the iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) ( persian : سازمان صنایع هوایی ایران ) was established in 1966 for the purpose of planning , controlling , and managing the military aviation industry of iran .

currently , the iaio is responsible for directing five aviation organizations : saha , hesa , panha , ghods , shahid basir industry .

these five organizations have different and complementary roles in the iranian defense industry and iranian civil aviation , and have progressed , with the exception of ghods , from repair and maintenance facilities to larger defence enterprises with several thousands employees .

the iran helicopter support and renewal company ( ihsrc ) , or panha , was formed in 1969 , the iranian aircraft industries ( iaci ) in 1970 , and iran aircraft manufacturing industries corporation ( iami ) , also known under its persian acronym hesa , in 1974 .

two other important companies , iran aviation industries organization of the armed forces , ( also known as the iranian armed forces aviation industries organization ( iafaio ) ) , and ghods research center were formed in the early 1980s .

iran aviation industries organization

the iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) was established in 1966 for the purpose of planning , controlling , and managing the military aviation industry of iran . - source : wikipedia
the iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) was established in 1966 for the purpose of planning , controlling , and managing the military aviation industry of iran . iran aviation industries organization of the armed forces ( iaio ) , also known as the iranian armed forces aviation industries organization ( iafaio ) , was formed in the early 1980s . iaio progressed from repair and maintenance facilities to larger defence enterprises with several thousands employees .
comparable to the iaio , the marine industries organization is sometimes incorrectly described as a dio subsidiary , the ' marine industries group ' .
iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) was established in 1966 for the purpose of planning , controlling , and managing the military aviation industry of iran , as well as the repair of aircraft and the design and manufacture of parts .
- other entities mentioned in one form or another include the parchin missile industries , shahid motahari industries , and the shahid shahabadi industries .
20 . special industries group : special industries group ( sig ) is a subordinate of dio .
22 . yazd metallurgy industries : yazd metallurgy industries ( ymi ) is a subordinate of dio .
- qods aviation industry – founded in 1985 and based in tehran , the qods industries is responsible for much of iran ' s uav production .
8 . m . babaie industries : m . babaie industries is subordinate to shahid ahmad kazemi industries group ( formally the air defense missile industries group ) of iran’s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) . aio controls the missile organizations shahid hemmat industrial group ( shig ) and the shahid bakeri industrial group ( sbig ) , both of which were designated in resolution 1737 ( 2006 ) .
in october 2008 it was reported that iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) would manufacture 100 advanced tu - 214 and tu - 204 airliners with a 210 - passenger capacity in cooperation with russia within the next 10 years .
17 . shahid karrazi industries : shahid karrazi industries is owned or controlled by , or act on behalf of , sbig .
18 . shahid satarri industries : shahid sattari industries is owned or controlled by , or acts on behalf of , sbig .
iranian government sources , the f - 313 qaher was designed and is indigenously produced in iran by the aviation industries organization ( aio ) , a division of the ministry of defense , and iriaf . the project manager is hassan parvaneh .
january 2011 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department announces sanctions against shahid ahmad kazemi industries group and m . babaie industries . both companies are linked to iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) and have been used to solicit foreign technologies for iran ' s ballistic missile program .
july 2017 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes sanctions on six iranian entities subordinate to shahid hemat industrial group ( shig ) for their involvement in the development and production of iran ' s ballistic missiles . the sanctioned entities include shahid karimi industries , shahid rastegar industries , shahid cheraghi industries , shahid varamini industries , shahid kalhor industries , and amir al mo ' menin industries .
after a public roll - out last month , iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) displayed a scale model of the twin - engined , two - seat kosar jet to an international audience for the first time in the maks exhibit halls .
tags : bochuang ceramic , china , donald trump , electronic components industries ( eci ) , featured , green wave telecommunication , iran aircraft industries ( saha ) , iran aviation industries organization , iran helicopter support and renewal company ( panha ) , islamic revolutionary guard corps electronic warfare and cyber defense organization ( irgc ewcd organization ) , malaysia , ministry of defense for armed forces logistics ( modafl ) , office of foreign assets control ( ofac ) , sanctions , supreme council of cyberspace , united states , wuhan sanjiang import and export co . ltd ( wuhan sanjiang )
iran faces severe water shortages which threaten food production and other water - intensive industries .
according to iranian government sources , the f - 313 qaher was designed a nd is indigenously produced in iran by the aviation industries organization ( aio ) , a division of the ministry of defense , and iriaf . the project manager is hassan parvaneh .
the iran helicopter support and renewal company ( ihsrc ) , or panha company , was formed in 1969 , the iranian aircraft industries ( iaci ) in 1970 , and iran aircraft manufacturing industries corporation ( iami ) , also known under its farsi acronym ( hesa ) , in 1974 . two other important companies , iran aviation industries organization of the armed forces ( iaio ) , also known as the iranian armed forces aviation industries organization ( iafaio ) , and ghods / ghoods research center were formed in the early 1980s . these companies progressed from repair and maintenance facilities to larger defence enterprises with several thousands employees , except for ghods which has remained relatively small .
