tarzino ( foaled 29 september 2012 ) is a thoroughbred racehorse bred in new zealand and trained and australia .

he won the victoria derby and rosehill guineas , both group one races .

he has won over one and a half million dollars .

tarzino

tarzino was sired by tavistock out of the dam zarzino tarzino was foaled on 29 of september in 2012 .
tarzino has a 29 % win percentage and 50 % place percentage . tarzino ' s last race event was at flemington .
hope tarzino turns out to be a real nice horse . didn ' t settle for a stride and pissed in ! # tarzino # derbyday
the current race record for tarzino ( nzl ) is 4 wins from 14 starts .
went and saw the old mate in nz this morning ! never looked better @ westburystud . # tarzino urltoken
tarzino ' s exposed form for its last starts is 6 - 8 - 0 - 8 - 4 .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for tarzino ( nzl ) . tarzino ( nzl ) is a stallion born in 2012 september 29 by tavistock out of zarzino
should get the photo . absolutely outstanding craig newitt . on the big stage he delivered # tarzino # derbyday urltoken
tarzino’s last race event was at 02 / 10 / 2016 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .
the victoria derby went according to form , with favourite tarzino winning the feature event of derby day comfortably for trainer mick price .
horses dual group i winner tarzino will head to ballarat on monday for tests that will determine the remainder of his spring preparation .
for price the victory was a particularly emotional one given the ownership of tarzino which includes himself as well as his wife caroline .
in the home straight , topweight lizard island joined in , before tarzino came down the outside to hit the front and raced away .
tarzino , ridden by craig newitt , beat the john o ' shea - trained etymology with western australian galloper kia ora koutou in third .
catching up with my old mate # tarzino in nz . so far 150 lucky mares look like going to him . what a prospect ! urltoken
trackwork the blinkers are coming off but trainer mick price expects tarzino to retain his concentration in saturday’s group i underwood stakes ( 1800m ) at caulfield .
saturday racing atc australian derby favourite tarzino completed his preparation for the target race in his autumn campaign with a pleasing gallop at randwick on tuesday morning .
punters . in the wash up of golden slipper day . . highlights ? lowlights ? thoughts ? # theunitedstates # winx # tarzino # capitalist # griante
this week on # kiwibred : # tarzino at @ westburystud & sir patrick hogan at @ cambridgestud stud . @ tabtrackside 1 7 . 30pm tuesday . urltoken
tarzino career form is 4 wins , 1 seconds , 2 thirds from 14 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ 1 , 647 , 050 .
group 1 racing the cancellation of monday’s cranbourne trials is unlikely to affect dual group i winner tarzino’s performance in saturday’s group i memsie stakes ( 1400m ) at caulfield .
doncaster / derby day 02 ( sunline / don ed ) is clearly my fav raceday spent outside vic . hoping for something to rival it today . # winx # tarzino
he has proven a profitable horse for the punters over the journey . if you had backed tarzino throughout his career you ' d have achieved a 16 % return on investment .
the tarzino trophy race day launches group 1 racing for the season , bringing the big guns of new zealand racing to hastings to battle at one of the country’s stellar racing events .
criterion ' s big move in melbourne cup betting is one of the major changes to the tab’s future race markets following the two meetings from moonee valley : victoria derby tarzino . . .
tarzino is a 5 year old bay horse . tarzino is trained by m g price , at caulfield and owned by m g price , dr c g lawler , mrs m jurie , j g bebedellis , g bebedellis , mrs c bebedellis , j j mcnicholas , g alas , j p bergin , r a & j e ferguson partnership syndicate , rosemont stud pty ltd syndicate .
it is a nice return on the $ 60 , 000 price paid for tarzino , a son of tavistock , a horse the trainer had in his stable during his three - year - old season .
aami victoria derby champion tarzino will have a light autumn preparation with the group 1 australian guineas ( 1600m ) at flemington an early target . trainer mick price said the three - year - ol . . .
all the key changes to the tab’s future race markets following yesterday’s races at caulfield : no changes of note in the manikato stakes and cox plate victoria derby ( tarzino $ 3 . 80 favo . . .
the mick price - trained tarzino is set to start a hot favourite to take out saturday’s aami victoria derby at flemington . tab didn’t adjust the price of the $ 2 . 30 favourite after today’s b . . .
the $ 1 . 5 million victoria derby had been a frustrating race for caulfield trainer mick price but that was all forgotten on saturday as the trainer finally went home a winner when tarzino outstayed his rivals to take out the 2500m group 1 classic .
the moves came early , with red alto going up from the 800m to go after the leaders , with craig newitt starting to slide forward just in behind on tarzino he got to the outside just as they straightened , with the leaders starting to struggle .
both price and newitt are confident that he derby win is only just the start of a glittering career for tarzino .
you ' ll see him in the cox plate , in the melbourne cup , he ' s a really good horse ,
price said .
the thing is in these sort of races you have everyone from a to z on your phone wishing you all the best so second is no good .
at his previous two starts , tarzino had settled back in the field and had no luck and the decision was made to try and have him up handier on saturday .
on the line tarzino , who was heavily backed late from $ 3 . 60 into $ 2 . 90 favourite , had two lengths to spare on the john o ' shea - trained etymology , who was trapped wide in the first half of the race but stuck to his guns determinedly and his rider james mcdonald said he should have finished closer .
outsider iron boss led a fast - run derby until shards took the lead around the turn , with red alto and ayers rock challenging .
etymology stayed on for second , with kia ora koutou finishing narrowly ahead of red alto .
he ' s just an out and out star . he ' s got class written all over him and he just give me the perfect ride today ,
he told channel seven .
he ' s not a push button horse to ride . it would be nice to win all the time but you can ' t .
he put himself in the right spot today . got to the top of the straight and i just - put it all for the horse .
newitt thanked trainer mick price for his support and said he wished one member of his family could have been there to see the win .
i am just really sad that the old man couldn ' t be here today .
but i ' ve got three little fellas and my beautiful wife back here waiting for me to come back down , so it ' s pretty emotional .
price said he was nervous for the first half - mile of the race .
