euro marine logistics nv or eml is a european short sea shipping and logistics company headquartered in wemmel , belgium .

it is specialized in the transportation of finished vehicles and other ro/ro project cargo .

euro marine logistics

glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it ' s like to work at euro marine logistics , including salaries , reviews , office photos , and more . this is the euro marine logistics company profile . all content is posted anonymously by employees working at euro marine logistics .
welcome to euro marine logistics ( eml ) , a joint venture project between mitsui osk lines and hoegh autoliners .
compare euro marine logistics to other company from sector ' shipping business , customs offices and organization of freight traffic ' .
the newly formed company , euro marine logistics nv ( eml ) , was registered in march 2011 and has its offices in brussels , belgium .
i applied online . the process took 4 + weeks . i interviewed at euro marine logistics ( meise ( belgium ) ) in september 2016 .
greek shippping liner mccl ( meditteranean car carriers line ) will ship the vehicles to zeebrugge . liner eml ( euro marine logistics will handle the shipment to scandinavia .
ocean car carriers mitsui osk lines ( mol ) and höegh autoliners have decided to consolidate their short sea shipping and feeder operations in europe with the formation of a 50 - 50 joint venture , euro marine logistics ( eml ) , which integrates the existing european short sea and logistics activities of both companies as well as euro marine carrier ( emc ) and nissan motor car carriers ( nmcc ) , entities in which the two companies are shareholders .
our product consists of a global network of over 12 trades and loops serviced by our deep sea vessels . we also offer shortsea services through joint venture companies ; euro marine logistics and höegh autoliners shortsea americas . höegh autoliners furthermore has investments in terminals and supply chain development and can deliver complete logistics solutions to our customers .
services : trade support services , marine services ( towage , pilotage , hydrographic , ship / cargo surveying , navigational aids , nautical services , admiralty service , dredging services ) , integrated logistics services ( supply chain management service , air and marine logistics support ) , shipping management / brokerage / agency services , shipping services ( acquisition and operation of vessels ) , port operations and logistics ( ship and cargo ) , and bio metrics .
mitsui o . s . k . lines , ltd . ( mol ) and norway ' s höegh autoliners as have set up a 50 / 50 joint venture in europe , integrating the existing european short sea and logistics activities of both shareholders and of euro marine carrier bv .
the performance of the new 580 hp euro 6 v8 is similar to the 620 hp euro 5 thanks to its wider torque peak and ‘fat’ power curve . fuel consumption of a euro 6 v8 engine worked hard is equivalent to euro 5 . the exhaust brake output is 320 kw at 2 , 400 r / min .
it is also thanks to this philosophy that euro & promos is constantly growing .
four 12 . 7 - litre engines constitute scania’s six - cylinder euro 6 offering .
read the full press release here about second - generation euro 6 . ( pdf )
thanks to the logistics coordinated by euro & promos , companies can keep costs under control increasing performance . while i check that each step is coordinated with the next , my colleagues advise the customer regarding any improvements to be made that can save time and money , but without ever affecting the quality of the final product . a logic in logistics .
our scope of business covers marine construction , and many projects throughout the region bear the hallmark of our sound structural quality .
euro marine carrier b . v . ( emc ) , specializing in short - distance sea transportation within europe , is established in the netherlands . world logistics service ( u . s . a . ) inc . , specializing in shipping and ship management and freight exporting from the u . s . a . , is established in the united states .
with a view to increase productivity , the government of nigerian ( gon ) also intends to concession / privatize the nigerian ports authority ( npa ) plc‘s marine services to private operators . it is expected that this will offer opportunities for imports of marine equipment and services . it is to be noted that marine services are part of npa regulatory function / roles ; however , subsequent to concession of the ports , npa assumed the role of landlord and as such divested itself of its port operations functions . these marine services / operations include :
the eml group in close cooperation with other affiliate / group companies is able to offer integrated logistics solutions throughout whole europe and beyond . read more
no , with us processes are not only well organised , they are organised to perfection . wärtsilä provides energy solutions for the land and marine industry and needs flawless logistics . our approach is global : from the transportation of primary components to their handling , from warehouse management to packaging .
cooperative transport relationship with hyundai merchant marine co . , ltd . of korea begins . new terminal in tyne , uk , is completed .
obviously , everything is done in accordance with the directives that allowed to euro & promos to get awards and certifications .
tests have shown that scania’s second - generation euro 6 engines are 2 - 3 percent more economical than the first ones .
this meant that car transport became a core business of esteph . until 2012 , nissan and chevrolet cars , among others , were imported to denmark through the port of copenhagen by nissan motor car carrier and höegh autoliners , with esteph as agent ( either directly or through our feeder lines ) . today , we are still heavily involved in auto transport . however , new cars are now imported to denmark through the port of esbjerg , with esteph as agent of euro marine logistics .
scania introduces new euro 6 engines with features that further boost efficiency . second - generation 450 and 490 hp euro 6 engines provide fuel savings of up to 2 percent . a unique , scr - only 410 hp six has an extra eco - nomic edge . new 520 and 580 hp euro 6 v8s provide exceptional performance and character . proven egr and scr technologies are combined to provide optimum performance in all market segments .
and that applies to business management as well . euro & promos is a dynamic , widespread presence on the territory and it is extremely organised .
scania’s euro 6 v8 engines feature common - rail fuel injection ( scania xpi ) and a variable - geometry turbocharger ( vgt ) mounted at the rear .
this is precisely the policy with which euro & promos addresses its work : honesty , integrity and the ability to listen are put at the service of people .
robotics is a fast developing market increasingly exploited in the development of novel and improved services and products in areas as diverse as manufacturing , search and rescue , health , homes , transport and logistics , environment and agriculture .
this for two simple reasons : we approach our job with passion and we use high quality ingredients . we at euro & promos dedicate our maximum attention to catering .
euro & promos is always fully committed to the timely delivery of linen , ensuring the highest service quality and always following our management model with regard to safety and confidentiality .
and accessories ) industries are among america’s largest category of exports to nigeria . this is gradually dwindling due to aggressive encroachment by competitors as well as issues with sea piracy adversely impacting the trawling segment of the marine industry .
