george paxton and marvin cane formed coed records , inc. in new york city in 1958 , and had offices at 1619 broadway in the brill building .

george paxton produced many of the songs on this label , most of which were of the east coast doo-wop group style , and some of these became hit songs of the day .

between 1958 and 1965 , coed 's biggest acts included the crests , the rivieras , the duprees , the harptones , trade martin and adam wade , among others .

frequently working with arranger & songwriter fred weismantel , paxton 's big-band background came in particularly handy with the duprees , who combined group vocals with deliberately nostalgic swing orchestra backing on hits like " you belong to me " and " why do n't you believe me . "

other highlights include the crests ' " sixteen candles " and three songs from the group 's so-called " angel series , " " the angels listened in , " " pretty little angel , " and " trouble in paradise " .

coed records ' final singles were released in 1965 .

future co-founder of a&m records , jerry moss , began his music career promoting the crests ' " sixteen candles " record for coed .

in april 2010 , the coed records catalogue was acquired by los angeles-based rights-management firm beach road music , llc . in january 2011 , beach road released the album from the vault : the coed records lost master tapes volume 1 .

coed records

in 1959 , i got a recording contract from coed records . i was a folksinger ahead of his time , but coed put a fuzzy sweater on me and told me to sing rock and roll . they renamed me billy donahue . i was cute , but i didn ' t have much musical talent and , worse , i had an inability or maybe a disinclination to learn about show business . jerry moss was the publicist for coed and doubled as my road manager . i could have learned a lot from him , had i paid more attention . i did a couple of records , guested on the alan freed show and bandstand , but my career was marked by flubs and misstatements on live tv . jerry was a good guy , liked by everyone and went on to fabulous greatness as a producer , label owner , and horseman . my life went a different direction - - into photojournalism - - but i sometimes wish i had listened to jerry more and been a better performer . does jerry moss deserve his star ? hardly anyone in music deserves it more .
erry moss was the cofounder ( with herb alpert ) of a & m ; records , a hugely successful and influential independent label beginning in the early 1960s , whose talent roster included sergio mendes , the carpenters , the police and soundgarden .
new york ' s classy coed label blazed a trail through the us charts in the late 50s and early 60s with a series of doo wop and pop singles which really were something special . this is the cream , compiled on cd directly from studio masters , with many in stereo .
moss and alpert decided to create their own label , first called carnival records , setting up offices in alpert ' s garage . the partners soon discovered that another label was already using the carnival name , so they renamed the company a & m ; , after their initials .
in the new wave ' 80s , a & m ; ' s success continued with the likes of the police , joe jackson and the go - gos . moss and alpert closed the decade by selling a & m ; records to polygram for a reported $ 500 million in 1989 , though the founders remained until 1993 .
epic bn 26019 - adam wade ' s greatest hits - adam wade [ 1962 ] after his coed recording days , adam wade moved to epic , and a greatest hits album was issued of his coed material . some of these are remixed . the writing on the wall ( s ) / tell her for me ( s ) / ruby ( s ) / as if i didn ' t know ( s ) / i can ' t help it ( s ) / speaking of her ( s ) / / take good care of her ( s ) / the prisoner ' s song ( s ) / linda ( s ) / i had the craziest dream ( s ) / tonight i won ' t be there ( s ) / sleepy time gal ( s )
moss earned an english lit degree from brooklyn college , served in the u . s . army , then began working at co - ed records in 1958 to promote pop singles , including “16 candles” by the crests . in 1960 , he moved to california as an independent promo man and song publisher . he met herb alpert and the two became friends , haunting the jazz clubs of la cienega boulevard .
lpc - 904 - 16 greatest hits - crests [ 12 / 60 ] label is red with black and white printing . issued in mono only . the cover of lpc - 904 was printed to allow the cover graphics to be shifted vertically to expose the word
stereo
and lpcs - 904 on the top of the front cover . a stereo cover has been found , but no stereo record has ever been found . tom moulton , who in 1961 was in the record business , remembers going to the coed office to ask about the stereo issue . he was told that the label decided against releasing the lp in stereo , because
that stuff [ stereo ] doesn ' t sell .
16 candles / a year ago tonight / six nights a week / angels listened in / gee ( but i ' d give the world ) / step by step / i think the moon / pretty little angel / / journey of love / trouble in paradise / earth angel / flower of love / always you / if my heart could write a letter / molly mae / isn ' t it amazing
the label ' s first release as a & m ; was alpert ' s “the lonely bull , ” which became a top 10 hit . herb alpert & the tijuana brass released more than 30 albums on the label , including a & m ; ' s first gold albums , “going places” and “whipped cream & other delights . ”
in 1966 , a & m ; took over the charlie chaplin studio on la brea avenue in hollywood ( which remained its home through 1999 ) . though initially focused on jazz - pop and folk music , by the late ' 60s the company expanded deeper into rock music , releasing definitive albums by joe cocker and the flying burrito brothers . the next decade saw releases by a wide range of artists and genres , including cat stevens , quincy jones and peter frampton , whose “frampton comes alive ! ” was the bestselling album of 1976 .
moss survived prostate cancer and surgery , and in 1994 joined with alpert again to launch almo sounds , a new independent label distributed by interscope , releasing albums by garbage , ozomatli and alpert , among others .
moss and his wife , ann , are also thoroughbred horse breeders . their stallion giacomo won the kentucky derby in 2005 .
— rowland scherman , december 19 , 2012 at 9 : 40 p . m .
i knew you guys herb and yourself had a winner . i played the first tjb when dj ' s were telling me why are playing that mexican music . . my response thanks to herb and jerry they will become very successful starting with the tjb plus they are very smart guys who know the business . jerry hope all is well with you roger carroll
— roger carroll , may 8 , 2013 at 12 : 50 p . m .
lpc - 901 - the crests sing all biggies - crests [ 2 / 60 ] issued in mono only . label is yellow with black printing . earth angel / good golly miss molly / my special angel / six nights a week / butterfly / 16 candles / / the angels listened in / a rose and a baby ruth / i remember ( in the still of the night ) / party doll / silhouettes / tweedlee dee
lpcs - 902 - and then came adam - adam wade [ 1960 ] stereo information unavailable . label is black with silver printing . tenderly / tell her for me / just in time / first love / witchcraft / so in love / / fascination / ruby / a moment of madness / i had the craziest dream / i ' m wise / around the world
lpcs - 903 - adam and evening - adam wade [ 1961 ] label is red with black and white printing . sleepy time gal ( e ) / we kiss in a shadow ( s ) / polka dots and moonbeams ( e ) / gloria ' s theme ( s ) / guess i ' ll hang my tears out to dry ( s ) / canadian sunset ( s ) / / my reverie ( s ) / i have dreamed ( s ) / i couldn ' t sleep a wink last night ( s ) / for you ( s ) / dreamy ( s ) / the party ' s over ( s )
lpc - 905 - you belong to me - duprees [ 1962 ] issued in mono only . label is red with black and white printing . you belong to me / ginny / why don ' t you believe me / september in the rain / take me as i am / the things i love / / my own true love / as time goes by / let ' s make love again / these foolish things ( remind me of you ) / my dearest one / i wish i could believe you
lpc - 906 - have you heard - duprees [ 1963 ] issued in mono only . label is red with black and white printing . ( it ' s no ) sin / i ' d rather be here in your arms / exodus / yours / i gotta tell her now / it isn ' t fair / / have you heard / love eyes / gone with the wind / so little time / the sand and the sea / where are you
colossus cgs 5000 - the italian asphalt & pavement co . presents duprees gold - duprees [ 1970 ] these are new recordings . have you heard / my special angel / the sky ' s the limit / my own true love / people / check yourself / / you belong to me / two different worlds / goodnight my love / ring of love / my love , my love / why don ' t you believe me
murray hill / rhino r2 70948 - the best of the crests featuring johnny maestro - crests [ 1990 ] 16 candles ( m ) / what a surprise ( s ) / trouble in paradise ( m ) / gee ( but i ' d give the world ) ( s ) / pretty little angel ( m ) / flower of love ( m ) / model girl ( s ) / the angels listened in ( s ) / six nights a week ( m ) / isn ' t it amazing ( s ) / i thank the moon ( m ) / a year ago tonight ( s ) / journey of love ( s ) / step by step ( s ) / it must be love ( s ) / young love ( s ) / mr . happiness ( s ) / i remember ( in the still of the night ) ( s )
ace ( uk ) cdchd 322 - the best of the rest of johnny maestro & the crests - crests [ 1991 ] crests : learning ' bout love ( s ) / molly mae ( m ) / i do ( m ) / paper crown ( s , with studio talk and false start ) / earth angel ( s ) / let me be the one ( m ) / beside you ( m ) / always you ( s ) / six nights a week [ alternate take ] ( m , with studio talk ) / my special angel ( m ) / step by step [ alternate take ] ( s , with session talk ) / isn ' t it amazing ( m ) / strange love ( m ) / a rose and a baby ruth ( s ) / if my heart could write a letter ( m ) / silhouettes ( m ) / the angels listened in [ alternate take ] ( s ) / you took the joy out of spring ( s ) . johnny masters [ maestro ] : say it isn ' t so ( s ) . johnny maestro : i . o . u . ( m ) / keep away from carol ( m ) / the way you look tonight ( m ) / test of love ( s ) / let true love begin ( s ) / out in the cold again ( s ) / besame baby ( s ) / we ' ve got to tell them ( s ) / dream maker ( s ) / the warning voice ( m )
collectables col - cd - 5455 - adam wade ' s greatest hits - adam wade [ 1993 ] reissue of epic bn 26019 . the writing on the wall ( s ) / tell her for me ( s ) / ruby ( s ) / as if i didn ' t know ( s ) / i can ' t help it ( s ) / speaking of her ( s ) / take good care of her ( s ) / the prisoner ' s song ( s ) / linda ( s ) / i had the craziest dream ( s ) / tonight i won ' t be there ( s ) / sleepy time gal ( s )
thanks to little walter devenne , bob hyde , tom moulton , brian digiuseppe , and dennis dioguardi .
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we use royal mail first class for uk deliveries and standard air mail for all other territories , very large orders will usually be sent via parcelforce . you may cancel your order at any time prior to your order being dispatched by emailing us at orders @ urltoken ensuring that you quote your name , address and order reference number or by telephoning + 44 ( 0 ) 208 453 1311 between 9am and 5pm gmt / bst , monday to friday . please note : as music downloads are dispatched immediately after purchase , there is no possibility of cancelling these orders .
in the event that any products supplied to you by us are damaged or defective , we agree to replace or repair the damaged or defective products or refund the amount you paid for such goods ( including postage & packaging ) providing you notify us ( either via post at or e - mail : orders @ urltoken ) and return the goods within 28 days of purchase . physical goods should be sent back to us in the same condition you received them to : “returns” bus stop mail order ltd , 42 - 50 steele road , london , nw10 7as . music downloads should be returned to us via the e - mail address above including a copy of your notification .
you have the right to cancel your order within seven days of purchase , or seven days of receipt of the goods ( whichever is the longer ) . if you choose to cancel your order , full payment will be returned to you . returned items should be sent to : “returns” c / o bus stop mail order ltd , 42 - 50 steele road , london , nw10 7as . music downloads should be returned to us via the email address : orders @ urltoken including a copy of your notice of cancellation and order number .
this cd can be safely recommended to anyone out there who is interested in vocal harmony .
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jgroup is a privately held holding company based in lebanon .

