harpago chiragra , common name the chiragra spider conch , is a species of very large sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family strombidae , the true conchs .

harpago chiragra

zool . chiragra spider conch [ harpago chiragra , syn . : lambis chiragra , l . harpago , l . undulata , pterocera kochii , strombus chiragra ]
molluscabase - harpago chiragra rugosus ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1842 )
lambis chiragra chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ( chiragra spider conch ) and subspecies l . chiragra arthritica ( röding , 1798 ) ( arthritic spider conch ) .
hans - martin braun added the german common name
chiragra - spinnenschnecke
to
harpago chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 )
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hans - martin braun added the english common name
chiragra spider conch
to
harpago chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 )
.
worms - world register of marine species - harpago chiragra rugosus ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1842 )
gbif , 2015 harpago chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . urltoken [ accessed 5 / 8 / 2015 ] .
hans - martin braun added the german common name
großer bootshaken
to
harpago chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 )
.
' harpago chiragra ' . hardy ' s internet guide to marine gastropods . accessed on jan 27 , 2013 . url : urltoken
obis , 2015 harpago chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . obis search interface . urltoken [ accessed 4 / 29 / 2015 ] .
harpago chiragra . ( 2012 , september 29 ) . in wikipedia , the free encyclopedia . retrieved 20 : 17 , january 28 , 2013 , from urltoken
' < i > harpago chiragra < / i > ' . hardy ' s internet guide to marine gastropods . accessed on jan 27 , 2013 . url : urltoken
bouchet , p . ( 2012 ) . harpago chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . accessed through : world register of marine species at urltoken on 2013 - 01 - 28 .
you selected lambis chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . this is a synonym for :
< i > harpago chiragra < / i > . ( 2012 , september 29 ) . in wikipedia , the free encyclopedia . retrieved 20 : 17 , january 28 , 2013 , from urltoken
bouchet , p . ( 2012 ) . < i > harpago chiragra < / i > ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . accessed through : world register of marine species at urltoken on 2013 - 01 - 28 .
( of harpago chiragra chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) liverani v . ( 2014 ) the superfamily stromboidea . addenda and corrigenda . in : g . t . poppe , k . groh & c . renker ( eds ) , a conchological iconography . pp . 1 - 54 , pls 131 - 164 . harxheim : conchbooks . [ details ]
smithsonian institution , 2014 lambis chiragra linnaeus , 1758 . urltoken ; = all [ accessed 19 / 12 / 2014 ] .
{ author1 , author2 . . . } , ( n . d . ) . harpago chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . [ online ] india biodiversity portal , species page : { name of species field } available at : urltoken [ accessed date jul 10 , 2018 ] .
, commonly called the chiragra spider conch , is a large marine true conch distributed from the east indian ocean to east polynesia .
( of lambis ( harpago ) chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) zhang s . - p . [ suping ] . ( 2016 ) . fauna sinica . invertebrata 56 . mollusca : gastropoda : strombacea and naticacea . beijing : science press . 317 pp . , 10 pls . [ details ]
florida museum of natural history , 2014 lambis chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . dataset : invertebrate zoology , accessed via urltoken on 2015 - 07 - 15 .
in addition to the so called l . wheelwrighti , to date the following lambis hybrids have been documented : l . lambis x l . chiragra chiragra , l . lambis x l . millipeda , l . lambis x l . scorpius scorpius , l . scorpius scorpius x l . millepeda , and l . scorpius scorpius x l . crocata crocata ; thus involving six of the nine species in the genus .
( of lambis chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) walls , j . g . ( 1980 ) . conchs , tibias and harps . a survey of the molluscan families strombidae and harpidae . t . f . h . publications ltd , hong kong . [ details ]
( of pterocera chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) walls , j . g . ( 1980 ) . conchs , tibias and harps . a survey of the molluscan families strombidae and harpidae . t . f . h . publications ltd , hong kong . [ details ]
( of harpago rugosa [ sic ] ) dekkers a . m . ( 2012 ) a new genus related to the genus lambis röding , 1798 ( gastropoda : strombidae ) from the indian ocean . gloria maris 51 ( 2 - 3 ) : 68 - 74 . [ 8 april 2012 ; title page erroneously dated 11 march ] [ details ]
( of lambis chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of strombus chiragra linnaeus , 1758 ) linnaeus , c . ( 1758 ) . systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis . editio decima , reformata . laurentius salvius : holmiae . ii , 824 pp . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of lambis chiragra ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) dautzenberg , ph . ( 1929 ) . contribution à l ' étude de la faune de madagascar : mollusca marina testacea . faune des colonies françaises , iii ( fasc . 4 ) . société d ' editions géographiques , maritimes et coloniales : paris . 321 - 636 , plates iv - vii pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of pterocera kochii freyer , 1855 ) albano p . & de mattia w . ( 2010 ) . rediscovery of the holotype of pterocera kochii freyer 1855 ( gastropoda : strombidae ) . journal of conchology . 40 ( 2 ) : 163 - 167 . [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
liverani v . ( 2014 ) the superfamily stromboidea . addenda and corrigenda . in : g . t . poppe , k . groh & c . renker ( eds ) , a conchological iconography . pp . 1 - 54 , pls 131 - 164 . harxheim : conchbooks . [ details ]
( of lambis rugosa ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1842 ) ) walls , j . g . ( 1980 ) . conchs , tibias and harps . a survey of the molluscan families strombidae and harpidae . t . f . h . publications ltd , hong kong . [ details ]
( of pterocera rugosa g . b . sowerby ii , 1842 ) walls , j . g . ( 1980 ) . conchs , tibias and harps . a survey of the molluscan families strombidae and harpidae . t . f . h . publications ltd , hong kong . [ details ]
to biodiversity heritage library ( 23 publications ) ( from synonym pterocera rugosa g . b . sowerby ii , 1842 )
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describes average size , max , range ; type of size ( perimeter , length , volume , weight . . . ) .
shell very thick , robust and heavy with a distinct anterior notch ; lirate columella and aperture ; flaring , thick outer lip and canals with six long and curved marginal digitations . females usually larger than males .
describes the general appearance of the taxon ; e . g body plan , shape and color of external features , typical postures . may be referred to as or include habit , defined as the characteristic mode of growth or occurrence associated to its environment , particularly for plants . comprising its size , shape , texture and orientation . example : tree , shrubs , herbs . may also be referred to include anatomy .
summary of general nature of feeding interactions . for example , basic mode of nutrient uptake ( autotrophy , heterotrophy , coprophagy , saprophagy ) , position in food network ( top predator , primary producer , consumer ) , diet categorization ( detritovore , omnivore , carnivore , herbivore ) . specific taxa are treated under associations ( specifying predators or prey ) and associatedtaxa .
marine : coral reefs , in littoral and sublittoral zones , in tidal pools and low tide levels to a depth of around 25 m .
general description of the sites where the species is found ( ecosystem , forest , environment or microhabitat ) . includes realm ( e . g terrestrial etc ) and climatic information ( e . g boreal ) ; also includes requirements and tolerances ; horizontal and vertical ( altitudinal ) distribution . also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities ( feeding , mating , etc . ) , associated mostly to vertebrates .
describes the likelihood of the species becoming extinct in the present day or in the near future . population size is treated under population biology , and trends in population sizes are treated under trends . however , this is the preferred element if an object includes all of these things and details about conservation listings .
listed in cites : no . listed in wildlife ( protection ) act : yes . schedule : 1 appendix : part iv ( b ) mollusca
legal regulations or statutes relating to the taxon - international , national or regional . this could include proposed or existing laws or a group of laws .
locally collected for human consumption . industrially used in lime production . also sold as decorative items .
known or potential benefits of the species for humans , at a direct economic level , as instruments of education , prospecting , eco - tourism , etc . it includes published material or suggestions from the author or others . in any event , the source must be explicitly quoted . can include ecosystem services . however , benefits to ecosystems not specific to humans are best treated under risk statement ( what happens when the organism is removed )
' protected species of mollusca ' . malacology division , zoological survey of india , kolkatta , west bengal , india . url : urltoken
on the molluscan fauna of lakshadweep included in various schedules of wildlife ( protection ) act of in . . .
out of the 24 species of marine molluscs included in schedule i and iv of the wildlife ( protecti . . .
this species is protected under schedule iv of wildlife protection act 1972 and not under schedule i part iv b .
