sir tristram ( ire ) ( 7 april 1971 – 21 may 1997 ) was an irish-bred thoroughbred racehorse who stood at stud in new zealand , where he sired an extraordinary 45 group one winners , including three melbourne cup winners .

his progeny earned him 17 official leading australasian sire premierships , plus nine broodmare sire titles .

sir tristram

shuttling between hemispheres would not have been for sir tristram , sir patrick said .
sir patrick recalled meeting with sir tristram ' s trackwork rider long after he had finished racing .
sir patrick is amazed as anyone that he has now got a sire to follow in sir tristram ' s hoof marks . his name is zabeel , a son of sir tristram .
sir patrick said for a sire that did not shuttle between hemispheres , sir tristram ' s record remained outstanding .
sir patrick admitted it was only out duty to sir tristram that he purchased zabeel who has also become a champion sire .
by sir ivor out of the round table mare isolt , sir tristram’s arrival in new zealand in 1975 wasn’t greeted with the enthusiasm sir patrick hogan had hoped for .
less than a year later sir tristram was gone . breaking his shoulder in a paddock accident , sir tristram was unable to be saved . he was euthanised on may 21 , 1997 .
irish born stallion sir tristram has left an indelible mark on the australasian breeding and racing scene .
it may well have been blessing in disguise that sir patrick hogan was totally unaware of sir tristram when he stood about 50 metres from him .
but it was that strong spirit that was the making of sir tristram , according to sir patrick and he was not about to break it .
by sir ivor out of the round table mare , isolt , sir tristram ' s arrival in new zealand in 1975 wasn ' t greeted with the enthusiasm sir patrick hogan had hoped for .
tristram and isoud la blanche mains returned to britanny and sir lamorak returned to britain , where he saved a damosel from sir gawaine , saved then slew sir frol , and then fought then made friends with frol’s father , sir belliance le orgulus .
it ' s now history sir patrick plumped , sight unseen , for sir tristram who went on to become one of the world ' s great sires .
“sir tristram” was severely damaged and “sir galahad” lost , both with heavy casualties during the 1982 “falkland conflict” . “sir tristram” was carried home on a barge , rebuilt and lengthened between 1983 - 85 . she was still in service in 1997 . “sir galahad” was replaced by a new vessel of the same name .
on arrival sir tristram ' s ill temper and some shareholder rejection caused hogan more than a few headaches .
in his book sir patrick described how sir tristram one day grabbed him by his teeth and was left dangling under the horse ' s neck for several seconds .
one day , tristram’s cousin , sir andred , tipped off king mark and he caught tristram and isoud chatting and he made a scene , whereupon tristram humiliated him and went off into the forest to kill several of his uncle’s knights . but they made up , and at the next joust , tristram annoyed sir lamorak de galis to please his uncle .
sir patrick , however , was taken by sir tristram ' s pedigree and he told nzpa this week how it became the over - riding impression in his mind .
however , it was as a broodmare sire that sir tristram’s potential as a long term breeding influence was first realised .
in 1996 a wide cross - section of the racing and breeding fraternity celebrated sir tristram’s 25th birthday at cambridge stud .
in 5 generations , sir tristram has 98 descendants in this database , 1 of which has multiple occurrences of him .
primary producer : zabeel can draw level with sir tristram if provocative becomes his 45th group 1 winner sired on saturday .
lying eyes : champion breeder sir patrick hogan has revealed he was lucky to have not seen stud sire sir tristram before he purchased the horse as he was an underwhelming sight .
sir patrick , speaking after the new zealand launch of his biography give a man a horse last week , was thankful he wasn ' t shown sir tristram at the time .
sir patrick was happy to deflect all the credit zabeel ' s way but admitted the group one win to put zabeel ahead of his career - making stallion sir tristram was emotional .
however it was as a broodmare sire that sir tristram ' s potential as a long - term breeding influence was first realised .
i stood zabeel solely on the basis that i felt i owed sir tristram the honour of standing a son of his .
it ' s quite amazing really . it was always on the cards that he might get that extra group one winner to go one up on sir tristram ,
sir patrick said .
the victory of grosvenor’s first crop son , omnicorp , in the 1987 victoria derby saw even more demand for sons of sir tristram .
sir tristram ricketts , 8th bt , who has died aged 61 , was twice the chief executive of the horserace betting levy board .
an earlier “hms sir tristram” was an armed trawler , ( 4” gun ) , of the round table class , built in 1942 .
in 1996 a wide cross - section of the racing and breeding fraternity celebrated sir tristram ' s 25 th birthday at cambridge stud .
it ' s been a great run for the hogans - sir patrick and his wife , justine , lady hogan - with two much - loved horses whose stable nicknames both have close family connections . sir tristram ' s was paddy , called after sir patrick ' s uncle paddy , in ireland , who died the same year they bought sir tristram . zabeel ' s was barney , after sir patrick ' s cousin barney mccahill , from auckland .
sir tristram was notorious for his sometimes vicious nature . on a scale of 1 - 10 , sir patrick rated him eight
and i haven ' t had a nine or a 10
.
he soon escaped , met sir galahad ( not galahad , son of launcelot , but galahad , son of sir breunor ) and delivered isoud to king mark , whom she married . then sir palomides rode off with her , sir tristram followed , they fought , isoud stopped it , and palomides went off to see arthur .
however , it was as a broodmare sire that sir tristram ' s potential as a long term breeding influence was realised most of all .
one day tristram , isoud la blanche mains , and her brother sir kehydius , accidentally sailed to the isle of servage off the coast of north wales ( where sir lamorak was recovering from a shipwreck ) and met sir segwarides and his new woman , who had completely forgiven tristram for destroying his marriage . they all got together at a joust organised by the evil lord of the island , sir nabon le noire , and tristram slew him and his son and left segwarides in charge .
from 1983 sir tristram has underpinned the new zealand yearling sales , at times accounting for in excess of 25 % of the premier session aggregate .
the victory of grosvenor ' s first crop son , omnicorp , in the 1987 victoria derby saw even more demand for sons of sir tristram .
but the queen matched the shard from her brother’s brain to a nick in tristram’s blade and tried to kill him in the bath , but sir hebes stopped her and tristram returned to the court of king mark in cornwall .
here is the induction profile provided by the new zealand racing hall of fame to commemorate sir tristram being included among the second group of 13 inductees .
but buying ' paddy ' - sir tristram - was only the first hurdle . a fire at the farm in england where sir tristram was quarantined saw him narrowly escape from the flames ; then a well - aimed kick by a mare during the subsequent confusion nearly finished his stud career before it began .
