deepen shah ( born march 4 , 1984 ) is an american web developer and businessman known as the creator of buzzd , and eztxtmsg ( acquired by omnicom 's bbdo ad agency in 2006 .

deepen shah

deepen shah - urdu meaning and translation of deepen shah , translation , multiple word search ( seperate words with space ) , english to urdu machine translation of deepen shah and more .
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awesome free customizable deepen shah templates for your websites & social media . it is dynamic , yet organized with new templates added regularly .
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the company does have a fairly strong pedigree with both founders nihal mehta and deepen shah coming from ipsh ! , a mobile marketing agency acquired by omnicom group in 2005 .
deepen shah maintains a strong practice in the real estate sector , notably representing clients in purchases , sales , leasing and financing transactions . he also has experience in development matters .
deepen shah joined the firm in 1998 . he is a corporate and commercial lawyer experienced in telecommunications , banking , aviation , mining , insurance , hospitality and horticulture , both in the private and public sectors . deepen is recognised as a leading lawyer by chambers global , iflr 1000 and legal 500 emea . notable recent transactions include : -
deepen primarily oversees the event management and corporate gifting business with additional client centric responsibilities that include marketing , logistics , business development and customer relationship management .
chief technology officer and co - founder deepen shah , whose company supplied one of the initial android market applications , ad - supported software to find out what ' s going on at local bars , museums , and other venues .
born and raised at bangalore , deepen is an experienced business manager with strong public relations and marketing skills . deepen left a 5 year long illustrious career in the financial services industry having worked for two of the biggest names in the investment management business : fidelity international and dsp blackrock to start touchstone in 2009 .
mr . mehta , who co - founded the company with web developer deepen shah in 2007 , declined to provide specific figures for the network’s user base , but said it was “in the six digits for active users on a monthly basis . ”
fanbridge : fanbridge was founded a little over year and a half ago by me ( spencer richardson ) and two other friends of mine , noah dinkin and deepen shah . the three of us met in business school ( nyu stern ) and decided that we wanted to try and start a business that focused on helping independent artists to unlock the power of their fans . a core philosophy at fanbridge is to embrace the fact that the music industry is rapidly evolving , and to try and create simple solutions that can adapt to this evolution , and in some cases even lead it . ( ed . note : deepen shah has since departed fanbridge ) .
bashir , shahzad . “shah isma‘il and the qizilbash : cannibalism in the religious history of early safavid iran . ”
mrs . shah sees a need for cultural ambassadors as the gaps between cultures and religions deepen . “music is an important tool , but it is also important who is singing , speaking or writing , ” she said . “if you got the right people , you can build bridges and translate the fears and problems of the other side . ”
deepen shah is a partner in the firm ' s corporate / commercial department specializing in private equity , mergers & acquisitions , project finance , energy and real estate . deepen has a strong track record of guiding and advising clients , reputed for his depth of knowledge and responsiveness . he was appointed to the stake holder committee tasked with the review and preparation of regulations , forms and practice notes required under the recently enacted companies act . recently he acted for fidelity commercial bank in connection with the acquisition of 100 % of its share capital by sbm africa holdings ( mauritius ) .
buzzd , a location - based city guide and social network for mobile phones , announced that it has completed series a funding , led by greycroft partners and monitor ventures . the money will be used for product development and distribution . monitor’s fern mandelbaum will join buzzd’s board of directors , along with company co - founders nihal mehta and deepen shah .
25 . the shah is building on an already fast - growing economic base . since the mid - 1960s , iran’s
the underlying mythology in silicon valley is that almost every problem can be solved . having technology idols like jobs , bezos or musk , who have disrupted multiple industries only serves to deepen our collective resolve to find solutions to all problems .
is good , android applications are easier to write than iphone apps , and google makes its programmers available , shah said .
39 . central to the shah’s ambitious plans for iran’s future is the expansion and modernization of the military establishment . believing that iran’s aspirations as a world power must be based on regional military strength , the shah is developing a military force stronger than that
deepen holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce from shri bhagawan mahaveer jain college , bangalore and a post graduate diploma in business administration from bangalore university . in his free time , he loves going out on long drives and is very passionate about music .
a . we see little prospect during the next few years for a serious challenge to the shah’s authoritarian control over iran’s internal affairs and programs . nevertheless , the shah’s monopoly of decision - making and his trend toward greater repression of opposition will incur certain political costs :
1 . in iran today , the state and the shah are virtually one . the shah has succeeded in concentrating power and decision - making firmly in his own hands . in the process , he has removed or neutralized every official who might challenge him and has stifled the capacity of the political system to act without him . thus to understand the iranian political system one must understand the personality and character of the shah himself .
b . the shah is unlikely to change his course materially ; hence strains within iranian society seem destined to grow as other sectors of life modernize and the pressure for political participation becomes more insistent . in the event of the shah’s early death , competition for power could lead to serious instability .
and so akbar was born as a lord of conjunction , a sovereign like timur and a messiah like jesus . his hindu queen who had born him sons was declared the “mary of the age . ” his sons were tutored by jesuit priests . his court scholars learned latin to deepen their understanding of christian scriptures .
while most media coverage around islam focuses on wars or terrorism , two female singers , falguni shah and emel aykanat , are using music to show a fuller picture .
in order to deepen my understanding of the development of optometry , i enrolled on a masters module on development management through the open university . coinciding with this , i was exposed to the world of research for the first time during a unesco - sponsored project training teachers and nurses to screen children’s vision in nicaragua , south america .
two child victims of a grenade attack in srinagar are undergoing treatment at the nanavati hospital with the help of superstar shah rukh khan who is bearing the entire cost of treatment .
, the shah believes he has taken out insurance in the form of economic and political ties and that he can deal effectively with the soviet union on his own under foreseeable circumstances .
63 . the shah’s primary strategy to assure continuing military supply involves seeking to deepen ties with the us . he hopes by offering lucrative and tempting economic deals to make certain that washington would find it inexpedient to turn down his future requests . he is also actively wooing american educational institutions , at least partly in order to improve iran’s image in the us , and is participating in a series of joint commissions to concert efforts to develop iran in economics , social welfare , and culture . he has long provided important intelligence facilities for use against the
17 . opposition to the shah and his regime is entrenched among intellectuals . writers , poets , and artists , who traditionally have played an important role in iranian political life , are contributing to the emergence of a class of alienated intellectuals . their demands for political participation and freedom of press and expression have no place in the white revolution . the shah’s style of government forecloses relaxation of police repression and an end to corruption desired by this opposition . educational excellence and administrative efficiency did fall within the shah’s program , but he has deplored the lack of effective action in these fields . student unrest is endemic . there seems almost no chance that the shah’s regime , however successful in material terms , will be able to satisfy these elements . their desire to share political power is more troublesome for the shah than the nationalist demands of reformers of the mossadeq era who have been satisfied merely to participate in the process of economic development .
41 . these forces can do much of what the shah considers necessary . they are already more than capable of maintaining internal security and of defending iran’s territory against any hostile neighbor but the
j . while us - iranian relations would come into question if the shah should leave the scene , much of the relationship has become institutionalized to the point where it transcends the shah . power would rest at least initially on a military - bureaucratic coalition , but they would come under increasing pressure and we cannot now foresee the nature of the regime which will ultimately succeed the shah . but even a more extreme regime probably would not immediately seek to restructure the present relationship in drastic ways given the iranians’ view of their interests and the importance of the us connection .
14 . the most wholehearted backers of the shah are those few thousand who profit personally from close association with the court ; they would also suffer most if the system were eliminated . besides the inner circle of the shah’s principal assistants , this group includes bureaucrats , cronies , hangers - on , and business and professional men whose importance arises from their access to the court advisers .
zubair , the elder cousin of the children told the magazine , ”amina keeps asking me if i have spoken with shah rukh and when is he going to take her to meet his daughter .
23 . the violent removal of the shah would immediately threaten the system . the shah is paying increasing attention to his personal safety . while this makes him more isolated and remote , it heightens the chances that his security forces would detect and forestall an assassination which was part of a comprehensive plot to seize control of the government . on the other hand , the shah’s forces still could not be sure of [ page 355 ] preventing acts by an individual or a handful of plotters willing to sacrifice their lives . if assassins should succeed , the death of the shah would profoundly shake government officials and the public in general . under these conditions the senior generals might feel all the more impelled to band together to act swiftly to preserve the system to which they owe so much . but in time they would probably come under increasing pressure from more nationalistic and more radical elements in the middle and lower ranks . thus the monarchy would face an uncertain future whatever the manner of the present shah’s passing .
48 . the shah’s preoccupation with keeping ahead of regional rivals raises the question of his intent to develop nuclear weapons . iran is a party to the nuclear non - proliferation treaty and has also proposed a
21 . the shah’s death by accident or natural causes would be less traumatic for the iranian system than his assassination . there are probably enough persons with a stake in the established order to ensure continuation of the monarchy , at least in the short run . although popular , farah as regent for shah reza would have difficulty in maintaining political stability because of the variety of politicians and military officers jockeying for dominance .