the company is best known for its work in media and distribution , advertising , investing and the real estate industries .

it holds more than 30 subsidiaries from countries such as africa , europe and the united states .

jgroup was founded by imad jomaa in 2003 .

the company 's digital affiliate , digital venture , partnered with airpush , a mobile advertising company , in july 2015 .

jgroup

jgroup is based on the java distributed object model and is implemented entirely in java .
these terms and conditions do not exclude any liability which any law requires jgroup to accept . if jgroup becomes liable for any breach of any such condition or warranty , jgroup’s liability shall be limited at its option , to any one or more of the following :
download jgroup / arm 3 . 0 . 1 with jini extensions ( 4 . 4mb )
digital venture , part of jgroup , has gained exclusivity rights to represent global mobile platform airpush .
these terms and conditions do not exclude warranties or conditions which jgroup cannot , by law , exclude .
i wish you have caught the general design concepts of jgroup with above description . now let ' s get into the code :
digital venture is the digital arm of jgroup and the exclusive representative of airpush in 20 countries . its mission is to rede ne advertising in the mea region by supplying performance - advertising solutions to advertisers .
jgroup is an integration of group technology with distributed objects . jgroup supports a programming paradigm called object groups that enables development of reliable and highly - available services based on replication . clients interact with an object group implementing some distributed service through an external group method invocation ( egmi ) facility . jgroup hides the fact that services may be implemented as object groups rather than single objects so that clients using them through egmi need not be reprogrammed . servers making up the group object , on the other hand , coordinate their actions so as to achieve global consistency of the state distributed among them through an internal group method invocation ( igmi ) facility . strong guarantees provided by jgroup for both egmi and igmi in the presence of failures and recoveries ( including partitioning and merging of the communication network ) greatly simplify the task of application developers .
in above is some simple design concepts on how to build a reliable transmission system on top of ip multicasting + udp . jgroup is certainly much more complex than above example but the design concept is basically the same .
in jgroup , the minimal group unit is called ' channel ' . members in a channel can talk with each other . the data send / receive in a channel is called ' message ' . here is the use case :
save for the above , jgroup does not grant any license or right in , or assign all or part of , its intellectual property rights in the content or applications incorporated into the website or in the user interface of the website .
to the extent permitted by law , jgroup disclaims all warranties with regard to the information and applications contained on the website and your use of the website , including all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness . in no event shall jgroup , its contractors , agents , or employees be liable for any damages whatsoever ( including special , indirect or consequential ) arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of the website whether in contract , at common law or in equity , or on any other basis .
jgroup has been heavily influenced by our previous work on partitionable group communication formulated in terms of processes interacting through multicast messages . in particular , the properties guaranteed for igmi closely resemble what is known as view synchrony semantics for group communication . one of the innovations of jgroup is the integration of egmi semantics with those of igmi without requiring clients to become full fledged members of the server object group . this is a fundamental requirement for scalability since the number of potential clients of a service may be extremely large while a modest number of replicas is typically sufficient to achieve the desired levels of reliability and availability for the server object group . yet another novelty of jgroup rests in the fact that a single paradigm - - - group method invocation - - - governs both client - to - server and server - to - server interactions .
in 2006 , jgroup set up promomedia and built it into the leading provider of billboards and outdoor advertising in the region . it now offers advertisers over 3 , 500 spaces in prime locations across lebanon , iraq , palestine , jordan , afghanistan , nigeria , egypt , uk , turkey , and uae .
jgroup is the corner stone for clustering . it is a reliable multicast system . as we know , using ip multicasting we can set a group of computers to use one multicast ip address , and all the messages sent to this multicast ip address will be received by all the computers in the group .
jgroup setup the hugely successful hawacom tv . hawacom is the leading pan - arab tv station for music clips and entertainment programs . it’s largely influential in breaking new music and setting the cultural agenda . hawacom stresses on highlighting the latest introductions in the music industry to cater to all tastes of its target audience .
in jgroup a cluster is called a channel . the members in the channel can send messages to or receive messages from this channel . we will develop an example that creates a channel and have two members in it : a sender that sends messages to the channel and a receiver that receive messages from the channel .
jgroup is a regional group founded and headed by imad jomaa . it incorporates 34 companies located throughout the middle east , united kingdom , and the united states . aiming at encompassing diverse business fields , the group’s business scope involves media , publishing , advertising , production , printing , sports , real estate construction and development , health and beauty .
the materials displayed on this website , including without limitation , all editorial materials , information , photographs , illustrations , artwork and other graphic materials , names , logos and trade marks , are protected by copyright , trade mark and other intellectual property laws . any such content may be displayed and printed solely for your personal , non - commercial use within your organization only . you agree not to reproduce , retransmit , distribute , disseminate , sell , publish , broadcast or circulate any such material to any third party without the express prior written consent of jgroup .
most object group systems , including jgroup , do not include mechanisms for distributing replicas to hosts or for recovering from replica failures . yet , these mechanisms are essential for satisfying application dependability requirements such as maintaining a fixed redundancy level . arm is a replication management facility we have built on top of jgroup to simplify implementation of application - specific replication policies . a replication policy describe the quality of service mechanisms used by an application group , such as replication style and recovery strategy . arm provides a simple interface through which a management client can install and remove object groups within the distributed system . after its installation , an object group becomes an autonomous entity requiring no user interaction , unless manual removal of the group is desired . in other words , arm handles both replica distribution , according to an extensible distribution scheme , as well as replica recovery , based on a group - specific policy . this allows the creation of object groups with varying dependability requirements and recovery needs . arm includes a correlation mechanism to collect and interpret failure notifications from the underlying group communication system . this information is used to trigger group - specific recovery actions in order to reestablish system dependability properties after failures . the properties of our framework as described above lead to what we call autonomous replication management .
generally speaking , jgroup is designed as a ' layered protocol stack ' . in the bottom of the stack it ' s the ' udp ' protocol . other protocols are built on top of it to meet different requirements of a cluster . for example , some protocol ensures the packet reliability ( like the example shown above : all the packets should be sent to the members in cluster with 0 % data loss ) ; some protocol will check the liveness of the members in a cluster ( for example , ping the members periodically ) ; and some protocol will cut the big datagram into smaller one for udp to be able to transmit them ( as we know , the udp packet is sensitive to the size of datagram ) .
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hawacom tv now on air . new music channel by jomaa group and al jadeed
“i’m really focused on wpp more than i am on what martin is doing . ”
airpush’s mobile platform utilizes advanced targeting technologies , including geo - fencing , persona targeting , app inclusion targeting and a / b testing to match advertisers with the right audience . airpush also offers proprietary performance ad units , including advanced abstract banners , which are believed to perform better than other standardized mobile ad units . this granular level of targeting combined with limitless creative capabilities is the first of its kind in the middle east & africa , says the company .
while traditionally mobile advertising is sold on a cost per mille ( cpm ) basis , which relies on mass exposure and can result in minimal engagement , airpush and digital venture claim to guarantee high - level and high - quality engagement for brands .
established in late 2010 , airpush was recently named top innovator in advertising data at the 2014 dataweek conference , company of the year at the 2014 international best in biz awards and ranks second on forbes’ list of america’s most promising companies in 2014 .
a battle between wpp and sir martin sorrell’s new agency , s4 , to acquire dutch digital production company . . .
yesterday , we announced the news of mindshare winning the media business of pizza hut , which is . . .
mindshare mena , part of groupm , has won the pizza hut account . the account was previously handled . . .
tbwa has partnered with facebook for a custom training program that will be rolled out across . . .
dentsu aegis network ( dan ) is expanding its mena footprint with the launch of merkle , a technology - enabled , . . .
j . walter thompson saudi arabia has retained the consumer business unit ( cbu ) account for saudi telecom . . .
following last year’s controversy that saw patou nuyteman replaces edmond moutran as memac ogilvy’s ceo , the agency . . .
previously known as ogilvy & mather , ogilvy has restructured its operations under a new brand identity . founded as . . .
rapp middle east , part of the omnicom network , has just concluded an extensive pitch process bagging . . .
socially - led creative agency network we are social , has acquired a majority stake in socialize , the middle . . .
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urltoken
sports ville is a sports academy established in 2010 . the wide sports complex consists of a number of football pitches , basketball , handball and badminton courts for all age groups offering them the perfect place and space to practice and nurture their talents .