- euro & promos - tel . + 39 0432 603605 - fax + 39 0432 524484 - c . f . , p . iva e reg . imp . 02458660301 | privacy policy
nmdc is one of the leading companies providing dredging , reclamation , and marine construction projects in the middle east . our fleet mainly operates within the middle east , though we have the capabilities of mobilizing this in any part of the globe .
the partnership for robotics in europe , sparc is the largest research and innovation programme in civilian robotics in the world . it was launched in 2014 by the joint public - private partnership between the european commission and the robotics industry and academia . investments under this joint initiative are expected to reach 2 . 8 billion euro with 700 million euro in financial investments coming from the european commission under horizon 2020 over 7 years .
the euro 6 emission standard calls for a fine balance between the combustion and aftertreatment processes . scania is using its vast experience of both egr and scr to implement an optimal technical solution for each output level , as well as for individual applications .
shipping and freight services are vital to companies in manufacturing , construction , oil and gas services , etc . it is estimated that about 300 vessels operate in nigeria and 80 percent of imports of crew boats , tug boats and accommodation barges / vessels are imported from the u . s . increasingly , there is demand for marine vessels with global positioning devices and specialized security and navigational features . u . s . market share of imports of marine vessels , especially workboats , is dwindling due to aggressive inputs from competitors especially malaysia , singapore and indonesia with a smattering import from dubai and south africa . industry contacts are of the opinion that currency differentials between u . s . dollar and euro , shipping distance , cost of vessels and differences in electrical systems ( nigeria uses 220 - 240 volts while america 110volts ) continue to affect exports of u . s . vessels to nigeria .
scania customers now have a choice of nine euro 6 outputs , ranging from the 250 hp 9 - litre unit to the 580 hp v8 . additional outputs will follow . in addition there are two gas engines , adaptable to run on biogas , compressed natural gas ( cng ) or liquefied lng .
a newly - developed water - cooled egr system is fitted low down underneath the rh cylinder bank . the silencer unit for the v8 engines is somewhat larger with higher capacity than for inline engines . the top - output 730 hp v8 is due for release by the time euro 6 becomes mandatory .
euro 6 trucks for long - haulage should generally be specified for highway cruising at less than 1 , 200 r / min to minimise fuel consumption . the high torque delivered already from low revs in combination with automated gearchanging means that the low cruising revs save fuel without requiring extra attention from the driver .
eml’s pauwels also said that the joint venture was a move towards consolidation , with the combined service offering a sign of the tough competition seen not only within the short - sea sector , but of its competition with road and rail transport . “european short sea is an extremely competitive environment in which carriers don’t only compete against each other , but also [ against ] the other modes of transport , ” pauwels told automotive logistics . “the recent crisis also produced additional pressure on the freight levels .
the only euro 6 v8s in the market , the new engines are based on the 16 . 4 - litre platform introduced with the 730 hp unit . they have typical scania v8 traits , with plenty of lugging power from low down the rev range . like scania’s inline 13 - litre engines , the new v8s have torque - to - power ratios in excess of 5 .
new and refurbished workboats generally have a viable market that is considered a growing market in nigeria due to activities in the oil and gas sector . marine vessels are major service providers for the industry , and currently constitute and control 95 percent of nigeria ' s coastal and inland shipping . trawlers and break - bulk carriers make up the remaining 5 percent . these offer an excellent source of export revenue for u . s . vessel suppliers , ship yards , vessels builders , accessories and services suppliers from throughout the united states .
global economy , barely pulling out of the shadow of recession , witnessed lower economic growth , especially due to uncertainty in us & euro zone , as a result of the same government bodies , corporates etc . have taken safer route to be conservative in terms of spending over infrastructure projects . but some improvements could be seen in later part of second half , which has given hope about the revival and we hope things will be on track soon .
the 450 and 490 hp engines have been further developed in several respects , including the engine management system and a revised intake system that main - tains sufficiently high exhaust temperatures without the need for an intake throttle . the exhaust brake is rated at 256 kw at 2 , 400 r / min . a new disengaging air com - pressor is being introduced across the euro 6 engine range . the compressor has a pneumatically - controlled coupling that disengages when the compressor is idling , contributing to a fuel saving of up to 1 percent , depending on operation .
accessing our website tells us you are happy to receive all our cookies . however you can change your cookie settings at any time . find out more .
by consolidating the activities and knowledge of the companies into a new entity , eml aims to establish a first class european short sea company , delivering the best possible services to all the customers of the new company and its parent companies .
eml is a common carrier and started trading in the second week of june . from the third quarter 2011 , eml will operate 13 vessels in european waters , and will be among the top three vehicle short sea operators in europe .
eml already operates an extensive service network in the mediterranean , continental europe , uk and the baltic .
i consent to port technology international collecting and storing my data from this form . by submitting your details , you are accepting these terms & conditions and agreeing to our privacy and cookies policies . you can opt out of these communications at any time .
all contents © copyright maritime information services ltd . all rights reserved . terms & conditions | privacy policy | cookie policy | accessibility
eml is one of europe’s leading short - sea carriers transporting more than 1 000 000 units a year .
we provide sea transportation solutions to almost 20 countries and more than 25 ports and terminals covered by several trades .
( + 3000 ceu ) . all our vessels are designed to operate on short sea and can be used according to market expectations . we are able to carry not only cars but also commercial vehicles and high and heavy cargo .
we challenge ourselves to provide a service with the highest quality , environmental responsibility and customer needs .
) eml aims for delivering the best possible services to all customers of the group .
for inquiries related to this message please contact support . for sales inquiries , please visit urltoken
if you believe this to be in error , please confirm below that you are not a robot by clicking
i ' m not a robot
below .
please make sure your browser supports javascript and cookies and that you are not blocking them from loading . for more information you can review the terms of service and cookie policy .
eml has a leading role in european short sea transport of finished vehicles and other ro / ro project cargo .
with the close support of our owners being key - players in the market of global ocean pcc / pctc transport , we choose to persistently challenge ourselves to provide a service with the highest quality both to serve our customer’s need , as to take up environmental responsibility by continuously seeking to improve our ecological footprint .
glassdoor will not work properly unless browser cookie support is enabled . learn how to enable cookies .
explore the many benefits of having a premium branded profile on glassdoor , like increased influence and advanced analytics .
submitting cv , followed by an invitation for a first interview with some of the team . the second interview was with some of the higher management . it was very nice to get in touch with the team during both interviews . the communication is mainly via e - mail and was very straightforward .
copyright © 2008–2018 , glassdoor , inc .
glassdoor
and logo are proprietary trademarks of glassdoor , inc .
esteph has been in the business of ocean going transport and freight forwarding for more than 100 years .
our founder emil stephensen was a well - established forwarder . he began his venture in 1898 when he opened an office on amaliegade 31 in copenhagen – close to the copenhagen freeport and the former main customs house ‘toldboden’ .
august gihm became our first managing director . he was also co - founder of the danish freight forwarders association , which was established in 1909 .
the name ‘esteph’ came in use in the 1950’s . at that time , our company was officially named ‘emil stephensens eftf . ’ . however , our telephone operator found it easier to shorten the name to ‘esteph’ when greeting incoming callers . soon , more people , both internally and externally , began to use this shortened version alongside the official name .
later , when we entered the business area of liner agency , it was decided to use ‘esteph’ as name for the new liner agency department and keep the name ‘emil stephensens eftf . ’ for the freight forwarding department . today , as we have become a sole liner agency , we only use the name ‘esteph’ .
in 1965 , esteph moved its office to the copenhagen freeport . today , our main office is still located in this area , which is now called nordhavn .
