this is what love in action looks like is an american documentary film directed by morgan jon fox about a memphis teenager who was sent to a controversial christian program after telling his parents that he was gay .

the film was released in 2012 , and is distributed by tla releasing .

this is what love in action looks like

this is what love in action looks like had its premiere in june , 2011 .
i like to think that they’d have seen things differently if they’d seen this is what love in action looks like .
if this is the case then we have to answer a basic question : what does love look like ? there are many adjectives we can use but love is action . love looks like action !
looking for movie tickets ? enter your location to see which movie theaters are playing this is what love in action looks like near you .
the new documentary ,
this is what love in action looks like ,
follows the story of the teenage boy zach stark and the controversial
refuge
program at the former
love in action
ministry .
and there’s the story of then - lia executive director john smid . before i saw this film , i assumed the title was mostly ironic ; it’s an account of what love in action is and does , but it’s also indictment of the hypocrisy : this is what love in action looks like ? sure .
the new documentary this is what love in action looks like is the definitive account of one of the most shameful episodes in the 40 - year history of the ex - gay movement . it’s the story of what happened to gay teenager zach stark at love in action , a memphis , tn - based ex - gay ministry , in the summer of 2005 .
my formal apology was one of the first outward decisions to an ever morphing transition since my resignation from love in action . i attended the first premier of “this is what love in action looks like” in san francisco , ca . to read my own account of the weekend i spent surrounding the premier please :
this is what love in action looks like like was six years in the making , mainly because fox felt the film needed a good ending . after the protests , the state of tennessee briefly shut down love in action for operating as a mental health facility without a license to do so . but the program was soon up and running again .
the documentary this is what love in action looks like tells the story of 16 - year - old memphis boy zach stark . in 2005 , this teenager plucked up the courage to tells his parents that he was gay only to have them send him to love in action – a camp designed to turn gays and lesbians into heterosexuals .
since then , festivals across the country have added this is what love in action looks like to their line - ups . the film has already garnered the best documentary award and an audience choice award at the birmingham shout festival .
toscano said one of love in action ' s core teachings was especially damaging .
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um , it looks like mark ruffalo ' s big green character has different feelings .
30 . love yourself . you can’t decide to love another until you can decide to love yourself .
he went to therapy for 10 years to undo the damage of love in action .
the great thing is that jesus has already done all of this for us . he came to earth from heaven , lived amongst mankind , and invested in us by giving his very life . that is what love looks like .
that experiment failed , but it looks like the cw is planning another crack at a spin - off series .
john smid , the former director of ex - gay christian ministry love in action , is a changed man .
fox said smid seemed shocked that he wasn ' t some angry protester launching into a diatribe about what was wrong with love in action .
social justice , social action committee “justice is what love looks like in public . ” —dr . cornel west unitarian universalism is a religion without spiritual walls , a community that puts love into action , and a movement to create a better world for all . unitarian universalists are diverse in our beliefs , backgrounds , and identities—and we are united in living a ministry that seeks justice . we va
but what i like about this study is how it assumes that love is an action . it assumes that what matters to my partner matters to me because we have at least three things in common , because we have close relationships with our mothers , and because he let me look at him .
we’re interested in your feedback on this page . tell us what you think .
we invited college students nationwide to open their hearts and laptops and write an essay that tells the truth about what love is like for them today .
love didn’t happen to us . we’re in love because we each made the choice to be .
the making of a documentary on love in action inspired a change in a local
ex - gay
leader .
love is for better or worse . and when you choose not to love , you’ve given up and given in .
social justice , social action committee “justice is what love looks like in public . ” —dr . cornel west unitarian universalism is a religion without spiritual walls , a community that puts love into action , and a movement to create a better world for all . unitarian universalists are diverse in our beliefs , backgrounds , and identities—and we are united in living a ministry that seeks justice . we va - social action update - unitarian universalist church of the verdugo hills , la crescenta , ca
janelle treibitz and morgan jon fox helped organize protests - and earned national media attention - outside love in action in raleigh in 2005 .
another former adult residential client , also featured in fox ' s film , is peterson toscano . he moved into a love in action house in 1996 and spent several years in and out of the program . toscano also remembers love in action ' s rules to be especially constrictive .
smid was promoted to the role of executive director of love in action in september 1990 , and in 1994 , the organization moved its ministry to memphis . love in action operated here quietly until 2005 , when protests over refuge sparked a national media firestorm .
but what comes through strongly in the documentary is the love of those who rallied around zach . local activist janelle treibitz says :
brandon tidwell , now an openly gay man living in orlando , florida , attended love in action ' s adult live - in residential program in 2002 .
so what makes a happy life partnership ? we’ll explore in part 2 of this post .
sadly , this is not what the church is known for in our culture , at least not in all parts of it . we may be known for what or who we are against , but jesus said that love should be the distinguishing mark of those that follow him ( john 13 : 35 ) . my hope in writing this blog is fairly simple . i believe that we ( those that follow jesus ) , can be an authentic picture of what love looks like to a culture that’s tired of the knock - off version .
: patriotism exists because people like and people like me need a higher cause . something bigger than us .
very simply , that ' s what jesus ' commands are : love god and love people . and i had not been very loving .
this is what love in action looks like makes its memphis premiere at the indie memphis film festival at playhouse on the square on november 4th at 6 : 30 p . m . john smid and peterson toscano , who have never appeared at a public forum together , will be on - hand for the post - screening question - and - answer session .
producer jonathan menjivar tells the story of john smid , a gay man who did not want to be gay , and who tried to get other gay people to suppress their urges as well . then . . . john changed . john ' s website is urltoken . morgan jon fox ' s documentary , discussed in the story , is called this is what love in action looks like . ( 17 1 / 2 minutes )
does anyone know when this will be out on dvd ? love to see it .
john smid left
love in action
in 2008 and he has since said that he no longer believes that people can repent from homosexuality .
what if there was someone who was on this kind of quest ? however , this quest was not a vacation or involved food . what if it was a quest to discover authentic love ? in the words of the 90’s classic from mary j . , they are “searching for a real love . ” what if they were tired of the cheapened version ? where would they go to find authentic love ?
on its web site , love in action says its growth has
exceeded 10 percent each year for the past four consecutive years .
while fox concentrates on love in action , in doing so he provides a wider sketch of the ex - gay movement and its abuses . what we see of love in action in the documentary is not an isolated case ; the denial , false hope and misguided love pervades the message and ministry of ex - gay groups across the world . that the story is told largely through interviews with those most intimately involved with the lia controversy only makes the film more compelling here .
finally , in 2007 , love in action ended the refuge teen program as then - director smid began to realize he was doing more harm than good .
the classic story that reflects this truth is found in luke 10 : 30 - 37 , the story of the good samaritan . in this passage , jesus has just affirmed the greatest commandment to love god with everything that we have and for us to love our neighbor as yourself . in response to this , a lawyer asked , “and who is my neighbor ? ” i love how jesus answers this question with a story .
