peripsocus milleri is a species of psocoptera from peripsocidae family that can be found in great britain and ireland .

they can also be found on azores and canary islands , belgium , croatia , france , italy , and spain .

the species are brown coloured .

peripsocus milleri

lienhard & courtenay smithers . 2002 . psocoptera ( insecta ) world catalogue and bibliography > > note : catalog > > peripsocus milleri
thornton & wong . 1968 . pacific insects monographs 19 : 129 > > note : hawaii , new zealand > > peripsocus nitens urn : lsid : psocodea . speciesfile . org : taxonname : 5577
new , t . r . 1973 ,
new species and records of peripsocus hagen ( psocoptera , peripsocidae ) from southeast australia
, journal of the australian entomological society , vol . 12 , pp . 340 - 346 16 figs
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
edwards , b . a . b . 1950 ,
a study of the tasmanian psocoptera with descriptions of new species
, papers and proceedings of the royal society of tasmania , vol . 1949 , pp . 93 - 134 117 figs
tillyard , r . j . 1923 ,
a monograph of the psocoptera , or copeognatha , of new zealand
, transactions of the new zealand institute , vol . 54 , pp . 170 - 196 20 figs pl . 18
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : a28da8d9 - 9346 - 4a05 - b504 - 526cf30901a4
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : ecbc232f - be9a - 4fac - a417 - ced19e9d7b7b
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 43fbc356 - 79a9 - 4533 - 9c8a - 1cddf50b0d72
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 349041
explore species occurrence records in the context of their environment . find records and model species distributions . export reports , maps and data .
find out how you can contribute to a citizen science project in your area , or explore one of the many citizen science projects supported by the ala .
did you see something ? photograph something ? contribute your sighting to the atlas of living australia .
the atlas of living australia acknowledges australia ' s traditional owners and pays respect to the past and present elders of the nation ' s aboriginal and torres strait islander communities . we honour and celebrate the spiritual , cultural and customary connections of traditional owners to country and the biodiversity that forms part of that country .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with nbn atlas scotland , please upload using the upload tools .
in continuing your browsing of this site , you accept the use of cookies to offer you suitable content and services and realize visits statistics . learn more about cookies .
national inventory of natural heritage , website : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .
psocodea species file ( version 5 . 0 / 5 . 0 ) home search taxa key help wiki
display . you can modify these specifications at any time by clicking the
change items displayed
button in the header .
if you want your changes to be preserved for future sessions , you should login . to do this , click on the logo in the upper left corner .
copyright © 2018 . except where otherwise noted , content on this site is licensed under a creative commons attribution - sharealike 4 . 0 international license .
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
paulo a . v . borges , 1 clara gaspar , 1 luís carlos fonseca crespo , 1 , 2 françois rigal , 3 , 1 pedro cardoso , 4 , 1 fernando pereira , 1 carla rego , 1 isabel r . amorim , 1 catarina melo , 1 carlos aguiar , 5 genage andré , 5 enésima p . mendonça , 1 sérvio ribeiro , 6 , 1 joaquín hortal , 7 , 1 ana m . c . santos , 7 , 1 luís barcelos , 1 henrik enghoff , 8 volker mahnert , 9 margarida t . pita , 10 jordi ribes , 11 arturo baz , 12 antónio b . sousa , 13 virgílio vieira , 1 , 14 jörg wunderlich , 15 , 15 aristeidis parmakelis , 16 , 1 robert j . whittaker , 17 josé alberto quartau , 5 artur r . m . serrano , 5 and kostas a . triantis 16 , 1
4 finnish museum of natural history , university of helsinki , pohjoinen rautatiekatu 13 , p . o . box 17 , 00014 , helsinki , finland
12 dep . de ciencias de la vida . universidad de alcalá , 28871 alcalá de henares , madrid , spain
14 departamento de biologia , universidade dos açores , apartado 1422 , 9501 - 301 , ponta delgada , s . miguel , azores , portugal
this is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license 4 . 0 ( cc - by ) , which permits unrestricted use , distribution , and reproduction in any medium , provided the original author and source are credited .
in this contribution we present detailed distribution and abundance data for arthropod species identified during the bala – b iodiversity of a rthropods from the l aurisilva of the a zores ( 1999 - 2004 ) and bala2 projects ( 2010 - 2011 ) from 18 native forest fragments in seven of the nine azorean islands ( all excluding graciosa and corvo islands , which have no native forest left ) .
azores ; terrestrial arthropods ; bala project ; laurissilva forest ; linnean , wallacean and prestonian shortfalls .
in 1999 a group of researchers from the university of the azores and the university of lisbon started a long - term ( 1999 - 2004 ) standardized sampling program to inventory the arthropod biodiversity in native forest remnants of the azores - the bala i project – b iodiversity of a rthropods from the l aurisilva of the a zores ( borges et al . 2000 , borges et al . 2005a , borges et al . 2011 , ribeiro et al . 2005 , gaspar et al . 2008 ) . more recently , this project was extended by researchers from the universities of the azores , athens and oxford , by surveying part of the same native forest plots almost 10 years later - bala ii project ( 2010 - 2011 ) .
during this period , two complete checklists of azorean arthropod fauna were produced ( borges et al . 2005b , borges et al . 2010 ) , which included the distribution of each species per island . in this paper we compile and synthesize the faunistic results of both bala projects , highlighting novel distribution records and presenting not only detailed distribution but also abundance data for each species , adding taxonomical and biogeographical information whenever possible . finally , we provide a general and updated overview on the diversity of the azorean arthropods .
the remote azores archipelago extends for 615 km in the north atlantic ocean ( 37 - 40 °n , 25 - 31 °w ) , 1584 km to the east ( southern europe ) and 2150 km to the west ( northern america ) of the nearest mainland . it comprises nine main islands and some small islets , all of volcanic origin , and is located at the triple junction of the eurasian , african and american tectonic plates . the nine islands are divided into three groups : the western group ( corvo and flores isls . ) , the central group ( faial , pico , graciosa , são jorge and terceira isls . ) , and the eastern group ( são miguel and santa maria isls ) ( fig .
