american public television ( apt ) is the largest syndicator of programming for public television stations in the united states .

apt continues to distribute a wide variety of public television programs nationally , as well as administering the create and world channels on public tv .

american public television

public television stations are educational institutions committed to lifelong learning for the american people .
glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it ' s like to work at american public television , including salaries , reviews , office photos , and more . this is the american public television company profile . all content is posted anonymously by employees working at american public television .
emulsion arts / southern star / raggs llc / raggs . tv / kqed / american public television
american public television ( apt ) has been a leading distributor of high - quality , top - rated programming to america’s public television stations since 1961 .
, until 1992 ) , became american program service ( aps ) in 1992 , and changed to their current name , american public television in 1999 .
american academy of pediatrics , committee on communications children , adolescents , and television .
public television serves nearly all americans - educating people of all ages , saving american lives and empowering america’s citizens .
american academy of pediatrics , committee on public education sexuality , contraception and the media .
founded in 1980 , the center for asian american media - - caam ( formerly the national asian american telecommunications association ) is at the forefront in creating opportunities for asian american media through production funding , national public television broadcasts , educational distribution , and the annual san francisco international asian american film festival .
american public television ' s variety of programming services encompass both domestic and international distribution in addition to non - commercial multicast channels .
as public television’s longest - running program distributor , apt’s pioneering roots extend to the early days of public television , pre - dating the public broadcasting service ( pbs ) by eight years . incorporated in 1961 as the eastern educational television network ( een ) , we provided public television’s first interstate interconnection and were the first to distribute such public television staples as
public broadcasters have embraced their public safety mission and are focused on maximizing the broadcast spectrum for the public good .
federal funding is critical seed money that enables local public television stations to provide essential public services to their communities .
american public television , which acquires programs that may be purchased by stations on a title - by - title basis . apt also maintains the largest source of free programming available to u . s . public television stations .
more than 35 percent is obtained from public radio exchange ( prx ) , public radio international ( pri ) , american public media , and other producers and distributors , including programs obtained directly from independent producers and other public radio stations .
archives road trip | public broadcasting | new special collection starting july 5th , the american archive of public broadcasting ( aapb ) is taking . . . more
american academy of pediatrics . media matters : a national media education campaign . elk grove village , il : american academy of pediatrics ; 1997
a leading syndicator of content to u . s . public television stations | facebook :
explore in depth selected topics of historical significance as covered by public radio and television .
american academy of pediatrics , task force on children , and television . children , adolescents and television . news and comment . december 1984 ; 35 : 8
premium service : high - quality specials designed to support public television on - air fundraising .
cpb provides funding for the development of public media television , radio , and digital content as well as multiplatform projects that reflect public media ' s mission to educate , inform and inspire the american public by providing stories through diverse perspectives , genres , styles and technologies .
james patterson , an author who knows how to entertain middle - schoolers , teamed up with south florida pbs and american public television to launch a four - episode series .
own your favorite american experience programs on dvd and blu - ray at shoppbs .
watch it now > news and events from african - american perspectives since 1968 .
american academy of pediatrics , committee on communications children , adolescents , and advertising .
iowa public television explores the vast agricultural industry in iowa on their weekly program , market to market .
since 2004 , apt has distributed approximately half of the top 100 highest - rated public television titles .
sesame street , american educational television series for children . it debuted in 1969 on the national educational television network , an entity that became the public broadcasting service ( pbs ) in 1970 . the show has been continually broadcast since its inception , making it one of the longest - running shows in american history . it is…
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the independent television service ( itvs ) , which funds , distributes and promotes independently produced television programs .
wisconsin public television is a service of the wisconsin educational communications board and the university of wisconsin - madison .
but perhaps the most striking raw difference is on television , and specifically ramasjang , the public children’s television channel . ( it is part of dr , denmark’s equivalent of the bbc . ) it is everything that american or british kids’ programming is not .
in 1990 , center for asian american media established the media fund , made possible with funds from the congress mandated corporation for public broadcasting with the goal of increasing visibility of asian american programs on public television and impacting the way in which asian americans are perceived and understood . to date , over $ 3 million has been granted to over 150 projects .
on the organ wise guys shorts , the logo appears at the bottom of the screen with the text :
copyright ( c ) ( year ) american public television
to the left of the logo .
vision maker media invites proposals for programs intended for public television that represent the experiences , values and cultures of american indians and alaska natives . projects should be accessible to a broad audience , have the potential for a national broadcast , and be used for effective outreach / community engagement activities to reach audiences beyond a public television broadcast .
channel featuring the best of public television’s lifestyle programming . on any given day , create treats home - improvement buffs to
each patient room in the american family children ' s hospital is equipped with a television and dvd player . the television has local and cable channels , as well as an american family children ' s hospital channel , and the c . a . r . e . channel , which offers relaxing programming for patients
caam provides production funding to independent producers for national public television . documentaries are eligible for production or post - production funding and must be intended for public television broadcast . awards typically range between $ 15 , 000 and $ 50 , 000 .
public media is a system of independently owned and operated local public radio and television stations . in rural , native american and island communities , public broadcasting stations are often the only locally - owned - and - operated media outlets . a handful of public broadcast licensees operate stations in more than a single state . stations can choose to become pbs or npr member stations , but do not have to join either organization .
the apts public media summit is the largest annual gathering of public broadcasting general managers and community leaders who come together to explore issues that are vital to the future and mission of public service media .
the views expressed are those of the author ( s ) and are not necessarily those of scientific american .
native american public telecommunications ( napt ) aims to inform , educate and encourage the awareness of tribal histories , cultures , languages , opportunities and aspirations through the fullest participation of american indians and alaska natives in creating and employing all forms of educational and public telecommunications programs and services , thereby supporting tribal sovereignty . funding guidelines are available on their website .
you can make historic public radio and television programs from across america easier to search and access . help aapb archivists by participating in any of our citizen archivist tools – fix it , fix it + , or roll the credits ! your contributions will be made available in the american archive of public broadcasting .
native american public telecommunications ( vision maker media ) 1800 no 33 st . , lincoln , ne 68503 ( 402 ) 472 - 3522 ; ( 402 ) 472 - 8675 fax urltoken
huston ac , donnerstein e , fairchild h , et al . big world , small screen : the role of television in american society . lincoln , ne : university of nebraska press ; 1992
dietz wh , jr , gortmaker sl . do we fatten our children at the television set ? obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents .
latino public broadcasting supports the development , production , acquisition and distribution of non - commercial educational and cultural television programming that is representative of latino people , or addresses issues of particular interest to latino americans . these programs are produced for dissemination to the public broadcasting stations and other public telecommunication entities . funded by the corporation for public broadcasting , a private corporation funded by the american people , lpb acts as a minority consortium with a mission to provide a voice to the diverse latino community throughout the united states .
scientific american is part of springer nature , which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications ( many of them can be found at urltoken ) . scientific american maintains a strict policy of editorial independence in reporting developments in science to our readers .
spacious patient rooms in the american family children ' s hospital are designed to offer several amenities for young patients and their families .
america’s public television stations ( apts ) president and ceo patrick butler issued the following statement today on the federal communications commission’s ( fcc ) notice of proposed rulemaking to reexamine requirements of television licensees to provide educational and informational children’s programming .
each local public media station maintains sole authority and responsibility for selecting , presenting , and scheduling the programs that it airs . along with programs that they produce themselves , public television stations choose their programs from some of the following sources :
copyright © 2018 public broadcasting service ( pbs ) , all rights reserved . |
the amount of time that younger north american children currently spend watching television has not decreased significantly ( 14 ) . a substantial number of children begin watching television at an earlier age and in greater amounts than what experts recommend ( 15 ) . evidence suggests that television’s influence on children and adolescents is related to how much time they spend watching television ( 1 , 2 , 16 ) . as a result , with prolonged viewing , the world shown on television becomes the real world ( 1 , 2 ) .
corporate sponsorship for american experience is provided by liberty mutual insurance and consumer cellular . major funding by the alfred p . sloan foundation .
american public television distributes programs to local public television stations across the country . while many of our producers offer merchandise associated with their programs , we do not handle merchandise sales . please contact your local station to follow - up on offers they have extended , or visit the program’s website for more information . visit the viewers’ section of the website to locate your station . if your question relates to something other than merchandise , please use the contact form below .
whether you seek maximum carriage , a marketing platform for ancillary merchandise or a license fee , american public television offers a variety of distribution services to meet your goals . apt’s three core programming services — syndication , premium service and exchange — complement each other and provide flexibility to producers and to stations .
with a staff of about 30 people , apt continues to hold an important position as the second - largest distributor of programming to public television stations across the country .
