thinking pictures is an american multinational corporation specializing in software , media , and consulting .

it was founded in 1993 by stephan fitch and olivier pfeiffer .

thinking pictures has introduced a number of innovations in the fields of internet technology , interactivity , and digital rights management .

thinking pictures

thinking in pictures and over 2 million other books are available for amazon kindle . learn more
the idea that people have different thinking patterns is not new . francis galton , in
stunning pictures taken last week newgrange farm , slane co meath show silage being . . .
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the girl who thought in pictures : the story of dr . temple grandin ( amazing scientists )
by better analyzing the contents of a scene , photo software could automatically identify the best pictures .
for thinking pictures and the computer company sun microsystems , which financed the program and donated equipment and technical help , the priorities were not to sell a rock band but to sell the internet itself .
this helps with depth , as noted above , but also with one of the most common problems facing average smartphone owners : it’s easier to take photos than manage them . “we’re just capturing too many pictures , ” essa says . “i take pictures at the dinner table with my family and i end up having 40 to 50 pictures . ” by better analyzing the contents of a scene , photo software could automatically identify the best pictures .
however , not all people with autism are highly visual thinkers , nor do they all process information this way . people throughout the world are on a continuum of visualization skills ranging from next to none , to seeing vague generalized pictures , to seeing semi - specific pictures , to seeing , as in my case , in very specific pictures .
in manhattan , publicity agents for the project did not know anyplace to see the program in the city . the closest site was the office of thinking pictures in jersey city , where a large crowd gathered around a small computer screen .
, wrote that while some people see vivid mental pictures , for others
the idea is not felt to be mental pictures , but rather symbols of facts . in people with low pictorial imagery , they would remember their breakfast table but they could not see it . ' '
adams , m . j . ( 1990 ) . beginning to read : thinking and learning about print . cambridge , ma : mit press .
while fluent readers make these types of connections with ease , many readers do not . children need to be shown this type of thinking and then asked to join in and participate in book conversations . this active involvement gives you , the teacher , a glimpse into each reader ' s thinking .
people say , ' gee , that ' s all i get ? '
said mr . pfeiffer of thinking pictures .
i say : ' yes , and that ' s one of the limitations of the superinformation highway . maybe now there can be discussion about expanding it . '
i think in pictures . words are like a second language to me . i translate both spoken and written words into full - color movies , complete with sound , which run like a vcr tape in my head . when somebody speaks to me , his words are instantly translated into pictures . language - based thinkers often find this phenomenon difficult to understand , but in my job as an equipment designer for the livestock industry , visual thinking is a tremendous advantage .
problems with access , parking and congestion in the town centre can be solved with innovative thinking and a will to make things work . i question whether this will is there in some developments . there are a number of places around the country where the town centre has been devastated by short - term thinking .
when i am unable to convert text to pictures , it is usually because the text has no concrete meaning . some philosophy books and articles about the cattle futures market are simply incomprehensible . it is much easier for me to understand written text that describes something that can be easily translated into pictures . the following sentence from a story in the february 21 , 1994 , issue of
below , we offer ideas from students and teachers who have engaged with these images for ways to use them , or images like them , to teach close reading and visual thinking skills .
i love this . did i miss where the pictures with the original captions are for these pics ? i understand these are just examples , but i was hoping to have them . thanks .
9 . introduce new ideas : on tuesday mornings , we reveal the original caption of the photo and any relevant back story as well . sometimes , we’re fortunate to hear from the photographers themselves about what they were thinking when they took the shot . the activity , therefore , can transform from practicing visual thinking strategies to gaining a window into another place , time or perspective .
block , c . c . ( 1997 ) . teaching the language arts : expanding thinking through student - centered instruction ( 2nd ed . ) . boston , ma : allyn & bacon .
this article discusses the power of reading aloud and goes a step further to discuss the power of thinking out loud while reading to children as a way to highlight the strategies used by thoughtful readers .
when i wrote thinking in pictures i thought most people on the autism spectrum were visual thinkers like me . after talking to hundreds of families and individuals with autism or asperger ' s , i have observed that there are actually different types of specialized brains . all people on the spectrum think in details , but there are three basic categories of specialized brains . some individuals may be combinations of these categories .
reading this , i’ve probably give you the impression that these are boring , dull , staid pictures , and sure enough , they can be . but if done right , their innate stability is a valuable thing .
the only way i could sell this idea to the stones ,
said stephan fitch , president of the multimedia computer group thinking pictures , which helped produce the program ,
was to say to mick jagger and keith richards : ' look , this is really cool , and it ' s never been done before . and if you don ' t do it , i ' ll do it with aerosmith . '
this article praises the power of reading aloud and goes a step further to praise the power of thinking out loud while reading to children . it ' s an easy way to highlight the strategies used by thoughtful readers .
a uniquely fascinating view not just of autism but of animal - and human - thinking and feeling , [ providing ] insights that can only be called wisdom .  deborah tannen , author of you just don ' t understand
thinking pictures even received a message from a viewing party at a department of defense research lab , which read :
we ' re not really partying here , since this is a dod research lab . we ' re just watching as technology demonstration . . . yeah , that ' s the ticket . . . a technology demonstration !
it also received an order for rolling stones merchandise from this e - mail address : b . clinton @ whitehouse . com .
all of that is moot , the next argument goes , because the real disruption occurred when cameras merged with phones , and people shifted from printing pictures to posting them on social media and mobile phone apps . and kodak totally missed that .
one pair of comparators used by wölflinn was closed form against open form . while i’m doubtful you’re set on recreating renaissance or baroque pictures , knowing what the terms mean , and how they can be applied to your photos and make your audience feel about them , is useful .
developing comprehension strategies through reading aloud requires planning and setting up an environment of thinking , listening , and discussion . you will soon learn how to follow your student ' s lead : modeling connections , asking questions , encouraging discussion , and using literature to prompt personal storytelling .
10 . experiment with other ways to look closely : v . t . s . ’s three - question facilitation method isn’t the only approach to getting students to practice visual thinking . the national archives has developed a photograph analysis protocol for noticing people , objects and activities before making inferences .
wetzstein notes the potential for the depth recognition to have an impact behind photographic effects . by analyzing objects in a scene by depth , a two - camera system could automatically produce better pictures , building on the face , smile , and blink recognition features that are standard in cameras and smartphones today .
discussions with other autistic people reveal similar visual styles of thinking about tasks that most people do sequentially . an autistic man who composes music told me that he makes
sound pictures
using small pieces of other music to create new compositions . a computer programmer with autism told me that he sees the general pattern of the program tree . after he visualizes the skeleton for the program , he simply writes the code for each branch . i use similar methods when i review scientific literature and troubleshoot at meat plants . i take specific findings or observations and combine them to find new basic principles and general concepts .
autistics have problems learning things that cannot be thought about in pictures . the easiest words for an autistic child to learn are nouns , because they directly relate to pictures . highly verbal autistic children like i was can sometimes learn how to read with phonics . written words were too abstract for me to remember , but i could laboriously remember the approximately fifty phonetic sounds and a few rules . lower - functioning children often learn better by association , with the aid of word labels attached to objects in their environment . some very impaired autistic children learn more easily if words are spelled out with plastic letters they can feel .
the more i learn , the more i realize more and more that how i think and feel is different . my thinking is different from a normal person , but it is also very different from the verbal logic nonvisual person with asperger ' s . they create word categories instead of picture categories . the one common denominator of all autistic and asperger thinking is that details are associated into categories to form a concept . details are assembled into concepts like putting a jigsaw puzzle together . the picture on the puzzle can be seen when only 20 percent of the puzzle is put together , forming a big picture .
another indicator of visual thinking as the primary method of processing information is the remarkable ability many autistic people exhibit in solving jigsaw puzzles , finding their way around a city , or memorizing enormous amounts of information at a glance . my own thought patterns are similar to those described by a . r . luria in
indeed , practicing visual thinking skills with these images can be fun and a quick activity , but it can also hone important skills that transfer to other texts . making sense of intriguing images like these can be more like detective work than anything else : careful attention to detail rewards the viewer with a “big picture” understanding .
it wasn ' t until i went to college that i realized some people are completely verbal and think only in words . i first suspected this when i read an article in a science magazine about the development of tool use in prehistoric humans . some renowned scientist speculated that humans had to develop language before they could develop tools . i thought this was ridiculous , and this article gave me the first inkling that my thought processes were truly different from those of many other people . when i invent things , i do not use language . some other people think in vividly detailed pictures , but most think in a combination of words and vague , generalized pictures .