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the closed captions are incorrect in a number of places , most egregiously at 1 : 21 : 08 , when the typist says ,
it looks like a war with fritz [ meaning germany ]
, which is captioned as ,
it looks like a war with france .
france and england , of course , were allies during wwi .
choosing to love isn’t always easy , but it is worth the effort . here are some ways you can choose to love on a daily basis :
and it looks like the celestials ( the giant space gods first glimpsed briefly in guardians of the galaxy ) may be back – at least if waititi ' s snappy headgear is anything to go by .
i believe there should be one place the world can go to find this type of love…the church .
an undated copy of love in action ' s study manual blames homosexuality on a child ' s failure to form relationships with a same - sex parent .
love in action was the center of an investigation by the tennessee department of mental health for touting its program as therapy but not servicing the facility with licensed mental health professionals . since then love in action has changed the wording on their web site . prior to this , the program was cleared of abuse allegations by the tennessee department of children services .
you see , in this documentary , zach stark’s incarceration and abuse at the hands of the love in action camp led to swathes of support from friends and followers when his blog posts about the situation went viral .
the rev . john smid , executive director of love in action , believes people have a choice when it comes to their sexuality . he says he is
ex - gay .
this wonderful 2013 film by the creator of
love actually
is an unabashedly sentimental story about finding delight in everyday things if one is attractive , british , and financially stable .
the ' planet hulk ' story is being incorporated into the film , with thor and hulk forced to fight for the entertainment of the masses on sakaar . although it looks like hulk might be happier in his role than his fellow avenger is .
but then there is more . track that spark of love throughout your day . the attention and care that comes into your awareness during your practice doesn’t disappear ! it reappears countless times ; in your patience with a grumpy family member , in your sincere interest in your co - worker’s perspective in a shared project , in a demonstration of respect for the person who poured your coffee . the cloud is in the paper . the love looks like a million different things . the relationships we create ourselves through are the growth trajectory of that love .
love in action means investing in those hurting ( vs . 35 ) . the samaritan spent his own money to make sure the man was taken care of . for us , sometimes we are willing to act up until the point that it begins to cost us something . if our love is accompanied by genuine action , it will cost us something at times .
it looks like we don ' t have a synopsis for this title yet . be the first to contribute ! just click the
edit page
button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the synopsis submission guide .
mark ruffalo will also be showing up as bruce banner and his big green alter ego the hulk after – like thor himself – missing out on the captain america : civil war action this year .
the film covers a six year span , and features in depth interviews with zach , protestors , former love in action clients , as well as the organizations executive director , john smid .
polaroid what “the ring” was to vhs tapes , this movie is to polaroid photographs . must horror movies ruin all of our favorite obsolete technologies ?
the main reason most of the above types end up in unhappy relationships is that they’re consumed by a motivating force that doesn’t take into account the reality of what a life partnership is and what makes it a happy thing .
we see this idea described in 1 john 3 . throughout this book and specifically this chapter , john goes to great lengths in distinguishing between people who are children of god and people who are not . love becomes one of the primary identifiers .
smid , who now believes love in action ' s program was better suited for sexual addiction than homosexuality , said he ' d rather the residential program changed focus than closed .
this event—along with the popcorn ! —is free , but donations are gratefully accepted .
this article has a component height of 111 . the sidebar size is long .
though netflix’s original renewal announcement touted a second season of stranger things , the company is billing the season as stranger things 2 . this implies the second season is more like a second series .
on the first day , love in action staffer danny crosby came outside and offered bottled water to protesters , but a few days into the protests , staff members stopped being so friendly and called police in an attempt to remove the protesters . but the protesters were allowed by law to rally outside so long as they didn ' t venture onto love in action ' s property .
raised as a conservative southern baptist in texas , tidwell sought out love in action when he realized he was gay . he moved into one of the program ' s homes for adult clients , which held anywhere from six to 10 men at a time . two or three men shared bedrooms with no doors , and they were subjected to love in action ' s strict rules .
smid issued an apology to former love in action clients last year , and he gives fox credit for guiding him on his evolution from a leader in the ex - gay world to the more open - minded man he is today .
founded in california in 1973 , love in action moved to memphis 11 years ago . it is one of 120 programs nationwide listed by exodus international , which bills itself as the largest information and referral network for the ' ' ex - gay ' ' movement .
see what thor was up to during # captainamericacivilwar . get this and more on digital hd 9 / 2 . urltoken urltoken
peterson toscano , who was at the love in action adult program between 1996 and 1998 , said he felt suicidal during his attempt at transformation from a gay man to a heterosexual man .
stark , who is featured in fox ' s film but no longer does interviews about his experience at love in action , had this to say about the program :
if i do come out straight , i ' ll be so mentally unstable and depressed it won ' t matter .
verse 17 spells this out by saying , “but whoever has the world’s goods , and sees his brother in need and closes his heart against him , how does the love of god abide in him ? ” in other words , love is not authentic when it does not act on behalf of those who are in need . to sum it up verse 18 simply states , “ …let us not love with word or tongue , but in deed and truth . ” this sounds strikingly similar to james’ admonition about faith found in james 2 : 14 - 17 . not only can we can say that this is true with regards to faith , but love without works is also dead !
the second theory that has been mentioned is an alternate reality version of castiel , just like alternate bobby singer in the season 12 finale .
now , she says , jokingly , she is just looking for a tall , good - looking man who looks good in a kilt . she ' s taking marriage requests , in fact .
overly romantic ronald’s downfall is believing that love is enough reason on its own to marry someone . romance can be a great part of a relationship , and love is a key ingredient in a happy marriage , but without a bunch of other important things , it’s simply not enough .
“this is jon snow , ” davos seaworth says . a pause . “he’s king in the north . ”
spider - man ps4 looks better and better every time we see it . here ' s everything there is to know about the current state of play .
i now like him but then he said , he isn ' t ready yet .
love in action no longer exists today , but the problem of ignorance hasn’t gone away . the fact is that being gay or lesbian is not an illness and for an organisation ( or an ad ) to imply that it is by indicating that it is something that can be ‘recovered from’ is ( to use the words of both boris johnston and ken livingstone ) ‘offensive’ and ‘false’ .
mandy len catron teaches writing at the university of british columbia in vancouver and is working on a book about the dangers of love stories .
love in action means approaching those hurting . while others walked away , the good samaritan walked towards the person in pain . in verse 34 it says he “came to him . ” we must be willing to go where people are hurting .
by exploring the way that the organisation operated at the time via interviews with other former love in action members and staff , this film exposes the pain and heartache suffered by its victims , as well as the frightening levels of brainwashing that went on .
this american life is produced in collaboration with wbez chicago and delivered to stations by prx the public radio exchange .
other key players in the story declined to be interviewed . they include zach’s father , joe stark , who stands by his actions , and alan chambers , executive director of exodus international , the umbrella organization of which love in action is its oldest member ministry .
love in action means touching those hurting . he bandaged up his wounds . he had to be willing to not only go to this man but a willingness to roll up his sleeves and get in there and help , even if it meant he had to get a little dirty in the process .
that meeting was the beginning of an unlikely friendship that would eventually result in smid ' s resignation from love in action in 2008 and his apology to former clients . but not all of smid ' s former clients are ready to accept that apology .
and it feels like our lives have driven us to this moment . this is our purpose : to show the world why this character is so awesome . to bring this fictional world into the real world . it’s very personal for us . we’re going to focus our life’s journey into this game , to celebrate him with the world .
hmm , anyone betting on promotional spidey underwear with the special edition . . . ?
but despite all this , i’ve begun to think love is a more pliable thing than we make it out to be . arthur aron’s study taught me that it’s possible — simple , even — to generate trust and intimacy , the feelings love needs to thrive .
they would say , ' you like classical music or broadway showtunes . that ' s gay . you can ' t like it anymore . you have to like sports . you need to be able to throw a baseball or fix a car ,
tidwell said .
give your son room for his wings . in that he’ll stay closer to his roots on his own . i appreciate that you love and care for him so much . but he can teach you and the community around you what’s what . and that’s as it should be .
after love no stranger to stories of domestic horror like “our children” ( 2013 ) , the belgian filmmaker joachim lafosse directs this fraught scenario about a couple ( cédric kahn and bérénice bejo ) who separate but continue living in the same apartment with their kids .
we taught very heavily [ at love in action ] that any homosexual choices were against god ' s will , and they were sinful and wrong . we were very straightforward about that ,
smid said .
