agonochaetia intermedia is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it is found in austria , switzerland , hungary and russia ( the volga-don region and the southern ural ) .

agonochaetia intermedia

huemer , p . ( 1989 ) das weibchen von agonochaetia intermedia sattler , 1968 ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) . mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen gesellschaft , 62 , 387–389 .
agonochaetia quartana n . sp . , 1990” ( zsm ) ( examined by ok ) .
povolný , d . ( 1990 ) on agonochaetia quartana sp . n . and its allies ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . shilap revista de lepidopterologia , 18 , 146–157 .
the holarctic genus agonochaetia is reviewed and a new species , agonochaetia shawinigan landry , sp . nov . is described from québec , canada . in addition , a new glandiductor - bearing genus and species , canarischema fuerteventura karsholt , gen . nov . , sp . nov . is described from the canary islands . comparative diagnoses , a key to species , illustrations of external aspect , male and female genitalia are provided for all species . most species of agonochaetia are rarely collected and known only from their types or from very few specimens . dna barcodes are provided for four of the species from which dna was recovered . analysis of dna barcodes suggests that agonochaetia may be paraphyletic . phylogenetic relationships to other gnorimoschemini genera bearing a pair of glandiductors above the phallus are discussed .
the holarctic genus agonochaetia is reviewed and a new species , agonochaetia shawinigan landry , sp . nov . is described from québec , canada . in addition , a new glandiductor - bearing genus and species , canarischema fuerteventura karsholt , gen . nov . , sp . nov . is described from the canary islands . comparative diagnoses , a key to species , illustrations of external aspect , male and female genitalia are provided for all species . most species of agonochaetia are rarely collected and known only from their types or from very few specimens . dna barcodes are provided for four of the species from which dna was recovered . analysis of dna barcodes suggests that agonochaetia may be paraphyletic . phylogenetic relationships to other gnorimoschemini genera bearing a pair of glandiductors above the phallus are discussed .
the holarctic genus agonochaetia is reviewed and a new species is described from québec , canada . in addition , a new related genus and species is described from the canary islands . comparative diagn…
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mariah o . pfleger , r . dean grubbs , charles f . cotton , toby s . daly - engel
identification of nipaecoccus ( hemiptera : coccomorpha : pseudococcidae ) species in the united states , with descriptions of nipaecoccus bromelicola sp . n . and the male of n . floridensis beardsley
2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by dr ole karsholt
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jean - françois landry canadian national collection of insects , arachnids and nematodes ; ottawa research and development centre , agriculture and agri - food canada , ottawa , ontario k1a 0c6 , canada .
vazrick nazari canadian national collection of insects , arachnids and nematodes ; ottawa research and development centre , agriculture and agri - food canada , ottawa , ontario k1a 0c6 , canada .
oleksiy bidzilya institute for evolutionary ecology of the national academy of sciences of ukraine , 37 academician lebedev str . , 03143 , kiev , ukraine .
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ole karsholt zoological museum , natural history museum of denmark , universitetsparken 15 , dk - 2100 københavn ø , denmark .
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ponomarenko , m . g . ( 2008b ) family gelechiidae . in sinev , s . y . ( ed . ) , catalogue of the lepidoptera of russia . kmk press , st . petersburg - moscow , pp . 87–106 + 425 . [ in russian ]
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povolný , d . ( 1965 ) neue und wenig bekannte palaearktische arten und gattungen der tribus gnorimoschemini nebst bemerkungen zu ihrer taxonomie ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) . acta entomologica bohemoslovaca , 62 , 480–495 .
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povolný , d . & šustek , z . ( 1988 ) versuch einer numerisch - taxonomischen lösung der phylogenetischen beziehungen im rahmen der gelechioiden tribus gnorimoschemini ( lepidoptera ) . stapfia , 16 , 209–247 .
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sakamaki , y . & ueda , t . ( 2013 ) gelechiidae . in : hirowatari , t . , nasu , y . , sakamaki , y . & kishida , y . ( eds . ) , the standard of moths in japan . vol . 3 . gakken education publishing , tokyo , pp . 45–50 , 262–313 . [ in japanese ]
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aspect , male and female genitalia are provided for all species . most species of
, and thus established the presence of the genus in the nearctic region . povolný ( 1990 ) described
povolný , 1990 based on a single female from bulgaria . more recently , two new species have been
ponomarenko ( 2008b ) , a species described from the russian far east based on a unique female .
all palearctic species have been found in xeric steppe habitats up to elevations of about 2000 m . one of the
2010 ) are known from a single to a handful of specimens . the paucity of m
widely allopatric samples are concerned , or when only one sex is available . dna barcodes are now used widely in
species delineation to help interpret or supplement ambiguous morphological data and to associate sexes ( e . g .