the sense of solidity at the top of the post is usually delivered by the structure of the picture , which can rely on a prevalence of strong vertical and horizontal lines . as susan woodford says in her book looking at pictures : ‘the closed form conveys an impression of stability and balance and there is a tendency towards a symmetrical arrangement…’
3 ) think surgically about where and how to grow in a way that won’t jeopardize returns . focus on city clusters and regions that have distinctive opportunities for growth . this includes thinking purposefully about disciplined capex management and which formats are going to create the biggest impact , whether that’s traditional , multi - use , neighborhood or outlet .
due to the success of the new ground level track we decided we needed more trucks . unfortunately our old truckshed was full , so we decided to build a new one . our proposed location was unacceptable to the planning people so after much thinking it was decided to demolish the old shed and build a bigger one in its place .
and of course the closed form isn’t restricted to renaissance paintings . all the talk of horizontal and vertical lines will likely make you think of architectural photos as being obvious examples of closed form images . and they are often great examples . but closed form images are more than just pictures of buildings . they can make your audience think about your subject in a specific way .
i am fortunate in that i am able to build on my library of images and visualize solutions based on those pictures . however , most people with autism lead extremely limited lives , in part because they cannot handle any deviation from their routine . for me , every experience builds on the visual memories i carry from prior experience , and in this way my world continues to grow .
some third - party apps already do this , and apple’s burst mode in its camera app tries to detect the “best” pictures of a set taken in fast succession . but these early stabs at the idea rely on a handful of cues instead of full - blown recognition . as the photographic tech in smartphones gets better , researchers will be able to take the idea further , essa says .
but as much as computational photography has insinuated itself into all major smartphone models and some standalone digital cameras , we’re still at the beginning . google , facebook , and others are pushing the concept further , and researchers in the field say there are plenty of new ideas circulating that will make their way into hardware–mostly as part of smartphones , the biggest platform for taking pictures and leveraging innovative imaging techniques .
for those that are drawing - inclined , author austin kleon , who describes himself as a
writer that draws
, demonstrates how you can use a tactic called visual note - taking to capture book ideas . kleon , is a huge advocate for pairing pictures with words , a trend we enjoy as children in comics but largely forget afterwards . he also happens to be quite a fantastic artist .
i found visual note - taking to be difficult since i immediately wanted to use words instead of pictures to translate the ideas . but , with a bit of effort , i was able to piece some images together . i still presented the ideas in the order described in the book ( moving clockwise ) , but with some practice , i feel like i would get better at deviating from the standard order .
become comfortable with slight diversions . through conversations and diversions , children make meaning and share connections that are relevant to them . reading aloud to children gives them the opportunity to try on the language and experience of others . it helps them make connections with their lives , and informs their view of themselves and others . thinking aloud helps children learn how to use comprehension strategies that are important when reading independently .
this is a skill hat takes time to develop . as a middle school student my english class was entirely analyzing text . over the years i noticed steady improvement . it is a life skill to be able to look at a situation and use what you know and what’s around you to come to a conclusion . this is something that should be taught to everyone in several forms . pictures is a great idea !
temple grandin , ph . d . , is a gifted animal scientist who has designed one third of all the livestock - handling facilities in the united states . she also lectures widely on autism—because temple grandin is autistic , a woman who thinks , feels , and experiences the world in ways that are incomprehensible to the rest of us . in this unprecedented book , grandin delivers a report from the country of autism . writing from the dual perspectives of a scientist and an autistic person , she tells us how that country is experienced by its inhabitants and how she managed to breach its boundaries to function in the outside world . what emerges in thinking in pictures is the document of an extraordinary human being , one who , in gracefully and lucidly bridging the gulf between her condition and our own , sheds light on the riddle of our common identity .
helping children discover these connections requires planning and modeling . parents and teachers can encourage and support thinking , listening , and discussion , and model
think - alouds ,
which reveal the inner conversation readers have with the text as they read ( harvey & goudvis , 2000 ) . parents and teachers can point out connections between prior experiences and the story , similarities between books , and any relationship between the books and a larger concept .
categories are the beginning of concept formation . nancy minshew found that people with autism can easily sort objects into categories such as red or blue , but they have difficulty thinking up new categories for groups of common objects . if i put a variety of common things on a table such as staplers , pencils , books , an envelope , a clock , hats , golf balls , and a tennis racquet , and asked an individual with autism to pick out objects containing paper , they could do it . however , they often have difficulty when asked to make tip new categories . teachers should work on teaching flexibility of thinking by playing a game where the autistic individual is asked to make up new categories for the objects like objects containing metal , or objects used in sports . then the teacher should get the person to explain the reason for putting an object in a specific category .
the story then reveals that grace wants to play peter in her class ' s production of peter pan , but the other kids tell her she cannot – peter ' s neither african american nor a girl . model thinking out loud with a connection such as ,
this reminds me of the time i was told i couldn ' t play soccer because i couldn ' t run fast enough .
this helps draw the listener into the connection .
current uses of distributed manufacturing rely heavily on the diy “maker movement” , in which enthusiasts use their own local 3d printers and make products out of local materials . there are elements of open - source thinking here , in that consumers can customize products to their own needs and preferences . instead of being centrally driven , the creative design element can be more crowdsourced ; products may take on an evolutionary character as more people get involved in visualizing and producing them .
since the birth of photography almost 180 years ago , the relationship between a photographer and a camera has remained mostly unchanged . you open a shutter and capture an image . though you might manipulate lenses , exposures , and chemicals–or , in recent years , bits–there was a nearly one - to - one relationship between what the lens saw and what you captured . but you’ve likely taken thousands , if not tens of thousands , of pictures in recent years that break that relationship without knowing it .
doing something and doing the right thing are also different things . the next explanation is that kodak mismanaged its investment in digital cameras , overshooting the market by trying to match performance of traditional film rather than embrace the simplicity of digital . that criticism perhaps held in early iterations of kodak’s digital cameras ( the $ 20 , 000 dcs - 100 , for example ) , but kodak ultimately embraced simplicity , carving out a strong market position with technologies that made it easy to move pictures from cameras to computers .
2 . practice regularly : every monday during the school year we post a photograph stripped of its caption and context , and ask students what they see going on in this picture . hundreds of students participate every week from classrooms across the country and around the world — from elementary through high school , and even adult education e . s . l . classes — sharing their observations . our partners at visual thinking strategies moderate the discussion and encourage students to look even more closely for more details .
irfan essa , a professor at the georgia institute of technology , heads the school’s interdisciplinary research center for machine learning . he says that an ever - stronger connection among those areas “has grown into more object - centric thinking . ” computational photography moves beyond just capturing pixels , he says , into capturing light , which allows it to extract the geometry of a scene . “if you know where the object is and what surface it’s on , you can do more with it , ” he says .
growing up , i learned to convert abstract ideas into pictures as a way to understand them . i visualized concepts such as peace or honesty with symbolic images . i thought of peace as a dove , an indian peace pipe , or tv or newsreel footage of the signing of a peace agreement . honesty was represented by an image of placing one ' s hand on the bible in court . a news report describing a person returning a wallet with all the money in it provided a picture of honest behavior .
for those that might not have aced art class or are be timid to give visual note - taking a try ( like me ) , kleon emphasizes the key is just to get over the hump of the blank page . begin in the middle of the page with the main subject . then , branch out adding sub - topics around the center . use colors to organize ideas . cut out pictures from magazines if you don’t want to draw . the main point is to break out of the traditional note - taking mold and try something new .
the low cost of smartphone - size lenses may change that . instead of using a single , large expensive lens , as on a dslr , performing computation on photos collected from many smaller lenses and integrating the results computationally could achieve high - quality results . this is the thinking behind the l16 , cited by wetzstein as an example . it’s a camera made by a company simply called light , with 16 camera elements across three focal lengths . ( the $ 1 , 700 device isn’t shipping yet and its preorder allotment sold out . )
even today’s best supercomputers cannot rival the sophistication of the human brain . computers are linear , moving data back and forth between memory chips and a central processor over a high - speed backbone . the brain , on the other hand , is fully interconnected , with logic and memory intimately cross - linked at billions of times the density and diversity of that found in a modern computer . neuromorphic chips aim to process information in a fundamentally different way from traditional hardware , mimicking the brain’s architecture to deliver a huge increase in a computer’s thinking and responding power .
