief conductor of the new york philharmonic and the bbc symphony orchestra , music director of the ensemble intercontemporain and principal guest conductor of the chicago symphony orchestra and the cleveland orchestra . he made frequent guest appearances with many of the world ' s other great orchestras , including the vienna philharmonic orchestra , the berlin philharmonic orchestra and the london symphony orchestra . he was particularly known for his performances of the music of the first half of the twentieth - century—including debussy and ravel , stravinsky and bartók , and the second viennese school—as well as that of his contemporaries , such as ligeti , berio and carter . his work in the opera house included the jahrhundertring —the production of wagner ' s ring cycle for the centenary of the bayreuth festival—and the world premiere of the three - act version of alban berg ' s lulu . his recorded legacy is extensive and he received 26 grammy awards .
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urltoken
w . meier ; clark , wottrich , grundheber , von kannen ; staatsopernchor , staatskapelle berlin , barenboim . production : chéreau . euroarts 2066758 , 97 mins . , subtitled
d irector patrice chéreau has not done an enormous amount of work in opera , but his best - known project , the bayreuth centennial production of wagner ' s ring ( filmed in 1980 ) , is available on video , as is a later production , janáček ' s from the house of the dead ( filmed in aix in 2007 ) . this wozzeck , filmed in berlin in 1994 , fills in the picture a bit more .
one of the few positive elements of the influx of stage directors into opera has been the presentation of even the smallest roles as deeply - considered characters . here , chéreau gives us an appropriately seen - it - all margret , played by dalia schaechter . marie ' s son , who has only twelve notes to sing , has been cast with a boy who is older than many in this role , so that he and marie can have a real relationship . the two of them sit lost in thought in identical positions at the end of the third scene . marie has been trying to be both mother and father to him , and he is old enough to be able to understand . the relationship of the drum major , well sung by mark baker , to marie , is similarly detailed in a small amount of time . when she screams
don ' t touch me !
to him at the end of act i , he is ready to comply . but she then throws herself at him . this , however , causes him to lose interest in her for a moment ; the game was too easily won .
many of the scenes are played on a bare stage . ( wozzeck and andres sweep it with push - brooms instead of doing their search for firewood . ) sometimes the singers address each other across distances in dialogue . wozzeck even leaves the stage for a moment during his scene with the captain . a few skeletal , interlocking rooms cruise around on occasion , but they are used mostly as a backdrop . this puts an enormous amount of pressure on the two main performers , who deliver the goods . franz grundheber , the wozzeck , avails himself of every possible type of vocal expression , even draining every bit of life from his voice when he is trapped in act ii . he suffers a seizure in the doctor ' s office , seemingly because he understands that the doctor would be happy to study it . the end of his confrontation with waltraud meier ' s marie in the central scene of act ii leaves both of them crumpled to the ground , exhausted and apart . they simply cannot fight any more . thus when they sit next to each other on the lip of the stage just before the murder scene , the effect is especially creepy . meier is attuned to every orchestral color , responding beautifully to the lushness in the middle of the bible - reading scene .
although the sound quality is merely serviceable , it is still possible to hear how attentive conductor daniel barenboim is to balance . he also finds more of the subtle humor in the score than many conductors do , and he and chéreau worked together to highlight the listless quality in the tavern music . but ultimately chéreau ' s production is more of an astute commentary on the opera than a performance of it .
in dmitri hvorostovsky ' s last recording , made scarcely a year before his recent , untimely death , he tackles the most monumental verdi assignment of all and , on his own terms , magnificently succeeds .
at opera frankfurt made clear how high standards are at this company , now considered one of germany’s best .
eschewing a hack’s against - all - odds psychoanalytic narrative in favor of a thoughtful portrait , simon callow ' s book being wagner traces the evolution of an angry young man to an angry old man who , along the way , unalterably changed the dramaturgy of opera forever .
the effect that the ring , like all wagner ' s mature dramas , has on listeners is strong enough to make individual weaknesses in performances , which there are bound to be in any staging or even purely concert performance of a work involving so many individuals , and lasting so long , less damaging than they might be .
but there are limits , and the first thing that is required is a great wagner conductor . at present there are none , so it is pointless to hope for a great new recording of the work : and the greatest period of wagner singing , roughly 1920 - 1960 , means equally that we must look further back for our choices of great recordings than we might for most works .
the most famous , partly because the first , ring ever released , between 1958 and 1966 , is conducted by georg solti with brazen vigour , and has an ostentatiously glamorous sound - in fact it is all sound effects - but its cast consists too largely of great singers not at their peak , and it is a matter of exciting moments at best , rather than a moving whole . it retains immense prestige , but i wonder how many people still manage to survive listening to it through [ decca 455 555 - 2 , 14 cds ] .
it was followed closely by the herbert von karajan recording , a very different affair , all refinement and silky textures , except for occasional outbursts of brutality . already , between the late 1950s and a decade later , we can hear a decline in the standard of singing . whatever weaknesses a recording can absorb , the roles of wotan , brünnhilde , siegfried and alberich must be at least fairly impressive , and karajan ' s recording , with changes for each of the major roles from one drama to the next , shows that he himself was uneasy with the results , and rightly . marvellous playing from the berlin philharmonic is not enough .
not long after that , the first complete ' live ' cycle was issued , of performances given at bayreuth in 1966 and the following year under karl böhm . the casting overlaps considerably with the solti ring , but he is more sympathetic to his singers , and so is the balance of the recording , as with anything recorded in the bayreuth festival theatre . böhm is a rapid wagner conductor , to the point of breathlessness . though birgit nilsson is a fantastically athletic and tireless brünnhilde , the pathos and tenderness which are such crucial elements in the role largely escape her . and theo adam is a dull and dry - voiced wotan , in a role that should be electrifying from start to finish . it is nonetheless often a thrilling experience , certainly preferable to the first two recordings - though the prompter plays far too large a part [ philips 446 057 - 2 , 14 cds ] .
bayreuth ' s next issued ring was of the fiercely controversial ' centenary ' production of 1976 , in which costumes , settings , action were largely updated to the nineteenth century , making the ring a parable of capitalist greed and decline . pierre boulez ' s conducting makes böhm sound a slowcoach , and the singing is alarmingly uneven . seen on dvd , it is still a powerful if not a beautiful experience , but it is hard to cope with those ruthless tempi and the pervasive lack of expressiveness . only the dvd version is listed as being available at present .
at roughly the same time that the boulez ring was being conceived , in london a starkly different enterprise was under way : a recording of staged performances , under the by then legendary reginald goodall , with english national opera . he favoured extremely broad tempi , coached the singers for years in their roles , loved every note and yet had a sovereign concern for the architecture of the whole structure . there may be a lack of international stars in this set , but the singing is never less than adequate , and alberto remedios and rita hunter as siegfried and brünnhilde are wonderful and very moving . andrew porter ' s translation has weathered the years very well . it sounds implausible , but this is one of the greatest achievements of wagner interpretation on disc , and is indispensable for probing the depths and details of the inexhaustible work .
meanwhile , many people were sensing that the last great period of wagner singing and conducting was the 1950s , which opened auspiciously with furtwängler , the central figure in the history of wagner performance , conducting transcendent performances of the ring at la scala , milan , with some distinguished singers , above all kirsten flagstad as a mature but warm - toned and generous brünnhilde . sonically far from ideal , this cycle is nonetheless extraordinarily moving and thrilling , and cheap into the bargain .
three years later furtwängler conducted the work act - by - act in the broadcasting studios of rai rome , and that is a better - recorded , more consistently sung , less manic view of the cycle , though no - one rivals the sheer muscularity of furtwängler ' s wagner [ emi 7671232 ] . both deepen our feelings about the ring and our grasp of its significance and structure more than any others .
yet at bayreuth at that time there was a cast , largely different from and overall superior to furtwängler ' s , which performed the cycle year after year under the great wagnerians joseph keilberth and hans knappertsbusch . orfeo has lately released a 1956 cycle under knappertsbusch in excellent mono sound , and with an unrivalled team of singers , at mid - price . tempi are broad , the feeling is of epic spaciousness , and an overwhelming cumulative grandeur .
the year before , the decca team of engineers recorded largely the same set of singers in a great cycle under keilberth , in quite staggeringly impressive sound , and that cycle , now being released on the testament label , will be first choice when it is completed later this year . so far only siegfried is available : hear it and marvel . it is a more lyrical , less grandiose view than knappertsbusch ' s , but keilberth rarely fails to rise to the ring ' s greatest occasions [ testament sbt 4 , 1392 , 4 cds ] .