the company also offers entertainment options through providing sports facilities and entertainments programs such as organizing birthdays , summer camps , and street ball events .
urltoken is a leading luxury real estate website that features day to day news , reports , features , and articles about the local , regional , and international real estate sector .
the website features sector related articles and reports from ekaruna luxury real estate magazine , a leading bi - monthly publication developed and published by promoprints sal , and distributed in lebanon and the levant region .
the user - friendly search engine offers web surfers easy access to listed developments , lands , and locations . individuals can sign up to the website and receive the up - to - date information on the latest projects , developments , as well as news and events .
providing the readers with an in - depth view on various topics related to the sector , the interview section features prominent figures such as real estate developers , contractors , agents , as well as analysts who give their input on diverse issues .
analytical reports on the local , regional and international real estate markets offer a rich analysis on the current status of these markets through statistical facts and figures , highlighting the points of strengths and weaknesses , offering solutions , and pointing out new opportunities .
ekaruna ' s news page lists the latest business developments in progress worldwide , giving an all encompassing overview on the sector from a global perspective .
the newly added
agents and developers
section provides a direct link to mega developers and real estate agents in lebanon , selected based on the company ' s profile , reputation for performance , and credibility in the market . this section facilitates the search process and offering the costumers with a firsthand relationship with these upscale companies that offer the best services .
to enhance people ' s life by providing rewarding investments , paving the way to long term returns , and shaping up first - class living standards .
to be a leader in the real estate development industry , offering our niche clients with upscale products that compliment their innovative luxury standards while guaranteeing excellent return on investment .
promoproperties established in 2011 is a real estate agent and development company which sells existing real estate projects in lebanon , uae , uk , and the united states .
its vision is to enhance people’s life by providing rewarding investments , paving the way to long term returns , and shaping up first - class living standards .
jawharat beirut was established for the import , distribution and marketing of fmcg ( fast moving consumer goods ) across baghdad and nigeria .
the company ' s strategic approach lies behind understanding the market dynamics and introducing new products such as olfa ; canned and frozen fish .
al badeel al iraqiya a manufacturer of commercially prepared intravenous iv solutions distributed across iraq .
the campaign maintains an extensive supply chain network to support customers and distributors , and to ensure patients can receive the therapy they need .
al badeel al iraqiya aims to provide high quality and reliable products to the healthcare fraternity .
jcc is a leading contracting company specialized in all aspects of signs from building signage and vehicle graphics to commercial & retail signage , led lighting , industrial signage and large scale digital printing .
established in 2008 , jcc’s field of expertise includes below the line production , branding and steel work .
al bekaa lel moukawalat is a real estate contracting and consultancy firm . its field of expertise includes earthworks , site grading , road works , infrastructure works , general civil contracting , concrete steel structures and foundations .
al bekaa lel moukawalat seeks to position itself as the most efficient and effective real estate contracting company with an outreach to the arab region .
alwan loubnan is the largest copy center chain with strategic locations across baghdad , iraq .
alwan loubnan offers a complete line of copy and computer services from a simple photocopy to huge poster plotting and other services .
promoprints is a leading publishing house with a portfolio of multi - platform publications including u magazine lebanon , ekaruna luxury real estate magazine and the gate magazine .
u magazine lebanon the number one women fashion magazine , your go - guide for fashion , jewelry , beauty , health and society . ekaruna magazine , a real estate magazine covering the lebanese and markets the mena region markets . it provides latest market news and analyses , and investment guides . the gate magazine , a socio - academic publication targeting university students all across lebanon .
promedica is a leading distributor of pharmaceutical and cosmetic brands . it offers a line of products that meets almost all health and beauty needs such as juventus , revitalash mascara , nouriche , revitahair , and revitabrow .
the company aims at providing high quality products that insure customers’ satisfaction , and distinguishing the products in the market over other competitor brands .
promomedia is also consistently on the cutting edge of outdoor advertising technology by continually innovating the products it offers with a dedicated team of specialists . promomedia offers led , scrollers , unipoles , rooftop boards , wall signs and backlit panels on highways across the iraq and the levant . it recently boosted its portfolio by offering full - motion advertising to provide clients with the most eye - catching promotions possible .
al media is a leading tv representative established in 2004 . its portfolio includes al jadeed , one of the country’s leading tv stations and hawacom , a popular music channel across the arab world . since then , al media has expanded its portfolio to manage ad sales for a number of tv stations across the mena region including al iraqiya , al iraqiya sports and al iraqiya news . in less than a decade , al media succeeded in significantly boosting the ad sale revenues of represented media while creating increased value for advertisers .
promofix , is a leading media representative specialized in digital media , radios , and publications . established in 2005 , promofix has since then expanded and built its core business around the media industry .
promofix offers online and offline media advertising sales , being the exclusive representative of : aljadeed tv website , aljadeed fan , aljadeed sport , hawacom tv website , hawacom fm , mulhak . com , waradana . com , ekaruna . com , airpush mobile advertising , u magazine lebanon , ekaruna luxury real estate magazine , the gate magazine , forbes middle east magazine , mea in - flight advertising and more .
ssho provides media and advertising services across all platforms – television , radio , out of home and digital advertising – for its clients in libya . ssho is also the exclusive media representative for libyan airlines in - flight magazine “in - flight . ”
ssho owns kazmiye park , a most enjoyable amusement park located in the centre of baghdad .
airpush’s mobile platform utilizes the latest in cutting edge targeting technologies . it also o ers proprietary performance ad units , including the advanced abstract banners , consistently delivering dramatically higher performance than other standardized mobile ad units . this granular level of targeting combined with limitless creative capabilities is the fi rst of its kind in the world .
shazam is a mobile app that recognizes music and tv around you . it is the best way to discover , explore and share the music and tv you love . shazam connects more than 500 million people . the app , available now in the apple , android and windows stores . and always looking for new and innovative ways to delight the users .
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jgroups is a toolkit for reliable messaging . it can be used to create clusters whose nodes can send messages to each other . the main features include
the most powerful feature of jgroups is its flexible protocol stack , which allows developers to adapt it to exactly match their application requirements and network characteristics .
the benefit of this is that you only pay for what you use . by mixing and matching protocols , various differing application requirements can be satisfied .
jgroups allows developers to create reliable messaging ( one - to - one or one - to - many ) applications where reliability is a deployment issue , and does not have to be implemented by the application developer . this saves application developers significant amounts of time , and allows for the application to be deployed in different environments , without having to change code .
this website was generated from xml using velocity and the excellent jakarta - site2 projects .
ip multicasting is usually used together with udp protocol . because udp protocol is stateless , if one computer send an udp datagram to one multicast ip address , this udp datagram will be sent to all the members in the group . meanwhile , the sender of this udp datagram don ' t care whether destination computers received this datagram or not . here is the diagram that shows a ip multicasting group that contains three members :
udp is suitable for this scenario . because if we use tcp , then the sender must establish connections with all the members in a multicasting group , and check the messages are received successfully by all the members .
so if we want to build a reliable cluster system based on ip multicast + udp , we need to ensure the data stability by ourselves .
one example is like numbering all the datagrams we ' ve sent in application layer . and the receiver will need to check the data is not lost and then sort the packets into correct order . for example :
if sender sent packet 1 , 2 to multicast group , and in this group there are two receivers called a and b . receivera received packet 1 , 2 successfully , but receiver b only get packet 1 . then receiverb will ask sender to retransmit packet2 . please note this time the sender don ' t have to send packet 1 to multicast address , because other receivers in the group didn ' t ask for it because they have gotten the packet 2 successfully . sender just need to send packet 1 to receiverb again with an unicast to reduce bandwidth cost :
if sender sent packet 1 , packet 2 , and receivera received packet 2 , packet 1 , it will reorder the packet to packet 1 , packet 2 by itself .
you can even guess some protocol ' s purpose by its name . the complete description of each protocol could be found here :
please note a member in a channel can be both a sender a receiver . we just simplify the scenario in the example for the code to be better explained . here is the use case :
from the above diagram we can see the first step to setup a cluster is to ask members to join to a same channel , then they can communicate with other members in this group . in below are the real codes :
powered by a free atlassian confluence open source project license granted to red hat , inc . . evaluate confluence today .
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the iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) ( persian : سازمان صنایع هوایی ایران ) was established in 1966 for the purpose of planning , controlling , and managing the military aviation industry of iran .