billionaire investor warren buffet famously said that he spends up to 80 % of his day reading and thinking . reading books is one of the best ways to learn . but , quickly skimming through a text isn ' t enough . to truly benefit from the books we read , we have to read carefully , take notes , and try to apply what we’re reading to other areas of our life . setting up a system for organizing and cataloguing what you read allows you to reflect back on the information later and get the most out of your library .
as these trends advance across the global stage , they are forcing mall operators to rethink how they conceive and operate their properties . this identity crisis is most intense in the u . s . , the country that pioneered malls and has the most malls per inhabitant . thanks to a continued economic slowdown and rapid advance of the digital revolution , the u . s . mall industry is retracting and facing high vacancy levels . websites such as urltoken collect pictures of weedy parking lots and barren food courts , and try to explain how once - thriving shopping centers began to spiral downward .
one of the most profound mysteries of autism has been the remarkable ability of most autistic people to excel at visual spatial skills while performing so poorly at verbal skills . when i was a child and a teenager , i thought everybody thought in pictures . i had no idea that my thought processes were different . in fact , i did not realize the full extent of the differences until very recently . at meetings and at work i started asking other people detailed questions about how they accessed information from their memories . from their answers i learned that my visualization skills far exceeded those of most other people .
before mark zuckerberg wrote a line of facebook’s code , kodak made a prescient purchase , acquiring a photo sharing site called ofoto in 2001 . it was so close . imagine if kodak had truly embraced its historical tagline of “share memories , share life . ” perhaps it could have rebranded ofoto as kodak moments ( instead of easyshare gallery ) , making it the pioneer of a new category called life networking where people could share pictures , personal updates , and links to news and information . maybe in 2010 it would have lured a young engineer from google named kevin systrom to create a mobile version of the site .
given that kodak’s core business was selling film , it is not hard to see why the last few decades proved challenging . cameras went digital and then disappeared into cellphones . people went from printing pictures to sharing them online . sure , people print nostalgic books and holiday cards , but that volume pales in comparison to kodak’s heyday . the company filed for bankruptcy protection in 2012 , exited legacy businesses and sold off its patents before re - emerging as a sharply smaller company in 2013 . once one of the most powerful companies in the world , today the company has a market capitalization of less than $ 1 billion .
music and math thinkers think in patterns . these people often excel at math , chess , and computer programming . some of these individuals have explained to me that they see patterns and relationships between patterns and numbers instead of photographic images . as children they may play music by ear and be interested in music . music and math minds often have careers in computer programming , chemistry , statistics , engineering , music , and physics . written language is not required for pattern thinking . the pre - literate incas used complex bundles of knotted cords to keep track of taxes , labor , and trading among a thousand people .
there is then a subcategory of jokes that can only be told to close friends . when i was a teenager i was called
tape recorder
because i used scripted lines . as i gained experience , my conversation became less scripted because i could combine new information in new ways . to help understand the autistic brain i recommend that teachers and parents should play with an internet search engine such as google for images . it will give people who are more verbal thinkers an understanding into how visual associative thinking works . people with music and math minds have a search engine that finds associations between patterns and numbers .
visual thinking has enabled me to build entire systems in my imagination . during my career i have designed all kinds of equipment , ranging from corrals for handling cattle on ranches to systems for handling cattle and hogs during veterinary procedures and slaughter . i have worked for many major livestock companies . in fact , one third of the cattle and hogs in the united states are handled in equipment i have designed . some of the people i ' ve worked for don ' t even know that their systems were designed by someone with autism . i value my ability to think visually , and i would never want to lose it .
we are now more used to thinking that the emotions are rational , partly because we now distinguish the cause of an emotion from its target . if one looks at what emotions are caused by an artwork , not all of these need target the artwork itself , but instead what is merely associated with it . so what the subjective approach centrally overlooks are questions to do with attention , relevance , and understanding . with those as controlling features we get a basis for normalizing the expected audience’s emotions in connection with the artwork , and so move away from purely personal judgments such as “well , it saddened me” to more universal assessments like “it was sad . ”
“i hardly know what to say about this remarkable book . . . it provides a way to understand the many kinds of sentience , human and animal , that adorn the earth . ” –elizabeth marshall thomas , author of the hidden life of dogs
there are innumerable astounding facets to this remarkable book . . . . displaying uncanny powers of observation . . . [ temple grandin ] charts the differences between her life and the lives of those who think in words .
– the philadelphia inquirer “a uniquely fascinating view not just of autism but of animal–and human–thinking and feeling , [ providing ] insights that can only be called wisdom . ” –deborah tannen , author of you just don’t understand
i hardly know what to say about this remarkable book . . . it provides a way to understand the many kinds of sentience , human and animal , that adorn the earth . ” –elizabeth marshall thomas , author of the hidden life of dogs
there are innumerable astounding facets to this remarkable book . . . . displaying uncanny powers of observation . . . [ temple grandin ] charts the differences between her life and the lives of those who think in words .
– the philadelphia inquirer “a uniquely fascinating view not just of autism but of animal–and human–thinking and feeling , [ providing ] insights that can only be called wisdom . ” –deborah tannen , author of you just don’t understand
i noticed two main benefits to using this system . first , annotating the text is incredibly quick . jotting down a page number and letter takes only a few seconds , meaning i’m back to reading in no time . second , when i go back to revisit the passages i ' ve marked , i can read them in the context of the page . with other note - taking systems that pull passages out of text into a separate document , i occasionally find myself reading a quote and thinking , “what was that in reference to again ? ” when i ' m reading the quote within the actual page , i can read the paragraph before and after to get a more complete picture .
my thinking pattern always starts with specifics and works toward generalization in an associational and nonsequential way . as if i were attempting to figure out what the picture on a jigsaw puzzle is when only one third of the puzzle is completed , i am able to fill in the missing pieces by scanning my video library . chinese mathematicians who can make large calculations in their heads work the same way . at first they need an abacus , the chinese calculator , which consists of rows of beads on wires in a frame . they make calculations by moving the rows of beads . when a mathematician becomes really skilled , he simply visualizes the abacus in his imagination and no longer needs a real one . the beads move on a visualized video abacus in his brain .
if i let my mind wander , the video jumps in a kind of free association from fence construction to a particular welding shop where i ' ve seen posts being cut and old john , the welder , making gates . if i continue thinking about old john welding a gate , the video image changes to a series of short scenes of building gates on several projects i ' ve worked on . each video memory triggers another in this associative fashion , and my daydreams may wander far from the design problem . the next image may be of having a good time listening to john and the construction crew tell war stories , such as the time the backhoe dug into a nest of rattlesnakes and the machine was abandoned for two weeks because everybody was afraid to go near it .
every design problem i ' ve ever solved started with my ability to visualize and see the world in pictures . i started designing things as a child , when i was always experimenting with new kinds of kites and model airplanes . in elementary school i made a helicopter out of a broken balsa - wood airplane . when i wound up the propeller , the helicopter flew straight up about a hundred feet . i also made bird - shaped paper kites , which i flew behind my bike . the kites were cut out from a single sheet of heavy drawing paper and flown with thread . i experimented with different ways of bending the wings to increase flying performance . bending the tips of the wings up made the kite fly higher . thirty years later , this same design started appearing on commercial aircraft .
i create new images all the time by taking many little parts of images i have in the video library in my imagination and piecing them together . i have video memories of every item i ' ve ever worked with - - steel gates , fences , latches , concrete walls , and so forth . to create new designs , i retrieve bits and pieces from my memory and combine them into a new whole . my design ability keeps improving as i add more visual images to my library . i add video - like images from either actual experiences or translations of written information into pictures . i can visualize the operation of such things as squeeze chutes , truck loading ramps , and all different types of livestock equipment . the more i actually work with cattle and operate equipment , the stronger my visual memories become .
more knowledge makes me act more normal . many people have commented to me that i act much less autistic now than i did ten years ago . a person who attended one of my talks in 2005 wrote on my evaluation ,
i saw temple in 1996 , it was fun to see the poise and presentation manner she has gained over the years .
my mind works just like an internet search engine that has been set to access only images . the more pictures i have stored in the internet inside my brain the more templates i have of how to act in a new situation . more and more information can be placed in more and more categories . the categories can be placed in trees of master categories with many subcategories . for example , there are jokes that make people laugh and jokes that do not work .