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
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philippines . palawan . 10 - 20 m . collected by local fishermen . 2010 .
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zool . ( common ) spider conch [ lambis lambis , syn . : l . adamii , l . cerea , l . hermaphrodita , l . laciniata , l . lamboides , l . lobata , l . maculata , pterocera lambis , strombus lambis ]
zool . smooth spider conch [ lambis lambis , syn . : l . adamii , l . cerea , l . hermaphrodita , l . laciniata , l . lamboides , l . lobata , l . maculata , pterocera lambis , strombus lambis ]
zool . giant spider conch [ lambis truncata , syn . : l . bryonia , l . truncata sebae , pterocera bryonia , strombus truncatus ]
zool . giant spider stromb [ lambis truncata , syn . : l . bryonia , l . truncata sebae , pterocera bryonia , strombus truncatus ]
zool . scorpion spider conch [ lambis scorpius , syn . : pterocera nodosa , p . scorpius , strombus scorpius ]
zool . inkfish [ coll . ] [ loligo vulgaris , syn . : l . affinis , l . berthelotii , l . breviceps , l . mediterranea , l . microcephala , l . neglecta , l . pulchra , l . rangii ]
zool . common squid [ loligo vulgaris , syn . : l . affinis , l . berthelotii , l . breviceps , l . mediterranea , l . microcephala , l . neglecta , l . pulchra , l . rangii ]
zool . european squid [ loligo vulgaris , syn . : l . affinis , l . berthelotii , l . breviceps , l . mediterranea , l . microcephala , l . neglecta , l . pulchra , l . rangii ]
zool . inshore squid [ loligo vulgaris , syn . : l . affinis , l . berthelotii , l . breviceps , l . mediterranea , l . microcephala , l . neglecta , l . pulchra , l . rangii ]
zool . cape hope squid [ loligo vulgaris , syn . : l . affinis , l . berthelotii , l . breviceps , l . mediterranea , l . microcephala , l . neglecta , l . pulchra , l . rangii ]
zool . long - finned squid [ loligo vulgaris , syn . : l . affinis , l . berthelotii , l . breviceps , l . mediterranea , l . microcephala , l . neglecta , l . pulchra , l . rangii ]
zool . sea arrow [ loligo vulgaris , syn . : l . affinis , l . berthelotii , l . breviceps , l . mediterranea , l . microcephala , l . neglecta , l . pulchra , l . rangii ] [ common squid ]
bot . bloomfell [ lotus corniculatus , syn . : l . ambiguus , l . arvensis , l . balticus , l . caucasicus , l . major , l . tauricus ]
bot . birdfoot deervetch [ lotus corniculatus , syn . : l . ambiguus , l . arvensis , l . balticus , l . caucasicus , l . major , l . tauricus ]
bot . cat ' s clover [ lotus corniculatus , syn . : l . ambiguus , l . arvensis , l . balticus , l . caucasicus , l . major , l . tauricus ]
bot . ground honeysuckle [ lotus corniculatus , syn . : l . ambiguus , l . arvensis , l . balticus , l . caucasicus , l . major , l . tauricus ]
bot . bacon and eggs [ lotus corniculatus , syn . : l . ambiguus , l . arvensis , l . balticus , l . caucasicus , l . major , l . tauricus ]
bot . crowtoes { pl } [ treated as sg . ] [ lotus corniculatus , syn . : l . ambiguus , l . arvensis , l . balticus , l . caucasicus , l . major , l . tauricus ]
bot . bird ' s - foot deervetch [ lotus corniculatus , syn . : l . ambiguus , l . arvensis , l . balticus , l . caucasicus , l . major , l . tauricus ]
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abbott , r . t . 1961 ,
the genus lambis in the indo - pacific
, indo - pacific mollusca , vol . 1 , no . 3 , pp . 147 - 174
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 157a1a8f - b998 - 4c9e - 9859 - b0d5f7645fdf
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 477f88aa - 99ac - 4937 - add6 - 24f7c2409bbe
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : a2332426 - ca0e - 4d11 - a5f5 - 743659272819
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 625064
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description distinctive shell , up to 20 cm , with six projections ( including the long siphonal canal ) . colour white , with brown . . .
description distinctive shell , up to 20 cm , with six projections ( including the long siphonal canal ) . colour white , with brown mottling and streaks . columella dark brown with pale pleats . habitat : sandy bottoms in shallow areas . distribution : indo - pacific . regional names : port . aranha - de - cinco - dedos . ( richmond , 1997 ) . [ details ]
( spider conchs ) of the family strombidae . found exclusively in the indo - pacific region , its species readily exhibit traits not so easily recognizable in other genera / families .
one such trait is sexual dimorphism of shells . the females of some species , lambis lambis ( linnaeus , 1758 ) as an example , are generally much larger , have more well developed knobs on the dorsum , and have the spines angled upward ( occasionally nearly vertical ) . the males of the species are generally much smaller , occasionally much more colorful , less knobby , with the spines being near horizontal .
another very interesting , if not well understood , trait of the genus is the propensity for hybridization . while hybridization is not an uncommon phenomenon in nature , it is poorly documented for marine gastropods . the limited studies which have thus far have been conducted suggest that it does in fact occur in other families ( specifically west american haliotidae ) . there is even evidence that some of the hybrids were capable of producing offspring .
virtually all popular shell book authors accept the existence of nine valid species , divided into three sub - genera . these include :
lambis crocata crocata ( link , 1807 ) ( orange spider conch ) and subspecies l . crocata pilsbryi abbott , 1961 ( pilsbry ' s spider conch )
lambis truncata truncata ( humphrey , 1786 ) ( truncate spider conch ) and subspecies l . truncata sebae ( kiener , 1843 ) ( seba ' s spider conch )
lambis scorpius scorpius ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ( scorpion conch ) and subspecies l . scorpius indomaris abbott , 1961 ( lesser scorpion conch )
a potential tenth species , in all likelihood a hybrid resulting from the mating of l . truncata sebae and l . millipeda , which has gained some acceptance as a valid species , was originally described by shikama in 1971 as lambis arachnoides . this same morph was named l . wheelwrighti by joel green in 1978 . the latter binomen has gained wider acceptance due to some inconsistencies in shikama ' s original description .
based upon availability from retail specimen shell dealers , it would appear that so called l . wheelwrighti and the l . lambis x l . millepeda hybrids are the most common . however , in light of the fact that fairly close examination is necessary in certain instances to distinguish a hybrid from the dominant parent species , this may only reflect the energy and skill applied to the supply side of the equation .
this extensive hybridization by the lambis does beg one question . we have a genus containing but nine species , all large and distinctive looking , with each species being easily identifiable by any amateur , and some hybrids being rarely seen . considering that hybridization is known to occur in other families , one might ask what is the possibility that some of the described species in other families such as conus and cypraea ( families in which there is often little difference between species ) might too in fact only be hybrid , especially when the species is known / described from only a few specimens .
that aside , next time you find yourself in a shell store catering to tourists and have a plethora of lambis at your disposal , you may want to invest a few moments to take a closer look . you never know what you might find ; especially if they are from the philippines , which for some reason seems to be the source of most lambis hybrids .
abbott , r . tucker , 1961 . the genus lambis in the indo - pacific , indo - pacific mollusca , 1 ( 3 ) : 147 - 174 , photographic plate 121 .
abbott , r . tucker and s . peter dance 1986 . compendium of seashells , american malacologists , inc . , melbourne , fl , 411 pp .
kronenberg , g . c . , 1993 . on the identify of lambis wheelwrighti green , 1978 and l . arachnoides shikama , 1971 , vita marina , 42 ( 2 ) : 41 - 55 .
walls , jerry g . 1980 . conchs , tibias , and harps , tfh publications , inc . ltd . , new york , ny , 191 pp .