) . the climate is temperate and oceanic , strongly influenced by the ocean and island topography , which together produce high relative atmospheric humidity , above 95 % on average on native forests .
location of the azores and of native forest fragments in the archipelago . codes for forest fragments as in table
) . graciosa and corvo islands were excluded as they no longer present native forest . human settlement in the azores lead to considerable native forest destruction which has left the entire archipelago with little over 2 % of the original forest cover . during the summer ( june to september ) 150 m long and 5 m wide transects were set up in 100 sites from 1999 to 2004 (
project ; 15 native forest fragments ) . along each transect , arthropods from the soil ( mainly epigean ) and herbaceous vegetation were surveyed with pitfall traps , while arthropods from woody plants were sampled using a beating tray . pitfall traps consisted of plastic cups with 4 . 2 cm diameter and 7 . 8 cm height . thirty pitfall traps were set up per transect . half of the traps were filled with a non - attractive ethylene glycol preservative solution ( antifreeze solution ) , and the remaining with a general attractive solution , a modified version of turquin (
) prepared mainly with dark beer and preservative agents . a few drops of dishwashing liquid were added to both solutions to reduce surface tension . traps were sunk in the soil ( cup rim at surface level ) every 5 m along the transects , those filled with turquin alternating with traps containing antifreeze solution . traps were protected from rain using a plastic plate , placed about 5 cm above surface level and fixed to the ground by two pieces of wire . accidental collection of small vertebrates and damage by rodents was prevented using a piece of plastic mesh placed on top of the trap and fixed to the ground by pieces of wire . the traps remained active in the field for two weeks .
main characteristics of the azorean islands ( bold ) and native forest fragments sampled from 1999 to 2011 , including area ( hectares ) , highest point ( altitude in metres ) , distance to the nearest island / fragment ( isolation in kilometres ) and the oldest geological age of emerged substrate ( million years bp ) ( adapted from gaspar et al . 2008 ) .
canopy sampling was conducted during the trapping period , when the vegetation was dry . a 5 m wide square was established every 15 m ( total of 10 squares per transect ) . two woody plant specimens of the most abundant species ( up to three species when available ) were sampled in each square . for each selected plant , a branch was chosen at random and a beating tray placed beneath . the tray consisted of a 1 m wide and 60 cm deep cloth inverted pyramid , with a plastic bag at the vertex . five beatings were made using a stick for each plant individual sampled .
all specimens are deposited in the entomological collection dalberto teixeira pombo at the university of the azores ( portugal ) , under the curation of paulo a . v . borges ( pborges @ urltoken ) .
in this contribution we list the 286 species for which we obtained an identification . the new records for each island are marked with * . for this list two families of coleoptera were not considered since they will be presented elsewhere , staphylinidae ( borges et al . in prep . ) and zopheridae ( borges et al . 2016 ) . for detailed maps on the distribution of these species in azores consult the azores bioportal .
all specimens were assigned a site code composed of several letters and numbers that read as follows ( see suppl . material 1 for complete data ) . detailed metadata is given in suppl . material 2 ) :
iv ) the next letter refers to the sampling technique : p - pitfall , b - canopy beating ; for pitfall samples ( p ) tu – turquin and et – ethylene glycol ; for canopy samples ( b ) the next two letters refer to the plant sampled : ca = calluna vulgaris , cl = clethra arborea , er = erica azorica , fr = frangula azorica , il = ilex perado azorica , ju = juniperus brevifolia , la = laurus azorica , mc = morella faya , ms = myrsine africana , pi = picconia azorica , pt = pittosporum undulatum , va = vaccinium cylindraceum .
for the geographical location of transects within reserves ( utm coordinates ) see suppl . material 3 .
accumulation curves were obtained using the software “ species diversity and richness ” v . 4 .
the ultimate goal of biodiversity assessments is documenting all species inhabiting a region . however , this has often proven impossible to achieve given the unfeasibility of collecting every single species that exists in a study area . this study focuses on the terrestrial arthropod diversity of the azores and encompasses most orders of the phylum
, we excluded 47 % of the archipelago ' s species pool . yet , this study added 10 endemic and at least 16 other species , mostly exotics , to the known azorean arthropod fauna . more will be added soon after the on - going revision of
, in press ) . overall , at least 26 species that occur in native forests were added to the azorean arthropod fauna list . the new 346 taxonomic records provided by this study ( see suppl . material
) . 164 species were found in new islands , with an average of two islands per species . for 82 of those species only one new island was added to their known distribution contrasting with 27 species for which four or more islands were added ( fig .
species richness for the azores archipelago and each island . total currently known species , the number of species surveyed during this study and those that represent new records are presented .
total species and subspecies records for the azores , new species and subspecies records during this study and increment for the most speciose classes and orders . values for all islands are added , so richness may be up to 7 times higher than the archipelago ' s richness ( as 7 islands were surveyed ) . ( * ) the coleoptera families staphylinidae and zopheridae were not considered ( see text ) .
the number of species identified for each of the 18 native forest fragments surveyed is shown in fig .
. the fragment with the highest species diversity is serra de santa bárbara in terceira island ( s = 124 ) , which is also the larger native forest area in the azores . remarkably , one of the smallest fragments , pico alto in santa maria island , is the second most diverse ( s = 121 ) .
bala2 samples only added 4 % of species to the previous bala survey ( fig .
) . interestingly , 59 samples collected in the first two years of survey ( 1999 and 2000 ) provided about 81 % of the total species recorded in this study .
