the surface pen is an active stylus and digital pen developed by microsoft for its series of surface computing devices .

it is designed to showcase the pen computing capabilities of microsoft 's windows 8/8 .1 and windows 10 operating systems .

surface pen

surface pen surface active stylus capacitive digital pen 384 levels of pressure sen . . .
the original surface pro 3 active pen ( top ) , the surface pro 4 pen ( center ) and the new surface pen .
surface pen , surface stylus pen with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity and alumin . . .
surface pen , surface stylus pen with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity and aluminu . . .
* surface pen sold separately for surface pro , surface laptop and surface book 2 .
accurate surface pen , ciscle active surface stylus pen with max 4096 levels of pres . . .
surface pen , fabtek active pen with 1024 pressure levels , compatible with microsoft . . .
surface will then re - discover the surface pen when you hold down the top button of the surface pen for about seven seconds–until the light in the middle of the pen clip starts to flash ( on the original surface pen ) or the light on the flat side of the pen glows white ( on the new surface pen ) .
step 2 : pair your surface pen please note that you can pair the new surface pen with surface pro 4 and surface book as well as with surface 3 or surface pro 3 .
tests in clip studio paint and photoshop consistently showed that the new surface pen greatly outperformed the sp3 pen and did slightly better than the sp4 pen .
devices that ( eventually will ) support new surface pen enhancements : surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , surface book , surface laptop , and surface studio .
compatibility — surface studio , surface laptop , surface book , surface pro , surface pro 4 , surface pro 3 and surface 3 .
whatever the situation , here’s how to pair a surface pen to your surface device .
compatible with surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , surface pro and surface book .
surface pen , betop surface active stylus with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity f . . .
4 surface pen tilt functionality is available now with surface pro . available with other surface devices via windows update .
the microsoft store listing for the surface pen contains the following footnote :
surface pen tilt functionality is available now with surface pro . coming to other surface devices via windows update soon .
here is what owners of previous surface devices should expect with the all - new surface pen .
here’s an easy two - step guide on how to connect your surface pen with your surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , or surface book .
how does your surface pen help you # dogreatthings ? share with us on twitter via @ surface .
the surface pro 3 , with n - trig pen technology . image : microsoft
the surface pen is practically synonymous with surface at this point . surface pro is all about inking , and microsoft showed off how its latest 2 in 1 does inking with the all - new surface pen .
the new surface pen and microsoft ' s surface dial tool . the dial now works with the new surface pro , too .
the pen runs for $ 49 . 99 usd ( the surface pro 3 comes with one pen already ) , and you can snag the pen in a silver color . the pen utilizes bluetooth 4 . 0 and is 135mm x 9 . 5mm diameter .
the surface pen also now supports tilting for the first time , making shading much easier . the surface pen is backward compatible with the surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , surface book , and surface studio , so its new features work with those older devices .
perhaps you just bought a new surface tablet and skipped through the set - up instructions for the surface pen . or maybe you upgraded to the new surface pen for your surface pro 3 and need help pairing it .
the redesigned surface pen appears to be a bit longer and sleeker than its predecessor .
for the first time , microsoft will be selling surface pen separately for $ 99 .
due to the focus in the improved surface pen , questions were raised as to whether microsoft had improved the hardware of the surface pen or debuted a new pen like it did with the past generations of surface . it turns out the answer to that question is no , the surface pen for the surface studio is the same pen that we’ve known and loved for the past year and a bit . instead , the surface pen will have an improved performance on the studio due to the technology built into the studio .
connectivity : bluetooth 4 . 0 . user has to manually pair the surface pen to the surface tablet by going to pc > device > bluetooth settings while holding down a button on the surface pen .
a microsoft spokesperson told mspu that “the technology in the pen hasn’t changed , but pen enhancements are linked to the new devices themselves . so [ it is the ] same surface pen but improved performance with the technology built into surface studio . ”
surface pen , active stylus with 1024 levels of of pressure sensitivity for microsof . . .
write and draw naturally with the surface pen that ' s better and faster than ever .
the refurbished surface pen works exclusively with surface pro and surface pro 2 , and makes it easier to draw and take notes in office applications .
surface pen , ciscle digital stylus pen : high - precision 1 . 0mm , with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity , right click and erase buttons for surface pro ( 2017 ) , surface pro 4 , surface laptop / book _ ( black )
while these advances are coming , they are not here today – at least not completely . in my usage of the new surface pen on the surface studio and surface pro 4 , i noticed an overall increased sensitivity and reduced iaf – there is just less effort needed to use the surface pen . that experience is like the new wacom bamboo ink pen , which is a cheaper alternative to the surface pen .
microsoft surface pen experience the ultimate modern writing experience with surface pen . includes pen tip kit compatible with surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , surface pro and surface book . experience the ultimate modern writing experience with surface pen . write , draw or mark - up documents , digitally . take notes to quickly capture your thoughts and instantly convert to text for sharing and searching with ease . simply click once to open onenote , or click and hold to instantly access your personal digital assistant , cortana . the surface pen is pairedwith a pen tip kit to help you choose the tip that feels most natural to you and attaches magnetically to your surface so you never leave it behind .
one of the things microsoft focused on with the new surface pen is latency . in order to accurately emulate a pen and paper , the surface pen has to “flow” as effortlessly as an old - fashioned pen . microsoft claims , “the new surface pen more than doubles the accuracy of the previous version , and with latency so low it is virtually imperceptible to the human eye , making it twice as responsive as the apple pencil . ”
the surface pen comes in the new surface color range of platinum , black , burgundy , and cobalt blue , matching the new surface pro type covers and the new surface arc mouse .
as lowensohn himself points out later in his article , the surface pen is good for far more .
microsoft certified surface pen , stylus pens supporting 500 - hour playing time 180 - da . . .
in the following videos i drew my hand across the surface pro 3 , first with its original pen and then with the others . the results are very dramatic between the surface pro 3 and other pens , but much less so between the sp4 pen and the new pen .
surface pen feels as natural as pen on paper ; with precision ink on one end and an eraser on the other . palm block technology ignores the pressure from your hand when it senses you’re using pen . now with 1024 levels of pressure sensitivity and reduced latency , surface pen lets you draw and paint with artistic precision and the control you want .
owners of older surface pcs may wonder what the new surface pen can do for them . here is what you need to know .
are you going to pick up the new surface pro ? or a new surface pen for a previous - gen surface maybe ? let us know in the comments .
when we wrote and drew pictures with the pen , it felt effortless , like using an ink - based pen on a normal sheet of paper .
the most notable difference between the new surface pen and its predecessor is the removal of the clip located near the eraser . that part was a vestige of the original surface pro 3 pen which was not magnetized .
the new surface pen brings significant changes . here are the key features being advertised or that we noticed .
microsoft just lifted the lid on the brand new surface pro , and it comes with some nifty accessories , including a new surface pen .
an aaaa battery is pre - installed in the new surface pen for surface pro 4 and surface book . if it needs to be replaced , follow the steps above .
* surface pen , arc mouse , signature type cover , and dial sold separately . some software sold separately .
apple has a patent for its own pen , called , naturally ipen , but no one knows when , or if , they will come out with their own pen . remember , this is the company that declared pen dead .
unscrew the top of the pen ( the part with the purple button ) .
microsoft has been pushing its pen technology in windows and surface for years . the new surface pro , announced today , includes what microsoft describes as the “fastest pen in the world . ” microsoft’s distinguished engineer and co - inventor of surface , stevie bathiche , excitedly revealed the new surface pen to me in a recent interview . “we did a huge step with the pen , a massive step , ” claims bathiche . “i’m so pumped about this . ”
you click the tip of the pen and the surface pro 4 opens microsoft onenote . much like pretty much every device we have seen at the event , the pen also comes with cortana integration .
the new pen ' s tilt support works exceptionally well on the new surface pro , opening up shading possibilities that were previously inaccessible to surface artists .
the surface also sports pen - based input — fulfilling microsoft’s dream of effectively integrated pen computing in windows , something that began in the 90s . it looks like the surface’s pen is more attuned to the hardware than something like samsung’s galaxy note , which should make it easier to take notes on the glass screen .
call it the great pen wars of 2017 . both microsoft and apple have moved the needle on their respective smart pen computing solutions . so which one is better ?
