leia is also developing software to facilitate content creation for its holographic platform .

while its main target is mobile applications ( wearables , internet of things ( iot ) ; smartphones , tablets ) , leia ’s technology is also aimed at the ar/vr , automotive and medical markets .

leia ’s display uses standard lcd technology augmented by a proprietary diffraction layer that allows multiple viewers to experience the 3d stereoscopic effect with full parallax and smooth transitions between views .

it differs from the 3d displays on the market as no glasses or eye-tracking are required , and a multitude of people can view the effect from a wide field of view ( about 60 ° ) .

the company was founded by former hp labs researchers and became completely independent in january 2014 , after closing a series a funding round .

leia inc is headquartered in menlo park , california , with a nanofabrication center in palo alto and pilot line in suzhou , china .

leia inc

jing liu university of california , santa cruz armand niederberger leia inc . jihun yu industrial light & magic hao li university of southern california david fattal leia inc .
red digital cinema and leia inc . announce strategic partnership to bring disruptive lightfield holographic smartphone to the consumer market
in january 2014 , leia inc was founded as an independent entity after closing a series a funding round .
red digital cinema and leia inc . announce strategic partnership to bring disruptive lightfield holographic smartphone to the consumer market : android
red digital cinema and leia inc . announce strategic partnership to bring disruptive lightfield holographic smartphone to the consumer market | business wire
red has made a strategic investment in leia , and jannard will be joining the leia board of directors .
kyocera document solutions inc . wins
if design award 2017
for four a4 mfps and printers
interestingly , the technology behind leia was originally intended for a very different purpose , according to leia’s co - founder and ceo , david fattal .
as part of the partnership , red invested an undisclosed amount in leia , while red founder and chairman jim jannard will join leia’s board of directors .
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intercontinental exchange names betty liu executive vice chairman of the new york stock exchange ; nyse to acquire radiate , inc .
kyocera document solutions inc . wins
if design award 2017
for four a4 mfps and printers | kyocera document solutions
leia sounds like leica although the corporation name was adapted from the star wars princess leia . red announced a partnership with leia as a provider of the light field holographic display . this clears the red view of vr , ar , & mr . leia and red seem to have established mixed reality into hydrogen . changing the angle from present to future .
leia inc is a silicon valley startup company developing an interactive holographic display for mobile devices . [ 1 ] leia is also developing software tools to facilitate the creation of content for its holographic platform . besides its use for mobile applications ( wearables , internet of things ( iot ) ; smartphones , tablets ) , leia’s technology is also aimed at the automotive and medical markets . [ 2 ]
red digital cinema and leia inc . have come together to create a richer way to interact with the people and things you love . effortlessly dive into a world of new depth and proportions . available on red hydrogen™ .
well , now we have an answer : red’s screen technology comes from an exclusive partnership with a startup called leia inc . ( yes , like the princess . ) leia describes itself as “the leading provider of lightfield holographic display solutions for mobile , ” and was founded in 2014 as a spin - off from hp’s research labs . red has made an undisclosed strategic investment in leia as part of the partnership .
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david fattal , founder and ceo of leia inc , was named french innovator of the year by the mit technology review in 2013 for the invention of the multiview backlight , and was featured on their global list of 35 innovators under 35 the same year . [ 10 ]
may the force be with you … the princess leia hologram in star wars . similar technology could soon be available on smartphones
leia inc has released a web - based development environment ( ide ) and an api to guide the creation of holographic content for any multiview 3d display platform , including its own display . it currently supports webgl via three . js , and a unity plug - in is on its way .
leia’s core multiview backlight concept was featured on the cover of nature in the march 21st 2013 issue . [ 7 ] [ 11 ]
fattal claims that leia’s diffraction - based system is much more efficient than traditional parallax barriers and lenticular designs for multiple position glasses - free 3d . he says it is also much easier on the cpu than the eye - tracking approach amazon is rumored to be using for its planned smartphone . one other advantage leia’s technology has over the eye - tracking approach is that leia’s displays can be viewed by several people at once . leia has also already coupled one of its prototypes with a leap motion sensor , allowing the creation of interactive applications .
leia says that its ttechnology does not impact battery life . while the focus is the holographic display for media and games , leia says the screen also has other uses , like creating “privacy viewing zones , ” which would presumably make the screen only viewable from a certain angle .
and pierre evreux , leia inc is a technology spin - off from hewlett - packard laboratories developing a lightfield display technology platform for naked - eye holographic and virtual reality applications . it focuses today on the mobile and automotive markets , with first devices expected in the hands of consumer by the end of 2017 . the company is based in
while leia’s holographs won’t be projected like the hologram of leia in star wars , they will offer a true sense of depth and be viewable from up to 64 different angles without any special glasses . a 3d movie , on the other hand , can only be seen from one angle .
at the very least , this doesn’t sound like it will be quite as gimmicky as the holographic screen on amazon’s fire phone , which offered very little in the way of ‘wow’ factor . but it’s still going to be a niche product – unless you happen to be receiving an intergalactic sos from the namesake of leia inc . ’s brand .
scientists have created a glasses - free , 3d display that could mimic the famous hologram projection of princess leia in the original 1977 star wars film .
) - - red digital cinema , the leading manufacturer of professional digital cinema cameras , and leia inc , the leading provider of lightfield holographic display solutions for mobile , announced today a long - term exclusive partnership to bring the world’s first lightfield “holographic” smartphone - - the hydrogen one - - into the hands of consumers in the first half of 2018 .
, leia inc . ' s founder and ceo .
this is a brand new technique that produces multi - view 3d – holographic – content with an unprecedented level of quality and visual comfort for several viewers at a time . moreover , the displays are entirely switchable to standard 2d viewing mode so there is virtually no downside in using them .
the new york stock exchange welcomes brightview holdings , inc . ( nyse : bv ) in celebration of its ipo . ceo andrew masterman , joined by nyse president stacey cunningham , rings the opening bell ® .
leia’s display technology relies on a technological breakthrough—a multiview backlight —developed by the core leia team during their tenure at hp labs in palo alto . [ 5 ] the team had been working on an early laser - based version in 2011 before transitioning to a more standard led - based illumination system in 2012 . [ 6 ]
leia inc . is a spin - off from hp labs which aims at commercializing a disruptive display technology , a diffractive backlit lcd system allowing the rendering of holographic 3d content at video rate on a mobile platform . leia’s core technology resides in the surface treatment of the backlight , and otherwise utilizes a commercially available lcd panel to create animated content . it uses standard led illumination , comes in an ultra - thin form factor , is capable of high pixel densities and large field of view and does not consume more optical power than a regular lcd screen .
when red camera first announced its crazy $ 1 , 200 hydrogen smartphone with a
holographic display ,
a lot of folks wondered how that would actually work . now , ceo jim jannard has revealed that red is creating the screen in partnership with a company called leia inc . ( yes , like that leia ) . a spin - off from hewlett - packard labs , it calls itself
the leading provider of light field holographic display solutions for mobile ,
and the key words
light field
gives us a pretty good idea as to how it works
the only downside to leia is that its images have to be viewed within a 60 - degree arc of the display . go beyond that and the hologram looks flat .
leia uses nano - photonics to create a holographic screen that preserves the usual smartphone touchscreen functions and also does not create extra bulk . according to leia’s website , its technology uses diffractive light field backlighting , using nanostructures to give a screen “almost magical” properties — or creating small 3d projections from the screen . a demonstration from 2015 illustrates the idea :
ever since r2 - d2 beamed out a tiny hologram of princess leia in star wars , 3d projection has been a pop culture mainstay and the dream of many a techie .
cinematic camera maker red has a smartphone on the way – the hydrogen , which boasts a great video camera as well as a “holographic display” that we know relatively little about , despite mkbhd getting some hands - on time with the phone ahead of its release . now , we know more because red ceo jim jannard named hp labs spin - out leia inc . as the display tech partner ( via engadget ) .
but not just any image can be seen as a hologram . leia actually takes 64 photos of a single object viewed at a slightly different angle and combines them into one picture .
leia is a technology spin - off of hp labs and a provider of the leading holographic display solution for mobile . the leia 3d display provides a comfortable , natural form of 3d that is easier to look at , which is important for the in - car experience . it also gives designers and developers a new tool for building a more appealing user experience .
founded in 2014 by david fattal , zhen peng and pierre - emmanuel evreux , leia inc is a technology spin - off from hewlett - packard laboratories developing a lightfield display technology platform for mobile devices . through nanotechnology and software innovation , the company empowers device manufacturers and content providers in various industries to create the next digital experience for consumer . the company is based in menlo park , ca with operations in suzhou , china .
to impress the show ' s retailers , real - estate developers , and investors , brookfield and its designers , lorenc + yoo design and journey communications inc . , felt they should mirror the company ' s uber - chic new york headquarters .
despite already listing for a $ 1 , 200 - plus pre - order , red has shared very few specifics about the company’s first smartphone , the hydrogen one , which comes with a holographic media display . but a new business partnership is shedding light on what , exactly , that “holographic media display” entails . on thursday , red digital cinema announced a partnership with leia inc . , a 2014 startup focusing on light field displays .
new tech start - up leia creates 3d holographic displays . multiple leds are projected across a thin piece of plastic or glass , forming an image that appears to float above the screen .
leia’s technology works using light field technology , which stacks lcds with backlights pointing in different directions . when you combine the angles of the backlight projecting the images on screen , you can produce 3d effects visible by the naked eye . leia’s innovation is making this work while also keeping the traditional 2d display capabilities undisturbed , so that you can switch between both modes depending on what you’re viewing .
key to leia’s technology is the use of fairly simple diffraction gratings at each pixel to redirect the backlight in different directions . the gratings are created by etching grooves in a thin sheet of glass . placed under a conventional lcd , the gratings create as many as 64 different points of view — in an eight - by - eight grid . because it uses only diffraction , leia’s system can calculate the needed light field in real time — much faster than more complex interference - based hologram generators . to complement the gratings , leia has created a specialized , programmable led backlight that it also manufactures .
leia 3d was featured on télématin , the french morning show . david and pierre - emmanuel showcased the latest prototype and spoke a bit about the tech and its commercialization . copyright 2016 france . . .
