travel surrey was a bus company operating services in surrey .

it was a subsidiary of national express before being sold in may 2009 to nedrailways .

in october 2009 , it was rebranded as abellio surrey .

travel surrey

travel surrey was originally part of travel london west , until renamed in september 2007 .
from early september 2007 , the surrey routes operated from byfleet depot were re - branded as travel surrey .
travel consultant – luxury travel – up to £28k + comm – south west london travel consultant is required for a leading luxury travel brand to create tailormade travel to ski , winter sun and summer destinations . as a luxury travel consultant you will involve handling all travel arrangements , including booking flights , transfers , hotels , weekend breaks and spor . . .
in september 2007 and ran buses in a livery of white with a red skirt . renamed travel london , in september 2007 it was rebranded as travel surrey . in october 2009 it was rebranded abellio surrey .
official travel news feed for # surrey from @ bbcsurrey 104 / 104 . 6fm , digital , online and freeview 722 , with surrey county council and partners .
in 2005 national express expanded again with the takeover of the london bus operations of tellings - golden miller as well as 15 surrey county council contracts . travel london is the sister company of travel west midlands and travel dundee .
travel ticketing executive – £23k plus commission – south west london travel ticketing executive is required for a luxury global travel company , who are passionate about the travel product they sell and pride themselves on providing a unique travel experience . as an travel ticketing executive you will be responsible for booking and issuing of flights , be analytical and . . .
© university of surrey , guildford , surrey gu2 7xh , united kingdom . + 44 ( 0 ) 1483 300800
this garage was operated by tellings - golden miller and was sold to national express in june 2005 . [ 10 ] it was rebranded as travel surrey in september 2007 and ran buses in a livery of white with a red skirt . renamed travel london , in september 2007 it was rebranded as travel surrey . in october 2009 it was rebranded abellio surrey .
tailormade travel consultant – adventure travel - £28k plus commission & incentives - hampshire a leading adventure travel company who specialise in some of the world’s most exciting and exotic destinations are looking for an tailormade travel consultant to join a vibrant and dynamic team . the tailormade travel consultant will be responsible for the creation a . . .
abellio london and abellio surrey are bus companies operating services in greater london and surrey . they are subsidiaries of abellio and operate services under contract to transport for london and surrey county council .
tailor - made travel consultant – south east asia – west london tailor - made travel consultant ( south east asia ) is required by a travel company that seeks to give authentic travel experiences to their adventure loving clientele . as tailor - made travel consultant ( south east asia ) you will use your travel expertise to help guide clients to their once - in - a - lifetime experienc . . .
graduate travel sales consultant – £18k basic ote £50k – south west london graduate travel sales consultant is required by one of the uk’s most prestigious luxury travel companies . as graduate travel sales consultant , you will be working for a travel company who have a fantastic reputation for putting their customers first and that are regular winners at indu . . .
cruise travel sales consultant – £18k basic ote £50k – south west london cruise travel sales consultant is required by one of the uk’s most prestigious luxury travel companies . as cruise travel sales consultant , you will be working for a travel company who have a fantastic reputation for putting their customers first and that are regular winners at industry a . . .
this garage holds 94 buses , and runs london bus routes 235 , 481 , 490 , h20 , h25 , h26 , r68 , r70 , and surrey county council bus route 555 ( travel surrey ) .
it is often hailed as one of the most enviable and affluent counties in britain , but surrey has been branded “uninspiring” and “dull” by a new travel guide .
it is often hailed as one of the most enviable and affluent counties in britain , but surrey has been branded “uninspiring” and “dull” by a new travel guide .
on 30 october 2009 the businesses were rebranded as abellio london and abellio surrey .
travel consultant . we are currently seeking experienced travel consultants with excellent customer service and sales acumen to join a successful luxury travel brand . you will be responsible for being the voice of the brand and advising customers on the luxury holiday product range available to select worldwide destinations . as a travel consultant , you will be responsibl . . .
for help in planning a journey in surrey , the travel smart surrey journey planner allows you to plan your journey from start to finish and includes all means of transport from walking , cycling to bus , car and train . safe journey and happy planning .
senior travel consultant – up to £24k plus commission - south west london a senior travel consultant is required to join the sales team in their cycling holiday division . as senior travel consultant you will be working for a renowned holiday company who specialise in cycling and walking tours . you will be an enthusiastic travel consultant with 1 - 2 years’ exp . . .
travel tailor - made australia / new zealand specialist is required by one of the uk’s leading travel specialists . this exceptional company offer luxury once in a life time experiences to their customers and require a tailor - made australia / new zealand travel specialist to design and deliver imaginative and inspirational holidays . as tailor - made australia / new zealand travel . . .
sightseeing tours around kent , surrey , sussex and south east england with space travel - the chauffeur drive , private hire taxi service for otford , sevenoaks , kent and the uk .
before you travel to surrey you should set up your surrey it / email account . this is the email address that will be used for all university correspondence throughout your stay at surrey and for a while afterwards . you can activate your account by following the instructions – you will need your university number , which was sent to you in the email about applying for accommodation .
travel consultant - luxury travel . are you a driven and ambitious travel consultant with a flair for sales and carry a passion for luxury holidays ? are you an expert in delivering exceptional customer service and going the extra mile to ensure you have retained your client and their loyalty ? are you now looking for your next role to be with a luxury travel company that will fully . . .
india travel consultant– sw london - £23k plus comm ( ote £35 - 45k ) an exciting opportunity as an india travel consultant has become available for a leading boutique luxury travel company as they look to grow the company and build their brand . as india travel consultant you will be working for a company that shares your passion , where you will be able to help assist clien . . .
surrey’s rich history and many diverse ethnic communities make it one of british columbia’s most unique communities . surrey has created a unique identity for itself through embracing the local history and heritage that surrounds surrey , including the traditions and sacred places of the first nations people and its agricultural roots dating back as early as the 1800’s . surrey is home to a variety of heritage sites such as the semiahmoo heritage trail which was completed in 1874 . more than 50 of surrey’s heritage sites can be found in the canadian register of historic places , showcasing surrey’s rich local heritage to the nation .
find out about how we can help make travel easier for people with disabilities , including scooter users .
we ' ll send you updates with the latest deals , reviews and articles for surrey each week .
whether to you intend to relax in a county house hotel , take an exhilarating jaunt on a theme park ride or walk the north downs way through surrey , let us help you with your travel plans .
travel : a281 / a248 in shalford - reports of an accident . traffic is slow on all approaches .
travel london is a large operator of buses in london , and is owned by the national express group .
following the acquisitions of limebourne , connex bus , tellings - golden miller , wings buses and link - line , travel london has a wide operating area within greater london and surrey . the company operates contracts on behalf of transport for london ( tfl ) and surrey county council . operations are split between three registered companies .
bus operator abellio surrey has launched a new mobile ticket website to offer customers an improved and integrated service for buying m - tickets and connecting with the bus company ' s travel planning tools . the new ticket website allows cust…
tendered services and 30 surrey county council and kingston university routes . all vehicles , depots and staff were included .
abellio operates six garages in london and surrey . beddington cross , battersea and walworth are operated by abellio london limited
travel london also operates inter - campus bus services on behalf of kingston university , routes ku1 , ku2 and ku3 .
built in the reign of elizabeth i , loseley park stands in ancient surrey parkland with stunning views towards north downs .
this garage holds 50 buses and is the base for several surrey county council tendered routes as well as some commercial services .
travel consultant - luxury . this is an amazing opportunity to join a luxury travel company that is taking their business to new heights and expanding their long - haul travel consultant teams across all departments . our client is a fast - paced driven company that has achieved impressive luxury sales growth . this company will offer you a fantastic career with the opportunities to progress in t . . .
we operate bus services across london on behalf of transport for london and also run route 461 between kingston and addlestone in surrey .
welcome to travel smart ' s news section , where you can find updates about the work we and our partners have been doing .
surrey is a county of vibrant towns and picturesque villages , from the northern part of the county being considered the suburbs of london to the rural south , surrey is a county of contrasts and therefore great for exploring . towns : all the towns . . .
with 2 , 500 employees we operate over 750 buses to deliver bus routes across central , south and west london and north surrey .
it is branded as three sub - divisions : stagecoach in hampshire , stagecoach in hants & surrey and stagecoach in the south downs .
choose a region please select . . . north east yorkshire north west wales midlands beds and bucks herts and essex kent and surrey arrivaclick go
national express coventry and safer travel have been putting joint partnership working into action , patrolling the city’s bus network to keep passengers and staff safe .
arriva ' s network of service within it ' s regions provides many links and opportunities for travel that are ideal for students attending the universities and colleges .