in 1970 , esteph was responsible for discharging the first datsun ( nissan ) cars to arrive at the copenhagen freeport . following this , we became agent of prominent ro / ro liner services , including nissan motor car carrier , ugland lines and höegh ugland auto liners ( now named höegh autoliners ) . director nils toftgaard , who joined esteph in 1964 , states :
‘we became one of the first agencies in denmark specialising in ro / ro shipping . until the mid 1970’s , cranes were the only means of discharging vessels . but with the development of ro / ro vessels , wheeled cargo ( such as cars , trucks and trailers ) could now be driven on board these vessels . ’
in recent years , our principal höegh autoliners has increased its focus on breakbulk and project cargo . the company has invested in a fleet of new vessels and roll - trailers , specially designed for carrying long , heavy breakbulk cargo . as agent of höegh autoliners , we have seized this opportunity to offer our customers cross trade solutions for breakbulk and project cargo .
nils toftgaard has been the director of esteph since 1981 , and became the owner of the company in 1998 . in 2013 , niels winther shipping bought the company as part of a generational shift . today , nils toftgaard is director of esteph alongside michael lodberg and philip bronee .
in 2018 , esteph became the agent and commercial representative of cargogulf , one of the biggest nvocc operators in the world . this partnership has enabled us to expand our shipping services to freight forwarders in denmark . we have now opened a new nvocc division in the company , to offer worldwide solutions for smaller shipments – both lcl and fcl .
visit our linkedin page to see our latest news and company updates . esteph on linkedin
terminal operator ico zeebrugge scored its first contract of 2016 . at the end of the week , a first vessel with a new cargo flow of ford vehicles assembled in turkey and spain will arrive in zeebrugge . the vehicles are then shipped from zeebrugge to scandinavia .
this way , the new cargo flow is an expansion of zeebrugge ' s roro sector , but also of zeebrugge ' s scandinaviahub .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
company is established by an investment by nissan motor co . , ltd . capitalization
nissan oppama wharf is completed . the annual number of transported volume reached one million , and accumulated volume reached 10 million .
nsa ( uk ) ltd . , as terminal operator , established in the uk .
world transport co . , ltd . specializing in freight consolidation , is established .
nissan carrier europe b . v . ( nce ) , specializing in shipping and ship management , is established in the netherlands .
the transport of
nissan primera
produced in uk , for the japanese market begins . the transport of subaru automobiles to europe begins .
transport from japan to middle east begins . the transport of nissan automobiles produced in the u . s . a . for the middle east market begins .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
abu dhabi municipality awarded nmdc the corniche beach development project , to provide a beachfront of international standards .
mangroves , located in the eastern mangrove area , near the sea palace , abu dhabi , uae , is a very special project executed successfully by nmdc , as an environmental project .
the upper zakum project is an epc contract which includes the creation of 4 new artificial islands complete with port facilities .
nmdc was awarded the site preparation works which layed the foundation for subsequent works .
our highly professional dredging operation has enabled us to become the middle east’s outstanding performer .
we offer ground improvement and geotechnical value - added solutions from concept to execution . results often exceed performance criteria , with significant cost savings to client .
as experts in the field , we conduct surveys before , during and after each project . for this , we have a highly experienced and efficient department that conducts individual services .
© copyright , all rights reserved by nmdc . designed & developed by zia creative network
hold down the ctrl key . press + to enlarge the font size or - to reduce it .
höegh autoliners offer customers safe and secure ocean transportation of roll on roll off ( roro ) cargo such as cars , high and heavy machinery and breakbulk .
cargo in our care will always be handled by professionals with experience from the industry and quality in focus .
höegh autoliners operates a global network of deep sea trades with pure car and truck carrier ( pctc ) vessels . when transporting your cargo with one of our vessels you can be confident that we take the best care of it .
höegh autoliners is engaged in regional short sea transportation in europe and the caribbean sea .
höegh autoliners’ terminal investments are part of a strategy to expand vertically in the automotive and rolling stock supply chain .
höegh autoliners provides tailor made supply chain solutions that meet the unique requirements of each and every customer . working with us , you get the personal touch while enjoying the strengths of a global service supplier .
on 1 april 1928 daf ' s founder , hub van doorne , started a small engineering business , ‘hub van doorne machinefabriek en reparatieinrichting’ . together with his brother wim he laid the foundations of daf trucks n . v . the activities of the van doorne brothers were governed by an important principle : meeting customers’ needs .
90 years of daf , 90 years of innovation . daf has always been known for its clever transport solutions . and all those sophisticated solutions had in common that they served a clear purpose . they were of value to the customer !
the first daf patent was applied for in 1931 and it concerned a semi - trailer coupling that enabled the semi - trailer ' s support legs to be lifted automatically when the semi - trailer was being coupled to the tractor . it is not difficult to guess what the advantage was : the driver did not have to leave his cab for coupling the semi - trailer to the tractor !
also at the beginning of the thirties , the so - called swing axle was first used . it consisted of two short axles mounted next to each other in transverse direction . it enabled the axle load to be increased to 9 , 600 kilogrammes . exchanging one of the inner wheels was made very easy when the two short axles had been made turnable around their central point in the longitudinal direction . this enabled the inner wheels of a twin - wheel system to be turned to the outside when a tyre had to be exchanged .
in 1934 , hub van doorne and the dutch lieutenant mr van der trappen , jointly developed the so - called ‘trado conversion set’ , which enabled a normal two - axle truck to be turned into a six wheeler with four driven wheels in five hours ' time . the trado set was mounted to the ends of the rear axle on both sides . the drive was branched off there , so that two driven wheels could be fitted on either side . moreover , big upward and downward wheel movements were possible , which made the trucks with trado excellently suitable for off - road driving .
after the war daf supplied series of tanker trailers which were used for superfast refuelling of jets . two long swivelling arms on the tanker trailer enabled the hoses to be connected to the jet in next to no time . a powerful pump connected to the pto on the tractor fed the fuel into the plane ' s tanks under high pressure .
the tanks had a capacity of 2 , 300 litres . the first dutch jets could be refuelled in three minutes , a job that normally would easily take twenty minutes .
in 1935 daf was far ahead of its time with the daf demount trailer , specially developed for loading standardised railway containers from a train onto a truck and vice versa . call it the first container trailer . not only did daf find a solution for what later came to be termed ‘intermodal transport ' , but it in fact presented a totally new distribution concept . a concept which is still very modern today and may very well be the solution for the future .
the daf 2600 , launched in 1962 , was the first european truck that could be specified with a fully fledged sleeper cab . its bunk had a comfortable mattress and its driver comfort could be called absolutely revolutionary in those years .
in 1985 daf surprised the transport world by equipping a long - distance truck with a so - called spacecab , a cab with a wealth of space . later it introduced the even more spacious super spacecab , the ultimate in driver comfort . the daf super spacecab is still one of the most spacious cabs on the market .
1928 - foundation < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> hub van doorne starts his own business . < / p >
hub van doorne starts his own business , with financial assistance from mr huenges , director and owner of coolen’s brewery and ice factory : the hub van doorne engineering works and repair shop is a fact .
