ibstock plc is a large brick making business .

it is listed on the london stock exchange and is a constituent of the ftse 250 index .

ibstock plc

the last ic recommendation on ibstock plc shares was buy at 275 . 20 on 06 mar 2018
how tbc bank group plc ' s ( lse : tbcg ) 22 . 7 % roe fares against the industry ?
the headquarters for ibstock building products is in the village of ibstock , leicestershire .
ibstock merges with johnsen , jorgensen & wettre ltd . and becomes ibstock johnsen ltd .
the ibstock group of companies comprises ; ibstock brick , ibstock kevington , forticrete and supreme plus a us brick manufacturer glen gerry .
ibstock plc ( ' ibstock ' or the ' group ' ) , a leading manufacturer of clay bricks and concrete products with operations in the united kingdom and the united states , announces its unaudited results for the six month period ended 30 june 2016 .
on monday , ibstock plc ( ibst : lse ) closed at 283 . 00 , - 7 . 46 % below its 52 - week high of 305 . 80 , set on may 02 , 2018 .
ibstock plc is a united kingdom - based company , which is engaged in manufacturing of clay bricks and concrete products . the company ' s segments are the uk and the us . the company ' s principal products include clay bricks , brick
in 1999 , crh plc acquired ibstock . under crh’s ownership , the management of ibstock diversified the clay operations of crh in great britain with the acquisition of kevington building products ltd in 2001 and manchester brick in 2005 . the management of ibstock also expanded crh’s concrete products operations in great britain with the acquisition of supreme concrete ltd and anderton concrete products ltd in 2006 and 2007 , respectively .
ibstock plc is a leading manufacturer of clay bricks with a diversified range of clay and concrete products , and operations in the united kingdom and the united states . its principal products are clay bricks , brick components , concrete roof tiles , concrete substitutes for stone masonry , concrete fencing and concrete rail products .
ibstock plc is a leading manufacturer of clay bricks and concrete products with operations in the uk and the united states . our principal products are clay bricks , brick components , concrete roof tiles , concrete stone masonry substitutes , concrete fencing , pre - stressed concrete products and concrete rail products . we are headquartered in the village of ibstock in the east midlands of britain , where we were founded almost 200 years ago .
ibstock plc is a leading manufacturer of clay bricks and concrete products with operations in the uk and the united states . our principal products are clay bricks , brick components , concrete roof tiles , concrete stone masonry substitutes , concrete fencing , pre - stressed concrete products and concrete rail products . our range of products are manufactured , marketed and distributed by ibstock brick , supreme concrete , and forticrete in the uk , and glen - gery in the united states .
company is incorporated as a private limited company and is named ibstock collieries limited .
crh , which is headquartered in ireland , took control of ibstock in 1999 .
investors are always looking for growth in small - cap stocks like ibstock plc ( lse : ibst ) with its market cap of usd $ 1 . 30 billion . however , an important fact which most ignore is : how financially healthy is the company ? the significance of doing due diligence on a company’s financial strength stems from the fact that over 20 , 000 companies go bankrupt in every quarter in the us alone .
' reduced £19m loss at ibstock johnsen , ' financial times , april 20 , 1994 .
principal subsidiaries : glen - gery corp . ( united states ) ; ibstock building products ltd .
ibstock is holding a presentation to analysts at 0900 today at the offices of ubs , 1 finsbury avenue , london ec2m 2pp . analysts wishing to attend should contact ibstock @ urltoken to register .
ibstock re - joined the public markets when it listed on the london stock exchange in october 2015 .
ibstock kevington has appointed sarah clewlow as acting factory manager at our midlands factory . in her [ … ]
wienerberger announces that it has agreed to acquire a 29 . 8 % interest in ibstock from brierley investments limited
' crh pleased with ibstock acquisition , ' birmingham post , september 1 , 1999 , p . 20 .
' ibstock to sell its stake in portuguese forestry group , ' financial times , march 15 , 1995 .
nevertheless , ibstock continued to thrive , and in 1970 the company effected an important merger with the privately owned international wood pulp agency johnsen , jorgensen and wettre . while the two companies had virtually no common ground , ibstock wanted johnsen ' s healthy cash reserves to finance further expansion , and johnsen believed that ibstock could invest that capital to the companies ' mutual advantage . thus the company became ibstock johnsen , with the two operating divisions kept separate .
in 1999 , the stone factories were transferred to forticrete , a sister company in crh and ibstock group was formed of ibstock brick ltd and forticrete ltd . within the group the respective companies still exist and trade as individual entities .
ibstock takes its name from the original base in the village of ibstock in leicestershire , where the company headquarters are situated . brick making has taken place on the site pre 1830 . in 1899 , the company was registered as ibstock collieries ltd . its principal activity was coal mining as well as quarrying clay for the manufacture of bricks and pavers .
crh is offering 70p for each ibstock share , valuing the entire group at pounds 326 . 4m . however , the deal is a foregone conclusion because the irish group already controls 50 . 7 per cent of ibstock ' s share capital .
ibstock brick forms part of ibstock building products a group of companies in the uk and united states owned by bain capital , one of the world’s leading private , alternative asset management firms , with approximately $ 75 billion in assets under management .
' ibstock builds brick sales but chairman wants more , ' birmingham post , march 19 , 1998 , p . 34 .
pangalos , philip , ' ibstock to buy tarmac brick for pounds 65m , ' times of london , may 13 , 1995 .
during the next 30 years , the trading emphasis changed from coal to manufacture of brick from its original leicestershire base in ibstock .
the audacious deal , orchestrated behind closed doors yesterday and only announced after the stock market had closed , marks a victory for ibstock ' s chief executive philip mengel over wienerberger baustoffindustrie , the austrian group which had built up a 30 per cent shareholding in ibstock .
stevenson , tom , ' ibstock builds on bricks with redland deal , ' independent , april 26 , 1996 , p . 17 .
winnifrith , tom , ' double blow sends ibstock into a dive , ' evening standard ( london ) , september 25 , 1996 .
in addition to the factory sites are areas of non operational land within the portfolio in similar geographical locations as the factories . ibstock kevington is directly related to ibstock brick employing over 60 people manufacturing a special products range from simple cut and bond products to elaborate architectural solutions .
in 1999 , ibstock acquired the assets of the adjoining ellistown brickworks to consolidate its position of one third of the brick capacity in the uk .
- - - - - - , ' ibstock in brick talks with tarmac , ' independent , april 7 , 1995 , p . 32 .