, strategic alliance lead at honda xcelerator .
our focus at ces is to showcase our work with two of our partners–leia and vocalzoom–to apply their unique technologies to enhance the in - car experience .
kyocera document solutions inc . ensures adherence to local data protection regulations . we have detected that your inquiry comes from within the eu . therefore , due to the eu’s general data protection regulation , please note that your request will be forwarded to our regional headquarter : kyocera document solutions europe .
leia’s technology , however , replaces the light - guiding panel with its own panel , which directs light in very precise directions . it’s this ability to direct light in such an exact way that creates the holographic effect .
hen you own posh properties like the world financial center in new york and the bank of america plaza in los angeles , your exhibit can ' t look like a strip mall . that was the challenge facing brookfield office properties inc . for the 2011 recon expo produced by the international council of shopping centers .
in its current state , the display developed by leia inc is a diffraction based system able to project 64 different images in different directions of space . the diffractive layer extracts led light from a light guide and forms narrow light beams that propagate towards the viewers . the intensity of each light beam is independently modulated by a dedicated pixel on a front - facing lcd panel . color can be achieved either via spatial - multiplexing ( rgb color filters on dedicated lcd subpixels ) or via temporal - multiplexing ( time - sequential rgb illumination ) . [ 8 ]
“we are thrilled to partner with jim and the red team on the hydrogen program , ” says david fattal , leia founder and ceo . “they have a bold vision and share our urge to disrupt the mobile industry with true innovation . ”
“this is an incredible opportunity for both companies and a perfect marriage , ” jannard said in a statement . “leia brings a very special piece of technology that blends seamlessly with our vision of a ground - breaking and disruptive consumer product . ”
the technology works through diffraction , producing a lightfield illumination with a layer of nanostructures added to a conventional lcd . leia claims this “diffractive lightfield backlighting” layer doesn’t significantly compromise the display’s quality , battery consumption , or thickness for non - holographic use .
leia s - 95 is a smaller tv like display perfect for presenting objects , 3d models , games , creating virtual assistant or control panel . excellent choice for trade shows , museums , promotional displays . our proprietary software makes display fully interactive .
in addition to use in mobile computing , fattal sees applications for leia’s technology in medicine , home automation , and car infotainment systems . the company is already actively courting developers , with a programming toolkit that allows simple conversion of webgl objects into leia - displayable ones with only a small amount of additional code . the company is still working closely with hp , and in fact has its factory co - located there , but it is ramping up its production operation in suzhou , china . if fattal is right that mobile display manufacturers have resolution to burn in their upcoming product cycles — and leia can solve the problem of driving its display in full color at standard video frame rates — then look to see holochat coming to mobile devices in the near future .
silicon valley - based company leia ( yes , like the princess ) is developing a technology that gives any lcd display the ability to generate 3d holographic images . it showed off a public prototype of its screens for the first time at mobile world congress .
“this is an incredible opportunity for both companies and a perfect marriage , ” says jim jannard , founder and chairman of red . “leia brings a very special piece of technology that blends seamlessly with our vision of a ground - breaking and disruptive consumer product . ”
/ prnewswire / - - continuing its pursuit of open innovation and collaboration , honda is showcasing projects with startup companies leia and vocalzoom at ces 2017 . in collaboration with the honda xcelerator , these two innovators ' technologies aim to revolutionize the in - cabin experience .
start - up leia inc . has developed technology that creates the illusion of a 3 - d image on smart watches and phones , without the need for special glasses . the california - based company demonstrated its mobile holography at the 4yfn event during mobile world congress in barcelona . subscribe to the wsj channel here : urltoken visit the wsj channel for more video : urltoken more from the wall street journal : visit urltoken urltoken follow wsj on facebook : urltoken follow wsj on google + : urltoken follow wsj on twitter : urltoken follow wsj on instagram : urltoken follow wsj on pinterest : urltoken follow wsj on tumblr : urltoken
when he realized that the same technology could be used to create 3d holograms , fattal left hp , bought back the patents from the company , and founded leia with his longtime friend and former wall street investor , pierre - emmanuel evreux , and fellow hp alum , zhen peng .
red has formed a
strategic partnership
with leia and made an unnamed investment in the company , and jannard will join its board of directors . it says the smartphone will arrive in the first half of 2018 , and functional prototypes are supposed to be ready in the coming months .
leia leverages recent breakthroughs in nano - photonic design and manufacturing to provide a complete lightfield “holographic” display solution for mobile devices , through proprietary hardware and software . the silicon valley firm commercializes lcd - based mobile screens able to synthesize lightfield holographic content while preserving the normal operation of the display .
together , honda xcelerator and leia have developed a new 3d driver display demonstration that leverages nanotechnology to provide seamless transitions between different viewing angles for warnings and driver - assistive systems . vocalzoom has been working with honda xcelerator to apply its optical microphone technology to improve voice interaction inside the vehicle .
as it stands , leia is still in its early stages , although the company says it will have a developer kit available for testing by the end of this year . that means big - name companies like apple and samsung could soon begin working on smartphones and tablets with 3d hologram capabilities .
kyocera document solutions inc . headquartered in osaka , japan is a leading manufacturer of document imaging solutions and document management systems , including color and monochrome multifunction printers and printers and wide format devices . kyocera ' s products are renowned for their unique long - life imaging components that provide greater reliability , less waste - resulting in a lower total cost of ownership ( tco ) over the life of the product .
since the output of its display is 64 different points of view , leia has been able to build a matching input device using an array of 64 mobile cameras in a simple 3d printed frame . the combination may become the world’s first mobile holochat device . each camera maps directly to one of the 64 sets of pixels in the display , so very little image processing is needed in between . that allows leia to create realtime interactive 3d displays , like the one fattal is explaining in the accompanying photo — where a moving hand is mapped instantly into 64 different views that can be sent to one of its displays .
in principle you would be able to move your head around the display , rotate your head in any direction , and still see a 3d image , much like what you see in star wars , with the famous hologram of princess leia ,
said david fattal , who helped to create the device .
fattal hasn’t said what companies are interested in the technology , but based on how well it works , and how easy it would be for a company to implement in its existing products , we wouldn’t be surprised if the biggest names in tech are looking at leia with some interest , from many different angles .
combining high - gloss black laminates , carrera marble , eames chairs , and leather furnishings , brookfield office properties inc . ' s exhibit seemed more like a private salon than a stand . while the booth ' s exterior walls ' black and white hues lent it an air of cosmopolitan chic , the interior ' s plush banquettes and soft linen - padded walls made it as sumptuous - and comfortable - as a spa .
although 3d can be distracting if it isn ' t designed correctly , leia ' s nanotech approach presents depth in a way that feels natural . as a result , when the driver moves his or her head while looking at the screen , the content changes aspect continuously and allows for multi - view 3d imagery .
the strategic partnership will leverage red’s expertise in digital content creation and deep connections in the film industry as well as leia’s proprietary lightfield display technology and software platform to disrupt the world of mobile entertainment . the hydrogen program will feature stunning holographic content and 3d sound for movie viewing , interactive gaming , social messaging and mixed reality .
when pushed through leia’s panel , though , the light from each photo is directed in such a way that each image appears next to each other in a specific order . so instead of having 64 shots of the empire state building on top of each other , you have a perfect 3d 360 - degree image of the tower .
david is the founder and ceo of leia inc , a spin - off from hp labs aiming at commercializing a novel holographic display technology for mobile devices . he previously spent 9 years as a senior researcher in the intelligent infrastructure laboratory at hp labs , working on various aspects of quantum computing and photonics , and specializing in the manipulation of light at the nanoscale . he holds a phd in physics from stanford university and a bs in theoretical physics from ecole polytechnique , france . david received the 2010 pierre faurre award for young french industrial career achievement , and was named french innovator of the year 2013 by the mit technology review before featuring on the global innovator list that same year . david has 60 granted patents and co - authored the text - book “single photon devices and applications” .
until now , the problem for diffraction - based solutions has been resolution . since each pixel needs to be projected in 64 different ways , the display resolution is reduced by an equivalent amount . with lcd makers racing past 500 ppi in mobile displays , leia is betting that some of that additional resolution can easily be sacrificed for the added value of an interactive 3d display . leia also needs to address color . early prototypes have all been monochrome , although fattal says the company has been prototyping both time - sliced color displays — using very high refresh rates to alternate between colors — and spatially - divided displays , which would of course complicate matters by further reducing resolution in exchange for adding color .
