paper lion is a 1968 sports comedy film starring alan alda as writer george plimpton , based on plimpton 's 1966 nonfiction book of the same name depicting his tryout with the detroit lions of the national football league .

the film premiered in detroit on october 2 , 1968 and was released nationwide the week of october 14 , 1968 .

paper lion ( film )

“lion” premiered at the 2016 toronto international film festival . the weinstein company opens it theatrically november 25 .
disclaimer from the opening credits :
this film is an amiable fiction based on the book ' paper lion ' by george plimpton and is not intended to be a literal depiction of its author .
spoiler warning : do not read unless you have watched “ paper towns ” which hits theaters july 24 .
disclaimer from the opening credits :
this film is an amiable fiction based on the book ' paper lion ' by george plimpton and is not intended to be a literal depiction of its author .
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paper lion is a swingin ' 60s look at the national football league , both in tone and in aesthetic . as we lose more and more of those who played in the nfl before its merger with the afl , paper lion , the movie and the book , gives us insight into a game that was about to enter a period of exponential growth , much of which came at the expense of those who played it . and while paper lion the film is in many ways as dated as the munsingwear half the team wears off the field , it ' s not just watchable but enjoyable as more than a historical document . any movie that has both vince lombardi and alan alda has some value in this world , and for all that it could have been , paper lion is that movie .
lion movie review { 4 . 5 / 5 } : lion breaks your heart into a thousand pieces and puts them back together in the end
before alan alda became a tv icon for his role in
m * a * s * h ,
he played george plimpton in
paper lion ,
the 1968 film about the sports illustrated writer ' s tryout with the detroit lions .
they conclude that while one on one , a tiger would certainly best a lion , in the wild the lion pride could hold their own against the solitary tiger .
spoiler warning : do not read unless you have watched “paper towns” which hits theaters july 24 . the cast and creators of “paper towns” gathered for a red carpet screening on saturday at the london west hollywood and recounted one of their most exciting days on set which included a very special cameo . the film stars [ … ]
live - action ' the lion king ' to feature beyonce , david g . . .
dev patel , nicole kidman and david wenham arrive ahead of the australian premiere of lion .
lion is directed by garth davis , making his film debut after top of the lake . he was joined at the premiere by patel , who nails an impressive australian accent in the film , kidman , wenham and screenwriter luke davies .
lion movie review : love fills every frame as lion looks at the world , from the swamp of kolkata to the pristine seas of an australian island , through the eyes of a five - year - old .
in the film , ramandu ' s daughter is a star , not half - star and is named . her father never appears in the film .
what at first resembles a thriller becomes more about the complicated way art emerges . but does its film - within - a - film puzzle work ?
and finds that he has dedicated it to her , she would do well to beware . opening the parcel , she injures her finger , but there’s worse to come than a paper cut .
a story based on an indian adoptee’s memoir : dev patel stars in “lion , ” set for release nov . 25 .
keith urban , nicole kidman , saroo brierley , sue brierley and john brierley at the australian premiere of lion in sydney .
for a movie ostensibly about a football team in detroit , there is almost no sign of the city . it may or may not have been coincidence that paper lion ' s training camp scenes were filmed in florida rather than the suburban michigan locale of the book , or that the final game was filmed at busch stadium ii instead of at tiger stadium . that said , the detroit race riots of july 1967 exacerbated lingering racial tensions and accelerated both white flight and the horribly depressing decline of the city . paper lion dances around this context with the same blinkered determination that the lions franchise has shown in dancing around success over the last half - century .
the cast and creators of “ paper towns ” gathered for a red carpet screening on saturday at the london west hollywood and recounted one of their most exciting days on set which included a very special cameo .
“lion” is rated pg - 13 ( parents strongly cautioned ) for sex and profanity . running time : 1 hour 59 minutes .
in the film , the white witch has fair skin , dark - blonde hair and a crown of ice . in the book , the witch is described as
not merely pale , but white like snow or paper or icing - sugar
, with a golden crown and a red mouth .
 in the film , edmund attempts to enlist in the army , only to be thwarted by lucy in a manner eerily similar to the previous film where she embarassed susan .
kidman quickly met davis in new york , talking for hours about the film and shared experiences in their lives , then agreed to head back to australia to shoot the film .
mr . glasser grew indignant when asked whether the weinstein company could afford to mount a full - fledged awards campaign for “lion . ”
but in the field of pro football , alas , the argument breaks down . jack griffin and bill gleason are good men and true , but if they put on a bears uniform and went into a game , they ' d get creamed , baby . and that is the charm of
paper lion ,
which is about an intellectual , a writer , a harvard grad no less , who joined the detroit lions , and put on the uniform , and got into a game , and got creamed . i don ' t know what to make of
paper lion
as a movie - - it will not be immortal , i guess - - but as wish fulfillment , it ' s crackerjack .
trumpkin is portrayed as being more skeptical of authority in the film than in the book .
sherman said the film had stuck a chord because of the emotional issues covered in the story .
the movie leaves out the back - stories of the scarecrow , the tinman , and the lion . why does the scarecrow want a brain ? why does the tinman wish and wish for a heart ? why doesn ' t the lion have any courage ? the book answers these essential questions .
regardless of the film’s awards chances , lion is well worth seeing and , hopefully , appreciating . it’s an earnest but not cloying film , one that seems wise about the world and its alternately grim and encouraging complexity . oh , and the reveal of the significance of the film’s title arrives as a perfectly poignant little button at the end . that’s when i cried . for the third or fourth time while watching the movie , that is .
, in which each black - and - white character has a specific technicolor counterpart . everyone here equal parts dorothy , wicked witch and cowardly lion .
if you are a fan of pro football , this is a must . before alan alda shot to fame in the tv series mash , he was in paper lion . many football movies have been made , some good , some bad . longest yard and brain ' s song rank as two of the best , with paper lion a close third . one of the best scenes doesn ' t take place on the football field . when plimpton ( alda ) explains his idea to vince lombardi , lombardi laughs and replied
have you thought about the afl ?
giving him a dirty look , alda leaves . this shows the bad blood that existed between the nfl and afl at the time . one year after this movie was filmed , the merger of the afl and nfl was announced .
lion movie review : there is nothing glorious about poverty , and every time you fear garth davis may resort to a trick like that , he stays away .
in the film , reepicheep never accompanies caspian , edmund and lucy as they explore each of the islands .
it ' s the australian film that has kept winning acclaim overseas without anyone seeing it in this country .
in 1963 , george plimpton braved the ennui and redundancy of professional football ' s silliest season to train and scrimmage with the detroit lions , resulting in the classic sports book paper lion . five years later , a film adaptation came along , featuring a weird amalgam of players who originally practiced and trained with plimpton and those who would later join ( or re - join ) the lions . it is a strange but ultimately likeable little movie , in no small part thanks to its young star and future sex symbol , alan alda .
with no paper trail or family name , he becomes a lost cause , shunted perilously for a while around india’s barely - existent social welfare system , and eventually shipped off to a pair of kindly foster parents in tasmania , played by nicole kidman and david wenham .
the apples at the cair paravel ruins are red in the film . in the book , they are golden .
in the book , eustace tries to steal water whereas in the film , he tries to steal an orange .
an interview with writer / director boots riley about his incendiary new film ,
sorry to bother you .
the heartfelt drama lion , based on a true story about an indian - australian man who tracks down his mother using google earth 25 years after being lost as a child , has had a dream run since it debuted at the toronto international film festival in canada three months ago .
but “lion” is the studio’s primary hope for an awards - driven hit . while it faces obstacles at the box office — a large portion of the film , for instance , is in bengali with english subtitles — mr . glasser said he was confident that a strong campaign and positive word of mouth would help “lion” strike a chord with ticket buyers , not to mention awards voters . ( “lion” comes from a producing team that includes iain canning and emile sherman , two of the forces behind “the king’s speech , ” which won best picture for mr . weinstein and his brother , bob , at the 2011 academy awards . )
in the book , the beavers tunnel wasn ' t attached to the dam , but in the film it was .
1 . in the film jack nicholson’s character is called jack torrance but in the book he’s called john daniel torrance .
i will not go into detail about how dorothy ' s troupe came to save the queen of the field mice , other than to say that the tinman saved her from being eaten . the queen was able to help them in return , though . when dorothy and the lion fell asleep in the poppy field , the scarecrow and tinman saved dorothy and toto , but they could not carry the heavy lion . the field mice joined together to put the lion on a type of truck bed and pull him safely out of the field .
the world seems both small and vast in lion , a based - on - a - true - story drama that the weinstein company is pinning a lot of oscar hopes on as it premieres here at the toronto international film festival . and they’re probably right to . though lion , which was directed by top of the lake helmer garth davis , gets a bit muddled in its second half , it’s altogether a robust and moving film , one that touches on a range of topics , from poverty to adoption to the insistent longing for a sense of place felt by , well , most human beings .
dev patel in west hollywood , calif . , in early november . he stars in “lion , ” based on saroo brierley’s best - selling memoir , “a long way home . ”
but a nagging question remains : does the weinstein company have the resources required to make a real splash for “lion” on the awards circuit ? oscar campaigns can cost millions of dollars .
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the pevensies deduce that they are in the ruins of cair paravel much more quickly in the film than in the book .
reviewed at 20th century fox studios , los angeles , oct . 9 , 2014 . ( in rio de janeiro film festival
my generation grew up mourning the death of bambi ' s mother . now comes
the lion king ,
with the death of mufasa , the father of the lion cub who will someday be king . the disney animators know that cute little cartoon characters are not sufficient to manufacture dreams . there have to be dark corners , frightening moments , and ancient archetypes like the crime of regicide .
the lion king ,
which is a superbly drawn animated feature , is surprisingly solemn in its subject matter , and may even be too intense for very young children .
in the film , the first narnians caspian meets are only trufflehunter and nikabrik whilst in the book , he also met trumpkin .
you never expect to get the sort of accolades that the film is getting ,
sherman said .
these things are like lightning in a bottle . you can ' t plan for it but we did feel the film would touch audiences .
actress jaz sinclair remembered witnessing the reunion between green , elgort and wolff . “it was really funny to watch him and nat and john green reunite , and that dynamic which was very different than the ‘paper towns’ dynamic , ” she said . “they were a little bit more bro - y than we were . ”
the film stars nat wolff and cara delevingne who attended the screening with the rest of the “paper towns” team . in the film , based on the novel of the same name by john green , a group of five teens embark on a road trip and along the way have to stop for gas . with a limited amount of time to reach their destination , the high schoolers race to collect snacks , go to the bathroom and refuel the van . “the fault in our stars” teen idol ansel elgort returns to the green fold to make a cameo as the gas station cashier .
shot by veteran cinematographer greig fraser ( “zero dark thirty” ) , “lion” moves from a claustrophobic train car to crowded streets and dark tunnels as it builds a sense of desperation around young saroo’s conundrum .
and the weinsteins may well have another “lion” trick or two up their sleeves . expect them , for instance , to connect the film to philanthropic efforts to help young indian orphans . “not only is this an amazing true story , ” mr . glasser said , “but it also brings attention to an incredibly relevant social cause . ”
on stage after the premiere , patel described the film as
an anthem of love , a love that can transcend continents .
well , let’s talk size first . tigers are heavier , weighing up to 800 pounds to the lion’s 550 . but the two cats aren’t so different in size . here , their profiles are superimposed :
