antaeotricha lindseyi is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by william barnes and august busck in 1920 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from california , arizona and new mexico .

the wingspan is 25 – 28 mm .

adults are similar to antaeotricha schlaegeri , but the forewings are somewhat longer , narrower and more pointed and the dark dorsal area , which in schlaegeri is interrupted by white shortly beyond the middle of the wing , is continued to the tornus .

the hindwings of the males are dark brownish or blackish fuscous , very considerably darker than those of schlaegeri .

antaeotricha lindseyi

© copyright ron parry 2016 · 3 antaeotricha schlaegeri , male - or - a . - lindseyi
antaeotricha lindseyi ( barnes and busck , 1920 ) : az , cochise co . , mgcl 2075♂ .
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 32032 genus : antaeotricha species : lindseyi sex : location : cottonwood camp county : sierra collector : g . kareofelas coll _ date : jul 22 99 sp . . . more
antaeotricha lindseyi ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 30 , pl . 1 b ; [ nacl ] , # 1012 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
stenoma lindseyi barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 239 , pl . 29 , f . 2 ; tl : paradise ; white mts . , arizona ; fort wingate , new mexico
antaeotricha decorosella : mo , benton co . , mgcl 2166♂ ( mgcl ) .
antaeotricha fuscorectangulata duckworth , 1964 : az , cochise co . , mgcl 1728♂ .
a new antaeotricha species from southeastern arizona ( gelechioidea , elachistidae , stenomatinae ) .
antaeotricha suffumigata walsingham , 1897 ; 98 ; tl : mount gay est . , grenada
the new species keys to couplet 8 in barnes and busck ( 1920 : 238 ) , requiring a new line , “forewings pure white without discal spots . ” in the key of duckworth ( 1964 : 27 ) , males run to couplet 13 ( antaeotricha unipunctella or antaeotricha vestalis ) , and females run to antaeotricha osseella or antaeotricha unipunctella . new keys are provided below that include antaeotricha floridella and another species described after 1964 .
antaeotricha spp . habitus . 1 antaeotricha floridella , holotype male , dorsum 2 same , venter 3 labels of holotype 4 female , marion co . florida ( fsca ) 5 antaeotricha floridella , marion co . florida ( t . s . dickel collection ) , lateral view of male head 6 antaeotricha osseella , putnam co . florida ( fsca ) 7 antaeotricha albulella , male , alachua co . florida ( fsca ) 8 antaeotricha albulella , male with grayish hind wings , suwannee co . florida ( fsca ) 9 antaeotricha albulella , female , alachua co . florida ( fsca ) . scale bars = 5 mm .
antaeotricha haesitans ( walsingham , 1912 ) : tx , hidalgo co . , mgcl 2065♂ .
a new antaeotricha species from utah and new mexico ( gelechioidea : elachistidae : stenomatinae ) .
two new species of antaeotricha zeller from southeastern arizona ( gelechioidea : elachistidae : stenomatinae ) .
the antaeotricha albulella group ( including antaeotricha osseella , antaeotricha unipunctella , and antaeotricha decorosella ) is probably a recent radiation , with antaeotricha floridella as a peninsular vicariant . it is not simply a peripheral isolate of antaeotricha albulella , because it lacks the autapomorphies of the latter species ( the broad gnathos and prominent sviii pads ) . preliminary genetic data corroborates the species’ distinct status . a specimen of antaeotricha floridella in the cnc , dissected by j . - f . landry , has a slightly greater percentage distance than intraspecific clusters of antaeotricha albulella based on mtco1 ( j . - f . landry , pers . comm . 2014 ) . the sequence data are available at : urltoken . study of more genetic data should be useful to clarify the antaeotricha albulella group . all species and populations should be sampled and the data analyzed with character - based phylogenetic methods to discover diagnostic apomorphies . collection of antaeotricha specimens across known phylogeographic discontinuities in north central florida and the panhandle could demarcate the northern limit of the distribution of antaeotricha floridella ( soltis et al . 2006 ) .
antaeotricha albulella , antaeotricha osseella , and antaeotricha floridella adults are active at the same time and location . john b . heppner has caught all three species at the welaka forest conservation station , 28–31 july 1986 . a male specimen each of antaeotricha albulella and antaeotricha floridella were collected at pellicer creek ( flagler co . ) on 10 april 1954 ( cmnh ) . the road numbers in ocala national forest changed in 2008 : forest road 88 is now 11 , and 97 is now 09 .
antaeotricha irene ( barnes and busck , 1920 ) : tx , hidalgo co . , mgcl 2066♂ .
antaeotricha malachita meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 404 ; tl : british guiana
antaeotricha parastis van gyen , 1913 ; bol . mus . nac . chile 5 : 339 ; tl : collipulli
antaeotricha platydesma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 405 ; tl : british guiana
antaeotricha praerupta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 394 ; tl : british guiana
antaeotricha utahensis : az , cochise co . , mgcl 1703♂ ; nm , grant co . , mgcl 1720♂ .
antaeotricha brochota meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 396 ; tl : peru , yquitos
antaeotricha carabophanes meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 289 ; tl : colombia , san antonio
antaeotricha epignampta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 395 ; tl : peru , pacaya
antaeotricha gravescens meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 237 ; tl : colombia , minero
antaeotricha iras meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 237 ; tl : peru , 12000ft
antaeotricha isotona meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 291 ; tl : panama , trinidad river
antaeotricha lysimeris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : peru , pacaya
antaeotricha nerteropa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 395 ; tl : peru , pacaya
antaeotricha neurographa meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 20 ) : 614 ; tl : brazil , novo friburgo
antaeotricha serangodes meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 400 ; tl : panama , chiriqui
antaeotricha arystis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 402 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha camarina meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 401 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
antaeotricha deltopis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 390 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha hapsicora meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 399 ; tl : brazil , sao paulo
antaeotricha lecithaula meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 401 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha monocolona meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 293 ; tl : bolivia , cochabamba , incachaca
antaeotricha pactota meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha paracrypta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 405 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha phaeosaris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 394 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
antaeotricha protosaris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 406 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha pseudochyta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 393 ; tl : bartica , british guiana
antaeotricha sparganota meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 389 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha thesmophora meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
antaeotricha trochoscia meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 396 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
the two previously published keys to antaeotricha are based on wing pattern ( barnes and busck 1920 ) or genitalia ( duckworth 1964 ) . we provide two revised keys based on maculation and genitalia that treat pale - winged species of antaeotricha and similar gelechioids .
antaeotricha aglypta meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 174 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha amicula zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 317 , pl . 4 , f . 96
antaeotricha capsulata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 199 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha cleopatra meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 166 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha congelata meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 236 ; tl : peru , cocapata , 12000ft
antaeotricha cryeropis meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 167 ; tl : mexico , guerrero
antaeotricha eucoma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 168 ; tl : brazil , manaos
antaeotricha hydrophora meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 171 ; tl : peru , iquitos
antaeotricha manceps meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 172 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas
antaeotricha milictis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 163 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha nimbata meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 175 ; tl : peru , iquitos
antaeotricha nitescens meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 171 ; tl : brazil , para
antaeotricha orthriopa meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 166 ; tl : brazil , parintins
antaeotricha percnogona meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 170 ; tl : peru , iquitos
antaeotricha plerotis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 165 ; tl : peru , pacaya
antaeotricha resiliens meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 173 ; tl : brazil , parintins
antaeotricha sana meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 235 ; tl : colombia , sosomoko , 2650ft
antaeotricha sarcinata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 200 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha serarcha meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 556 ; tl : brazil , caraca
antaeotricha sortifera meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 557 ; tl : bolivia , cochabamba
antaeotricha stringens meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 164 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha suffumigata ; duckworth , 1969 , smithson . contr . zool . 4 : 4 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha superciliosa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 198 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha synercta meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 173 ; tl : brazil , parintins
antaeotricha tornogramma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 171 ; tl : brazil , parintins
antaeotricha tractrix meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 172 ; tl : brazil , obidos
antaeotricha xuthosaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 175 ; tl : brazil , teffé
antaeotricha arizonensis ferris , 2010 : az , cochise co . , mgcl 1733♂ ; az , cochise co . , mgcl 1734♀ .
antaeotricha spp . dissected genitalia . 10–15 ( males ) : 10 antaeotricha floridella male genitalic capsule and phallus ( marion co . florida , mgcl slide 1672 ) 11 antaeotricha floridella ( martin co . florida , mgcl slide 1679 ) 12 antaeotricha floridella , male genitalia in external view 13 antaeotricha albulella , sarasota co . florida ( fsca , mgcl slide 1736 ) ; 14 . antaeotricha osseella , marion co . florida ( fsca , mgcl slide 1698 ) 15 antaeotricha albulella , levy co . florida , detail ( fsca , mgcl slide 1681 ) 16–19 ( females ) : 16 antaeotricha floridella , martin co . florida ( fsca , mgcl slide 1680 ) 17 same as ( 16 ) , detail of signum 18 antaeotricha albulella , escambia co . florida ( fsca , mgcl slide 1691 ) 19 antaeotricha osseella , new mexico , otero co . detail of signum ( fsca , mgcl slide 1721 ) . a a , anterior apophysis ( reduced ) ; b s , bifid setae ; d , central denticle of signum ; d l , dorsal ( interior ) lobe of annellus ; gn , gnathos ; s p , setose pads of sternum viii ; s t , subapical tooth of phallus ; th , thumb - like process of valva ; v l , ventral ( exterior ) lobe of annellus . scale bars = 1 mm .