) - - iran ' s first wide - body plane will be introduced in 2013 , the managing director of iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) said here on tuesday . manouchehr manteqi added that in the first phase some $ 200 million will be invested in the project .
it is also known as the ' aio ' , but the acronym ' iaio ' is typically used to distinguish it from the aerospace industries organization .
the organization is composed of six or seven groups * : which in turn are comprised of 30 + distinct ' industries ' that reflect further specialization ( e . g . the veig ' s ' armor industries ' ) .
april 1999 : iran announces the successful test fire of the sayyad - 1 , an advanced anti - aircraft missile designed and manufactured by the aerospace industries organization ( aio ) .
july 2006 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes financial sanctions on sanam industrial group and ya mahdi industries group for their ties to missile proliferation ; both are iranian companies subordinate to iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) .
currently , the iaio is responsible for directing five aviation organizations : saha , hesa , panha , ghods , and shahid basir industry . these five organizations have different and complementary roles in the iranian defense industry . saha iran aircraft industries was established in 1961 mainly for major repair of fighter , passenger , and air support plans . iran aircraft manufacturing industrial company ( hesa ) was established in 1976 and belongs to the iranian aviation industries organization ( iaio ) . panha is an iranian helicopter manufacturing company . ghods aviation industry is an iranian aviation manufacturing company established in 1985 . shahid basir is an iranian aviation manufacturing company . irans military industry has taken great strides in the past 25 years , and now manufactures many types of sophisticated arms and equipment .
iran has developed a new twin - engine military trainer named kosar to prepare future pilots for advanced fighters . the aircraft could take flight within the next five or six months after starting ground testing . video credit : iran’s aviation industries organization ( iaio ) research center obtained by james drew , defense editor , aviation week & space technology at the maks - 2017 air show in zhukovsky , russia .
oversees iran ' s military aviation activities ; linked to the ministry of defense and armed forces logistics ( modafl ) .
brigadier‑general ; head , aerospace industries organisation ( aio ) . aio includes shahid hemmat industries group ( shig ) and shahid bakeri industries group ( sbig ) ; both of these groups were designated under unscr 1737 ( 2006 ) .
19 . shahid sayyade shirazi industries : shahid sayyade shirazi industries ( sssi ) is owned or controlled by , or acts on behalf of , the dio .
- ave . sepahbod gharani p . o . box 15815 / 1775 tehran , iran - karaj special road , mehrabad airport , tehran , iran ; address : sepahbod gharani 36 , tehran , iran - 3th km karaj special road , aviation industries boulevard , tehran , iran
25 iran aircraft manufacturing industries ( also known as iami , iamco , hesa , hasa , iran aircraft manufacturing company , iran aircraft mfg . in . co . , iran aircraft manufacturing industries corporation , havapeyma sazhran , hava payma sazi - e iran , havapeyma sazi iran , hesa trade center and karkhanejate sanaye havapaymaie iran )
5 . farasakht industries : farasakht industries is owned or controlled by , or act on behalf of , the iran aircraft manufacturing company , which in turn is owned or controlled by modafl .
- shahid hemmet industries group ( shig ) – produces liquid - fuel ballistic missiles .
iran has reportedly signed contracts worth $ 21 billion to buy satellite equipment and aircraft from russia . according to a report from reuters , manouchehr manteghi , the managing director of iran aviation industries organization , said in an interview with russian agency sputnik that the contracts had been signed at the maks - 2015 air show in russia last month . [ … ]
10 designing , engineering & manufacturing development of iran khodro co . ( demico ) heavy metal industries ( hmi )
2 . armament industries group : armament industries group ( aig ) manufacturers and services a variety of small arms and light weapons , including large - and medium - calibre guns and related technology . aig conducts the majority of its procurement activity through hadid industries complex .
august 2012 : iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) reportedly test - fires a fourth generation fateh - 110 ballistic missile . the fatah - 110 is a solid fuel missile with a range of 300 km .
iran will need additional power generation and infrastructure to meet its projected economic growth , particularly in energy - intensive industries .
iran ` s aviation industries scored considerable achievements , emerging as the forerunner in iran ` s aviation industry in the post - 1979 islamic revolution period . expressing this view , managing director of iran ` s aviation industries brigadier general ali - mohammad naderi said in a 28 september 2005 press briefing about his organization ` s post - revolution achievements that it had produced more than 1 , 600 planes , 2 , 182 plane engines , 1 , 751 helicopter engines , 149 industrial jet engines , in addition to repairing more than 11 models of planes and 18 models of military , commercial and industrial planes ` engines . naderi said his organization used to repair three different models of f - 4 , c - 130 and f - 5 planes before the 1979 islamic revolution . furthermore , naderi said iran ` s aviation industries has been successful in reducing bureaucracy , upgrading knowledge and experience of its personnel , updating its equipment and facilities , attaining self - sufficiency and raising exports . he said his organization also manufactures and repairs planes , including wide - bodied aircraft , produces turbine engines and repairs engines . he added that the organization tries its best to guarantee a constant backup for its air fleet , acquire and transfer know - how and experience and meet the requirements of its non - military sections .
another iranian company , esfahan - based aviation industries research center ( airc ) , recently developed the shahed - 278 , a lightweight helicopter that resembles the bell models . iran ' s civil aviation authorities will issue a type certificate for the helicopter once it completes its flight - test program . the company reports orders for 15 shahed - 278s from undisclosed customers .
september 2008 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department sanctions six iranian military firms . three of these firms , iran electronics industries , shiraz electronics industries , and iran communications industries , make communications equipment for iran ' s military . iran aircraft manufacturing industrial company ( hesa ) develops and produces unmanned aerial vehicles and other military aircraft , and its subsidiary , farasakht industries , makes aerospace tools and equipment . these entities are owned or controlled by iran ' s ministry of defense armed forces logistics ( modafl ) .
although the specific responsibilities of this foundation are unknown , bonyads generally serve as investment vehicles for the associated organization .