“this is marvel’s new york” , rosemann says of the game’s setting . “this is a marvel game . it’s not in a bubble . it is the new york that you want spider - man in . so yeah , uh , if you’re a marvel fan coming to play this game you’ll see familiar names and logos and locations and we’re lucky that you’ll see , oh , that is the sanctum sanctorum ? ! it’s not going to be a focus but you’ll be able to swing by it . you’ll feel like , this isn’t just any new york city , i’m in the marvel universe . this is marvel’s new york . there will be a lot of elements that will make you feel like it’s part of a larger story . ”
i think that it ' s an amazing idea . if this is adopted , . . .
i wondered what would come of our interaction . if nothing else , i thought it would make a good story . but i see now that the story isn’t about us ; it’s about what it means to bother to know someone , which is really a story about what it means to be known .
on april 13 , 2012 a follow up based on the events in the documentary was featured in a story on this american life titled own worst enemy . in the podcast the film ' s director , morgan jon fox and love in action ' s now former director , john smid talk about meeting as enemies , and becoming friends over time .
the first spider - man ps4 trailer shows a very acrobatic spidey , not only swinging through the streets but also performing some very springy indoor stunt - work . the combat also seems to take advantage of both webs and agility . throw in the action under the truck and the rooftop battling , and this looks like a world just waiting to be beaten to a pulp with webs . it ' s all in - game too , so further proof that this is going to be one hell of an eye meltingly beautiful world to explore .
as smid works on his personal development , love in action continues to counsel people . the residential program closed abruptly in september due to budget constraints , but executive director tommy corman said they still hold four - day intensive workshops and hourly counseling .
and most of all , this is what i’ve tried to impart to the anti gays most of all . that when i was very young , and embraced my gay friends unconditionally and invited them to teach me about their needs and wants and dreams…what i got back was soul lifting gold . the smallest kindness of listening , and bearing no distrust or fear , gave me back so much love and trust…i’d rather die than break that trust . from somewhere , i get the words , the courage , the strength to do what has to be done . you will too when you love like that . you get more back a thousandfold . believe .
chris has already filmed scenes for his reality tv show with love island champ kem cetinay .
when his friends and other equality advocates got word of his parents ' plan to enroll him in refuge , they went into action . on june 6 , 2005 , the first day stark attended refuge , 30 or so protesters gathered outside love in action ' s facility with signs reading
it ' s okay to be gay
and
we support you .
what’s clear is that the titles seem to have the ’80s theme firmly in mind , from the direct reference to the film franchise mad max to more oblique references to horror tropes found in slasher movies and films like evil dead — cabins in the woods , characters coming back from the dead , and scary things lurking in fields and fog .
we also … came out with , like , a consensus about how we would conduct ourselves in these protests , how we would conduct ourselves to people , to staff members , and … our approach was one of love .
i ' m realizing that people have the freedom in christ to choose to live in a gay relationship . that ' s not for me to judge on their behalf ,
said smid , who resigned as executive director of love in action in 2008 .
i realize i was what the gay community often said i was : i was judgmental . i was critical . i was somewhat homophobic .
accessibility concerns ? email us at accessibility @ urltoken . we would love to hear from you .
thinking about how overwhelmingly important it is to pick the right life partner is like thinking about how huge the universe really is or how terrifying death really is—it’s too intense to internalize the reality of it , so we just don’t think about it that hard and remain in slight denial about the magnitude of the situation .
of particular note , episode 3 looks like it will introduce patience – a key character in spin - off wayward sisters ( loretta devine aka patience ' s grandmother missouri moseley will also appear here ) – while episode 7 might prominently feature the post - apocalyptic alternate reality world .
loving another person isn’t easy , and it can’t be based on feelings or emotions that fluctuate like the weather . choose actions that show your love , and make the decision to do it every day .
no one cares what prince or king thor may have been in another world . also , his strength is pretty easily matched with those he finds himself amongst .
particularly inspiring in light of changes in the law that happened after this film was made , this is a documentary about smug ( sexual minorities uganda ) , a group of radical lgbt activists who risk their lives in order to push for queer rights .
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i see too many couples take their relationships for granted . they forget why they fell in love . they forget the dreams they had and the plans they made . they forget their promises and commitments . the “healthy” of their relationships is based on personal happiness , rather than doing what is best for the both of them .
“the thing that nobody knows about our perfect family is that my husband is a monster . ”
killing ground in a thriller from australia , a camping couple encounter an empty tent and a child wandering without his parents . from the trailer , it looks as if they stumbled onto a crime in progress .
hawkins lab has finally been shut down : we saw its furious staff being forced to leave in the final episode of stranger things 2 . dr owens ( paul reiser ) still seems to be in town , though – we saw him give eleven’s falsified birth certificate to chief hopper . it looks like he’ll still be in the picture for season 3 , but what will happen to the lab building itself , underneath which the gate to the upside down had grown to a gargantuan size ? and what will become of the projects the lab was working on ?
1 john 3 : 16 - 18 says , “we know love by this , that he laid down his life for us ; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren . but whoever has the world’s goods , and sees his brother in need and closes his heart against him , how does the love of god abide in him ? little children , let us not love with word or with tongue , but in deed and truth . ”
this new spin - off is getting its own backdoor pilot halfway into season 13 – provisionally episode 10 , in fact ( you can see a list of episode titles at the bottom of this article ) .
in fact , the alternate reality is a great way to see familiar faces again , and the producers have pretty much confirmed that that ' s what ' s going to happen .
also in the episode , dean and sam hold a hunter ' s funeral for castiel and kelly , while in the alternate reality , mary is being kept alive by lucifer – but it is unclear at this stage why .
i guess a lot of this is james cameron . but he’s brilliant . and i think one of the reasons his sequels are as successful as they are is he makes them feel very different without losing what we loved about the original . so i think we kinda looked to him and what he does and tried to capture a little bit of the magic of his work .
what was euron’s wonderful promised gift for cersei ? if you guessed vengeance , good on you . ellaria sand , who , as you might recall , gave cersei and jaime’s daughter myrcella the kiss of death a while back—you know , kissing a nice teen - age girl on the lips , but you have secretly poisoned lips—is brought into the throne room with one of her own daughters . euron says , “i bring you what no other man could give : justice . ” cersei has a look on her face that seems to say , i like where this is going , but convince me . ellaria spits again , for good measure . cersei names euron “a true friend of the crown” and says , “you shall have what your heart desires”—jaime looks up—“when the war is won . ” oh , snap ! euron has a look on his face like , what ? if only he could show her a replay of last week’s fighting sequence—the viper gangplank and the corpses swinging from the bowsprit . she would definitely want to sleep with him then .
most of us think about love as something that happens to us . we fall . we get crushed .
love is in the air for some of stranger things’ adult characters — but not everyone is happy about it . harbour also said during the fan2sea panel that astin’s new character bob newby will be joyce’s new boyfriend . but according to harbour , chief hopper is none too happy about that .
but their unlikely friendship didn ' t start off so smoothly . smid first encountered fox during a two - week protest outside love in action ' s raleigh facility in 2005 . fox and a group of local gay rights advocates gathered outside the church at 4780 yale road where love in action ran
refuge ,
its now - defunct teen ex - gay ministry , to rally for their friend zach stark , a 16 - year - old gay kid whose parents forced him into
straight camp ,
as protesters often dubbed the two - week program .
the wayward sisters backdoor pilot is episode 10 , and the scooby - doo crossover is episode 16 .
the closing of love in action ' s residential program occurred after fox wrapped up work on his film . but despite not having that ending documented , the film has been widely successful since it ' s june 18th premiere at san francisco ' s frameline film festival .
in 2009 lia sold their campus , and multiple buildings , moving to a smaller location in an undisclosed area of memphis . in september 2011 it was announced that lia shut down their residential program . an attempt to interview staff , and clients past or present who would tell their testimonies and offer more insight into the benefits of love in action were unsuccessful .
the next full - length trailer arrived on october 13 and showed more of the upside down , what eleven is up to and more . watch it below .
