coenaculum weerdtae is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family tofanellidae .

the species is one of four known species to exist within the genus coenaculum , the other three being coenaculum minutulum , coenaculum secundum and coenaculum tertium .

coenaculum weerdtae

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one of the most intriguing patterns in mammalian biogeography is the “island rule” , which states that colonising species have a tendency to converge in body size , with larger species evolving decreased sizes and smaller species increased sizes . it has recently been suggested that an analogous pattern holds for the colonisation of the deep - sea benthos by marine gastropoda . in particular , a pioneering study showed that gastropods from the western atlantic showed the same graded trend from dwarfism to gigantism that is evident in island endemic mammals . however , subsequent to the publication of the gastropod study , the standard tests of the island rule have been shown to yield false positives at a very high rate , leaving the result open to doubt .
the evolution of gastropod body size in the deep sea is reexamined . using an extended and updated data set , and improved statistical methods , it is shown that some results of the previous study may have been artifactual , but that its central conclusion is robust . it is further shown that the effect is not restricted to a single gastropod clade , that its strength increases markedly with depth , but that it applies even in the mesopelagic zone .
the replication of the island rule in a distant taxonomic group and a partially analogous ecological situation could help to uncover the causes of the patterns observed—which are currently much disputed . the gastropod pattern is evident at intermediate depths , and so cannot be attributed to the unique features of abyssal ecology .
citation : welch jj ( 2010 ) the “island rule” and deep - sea gastropods : re - examining the evidence . plos one 5 ( 1 ) : e8776 . urltoken
copyright : © 2010 john j . welch . this is an open - access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license , which permits unrestricted use , distribution , and reproduction in any medium , provided the original author and source are credited .
funding : some preliminary work undertaken when jw was funded by bbsrc grant do17750 awarded to andrew rambaut . the funders had no role in study design , data collection and analysis , decision to publish , or preparation of the manuscript .
here , i re - examine whether deep - sea gastropods manifest the island rule , making use of the improved statistical methods , and data collated from the recently updated malacolog database [ 24 ] , which has been both expanded , and revised to reflect advances in gastropod systematics [ 25 ] . it is found that the central conclusion of mcclain et al . [ 12 ] is robust , and that gastropod colonists of the deep - sea benthos do indeed exhibit island - rule - like evolution .
part a shows how different tests of the ‘island rule’ can give qualitatively different results . “deep - sea” species were defined as those with a depth range midpoint > 200m , and all other species defined as “shallow - water” . the ordinary - least - squares regression ( dashed line ) differs significantly from the 1∶1 line of the null ( dotted line ) , but the standardized - major - axis regression ( solid line ) shows no significant departure . part b shows a less ambiguous case : “deep - sea” species are those never observed above 400m , and “shallow - water” species those never observed below 200m ; body sizes are within - genus means , taking equal numbers of deep - and shallow - water species in each genus .
the body sizes of deep - sea gastropods are plotted against those of their shallow - water congeners . “shallow - water” species were never observed below 200m , and “deep - sea” species never observed above depths of a : 200m , b : 400m and c : 600m . separate standardized - major - axis regression lines are shown for the neogastropoda ( black points ) and all other groups ( grey points ) . the dotted line is the 1∶1 expected under the null . genera with fewer than two deep and two shallow species were excluded .
similarly , predator release is a particularly plausible explanation of the vertebrate island rule [ 1 ] , [ 4 ] , [ 6 ] , [ 11 ] ; this is partly because it can naturally account for both dwarfism and gigantism ( by assuming that large and small body sizes evolve as alternative strategies for predator avoidance ) , and partly because predator release is so clearly implicated in other unusual characteristics of island endemics ( such as tameness ) [ 37 ] , [ 38 ] . but there is little evidence that reduced predation characterises the deep - sea [ 12 ] , [ 14 ] , and indeed there is direct evidence of substantial predation acting on deep - sea gastropods [ 12 ] , [ 39 ] – [ 41 ] . the gastropod results therefore argue against the predator release hypothesis as a general explanation of the island rule [ 12 ] .
we are therefore still far from understanding the causes of the patterns observed – and particularly the roles of inter - and intra - specific competition [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] , [ 11 ] , [ 12 ] . a detailed clarification of where the pattern does and does not hold will be an important step toward achieving this goal [ 4 ] , [ 12 ] , [ 19 ] , [ 20 ] .
many thanks are due to andrew rambaut for providing a script to mine the malacolog database . many thanks also to lucy weinert , nicolas bierne , gary rosenberg , shai meiri . simon joly and an anonymous reviewer , who all greatly improved the manuscript with their comments and advice .
conceived and designed the experiments : jw . performed the experiments : jw . analyzed the data : jw . wrote the paper : jw .
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( gastropoda : eulimidae ) from the west indies venus 51 43 - 46 . [ stated date : - - jul 1992 . ]
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publication date january 19 , 2010 journal plos one author john j . welch volume 5 issue 1 pages e8776 doi urltoken publisher url urltoken pubmed urltoken pubmed central urltoken europe pmc urltoken web of science 000273778900019 scopus 77649287097 mendeley urltoken
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rowton ( 1826 – 1841 ) was a british-bred thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the st leger stakes in 1829 .

he was lightly campaigned during his racing career , competing in eleven races in five seasons and winning seven times .

until his last competitive season he was raced exclusively in yorkshire running only at the meetings at york in august and doncaster in september .

apart from the st leger , his wins included the york two-year-old stake , the great subscription purse and a division of the oatlands stakes .

on his final appearance he ran a dead heat for the ascot gold cup before being beaten in a run-off by the filly camarine .

after three seasons at stud in england he was exported to the united states where he died in 1841 .

