a valve audio amplifier ( uk ) or vacuum tube audio amplifier ( united states ) is a valve amplifier used for sound reinforcement , sound recording and reproduction .

until the invention of solid state devices such as the transistor , all electronic amplification was produced by valve ( tube ) amplifiers .

while solid-state devices prevail in most audio amplifiers today , valve audio amplifiers are still used where their audible characteristics are considered pleasing , for example in music performance or music reproduction .

valve audio amplifier

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tube digital amplifier audio board 2 * 100w power 100db audio amp 2 . 0 class d tpa3116 chip amplifiers stereo hifi amplifier
“solarone“ is the unique amplifier in the world completely solar power supply and absent from electromagnetic emissions . | audio amplifier | pinterest | audio …
audio research valve amplifier . model vsi60 . in excellent condition with original box , owners manual and quality assurance certificate
hifi art - elfidelity . headphone amplifier . hi - fi tube amplifier . integrated amplifier . digital amplifier . audio hifi & diy . av tube integrated amplifier . it has built - in battery protection circuit .
freeshippng xh - m190 tube digital amplifier audio board tpa3116 power audio amp 2 . 0 class d amplifiers stereo hifi amplifier dc12 - 24v 2 * 100w
valve audio is one of the most respected names in valve amplification and our products are designed and produced in south africa .
fatman itube red - i . valve amplifier ( with speakers and remote ) bluetooth
the audio amplifier is at the heart of audio design . its performance determines largely the performance of any audio system . john linsley hood is widely regarded as the finest audi
ifi buffer 6n3 tube amplifier preamp amp pre - amplifier matisse kit + transformer amplifier professional transformation logos transformati . . .
pye mozart hf10 audiophile mono block tube valve amplifier . super rare and sound amazing .
the whisper , valve audio ' s phono pre - amplifier , is ready and in production . hear what you have been missing .
british equivalent of type tm valve started manufacture - it was known as the r - type valve .
valve ( vacuum tube ) amplifiers , information and analysis . includes a couple of valve - related projects
m - audio is part of the avid technology group . specialising in digital audio solutions for musicians and audio engineers . m - audio has products from microphones to controller keyboards to digital audio interfaces and studio monitors . perfect for home studio and professional alike .
find wholesale tube amplifier online from china tube amplifier wholesalers and dropshippers . dhgate helps you get high quality tube amplifier at bulk prices .
point one
( valve ) amplifier . unlike amplifiers at the time with distortion levels of 0 . 2 % or higher , this amplifier
avsa review for genesis balanced pre - amplifier and black widow differential power amplifier . . .
although this is the valve amplifier page , the rest of the page contains some interesting transistor amplifiers .
audio bacon awarded synergistic research ' s hfts , black box and atmosphere xl4 with the audio bacon . . .
integrated amplifier . hi - fi tube amplifier . av tube integrated amplifier . digital amplifier . headphone amplifier . therefore a 50 - watt tube or hybrid amp can sound just as loud or louder than a 100 - wat . . .
audio valve is a german company founded by helmut becker . it ' s a family business . his wife ,
helmut becker continues to work to this day with interminable ambition , serving the audiophile community all over the world by producing world - class audio valve products . click here to see a photo gallery of many audio valve systems .
valve sound can repair pretty much anything audio related . our specialty is working on vacuum tube guitar and bass amplifiers .
the audio amplifier is at the heart of audio design . its performance determines largely the performance of any audio system . john linsley hood is widely regarded as the finest audio designer around , and pioneered design in the post - valve era . his mastery of audio technology extends from valves to the latest techniques . this is john linsley hood ' s greatest work yet , describing the milestones that have marked the development of audio amplifiers since the earliest days to the latest systems .
veritone valve pre amplifier circa 1965 . excellent cosmetic condition , no rubbing on decals . powers up and bench tested , used with leak amplifier and lenco record deck .
can be used with the digital power amplifier , analog power amplifier , and active speakers . digital amplifier matching wonder : tube - 01 pre - amplifier . the electronic tube features replaceable design and . . .
vintage hi fi museum . quad 22 and 202 valve amplifier . leak , rogers , trio tube amps . williamson papers
ac 12v 6j1 valvepre - amp tube preamplifier board headphone amplifier ( diy kits ) . 1pc ac 12v 6j1 valve pre - amp tube preamplifier board headphone amplifier ( diy kits ) . acrylic case for ac 12v 6j1 valve pr . . .
audio valve ' s factory lead time is around 3 - 4 weeks . we will have one of each audio valve products in our showroom for demo . call or email for an appointment or to order for an in - home audition . dealer inquiries welcome .
1x20pcs 8pin bakelite vacuum tube socket octal valve base chassis el34 kt88 6550 6sn7 audio amp diy parts . for 8pins tube : el34 kt88 6l6 6550 . tube socket adapter / converter . audio hifi tubes china .
if there is one valve audio product that has truly set new standards in affordable amplification , it must be the new whisper phono stage .
there are some key dates in the development of the thermionic valve or vacuum tube . these dates are tabulated in a valve history timeline below :
( healthday ) —u . s . food and drug administration approval for the sapien transcatheter heart valve has been expanded to include additional people with aortic valve stenosis , the medical term for a narrowing of the aortic valve . . .
valve amps have high output impedance providing minimum damping to speakers , enabling speakers to respond with maximum efficiency . conventional valve guitar amps were limited to low power and when solid - state amps became available , valve amp development ceased .
nobsound®——douk audio . nobsound®——douk audio . hifi art - elfidelity . phono pre - amplifier . aux function is tube buffer function to get thebetter warm sound , so you can setup t7 work for aux or phono by . . .
bands can produce songs with professional audio by using the knobs that manage tones .
guitar players can make strategic audio adjustments by rotating the bass and treble knobs .
i haven’t personally done business with audio classics , but they come highly recommended .
laney vc30 - 212
30 - watt valve guitar amp r4500 neg .
but that wasn’t the end for the trusty valve amp . not at all .
on 16 november 1904 ambrose fleming applies for a patent for his oscillation valve .
matched pair 6550b - 3 6550 valve tubes gold class made by svetlana russian .
the basic idea is very simple . plug the media player into the hdmi - in port on the extractor , and connect the extractor’s audio - out to your amplifier’s audio input using the $ 5 cable you picked up earlier .
saviaudio ' s sa9227 and texas instruments pcm5102a are at the heart of our extremely hi resolution dac valve amplifier ( 32bit / 384khz ) . combined with the military spec raytheon valves and award winning burr brown series opa2134 amplifier chip , this combination produces extremely hi quality audio with extremely low noise and distortion .
pro - ject audio - phono box dc - mm / mc phono . . .
pro - ject audio - phono box s - mm / mc phono . . .
for high end audio amplifiers we make low noise transformers and transformers using mumetal laminations .
for valve amplifiers we make a range of mains transformers , output transformers and chokes .
audioromy fu29 vacuum tube integrated amplifier . class - a - 100 % new audioromy fu29 integrated amplifier . it reveals the elegancy and refined timbre of the fu29 class a amplifier . output tube : fu29 x . . .
the circuit uses a 6br7 ( similar to ef86 ) as an audio amplifier , 2 x 6c4 as audio amplifier and phase splitter driving 4 x el821 / 6ch6 / cv4055 as power amplifiers . rectification is by a 5u4 or 2 xez81 , both of which should provide enough current to supply two channels for stereo working .
here we have for sale a 600 watt ultra linear valve amplifier that uses 12 x kt88 , s or 12 x 6550 valves as shown in the photos . the circuit in this amplifier provides optimum performance . this amplifi . . .
the ml - 30hd stereo amplifier takes something old and something blue to create a tech marriage made in audio heaven . uniting hybrid valve amplification – also known as tube amplification – with bluetooth wireless connectivity music fans get wonderful sound together with music streaming convenience .
see this link for some more thoughts on the function of ‘control’ in consumer audio equipment .
duelund coherent audio 0 . 01 uf tinned - copper paper - in - oil bypass capacitors
oatley k282 valve ( tube ) riaa phono preamplifier kit - 3 may 2010 - discontinued .
that rogers developments co . who made valve amps and transistor amps for many years are ,
the history of the vacuum tube or thermionic valve from the first observations of the edison effect through early developments such as fleming ' s oscillation valve and de forest ' s audion .
ambrose fleming replaces the carbon filament normally used in the diode valve with a tungsten filament .
the b7g valve base introduced in the usa for use with all - glass vacuum tubes .
push - pull 6t9 tube stereo amplifier - 8 november 2008 - rare tubes .
onkyo pr - rz5100 thx - certified 11 . 2 channel network pre - amplifier
flexible , ultra low latency , optical and cat5e - based multi - channel audio distribution systems .
valve / tubes : 6aq5 ( 6p1 ) x4 , 6n2 x2 . type : integrated amplifier . yaqin sd - cd3 6n8p valve tube signal upgrade buffer processor for cd / dvd player . yaqin mc - 100b gb kt88 x4 vacuum tube hi - end integrate . . .
valve sound repairs , modifies , and restores amplifiers . servicing madison , wisconsin and the surrounding area
valve sound takes pride in being affordable and i make every effort to provide a quick turnaround .
superb sound quality for the money product description trafomatic audio experience elegance experience elegance is the most powerful amplifier in the experience series . it is constructed as push - pull . . .
mrs . heike becker , handles sales , customer relations and technical queries ( yes - she ' s an electrical engineer ) . all audio valve products are hand - made in kassel , germany .
