safepeak technologies is a software company founded in 2007 in israel .

it markets products for big data related to relational database management systems .

safepeak

in my previous review of safepeak new i covered the first 4 things i noticed in the new safepeak ( check out my article “sqlauthority news – safepeak releases a major update : safepeak version 2 . 1 for sql server performance acceleration” ) :
so we tested safepeak . after some problem during installation we encountered connection problems of safepeak to sql server that were not configuration related .
however , while safepeak works well with sql server oltp apps , it does not play well with olap databases . you can still use safepeak , but you will need to specially configure clr objects with safepeak .
pinal has written several blog posts about the various features in safepeak . you can also read more about safepeak architecture on the vendor website .
for those who would like to learn more on safepeak architecture and how it works , i suggest to read this vendor’s webpage : safepeak architecture .
safepeak develops a technology for acceleration and scale of database by automated dynamic caching .
safepeak improves a large microsoft crm dymamics deployment . 70 % cache hit ratio .
with the closure of scalebase inc ( 2015 ) , safepeak board of directors decided to close safepeak ' s operations and no longer support sales and provide technical support .
in the new version , safepeak brought a new feature called “logon trigger” to solve the above challenge . by special click of a button safepeak can deploy a special server logon trigger ( with a clr object ) on your sql server that actually monitors all connections and informs safepeak on any connection that is coming not from safepeak . in safepeak dashboard there is an interface that allows to control which logins can be ignored based on login names and ips , while the rest will invoke cache cleanup of safepeak and actually locks safepeak cache until this connection will not be closed . important to note , that this does not interrupt any logins , only informs safepeak on such connection .
high availability : safepeak cluster edition preserves data by offering high availability and instant failover from one safepeak instance to another if deployed in a two - node , hot - standby configuration .
“safepeak improved website response time by 380 % during load and 126 % on average . ”
overall , i am very impressed with safepeak as a novel product . safepeak is a great acceleration solution for users who want immediate results for sites with performance , scalability and peak spikes challenges .
this website doesn ' t belong to safepeak technologies ltd , nor it is operated by it .
safepeak / dcf technologies develops a technology for acceleration and scale of database by automated dynamic caching .
the cache is also updated whenever the data becomes invalid – all database queries , not just the read queries , are routed through safepeak to sql server and safepeak analyzes t - sql queries for data - modification events and then refreshes the relevant cache items . since data modifications not seen by safepeak can effectively corrupt the cache , the new version of safepeak also contains a feature called logon trigger , which intimates safepeak about a direct connection to sql server and if needed , refresh the entire cache .
if you have an application with many parts , many servers many possible locations that can actually update the database , or the sql server is accessible to many dbas or software engineers , each can access some database directly and do some changes without going thru safepeak – this can create a potential corruption of the data stored in safepeak cache . to make sure safepeak cache is correct it needs to get all updates to arrive to safepeak , and if a dba will access the database directly and do some changes , for example , then safepeak will simply not know about it and will not clean safepeak cache .
safepeak accelerates response time by 60 % the gamepulse data integration , analysis and reporting solution by eedar .
safepeak improves sharepoint 2007 infrastracture scalabilitity by more than 150 % : a benchmark by a large telco .
mamram graduate with over 15 years experience in managing and developing software . precise , symantec , safepeak and
since then i had a chance to play with safepeak some more and here is what i found .
ability to grant permissions to someone without changing its configuration and only use safepeak as performance analysis tool .
safepeak brings micro - second response time applications and websites working on sql server 2005 , 2008 , 2012 .
in 2013 safepeak partnered with aws to enable amazon web services customers to scale and accelerate sql server databases . in 2015 safepeak partnered with microsoft azure to enable azure cloud customers to scale and accelerate sql server based cloud applications .
safepeak for sql server provides dbas with plug and play result - set caching that significantly improves response time and performance of sql server queries . this demo provides an overview of the safepeak environment . additional information can be found at urltoken
safepeak technologies , formally dcf technologies ltd . develops software safepeak dynamic caching , a smart and automated distributed proxy cache between application servers and database servers to accelerate data access and retrieval , with no need to change existing databases or applications .
safepeak is a caching proxy that resides between the application and the database . it is unique in the way it requires neither code changes nor database changes . the only change required is routing the application through safepeak instead of the database .
from this point safepeak is in auto - pilot , learns the traffic patterns and does caching of whatever is possible .
3 ) very easily – for each of your sql instances you create an instance on safepeak ( not real sql instance , but a instance that points to your sql server instance ) . if your sql server is a cluster , you simply place your cluster virtual ip ( vip ) to safepeak . then safepeak points always to your active sql server .
to accelerate queryies response time safepeak caches the results of queries and returns a response in few microseconds speed . safepeak ensures data delivery and high availability for mission - critical sql server applications and safeguards against unpredictable traffic spikes and surges of usage .
disclaimer : safepeak no longer provides technical and sales support . the technology is free for use with no responsibility and liability .
safepeak requires that all traffic to the database will go via safepeak , so in real - time when an update arrives it learns it , and then cleans the cache from the effected cached results , based on understanding which tables will be updated .
mamram graduate with years of experience in managing and developing software . precise , symantec , taboola , safepeak , revize and valooto
on the dashboard screen in safepeak you will be able to see those connections and then decide what to do with them .
adaptability : safepeak is highly adaptable to meet a wide variety of different application and deployment needs . no changes are required in the application to deploy and integrate safepeak . further , it provides powerful schema mapping and in - depth database usage analytics information .
extreme speed : safepeak relies on patent - pending in - memory caching technology to achieve throughput of tens of thousands of transactions per second with response times measured in microseconds . extreme speed is further achieved because safepeak brings performance - critical data closer to the application .
the stats are being updated every 15 minutes and safepeak dashboard allows going back in time and investigating what happened within any time frame .
the application should be pointed ( via connection string or etc \ hosts file or a change of dns record ) to the safepeak server instead of the database . if you have jobs running on sql server using the agent then you may need to define an “alias” to the agent that will route all the jobs via safepeak ( but only if want safepeak to be aware on any updates they may perform ) .
safepeak just works ! one of the most complicated and smart , yet so simple , software commercial products in the it market .
webcast : sql server 2014 in - memory oltp and safepeak in - memory caching presented on : july 30 , 2014 . find out more about the two major in - memory technologies : the sql server 2014 in - memory oltp and safepeak in - memory caching . replay webcast
the safepeak product is especially designed for real life applicaitons , not just read - only . for example , microsoft crm dynamics , microsoft sharepoint – all are good examples for applications that do lots of reads and lots of writes ( but more read - intensive ) that benefit safepeak .
on transactional applications , there are many such repeatable queries and safepeak can reduce the overhead of executing them against the database over and over again .
safepeak can be installed in minutes to any existing application , including packaged and third - party applications , and fine - tuned in hours . safepeak automates dynamic caching of sql server databases , cutting the database response time to microseconds , all without requiring any changes to the application or database .
vladi vexler is safepeak ' s founder , its ceo & president and the cto visionary behind safepeak products and strategy . vladi has extensive experience in building startups , designing complex software products and platforms and delivering them to the market in the big - data , cloud , enterprise and web arenas .
the data on the sql server is always up - to - date and the cache items that remain in safepeak memory are always up to date .
2 ) sure . any application that works with sql server . sharepoint too . here is a case study what safepeak can do to your sharepoint :
safepeak technologies ltd . ( us ) developed a plug and play software solutions . the company was founded in 2007 and was headquartered westwood , ma .
configuration of this feature in safepeak dashboard can be done here : settings - > sql instances management - > click on instance - > logon trigger tab .
safepeak sits between the application and the database , servers , so that all the database calls go through it . it stores the result sets returned by the database in ram , as is . when a recurring query or sp execution with the same parameters is passed through safepeak , it will reply from ram in a fraction of a millisecond instead of sending the query to the database . safepeak employs traffic analysis to identify queries that are repeatable and will benefit from caching .
testing out a trial version of safepeak for read intensive web application implemented using sql server as back end database . the only interaction between web application and database is through stored procedures . as of now , i do not see any decrease in database activity or safepeak using cached data to serve the data request . will keep you posted .
safepeak’s team made sure to protect the application and database from potential glitches of software and hardware . basically , in single - mode installation the worst case of any failure the traffic will be sent directly to the database server . in cluster installation , safepeak second , the passive server takes over ( virtual ip ) and becomes the active one .
we very much appreciate the feedback and points that have been raised . i want to provide some additional information that could be useful in understanding and using safepeak more effectively .