this unique technology makes possible to walk through the image , touch it or interact with it . streams of barely visible fog becomes an image carrier and their laminar structure allows to display high resolution contents . our patented way to produce laminar airflow for very long distance from the output makes leia display the most steady mid - air screen on the market .
leia display achieves a wide 3d field of view of 60 degrees [ 3 ] and offers full parallax to create a seamless 3d impression regardless of head motion ( horizontal / vertical motion , tilt or rotation ) . the diffracted beam parameters can be adjusted to suppress “jumps” or “dark zones” between views and repeating images outside the field of view . [ 9 ]
osaka , japan - february 15 , 2017 - kyocera document solutions inc . ( president : takashi kuki ; herein
kyocera
) , one of the world ' s leading manufacturers of document imaging solutions and document management systems , is pleased to announce that its a4 multifunctional products ( mfps ) and printers - - the ecosys m5526cdw , p5026cdw , m2640idw and p2040dw - - have won the
if design award 2017
sponsored by the if international forum design gmbh ( germany ) .
the idea is that the screen projects 3d objects that you can view from different angles based on your physical position . for example , a mapping application could theoretically look like a little model of a city with buildings poking out of the screen . you’d then be able to interact with the objects “above” the display through hover gestures enabled by leia’s partnership with synaptics .
the partnership , which is both exclusive and long - term , will mix red’s digital content expertise and leia’s light field display tech , according to a press release . that agreement is part of the hydrogen one , which the companies say will include both holographic content and 3d sound for viewing movies and media , gaming , mixed reality , and even social media .
kyocera document solutions inc . headquartered in osaka , japan is a leading manufacturer of document imaging solutions and document management systems , including color and monochrome multifunctional products and printers and wide format devices . kyocera ' s products are renowned for their unique long - life imaging components that provide greater reliability and less waste - resulting in a lower total cost of ownership ( tco ) over the life of the product . the kyocera document solutions portfolio does not stop at hardware . a full suite of business applications and consultative services allows customers to optimize and manage their document workflow , unleashing the full potential of their hardware investment . kyocera document solutions inc . is a core company of kyocera corporation , the world ' s leading developer and manufacturer of advanced ceramics and associated products , including telecommunications equipment , semiconductor packages and electronic components . during the year ended march 31 , 2016 , kyocera corporation ' s net sales totaled 1 . 47 trillion yen ( approx . usd 13 . 3 billion ) .
eeoc initially filed suit against global horizons and two yakima , wash . , farms in april 2011 , charging a pattern or practice of national origin and race discrimination , harassment , constructive discharge and retaliation against the thai farmworkers , in violation of title vii of the civil rights act of 1964 [ eeoc v . global horizons , inc . , et al . , case no . 2 : 13 - cv - 03045 - efs , in u . s . district court for the eastern district of washington ] .
now that the dick tracy wristwatch is nearing reality , is it time for holographic star wars - style messaging to make its debut ? hp labs spinout leia believes it is . using a clever system of diffraction gratings , its small displays produce 64 different versions of each image , allowing a viewer to move around an object or person shown on the display as if it was right in the room with them . ceo david fattal spoke to an eager crowd of imaging researchers at stanford university about his company’s progress since it separated from hp . while the concepts behind leia are the same as when the team’s work at hp was first published in nature last year , the new company now has full color prototypes with improved resolution as it prepares for a product launch .
this would mean you would see something like in ' star wars , ' with the famous hologram of princess leia ,
study researcher david fattal , of hp , told new scientist .
if you were to display a 3d image of planet earth , by turning around the display , you ' d be able to have a view of any country on the globe .
even if the tech works great , though — and that’s a big if — red and leia will need to have a credible array of content lined up for the hydrogen one if the screen is to be anything more than a gimmick . “the hydrogen program will feature stunning holographic content and 3d sound for movie viewing , interactive gaming , social messaging and mixed reality , ” according to red’s statement today , but it’s not clear where any of that is going to come from .
los angeles - a federal judge has ordered farm labor contractor global horizons , inc . to pay $ 7 , 658 , 500 for a pattern or practice of subjecting thai farmworkers in the state of washington to a hostile work environment , harassment and discrimination in violation of federal anti - discrimination laws , the u . s . equal employment opportunity commission ( eeoc ) announced today . senior u . s . district court judge edward f . shea found that global ' s discriminatory practices were
reprehensible
and vindicated the thai farmworkers who suffered from
fear , anxiety , anger , intimidation , humiliation , shame , and an unrelenting sense of imprisonment .
holography , the gold standard for 3d display , reconstructs the light that bounces off an object at every angle 1 . a hologram uses a complicated pattern on a plane so that light passing through it diffracts and interferes to produce a life - like image . but , so far , moving holograms — like the ethereal video of princess leia in star wars ( george lucas , 1977 ) — remain in the realm of science fiction . this is because it takes much too long to calculate and produce these shifting patterns for any viewing angle .
leia x - 300 is hanged from the top and blows a mist top - down . it ' s the only 3 meters
walk - through
screen available on the market ! the walking path is clear as nothing lies on the ground . you can welcome your guests as a holographic projection or drive out of the screen breaking
virtual glass
panel . unlimited use makes this display excellent choice to interact with the viewers . human body can also be tracked and let participant shoot fireballs or dance in sync with a music visualization .
how well does this work in practice ? very few people know for sure . one is youtuber and noted red shooter marques brownlee , who checked out a few hydrogen one prototypes last month . brownlee , better known as mkbhd , said he was “pretty impressed” by the display , but that it “definitely wasn’t perfect” with some stuttering and light bleed issues . you can get an idea of what he ' s talking about in the video below of a leia display prototype demonstrated in may ( without the benefit of seeing it in 3d , of course ) :
leia says it
leverages recent breakthroughs in nano - photonic design and manufacturing to provide a complete lightfield ' holographic ' display solution for mobile devices .
it says the tech can create a holograph - like effect ,
while preserving the normal operation of the display .
in other words , if you turn off the 4d part , it ' ll work like a regular smartphone screen . red hasn ' t showed the tech to many folks yet , but mkbhd ' s marcus brownlee did see it , and said he was
pretty impressed ,
adding that it wasn ' t perfect because of issues like light bleeding and stuttering for 4d gaming .
since the appearance of the princess leia holographic message in the 1970 ' s star war movie , researchers have been exploring the feasibility of producing a real world prototype . recently , similar excitement has been stirred up in the community with the “three dimensional ( 3 - d ) forensic chamber” in the television series “bones” . the closest systems that have been built so far are the cheoptic - 360 and the holography - 360 , which allows a two dimensional ( 2 - d ) object scene to be floated in mid - air and observed by viewers from the four sides . however , it is simply the projection of a 2 - d planar image , and there is no depth or disparity information as in the original object scene . to create the 3 - d illusion , the scene ( or the object ( s ) in the scene ) on each side is / are rotated continuously .
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urltoken
the mobile computing industry is experiencing a booming development fueled by a growing worldwide demand for smartphones , tablets ( and soon wearables ) , the availability of low - power system - on - a - chip ( socs ) , and a well established supply chain in asia . remarkably , there is enough graphical processing power on the latest smartphones to manipulate and render multiview 3d “holographic” content on the fly . if only we had the technology to project this holographic content from a portable screen…
in this talk , i will present some fundamental aspects of the technology and will discuss various consumer applications .
auto - suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type .
during the summer of 2011 , after years of working on the problems of optical interconnect and coupling light in and out of photonics chips , it occurred to our team that similar technology could be used to create a controlled lightfield . a few weeks later we had our first prototype , a floating letter “x” over a letter “o” : we had created a 3d image that we could experience without wearing the dorky red and blue glasses . we knew we were on to something . ( in fact , you might have read about the project on this blog , back in june 2012 : glasses - free 3d display - a new invention from hp labs )
in research released today in nature magazine , we’re excited to introduce a multi - directional diffractive backlight technology allowing the rendering of high resolution , full parallax 3d images in a zone up to 180° and up to one meter away .
until now , existing commercial 3d solutions have been geared toward large viewing distances and narrow viewing zones , as opposed to the short - range viewing of mobile devices . a mobile screen requires high pixel densities due to the short viewing distance , and a wide view angle in order to accommodate large head movements or tilts . given consumers’ increased reliance on mobile devices for content consumption , our research goals around 3d display technology have targeted mobile applications from the very beginning , looking to develop a mobile 3d display technology that is power efficient and offers a good image quality at a close distance .
our display technology forms 3d images by projecting different 2d images into different regions of space . a viewer located near the display will see a different image from his right and left eye , resulting in a 3d effect without the need for special glasses or eye tracking . as the viewer moves around ( or tilts ) the display , he or she will perceive a succession of different image stereo pairs , creating the illusion of continuous motion parallax .
the key to our design is a led - based guided - wave illumination technique that produces wide - angle multi - view images in color from a thin planar transparent lightguide . pixels associated with different views or colors are spatially multiplexed and can be independently addressed and modulated at video rate using an external shutter plane .
we’re excited about where this technology can take us in the not - so - distant future . beyond the obvious realms of gaming and entertainment for consumers , we see a number of important enterprise applications , including 3d maps , medical telepresence , interactive models for construction , design and architecture industries , among many others . and above all , we’re excited to help make all of these a reality without the dorky glasses .
impressive key patent for your future ! this technique could allow to combine photogrammetric restitution , cloudworks and any 3d treatments to be usable thru teleworking for ( hope ) an affordable price .