( healthday ) —endoscopic suction - assisted evaluation of the internal nasal valve can measure internal nasal valve area and function , according to a study published online jan . 14 in jama facial plastic surgery .
and the tubes could be replaced . this being a hybrid . every audiophile will want one . amplifier board . ► notice : this is a pre - amplifier . you need to connect with power amplifier for using . it can mat . . .
( 2015 ) i am still not sure if this was a kit form amp . 3 videos pasted together into one long video so keep watching and ignore intros and endings . me being super critical on a modern £1000 valve audio amplifier . maybe its me just getting old and grumpy
valve audio is a south african designer and manufacturer of top class hybrid valve amplifiers and supplies a full range - from integrated stereo units , to exquisite pre / power combinations . we also supply the [ whisper ] , a phono pre - amplifier that currently has the audiophile community speechless . view our products and then contact us for a demonstration through any of our appointed dealers countrywide .
the following circuit was designed and built using inexpensive valves as drivers and audio amplifiers . the component values quoted are those found to provide the best audio quality using the transformers and components available to us .
we also found that changing the output transformer to that of an el84 and removing 2 of the el821 / 6ch6 / cv4055 the amplifier still produced excellent audio quality of approximately 8 watts .
oatley diy 6418 tube preamplifier / headphone amplifier kit - 24 august 2009 - discontinued .
my thoughts on a fake dave made 88 amplifier . a unsafe piece of junk .
the history of the thermionic valve also moves on to tell of the further developments that were made .
all these individual elements take their place in the overall history of the thermionic valve or vacuum tube .
gta car audio & customizations ! contact me for any installations or repairs for audio systems and lighting ! ! prices are always reasonable and lower than most the others in the industry . we install . . .
1982 brought helmut becker ' s first patented project , the rkv . he began developing semi - conductor - based products for audiophiles . the principles of this circuit design can still be found today in audio valve ' s rkv 2 and rkv 3 products . thanks to his history , audio valve ' s products implement a symbiosis between several generations of electronics and electrical engineering . helmut becker holds about 15 patents so far .
proel is a leading company in the design , manufacture and sale of audio , video and lighting systems .
audio hifi 6j9 vacuum tube headphone mini amplifier review . running on just 6 volts these little amps can be found on ebay but are they any good ? ebay link price now reduced ! : urltoken
xilica audio design is a professional canadian audio company specializing in the design , manufacture and development of high performance audio dsp systems . our staff , are industry professionals and dedicated to the high - tech audio electronics market , translating conceptual innovations into commercial applications . our products are focused into high performance systems targeting both the professional and installation market . our engineering staff pays meticulous attention to the selection of the electronic components , and precise system integration . our goal is to continually develop and manufacture audio products of the highest quality at reasonable price .
ambrose fleming rectifies wireless signals using what he terms his oscillation valve - this is the first time the edison effect has been used . it was a simple diode valve and sometimes referred to as a fleming diode .
‘ [ a ] small form factor valve amp with refined midrange performance and great value for money . ’
birger ( germany ) : the valve amp with dac is a wonderful product with a very special sound .
50w 12v super bass mini hi - fi stereo amplifier booster radio mp3 / banggood . com
one element that stays constant through all of the amplifier ranges is the quality of sound .
vintage eico hf - 20 tube amplifier for parts or restoration , has not been tested .
identical pair - silvertone 45 st power amplifier tubes . tv - 7 test super strong .
vintage eico hf - 50 tube amplifier for parts or restoration , has not been tested .
nobsound®——douk audio . nobsound®——douk audio . hifi art - elfidelity . bluetooth hifi 6j1 vacuum tube preamplifier . 6j1 vacuum tube preamplifier hifi stereo preamp bluetooth / rca / 3 . 5mm aux in black . it is . . .
old news . by the way , a decent tube ( valve , if you ' re british ) amplifier also has a very heavy , significant audio transformer to take the high impedance audio output and play it in a low impedance speaker . there are resonances and unusual saturation modes that occur when the transformer input reaches certain levels . basically , as the article points out , you ' re not just playing a note in to the pickup on an electric guitar , you ' re playing the amplifier as well .
when designing the valve amplifier , our first priority was to get the best sound possible . right down to the individual resistors we ' ve chosen components to give the lowest noise and to be virtually distortion free . we ' ve even hand measured each valve before assembly and matched these to within 1 % .
we very much like the sound of vintage british and usa valve amplifiers like leak quad macintosh dynaco , believing that despite modern technology , the system of using valve amplifiers has much to offer in the reproduction of music .
musical fidelity x - can v2 . class a valve headphone amp . a high quality valve headphone amp that has been properly used and carefully guarded by its very fussy original owner . the original valves have . . .
fatman itube red - i valve amplifier . complete with speakers , remote , instruction manual and good quality speaker cable , and quality dusk bluetooth adapter . this is in excellent working condition . . . .
power tube - 6550c . the golden dragon 6550c is a recent addition to the golden dragon range . the golden dragon tube ( valve ) range is manufactured and selected for high fidelity audio and reality . gold . . .
i think the designers back in the seventies increasingly attempted to reproduce live music correctly . not so that audio engineers ignored or forgot the good amplifier specifications , but the authentic reproduction of music had great significance .
vintage luxor radio / record player , early 1950 ' s table - top model in scandinavian curved plywood cabinatet . logo in lid
by appointment to king of sweden
5 valve radio / amplifier . working
6t9 tube amplifier project ( pcb kit ) - 28 july 2008 - discontinued , rare tubes .
suitable for tube model el34 , kt88 , 6l6 , 6v6 , 5881 , 6550 , kt66 , kt100 , kt120 , 7027 etc . el34 tube amplifier . 1x cathode current probe ( assembled for use ) . hi - fi tube amplifier . av tube integrated amplifier . in . . .
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in mississauga / peel region .
the gain of the amplifier was sufficient to provide full power output from a standard cd deck .
valve amplification does have its pitfalls – but there is something undeniably magical about it . steeped in history and tradition , the modern valve amplifiers have proven to any who hear them that , despite the ever changing world of hi - fi , the truly good never dies . and something as good as valve amplification deserves to be kept alive . and when it’s being done as well as the likes of icon audio ? well , it’s only going to get better ,
peavey electronics corporation is one of the world ' s largest manufacturers and suppliers of musical instruments and professional audio equipment .
john linsley hood is responsible for numerous amplifier designs that have led the way to better sound , and has also kept up a commentary on developments in audio in magazines such as the gramophone , electronics in action and electronics and wireless world . he is also the author of the art of linear electronics and audio electronics published by newnes .
the history of the vacuum tube or thermionic valve brings many individual discoveries together that enable the invention to be made .
ps dot com reader paul r . was kind enough to send us a scan of “audio anthology , ” ( ed . c . g . mcproud ) a 124pp softcover published in 1950 . “audio anthology” ( hf . ‘aa’ ) is a collection of project - construction articles aimed at hi - fi ( rather than pro audio ) enthusiasts . all of the material had been previously published in audio engineering magazine during its first four years of publication ( 1947 - 1950 ) . see here , here , here , here , here , and here for previous 1940’s audio engineering magazine coverage on preservationsound .
following the success of our previous kickstarter campaign ( the hybid valve headphone amplifier ) we ' ve taken all the improvements suggested by our backers and added a whole lot of extra features to bring you something really special .
is an ultra - portable practice amplifier with two channels , a mic input and onboard chorus effect .
we do not recommend connecting this amplifier to a speaker with a minimum impedance less - than 2ω .