with the assistance of his sons and daughters , sir tristram appeared in the pedigrees of one in four of the 67 group one winners in australia in the 1996 - 97 season . this bold statistic from the world’s second largest racing arena more than most demonstrates the might and power of sir tristram’s dynasty .
when he received a description of his front end , and finally viewed him , hogan knew he was right to confound the experts by buying sir tristram .
but as it transpired , while inspecting horses in france , he had come within 50 metres of sir tristram . but he was never shown the horse .
sir andred and twelve knights captured tristram one midnight whilst sleeping with isoud , and dragged them both off , but tristram escaped naked and rescued isoud too , until he was shot with a poison arrow and mark retrieved isoud and locked her up .
on the 21st of may in 1997 , a few months into his 26th year , sir tristram broke his shoulder in his paddock and could not be saved .
the death of sir tristram on may 21 , 1997 , when he had already been retired from stud duties , was like the loss of a family member .
rfa sir tristram being transported back to the uk in 1983 on mv dan lifter . ( © ken griffiths , released into public domain at wikipedia commons : urltoken
i ' m sure sir patrick would love to get no . 45 [ for zabeel ] , so he can draw alongside sir tristram . it would be fitting for them to finish with the same number of group 1 winners .
with the assistance of his sons and daughters , sir tristram appeared in the pedigrees of one in four of the 67 group one winners in australia in the 1996 - 97 season . this bold statistic from the world ' s second largest racing arena more than most demonstrates the might and power of sir tristram ' s dynasty .
tristram in summer 2016 , a few months prior to its dry dock inspection and repair .
in his book sir patrick is said to have given his horse a final cuddle , a hug and then cradle sir tristram ' s head in his arms , murmuring :
thank you , paddy . where would i be without you ?
the success of his early runners saw a number of sir tristram ' s sons , such as sovereign red , dalmacia and grosvenor take up stud duties in australia and new zealand from the early eighties . the victory of grosvenor ' s first crop son omnicorp in the 1987 victoria derby spurred even more the demand for sons of sir tristram .
from 1983 , as the flow of top quality sir tristram stakes winners turned into a torrent , so were the floodgates opened for his stock in the yearling sale ring .
when the stud was being set up , hogan went abroad seeking a new stallion ; ‘ ' a horse with a good pedigree and a touch of speed” . the horse he selected was sir tristram , by english derby and 2 , 000 guineas winner sir ivor . he syndicated the horse into 40 shares , with the stud holding 50 % . the success of sir tristram made hogan and cambridge stud a leader in world breeding . at the end of his career sir tristram was the second world leading sire of group 1 winners ( 45 ) , and was six times australian champion sire .
robert tristram ricketts was born on april 17 1946 , the son of sir robert ricketts , 7th bt , a solicitor practising at stroud , in gloucestershire . the baronetcy had been created in 1828 for sir robert tristram ricketts , an admiral in the royal navy who served the napoleonic wars and in the war of 1812 . tristram ' s mother , anne theresa ricketts , was one of the three daughters of sir stafford cripps and was appointed cbe for her work as chairman of the national association of citizens ' advice bureaux .
sir patrick said he found it hard to include this fact in the book .
it was thought for someone who had travelled from the other side of the world , sir tristram would have no appeal because of his moderate looks and less than fulfilled racing form .
sir tristram would become one of the great thoroughbred sires of the world . he produced 45 different horses that won group one races , which for a time was a world record .
moralee : showed her true ability in winning the group 2 cambridge stud sir tristram fillies ' classic at te rapa and was also successful in the group 2 wellington stakes at trentham .
further combat followed for lamorak as he encountered sir frol of the out isles , sir belliance le orgulus , sir lancelot and sir gawain . some meetings were more friendly than others . his battle with meliagrant concerned an argument over queen guinevere was more beautiful than queen morgause ; and revealed a passion which was to be lamorak’s undoing .
sir marhaus eventually died in ireland , where his sister ( the queen ) pulled a fragment of sir tristram’s sword out of his brain , and tristram followed using the pseudonym tramtrist , after a wise - woman predicted his lingering wounds could only be healed in the country of his enemy . king anguish’s daughter , la beale isoud , healed him , and he met sir palomides , a pagan saracen about to get christened out of love for her . their sexual rivalry would last for 4 whole books , especially after tristram humiliated palomides at an irish joust .
on the same date as the previous photograph , tristram as seen from above the verne common estate .
the success of his early runners saw a number of sir tristram’s sons , such as sovereign red , dalmacia and grosvenor take up stud duties in australia and new zealand from the early 1980s .
on conformation , looks and character he ' s the closest to sir tristram of any of his sons ,
he said .
he is his old man ' s duplicate .
hogan has not ruled out standing a son of zabeel but , given that most of his best mares are either by sir tristram or zabeel , continuing the sireline at cambridge has limited attraction .
there , he , and king mark , and also the round table knight , sir boeberis de ganis , all fell in love with the wife of the earl sir segwarides .
the success of his early runners saw a number of sir tristram ' s sons , such as sovereign red , dalmacia and grosvenor take up stud duties in australia and new zealand in the 1980s .
on figures zabeel might still be some way behind his sire but with his record of averaging around two group 1 winners per season there is every chance he can top sir tristram ' s tally .
the cambridge stud dynasty , which started when sir patrick hogan bought sir tristram to new zealand in the late 1970s , may be in its final chapters as the last of zabeel ' s progeny make their mark on the track . provocative may be his final hope of another classic winner .
the sadness of that day has been tempered by the continued blossoming of sir tristram ' s dynasty and the personal memories of a time with a stallion recognised around the world as one of the best .
named australia ' s champion broodmare sire for the fourth time in the 1997 - 98 season with 132 winners , sir tristram is the brood mare sire of the winners of more than $ 50 million .
zabeel played a huge part in building this reputation , along with his father before him , the magnificent sire sir tristram , who decades earlier set the hogan stud on the path to an international reputation .
hogan always intended to stand a son of sir tristram but waited until the great sire was near the end of his career before doing so , rather than having the champion competing with one of his own .
certainly when he finished his career , sir tristram was the greatest but i ' d say even before yesterday , zabeel had eclipsed his own sire . i ' m just really chuffed for zabeel .
on the particular placement of sir tristram and zabeel , he says it is done so that noble and successful beings who did wonderful things while they were living can carry on in the same manner in death .