antaeotricha acronephela meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; mallali
antaeotricha brachysaris meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha campylodes meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 494 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha coriodes meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 397 ; tl : british guiana , mallali ; bartica
antaeotricha encyclia meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 403 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
antaeotricha euthrinca meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 399 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
antaeotricha exusta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 492 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha glycerostoma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 399 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
antaeotricha helicias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha himaea meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 505 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha incrassata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 504 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha insimulata meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 237 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 6600ft
antaeotricha staurota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 493 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha substricta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 200 ; tl : : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha xylocosma meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 491 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha ( depressariidae ) ; urra , 2014 , bol . mus . nac . hist . nat . chile 63 : 102 ( note )
antaeotricha celidotis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 169 ; tl : peru , r . napo
antaeotricha cycnomorpha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 169 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas
antaeotricha fulta meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 234 ; tl : colombia , monte del eden , 9550
antaeotricha gubernatrix meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 173 ; tl : peru , r . napo
antaeotricha gymnolopha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 174 ; tl : brazil , parintins , manaos
antaeotricha haplocentra meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 170 ; tl : brazil , obidos , parintins
antaeotricha melanopis meyrick , 1909 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1909 ( 1 ) : 31 ; tl : peru , huancabamba
antaeotricha mesostrota meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 708 ; tl : venezulea , carupano
antaeotricha nuclearis meyrick , 1913 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1913 ( 1 ) : 181 ; tl : peru , chanchamayo
antaeotricha phryactis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 167 ; tl : peru , r . napo
antaeotricha sardania meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 168 ; tl : brazil , para , teffé
antaeotricha sellifera meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 163 ; tl : brazil , parintins , manaos
antaeotricha semiovata meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 234 ; tl : colombia , monte del eden , 9550ft
antaeotricha teleosema meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 165 ; tl : brazil , parintins , teffé
antaeotricha tritogramma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 176 ; tl : brazil , parintins , teffé
antaeotricha humilis ( zeller , 1855 ) : fl , alachua co . , mgcl 1677♂ ; fl , marion co . , mgcl 1678♀ .
antaeotricha deridens meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 162 ; tl : bolivia , del sara , 1500ft
antaeotricha nitrota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 497 ; tl : french guiana , godebert , r . maroni
antaeotricha ophrysta meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 708 ; tl : dutch guiana , onoribo
antaeotricha furcata ( walsingham , 1889 ) : az , gila co . , mgcl 1735♂ ; tx , jeff davis co . , mgcl 2074♀ .
antaeotricha albovenosa zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 321 , pl . 4 , f . 99 ; tl : chanchamayo
antaeotricha arizonensis ferris , 2010 ; zookeys 57 : 60 ; tl : arizona , cochise co . , hauchuca mts . , carr canyon , 5300 '
antaeotricha assecta zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 313 , pl . 3 , f . 94 ; tl : chanchamayo
antaeotricha cathagnista meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 165 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas , teffé
antaeotricha christocoma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 398 ; tl : peru , pacaya ; conamano , r . ucuyali
antaeotricha generatrix meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 239 ; tl : brazil , santa cruz , rio grande do sul
antaeotricha thammii zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 306 , pl . 3 , f . 89 ; tl : chanchamayo
antaeotricha vacata meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 170 ; tl : st . george ' s , grenada
antaeotricha albifrons zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 323 , pl . 4 , f . 100 ; tl : brazil ?
antaeotricha amphilyta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 503 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha anaclintris meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 499 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha axena meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 501 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha compsographa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 491 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha diffracta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 500 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha excisa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 496 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha manzanitae keifer , 1937 ; calif . dept . agric . bull . 26 : 334 ; tl : shingle springs , el dorado co . , california
antaeotricha melanarma meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 500 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha oxycentra meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 497 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha palaestrias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha pseudochyta ; duckworth , 1969 , smithson . contr . zool . 4 : 4 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha purulenta zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 318 , pl . 4 , f . 97 ; tl : brazil ?
antaeotricha tibialis zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 307 , pl . 3 , f . 90 ; tl : brazil ?
antaeotricha vacata ; duckworth , 1969 , smithson . contr . zool . 4 : 5 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha venatum ; duckworth , 1962 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 64 ( 2 ) : 111 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha amphizyga meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 234 , pl . 2 , f . 12 ; tl : pará , belem
antaeotricha enodata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 493 ; tl : french guiana , godebert ; nouveau chantier , r . maroni
antaeotricha immota meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni ; british guiana , mallali
antaeotricha orthotona meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 495 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; french guiana , r . maroni
antaeotricha ribbei zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 309 , pl . 3 , f . 91 ; tl : chiriqui - vulcan
antaeotricha smileuta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 397 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; french guiana , s . laurient
antaeotricha trichonota meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 235 ; tl : brazil , santa cruz , rio grande do sul ; paraguay
antaeotricha floridella sp . n . is described and diagnosed from the closely similar antaeotricha albulella ( walker ) . the species is distributed in xeric sandhill and scrub habitats in peninsular florida , usa , and larvae feed on quercus species . keys are given for pale - winged stenomatinae and similar gelechioidea based on external characters and genitalia .
antaeotricha corvigera meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 390 ; tl : british guiana , mallali ; peru , contamano , r . ucuyali
antaeotricha diplophaea meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 494 ; tl : french guiana , godebert ; st . jean , r . maroni
antaeotricha laudata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 496 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean and godebert , r . maroni
antaeotricha praecisa meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 709 ; tl : brazil , rio de janeiro , são paulo
becker ( 1981 ) synonymized antaeotricha vestalis ( zeller , 1873 ) with antaeotricha albulella ( walker , 1864 ) , and he remarked that the lectotype of antaeotricha albulella and the available specimens of antaeotricha vestalis all had black discal spots . zeller ( 1873 ) stated that the type of cryptolechia vestalis had white forewings “ ohne jede zeichnung ” ( without any marking ) , but the hind wings are white like the forewings . the lectotype specimen , deposited in the museum of comparative zoology ( cambridge , ma , usa ) is a female from texas . its forewings have faint black discal spots , and sternum viii has the typical setose protuberances , which are visible without dissection .
antaeotricha manzanitae keifer , 1937 : ca , el dorado co . , mgcl 1731♂ ( mgcl ) ; ca , el dorado co . , mgcl 1732♀ ( mgcl ) .
antaeotricha demas ; duckworth , 1962 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 64 ( 2 ) : 111 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha illepida ; duckworth , 1966 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 68 ( 3 ) : 196 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha lampyridella ; duckworth , 1962 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 64 ( 2 ) : 111 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha leucillana ( zeller , 1854 ) : fl , alachua co . , mgcl 1689♂ ; fl , alachua co . , mgcl 1690♀ ; me , waldo co . , mgcl 2076♂ .
antaeotricha cyprodeta meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 556 ; tl : brazil , santa cruz , rio grande do sul ; organ mtns , nova friburge
antaeotricha floridella hayden & dickel , 2015 ; zookeys 533 : 135 ; tl : usa , florida , marion co . , ocala national forest , fr 88 , 3 . 9mi se of sr 316 , longleaf pine sandhills
antaeotricha fuscorectangulata duckworth , 1964 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 41 , pl . 3 a ; tl : south fork of cave creek , chiricahua mts . , arizona
hayden je , dickel ts ( 2015 ) a new antaeotricha species from florida sandhills and scrub ( lepidoptera , depressariidae , stenomatinae ) . zookeys 533 : 133–150 . doi : 10 . 3897 / zookeys . 533 . 6004
antaeotricha utahensis ferris , 2012 ; j . lep . soc . 66 ( 3 ) : 168 ; tl : utah , san juan co . , 37°44 . 90 ' n , 109°24 . 75 ' w ( 2220m )
antaeotricha humilis ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 1019 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha decorosella ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 35 , pl . 1 f ; [ nacl ] , # 1016 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha furcata ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 36 , pl . 2 a ; [ nacl ] , # 1017 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha haesitans ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 40 , pl . 2 f ; [ nacl ] , # 1022 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha irene ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 36 , pl . 2 b ; [ nacl ] , # 1018 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha leucillana ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 32 , pl . 1 d ; [ nacl ] , # 1014 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha manzanitae ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 43 , pl . 3 c ; [ nacl ] , # 1025 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha osseella ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 34 , pl . 1 e ; [ nacl ] , # 1015 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha schlaegeri ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 29 , pl . 1 a ; [ nacl ] , # 1011 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha thomasi ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 39 , pl . 2 e ; [ nacl ] , # 1021 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha unipunctella ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 31 , pl . 1 e ; [ nacl ] , # 1013 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