( healthday ) —the u . s . food and drug administration said tuesday that use of the corevalve
valve - in - valve
aortic replacement has been expanded to include people at extreme risk for serious complications of traditional . . .
the valve history of tube history shows many improvements and developments are made to the basic concept . over the years the performance the this technology improved beyond all recognition . many different people each played their part in the history of the valve .
by keeping the same proven circuitry from our previous kickstarter project ( the hybrid valve headphone amplifier ) and adding a 100 watt speaker amplifier , we can honestly say
amazing
but then of course we would say that . so here ' s what our backers and customers have said about the sound of the headphone amp :
at one point , it relies on an on - screen display , so it’s easier to do on a television . once it’s working , relocate the dongle to the audio extractor . plug in the cable , and your prized valve amplifier , or the bookshelf system that powered your parties back at university , is in touch with the wireless world .
after four decades , qsc audio products , llc , has become a gloablly recognized leader in professinal audio . this prominence is the result of the company ' s mission to establish new standards of reliability and performance through the development of breakthrough technologies .
attach to kt88 / 6550 / el34 6p6p 6n8p 6sn7 . 4pcs 8pin socket valve tube base . color : gold plated .
the kemper profiling amplifier enables you to do what generations of guitar players have been waiting for : to capture the soul of all your amps ( and so many more ) inside a lunchbox - sized amplifier .
all you can hear is the music you input to it . it produces very clean clear high and mid , good bass with q acoustics 2020 high sensitivity speakers in a 12x14 ft room . se88i valve amplifier specificat . . .
let’s face it – the transistor ( i . e . solid state ) amplifier is the king . it has been for a number of years . but that doesn’t mean that the valve amplifier doesn’t still reign supreme in terms of sound quality , aesthetic and overall desirability . despite the slight wane in mainstream popularity , the valve amplifier is still very much alive and well – much like the turntable despite the rise of digital downloads ; it has seen a cultural revival in the last few decades now members of the public are realising just how much it has to offer .
the original williamson hi - fi amplifier schematic as published in “wireless world” magazine ( uk ) may 1947 .
suppliers at wholesale prices with worldwide delivery . you can find tube , power amplifiers tube amplifier free shipping ,
amplifier and power supply design , loudspeakers , electronics theory , beginner information , test and measurement , etc .
amp test tuesday - dc audio 9 . 0k - 9 , 000 watts - smd ad - 1 amp dyno ( results )
the el821 = 6ch6 = cv4055 is a high frequency low microphony power pentode often referred to as a beam tetrode has now found use as an inexpensive audio output valve . it is qualified to cv specifications and was used in military equipment in vigorous environments .
physics explains why rock musicians prefer valve amps
cuz they are the only ones that go to - eleven . . .
the piece of gear you’ll need to ship in is an hdmi audio extractor . we ordered one from ebay , branded goldroc , for $ 40 . this unit is the bridge between your ageing audio system and the state of the art chromecast or apple tv .
the simply italy was inspired by the iconic simply two integrated amplifier from unison research , and produced to celebrate the 150th anniversary of italian unification . it ' s been designed to be faithful to the unison research tradition , by making it an integrated amplifier design that sounds great and pays attention to important audio engineering principles that reduce performance - affecting interference .
the bose l1 single b2 bass with t1 audio engine configuration is a versatile rig that can handle small ensembles and guitarist / vocalists .
alternatively , substitute an apple tv for chromecast in the instructions above , so that the apple unit talks directly to the audio system .
the black widow is a pre / power combination available either with a stereo power amplifier or two mono amplifiers .
also remember that this was for a mono amplifier . two williamson amps would be required for stereo . no wonder
i believe the amplifier is 30 watts per channel and works perfectly with no hum and clear in both channels .
hi - fi tube amplifier . av tube integrated amplifier . all the tubes have been sold before the test , the tube due to the particularity once sold not provide warranty service . the latest and most complete . . .
jason c ( ceder falls usa ) : i just received your amplifier and i love it . sounds amazing !
due to the nature of the valve electronics in the simply italy , we recommend only pairing it with speakers that have a minimum impedance ( not nominal impedance ) of 4ω and are rated higher than 89db sensitivity to avoid damage to the amplifier and overloading the component electronics . check also that your speakers are capable of being driven by a 12w output amplifier .
© 2015 valve amplification company , inc . 1911 north east ave . , sarasota , fl 34234 phone : 941 . 952 . 9695
established 20 years ago , founded by uli behringer , from audio interfaces to lighting controllers behringer has an affordable product to cover your needs .
blue microphones was founded in 1995 to improve the front - end of audio recording by utilizing the increased bandwidth benefits enabled by digital technology .
the ultimate test for any audio component is how it sounds in your system . we offer an in - home trial period for up… urltoken
hifi art - elfidelity . 3× 6n2 tubes . phono pre - amplifier . input riaa ≤ 5mv . little bear t11 pure vacuum tube phono turntable preamplifier . 1× finished phono preamplifier . audio hifi & diy . it won ' t be l . . .
there is writing on this box and it has been opened , but this amplifier looks like it ' s new .
croft micro 25r pre - amplifier for sale . 230v 50hz . 3x line and 1x phono ( mm only ) .
but why is the valve sound so sought after ? david keeports , a physics professor from mills college in california , looked at the science of valve amps for the journal physics education , to explain why their sound is ' better ' to the ears of so many guitarists .
the simple physics of triode valve function explains everything ,
said professor keeports .
valves have two ways to to flatten a sine wave . overdrive a valve moderately , and it flattens just the top of the wave to make an asymmetric wave that is rich in even harmonics . overdrive the valve harder , and it also flattens the bottom of the wave to produce a symmetric wave full of odd harmonics .
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‘its appearance apes the quad products of the past , but , in sonic attitude , it sounds as modern as valve amplifiers get . there’s plenty of drive and energy – both qualities similar designs fail to deliver . few valve integrated amps have punch , but this one does . ’
prime members enjoy free two - day shipping and exclusive access to music , movies , tv shows , original audio series , and kindle books .
thermionic valve or vacuum tube technology developed to enable considerable degrees of functionality to be introduced into radio receivers and then the wider field of electronics .
capt . s r mullard forms the mullard radio valve co . ltd . this was to become a major manufacturer of valves and then transistors .
oddwatt 212 : push - pull el84 ( 6bq5 ) tube stereo amplifier - 22 october 2007 - superseded , see update .
download a two - page scan of radio & television news , august 1957 , featuring screen - star martha hyer and her diy audio - hobby .
phono pre - amplifier . aux function is tube buffer function to get thebetter warm sound , so you can setup t7 work for aux or phono by input selector . tube cd / mm phono riaa pre - amplifier . riaa phono pa . . .
audio valve recently moved to a new facility in kassel , a beautiful city in the heart of germany , steeped in history . founded by the romans - napoleon was imprisoned in the castle of williamshoehe . later on the grimm brothers lived there , collecting and writing their world - famous fairy tales .
the vacuum tube or thermionic valve brought the dawn of the age of electronics . its invention enabled the wireless technology of the day to move forward .
the aim was to replicate the sound of the old fashioned british and american valve amps – like leak , quad , macintosh and dynaco – which the members of icon felt offered a far superior sound to any modern solid state . shaw and his team of audio engineers only ever make pure valve amplifiers and hi - fi equipment , and have done so from the get - go . this means there are no transistors or micro chips to be found .
musical instrument amplification has changed little since the 1960s . when solid - state technology replaced valve technology ( late 60s ) many senior electronic engineers did not make the transition and retired . therefore almost no research was done ( at the time ) as to understand why valve and solid - state amps behave so differently when driving speakers . electronic training from 1970 onward concentrated on the new digital technology and very little to no training on the previous valve technology .
grundig tk 47 . thought after colectors teel to reel player with tube amplifier . this neautyful unit needs some to restore it .
mc - 7r this hand build audio pre amplifier manufactured by using carefully selected high quality parts for power supply use two seperate transformers for high voltage and tube fillament drive . all custom made by noratel couplining capacitors are mundorf made in germany use high quality resistors in order to reduce thermal noise . volume controller japanese made alps and audio slecor made in switzerland 4 input and single ouput but can be customise for dual output raw alluminium or black
including classic amps with valves at their heart and exciting new designs using the latest components , this book is the complete world guide to audio amp design .
our wonderful local store in the ’70s , audio directions , was a dealer for michaelson & austin and that was magical driving their modified dq - 10s .
yaqin mc - 84l hi - end tube integrated amplifier . class - a - yaqin mc - 84l integrated headphone amplifier . these el84 produce a very nice mid range . yaqin mc - 100b sv kt88 x4 vacuum tube hi - end integrated p . . .
during its history the vacuum tube or thermionic valve has played a pivotal role in many historical events and its invention has changed the way of everyday life .
valve amplifier 2 x 15 wattsfeatures : stainless steel cabinet with wood trimwell balanced tone : tube mix giving you outstanding highs & mids and deep lows . particularly ideal for vocals , strings , pipes , and jazz ; class a single ended amplifier to reduce distortion ; self - biasing design ; analog inputs ; output tags for speakersoutput impedance : both 4ohm & 8ohm . specification : output power : 15w * 2frequency . . .
amplifier repair | kijiji in mississauga / peel region . - buy , sell & save with canada ' s # 1 local classifieds .
when tim went back to the uk after working for luxman , t & a hired tim to redesign their amplifier for production . the
we have constructed an experimental single channel amplifier using 4 of el821 / 6ch6 / cv4055 in a parallel push – pull output stage .
aphex is dedicated to the development of high - quality products for the professional audio , broadcast , fixed installation , touring - sound and home - recording markets .
i never heard of the luxkit 3000 , or any other luxman kit for that matter . but the first audio show i attended ( a never repeated production in san diego ) included a pair of lux 3045 amps driving quad 57s . even under show conditions that remains one of the most memorable audio experiences i’ve had .