“sir tristram” was one of a class of six landing ship logistic , ( lsl’s ) , all named after knights of the round table . the prototype , “sir lancelot” , had minor differences to the remainder of the class , consisting of sir’s “galahad” , “geraint” , “bedivere” and the “percivale” . all were transferred from the british india steam navigation co . to rfa manning , between january and march 1970 .
o’reilly retired to waikato stud in 1997 . to date he has won four nz general sire premierships and is third on all - time sire of stakes winners behind the hall of fame stallions sir tristram and zabeel .
commencing his stud career in 1976 at fencourt stud , hogan’s forerunner to cambridge stud , sir tristram stood for the princely sum of $ 1500 . that fee in years to come would rise into the six figures .
tristram ricketts died on november 7 , having remained active in his role at the levy board almost to the end .
sir tristram ' s affinity with danehill - line horses is well established . he crosses well with both proisir ' s champion sire choisir and his broodmare sire encosta de lago , each producing a high percentage of winners and stakes winners . sir tristram ' s influence is widespread and mares carrying his influence through : zabeel , kaapstad , savabeel , grosvenor , darci brahma , don eduardo etc are likely to be well mated with proisir .
in his book , sir patrick ' s bloodstock agent described sir tristram as :
he ' s weak , he ' s got bent hocks , and on the walk from behind one hock rolls out badly . he is a most unattractive horse and , in my opinion , not the horse for you .
may 2000 to april 2003 provided alongside support to british forces in sierra leone in operation palliser along with rfa’s sir geraint and sir percivale at different times . she arrived at freetown in 04 / 01
in the dizzy sale of 1989 sir tristram again broke new ground , becoming the sire of new zealand ' s first million dollar yearling , the $ 1 . 2 million son of surround being bought by japanese interests .
rfa sir tristram at port standley in 1983 , following the major damage it received during the falklands war . ( © ken griffiths , licensed for reuse under cc by - sa 4 . 0 at wikipedia commons : urltoken
new zealand trainer tony pike hasn ' t had many zabeels but in classy filly provocative he might have the daughter which takes the great stallion to the same number of group 1 winners as his famous father sir tristram .
zabeel , 19 , is in his 15th season at stud and , given he is in good health and that sir tristram was still serving good numbers of mares at 23 , another three seasons is a realistic expectation .
zabeel is buried beside his father at cambridge stud , on the horseshoe - shaped garden in front of the stables . sir tristram ' s spot is marked by a gravestone , zabeel ' s stone will come later .
sir patrick grew up on a farm at fencourt , near cambridge , he has worked with animals all his life , it ' s his vocation , he has an affinity with all the animals he owns . but some end up being more special than others , and this is what happened with sir tristram and zabeel .
it made me recall the day he died and took me back to burying him beside sir tristram . i always said i ' d be quite happy if they finished their careers on level pegging but in fairness to zabeel , he did deserve to get his nose in front , simply because a lot of sir tristram ' s group one winners won solitary group one races , whereas zabeel has produced a lot more multiple group one winners .
he said he was a man eater ,
sir patrick was told by the trackwork rider .
sir patrick has been humbled by the international media response to zabeel ' s landmark group one win .
it was a proud moment for cambridge stud on tuesday night when sir tristram was inducted into the new zealand bloodstock new zealand racing hall of fame at an induction ceremony held at ellerslie racecourse before 450 people on tuesday night .
commencing his stud career in 1976 at fencourt stud , hogan ' s forerunner to cambridge stud , sir tristram stood for the princely sum of $ 1500 . that fee in years to come would rise into the six figures .
next , tristram and his friend gouvernail were sent back to ireland to fetch la beale isoud ( and dame bragwaine ) back to cornwall to marry king mark , but on the boat back , tristram and isoud accidentally drank a love potion and fell permanently in love , before being captured by sir breunor of the castle pluere ( the weeping castle ) .
a stallion ' s place in thoroughbred history , rightly or wrongly , is established more firmly by sire sons than by brood mare daughters . many of the more than 40 sons of sir tristram at stud in australia and new zealand have been successful ; some , like el qahira and sir sian , achieving success despite meagre opportunities .
when sir tristram died in1997 , it was a sad time for the hogans . but what happened next was pretty amazing , too . sir patrick says zabeel then statistically emulated his own sire with his progeny - they were neck and neck , the son was as good as the father . lightning struck twice in the same place .
sir tristram ' s figures are staggering but they tell only part of the story . his place in the history of international thoroughbred racing and breeding is secured by the outstanding memories of the past and his legacy for the future .
midnight fever , foaled in 1984 from one of his first daughters to go to stud , won the blue diamond stakes at caulfield in 1987 and helped sir tristram to his first million - dollar season in australia as a broodmare sire .
sir tristram berthed at queen ' s pier , undergoing a refit , as seen from the royal naval cemetery . the photograph was taken on 23 april 2013 , and two days later the ship was back in position within the harbour .
everyone knows about their [ sons and daughters of zabeel ] record and everyone wants to have a good one ,
pike said .
i have looked on and marvelled at what he and sir tristram have done at stud .
grosvenor , kaapstad and marauding are simply outstanding sires and in recent years it appears sir tristram has made way for a horse who could potentially be the one sire to emulate or even exceed the records he himself set so freely , zabeel .
although sir tristram’s pedigree carried impeccable bloodlines his conformation was far from perfect . shareholders in the horse were quick to let hogan know exactly what they thought and had he listened we may never have seen the phenomenal successes that the horse achieved .
i don ' t think lad of the manor can win but i ' d love to see him run second .
hogan bred xcellent ' s grandam , who is by sir tristram but that hasn ' t swayed his opinion .
sir tristram sired 45 group 1 winners in his illustrious career but during his reign as australasia ' s leading sire there was no opposition from the northern hemisphere shuttle stallions , whereas zabeel has had to compete with the best from around the world .
sir lamorak was a younger son of king pellinore of listinoise . his epithet means ‘of wales’ but at this period refers to the whole of britain . he was known as the third greatest knight of the round table , following sirs tristram and lancelot . on a number of occasions he is recorded as having beaten over thirty knights in a tournament : notably at sir gareth’s wedding feast and when travelling with sir driant in the cornish lands of king mark . after the latter encounter , the troublesome monarch had sir tristram fight the exhausted lamorak . the young king of lyonesse reluctantly agreed and managed to dismount his opponent , but he refused to dishonour himself further by carrying on . lamorak was extremely put out by tristram ' s courtesy and was still fuming when he encountered a messenger bearing morgan le fay ' s infidelity - seeking drinking horn to king arthur ' s court . he forced the page to carry the prize to king mark ' s court instead , an act which almost resulted in the exposure of tristram and la beale isolde ' s affair , as well as those of ninety other ladies . tristram was understandably angry .