if you are adventurous enough to look round for ' pirate ' recordings , there is an extraordinary number of them , ranging hugely in price and sound - quality , but if they originate in the 1950s they are almost bound to be worth investigating . there are also several ring cycles of more recent origin on very cheap labels , but don ' t be tempted : the casts and / or conducting on them are so uneven as to be frustrating .
there have been several other commercially recorded cycles of more recent date , any of which will excite someone who doesn ' t know the ring at all , but hardly any providing sustained satisfaction on repeated listening .
both the emi ring under haitink and the dgg one under levine suffer from major cast weaknesses , which can ' t be compensated for by their sumptuous recorded quality .
it ' s a sign of the times that when decca attempted to record a new cycle under christoph von dohnanyi in the late 1990s , they abandoned it after the second instalment . best of the modern cycles is certainly that under barenboim , recorded at bayreuth in the early 1990 , with a fine cast and idiosyncratic but forceful conducting . several of the leading singers were trained by goodall , and it shows . and if you want sound of stunning depth and fullness , this and the testament cycle are the ones to go for .
patrice chéreau , who has died of lung cancer , is probably best known internationally for two films , la reine margot , his blood - soaked acccount of religious conflict in 16th century france , and intimacy , his sexually explicit adaptation of hanif kureishi ' s novel . in his native france he is revered above all for his work in the theatre , but his greatest achievement was his four - year ring cycle at bayreuth .
set in the industrial revolution , and spread over four years , from 1976 - 80 , it left audiences bitterly divided . in bayreuth , a history of the wagner festival , frederic spotts wrote :
on opening night there were bloody brawls , wolfgang wagner ' s new wife had her dress ripped and another woman had her earring torn off – and the earlobe with it . there were death threats and bomb threats ; friendships and marriages were said to have been broken .
but the production , with pierre boulez as music director , led the way in putting opera into challenging contemporary settings . on its final performance in 1980 it received a 45 - minute ovation .
he was born in the lap of the arts , his father jean - baptiste chéreau a painter , his mother , marguerite pelicier , a graphic designer . he grew up in paris , where his father used to take him to the louvre . from an early age he showed a passionate interest in the cinema , theatre , painting and music , and at the age of 12 he was designing sets for the plays he read .
he read german at the faculte des lettres de paris , where he joined the militant youth of the psu ( parti socialiste unifie ) and attended courses in acting and production . in 1965 the student drama festival in nancy he presented his first production of marivaux , l ' heritier de village , and in 1966 bernard sobel invited him to work in his theatre at gennevilliers in a working - class suburb of paris .
with sobel , patrice mounted a musical comedy based on the labiche farce l ' affaire de la rue de courcine , in which the bourgeois characters dream they are crooks and at the end wake up greatly relieved to find they are respectable citizens after all . in a superb gesture characteristic of chéreau ' s handling of even the most sacred texts , he cut this reassuring ending , creating a very black comedy , a condemnation of petty bourgeois hypocrisy . his work with sobel led to his being appointed director of the theatre de sartrouville , another industrial suburb of paris .
the ambitious nature of chéreau ' s plans for sartrouville showed idealism and inventiveness . he wanted his theatre to be a municipal commodity like a hospital , school or sports arena . his theatre became a social endeavour , a focal point for a wide variety of activities with cinema , concerts , poetry productions , lectures and debates about everything from politics to pot .
the same audacity was apparent in his productions , in which he worked with a team he made his own in many future ventures : costumes by jacques schmidt , décor by richard peduzzi , lighting by andre diot , with chéreau working backstage . the public began to flock to his theatre , but in 1969 it ran into financial difficulties and he resigned , disillusioned with the concept of
theatre populaire
. he spoke with blazing honesty about the theatre as the tool of class culture and the upper classes , saying it was now impossible to create a working - class theatre like the german agitprop movement of the 1930s . but he never abandoned completely his progressive social ideals .
for his first opera , rossini ' s l ' italiana in algeri for the spoleto festival , he employed his usual team . in 1970 he was invited to marseilles to produce richard ii , a character he felt deep sympathy with , identifying himself so intimately with him that when the actor playing richard gave up the part chéreau took it on . he and his team worked for a couple of years at the piccolo teatro de milan , producing pablo neruda ' s
revolutionary oratorio
the splendour and death of joaquin murieta .
back in paris chéreau was invited by roger planchon to share the direction of the théâtre de la cité at villeurbanne . he was conscious of the revivifying power of the boards , and often used earth , sand , water or mud that his actors would pace out and trample in rehearsal to familiarise themselves completely with that
earth spirit
that gave truth to their movements , for he believed that finding the right way to move in a part was the secret of its authenticity . in the 1973 production of marivaux ' s la dispute , the young lovers roll and moan in the sand , grass and water like wild animals while the snobs of the court in high heels and formal clothes pick their way delicately towards clean , dry , elevated positions .
in 1974 he made his first film , la chair de l ' orchidee ( the flesh of the orchid ) , based on james hadley chase ' s no orchids for miss blandish with a starry cast including charlotte rampling in the title role giving a performance of extraordinary intensity . it was an almost operatic version of the misunderstood 1948 british film .
in 1975 he produced edward bond ' s lear as a kind of personal howl of despair , set in a derelict industrial landscape strewn with piles of slag , with lear as a baron krupp in evening dress and top hat . wagner ' s ring at bayreuth took four years of his life , from 1976 to 1980 , during which he also was able to make his second film , judith therpauve , create the final integral version of alban berg ' s lulu at the opera de paris and participate in the foundation of a progressive , militant intellectual and artistic group , aida , ( association internationale de defense des artistes ) . he always made copious notes on the progress of rehearsals and textual analyses , and it is fortunate that his direction of lulu has been recorded in a small book , si tant est que l ' opera soit du theatre ( if opera can really be considered as theatre ) .
in it one can detect a certain weariness of heart and growing dislike of the dramatic form of grand opera . certainly the hard work connected with his wagner productions and the hostility aroused by his unconventional treatments and unusual castings had worn him out . but he directed an amazing peer gynt for villeurbane and paris in 1981 .
after bayreuth ,
he said ,
i felt the need to work on a theatrical project of some breadth . . . i have never put on little things . i am interested only in spectacles that rise above themselves
. he had considered goethe ' s faust , but chose ibsen . as in his wagner productions , he sought , he said ,
an incandescence of theatrical experience , a global spectacle .
some critics felt he was suffering from megalomania , but the result was an unforgettable triumph .
chéreau ' s boundless energies were expended further that year when he played camille desmoulins in wajda ' s danton , alongside gérard depardieu in the title role . in 1982 , he was at last given , after years of wandering from theatre to theatre , his own stage , the theatre des amandiers at nanterre . he felt finally that he had come home , and that he could settle down to years of sustained creation . the same year he made his third film , l ' homme blessé ( the wounded man ) , a subject with which he identified completely .
the film ' s writer , herve guibert , was a close friend who had often interviewed him , and was able to draw out chéreau ' s secret self as no other writer had done . in a 1977 interview in les nouvelles litteraires he told guibert ,
i describe the things i want to see or the lives of people whose secrets i want to penetrate . i have long since given up trying to teach audiences a lesson . . . it is more urgent , it seems to me , to simply try to describe things very exactly , or to show precisely how characters behave , and why , to interest myself in all kinds of personalities – and to make them live on stage .
chéreau collaborated closely with guibert on the scenario and the film won an oscar for best screenplay .
in 1983 chéreau mounted the first production of a new writer with whom he will forever be associated , bernard - marie koltès . the play was combat de nègre et de chien ; the meeting of chéreau and koltès might be compared with the meeting between verlaine and rimbaud , each giving the other something they had lacked in emotion and intellectual passion . koltès became the idol of the critics and the younger generation of french theatre enthusiasts , and chéreau went on to produce most of his plays . in 1984 he directed mozart ' s lucio silla at la scala , yet found time and energy to play the part of napoleon in youssef shahine ' s film adieu bonaparte , hailed by critics as a brilliant portrayal of the hero during his egyptian campaign .
his 1994 film la reine margot , starring isabelle adjani and daniel auteuil , was a box office success at home and abroad and won the jury prize at cannes . dealing with the marriage of convenience between the catholic margot ( adjani ) and the protestant henri de navarre ( auteuil ) , it was erotic and violent , and offers poured in from hollywood , but , he said ,
i was always being offered films based in the renaissance and involving a massacre ,
he recalled .
i even had an offer from the uk to do a film about guy fawkes .
intimacy ( 2001 ) , starring mark rylance , timothy spall and marianne faithfull , was a tale of sexual obsession which sparked a debate about unsimulated sex on screen . but , chéreau said ,
it is not like a porno film , not at all erotic sometimes , but it is beautiful because it is life .