why do we like it ? it ticks every box we can think of and boasts some very clever trickery to bypass the faults typical of valve amps . not only that , it sound as good as it looks . a simply stunning amplifier which takes pride of place in our demo room .
i don ' t work on guitars - ( except for the electronics ) or large format mixers . if you need either of these items repaired i can direct you to someone who can help . if you have any questions or concerns about your amplifier or other audio gear don ' t hesitate to
goldroc’s little hdmi audio extractor is smarter than we’ve credited it so far . it offers an outbound hdmi port , so you could use it to send chromecast or apple tv video to a tv panel , and the audio to a sound system . and it includes an optical audio - out port and 5 . 1 channels , so the flash system you treated yourself to when you graduated in 2004 , with its optical - in and surround sound , can join the wireless party as well .
do - it - yourself ( diy ) vacuum tube ( valve ) amplifier and tube preamplifier projects . please be aware that most of these vacuum tube projects use potentially lethal voltages that can kill you so do not attempt them if you are not familiar with high voltage safety ! some of the projects use low voltage and if you are new to tubes and high voltage safety you should start with these . for books on the subject of vacuum tubes , see our diy audio book recommendations . questions and discussion about tubes and hi - fi audio is always welcome in the diy vacuum tubes forum . last update : 30 july 2016
r & d teams for anolog system , class - d amplifier , ip system , evac system , conference system , professional sound systems .
i have for sale a kenwood ka - 8300 amplifier that needs repaired . this unit is for repair or parts if you so desire .
via the connectors on the rear of the power supply the voltage is passed on via cables to the amplifier . the already “clean and sifted voltage” arrives in the amplifier again at 8 “high accurate voltage regulators” , stabilizing the voltage in a way , otherwise only known from batteries .
the desktop amplifier is a stunningly beautiful amplifier that has it all . it ' s powerful enough to drive your large lounge speakers with its 100 watt power stage . it has bluetooth input , a vinyl preamp , and one of the highest spec dac ' s available today .
we have constructed an amplifier ( parallel push pull class ab1 ) using 8 x el821 valves ( plus 6c4 , 6br7 , 5u4g ) .
first he ran a 200hz sine wave – a pure wave with a single frequency– through a small bugera hybrid amplifier , featuring a valve preamp and a solid state power amp . he tested both ' sides ' of the amp ; first turning up the gain knob , which controls the valve preamp while the master volume knob ( controlling the solid state power amp ) was set low . he then repeated the process with the preamp set low and the master turned up .
we are a small company located in leicester uk . we are dedicated to the design and production of pure valve ( or tube ) amplifiers and hi fi equipment .
are premium quality valve guitar amplifiers . designed and hand - wired in the uk , cornell amplification make some of the best vintage voiced guitar amps on the market .
professor keeports said :
the output from the amp showed that a moderately overdriven valve preamp produced prominent 2nd and 4th harmonics at 400 and 800 hz , and only a very weak 3rd harmonic at 600 hz . for the solid state power amp , this pattern was reversed . all of this behavior is consistent with the common claim about the harmonics that valve and solid state amplifiers produce . but the story is not quite so simple . overdriving the valve preamp harder produces strong odd harmonics .
matched pair of winged c 6550 . fully tested taken from working equipment . tested on an orange valve tester with readings of 10 each indicating a strong matched pair .
“the simplest audio amplifiers are single - ended and class a ; that is they make use of just one output transistor which is always conducting , irrespective of the output signal waveform . class a has good to excellent linearity ( and thus high fidelity / low distortion ) but very low efficiency . it is almost never used in a power amplifier’s output stages but is ideal for the input and high level driverstages of a power amplifier . ” – arcam
with the introduction of the world ' s first digital processor in 1971 , lexicon became the world leader in digital audio . since that time , lexicon has continuously introduced ground - breaking technology to the audio industry . today , lexicon processing is heard on over 80 % of all recordings - broadcast , film soundtracks , and music alike .
behringer 16 - input desk mixer with klark teknik multi - fxphantom powered xenyx mic pre - ampsstudio grade compressorsklark teknik fx processor with lcd display
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for behringer digital wireless systembuilt - in stereo usb audio interfacefree audio recording software7 - band stereo graphic eqfbq feedback detection3d stereo surround fxvoice canceller function2 aux sends per channelbalanced ma . . .
- like covering on amplifier heads and speaker cabinets . orange also manufactures amplifiers for bass guitar , speaker cabinets for instrument amplifiers and combination amplifiers .
more information : the warm , rich sound of valve guitar amplifiers
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all these are conditions for perfect sound , even though the amplifier is the most important component for music reproduction . the special problem with fully symmetric amplifiers is the fact that for the right as well as for the left channel two amplifier paths each are required for processing of positive and negative signal waves . this fact alone requires for valve amplifiers an enormous circuit complexity . but there are also a lot of stories around signal processing , some of them quite new .
the audio engineers figured this out in the late 1960 ' s . not mentioned is another phenomena : tubes handle ultrasonic inputs better than transistors . in the real world , there is a lot of electronic noise that has a frequency greater than 20khz . those ultrasonic frequencies cause intermodulation distortion particularly in amplifiers that use a lot of feedback ( such as transistor amps ) . if you filter out frequencies above 20khz going into an audio amplifier and don ' t run it close to clipping , it will sound as clean as a good tube amplifier - and will have better bass to boot because of the higher damping factor and higher drive current capability .
check out these seven audio ta - 15 samples available on mesaboogie . com . here & apos ; s mesa boogie & apos ; s official demo ta - 15 video :
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professor keeports explored the physics of why even harmonics enrich a sound , and why the timbre of the sound from a valve amp changes when a guitar is played more loudly .
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over the many decades – roughly 80 years – that valve amplification technology has existed , there have been a myriad of different types of valves – all of which shaw and his team wish to build an amplifier around ! the result ? a huge array of incredibly beautiful amplifiers , many of which have scooped up several awards .
tube amplifier , push pull 14w good condition works well . all tubes included , edcor out put transformers ( 8ohm ) other out put transformers included .
a proper amplifier – providing power and control between your source ( a record deck or radio tuner ) and speakers can transform a home stereo system .
the designers at que audio have long known that there was a significant short fall in the provision of microphone solutions for audio engineers in the film , broadcast and location sound industries . to this aim , miniaturizing the working components these engineers use on a day - to - day basis and condensing them into smaller fully functioning working products created complete microphone solutions .
god . . . mosfet valve synthesis circuitry has been around for a decade or more . i still like my audionote valve amp though . it ' s a pity that trying to find good recordings in a lossless format has become harder in an mp3 age . yes - there ' s lots out there , but not what i like to listen to .
100 % new in box 6p6p ( 6v6 ) x4 6n1 ( 6922 ) x2 6n3 ( 5670 ) x1 . shuguang 6p6p ( 6v6 ) x4 , 6n1 ( 6922 ) x2 , 6n3 ( 5670 ) x1 . audioromy m - 6v6 vacuum valve tube hi - end tube integrated amplifier . audioromy 6v6 tube integrate he . . .
although the valve was first invented in 1904 , and it was not widely used until the 1910s , the valve has been pivotal in laying the foundations of what we call electronics technology today . radio technology , telecommunications , and many other areas all embraced the new thermionic technology , laying the basic foundations of many areas of technology that are taken for granted today .
811 single - ended tube amplifier in new condition for sale . this amp was made from an audio lab in vietnam and had been introduce and sell in europe . it bring a nice and detail sound . it has 3 inputs ( 2 rca , 1 xrl ) , can connect via bluetooth . all the specs in the photo below .
avn electronics is your one stop automobile electronics service shop in mississauga for car stereo , audio amplifiers and remote starter installation and repair , we carry many top brands of car . . .
© steljes audio . units 8 and 9 , wern trading estate , newport , np10 9fq : tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1633 895918 website designed by the detective agency ltd .
mc - 7r tube pre amplifier kit this is one of most musical and simple pre amplifier ever made my marantz this kit comes with main pcb completed with german mundorf capacitors / allen bradley carbon resistors and genalex gold lion tubes . each component in the kit i have individually selected power supply pcb noratel custom made transformer
itc is a famous commercial audio system , public address amplifier and loudspeaker manufacturer in china . we established our assembly factory back up to 1993 in guangzhou city of china . now assembly lines had been expanded to two about 40 , 000 square meters separate factories : electronic factory , speaker factory , hardware & wooden & mould factory and transformer factory .
the following projects pages are of diy vacuum tube amplifier kits that are now discontinued or tube projects that have been superseded by a more up to date project .
although the power output is less than an el84 the valve is more reliable and consistent in it ' s characteristics . the closeness of the anode impedance allows many transformers used in el84 designs to be used for el821 / 6ch6 / cv4055 . the valve sis shorter in appearance than the el84 and has a different pin out , thus it cannot be used as a direct replacement .
the unico 90 is a dual - mono amplifier , and three pairs of thermo - stable class ab hexfets are used per - channel to provide a powerful - yet - controlled 160w ( 4ω ) audio signal . thanks to this design , the unico 90 is able to work with a wide variety of modern loudspeakers , including many more demanding designs .