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natural vintage spider conch sea shell 15 . 0cm x 7 . 8cm x 4 . 70cm ( 86 )
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strombidae , or the conchs are one of the more familiar of the molluscan groups . though many larger molluscan species are commonly referred to as conchs , the strombs or generically , strombus are the true conch shells . the number of species in the family numbers around 60 species , which is small in comparison with other molluscan families . yet the size difference between the largest and smallest strombus species is huge . a few grow to be the largest and heaviest of the marine mollusks such as eustrombus goliath
. the largest recorded shell is around 380 millimeters . at the other end of the size spectrum is
, a species that rarely reaching 25 millimeters in length . a comprehensive display of strombs are quite beautiful . some of the species can vary considerably in color and make for an
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taxonomic ref . : ponder & lindberg . 1997 . towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs ; an analysis using morphological characters . zoological journal of the linnean society , 119 83 - 265 .
dillwyn , 1817 - philippines , 27 - 36mm - found in a rainbow of varied colors and patterns .
dillwyn , 1817 - philippines , 28mm - a striking solid orange color form .
dillwyn , 1817 - tulear , madagascar , 47mm - at 47mm , this specimen is considered well above average in size .
sowerby , 1842 - mozambique , 29 - 34mm - intertidal sand dweller found in the western indian ocean & red sea .
sowerby , 1842 - marshall islands , 15 - 17mm - found scuba diving among sand and rubble . the species has an interesting red operculum with a serrated edge .
kiener , 1843 - hawaii , 19mm - an unusual orange color form . this species is the smallest of the genus .
duclos , 1844 - mozambique , 39mm - the geographical range of this subspecies is the indian ocean from east africa to vietnam . it can be found in relatively shallow water . the illustrated shell represents a very shouldered form .
swainson , 1821 - madagascar , 23mm - the color and patterns of this species varies considerably throughout its indo - pacific range , as well as within individual populations as illustrated here .
linné , 1758 - philippines - the shell is found in a array of color forms . in nature the shell is often covered with a thick periostracum and organic growth that masks the color . lip color can be white or black , though the lighter colored shells tend to have a white lip .
linné , 1758 - philippines - black color form . the species is quite variable with a number of subspecific names applied to geographical forms .
wood , 1828 - vanuatu , 18 - 20mm - dwarf adult specimens . the subspecies is restricted to a portion of melanesia .
sowerby , 1842 - madagascar , 32 - 33mm - one of many forms widely varying forms found throughout the range of the species from the eastern mediterranean through the indian ocean . the form coniformis is found from mauritius through east africa .
duclos , 1844 - philippines , 39mm - this form is limited to the southern pacific . it is differentiated from typical d . dilatatus by the shorter canal at the aperture .
( reeve , 1850 ) , - vietnam , 65 - 67mm - a form limited to the indian ocean . taken in trawl nets of a commercial fishing boat .
( swainson , 1821 ) - philippines , 31mm - distributed through the western pacific , but not found in the indian ocean , where the nominate form is found .
( röding , 1798 ) - australia , 65mm - as with many species of the genus , this is an intertidal dweller .
pilsbry , 1917 - hawaii , 92mm - a fresh dead collected specimen . the subspecies is very rare in this size and condition , and is endemic to the hawaiian islands .
pilsbry , 1917 - hawaii , 65 . 7mm - also dead taken . the lip is immature , but rarely seen this dark and beautiful . the species is a sand dweller .
( linné , 1758 ) - mahe island , seychelles , 57 . 3mm - the nominate form of gibberulus gibberulus [ synonym : strombus gibberulus ] .
mörch , 1850 - saudi arabia , 43mm - a pale form . [ synonym : strombus gibberulus albus ]
röding , 1798 - coral sea , 40 - 46mm - these specimens were taken near east diamond island , way out in the middle of nowhere ! a geographical morph with a dark band below the suture line on the body whorl is more typical at this location ( middle specimen ) , though a wider range of coral sea color forms is illustrated here . [ synonym : strombus gibberulus gibbosus ]
mörch , 1852 , pterocera anton , 1839 ( non lamarck , 1799 ) ; subgenus : millepes mörch , 1852 .
linné , 1758 - philippines , 121 - 132mm - dwarf adult specimens of a species that typically grows to over 200mm in length . the depth of aperture color and pattern on the dorsum varies considerably .
( linné , 1758 ) - mellish reef , coral sea , 76mm - a pure white color form . taken scuba diving in ±35 feet of water on sand , during a night dive .
( röding , 1798 ) - davao , philippines , 97 . 2mm - an extremely large specimen for the species . closely related to l . canarium .
röding , 1798 , pterocera lamarck , 1799 , pteroceras link , 1807 ( err . ) , pteroceres montfort , 1810 ( err . ) , digitator fabricius , 1823 ( nom . nud . ) , pterocerus brongniart , 1829 ( err . ) , heptadactylus mörch , 1852 .
( link , 1807 ) - philippines , 128mm - the nominate form of the species . digits are proportionately shorter than the localized form l . c . pilsbryi .
abbott , 1961 - marquesas , 254mm - a huge specimen , 4 . 2mm smaller than the largest recorded size for the species . the subspecies is limited to french polynesia .
( linné , 1758 ) - philippines , 129 - 137mm - the illustrated specimens exhibit extremely dark coloration .
( swainson , 1821 ) - tahiti , 131mm - endemic to polynesia . the dark - tipped digits are characteristic of this uncommon species .
( born , 1778 ) - madagascar , 39 - 40mm - species is limited to the western indian ocean and the rea sea ; forms from the latter location have been described as subspecific . knobby and smooth - shouldered forms are found throughout its range .
( roding , 1798 ) - davao , philippines , 52mm - orange color form .
iredale , 1921 ; aliger thiele , 1929 ; eustrombus wenz , 1940 . .
( linné , 1758 ) - cabo rojo , puerto rico . the famed rooster tail conch is found in a variety of colors ; this specimen has shades of pink . [ synonym : strombus gallus ]
( gmelin , 1791 ) - aguadilla , puerto rico - 77mm . a gerontic specimen with a blackened lip . strombs found along the west coast of puerto rico seem to be prone to this type of discoloration . [ synonym : strombus raninus ]
( gray , 1852 ) - andaman sea , 109mm - once considered one of the rarest shells , now it is commonly trawled off the coast of thailand and burma ( myanmar ) , a by - product of commercial fishing boats . m . listeri is the only species in the genus .
( linné , 1758 ) - philippines , 163mm - grows to over 200mm . the shell is heavy with a thick calcareous shell .
( emerson , 1965 ) - somalia , 95mm - a dead taken specimen . live specimens rarely surface in trawling nets .
( emerson , 1965 ) - somalia , 101 . 7mm - a beautiful shell with mature , fully developed wing .
, or cap shell attached to the body whorl , which when removed leaves an crater - like indentation in the shell .
strombus linné , 1758 ; vaught , 1989 : 31 ; le renard , 1996 : 41 , strombella schlüter , 1838 , conomurex fischer p . , 1884 ex bayle ms , strombus ( conomurex ) ; vaught , 1989 : 31 .
gmelin , 1791 - florida keys , 87 - 100mm - a relatively large and variably colored species . it is common throughout its range .
gmelin , 1791 - florida keys , 81 - 88mm - two distinct color forms from the same locale .
linné , 1758 - florida keys , 89mm - typical specimens have longer spines on the spire than does strombus alatus .