species accumulation curve for the 286 species of arthropods collected in 152 pitfall and beating samples between 1999 and 2011 . the solid line corresponds to the chronological sample sequence and the dotted line is a randomized curve ( 1000 runs ) . samples to the left of the vertical line were collected in bala1 and to the right in bala2 .
a total of 163744 individuals were identified as belonging to the 286 species ( see suppl . material
for the complete list of abundance per species ) . the ten most abundant species ( fig .
) accommodate 56 % of the total number of individuals and include mostly indigenous species ( endemic or native non - endemic ) . the single introduced species is the millipede
) that are mostly soil epigean species , the other seven species live preferentially in the canopies of azorean endemic trees . the moth
the ten most abundant species in the database . end - endemic from azores ; nat - native non - endemic species ; intr - species introduced in the archipelago .
the opilion leiobunum blackwalli ( credit : paulo a . v . borges ) .
the increase in the number of islands from where each species is known and the distribution increase for many species within each island shows the importance of regional standardized surveys , which provided a major improvement in the knowledge of the distribution of arthropod species in the native forests of the azores .
the fact that most diversity was captured during the first two years of the project reflects the importance of sampling a wide geographic range covering all the islands and the maximum number of sites . increasing the number of samples per fragment ( sampling performed in 2004 ) or replicating the sampling at a different time ( 29 sites in 2010 to 2011 ;
project ) had a lesser impact in increasing our knowledge about biodiversity ( fig .
a ) expanding the standardized survey of azorean arthropods to other habitat types , mostly man - modified , an already on - going task for some of the islands ( see e . g . cardoso et al . 2009 , meijer et al . 2011 , cardoso et al . 2013 , florencio et al . 2013 , santos et al . 2010 ) ;
b ) selecting study areas along a comprehensive environmental gradient where an optimal sampling strategy will be applied in order to sample the entire arthropod communities ( all taxa biodiversity inventory - atbi ) . atbis are intensive sampling efforts to identify and record all living species that exist within a given area and simultaneously create a common and standardized biodiversity database ( lawton and gaston 2001 ) ;
c ) finishing the identification of many morphospecies . good progress has been made with staphylinidade ( borges et al . in prep . ) , but other taxa need further effort to reach proper identification ;
d ) increase sampling and update the current list of azorean hymenoptera and diptera , which is clearly incomplete ( borges et al . 2010 ) . the shortage of taxonomists who can adequately identify species ( i . e . the so - called taxonomic impediment ) has prevented advances in the knowledge for many diverse groups in the azores , including these two .
e ) contributing to the validation and updating of the pan - european checklists programs , including fauna europaea ( jong et al . 2014 ) and pesi ( jong et al . 2015 ) allowing a more general evaluation and comparison of species distributions and statuses .
this study advances the knowledge on the unique arthropod biodiversity of the azores , but at the same time highlights the need for further surveys . we strongly believe that the bala project will stimulate further research and conservation actions towards the preservation of azorean biodiversity . furthermore , we hope that all the taxa yet to be identified will entice taxonomist to join us in the endeavour of cataloguing all terrestrial arthropods of the most remote of the macaronesian archipelagos , the azores . the ongoing longterm research projects in azores and the recent creation of the e - repository islandlab will create new opportunities for biodiversity studies in azores .
brief description : detailed data on the occurrences and abundances of the studied species . data on species abundance in each individual sample ( pitfall trap or canopy beating ) for the 152 transects in eighteen protected areas and seven azorean islands .
brief description : utm coordinates ( regions 25s for flores and 26s for all other islands ) , altitude ( meters ) and supporting project of the studied transects in the azores . transect code according to island , reserve and transect number ( see text )
pavb , arms , jq and kat conceived the ideas ; pavb , cg , lc , fr , pc , fp , cr , ira , cm , ca , ga , spr , jh , amcs , abs , jw , jaq , arms and kat obtained samples ; pavb , cg , em and lb prepared the databases ; pavb , lc , pc , he , fi , vm , mtp , jr , ab , abs , rzs , vv , jw , jaq and arms performed taxonomic work and identified species ; pavb led the writing with substantial input from the other authors .
blas m , borges pav . a new species of catops ( coleoptera : leiodidae , cholevinae ) from the azores with remarks on the macaronesian fauna .
borges p . a . v . , serrano a . r . , quartau j . a . ranking the azorean natural forest reserves for conservation using their endemic arthropods .
erichson , 1845 ( coleoptera : zopheridae ) : an integrative taxonomic approach with description of four new species .
borges p . a . v . , gaspar c . s . , santos a . m . c , ribeiro s . p . , cardoso p . , triantis k . , amorim i . r . patterns of colonization and species distribution for azorean arthropods : evolution , diversity , rarity and extinction ; celebrating darwin : proceedings of the symposium
darwin ' s mistake and what we are doing to correct it ; ponta delgada . açoreana ; 2011 . 30 .
borges p . a . v . , vieira v . , amorim i . r . , bicudo n . , fritzén n . , gaspar c . , heleno r . , hortal j . , lissner j . , logunov d . , machado a . , marcelino j . , meijer s . s . , melo c . , mendonça e . p . , moniz j . , pereira f . , santos a . s . , simões a . m . , torrão e . list of arthropods ( arthropoda ) in : borges p . a . v , costa a . , cunha r . , gabriel r . , gonçalves v . , martins a . f . , melo i , parente m . , raposeiro p . , rodrigues p . , santos r . s . , silva l . , vieira p . , vieira v . , editors .
borges p . a . v . , aguiar c . , amaral j . , amorim i . r . , andré g . , arraiol a . , baz a . , dinis f . , enghoff h . , gaspar c . , ilharco f . , mahnert v . , melo c . , pereira f . , quartau j . a . , ribeiro s . p . , ribes j . , serrano a . r . m . , sousa a . b . , strassen r . z . , vieira l . , vieira v . , vitorino a . , wunderlich j . ranking protected areas in the azores using standardised sampling of soil epigean arthropods .