ever since microsoft introduced its surface tablet pcs , the company has pushed the importance of stylus input using the included pen . accordingly , the surface pro has always included the pen in the box . the company has also made significant improvements to the usefulness of the pen in the most recent major update of windows 10 .
pressure sensitivity : 256 levels of pressure sensitivity ; creates thicker , darker lines the harder you push . the surface pen also incorporates palm block technology to allow you to rest your palm on the screen without interfering with the surface pen’s input .
imagine how much better the pen would look if clad in a molded magnesium cylinder .
never has there been a digital pen like this one . we couldn’t be more excited for surface fans to use it , and to help you coordinate your personal look , surface pen is available in platinum , burgundy , cobalt blue and black .
this video is a technical look at the surface ( pro ) 3 pen up really close ( in macro ) . it compares the pen to previous model n - trig pens like the motion cl900 and fujitsu q702 pens . we then break down the cl900 pen to show you what is inside . we explain the functions of the pen including the purple bluetooth button on the end . at the end of the video we unbox one of the new generation surface 3 coloured pens ( colored ; - ) for those in the usa ) showing that the pen loop now comes in the pen box .
if you are on an older surface , getting the new surface pen is a mixed bag for now , and it ' s best to wait . ( the surface pro 1 and pro 2 used completely different pen tech , so they won ' t see any such improvements . )
i was surprised that when i received the pen it came with additional tips . i enjoy changing the tips and trying them out . pen occasionally disconnects but that’s very rare .
unlike the surface pro 4 , the new surface pro doesn’t include the surface pen — an unfortunate decision on microsoft’s part . the company cited a few reasons for making the pen an option , including the new multi - color scheme , customer feedback that shows that not everyone uses the pen , and the fact that many people who buy the surface pro will be upgrading from previous models . the pens – and the type covers , for that matter – are compatible across the surface 3 , surface pro 3 , surface pro 4 , and surface pro .
the first - generation surface pen arrived alongside the surface pro in 2012 . since then , microsoft’s peripheral has endured several generations of enhancements and refinements up until the release of microsoft’s fifth - generation surface pro 2 - in - 1 last month . the digital pen is now offered as a stand - alone product , supporting the surface book with performance boost , the surface laptop , the surface studio , and surface - branded devices .
clicking the button on a traditional pen ejects the tip so you’re ready to write . pushing the button on a surface pen opens the windows ink workspace so you’re ready to write . the windows ink workspace gives you easy access to sticky notes , sketchpad , screen sketch , and pen - enabled applications .
in my own limited time with the surface pen i saw a big improvement . i couldn’t detect any lag , and the tilt action felt very similar to a wacom pen . i’m not a professional illustrator , so we’ll have to see what creatives think , but microsoft has definitely improved the pen here . although it ' s slightly more refined and lacks the clip at the top , the new surface pen is still not fully circular , as it’s designed to magnetically snap onto the side of surface devices . some creatives will still dislike the shape of the actual surface pen as a result .
keep in mind the surface pen utilizes bluetooth to launch onenote – that’s it . the aaaa battery is crucial for the stylus functions , but the two small batteries at the top of the pen are simply for the ability to launch onenote via the top of the pen . you can turn off bluetooth and the pen will work fine – except that you will not be able to launch onenote .
the no - pen sku appears to be limited to the us only at this time .
“like putting pen to paper or brush to canvas , the new surface pen supports a natural , immersive experience that sets you free to create , learn , and express yourself in completely new ways , ” explains microsoft .
meanwhile , the gilded edition of the surface pen offers a glitzy take on the previously released stylus , but no other differences . it’s set to retail for $ 60 , and comes packaged with the surface pen tip kit that was released late last year .
with surface hub , your teams can collaborate in new ways , with apps optimized for large - screen pen and touch experiences .
surface pro 3 and 4 , surface book and surface studio users will definitely see a difference with the new pen , but whether that difference is worth the $ 100 upgrade price is a different story .
i have used every model of the surface pro since the initial launch , and i have carried around the surface pen since 2012 . i have rarely used it , though , until now . the new surface pen that microsoft rolled out this year alongside the launch of the latest surface pro is a game changer . it may look like the same pen from the outside , but there are significant updates to the surface pen itself , as well as sweeping changes in windows and across microsoft office applications that integrate the device more seamlessly into the computing experience .
another advantage of the pro 4 pen over the pro 3 is that only one aaaa battery is needed to power the [ pro 4 ] pen , compared to the aaaa battery and the three 319 button cells needed to power the pro 3 pen . also , the pro 4 pen connects to the right - hand side of the tablet easier than the pro 3 .
with the surface pro 3 you cannot enjoy some of the functions of the new pen . this includes being limited to 256 levels of sensitivity instead of 1024 and not being able to customize the actions of the pen button .
out of the default loadout , and now selling it separately ( the new pen is $ 99 , while most previous surface pros came bundled with the older model pen , which is still available for around $ 60 ) .
with the surface pen ( $ 50 with the surface 3 ; included with surface pro 3 ) , you can tap the top button on the pen once to open the onenote app — even if your surface is locked . then you can scribble a quick note using the pen , and if you want , turn the tablet off . your notes are saved automatically to your default onenote notebook of choice , which is very cool .
the new surface pen is only as good as the software behind it , which is why we’ve worked with office to create new inking features that take full advantage of the hardware technology within surface pro and surface pen . these include customizable pen tips that roam with you across all your office 365 apps , regardless of device , and amazing support for tilt and shading across all office 365 apps .
the results are impressive . no , not the drawings , those are terrible . what i mean is , the new surface pen , used in tandem with the new surface pro , delivers a very natural experience . in this case , “natural” means that the experience emulates , if not outright duplicates , the experience of doing so with a real pen , pen , or paintbrush on real paper . it doesn’t feel like you’re gliding the surface pen across glass . which of course you are .
not only does surface pro work with on - screen surface dial , it was also designed with the new surface pen , our most natural and responsive pen yet , with over 4096 pressure points , only 21 milliseconds of latency and new tilt functionality . it gives people , from artists to mobile professionals , a more fluid and real - to - life inking experience . over two times more accurate , with four times more pressure sensitivity than the original surface pen , we engineered surface pen to be the fastest pen ever * * * * * . and with the lowest parallax in the industry , we bring your ink and your content closer to your fingertips .
now that your surface pen is read to use , try using it to do things like jotting down notes , taking screenshots , and planning a trip on your surface .
surface pro and surface pro signature type cover are available for pre - order today and will ship on june 15th worldwide ; surface pen will be available in the coming weeks * * * * . surface pro starts at $ 799 . 99 usd .
tips and tricks about how to use microsoft surface pen on surface pro 4 tablet for better productivity . ► subscribe now for daily new tech and gadget videos urltoken how to customize the microsoft surface pen on surface pro 4 to perform specific tasks : urltoken microsoft surface pro 4 - how to take screenshot ( two methods ) : urltoken how to close background running apps on microsoft surface pro 4 how to hard reset or factory reset the microsoft surface pro 4 : urltoken
the pen is available in four colors : black , cobalt blue , platinum , and burgundy .
the next - generation surface pen features increased pressure sensitivity , tilt for artistic shading , and true real - time writing . like putting pen to paper or brush to canvas , the new surface pen supports a natural , immersive experience that sets you free to create , learn , and express yourself in completely new ways . learn more : urltoken audio description video : urltoken
personalise surface pro and express yourself with next - generation tools in rich colours , 3 including new surface arc mouse , * surface pro signature type cover * and surface pen * — with real - time writing and tilt 4 for shading — plus on - screen support for surface dial . *
microsoft redeemed itself after the windows rt fiasco with a sleek , windows 8 . 1 surface 3 tablet that really shines when combined with the optional surface pen and onenote app .
for these and other reasons , microsoft is upgrading its surface pen to a new version that offers 4 times the pressure sensitivity , plus tilt capabilities , just like apple pencil . at its may unveiling , microsoft claimed that the new surface pen , when used in tandem with the new surface pro and its unique “pixelsense accelerator chip” offers the fastest - ever smart pen experience . an obvious jab at apple pencil .
when i try to pair the new pen with my surface 3 , it says connected for a second or two , then it says not connected . pen doesn’t work at all except the purple button on the top will launch onenote .
microsoft’s brand new 12 - inch surface pro 3 tablet is available for purchase and comes with a fantastic stylus called the surface pen . the stylus connects to your surface pro 3 via bluetooth and is powered by batteries . if you are having trouble with the pen’s connectivity , you might have the battery inserted backwards .
compatibility : microsoft’s surface and surface pro 3 2 - in - 1 tablets .
the new microsoft surface pro ( left ) and the older surface pro 4 .