i also did a 5 minute video review of safepeak a couple of weeks ago where i saw some good results in my testing . you can find the video here :
adding a database instance to safepeak requires mixed authentication on the database but again , it is simple and takes few seconds . from this point safepeak analyzes the schema and creates the relations , graph , a procedure that takes between seconds to an hour and is a one - time operation . once this is completed , you are good to go .
while there are specific environments that will clearly benefit from safepeak , such as sql servers with high selectivity and read - intensive databases , it is designed for oltp applications . such environments that seem to get the most out of safepeak’s acceleration are e - commerce , cloud and hosted apps , large sharepoint and crm dynamics implementations , erp & crm applications .
there is fine tuning that can be done to improve performance in relation to stored procedures that perform dynamic sql ( inform safepeak which objects are being accessed ) and the same operation is required for clr and encrypted objects . the application will continue to work without the configuration , but the effectiveness of safepeak decreases . basically within one hour the application will be accelerated .
testing safepeak at the moment . there are several things to manage during installation process ( framework not correctly installed , iis role not correctly installed ) before i could use the tool .
as a customers , we use safepeak as a solution for our performance tool . we use it on our microsoft crm dynamics 4 use by 1000 call center people . safepeak give us 40 % - 70 % better performance for sql selects . the solution worth then other we test before . very easy to implement and very easy to test if it do the job… . and it do ! ! ! the team of safepeak are very helpful and can help a dba team to solve a lot of applications performance problems . use it , my recommendation .
safepeak is an automated dynamic caching software solution for sql server databases and applications to accelerate performance and to boost scalability . database queries and stored procedures are accelerated to micro - second levels .
massimo pezzini , vp at gartner : unique plug & play , automated nature of safepeak , enables immediate improvement in application performance . a key differentiator vis - א - vis existing solutions .
we are always looking for ways to improve the user experience and performance for our customers and welcome all to try safepeak . please send us questions , ideas and comments to info @ urltoken
safepeak is a plug - and - play software solution for increasing the scalability and acceleration of performance , especially at peaks of usage , for mission - critical applications and sql server databases .
safepeak’s solution to the performance problem is to store the result sets returned by the database in ram , as is . when a recurring query or sp execution with the same parameters is passed through safepeak , it will reply from ram in a fraction of a millisecond instead of sending the query to the database , thus significantly reducing resources from the database server and the database storage .
1 ) the price depends on your environment , number of databases , instances and if you need safepeak single or cluster installation . options for monthly subscription and a permanent license both are available .
safepeak is a great sql server performance acceleration solution for users who want immediate results for sites with performance , scalability and peak spikes challenges . especially if your apps are packaged or 3 rd party , since no code changes are done . safepeak can significantly increase response times , by reducing network roundtrip to the database , decreasing cpu resource usage , eliminating i / o and storage access .
in order to achieve this behavior , safepeak reads and analyzes the tds protocol ( the protocol between the application and the sql server ) , making it transparent to any application working with sql server .
safepeak technologies ltd , originally named as dcf technologies ltd , is a big - data software company founded in 2007 in israel by vladi vexler , who served as company ceo , president and cto .
safepeak technologies partnered with many value added distributors and technology partners from usa ( such as amazon web - services , microsoft azure , cogito na and others ) , israel ( ness , valinor ) , europe and hong - kong .
index constantly checks hot and trending companies for their latest activity . we haven ' t gotten to this company yet , but if you follow it you ' ll be the the first to know when safepeak technologies makes some noise .
it is simple , plug - and - play , and easily integrates into the current architecture . if you have an important sql server website or enterprise application whose performance affects company sales and productivity – then it is definitely worth giving safepeak a try .
safepeak installation is quick and simple , and is completed in few minutes . it requires a different server than the database with windows 2008 64bit or windows 2008r2 ( vmware , microsoft hyper - v or any cloud virtual instance / server are supported as well ) .
safepeak self - learning technology analyses the db schemas , detects sql patterns and activates
dynamic caching
( patent pending ) , storing queries results in ram , while maintaining 100 % data integrity by identification and application of data changes ( dml / ddl ) in real - time .
safepeak is a plug - and - play dynamic database caching solution , designed to improve data access performance for applications built on sql server . it offloads the read queries and stored procedures which perform “select” by dynamically caching in - memory result sets , thereby reducing read response time and overall database load .
ted spence , cio at eedar : caching is essential for a product with significant data volume and numerous queries . instead of to building our own caching strategy , safepeak offered us a perfect match : an “out - of - the - box” solution , that instantly improved our response time by 60 % !
safepeak ' s sql server acceleration solution reduces database load by 60 % to 90 % and increases overall throughput by over 100 % . it accelerates custom and third - party document management , crm , erp , and other enterprise applications , as well as ecommerce , public and private cloud applications , and web servers .
safepeak solution is hosted either within your cloud servers , hosted servers or your enterprise servers , as part of the application architecture . connection of the application is done via change of connection strings or adding reroute line in the c : \ windows \ system32 \ drivers \ etc \ hosts file on all application servers .
safepeak enhances scalability by offloading the read (
select
) queries , and stored procedures which perform
select
of information , from operational databases , significantly increasing database capacity for handling transactional queries and updates . sql server load is cut by x4 - x10 times , freeing resources for transactions that actually perform data changes . overall database throughput is increased , transaction efficiency is enhanced , scalability is achieved , while leveraging existing hardware and software . it is especially appropriate for internet applications that experience unpredictable and varying peaks of usage . in addition , safepeak helps to ensure real - time performance and high availability for traditional businesses running oltp applications .
given how important performance is these days among sql server critical applications , i was excited to look into a new product by safepeak technologies that aims to immediately resolve , in a plug - and - play way , the performance , scalability and peaks challenges of sql server applications on the cloud , hosting servers and enterprise data centers .
the idea behind safepeak is that simple – repeatable queries should not be executed against the database , the result sets can be stored in ram and can be returned immediately , in fractions of a millisecond , without the need to validate the syntax , calculate the execution plan , read io blocks from the disk and perform data aggregation .
safepeak itself is not flexible / dynamic enough for our needs ( big - size online shop ) . you can not directly configure which sql statements to cache . default is to cache all possible patterns and you have to disable caching for specified patterns or tables . in an database with dozens of tables and much more statements this is nearly impossible to handle .
a : mark : other than file system and os ? hmm… let’s see : pci - based cards that cache block - device level cache , e . g . emc vfcache , sandisk fusion - io , netapp flash cache . native network protocols ( cifs and nfs ) caches . local database caching , e . g . , safepeak , timesten , windows azure caching .
automated dynamic caching : safepeak automatically accelerates applications , working with sql server databases , by dynamically caching in - memory results of frequently accessed and performance critical data . the cached data is dynamically changing in real - time on arrival of updates / inserts / delets ( dml , ddl ) commands and stored procedures – while keeping the cached data 100 % reliable and up to date .
we started setting up a test environment for safepeak but ended up abandoning the effort due to the way the engine handles dynamic sql . there’s a lot of configuration overhead for any handling of dynamic sql and a lot of wholesale dumping of tables from the cache . you also have to route all jobs , ssis packages , etc through it — anything that modifies data . for a very specialized sort of environment , though , it looks promising . i’d like to have gotten further with it .
safepeak solved this complicated challenge with patent - pending algorithms with three parts : 1 ) automatic analysis algorithm of the database schema and creation of a relations , graph between all the objects in the database : tables , views , triggers , functions , stored procedures , etc . ; 2 ) a self - adaptive algorithm that studies the application traffic , creates patterns of queries and understands their dependant objects ; 3 ) real - time analysis of the tds and the t - sql queries upon arrival of data modification event , and then flushing or refreshing in real - time the relevant cache items results .
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accelerates most sql server applications ( cutom or 3rd - party ) : websites , saas app , social network , crm , or other critical applications ( dynamics , sharepoint ) with performance issues .
delivers microsecond query speed by dynamically serving result - sets from in - memory cache .
reduces database load by 50 - 90 % and increase overall availability and scalability .