rowton ( horse )

i kept my horse at rowton stables and can ' t recommend the livery service highly enough . when i subsequent
about rowton stables as did we . we can ' t thank nicky and her staff highly enough for transformi
if you ' ve visited one of these horse riding and stables in rowton , please consider leaving a review on the attraction page to help others plan their next fun day out .
we ' ve rounded up the best horse riding and stables in rowton in our quest to discover brilliant family attractions and places to visit near you . there are 13 rowton horse riding and stables to pick from . alternatively , why not explore some other sports and activities days out nearby , including indoor skydiving , paintballing or crazy golf . find the perfect places to go with your kids and get out on your next adventure !
my horse has been at rowton stables a few weeks now and we both love it there . we have both been made to feel really welcome and nothing is to much trouble . clean tidy yard and lovely well fence paddo
led a detachment of 300 horse to reinforce poyntz at rowton heath , they were described by brereton as ' valiant and well - armed ' . some of hawksworth ' s correspondance survives link to sale at bonham ' s .
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ly decided to sell my horse , nicky did a fantastic job . she has been profession
parliamentarian : horse - regiments : col . - william - purefoy - bcw project regimental wiki
rowton ( gb ) ch . h , 1826 { 29 } dp = 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 ( 0 ) di = inf cd = inf
howard grotts wins the iron horse bicycle classic mountain bike men’s pro race sunday on main avenue .
vamplew , wray ; kay , joyce ( 2005 ) . encyclopedia of british horse racing . routledge .
the battle of rowton heath , also known as the battle of rowton moor , occurred on 24 september 1645 during the english civil war . fought by the parliamentarians , commanded by sydnam poyntz , and the royalists under the personal command of king charles i , it was a significant defeat for the royalists , with heavy losses and charles prevented from relieving the siege of chester .
ant that she was happy and settled while away . nicky has done a brilliant job with both horse and rider , absolutely
in june camarine raced away from newmarket for the first time when she ran in the ascot gold cup over two and a half miles in front of a large and enthusiastic crowd which included the king . she was ridden by james robinson and was opposed by the six - year - old rowton , the winner of the 1829 st leger and the saddler , winner of the 1831 doncaster cup . rowton , ridden by sam chifney , made the running from the saddler , with camarine held up in third before robinson moved her up to challenge for the lead in the straight . after a particularly severe contest , camarine and rowton crossed the line together , with the judge calling a dead heat . the older horse hung away from the rails and appeared to have hampered the filly in the closing stages ; it was only with some difficulty that wood was persuaded not to lodge a formal objection . a run - off over the same course was arranged to decide the race , and robinson again restrained the filly in the early stages before overtaking rowton in the straight and winning by two lengths .
reference point was voted 1987 british horse of the year by the racecourse association , attracting twelve of the twenty votes . [ 16 ]
what happened to . . . trempolino ? | sporting life - horse racing news | live racing results , racecards , live betting shows
no future events currently found at the white horse in chester ( view past events ) . check out the similar venues below or view events in chester .
parliamentarian / horse - regiments / col . - william - purefoy . txt · last modified : 07 / 02 / 2017 12 : 39 by ivor - carr
no hard sell , just hard work and sensible advice . one of the very few times i have left a horse anywhere without worrying . i would have no hesitation
the best there is . she has broken in & cared for several of my homebreds & her care & ability with any type of horse is second to none .
. sending her away was a really difficult decision as their hasn ' t been any horse up to yet , that i couldn ' t deal with . but my confidence
durango’s ben sonntag rode to second place in the mountain bike race and in the king of the mountain competition at the iron horse bicycle classic on sunday in downtown durango .
durangoans took the first eight spots in the mountain bike race . behind mcelveen in fifth was lucas rowton , followed by stephan davoust and nick gould . andre bos was ninth to represent durango , and 18 - year - old and future flc racer keiran eagen , a recent animas high school graduate , placed 10th .
with the two french colts finishing five lengths clear of the british filly sanlinea . he became the first french horse to win the st leger since rayon d ' or in 1870 .
abelson , edward ; tyrrel , john ( 1993 ) . the breedon book of horse racing records . breedon books publishing . isbn 978 - 1 - 873626 - 15 - 3 .
all the horse riding and stables we list are rated according to the ages they are suitable for , facilities and whether they are suitable for rainy days or best when the sun is shining .
morris , tony ; randall , john ( 1990 ) . horse racing : records , facts , champions ( third edition ) . guinness publishing . isbn 0 - 85112 - 902 - 1 .
reference point was given a timeform rating of 139 , the eleventh highest awarded to any horse up to that time , and higher than those of nijinsky , alleged and troy . [ 16 ] in their book a century of champions , john randall and tony morris rated reference point the thirty - sixth best british horse of the 20th century and the second best derby winner of the 1980s behind shergar . [ 5 ]
durango’s rotem ishay had a drink while he rode through steamworks brewing co . during the iron horse bicycle classic professional men’s mountain bike race . he finished third in the race and in the king of the mountain standings .
rowton heath has been called
a major disaster
for charles , with casualties estimated at 600 dead and 900 injured , including 50 members of the life guard and lord bernard . parliamentarian losses were also heavy , although unknown , and the battle did give chester some respite . despite this , charles withdrew the next day with the remaining 2 , 400 horse , heading to denbigh castle before moving on to newark - on - trent . with this retreat , chester was left without additional support , and surrendered to the parliamentarians on 3 february 1646 . the remaining royalist cavalry were eventually destroyed in their entirety when poyntz ambushed them at sherburn - in - elmet on 15 october 1645 .
the royalists in chester saw the parliamentarian reinforcements under jones and booth advance , and sent shakerley to warn langdale ' s force . after receiving the message , langdale withdrew nearer to chester , reforming at rowton heath , an entirely open space . at the same time the royalists in chester began to move , with gerard advancing with 500 foot and 500 cavalry . gerard hoped to attack jones ' s force from the rear , but the parliamentarians responded by dispatching 200 cavalry and 200 infantry to prevent this . with a shorter distance to travel , this force met gerard on hoole heath , and after a confused engagement in which lord bernard stewart was slain , gerard ' s force was prevented from marching to langdale ' s aid . instead , jones and booth linked up with poyntz , giving a combined parliamentarian force of 3 , 000 horse and 500 musketeers against a tired royalist army of approximately 2 , 500 horse . at approximately 4 : 00 pm poyntz advanced , covered by the musketeers firing a full volley .
it does not matter ! ) we all support each other and have a great social group . nicky is an amazing yard owner , i know i can leave my horse with her and i don ' t have to worry , she is so trust worthy , knowledgab
hacking & jumping my mare back at home every day & it ' s enjoyable again . she is a different horse & is happy & relaxed when working . not to mention everytime i went to visit my mare , she looked fantastic & happy . i can ' t begin to thank nicky enough for everything
