caloptilia alchimiella ( commonly known as yellow-triangle slender ) is a moth of the gracillariidae family .

it is found in europe and the near east .

the wingspan is 10 – 13 millimetres ( 0.39 – 0.51 in ) .

the moth flies from may to july depending on the location .

the larvae feed on quercus species , castanea sativa and fagus sylvatica .

caloptilia alchimiella

phalaena alchimiella scopoli , 1763 . ent . carn . : no . 661 . caloptilia alchimiella ( scopoli , 1763 ) .
caloptilia alchimiella ( yellow - triangle slender ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
notes : early mine a narrow gallery leading to a squarish or triangular blotch ( as shown ) . then forms up to three successive cones by folding the lobe of a leaf downwards ( a cone is shown ) . this species cannot be told from caloptilia robustella without breeding or examining the pupae
notes : common in oak woodland and areas with scattered trees throughout much of the british isles . in hampshire and on the isle of wight reasonably well - distributed , but perhaps still under - recorded . wingspan 10 - 13 mm . easily confused with c . robustella , from which it can only safely be separated by dissection of the genitalia ; both feed on oak , but c . alchimiella is probably univoltine with a protracted emergence period , while c . robustella is bivoltine . the adult rests by day on trunks , flies in the evening and comes sparingly to light ; more frequently recorded in the larval stage , when mines are relatively easy to find where they are present . larva mines leaves of oak , subsequently living within a leaf - fold , over - wintering as a pupa .
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narrow gallery leading to a squarish or triangular blotch . then forms up to three successive cones by folding the lobe of a leaf downwards .
note : you cannot separate these from c . robustella unless you examine the pupa or breed out .
recorded in 15 ( 22 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1874 . last recorded in 2017 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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) . when hatched , the larva at first mines the leaves in a gallery leading to a blotch . subsequently the larva forms a succession of cones ( usually three ) by folding the tips of the leaves , and feeding within .
the flight period is from may to july , and the moths can sometimes be attracted to light .
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the larva at first mines the leaves in a gallery leading to a blotch . subsequently the larva forms a succession of cones ( usually three ) by folding the tips of the leaves , and feeding withinthem ( ukmoths ) .
at first a narrow lower - surface epidermal gallery , regularly intersecting itself . in the next stage the mine becomes full depth . it remains a small mine , either rectangular , or , more frequently , a triangle in a vein axil , with frass along the sides . after a while the mine is vacated and the larva continues in a leaf roll . pupation in a white cocoon . neither in the mine nor in the larva a difference is known with c . robustella . moreover a temporal overlap exists between the single larval generation of c . alchmiella , and the second larval generation of robustella . only the pupae and adults enable a reliable identification ( bladmineerders van europa ) .
larva : the larvae of moths have a head capsule and chewing mouthparts with opposable mandibles ( see video of a gracillarid larva feeding ) , six thoracic legs and abdominal legs ( see examples ) .
pupa : the pupae of moths have visible head appendages , wings and legs which lie in sheaths ( see examples ) .
see patocka and turcáni ( 2005a ) , patocka and zach ( 1995a ) for differences from robustella in the pupa ( bladmineerders van europa ) .
adult : the adult is illustrated in ukmoths . the species is included in urltoken .
distribution in great britain and ireland : britain including chester ( congleton ) , london ( putney heath ) ( ukmoths ) ; bedfordshire , buckinghamshire , caernarvonshire , cambridgeshire , cheshire , denbighshire , derbyshire , east cornwall , east kent , east norfolk , east suffolk , flintshire , glamorgan , herefordshire , hertfordshire , merionethshire , middlesex , north aberdeenshire , north devon , north ebudes , north essex , north hampshire , north somerset , north wiltshire , north - east yorkshire , shropshire , south aberdeenshire , south devon , south lancashire , south wiltshire , south - west yorkshire , stafford , surrey , warwickshire , west cornwall , west gloucestershire , west kent , west norfolk , west suffolk , west sussex , westmorland and worcestershire ( nbn atlas ) , the channel is . ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) .
also recorded in the republic of ireland and northern ireland ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) . see also ireland ' s nbdc interactive map .
distribution elsewhere : widespread in continental europe including albania , austria , belarus , belgium , czech republic , danish mainland , estonia , finland , french mainland , germany , greek mainland , hungary , italian mainland , latvia , lithuania , luxembourg , macedonia , norwegian mainland , poland , portuguese mainland , romania , russia - central , northwest and south , slovakia , spanish mainland , sweden , switzerland , ukraine and yugoslavia ( karsholt and van nieukerken in fauna europaea ) .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with nbn atlas , please upload using the upload tools .
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the larvae feed on quercus , when young , in a gallery at the underside of a leaf , later in 2 or 3 successive cones , rolled down at the top of a lobe . pupation under a greenish membrane on the underside of a leaf . the pupa hibernates .
the adults fly from late april till mid august . they rest on tree trunks and come to light .
belgium , limburg , kinrooi , 30 april 2004 . ( photo © chris steeman )
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blå punkter visar fynd registrerade i artportalen och övriga databaser anslutna till lifewatch . kan innehålla observationer som inte är validerade . kartan uppdateras var fjärde vecka .
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litiopa melanostoma , common name the brown sargassum shell , is a species of very small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family litiopidae .