“there is always a web anchor point , ” stevenson confirmed at e3 . “it’s completely momentum and physics - based . we focussed a lot on traversal , wall running , leaping off of things , swinging . ” this sounds a lot like spider - man 2 on ps2 with added realism which looks and sounds perfect . hopefully we ' ll get a hands on soon to try it out for ourselves .
i’m grateful to those who are making this film – especially peterson toscano , who has given so much of his time and energy retelling what he experienced inside the walls at lia .
but marvel studios hasn ' t forgotten the odinson , and it ' s bringing us a third helping of hammer - twirling , asgardian - punching comic book action – this time in the form of a veritable twilight of the gods .
contrary to what is said in this interview , the bible most certainly says that homosexuality is a sin ! this is not just for the “leviticus” times as one person said . the bible clearly describes homosexuality as sin in the new testament ( meaning , after jesus died for our sins ! ) in jude 1 : 7 , 1 cor 6 : 9 , 1 th 4 : 3 , 2 peter 2 : 6 and also describes the homosexual lifestyle as “filthy” ( 2 peter 2 : 7 ) .
when i first saw this film earlier this year i thought about how awful it must be to grow up in a place like tennessee where some people are ignorant enough to believe that you can become un - gay . in fact , i thought about how lucky i am living in london – one of the most tolerant cities in the world – and not the us bible belt .
6 . pay attention to your mate . look at them and focus on what they are saying or doing .
stranger things 2 , perhaps netflix’s biggest ever hit is finally here . here’s what you need to know about the show from its release date to trailers and more .
dolores peter bratt’s documentary is an ode to dolores huerta , who founded the national farm workers association with cesar chavez but is perhaps not as remembered as he is . ms . huerta herself is interviewed at length .
this is probably one of the best stories about the subject i ' ve ever seen on television . congratulations to soledad o ' brien and the entire starting point staff for producing this enlightening segment .
[ love in action ] realized we weren ' t going away and towards the end of the first week , they called a press conference . they were getting a huge response from media around the country ,
fox said .
we weren ' t allowed in , but we snuck someone in with a fake press pass .
love island couple chris hughes and olivia attwood are in talks to front their own reality tv show , the sun’s bizarre column can exclusively reveal .
our only frame of reference for how true love is expressed comes from a close look at how jesus christ laid down his life for our sake . i am so glad jesus’ love went beyond a feeling and into action . he gave his life for our sake by coming to earth and living a sinless life , ultimately dying on a roman cross . this act of love was necessary for us to be forgiven of our sins and for an opportunity to develop a relationship with god . as his followers , we are called to imitate jesus’ example and lay our lives down for one another as well .
yesterday we shared a list of the 10 new romantic comedy movies on dramafever , but if romance isn ' t really your thing , we have you covered ! we also have 8 new thriller and action movies for those who like their movie experience to be a bit more intense . from psychological revenge thrillers to action - packed spy stories , there ' s something for everyone ! take a look .
dr brenner – or ‘papa’ as eleven calls him – was attacked by the demagorgon in the final episode of stranger things ‘ first season and hasn’t been since , except in one of kali’s illusions . though this was a trick , kali suggested to eleven that he is still alive , and eleven hasn’t yet tried to look for him in the ‘void’ in the same way that she did with kali , her mother , and mike . if he is alive – what is he planning ?
24 . christian explains to ana , “i’m not a dominant . the correct word is a sadist . i get off on punishing women that look like you , that look like—” ana interrupts him : “your mother . ” later , christian asks ana to marry him . there is no sign that she considers the former admission any serious obstacle to the latter proposition .
30 . but danger still looms for next year’s upcoming sequel , fifty shades freed . watching the fireworks from a nearby hill is ana’s old boss , jack . now you might think that an unemployed former book editor does not really make for the most terrifying of villains . but he’s smoking a cigarette . and it looks like he hasn’t shaved for days …
more than 20 years ago , the psychologist arthur aron succeeded in making two strangers fall in love in his laboratory . last summer , i applied his technique in my own life , which is how i found myself standing on a bridge at midnight , staring into a man’s eyes for exactly four minutes .
the point in this story is that the priest and levite did not love their neighbor and the samaritan was the stellar example for us to follow . the ironic part of the story is that since the priest and levite were clearly more religious , the expectation would’ve been that they should be the example of obedience to god’s command . i believe our culture often finds itself disillusioned when those of us who claim to follow christ fail to accurately reflect his love .
santoalla some time after a dutch couple moved to an isolated village in spain , they came into a conflict with a neighboring family . one of the pair disappeared . this documentary from andrew becker and daniel mehrer investigates what happened .
so how does castiel return if he ' s dead ? this is where we delve a little into some fan theories . . .
hearing is believing the star of this documentary is rachel flowers , who was born prematurely and went blind , but learned to play music and grew into a vibrant performer . the film follows two years in her family’s life .
it can also happen the opposite way , where everyone in someone’s life is thrilled with his relationship because it looks great from the outside , and even though it’s not actually that great from the inside , ed listens to others over his own gut and ties the knot .
much of dr . aron’s research focuses on creating interpersonal closeness . in particular , several studies investigate the ways we incorporate others into our sense of self . it’s easy to see how the questions encourage what they call “self - expansion . ” saying things like , “i like your voice , your taste in beer , the way all your friends seem to admire you , ” makes certain positive qualities belonging to one person explicitly valuable to the other .
it’s astounding , really , to hear what someone admires in you . i don’t know why we don’t go around thoughtfully complimenting one another all the time .
love in action was oppression in this concentrated form , so i was very depressed afterwards and suicidal for a time ,
said toscano , who wrote the play doin ' time in the homo no mo halfway house as a way to cope with the damage .
i was really confused , and there was lots of self - hatred and shame . there was lots of bad training about sexuality . nobody was trained to teach anything .
i first read about the study when i was in the midst of a breakup . each time i thought of leaving , my heart overruled my brain . i felt stuck . so , like a good academic , i turned to science , hoping there was a way to love smarter .
joshua : teenager vs . superpower joshua is joshua wong , who at 13 became an activist to protest beijing’s encroaching influence in hong kong . this documentary tells his story .
shallow sharon is more concerned with the on - paper description of her life partner than the inner personality beneath it . there are a bunch of boxes that she needs to have checked—things like his height , job prestige , wealth - level , accomplishments , or maybe a novelty item like being foreign or having a specific talent .
] the brazilian gave me this to give to you . he said percy told him you would understand . i have trained myself to be impartial to evidence , but surely . . . surely this is a sign .
3a . this is a good moment to note that virtually all the men in this movie are gross ( even when they’re not presented as such ) and treat ana as an object . josé is a perfect example . in theory , he’s supposed to be a good guy . yet he fills his show with pictures of ana without her knowledge or permission and then sells them for his own considerable profit . who knows what kind of pervy stalker might be buying those prints ?
in this corner of the world based on a manga trilogy by fumiyo kouno , this anime centers on a woman who moves to a port city in hiroshima prefecture one year before the dropping of the bomb . sunao katabuchi directs .
i was very frustrated by this stonewalling . and lack of depth or individuality in ex gays . the libel that gay people indoctrinate youth , while christian influence occurs while a person is still a child , is the height of hypocrisy .
studies have shown people to be generally bad , when single , at predicting what later turn out to be their actual relationship preferences . one study found that speed daters questioned about their relationship preferences usually prove themselves wrong just minutes later with what they show to prefer in the actual event .
i would be the first to support someone’s conversion . i really would . if , if it were done without a world of suspicion and threat to coerce it . what truth is there in someone’s change of mind on pain of torture ? what trust is there in one’s identity , obtained in a time of punishment , loss and lifelong isolation ? there is no choice to be gay , nor one to be hetero either . a choice between a rock and a hard place isn’t a choice to be touted by the ex gay industry .
i don’t especially like to generalize . but little is differentiated by any of you and i’ve been looking for the truth for years and years . that is in fact , how i found xgw and the folks here have proven themselves to be very honest and generous with telling me about themselves and their experiences . or when sharing it on this site . straight folks like me deserve to know . we deserve the truth and deserve to not be confused with denial , phony compassion or the dishonesty of passing for what one is not . we deserve it , if not as much as the gay community who deserves it the most , and deserves to be able to be the ones to tell it .
so , some may ask why many “christians” continue to do corrupt things if the bible says differently . it is because most people would rather indulge their ego and selfish pleasures than stand firm in their faith . this is exactly why jesus said that the path to destruction is broad , but the path to life is narrow ( matt 7 : 13 ) .
it looks like insomniac ' s sony exclusive is taking more than a few notes from rocksteady ' s batman arkham series . along with the expected high - flying ( er , swinging ) antics you ' d expect from marvel ' s most famous hero , the new gameplay demo shows spidey stalking goons from high atop the rafters , silently picking them off and webbing them up one by one .