this page is based on the copyrighted wikipedia article scratch ( horse ) ; it is used under the creative commons attribution - sharealike 3 . 0 unported license ( cc - by - sa ) . you may redistribute it , verbatim or modified , providing that you comply with the terms of the cc - by - sa
charles the twelfth was a
very fine and racing - like
dark brown horse standing sixteen hands high [ 1 ] bred by major nicholas yarburgh of heslington hallin north yorkshire . [ 2 ] yarburgh sent the colt into training with john scott who trained forty classic winners at his base at whitewall stables , malton , north yorkshire .
in her first season as a broodmare , camarine was covered by her former rival rowton , and produced a colt named glenlivat . her next five seasons however , saw her produce no foals which lived to maturity . on the death of mark wood in 1837 she was offered for sale and bought for 1 , 550 guineas by lord george bentinck . at the same sale , glenlivat became the most expensive yearling ever sold at auction when he was bought for 1 , 010 guineas by the duke of richmond . glenlivat eventually won two small races but was not a top class runner . he died in 1841 in the same year as his dam .
prior to the battle , charles had been attempting to link up with the marquess of montrose in scotland following the royalist defeat in the battle of naseby . although his attempts to do so were unsuccessful , they were disruptive enough that the committee of both kingdoms ordered sydnam poyntz to pursue the king with approximately 3 , 000 horse . after charles was informed that chester , his only remaining port , was under siege , he marched there with the intent of relieving the defenders , ordering 3 , 000 horse under the command of marmaduke langdale to camp outside the city while he and 600 others travelled into chester itself on 23 september 1645 . the intent was to attack the besieging parliamentarians from both sides , charles mistakenly believing that poyntz had failed to follow them . in fact he was barely 15 miles ( 24 km ) behind , and moved to attack langdale ' s force in the early hours of 24 september . although langdale drove poyntz off , the parliamentarians besieging chester sent reinforcements , and langdale was forced to retreat to rowton heath , closer to chester , and wait for his own reinforcements . this force , under charles gerard and lord bernard stewart , was prevented from joining them , and langdale was instead attacked by both poyntz ' s force and the reinforcement . after being driven off the field and failing in an attempt to regroup at chester itself , the royalists retreated as dusk fell .
durango’s howard grotts took first place in the iron horse bicycle classic pro men’s mountain bike race on sunday in downtown durango . after also placing third in the pro men’s road race from durango to silverton on saturday , he was crowned king of the mountain . “to bring it home and be wearing the stars and stripes here on memorial weekend , it’s a pretty cool thing , ” grotts said .
the 24 - year - old from durango claimed first - place in the iron horse bicycle classic men’s professional mountain bike race sunday in downtown durango . the national champion and 2016 olympian was dominant in the three climbs up chapman hill and finished the 18 - mile course in 1 hour , 12 minutes , 26 . 4 seconds to finish more than a minute ahead of benjamin sonntag and rotem ishay .
ly for shows . it is a truly great yard with amazing service , she goes above and beyond any normal livery service , nicky does it because she loves her job , although it ' s her business she really is great at what she does and these yards are very few and far between . she brings the best out of you and your horse whether your there for a short period for rechooling
the filly was never entered for any of the british classic races but proved herself the best of her generation by beating the winners of both the epsom derby and the epsom oaks in the space of three days at newmarket in october 1831 . in the following year she won the ascot gold cup , the year ' s most important weight - for - age race in a run - off after being held to a dead heat by the st leger winner rowton . from the summer of 1832 , few owners were willing to try their horses against her and she won several prizes by walkover or forfeit . she was retired from racing after sustaining an injury in the spring of 1834 . she made little impact as a broodmare and died in 1841 .
camarine was rested until autumn when she returned to newmarket and was able to
win
three successive prizes without having to race . on 2 october the 1830 derby winner priam failed to appear for a race against the filly over the four mile beacon course , enabling wood to claim £130
and the cup
. two weeks later wood issued a challenge for
the whip
, a silver trophy which was said to incorporate hairs from the tail and mane of eclipse . when no horse appeared to oppose camarine , wood was able to claim the trophy without a race . at the houghton meeting on 1 november camarine was scheduled to run a match race in which she was set to concede nineteen pounds to john gully ' s st leger winner margrave over ten furlongs . the colt did not appear and gully paid a forfeit to wood . on the following day camarine returned to active competition and ran twice . she began by winning a five furlong match for £200 against mr m stanley ' s horse crutch . later in the afternoon she carried top weight of 130 pounds in the audley end stakes over one and three quarter miles . ridden again by robinson she started 4 / 6 favourite and won from mr day ' s horse mazeppa and three others .
short bibliography fairfax - blakeborough j . , northern turf history , ( vols . 1 - 3 ) , c . 1950 orton john , turf annals of york and doncaster , york , 1855 dixon h . h . ,
the druid ,
scott and sebright , 1862 dixon h . h .
the druid ,
silk and scarlet , 1858 fletcher j . s . , the history of the st . leger stakes , c . 1926 longrigg r . , the history of horse racing , 1972 - - david wilkinson
charles ' s force consisted of 3 , 500 horse , organised into four brigades , the largest grouping being the 1 , 200 soldiers of the northern horse under sir marmaduke langdale . in addition , there was gerard ' s brigade , consisting of 800 men who had served under him in south wales , sir william vaughan ' s 1 , 000 - strong brigade , and the 200 members of the life guards , charles ' s personal bodyguard , under lord bernard stewart . although experienced , the troops were depleted in number , and had low morale due to the recent string of defeats . charles and gerard evaded the loose parliamentarian siege around the city , taking 600 men into chester , while the approximately 3 , 000 remaining cavalry under langdale crossed the river dee at holt and bivouacked at hatton heath , five miles to the south of chester itself . the plan was to trap the besiegers between the two forces , destroying them or forcing them to retreat ; as they numbered only 500 cavalry and 1 , 500 foot , this was considered to be relatively simple .
reference point was a dark - coated bay horse bred by his owner , louis freedman , at his cliveden stud in berkshire , england . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] he was sired by mill reef the 1971 epsom derby winner who went on to be leading sire in great britain and ireland in 1978 and 1987 . reference point ' s dam , home on the range , was a high class racemare who won the sun chariot stakes in 1981 . apart from reference point , the best of her progeny was known ranger , who won nineteen races in europe and north america . [ 4 ]
camarine was a dark chestnut mare with a white blaze and four white socks bred near brandon in suffolk by robert wilson , 9th baron berners . she was sired by wilson ' s horse juniper , a
useful
stallion , best known as the damsire of velocipede although he may have been the sire of the 1000 guineas winner catgut . camarine came from juniper ' s last crop of foals and was said to bear a striking resemblance to her sire . in early 1831 , camarine entered the ownership of sir mark wood , 2nd baronet , whose other good horses included lucetta ( ascot gold cup ) and galantine ( 1000 guineas ) .