antaeotricha vestalis ; duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 42 , pl . 3 b ; [ nacl ] , # 1024 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 8641 genus : antaeotricha species : manzanitae sex : location : 2331 del norte , so . l tahoe county : el dorado collector : d . a . bauer coll _ date : . . . more
antaeotricha floridella is described as a new species because no other white species with similar genitalia were described by meyrick ( clarke 1955 ) , walsingham ( 1909–1915 ) , walker ( 1864 ) , zeller ( 1854 , 1855 , 1873 , 1877 ) or other authors . the west indian antaeotricha fauna is depauperate , with only three species ( duckworth 1969 ) . descriptions and illustrations of all species currently placed in antaeotricha were examined , a task greatly facilitated by the illustration of meyrick’s numerous species by clarke ( 1955 ) and by the concentration of other descriptions among a few authors ( e . g . walker 1864 ; walsingham 1909–1915 ; busck 1911 , 1920 ; zeller 1854 , 1877 ; see becker 1984 for complete list ) . almost all species are described as having some forewing maculation , and those without are some shade of brown .
antaeotricha unipunctella : fl , escambia co . , mgcl 1714♂ ; fl , hernando co . , mgcl 2992♀ ; fl , highlands co . , mgcl 2078♀ , 2399♂ ; fl , manatee co . , mgcl 1673♂ , 2167♀ ; fl , marion co . , mgcl 1674♀ , 1712♂ .
the following keys apply only to taxa with white or pale - colored wings ( yellowish , pale orange , or beige ) that are effectively concolorous . species of antaeotricha that have a dark shade on the the forewing posterior margin are excluded . other stenomatines ( gonioterma walsingham ) and oecophoridae that have similarly concolorous wings are included .
antaeotricha floridella has been reared on leaves of quercus geminata small ( sand live oak ) and quercus minima ( sarg . ) ( dwarf live oak ; identified with “ ? ” ) . d . h . habeck reared a specimen on galactia regularis ( l . ) ( downy milkpea ) . adults have been collected april 10–october 30 .
with minimal host information , it is open to question whether antaeotricha floridella is monophagous on quercus geminata , oligophagous on oaks with overwintering foliage , or has more hosts . sand live oak occurs in both plant communities and others in florida . it occurs on the southeastern coastal plain from virginia to mississippi ( godfrey 1988 ) , so the plant’s distribution cannot explain the moth’s restriction to peninsular florida . on the other hand , a broader host range would predict occurrence in non - xeric habitats . the phenology of the immature stages is unknown , in particular of the overwintering stages . it is not obvious that antaeotricha floridella has adaptations to abiotic characteristics of xeric habitats , so affinity for some host is assumed .
the second author ( tsd ) discovered the presently described species by dissection , as it is externally very similar to the widely distributed antaeotricha albulella ( walker , 1864 ) ( more often called by its junior synonym antaeotricha vestalis ( zeller , 1873 ) [ becker 1981 ] ) . the search of other collections by jeh yielded more specimens , including ones overlooked by duckworth . the species description necessitates a revised key to pale - colored nearctic stenomatinae . the species is known only from xeric habitats in peninsular florida . this pattern of endemism of species in florida sandhills is common among other orders of insects and arthropods but is infrequent in lepidoptera ( deyrup 1989 ) , so the addition of another endemic species is significant .
antaeotricha floridella is known to feed on two species of oak : quercus geminata and possibly quercus minima . the latter species may be misidentified , since it resembles juvenile or rhizomatous forms of other oaks ( nixon 1993 ) . host plants of antaeotricha albulella , recorded from pinned specimens donated to the fsca by d . h . habeck , include quercus laevis walter ( turkey oak ) , quercus nigra l . ( water oak ) ( with feeding habits “galls” and “leaf tier” ) , quercus incana w . bartram ( bluejack oak ) , quercus myrtifolia willd . ( myrtle oak ) , quercus inopina ashe ( scrub oak ) , and quercus chapmanii sarg . ( chapman’s oak ) . the plant voucher specimens could not be located , so their identifications could not be verified .
the genus antaeotricha zeller , 1854 ( lepidoptera : depressariidae : stenomatinae ) is endemic to the new world and includes nearly 400 species , mostly in the neotropics ( becker 1984 ) . twenty nearctic species are known ( ferris 2013 ) , including the one described below . duckworth ( 1964 ) comprehensively revised the nearctic stenomatinae , and four species were recently described from the southwestern united states ( ferris 2010 , 2012 , 2013 ) .
antaeotricha schlaegeri ( zeller , 1854 ) : canada , nova scotia , mgcl 2375♂ ; usa , az , santa cruz co . , mgcl 1702♀ ; fl , alachua co . , mgcl 1687♂ , 1688♀ ; ma , plymouth co . , mgcl 2365♂ ; ma , plymouth co . , mgcl 2366♀ ; mo , barry co . , mgcl 2370♀ ; mo , clay co . , mgcl 2367♂ ; nc , craven co . , mgcl 2373♂ ; tn , sullivan co . , mgcl 2374♂ .
antaeotricha osseella : fl , alachua co . , mgcl 2077f , 2966f , 2967♂ ; fl , escambia co . , mgcl 1676♀ ; fl , highlands co . , mgcl 1675♂ ; fl , marion co . , mgcl 1698♂ , 2400♂ ; fl , putnam co . , mgcl 1713♂ ; mo , carter co , mgcl 2164♂ ( mgcl ) ; mo , carter co . , mgcl 2165♀ ( mgcl ) ; nc , craven co . , mgcl 1711♂ ; nm , otero co . , mgcl 1721♀ .
extensive collecting in a large mesic forest near anthony ( marion county , florida ) by tsd with mercury vapor and ultraviolet lights and sugar bait has failed to produce any specimens of antaeotricha floridella . this forest has large numbers of three species of oaks : quercus virginiana miller ( live oak ) , quercus hemisphaerica bartr . ex willd . ( laurel oak ) , and quercus nigra ( water oak ) . the leaves of all of these species are tardily deciduous with primary leaf fall occurring in late february and march just prior to flowering and new leaf growth .
two plant communities in ocala national forest in marion and putnam counties , the sandhill and sand pine communities , have been collected extensively by tsd over the past several years using both mercury vapor light and ultraviolet light . antaeotricha floridella occurs in both plant communities , as well as in strict scrub habitat with minimal canopy not surveyed by tsd . in the sandhill community , the common species of pine is pinus palustris miller ( longleaf pine ) , and the common species of oak is quercus laevis . the leaves of turkey oak are deciduous , mostly falling in september and october , with a few leaves remaining on the trees during the winter . new foliage begins to appear in march and april . in the sand pine community , the predominant pine is pinus clausa chapman ex engelmann ( sand pine ) , and the common oak is quercus myrtifolia . in ocala national forest , myrtle oak tends to be a thicket - forming shrub . leaves are “tardily deciduous , ” meaning that a few leaves fall during the winter months , but the majority of leaf fall occurs during late february and march , just as the trees begin to flower and new leaves develop . quercus geminata is also tardily deciduous ( godfrey 1988 ) . the type locality of antaeotricha floridella has quercus geminata , quercus laevis , and quercus hemisphaerica in abundance , and quercus myrtifolia and quercus nigra in small numbers .
antaeotricha albulella : fl , collier co . fakahatchee strand , mgcl 1953♂ ; fl , collier co . , usnm slide 76303♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , duval co . , usnm slide 76306♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , escambia co . , mgcl 1691♀ ; fl , highlands co . , mgcl 1699♀ ( fsca ) , usnm slides 76318♀ , 76252♀ ( nmnh ) ; fl , hillsborough co . , mgcl 1686♂ ; fl , lee co . , usnm slide 76304♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , levy co . , mgcl 1681♂ ; fl , miami - dade co . , mgcl 495♂ ( fsca ) , usnm slides 76302♀ , 135307♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , polk co . , usnm slide 76301♂ ( nmnh ) ; fl , putnam co . , mgcl 1697♂ ; fl , sarasota co . , mgcl 1736♂ ; fl , volusia co . , usnm slide 135306♂ ( nmnh ) ; ga , emanuel co . ohoopee dunes , jeh 2970♂ ( mem ) ; la , st . john parish , mgcl 1671♀ ; la , st . john parish , mgcl 1747♂ ; md , kent co . , jeh 2756♂ ( nmnh ) ; md , kent co . , jeh 2765♀ ( nmnh ) ; nc , craven co . , mgcl 1670♂ ; nc , craven co . , mgcl 1793♀ ; tx , anderson co . , jeh 2753♂ ( nmnh ) ; tx , anderson co . , jeh 2754♀ ( nmnh ) ; va , virginia beach co . , jeh 2775♂ ( nmnh ) ; [ no locality ] , usnm slide 135305♂ ( nmnh ) .
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aphanoxena acrograpta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 387 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma actista meyrick , 1913 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1913 ( 1 ) : 186 ; tl : venezuela , palma sola ; british guiana , r . demerata
stenoma admixta walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 170 , pl . 6 , f . 3 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , dos arroyos , 1000ft
stenoma adornata meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 442 ; tl : peru , pacaya
stenoma aequabilis meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 513 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean ; godebert , r . maroni
stenoma aggravata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 514 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma agrioschista meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 365 ; tl : texas , alpine , 5000 - 8000ft
stenoma ammodes walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 176 , pl . 6 , f . 18 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
stenoma arachnia meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 429 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
cryptolechia aratella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 724 ; tl : ega
argocorys ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 34
aphanoxena astynoma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 388 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
stenoma atmospora meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 209 ; tl : colombia , minero and sosomoco , 2650ft
aphanoxena balanocentra meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 387 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; mallali
stenoma ballista meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 516 ; tl : french guiana , . maroni
cryptolechia basiferella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 744 ; tl : ega
stenoma basilaris busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 45 ; tl : alphajuela , porto bello ; trinidad r . , panama
cryptolechia basirubrella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 719 ; tl : ega
stenoma bathrotoma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 189 ; tl : brazil , obidos
stenoma bilinguis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 202 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
bracatingae ( köhler , 1943 ) ( stenoma ) ; rev . soc . ent . arg . 12 : 28
stenoma caenochytis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 415 ; tl : british guiana , bartica and mallali
alphanoxena cantharitis meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 490 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma caprimulga walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 165 , pl . 5 , f . 33 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyae
capsiformis ( meyrick , 1930 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 1 ) : 25
stenoma carabodes meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 435 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma carbasea meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 426 ; tl : brazil , novo friburgo