“i am pleased to report another robust profit and cash generation performance by ibstock , combined with excellent progress with our major uk investment projects . ”
ibstock is the uk’s leading manufacturer by volume of clay bricks sold and offers a wide range of clay facing bricks . they are made at 19 factories across the country using a wide diversity of clays and manufacturing techniques to ensure that ibstock bricks will enhance the built environment wherever they are used .
ibstock set about creating a more extensive works with modern equipment , including a monnier kiln ( the first such to be used in britain ) , a novel tunnel kiln that fired bricks loaded on cars that moved through the kiln . requiring a substantial investment of £8 , 000 , the technological advance increased production capacity to nine million bricks a year . reflecting its new direction , ibstock collieries changed its name to ibstock brick & tile company in 1935 .
ibstock was first listed on the london stock exchange in 1963 . it acquired glen - gery in the united states in 1979 and the uk brick operations were expanded by acquiring tarmac bricks in 1995 , redland bricks in 1996 and hepworth brick in 1999 . ibstock also acquired certain concrete operations in the 1990s .
ibstock has a 40pc share of britain’s clay brick market and is a major player in the northeast and midwest of america through its glen - gery subsidiary .
buckley , christine , ' ibstock hit by shake - up and low prices , ' times of london , march 21 , 1997 , p . 30 .
wood , martin , ' wienerberger left in dark as ibstock agrees to pounds 326m takeover , ' birmingham post , december 22 , 1998 , p . 17 .
ibstock , one of the uk’s three biggest brick makers , traces its roots back to 1899 and employs just shy of 2 , 000 people in the uk .
in 1990 ibstock building products acquired two new companies ; hathernware ltd and ceba ltd . hathernware manufactured terracotta and architectural faience and ceba manufacture architectural wet cast stone .
over the next few decades , ibstock grew steadily by investing in further automation . in 1959 work commenced on a new 20 - chamber staffordshire kiln , bringing annual output to 41 million bricks , and the installation of yet another kiln soon afterward ( bringing ibstock ' s total to four ) increased that number to 56 million .
ps . if you are not interested in ibstock anymore , you can use our free platform to see my list of over 150 other stocks with a high growth potential .
ibstock brick , named after the leicestershire town where the company was founded115 - years - ago , started life as a coal mining company , using quarrying clay to make bricks .
ibstock kevington manufactures a variety of special shape bricks and brick components . the range includes prefabricated arches , chimneys and wall cladding systems designed to make using brick quick and easy .
cassell , michael , dig it , burn it , sell it ! the story of ibstock johnsen , 1825 - 1990 , london : pencorp books , 1990 , 193 p .
mcintosh , bill , ' crh acquires a 50 . 7 % stake in ibstock for cash , ' wall street journal europe , december 22 , 1998 , p . 3 .
crh , the ftse 100 building products company , has sold its 115 - year - old ibstock brick business , plus three other divisions , for £414m in cash and debt .
in 2003 , ibstock re branded to include ‘innovators in clay’ in the title , reflecting the company’s changing emphasis on business excellence through innovation and another chapter in ibstocks history started .
ibstock said it intends to raise £100m through the listing , which will go towards refinancing the debt that private equity firm bain put in place to seal a £414m takeover last december .
however , along with the other large uk brick makers , including hanson and wienerberger , ibstock was hurt by the drop in construction that was a direct result of the financial crisis .
around 25pc of ibstock’s shares , held by bain and members of the company’s senior management team , will be sold in the listing , meaning a swift windfall for the private equity firm .
we are delighted to acquire this substantial interest in ibstock . the investment is fully in line with our long - term strategy . we see the investment as a logical geographical extension to wienerberger´s core business , which has grown rapidly in recent years , mainly in central and eastern europe . we would like to work together with the management of ibstock in the future .
as market leader in the uk , ibstock is well - placed in the market and continuous investment in manufacturing equipment and people will ensure that it will prosper for many years to come .
but despite what is understood to have been significant interest for the whole division , crh has decided to retain its continental european brick business , and instead just part with ibstock and glen gery .
ibstock has secretly been trying to find a friendly buyer for more than two months after wienerberger bought its stake from brierley investments , the new zealand investment group , at a share price of 66p .
ibstock now has 19 operational brick factories . the company employs nearly 1400 people across the uk and has the backing of one of the world’s leading private , alternative asset management firms , bain capital .
don godson , crh ' s chief executive , said :
ibstock provides crh with leading positions in clay products in britain and the us and forms a base for further development in these regions .
ibstock immediately embarked upon a new round of acquisitions , buying roughdales brickworks , north eastern bricks , nostell brick & tile , and the cattybrook brick company in 1971 and 1972 . because the company was reluctant to extend itself further domestically - - fearing that in doing so it would compromise its position at the more exclusive end of the u . k . market - - ibstock looked abroad for further acquisitions .
during the first half of 1995 , ibstock ' s pre - tax profits soared to £14 million , a 222 percent increase over the £4 . 36 million reported for the same period of 1994 . despite such a strong performance , however , ibstock warned that the second half of 1995 would not repeat the achievements of the first half - - efforts to sell wood pulp operation caima had been unsuccessful , and the housing market in the united kingdom was in a state of decline , negatively impacting demand for ibstock ' s products . the company made plans to cut back production and lay off some workers temporarily until demand increased .
while ibstock has a higher debt - to - equity ratio than my benchmark , its earnings and operating cash flows make it strong enough to get through difficult times or capitalize on attractive growth opportunities during good times .
after contacting several potential companies ibstock selected crh as its preferred bidder . however , the irish group , which has a legendary aversion to contested takeovers , was reluctant to bid if it could not be sure of securing control .
the combination of structural demand growth , supply - side constraints and government support have enabled ibstock to establish strong momentum within its business , with a significant acceleration in revenue and adjusted ebitda growth achieved in the last two years .
ibstock brick is the uk’s leading manufacturers of clay products and employs nearly 1400 people in the uk spread over 19 sites . the sites are located throughout the uk and most have associated quarrying operations at or near to them .
ibstock brick is the number one brick manufacturer by volume of bricks sold in the uk where approximately 80 % of new build houses use brick in their construction . glen - gery is a major regional brickmaker in the us , and supreme and forticrete also hold strong positions in their respective markets . subsidiary operations include ibstock - kevington , a leading manufacturer of brickwork components and anderton concrete , a specialist in the manufacture of concrete rail and infrastructure products .
at the end of the day , a company must pay bills and salaries , and must be able to invest in lucrative projects through cash . firms have a certain amount of control over revenue recognition , which makes an analysis of its operating cash flow even more important . over the past year , ibstock’s operating cash flows stood at 52 % of its overall debt . that means ibstock’s core operations are generating enough cash to comfortably service its debt .
crh , the irish building materials group , yesterday rode to the rescue of ibstock by launching a pounds 326m takeover swoop which saw it snap up more than 50 per cent of the brick manufacturer ' s shares in the market .
a £1bn flotation is a significant turning point for ibstock which in 2008 and 2009 suffered a 40pc slump in volumes which led it to mothball a plant and put 35pc of its workforce on reduced pay to avoid hundreds of redundancies .
the housing market began to improve the following year , and ibstock ' s 1997 profits increased from £8 . 3 million in 1996 to £23 . 5 million . the construction market had not completely recovered , however , and the market slowed during the second half of 1997 . ibstock ' s brick sales improved only 4 percent over 1996 sales . the company was helped by a strong performance by subsidiary glen - gery as well as by cost - cutting measures .