the brown laurel ( 1824 ) was born at heslington hall , near york , bred by major nicholas yarburgh from wagtail , who was also bred by the major . wagtail was by prime minister , a half - sister to tranby . laurel was a brother to belinda , who ran second in the doncaster st . leger , and a half - brother to st . leger winner charles xii . he became a great cup horse , and ran until to the age of seven . he ran twice at the age of three , not placing in the york st . leger , and running
a bad third
to matilda in the doncaster st . leger .
reference point ( 26 february 1984– december 1991 ) was a british thoroughbred race horse and sire . in a career which lasted from august 1986 to october 1987 he ran ten times and won seven races . as a three - year - old he overcame sinus problems before winning york ' s dante stakes , the derby , ascot ' s king george vi and queen elizabeth diamond stakes , the great voltigeur and st . leger in 1987 . it was not until 2012 that another derby winner contested the st . leger ; when camelot attempted , and failed , to win the english triple crown . his final race of the season resulted in failure in the prix de l ' arc de triomphe at longchamp , paris when an abscess was later found to have been responsible for his below - par performance .
the royalists , while losing fewer soldiers , were now in a precarious position , since reinforcements from chester were needed to follow up on the success and defeat poyntz ' s force . as such , langdale sent lieutenant colonel jeffrey shakerley to report to charles , requesting reinforcements . shakerley arrived in chester and delivered his message after 15 minutes , but no orders were issued for a further six hours after that . barratt speculates that one reason could have been the fatigue of the royalist troops , and another the rivalries amongst the royalist commanders : gerard and digby opposed each other , with other commanders disliking langdale ; and charles not being strong enough to stop the disputes . the parliamentarians , however , did send support : at approximately 2 : 00 pm , the chester forces dispatched 350 horse and 400 musketeers under colonels michael jones and john booth to reinforce poyntz .
. . . there was nothing in his appearance , which warranted him becoming so celebrated through blacklock , and of the last - named he told us mr . sylvester reed ( who bought whitelock fromäthe sykes at sledmere ) said ' he dare not venture on his forelegs , as his fetlocks and pasterns , almost formed a straight line . he was a great black - brown , with a stride , which required half - a - mile to settle in ; a head like half a moon , with eyes quite in his cheeks , and quarters and shoulders as fine as horse could wear . perhaps to the eye he might be rather light in the fore - ribs , though the tape told a different tale , and the hocks of his stock generally stood well away from them , a formation which requires great strength in loin to support . the hunting field was quite as much their sphere as the racecourse .
the royalist plan failed to take into account poyntz and his 3 , 000 cavalry ; evidently , they assumed he had lost track of them . this assumption was mistaken , and as charles entered chester , poyntz ' s soldiers arrived in whitchurch , approximately 15 miles from chester . after hearing about the situation , poyntz promised to advance in the morning
with a considerable body of horse
, which encouraged the parliamentarians around chester to continue resisting . one of his messengers was intercepted by sir richard lloyd , however , who immediately sent a message to charles and langdale . after a brief council of war , they resolved that gerard ' s force and the lifeguards , along with 500 foot , would advance to either join with langdale or prevent colonel jones ' s forces linking up with poyntz . charles would remain in chester , and watch the ensuing battle from a tower in chester ' s defences , later known as king charles ' tower .
the stewards of the jockey club have decided to construct a new and cheaper ring , immediately on the right of the new stand on the flat at newmarket . this is to be done with a view of stopping the ready - money betting , traffic outside . at the sale of the late lord lonsdale ' s horses the five lots realised under £1000 , valour , at £500 , fetching th 6 highest price . i notice that mr h . mills ' horse dr tanner , who was «o named in the hope that it would make him
fast ,
has won several races lately , so that the change of name has had a beneficial result . mr c . j . cunningham , one of the best amateur cross - country riders in england , rode in twelve races at the eglington hunt meeting on march 30th and 31st . out of the dozen he won no less than eight , was second in two , third in one , and unplaced only once . the list of winning jockeys up to april 14th stood as follows : —
the decision was made to aim reference point for both the st leger and the prix de l ' arc de triomphe . in his prep race he ran in the great voltigeur stakes at york in august . he won comfortably at odds of 1 / 10 , but sustained a minor injury when slipping on the heavily - watered ground . [ 12 ] only six horses opposed him in the st leger at doncaster in september . he started the 4 / 11 favourite and won by one and a half lengths from mountain kingdom . the win took his earnings to £774 , 275 , a record for a horse racing exclusively in britain . [ 13 ] on his final start , reference point started odds - on favourite for the prix de l ' arc de triomphe at longchamp in october . as usual , he led from the start , but in the straight he weakened abruptly and finished eighth behind trempolino . [ 14 ] he returned from the race lame , and was found to be suffering from an abscess in his foot . [ 15 ] reference did not race again and was retired to stud .
chester had come under siege during december 1644 , with a loose blockade or
leager
formed around the town . with bristol now fallen to the parliamentarians , chester was the last port under royalist control , and crucial due to its links with recruiting efforts in ireland and north wales . on 20 september 1645 , a force of 500 horse , 200 dragoons and 700 foot under the command of michael jones attacked the royalist barricades , and with the defenders completely taken by surprise , they fell back to the inner city . on 22 september , parliamentarian artillery began bombarding the city , and after breaching the walls ( and having a summons to surrender refused by the defenders ) , the parliamentarians attacked in two places . both were repulsed , in one case due to the defenders counter - attacking on foot , and in the other due to the inadequate length of the attacker ' s scaling ladders preventing them from climbing the wall . despite this success , the attacking parliamentarian forces grew in strength while the defenders were weary ; as such , the arrival of charles and his force on 23 september was met with delight .
fourteen racers ran for the english derby , won by shotover . the french derby was run at chantilly on the sunday before the english derby . tho result was a dead heat and division of the stakes between count de lagranges colt dandin ( by gabier— dulce domini ) and m . chaslon ' s st . james ( by le petit caporal— apparition ) . the third horse was m . devigne ' s colt jasmin ( by androcles — barbillonne ) . the race haa now been run forty - seven timed , and count de lagrange has won it eight times —namely , withventre st . gris , in 1858 ; black prince , in 1859 ; gabrielle d ' estrdes , in 18g1 ; consul , in 1869 ; insulaire , in 1878 ; zut , m 1879 ; albion , in 1881 ; and ( half the stake ) dandin , in 1882 . at gosforth park meeting on april 10th the juvenile plate of 600 guineas— of which 200 guineas is divided equally between the breeder , nominator , trainer , and rider of the winnerwas won by mr w . i ' anson ' s eh c royal stag , by syrian— doefoot , beating eleven others . the winners dam is only a half - bred mare , there being a flaw in her pedigree ; but royal stag had performed so well in private that he was made a warm favourite against his higher -
his first classic win was with lord grosvenor ' s john bull in the 1792 derby ; he later rode daedalus ( 1794 derby ) , nike ( 1797 oaks ) and bellina ( 1799 oaks ) for the earl . he later often rode for robert robson ,