caryograpta ( meyrick , 1930 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 1 ) : 26
stenoma ceratistes walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 159 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
stenoma chalastis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 413 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
chalinophanes ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 42
stenoma chilosema meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 208 ; tl : french guiana , godebert , r . maroni
phalaena ( tinea ) cicadella sepp , [ 1830 ] ; surinaam . vlinders 2 ( 20 ) : 183 , pl . 80
stenoma cirrhoxantha meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 15 ) : 477 ; tl : french guiana , godebert , r . maroni
stenoma cnemosaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 181 ; tl : brazil , para
stenoma colposaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 185 ; tl : brazil , teffé
stenoma comosa walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 161 , pl . 5 , f . 30 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
stenoma compsoneura meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 217 ; tl : brazil , para ; french guiana , r . maroni
cryptolechia confixella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 731 ; tl : ega
stenopa coniopa meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 184 ; tl : brazil , obidos
stenoma constituta meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 191 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma constricta meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 8 ) : 226 ; tl : colombia , mt . socorro , 12500ft
cryptoleciha costatella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 737 ; tl : ega
stenoma cremastis meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 194 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas ; brazil , manaos
stenoma crypsiphaea meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 6 ) : 190 ; tl : brazil , para
stenoma cycnolopha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 186 ; tl : peru , r . napo
stenopa cymogramma meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 193 ; tl : peru , r . napo , iquitos
brachyloma decorosella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 1 - 2 ) : 111 ; tl : montclair , n . j
larva on quercus ilicifolia , quercus marilandia duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 35
stenoma demas busck , 1911 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 40 ( 1815 ) : 223 ; tl : st . jean , maroni r . , french guiana
stenoma demotica walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 159 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
stenoma desecta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 203 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
cryptolechia destillata zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 283 ; tl : chiriqui
stenoma diacta meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 513 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma diplosaris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 418 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
dirempta ( zeller , 1855 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; linn . ent . 10 : 154 , pl . 1 , f . 4
stenoma discalis busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 46 ; tl : trinidad river , panama
stenoma discolor walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 164 ; tl : guatemala , baja vera paz , san gerónimo
disjecta ( zeller , 1854 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; linn . ent . 9 : 368
stenoma dissona meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 191 ; tl : brazil , manaos
stenoma doleropis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 421 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma dromica meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 185 ; tl : brazil , parintins
stenoma elaeodes walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 178 , pl . 6 , f . 22 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
cryptolechia elatior felder & rogenhofer , 1875 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 5 ) : pl . 138 , f . 67 ; tl : amazonas
epicrossa ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 294
aphanoxena episimbla meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 389 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; mallali
stenoma ergates walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 185 , pl . 6 , f . 30 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
stenoma erotica meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 534 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma exasperata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 533 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma falsidica meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 426 ; tl : dutch guiana , berg - en - daal
stenoma fasciatum busck , 1911 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 40 ( 1815 ) : 217 ; tl : cayenne , french guiana
british guiana , french guiana , brazil ( amazonas ) . see [ maps ]
stenoma forreri walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 172 , pl . 6 , f . 2 ; tl : mexico , durango , presidio
stenoma fractilinea walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 166 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
stenoma fractinubes walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 165 , pl . 5 , f . 32 ; tl : panama , chiriqui , volcan de chiriqui , 2000 - 3000ft
cryptolechia frontalis zeller , 1855 ; linn . ent . 10 : 159 , pl . 1 , f . 7
stenoma fumifica walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 162 , pl . 5 , f . 31 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
stenoma glaphyrodes meyrick , 1913 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1913 ( 1 ) : 186 ; tl : french guiana , st . laurient ; brazil [ ? ] , iquitos
stenoma glaucescens meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 537 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma gypsoterma meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 424 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
stenoma habilis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 427 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
aedemoses haesitans walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 154 , pl . 5 , f . 21 ; tl : presidio , durango , mexico
larva on pithecellobium flexicaule duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 41
stenoma hemiscia walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 163 ; tl : guatemala , san gerónimo
stenoma heterosaris meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 418 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
aphanoxena homologa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 13 ) : 388 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma horizontias meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 188 ; tl : brazil , teffé
north carolina , south carolina , missouri , tennessee , virginia , illinois , maryland , texas , indiana , new jersey , louisiana . see [ maps ]
larva on quercus sp . duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 38
hyalophanta ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 294
stenoma ianthina walsingham , 1913 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 178 ; tl : panama , chiriqui , volcan de chiriqui , 2000 - 3000ft
stenoma imminens meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 431 ; tl : dutch guiana , onoribo
cryptolechia impactella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 742 ; tl : ega
stenoma impedita meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 422 ; tl : peru , pacaya
cryptolechia indicatella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 732 ; tl : ega
stenoma infecta meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 254 , pl . 2 , f . 20 ; tl : taperinha , para , brazil
stenoma infrenata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 202 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma innexa meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 190 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas , iquitos
stenoma insidiana meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 512 ; tl : french guiana , , r . maroni
= stenoma disjecta ; meyrick , 1925 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 192 ; [ nhm card ]
iopetra ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 295
stenoma ioptila meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 433 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma irene barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 239 , pl . 28 , f . 7 , 9 , pl . 30 , f . 1 ; tl : brownsville , texas
larva on sida sp . duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 37
stenoma irenias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 17 ) : 537 ; tl : french guiana , st . jean , r . maroni
stenoma isochyta meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 420 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma isomeris meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 711 ; tl : brazil , tijuco
stenopa isoplintha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 193 ; tl : brazil , parintins
isoporphyra ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( asapharca ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 8 - 9 ) : 286
isosticta ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 299
ithytona meyrick , 1929 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 76 : 514
stenoma juvenalis meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 240 , pl . 2 , f . 13 ; tl : taperinha , para , brazil
auxocrossa lacera zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 328 , pl . 4 , f . 103
stenoma lampyridella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 41 ; tl : cabima , panama
stenoma lathiptila meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 425 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma laxa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 428 ; tl : venezuela , ciudad bolivar
stenoma lebetias meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 433 ; tl : french guiana , s . laurent
stenoma lepidocarpa meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 239 , pl . 1 , f . 9 ; tl : taperinha , para , brazil
psephomeres leptogramma meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 506
new hampshire , massachusetts , new york , pennsylvania , district of columbia , virginia , north carolina , na . georgia , alabama , arkansas , missouri , kansas , illinois , iowa , texas , oregon , louisiana , manitoba , nova scotia . see [ maps ]
larva on pyracantha crenulata , malus sp . , vaccinium corymbosum , acer sp . duckworth , 1964 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 116 ( 3495 ) : 32
leucocryptis ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 10 ) : 295
stenoma lophoptycha meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 188 ; tl : brazil , parintins
stenoma lophosaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 186 ; tl : brazil , r . trombetas
loxogrammos ( zeller , 1854 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; linn . ent . 9 : 367 , pl . 3 , f . 17
stenoma lucrosa meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 184 ; tl : brazil , obidos , parintins
stenoma lunimaculata dognin , 1913 ; ann . soc . ent . belg . 57 : 417 ; tl : san antonio , colombia , 2000m
stenoma machetes walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 162 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
stenoma macronota meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 716 ; tl : colombia , naranjito , r . dagua , 3900ft ; dutch guiana , paramaribo
stenoma mesosaris meyrick , 1925 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 5 - 7 ) : 178 ; tl : french guiana , r . maroni
stenoma microtypa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 422 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
stenoma mitratella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 46 ; tl : porto bello , panama
stenoma modulata meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 14 ) : 436 ; tl : british guiana , bartica