you might remember from high school health class that muscle weighs more than fat , which helps explain the tiger’s extra pounds . so it seems that the tiger would have a physical advantage over the lion .
caspian is knocked out by nikabrik during his flight in the film . in the book , he was knocked out by a tree branch .
paper lion is a really good movie . alan alda was perfect for the role of sports illustrated reporter george plimpton , and lauren hutton gave a strong debut performance as plimpton ' s secretary . this is a classic underdog movie with plimpton on assignment trying to make the detroit lion ' s football team . you can ' t help but put yourself in george ' s shoes . what makes this movie great is that alda and hutton are the only real actors , so it ' s as if you were a fly on the wall watching the team prepare for the season . i don ' t want to give anything away , so you will have to see it for yourself . but believe me it is well worth your time and will leave you smiling .
so it was that george plimpton’s accent could not be imitated . on “saturday night live , ” even the great impersonator dana carvey couldn’t get it quite right . alan alda , portraying my dad in the movie version of “paper lion” ( his book on playing quarterback for the detroit lions ) , didn’t bother with his voice at all . he got the personality totally wrong , too . alda’s version was always angry or consternated , like a character in a woody allen film , while my dad , though he certainly faced hurdles as an amateur in the world of the professional , bore his humiliations with a comic lightness and charm—much of which emanated from that befuddled , self - deprecating professor’s voice .
and in 2011 , a tiger killed a lion with a single paw swipe in a run in at ankara zoo in turkey . the tiger apparently found a gap in the fence , and made its way into the lion’s enclosure . when they met , the tiger severed the lion’s jugular vein in just one stroke . craig saffoe , a biologist at the smithsonian zoo , also generally favored the tiger , telling livescience , “what i’ve seen from tigers , they seem to be more aggressive ; they go for the throat , go for the kill . whereas the lions are more , ‘i will just pound you and play with you . ’”
but even as it drags through a pedestrian middle section , “lion” remains a cut above the kind of sturdy middlebrow drama its premise calls to mind by doubling down on patel’s performance . as he grows more disheveled and introverted , he’s infuriated and guilt - ridden by the privilege surrounding him and haunted by fleeting memories of his past , patel delivers his most intricate performance since “slumdog millionaire , ” to which “lion” bears a notable comparison .
the lion ' s story isn ' t much of one . when dorothy asks him what makes him a coward , he responds ,
it ' s a mystery . i suppose i was born that way .
but memories of his long - ago life haunt him , and the arrival of new technology raises the tantalizing possibility of a return to his first home . using google earth , saroo sets out to retrace , on the computer screen and on sheets of paper tacked to his bedroom wall , his accidental journey . it’s not a fast or easy process , and the effort takes an emotional toll on him , on his parents and on lucy . but you know , even if you’re not familiar with the true story behind “lion , ” that the fairy tale will come true .
caspian ' s nurse is not seen in the film , nor is she mentioned and it was doctor cornelius who told caspian the stories of narnia .
in the film , peter gives caspian his sword to keep before the pevensies leave . in the book , he was given susan ' s horn .
and a month after opening in north america to qualify for the hollywood awards season – landing four golden globe nominations and expected to be competing for multiple oscars including best picture in the new year – lion has finally come home .
at the golden globes , lion is up for best motion picture drama , best supporting actor for patel , best supporting actress for kidman and best original score . patel and kidman have also been nominated for screen actors guild awards .
this is a competent film version of reporter george plimpton ' s ill - fated attempt to be a nfl quarterback . although alan alda does a good job as plimpton , the real joy of this film is in the way it unintentionally documents the sense of community shared among the teammates ( many of those used in this film were actual football players , including alex karras of
webster
fame ) before money , egos , and greed corrupted the sport .
the ballad of narayama
is a japanese film of great beauty and elegant artifice , telling a story of startling cruelty . what a space it opens…
in the book , lucy first enters the wardrobe while they were exploring the house . in the film , she enters while playing hide and go seek .
in the film , eustace faints when he sees that the animals can talk whereas in the book , he dismisses reepicheep as a
performing animal
.
any nerves dissipated with a standing ovation for the film and another rousing reception when brierley and his adoptive parents sue and john joined the filmmakers on stage .
richard lawson is a columnist for vanity fair ' s hollywood , reviewing film and television and covering entertainment news and gossip . he lives in new york city .
in the book , the river god was released after the bridge was destroyed . in the film , the river god destroys the bridge after aslan wakes him up .
7 . a female children’s doctor checks on danny after he collapses at the hotel in the film but in the book he’s male and the go to his office .
in the book , the children and the beavers had already got out before the wolves came , but in the film the children had to go through the tunnel to escape .
the film opens with caspian ' s flight . in the book , trumpkin told the pevensies of caspian and his story after they had been in cair paravel for two days .
in the film , rhince is a narrowhaven citizen who joins the voyage to find his wife . in the book , rhince is a high member of the dawn treader crew .
“harvey’s baaack , ” scott feinberg , a longtime academy awards handicapper for the hollywood reporter , said on twitter . in a subsequent article analyzing “lion , ” mr . feinberg wrote , “the nature of its story and reception suggests , to me , that embattled harvey is headed back to the place where he’s most at home : the oscars . ” “lion” is based on saroo brierley’s heart - wrenching memoir ( with larry buttrose ) recounting his days on the streets as a boy , adoption and eventual quest to find his birth mother .
just when it begins to stumble into a cycle of shrill melodrama , “lion” regains its initial intrigue as a detective story . saroo spends late nights sifting through digital maps and crunching numbers to determine his origins , bringing fresh context to the engaging moments that open the film . it’s no secret that the effort pays off , and “lion” makes the trip worthwhile not only for mother and son but for the audience as well . the reunion earns its tears by arriving at the end of a strenuous journey that begins by accident and concludes only through sheer determination . it’s the rare sappy finale that doesn’t force the feels ; they’re built into the drama so well that davis only needs to connect the dots and let the material do the rest .
in the film , the narnians launch an attack on miraz ' s castle . in the book , an attack on miraz ' s castle was considered , but the idea was abandoned .
in the book , caspian flirts with lilliandil by referencing sleeping beauty . in the film , he states in a formal manner that she is the most beautiful woman he has ever seen .
true stories of the somebody - got - famous kind are a dime a dozen in cinema . but the one in lion , involves no one you’ve ever heard of , doesn’t star a soul you’ll recognise for its first 40 minutes , and will rip you into a thousand pieces .
in the film , eustace addresses his parents as
mother
and
father
whilst in the book , he addresses them by their names ,
alberta
and
harold
.
in the book , lilliandil ' s dress is blue whilst in the film , her dress is white , though the colour of her starly glow is blue as she is a blue star .
but if you’ve read the book and watched the film , it’s pretty obvious stanley went in a very different direction with his interpretation of stephen’s story , which the writer wasn’t too impressed with .
proved , and no one caught up in the sweaty tornado of edward’s fiction will be wondering what’s going on back in the antiseptic apartments and feebly satirised art happenings that define susan’s life . it’s not that the film within the film is necessarily better – it was disastrous , for instance , to cast taylor - johnson as an uncouth psychopath . when brad pitt played a similar part in
the 1967 detroit lions are as much the star of paper lion as alan alda , and do the best they can playing pranks on the actor , awkwardly singing their schools ' fight songs , and making sure the future hawkeye pierce doesn ' t get maimed . the filmmakers must have thought a feminine presence was needed , so lauren hutton is brought along to take a few snapshots , indulge in a second - unit montage catching a plane at jfk , and try to prove that alda is more masculine than at first glance . david doyle , the future bosley from charlie ' s angels , drops in to give alda a few suggestions on his next project . an uncredited but definitely recognizable roy scheider shows up to play a little touch football in the beginning .
ryan gilbey is the new statesman ' s film critic . he is also the author of it don ' t worry me ( faber ) , about 1970s us cinema , and a study of groundhog day in the
modern classics
series ( bfi publishing ) . he was named reviewer of the year in the 2007 press gazette awards and is film critic in residence at falmouth university .
most stories of adopted children searching for their biological parents spring from an “emptiness” , a feeling of “not belonging” . lion , based on a true story , explores the void as not an absence of love but a presence that hollows out everything else . love fills every corner , every frame , every memory , as lion looks at the world , from the swamp of kolkata to the pristine seas of an australian island , through the eyes of a five - year - old . it’s a view you may have lost sight of ; it’s a view you won’t forget in a hurry .
pundits are not critics , of course , and insta - reviews from trade publications were mixed . some saw a well - made art - house crowd pleaser in “lion , ” which is set for release on nov . 25 and directed by garth davis in his feature - film debut . ( until now , mr . davis has been primarily known for commercials , including “ ninja kittens ” for toyota . ) but a few other critics were underwhelmed , with peter debruge of variety especially cutting .
in the film , while reading , susan meets a boy who has an unrequited crush on her , and peter gets himself and edmund into a fight . there are no such occurrences in the book .
in the book , the pevensies turn back after they find a town at beruna and a bridge built over the ford . in the film , they find the bridge still under construction by telmarine soldiers .
but fighting in an arena , and even in a zoo , is quite different than fighting in the wild . if a tiger were to meet a lion without cages or screaming fans , what would happen ? that’s actually a question that some conservationists are having to answer right now . there’s a plan to move some asiatic lions to from the gir forest to kuno palpur , where there are tigers . the university of minessota’s lion research center says that the plan has been delayed for fear that the native tigers would kill the lions . but in the wild , they say , tigers and lions fight quite differently :
in the book , caspian is a young teenage boy of thirteen ; the same age as susan . in the film , he is coming of age ( and therefore closer to peter ' s age ) .
in the film , dr . cornelius tells caspian that miraz killed his father after caspian rescues him from prison . in the book , dr . cornelius reveals this secret to caspian when helping him to escape .
in the film , lord bern had not left narrowhaven because he had been captured and imprisoned by the slave traders . in the book , he had not left because he had married and settled down there .
in the film , eustace and jill pole are already friends as jill is mentioned to be visiting eustace at the end of the film . jill is not mentioned in the book , but in its sequel
the silver chair
. initially they were not friends and only knew each other by surname ; in fact , jill loathed eustace for following the gang of bullies at their school ( before he changed ) .
in the book , lucy ' s second time into narnia and edmund ' s first was while playing hide - and - go - seek . in the film , it was in the middle of the night .
in the film , trumpkin is captured by the telmarine soldiers who chase caspian into the woods when he intervenes in caspian ' s flight . in the book , he was captured on his journey to cair paravel .
similarly , the sea serpent was a dumb brute that the dawn treader is able to slip away from before deathwater island . in the film , it appears at the end as another manifestation of the green mist .
despite the comic relief from the hyenas , the meerkat and the warthog ,
the lion king
is a little more subdued than
mermaid ,
beauty
and
aladdin .
the central theme is a grim one : a little cub is dispossessed , and feels responsible for the death of its father .
just as for the king ' s speech , which won best picture and director at the oscars five years ago , american distributor the weinstein company wanted to open lion in the us first to build awareness during the awards season . the plan is to give it a wider release around the time it opens in australia next month .
if the shoot changed his life , the film itself initially did little to alter mr . patel’s prospects in hollywood . “i wasn’t getting cast after ‘slumdog , ’” he said . at times , the breakthrough film even worked against him . he wasn’t allowed to audition for the south asian title character of “life of pi , ” ang lee’s 2012 adventure fantasy , he said , because the filmmakers thought he had become overexposed . suraj sharma , who eventually landed the role , “did an amazing job , and the film blew me away , but there’s a part of me that’s like , damn , i wish i could have at least taken a shot at it . ”