tristram went to brittany to be healed by the daughter of king howel – coincidentally called isoud la blanche mains – won his host’s war and married his daughter ( upsetting the other isoud and launcelot when they found out , although tristram swore the marriage was never consumated ) .
followed his great sire sir tristram at cambridge stud and in some respects outshone him . still alive and active in 2013 aged 27 , he has achieved four nz and two australian general sire premierships ; 15 dewar awards ( nz and australian progeny earnings combined ) ; 43 group one winners ( two behind his sire ) and 148 stakeswinners ( sir tristram 130 ) . he has sired three melbourne cup winners , four cox plate winners , successful sire sons and grandsons , and is an outstanding broodmare sire .
although sir tristram ' s pedigree carried impeccable bloodlines his conformation was far from perfect . shareholders in the horse were quick to let hogan know exactly what they thought and had he listened we may never have seen the phenomenal successes that the horse achieved .
that group one triumph elevated zabeel to one ahead of his own champion sire sir tristram , who also stood at cambridge stud and whom he had been tied with on 45 group one winners since provocative ' s gr . 1 queensland oaks triumph last winter .
on pedigree hogan was sold . sir tristram was by the champion english three - year - old sir ivor , from the royal charger sire - line , out of the round table mare isolt . his dam carried the impeccable bloodlines of princequillo , my babu , feola , lavendula , plus isolt ' s third dam , selene , was the dam of the great hyperion .
i ended up with an enormously positive impression to what i saw on paper ,
sir patrick told nzpa .
cambridge stud ' s prize stallion zabeel , pictured with sir patrick hogan when he retired from active duty in 2013 .
sir tristram was buried in the manner of great horses in ancient times , a fitting tribute for a horse who has contributed so much to the breed , to the sport of thoroughbred racing and the business of breeding thoroughbred horses in this special part of the world .
during the conversation , sir patrick recounted the words of his father that there was no such thing as a perfect horse .
i ' m going to buy him ,
sir patrick told his agent at the other end of the line .
sir patrick hogan has expressed his elation in seeing champion sire zabeel claim a new zealand record for his own this week .
through the 1980 ' s and 1990 ' s sir tristram ' s sons and daughters have posted record after record in the new zealand national yearling sales , providing the premier session ' s highest price in all but 2 of the 14 sale renewals from 1983 to 1996 .
lafleur : was the third winner of the group 2 sir tristram fillies classic at te rapa in four years for pencarrow stud . she also won the group 2 royal stakes at ellerslie . a very classy galloper who proved herself at the highest level during her racing career .
tristram , seen here in october 2016 , two days before it was towed out of portland harbour to undergo the inspection and repair work in middlesborough .
who would have thought he ' d be back in neon lights around the world again now ?
sir patrick pondered .
but this is not the end of zabeel , sir patrick says . he will feature in pedigrees for the next 20 years .
the south african - trained greys inn is already a dual group 1 winner , but a win by lad of the manor would be his first at racing ' s elite level and bring yet another accolade to zabeel , whose record hogan argues has now surpassed his own sire sir tristram .
tv tristram , seen in 2010 , anchored within portland harbour . ( © nicholas mutton , licensed for reuse under cc by - sa 2 . 0 : urltoken
sir patrick makes some interesting revelations in his book , notably his mother sarah and father tom were not really his mother and father .
the search that eventually produced sir tristram began in 1975 when new zealand studmaster patrick hogan visited some of the most famous training establishments in england , ireland , and france . the bluest blood of the time was paraded , blood too blue for hogan ' s budget of around $ 200 , 000 .
during these years , the hogans developed their world - beating thoroughbred nursery and a showpiece property . nowadays , their home on discombe rd is called zabeel place , and their holiday home at mt maunganui is sir tristram place ; the names of the stallions are boldly inscribed at the entrance to each .
the two soon settled their differences , however , when shipwrecked together on the isle of servage . conspiracy seems to have brought them together , as they plotted the downfall of sir nabon le noir , a mutual enemy . shortly afterward , they attended his tournament and tristram killed him in battle . however , the truce was forgotten when tristram was again shipwrecked - this time near the castle perilous in north wales - and the two fought for hours before being reconciled once more .
sir tristram ( ire ) b . h , 1971 { 6 - e } dp = 10 - 20 - 15 - 11 - 0 ( 56 ) di = 2 . 03 cd = 0 . 52 - 19 starts , 2 wins , 6 places , 3 shows career earnings : $ 52 , 001
when arthur marries genevere , her father gives arthur the round table , at which 150 men can sit . genevere , who is often present at the convening of the round table , acts as a moral compass for the knights , rewarding knights who behave well and chastising those who choose poorly . malory specifically relates the stories of sir gawain , sir tor , and sir pellanor as a means of introducing the concept of chivalry .
zabeel ' s progeny dominated the yearling sales almost from the first year - 1994 - they stepped into the ring . buyers came from all over the world for them . he sired 44 prestigious group one winners , one short of sir tristram ' s record , although zabeel ' s descendants may still beat that .
if he was alive today , he ' d be 30 and to still be leaving group one winners is remarkable really . some older stallions don ' t seem to have the same strike rate later in their careers - certainly sir tristram didn ' t , though he did leave brew in his final crop .
nobody would expect a son of sir tristram ' s to come along , reside at the same property and emulate what his own sire was able to do . how could you not have a stronger affinity with two horses like that ? what they ' ve done for me and my family is absolutely amazing .
another close - up photograph of tristram from 2011 , moored in portland harbour . ( © nigel mykura , licensed for reuse under cc by - sa 2 . 0 : urltoken
a comprehensive guide into arthurian legends . the life of king arthur , sir lancelot , queen guinevere , merlin & the knights of the round table .
vapour trail : the wonderful race performer , vapour trial , joined the illustrious pencarrow stud broodmare band in 2002 after her crowning glory as the 2002 new zealand bloodstock filly of the year . the five - time winner , including the group 1 new zealand oaks and group 2 arc eight carat classic and group 2 wrc sir tristram fillies classic , is from the unraced sir tristram mare , devil’s lair . vapour trail was trained by dean and donna logan throughout her racing career . her other notable victories came in the group 2 great northern guineas against all comers and the listed auckland guineas trial . she also was placed third in the group 2 arc grosvenor championship stakes at ellerslie .