in 2007 chéreau teamed up with daniel barenboim for tristan und isolde at la scala . the conductor called him
my ideal partner
and said he
breathed new life
into the opera , with its sparse choreography and industrial sets . he made a belated us debut at the met in 2009 with janacek ' s from the house of the dead .
in 2011 he lit up the avignon festival with a production of jon fosse ' s i am the wind that had played at the young vic , his first uk production . stylistically daring and stripped - back , it attained a hypnotic intensity . his final production , richard strauss ' s elektra at the aix - en - provence festival in july , won a standing ovation . the production has been scheduled for the met ' s 2015 - 16 season .
although he was gay , it wasn ' t a theme he dwelt on .
i never wanted to specialise in gay stories , and gay newspapers have criticised me for that ,
he said .
everywhere love stories are exactly the same . the game of desire , and how you live with desire , are the same .
patrice chéreau , actor , producer and theatre , opera and film director : born lezigne , maine - et - loire 2 november 1944 ; died paris 7 october 2013 .
janáček ' s from the house of the dead , directed by patrice chéreau at the vienna festival in 2007 . photograph : ho / afp
patrice chéreau had had very little experience of directing opera when he was invited in 1976 to stage a new ring at bayreuth , conducted by pierre boulez , to mark the centenary of the first production there . the result , though deeply controversial at the time , proved to be a landmark in the history of wagner production .
two aspects of the staging deserve particular attention . in the first place , chéreau attempted , and successfully achieved , a daring interplay of the mythological and contemporary planes on which the work is constructed . he set the action in an industrialised society , with a hydro - electric dam taking the place of the free - flowing rhine ; there were also occasional 20th - century costumes and props . he was not the first to invoke a modern setting for the action – roughly the century framed by the history of the work to date , 1876–1976 – but the incisive social critique of chéreau ' s production was regarded by some of the ultra - faithful as an outrage , and created a scandal of unprecedented proportions . performances were disrupted by jeering and whistling , and confrontations between supporters and opponents spilled over from the foyer to the grounds of the festspielhaus and even to local guesthouses .
the second revolution initiated by chéreau lay in the degree of naturalism he brought to the acting style . his staging of the incestuous love scene of die walküre , for example , with peter hofmann and jeannine altmeyer as the stunningly attractive libidinous twins siegmund and sieglinde , was sexually charged to a degree not previously experienced on the opera stage . since then , new generations of directors have built on this advance , with the result that audiences have come to expect dramatic conviction as well as vocal expertise from singers .
chéreau ' s own considerable acting skills were drawn upon in this production on one occasion in 1977 when rené kollo , playing siegfried , broke his leg and was obliged to sing his part from the wings . the director acted the role on stage , a performance that few who witnessed it will forget .
by the end of the run in 1980 , enthusiasm for the production vastly outweighed disapproval , the audience ' s thunderous ovations after the final götterdämmerung lasting longer than the third act had done . the staging was subsequently released on dvd and broadcast on television in both britain and america . when the dvd was screened at the barbican in may of this year , in the presence of dame gwyneth jones , who starred as the brünnhilde , many marvelled at how fresh and undated the production still seemed more than three decades later .
in 1979 chéreau staged the world premiere of the friedrich cerha completion of berg ' s lulu at the palais garnier opera house in paris , but then , apart from mozart ' s lucio silla in nanterre ( in a co - production with la monnaie , brussels , and la scala , milan , in 1984 ) , did not work in the medium for some years . perhaps fearing that nothing could match the ambition or éclat of the bayreuth ring , he avoided wagner , eventually tackling berg ' s wozzeck ( paris , 1993 ) and don giovanni ( salzburg , 1994 ) and then , after another long gap , così fan tutte ( aix - en - provence , 2005 ) .
if the last of these was indeed a disappointment , the reuniting of chéreau and boulez for a production of janáček ' s from the house of the dead at the vienna festival in 2007 ( subsequently also at the holland and aix festivals , as well as the met and la scala ) was welcomed with unbridled approbation . chéreau ' s meticulously detailed direction drew exceptional performances from the entire cast .
his long - delayed return to wagner , a tristan und isolde for la scala ( 2007 ) , also offered a far from radical approach . it was an opera he had balked at directing for many years ( it was originally intended to follow the ring at bayreuth ) on the grounds that it was predominantly a musical rather than a theatrical work , but his sombre , subtle direction – with waltraud meier an acutely vulnerable isolde – was intensely moving nonetheless .
chéreau ' s last production , richard strauss ' s elektra at aix this year ( due to travel widely ) , designed by his longstanding collaborator richard peduzzi , was another powerful piece of theatre . it featured in small roles franz mazura and donald mcintyre , veterans of the 1976 ring – a touching acknowledgment that chéreau ' s greatest success was to haunt his work until the end of his days .
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f . paul driscoll salutes the french director of theater , film and opera , whose revolutionary , transformative work on the opera stage is being honored with a posthumously bestowed opera news award .
p atrice chéreau believed that
staging a work is a question , first and foremost , of knowing how to tell a story .
that was just what chéreau did — in films , in theater and in opera — in a career that began when he was in his teens and lasted almost fifty years . he often quoted the advice he was given by his early mentor , playwright roger planchon :
never stop working .
chéreau continued to work until shortly before his death from cancer in october 2013 ; his last opera - house project , a staging of richard strauss ' s elektra , opened to great acclaim in aix in july 2013 and arrives at la scala next month .
chéreau ' s work was nearly impossible to classify : he didn ' t have a signature visual style or specialize in the work of a particular composer or playwright . he could direct on an epic scale or an intimate one . what set him apart was his intelligence , his rigorous discipline and — despite his abundant charm and personal warmth — the melancholy that charged his uncompromising examination of human relationships . isabelle huppert , the star of chéreau ' s 2005 film gabrielle , once said ,
there is pain in his art — in his art , in his cinema , in his theater and the way he puts on opera , too .
chéreau wanted his actors , whether on film or in the opera house , to do what they had not done before .
i don ' t care if [ actors ] surprise me , although it is nice . it is their job to surprise the audience .
chéreau ' s work was unsettling : just as he wanted his artists to look deep within themselves — to
hit bare bones ,
as huppert described it — he wanted his audiences to be as completely present as his actors .
this is real theater ,
he said ,
when the audience and the artists are engaged in the story together .
when chéreau was invited by wolfgang wagner to come to bayreuth , his first instinct was to refuse the offer : he had directed only two operas , neither of them by wagner , and would have just four months to prepare the full ring cycle for rehearsal and performance . chéreau decided to ignore the risks and tell the story as simply as possible .
he set the ring operas against the background of the industrial revolution , signaling its debasement of mankind with scenery that evoked a dammed - up river , a coal mine and a nineteenth - century tenement . the production was vibrant , witty and unapologetically political : chéreau ' s ring was so specific , so profoundly human , that he restored the cycle ' s viability as drama . chéreau treated his singers like actors , explaining ,
i discovered that it was not only possible but necessary to have [ the ring singers ] act . then i was in my element . it was not an opera — it was my work .
although the chéreau ring is now properly regarded as a historic achievement , it was not an immediate popular success : the selection of a thirty - one - year - old french leftist ( who chewed gum during staging rehearsals ) to direct at bayreuth was seen by some as an act of sacrilege . but the controversy proved stimulating : even winifred wagner , who told chéreau that she loathed his production , admitted ,
isn ' t it better to be furious than to be bored ?
in later years , chéreau was always swift to counter praise for his bayreuth triumph with the memory that he had been booed in 1976 ; a modest man , he left it to others to point out that by the time the cycle had its last bayreuth performance , in 1980 , it was greeted with a forty - five - minute standing ovation . thanks to the worldwide television broadcast of brian large ' s brilliant 1980 film of the chéreau ring , the staging was seen by millions — the biggest audience that the ring had ever had .
when the met presented chéreau ' s staging of janáček ' s from the house of the dead in 2009 , i attended six of the seven performances ; each time , i was profoundly unsettled by the bleak world that chéreau and his designers had created yet exhilarated by the clarity of his vision and the firm , swift cut of its execution . the break between acts i and ii was marked with a stunning coup - de - théâtre : the ceiling of the set collapsed , filling the stage with debris and the air with rising dust . the profound , shocked silence that greeted that moment at every show stopped time . the audience was completely engaged — it was real , unforgettable theater .