it was good for craig . he always wanted to get off heels and get in clear running at the top of the straight ,
he told channel seven .
at the top of the straight he was the one you wanted to be on but he was going to hit the front too early .
it was a long way up the straight . i was looking for the post but he was too strong . he was in front a long way out .
'
he ' s a really good horse with a lot of capacity to him . he can go to the paddock . he ' ll be a grouse horse in the autumn , i think he ' ll make a weight - for - age four - year - old horse .
( i ' m ) happy for craig , ( he ' s ) been with me for a long time .
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, who is based at caulfield . he is sired by the stallion tavistock out of the dam zarzino .
r7 g1 turnbull $ 10 , 000 ( of $ 500 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 2 : 01 . 03 , sp : $ 31 in - running : settled 4th , 1200m 4th , 800m 4th , 400m 4th sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 070
r8 g1 underwood $ 10 , 000 ( of $ 500 , 000 ) barrier 10 , winning time : 1 : 50 . 64 , sp : $ 12 in - running : settled 10th , 1200m 10th , 800m 9th , 400m 8th sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 840
r7 g1 makybe diva ( of $ 500 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 36 . 26 , sp : $ 11 in - running : settled 7th , 800m 6th , 400m 6th sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 220
r7 g1 memsie $ 10 , 000 ( of $ 500 , 000 ) barrier 9 , winning time : 1 : 23 . 93 , sp : $ 15 in - running : settled 12th , 800m 12th , 400m 12th sectionals : 600m 0 : 35 . 570
r7 g1 atc derby $ 100 , 000 ( of $ 2 , 000 , 000 ) barrier 6 , winning time : 2 : 33 . 67 , sp : $ 1 . 65f in - running : settled 2nd , 1200m 4th , 800m 4th , 400m 4th sectionals : 600m 0 : 36 . 090
r6 g1 rosehill gneas $ 367 , 000 ( of $ 600 , 000 ) barrier 2 , winning time : 2 : 03 . 56 , sp : $ 3 . 10f in - running : settled 5th , 1200m 4th , 800m 3rd , 400m 2nd sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 540
r7 g1 aust gns $ 135 , 000 ( of $ 750 , 000 ) barrier 4 , winning time : 1 : 35 . 28 , sp : $ 8 . 50 in - running : settled 15th , 800m 15th , 400m 7th sectionals : 600m 0 : 35 . 080
r6 g2 autumn stks $ 9 , 000 ( of $ 200 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 23 . 49 , sp : $ 14 in - running : settled 10th , 800m 9th , 400m 8th sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 570
r1 2up - trl , winning time : 1 : 12 . 64 sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 720
r7 g1 vic derby $ 910 , 000 ( of $ 1 , 500 , 000 ) barrier 10 , winning time : 2 : 38 . 39 , sp : $ 2 . 90f in - running : settled 6th , 1200m 8th , 800m 9th , 400m 2nd sectionals : 600m 0 : 36 . 390
r7 g2 vase $ 18 , 000 ( of $ 200 , 000 ) barrier 10 , winning time : 2 : 06 . 01 , sp : $ 4 . 60 in - running : settled 11th , 1200m 11th , 800m 11th , 400m 9th sectionals : 600m 0 : 35 . 960
r9 g1 caul guineas $ 20 , 000 ( of $ 1 , 000 , 000 ) barrier 3 , winning time : 1 : 36 . 47 , sp : $ 17 in - running : settled 12th , 800m 13th , 400m 14th sectionals : 600m 0 : 34 . 940
r9 3y hcp $ 44 , 000 ( of $ 80 , 000 ) barrier 18 , winning time : 1 : 37 . 44 , sp : $ 6 . 50 in - running : settled 16th , 800m 14th , 400m 9th sectionals : 600m 0 : 35 . 430
r5 3y mdn - sw $ 12 , 650 ( of $ 23 , 000 ) barrier 8 , winning time : 1 : 26 . 89 , sp : $ 3 . 70 in - running : settled 7th , 800m 7th , 400m 5th sectionals : 600m 0 : 35 . 440
r22 cl2 - trl , winning time : 1 : 03 . 64 sectionals : 600m 0 : 36 . 280
r1 2y mdn - sw $ 1 , 400 ( of $ 17 , 500 ) barrier 15 , winning time : 1 : 24 . 29 , sp : $ 7 . 50 in - running : settled 11th , 800m 12th , 400m 12th sectionals : 600m 0 : 36 . 680
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he is just the image of zabeel , when he lets down you would think zabeel has returned . this is the only horse that has thrown to zabeel even though he is sired by tavistock .
dual group 1 winner at three - atc rosehill guineas gr . 1 , vrc derby gr . 1
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group 1 racing an old firm will reunite in saturday’s group i coolmore classic ( 1500m ) at rosehill .
group 1 racing a field of just 16 will start in the $ 3 million group i caulfield cup after two horses were scratched on race morning .
stewards with the two emergencies gaining a start another runner is subject to a vet check on saturday morning ahead of the 2016 caulfield cup .
group 1 racing the all - important barrier draw has been conducted for the $ 3 million group i caulfield cup ( 2400m ) on saturday where chances have improved or been diminished .
saturday racing promising young stayer odeon can take a step towards a victoria derby start with a strong performance in saturday’s ladbrokes supports national jockey trust plate ( 1600m ) at caulfield .
group 1 racing the field for the 2016 australian derby ( 2400m ) has been released and 13 three - year - olds will line up in the set weights feature at randwick on saturday .
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winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
the new zealand thoroughbred industry is one of the most successful in the world . in 2010 - 11 , the industry produced over 4000 foals and exported 1600 horses at an estimated value of $ 150 million . so , what is the secret of new zealand ' s remarkable success as a thoroughbred breeding nation ? learn more ›
welcome to the gallery section of the website . here you can search the historical library for images of horses and participants by entering a key word in the search function eg . sunline . many of these photos have been provided by the new zealand press association and our friends at race images . if you would like to contact us about any of these images please email : office @ urltoken
fertility rate : this is worked out as the total number of foals ( live , dead or slipped ) as a percentage of total mares covered less exported , not returned , dead or indeterminate results .
indeterminate result : this exists where a mare is covered by more than one stallion and the result of these services is unable to be accurately credited to either of the respective stallions .
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rising red checking out the new zealand air this morning . owners and trainers looking forward to saturday ' s g1 derby with a very happy horse
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general admission : by donation with all proceeds supporting the hawke’s bay cancer society .
all of the gate donation fees , along with proceeds from a charity auction , and other generous parties , will support this great charity that’s touched the lives of many families in the hawke’s bay .
between the races promises plenty of action with the hits free family zone with children’s entertainment , live music , and a food precinct offering hawke’s bay’s finest outdoor catering offerings .
get on - course for a great family day out and support a fantastic cause .