dna barcodes for four of the recognized species but the few barcoded specimens were males only .
useful external features that allow some species to be recognized with certainty . even recognition of a member of
synopsis of the genus . the existence of the new species has been known to jf
national museum of natural history , smithsonian institution , washington d . c . , usa
30 % ethanol ) for 24 hours . following staining , wings were rinsed in 70 % ethanol where loose scales and matted
d dataset http : / / dx . doi . org / 10 . 5883 / ds -
agonocha . three new sequences ( ky818714–6 ) were deposited in genbank ( table 1 ) . unco
( mcmc ) runs starting from different random trees , each with three heated chains and one cold chain .
to adjacent structures among species . such differences can be assessed visually with ease but are more difficult to
absolute size differences . terms for genitalia and abbreviations are shown in figs 23–24 . wing length was
the genitalia were never described previously . the other species have been previously described and illustrated in
conform to the format presented here inasmuch as allowed by the limited material available . attempts to describe
in a certain lack of precision and comparability . although we strived to standardize the descriptions as much as
postmedian area and along termen . labial palpus slender , segment 3 shorter than 2 . antenna wit
broad , ratio width / length = 0 . 26–0 . 30 in fw , 0 . 30–0 . 36 in hw
notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 40–0 . 67 ; ratio may vary
depending on amount of flattening ) . uncus trapezoid , 0 . 3–0 . 4x
with shallow medial indentation . gnathos with proximal arms short , stubby , apices club - like or hatchet - like and not
of proximal arms of gnathos . vinculum transverse , with a deep v - shaped medio -
1 . 6x length of valva . cucullus extended beyond apex of uncus , narrow , inner
( ventral ) margin variously widened or lobate in distal third , distal ¼ slender , digitiform or pointed . sacculus
from phallus , situated on each side and slightly dorsad of phallus at end of deep inpocketing of diaphragma . phallus
elevations up to 2000 m . even less is known about the nearctic species : no host or habitat information is known for
( margellan ) , southern part of european russia ( southern ural mts . and v
( hokkaido ) , and two from north america ( one in the east , one in the west ) .
genus ( huemer & karsholt 2010 ) as well as for assessing species distributions .
from external characters alone . despite the broad ( wide ) wings that are characteristic of
particular venational features which differed from other gnorimoschemini were observed . povolný ( 2002b )
, povolný ( 1965 ) did not specify the distinguishing features of both genera . sattler ( 1968 )
the fact that the morphological information available is not readily comparable for all the species .
saccus longer than valva complex ( sal / vll > 1 . 3 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- shaped , vincular processes humped , mesially wide , with rounded tip . . . . . . . . . . . .
rocesses pointed and extended markedly beyond posterior margin of vinculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
apex of antrum extended to middle of anterior apophyses . . . . . . . .
collection of | annette f . braun . ” [ red , printed ] ; “genitalia slide | vnz 78 ♂” [ green printed ] ( ansp ) ( examined
usnm142500 ( usnm ) . 1 ♂ banff , 19 jul 1922 , 7200 ft . , specimen #
. hodges , specimen # usnment01349736 , slide usnm142571 ; 2 ♂ , lawrence co . , spearfish creek ,
white . underside of body and legs , except hind tibia and tarsus , dark brown , sparsely dusted with white . hind tibia
egumen elongate with roundly arched anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 55 ) .
several short setae , without indentation . gnathos with proximal arms short , stubby ,
embedded in apical part of culcitula . culcitula a large , elongate , pouch - like lobe extended from apex of uncus to
basally , about 1 . 3x length of valva , apex slightly dilated . cucullus basally narrow , inner ( ventral ) margin with
ular thorn projected dorsally , slightly longer ( 1 . 24x ) than saccus , caecum bulbous ,
about 0 . 15x length of phallus , inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso - anterior on caecum .
western usa and canada . known from colorado , montana ( glacier national park ) alberta
national park , but this is not reflected on the holotype labels . the upper surface coloration varies among the few
specimen from banff and another from colorado are dark brown . most specimens are nearly or over 100 y
holotype ♀ , “kasakew . ” “holotype brachmia impunctella ♀ car . romänia” ( mgab ) .
photos of the type , its labels and the genitalia slide ( prepared by park , 1996 ) were examined .