i credit my visualization abilities with helping me understand the animals i work with . early in my career i used a camera to help give me the animals ' perspective as they walked through a chute for their veterinary treatment . i would kneel down and take pictures through the chute from the cow ' s eye level . using the photos , i was able to figure out which things scared the cattle , such as shadows and bright spots of sunlight . back then i used black - and - white film , because twenty years ago scientists believed that cattle lacked color vision . today , research has shown that cattle can see colors , but the photos provided the unique advantage of seeing the world through a cow ' s viewpoint . they helped me figure out why the animals refused to go in one chute but willingly walked through another .
interviews with autistic adults who have good speech and are able to articulate their thought processes indicate that most of them also think in visual images . more severely impaired people , who can speak but are unable to explain how they think , have highly associational thought patterns . charles hart , the author of
without reason
, a book about his autistic son and brother , sums up his son ' s thinking in one sentence :
ted ' s thought processes aren ' t logical , they ' re associational .
this explains ' ~ ted ' s statement
i ' m not afraid of planes . that ' s why they fly so high .
in his mind , planes fly high because he is not afraid of them ; he combines two pieces of information , that planes fly high and that he is not afraid of heights .
visual thinkers , like me , think in photographically specific images . there are degrees of specificity of visual thinking . i can test run a machine in my head with full motion . interviews with nonautistic visual thinkers indicated that they can only visualize still images . these images may range in specificity from images of specific places to more vague conceptual images . learning algebra was impossible and a foreign language was difficult . highly specific visual thinkers should skip algebra and study more visual forms of math such as trigonometry or geometry . children who are visual thinkers will often be good at drawing , other arts , and building things with building toys such as lego ' s . many children who are visual thinkers like maps , flags , and photographs . visual thinkers are well suited to jobs in drafting , graphic design , training animals , auto mechanics , jewelry making , construction , and factory automation .
unlike those of most people , my thoughts move from video like , specific images to generalization and concepts . for example , my concept of dogs is inextricably linked to every dog i ' ve ever known . it ' s as if i have a card catalog of dogs i have seen , complete with pictures , which continually grows as i add more examples to my video library . if i think about great danes , the first memory that pops into my head is dansk , the great dane owned by the headmaster at my high school . the next great dane i visualize is helga , who was dansk ' s replacement . the next is my aunt ' s dog in arizona , and my final image comes from an advertisement for fitwell seat covers that featured that kind of dog . my memories usually appear in my imagination in strict chronological order , and the images i visualize are always specific . there is no generic , generalized great dane .
anna produced an rsa video before . in a eustory seminar in ronda , spain , last year , she produced a video that dealt with stereotypes . her group wanted to show how stereotypes had been used in history . since they started in the stone age , there was quite a long stretch of history left to be analysed . “after we had chosen the events we wanted to include in the animation , there was the task of choosing what things we wanted to focus on” , anna says . “people tend to know all kinds of details about things they are interested in , but not all can be said in a short animation – neither is it necessary or wise to include everything . therefore , we had to think which pieces of information were needed in order to make our point and which details were simply unnecessary . the manuscript of the pictures also has to be done with care so that the voice and the drawings complement each other instead of confusing the viewer . “
my son is autistic and i have a neurological / autonomic nervous system disorder that helps me empathize with persons who have autism . i , too ,
think in pictures
and find some of myself in this book , as well as my gaining a better understanding of how my little boy likely views the world . who better than dr . temple grandin , phd who happens to be autistic , to give insight into the world from the perspective of one who had autism ? dr . grandin is an amazing person who has shown what one can achieve if one does not accept
you can ' t
for an answer , no matter your circumstances . she and her mother have inspired me to fight for my son , even when
experts
say he has reached his peak or he will never be able to do something . i have learned that sometimes
no
is not the answer . if i had accepted that my son would never do certain things , he wouldn ' t be speaking now . most grateful for this and all of dr . grandin ' s books .
many people are totally baffled by autistic symbols , but to an autistic person they may provide the only tangible reality or understanding of the world . for example ,
french toast
may mean happy if the child was happy while eating it . when the child visualizes a piece of french toast , he becomes happy . a visual image or word becomes associated with an experience . clara park , jessy ' s mother , described her daughter ' s fascination with objects such as electric blanket controls and heaters . she had no idea why the objects were so important to jessy , though she did observe that jessy was happiest , and her voice was no longer a monotone , when she was thinking about her special things . jessy was able to talk , but she was unable to tell people why her special things were important . perhaps she associated electric blanket controls and heaters with warmth and security . the word
cricket
made her happy , and
partly heard song
meant
i don ' t know .
the autistic mind works via these visual associations . at some point in jessy ' s life , a partly heard song was associated with not knowing .
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in a well - publicized gambit to promote their pay - per - view broadcast on showtime this friday , the rolling stones broadcast 20 minutes of live audio and video from a performance at the cotton bowl in dallas on friday last week on the internet , becoming the first major rock band to do so on that network of millions of computers . but their moment in the limelight was tarnished by a little - known band called severe tire damage . knowing that the channel carrying the stones was open to anyone , and wanting to take advantage of the worldwide audience the stones would attract , the group broadcast an impromptu performance from the xerox parc offices in palo alto , calif . , directly before and after the stones concert .
we didn ' t want to stamp on the stones broadcast , but we did want to play before an appreciative audience ,
said mark weiser , who plays drums in severe tire damage and works at xerox parc , the company that helped bring about the internet service known as the multicast backbone , or m - bone , which makes audiovisual broadcasting possible . the m - bone , however , is not quite ready to replace television . the stones show , for example , had low - quality sound and images and could be received by few computers .
though the rolling stones claimed to be performing the first major concert live on the internet in their press releases , they weren ' t the first band ever . at least three other groups beat them . a seattle rock group called sky cries mary claimed that distinction when it sent a live performance over the m - bone two weeks ago , although a little - known band called deth specula was on the m - bone in august , and severe tire damage performed an hour - and - a - half show in june 1993 .
the internet has become the biggest promotional tool for the music industry since the invention of the press release . nearly every major record label and many independent ones have staked out space on line , where they supply fans with information ( and dispel rumors ) about bands and offer pop musicians for live chat sessions . with only a fraction of the world ' s record buyers plugged into the internet , however , what can be more valuable for a band is the publicity that comes with breaking new ground .
aerosmith received national press coverage in july when it claimed to have created the first single to be available exclusively on line . but a service called the internet underground music archive had already made some 75 songs available only on the internet .
on - line music services are sometimes made available before the technology is perfected . many consider internet record stores for computer home - shoppers to be the next step in the music industry ' s evolution . with this in mind , a store in denver called locals music made its jukenet service available for consumers on the internet two weeks ago . the problem : it has received only six orders because it still has a small catalogue and has several technical bugs to work out .
in the case of sky cries mary , the band had to scramble to perform on the internet .
we had been planning to do the multicast for a long time ,
said nick turner , the band ' s manager .
but when i heard the rolling stones were going to do it , we arranged to do it in three days so we could beat the stones .
taking bold new steps in technology can help older musicians like the rolling stones prove their relevance in the 90 ' s . but these musicians are often less likely to take risks and can take months or even years to be persuaded .
olivier pfeiffer , mr . fitch ' s partner , said :
the stones didn ' t want to miss the boat and have pearl jam or aerosmith do it next year . and then there ' s the money side of it , to make them see it as a kind of promotion for the pay - per - view .
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it ' s a research and development project for us ,
george paolini , a spokesman for sun , said .
we want to show what the technology is capable of . i think it will be a wake - up call for the corporations to know that this technology is out there .


link electronics ltd. was a major uk industrial and broadcast television equipment manufacturer and systems integrator in the 1970s and 1980s .

link was mainly known for its range of broadcast television cameras , but was also a manufacturer of outside broadcast ( ob ) vehicles , including the famous bbc " type 5 " .

link also produced a wide range of ancillary studio equipment , such as distribution amplifiers , measuring sets and test signal generators .

link electronics ltd

copyright © 2018 tp - link technologies co . , ltd . all rights reserved .
© 2005 - 2018 shenzhen top - link technologies co . , ltd . all rights reserved .
shenzhen lianrui electronics co . , ltd ( lr - link ) , nic card , network adapter , network interface card nic , fibre optic , lan card
super link electronics co ltd does not currently advertise comprehensive company & product information with global sources . we cannot guarantee the accuracy of company and product information .
tp - link takes your privacy seriously . for further details on tp - link ' s privacy practices , see tp - link ' s privacy policy .
capacitors , ceramic capacitors , safety capacitors , taiwan - capacitors , electronics components , jya - nay co . , ltd .
link - sun ( hong kong ) electronics ltd does not currently advertise comprehensive company & product information with global sources . we cannot guarantee the accuracy of company and product information .
copyright © 2018 shenzhen lianrui electronic co . , ltd . all rights reserved .