the premier lounge is a great way to enjoy your day with friends , work mates and family . the premier lounge has outstanding views of the track with private indoor and outdoor area . this all inclusive package has been extremely successful this year and will sell out throughout the carnival .
hawke’s bay racing boasts a number of fabulous private indoor lounges for you to host your guests in . these can cater for groups ranging from 20 – 200 guests .
members of hawke’s bay racing enjoy many benefits from free entry to racemeetings and discounts on stand passes , access to members only lounges and . . .
a half - sister to dual hong kong horse of the year ambitious dragon was among 21 weanlings on display at last sunday’s annual hawke’s . . .
co - trainer chris gibbs confirmed over the weekend that the stable’s progressive young stayer tavidream was “definitely queensland derby bound” after a win at ellerslie across the tasman . a well - bred son of tavistock , tavidream is prepared by donna logan and gibbs in new zealand but has been confirmed for a trip down under this brisbane winter [ … ]
welcome to horseracing . com . au , australia ' s premier site for horse racing news .
early favourite to take out saturday’s group 1 $ 1 , 000 , 000 robert sangster stakes ( 1200m ) in adelaide , local hope viddora has come up trumps with barrier one in the morphettville feature .
the world’s best racehorse , winx , has been celebrated by the australian turf club ( atc ) getting the warwick stakes renamed in her honour .
the championships day 2 results will be known shortly and you can stay up to date with all the news at horseracing . com . au .
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there are many problems associated with beating the trifecta . punters probably don’t realise the task they are taking on when they tackle this bet . question 1 : can you predict the 1 - 2 - 3 finishin . . .
there are two groups of punters who invariably go to the races , or their tab agencies , with the percentages piled high against them . they are the backers of favourites and longshots . no matter wh . . .
greyhound racing is probably the best system under which a punter in australia can risk - or rather , invest - his hard earned dough . to my way of thinking there is nothing so good as a standout
. . .
the late don scott once wrote that the best form of exotic betting is the trifecta . i think he was right . don said picking a trifecta winning bet was a test of skill rather than a game of chance . . . .
ppm reader kerrin brown has been enjoying success as a “lay” operator on betfair . in this article he relates his personal story , and how he makes money from his operation . the first time i w . . .
you would like to back a winner every two selections ? that’s a 50 per cent win strike . some dream ! but maybe it’s not so crazy . after all , picking two horses a race and making a ‘book’ by savin . . .
this is part 1 of a two - part exclusive interview with australia ' s greatest professional punter , the late don scott , by ppm ' s brian blackwell . scott discusses his lifestyle , his approach to punting . . .
i’ve spent years trying to beat the tab and bookies and i’ve lost my bank more times than i can remember . there have been a few big wins ; as many as a man with only three fingers could count on . . .
in fast month ' s p . p . m . we began our 100 great betting ideas series . sixteen ideas were listed . in this second article , we take a look at another 20 betting tips . staking is a key part of any punt . . .
in this article , our senior contributor ( the late and great ) e . j . minnis replied to queries sent in by ppm readers . letter from a reader : i have been a ppm reader for quite a while now and al . . .
classy staying mare jameka has shortened from $ 3 . 40 to $ 3 . 30 with tab for the caulfield cup following the barrier draw on tuesday afternoon . jameka remains the best backed in the race , ahead of a . . .
punters have quickly targeted awesome rock for the underwood stakes . tab reports that 60 % of all early bets has been on awesome rock ( $ 8 . 00 ) . the winner of the dato tan chin nam stakes opened at . . .
preferment has attracted plenty of support in the last 48 hours and is now $ 9 to win the melbourne cup on tuesday . the chris waller - trained four - year - old was $ 13 on wednesday morning , bu . . .
melbourne cup favourite fame game has firmed from $ 4 . 00 into $ 3 . 80 and is now the shortest price favourite to win the race that stops the nation since so you think ( $ 3 . 00 ) in 2010 . over 25 % . . .
c . f . orr stakes . . . turn me loose early fav at $ 5 . 50
turn me loose has been opened as the $ 5 . 50 favourite with tab to win the c f orr stakes following an impressive trial win last week . going for his fourth win in a row , the four year old group 1 . . .
press statement has been installed as the one to beat in the randwick guineas , opening as the $ 1 . 80 favourite with tab to win the group one . montaigne ( $ 7 . 00 ) and stay with me ( $ 8 . 50 ) look . . .
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price - trained runners had finished sixth , fifth , fourth , third and second in the race so he was overdue to win with the favourite in the race but he admitted he had been feeling a little pressure .
there was a bit of pressure and there ' s a great sense of relief , $ 2 . 60 favourite , it ' s a nice problem to have but they still have to win ,
price said .
he did that but raced a little too keenly for the first 800 metres before the pace came on when tommy berry allowed iron boss to stride forward and take up the running along the river side .
newitt held him together for as long as he could before pressing the button at the 350m and going for home .
on the home turn , i waited and waited ,
newitt said .
but further up the straight trainer price was just hoping there was enough in the tank to get him home first .
at the top of the straight he was the one you wanted to be on but he was going to hit the front too early . it was a long way up the straight , i was looking for the post ,
a relieved price said after the win .
i could put up a case for being unlucky in the race as i was held up at a vital stage ,
mcdonald said .
west australian visitor kia ora koutou ran on strongly for third a further 4 ¼ lengths away , after being held up for clear running in the early part of the straight .
one of the horse ' s owners , melissa jury , had promised her dying husband that they would win a group race with the horse , another owner had been seriously ill and price had recently sold a share to one of his long - time owners , rob ferguson .
there is a real human element to it . it means a lot ,
price said .
to do the job for them is just sensational and that is what the game is all about . it ' s the best game in the world this .
the ownership group had stuck together despite some huge offers from hong kong and with a $ 900 , 000 payday on saturday they are no doubt pleased they declined to sell .