1949 - truck chassis < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> daf presents its first two truck chassis to the press . . . < / p >
daf presents its first two truck chassis to the press : the a - 30 ( 3 tonnes ) and the a - 50 ( 5 tonnes ) . the vehicles are characterized by a grille with seven chromium strips and form the basis for the forward control trucks ( cab over engine ) .
1958 - 1e passenger car < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> the van doorne brothers realise one of their dreams . . . < / p >
the van doorne brothers realise one of their dreams : the production of a passenger car . the total number of ‘little dafs’ with the famous variomatic transmission adds up to some 800 , 000 .
1962 - 2600 series < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> daf surprises everyone with the introduction of the 2600 series . . . < / p >
daf surprises everyone with the introduction of the 2600 series , also called the ‘mother of international road haulage’ - the new standard in driver comfort , available with a sleeper cab .
1970 - f1600 / f2000 < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> a brand - new generation of trucks is born . . . < / p >
a brand - new generation of trucks is born . the f1600 - f2000 series is characterized by tilt cabs , to enable easy and fast servicing of the engines .
1980 - n2800 series < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> introduction of the n2800 series , a 6x4 bonneted chassis for . . . < / p >
introduction of the n 2800 series , a 6x4 bonneted chassis for tipper application .
1985 - again dakar < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> the daf ' bull ' driven by jan de rooy , wins again . . . < / p >
the daf ' bull ' driven by jan de rooy , wins again the rally paris - daker in the class for vehicles above 10 tonnes gvm .
the daf ' bull ' driven by jan de rooy , wins again . . .
1987 - 95 series < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> daf introduces its new premium model : the 95 series . . . . < / p >
daf introduces its new premium model : the 95 series . needless to say , it is also available with the spacious and by now very popular space cab .
1997 - daf 95xf < br > < p style =
font - size : 11px ;
> the introduction of the daf 95xf series for professional long distance haulage . . . < / p >
the introduction of the daf 95xf series for professional long distance haulage , equipped with daf developed 2 . 25 m long spacious cabs , in comfort cab , space cab or super space cab versions and with daf developed 12 . 6 litre , 6 cylinder in - line xf diesel engine with 24 - valve combustion system , rating 280 - 355 kw ( 381 - 483 hp ) .
the introduction of the daf 95xf series for professional long distance haulage . . .
to celebrate our 90th anniversary , we ' re offering you a unique chance to own an exclusive , limited edition of the award - winning new xf .
in the center of eindhoven the daf museum really stands out . technology and romantic nostalgia go hand in hand with attention to the current daf model range . the museum is based in a restored brewery where in 1928 daf was born . here founder hub van doorne started his entrepeneurship .
daf trucks n . v . uses cookies and similar technologies . urltoken uses functional and analytical cookies to collect information about the use of our website to provide you with the best user experience . in addition , tracking cookies are placed by third parties for social media purposes and to ensure that you see relevant information and ads when visiting other websites . third parties can use these tracking cookies to monitor your internet activity . when you click
accept cookies
, you consent to the tracking cookies described above being placed on your computer . if you do not want to allow all types of cookies , or if you want to learn more about cookies , select
functional cookies to ensure that urltoken functions correctly , analytical cookies that we use to quantify , analyse and improve the way that users visit our website , cookies relating to ads and relevant offers on urltoken and third - party sites , and cookies relating to social media .
limited : functional cookies to ensure that urltoken functions correctly and analytical cookies that we use to quantify , analyse and improve the way that users visit our website .
functional : functional cookies are essential to ensure that our website functions correctly and to provide a service that you have requested , for example automatic login or automatic completion of your details .
daf and cookies here you will find all information relating to cookies used by daf trucks n . v .
we are committed to providing you with as complete and transparent details as possible regarding the cookies that we use on daf . com . we use cookies to improve the user - friendliness of our website and to filter ads and other content according to your interests . see below to discover more about cookies and comparable technologies , what they are used for and how you can opt out of cookies should you wish to do so . we will keep you informed of any developments relating to cookies via this page .
cookies are small files that are saved on your computer . cookies can be used to determine whether your computer has connected to one our pages before . only the cookie is identified on your computer . personal data can then be stored in cookies once you have provided your consent or if it is absolutely essential for technical reasons , for example to log you into an online feature that is password - protected .
types of cookies : the cookies used by daf trucks n . v . can be divided into different types :
functional cookies : functional cookies are essential to ensure that our website functions correctly and to provide a service that you have requested , for example automatic login or automatic completion of your details .
analytical cookies : cookies that help us find out what we can improve on the website .
tracking cookies ( first - party and third - party ) : cookies that are used to determine your browsing habits , making it possible to tailor services and display content relating to products and other content across different domains .
if you choose not to accept cookies , our services may not function as intended .
new relic : this cookie ensures that every user can visit the website without any issues .
google analytics : a tracking service that tells us how visitors are using our site to help us improve the experience for the user . in addition , these cookies also provide insight into the success of our ads on third - party websites .
hotjar : a tracking service that helps us find out what can be improved on the website .
google doubleclick : cookies that collect information on how a visitor uses our website . this information is used to display the most relevant ads for a specific user on third - party sites . doubleclick uses anonymous cookies . these cookies collect information relating to your activity on our website and store this information under an anonymous identification number . these cookies do not store any personal data such as your ip address , name or other information . the information from the cookie can then be used to display ads plus product and other content from daf trucks n . v . on other websites which contains information that you have viewed .
google adwords : cookies that collect information on how a visitor uses our website . this information is used to display ads on third - party sites ( google ) that are most relevant to a specific user based on their recent searches . google adwords uses session cookies and persistent cookies for its advertising products .
facebook pixel : cookies that collect information on how a visitor uses our website . this information is used to display ads on third - party sites ( facebook ) that are most relevant to a specific user based on their activity on the website .
if you choose to block cookies on daf . com , you will still be able to visit the website . however , it is possible that you may not be able to use all of the sections or features of the website .
if you would prefer not to receive any cookies whatsoever , you can also customise your internet browser settings to completely block any sites from placing cookies on your computer . you can find out how to do this using your browser ' s help function .
order extra credit packages via my trends top and export even more leads at a low rate .
figures recalculated to a 12 - month basis for the profit and loss account .
with a marketing login you get a 3 position score . a finance or business login offers a 20 position score .
with a finance or business login you get the full dashboard , trend included .
our sector top offers an advanced analysis of the sector ' shipping business , customs offices and organization of freight traffic ' .
our municipal top provides a detailed analysis of the economic tissue in ' wemmel ' .
get a login in order to sort by any key figure and to view data for most recent balance sheets in list .
met een login ziet u de spreiding van deze sector volgens omzet , werknemers en toegevoegde waarde op de kaart van belgië ( al dan niet per provincie ) .
get a login in order to compare company key figures to those of other sector or regional players .
subscribe to financial reports for an in - depth insight into scania’s operations and financial results .
press kits provide a depth in specific themes , often connected to scania events .
the 450 and 490 hp engines are based on further refinements of the 440 and 480 hp units , which have been proven in the hands of operators since early 2011 . the 450 hp engine is available in p - , g - and r - series and the 490 hp unit in g - and r - series trucks .
eml started trading in the second week of june and by the third quarter of 2011 will operate 13 vessels in european waters with a mixture of pure - car and pure - car - and - truck carriers , according to mark pauwels , the new managing director of eml .
eml is currently serving the existing customer portfolio from the previous structure . eml will also be involved in the feeder activities on behalf of the considerable deep - sea activities of its owners , according to pauwels .