33 ) nezaja commanders visit shahid mellati industries group . defa news . 12 / 14 / 2014
december 2004 : according to ncri , iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) is developing several clandestine missiles , including the ghadr , the shahab - 4 , and the zelzal 2 , and is working on nuclear and chemical warheads .
june 2007 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes financial sanctions on two iranian companies involved in missile work for iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) , which directs iran ' s missile program . fajr industries group is an aio subordinate involved in the production of missile guidance systems and mizan machine manufacturing group is an aio front company involved in procurement .
jnn 12 jan 2013 tehran : the islamic republic of iran plans to manufacture three domestically - designed passenger planes by 2026 , according to a senior iranian aviation official .
august 2011 : iran inaugurates a carbon fiber production line at iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) . carbon fiber composites have applications in missiles , specifically in items such as rocket motor exit cones and nozzles , reentry vehicle nosetips , heat shields , and leading edges of control surfaces .
- rocket industries group ( rig ) – produces artillery rockets ( 107mm - 333mm ) , and rpgs .
the iranian government owns the largest companies which are typically in the extraction and manufacturing industries . these include :
aviation industries organization ( aio ) ceo abdolkarim banitarafi headed the iranian delegation to maks , and 16 companies that report to the defense ministry and the ministry for science , research and technologies exhibited . according to information provided by the delegation , the number of jobs in the national aerospace sector rose from 38 , 000 in 2010 to 78 , 000 in 2015 , and is growing further . there are 180 enterprises in the country involved in aerospace projects , including 125 specialized in development and production of aviation and space equipment .
december 2013 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes sanctions on several iranian entities for their links to iran ' s ballistic missile and military aviation programs , including maro sanat company , navid composite material company , and qods aviation industries , as well as qods front companies fan pardazan and ertebat gostar novin and qods ' s commercial manager reza amidi . navid composite is building a carbon fiber production plant in iran , according to the treasury department .
february 2011 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the treasury department imposes sanctions on eleven entities in an illicit procurement network supporting iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) . led by milad jafari , the network used companies in iran and turkey to procure metal parts , including steel and aluminum alloys , for iran ' s missile program .
joint aircraft technology projects with russia were supplemented by such projects as the indigenously designed and manufactured shabaviz helicopter manufactured by iran helicopter support and renewal company ( ihsrc , also sometimes written iran helicopter support and renewal industries ) and the s - 68 turboprop trainer manufactured by iran aircraft industries . iran helicopter support and renewal industries in tehran is a producer of the helicopter ' s body and maintenance of helicopters according to american standards . however , the achievements of iran ' s aviation industry has not only been limited to the manufacture of planes . iran air had successfully completely overhauled a number of planes in its fleet , without any foreign assistance as have other local companies such as aseman .
- special industries group ( sig ) – produces miscellaneous equipment such as cbw gear , uniforms , and stoves .
- shahid bagheri industries group ( sbig ) – produces solid - fuel ballistic missiles , including nazeat and zelzal .
javad rahiqi : head of the atomic energy organization of iran ( aeoi ) esfahan nuclear technology center ( additional information : dob : 24 april 1954 ; pob : marshad ) .
. they are assigned to the 83rd uav squadron , which is part of the 8th isr aviation group based out of the el libertador airbase in maracay .
the middle east is a thriving market for aviation and airport developments . the uae offers opportunities for uk companies with innovative and cutting edge products and services .
april 2000 : the state department imposes sanctions on changgwang sinyong , a north korean company , and iran ' s ministry of defense armed forces logistics ( modafl ) , aerospace industries organization ( aio ) , shahid hemat industrial group ( shig ) , and sanam industrial group for missile technology proliferation activities .
- ammunition and metallurgy industries group ( amig ) – produces ammunition for guns and cannons , field artillery , and mortars .
the iranian industry has been performing repair and overhaul on bell 205s , 212s and 412s since before the 1979 islamic revolution . after the revolution , iran aircraft industries
may 2004 : iran says it has begun manufacturing a cruise missile called the kowsar ( kosar ) , an indigenous stealth anti - ship missile made by the aerospace industries organization ( aio ) . the missile is said to have three variants : shore - launched , air - launched , and ship - launched .