the white-winged woodpecker ( dendrocopos leucopterus ) is a species of bird in the family picidae .

it is found in afghanistan , china , iran , kazakhstan , kyrgyzstan , tajikistan , turkmenistan , uzbekistan .

the white-winged woodpecker 's natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .

white - winged woodpecker

select an image : 1 . white - winged woodpecker > > male 2 . white - winged woodpecker > > at nest hole 3 . white - winged woodpecker > > female 4 . white - winged woodpecker > > male 5 . white - winged woodpecker > > female 6 . white - winged woodpecker > > female
22–23 cm ; 67 g . male has white forehead , black crown , red nape , black hindneck ; thin white line above eye , white cheeks and ear - coverts ( often stained ) ; black malar . . .
description . on outer webs of pm 4 - 6 white occupies all feathers except black tips , or dominant white interrupts by the small black spots located usually on unequal distance from each other . white spot on folded wing formed by white of secondaries is larger than leptorhynchus . white on outer pair of tail feathers dominates , black bands are narrow , sometimes intermittent . throat , breast , upper - belly and forehead in fresh plumage may be slightly buffy - tinged . distribution . lives in deserts from eastern coast of aral sea to western foothills of tien shan and karatau .
description . on outer webs of pm 4 - 6 black and white spots arranged in correct sequence , black spots usually occupy more space than white ones ; black dominates above white . white spot on folded wing formed by white of secondaries is less than albipennis . white on outer pair of tail feathers less distributed than black , the black bands are broad and always solid . throat , breast , upper - belly and forehead in fresh plumage are buffy - tinged in a varying degree . distribution . lives from lower reaches of chu river , karatau and western foothills of tien shan eastward to northern tien shan and foothills of dzhungarskiy alatau , including southern trans - balkhash area and ile and lepsy valleys
winkler , h . , christie , d . a . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . white - winged woodpecker ( dendrocopos leucopterus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
male on breeding plumage seems more piebald than great spotted woodpecker at the expense of larger white patches on scapulars . forehead is cream color , crown is black metal - glossed , on the nape there are rather narrow red spot . mantle , rump and uppertail coverts are black ; cheeks are white bottom - bordered by the black strip reached to nape and forked in a back part of a head , one branch reaches to the breast , another one to the nape . the flight feathers are blackish - brown but in the end of the breeding season become lighter owing to fading . the flight feathers are with white spots on webs width up to 8 - 12 mm . on inner webs these spots almost reach the feather core ( start with pm4 ) . on secondaries white spots merge . the tail feathers are black , two central pairs are wedge - shaped and longer than outer one on 15 - 20 mm ; the outer feathers have brown and white spots on webs . the throat and the breast are white , the abdomen and undertail coverts are bright red . the female is similar to male , but slightly smaller and without red spot on nape . dark color of plumage of female is slightly paler than at male . juveniles in the first plumage have on head the golden - red crown and more pale plumage . unlike adults primaries of juveniles have white tips width of 2 - 2 , 5 mm . throat and breast are dirty - white . uppertail reddens later than at juveniles of great spotted woodpecker ; anyway at the end of july it has only pale - yellow color . they also have less or lack dark streaks on flanks and breast . generally very similar to great spotted woodpecker , features a large of white on the folded wing .
my first - ever photo of the white - winged crossbill was an exciting few moments and i’m not disappointed with the result , but will embrace an opportunity to improve , also part of the fun . i’ve captured quite a few pine siskins this winter , but this one made me laugh as it seemed to be wearing a little red cap !
i think the eastern phoebe was a first of year sighting and photo for me , perhaps it was a little early . the white - breasted nuthatch was very accommodating for it’s portrait . at the junction of the fox hole trail this pileated woodpecker challenged me with his constant movement and by staying mostly just out of sight . that’s the fun of wildlife picture taking .
a member of the d . major species - group ( which see ) ; has hybridized very occasionally with d . major . birds of the turkestan uplands , described as race leptorhynchus , tend to be less white , but difference minor and not constant , and racial separation regarded as unwarranted ; named races albipennis ( se turkmenia ) , jaxartensis ( lower r syr darya ) , korejevi ( sw alatau mts ) and spangenbergi ( chatkal tau , e uzbekistan ) likewise insufficiently differentiated . monotypic .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species appears to be common ( del hoyo et al . 2002 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats .
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drum roll of male on telegraph post . seemingly utilising both wood and metal parts of telegraph pole !
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
e of aral sea to s kazakhstan , n & w kyrgyzstan ( n to s tip of l balkhash ) and w china ( n xinjiang to karamay and lop nur ) , and s to sw turkmenia ( possibly also extreme ne iran ) and ne afghanistan in w and chinese turkestan ( s to edge of kunlun shan ) in e .
egg - laying from late mar to apr . nest - hole at 1–5 m in softwood tree ( e . g . poplar , willow , walnut ) , also recorded in slope of . . .
not globally threatened . previously considered near threatened . appears to be common within its range . little - known species ; further study required , especially of its ecology .
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this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : dendrocopos leucopterus . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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breeds in mountain and riparian forests , saxaul groves in deserts of southern kazakhstan and central asia , and also northern afghanistan and western china . please see the detailed distribution in kazakhstan in the section subspecies .
rare resident . inhabits the riparian and saxaul plain forests , groves , old shelterbelts . on pskem and ugam ridges lives in gardens and mixed walnut forests on valleys , at altitudes up to 2000 m . breeds in separate pairs at distance 300 - 500 m one from another , nest is located in tree holes ( asiatic poplar , willow , apple - tree , elm , walnut or saxaul ) at height 0 . 5 - 5 m above the ground . clutch of 4 - 5 eggs is laid in mid - april to mid - may . both parents incubate clutch and fed juveniles , which fledge in end june to early july . broods with parents recorded until september . re - nesting after loss of first clutch is common .
«птицы казахстана» под редакцией и . а . долгушина . том 3 . изд . ан казсср . алма - ата - 1970 . gavrilov e . i . , gavrilov a . e .
the birds of kazakhstan
. almaty , 2005 . э . и . гаврилов .
фауна и распространение птиц казахстана
. алматы , 1999 .
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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
you must be logged in to view your sighting details . to register to myavibase click here .
avibase has been visited 263 , 299 , 572 times since 24 june 2003 . © denis lepage | privacy policy
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i finally stopped procrastinating a hike on the stillwater river trail in orono . it’s part of the great orono land trust trail system . i enjoyed the walk , and some critters humored me with their presence .
the first of year groundhog was seen in a field off college avenue . a walk on the mclaughlin road on sunkhaze meadows national wildlife refuge netted this wind - blown bee fly , although common , and a member of the fly family , this is only the second time i’ve seen and photographed one .
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pyrobombus is a subgenus of bumblebees , with its centres of diversity in central asia and north-western north america .

the subgenus contains the following species : bombus abnormis ( tkalcu , 1968 ) bombus ardens smith , 1879 bombus avanus ( skorikov , 1938 ) bombus beaticola ( tkalcu , 1968 ) bombus bifarius cresson , 1878 bombus bimaculatus cresson , 1863 bombus biroi vogt , 1911 bombus brodmannicus vogt , 1909 bombus caliginosus ( frison , 1927 ) bombus centralis cresson , 1864 bombus cingulatus wahlberg , 1854 bombus cockerelli franklin , 1913 bombus ephippiatus say , 1837 bombus flavescens smith , 1852 bombus flavifrons cresson , 1863 bombus frigidus smith , 1854 bombus haematurus kriechbaumer , 1870 bombus huntii greene , 1860 bombus hypnorum ( linnaeus , 1758 ) bombus impatiens cresson , 1863 bombus infirmus ( tkalcu , 1968 ) bombus infrequens ( tkalcu , 1989 ) bombus jonellus ( kirby , 1802 ) bombus kotzschi reinig , 1940 [ sic ] bombus lapponicus ( fabricius , 1793 ) bombus lemniscatus skorikov , 1912 bombus lepidus skorikov , 1912 bombus luteipes richards , 1934 bombus melanopygus nylander , 1848 bombus mirus ( tkalcu , 1968 ) bombus mixtus cresson , 1878 bombus modestus eversmann , 1852 bombus monticola smith , 1844 ? bombus oceanicus friese , 1909 bombus parthenius richards , 1934 bombus perplexus cresson , 1863 bombus picipes richards , 1934 bombus pratorum ( linnaeus , 1761 ) bombus pressus ( frison , 1935 ) bombus pyrenaeus pérez , 1880 bombus rotundiceps friese , 1916 bombus sandersoni franklin , 1913 bombus sitkensis nylander , 1848 bombus sonani ( frison , 1934 ) bombus subtypicus ( skorikov , 1914 ) bombus sylvicola kirby , 1837 bombus ternarius say , 1837 bombus vagans smith , 1854 bombus vandykei ( frison , 1927 ) bombus vosnesenskii radoszkowski , 1862 bombus wangae williams et al. , 2009 ? bombus wilmattae cockerell , 1912