in addition to the hardware updates , microsoft is also adding a variety of surface pen and application specific features that make it easier and better to use . microsoft developed new ink types and added a pencil option to make the output of the surface pen simulate graphite on paper .
if the pen shows as “not connected” in your bluetooth list , double - check that all the latest updates are installed on your surface .
the pen magnet will only loosely attach to the right side of the sp3 , in a small area next to the power connector . in order to securely fasten the pen without the clip , surface pro 3 owners will need to dig up one of the old pen loops that could be attached to that generation ' s type covers .
the new surface pen will be backwards compatible with older surface devices , but that doesn’t mean the new tilt functionality will be available on older devices . microsoft’s new surface pro ships with this new support , and microsoft is planning to add tilt to existing surface studio and surface book devices later this year .
the old pen will work on the new system , so if you don ' t care about tilt and have a pen from a pro 3 , pro 4 , book , or studio , you can continue to use it . one less satisfactory aspect of the new pen is that microsoft no longer bundles it . with the pro 4 , only the cheapest system omitted the pen ; now they all do . worse still , the new pen is more expensive— $ 100 as opposed to $ 60 .
as highlighted last year by josh lowensohn in an article for the verge , almost all of microsoft’s 30 - second ad spots only show the surface pen used to draw circles on the screen . you’d be forgiven then for thinking drawing circles is all the surface pen is good for .
i panicked when i thought the tips from the replacement kit ( right ) wouldn ' t fit inside the new surface pen ' s collar .
within the surface app ( available in the windows store ) if the pressure curve is set at the value shown above , the lower iaf surface pen will produce the lightest strokes possible .
lower the kickstand — now featuring a deeper , next - generation hinge — to place surface pro in studio mode for the perfect writing and drawing angle with the new surface pen . *
but time stands still for no active pen , and apple just announced its own upgrades , and it has ostensibly leapfrogged surface , and surface pen , yet again . what’s interesting is that this didn’t require a new apple pencil . instead , if you use the existing peripheral with a new ( 2017 ) ipad pro and its promotion display technology , you’ll get better performance than surface pro ( 2017 ) with surface pen ( 2017 ) : 20 ms of latency vs . 21 .
but the same can ' t be said for the new surface pen , which offers a major step up to 4 , 096 pressure levels , lower activation force ( ~ 9 grams ) and tilt recognition . on paper at least , this is the pen that surface users have always wanted .
try surface book 2 and the newest surface pro at a microsoft store near you .
cushion your surface pro or surface laptop with a colorful , limited edition marimekko sleeve .
with surface pen and windows ink , nothing comes between you and inspiration . quickly turn thoughts into action and access your inking apps in one place .
overall , the surface pro 3 pen is an excellent tool for note - takers and digital artists looking for a realistic drawing experience on a tablet .
back in may i spoke to jared spataro , general manager of office for microsoft , about the surface pen . he explained that the goal for microsoft was to make using the surface pen with a surface device better than a traditional pen and paper . he told me , “not only does it allow you to do all of the things you can do with paper – it gives you a variety of tools and features that paper can’t provide . ”
express yourself with one of the vibrant pen colors designed to mix and match with your type cover . choose a pen tip that’s right for you . stay with the pre - installed hb tip for writing and drafting , or swap to a 2h tip for detailed drawing , shading and illustrating . choose from one of 4 tips in our surface pen tip kit .
when the pen now appears in the list of bluetooth devices , select it and then choose “pair . ”
surface 3 retains all the other benefits provided by surface pro 3 , like the compatibility with the docking station , surface pen support , and more , but offers them in a much more portable package . what ' s not to like ?
surface pro 4 vs . surface book vs . surface pro 3 : is it worth upgrading and which one is best for you ?
ok , those numbers are close . and they suggest that the performance of apple pencil and the new surface pen are , in fact , roughly identical .
the best days of the new surface pen are still ahead . when microsoft releases its new pen driver and firmware , you will see even more improvements enabled on older surface hardware . that does not mean the $ 99 is still worth it , but that is a personal decision you will need to make .
microsofts surface studio was announced last week to much fanfare . featuring the body of an all in one pc , much like microsoft’s other windows 10 device like the surface book and surface pro 4 , it bucks that staid old norm by allowing users to draw all over the screen with a new surface dial and an improved surface pen .
if you thought styluses were last seen on devices in 1990s , think again . israel ' s n - trig is one of a new breed of pen input companies , recently unseating wacom as microsoft ' s pen of choice on its new surface pro 3 tablets .
the surface pen uses one aaaa battery to feed the digitizer and two small size 319 lithium coin cell batteries , which come pre - installed in the top of the pen , to power the bluetooth section . the aaaa battery is manually installed by the user and can be accidentally inserted backwards , resulting in issues with bluetooth connectivity even though the indicator light on the pen will be on . the indicator light might confuse you into thinking the pen is working fine , when it is not .
alongside the microsoft lumia 950 , lumia 950 xl , and lumia 550 launches , the company also announced the surface pro 4 . microsoft unveiled the surface book as well , its first laptop . both devices will come bundled with the new surface pen .
surface pro 3 pen users should definitely switch to a newer pen . if tilt is important , wait to see if the sp3 will get the necessary update . if tilt doesn ' t matter to your drawing technique , save $ 30 and pick up the bamboo ink .
in australia , another strange situation . the base model surface pro 4 is au $ 1349 . take away the pen and it drops to an astonishing au $ 899 . given that the pen only costs au $ 94 , this au $ 450 saving is rather remarkable .
when all combined with our pixelsense accelerator , the writing experience feels like writing on paper , picking up every expression of the pen and reacting to the subtlest of artistic movements . artists can paint on surface and feel like they are painting on parchment , as surface pen has almost no latency and gives you the ability to do tilt and shading on surface pro . for those at work , you will feel like you are taking notes in your moleskin notebook with your favorite pen .
second , i’m worried about losing the pen . sure , it clicks into the tablet’s power connector with a satisfying snap , but it just sits there , naked , exposed , and easy to pry loose . as a result , i never felt comfortable tossing the surface into the bottomless pit of my backpack when the pen was attached . i believe pen accessories should be sheathed inside their tablets , and not strapped to the side with a hope and a prayer . regardless , if you do lose the surface pen , a replacement costs $ 30 .
there’s just one problem . when apple announced its first ipad pro back in late 2015 , it also launched a companion peripheral , the apple pencil , which duplicates and in many ways exceeds the performance and utility of surface pen . it offers tilt capabilities , for example , where ( the current ) surface pen does not .
digital artists have more to like . the redesigned surface pen boasts 4 , 096 levels of pressure accuracy compared to its predecessors ' 1 , 024 levels , and it has tilt support . this means you can ink with the pen , or angle it and shade in brushstrokes with the side of the nib , just like a real pen would . the new surface pen is also a little longer and sleeker , and it eliminates the clip . microsoft ' s also quite proud of the fact that the new pen virtually eliminates the pen ' s latency ( now just 26 ms ) between when you ink a line on the screen , and when the digital ink actually appears . finally , like the studio , microsoft now offers the option to switch to
enhanced color
from srgb .
one company that doesn ' t support pen — yet — is apple . but that may change , lebovitz said .
try the new surface book 2 and the newest surface pro at a microsoft store near you .
the improved surface pen stylus features increased pressure sensitivity with up to 4 , 096 pressure points ( from 1 , 024 ) , tilt that adjusts the thickness and texture of your ink granularly , based on the angle of your pen , for artistic shading and true real - time writing .
the magnet on the pen is also considerably stronger ; one problem i ' ve found with previous models is that the pen often gets divorced from the system when it ' s in my laptop bag ; a stronger magnet should reduce this .
this custom setup means microsoft can quickly erase , about a 100 - millisecond trail of ink , before the rest of the system catches up , so it improves the latency of the pen . “this is how we’re able to close that gap , ” says bathiche . “we have the fastest pen in the world . ” pressure - sensitivity levels on the new surface pen have increased to 4096 , alongside a 12 - gram activation force . the new surface pen is now double the speed of the previous one , and microsoft claims it’s “twice as responsive as the apple pencil . ”
experience the ultimate modern writing experience with surface pen . write , draw or mark - up documents , digitally . take notes to quickly capture your thoughts and instantly convert to text for sharing and searching with ease . simply click once to open onenote , or click and hold to instantly access your personal digital assistant , cortana . the surface pen is paired with a pen tip kit to help you choose the tip that feels most natural to you and attaches magnetically to your surface so you never leave it behind .
the surface pen is useful for a variety of tasks normally associated with traditional pen and paper , including writing and drawing on the screen ( converted to text ) , highlighting and writing on pdfs in a range of apps like onenote , adobe creative cloud , fresh paint , and drawboard pdf .
pen broke after only a few months . thought battery was dead , but took it to microsoft store just to verify .
in other words , the great pen wars of 2017 are ending with a stalemate . these are both excellent smart pens .