12 . modern industries technique company : modern industries technique company ( mitec ) is responsible for design and construction of the ir - 40 heavy water reactor in arak . mitec has spearheaded procurement for the construction of the ir - 40 heavy water reactor .
iran has started building its first commercial passenger airplane . its called iran - 150 a twin engine aircraft . the project is a 3 - phase part which the iranian aviation industries organization ( iaio ) along with ian ' s civil aircraft design center ( cadc ) plans to have the first phase finished by march of 2014 . the managing director of ( iaio ) said in addition , top engineers from iran university of science and technology , sharif university of technology , isfahan university of technology and amir kabir university of technology are all part of this project .
july 2017 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the state department imposes sanctions on entities involved in the research , development , and testing of iran ' s ballistic missiles , including the islamic revolutionary guard corps ( irgc ) aerospace force self sufficiency jihad organization ( asf ssjo ) and the irgc research and self sufficiency jehad organization ( rssjo ) .
- armament industries group ( aig ) * - produces mortar tubes , recoilless rifles , rocket launchers , guns , and howitzers .
contact trade and investment adviser , ranjana . abraham @ urltoken for more information on opportunities in the uae ’s creative industries sector .
february 2015 : in its first satellite launch since 2012 , iran successfully sends its fourth domestically built satellite , the fajr , into orbit . the satellite , which was launched from the 21 - meter , 26 - ton safir - 1b launch vehicle , had a launch weight of 52 kg , with a height of 49 cm and a width of 35 cm , according to media and analyst reports . iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) is responsible for the launcher ; iran electronics industries ( iei ) built the satellite .
iran is planning to license produce over 50 russian - designed ka - 32 helicopters , the managing director of iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) , majid hedayat , said at the iran air show 2008 . iran is planning to manufacture over 50 russian - designed ka - 32 helicopters under a production license . ka - 32 is a civilian version of the russian ka - 27 military helicopter developed by the kamov design bureau .
we have long been considering the kamov helicopter manufacturer as our partner . . . and we are planning to sign a contract on the licensed production of at least 50 ka - 32 helicopters [ in iran ] ,
the managing director of iran aviation industries organization ( iaio ) , majid hedayat , said at the iran air show 2008 . ka - 32 is a 12 - ton aircraft than can carry up to four tons of payload . it can stay in the air about four hours per sortie and cruises at 205 kilometers an hour . the ka - 27 has been used by the russian navy since the 1970s . there are fears in the west that with the ability to manufacture the ka - 32 , iran could easily convert them back to their original ka - 27 military configuration .
other individuals involved in iran ' s ballistic missile programs : e . o . 13382 derivative proliferation designation by treasury of each of the individuals listed below for their relationship to the aerospace industries organization , an entity previously designated under e . o . 13382 . each individual is listed on the annex of unscr 1737 for being involved in iran ' s ballistic missile program .
currently , the iaio is responsible for directing five aviation organizations : saha , hesa , panha , ghods and shahid basir industry . these five organizations have different and complementary roles in the iranian defense industry and iranian civil aviation , and have progressed , with the exception of ghods , from repair and maintenance facilities to larger defence enterprises with several thousand employees .
march 2016 : pursuant to executive order 13382 , the u . s . treasury department sanctions two iranian defense firms for their involvement in iran ' s ballistic missile program . shahid nuri industries and shahid movahed industries arewere designated as subordinates of shahid hemmat industrial group ( shig ) , which is responsible for iran ' s liquid - fueled ballistic missile program .
june 2005 : president george w . bush issues executive order 13382 on blocking property of weapons of mass destruction ( wmd ) proliferators and their supporters . the order freezes the assets of specially designated proliferators of wmd and wmd delivery systems , as well as members of their support networks ; four iranian entities are designated under this order , including aerospace industries organization ( aio ) , shahid hemat industrial group ( shig ) , shahid bakeri industrial group , and the atomic energy organization of iran ( aeoi ) .
iran has 54 airports , including 8 international airports which are managed by iranian airports company . iran’s aviation infrastructure is in significant need of investment , both in terms of its airports and air fleet ( as 300 may be needed in the next 5 years ) .
steps towards the normalization of trade and economic relations , such as improving iran’s access to the international economy , markets and capital through practical support for full integration into international structures , including the world trade organization , and to create the framework for increased direct investment in iran and trade with iran .
1 . amin industrial complex : amin industrial complex sought temperature controllers which may be used in nuclear research and operational / production facilities . amin industrial complex is owned or controlled by , or acts on behalf of , the defense industries organization ( dio ) , which was designated in resolution 1737 ( 2006 ) .
aviation industries research center describes the shahed - 278 as a purely civilian design . preparations for production are nearly complete at the iran aircraft manufacturing co . ( hesa ) , which has supplied parts for the three development prototypes airc has built and flown so far . helicopters are not new territory for hesa ; the company was established in 1964 as the iran helicopter co . , to service and repair bell rotorcraft .
in august 2007 an iranian aviation company reached a deal in moscow with russia ' s tupolev aircraft maker to purchase five tu - 204 passenger planes . the agreement was signed between iran air tour company and ilyushin finance firm at the maks - 2007 international air show at the zhukovsky airbase east of moscow . secretary of iran ' s aviation companies association mehdi aliyar earlier announced early in august that iran had ordered several tu - 204 and the russian company is to deliver the aircraft within the next 18 months .