, somewhat larger , wings rounded and stretched at the apex . palps , sensor yellow , last not
ringed . general color light - yellow clay . the dot at the beginning and end of the cell and in the crease barely
yellow clay . ” ( caradja 1920 ) . [ description translated from german . ]
description ( based on photograph of the holotype ) . adult . wingspan not measured ( scale not available from
modifications , with short longitudinal folds posteroventrally ; anterior apophysis about 2 . 4x length of segment v
indistinct traces of small darker spots in the terminal portion . however , given that the type specimen is over 100
about the same length as the hook . other species have a differently shaped antrum and signum , however , marked
genitalia nor of the external appearance of the specimen was provided . the description above was developed from
povolný , 1965” [ white hand - written ] ; “ht” [ white hand - written ] ; “st . 321” [ dissection label , yellow typed ] ;
tegumen with tgn / tgl = 0 . 67 , latero - ventral flange large and broadly rounded .
thin , apices club - like and not mesially joined ; mesio - distal arm indictinct . culcitula a large , elongat
lobe extended from near apex of uncus to below apex of proximal arms of gnathos . v
narrow , digitiform , with rounded and incurved apex . sacculus with apex club - like , incurved . paired glandiductor
lobes needle - like , outwardly curved , longer than phallus , anterior 1 / 4 dilated . phallus straight , stubby , apex with
other types of gelechiidae which were borrowed from various european museums . it will be soon transferred to the
museum für naturkunde in berlin as it belongs to the staudinger collection deposited in that institution .
. type locality : sarepta [ krasnoarmeysk ] , russia . huemer ( 1989 : 387 ) ; elsner
holotype ♂ “s - russia , sarepta , 10 . 7 . 1864 , h . c
hary mts . , 450 m , berchogur vill . 3 km nw , 4 . vi . 2011 ( k .
m s , sand dunes / sandy steppe , 25 . vi . 2002 ( k . nupponen ) ( gen . slide
mead . , 10 . vii . 1996 ( jalava & kullberg ) ( gen . prep . in gly
cerol ) ( mzh ) ; 1 ♂ [ russia ] , transbaikalia , chita reg . ,
muc ) ; 1 ♂ , ditto but 3 . vi . 1983 ( tlm
f ) ; 1 ♀ , ditto , but 20 . vi . 1987 ( p .
mf ) ; 1 ♀ , switzerland , zermatt , 19 . vii . 1934 ( g
for a re - description see huemer & karsholt ( 2010 : 296 ) .
tegumen , apical margin lined with several fine setae , without indentation . gnathos with proximal arm
with triangular projection dorsally , 1 . 5x length of saccus , caecum moderately bulbous , 0 . 25x length of phallus .
i shorter ( 0 . 5x ) than wide , weakly sclerotized ; anterior apophysis 3 . 5x
of about 2000 m . they fly at dusk and are attracted to light ( huemer & karsholt 2010 ) .
ype locality : shebalino , altai , russia . povolný ( 2002a : 105 ) .
r - n , middle stream of inja river , 28 jun 1989 ( artemieva ) ( gen . slide 163 / 15 , o .
wingspan 13–16 mm . head and thorax grey brown . labial palpus recurved , segment 2 brown ,
( tgn / tgl = 0 . 41 ) . uncus elongate , narrowed apically , with triangular incision at the top . gnathos ring - shaped .
a broad , widened medially , apex pointed , extending over the top of uncus . sacculus 2–2 . 5x narrower and about
1 / 3 shorter than valva , curved inwards in distal 1 / 3 , with small apical thorn . posterior margin of v
short medial humps , medial incision narrow , lateral projections broadly rounded . saccus slender
tegumen and uncus . glandiductor lobe needle - shaped , about length of phallus , weakly broadened at base . phallus
l = 0 . 87 ) , and short , square , almost truncate , vincular lobes .
pe locality : slivno , bulgaria . povolný ( 2002a : 105 ) ; huemer &
for a re - description see huemer & karsholt ( 2010 : 297 ) .
antrum slenderly triangular , 1 . 5x length of sviii , distal edge roundly concave , anterior portion tapered to about ¼
, but lacks dark spots in the forewings and has the antennae more distinctly ringed . the female antrum is
not of zsm as stated by povolný ( 1990 ) . it seems likely that the holotype is one of the two specimens
urn : lsid : zoobank . org : act : 63e1c708 - 2c93 - 4083 - 8e6a - 89476968f237
wingspan 21 mm . head grey brown , collar ochreous brown . thorax and tegulae dark brown .
ish white suffused with dark brown . hindwing upper surface dark brown , darker than forewing ,
tegumen elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 54 ) .
band embedded in apical part of culcitula . culcitula a large , elongate , pouch - like lobe extended from apex of uncus
broadened basally , about 1 . 6x length of valva , apex slightly dilated . cucullus narrow , inner ( ventral ) margin
triangular thorn projected dorsally , slightly longer ( 1 . 2x ) than saccus , caecum bulbous , about 0 . 15x length of
darker than that of the forewing . in genitalia the saccus is the longest of all
species ( sal / vll ratio = 0 . 66–0 . 89 ) . in
sacculus , although dilated , is indistinctly concave and the tip pointed and less produced .
portage” , “portage on the crest” , or “angled portage” . it refers to the narrow and steep portage at the base of the
people who inhabited the region when the french explorers arrived in the early 1600s . the species name is a noun
( fig 8 ) are pin marks . the very dark hindwings in this otherwise non - descript brown gelechiid is what
1 . type locality : bergün , switzerland . lectotype designated by sattler ( 1961 ) ( bmnh ) .