currently , the iaio is responsible for directing five aviation organizations : saha , hesa , panha , ghods , shahid basir industry .

these five organizations have different and complementary roles in the iranian defense industry and iranian civil aviation , and have progressed , with the exception of ghods , from repair and maintenance facilities to larger defence enterprises with several thousands employees .

the iran helicopter support and renewal company ( ihsrc ) , or panha , was formed in 1969 , the iranian aircraft industries ( iaci ) in 1970 , and iran aircraft manufacturing industries corporation ( iami ) , also known under its persian acronym hesa , in 1974 .

two other important companies , iran aviation industries organization of the armed forces , ( also known as the iranian armed forces aviation industries organization ( iafaio ) ) , and ghods research center were formed in the early 1980s .

iran aviation industries organization

the iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) was established in 1966 for the purpose of planning , controlling , and managing the military aviation industry of iran . - source : wikipedia
the iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) was established in 1966 for the purpose of planning , controlling , and managing the military aviation industry of iran . iran aviation industries organization of the armed forces ( iaio ) , also known as the iranian armed forces aviation industries organization ( iafaio ) , was formed in the early 1980s . iaio progressed from repair and maintenance facilities to larger defence enterprises with several thousands employees .
comparable to the iaio , the marine industries organization is sometimes incorrectly described as a dio subsidiary , the ' marine industries group ' .
iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) was established in 1966 for the purpose of planning , controlling , and managing the military aviation industry of iran , as well as the repair of aircraft and the design and manufacture of parts .
- other entities mentioned in one form or another include the parchin missile industries , shahid motahari industries , and the shahid shahabadi industries .
20 . special industries group : special industries group ( sig ) is a subordinate of dio .
22 . yazd metallurgy industries : yazd metallurgy industries ( ymi ) is a subordinate of dio .
- qods aviation industry – founded in 1985 and based in tehran , the qods industries is responsible for much of iran ' s uav production .
8 . m . babaie industries : m . babaie industries is subordinate to shahid ahmad kazemi industries group ( formally the air defense missile industries group ) of iran’s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) . aio controls the missile organizations shahid hemmat industrial group ( shig ) and the shahid bakeri industrial group ( sbig ) , both of which were designated in resolution 1737 ( 2006 ) .
in october 2008 it was reported that iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) would manufacture 100 advanced tu - 214 and tu - 204 airliners with a 210 - passenger capacity in cooperation with russia within the next 10 years .
17 . shahid karrazi industries : shahid karrazi industries is owned or controlled by , or act on behalf of , sbig .
18 . shahid satarri industries : shahid sattari industries is owned or controlled by , or acts on behalf of , sbig .
iranian government sources , the f - 313 qaher was designed and is indigenously produced in iran by the aviation industries organization ( aio ) , a division of the ministry of defense , and iriaf . the project manager is hassan parvaneh .
january 2011 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department announces sanctions against shahid ahmad kazemi industries group and m . babaie industries . both companies are linked to iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) and have been used to solicit foreign technologies for iran ' s ballistic missile program .
july 2017 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes sanctions on six iranian entities subordinate to shahid hemat industrial group ( shig ) for their involvement in the development and production of iran ' s ballistic missiles . the sanctioned entities include shahid karimi industries , shahid rastegar industries , shahid cheraghi industries , shahid varamini industries , shahid kalhor industries , and amir al mo ' menin industries .
after a public roll - out last month , iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) displayed a scale model of the twin - engined , two - seat kosar jet to an international audience for the first time in the maks exhibit halls .
tags : bochuang ceramic , china , donald trump , electronic components industries ( eci ) , featured , green wave telecommunication , iran aircraft industries ( saha ) , iran aviation industries organization , iran helicopter support and renewal company ( panha ) , islamic revolutionary guard corps electronic warfare and cyber defense organization ( irgc ewcd organization ) , malaysia , ministry of defense for armed forces logistics ( modafl ) , office of foreign assets control ( ofac ) , sanctions , supreme council of cyberspace , united states , wuhan sanjiang import and export co . ltd ( wuhan sanjiang )
iran faces severe water shortages which threaten food production and other water - intensive industries .
according to iranian government sources , the f - 313 qaher was designed a nd is indigenously produced in iran by the aviation industries organization ( aio ) , a division of the ministry of defense , and iriaf . the project manager is hassan parvaneh .
the iran helicopter support and renewal company ( ihsrc ) , or panha company , was formed in 1969 , the iranian aircraft industries ( iaci ) in 1970 , and iran aircraft manufacturing industries corporation ( iami ) , also known under its farsi acronym ( hesa ) , in 1974 . two other important companies , iran aviation industries organization of the armed forces ( iaio ) , also known as the iranian armed forces aviation industries organization ( iafaio ) , and ghods / ghoods research center were formed in the early 1980s . these companies progressed from repair and maintenance facilities to larger defence enterprises with several thousands employees , except for ghods which has remained relatively small .
) - - iran ' s first wide - body plane will be introduced in 2013 , the managing director of iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) said here on tuesday . manouchehr manteqi added that in the first phase some $ 200 million will be invested in the project .
it is also known as the ' aio ' , but the acronym ' iaio ' is typically used to distinguish it from the aerospace industries organization .
the organization is composed of six or seven groups * : which in turn are comprised of 30 + distinct ' industries ' that reflect further specialization ( e . g . the veig ' s ' armor industries ' ) .
april 1999 : iran announces the successful test fire of the sayyad - 1 , an advanced anti - aircraft missile designed and manufactured by the aerospace industries organization ( aio ) .
july 2006 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes financial sanctions on sanam industrial group and ya mahdi industries group for their ties to missile proliferation ; both are iranian companies subordinate to iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) .
currently , the iaio is responsible for directing five aviation organizations : saha , hesa , panha , ghods , and shahid basir industry . these five organizations have different and complementary roles in the iranian defense industry . saha iran aircraft industries was established in 1961 mainly for major repair of fighter , passenger , and air support plans . iran aircraft manufacturing industrial company ( hesa ) was established in 1976 and belongs to the iranian aviation industries organization ( iaio ) . panha is an iranian helicopter manufacturing company . ghods aviation industry is an iranian aviation manufacturing company established in 1985 . shahid basir is an iranian aviation manufacturing company . irans military industry has taken great strides in the past 25 years , and now manufactures many types of sophisticated arms and equipment .
iran has developed a new twin - engine military trainer named kosar to prepare future pilots for advanced fighters . the aircraft could take flight within the next five or six months after starting ground testing . video credit : iran’s aviation industries organization ( iaio ) research center obtained by james drew , defense editor , aviation week & space technology at the maks - 2017 air show in zhukovsky , russia .
oversees iran ' s military aviation activities ; linked to the ministry of defense and armed forces logistics ( modafl ) .
brigadier‑general ; head , aerospace industries organisation ( aio ) . aio includes shahid hemmat industries group ( shig ) and shahid bakeri industries group ( sbig ) ; both of these groups were designated under unscr 1737 ( 2006 ) .
19 . shahid sayyade shirazi industries : shahid sayyade shirazi industries ( sssi ) is owned or controlled by , or acts on behalf of , the dio .
- ave . sepahbod gharani p . o . box 15815 / 1775 tehran , iran - karaj special road , mehrabad airport , tehran , iran ; address : sepahbod gharani 36 , tehran , iran - 3th km karaj special road , aviation industries boulevard , tehran , iran
25 iran aircraft manufacturing industries ( also known as iami , iamco , hesa , hasa , iran aircraft manufacturing company , iran aircraft mfg . in . co . , iran aircraft manufacturing industries corporation , havapeyma sazhran , hava payma sazi - e iran , havapeyma sazi iran , hesa trade center and karkhanejate sanaye havapaymaie iran )
5 . farasakht industries : farasakht industries is owned or controlled by , or act on behalf of , the iran aircraft manufacturing company , which in turn is owned or controlled by modafl .
- shahid hemmet industries group ( shig ) – produces liquid - fuel ballistic missiles .
iran has reportedly signed contracts worth $ 21 billion to buy satellite equipment and aircraft from russia . according to a report from reuters , manouchehr manteghi , the managing director of iran aviation industries organization , said in an interview with russian agency sputnik that the contracts had been signed at the maks - 2015 air show in russia last month . [ … ]