he married , in 1969 , annie lewis , with whom he had a son and a daughter . his son , stephen tristram ricketts , born in 1974 , succeeds in the baronetcy .
granted in 1971 . sir tristram was a knight born in a forest and famed as a musician and huntsman . his colours were gold and red . legend states that he saved palomides from death . the badge depicts a gold hunting horn and a harp , a pair of trees and a hunting spear , all mounted on a red background .
even though it is now 10 years on , sir patrick said he couldn ' t help himself when re - reading this passage of the book recently .
when zabeel retired from the track , the sheik offered him for purchase to those who had the closest connection to him , either hayes or sir patrick .
sir patrick stands tall and spare by the grave , the earth is still fresh on the ground , the death is still fresh on his mind . it ' s been a hard few days . there have been tears and some sleepless nights . sir patrick says he goes to bed and starts thinking about it .
at the age of 19 he was told his biological mother was his much older sister . sir patrick was devastated . he didn ' t know what to think .
you go through life , you have events , things happen , things that are great and things are not so great ,
sir patrick said to nzpa .
sir patrick and lady hogan were named breeders of the year each year from 1994 - 97 , the highest honour awarded by the new zealand thoroughbred breeders ' association .
not surprisingly , sir tristram provided the top - priced yearling at twelve new zealand national yearling sales , from the early 1980 ' s to the mid - 1990 ' s . his sale - toppers include the first seven - figure yearling ever sold in new zealand ; the colt from surround sold for $ nz1 . 2 million to mr kobayashi of japan in 1989 .
not surprisingly , sir tristram provided the top - priced yearling at 12 new zealand national yearling sales , from the early 1980 ' s to the mid - 1990 ' s . his sale - toppers include the first seven - figure yearling ever sold in new zealand ; the colt from surround sold for $ nz1 . 2 million to mr kobayashi of japan in 1989 .
sir patrick , 76 , is the boss of cambridge stud , on discombe rd , at pukeroro , the place regarded as the top nursery for thoroughbred champions in australasia .
in january , sir patrick led the last yearling born from zabeel into the sale ring at karaka ; hong kong buyer gene tsoi paid $ 160 , 000 for it .
he was australia ' s champion broodmare sire for the fourth time in the 1997 - 98 season with 132 winners , and today sir tristram is the brood mare sire of the winners of more than $ 50 million . he has twice set new records for damsire earnings in australia , his daughters ' progeny winnings of $ a9 . 4 million in the 1996 - 97 season still a record .
sir patrick got his bloodstock agent to return to france and describe the horse detail by detail over the phone . it was pointless exercise because his mind had seemingly been made up .
hogan ' s skill and judgment as a breeder enabled him to replace one super - sire , sir tristram , by another . zabeel , a son of sir tristram , was bought as a yearling by sheik hamdan al maktoum , trained by colin hayes , and won over a million dollars in prizemoney . as a four - year - old zabeel injured a leg and was put up for sale . hogan , who had long had his eye on zabeel , made an offer of $ 750 , 000 , which was accepted . again hogan syndicated the horse , retaining half the shares . zabeel ' s success was phenomenal . in his first crop he sired octagonal and jezabeel , in his second might and power and bezeal bay , in his third champagne and zonda , in his fourth dignity dancer and inaflury .
crimson ( 94f , mellay , bourbon prince ) . 5 wins from 1400m to 2100m , nz $ 162 , 200 , arc championship s . , gr . 2 , waikato guineas , gr . 3 , waikato rc hamilton veterinary services h . , arc ancare star belle classic , 2d avondale guineas , gr . 2 , waikato rc sir tristram fillies classic , gr . 2 , hunter country h .
12 march 2004 suffered an engine room fire during the annual royal marines exercises in northern norway . the royal marines were evacuated to her nearby sister ship rfa sir percivale . no injuries reported
his success shows he is the heir apparent to his own champion sire zabeel who in turn was the heir apparent to sir tristram before him . and like his sire and grandsire , his progeny display the toughness and durability to win over all distances , at all ages from two years to eight years and , incredibly , savabeel has passed zabeel for the number of stakes winners sired at the same stage of their careers .
when sir patrick hogan arrived at work last saturday at 6 . 30am , he was met with the news that his old mate and prize stallion zabeel had died peacefully overnight in his paddock .
cambridge stud’s former owner sir patrick hogan was honoured with the exporters’ champion award at the 2018 air new zealand cargo exportnz awards last night . over the last 40 years , cambridge stud . . .
as well as being superstitious , sir patrick says he ' s determined and competitive .
like an all black , i ' ve set out to kick every goal straight between the posts .
the modestly priced stallion ( he cost $ 160 , 000 ) was sir tristram , who arrived at their stud in 1976 , and went on to become the world ' s leading sire of group one winners , and collected a hatful of other accolades and honours . he sired 45 individual group one winners and more than 130 stakes winners during his stud career , dominating the yearling sales arena and racetracks in this part of the world .
2 may 2007 arrived falmouth ship repairers for conversion for her new role as training ship for maritime special forces to replace the former escort maintenance ship rame head , which was moved from her moorings in portsmouth harbour to the dockyard on 23 / 05 / 07 so that the mooring and salvage vessel salmaid could start work on the moorings for the return of sir tristram in her new role . the work undertaken to prepare her for her new role included
saavoya ( 11f , prized , vice regal ) . 4 wins from 1400m to 2000m , nz $ 187 , 475 , arc eight carat classic , gr . 2 , royal s . , gr . 2 , pukekohe veterinary centre h . , 2d waikato rc sir tristram fillies classic , gr . 2 , arc sunline vase , gr . 3 , 3d bop rc crockford real estate h . , te aroha jc piako rural services 2yo h .
after the race , moore told trackside :
this is unbelievable and i ' m just so thrilled . it ' s not only a group one for us and lizzie , but it ' s also for zabeel who was tied with his sire sir tristram for individual group one winners up until now so this one is for him as well . i would have been happy to just run a place but this means everything to a small breeder .
on his way home sir lamorak met a knight carrying a magic horn from morgan le fay to king arthur , which could only be drunk from by a woman who was true to her husband ( another of morgan’s plans to cause trouble ) , so he made the knight take it to king mark instead , to spite tristram . isoud and ninety percent of the ladies at court failed the horn test , but the barons stopped mark from burning them all .