2 : 241 . type locality : st . maria , münstertal , switzerland . synonymized by sattler
huemer ) ( bnmc ) . 1 ♀ , romania , dobrogea , rez . canaraua petii
: no holotype or lectotype seems to have been designated . müller - rutz ( 1922 )
tegumen elongate with evenly arched anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 43 ) . uncus 0 . 3x
free from proximal arms , a sizable band embedded in apical part of culcitula . vinculum transverse , mesio - posterior
almost 90° , basal portion thicker , apex mucronate . paired glandiductor lobes regularly curv
projected dorsally , 1 . 6x length of saccus , caecum bulbous , about 0 . 25x length of phallus , inception of ductus
antrum funnel - shaped with sides sub - parallel , 1 . 25–1 . 6x length of sviii , distal edge broadly concave ,
to above 2000 m . thomann ( 1956 ) found the species in late ju
other three species for which females are known . this throws some doubt as to the validity of the species based on
external and genitalia characters among european populations was noted by huemer & karsholt ( 2010 : 295 ) .
bidzilya 2000 : 392 , fig . 6 ( ♂ genitalia ) . type locality : tuva , russia .
grey on inner surface , darker with numerous brown scales on outer surface . third segment greyish brown , paler on
from base , with black chevron mark at 2 / 3 from base , and a white diffuse spot at 3 / 4 of costa . cilia light brown .
tegumen elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 57 ) .
short setae , with shallow but sharp medial indentation . gnathos with proximal arms short , stubby
imal arms of gnathos . vinculum transverse , with shallow v - shaped mesio - posterior
apex of uncus , ventral edge barely widened in distal third . sacculus bent at almost 90° in basal portion and slightly
constricted , apex rounded . paired glandiductor lobes needle - like , outwardly curved and slightly sinuate in distal
er ( 1 . 17x ) than phallus , anterior ¼ dilated . phallus slig
terminal , pale transverse band across the distal third . the postmedian spot at the end of cell is chevron - shaped and
incurved in its basal portion and has a rounded apex , and the ventral edge of cucullus is only slightly dilated .
saccus ( sal / vll = 0 . 66 ) , vincular lobes more widely separated with the caudal margin of vinculum
white ; flagellum thickened , yellow in male ; slender , ringed blackish brown and white in female . forewing white
open ( damaged in preparation examined ) ; cup absent . hindwing with m1 extended from rs beyond cell ; cell
tegumen with shallow anterior notch ( tgn / tgl = 0 . 35 ) , posterior margin
extended beyond margin of tegumen notch , tongue - shaped . culcitula absent . vinculum transversely very narrow ,
rounded ; anterior notches arched ; saccus thin , as long as valva ( sal / vll = 1 . 0 ) . cucullus broad , tapering from
middle towards pointed apex , ventral edge smoothly curved without protrusion or lobe . sacculus about half length
of cucullus , incurved , inner margin irregular , apex pointed . paired glandiductor l
dorsally , caecum slightly bulbous with collar - like constriction around opening of ductus ejaculatorius .
islands , and “schema” ( greek : figure or shape ) . the second part of the nam
archipelago justified , in our view , a separate genus . when present , the culcitula is typically
urn : lsid : zoobank . org : act : b9b264b5 - cd83 - 4a1f - 9a61 -
pe ♂ , spain , “kanar . inselen fuerteventura bco . [ barranco de ] esquinzo , 15 . 12 . 2006
3 ♂ , same data as holotype ; 1 ♂ , ditto but 3 - 16 . x . 2000 ; 2 ♂ , 25 . ix .
outer surface . scape of antenna white mottled with black ; flagellum thickened , yellow . forewing white mottled
the type series shows only slight variation , apart from being more or less worn .
flagellum of the male antenna , and by the patches of black scales surrounded by yellow brown in the forewing . in
male genitalia , the glandiductors have a wide anterior opening as do the internal ducts .
situated in the atlantic ocean about 100 km west of morocco . it is considered the oldest of the canary islands ,
having not been submerged for about 20 million years . the species name is a noun in apposition .