10 designing , engineering & manufacturing development of iran khodro co . ( demico ) heavy metal industries ( hmi )
2 . armament industries group : armament industries group ( aig ) manufacturers and services a variety of small arms and light weapons , including large - and medium - calibre guns and related technology . aig conducts the majority of its procurement activity through hadid industries complex .
august 2012 : iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) reportedly test - fires a fourth generation fateh - 110 ballistic missile . the fatah - 110 is a solid fuel missile with a range of 300 km .
iran will need additional power generation and infrastructure to meet its projected economic growth , particularly in energy - intensive industries .
iran ` s aviation industries scored considerable achievements , emerging as the forerunner in iran ` s aviation industry in the post - 1979 islamic revolution period . expressing this view , managing director of iran ` s aviation industries brigadier general ali - mohammad naderi said in a 28 september 2005 press briefing about his organization ` s post - revolution achievements that it had produced more than 1 , 600 planes , 2 , 182 plane engines , 1 , 751 helicopter engines , 149 industrial jet engines , in addition to repairing more than 11 models of planes and 18 models of military , commercial and industrial planes ` engines . naderi said his organization used to repair three different models of f - 4 , c - 130 and f - 5 planes before the 1979 islamic revolution . furthermore , naderi said iran ` s aviation industries has been successful in reducing bureaucracy , upgrading knowledge and experience of its personnel , updating its equipment and facilities , attaining self - sufficiency and raising exports . he said his organization also manufactures and repairs planes , including wide - bodied aircraft , produces turbine engines and repairs engines . he added that the organization tries its best to guarantee a constant backup for its air fleet , acquire and transfer know - how and experience and meet the requirements of its non - military sections .
another iranian company , esfahan - based aviation industries research center ( airc ) , recently developed the shahed - 278 , a lightweight helicopter that resembles the bell models . iran ' s civil aviation authorities will issue a type certificate for the helicopter once it completes its flight - test program . the company reports orders for 15 shahed - 278s from undisclosed customers .
september 2008 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department sanctions six iranian military firms . three of these firms , iran electronics industries , shiraz electronics industries , and iran communications industries , make communications equipment for iran ' s military . iran aircraft manufacturing industrial company ( hesa ) develops and produces unmanned aerial vehicles and other military aircraft , and its subsidiary , farasakht industries , makes aerospace tools and equipment . these entities are owned or controlled by iran ' s ministry of defense armed forces logistics ( modafl ) .
although the specific responsibilities of this foundation are unknown , bonyads generally serve as investment vehicles for the associated organization .
33 ) nezaja commanders visit shahid mellati industries group . defa news . 12 / 14 / 2014
december 2004 : according to ncri , iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) is developing several clandestine missiles , including the ghadr , the shahab - 4 , and the zelzal 2 , and is working on nuclear and chemical warheads .
june 2007 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes financial sanctions on two iranian companies involved in missile work for iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) , which directs iran ' s missile program . fajr industries group is an aio subordinate involved in the production of missile guidance systems and mizan machine manufacturing group is an aio front company involved in procurement .
jnn 12 jan 2013 tehran : the islamic republic of iran plans to manufacture three domestically - designed passenger planes by 2026 , according to a senior iranian aviation official .
august 2011 : iran inaugurates a carbon fiber production line at iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) . carbon fiber composites have applications in missiles , specifically in items such as rocket motor exit cones and nozzles , reentry vehicle nosetips , heat shields , and leading edges of control surfaces .
- rocket industries group ( rig ) – produces artillery rockets ( 107mm - 333mm ) , and rpgs .
the iranian government owns the largest companies which are typically in the extraction and manufacturing industries . these include :
aviation industries organization ( aio ) ceo abdolkarim banitarafi headed the iranian delegation to maks , and 16 companies that report to the defense ministry and the ministry for science , research and technologies exhibited . according to information provided by the delegation , the number of jobs in the national aerospace sector rose from 38 , 000 in 2010 to 78 , 000 in 2015 , and is growing further . there are 180 enterprises in the country involved in aerospace projects , including 125 specialized in development and production of aviation and space equipment .
december 2013 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes sanctions on several iranian entities for their links to iran ' s ballistic missile and military aviation programs , including maro sanat company , navid composite material company , and qods aviation industries , as well as qods front companies fan pardazan and ertebat gostar novin and qods ' s commercial manager reza amidi . navid composite is building a carbon fiber production plant in iran , according to the treasury department .
february 2011 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes sanctions on eleven entities in an illicit procurement network supporting iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) . led by milad jafari , the network used companies in iran and turkey to procure metal parts , including steel and aluminum alloys , for iran ' s missile program .
joint aircraft technology projects with russia were supplemented by such projects as the indigenously designed and manufactured shabaviz helicopter manufactured by iran helicopter support and renewal company ( ihsrc , also sometimes written iran helicopter support and renewal industries ) and the s - 68 turboprop trainer manufactured by iran aircraft industries . iran helicopter support and renewal industries in tehran is a producer of the helicopter ' s body and maintenance of helicopters according to american standards . however , the achievements of iran ' s aviation industry has not only been limited to the manufacture of planes . iran air had successfully completely overhauled a number of planes in its fleet , without any foreign assistance as have other local companies such as aseman .
- special industries group ( sig ) – produces miscellaneous equipment such as cbw gear , uniforms , and stoves .
- shahid bagheri industries group ( sbig ) – produces solid - fuel ballistic missiles , including nazeat and zelzal .
javad rahiqi : head of the atomic energy organization of iran ( aeoi ) esfahan nuclear technology center ( additional information : dob : 24 april 1954 ; pob : marshad ) .
. they are assigned to the 83rd uav squadron , which is part of the 8th isr aviation group based out of the el libertador airbase in maracay .
the middle east is a thriving market for aviation and airport developments . the uae offers opportunities for uk companies with innovative and cutting edge products and services .
april 2000 : the state department imposes sanctions on changgwang sinyong , a north korean company , and iran ' s ministry of defense armed forces logistics ( modafl ) , aerospace industries organization ( aio ) , shahid hemat industrial group ( shig ) , and sanam industrial group for missile technology proliferation activities .
- ammunition and metallurgy industries group ( amig ) – produces ammunition for guns and cannons , field artillery , and mortars .
the iranian industry has been performing repair and overhaul on bell 205s , 212s and 412s since before the 1979 islamic revolution . after the revolution , iran aircraft industries
may 2004 : iran says it has begun manufacturing a cruise missile called the kowsar ( kosar ) , an indigenous stealth anti - ship missile made by the aerospace industries organization ( aio ) . the missile is said to have three variants : shore - launched , air - launched , and ship - launched .
12 . modern industries technique company : modern industries technique company ( mitec ) is responsible for design and construction of the ir - 40 heavy water reactor in arak . mitec has spearheaded procurement for the construction of the ir - 40 heavy water reactor .
iran has started building its first commercial passenger airplane . its called iran - 150 a twin engine aircraft . the project is a 3 - phase part which the iranian aviation industries organization ( iaio ) along with ian ' s civil aircraft design center ( cadc ) plans to have the first phase finished by march of 2014 . the managing director of ( iaio ) said in addition , top engineers from iran university of science and technology , sharif university of technology , isfahan university of technology and amir kabir university of technology are all part of this project .
july 2017 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the state department imposes sanctions on entities involved in the research , development , and testing of iran ' s ballistic missiles , including the islamic revolutionary guard corps ( irgc ) aerospace force self sufficiency jihad organization ( asf ssjo ) and the irgc research and self sufficiency jehad organization ( rssjo ) .
- armament industries group ( aig ) * - produces mortar tubes , recoilless rifles , rocket launchers , guns , and howitzers .
contact trade and investment adviser , ranjana . abraham @ urltoken for more information on opportunities in the uae ’s creative industries sector .