along with “lion , ” the weinstein company is gearing up for the end - of - year releases of “ the founder , ” about ray kroc ( michael keaton ) and his creation of the mcdonald’s fast - food empire , and “gold , ” starring matthew mcconaughey as a prospector who runs into trouble in the jungles of borneo .
in the book , the pevensies changed back into their school clothes before they went back . in the film , their clothes appear to change by magic , leaving it unclear how edmund managed to leave his torch in narnia .
the festival , which runs until sunday , has shaken up the coming film season in multiple ways . “ jackie , ” starring natalie portman as president john f . kennedy’s traumatized widow , was thrust into the oscar conversation on tuesday , when fox searchlight — perhaps hedging its bet on “the birth of a nation , ” now surrounded by controversy — bought the film after its screening here . the studio plans to release “jackie” on dec . 9 .
but it turns out that we have some historical data to add to this conjecture , too . in ancient rome , the tiger - lion face - off wasn’t uncommon . in 1959 , a reader asked the spokesman - review this question , and the paper , in turn , asked william bridges , the curator of publications at the bronx zoo . he told them that “back in the day of the roman coliseum , the smart money usually backed the tiger . ” while we don’t have any great descriptions of the outcomes , ancient paintings of the event usually showed the tiger winning . and in the late 1800′s , the gaekwad of baroda , an indian ruler , arranged a fight between the two beasts . before the fight began , those running the bettor set the odds at 1 to 37 , 000 that the tiger would win . it did , and the gaekwad lost 37 , 000 rupees .
mr . weinstein was not available for an interview , according to david glasser , the weinstein company’s president and chief operating officer . for his part , mr . glasser , speaking by telephone on monday night , said that his studio made a strategic decision to keep as much of a lid on “lion” as possible ahead of the toronto event .
a biplane pilot who had missed flying in wwi takes up barnstorming and later a movie career in his quest for the glory he had missed , eventually getting a chance to prove himself in a film . . . see full summary »
the film begins with lucy telling the others about narnia and the wardrobe , and the events in narnia with mr . tumnus are shown as a flashback . in the book , these events are shown before she tells everyone about them .
in the film , miraz isn ' t crowned king until after the night - raid . in the book , he had been the king for years as he was crowned shortly after he secretly murdered his brother , king caspian ix .
in the film , caspian blows susan ' s horn during his flight after falling from his horse , just outside trufflehunter ' s home . in the book , he blew the horn at aslan ' s how after meeting the narnians .
in the book , reepicheep challenges eustace to a duel before arriving at the lone islands ; this challenge is replaced with a duel between caspian and edmund in the film and reepicheep and eustace later have their own duel after visiting narrowhaven .
his movie company , troubled by executive departures and box - office misfires , had neither the money nor the manpower needed to sustain an awards campaign , hollywood conventional wisdom held . and mr . weinstein’s primary contender this time around , “ lion , ” an adoption drama set in india and based on an astonishing true story , was generating virtually no tastemaker buzz .
the lion king
is the first disney animated feature not based on an existing story . in another sense , it is based on half the stories in classical mythology . it tells the tale of the birth , childhood and eventual manhood of simba , a lion cub . the cub ' s birth is announced in the opening sequence of the movie , called
the circle of life ,
which is an evocative collaboration of music and animation to show all of the animals of the african veld gathering to hail their future king . the cute little cub is held aloft from a dramatic spur of rock , and all his future minions below hail him , in a staging that looks like the jungle equivalent of a political rally .
the famed slugger is played by bendix , who resembles ruth slightly in looks and not at all in baseball ability . the film traces the
life and times
of ruth , including his famous
called . . . see full summary »
9 . danny’s imaginary friend tony is only seen by him and gets closer and closer as the story unfolds in the book but in the film tony isn’t seen at all and danny uses his little finger to identify his pal . super weird .
in the book , lucy wants to stay with edmund to see him recover , but aslan tells her to go help the others before it is too late for them . in the film , edmund recovers quickly and lucy goes to help the others .
in the film , doctor cornelius is arrested and thrown into prison by miraz after caspian ' s flight and is rescued by caspian during the attack on the castle . in the book , doctor cornelius escaped the castle shortly after helping caspian to flee .
35 . there’s also a black and white painting that john sees in the book that makes him think he’s going to be damned but that doesn’t appear in the film , just a black and white photo of party guests with jack in the middle .
that dichotomy comes to bear on the second half of the film , when saroo is older : a man in his 20s whose life has been largely comfortable , but who has a deepening yearning at his center . when at a party in melbourne , a sense memory triggers a recollection of his life in india , and saroo becomes determined to track down the family he lost . the remarkable thing about the real - life saroo is that he eventually found his hometown largely by using google maps , tracing train routes and distances until stumbling upon some topography he recognized . the trouble for lion as a movie is that none of this is terribly dynamic to watch . so davis , and the screenwriter luke davies , focus more on saroo’s moodiness and internal struggle . his emotions are certainly warranted , but in the film , all this ( for lack of a better word ) moping , becomes repetitive .
in the film , caspian forms an attraction to susan , which results in susan kissing caspian goodbye before the pevensies leave . in the book , however , caspian was never attracted to susan , nor did she ever kiss him for they only met briefly .
in the film , all four pevensies leave their shoes on the beach and explore the cair paravel ruins barefoot after paddling . in the book , lucy and edmund are the only ones to go barefoot , and susan berates them into bringing their shoes with them .
in the film , caspian meets all four of the pevensies before arriving at aslan ' s how . in the book , he only met peter and edmund at aslan ' s how and didn ' t meet susan and lucy until after the battle was over .
in the book , eustace was unable to follow the dawn treader at sea until aslan changed him back from a dragon . in the film , eustace remains transformed until the end , and is curiously able to pull the ship when there ' s no wind .
like the 3 other movie adaptions of the lion , the witch , and the wardrobe , when edmund asks for more turkish delight . the white witch angrily snaps
noooooooooooooooo ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
at him , before she says
no
gently to him . in the books , she was content with edmund when he asked for more turkish delight and laughed .
coalitions of male lions usually fight as a group against territorial rivals , so a tiger may have an advantage in a one - on - one encounter , since this is the typical mode of combat for a tiger . however , a lion coalition of 2–3 males would have a clear advantage over a lone tiger . a group of 2–4 female lions would have a similar advantage over a lone tigress .
beverly hills , calif . — dev patel wanted the lead role in the forthcoming film “ lion ” so badly that he showed up at the los angeles home of the screenwriter luke davies in 2013 to plead for the part . from the moment the young actor heard of the project , he had been intrigued by its improbable story and conflicted hero . the director garth davis was there , too , and the three settled in over fresh ginger tea . but then mr . patel noticed a whiteboard covered in a blizzard of post - its . he looked at the notes . “i was like , wait , you haven’t done the script yet ? ” he said .
6 . danny has a vision and sees basically everything that will happen in the book from ‘redrum’ to his dad and a mallet , but not the grady twins . in the film he only sees the twins and that famous flood of blood coming out the elevator .
insistent movie executives and his own love for martial arts — “i’m the biggest bruce lee fan , ” he said — led him to take a role in “the last airbender , ” an action fantasy film whose budget dwarfed that of “slumdog . ” the movie was a
unfortunate as it is to say about a movie largely about indian people , one of the most striking performances in the film belongs to nicole kidman , who plays saroo’s adoptive mother . she has one scene in particular , in which she explains to saroo why she and her husband chose adoption , that is , beyond the teary reunion , the emotional centerpiece of the film . kidman just plays it so well , and it’s so thoughtfully written . i’ve no doubt the weinsteins have her performance primed and ready for a supporting - actress run .
still , the story of lion is pretty incredible , and it features a final reunion that , i think , would soften even the hardest of hearts . the film is shot beautifully by greig fraser , working in a kind of poetic realism . and it’s got a host of strong performances . young sunny pawar , who plays saroo as a boy , is adorable , which , yes , may be a strange thing to say about a performance in a movie with such heavy subject matter , but what can you do . he’s a cute little kid , and he instantly wins our sympathy and concern . adult saroo is played by dev patel , who works in a more somber tone than we’re used to seeing from him . saroo is torn between homes , between lives , and patel effectively communicates that tension . but , again , the same beats get played over and over again . eventually you just want the film to hurry up and get saroo back to india .
in the book , the children are waiting for the trains to take them to school at a country railway station , which is almost empty . in the film , they are on the crowded london underground , making it unclear how the four children could disappear without anyone noticing .
19 . midway through the book danny goes in 217 , sees his odd double in the mirror and the old lady , and when john enters he sees a dry bath . midway through the film jack goes in 237 snogs the wet woman who then turns into a decomposing old body .
patel , so often encouraged to be cutely naïve , exudes all the right kinds of pain here , but also gives saroo a bitter , self - flagellating core which feels like an especially brave choice , in a role ( and film ) which infinitely improve on his breakthrough in slumdog millionaire .
in the book , the ship is caught up in a violent storm for two weeks after departing narrowhaven and arrives at dragon ' s island badly damaged . in the film , the storm comes after departing magician ' s island and before arriving at goldwater island and no serious damage is caused .
in the book , aslan appears to eustace at dragon ' s island , once at deathwater island and to lucy at coriakin ' s island . in the film , he only appears at the world ' s end outside a dream , implying that the green mist somehow prevented his communicating with them .
in the book , caspian learns from lord bern that the slave traders have been allowed to operate without interference from the governor , gumpas , who sees the practice as unavoidable and necessary for the economy . in the film , caspian learns from bern that the slave traders have been making sacrifices to a green mist .
but few used the festival to better advantage than mr . weinstein , who is credited with inventing and perfecting the modern awards game , even if his oscar entrant last season , “carol , ” came up short . “lion , ” which stars dev patel , nicole kidman and rooney mara , had its premiere here on saturday — most major films , including “jackie , ” had already been seen elsewhere — and generated a stream of euphoric responses from entertainment reporters and some critics .
in the film , a page from the book of incantations tempts lucy by showing her as the exact image of susan ; in the book she imagined her beauty surpassing susan ' s . she also harmfully used a spell to spy on her friends , but in the movie she uses a harmless spell to make it snow indoors .
through the course of the 1960s , alan alda made significant strides in pursuing the stage profession of his father robert , carving himself a niche as one of broadway ' s most engaging and in - demand performers . with one film appearance under his belt , he landed the lead in the feature adaptation of george plimpton ' s popular memoir
still , it isn’t quite satisfying . the transition from the young to the grown - up saroo demands a shift in tone and genre that “lion” doesn’t quite achieve . what felt in the first part like wonderful , spielbergian simplicity feels , in the latter sections , like simplification . there isn’t enough of the rough texture of family life or the complications of young love to give the older saroo a full identity . the movie hovers on the edge of going deeper into his psychological predicament but holds itself back .
while rooney mara has a fairly limited function as saroo’s girlfriend , kidman enriches the film enormously . it’s a sterling , supportive performance . the script never lunges for cheap drama by forcing saroo into a binary choice between mothers , and the most complex beats are about tip - toeing around , often counter - productively , to avoid hurt or betrayal .
the geography has been drastically changed for the film , resulting in some of the islands being visited in a different order than they were in the book . in the book , dark island came before ramandu ' s island ; dragon island and goldwater island were two separate islands , neither were volcanic and both were visited before coriakin ' s island .