12 volt products | importel ltd . - your car audio / 12 volt distributor
c / o milestone res . ltd , gidan falaki , zaria road , kano
2x link electronics 228 pal decoders . 5x link electronics 229 quad video delays . 12x link electronics 280 vision distribution amplifiers . 2x solatron stabilised power supplies . advanced electrical varnishes 40m megohmeter insulation test unit . 2x electrospray paint test meters , elcometer adhesion tester . world war ii mobile power supply for type x encoder . 4
lg electronics india pvt . ltd , a wing ( 3rd floor ) d - 3 , district center saket , new delhi - 110017
luminite electronics ltd is a uk based company with 30 years experience in the design and manufacture of pir detectors , controls and associated products .
top - link electronics’s dust - free workshop has contributed much to the precision and consistency of pogo pin connectors… .
control systems for home automation , campus & building control by crestron electronics [ crestron electronics , inc . ]
all items on this website are copyright blackmagic design pty . ltd . 2018 , all rights reserved .
and wherein each guide support member comprises a first link member held by the first and fourth holding portions and a second link member pivotally connected to the first link member and held by the second and third holding portions .
shenzhen lianrui electronics co . , ltd ( lr - link ) is a scientific and technological enterprise professionally engaged in ethernet network adapter card r & d , production , sale and service , and commit to the application and development of network card inchina .
datalink electronics ltd designs and manufactures electronic products and sub - assemblies for its customers . we specialise in high - technology product development and low - to - medium volume manufacturing .
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© 2018 full compass systems , ltd - 9770 silicon prairie parkway , madison , wi 53593 all rights reserved .
pricol completes 100 % acquisition of the wiping systems business of pmp auto components pvt . ltd . re . . .
link electronics ltd . was a major uk broadcast equipment manufacturer and systems integrator in the 1970s and ' 80s . link started in harrow , then moved to eastcote , and finally moved to andover , hampshire . the original andover factory is now occupied by lee filters . as link grew , they moved to the large new custom - built premises shown below , a few hundred yards away on north way , walworth industrial estate , andover .
copyright © 2018 media data systems pte ltd ( singapore co . reg . no . 199001601w ) . all rights reserved .
top - link shows the strong production ability and ambitious in electric component field… . .
copyright ©2018 mouser electronics , inc . - a tti and berkshire hathaway company .
transmit the digital command signal to the consumer electronics device using the external bus .
copyright © 1995 - 2018 , digi - key electronics . all rights reserved .
transmit the unified digital audio signal to a consumer electronics device using the external bus .
link electronics 1152 / 1011 1x8 analog video da the digiflex 1152 video da represents the state of the art in analog video distribution . the 1152 provides high - performance video distribution in the link digiflex 1000 frame . the advantage is obvious : both analog and digital distribution amplifiers can…
finally , the invention features techniques for obtaining control information for a consumer electronics device in a system in which a computer accesses consumer electronics devices using an external bus . typically , the control information for the consumer electronics device is stored in a read only memory of the consumer electronics device . when the consumer electronics device is attached to the external bus , the computer queries the read only memory . the consumer electronics device responds by transmitting the control information to the computer using the external bus . the computer then stores the control information .
mouser® and mouser electronics® are trademarks of mouser electronics , inc . all other trademarks are the property of their respective owners . corporate headquarters and logistics center in mansfield , texas usa .
7 . the cooling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the air - to - liquid heat exchanger is coupled to the electronics rack at the air outlet side of the electronics rack .
16 . the cooled electronic system of claim 11 , wherein the air - to - liquid heat exchanger is coupled to the electronics rack at the air outlet side of the electronics rack .
an airflow director configured for the electronics rack , wherein the airflow director is configured to redirect airflow exhausting from the electronics rack at the air outlet side thereof via an airflow return pathway back towards the air inlet side of the electronics rack , and wherein the air - to - liquid heat exchanger is disposed within the airflow return pathway for cooling redirected airflow exhausting from the air outlet side of the electronics rack before returning to the air inlet side of the electronics rack .
product index > cable assemblies > coaxial cables ( rf ) > hirose electric co ltd u . fl - 2lp - 068n1 - a - ( 100 )
product index > cable assemblies > coaxial cables ( rf ) > hirose electric co ltd u . fl - 2lp - 066j2 - a - ( 100 )
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embodiments of the present invention are directed to a cooling system that transfers heat generated by one or more electronics servers within a server rack . the cooling system described herein can be applied to any electronics sub - system that is mounted to a backplane , including but not limited to , a blade server and a rack server , herein referred to collectively as an electronics server . a server chassis is configured to house multiple electronics servers . each electronics server is coupled to a backplane or mid - plane within the server chassis . each electronics server includes one or more heat generating devices as is well known in the art .
a particular problem with cooling integrated circuits on electronics servers is that multiple electronics servers are typically mounted in close quarters within a server chassis . in such configurations , electronics servers are separated by a limited amount of space , thereby reducing the dimensions within which to provide an adequate cooling solution . typically , stacking of electronics servers does not provide the mounting of large fans and heat sinks for each electronics server . often electronics server stacks within a single server chassis are cooled with one or more fans , one or more heat sinks , or a combination of both . using this configuration , the integrated circuits on each electronics server are cooled using the heat sink and the large fan that blows air over the heat sink , or simply by blowing air directly over the electronics servers . however , considering the limited free space surrounding the stacked electronics servers within the server chassis , the amount of air available for cooling the integrated circuits is limited .
the datapath dl8 is a 1u rack mount eight output distribution amplifier for ultra - high resolution dual - link dvi signals .
asa electronics continues to be on the cutting edge of entertainment technology for the rv industry with the jensen® jwm40 .
brigade electronics is a market leader of safety devices , with solutions to suit all commercial vehicles and mobile plant .
originally the units were going to be equipped with link cameras , but during the construction of the type 6s , link went out of business . finally they were each equipped with four thompson 1640 cameras , although the units were capable of handling six .
i have several pieces of link electronics equipment at my studio in charlottesville , va as the price is usually very good compared to other manufactures and the warranty outstanding . my favorite is the hdc - 925 up / down / cross converter .
the photo shows the link 125 cameras during a rehearsal with cook michael smith , on pebble mill at one , circa 1981 .
6 . the radio over fiber link apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical signal generator includes a laser diode .
healthcare equipment , smart home automation , lighting , security and more , murata proudly delivers solutions for every electronics challenge .
fig . 1 illustrates a cooling door assembly coupled to an electronics enclosure according to an embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 3 illustrates a cooling door assembly coupled to the electronics enclosure according to another embodiment of the present invention .
security interest ; assignor : zenith electronics corporation , a corp . of de ; reel / frame : 006164 / 0459
the link 110 was a boxy - looking three - tube 25mm lead oxide colour camera , a technical design instigated in part by the bbc to replace their aging studio stock of 4 - tube emi 2001 cameras . the link 110 ( from link electronics ; a firm that produced ' industrial ' cctv equipment ) boasted anti - comet tail and light bias , plus an integral zoom package . the camera ' s picture quality was reasonably pleasant but not up the ' sharpness ' of existing 4 - tube designs .
the cooling door assemblies are described above as including a cooling door coupled to a frame , and the frame is mounted to an electronics enclosure . in this configuration , the cooling door assemblies are mounted to the electronics enclosure without having to add additional plumbing to the electronics enclosure . alternatively , the cooling doors are configured to mount directly to the electronics enclosures . in such configurations , additional plumbing , such as frame supply lines , frame return lines , and / or mounting blocks , is added to the electronics enclosure to provide the necessary fluid connections to the external fluid supply and return lines .
the present invention relates to a radio over fiber ( rof ) link apparatus for transmitting radio frequency up / downlink signals in a mobile communication system . more particularly , the present invention relates to an rof link apparatus associated with a time division duplex ( tdd ) scheme .
taitien electronics introduced a new generation sff programmable high frequency precision tcxo product – 3 . 2×2 . 5mm tx - p type
fig . 4 illustrates a cooling door assembly coupled to the electronics enclosure according to yet another embodiment of the present invention .
the link 125 cameras replaced the emi 2001 cameras , which were extremely popular with cameramen . the links did not enjoy the same popularity .
raytheon data sheet , tmc2360 video output processor vga to ntsc / pal , raytheon electronics semiconductor division , 1996 , 24 pages .
figs . 5a - 7b depict in greater detail one embodiment of a cooled electronic system comprising a liquid - cooled electronics rack , such as depicted in fig . 4 , in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention . in fig . 5a , an electronics rack 500 is depicted surrounded by an airflow director 501 configured for the electronics rack . airflow director 501 is configured to redirect airflow exhausting from the electronics rack at the air outlet side thereof via an airflow return pathway passing through , for example , a sidecar 502 of the airflow director , back towards the air inlet side of the electronics rack . the air - to - liquid heat exchange assembly ( not shown ) is disposed within the airflow return pathway defined between electronics rack 500 and airflow director 501 for cooling redirected airflow exhausting from the air outlet side of the electronics rack before returning to the air inlet side of the electronics rack . note that in this embodiment , the airflow director and electronics rack together define the closed - loop airflow return pathway , and substantially all heat generated within the electronics rack , that is rejected to the recirculating air flow , is removed via the coolant passing through the air - to - liquid heat exchanger disposed within the airflow return pathway and the one or more coolant - cooled structures associated with the electronic subsystems .