with 2 , 500 employees , we offer fantastic opportunities to drive one of our 700 buses on our routes across central , south and west london and surrey .
marketing manager 4 travel – competitive salary - surrey our client is one of the uk’s leading destination specialists offering a wide range of inspiring holiday and school trip programmes . as the marketing manager , your primary role will be to oversee and coordinate all online and offline marketing activities within the department . working closely with the department’s directo . . .
operations manager - £28k - hampshire a leading adventure travel company who specialise in some of the world’s most exciting and exotic destinations are looking for an operations manager to join a vibrant and dynamic team . the operations manager will be responsible for the day - to - day travel operations and product delivery . as operations executive you will be playi . . .
digital marketing executive | surreydigital marketing executive is required to join the marketing department for our client that specialises in creating bespoke holidays . our client build exceptional travel experiences with a fun , friendly , informed service . the marketing team are passionate about travel , always on the lookout for new ways to share this with the rest of the wor . . .
it is your responsibility to ensure that you carry your mobile phone on the relevant journey and that your phone is charged , functional and that you are able to display the ticket for inspection when you travel . m - tickets must be activated from within the mobile application on or before the day of travel in order to validate the m - ticket .
our client is a successful and long established travel company that offer various travel services across the globe for corporate clients . due to remarkable growth , we are now seeking an experienced affiliate & merchandising executive to handle its european markets . this role is ideal for someone with experience in the negotiation of contracts for airlines and / or hotels seeking car . . .
at the west end of goldsworth road , turn off at the roundabout into kingsway . towards the end of the road , turn left into the surrey history centre car park .
this map contains the information we have been made aware of , if you know of a travel problem please call the jambuster line with check a trade - 0800 06 88 964 .
the london bus operation of the national express group travel london came into existence in its current guise when national express bought out connex bus ( established in uk in 1996 , a division of french owned transport corporation connex ) in 2004 . ironically had taken over an existing operator limebourne buses which had actually taken over the original travel london when it was originally sold .
all students must register with the university of surrey and there are 2 parts to the registration process . the first is to complete our online initial registration form before your arrival . to do this , you must first have set up your surrey it / email account . you will be emailed with a link to the pre - registration form a few weeks before your arrival . on completion of the form , you will have the option to download or print off your ‘confirmation of pre - registration’ certificate , which you must bring with you to surrey .
reservations manager - luxury travel . this is a great opportunity for a proven reservations manager / sales manager who has a passion and first - hand experience of the luxury travel market . if you enjoy recognition and strive to be the best at everything you do then this is the perfect opportunity to join an established , successful and expanding luxury specialist that rewards and recogni . . .
it’s important when you are considering setting up your own travel business from home that you choose an established , independent business to work with . here are some of the benefits you will receive when joining us . . . a nationally recognised brand and membership scheme which your customers will love and which will help you sell more we are the largest independent travel co - operative in . . .
whether you ' re commuting to work , going shopping or just having a day - out around the city , travel with plusbus - the discount price bus pass you buy with your train ticket .
part of the abellio group , abellio bus operates bus routes across south and west london and north surrey , plus rail replacement and event services across the uk to provide easier journeys , every day .
abellio operates six garages in london and surrey . beddington cross , battersea and walworth are operated by abellio london limited [ 1 ] and byfleet , fulwell and hayes by abellio west london limited . [ 2 ]
local maps to help you travel around the county sustainably , whether for work or leisure . all of our maps can be viewed online , saved to your desktop or printed out for when you are on the move .
we shall not provide duplicate or replacement tickets . the ticket must be stored on your mobile phone until the date and time of travel and such safekeeping shall be your responsibility . m - tickets are non - transferable .
however a month later , countryliner went into administration , with stagecoach taking back route 46 , as well as surrey county council school routes 43 , 45 and 87 , all on an emergency basis until july 2013 .
the second part of the process is to attend a registration session during your first few days at surrey to which you must bring your passport and an electronic copy or print - out of your ‘confirmation of pre - registration’ .
abellio london & surrey won twice over at the uk bus awards 2014 . battersea depot secured gold as ‘london bus garage of the year’ and business development manager simon bennett won the peter huntley fundraising award . additionally , two …
on 11 november 2007 , national express group announced plans to re - brand their uk bus service companies ( including travel london ) under the national express identity . the new name to be unveiled during early 2008 will be national express london .
abellio surrey are pleased to advise that a new timetable will be introduced on route 461 from 27th december . we have revised the time of some journeys to improve reliability . full details of the new timetable are available here and from …
surrey has a great variety of things to do , places to eat and stay , whether you are a small group of friends or family looking for a special day out , or a large group outing with your local club or society .
near neighbour to hatchlands is clandon park , a palladian mansion by leoni , renown for its imposing two story marble hall and 18th century textile , porcelain , and fine art collections . within the house is the museum of the queen ' s royal surrey regiment .
surrey is largely overrun with london commuters and the urban spillover from the sprawl of greater london , but for all that there are quiet oases of calm that most definitely are worth your while to explore . one such oasis is wisley garden , where the royal horticultural society maintains over 240 acres of plants and the world ' s largest gardening bookstore . another notable surrey garden is the lovely painshill landscape garden , a engaging 18th century park of ever - changing vistas including classical temples , mock - ruins , grottoes , and even a turkish tent !
similar to gardens , surrey is lucky to have a very rich history and a wonderful range of historic houses . loseley park this is a very rare example of a beautiful elizabethan house . the original family still own the house after 500 years , and it . . .
arriva buses run in most uk towns and regions . we operate in the north west , north east , yorkshire , wales , the midlands , beds and bucks , herts and essex and kent and surrey . select your region to see what services operate in your area .
rich with attractions surrey is perfectly positioned midway between london and the south coast . the county has good links to road and rail with the m25 , a3 , m3 and m23 and fast train links to london waterloo , london victoria and south coast train stations such as portsmouth and brighton .
another
london
attraction that actually lies in surrey is kew gardens , three hundred acres of botanical delights in what was once a royal park . the palm house is a wonder of glass , and other victorian greenhouses are home to a vast variety of exotic plants from around the world .
an operations executive is required by on the uk’s leading destination specialists offering a wide range of inspiring holiday programmes . as an operations executive you will undertake various supportive administration functions ( including confirming travel arrangements , creating and dispatching customer documentation , general office services , customer service responses and ticketing ) . you . . .
with a discovery ticket , you ' re free to explore everything the region has to offer by bus . offering unlimited travel across the south downs national park and beyond in the south of england , the discovery ticket is all you need to make the most of the amazing spaces and places the area has to offer .
bus companies operating in surrey offer single and return journey tickets , including one and seven day tickets , one and three month tickets and yearly tickets . some bus companies offer group and family tickets . tickets may be able to be used on services from more than one operator . london buses offer a single ticket only .
marketing manager – competitive salary - surrey marketing manager required to work for one the uk’s leading destination specialists offering a wide range of inspiring holiday and school trip programmes . as the marketing manager , your primary role will be to oversee and coordinate all online and offline marketing activities within the department and to identify po . . .
digital marketing managerup to £36k , surrey as the direct marketing manager your primary role is to oversee and coordinate all offline marketing activities and campaigns , this will include managing relationships with all offline marketing suppliers . working together with the marketing director you are responsible for developing , managing and implementing a direct marketing and commu . . .
digital marketing manager , surrey as the direct marketing manager your primary role is to oversee and coordinate all offline marketing activities and campaigns , this will include managing relationships with all offline marketing suppliers . working together with the marketing director you are responsible for developing , managing and implementing a direct marketing and communications plan to . . .
senior marketing executive - luxury travel - west london up to £32 , 000 plus excellent benefits a senior marketing executive is required by an award - winning luxury tour operator to be responsible for managing their brand presence , campaign delivery and distribution channels to help the company achieve its ambitious growth and marketing targets . reporting to the head of m . . .
this article contains a discussion by tripadvisor members concerning the above topic . please note that the discussion was closed to any additional postings as of nov 1 , 2016 and , as such , some of the information contained herein may be outdated and cannot be commented on by travelers at this time . please take this into account when making your travel plans .