pyrobombus

no one has contributed data records for pyrobombus yet . learn how to contribute .
taxonomic status : the peculiar b . pressus was first recognised to be a species of the subgenus pyrobombus by cameron et al . ( 2007 [ pdf ] ) .
bombus ( pr . ) mirus ( tkalcu ) mirus ( tkalcu , 1968 a : 37 [ pyrobombus ] ) examined ? tibetanus friese , 1913 : 86 , examined , not of morawitz , 1887 : 202 ( = b . tibetanus ( morawitz ) ) 2 names
part of the bumblebee phylogenetic tree including available pyrobombus species from an analysis of dna sequence data for five genes ( cameron et al . 2007 [ pdf ] ) . values above branches are bayesian posterior probabilities , values below branches are parsimony bootstrap values . alternative resolution from parsimony analysis is shown with dotted lines .
bombus ( pr . ) infirmus ( tkalcu ) leucurus bischoff , 1936 : 8 , examined , not of bischoff & hedicke , 1931 : 391 ( = b . subtypicus ( skorikov ) ) infirmus ( tkalcu , 1968 a : 24 [ pyrobombus ] ) replacement name for leucurus bischoff , 1936 : 8 3 names
bombus ( pr . ) subtypicus ( skorikov ) leucopygus morawitz in fedtschenko , 1875 : 3 , not of illiger , 1806 : 172 ( = b . hypnorum ( linnaeus ) ) [ leucopygos ( skorikov , 1914 b : 294 [ pratobombus ] ) incorrect subsequent spelling ] subtypicus ( skorikov , 1914 b : 294 [ pratobombus ] ) examined leucurus bischoff & hedicke , 1931 : 391 , replacement name for leucopygus morawitz in fedtschenko , 1875 : 3 kohistanensis ( tkalcu , 1989 : 49 [ pyrobombus ] ) examined 11 names
in his original description of b . flavifrons , cresson ( 1863 ) conceded that this might be the same species as kirby ' s b . praticola , and he went on to write ( p . 106 ) that he had not yet identified b . praticola . franklin ( 1913 : 371 ) wrote that he had ' been unable to decide whether the original description of b . praticolus [ sic ] referred to this species [ b . flavifrons ] or to the colour variant of pleuralis [ intermediate colour patterns between b . flavifrons and b . pleuralis ] . ' milliron ( 1971 : 42 ) subsequently listed pyrobombus praticola flavifrons ( cr . ) as a member of his ' praticola group ' .
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number of species in equal - area ( 611 , 000 km² ) grid cells with an equal - interval blue scale .
habitat : mountain - meadow , forest , grassland , semi - desert , and tropical montane forest . this subgenus includes species of both the arctic tundra and tropical hill forests .
food - plants : short to medium tongue - length bumblebees visiting shallow to medium flowers . workers often have particularly small body sizes and are more likely than many other bumblebee species to visit flowers where they have to hang upside down . they also provide ' buzz ' pollination .
nesting behaviour : nests underground or on the surface . non - pocket makers . colonies are often small with a short cycle . some species have more than one colony cycle per year .
taxonomic status : b . pleuralis and b . flavifrons have usually been regarded as conspecific , but they were regarded as separate species by franklin ( 1913 ) , and more recently poole ( 1996 ) lists them as separate species without explanation . in my opinion , the lectotype of b . pleuralis designated by milliron ( 1960 : 95 ) is an individual of the dark form of b . flavifrons ( see descriptions of variation by e . g . stephen , 1957 ; thorp et al . , 1983 ) . see also the comments on b . mixtus .
although b . pleuralis is the oldest available name for the present interpretation of this species , the name b . flavifrons has been in common use for the species since 1950 ( e . g . stephen , 1957 ; thorp , 1969 , 1970 ; plowright & stephen , 1973 ; macior , 1975 ; sakagami , 1976 ; hurd , 1979 ; plowright & owen , 1980 ; thorp et al . , 1983 ; laverty & harder , 1988 ) . i know of no publications using the name b . pleuralis since 1950 , apart from the list by poole ( 1996 ) . it is suggested that , in the interests of stability ( iczn , 1999 : article 23 ) , prevailing usage should be maintained ( in prep . ) .
taxonomic status : b . melanopygus and b . edwardsii were shown by owen & plowright ( 1980 ) to differ by a single pair of alleles at one locus controlling the colour of the pubescence on gastral terga ii - iii . there can be little doubt that they are conspecific ( owen et al . , 2010 ) .
taxonomic status : b . sylvicola is morphologically closely similar to b . lapponicus , and it has been suggested repeatedly that they are conspecific ( e . g . sladen , 1919 ; skorikov , 1922 a , 1937 ; pittioni , 1942 , 1943 ; thorp , 1962 ; thorp et al . , 1983 ) .
evidence from comparisons of dna sequences from the 16s gene is not strong but consistent with the two taxa being separate species ( cameron et al . , 2007 [ pdf ] ) . until more evidence to the contrary is available from critical studies of patterns of variation , i shall treat them as two separate species . see also the comments on b . monticola .
bombus ( pr . ) monticola smith montanus smith , 1844 : 549 , not of lepeletier , [ 1835 ] : 463 ( = b . ruderarius ( müller ) ) monticola smith , 1849 : lx , replacement name for montanus smith , 1844 : 549 lugubris sparre - schneider , 1909 : 155 , not of kriechbaumer , 1870 : 159 ( = b . maxillosus ( klug ) ) norvegicus friese , 1911 : 571 scandinavicus friese , 1912 : 684 , replacement name for lugubris sparre - schneider , 1909 : 255 29 names
taxonomic status : b . scandinavicus ( = b . monticola ) and b . lapponicus are names that were applied initially to two colour forms in scandinavia .
løken ( 1973 ) reported that these two taxa overlap narrowly in distribution and intergrade . however , they have been found to differ consistently ( for the samples analysed ) in the composition of cephalic secretions ( bergström & svensson , 1973 ; svensson & bergström , 1977 ) . svensson ( 1973 , 1979 ) also described subtle differences in morphological characters , although other morphological studies by løken ( 1973 ) and pekkarinen ( 1979 ) found no distinct differences . pekkarinen ( 1982 , in litt . ) now believes that they are separate species . however , from a study of sequence data from coi genes , koulianos ( 1999 ) suggests that they are likely to be conspecific .
it remains possible that there is a hybrid zone in scandinavia where the colour forms b . monticola and b . lapponicus intergrade , with some gene flow . in this case , depending on the species concept embraced , these taxa might be considered conspecific ( see the comments on b . ruderatus ) . until further evidence is available , i shall continue to treat them as separate species .
introductions : until the twentieth century b . monticola was not known in ireland , where it is now established ( see references in alford , 1975 , 1980 ) ( see comments on b . pratorum ) .
taxonomic status : b . andamanus was described as originating from ' andaman ' ( = andaman islands , indian ocean ) , but appears to be a mislabelled queen of b . bifarius ( tkalcu , 1966 ) . i have examined this specimen and agree with this identification ( i . e . contrary to richards , 1929 b , it is not a species of the subgenus bombus s . str . ) .
introductions : in 1999 i was shown a photo of a specimen of this species that had been collected in queensland , australia , where it must have been introduced . see thorp ( 2003 ) .
introductions : this species has been introduced into mexico and california , which are outside its native range ( thorp , 2003 ) .
taxonomic status : b . folsomi was described as originating from ' kina bala / n . borneo ' ( = gunung kinabalu , sabah ) , but appears to be a mislabelled queen of b . ephippiatus , probably from costa rica or panama ( starr , 1989 ) . i have examined this specimen and agree with this identification .
the taxa wilmattae , alboniger and b . ephippiatus have been regarded both as conspecific and as separate species . b . ephippiatus and wilmattae were regarded as separate species by labougle et al . ( 1985 ) and labougle ( 1990 ) , who described diagnostic characters of colour pattern and morphology . however , d . yanega ( in litt . ) and g . chavarría ( pers . com . ) believe that all of these nominal taxa are part of the widespread and variable b . ephippiatus .
very extensive studies of dna variation by duennes et al . ( 2016 ) show these taxa ( 1 ) separately not all to be monophyletic and ( 2 ) bgmyc analysis of the coi gene shows the entire mesoamerican complex to be unambiguously a single species . i shall treat them as parts of one species .
bombus ( pr . ) hypnorum ( linnaeus ) hypnorum ( linnaeus , 1758 : 579 [ apis ] ) examined leucopygus illiger , 1806 : 172 calidus erichson in middendorff , 1851 : 65 fletcheri richards , 1934 : 90 , examined insularis sakagami & ishikawa , 1969 : 180 , not of smith , 1861 : 155 ( = b . insularis ( smith ) ) koropokkrus sakagami & ishikawa , 1972 : 610 , replacement name for insularis sakagami & ishikawa , 1969 : 180 29 names
taxonomic status : b . hypnorum is a broadly distributed species with a fairly easily recognised brown - black - white colour pattern ( e . g . reinig , 1939 ; williams , 1991 [ pdf ] ) . it is possibly a complex of similar cryptic species .
distribution : palaearctic , japanese , oriental regions , arctic border . the first definite record of this species from britain was in 2001 ( goulson & williams , 2001 [ pdf ] ) . it has since been recorded from several sites in southern england .
photograph : the first definite british specimen , in the collection of the natural history museum , london .
taxonomic status : although long regarded as a separate species ( but see williams , 1991 [ pdf ] : 71 ) , on the basis of dna - sequence data hines et al . ( 2006 [ pdf ] ) and cameron et al . ( 2007 [ pdf ] ) have questioned whether b . perplexus might be conspecific with b . hypnorum . however , there are consistent morphological differences in the available samples .