) , as well as a variety of series originally produced for british television .
comstock g , strasburger vc . deceptive appearances : television violence and aggressive behaviour .
television and behavior : ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties .
an industry leader , apt distributes programming to the more than 350 local public television stations across the united states . working with public - media leaders and producers across the country , we continue to seek strong content to complement both locally and nationally produced programs .
looking for opportunities from public media ? the chart below includes major opportunities for feature documentaries and shorts including the corporation for public broadcasting , itvs and , of course , pov .
bibliography : barnouw , erik , tube of plenty : the evolution of american television , 2d ed . ( 1990 ) ; fisher , david e . and marshall j . , tube : the invention of television ( 1997 ) ; stephens , mitchell , broadcast news , 3d ed . ( 1993 ) , a history of news ( 1996 ) and the rise of the image , the fall of the word ( 1998 ) ; watson , mary a . , defining visions : television and the american experience since 1945 ( 1997 ) .
“the public and broadcasting . ” stations must keep a copy of the current version of this manual in the public file and provide a copy , upon request , to any member of the public . as noted above , you can also request a copy from the fcc or access it on our internet website at the public and broadcasting ( july 2008 ) .
apts commends the u . s . senate appropriations committee for providing level funding for public broadcasting
1998 report on television . new york , ny . nielsen media research ; 1998 .
discover historic programs of publicly funded radio and television across america . watch and listen .
rice ml , woodsmall l . lessons from television : children’s word learning when viewing .
few inventions have had as much effect on contemporary american society as television . before 1947 the number of u . s . homes with television sets could be measured in the thousands . by the late 1990s , 98 percent of u . s . homes had at least one television set , and those sets were on for an average of more than seven hours a day . the typical american spends ( depending on the survey and the time of year ) from two - and - a - half to almost five hours a day watching television . it is significant not only that this time is being spent with television but that it is not being spent engaging in other activities , such as reading or going out or socializing .
each television licensee is required to prepare and place in the public inspection file at the station a quarterly children’s television programming report ( fcc form 398 ) identifying its core programming . these reports must also be filed electronically with the fcc each quarter and can be viewed on the fcc’s website , at children ' s educational television reporting form ( form 398 ) . this requirement of the station’s public file is discussed at page 29 of this manual .
american experience , tvs most - watched history series , brings to life the compelling stories from our past that inform our understanding of the world today .
cpb’s role in public media is to shield stations from political influence , and deliver federal support in a way that does not affect a station’s ability to operate independently . more than 1 , 041 local public radio stations and more than 365 local public television stations currently receive support from cpb . cpb also provides funding to producers of programming , but cannot distribute or broadcast it .
the wwii foundation has produced 20 educational documentary films to date , which rank in the top - 5 of most requested programs nationally by pbs stations . the world war ii foundation has won 5 emmy awards for its work , as well as 3 indie international film - fest awards and a national programming excellence award from american public television .
contents of the file . the following materials must be maintained in each station public inspection file :
america ' s public television stations ( apts ) president and ceo patrick butler issued the following statement today commending the u . s . house labor , health and human services , education and related agencies ( labor - hhs - education ) subcommittee for recommending significant funding for public broadcasting .
excessive television watching contributes to the increased incidence of childhood obesity ( 8 , 9 ) .
excessive television watching may have a deleterious effect on learning and academic performance ( 10 ) .
television is an effective way of advertising products to children of various ages ( 12 ) .
pov , public television ' s premier showcase for independent , nonfiction film seeks programs from all perspectives to showcase in its annual pbs series . all subjects , aesthetic approaches and lengths are welcomed .
the national educational telecommunications association ( neta ) , which annually distributes about 2 , 000 hours of programming produced by public television stations , other entities and independent producers via satellite to stations nationwide .
watch a five minute introduction to the treasures of public broadcasting , written and produced by elizabeth deane .
an apt # throwbackthursday . a pre - queen elizabeth with a very happy corgi be sure to catch the queen ' s favourite animals on your local public television station ! # queenelizabeth # thequeensfavouriteanimals urltoken
the world war ii foundation is one of the world’s leading non - profit organizations committed to educating future generations about the personal stories of the wwii generation . the world war ii foundation accomplishes this mission through the production of award - winning documentary films , which are donated to american public television for airing on pbs affiliates and networks around the united states and globally .
fund ongoing annual research , such as the national television violence study , and fund more research on the effects of television on children and adolescents , particularly in the area of sex and sexuality .
gould ms , shaffer d . the impact of suicide in television movies . evidence of imitation .
president trump , in an extraordinary rebuke of the nation’s press organizations , wrote on twitter on friday that the nation’s news media “is the enemy of the american people . ”
pbs is a private , nonprofit corporation , founded in 1969 , whose members are america’s public tv stations - - noncommercial , educational licensees that operate 350 pbs member stations and serve all 50 states , puerto rico , u . s . virgin islands , guam and american samoa .
work with local schools to implement comprehensive media - education programs that deal with important public health issues . 36
certain lk , kahn rs . prevalence , correlates and trajectory of television viewing among infants and toddlers .
: on a black background , we see two squares , one with white outlining and the other with red outlining , shifting throughout , and each one is blue with watermarks of the name on them . then a red outline forms another square , which appears in the same color also with watermarks of the name as it finishes , with the text
american public television
on it .
viewing the public inspection file . each broadcast licensee , permittee , and applicant must make its station public inspection file available to members of the public at any time during regular business hours . although you do not need to make an appointment to view the file , making one may be helpful both to the station and to you .
lists of donors . noncommercial educational television and radio stations must keep in their public files a list of donors supporting each specific program . these lists must be retained for two years after the program at issue airs .
television broadcasters must promote public awareness of the dtv transition with an on - air education campaign , providing consumers with information about the transition . they must report their efforts on a quarterly basis by filing fcc form 388 with the commission , posting each such form on their website and placing them in their station public inspection files .
the average canadian child watches nearly 14 h of television each week ( 13 ) . by his / her high school graduation , the average teen will have spent more time watching television than in the classroom ( 2 ) . studies show how time spent watching television varies between different age groups and cultures ( 1 , 13 ) . this is especially relevant when studying the effects of excessive television exposure on disadvantaged populations .
apts commends the u . s . house labor - hhs - education subcommittee for providing level funding for public broadcasting
the question of whether children are more resilient to the influence of television is debated frequently . most studies show that the more time children spend watching television , the more they are influenced by it ( 4 ) . earlier studies have shown that boys may be more susceptible than girls to television violence ( 25 ) .
in exchange for obtaining a valuable license to operate a broadcast station using the public airwaves , each radio and television licensee is required by law to operate its station in the “public interest , convenience and necessity . ” this means that it must air programming that is responsive to the needs and problems of its local community of license .
. following the creation of the public broadcasting act ( 1967 ) , the government - funded corporation for public broadcasting ( cpb ) was established , and in 1969 it founded the public broadcasting service as a successor to net . the pbs broadcast network debuted in 1970 . in its initial years , pbs featured such acclaimed programming as the children’s shows
monitor the television ratings system for appropriateness and advocate for substantive , content - based ratings in the future .
view television programs along with children , and discuss the content . two recent surveys involving a total of nearly 1500 parents found that less than half of parents reported always watching television with their children . 5 , 47
kubey rw . television dependence , diagnosis , and prevention . in : macbeth tm , ed . tuning in to young viewers : social science perspectives on television . thousand oaks , ca : sage ; 1996 : 221–260
finally , there is hardly any of the abc - 123 stuff that fills american public television like “sesame street” . ramasjang is entertainment , not a replacement for parents or school . parents are expected to know when to switch it off ( but just in case , the characters go to bed at 8 . 00pm , and are shown sleeping until the morning ) rather than pretend that it is self - improvement .