20 . as a master political strategist , the shah will probably seek new ways to head off growing discontent . he may announce new welfare programs to bring tangible benefits to the masses . he may attempt fur
43 . the new weapons for this force will cost at least $ 25 billion over the next five years . one of the considerations motivating the rapid buildup is the shah’s desire to avoid future price rises by purchases at today’s lower cost . thanks to the current high oil prices , iran has the funds to purchase the military equipment the shah desires and to set up the factories necessary for the military industry he now envisages .
, the shah’s brother - in - law and air force chief , would probably be a main prop for the succession , but his relationship with other military officers is not known . while over the years the shah has exerted great care to weed out disloyal elements in the upper ranks of the military establishment , we do not know how the military commanders would act once he is off the scene . among the politicians , prime minister
8 . cliquishness , personal insecurity , and inertia dominate the iranian bureaucracy . while the shah recognizes that these traits have hampered the implementation of his policies , the administrative transformation mandated by the white revolution has foundered on the shah’s own reluctance to reward individuals who display initiative , efficiency , and judgment . the first requirement of iranian administrators is loyalty ; the higher one climbs up the bureaucratic ladder , the greater the salience of this factor . consequently the higher levels of the bureaucracy have come to be stocked with technocrats and administrators who choose bureaucratic survival over accomplishment . corruption is [ page 351 ] endemic but is no worse than in other countries in the region . bureaucratic inefficiency will delay some of the shah’s programs and to that extent will frustrate the expectations of both the shah and the people . we do not expect significant improvements and the government will face increasing administrative challenges .
15 . a far larger group—administrators , middle - class professionals and probably even the bulk of the urban lower class—go along with the shah not so much out of conviction but because they have profited from the system and do not see an alternative . unenthusiastic about the shah as a person , many perhaps even unenthusiastic about the monarchy as an institution , most of this group would probably switch loyalties easily as long as they perceived no threat to their personal interests . this lack of enthusiasm leads to considerable passivity , and the services of many upper - class , experienced administrators are denied either by their own choice or by what the shah considers their political unreliability .
66 . oil policy forms an area where collisions between the shah and the us are all but inevitable . the shah has already proved quite adamant in refusing to cooperate to secure oil price reductions . his interest in receiving the maximum return for oil is so intense that he is likely to continue to take the lead in urging continual increases in oil prices in order to maintain at least the present relative advantage of iranian purchasing power . though he will seek to keep the image of reasonableness and moderation as a bargainer in petroleum matters , the shah will thus be likely to run afoul of us interests in oil questions as he seeks to maximize his income .
dr ali told people magazine that he knew he could ask the doctors to treat the children for free but there would be plenty of other expenses . “so , i just spoke to shah rukh , ” he said .
for jahangir painted alongside christ , see koch , “influence of the jesuit missions , ” 10–12 . a painting depicting shah jahan as part of the christian trinity ( see figure 1 ) is discussed in a . azfar moin ,
67 . the shah’s regional policies also carry risk of conflicting with us interests . this is particularly true of the gulf , where the specter of iranian military power increasingly will alarm iran’s neighbors . thus far , the shah has been relatively judicious in his actions . he has been particularly aware of arab sensitivities in providing troops to assist the sultan of oman , and we would expect him to continue to act with restraint . but the shah has little respect for the capability of the leaders of neighboring arab states . as he boosts his gulf forces and finishes construction of naval facilities over the next few years , the opportunities for falling into more overt rivalry with saudi arabia will grow .
in the light hovers a dove , the holy ghost , and above the clouds is god the father . in place of the son , though , is shah jahan , rendered in perfect profile , the very form of sovereignty .
35 . iran’s investment and development strategy will also pose problems for the us . iran is apparently determined to engage in some development whose viability would depend on preferential access to the foreign markets the shah has been seeking . iranian exports to third countries under such conditions might affect competing us exports in the late 1970s or early 1980s ; increased iranian production for domestic consumption will certainly affect certain us exports to iran itself in the longer run . the shah’s strong interest in us government participation or involvement in his commercial relations may raise problems for the us . the shah sees the us government as a guarantor for the performance of the us private sector and could hold washington responsible should us industry not meet his expectations .
i . the shah’s strategy in dealing with the us is likely to continue to be based on efforts to expand economic ties with the us to offset strains developing from his growing political independence . he provides important intelligence facilities for use against the
fanbridge : though the underlying processes that run fanbridge are incredibly complex ( you ' d have to talk to deepen to really get a feel for that ) , the musician interface / experience is specifically designed to be as easy to use as possible . we want to save bands time and make their lives easier , not require them to take the time to learn a new system . our philosophy in this regard is that the user interface should require zero learning curve .
12 . only rough assessments are possible on the extent of support for the shah . opposition sentiments are taboo in public and expressed in private only with great discretion . the bulk of the population , [ page 352 ] mostly peasants , has been traditionally apolitical ; it generally has supported the monarchy as an institution , although not necessarily any specific monarch . the peasants have gained in absolute terms from the reforms , but there is no indication that their higher standard of living has been translated into support for the shah .
69 . underlying these problems is the dependency of the close us - iranian relationship on the attitudes and perceptions of one man—the shah . this offers the possibility of an erratic course for personal reasons . more important , it raises questions about us - iranian relations if he should leave the scene . there is some reason to believe that over the past two decades much of the relationship has become institutionalized to the point where it transcends the shah . whether or not the shah’s succession arrangements succeed , power will rest at least initially on a coalition of key military officers and establishment bureaucrats . but this coalition would be likely to come under increasing pressure from diverse elements in society , however , and we cannot now foresee the nature of the regime which will ultimately succeed the shah . if a more extreme nationalist regime took charge , it might loosen present close political ties to the west , but probably would not immediately seek to restructure the present relationship in dramatic ways , given the iranians’ view of their interests and the importance of the us connection .
, appears to have little potential for mobilizing grassroots support for the regime . the shah rejected the previous notion of a loyal opposition as a vehicle for expressing a variety of opinions and thereby has reduced the ability of the system to accommodate differing points of view .
. elections , parliamentary debate , and shifts of personnel were inconsequential to the actual course of developments . the existence of the loyal opposition , the mardom party , however , provided an appearance of political competition which permitted a number of iranians to rationalize their participation in the shah’s system .
to manage and control political activity from behind the scenes . in so doing , the shah is counting on the flexible and resilient nature of the iranian social system which has traditionally allowed the ambitious to become influential as long as they played by the rules established by the ruler . but the operation of this system breeds widespread personal insecurity and cynicism which discourage voluntary cooperation and national commitment . as a result , some capable iranians will increasingly be left on the sidelines , benefiting materially from the development process , but assuming no responsibility for the success of the shah’s program .
when nihal mehta launched buzzd with co - founder deepen shah , he believed in the power of the check - in and essentially created an city guide that aggregated check - ins from foursquare , gowalla , and others . but because of the competitive landscape in the location - based network space , buzzd never really took off . so mehta went back to the drawing board , with the hope of creating a service that would combine the element of the check - in he found intriguing with buzzd and advertising and marketing elements ( mehta’s first startup mobile marketing service ipsh ! was sold to omnicom years ago ) . the result , which he calls “a culmination of everything he’s done , ” of this is local response , a new web - based tool that allows local businesses to respond to the “check - in” on social media sites with marketing campaigns to promote transactions .
we have direct access to a lot of the developers who work with platform
at hackathons and other events , shah said . that means programmers can build relationships , unlike with apple :
they threw the sdk out there in hopes developers would latch on to the apple brand name .
and would probably cooperate in facilitating us political initiatives in middle eastern diplomacy . while over the short term , us and iranian interests are likely to be largely compatible , we can no longer rely on the shah to accommodate us interests in the increasing number of areas where his interests diverge from ours .
52 . the shah sees the persian gulf as studded with inept backward regimes susceptible to radical subversion . to deal with this danger , he is proposing a regional collective security arrangement . while the shah hopes that saudi or other arab elements will prevent or suppress radical movements on the arabian peninsula , he will be prepared swiftly to deploy iranian forces across the gulf to forestall a radical upset . he would prefer to act in concert with the conservative arab states , or at least on invitation of a beleaguered regime—as in oman—but would not wait for arab agreement if he considered iran’s interests at stake . the shah recognizes arab suspicions and anti - persian sentiment and will seek where possible to avoid an unnecessary confrontation . however , with the 1971 seizure of the tunbs and abu musa islands as a background , iran is likely to take further unilateral action in the gulf if it perceives a protential threat to its regional hegemony .
5 . in this situation , the shah will not give up his exclusive responsibility for all major and many minor decisions . if anything , this method of operation is likely to become more pronounced . particularly since his celebration of the 2 , 500th anniversary of the persian monarchy , his sense of infallibility has become more apparent and he has become more isolated from opposing views . several recent major decisions appear to have been taken by the shah with little consultation even with his coterie : for example , the creation of a new single - party system , and the agreement with iraq at the expense of the kurds . the shah seems likely to make more decisions without reference to his advisers . while his judgment has proved generally sound thus far , and is likely to continue so , nonetheless , his monopoly of the decision - making process inhibits the development of institutional mechanisms and imposes an even greater burden on his energies and wisdom .
over at least the next few years . many of the projects on the drawing board probably will be deferred or implemented at a slower pace . military expansion , however , will be largely unaffected by the economic slowdown ; the shah plans purchases abroad averaging about $ 5 billion annually over the next five years .
in sum , the safavids in their first century were neither a doctrinally shi’i group , nor an anomalous sect on the margins of islam . rather , they were very much a product of their time insofar as they believed that ali had been reborn on earth in the form of their king , shah isma’il .