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march 14 , 2018 , the annual electronica china will be held in shanghai new international expo center . as an excellent exhibition of the electronic components industry , the electronica china exhibits power electronics , display technology and mobile communications . it is the benchmark of the electronics industry .
top - link will exhibit connectors，high - end antenna and small electronic hardware and software products based on embedded development which shows top - link’s full understanding of the core mechanism of the connectors . at the same time , we will also provide exquisite candy and gifts for visitors . welcome to visit us at e6720 .
if the adobe reader does not appear when you click on a link for a pdf file , you can download adobe reader from the adobe web site .
arrow electronics is a global provider of products , services , and solutions to industrial and commercial users of electronic components and enterprise computing solutions .
18 . a digitally interconnected entertainment system as recited in claim 17 further comprising at least one other consumer electronics device connected to said computer system by said digital communications bus , said at least one other consumer electronics device being adapted to transfer digital audio data to said computer system .
world war ii titling camera with qty air ministry connectors & sonar boy arr3 receiver . telequipment serviscope minor oscilloscope . neuman u49 , u50 valve microphone power supply . satellite signal level checker . link electronics vision distribution amplifier in portable case . crompton parkinson watt meter . marconi instruments tf2xxx wide band attenuator .
as data centers continue to increase their computer density , electronics servers are being deployed more frequently . fully populated electronics servers significantly increase rack heat production . this requires supplemental cooling beyond what the computer room air conditioning ( crac ) units can provide . supplemental cooling systems may include fans , pumps , and heat exchangers located outside the back end of the electronics server to decrease the air temperature exiting the electronics server . the heat exchangers in these supplemental cooling systems are supplied with pumped coolants , water , or refrigerants . while these supplemental cooling systems can take advantage of efficiency gained by economies of scale , they still require additional fans . it is desirable to take advantage of the existing fans in the electronics server .
luminite electronics ltd is a uk based company with 30 years experience in the design and manufacture of pir detectors , controls and associated products . we specialise in pir detectors for the cctv industry . all luminite products are designed and manufactured in our london factory . luminite also specialise in pir ' s for the energy management market and there are some new products in the pipe line .
asa electronics has updated our line of jensen televisions with the jtv1917dvdc , a 19 - inch lcd tv that is perfect for the rv market .
copyright © 1995 - 2018 , digi - key electronics . all rights reserved . 701 brooks avenue south , thief river falls , mn 56701 usa
the computer may be included in a computer system that also includes an external bus and a consumer electronics device . the consumer electronics device may be connected to the external bus for receipt of the digital command signal . alternatively , when the consumer electronics device is configured to receive infrared control signals , the system may also include an infrared transmitter connected to the external bus to produce an infrared signal in response to the digital command signal .
in another aspect , the invention features a computer that includes a housing , a processor positioned in the housing , and an external bus adapter that allows the processor to access consumer electronics devices positioned outside of the housing using an external bus . the processor is configured to produce a digital command signal for changing an operating parameter of a consumer electronics device , and to transmit the digital command signal to the consumer electronics device using the external bus .
product quality is the first thing . every link : product design , raw material purchase , production , test , assembly , pack and delivery , etc is carried out
13 . the computer system of claim 12 , wherein the consumer electronics device is connected to the external bus for receipt of the digital command signal .
the computer may be included in an entertainment system that has an external bus connected to the external bus adapter of the computer and a consumer electronics device connected to the external bus to receive the unified digital audio signal . typically , the consumer electronics device is configured to produce an analog audio signal from the unified digital audio signal . the entertainment system may also include speakers connected to the consumer electronics device to produce sound in response to the analog audio signal .
copyright © 2018 waves audio ltd . all rights reserved . contact us | terms & conditions | privacy policy | cookie policy all product names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners , which are in no way associated or affiliated with waves .
the minidriver is downloaded from the consumer electronics device by the operating system software ( e . g . , windows 95® ) running on the ec 15 to inform the system of the capabilities and identity of the consumer electronics device . when the consumer electronics device is first connected to the bus 20 , the operating system software notes the presence of the device on the bus and initiates a download of the necessary minidriver . thus , the download occurs without user intervention .
12 . a computer system including the computer of claim 11 , further comprising an external bus connected to the external bus adapter and a consumer electronics device .
a personal computer may be digitally interconnected with consumer electronics devices using a bus interface . the bus interface permits the personal computer to control various consumer electronics devices such as receivers , video cassette recorders , compact disk players , and digital video disk players . thus , the personal computer can be used to control all functions of the consumer electronics devices that presently are controlled using the front panels of the various devices . a contemplated application of this approach is to incorporate the personal computer into an entertainment system . benefits include ease of use , improved functionality , and reduced costs resulting from the elimination of the interface components of the consumer electronics devices .
the consumer electronics devices illustrated in fig . 1 include ieee 1394 connectors for direct connection to bus 20 . however , consumer electronics devices lacking such ieee 1394 connectors may also be employed in the entertainment system 10 by using external devices to convert data transmitted on bus 20 to a format suitable for a particular consumer electronics device . for example , as illustrated in fig . 3 , a receiver 140 could be connected to bus 20 using a data converter 145 and a command converter 150 .
meanwhile , the rof link apparatus uses a limited modulation index to ensure linearity and requires high optical output power to transmit the rf signals with high power within the limited modulation index .
3 . the computer of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to produce the unified digital audio signal at a sample rate associated with the consumer electronics device .
a consumer electronics device connected to the external bus to receive the unified digital audio signal and configured to produce an analog audio signal from the unified digital audio signal .
6 . the keyswitch device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the first link member has a lower end portion provided with a pin engageable with the fourth holding portion and the second link member has a lower end portion provided with a pin member engageable with the third holding portion , the circuit board being sandwiched between the support plate and the pin and the pin member .
supports any resolution or frame rate that can be used supported in either single or dual - link dvi supports any resolutions up to and beyond quad - hd ( 3840 x 2160 ) .
8 . the radio over fiber link apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an optical power in the mode is about 20 db lower than an optical power of the transmit mode .
fig . 5b is a cross - sectional plan view of one embodiment of the cooled electronic system of fig . 5a , depicting one embodiment of a cooling apparatus for the electronics rack , and illustrating airflow within the closed loop airflow pathway through the electronics rack and airflow director , in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention ;
marshall electronics is a leading manufacturer of digital products for multimedia broadcast , pro audio , video / audio cables , cctv , oem , industrial , surveillance and optical systems . for almost 30 years , marshall electronics has specialized in the development , manufacturing , and distribution of leading edge technology products for a wide range of professional audio / video applications .
the guide support member 3 is provided by the combination of first and second link members 7 and 8 pivotally connected to each other at the pivot shaft 9 . the first link member 7 is best shown in fig . 2 . the first link member 7 is preferably formed of polyacetal resin or the like and has a substantially h - shape in plan view . the first link member 7 includes a base portion 14 and a pair of plate portions 15 formed at both sides of the base portion 14 . a first slide pin 11 is provided at one end ( left - handed end in fig . 2 ) of each plate portion 15 so as to extend outwardly . each first slide pin 11 is slidingly engageable with the elongated groove 10a of the first holding portion 10 .
an external bus adapter connected between the processor and the external bus and configured to allow the processor to access consumer electronics devices positioned outside of the housing using the external bus .