coprozercon scopaeus is a species of mite , placed in its own family , coprocerconidae , in the order mesostigmata .

it was described in 1999 from the feces of the allegheny woodrat , neotoma magister , in a cave in kentucky .

coprozercon

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fenďa , peter & mašán , peter , 2012 , neocoprozercon europaeus gen . nov . , sp . nov . , the first member of the family coprozerconidae ( acari : mesostigmata ) in the palaearctic region , zootaxa 3204 , pp . 40 - 46 : 40 - 43
diagnosis . both sexes with idiosomal shields weakly sclerotised , without well - defined outlines . dorsal idiosoma with podonotal shield in female or podonotal and opisthonotal shields in male and deutonymph , hypertrichous ( more than 100 pairs of setae present ) , bearing two pairs of hypertrophied gland pores gdz 3 and gdz 5 in the opisthonotal region . all stages lacking sternal gland pores gv 1 , adgenital pores gv 2 and anal pores gv 3 . podal plates absent . male ventrianal shield fused to posterior margin of opisthonotal shield and expanded ventrally .
description . idiosoma dorso - ventrally flattened , suboval and small , not exceeding 300 μm in length . integument pale in colour , very weakly sclerotised ; soft cuticle without striation on surface and scutal area smooth , unornamented , with their margins not well indicated and detectable .
dorsal idiosoma . sexual dimorphism in dorsal shielding present : female with only podonotal shield developed , opisthonotal portion not armed , with soft cuticular integument on surface ( except small irregular area close to medial posterior margin ) ; male and deutonymph with dorsum entirely covered by two shields abutting each other . female opisthonotum with small and irregular posteromedial area well sclerotised and dark in colour . almost whole dorsum regularly polytrichous in all known stages , with more than 200 setae . dorsal setae simple , smooth , needle - like , relatively short and generally subequal in length . two pairs of gland pores ( gdz 3 and gdz 5 ) on opisthonotum prominent , situated on circular platelets in female or on flat tubercles in male and deutonymph .
ventral idiosoma . tritosternum present , bifurcate . sternal or sternogenital shield usually slightly asymmetric in shape , with lateral margins irregularly sinuated , lacking poroids and gland pores . sternogenital shield of deutonymph divided into sternal and genital portions . female with well separated anal and genital shields , with no ventral plates on opisthogastric region ; anal shield of male anteriorly connected with ventral shield and posteriorly fused to ventral expansion of opisthonotal shield ; deutonymph with separate anal and ventral shields adjacent to each other , and anal shield free . metasternal and metapodal shields present , exopodal , parapodal and endopodal shields absent . peritremes and peritrematal shields strongly reduced and very short in adults , normal and extending to the level of coxae i in deutonymphs .
. epistome a single , subtriangular smooth projection . chelicera with dentate digits and well developed dorsal seta . ventral surface of hypostome with four pairs of smooth simple setae . deutosternum with smooth anterior margin and five transverse rows of denticles .
legs . setation of legs i - ii - iii - iv : coxae 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 , trochanters 6 - 5 - 5 - 5 , femora 13 - 11 - 6 - 6 , genua 13 - 11 - 10 - 10 , tibiae 14 - 10 - 9 - 10 ; tarsi ii–iv with 16 setae .
introduced by moraza & lindquist ( 1998 ) . both genera are presently monotypic and may be distinguished from one another by the following characters . in
; ( 4 ) the lateral margins of the ventrianal shield of male are irregularly sinuate , bearing 1–3 pairs of ventral setae ; the inner surface of the shield is has two pairs of ventral setae ; ( 5 ) gland pores gv 1 - gv 3 are absent ; ( 6 ) parapodal shields are absent ; ( 7 ) the epistome is subtriangular in shape , with smooth anterolateral margins ; ( 8 ) the dorsal shields are smooth , with no sculptural pattern on the surface ; ( 9 ) it is larger species , with idiosoma 220–300 μm in length . in
, ( 1 ) the dorsal surface is holotrichous , bearing at most 45 pairs of dorsal setae ; the podonotal region has 23 pairs of setae in the adults and deutonymph , the opisthonotal region has 22 pairs of dorsal setae in adults and 20 pairs in the deutonymphs ( excluding two unpaired setae ) ; ( 2 ) in the female , the posterior dorsal region is completely covered by soft cuticle , with no remnants of the opisthonotal shield ; ( 3 ) in the male , the ventrianal shield is separate and free from the ventral expansion of the opisthonotal shield ; ( 4 ) the lateral margins of the ventrianal shield of the male are almost regularly rounded , with no insertion of ventral setae ; the inner surface of the shield has three pairs of ventral setae ; ( 5 ) gland pores gv 3 are present , gv 1 and gv 2 present in females ; ( 6 ) the parapodal shields are present in the male ; ( 7 ) the epistome has a flat base and slender , coarsely denticulate central projection ; ( 8 ) the dorsal shields are lightly reticulated in the female , but more strongly reticulated in the male and deutonymph ; ( 9 ) it is a smaller species , with idiosoma 190–270 μm in length .
figures 1 – 5 . neocoprozercon europaeus sp . nov . , female . 1 . dorsal idiosoma ; 2 . ventral idiosoma ; 3 . epistome ; 4 . subcapitulum , ventral aspect ; 5 . chelicera , lateral aspect . scales : 50 μm : figs 1 , 2 ; 20 μm : fig . 4 ; 10 μm : figs 3 , 5 .
figures 6 – 7 . neocoprozercon europaeus sp . nov . , male . 6 . dorsal idiosoma ; 7 . ventral idiosoma . scale : 50 μm .
figures 8 – 9 . neocoprozercon europaeus sp . nov . , deutonymph . 8 . dorsal idiosoma ; 9 . ventral idiosoma . scale : 50 μm .
no known copyright restrictions apply . see agosti , d . , egloff , w . , 2009 . taxonomic information exchange and copyright : the plazi approach . bmc research notes 2009 , 2 : 53 for further explanation .
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synanthedon pini , the pitch mass borer , is a moth of the family sesiidae .