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urltoken
automated result set dynamic caching technology brings performance , speed , scalability and throughput of in - memory databases to any existing and 3rd party applications and websites working on sql server 2000 , 2005 , 2008 , and 2012 .
the information provided here will be kept private and will not be shared , sold or rented to anyone . all fields are mandatory .
while most sql server shops ask me about performance monitoring and alert solutions , to allow them to identify and analyze performance bottlenecks , this unique product actually can resolve them and increase performance in dramatic ways .
the benefits of such a solution are obvious : quick integration , immediate roi , no complex projects and most importantly , minimal downtime for production systems .
as far as i know , this is the only true plug & play caching solution available on the market today and it can provide instant acceleration to any cloud , hosted or business sql server application .
the main challenge with database caching is to understand in real time when data is no longer valid and should be evicted from the cache . data can become obsolete for numerous reasons : dml , ddl , executing complex stored procedures , triggers etc .
the nice , easy browser - based gui allows both product management and also provides tools for performance bottlenecks identifications and analysis .
the product provides a structured way to see performance information starting with the instance level all the way through the query execution .
on each level the product shows the amount read and records the average response time , the cached response time .
option 1 will also work but will not give result in decimals so option 2 is the right answer .
after that i noticed that evaluation on a minimal traffic test system is not very significant . so i have to run a test in hight traffic production enviroment .
the opposite way to enable all patterns and / or tables to be cacheable and a more dynamic pr configurable way to define when cache expires and on what exact updates cache expires would be much more practicable for our needs .
we have customers with very complex database schemas and large databases using applications like sharepoint 2007 , microsoft dynamics crm and nav which have hundreds and even thousands of tables , views , procedures and queries .
with many systems very little configuration is required ( like dynamics crm and nav ) , while applications that have many procedures with dynamic sql or clr objects can take several hours to fine tune , requiring around 3 - 6 minutes of configuration per each active dynamic / clr procedure .
you can choose to automatically ( default ) activate cache to all “cacheable patterns” or to start with no patterns automatic activation and then activate them manually . this is done in the settings - > sql instances management - > instance name - > instance configuration – > “automatically apply patterns” checkbox .
in the cache management module you can find the objects you are interested in by filtering , using search free text and re - ordering results . by default the most active objects are always shown on the top ( tables on the tables screen , sql patterns on the patterns screen etc . ) . you can re - order things differently by clicking any column name .
in tables screen you can easily find and “check” the tables you are interested in , and then click “show patterns” . this will show you only sql patterns that access those tables .
you can also enter free text and click “search” and then see only objects that match your criteria .
for each sql query , you have the ability to configure its cache timeout and schedule cache cleanup at certain hours .
for each pattern the system automatically identified its “dependencies” : the tables and views it reads from . the cache item will be cleaned from memory on the arrival of an update command to one of those tables . this is how data reliability is achieved .
you have the option to change this default behavior by removing one of the dependent objects . this allows you to have items in cache for a specifically defined time even if the data behind it is already obsolete .
1 ) the cost of the product . 2 ) does this product only work with sql server or does it also help sharepoint ? 3 ) we have clustered environment , how does this product fit into it ?
looking forward to answer of these queries and may be other have similar questions .
please , ping me an email to alexs @ urltoken to get more details .
thanks for your answer , i will pass this info to sr . dba – david m .
i sent you email regarding that replication error issue , which you were facing and i am awaiting your response on the same .
i found it simple to install and configure and got great reductions in page load times and database resource consumption with very little effort .
nice video . i like it is in high quality . the best part was sql tuna – that product looked very interesting .
here is my quick question to you – 1 ) am i correct that this application uses cacheing mechanism ? 2 ) if yes , what happens if underlying data changes ? – i know the answer will be well – the product will adopt and clear cache for the same . 3 ) if data is changing too much – this product will be continuous busy just maintaining itself and will be additional load on system . my perosonal opinion is that this product should be good for only read only workload – am i correct sir ?
the product uses a patent pending mechanism for caching results of queires in memory . the queries can be complicated reports , it can be stored procedures and it can be small but very frequently asked queries . even client cursors can be cached too .
thanks for the question . i will try to get back to you soon .
btw , i am not sure about my next mumbai trip but trust me it will be there .
the images are too small – i like the video in earlier comment but why that video is not in the blog post .
pinal dave is a sql server performance tuning expert and an independent consultant . he has authored 11 sql server database books , 21 pluralsight courses and has written over 4000 articles on the database technology on his blog at a https : / / blog . sqlauthority . com . along with 16 + years of hands on experience he holds a masters of science degree and a number of database certifications .
pinal is also a crossfit level 1 trainer ( cf - l1 ) and crossfit level 2 trainer ( cf - l2 ) .
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thanks pinal and infoq for bringing this nice post together . safepeek indeed looks very promising . java67
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between years 2008 and 2012 the company received venture funding of approximately 2 million dollars from xenia ventures , private investors ( angels ) and office of the chief scientist ( israel ) .
following the technology acquizition aggrement ( january 2014 ) , a complex effort led by vladi vexler and tuvia barlev , vladi joined scalebase ( usa boston based big - data startup ) where he headed the technology and product marketing .
former idf pilot , president of precise , ceo of attunity , svp veritas and chairman of softlib and brightinfo .
a seasoned serial entrepreneur with years high - technology leadership in telecommunications , storage , e - commerce , and clean energy . co - founded and served as ceo / executive chairman for actelis networks ; superfish ; adyounet ; and leyden energy . prior to founding actelis , mr . barlev was head of the r & d organization at teledata ( acquired by adc in 1998 ) .
the winner of best story and winner of ipad 2 is : jason brimhall ( usa ) with a story about a proc with a fair amount of business logic and performance problems both in the sql , the network and io .
the random 3 participants won the second prize of $ 100 gift card on urltoken are : michael corey ( usa ) , hakim ali ( usa ) and alex bernal ( usa ) .
5 participants won a printed copy of a book of mine ( book reviews of sql wait stats joes 2 pros : sql performance tuning techniques using wait statistics , types & queues ) are : patrick kansa ( usa ) , wagner bianchi ( usa ) , riyas . v . k ( india ) , farzana patwa ( usa ) and wagner crivelini ( brazil ) .
i recently started working on an issue where performance has been going down couple of times a day during peak hours . there are around 400 + tables in database , out of which 8 are most important tables . all of these 8 tables has around 60 indexes on them each ( rounding up here . . ) . out of these 60 indexes - 20 indexes have 0 reads ( seeks + scans + lookups ) - around 10 indexes have less than 100 reads . the writes on these indexes are 1 . 5 + million ( user _ updates ) . these numbers can be used since sql server has been running for 230 days . what has happened here is the developers had been running profiles to capture workloads and using dta to create indexes , which has led to many * useless * indexes being created . moreover , all of these indexes are created on single column - exactly as suggested by dta . we dropped all the unnecessary indexes , ( after testing workloads and checking with vendor - this was the toughest part : ) ) and the issue which happened almost daily , is happening once a week ( still need more investigation . . . )
development decided to add a table for performing validations . this table was to have a record for each record of our credit card transaction processing system . records could be archived after 3 days . we collected data . on day 3 the automated job kicked off to delete , based on date , and the process took 9 hours to complete and caused various issues . it wasn ' t until we fought the system for a few weeks and finally rearchitected the delete solution to generate a list of ids to be deleted , initially based on the composite primary key and secondarily based on the index of date , then deleted those that matched that list that we could perform the operation in minutes , rather than hours .
robert pearl , president and founder of pearl knowledge solutions , inc . , and a sql server mvp , has over 12 + years of experience as a senior dba / engineer and performance tuning expert . robert is a sql server community evangelist , has published several articles on sql server , maintains the pearlknows blog at ssc . com , and covers local nyc events .
the data is show now on all arriving queries , both read queries ( that can be cached ) , but also any types of updates like dmls , ddls , dcls , and even session settings queries .
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combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit , a program unit and a register , e . g . for a simultaneous processing of several programs
network - specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in a network , e . g . network file system [ nfs ] , transport mechanisms for storage area networks [ san ] or network attached storage [ nas ]
network - specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications for the provision of proxy services , e . g . intermediate processing or storage in the network
network - specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications for the provision of proxy services , e . g . intermediate processing or storage in the network for storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage , e . g . caching
distributed intermediate devices , i . e . intermediate device interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level
a distributed cache data system includes a cache adapter configured to reserve a designated portion of memory in at least one node in a networked cluster of machines as a contiguous space . the designated portion of memory forms a cache and the designated portion of memory includes data cells configured to store data . the cache adapter is configured to interface with the data and a distributed file system and the cache adapter is further configured to provide an interface for external clients to access the data . the cache adapter is configured to communicate to clients via a web server , and the cache adapter is further configured to direct data access requests to appropriate the data . a related process of distributing cache data is disclosed as well .
the present invention provides systems and methods for increased scalability and decreased latency of cloud computing using a cloud - based distributed persistence and cache data model , with a structured query language ( sql ) application interface .
this manual intervention is needed to overcome physical limits on the amount of data that can be stored within the physical boundaries of a single machine or an external data array . before the advent of the web 2 . 0 and its massive data scale , the above scenario could work forever as the computing power of a single machine with multicore computer processing units grew faster than the data growth of most organizations ; however , the data scale for current applications is growing exponentially on a daily basis , and the above premise does not hold true . the above shortcomings , in addition to extremely prohibitive license and support costs , make relational databases disadvantageous for present and future cloud based applications with a data scale that is in exabyte and zettabyte .