“eml has the ambition to offer its services to the entire market , ” he said .
according to the company’s official statement , eml will be among the top three vehicle short - sea operators in europe . pauwels added that the company anticipates adding new capacity from 2012 .
while the company intends to develop in the high - and - heavy and project cargo space , it has no plans in the immediate future to operate in the loaded trailer market or to carry passengers or drivers , according to a spokesperson from hoëgh autoliners .
the joint venture , which adds no new capacity to the market , represents a consolidation in the european short - sea industry as well as a deeper integration between the partnerships already in place between mol and höegh , both of which are primarily deep - sea carriers . the two companies are already the joint shareholders in nmcc as well as its subsidiary , emc , whose operations have now been absorbed by eml .
according to the höegh autoliners spokesperson , the decision to form a joint company rather than ‘going it alone’ was influenced by the volatility in the market . “there are advantages to both [ a joint venture or a separate company ] but given that this is very much a continuation of what has been , cooperation was the more natural path to follow , ” the spokesperson said . “shipping is cost intensive and the markets have been and are volatile , and the cooperation alternative also offers less risk . ”
“setting up this jv company must be seen as an exercise of consolidation and rationalisation to cope with the challenges of the european short sea [ market ] . ”
the european shipping sector has faced not only tough market conditions and rising bunker costs , but will also face increasing regulatory costs . by 2015 , much of the baltic and north sea will be part of an emission control area that will mandate the fuel sulphur content to drop from 1 . 5 % to 0 . 1 % ( read more here ) , a move that shipping lines say could more that double fuel costs from current levels .
- © ultima media . all rights reserved . selected re - use of editorial content from this site is permitted conditional on attribution and a link . contact us about licensing .
thank you , you will receive an email soon . if that doesn ' t work , please contact us .
please send us your details and we will email you a password reset link .
if you have tried this before and been unsuccessful , then we are sorry but we do not recognise you as a subscriber .
if you are a member of a group subscription you should contact your company’s administrator . if you do not know who that is , please contact groupsubscribers @ urltoken
subscribe now for the full benefits of our intelligence on global automotive supply chain management .
take a 30 - day trial to see the full depth of al’s content and to join the design conversations on the site .
we believe that benchmarking is a key factor for the constant improvement of our services .
by the very nature of services and contexts in which we operate , we spontaneously chose quality as the leading value .
this means not only keeping ourselves updated regarding the state of the art in the different sectors in which we operate , using the most advanced technology and products , but also carefully selecting our employees and improve their specific skills through constant professional training .
and that is the only way to transform human value into a professional asset .
we have always created quality of life in the workplace and we believe in continuous improvement .
we operate with professionalism and passion for the multiservice sector to ensure transparency and streamlined and organised work processes , both within our own companies and for the customer . .
when luigi arrived at the structure , he went in seated on a wheelchair . at home he had fallen from the stairs leading to the cellar and an injury like that , at age 78 , brings more damage than you can imagine . at first he was surly and aloof , uncooperative .
he did not want to do the exercises that i proposed him . the mere fact of making him stand up without hearing him grumbling was a sort of miracle . but , with each passing day , with kindness and extreme patience , i managed to get into his good graces . so , every time i went to meet him for his physical therapy , he proudly showed me his progress .
i could not hide my emotion yesterday when , together with his son , luigi went to get an ice cream . . . on his bicycle . when i got back to his room , i saw a note on the pillow :
“you gave me back the joy of living , thanks for insisting . luigi” .
a typical sunday activity : tidying up the garage . every weekend , i see people who come here to the recycling point bringing junk they had forgotten for years , old christmas gifts never used or appliances that needed to be repaired , but now are beyond the expiration date . i am here to make room and put things in order , managing the recycling point . yes , even on sundays .
because holidays are the best occasions for cleaning the house . i ' m here to help the undecided and to direct those who do not know how it works :
excuse me , where is the place for timber ?
. precision and dedication to work are the values i believe in . because when everything runs perfectly no one notices ; we only take notice when things do not work .
here all waste is disposed of properly and any garage gets a new life . at least until next christmas . . .
i have just finished sanitising the floors of the halls on the third floor of the museum and , still very taken by the beauty of the exhibited works , i go down the stairs . passing in front of the office of the director of the museum i notice that the light is still on .
it ' s 9 pm , everyone should be home at this time . not her , she is organising a special exhibition for the next month .
i do not want to bother her and i have to continue with my cleaning tasks , because a manager should not deal with details .
once finished , i turn around and i see her standing outside her office , ready to leave at last .
she approaches me and tells me with a smile :
i do not know how the exhibition will be , but i wanted to tell you that i am always very happy with your work here at the museum . the cleaning and sanitising of the premises are impeccable .
such are the rewards of my job . .
we know , when things are well organised they work best . but as they have discovered at wärtsilä spa , that ' s not the way we work .
while i ' m disinfecting the coffee table , i hear :
good morning !
. a lively voice , mr . favaro is awake . i apologise for the noise , but he assures me that he woke up earlier .
he has been in the hospital for a week now , due to a hernia operation , and now we have developed a kind of complicity . when his children come to visit him , they talk about what they will do together once he returns home : the environment around them helps them look to the future with serenity .
being part of this great team is a real source of pride ! if mr . favaro will have an early recovery , it will also happen thanks to the climate in this hospital : a quiet , clean and tidy place .
because the people who are hospitalised here only need to concentrate on their healing , while we think about the rest .
there he is , also today he is bent over his criminal law book .
he has a well - oiled routine , and follows it like a ritual . comes to the library at about six o ' clock in the evening , while i ' m checking that returned books are not damaged . around eight he gets up , he goes out and crosses the road to go to the kiosk in front to buy a snack , then he comes back to his book , until midnight . yes , because the library is open until late , for those like him who need peace and quiet .
i heard him say that at home he cannot study , because of his room mates . so he jumps on his bike and comes here to underline that giant tome . from my desk , while reordering books , i notice that we both work with the same passion : his passion for his studies and my passion for those who come to the library , making sure they are catered to .
while he , sitting at the big table at the back of the hall , finds all the serenity he needs : a quiet , clean and well organised environment .
one thing is sure , there ' s nothing better than sleeping in freshly washed and ironed linen . i think that really helps our rest !
when i deliver the linen to the hospital i know we are , in part , contributing to the well - being of patients . oh yes , because the life of a hospitalised person is bad enough in itself , at least it can be relieved by the freshness of clean and scented sheets .
but that ' s not all , because in addition to the patients we also brighten the day of the doctors . in fact , we wash uniforms and medical coats , and practically we freshen up the entire hospital !
because clean linen is an invisible pleasure : you do not know why , but you feel better .
they do not realise it , do not notice , do not perceive it , but they ' re comfortable . yes , because when it gets too cold , too hot , there is a leak . . . all of a sudden they realise it . and , quite rightly , they complain .
no one ever stops me , saying “filippo , the temperature in the vivarium room is just perfect !