* terms and conditions apply – check with the operator . a family is up to 5 people , with a minimum of one adult and a maximum of two adults . the new discovery ticket is valid on the services of all the main bus operators in west sussex , east sussex , brighton & hove , east hampshire , surrey , kent & medway .
if you are looking for the perfect day out see below for some ideas and suggestions , from gardens , heritage & houses , arts / culture / museums to spas & shopping , get active and towns & villages . surrey also has many events throughout the year , from the epsom derby to wings and wheels . also don’t forget to places to eat and stay .
digital marketing assistant , surrey , up to £21 , 000we are currently recruiting for a digital marketing assistant on behalf of our client who are major events organiser . reporting to the group crm manager the e - mail marketing executive will be responsible for supporting the crm and email marketing platform , creating appealing and functional email templates and assisting in the re - build . . .
your academic department at surrey should email you with a link to your personalised study timetable a couple of weeks before your arrival . you will have a meeting scheduled with your departmental exchange coordinator or administrator during the orientation ( february ) or welcome week ( september ) at which you may make any changes that may be necessary to your study programme before you finalise your learning agreement .
in addition to our bus services in london , we also deliver rail replacement services across the uk through abellio rail replacement , coach parking at our central london battersea depot and vehicle mot service at our sites in camberwell and twickenham . our event connect business provide travel solution for event organisers across the uk . the wider abellio group operate the greater anglia , scotrail , west midlands trains and merseyrail businesses .
the tips and information here will help with details such planning your car journey , hiring a car , as well as useful information about travelling by bus , coach and train . most visitors arriving by air will fly into gatwick and heathrow airports , the two major international airports , however surrey is easily reached by rail and / or bus from stanstead , london city , and luton airports .
for identification purposes you must also carry the credit / debit card used to make the booking ( or other nominated identification , where alternative options are made available ) . if tickets have been booked for more than one passenger , all passengers should travel together and the lead passenger must carry the credit / debit card used to make the booking ( or other nominated identification , where alternative options are made available ) .
this garage was established by q - drive in the late 1990s , hence the qb code . [ 5 ] travel london ' s original bus garage was situated further north towards stewarts lane railway depot which was the home of the gatwick express , a rail franchise then operated by its parent national express . connex moved into these premises after purchasing the limebourne business in july 2001 . [ 6 ] in december 2015 , battersea garage started operating route 159 . [ 7 ]
with us you enjoy total freedom , unlimited bus and tram travel ( on most / all operators services ) around the whole urban area of the rail - served town or city . buy plusbus to start your journey ( to get to a rail station ) or to complete your journey ( from station to your final destination ) . there ' s no peak hour restrictions , so you can hop - on and off buses and trams as much as you like all day .
the cross - border 471 is one of london & country’s creations of the late 1990s . an established route network had been in place in the part of surrey immediately south west of london , but in its latter days before becoming part of arriva l & c decided to withdrawn most of the routes and replace them with a completely new network from 1997 . this was all very innovative , if slightly confusing to passengers , and simultaneously the network was upgraded with a large batch of new low floor dart slfs .
even that was not enough to make the routes commercially viable , and a further round of cutbacks saw the 471 given up completely towards the end of 1998 . tellings - golden miller took the route on under contract to surrey county council and purchased a couple of plaxton pointer 2 bodied 10 . 7m long dart slfs ( s518 / 9 tcf ) , highly similar to what l & c had been using , plus a mercedes vario ( s708 tcf ) , which was used on workings interworked with school route 803 .
thankfully the 471 has not been subjected to any further major changes , although other routes still operated by arriva have been altered frequently , and many of them were given up in january 2001 . there were however changes to interworkings with other routes , and minor changes to the timetable , but things are now simiplified with a basically hourly service with 3 dart slfs . following introduction of new dual door darts on some london routes the surrey routes now mostly use the single door cast - offs and are not generally kept to specific routes .
though it is best thought of as part of the greater london tourist scene , hampton court palace actually lies within the boundaries of surrey . begun by cardinal wolsey , who found it expedient to offer it to henry viii , this magnificent red - brick tudor palace is set in extensive formal and informal gardens beside the thames . visit the popular hedge maze , and the state apartments , with work by christopher wren and carvings by grinling gibbons . see if you can spot the ghost of catherine howard , henry ' s fifth wife , who is said to haunt the palace .
space travel can offer you a personalised , tailor - made sightseeing tour encompassing any number of the wonderful features that south east england has to offer the visitor . as members of the southern and south east england tourist board we focus on this area , but are very happy to discuss with you trips further afield in england and the united kingdom or via eurotunnel to france . we prefer not to offer ' ready - made ' packages , but will work with your chosen itinerary to ensure your tour is special to you . have a look at a selection of destinations within south east england and find out more from the links to the tourist board web - site :
with this fifth contract , national express becomes the largest transport operator in morocco .
positive performance across all divisions national express group plc ( “national express” or “the group” ) today reports its trading update for the period 1 january 2018 to 30 april 2018 ( “the period” ) .
the national express foundation , a charity that helps disadvantaged young people , has today announced a total of £242 , 760 in community grant and educational bursary funding awards to support local young people in the west midlands and kent .
leading transport provider national express has officially renewed its commitment to supporting the armed forces , their families and veterans .
growth across every division of an internationally diversified business strong performances in both international divisions , combined with growth in the uk , delivering significant increases in group revenue , profit and cash and reduced gearing .
the national express foundation is urging organisations across the west midlands and kent to take advantage of an increased £300 , 000 of funding , before it is too late .
youngsters across the west midlands and kent could benefit from an increased £300 , 000 of funding from the national express foundation .
national express group plc ( ' the group ' ) notes the recently enacted us tax cuts and jobs act ( ' the act ' ) which came into effect on 1st january 2018 .
national express has joined forces with arbroath - based ied training solutions to create the industry’s first iosh - approved safety management traini . . .
xplore dundee’s mobile ticketing app is being relaunched with a shiny new look and some special discounts . the local operator’s smartphone app was . . .
subscribe to our email updates service below to receive the latest news from national express group .
national express group is a leading public transport operator with bus , coach and rail services in the uk , continental europe , north africa , north america and the middle east . passengers made 882 million journeys on our services in 2017 .
national express group plc is a company registered in england and wales , whose registered office is national express house , birmingham coach station , mill lane , digbeth birmingham , b5 6dd . registered no : 2590560 .
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click the incidents / icons tabs to remove them to view a full map , move the map around using your mouse , or click to zoom + / - to see more or less of your area .
click on a map icon to see more about the incident , or if you spot an incident in the list on the left , click the google map symbol to see exactly where it is on our map .
if you want to see the roadworks or events just check that box on the icons tab .
all lanes re - opened , broken down coach removed on a30 great south - west road eastbound at west view / stanwell road .
a283 closed , slow traffic due to serious accident , two cars involved in northchapel . the collision has happened to the south side of the village near the post office , affecting traffic between northchapel and petworth . callers report that the air ambulance was in attendance .
delays of up to ten minutes on south western railway at london waterloo due to signalling problem .
advance warning - royal visit at new normandy barracks , aldershot . the duchess of cornwall will visit new normandy barracks . short traffic holds possible . on 12th july .
water main work and temporary traffic lights on a323 ash road at institute road . until 10th july .
gas main work and temporary traffic lights on a248 sherbourne both ways at a25 shere road . until 5th august .
roadworks and temporary traffic lights on a30 london road both ways at b3411 frimley road . until 10th july .
electricity work and temporary traffic lights on a322 worplesdon road at salt box road . until 11th july .
advance warning - replacement bus service running on southern between epsom and dorking due to engineering works . on 15th july .
advance warning - possible disruption on south western railway due to strike action at bournemouth , and at weymouth . from the 17th july , guards at the bournemouth and weymouth depots will not be taking on any overtime until further notice . from 17th july to 31st december .
gas main work and temporary traffic lights on a286 shepherd ' s hill at b2131 petworth road . by the town hall . until 10th july .
advance warning - royal visit in aldershot . the duchess of cornwall will visit new normandy barracks . short delays possible in the north camp area . on 12th july .
advance warning - replacement bus service running on south western railway between leatherhead and dorking due to engineering works . on 15th july .
advance warning - replacement bus service running on south western railway between haslemere and havant due to engineering works . between 21 : 30 and 23 : 59 from 9th to 11th july .
cancellations on thameslink due to timetable changes . check with train company before travelling . online journey planners now reflect the amended reduced service across thameslink .
major roadworks and junction improvements on a30 london road at a331 / a321 marshall road / station approach / tank road ( meadows roundabout ) . there will be lane closures , full overnight closures and temporary traffic lights in use during the scheme to upgrade the meadows roundabout . from 2nd july to 30th june 2019 .
a244 hounslow road both ways closed due to long - term roadworks between b3377 hanworth road and new road . regeneration works taking place near feltham station . until 29th march 2019 .
one lane closed due to roadworks and temporary traffic lights on a30 london road between b3272 reading road / woodside ( hawley roundabout ) and a331 / a321 marshall road / station approach / tank road ( meadows roundabout ) . until 20th july .
a307 high street southbound closed due to roadworks between east lane and woodbines avenue . the road has been closed southbound for roadworks near pizza express and nando ' s . until 17th july .
advance warning - reduced service on waterloo and city line due to engineering works . during peak hours ( 06 : 40 - 09 : 40 and 16 : 15 - 20 : 00 ) , trains will depart every 3 . 5 mniutes . services at other times and on other days are not affected . on fridays until 10th august .
new pond road both ways closed due to bridge maintenance work between stakescorner road and summer ' s road . replacement of the railway bridge near to the crematorium . local roads in the area will be access only or unsuitable for diversion traffic . there is a free shuttle bus from farncombe to godalming high street . from 23rd april to 13th july .
advance warning - farnborough international air show in farnborough . gates open 09 : 00 each day . expect local road closures and a one - way system in farnborough . a free shuttle bus service will run from farnborough main , aldershot and north camp rail stations . ( trade show from monday , public event from friday onwards ) . from 16th to 22nd july .
one lane closed due to roadworks and resurfacing work on a320 victoria way near a324 lockfield drive . lane closures are in place during construction of a new stop . until 31st july .