@ baudouin : we use standard leds to illuminate the display so we do not expect any hazard . we have not tested the display with respec to eye fatigue yet .
@ rebel : yes your phone can render 2 - view 3d images , where your perceive depth if you look at the screen from the right direction . notice however that when you tilt or rotate the screen , the 3d effect disappears . the technology we have developped renders 64 - view 3d images that give you the correct perspective of displayed content when you tilt / rotate the screen , allowing you to
see behind objects
.
@ casualobserver : same comment , your game console can render 2 views creating the impression of depth when you look at the display straight on , but the perspective of objects does not adjust as you tilt / rotate the display .
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we are grateful to c . santori for many suggestions on the backlight design , a . jeans for performing the roll - to - roll imprint jobs , a . said for generating some of the multiview images shown in fig . 2 , l . kiyama and w . mack for the printed circuit board design of the portable prototypes , r . cobene for his help with packaging , p . beck for her help in the cleanroom , and b . culbertson and c . patel for their support of the project .
all authors contributed extensively to the work presented in this paper . d . f . conceived the multi - directional backlight concept . d . f . and j . b . led the technical effort to realize the various prototypes . d . f . , z . p . , s . v . and t . t . were responsible for the nanometre - scale fabrication of the backlight . j . b . and m . f . were responsible for the optical design and assembly of the prototypes . m . f . designed the illumination systems and part of the other electronics for the prototypes . r . g . b . supervised and coordinated the project . all authors contributed to the data analysis . d . f . and r . g . b . prepared the manuscript with input from j . b . , m . f . and z . p .
this file contains supplementary text and data , supplementary figures 1 - 7 and supplementary references .
this video highlights the main features of our multi - directional backlight technology : large view angle , spatial multiplexing of colors , compact form factor , portability and transparency .
this video briefly explains the roll - to - roll imprint process that can be used for the mass - production of static 3d backlight patterns , and compares the result with a prototype made by electron beam lithography .
this video shows various static 3d images in color , created by aligning a printed ink mask on top of a 6 inch diameter backlight . note the large amount of motion parallax .
this video shows the active modulation of an inch - size backlight by a commercial lcd shutter device . only a fraction of the lcd is functional due to thinning of the top cover glass , yet video - rate modulation of 14 views is demonstrated .
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glasses - free three - dimensional ( 3d ) displays could revolutionize areas such as data visualization , medical training and entertainment , particularly if adapted to mobile devices . holography can provide ideal 3d viewing but is too slow or expensive for many applications . multiview approaches are the alternative , exploiting various geometric optical tricks to create 3d images that can be viewed from many directions at the same time . a team working at hewlett - packard ' s laboratories in palo alto has developed a new multiview 3d display that is particularly well suited to mobile devices , which require thin displays with high spatial resolution and a wide - angle view zone . central to the new device is a set of directional grating pixels , associated with different views and colours , etched on the backlight surface . the display uses an led - lit backlight very similar to those in use in lcd screens today , and is demonstrated in action in transparent hand - held prototypes showing animated sequences of up to six different 200 - view images at a resolution of 127 pixels per inch .
nature is part of springer nature . © 2018 springer nature limited . all rights reserved .
the display is small and light enough to work on mobile phones , and produces images that appear in 3d even when viewed from different angles , the scientists said .
to make the device , researchers at hewlett - packard labs in palo alto , california , built a transparent screen with tiny light emitting diodes ( leds ) around the edges . light rays sent towards the centre encounter pixels that steer the light out of the screen in different directions .
through careful control of the light , the device sends slightly different images to each eye , which are combined in the brain into a 3d object .
a prototype of the device , described in the journal nature , can send light in 14 different directions , which is too few to give a smooth 3d effect . for that , the researchers are developing a more sophisticated device that sends light out in 64 different directions .
if you were to display a 3d image of planet earth with the north pole facing out of the screen , by turning your head around the display you ' d be able to have a view of any country on the globe ,
he added .
another hp researcher , raymond beausoleil , said the technology might first be used for low - cost 3d signs .
perhaps in the not so distant future , it could make its way to smartphones , smart watches and tablets ,
he added .
in an accompanying article , neil dodgson , professor of graphics and imaging at cambridge university ' s computer laboratory , said major challenges must be overcome before hologram - like displays are a reality on mobile devices . key among these are whether the 3d effect comes at the expense of resolution and image quality .
the examples given in the paper show that there is considerable work to be done to improve the quality to an acceptable level ,
he wrote .
perfecting the displays and their manufacture could take a long time , dodgson warns .
i am reminded of the nine - year development of texas instruments ' digital micro - mirror device , now widely used in digital projectors , between the invention in 1987 and the first commercial product in 1996 ,
he added .
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optical trickery lets a modified lcd produce hologram - like still images and videos .
multiview 3 - d displays will be used to produce radically different computer interfaces and new kinds of entertainment .
a new kind of three - dimensional display developed at hp labs plays hologram - like videos without the need for any moving parts or glasses . videos displayed on the hp system hover above the screen , and viewers can walk around them and experience an image or video from as many 200 different viewpoints—like walking around a real object .
researchers from hp labs used their new display to produce an image of the company’s logo .
the screen is made by modifying a conventional liquid - crystal display ( lcd ) , the same kind of display found in most phones , laptops , tablets , and televisions . researchers hope these 3 - d systems will enable new kinds of user interfaces for portable electronics , gaming , and data visualization . the work , carried out at hp labs in palo alto , california , relies on complex physics to make 3 - d displays that are as thin as half a millimeter .
conventional 3 - d—the type found in movie theaters—provides the viewer with only one perspective . the key to making a multiview 3 - d display is reproducing all the light rays reflecting off an object from every angle and to get a different image to the left and right eye of the viewer . some systems for producing multiview 3 - d images require rapidly spinning mirrors ; others use systems of lasers and multiple graphics processors .
the hp display uses nanopatterned grooves , which hp researcher david fattal , who led the work , calls “directional pixels , ” to send light off in different directions . this requires no new moving parts , and the patterns are built into an existing display component , the backlight .
a conventional lcd uses a sheet of plastic or glass that’s covered in bumps that scatter white light and direct it through the display’s color filters , polarizers , and shutters to the viewer . the new 3 - d display builds on optics research demonstrating how the path , color , and other properties of light can be manipulated by passing it through materials patterned at the nanoscale .
the hp display replaces the randomly scattering bumps in a normal lcd with deliberately patterned grooves . each “directional pixel” has three sets of grooves that direct red , green , and blue light in one particular direction . the number of directional pixels determines the number of viewpoints the display can produce . light from the pixels then passes through a conventional array of liquid crystal shutters that pass or block the light to make a moving image—just like in a conventional lcd .


owens-illinois inc. is a fortune 500 company that specializes in container glass products .

it is one of the world 's leading manufacturers of packaging products , holding the position of largest manufacturer of glass containers in north america , south america , asia-pacific and europe ( after acquiring bsn glasspack in 2004 ) .

approximately one of every two glass containers made worldwide is made by o-i , its affiliates , or its licensees .

owens - illinois

glassdoor has 201 owens - illinois reviews submitted anonymously by owens - illinois employees . read employee reviews and ratings on glassdoor to decide if owens - illinois is right for you .
oi stock price & news - owens - illinois inc . - wall street journal
owens - illinois inc . - - moody ' s rates owens - illinois inc . ' s new revolvers and term loans baa3 , ba3 cfr and stable outlook unchanged
see what the ihs markit score report has to say about owens - illinois inc .
free post earnings research report : owens - illinois’ quarterly earnings advanced 1 . 72 %
glancy prongay & murray llp continues investigation on behalf of owens - illinois , inc . ( oi ) investors
owens - illinois ( oi ) is anticipated to benefit from improvement in business operations despite higher tax expenses in 2018 .
owens - illinois glass company was the result of the 1929 merger between two glass - making giants of the industry : owens bottle company ( toledo , oh ; predecessor toledo glass company began operation in 1896 ) and illinois glass company ( based in alton , illinois , with glass production dating from 1873 ) .
owens - illinois ( oi ) hits 52 - week low of $ 16 . 76 on lackluster beer market and stiff competition .
for more detailed discussion on owens - illinois glass company and the date codes , plant location and mold codes used , check out this comprehensive article written by bill lockhart and russ hoenig : the bewildering array of owens - illinois glass co . logos and codes .
press release : owens - illinois group , inc . announces the filing of a quarterly report on form 10 - q dated april 24 , 2018
owens - illinois currently holds a zacks rank # 3 ( hold ) . better - ranked stocks in the same sector include john bean technologies corp . (
milt , i don’t know of any source for information that specifically discusses owens - illinois whiskey bottle marks . good luck on your search for info . david
in sum , the text of the farmers mutual opinion represents a reaffirmation of the owens - illinois allocation process , and reclamation of the underlying public policy .
connors , during his 18 - year tenure at owens - illinois , occupied several positions including finance , manufacturing and business strategy roles . currently , he is serving as the general manager of australian operations . prior to this , connors was vice president of finance for owens - illinois’ asia pacific region for three years .