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political broadcasting : candidates for public office . in recognition of the particular importance of the free flow of information to the public during the electoral process , the communications act and the commission’s rules impose specific obligations on broadcasters regarding political speech .
walter cronkite , american journalist and pioneer of television news programming who became known as “the most trusted man in america . ” he was the longtime anchor of the cbs evening news with walter cronkite ( 1962–81 ) , for which he reported on many of the most historic events of the latter half of…
the amount of violence on television is on the rise ( 20 ) . the average child sees 12 , 000 violent acts on television annually , including many depictions of murder and rape . more than 1000 studies confirm that exposure to heavy doses of television violence increases aggressive behaviour , particularly in boys ( 2 , 21 – 23 ) . other studies link television or newspaper publicity of suicides to an increased suicide risk ( 24 – 28 ) .
news and information about the contentious 2016 presidential election is permeating the american public , according to a new survey of 3 , 760 u . s . adults by pew research center . about nine - in - ten u . s . adults ( 91 % ) learned about the election in the past week from at least one of 11 types of sources asked about , ranging from television to digital to radio to print .
federman j , ed . national television violence study . vol 3 . thousand oaks , ca : sage ; 1998
support efforts to eliminate alcohol advertising on television with the same enthusiasm that led to the elimination of tobacco advertising .
gould ms , shaffer d , kleinman m . the impact of suicide in television movies : replication and commentary .
america ' s public television stations ( apts ) president and ceo patrick butler issued the following statement today on the u . s . senate appropriations committee ' s vote providing level funding of $ 445 million for the corporation for public broadcasting ( cpb ) for fiscal year 2021 and $ 20 million in fy 2019 for an annual interconnection and infrastructure account .
we ' ve been delivering much of the content you see on public television for the last 50 years , and you probably never even knew it . . . we develop and deliver more than 300 new titles annually and house a rich archive of nearly 4 , 000 hours of programming across all genres . in five decades , we have established a tradition of providing public television stations with the choices that enable them to customize and differentiate their schedules . visit us at urltoken
celebrate the joy of reading through the lens of america ' s 100 best - loved books as chosen by the public .
for an embargoed copy of the report , or to interview an aap spokesperson , contact the aap department of public affairs .
support the children ' s television act of 1990 and its 1996 rules by working to ensure that local television stations are in compliance with the act and by urging local newspapers to list ratings and e / i denotations of programs .
produced by american documentary , inc . and celebrating its 25th anniversary on pbs in 2012 , the award - winning pov is the longest - running showcase on american television to feature the work of today ' s best independent documentary filmmakers . pov , which airs june - september with primetime specials during the year , has brought more than 300 documentaries to millions nationwide . since 1988 , pov has pioneered the art of presentation and outreach using independent nonfiction media to build new communities in conversation about today ' s social issues .
current is an editorially independent , nonprofit service of the american university school of communication . we ' re funded by your subscriptions , your donations , advertising , and a generous grant from the wyncote foundation .
to public television stations on a regional basis , and then nationwide when net ( now pbs ) was formed . they changed their name to interregional program service in the 1980s ( though it still used the old name on some shows , such as
copyright © 2018 public broadcasting service ( pbs ) . all rights reserved . | privacy policy | terms of use | marketing preferences
copyright © 2016 public broadcasting service ( pbs ) , all rights reserved . | privacy policy | terms of use | marketing preferences
pic is seeking programs in many genres including documentary , performance , and cultural / public affairs . projects submitted must be intended for national public television broadcast . in addition pic is now accepting completed short films of pacific islander content for its short film acquisition call . the acquired short films will be streamed on pic ' s website non - exclusively for a period of three years .
american experience looks for good dramatic stories out of the american past , stories about people both ordinary and extraordinary , about events that helped define who we are as americans and why we are the way we are . they accept completed films and works - in - progress ( including films in production , films at rough cut and films with substantial funding in - hand . ) note : this is not a grant application .
there is a relationship between watching violent television programming and an increase in violent behaviour by children ( 2 , 7 ) .
physicians who see a child with a history of aggressive behaviour should inquire about the child’s exposure to violence portrayed on television .
first and foremost , universities , research institutions , funding agencies like the national science foundation and national institutes of health , along with professional organizations should support and encourage researchers to share with the public the research they are doing once it’s published . i believe for every manuscript researchers publish in a peer - reviewed journal , universities should require researchers to find a way to disseminate the findings to the public . these avenues might include opinion pieces , columns in the local newspapers or interviews with local public radio and television networks .
commencing as of a date to be determined , for television stations , twice daily , the station identification will also have to include a notice of the existence , location and accessibility of the station’s public file . the notice will have to state that the station’s public file is available for inspection and that members of the public can view it at the station’s main studio and on its station website . broadcast of at least one of these announcements will be required between the hours of 6 p . m . and midnight .
in 1999 , apt introduced apt worldwide , its international licensing division responsible for providing high - quality , innovative , non - fiction programming to the global marketplace . in 2006 , apt launched the national create® tv channel featuring the best of public television’s lifestyle programming . one year later , the public affairs and documentary channel world℠ premiered , which in 2011 expanded into a multi - platform offering .
itvs ' mission is to create and present independently produced programs that engage creative risks , advance issues and represent points of view not usually seen on public or commercial television . itvs is committed to programming that addresses the needs of underserved and underrepresented audiences , and expands civic participation by bringing new voices into public discourse . itvs has a number of funding initiatives , including lincs and open call .
pbs is a membership organization that , in partnership with its member stations , serves the american public with programming and services of the highest quality , using media to educate , inspire , entertain and express a diversity of perspectives . pbs empowers individuals to achieve their potential and strengthen the social , democratic , and cultural health of the u . s .
all eeo forms are electronically filed and are available for public review in cdbs , the fcc’s access database ( to access these reports , see eeo search for broadcast stations ) . as discussed at page 27 of this manual , in addition , copies of all fcc eeo audit letters , licensee responses , and fcc rulings must be included in the audited station’s public file and are available for public review at the fcc public reference center in washington , d . c . additional information concerning the eeo rules is available at equal empolyment opportunity .
apt counts among its talent some of public television’s most recognizable faces , the hosts viewers know and trust — including rick steves , lidia bastianich , christopher kimball , steven raichlen , rick bayless , ming tsai , p . allen smith and many , many others .
we are a collaboration between wgbh and the library of congress with a long - term vision to preserve and make accessible significant historical content created by public media , and to coordinate a national effort to save at - risk public media before its content is lost to posterity .
if the application is for renewal of a television license , it has complied with the limitations on commercial matter aired during children’s programming and filed the necessary children’s television programming reports ( fcc form 398 ) ( as discussed at page 17 of this manual ) .
developing critical viewing skills and media literacy in children . in : jordan ab , jamieson kh , eds . children and television .
effects of educational television viewing of lower income preschoolers on academic skills , school readiness and school adjustment one to three years later .
atkin ck . television advertising and socialization to consumer roles . in : pearl d , bouthilet l , lazar j , editors .
preview of season two of milk street tv . the new season starts airing on public tv nationwide in september ( check local listings ) .
learn about the history , significant productions , and archive contributions of more than 120 public media stations and archives . view all participating organizations .
in a world where there are numerous outlets for information , public media continues to be america’s most trusted institution for news and educational programming .
as a platform , television and the web – and even radio to a lesser degree – strongly appeal to certain parts of the public , while print sits squarely at the bottom . as many people name late night comedy shows as most helpful as do a print newspaper .
mpt earned six awards during the national academy of television arts & sciences ( natas ) national capital chesapeake bay chapter’s emmy awards gala .
the communications act and the commission’s rules require television station licensees to broadcast certain information that makes viewing more accessible to people with disabilities .
serve as good role models by using television appropriately and by implementing reading programs using volunteer readers in waiting rooms and hospital inpatient units .
johnson jg , cohen p , smailes em , kasen s , brook js . television viewing and aggressive behaviour during adolescence and adulthood .
ostbye t , pomerleau j , white m , coolich m , mcwhinney j . food and nutrition in canadian “prime time” television commercials .
dtv transition consumer education activity reports . each broadcast television station must place in its station public file on a quarterly basis an fcc form 388 dtv consumer education quarterly activity report outlining its efforts during the previous quarter to educate consumers on the transition to digital television . these reports must be maintained in the file for one year . additional information about the dtv transition can be found at page 9 of this manual .
sex content on soaps and prime time televisions series viewed by adolescents project cast ( children and sex on television ) , report no 2 .
because of an editing error , an earlier version of the headline with this article misquoted the tweet president trump wrote . he described the nation’s news media as the “enemy of the american people , ” not the “enemy of the people . ”
. stations must keep in the public file either copies of all the contracts that they have to file with the fcc , or an up - to - date list identifying all such contracts . if the station keeps a list and a member of the public asks to see copies of the actual contracts , the station must provide the copies to the requester within seven calendar days . contracts required to be maintained or listed in the public inspection file include :
a trusted window to the world pbs offers programming for a wide range of ages , interests and genres . each month , nearly 100 million people through television and nearly 33 million people online explore the worlds of science , history , culture , great literature and public affairs through pbs’ trusted content .
closed captioning . closed captioning is a technology designed to provide access to television programming by persons with hearing disabilities by displaying , in text form , the audio portion of a broadcast , as well as descriptions of background noise and sound effects . closed captioning is hidden as encoded data transmitted within the television signal . a viewer wishing to see the captions must use a set - top decoder or a television with built - in decoder circuitry . all television sets with screens 13 inches or larger manufactured since mid - 1993 , including digital sets , have built - in decoder circuitry .
still , watching television takes time away from reading and schoolwork . more recent and well - controlled studies show that even 1 h to 2 h of daily unsupervised television viewing by school - aged children has a significant deleterious effect on academic performance , especially reading ( 10 , 19 ) .