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to lay 70 meters of large diameter drinking water main across junction . . .
for your awareness this notice is to confirm that as part of sgn ' s mains replacement programme we ha . . .
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traffic release on # m25 anti - clockwise between j16 and j15 following a road traffic collision involving 2 hgv ' s and a car . @ tvprp and # trafficofficers on scene . all lanes now open . safe onward journey . urltoken
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direct marketing executive is required by one of europe’s most innovative , forward thinking and fastest growing tour operators . as direct marketing executive you will be working for one of the uk’s premier employers who offer excellent career development and opportunity , whilst playing a key role in the production of high quality direct mail , as part of the marketing team to de . . .
marketing executive is sought by one of the most well - known river cruise operators in the uk . they require a highly - motivated and driven marketing executive who is able to fit in and work well with their bright and vibrant team . the purpose of the role as marketing executive is to work on the company’s marketing campaigns from start to finish , providing innovative marke . . .
a marketing executive is sought by one of the most well - known river cruise operators in the uk . they require a highly - motivated and driven marketing executive who is able to fit in and work well with their bright and vibrant team . the purpose of the role as marketing executive is to work on the company’s marketing campaigns from start to finish , providing innovative marketing . . .
an online marketing executive is required to help manager define and implement our clients content and e - commerce strategies , maintaining responsibility for monitoring and improving the performance of the company website . continuously test , evaluate and develop the sem ( ppc / seo ) performance and implement the latest online marketing best practice in line with the company strategy and . . .
marketing executive - farnborough – full time - contract ( maternity cover ) - competitive salary + amazing benefits do you have experience working with external agencies as well as a good understanding of direct mail and email practices and platforms ? are you a customer - focussed and commercially minded individual with a background in marketing ? do you have a strong understanding of marketing . . .
as part of the redevelopment of woking town centre a number of road closures will be taking place . please see road closures and diversions for details .
turn right ( opposite toys ' r ' us ) into church street west which becomes goldsworth road . go across the morrisons roundabout , and after the zebra crossing turn left into kingsway for the car park entrance .
go under the railway bridge and turn immediate left into goldsworth road . turn left into kingsway for the car park entrance .
there is reserved parking for visitors with disabilities closest to the front entrance , but spaces should be booked in advance .
fast trains from london waterloo take around half an hour to get to woking . taxis are available outside the station .
we are 15 minutes walk from woking railway station . leave the station by platform one . turn left out of the station , and walk along the high street and across the pedestrianised area in front of boots . cross at the pelican crossing , continue past the market , and cross at the double pelican crossing . walk along goldsworth road , turning left at the t junction , and continue past the morrisons roundabout until you see the history centre on your left .
not to be outdone is claremont landscape garden , one of the earliest experiments in the 18th century english landscape gardening movement . famous designers such as sir john vanbrugh , charles bridgman , capability brown and william kent have all had a hand in claremont .
polesden lacey is a lovely regency villa in a magnificent landscaped park . the interior is stocked with superb paintings , furniture , and silver , while the grounds provide beautiful walks through clipped lawns and a walled rose garden .
two more prime examples of the english country house lie just a few miles apart near the attractive county town of guildford . hatchlands park is a lovely classical house built to a design by robert adam . within the house is the cobbe collection of early musical instruments , including examples associated with famous composers such as chopin , elgar , jc bach ( and marie antoinette , who may have composed her own demise , but little else of note ) .
if your tastes run to equine adventure , you won ' t want to miss a visit to epsom downs racecourse , which has offered horse - races since 1780 . the premier event at epsom is the derby , where high society gathers each year in early june to see and be seen , and , oh yes , watch the race .
britain express is a labour of love by david ross , an avid historian , photographer , and ' britain - ophile ' . connect with us on facebook and ( soon ) google plus
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most attractions have coach parking and many town centres have coach parking drop off and or parking .
brooklands museum is on the site of the world ' s first purpose - built motor racing circuit and houses collections of cars , motorcycles and bicycles , particular from the heyday of the track until it closed in 1939 .
established in 1986 , denbies wine estate is england’s largest single estate vineyard with 265 acres of vines .
painshill is a great day out and a beautiful 18th century landscape garden to visit . dogs on a short lead are allowed but not permitted in the follies or buildings .


multitone records , originally savera investments , was a british record label founded by pran gohil in 1978 that specialized in bhangra style music .

the style itself was commercialized and by multitone records , which is considered the pioneer of the label and grew to be the " largest asian record label in the world " during its lifetime under director jitesh gohil .

the company began distribution in the united states on june 27 , 1994 , through m.s. distributing co . paul bernard was appointed as the us representative in special regards to " marketing and promotion " .

the us debut featured albums by musicians pammi and xlnc .

following the buyout of bmg by sony music in 2008 , the label became one of the subsidiaries of sony music entertainment uk holdings ltd. where it is currently listed as being " dormant " .

multitone records

after acquiring kamlee records & kismet records we believe the acquisition of the savera investments / multitone records catalogue is the one of our greatest achievements to date .
multitone records limited . free business summary taken from official companies house information . free alerts . registered as 01394943
multitone records uk limited . free business summary taken from official companies house information . free alerts . registered as 06950372
multitone records ltd . bedford house , 68 - 79 fulham high street london , sw6 3jw u . k . tel : ( 0171 ) 3847866 fax : ( 0171 ) 3847870
moviebox are proud to announce that on friday 5 th september 2008 we completed a ground breaking deal with nuff music limited to acquire the entire savera investments / multitone records catalogue .
fig . 32c is an illustration showing the unambiguous range of the multitone signal .
the catalogue was acquired by sony bmg for a short period and then was reacquired by the original proprietors of savera investments / multitone records ; mr . pravin gohil & mr . hasmukh gohil as nuff music limited .
the style itself was commercialized and professionalized by multitone records , which is considered the pioneer of the label and grew to be the
largest asian record label in the world
during its lifetime under director jitesh gohil .
fig . 32b illustrates multiple frequency ( multitone ) waves with the spacing varying with time .
— was an early bhangra band that featured amarjit sidhu , [ 1 ] mangal dhillon , mangal singh as well as other people who later went on to form apna sangeet . they released a few albums under the multitone records label . they are perhaps most remembered… …
fig . 44c illustrates the frequency domain transmitted ( tx ) waveform for multitone experiment for the open circuit configuration .
fig . 43d illustrates the frequency domain receive waveform for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is from the motorola t4500 radio .
fig . 44d illustrates the frequency domain receive waveform for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is for the open circuit configuration .
