taurocottus bergii is a species of sculpin native to the northwestern pacific ocean .

it occurs at depths of from 40 to 120 metres ( 130 to 390 ft ) .

this species grows to a length of 20 centimetres ( 7.9 in ) sl .

this species is the only known member of its genus .

taurocottus bergii

. . . on the basis of trawl catches in 1982–2013 , data on occurrence , distribution , size - age and sex composition , as well as feeding of berg’s longhorn sculpin taurocottus bergii in the northwestern part of the sea of japan are provided . it is shown that this species was erroneously included into the red data book of primorskii krai , since it is common over the most part of the water area . bathymetric r . . .
greek , tauros = bull + greek , kottos = a fish ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; demersal ; depth range 40 - 120 m ( ref . 56557 ) . temperate
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 20 . 0 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 559 )
masuda , h . , k . amaoka , c . araga , t . uyeno and t . yoshino , 1984 . the fishes of the japanese archipelago . vol . 1 . tokai university press , tokyo , japan . 437 p . ( text ) . ( ref . 559 )
) : 2 . 6 - 15 . 2 , mean 9 . 1 ( based on 20 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 1 . 0000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00871 ( 0 . 00342 - 0 . 02217 ) , b = 3 . 12 ( 2 . 89 - 3 . 35 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 5 ±0 . 3 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : low , minimum population doubling time 4 . 5 - 14 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate to high vulnerability ( 46 of 100 ) .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
the webpage text is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial 4 . 0 license
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
original russian text © v . v . panchenko , o . i . pushina , p . g . milovankin , v . a . nuzhdin , 2015 , published in voprosy ikhtiologii , 2015 , vol . 55 , no . 3 , pp . 313–322 .
amaoka , k . , nakaya , k . , and yabe , m . ,
( annotated check - list of fishes from far eastern seas ) , vladivostok : tinro - tsentr , 2000 .
chuchukalo , v . i . and napazkov , v . v . , the method of determination of diurnal diets and rate of food digestion by raptorial and benthos - feeding fishes ,
dudarev , v . a . , izmyatinskii , d . v . , and kalchugin , p . v . , some aspects of spatial and timely variability of bottom communities of fishes of northern primorye ,
dudarev , v . a . , zuenko , yu . i . , il’inskii , e . n . , and kalchugin , p . v . , new data on structure of communities of bottom and near - bottom fishes on shelf and slope of the depths of primorye ,
, froese , r . and pauly , d . , eds . , 2014 .
( complex studies of marine hydrobionts and conditions of their habitat ) , vladivostok : tikhookean . nauchno - issled . inst . rybn . khoz . okeanogr . , 1998 , vol . 123 , pp . 82–88 .
kim , i . - s . and yoon , c . - h . , synopsis of the family cottidae ( pisces : scorpaeniformes ) from korea ,
( the red data book of primorskii krai : animals ) , vladivostok : abk apel’sin , 2005 , vol . 1 .
( fishes of the sea of japan and adjacent part of okhotsk and yellow seas ) , leningrad : nauka , 1987 , part 5 .
( methodological manual on analysis of feeding and food relationships of fishes in natural conditions ) , moscow : nauka , 1974 .
( seismosensory system and classification of cottidae fishes ) , leningrad : nauka , 1979 .
novikov , n . p . , sokolovsky , a . s . , sokolovskaya , t . g . , and yakovlev , yu . m . ,
panchenko , v . v . and zuenko , yu . i . , distribution of gobies of family cottidae in the peter the great bay , sea of japan , during summer ,
( determination of mature rate and sexual cycles of fishes ) , magadan : polar . nauchno - issled . inst . rybn . khoz . okeanogr . , 1968 .
sokolovsky , a . s . , dudarev , v . a . , sokolovskaya , t . g . , and solomatov , s . f . ,
( fishes of russian waters of the sea of japan : annotated and illustrated catalogue ) , vladivostok : dal’nauka , 2007 .
sokolovsky , a . s . , sokolovskaya , t . g . , and yakovlev , yu . m . ,
( fishes of the peter the great bay ) , vladivostok : dal’nauka , 2009 .
sokolovskaya , t . g . , sokolovsky , a . s . , and sobolevskii , e . i . , list of fishes from the peter the great bay ( sea of japan ) ,
soldatov , v . k . and lindberg , g . u . , review of fishes from far eastern seas ,
( energy of depp water pelagic communities ) , moscow : nauka , 1986 .
vdovin , a . n . , mizyurin , m . a . , and park , a . , possible use of biomaterial for direct registration of hydrobionts ,
( complex studies of marine hydrobionts and conditions of their habitat ) , vladivostok : tikhookean . nauchno - issled . inst . rybn . khoz . okeanogr . , 1994 , pp . 20–39 .
this translation tool is powered by google . fao is not responsible for the accuracy of translations .
journal : journal of ichthyology / publication year : 2015 / source : 2015 v . 55 no . 3 - pubag search results
. . . the structure of skeleton of bathylutichthys balushkini was studied and comparative analysis of it with representatives of other families of the suborder cottoidei was performed . it was found that bathylutichthyidae are characterized by the presence of a great number of original characters supporting its family status . they include : absence of mesethmoideum ; bony canals of seismosensory system on . . .
. . . analysis of the morphobiological and genetic characteristics of the gadus genus has been performed , the peculiarities of the genus evolution are discussed , and the resettlement has been reconstructed for the period of 5 . 5 - 5 . 4 million years until the present . the genus gadus comprises two polytypic species , atlantic cod g . morhua and pacific cod , and both species form several subspecies combined in . . .
. . . otolith morphology and microstructure of the sagitta are described in freckled goatfish upeneus tragula . the first increments ( from the second to sixth or eighth ) are the most well defined , and subsequent zones of less contrasting increments are bounded by increments with more contrasting borders . these borders are less expressed close to the edge of the sagitta . the width of the majority of incre . . .
. . . the concentration of organochlorine pesticides in pink salmon oncorhynchus gorbusha and chum salmon o . keta has been studied for the fish sampled in the sea of okhotsk and along the pacific coast of the kuril islands during the spawning migrations . chum salmon accumulates much more pollutants ( 180 ng / g of wet weight ) than pink salmon does ( 70 ng / g of wet weight ) . the total bulk of the toxicants tr . . .
. . . results are provided of a 7 - year study of biological parameters in females of three pacific salmons of the genus oncorhynchus ( pink salmon o . gorbuscha , chum salmon o . keta , and sockeye salmon o . nerka ) in the olyutorsky and karaginsky gulfs , bering sea . abundance of the pink salmon is identified as the main determining factor of the interannual dynamics of maturity index in female pacific salmon . . .
. . . results of the study on the structure of scales in pink salmon , oncorhynchus gorbuscha performed in 1997 and 2011 in six reproduction regions on sakhalin and kuril islands are presented . the study revealed no statistically significant correlation between the fish body length and number of sclerites on scales , but the correlation between gain of the body length and width of intersclerite distance i . . .
revision of the genus melamphaes ( melamphaidae ) : 2 . oligo - raker species : m . longivelis parr , m . inconspicuus sp . n . , m . kobylyanskyi sp . n .
. . . redescription of the melamphaes longivelis is presented . two new species related to it are described : m . inconspicuus sp . n . and m . kobylyanskyi sp . n . m . longivelis inhabits the northern part of the atlantic ocean , from the equatorial waters up to 50° n ; the species has not been confirmed to occur in the southern atlantic . m . inconspicuus is described from the tropical waters of the northern atla . . .
. . . feeding of different - age juveniles of salmonidae with a long freshwater period of life ( coho salmon oncorhynchus kisutsch , cherry salmon o . masou , king salmon o . tschawytscha , dolly varden char salvelinus malma , east siberian char s . leucomaenis , and kamchatka steelhead parasalmo mykiss ) in the basin of the kol river ( western kamchatka ) in the summer - autumn period was studied . comparative analysis . . .
. . . the qualitative and quantitative composition of ichthyoplankton in the waters of senegal and guinea - bissau during the winter period of 2012–2013 are considered . approximately 120 species of pelagic eggs and larvae of fishes belonging to 64 families are identified in the ichthyoplankton samples . the eggs and larvae of clupeidae , carangidae , scombridae , myctophidae , sparidae , bothidae , scianidae , an . . .
. . . seasonal ( summer and autumn ) and diurnal ( day and night ) distribution of fish in lake glubokoe ( moscow oblast ) was analyzed using vertical and horizontal scanning research hydroacoustic systems . at the beginning of summer the distribution of the fish in lake is broad and homogeneous whereas in autumn it is more compact . pelagic aggregations of the fish are aggregated mostly in the central part of . . .
rafrafi - nouira , s . ; reynaud , c . ; boumaïza , m . ; el kamel - moutalibi , o . ; capapé , c .
. . . a survey conducted off the northern tunisian coast allow to collect specimens belonging to species rarely captured in the area , such as longjaw snake eel ophisurus serpens ( linnaeus , 1758 ) , bluntsnout snake eel echelus myrus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) , mediterranean parrot fish sparisoma cretense ( linnaeus , 1758 ) and sharksucker echeneis naucrates ( linnaeus , 1758 ) . all specimens are shortly described in the . . .
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pyrausta demantrialis is a moth in the crambidae family .