february 2015 : in its first satellite launch since 2012 , iran successfully sends its fourth domestically built satellite , the fajr , into orbit . the satellite , which was launched from the 21 - meter , 26 - ton safir - 1b launch vehicle , had a launch weight of 52 kg , with a height of 49 cm and a width of 35 cm , according to media and analyst reports . iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) is responsible for the launcher ; iran electronics industries ( iei ) built the satellite .
iran is planning to license produce over 50 russian - designed ka - 32 helicopters , the managing director of iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) , majid hedayat , said at the iran air show 2008 . iran is planning to manufacture over 50 russian - designed ka - 32 helicopters under a production license . ka - 32 is a civilian version of the russian ka - 27 military helicopter developed by the kamov design bureau .
we have long been considering the kamov helicopter manufacturer as our partner . . . and we are planning to sign a contract on the licensed production of at least 50 ka - 32 helicopters [ in iran ] ,
the managing director of iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) , majid hedayat , said at the iran air show 2008 . ka - 32 is a 12 - ton aircraft than can carry up to four tons of payload . it can stay in the air about four hours per sortie and cruises at 205 kilometers an hour . the ka - 27 has been used by the russian navy since the 1970s . there are fears in the west that with the ability to manufacture the ka - 32 , iran could easily convert them back to their original ka - 27 military configuration .
other individuals involved in iran ' s ballistic missile programs : e . o . 13382 derivative proliferation designation by treasury of each of the individuals listed below for their relationship to the aerospace industries organization , an entity previously designated under e . o . 13382 . each individual is listed on the annex of unscr 1737 for being involved in iran ' s ballistic missile program .
currently , the iaio is responsible for directing five aviation organizations : saha , hesa , panha , ghods and shahid basir industry . these five organizations have different and complementary roles in the iranian defense industry and iranian civil aviation , and have progressed , with the exception of ghods , from repair and maintenance facilities to larger defence enterprises with several thousand employees .
march 2016 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the u . s . treasury department sanctions two iranian defense firms for their involvement in iran ' s ballistic missile program . shahid nuri industries and shahid movahed industries arewere designated as subordinates of shahid hemmat industrial group ( shig ) , which is responsible for iran ' s liquid - fueled ballistic missile program .
june 2005 : president george w . bush issues executive order 13382 on blocking property of weapons of mass destruction ( wmd ) proliferators and their supporters . the order freezes the assets of specially designated proliferators of wmd and wmd delivery systems , as well as members of their support networks ; four iranian entities are designated under this order , including aerospace industries organization ( aio ) , shahid hemat industrial group ( shig ) , shahid bakeri industrial group , and the atomic energy organization of iran ( aeoi ) .
iran has 54 airports , including 8 international airports which are managed by iranian airports company . iran’s aviation infrastructure is in significant need of investment , both in terms of its airports and air fleet ( as 300 may be needed in the next 5 years ) .
steps towards the normalization of trade and economic relations , such as improving iran’s access to the international economy , markets and capital through practical support for full integration into international structures , including the world trade organization , and to create the framework for increased direct investment in iran and trade with iran .
1 . amin industrial complex : amin industrial complex sought temperature controllers which may be used in nuclear research and operational / production facilities . amin industrial complex is owned or controlled by , or acts on behalf of , the defense industries organization ( dio ) , which was designated in resolution 1737 ( 2006 ) .
aviation industries research center describes the shahed - 278 as a purely civilian design . preparations for production are nearly complete at the iran aircraft manufacturing co . ( hesa ) , which has supplied parts for the three development prototypes airc has built and flown so far . helicopters are not new territory for hesa ; the company was established in 1964 as the iran helicopter co . , to service and repair bell rotorcraft .
in august 2007 an iranian aviation company reached a deal in moscow with russia ' s tupolev aircraft maker to purchase five tu - 204 passenger planes . the agreement was signed between iran air tour company and ilyushin finance firm at the maks - 2007 international air show at the zhukovsky airbase east of moscow . secretary of iran ' s aviation companies association mehdi aliyar earlier announced early in august that iran had ordered several tu - 204 and the russian company is to deliver the aircraft within the next 18 months .
managing director of the aviation industries department at the ministry of defence and armed forces logistics hasan tavala ' i said 23 january 2001 that a contract would be signed with russia for production of tu 334 planes in iran after receiving the government ' s approval . tavala ' i said preliminary steps for the contract involving 30 , 000 hours of expert studies , had already been taken .
iaio ' s main task , in addition to supplying spare parts for aircraft in service , is to obtain the required technologies and know - how to manufacture aircraft for the national armed forces . iaio thus acts as the policy maker , coordinator and planner for the activities of iran ' s aviation industries as regards manufacturing , overhaul , support and repair of all types of aircraft .
february 2012 : iran successfully launches the navid - e elm - o ( navid ) satellite into orbit using the safir launch - vehicle , according to iran ' s ministry of defense . the satellite weighs roughly 50 kg and is set to orbit at an altitude between 250 km and 375 km . according to iranian defense officials , the navid was developed in coordination with iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) and the sharif university of technology .
the iaio head said in october that the organization plans to equip the countries airlines with 90 to 120 - seat airplanes with the help of a number of foreign companies , press tv reported .
at the moment , the country is constructing some types of aircraft , including general aviation planes which are built by the aviation industries organization as well as the private sector ,
manteqi told fars news agency . on the production of 90 to 120 - seat planes , manteqi said the number was decided on after research into the number of seats occupied in different airplanes per year .
given that many countries are concentrating on producing planes with this capacity and that we are making 59 - seat aircraft inside the country , it has been decided to shift focus to 90 to 120 - seat airplanes in the next step ,
he went on say .
we are negotiating with a number of countries in this regard and the plan will be announced once it is finalized .
manteqi said iran has made noticeable progress in the aviation industries sector in the face of sanctions imposed by the united states and its european allies on iranian airlines . with a population of 70 million , iran needs to have 6 , 300 airplanes while it does not possess more than nine aircraft for every one million individuals , the iranian official regretted .
see also , the commander of the iriaa ' s “ya ali industries center” describing the three levels ( yjc , 03 / 22 / 15 ) .
today , modafl is responsible for providing logistical support to the armed forces , and for managing the associated military industries . specifically , their responsibilities are :
ofac issues advisories to the public on important issues related to the iran sanctions , while these documents may focus on specific industries and activities they should be reviewed by any party interested in ofac compliance .
when the iranian mod learned about the russian defence ministry order for four new tu - 204 - 200s ( tu - 214s ) , it asked tupolev for a presentation of the airplane . on 27 november 2007 a tu - 204 - 200 and a tu - 334 - 100 landed in tehran ' s mehrabad airport , where they were inspected by iri defence minister mostafa mohammad - najjar , head of iran ' s aviation industries organization , other state officials and industrialists . the iranian hosts expressed interest in special version of the tu - 204 airliner , for use as vip transport and flying command post .
modafl has ultimate authority over iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) , which was designated under e . o . 13382 on june 28 , 2005 . the aio is the iranian organization responsible for ballistic missile research , development and production activities and organizations , including the shahid hemmat industries group ( shig ) and the shahid bakeri industries group ( sbig ) , which were both listed under un security council resolution 1737 and designated under e . o . 13382 . the head of modafl has publicly indicated iran ' s willingness to continue to work on ballistic missiles . defense minister brigadier general mostafa mohammad najjar said that one of modafl ' s major projects is the manufacturing of shahab - 3 missiles and that it will not be halted . modafl representatives have acted as facilitators for iranian assistance to an e . o . 13382 - designated entity and , over the past two years , have brokered a number of transactions involving materials and technologies with ballistic missile applications .
today ' s designations also notify the international private sector of the dangers of doing business with three of iran ' s largest banks , as well as the many irgc - affiliated companies that pervade several basic iranian industries .