managing director of the aviation industries department at the ministry of defence and armed forces logistics hasan tavala ' i said 23 january 2001 that a contract would be signed with russia for production of tu 334 planes in iran after receiving the government ' s approval . tavala ' i said preliminary steps for the contract involving 30 , 000 hours of expert studies , had already been taken .
iaio ' s main task , in addition to supplying spare parts for aircraft in service , is to obtain the required technologies and know - how to manufacture aircraft for the national armed forces . iaio thus acts as the policy maker , coordinator and planner for the activities of iran ' s aviation industries as regards manufacturing , overhaul , support and repair of all types of aircraft .
february 2012 : iran successfully launches the navid - e elm - o ( navid ) satellite into orbit using the safir launch - vehicle , according to iran ' s ministry of defense . the satellite weighs roughly 50 kg and is set to orbit at an altitude between 250 km and 375 km . according to iranian defense officials , the navid was developed in coordination with iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) and the sharif university of technology .
the iaio head said in october that the organization plans to equip the countries airlines with 90 to 120 - seat airplanes with the help of a number of foreign companies , press tv reported .
at the moment , the country is constructing some types of aircraft , including general aviation planes which are built by the aviation industries organization as well as the private sector ,
manteqi told fars news agency . on the production of 90 to 120 - seat planes , manteqi said the number was decided on after research into the number of seats occupied in different airplanes per year .
given that many countries are concentrating on producing planes with this capacity and that we are making 59 - seat aircraft inside the country , it has been decided to shift focus to 90 to 120 - seat airplanes in the next step ,
he went on say .
we are negotiating with a number of countries in this regard and the plan will be announced once it is finalized .
manteqi said iran has made noticeable progress in the aviation industries sector in the face of sanctions imposed by the united states and its european allies on iranian airlines . with a population of 70 million , iran needs to have 6 , 300 airplanes while it does not possess more than nine aircraft for every one million individuals , the iranian official regretted .
see also , the commander of the iriaa ' s “ya ali industries center” describing the three levels ( yjc , 03 / 22 / 15 ) .
today , modafl is responsible for providing logistical support to the armed forces , and for managing the associated military industries . specifically , their responsibilities are :
ofac issues advisories to the public on important issues related to the iran sanctions , while these documents may focus on specific industries and activities they should be reviewed by any party interested in ofac compliance .
when the iranian mod learned about the russian defence ministry order for four new tu - 204 - 200s ( tu - 214s ) , it asked tupolev for a presentation of the airplane . on 27 november 2007 a tu - 204 - 200 and a tu - 334 - 100 landed in tehran ' s mehrabad airport , where they were inspected by iri defence minister mostafa mohammad - najjar , head of iran ' s aviation industries organization , other state officials and industrialists . the iranian hosts expressed interest in special version of the tu - 204 airliner , for use as vip transport and flying command post .
modafl has ultimate authority over iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) , which was designated under e . o . 13382 on june 28 , 2005 . the aio is the iranian organization responsible for ballistic missile research , development and production activities and organizations , including the shahid hemmat industries group ( shig ) and the shahid bakeri industries group ( sbig ) , which were both listed under un security council resolution 1737 and designated under e . o . 13382 . the head of modafl has publicly indicated iran ' s willingness to continue to work on ballistic missiles . defense minister brigadier general mostafa mohammad najjar said that one of modafl ' s major projects is the manufacturing of shahab - 3 missiles and that it will not be halted . modafl representatives have acted as facilitators for iranian assistance to an e . o . 13382 - designated entity and , over the past two years , have brokered a number of transactions involving materials and technologies with ballistic missile applications .
today ' s designations also notify the international private sector of the dangers of doing business with three of iran ' s largest banks , as well as the many irgc - affiliated companies that pervade several basic iranian industries .
contact a dit iran export adviser for a free consultation if you are interested in exporting to iran .
iran’s economy is relatively diversified . however , the oil and gas sector still dominates . iran has :
the aerospace industries organization ( aio ) is the dio subsidiary responsible for managing iran ' s missile program , and is heavily involved in illicit procurement efforts . [ 1 ] for example , in february 2010 u . s . agents arrested a taiwan passport holder in the u . s . pacific territory of guam on charges of illegally exporting commodities such as turbine engines , sealing compound , and hermetic connectors to sanam industrial group for iran ' s missile program . [ 2 ]
as for the irgcaf , it has improved its technical base by concentrating most of its capability in a semicorporate entity , the pars aviation services company , which maintains the irgcaf ' s own combat and transport fleet and provides services to local airlines that operate seventeen tupolev tu - 154 passenger planes . yet despite significant strides in this area , iran continues to experience problems maintaining its aging fleet of military and civilian aircraft , a fact that has contributed to a number of major aviation disasters in the past decade .
- vehicle and equipment industries group ( veig ) – produces vehicles including tanks , apcs , trucks , and bulldozers , as well equipment like trailers and fire - control upgrades .