44 . to reduce iran’s total dependence on foreign suppliers for the sophisticated weapons systems he desires , the shah wants to coproduce late - model weaponry in iran under license , mostly in conjunction with us firms . coproduction will not significantly lower the cost of these weapons , and is likely to increase it somewhat . the shah , however , believes it will give iran a more dependable source of supply . much of this gain is illusory , however ; components for the more sophisticated items will still have to be imported , though it may be easier to purchase parts on the world market than to procure the entire weapons systems .
other rulers as well as ministers of the muzaffarids were also referred to and praised by hafez in his po - etry . they include the two nephews of shah šojāʿ : the brothers shah yaḥyā ( 789 - 95 / 1387 - 93 ; ḡani , i , pp . 371 - 75 ) and shah manṣur ( 790 - 95 / 1388 - 93 ) . the latter , according to ḡani , held a special place in hafez’s affections ( ḡani , i , pp . 400 - 411 ) . he referred to him in several ghazals and dedicated a famous qaṣida to him , which in some editions is classified as a ghazal ( jawzā saḥar nehād ḥamāyel barābar - am , ḵ . ii , qas á . , pp . 1039 - 41 ; ḡani , i , pp . 403 - 4 ) . here again , in sharp contrast to the qaṣida for shah šojāʾ , the whole panegyric is in the form of a dialogue with the beloved and the end rhyme terminates in the first person singular . there are also occasional references , and panegyrics , to other rulers of local dynasties of the time , most notably the jalayerids ( qazvini , 1944 , pp . 9 - 10 ; moʿin , i , pp . 235 - 74 ) .
f . iran will be prepared to deploy forces unilaterally in order to forestall a radical upset in the gulf . there are also prospects for greater [ page 348 ] cooperation with saudi arabia’s prince fahd and , following iraq’s recent regional overtures , for a reduction in iraqi - iranian hostility . iran’s relations with south asia will remain limited over the short term ; the shah is likely to limit his financial backing for pakistani arms purchases . in the middle east , the shah will probably continue to expand his relations with egypt , and it is becoming less likely that iran would supply israel with oil in the event of resumed hostilities .
2 . since his earliest years , the shah has been imbued with a sense of specialness . this has been translated into his mission to modernize his country economically and militarily so that he and iran can play a major role in world affairs and dominate the persian gulf . proud of his image as a royal revolutionary , he has been directing the “white revolution” for over a decade to transform iran into a modern state . to the shah social justice means primarily closely - supervised economic development to raise the living standards of the masses . he regards iran’s growing prosperity as an essential antidote to pressure for far - reaching political transformation .
58 . the shah wants iran to be a leading—if not the dominant—power in the indian ocean . seeing india as a major potential rival in this region , he has recently stepped up efforts to improve relations with india in order to reduce the likelihood of friction . iran is seeking raw materials from india and will probably supply a major portion of india’s fuel requirements at manageable prices at least for the next few years . the shah has also begun cultivating conservative , pro - western governments such as australia , new zealand , indonesia , singapore , and south africa , but in low key to avoid irritating the nonaligned states . over the longer term , the shah will work for the elimination of both soviet and us military presence in the indian ocean . while he will tacitly approve a us naval presence as long as the soviets keep naval vessels on station there , we cannot depend on him to provide access to iranian facilities to support fleet units .
, he has taken out insurance in the form of economic and political ties with the soviet union and does not feel himself directly threatened from that quarter . massive oil revenues give him confidence that he will be able to secure whatever military and industrial equipment he considers necessary . against this backdrop , the shah will seek :
4 . the shah is a man in a hurry . he is only 55 years old and is in good health . but he appears to fear that unless he impels iran much further along the path of modernization , his successor will be unable to sustain the momentum . his urgency is also stimulated by the conviction that iran must develop before its oil runs out or the value of its oil is undercut by alternative sources of energy . the forced - draft nature of all his projects suggests that he has a deadline in mind . the shah probably wishes , by staying ahead of demands for changes , to move fast enough that when his son comes of age six years hence iran will be at the point of self - sustaining development . this concern may be evidenced in the shah’s remark last year that while the crown prince could do much good as king in the future if he were willing , “we are fixing things so he can do no harm . ”
10 . the replacement of this structure by a single party last march represents no change in the basic machinery of political decision - making . the creation of the iranian national resurgence party shows that the shah has lost interest in the facade of competitive politics . the new party , run by the old group of politicians headed by
. indeed , they have a clear edge in military capabilities over all states in the region and could seize and hold any of the smaller ones on the arab littoral of the gulf . but aware of the problems encountered by his expeditionary forces in oman , the shah recognizes that in practice their performance leaves something to be desired .
like mrs . shah , ms . aykanat believes that music is one of the best ways to fight prejudices . “if i write a song as a muslim woman , which the people like , i think it is much more complicated for people to hate a culture or a group , if they already know someone they like . ”
g . us - iranian relations are likely to become more difficult in coming years . the shah is seeking to remove both the us and soviet military presence from the persian gulf and the indian ocean and to establish his own regional collective security arrangements in the gulf ; while he will tacitly approve of us naval operations in these waters as long as the
49 . the shah would like to move toward a position where he could eventually produce nuclear weapons on short notice if he believed it necessary . nevertheless , in view of the difficulties in developing the facilities needed to produce such weapons , he does not seem likely to decide to launch a nuclear weapons program in the near future . we can expect , therefore , that iran over the next decade will make a major effort to acquire facilities and develop the know - how and technology to manufacture nuclear weapons , but without taking a firm decision to undertake actual production . the shah would hope that by avoiding a definite program to produce nuclear weapons he would forestall problems with the us over his nuclear intentions .
61 . relations with china have been relatively inactive since iran’s recognition of peking in 1971 . both countries share a strong interest in blocking the spread of soviet influence in the middle east and south asia . china has endorsed iran’s military buildup and , apparently at the shah’s behest , terminated its support for the dhofar rebellion . for its part , iran sees china as useful to balance its relations with the soviet union and the us . while we do not envisage a rapid strengthening of sino - iranian relations over the near term , we would expect a growing [ page 365 ] mutuality of interests and a continuation of exchanges of high - level visits including , perhaps , a trip to peking by the shah .
50 . basing his foreign policy on a historical perspective , the shah is acutely conscious of the contrast between past persian glory and present iranian reality . he sees iran confronted by an untrustworthy soviet union , while he sees the remote bastions of western power in a state of disarray and decay . although he would count on us support in a confrontation with the
percent below last year’s 6 million barrels per day . although small increases are possible during 1976–77 , the longer term outlook is for lower production . accordingly , oil prices take on increasing importance in the shah’s future revenue plans . he will continue to work for higher oil prices , both making bilateral deals and acting through his leading position in the organization of petroleum exporting countries (
“if there is anything that brings together people and not divide them , it is music , ” said mrs . shah , who goes by the name falu . “when people of different backgrounds become united by valuing the same ideas , i think it is very easy to fight anything . radicalism and racism can be fought with a message of peace through beautiful music and inspiring lyrics . ”
68 . even the shah’s desires for economic development raise issues that will be troublesome to resolve . for example , his ambition to purchase from the us a large - scale net of nuclear generating plants to supply iran’s future power requirements poses potential problems . for reasons of national pride and to keep his options open , the shah is reluctant to agree to us demands for safeguards for these reactors more stringent than those imposed by iaea ; this reluctance is unlikely to abate . as in other matters , he will seek to hold the executive branch re [ page 367 ] sponsible for bringing the congress along behind this deal with iran . in this situation his nuclear program may become a continuing thorn in us - iranian relations as he presses hard to get these plants on his own terms .
13 . the major source of strength for the shah has been his military and security forces . the shah takes particular care to keep his officer corps content , mostly through the provision of extensive perquisites such as salaries and housing . however , the increasingly high level of education required by the modernizing of the iranian military forces may affect the political reliability of the officer corps . present commanders , like their civilian counterparts , are selected primarily on the basis of loyalty to the regime . those at the top of the military establishment today are not particularly competent . as better educated officers , who are more likely to have imbibed some of the intellectual dissent of their civilian peers , come into middle - grade positions , it will become more difficult for the top - ranking generals to maintain their present tight control .
e . the shah is likely to grow increasingly assertive in his foreign policies . he would risk confrontation with the arabs , the west , or even the soviet union in order to assert persian primacy in the gulf or to maintain what he considers a sufficiently high level of oil revenues . although he will remain suspicious of soviet intentions and will continue to rely on the us as the ultimate deterrent to the
some equipment if pakistan were threatened by its neighbors , iran would probably not become involved in hostilities in support of islamabad except perhaps in the event of unprovoked indian attack . as for turkey , the shah’s sympathies for its efforts to circumvent the us arms embargo are strong , and he might permit some “leakage” of spares to ankara , but would be circumspect in order to avoid risking relations with the us .