contact a dit iran export adviser for a free consultation if you are interested in exporting to iran .
iran’s economy is relatively diversified . however , the oil and gas sector still dominates . iran has :
the aerospace industries organization ( aio ) is the dio subsidiary responsible for managing iran ' s missile program , and is heavily involved in illicit procurement efforts . [ 1 ] for example , in february 2010 u . s . agents arrested a taiwan passport holder in the u . s . pacific territory of guam on charges of illegally exporting commodities such as turbine engines , sealing compound , and hermetic connectors to sanam industrial group for iran ' s missile program . [ 2 ]
as for the irgcaf , it has improved its technical base by concentrating most of its capability in a semicorporate entity , the pars aviation services company , which maintains the irgcaf ' s own combat and transport fleet and provides services to local airlines that operate seventeen tupolev tu - 154 passenger planes . yet despite significant strides in this area , iran continues to experience problems maintaining its aging fleet of military and civilian aircraft , a fact that has contributed to a number of major aviation disasters in the past decade .
- vehicle and equipment industries group ( veig ) – produces vehicles including tanks , apcs , trucks , and bulldozers , as well equipment like trailers and fire - control upgrades .
- iran aircraft industries ( iaci / saha ) – founded and 1970 and based in tehran , the iaci is responsible for major overhauls of civilian and military aircraft . also responsible for producing components necessary for repair , including engines .
iran general license ( no . e ) - authorizing certain services in support of nongovernmental organizations’ activities in iran
iran ' s aviation industry infrastructure was by and large established in the 1970s , at the time of the shah reza pahlavi and limitless oil revenues . not only did the shah order vast quantities of america ' s most advanced weapons , he was also acquiring the capability to produce them in iran . under a multibillion - dollar industrialisation program , the shah commissioned us arms firms to build entire weapons factories from scratch in iran . thus bell helicopter ( a division of textron , inc . ) was building a factory to produce model - 214 helicopters in isfahan . northrop was also a joint partner in iran aircraft industries , inc . , which maintained many of the us military aircraft sold to iran and was expected to produce aircraft components and eventually complete planes . these efforts represented a large share of us industrial involvement in iran , and were a centrepiece of the shah ' s efforts to develop modern , high - technology industries .
in june 2008 iran said it had signed an agreement with moscow for a joint venture to build passenger airliners . under the preliminary agreement , a production plant will be sited in iran , where iranian and russian workers and technicians will jointly construct tu - 204 and tu - 214 passenger aircraft .
the manufacturing of russia ' s updated tu - 204 and tu - 214 passenger aircraft in iran was put on the agenda after russian experts studied the technological capabilities and human resources of the iran aviation industries organization ,
an iranian industry spokesman said .
the agreement between iran and russia will be signed in the near future ,
iaio deputy executive director ali akbar ghazi moradi said . russian and iranian officials earlier announced that the two countries planned to sign a 2 . 5 billion - u . s . dollar contract in 2009 for the delivery of 100 tu - 204 and tu - 214 starting from 2010 .
bank melli , its branches , and subsidiaries : bank melli is iran ' s largest bank . bank melli provides banking services to entities involved in iran ' s nuclear and ballistic missile programs , including entities listed by the u . n . for their involvement in those programs . this includes handling transactions in recent months for bank sepah , defense industries organization , and shahid hemmat industrial group . following the designation of bank sepah under unscr 1747 , bank melli took precautions not to identify sepah in transactions . through its role as a financial conduit , bank melli has facilitated numerous purchases of sensitive materials for iran ' s nuclear and missile programs . in doing so , bank melli has provided a range of financial services on behalf of iran ' s nuclear and missile industries , including opening letters of credit and maintaining accounts .
january 1999 : the state department imposes sanctions on russia ' s d . mendeleyev university of chemical technology of russia , moscow aviation institute ( mai ) , and the scientific research and design institute of power technology for engaging in
proliferation activities related to iran ' s nuclear and / or missile programs .
the uae is the middle east and north africa ( mena ) hub for the creative industries . many of the world’s leading creative design , architecture , media and advertising firms having a presence here .
the group was established between 1992 and 1996 in response to the lack of regional aviation and the pressing need for border security during afghanistan ' s civil war . [ 1 ] as of 2014 the base was commanded by col . abdulreza khodadi . [ 2 ]
january 28 : ali akbar velayati , a top advisor to the supreme leader , visited moscow and met with president vladimir putin . the two agreed to coordinate efforts to upgrade iran’s observer status within the shanghai cooperation organization . velayati also met with russian foreign minister sergei lavrov and energy minister alexander novak .
the deal may strengthen iran’s economic ties with europe , but it is unlikely to have the same impact for the united states . u . s . sanctions relief will generally be limited to nuclear - related restrictions on non - u . s . entities . american companies will still be prohibited from trading with iran . limited exceptions include civil aviation , carpets , pistachios , and caviar .
today , the department of state designated under executive order 13382 two key iranian entities of proliferation concern : the islamic revolutionary guard corps ( irgc ; aka iranian revolutionary guard corps ) and the ministry of defense and armed forces logistics ( modafl ) . additionally , the department of the treasury designated for proliferation activities under e . o . 13382 nine irgc - affiliated entities and five irgc - affiliated individuals as derivatives of the irgc , iran ' s state - owned banks melli and mellat , and three individuals affiliated with iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) .
location : pasdaran avenue , next to telecommunication industry , tehran 16588 , iran ; postal box 89195 / 878 , yazd , iran ; p . o . box 89195 - 678 , yazd , iran ; km 5 of taft road , yazd , iran
if you’re planning on staying in iran for more than 3 months you must obtain a residence permit from iran’s central police administration .
ministry of defense and armed forces logistics ( modafl ) : the ministry of defense and armed forces logistics ( modafl ) controls the defense industries organization , an iranian entity identified in the annex to un security council resolution 1737 and designated by the united states under e . o . 13382 on march 30 , 2007 . modafl also was sanctioned , pursuant to the arms export control act and the export administration act , in november 2000 for its involvement in missile technology proliferation activities .
april 2010 : iran displays several missiles during a military parade , including the shahab - 3 , the ghadr - 1 ( qadr - 1 ) , and the sejil ( sejjil , sijjil ) . the shahab - 3 is a liquid - fueled missile with a range of up to 2 , 000 km that is capable of carrying a 760–1 , 000 kg warhead . the ghadr - 1 is reported to be an optimized version of the shahab - 3 . the sejil is a solid - fuel , two - stage missile . these missiles were developed by iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) .
9 . malek ashtar university : a subordinate of the dtrsc within modafl . this includes research groups previously falling under the physics research center ( phrc ) . iaea inspectors have not been allowed to interview staff or see documents under the control of this organization to resolve the outstanding issue of the possible military dimension to iran’s nuclear program .
it is reasonable to assume the ministry ' s staff is organized into a body equivalent to an ' office of the minister of defense ' , which includes various deputies who direct and coordinate the ministry ' s subordinate industries .
alternately described as a ' company ' or an ' organization ' , the iei is responsible for producing radios , radars , jammers and other networking systems , as well as periscopes , weapon - sights , and other optics . it ' s current director is unknown .
the dio is responsible for the modafl ' s general industrial production , which includes equipment that doesn ' t fall under the specialized air and naval industries described below . it is currently directed by bg2 qasim taqizadeh ( irgc ) .
the qaher and the kowsar are apparently the first results from a long - gestating all - indigenous jet fighter / trainer development effort . the effort has been led by iran’s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) research center . the aircraft proposed in this effort have previously been known as the shafaq or borhan , as shown in photos and model form in various configurations at the biennial airshows that take place on kish island . russia’s mig design bureau is believed to have aided the shafaq project from 2002 to 2010 , but is no longer involved . iran previously reverse - engineered and modified some of its northrop f - 5 fighters as the saeqeh .
november 2003 : iran ' s defense ministry announces that iran does not have any program
to build the shahab - 4 missile .
iranian residents are taxed on worldwide income . foreign entities are taxed on income derived from sources in iran or from activities performed in iran .