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patrice chéreau , a director whose iconoclastic theater , opera and film productions sometimes offered broad social critiques that made them both provocative and influential , died on monday in paris . he was 68 .
the cause was cancer , a spokeswoman for his manager , artmedia , said .
mr . chéreau , who also acted and wrote for the screen , came to international prominence in 1976 , when he staged a production of wagner’s operatic tetralogy , “der ring des nibelungen , ” at bayreuth , the german festival wagner founded , on the centenary of the first “ring” cycle .
wagner’s epic told of the ruthless interplay of ancient norse gods in a world of mortals , giants , dragons and dwarves . but in his production , which was conducted by pierre boulez , mr . chéreau updated the action to the mid - 19th century — wagner’s time — and replaced some of the mythological scenery with industrial age machinery .
for mr . chéreau , the story was a marxist allegory of capitalism and the exploitation of the working class . it was an approach he based partly on ideas that george bernard shaw explored in “the perfect wagnerite , ” in 1898 , but his staging — in bayreuth , no less — was unlike anything wagner fans had seen . moreover , its audience was magnified when a film of the production was broadcast around the world ( by pbs in the united states ) and released on home video .
audiences were split between those who were outraged and those who regarded mr . chéreau’s approach as unalloyed genius . that production , in any case , helped open the floodgates of directorial reinterpretation of opera , in which the original settings and relationships were reconfigured to represent a director’s viewpoint . the approach quickly became accepted in the opera world , and when his “ring” cycle had its final performance at bayreuth , in 1980 , it was given a 45 - minute standing ovation .
mr . chéreau was born on nov . 2 , 1944 , in lézigné , maine - et - loire , in western france , to parents who were both painters . he developed a passion for the theater as a child , and became manager of his high school theater when he was 15 . when he was 19 , and a student at the sorbonne , he directed a production of victor hugo’s “intervention” that was so successful that he left the university to start his own theater company in paris .
he began directing in italy and germany in the early 1970s , and he had a few opera productions under his belt , including a staging of offenbach’s “contes d’hoffmann” at the paris opera , by the time he undertook his bayreuth “ring . ”
mr . chéreau’s other opera productions include both of berg’s operas — “wozzeck” in paris and berlin , the three - act version of “lulu” in paris — as well as mozart’s “don giovanni” ( at the salzburg festival ) and “così fan tutte” ( at aix - en - provence ) and wagner’s “tristan und isolde” ( at la scala ) . but he professed ambivalence about opera .
“once or twice in your life , it’s a great opportunity to take on a 14 - hour work , ” he told the new york times in 1985 . ”you learn to have reflexes of steel . but opera consists merely of works from the past — and for audiences i don’t particularly like . directing opera provides a pleasure akin to reviving the dead . ”
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mr . chéreau’s many films include “flesh of the orchid” ( 1975 ) , with charlotte rampling ; “queen margot , ” starring isabelle adjani , which won the 1994 cannes film festival jury prize ; “intimacy” ( 2001 ) , with mark rylance , which won the berlin film festival golden bear award ; “his brother” ( 2003 ) and “persécution” ( 2009 ) .
he gave master classes in film at columbia university , the city college of new york and the school of visual arts in 2003 , and was president of the jury at the cannes film festival the same year . he was a guest curator at the louvre in 2010 .
peter gelb , the general manager of the metropolitan opera , where mr . chéreau’s production of janacek’s “from the house of the dead” was staged in 2009 , described mr . chéreau as “one of the most influential european directors of theater and opera of the last 50 years . ”
“he once jokingly told me , ” mr . gelb said of mr . chéreau in an interview , “that he was responsible for the movement disparagingly referred to as ‘eurotrash , ’ because his production of the ring at bayreuth , which is now legendary , was the first kind of high - concept operatic production that radically transformed the action . ”
mr . chéreau’s most recent production , a staging of richard strauss’s “elektra , ” which had its premiere this summer in aix - en - provence , is on the metropolitan opera’s schedule for 2016 .
with the headline : patrice chéreau , director who broke traditions in opera staging , dies at 68 .
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götterdämmerung ( 10 / 19 ) - wagner ,
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wagner : das rheingold - barenboim , tomlinson , g . clark , von kannen
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i was deeply saddened to learn of the death of pierre boulez . he died in baden - baden , his adopted home town which made him an honorary citizen .
pierre boulez put his stamp on an age . he was a pioneer of his generation , unpredictable in the best sense of the word and independent in his thinking . he consciously broke with tradition and ideological constraints without ever losing sight of history . his creativity will resonate for a long time to come .


citizens republic bancorp ( primary operating name citizens bank ) was an american bank headquartered in flint , michigan that merged with firstmerit bank in 2013 .

citizens republic bancorp operates in the states of michigan , ohio , indiana , and wisconsin under the firstmerit bank name .

on september 13 , 2012 , it completed a merger agreement with firstmerit bank of akron , ohio .

as of april 13 , 2013 , it became a subsidiary of the firstmerit corporation .

the merger finalized on june 13 , 2013 .

citizens republic bancorp

citizens republic bancorp inc . sale means no changes expected for customers , banks say
citizens republic bancorp inc . , located on s . saginaw street in flint .
citizens republic bancorp selected to participate in u . s . treasury capital purchase program
citizens republic bancorp , inc . moved to 328 south saginaw street flint , mi .
citizens republic bancorp inc . plans to sell iowa subsidiary for $ 50 million cash
the acquisition of citizens republic bancorp by akron - based firstmerit bancorp ( nasdaq : fmer ) had been announced last september , pending approvals .
the downward spiral of citizens republic bancorp inc . ( crbc ) stock over the past three years .
flint , mi – citizens republic bancorp has been one of flint’s leading corporate citizens over the course of three different centuries .
labels : bill hartman , cathy nash , citizens bank , citizens republic bancorp , john d . schwab , s bank , stock
flint - based citizen republic bancorp inc . sold to akron , ohio - based firstmerit corp .
is republic bancorp , inc . ' s estimated nps of - 6 considered to be good ?
flint - based citizen republic bancorp inc . sold to akron , ohio - based firstmerit corp
it would acquire more banks and branches through the 1990s , but its most notable acquisition came in 2006 , when citizens merged with ann arbor - based republic bank to form citizens republic bancorp .
flint - based citizen republic bancorp inc . sold to akron , ohio - based firstmerit corp . | urltoken
of the flint - based citizens republic bancorp to akron , ohio - based firstmerit , local residents have lots of lingering questions .
flint , mi - - citizens republic bancorp inc . is the oldest bank in flint . here is a timeline marking key moments in citizens ' legacy .
therefore , comparing the nps score of republic bancorp , inc . with your own without any further context is not that useful .
akron , ohio – akron , ohio - based firstmerit corporation announced friday , april 12 , that it has completed its acquisition of flint - based citizens republic bancorp .
citizens republic bancorp inc . , the parent company of citizens bank in wisconsin , is being acquired by ohio - based firstmerit corp . for about $ 912 million , the companies said thursday .
from 2008 until 2011 , citizens republic bancorp inc . ' s reported 11 straight quarters of negative growth . then the bank began its series of positive - growth quarters .
citizens republic bancorp , inc . is a diversified financial services company providing a wide range of commercial , consumer , mortgage banking , trust and financial planning services to a broad client base . citizens serves communities in
workers from flushing - based signs by crannie took down the sign at the former headquarters of flint - based citizens republic bancorp inc . , replacing it with a firtsmerit bank logo .
here is the joint statement announcing firstmerit corp . ' s acquisition of flint - based citizens republic bankcorp
citizens republic ' s $ 297 . 1 million net income is best quarter in bank ' s history
pursuant to the requirements of the securities exchange act of 1934 , citizens republic bancorp , inc . has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized .
flint , mi – at the end of the business day on friday , april 12 , flint - based citizens republic bancorp is expected to close the books on its 142 - year run .
consider an example : if republic bancorp , inc . sends out nps surveys immediately after purchase , they are tracking their customers ' initial excitement and the checkout experience .
flint , michigan - - after being in business nearly 140 years , there ' s a first coming to the hometown bank . beginning feb . 1 , a woman will lead citizens republic bancorp inc .
one merger with republic bank in 2006 formed citizens republic bancorp and doubled the size of the company . by the time it joined firstmerit in 2013 , despite troubles during the financial downturn of 2008 - 09 , the bank had locations across much of michigan and into wisconsin and ohio .
dec . 29 , 2006 - - acquires ann arbor - based republic bancorp inc . , at the time creating the 45th largest bank - holding company in the u . s .
citizens was expected to pay back its loan in early fall after cleaning up its loan portfolio since merging with republic bancorp inc . in 2006 , said larry gardner , founder of troy - based lawrence gardner associates inc .