we ' ve had so many experienced audio enthusiasts write to us and tell us how much they love the sound of our headphone amp . some have told us that during a lifetime of collecting amplifiers ours is the best they have found . so any new product that we produce must be better still and we have achieved this with our new desktop amplifier .
now that we’ve covered the basics of various acoustic amplifier types , it’s time to take a quick look at some of the features to factor into your purchase decision .
here ' s a video of the amplifier in use . it ' s hard to see from this clip , but this amp is really loud at full volume .
there was something about the 1970s when it comes to musicality … like the arc st - 70 super mod , the tva - 1 is a wonderfully musical amplifier .
that so many guitarists desire . add to that a valve amp ' s ability to produce somewhat dissonant yet driving sounds when a guitarist attacks strings harder and turns rhythm playing into lead playing , and
why do we like it ? it’s a fantastic modern valve amp that has proven to the most popular one in the range . it’s very easy to uise too – there’s even a remote control !
diy 6dj8 ( ecc88 ) tube headphone amplifier - 24 november 2012 this low power tube headphone amplifier project comes from bruce heran . the simple tube headamp uses one 6dj8 ( ecc88 ) tube per channel . the amplifier circuit is push - pull and biased into class - a operation with a ccs . gain is sufficient that no driver stage is required for the tube amp . the 6dj8 tube headphone amplifier is suitable for use with many hi - fi headphones . output power is over 100 mw between 32 ohms to 300 ohms . the response is 20 hz to 28 khz within 0 . 5 db and the wide band signal - to - noise is - 84 db .
yes yes yes , we know . this is a top five list – but here’s a sixth item . what can we say ? we’re rebels ! getting back to business , we couldn’t go without mentioning this unique little valve headphone amplifier . as you can probably tell from the picture , it’s a miniaturised valve amp which features a custom wound output transformer which means it is the perfect match for virtually any headphone load . it is everything good about icon’s exceptional build and sound - but in the perfect form for headphones . it’s simply too good not to mention .
some acoustic guitar amps also offer a 3 . 5 mm or stereo input so you can plug in a portable audio device such as an ipod or smartphone and play along with recordings or backing tracks .
serviced and ready ! original owner . excellent condition with wood side panels . this amp is a flat out overbuilt beast ! the rca jacks and power cord were upgraded by audio classics to audiophile grade .


karen millen is a british women 's clothing retailer , specialising in tailoring , coats and eveningwear .

the company has stores throughout the united kingdom , united states , indonesia , austria , denmark , norway , russia , the republic of ireland and many other european countries .

karen millen

the karen millen coat is one of the best selling items in the karen millen repertoire . made of the finest coat supra low tops the karen millen coat is stylish and comfortable at the same time making the woman who wears it feel very special . karen millen coat can also be custom tailored for you . karen millen usa has a fantastic sale of karen millen coats 2011 season . recently the karen millen sale drew a lot of celebrity women to shop for karen millen coats 2011 autumn collection .
millen , who reinvested considerable sums in baugur which she lost when it collapsed , is suing karen millen fashions and mosaic fashions us which opened a karen millen store in new york in 2014 .
the karen millen retail business remains safe , as millen had sold her share in it for £35 million in 2004 .
world - famous fashion designer , karen millen obe , has been declared bankrupt .
karen millen has appointed tesco chief customer officer robin terrell as non - executive director .
ed with customer service . my husband bought me a karen millen handbag for christmas .
bonmarché chief executive beth butterwick is stepping down to join karen millen in the same role .
' i ' m deeply devastated ' : fashion icon karen millen tells of . . .
read more : karen millen poaches tracey stainer from l . k bennett to lead design teams
pentland brands has signed a deal to be the new global footwear licence partner for karen millen .
ms millen is embroiled in a row with the bank’s administrators , who now own her former business and all rights in the name ‘karen millen’ .
butterwick will lead a strategy to reshape karen millen globally by increasing its focus on digital . change change
the icelandic banks had helped fund the investment group baugur , which owned major stakes in karen millen .
millen says the demise of baugur and the restructuring of karen millen holdings mean the agreement not to use her own name in business can now be challenged .
fashion brand karen millen has appointed agency nys corporate to manage its conferences , events and travel across europe .
throughout the eighties , the business expanded with more and more karen millen stores opening across britain’s high streets .
she said kaupthing‘s administrators , which now own the karen millen brand , had prevented her from starting again .
however , her personal bankruptcy does not affect the karen millen business , which she has no involvement with .
she wanted to use the trade marks ' karen millen ' , and ' karen ' for a new homewares and lifestyle business , focused on the us and china .
in 2004 , millen sold her share in the karen millen retail business to aurora fashions , which was then taken over by aurora ' s parent company kaupthing .
a karen millen shop in london . the chain has thrived despite ownership upheaval . photograph : david sillitoe / guardian
karen millen let us into its knightsbridge pop - up atelier to follow a trench coat from sketch to store .
a london branch of karen millen in 2000 , at the brand’s zenith . photograph : david sillitoe for the observer
the karen millen label made good progress in the 1990s when they opened stores and boutiques in america and europe . karen millen usa is still growing at a fast pace much to the chagrin of the competitors . although karen millen or kevin stanford , no longer own the company , the innovative outlook and an eye for detail is still meticulously maintained .
by the time of the icelandic crash , ms millen and mr stanford had sold the majority of their shares in karen millen , with baugur becoming one of the main investors .
karen millen has been without a ceo since mike shearwood left in september after the firm scrapped plans for a management buyout .
ms millen said she was a victim of fraud by collapsed icelandic bank kaupthing , who own karen millen . the bank prevented the designer from using her name to launch a new brand
what millen does next remains to be seen . her bankruptcy will limit her business activities for two years . nevertheless , it seems unlikely that the karen millen story will stop here .
karen millen was founded in 1981 by kevin stanford and karen millen . with a loan of just £100 they began manufacturing and selling white shirts to their friends . a party plan network followed , and in 1983 they opened their first store in kent .
millen said kaupthing’s administrators , which now own the karen millen brand , had also prevented her from starting again , after she wanted to launch a range of products under her own name .
aurora fashions ireland , which also manages karen millen locally , has 27 free - standing stores and 34 concessions across the republic .
karen millen , founder of the eponymous womenswear chain , has been declared bankrupt by the high court over an unpaid tax bill .
the karen millen jacket is very special for its exquisite design , contemporary supra mens shoes and embellishments and excellent workmanship . in fact you can even have a karen millen jacket that is custom tailored to perfection . although in keeping with the current trends and fashion , the karen millen jacket never gets outdated or looks old - fashioned . the fresh modern look is somehow maintained even after years .
the international expansion of karen millen is set to step up a gear today , with the launch of a new york flagship store .
mr shearwood was chief executive of aurora until karen millen was spun off in 2012 , but he was still serving as a director .
with the high street teeming with great stores offering quality , on - trend items , karen millen’s new approach is a welcome one .
however , at the time she was also fighting a legal battle with icelandic bank kaupthing over the use of the karen millen name .
the karen miller label has woman as the central theme around which all products revolve . the karen millen coat and jacket is worn by celebrities and high society women in uk , usa and many european countries . karen millen eveningwear is a fabulous union of contemporary styling , fastidious tailoring , fine embellishments such as laces , trimmings , embroidery etc .
he battle for the karen millen name is hotting up . millen the woman says she is embarrassed by the brand . but the chain she relinquished control of in 2004 has threatened legal action if she returns to business , as planned , under the brand name karen or km .
karen millen , the fashion designer who for 20 years helped to define what women wore to work , has been declared bankrupt over unpaid tax .
fashion designer karen millen is heading for a high court battle with the company she founded to try to recover the right to use her name .
fashion designer karen millen has said she is ' deeply devastated ' as she faces losing her luxury mansion after she was declared bankrupt over unpaid tax .
the karen millen brand , seen on celebrities including nicole scherzinger and spice girl emma bunton , still has kent outlets in canterbury , bluewater and bromley .
karen millen , founder of the eponymous fashion chain , has lost a high court battle for the right to use her name for homewares and lifestyle ventures .
she wanted to use the trade marks ' karen millen ' , and ' karen ' for a new homewares and lifestyle business , focused on the us and china . the designer made £35million when she sold her share of her business in 2004
designed with uncompromising attention to detail , karen millen glasses feature bold use of colour , alongside distinctive design details , creating styles to flatter many different face shapes .
it came after the administrators to kaupthing , which now own karen millen the brand , had prevented the designer from using her name to launch a new brand .
following the collapse of baugur during the financial crisis of 2009 and the subsequent restructuring of karen millen holdings , which had been controlled by administrators to the failed icelandic kaupthing bank , millen decided to challenge the agreement , according to the times .
clients include many of the high street brands such as coast , karen millen , topshop and river island . an exciting opportunity has arisen for a production . . .
within hours of being declared bankrupt at the high court this week , the british fashion designer karen millen was talking of her devastation — and blaming everyone but herself .