the pitch mass borer occurs on spruce and pine in eastern north america .

it does not kill trees , but the pitch-filled larval tunnels in the wood cause defects in the lumber .

synanthedon pini

species synanthedon pini - pitch mass borer - hodges # 2585 - bugguide . net
© william taft and mich . st . univ . , moth photographers group · 2 synanthedon pini , male
all are in one genus - synanthedon sp . single eggs are laid on the bark of the pines . larvae of some species tunnel into the cambium area soon after hatching . they make a hole in which they feed . sap oozes out of these pits / holes . the pitch mass borer
duckworth , w . d . & t . d . eichlin 1973 . new species of clearwing moths ( lepidoptera : sesiidae ) from north america . proceedings of the washington entomological society 75 ( 2 ) : 150 - 159 melittia calabaza , synanthedon arkansasensis , s . canadensis , s . dominicki , s . engelhardti
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
larva - body white with a light brown head . ( kellicott , 1881 ) .
the males are strongly attracted to zzoh / ezoh 50 : 50 pheromone lures and are on the wing starting in late june in michigan .
, pinaceae ) . larvae typically bore in large trees below a broken branch or scar as high as 40 ' up the trunk ( kellicott , 1881 ) .
it is found rarely in insect collections and museums . trees with active larvae have pitch mass swellings on the tree trunk with a white , powdery appearance .
beuttenmüller , w . 1901 . monograph of the sesiidae of america , north of mexico . memoirs of the american museum of natural history 1 ( 6 ) :
engelhardt , g . p . 1946 . the north american clear - wing moths of the family aegeriidae . united states national museum bulletin 190 :
kellicott , d . s . 1881 . observations of several species of ageriadae inhabiting the vicinity of buffalo , n . y . . the canadian entomologist 13 ( 1 ) : 5 - 7
dictionary of word roots and combining forms donald j . borror . 1960 . mayfield publishing company .
the north american clear - wing moths of the family aegeriidae . george p . engelhardt . 1946 . united states national museum bulletin 190 : 1 - 222 , pl . 1 - 32 .
monograph of the sesiidae of america , north of mexico . william beutenmüller . 1901 . memoirs of the american museum of natural history 1 ( 6 ) : 218 - 352 , pl . 29 - 36 .
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eastern white , scots and jack pines as well as white , norway and colorado blue spruce .
pine pitch moth adults resemble yellowjackets . the adults are clear wing moths . there are many types of pitch moths .
large volumes of pitch ooze from the holes made in the trunk by these insects .
attacks austrian , eastern white , scots and jack pines as well as white , norway and colorado blue spruce . adults are only seen during the summer and the insect can take up to three years to complete its life cycle .
check with your local land grant university ( cooperative ) extension service for recommended insecticide .
the home , yard & garden pest guide ( c1391 ) provides is written for homeowners and other residents and provides nonchemical and current chemical recommendations for controlling pests associated with trees , shrubs , turf , flowers , groundcovers , vegetables , fruit , and houses . in addition , you ' ll find detailed information about integrated pest management , pesticide safety , and pesticide application and calibration techniques . this publication may be purchased at your local university of illinois extension unit office , or by calling 800 - 345 - 6087 , or by placing an order online ( search for
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the illinois commercial landscape and turfgrass pest management handbook ( iclt ) is written for professional applicators and provides nonchemical and current chemical recommendations as well as application timing information for all major pests of turf , woody ornamentals and herbaceous ornamentals . this publication may be purchased at your local university of illinois extension unit office , or by calling 800 - 345 - 6087 , or by placing an order online ( search for
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services include plant and insect identification , diagnosis of disease , insect , weed and chemical injury ( chemical injury on field crops only ) , nematode assays , and help with nutrient related problems , as well as recommendations involving these diagnoses . microscopic examinations , laboratory culturing , virus assays , and nematode assays are some of the techniques used in the clinic . visit site > >
eastern white pine , scots pine , austrian pine , jack pine and red pine . as well as white spruce , norway spruce and blue colorado spruce trees .
the larvae tunnel into the inner bark on trunks and limbs of host trees . this causes a cavity .
the clearwing moth looks similar to yellow jacket wasps . it lays its eggs in midsummer in pruning cuts and on the bark of the trunk or limbs . the larvae tunnel into the inner bark to feed on resin from the damaged tissue . the mature larvae reach a length of about 25mm . their body colour is usually near white to pink depending on which tree they are feeding on . their brown head is smaller than their prothorax . large amounts of pitch and frass form at the point of entry . pupation occurs within the pitch mass from late may to june . the clearwing moths appear from the middle to the end of june , although others can emerge in july and august depending on locations . two or three years are required to complete a life cycle .
larvae and pupa are found under the pitch masses . they can be removed and killed .
do not prune trees during the egg laying period of the pitch mass moth . ( midsummer )
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hodges , r . w . et al . , eds . 1983 . check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . e . w . classey limited and the wedge entomological research foundation , london . 284 pp .
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adults are wasp - like clearwing moths with a mostly orange head , grey hairs on the face , a brown - black thorax , clear hind wings , opaque brown forewings with ( usually ) some orange scales and a mostly blue - black abdomen with an orange 4th segment .
larvae are white to pink in colour and can vary depending on the host tree . they have a head capsule that is smaller than the prothorax . when compared to the
eggs are laid on the bark of trunks or branches . females prefer fresh wound sites ( e . g . recently pruned branches ) if available .
larvae bore into the inner bark and sap wood . tunneling in this area causes copious amounts of sap to flow out of the wound .
female moths deposit eggs in june to july on the trunk or larger branches , preferably at a wound site . larvae tunnel into the sapwood behind the bark , causing copious amounts of sap to flow out of the infested area . it takes 2 - 3 years for the larvae to mature . larvae overwinter within the pitch mass . there is only one generation every 2 - 3 years . adults emerge in spring to early summer .
johnson , w . t . and lyon , h . h . 2003 . insects that feed on trees and shrubs . second edition . cornell university press , ithaca , new york . 560 pp .
eichlin , t . d . , duckworth , w . d . 1988 . the moths of america north of mexico , sesioidea , sesiidae , fascicle , 5 . 1 . the wedge entomological research foundation .
contributed by maury j . heiman on 18 june , 2013 - 12 : 00am
contributed by maury j . heiman on 25 may , 2013 - 7 : 53pm
contributed by maury j . heiman on 1 august , 2013 - 10 : 45pm
memoirs of the american museum of natural history 1 ( 6 ) : 218 - 352 , pl . 29 - 36 , 1901
beutenmüller , w . 1901 . monograph of the sesiidae of america , north of mexico . memoirs of the american museum of natural history 1 ( 6 ) : 218 - 352 , pl . 29 - 36
brown , l . n . & r . f . mizell , iii 1993 . the clearwing borers of florida ( lepidoptera : sesiidae ) . tropical lepidoptera 4 ( 4 ) : 1 - 21 ( pdf )
eichlin , t . d . 1992 . clearwing moths of baja california , mexico ( lepidoptera : sesiidae ) . tropical lepidoptera 3 ( 2 ) : 135 - 150 ( pdf ) andrewsi bibionipennis erici faulkneri gilberti gloriosa hennei magnifica mexicanus palmii ( neumoegen ) palmii ( beutenmüller ) polygoni resplendens robiniae snellingi
united states national museum bulletin 190 : 1 - 222 , pl . 1 - 32 , 1946
engelhardt , g . p . 1946 . the north american clear - wing moths of the family aegeriidae . united states national museum bulletin 190 : 1 - 222 , pl . 17 - 32 species index food - plant index