litiopa melanostoma

litiopa melanostoma ( rang , 1829 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 17 may 2010 .
litiopa maculata rang , p . c . a . s . l . , 1829
rudolf s . scheltema , isabelle p . williams , janice tharpe ; differences in spatial distribution of veliger larvae belonging to litiopa melanostoma and alaba incerta ( prosobranchia : litiopidae ) in the warm temperate and tropical north atlantic ocean , journal of molluscan studies , volume 55 , issue 1 , 3 march 1989 , pages 139–143 , urltoken
( of litiopa maculata rang , 1829 ) rang s . ( 1829 ) . notice sur le litiope , litiopa , genre nouveau de mollusque astéropode . annales des sciences naturelles 16 : 303 - 307 , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 307 [ details ]
( of litiopa bombix kiener , 1833 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of litiopa decussata gould , 1852 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of litiopa nitidula pfeiffer , 1840 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of litiopa striata pfeiffer , 1840 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of litiopa divisa carpenter , 1855 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of litiopa grateloupeana drouet , 1858 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of litiopa maculata rang , 1829 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of buccinum litiopa quoy & gaimard , 1833 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
rang s . ( 1829 ) . notice sur le litiope , litiopa , genre nouveau de mollusque astéropode . annales des sciences naturelles 16 : 303 - 307
rang , s . ( 1829 ) notice sur le litiope , litiopa , genre nouveau de mollusque astéropode : annales des sciences naturelles . 16 : 303 - 307
rang s . ( 1829 ) . notice sur le litiope , litiopa , genre nouveau de mollusque astéropode . annales des sciences naturelles 16 : 303 - 307 , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 307 [ details ]
rang s . ( 1829 ) . notice sur le litiope , < i > litiopa < / i > , genre nouveau de mollusque astéropode . < i > annales des sciences naturelles 16 < / i > : 303 - 307
( of litiopa decussata gould , 1852 ) gould a . ( 1852 ) . mollusca and shells [ in ] : united states exploring expeditions , 1838 , 1839 , 1840 , 1841 , 1842 under the command of charles wilkes , u . s . n . . philadelphia , c . sherman & son : vol . 12 , xv + 510 pp . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 195 [ details ]
( of buccinum litiopa quoy & gaimard , 1833 ) quoy j . r . c . & gaimard j . p . ( 1832 - 1835 ) . voyage de découvertes de l '
astrolabe
exécuté par ordre du roi , pendant les années 1826 - 1829 , sous le commandement de m . j . dumont d ' urville . zoologie . paris : tastu . 1 : i - l 1 - 264 ; 2 ( 1 ) : 1 - 321 [ 1832 ] ; 2 ( 2 ) : 321 - 686 [ 1833 ] ; 3 ( 1 ) : 1 - 366 [ 1834 ] ; 3 ( 2 ) : 367 - 954 [ 1835 ] ; atlas ( mollusques ) : pls 1 - 93 [ 1833 ] . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 423 ; pl . 30 fig . 26 - 28 [ details ]
discover a faster , simpler path to publishing in a high - quality journal . plos one promises fair , rigorous peer review , broad scope , and wide readership – a perfect fit for your research every time .
the evolution of gastropod body size in the deep sea is reexamined . using an extended and updated data set , and improved statistical methods , it is shown that some results of the previous study may have been artifactual , but that its central conclusion is robust . it is further shown that the effect is not restricted to a single gastropod clade , that its strength increases markedly with depth , but that it applies even in the mesopelagic zone .
the replication of the island rule in a distant taxonomic group and a partially analogous ecological situation could help to uncover the causes of the patterns observed—which are currently much disputed . the gastropod pattern is evident at intermediate depths , and so cannot be attributed to the unique features of abyssal ecology .
citation : welch jj ( 2010 ) the “island rule” and deep - sea gastropods : re - examining the evidence . plos one 5 ( 1 ) : e8776 . urltoken
copyright : © 2010 john j . welch . this is an open - access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license , which permits unrestricted use , distribution , and reproduction in any medium , provided the original author and source are credited .
funding : some preliminary work undertaken when jw was funded by bbsrc grant do17750 awarded to andrew rambaut . the funders had no role in study design , data collection and analysis , decision to publish , or preparation of the manuscript .
here , i re - examine whether deep - sea gastropods manifest the island rule , making use of the improved statistical methods , and data collated from the recently updated malacolog database [ 24 ] , which has been both expanded , and revised to reflect advances in gastropod systematics [ 25 ] . it is found that the central conclusion of mcclain et al . [ 12 ] is robust , and that gastropod colonists of the deep - sea benthos do indeed exhibit island - rule - like evolution .
part a shows how different tests of the ‘island rule’ can give qualitatively different results . “deep - sea” species were defined as those with a depth range midpoint > 200m , and all other species defined as “shallow - water” . the ordinary - least - squares regression ( dashed line ) differs significantly from the 1∶1 line of the null ( dotted line ) , but the standardized - major - axis regression ( solid line ) shows no significant departure . part b shows a less ambiguous case : “deep - sea” species are those never observed above 400m , and “shallow - water” species those never observed below 200m ; body sizes are within - genus means , taking equal numbers of deep - and shallow - water species in each genus .
the body sizes of deep - sea gastropods are plotted against those of their shallow - water congeners . “shallow - water” species were never observed below 200m , and “deep - sea” species never observed above depths of a : 200m , b : 400m and c : 600m . separate standardized - major - axis regression lines are shown for the neogastropoda ( black points ) and all other groups ( grey points ) . the dotted line is the 1∶1 expected under the null . genera with fewer than two deep and two shallow species were excluded .