early stages and host - plant unknown . the type series was collected at light during the winter months
diaphragma and dorsally bracing , but free from , the phallus in the male genitalia . each of these “needles” contains
abdominal organs found in primitive lepidoptera . the internal duct and soft tissues being digested during koh
maceration accounts for the fact they have been overlooked or misinterpreted previously . the presence of the
species - group but did not refer specifically to them . ponomarenko ( 2008a )
2017 ) , but here they are attached to the complex and asymmetrical valvae . gregersen & k
melanized and contrasting with unmelanized posterior section ( figs . 17–18 ) . the unmelanized condition is
features of the first tergite have rarely been considered . it is beyond the scope of this paper to assess its possible
ostium bursae in the female genitalia ( huemer & karsholt 1999 ; ponomarenko 2009 ) . however , one or both of
these traits are absent in several genera . moreover , an acrinoid signum , t
( ethmiinae ) , and cosmopterigidae ( chrysopeleiinae ) . the reduction of muscle m7 in m
inferences based on this reduction are highly tentative . neither kaila ( 2004 ) nor heikk
however , taxon sampling was limited and did not include glandiductor - bearing gnorimoschemines .
star ) . 44 , bayesian inference of relationships between selected gnorimoschemini genera based on coi barcode data . v
tribe gnorimoschemini formed a natural group and no ‘outgroup’ was included . besides the fact that this kind of
appear unorthodox ( typological , e . g . defined as ‘taxon - name - oid’ ) and excessively fragm
have more than 15 states ) , not to mention that the character matrix is printed in tiny , almost unreadable typeset .
to obscure higher relationships . it is also sensitive to sparse taxon sampling whereby relativ
er , it lacks glandiductors and has a mesio - distal process of the gnathos .
we thank mark metz ( smithsonian institution , washington d . c . , usa ) and klaus sattler ( natural history
in the usnm which were unknown to us and promptly issued a loan for us to examine them .
new species of gelechiid - moths from central asia ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) .
. & karsholt , o . ( 1999 ) gelechiidae i ( gelechiinae : teleiodini , gelechiini ) .
southern ural mountains , part ii : list of recorded species with taxonomic notes ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) .
, brown , r . l . ( 2009 ) checklist of gelechiidae ( lepidoptera ) in america north of mexico .
müller - rutz , j . ( 1922 ) die schmetterlinge der schweiz ( 4 . nachtrag ) .
n type - specimens of gelechiidae ( lepidoptera ) described by a . caradja .
povolný , d . ( 2002b ) synopsis of the genera of the tribe gnorimoschemini ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) .
1961 ) über einige von j . c . de la harpe , j . müller - rutz und p
taxonomy of spatially disjunct alpine teleiopsis albifemorella s . lat . ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) revealed by molecular data and morphology - how many species are there ?
gelechiidae ii ( gelechiinae : gnorimoschemini ) . microlepidoptera of europe . volume 6 : 1 - 586
compilation of literature and collection records , for the provinces and territories of canada .
the remarkable endemism of moths in white sands national monument , otero co . new mexico , us
a study of moths in white sands national monument along a transect 2 . 4 km and 300 m documented over 650 described species of moths in 9 years . approximately 40 undescribed species , nearly all of w…
[ more ]
review of neopalpa povolný , 1998 with description of a new species from california and baja californ . . .
the monotypic genus neopalpa was described in 1998 by czech entomologist dalibor povolný based on two male specimens from santa catalina island , california , which he named n . neonata . the female of this species was discovered recently based on a dna barcode match and is described . in addition , a new species with marked differences in morphology and dna barcodes from southern california and . . . [ show full abstract ]
the identities of doryphora orthogonella staudinger , 1871 and anacampsis azosterella herrich - schäffer , 1854 are discussed and they are confirmed as belonging to the genera stomopteryx heinemann , 1870 and syncopacma meyrick , 1925 , respectively . both species are redescribed based on types and additional new material . the adults and the male genitalia of both species are illustrated . a lectotype . . . [ show full abstract ]
armatophallus gen . n . , a new genus of gelechiid moths ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) from the afrotropic . . .
armatophallus , gen . n . , is established for six species : a . exoenota ( meyrick , 1918 ) , comb . n . ( ex gelechia ) ( = gelechia xylophaea meyrick , 1921 , syn . n . ) ; a . crudescens ( meyrick , 1920 ) , comb . n . ( ex gelechia ) ; a . kuehnei , sp . n . ( rwanda ) ; a . akagericus , sp . n . ( rwanda ) ; a . hackeri , sp . n . ( yemen , ethiopia ) ; and a . indicus , sp . n . ( india ) . the systematic position of the new genus is briefly . . . [ show full abstract ]
natural history museum ( 2014 ) . dataset : collection specimens . resource : specimens . natural history museum data portal ( data . nhm . ac . uk ) . urltoken
an open source project by the natural history museum ' s biodiversity informatics group .