cassandra provides a structured key - value store with eventual consistency . keys map to multiple values , which are grouped into column families . the column families are fixed when a cassandra database is created , but columns can be added to a family at any time . furthermore , columns are added only to specified keys , so different keys can have different numbers of columns in any given family .
the values from a column family for each key are stored together , making cassandra a hybrid between a column - oriented dbms and a row - oriented store .
apache couchdb , commonly referred to as couchdb , is a free open source document - oriented database written in the erlang programming language . it is a nosql product designed for local replication and to scale vertically along a wide range of devices . couchdb is supported by commercial enterprises couchone and cloudant .
hypertable is an open source database inspired by publications on the design of google ' s bigtable . the project is based on the experience of engineers who were solving large - scale data - intensive tasks . hypertable runs on top of a distributed file system ( dfs ) such as the apache hadoop dfs , glusterfs , or the kosmos file system ( kfs ) . it is written almost entirely in c + + for performance .
tokyo cabinet is a library of routines for managing a database . the database is a simple data file containing records , each a pair of a key and a value . every key and value are serial bytes with variable length . both binary data and character string can be used as a key and a value . there is neither the concept of data tables nor data types . records are organized in hash table , b + tree , or fixed - length array . tokyo cabinet was developed as the successor of gdbm and qdbm .
drizzle can be thought of as a counter - approach to the problems that key / value stores are meant to solve . drizzle began life as a spin - off of the mysql ( 6 . 0 ) relational database . over the last few months , its developers have removed a host of non - core features ( including views , triggers , prepared statements , stored procedures , query cache , acl , and a number of data types ) , with the aim of creating a leaner , simpler , faster database system . drizzle can still store relational data ; and the aim is to build a semi - relational database platform tailored to web - and cloud - based apps running on systems with 16 cores or more .
the biggest drawback of distributed key / value databases such as the foregoing for applications with complex object graphs is the latency in response time and the lack of functionality that one takes for granted in any off the shelf generic relational database . most if not all of the social networking applications today entail extremely complicated object graphs .
bigtable is a compressed , high performance , and proprietary database system built on google file system , chubby lock service , sstable and a few other google programs ; it is currently not distributed or used outside of google , although google offers access to it as part of their google app engine .
hbase is an open source , non - relational , distributed database modeled after google ' s bigtable and is written in java . it is developed as part of apache software foundation ' s hadoop project and runs on top of hadoop distributed file system , providing bigtable - like capabilities for hadoop . it provides a fault - tolerant way of storing large quantities of sparse data .
all three mainstream approaches to interaction between structured data and applications ( along with cache ) have pros and cons . the present invention provides a solution for the new cloud based paradigm by presenting , in a single package , a datastore that is both fully functional relationally and fully distributable in a cloud .
the present invention provides systems and methods for increased scalability and decreased latency in the database tier for cloud computing . these include systems comprising a cache adapter capable of storing data in either a relational , or non - relational ( structured , or unstructured ) database format , wherein the cache adapter is in communication with a distributed file system on the backend of the data cache for data persistence and a client cache on the front end of the client database ( cache ) for data synchs from the distributed file system .
the accompanying drawings , which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification , illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention that together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention .
fig . 1 is a diagram depicting data flow between the cache adapter and the client in an embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 2 is a diagram depicting data flow and synchronization between the distributed file system and the client , utilizing the cache adapter in an embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 3 is a flow chart of data flow following a client request made using an embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 4 is a flow chart of data flow following a client login to establish a user persona using an embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 5 is a diagram depicting data cells in an embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 6 is a diagram depicting a user subscription to one or more vertical applications in an embodiment of the present invention .
fig . 7 is a diagram depicting the architecture of certain embodiments of the present invention where clients are communicating with the single instance of the database .
fig . 8 is a diagram depicting the backend synchronization of user data in a data cell with a client machine database according to an embodiment of the present invention .


dynamotive energy systems corporation is a canadian based renewable energy company which specializes in fast pyrolysis , a process which creates a product named biooil .

its only other residue is char .

dynamotive energy systems

dynamotive energy systems corp . 1 - 604 - 295 - 6800 news @ urltoken www . urltoken
) - - dynamotive energy systems corporation ( otcbb : dymtf ) , today released its commercial plan for 2009 / 2010 .
filed by automated filing services inc . ( 604 ) 609 - 0244 - dynamotive energy systems corporation - exhibit 99 . 2
dynamotive is an energy systems company focused on the development of energy solutions based on its patented fast pyrolysis system . dynamotive has shown how to unlock the natural energy found in the world ' s abundant organic resources & convert them into a renewable & environmentally friendly fuel .
dynamotive energy systems corporation email : info @ urltoken website : www . urltoken or blueleaf inc . barry husk , president bhusk @ urltoken www . urltoken
dynamotive energy systems corp . delphin thebaud switchboard : 703 - 336 - 8450 fax : 703 - 336 - 8462 email : info @ urltoken website : www . urltoken
the old furnace at erie flooring will soon be replaced with the new co - generation equipment designed by dynamotive energy systems corp . in vancouver , b . c .
dynamotive energy systems corporation has successfully produced renewable gasoline and diesel from biomass at its research facility in waterloo ontario through a novel two - stage upgrading process of its pyrolysis oil , biooil .
vancouver , canada , february 25 , 2010 - omafra ( ontario ministry of agriculture , food and rural affairs ) and dynamotive energy systems corporation ( otcbb : dymtf ) announce the first cquest™ biochar field trial in ontario .
thomas j . bouchard was appointed chief operating officer of dynamotive energy systems corporation . mr . bouchard has held senior leadership roles with global industrial companies and a venture capital backed technology business . prior to joining dynamotive mr . bouchard was vp & gm for the consumer solutions group at meadwestvaco .
) - - dynamotive energy systems corporation ( otcpk dymtf ) announced today that it plans to restart operations at its 200 tonne per day ( dry input capacity ) bio oil plant in guelph , ontario , canada in the fourth quarter of 2010 .
“it’s not obvious , and i don’t think it will be obvious for a very long time , ” andrew karsner , the assistant secretary of energy for energy efficiency and renewable energy , said in washington . his department is awarding grants to support both approaches .
in madison , wis . , a company called virent energy systems is turning sugar into gasoline , diesel , kerosene and jet fuel , with the long - range plan of obtaining the sugars from biomass . in ontario , dynamotive energy systems is turning biomass into a form of oil , and in chicago , a honeywell subsidiary called uop is doing something similar . in irvine , calif . , bluefire ethanol is using acid to break down organic material for conversion to fuel .
vancouver , bc , canada , september 1 , 2009  dynamotive energy systems corporation ( otcbb : dymtf ) , a leader in biomass - to - biofuel technology , announced that it has completed biooil ® deliveries planned for the month of august to a us based client .
australia - based airline virgin australia is partnering with renewable oil corporation ( roc ) , dynamotive energy systems corporation and future farm industries co - operative research centre ( ffi crc ) to develop a sustainable aviation biofuel that also has benefits for the australian farming community and the environment .
kior does not disclose catchlight energy’s deep reservations in this slide deck overview given in 2013 .
the co - generation plant at west lorne was built by a consortium led by dynamotive energy systems corp . , a company based in vancouver , british columbia . overall costs for the plant , initially estimated at $ 10 . 7 million , have increased to nearly $ 14 million since the project was announced last spring .
) - - blueleaf inc . of drummondville , quebec , canada and dynamotive energy systems corp . ( otcpk : dymtf ) announce results today from three years of agricultural field trials of blueleaf using cquest™ biochar from dynamotive as a soil amendment . these trials were undertaken to experiment with biochar in a commercial farming operation . char provided by dynamotive was applied once at the initiation of trials . they are also the first biochar field trials undertaken in northerly latitudes ( 45° north ) . key results include :
vancouver , bc , canada and drummondville , quebec , canada , may 12 , 2009  dynamotive energy systems corporation ( otcbb : dymtf ) , a leader in second generation biomass - to - biofuel technology , and blueleaf inc . , a canadian private social purpose enterprise active in applied research concerning the environment , are pleased to announce results of a year long test in application of dynamotive’s cquest™ biochar into commercial farming test plots .
march 10 th 2011 . blueleaf inc . of drummondville , quebec , canada and dynamotive energy systems corp . ( otcpk : dymtf ) announce results today from three years of agricultural field trials of blueleaf using cquest ™ biochar from dynamotive as a soil amendment . these trials were undertaken to experiment with biochar in a commercial farming operation . char provided by dynamotive was applied once at the initiation of trials . they are also the first biochar field trials undertaken in northerly latitudes ( 45° north ) . key results include :
according to the energy information administration , a statistical agency of the united states department of energy , nearly 25 % ( 24 . 35 % ) of all u . s . petroleum consumption is used by industrial boilers and similar equipment .
prius developments sa currently represents dynamotive in france , italy , switzerland , austria and denmark .