borges p . a . v . , vieira v . , dinis f . , jarroca s . , aguiar c . , amaral j . , aarvik l . , ashmole p . , ashmole m . , amorim i . r . , andré g . , argente m . c . , arraiol a . , cabrera a . , diaz s . , enghoff h . , gaspar c . , mendonça e . p . , gisbert h . m . , gonçalves p . , lopes d . h . , melo c . , mota j . a . , oliveira o . , oromí p . , pereira f . , pombo d . t . , quartau j . a . , ribeiro s . p . , rodrigues a . c . , santos a . m . c . , serrano a . r . m . , simões . a . m . , , soares a . o . , sousa a . b . , vieira l . , vitorino a , wunderlich j . list of arthropods ( arthropoda ) in : borges p . a . v . , cunha r . , gabriel r . , martins a . m . f . , silva l . , vieira v . , editors .
a list of the terrestrial fauna ( mollusca and arthropoda ) and flora ( bryophyta , pteridophyta and spermatophyta ) from the azores .
direcção regional de ambiente & universidade dos açores ; horta , angra do heroísmo & ponta delgada : 2005 . 58 .
borges p . a . v . , serrano a . r . m . , amorim i . r . new species of cave - dwelling beetles ( coleoptera : carabidae : trechinae ) from the azores .
borges paulo a . v . , wunderlich joerg . spider biodiversity patterns and their conservation in the azorean archipelago , with descriptions of new species .
borges paulo a . v . , lobo jorge m . , azevedo eduardo b . , gaspar clara s . , melo catarina , nunes luis v . invasibility and species richness of island endemic arthropods : a general model of endemic vs . exotic species .
cardoso pedro , borges paulo a . v . , gaspar clara . biotic integrity of the arthropod communities in the natural forests of azores .
cardoso pedro , erwin terry l . , borges paulo a . v . , new tim r . the seven impediments in invertebrate conservation and how to overcome them .
cardoso p . , rigal f . , fattorini s . , terzopoulou s . , borges p . a . v . integrating landscape disturbance and indicator species in conservation studies .
cardoso pedro , aranda silvia c . , lobo jorge m . , dinis francisco , gaspar clara , borges paulo a . v . a spatial scale assessment of habitat effects on arthropod communities of an oceanic island .
crespo lc , bosmans r , cardoso p , borges pav . on the endemic spider species of the genus savigniorrhipis wunderlich , 1992 ( araneae : linyphiidae ) in the azores ( portugal ) , with description of a new species .
crespo lc , bosmans r , cardoso p , borges pav . on three endemic species of the linyphiid spider genus canariphantes wunderlich , 1992 ( araneae , linyphiidae ) from the azores archipelago .
florencio m . , cardoso p . , lobo j . m . , azevedo e . b . , borges p . a . v . arthropod assemblage homogenization in oceanic islands : the role of exotic and indigenous species under landscape disturbance .
florencio m , lobo jm , cardoso p , almeida - neto m , borges pav . the colonisation of exotic species does not have to trigger faunal homogenisation : lessons from the assembly patterns of arthropods on oceanic islands .
gaspar c . , borges p . a . v . , gaston k . j . diversity and distribution of arthropods in native forests of the azores archipelago .
gaspar clara , gaston kevin j . , borges paulo a . v . , cardoso pedro . selection of priority areas for arthropod conservation in the azores archipelago .
gaston kevin j , borges paulo a v , he fangliang , gaspar clara . abundance , spatial variance and occupancy : arthropod species distribution in the azores .
hortal j , borges pav , gaspar c . evaluating the performance of species richness estimators : sensitivity to sample grain size .
jong yde de , verbeek melina , michelsen verner , place bjørn per de , los wouter , steeman fedor , bailly nicolas , basire claire , chylarecki przemek , stloukal eduard , hagedorn gregor , wetzel florian , glöckler falko , kroupa alexander , korb günther , hoffmann anke , häuser christoph , kohlbecker andreas , müller andreas , güntsch anton , stoev pavel , penev lyubomir . fauna europaea – all european animal species on the web .
lawton j . h . , gaston k . j . indicator species . in : levin s . a . , editor .
lobo j . , borges p . a . v . the provisional status of arthropod inventories in the macaronesian islands . in : serrano a . r . m . , borges p . a . v . , boieiro m . , oromí p . , editors .
martín josé l . , cardoso pedro , arechavaleta manuel , borges paulo a . v . , faria bernardo f . , abreu cristina , aguiar antónio f . , carvalho josé a . , costa ana c . , cunha regina t . , fernandes francisco m . , gabriel rosalina , jardim roberto , lobo carlos , martins antónio m . f . , oliveira paulo , rodrigues pedro , silva luís , teixeira dinarte , amorim isabel r . , homem nídia , martins berta , martins mónica , mendonça enésima . using taxonomically unbiased criteria to prioritize resource allocation for oceanic island species conservation .
meijer seline s . , whittaker robert j . , borges paulo a . v . the effects of land - use change on arthropod richness and abundance on santa maria island ( azores ) : unmanaged plantations favour endemic beetles .
platia g . , borges p . a . v . description of a new species of athous and record of the female of a . azoricus platia & gudenzi from the azores ( coleoptera , elateridae )
ribeiro sérvio p . , borges paulo a . v . , gaspar clara , melo catarina , serrano artur r . m . , amaral joão , aguiar carlos , andré genage , quartau josé a . canopy insect herbivores in the azorean laurisilva forests : key host plant species in a highly generalist insect community .
ribes j . , borges p . a . v . a new subspecies of orthotylus junipericola linnavuori , 1965 ( heteroptera ; miridae ) from the azores .
rigal françois , whittaker robert j . , triantis kostas a . , borges paulo a . v . integration of non - indigenous species within the interspecific abundance–occupancy relationship .
santos a . m . c . , borges p . a . v , rodrigues a . c . , lopes d . j . h . lista de espécies de artrópodes associados a diferentes culturas frutícolas da ilha terceira ( açores )
terzopoulou sofia , rigal françois , whittaker robert j . , borges paulo a . v . , triantis kostas a . drivers of extinction : the case of azorean beetles .
triantis kostas a . , borges paulo a . v . , ladle richard j . , hortal joaquín , cardoso pedro , gaspar clara , dinis francisco , mendonça enésima , silveira lúcia m . a . , gabriel rosalina , melo catarina , santos ana m . c . , amorim isabel r . , ribeiro sérvio p . , serrano artur r . m . , quartau josé a . , whittaker robert j . extinction debt on oceanic islands .
turquin m . une biocenose cavernicole originale pour le bugey : le puits de rappe . comptes rendus 96e congresse naturel societes savantes , toulouse 1071 .