the emperor of trainers ,
whose patrons were the 3rd and 4th dukes of grafton . he won eleven classics for them . buckle ' s last classic races were the guineas of 1827 with turkoman and arab , when he was 60 . he died on 5th february 1832 , just 3 months after wearing his last silk . he is buried in a sumptuous grave in his local churchyard .
no better rider ever crossed a horse ; honour his guide , he died without remourse , jockeys attend from his example learn the meed that honest worth is sure to earn .
hambletonian ' s legacy hambletonian may have been the greatest racehorse of his time but his immediate progeny were regarded , as lack lustre . hambletonian went to stud at hornsey ' s stables in middlethorpe , york at the modest sum of 10 guineas per mare . one of his early coverings was squire garforth ' s rosalind , by phoenomenon who produced whitelock , and continued the sire line . another son was doncaster cup winner camillus , who , located at the sykes sledmere stud on the yorkshire wolds , was later a moderately successful sire . nevertheless the
great channel
of his line from eclipse through king fergus was continued through , whitelock ( 1803 ) to blacklock ( 1814 ) and on to st . simon . the druid said of whitelock :
gully , a notorious gambler , was offered 10 - 1 against the ride taking place within nine hours , and tranby was loaned to ensure osbaldeston would win . osbaldeston won the bet by taking eight hours , 42 minutes to cover the milage on 29 horses , the fastest of which was tranby , who was ridden four times in the four - mile laps ( 16 miles total ) ; his second lap was run in eight minutes flat . in england , tranby sired a moderately good cup horse , i - am - not - aware . tranby was sold to america and imported by merritt & co . of hicks ford , virginia , in 1835 . he was one of eighteen stallions purchased on speculation by dr . a . t . b . merritt and his two brothers between 1832 and 1837 to sell to american breeders . in 1836 tranby was sold on to robert gilmore of baltimore , maryland . he was a moderately successful sire of 28 winners of 52 races between 1839 and 1846 , most of which showed they could go a distance and carry weight . in kentucky , he sired a daughter , foaled in 1844 , that became the dam of the good racehorse and top sire vandal ( 1850 , by glencoe ) , who got four great producers - - ella d . , vandalite , capitola ( dam of king alfonso ) and mollie jackson - - and virgil , the sire of hindoo . she was also the dam of the good gelding alaric ( 1842 , by mirabeau ) , levity ( 1845 , by trustee ) , who became one of the great american broodmares , ancestress of luke blackburn , the bard , and many other american winners .
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urltoken
winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
1st st . leger stakes . sent to virginia in 1835 ; he died in 1841 . ( close )
ed in straight away greeted by lots of friendly faces and happy horses , which really meant a lot to us both . on each
t in not only her work but her attitude , and treated like the princess she is . rome loved everything
so well . i would recommed the yard to anyone . best yard i have been on . xx
alism . i cannot recommend her highly enough . we were looking for someone calm and kind to bring scarlett back into work , but it was also import
i ' ve been a livery at nicky ' s for over 10 years now and i certainly would not go anywhere else . if you want a nice relaxing friendly yard with a great atmosphere
g , broncing she was an absolute nightmare in all aspects . she had a new fitted saddle , massages , blood tests , scans , teeth & back checked & nothing seemed to make a difference
y been kicked to the floor . nicky was happy to take my mare & 6 weeks later , i am schooling ,
ent & advice she still offers even though my mare is back home with me . cannot recommend this lady enough ! !
d i wouldn ' t hesitate to recommend her and the yard . thanks nicky : )
the animals cared for with genuine affection and the staff are always friendly and happy to help . i ' ve been there at all
al , fun , caring and lovable yard . there is nothing that nicky wouldn ' t do for you , she has such a passion for horses and people and h
we have a lot of friendly robins here . . this one in particular , i find it in the caravan on a regular basis and now he / she follows me around and now eats out of our hands ❤❤❤
it is with a heavy heart that i’m finally putting ‘the bug’ up for sale . he came to me 8yrs ago on sales livery and my stepfather ( my hero ) fell in love with him so we ended up keeping him . in the 8 years we have had him he has hunted , jumped , hacked , driven and done some showing where he always won best driving type cob and traditional cob . we have had lots of fun driving him to various pubs on a sunday afternoon . he has been ridden by all ages and abilities and you could put your granny on him 99 % of the time but don’t be fooled as he can be ‘all there’ when he wants to . he is absolutely stunning and you’d go a long way to find a better stamp of a cob . he likes a routine and does like to have company . he is good to hack out alone and in company , excellent in all types of traffic . good to catch , box , shoe , clip etc . never been lame , sick or sorry . unfortunately his tail got chewed last year ( you can see in pics ) but is growing back fine . he would suit a competent novice but would need someone with a bit of confidence as he’s a bit of a character . can be left for weeks without riding , good as gold to get back on , never any different . fine out with mares and geldings , if anything he usually gets bullied . always snaffle mouth , never strong .
many of the places we list are historic or educational in nature and would be suitable for class trips or as ways to keep the learning up whilst having fun over the school holidays .
registered in england and wales , company number : 05813603 . registered address : 3 & 4 regal court , 6 sovereign road , kings norton business centre , birmingham , b30 3hn , england .
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i’m looking for someone to share or loan to the right person . my two beautiful horses . i would like someone trustworthy , kind and that has patience for a younger pony , she is coming along nicely with . . .
stunning palomino pony for part loan to stay on current yard in frodsham , cheshire . champie is 19 years old , been to pony club at cheshire hunt north for many years , and has done numerous camps . good . . .
* for part loan ( 4 days a week ) beautiful 16 . 1hh gelding *
beautiful 16 . 1hh 7 year old gelding to part loan on current yard . ( sadly readvertised due to timewaster ) based on a very friendly full livery yard in the widnes / cronton area ( no mucking our required ) . sydney . . .
i ' m looking for an experienced person to part loan my mare . she has been hacking out alone and getting used to seeing the world , proving to be confident but needs a confident rider to give her confidence . . .
grey gelding for loan dickie is my 15 year old , 16 . 2hh selle francis , he was an ex racer but don ' t let that put you off . i know his full history from leaving the race yard , he is a very well loved . . .
for part loan in tarbock green , to stay on her current yard . 13 . 2hh 16 year old welsh section c mare . tia is a fun ride for a confident and experienced rider . she has been ridden by riders of all ages . . .
looking for an experienced rider to help with exercise and chores for frosty . he ' s sane and sensible . looking for someone to mainly hack / lightly school . stabled on a private yard in hargrave with arena . . . .
15hh appaloosa for part loan in penketh , must be a confident adult , with lots of experience .
13hh 7 year old native coloured gelding . looking for part / full loan on current livery yard but would consider moving after a trial period . reuben has been out of work since last october due to my work . . .
12years old 15hh , looking for a full loaner for my boy within an hour of chester . would love him to continue with his dressage , but equally enjoys jumping , cross country or just fun rides . loves people . . .