the washington institute seeks to advance a balanced and realistic understanding of american interests in the middle east and to promote the policies that secure them . | about the institute the institute is a 501 ( c ) 3 organization ; all donations are tax deductible . | support the institute
the gulf standardization organization ( gso ) sets the framework for the uae ’s packaging and labelling requirements . gso ’s technical requirements for food exports state that all uae food imports provide information in arabic , either as part of the packaging or as an affixed label , detailing the :
currently , this organization repair and maintain ten kinds of military and non military helicopters in sixteen different models . in 1994 , experts at panha company completed the structure of their first helicopter called shabaviz . after this , they have received their first official permit to start manufacturing commercial helicopters .
may 6 : iran and india signed a memorandum of understanding to develop the strategic chabahar port in southeast iran . plans to develop the port date back to 2003 , but were delayed by international sanctions on iran .
22 ) defa press . 02 / 20 / 2015 . 23 ) minister of defense visits samen alaeme industries group . defa news . 08 / 08 / 2014 24 ) fas . 25 ) ibid defa news , 08 / 08 / 201
13 . nuclear research center for agriculture and medicine : the nuclear research center for agriculture and medicine ( nfrpc ) is a large research component of the atomic energy organization of iran ( aeoi ) , which was designated in resolution 1737 ( 2006 ) . the nfrpc is aeoi’s center for the development of nuclear fuel and is involved in enrichment - related activities .
iran’s rail network is operated by islamic republic of iran railways ( rai ) , which is controlled by the ministry of roads and urban development .
goods imports from outside iran into its ftzs are not subject to import duties provided they’re sold within the ftz or re - exported from iran .
the mohajer family encompasses a range of tactical surveillance uavs , and are among the most well known and mature iranian designs . developed during the height of the iran - iraq war by the qods aviation industry company , they continue to be used by various branches of the iranian military . though not as widespread in foreign service as the ababil , they have increasingly been seen over iraq and syria .
the sanctions remaining in force also prevent iran - related transactions from passing through the us financial system . this complicates payments into and out of iran .
iran general license ( no . f ) - authorizing certain services in support of professional and amateur sports activities and exchanges involving the united states and iran
investors may need to commit significant resources to training local staff . economic isolation in recent years has meant that international best practice is not always followed and international standards have not been met , especially in technology - dependent industries such as oil and gas . however , this is an area that the government of iran is trying to address .
iran ' s air forces are divided between the islamic republic of iran air force ( iriaf ) and islamic revolutionary guards corps air force ( irgcaf ) .
the uk has no double taxation agreement with iran , which means you may not be able to claim tax relief if taxed in iran and the uk .
location : 3rd km of khalaj road , seyyedi street , mashad 91638 , iran ; km 4 of khalaj road , end of seyedi street , mashad , iran ; p . o . box 91735 - 549 , mashad , iran ; khalaj rd . , end of seyyedi alley , mashad , iran ; moqan st . , pasdaran st . , pasdaran cross rd . , tehran , iran
location : p . o . box 91735 - 549 , mashad , iran ; amin industrial estate , khalage rd . , seyedi district , mashad , iran ; kaveh complex , khalaj rd . , seyedi st . , mashad , iran
the central insurance of iran , the industry ' s regulator and . . .
january 20 : iran’s largest car maker , iran khodro , signed an agreement with france’s renault to import two models of cars in early or mid - 2015 .
iran will not make a fighter jet until a decent jet engine it created .
iran’s economic performance is expected to improve following the recent lifting of some sanctions .
read our uk sanctions on iran page to check whether you need a licence .
iran is an islamic republic and its legal system is based on sharia principles .
the islamic republic of iran’s customs administration is responsible for customs laws and regulations .
location : sepah islam road , karaj special road km 10 , iran ; pasdaran ave . , p . o . box 19585 / 777 , tehran , iran
- provision of technological and financial assistance necessary for iran’s peaceful use of nuclear energy , support for the resumption of technical cooperation projects in iran by the iaea .
facilitation of iran’s complete self - sufficiency in food through cooperation in modern technology .
according to eng . mehrdad amiri , deputy operations director of iran aircraft industries , the first tu - 334 would be manufactured in iran following the completion of preliminary steps . the selection of the tu - 334 came following comparative proposals from other manufacturers . the tu - 334 , having completed design and trial phases , was shortly due to be entered into production at the tupolov works . production in iran would be launched concurrently with that of its technology partner in russia , thus reflecting the latest available aircraft technology .
march 2000 : the iran nonproliferation act of 2000 ( p . l . 106 - 178 ) is signed into law , authorizing sanctions against persons transferring to iran materials and technology capable of contributing to iran ' s cruise and ballistic missile programs .
there is a positive outlook for uk - iran trade relations . iran is the biggest new market to enter the global economy in over a decade , offering significant opportunities in most sectors , with potential to grow as the market in iran expands .
despite the lifting of many sanctions , iran can be a difficult place to do business . uk businesses looking to trade or invest in iran should be aware of :
iran will also need to make progress to meet international regulatory standards and to build confidence with international banks for them to re - engage in iran - related business .
ave . sepahbod gharani p . o . box 15815 / 1775 , tehran , iran
1995 : iran receives four scud transporter erector launchers ( tels ) from north korea .
northwest of karaj at km 55 qazvin ( alt . ghazvin ) highway , haljerd , iran ; no . 66 sarhang sakhaei st . , hafez avenue , tehran , iran
july 14 : iran and the world’s six major powers reached a final nuclear deal .
iran has one of the most developed healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors in the middle east .
there are currently 2 foreign exchange rates used in iran – a market rate and an official rate , set and maintained by the central bank of iran ( cbi ) .
ukef will also consider applications for direct lending to purchasers of british exports to iran .
all commercial entities engaged in activities in iran must be registered on the commercial register .
foreign investors in iran need to register with the relevant government authorities . these include :
non - iranian nationals are subject to iranian tax on any income earned in iran .
to work in iran you need an entry visa that includes the right to engage in specific work and a valid work permit under article 120 of the iran labour law .
certain activities related to iran may be allowed if they are licensed by ofac . below ofac has issued guidance and statements on specific licensing policies as they relate to iran .
- treasury cuts iran ' s bank saderat off from u . s . financial system
september 2011 : iran ' s defense ministry reportedly delivers the of qader anti - ship cruise missile to iran ' s navy and to the irgc ' s naval force . according to iran ' s defense minister , the qader has a range of 200 km .
representatives of iran ' s aviation industry planned to buy ukrainian an - 148 planes and arrange their batch licensed production in that country . representatives of iran air and iran air tour disclosed these plans following presentation of an - 148 at iran air show ' 2008 . in the course of the meeting , mohammad alizadeh , managing director of iran ' s hesa production company , noted if iranian air industry makes a final choice in favor of an - 148 , there will be no problems over its production , the antonov aircraft engineering complex press service reported .
we have the experience of cooperation with the antonov on an - 140 , and we are sure our new joint program will also be a success ,
he emphasized . according to dmytro kiva , general designer of the antonov complex , iran distinctly expressed the intention to buy an - 148 and launch its production in a broad cooperation with ukraine and russia .
most financial and economic sanctions against iran were lifted following the international atomic energy agency’s verification that iran had completed all necessary steps to reach implementation day ( 16 january 2016 ) .
today , iran ' s aviation industries produce flight avionics and communications gear , two types of engines , airframes , in - flight refueling gear , and flight simulators . in addition , the iriaf has produced a variety of ordnance , including both
dumb
( unguided ) and
smart
( guided ) bombs and air - to - air , air - to - ground , and surface - to - air missiles , including the fatter air - to - air missile ( a sidewinder lookalike ) , the sedjil ( an air - to - air version of the hawk surface - to - air missile ) , the agm - 379 / 20 zoobin , the gbu - 67 / b qadr , and the sattar laser - guided air - to - ground missile .
july 2002 : iran tests the shahab - 3 missile . the test is reportedly unsuccessful .
the end of a deal ? trump announces u . s . withdrawal from iran nuclear accord
suite 1 , 59 azadi ali north sohrevardi avenue , tehran , iran ; no . 1 alloy 7 koy‑e‑nasr street , tehran , iran ; arian nikan tehran pjs , suite 59 , no 2 azadi alley , north sohrevardi street , tehran , iran ; suite 4 , no . 8 iraj alley , mozafarikhah avenue , golha street , golha square , tehran , iran
the best approach to starting business in iran will depend on a company’s circumstances and activity .
businesses can be established in iran itself or in one of the many economic free zones .