lachnocnema pseudobibulus is a butterfly in the lycaenidae family .

it is found in uganda , kenya , tanzania , the democratic republic of the congo , malawi and zimbabwe .

lachnocnema pseudobibulus

lachnocnema , commonly called woolly legs , is a genus of butterfly in the family lycaenidae found mainly in subsaharan africa .
libert , m . ( 1996a ) contribution a l ' etude des lycaenidae africains . revision du genre lachnocnema trimen , ( lepidoptera lycaenidae ) . lambillionea 96 ( 1 ) : 185 - 202 .
libert , m . 1996 contribution a l ' etude des lycaenidae africains - revision du genre lachnocnema trimen ( lepidopter lycaenidae ) . lambillionea 96 , 185 - 202 , 367 - 386 , 479 - 500 .
libert , m . ( 1996c ) contribution a l ' etude des lycaenidae africains : revision du genre lachnocnema trimen , troisieme partie . ( lepidoptera lycaenidae ) . lambillionea 96 ( 3 ) : 479 - 500 .
libert , m . ( 1996b ) contribution a l ' etude des lycaenidae africains : revision du genre lachnocnema trimen , deuxieme partie ( 1 ) . ( lepidoptera lycaenidae ) . lambillionea 96 ( 2 ) : 367 - 386 .
this page is based on the copyrighted wikipedia article lachnocnema ; it is used under the creative commons attribution - sharealike 3 . 0 unported license ( cc - by - sa ) . you may redistribute it , verbatim or modified , providing that you comply with the terms of the cc - by - sa
© 2016 , butterfly conservation society , ghana - african butterfly research institute - icom ltd .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
an african genus to which many species have been added recently due to the revision of libert ( 1996 ) .
correspondence regarding this page should be directed to andrew v . z . brower at
. note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license , and they may or may not be available for reuse . click on an image or a media link to access the media data window , which provides the relevant licensing information . for the general terms and conditions of tol material reuse and redistribution , please see the
each tol branch page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a branch of the tree of life . the major distinction between a branch and a leaf of the tree of life is that each branch can be further subdivided into descendent branches , that is , subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages .
for a more detailed explanation of the different tol page types , have a look at the structure of the tree of life page .
tree of life design and icons copyright © 1995 - 2004 tree of life project . all rights reserved .
vári , l . , kroon , d . m . , & krüger , m . 2002 . classification and checklist of the species of lepidoptera recorded in southern africa . simple solutions , chatswood australia .
this category is maintained by wikiproject stub sorting . please propose new stub templates and categories here before creation .
this category is for stub articles relating to butterflies of the subfamily miletinae . you can help by expanding them . to add an article to this category , use { { miletinae - stub } } instead of { { stub } } .
the following 164 pages are in this category , out of 164 total . this list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ) .
text is available under the creative commons attribution - sharealike license ; additional terms may apply . by using this site , you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy . wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation , inc . , a non - profit organization .
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , world , . . . more
sign in to disable all ads . thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet .
have a fact about lachnellula ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for lachnellula ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a better pronunciation ? upload it here to share it with the entire community .
simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word . leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation .
social tagging scholarly peer - review journal anemia review articles international pharmaceutical care journals tumor immunology machine in industries mosquito larvae open access radiology journals climate change impact factor influenza virus petroleum - in - industries microbial forensics cell physiology top journals leydig - cell - tumors - scholarly - peerreview - journal . php hormones cell signaling peer - review journals
woodhall , steve . field guide to butterflies of south africa . cape town : struik publisher , 2005 .
seitz , a . die gross - schmetterlinge der erde 13 : die afrikanischen tagfalter . plate xiii 65 template : miletinae - stub


largen 's clawed frog or the sidamo clawed frog ( xenopus largeni ) is a species of frog in the pipidae family .

endemic to ethiopia its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , rivers , freshwater marshes , arable land , and rural gardens .

it is classed as endangered due to the decline of its habitat in the ethiopian highlands .

largen ' s clawed frog

evans , b . j . , bliss , s . m . , mendel , s . a . and tinsley , r . c . 2011 . the rift valley is a major barrier to dispersal of african clawed frogs ( xenopus ) in ethiopia . molecular ecology 20 : 4216–4230 .
largen , m . j . 2001 . catalogue of the amphibians of ethiopia , including a key for their identification . tropical zoology 14 : 307 - 402 .
2012 , a . mengistu and s . loader pers . comm . june 2012 ) .
protected areas provided by le saout , s . , hoffmann , m . , shi , y . , hughes , a . , bernard , c . , brooks , t . m . , bertzky , b . , butchart , s . h . m . , stuart , s . n . , badman , t . & rodrigues , a . s . l . ( 2013 ) protected areas and effective biodiversity conservation . science , 342 , 803–805
gower , d . j . , doherty - bone , t . m . , aberra , r . k . , mengistu , a . a . , schwaller , s . , menegon , m . , de sá , r . , saber , s . a . , cunningham , a . a . and loader , s . p . 2012 . high prevalence of the amphibian chytrid fungus ( batrachochytrium dendrobatidis ) across multiple taxa and localities in the highlands of ethiopia . herpetological journal 22 : 225 - 233 .
english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
the most likely threats to this species are forest loss , environmental degradation and aquatic pollution ( from pesticide runoff into water bodies ) resulting from human activities such as small - holder and large - scale agriculture and residential development ( a . mengistu and s . loader pers . comm . june 2012 ) .
nineteen individuals were collected northwest of the rift and six from the southeast , including the type locality ( evans et al . 2011 ) . this species is considered to be rare within its range and its population is considered to be severely fragmented given that its habitat is patchy and fragmented , its dispersal capacity is believed to be low , and over half of the known population is found in small isolated habitat patches ( b . evans pers . comm . march 2012 , a . mengistu and s . loader pers . comm . june 2012 ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
frost , d . r . 2013 . amphibian species of the world : an online reference . version 5 . 6 ( 9 january 2013 ) . electronic database . american museum of natural history , new york , usa . available at : urltoken .
, its population is considered to be severely fragmented , and there is a continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat in the ethiopian highlands .
2011 ) . it is known from two sites in the mountains east of the rift valley : between dodola and asela ( the type locality ) at 2 , 651 m asl , and in the arsi mountains at 2 , 467 m asl . further searches have also found this species in areas northwest of the rift valley including two localities at 2 , 390 and 2 , 377 m asl north of mount choke but south of lake tana , and a third locality at 2 , 709 m asl north of lake tana but south of the simien mountains ( evans
xtent of occurrence ( eoo ) , this is estimated to be 3 , 681 km 2 .
it is not known to occur in any protected areas nor be near one ( b . evans pers . comm . march 2012 ) . resource and habitat protection are urgently needed given that it is not in a formally protected area . more information is needed on this species ' ecology and tolerance to threats . chytrid has been recorded from this genus but has yet to be screened for in this species ( gower
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
iucn . 2014 . the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2014 . 1 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 12 june 2014 ) .
tinsley , r . c . 1995 . a new species of xenopus ( anura : pipidae ) from the highlands of ethiopia . amphibia - reptilia : 375 - 388 .
tinsley , r . c . and kobel , h . r . 1996 . the biology of xenopus . zoological society of london , clarendon press , london .
scientists aim to describe a single ' tree of life ' that reflects the evolutionary relationships of living things . however , evolutionary relationships are a matter of ongoing discovery , and there are different opinions about how living things should be grouped and named . eol reflects these differences by supporting several different scientific ' classifications ' . some species have been named more than once . such duplicates are listed under synonyms . eol also provides support for common names which may vary across regions as well as languages .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
collections are created by eol users to bring together species , multimedia , articles , or even members that have something in common , such as geography , ecology , or a personal meaning . communities can
feature
collections that are of particular interest and value to them .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
double - check spelling , grammar , punctuation . translators work best when there are no errors or typos .
if words are different , search our dictionary to understand why and pick the right word .
if phrases are different , try searching our examples to help pick the right phrase .
we ' ve combined the most accurate english to spanish translations , dictionary , verb conjugations , and spanish to english translators into one very powerful search box .
spanishdict is devoted to improving our site based on user feedback and introducing new and innovative features that will continue to help people learn and love the spanish language . have a suggestion , idea , or comment ? send us your feedback .
english turkish online dictionary tureng , where you can search in more than 2 million words in categories and different pronunciation options .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
ecoregions provided by world wide fund for nature ( wwf ) . wildfinder : online database of species distributions , ver . 01 . 06 wwf wildfinder
any of a group of aquatic carnivorous frogs in the xenopus genus , which are very small and have small claws .
this page was last edited on 27 march 2018 , at 15 : 32 .
text is available under the creative commons attribution - sharealike license ; additional terms may apply . by using this site , you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy .


nassarius tinei is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family nassariidae , the nassa mud snails or dog whelks .

nassarius tinei

nassariidae » nassarius tinei , id : 1039492 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
( of nassarius tinei ( maravigna , 1840 ) ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
gofas , s . ( 2014 ) . nassarius tinei . in : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvantidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2014 ) european register of marine species , accessed through pesi at
( of buccinum tinei maravigna , 1840 ) maravigna c . ( 1840 ) . g . buccin . buccinum . lamarck . b . de tineo . b . tinei . maravigna . magasin de zoologie , d ' anatomie comparée et de palaeontologie . ( 2 ) 2 , pl . 24 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of nassarius tinei ( maravigna , 1840 ) ) gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of buccinum tinei maravigna , 1840 ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
nassarius - species dictionary - global : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
( of buccinum gussonii calcara , 1845 ) calcara p . ( 1845 ) . cenno sui molluschi viventi e fossili della sicilia da servire da supplimento ed insieme di critiche osservazioni all ' opera di r . a . philippi . stamperia reale , palermo 49 p . , 4 pl . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 41 [ details ]
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
( of buccinum gussonii calcara , 1845 ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
galindo , l . a . ; puillandre , n . ; utge , j . ; lozouet , p . ; bouchet , p . ( 2016 ) . the phylogeny and systematics of the nassariidae revisited ( gastropoda , buccinoidea ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution . 99 : 337 - 353 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
enter your email address and we will send you an email with your username and password .
e - mail jecilia sisican if you do not receive your email with your username and password .
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 001 seconds . )
shell gallery view « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc . » conchological megadatabase on mollusks
click on an image to view all the information : family , species , author , date , and full locality .
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 1 . 928 seconds . )
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 016 seconds . )
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 180 - 213
cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 .
this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution - share alike 3 . 0 license
pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
using cookies on urltoken shellauction uses cookies only for technical reasons and to facilitate and speed up your site navigation . by continuing to browse , you accept the use of cookies ; if you do not wish to receive them please disable them or not navigate this website further . more info cookies on urltoken
utilizzo dei cookies su urltoken shellauction utilizza i cookies esclusivamente per ragioni tecniche e per facilitare e velocizzare la navigazione del sito . continuando a navigare accetti l ' utilizzo dei cookies , se non desideri riceverli ti invitiamo a disabilitarli oppure a non navigare questo sito ulteriormente . altre informazioni sui cookies di urltoken
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
pf : for the habitat types that can have a non - priority as well as a priority form ( 6210 , 7130 , 9430 ) enter
x
in the column pf to indicate the priority form .
caves : for habitat types 8310 , 8330 ( caves ) enter the number of caves if estimated surface is not available .
data quality : g = ' good ' ( e . g . based on surveys ) ; m = ' moderate ' ( e . g . based on partial data with some extrapolation ) ; p = ' poor ' ( e . g . rough estimation )
abundance categories ( cat . ) : c = common , r = rare , v = very rare , p = present - to fill if data are deficient ( dd ) or in addition to population size information
data quality : g = ' good ' ( e . g . based on surveys ) ; m = ' moderate ' ( e . g . based on partial data with some extrapolation ) ; p = ' poor ' ( e . g . rough estimation ) ; vp = ' very poor ' ( use this category only , if not even a rough estimation of the population size can be made , in this case the fields for population size can remain empty , but the field
abundance categories
has to be filled in )
laghi costieri di grande interesse naturalistico oltre che paesaggistico per essere posti in prossimità di capo peloro sullo stretto di messina . floristicamente non presentano un particolare interesse , in quanto le piante che si insediano in questa area umida sono in massima parte abbastanza comuni nell ' isola . si tratta perlopiù di elofite , alofite e idrofite , che non costituiscono delle particolari associazioni a causa del forte disturbo antropico e del fatto che la fascia in cui si localizzano è piuttosto stretta e non consente il differenziarsi di cenosi . dal punto di vista idro - geologico si tratta di un ' area depressa con fondali rocciosi frammisti a limo e sabbia alimentata da acque marine attraverso dei canali di collegamento con la riva e da acque meteoriche . sotto il profilo climatico l ' area risulta interessata da un bioclima termomediterraneo subumido con precipitazioni medie annue intorno agli 800 mm e temperature medie annue di 18 °c .
laghi costieri di grande interesse naturalistico , oltre che paesaggistico , per essere localizzati in prossimità di capo peloro sullo stretto di messina . il perimetro comprende aree che rivestono un ' importanza strategica nell ' economia dei flussi migratori dell ' avifauna che si sposta nell ' ambito del bacino del mediterraneo . i laghi di faro e ganzirri infatti offrono rifugio ed opportunità trofiche alle specie in migrazione , in particolare agli uccelli acquatici , e per alcune di esse rappresentano anche dei significativi siti di nidificazione . l ' area è interessata inoltre da un ampio flusso migratorio di fringillidi , sia in periodo primaverile che autunnale . da non sottovalutare infine la particolare malacofauna di questi ambienti lacustri , che ospita popolazioni talora molto differenziate ed esclusive di questo particolarissimo ecosistema acquatico .
name : piano di gestione monti peloritani decreto n . 286 del 27 / 05 / 2010
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken


margarinotus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family histeridae .