kept at alvanley , cheshire 14 . 2 hh mare med weight cob for loan . 5 years old , 6 in june . she is a great all rounder . not silly . opportunity to compete , i need help bringing her education on more . . . . . . . .
i ' m looking for someone to love and care for my boy as much as i do . buddy is 14 yrs old and has the most amazing loving temperament . he is available for hacking and light schooling 2 / 3 days a week . . . .
anyone iinterested in part loaning one of my ex racehorses , brilliant hacking ausum fun to jump and work nicely on flat . as long as you put the work in toget him fit im happy for you to compete him . . .
for part loan - tarbock green 15 . 0hh egyptian arab gelding jj is a fun and safe ride for a confident rider as he is really forward going and well behaved in a cross country field , he is the perfect . . .
lightweight rider / loaner wanted for 13 . 3 new forest cross . must be older teenager or small adult as cherry is not a child’s pony , can be spooky at times and will take advantage of a non - competent rider . . .
12 . 2 mare , for loan , £20 . 00 pw no bills , all inc
* * for loan , £20 . 00 pw all bills included , nothing extra to pay , look after , treat as own and enjoy * * looking for someone to share our pony beautiful 13 year old mare , 12 . 2 hh , and to treat her as . . .
pic for attention hi we currently have a 12hh grey mare that is sadly going to waste shes an ideal leadrein pony and would give any child confidence she will stand all day and be fussed over shes good . . .
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summary : light rain throughout the week , with high temperatures falling to 71° on saturday .
howard grotts didn’t have enough in his legs to climb with friend sepp kuss all the way to silverton on saturday . nobody had the legs to climb with grotts on sunday .
grotts , who was third in the 47 - mile road race from durango to silverton on saturday , won king of the mountain honors as the top overall rider in the road race and mountain bike race combined .
“i’m really stoked , ” grotts said . “first year they’re having this king of the mountain competition . to bring it home and be wearing the stars and stripes here on memorial weekend , it’s a pretty cool thing . ”
grotts and payson mcelveen entered steamworks brewing co . together during the first lap of racing , which included sections of single - track , asphalt and a fast and furious climb and ride into and through steamworks’ bar . it’s an event unlike any other with fans roaring , racers showing off with wheelies and even some , including ishay , reaching out and enjoying a quick taste of beer as they go through the bar .
“the atmosphere in steamworks is just incredible , ” grotts said . “people offering you beer handouts , don’t really have time to grab one , but it’s still really cool when you enter the pitch - black bar and everyone is screaming their heads off . it’s always the highlight of the lap . ”
mcelveen had tough luck with a mechanical issue involving his bike seat . he had to stop and fix it but still hung on to finish fourth .
“i wanted to use howard to get a gap on the other guys , ” mcelveen said . “i knew i wasn’t gonna be able to hold his pace , but i was able to get a good gap . then my legs started feeling funny . i thought maybe i just rode too hard . the group behind me , todd , ben and rotem got in front of me . i was still feeling weird and couldn’t catch their wheel . then , going down the descent , all a sudden the seat was sideways under me between my legs . i was like , ‘aw , that’s what it is , ’ so i had to stop , pull it back up , tighten it again and got passed by a couple more people but was able to come back and ride it to fourth . ”
the chase group at the end of the first lap involved ishay , sonntag and two - time defending winner todd wells . sonntag and ishay rode together strong to finish second and third , respectively .
“once chapman opened up the second half with a steep chute , payson and howie attacked , ” sonntag said . “i wasn’t 100 percent sure how full the tank was after ( the road race ) yesterday , so i let them go because i felt the pace of howard i couldn’t go anyways . rotem and i got ourselves up from todd and rode together until the last lap and i got him at chapman , a race decisive point on the course . ”
sonntag finished second in the king of the mountain standings after placing fourth in the road race . ishay was third in the overall after taking fifth in the road race and third in the mountain bike . both men were inspired by having their families in durango . sonntag is from germany , and his family visited for the first time since 2011 . ishay is from israel , and his mom made her first trip to durango while his dad , yaacov , made his third trip and competed in the men’s mountain bike race in the 55 - and - older category in which he finished 13th .
“i work at fort lewis college at the exercise performance center , and i tell people all the time there is more to bike racing than exercise and physiology , ” ishay said . “for me , my parents coming to visit from israel brought a lot of joy and fun and kicked my spirits up .
“i’ve known sonntag for a few good years . we were the two top foreigners racing for flc for years . we’ve always had a unique connection and raced internationally together on the same team . racing together with him , it’s a mutual help for each other and we always want each other to do well . ”
wells did not finish with an official time . he had a flat tire going up chapman hill , continuing a tough stretch for the three - time olympian and durango hero .
“i was riding with rotem and the german and got a flat tire , ” wells said . “luckily , i had a spare at the top of chapman , but by the time i rode / ran the way up there , it was over . that flat i could actually ride most of the single - track fine but on the steep climb , nope . ”
for grotts , it was a glorious return to the ihbc after not racing it since 2012 because of world cup scheduling conflicts . in a post - olympic year , he is happy to race more domestic events and will continue in two weeks at the gopro games in vail before going to the marathon world championships in germany .
“the community here gets behind any cycling event 100 percent , ” he said . “it’s just always fun to race here in durango . ”
we asked readers to send in a drawing , photo or sign ( 9 . 625 inches wide and 2 . 77 inches tall ) thanking firefighters . we are running the top five entries on the durango herald front page starting saturday , july 7 . pick your favorites and check out the printed newspaper to see which submissions won .
herald readers share their photos from the 416 fire . if you have photos to share , please email claws @ bcimedia . com .
vandals target owner of durango & silverton narrow gauge railroad , but . . .
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a 19th c source contains comments on purefoy ' s flag : colonel purefoy gave his own crest with this motto alluding to his name ' pure foi , ma joie ' - a pure faith is my delight . 2 )
according to prestwich ; colonel purefoy . azure ; in bafe his creft , viz . on a wreath or and azure , a dexter hand armed in a gauntlet proper , grasping , in pale , near the bottom , a broken tilting spear or ; over all . in chief , a scroll , thereon pure foi ma joy ; fringed or and azure 3 ) .
the various purefoy branches had different devices . one list ( encyclop . heraldica vol 2 wm berry 1828 has a similar list ) gives : purefoy armorials : ( the names are dwellings of the purefoy branches )
colonel wm purefoy was of caldecot and near drayton so would use black and silver i think , crg .
crgsos writes : a 19th c source contains comments on purefoy ' s flag : the gentlemans magazine vol 89 / 2 1819 page 211 says
colonel purefoy gave his own crest with this motto alluding to his name ' pure foi , ma joie ' - a pure faith is my delight .
this motto is also mentioned by dugdale in 1730 although on a tomb . the armorials for purefoy of caldecot ( col . purefoy ' s home ) include a black background ( sa ) and three pairs of clasped gauntlets in silver ( ar ) .
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bay colt , 1792 . by king fergus - grey highflyer by highflyer darley arabian sire line : king fergus branch . family # 1