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je ne saurais que trop vous conseiller l’ouvrage du groupe d’etude des invertébrés armoricains sur les pyrales de la manche . a retrouver sur le site pour le commander .
tribu de la sous - famille des gelechiinae qui compte 102 espèces visibles en france .
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perophora japonica is a species of colonial sea squirt in the genus perophora , native to the north indo-pacific .

it has spread to several other parts of the world including the south coast of britain , france , the netherlands and the west coast of the united states .

perophora japonica

perophora japonica , with stolons photographer : richard lord . publisher : frey , melissa .
perophora _ japonica _ w _ stolons _ richard _ lord _ guernsey _ uk . jpg
in the northeast pacific , perophora japonica is most similar to p . annectens ritter , 1893 .
kento furui added the japanese common name
マメボヤ
to
perophora japonica oka , 1927
.
home » perophora _ japonica _ w _ stolons _ richard _ lord _ guernsey _ uk . jpg
perophora _ japonica _ w _ stolons _ richard _ lord _ guernsey _ uk . jpg | marine invaders of the ne pacific
introduced species remark in japan ( nation ) : in japan , where perophora japonica is native , it has been reported to foul cultured oysters ( arakawa 1990 , cited by da rocha et al . 2009 ) . [ details ]
monniot , c . & monniot , f , 1985 . apparition de l ' ascidie perophora japonica sur les côtes et dans les ports de la manche . compte rendu de la société de biogéographie , 61 , 111 - 116 .
baldock , b . & bishop , j . d . d . , 2001 . occurrence of the non - native ascidian perophora japonica in the fleet , southern england . journal of the marine biological association of the united kingdom , 81 , 1067 .
nishikawa , t . bishop , j . d . d . & sommerfeldt , a . d . , 2000 . occurrence of the alien ascidian perophora japonica at plymouth . journal of the marine biological association of the united kingdom , 80 , 955 - 956 .
oka , a . ( 1927 ) . uber eine perophora aus japan . proc . imp . acad . 2 ( 8 ) : 588 - 560 . [ details ]
bishop , j . 2005 . perophora japonica a sea squirt . in tyler - walters h . and hiscock k . ( eds ) marine life information network : biology and sensitivity key information reviews , [ on - line ] . plymouth : marine biological association of the united kingdom . [ cited 09 - 07 - 2018 ] . available from : urltoken
image courtesy of john bishop , marine biological association , plymouth , uk . image shows ( a ) a colony overgrowing the bryozoan membranipora membranacea on kelp and ( b ) the characteristic bright yellow terminal buds of p . japonica .
shenkar , n . ; gittenberger , a . ; lambert , g . ; rius , m . ; moreira da rocha , r . ; swalla , b . j . ; turon , x . ( 2018 ) . ascidiacea world database .
monniot , c . ( 2001 ) . ascidiacea & sorberacea . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels . 50 : pp . 352 - 355 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
streftaris , n . ; zenetos , a . ; papathanassiou , e . ( 2005 ) . globalisation in marine ecosystems : the story of non - indigenous marine species across european seas . oceanogr . mar . biol . ann . rev . 43 : 419 - 453 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
nishikawa , t . ( 1991 ) . the ascidians of the japan sea 2 . publ . seto mar . biol . lab . 35 ( 1 / 3 ) : 25 - 170 . [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
van der land , j . ( ed ) . ( 2008 ) . unesco - ioc register of marine organisms ( urmo ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
katsanevakis , s . ; bogucarskis , k . ; gatto , f . ; vandekerkhove , j . ; deriu , i . ; cardoso a . s . ( 2012 ) . building the european alien species information network ( easin ) : a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data . bioinvasions records . 1 : 235 - 245 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
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fofonoff pw , ruiz gm , steves b , simkanin c , & carlton jt . . national exotic marine and estuarine species information system . urltoken . access date :
colonies of small , translucent zooids ( approximately 4 mm long ) budded from stolons and generally rather closely packed . young parts of colony are yellow or greenish - yellow . stolons may bear angular , often star - shaped , terminal buds , which are bright yellow .
recorded in queen anne ' s battery marina , plymouth sound ; the fleet , dorset approximately 130 km from plymouth , and in guernsey .
also recorded from the english channel coast of france . originally described in japan , and reported from korea .
at plymouth , it grows on fucoid algae , hydroids and artificial settlement panels on the underside of a floating pontoon . in france , it is reported growing on
spp . , sponges , solitary ascidians , oysters , and directly on floating pontoons .