actually the new preview builds will install the sp4 pen drivers , properly . then you can do all the expected tweaks .
the surface pen has been around since the launch of the initial surface pro in 2012 . it was built using technology from wacom , which has been doing digital pens long before microsoft was in the 2 - in - 1 hybrid market . the surface pen provided some unique potential for the tablet - cum - laptop , but it was still more or less a novelty – at least for me .
microsoft has at times been vague about the details of the new surface pen , and the feature set is apparently spread out across devices . my educated hunch is that microsoft is going to push a driver update for the new surface pen in the next few months , but because it is still being worked on the company does not want to commit to specifics . they know this new pen can do more , but just how much more on older hardware is currently fuzzy .
billed as “the most versatile laptop , ” the new surface has 13 . 5 hours of battery life , intel’s seventh - generation “kaby lake” core processor ( the same chip powering microsoft’s $ 999 surface laptop ) , a new alcantara keyboard and a next - generation surface pen .
as per microsoft , surface pro has up to 50 percent better performance and 50 percent better battery life than it predecessor and 35 percent better battery life than an ipad pro . its 12 . 3 - inch pixelsense touch display supports microsoft’s surface dial and the new surface pen .
the new pen has a flat side and the single side switch is much smaller . the slightly longer collar is now entirely plastic , presumably to help conductivity during tilt operations . the new pen is the same length and weight as the prior generation .
the surface pro ' s pen has seen a significant upgrade . it now has 4 , 096 pressure levels ( up from 1 , 024 ) , and microsoft has added tilt support ; you can hold the pen upright to write with a fine point , or you can angle it for shading . a wide range of artists have already made surface pros an important part of their toolkits , and tilt support will further enhance this . ( microsoft has promised to add support for the new tilting pen to the surface pro 4 , surface book , and surface studio through a firmware update , though there ' s no eta yet . )
the surface pen is quite expensive and runs for $ 50 if purchased separately . the pen is cased in aluminum , has over 250 levels of pressure sensitivity , and palm block technology . this means you can write and draw without worrying about resting your hand on the screen and messing up your creation .
as far as looks go , the surface pen closely resembles a typical click pen . it has a good weight of 20 grams , a substantial diameter of 9 . 5 millimeters , and a length of 135 millimeters . the stylus comes in silver , takes batteries , and has bluetooth 4 . 0 .
which i believe they are , having now used both . and in their optimal , most performant scenarios : the new surface pen with the new surface pro , and the apple pencil with a new ( 2017 ) ipad pro .
in other ways , microsoft ' s changed course from prior generations . the new surface pro will go out the door with an intel core m option ( it was a later arrival in the prior generation ) . none of the new surface pro devices will be sold with a surface pen . that has nothing to do with user reluctance to use the pen , microsoft says , but merely reflects that surface owners who choose to upgrade may already own one .
one of those activities is the whiteboard app , which allows for three people to ink on the screen at any one time . the hub ships with a pair of pens , holstered on either side . once you remove a pen from the holster , whiteboard launches . icons appear on the bottom of the screen so you can choose ink color , among other pen options . unlike the surface pen , there are no other buttons on the surface hub pen , though you can “erase” by flipping it over . you won’t find any fancy icons , brush motifs , or digital stickers in whiteboard ; each pen has a choice of what appears to be five colors , and there’s a lasso tool for moving digital ink around on the page .
this will especially come in handy when drawing on the surface pro 3 with the just - announced touch - friendly photoshop cc , along with writing a note in onenote . you can even click the top of the pen and immediately activate your surface pro 3 device and begin taking notes in onenote . double clicking the top of the pen captures a screenshot !
microsoft has announced new premium models of its surface book and surface pro 4 computers , with extra memory and storage to satisfy the needs of power users . the company is also launching a gold version of its surface pen accessory , which will be sold separately from the new hybrids .
the pen also makes it easy to create whiteboard - like drawings and diagrams in onenote . microsoft did a great job with
palm rejection ,
so resting your palm on the tablet screen as you draw with the pen doesn ' t cause problems .
i have a sp3 and a sp4 but have found i prefer to use the sp3 pen on both devices . i honestly can ' t pinpoint exactly why , but i just prefer the feel of the sp3 pen in my hand . personal preference i guess
but microsoft formally made smart pens a core feature of the pc starting with windows xp tablet pc edition in 2002 , and it has been steadily improving the platform ever since . and today , microsoft’s surface pen is routinely cited as the best example of what we now think of as an active smart pen .
to adjust pen pressure you ' ll need to install the surface app from the windows store . for all of my tests i kept pressure settings centered . with the new pen ' s much lower iaf , you will likely need to lower your tip sensitivity as illustrated below in order to see finer strokes .
set next to each other , the surface pro 4 and the new $ 799 surface pro are virtually indistinguishable , especially when matched up with the surface pro 4’s signature type cover . both boast 12 . 3 - inch pixelsense displays , but the new surface pro ( 2017 ) adds a better keyboard , reclines to a surface studio - like 165 degrees , and takes advantage of a new , more sensitive optional surface pen . you ' ll have the choice of either a more traditional type cover keyboard ( $ 129 ) or a new signature type cover with the alcantara fabric used on the surface pro 4 , for $ 159 . the surface pen will cost $ 100 .
my first microsoft surface pen was terrible . it would shut off randomly in the middle of lectures , causing me to miss 20 minutes of lecture trying to fix the dang thing .
the new surface book in full recline ( front ) , with the older surface pro 4 behind it .
the new surface pen is designed to compliment the 2017 surface pro ' s next - generation screen , which takes advantage of unprecedentedly low latency inking thanks to new tech . custom silicon in both the pen and the surface pro screen reduce the latency between your ink strokes and the display to levels
virtually imperceptible
to the human eye , according to microsoft . the company also says the new surface pen is much more responsive than the apple pencil designed for the ipad pro , and it benefits from a boost in pressure sensitivity at 4 , 096 levels , up from 1 , 024 in the previous version .
surface pen offers real buttons that do real things , something i kind of miss with apple pencil . the top of surface pen , for example , functions as an eraser in most apps . and you can press it to launch windows ink workspace . ( or some other app of your choosing . ) there’s also another button on the barrel , which is likewise programmable .
turn bluetooth on . if surface pen appears in the list of discovered devices , it may not be properly paired yet . so , select it from the list and remove the device .
dozens of pen - and - touch enabled devices are on the market already , and more are on the way , leibovitz said .
a lot of devices already included a touch sensor that supports pen , even if those devices currently only support touch ,
he said .
for those devices we have a software solution that can activate the pen component , allowing users to enjoy both .
the collar on the new pen ( left ) is longer and plastic for tilt signal conductivity . the side switch has been shortened .
interestingly enough , microsoft has replaced the wacom digitizer used in earlier surface models with an n - trig stylus . this pen supports 256 points of pressure and there is reportedly no latency or parallax effects . in fact , when you are writing something on the surface pro 3 , it will feel as if there were no distance between the tip of the pen and the screen surface . this means no delay and a natural ink experience .
founded in 1999 , n - trig’s technology is the industry’s only combined active pen and touch solution available today . the company’s solutions support the latest windows and android operating systems – allowing oems to develop slim pen and touch - enabled mobile devices using only a single sensor .
watch your ideas come to life in brilliant colour and razor - sharp resolution on the 12 . 3” pixelsense™ display with a stunning screen that responds to the new surface pen * and touch .
the surface pro will go on sale alongside the surface laptop , which was unveiled at the start of may .
what are the diffrent pen tips for and how can you get the most of the suface pen . quick demo with edge and onenote all the tips & tricks ; in this video can also be applied to the surface pro 3 ( and 2 and 1 ) as long as you use windows 10 and onenote on your machine .
yes . i have both pens and the sp4 pen does stick to the top of the left side but very weakly . it ' s far better sticking it to the charging port . it can still fall off with a shake , but stays on if the sp3 is immobile . the pen also seems more solidly on there if it ' s upside down , for some reason . obviously , with the sp3 in the dock , you can ' t stick the pen to either side of the surface , but the left side of the dock itself is magnetic , so the pen parks there quite nicely .
the ipad pro takes on the surface pro 3 as a productivity tool and , since the stylus ( or pencil ) is an integral part of using these devices , we took a look at how the apple pencil stacks up against microsoft’s surface pen .
one reason pen took a back seat was because it has a number of technical issues that touch doesn ' t : palm rejection , for example , in which the device has to figure out if it is the pen or a user ' s palm resting on the screen .
microsoft ' s new $ 99 surface pen is a steep upgrade from the previous iteration that costs $ 59 ( and which is still available ) . there are quite a few enhancements that may justify the cost for new surface pro owners . but for older surface devices , the value is not too clear .