fortune and men 's eyes is a 1967 play and 1971 film written by john herbert about a young man 's experience in prison , exploring themes of homosexuality and sexual slavery .

the title comes from william shakespeare 's sonnet 29 , which begins with the line " when in disgrace with fortune and men 's eyes " .

it has been translated into 40 languages and produced in over 100 countries .

it is the most published canadian play , and won the dominion drama festival 's massey award in 1968 , which herbert refused , and the floyd s. chalmers canadian play award in 1975 .

the play was inspired in part by herbert 's own experience ; he spent four months imprisoned in a youth reformatory after having been convicted of wearing drag in 1947 .

the character of queenie in the play is an authorial self-insertion .

herbert encountered difficulties in getting the play staged .

after being rejected by several directors , herbert , on the recommendation of robertson davies , who frequented the university club at which herbert worked as a waiter , sent the script to douglas campbell at the stratford festival .

campbell accepted the play for the festival 's young actors workshop and assigned it to bruno gerussi to direct , but the stratford festival 's board of directors forbade the production from being staged publicly .

herbert sent a copy of the play to renowned canadian theatre critic nathan cohen , who replied , " i hope you understand that there 's not a chance in the world of this getting a professional production in canada .

i 've taken the liberty of sending it to a producer of my acquaintance in new york and , of course , promise nothing . "

cohen recommended the play to broadway press agent david rothenberg , who in turn recommended it to dustin hoffman .

hoffman workshopped the play at the new york actors studio in 1966 , taking the role of rocky , while jon voight played smitty .

in 1967 the play , produced by rothenberg , premiered off-broadway at the actors playhouse from 23 february 1967 to january 1968 .

reviews were initially mixed , and many reviewers were shocked by the subject matter .

reviewer herbert whittaker wrote in the globe and mail that the play was " the art of washing our dirty linen in the neighbor 's yard . "

cohen wrote in the toronto star that the play " lifts the carpet and shows what is underneath " , and that " it asks deeply disturbing questions about long-established personal and social assumptions .