: kronenberg , g . c . & g . j . vermeij . terestrombus and tridentarius , new genera of indo - pacific strombidae ( gastropoda ) , with comments on included taxa and on shell characters in strombidae . vita malacologica ( 1 ) 49 - 54 .
( röding , 1798 ) - philippines , 30 - 40mm - the thin , shiny shell is characteristic of this species . do not confuse with
sowerby ii , 1842 - philippines , 36 - 41mm - typical form with taller spire .
( sowerby , 1842 ) - philippines , 34mm - an unusual solid orange color form .
( lightfoot , 1786 ) - somalia , 114 . 5mm - the coloring varies widely ; this specimen has an unusual dark striped pattern on the back . [ synonym : strombus tricornis ]
( lightfoot , 1786 ) - somalia , 128 . 7mm - a specimen with an extremely dark dorsum coloring . typically the species exhibits a much lighter color .
( linné , 1758 ) - solomon islands , 32mm - the type species of the genus . the color - pattern of the body whorl varies .
strombidae on this page click name to view image - click » to view caption below .
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syn . : digitata fabricius , 1823 : 86 [ nom . nud . fide abbott , 1960 ]
original diagnosis of the genus pterocera by lamarck , 1799 , p . 72 :
pterocère . pterocera . coq . ventrue , terminée inférieurement par un canal alongé ; bord droit se dilatant avec l ` age , en aile digitée , et ayant un sinus vers sa base .
millepes by refering to klein , 1753 . species were : pterocera ( millepes ) millepeda , pterocera ( millepes ) scorpius
heptadactylus by refering to klein , 1753 . species were : pterocera ( heptadactylus ) crocata , pterocera ( heptadactylus ) yoldii , pterocera ( heptadactylus ) lambis , pterocera ( heptadactylus ) radix bryoniae
alvarado , r . , & bautista , c . ( 1977 ) . las colecciones malacologicas del museo nacional de ciencias naturales de madrid [ espana ] . revision del genero lambis roeding , 1798 ( estirpe strombacea , familia strombidae ) . boletin de la real sociedad espanola de historia natural . seccion biologica , 75 .
kronenberg , g . c . ( 2008 ) . an intergeneric hybrid ( gastropoda : caenogastropoda : strombidae ) with remarks on the subdivision of indo - pacific tricornis . basteria , 72 ( 4 - 6 ) , 331 - 343 .
mörch , o . a . l . 1852 . catalogus conchyliorum quæ reliquit d . alphonso d ' aguirra & gadea comes de yoldi . fasciculus primus . cephalophora . - pp . [ 1 - 4 ] , 1 - 170 , [ 1 - 2 ] . hafniæ .
woodward , m . f . 1894 . on the anatomy of pterocera , with some notes on the crystalline style . proceedings of the malacological society of london 1 : 143 - 150 + 1 pl , fulltext
a . strummeri a newly discovered species of spiky - shelled , deep - sea snails .
i ' ve seen granny go out in the chicken yard and get a chicken and so on , and so on , until she had made a perfect chicken pot pie .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322fc869 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322fc9b6 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3242651f - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3262ea26 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 32630206 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 349fc894 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
bieler r . bouchet p . dijkstra h . faber m . finn j . garcia - alvarez o . gofas s . la perna r . marshall b . moretzsohn f . neubauer t . a . rosenberg g . sartori a . f . schneider s . taylor j . ter poorten j . j . & vos c . ( eds ) . ( 2018 ) . worms mollusca : molluscabase ( version 2018 - 06 - 06 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 91967608 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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click on an image to view all the information : family , species , author , date , and full locality .
strombidae a semi - precious family and now one of the most popular ones . no members of the strombidae are really small and all have an attractive shape and nice colours . some of the strombidae belong to the famous shells . strombus listeri was only known by one specimen for more than 300 years until its habitat was discovered ( thailand ) at the beginning of the seventies . at the beginning of the eighties strombus oldi was rediscovered in somalian waters . rarest among known strombidae is the small strombus scalariformis from the philippines .
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 071 seconds . )
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palace music ( april 12 , 1981 – january 7 , 2008 ) was an american thoroughbred racehorse and a champion sire who won group/grade 1 stakes in both europe and the united states .

palace music ( horse )

palace line was sired by palace music out of the dam mamarracha palace line was foaled on 01 of august in 1998 .
for everything you need to know about horse racing . free horse racing tips from professional punters and betting secrets to increase your horse racing profits .
palace music , whose son cigar became the world ' s richest racehorse , was euthanized .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for good music . good music is a mare born in 2010 september 22 by primus out of naturalist
i got the music from this one thanks entirely to this post on boing boing by david pescovitz . this is the first episode where the music ( horse ) led the cart ( story ) . i wanted to write a story that fit this music . because it is incredible .
seattle slew was a great horse , and the only undefeated kentucky derby and triple corwn winner . he was truly a horse of class .
enjoy finest chamber music and orchestra concerts with compositions of mozart and his contemporaries .
palace line is a 18 year old gelding . palace line is trained by peter shaw , at singapore and owned by .
tabletop games like dungeons & dragons or pathfinder can be incredibly immersive with the right music . this playlist has all the music you’ll ever need to paint a picture for your party .
palace line has a 62 % win percentage and 69 % place percentage . palace line ' s last race event was at singapore .
palace music finished second in both the breeders ' cup mile ( gr . it ) in 1985 - 86 , but was disqualified in the 1985 running and placed ninth .
welcome to horseracing . com . au , australia ' s premier site for horse racing news .
palace music was the leading sire by progeny earnings in 1995 . cigar , who earned a career total of $ 9 , 999 , 815 , was both horse of the year and champion older male in 1995 - 96 , plus a 1996 champion in dubai . unfortunately for paulson , he proved sterile at stud . he resides at the kentucky horse park near lexington .
bred in kentucky by mereworth farm , palace music first raced for nelson bunker hunt and bruce mcnall ' s summa stable . paulson later came aboard as a part owner with hunt .
palace music retired in 1986 with seven wins from 21 races and earnings of $ 918 , 700 . in france , where he initially raced , he was a multiple group iii winner .
“he was the best of his generation and certainly the best horse i ever rode , ” bailey said .
this year’s july falls exactly 40 years after part - owner rick nidd’s equine favourite jamaican music won the big race .
palace music , whose son cigar became the world ' s richest racehorse , was euthanized jan . 7 at rangal park stud in the australian state of victoria . the pensioned son of the minstrel was 27 .
three winners on wednesday of last week were from mares by palace music , a world class racehorse who was responsible as a sire himself for outstanding performers in both hemispheres , in particular naturalism in australia and cigar in america .
this palace doubled as the trapp family estate in the film . the picturesque pond in front of the palace was where the children took their boat ride and fell into the water . the palace’s “venetian room” also served as the inspiration for the ballroom in the film . leopoldskron palace is located only five kilometers from the hotel . you can get there using public transport or by bicycle .
pleased to meet you , ma ' am : spain ' s king felipe vi greets the monarch warmly during wednesday ' s official welcome ceremony on horse guards parade . the royal party will now make their way to buckingham palace
however , the major success that day for offspring of daughters of palace music was provided by the eye - catching victory of for valour in the listed ramornie , the historic sprint at the annual grafton carnival . he is by beautiful crown , the former dashing american sprinter who has done such a good job for andrew and lasca bowcock at their alanbridge stud , a near neighbour of vinery in the hunter valley , and from the non - winning palace music mare quick glance .
used in america and at segenhoe stud ( now vinery ) near scone , the 1981 foaled palace music , won group1 middle distance races in england and america and finished second in the breeders ' cup mile and third in the washington international .