pheidole purpurea is a dimorphic species of ant found in mexico and central america .

the species shows considerable variance in physical characteristics based on location , though some variance exists even within small populations .

some populations display a metallic , purple sheen .

pheidole purpurea

a member of the diligens group , similar in various characters to pheidole coffeicola , pheidole davidsonae , pheidole gagates , pheidole hoelldobleri , pheidole peregrina , pheidole spilota , pheidole venatrix and pheidole zelata , distinguished as follows .
pheidole : a major worker ant of the species pheidole purpurea ( photo : wiki commons / john t . longino )
one minor worker from a 500m site in northern chiapas ( metzabok ) and one minor worker from a lowland site in the lacandon rainforest of northern chiapas ( playón de la gloria ) have a faint purple sheen , like pheidole purpurea . unlike p . purpurea , the pronotum is smooth and shining . these collections do not have associated majors , and given the similarity of minor workers of p . mooreorum and p . purpurea , these may be variants of p . purpurea instead of p . mooreorum .
the above specimen data are provided by antweb . please see pheidole mooreorum for further details
longino , j . t . 2009 . additions to the taxonomy of new world pheidole . zootaxa 2181 : 1 - 90 . pdf
abouheif got the idea of trying to generate these supersoldier traits in otherwise ordinary ants after an unusual encounter collecting pheidole ants for his research .
in chiapas , mexico , p . mooreorum is broadly sympatric with p . purpurea , with the former being more abundant in middle to high elevations and the latter relatively more abundant in the lowlands . the minor workers are indistinguishable in the sierra madre de chiapas , where both have an intermediate sculptural condition on the minor worker pronotum and neither have the purple sheen . in the chiapas lowlands they are more differentiated , with p . mooreorum having a smooth pronotum and no purple sheen , and p . purpurea having a sculptured pronotum and often a purple sheen .
fariasana . pheidole fariasana wilson , 2003 : 155 , figs . ( s . w . ) mexico . junior synonym of mooreorum : longino , 2009 : 56 .
longino , j . t . , 2009 , additions to the taxonomy of new world pheidole ( hymenoptera : formicidae ) . , zootaxa 2181 , pp . 1 - 90
the distinctive major workers have earned the genus pheidole the nickname of
big - headed ants .
the major workers of a pheidole colony , while they may look fierce , are often quite shy and are often the first to flee on any hint of danger . many pheidole species are the prey of parasitoid phorid flies that lay their eggs on the major workers ; the fly larvae grow mainly in the head capsules of the victims , eventually decapitating them , and probably would starve in the bodies of minor workers .
named in honor of gordon and betty moore , in recognition of their outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation , hence the habitats in which the pheidole ants will continue to exist .
wilson , e . o . 2003 . pheidole in the new world : a dominant , hyperdiverse ant genus . harvard university press , cambridge , ma . ( page 209 , fig . major , minor described )
in most cases , the major workers are employed within the nest to break up large food items , or outside to carry large items , such as seeds ; many pheidole species are ecologically important seed consumers (
harvesters
) .
most species of pheidole are dimorphic , which means that colonies contain two castes of workers : the
minor
workers , and the
major
workers , or
soldiers
. the latter generally have enormous heads and mandibles in comparison to their usually fairly modest body size .
pheidole fariasana holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker : mexico , tamaulipas , 1 mi e gomez farias , 1400 ' , 23 dec 1972 , deciduous tropical forest , nesting in ground under stone ( r . j . hamton , a . b . hamton , b . s . ikeda ) mcz ( examined ) .
all ant species are made up of castes , or groups of ants exclusively designed for specific tasks . typically an ant colony is made up of the queen , worker ants and drones , but a few ant species have evolved additional , specialized castes that help to meet the peculiar needs of that species . for example , among the more than 1 , 000 ant species known to encompass the genus pheidole , only eight contain castes of giant - headed
supersoldiers
that use their oversized noggins to protect the colony from invaders .
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longino , 2009 pdf : 67 , fig . 19 ( s . w . )
occurs in wet to moist forest , from sea level to nearly 1700m . it can be a common epigaeic forager , recruiting rapidly to baits on the ground and often recruiting major workers to baits . a nest was observed beneath a stone .
at the same site ) . two minor workers from the northern end of the sierra madre de chiapas ( sierra morena ) , tentatively identified as
holotype major worker . mexico , chiapas : 21km sw salto de agua , 17 . 38542°n 92 . 42802°w , ±200m , 180m , 15 jun 2008 ( llama # ba - a - 08 - 3 - 01 - 10 ) [ unam , unique specimen identifier casent0609143 ] .
paratypes : major and minor workers . same data as holotype ; same data but llama # ba - a - 08 - 3 - 03 - 18 and ba - a - 08 - 3 - 04 - 18 [ bmnh , cas , fmnh , inbc , jtlc , lacm , mcz , mhng , miza , mzsp , ucd , unam , usnm ] .
measurements ( paratype ) : hl 0 . 66 , hw 0 . 55 , hla 0 . 24 , sl 0 . 85 , el 0 . 15 , ml 0 . 86 , psl 0 . 04 , pmg 0 . 03 , spl 0 . 03 , ptw 0 . 11 , ppw 0 . 16 , ci 83 , si 156 , psli 6 , pmgi 4 , spli 4 , ppi 146 .
measurements ( holotype ) : hl 1 . 18 , hw 1 . 12 , hla 0 . 37 , sl 0 . 89 , el 0 . 20 , ml 1 . 10 , psl 0 . 07 , pmg 0 . 03 , spl 0 . 05 , ptw 0 . 19 , ppw 0 . 28 , iht 0 . 40 , oht 0 . 50 , ci 96 , si 79 , psli 6 , pmgi 3 , spli 4 , ppi 148 , hti 80 .
occurs in mesophyl forest throughout the state of chiapas , mexico , from sea level to nearly 1700m . it can be a common epigaeic forager , recruiting rapidly to baits on the ground and often recruiting major workers to baits . a nest was observed beneath a stone .
. major worker : a , face view ; b , lateral view ; c , dorsal view ; d , hypostomal margin . minor worker : e , face view ; f , lateral view ; g , dorsal view ; h , hind tibia . a - c , holotype major worker ; d , non - type major worker ; e - h , paratype minor worker . scale bar 0 . 5mm for e , 1mm for others .
mexico : chiapas , sierra morena , 16°09 ' 15
n , 93°35 ' 23
w , 1150m ( j . longino ) ; custepec , 15°42 ' 46
n , 92°56 ' 25
w , 1660m ( llama ) ; 13 . 7km nw metzabok , 17°11 ' 26
n , 91°44 ' 15
w , 540m ( r . s . anderson ) ; 2km s playon de la gloria , 16°08 ' 19
n , 90°54 ' 05
w , 170m ( llama ) ; 12km nw flor de cafe , 16°08 ' 25
n , 91°16 ' 17
w , 520m ( r . s . anderson ) ; 8km se salto de agua , 17°30 ' 57
n , 92°18 ' 10
w , 100m ( llama ) ; lago metzabok , 17°07 ' 32
n , 91°37 ' 51
w , 570m ( llama ) ; 8km se salto de agua , 17°30 ' 51
n , 92°17 ' 41
w , 70m ( llama ) ; naha , 16°58 ' 47
n , 91°35 ' 08
w , 860m ( llama ) ; 15km ene huixtla , 15°11 ' n , 92°20 ' w , 1200m ( i . perfecto ) .
26 times found in 2º wet forest , 37 times found in 2º lowland rainforest , 26 times found in tropical rainforest , 20 times found in lowland wet forest , 8 times found in mesophil forest , 8 times found in 2º lowland tropical rainforest , 7 times found in mature wet forest , 6 times found in tropical moist forest , 3 times found in bosque tropical húmedo , 1 times found in coffee farm , . . .
85 times at bait , 67 times ex sifted leaf litter , 1 times under stone , 1 times beating vegetation , 1 times at tuna bait .
82 times baiting , 40 times miniwinkler , 23 times maxiwinkler , 3 times bait , 3 times berlese , 2 times search , 1 times at bait , 1 times beating , 1 times winkler .
antweb content is licensed under a creative commons attribution license . we encourage use of antweb images . in print , each image must include attribution to its photographer and
from urltoken
in the figure caption . for websites , images must be clearly identified as coming from urltoken , with a backward link to the respective source page . see how to cite antweb .
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this species occurs in a wide variety of habitats : dry forest , rainforest , and cloud forest , from sea level to 1800m elevation , in disturbed synanthropic habitats or less disturbed forest with intact canopy . it can be locally common . collections are most often from baits on forest floor , or scattered workers in winkler samples . major workers are often recruited to baits along with minor workers . the types of p . fariasana were from a nest found beneath a stone . ( longino 2009 )
mexico ( tamaulipas ) to costa rica ( northern pacific lowlands and northern cordilleras ) .
the following information is derived from barry bolton ' s new general catalogue , a catalogue of the world ' s ants .
unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description .
sparse minor worker collections from montane sites in guatemala , and multiple collections with major workers from lowland dry forest habitat in northwestern costa rica are , on average , like the type series of p . fariasana . occasionally the sculpture is more extensive . in some lighting conditions the costa rican material may have a very faint purple sheen .
in the cordillera de tilarán in costa rica , in moist forest around 1400m elevation , a relatively uniform population occurs in which the minor workers have a strongly sculptured pronotum , and the minor workers are somewhat bicolored , with mesosoma light brown and head and gaster darker brown .
given the high degree of morphological variability , it is likely that p . mooreorum will resolve into multiple cryptic species .
major : head and body overall richly pilose ; sides of head in full - face view relatively straight and parallel ; mesonotal convexity prominent , its apex seen from the side tilted forward ; humerus in dorsal - oblique view lobose , and pronotum weakly bilobose ; postpetiole elliptical from above ; rugoreticulum absent from head , and carinulae absent from frontal lobes .
minor : occiput narrowed , with nuchal collar ; dorsal promesonotal profile in dorsal - oblique view smoothly rounded ; head and body abundantly pilose .
measurements ( mm ) holotype major : hw 1 . 12 , hl 1 . 24 , sl 0 . 86 , el 0 . 20 , pw 0 . 62 . paratype minor : hw 0 . 66 , hl 0 . 78 , sl 0 . 94 , el 0 . 14 , pw 0 . 44 .
color major : head and body rich medium reddish brown , appendages light reddish brown .
minor : head and body plain dark brown ; appendages light to yellowish brown except for tarsi , which are yellow .
figure . upper : holotype , major . lower : paratype , minor . scale bars = 1 mm .
holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker : mexico , veracruz , los tuxtlas , 10km nnw sontecomapan , 18°35 ' n 95°05 ' w , 200m , 20 mar 1985 , ground foragers , rainforest ( p . s . ward 7339 ) museum of comparative zoology ( examined ) .
this page was last modified on 8 december 2015 , at 13 : 50 .
. the genus is widespread and ecologically dominant . it probably includes more than a thousand species
in addition , as in other ant species , a colony may contains one or several queens and also , in mature colonies , alates , virgin winged females and males .
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 7 / 29 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
treating ant larvae with a hormone at a particular point in their development transforms them into gigantic soldiers with mega - oversized heads .
in the comic book
captain america ,
the captain is created after being injected with a top secret
super - soldier serum
capable of transforming even scrawny men into formidable supersoldiers .
now an international team of scientists led by dr . ehab abouheif of mcgill university in montreal has discovered a simple hormone treatment that could turn this fiction into a reality . that is , if you happen to be an ant .
abouheif ' s team has learned how to mutate any ordinary worker ant into a giant - headed , armor - clad
supersoldier
merely by adding a hormone during a particular point in the ant larvae ' s development , according to the bbc . the breakthrough technique could possibly be used to unlock hidden traits in other species too , say researchers .
we were collecting [ the ants ] on long island , new york , and we noticed some monstrous - looking soldiers ,
he said .
since the species he was observing at the time wasn ' t known to include a supersoldier caste , abouheif became curious about where the mega - domed specimens had come from . closer study revealed that they were actually mutants — ants that had had their development altered after hormonal abnormalities occurred during their larval stage .
abouheif realized this likely meant that supersoldier traits were inherent — just unexpressed — in the ant species . he went on to use the hormonal treatment to successfully generate a supersoldier caste in at least two
ordinary
ant species that do not naturally express it .
if you treat any species at the right time in development , just with a hormone , you can induce the development of the supersoldier ,
he suggested .
the fact that you can induce it in all these different species [ that don ' t naturally have that caste ] , means that one common ancestor of all these species had [ supersoldiers ] .
abouheif also believes that a similar technique could be used to unlock hidden ancestral traits in a variety of organisms besides just ants . for instance , he thinks some crop plants could potentially be altered to produce a higher nutritional value . he even thinks a cure for cancer might be found using the technique .
who ' s to say that all of that crazy growth that occurs in cancer isn ' t the unleashing of some kind of ancestral potential ?
he said .
maybe a real life captain america isn ' t that far off after all .
humans carry their babies for 9 months , but that’s nothing compared to these amazing creatures .
the black - footed cat may be tiny , but it will walk 20 miles in pursuit of prey .
humpback whales have been witnessed foiling killer whale hunts from antarctica to the north pacific .
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report by john t . ( jack ) longino , the evergreen state college .
this is a working list of the ants of montaña chiclera , guatemala , based on project llama sampling . specimen records have been uploaded to the antweb database and are periodically updated .
this is a static webpage with links to the antweb species pages , where you can see distribution maps on google earth . if links are dead , that means the database has changed as hypotheses of species boundaries evolve and names change .