) - - july 5 , 2005 - - dynamotive energy systems corporation ( otcbb : dymtf ) , announced that it has signed an agreement to initiate research on the gasification of biooil at the university of western ontario , department of chemical and biochemical engineering . the research project involves the development of a process for gasification of biooil by catalytic steam reforming to produce syngas and / or hydrogen .
dynamotive’s pyrolysis process converts roughly 85 % of the total biomass feed into useful solid ( char ) and liquid ( biooil ) fuels . the balance is utilized to provide energy to the process . dynamotive estimates that the net overall yield of hydrocarbon liquids from wheat straw would be 29 % uba or 24 % ubb .
for further information : for further information : dynamotive energy systems corporation nigel horsley , executive director , communications and investor relations , 604 - 267 - 6028 or nathan neumer , director , communications , 604 - 267 - 6042 or switchboard , 604 - 267 - 6000 toll free ( north america ) , 1 - 877 - 863 - 2268 fax : 604 - 267 - 6005 info @ urltoken www . urltoken
ent has been reached between dynamotive and ontario power generation for the surplus electricity , vandenbrink said .
with the west lorne co - generation plant up and running , dynamotive looks to move forward to other projects , including an energy - from - waste project for megacity recycling inc . of north york , ontario , and an energy - from - wood waste project for the pikangikum first nation in northern ontario . there are also project proposals in south america and europe .
brussels , belgium & las vegas - - ( business wire ) - - march 6 , 2007 - - dynamotive energy systems corporation ( otcbb : dymtf ) , which develops and markets biomass - based biofuel technology and products derived from its proprietary fast pyrolysis process , announced today that it has started the commissioning of its biofuel plant in guelph , ontario , canada , a process that is on target 11 months after start of fabrication .
dynamotive usa , inc . appointed david b . mcmillan as president of dynamotive usa . mr . mcmillan is responsible for leading the development and implementation of the company ' s business plan for the u . s . market . prior to joining dynamotive , mr . mcmillan spent 28 years with eastman chemical company .
* kior’s competitors ensyn and dynamotive were fast developing and improving their technologies , and preparing for commercialization . ”
moreover , dynamotive usa has begun evaluating engineering contractors to provide construction management for u . s . projects .
in support of the restart , dynamotive commenced a program to secure biomass for the plant in the ontario market .
it was this latter point the progress of dynamotive , that perhaps formed a tipping point in the story of kior .
dynamotive is in various stages of development with a number of companies to establish biooil plants . in developing projects , dynamotive has engaged numerous companies , including feedstock collection companies , engineering firms , combustion equipment makers , and purchasers of biooil .
) - - dec . 21 , 2004 - - dynamotive energy systems corporation ( otcbb : dymtf ) announced that it has established project development opportunities in canada and internationally that would follow the commissioning of the west lorne project . the company plans include targeting the development of 800 tonnes per day of processing capacity and to continue to build its order book in 2005 , having registered strong interest for its technology and process . the west lorne project has a capacity of processing 100 tonnes of biomass per day .
the pressure of maintaining the flight schedule created a management atmosphere that increasingly accepted less - than - specification performance of various components and systems , on the grounds that such deviations had not interfered with the success of previous flights .
“our company is taking a proactive approach to energy… there’s already another three to four plants that have been sold based on this one being up and running , ” said alan vandenbrink .
our team has further developed biooil plus as a means of increasing energy density and has this fuel used in thermal applications as well as an input to gasification processes . dynamotive biooil plus was successfully tested for the production of syngas . this product provides the following advantage over direct gasification of biomass , higher energy density 14 / 1 vs . raw biomass and ease of use at the gasification line . further , being a stable product it can be produced at remote locations , shipped and stored prior to use .
dynamotive’s pyrolysis platform is available today , with plants of 130 mt and 200 mt per day completed . the upgrading process uses conventional hydrotreatment equipment and process conditions allowing for rapid implementation at pilot and commercial scale . dynamotive plans to build an upgrading pilot plant later this year .
prius developments sa is developing projects in switzerland with a first project currently at the financing stage and is supporting project inquiries by third parties in the energy and biomass sector in its territories .
west lorne , ontario—a new approach to waste - wood management and energy production could power up the lumber industry’s environmental image , according to the general manager of erie flooring & wood products .
recently , dynamotive announced that it would ship biooil to the fzk research institute in freiberg germany ( see press release
dynamotive to ship biooil for development of advanced fuels
, june 15th 2005 ) . the research done at fzk is also working towards converting biooil to syngas .
dr . radlein has also explained how he believes biochar could enhance sustainable production of biofuels . in an interview in biomass magazine ( june , 2007 ) he said : “since we are in the renewable energy business , producing a liquid fuel from biomass , then a product that can be used to enhance biomass productivity is obviously of interest…if one were to envision an energy plantation scenario , where you are growing biomass specifically to convert to useful energy , then you could imagine the char being put back into the soil to enhance productivity . so it is a natural fit . ”
the company has received co - operation of leading players in the energy sector both conventional and alternative for the analytical phase of its upgrading process as well as its product development and technology path .
“the process takes less than two seconds to produce bio - oil , char and non - condensble gases . there is zero waste as the bio - oil and char have significant commercial application and value and the non - condensable gases are recycled and produce approximately 75 percent of the energy required for the pyrolysis process , ” dynamotive officials said .
tom bouchard , chief operating officer , dynamotive said , dynamotive would like to thank barry and the blue leaf team for continuing this important study with our cquest biochar . it is especially encouraging to see the positive impacts noted in the first year continue to improve without any additional biochar applications .
tom bouchard , chief operating officer , dynamotive said , “dynamotive would like to thank barry and the blue leaf team for continuing this important study with our cquest biochar . it is especially encouraging to see the positive impacts noted in the first year continue to improve without any additional biochar applications . ”
the guelph plant commissioning announcement was made simultaneously in brussels , in connection with the world biofuels markets , congress and exhibition , and in las vegas , in connection with powergen renewable energy & fuels conference .
in the mobile biofuel sector , dynamotive has developed a proprietary research path as described above and is well positioned to service other processes . dynamotive’s products can also be an input to emerging gasification and syngas technologies for the production of mobile fuels as has been proven in gasification tests on biooil plus™ conducted in germany .
dynamotive’s flagship 200 tonnes per day plant is located outside of toronto , ontario , canada . a fire set back operation . repairs were completed in july 2008 .
dynamotives west lorne plant is capable of processing up to 130 tonnes per day of biomass and is located within a wood flooring manufacturing facility in ontario , canada .
beyond these opportunities , dynamotive is currently in the process of evaluating project opportunities in the ukraine , the netherlands , the u . k . , spain and portugal .
the plant engineering is sound and is replicable . multiple plant demonstrations have been made to energy , engineering and biomass firms in support of marketing efforts . this trend is continuing to grow with further diligence visits planned through year end .
“based on contracts entered and the terms agreed upon , its projected annual revenue at full plant operations would be approximately $ 2 million , ” according to dynamotive company officials .
the most appealing part of dynamotive technology is that initial pyrolysis of dry ( i repeat , dry biomass ) is carried out on relatively small and inexpensive installation , which could be mobile . as such , it can accommodate local ( 30 miles radius ) feed of woodchips , bark , straw , and alike , and economically transport resulted concentrated char and bio - oil energy feedstock to large stationary upgrading facility .
the solution ' s simple ( if not easy ) : electrify . if you don ' t have to use liquid fuels to carry all your energy , you eliminate the problems of inadequate photosynthetic efficiency , inadequate carbon capture , etc .
range broke ground this week on the first full - scale biomass - to - fuel plant in the united states , in soperton , ga . “today marks the beginning of a new phase of our effort to make america more energy secure , ” the secretary of energy , samuel bodman , said at the event . the plant , its cost not publicly disclosed , is expected to produce 20 million gallons of ethanol a year , with more capacity to be added later .
steam energy , as much as 12 , 000 pounds per hour , will also be generated with the new process—but as a byproduct . the production of bio - oil and generation of electricity from the bio - oil are primary considerations .
specifically , reluctance to test to understand why systems were not performing in accordance with requirements , organizational barriers that prevented effective communication of critical information and stifled professional differences of opinion ; lack of integrated management across program elements ; and the evolution of an informal chain of command and decision - making processes that operated outside the organization’s rules .
the major by - product from lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis is biochar which has emerging value for soil productivity enhancement and carbon sequestration . dynamotive markets its biochar under the trade name cquest .