similarly , predator release is a particularly plausible explanation of the vertebrate island rule [ 1 ] , [ 4 ] , [ 6 ] , [ 11 ] ; this is partly because it can naturally account for both dwarfism and gigantism ( by assuming that large and small body sizes evolve as alternative strategies for predator avoidance ) , and partly because predator release is so clearly implicated in other unusual characteristics of island endemics ( such as tameness ) [ 37 ] , [ 38 ] . but there is little evidence that reduced predation characterises the deep - sea [ 12 ] , [ 14 ] , and indeed there is direct evidence of substantial predation acting on deep - sea gastropods [ 12 ] , [ 39 ] – [ 41 ] . the gastropod results therefore argue against the predator release hypothesis as a general explanation of the island rule [ 12 ] .
we are therefore still far from understanding the causes of the patterns observed – and particularly the roles of inter - and intra - specific competition [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] , [ 11 ] , [ 12 ] . a detailed clarification of where the pattern does and does not hold will be an important step toward achieving this goal [ 4 ] , [ 12 ] , [ 19 ] , [ 20 ] .
many thanks are due to andrew rambaut for providing a script to mine the malacolog database . many thanks also to lucy weinert , nicolas bierne , gary rosenberg , shai meiri . simon joly and an anonymous reviewer , who all greatly improved the manuscript with their comments and advice .
conceived and designed the experiments : jw . performed the experiments : jw . analyzed the data : jw . wrote the paper : jw .
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( of abaconia naufraga ( clench , 1938 ) ) clench w . j . ( 1938 ) . land and freshwater mollusks of grand bahama and the abaco islands , bahama islands . . memorias de la sociedad cubana de historia natural 12 ( 4 ) : 303 - 333 , pl . 24 - 25 . page ( s ) : 321 ; pl . 24 fig . 1 - 2 [ details ]
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
higo , s . , callomon , p . & goto , y . ( 1999 ) catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell - bearing mollusca of japan . elle scientific publications , yao , japan , 749 pp . [ details ]
rosenberg , g . ; moretzsohn , f . ; garcía , e . f . ( 2009 ) . gastropoda ( mollusca ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 579–699 in : felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . texas a & m ; press , college station , texas . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of abaconia naufraga ( clench , 1938 ) ) bouchet p . ( 2002 ) gone with the wind : a pelagic marine snail described as an endemic land snail from the bahamas . the nautilus 116 ( 1 ) : 32 - 35 . [ details ]
( of bombyxinus uva bélanger [ in lesson ] , 1834 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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urltoken
turgeon , d . d . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , w . k . emerson , w . g . lyons , w . pratt , et al .
turgeon , d . d . , j . f . quinn , jr . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , et al .
common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks , 2nd ed .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . < em > patrimoines naturels . < / em > 50 : 180 - 213 .
higo , s . , callomon , p . & goto , y . ( 1999 ) catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell - bearing mollusca of japan . elle scientific publications , yao , japan , 749 pp .
rosenberg , g . ; moretzsohn , f . ; garcía , e . f . ( 2009 ) . gastropoda ( mollusca ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 579–699 < i > in : < / i > felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . texas a & m press , college station , texas .
turgeon , d . d . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , w . k . emerson , w . g . lyons , w . pratt , et al . , 1988 : common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks . american fisheries society special publication 16 . vii + 277 .
turgeon , d . d . , j . f . quinn , jr . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , et al . , 1998 : common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks , 2nd ed . . american fisheries society special publication 26 . 526 .
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depth range based on 2 specimens in 1 taxon . environmental ranges depth range ( m ) : 0 - 26 . 5 graphical representation depth range ( m ) : 0 - 26 . 5 note : this information has not been validated . check this * note * . your feedback is most welcome .
this section is empty . you can help by adding to it . ( may 2010 )
the minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m ; the maximum recorded depth is 805 m .
welch j . j . ( 2010 ) .
the
island rule
and deep - sea gastropods : re - examining the evidence
. plos one 5 ( 1 ) : e8776 . doi : 10 . 1371 / journal . pone . 0008776 .
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rang , 1829 . accessed through : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) european register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 140258 on 2018 - 07 - 09
costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) . european register of marine species .
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
full reference : m . cossmann . 1882 . description d ' espèces nouvelles du bassin parisien . 30 : 279 - 295
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 180 - 213
rosenberg , g . , f . moretzsohn , and e . f . garcía . 2009 . gastropoda ( mollusca ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 579–699 in felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . biodiversity . texas a & m ; press , college station , texas .
rang , 1829 . in : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvantidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2014 ) european register of marine species , accessed through pesi at
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pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi
this map is based on occurrence records available through the gbif network and may not represent the entire distribution .