vladykov 's lamprey ( eudontomyzon vladykovi ) is a species of lamprey in the petromyzontidae family .

it is found in austria , germany , the czech republic , bulgaria , romania , serbia , and montenegro .

vladykov ' s lamprey

the kern brook lamprey ( entosphenus hubbsi ) is a species of lamprey in the petromyzontidae family . it is endemic to the united states .
this lamprey is found on the east side of san joaquin valley , in lower merced , kaweah , kings , and san joaquin rivers in california .
english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
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latin , petra = stone + greek , myzo = to suckle + greek , odous , odontos = teeth ( ref . 45335 ) .
the list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions , which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist .
rather , it reflects the current content of fishbase , and the progress with respect to synchronization with the catalog of fishes . however , we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in fishbase , to start new work on the family , or to cross - check with other lists .
but we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value . in particular , for published scientific , we suggest then to cite it in the material and method section as a useful tool to conduct the research , but again , not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference .
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in the column coff , the digit indicates the status of synchronization with coff : 0 : not checked ; 1 : same status ; 2 : different status ; 3 : other combination ; 4 : synonym in coff ; 5 : species / subspecies issue ; 6 : synonym of another species in coff ; 7 : not in coff ; 8 : should not be in coff . the coff version currently used is the one published on 23 - 07 - 2014 ( ref . 97102 ) .
when subfamilies are recognized , nominotypical subfamily first then other subfamilies by alphabetical order .
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holcík , j . 1986 . ( ed . ) the freshwater fishes of europe . 1 , part i . petromyzontiformes . aula , wiesbaden .
iucn . 2008 . iucn red list of threatened species . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 5 october 2008 ) .
kottelat , m . and freyhof , j . 2007 . handbook of european freshwater fishes . publications kottelat , cornol , switzerland .
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: the species is viable and maintaining itself on a long - term basis , its natural range is not reduced , and it has a sufficient large habitat .
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you selected eudontomyzon mariae vladykovi oliva & zanandrea , 1959 . this is a synonym for :
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3279535d - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3279549d - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 327958fe - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 33747833 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
europe : upper and middle danube drainage : sava , drava systems and west drava tributaries ; lower danube drainage . locally present in timis and olt systems . not recorded from tisza and cerna systems .
this species is questionably a junior synonym of eudontomyzon mariae ( berg , 1931 ) in renaud ( 2011 ; re . 89241 : 41 ) . please send references , or more studies are needed . considered a subspecies of eudontomyzon mariae by authors ( ref . 12283 ) .
froese r . & pauly d . ( eds ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase ( version feb 2018 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 75df3c53 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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gimenez dixon , m . 1996 . lampetra hubbsi . 2006 iucn red list of threatened species . downloaded on 3 august 2007 .
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 12 / 11 / 2015 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
world conservation monitoring centre 1996 . eudontomyzon vladykovi . 2006 iucn red list of threatened species . downloaded on 3 august 2007 .
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procalyptis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily tortricinae of the family tortricidae .

these are small brown moths with fringed wings .