karen put her heart and soul into her collections , without ever having a catwalk show .
millen also lost money in the 2008 financial crisis after other icelandic investments failed .
ms millen opened her first store in maidstone in 1983 under the name cue .
millen claimed that she had lost significant sums as a result of the baugur collapse and said she wanted to use the karen millen name in a different sector from the chain’s heartland of fashion , but judges ruled it would cause confusion between the two brands .
we ' re currently recruiting candidates to work across our karen millen , ellesse and kickers brands . building a family of brands , for the world to love , . . .
but last week karen millen , the woman , became famous all over again for the wrong reasons , after suffering the humiliation of being declared bankrupt over an unpaid tax bill .
karen millen set up her business with her partner kevin stanford in 1981 , taking out a £100 loan which they used to manufacture cotton shirts and sell them to their friends .
their first shop opened in maidstone in 1983 , selling catwalk - type clothes designed by karen .
karen millen has already been split off from the group and mr shearwood’s exit from aurora could allow him to launch a management buy - out of the women’s clothing brand , pictured .
in the karen millen store in dubai marina mall . i had chosen a dress for my 16 yr old daughter but once she got it home she decided it wasn’t what she wa
at its height , karen millen was one of the most recognised names on the high street and a byword for style and quality . it was the product of a powerful partnership .
by the time the pair came to sell their business to icelandic investors in 2004 , there were 130 karen millen stores in cities as far - flung as beirut and los angeles .
before the icelandic bank collapse , ms millen and her business partner - former husband kevin stanford - were flying high in the fashion industry , with interests in oasis , whistles , all saints , house of fraser , ghost and principles , as well as karen millen .
and miss millen also lost money in the financial crisis after other icelandic investments failed .
in march 2011 it was announced that karen millen would be established as an independent company , with derek lovelock as executive chairman , working with joint managing directors gemma metheringham and steve price .
gradually and carefully , they expanded during the eighties . soon , karen millen stores were opening all over the high street . there was no great secret to the popularity of the clothes .
karen millen is used to seeing her name in lights . with 400 outlets spread across 65 countries , there is even a store that bears the kent - born designer’s name in mongolia .
karen millen opened her first self - titled store in maidstone’s royal star arcade in 1983 and watched the business flourish into a multi - million - pound brand with branches across the world .
judge david cooke said in the court documents : ‘the terms of the agreement included a number of restrictive covenants and other obligations on the part of ms millen and mr stanford intended to protect the business karen millen holdings and its subsidiaries and the intellectual property rights that they owned .
karen says they had no great ambitions at the outset , but the business evolved and kept growing .
mike shearwood , the karen millen boss , has stepped down from the board of aurora fashions , pushing the high street clothing group closer to a break - up and sale of its brands .
style icon : at its height karen millen was one of the most recognised names on the uk high street . but the fashion retail entrepreneur has told how selling her business left her feeling low
karen millen’s london and new york stores are just the beginning . with 40 new ones planned worldwide , including its first shops in canada and india , the company has a busy year ahead .
, managing director of karen millen , said : “as a fast growing international brand with a strong british heritage , these are two really important appointments for us . we look forward to becky and
speaking to this paper five years ago , millen said the decision to part was hers .
but while stanford remarried and had more children , millen’s love life has been less straightforward .
karen millen would like to keep you updated about our new arrivals , exclusive previews and promotions . if you are happy for us to do this , please enter your email address and sign up .
without the involvement of the founders the karen millen stores have kept on going , although the chain is having something of a midlife crisis as millennials opt for a casual look even on nights out .
karen millen would like to keep you updated about our new arrivals , exclusive previews and promotions . if you are happy for us to do this , please enter your email address and click sign up .
mosaic continued trading throughout , though it changed its name to aurora fashions after the pre - pack . somewhat remarkably , considering the upheaval , the company did well , with karen millen a star performer .
millen and stanford have pursued several legal claims against the estate of kaupthing in an attempt to recover the tens of millions they – and many other investors – lost in iceland’s financial meltdown . the designer says the last nine years have been “one long legal battle” that has left her exhausted and ready to “finally put the past behind me” . it seems millen is finally letting go of karen millen .
hmrc successfully challenged the firm in 2010 , and issued millen with the tax bill in september .
i am a loyal customer of karen millen i have bought many beautiful dresses that have worn so well . i have recently purchased 2 jumpsuits to be delivered to the trafford centre store 2 weeks ago and th
a beacon for style - conscious women since its launch in 1981 , karen millen has seen many a style overhaul . one thing remains is the label’s dedication to sensuality and sophistication . discover the collection here .
one industry expert told the mail this week that ms millen had been ‘foolish’ for entering the scheme .
as a result , they issued millen with a notice to pay about £6million in september last year .
millen , who was awarded an obe in 2008 , claims to have been a victim of fraud .
karen millen was declared bankrupt at the high court this week . her blend of smart tailoring and wearable evening wear at high - street prices led to a rapid expansion of her business , with 130 outlets around the world
life was tough when karen was growing up because her father’s illness made work difficult and there was never enough money .
it has been suggested that millen may come back with another proposal to use the “karen” name only , as the court felt less strongly that that would cause issues . it is not known if she will take this option .
karen millen glasses are just £125 , including standard single - vision lenses , and you can get a second pair free in our great 2 for 1 designer glasses offer . you can even make designer sunglasses your second pair .
ms millen also claims to have lost significant sums in the 2008 financial crisis after other icelandic investments failed .
hmrc disputed the scheme in 2010 and issued millen with a notice to pay £6m in september last year .
as for fashion , she does wear some of her own label clothes but admits to dressing quite differently from the typical karen millen style , which is quite structured - and she is a huge fan of the british high street .
“the consumer has moved on , ” says lorna hall , retail analyst at trend forecaster wgsn . “fashion trends have become more casual and that has sidelined brands like karen millen that had a vernacular focused on getting dressed up . ”
greed that bankrupted the fashion queen of the high street : she built a £35m empire on a £100 loan - but now karen millen ' s gone bust after a £6m tax dodge . so what did happen to her millions ?
karen millen , who grew up on a council estate in kent before founding the hugely successful business that bore her name , said she was “deeply devastated” after she was unable to pay a £6 million demand for unpaid tax from hmrc .
but millen says she has been unable to pay the tax bill because of battles with collapsed icelandic bank kaupthing .
the retail business will not be affected by the bankruptcy as millen no longer has any involvement in the store .
karen millen is entirely design led , and designs all of the ranges in - house . the design team inspires , guides and informs the business on upcoming trends . they are responsible for developing new shapes and key pieces for the season .
the fashion brand has named becky bateman as retail director for the uk & ireland and she will be responsible for leading the “karen millen proposition in the home markets” , through customer service and by delivering “ultimate brand experience” in its uk stores .
karen millen with her partner kevin stanford founded the justin bieber supra shoes in england which is now 20 years old . with only ? 100 , that was borrowed , the two partners began manufacturing and selling white shirts to their friends from the white cotton material they bought with the borrowed money . their network of friends created a strong client base so that they could progress fast and the first karen millen store opened in kent in the year 1983 followed quickly by stores all over england .
karen millen had been part of the aurora fashions group , which also owns warehouse and oasis , but was spun out on its own in 2012 as it was anticipated it would end up being bought in an mbo by former ceo mike shearwood .
karen millen is just a brand of clothing and does not reflect me as a person in any way… sometimes i find it a little difficult as i have no control over what they design and at times it can be a little embarrassing .
ms millen at her £3million home in kent in 2001 . the 55 - year - old now faces losing the property
gemma metheringham , the current managing director of karen millen , says she is
genuinely puzzled
by millen ' s comments .
even before she sold the business , i honestly think she was falling out of love with it . of course the collection has grown and evolved significantly , so it is quite likely that it doesn ' t reflect her taste now .
to steer it down a more fashion - conscious route , karen millen hired photographer david bailey to shoot its latest campaign . katy england , famed for her work with the late alexander mcqueen and partnership with kate moss on her topshop collection , was on styling duty .
ironically , however , her biggest heartbreak appears to have been the sale of her company . describing the day she signed away karen millen in july 2004 , she told the mail in 2011 she became ‘an emotional wreck’ and felt as if she had ‘betrayed’ her staff .
her mother , sheila , a retired secretary , is 73 and , says karen with a knowing smile , is living with a much younger man .
this is one of the key areas metheringham is keen to highlight . a large production run for a karen millen piece might be 4 , 000 , which , when spread around its 400 international stores , leads to the type of exclusivity you can’t get elsewhere on the high street .
according the times miss millen said that in 2001 her accountants told her to enter a tax avoidance scheme known as round the world .