cigar , the 1990 son of palace music , had an impressive racing career with 16 consecutive wins , including the 1995 breeders ' cup classic , and earnings of $ 9 , 999 , 815 . after twice earning the eclipse horse of the year award , cigar was inducted into the hall of fame in 2002 . he retired to ashford stud in 1997 but after failing to impregnate a single mare was later moved to the kentucky horse park ' s hall of champions in lexington where he became a visitor favorite .
the queen was joined by king felipe vi in a state carriage as the royal procession made their way from horse guards parade to buckingham palace . the action - packed tour will see the king and queen enjoy a private lunch with the british royals
now that ' s a welcome ! the kings troop royal horse artillery fire a 41 gun salute in green park this morning to kick off the state visit . following a ceremonial welcome , the royal party proceeded to buckingham palace for a private lunch
' the duke of edinburgh and i are delighted to welcome you and queen letizia to buckingham palace this evening .
palace line ' s exposed form for its last starts is 0 - 2 - 6 - 6 - 1 .
palace music stood one season at hunt ' s bluegrass farm near lexington before heading to brookside . during his career , he also stood in australia , new zealand , and japan . his 33 stakes winners included australian champion naturalism , plus palace line , a champion in south africa and singapore , as well as several other group i winners . ric chapman contributed to this story .
palace line’s last race event was at 25 / 08 / 2002 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .
palace glow , by palace music . 3 wins - 2 at 2 - at 1000m , 1100m , a $ 128 , 500 , vrc il globo rete italia h . , vatc hurricane sky 2yo h . , 2d vatc swinburne alumni h . , 3d vrc red roses s . , l , vatc gwyn nursery s . , l . dam of 13 named foals , 11 to race , 5 winners , inc : -
palace line career form is 8 wins , 1 seconds , thirds from 13 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ .
palace music ( usa ) ch . h , 1981 { 13 - b } dp = 9 - 6 - 19 - 2 - 0 ( 36 ) di = 2 . 13 cd = 0 . 61 - 21 starts , 7 wins , 7 places , 2 shows career earnings : $ 918 , 700
the king and queen of spain will formally bid farewell to the queen and the duke of edinburgh at buckingham palace in the morning .
the royal visit began one day later than is usual , meaning theresa may will miss prime minister ' s questions in the commons in order to attend the horse guards welcome .
this palace right outside the walls of salzburg was built in the 17th century . on the grounds of hellbrunn’s expansive park , you can still find the pavilion where liesl and franz first met . the elegant palace and gardens of hellbrunn are within walking distance of the hotel .
salzburg is where you will find the famous shooting locations for the “the sound of music . ” let these stunningly beautiful places work their magic as you follow in the footsteps of the trapp family !
palace ' s $ 140 , 000 weanling filly , hip no . 18 , at the 2017 fasig - tipton november sale - photo by z
cigar proved infertile as a stallion and lived out the remainder of his retirement at the kentucky horse park’s hall of champions . he died oct . 7 , 2014 at the age of 24 .
the highest - earning colt at stud by the prolific sire , city zip , sprint star palace won six stakes—four graded , including two grade one events .
palace music , who was produced from the prince john mare come my prince , was both a grade / group i winner . he captured the 1984 dubai champion stakes ( eng - i ) over the top english filly pebbles . his u . s . grade i win came in the 1986 john henry handicap ( gr . it ) while trained by charles whittingham .
the queen and the duke of edinburgh formally welcomes the king and queen on horse guards parade . presentations were made , the guard of honour gave a royal salute and the spanish national anthem was played .
two of the winners extending the excellence of palace music through his daughters last week were successful at the eagle farm meeting in the shape of mellifluous ( a representative of the first crop of two - year - olds by the kingmambo american champion grass performer king cugat , another visitor to the widden stud ) and checkit ( a filly by the deceased danehill sire lion hunter ) .
the background music featured a nod to the spanish guests , with tunes such as lady of spain - a 1931 song which became popular in the late 1940s - and the roi d ' espagne , the royal spanish waltz .
this entry was posted in bloodstock and tagged allen paulson , cigar , horse racing , new vocations , new vocations racehorse adoption program , thoroughbred , thoroughbred aftercare , thoroughbred retirement by press release . bookmark the permalink .
palace music stood at allen paulson ' s brookside farms near versailles , ky . , the year he sired cigar . bred and raced by paulson , cigar went on a winning rampage starting in 1994 that resulted in a record - tying 16 straight wins . included in those scores was the 1995 breeders ' cup classic ( gr . i ) and the inaugural dubai world cup in 1996 .
palace music raced in both europe and north america . as a 3 and 4 year old in europe , he raced 10 times winning 4 times . he was then sent to north america where he raced 11 times winning three times . his overall race record is 21 7 - 5 - 3 with earnings , gbp 111 , 163 , us $ 584 , 300 and 729 , 350 ff .
the easiest way to hit all these “sound of music” locations during your stay in salzburg is to take a “sound of music” tour . you will be accompanied by a knowledgeable travel guide . after taking the tour , you can enjoy a live performance of the songs of the “trapp family singers” in salzburg . make the amadeo hotel your home base in salzburg as you wander in the footsteps of the trapps ! you can make a non - binding room request here .
letizia , felipe , charles and camilla leave the me hotel , on the strand , where they are believed to have stayed last night . following their awkward encounter this morning , they headed to horse guards parade for the welcome ceremony
the queen greets theresa may as they await the spanish royals at horse guards parade . the prime minister appeared to have got into a spot of bother after her liz helix hat was blown off in the wind as she made her entrance
frankie dettori , the most successful royal ascot jockey currently riding with 56 winners at the meeting , suffered an injury scare only a week before opening day when he was thrown from a horse in the parade ring at yarmouth on tuesday .
felipe greets the queen on horse guards parade . ahead of the meticulously - planned ceremony , the mall was decked out in spanish flags this week and gun salutes were fired from green park and the tower of london to welcome the spanish royals
this afternoon , the queen and the duke of edinburgh will formally welcome the king and queen on horse guards parade where presentations will be made , the guard of honour will give a royal salute and the spanish national anthem will be played .
take a stroll through the same scenes and scenery you saw in your favorite movie … more than 300 , 000 “sound of music” fans come to this city every year so as to walk in the footsteps of the trapp family at the original shooting locations .
following a private lunch at buckingham palace , the monarch invited the king and queen of spain to view an exhibition in the picture gallery of items from the royal collection relating to spain .
in the evening the queen will give a state banquet at buckingham palace for the king and queen . the queen and the king will both make speeches at the start of the banquet .
king felipe vi and queen letizia gathered with the queen and the duke of edinburgh in the opulently decorated buckingham palace ballroom as the countess of wessex ' s string orchestra provided the musical entertainment .
in his second come back run , in a 1600m event on the greyville turf , he announced himself as a horse who could go to the top as his long stride carried him to an eyecatching victory . he duly won three of his next five starts and was strongly fancied for the gr 2 peermont emperor’s palace charity mile at turffontein . however , much to the disappointment of connections , he was made first reserve and didn’t get a run .
the vip visitors enjoy a military ceremonial welcome on horse guards parade to mark the start of their visit to britain . the captain of the guard of honour major charlie gair , irish guards , presented his guard of honour to the king of spain in spanish
the kings troop royal horse artillery make sure they are perfectly turned out before firing their 41 gun salute in green park . the much anticipated state visit is the first of its kind in 31 years - king juan carlos visited the uk in 1986 before addicating
letizia travelled to the palace in the state landau - the carriage which was built for the coronation of king edward vii in 1902 - alongside prince philip , while her husband travelled with the queen .
queen letizia and the duchess of cambridge both plumped for family heirlooms as they dazzled in diamonds at an extravagant state banquet at buckingham palace in king felipe and queen letizia ' s honour on wednesday night .
palace is very good value . i see a lot of similarities to the good city zips . we have four , and he ' s upgrading his mares .