owens - illinois ( oi ) reported earnings 30 days ago . what ' s next for the stock ? we take a look at earnings estimates for some clues .
in apr 2015 , owens - illinois appointed suley muratoglu as its vice president and chief marketing officer . he has extensive experience in the packaging industry and has demonstrated an ability to accelerate the innovation to commercialization processes . muratoglu is responsible for overseeing owens - illinois’ sales and marketing activities on a global basis and ensuring the deployment of corporate strategy .
glancy prongay & murray llp continues its investigation on behalf of owens - illinois , inc . investors concerning the company and its directors’ and officers’ possible violations of state laws .
please check out my summary page on sea glass / beach glass . many old owens - illinois bottle and jar bases might be found among so - called “beach glass” .
emhart glass will supply machines , equipment and components used in the glass container forming process to owens - illinois , as per an agreement signed at the beginning of may .
however , farmers mutual can clearly be cited in order to refute the industry’s further resistance to the supreme court’s originally intended , coverage maximizing , owens - illinois allocation process .
negatives estimate revisions and lower volumes due to declining beer sales are two primary reasons why you should to steer clear of owens - illinois ( oi ) stock in the near term .
higher supply chain and restructuring costs in asia pacific , increased interest expenses and elevated engineering spend is likely to hurt owens - illinois ' ( oi ) first - quarter 2018 earnings .
last month , owens - illinois entered in a major deal to buy the food and beverage glass container business of mexican company vitro for $ 2 . 15 billion . the deal will provide owens - illinois a competitive edge in the attractive and growing glass segment of the packaging market in mexico , further solidifying its position as the world ' s leading glass container producer .
doris dukes , individually and as special administratrix of the estate of merlon dukes , deceased , plaintiff - appellee , v . pneumo abex corporation , illinois central railroad , metropolitan life insurance company , and owens illinois , defendants , honeywell international , inc . , defendant - appellant .
the appointment of these experienced leaders are in sync with owens - illinois’ strategic decision of enhancing its international presence , as the company’s global operations have been particularly instrumental in driving its business .
obear - nestor glass company . east st . louis , illinois : “n in a square” mark
base photo of amber “dad’s root beer” bottle , carrying the “old” owens - illinois mark , but with an unusually late 1960 date code ! ( thanks to ken rudd for submitting this photo ) .
bill , i’m not familiar with the bottle , but owens - illinois has made tens of thousands of different bottles over the years . perhaps a reader will have more info . best regards , david
as amicus , zurich apparently argued that new jersey supreme court had earlier held that an insured would be responsible for any ‘orphan shares’ when loss was allocated to policy periods where an insurer had become insolvent . however , this argument was founded on a mischaracterization of the original holding in owens - illinois , which the insurance industry divined from later allocation opinions , which were progeny of owens - illinois .
illinois glass company of alton , il made many of the “presto” fruit jars , apparently starting in the mid or late 1920s . after illinois glass company merged with owens bottle company to form the owens - illinois glass company , they continued to make many more presto jars for years afterward . the trademark “presto” was registered in 1928 although it was probably used for a time before that year . the numbers are likely mold identifying codes … . not sure on their exact interpretation . have you checked out my page on illinois glass company ( “i inside a diamond” mark ) ? hope this helps , ~ david
today i will be providing a simple run through of a valuation method used to estimate the attractiveness of owens - illinois inc ( nyse : oi ) as an investment opportunity by estimating the company’sread more . . .
base codes on owens - illinois amber glass handled jug , ( 1968 or 1969 date code , made at factory # 14 ) . b - 1175 was jug style number . ( pic courtesy of crystal arant )
let ' s see if owens - illinois , inc . ( oi ) stock is a good choice for value - oriented investors right now , or if investors subscribing to this methodology should look elsewhere for top picks .
hi lee , many bottles made by owens - illinois are hard to date exactly . your piece sounds like a generic or all - purpose type of liquid pharmaceutical bottle , probably dating from sometime in the 1930s - 1950s period . also , virtually all owens - illinois bottles are machine - made , and do not have a true “pontil mark” . pontil marks are only seen on earlier period hand - made ( mouth - blown ) bottles , not machine - made bottles . there is a lot of confusion on what the differences are . the mark you see on the base is often called an “owens ring” or “owens scar” , produced during manufacture by machine . ~ david
hi amanda , the bottle was , as you know , made by owens - illinois at their alton , illinois glass plant ( across the mississippi river from st . louis ) . the “4” is a date code for either 1934 , 1944 or 1954 ; sorry i don’t know if anyone can be absolutely sure which year is correct .
bennu glass , located at the port of kalama , wa , us , has been sold to owens - illinois , to enhance its capabilities in the growing wine market on the west coast and the important craft beer market .
owens - illinois operates in four geographic regions . the company’s continuous focus on implementing processes for new business development , enhance commercial effectiveness and ensure delivery of customer value through product innovation ; market knowledge and customer support will drive growth .
jonathan , the bottles with the “o in a square” were made by owens bottle company and date from about 1919 - 1929 . ( see my page on that mark ) . they are probably medicine bottles of some sort . owens bottle company ( and it’s successor owens - illinois glass company ) made tremendous numbers of bottles of many styles including lots of small medicine bottles and vials such as for products including aspirin , merthiolate , iodine and many others . david
jack , in my opinion there is no foolproof way to date some owens - illinois bottles with 100 % certainty , and this is an example . the date code “6” could conceivably stand for either 1936 or 1946 . ~ david
hi earnel , sounds like it may be a 5 - gallon water bottle . if so , the markings show it was made in alton , illinois by owens - illinois glass company . the “6” on the right is probably a date code for 1936 or 1946 . the “5250” is , i believe , a code number for that bottle type .
london , uk / accesswire / may 07 , 2018 / if you want access to our free earnings report on owens - illinois , inc . ( nyse : oi ) (
oi
) , all you need to do is sign up now by clicking the following link urltoken urltoken is currently working on the research report for aptargroup , inc . ( nyse : atr ) , which also belongs to the consumer goods sector as the company owens - illinois .
however , the actual holding of spaulding composite , supra , is limited to rejection of a so - called “non - cumulation” clause of a particular insurer’s series of liability policies which , as the insurer’s name for the clause suggests , would have exempted the insurer from a general owens - illinois allocation and confined coverage to a single policy , in direct derogation of the coverage maximization intention of owens - illinois . spaulding composite , 176 n . j . at 44 .
the 1999 article ultimately failed to accurately predict how coverage allocation was “emerging” in new jersey , as featured in the title to the article . both the spaulding composite and the benjamin moore opinions of a few years later , essentially reaffirmed owens - illinois’ coverage maximization principles , and , of course , in farmers mutual , the supreme court soundly rejected shifting insurer insolvency losses away from solvent insureds , in addition to generally re - endorsing the owens - illinois allocation process .
for immediate release o - i reports first quarter 2018 results higher earnings , within guidance , on sales growth and margin expansion in the americas and europe perrysburg , ohio ( april 23 , 2018 ) - owens - illinois , . . .
in short , the insurance industry unsuccessfully engineered a challenge of owens - illinois’ fundamental coverage maximization purposes , through a small stakes ( farmers mutual ) test case . the insurance industry will undoubtedly find recourse to direct ( potomac ins . ) contribution actions against other insurers to be a less than satisfactory tradeoff for the pro - coverage holding in farmers mutual , and the insured community will undoubtedly have to weather additional challenges to the proper , coverage - oriented use of owens - illinois .
hi samrk , check out this page of liquor bottle permit numbers required by law . urltoken “64” is the liquor bottle permit number assigned to owens - illinois glass company – at their alton , illinois plant . “7” is the alton plant location code number . “56” is the date code for 1956 . d89 is the distiller code number . hope this helps , david
read objectively , the owens - illinois opinion of the the supreme court actually takes pains to confine any remarks regarding allocations to policy holders to limited instances in which an insured had purposefully retained risk and foresworn available insurance . allocation to an insured was said to have been appropriate only when “periods of no insurance reflect a decision by an actor to assume or retain a risk , as opposed to periods when coverage for a risk is not available ” . owens - illinois , at 479 .
owens - illinois inc ( nyse : oi ) , a packaging company based in united states , saw significant share price volatility over the past couple of months on the nyse , rising to the highs of $ 23 . 18read more . . .
brad , it is a medicine bottle ( and probably held cough syrup or some other liquid medicine ) . the “13” is a plant code number for owens - illinois glass company’s chicago heights , illinois location . the “2” is a date code which probably stands for 1942 . the “weird 3” is a symbol that means “ounce” , so your bottle held 3 ounces . ~ david
perhaps appreciating this overreaching agenda on the part of the insurance industry , the supreme court instead reaffirmed the pro - coverage public policies earlier enunciated in owens - illinois and carter - wallace , the precedents that established coverage allocation methodology expressly in order to equitably maximize the insurance available from multiple insurance policies to cover environmental harm . the supreme court rejected attempts by the insurance industry to recast the owens - illinois and carter - wallace allocation process for use as a vehicle for reducing insurer responsibility for environmental claims .