“obviously i am deeply devastated by this outcome , ” said millen . “all of my energy has been eaten up by such negativity .
they were high quality , beautifully cut and benefited from scrupulous attention to detail . karen and kevin controlled the whole process from design to manufacture to sale .
aurora was forced to seek the appointment of an examiner for the irish arms of coast , warehouse and karen millen in late 2014 . the last was spun out in a management buyout from aurora in march 2011 . it is owned by the icelandic bank kaupthing , which also ultimately owns aurora .
nys corporate will provide a single - source solution for karen millen’s events and travel for its retail and head office staff across the uk and europe . the agency will manage venue finding and event management support as well as all online and offline rail , air , hotel and ancillary travel bookings .
millen sold her business – and the right to use her own name – in 2004 for £95m . photograph : ian gavan / getty images
ms millen reportedly also had a holiday home in majorca and an apartment in london although it is unclear whether she still owes those properties .
however , hmrc successfully challenged the scheme in 2010 , and issued miss millen with a notice to pay about £6million in september last year .
miss millen , a former student at medway college of art , now uca university for the creative arts , began her career making shirts .
previously , karen millen’s collections seemed to exist in a vacuum far removed from exciting things elsewhere on the high street . with the success of brands such as zara , now one of the world’s largest retailers , and more recently cos and & other stories , the retailer had to rethink its offerings .
at the moment we are just bringing teenagers together and taking them out to things like concerts at the o2 , football and rugby ,
explains karen .
but that deal represented a low point for karen , by then separated from the father of her three children . she felt ‘lonely’ , ‘rudderless’ and quietly desperate .
briggs , who also preyed on lonely single women with money , wooed karen after she booked into a hotel he was running , and they were soon dating .
karen may protest that her ambitions for the new business are relatively modest , but women who love quality clothes will be hoping the lady doth protest too much .
ironically , just when it seemed that life couldn’t get any better , it began to fall apart and millen and stanford separated after 20 years .
the daughter of carpet - fitter anthony millen and his secretary wife sheila , millen was one of four children raised in a modest three - bedroom council house on an estate in maidstone , kent , not far from the georgian house which , until it is sold , is her present home .
there are still karen millen stores on the high street but she has mixed feelings about them . ‘they are very over - branded , ’ she says . ‘the clothes are strong and don’t need logos on every button or zipper . they are also sometimes over - styled , with too much trimming and detail . ’
millen sold her business to the icelandic group baugur for £95m in 2004 and with it signed away the rights to use her name on future businesses .
the truth is , of course , that her brilliant designs were key to its success . but sadly , while building their retail empire , karen and kevin drifted apart .
however much of a let - down karen’s recent romantic adventures might have been , the disappointment pales into insignificance alongside the emotional turmoil wrought by the sale of her business .
‘it was early on a friday morning in july 2004 when i met kevin in the foyer of a hotel in birmingham to meet with the lawyers , ’ karen says .
she adds :
i see every single sketch that goes through the studio . i think it ' s really important that somebody holds the brand together . i am a sort of unlikely stepmother for karen millen .
as is so often the case , mother and stepmother seem set to clash over who rules the roost .
“the past nine years have been one long legal battle against the banks to try to achieve justice and have now taken their toll , ” millen said .
karen’s own romantic journey has been less predictable . panic and desperation drove her into the arms of a notorious conman called graham briggs , whom she met travelling through france in 2003 .
as the global economy shifts , china is no longer just a manufacturing base for karen millen . the chain is opening stores in beijing and shanghai this year and has plans for 65 outlets there over the next five years . it is part of a major push that has seen it open shops in markets as unlikely as kazakhstan and azerbaijan .
karen is also giving a great deal of hope through hopehiv , based at the gateway school of fashion in south africa , which aims to give fashion skills to young people affected by hiv . what ' s wonderful for karen is that teachers from the university for the creative arts in rochester , where she studied , have been pivotal in getting it off the ground .
ironically , that home - made dress got karen back into sewing again and made her realise how much she ' d missed fashion . even more exciting is news that the retail queen who , in 2004 sold karen millen , the label she ' d set up with her ex , kevin stanford nearly 30 years ago , is working on a new label with some of her former colleagues .
i feel like now i ' ve gone back a full circle . i ' m very much hands on again ,
she laughs .
karen was 19 and fresh out of a city & guilds fashion course at kent’s _ medway college of design , while kevin , then 20 , was unhappily studying mechanical engineering at university .
miss millen , who opened her first shop almost 35 years ago , failed to pay £6million to hm revenue and customs over her involvement in a tax avoidance scheme .
but miss millen said her battles with kaupthing had left her unable to pay the bill - putting her home , any second properties , cars and valuables at risk .
millen , who created the high street brand 35 years ago , claimed she had been the victim of fraud by the collapsed icelandic bank kaupthing , the times reported .
a self - confessed home girl , karen was born in maidstone , where her very first shop opened in 1983 in pudding lane under the name cue , and now lives in nearby wateringbury .
set in five acres and with stunning views across hop fields , it was the dream home she had always wanted . but behind the facade , karen was miserable . the romance had died .
and there is a real emphasis on quality , something karen millen has always done well . one of the new collection’s cut - work dresses involved more than three hours of cutting by hand . then , there’s a limited - edition striped jacket that costs £499 – only 357 have been made . each one was hand - painted , individually printed and panel cut .
“i never wear the clothes , ” millen said in a 2012 interview as she started a legal campaign to win back the right to use her name on new designs .
millen said she was the victim of fraud by kaupthing , an icelandic bank that collapsed in 2008 , which financed the buyer of her business in 2004 for £95 million .
ms millen , who was appointed obe in 2008 , failed to pay a demand from revenue & customs of about £6 million arising from her involvement in a tax avoidance scheme .
aren millen , the high end fashion designer who was declared bankrupt on tuesday , has joined a very long list of celebrities who have run aground due to unaffordable tax liabilities .
karen met kevin stanford , the man who would become her romantic and business partner , when they were both on holiday in morocco in 1980 . it was , she says , ‘love at first sight’ .
many women might regard this as a typically male response to a break - up and roll their eyes . however , karen is still close to her ex - partner , whom she describes as ‘family’ .
millen considered an apprenticeship as a painter - decorator to help the family finances , but a school visit to a college fashion show ignited a passion for design when she was 16 .
he was later accused of conning wealthy british expats out of nearly £2 million . millen has always vigorously denied briggs’ boast that she had given him £1 million after he seduced her .
millen , 55 , who founded the high street chain more than 35 years ago , failed to pay £6million to hm revenue and customs following her involvement in a tax avoidance scheme .
now , however , karen , 50 , is ready for the next phase . she is plotting her return to the fashion industry . as they say in creative circles , she has got her mojo back .
the win comes after a competitive tender process that took place between june and september 2015 . when asked why they ultimately chose nys , karen millen’s retail operations manager for uk and europe said :
we chose nys corporate because it provided a global solution for our business . both store and head office staff can book travel easily from the portal and we have greater visibility of reporting and expenditure .
millen wanted to use her name on homeware products in china and the us . however , last august a high court judge ruled that this would breach the terms of the original agreement .
one such win was karen millen , for whom nys are now providing a single - source solution spanning retail and head office staff across the uk and europe . the solution includes managing all online and offline rail , air , hotel and ancillary travel bookings , as well as venue finding and event management support . the highly competitive tendering process for this sizable account took place between june and september 2015 .
ms millen , 55 , was declared bankrupt at the high court on tuesday . she faces losing her £3 million home in kent as well as any secondary properties , cars and other valuables .
karen is also involved in doing up a house she has bought in majorca - the family ' s favourite holiday destination - and renovating her apartment in london , despite confessing she has very little confidence in her abilities .
ms millen said she was ' deeply devastated ' , and insisted she had been a victim of fraud by collapsed icelandic bank kaupthing which financed the buyer who bought her business in 2004 for £95million .
three years later , they opened their first shop in maidstone , selling catwalk - style clothes designed and made by millen on her kitchen table . a second shop soon followed in nearby tunbridge wells .
but all this wasn ' t enough for karen , who wanted to give something back to society .
getting involved in charity was an obvious thing to do , i could meet new people and do good things as well ,
says karen , who has worked with her close friend , debbie pezzani , to set up teens unite fighting cancer , dedicated to improving the lives of young people aged between 13 and 24 with life - limiting illnesses .
they lived in a breathtakingly beautiful georgian mansion in the kent countryside . the house , in which karen still lives , has a swimming pool , seven - a - side football pitch , tennis court , helipad and mini lake .
ms millen said she was “deeply devastated” . she claimed she had been a victim of fraud by kaupthing , the collapsed icelandic bank , which financed the buyer of her business in 2004 for £95 million .
her much - loved former teacher and head of fashion , sheelagh wright , is now project director and together they took on 22 students for the first year . karen travels out three times a year and is delighted at the progress .
the shift in the fashion landscape has led to a concerted push by karen millen’s new management to shed its “footballers’ wives” image by highlighting , among other things , that its clothes are designed at head office in london’s trendy shoreditch district . however , the most recent accounts available at companies house show a loss of £10 . 5m on sales of £161m in the year to the end of february 2016 , reflecting the heavy investment involved in the revamp .
a lot has happened in the last five years but , as karen says :
great things can come out of changes , and even when bad things happen , i ' ll always try and put a positive spin to it .