bombus ( pr . ) lepidus skorikov lepidus skorikov , 1912 : 606 , examined genitalis friese , 1913 : 85 , examined tetrachromus friese , 1918 : 85 , examined , not of cockerell , 1909 : 397 ( = b . kashmirensis friese ) yuennanicola bischoff , 1936 : 7 , examined 8 names
taxonomic status : b . lepidus and b . yuennanicola have been considered both as separate species ( bischoff , 1936 ) and as conspecific ( williams , 1991 [ pdf ] ) . evidence from comparisons of dna sequences from five genes is consistent with the two taxa being conspecific ( cameron et al . , 2007 [ pdf ] ) .
bombus ( pr . ) picipes richards flavus friese , 1905 : 517 , examined , not of pérez , 1884 : 265 ( = b . campestris ( panzer ) ) picipes richards , 1934 : 90 , examined klapperichi pittioni , 1949 : 266 , examined 6 names
nomenclature : with psithyrus regarded as being a subgenus of the genus bombus ( williams , 1991 [ pdf ] , 1995 [ pdf ] ) , b . pratorum subsp . flavus friese ( 1905 ) becomes a junior secondary homonym in bombus of psithyrus campestris var . flavus pérez ( 1884 ) ( deemed to be subspecific , see iczn , 1999 : article 45 . 6 ) , and therefore b . flavus friese is invalid ( iczn , 1999 : article 57 ) . for this species , the oldest available name of which i am aware is b . parthenius var . picipes richards , 1934 ( deemed to be subspecific , see iczn , 1999 : article 45 . 6 ) , which becomes the valid name , b . picipes . the only publications using the name b . flavus friese since 1950 of which i am aware are by sakagami ( 1972 ) , ito ( 1993 ) and yao & luo ( 1997 ) , so this change of valid name is not a serious disruption of common usage .
bombus ( pr . ) kotzschi reinig agnatus skorikov , 1933 b : 248 , examined , not of skorikov , 1912 : 97 ( = b . monticola smith ) kotzschi reinig , 1940 : 227 , examined 2 names
taxonomic status : several of these nominal taxa have been treated as separate species . b . rufoflavus [ peninsular malaysia ] and b . baguionensis [ philippines ] are particularly distinct in colour pattern . they may prove to be separate species , but from the material available from a few sites , they appear to be closely similar in morphology to b . flavescens ( williams , 1991 [ pdf ] ) . until more evidence to the contrary is available from critical studies of patterns of variation , i shall treat them as parts of a single variable species .
bombus ( pr . ) pyrenaeus pérez pyrenaeus pérez , [ 1880 , see baker , 1996 d : 300 ] : 127 , not of lepeletier , 1832 : 375 ( = b . rupestris ( fabricius ) ) tenuifasciatus vogt , 1909 : 49 [ pyreneus pagliano , 1995 : 23 , incorrect subsequent spelling ] 16 names
nomenclature : with psithyrus regarded as being a subgenus of the genus bombus ( williams , 1991 , 1995 ) , b . pyrenaeus pérez ( 1880 ) becomes a junior secondary homonym in bombus of psithyrus pyrenaeus lepeletier ( 1832 ) , and therefore b . pyrenaeus pérez is invalid ( iczn , 1999 : article 57 ) . the next available name , tenuifasciatus , was used by vogt ( 1909 ) for individuals with particular colour patterns from both b . pyrenaeus pérez and b . sichelii . the choice of which of these two homonyms should have precedence depends on the principle of the first reviser ( iczn , 1999 : article 24 ) . as far as i have been able to discover , tkalcu ( 1973 : 266 ) is the first author to have recognised this problem . he recognised precedence for b . pyrenaeus ssp . tenuifasciatus vogt . consequently , the oldest available name for this species , and therefore the valid name , is b . tenuifasciatus .
although b . tenuifasciatus is the oldest available name for this species , the name b . pyrenaeus has been in common use for the species since 1950 ( e . g . krusemen , 1958 ; tkalcu , 1969 , 1973 , 1975 ; reinig , 1972 , 1981 ; delmas , 1976 ; rasmont , 1983 ; ornosa , 1986 ; williams , 1991 ; rasmont et al . , 1995 ) . it is suggested that , in the interests of stability , an application be made to iczn to use its plenary power to suppress the senior homonym ( iczn , 1999 : article 78 ) ( see the comments on b . muscorum ) ( in prep . ) . however , the consequence of this action would be that pyrenaeus ( lepeletier ) would no longer be available for a subspecies of b . rupestris .
bombus ( pr . ) wangae williams et al . wangae williams et al . , 2009 : 159 , examined 1 name
introductions : this species was deliberately introduced into sydney , australia , but is not known to have persisted ( oliff , 1895 ) . until the twentieth century , b . pratorum was not known in ireland , where it is now well established ( see references in alford , 1975 , 1980 ) ( see comments on b . monticola ) .
bombus ( pr . ) mixtus cresson praticola kirby , 1837 : 274 mixtus cresson , 1878 : 186 , not of kriechbaumer , 1870 : 160 ( = b . maxillosus klug ) 3 names
taxonomic status : the identity of b . praticola has remained uncertain ( e . g . cresson , 1863 ; franklin , 1913 ) . recently , poole ( 1996 ) has listed b . praticola , b . mixtus and b . flavifrons as separate species without explanation .
although i know of no type material , kirby provided a description of b . praticola from northern canada ( latitude 65° north ) with a colour pattern ( including anterior half of abdomen yellow , posterior ferruginous ) that for individuals from this area is most likely to be conspecific with either b . mixtus ( some individuals have few black hairs on gastral terga ii - iii ) , or conspecific with b . flavifrons ( which has terga v - vi black , although this is not always apparent from the dorsal view ) .
however , from the original description i believe that the original material was more likely to have been of the species that has come to be known as b . mixtus . see the comments on b . flavifrons .
nomenclature : b . praticola is probably the oldest available name for this species . any remaining confusion could be resolved by the designation of an appropriate neotype ( e . g . see the comments on b . subterraneus ) .
although b . praticola is probably the oldest available name for this species , the name b . mixtus has been in common use for the species since 1950 ( e . g . stephen , 1957 ; thorp , 1970 ; plowright & stephen , 1973 ; k . w . richards , 1973 ; macior , 1975 ; sakagami , 1976 ; hurd , 1979 ; plowright & owen , 1980 ; thorp et al . , 1983 ; laverty & harder , 1988 ; macfarlane et al . , 1994 ) . it is suggested that , in the interests of stability , an application be made to iczn to use its plenary power to suppress the senior homonym ( iczn , 1999 : article 78 ) ( see the comments on b . muscorum ) ( in prep . ) . however , the consequence of this action would be that mixtus ( kriechbaumer ) would no longer be available for a subspecies of b . maxillosus .
taxonomic status : b . alboanalis has been regarded both as a separate species ( franklin , 1913 ; frison , 1927 ) and as conspecific with either b . frigidus ( burks , 1951 ; hurd , 1979 ; poole , 1996 ) or b . jonellus ( williams , 1991 [ pdf ] : 78 [ as b . jonellus from western canada ] ; scholl et al . , 1995 ) .
recently , scholl et al . ( 1995 ) concluded from studies of enzyme mobility morphs that b . alboanalis and b . frigidus have separate gene pools , but that b . alboanalis and b . jonellus show a low level of genetic differentiation . they also noted the lack of colour gradation between sympatric b . alboanalis and b . frigidus .
from the limited amount of material i have examined , i believe that b . alboanalis and b . jonellus are morphologically closely similar . until more evidence to the contrary is available from critical studies of patterns of variation , i shall treat them as parts of a single variable species .
taxonomic status : b . oceanicus is known only from the kurile islands . a particularly close relationship with the otherwise broadly distributed b . cingulatus ( absent from the kuriles , but present in kamchatka , reinig , 1939 ; ito & sakagami , 1980 ) has been suggested by ito & sakagami ( 1980 ) and it is possible that they are conspecific . more evidence is awaited .
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
midleg with rounded angle . the faces and malar space are variable in length but tend to be intermediate between the cullumanobombus ( shorter ) and the thoracobombus ( longer ) . the hair coat of many species is relatively long and shaggy but less so than in alpinobombus . eye of male normal ( not enlarged )
species identification is often difficult , as their are many similar species that mimic each other .
holarctic group ; ~ 30 spp . are in the palaearctic ; in our area , all 19 spp . occur in the us , 17 also in canada , 2 range into mexico ( there are 2 more spp . in mexico & c . america to panama )
the subgenus is particular common in temperate climates and less well represented in xeric or truly boreal regions .
flight season typically long . queens of many species emerge early . some such as bimaculatus and perplexus produce reproductives in summer and end activity soon after , whereas other species such as impatien persist until very late fall .
floral associations diverse and variable depending on tongue length . this subgenus includes some of the most important pollinators of crops such as apples and blueberries .
this subgenus includes some of the most common species . most seem to be persisting or even increasing unlike species in other subgenera such as bombus ( bombus ) that have declined severely .
most orange - banded bumble bees belong to this subgenus ( b . ( cullumanobombus ) rufocinctus is the exception )
contributed by beatriz moisset on 18 november , 2008 - 9 : 15pm additional contributions by ted kropiewnicki , john s . ascher , ceiseman , v belov last updated 19 march , 2014 - 11 : 02pm
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bombus impatiens cresson , 1863
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chrysichthys depressus is a species of bagrid catfish endemic to the democratic republic of the congo where it is only found near boma .