- iran aircraft industries ( iaci / saha ) – founded and 1970 and based in tehran , the iaci is responsible for major overhauls of civilian and military aircraft . also responsible for producing components necessary for repair , including engines .
iran general license ( no . e ) - authorizing certain services in support of nongovernmental organizations’ activities in iran
iran ' s aviation industry infrastructure was by and large established in the 1970s , at the time of the shah reza pahlavi and limitless oil revenues . not only did the shah order vast quantities of america ' s most advanced weapons , he was also acquiring the capability to produce them in iran . under a multibillion - dollar industrialisation program , the shah commissioned us arms firms to build entire weapons factories from scratch in iran . thus bell helicopter ( a division of textron , inc . ) was building a factory to produce model - 214 helicopters in isfahan . northrop was also a joint partner in iran aircraft industries , inc . , which maintained many of the us military aircraft sold to iran and was expected to produce aircraft components and eventually complete planes . these efforts represented a large share of us industrial involvement in iran , and were a centrepiece of the shah ' s efforts to develop modern , high - technology industries .
in june 2008 iran said it had signed an agreement with moscow for a joint venture to build passenger airliners . under the preliminary agreement , a production plant will be sited in iran , where iranian and russian workers and technicians will jointly construct tu - 204 and tu - 214 passenger aircraft .
the manufacturing of russia ' s updated tu - 204 and tu - 214 passenger aircraft in iran was put on the agenda after russian experts studied the technological capabilities and human resources of the iran aviation industries organization ,
an iranian industry spokesman said .
the agreement between iran and russia will be signed in the near future ,
iaio deputy executive director ali akbar ghazi moradi said . russian and iranian officials earlier announced that the two countries planned to sign a 2 . 5 billion - u . s . dollar contract in 2009 for the delivery of 100 tu - 204 and tu - 214 starting from 2010 .
bank melli , its branches , and subsidiaries : bank melli is iran ' s largest bank . bank melli provides banking services to entities involved in iran ' s nuclear and ballistic missile programs , including entities listed by the u . n . for their involvement in those programs . this includes handling transactions in recent months for bank sepah , defense industries organization , and shahid hemmat industrial group . following the designation of bank sepah under unscr 1747 , bank melli took precautions not to identify sepah in transactions . through its role as a financial conduit , bank melli has facilitated numerous purchases of sensitive materials for iran ' s nuclear and missile programs . in doing so , bank melli has provided a range of financial services on behalf of iran ' s nuclear and missile industries , including opening letters of credit and maintaining accounts .
january 1999 : the state department imposes sanctions on russia ' s d . mendeleyev university of chemical technology of russia , moscow aviation institute ( mai ) , and the scientific research and design institute of power technology for engaging in
proliferation activities related to iran ' s nuclear and / or missile programs .
the uae is the middle east and north africa ( mena ) hub for the creative industries . many of the world’s leading creative design , architecture , media and advertising firms having a presence here .
the group was established between 1992 and 1996 in response to the lack of regional aviation and the pressing need for border security during afghanistan ' s civil war . [ 1 ] as of 2014 the base was commanded by col . abdulreza khodadi . [ 2 ]
january 28 : ali akbar velayati , a top advisor to the supreme leader , visited moscow and met with president vladimir putin . the two agreed to coordinate efforts to upgrade iran’s observer status within the shanghai cooperation organization . velayati also met with russian foreign minister sergei lavrov and energy minister alexander novak .
the deal may strengthen iran’s economic ties with europe , but it is unlikely to have the same impact for the united states . u . s . sanctions relief will generally be limited to nuclear - related restrictions on non - u . s . entities . american companies will still be prohibited from trading with iran . limited exceptions include civil aviation , carpets , pistachios , and caviar .
today , the department of state designated under executive order 13382 two key iranian entities of proliferation concern : the islamic revolutionary guard corps ( irgc ; aka iranian revolutionary guard corps ) and the ministry of defense and armed forces logistics ( modafl ) . additionally , the department of the treasury designated for proliferation activities under e . o . 13382 nine irgc - affiliated entities and five irgc - affiliated individuals as derivatives of the irgc , iran ' s state - owned banks melli and mellat , and three individuals affiliated with iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) .
location : pasdaran avenue , next to telecommunication industry , tehran 16588 , iran ; postal box 89195 / 878 , yazd , iran ; p . o . box 89195 - 678 , yazd , iran ; km 5 of taft road , yazd , iran
if you’re planning on staying in iran for more than 3 months you must obtain a residence permit from iran’s central police administration .
ministry of defense and armed forces logistics ( modafl ) : the ministry of defense and armed forces logistics ( modafl ) controls the defense industries organization , an iranian entity identified in the annex to un security council resolution 1737 and designated by the united states under e . o . 13382 on march 30 , 2007 . modafl also was sanctioned , pursuant to the arms export control act and the export administration act , in november 2000 for its involvement in missile technology proliferation activities .
april 2010 : iran displays several missiles during a military parade , including the shahab - 3 , the ghadr - 1 ( qadr - 1 ) , and the sejil ( sejjil , sijjil ) . the shahab - 3 is a liquid - fueled missile with a range of up to 2 , 000 km that is capable of carrying a 760–1 , 000 kg warhead . the ghadr - 1 is reported to be an optimized version of the shahab - 3 . the sejil is a solid - fuel , two - stage missile . these missiles were developed by iran ' s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) .