the dryad shrew tenrec ( microgale dryas ) , also known as the tree shrew tenrec , is a species of mammal in the family tenrecidae .

it is endemic to madagascar .

its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .

it is vulnerable to extinction by habitat loss .

dryad shrew tenrec

a cowan’s shrew tenrec , microgale cowani , in captivity . © peter j . stephenson
dryad is a nonprofit repository for data underlying the international scientific and medical literature .
tenrecs with very narrow distributions or specific threats may need extra help . more research is required to confirm the distribution and abundance of poorly known shrew tenrec species ( e . g . dryad , montane and nasolo ' s shrew tenrecs ) . if they genuinely occur in only a handful of sites , conservation efforts will be needed to target their habitat .
tenrec diet is based on invertebrates . insects and their larvae are the most commonly consumed prey items . however , many of the larger species ( from talazac ' s shrew tenrec – microgale talazaci - to the tailless tenrec – tenrec ecaudatus ) sometimes take small vertebrates such as amphibians . two species have become very specialized : streaked tenrecs eat mostly soft - bodied invertebrates , with an apparent preference for earthworms ; large - eared tenrecs ( geogale aurita ) prefer termites they find inside dead wood . the aquatic tenrec feeds on a range of prey in its freshwater habitat , but favours aquatic insect larvae and crayfish .
the tenrecinae are spiny tenrecs . the largest species is the tailless tenrec , tenrec ecaudatus , which weighs up to 1 kg . it is as large as a rabbit , and is less spinescent than the other species . other spiny tenrecs are the two species of hedgehog tenrec ( setifer setosus and echinops telfairi ) and the two species of streaked tenrec ( hemicentetes semispinosus and h . nigriceps )
a lowland streaked tenrec , hemicentetes semispinosus . © l . e . olson & s . m . goodman
the potamogalinae are otter shrews which are found on mainland africa . many scientists now consider these animals as tenrecs . the giant otter shrew , potamogale velox , is widespread in the streams and rivers of central african forests , but the other two species have restricted distributions . the nimba otter shrew , micropotamogale lamottei , is found only in a small area around mount nimba on the borders of ivory coast , liberia and guinea , and the ruwenzori otter shrew , m . ruwenzorii , is found only between uganda and eastern drc . habitat loss , mining and fish traps threaten otter shrews across their range . ( see section “tenrecs in africa – the otter shrews” ) .
a number of predators are known or suspected to feed on tenrecs . these range from birds of prey and viverrid carnivores to snakes ; some small shrew tenrecs ( microgale spp . ) may even be attacked by larger species of their own genus .
eastern rain forest in madagascar is habitat for many tenrec species , yet much of it is being lost to provide land for agriculture such as these paddy fields in the north - east of the country . © peter j . stephenson
the geogalinae is a recently recognised sub - family , comprising the single species , geogale aurita ( the large - eared tenrec ) . it is a small species ( about 7g ) adapted for life in the arid south - west and specialised in a termite diet .
tenrecs are generally found in forest habitats . most species occur in the eastern rain forests , but a handful ( e . g . geogale , echinops ) are adapted to the arid spiny desert in the south - west of madagascar . the aquatic tenrec ( limnogale mergulus ) requires clear , running freshwater . some species - such as tailless tenrecs ( tenrec ecaudatus ) and streaked tenrecs ( hemicentetes ) - appear able to adapt easily to man - induced disturbance , and can survive in secondary forest or agricultural land . mole tenrecs ( oryzorictes ) have been found in rice fields .
the aquatic tenrec ( limnogale mergulus ) is the greatest cause for concern among conservationists . it is known from only 10 sites in madagascar and appears to be restricted to clear streams with abundant prey . siltation caused by widespread deforestation is expected to cause problems as it will reduce prey species . animals are also drowned in eel and crayfish traps .
the mammal was an early tenrec ; the island it had arrived on probably had no other mammals and so this early lineage evolved over generations to adapt its body shape to its environment . as a result of a process called
adaptive radiation
( made famous by darwin ' s finches on galapagos ) new species appeared , each physically suited for its niche , free of competition .
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traditionally included in the lipotyphla ( = insectivora sensu stricto ) . various molecular studies ( madsen et al . , 2001 ; murphy et al . , 2001 a , b ; springer et al . , 1999 ) and syntheses of morphological and molecular data ( asher et al . , 2003 ; liu et al . , 2001 ) support a clade containing tenrecs and golden moles , which stanhope et al . ( 1998 ) named afrosoricida . this name is inappropriate since this clade does not include soricids , and could lead to confusion with the soricid subgenus afrosorex hutterer , 1986 . noting that tenrecomorpha butler , 1972 may be a prior , and more explicit name for this clade following simpson’s ( 1945 ) guidelines for naming superfamial taxa , bronner et al . ( 2003 ) nevertheless accepted afrosoricida because this name is entrenched in the recent literature .
following simpson ( 1931 ) , the term
tenrecoid
has also been widely misused as a general name for a vaguely defined grouping of ( extinct and extant ) taxa characterized by zalambdodonty , even though it has become clear that some of these were not technically zalambdodont , and that zalambdodonty may have arisen independently several times ( e . g . broom , 1916 ) . this further militates against its stricter nomenclatorial use , even at taxonomic ranks below order .
the supraordinal affiliation of the afrosoricida remains controversial . molecular data strongly support an affinity within the afrotheria , whereas morphological data suggest a closer relationship to lipotyphlans . lipotyphlan monophyly , however , is only weakly supported by cladistic analyses of morphological data ( asher , 1999 ) and phylogenetic analyses of combined anatomical and molecular data strongly support the inclusion of afrosoricids within afrotheria ( asher et al . , 2003 ) .
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference ( book , 2005 ) [ worldcat . org ]
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i thought you might be interested in this item at urltoken title : mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference author : don e wilson ; deeann m reeder publisher : baltimore : johns hopkins university press , ©2005 . isbn / issn : 0801882214 9780801882210 0801882389 9780801882388 0801882397 9780801882395 oclc : 57557352
wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of
information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
a uniquely valuable compendium of taxonomic and distributional data on the world ' s living and historically extinct mammalian species . contributors and editors alike deserve the thanks of all