it was described by herbert druce in 1895 .

it is found in the united states , where it has been recorded from arizona , florida , indiana , michigan , new mexico , north carolina , pennsylvania , texas and west virginia .

it has also been recorded from mexico ( guerrero ) , ecuador ( loja province ) and venezuela .

adults have been recorded on wing from june to november in the united states .

pyrausta demantrialis

pyrausta tithonialis ; sumpich & skyva , 2012 , nota lepid . 35 ( 2 ) : 177
pyrausta cajelalis holland , 1900 ; novit . zool . 7 ( 3 ) : 590 ; tl : buru
pyrausta perlelegans hampson , 1899 ; proc . zool . soc . london 1899 : 256 ; tl : colombia ; peru
pyrausta lithosialis hampson , 1899 ; proc . zool . soc . london 1899 : 263 ; tl : natal , northdene
pyrausta tetraplagalis hampson , 1899 ; proc . zool . soc . london 1899 : 268 ; tl : mashonaland , salisbury
pyrausta ( pyraustinae ) ; hampson , 1899 , proc . zool . soc . london 1899 : 252 ; [ globiz ]
pyrausta phaeophoenica hampson , 1899 ; proc . zool . soc . london 1899 : 268 ; tl : brazil , castro paraña
pyrausta subsequalis subsequalis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 122 , pl . 5 , f . 18 , 22
pyrausta perrubralis perrubralis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 129 , pl . 9 , f . 49 - 51
pyrausta scurralis scurralis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 130 , pl . 9 , f . 59 - 63
pyrausta unifascialis unifascialis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 134 , pl . 9 , f . 73 - 80
pyrausta trizonalis hampson , 1899 ; proc . zool . soc . london 1899 : 267 ; tl : mexico , cordoba , orizaba
pyrausta pyrocausta hampson , 1899 ; proc . zool . soc . london 1899 : 264 ; tl : brazil , são paulo ; paraña
pyrausta nubigena rothschild , 1915 ; novit . zool . 22 ( 2 ) : 189 ; tl : algeria , guelt - es - stel
pyrausta cajelalis fortioralis rothschild , 1915 ; novit . zool . 22 ( 2 ) : 227 ; tl : manusela , central ceram , 650m
pyrausta arenicola hampson , 1913 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 12 ( 67 ) : 28 ; tl : algeria
pyrausta coccinea warren , 1892 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 9 ( 50 ) : 176 ; tl : california
pyrausta borealis packard , [ 1867 ] ; proc . boston soc . nat . hist . 11 : 53 ; tl : square island , labrador
= pyrausta unifascialis subolivalis ( packard , 1873 ) ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) , 133 ; [ nacl ] , # 5068a
pyrausta aurea butler , 1875 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 4 ) 16 ( 96 ) : 414 ; tl : natal
pyrausta obtusanalis druce , 1899 ; biol . centr . - amer . ins . lep . het . 3 : pl . 100 , f . 12
pyrausta ploimalis dyar , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2050 ) : 284 ; tl : trinidad r .
pyrausta flavibrunnea hampson , 1913 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 12 ( 67 ) : 32 ; tl : cuernavaca , mexico
pyrausta subsequalis plagalis haimbach , 1908 ; ent . news 19 ( 6 ) : 263 ; tl : miller ' s canyon , huachuca mts . , arizona
pyrausta unifascialis arizonensis munroe , 1957 ; can . ent . 89 : 93 , f . 5 ; tl : wildcat creek , white mts . , arizona
pyrausta perrubralis saanichalis munroe , 1951 ; can . ent . 83 : 166 , pl . 1 , f . 5 ; tl : ; duncan , british columbia
pyrausta perrubralis saanichalis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 129 , pl . 9 , f . 55 - 56 ; [ nacl ] , # 5064a
pyrausta unifascialis subolivalis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 133 , pl . 9 , f . 66 - 72 ; [ nacl ] , # 5068a
pyrausta unifascialis rindgei ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 134 , pl . 9 , f . 81 - 82 ; [ nacl ] , # 5068b
pyrausta unifascialis arizonensis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 134 , pl . 9 , f . 83 - 84 ; [ nacl ] , # 5068c
pyrausta scurralis awemealis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 130 , pl . 9 , f . 64 - 65 ; tl : aweme , manitoba
pyrausta californicalis californicalis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 113 , pl . 6 , f . 16 , 19 - 223 , pl . t , f . 3
pyrausta perrubralis shastanalis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 129 , pl . 9 , f . 52 - 54 ; tl : mt . shasta , california
pyrausta unifascialis rindgei munroe , 1957 ; can . ent . 89 : 93 , f . 6 - 7 ; tl : rancho la sierra , near arlington , riverside co . , california
pyrausta shirleyae munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 102 , pl . u , f . 1 - 2 , 5 - 7 ; tl : pensacola , florida
pyrausta retidiscalis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 126 , pl . t , f . 7 ; tl : the basin , big bend national park , texas
pyrausta andrei munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 127 , pl . t , f . 8 ; tl : green gulch , big bend national park , texas
pyrausta socialis perpallidalis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 141 , pl . 9 , f . 35 - 36 ; tl : kusshi canyon , yakima co . , washington
pachyzancla aurea hampson , 1913 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 11 ( 66 ) : 515 ( ? preocc . pyrausta aurea butler , 1875 ) ; tl : presidio , mexico
pyrausta californicalis sierranalis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 114 , pl . 6 , f . 17 - 18 ; tl : mineral spr . , tulare co . , california
pyrausta subgenerosa munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 118 , pl . k , f . 2 ; tl : chipmunk flat , near sonora pass , tuolumme co . , california
pyrausta fodinalis monticola munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 139 , pl . 9 , f . 30 - 32 ; tl : mt . shasta , siskiyou co . , california
pyrausta corinthalis barnes & mcdunnough , 1914 ; contr . nat . hist . lep . n . am . 2 ( 6 ) : 243 , pl . 1 , f . 27 ; tl : palmerlee , arizona
pyrausta pythialis barnes & mcdunnough , 1918 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 2 ) : 164 , pl . 23 , f . 7 ; tl : cartwright , manitoba
pyrausta inveterascalis barnes & mcdunnough , 1918 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 2 ) : 165 , pl . 23 , f . 6 ; tl : new brighton , pennsylvania
pyrausta tuolumnalis barnes & mcdunnough , 1918 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 2 ) : 165 , pl . 23 , f . 11 ; tl : tuolumme meadows , california
pyrausta socialis socialis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 140 , pl . 9 , f . 33 - 34 , 37 , pl . k , f . 6 , pl . t , f . 10
pyrausta arizonensis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 131 , pl . 9 , f . 57 - 58 ( preocc . munroe , 1957 ) ; tl : prescott , yavapai co . , arizona
pyrausta sartoralis barnes & mcdunnough , 1914 ; contr . nat . hist . lep . n . am . 2 ( 6 ) : 242 , pl . 1 , f . 26 ; tl : loma linda , san bernardino co . , california
pyrausta roseivestalis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) , 94 , pl . 8 , f . 41 , pl . j , f . 3 , l . s , f . 5 ; tl : vidal , california
pyrausta zonalis barnes & mcdunnough , 1918 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 2 ) : 164 , pl . 24 , f . 10 ; tl : palm sprs . , riverside co . , california
pyrausta ochreicostalis barnes & mcdunnough , 1918 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 2 ) : 163 , pl . 23 , f . 8 ; tl : palm sprt . , riverside co . , california
pyrausta pilatealis barnes & mcdunnough , 1914 ; contr . nat . hist . lep . n . am . 2 ( 6 ) : 242 , pl . 1 , f . 25 ; tl : loma linda , san bernardino co . , california
pyrausta subsequalis borealis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 122 , pl . 5 , f . 19 - 21 , 23 - 25 , pl . 9 , f . 13 - 14 , 17 ; [ nacl ] , # 5060a
pyrausta pseudonythesalis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 105 , pl . 6 , f . 28 - 29 , pl . j , f . 5 , pl . s , f . 7 ; tl : vidal , california
pyrausta pseuderosnealis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 114 , pl . 8 , f . 9 - 13 , pl . j , f . 8 , pl . t , f . 4 ; tl : georgetown , texas
pyrausta subsequalis plagalis ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 123 , pl . 9 , f . 4 - 6 , 10 - 12 , 15 - 16 , 18 , pl . k , f . 3 ; [ nacl ] , # 5060b
pyrausta subsequalis petaluma munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 123 , pl . 9 , f . 1 - 3 , 7 - 9 , pl . t , f . 5 ; tl : petaluma , sonoma co . , california
pyrausta fodinalis septenrionicola munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 139 , pl . 9 , f . 27 - 29 , pl . k , f . 5 , pl . t , f . 9 ; tl : scandia , alberta
pyrausta klotsi munroe , 1976 ; : : mna13 . 2 : 108 , pl . 6 , f . 32 - 33 , pl . j , f . 7 , pl . t , f . 1 ; tl : ramsey canyon , huachuca mts . , arizona
pyrausta antisocialis munroe , 1976 ; [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) : 141 , pl . 9 , f . 38 - 39 , pl . k , f . 7 , pl . t , f . 11 ; tl : mcgaffey , zuñi mts . , mckinley co . , new mexico , 7500 '
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munroe , e . , 1976 . moths of america north of mexico , fascicle 13 . 2b , p . 92 ; pl . 7 . 34 - 37 . order
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
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new york - to ( arizona , texas ) , tropical america . see [ maps ]