ibstock brick , named after the leicestershire town where the company was founded , started its life in coal mining and quarrying clay for the making of bricks , and over the following 30 years , transitioned solely to the manufacture of bricks .
ibstock has pointed to its rapid earnings growth over the past three years as justification for its £1bn price - tag . profits have swelled from £29m in 2012 to £87m in 2015 , while revenues have jumped from £278m to £395m over the same period .
wienerberger announces that it has agreed to acquire a 29 . 8 % interest in ibstock from brierley investments limited at a price of 66 pence per ordinary share . this amounts to a total investment of £ 91 . 5 million ( ats 1 . 8 billion ) .
wienerberger subsequently attempted to secure a seat on ibstock ' s board . but philip mengel , the company ' s chief executive , resisted .
we felt that developing a special relationship with one shareholder would not be in the interests of other shareholders ,
he said .
now when you know whether you should keep the debt in mind as a risk factor when putting together your investment thesis , i recommend you check out our latest free analysis report on ibstock to see what are ibst’s growth prospects and whether it could be considered an undervalued opportunity .
in the early years of its existence the colliery changed ownership several times . in 1875 samuel thomson became managing director , and the business soon became a family dynasty ; under samuel thomson ' s son , also samuel , ibstock collieries was incorporated as a private limited company in 1899 .
in 1963 , following the acquisition of himley brick company ltd , near wolverhampton , ibstock shares were offered to the public for the first time . there then followed a major expansion programme in the uk designed to extend the products and services by the company more widely throughout the country .
by the end of 1998 the paper pulp interests had finally been sold and the irish building materials group , crh , made a successful takeover bid for the company , valuing it at £376m . this involved the integration of forticrete , the crh concrete products and rooftile business into the ibstock group .
the company ' s first overseas acquisition came in 1973 , with the purchase of the dutch facing brick manufacturer van wijcks waalsteenfabrieken , followed closely by another dutch company , maatschappij tot exploitatie van steenfabrieken udenhout , voorheen weyers . these moves catapulted ibstock to the position of sixth - largest brickmaker in the netherlands .
crh acquired the shares after cazenove , the stockbroker , yesterday approached ibstock ' s leading shareholders and told them an unnamed bidder was ready to offer 70p per share if it could be sure of securing a majority stake . the takeover panel had approved the move , which is highly unusual , before the approaches were made .
not all the acquisitions proved successful . burwell was unprofitable and was retained only until 1971 ; shawell , renamed ibstock precast , was abandoned in 1977 ; and superbrix , makers of bricks from inferior grade sandline , rather than clay , was in retrospect a poor choice for a company that prided itself on producing quality products .
a substantially higher - debt poses a significant threat to a company’s profitability during a downturn . ibstock’s debt to equity ratio stands at 54 . 2 % and that means while ibstock’s debt could pose a problem for its earnings stability , it’s not at an alarmingly high level yet . a more empirical and universal test is to measure the interest payments against earnings of a company . in an ideal situation , earnings should cover interest by at least a 5x multiple ; thus , reducing any concerns related to high volatility in net income due to small fluctuations in operating performance . in ibst’s case the interest on debt is well covered by earnings ( 19 . 8x coverage ) .
ibstock brick is the number one brick manufacturer in the uk with a market share of approximately 40 % based on volume of bricks sold ( excluding imports ) . glen - gery is the regional leader in the us with approximately market share of 24 % in the northeast and midwest regions of the us based on volume of brick despatches .
in 1973 , ibstock set its sights overseas , buying the van wijck and then the udenhaut brickworks in holland . 1976 saw the purchase of the hudsons group , with factories at west hoathly and laybrook and a site at horam . further expansion in europe in 1977 came with the acquisition of the hennuyeres , wanlin and then the de ruiter brickworks in holland .
components , concrete stone masonry substitutes , concrete fencing , pre - stressed concrete products and concrete rail products . its range of products are manufactured , marketed and distributed by ibstock brick , which manufactures a range of clay bricks sold in the united kingdom ; supreme concrete , which manufactures concrete fencing products and concrete lintels with approximately seven manufacturing plants in the united kingdom ; forticrete , which manufactures concrete substitutes for natural stone walling and dressings and concrete roof tiles , with approximately seven manufacturing plants in the united kingdom , and glen - gery , which manufactures bricks in the north east and mid - west regions of the united states .
they were unwilling to come forward with a full offer and we felt it was untenable that only one shareholder should realise value . so the board focused on realising value for all shareholders .
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one of the country’s largest and oldest brick makers has unveiled plans for a £1bn stock market flotation , valuing it at twice the price it was bought for less than a year ago .
the us buyout group paid £295m in cash to buy the brick maker from crh , the ftse 100 building materials group , which has since refocused its business towards cement with a €6 . 5bn takeover of tarmac lafarge .
with uk brick demand now exceeding current manufacturing capacity , a significant opportunity has been created for a uk manufacturer to expand capacity ,
said wayne sheppard , chief executive .
the prices of clay bricks increased by 6 . 7pc in the 12 months to july 2015 as demand significantly outstripped supply .
since 2013 uk house builders have had to source more expensive bricks from the continent as demand at home has risen , while supplies have fallen .
the company recently won planning permission for a new factory in leicester which will boost production by 100 million bricks a year .
over the following 30 years , it exited coal mining to focus exclusively and brick manufacturing .
separately , equiniti , the financial outsourcing group which handled the controversial privatisation of the royal mail , is also planning a £1bn stock listing this week .
private equity firm advent has hired barclays , goldman sachs , credit suisse and liberum for the flotation , said sky news which first reported the plans .
we are a leading manufacturer of clay and concrete building products . our products have become a top choice for building the homes , places and spaces for people across the country .
our aim is to continue to extend our leadership in the building products industry by being our customers ' partner of choice through providing consistent high quality , reliable and innovative products . these products when taken together with our strong focus on the customer has been a core driver in increasing and sustaining our market leadership positions .
as a leading supplier of masonry cladding , roofing , utility and landscaping products we see opportunities to invest in new capacity , penetrate our markets further through innovative products and expand our existing product portfolios through either organic investment or opportune acquisitions .
glen gery is a leading manufacturer , by despatches , of brick in the northeast and midwest regions of the united states . established for over 125 years , glen gery has developed a diverse range of brick and reconstituted stone products offering wide appeal to architects , homeowners and builders alike .
forticrete is a uk manufacturer of concrete roof tiles to the new housebuilding and refurbishment sectors . it is leading producer of concrete based substitutes for natural stone walling and dressings . forticrete also makes a popular range of architectural masonry walling and blocks .
supreme is a leading uk manufacturer of concrete fencing products and concrete lintels . they provide high quality , durable solutions for building and landscaping projects .
anderton concrete supplies concrete cable trough cable protection products as well as offering a full range of concrete troughing products that are manufactured in a precast process .