it was formerly known as gnathobagrus depressus , now chrysichthys depressus .

gnathobagrus depressus

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type : [ large ] upl _ 180200 . tif [ 2390348 ] approved = yes submission by : stiassny , melanie on 2006 - 03 - 22 photographed by : stiassny , melanie gnathobagrus depressus amnh 6647 holotype standard length : 201 mm lateral view copyright melanie stiassny , all rights reserved .
type : [ large ] upl _ 180201 . tif [ 2236768 ] approved = yes submission by : stiassny , melanie on 2006 - 03 - 22 photographed by : stiassny , melanie gnathobagrus depressus amnh 6647 holotype standard length : 201 mm ventral view copyright melanie stiassny , all rights reserved .
type : [ large ] upl _ 187714 . tif [ 637068 ] approved = yes submission by : stiassny , melanie on 2006 - 03 - 31 photographed by : stiassny , melanie gnathobagrus depressus amnh 6647 holotype standard length : 201 mm lateral view copyright melanie stiassny , all rights reserved .
type : [ large ] upl _ 180198 . tif [ 2482700 ] approved = yes submission by : stiassny , melanie on 2006 - 03 - 22 photographed by : stiassny , melanie gnathobagrus depressus amnh 6647 holotype standard length : 201 mm dorsal view copyright melanie stiassny , all rights reserved .
greek , chrysos = golden + greek , ichthys = fish ( ref . 45335 )
africa : only known from the type locality at boma ( lower congo river basin ) , democratic republic of the congo ( ref . 41594 , 58032 ) .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 19 . 5 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 3236 )
risch , l . m . , 1986 . bagridae . p . 2 - 35 . in j . daget , j . - p . gosse and d . f . e . thys van den audenaerde ( eds . ) check - list of the freshwater fishes of africa ( cloffa ) . isnb , brussels ; mrac , tervuren ; and orstom , paris . vol . 2 . ( ref . 3236 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00851 ( 0 . 00369 - 0 . 01962 ) , b = 3 . 02 ( 2 . 84 - 3 . 20 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 3 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 23 of 100 ) .
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carroll , r . l . , 1988 : vertebrate paleontology and evolution . –w . h . freeman and company , new york , 1988 , 698
carroll , r . l . , 1988 : appendix . 594 - 648 in carroll , r . l . , 1988 : vertebrate paleontology and evolution . –w . h . freeman and company , new york , 1988 , 698
frickhinger , k . a . , 1995 : fossil atlas – fishes . –mergus – publishers for natural history and pet books , hans a . baensch , malle , germany , 1 - 1088 .
lahti , s . , malmström , k . k . , koli , l . , leikola , a . , syrjämäki , j . & lahti , j . , 1980 : zoo , suuri eläinkirja 5 : kalat , sammakkoeläimet , matelijat . –werner söderström osakeyhtiö , porvoo - helsinki - juva , 1980 . original work [ in french ] : beauté du monde animal : ix reptiles / amphibiens & x poissons . –rizzoli editore , milano , 1968
murray , a . m . & stewart , k . m . , 2001 : late eocene and early oligocene teleost fishes from fayűm , egypt . –journal of vertebrate paleontology : vol . 21 , # 3 , supplement to # 3 , pp . 82a
ng , h . h . , 2008 : a new species of nanobagrus ( teleostei : bagridae ) from southern borneo . –copeia : vol . 2008 , # 1 , pp . 93 - 98 [ doi : 10 . 1643 / ci - 07 - 001 ]
nelson , j . s . , 1994 : fishes of the world . –john wiley & sons inc . , new york , 1994 , xx - 600
ng , h . h . & freyhof , j . , 2005 : a new species of pseudomystus ( teleostei : bagridae ) from central vietnam . –copeia : vol . 2005 [ 105 ] , # 4 , pp . 745 - 750
sullivan , j . p . , lundberg , j . g . & hardman , m . , 2006 : a phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of catfishes ( teleostei : siluriformes ) using rag 1 and rag 2 nuclear gene sequences . –molecular phylogenetics and evolution : vol . 41 , # 3 , pp . 636 - 662 [ doi : 10 . 1016 / j . ympev . 2006 . 05 . 044 ]


fusinus vitreus is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family fasciolariidae , the spindle snails , the tulip snails and their allies .

fusinus vitreus

subgenus fusinus ( sinistralia ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 accepted as fusinus rafinesque , 1815
fusinus graciliformis ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1880 ) : synonym of chryseofusus graciliformis
buzzurro g . & russo p . ( 2007 ) . fusinus del mediterraneo . published by the authors
fasciolariidae - genera 1926 † subfamily fusininae fusus bruguière , 1789 synonym of fusinus rafinesque , 1815 africolithes eames , 1957 † amiantofusus fraussen , kantor . . . microfulgur finlay marwick , 1937 genera brought into synonymy aptyxis troschel , 1868 synonym of fusinus rafinesque , 1815 barbarofusus grabau shimer , 1909 synonym of fusinus rafinesque . . . adams , 1853 synonym of fusinus rafinesque , 1815 tarantinaea monterosato , 1917 synonym of fasciolaria lamarck , 1799 . . .
dall w . h . ( 1927 ) . small shells from dredgings off the southeast coast of the united states by the united states fisheries steamer
albatross
, in 1885 and 1886 . proceedings of the united states national museum , 70 ( 18 ) : 1 - 134 , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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a collection , from the literature and from individual experts , of traits relating to mineralogy , growth form , lifestyle and reproduction of marine or primarily marine taxonomic groups . last indexed march 16 , 2015
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memorias de la real academia de ciencias exactas , físicas y naturales de madrid , vol . 16 : úbeda ; estudio sistemático de las bases orgánicas de origen
the annals and magazine of natural history , including zoology , botany , and geology , 1903 , vol . 12 ( classic reprint )
malakozoologische blatter fur 1877 , vol . 24 : als fortsetzung der zeitschrift fur malakozoologie ( classic reprint )
histoire naturelle des insectes , vol . 7 : species général des lépidoptères ; noctuélites , tome iii ( classic reprint )
transactions and proceedings and report of the royal society of south australia , vol . 20 : for 1895 - 6 ( classic reprint )
dictionnaire classique d ' histoire naturelle , vol . 4 : chi - coz ( classic reprint )
wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der deutschen zentral - africa - expedition 1907 - 1908 , vol . 3 : unter führung adolf friedrichs , herzogs zu mecklenburg ; zoolog
zeitschrift für die gesammten naturwissenschaft , vol . 28 : heft vii . ; jahrgang 1866 , juli ( classic reprint )
die europaeischen schlangen , vol . 1 : kupferdrucktafeln nach photographien der lebenden tiere ( classic reprint )
the proceedings of the linnean society of new south wales , vol . 58 : for the year 1933 ( classic reprint )
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fusus bruguière , 1789 ( invalid : junior homonym of fusus helbling , 1779 . placed by the iczn on the official index by opinion 1765 , 1994 , bulletin of zoological nomenclature , 51 ( 2 ) : 159 . )
this genus is known in the fossil records from the cretaceous to the quaternary ( age range : from 94 . 3 to 0 . 0 million years ago ) . fossils are found in the marine strata all over the worls . [ 3 ]
snyder , m . a . ( 2003 ) catalogue of the marine gastropod family fasciolariidae . academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , special publication , 21 , iii + 1–431
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