dynamotive has developed multiple product lines , biooil , biooil plus , biooil fuel oil blends and upgraded biooil a and b as well as char . each product meets specific requirements .
then there are the improved economics of transporting bio - oil rather than raw biomass . “we feel it’s an economical way of concentrating a natural source of energy , ” says bouchard . “you’d have to have about five trucks of sawdust to get the equivalent btus as two trucks of bio - oil , ” he says . “we believe the bio - oil process is a good way of getting the energy in as small of a package as possible from nature to the industrial application . ”
ensyn gets its feedstock of wood shavings from a neighbouring hardwood flooring company . dynamotive uses strictly hardwood sawdust at its west lorne facility , as it is also in partnership with a neighbouring wood flooring company . the biomass is clean when it comes from the flooring companies , but both dynamotive and ensyn take steps such as metal detection to ensure there are no contaminants .
a main contributor to the cost competitiveness is the fact that dynamotive ' s fuel is produced from residual or waste biomass and not from agricultural products that otherwise have food value .
dynamotive renewed its strategic alliance with tecna sa . through this agreement , the company provides engineering and technical support to its marketing partners and licensors providing clients access to world class engineering capabilities . tecna will act as owner engineer and technical advisor . this agreement allows dynamotive to concentrate its resources on technology and product r & d while ensuring full technical support for its operations worldwide .
other regional opportunities : dynamotive and regional partners are currently evaluating participation in rfps ( request for proposals ) for renewable portfolio requirements in uruguay , chile , dominican republic , panama and brazil .
strategic alliances : the company continued to work with its engineering partners in support of licensing of its technology and in project implementation . it continues its work with parties involved in the energy and technology sectors to advance its market reach and its r & d program .
the going - forward plan builds on dynamotive’s competitive advantage and position in the green fuels market place . dynamotive is one of only two companies with the demonstrated capacity to build multi - hundred ton / day biomass fast pyrolysis plants and is alone in having operational commercial plants in this size range ; it has technology that has been proven at commercial scale and it retains robust technical capabilities .
dynamotive has developed a product mix that provides multiple outlets for its plant outputs and a leading edge r & d program that has clear path to show the technology is mobile fuel chemical extraction capable .
the company is in discussions with potential partners in the energy sector ; having completed its foundation work on technology and products , the company offers today 12 years of development in process , technology , products and applications including a path to the production of mobile fuels from pyrolysis oil .
the company has the assets , the know - how and a product mix that positions it uniquely in the bio - energy space ; its plants provide flexibility in configuration and product mix as well as commercial viability at scales that are far smaller than other 2nd generation biofuel alternatives .
in may 2004 , dynamotive announced the formation of a jointly funded research and development group with dr . desmond radlein of resource transform international ( rti ) . the focus of this group is to invest directly into r & d ; initiatives and coordinate research activities . the research at the university of western ontario is one such initiative and demonstrates that dynamotive is committed to continued research programs to further its technology .
dynamotive is today selling biooil and char in the market place ; the company sees a growing trend in demand for its base products ( biooil and char ) and has started marketing biooil fuel oil blends .
further , dynamotive latinamericano sa is continuing to work with the municipality of virasoro and other biomass providers the region . the development plan envisages up to 6 plants with further potential within the province of corrientes .
unlike ethanol and biodiesel , the biofuels produced by dynamotive will be aimed at the industrial fuels market . this market accounts for approximately 25 % of hydrocarbon usage and is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions .
further , dynamotive believes its plants can be commercially viable at significant lower throughputs than competing technologies and provide flexibility in configuration , being able to produce biooil ® and ship product for further processing in other locations .
syngas can be further converted into synthetic diesel , a renewable , greenhouse gas neutral fuel that can replace hydrocarbon diesel . with the escalating cost of fossil fuels and the dependence on crude oil as the primary source of energy for automobiles , it has become increasingly important to develop synthetic fuels .
the guelph pyrolysis plant was constructed using modules that minimize on - site activities and allow for rapid deployment . it comprises eight fully assembled modules and when fully operational will process 66 , 000 dry tons of biomass per year with an energy output equivalent to 130 , 000 barrels of oil .
our progress in this arena has been reported on our press release titled dynamotives hydro - reforming process indicates a low cost path for biooil to be co - processed in oil refineries dated april 3 rd , 2008 .
* negotiations were going on with chevron / weyerhaeuser / catchlight energy , involving the formation of a joint venture , in which kior will provide the technology to convert waste wood to liquid fuels . however at that time , kior did not have technology that was sustainable and commercially feasible and profitable .
kingston added that at a second stage of development dynamotive will aim to further process biooil and intermediate biooil into synthetic diesel and ethanol and , in doing so , further expand the market appeal for its technology and fuels .
the cornerstone of dynamotive’s commercial strategy is to focus its resources on core activities while levering strategic relationships to continue to develop its technology and product portfolio while maintaining and increasing its presence in the market place through development partnerships .
conditions for our biofuels continue to be favorable for dynamotive , as commodity prices continue to reach higher levels . accordingly , our competitive position with biofuels to compete or complement light fuel oil / heating oil applications remains strong .
“bio - oil is an ideal clean fuel because it is greenhouse gas neutral , does not produce sulfur dioxide emissions during combustion and produces approximately half the nitrogen oxide emissions in comparison with fossil fuels , ” dynamotive said .
our research shows that mallees can be planted in balance with profitable crop and livestock production in australia’s wheatbelt region . as well as becoming a source of biomass for renewable energy they offer protection from wind erosion , help to avoid dryland salinity and provide improved livestock shelter . they even provide habitat for native birds and mammals .
range is a privately held company whose chief scientist , bud klepper , has been working on the two problems , creating gas from biomass and then converting it to liquid fuel , since the 1980s . the company is heavily backed by vinod khosla , a silicon valley venture capitalist who has turned his focus to energy investments .
daniel m . kammen , director for the renewable and appropriate energy laboratory at the university of california , berkeley , said , “i suspect we will have a trickle” of fuels from biomass in the next few years . but it will be only a trickle unless the government adopts quotas or offers additional support , he said .
dynamotive has developed and tested biooil and intermediate biooil in a number of industrial applications with major companies and has shown equivalent performance to natural gas , heating oil and diesel with same heat input ( equivalent thermal input ) . further , biooil , intermediate biooil and char produced at dynamotive ' s west lorne plant have received environment canada ' s ecologo certification through the environmental choice program . information on tests and the ecologo program are available at the company ' s website urltoken .
dynamotive further announced that it had filed its 2nd quarter financials with the british columbia securities commission and us sec on august 20 , 2009 . the financial statements can be accessed through sedar and are also available on the companys website urltoken .
concerns were high , as commercial discussions with chevron and weyerhaeuser ( as the jv catchlight energy ) were well underway . as one team member put it , “if chevron finds out , they will run away from kior and essentially seal kior’s fate from any future partnerships with big oil , and khosla would pull his funding . ”
technology partnerships canada an agency of industry canada tpc project no . 730 - 452552 amendment no . 6 technology partnerships canada amendment agreement this agreement made between : her majesty the queen in right of canada , represented by the minister of industry ( hereinafter referred to as the
minister
) and dynamotive energy systems corporation ( formerly dynamotive technologies corporation ) , a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of british columbia , having its head office located at 105 - 1700 west 75th avenue , vancouver , british columbia ( hereinafter referred to as
the proponent
) , introduction ( i ) the minister and the proponent entered into a contribution agreement dated the 29th day of july , 1997 under the technology partnerships canada program ( the
contribution agreement
) as amended by amendment no . i dated february 2 , 1998 , amendment no . 2 dated march 11 , 1998 , amendment no . 3 dated february 26 , 2001 , amendment no . 4 dated march 29 , 2001 and amendment no . 5 dated may 23 , 2002 ; ( ii ) the minister and the proponent now wish to amend the contribution agreement . in consideration of their respective obligations set out in the contribution agreement , the parties agree to amend the contribution agreement as follows : 1 . 0 amendment
mr . mandich’s machine devours pine chips from georgia and turns them into an energy - rich gas , a step toward making liquid fuels . his company , range fuels , is near the front of the pack in a technology race that could have an impact on the way america powers its automotive fleet , and help ameliorate global warming .
char : dynamotive has pioneered work on the development of agricultural applications for biochar , dynamotive’s cquest™ biochar is currently being used on a number of locations in the us and in canada . very positive results have been achieved to date with blue leaf inc . ( reports are available on our website ) on the first year and second year crops . further , the company has supported and continues to support the us department of agriculture biochar program , results of which are expected for first year crops at the end of 2009 .
for , coincidentally or otherwise , we see the first appearance of 60 + gallons per ton yields , a level of yield that would eventually feature prominently in kior’s 2011 ipo , in an analysis written by andre ditch not of kior’s results , but of dynamotive’s .