42 . the shah hopes by acquiring additional quantities of the latest - model weaponry to overcome present deficiencies and keep far ahead of iraq’s continuing military modernization . he plans to expand his armed forces by another 50 , 000 men to nearly 400 , 000 by 1978 . much of this growth is in conventional ground forces , where the scheduled acquisition of over 400 additional helicopters designated for trooplift and attack roles will give the shah a major offensive capability . he will bolster iranian naval power by purchasing the most modern destroyers , additional hovercraft , submarines , and anti - submarine aircraft ; he appears to be preparing eventually to add some type of aircraft carrier to the fleet . by 1980 the iranian air force should have nearly 24 fighter - bomber squadrons of over 400 late - model aircraft , including 80 f–14s with associated phoenix missiles .
45 . iran has the financial resources to carry out its ambitious military modernization program without cutting severely into development projects . nevertheless , the expansion and upgrading of the armed forces , by increasing the pressure on the limited pool of skilled manpower , may inhibit growth in the developmental sector . the competition for manpower poses a difficult problem of priorities for the shah , who is deeply committed to both economic development and military modernization .
( detail from folio ) . the late shah jahan album . painted by bichitr , c . 1650 . opaque watercolor and gold on paper mounted on paperboard , 36 . 9 x 25 . 3 cm . source : © arthur m . sackler gallery , smithsonian institution , washington , d . c . : purchase—smithsonian unrestricted trust funds , smithsonian collections acquisition program , and dr . arthur m . sackler , s1986 . 403
ḵᵛāja qewām - al - din moḥammad ṣāḥeb - ʿayār ( d . 764 / 1363 ) , shah šojāʿ’s first vizier , who was later savagely executed by him , is another notable to whom hafez dedicated several poems ( ḡani , i , pp . 200 - 202 ) , including a long qaṣida ( ḵ , ii , qas á . , pp . 1031 - 34 ) and a chronogram registering his death ( ḵ , ii , qeṭ . 16 ) . and finally , the last and one of the longest serving viziers and counselors of shah šojāʿ , ḵᵛāja jalāl - al - din turānšāh , was a favorite patron of hafez ( ḡani , i , pp . 218 , 268 - 77 ) . according to ḡani ( p . 273 ) , the poems dedicated to him are marked by their mystical overtones , suggesting an interest in sufism by the patron .
ther political rearrangements to infuse greater vigor into the iranian national resurgence party . but the main lines of his policy seem already laid down and will not accommodate major political changes . hence , strains within iranian society seem destined to grow as other sectors of life modernize and the pressure for political participation becomes more insistent . nonetheless , we see little prospect during the next few years for a serious challenge to the shah’s total control over iran’s internal affairs .
and by regular high - level political exchange , he believes he has provided strong incentives for soviet cooperation and has thus reduced the soviet threat to manageable proportions for the foreseeable future . indeed , the shah is now confident of his position . he has already forced the soviets to accept large increases in the price of gas and introduced surface - to - air missiles into areas of iraq over which soviet - piloted aircraft were operating . in short , he still considers the us as an ultimate deterrent to the soviets but he no longer feels that a us military presence is currently necessary in the region to protect iran and he believes that he can deal effectively with the soviet union on his own . moscow , for its part , is unlikely to take action in the gulf area which would risk its good relations with iran , and probably sees little alternative but to tolerate the shah’s increasing assertiveness .
alliance with turkey and pakistan as a useful adjunct to his regional policy . he is concerned about the possibility that pakistan and afghanistan might come to blows over their volatile tribal populations , a conflict he fears would spill over into iran’s tribes as well . he is also mistrustful of the course of indian relations with pakistan . despite his concern , the shah is likely to weigh carefully and limit his financial backing for pakistani arms purchases . while he might provide
the assistant chief of staff , intelligence , department of the air force , believes that this estimate overstates the extent and significance of dissent in iran and prejudges the shah’s capacity to effect successful reforms . problems associated with the modernization program in iran are not necessarily unequivocal danger signs for the regime . the country’s economic boom continues to attract many iranian students back from foreign universities and , while they have indeed absorbed the experience of living in non - monarchical societies , the promise of material reward has proven sufficient to deflect the great majority from political opposition . nevertheless , the shah remains cognizant of the need for diffusing political power and responsibility , but he believes that this process must be gradual and need not necessarily reflect western standards or forms of government . whether he can be successful in ensuring the smooth transition from a modernizing autocracy to a bourgeois - nationalist constitutional monarchy must therefore remain an open question . [ footnote in the original . ]
resolution calling for the establishment of a nuclear weapons free zone in the middle east . but india’s nuclear testing program is probably giving the shah second thoughts about iran’s renunciation of nuclear weapons . moreover , his proposed nuclear power program would give him some of the essential elements needed to develop the weapons . the facilities needed for the domestic production of fissionable material , however , would require extensive foreign assistance . the time required to build and operate these facilities would depend on the
27 . the shah’s program for rapid development is creating strains within the economy . by far the greatest problem is a shortage of skilled and semi - skilled workers . the shortage is presently about 700 , 000 and rising . introduction of foreign labor , largely from east asia , can fill only a small part of the gap . large numbers would greatly add to housing and food supply problems . the 20 , 000 or so that have arrived are causing resentment among iranians .
11 . if , as we believe likely , the new party fails to deal with dissent and to provide greater outlets for the demand for political participation , strains within iranian society will increase . the shah is unlikely to act on his declaration that all who do not join the new party should face jail or expulsion from the country . more likely , he will use party membership as just one of the many criteria for allowing participation in the system . he will continue to rely on
7 . the most important political clique in iran is the coterie of individuals surrounding the shah . this group consists of a dozen old classmates , trusted advisers , loyal military and civilian officials , and relatives . a key figure is empress farah , the mother of and designated regent for 14 - year - old crown prince reza . although the other members of the inner circle remain deferential to the monarch and isolated from the rest of iranian society , the empress , his own private network of informants and consultants , and
d . by the end of this decade , iran will have acquired a formidable military arsenal capable of projecting significant ground and air forces into the arabian peninsula and south asia and a blue water navy capable of routine operations in the indian ocean . iranian combat effectiveness , however , will remain limited by lack of training and the ability to maintain sophisticated equipment . foreign support , particularly from american technicians , will remain essential to iran’s military establishment for many years . the shah is not likely to seek nuclear weapons in the near future , but he will probably attempt to acquire the necessary technology .
3 . the shah has no intention of sharing political power . he views iranian politicians as by nature fractious and uncooperative and prefers to work through a small coterie of loyal and tested assistants . his willingness to tolerate limited party competition stemmed from the desire to appease critics in the west and among western - influenced elements of the population . but he has long been mistrustful of the parliamentary process . in his view , representative government is at best a distant goal suited for a successor , although he feels defensive about the anachronistic appearance of absolute monarchy in the last quarter of the 20th century .
51 . he would accept confrontation with the arabs , the us , or even the soviet union if necessary to assert persian primacy in the gulf or to maintain what he considers a sufficiently high level of oil revenues ; in other matters and areas he is likely to be more cautious . the shah’s past behavior has reflected a relatively realistic appreciation of iran’s capabilities and of the interplay between regional and international power . but as he grows older and more convinced of the soundness of his own judgment and as iran’s military strength increases , he is likely to take greater risks to achieve his ambitions .
hiten shah , co - founder of two b2b saas companies , crazy egg and kissmetrics was at tradecraft this week and it was incredible hosting him . he is a ball of energy , ideas and advice and an incredible paradox of abilities : someone who is capable of both thinking deeply but acting fast , casual in his demeanour but ferocious in his execution , interested in everyone despite being the most interesting person in the room . i admire his voracious appetite for learning and a key # learninghack that i walked away with is listening to books on audible at 2x speed to amp up my learning velocity .


the jerusalem program ( hebrew : תוכנית ירושלים ) is the ideological platform of the zionist movement , and was initially adopted in 1951 at the 23rd world zionist congress to replace the basel program the jerusalem program differed from the original basel program in which it shifted the goals of the zionist movement once the state of israel was already established .

jerusalem program

all zionists agree on the set of ideals and principles known as the jerusalem program .
thank you for your interest in our program . jerusalem farm works on the following principles for qualified applicants :
the jerusalem program is open to university of chicago undergraduate students only . applications from outside the university are not accepted .
to discuss the jerusalem in middle eastern civilizations program and the possibility of participating in it , please contact lauren schneider .
study abroad students pay regular college tuition , a program fee and a non - refundable study abroad administrative fee . the tuition and program fee are paid in conformity with the home campus payment schedule , and the non - refundable study abroad administrative fee is submitted when accepting a place in a program . precise figures for the jerusalem program during the 2018 - 19 year are listed below :
apply now to reserve your place in the jerusalem , israel program . or , contact program director ilene prusher at : iprusher @ urltoken . students must fill out the online application and include contact information for two references ( academic and / or professional ) using the “apply now” link . a $ 50 application fee is required with the application but will be returned if a student is not accepted into the program . a $ 500 deposit is due 30 days after acceptance into the program , refundable only if the program is canceled . application deadline : rolling admission until the program fills .
when “jerusalem” means jerusalem . christian prophecy belief on the ground in the holy land james d . tabor ( university of north carolina , charlotte , usa )
check out the work created by students in the 2015 jerusalem project at urltoken .