“sir tristram” was fitted with 1 x 20 ton crane at the rear of the vehicle deck and 2 x 4 . 5 ton cranes at the forward end . she could carry up to 16 x 50 ton main battle tanks below , plus 34 mixed vehicles on the upper deck , plus fuel and ammunition in a small cargo hold located below the forward end of the tank deck . she had dormitory facilities for 402 troops either side of the tank deck .
insouciant : winner of the group 1 new zealand bloodstock 1000 guineas at riccarton in 2007 . she also won the group 3 eulogy stakes at awapuni and finished second in the group 2 sir tristram fillies classic . she collected the new zealand bloodstock filly of the year series title for 2007 / 08 . she was rated by jockey michael walker as a very special galloper with a huge amount of natural racing ability . the keeper filly is trained by mark walker at matamata .
luckily for the ill - tempered stallion he had found an allay in sir patrick and the partnership that was to span 22 years , and put hogan and his cambridge stud firmly on the map , had begun .
says sir patrick :
we got him [ zabeel ] to the lawn , we called the digger , the grave was dug , he was buried by midday .
it was a small , intimate farewell , with sir patrick , lady hogan and staff present . they put a bed of straw in the bottom of the grave , zabeel was covered with his own rug , and another layer of straw .
then we filled him in .
the champ was born at cambridge stud , his mother being lady giselle , who sir patrick says was the tiniest little mare you ' d ever see . yet somehow the midget mare had a foal that grew to 17 hands .
king mark of cornwall’s sister elizabeth married king melodias of liones ( just two of the many kings all over britain and europe who ruled under arthur ) but she died in a forest , giving birth to tristram while searching for her kidnapped husband ( later rescued by merlin ) .
while group 1 winners are one thing , sir tristram ' s didn ' t have many multiple winners at that level , but zabeel has been able to produce gallopers such as octagonal and might and power , a fact that hogan said was not lost on the late jack ingham , part - owner of
the big o
.
jack said to me that the one thing zabeel has on danehill is his ability to leave a champion and of that i should be very proud ,
he said .
tristram was educated at winchester and magdalene college , cambridge , where he read russian with a view to joining the foreign office ( he was an excellent linguist ) . in the event he began his career at the greater london council , working as an administrative officer from 1968 to 1972 .
we leave the graves , and walk to sir patrick ' s office to talk about what zabeel has meant to him . there is a wreath on the front counter that has been sent in memory of zabeel , there have been many messages , and sir patrick has a lot to do before he heads to britain later next week for the rugby world cup . it is something to look forward to . he jokes ,
i ' ve had a calling that the all blacks need me .
sir patrick recounts the story :
we each had to put a bid in an envelope , mine was $ aus750 , 000 . the next day i was told i ' d won the bid . that ' s how he returned to where he was born .
sir tristram was the son of king meliodas & queen isabelle of lyonesse , the land around the scilly isles now lost beneath the sea . he was educated in france ; faught for his uncle , king mark , against the king of ireland ' s champion & defeated him ; travelled incognito to ireland to have his wounds healed ; became friendly with the king ' s daughter isolde ; was forced to return to cornwall when his identity was discovered ; fell out with his uncle over an affair with the wife of sir segwarides ; spent some time at king arthur ' s court ; was obliged to travel again to ireland to gain isolde ' s hand in marriage to mark ; accidentally drank love potions meant for mark & isolde ; became isolde ' s lover despite her marriage to his uncle ( and had four children ) ; left for brittany when things became too hairy ; married sir howel , the king of brittany ' s daughter , also isolde ; got wounded in a fight ; sent for his old lover to cure him ; being told by his wife that she had refused to come , he died ; isolde committed suicide and the two were buried together .
he earned tens of millions of dollars for cambridge stud , sir patrick says it is impossible to put a figure on it . at his peak , zabeel ' s stud fee was $ 125 , 000 , and five or six of his yearlings fetched $ 1 million at the sales .
coldplay ( 12f , o ' reilly , western symphony ) . 6 wins at 1400m , 1600m to 2017 - 18 , nz $ 267 , 200 , arc rich hill mile , gr . 2 , waikato rc cal isuzu s . , gr . 2 , arc eagle technology s . , gr . 3 , manawatu rc eulogy s . , gr . 3 , arc auckland co - op taxis h . , 3d arc westbury classic , gr . 2 , counties rc auckland thoroughbred breeders s . , gr . 2 , 4th arc eight carat classic , gr . 2 , waikato rc sir tristram fillies classic , gr . 2 .
tristan , or tristram in old english , was a contemporary of king arthur and a knight of the round table . he was the nephew and champion of king mark of cornwall and the son of meliodas , king of lyoness . tristan ' s mother died when he was born , and as a young man he took service with his uncle , mark .
in reality , he seems to have been an historical prince of dumnonia ( cornwall / devon / somerset ) , apparently the son rather than the nephew of king cunomor alias mark . though cornwall may once have been joined to the scilly isles , this was long before tristram ' s time ; so , unfortunately , his kingdom of lyonesse , almost certainly never existed .


helice is a genus of crabs , containing four species : helice formosensis rathbun , 1931 helice latimera parisi , 1918 helice tientsinensis rathbun , 1931 helice tridens ( de haan , 1835 )

helice ( genus )

genus : helice chambers , 1873 . can . ent . 5 : 187 . [ bhl ]
species delimitation and historical biogeography in the genus helice ( brachyura : varunidae ) in the northwestern pacific .
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species delimitation and historical biogeography in the genus helice ( brachyura : varunidae ) in the northwestern pacific . - pubmed - ncbi
species helice latreilli edw . accepted as helice latreillei h . milne edwards , 1837 accepted as helice tridens ( de haan , 1835 )
species helice latreillei h . milne edwards , 1837 accepted as helice tridens ( de haan , 1835 )
species helice gaudichaudi h . milne edwards , 1853 accepted as neohelice granulata ( dana , 1851 )
species helice lucasi h . milne edwards , 1853 accepted as austrohelice crassa ( dana , 1851 )
species helice spinicarpa h . milne edwards , 1853 accepted as chasmagnathus convexus ( de haan , 1835 )
type - species : helice pallidochrella chambers , 1873 . can . ent . 5 : 188 . [ bhl ]
click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where
helice
is defined .
species helice japonica k . sakai & yatsuzuka , 1980 accepted as helicana japonica ( k . sakai & yatsuzuka , 1980 )
species helice pilimana a . milne - edwards , 1873 accepted as parahelice pilimana ( a . milne - edwards , 1873 )
helice chambers , 1873 , was placed on the official index of rejected and invalid generic names in zoology : name number 486 .
a junior homonym of helice de haan , [ 1833 ] , in siebold , fauna japon . ( crustacea ) : 5 ; [ 1835 ] , ibidem : 28 , - crustacea . there is no objective replacement name but helice chambers , 1873 , was placed by braun , 1919 , can . ent . 51 : 203 , as a senior subjective synonym of theisoa chambers , 1874 ; the latter is thus available for use as a subjective replacement name .