from ( washington - montana ) - to ( california - texas ) . see [ maps ]
washington - california , w . arizona , n . mexico . see [ maps ]
paraedis napaealis hulst , 1886 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 13 : 145 ; tl : california
loxostege linealis fernald , 1894 ; insect life 6 : 255 ; tl : argus mts . , california
california ( mojave desert , los angeles ) - s . nevada , s . arizona - texas ( big bend ) . see [ maps ]
botis lethalis grote , 1881 ; can . ent . 13 ( 2 ) : 33 ; tl : [ havilah ] , california
texas , colorado , arizona - mexico ( chiapas ) . see [ maps ]
botis volupialis grote , 1877 ; bull . u . s . geol . surv . 3 ( app . ) : 799 ; tl : hills w of denver , colorado
washington ( yakima co . ) , california - texas , nevada ( clark co . ) , mexico . see [ maps ]
metasia morenalis dyar , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 10 ( 1 - 2 ) : 58 ; tl : grapevine , california
botis atropurpuralis grote , 1877 ; can . ent . 9 ( 6 ) : 104 ; tl : texas , belfrage
from ( quebec - british columbia ) - utah , colorado , nevada , california . see [ maps ]
washington , california , utah , colorado , wyoming , arizona . see [ maps ]
botis augustalis grote , 1881 ; bull . u . s . geol . surv . 6 ( 2 ) : 273 ( preocc . felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) ; tl : colorado
from ( british columbia - ontario ) - to ( north carolina , south carolina , texas , arizona ) . see [ maps ]
botys ( rhodaria ) vinulenta grote & robinson , 1867 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 1 : 17 ( ? repl . rhodaria signatalis walker , [ 1866 ] ) ; tl : north america
w . pennsylvania - s . ontario , illinois , missouri . see [ maps ]
syllythria rosa druce , 1895 ; biol . centr . - amer . ins . lep . het . 3 : pl . 60 , f . 19
nova scotia - michigan - to ( florida - texas ) . see [ maps ]
endotricha julialis walker , 1859 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 17 : 389 ( part )
botys augustalis felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 5 ) : pl . 134 , f . 26
pachyzancla xanthomela hampson , 1913 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 8 ) 11 ( 66 ) : 515 ; tl : purulha , guatemala
florida - na . georgia , iowa , kansas , oklahoma , texas . see [ maps ]
botys onythesalis walker , 1859 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 18 : 734
california , nevada , arizona , new mexico , texas . see [ maps ]
south carolina - florida , west indies , ca , sa . see [ maps ]
rhodaria insignitalis guenée , 1854 ; hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 8 : 173 ; tl : [ rio maroni ] , cayenne
botis flavofascialis grote , 1882 ; bull . u . s . geol . surv . 6 ( 3 ) : 577 ; tl : new mexico
florida - south carolina , louisiana , e . texas . see [ maps ]
na . georgia - florida , west indies , tropical , queensland . see [ maps ]
larva on hyptis capitata , dicerandra frutescens smedley , mccormick & eisner , 1990 , j . lep . soc . 44 ( 3 ) : 156
botys californicalis packard , 1873 ; ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 10 : 260 ; tl : california
larva on mentha sp . , ( california ) [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) , 114
texas , florida , louisiana , arkansas , missouri , illinois , oklahoma , mexico . see [ maps ]
botis dapalis grote , 1881 ; can . ent . 13 ( 1 ) : 17 ; tl : california
712x659 ( ~ 89kb ) russia , moscow area ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , 8 . 8 . 2009 , photo © d . smirnov
827x557 ( ~ 97kb ) russia , moscow area , 26 . 7 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov
980x598 ( ~ 109kb ) russia , moscow area ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , 1 . 8 . 2009 , photo © d . smirnov
673x646 ( ~ 110kb ) russia , moscow area , 10 . 8 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov
500x343 ( ~ 22kb ) finland : ka : virolahti , 671 : 53 , 27 . 7 . 1973 , markku savela leg .
herbula ? submarginalis walker , [ 1866 ] ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 34 : 1286 ( preocc . walker , 1866 )
from ( ontario - alberta ) - florida , missouri . see [ maps ]
botys generosa grote & robinson , 1867 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 1 : 20 , pl . 2 , f . 10 ; tl : pennsylvania
newfoundland , s . canada - to ( florida , new mexico , california ) . see [ maps ]
larva on satureia hortensis , monarda [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) , 120
w . northwest territory , yukon , alaska ? , rocky mountains . see [ maps ]
500x318 ( ~ 18kb ) finland : om : perho jänkä , 7020 : 376 , 10 . 6 . 1971 , markku savela leg .
500x339 ( ~ 21kb ) finland : ka : virolahti , 20 . 7 . 1970 , markku savela leg .
herbula subsequalis guenée , 1854 ; hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 8 : 177 ; tl : north ameria
900x678 ( ~ 83kb ) usa : pike national forest , sugar creek on cr - 67 ( about 39°18 ' n 105°10 ' w ) , douglas co . , co , 29 . 7 . 2012 , photo © markku savela
s . nova scotia , s . ontario - to ( illinois - n . florida , mississippi , e . texas )
( deltoides & pyralides ) pl . 8 , f . 3 ( repl .
botis tatalis grote , 1877 ; can . ent . 9 ( 6 ) : 106 ; tl : [ texas , belfrage ]
botys perrubralis packard , 1873 ; ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 10 : 264 ; tl : california
botis scurralis hulst , 1886 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 13 : 155 ; tl : arizona
s . british columbia - california , nevada , colorado , arizona . see [ maps ]
botys semirubralis packard , 1873 ; ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 10 : 263 ; tl : california
botys unifascialis packard , 1873 ; ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 10 : 261 ; tl : california
s . new york - to ( illinois - florida , texas ) , mexico - venezuela , west indies . see [ maps ]
syllythria idessa druce , 1895 ; biol . centr . - amer . ins . lep . het . 3 : pl . 60 , f . 20
new jersey - florida , missouri , texas , oklahoma , s . california . see [ maps ]
from ( nova scotia - ontario , missouri ) - to ( n . florida - texas ) . see [ maps ]
s . canada - to ( florida - colorado ) . see [ maps ]
botis niveicilialis grote , 1875 ; bull . buffalo soc . nat . sci . 2 : 232 ; tl : new york
botys fodinalis lederer , 1863 ; wien . ent . monats . 7 ( 10 ) : 369 , ( 12 ) : 461 , pl . 8 , f . 9 ; tl : california
larva on monardella villosa , ( reared ) [ mna13 . 2 ] ( b ) , 138
botis socialis grote , 1877 ; can . ent . 9 ( 6 ) : 107 ; tl : canada
= hapalia bicoloralis ; whalley , 1963 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 13 ( 11 ) : 446
botys tinctalis lederer , 1863 ; wien . ent . monats . 7 ( 10 ) : 371 , ( 12 ) pl . 9 , f . 5 ; tl : venezuela
botys extinctalis lederer , 1863 ; wien . ent . monats . 7 ( 10 ) : 372 , ( 12 ) pl . 9 , f . 18 ; tl : himalaya ?
botys catasemalis röber , 1891 ; tijdschr . ent . 34 : 334 ; tl : key i .
botys aulicalis möschler , 1886 ; abh . senckenb . nat . ges . 14 ( 3 ) : 75 ; tl : jamaica
botys villicalis möschler , 1886 ; abh . senckenb . nat . ges . 14 ( 3 ) : 76 ; tl : jamaica
botys matronulalis möschler , 1886 ; abh . senckenb . nat . ges . 14 ( 3 ) : 76 ; tl : jamaica
botys collustralis möschler , 1886 ; abh . senckenb . nat . ges . 14 ( 3 ) : 76 ; tl : jamaica
botys hilaralis möschler , 1886 ; abh . senckenb . nat . ges . 14 ( 3 ) : 77 ; tl : jamaica
botys meropialis möschler , 1886 ; abh . senckenb . nat . ges . 14 ( 3 ) : 77 ; tl : jamaica
botys janiralis möschler , 1886 ; abh . senckenb . nat . ges . 14 ( 3 ) : 78 ; tl : jamaica
this information is not automatically synchronized with globiz and can sometimes be lagging behind .
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
histoire naturelle des insectes . species général des lépidoptéres . tome huitiéme . deltoides et pyralites
reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den behilfen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . band 2 . abtheilung 2 . lepidoptera . rhopalocera
- 120 , ( inhalts - verz . ) 1 - 9 ( pl . 1 - 74 ) , ( felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) , ( 5 ) : pl .
in uhler , p . r . report upon the insects collected by p . r . uhler during the explorations of 1875 , including monographs of the families
a revision of the moths of the subfamily pyraustinae and family pyralidae . part 1
a revision of the moths of the subfamily pyraustinae and family pyralidae . part 2
histoire naturelle , générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes . ouvrage faisant suite a l ' histoire naturelle générale et particuliére , composée par leclerc de buffon , et redigée par c . s . sonnini , member de plusieurs sociétés savantes
descriptions of lepidopterous insects collected the late dr . f . stoliczka during the indian - government mission to yarkund in 1873
( a ) : 1 - 78 , pl . 1 - 4 , a - h , ( b ) : 79 - 150 , pl . 5 - 9 , j - u
list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum . supplement
whalley , 1963 a revision of the world species of the genus endotricha zeller ( lepidoptera : pyralidae ) bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 13 ( 11 ) : 395 - 454 , pl . 1 - 37
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .


omalogyra is a genus of minute marine gastropod molluscs in the family omalogyridae .

this genus includes the smallest gastropods , with adult sizes of 1 mm and even less .

omalogyra

variety omalogyra atomus var . fasciata monterosato , 1877 accepted as omalogyra atomus ( philippi , 1841 ) ( synonym )
variety omalogyra atomus var . polyzona bucquoy , dautzenberg & dollfus , 1884 accepted as omalogyra simplex ( costa o . g . , 1861 )
omalogyra atomus polyzona ( var . ) brusina , s . , 1872 : e mediterranean - canaries
worms - world register of marine species - omalogyra simplex ( costa o . g . , 1861 )
( of omalogyra atomus var . fasciata monterosato , 1877 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : omalogyra fusca h . h . suter , 1908 - id : 5362000025
( of omalogyra atomus var . fasciata monterosato , 1877 ) monterosato t . a . ( di ) ( 1877 ( maggio ) ) . notizie sulle conchiglie della rada di civitavecchia . annali del museo civico di genova 9 ( 1876 - 1877 ) : 407 - 428 page ( s ) : 418 [ details ]
fretter v . ( 1948 ) . the structure and life history of some minute prosobranchs of rock pools : skeneopsis planorbis ( fabricius ) , omalogyra atomus ( philippi ) , rissoella diaphana ( alder ) and rissoella opalina ( jeffreys ) . journal of the biological assiociation of the u . k . 27 : 597 - 632 [ details ]
( of omalogyra atomus var . polyzona bucquoy , dautzenberg & dollfus , 1884 ) gaglini , a . 1993 . familia omalogyridae sars g . o . , 1978 . argonauta suppl . 1 ( enumeratio molluscorum maris nostri ) : 928 - 01 to - 04 , pl . 928 , 929 - 01 to - 04 , pl . 929 , 931 - 01 to - 05 , pl . 931 , 933 - 01 to - 04 , pl . 933 , 934 - 01 to - 04 , pl . 934 , 935 - 01 to - 03 , pl . 935 . [ details ]
to antarctic invertebrates to barcode of life to biodiversity heritage library ( 13 publications ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 42 publications ) ( from synonym skenea nitidissima ( adams , 1800 ) , sensu forbes & hanley , 1850 ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 93 publications ) ( from synonym homalogyra atomus ( philippi , 1841 ) ) to clemam ( from synonym truncatella atomus philippi , 1841 ) to clemam ( from synonym skenea nitidissima ( adams , 1800 ) , sensu forbes & hanley , 1850 ) to clemam to clemam ( from synonym homalogyra atomus var . vitrea jeffreys , 1867 ) to clemam ( from synonym omalogyra atomus var . fasciata monterosato , 1877 ) to clemam ( from synonym homalogyra atomus ( philippi , 1841 ) ) to dyntaxa to encyclopedia of life to genbank ( 1 nucleotides ; 0 proteins ) to marine species identification portal to pesi to pesi ( from synonym skenea nitidissima ( adams , 1800 ) , sensu forbes & hanley , 1850 ) to pesi ( from synonym truncatella atomus philippi , 1841 ) to pesi ( from synonym homalogyra atomus ( philippi , 1841 ) ) to pesi ( from synonym omalogyra atomus var . fasciata monterosato , 1877 ) to pesi ( from synonym homalogyra atomus var . vitrea jeffreys , 1867 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology mollusca collection to itis
( of omalogyra atomus var . polyzona bucquoy , dautzenberg & dollfus , 1884 ) bucquoy e . , dautzenberg p . & dollfus g . ( 1882 - 1886 ) . les mollusques marins du roussillon . tome ier . gastropodes . paris , j . b . baillière & fils 570 p . , 66 pl . [ pp . 1 - 40 , pl . 1 - 5 , february 1882 ; pp . 41 - 84 , pl . 6 - 10 , august 1882 ; pp . 85 - 135 , pl . 11 - 15 , february 1883 ; pp . 136 - 196 , pl . 16 - 20 , august 1883 ; pp . 197 - 222 , pl . 21 - 25 , january 1884 ; pp . 223 - 258 , pl . 26 - 30 , february 1884 ; pp . 259 - 298 , pl . 31 - 35 , august 1884 ; pp . 299 - 342 , pl . 36 - 40 , september 1884 ; p . 343 - 386 , pl . 41 - 45 , february 1885 ; p . 387 - 418 , pl . 46 - 50 , august 1885 ; pp . 419 - 454 , pl . pl . 51 - 60 , january 1886 ; p . 455 - 486 , pl . 56 - 60 , april 1886 ; p . 487 - 570 , pl . 61 - 66 , october 1886 ] , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 325 , pl 37 , fig . 32 [ details ]
jeffreys , j . g . ( 1860 ) . sur le mollusque designé par mm . forbes & hanley sous le nom de skenea nitidissima . journal de conchyliologie . 8 : 108 - 111 . [ details ]
( of ammonicerina o . g . costa , 1861 ) costa , o . g . ( 1861 ) . microdoride mediterranea ; o , descrizione de poco ben conosciuti od affatto ignoti viventi minuti e micoscropici del meditterraneo , pel professore o . g . costa . tomo primo . con tredici tavole . i - xviii , 1 - 80 . stamperia dell ' iride , napoli . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 67 [ details ]
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
tate r . 1868 . appendix to the manual of the mollusca of s . p . woodward , a . l . s . london , virtue & co . , 86 pp . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 31 [ details ]
( of ammonicerina o . g . costa , 1861 ) dall w . h . 1927 . note on the genera of costa ' s microdoride . the nautilus , 40 : 134 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of helisalia laseron , 1954 ) sartori , a . f . ; bieler , r . ( 2014 ) . three new species of ammonicera from the eastern pacific coast of north america , with redescriptions and comments on other species of omalogyridae ( gastropoda , heterobranchia ) . zootaxa . 3872 ( 1 ) : 1 - 21 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of ammonicerina simplex o . g . costa , 1861 ) costa , o . g . ( 1861 ) . microdoride mediterranea ; o , descrizione de poco ben conosciuti od affatto ignoti viventi minuti e micoscropici del meditterraneo , pel professore o . g . costa . tomo primo . con tredici tavole . i - xviii , 1 - 80 . stamperia dell ' iride , napoli . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
to biodiversity heritage library ( 2 publications ) to clemam to clemam ( from synonym ammonicerina simplex o . g . costa , 1861 ) to encyclopedia of life to pesi to pesi ( from synonym ammonicerina simplex o . g . costa , 1861 )
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philippi r . a . ( 1841 ) . zoologische bemerkungen . archiv für naturgeschichte , berlin : 7 ( 1 ) : 42 - 59 ; pl . 5 , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 54 [ details ]
( of truncatella atomus philippi , 1841 ) philippi r . a . ( 1841 ) . zoologische bemerkungen . archiv für naturgeschichte , berlin : 7 ( 1 ) : 42 - 59 ; pl . 5 , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 54 [ details ]
( philippi , 1841 ) . accessed through : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) european register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 140616 on 2018 - 07 - 09
costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) . european register of marine species .
( of homalogyra atomus var . vitrea jeffreys , 1867 ) jeffreys , j . g . ( 1862 - 1869 ) . british conchology . vol . 1 : pp . cxiv + 341 [ 1862 ] . vol . 2 : pp . 479 [ 1864 ] il frontrespizio reca la data 1863 ma in effetti pubblicato nel 1864 . vol . 3 : pp . 394 [ 1865 ] . vol . 4 : pp . 487 [ 1867 ] . vol . 5 : pp . 259 [ 1869 ] . london , van voorst . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 69 [ details ]
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
ávila , s . p . ; cardigos , f . ; santos , r . s . ( 2004 ) . d . joão de castro bank , a shallow water hydrothermal - vent in the azores : checklist of marine molluscs . arquipélago ( ciénc . biol . mar . / life mar . sci . ) 21a : 75 - 80 ( look up in ror ) page ( s ) : 78 [ details ]