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wienerberger , based in vienna and quoted on the vienna stock exchange , is the largest producer of bricks in europe and has leading positions in pipes . the group runs 166 plants in 23 countries . in 1997 , the group realised a consolidated turnover of ats 15 . 3 billion ( £ 789 million ) and an operating profit of ats 2 . 3 billion ( £ 120 million ) .
for wienerberger , this investment is a very important move forward in the consistent implementation of its strategy . the clear focus on the core business of bricks and pipes enabled wienerberger to build leading positions in europe . having integrated the sturm group ( acquired in 1995 ) and terca bricks , the leading facing brick producer in continental europe ( in 1996 ) , wienerberger is now entering the uk and the us market .
at the same time , non - core business activities , like the treibacher abrasive business and the business park vienna real estate project , have been sold .
all the dutch companies were rebadged as ruga . this expansion phase continued with the purchase in 1978 of marion brick in ohio and the following year , glen - gery in the north east of the usa , to give a total us of 500 million bricks per annum capacity .
in 2002 , kevington , the country’s leading manufacturer of brick special shapes , arches and prefabricated chimney systems was added to the group . these were followed by the acquisition of supreme concrete in 2007 and anderton concrete in 2008 to form the largest manufacturer of concrete building products and capitalise upon the groups excellent links to the refurbishment and new housebuilding markets .
source : international directory of company histories , vol . 37 . st . james press , 2001 .
one of the uk’s largest – and oldest – brick makers has been sold to us private equity giant bain capital .
us clay business glen gery and uk concrete product makers forticrete and supreme concrete were also part of the sale . the businesses being sold made a pre - tax profit of £16m last year .
bain capital will pay approximately £295m in cash , with the rest of the value accounted for in debt and pension liabilities .
crh is retaining the attached real estate assets , which it estimates are worth £30m ,
for future disposal
.
crh , led by chief executive albert manifold , had been expected to sell its entire clay brickwork business , after appointing investment bank jpmorgan to lead the process earlier this year .
bain , whose founders include former us presidential candidate mitt romney , already has a significant presence in the uk , with major investments including brakes , the food services firm , and securitas direct , which makes and installs security alarms for homes and business .
during the downturn , the three companies between them went from operating 55 brickworks in the uk to just 34 .
but in the last two years , all three have benefited from the return to a property boom in the uk , with reports of a brick shortage earlier in the year .
as well as bain , other buyers said to have been involved in the crh sales process include germany ' s braas monier and private equity rivals towerbook and apollo global .
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the businesses are major manufacturers of products for the new build housing and domestic repair , maintenance and improvement markets ( rmi ) .
we operate from 33 main sites in the uk and ten sites within the united states . we also have over 150 million tonnes of clay reserves across 23 active quarries in the uk and 29 active quarries covered by 20 active permits in the us .
we have a service - led ethos with many of our top customer relationships lasting over 40 years .
we operate from 49 sites and 23 active quarries in the uk and ten sites and 29 active quarries covered by 20 active permits in the united states . we have a service - led ethos with many of our top customer relationships lasting over 40 years .
group revenue for the six months ended 30 june 2016 was £210 . 0 million ( 1h 2015 : £148 . 9 million includes four months’ trading results only )
profit before taxation for the period of £37 . 9 million ( 1h 2015 : £77 . 0 million including net exceptional benefits of £51 . 8 million , excluding these gives a comparable profit before taxation of £25 . 2 million )
earnings per share of 7 . 4p ( 1h 2015 : 31 . 8p including net exceptional benefits and before increase in weighted average number of shares arising from pre - ipo share reorganisation )
the adjusted results for h1 2015 use the full six month trading period as comparative information , as set out in note 4 .
net debt to ebitda 3 remains at 1 . 4x after £21 million of capex on major projects
“the eu referendum result has added uncertainty to our outlook but , in advance of the important autumn period for new home sales , it remains too early to judge its full impact . it is reassuring however that , to date , current trading continues at normal seasonal levels . contingency plans will enable us to balance production with sales volumes in the remainder of the year as necessary . ”
“the fundamentals supporting the uk housing market remain in place . the sector continues to receive focused government support , mortgage availability is good and there remains an undersupply of new homes . our businesses are well prepared for the challenges and opportunities that our markets may present and we look to the future with confidence . ”
an archived version of today’s webcast analyst presentation will be available on urltoken later today .
1 adjusted ebitda is defined as earnings before interest , taxation , depreciation and amortisation , and excludes exceptional items as set out in note 6 . this is reconciled on the face of the consolidated income statement . 2 adjusted eps is defined as the basic earnings per share adjusted for exceptional items , amortisation and depreciation arising on fair value adjustments , as set out in note 8 . 3 net debt is defined as the sum of cash and total borrowings . the net debt to ebitda multiple is calculated using annualised adjusted ebitda , calculated using the 2h 2015 and 1h 2016 results . 4 return on capital employed is defined as the 12 month rolling adjusted ebitda ( defined above ) adding back depreciation pre fair value uplift , as a proportion of capital employed ( defined as net debt plus equity )
apart from geopolitical events such as political unrest and natural calamities , a company which is suddenly facing a hostile market environment must be able to fulfil short - term commitments with its reserves so that it can see another day . thus , it becomes utmost important for an investor to test a company’s resilience for such contingencies . in simple terms , i believe these three small calculations tell most of the story you need to know .
daniel loeb has achieved 16 . 2 % annualized returns over the last 20 years . what is he holding today ?
founder of the event - driven , value - oriented hedge fund third point , daniel loeb is one of the most successful activist investors on the market today . explore his portfolio’s top holdings , see how he diversifies his investments , past performance and growth estimates . click here to view a
graduating with an economics degree , julian taught himself to invest , with a deep focus on principles of value investing . adopting a long term horizon from the commencement of his investment endeavours , he is passionate about encouraging new investors to adopt a similar long - term approach to their investments , and helping improve their understanding of the share market . reach julian by sending email at julian . fleming @ urltoken .
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direction records was an american record label , founded in 1968 by bobby darin to release his own recordings .

it was first distributed by bell records , then commonwealth united records and lasted until 1970 .

besides darin , the pop group nepenthe also recorded for direction .