. in fact , for me , praises are those that i do not hear . let me explain : no complaints , no observation and no perceived discomfort , these are my
thank you
notes .


quantum tunnelling composites ( or qtcs ) are composite materials of metals and non-conducting elastomeric binder , used as pressure sensors .

they utilise quantum tunnelling : without pressure , the conductive elements are too far apart to conduct electricity ; when pressure is applied , they move closer and electrons can tunnel through the insulator .

the effect is far more pronounced than would be expected from classical ( non-quantum ) effects alone , as classical electrical resistance is linear ( proportional to distance ) , while quantum tunnelling is exponential with decreasing distance , allowing the resistance to change by a factor of up to 10 ¹² between pressured and unpressured states .

quantum tunnelling composite

quantum tunnelling composite , a new facilitate sensing and switching technology in textile . . .
smart materials ( quantum tunnelling composite ) . 2010 . smart materials ( quantum tunnelling composite ) . [ online ] available at : urltoken [ accessed 13 november 2010 ] .
wikipedia . 2010 . quantum tunnelling composite . [ online ] available at : urltoken [ accessed 29 september 10 ] .
quantum - tunnelling composite ( qtc ) is a flexible polymer which contains tiny metal particles . it is normally an insulator but if it is squeezed it becomes a conductor .
professor john cave ( 2004 ) . quantum tunnelling composite . tep news [ online ] . 9 , [ accessed 20 november 2010 ] , p . 24 - 25 . available from : .
quantum tunnelling is realised by selecting the precise shape of certain conductive nanoparticles and carefully controlling the processes used to blend them with other particles .
quantum tunnelling adds a level of control , reliability , and range to create a real - world touch experience that otherwise would not exist .
quantum tunnelling composite are composite materials of metals and non - conducting elastomeric binder , which is used as a textile keypad . the textile keypad is enough durable , easily washable , flexible and light weight . conventional composite carbon particle are used that’s have a round surface but in qtc nickel particles are used embedded in rubber . the major differences between conventional and modern qtc are -
when a textile keypads made on the basis of quantum tunnelling composite , then the keypad in a normal state works as insulator . when it pressed then it works as a perfect conductor and start to pass very high current .
put simply , qtc changes its electrical resistance based on changes in applied force . the more force the less resistance . this is achieved through quantum tunnelling alongside other
qtc is a composite made from micron - sized metallic filler particles ( silicone rubber ) mixed into an elastomeric matrix . quantum tunnelling composite is a flexible polymer that exhibits extraordinary electrical properties . in its normal state it is a perfect insulator , but when compressed it becomes a more or less perfect conductor and able to pass very high currents . history : first produced in 1996 , qtc is a composite material made from conductive filler particles combined with an…
the following paper shows a momentous presence of quantum tunnelling composite in textile keypad , by this research we have tried to present the properties of the novel materials and importance of their industrial and commercial application in textile keypad . this product have millions of uses in different sector , by using quantum tunnelling composite in smart textile we can be beneficial by removing barriers of old technology of traditional switching because it gives massive flexibility in the design , shape , thickness and style of a switch or pressure control with load as well as more interactive with the user and latent benefits to society .
the limits of conductivity of a novel elastomeric matrix - nanostructured nickel powder composite are reported . the conductivity falls by a factor of = > 2×10
mac os x server . 2009 . quantum tunneling . [ online ] available at : urltoken [ accessed 30 september 10 ] .
for compression and by a similar amount in extension . uncompressed and highly compressed composite displays ohmic behavior but between these limits the current - voltage characteristics are highly nonlinear . the matrix intimately coats the filler so that even above the expected percolation threshold the composite has a very low conductivity . the conductivity of the composite is increased under all mechanical deformations . these and other unusual properties are amplified versions of smaller effects seen in composites containing less highly structured fillers .
4 . qtc ( quantum tunneling composite ) is a flexible polymer that exhibits extraordinary electrical properties . in its normal state it is a perfect insulator , but when compressed it becomes a more or less perfect conductor and able to pass very high currents . electron microscope image of qtc what is qtc ? ?
the principle effect of the increased charge on the spikes is to decrease the effective width of the potential barrier in quantum tunneling , thus reducing the distance and energy required for the electron charge to tunnel through .
5 .  quantum tunneling composite is a new class of electrically conductive material  qtc material is a patented technology developed in the uk by peratech limited based on original discoveries by david and chris lussey , the company ' s founders .  first produced in 1996 .  while in an unstressed state the qtc material is a near - perfect insulator ; with any form of deformation the material starts to conduct  qtc usually comes in the form of pills or sheet
the key to the sensing technology is peratech ' s patented ' qtc ' materials . qtc ' s , or quantum tunnelling composites , are a unique new material type which provides a measured response to force and / or touch by changing its electrical resistance - much as a dimmer light switch controls a light bulb . this enables a simple electronic circuit within the robot to determine touch . being easily formed into unique shapes - including being ' draped ' over an object much like a garment might , qtc ' s provide a metaphor for how human skin works to detect touch .
today , qtc is produced as a screen printable polymer - based ink in opaque and transparent versions .
peratech holdco limited is registered in england and wales . company registration number : 08908953 . vat number : gb 181 2971 00
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
aa ( department of physics , durham university , durham dh1 3le , united kingdom ; peratech ltd . , g3 morton park way , darlington dl1 4pj , united kingdom ) , ab ( department of physics , durham university , durham dh1 3le , united kingdom ; peratech ltd . , g3 morton park way , darlington dl1 4pj , united kingdom ) , ac ( department of physics , durham university , durham dh1 3le , united kingdom ; peratech ltd . , g3 morton park way , darlington dl1 4pj , united kingdom ) , ad ( peratech ltd . , g3 morton park way , darlington dl1 4pj , united kingdom ) , ae ( peratech ltd . , g3 morton park way , darlington dl1 4pj , united kingdom )
applied physics letters , volume 88 , issue 10 , id . 102103 ( 3 pages ) ( 2006 ) . ( apphl homepage )
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
smart materials have properties that react to changes in their environment . this means that one of their properties can be changed by an external condition , such as temperature , light , pressure or electricity . this change is reversible and can be repeated many times .
there are a wide range of different smart materials . each offer different properties that can be changed .