— not to be confused with duotone , a generic term for multitone printing . duotones studio album by kenny g released september 1986 …
fig . 43b illustrates the time - domain receive waveform for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is from the motorola t4500 radio .
fig . 44b illustrates the time - domain receive waveform for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is from the open circuit configuration .
originally developed by savera investments / multitone records from 1978 to 1994 the catalogue includes block buster hits from the likes of dcs , alaap , apna sangeet , chirag pehchaan , premi , azaad , sahotas , balwinder safri , reshma , amarjit sidhu , kuljit bhamra , xlnc , amar , mangal singh , shava shava & mahendra kapoor to name but a few .
speech - level measures of frequency response were evaluated to determine the bandwidth over which the dsl targets were met to within ±5 db . the fit to within the ±5 db range was visually assessed from printed verification records generated by the audioscan rm500 , and coded to the nearest audiometric frequency .
the four waveforms selected for the linear / nonlinear transmitter are the single - tone pulse , the multitone pulse , the linear frequency - modulated ( fm ) chirp , and a stepped - frequency pulse .
fig . 18 is an illustration of a multitone rf pulse output by an arbitrary waveform generator wherein n = 2 tones , fc = 890 mhz , ptone = −6 dbm per tone , tenv = 2 p s , dc = 20 % .
the active tones are again modulated by the on / off pulse waveform s ( t ) . an example of a multitone pulse is shown in fig . 18 . a matlab function , which generates this waveform , is given in appendix b .
the separating of the analog and digital processing components of a dsl modem between central office and onu applies to all line codes and will operate well with discrete multitone ( dmt ) modulation , carrierless amplitude phase ( cap ) modulation , and other digital modulation methods .
fig . 32b illustrates multiple frequency ( multitone ) waves with the spacing varying with time . as an example , a formula can be used to determine the relationships between multitone frequencies . the relationships between the various parameters is determined by the relationship between the various frequencies . for example , if f1 is the lowest “multi - tone” frequency , and fn is the highest “multi - tone” frequency , then fc = ( f1 + fn ) / 2 is the “center” multi - tone frequency . if there are n tones separated by df = ( fn−f1 ) / n , then f1 > 0 implies that n * df must be less than 2fc .
the mdsl line connection management process provides a simple , efficient , and flexible interface to manage the line connection between mdsl - c ( mdsl in central office site ) and mdsl - r ( mdsl in resident site ) in the telecommunication wide area networking environment . an internal state machine in an mdsl modem records and monitors the line status and notifies the state change to the other mdsl and also the host processor . the protocol used for exchanging line connection management messages is a simplified link control protocol ( lcp ) for mdsl .
the modem uses a digital signal processor ( dsp ) , so that different existing adsl line codes , such as discrete multitone ( dmt ) and carrierless am / pm ( cap ) , can be implemented on the same hardware platform . the modem negotiates in real - time , for a desired line transmission rate to accommodate line condition and service - cost requirement .
data from which detection and classification are possible is shown in figs . 8a - 8d . multitone responses were collected from three rf electronic targets . a comparison of the responses , as well as the received signal from the “no target” case ( i . e . when there is no device on the block of foam ) is possible ( see fig . 8a ) .
the present invention provides a programmable digital signal processor ( dsp ) implementation approach that allows different existing adsl line codes , discrete multitone ( dmt ) and carrierless am / pm ( cap ) , to be implemented on the same hardware platform as a voice - band modem . with a dsp implementation , the desired transmission rate can also be negotiated in real time to accommodate line condition and service - cost requirements .
referring now to fig . 3 , repeated from arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , a block diagram of the multitone harmonic radar , which comprises a transmitter 30 and a receiver 40 , which , although shown side - by - side , may be separated . one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that portions transmitter 30 and receiver 40 could be integrated together .
nonlinear radar can also be implemented in different ways . one popular technique is to transmit a single frequency f 0 and receive the target response at the second harmonic of the transmitted tone , 2f 0 , as described in u . s . patent application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 to dr . gregory j . mazzaro , et al . entitled “multitone harmonic radar and method of use , ” herein incorporated by reference . a slight variation of this
fig . 32d illustrates the hrr target response for the multitone waveform of fig . 32a . more specifically , fig . 32a discloses a multi - tone waveform for frequency components of 900 mhz - 960 mhz in 3 mhz steps , as described in equation ( c - 3 ) . fig . 32d illustrates an hrr profile for a single target at 25 m , calculated using the third order intermod products ( p = 3 in equation ( c - 1 ) ) .
fig . 5a , repeated from arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , shows a sample harmonic - radar return for m = 2 and n = 7 , simulated in matlab . t 1 and t 2 denote the two frequencies transmitted by the radar . r 1 through r 7 denote seven received frequencies that may be used to detect and classify the target . in general , the multitone electric field input to the target ein may be written in the time domain
discrete multitone ( dmt ) has been chosen as the standard for asymmetric digital subscriber loops ( adsl ) by the ansi standards committee t1e1 . 4 . previous contributions to the t1e1 standards activity have made claims that 19 - bit precision in the fast fourier transforms fft ' s is necessary to achieve adequate dynamic range for adsl - 2 bitrates ( 6 - 7 mbps ) . the problem is how to implement the ffts in a fixed point 16 - bit processor and provide adequate dynamic range for the adsl - 2 bitrates .
a dsl system can also be implemented with multiple carriers using the discrete multitone ( dmt ) line code . a dmt system divides the channel into many subchannel carriers to better exploit the channel capacity and to reduce the channel distortion in addition to allowing for a relatively simple adaptive channel equalizer which only compresses the time spread of the channel impulse response rather than correcting it . a simple frequency domain equalizer completes the channel equalization . the signaling band rate of the dmt subchannels is much lower than the band rate of a single carrier system .
the multitone waveform is applied to the output of a gigahertz transverse electromagnetic ( gtem ) cell , which is a large waveguide capable of applying transverse em waves with a nearly - vertical electric field to the samples inside of it . a target sits on a 1 - foot - high block of foam . the receiver antenna , the a . h . systems sas - 510 - 4 log - periodic array , faces the target , 13 feet away from it . the antenna 17 r sits on a 3 - foot - high tripod .
for the multitone pulse , the user may choose the number of tones ( n ) , power per tone ( p tone ) , the frequency at which the tones are centered ( f c ) , the time interval during which the pulse is active ( t env ) , and the pulse duty cycle ( d c ) . the frequency separation between the tones ( f space ) is automatically set to 1 / t env , so that the shortest waveform necessary to achieve n , f c , and t env with negligible frequency aliasing is uploaded to the awg .
figs . 43 a and 43 b illustrate time - domain tx and rx waveforms for multitone experiment : the received waveform shown is from the motorola t4500 radio . figs . 43c and 43d illustrate the received waveform from the t4500 , filtered and processed via inverse fft into the range profile waveform himd . figs . 43e and 43f are the same as figs . 42a and 42b , but for the t4500 radio as the target instead of the fv300 . in fig . 43a the time - domain transmitted and received waveforms for the multitone experiment are illustrated ; the received waveform shown is from the t4500 radio . fig . 43c illustrates the frequency - domain versions of these same waveforms . the transmit waveform contains a substantial amount of intermodulation ( below 890 mhz and above 966 mhz ) , which can be traced to the output from the waveform generator awg 11 . for this wireline experiment , the current level of transmitter - generated intermodulation is not prohibitive . for a wireless experiment , this intermodulation should be minimized using pre - distortion or feedforward cancellation ( because the received intermodulation , which is expected to be much weaker in the wireless case , is likely to be masked by the transmitter - generated intermodulation .
the present invention utilizes phase information from harmonics and intermod products , making it possible to measure the range to the target . in particular , the present invention records phase information for intermod products from many regularly spaced frequencies ( i . e . a multi - tone system ) , to then create an “instantaneous” stepped - frequency waveform in the receive band ( i . e . the harmonic band ) of the radar . by considering the intermod products of order p , it is possible to simultaneously measure all of the frequency samples required by a stepped frequency radar system ( at the expense of introducing a larger system bandwidth ) . such intermod products occur around integer multiples of the transmitted frequencies - integer multiples determined by the order of the non - linearity , p . an embodiment of the present invention utilizes a formulated transmit waveform comprising the sum of n sine waves at regularly spaced frequencies and with appropriate initial phases .
a preferred embodiment disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , entitled multitone harmonic radar and method of use , herein incorporated by reference , uses a low pass filter before the transmit antenna , but it substitutes a high - pass filter and a bank of band - pass filters for the harmonic filter . the signal - to - interference ratio of the system is improved by increasing the out - of - band rejection for the high - pass filter and for the band pass filters . the sensitivity of the system is improved by narrowing the bandwidth of each band - pass filter .
the present invention comprises mixing products at frequencies near a harmonic of the transmitted tones using data from commercially - available rf devices . experiments focus on the second harmonic of the transmitted tones because that harmonic is the strongest of those observed for the rf devices of interest to this study . an original method for discriminating between devices , using at least two transmitted tones , is proposed . design considerations for building a practical multitone harmonic radar are noted at the end of each section . lastly , detection range is estimated for a novel pulsed two - tone harmonic radar that transmits at ultrahigh frequencies ( uhf ) and receives at l - band .
in addition to orthogonal polarizations , the multitone radar disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , and shown in figs . 1a - 1b implements a low pass filter before the transmit antenna and a high pass filter after the receive antenna . the signal - to - interference ratio of the system is improved by increasing the out - of - band rejection for these filters . to achieve high sensitivity , a bank of band pass filters can be inserted in the receive chain after the high pass filter , each tuned to one of the desired harmonic tones ( e . g . 2f 0 , or 2f 0 −2δf ) .