direction records ( bobby darin ' s label )

bob darin . direction label . direction record label . promo label . album – lp . promotional copy – sticker on cover . to no ring wear – edge wear evident – significant wear to . near mint : still in originally unopened shrink wrap , possibly with a couple of slight creases in the sleeve .
bobby darin that ' s all lp . atco records . jacket vg ; light corner wear .
march 5 , 1959 bobby darin records
dream lover
in new york .
self - titled , 33 - 102 mono yellow
harp
label , original 1958 pressing on atco label . bobby darin . disc - strong vg ( plays unusually nice for it ' s age ) .
bobby darin this is darin . all should play very nice with minimal surface noise . the four seasons genuine imitation life gazette . pop lp records from the 50 ' s 60 ' s 70 ' s & 80 ' s ! classic rock lp vinyl records !
june 1960 bobby darin debuts at the copacabana ; records darin at the copa lp june 15 - 16 .
december 19 - 24 , 1958 bobby darin records tracks for his that ' s all album , including
mack the knife .
the bobby darin story lp 1961 rare harp label near mint vinyl 1961 - - / near mint vinyl / cover vg or better .
darin continued to appear in las vegas , and in 1968 , he did a lot of work for robert kennedy’s presidential campaign . after kennedy’s death , darin went to big sur , california and remained out of the spotlight for a year . he then re - emerged and started his own record label , direction records . he recorded two albums for the label , including born walden robert cassotto ( 1968 ) . in the early seventies , he signed with motown records and returned to vegas . in 1973 he had a minor hit with the song “happy . ”
february 6 , 1971 darin records desert inn act for a possible live album .
december 2 , 1959 bobby darin appears on tv ' s
this is your life .
april 10 , 1958 bobby darin records
splish splash ,
and
queen of the hop ,
in new york .
label & catalog number : dot dlp 29011 stereo . artist : bobby darin , pat boone , ann margaret . and about vinyl records : these aren ' t cds . all sound systems are different . factory sealed - never opened or played !
august 15 , 1966 darin records
if i were a carpenter ,
in los angeles .
item : lot of 5 bobby darin records - - 3 are still sealed and 2 are not . sealed lp ' s are : darin at the copa atco 33 - 122 ( shrink wrap ) , twist with bobby darin atco 33 - 138 ( baggie , not shrink wrap ) , and bobby darin winners atco 33 - 167 ( shrink wrap ) .
november 1972 nbc announces that darin ' s tv show will return in january .
happy ,
darin ' s last single , released .
but during their relationship , francis had introduced darin to her manager , george scheck , and he helped darin make the switch from writer to performer and got him a contract with decca records . darin recorded four singles for the label , but none of them was successful . then in 1957 , kirshner helped darin get a deal with the atlantic records subsidiary atco records . his recordings continued to be unsuccessful until label president ahmet ertegun produced “splish splash , ” a song that darin had written in twelve minutes . the song reached number three in 1958 and sold 100 , 000 copies in less than a month .
august 1973
happy mother ' s day . . . love , george ,
darin ' s final film , opens .
bobby darin 4 lp lot goodbye charlie , things , if i were a carpenter , bobby darin story ( like new in shrink ) .
may 13 - 16 , 1969 sporting mustache , darin plays troubadour , l . a . , with four - piece band ; sings songs from direction lps and debuts
simple song of fredom .
may 7 - 17 , 1959 bobby darin opens for george burns at harrah ' s , lake tahoe , nevada . bobby has referred to george burns as a father figure .
bobby darin . notes : ( mono ) , white cover , harp label , light cover wear / foxing . format : lp . housed in an 8 , 000 square foot warehouse that currently holds over 2 million records , craig and his talented , dedicated staff serve music lovers in more than 60 countries .
( , this is darin is his first lp to not include a bobby darin original . ) . this album ' s covers include e . y . harburg ' s
down with love ,
harold arlen and ira gershwin ' s
the gal the got away ,
duke ellington ' s
caravan ,
and frank loesser ' s
guys and dolls .
.
rare limited edition collection of eight bobby darin records .
this is darin
atco 33 - 115 minor surface wear . eight 12
vinyl lp records in excellent condition overall , not sealed .
your the reason i ' m living
capitol t 1866 light wear / scratches .
bobby darin a : song for a dollar b : me and mr . hohner
january 31 , 1961
bobby darin and friends
special airs on nbc .
august 1968 commonwealth united corp . buys darin ' s t . m . music .
april 1971
melodie ,
darin ' s first single for motown , released .
november 30 , 1959 infamous upi story appears , quoting bobby darin as saying he hopes
to surpass sinatra in everything he ' s done .
bobby darin - earthy ! - capitol st - 1826 - lp record vg . bobby darin . capitol st - 1826 . splits to the seam or spine will not exceed 5
in length . vg record will show several of the kinds of visible imperfections found on vg records .
1964 decca pink label promo nm / vg . grading scale : nm / vg / vg / vg / vg - / g / g / g - / poor .
july 1963 wayne newton ' s
danke schoen ,
produced by darin , enters chart .
bobby darin was one of the most ambitious and versatile performers of the last sixty years .
december 1960 bobby darin appears ( briefly ) in his first movie ,
pepe .
bobby darin inside out mono lp 1967 atlantic nr . 8142 brand new sealed ! ! !
august 25 , 1967 darin performs at princess grace ' s annual red cross gala in monte carlo .
january 10 , 1968 darin hosts kraft music hall ' s
a grand night for swinging .
august 9 , 1961
come september ,
starring bobby darin and sandra dee , opens .
january 17 , 1990 bobby darin inducted into the rock ' n ' roll hall of fame .
december 1 , 1960 bobby darin ( age 24 ) marries actress sandra dee ( age 19 ) at 3 : 00 a . m . at don kirshner ' s house .
here is bobby darin from motown records . album # m753l . outer sleeve shows light wear along edges . inner sleeve is new after market sleeve . record shows practically no wear at all with no scratches and tested great .
november 29 , 1962 darin guests on bob hope ' s tv special with ethel merman , jack benny .
april 27 , 1973 last of darin ' s show airs ;
concert
show with peggy lee .
for sale is bobby darin ' s daren 1936 - 1973 , originally released in 1974 by motown records and reissued by the columbia record club , identified by the
crc
on the spine . the spine has color loss at each corner and a few small spots in the middle from the stress cracks .
capitol silver platter service 131 & 132 . ( capitol peo 3131 / 3132 ) . records may have light scratches . covers may have heavy ringwear , light staining , writing , etc . , but will still be intact . vg records are not trashed copies !
december 20 , 1973 after eight hours on operating table , bobby darin dies at the age of 37 .
december 29 , 1963 darin guests on judy garland ' s tv show ; performs folk material and duets with garland .
september 1 , 1971 darin performs for the first time since heart surgery , opening at harrah ' s in reno .
bobby darin . format : lp . vg very good a used , reasonable copy . vg very good plus close to like new with only superficial signs of use that don ' t affect play . only well cared for records will grade out to vg .
march 7 , 1966 darin appears on tv ' s
run for your life ,
in a pilot for a projected fall series ,
it ' s a sweet life ,
( with eve arden ) .
september 1958 bobby darin ' s coposition ,
this little girl ' s gone rockin ' ,
written with mann curtis , becomes a pop / r & b hit for ruth brown , charting as high as # 24 on the pop charts and # 7 on the r & b charts . this was darin ' s highest ranking composition that he did not sing himself . ( thanks to dik de heer for chart information )
bobby darin . format : lp . rock & pop . vg very good plus close to like new with only superficial signs of use that don ' t affect play . only well cared for records will grade out to vg . will satisfy all but the most demanding collector .