mayhew , r . and f . cole . 1994 ms . a taxonomic discussion and update of shell - bearing marine molluscs recorded from nw atlantic north of cape cod ( excluding greenland ) , and canadian arctic archipeligo . [ details ]
rosenberg , g . 2004 . malacolog version 3 . 3 . 2 : western atlantic gastropod database . the academy of natural sciences , philadelphia , pa . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
rolán e . , 2005 . malacological fauna from the cape verde archipelago . part 1 , polyplacophora and gastropoda . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
abbott r . t . ( 1974 ) . american seashells . the marine mollusca of the atlantic and pacific coast of north america . ed . 2 . van nostrand , new york . 663 pp . , 24 pls . [ october 1974 ] . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
dyntaxa . ( 2013 ) . swedish taxonomic database . accessed at urltoken [ 15 - 01 - 2013 ] . , available online at http : / / urltoken [ details ]
hayward , p . j . ; ryland , j . s . ( ed . ) . ( 1990 ) . the marine fauna of the british isles and north - west europe : 1 . introduction and protozoans to arthropods . clarendon press : oxford , uk . isbn 0 - 19 - 857356 - 1 . 627 pp . ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
( of homalogyra atomus var . vitrea jeffreys , 1867 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of skenea nitidissima ( adams , 1800 ) , sensu forbes & hanley , 1850 ) forbes e . ; hanley s . c . ( 1848 - 1853 ) . a history of british mollusca and their shells . london , van voorst . vol . 1 : i - lxxx [ 1853 ] , 1 - 486 [ 1848 ] , pl . a - w , aa - zz , aaa - zzz [ dates uncertain ] ; vol . 2 : 1 - 480 [ 1 dec . 1849 ] , 481 - 557 [ 1850 ] ; vol . 3 : 1 - 320 [ 1850 ] , 321 - 616 [ 1851 ] ; vol . 4 : 1 - 300 [ 1852 ] , pl . 1 - 114f [ dates uncertain ] . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : vol . 3 p . 158 - 160 ; pl . 73 fig . 7 - 8 [ details ]
( of truncatella atomus philippi , 1841 ) check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
shell minute , almost planar , spire sunken . protoconch plus teleoconch up to 2
whorls . whorls circular in cross section , smooth or with growth lines encircling whorls ; suture deep . ventral surface of shell of similar shape and sculpture to dorsal surface . aperture circular , lip expanded in mature shells . shell translucent dark brown , margin of aperture sometimes white in mature shells .
distribution : laseron ( 1954 ) gave the distribution as port stephens , nsw southwards to crookhaven , nsw . the australian museum collection holds specimens from port stephens , nsw , southwards to ulladulla , nsw , and lots from port lincoln , sa , and triggs , near perth , wa .
habitat : laseron ( 1954 ) said
abundant in various locations in rock pools and in shallow water , mainly living on algae . the type was abundant on the green weed ulva , at castle rock , middle harbour , port jackson . we also have it from long reef , both on seaweed and beneath stones , also on the surface of a sponge from 10 feet , north harbour , and in mussel beds within the harbour , and from port stephens in the north to crookhaven in the south
. common .
remarks : ponder & de keyzer ( 1998 ) gave an sem photo of one view of the shell of this species , and a drawing of the live animal .
fig . 1–3 : castle rock , middle harbour , nsw ( syntype c . 102494 )
of all the animals , the mollusca have the second largest number of present day species with 200 , 000 + species . there are in excess of 130 , 000 described species of mollusc alive today and conservative estimates put the number of undiscovered or un - described living species at 70 , 000 or more . the fossil record for mollusca includes about 70 , 000 described extinct species and extends back at least to the cambrian ( 543 to 490 million years ago ) and possibly to the neoproterozoic ( ~ 543 – 1000 million years ago ) if kimberella proves to be a mollusc .
ávila , s . p . ; cardigos , f . ; santos , r . s . ( 2004 ) . d . joão de castro bank , a shallow water hydrothermal - vent in the azores : checklist of marine molluscs . arquipélago ( ciénc . biol . mar . / life mar . sci . ) 21a : 75 - 80 ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 78 [ details ]
rolán e . , 2005 . malacological fauna from the cape verde archipelago . part 1 , polyplacophora and gastropoda . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
abbott r . t . ( 1974 ) . american seashells . the marine mollusca of the atlantic and pacific coast of north america . ed . 2 . van nostrand , new york . 663 pp . , 24 pls . [ october 1974 ] . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
hayward , p . j . ; ryland , j . s . ( ed . ) . ( 1990 ) . the marine fauna of the british isles and north - west europe : 1 . introduction and protozoans to arthropods . clarendon press : oxford , uk . isbn 0 - 19 - 857356 - 1 . 627 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
this species has a tiny , planispiral shell with a smooth periphery . there are fine axial ribs that vary in development . some shells are light brown , others cream with three narrow brown bands .
are moderately rare in beach drift . live animals are occasionally found in shallow rocky habitats . kay ( 1979 ) states that shells have been found in sand samples to depths of 100 m ( 328 ft ) .
maui , oahu and midway ( banded form ) : also known from japan and fanning island .
there ' s a chance that banded and brown forms might be different species but there doesn ' t seem to be any morphological difference between the shells .
cp : composite photo , same shell ; 0 . 7 mm in diameter ; banded : beach drift , mokuleia bay , maui ; fall , 1985 .
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the checklists are descriptive documents of the species that are part of a concrete taxonomic group or a group of species that are part of an specific analysis .
these documents have a structure that includes a list of the authors , a description of the taxonomic group or subject , and a list of the species that are part of the list .
the checklists aren ' t updated regularly , since they require revisions from groups of authors before their publication .
a complete set of a checklist include a pdf document and a table in csv format .
gustavo jiménez - uzcátegui , david a . wiedenfeld , f . hernán vargas , howard l . snell .
nathalia tirado - sanchez , john mccosker , diego ruiz , angel chiriboga , stuart banks .
yves finet , nathalia tirado - sanchez , angel chiriboga , diego ruiz , stuart banks .
frank bungartz , frauke ziemmeck , alba yánez ayabaca , fredy nugra , andré aptroot .
anne guézou , susana chamorro , paola pozo , ana mireya guerrero , rachel atkinson , chris buddenhagen , patricia jaramillo díaz , mark gardener .
gustavo jiménez - uzcátegui , javier zabala , brian milstead , howard l . snell .
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the “charles darwin foundation for the galapagos islands” , in french “fondation charles darwin pour les îles galapagos” , association international sans but lucratif ( “aisbl” ) , has its registered office located at drève du pieuré 19 , 1160 brussels , and is registered under the trade registry of brussels under the number 0409 . 359 . 103 .