the present invention provides a new high speed modem 100 for use on standard telephone twisted - pair lines at lengths up to approximately 21 , 000 ft . this new modem 100 will be referred to as mdsl , mid - band digital subscriber line . the mdsl modem 100 makes use of frequency division multiplexing ( fdm ) to separate the downstream and upstream transmitted signals . although the modulation scheme for mdsl can be arbitrary , two specific modulation schemes that may be employed are qam / cap and discrete multitone ( dmt ) . a startup procedure for achieving synchronization between the modem at the central office ( co ) and the modem at the remote user ( ru ) end is provided as part of the invention .
this application is a continuation - in - part application of and claims priority to u . s . patent application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , entitled “multitone harmonic radar and method of use , ” by dr . gregory j . mazzaro , et al . , filed apr . 25 , 2013 , and u . s . patent application ser . no . 14 / 032 , 387 entitled “combined radar assembly with linear and nonlinear radar , ” by dr . gregory j . mazzaro , et al . , filed sep . 20 , 2013 , and published as us patent publication 2015 / 0084811 on mar . 26 , 2015 , both of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety .
the present invention provides a new high speed modem for use on standard telephone twisted - pair lines at lengths of up to approximately 21 , 000 ft . this new modem will be referred to as mdsl , mid - band digital subscriber line . the mdsl modem of the present invention makes use of frequency division multiplexing ( fdm ) to separate the downstream and upstream transmitted signals . although the modulation scheme for mdsl can be arbitrary , two specific modulation schemes that may be employed are qam / cap and discrete multitone ( dmt ) . a startup procedure for achieving synchronization between the mdsl modem of the present invention at the central office ( co ) and the mdsl modem at the remote user ( ru ) end is provided as part of the present invention .
fig . 40 illustrates the time - domain transmitted and received waveforms for the multitone experiment ; the received waveform shown is from the motorola fv300 radio as the target . fig . 21 illustrates the frequency - domain versions of these same waveforms . the transmit waveform contains a significant amount of intermodulation ( below 890 mhz and above 966 mhz ) , which can be traced to the output from the wave generator 11 ( awg ) . for this wireline experiment , the current level of transmitter - generated intermodulation is not prohibitive . for a wireless experiment , this intermodulation should be minimized using pre - distortion or feedforward cancellation ( because the received intermodulation , which is expected to be much weaker in the wireless case , is likely to be masked by the transmitter - generated intermodulation .
method for determining distance to target using a multitone nonlinear radar system comprising providing a transmitter that transmits a signal comprising at least two predetermined frequency components ; receiving transmitted signal upon reflection from target ; determining the phase relationships of the frequency components when signal strikes target ; determining distance the signal has travelled to target based upon the phase relationship of the frequency signal components at the time of reflection from target ; computing the distance to target . a system comprising a transmitter subsystem that transmits radar signal comprising at least two frequency components ; a receiver subsystem configured to receive a return signal comprising intermodulation and harmonic products ; at least one processor configured to extract frequency samples from the return signal within a frequency range , apply a window function to the extracted frequency samples and perform an inverse fast fourier transform on the resulting function to create a range profile .
the publication . mazzaro , a . martone , d . mcnamara , “detection of rf electronics by multitone harmonic radar , ” ieee transactions on aerospace and electronic systems , vol . 50 , no . 1 , january 2014 , pp . 477 - 490 , herein incorporated by reference , indicated that the magnitude of the multi - tone target response depends on the initial phase relationships between the various transmit tones . for the formation of high resolution range ( hrr ) profiles , the specification of the initial phase relationship becomes critical . the initial phase of all waveforms must be equal to ensure that the phase progression across intermod frequencies is proportional to the target range . for this reason a waveform generator is used to create a transmit waveform comprising the sum of multiple frequencies with an identical initial phase . fig . 32a shows the time domain , multi - tone waveform created such that
figure 4a shows in block format a simple adsl modem whose transmit hardware 30 includes the bit encoder 36 , inverse fast fourier transform 38 , p / s 40 , digital - to - analog converter 42 , filter and line driver 44 for transmission and transformer 46 . the receive portion 32 includes a transformer and filter 48 , analog - to - digital converter 50 , an equalizer for line distortion compensation 52 , s / p 54 , fast fourier transform 56 , and bit decoder 58 . an echo cancellation circuit from the transmission portion to the reception portion may be included to suppress signal leakage . the adsl standard uses discrete multitone ( dmt ) with the dmt spectrum divided into 256 4 - khz carrier bands and a quadrature amplitude modulation ( qam ) type of constellation is used to load a variable number of bits onto each carrier band independently of the other carrier bands .
an alternative wired system proposes utilizing copper infrastructure and high speed modems to transmit digital two way data . these systems can operate with several modulation schemes including carrierless amplitude / phase ( cap ) , discrete multitone ( dmt ) , dwmt and subscriber loop carrier ( slc ) . asymmetrical digital subscriber loop ( adsl ) , very - high - data - rate digital subscriber line ( vdsl ) and high - data - rate digital subscriber line ( hdsl ) modems currently under development will offer different data rates to carry communication signals to and from the customer premises . for copper wire based systems limited bandwidth , signal attenuation resulting from the wire gauge and transmission distance all decrease such possible system data rates . integration into the copper twisted pair network can be active or passive . to maintain the high data rates capabilities of these systems amplifiers will be required to maintain the signal strength and condition between communication points .
an embodiment disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , is directed to a type of nonlinear radar that transmits multiple frequencies and listens for a harmonic of these frequencies as well as other frequencies near that harmonic . the multitone harmonic radar is a unique form of nonlinear radar , which detects and classifies radio - frequency ( rf ) electronic devices at standoff ranges . the embodiment disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , has several advantages over existing nonlinear radars . it enables a narrower - bandwidth antenna design while providing target information comparable to wider - bandwidth designs , it enables increased sensitivity and signal - to - interference ratio using multiple stages of filtering , and it allows a single - transmit - antenna design for generating and receiving mixing products that are usually stimulated from a target using multiple transmit antennas .
it is noted that multi - tone waveforms have a high peak - to - average ratio , and this property was , in turn , observed to be advantageous for generating nonlinear target responses . the preferred embodiment uses the phase of intermodulation products to determine the range to a target once it had been detected . the preferred embodiment system exploits multi - tone techniques to simultaneously enable both target ranging and classification . hence , existing multi - tone systems are enhanced through provision of a simultaneous detection and ranging capability . similarly , performance of existing stepped - frequency and chirp systems may be exceeded by the availability of the higher peak - to - average ratios advantageous for generating nonlinear target responses . finally , the multi - tone technique offers the instantaneous availability of a richer , multi - tone signature , without the need for a reference transmitted waveform . however , the present invention is not limited to multitone systems .
an embodiment disclosed in arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 , was constructed at the army research laboratory and it demonstrated the multitone radar concept as depicted in fig . 4 ( repeated from arl 12 - 43 , application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 ) the tektronix awg7052 signal generator 11 outputs two combined simultaneous frequencies ( m = 2 ) . these tones are centered on fc = 770 mhz and are separated by f sep = 5 mhz , although the invention is not limited to the selection of these tones or this number of tones . in the example , the frequencies have equal amplitudes ( −6 dbm per tone ) . the amplifier research ar50w1 000 amplifier 14 increases the multi tone signal power by approximately 50 db . the hp 360b low - pass filter 15 rejects frequencies above 1200 mhz . megaphase f 130 low - distortion cable 16 minimizes system - generated nonlinear spectral content .
a preferred embodiment of the present invention enables not only the detection , but also the localization of targets by exploiting both magnitude and phase information available with each intermodulation ( intermod ) product . the use of intermod products enables collection of frequency domain samples that are more finely spaced than those produced by a stepped - frequency system with the same transmitted frequency step size . note that the non - linear , stepped - frequency radar considers the harmonics of each transmitted frequency , so the received frequency spacing scales with the number of the received harmonic . in addition , all of the received frequencies in a preferred embodiment system are collected simultaneously , resulting in a reduction of time required for data collection . this “time savings” ( i . e . , the number of received intermodulation products ) is proportional to the number tones in the transmitted , multi - tone waveform . hence , the preferred embodiment system is capable of implementing both the ranging function of the stepped - frequency system and the classification function of the current intermod - based system . the appropriate phase relationships between transmitted multi - tone frequencies is determined by the waveform generator . hence the measurement of a reference phase at each frequency step is no longer necessary . finally , multitone waveforms have high peak - to - average ratio which are advantageous for generating non - linear responses .