for most materials , if they are bent out of shape , they stay that way . however , if a part made from a shape - memory alloy ( sma ) is bent out of shape , when it is heated above a certain temperature it will return to its original shape .
this property makes it useful for making spectacle frames - they return to their original shape if they are put in hot water after bending them .
smas are used as triggers to start the sprinklers in fire alarm systems , controllers for hot water valves in showers or coffee machines and for spectacle frames .
when a piezoelectric material is squeezed rapidly , it produces a small electrical voltage for a moment . if a voltage is put across the material it makes a tiny change in shape .
piezoelectric materials are being used for contact sensors for alarm systems and in microphones and headphones .
qtc can be used to make membrane switches like those used on mobile phones , pressure sensors and speed controllers .
electroluminescent materials give out light when an electric current is applied to them . among many possible applications are safety signs and clothing for use at night .
thermochromic materials change colour as the temperature changes . these are used on contact thermometers made from plastic strips and test strips on the side of batteries ( where the heat comes from a resistor under the thermochromic film ) . they are also used as food packaging materials that show you when the product they contain is cooked to the right temperature .
photochromic materials change colour according to different lighting conditions . they are used for security markers that can only be seen in ultraviolet light .
the bbc is not responsible for the content of external sites . read more .
this page is best viewed in an up - to - date web browser with style sheets ( css ) enabled . while you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser , you will not be able to get the full visual experience . please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets ( css ) if you are able to do so .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
there aren ' t many companies that can lay claim to an entire area of material science . uk company peratech can . paul fanning finds out more .
this article is excellent , and i commend the author , paul fanning for it .
your comments / feedback may be edited prior to publishing . not all entries will be published . please view our terms and conditions before leaving a comment .
slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance , and to provide you with relevant advertising . if you continue browsing the site , you agree to the use of cookies on this website . see our user agreement and privacy policy .
slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance , and to provide you with relevant advertising . if you continue browsing the site , you agree to the use of cookies on this website . see our privacy policy and user agreement for details .
we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads . you can change your ad preferences anytime .
6 .  qtc pills are magnetic too . nothing like having some magnets laying around on the table while you work .  the sheets are composed of one layer of qtc , one layer of a conductive material , and a third layer of a plastic insulator .  while qtc sheets switch quickly between high and low resistances , qtc pills are pressure sensitive variable resistors .
10 .  qtc material is a pressure / force sensing material .  can be formed or molded into virtually any size , thickness or shape .  simple and reliable to use .  durable - it has no moving parts to wear out .  mechanically strong .  can be made to withstand extreme temperatures limits .
11 .  versatile , both electrically and physically e . g . its range and sensitivity can be altered .  intrinsically safe - the material is a contactless switch , ideal for spark free operation .  can be directly interfaced to standard electronic and electrical devices  can be customized for customer requirements , applications and products .
clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later . now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips .
peratech limited has been commissioned by the mit media lab to develop a new type of electronic ' skin ' that enables robotic devices to detect not only that they have been touched but also where and how hard the touch was .
uniquely , qtc ' s provide a ' proportional ' response - in other words detecting ' how hard ' they have been touched . further , using peratech ' s patented xy scanning technology , the robot is able to detect where on a matrix of sensors applied to areas such as the forearms , shoulders and torso , it has been touched .
as robotic devices continue to make inroads to our daily life , their ability to understand the presence and interaction with humans and other objects within a space becomes critically important . this research project is hoped to produce results which could soon be applied to a range of robotics projects that mit works upon .
peratech ' s qtc technology has an established track record for use in robotics , having previously been adopted by nasa for their robonaut device and by shadow robot in the uk , producers of what is widely regarded as the world ' s most advanced robotic hand , which have utilised qtc to sense ' touch ' . however , this project with mit is a world first in enabling a human to interact - through touch across the body of a robot - much as they would with another human .
qtc ' s are electro - active polymeric materials made from metallic or non - metallic filler particles combined in an elastomeric binder . these enable the action of ' touch ' to be translated into an electrical reaction , enabling a vast array of devices to incorporate very thin and highly robust ' sensing ' of touch and pressure . qtc’s unique properties enable it to be made into force sensitive switches of any shape or size . qtc switches and switch matrices can be screen printed allowing for development and integration of switches that are as thin as 75 microns .
qtc is also low power and interfaces can be designed with no start resistance so that without pressure , the switch draws no power and passes no current . importantly , when pressure is applied , the resistance drops in proportion to the amount of pressure which allows sophisticated human machine interface designs that react to variations in pressure . qtc technology has no moving parts and requires no air gap between contacts . this makes it extremely reliable and suitable for integration into the thinnest electronic designs and with industry leading operational life .
( physorg . com ) - - scientists from new york university have formed a company to bring flexible multi - touch screens using a new technology to a range of devices , from e - readers to musical instruments . the new touch screens respond . . .
a team of scientists have developed an innovative robot rat which can seek out and identify objects using its whiskers . the scratchbot robot will be demonstrated this week at an international workshop looking at how robots . . .
devices comparable in sensitivity to human fingers , enabled by a novel film embedded with nanoparticles , could offer the first step toward giving robotics hands the delicacy of the human touch , experts told upi ' s nano world .
( physorg . com ) - - maintenance of offshore drilling rigs or underwater cables , taking samples of sediment - underwater robots perform a variety of deep - sea tasks . research scientists now aim to equip robots with tactile capability . . .
durable organic material is cost efficient and eco - friendly fujitsu components america , inc . , announced it will begin north american marketing efforts for new resistive touch panels that use an extremely durable conductive . . .
new , delicate surgery techniques to hunt for tumours could benefit from a lighter touch - but from a robot , rather than from a human hand . canadian researchers have created a touchy - feely robot that detects tougher tumour . . .
through x - ray crystallography and kinase - inhibitor specificity profiling , university of california san diego school of medicine researchers , in collaboration with researchers at peking university and zhejiang university , . . .
a team led by the university of california san diego has developed a chip that can detect a type of genetic mutation known as a single nucleotide polymorphism ( snp ) and send the results in real time to a smartphone , computer , . . .
a new microscopy technique allows researchers to track microstructural changes in real time , even when a material is exposed to extreme heat and stress . recently , researchers show that a stainless steel alloy called alloy . . .
researchers at tu delft have developed a highly sensitive and versatile hydrogen sensor that works at room temperature . the sensor is made of a thin layer of a material called tungsten trioxide .
the survival mechanisms of polar fish have led scientists at the university of warwick to develop of a revolutionary approach to ' freeze ' bacteria . the new technique could radically improve the work to store and transport . . .
a florida state university research team is using a simple , readily available energy source to separate metal ions , a process that could help purify water or even recycle nuclear waste .
february 24 , 2010 : japanese scientists incorporate new qtc skin into advanced sex robot .
advances like these are very exciting . combined with the advanced robotic hand and techniques for interfacing with the nervous system , we are getting close to being able to provide fully functional prosthetic limbs . imagine restoring full mobility _ and _ sense of touch to an amputee ! and yes , sex robots will be nice too . be careful with those though - if i learned anything from futurama it ' s that relationships with robots are bad !