testudovolva ericae is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family ovulidae , the ovulids , cowry allies or false cowries .

testudovolva ericae

worms - world register of marine species - prionovolva ericae t . cossignani & calo , 2002
ovulidae » prionovolva ericae , id : 338877 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
to barcode of life ( 1 barcode ) ( from synonym prionovolva ericae t . cossignani & calo , 2002 ) to encyclopedia of life
( of prionovolva ericae t . cossignani & calo , 2002 ) cossignani t . & calo m . ( 2002 ) nuova prionovolva delle filippine ( gastropoda : prosobranchia : ovulidae ) . malacologia mostra mondiale 36 : 6 - 7 . [ april 2002 ] [ details ]
rosenberg , g . 2010 . description of a new species of prionovolva ( mollusca : gastropoda : ovulidae ) from east africa , with reassessment of the composition of the genus . proceedings of the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia 159 : 39 - 66 . page ( s ) : 57 [ details ]
after more than 2 years of preparations , the diatombase portal is now officially launched . . . .
last week - on may 30 and 31st – 8 thematic experts on talitridae came together for the first time during a lifewatch - worms sponsored workshop . the workshop took place at the hellenic centre for marine research in crete , where it was organized back - to - back with the 8th international sandy beaches symposium ( isbs ) . the group focused on identifying relevant traits for the talitridae , and adding this data through the amphipoda species database . . . .
on 23 april 2018 , a number of editors of the world register of introduced species ( wrims ) started a three day workshop in the flanders marine institute ( vliz ) . these three days were used to evaluate , complete and improve the content of this worms thematic register ( tsd ) . . . .
the 2nd worms early career researchers and 3rd worms achievement award were granted respectively to françois le coze and geoff read . congratulations ! . . .
in 2018 , to celebrate a decade of worms ' existence , it was decided to compile a list of our top marine species , both for 2017 and for the previous decade . . . .
the scleractinian corals are now accessible though their own list portal . this world list contains over 1 500 accepted names of extant species and is one of the most complete existing resources for scleractinian taxa . . .
cossignani t . & calo m . ( 2002 ) nuova prionovolva delle filippine ( gastropoda : prosobranchia : ovulidae ) . malacologia mostra mondiale 36 : 6 - 7 . [ april 2002 ] [ details ]
rare in the solitary islands marine park . known from the philippines , indonesia , malaysia , new caledonia , recorded from queensland .
all information was correct at the time of publication and is subject to change without notice . copyright 2014 , solitary islands underwater research group inc . ( abn : 38 104 639 980 ) - all rights reserved .
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
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hong kong . monkey headland . found in sea whips in 15 feet . ex - coll . d . and m . meyer . february 1977 .
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 001 seconds . )
lance cowrie ( aclyvolva lanceolata ) | seashell animals - ovulidae | pinterest | lancing f . c .
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aim land snails , because of their low vagility , are ideal organisms for probing biogeographical h . . .
the
wooden - steps
hypothesis [ distel dl , et al . ( 2000 ) nature 403 : 725–726 ] proposed that large . . .
modern estimates of species - level diversity in the recent mollusca range from 34 , 000 to 120 , 000 d . . .
seven new species of thala are described : t . abelai and t . merrilli ( type locality guam , mariana . . .
the paul hesse collection , purchased by ansp in 1926 , focused on non - marine mollusks of europe an . . .
historical collections of biological specimens are potentially rich sources of data for contempor . . .
historical collections of biological specimens are potentially rich sources of data for contemporary researchers . however , many technical issues have to be addressed in order to make these collections widely available . this paper reports on a qualitative study of historical and current data practices at the academy of natural sciences , philadelphia , which is seeking wider understanding of the historical dimensions of specimen metadata , in order to support migration to more global standards . a detailed case study of a single specimen shows how that specimen has been described in multiple ways and in multiple locations within the academy , and the historically complex nature of the data and metadata contained in these descriptions .
vertigo marciae , a new species of gastropod mollusk ( pupilloidea : vertiginidae ) , is described fro . . .
murex salmo wood , 1828 and fasciolaria granosa broderip , 1832 are shown to be conspecific . the fi . . .
murex salmo wood , 1828 and fasciolaria granosa broderip , 1832 are shown to be conspecific . the first available name for a different species often identified as pleuroploca or fasciolaria salmo is fasciolaria valenciennesii kiener , 1840 , which deshayes ( 1843 ) incorrectly treated as a synonym of p . salmo . in the last several decades , authors who presumably intended to use the name pleuroploca salmo sensu deshayes have inadvertently illustrated true p . salmo . since usage of the names is not consistent , we follow strict priority and synonymize fasciolaria granosa with murex salmo . the currently valid names for these species are granolaria salmo ( wood , 1828 ) and granolaria valenciennesii ( kiener , 1840 ) .
the rehousing of the vast dry mollusk collection at the academy of natural sciences of philadelph . . .
the rehousing of the vast dry mollusk collection at the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia is described . considerations regarding the existing building , the choice and design of new equipment , and the logistics of the project are discussed , together with evidence for its necessity .
a central aim of biodiversity informatics initiatives is the global aggregation of biodiversity d . . .
a central aim of biodiversity informatics initiatives is the global aggregation of biodiversity data . this work depends significantly on the translation of local data and metadata into wider global standards . while this is often considered to be primarily a technical task , there are also organizational factors to consider . in this paper , we use a communities of practice approach to argue that data and metadata in individual departments and institutions has often adapted over time to meet local organizational contexts , and that digitization workflows need to account for and capture the historical dimensions of collections , to support productive data migration . as part of this work , the central role of curators ' and managers ' practical and everyday knowledge of their collections is emphasized .
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rosenberg , g . ( 2010 ) . description of a new species of prionovolva ( mollusca , gastropoda , ovulidae ) from east africa , with reassessment of the composition of the genus . proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 159 ( 1 ) : 39 - 66 . urltoken
in : proceedings of the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia . academy of natural sciences : philadelphia , . issn 0097 - 3157 , more
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gemmula kieneri is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family turridae , the turrids .

its mineralized tissue is made up of calcium carbonate .

one may find it in a water depth of 50m ( min ) to 346m ( max ) .