green rg . television and aggression : recent developments in research and theory . in : zillman d , bryant j , huston ac , editors .
on an annual basis , apt ' s three core programming services — syndication , premium service and exchange — collectively provide nearly 4 , 000 hours of content to help the 350 + independent public television stations across the united states customize and strengthen their broadcast schedules . each service specializes in different genres :
in 1969 the public broadcasting service ( pbs ) was formed to facilitate the interconnection of public tv stations and the efficient distribution of programming . many of the most popular shows during the early years of pbs were british imports , including the forsyte saga ( pbs , 1969–70 ) , a 26 - part adaptation of…
science and scientific research is important because it provides answers to the most persistent challenges our societies face , including climate change , public health and food security .
liaisons : drs joseph f . hagan , university of vermont college of medicine , burlington , vermont ( american academy of pediatrics ) ; anton miller , sunnyhill health centre for children , vancouver , british columbia ( developmental paediatrics section , canadian paediatric society )
relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children : results from the third national health and nutrition examination study .
a detailed guide to responsible sexual content on television , and in films and music can be found in other peer - reviewed publications ( 35 ) .
digital broadcasting also enables television stations to offer viewers several benefits . for example , stations broadcasting in digital can offer viewers improved picture and sound quality as well as more programming options ( referred to as “multicasting” ) because digital technology gives each television station the ability to broadcast multiple channels at the same time .
as directed by congress in the telecommunications act of 1996 , the fcc has adopted rules requiring closed captioning of most , but not all , television programming . the rules require those that distribute television programs directly to home viewers , including broadcast stations , to comply with these rules . the rules also provide certain exemptions from the captioning requirements . additional information on the closed captioning requirements may be found on the fcc website at closed captioning of video programming on television .
latino public broadcasting 2550 n . hollywood way , suite 301 , burbank , ca 91505 ( 818 ) 847 - 9656 ; ( 818 ) 847 - 9663 fax urltoken
become involved in the aap ' s media resource team ( contact the division of public education ) , and learn how to work effectively with writers , directors , and producers to make media more appropriate for children and adolescents . contact networks and producers of television programs with concerns about the content of specific shows and episodes .
furthermore , continued support of the children ' s television act of 1990 44 and additional regulations made in 1996 45 will help to ensure the airing of television programs specifically designated for children . the act requires broadcasters to air educational and informational programming for children at least 3 hours per week and to limit the amount of advertising time allowed during children ' s programming . the shows must be labeled e / i ( for educational and informational ) on the television screen .
revision of programming policies for television broadcast stations . washington , dc . federal communications commission ; august 8 , 1996 . fcc 96–335 ( mm docket 93–48 )
bernard - bonnin ac , gilbert s , rousseau e , masson p , maheux b . television and the 3 - to 10 - year old child .
terms of use the american academy of pediatrics ( aap ) takes the issue of privacy very seriously . see our privacy statement for information about how aap collects , uses , safeguards and discloses the information collected on our website from visitors and by means of technology . faq
television viewing frequently limits children’s time for vital activities such as playing , reading , learning to talk , spending time with peers and family , storytelling , participating in regular exercise , and developing other necessary physical , mental and social skills ( 9 ) . in addition to the amount of time spent in front of the television , other factors that influence the medium’s effect on children include the child’s developmental level , individual susceptibility and whether children watch television alone or with their parents .
collaborate with other public health advocates to convene a series of seminars with writers , directors , and producers to discuss ways to make media more appropriate for children and adolescents .
about pew research center pew research center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues , attitudes and trends shaping the world . it conducts public opinion polling , demographic research , media content analysis and other empirical social science research . pew research center does not take policy positions . it is a subsidiary of the pew charitable trusts .
local public notice announcements . as discussed at pages 10 - 11 of this manual , when someone files an application to build a new station or to renew , sell , or modify an existing station , we generally require the applicant to make a series of local announcements to inform the public of the application ' s existence and nature . these announcements are either published in a local newspaper or made over the air on the station , and are intended to give the public an opportunity to comment on the application . a statement certifying compliance with this requirement , including the dates and times that notice was given , must be placed in the public file . the only exception to this public notice requirement is when the proposed station sale is “pro forma” and will not result in a change of ultimate control , or the modification application does not contemplate a “major change” of the station facilities .
additional information concerning the dtv transition can be found on the fcc’s website , at digital television , or by calling toll free 1 - 888 - call - fcc .
television watching should be limited to less than 1 h to 2 h per day . families may want to consider more active and creative ways to spend time together .
a station that chooses to maintain all or part of its public file on a computer database must provide you a computer terminal if you wish to review the file . as of a date to be determined , television stations will also be required to post most of the content of their public files on their internet websites , if they have them , or on their state broadcasters association’s website , if permitted . radio stations have not yet been required to post their files on their websites , but may do so if they wish . if you want to view a station ' s public file over the internet , you should check its website or contact the station to determine if the file is posted .
children’s television programming . throughout its license term , every tv station must serve the educational and informational needs of children both by means of its overall programming and through programming that is specifically designed to serve those needs . licensees are eligible for routine staff - level approval of the children’s television act portion of their renewal applications if they air at least three hours of “core” children’s television programming , per week , or proportionally more if they provide additional free digital programming streams . core programming is defined as follows :
it ' s a marketplace of ideas and concepts ,
says neal shapiro , president and ceo of wnet , new york city ' s public television outlet .
it ' s a place not just to see great programming but also to talk to people who do it … and meet people who are helping pay for the programs .
itvs provides completion funds for single nonfiction public television programs on any subject , and from any viewpoint . while there is no minimum or maximum amount you can request , the average itvs open call production agreement falls in the range of $ 150 , 000 - $ 350 , 000 . be realistic and request what you need to finish your program .
still , the notion of the news media as an enemy of the public — especially when voiced by a sitting president — went a step beyond mr . trump’s usual rhetorical turns .
apt’s website , aptonline . org , provides valuable information and resources to a variety of users : public television colleagues , program producers , members of the press and viewers . in 2011 , we met the demand for more information by re - launching our website and adding new features , including streaming video , password - protected sections and enhanced search capabilities .
. the public file for all commercial television stations must also contain documentation of the station’s election for carriage over cable and satellite systems . in this regard , there are two ways that a broadcast tv station can choose to be carried over a cable or satellite system :
must - carry
or
retransmission consent .
each is discussed below .
this is true even among younger americans , as 83 % of 18 - to 29 - year - olds report learning about the presidential election from at least one stream of information , according to the survey conducted jan . 12 - 27 , 2016 , using pew research center’s american trends panel .
on air and online , television ' s most - watched history series brings to life the incredible characters and epic stories that have shaped america ' s past and present .
if your question relates to both a radio and a television station or is general in nature , you may contact either specialist . [ see also broadcast radio links . ]
kunkel d , cope km , colvin c . sexual messages on family hour television : content and context . menlo park , ca : henry j kaiser family foundation ; 1996
lpb funds television programs including dramas , documentaries , comedies , satire or animation . these may be single programs or limited series , new productions or works - in - progress .
organize activities promoting media education , such as letter - writing campaigns to local television stations to advocate for better programming for children , and developing local tv turnoff week projects . 48
express support for good media . in addition to writing to stations that broadcast responsible and good television programs , physicians and parents can support legislation that encourages more responsible media use .
local public television stations use their broadcast spectrum to provide many services , utilizing a variety of digital technologies , to serve their communities . such technologies include high definition ( hd ) , standard definition ( sd ) multicasting , and datacasting . public broadcasters are excited about the upcoming federal communications commission ( fcc ) approval of final rules for the next generation broadcast standard , atsc 3 . 0 or next gen , which is internet protocol ( ip ) based and will allow the stations more spectrum capacity to use to provide more services , including interactive audience offerings .
the american academy of pediatrics is an organization of 66 , 000 primary care pediatricians , pediatric medical subspecialists and pediatric surgical specialists dedicated to the health , safety and well - being of infants , children , adolescents and young adults . for more information , visit urltoken and follow us on twitter @ ameracadpeds .
“the public doesn’t believe you people anymore , ” mr . trump added . “now , maybe i had something to do with that . i don’t know . but they don’t believe you . ”
while broadcast remains the main outlet for reaching americans , public media has expanded to include digital and mobile platforms for creating , communicating , and curating content that educates , inspires , and entertains .
in the u . s . , stations report back to apt weekly on which shows are well received and watched the most .
through the years , we ' ve been able to refine what public television audiences want ,
says fenneman .
this has been a good decade for dramas , biographies , history , nature , lifestyle shows and strong multipart series .


fair trade usa , formerly " transfair usa " is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit organization , that sets standards , certifies , and labels products that promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers and workers and protect the environment .