the first and second link members 110 and 111 are pivotally connected to each other at a pivot shaft 116 . the first link member 110 is best shown in fig . 19 . similar to the foregoing embodiments , the first link member 110 is formed of polyacetal resin or the like and has a substantially h - shape in plan view . the first link member 110 includes a base portion 112 and a pair of plate portions 113 formed at both sides of the base portion 112 . the base portion 112 is adapted to be mounted on a top of the rubber spring 5 . a first slide pin 114 is provided at one end of each plate portion 113 so as to extend outwardly . each first slide pin 114 is slidingly engageable with the elongated groove of the first holding portion 108 .
fig . 4 illustrates another embodiment of a liquid - cooled electronics rack and cooling system therefor , in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention . in this embodiment , the electronics rack 400 has a side car structure 410 associated therewith or attached thereto , which includes an air - to - liquid heat exchanger 415 through which air circulates from an air outlet side of electronics rack 400 towards an air inlet side of electronics rack 400 , for example , in a closed loop path in a manner similar to that illustrated above in connection with the cooling implementation of fig . 2 . in this example , the cooling system comprises an economizer - based , warm - liquid coolant loop 420 , which comprises multiple coolant tubes ( or lines ) connecting , in the example depicted , air - to - liquid heat exchanger 415 in series fluid communication with a coolant supply manifold 430 associated with electronics rack 400 , and connecting in series fluid communication , a coolant return manifold 431 associated with electronics rack 400 , a cooling unit 440 of the cooling system , and air - to - liquid heat exchanger 415 .
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if you ' re looking for a full service electronics manufacturing solution , adding value throughout the process , datalink offers the right strategic choice - allowing you to focus on your core business .
said central processing unit comprising program means for digitally mixing first and second digital audio signals to produce a unified digital audio signal , and for transmitting the unified digital audio signal to said at least one other consumer electronics device to produce an analog audio stream with negligible degradation of audio quality due to the digital mixing and transmitter to said at least one other consumer electronics device .
the second link member 111 is best shown in fig . 20 . like the first link member 110 , the second link member 111 is preferably formed of polyacetal resin or the like , and it has a substantially u - shape in plan view . the second link member 111 includes a base portion 117 and a pair of plate portions 118 as shown . a second slide pin 119 is provided at one end of each plate portion 118 so as to project outwardly . each second slide pin is slidably engaged with a third holding portion 123 of the holder member 104 described later . a single second holding pin 120 is provided at the base portion 117 . the second holding pin 120 is rotatably held by each second holding portion 109 of the key top 102 . each plate portion 118 has an intermediate portion formed with a pivot hole 121 . each pivot shaft 116 of the first link member 110 is rotatably supported in the pivot hole 121 . similar to the foregoing embodiments , the first and second link members 110 and 111 provide a scissors - type linkage . further , equi - distant relationship is provided from a central axis of the pivot shaft 116 to each central axis of the pins 114 , 115 , 119 , 120 similar to the foregoing embodiments .
a key switch device includes a key top whose position can be selectively changed to operative position or non operating position . in the operative position , the key top can be moved downwardly and upwardly by biasing force of a rubber spring . the key top is supported on a support plate by first and second link members pivotally connected to each other . a pivot connecting portion of the first and second link members is seated on the rubber spring when the key top is in its operative position . the rubber spring is fixed to a circuit board which is slidable with respect to the support plate . by sliding the circuit board , the position of the rubber spring is offset from the pivot connecting portion , so that the first and second link members can be folded up . the first and second link members are directly supported by the support plate .
our american subsidiary wurth electronics midcom is a worldwide leader in the development and production of transformers and custom magnetics . our particular strength lies in the focus on components designed to the customer’s specifications . the components are used , among other things , in the areas of led and cfl lighting , smart grid , metering , home automation , industrial electronics , and control and safety systems .
as described above , the guide support member 3 is constructed by rotatably inserting the pivot shaft 9 of the first link member 7 into the pivot hole 19 of the second link member 8 so as to be mutually opened and closed to provide a scissors - type linkage . with this arrangement , the following four distances are set to equal to one another : the distance from the center of the pivot shaft 9 of the first link member 7 to the center of the first slide pin 11 ; the distance from the center of the pivot shaft 9 to the center of the first holding pin 16 ; the distance from the center of the pivot hole 19 of the second link member 8 to the center of the second slide pin 21 ; and the distance from the center of the pivot hole 19 to the center of the second holding pin 13 .
the graphical user interface produced by the operating system provides controls for modifying the set of parameters that are appropriate to a particular consumer electronics device . these controls can take on a number of forms , each of which corresponds to a physical control available in present - day consumer electronics devices . these controls include , for example : single click , click and hold , sliders and toggles .
6 . the entertainment system of claim 5 , further comprising speakers connected to the consumer electronics device to receive the analog audio signal and configured to produce sound based on the analog audio signal .
the second link member 8 is best shown in fig . 3 . like the first link member 7 , the second link member 8 is preferably formed of polyacetal resin or the like , and it has a substantially u - shape in plan view . the second link member 8 includes a base portion 20 and a pair of plate portions 18 formed at both sides of the base portion 20 . a second slide pin 21 is provided at one end ( left - hand end in fig . 3 ) of each plate portion 18 so as to project outwardly . each second slide pin 21 is slidably engaged with a third holding portion 22 of the support plate 4 described later . second holding pins 13 are provided at the base portion 20 . each second holding pin 13 is rotatably held by each second holding portion 12 provided at the pivot - connection portion 2b of the key top 2 . each plate portion 18 has an intermediate portion formed with a pivot hole 19 . each pivot shaft 9 of the first link member 7 is rotatably supported in the pivot hole 19 .
in another aspect , generally , the invention features a computer system that includes an external bus , a computer and a converter . the computer includes a housing , a processor positioned in the housing , and an external bus adapter connected between the processor and the external bus to allow the processor to access consumer electronics devices positioned outside of the housing using the external bus . the processor is configured to produce a first digital audio signal in a format suitable for transmission on the external bus , and to transmit the first digital audio signal to a consumer electronics device using the external bus . the converter is positioned outside of the housing between the external bus and the consumer electronics device . the converter is configured to receive the first digital audio signal from the external bus , to convert the first digital audio signal to a second digital audio signal having a format suitable for use by the consumer electronics device , and to provide the second digital audio signal to the consumer electronics device .
as described above , the keyswitch device according to the first and second embodiments is of the type wherein the key top 2 is vertically movably supported on the support plate 4 through the guide support member 3 constituted by two link members 7 and 8 pivotally connected to each other . in the keyswitch device , an additional holder member is not provided for holding each one end of the first and second link members 7 and 8 , but the support member 4 integrally provides third and fourth holding portions 22 and 17 for holding each one end of the first and second link members 7 and 8 . therefore , entire thickness of the keyswitch device can be reduced .
5 . the radio over fiber link apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bias signals are applied to a point between a null point and an operation point on a modulation curve of the optical signal generator .
another embodiment of a cooled electronic system comprising a liquid - cooled electronics rack and cooling apparatus therefor , in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention , is depicted in figs . 8 - 10 . referring collectively to these figures , in one embodiment , the electronics rack 800 has a sidecar structure 810 associated therewith ( or attached thereto ) , which includes an air - to - liquid heat exchanger 815 through which air circulates from an air outlet side of electronics rack 800 towards an air inlet side of electronics rack 800 , for example , in a closed loop path in a manner similar to that described above in connection with the cooling implementations of figs . 2a , 4 , 5 a & 5 b . note that in an alternate embodiment , the air - to - liquid heat exchanger 815 could be disposed at one or more of the air inlet side or air outlet side of the electronics rack , for example , as described above in connection with fig . 2b .
fig . 8 is a block diagram illustrating a construction of an rof link apparatus for transmitting / receiving radio frequency up / downlink signals in a tdd mobile communication system according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 2 is a block diagram illustrating a construction of an rof link apparatus for transmitting / receiving radio frequency up / downlink signals in a tdd mobile communication system according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 7 is a block diagram illustrating a construction of an rof link apparatus for transmitting / receiving radio frequency up / downlink signals in a tdd mobile communication system according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention .
as used herein , the terms “electronics rack” , “rack - mounted electronic equipment” , and “rack unit” are used interchangeably , and unless otherwise specified include any housing , frame , rack , compartment , blade server system , etc . , having one or more heat generating components of a computer system or electronic system , and may be , for example , a stand - alone computer processor having high , mid or low end processing capability . in one embodiment , an electronics rack may comprise a portion of an electronic system , a single electronic system or multiple electronic systems , for example , in one or more sub - housings , blades , books , drawers , nodes , compartments , etc . , having one or more heat - generating electronic components disposed therein . an electronic system ( s ) within an electronics rack may be movable or fixed relative to the electronics rack , with rack - mounted electronic drawers and blades of a blade center system being two examples of electronic systems ( or subsystems ) of an electronics rack to be cooled .