— jody huckabay , elm tree farm
the action - packed first day saw the king and queen enjoy a private lunch at buckingham palace , afternoon tea at clarence house - and culminated in the state banquet with senior members of the royal family .
the duchess of cornwall chats to queen letizia at their hotel in central london this morning , before heading to buckingham palace flanked by a grand military procession . they enjoyed tea together at clarence house later this afternoon
the royal mews staff were decked out in their full state livery – a uniform that has changed little in over 200 years - ahead of the ceremonial welcome , while horses were hitched to their respective carriages , ready to be inspected by the master of the horse before departing .
following a private lunch at buckingham palace , given by the queen , her majesty invited the king and queen of spain to view an exhibition in the picture gallery of items from the royal collection relating to spain .
palace tycoon . 2 wins at 2000m , 2200m , a $ 116 , 840 , in 2015 - 16 , 2d vrc saintly h . , mrc wilson medic one h . , 3d mrc helen egan h .
buckingham palace said the last foreign royal to be invested as a knight of the garter was king harald v of norway in 2001 . the decision demonstrates the cordial nature of the royals ' relations with their spanish counterparts .
city zip has a multiple graded stakes winner from a mare by a son of sadler’s wells , who might be introduced in the u . s . through el prado and sons medaglia d’oro and kitten’s joy , and through horse chestnut , broodmare sire of city zip grade one winner zipessa .
it is also the largest reception held at buckingham palace , requiring hours of intricate planning by the master of the household and the marshal of the diplomatic corps , as well as the commandeering of almost every member of waiting staff .
the prince of wales and the duchess of cornwall greeted the spanish royal couple on behalf of the queen , at their hotel , the me on the strand , on wednesday morning . their royal highnesses then travelled with their majesties to horse guards parade , where the king and queen received a ceremonial welcome .
the reigning monarchs make their way to the palace . felipe , 49 , is expected to raise the thorny issue of gibraltar during his stay this week . he will deliver an address at westminster from the royal gallery to parliamentarians on wednesday
the spanish king , followed by the duke of edinburgh , inspects the guard of honour , the 1st battalion irish guards . afterwards , he joined the queen and duke of edinburgh for a state carriage procession along the mall to buckingham palace
after a gloomy arrival at luton airport on tuesday night , the sun came out for king felipe ( pictured ) and wife letizia for today ' s ceremonial welcome . after arriving at buckingham palace they headed inside to enjoy a lunch reception
letizia , 44 , travelled to buckingham palace in the state landau - the carriage which was built for the coronation of king edward vii in 1902 - alongside the duke of edinburgh . the sunny weather saw the royals travelling with the roof down
the queen and prince philip arrive at buckingham palace . later this week , the king will attend a uk - spain business forum at mansion house with the duke of york , visit westminster abbey accompanied , and meet theresa may at downing street
once inside the palace , the king and queen enjoyed a private lunch with the royal family where they were served laureate ' s choice , a sherry selected by poet carol ann duffy . a poem inspired by the sherry appears on the label .
watchful eye : police officers are seen on the roof of buckingham palace before a procession along the mall on wednesday . the couple ' s trip to london is the first state visit to take place since the recent terror attacks in manchester and london
these stately gardens were created in the 18th century . take a leisurely stroll past the statue of the winged horse pegasus . in the film , this is where maria and the children sang “do - re - mi” and danced together . you can easily get to the mirabell gardens from the amadeo hotel using public transport .
saratoga dancer has won over 2000m before , but howells does admit the 2200m trip of the july might “stretch him . ” he is the lowest rated horse in the race on 95 and has once again had bad luck with the draw , so is not surprisingly the biggest outsider with betting world at 66 / 1 .
today ' s carriage procession marks the start of an action - packed first day . later on , the royal couple are expected to meet prince harry and the duke and duchess of cambridge when they are feted with the grand state banquet in palace ballroom
once inside , the spanish royals enjoyed a private lunch with the royal family where they were served laureate ' s choice , a sherry selected by poet carol ann duffy . a poem inspired by the sherry appears on the label , according to buckingham palace
this , bonheur’s best - known painting , shows the horse market held in paris on the tree - lined boulevard de l’hôpital , near the asylum of salpêtrière , which is visible in the left background . for a year and a half bonheur sketched there twice a week , dressing as a man to discourage attention . bonheur was well established as an animal painter when the painting debuted at the paris salon of 1853 , where it received wide praise . in arriving at the final scheme , the artist drew inspiration from george stubbs , théodore gericault , eugène delacroix , and ancient greek sculpture : she referred to the horse fair as her own
parthenon frieze .
“during his last race he was hit by another horse behind and hurt his leg , ” de royer - dupré said . “his career is not finished but ascot and the gold cup will come too soon . we will see how he recovers , but the plan could now be the goodwood cup [ on 1 august ] . ”
the pair share a laugh as they exit the carriage at buckingham palace . according to the olive press , felipe is fluent in english because his mother spoke it to him - and he speaks only english at home so that his daughters will also grow up bilingual
the royal couple , who are staying at buckingham palace , are expected to meet prince harry and the duke and duchess of cambridge when they are feted with the grand state banquet in the ballroom on wednesday evening . it will be the first state visit for harry
howells , who also has ten gun salute in the race , has only had one previous july runner . he was happy with saratoga dancer’s july gallop and his overall preparation . the best of this horse has likely not been seen and he could surprise a few people . chris winter concluded , “just remember leicester city won the league ! ”
well known kzn - racing couple rodney and jane trotter had a dream come true when the horse they spelled and own , the duncan howells - trained saratoga dancer , was included in the vodacom durban july final field . it was also a momentous occasion for two other part - owners , passionate kzn - based racing fans rick and thora nidd .
the king , accompanied by the duke of edinburgh , inspected the guard of honour , which are the 1st battalion irish guards . afterwards , the king and queen joined the queen and the duke of edinburgh for a state carriage procession along the mall to buckingham palace .
the spanish king , accompanied by the duke of edinburgh , inspected the guard of honour , which are the 1st battalion irish guards . afterwards , the king and queen joined the queen and the duke of edinburgh for a state carriage procession along the mall to buckingham palace .
while it ' s understood to be prince philip ' s last - ever state banquet before he retires this autumn , it was prince harry ' s first as he moves into a more full - time royal position . the duke of cambridge attended his first palace banquet last year
the trapp family lived in salzburg before emigrating to the usa . thus , the film “the sound of music” is also set in the midst of this spectacular region . equipped with background information from the amadeo hotel salzburg , you can embark on a journey of discovery to the most important shooting locations of the film . you will also receive background on the true story of the trapp family .
named after a navigational intersection for airplanes by aerospace magnate allen paulson , cigar was foaled at country life farm near bel air , md . after enjoying modest success early in his career , cigar won back - to - back horse of the year awards , compiled a 16 - race win streak and retired with the all - time record for purse earnings in north america .
queen letizia joins prince philip in the state landau as the travel to the palace . this week ' s visit is seen as a significant step in securing relations with spain as the uk leaves the eu ; the last incoming state visit by a spanish king was 31 years ago in 1986
a member of the grenadier guards is seen at the mall at the start of spanish king felipe vi and queen letizia ' s three - day state visit . letizia , 44 , wil travel to buckingham palace in the state landau with her husband - the carriage which was built in 1902
the same year of jamaican music’s july win , chris winter was playing rugby for natal u20 . chris had followed horseracing since his junior school days and he and his friends often found ways to get their place accumulators on . he began buying horses as soon as he could afford them . he had a break from owning for some time , but since coming back ten years ago howells has always been his trainer .
afterwards , the king and queen will visit the palace of westminster , where they will be welcomed by the speaker of the house of commons and the lord speaker . the king will deliver an address in the royal gallery to parliamentarians and other guests , followed by a reception with members and invited guests .