7 . jerusalem farm will provide a detailed material invoice at the completion of the project .
harry & sylvia’s support for hebrew university in jerusalem is long standing and culminated in 2007 with an agreement to establish the harry and sylvia hoffman leadership program . displaying leadership through many facets of his 50 year business career , harry has recently helped instigate a leadership program for the hebrew university to administer , with the stated aim of producing a future crop of israeli leaders for jewish society to look up to and be proud of . this program supports 36 students in their post - graduate research complemented by an active program to enhance the leadership skills of the participants . harry & sylvia were recipients of honorary fellowships of the hebrew university of jerusalem in 2007 .
the jerusalem program was adopted in 1951 at the 23rd world zionist congress and revised by the 27th zionist congress in 1968 . it was most recently revised at the meeting of the zionist general council in june 2004 .
jerusalem program participants are housed in dormitories on the hebrew university’s mount scopus campus , a five - minute walk from university classrooms and a short cab ride from the city center , with its myriad restaurants and shops . students typically live in single rooms within five - person suites . the suites contain full kitchens , where participants can prepare their own meals . a graduate program assistant from chicago and an israeli university student also reside in the dorm and provide program support .
the jerusalem program is operated in cooperation with the rothberg international school at the hebrew university—israel’s first and top - ranking university—and participants have access to the resources and activities on its mount scopus campus , where they live and study .
smirnov n . n . 1971 . chydoridae fauny mira . fauna ussr . rakoobraznie , 1 ( 2 ) . leningrad . ( english translation : chydoridae of the world . israel program for scientific translations , jerusalem , 1974 ) .
master ' s program in policy and theory of the arts ( m . a ) prof . menahem natan brinker 2011 - 2013
the dome of the rock , or haram ash sharif , is one of many holy shrines in jerusalem .
previous program participants report spending in the range of $ 200 to $ 250 per week on meals and incidentals while on the program , though frugal students may spend less , and others could spend much more . bear in mind that the cost of living in jerusalem is roughly similar to chicago , and while it is possible to live frugally , it is also possible to run short of money if you are unwary . it is therefore essential that you budget your funds prudently , apportioning your resources so that they last for the duration of the program . if you are planning to travel before or after the program or on weekends , you should budget accordingly .
master ' s program in urban design ( murb ) prof . arch zeev druckman 2010 - 2013 dr . haim yaakobi , 2013 - 2014
master’s program in industrial design ( m . des . ) prof . ezri tarazi , 2004 - 2012 ms . michal eitan , 2012 - 2017
the lutheran world federation ( lwf ) is a global communion of christian churches in the lutheran tradition . founded in 1947 in lund , sweden , the lwf now has 145 member churches in 98 countries all over the world representing 72 million christians . as a program of the department for world service , lwf jerusalem works to serve the humanitarian needs of the poor and marginalized , following the example of jesus christ . lwf jerusalem focuses on : emergency assistance through development , advocacy , peace and reconciliation initiatives , and disaster relief ; service to refugees , those living in poverty , and the marginalized ; and ecumenical partnerships ( lwf is a member of action by churches together ) . the central office of the lwf jerusalem program is located on the mount of olives in jerusalem .
i am very proud to be associated with the hebrew university in jerusalem and to have this honor bestowed upon me .
the program is designed for undergraduates in good academic standing who are beyond their first year in the college . while the program stipulates no minimum grade - point average , an applicant’s transcript should demonstrate that they are a serious student who will make the most of this opportunity . because the civilization sequence is taught in english , there is no language prerequisite , although students are encouraged to take modern hebrew or modern standard arabic campus before the program begins .
additionally , my admiration goes out to those students who will become eligible to be selected to participate within the leadership program .
- sylvia hoffman .
jerusalem . the globalization of an idea j . gordon melton ( baylor university’s institute for studies of religion , waco , usa )
the university of chicago’s spring quarter jerusalem program provides university of chicago students with an opportunity to study middle eastern civilizations in one of the world’s most fascinating cities . jerusalem brings alive the ancient and modern expressions of the three major western religious traditions—judaism , christianity and islam—whose adherents have long struggled to coexist within the city’s rugged limestone walls . the three - course civilization sequence presents a historical survey of the sacred city and its topographies of monotheism . classroom work is supplemented by weekly excursions to sites of historical interest both within jerusalem and elsewhere in israel . participants also take a fourth course in modern hebrew or arabic language at the appropriate level .
jerusalem is one of the most fascinating cities in the world , mixing ancient and modern , holy and secular . walk the stone streets of the old city or the lively thoroughfares of modern jerusalem and you’ll witness the diversity of the human experience . the capital of israel , jerusalem enjoys not just an abundant collection of historical and holy sites but also museums , theaters , restaurants , cafes and lively arts venues – as well as israel’s parliament , the knesset . east jerusalem , which israel annexed following the 1967 war , is what palestinians view as the capital of their future state . students will have opportunities to visit various parts of the city , meet community leaders and conduct interviews that will shed light on jerusalem’s complexity and its place at the heart of the conflict .
1 . jerusalem farm expects recipients of services to pay for the cost of materials . non - interest material loans can be arranged and paid back monthly .
in order to complete a project , jerusalem farm uses high school , college , and adult aged volunteers from primarily catholic churches and schools across the country .
jerusalem farm , inc . | | 520 garfield ave , kansas city , mo 64124 | | phone : ( 816 ) 421 1855 | | website by
the arab league has warned israel is “playing with fire” over the “red line” of jerusalem and and risking a major crisis with the arab and islamic world .
program cost : $ 4 , 995 + airfare ( includes : tuition – 3 credits , housing , instruction , health insurance , farewell dinner and special programs , activities and cultural events ) .
the jerusalem program is the official platform of the world zionist organization and the zionist movement zionism , the national liberation movement of the jewish people , brought about the establishment of the state of israel , and views a jewish , zionist , democratic and secure state of israel to be the expression of the common responsibility of the jewish people for its continuity and future .
the program is open to graduate students . we’d be happy to confer about supervising an independent project that would qualify for graduate credit at your school — or to offer this experience as a graduate internship .
master of fine arts program ( m . f . a . ) prof . nahum tevet , 2001 - 2010 dr . raphael zaguri - orly , 2010 - 2014 mr . nicola trezzi , 2014 - 2017
the lwf jerusalem program operates under the mandate of the lutheran world federation department for world service : “mandated by the communion of lwf member churches to carry out ‘effective and empowering diakonia addressing human suffering , injustice and emergencies , ’ world service works with and for vulnerable and crisis - affected populations to achieve justice , peace and sustainable lives” ( from the dws global strategy 2013 - 2018 ) .
participants in the jerusalem program remain registered as full - time students in the college . they take and receive credit for four courses : the three courses in the civilization sequence and the modern hebrew or modern standard arabic language course . the civilization sequence meets the college’s civilization requirement . if a student has already met this requirement , he or she may use these courses as electives . their use , partial or total , in a program of study ( major ) must be approved by the undergraduate chair of the student’s respective major . the language course will normally count as an elective . neither the modern hebrew nor the modern standard arabic course in jerusalem is keyed to chicago’s modern hebrew or modern standard arabic language sequences . course titles , units of credit and grades are placed on the college transcript .
israel sent extra troops into the occupied west bank after violence erupted over israel’s installation of metal detectors at entry points to the noble sanctuary - temple mount compound in jerusalem’s walled old city .
inspired by god’s love , the lwf jerusalem program seeks to uphold the rights of palestinian refugees and others living in poverty by : meeting basic human needs ; challenging injustice and the causes of human suffering ; strengthening the presence and witness of the christian communities in the holy land ; promoting understanding , peace , and reconciliation between palestinians and israelis and among jews , christians and muslims ; and strengthening the ecumenical and international presence in the holy land .
the mandel school for educational leadership was founded in jerusalem in 1992 as a joint venture of the mandel foundation - israel and the ministry of education . to date , approximately 400 fellows have completed the program and have assumed influential positions in the education system . many of them serve as school principals , as civil servants in key positions in the ministry of education and in departments of education in local authorities , and in various educational and social organizations .
a representative of jerusalem farm will evaluate your project in person before a final decision is made about your application . every attempt will be made to complete this evaluation within one month of receiving your application .
the thousand year reign and new jerusalem in michal hydzik’s ‘apocalypsis . what awaits us ? ’ . an example of eschatological beliefs of polish pentecostal church jan miklas - frankowski ( university of gdansk , gdansk , poland )
international reporting faculty linda gradstein is the middle east bureau chief for the media line , one of the largest purveyors of content to the arab world . for 20 years she was the jerusalem correspondent for national public radio and has won several awards for her coverage . she has written for the washington post , slate and the jerusalem report , and she has been a visiting professor of journalism at georgetown university in washington and the college of charleston in south carolina .
jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world , settled more than 5 , 000 years ago , according to ancient history encyclopedia . the city is holy to three of the world’s major religions : judaism , christianity and islam . jerusalem is a crossroads between east and west , and it’s a place where people from various cultural and ethnic backgrounds interact , intersect and sometimes collide . as a focal point of the israeli - palestinian conflict , jerusalem is also a major center for reporting on the middle east , and many international news organizations maintain bureaus here . students will learn international reporting techniques from veteran journalists and then work as foreign correspondents themselves , publishing their work on a multimedia website .
jerusalem farm is a community of volunteers inspired by the gospels , focused on prayer , community , simplicity and service . we are devoted to developing relationships and eliminating sub - standard housing through home repair in north - east kansas city .