the new lot is a 1943 british drama film directed by carol reed and starring eric ambler , robert donat , kathleen harrison , bernard lee , raymond huntley , john laurie , peter ustinov and austin trevor , with music by richard addinsell .

the film follows five new recruits from different background and their experiences as they join the army .

the film was later expanded and remade as the way ahead , co-written by ambler and ustinov , directed by carol reed , and starring david niven .

the new lot

calculate the mean for each measured parameter on the new lot . calculate indices from the
assay values on a new lot of control should be confirmed before it is put into routine use . test the new lot when the instrument is in good working order and quality control results on the old lot are acceptable . the laboratory recovered mean should be within the assay range .
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wtbs with dj speculator . back after 2 weeks on the west coat . plenty of new records to share .
warsaw , 5 june – today lot has launched a new connection between warsaw and kaliningrad . from now on , flights to kaliningrad district will be operated as many as 6 times per week by lot’s modern bombardier q400s . meanwhile , kaliningrad has gained first direct service to the heart of europe and an access to more than 70 destinations worldwide via hub in warsaw thanks to lot’s convenient connection network .
for facility 2 , where 4 previously scheduled demands had to be left - shifted to make space for the new demand .
cinema audiences at the time never saw the new lot . but they soon became familiar with the film in outline , for most of the storyline , characters , and key technical people - reed included - were subsequently put to work in two cities ' commercial feature the way ahead ( 1944 ) . for a short period afterwards the new lot continued in use as a training film ; in the early 1990s , when it was considered lost , a copy was found among a collection from the indian ministry of information .
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since there was not a sufficiently long gap in the current schedule to allocate the entire production for the new demand , one possibility to create a feasible schedule may be to shift previously - scheduled demands to an earlier time to make space for the new demand . thereby , the heuristic identifies the latest gap in the considered facility before the due date . all conflicting scheduled demands before this gap are shifted backward in time ( towards the start of the planning horizon ) , without changing the order , and just enough to make space for the new demand . this can be seen in fig .
a new batch of army recruits , from diverse backgrounds and with varying degrees of commitment , is shaped into an efficient fighting unit .
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native new yorker fatik has been involved in the rich musical history of new york city for over 5 + years doing a + r & handling the buying ( new music ) for downtown 304 records . this year he opened up the 1st brick & mortar shop in nyc that offers new vinyl / used vinyl / manufacture / distribution called second hand records in bushwick ny . on the show second hand love , he showcases the varying degrees of psychedelic soul music thru various genres ranging from fusion , disco , funk , soul , rare grooves , jazz , boogie , afro , & rock . most of the selections can be found via his shop .
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variations of construction heuristics have been used for various types of lot sizing problems . for example , ho et al . (
bitran , g . r . , yanasse , h . h . : computational complexity of the capacitated lot size problem . manag . sci .
wagner , h . m . , whitin , t . m . : dynamic version of the economic lot size model . manag . sci .
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drexl , a . , kimms , a . : lot sizing and scheduling–survey and extensions . eur . j . oper . res .
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another option to fit the demand may be to split the new demand . in this alternative , the heuristic will again consider the latest gap before the due date , and use all available consecutive capacity . then , it will attempt to schedule the rest of the demand at each of the other facilities , but only considering options
, removes a demand and re - inserts it at a new random position . the algorithm is run for 1500 generations , and all results are based on averages over 50 runs .
karimi , b . , fatemi ghomi , s . , wilson , j . : the capacitated lot sizing problem : a review of models and algorithms . omega
the production of biopharmaceuticals is an expensive and time - consuming endeavour . the average cost to bring a new biopharmaceutical to market is estimated at $ 1 . 2–1 . 8 billion given the high attrition rates ( dimasi and grabowski
almeder , c . : a hybrid optimization approach for multi - level capacitated lot - sizing problems . eur . j . oper . res .
jans , r . , degraeve , z . : modeling industrial lot sizing problems : a review . int . j . prod . res .
kimms , a . : a genetic algorithm for multi - level , multi - machine lot sizing and scheduling . comput . oper . res .
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the paper makes three contributions . first , it proposes a new heuristic to solve the multi - site biopharmaceutical lot sizing and scheduling problem that outperforms previously published approaches on a close to real - world case study . second , it demonstrates that the combination of genetic algorithm and construction heuristic that has been very successful in the scheduling domain can be successfully transferred to tackle complex lot sizing problems . third , it provides an example for the fact that an exact method based on typical simplifications ( in this case fixed time periods ) can be worse than a heuristic that does not need to make such simplifications .
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human pitch is a new york city - based record label and event series focused on fostering artists creating experimental music and art . human pitch was founded by multi - media artist erin rioux and brandon sanchez . their biweekly lot radio program collages ambient and dance music with global innovators in afrobeat , dub , and krautrock , featuring original productions and special guests .
production planning aims to make best use of production resources in order to satisfy production goals or demand over a planning horizon . it is omnipresent in any manufacturing environment . one particular area in production planning is lot sizing and scheduling , which mostly focuses on the trade - off between set - up cost and inventory cost . the basic lot sizing problem was introduced in 1958 by wagner and whitin (
özdamar , l . , birbil , s . i . : hybrid heuristics for the capacitated lot sizing and loading problem with setup times and overtime decisions . eur . j . oper . res .
goren , h . c . , tunali , s . , jans , r . : a review of applications of genetic algorithms in lot sizing . j . intell . manuf .
jans , r . , degraeve , z . : meta - heuristics for dynamic lot sizing : a review and comparison of solution approaches . eur . j . oper . res .
a lot more work has been published on gas for the job - shop scheduling problem ( jsp ) , and they typically use a permutation - based representation , and then apply a construction heuristic to actually construct the schedule based on the permutation ( cheng et al .
james , r . j . w . , almada - lobo , b . : single and parallel machine capacitated lotsizing and scheduling : new iterative mip - based neighborhood search heuristics . comput . oper . res .
all passengers of the lo 3924 flight on lot’s bombardier q400 board ( sp - eqg ) that landed with an emergency landing at 19 : 19 at warsaw chopin airport are safe and were taken care of immediately . the cause of the incident will be put through a detailed investigation . all passengers whose flights have been canceled are asked to check their flight status . more information for passengers are available via lot contact centre + 48 22 577 77 55 and the official website at urltoken
) . because of the simplifications required to model the problem for mixed integer linear programming , the solution potentially suffers from an artificial restriction of the search space . the goal of this paper is therefore to develop a more flexible metaheuristic approach for the biopharmaceutical lot sizing and scheduling problem , and contrast it with the proposed mixed - integer programming approach as described by lakhdar et al . (
visualisation of construction heuristic , based on a simple example with two facilities and four demands . items ( i ) — ( vi ) show the alternatives the heuristic considers when identifying the most profitable place to insert a new demand into the schedule . the rectangle representing a demand includes the setup time ( so length varies depending on where the new demand is inserted ) . note that just using ( i ) or ( ii ) , feasible options are found on facility 1 but not on facility 2 . therefore the heuristic will terminate its search on facility 1 but continue on facility 2 using ( iii ) , ( iv ) , ( v ) , and ( vi )
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demands that are best scheduled just before the due date to save storage cost can be given a high priority . this will lead to the construction heuristic scheduling these demands early on , at a time where still a lot of capacity is available , and the cheapest option just before the due date would be selected .