leiognathus berbis , commonly known as the berbis ponyfish , is a fish of brackish and marine waters found from indo-west pacific to along the indian coasts and off sri lanka .

like its relatives , the fish is a demersal species that feeds on small crustaceans and bivalves .

leiognathus berbis

this study reports that berber ponyfish leiognathus berbis , a member of lessepsian species , was found in syrian marine waters and recorded for the first time there .
this is the first record for leiognathus berbis in the syrian costal waters , and the first time they are observed by fishermen ; this indicates that there are several factors helped this specimen to arrive to this area of mediterraean such as ballast water .
this is the first record for leiognathus berbis in the syrian costal waters , and observations for the first time from the fishermen , there are several factors helped this specimen to arrive to this area of mediterraean ; one of these factors is ballast water .
one specimen of the berber ponyfish leiognathus berbis , with a total length of 78 mm , was caught by gillnet at a depth of 35 m , where the bottom is sandy soft , on 05 may 2016 , in syrian marine waters at ibn hani area ( the eastern mediterranean sea ) .
( of equula berbis valenciennes , 1835 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
chakrabarty p , chu j , nahar l , sparks js . geometric morphometrics uncovers a new species of ponyfish ( teleostei : leiognathidae : equulites ) , with comments on the taxonomic status of equula berbis valenciennes . zootaxa . 2010 ; 2427 ( 1 ) : 15–24 .
) . to this day , new marine organisms still reach the mediterranean ; of these organisms , those belonging to the family leiognathidae : small to medium - sized fish ( rarely exceeding 16 cm ) ; body oblong or rounded , moderately to markedly compressed laterally . eyes moderate to large . mouth highly protractible , when extended forming a tube directed either upwards ( secutor spp . ) , forward ( gazza spp . ) , or forward or downward ( leiognathus spp . ) . color : silvery , with characteristic markings on the upper half of sides which are useful for identification ( capenter and niem
equula berbis is considered as a nomen dubium of uncertain placement beyond the family level ( ref . 84470 : 20 - 21 ) . correct name equulites oblongus ; the types are in poor condition and placement in the genus equulites is provisional ( p . chakrabarty pers . comm . tru s . bogorodsky , 11 / 2010 ) . considered as nomen dubium of uncertain placement beyond the family level ; no type known , original description does not serve to diagnose this species ( ref . 84470 : 20 - 21 ) .
description found in coastal waters , at a depth of about 40 m . feeds on small crustaceans and bivalves ( ref . 5213 ) .
description found in coastal waters , at a depth of about 40 m . feeds on small crustaceans and bivalves ( ref . 5213 ) . [ details ]
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froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of scomber equula minimus forsskål , 1775 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
ang , p . o . ; wong , c . k . ; lin , t . p . ; ma , w . c . ; hung , s . ( 2005 ) . biological monitoring in sha chau and lung kwu chau marine park . submitted to agriculture , fisheries and conservation department , the hong kong sar government . [ details ]
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climatic changes and human activities have worked to pave the way for alien species to invade new areas far from their native habitat . the mediterranean sea has received many invasive species ( eissa and zaki , procedia environmental sciences 4 : 251 - 259 , 2011 ; occhipinti - ambrogi , marine pollution bulletin 55 ( 7 ) : 342 - 352 , 2007 ) , and some of these species had been recorded in the syria coastal ( saad , turkish journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences 5 : 99 - 106 , 2005 ) .
climatic changes and human activities have worked to pave the way for alien species to invade new areas far from their native habitat . the climatic changes have made the environmental conditions suitable for these species and similar to their original habitat in terms of temperature , salinity and food . while leading human activity , the opening of the suez canal , and the movement of ships across the world , is an important factor for making the road , which was impassable , for the fish species to move into new marine environments ( occhipinti - ambrogi
) . the mediterranean sea has received many invasive species coming from the atlantic , pacific and red sea . many species have invaded the mediterranean species , and settled in , because the marine environment has become suitable for their growth and reproduction ( golani
) , the family leiognathidae exists in water ' s temperature range ( 18 . 528–28 . 954 ) °c , and salinity ( 32 . 183–35 . 468 ) pps .
the fish sample was collected during may 2016 from ibn–hani , lattakia , syria ( latitude : 35 . 591632° , longitude : 35 . 732343° ) ( fig .
was carried out by using gillnet , with a mesh size is 15 mm , at a depth of 35 m ; the bottom of the fishing zone is sandy soft mixed with some little stones ; the net had been deployed in the coastal water for five hours ( from 1 am to 6 am ) . the morphometric measurements and meristic details were recorded for this fish , and conserved at the fish biology lab of the higher institute of marine research , tishreen university ( lenght to the nearest mm , weight to the nearest gram ) . this sample was identified according to ( carpenter and niem
) , depending on the morphological characters . the head length , the caudal fin length and the eye diameter were measured by vernier caliper as in the fig .
) has the following properties : compressed body and elongated body more than the depth of the body , dorsal and ventral sides are convex , and mouth tapering and downward when protracted ( fig .
) ; the dorsal side is greenish with light gray and contains dark irregular vermiculations . the ventral side is coloured with belly gray ; the base of anal and caudal fin are light yellowish . the morphometric measurements are shown in table
) . the sex of the fish is male . the bottom of fishing zone is soft sandy ; it is similar to the bottom in the native region of this species ( carpenter and niem
) , and is convenient for feeding on benthic invertebrates . the temperature of fishing area is ( 27 . 5 ) °c , and the salinity ( 38 . 2 ) pps on 15 / 05 / 2016 ; this parameters are close to that are found in the native habitat .