reading the pliga act as in effect assigning solvent insurers to the role of first responders to environmental remediation , was found to be entirely consistent with the larger goal of owens - illinois “to make insurance coverage available , to the maximum extent possible , to redress such matters as toxic contamination” . farmers mutual , at 528 . see also , owens - illinois at 472 - 73 , recognizing that “insurance companies can spread costs throughout an industry . . . . spreading the risk is conceptually more efficient . ”
however , in substance , the farmers mutual opinion reaffirms the fundamental , coverage - maximizing purpose of the owens - illinois allocation process , and it can be cited by insureds to refute any proposed coverage allocation by an insurer that effectively reduces available coverage .
known as owens - illinois , inc . since 1965 , ( and officially known as just “o - i” since 2005 ) , this corporation is currently ( 2013 ) one of the largest manufacturers of glass containers in the world , if not the largest .
important note : many liquor bottles and flasks made by owens - illinois have a different mold code configuration on the base , as compared to the way the numbers are arranged on most other types of bottles they made . typically , it is marked with a number called a “liquor bottle permit number” followed by a dash and a second number which is the date code . many of the liquor flasks made by owens - illinois have the “diamond and oval with an i” logo embossed sideways on the base of the container .
some owens - illinois soda bottles carried a “g - number” which was a number ( g combined with 2 , 3 , or 4 - digits ) assigned to a particular shape or style… . . i think those are more common from the 1940s - 1960s .
waters mcpherson mcneill , p . c . the n . j . supreme court’s “owens - illinois” environmental coverage allocation formula - - intended to fairly marshal coverage for an insured - - survives yet another insurer attempt to transpose insurance policy allocation into an insurance coverage reduction formula
formerly headquartered at toledo , oh ; now based at perrysburg , oh , owens - illinois , inc . had ( and has ) many glass manufacturing locations worldwide . ( see list of 19 currently operating glass container plants in north america , farther down on this page ) .
owens - illinois , inc . engages in the manufacture and supply of glass containers for beverages . it provides glass packaging for food items such as soft drinks , teas , juices , and pharmaceuticals . it operates through the following geographical segments : europe , north america , . . .
the owens - illinois methodology is a product of this court’s equitable powers to advance public policy within the realm of the common law . the purpose of the methodology is to make insurance coverage available , to the maximum extent possible , to redress such matters as toxic contamination of property .
i have a clear half gallon presto supreme mason jar . on the bottom back it says manufactured by owens – illinois glass company . below that is the letter d with the number 16 after it . there are no markings on the bottom . any idea of the year it was made
as argued in farmers mutual , this would have meant transposing the owens - illinois insurance allocation process into a method for shifting more than the 3 / 4ths of the losses assignable to a period covered by the guaranty association , which was statutorily charged with the share of an insolvent insurer .
moody ' s investors service (
moody ' s
) assigned baa3 ratings to the proposed new term loan and revolving credit facilities due june 2023 of owens - illinois inc . (
oi
) and its subsidiaries . instrument ratings are detailed below . the ratings outlook is stable .
small - cap and large - cap companies receive a lot of attention from investors , but mid - cap stocks like owens - illinois inc ( nyse : oi ) , with a market cap of us $ 3 . 13b , are often out of the spotlight . read more . . .
my family has a collection of owens illinois decorated yearly bottles , dating from the 1930′ , 1940 , and 1950 . my father was a longtime employee for oi my mother worked for libbey glass . the collection we have are oi bottles we are interested in finding out more on their history .
i have found an old owens bottle co . ‘want book and price list’ dated 1929 . does anyone have information on this book ? thank you .
as amicus curiae , cicla argued that owens - illinois and carter - wallace allocation offsets were , in essence , inviolable , “well - entrenched” contractual entitlements for insurers . cicla contended that to the extent that the amendment was used by the appellate division to interdict the trial court’s allocation , favoring insurers , the result must be voided as being an “unconstitutional impairment of existing contract rights . ” farmers mutual , at 533 . this “right” of insurers , once created by the owens - illinois court , became “sacrosanct” and was beyond the reach of the legislature and the courts , according to this contracts clause argument .
keep in mind that low mold numbers such as “2” or “7” were used on thousands of different styles of containers over the years , so there is no direct relation between a ( for instance ) “2” seen on an owens - illinois - made soda bottle and the “2” on a coffee jar or beer bottle .
jennifer , i don’t know what type of bottle you have , but i think it was made at owens - illinois’s chicago heights , il glass plant in 1991 . the “91” is a date code . “33” was the plant location code . not sure about the “r” but the 2 is likely a mold number . david
the trial court had ruled in farmers mutual’s favor , holding that the guaranty association had to reimburse farmers mutual for newark ins . ’ share of the costs , which were allocated pursuant to owens - illinois and carter - wallace and sayre . the guaranty association appealed the appellate division from the judgment in farmers mutual’s favor .
there was also evidence concerning the activities of owens corning ( oc ) and owens - illinois ( o - i ) . this included the fact o - i received a report from saranac in 1948 concluding o - i ' s asbestos - containing kaylo pipe insulation product was potentially hazardous and “capable of producing asbestosis . ” despite this report , o - i and oc continued to sell kaylo and later distributed a brochure advising kaylo was “non - irritating to the skin and non - toxic . ”
how long did owen illinois use the i inside an o mark . i have a bottle with the i inside an o mark with a date code of 1982 .
the other amicus curiae , zurich , had asserted that regardless of how the supreme court might decide the insolvency issue as to the guaranty association , owens - illinois and carter - wallace categorically and unassailably protected solvent carriers from responsibility for losses that zurich would attribute to an ‘insolvent period’ . as the farmers mutual court recounted zurich’s argument :
laney , according to the reference book “the fruit jar works , volume 2” ( alice creswick & steven b . creswick , published 1987 ) , there are a number of variations of the presto jars with the marking “manufactured by owens - illinois glass company” and their production period was from 1929 to circa 1946 . hope this helps ! david
hello david , i found a gold decanter that has the oi on the right and d126 above 55 65 and 10 on the right . i’m wondering if this means its from owens - illinois atlanta , georgia in 1955 - 65 ? it also says “federal law prohibits sale or re - use of this bottle” . thank you = )
the insurers unsuccessfully presented a revisionist interpretation of new jersey allocation law . zurich , in particular , as amicus curiae , had sought to exploit the incidental notation in owens - illinois that , under certain circumstances , outside of insurer insolvency , an insured might be fairly assigned a portion of liability under a coverage allocation . zurich sought to expand the owens - illinois court’s remarks into a statement of a general preference that the insured be the first choice for reassignment of any allocation share lacking a solvent insurer , notwithstanding that the orphaned shares of insolvent carriers will , in many cases , exceed the exceedingly modest coverage cap ( $ 300 , 000 . 00 ) of the guaranty association .
krystal , the makers mark is “i inside an o” . made in 1985 by owens - illinois inc , emerald green non - returnable soda bottle , perhaps contained sprite , 7 - up , etc ) . many of these types of soda bottles from the 1980s and ’90s have rather faint embossing arranged along the lower “heel” of the bottle . david
as president of asia pacific , connors will now be responsible for owens - illinois’ business in australia , new zealand , indonesia and china , as well as the company ` s joint venture interests in malaysia and vietnam . the company remains optimistic that connors , with his experience of the region’s market dynamics , will help to drive growth in asia pacific .
brennan , the bottle was made at the streator , illinois plant and the date code “8” would probably stand for either 1958 or 1968 . i can’t say which . ~ david
andrew , it sounds like it might be a four roses brand whiskey bottle . the “56” ( in this case ) is a liquor bottle permit number assigned to owens - illinois glass co , and the ‘9’ is a date code , standing for either 1939 or 1949 . don’t know which . the “d 11” is a distiller code number . ~ david
law360 , new york ( october 7 , 2014 , 10 : 35 am edt ) - - twenty years and four days after the new jersey supreme court heard oral argument in the landmark case of owens - illinois inc . v . united ins . co . , 138 n . j . 437 , 650 a . 2d 974 ( n . j . 1994 ) , a state appellate court issued a decision addressing several allocation - related issues undecided by owens - illinois . whether one agrees or disagrees with the rulings , it is apparent that new jersey courts continue to exhibit a predilection toward disregarding plain contract language or settled insurance principles where they perceive enforcement of them will contravene or interfere . . .
farmers mutual , the latest n . j . supreme court insurance coverage case without an insured party , resolves the question of whether , or when , the insurance allocation “shares” of an insolvent carrier may be assigned to the state’s guaranty fund under the supreme court’s owens - illinois / carter - wallace insurance policy allocation methodologies developed in prior cases of those names .
other marks include “ illinois ” a brand name apparently used for a line of prescription bottles ( similar to their bottles marked “owens” ) ; “ duraglas “ , a trademark used after 1940 and which appears embossed on innumerable bottles of many types ; and “ lowex ” another brand name which was used for their borosilicate glass forumula employed especially for power line insulators .
zurich , as amicus , and farmers mutual , as petitioner , had cited to spaulding composite co . v . aetna , 176 n . j . 25 , 36 ( 2003 ) , in support of their contention that the supreme court had somehow already endorsed shifting of the burden of an insurer insolvency to the insured , when conducting an owens - illinois allocation .
i have inherited what seems to be a large - sized owens illinois glass company water bottle . it does have the oval / diamond with an “i” on the bottom . the numbers are “1929” and “156” . you mention location or mold numbers , but i’m not sure which the three digit number corolates to . would you mind shedding a bit of light for me ?