) , most meta - heuristics developed for lot sizing are validated only on artificial test data , failing to demonstrate that they can tackle the complexities of real - world problems . another current research gap is that the vast majority of work on lot sizing assumes that the problems are deterministic , whereas in reality , demand and production rates are usually subject to uncertainty . integrating uncertainty will require novel approaches , and eas have already demonstrated some promise in dealing with such problems ( jin and branke
only if these alternatives are not feasible for a facility , e . g . , because a facility does not have a sufficiently large gap in its schedule , further options are explored that either move some of the already scheduled demands to make sufficient space for the new demand , split the demand into two parts and schedule the second part in another facility , or backlog the demand .
almada - lobo , b . , james , r . j . : neighbourhood search meta - heuristics for capacitated lot - sizing with sequence - dependent setups . int . j . prod . res .
, where the former appears much more often . in a direct representation , the sequence and lot sizes are directly encoded in the chromosome . the main challenge with such an approach is that mutations and crossovers can generate infeasible solutions , which is usually dealt with by discarding those solutions or by special repair operators ( özdamar and birbil
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ho , j . c . , chang , y . l . , solis , a . o . : two modifications of the least cost per period heuristic for dynamic lot - sizing . j . oper . res . soc .
piperagkas , g . s . , konstantaras , i . , skouri , k . , parsopoulos , k . e . : solving the stochastic dynamic lot - sizing problem through nature - inspired heuristics . comput . oper . res .
silver , e . a . , meal , h . c . : a heuristic for selecting lot size quantities for the case of a deterministic time - varying demand rate and discrete opportunities for replenishment . prod . invent . manag .
the ratio in profit of the full model compared to the simple model , optimized by the ga , shown for multiples of the base market demand as presented in the case study . the increasing ratio indicates the increasing benefit the full model will have in more complicated scheduling problems than the basic case study . error bars represent the standard error
the above alternatives will be evaluated for all the facilities that are capable of producing the product . then , the demand is inserted into the schedule according to the most profitable alternative examined , and the algorithm moves on to schedule the next demand .
now on the other side of the fence , mr garofolo said while he was working for the seller and agent it was his job as an auctioneer to keep the balance between getting the best price for the vendor and the lowest price for the bidder .
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, the demand is split , but rather than using the latest gap before the due date , the first part of the demand is scheduled in the earliest gap after the due date . the remaining portion of the demand is attempted again to be scheduled in all other facilities , but only using options
ramya , r . , rajendran , c . , ziegler , h . : capacitated lot - sizing problem with production carry - over and set - up splitting : mathematical models . int . j . prod . res .
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) , who considered the case of a single product with deterministic demand . since then , many different extensions have been considered , reflecting the different environments in different industries . a particularly important extension is to include capacity constraints , resulting in the “capacitated lot sizing problem” ( clsp ) . good overviews on the research in this area have been compiled , for example , by drexl and kimms (
) , which generates active schedules by iteratively selecting the job with the highest priority ( lowest permutation index ) from the set of eligible jobs , and then scheduling it at the earliest possible time . however , this approach cannot be directly transferred to our lot sizing problem , because ( i ) scheduling as early as possible would lead to excessive storage costs and ( ii ) the existence of a heterogeneous set of alternative facilities .
pitakaso , r . , almeder , c . , doerner , k . f . , hartl , r . f . : a max - min ant system for unconstrained multi - level lot - sizing problems . comput . oper . res .
) . its task is to schedule demands ( or rather the production to satisfy the demand , but for simplicity we will continue calling it demand ) sequentially , in the order prescribed by the ga . when deciding at what time and what facility to insert a new demand into the schedule , the heuristic explores a number of different alternatives , and then greedily picks the alternative that creates the smallest additional cost . in essence , the heuristic will consider each facility in which the product may be produced . it then tries to schedule the entire demand in an uninterrupted way as late as possible to minimise storage cost , and as late as possible but adjacent to already scheduled demand of the same product to avoid setup cost and time .
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almada - lobo , b . , klabjan , d . , antónia carravilla , m . , oliveira , j . f . : single machine multi - product capacitated lot sizing with sequence - dependent setups . int . j . prod . res .
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in the following two subsections , we first explain the proposed construction heuristic , then provide details on the ga used .
christine renee is a dj from austin . as the daughter of a guitarist and record collector , she was brought up surrounded by music . after going to her first rave and hearing a josh wink set she started buying vinyls with intent to dj . when she moved from texas to new york in 2001 she spent her days working at an east village record store while her nights were spent in the then emerging new disco and house scenes . nyc dive bars are where she both trained herself as a dj and captured the spirit of an era that will always be remembered as enchanting and vibrant . her love for dance music deepened in los angeles ( 2006 ) , where she alternated underground dance gigs and las vegas residencies for five years . this ability to blur the lines of genres revealed a curiosity for the common threads of culture and history behind music : how and why it makes people vibrate . her philosophy is now experienced in new york , where she moved back in 2012 . since then christine renee has played with philip glass , nicky siano and maurice fulton and collaborated on many projects with artists .
. the gantt chart of the milp solution generally shows shorter campaigns ( sequences of batches of the same product ) , and , especially visible on facility i4 , small gaps between production in different time periods , simply because the time period ( of 90 days ) is not equivalent to a duration spanned by a multiple of batches for this product in this facility . the schedule optimised by the ga has longer un - interrupted idle time , which may be advantageous if a new product is introduced to the facility or if a third party is seeking to rent and use production capacity .
. the lead time allows for the duration of the first batch of a campaign plus the setup and cleaning time before the first batch commences . incorporation of lead time is enforced by a binary variable
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by the smaller rectangle for the scheduled demand ) . in order to reduce the magnitude of the penalty , the heuristic will schedule the demand as early as possible in a gap that either straddles , or is later than , the due date . an example is provided in fig .
mehdizadeh , e . , hajipour , v . , mohammadizadeh , m . r . : a bi - objective multi - item capacitated lot - sizing model : two pareto - based meta - heuristic algorithms . int . j . manag . sci . eng . manag .
biopharmaceutical manufacturing requires high investments and long - term production planning . for large biopharmaceutical companies , planning typically involves multiple products and several production facilities . production is usually done in batches with a substantial set - up cost and time for switching between products . the goal is to satisfy demand while minimising manufacturing , set - up and inventory costs . the resulting production planning problem is thus a variant of the capacitated lot - sizing and scheduling problem , and a complex combinatorial optimisation problem . inspired by genetic algorithm approaches to job shop scheduling , this paper proposes a tailored construction heuristic that schedules demands of multiple products sequentially across several facilities to build a multi - year production plan ( solution ) . the sequence in which the construction heuristic schedules the different demands is optimised by a genetic algorithm . we demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach on a biopharmaceutical lot sizing problem and compare it with a mathematical programming model from the literature . we show that the genetic algorithm can outperform the mathematical programming model for certain scenarios because the discretisation of time in mathematical programming artificially restricts the solution space .
nyc label palto flats focuses on a carefully selected program of reissues and new material , bringing attention to the intersection of pop , electronic , experimental and world music . the label’s intent is to work with artists on music that is both accessible and idiomatic , bringing these constructive contrasts to light . this show is an exploration of those forms , and will periodically feature guest selectors from diverse musical backgrounds .
for greater control sensitivity each laboratory should establish its own mean and acceptable range and periodically reevaluate the mean . the laboratory range may include values outside of the assay range . target values not listed on the assay sheet may be established by the user if the control is suitable for the method .
the quality of the solution produced by the above construction heuristic is to some extent dependent on the order in which the demands are inserted into the schedule since available production capacity is more restricted the later a demand is considered . by giving priority to certain demands mainly three situations can be created .