fair trade usa

fair trade usa — fair trade usa is a nonprofit 501 ( c ) 3 organization , and the leading third - party certifier of fair trade products in the united states . fair trade usa is an independent organization and not affiliated with fairtrade international .
fair trade usa is a joke . i worked in the uk for the fairtrade foundation , a member of flo and they have accelerated the growth of fair trade faster than fair trade usa ever will . why ? because fair trade is about people first , not profit in paul rice’s corporation fair trade usa .
fair trade certified™ is the global brand of fair trade usa , the nonprofit organization . look for the fair trade certified seal on products , available worldwide .
still , fair trade can and must do more . this is why fair trade usa is embarking on a new vision ,
iatp incorporates transfair usa , the first u . s . fair - trade certification body
if you have comments or suggestions about any fair trade usa standards , policies , or requirements , email the fair trade standards team .
fair trade usa is the leading fair trade certifying body in north america , operating globally alongside the european - based fairtrade international . colleen anunu , fair trade usa’s senior manager of supply chain , reflects on some of fair trade’s achievements and challenges , with a focus on the coffee sector . she also explains how fair trade usa and oikocredit are teaming up to reduce price risks for coffee farmers .
fair trade usa ' s split from flo : issues and implications
laura t . raynolds and douglas l . murray | center for fair and alternative trade
for more details , read fwp’s statement on fair trade usa ? s resignation from fairtrade international ( flo ) .
4 . what is fair trade : impact , ” fairtrade usa , accessed october 6 , 2013 , urltoken .
fair trade products , like this nicaraguan coffee , have attracted customers who care about sustainability . but is fair trade usa doing enough ? photograph : janet jarman / corbis
every purchase supports something . fair trade exists so we can support what’s fair .
fair trade helps put an end to unjust and unsustainable practices in global trade .
fair trade usa is proud to announce the release of our 2011 fair trade almanac . each year , fair trade usa’s certification department collects data from both our business partners and producer organizations , and complies it all into one easily - digestible report that serves as a key indicator for the health and growth of fair trade in the united states .
billy linstead goldsmith joined fair trade usa in 2009 as the first national coordinator of fair trade towns in the u . s . , a global grassroots movement of fair trade advocates focused on normalizing fair trade as an institutional practice and consumer preference that today boasts over 2 , 000 fair trade towns across 32 countries and on 6 continents . under billy’s leadership , the movement has evolved from a handful of towns into fair trade campaigns , a national network of advocacy groups comprised of nearly 300 local campaigns with formal programs for fair trade towns , fair trade colleges & universities , fair trade schools and fair trade congregations .
producers selling products with the fair trade certified™ seal may be certified against fair trade usa standards or fairtrade international standards . fair trade usa fully recognizes and accepts producers certified against fairtrade international standards to sell fair trade certified products . acceptance of fairtrade international certification encourages all eligible producers to become ( or remain ) certified under fairtrade international standards and helps avoid duplicative audits . fair trade usa and flocert coordinate to ensure the sharing and transfer of records necessary to maintain compliance .
october is officially fair trade month , and fair trade usa founder and ceo paul rice is both optimistic and realistic about the impact of fair trade certified products for lifting farmers and producers in poor , developing nations out of poverty .
fair trade usa is a nonprofit , but an unusually sustainable one . it gets most of its revenues from service fees from retailers . for every pound of fair trade coffee sold in the united states , retailers must pay 10 cents to fair trade usa . that 10 cents helps the organization promote its brand , which has led some in the coffee business to say that fair trade usa is primarily a marketing organization…
on behalf of equal exchange , the enterprise largely responsible for introducing fair trade commodities to the us market back in the 80s , we respectfully disagree with fair trade usa and their claim that their new approach will “double fair trade’s impact” .
green mountain coffee roasters , which calls itself the largest buyer of fair trade coffee in the world , said that it would continue to work with fair trade usa as it sought to increase the amount of fair trade coffee it used .
every $ 1 fair trade usa has spent since 1999 has generated more than $ 5 in additional farmer and worker income .
fair trade usa ' s split from flo : issues and implications
laura t . raynolds and douglas l . murray
fair trade helps make the right choices the easiest ones . look for the fair trade certified™ seal when you shop .
fair trade usa resigned our membership from flo in order to eliminate these inconsistencies which exclude so many from the benefits of fair trade . beginning in coffee , we are adapting fair trade standards for both workers on large farms and independent small holders . through this more inclusive model , fair trade usa can reach over 4 million farm workers who are currently excluded from the system .
already sell some fair trade coffee . “we see a real momentum now with big companies and institutions switching to fair trade , ” said paul rice , president and chief executive of transfair usa , the only independent fair trade certifier in the united states .
fair trade has become a stronger and more vibrant presence in global trade , linking companies and consumers worldwide . thousands of brands and products from farms and factories in more than 70 countries are now fair trade certified . fair trade usa has played its part , such as by helping develop markets for fair trade clothing and sea food and encouraging the sale and promotion of fair trade produce by towns and universities .
3 . what is fair trade , ” fair trade resource network . accessed october 6 , 2013 , urltoken , 2 .
you can support fair trade anytime , anywhere . see how you can make a difference by mobilizing fair trade in your community .
motivated by the impact of the fair trade model , rice founded fair trade usa in october of 1998 . combined with organizations like fair trade international , the global reach of fair trade certified products includes tea , coffee , sugar , chocolate , cocoa , herbs , spices , honey , wine , flowers , grain , and rubber .
the company is participating in a pilot project with fair trade usa involving a 500 - acre organic coffee plantation in brazil , a farm that previously would have been too large to get fair trade certification .
fair trade usa is guided by a diverse team of leaders who are united under our mission to alleviate global poverty and promote sustainable development .
fair trade usa enables sustainable development and community empowerment by cultivating a more equitable global trade model that benefits farmers , workers , fishermen , consumers , industry , and the earth . we achieve our mission by certifying and promoting fair trade products .
in 2009 , fairtrade international ( flo ) along with the world fair trade organization adopted the charter of fair trade principles , which provides a single international reference point for fair trade . the charter includes our common vision , definition of fair trade , core principles and the distinct approaches to fair trade . fairtrade international endorses the definition of fair trade and adheres to the principles . find out more here .
shoppers in established fair trade markets also bought more . the largest fair trade markets had strong growth : 14 percent in the uk and 7 percent in the usa . retail sales of fair trade certified products in the united states reached an estimated $ 1 . 2 billion in 2009 . for detailed statistics on the growth of fair trade certified imports into the united states , check out transfair usa ' s 2009 almanac .
actually , fair trade usa does not certify companies or businesses . we partner with businesses to certify individual products , facilities , and producer groups .
“in fair trade , sales correlate directly to impact in farming communities , so we’re thrilled to see growth across all channels , ” said cate baril , director of business development , grocery and ingredients for fair trade usa .
boston , ma , march 29 , 2012 – dfta has issued a call to fair trade usa to be accountable to the fair trade movement in north america , transparent about processes and policies , and authentically engage stakeholders .
fair trade has made a huge difference in my life ,
says ulysma desiline , a fair trade mango grower in haiti .
working with a fair trade cooperative allows me to support my family .
paul rice , chief executive of fair trade usa , said the fair trade movement was dominated by hard - liners who resisted needed changes . “we’re all debating what do we want fair trade to be as it grows up , ” mr . rice said . “do we want it to be small and pure or do we want it to be fair trade for all ? ”
on monday , october 24 , 2011 cfat co - directors laura raynolds and douglas murray presented “fair trade usa’s split from flo : issues and implications . ”
fair trade usa , oikocredit and others have launched a price risk management project for latin american coffee cooperatives . can you tell us more about this project ?
paul rice is president & ceo of fair trade usa , the leading third - party certifier of fair trade in the united states . previously , paul worked for 11 years as a rural development specialist in nicaragua , where he founded the country’s first fair trade , organic coffee export cooperative . paul holds a ba from yale university and an mba from haas school of business at the university of california at berkeley . follow fair trade usa on twitter : @ fairtradeusa
how does fair trade u . s . a . work with other organizations or trade unions on wider issues ?
bennett leads the tech team at fair trade usa as they build and manage tools to collect , analyze , and communicate data across supply chains around the world .
we are proud of the work fair trade usa and our partners have accomplished , but as 2 billion people still live on less than $ 2 usd a day , there is much more to be done . as we move into a new year , fair trade usa has chosen to buck the status quo , take a risk , challenge the norm , and go where no organization has gone before to make fair trade truly fair for all .