( of helice latreilli edw . ) bouvier , e . l . ( 1915 ) . decapodes marcheurs ( reptantia ) et stomatopodes recueillis a l ' ile maurice par m . paul carie . bull . scient . fr . belg . 3 ( 48 ) : 178 - 318 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
to barcode of life ( 2 barcodes ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 32 publications ) to biological information system for marine life ( bismal ) ( from synonym ocypode ( helice ) tridens de haan , 1835 ) to biological information system for marine life ( bismal ) to encyclopedia of life to genbank ( 6 nucleotides ; 3 proteins ) to mnhn crustaceans type collection ( syntype ( s ) : 2013 - 14768 ) ( from synonym cyclograpsus latreillii h . milne edwards , 1837 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology arthropoda collection ( 1 record )
hartnoll , r . g . ( 1975 ) . the grapsidae and ocypodidae ( decapoda : brachyura ) of tanzania . j . zool . london 177 , 305 - 328 [ details ]
database contains : 10 . 643 species ( 763 with photo ) , 1 . 682 genera , 124 families
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yin w 1 , fu c , guo l , he q , li j , jin b , wu q , li b .
ministry of education key laboratory for biodiversity science and ecological engineering , institute of biodiversity science , fudan university , shanghai 200433 , china .
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lee sy . ( 1993 ) . invertebrate species new to science recorded from the mai po marshes nature marshes , hong kong . in : morton b , editor . proceedings of the first internationl conference on the marine biology of hong kong and the south china sea . the marine biology of the south china sea . hong kong university press , hong kong . 1 : pp 199 - 209 . [ details ]
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cholornis is a genus of passerine birds in the sylviidae family .

it contains the following species : brown parrotbill ( cholornis unicolor ) three-toed parrotbill ( cholornis paradoxa )

cholornis

other synonyms catalan : paradoxorni unicolor czech : sýkorice jednobarvá , sýkořice šedoprsá danish : brun papegøjenæb german : einfarb - papageimeise , einfarb - papageischnabel english : brown parrotbill , brown suthora spanish : picoloro castaño , picoloro unicolor spanish ( spain ) : picoloro unicolor finnish : ruskokekonokka , ruskonokkatimali french : paradoxornis unicolore italian : becco a cono bruno , psittorinco bruno japanese : himarayadarumaenaga japanese : ヒマラヤダルマエナガ latin : cholornis unicolor , h [ eteromorpha ] . unicolor , paradoxornis unicolor lithuanian : rudasis storasnapis latvian : brūnais apaļknābītis dutch : bruine diksnavelmees norwegian : brunbuttnebb polish : ogoniatka brazowa , ogoniatka brązowa russian : коричневая сутора , одноцветная сутора slovak : sutora hnedá swedish : brun papegojnäbb chinese : 褐鸦雀 chinese ( traditional ) : 褐鴉雀
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ioc _ names _ file _ plus - 8 . 2g : 8 . 2
with which it is frequently synonymized ( e . g . aymí & gargallo , 2006 ) . however , mtdna studies show it to be quite distinct ( olsson et al , 2013 ) . whether this represents a case of convergent evolution or misleading gene tree , remains to be resolved . the taxonomy of the entire lesser whitethroat complex may require revision .
status of allospecies of lesser whitethroat complex uncertain ( shirihai et al . 2001 , parkin & knox 2010 )
as allospecies comparable to desert and hume ' s { mountain ) whitethroats ; parkin & knox 2010 don ' t recognize .
status of allospecies of lesser whitethroat complex uncertain ( shirihai et al . 2001 , parkin & knox 2010 ) . monotypic . includes
( shirihai et al . 2001 ) ; recognized by aerc - tac , bli .
( bairlein et al . 2006 , sangster et al . 2012 , aerc - tac )
is regarded as an invalid taxon based on an aberrant individual . aymí & gargallo , 2006 .
are only slight compared to moltoni’s warbler ( brambilla et al 2008 ) . treat as subspecies of
( shirihai 2001 , bairlein et al . 2006 , bli ) ; restore established name parisoma ( 2 . 9 )
( shirihai 2001 , bairlein et al . 2006 , bli ) . correct original spelling of species group epithet is
and moved to sylviidae ( pasquet et al . 2006 , collar & robson 2007 , gelang et al . 2009 )
fulvettas and moved to sylviidae ( pasquet et al . 2006 , collar & robson 2007 , gelang et al . 2009 )
leader , carey & holt , 2013 ) . change english name from chinese hill warbler to beijing babbler with split of tarim babbler
tarim babbler is split form ' beijing babbler ' ( leader et al . 2013 )
move wrentit from timaliidae to sylviidae next to parrotbills ( gelang et al . 2009 )
penhallurick 2010 ) . species group epithet requires gender agreement . dickinson & christidis , 2014 .
split of yunnan parrotbill under review ( deignan 1964 , robson 2007 , penhallurick & robson 2009 , yeung et al . 2011 )
( cibois et al . 2003 ) ; retain as family zosteropidae pending full revision of babbler taxa
move yuhina species to zosteropidae from timaliidae ( cibois et al . 2003 , moyle et al . 2009 ) ; recognition of separate clades under review .