) . specifically , each demand is given a unique id number ( from 1 to 225 ) , and the chromosome is a permutation of these numbers . the ordering of the numbers on the chromosome determines the order by which the construction heuristic processes the respective demands ( from first to last position ) and thus influences the resulting schedule .
overall , from these results , we conclude that the suggested ga approach is competitive with the milp approach , but does not suffer from the introduction of artificial time periods and thus is sometimes able to find better solutions than milp . the trend seems to be that the times for both optimisation methods are going up linearly . however the increase of the ga approach is of a smaller factor than that of the milp optimisations . this suggests that the relative performance of the ga is less susceptible to the detrimental impact of increasing the scale of the problem .
calculate control limits from the laboratory mean and long - term standard deviation . the longterm
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) . to compute the fitness value of a chromosome , a construction scheme is called , which constructs the solution backwards , starting from the end of the planning horizon .
in terms of their impact on profit . it shows the ratio of the obtained profit depending on whether the construction heuristic during the ga search was limited to looking at alternatives
also reports on the runtime of the two algorithms . for milp , the stopping criterion was 600s , so the runtime remained the same , but the optimality gap increased as the problem became more difficult by increasing the demand and thus utilisation level . the ga was run for a fixed number of generations . the computational time still increased with increasing the demand level . the reason is that an increasing demand raises the utilisation level and the construction heuristic is then less likely to be able to schedule a demand in steps ( i ) or ( ii ) , and thus more often has to look at the other alternatives for scheduling it . this will be explored further in the next subsection .
if the facilities are really busy , it may be best ( or the only feasible option ) to backlog the demand . that is to say that the time slot allocated to produce the material to meet the demand falls partly or wholly later than the due date for the demand . as described in the case study , this will result in a monetary penalty and part of the demand being lost , as is reflected in fig .
, due to different possibilities in scheduling the remaining part of a demand in case of a split . this means that in the worst case the complexity of the construction heuristic is
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describes in more detail the case study used to evaluate our approach . the ga and the associated construction heuristic are explained in sect .
sd is the average sd from previous lots . the sd for each parameter should be very
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shows the convergence of the ga over generations , and compares it with a purely random search , using fully random permutations or limited random permutations , i . e . , when half of the permutations are only random amongst demands of the same year , but the order on years is kept . as can be seen the results optimised by the ga are considerably better than the results obtained by random search . the limited randomisation helps in particular for the less loaded problems ( 1
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the appendix summarises the mathematical programme used in this paper and introduced by lakhdar et al . (
this article is distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution 4 . 0 international license (
multimedia project dreams collects over five years of creative exchanges between musicians and new york - based website stadiums & shrines . each composition—original work spanning the contemporary electronic , folk , and ambient landscape—interprets a collage by nathaniel whitcomb created with imagery cut from a 1950s tourism book . completing the shared reveries are writings by matthew sage and s & s founder dave sutton . places imagined collaboratively now flash inside a double lp compilation and 20 - page gatefold book out on cascine today .
examines how often the various alternatives to insert a demand are actually selected by the construction heuristic , averaged over the best solution found in each of the 50 runs . as can be seen in the table , in the standard case , the majority of demands ( 92 . 8 % ) are inserted by either scheduling it as late as possible
the film takes five very different new recruits , with all their vocal concerns and grievances , and shows how an unexpectedly and at times self - effacingly concerned army turns them into an efficient , well - motivated team . domestic difficulties and problems of personal attitude are overcome , and by the film ' s close the five are able to score a tactical victory over a home guard unit in a training exercise and to laugh knowingly at the foolish heroics on display in a war - film at the local cinema ( a self - mocking cameo performance by robert donat ) before leaving to play their part in their country ' s war effort .
based in new york , justin miller has taken musical inspiration from everything around him to become a singular voice emanating from the city’s underground scene , working tirelessly on a sound that brings dance music through its roots to the present era . from his early days as a manager for dfa records to becoming a seasoned , globally respected selector , justin has been behind the scenes in the creation of some of electronic music’s most vital household names . well over a decade touring clubs and festivals around the world has placed him at the heart of a vibrant global community and allowed him unrivaled access to a wealth of rare music . below all this lies the no - nonsense , punk rock attitude that famously characterizes new york culture . throughout his career , justin has successfully muted much of the scene’s background noise to avoid trends and focus only on the music that inspires him most . it is this uncompromising and discerning taste that guides justin’s selections , as he aims to create an intimate and memorable experience in any space . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - urltoken urltoken urltoken - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
you try and create urgency , reinforce the selling point like the good schools , good public transport .
denote individual facilities , products , and time periods respectively . the subsets characterising the facilities being considered are :
biopharmaceutical production is typically done in a batch - wise manner , with substantial set - up cost and time for switching between products , and a relatively high storage cost . the resulting problem can thus be considered as a variant of the lot - sizing and scheduling problem , where a “lot” ( or “campaign” as it is often called in this industry ) is composed of a set of batches . however , biopharmaceutical production has a number of characteristics that make it challenging to optimise . to spread risk , companies usually have a portfolio of various products , and manufacturing takes place across a network of different facilities , including in - house facilities and outsourced ( contract ) manufacturing . the facilities’ capabilities usually vary with respect to the set of products they can produce , the production rates for different products , batch production costs and batch production times . furthermore , products have a finite shelf - life and cannot be stored for very long . overall , biopharmaceutical production constitutes a complex combinatorial optimisation problem .
we also investigated the scaling behaviour of both optimisation methods with increasing problem sizes . for this , we ran the ga and milp for problems with longer time horizons of 23 and 30 years ( in addition to the 15 year - long base case ) . for the longer time horizons , the demand forecasts for the years after year 15 were set equal to the forecast for each product in year 15 . to compare the two methods , the milp was first run for all three problem sizes with a stopping criterion of a 0 . 25 % optimality gap , at which point , the solution quality ( profit ) was recorded along with the time taken to achieve the solution . this profit value was then used as a target for the ga . the average time over the 50 runs that it took for the ga to match or beat those targets was recorded . the results of this experiment are shown in table
. this is reassuring , since if such an insertion is possible , the other options are not tested , which significantly speeds up the algorithm . as we move to the scenarios with higher demand , the percentage drops from 92 . 8 to 78 . 9 % . this still constitutes the majority of cases , but clearly the other insertion alternatives of the heuristic become more important .
originally , we initialised individuals randomly , but then realised that better solutions are produced if demands from a single year are grouped together on the chromosome . unless stated otherwise , the results in this paper are thus based on runs where 50 % of the population is initialised randomly , whereas the other 50 % only randomise the sequence of demands from the same year , but maintain the sequence of years ( i . e . , all demands of a particular year appear in the permutation before the demands of later years ) . for fitness evaluation , the ga calls the construction heuristic described in sect .
in this paper , we have considered the lot sizing and scheduling problem for a complex biopharmaceutical production scenario featuring multiple products , multiple facilities , and batch processing . for this challenging optimisation problem , we have proposed an ga based on an indirect permutation encoding that is decoded into a full schedule by a novel construction heuristic tailored to the problem at hand . a comparison with an milp approach from the literature showed that the ga is at least competitive , and often produces even better results than the milp approach . the reason is that the milp model artificially imposes a time granularity by dividing the time into discrete periods that is not needed in the ga approach . this shows that although gas are heuristic methods , they can sometimes outperform exact methods not only in terms of running time , but also because they are able to work with a model closer to reality .
to avoid setup times and setup costs , it may be beneficial to schedule a demand adjacent to the same product already scheduled . the heuristic picks the latest time slot before the due date that allows to link to a previously - scheduled demand of the same product , and has sufficient available capacity to schedule the entire demand–see fig .
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. the results of the empirical evaluation , including a comparison with an milp approach , are reported in sect .
runtimes strongly depend on the implementation skills of the developer , the hardware used , and software tools used , and thus have to be handled with caution . nonetheless , table
barbie bertisch was born in buenos aires and currently lives in brooklyn where she djs , runs love injection fanzine , plays in seedy films , and juggles music , journalism and photography . paul raffaele lives in brooklyn , where he works as an art director , dj , runs the most excellent unlimited record label and love injection monthly fanzine . he is obsessed and endlessly curious about music and the cultures that surround it . together , they make podcasts , dj , and co - produce new york’s chapter of classic album sundays , a monthly communal audiophile listening event .
peter sagan is a triple world champion and the most charismatic rider in professional road cycling . he is now the leader of the 2018 tour de france , writes rob arnold .