gemmula kieneri

> sp | p0c848 | c91 _ gemki turripeptide gkn9 . 1 os = gemmula kieneri ox = 535937 pe = 2 sv = 1 mmaklmitvmmvlllslqqgadgrskrwrknqmaassimrnlitargvpprfcrdkncne dsecnqwctggcssvkgnces
specimen count 1 chamberlain coll . ; turris granosa ; gemmula granosa ; h . c . fulton record last modified 11 jan 2016 nmnh - invertebrate zoology dept . common name gastropods taxonomy animalia mollusca gastropoda turridae preparation dry see more items in inventory invertebrate zoology place ; ; japan ; ; kii , japan other numbers sort order : ar - r20 - c063 - 217 usnm number 444072 published name gemmula kieneri ( doumet , 1840 )
li , baoquan & li , xinzheng , 2008 , report on the turrid genera gemmula , lophiotoma and ptychosyrinx ( gastropoda : turridae : turrinae ) from the china seas , zootaxa 1778 , pp . 1 - 25 : 9 - 10
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
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< p > an evidence describes the source of an annotation , e . g . an experiment that has been published in the scientific literature , an orthologous protein , a record from another database , etc . < / p > < p > < a href =
/ manual / evidences
> more . . . < / a > < / p >
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< p > when browsing through different uniprot proteins , you can use the ‘basket’ to save them , so that you can back to find or analyse them later . < p > < a href = ' / help / basket ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > the annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a uniprotkb entry or proteome . this score < strong > cannot < / strong > be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein . < p > < a href = ' / help / annotation _ score ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein . note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence ( s ) displayed . < p > < a href = ' / help / protein _ existence ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides any useful information about the protein , mostly biological knowledge . < p > < a href = ' / help / function _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > the < a href =
urltoken
> gene ontology ( go ) < / a > project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories : < p > < a href = ' / help / gene _ ontology ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > uniprotkb keywords constitute a < a href =
urltoken
> controlled vocabulary < / a > with a hierarchical structure . keywords summarise the content of a uniprotkb entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest . < p > < a href = ' / help / keywords ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides information about the protein and gene name ( s ) and synonym ( s ) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence . < p > < a href = ' / help / names _ and _ taxonomy _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
urltoken
> names and taxonomy < / a > section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein , from commonly used to obsolete , to allow unambiguous identification of a protein . < p > < a href = ' / help / protein _ names ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
urltoken
> names and taxonomy < / a > section provides information on the name ( s ) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence . < p > < a href = ' / help / organism - name ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
urltoken
> names and taxonomy < / a > section shows the unique identifier assigned by the ncbi to the source organism of the protein . this is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’ . < p > < a href = ' / help / taxonomic _ identifier ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
urltoken
> names and taxonomy < / a > section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism . it lists the nodes as they appear top - down in the taxonomic tree , with the more general grouping listed first . < p > < a href = ' / help / taxonomic _ lineage ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell . < p > < a href = ' / help / subcellular _ location _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section describes post - translational modifications ( ptms ) and / or processing events . < p > < a href = ' / help / ptm _ processing _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘ptm / processing’ section denotes the presence of an n - terminal signal peptide . < p > < a href = ' / help / signal ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
urltoken
> ptm / processing < / a > section describes a propeptide , which is a part of a protein that is cleaved during maturation or activation . once cleaved , a propeptide generally has no independent biological function . < p > < a href = ' / help / propep ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘ptm / processing’ section describes the position and length of an active peptide in the mature protein . < p > < a href = ' / help / peptide ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘ptm / processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding < a href =
urltoken
> lipids < / a > , < a href =
urltoken
> glycans < / a > and < a href =
urltoken
> protein cross - links < / a > . < p > < a href = ' / help / mod _ res ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ptm / processing
: / help / ptm _ processing _ section section describes the positions of cysteine residues participating in disulfide bonds . < p > < a href = ' / help / disulfid ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mrna or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms . < p > < a href = ' / help / expression _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘expression’ section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mrna or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms . by default , the information is derived from experiments at the mrna level , unless specified ‘at protein level’ . < br > < / br > examples : < a href =
urltoken
> p92958 < / a > , < a href =
urltoken
> q8tdn4 < / a > , < a href =
urltoken
> o14734 < / a > < p > < a href = ' / help / tissue _ specificity ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain ( s ) present in a protein . < p > < a href = ' / help / family _ and _ domains _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘family and domains’ section provides general information on the biological role of a domain . the term ‘domain’ is intended here in its wide acceptation , it may be a structural domain , a transmembrane region or a functional domain . several domains are described in this subsection . < p > < a href = ' / help / domain _ cc ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
the cysteine framework is ix ( c - c - c - c - c - c ) .
< p > this subsection of the ‘family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins . < p > < a href = ' / help / sequence _ similarities ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry . it also includes information pertinent to the sequence ( s ) , including < a href =
urltoken
> length < / a > and < a href =
urltoken
> molecular weight < / a > . < p > < a href = ' / help / sequences _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
urltoken
> sequence < / a > section indicates if the < a href =
urltoken
> canonical sequence < / a > displayed by default in the entry is complete or not . < p > < a href = ' / help / sequence _ status ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
urltoken
> sequence < / a > section indicates if the < a href =
urltoken
> canonical sequence < / a > displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor . < p > < a href = ' / help / sequence _ processing ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > the checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence . it is useful for tracking sequence updates . < / p > < p > it should be noted that while , in theory , two different sequences could have the same checksum value , the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low . < / p > < p > however uniprotkb may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes ( paralogs ) . < / p > < p > the checksum is computed as the sequence 64 - bit cyclic redundancy check value ( crc64 ) using the generator polynomial : x < sup > 64 < / sup > + x < sup > 4 < / sup > + x < sup > 3 < / sup > + x + 1 . the algorithm is described in the iso 3309 standard . < / p > < p class =
publication
> press w . h . , flannery b . p . , teukolsky s . a . and vetterling w . t . < br / > < strong > cyclic redundancy and other checksums < / strong > < br / > < a href =
urltoken
> numerical recipes in c 2nd ed . , pp896 - 902 , cambridge university press ( 1993 ) < / a > ) < / p >
< p > this section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence ( s ) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds ( 100 % , 90 % and 50 % ) based on their membership in uniprot reference clusters ( < a href =
urltoken
> uniref < / a > ) . < p > < a href = ' / help / similar _ proteins _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than uniprotkb . < p > < a href = ' / help / cross _ references _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides general information on the entry . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ information _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a uniprotkb entry , but it is not a stable identifier . each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into uniprotkb / swiss - prot . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ name ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section provides one or more accession number ( s ) . these are stable identifiers and should be used to cite uniprotkb entries . upon integration into uniprotkb , each entry is assigned a unique accession number , which is called ‘primary ( citable ) accession number’ . < p > < a href = ' / help / accession _ numbers ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into uniprotkb , the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ( ‘last modified’ ) . the version number for both the entry and the < a href =
urltoken
> canonical sequence < / a > are also displayed . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ history ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by uniprotkb curators or not , in other words , if the entry belongs to the swiss - prot section of uniprotkb ( < strong > reviewed < / strong > ) or to the computer - annotated trembl section ( < strong > unreviewed < / strong > ) . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ status ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections < p > < a href = ' / help / miscellaneous _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this will take you to the blast page where you can edit options < / p > < p > < a href =
/ help / sequence - searches
> more . . < / a > < / p >
we ' d like to inform you that we have updated our privacy notice to comply with europe’s new general data protection regulation ( gdpr ) that applies since 25 may 2018 .
distribution . east and south china seas , nansha islands ; japan , philippines . common in south china sea .
no known copyright restrictions apply . see agosti , d . , egloff , w . , 2009 . taxonomic information exchange and copyright : the plazi approach . bmc research notes 2009 , 2 : 53 for further explanation .
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in : okutani , t . ( ed . ) , marine mollusks in japan . tokai university press , tokyo , 619 - 667 ( in japanese ) .
occurrence record in darwincore format ( elements of obis schema and some of dwc1 . 4 )


nursallia is an extinct genus of pycnodontid ray-finned fishes , ranging from the late cretaceous period until its extinction during the eocene ( from 99.7 to 94.3 ma ) .