procalyptis

this is the place for procalyptis definition . you find here procalyptis meaning , synonyms of procalyptis and images for procalyptis copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word procalyptis . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word procalyptis and , of course , procalyptis synonyms and on the right images related to the word procalyptis .
liberatrix diakonoff , 1947 ( procalyptis ) , tijdschr . ent . 88 : 341 . tl : christmas island , christmas island [ australia ] . holotype : bmnh . male .
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by t . m . gilligan 1 , j . baixeras 2 , j . w . brown 3 , and k . r . tuck 4
urltoken is pleased to offer the complete world catalogue of the tortricidae ( t @ rts ) ! this is a complete list of all world species , utilizing the world catalogue published in 2005 as the foundation for the database . version 3 . 0 of the online catalogue contains 15 , 099 records representing 10 , 883 species . more than 1 , 600 records have been updated from ver 2 . 0 ( jul , 2012 ) , and more than 3 , 000 records have been updated from the original catalogue . the database is completely searchable and contains photos of over 1 , 200 type specimens .
t @ rts will be updated regularly both with corrections from the original world catalogue and with additions since its publication . as such , these pages will serve as the most up to date information on current tortricid nomenclature . if you find any errors in the data presented here or have any questions / comments , please use the contact form to send the authors an email .
we are indebted to all of the original authors of the world catalogue ( j . w . brown , j . baixeras , r . brown , m . horak , f . komai , e . metzler , j . razowski , and k . tuck ) for providing the basis for this project . we would also like to thank the dozens of individuals who have provided corrections or updates to the database since it was first placed online in 2007 .
gilligan , t . m . , j . baixeras , j . w . brown & k . r . tuck . 2014 . t @ rts : online world catalogue of the tortricidae ( ver . 3 . 0 ) . urltoken
1 colorado state university , bioagricultural sciences and pest management , 1177 campus delivery , fort collins , co 80523 , usa 2 institut cavanilles de biodiversitat i biologia evolutiva , universitat de valencia , apartat oficial 2085 , 46071 valencia , spain 3 systematic entomology laboratory - usda [ retired ] , smithsonian institution , p . o . box 37012 , national museum of natural history , washington , dc 20013 , usa 4 curator - microlepidoptera [ retired ] , entomology department ( dc2 - 2n ) , natural history museum , cromwell road , london sw7 5bd , uk
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turner , a . j . 1925 ,
new australian lepidoptera
, transactions of the royal society of south australia , vol . 49 , pp . 37 - 60
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : c4138273 - 4a23 - 48df - 9baa - e707a1ac0ab2
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 416765
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gross , g . f . 1970 ,
a revision of the australian pentatomid bugs of the genus cephaloplatus white ( hemiptera : pentatomidae : pentatominae )
, records of the south australian museum ( adelaide ) , vol . 16 , pp . 1 - 58
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 09342aee - f50c - 48f9 - ada5 - a7cac68bdadc
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 270041
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
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acrocindina diakonoff , 1983 ( adoxophyes ) , zool . verh . leiden 204 : 120 . tl : indonesia , sumatra , mt . bandahara . holotype : ncb . male .
afonini razowski , 2009 ( adoxophyes ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 50 . tl : vietnam , mt . ngoclinh . holotype : mnhu . male .
aniara diakonoff , 1941 ( adoxophyes ) , treubia 18 : 36 . tl : new guinea , northwest new guinea ( etappen mt . ) . lectotype : ncb . male .
aurantia clarke , 1976 ( adoxophyes ) , insects micronesia 9 ( 1 ) : 127 . tl : micronesia , ponape , colonia . holotype : usnm . female .
aurantiana bradley , 1961 ( adoxophyes ) , bull . br . mus . ( nat . hist . ) ent . 10 : 118 . tl : solomon islands , holotype : bmnh . male .
aurata diakonoff , 1968 ( adoxophyes ) , bull . u . s . natn . mus . 257 ( 1967 ) : 11 . tl : philippine islands , luzon , mt . makiling . holotype : usnm . male .
balioleuca clarke , 1976 ( adoxophyes ) , insects micronesia 9 ( 1 ) : 136 . tl : micronesia , ponape , n slope tamatamansakir . holotype : usnm . male .
beijingensis zhou , qui & fu , 1997 ( adoxophyes ) , entomotaxonomia 19 : 130 . tl : china , beijing . holotype : izas . male .
bematica meyrick , 1910 ( adoxophyes ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 35 : 206 . tl : solomon islands , treasury island . lectotype : bmnh . female .
chloromydra meyrick , 1926 ( adoxophyes ) , sarawak mus . j . 3 : 147 . tl : borneo , sarawak , mt . dulit . holotype : unknown . female . [ lost ]
congruana walker , 1863 ( dichelia ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 320 . tl : china , shanghai . lectotype : bmnh . male .
shanghaiana walker , 1863 ( tortrix ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 327 . tl : china . shanghai . lectotype : bmnh . male .
controversa diakonoff , 1952 ( adoxophyes ) , verh . konin . neder . akad . weten . ( 2 ) 49 ( 1 ) : 156 . tl : new guinea , new guinea ( rattan camp ) . holotype : ncb . male .
croesus diakonoff , 1975 ( adoxophyes ) , zool . meded 48 ( 26 ) : 297 . tl : indonesia , sw celebes , lindoe paloe . holotype : bmnh . male .
cyrtosema meyrick , 1886 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . ent . soc . lond . 1886 : 276 . tl : tonga , lectotype : bmnh . male .
novohebridensis diakonoff , 1961 ( adoxophyes ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 130 : 53 . tl : new hebrides . holotype : mnhn . male .
dubia yasuda , 1998 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . lepid . soc . japan 49 : 167 . tl : japan , honshu , osaka prefecture , mt . inunakisan . holotype : opu . male .
ergatica meyrick , 1911 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . linn . soc . lond . 14 : 267 . tl : seychelles , seychelles ( silhouette , mare - aux - cochons ) . lectotype : bmnh . female .
fasciata walsingham , 1900 ( adoxophyes ) , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) 5 : 482 tl : japan , honshu . lectotype : bmnh . female .
minor shiraki , 1913 ( archips ) , spec . rep . formosa agric . exp . stn . 8 ( 1913 ) : 356 . tl : taiwan . formosa [ taiwan ] . holotype : unknown . unknown .
reticulana hubner , [ 1818 - 1819 ] ( tortrix ) , samml . eur . schmett . 7 : pl . 43 , fig . 271 . tl : europe . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
sutschana caradja , 1926 ( capua ) , dt . ent . z . iris 40 : 41 . tl : china . sutschan , ussuri . lectotype : mgab . male .
fasciculana walker , 1866 ( tortrix ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus . 35 : 1785 . tl : indonesia , molucca islands , ceram . holotype : bmnh . male .
asciculata meyrick , in wagner , 1912 ( adoxophyes ) , lepid . cat . 10 : 14 . no type
epipepla lower , 1908 ( capua ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 32 : 318 . tl : australia . queensland , cooktown . holotype : sama . male . [ lost ]
luzonica sauber , in semper , 1902 ( tortrix ) , schmett . philipp . 2 : 703 . tl : philippine islands . luzon . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
flagrans meyrick , 1912 ( adoxophyes ) , exotic microlepid . 1 : 3 . tl : myanmar , upper burma [ myanmar ] ( maymyo ) . holotype : bmnh . female .
furcatana walker , 1863 ( dichelia ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 319 . tl : usa , north america . holotype : bmnh . male .
heteroidana meyrick , 1881 ( adoxophyes ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 6 : 429 . tl : australia , queensland , rosewood . lectotype : bmnh . male .
ablepta turner , 1945 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 69 : 61 . tl : australia . queensland , toowoomba . holotype : qmb . female .
amblychroa turner , 1945 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 69 : 61 . tl : australia . queensland , toowoomba . lectotype : qmb . male .
honmai yasuda , 1998 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . lepid . soc . japan 49 : 164 . tl : japan , honshu , osaka prececture , sakai . holotype : opu . male .
horographa meyrick , 1928 ( adoxophyes ) , exotic microlepid . 3 : 454 . tl : bismarck archipelago , new britain . holotype : bmnh . female .
instillata meyrick , 1922 ( adoxophyes ) , ark . zool . 14 ( 15 ) : 2 . tl : australia , queensland , herberton . holotype : nhrs . male .
libralis meyrick , 1927 ( adoxophyes ) , insects samoa 3 ( 2 ) : 69 . tl : samoan islands , upolu , apia . holotype : bmnh . female .
marmarygodes diakonoff , 1952 ( adoxophyes ) , verh . konin . neder . akad . weten . ( 2 ) 49 ( 1 ) : 160 . tl : new guinea , new guinea ( top camp ) . holotype : ncb . male .
melia clarke , 1976 ( adoxophyes ) , insects micronesia 9 ( 1 ) : 133 . tl : micronesia , guam , fabian . holotype : usnm . male .
melichroa lower , 1899 ( capua ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 24 : 92 . tl : australia , queensland , mackay . syntype ( s ) : sama . 1 female .
rufostriatana pagenstecher , 1900 ( tortrix ) , zoologica 12 ( 29 ) : 226 tl : new guinea . new guinea . lectotype : bmnh . male .
microptycha diakonoff , 1957 ( adoxophyes ) , mem . inst . scient . madagascar ( e ) 8 : 237 . tl : reunion island , saint - philippe , fort du brl de mare - longue . holotype : mnhn . male .
moderatana walker , 1863 ( tortrix ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 328 . tl : borneo , sarawak . holotype : bmnh . male .
epizeucta meyrick , 1910 ( adoxophyes ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 35 : 207 . tl : new guinea . new guinea ( woodlark island ; solomon islands ( isabel island ) . lectotype : bmnh . female .
insignifica rothschild , 1915 ( parascaptia ) , lepid . br . ornith . union wollaston exped . 2 ( 15 ) : 46 . tl : new guinea . new guinea . holotype : bmnh . unknown .
prosiliens meyrick , 1928 ( adoxophyes ) , exotic microlepid . 3 : 454 . tl : india . andaman islands , port blair . lectotype : bmnh . male .
molybdaina clarke , 1976 ( adoxophyes ) , insects micronesia 9 ( 1 ) : 138 . tl : micronesia , ponape , colonia . holotype : usnm . male .
nebrodes meyrick , 1920 ( adoxophyes ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 339 . tl : new guinea , new guinea . lectotype : bmnh . male .
negundana mcdunnough , 1923 ( homona ) , can . ent . 55 : 166 . tl : canada , manitoba , aweme . holotype : cnc . male .
nemorum diakonoff , 1941 ( adoxophyes ) , treubia 18 : 405 . tl : indonesia , west java , mt . gede , tjibodas . lectotype : zmbj . male .
orana fischer von roslerstamm , 1834 ( tortrix ) , abbild . berich . ergnz schmett . - kunde 1 : 13 tl : germany , bohemian germany . syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
panxantha lower , 1901 ( capua ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 25 : 75 . tl : australia , queensland , cooktown . lectotype : sama . female .
paraorana byun , in byun et al . , 2012 ( adoxophyes ) , animal cells and systems 16 : 156 . tl : korea , namyangju . holotype : kna . male .
parastropha meyrick , 1912 ( adoxophyes ) , exotic microlepid . 1 : 3 . tl : india , assam , khasi hills . lectotype : bmnh . male .
centroluta diakonoff , 1951 ( adoxophyes ) , ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 : 63 . tl : india . burma [ myanmar ] . holotype : nhrs . male .
perangusta diakonoff , 1960 ( adoxophyes ) , verh . konin . neder . akad . weten . ( 2 ) 53 ( 2 ) : 12 . tl : madagascar , east madagascar . holotype : mnhn . male .
peritoma meyrick , 1918 ( adoxophyes ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 167 . tl : madagascar , madagascar ( antananarivo ) . holotype : bmnh . male .
perstricta meyrick , 1928 ( adoxophyes ) , exotic microlepid . 3 : 453 . tl : indonesia , java . lectotype : bmnh . female .
poecilogramma clarke , 1976 ( adoxophyes ) , insects micronesia 9 ( 1 ) : 125 . tl : micronesia , kusaie , hill 1010 . holotype : usnm . male .
privatana walker , 1863 ( dichelia ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 320 . tl : india , hindostan . holotype : bmnh . male .
euryomis meyrick in gardiner , 1902 ( adoxophyes ) , fauna geogr . maldive laccadive arch 1 : 126 . tl : india . lectotype : umce . unknown .
privata caradja , 1938 ( adoxophyes ) , dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 111 . no type
psammocyma meyrick , 1908 ( epagoge ) , j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 18 : 617 . tl : india , palni hills . lectotype : bmnh . male .
revoluta meyrick , 1908 ( epagoge ) , j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 18 : 618 . tl : india , assam , khasi hills . holotype : bmnh . female .
rhopalodesma diakonoff , 1961 ( adoxophyes ) , annls soc . ent . fr . 130 : 56 . tl : indonesia , waigeu island ( camp nok ) [ indonesia ] . holotype : bmnh . male .
telesticta meyrick , 1930 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . ent . soc . lond . 78 : 310 . tl : mauritius , ile maurice , curepipe . lectotype : mnhn . male .
templana pagenstecher , 1900 ( tortrix ) , zoologica 12 ( 29 ) : 225 tl : bismarck archipelago , new pommern ( bismarck archipelago ) . holotype : bmnh . male .
ioterma meyrick , 1910 ( adoxophyes ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 35 : 205 . tl : australia . queensland , cairns . lectotype : bmnh . male .
thelcteropa turner , 1945 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 69 : 60 . tl : australia . north queensland , cape york . holotype : qmb . male .
tetraphracta meyrick , 1938 ( adoxophyes ) , trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 87 : 505 . tl : papua new guinea , mt . tafa . lectotype : bmnh . male .
acropeta diakonoff , 1952 ( adoxophyes ) , verh . konin . neder . akad . weten . ( 2 ) 49 ( 1 ) : 159 . tl : new guinea . new guinea ( nassau range , top camp ) . holotype : ncb . male .
thoracica diakonoff , 1941 ( adoxophyes ) , treubia 18 : 33 . tl : new guinea , north new guinea ( head camp , near malu ) . lectotype : ncb . male .
tripselia lower , 1908 ( capua ) , trans . r . soc . s . austral . 32 : 318 . tl : australia , queensland , mackay . syntypes : bmnh . 3 males . [ lost ]
trirhabda diakonoff , 1969 ( adoxophyes ) , zool . meded 43 : 1 . tl : papua new guinea , central district , konedabu . holotype : bmnh . male .
vindicata meyrick , 1910 ( adoxophyes ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 35 : 207 . tl : solomon islands , choiseul . holotype : bmnh . female .
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rhizophora mucronata ( loop - root mangrove , red mangrove or asiatic mangrove afrikaans : rooiwortelboom , xhosa : isikhangathi , zulu : umhlume ) is a species of mangrove found on coasts and river banks in the indo - pacific region .
usda zone : 10 low temperature : 30 f° ( - 1 . 1 c° ) → 40 f° ( 4 . 4 c° )
usda zone : 11 low temperature : 40 f° ( 4 . 4 c° ) → 50 f° ( 10 c° )
attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1 i - tree species v . 4 . 0 , developed by the usda forest service ' s northern research station and suny - esf using the horticopia , inc . plant database . ♦ 2 kattge , j . et al . ( 2011b ) try - a global database of plant traits global change biology 17 : 2905 - 2935 ♦ 3 chave j , coomes d , jansen s , lewis sl , swenson ng , zanne ae ( 2009 ) towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum . ecology letters 12 : 351 - 366 . zanne ae , lopez - gonzalez g , coomes da , ilic j , jansen s , lewis sl , miller rb , swenson ng , wiemann mc , chave j ( 2009 ) data from : towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum . dryad digital repository . ♦ 4 ben - dov , y . , miller , d . r . & gibson , g . a . p . scalenet 4 november 2009 ♦ 5 hosts - a database of the world ' s lepidopteran hostplants gaden s . robinson , phillip r . ackery , ian j . kitching , george w . beccaloni and luis m . hernández
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eulima communis is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family eulimidae .