this genus is mainly characterized by several characters of the male genitalia .

most species may be distinguished by the emarginate outline of the anterior margin of the mesosternum and by the complete inner subhumeral striae on elytra .

margarinotus

description of a new margarinotus species with additional notes about two histerids from nepal ( col . , histeridae )
the nearctic species margarinotus ( ptomister ) immunis ( erichson , 1834 ) discovered in slovakia ( coleoptera : histeridae ) .
the holotype of margarinotus ( paralister ) longus ( bickhardt , 1910 ) is re - described and figured . a key to the species of the subgenus paralister bickhardt , 1917 of the genus margarinotus marseul , 1853 from the balkans is given .
initially looks to be margarinotus . can you post a lateral shot and also a shot of the lateral edge of the pronotum ?
the nearctic species margarinotus ( ptomister ) immunis ( erichson , 1834 ) discovered in slovakia ( coleoptera : histeridae ) . - pubmed - ncbi
a review of california margarinotus marseul ( coleoptera : histeridae : histerinae : histerini ) , with descriptions of two new species caterino m . s . 2010 . the coleopterists bulletin 64 : 1–12 .
subgenera not yet in the guide ( represented in na by a single species each ) are margarinotus s . str . ( m . guttifer ) and stenister ( m . obscurus , adventive from europe )
the species is primarily found on carrion , but also occasionally on decomposing plant matter ( bousquet & lapalante 2006 ) . it is known in gsmnp from only a single record from 1959 at the edge of the park at 370 m elevation .
this widespread and abundant eurasian species has been introduced into eastern n america , where it is known from southern manitoba and tennessee and south carolina . the southwestern border of the range is unclear ( bousquet & lapalante 2006 ) .
development of these pages was supported by grants from discover life in america and the national science foundation ( deb - 0516311 ) .
bousquet , y . and s . laplante . 2006 . coleoptera histeridae . the insects and arachnids of canada . part 24 . nrc research press , ottawa . 485 pp .
kovarik , p . w . and m . s . caterino . 2000 . histeridae . pp . 212 - 227 in : arnett , r . h . and m . c . thomas ( eds . ) american beetles . vol . 1 . crc press , boca raton - london - new york - washington .
kryzhanovskij , o . l . and a . n . reichardt . 1976 . histeroidea . fauna of the ussr . vol . v ( 4 ) . nauka : moscow - leneingrad . 433 pp .
posted 13 august 2007 , a . k . tishechkin , louisiana state arthropod museum .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
american beetles , volume i : archostemata , myxophaga , adephaga , polyphaga : staphyliniformia arnett , r . h . , jr . , and m . c . thomas . ( eds . ) . 2000 . crc press llc , boca raton , fl .
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
click here to support naturespot by making a donation - small or large - your gift is very much appreciated . thank you .
formerly known as paralister carbonarius . approx 6 mm long and 4 mm wide . this beetle has a rounded shape and is uniformly black with well separated lines of studded holes on the elytra . the shortened elytra leave two of the seven tergites exposed . the antennae are angled and clubbed .
various habitats , but can be found in dung , carcases and decomposing fungi .
the larvae and adult forms of histeridae have been known to feed on dung , carrion , decomposing vegetation , other insects , larvae , and pupae .
occasional in leicestershire and rutland . there were a total of 20 vc55 records for this species up to march 2015 .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with nbn atlas , please upload using the upload tools .
in continuing your browsing of this site , you accept the use of cookies to offer you suitable content and services and realize visits statistics . learn more about cookies .
corresponds to a report on the basis of at least one observation proved within a period of 10 years ( 20 years for little - known invertebrates ) preceding the year and no presumption of extinction since obtaining the last data nor doubt on reproductive and implemented nature of this population . for migratory species , the presence indicated concerns areas of reproduction .
the last reliable sighting is older than 10 years compared to the reference date , no recent specific research and no presumption of extinction from that date [ vertebrates , invertebrates and plants well studied ( rhopalocera , grasshoppers , dragonflies . . . ) ] ;
the last reliable observation being older than 20 years , no recent specific research and no presumption of extinction from that date [ poorly known taxa : fungus , many invertebrates . . . ] .
this point covers the absence , more difficult by nature to demonstrate than presence . this status is based on one or more of the following criteria :
this status must be assigned to a department in which the presence of the species is casual .
particular case of absence due to a proven extinction less than a half century ago ( older disappearances are treated as
no probable or definite
) .
in the state of knowledge , we can not comment on the presence or absence in the current department . this is the default status when not comprised in one of the previous categories or whenever there is doubt .
warning : the data available reflects the progression status of knowledge or the availability of the inventories . it should never be considered as comprehensive .
national inventory of natural heritage , website : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
scientists aim to describe a single ' tree of life ' that reflects the evolutionary relationships of living things . however , evolutionary relationships are a matter of ongoing discovery , and there are different opinions about how living things should be grouped and named . eol reflects these differences by supporting several different scientific ' classifications ' . some species have been named more than once . such duplicates are listed under synonyms . eol also provides support for common names which may vary across regions as well as languages .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
tomáš lackner czech university of life sciences , faculty of forestry and wood sciences , department of forest protection and entomology , kamýcká 1176 , cz - 165 21 praha 6 – suchdol , czech republic .
bickhardt , h ( 1910 ) beiträge zur kenntnis der histeriden iv . entomologische blättern , 6 , 177–186 .
kryzhanovskij , o . l . & reichardt , a . n . ( 1976 ) zhuki nadsemeystva histeroidea ( semeystva sphaeritidae , histeridae , synteliidae ) . [ beetles of the superfamily histeroidea ( families sphaeritidae , histeridae , synteliidae ) ] . in : fauna sssr , zhestokrylye , vyp . 4 . nauka , leningrad , pp . 1–434 . [ in russian ]
lackner , t . , mazur , s . & newton , a . ( 2015 ) family histeridae . in : löbl , i . & löbl , d . ( eds . ) , catalogue of palaearctic coleoptera . vol . 2 . hydrophiloidea – staphylinoidea , part 1 . brill publishers , leiden , boston , pp . 76–130 .