6 . jerusalem farm expects the approved applicant ' s family to help with construction and repair of the home if possible . we exist to help people help themselves , and feel the best way to do this is by working together .
while the program of study is founded on a number of fixed elements , many of its components are developed on a more flexible basis over the course of the year , in line with the particular traits , needs , and interests of each of the fellows . the scope of the program , its content , and its special character enable the fellows to conduct an in - depth process in which they clarify their worldview and personal - professional identity , clarify the educational goals they would like to attain , in all their complexity , and translate these ideas into a plan of action .
students will live and learn at hebrew university of jerusalem , a modern campus on mount scopus . hebrew university of jerusalem was founded in 1925 , two decades before the founding of the state of israel , and it currently has about 23 , 000 students . during the summer , students from around the world come here to study hebrew and arabic language , archaeology , middle east studies , jewish studies and islamic studies . ieimedia students will have the opportunity to mingle with israeli and international students .
after completing the program , the fellows return to the field of practice , and most of them enter key positions in the education system and in the public sector . the school’s placement process helps fellows explore different possible directions via which each and every fellow can make the largest possible contribution to israeli society .
because of the considerable demand for the chicago civilization programs abroad , no student may participate in more than one of these programs . each application is examined on the basis of the student’s scholastic record , personal statement and academic recommendation . if you are interested in applying for this program please fill out the online application .
the program is open to english - speaking college students and recent graduates from any university . over the past decade , participants in ieimedia programs have included more than 800 students from 80 u . s . and canadian campuses , along with students from japan , peru , singapore , thailand , trinidad , turkey and the united kingdom .
following a festive opening in which the representatives were expected to arrive in formal dress , tails and white tie , the congress got down to the business at hand . the main items on the agenda were the presentation of herzl ' s plans , the establishment of the world zionist organization and the declaration of zionism ' s goals - the basel program .
students will have two - day weekends ( fridays and saturdays ) and one three - day weekend ( friday - sunday ) to explore the city or to travel around israel . cities such as tel aviv , haifa , nazareth and bethlehem are all accessible by bus . those who want to tour extensively should plan travel time before or after the program .
the 5 , 000 year history of the ancient city of jerusalem is layered with the remains of settlements and conquests by many different peoples and cultures , including the early canaanites , assyrians , persians , hellenistic kingdoms , the islamic dynasties , the ottomans , the british and the current palestinian and israeli presence .
that the palestinians in jerusalem , the west bank and gaza , especially refugees and others living in poverty , are empowered to : provide for the basic needs of their people ; challenge policies that perpetuate injustice and suffering ; build a just society united in diversity ; and claim their rights to life and livelihood .
a most interesting program . no - one is surprised surely that the archaeology of the land where the modern jerusalem is situated is likely to be as contested as the city space itself . unfortunately archaeology is full of episodes where people have claimed corroboration of ancient texts in what they have found in excavations , going back to schliemann in
troy
and mycenae . this does no justice to scholarly analysis of the texts in questions , let alone to the modern science of archaeology . the texts of the bible have no more or less claim to historical truth than homer . drawing a line from evidence found in archaeological excavations to ancient texts is fanciful . it certainly has nothing to do with contemporary claims to land titles .
program director ilene prusher is a journalism instructor at florida atlantic university , where she is also a faculty fellow in the peace , justice and human rights initiative . she is an award - winning journalist and author who worked as a foreign correspondent for 20 years , covering middle east , asia and africa . she served as a staff writer and bureau chief of the christian science monitor from 2000 - 2010 , and has also been a frequent contributor to time , the new york times book review , the guardian , haaretz , the jerusalem report and other publications . she has taught at nyu - tel aviv , the hebrew university , and idc herzliya and is the author of baghdad fixer , a novel about the war in iraq .
the cost is $ 4 , 995 plus airfare . includes : tuition – 3 credits , housing , instruction , health insurance , farewell dinner and special programs , activities and cultural events . graduates and students who do not need credit can deduct $ 450 from the program cost . students who pay in full , by check , by jan . 15 will receive a $ 150 “early - bird discount . ”
in the words of ori kam , violist with the jerusalem quartet : “we selected these three magnificent pieces , written within a span of 120 years ( 1810 , 1895 , and 1931 ) because they each utilize the string quartet as a singular instrument , and in the most varied and imaginative ways possible to achieve a composition with immense emotional range . ”
israeli archaeologist , yonathan mizrachi , has characterised the different israeli archaeological projects in east jerusalem as being ‘weapons of dispossession’ whereby archaeological digs are part of a concerted campaign to expel palestinians from their ancestral lands . he claims that elad also makes decisions about the way the site is presented and the interpretation of archaeological evidence . critics have described this process as ‘heritage manufacturing’ .
leef is a professor of composition and was dean of faculty of composition , conducting and music education at the jerusalem academy of music and dance , where he has taught since 1985 . he was guest composer at numerous institutions , including the berlin hochschule der kunste , munich hochschule fur musik und theatre , maastricht konservatorium , california ' s stanford university and the university of pennsylvania .
“it is an incredible opportunity to work as a journalist . you investigate an issue , work with a local fixer , interview locals , talk with experts and officials , and are mentored by journalists who are actively working in the field . if you want to be a journalist , this is your chance . ” – patrick torphy , emerson college , 2014 ieimedia - jerusalem participant .
ricki rosen isd a news photographer and videographer who has worked professionally for more than 25 years . she was a contract photographer for time magazine , and her work has been published in all major international publications including newsweek , the new york times magazine , people , paris match and figaro . rosen , who lives in jerusalem with her two children , also shoots and edits video documentaries .
the jerusalem quartet , making its cornell concert series debut , is hailed by the strad as “one of the young , yet great quartets of our time . ” a record three - time recipient of the bbc music magazine chamber music award , this ensemble has garnered international acclaim for its rare combination of passion and precision . each performance translates composers’ visions to new audiences with freshness and vigor .
the mandel school for educational leadership offers a unique program of study in the field of leadership development , which aims to broaden and deepen the fellows’ knowledge and their capacity to contribute to israeli education . the educational environment at the school is characterized by a plurality of professional and theoretical fields of knowledge and of cultural diversity . this environment allows fellows to acknowledge the multiple cultures and identities present in israeli society , to become familiar with different perspectives and areas of knowledge , to move freely between different ways of seeing and understanding reality , and to use these different perspectives to examine complex situations . the school sees this diversity as a necessary resource for learning and for honing a personal - professional identity that is autonomous , conscious , and critical . additional factors that enable this unique learning process include the composition of the school’s fellow cohorts and faculty , the structure of the program of study , the content of the courses taught , and the nature of the fellows’ learning products .
yinam leef ( born in jerusalem in 1953 ) is one of the most prominent and active composers in israel today . he grew up in a cultural melting pot , where east meets west , old and new coexist . he studied piano and violin and his childhood musical influences include classical music , jazz , and the unique mixture of jewish prayers , the chant of the moazzin and the old city’s church bells .
much of the archaeology is paired with biblical stories relating to the small period of time when israelites held power in jerusalem . this is particularly evident in the controversial ‘city of david’ excavation and tourist park , which claims to have found evidence of king david’s palace in an area where the ruins of the earliest settlement of the city occurred . the ongoing archaeological dig here is now coordinated by elad , a private israeli nationalist and religions settlement group . they have also been involved in evicting
for the duration of the two - year program the fellows receive a monthly living stipend that allows them to dedicate themselves fully to the learning process . this process includes clarifying their personal and professional identity ; in - depth theoretical study ; exposure to new areas of knowledge ; deepening their understanding of the complexity of the field of education ; planning an educational initiative ; and creating a meaningful personal and professional network . the educational approach of the school was articulated by the late prof . shlomo ( seymour ) fox  and the founding team , and is described in prof . fox’s speech  inaugurating the first academic year at the school .
suggestions for the hotel in jerusalem each participant should book the hotel directly and you are of course free to select an hotel of your choice . however , we have obtained special conference rates from two hotels near the institute : - prima kings : urltoken - prima royal : urltoken you should book through the hotels ' web sites and use the code ( case - sensitive ) : cesnur2017 (
the van leer institute
will then appear in the summary ) . conference rates are $ 130 / night ( breakfast included ) for the single room and $ 145 / night ( breakfast included ) for the double room .
the field trip will take us to old and new religious sites in the north of israel : safed , acre , galilee , and haifa . the tour will include all meals and accommodation for the night of wednesday july 5 and will end in haifa on thursday july 6 around 7 p . m . participants can then stay in haifa ( but should arrange directly for their accommodation in haifa for the night of july 6 , not included in the package ) , take a train to tel aviv ( not included in the package ) , or return with the tour bus to jerusalem , with arrival around 10 p . m . ( included in the package ) .