the species is one of multiple known species to exist within the genus , eulima .

eulima communis

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : eulima communis t . a . verkrüzen , 1887 - id : 5350000072
eulima acerrima ( r . b . watson , 1883 ) ( taxon inquirendum )
eulima angulosa ( f . p . jousseaume in fisher - piette & nicklès , 1946 )
eulima is a genus of small , ectoparasitic sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family eulimidae . [ 1 ]
bouchet , p . ; gofas , s . ( 2010 ) . eulima risso , 1826 . in : bouchet , p . ; gofas , s . ; rosenberg , g . ( 2010 ) world marine mollusca database . accessed through : world register of marine species at urltoken on 2011 - 01 - 13
the animal shows subulate tentacles , approaching at the base , . the eyes are large and nearly sessile . the foot is truncated in front . the foot of eulima secretes a mucous filament which assists to sustain it in the water . the mentum is bilobed . the opercular lobe is winged on each side . the branchial plume is single .
[ 3 ]
warén a . ( 2011 ) . checklist of eulimidae . pers . com . [ details ]
paetel f . ( 1887 ) . catalog der conchylien - sammlung von fr . paetel . vierte neuarbeitung . erste abtheilung : die cephalopoden , pteropoden und meeres - gastropoden . berlin , gebrüder paetel , . 639 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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this article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone . are you certain this article is inappropriate ?
the shell is in the form of an elongated , towering spiral , which tapers to a fine point . the
warén a . ( 1984 ) a generic revision of the family eulimidae ( gastropoda , prosobranchia ) . journal of molluscan studies suppl . 13 : 1 - 96 . page ( s ) : 43
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 180–213
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the genus appeared early in the secondary and became abundant in forms during the tertiary period .
the shell is in the form of an elongated , towering spiral , which tapers to a fine point . the aperture is ovate and entire with the peristome incomplete behind . the outer lip is thick and even . [ 2 ]
the imperforate shell is subulate , many - whorled , polished , and porcellanous its spire is usually curved or twisted to one side , bearing on one side only , a series of varices forming ribs internally and marking the position of successive mouths . the apex is acute . the aperture is oval , entire , pointed above , rounded below . the lip is simple and a little thickened . the columellar margin is reflected . the operculum is corneous and pancispiral . its nucleus is near the inner lip .
risso a . ( 1826 - 1827 ) . histoire naturelle des principales productions de l ' europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de nice et des alpes maritimes . paris , levrault : vol . 1 : xii + 448 + 1 carta [ 1826 ] . vol . 2 : vii + 482 + 8 pl . ( fiori ) [ novembre 1827 ] . vol . 3 : xvi + 480 + 14 pl . ( pesci ) [ settembre 1827 ] . vol . 4 : iv + 439 + 12 pl . ( molluschi ) [ novembre 1826 ] . vol . 5 : viii + 400 + 10 pl . ( altri invertebrati )
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