it does not enrich our vision .

it undermines it . "

the panel discussions held in conjunction with the play led to the creation of the fortune society , a new york city-based advocacy and support organization for former prisoners .

the play toured to chicago , san francisco and montreal and ran for 15 weeks at the central library theatre in toronto .

in 1969 , the play was produced and directed by sal mineo at the coronet theatre in los angeles .

don johnson played the lead role of smitty , a young man sentenced to six months in prison for marijuana possession , who eventually becomes the sexual subordinate of rocky , another inmate .

michael greer played the role of queenie , smitty 's cellmate .

this production garnered more critical approval .

in the 1971 film , directed by harvey hart , wendell burton played smitty , michael greer reprised his role as queenie , and zooey hall played rocky .

it was filmed in quebec , canada .

fortune and men ' s eyes

with the headline : the stage : in revival , ' fortune and men ' s eyes ' .
looking for movie tickets ? enter your location to see which movie theaters are playing fortune and men ' s eyes near you .
fortune and men’s eyes runs at dancemakers , 9 trinity st . in the distillery district , from sept . 1 - 8 . tickets available at urltoken urltoken end
but that doesn’t mean that fortune and men’s eyes has lost its punch . far from it , especially in a production as intimate and in - your - face as this one plans to be .
when canadian john herbert’s searing prison drama , fortune and men’s eyes , first opened off - broadway in 1967 , the star’s nathan cohen praised it for asking “deeply disturbing questions about long - established personal and social assumptions , ” while the globe and mail’s herbert whittaker condemned it for practising “the art of washing our dirty linen in the neighbour’s yard . ”
director david galligan has updated john herbert’s “ fortune and men’s eyes” by a decade , to 1978 , and changed one of the characters from black to caucasian . the changes don’t add much , but they don’t hurt . and the 1967 play still packs a punch in this surehanded production .
cyrus faird , left , julian de zotti , centre , and alex fiddes , right , during a rehearsal of fortune and men ' s eyes . john herbert ' s controversial 1967 canadian play about gay life in prison , is receiving its first toronto revival in decades .
director david galligan has updated john herbert’s “fortune and men’s eyes” by a decade , to 1978 , and changed one of the characters from black to caucasian . the changes don’t add much , but they don’t hurt . and the 1967 play still packs a punch in this surehanded production . set in an unidentified prison , “fortune” follows the [ … ]
john herbert , the canadian playwright whose experiences in a reformatory inspired his influential play about prison homosexuality , ' ' fortune and men ' s eyes , ' ' died on friday at his home in toronto . he was 75 .
fair , and composer macdermot ' s ( hair ) score is totally wrong for what ' s on screen . songs ;
it ' s free
( michael greer ) ,
when rain touches summer
( macdermot , william dumareso , sung by leata galloway ) and
fortune and men ' s eyes
( macdermot , sung by ronnie dyson ) .
john herbert , the canadian playwright of the international classic gay prison drama fortune and men ' s eyes , speaks about the oppression gays faced after world war ii and how he came to write his play in the 1960s . david rothenberg , its new york producer , describes the fortune society which assists prisoners transition back into society .
the play , which opened at the actors playhouse in greenwich village , took its title from the words of a shakespearean sonnet : ' ' when in disgrace with fortune and men ' s eyes / i all alone beweep my outcast state . . . ' '
director david galligan has updated john herbert ' s
fortune and men ' s eyes
by a decade , to 1978 , and changed one of the characters from black to caucasian . the changes don ' t add much , but they don ' t hurt . and the 1967 play still packs a punch in this surehanded production .
although ' ' fortune and men ' s eyes ' ' received mixed reviews from the critics , it became a smash hit . performances were followed on some nights by freewheeling panel discussions that involved former convicts and were moderated by mr . rothenberg , who produced the play with mitchell nestor .
galligan’s updating seems mainly an excuse to use songs including gloria gaynor’s “i will survive” and foreigner’s “hot blooded” as ironic source music .
under the name john herbert , brundage wrote the play for which he is best known , fortune and men ' s eyes , in 1963 . an autobiographically based prison drama , it premiered in 1967 off - broadway and from there went on to international success still unmatched by any other canadian dramatic work .
a month after ' ' fortune and men ' s eyes ' ' opened , mr . herbert said in an interview , he was working as a waiter at the university club of toronto , when a judge in his 80 ' s called him over and said , ' ' you ' re getting a lot of attention in the papers . ' '
the fortune society’s mission is to support successful reentry from incarceration and promote alternatives to incarceration , thus strengthening the fabric of our communities .
fortune and men ' s eyes
populates a prison with a similarly imaginative selection except this time everyone is homosexual , so we ' re supposed to know immediately that the movie is about an important issue . it is about men who are kept behind prison bars and away from women , and subjected to degradation by the prison ' s homosexual ruling class . this time the story is mostly about the italian , who is named rocky , and the kid , who is named smitty .
perhaps the ultimate irony of
fortune and men ' s eyes
can be found in the response from the ( apparently ) largely swish audiences the film is attracting . assuming that the film was intended as a serious expose of prison conditions , it ' s a little unsettling to hear cheers for a gang rape . you can ' t have it both ways .
written in 1967 by john herbert , fortune and men ' s eyes has been produced in forty translations in over one hundred countries . two years before the 1969 stonewall riots in new york signaled the beginning of a militant gay liberation movement , fortune was the first play to dramatize in an often shocking manner society ' s treatment of homosexuals and inhumane prison conditions . under canadian criminal law , homosexual acts were punishable by up to fourteen years in prison until 1969 . herbert ' s play forced both theatre audiences and the theatre itself to acknowledge the existence and rights of homosexuals . fortune opened doors for other gay and lesbian playwrights to depict gays and lesbians on stage in a more open , realistic , non - stereotypical and non - caricatured manner .
' ' fortune and men ' s eyes , ' ' which opened off broadway in 1967 and ran for more than a year in the united states , was later produced in more than 60 countries . it not only drew attention to degradation and corruption within the prison system but also inspired the formation of the fortune society to heighten public awareness of the conditions for inmates and the problems they faced after their release . former prisoners turned to this organization for food and clothing , help in finding jobs and support from those who had already made the difficult readjustment to life outside .
when fortune and men ' s eyes premiered in centennial year 1967 , it shocked critics and audiences in both new york and canada . norman nadel , reviewing the play for the new york tribune , claimed the homosexual drama was so disgusting that the mention of someone vomiting in the prison ' s off - stage toilet came like a breath of spring . herbert whittaker , in the globe and mail , called the play
the art of washing our dirty linen in the neighbor ' s yard .
nathan cohen , in the toronto star
fortune won the dominion drama festival ' s massey award in 1968 , which brundage refused , and the chalmers outstanding play award in 1975 . brundage had little success with subsequent plays , but fortune remains one of the few true classics of the canadian theatre .
but herbert persisted in cross - dressing in prison , living the character of the rebellious
queenie
inmate he would create 16 years later in fortune and men ' s eyes . for the guelph reformatory ' s annual christmas show in 1947 , he secretly prepared a dramatic black evening dress with a piece of black satin twisted around his head like a parisian headdress to cover his shaven head , and sang a dietrich - like parody about love .
written and revised from 1963 to 1966 , fortune and men ' s eyes is set in a canadian prison for youth and deals with society ' s injustice towards gay people , the brutality and homosexuality within prisons , the corruption of police and guards , the education in crime for first offenders , and the painful need for friendship , affection and love between prisoners . as herbert himself has stated about the play ' s plea for the acceptance of human diversity ,
i do not believe that any community can learn to live with the many societies of the world unless it first learns to live with the many factions within itself .
everybody ? yeah . everybody in the entire prison is homosexual . that ' s one of the funny things about the prison . the other thing is that the characters apparently have unlimited access to all sorts of corridors and showers and places where you ' d think a well - run prison might have a guard or two . but that doesn ' t matter much , because
fortune and men ' s eyes
isn ' t a serious study of prison homosexuality ; it ' s a melodramatic soap opera that exploits its story and actors and ( especially ) the credibility of the audience .
after ' ' fortune and men ' s eyes , ' ' mr . herbert went on to write 16 more plays , but few were given professional productions and none had the same success . for the last 25 years , he was the artistic director of the maverick theater in toronto , of which he was a co - founder . his principal source of income was teaching at the three schools of art .
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de zotti’s character is first befriended , then later brutally used , by cyrus faird ’s character , rocky .
when in disgrace with fortune and men ' s eyes , i all alone beweep my outcast state , and trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries , and look upon myself and curse my fate , wishing me like to one more rich in hope , featured like him , like him with friends possessed , desiring this man ' s art , and that man ' s scope , with what i most enjoy contented least ; yet in these thoughts myself almost despising , haply i think on thee—and then my state , like to the lark at break of day arising from sullen earth sings hymns at heaven ' s gate ; for thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings , that then i scorn to change my state with kings .