at the time the republic sale was announced , citizens traded at $ 27 . 03 a share , and the deal valued republic shares at $ 13 . 86 . by may 2011 , citizens republic ' s market cap had fallen from $ 2 billion to $ 340 million , and its share price had fallen below $ 1 .
flint , mi - - a national analyst said that citizens republic bancorp inc . ' s recent string of five consecutive quarters of positive growth may have been the reason to pull the trigger on the sale to firstmerit corporation .
we have estimated the net promoter score of republic bancorp , inc . based on the publicly available information including the sentiment of the company - related tweets , 3rd party reviews , and alexa ratings .
flint , mich . and ann arbor , mich . , dec . 18 / prnewswire - firstcall / - - citizens banking corporation (
citizens
) ( nasdaq : cbcf ) and republic bancorp inc . (
republic
) ( nasdaq : rbnc ) today announced the branch offices that will be consolidated as a result of the merger of the two companies .
flint , mi - - flint - based citizens republic bancorp inc . and akron , ohio - based firstmerit corp . have entered into a definitive agreement under which firstmerit will acquire citizens in a stock - for - stock transaction with a total value of approximately $ 912 million .
those losses were fueled , in part , by the acquisition of ann arbor - based republic bancorp inc . in 2006 by what was then known as citizens bancorp inc . that acquisition came at the top of the market , just before the banking crash , and was of a bank that focused on home mortgages , just before the housing crash .
currently , both citizens republic and firstmerit shares retain a zacks # 3 rank , which translates into a short - term hold recommendation .
bruss , chief executive of fortress partners capital management in hartland , said the two executives who have been turning around citizens republic bancorp - ceo cathleen h . nash and chief financial officer lisa t . mcneely -
have done a tremendous job .
in 1986 , after raising $ 3 million from investors , campbell launched another small community bank in owosso called republic bancorp inc . , which was based in ann arbor by the time it was sold in 2006 to citizens banking corp . in flint .
the terms of the merger call for citizens republic stockholders to receive 1 . 37 shares of firstmerit for every share of citizens republic common stock . based on firstmerit ' s 10 - day average closing price of $ 16 . 42 on the nasdaq , the implied value of each citizens republic share would be $ 22 . 50 , the companies said . that would be a 13 . 9 percent premium to the . . .
citizens has branches in grosse pointe farms and st . clair shores . it did not have operations in the detroit area prior to acquiring republic bank .
donald hoffman , public relations of citizens banking corporation , + 1 - 810 - 237 - 4986 , donald . hoffman @ urltoken ; or kristine d . brenner , investor relations of republic bancorp inc . , + 1 - 989 - 725 - 7337 , kbrenner @ urltoken
1981 - - citizens forms holding company , citizens banking corporation , to acquire additional banks .
citizens banking corporation moved to 328 south saginaw street one citizens banking center flint , mi .
law360 , new york ( september 13 , 2012 , 12 : 04 pm edt ) - - ohio financial services company firstmerit corp . will purchase michigan - based lender citizens republic bancorp inc . in a stock - for - stock deal valued at roughly $ 912 million , the companies announced thursday .
on april 12 , 2013 , citizens republic bancorp , inc . , a michigan corporation ( citizens ) completed its previously announced merger ( the merger ) pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger , dated as of september 12 , 2012 ( the merger agreement ) by and between firstmerit corporation , an ohio corporation ( firstmerit ) and citizens . as a result of the merger , citizens separate corporate existence ceased and firstmerit continued as the surviving corporation .
in june 2007 , a year after the acquisition of republic was announced , citizens announced it had reviewed $ 750 million of republic ' s loans , would take a charge for loan losses of $ 30 million to $ 35 million and had downgraded the rating of 180 loans worth $ 145 million .
“we are pleased that citizens bank will partner with the detroit community to invest in an area that was long neglected , particularly by the former republic bank , ” perez said .
agreement and plan of merger , dated as of september 12 , 2012 , by and between firstmerit corporation and citizens republic bancorp , inc . ( incorporated by reference from appendix a to the registration statement on form s - 4 / a filed by firstmerit corporation on february 28 , 2013 ( registration no . 333 - 18521 ) )
the citizens operation in wisconsin includes the old f & m bank of kaukauna , which citizens had acquired .
the weather ball was operated by citizens republic bancorp based on national weather service forecasts , and is still operated the same way . the weather ball’s construction materials include 800 square feet of plexiglas and 667 feet of lighting tubing . the weather ball can be seen for 25 miles and is designed to withstand winds of up to 120 mph .
former citizens bank locations will now operate under the name
citizens bank , now part of firstmerit bank .
with the pending $ 912 million stock - for - stock sale of citizens republic to akron , ohio - based firstmerit corporation , the future of the bank’s economic footprint in genesee county is uncertain .
1890 - - citizens gives up national charter and becomes citizens commercial & savings bank under a state of michigan charter .
when analysts and industry participants have talked of a wave of bank mergers that never seems to quite happen , citizens republic is often bandied about . bloomberg news reported last month it was considering a sale .
a u . s . bankruptcy judge has approved a plan for jerry campbell , the former chairman and founder of ann arbor - based republic bancorp inc . , to pay back the $ 5 . 7 million he owes to jack krasula , his former partner in the failed pinnacle race course in huron township .
the department filed the lawsuit because it believed the bank and republic bank , which citizens acquired , violated the fair housing act and the equal credit opportunity act . the acts prohibit racial discrimination in mortgage lending .
recent market chatter had fifth third bancorp interested in buying it , sending the shares up , but analysts thought fifth third would rather return cash to shareholders than expand in michigan .
citizens and republic expect to complete the merger transaction on december 29 , 2006 . the consolidation of the branches is scheduled to be completed in the second quarter of 2007 . clients who bank at these branch offices will be notified by mail . the consolidation will not affect their accounts , which will be transferred to other citizens bank locations .
nadine cook , owner of churchill’s food and spirits in the building just next door to citizens , said that her business relies heavily upon citizens bank employees .
citizens will now be rebranded to the firstmerit name , according to the statement .
the firstmerit name will also go up outside the 46 citizens banks in wisconsin .
the deal to acquire citizens republic , the largest bank holding company headquartered in michigan and the 57th largest bank holding company headquartered in the united states , offers firstmerit significant upside potential of a stronger bank with increased vigor . in recent months , the market was rife with rumors that
f & m bank - wisconsin will change its name to citizens bank on april 25 to reflect the consolidation of the wisconsin and michigan subsidiary banks of citizens banking corp .
citizens national bank switched from a national to a state - chartered institution in 1890 as citizens commercial & savings bank . in 1928 , the original bank building was demolished and the a new headquarters building , citizens bank building , was built on the site . in 1937 , the bank began its annual citizens ' holiday sing . [ 3 ]
citizens banking corporation located at flint , mi was established as a bank holding company .
with 219 offices and 248 atms . citizens is the largest bank holding company headquartered in
golden said that the move was made in the best interest of citizens bank shareholders .
the iconic weather ball was constructed on top of the citizens bank building in august 1956 .
tcf financial corporation sold three locations to citizens banking on may 12 , 2000 . [ 3 ] on april 25 , 2005 , f & m bank - wisconsin changed its name to citizens bank as citizens banking corporation had applied to consolidate the two banks . [ 9 ]
largest bank holding company headquartered in the united states . more information about citizens is available at
under terms of the agreement , citizens shareholders will receive 1 . 37 shares of firstmerit’s common stock in exchange for each share of citizens stock . based on firstmerit’s average closing price for the 10 - day period that ended wednesday , that would value citizens’ stock at $ 22 . 50 .
citizens bank shareholders approve flint bank ' s sale to akron , ohio - based firstmerit corp .
this article is about a bank based in michigan . for other uses , see citizens bank .
a few years later , in 1890 , citizens bucked the trend in banking and shifted from a national to a state bank , renamed citizens commercial & savings bank . despite this shift , citizens , like many other banks expanded throughout the early 20th century , adding new branches and departments .
after becoming a holding company in 1980 , citizens banking corporation accelerated growth through mergers and acquisitions .
citizens bank was founded in flint in 1871 as citizens national bank during a time when the city ' s lumber industry was booming . it dropped its national charter in 1890 , becoming citizens commercial & savings bank , but not before handing out one of the most famous loans in flint history .
citizens started acquiring other banks and bank branches after it formed a holding company , citizens banking corporation , in 1981 . it acquired four banks by 1985 and its first bank outside michigan in 1986 .