9 . malek ashtar university : a subordinate of the dtrsc within modafl . this includes research groups previously falling under the physics research center ( phrc ) . iaea inspectors have not been allowed to interview staff or see documents under the control of this organization to resolve the outstanding issue of the possible military dimension to iran’s nuclear program .
it is reasonable to assume the ministry ' s staff is organized into a body equivalent to an ' office of the minister of defense ' , which includes various deputies who direct and coordinate the ministry ' s subordinate industries .
alternately described as a ' company ' or an ' organization ' , the iei is responsible for producing radios , radars , jammers and other networking systems , as well as periscopes , weapon - sights , and other optics . it ' s current director is unknown .
the dio is responsible for the modafl ' s general industrial production , which includes equipment that doesn ' t fall under the specialized air and naval industries described below . it is currently directed by bg2 qasim taqizadeh ( irgc ) .
the qaher and the kowsar are apparently the first results from a long - gestating all - indigenous jet fighter / trainer development effort . the effort has been led by iran’s aerospace industries organization ( aio ) research center . the aircraft proposed in this effort have previously been known as the shafaq or borhan , as shown in photos and model form in various configurations at the biennial airshows that take place on kish island . russia’s mig design bureau is believed to have aided the shafaq project from 2002 to 2010 , but is no longer involved . iran previously reverse - engineered and modified some of its northrop f - 5 fighters as the saeqeh .
november 2003 : iran ' s defense ministry announces that iran does not have any program
to build the shahab - 4 missile .
iranian residents are taxed on worldwide income . foreign entities are taxed on income derived from sources in iran or from activities performed in iran .
the washington institute seeks to advance a balanced and realistic understanding of american interests in the middle east and to promote the policies that secure them . | about the institute the institute is a 501 ( c ) 3 organization ; all donations are tax deductible . | support the institute
the gulf standardization organization ( gso ) sets the framework for the uae ’s packaging and labelling requirements . gso ’s technical requirements for food exports state that all uae food imports provide information in arabic , either as part of the packaging or as an affixed label , detailing the :
currently , this organization repair and maintain ten kinds of military and non military helicopters in sixteen different models . in 1994 , experts at panha company completed the structure of their first helicopter called shabaviz . after this , they have received their first official permit to start manufacturing commercial helicopters .
may 6 : iran and india signed a memorandum of understanding to develop the strategic chabahar port in southeast iran . plans to develop the port date back to 2003 , but were delayed by international sanctions on iran .
22 ) defa press . 02 / 20 / 2015 . 23 ) minister of defense visits samen alaeme industries group . defa news . 08 / 08 / 2014 24 ) fas . 25 ) ibid defa news , 08 / 08 / 201
13 . nuclear research center for agriculture and medicine : the nuclear research center for agriculture and medicine ( nfrpc ) is a large research component of the atomic energy organization of iran ( aeoi ) , which was designated in resolution 1737 ( 2006 ) . the nfrpc is aeoi’s center for the development of nuclear fuel and is involved in enrichment - related activities .
iran’s rail network is operated by islamic republic of iran railways ( rai ) , which is controlled by the ministry of roads and urban development .
goods imports from outside iran into its ftzs are not subject to import duties provided they’re sold within the ftz or re - exported from iran .
the mohajer family encompasses a range of tactical surveillance uavs , and are among the most well known and mature iranian designs . developed during the height of the iran - iraq war by the qods aviation industry company , they continue to be used by various branches of the iranian military . though not as widespread in foreign service as the ababil , they have increasingly been seen over iraq and syria .
the sanctions remaining in force also prevent iran - related transactions from passing through the us financial system . this complicates payments into and out of iran .
iran general license ( no . f ) - authorizing certain services in support of professional and amateur sports activities and exchanges involving the united states and iran
investors may need to commit significant resources to training local staff . economic isolation in recent years has meant that international best practice is not always followed and international standards have not been met , especially in technology - dependent industries such as oil and gas . however , this is an area that the government of iran is trying to address .
iran ' s air forces are divided between the islamic republic of iran air force ( iriaf ) and islamic revolutionary guards corps air force ( irgcaf ) .
the uk has no double taxation agreement with iran , which means you may not be able to claim tax relief if taxed in iran and the uk .
location : 3rd km of khalaj road , seyyedi street , mashad 91638 , iran ; km 4 of khalaj road , end of seyedi street , mashad , iran ; p . o . box 91735 - 549 , mashad , iran ; khalaj rd . , end of seyyedi alley , mashad , iran ; moqan st . , pasdaran st . , pasdaran cross rd . , tehran , iran
location : p . o . box 91735 - 549 , mashad , iran ; amin industrial estate , khalage rd . , seyedi district , mashad , iran ; kaveh complex , khalaj rd . , seyedi st . , mashad , iran
the central insurance of iran , the industry ' s regulator and . . .
january 20 : iran’s largest car maker , iran khodro , signed an agreement with france’s renault to import two models of cars in early or mid - 2015 .
iran will not make a fighter jet until a decent jet engine it created .
iran’s economic performance is expected to improve following the recent lifting of some sanctions .