instead of having buyers , karen millen designs all of its clothes in the uk . unusually , it also has its own pattern cutters . these are the people that turn a design into an item of clothing . metheringham is fiercely proud of this side of the business and eagerly gives me a tour of the pattern room – a huge light - filled workshop , littered with dummies , all draped in material , some closer to resembling finished items than others .
metheringham was hired by millen and her then husband and co - founder of the brand , kevin stanford , as design director in 1999 . two years later , millen and stanford sold half the business to icelandic bank kaupthing , and in 2004 lost majority control when the business was merged with oasis ( backed by another icelandic group , baugur ) to create mosaic fashions . metheringham stayed on and was made joint managing director in 2009 .
then he cruelly bragged to friends that she gave him £1 million after he had seduced her . karen looks embarrassed when asked about this . ‘i went out with him at a time when i was feeling emotionally fragile , ’ she says stiffly .
karen millen , designer , entrepreneur , multi - millionairess and mum , makes such a quiet entrance into the lounge where i am sitting admiring her fabulous view that i nearly drop my coffee cup . it ' s typical of her - a petite 5ft 2in , with her long blonde hair , black jeans and t - shirt , she could be any yummy mummy waiting at the school gate , and is modest to a fault about her success and undeniable talents .
the primary function of the press office is media relations on behalf of karen millen ; they secure press coverage to include features , news pieces and product placement on the km brand in all media around the world . this include print and digital media as well as blogger engagement and social media . they also look after our seasonal press events and special brand projects . they also manage the seasonal brand campaigns which include the shoots , media advertising placement and public relations .
the tailored in london atelier gave our customers the chance to experience the craftsmanship and strong creative spirit that lies behind everything we do at karen millen . each piece was precision cut and crafted with traditional tailoring techniques , using luxurious fabrics to create a modern and highly personal garment for each customer , here in london . the direct personal connection between our designers and pattern cutters enables us to perfect our signature tailored fit and deliver incredible quality for our customers in store .
ms millen has certainly enjoyed an a - list lifestyle in recent years . aside from the upkeep of her lavish home and the porsche she used to drive around in , her three children have also been privately educated .
millen did not cut all ties with the company . she and her family trust retained a stake of almost 7 % , while stanford held a further 3 . 75 % , as well as owning 8 % of baugur . both baugur and mosaic were casualties of the icelandic crisis . now millen claims she was duped by her former co - investors , saying :
i will not rest until i have my company completely restored to me .
miss millen , who was awarded an obe in 2009 , has three children and lives in a late georgian house in tonbridge , kent , which boasts a swimming pool , tennis courts , a football pitch and a lake .
one leading city accountant who advised his client to invest in the scheme told the mail last night that ms millen should have known the scheme was ‘risky’ and kept the tax on one side in case she needed to pay it .
but despite receiving £35m for her share of the business – a blockbuster deal that involved millen signing away the rights to use her own name – the rags - to - riches story returned to rags in the high court after she failed to hand over an estimated £6m that hm revenue and customs said it was owed . millen told the times her accountants had advised her to use a tax planning scheme , the validity of which was successfully challenged by hmrc in 2010 .
although kaupthing had made her rich , millen and stanford , whose business interests remained linked despite their divorce in 2001 , suffered heavy losses after the bank failed during the 2008 banking crisis , taking many of their personal investments with it .
revenue and customs challenged the scheme and , in 2010 , the court of appeal ruled that the uk could tax the gains on the disposals . millen was reportedly ordered to pay about £6m back to the taxman in september last year .
naturally creative , karen made clothes and furniture for her dolls . she considered an apprenticeship as a painter - decorator so that she could earn money to help her family , but a school visit to a college fashion show ignited her passion for design at the age of 16 .
and now she is starting out again . ‘i want to have something small of my own . i am not looking to build another brand . i want something more personal to me that i can enjoy doing again . ’ the new line of clothing will be called karen .
millen set up her business in 1981 with her partner kevin stanford . the chain was acquired by icelandic investor baugur in 2004 . the deal – valued at £95million – included an agreement that stopped her using her own name in future business ventures .
millen also said that in 2001 her accountants advised her to enter a tax avoidance scheme called round the world , which promised members they could avoid millions in capital gains tax from the sale of shares by transferring the shares to trustees in mauritius .
according to the times , millen — whose clothes eponymous high street chain helped to define what women wore to work for the past two decades — could now lose her £3 million home in kent as well as any other properties , cars and valuables .
millen said she was advised by her accountants to invest in a tax avoidance scheme called round the world in 2001 . the scheme sought to avoid uk capital gains tax on planned disposals of shares by putting them into the hands of trustees in mauritius .
i think it ' s very difficult , isn ' t it ? to apply what we would consider to be our life standards to other people ' s standards in china .
karen millen has signed up to the ethical trading initiative , an alliance of companies and ngos that has developed a code of conduct , which is generally well - received among campaigners .
i think you almost need to take that very professional approach to it ,
she says .
i don ' t think you ever relax about it .
ms millen meanwhile claimed this week that she had been a victim of fraud by kaupthing , a collapsed icelandic bank , which financed the buyer of her business in 2004 for £95 million — though what that fraud was , exactly , she did not make clear .
in 2003 , she became embroiled in a relationship with convicted fraudster graham briggs who had recently been released from prison after a £50 , 000 fraud on the isle of wight and who was running the hotel that millen had checked in to in france’s dordogne region .
however , the hmrc won a legal dispute with round the world in 2010 – as the scheme was found to be “carefully orchestrated” from the uk and could therefore be taxed – and issued millen with a notice to pay about £6 million in september last year .
karen millen employs some 1 , 100 people in the uk , with 200 in head office and the rest in shops . the manufacturing is done abroad , about half in china and half in eastern europe . metheringham says this is not just for financial reasons .
i think it would be difficult to find the people who were prepared to take the trouble [ in the uk ] . some of the clothes we make have up to 80 pattern pieces . somebody ' s really got to be prepared to put that extra bit of skill into it .
keen on painting and decorating , school said it wasn ' t really a career for girls and suggested fashion instead - and the rest is history . aged 19 , fresh out of college , she went on holiday and met kevin , who was doing a degree in engineering but interested in starting up a business with karen .
in the 13 years since millen sold the company , she has appeared to be living in a bubble , dividing her time between her three children and charity fundraising . she celebrated her 50th birthday by throwing a 1930s - themed party on the orient express for close friends that included the models kelly brook and caprice and the entrepreneur jacqueline gold . in interviews millen , who was appointed an obe for services to fashion in 2008 , was often snapped posing by the swimming pool of her immaculate georgian mansion , which boasted a football pitch and lake . it is now expected to be sold .
the ‘round the world’ tax avoidance scheme in which ms millen invested offered members the chance of avoiding paying capital gains tax on the sale of shares by transferring them to trustees in a country where the tax rate for capital gains is zero — in her case , the idyllic island of mauritius .
when you ' re a bigger company , it ' s very much figure led and it ' s hard to keep the creativity then ,
says karen .
although it was a wrench selling the business , i was actually quite happy . it was emotional , but definitely the right decision and i ' ve never regretted it .
‘there was nothing wrong with the scheme technically , ’ he said . ‘unfortunately there was one test case involving a member whose accountants had left a paper trail to this country and on the back of that everyone else — including ms millen — will now have to pay the tax owed in the uk . ’
millen says she is “devastated” by bankruptcy but blames kaupthing , the collapsed icelandic bank that backed the 2004 deal , rather than her own financial decisions for her current woes . her story is a stark reminder of the noughties’ high street boom , fuelled by the expansion of icelandic banks , that would go spectacularly bust during the credit crunch .
but the action also proved an expensive mistake . insiders pointed out she had been paid “a lot of money” for her name and in 2016 millen lost – the judge agreed with the company that letting her use her signature elsewhere would create confusion for shoppers . the ruling left her to foot an estimated £2m - £3m bill for both sides’ legal costs .
but there was no real love in the house ,
admits karen .
we made it look beautiful , but it had no real heart , so now i ' ve really put my heart into it and made it mine . fashion and interiors go hand in hand really , both are about proportions and colours . and i love travelling so i like picking up things and adding them in .
i never wear the clothes ,
millen says .
i think the brand has somewhat stood still and the overall style is in danger of looking a little staid , which is reflected in their performance . although there are one or two pieces that are strong , they become overshadowed by the majority of the collection , which i feel is too heavily branded and overpowering .
when the couple worked together , millen had focused on the creative side while stanford ran the shops . “i was never the driving force behind it , ” she told one interviewer . “it was always kevin . he’s the ambitious one . i’ve just gone along with it . ” the same approach appears to have cost her dearly when it came to investing the fortune they made together .
millen has not designed clothes for the company that bears her name for well over a decade , yet she remains forever yoked to the business that she started with stanford in 1981 , when she was just 19 . “when i hand over my credit card , people will often say : ‘how funny , you have the same name as the shop , ’” she said in a recent interview .