please sign in to add a comment . registration is free , and takes less than a minute . read more
textiles are playing an important role in everyday life and it is justified by their significant presence in every sector of industry such as medicine , automotive , construction , farming and so on . during the continuous research and development work the new applications of textiles are being researched in order to reduce costs , improve quality and have durable and sustainable products . the applications of textile in the manufacturing of keypads which can not only work with computers but can also open up a new way to many other amazing techniques .
carbon composites always show some conduction typically with a resistance of a few thousand ohms , whereas in the unstressed state qtcs can be considered an insulator at 1012 ohms .
under pressure , carbon composites can decrease to a few hundred ohms , whereas qtcs reduce to less that 1 ohm . it uses very little power , typically operating at about 5v .
the deformation required to produce a significant ( factor of 10 ) change in resistance is significantly less for qtc than for carbon composites [ 4 ] .
the special property of new qtc is that the metal particles have spiked surface , which is covered by the silicone rubber . this coating prevents the direct contact of the metals particles and makes a barrier . the spikes on the surface allow a higher concentration of electron charges on the tips , so that more current can flow [ 5 ] .
qtc is currently available in three forms : pills , thin sheet or cable – samples of which are contained in a low - cost tep starter pack . each form of qtc offers different possibilities for practical use , but all exhibit striking resistance change when deformed by squeezing , pulling or twisting [ 8 ] .
this technology is based on printed conductive ink , consisting of polymer , metal particles , e . g . carbon and silver ( old technology ) . the silver is in a powder form and makes this preparation conductive . the special property of qtc is that the metal particles have spiked surface , which is covered by the silicone rubber .
in order to make the current flow the barrier needs to be reduced . it can be done by putting the pressure on the qtc material . the above picture illustrate that if the pressure is more , then metal particles are more closer and the conduction level of the keypad increased .
as qtc is compressed , the conductive particles are brought closer together and barrier widths reduced further . this leads to an exponential decrease in electrical resistance [ 4 ] .
textile keypad which is sewn into clothing and operated or controlled by an integrated control panel or operation button . the use of area of textile keypad are in sports , leisure and fashion wear garments where a soft textile pressure sensitive keypad is sewn into the garment sleeve and connected to an earpiece or headset by textile wiring running between the fabric layers of the jacket , soft switching of electronic textile like light switching , game pad , calculator keypad and soft fabric computer mouse and also for soft keypad which are found in jackets and bags for ipod control , wireless ipod control , ipod / bluetooth control , and mp3 volume control modules . the following possible application where textile keypad are uses :
textile keypad can be used in garments for tremendous sports such as snowboarding and skiing . which content included mp3 players , a bluetooth connection to mobile phones , will control by the keypad .
a sensitive textile keypad is sewn into the garment sleeve and linked to an earphone or headset by textile electric wiring running between the fabric layers of the jacket . the battery , headset and mp3 player all can be removed during the time of laundering [ 9 ] .
textile keypad can be extensively used in soft switching for electronic textile . can we imagine that a music keyboard that can be rolled up , a television remote control sewn into the arm of a sofa , a “soft” computer mouse . light switches embedded in curtains or other home furnishings , rugs that control the playing of music . these all could be available using a combination of textile keypad with qtc technology . there are some sample which developed jointly by the new zealand - based textile research and development organization wronz , and electronic materials company peratech ltd . of darlington , county durham , uk [ 10 ] .
the new soft keypad launched by fibretronic which is compatible with wearable electronic products like clothing and soft goods . these soft keypads can be found in a broad range of jackets , bags and gloves to control personal electronic devices . the new keypad technology is an extra soft version of silicone keypad for wearable audio , mobile phone and communication product controls [ 11 ] .
the backlit fabric keypad system is the world’s first washable fabric keypad with combination switch lights launched by fibretronic . this technology designed for garment or automotive applications fabric keypads to be viewed in dark conditions . the lighting system can be supplied with either light emitting diode ( led ) or electroluminescent ( el ) technology integrated in the fabric and then combined with textile switches [ 12 ] .
qtc technology has a lot of benefits than the conventional system , though production processes is still faced with many challenges like how much pressure is applied for printed keypad to flow accurate current ? is the fabric water resistance or abrasion resistance property same like normal fabric ? as the qtc technology enter into market at first they are likely to be expensive and using printed keypad which allows eliminating uncomfortable , heavy wears , connectors and electronics and also creating computer clothing that feels like normal clothing and if the technology progresses and production processes perfect then prices will decline .
doggen , corné , 2003 . foot sensor for 3tu humanoid . individual design assignment . eemcs / electrical engineering : university of twente .
. 2010 . . [ online ] available at : urltoken [ accessed 13 november 2010 ] .
qtc technology . 2010 . qtc technology . [ online ] available at : urltoken [ accessed 29 september 2010 ] .
eleksen . 2010 . eleksen . [ online ] available at : urltoken [ accessed 28 november 2010 ] .
ohmatex ( 2007 ) . white paper on smart textiles - market overview . press release , issued july
soft switching for electronic textiles . 2010 . soft switching for electronic textiles . [ online ] available at : urltoken [ accessed 28 november 2010 ] .
eric ( 2008 ) . fibretronic launched a new soft keypad . july 7 . talk2myshirt [ online ] . [ accessed 20 november 2010 ] . available from : .
fibretronic’s embedded textile devices etd . 2010 . fibretronic’s embedded textile devices etd . [ online ] available at : urltoken [ accessed 28 november 2010 ] .
any unauthorized use or reproduction of textile today content for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited and constitutes copyright infringement liable to legal action .
for steady economic growth of bangladesh , textile education and training is . . .
precursor of cellulose nanoparticles - jute become an important and hot spot . . .
get the latest news and articles of textile and apparel in your inbox , so you don ' t miss out on the action .
textile today is a regular publication of amin & jahan corporation ltd . it’s a comprehensive international magazine for textile , apparel & fashion industry .
for ieee to continue sending you helpful information on our products and services , please consent to our updated privacy policy .
a not - for - profit organization , ieee is the world ' s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity . © copyright 2018 ieee - all rights reserved . use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions .
industrial hmi design may be complex , but its needs are simple : safety , safety , and safety .
industrial hmis require high durability and reliability in harsh environments , while delivering intuitive interfaces for complex control systems , often to human beings wearing all types of gloves and protective gear .
peratech qtc - based sensors meet the challenges of this market with excellent durability , deployment both above and below touch displays and other complex surfaces , with high immunity to electromagnetic noise , moisture , and other environmental conditions .
peratech delivers cutting edge hmi possibilities to environments where other touch solutions either cannot be used or cannot survive .
we’re equipped to test and verify our fully - integrated solutions to your unique applications so that you’re customers have high - reliability controls they need . learn more about how our engineering services design , source , and produce to your high - reliability requirements .