technique tracks a doppler shift at 2f 0 for moving targets . see for example , a . singh and v . lubecke , “respiratory monitoring and clutter rejection using a cw doppler radar with passive rf tags , ” ieee sensors , vol . 12 , no . 3 , pp . 558 - 565 , march 2012 , herein incorporated by reference . other variations chirp ( see for example , c . stagner , a . conrad , c . osterwise , d . g . beetner , and s . grant , “a practical superheterodyne - receiver detector using stimulated emissions , ” ieee trans . instrum . meas . , vol . 60 , no . 4 , pp . 1461 - 1468 , april 2011 ) or digitally - modulate ( see for example , v . polacek and r . pavlik , “the use of digital modulation signals in radar system for detection of nonlinear scatterers , ” in proc . int . radar symp . , irs , pp . 743 - 747 , september 2011 ) the transmit waveform for greater noise rejection . another common technique is to transmit two tones f 1 and f 2 and receive the intermodulation tones 2f 1 −f 2 and 2f 2 −f 1 ( see for example a . f . martone and e . j . delp , “characterization of rf devices using two - tone probe signals , ” in proc . 14 th workshop on stat . sig . process . , ieee / sp , pp . 161 - 165 , august 2007 ) . a technique recently developed at army research laboratory ( arl ) transmits at least two tones and receives not only a harmonic of the transmitted tones ( e . g . 2f 1 and 2f 2 ) but also the mixing products of those tones near that harmonic ( e . g . 3f 1 −f 2 , f 1 + f 2 , 3f 2 −f 1 ) as described in u . s . patent application ser . no . 13 / 870 , 519 to dr . gregory j . mazzaro , et al . entitled “multitone harmonic radar and method of use , ” herein incorporated by reference . fig . 5b illustrates examples of transmit and receive spectra for a nonlinear radar that transmits one tone and receives harmonics of that tone . fig . 5c shows examples of spectra for a radar that transmits two tones and receives harmonics as well as mixing products near those harmonics .
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apna sangeet , sardara s . gill , amarjit sidhu • jam to the bhangra
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this catalogue holds immeasurable sentimental value for mr . pravin gohil , mr . hasmukh & ms . lisa gohil and after a great deal of deliberation they felt that transferring the responsibility of this musical heritage to moviebox would fortify and develop its continued success .
their enthusiasm and commitment to the catalogue is reflected in the fact that this body of work is considered to be a major part of uk asian music history to date .
moviebox is growing from strength to strength despite difficult times in the music industry . our belief in the importance of artist and catalogue development , tied to a commitment to quality demonstrates our passion for the bhangra music industry .
this could only have been achieved with the blessings of our well wishers and the continued support from everybody in the music industry . moviebox are the worlds leading bhangra music label with artists such as sukshinder shinda , jazzy b , rishi rich , ravi bal , jassi sidhu , hunterz , dcs , shazia manzoor , miss pooja , abrar ul haq & not forgetting b21 along with the solo project deals with bhota jagpal & bally jagpal .
moviebox also has a native catalogue which is second to none and includes the likes of gurdas maan , panjabi mc , stereo nation , sahotas , babbu maan , tigerstyle , amrinder gill , a . s . kang & many more .
we would like to sincerely thank mr . pravin gohil , mr . hasmukh gohil & ms . lisa gohil for their hard work and efforts to bring this acquisition to fruition .
two faced ? having an opinion is fine . we were sent a press release by a record label , just because i have my own opinions about a label or artist does not mean we will not promote their material / pr statements . also \ ' taking the piss \ ' and a constructive argument are two very different things .
one minute this guy sukh is takin the piss out of the label , next minute hes putting stuff about them , talk about being 2faced .
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59200 sound recording and music publishing activities - the company was dormant during y / e 31 . 07 . 16 .
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in 1992 , the company started a joint partnership with bmg in order to spread its label throughout europe and internationally . the company began distribution in the
on june 27 , 1994 through m . s . distributing co . paul bernard was appointed as the us representative in special regards to
marketing and promotion
. the us debut featured albums by musicians pammis and xlnc .
following the buyout of bmg by sony music in 2008 , the label became one of the subsidiaries of sony music entertainment uk holdings ltd . where it is currently listed as being
dormant
.
— dance performance in 2010 . bhaṅgṛā ( punjabi : ਭੰਗੜਾ ( gurmukhi ) , بھنگڑا ( shahmukhi ) , ; pronounced …
— this article is about british popular music of the 1980s . for classical music , see classical music of the united kingdom . 1980s in music in the uk number one singles number one albums best selling singles best selling albums summaries and charts… …
— is dj , promoter , music producer , radio presenter , mentor and remixer . he has been working in the music business since he began djing in 1982 . born in nairobi and brought up in the united kingdom . his early influences are bollywood , electro , soul , … …
— chartplatzierungen erklärung der daten alben alley cat us 13 27 . 10 . 1962 …
— chartplatzierungen erklärung der daten singles alley cat de : 49 – 17 . 11 . 1962 – 2 wo . us : 7 – 28 . 07 . 1962 – 18 wo . chicken feed us : 63 – 12 . 01 . 1963 – 8 wo . jukebox dk : 3 – 29 . 08 . 2003 – 6 wo . shake dk : 10 – 12 . 12 . 2003 – 7 wo . bent fabric ( * 7 . … …
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two - way operation using the same type of signal , i . e . duplex
two - way operation using the same type of signal , i . e . duplex for modulated signals
transmitting circuits ; receiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitter ; using predistortion ; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum ; using three or more amplitude levels ; baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems using multilevel codes using balanced multilevel codes using quadrature encoding , e . g . carrierless amplitude - phase coding
a modem that operates selectively in the voice - band frequency band and at higher frequency bands is provided . this modem supports multiple line codes , like dmt and cap .
the line code and rate negotiation process may be implemented at the beginning of each communication session through the exchange of tones between the modems . a four - step mdsl modem initialization process is provided for line code and rate compatibility .
a new synchronization startup procedure for cap based mdsl modems is provided . the handshake protocol and receiver algorithm allow reliable modem synchronization over severely amplitude distorted channels such as standard telephone twisted - pair wire . the algorithm makes use of a short length sequence to train a synchronizing equalizer at the receiver . after training to this sequence , a matched filter or correlator is used to detect the inverted sync sequence . the detection of the inverted sequence signals the start of the normal reference training of the cap demodulation equalizers .
the present invention is related to a modem , and more particularly , to systems employing , methods for , and hardware for multimode digital modems .
a conventional voice - band modem can connect computer users end - to - end through the public switched telephone network ( pstn ) . however , the transmission throughput of a voice - band modem is limited to below about 40 kbps due to the 3 . 5 khz bandwidth enforced by bandpass filters and codes at the pstn interface points . on the other hand the twisted - pair telephone subscriber loop of a computer user has a much wider usable bandwidth . depending on the length of the subscriber loop , the bandwidth at a loss of 50 db can be as wide as 1 mhz . transmission systems based on the local subscriber loops are generally called digital subscriber lines ( dsl ) .
as consumer demand for interactive electronic access to entertainment ( e . g . video - on - demand ) and information ( internet ) in digital format has increased , this demand has effectively exceeded the capabilities of conventional voice - band modems . in response , various delivery approaches have been proposed , such as optical fiber links to every home , direct satellite transmission , and wideband coaxial cable . however , these approaches are often too costly , and cheaper alternatives have emerged , such as the cable modem which uses existing coaxial cable connections to homes and various high bit rate digital subscriber line ( dsl ) modems which use the existing twisted - pair of copper wires connecting a home to the telephone company central office ( co ) .
several digital subscriber lines ( dsl ) technologies have been developed for different applications . the original 2b1q digital subscriber line technology has been used as the isdn basic rate access channel u - interface . the high - bit - rate digital subscriber lines ( hdsl ) technology has been used as the repeaterless t1 service .
an example of prior art use of dsl techniques is the asymmetrical digital subscriber line ( adsl ) signaling for the telephone loop that has been defined by standards bodies as a communication system specification that provides a low - rate data stream from the residence to the co ( upstream ) , and a high - rate data stream from the co to the residence ( downstream ) . the adsl standard provides for operation without affecting conventional voice telephone communications , eg . plain old telephone service ( pots ) . the adsl upstream channel only provides simple control functions or low - rate data transfers . the high - rate downstream channel provides a much higher throughput . this asymmetrical information flow is desirable for applications such as video - on - demand ( vod ) .
adsl modems are typically installed in pairs , with one of the modems installed in a home and the other in the telephone company ' s central office servicing that home . the pair of adsl modems are connected to the opposite ends of the same twisted - pair and each modem can only communicate with the modem at the other end of the twisted - pair ; the central office will have a direct connection from its adsl modem to the service provided ( e . g . , movies , internet , etc . ) . figure 2a heuristically illustrates an adsl modem ( figure 2a uses the term
dsl
rather than
adsl
for the modem ) installed in the central office ( referred to hereinafter as co ) and one in the consumer ' s home , either a personal computer or a tv set - top box . because an adsl modem operates at frequencies higher than the voice - band frequencies , an adsl modem may operate simultaneously with a voice - band modem or a telephone conversation .