in the fleet , dorset approximately 130 km from plymouth . it was recorded in guernsey in 2003 ( richard lord pers comm . ) .
howson , c . m . & picton , b . e . , 1997 . the species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas . belfast : ulster museum . [ ulster museum publication , no . 276 . ]
marine life information network ( marlin ) , the marine biological association of the uk ( see contact us ) © 2018 the marine biological association of the uk , all rights reserved .
the information ( text only ) provided by the marine life information network ( marlin ) is licensed under a creative commons attribution - non - commercial - share alike 2 . 0 uk : england & wales license . note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse . permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here . based on a work at urltoken
this species is a social ascidian , with individual zooids connected basally by stolons . together , zooids and stolons often form a dense mass similar to a tiny bunch of grapes . individual zooids are globular in shape , measure 2 - 4 mm in diameter , and covered by a pale green tunic . stolons are characterized by distinct , star - shaped flattened terminal buds , yellow in color .
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of tissue . the vaselike individuals are only slightly taller than they are wide , and are a translucent yellowish or grayish - green . the
have 5 - 6 lobes . the ovary and testis are within the curve of the gut . individual
are about 2 - 3 mm wide x 3 - 5 mm tall ; colony up to 10 cm or more across . colony may resemble a cluster of tiny green seedless grapes .
of this species may be well separated , or may be fairly closely packed together or their tunics may even be partially fused together . this species broods its larvae . some of the darker yellow spots on the individuals above are likely larvae .
the zooids of a colony are genetically identical , formed by budding of the stolons . individual zooids are hermaphroditic . in a related species the hormone thyroxin has been shown to enhance growth of the stolons while inhibiting formation of buds , which would presumably result in a colony of individuals which are more spread out from each other . thiourea , on the other hand , inhibits stolon growth but stimulates bud formation . growth of the stolons seems to be strongly affected by local electrical charges . in p . orientalis , stimulation of the neural ganglion alters the heartbeat . this alteration is passed on to neighboring zooids by the blood .
this species concentrates vanadium up to 9 ppt dry weight , mainly in blood cells .
in california these colonies grow rapidly in spring , sexually reproduce in summer or early fall , and degenerate over winter .
though small , this translucent species is excellent for studying heartbeat , blood flow , ciliary beating on the pharyngeal basket , and characteristics of stolon growth .
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service level agreements and service management information in place between land registry information systems and external suppliers .
each year ofqual commissions a survey of public perceptions of a levels and gcses in england . the survey covers teachers , parents and students , and addresses confidence in the general examinations . . .
service level agreements and service management information in place between land registry information systems and internal business customers .
provides information on the overall achievements of young people in a level and as level and other equivalent examinations . source agency : education designation : national statistics language : . . .
indicators of regional energy use compared with a variety of socio - economic variables source agency : energy and climate change designation : official statistics not designated as national . . .
report contains data that can be used under open government licence . following publication of the uk national ecosystem assessment in june 2011 , and defra’s promotion of taking an ecosystems . . .
column ozone levels at lerwick , camborne , reading and manchester note : camborne closed in december 2003 . for the baseline measurement and analysis of uk ozone and uv - 2012 click on web . . .
in response to widespread concern that air pollution could affect forest condition , the international co - operative programme on the assessment and monitoring of air pollution effects on forests . . .
this dataset shows all of the consultation directions , third party requests to intervene , compulsory purchase orders and environmental impact assessments the npcu has considered for the years . . .
updates to this release can now be found in the dataset green deal / eco and home insulation levels in great britain statistics . estimates of the number of homes with loft insulation and cavity . . .
coroners data . the existing database provides information on the blood alcohol concentrations ( bacs ) of road traffic accident fatalities .
crime data and neighbourhood policing information from all forces in england and wales to the public . this data is what is behind the urltoken website . the police api allows you to retrieve . . .
this metadata record is for afa product afa188 - 1 . extreme sea level values is part of coastal design / extreme sea levels , a gis dataset and supporting information providing design / extreme sea level . . .
environment & amp ; business - land and water . historical groundwater levels dataset .
this census is a statutory annual collection of data from independent schools and covers approximately 2 , 400 registered schools . it takes place every year in january . the purpose of the collection . . .
this information covers fires , false alarms and other incidents attended by firecrews , and the statistics include the numbers of incidents , fires , fatalities and casualties as well as information . . .
children aged 16 and over who ceased to be looked after during the year by level of qualification achieved source : department for education and skills ( dfes ) publisher : department for . . .
this land dataset includes land parcel boundaries for e - pims records marked on the register . this may be extended to other land records in the future . currently it provides information on the . . .
the register provides information on the availability of surplus land for those government departments and their sponsored bodies which fall under the responsibility of english ministers . the . . .