twenty years after its first staging here , john herbert ' s ' ' fortune and men ' s eyes ' ' has been revived at the actors ' playhouse , where it had its first run . we have seen many plays , films and television programs about sexual power struggles in prisons since then , so the shock value of this story about a canadian boys ' reformatory has virtually disappeared - and that works to the benefit of the play . mr . herbert ' s four young inmates are much more compelling emotionally when their actions do not seem quite so astonishing as they once did . and the plot of the play seems both simpler and subtler .
fortune and men ' s eyes
( or ,
the boys in the band go to jail
) is yet another artfully disguised remake of those world war ii movies about platoons that had one of everything . you remember . there was an italian named rocky , a jew who wore glasses and made the big liberal speech about brotherhood , a guy from brooklyn , a rawboned farm boy , and a kid . every platoon had a kid , who was known as the kid .
playwright , born john herbert brundage in toronto , ontario , october 13 , 1926 ; died june 22 , 2001 , in toronto . bill glassco , who directed herbert ' s best - known play , fortune and men ' s eyes in 1969 , has called john herbert
the single most important figure of the decade
in the creation of toronto ' s alternate theatre of the 1960s . his mother was a high school teacher , who studied painting with arthur lismer , and encouraged john to paint , sculpt , and costume design . as a youth in toronto , herbert saw touring stars like bette davis and gloria swanson at the royal alexandra theatre , and was inspired by american films and actresses like greta garbo , marlene dietrich , and joan crawford .
fortune career advisor hanaa elfiky is an excellent source of inspiration for our participants . just a few years ag… urltoken
the twelve editions of fortune and men ' s eyes published by grove press in new york since 1967 have made it the most published canadian play . it won the 1975 chalmers award for best canadian play , and has been published in several canadian play anthologies ( in richard perkyns , ed . major plays of the canadian theatre 1934 - 1984 . toronto : irwin , 1984 ; in richard plant , ed . modern canadian drama . markham , ontario : penguin , 1984 ; and in jerry wasserman , ed . modern canadian plays , vancouver : talonbooks , 1985 , 1993 and 2000 .
it might be argued that the closer to the ’90s “fortune” is set , the less likely smitty is to be as naive as he’s initially presented . and would a prisonguard be making $ 50 a week in 1978 ?
herbert also sent a copy of the play to nathan cohen who felt that no theatre in canada would stage a public performance . in 1966 , cohen recommended fortune to new york producer david rothenberg who had just produced megan terry ' s internationally acclaimed anti - vietnam war play viet rock . rothenberg loved the play and passed it on to dustin hoffman who had made his new york acting debut in 1965 . hoffman , a member of the famous new york actors studio ( home of the naturalistic
method
style of acting ) was interested in the part of
rocky
in fortune and along with jon voight as
smitty
was among the first actors involved in the 1966 actors studio workshop of the play . workshop discussions were led by the actors studio head lee strasberg . three years before the 1969 stonewall riots and two years before the production of mart crowley ' s the boys in the band , strasberg believed the theatre hadn ' t dealt with homosexuality and prison life in an honest , non - caricatured manner . he thought fortune and men ' s eyes was a unique play that would open doors to a previously taboo subject and made herbert a life member of the actors studio .
in the 1940s it was illegal for a male to be dressed as a woman in public , a violation called
disguised by night .
herbert ' s feminine physical appearance made him look like a high - class fashion model when dressed as a woman . as a man , he was easily spotted as a homosexual and was frequently taunted and even physically attacked by straight men and the police . in the fall of 1947 , herbert was attacked by a group of young thugs who tried to rob him . when the police intervened , his attackers falsely claimed that herbert had solicited them for sex and testified to this effect in court . he was sentenced to four months imprisonment in the guelph reformatory , spending his 21st birthday in prison in october of 1947 . following his release in february of 1948 , he was again arrested in drag and imprisoned at the mimico reformatory for
gross indecency .
corporal punishment was still practiced in canadian prisons . herbert ' s experiences in jail ( he was beaten and raped in a gym storeroom at the guelph reformatory , and locked into an iron whipping machine with hip and ankle clamps and beaten on the buttocks by a guard wielding a piece of cowhide strap until he fainted at mimico ) provided him with the raw material for his drama fortune and men ' s eyes .
“we try to play that all of these characters want to be loved and that can be hard when there’s gang rape involved and a lot of really brutal racism . ”
only eighteen of shakespeare ' s plays were published separately in quarto editions during his lifetime ; a complete collection of his works did not appear until the publication of the first folio in 1623 , several years after his death . nonetheless , his contemporaries recognized shakespeare ' s achievements . francis meres cited
honey - tongued
shakespeare for his plays and poems in 1598 , and the chamberlain ' s men rose to become the leading dramatic company in london , installed as members of the royal household in 1603 .
it is a tribute to mr . herbert that , despite the flaws of this performance , you are reluctant to see it end . his play has not only survived , it has grown through the years . shakespeare in stir - fortune and men ' s eyes , by john herbert ; directed by edward ormond ; set design by jon pavlovsky , jeffrey carl and ken zito ; costumes by m . ricque williams . presented by stephen w . nebgen and mr . williams , in association with carl jaynes . at the actors ' playhouse , 100 seventh avenue south . queenie . . . edward ormond mona . . . will scheffer rocky . . . jon pavlovsky guard . . . carl jaynes smitty . . . drew murphy
herbert’s play had trouble getting on initially because of its content and treatment , until no less a personage than the late novelist robertson davies mentored herbert and suggested he give it to the stratford festival , where douglas campbell and bruno gerussi became its champions and organized a workshop .
the intersection of immigration and criminal law is a source of unjust punishment for many in the u . s . on the next… urltoken
the intersection of immigration and criminal law is a source of unjust punishment for many in the u . s . on the next… urltoken
not long after ' ' fortune and men ' s eyes ' ' opened , mr . herbert , who was visiting the united states , was told by a government official that he had to leave the country because of his status as an ex - convict . mr . rothenberg said that after spending seven months filling out forms to enable him to return , mr . herbert called an official in buffalo from his home in toronto . mr . herbert said he was a writer and wanted to go to chicago , where his play was opening after its new york run . mr . rothenberg said that mr . herbert was told , ' ' listen , prostitutes can ' t get in either , and some of them are pretty famous . ' '
in france , only a few years after the student riots of 1968 , the french - language production of fortune at the théâtre athenée 1971 - 72 became a cause célèbre protesting government censorship of the stage . at the play ' s opening night , the audience included luminaries such as jean - paul sartre , jean genet , melina mercuri , simone signoret and jeanne moreau . right - wing governments tried to close productions in turkey , argentina and south africa where fortune was mounted with a racially mixed cast .
michael gilliam’s lights are fine ; rick a . dominguez’s sound not so : though one of the characters plays with a boom - box , the music comes from the sky .
be . freedman , as an intellectual , is also outstanding , but the film ' s subject matter is so distasteful to most eyes that it failed to find a huge audience . the original director was jules schwerin , but he was replaced by harvey hart , and many scenes had to be re - shot . technical credits are only
when it comes to the jobs market , today’s headlines glimmer with optimism : “…unem . . .
to this day , the play continues to affect audiences in countries where prison reform and discrimination against gay people are still strong public issues . in 1999 fortune ran for five months in mexico city , produced by the mexican authors society .
in 1594 , shakespeare joined the lord chamberlain ' s company of actors , the most popular of the companies acting at court . in 1599 shakespeare joined a group of chamberlain ' s men that would form a syndicate to build and operate a new playhouse : the globe , which became the most famous theater of its time . with his share of the income from the globe , shakespeare was able to purchase new place , his home in stratford .
set in an unidentified prison , “ fortune ” follows the arrival of fresh young smitty and his debasement at the hands of his cellmates . the three are as stereotyped as the village people : queenie’s a flamboyant fellow whose repertoire of impersonations includes what seems to be every femme star of the ‘ 30s ; rocky is a new york street tough ; and mona ( for “mona lisa” ) is a quiet , submissive man whose relationship to the others changes throughout the play’s 2 1 / 2 - month time frame .
you can help promote successful reentry from incarceration and promote a fair , humane , and truly rehabilitative justice system .
other plays include : born of medusa ' s blood ( 1972 ) , omphale and the hero ( forest hill chamber theatre , toronto , 1974 ) , and some angry summer songs ( 1976 - four short works ) .
following rejections by george luscombe , artistic director of toronto workshop productions / twp , and canadian director george mccowan , herbert submitted an early version of fortune to douglas campbell at the stratford festival . campbell accepted the play for the festival ' s 1965 young actors ' workshop and assigned bruno gerussi to direct the play . richard monette , the current stratford festival artistic director , was cast as the androgynous
mona .
but because of the play ' s homosexual subject matter , the stratford board of directors forbade the single planned public performance , and it was performed privately for the stratford actors .
john herbert has also danced professionally , and lectured at ryerson , glendon college , york university , and the university of toronto . he has also given writing and acting workshops .
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within the past year , the city government ' s “jails to jobs initiative , ” has mobilized . . .
the canadian theatre encyclopedia web site was originally conceived and developed in 1996 by gaetan charlebois—theatre critic , playwright , and actor .
“you can’t be detached , ” says dezotti . “you’re right in the middle of the s - - - and believe me , it comes home with me a lot . ”
employment after incarceration reduces recidivism by 22 % . @ nycmayor ' s jails to jobs initiative aims to provide tran… urltoken
awakening 3 / 3 - 16yo boy awakens to being gay by falling for girlfriend ' s father . nuanced . superb