2 . “sixty years of fair trade : a brief history of the fair trade movement . nov . 2006 , accessed october 5 , 2013 , urltoken .
maya spaull , senior director of apparel and home goods at fair trade usa , spearheads the strategic development of the fair trade manufacturing program . in this role , she oversees all aspects of bringing fair trade apparel and home goods products to market , connecting stakeholders in the sector and building fair trade supply chains with leading global brands and factories . maya ' s commitment to economic sustainability for global communities and her deep belief in positive systems change is grounded in her early work as an ethnobotanist . maya has worked at fair trade usa since 2004 , managing a multitude of products including tea , honey , wine , cosmetics and developed ft usa’s seafood program .
there are many voices in the fair trade movement , all united under a common mission to alleviate poverty through trade . flo , one group in the global movement , is focused on small farmers organized into cooperatives . fair trade usa , another voice , believes that fair trade has to work for all kinds of producers to make a meaningful dent in global poverty .
the fair trade standards strictly prohibit use of genetically modified organisms ( gmos ) .
fair trade raises awareness that it is possible to help citizens in developing countries .
if fair trade improves its certification procedures , we can increase our support later .
not necessarily ; although , over half of all fair trade certified products imported into the usa are also organic , and fair trade does incentivize organic farming by making training and resources available for farmers , and by offering a higher price for organic goods .
fair trade usa partnered with nmi as part of its broad - reaching “the state of sustainability in america” study , which will be released at the end of march 2016 .
maya is an experienced ambassador for fair trade usa , often visiting with fair trade producer groups and representing the organization at global industry events . prior to joining fair trade usa , maya worked in the gemstone industry on sourcing and sales . she also developed and sold her own line of jewelry . maya is a mother , avid gardener , dancer , music enthusiast , and works locally in the bay area on sustainable food issues .
since fair trade launched 50 years ago , european consumer awareness about fair trade has grown to well over 80 percent . yet in the united states , where the movement is younger , only about 34 percent of consumers are aware of fair trade .
having trouble finding fair trade products where you shop ? sometimes all you have to do is ask ! requesting more fair trade products is as easy as filling out a comment card or speaking directly with the manager . explain that you want to make every purchase matter by buying fair trade . it helps to name specific products or product categories and to direct the manager to the fair trade usa website urltoken to learn more .
wal - mart and whole foods also sell fair trade coffee and use fair trade ingredients in store - brand products ; both companies said they were evaluating the situation .
in addition , a legal presence is needed in the usa to help businesses remain in the international fairtrade system . please visit fairtrade america for more information on our efforts in the usa .
fair trade usa is a nonprofit , but an unusually sustainable one . it gets most of its revenues from service fees from retailers . for every pound of fair trade coffee sold in the united states , retailers must pay 10 cents to fair trade usa . that 10 cents helps the organization promote its brand , which has led some in the coffee business to say that fair trade usa is primarily a marketing organization . in 2009 , the nonprofit had a budget of $ 10 million , 70 percent of which was funded by fees . the remaining 30 percent came from philanthropic contributions , mostly from foundation grants and private donors .
follow the steep , winding trail of colombian fair trade coffee through the sierra nevadas .
explore job openings at fair trade and find out how you can join the movement .
traidcraft organises ‘people to people tours’ that include visits to their fair trade producer partners .
educate your friends and family about fair trade by sharing a video . fair trade can be a tricky concept to grasp , so the new fair trade month psa features a simple explanation from a 7 - year - old who also happens to be an expert shopper . visit the fair trade certified youtube page to find even more educational videos .
about two dozen countries have fair trade labeling organizations that license companies to market fair trade products . fairtrade international provides a uniform logo for use on packaging in most countries .
what is fair trade u . s . a . ’s stance on “living wages” ?
in 1998 , four european fair trade organizations banded together to form an international coalition to promote and more clearly define fair trade practices around the world . calling their coalition fine , these organizations set forth one of the most commonly used definitions of fair trade :
there are two different types of fair trade certification : organizational recognition and producer certification .
fair trade usa , the movement’s leading advocate in the united states , angered critics by saying it would cut its ties at year’s end with the main international fair trade group and make far - reaching changes in the sorts of products that get its seal of approval .
he said the company would decide in the next few weeks whether it would continue to work with fair trade usa or arrange to use the fairtrade international logo on its products instead .
critics accuse fair trade usa of watering down standards , perhaps motivated by the bigger fees to be earned from certifying a higher volume of products . some sellers of fair trade products fear that small coffee farmers will lose market share to the big plantations and that companies will have an incentive to include only the minimum amount of fair trade ingredients in their products .
…as the name implies , fair trade has sought not only to protect farmers but also to correct the legacy of the colonial mercantilist system… to its credit , fair trade usa has played a significant role in getting american consumers to pay more attention to the economic plight of poor coffee growers . although fair trade coffee still accounts for only a small fraction of overall coffee sales , the market for fair trade coffee has grown markedly over the last decade , and purchases of fair trade coffee have helped improve the lives of many small growers .
while coffee is still the leader in fair trade ( over 1 billion pounds certified since 1998 ) , many ( 30 + ) new fair trade categories have emerged over the years . you can find fair trade in nearly every aisle of the supermarket , and can live a truly fair trade lifestyle with the introduction of new apparel and home goods products .
well , technically it does , but the great part about fair trade month is that it gives you the tools needed to bring fair trade into your daily life beyond october .
perhaps the most unique element about the fair - trade system is the fair - trade premium , an additional amount of money that brands contribute into a worker run bank account .
it ' s convenient that fair trade month and halloween share a month , because both occasions provide a great opportunity to promote fair trade . the easiest place to start is by ensuring that your halloween chocolate is fair trade certified . costume ideas that make a statement : dress as a fair trade certified banana , cup of coffee or chocolate bar . when someone asks about your costume , take the time to explain why fair trade matters to you .
visit the fair trade certified fan page and you will find a robust community of fair traders like you ! regular updates will help you stay up - to - date on the latest news in the fair trade world , including frequent giveaways , stories from fair trade farms , delicious recipes , and information about fair trade events . become a fan to demonstrate your support for fair trade , then take your support a step further by becoming a fan of brands that sell fair trade certified products . this is a good way to let them know that you like what they ' re doing !
we also run two annual campaigns , one for fair trade month and one mother’s day .
the group says the changes will benefit more poor farmers and farm workers around the world and make it easier for large corporations to sell fair trade products . sales of fair trade goods in 2010 were $ 1 . 3 billion in the united states and $ 5 . 8 billion globally . fair trade usa said it hoped to double sales in the united states by 2015 .
in addition , brands that launch fair trade feel rewarded with positive outcomes and usually grow their commitments . patagonia , for example , launched with 11 fair trade certified women’s products in 2014 , and now offers over 200 fair trade products across their men’s , women’s and kid’s portfolio .
a complete list of fair trade premium amounts and fair trade minimum prices for all products we currently certify . products with special price terms are further explained in special price and premium terms .
despite this , blake morton is a vocal supporter of fair trade and is convinced that a 100 % fair trade concept will help distinguish her from competitors and drive business to the store .
the 2011 edition showcases monumental growth in fair trade certified™ imports , record - breaking community development premiums , and fair trade usa’s reinvigorated efforts to strengthen producer organizations through a variety of new cooperative development programs . this parallels significant increase in consumer awareness , which has quadrupled in the past 5 years .
ms . yusen said that green mountain bought 26 million pounds of fair trade coffee in 2010 ; in that year , it paid $ 1 . 5 million in licensing fees to fair trade usa , making it the largest source of revenue for the nonprofit group , according to federal tax filings .
fairtrade international – the international fairtrade system is made up of fairtrade international and its member organizations , including 19 national fairtrade organizations representing 24 countries . fair trade usa is not a member of fairtrade international .
american consumers have so much power . every time we go to the store we can vote with our dollars for a better world .
- paul rice , president & ceo of fair trade usa
on september 15 th , fairtrade international ( flo ) and fair trade usa ( ftusa ) jointly announced that ftusa is resigning its membership in flo , effective december 31 , 2011 . ftusa ? s resignation from the flo system is partially due to its new initiative , ? fair trade for all ? ( urltoken ) which it claims will ? double the impact ? of fair trade by 2015 .
don’t be shy ! plug into our passionate fair trade community and take action from absolutely anywhere .
in the united states , fair trade sports produces soccer balls that adhere to fair trade certification standards . fair trade sports has received press in a variety of american and international publications , and their soccer balls have even been publicized in the world cup host country of south africa . in addition to being fair trade certified , these soccer balls are colorful , eco - certified and vegan .
to see what a business partnership with fair trade looks like , please visit our business page .
why do consumers buy fair trade products ? list a few reasons and analyze each of them .
we certify all products bearing the fair trade certified seal to fulfill our mission , which is to cultivate a more equitable model for global trade .