muricopsinae is a taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks within the large family muricidae , the murex snails and rock snails .

a study , released in september 2010 , showed that the subfamily muricopsinae is polyphyletic

muricopsinae

no one has contributed data records for muricopsinae radwin & d ' attilio , 1971 yet . learn how to contribute .
as examples of the way in which analyses of the ontogeny of spiral cords in muricidae can elicudate phylogeny ; they included both genera in subfamily muricopsinae .
molluscabase ( 2018 ) . muricopsinae radwin & d ' attilio , 1971 . accessed through : world register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 395163 on 2018 - 07 - 09
muricopsis bucquoy & dautzenberg , & dollfus , 1882 . type species ( o . d . ) : muricopsis blainvillei payraudeau , 1826 ; vaught , 1989 : 43 [ muricopsinae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ muricopsinae ] ; le renard , 1996 : 66 ; muricidea auctt . ( non swainson , 1840 ) ; jania bellardi in cossmann , 1882 ( non bellardi ) . subgenus :
ty - jour ti - a new species of muricopsis ( muricidae : muricopsinae ) from sao tome island t2 - novapex : trimestriel de la société belge de malacologie . vl - 8 ur - urltoken pb - la société , cy - bruxelles : py - 2007 sp - 23 ep - 26 sn - 1375 - 7474 au - rolán , emilio au - gori , sandro er -
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> in copyright . digitized with the permission of the rights holder . < / accesscondition > < / mods >
genus pygmaepterys e . h . vokes , 1978 represented as favartia ( pygmaepterys ) e . h . vokes , 1978 represented as favartia jousseaume , 1880
genus paradoxa fernandes & rolán , 1990 accepted as pradoxa fernandes & rolán , 1993 ( junior homonym of paradoxa marshall , 1894 . )
genus paradoxon fernandes & rolán , 1990 accepted as pradoxa fernandes & rolán , 1993 ( replacement name for paradoxa fernandes & rolán , 1990 non marshall , 1894 , but itself a junior homonym of paradoxon fleutiaux , 1903 . )
biodivlibrary @ jzed _ trees @ kew _ laa awesome ! we ' re so honored to have this treasure in # bhlib . thanks @ kew _ laa ! now we can enjoy p… urltoken
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tulane university journal publishing is an open access , peer - reviewed journal publishing service which provides a web - based platform for scholarly and academic publishing to the tulane community .
tulane studies in geology and paleontology was devoted primarily to the geology and paleontology of the coasts and adjacent land areas of the gulf of mexico and the caribbean sea . each number
the journal was published between 1962 and 1997 . this is a collection of the entire run of the journal .
for all scientific names see vol . 10 , no . 4 ( taxonomic index to vol . 1 - 10 ) ; vol . 20 , no . 4 ( taxonomic index to vol . 11 to 20 ) ; vol . 30 , no . 4 ( taxonomic index to vol . 21 to 30 ) .
the past half century has seen dramatic changes in the world of scientific publishing ; changes that will continue in the next few decades . the newest generations of ( geo ) scientists have come of age in an environment where the research literature is almost entirely accessed online and visits to physical library collections are becoming increasingly rare . on one hand , these developments have led to the proliferation of new journals , most of which only exist online , and many of the latest additions are open - access journals . on the other hand , several older publication venues have come to a close .
it is now 20 years ago that the last issue of tulane studies in geology and paleontology ( initially known as tulane studies in geology ) appeared . coincidental or not , 1997 was right around the time that scientific publishing rapidly migrated to the internet . initiated in 1962 , tsgp has published more than 5000 pages of peer - reviewed research , in many cases by faculty members and graduate students in tulane’s department of geology . series like tsgp proliferated for many years , in part based on the extensive exchange schemes that existed between academic libraries . editing was carefully done in house , constituting a major time commitment for the faculty members who served as editors . even though the series was discontinued a while ago , the research published in tsgp has had a lasting impact . it continues to be cited on a regular basis and typically accrues 20 to 30 citations annually according to the web of science .
the tulane undergraduate research journal is a peer - reviewed research journal publishing articles from multiple academic fields . our goal is to unite the best undergraduate research from the tulane community and represent all academic fields producing a spectrum of high - quality and diverse work .
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the tulane review is a literary and art journal published by the tulane literary society twice a year . submissions are judged by review boards in an anonymous selection process and final choices are made by the editors . for submission information , consult the submissionguidelines here : urltoken
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in : okutani , t . ( ed . ) , marine mollusks in japan . tokai university press , tokyo , 365 - 421 ( in japanese ) .
occurrence record in darwincore format ( elements of obis schema and some of dwc1 . 4 )
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highlight and click the classification term for a definition and additional information . reference : millard , v . g . , 1997 . classification of mollusca . south africa .
attiliosa emerson , 1968 . type species ( o . d . ) : coralliophila icompta berry , 1960 [ = attiliosa nodulosa ( a . adams , 1855 ) ] ; vaught , 1989 : 43 ; tröndle & houart , 1992 : 82 ; houart , 1996 : 15 .
e . h . vokes , 1999 - honduras , 19mm - from rosalind bank in 120 feet of water .
chicomurex ; tröndle & houart , 1992 : 75 ; houart , 1994 : 48 .
( lan , 1981 ) - philippines , 66 - 76mm - some consider c . problematicus to be a subspecies of c . superbus .
( lan , 1981 ) - philippines - 87mm ! - this specimen is 11mm over the listed 1999 world size record , or as we prefer to call it , largest recorded specimen .
( houart , 1981 ) - papua new guinea , 32mm - rare species taken scuba diving prior to volcanic activity on new britain . this specimen has beautiful coloring - - a species which often exhibits a muted tan / brown color .
chicoreus montfort , 1810 . type species ( o . d . ) : murex ramosus linne , 1758 ; tröndle & houart , 1992 : 72 ; chicoracea griffith & pidgeon , 1834 ( err . ) ; cichorium voigt , 1834 ( err . ) ; chicorax pusch , 1837 ; frondosaria schlüter , 1838 ; cichoreus agassiz , 1846 ( nom . nud . ) ; cichoraceus herrmannsen , 1847 ( em . ) ; cichoreum paetel , 1875 ( err . ) ; euphyllon jousseaume , 1880 ; pirtus de gregorio , 1885 ; torvamurex iredale , 1936 ; torramurex salisbury , 1937 ( err . ) ; foveomurex wenz , 1941 ; subgenus :