read our uk sanctions on iran page to check whether you need a licence .
iran is an islamic republic and its legal system is based on sharia principles .
the islamic republic of iran’s customs administration is responsible for customs laws and regulations .
location : sepah islam road , karaj special road km 10 , iran ; pasdaran ave . , p . o . box 19585 / 777 , tehran , iran
- provision of technological and financial assistance necessary for iran’s peaceful use of nuclear energy , support for the resumption of technical cooperation projects in iran by the iaea .
facilitation of iran’s complete self - sufficiency in food through cooperation in modern technology .
according to eng . mehrdad amiri , deputy operations director of iran aircraft industries , the first tu - 334 would be manufactured in iran following the completion of preliminary steps . the selection of the tu - 334 came following comparative proposals from other manufacturers . the tu - 334 , having completed design and trial phases , was shortly due to be entered into production at the tupolov works . production in iran would be launched concurrently with that of its technology partner in russia , thus reflecting the latest available aircraft technology .
march 2000 : the iran nonproliferation act of 2000 ( p . l . 106 - 178 ) is signed into law , authorizing sanctions against persons transferring to iran materials and technology capable of contributing to iran ' s cruise and ballistic missile programs .
there is a positive outlook for uk - iran trade relations . iran is the biggest new market to enter the global economy in over a decade , offering significant opportunities in most sectors , with potential to grow as the market in iran expands .
despite the lifting of many sanctions , iran can be a difficult place to do business . uk businesses looking to trade or invest in iran should be aware of :
iran will also need to make progress to meet international regulatory standards and to build confidence with international banks for them to re - engage in iran - related business .
ave . sepahbod gharani p . o . box 15815 / 1775 , tehran , iran
1995 : iran receives four scud transporter erector launchers ( tels ) from north korea .
northwest of karaj at km 55 qazvin ( alt . ghazvin ) highway , haljerd , iran ; no . 66 sarhang sakhaei st . , hafez avenue , tehran , iran
july 14 : iran and the world’s six major powers reached a final nuclear deal .
iran has one of the most developed healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors in the middle east .
there are currently 2 foreign exchange rates used in iran – a market rate and an official rate , set and maintained by the central bank of iran ( cbi ) .
ukef will also consider applications for direct lending to purchasers of british exports to iran .
all commercial entities engaged in activities in iran must be registered on the commercial register .
foreign investors in iran need to register with the relevant government authorities . these include :
non - iranian nationals are subject to iranian tax on any income earned in iran .
to work in iran you need an entry visa that includes the right to engage in specific work and a valid work permit under article 120 of the iran labour law .
certain activities related to iran may be allowed if they are licensed by ofac . below ofac has issued guidance and statements on specific licensing policies as they relate to iran .
- treasury cuts iran ' s bank saderat off from u . s . financial system
september 2011 : iran ' s defense ministry reportedly delivers the of qader anti - ship cruise missile to iran ' s navy and to the irgc ' s naval force . according to iran ' s defense minister , the qader has a range of 200 km .
representatives of iran ' s aviation industry planned to buy ukrainian an - 148 planes and arrange their batch licensed production in that country . representatives of iran air and iran air tour disclosed these plans following presentation of an - 148 at iran air show ' 2008 . in the course of the meeting , mohammad alizadeh , managing director of iran ' s hesa production company , noted if iranian air industry makes a final choice in favor of an - 148 , there will be no problems over its production , the antonov aircraft engineering complex press service reported .
we have the experience of cooperation with the antonov on an - 140 , and we are sure our new joint program will also be a success ,
he emphasized . according to dmytro kiva , general designer of the antonov complex , iran distinctly expressed the intention to buy an - 148 and launch its production in a broad cooperation with ukraine and russia .
most financial and economic sanctions against iran were lifted following the international atomic energy agency’s verification that iran had completed all necessary steps to reach implementation day ( 16 january 2016 ) .
today , iran ' s aviation industries produce flight avionics and communications gear , two types of engines , airframes , in - flight refueling gear , and flight simulators . in addition , the iriaf has produced a variety of ordnance , including both
dumb
( unguided ) and
smart
( guided ) bombs and air - to - air , air - to - ground , and surface - to - air missiles , including the fatter air - to - air missile ( a sidewinder lookalike ) , the sedjil ( an air - to - air version of the hawk surface - to - air missile ) , the agm - 379 / 20 zoobin , the gbu - 67 / b qadr , and the sattar laser - guided air - to - ground missile .
july 2002 : iran tests the shahab - 3 missile . the test is reportedly unsuccessful .
the end of a deal ? trump announces u . s . withdrawal from iran nuclear accord
suite 1 , 59 azadi ali north sohrevardi avenue , tehran , iran ; no . 1 alloy 7 koy‑e‑nasr street , tehran , iran ; arian nikan tehran pjs , suite 59 , no 2 azadi alley , north sohrevardi street , tehran , iran ; suite 4 , no . 8 iraj alley , mozafarikhah avenue , golha street , golha square , tehran , iran
the best approach to starting business in iran will depend on a company’s circumstances and activity .
businesses can be established in iran itself or in one of the many economic free zones .