the pro rata allocation methodology of owens - illinois also was at issue in champion dyeing & finishing v . centennial insurance co . , et al . , ( app . div . , passaic co . , nov . 19 , 2002 ) . there , the appellate division held that this scheme could be applied retroactively to impose a portion of risk upon insureds who lacked coverage during a relevant period of injury if objective evidence demonstrates that insurance was available that would have covered the risk . the court admonished , however , that a mere showing that environmental impairment liability insurance was generally available will not suffice ; insurance covering the precise risk must have been available for insurers to successfully argue that the owens - illinois continuing trigger is not applicable .
from this false premise , the insurers before the court in farmers mutual insisted that the guaranty association’s arguments , the appellate division’s holding , and the pliga act itself , were collectively unsustainable , because they would “scuttle” what the insurers perceived as an owens - illinois and carter - wallace imperative - - establishing allocation as a device for lessening insurers’ collective share of covered losses .
owens - illinois took over operation of the hemingray glass company factory , located in muncie , indiana , in 1933 . hemingray was a prolific maker of electrical insulators ( of many types and sizes ) for power lines , telegraph , telephone and other uses . within a year or two , most glass insulators produced at muncie were carrying date codes . owens - illinois continued to have the great majority of insulators marked with the “hemingray” brand name , with very few exceptions in later years . other brand names used by o - i on insulators include “ lowex ” and “ kimble “ . many millions of insulators were made at muncie , up to 1967 . ( see my webpage on hemingray glass company for more information on hemingray insulators . )
hi randy , on owens - illinois liquor bottles ( different code configuration than on their other bottles ) normally there are two code numbers , but the first one is a “liquor bottle permit number” and the second one is a date code . you can find a list of “liquor bottle permit numbers” ( assigned to various glass companies ) by searching with those four words on google . the first number , 64 , was assigned to alton , il plant . the second number , 46 , is a date code for 1946 , the year the bottle was made . keep in mind that other types of bottles and jars made by owens - illinois do not have the same arrangement of code numbers as their typical liquor bottles . hope this helps , david
found a owens glass mason jar which has saturn symbol and left number is 23 , right number 3 . what year is this jar and do items like these ever have a value ?
owens - illinois inc . currently operates 19 glass manufacturing facilities within north america . they are located in : atlanta , georgia ; auburn , new york ; brockway ( brockport ) , pennsylvania [ 2 plants ] ; ringgold , virginia ; lapel , indiana ; los angeles , california ; muskogee , oklahoma ; oakland , california ; portland , oregon ; streator , illinois ; toano , virginia ; tracy , california ; waco , texas ; zanesville , ohio ; lexington , north carolina ; windsor , colorado ; and in canada : montreal , quebec and brampton , ontario .
owens - illinois , inc . ( oi ) today announced that it has finalized plans to cease production at its atlanta , ga , plant . o - i intends to facilitate the closure in a respectful manner for the approximately 250 people impacted at the atlanta plant . the company remains strongly focused on optimizing the overall efficiency of , and investments in , its regional plant network .
hi sharon , the “14” is a factory location code number for owens - illinois glass company’s bridgeton , new jersey glass manufacturing plant , where the bottle was made . the “3” to the right is a date code which stands for either 1933 , 1943 , or 1953 . sorry but i don’t know which year it would be . the “8” is a mold number . ~ david
i don’t know what kind of bottle its from , but i have found a bottle cap in my backyard from the owens - illinois glass company with the good housekeeping seal on it with the serial number 3057 . just wondering if anyone can help me out with this one i have been looking around on the internet for a while and i still can’t find anything about it . thanks
i would like to find out a price for this bottle i found in this abandoned water drain in my yard . it’s brownish and about as long as my finger . i think its made by owens - illinois glass company and has the numbers 7 , 3 and 360 on it . i would like to know if it’s worth something . you would probably know . thanks - reid
hi lindsey , i’m not sure but i think the chances are good that your bottle was made at the owens - illinois glass co . plant located at okmulgee , oklahoma , which was their “ # 15 plant” until around 1939 . the “3” may be a date code for 1933 . however i don’t think there is any way to be 100 % sure on that . ~ david
the supreme court’s opinion , in places , seems genuinely nonplussed by insurers’ insistence that the industry’s preferred interpretation of owens - illinois and carter - wallace should trump legislative action and judicial review . the supreme court noted that such a primacy of a private litigant’s interpretation of original common law “is inconsistent with the most basic principles of our democratic form of government” . farmers mutual , at 545 .
“ owens ” appears on the base of some clear prescription bottles . illustrated among the pics on this page is the base of a bottle made at the columbus , ohio facility ( plant # 18 ) with a date code of “7” which in this case probably stands for 1937 . i don’t know how late the word “owens” was embossed as a trademark on the base of those medicine bottles .
hi crista , hilex was a competitor to the much more popular and well - known clorox brand of chlorine bleach . the owens - illinois date code on your bottle is “7” which would stand for either 1937 or 1947 . ( probably 1937 ) . since owens - illinois was not formed until 1929 , it could not stand for 1906 . yes , “4” is the mold number identifying that particular mold . i am not familiar with the various hilex jug / bottle variants , so i can’t comment with authority on the type you have . although , if you haven’t already , check out the page on urltoken that shows all of their early glass jugs and bottles . there may be some slight correlation with hilex as far as the general appearance of the container , although perhaps not . david
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however , this short , tangential passage from spaulding composite is at variance with the substantive holding of owens - illinois , which had not addressed either coverage exhaustion , or the treatment of triggered periods where an insolvent carrier had taken on a portion of the risk . as interpreted by the insurers before the court in farmers mutual , the quoted comment is also discordant with both the spaulding composite court’s general reaffirmation of the broad principles of owens - illinois allocation methodology , and the spaulding composite opinion’s specific , pro - coverage holding , rejecting “non - cumulation” clauses in successive policies through which the carriers unsuccessfully sought to circumvent the risk - spreading directives of pro - rata allocation . exhaustion or carrier - insolvency was not at issue , not in dispute , not in the record , and not before the court in spaulding composite .
although owens - illinois has made containers of many different shades of color over the years , the great majority of glass bottles commonly found ( especially older containers that show up often at flea markets , antique malls , yard sales , junk shops , ebay , etc ) are made of clear ( colorless ) , green ( emerald , forest green or “seven up” green ) and amber ( “beer bottle brown” ) glass .
under assessment this morning are these four stocks : graphic packaging holding co . ( nyse : gpk ) , international paper co . ( nyse : ip ) , owens - illinois inc . ( nyse : oi ) , and packaging corp . of america ( nyse : pkg ) . last friday , shares in atlanta , georgia headquartered graphic packaging holding co . ended the session 0 . 47 % lower at $ 14 . 70 .
although insureds assembling their histories of insurance policy purchases , in effort to address environmental claims , have regularly encountered insurer attempts to subvert owens - illinois allocation process , the underlying public policy behind coverage allocation has nonetheless been repeatedly reaffirmed by the new jersey supreme court . [ 7 ] the farmers mutual court pointedly reminded that insurance policy allocation should work to maximize solvent insurer resources , so that coverage assets may be directed toward funding cleanup .
hi eric , the trademark is “duraglas” which was introduced in 1940 . your bottle was made at plant # 7 ( alton , illinois ) and the “7” on the right of the logo stands for either 1947 or 1957 . probably 1947 , but it is difficult to be sure . the letter - numbers code is an inventory id ( style or design number ) used in catalogs or invoices between owens - illinois and the end user company . i don’t know what type of bottle you have , but you could email me a pic of the bottle to my address which is listed on the lower right - hand corner of this webpage . ~ david
as to the specific insureds before the court , rather than imprudently forego genuinely available coverage , the homeowner / insureds in farmers mutual had unequivocally transferred their risks , when they contracted and paid for insurance coverage from newark ins . there was no deliberate decision by the homeowners to retain risk by “going bare” of insurance , and thus no colorable insurer entitlement under owens - illinois to adopt a methodology which would reallocate risks back to the insured .
owens - illinois , inc . is a manufacturer of glass containers with 81 glass manufacturing plants in 21 countries . it produces glass containers for beer , ready - to - drink low alcohol refreshers , spirits , wine , food , tea , juice and pharmaceuticals . the company also produces glass containers for soft drinks and other non - alcoholic beverages outside the united states . it manufactures these products in a range of sizes , shapes and colors .
tilman , the “diamond and oval superimposed with an i in the middle” was phased out during the mid - 1950s ( although a few bottles carried that mark later , even as late as 1966 , as explained in my article on owens - illinois ) so your bottle was made at the fairmont plant and almost certainly dates from 1948 . by the 1980s , their mark had long since been changed to just an “i inside an o” . david
the prospect of an insurer having to pay more than its allocated share for its coverage period ( always subject to the aggregate dollar limits of its policies ) , due to gaps in coverage allocation resulting from insurer insolvency , or other coverage shortfalls not attributable to the insured’s willfully foregoing genuine coverage , was recognized long ago as not being unfair to insurers in owens - illinois , as quoted above . this outcome is still not unfair to insurers .
cicla , the other amicus alongside zurich , had argued that by failing to allocate a portion of the losses to insolvent insurance periods , the appellate division had somehow violated settled new jersey law by , in effect , compelling farmers mutual , “to pay for a loss that did not occur during its policy period . ” farmers mutual , at 533 . however , the owens - illinois court had been expressly reconciled to the prospect that its allocation methodology would at times cause insurers to pay for indivisible losses ( accretion of pollutants ) that occurred outside of their specific policy periods : “ [ t ] hat later insurers might need to respond to pre - policy occurrences is not unfair .
these are ' occurrence ' policies which , by their nature , provide coverage for pre - policy occurrences ( acts ) which cause injury or damage during the policy period .