houart , 1992 , chicopinnatus houart , 1992 : 35 . type species ( o . d . ) : pterynotus orchidiflorus shikama , 1972 , chicoreus ( chicopinnatus ) ; houart , 1994 : 55 ; subgenus :
swainson , 1833 , phyllonota conrad , 1847 ( err . ) , phyconotus simroth , 1907 ( err . ) ; subgenus :
jousseaume , 1880 , chicoreus ( siratus ) ; vokes , 1990 : 124 - 130 .
e . h . vokes , 1978 - south africa , 63mm - endemic to south africa . found uncommonly by scuba divers at depths of 25 to 35 meters of water .
houart - new caledonia , 26 . 7mm - taken by research vessel off new caledonia , in 347 - 375mm of water . a rare endemic species , currently in the collection of travis payne .
( lamarck , 1822 ) - colombia , 99mm - an amazingly variable species found throughout the caribbean . described as
houart , 1992 - indonesia , 48mm - a rare trawled species with an extremely limited distribution , most closely associated with c . ramosus . there are significant differences in the spire ribbing , and other characteristics .
houart , 1985 - mauritius , 22 . 1mm - a scarce endemic . taken from deep water trap . rarely if ever found in collections .
( euthyme , 1889 ) - philippines , 105mm - averages around 80 - 90mm . moderately common from japan and taiwan , west to sri lanka .
( sowerby , 1841 ) - egypt , 50mm - the typical long fronded form is restricted to the northern red sea .
( vokes , 1978 ) is a short - fronded form found in the southern red sea .
abbott & finlay , 1979 - jamaica , 38 - 39mm - red - brown is the most pervasive color , though the original series collected scuba diving by dieter cosman in 1967 contains white and yellow specimens . the largest specimen is 79mm . a true rarity , endemic to
houart , 1984 - somalia , 97 . 5mm - an exceedingly dark specimen . distribution is limited to east africa . most closely related to
houart , 1984 - somalia , 117mm - this specimen greatly exceeds the listed recorded size for the species . it has been officially listed for future publication in the hutsell & pisor molluscan world record sizes publication .
( a . adams , 1855 ) - florida , 80mm - an exceptionally large specimen from the northern gulf of mexico . taken scuba diving in 90 feet of water .
( lamarck , 1816 ) - madagascar , 76mm - the columellar dentition is characteristic . the columellar color can be orange , peach , or bluish - white .
kosuge , 1980 , a name applied to specimens with a non - divided varical wing as illustrated here .
( shikama , 1973 ) - philippines , 31mm - this form is considered the true form of the species ; note the differences in the fronding from the previous image .
vokes , 1978 - israel , 100 . 4mm - rare species limited to the gulf of aqaba and northern red sea around the sinai peninsula region . this specimen was collected at eilat , between 20 - 35 meters of water .
( petit , 1852 ) - mexico , 92mm - dredged off contoy , yucatan . the gulf of mexico is the type locality of the form
( kuroda , 1942 ) - japan , 145mm - central pacific distribution , typically brought up by fishing trawlers .
( crosse , 1872 ) - philippines , 30mm - not to be confused with chicoreus aculeatus .
( crosse , 1872 ) - philippines , 57mm - a specimen with well - developed fronding .
( sowerby , 1834 ) - philippines , 117mm - a large shell for the species .
houart , 1988 - new caledonia , 27mm - an extremely rare species ; trawled in very deep water off southern n . c . this shell won its owner first place in the
single shell worldwide any source
category at both the 1998 sanibel and marco island shell shows .
- an endemic species recently being found by divers , it is still rare in collections . this specimen was collected by j . p . lefort in the early 1990 ' s .
( kosuge , 1980 ) - philippines , 41mm - a rare species taken in tangle nets set in deepwater in the central philippines .
haustellum schumacher , 1817 ; haustellum deshayes , 1830 ? ( pro klein in bruguière , 1792 ) ; brontes montfort , 1810 ( non fabricius , 1801 ) ; brontesia reichenbach , 1828 ( err . ) ; brontis griffith & pidgeon , 1834 ( err . ) ; bronta pusch , 1837 ( error pro brontes ) ; haustellaria swainson , 1833 .
( bernardi , 1859 ) - florida , 67 - 72mm - trawled by fishing boats . originally described as
( e . h . vokes , 1967 ) - colombia , 62mm - rare orange color form . originally described as
hexaplex perry , 1811 . type species ( s . d . jousseaume , 1880 ) : murex cichoreum gmelin , 1791 ; vaught , 1989 : 43 ; houart , 1994 : 87 ; le renard , 1996 : 66 ; houart , 1996 : 5 ; purpura röding , 1798 ( non bruguière , 1789 ) ; exaplex férussac , 1820 ( err . ) ; muricanthus swainson , 1840 ( non swainson , 1833 ) pro centronotus swainson , 1833 ( non schneider , 1801 ) ; bassiella wenz , 1941 pro bassia jousseaume , 1880 ( non quoy & gaimard , 1830 ) ; trunculariopsis cossmann , 1921 ; hexaplex ( trunculariopsis ) ; vaught , 1989 : 43 ; truncularia monterosato , 1917 ( non wiegmann , 1832 ) ; murithais grant & gale , 1931 . subgenus :
swainson , 1833 ; muricantha fischer , 1884 ; muricantha swainson in suter , 1913 ; aaronia verrill , 1950 .
( mcmichael , 1964 ) - western australia , 67 . 5mm - very large for the species ; just 5 . 2mm shy of the largest recorded specimen .
( franchi , 1990 ) - somalia , 95mm - trawled in deep water ; a rare subspecies , which exhibits variable fronding .
homalocantha mörch , 1852 . type species ( monotypy ) : murex scorpio linnaeus , 1758 ; vaught , 1989 : 43 ; tröndle & houart , 1992 : 80 ; houart , 1994 : 44 ; houart , 1996 : 16 ; homalacantha kobelt , 1877 ( err . ) ; homolocantha ludbrook , 1958 ( err . ) .
kosuge , 1979 - philippines , 41mm - a fragile species taken in tangle nets set in deep water .
murex linneaus , 1758 ; vaught , 1989 : 43 ; le renard , 1996 : 66 ; purpura martini , 1777 ( non - bin . ) ; aranea perry , 1810 ( non linnaeus , 1758 ) ; tribulus kobelt , 1877 ( non h . & a . adams in klein , 1853 ) ; acupurpura jousseaume , 1880 ; tubicauda jousseaume , 1880 . subgenus :
ponder & vokes , 1988 ; promurex vokes & ponder , 1988 : 83 . type species ( o . d . ) : murex antelmei viader , 1938 ; houart , 1994 : 8 .
e . a . smith , 1884 - north territory , australia , 55 - 59mm - limited range along northern australia and southern papua new guinea . one of the distinctive murex species with a long shoulder spine .
lightfoot , 1786 - philippines , 131mm - the well - known venus - comb murex .