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wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
note : this is an amended assessment to correct the order of the assessors .
this species is listed as vulnerable under criterion b1ab ( iii ) . it has an extent of occurrence ( eoo ) of ca . 10 , 000 km
, it is known from fewer than 10 locations , and there is continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat .
it is threatened by deforestation and habitat fragmentation , through conversion to cultivated areas and general logging activities .
this species is known from only a few sites in northeastern madagascar . there is some doubt about a record from anjanaharibe - sud special reserve as it was collected from an owl pellet . it has been recorded between 500 and 940 m asl .
it is a poorly - known species that has only been recorded in the eastern lowland rain forests . it is possibly a semi - fossorial species which is believed to be forest dependent . the ecology of the species is not known .
it has been recorded from two protected areas : ambatovaky special reserve and anjanaharibe - sud special reserve . it has been recorded in the future protected area of makira . further studies are needed into the taxonomy , distribution , population , biology , ecology and threats to this species .
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english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 2nd ed . , 3rd printing
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 3rd ed . , vols . 1 & 2
with contributions by bernadette n . graham , adam p . potter , and mariana m . upmeyer
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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the following material is adapted from an article published in 2007 : stephenson , p . j . ( 2007 ) . mammals from another time : tenrecs in madagascar . africa geographic , march 2007 , vol 15 ( 2 ) : 34 - 41 .
the island continent of madagascar was part of a large land mass that broke away from africa some 165 million years ago . as tectonic plates shifted subtly on the earth ' s surface , the land mass moved out slowly into the indian ocean . other chunks of land later floated off to leave the island the size and shape we now know , situated 400 km off the mozambique coast for the last 80 millions years .
at that time the island was probably a mix of habitats much as it is today : thick rain forest on the east coast , deciduous forests in the west , deserts with spiny succulent plants in the south - west , and amid the forests of the high plateau a mosaic of grasslands grazed by giant tortoises and walked upon by 3 - 4 metre tall elephant birds . mammals had evolved from therapsid reptiles and were spreading across africa , but none had appeared on madagascar , as its reptiles were from a different stock .
what happened next is only conjecture , but sometime around 60 million years ago a small mammal - perhaps no more than 5 or 6 g in weight with a primitive body plan and physiology - was washed out to sea from africa . perhaps it was on a log that had fallen into a river from the coastal forest of what is now kenya . currents and winds moved the mammal across the channel until it arrived on madagascar . perhaps the founder was joined by others ; perhaps it was a pregnant female . whatever the case , the animals multiplied . and then evolution kicked in !
very few other mammals ever made the same journey . eventually rodents , a mongoose - like carnivore and a primitive primate crossed the channel and gave rise to species found nowhere else on earth . a pygmy hippopotamus also crossed but madagascar never saw cats , dogs or large herbivores .
most tenrecs died out on mainland africa and are known only from fossil records ; all except one small lineage that evolved to fill a specialized aquatic niche - the otter shrews ( see section
tenrecs in africa – the otter shrews
) . however , tenrecs still inhabit madagascar today in an abundance and diversity not seen in any other mammalian family .
but then there are species not just from another time , but also from another world . streaked tenrecs ( hemicentetes ) are so unique nothing like them ever evolved elsewhere . their black and pale striped body is covered in spines , with a head crest of quills that can be erected . when irritated the animal makes head butting movements , trying to leave the barbed spines in the nose of its aggressor . a patch of spines on the back form what is known as a stridulating organ - the spines can rub together and produce a type of ultrasound that keeps the family groups together . tongue clicks made by the animals are thought to be a type of echolocation , perhaps used for hunting prey .
in spite of their many adaptations , tenrecs still exhibit a number of characteristics which make them distinct from other small mammals and which were probably typical of the earliest mammals . such traits include nocturnal activity patterns , small body size , the retention of a cloaca as a common uro - genital opening , abdominal testes , poor eyesight and a dependence on their sense of smell and hearing . they are also considered primitive physiologically , since all species have relatively low body temperatures and metabolic rates relative to their body size , and several specied enter torpor regularly .
tenrecs are probably most closely related to golden moles ( chrysochloridae ) . along with golden moles , scientists now consider tenrecs part of the afrotheria , a grouping of african mammals with evolutionary connections that also contains the aardvark , sengis ( or elephant - shrews ) , hyraxes , elephants and sea cows .
six malagasy tenrecs appear in the iucn red list of 2006 . endangered species are considered more threatened than vulnerable species . data deficient species require more information before an assessment can be completed .
special attention needs to be paid urgently to aquatic tenrecs . research should be conducted into their habitat needs and factors affecting their distribution . land - use and fishing practices may need to be changed in areas where they occur . although small mammals are often neglected in large conservation programmes , aquatic tenrecs would make ideal flagship species for integrated forest and freshwater conservation programmes in eastern madagascar . work to conserve forest habitats and maintain clear , unsilted streams will benefit a range of other plant and animal life as well as aquatic tenrecs .
tenrecs are a unique and diverse family of mammals , from another world and another time . they make up a significant component of madagascar’s faunal diversity and no doubt hold the answer to many scientific questions on the evolution and adaptation of mammals . let ' s hope that current conservation efforts ensure that their time is not up yet !
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goodman , steven m . raxworthy , christopher j . maminirina , claudette p . olson , link e .
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neofriseria baungaardiella is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by huemer and karsholt in 1999 .