europe’s oldest german - speaking cloister , nonnberg abbey was also featured in the “the sound of music . ” this was the location for the scene in which maria arrives late for mass and then sings the song “maria . ” in real life , this is where maria and the baron were married in 1927 . the abbey is also easily accessible from the amadeo hotel via public transport . the footpath up to the mountain is particularly scenic .
guests at the spanish state banquet dined on medallion of scottish beef and truffles in a madeira sauce as they gathered in the opulently decorated buckingham palace ballroom as the countess of wessex ' s string orchestra provided the musical entertainment - including curious tunes such as the theme from the bond film skyfall and coldplay ' s viva la vida .
the playlist , curated by spotify user kingslayer133 , features nearly 500 tracks of ambient , instrumental music that fits right in with a fantasy , renaissance theme . some tracks are the kind you might hear the bard playing at the inn , while others set the stage while fighting an epic enemy on a mountaintop . if you’re building a tabletop campaign or just want to put something on in the background at work , you can find tons of great tracks in here .
afterwards , the king and queen will visit the palace of westminster , where they will be welcomed by the speaker of the house of commons and the lord speaker . the king will deliver an address in the royal gallery to parliamentarians and other guests , followed by a reception with members and invited guests ahead of tonight ' s state banquet .
the minstrel was horse of the year in england and victories include larkspur s . ( ire ) , dewhurst s . gr . 1 ( gb ) , irish 2000 guineas gr . 1 ( ire ) , derby s . gr . 1 ( gb ) , irish sweeps derby gr . 1 ( ire ) , king george vi and queen elizabeth diamond s . gr . 1 ( gb ) . 3rd 2000 guineas gr . 1 ( gb ) .
jane trotter bought the gary player stud - bred saratoga dancer at the national yearling sales for r95 , 000 with the aim of selling him on at the emperor’s palace ready to run sale . jane is one of the country’s most respected pre - trainers and backed and prepared him for the latter sale from the trotter’s ambleway thoroughbred stables farm near pietermaritzburg .
cigar ' s halter was generously donated to new vocations by halters for hope , an organization that collects leather halters worn by famous thoroughbred and standardbred racehorses around the nation and then sells them to fans and collectors to raise proceeds for horses in need . all proceeds of every sale , 100 percent , go to charitable horse rescue organizations . for more information on available halters or donating a halter from a famous racehorse , follow them on facebook and leave a message .
while it ' s understood to be prince philip ' s last - ever state banquet before he retires this autumn , it was prince harry ' s first as he moves into a more full - time royal position . the duke of cambridge attended his first palace banquet last year , while prince charles was 20 at his first state banquet in the london residence .
the film’s opening scenes were shot on the shores of the fuschlsee ( lake fuschl ) , which is on the way to the town of st gilgen . in this spectacular region of alpine lakes , known as the salzkammergut , lies the “moon lake” or mondsee . here you will find the church where maria and the baron held their wedding in the film . the distance from the amadeo hotel is about 30 - 40 kilometers . you can also explore the salzkammergut with a guided “sound of music” bus tour .
however , there was not much interest and howells ended up buying him on behalf of the trotters for r140 , 000 . the probable reason for the lack of interest was his one knee being offset . however , jane revealed the horse had not had a single day of unsoundness in his entire life to date . the only reason there have been a couple of gaps in his racing career was due to howells always believing he would make a better four - year - old .
rick recalled standing to win a lot of money on this popular ralph rixon - trained grey in 1974 and was so confident he had asked a motor car company to have the car he intended buying with the winnings polished and ready for him to collect the following monday . in those days rick and his family used to huddle around the radio to listen to the july and he could not believe what he was hearing when commentator ernie duffield broke the news shortly after the start that jamaican music had dislodged his jockey .
he duly won by a comfortable two lengths and a subsequent third in a handicap on the poly was enough to qualify him for the r3 , 85 million emperors palace ready to run cup , which was at that stage the richest race even run in south africa . he finished a decent 1 , 5 length sixth , but had a tough race and returned to ambleway for a rest .
among o’brien’s major candidates for next week’s meeting , only caravaggio , an 11 - 10 chance for friday’s commonwealth cup , is now widely available at odds - against . churchill and winter , who completed doubles for the trainer in the english and irish guineas last month , are respectively top - priced at 8 - 11 and 4 - 6 for the st james’s palace stakes and the coronation stakes .
“the great cigar overcame a lot in his long life , year after year after year , and gave back so much to his millions of fans . so it seems fitting that he continue to give to other horses , less celebrated but no less valuable , who are in need today , ” shared halters for hope founder andrew cohen . “if the proceeds of the sale of this halter help just a few of those horses get through the coming winter it will be a wonderful tribute to a horse that always seemed to try his hardest even when the odds against him seemed great . ”
north american auction listings are included for the progeny and covered mares of all featured stallions . expand each sale by clicking the + symbol to the left of the sale name . entries include hip number , name ( when applicable ) , sex , year of birth , type [ a = stallion ; b = broodmare ; c = stallion season ; d = broodmare prospect ; e = racing or broodmare prospect ; f = racing or stallion prospect ; g = stallion prospect ; h = horse ; i = racing prospect ; s = stallion share ; w = weanling ; y = yearling ; 2 ( or other numeral ) = age of hip ] , sire , dam , broodmare sire , and consignor . cover sire information is available for broodmares that have been bred by hovering the cursor over the “b” designation .
at 3 : dubai champion s . ( eng - g1 ) , prix daphnis ( fr - g3 ) , 2nd prix jacques le marois ( fr - g1 ) , la coup de de maisons - laffite ( fr - g3 ) , prix messidor ( fr - g3 )
at 4 : la coup de de maisons - laffite ( fr - g3 ) , 3rd dubai champion s . ( eng - g1 ) , 4th benson & hedges gold cup ( eng - g1 )
at 5 : john henry h . ( g1t ) , bay meadows h . ( g2t ) , colonel f . koester h . , 2nd breeders ' cup mile ( g1 ) , inglewood h . ( g3 ) , 3rd washington d . c . international ( g1 ) , hill rise h .
won or placed in 14 stakes . concluded his career with a win in the bay meadows handicap ( g2 )
stood in 1996 at yushun stallion station , hokkaido , on 1 - year lease from segenhoe stud .
died on january 7 , 2008 , at rangal park stud , vic australia . ( close )
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winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
jason servis is on the best run of his career , wi . . .
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
jockey : fernando toro trainer : charles e . whittingham owner : hunt & paulson breeder : mereworth farm
* current year statistics include all north american races and dubai world cup day . career statistics include results from all countries .
* current year includes north american and dubai world cup day statistics ; all previous years include results from all countries .
racing achievements and top 100 rankings include north american ( u . s . , canada and puerto rico ) thoroughbred races only .
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he was by the nijinsky ' s english derby winning three - quarter brother the minstrel and from the prince john mare come my prince , a close relation of johann quatz , a sadler ' s wells sire who shuttled to the widden stud .
the six - year - old gelded for valour has been a very tough , sound galloper , typical of the progeny of beautiful crown , a son of chief ' s crown , one of the best racing and sire sons of danzig . for valour has to date won seven races including two stakes , the ramornie and ajc june stakes , and been second seven times , third on five occasions ( two stakes ) and fourth in three stakes .
bred by his part owner peter jensen , croyden park , nsw and trained at warwick farm by michel hudson , for valour is one of 33 winners in the first crop of beautiful crown , a sire represented all told by 166 individual winners of over 400 races and $ 8 . 8million . he should finish the current racing year with about 80 winners of 140 races and $ 1 . 7million and once again has been one of the leading sources of earners of cheques in the nsw bonus scheme , bobs .