october 4 , 1967 darin stars in kraft music hall ' s
give my regards to broadway ,
playing george m . cohan .
march 1956 bobby darin makes his tv debut on the
dorsey brothers ' stage show ,
singing
rock island line .
may 21 , 1970
bobby
darin back at the landmark , las vegas ; returns
mack the knife
to show .
november 29 , 1959 bobby darin wins 2 grammy awards .
mack the knife
is named record of the year , and darin is chosen as best new artist .
october 5 , 1959
mack the knife
hits # 1 , stays there for 9 weeks ! that ' s all enters billboard ' s lp chart , eventually reaching # 7 , charting for 52 weeks .
october 5 , 1959 bobby darin becomes the youngest artist ever to headline at the sands , las vegas . he was 23 years old .
bobby darin . category : rare oldies . notes : drill hole . format : lp . grade : still sealed . rock & pop . vg very good plus close to like new with only superficial signs of use that don ' t affect play . only well cared for records will grade out to vg .
the sellers for the bobby darren story record . it is in very good condition . record number 33–131
bobby darin . category : oldies . format : lp . grade : still sealed . ss still sealed in factory - fresh condition . g good plus in the record world , ' good ' is not good ! from here on down ( fair , poor ) , we ' re talking about beat - up records .
january 16 , 1973 plans for
bobby darin international chess classic
announced in new york ; to be
richest chess tournament ever .
january 3 , 1960 bobby darin and connie francis sing together (
you ' re the top
) on the
ed sullivan show .
december 16 , 1957 bobby darin makes debut on
american bandstand ,
singing
don ' t call my name ,
chatting with dick clark .
july 27 , 1972
the bobby darin amusement company
debuts for seven - week run on nbc ; burt reynolds , george burns guest on debut .
bobby darin . category : oldies . notes : ( mono ) . format : lp . grade : still sealed . ss still sealed in factory - fresh condition . g good plus in the record world , ' good ' is not good ! from here on down ( fair , poor ) , we ' re talking about beat - up records .
bobby darin . notes : ( mono ) , writing on back cover , slight cover wear , perforated
promo
punch . format : lp . rock & pop . g good plus in the record world , ' good ' is not good ! from here on down ( fair , poor ) , we ' re talking about beat - up records .
atlantic records stereo sd 8135 . beautiful m - condition still in original shrinkwrap cover with no seam splits . vinyl is vg condition with no scratches . original 1st press atlantic green , white and blue labels .
may 30 , 1968 darin is first performer at new san francisco supper club , mr . d ' s . here he receives news that rfk has been shot , june 4 .
bobby darin’s late - ’60s turn into folk - rock bohemianism was exceptional from the start , beginning with its apparent authenticity . for all his lingering rat pack - ishness , darin had solid countercultural credentials . he was a mentor ( and early employer ) to the byrds’ roger mcguinn . he’d put tim hardin’s “if i were a carpenter” in the top 10 . he was also an ardent supporter of robert kennedy , and even met kennedy during a stop on his presidential campaign just before his death .
august 2 , 1969 tim hardin ' s recording of
simple song of freedom
enters billboard chart ; will peak at # 50 .
inductee : walden robert cassotto a . k . a . bobby darin ( vocals , guitar , piano , songwriter ; born may 14 , 1936 , died december 20 , 1973 )
bobby darin - earthy ! this original 1963 u . s . mono lp is still sealed ! mint : we never grade any item
mint
! if you see the word
mint
used often , beware ! near mint minus ( nm - ) : an item that has very little ( if any ) use .
it’s also a much better album . if cassotto showed that darin could rip off the “day tripper” riff just like acid rockers a decade his junior , commitment proved that he actually had something to contribute to the musical conversation of the day . you can still pick out some apparent influences : the softer side of creedence clearwater revival’s swampy blues ; the dead’s mellifluous folk - rock ; the gentle blues - pop of the later beatles albums . he also tapped into some of country music’s insurgent hippie movement that had only barely started making waves , including kris kristofferson , whose song “sugar man” he gave a gently propulsive , motown - inflected reading .
commitment is also a deeply funky record , on a level that’s hard to believe comes from the same guy who recorded some of the squarest , un - funkiest hits in pop history . the whole album is full of stoned grooves that find a sweet spot between rolling country rhythms and soul syncopation similar to what was coming out of muscle shoals at the time , but it takes it even further by mixing in the choogling boogie that was being explored further up the california coast . ( four decades later , the tastemaking reissue label light in the attic would select commitment ’s opening track , “me and mr . hohner , ” for the second volume of its country funk compilations . )
bobby darin flirted with many musical personae and rocked them all . versatile and ambitious , he conquered the hearts of teens , parents , rock and rollers and frank sinatra devotees before he was 25 .
edward jenner , an english country doctor from gloucestershire , administers the world’s first vaccination as a preventive treatment for smallpox , a disease that had killed millions of people over the centuries . while still a medical student , jenner noticed that milkmaids who had contracted a disease called cowpox , which caused blistering on cow’s . . .
darin’s career took an interesting turn in the mid - sixties when he began recording material by a new breed of songwriters . his insightful reading of tim hardin’s “if i were a carpenter” became a top ten hit in 1966 . a couple albums of original material written in a more folk - oriented vein followed . subsequently , hardin had a minor hit in 1969 with his recording of the darin - penned “simple song of freedom . ”
december 16 , 1961 son dodd mitchell darin is born to darin and dee at cedars of lebanon hospital , hollywood .
. bobby darin ' s first album recorded in 1958 on atco 33 - 102 . there is surface noise during leadin grooves which is gone before the first song on each side begins . cover grade is nm hardly any sign of wear , and on the back where the titles of the songs are in a box 13 : 12 has been written next to where it says side one .
this is a 2012 factory sealed , self - titled , vinyl , lp record from
the kingston springs it is on old mug records , release number lsp - 3830 stereo . the corners of the album cover are slightly dinged . the album contains the following songs .
skylab , america’s first space station , is successfully launched into an orbit around the earth . eleven days later , u . s . astronauts charles conrad , joseph kerwin , and paul weitz made a rendezvous with skylab , repairing a jammed solar panel and conducting scientific experiments during their 28 - day stay aboard the space station . the first . . .
on this day in 1943 , u . s . and great britain chiefs of staff , meeting in washington , d . c . , approve and plot out operation pointblank , a joint bombing offensive to be mounted from british airbases . operation pointblank’s aim was grandiose and comprehensive : “the progressive destruction and dislocation of the german military and economic system , . . .
in recalling bobby darin , former teen idol and fellow traveler dion dimucci said , “he could play any instrument , and he was doing jazz and folk and rock and anything else he wanted . he could do it all—and do it all well . ”
hello dolly to goodbye charlie lp t 2194 vg / vg . that ' s all lp atco 33 - 104 vg / vg vinyl . you ' re the reason i ' m living lp st 1866 vg / vg .