” owens - illinois at 475 .
hi lindsay , i am assuming by “logo” you mean the “diamond and oval with an i inside” . to begin with , owens - illinois did not come into being until 1929 ( o - i was a merger of illinois glass company , and owens bottle company ) . so it is totally impossible for the “6” date code to stand for 1906 . the “6” on the left is a plant code number that stands for the charleston , west virginia glass plant . that plant operated up to ( i think ) around 1962 , give or take a year . the “6” on the right , which is the date code , could theoretically stand for either 1936 , 1946 or possibly 1956 . however , i am of the opinion that it stands for 1946 . note that this is just my opinion…… . i don’t have proof of that . the “17” is a mold number . thanks for writing ! david
the supreme court concluded that , in a heavily regulated industry , it matters not how strongly enamored ( or heavily invested in ) a litigant is regarding its own self - serving interpretation of the common law : “ [ t ] he way farmers mutual envisioned the owens - illinois allocation would work in the present case when it contracted with its insureds did not vest it with a right to the outcome it wanted . ” farmers mutual , at 547 .
the supreme court instead held that the guaranty association was the “payor of last resort” , and directed that “solvent carriers pay the maximum limits of their policies before insureds may seek statutory benefits from the guaranty association” . farmers , supra . at 548 ; see also , owens - illinois v . united ins . , 138 n . j . 437 , 1994 ) ; carter wallace v . admiral ins . , 154 n . j . 312 ( 1998 ) , cited therein .
the insurers were found to be fundamentally wrong on the operation of common law , wrong on the interrelationship of judge - created common law and legislative modification of the common law , and wrong on the effect of judicial review of legislative modifications of common law . fortunately for insureds , the insurers were also found to be wrong in their interpretation of the common law in the first instance - - an owens - illinois allocation was never intended to operate as a coverage reduction device .
if an insurer insolvency were held to not only deprive an insured of any coverage protection for a period applicable to the bankrupt carrier , but to also serve as an occasion for solvent carriers to reduce their coverage obligations , by imposing an insurer - oriented allocation process , then new jersey’s “strong public policy interest in the remediation of environmental contamination within its borders” , on which owens - illinois was founded , would have been turned “on its head” . sensient colours , at 394 .
here are some points to help with age , etc : 1 ) duraglas is the trademarked brand name of owens - illinois glass company’s typical container glass , introduced in 1940 . 2 ) the number to the left of the diamond / oval logo is usually ( but not always ) the plant code number . “6” was the plant code for their charleston , wv plant . 3 ) “7” ( date code usually on right ) would stand for either 1947 or 1957 . probably 1947 . 4 ) without seeing it , i can’t be sure of purpose , but most of these small screw - type clear bottles made by owens - illinois in the 1930s , ’40s , and ’50s are quite common , and so have little market value to collectors . still , a nice little piece of mid - 20th - century americana ! ( send me a pic of the bottle to email address listed at lower right on any webpage on this site ) . ~ david
farmers mutual took control of the clean - up claims from the insured and paid all of the modest remedial costs at both sites . farmers mutual thereafter filed suit against the guaranty association , seeking reimbursement of payments that farmers mutual argued should have been borne by the guaranty association in newark ins . ’ stead . farmers mutual argued that the amount of reimbursement should be determined by the so - called long - tail allocation methodology set out in owens - illinois and carter - wallace .
at its base , the farmers mutual decision presents a straight - forward instance of the supreme court , interpreting its own common law ( as earlier set forth in the owens - illinois and carter - wallace line of cases ) , and then accommodating the state legislature’s prerogative of modifying or clarifying that common law ( in the form of the 2004 pliga act amendments ) , by applying the common law , as modified by the legislature , to the facts before it . [ 5 ]
( this was answered / discussed via direct email , but i will publish rob’s post here on the site ) . rob did more research and he actually found out the brand of soda bottle…… . it’s a “brownie” soda bottle , made in 1957 by owens - illinois at their fairmont , west virginia plant . evidently the brownie sodas were made for some period of time ( 1940s - 1960s ? ? ) in many variants , and were distributed in a number of cities . ~ david
hello john , some relatively recent bottles made by owens - illinois do not conform to the “typical” marking system / configuration of earlier years . i believe the “81” is a date code for 1981 , but i’m not sure what the “n” represents . it might be a plant location code . you can email a pic of the bottle to the email address listed at the lower right - hand corner of any page on this site . i am guessing it is a soda bottle . david
hi norman , i don’t know anything about an “m . e . co . ” but i would assume it stands for the name of the unidentified beverage bottling company . the bottle itself was made by owens - illinois at their oakland , ca plant ( plant code # 20 ) in the year 1962 ( the year date code “62” to right of the logo ) . “359 - g” is probably a code number for that particular style / shape bottle . hope this helps a bit , david
jim , i’m not familiar with your bottle , but yes you are correct on the plant code , and the date code “9” is probably for 1939 . the “e1152” is possibly a mold number ( mold design number ) assigned by owens - illinois to that particular bottle style . that number would probably have been used in invoices , catalogs , etc . although , mold design numbers were usually on the base , not the heel , so i can’t be 100 % sure about that . best regards , david
i have a half gallon mason jar that says “presto supreme mason” on front and on back it says manufactured by “illinois glass company” . the bottom says “8 ( left ) e - ek ( middle ) and a diamond ( right ) . any ideas ?
we found a i . w . harper bourbon whiskey bottle that says 17 d - 9 then under that it says 60 ( i in circle ) 56 under that m - 89 a . i have gathered that it was an owens illinois bottle but i wanted to know more information on it . like , what year was it made , is it worth anything ? etc . it is in a plastic container that also says iw harper on it . its pretty nifty we found it in the chimney . ?
the appellate division in farmers mutual found the 2004 amendments to the pliga act expressly overruled sayre and therefore reversed the trial court , holding that since farmers mutual’s indemnity payments toward environmental remediation were within the farmers mutual policy limits , the farmers mutual insurance policies had not been exhausted and the guaranty association thus had no obligation to reimburse farmers mutual . the new jersey supreme court affirmed , rejecting farmers mutual’s arguments that the pliga amendment had somehow impermissibly overruled the owens - illinois and carter - wallace line of insurance allocation cases .
hi carol ! you know , i was dimly aware there was a list of those liquor bottle manufacturers’ permit numbers available somewhere on the ‘net but i had not taken the time to research it thoroughly like i should have ! ! thanks so much for that link ! it makes total sense and i am sure you are correct . the date code would then certainly be 1965 , and the “55” ( placed on the left ) is the permit number assigned to owens - illinois’s glass manufacturing plant at huntington , west virginia .
hi michael , the bottle is not a beer bottle but a whiskey flask ( or other high - alcohol spirits / liquor bottle ) . i have some of this info embedded in answers to similar questions near the bottom of the “owens - illinois glass company” page . basically , the “d - 126” is a distiller code . the “56” is a liquor bottle permit number . the “51” is a date code for the year the bottle was made : 1951 . the “18” may be a mold identifying number . best regards , david
“ . . . . the insured , and not its other insurers , remains responsible for periods where its insurer becomes insolvent . . . . from zurich’s standpoint , even if the guaranty association is correct that the 2004 amendment prevents an insured from recovering statutory benefits before the policies of the solvent insurers are exhausted , the insured bears the loss for the period the insolvent carrier was on the risk . in short , zurich would place the insured on the hook and not remove the insolvent period from the owens - illinois calculations . ”
hi rachel , it’s a bottle made by owens - illinois glass company ( i in a circle ) in 1982 . the “17” ( in this case ) stands for their clarion , pennsylvania glass factory where your bottle was made . without seeing the bottle , i’m not sure what it was used for , but if you can , send me a pic to my email listed at the right bottom corner of the page . ( i’m sorry but this site is not set up to accept pictures uploaded by readers ) . best regards , david
i did a search on ebay and found several amber bottles similar to this , with various date code configurations on the bottom , and with the number 1845 . i believe the 1845 may have been the “standard” catalog number assigned by owens - illinois to a particular series of round amber medicine or ‘chemical” bottles with the graduated numbers embossed along the side . the bottles were used for many purposes including liquid chemicals such as chlorine , rubbing alcohol , hydrogen peroxide , ammonia , fertilizers , cleaning agents , as well as medicines and other products .
hi marie , owens - illinois has made thousands of different containers , and on many of them the markings do not always conform exactly to the most “typical” factory / date / mold code configuration . in any case , from your description , the number on the left ( 7 ) , typically a plant location code , indicates production at the alton , illinois factory . the number on the right ( 7 ) is a date code , but since it is a one - digit code , it is not possible to be 100 % certain whether it stands for 1937 or 1947 . ( it is almost certainly one of those years . ) there may or may not be a number ( mold identifying number ) situated directly underneath the logo . in your case i assume there is not . hope this helps , david