) ; this fish has been registered in the suze gulf in 2005 ( el - ganainy et al .
from the gulf of suez , where the hydrological factors are very close to those found in the mediterranean sea ; they moved then through the suez canal to reach the syrian coastal . a new suez canal had been opened on 9 august 2015 , which has made a big chance for fish to move into the mediterranean sea . on other hand , the climatic changes in the world , especially in the eastern mediterranean , are making the environment very suitable for invasive species in terms of the temperature , food , and the place for reproduction ( sorte et al .
allows it to move through the ballast water . this is the first record for
the authors thank tishreen university and the high institute of marine research , lattakia who provided the financial and logistic supports to this work .
all authors have equal participation in this work . all authors read and approved the final manuscript .
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) applies to the data made available in this article , unless otherwise stated .
abraham k , joshi k , murty vs . taxonomy of the fishes of the family leiognathidae ( pisces , teleostei ) from the west coast of india . zootaxa . 2011 ; 2886 : 1–18 .
capenter k , niem v . the living marine resources of the western central pacific : vol 5 bony fishes part 3 ( menidae to pomacentridae ) . roma : food and agriculture organization of the united nations ; 2001 .
carpenter ke , niem vh . fao species identification guide for fishery purposes . the living marine resources of the western central pacific . volume 5 . bony fishes part 3 ( menidae to pomacentridae ) . fao library ; 2001 .
dial r , roughgarden j . theory of marine communities : the intermediate disturbance hypothesis . ecology . 1998 ; 79 ( 4 ) : 1412–24 .
eissa ae , zaki mm . the impact of global climatic changes on the aquatic environment . procedia environmental sciences . 2011 ; 4 : 251–9 .
el - ganainy aa , yassien mh , ibrahim ea . bottom trawl discards in the gulf of suez , egypt . egypt j aquat res . 2005 ; 31 : 240–55 .
golani d . distribution of lessepsian migrant fish in the mediterranean . italian journal of zoology . 1998a ; 65 ( sup1 ) : 95–99
golani d . impact of red sea fish migrants through the suez canal on the aquatic environment of the eastern mediterranean . bulletin series yale school of forestry and environmental studies . 1998b ; 103 : 375–87 .
occhipinti - ambrogi a . global change and marine communities : alien species and climate change . mar pollut bull . 2007 ; 55 ( 7 ) : 342–52 .
oral m . alien fish species in the mediterranean - black sea basin . journal of the black sea / mediterranean environment . 2010 ; 16 ( 1 ) : 87–132 .
saad a . check – list of bony fish collected from the coast of syria . turk j fish aquat sci . 2005 ; 5 : 99–106 .
sorte cj , williams sl , zerebecki ra . ocean warming increases threat of invasive species in a marine fouling community . ecology . 2010 ; 91 ( 8 ) : 2198–204 .
ulman a , saad a , zylich k , pauly d , zeller d . reconstruction of syria’s fisheries c atches from 1950–2010 : signs of overexploitation . acta ichthyol piscat . 2015 ; 45 : 3–259 .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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body moderately elongate and compressed , its depth 2 . 3 to 2 . 8 times in standard length ; dorsal and ventral profiles about equally convex , but a more or less distinct notch present at nape . mouth pointing downward when protracted ; teeth arranged in villiform bands , though these may contract to a single row laterally in young specimens . dorsal - fin spines slender , the second equal to or , in adults , slightly longer than 1 / 2 height of body . head scaleless , but scales present on breast . belly silvery ; back greenish to brownish with light grey , crowded , irregular vermiculations extending on sides to slightly below lateral line , where lines become serially arranged and angle forward ; snout and underside of pectoral - fin base dotted black ; dorsal , anal , pectoral , and pelvic fins colourless .
distributed in the indo - west pacific from red sea and the gulf of aden , off zanzibar , along the indian coasts and off sri lanka . elsewhere , eastern indian ocean and southeast asia . it is found in southwestern and southern taiwanese waters .
larger specimens marketed fresh or dried - salted but most of the catch made into fishmeal or discarded .
inhabits inshore coastal waters ( ref . 47581 ) . feeds on small crustaceans and bivalves ( ref . 5213 ) .
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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c42d7 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3234f3f4 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 32421126 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 32a67bf4 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
indo - west pacific : red sea and the gulf of aden , off zanzibar , along the indian coasts and off sri lanka . elsewhere , eastern indian ocean and southeast asia .
froese r . & pauly d . ( eds ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase ( version feb 2018 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 8b39e70d - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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it was first named by erik r. seiffert in 2010 and the type species is qatranilestes oligocaenus .

qatranilestes

as of 2010 ,
qatranilestes
was the youngest known afrosoricid fossil from egypt .
how can i put and write and define qatranilestes in a sentence and how is the word qatranilestes used in a sentence and examples ? 用qatranilestes造句 , 用qatranilestes造句 , 用qatranilestes造句 , qatranilestes meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .
have a fact about qatranilestes ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for qatranilestes ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
qatranilestes is an extinct genus of afrosoricid which existed in fayum , egypt during the earliest oligocene period ( rupelian age ) .
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key words : mammalia , adapisoriculidae , tenrecidae , garatherium , widanelfarasia , eocene , oligocene , egypt .
erik r . seiffert [ erik . seiffert @ urltoken ] , department of anatomical sciences , stony brook university , stony brook , new york , 11794 - 8081 , usa .
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