mazur , s . ( 1984 ) a world catalogue of histeridae . polskie pismo entomologiczne , 54 ( 3–4 ) , 1–376 .
mazur , s . ( 1997 ) a world catalogue of the histeridae . genus – international journal of the invertebrate taxonomy , supplement , 1–373 .
mazur , s . ( 2011 ) a concise catalogue of the histeridae . warsaw university of life sciences , sggw press , warsaw , 332 pp .
ôhara , m . ( 1994 ) a revision of the superfamily histeroidea of japan ( coleoptera ) . insecta matsumurana , new series , 51 , 1–283 .
yélamos , t . ( 2002 ) coleoptera , histeridae . in : ramos m . a . , tercedor . j . a , bellés - ros x . , gosálbez - noguera , j . , sierra , á . g . , mayol , e . m . , piera , f . m . , marino , j . s . & gonzáles , j . t . ( eds . ) , fauna ibérica . vol . 17 . museo nacional de ciencias naturales , csci , madrid , pp . 1–411 .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
bousquet , y . ( editor ) . 1991 . checklist of beetles of canada and alaska . research branch , agriculutre canada . publication 1861 / e . , ottawa . 430pp . excel version ( includes updates ) . online . available : urltoken
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
distribution data for u . s . states and canadian provinces is known to be incomplete or has not been reviewed for this taxon .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
poole , r . w . , and p . gentili ( eds . ) . 1996 . nomina insecta nearctica : a checklist of the insects of north america . volume 1 ( coleoptera , strepsiptera ) . entomological information services , rockville , md . available online : urltoken
the small print : trademark , copyright , citation guidelines , restrictions on use , and information disclaimer .
note : all species and ecological community data presented in natureserve explorer at urltoken were updated to be current with natureserve ' s central databases as of november 2016 . note : this report was printed on
trademark notice :
natureserve
, natureserve explorer , the natureserve logo , and all other names of natureserve programs referenced herein are trademarks of natureserve . any other product or company names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners .
copyright notice : copyright © 2017 natureserve , 4600 n . fairfax dr . , 7th floor , arlington virginia 22203 , u . s . a . all rights reserved . each document delivered from this server or web site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information relating to that document . the following citation should be used in any published materials which reference the web site .
natureserve . 2017 . natureserve explorer : an online encyclopedia of life [ web application ] . version 7 . 1 . natureserve , arlington , virginia . available http : / / explorer . natureserve . org . ( accessed :
ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
data provided by natureserve in collaboration with bruce patterson , wes sechrest , marcelo tognelli , gerardo ceballos , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2004 . global amphibian assessment . iucn , conservation international , and natureserve , washington , dc and arlington , virginia , usa .
data developed as part of the global amphibian assessment and provided by iucn - world conservation union , conservation international and natureserve .
no graphics available from this server can be used , copied or distributed separate from the accompanying text . any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by natureserve . nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication , estoppel , or otherwise any license or right under any trademark of natureserve . no trademark owned by natureserve may be used in advertising or promotion pertaining to the distribution of documents delivered from this server without specific advance permission from natureserve . except as expressly provided above , nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring any license or right under any natureserve copyright .
) . your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the benefit of all users .
contributed by mark s . romero on 16 july , 2013 - 6 : 47pm last updated 18 september , 2013 - 12 : 10pm
select your preferred way to display the comments and click ' save settings ' to activate your changes .
the insects and arachnids of canada . part 24 . coleoptera histeridae bousquet y . , laplante s . 2006 . nrc research press , ottawa . 485 pp .
the beetles of northeastern north america , vol . 1 and 2 . downie , n . m . , and r . h . arnett . 1996 . the sandhill crane press , gainesville , fl .
contributions to the knowledge of atlantic canadian histeridae ( coleoptera ) c . g . majka . 2008 . zookeys 2 : 189 - 202 .
doctype html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
czech university of life sciences , faculty of forestry and wood sciences , department of forest protection and entomology , kamýcká 1176 , cz - 165 21 praha 6 - suchdol , czech republic . ; email : tomaslackner @ me . com .
warsaw university of life sciences , faculty of forestry , department of forest protection and ecology , nowoursynowska 159 bld . 34 , 02 - 776 warszawa , poland . ; email : slawomir . mazur @ wl . sggw . pl .
this translation tool is powered by google . fao is not responsible for the accuracy of translations .
this site uses cookies to improve performance . if your browser does not accept cookies , you cannot view this site .
there are many reasons why a cookie could not be set correctly . below are the most common reasons :
you have cookies disabled in your browser . you need to reset your browser to accept cookies or to ask you if you want to accept cookies .
your browser asks you whether you want to accept cookies and you declined . to accept cookies from this site , use the back button and accept the cookie .
your browser does not support cookies . try a different browser if you suspect this .
the date on your computer is in the past . if your computer ' s clock shows a date before 1 jan 1970 , the browser will automatically forget the cookie . to fix this , set the correct time and date on your computer .
you have installed an application that monitors or blocks cookies from being set . you must disable the application while logging in or check with your system administrator .
this site uses cookies to improve performance by remembering that you are logged in when you go from page to page . to provide access without cookies would require the site to create a new session for every page you visit , which slows the system down to an unacceptable level .
this site stores nothing other than an automatically generated session id in the cookie ; no other information is captured .
in general , only the information that you provide , or the choices you make while visiting a web site , can be stored in a cookie . for example , the site cannot determine your email name unless you choose to type it . allowing a website to create a cookie does not give that or any other site access to the rest of your computer , and only the site that created the cookie can read it .
biostor is built by @ rdmpage , code on github . page images from the biodiversity heritage library .