“this growth in fair trade offerings indicates that consumers increasingly care about what happens at the other of the supply - chain—that the farmers who grow the foods they love can take care of their land , their families , and themselves , ” said sri artham , vice president of cpg at fair trade usa . “it’s clear that the brands supporting fair trade are rewarded by consumers voting with their dollars . ”
so we now have the corporatizing of fair trade in the usa . because as we learned in the wood wars between sfi and fsc , workers rights , coops and unions are an anathema to american business .
meanwhile , a lot of canadian roasters , who remain committed to fair trade international , are gearing up to sell more in the usa to people who believe this is important . i love kicking horse coffee .
beverages : third street expands offerings to three new chai flavors . hiball launches fair trade alta palla sparkling water , cold brew and protein drinks . honest tea ’s entire line of products will now source 100 % fair trade certified™ tea and sugar . bj’s wholesale club launches a line of fair trade certified™ wellsley farms coffee . kroger launches a line of simple truth fair trade teas as well as a new private label coffee . zico expands fair trade coconut water selection with new 1 - liter offerings .
ben joined fair trade usa in late 2012 to help strengthen fair trade’s role as a platform for sustainable supply chain management , in service of the needs of farmers and their buyers alike . as director of coffee supply , ben leads the organization’s investment in producer services , industry collaboration , and supply chain development .
“starbucks , green mountain and other coffee companies will be able to become 100 percent fair trade not because they’ve changed their business practices one iota but because fair trade usa has changed the rules of the game , ” said dean cycon , founder of the dean’s beans organic coffee company , in orange , mass .
thanks for the conversation . it’s good to see something directly from ft usa on how they see the situation .
14 . fairtrade usa , “starbucks , transfair usa and fairtrade labelling organizations international join in support of small - scale coffee farmers through a $ 20 million loan program , ” press release , april 16 , 2009 , urltoken .
the logo overload will include a redesigned fair trade usa seal ; a fairtrade international seal , which previously did not appear in this country ; and labels from smaller programs , like one run by catholic relief services .
ruskin has 20 years of non - profit leadership and management experience and a proven track record of executing strategic resource development programs that engage supporters in advancing mission - based businesses . he joined fair trade usa in 2016 to spearhead the $ 25 million fair trade for all capital campaign and build a robust philanthropy program .
“it’s critical that consumers see the fair trade certified label as a symbol of social and environmental integrity , ” said mary jo cook , vice president of marketing and business development for fair trade usa . “therefore , we have established the new policy to promote consumer confidence through greater label disclosure and enhanced online resources . ”
provides definitions for the terminology used in the fair trade standards , compliance criteria , and associated documents .
if you wear fair trade clothing , you have a hand in the making of these stories too .
founder of green mountain coffee roasters , inc . invests $ 10 million in the future of fair trade
between the increasing prevalence of fair trade soccer balls and the rise of fair trade in host country south africa , the world cup is proving to relate to fair trade issues on multiple levels . as you watch the games in the coming weeks , consider these issues along with the events on the field .
producer networks , which represent the interests of fairtrade certified small - scale producers , workers and other stakeholders , are concerned about the changes in the global fairtrade system and the departure of fair trade usa ( ftusa ) .
in breaking with flo , fair trade usa has declared its keen readiness to certify coffee plantations , as well as take the necessary steps to rapidly expand fair trade certification and sales , while providing “farmers with tools , training and resources to thrive as international businesspeople . ” starbucks is no doubt ecstatic over the move as it will now be able to expand its certification without making major changes to its business practices . in fact , the door is now wide open for any number of changes to ‘fair trade’ certification as corporate partners line up to propose suggestions to fair trade usa , willing to do what it takes to get more corporations on board .
fair trade organizations and members of the grassroots fair trade movement , including fair trade towns and universities , faith groups and ngos , have been an integral part to the growth of both fairtrade certification in the us and to campaigning for trade justice for farmers and workers around the world . we strongly believe that by working together we are stronger than we are alone .
byler’s efforts constituted a precursor of fair trade , but the first organizations to utilize the fair trade designation in its modern sense were european . the first fair trade organization in europe was in the united kingdom , an offshoot of oxfam uk , which during the 1950s had sold crafts made by chinese refugees . by 1964 , this had developed into the fair trade organization , and in 1967 , the netherlands initiated its own cooperative , fair trade original . following a concept similar to that of the ten thousand villages storefronts in the united states , the dutch opened a fair trade world shop in 1969 . world shops became the first retail distribution network of fair trade products and the first european world shops conference was held in 1984 . 2
as of the beginning of january , fair trade usa is no longer part of the world fair trade organization , and has
gone its own way .
paul rice , president and ceo , tries to justify this in triple pundit , suggesting that by making certain changes , they could double their impact in three years . the most important change is in certification of coffee , where fair trade certification was limited to farmers cooperatives .
take the time to teach a friend or family member about the importance of fair trade . help them to understand why every purchase matters and why farmers in the developing world need our support . we find that teachable moments are best created over a delicious fair trade certified chocolate bar , a cup of tea , or scoop of ice cream made with fair trade certified ingredients . share these two - minute videos to help explain the impact of fair trade , the environmental benefits of fair trade , and the power of the consumer .
regardless of the ongoing controversy about its legitimacy , it appears that fair trade certification is here to stay .
5 . “who we are , ” world fair trade organization , accessed november 25 , 2014 , urltoken .
sales of fair trade certified products grew in the us by 63 percent last quarter from the previous quarter , reflecting a rapid acceptance of fair trade by mainstream retailers and growing awareness by consumers . fair trade products represent 800 brands sold in at least 100 , 000 retail outlets for total sales of $ 1 . 5 billion .
there are a number of reports and investigations that indicate that fair trade inspections are unreliable . some of these criticisms have come from former insiders , such as christian jacquiau and paola ghillani , formerly associated with fairtrade labelling organizations . 15 in 2006 , a financial times investigation of fair trade in peru revealed that out of ten mills that claimed to sell fair trade coffee , all ten had sold uncertified coffee as certified . it also found that workers on fair trade farms were often paid beneath the minimum wage , in violation of fair trade standards .
fair trade usa is a nonprofit organization that relies on donations in order to expand the reach and impact of fair trade . your gift supports our life - changing work with farmer and worker families across latin america , africa , and asia . economic security . schools . scholarships . life - saving medical care . women’s empowerment . environmental sustainability .
at the end of the day , these innovations will bring the benefits of fair trade to far more farmers and workers ; enable more businesses to develop reliable and ethical supply chains ; allow more retailers to offer more fair trade certified products ; and give consumers a broader selection of quality fair trade certified products from which to choose .
the flo model has changed little since its inception . although the fair trade price and premium for coffee has been adjusted upward over time , the rules and regulations have remained fairly static . fair trade’s chief legacy may be greater consumer awareness among coffee drinkers . “we generate awareness to create demand in the market , ” explains stacy wagner , public relations manager at fair trade usa . and they have had tremendous success doing so . today , according to wagner , 50 percent of american households are aware of fair trade coffee , up from only 9 percent in 2005 .
why have so few universities in the us joined fair trade universities ( usa ) compared to the scores in the uk . since 2008 , only six or seven universities out of 3000 + / - have joined despite its ideological appeal .
news , announcements , and real - life stories about the fair trade vision unfolding as a way of life .
vancouver fair trade did a good job summarizing some of the background information regarding the split . read more to learn up on the issue . crs has also done a good job of unpacking the implications for fair trade producers .
downie , andrew . “fair trade in bloom . ” new york times . october 2 , 2007 . urltoken .
bennett joined fair trade usa to bring systems and process to the marketing and communications team . he then started the tech team in order to accomplish similar goals across the organization . prior to joining fair trade usa , bennett led the strategy practice at a digital marketing agency where he created scalable global digital communications strategies for fortune 500 brands . he received his bachelor’s degree from the university of north carolina at chapel hill and his mba from the university of north carolina at charlotte .
like many economic and political movements , the fair trade movement arose to address the perceived failure of the market and remedy important social issues . as the name implies , fair trade has sought not only to protect farmers but also to correct the legacy of the colonial mercantilist system and the kind of crony capitalism where large businesses obtain special privileges from local governments , preventing small businesses from competing and flourishing . to its credit , fair trade usa has played a significant role in getting american consumers to pay more attention to the economic plight of poor coffee growers . although fair trade coffee still accounts for only a small fraction of overall coffee sales , the market for fair trade coffee has grown markedly over the last decade , and purchases of fair trade coffee have helped improve the lives of many small growers .
starbucks , which has about 11 , 000 coffee shops in the united states , also said that it planned to continue using fair trade usa to certify coffee it sells in this country . however , the company said that it had not decided whether to place a fair trade label on coffee grown on large plantations . starbucks said that about 8 percent of the coffee used in its global operations came from fair trade farms in 2010 , or about 21 million pounds .
fair trade usa ( ie . transfair usa ) recently announced its intention to resign its membership in the umbrella organization fairtrade international ( ie . fairtrade labelling organizations international ) . on september 15 , 2011 , flo and ftusa released a joint statement stating that whereas the two groups share a common belief system , they have different perspectives in how to achieve fair trade goals and objectives . while ftusa will no longer be operating within the flo system as of the end of the year , both groups stress that they will remain committed to core fair trade principles as they transition into separate governance spheres .
this october is the 9th annual fair trade month . throughout the month , ethically - minded consumers , retailers and brands will unite to celebrate and promote fair trade . a variety of education events , in - store sampling programs and online initiatives have been planned to help increase awareness and sales of fair trade certified products , ultimately leading to greater impact for farmers and workers in developing countries . the theme for fair trade month 2012 is count me in .
liz forwand joined fair trade usa in 2016 as the director of business process and quality assurance . she is responsible for designing business process and quality management systems that ensure high quality products and services are efficiently and effectively delivered to all fair trade usa stakeholders . in this capacity , she works with teams across the organization to drive innovation in internal processes , and design program structures that align with industry compliance requirements and recognized best practices in the field of standard setting and assurance systems .