nursallia

capasso l . l . , abi saad p . & taverne l . 2009 . nursallia tethysensis sp . nov . , a new pycnodont fish ( neopterygii : †halecostomi ) from the cenomanian of lebanon . bulletin de l’institut royal des sciences naturelles de belgique , sciences de la terre 79 : 117 - 136 .
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' s large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world . the two websites and their predecessors have been used by professional researchers , students , and the public since 1998 . the fossilworks copy is refreshed daily . the data are owned by the contributors and the website and software were created by
the paleodb maintains a list of official publications . researchers ask to add entries to the list when they have used the site to download data or conduct analyses . large projects that involve documenting the taxonomic classification of an entire group are called online systematics archives .
see also bannikov 2014 , carnevale et al . 2014 , forey et al . 2003 and sepkoski 2002
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luigi capasso museo universitario dell’universitá “g . d’annunzio” di chieti - pescara , piazza trento e trieste 1 , i - 66100 chieti , italy
capasso l . l . , taverne l . & nohra a . r . 2010 . a re - description of hensodon spinosus , a remarkable coccodontid fish ( actinopterygii , †pycnodontiformes ) from the cenomanian ( late cretaceous ) of haqel , lebanon . bulletin de l’institut royal des sciences naturelles de belgique , sciences de la terre 80 : 145 - 162 .
davis j . w . 1887 . the fossil fishes of the chalk of mount lebanon , in syria . scientific transactions of the royal dublin society series 2 , 3 ( 12 ) : 457 - 636 .
davis j . w . 1890 . on a new species of coccodus ( c . lindstroemi , davis ) . the quaterly journal of the geological society of london 46 : 565 - 568 .
forey p . l . , lu y . , patterson c . & davies c . e . 2003 . fossil fishes of the cenomanian ( upper cretaceous ) of namoura , lebanon . journal of systematic palaeontology 1 ( 4 ) : 227 - 330 . urltoken
gayet m . 1984 . ichthyoceros spinosus nov . gen . , nov . sp . , du cénomanien inférieur de hakel ( liban ) et ses affinités avec le genre trewavasia ( pisces , pycnodontiformes , coccodontidae ) . bulletin du muséum national d’histoire naturelle 4e série , 6 , section 6 , 3 : 287 - 307 .
gayet m . , abi saad p . & gaudant o . 2012 . les fossiles du liban . mémoire du temps . éd . désiris , gap .
hay o . p . 1903 . on a collection of upper cretaceous fishes from mount lebanon , syria , with descriptions of four new genera and nineteen new species . bulletin of the american museum of natural history 19 ( 10 ) : 395 - 452 .
kriwet j . 2001 . palaeobiogeography of pycnodontiform fishes ( actinopterygii , neopterygii ) . in : melendez g . , herrera z . , delvene g . & azanza b . ( eds ) los fósiles y la paleogeographia . xii jornadas de la sociedad española de paleontologia : 121 - 130 . universidad de zaragoza , zaragoza .
kriwet j . 2004 . a new pycnodont fish genus ( neopterygii : pycnodontiformes ) from the cenomanian ( upper cretaceous ) of mount lebanon . journal of vertebrate paleontology 24 ( 3 ) : 525 - 532 . urltoken ; 2
kriwet j . 2005 . a comprehensive study of the skull and dentition of pycnodont fishes . zittelliana a45 : 135 - 188 .
nursall j . r . 1996a . distribution and ecology of pycnodont fishes . in : arratia g . & viohl g . ( eds ) mesozoic fishes – systematics and paleoecology : 115 - 124 . verlag dr . f . pfeil , münchen .
nursall j . r . 1996b . the phylogeny of pycnodont fishes . in : arratia g . & viohl g . ( eds ) mesozoic fishes – systematics and paleoecology : 125 - 152 . verlag dr . f . pfeil , münchen .
nursall j . r . 1999 . the family †mesturidae and skull of the pycnodont fishes . in : arratia g . & viohl g . ( eds ) mesozoic fishes 2 – systematics and paleoecology : 153 - 188 . verlag dr . f . pfeil , münchen .
nursall j . r . 2010 . the case for pycnodont fishes as the fossil sister - group of teleosts . in : nelson j . s . , schultze h . - p . & wilson m . v . h . ( eds ) origin and phylogenetic interrelationships of teleosts : 37 - 60 . verlag dr . f . pfeil , münchen .
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nursall j . r . & capasso l . 2008 . additional specimens from lebanon reveal more of the structure of the pycnodont fish trewavasia carinata ( davis , 1887 ) . in : arratia g . , schultze h . - p . & wilson m . v . h . ( eds ) mesozoic fishes 4 – homology and phylogeny : 143 - 166 . verlag dr . f . pfeil , münchen .
pictet f . - j . 1850 . description de quelques poissons fossiles du mont liban . imprimerie j . - g . fick , genève .
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poyato - ariza f . j . & wenz s . 2005 . akromystax tilmachiton gen . et sp . nov . , a new pycnodontid fish from the lebanese late cretaceous of haqel and en nammoura . journal of vertebrate paleontology 25 ( 1 ) : 27 - 45 . urltoken ; 2
tintori a . 1980 . two new pycnodonts ( pisces , actinopterygii ) from the upper triassic of lombardy ( n . italy ) . rivista italiana di paleontologia e stratigrafia 86 ( 4 ) : 795 - 824 .
woodward a . s . 1918 . the fossil fishes of the english wealden and purbeck formations . part 2 : 49 - 104 . palaeontological society , london .
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filifusus is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family fasciolariidae , the spindle snails , the tulip snails and their allies .