1871 - - founded as citizens national bank at the height of flint ' s lumber industry boom .
jim golden , a new yorked - based public relations representative for citizens bank , pointed to a statement that citizens president and ceo cathy nash made in the companies ' joint press release announcing the sale .
end of june , 2013 - - planned completion date for firstmerit ' s acquisition of citizens banking corp .
citizens bank shareholders approve flint bank ' s sale to akron , ohio - based firstmerit corp . | urltoken
griffin moores | urltoken the citizens bank weather ball as seen from saginaw street in downtown flint , mich .
, all former citizens branches will reopen as firstmerit locations . full signage change will occur later this year .
it would take a year from that sale to show that republic , which focused on home mortgages , had been sold at the top of the market . at the time of the deal , the great recession was a tsunami that only a few saw coming .
“it will be business as usual for customers of all former citizens branches as they become a part of firstmerit . customers will recognize the familiar faces from citizens who will continue to take care of their banking needs . ”
firstmerit , an akron , ohio - based banking company , completed its purchase of citizens bank on april 12 , 2013 , and is in the process of changing over all of citizens’ 220 - plus signs across the midwest .
cook said that at one point , income generated from citizens bank employees resulted in 50 percent of her business .
in april 2007 , just as citizens was delving into the republic loans , the first branch of the community national bank of the south opened in orlando , fla . that was soon after campbell and his partners , including krasula , raised $ 49 million to launch a tampa , fla . - based bank - holding company , cnbs financial group inc . , later renamed homebancorp inc .
as per the deal terms , the shareholders of citizens ' will get a fixed 1 . 37 shares of firstmerit’s common stock for each share of citizens ' common stock . considering the average ten - day closing stock price of firstmerit ended september 12 , this will result in a valuation of $ 22 . 50 for each of citizens’ shares .
citizens’ presence in the city has spurred many businesses , including a $ 2 , 000 loan by citizens’ first president , robert j . whaley , to william c . durant in 1886 that led to the eventual creation of general motors .
however , firstmerit will have to repay the bailout money that citizens received . firstmerit intends to repay citizens ' $ 345 million of tarp preferred stock issued to the u . s . treasury . also , there exists the risk of integration .
citizens’ stock closed wednesday at $ 19 . 87 and opened thrusday on news of the acquisition at $ 20 . 65 .
citizens , which operates 156 offices in michigan and many more across the midwest , will be rebranded under the firstmerit name .
immediately following the merger , citizens bank , a michigan chartered bank and wholly owned subsidiary of citizens , merged with and into firstmerit bank , n . a . , a national banking association and wholly owned subsidiary of citizens , with firstmerit bank , n . a . surviving the merger and continuing its corporate existence under the name firstmerit bank , n . a .
the information is contained in a u . s . securities and exchange commission report citizens made on friday , april 5 .
the citizens sing began during the winter holidays in 1937 . it started as an idea in the head of cashier leo kangas for a
christmastime community sing .
citizens allowed only females to be a part of the choir until the 1950s .
under the agreement , which was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies , citizens’ shareholders will receive a fixed 1 . 37 shares of firstmerit common stock in exchange for each share of citizens ' common stock , the statement says . the deal values citizens shares 18 percent higher than sept . 13’s closing price , or about $ 23 . 51 per share .
citizens banking corporation is a diversified financial services company providing a wide range of commercial , consumer , mortgage banking , trust , and financial planning services to a broad client base . citizens banking corporation serves markets through citizens bank offices in michigan and wisconsin , and through f & m bank offices in iowa . citizens banking corporation has roots going back to 1871 in flint , mich . , and is the second - largest bank holding company headquartered in michigan . citizens , with 181 branch , private banking , and financial center locations and 196 atms , is the 69th largest bank holding company in the united states , with assets of $ 7 . 7 billion as of sept . 30 , 2006 . more information about citizens banking corporation is available at urltoken .
any citizens bank insiders who can update this one ? i kind of hope it ' s still the same process guy described .
, chairman , president and ceo .
it will be business as usual for customers of all former citizens branches as they become a part of firstmerit . customers will recognize the familiar faces from citizens who will continue to take care of their banking needs .
it will also be the sixth - largest bank in the midwest . the citizens bank takeover will mark firstmerit’s first footprint in michigan .
headquartered in flint , michigan . in addition to michigan , it has banks in wisconsin , ohio and indiana . in early november citizens
citizens national bank was established in 1871 at the height of flint ' s great lumber industry . citizens national bank played a key role in the development of the auto industry in this country . general motors founder william c . durant acknowledged that a loan he and partner j . dallas dort received from citizens in 1886 enabled him to start his vehicle manufacturing company now known as general motors . [ 3 ]
the following factors , among others , could cause actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward - looking statements : the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully ; deposit attrition and disruption from the transaction making it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers , employees or suppliers ; the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from the transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected ; competition and its effect on pricing , spending , third - party relationships and revenues ; movements in market interest rates and secondary market volatility ; and unfavorable changes in economic and business conditions or the regulatory environment . additional factors that may affect future results are contained in citizens ' and republic ' s filings with the sec , which are available at the sec ' s web site urltoken . citizens and republic disclaim any obligation to update and revise statements contained in these materials based on new information or otherwise .
firstmerit remained profitable throughout the economic downturn , but citizens struggled . citizens bank posted net income of $ 17 million last year after taking big losses from 2008 through 2010 , according to federal deposit insurance corp . records . its worst loss was almost $ 286 million in 2010 .
citizens ( nasdaq : cbcf ) acquired the wisconsin and iowa bank branches when it purchased f & m bancorporation , kaukauna , in 1999 .
the iconic weather ball on top of the citizens bank headquarters in flint , michigan , 2011 courtesy of michigan municipal league / mml . org
6 . another michigan bank erected a weather ball in 1967 in the same likeness of the citizens bank weather ball , even patterning a jingle after the citizens bank jingle . can you name the other bank , the colors of their ball and the city where the bank was located ?
brown brought up the weather ball jingle , which he said everyone knows . the poem helped citizens to understand the significance of its changing colors :
the ball was a sign of citizens ' commitment to serve the community , according to a 1956 advertisement it used to introduce the weather ball .
flint , mi – the sign that was bolted to the front of 328 s . saginaw street in downtown flint no longer reads citizens bank .
local business owners agree that citizens bank’s presence - - and its nearly 600 employees in the downtown flint office - - has helped them flourish .
the $ 6 million purchase of a portion of the firstmerit - formerly citizens bank - downtown flint headquarters is expected to be complete by march 31 .
when you drive into flint , you see the weather ball on top of citizens bank ,
brown said .
it marked us .
. additional information about firstmerit ' s executive officers and directors and citizens ' executive officers and directors can be found in the above - referenced registration statement on form s - 4 when it becomes available . you can obtain free copies of these documents from firstmerit and citizens using the contact information above .
citizens has notified the nasdaq capital market ( nasdaq ) that at the effective time of the merger , each share of citizens common stock , no par value , issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger was converted into the right to receive 1 . 37 shares of firstmerit common stock , no par value , plus a payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares . citizens requested that nasdaq file a notification of removal from listing on form 25 with the securities and exchange commission to delist shares of citizens common stock under section 12 ( b ) of the securities exchange act of 1934 , as amended . accordingly , trading of citizens common stock on nasdaq will be suspended prior to the commencement of trading on april 15 , 2013 .
citizens , which has 37 branches in metro detroit , was founded in 1871 as citizens commercial & savings bank , at the height of flint’s lumber boom . the city’s mills worked around the clock sawing the white pine that came by train from throughout northern michigan and built houses across the u . s .
firstmerit representatives alluded during the citizens bank purchasing process that the ball would remain , but that the lettering on it would change to reflect the new owners .
a temporary banner with that company name is being placed over all of the finished signs until the company completely drops the citizens bank name later this year .
flint emergency financial manager ed kurtz said citizens has been an important anchor to the city’s core – even before it got its moniker of “vehicle city . ”
ely said that firstmerit’s stock plunged 11 percent following the announcement of the sale and that could be proof that citizens got the better end of the deal .
under the terms of the agreement , which was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies , citizens ' shareholders will receive a fixed 1 . 37 shares of firstmerit common stock in exchange for each share of citizens ' common stock . based on firstmerit ' s average ten - day closing stock price ended
the lawsuit stems from a complaint made by the board of governors of the federal reserve system in 2010 . citizens bank is a part of the federal reserve .
on april 12 , 2013 , pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement , citizens merged with and into firstmerit , with firstmerit continuing as the surviving corporation .
flint , mi – firstmerit announced sept . 13 it would be acquiring flint ' s citizens bank bank , and with it more than a century of history .
the citizens bank building as it ' s seen today was built in 1928 on top of the bank ' s first building at 328 s . saginaw st .