it is found in greece , southern spain and portugal .

neofriseria baungaardiella

neofriseria baungaardiella huemer & karsholt , 1999 ; microlep . europe 3 : 170 , 33 ; tl : gekenland molivos lesvos
neofriseria caucasicella sattler , 1960 ; dt . ent . zs . 7 ( 1 - 2 ) : 50
neofriseria kuznetzovae bidzilya , 2002 ; shilap revta lepid . 30 ( 119 ) : ( 239 - 243 )
neofriseria turkmeniella ; bidzilya , 2009 , shilap revta lepid . 37 ( 147 ) : 303 ( note )
neofriseria sceptrophora ; piskunov , 1987 , vestn . zool . 1987 ( 2 ) : 10 ; [ nhm card ]
neofriseria hitadoella karsholt & vives , 2014 ; shilap revta lepid . 42 ( 168 ) : 651 ; tl : spain , huelva , los bermejales , niebla
neofriseria turkmeniella piskunov , 1987 ; vestn . zool . 1987 ( 2 ) : 11 ; tl : turkmen ssr , distr . mary , badkhyz state reserve
neofriseria caucasicella ; piskunov , 1987 , vestn . zool . 1987 ( 2 ) : 8 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ me3 ] , 168 , 33
neofriseria sattler , 1960 ; dt . ent . zs . 7 ( 1 - 2 ) : 16 - 17 [ key ] , 48 ; ts : lita peliella treitschke
neofriseria peliella ; piskunov , 1987 , vestn . zool . 1987 ( 2 ) : 9 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ me3 ] , 169 , 33 ; [ fe ]
neofriseria singula ; piskunov , 1987 , vestn . zool . 1987 ( 2 ) : 11 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ me3 ] , 169 , 33 ; [ fe ]
neofriseria pseudoterrella ; piskunov , 1987 , vestn . zool . 1987 ( 2 ) : 9 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ me3 ] , 171 , 33 ; [ fe ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; piskunov , 1987 , vestn . zool . 1987 ( 2 ) : 11 ; [ me3 ] , 169 , 33
gelechia pseudoterrella rebel , 1928 ; zs . öst . entver . 13 : 51 ; tl : spain
gelechia sceptrophora meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 276 ; tl : asia minor , kasikoparan
larva on atraphaxis spinosa , a . badghysi , a . pyrifolia bidzilya , 2009 , shilap revta lepid . 37 ( 147 ) : 303
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
walsingham , 1896 gelechia suppeliella , sp . n . , distinguished from peliella , tr . ent . mon . mag . 32 : 250 - 251
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
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