queenie , rocky and mona remain pretty much the same people from beginning to end ; steven walter - kirk and alex d’andrea are fine , with the former getting all of the good lines ; david packer’s performance as mona is the most subtle of the bunch and , in many ways , the most effective .
produced by david rothenberg , fortune premiered off - broadway at the actors playhouse on february 23 , 1967 and ran until january of 1968 , attracting other gay playwrights such as tennessee williams and noel coward to performances . the play toured to chicago and san francisco , was the first production to play the converted old stock exchange building in montreal ( the current centaur theatre ) and ran for fifteen weeks at the central library theatre in toronto . saul mineo remounted the play in los angeles in 1969 , transferring the production to new york where it ran another nine months . new productions were mounted in sweden , turkey , israel , south africa and london where charles marowitz launched his avant - garde open space company with a nine - month run of fortune in 1968 .
shakespeare wrote more than thirty plays . these are usually divided into four categories : histories , comedies , tragedies , and romances . his earliest plays were primarily comedies and histories such as henry vi and the comedy of errors , but in 1596 , shakespeare wrote romeo and juliet , his second tragedy , and over the next dozen years he would return to the form , writing the plays for which he is now best known : julius caesar , hamlet , othello , king lear , macbeth , and antony and cleopatra . in his final years , shakespeare turned to the romantic with cymbeline , a winter ' s tale , and the tempest .
by the mid - 1970s , the play had received more than 400 productions around the world and a chalmers award for best canadian play after its first revival at toronto’s phoenix theatre in 1975 .
“we’re exploring the dark side here , ” agrees fiddes . “there’s a lot of heavy stuff that stays with me and i keep it inside me when i leave rehearsal , which isn’t always good . ”
this list collects every film from the starting list that became they shoot pictures don ' t they ' s 1000 greatest films . this…
the revelation of brutality behind bars is no longer the shocker it was in 1967 because there’s a whole generation out there who “grew up on oz , ” in dezotti’s words , referencing the cable tv sensation that blew the lid off the prison system from 1996 - 2003 .
deborah raymond and dorian vernacchio have designed an impressive prison cell , with running water and an ominously clanging door ; the theater even smells of disinfectant .
that’s how julian dezotti , who plays the part of the innocent , soon - to - be - broken newcomer smitty , encountered it .
while shakespeare was regarded as the foremost dramatist of his time , evidence indicates that both he and his contemporaries looked to poetry , not playwriting , for enduring fame . shakespeare ' s sonnets were composed between 1593 and 1601 , though not published until 1609 . that edition , the sonnets of shakespeare , consists of 154 sonnets , all written in the form of three quatrains and a couplet that is now recognized as shakespearean . the sonnets fall into two groups : sonnets 1 - 126 , addressed to a beloved friend , a handsome and noble young man , and sonnets 127 - 152 , to a malignant but fascinating
dark lady ,
who the poet loves in spite of himself . nearly all of shakespeare ' s sonnets examine the inevitable decay of time , and the immortalization of beauty and love in poetry .
little is known about shakespeare ' s activities between 1585 and 1592 . robert greene ' s a groatsworth of wit alludes to him as an actor and playwright . shakespeare may have taught at school during this period , but it seems more probable that shortly after 1585 he went to london to begin his apprenticeship as an actor . due to the plague , the london theaters were often closed between june 1592 and april 1594 . during that period , shakespeare probably had some income from his patron , henry wriothesley , earl of southampton , to whom he dedicated his first two poems , venus and adonis ( 1593 ) and the rape of lucrece ( 1594 ) . the former was a long narrative poem depicting the rejection of venus by adonis , his death , and the consequent disappearance of beauty from the world . despite conservative objections to the poem ' s glorification of sensuality , it was immensely popular and was reprinted six times during the nine years following its publication .
john herbert brundage , pen name john herbert , writer and theatre director ( b at toronto 13 oct 1926 , d at toronto 22 june 2001 ) . after studying at toronto ' s new play society school for drama and the national ballet school 1955 - 60 , brundage founded and ran 3 pioneering alternate theatres in toronto , including the garret ( 1965 - 70 ) .
she survives him , as do four other sisters , mary gordius , grace gannett , phyllis stratton and faye forrell , and a brother , claude brundage .
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the play ' s dramatic tension springs from the role reversals of the two macho inmates , rocky and smitty . mr . pavlovsky ' s rocky has seen too many james cagney films ; his final fall is a mere physical subjugation when it ought to be a moral defeat brought on by his cellmates ' growing understanding of him , a knowledge that pummels him harder than fists .
mr . murphy is appealing as a smitty who learns too much too quickly and too painfully . but the last scene requires more subtlety than this actor has yet . he lets us feel smitty ' s surprise at his changing feelings about the shy boy called mona , but he betrays no awareness that the violence mona suffers at the end came from smitty ' s own cowardice .
basically the story of a man forced to finally see the injustice around him . riley’s movie is designed to do the same thing to you . …
that’s a painful reminder of how fickle fame can be in the world of theatre , turning a once - hot property into a fading historical footnote .
although a lot of prison films allude to homosexuality very few actually take it as the main theme . jean genet ' s
un chant d ' amour
isn ' t just the best of them but arguably the most poetic gay movie ever made . you certainly couldn ' t say the same for harvey hart ' s film of john herbert ' s play . i ' ve never seen it on stage but if it was anything like this i ' m glad i didn ' t . this is an appallingly caricatured account of men ' forced ' together by circumstance with the emphasis very clearly on sex . if it were better acted it might have been tolerable but the largely unknown cast can do nothing with the mediocre material . in 1971 this might have seemed ' daring ' ; now it just seems crude and tasteless .
the young , naive smitty is sent to prison for six months ; cathy , his girlfriend , watches as he disappears behind the bars and barbed wire . he ' s assigned a cell with queenie , a balls - out drag queen , rocky , a quiet but cocky con , and mona , a young gay man who ministers to rocky . some intense shit goes down . starring wendell burton and michael greer .
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roger ebert ' s speech on empathy for the
11th hour
series on april 9th , 1994 , being republished here in honor of his birthday june 18 .
that’s something the cast all agree on . working on intense material in a compact , brief rehearsal period may do wonders for momentum , but it has its down side .
only will scheffer as mona successfully imagines himself into a teen - ager brutally sophisticated by the bigotry and injustice of others . mona ' s growth - from the almost mute victim of the opening to the tortured but wise and surviving victim at the end , who recites the shakespearean sonnet from which the play derives its name to a shocked smitty - is beautifully realized .
and then it vanished , except on the reading lists of canadian theatre courses across the country .
but the festival board blocked all plans for a public reading and the script wound up in the hand of the star’s cohen , who sagely realized that , at that time , a play that scandalous could only open in toronto after getting the blessing of a new york production .
the play , which was made into a film in 1975 , dealt with the brutality of prison . it included a vivid discussion of how new prisoners were forcibly initiated into homosexuality . while still a teenager , mr . herbert had served a six - month sentence in an ontario reformatory after some men he had accused of robbing him said he had solicited sex .
sodomy by hall , who wants to be his protector , or run the risk of being raped by everyone else . he chooses hall , and , by the time the picture is over , he ' s as prison - savvy as all the others and doesn ' t at all resemble the sweet , naive young man who entered in reel one . the film is based on a stage
while working in eaton ' s advertising office in 1944 , at the age of 18 he
passed
as a woman at an international fashion show in toronto . by this time he was
madly in love with drag
and wore women ' s clothing in public . as he writes in his unpublished autobiography , writing in the sand , he and his roommate dene
spent our money , earned at ordinary daytime jobs , on black dresses , smoky nylon stockings , sling - back suede shoes with open toes and sometimes ankle - straps , halfway - to - the - elbow gloves ( yes , gloves were de rigeur for women then ) , large - brimmed or pillbox hats , usually black but trimmed with veils or huge silk tea - roses , swing back shorty coats ( yes , in black ) , large purses and assorted costume jewelry from woolworths , usually long strands of fake pearls or rhinestone chokers , glass and brass rings and chiffon scarves .
at the age of twenty , herbert and dene were physically incarnating the fantasy life of the film stars they admired on screen .
our faces were pure ' hollywood ' and our long finger nails brilliant as flawless rubies .
“a lot of the references and slang are now outdated , but the themes of the play — injustice , homophobia and how love survives in such a terrible place — are all still as true as ever . ”
the academy of american poets is the largest membership - based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting american poets . for over three generations , the academy has connected millions of people to great poetry through programs such as national poetry month , the largest literary celebration in the world ; poets . org , the academy’s popular website ; american poets , a biannual literary journal ; and an annual series of poetry readings and special events . since its founding , the academy has awarded more money to poets than any other organization .
play that featured male nudity and brutal scenes and was a plea for prison reform . the finished product , however , is merely tawdry . michael greer is excellent as a screaming queen . he did this once before in the gay deceivers and is in danger of being type - cast , no matter how good an actor he can
william shakespeare , regarded as the foremost dramatist of his time , wrote more than thirty plays and more than one hundred sonnets , all written in the form of three quatrains and a couplet that is now recognized as shakespearean .