' s leadership . combining citizens ' organization , operating philosophy and talented employees with those of firstmerit will make for an even stronger company ,
said greig .
while representatives for firstmerit said that it ' s too early to forecast the future of the bank ' s presence in the area , city officials , local economists and current citizens bank employees have all speculated about the possibility of citizens’ headquarters on south saginaw street in downtown flint becoming defunct , or less important to the local economy .
the announcement in a joint statement from both companies this morning comes nearly two months after it was reported that citizens hired j . p . morgan to search for buyers .
feb . 18 , 1992 - - citizens pledged $ 15 , 000 to central michigan university toward construction of applied business complex housing robert m . perry school of banking .
the bank will opened saturday , april 13 , under the name “citizens bank , now part of firstmerit bank , ” and full signage change will occur later this year .
tim herman , ceo of the genesee regional chamber of commerce and president of uptown reinvestment corp . , said that citizens is a large contributor to flint and genesee county .
according to peggy nolde , genesee county equalization director , citizens is the 24th - largest taxpayer in the county , with a taxable value of $ 9 . 82 million .
with 20 major investment firms owning 49 . 9 percent of the stock in citizens bank , douglas predicted that there was
basically a zero percent chance that stockholders outside of those 20 major investors could stop the sale
because management at citizens had probably already received their approval for the sale prior to announcing its intentions to sell to the public .
citizens commercial & savings bank formed a holding company , citizens banking corporation , in 1981 to acquire additional banks . banks acquired were grayling state bank and state bank of standish in 1984 . [ 6 ] citizens banking acquired second national bank of saginaw and second national bank of bay city in 1985 . on november 6 , 1986 , citizens banking indicated that will purchase national bank of illinois as its first non - michigan acquisition followed in 1987 with the purchase of commercial national bank of berwyn , illinois . david t . dort , son of j . dallas dort , retired april 10 , 1988 , as the longest - serving director of citizen banking corp . after 22 years . [ 3 ]
citizens’ financial impact doesn’t stop with local businesses . according to documents obtained from the city of flint , the bank’s employees pay approximately $ 198 , 000 annually in city income taxes . the flint citizens ' branches also pay a combined $ 90 , 255 in annual water bills and close to $ 266 , 000 to the city in property taxes .
in 2008 , citizens received $ 300 million in a troubles assets relief loan from the u . s . government . in july , it reported five consecutive quarters of profit .
the southern tower of citizens banking building in flint , michigan . the aging cb letters have since been replaced first with fm for firstmerit , then with hb for huntington bank .
acted as firstmerit ' s legal counsel . j . p . morgan securities llc acted as financial advisor to citizens and rendered a fairness opinion in connection with the transaction , and
until the complete changeover of all of the signs , the company is being called “citizens bank , now part of firstmerit bank , ” and bears the logos of both companies .
pursuant to the merger agreement , holders of citizens common stock have a right to receive 1 . 37 shares of common stock of firstmerit for each share of citizens common stock held immediately prior to the effective time of the merger , plus cash in lieu of fractional shares . pursuant to the merger agreement , outstanding citizens stock options , restricted stock units and other equity - based awards converted into fully vested and exercisable options and other equity - based awards with respect to shares of firstmerits common stock , with appropriate adjustments to reflect the exchange ratio .
firstmerit corp . has hired flushing - based business signs by crannie to switch over all of the citizens bank signs in genesee county and some outlying areas to the new firstmerit brand .
citizens has been one of michigan ' s oldest and most storied banks . it was founded in flint in 1871 as citizens commercial & savings bank at the height of flint ' s lumber boom , when the city ' s mills worked around the clock sawing the white pine that came by train from throughout northern michigan and built houses around the u . s .
thanks for the comment . . . and the copy editing . after years of complaining about what editors have done to my work , i now realize i ' m a pretty lousy copy editor . from now on , it ' s citizens , not citizen ' s . you sound like somewhat of an insider . any thoughts on what the future holds for citizens ?
fdic records show citizens was 12th in deposit market share in wisconsin last year , with about $ 1 . 1 billion , or less than 1 % of market share in the state .
bauer financial inc . rates firstmerit with four stars on a five - star scale , while citizens bank was rated at three - and - a - half stars on the same scale .
bloomberg reported that citizens was soliciting takeover bids form competitors , and that three unnamed sources told bloomberg the company hired j . p . morgan chase & co . to find a buyer .
on a pre - tax basis ( approximately 22 % of citizens ' non - interest expenses ) , and anticipates that the transaction will be 7 . 5 % accretive to earnings in 2014 .
citizens will be rebranded to the firstmerit name . it is anticipated that the combined company will maintain its level of community involvement through charitable giving and other philanthropic activities following completion of the transaction .
ely said that even though the deal for the sale is in the works , another buyer – perhaps huntington or fifth third – could still come along and make an offer to purchase citizens .
firstmerit , citizens , and their respective directors , executive officers and certain other members of management and employees may be soliciting proxies from firstmerit and citizens shareholders in favor of the merger and related matters . information regarding the persons who may , under the rules of the sec , be deemed participants in the solicitation of firstmerit and citizens shareholders in connection with the proposed merger will be set forth in the joint proxy statement / prospectus when it is filed with the sec . you can find information about firstmerit ' s executive officers and directors in its definitive proxy statement filed with the sec on
citizens banking , the flint , mich . - based holding company , filed applications with the federal reserve bank of chicago last july to consolidate the headquarters for f & m bank - wisconsin with citizens bank , its michigan - based bank . f & m bank president randall peterson said the consolidation will create a more efficient banking operation by allowing the banks to operate as a single entity .
“i don’t think ( the sale of citizens ) is going to have a huge effect on any branch offices locally , but it could shrink the number of loan officers and agents they have inside the banks here ,
he said .
the big impact will be determined when the citizens branch ( downtown ) decides how much it is going to retain here at the downtown office . ”
citizens opened for business on march 1 . the bank’s founders commanded immense respect in the community and inspired confidence in the new venture , so much so that citizen’s capital doubled in just three months .
“this is , in effect , a market and geographic extension for firstmerit , ” ely said . “i’m sure we’ll see some consolidation , though . and to reiterate and go back , analysts seem to think this is a pretty good deal for citizens based on what’s been happening with firstmerit’s stock . that’s probably the reason citizens made this move . they just got a good offer at the right time . ”
according to firstmerit officials , the company will re - brand citizens bank to its firstmerit name and likeness . they say it ' s too early to tell what they will do about the weather ball .
the new weatherball on the roof of citizens ' downtown office is a symbol of the service being rendered to the flint community by this 85 - year - old banking institution ,
the ad said .
now part of huntington , the bank’s original location on saginaw street and its iconic weather ball continue to shine bright on the skyline , welcoming flint’s citizens to the day and the future—rain , snow or shine .
charles d . christy of evp & chief financial officer citizens banking corporation , + 1 - 810 - 237 - 4200 , or charlie . christy @ cbcf - net . com , or kristine d . brenner investor relations of citizens banking corporation , + 1 - 810 - 257 - 2506 , or + 1 - 989 - 725 - 7337 , or investor . relations @ cbcf - net . com , or kbrenner @ urltoken
on the other hand , citizens , which suffered substantial losses during the financial crisis , has only recently recovered . however , increased regulations and stringent capital requirements along with exposures to problematic assets have been a concern .
“firstmerit’s stock took a hit and that reflects the idea that some investors feel like firstmerit overpaid for ( citizens ) , ” he said . “it’s a tough call , especially when a bank has had problems . ”
“the citizens board and management team believe that combining with firstmerit will deliver significant value for our shareholders while allowing them to participate in the tremendous upside potential of a stronger bank with increased scale ,
said cathleen nash , president and ceo of citizens in the statement . “for our clients , this merger doubles the branch network , expanding it across the upper midwest , and provides access to an enhanced suite of products and services . ”
citizens , which is based in flint , mich . , has 49 branches in wisconsin , many of them in the northeastern part of the state , according to regulatory records . it has a branch in menomonee falls .
mlive - flint journal will host a live blog in the comments section of this post on thursday , june 13 , at 11 : 30 a . m . as firstmerit bank - - the new owners of citizens - - unveils renderings and plans for the redesign of the historic weather ball . firstmerit will announce the changes during an invite - only event at the former citizens bank headquarters at 328 s . saginaw st . in flint .
firstmerit submitted paperwork for to the sec for the purchase of citizens bank in september 2012 and the sale was approved by the federal reserve in late - march 2013 and by both banks ' shareholders in early april 2013 .
in 1995 , firstmerit corporation was formed when first bancorporation made its largest purchase to date , buying civista corporation in canton , ohio , the parent company of citizens savings . the name of the holding company changed shortly thereafter .
in their joint announcement thursday , citizens and firstmerit said the transaction
creates a unique , contiguous midwest banking franchise , expanding firstmerit ' s footprint into michigan and wisconsin , as well as strengthening its presence in northeast ohio .
in august , bloomberg reported that huntington bancshares inc . might be interested in citizens , which is the 10 th largest bank by deposits in southeast michigan , according to crain ' s list of largest banks and bank holding companies .
scott kincaid , flint city councilman , said it will be a sad day for the community once the acquisition goes through , sometime in june 2013 . citizens has a long history of providing services to the community , he said .