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this season’s leading moonee valley hoop craig newitt was seen at his desperate best when exceed and excite led throughout to win the mazda 72 955m sprint at moonee valley tonight . newitt come into the meeting on eight wins , one ahead of both dwayne dunn and luke nolen . those two rode earlier winners dunn ( anjea ) [ … ]
early favourite to take out saturday’s group 1 $ 1 , 000 , 000 robert sangster stakes ( 1200m ) in adelaide , local hope viddora has come up trumps with barrier one in the morphettville feature .
the world’s best racehorse , winx , has been celebrated by the australian turf club ( atc ) getting the warwick stakes renamed in her honour .
the championships day 2 results will be known shortly and you can stay up to date with all the news at horseracing . com . au .
one of america ' s top sprinters from 2014 - 15 : won saratoga ' s $ 500 , 000 forego s . [ g1 ] , saratoga ' s $ 350 , 000 vanderbilt h . [ g1 ] , and belmont ' s $ 250 , 000 true north h . [ g2 ]
winning efforts in 1 : 08 . 29 ( true north h . ) , 1 : 08 . 56 ( vanderbilt h . ) , and 1 : 08 . 97 ( hudson h . ) at six furlongs , and 1 : 21 . 95 ( forego ) at seven furlongs
one of the fastest winner of the prestigious vanderbilt h . since eclipse champion & leading sire speightstown ( 1 : 08 . 04 ) ; faster than rock fall , war front , majesticperfection , etc .
an allowance race at aqueduct ( 6 . 5f , defeating pearl of wisdom , jeter , towering moon , lord of love , preachintothedevil , greeley ' s law , ezzy )
an allowance race at aqueduct ( 7 . 5f , defeating tug of war , what ' s the record , cap the moment , ground force , fortitude , lil o ' s expression )
chowder ' s first s . at saratoga ( 6f , by 3 lengths , defeating the lumber guy , night maneuver , spa city fever , even got quiet , n . f . ' s destiny )
alfred g . vanderbilt h . at saratoga ( g1 , 6f , defeating happy my way , falling sky , vyjack , capo bastone , lemon drop dream , bahamian squall ) .
belmont sprint championship s . at belmont park ( g3 , 7f , to clearly now , defeating salutos amigos , moonlight song , dads caps , central banker , mezzano , big screen , declan ' s warrior )
gold and roses s . at belmont park ( 6f , to moonlight song , defeating night maneuver , dan ' s gold , uncle t seven , bug juice )
hudson h . at belmont park ( 6 . 5f , defeating captain serious , weekend hideaway , drama king , noble cornerstone , loki ' s revenge , john ' s island , tug of war , ostrolenka )
gravesend s . at aqueduct ( 6f , to green gratto , defeating alex the terror , jake n elwood , fabulous kid ) .
frank j . de francis memorial dash at laurel park ( 6f , to gentlemen ' s bet , trouble kid , defeating stallwalkin ' dude , sonny inspired , sir rockport , spring to the sky , cutty shark ) .
john morrissey s . at saratoga ( 6 . 5f , to moonlight song , john ' s island , defeating noble cornerstone , readbytheline , smooth bert ) .
dosage profile : dp = 11 - 4 - 5 - 0 - 0 ( 20 ) di = 7 . 00 cd = 1 . 30
city zip has been extremely successful with mares from the storm cat line , getting graded stakes winner city to city out of a mare by storm cat himself ; grade one winner collected out of a mare by johannesburg ; future storm , stormin fever , forest wildcat , tactical cat and stormy atlantic , so most storm cat line mares should suit here . the danzig branch of northern dancer has supplied the dams of four city zip stakes winners . there are city zip stakes winners out of mares by dixieland band , and his son citidancer , which also suggests dixie union . city zip is half - brother to ghostzapper , a son of awesome again ( by deputy ministe r ) , and city zip has stakes winners out of mares deputy minister and his son , touch gold .
city zip’s champion sprinter , work all week , is out of a mare by the roberto stallion , repriced , and this strain could be brought in through lear fan , dynaformer , red ransom , kris s . and silver hawk . roberto is a hail to reason line stallion , and from the halo branch of that line , city zip has a graded stakes winner out of a mare by more than ready , as well as stakes winners out of mares by devil’s bag and saint ballado .
city zip carries blushing groom through his sire , city zip , and he has seven stakes winners with blushing groom inbreeding . city zip is out of a mare by relaunch , but he has already sired a grade one winner out of a mare by relaunch line stallion tiznow , and a stakes winner out of a mare by relaunch son honour and glory .
finest city , by city zip , is out of a mare by lemon drop kid , from his own mr . prospector line , and has also worked with this cross through distorted humor , street cry , thunder gulch , lemon drop kid and broken vow .
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artist : rosa bonheur ( french , bordeaux 1822–1899 thomery ) date : 1852–55 medium : oil on canvas dimensions : 96 1 / 4 x 199 1 / 2 in . ( 244 . 5 x 506 . 7 cm ) classification : paintings credit line : gift of cornelius vanderbilt , 1887 accession number : 87 . 25
inscription : signed and dated ( lower right ) : rosa bonheur 1853 . 5
[ ernest gambart , london , 1855–57 ; bought from the artist for fr 40 , 000 ; sold for fr 30 , 000 to wright ] ; william p . wright , weehawken , n . j . ( 1857–66 ; sold to stewart ) ; alexander t . stewart , new york ( 1866–d . 1876 ) ; his widow , cornelia m . stewart , new york ( 1876–d . 1886 ; her estate sale , american art association , new york , march 23–28ff . , 1887 , no . 217 , for $ 53 , 000 to samuel p . avery for vanderbilt ) ; cornelius vanderbilt , new york ( 1887 )
one met . many worlds . the metropolitan museum of art . vol . 7 , europe in the age of enlightenment and revolution the metropolitan museum of art : masterpiece paintings the metropolitan museum of art guide ( spanish ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( russian ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( portuguese ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( korean ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( japanese ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( italian ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( german ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( french ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( chinese ) the metropolitan museum of art guide ( arabic ) the metropolitan museum of art guide the metropolitan museum of art guide masterpieces of the metropolitan museum of art masterpieces of the metropolitan museum of art masterpieces of european painting , 1800–1920 , in the metropolitan museum of art french paintings : a catalogue of the collection of the metropolitan museum of art . vol . 2 , nineteenth century european paintings in the metropolitan museum of art by artists born before 1865 : a summary catalogue a concise catalogue of the european paintings in the metropolitan museum of art the artist project : what artists see when they look at art the artist project art and the empire city : new york , 1825–1861
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number of refugees accepted into the u . s . falls below the rest of the world combined for the first time since 1980
kate , 35 , donned the diamond and pearl cambridge lover ' s knot tiara so beloved by william ' s late mother , diana , princess of wales - which she also wore to her first state banquet last year . the duchess looked resplendent in a dusky marchesa pink dress offset with her favourite pearl and diamond earrings .
queen letizia also wore her husband ' s mother ' s tiara ; the piece is called the fleur de lys tiara or la buena . made in 1906 as a wedding gift from king alfonso xiii to queen victoria eugenia , the great - granddaughter of queen victoria , it was passed down the generations to felipe ' s mother , queen sofia .
the spanish queen plumped for her country ' s national colour and stunned in a bejewelled red gown , which accentuated her curves .
the spanish royals were hosted by the queen and prince philip last night along with duchess of cambridge , princes william and harry , prince charles and camilla , with britain treating them to the full pomp and pageantry traditionally rolled out for visiting heads of state .
kate looked chic in a custom made marchesa gown with a plunging v - neck in blush lace , bell sleeves and shirred ballgown skirt at tonight ' s state banquet . this is second time in the last few months that the duchess has worn marchesa to a public engagement
it was all about the high - octane glamour at tonight ' s state banquet celebrating the first official visit of king felipe vi and queen letizia , with the duchess looking her usual resplendent self in a blush pink lace dress by marchesa .