filifusus

filifusus snyder , m . a . , g . j . vermeij & w . g . lyons , 2012 type species : filifusus filamentosus röding , p . f . , 1798
fasciolariidae » filifusus manuelae , id : 748976 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : filifusus manuelae ( l . bozzetti , 2008 ) - id : 1972655713
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : filifusus glaber ( r . w . dunker , 1882 ) - id : 1970800020
snyder m . a . , vermeij g . j . & lyons w . g . ( 2012 ) the genera and biogeography of fasciolariinae ( gastropoda , neogastropoda , fasciolariidae ) . basteria 76 ( 1 - 3 ) : 31 - 70 . [ 3 aug . 2012 ] page ( s ) : 47 [ details ]
snyder , vermeij & lyons , 2012 . accessed through : world register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 607868 on 2018 - 07 - 09
snyder m . a . , vermeij g . j . & lyons w . g . ( 2012 ) the genera and biogeography of fasciolariinae ( gastropoda , neogastropoda , fasciolariidae ) . basteria 76 ( 1 - 3 ) : 31 - 70 . [ 3 aug . 2012 ] [ details ]
( of neptunea cincta link , 1807 ) fraussen k . & terryn y . ( 2007 ) . the family buccinidae . genus neptunea . in : a conchological iconography [ directed by guido t . poppe & klaus groh ] . conchbooks , hackenheim . 159 pp . , 154 pls . [ details ]
( of fusinus filamentosus ( röding , 1798 ) ) brost , f . b . & coale , r . d . ( 1971 ) a guide to shell collecting in the kwajalein atoll . charles e . tuttle co . , rutland , vermont , xii + 157 pp . [ details ]
( of fusinus filamentosa [ sic ] ) brost , f . b . & coale , r . d . ( 1971 ) a guide to shell collecting in the kwajalein atoll . charles e . tuttle co . , rutland , vermont , xii + 157 pp . [ details ]
( of fasciolaria ferruginea lamarck , 1822 ) finet y . & snyder m . a . ( 2012 ) . illustrations and taxonomic placement of the recent fusus and fasciolaria in the lamarck collection of the muséum d’histoire naturelle , geneva ( caenogastropoda , buccinoidea , gastropoda ) . zootaxa . 3507 : 1 - 37 . page ( s ) : fig . 4a [ details ]
( of fasciolaria ferruginea lamarck , 1822 ) finet y . & snyder m . a . ( 2012 ) . illustrations and taxonomic placement of the recent fusus and fasciolaria in the lamarck collection of the muséum d’histoire naturelle , geneva ( caenogastropoda , buccinoidea , gastropoda ) . zootaxa . 3507 : 1 - 37 . [ details ]
( of fasciolaria filamentosa ( röding , 1798 ) ) dautzenberg , ph . ( 1929 ) . contribution à l ' étude de la faune de madagascar : mollusca marina testacea . faune des colonies françaises , iii ( fasc . 4 ) . société d ' editions géographiques , maritimes et coloniales : paris . 321 - 636 , plates iv - vii pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of fasciolaria filamentosa ( röding , 1798 ) ) lamarck j . b . p . a . de m . de . ( 1816 ) . tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature . vingt troisième partie . mollusques et polypes divers . mme veuve agasse , paris . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of fasciolaria filamentosa ( röding , 1798 ) ) marais j . p . & r . n . kilburn ( 2010 ) fasciolariidae . pp . 106 - 137 , in : marais a . p . & seccombe a . d . ( eds ) , identification guide to the seashells of south africa . volume 1 . groenkloof : centre for molluscan studies . 376 pp . [ details ]
( of pleuroploca filamentosa ( röding , 1798 ) ) drivas , j . ; jay , m . ( 1987 ) . coquillages de la réunion et de l ' île maurice . collection les beautés de la nature . delachaux et niestlé : neuchâtel . isbn 2 - 603 - 00654 - 1 . 159 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of pleuroploca filamentosa ( röding , 1798 ) ) liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of pleuroploca manuelae bozzetti , 2008 ) bozzetti l . ( 2008 ) pleuroploca manuelae ( gastropoda : neogastropoda : fasciolariidae ) a new species from southern madagascar . malacologia mostra mondiale 58 : 8 - 11 . [ details ]
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neptunea cincta link , h . f . , 1807 : n australia ; indo - pacific
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full reference : m . a . snyder , g . j . vermeij , and w . g . lyons . 2012 . the genera and biogeography of fasciolariinae ( gastropoda , neogastropoda , fasciolariidae ) . basteria 76 ( 1 - 3 ) : 31 - 70
parent taxon : fasciolariinae according to m . a . snyder et al . 2012
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
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dentifusus rosenberg , g . & g . j . vermeij , 2003 type species : dentifusus deynzeri vermeij , g . j . & g . rosenberg , 2003
microfulgur finlay , h . j . & j . marwick , 1937 type species : microfulgur longirostris marshall , 1937
fasciolaria lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1799 type species : fasciolaria tulipa tulipa linnaeus , c . , 1758
africolaria snyder , m . a . , g . j . vermeij & w . g . lyons , 2012 type species : africolaria rutila watson , r . b . , 1882
aurantilaria snyder , m . a . , g . j . vermeij & w . g . lyons , 2012 type species : fasciolaria aurantiaca lesson , r . p . , 1842
australaria snyder , m . a . , g . j . vermeij & w . g . lyons , 2012 type species : australaria australasia perry , g . , 1811
cinctura hollister , s . c . , 1957 type species : cinctura hunteria hunteria perry , g . , 1811
conradconfusus snyder , m . a . , 2002 type species : conradconfusus parilis conrad , t . a . , 1832
granolaria snyder , m . a . , g . j . vermeij & w . g . lyons , 2012 type species : granolaria salmo wood , w . , 1828