“we are concerned with the environment and want to improve our community . with the help of dynamotive , we can do both of these things while also making our plant more efficient and giving us the ability to produce an even better product , ” goos concluded .
3 all provisions of the contribution agreement remain in full force and effect , except as modified by this amendment agreement . in witness whereof the parties hereto have executed this amendment agreement through duly authorized representatives . her majesty the queen in right of canada , as represented by the minister of industry per : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technology partnerships canada ( tpc ) date kash ram , a / director environmental technologies , tpc dynamotive energy systems corporation per : / s / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - date andrew kingston - president and ceo tpc project no , 73o - 452552
in may 2010 , samples that had been provided from the kior pilot were the subject of a report from catchlight energy , the chevron / weyerhaeuser joint venture . catchlight reported on two samples , one containing 11 % oxygen content and one containing 17 % . their conclusion : they couldn’t effectively process either sample . o’connor told the digest that exxon also reported trouble .
product research and development : at its waterloo research facilities , the company continued its development work on the production of mobile fuels from biooil ® and biooil ® fuel oil blends . the company shipped samples to independent parties in the energy sector with whom it is cooperating in the analytical phase of the program and has received valuable data that supports internal analysis and objectives .
in closing , it is important to note that the fundamental ideas and technology behind dynamotives initiatives are deeply rooted in the belief that making biofuel and power from non - food ligno - cellulosic residue biomass remains the right idea for these times and for the foreseeable future .
plans for the development of a 200 tonnes per day plant in ontario , canada are in place . further , it was disclosed that technical feasibility , business and financial analysis for further plants in canada , europe and latin america where dynamotive has established engineering agreements have been completed .
the university will act as an independent contractor on this research program , which will commence in july 2005 and will last up to 18 months . any technology developed from the program will belong to the university with dynamotive having the option to obtain a non - exclusive license to it .
first year results indicated an overall increase in crop yield that ranged from 6 % to 17 % in soils where biochar was applied compared to control plots . in addition , plots with biochar yielded higher plant density and greater root depth . the full study is available at dynamotives website urltoken .
based on the same principle of development , dynamotive is in negotiations with parties for developments in us ( arkansas next lead project ) , latin america ( argentina which currently is at financing stage ) and china with the objective to have third party development structures in place in 2010 inn these markets .
page 4 11 . schedule a ( statement of work ) is deleted and replaced with the attached schedule a . 12 . all provisions of the contribution agreement remain in full force and effect , except as modified by this amendment agreement . in witness whereof the parties hereto have executed this amendment agreement as of the date first above written . her majesty the queen in right of canada , as represented by the minister of industry per : / s / 16 . 5 . 02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technology partnerships canada date john brunet - acting deputy executive director dynamotive energy systems corporation per : / s / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - date andrew kingston - president and ceo file no . : 730 - 452552
biodiesel and ethanol target mobile fuels . dynamotive ' s fuels target , initially , the industrial market which is largely untapped . we believe we have a great competitive edge in this market as well as being able to target ethanol and syn - diesel production through further processing of our fuel .
dynamotive has invested in excess of $ 100 million and more than 10 years of work in developing its fast pyrolysis technology from bench - scale through to commercial - scale plants in canada . the plants are equipped to make pyrolysis oil for fuels and also produce biochar , for soil improvement and carbon sequestration .
the urgency was not only the usual pace of s start - up hungry for milestones that would encourage investments , there was catchlight energy relationship looming . in an email from dan strope , vp technology , sent aug . 11 2009 to the staff , it was revealed that andre ditsch was officially heading the negotiations with chevron , and ditsch was asking for technology data to prepare an economic forecast for a commercial size plant .
dynamotive projects that a plant processing under 70 , 000 tonnes of biomass a year would produce approximately 4 , 500 , 000 gallons of renewable gas - oil at less than $ 2 per gallon . the scale factor enables distributed production—i . e . , plants can be developed in diverse locations closer to feedstock .
dynamotive’s west lorne plant is operating consistently and at progressively higher output levels , operating consistently at 70 % to 90 % capacity . the product output is of consistent quality too . shipments are being made regularly to clients . sales are expected to progressively increase as the market and clients get further acquainted with the products .
the joint ventured guelph plant , is designed to process 200 tonnes per day of cellulosic biomass ( recycled wood ) and produce 175 tonnes ( 37 , 000 gallons ) of biofuel per day ( 12 . 2 million gallons a year ) with the equivalent energy content of 550 barrels of conventional oil . total development costs for the plant are currently estimated at us $ 16 . 5 million . full operations are scheduled for the second quarter .
while dynamotive has only provided cquest to locations in north america so far , bouchard said that it is possible to ship overseas . biochar is defined as class 4 . 2 “flammable solid” so it must be transported by land / sea . cquest is typically packaged in steel , sealed drums each containing about 120 lbs of product .
tom bouchard , dynamotive coo added , we are grateful to barry and the team at blueleaf for providing the technical and practical expertise needed to complete this study . its a valuable step towards building a comprehensive understanding of how biochar and specifically cquest can make a positive difference to not only agriculture but the environment as well .
“on the pilot plant scale a few years back , we used a whole bunch of different biomass sources , ” says tom bouchard , chief operating officer of dynamotive . “other feedstocks run through the fast pyrolysis process just as well as woody biomass , but woody biomass produces a higher ratio of pyrolysis oil . ” dynamotive’s conversion rate is approximately 70 % , meaning for every tonne of woody biomass processed , 700 kg of bio - oil is produced . ensyn’s conversion rate is about 70 to 75 % , according to randal goodfellow , senior vice - president of corporate relations for ensyn . macdonald says that agri - therm’s conversion rate is approximately 60 % .
biooil : our work in fuel quality optimization is progressing , making necessary adjustments to our plants operational parameters to meet the required standards . this expertise in the operation of our plants and in securing consistent quality will further differentiate us in this market and we are ensuring that the know - how developed is protected and remains proprietary to dynamotive .
more than enough electricity will be generated for the needs of erie flooring . dynamotive’s plan is to run the co - generation plant continuously . even when erie flooring is drawing electricity to meet its own requirements during peak periods of production , there will still be enough power for west lorne , a community with a population of about 1 , 200 .
west lorne 130 tonne - per - day capacity commercial plant + 2 . 5 megawatt cogeneration facility : the 2 . 5 megawatt electric cogeneration package , developed by magellan aerospace , is expected to commence commercial operations shortly . the cogeneration package has already been tested with positive results . dynamotive has an existing power purchase agreement with the ontario power authority for the generation output .
in october , the us department of energy awarded uop llc a $ 1 . 5 million grant to develop economically viable technology to stabilize pyrolysis oil from second generation biomass feedstocks for use as a renewable fuel source . the uop award is one of five made by the doe in this area . ( earlier post . ) uop is also investigating a pyrolysis pathway as a component for its work on renewable jp - 8 aviation fuel , an element of which is funded by darpa . ( earlier post . )
char : biochar represents 15 to 20 % by weight of the total input biomass processed and 25 to 30 % of the total product output . pyrolytic char has very interesting characteristics and the company is participating in a number of studies and field tests on the use of char as a soil enhancer . dynamotive considers the production of its biochar to be a high value opportunity .
argentina : execution of contracts for the provision of biomass for two of its proposed plants in the province of corrientes argentina has been announced . a total of 2 . 5 million tons has been secured over 10 years from the municipality of virasoro dynamotive latinoamericano sa has been offered a site for the project within the municipality of virasoro . negotiations in regard to the site are progressing .
tpc project no . 731 - 452552 technology partnerships canada amendment number 1 this amendment made this 2nd day of february 1998 between : her majesty the queen in right of canada , as represented by the minister of industry ( hereinafter referred to as the
minister
) and : dynamotive technologies corporation , a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of british columbia , ( hereinafter referred to as
dynamotive
) . introduction ( i ) the minister and dynamotive entered into a contribution agreement dated the 29th day of july , 1997 under the
technology partnerships canada program ( the
contribution agreement
) ; and ( ii ) the minister and dynamotive now wish to amend the contribution agreement in consideration of their respective obligations set out in the contribution agreement , the parties agree to amend the contibution agreement as follows : 1 . 0 at project # , page 1 of agreement : delete :
731 - 452522
substitute :
731 - 452552
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technologies partnerships partenariat technologique canada canada 10th floor , 300 slater street , 10th floor , 300 slater street , ottawa , ontario k1a 0c8 ottawa , ontario k1a 0c8
the automated process involves the conversion of wood waste through a patented technique known as “fast pyrolysis , ” according to dynamotive company officials . at full capacity , the plant can process 100 metric tons of wood waste per day into roughly 70 tons of bio - oil , 20 tons of char and 10 tons of non - condensable gases , making it the largest pyrolysis plant in the world .