( collar & robson 2007 , bli ) ; move to zosteropidae ( moyle et al . 2009 )
af : se nigeria to sw central african republic and n gabon , bioko i .
on bioko is ( fry et al . 2000 , cox 2013 , cox et al . 2014 ) .
numerous islands in the moluccas , aru is . ( off sw new guinea )
many islands in e lesser sundas , tanimbar is . , islands in the torres strait and islands off ne australia
from bare - ringed white - eye to rennell white - eye ( guy dutson et al . 2010 )
from yellow - billed white - eye to gizo white - eye ( guy dutson et al . 2010 )
from splendid white - eye white - eye to ranongga white - eye ( guy dutson et al . 2010 )
from new georgia white - eye to solomons white - eye ( guy dutson et al . 2010 )
( moyle et al . 2009 , h & m4 , but see h & m4 : 644 , mees 1955 re use of rendovae )
from hermit white - eye to kolombangara white - eye ( guy dutson et al . 2010 )
( ramsay , ep , 1882 ) follows mees , 1955 , 1961 and van balen 2008 ( hbw 13 ) .
ramsay , published after january 1882 are all based on the same type specimen . ( r . schodde , in litt ) .
from sulphur white - eye to small lifou white - eye ( guy dutson et al . 2010 )
from forest white - eye to large lifou white - eye ( guy dutson et al . 2010 )
retain english name cape white - eye ( hockey , dean & ryan eds 2005 ) . use of
includes geotgraphically , morphologically and genetically distinct that are geographically separated by extremely narrow hybrid zones ( delahaie et al . 2017 )
myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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natural song and calls whilst feeding . you can hear the birds tearing apart bamboo towards the end of the cut
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gill , f . and wright , m . ( 2006 ) birds of the world : recommended english names , princeton university press , →isbn
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del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
justification : this species has a very large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is described as generally rather scarce ; rare in bhutan and fairly common in parts of china ( del hoyo et al . 2007 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction and fragmentation .
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hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .
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mkennewell , josep del hoyo , sonam dorji , keith and lynn youngs , herve jacob , greg baker .
nick athanas , nimali digo and thilanka edirisinghe , paul van giersbergen , niels poul dreyer , jorge de leon cardozo , markus lilje , jainymaria , frédéric pelsy , auf , john and jemi holmes , josep del hoyo , biplab kr . mukhopadhyay , cookdj , satish , phillip edwards .
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zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource , 2011 . 10 . 30 , website ( version 30 - oct - 11 )
zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource
maintained by alan p . peterson at urltoken
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .


carabus catenulatus is a species of beetle endemic to europe , where it is observed in bosnia and herzegovina , mainland italy , slovenia , and switzerland .

carabus catenulatus

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© carabidae of the world , 2007 - 2018 © a team of authors , in in : anichtchenko a . et al . , ( editors ) 2007 - 2018
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scopoli , j . a . 1763 . entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliæ indigena et distributa in ordines , genera , species , varietates . methodo linnæana . - pp . [ 1 - 35 ] , 1 - 420 , [ 1 ] . vindobonae . ( trattner ) .
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the basic data of this taxon were entered by hand , consulting the original description , and following animalbase standard .
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oliva reticularis , common name the netted olive , is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family olividae , the olives .

oliva reticularis

( of oliva reticularis reticularis lamarck , 1811 ) vervaet f . & recourt p . pers . com . , january 2010 [ details ]
( of oliva reticularis ernesti petuch , 1990 ) vervaet f . & recourt p . pers . com . , january 2010 [ details ]
1934 _ - _ clench _ - _ a _ new _ subspecies _ of _ oliva _ reticularis _ from _ southern _ florida . pdf
( of oliva reticularis ernesti petuch , 1990 ) hunon c . , hoarau a . & robin a . ( 2009 ) olividae ( mollusca , gastropoda ) revue exhaustive des espèces récentes du genre oliva / a complete survey of recent species of the genus oliva
oliva ( oliva ) vermiculata gray , j . e . , 1858 : aruba ; curaçao
( of oliva reticularis reticularis lamarck , 1811 ) lamarck [ j . b . m . de ] . ( 1811 ) . suite de la détermination des espèces de mollusques testacés . annales du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle . 16 : 300 - 328 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : page 314 , species 16 . [ details ]
oliva sayana ravenel , 1834 lettered olive oliva sayana ravenel , 1834 corded form . large specimen . corded specimen . . . oliva sayana ravenel , 1834 - orange form . gold [ form citrina johnson , 1911 ]
( of oliva reticularis ernesti petuch , 1990 ) petuch e . j . ( 1990 ) . a new molluscan faunule from the caribbean coast of panama . the nautilus . 104 ( 2 ) : 57 - 71 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
oliva sayana citrina oliva sayana citrina . johnson , 1911 , citrine olive . taxonomic information . class , gastropoda . order , caenogastropoda . superfamily , volutacea
oliva sayana oliva sayana . ravenel , 1834 , lettered olive , se usa . taxonomic information . class , gastropoda . order , caenogastropoda . superfamily , volutacea
the paleobiology database family , olividae , latreille 1825 . genus , oliva , bruguière 1789 . species , sayana taxonomic history . no taxonomic history is available for oliva sayana .
sanibel shells : bailey - matthews shell museum video clip of live oliva sayana taken from mollusks in action video . return to oliva sayana . © the bailey - matthews shell museum .
lettered olive : oliva sayana kingdom : animal phylum : molluscs class : gastropoda order : family : genus : oliva species : sayana . description : . lettered olive , photo by david byres
lettered olive seashells oliva sayana oliva sayana commonly found along the west coast florida . if found live or fresh dead the shell can have a great shiny luster . this often fades as the shell
oliva ( strephona ) finlayi petuch , e . j . & d . m . sargent , 1986 : cuba
oliva ( strephona ) antillensis petuch , e . j . & d . m . sargent , 1986 : haiti ; virgins
( of oliva formosa marrat , 1870 ) vervaet f . & recourt p . pers . com . , january 2010 [ details ]
state shell - lettered olive urltoken lettered olive shell , the lettered olive , oliva sayana , was designated the official shell of the state by act no . 360 , 1984 .
south carolina symbols , shell : lettered olive the lettered olive , oliva sayana , was designated the official shell of the state by act no . 360 , 1984 . dr . edmund ravenel of charleston , south carolina
rosenberg , g . ; moretzsohn , f . ; garcía , e . f . ( 2009 ) . gastropoda ( mollusca ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 579–699 in : felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . texas a & m ; press , college station , texas . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
lamarck [ j . b . m . de ] . ( 1811 ) . suite de la détermination des espèces de mollusques testacés . annales du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle . 16 : 300 - 328 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : page 314 , species 16 . [ details ]
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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f + + + , extremely nice specimen found by p . williams ! rare !
the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .
photos of the lettered olive , scientific classification and general information on habitat and range . .
these are photographs of my lettered olive collection . to date , i do not own any of the brown olive species ( it is not noted to commonly wash onshore ) . it ' s beautiful marble - like appearance makes it one of my favorite shells .
unusually dark variety found on the beach . enlarge images to 320 pixels by clicking thumbnails
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lamarck [ j . b . m . de ] . ( 1811 ) . suite de la détermination des espèces de mollusques testacés . < em > annales du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle . < / em > 16 : 300 - 328 .