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mr . herbert ' s full name was john herbert brundage . he was born in toronto . his father , claude , once a professional athlete , lost his money in the depression . mr . herbert said he grew up in poverty in a house that was nevertheless filled with literature , from the ancient greeks to shakespeare and stevenson .
“people don’t fail the system . the system fails the people , ” says david coomber , who plays mona , the sensitive survivor of the script’s troubled quartet . “this play shows you how prison brings out the darkest parts of all of us . we’ve all turned into caged animals , working instinctively and fighting for our own skins . ”
“you put yourself in the environment of a jail cell with us . four guys confined without any choice , any freedom , any way to live our own lives , ” is how fiddes describes the situation . “you get in a place like this where there’s a lack of any real human connection and it takes its toll on you . ”
lots of good lines go to queenie , and they ' re pretty good indeed but they belong in a light comedy . high camp and sodomy somehow don ' t seem to be compatible aspects of the same subject . and just when we ' re getting used to queenie , he goes through an unbelievable character change , exposing himself at the annual christmas show . not queenie !
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william shakespeare was born on april 23 , 1564 , in stratford - upon - avon . the son of john shakespeare and mary arden , he was probably educated at the king edward vi grammar school in stratford , where he learned latin and a little greek and read the roman dramatists . at eighteen , he married anne hathaway , a woman seven or eight years his senior . together they raised two daughters : susanna , who was born in 1583 , and judith ( whose twin brother died in boyhood ) , born in 1585 .
those advantages are not always realized in this version , which at times seems nostalgic for the old shock . one wonders , for instance , whether the rape at the end of the first scene would not be more menacing if it were played less explicitly and whether the atmosphere in the reformatory would not be more sinister if the actors were more physically restrained than they are here . the author ' s compassionate understanding of these characters and his sense of hurt ( the story is at least partly autobiographical ) are sometimes lost .
a collection of queer characters , representations , and sensibilities on film . from queer masterpieces to camp classics , documentaries to romantic comedies , …
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but despite the pressure , the tension , the violence and hatred being repeated every day , the company still find the play strangely elevating .
based on the controversial late 60s off - broadway play ( that featured sal mineo [ in one of his last acting roles ] and [ a pre - stardom ] don johnson ) , the play ' s writer john herbert also wrote the script for the more mainstream ( but still edgy ) canadian film version , which has young , naive pothead smith / smitty ( wendell burton [ go ask alice , heat { 1986 } ] ) going to prison . once there , he shares a jail cell with the likes of crossdressing gay queenie ( [ the mtv real world ' s puck { david rainey } looking michael greer [ the gay deceivers , the rose ] ) , his pal jenn / mona lisa ( david freedman ) , and the cunning rocky ( zooey hall [ i dismeber mama ] ) , with smitty quickly learning that the prison is chock full of cold hearted , murderous guards and fellow male rape intended inmates , who nab jenn ( in place of smitty [ after rocky quickly rescues him ] ) , drag him to an open cellroom , and explicit rape him in an…
roger ebert was born on this day in 1942 , and died a little over five years ago . i owe a good part of my success…
in his poems and plays , shakespeare invented thousands of words , often combining or contorting latin , french , and native roots . his impressive expansion of the english language , according to the oxford english dictionary , includes such words as : arch - villain , birthplace , bloodsucking , courtship , dewdrop , downstairs , fanged , heartsore , hunchbacked , leapfrog , misquote , pageantry , radiance , schoolboy , stillborn , watchdog , and zany .
government gave assistance to the film . this is hard to believe , because the life depicted in the prison is so harsh and terrifying that it reflects poorly on the canadian government . burton is arrested for pot possession and sent to an absolute hell - hole where he must either submit to regular
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i ' m not entirely sure what to think of this movie . it ' s all at once tone - deaf and shockingly bold . i did some googling about it after watching and realized it was actually based on quite an important play . having not seen the play , i can ' t help but think something crucial is missing in translation here . . . any message about gay rights went over my head , unless they ' re just referring to the last 10 minutes ? as it is , this felt more like an exploitation movie than it did any sort of social commentary .
john herbert brundage , pen name john herbert , writer and theatre director ( b at toronto 13 oct 1926 , d at toronto 22 june 2001 ) .
the ballad of narayama
is a japanese film of great beauty and elegant artifice , telling a story of startling cruelty . what a space it opens…
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while william shakespeare’s reputation is based primarily on his plays , he became famous first as a poet . with the partial exception of the sonnets ( 1609 ) , quarried since the early 19th century for autobiographical secrets allegedly encoded in them , the nondramatic writings have traditionally been pushed . . .
mr . herbert said he wanted to think it over , and the next morning learned that his attackers had filed charges against him , leading to his conviction .
sometime after 1612 , shakespeare retired from the stage and returned to his home in stratford . he drew up his will in january of 1616 , which included his famous bequest to his wife of his
second best bed .
he died on april 23 , 1616 , and was buried two days later at stratford church .
lifts the carpet and shows what is underneath .
writing during the patriotism and national euphoria of centennial year 1967 , cohen declared that the play presented
a truly critical challenge .
it asks deeply disturbing questions about long - established personal and social assumptions . it does not enrich our vision . it undermines it .
three years later cohen added ,
what was really shocking was that the author obviously was writing from his own experience .
covering the mgm film adaptation of
underwood and packer bog down a bit during an uncharacteristically talky section of act ii , but that long stretch of speechifying dialogue would be difficult for anyone to deliver .
we employ a “one - stop - shop” model of service provision , offering in - house services to over 7 , 000 individuals with justice involvement and advocate for alternatives to incarceration .
all of the tough talk and even tougher social messages that herbert put into the play are still with us as , unfortunately , are the flaws in how our prisons are run .
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“i’d read the play in high school and been moved by it , ” he recalls , “but then i forgot about it until stefan asked me to take a part in this production .
for starters , we can ' t believe the changes wendell burton has to go through in the character of smitty . he starts out as the meek little boy - man we remember from
the sterile cuckoo ,
but by the end of the movie he has actually beaten up rocky and gone through a complete character reversal . now he ' s the tough barn boss , trying to brutalize the quiet little jewish intellectual who used to be his friend ( and who , instead of a liberal speech , recites the title sonnet from shakespeare ) . burton doesn ' t convince us of this character change , but maybe nobody could . the characters are manipulated with all the cold efficiency of an especially badly made well - made play .
its portrait of prison life , with homosexual rape , abusive authority and a constant struggle to survive as everyday occurrences , made it a ticking time bomb onstage , especially in those pre - stonewall days .
creative : sets , deborah raymond and dorian vernacchio ; lighting , michael gilliam ; costumes , reve richards ; sound , rick a . dominguez . opened may 16 , 1992 ; reviewed , june 11 , 1992 .
“herbert has found a way for all of us to keep some sort of internal dignity , ” concludes coomber , “and part of that is due to the fact that the play is still saying very important things .
after his release he did a series of odd jobs across the continent before settling in toronto in 1955 . he studied at the new play society ( 1956 - 9 ) before founding and operating three separate alternative houses in toronto .
the kid , who is straight , gets a six - month sentence and winds up in the same cell with rocky , and also with queenie , who is a drag queen among other things . rocky explains the system : unless the kid places himself under the protection of a regular old man ( rocky , say ) who has a place in the power structure , he ' ll be the victim of gang rape by everybody else in the cell block .
he said the judge continued : ' ' tell me , people have written plays about prisons , and people have written plays about ho - mo - sex - yew - ality . why would you have to put them together ? ' '
mr . herbert took to the road and went west , then to montreal , where he became interested in plays . he returned to his hometown , where one of his sisters , nana brundage , was involved in the theater . in 1960 they founded the garret theater .
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he left high school in his last year to become an artist . ' ' i was very interested in costume , ' ' he said . he was employed for a while by an advertising agency and then by the department store where he was working at the time of his arrest .
this was released after the boys in the band , so much of the exploitation of the homosexual subject matter had already been seen , thereby causing this picture to be less well - received than the producers hoped . it takes place in a canadian prison , and our information is that the canadian
review : this was released after the boys in the band , so much of the exploitation of the homosexual subject matter had already been seen , thereby causing this picture to be less well - received than the producers hoped . it takes place in a canadian prison , and our i… ( more )
edward ormond , the director , who also takes the role of queenie , has more stage experience than anyone else in this cast and occasionally his outrageous drag queen threatens to sweep the other characters off the stage . in fact , his unmoderated flamboyance deprives queenie of our sympathy at the end , when the collapse of all his manipulative schemes ought to be poignant . part of the problem is that mr . ormond , like jon pavlovsky as rocky and drew murphy as smitty , acts like someone who is closer to 30 years old than 20 . these people are supposed to be youths whose surface sophistication has been forced on them .