link - sun ( hong kong ) electronics was founded in 1995 . we are a professional manufacturer of lcd items such as panels and modules . these products are widely used in industrial instruments , audio appliances , mobile phones , meters , and digital and consumer electronic products . in order to supply good services to our clients , in 2000 , we began to produce backlights , which included led backlights , led . . . more . . .
furthermore , in the illustrated embodiments , the rubber spring 5 is depressed by the base portion 14 of the first link member 7 . however , the rubber spring 5 can be pressed directly by the lower face of the key top .
therefore , a maximum noise source affecting performance of the rof link apparatus is a relative intensity noise ( rin ) occurring in a laser used as an electro - optic converter . the rin is defined by equation ( 1 ) below .
next , a method of fabricating the keyswitch device 1 will be described . first , the pivot shaft 9 of the first link member 7 is engaged with the pivot hole 19 of the second link member 8 to fabricate the guide support member 3 . next , the circuit board 6 is mounted on the support plate 4 in such a manner that the third and fourth holding portions 22 and 17 project through the elongated slide slots 25 of the support plate 4 . then , each second slide pin 21 of the second link member 8 is held by each third holding portion 22 of the support plate 4 , and each first holding pin 16 of the first link member 7 is snappingly engaged with each fourth holding portion 17 of the support plate 4 . with this state , the guide support member 3 is held on the support plate 4 , and further , the circuit board 6 can be slidably arranged on the support plate 4 without disengagement therefrom .
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first , in the state shown in fig . 4 , the circuit board 6 is shifted as much as possible in the direction indicated by an arrow c . during the sliding movement of the circuit board 6 , the dome portion 5a of the rubber spring 5 is gradually detached from the base portion 14 of the first link member 7 . when the base portion 14 abuts against the conical wall portion of the dome portion 5a , the first and second link members 7 and 8 which have been upwardly urged by the elastic force of the rubber spring 5 are mutually folded up through the pivot shaft 9 and the pivot hole 19 . following this operation , the height of the key top 2 is gradually lowered from the state shown in fig . 1 . when the base portion 14 of the first link member 7 is completely separated from the dome portion 5a , the first link member 7 and the second link member 8 are lain on the circuit board 6 while being completely folded up as shown in fig . 7 . at the same time , the key top 2 is located at the lowest position because no elastic force of the rubber spring 5 is applied to the key top 2 .
the present invention also provides a method for using an rof link apparatus that is operable with a tdd next generation mobile communication system which uses a laser having a poor rin value , or requiring a broad bandwidth and a high operational frequency .
the design team at datalink electronics is as strong as you will find anywhere in the uk ; with the highest technical qualifications , and experience to match , we can add that touch of inspiration your product may need .
fig . 1 is a block diagram illustrating a construction of a conventional rof link apparatus for transmitting / receiving radio frequency up / downlink signals in a tdd mobile communication system in areas where typical means of transmission / reception is limited / obstructed .
top - link will be exhibiting at the ces 2017 during jan 5 - 8 2017 . this is the world’s gathering place for all who thrive on the business of consumer technologies and where next - generation innovations are introduced to the marketplace . at the show , top - link would like to present various kinds of connectors that will be used for consumer technologies . examples included , water proof connector , anti - allergy connector , big current loaded connector and our new accessories for phones , etc .
as previously noted , ec 15 controls the various consumer electronics devices using commands transmitted by bus 20 . each consumer electronics device that incorporates a 1394 connection includes an internal rom in which is stored a minidriver that may be used to control the device . information in the minidriver includes a description of the consumer electronics device and an explanation of the set of parameters ( e . g . , volume , play , stop , rewind ) to be controlled for the device . the minidriver also may include information to be incorporated into a graphical user interface displayed for the device . this information could be , for example , a logo of the company that manufactured the device .
next , a method of fabricating the keyswitch device 101 will be described . first , the holder member 104 is fixed , with a given clearance , to the support plate 107 by caulking or screw - fastening while interposing therebetween the circuit board 106 and the slide base 130 attached with the rubber spring 105 . by this fixing , the slide base 130 is movable slidably at a position between the circuit board 106 and the holder member 104 . then , the pivot shaft 116 of the first link member 110 is engaged with the pivot hole 121 of the second link member 111 to fabricate the guide support member 103 . then , each second slide pin 119 of the second link member 111 is held by each third holding portion 123 of the holder member 104 , and each first holding pin 115 of the first link member 110 is snappingly engaged with each fourth holding portion 124 of the holder member 104 . with this state , the guide support member 103 is held on the holder member 104 .
bus 20 is connected to a variety of consumer electronics devices including a video cassette recorder ( vcr ) 25 , a digital versatile disk ( dvd ) player 30 , a compact disk ( cd ) player 35 and a receiver 40 . bus 20 transmits commands and data between the ec 15 and the consumer electronics devices . the ec 15 , which controls the bus 20 , uses the commands to control the electronics devices . for example , ec 15 might send a command to receiver 40 that would cause the receiver to increase the gain of an amplifier in the receiver and thereby increase the loudness of music or other sounds being produced by speakers 45 connected to the receiver .
8 . the keyswitch device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first and second link members provide a scissors - type linkage having a pivot portion , the pivot portion being seated on the switching member at the operating position of the switching member .
13 . the keyswitch device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first and second link members provide a scissors - type linkage having a pivot portion , the pivot portion being seated on the switching member at the operating position of the switching member .
19 . the keyswitch device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the first and second link members provide a scissors - type linkage having a pivot portion , the pivot portion being seated on the switching member at the operating position of the switching member .
27 . the keyswitch device as claimed in claim 26 , wherein the first and second link members provide a scissors - type linkage having a pivot portion , the pivot portion being seated on the leaf spring at the operating position of the leaf spring .
this video converter in one embodiment is available commercially from raytheon electronics as part number tmc2360 “video output processor vga to ntsc / pal” . its functionality is described in the published specification sheet for that part , incorporated herein by reference .
using information from the minidriver , the operating system software creates a graphical user interface that enables a user to remotely control the consumer electronics device . the information from the minidriver also permits an applications program to directly control the device .
fig . 1 illustrates a cooling door assembly 10 coupled to an electronics enclosure 80 according to an embodiment of the present invention . the cooling door assembly 10 includes a frame 12 and cooling door 14 . the frame 12 is coupled to the electronics enclosure 80 using any conventional attachment means including , but not limited to screws , bolts , and rivets . in some embodiments , the frame 12 is additionally fitted with one or more flanges ( not shown ) on the top , sides and / or bottom . the one or more flanges provide mechanical support while mounting the frame 12 to the electronics enclosure . the cooling door assembly 10 “hangs” on the back of the electronics enclosure 80 using the one or more flanges while the frame 12 is being mounted . in some embodiments , an adapter mounting mechanism is mounted to the electronics enclosure . the adapter mounting mechanism provides a mounting surface to which the frame 12 is mounted . the frame 12 is coupled to the electronics enclosure 80 using one or more attachment means including , but not limited to , bolts , screws , and rivets . the flanges are either fixed in position or are designed to be adjustable at the time of installation . in some embodiments , the cooling door assembly 10 is pre - assembled , ready to be attached in the field , thus the cooling door assembly 10 can be designed to be universal . the cooling door assembly 10 can be made in the style of a pre - hung door with the frame 12 and the cooling door 14 already fitted and plumbed inside . in some embodiments , the frame 12 is mounted to the electronics enclosure 80 and can be custom designed for each cabinet , while the actual cooling door 14 within the frame 12 is a standard size . in other embodiments , the cooling door assembly 10 is integrated into the electronics enclosure 80 during construction .
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referring to fig . 1 , the existing rof link apparatus for transmitting / receiving radio frequency up / downlink signals in a tdd mobile communication system includes a center site 120 and a remote site 130 connected to the center site 120 through an optical fiber 140 .
next , will be described with reference to figs . 6 and 7 an operation when the circuit board 6 is slid in the opening direction of each first link member 7 and the second link member 8 to lower the height of the key top 2 for the purpose of improving portability of the keyswitch device 1 . it is assumed that the support plate 4 and the circuit board 6 together with the rubber spring 5 are in the state shown in figs . 1 and 4 before the sliding operation of the circuit board 6 .