“our ongoing commitment to small - scale farmers remains intact , ” sandy yusen , a green mountain spokeswoman , said . “we also believe that fair trade usa’s vision presents new opportunities that allow us to impact even more farmers and workers . ”
it is becoming easier and easier to find fair trade products in your neighborhood . you can now find 10 , 000 fair trade certified™ products on stores shelves throughout the u . s . come october , be sure to keep an eye out for the launch of the fair trade finder application for facebook , i - phone and android platforms . the fair trade finder will allow you to find and tag your favorite fair trade products in a store near you , generating greater impact for the farmers and workers around the world whose hands go into making the products we love .
you can also ask for fair trade to be served at your school or office . encouraging a large organization to go fair trade is a very effective way to increase the impact for farmers and workers in more than 58 countries .
to become a fair trade vendor or brand and obtain the right to use one of the authorized trademarks or labels , importers and vendors are certified by national fair trade organizations . such brands are recognized as trading only products from authorized suppliers who , in turn , buy from farms that pay their workers a fair wage and follow sustainable practices . when you see a product in a supermarket or store that is labeled fair trade , it indicates that the brand has sought and obtained certification from a national fair trade organization .
fair trade honors women who challenge the status quo , standing out and standing up for gender equality around the world .
rink dickinson , the president of equal exchange , an importer of fair trade coffee , chocolate , tea and bananas .
when you buy fair trade certified products , you’re voting for sustainable livelihoods , thriving worker communities , and environmental protection .
fair trade had grown from humble origins to the point where it could be claimed that it was having a major impact on global coffee production . by 2009 , fair trade coffee had become a $ 1 . 8 billion market . 12
haight , colleen . “the problem with fair trade coffee . ” stanford social innovation review . summer 2011 . urltoken .
the world ' s leading trade fair for the plastics and rubber industry . make sure you are part of it .
1 fair trade usa website . 2 urltoken . 3 international coffee association website . 4 ibid . 5 transfair usa 2009 almanac , p . 10 . 6 urltoken . 7 colleen haight ,
is fair trade in coffee production fair and useful ? evidence from costa rica and guatemala and implications for policy ,
mercatus policy series , policy comment 11 , june 2007 . 8 jesus gonzales from the tajumuco cooperative , guatemala , as quoted in un mundo de certificacion , a video produced for the 2005 specialty coffee association of america meetings in seattle . 9 urltoken .
unique and noteworthy : i heart keenwah expands offerings with a new line of toasted quinoa hot cereal , made with fair trade certified quinoa . spectrum expands fair trade certified chia offerings to three new supplements : organic ground chia , warrior vitality blend and decadent blend ; and launches organic all vegetable shortening , the first product made with fair trade certified palm oil .
one of the reasons for the complexity of the fair trade system is that there is no universal fair trade authority . there are several important international organizations that serve a coordinating function , but none of these has the power to impose standards on all players in the field . in fact , there are many different kinds of fair trade organizations : international nonprofit organizations , regional nonprofit organizations , local nonprofit organizations that certify fair trade brands , local nonprofit organizations that certify fair trade farming and exporting cooperatives , and finally , both nonprofit and for - profit inspection organizations that visit the farming cooperatives to determine whether they meet the criteria to be certified as fair trade . let us describe a few of the most important organizations .
the concluding months of 2011 were marked by a period of great change and innovation in the fair trade movement : a time of unprecedented forward thinking and passionate debate about what it means to be fair trade certified . we now find ourselves at an exciting crossroads . fair trade usa has boldly questioned the status quo and is moving in a new direction to significantly increase the effectiveness and reach of the fair trade model . at the beginning of this new year , we couldn’t be more hopeful about what lies ahead , knowing that as a result of these innovations , we could double our impact in just three years .
the above - described organizations are just a few of the literally hundreds of nonprofit and for - profit organizations operating in the fair trade sector . next , let us describe how the process works in bringing fair trade products to your kitchen .
to back up his argument , north points to brazilian plantations that opted in – and later opted out – of the fair trade usa pilot project . the workers on these plantations , he claims , are clearly not in control . “ [ they ] work for an owner who can drop fair trade whenever convenient , which we’ve already seen happen in brazil , ” he says .
through this network , billy also manages a range of strategic partnerships for fair trade usa including nonprofit organizations within the fair trade movement as well as important stakeholders in the larger social justice and sustainability movements . billy and his team are focused on activating consumers to make a difference through their own purchasing decisions , influencing their fellow community members , increasing the availability and visibility of fair trade locally , and leveraging the immense purchasing power of the institutions that they are part of to empower producers around the world .
in its current form , fair trade principles are applied inconsistently . for some product categories , like coffee , fair trade certification is limited to cooperatives , while in other categories , like bananas and tea , workers on large farms can become certified .
outside of the traditional markets , australia and new zealand led the way by increasing fair trade sales by 58 percent , while eastern european countries like the czech republic , latvia and lithuania burst onto the scene as well . these trends show that consumption of fair trade products is becoming a worldwide phenomenon , planting the seeds for a future explosion in the fair trade movement .
sweets & treats : marich chocolates launches 32 new skus dipped in fair trade certified™ chocolate , including triple chocolate toffee , pastel chocolate cherries and milk chocolate sea salt caramel popcorn . tcho expands offerings to five new bars . vosges haut - chocolat expands offerings to five new bars . whole foods 365 everyday value ice cream adds two new fair trade certified™ flavors , french vanilla and cookies & cream . kashi launches two fair trade certified™ golean bars . annie’s launches fair trade certified™ cocoa bunnies cereal .
5 . relatively little fair - trade coffee originates from the poorest countries . the poorest coffee - growing countries are in africa : ethiopia , kenya , and tanzania . fair - trade exports from these countries represent less than 10 percent of coffee marketed through fair trade , while the share of fair - trade coffee from middle - income countries such as mexico , brazil , and colombia is many times higher . effective poverty interventions should be targeted at most poor , not the medium - poor .
elsewhere patel writes , “‘fair trade’ isn’t a cure for poverty . it’s a band - aid , a temporary patch . ”
we’re proud to say that 59 percent of the u . s . population is aware of the fair trade certified label .
jennifer chapman joined fair trade usa as head of people in august of 2017 . her mandate is to lead the organization’s talent function , and to support a culture where employees thrive . ftusa’s goal is to honor best practices in recruiting , developing and retaining staff .
wto holds its fifth ministerial in cancún , mexico . during the ministerial , iatp organizes the first fair trade fair and launches radio cancún , daily on - the - ground podcast coverage .
from production to purchase , fair trade is a model of sustainable , ethical trade that puts people and planet first . it’s the easiest way to do the most good , every day .
founded in 1998 , fair trade usa is the leading independent third - party certifier of fair trade products in north america . we’re a four time winner of fast company’s social capitalist of the year award and the prestigious skoll award for social entrepreneurship , and have been recognized as a leading social venture by the clinton global initiative , ashoka , the klaus schwab foundation and the world economic forum .
nestlé , dole , and coca - cola have had particular products certified as fair trade , although they have hardly changed their overall business models . critics worry that starbucks and mcdonald’s have been able to use the seal to sanitize their corporate images , even though only a small fraction of the coffee they sell is fair trade . whole foods and wal - mart use fair trade raw materials in some store - brand products , but whether the finished items reflect equitable trade relationships is questionable . fair trade usa courted international controversy in september when it announced , as the new york times explained , that it would “place its seal on products with as little as 10 percent fair trade ingredients , compared with a minimum of 20 percent required in other countries . ” obviously , even 20 percent is not a number that will impress the radical eater .