dynamotive has substantially completed its capital investment program – more than $ 100 million in development , its development of 4 plants through 5 generations of technology , and has a product and project pipeline that meets market needs and an asset base that it can leverage to ensure financial viability . the company is now positioned to increase revenue generation and be on its way to commercial viability in the near term .
ditsch was juggling at haste data from dynamotive and results from a uop / pnnl project as reported in the september 2008 issue of hydrocarbon processing , written by a team led by jennifer holmgren ( nowadays , ceo of lanzatech ) , then gm of uop’s renewables unit , entitled “consider upgrading pyrolysis oils into renewable fuels” . he notes that he is “running out of daylight for report , but a few comments” .
dynamotive continues its biochar research in canada and is committed to further support blueleaf inc . in its program . in the us the company is supporting several different research efforts including a study by the department of agriculture  ars in regard to quantifying the effects of amending soils with cquest™ biochar on crop productivity , soil quality , carbon sequestration and water quality . initial findings from that study are expected later this year .
but 100 tonnes of biomass doesn’t equal 100 tonnes of bio - oil . a variety of feedstocks can be used to create pyrolysis oil , including tobacco , sugar cane waste , coffee grounds , and grape residue , and the conversion rate varies with the feedstock , says jennifer macdonald , chief operating officer of agri - therm . woody biomass is the most popular feedstock among dynamotive , ensyn , and agri - therm .
the guelph plant will help draw international attention to renewable biooil and intermediate biooil as being viable and highly economical replacements , on a potentially enormous scale , for mainstream industrial fuels whether in the us , china , europe or the smallest nations which have little or no fossil fuel but abundant cellulosic biomass residues which are the raw materials from which our fuels are made ,
said andrew kingston , president and ceo of dynamotive .
catalytic steam reforming of biooil has already been demonstrated at the bench - scale . the objective of the research program will be to develop it into a practical process for biooil gasification . the project will be directed by professors franco berruti and cedric briens and dr . desmond radlein , all of whom have many years of experience in biomass chemistry , catalysis and relevant reaction engineering . dr radlein also serves as a director of dynamotive .
tpc project no . 731 - 452552 technology partnerships canada amendment number 2 this amendment made this 11th day of march 1998 between : her majesty the queen in right of canada , as represented by the minister of industry ( hereinafter referred to as the
minister
) and : dynamotive technologies corporation introduction ( i ) the minister and dynamotive technologies corporation entered into a contribution agreement dated 01 - aug - 97 under the technology partnerships canada program ( the
contribution agreement
) , and ( ii ) the minister and dynamotive technologies corporation now wish to amend the contribution agreement . in consideration of their respective obligations set out in the contribution agreement , the parties agree to amend the contibution agreement as follows : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technologies partnerships partenariat technologique canada canada 10th floor , 300 slater street , 10th floor , 300 slater street , ottawa , ontario k1a 0c8 ottawa , ontario k1a 0c8
a draft version for acceptance by dynamotive of the certificate of authority is now expected to be issued prior to year - end from the ministry of environment in ontario and connection to the grid has been confirmed for january 8th 2005 . upon receipt of the certificate and connection to the grid , final commissioning will take place and production of biooil will commence . the company ' s commissioning timeline for december 2004 was dependant on the above certifications being received .
- 19 - rei roth , president 3650 westbrook mall vancouver b . c . v6s 2l2 fax no : 604 - 222 - 5545 15 . 0 term of agreement 15 . 1 this agreement will terminate the later of : ( a ) payment to the minister by dynamotive of all amounts due pursuant to this agreement ; or ( b ) december 31 , 2011 . 16 . 0 general conditions l6 . 1 compliance with laws dynamotive will comply with all federal , provincial and municipal laws governing dynamotive or the project , including hut not limited to statutes , regulations , by - laws and ordinances . 16 . 2 members of the house of commons and the senate no member of the house of commons shall be admitted to any share or part of this agreement or to any benefit to arise therefrom . no person who is a member of the senate shall , directly or indirectly , be a party to or be concerned in this agreement . 16 . 3 annual appropriations any payment by the minister under this agreement agreement is subject to there being all appropriation for the fiscal year in which the payment is to be made . 16 . 4 confidentiality subject to section 13 . 0 and to applicable laws , including including the access to information act shall keep confidential and shall not disclose the contents of this agreement nor the transactions contemplated hereby without the consent of all parties . 16 . 5 no assignment of agreement
dynamotive has developed the technology and fuels over the past 10 years and demonstrated scaleability through six increasingly larger plants . it has invested over us $ 50 million to reach this stage . today , the company has developed two commercial plants in ontario , canada , guelph and west lorne , and is planning further production facilities for australia , china , europe , south america and the united states in addition to further plant modules of 200 tonnes per day capacity at the guelph site .
cquest™ biochar was supplied from dynamotive’s west lorne facility and applied on may 28 , 2008 to a test plot on a farm in the eastern townships region of quebec , canada . third party participants included , mr . aimé rivard , a farm owner and agriculture producer . both companies would like to thank him for his cooperation and support . in total , 3 , 500 lbs / acre ( 3 , 924 kg / hectare ) of biochar was applied to the test plot .
page 8 5 . cost breakdown current fiscal year cost breakdown by major activities - refer to annex a , form c . cost breakdown by fiscal year - refer to annex a , forms d - 1 and d - 2 . 6 . other descriptions refer to annex a , forms e1 - e5 . 7 . non - eligible / non - supported activities in addition to the activities described above , dynamotive also exploits pyrolysis development projects in the united kingdom . file no . : 730 - 452552
for a proof - of - concept , dynamotive hydrotreated uba over a commercial catalyst at 350°c and ~ 1 , 700 psi ( 11 . 7 mpa ) . the resulting liquid product , designated ubb , had a hhv of ~ 45 mj / kg—comparable to that of diesel—with oxygen content of approximately 1 % . commercial hydrotreating catalysts are available that can steer the product towards diesel / gasoline / jet fuel etc . at somewhat higher severity conditions . the overall yield of ubb from bio - oil is 38 % .
dynamotive and orenda also disclosed their participation in the development of what could become the world ' s first distributed power generation network utilizing pyrolysis biooil in northern ontario . the project , led by the public utility commission of sault ste . marie , envisages the installation of a combined heat and power plant in sault ste . marie and the development of a remote bio oil plant to service this project and potentially other generation facilities in the municipality . the project consortium includes : the great lakes forestry commission , the ontario forest research institute , the municipality of sault ste . marie and magellan aerospace - orenda division .
technology partnerships canada an agency of industry canada monday , february 26 , 2001 andrew kingston dynamotive technologies corporation 105 - 1700 west 75th avenue vancouver , british columbia v6l 602 canada re : tpc contribution agreement # 730 - 452522 dear mr kingston : this letter is to inform you that the subject agreement is hereby amended as follows : at article 3 . 2 delete
2000 - 2001 $ 1 , 032 , 050
and substitute with
2000 - 2001 unlimited
all provisions of the contribution agreement remain in full force and effect , except as modified by this amendment agreement . sincerely , / s / michael lenihan a / director , environmental technologies technology partnerships canada canada
technology partnerships canada an agency of industry canada march 29 , 2001 dynamotive technologies corporation 105 - 1700 west 75th avenue vancouver , british columbia v6l 6g2 attn : mr . jonothan rhone re : tpc contribution agreement # 730 - 452552 amendment # 4 dear mr . rhone , this letter is to inform you that the subject agreement is hereby amended as follows : delete 1 . 3 ( e ) in its entirety and replace with the following : 1 . 3 ( e )
completion date
means june 30 , 2001 , which is the date by which the project must be completed . all provisions of the contribution agreement remain in full force and effect , except as modified by this amendment agreement . sincerely , / s / michael lenihan a / director , environmental technologies technology partnerships canada
- 21 - in witness whereof the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the date first above written . her majesty the queen in right of canada , as represented by the minister of industry per : / s / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technology partnerships canada 31 / 7 / 97 dynamotive technologies corpoation per : / s / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title : president & ceo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 1 . o at the section of the agreement governing annual contribution disbursement limits , delete : the dollar amount shown for fiscal year 1997 / 1998 . substitute :
unlimited , subject to the sharing ratio and the contribution ceiling
all other provisions of the contribution agreement remain unchanged . in witness whereof the parks hereto have executed this agreement as of the date first above written . her majesty the queen in right of canada , as represented by the minister of industry . per : / s / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technology partnerships canada dynamotive technologies corporation per : / s / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tpc : 731 - 452552