“the citizens board and management team believe that combining with firstmerit will deliver significant value for our shareholders while allowing them to participate in the tremendous upside potential of a stronger bank with increased scale ,
nash said in the statement .
discussions in this release that are not statements of historical fact ( including statements that include terms such as
will ,
may ,
should ,
believe ,
expect ,
anticipate ,
estimate ,
intend ,
and
plan
) are forward - looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties . any forward - looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward - looking information . such forward - looking statements include , but are not limited to , statements about the benefits of the business combination transaction involving citizens and republic , including future financial and operating results , the new company ' s plans , objectives , expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts .
kristine brenner , director of investor relations for citizens bank , said the lawsuit has no merit and the bank reached a settlement with the justice department to avoid accruing costly legal fees . brenner said the claim isn’t based on factual information .
others like bob kittell – the owner of downtown flint ' s mad hatter store – said he ' s been hearing murmurs from citizens bank employees and the outlook isn ' t so positive for workers at the bank ' s headquarters .
oblendz is a smoothie stand located inside the u - m flint pavilion . owner jim hamlin said that even though most of his business is from students , a large percentage of customers is from other foot traffic , including citizens employees .
citizens has lost more than $ 1 billion since 2007 in commercial and residential real - estate loans — which forced the lender to operate under a supervisory agreement with the federal reserve bank of chicago . in april , the agreement was terminated .
. the two banks have reached an agreement under which citizens will be acquired by firstmerit in an all - stock deal valued at around $ 912 million , based on firstmerit ' s average ten - day closing stock price ended september 12 .
“of course we’d be concerned about ( citizens’ headquarters relocating ) , ” he said . “they’re very vital to the downtown area and the city of flint in everything from the income taxes they pay to simply being in the downtown area . ”
citizens banking corp . , based in flint , has bought four michigan banks from banc one corp . for $ 115 million . the four banks , in east lansing , fenton , sturgis and ypsilanti , will add 21 branches with $ 680 million in assets to citizens . the transaction , expected to close before the end of the year , increases citizens ' assets by 25 percent , to $ 3 . 5 billion from $ 2 . 7 billion . . . a banc one spokesperson said it decided the money realized from the sale , which had been in the works for about five months , could be better utilized in other areas . but he emphasized that banc one did not rule out returning to branch banking in michigan .
flint , michigan — citizens bank will open a loan office in a black neighborhood in detroit and offer $ 3 . 6 million in loans and grants throughout wayne county as part of a settlement with the department of justice amid allegations of redlining .
for our clients , this merger doubles the branch network , expanding it across the upper midwest , and provides access to an enhanced suite of products and services ,
said cathleen nash , president and ceo of citizens , in a statement .
“the big economic difference would come if citizens indeed were to shrink the bank’s workforce in flint and do most of the work in the ohio headquarters , ” said dennis ellis , professor emeritus of business economics at the university of michigan - flint .
“again , the biggest hit is going to be in the flint taxes that are generated from the bank and from the people that work in the bank . businesses around the bank will also take hits based on how much the citizens headquarters shrinks . ”
the event on thursday will take place from 11 : 30 a . m . – 1 p . m . at the former citizens bank headquarters , and firstmerit will present a $ 5 , 000 donation to the united way of genesee county as well .
with citizens ' approval of the deal , firstmerit will become the sixth - largest banking group in the midwest with $ 24 . 5 billion in assets , $ 15 billion in loans , almost $ 19 billion in deposits and nearly 5 , 000 employees .
sandy pierce – vice chairman of firstmerit corporation , and chairman and ceo of firstmerit michigan – said in an april interview with mlive - flint journal , that the company would begin to rebrand citizens bank with the firstmerit bank logo in michigan starting this month .
in july , citizens announced the best quarter in its history , with net income of $ 297 . 1 million , a result of being able to put federal tax credits back on its books after a year of sustained profitability following several years of quarterly losses .
mike killbreath , president of the flint area chamber of commerce , said that a blow to the local economy is inevitable following the bank ' s sale , but he thinks that the city should try to attract other large businesses in the wake of citizens’ sale .
ely said that there could be a number of reasons why the sale happened . he said they could vary from citizens ' unwillingness to pay costs associated with complying with new federal requirements , to both companies wanting to operate in the best interest of their shareholders .
chris douglass , an associate professor of economics at the university of michigan - flint , said that he expects some layoffs , but that he is unsure of the extent of the job losses because there is no overlap between citizens and firstmerit branches in the state of michigan .
citizens national bank , a predecessor of firstmerit corp . and now part of huntington , located its headquarters on the lot when it formed in 1871 . the current building was completed in 1928 on the same spot , and the bank has had a strong presence ever since .
citizens national bank’s capital and reputation continued to increase , and one loan is especially worth mentioning . with an innovative idea to build a road cart with a spring seat , customer billy durant appealed to the president of citizens in 1886 for a $ 2 , 000 loan , which was summarily approved . he used the funds to buy a patent and launch his business , later renamed durant - dort carriage company , which became the world’s largest . today , durant is more familiar for his role in co - founding another large carriage company known as general motors .
firstmerit expects to repay citizens’ $ 345 million of troubled asset relief program preferred stock , including $ 45 million of deferred dividends . following the transaction , firstmerit will have $ 24 billion in assets , $ 15 billion in loans and $ 19 billion in deposits , according to the statement .
the flint weather ball redesign is revealed on thursday , june 13 , at a luncheon given by firstmerit bank , the new owner of the former citizens bank in flint . at left is the day view ; at right is the night view . ( kristin longley | mlive . com )
, president and ceo of citizens .
for our clients , this merger doubles the branch network , expanding it across the upper midwest , and provides access to an enhanced suite of products and services . furthermore , with shared core values and a similar culture , the combined company will provide increased opportunities to many of our bankers . on behalf of the entire citizens board and management team , we thank our dedicated employees for their continued hard work – especially over the past several years – and look forward to working with paul and the firstmerit team to complete this exciting transaction .
the citizens ' deal , a $ 912 million all - stock sale , created the 55th largest bank in the u . s . , with more than $ 24 billion in assets , 415 offices and more than 5 , 000 employees in pennsylvania , michigan , ohio , illinois and wisconsin .
“you don’t know if the bank is going to keep on improving or if it’s best – when things are going well – to take a good deal when it comes along , ” ely said . “as i understand , ( citizens bank ) was able to get a pretty good deal . ”
during the great depression , the bank closed its doors along with every other bank in the country for the 1933 bank holiday . the national order was intended to give banks relief from people withdrawing all their money . two banks in flint did not open after the holiday ended , but citizens survived .
“citizens is a good corporate , tax - paying organization , ” herman said . “they employ a lot of people in the community with their 22 branches in the county . with their headquarters in flint , and to have a significant number of employees downtown , it has a huge impact on downtown . ”
in 1886 , citizens bank made a loan to william c . durant and j . dallas dort . durant would later say that this loan enabled him to start his vehicle - manufacturing career . he eventually would take over the buick motor company from david buick and found the general motors holding company in 1908 .
while officials from both banks have contended in the past that they didn ' t know the future of the job outlook for current citizens bank employees – more than 600 of which work at the bank ' s downtown headquarters – economists have said that it would only be a matter of time before layoffs would occur .


tradewind pictures is a german production company , founded in 1998 .

it produces both feature films – primarily children 's films and family films – and documentaries .

among its productions are erik of het klein insectenboek ( 2004 ) , niceland ( population .

1.000.002 ) ( 2004 ) , and fíaskó ( 2000 ) .

the company was founded by thomas springer and helmut g. weber , and has offices in cologne and erfurt .

tradewind pictures

asked to do an artistic animation of the logo for cologne based feature film production company
tradewind pictures
i finished the production just in time for the premiere of their new childrens movie
pettersson und findus - kleiner quälgeist , große freundschaft
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