• international reporting – students will learn how to develop sources , conduct interviews and work with an interpreter , then report on the city around them , publishing their work on a professional - quality website . teaching the course will be a team of veteran journalists who have covered the middle east for years . our faculty includes ilene prusher , a former foreign correspondent with extensive experience covering the israeli - palestinian conflict as well as iraq and afghanistan ; linda gradstein , a longtime national public radio correspondent in jerusalem ; and ricki rosen , a news and feature photographer whose photos have appeared in time magazine and the new york times in her more than 25 years in the region .
now the abc has earshot wherein the producers are setting out to provide the audience with a fake revision of history . we must now pretend that the jews have little to do with the the history of the land of israel . what utter codswallop ! the jews were the dispossessed - the jews were not expelled from slavery in egypt , - it was the palestinians , not the palestinian arabs . kings david , solomon , & saul , the sanhedrin , the macabees , jesus - they were not jews , they were arabs - palestinian arabs . masada was a palestinian refugee camp . the qumran dead sea scrolls was actually the palestinian islamist manifesto now adopted by hamas , the jews in exile never said
next year in jerusalem
as part of the seder because their temple holy of holies was there - no it was an act purely to trick the noble palestinian people .
it is disingenuous in the extreme to imply that a connection of jews with the land of israel is based on a book of fiction ( the bible ) rather than archeological evidence . this is nothing more than another bald attempt at delegitimisation of jews and israel . if picot wants to ignore the dead sea scrolls , the works of josephus , the hebrew insecriptions all over the land , let ignorance reign on this website . but megiddo , beth shean , tell el - ful , and tell beit mirsim , and samaria and tell el - farah ( south ) and tell el - ajjul , at lachish and jericho reveal a different story . what of the neo - assyrian inscriptions of the ninth to seventh centuries b . c . e . mentioning israelite and judaean kings , notably the black obelisk showing the assyrian ruler shalmaneser iii with the israelite king jehu bowing down in front of him ; and the siloam tunnel inscription of the eighth century b . c . e . referring to the creation of the water system of jerusalem under the judaean king hezekiah ( recent thorium - uranium procedures on the plaster of the tunnel has confirmed the dating of the inscription independently ) and tell dan stele of the ninth century b . c . e . that refers to the dynasty of the
house of david
; and at tell miqne royal dedicatory inscription dating from the second quarter of the seventh century b . c . e . , which refers to two kings of ekron who are also attested in the neo - assyrian annals ? - what of this archeological evidence ? the transparent bigotry of the
progressives
who inhabit this website is a yawning chasm of emptiness .
the first zionist congress was called by theodor herzl as a symbolic parliament for those in sympathy with the implementation of zionist goals . herzl had planned to hold the gathering in munich , but due to local jewish opposition he transferred the gathering to basel , switzerland . the congress took place in the concert hall of the basel municipal casino on august 29 , 1897 .
there is some dispute as to the exact number of participants at this first zionist congress , however , the approximate figure is 200 people from seventeen countries , sixty - nine of whom were delegates from various zionist societies and the remainder individual invitees . in attendance were also ten nonjews who were expected to abstain from voting . seventeen women attended the congress , some of them in their own capacity and others who accompanied representatives . while women participated in the first zionist congress , they did not have voting rights . full membership rights were accorded them the following year , at the second zionist congress .
in the version submitted to the congress on the second day of its deliberations ( august 30 ) by a committee under the chairmanship of max nordau , it was stated :
the aim of zionism is to create for the jewish people a home in eretzisrael secured by law .
zionism seeks to establish a home for the jewish people in eretzisrael secured under public law . the congress contemplates the following means to the attainment of this end :
1 . the promotion by appropriate means of the settlement in eretz - israel of jewish farmers , artisans , and manufacturers . 2 . the organization and uniting of the whole of jewry by means of appropriate institutions , both local and international , in accordance with the laws of each country . 3 . the strengthening and fostering of jewish national sentiment and national consciousness . 4 . preparatory steps toward obtaining the consent of governments , where necessary , in order to reach the goals of zionism .
at the congress , herzl was elected president of the zionist organization and max nordau one of three vice - presidents . thereafter , the zionist congress met every year ( 18971901 ) , then every second year ( 1903 - 1913 , 1921 - 1939 ) . since world war ii , meetings have been held approximately every four years .
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aliyah toisraelfrom all countries and the effective integration of all immigrants into israeli society .
strengthening israel as a jewish , zionist and democratic state and shaping it as an exemplary society with a unique moral and spiritual character , marked by mutual respect for the multi - faceted jewish people , rooted in the vision of the prophets , striving for peace and contributing to the betterment of the world .
thank you for being patient . we are doing some work on the site and will be back shortly .
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zionism is the national liberation movement of the jewish people . according to zionism , it is the common responsibility of the jewish people for its continuity and future to ensure a jewish , zionist , democratic and secure state of israel . it was zionism that brought about the state of israel’s establishment .
aliyah to israel from all countries and the effective integration of all immigrants into israeli society .
nurturing mutual jewish responsibility , defending the rights of jews as individuals and as a nation , representing the national zionist interests of the jewish people , and struggling against all manifestations of anti - semitism .
zionism , the national liberation movement of the jewish people , brought about the establishment of the state of israel , and views a jewish , zionist , democratic and secure state of israel to be the expression of the common responsibility of the jewish people for its continuity and future .
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in our work , we are guided by the lwf department for world service - core values . we strive to create a work environment , projects , and programs that demonstrate the following :
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is nothing sacred ? jehovah’s witnesses and the significance of bible lands george d . chryssides ( university of york st . john and birmingham , united kingdom )
you shall be as gods : the mormon sacred story robert t . ptaszek ( the john paul ii catholic university , lublin , poland )
spiritism in the united states : a growing heterogeneity constance a . jones ( california institute of integral studies , san francisco , usa )
between spiritual pilgrimage and religious tourism . the construction of sacred space in contemporary kabbalistic movements nicole bauer ( heidelberg university , heidelberg , germany )
the aesthetic theory of l . ron hubbard and the freewinds as a mobile holy land massimo introvigne ( cesnur , torino , italy )
contemporary political challenges of hebrew theonomy in the political theology of christian reconstructionism john r . pottenger ( university of alabama , huntsville , usa )
daesoon jinrihoe : an introduction and survey of the group’s membership james r . lewis ( university of tromso , tromso , norway )
the sacred history of ayahuasca from brazil to italy . the italian santo daime organization stella azzurra and its friendship with science stefano bigliardi ( foundation for interreligious and intercultural research and dialogue - fiird , geneva , switzerland )
france’s “brainwashing” law / loi about - picard : case studies of applications of abus de faiblesse in the “war on sects” , 2001 - 2016 susan j . palmer ( concordia university , montreal , canada )
the earth as the elohim’s promised land . jean sendy’s joyous esotericism stefano bigliardi ( foundation for interreligious and intercultural research and dialogue - fiird , geneva , switzerland )
affect and spirit : the pre - discursive in afro - caribbean religions stephen d . glazier ( yale university , new haven , usa )
nrms in post - maoist china : the case of the church of almighty god j . gordon melton ( baylor university’s institute for studies of religion , waco , usa )
the birth of an nrm . the great way of maitreya edward a . irons ( hong kong institute for culture , commerce and religion , hong kong )
reinventing sectarian judea in essene new religious movements anne s . kreps ( university of oregon , eugene , usa )
ecumenical and interreligious carmel ( cei ) and the holy land cristiana dobner ( monastery of st . mary of the mount carmel , concenedo di barzio , italy )
cesnur reproduces or quotes documents from the media and different sources on a number of religious issues . unless otherwise indicated , the opinions expressed are those of the document ' s author ( s ) , not of cesnur or its directors .
most of our students are journalism or communications majors , but those majoring in other subjects are welcome as well . for non - journalism or communication majors , experience working for a college or professional publication is helpful but not necessary .
our faculty come from leading universities and news organizations . in 2018 our faculty will include :
rachele kanigel is a professor of journalism at san francisco state university , where she advises golden gate xpress , the student newspaper , and teaches reporting , magazine , international journalism and media entrepreneurship classes . she was reporter for 15 years for daily newspapers , including the oakland tribune and the news & observer , and was a freelance correspondent for time magazine .
students will live in modern dorms on hebrew university’s mount scopus campus , a short walk from university classrooms and a short cab , light rail or bus ride from the city center . students typically live in single rooms within five - person suites . each bedroom contains a bed , desk , chair and closet . suitemates share bathrooms and a full kitchen , where participants can prepare their own meals . moderately priced snack bars and sandwich counters , as well as a small supermarket , are in or near the student housing complex . self - service automatic washing machines and dryers are located in each dormitory complex .
students are expected to bring a laptop computer and digital camera , cell phone or other device that can record audio and video .