as revolutionary and uncompromising as commitment was , it also marked the end of darin’s outsider period . after a particularly dispiriting show in puerto rico , he did the sensible thing and went back to being “bobby” darin , with the tux and the hairpiece and the set full of well - known hits , his folk - singer identity reduced to the occasional nod in the form of , say , a funky but unchallenging take on “midnight special . ” as much further out as he was willing to go in his embrace of the counterculture , it still turned out to be just a phase .
among showbiz people , the response was just as polarized and , at times , even more rancorous . cbs refused to let him perform “long line rider” from cassotto due to its barbed lyrics about the recently uncovered widespread abuse within the arkansas state prison system . the media reported industry rumors that he was hosting drug - fueled orgies up in the big sur woods . dick clark , a longtime friend and one of darin’s biggest supporters , seemed personally insulted by his bohemian turn—clark called him a “latter - day hippie” and urged him to give audiences the slick , familiar bobby darin show they expected .
february 1963 darin purchases t . m . music for $ 500 , 000 .
april 1966 darin returns to the copa for the first time since may 1963 .
june 25 , 1973 darin marries andrea joy yeager in walnut grove , california .
dick clark shows have multiple interviews all from dick ' s personal collection compiled over his whole career . being interviewed by dick clark was a key part of music in the early rock era . but there was only one dick clark .
the reaction to darin’s radical makeover was mixed . according to members of his band , darin was occasionally able to bring audiences around to his new material , but he was more often met with heckling from people who’d paid to see him sing “mack the knife , ” “splish splash , ” and other hits that he’d excised from his set list . on subsequent tours , they played to half - empty rooms .
may 1968 darin campaigns for robert f . kennedy , who was running for president .
bobby darin . the capitol - custom record number is : # tb - 2263 . 18 yellow roses . the picture sleeve is in worn condition with a paper tear at the bottom and a torn corner . the record is in vg condition . a play with a bit of bgn and a few sporadic tics .
copyright © world library foundation . all rights reserved . ebooks from project gutenberg are sponsored by the world library foundation , a 501c ( 4 ) member ' s support non - profit organization , and is not affiliated with any governmental agency or department .
born on this day in 1936 , bobby darin managed to achieve the goal he shared with life magazine early in his career : “i’d like to be a legend by the time i’m 25 . ” his legendary career was cut short , however , when he died of heart failure in 1973 at the age of 37 .
september 19 , 1962
pressure point ,
starring darin and sidney poitier , opens .
march 7 , 1960 this is darin album enters lp chart ; will eventually reach # 6 .
october 17 , 1960 darin at the copa lp enters chart ; will eventually reach # 9 .
july 27 - 31 , 1970 darin co - hosts on
the mike douglas show .
instead of caving in to the criticism and peer pressure , darin doubled down on his one - man rebellion . less than a year after bobby darin born walden robert cassotto , he followed it up with another self - produced , self - released album with the meaningful title commitment that showed how little the intensely acrimonious criticism thrown his way over the preceding months had affected him . commitment is even folkier , even funkier , and even more incorrigibly countercultural than cassotto .
allied military officials announce that 863 south vietnamese were killed from may 3 to 9 . this was the second highest weekly death toll of the war to date for the south vietnamese forces . these numbers reflected the changing nature of the war as u . s . forces continued to withdraw and the . . .
august 25 , 1965
that funny feeling ,
the third and final darin / dee film , opens .
august 16 , 1966 darin appears with richord pryor ( making his vegas debut ) at the flamingo , vegas .
june 8 - 9 , 1968 darin attends rfk memorial service i new yrok , and funeral at arlington cemetary .
in his first full - length report to the american people concerning the vietnam war , president nixon responds to the 10 - point plan offered by the national liberation front at the 16th plenary session of the paris talks on may 8 . the nlf’s 10 - point program for an “overall solution” to the war included . . .
one year after the united states doubled its territory with the louisiana purchase , the lewis and clark expedition leaves st . louis , missouri , on a mission to explore the northwest from the mississippi river to the pacific ocean . even before the u . s . government concluded purchase negotiations with france , president thomas jefferson commissioned . . .
april 4 , 1962
state fair ,
staring darin , pat boone , and ann - margret , opens .
january 1966 darin returns to nightclub performing after a 2 and a half year hiatus ; appears at the flamingo in vegas .
january 2 , 1969 darin returns to copacabana with a four - piece rock band ; performs
long line rider .
january 31 , 1969 darin prohibited from singing
long line rider
on jackie gleason tv show ; walks off set .
october 2 , 1969
bob
darin makes tv debut ; sings
distractions
on tom jones ' tv show .
darin followed that song with the similarly infectious “queen of the hop” ( number nine ) and “dream lover” ( number two ) , which marked his peak as a teen idol . then , in august 1959 , he took the world by surprise with “mack the knife . ” the song spent nine weeks at number one and sold two million copies . it also won a grammy for record of the year , while darin won the grammy for best new artist . “mack the knife” became his signature song and appeared on the album that’s all ( 1959 ) , which reflected his courting of a more adult audience .
may 1962 darin introduces
folk
segment into his act ; accompanying himself on guitar on
cottonfields
at the copa .
december 2 , 1969
bob
darin plays sahara i las vegas , turns down requests for
mack the knife .
july 18 , 1973 darin opens at the hilton , las vegas . his august 26 performance there will be his last concert .
three - year - old june devaney , recovering from pneumonia at queen’s park hospital in blackburn , england , is kidnapped from her bed . nurses discovered her missing at 1 : 20 a . m . the next day , and police were immediately summoned to investigate . two hours later , her body was found with multiple skull fractures . the medical examiner determined . . .
on this day in 2007 , the european - american carmaker daimlerchrysler , created in 1998 in a $ 36 billion merger , announces that it is selling 80 . 1 percent of the chrysler group to the u . s . private - equity firm cerberus capital management . cerberus paid $ 7 . 4 billion in the deal , mostly in the form of investments in . . .
while maintaining a prolific recording career , darin subsequently launched a career in films . in 1960 he appeared in his first film , come september . he then appeared in too late blues ( 1961 ) and 1963’s captain newman , m . d . he received an oscar nomination for best supporting actor for his role in the latter film . in 1960 he married actress sandra dee , whom he had met while filming come september . they had one son before divorcing in 1967 . he ultimately appeared in about ten films .
january 13 , 1972 darin sings
mack the knife ,
and
simple song of freedom
on
flip wilson show .
february 24 , 1964 academy awards nominations announced . darin nominated for best supporting actor for his role in
captain newman , m . d .
december 11 , 1973 darin enters cedars of lebanon hospital , l . a . , to repair two artificial heart valves received in a previous operation .
july 16 , 1969
bob
darin appears at bonanza , las vegas , performing protest material and
simple song of freedom
solo on guitar .
march 24 , 1965 darin participates in demonstration protesting voting discrimination in montgomery , alabama ( with dick gregory , harry belafonte , peter , paul & mary ) .