) , the ga solution has lower manufacturing costs , i . e . , utilises better the low - cost facilities , and lower storage costs . it also manages to satisfy all the demand ( customer service level of 100 % ) , whereas the milp model chooses to backlog some of the demand . this is because the ga tries to satisfy all the demand as first priority and only backlogs if there is no other feasible option . the milp , however , has an explicit trade - off between backlog and other costs , and backlogs if the resulting solution has a higher profit . on the other hand , the setup costs of the ga solution are higher . overall , the profit generated by the ga solution is consistently higher , and by more than the 0 . 25 % optimality gap , i . e . the difference between the best solution found and the upper bound determined by the milp solver . this is possible because milp , due to its imposed time granularity , has an artificially restricted search space . it can switch less often between products , resulting in lower setup cost and higher storage cost . also , it sometimes wastes part of a time period , which may mean the need to use occasionally more expensive facilities , resulting in higher manufacturing costs . these differences can be seen also by comparing the gantt charts of the optimal solutions found by the milp and the ga which are depicted in fig .
( denoted as “simple” ) , or all alternatives ( “full” ) . a profit ratio of 1 means that the two models obtain the same profit , while a greater profit ratio indicates that the full model is able to achieve higher profits than the simple model . it confirms that the more complicated cases with splitting , backlogging and moving previously scheduled demand are responsible for an increasing share of the profit as the overall demand is increased . especially once the demand is increased to three times the original values , there seems to be a step change and the more complicated alternatives seem to become indispensable .
the objective is to maximize the overall profit , calculated as total revenue minus the cost for production , storage , setups and backlog penalties . given a set of heterogeneous facilities with different manufacturing yields , manufacturing cost , and batch production rates for different products , this takes into account maximizing the amount of products sold , and minimizing the manufacturing cost , the storage cost , the setup cost , and any backlog penalty .
note : the only on - screen credits are for the army kinematograph service and lines reading ,
supervised by an officer appointed by the general staff ; produced for the directorate of army kinematography ; approved january 1943 ; aks production
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demand . this also makes sense , as with higher utilisation of the facilities , there is increasing need to schedule demands outside the year the demand is delivered , and the artificial limitation of randomisation to within a year is no longer helpful .
in both individuals , this will also be true in the offspring . as the mutation operator we used shift mutation , which iterates through every element of the permutation and , with probability
for the scenario with twice the demand , the conclusions are similar to the base case . however , for three times the demand , it seems backlogging becomes crucial , and the milp approach seems better in doing that . while backlogging reduces the products sold due to lost demand and thus reduces revenue , the savings that can be achieved in terms of manufacturing cost and setup cost seem to outweigh this loss , and the overall profit of the milp approach is higher in this scenario . whether a slightly higher profit justifies a lower customer service level is a different issue . the ga’s construction heuristic , always tries to meet all the demand , even if this may lead to a possibly lower profit . finally , we observe that the ga has still lower storage cost and higher setup cost , probably due to not being constrained by the coarse time periods .
note that batch production means that unless the demand is exactly equal to an integer multiple of the batch size ( which itself is different for different facilities ) it is not possible to produce exactly the required demand . in such cases , the number of produced batches is always rounded up to the minimal integer number of batches necessary to fulfill the demand . the amount overproduced in such a case is put in storage , possibly to be used to ( partly ) fulfill future demand . before going through the steps above to insert a demand into the schedule , the construction heuristic will always check whether the product is in the storage , and try to partially fulfill the demand from storage . the cost associated with this is storage cost only , as manufacturing costs are invoked at the time of production , i . e . , when a previous scheduled demand produced that overcapacity . products left in storage that the heuristic can not use in later steps are considered lost and have no value .
optimising this order is left to the ga , which was implemented in java using the ecj library ( luke et al .
in order to better understand the importance and robustness of the various components of our algorithm , we did some additional experiments .
) . it uses a permutation representation of all the demands to be scheduled , i . e . , 225 in the industrial case study used here ( the number of elements in table
the first alternative considered is to schedule the entire demand as late as possible but before the due date , as one uninterrupted block , which minimizes storage cost at this facility . in the example , this is possible for facility 1 , see fig .
the construction heuristic we propose in this paper is therefore tailored to our problem , and still allows us to use the permutation - based approach that is successful in the job shop scheduling domain .
the demand forecast comprises a time horizon of 15 years and 15 products ( p1–p15 ) . the forecast indicates yearly market demands , assumed to be fulfilled at the end of each year ( table
the number of facilities . in practice , however , as we will show later , in the majority of cases , only options
) is the best possible , or that it is not possible to design an milp formulation that circumvents or at least reduces the impact of the time period length . however , the milp model is the only one we found in the literature for this problem , and we do believe that one of the advantages of gas is their greater flexibility in modelling the real world , and that solving a problem heuristically that is close to reality can sometimes work better than a model further from reality but solved to optimality .
) was 63 , which is not consistent with the general trend of the other years , so we changed it to 163 .
we updated the units for setup cost , sales price , storage cost and backlog penalty to be consistent with the other data .
to this end , we design an genetic algorithm ( ga ) with an embedded problem - specific construction heuristic . the ga uses an indirect permutation encoding , i . e . , the specifically developed construction heuristic schedules demands sequentially in the order prescribed by the chromosome . as we demonstrate , the use of an ga allows for a more flexible and realistic model of the real - life problem and avoids some of the simplifications necessitated by available mathematical programming models .
the setup time includes the time of production of the first batch . in addition , it is assumed that a month is 30 days and , subsequently , a year is equal to 360 days .
the competition saw 11 finalists auctioning off a range of products which helped raise more that $ 11 , 000 for the mcgrath foundation .
do not use the sd from parallel testing to establish a range . this sd is too narrow for control limits because it is obtained over a short time compared to the shelf life of the control .
. as can be seen , the time required for the milp and ga increases roughly linearly with problem size , however the factor by which runtime increases when moving from 15 to 30 years is 6 . 6 for milp , but only 2 . 8 for the ga .
this is a training film made for the british directorate of army psychiatry directed by carol reed and written by peter ustinov and eric ambler . the film features five different recruits and turns them into an efficient well motivated team . for fifty years this film was thought toe lost but this print turned up in india . the underlying plot of this training film formed the story line for the feature film the way ahead 1944
exemplary gantt chart of a schedule generated by the ga ( top ) and milp ( bottom ) , for the standard case . the profit and customer service level ( csl ) for each schedule is also indicated
the first author would like to acknowledge funding through the epsrc centre for doctoral training in emergent macromolecular therapies , ep / l015218 / 1 .
which builds a schedule by inserting demands iteratively in the order prescribed by the solution’s chromosome . the actual fitness is then the overall profit of the resulting schedule , i . e . , revenue minus storage , production , setup cost and backlog penalty . this objective function is defined mathematically in the “appendix” . we did not spend much effort on tuning parameters to this problem , but experiments with different population sizes and mutation rates show that results are rather insensitive to the parameter settings ( see table
) used mixed integer linear programming ( milp ) to solve this problem , and a full description of the mathematical programme formulation can be found in the “appendix” . the ga proposed in this paper is subject to the same constraints , except that we do not restrict production on a particular facility to one product per time period . this seemed to be an artificial restriction imposed only to reduce the modelling complexity of the milp .
for job shop scheduling , many successful gas use indirect encodings , with the ga only searching the space of permutations of jobs . for evaluation , a schedule is constructed from the permutation by a construction heuristic , often giffler - thompson , which iteratively selects the job with the highest priority ( lowest permutation index ) from the set of eligible jobs , and then schedules it at the earliest possible time . this avoids infeasible solutions and introduces a desirable heuristic bias , in the sense that it excludes obviously bad solutions ( such as schedules with big gaps ) from the search space . inspired by this work , we also propose using an indirect , permutation - based encoding combined with a construction heuristic . the construction heuristic , however , had to be carefully designed for the problem at hand .
for the ga , mean ± sd are listed , whereas milp is a deterministic method and was only run once . best mean is highlighted in bold–where the difference is not significant both are highlighted . ga timing values are the average time elapsed for each of the 50 runs ( i . e . , the total runtime of 50 runs divided by 50 )