countryside stewardship ( cs ) was launched in 2015 and is a rural development programme for england ( rdpe ) grant scheme . it will contribute around £900 million over six years to help farmers and . . .
this dataset is a subset of
wfd classification status cycle 2
and contains classification data for salinity in lakes . salinity is a supporting element and is an ecological factor of considerable . . .
this dataset is a subset of the
wfd classification status cycle 2
dataset . water bodies classified at high ecological status undergo an additional check for the presence of invasive non - native . . .
article 4 directions mean that certain permitted development ( pd ) rights normally enjoyed by residents have been removed in order that the council can exercise greater control over how features . . .
higher level penalty charge notices are a result of non payment within the initial payment window when issued . further details about the north essex parking partnership and its annual report can . . .
merthyr tydfil article 4 area . an article 4 direction enables local planning authorities to remove permitted development rights from properties . they commonly include removing the right to change . . .
the coastline within the survey area is bordered by the heavily industrialised mersey to the east and the more unspoilt north wales coast to the west . the shores within the survey area are backed . . .
this dataset shows estimated condition backlog by cyc maintained school , ' condition element ' ( roofs , windows etc ) , condition grading and priority grading . condition and priority gradings , which are . . .
the predominantly wild and unspoilt coastline within the survey area lies on the north - eastern side of the irish sea , between the expansive sediment shores of morecambe bay in the south and the . . .
this article 4 direction layer describes areas that have special planning regulations adopted by a local planning authority to provide additional powers of planning control in those particular . . .
the ribble , duddon and ravenglass estuary systems drain into the eastern basin of the irish sea . these estuaries have general west to east orientation which gives rise to a marked gradient of . . .
the solway firth straddles the western border between scotland and england , the southern shores lying in cumbria , the northern shores in dumfries and galloway . the shores contrast with the . . .
the inner solway is an area of predominantly sedimentary substrata , with large expanses of mobile sediment and constantly migrating river channels from the rivers esk and eden which enter the firth . . .
the principals were invited to the uk as guests of her majesty the queen ( state visits ) or guests of government at the invitation of the prime minister or foreign secretary . for such visits the fco . . .
state pension claimants source : department for work and pensions ( dwp ) publisher : department for work and pensions ( dwp ) geographies : lower layer super output area ( lsoa ) , middle layer super . . .
the state of calderdale assembly was held on thursday 9 february 2017 . it was hosted by calderdale council to bring together key representatives from the public , private , and voluntary and . . .
database of inward state visits and guest of government visits to the uk . this dataset gives details of the principals who were invited to the uk as guests of hm the queen ( state visits ) or guest . . .
claimants who either a ) were claiming the state pension ( stocks ) on the count date , b ) ended a claim ( off - flows ) during the previous accounting month or c ) started a new claim ( on - flows ) during the . . .
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presents statistical information that illustrated the factors that contributed to regional competitiveness . source agency : business , innovation and skills designation : national . . .
contract documentation is only available for contracts with a value of over £10 , 000 which have been agreed after 1st july 2010 ( it contracts ) and 1st jan 2011 ( all other contracts ) .
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the total supply of social rent housing and intermediate housing . source : communities and local government ( clg ) publisher : dclg floor targets interactive geographic coverage : england time . . .
calderdale council delivers a national standard bikeability cycle training to year 5 and year 6 school children as part of a series of training courses for each year group . the funded two day . . .
provides information on savings in adult and junior individual savings accounts - the number of individuals subscribing to isas and market values of isas . source agency : hm revenue and . . .
this indicator is part of the council ' s corporate indicator set - ki h2 these figures are published every 6 months , at the half year and year end the 3 year target was to deliver 400 affordable . . .
the national archives provides information about the number of records delivered to the public in our reading rooms within 60 minutes . this information is available here .
provides information on the distributions of savings in individual savings accounts ( isa ) by income , age , gender and region source agency : hm revenue and customs designation : national . . .
provides general information on all hmrc taxes , including tax receipts , the number of taxpayers , personal tax credits , child benefit and estimates of the cost of tax expenditures and structural . . .
here you can find data on each of the arts council ' s music education hubs . information includes the address , name and type of every school within reach of a music education hub .
a tree preservation order ( tpo ) is an order made by the local planning authority in respect of trees or woodlands . the prinicpal effect of a tpo is to prohibit the - cutting down , uprooting , . . .
data details the results of the confirmation dry run ( cdr ) , a test of the confirmation process which will be the first step in transition to individual electoral registration . the full evaluation . . .
information on weekly incomes by family type , source of income , age , marital status , and employment status . source agency : social development ( northern ireland ) designation : national . . .
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