a typical adsl - based system includes a server located at the co capable of providing movies or other data - intensive content , and a set - top - box at the residence that can receive and reassemble the data as well as send control information back to the co . meaningful display or use of the downstream content typically requires a sustained data rate through the modem . due to the sustained data rate requirements , adsl systems are primarily designed to function under certain operating conditions and only at certain rates . if a subscriber line meets the quality requirements , the adsl modem can function , otherwise new line equipment must be installed , or line quality must be improved .
in particular , the ansi standard adsl calls for transmission of up to 6 million bits - per - second ( mbps ) to a home ( downstream ) over existing twisted - pair and also for receipt of up to 640 thousand bits per second ( kbps ) from the home ( upstream ) .
an adsl modem differs in several respects from the voice - band modems currently being used for digital communication over the telephone system . a voice - band modem in a home essentially converts digital bits to modulated tones in the voice - band ( 30 hz to 3 . 3 khz ) , and thus the signals can be transmitted as though they were just ordinary speech signals generated in a telephone set . the voice - band modem in the receiving home then recovers the digital bits from the received signal . the current itu v - series voice - band modem standards ( e . g . v . 32 and v . 34 call for transmission at bit rates of up to 33 . 6 kbps ; even these rates are far too slow for real - time video and too slow for internet graphics . in contrast , an adsl modem operates in a frequency range that is higher than the voice - band ; this permits higher data rates . however , the twisted - pair subscriber line has distortion and losses which increase with frequency and line length ; thus the adsl standard data rate is determined by a maximum achievable rate for a length of subscriber lines , e . g . 9 , 000 feet ( 9 kft ) for 26 gauge lines , or 12 kft for 24 gauge lines .
voice - band modem data speeds are limited by at least the following factors : 1 ) the sampling rate of the line cards in the central office is only 8 khz ; 2 ) the low bit resolution of the a / d and d / a converters used on the line cards reduces dynamic range ; and 3 ) the length of the subscriber line ( twisted - pair ) and any associated electrical impairments . although an adsl modem avoids the first two factors , it also suffers from subscriber line length limitations and electrical impairments . figure 4c illustrates how the capacity of a subscriber line decreases with increasing line length for the two existing wire sizes . a similar capacity decrease with length applies to any type of twisted - pair subscriber line modem .
the number of bits per carrier is determined during a training period when a test signal is transmitted through the subscriber line to the receiving modem . based on the measured signal - to - noise ratio of the received signal , the receiving modem determines the optimal bit allocation , placing more bits on the more robust carrier bands , and returns that information back to the transmitting modem .
the modulation of the coded bits is performed very efficiently by using a 512 - point inverse fast fourier transform to convert the frequency domain coded bits into a time domain signal which is put on the twisted - pair by a d / a converter using a sample rate of 2 . 048 mhz ( 4x512 ) . the receiving adsl modem samples the signal and recovers the coded bits with a fast fourier transform .
discrete multi - tone ( dmt ) has been chosen as the line code for the adsl standard . a typical dmt system utilizes a transmitter inverse fft and a receiver forward fft . ideally , the channel frequency distortion can be corrected by a frequency domain equalizer following the receiver fft . however , the delay spread of the channel in the beginning of the receiver fft block contains inter - symbol interference from the previous block . as this interference is independent of the current block of data , it can not be canceled just by the frequency domain equalizer . the typical solution adds a block of prefix data in front of the fft data block on the transmitter side before the block of fft data is sent to the d / a . the prefix data is the repeat copy of the last section of fft data block .
on the receiver side , the received signal is windowed to eliminate the cyclic prefix data . if the length of the channel impulse response is shorter than the prefix length , inter - symbol interference from the previous fft data block is completely eliminated . frequency domain equalizer techniques are then applied to remove intra - symbol interface among dmt subchannels . however , since the channel impulse response varies on a case by case basis , there is no guarantee that the length of the impulse response is shorter than the prefix length . an adaptive time domain equalizer is typically required to shorten the length of the channel response within the prefix length .
time domain equalizer training procedures have been studied previously , equalizer training algorithms for multicarrier modulation systems , j . s . chow , j . m . cioffi , and j . a . c . bingham , 1993 international conference on communications , pages 761 - 765 , geneva , ( may 1993 ) and the corresponding training sequence has been specified in adsl standard and recommended training sequence for time - domain equalizers ( tqe ) with dmt , j . s . chow , j . m . cioffi , and j . a . c . bingham , ansi t1e1 . 4 committee contribution number 93 - 086 .
the following patents are related to dmt modems : u . s . patent no . 5 , 400 , 322 relates to bit allocation in the multicarrier channels ; u . s . patent no . 5 , 479 , 447 relates to bandwidth optimization ; u . s . patent no . 5 , 317 , 596 relates to echo cancellation ; and u . s . patent no . 5 , 285 , 474 relates to equalizers .
alternative dsl modem proposals use line codes other than dmt , such as qam , pam , and carrierless am / pm ( cap ) . indeed , isdn uses a 2bit - lquaternary ( 2b1q ) four level symbol amplitude modulation of a carrier of 160 khz or higher to provide more data channels .
cap line codes typically use in - phase and quadrature multilevel signals which are filtered by orthogonal passband filters and then converted to analog for transmission . figure 4b shows a block diagram for the transmitter 321 and receiver 325 of a dsl modem using the cap line code and including both an equalizer 750 and echo cancellation 327 .
the following patents are related to cap modems : u . s . patent no . 4 , 944 , 492 relates to multidimensional passband transmission ; u . s . patent no . 4 , 682 , 358 relates to echo cancellation ; and us patent no . 5 , 052 , 000 relates to equalizers .
modems using cap or dmt , or other line codes , essentially have three hardware sections : ( i ) an analog front end to convert the analog signals on the subscriber line into digital signals and convert digital signals for transmission on the subscriber line into analog signals , ( ii ) digital signal processing circuitry to convert the digital signals into an information bitstream and optionally provide error correction , echo cancellation , and line equalization , and ( iii ) a host interface between the information bitstream and its source / destination .
however , these dsl modems have problems including : 1 ) higher bit rates for video that cause them to be complicated and expensive ; 2 ) their bit rates are optimized for a fixed distance , making them inefficient for short subscriber loops and unusable for long subscriber loops ; and 3 ) either dmt or cap operates better for given different conditions ( e . g . noise , etc . ) that may or may not be present in a particular subscriber loop to which the dsl modem is connected .
two way digital communication systems with high speed data transmission are being developed to provide interactive communication ability . from a wired perspective hybrid fiber coax ( hfc ) is the primary architecture being tested . these systems can utilize a variety of digital modulation schemes , including quadrature amplitude modulation ( qam ) , vestigial sideband ( vsb ) modulation and quadrature phase shift keying ( qpsk ) modulation to achieve efficient spectral communications . systems trials to - date indicate an excessive amount of time and money are required to deploy these systems . thus , two way systems being developed will require additional infrastructure to be built and additional customer residence ( or premises ) equipment to be added . as part of the return path , systems now have to deal with noise ingress problems upstream . noise ingress requires the addition of special filters placed at the customer premises . along with access to the customer premises , deployment of these systems cause disruptions in the residential and business community . this system infrastructure must be built out and bypass a customer premises prior to offering any connection for new high data rate one or two way services utilizing this new infrastructure .
digital wireless communication systems such as , multichannel microwave distribution service ( mmds ) operating at 2150 - 2162 mhz & 2500 - 2686 mhz , c - band satellite operating at 3700 - 4200 mhz , ku - band direct broadcast satellite ( dbs ) operating at 12200 - 12700 mhz , very small aperture terminals ( vsat ) operating at 11700 - 12200 mhz and local multipoint distribution service ( lmds ) operating in the 27500 - 29500 mhz band , are deployed or are under development . wireless broadcast systems distribute signals from point to multipoint . currently , these wireless systems rely on antennas mounted on the customer premises to establish the final communication link . smaller antennas have made these systems more acceptable to customers . however , several issues arise with this method of distribution . access to the customer premises , installation costs and antennas mounted at the premises are all undesirable factors from the customer point of view . from a system perspective the repetitive use of antennas , downconverters , tuners and decoders increase system deployment costs which are passed on to the consumer . another factor limiting deployment of these systems in many residential neighborhoods is line of sight limitations .
however , these and other shortcomings of the prior art are overcome by the present invention .