kilburnia snyder , m . a . , g . j . vermeij & w . g . lyons , 2012 type species : kilburnia heynemanni dunker , r . w . , 1870
lugubrilaria snyder , m . a . , g . j . vermeij & w . g . lyons , 2012 type species : lugubrilaria lugubris adams , a . & l . a . reeve in reeve , l . a . , 1847
microcolus cotton , b . c . & f . k . godfrey , 1932 type species : microcolus dunkeri jonas , j . h . , 1844
pleuroploca fischer , 1884 type species : pleuroploca trapezium linnaeus , c . , 1758
pleuroploca ( pleia ) finlay , h . j . , 1930 type species : pleuroploca ( pleia ) decipiens tate , r .
pustulatirus vermeij , g . j . & m . a . snyder , 2006 type species : pustulatirus mediamericanus hertlein , l . g . & a . m . strong , 1951
tarantinaea monterosato , t . a . de m . di , 1917 type species : tarantinaea lignaria linnaeus , c . , 1758
triplofusus olsson , a . a . & a . harbison , 1953 type species : triplofusus giganteus kiener , l . c . , 1840
turrilatirus vermeij , g . j . & m . a . snyder , 2006 type species : turrilatirus turritus gmelin , j . f . , 1791
fusinus rafinesque , c . s . , 1815 type species : fusinus ( fusinus ) colus linnaeus , c . , 1758
fusinus ( fusinus ) rafinesque , c . s . , 1815 type species : fusinus ( fusinus ) colus linnaeus , c . , 1758
fusinus ( fusinus ) ansatus caboblanquensis ( var . ) † ? ( 3 )
fusinus ( aptyxis ) troschel , f . h . , 1868 type species : fusinus ( aptyxis ) syracusanus linnaeus , c . , 1758
fusinus ( barbarofusus ) grabau , a . w . & shimer , 1909 type species : fusinus ( barbarofusus ) barbarensis trask , 1855
fusinus ( heilprinia ) grabau , a . w . , 1904 type species : fusinus ( heilprinia ) caloosaensis heilprin , a . , 1887
amiantofusus fraussen , k . , yu . i . kantor & r . hadorn , 2007 type species : amiantofusus amiantus dall , w . h . , 1889
chryseofusus hadorn , r . & k . fraussen , 2003 type species : chryseofusus chrysodomoides schepman , m . m . , 1911
cyrtulus hinds , r . b . , 1843 type species : cyrtulus serotinus hinds , r . b . , 1844
glaphyrina finlay , h . j . , 1926 type species : glaphyrina vulpicolor sowerby , g . b . iii , 1880
granulifusus kuroda , t . & t . habe , 1954 type species : granulifusus niponicus niponicus smith , e . a . , 1879
harasewychia petuch , e . j . , 1987 type species : harasewychia harasewychi petuch , e . j . , 1987
harfordia dall , w . h . , 1921 type species : harfordia harfordii stearns , r . e . c . , 1871
marmarofusus snyder , m . a . & w . g . lyons , 2014 type species : marmarofusus nicobaricus röding , p . f . , 1798
ollaphon iredale , t . , 1929 type species : ollaphon molorthus hedley , c . & w . l . may , 1908
sinistralia adams , h . g . & a . adams , 1853 type species : sinistralia maroccensis gmelin , j . f . , 1791
trophonofusus kuroda , t . & t . habe , 1971 type species : trophonofusus muricatoides yokoyama , m . , 1920
viridifusus snyder , m . a . , g . j . vermeij & w . g . lyons type species : viridifusus buxeus reeve , l . a . , 1847
peristernia mörch , o . a . l . , 1852 type species : peristernia nassatula lamarck , j . b . p . a . de , 1822
peristernia ( nodopelagia ) hedley , c . , 1915 type species : peristernia ( nodopelagia ) brazieri angas , g . f . , 1877
bullockus lyons , w . g . & m . a . snyder , 2008 type species : unknowngenustype
dolicholatirus bellardi , l . , 1884 type species : dolicholatirus lanceus gmelin , j . f . , 1791
dolicholatirus ( fractolatirus ) iredale , t . , 1936 type species : dolicholatirus ( fractolatirus ) normalis iredale , t . , 1936
hemipolygona rovereto , g . , 1899 type species : hemipolygona armatus adams , a . , 1855
latirolagena harris , g . d . , 1897 type species : latirolagena smaragdula linnaeus , c . , 1758
benimakia habe , t . , 1958 type species : benimakia rhodostomus dunker , r . w . , 1860
latirus montfort , p . d . de , 1810 type species : latirus aurantiacus montfort , p . d . de , 1810
latirus ( latirulus ) cossmann , a . e . m . , 1889 type species : latirus ( latirulus ) subaffinis orbigny , a . v . m . d . d ' , 1850
latirus ( polygona ) schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817 type species : latirus ( polygona ) fusiformis schumacher , h . c . f . , 1817
latirus ( pseudolatirus ) bellardi , l . , 1884 type species : latirus ( pseudolatirus ) bilineata hörnes , m . , 1853
crassibougia stahlschmidt , p . & k . fraussen , 2012 type species : niso terebellum dillwyn , l . w . , 1817
cryptofusus beu , a . g . , 2011 type species : cryptofusus cryptocarinatus dell , r . k . , 1956
fusolatirus kuroda , t . & t . habe in kuroda , t . , t . habe & k . oyama , 1971 type species : peristernia pilsbryi kuroda , t . & t . habe , 1952
lamellilatirus lyons , w . g . & m . a . snyder , 2013 type species : lamellilatirus ceramidus dall , w . h . , 1889
leucozonia gray , j . e . , 1847 type species : leucozonia nassa nassa gmelin , j . f . , 1791
lightbournus lyons , w . g . & m . a . snyder , 2008 type species : unknowngenustype
nodolatirus bouchet , ph . & m . a . snyder , 2013 type species : unknowngenustype
opeatostoma berry , s . s . , 1958 type species : opeatostoma pseudodon burrow , e . j . , 1815
taron hutton , f . w . , 1883 type species : taron dubius hutton , f . w . , 1878
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not perfect , thin lip , as good as they come . hard to get fasciolariid in any condition .
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