most people in israel speak at least some english . interpreters will be available for students who want to interview arabic or hebrew speakers .
american citizens are entitled to $ 750 scholarships available through the rothberg international schools office of academic affairs . additional needs - based scholarship funding is available through the american friends of hebrew university .
communications ( students pay for a monthly phone plan , which includes a sim card , and have the option of renting a phone if they do not bring one from home . )
study abroad students retain their financial aid eligibility . for more information about financial aid resources , please see our tuition , fees , and funding section .
harry hoffman oam was born in 1929 in dubove , czechoslovakia . he and his family were taken to auschwitz in may 1944 where he lost his mother and two sisters .
harry migrated to australia in 1949 and through hard work and persistence , quickly learned english and developed a career in real estate . he also met sylvia frochter . harry & sylvia were married in 1953 . they have two children susan and alex and one grandson , joshua .
in 1957 , harry & sylvia established ardross real estate which was the foundation of what was to become the ardross group .
the ardross group has constructed and / or owned commercial , industrial and residential properties . its specialty is land development , with numerous property developments around perth and currently focused on the regional locations of albany , manjimup , bunbury and jurien bay .
the groups landmark project is the 60km 2 turquoise coast project at jurien bay , 230km north of perth . the project focuses on developing jurien bay as a major tourism destination and as the regional centre for the turquoise coast . this will be accelerated by the completion of the indian ocean drive , which reduces the travel time from perth to jurien bay to just over two hours .
harry hoffman is a survivor , not only from the holocaust , but also from the rigors ' of an active business life as a property developer during the typical “boom” and “bust” economic cycles associated with western australia’s recent history .
aided by his wife sylvia , he has continued to over that time employ a “hands - on” approach to the management of his group’s operations , which has traditionally contained a significant bank of land that could be brought onto the market at the most appropriate time .
harry was awarded an oam in 2000 for his philanthropy to community groups and educational institutions . he was awarded a centenary medal in 2003 .
harry has been active in a number of organisations , supporting jewish causes and is a life member of the carmel school , life governor of the united israel appeal and chairman since 2001 of the korsunski charitable trust . harry & sylvia support many philanthropic causes . the most significant of these is the carmel school . in 2009 , carmel school was renamed the h & s hoffman and g korsunski carmel school .
harry and sylvia also provide support to the western australian symphony orchestra , property education foundation , united israel appeal and leadership western australia , amongst others .
on the occasion of his 80 th birthday carmel school launched a book on the life of harry hoffman , written by christina dullard oam “hate never sat at my table” . in her words “harrys ' story is a tale of resilience in the face of adversity ; a story of robust optimism , opportunity and exhilarating success , despite diverse and significant challenges which few of us have ever faced ; an inspiring story of a remarkable life and partnership which exemplifies yishar koach ( from strength to strength ) ” .
his support for the state of israel and educational causes appears limitless , valuing highly a complete jewish education that he himself was forced to forego .
harry received an honorary doctorate from the hebrew university in the spring of 2012 .
since arriving in australia and establishing what has ultimately become a successful business , i have personally strived to contribute as much as i can to society and behave as a model citizen , adhering to learning’s i derived from my early childhood jewish education .
this background has helped inspire me to seek the continuation of excellence in jewish education , both in israel and in my adopted home , australia .
i look forward to continuing a close relationship with the hebrew university in the many years to come .
- harry hoffman oam
born and bred in perth , western australia , sylvia after marrying her husband harry responded to the challenge of helping to manage a rapidly expanding business , whilst bearing children and raising a family , without the luxury of extended family support .
whilst fulfilling an important administrative role within the business entity , sylvia always endeavored to balance the responsibilities of business and family .
described by others as being extremely pragmatic , sylvia provided much needed stability to the family and business during times when economic circumstances dictated that tight reins be held on spending .
after retiring from active service in the ardross group during the mid - 1990s , sylvia has continued to support various charitable causes both in australia and israel .
i feel privileged and really honored to be recognized with an honorary fellowship .
i’m also extremely pleased that the contribution harry and i have been able to commit to the hebrew university , will assist israel in its development of future leaders .
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the mission of the mandel school for educational leadership is to provide israel’s education system with visionary leaders who have the passion , commitment and practical wisdom to change israeli society for the better .
each year , the school accepts approximately twenty fellows with proven management skills , strong intellectual capabilities , and the commitment to lead change for the better in israeli society and education . the fellows hail from all areas of the country , from a variety of academic and professional fields , and from a range of ethnic , religious , and cultural backgrounds , and are all focused on making a significant contribution in the area of education in israel .
the school’s faculty members hail from a wide range of fields of knowledge and action , from the worlds of academia and professional practice . the composition of the faculty , its intellectual rigor and openness , and its commitment to the fellows’ learning process all create a learning environment that fosters the ability of the fellows to move freely between theory and practice , and between different areas of knowledge .
once they complete their studies , the fellows join the mandel graduate community , while their connection with the school is maintained and fostered as a basis for future independent and collaborative learning and partnerships .
the hallmark of our philanthropy is our commitment to invest in people with the values , ability and passion to change the world .
– jack , joseph and morton mandel
jack , joseph and morton mandel founded the mandel foundation in 1953 in their hometown of cleveland , ohio . the work of the foundation is grounded in the belief that exceptional leaders , inspired by powerful ideas , are key to improving society and the lives of people around the world .
the mandel foundation aims to contribute to the flourishing of the united states and israel as just , inclusive , and compassionate societies , and to improve the quality of life in both countries .
the foundation’s philanthropic work is devoted to the following five areas of engagement : leadership development , management of nonprofits , humanities , jewish life , and urban renewal . read more > >
4 . there is no charge for labor used on the project since all workers are volunteers . the only exception is when specialized labor is hired in rare instances . such labor would only be hired with the approval of the applicant .
please complete the application and return it in the enclosed envelope . please be as specific as possible when describing the work you wish to have completed .
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if you need accommodations to participate in this event , please contact ( 607 ) 255 - 5144 as soon as possible .
former presidents : prof . boris schatz , 1906 - 1932 josef budko , 1935 - 1940 mordecai ardon ( max bronstein ) , 1940 - 1952 zeev ben - zvi , 1952 - 1953 jacob steinhart , 1953 - 1955 yerachmiel schechter , 1955 - 1957 isaac aschheim , 1960 - 1961 arch . felix darnell , 1962 - 1964 dan hofner , 1965 - 1979 prof . ran shchori , 1979 - 1991 dr . ran sapoznik , 1991 - 2003 prof . arnon zuckerman , 2003 - 2012 prof . eva illouz , 2012 - 2015
former deputy president for academic affairs : prof . yaarah bar - on , 2004 - 2012 dr . tal ben zvi , 2014 - 2015
blanche & romie shapiro fine arts department prof . john byle , 1967 - 1977 dedi ben - shaul , 1977 - 1979 prof . osvaldo romberg , 1979 - 1982 prof . nurith kenaan - kedar , 1982 - 1985 prof . zvi tolkovsky , 1985 - 1988 yoram meroz , 1988 - 1992 prof . larry abramson , 1992 - 1999 yitshak livne , 1999 - 2002 prof . ido bar - el , 2003 - 2011
ceramic and glass design department prof . gedula ogen , 1965 - 1980 prof . ziona shimshi , 1981 - 1987 prof . lidia zavadsky , 1987 - 1990 dina geller , 1990 - 1994 prof . didi lin , 1995 - 2005 prof . muli ben - sasson 2005 - 2013
history and theory department dr . ran sapoznik , 1980 - 1991 prof . michael harsgor , 1991 - 1992 dr . mordechai rimor , 1993 - 1995 dr . michael levin , 1995 - 1999 dr . lea dovev , 1999 - 2004 prof . dana arieli - horowitz , 2004 - 2012
jack d . weiler architecture department prof . arthur goldreich , 1966 - 1980 prof . leonard warsaw , 1981 - 1985 prof . yosef schweid , 1985 - 1988 saadia mendel , 1988 - 1990 prof . zeev druckman , 1990 - 2002 prof . zvi efrat , 2002 - 2010
jewelry and fashion design department prof . arie ofir , 1972 - 1984 alex ward , 1984 - 1991 avi siton , 1991 - 1997 dr . reuven zahavi , 1998 - 2005 prof . einat leader , 2005 - 2013 ms . tamara yovel jones , 2013 - 2017
photography department prof . hanan laskin , 1981 - 1994 yigal shem tov , 1994 - 2000 yossi berger , 2000 - 2006 miki kratzman , 2006 - 2014 dr . dor guez , 2014 - 2017
rothschild caesarea foundation visual communication department mike felheim , 1968 - 1977 prof . yarom vardimon , 1977 - 1988 prof . avi eisenstein , 1988 - 1995 anat katzir , 1995 - 1996 prof . shimon zandhouse , 1997 - 2000 yosi ohayon , 2001 - 2005 hanoch marmari , 2005 - 2008 prof . adi stern
screen based arts department prof . rony oren , 2000 - 2009 prof . dudu mezah , 2009 - 2017 ms . sarah jane hatooka , 2017 - 2018