october 30 , 1968 darin debuts new protest song ,
long line rider ,
at the cocoanut grove ; changes from tuxedo to denim jacket mid - show .
october 1963 darin announces decision to leave nightclub performing to devote more time to t . m . music , movies ; opens last vegas performance october 24 at the flamingo .
darin was inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame in 1990 and into the songwriters hall of fame in 1999 . in 2010 he received a grammy lifetime achievement award .
may 12 , 1970 at an anti - war demonstration , darin addresses a crowd ( of mostly usc students ) at city hall in los angeles . he announces
phone for peace ,
urges crowd to phone white house .
sadly , darin had a history of heart problems . they had begun when he suffered from rheumatic fever as a child . on december 11 , 1973 , he was admitted to cedars - sinai medical center in los angeles to get repairs to artificial heart valves that had previously been implanted . on december 20 , he died during surgery . he was only 37 years old .
darin died in 1973 at the age of 37 from complications of a surgery to repair the same heart damage that helped inspire his retreat to big sur . by then , he was back in good standing with the showbiz industry . when he was inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame in 1990 , the most rock ’n’ roll part of his career never came up .
“beyond the sea , ” a remake of a 1945 french hit called “la mer , ” had a swinging , big band–style arrangement , and darin began moving into the nightclub circuit . he set an attendance record at the copacabana nightclub in new york and began playing casinos in las vegas . his three 1960 singles—“clementine , ” “won’t you come home bill bailey” and “artificial flowers”—were all in a more adult vein .
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teen idol . adult crooner . vegas lounge singer . rock and roll star .
he also continued his recording career , releasing “you must have been a beautiful baby , ” which reached number five in 1961 ; “irresistible you , ” which hit number fifteen in 1961 ; “what’d i say , ” which went to number twenty - four in 1962 ; “things , ” which hit number three in 1962 ; “you’re the reason i’m living , ” which made it to number three in 1963 , and “18 yellow roses , ” which went to number ten in 1963 .
rock & roll hall of fame , 1100 rock and roll boulevard , cleveland , ohio 44114 phone : 216 . 781 . 7625
after the zeitgeist - tilting emergence of the youth counterculture in the mid - ’60s , musicians of every stripe , from blues men to vegas nightclub acts , were expected to release a “groovy” album even if they had never shown any previous interest in psychedelia . some were sincere attempts to engage with a new generation on their level , but most were blatant attempts at cashing in on a lucrative trend , and almost all of them were just phases that didn’t last much longer than it took to cut a few lennon - mccartney compositions .
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on this day in 1787 , delegates to the constitutional convention begin to assemble in philadelphia to confront a daunting task : the peaceful overthrow of the new american government as defined by the article of confederation . although the convention was originally supposed to begin on may 14 , james madison reported that . . .
on this day , union and confederate troops clash at resaca , georgia . this was one of the first engagements in a summer - long campaign by union general william t . sherman to capture the confederate city of atlanta . the spring of 1864 saw a determined effort by the union to win the war . . .
the soviet union and seven of its european satellites sign a treaty establishing the warsaw pact , a mutual defense organization that put the soviets in command of the armed forces of the member states . the warsaw pact , so named because the treaty was signed in warsaw , included the soviet union , albania , . . .
on this day in 1991 , two diesel trains carrying commuters crash head - on , killing more than 40 people and injuring 400 near shigaraki , japan . this was the worst rail disaster in japan since a november 1963 yokohama crash killed 160 people . shigaraki , a town near kyoto , is famous for its ceramics . on . . .
the third olympiad of the modern era , and the first olympic games to be held in the united states , opens in st . louis , missouri . the 1904 games were actually initially awarded to chicago , illinois , but were later given to st . louis to be staged in connection with the st . louis . . .
on may 14 , 1948 , in tel aviv , jewish agency chairman david ben - gurion proclaims the state of israel , establishing the first jewish state in 2 , 000 years . in an afternoon ceremony at the tel aviv art museum , ben - gurion pronounced the words “we hereby proclaim the establishment of the jewish state in palestine , . . .
on this day in 1998 , the legendary singer , actor and show - business icon frank sinatra dies of a heart attack in los angeles , at the age of 82 . sinatra emerged from an italian - american family in hoboken , new jersey , to become the first modern superstar of popular music , with an entertainment career that . . .
on this day in 1842 , alfred , lord tennyson , publishes a volume called poems . while the 32 - year - old poet had already published several other books of verse , poems , which included works like “ulysses” and “morte d’arthur , ” was considered his best work to date . the book confirmed his growing stature as a poet . . .
william fetterman , who will later lead 80 of his soldiers to their deaths at the hands of the sioux , joins the union army . by all accounts , fetterman was a born fighting man . during the civil war he served with distinction and received at least two battlefield promotions in recognition of . . .
on this day in 1999 , president bill clinton apologizes directly to chinese president jiang zemin on the phone for the accidental nato bombing of the chinese embassy in belgrade , yugoslavia , that had taken place six days earlier . clinton promised an official investigation into the incident . clinton called the bombing an . . .
on may 14 , 1914 , washington senators pitcher walter johnson throws his 54th consecutive scoreless inning in sportsman park , illinois , leading his washington senators to victory over the st . louis browns , 10 - 5 . with the win , johnson broke a 1910 record set by jack coombs of the philadelphia athletics , who threw 53 . . .
on this day in 1916 , a lead article in the times of london proclaims that an insufficiency of munitions is leading to defeat for britain on the battlefields of world war i . the article sparked a genuine crisis on the home front , forcing the liberal government to give way to . . .
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( note : this was recorded under the name ,
the ding dongs .
)
august 25 , 1962
things
hits # 3 on the billboard charts .
march 23 , 1963
you ' re the reason i ' m living ,
hits # 3 .
december 25 , 1963
captain newman , m . d .
opens .
april 13 , 1964 academy awards ceremony held ; melvyn douglas wins best supporting actor award .
august 12 , 1966 sandra dee sues for divorce , asking for custody of dodd ( age 5 ) .
october 8 , 1966
if i were a carpenter
enters top 40 .
hello dolly to goodbye charlie - capitol color band , excellent shine , a couple very light scratches . a lot of great music .
this album is in great condition and has the word promo tiny hole stamped in the upper right corner of both the sleeve and inner sleeve .
cover may have drill hole or tears , usually with heavy ring wear . vinyl = ex cover = vg . ex or vg = minor scuffs which are only slightly visible . there may be more than a few scuffs and no scratches .
motown m 753l ( 1972 ) . vinyl vg , jacket vg with a cut corner .
why buy a first or early pressing and not a re - issue or a ‘re - mastered’ vinyl album ? . first and early pressings are pressed from the first generation lacquers and stampers . they are nearly always compressed with murky transients and a general lifelessness in the overall sound .
original / rock / new / sealed / mono / 1st press / baggy on cover .
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