naquetia jousseaume , 1880 ; naquetia ; tröndle & houart , 1992 : 76 ; houart , 1994 : 51 ; triplex humphrey in harris , 1897 ( non perry , 1810 ) ; rhizophorimurex oyama , 1950 ; pterynotus ( naquetia ) ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ muricinae ] .
( preston , 1910 ) - philippines , 77 - 78mm - typical coloring . rare colorforms include yellow and orange . found from india east through the philippines .
( reeve , 1858 ) - mozambique , 68mm - outstanding and unique color form ; extremely rare . limited to the western indian ocean .
( tapparone canefri , 1875 ) - madagascar , 48mm - also found in the red sea .
d ' attilio & hertz , 1987 - israel , 88mm - taken scuba diving in 20 - 30 meters of water . rare endemic limited to the gulf of aqaba and northern red sea .
( lamarck , 1816 ) - philippines , 48 - 54mm - western pacific distribution .
poirieria jousseaume , 1880 ; vaught , 1989 : 43 [ muricinae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ muricinae ] poirrieria fischer , 1884 ( err . ) ; subgenus :
shuto , 1969 ( living fossil ) , poirieria ( flexopteron ) ; vaught , 1989 : 43 [ muricinae ] ; houart , 1994 : 80 ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ muricinae ] . subgenus :
woodring , 1959 , poirieria ( panamurex ) ; houart , 1994 : 50 ; vaught , 1989 : 43 [ muricinae ] . subgenus :
jousseaume , 1880 , bathymurex clench & farfante , 1945 ; vaught , 1989 : 43 [ muricinae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ muricinae ] , dallimurex rehder , 1946 . subgenus :
e . h . vokes , 1970 ; poiriera ( pazinotus ) ; vaught , 1989 : 43 [ muricinae ] ; houart , 1994 : 35 .
( p . m . costa , 1993 ) - brazil , 6mm - collected in scuba diving depths .
houart & mülhlhäusser , 1990 - somalia , 24mm - trawled in deepwater . a rare species that is almost always found dead - taken .
pterynotus swainson , 1833 . type species ( o . d . ) : murex pinnatus swainson , 1822 ; tröndle & houart , 1992 : 79 ; vaught , 1989 : 43 [ muricinae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ muricinae ] ; le renard , 1996 : 67 ; houart , 1996 : 107 ; pterymurex rovereto , 1899 pro pteronotus swainson , 1833 ( non rafinesque , 1815 ) ; pteronotus swainson , 1833 ( non rafinesque , 1815 ) ; marchia jousseaume , 1880 ; morchia baker , 1891 ( err . ) ; triplex newton , 1891 ? ( non perry , 1810 ) . subgenus :
pterynotus ( pterynotus ) ; merle , 1994 : 85 ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ muricinae ] . subgenus :
jousseaume , 1880 ; pterynotus ( pterochelus ) ; houart , 1994 : 29 ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ muricinae ] ; alipurpura p . fischer , 1884 . subgenus :
( brazier , 1878 ) - australia , 70mm - found in darwin harbour , north territory . one of the more beautiful and sought - after muricid species . found in a variety of color forms .
( brazier , 1878 ) - australia , 35 - 45mm - a striking and rare color series , including deep orange , pink and pure white specimens .
radwin & d ' attilio , 1976 - philippines , 42mm - sometimes confused with p . aparrii , which has bifurcated fronds .
houart , 1997 - philippines , 38 - 47mm - typically brown in color ; white is rare . found in the sulu sea . similar to p . albobrunneus .
( kobelt , 1879 ) - philippines , 50mm - a broadly fronded specimen that is almost as wide as its length .
( röding , 1798 ) - japan , 39mm - taken scuba diving in ± 80 feet of water off okinawa .
favartia jousseaume , 1880 . type species ( o . d . ) : murex breviculus sowerby , 1834 ; tröndle & houart , 1992 : 83 minnimurex woolacott , 1957 . subgenus :
perrilliat , 1972 ; caribiella perrilliat , 1972 : 82 . type species ( o . d . ) : murex intermedius c . b . adams , 1850 [ = murex alveata kiener , 1842 ] ; houart , 1994 : 8 ; favartia ( caribiella ) ; houart , 1994 : 82 . subgenus :
e . h . vokes , 1978 ; pygmaepterys vokes , 1978 : 398 . type species ( o . d . ) : murex alfredensis bartsch , 1915 ; houart , 1994 : 8 ; favartia ( pygmaepterys ) ; houart , 1994 : 28 .
d ' attilio & myers , 1986 - solomon islands , 22mm - taken scuba diving in 30 feet of water at mbanika island , russell group , solomons . differs from
( sowerby , 1834 ) by consistently having an extended blunt shoulder spine on the varices in mature shells . locality records only exist for the solomon islands .
( hedley , 1899 ) - christmas id . , line islands , 7 . 3mm - taken scuba diving in ±40 feet of water buried in rubble rock . the species is named for the type locality , funafuti atoll . it is a rather rare species .
smythe & houart , 1984 - oman , 18mm - endemic to the arabian gulf coast of oman . found intertidally , clinging to the underside of a rock . uncommon due to its less frequented locale .
d ' attilio & bertsch , 1980 - philippines , 29mm - this specimen exhibits superior fronding . the fronding tends to be quite variable .
muricopsis ( muricopsis ) ; houart & abreu , 1994 : 121 . subgenus :
olsson & mcginty , 1958 ; risomurex olsson & mcginty , 1958 . type species ( iczn opinion 1623 ( 1991 ) ) : ricinula deformis reeve , 1846 ; muricopsis ( risomurex ) ; vokes & houart , 1986 : 88 , 89 ; rolán & fernandes , 1991 : 11 - 20 ; houart , 1994 ; houart , 1996 : 18 .
( quoy & gaimard , 1833 ) - new zealand , 49mm - taken scuba diving in 22 meters of water . intertidal specimens tend to have poorly developed spines ; longer spines on deepwater specimens . a synonym is murexsul octogonus .
jousseaume , 1880 ; ocenebrellus cossmann , 1903 ( err . ) ; ternaria coen , 1943 . subgenus :
jousseaume , 1880 ; poropteron jousseaume , 1880 . type species ( s . d . jousseaume , 1881 ) murex uncinarius lamarck , 1822 ; pteropurpura ( poropteron ) ; houart , 1994 : 43 . subgenus :
in south africa . it differs from p . debruini by lacking webbing between the longer spines and teeth inside the lip of the aperture .
( sowerby , 1834 ) - california , 83 - 85mm - taken scuba diving . the species exhibits varied frond development .
orania pallary , 1900 ; vaught , 1989 : 44 ; houart & abreu , 1994 : 122 ; houart , 1994 : 74 ; le renard , 1996 : 68 nemofusus cossmann , 1903 .
( dall , 1889 ) - canary islands , 15 - 16mm - this species was originally described by william healy dall as a nassarina , a genus in the family columbellidae . the species was reclassified in the muricidae after radular examination . a tropical species found on both sides of the atlantic . the type locality is barbados . synonym is
typhis montfort , 1810 . ; vaught , 1989 : 44 [ typhinae ] ; houart & abreu , 1994 : 124 ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ typhinae ] . subgenus :
typhis ( typhis ) ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ typhinae ] . subgenus :
jousseaume , 1880 ; typhis ( haustellotyphis ) ; vaught , 1989 : 44 [ typhinae ] . subgenus : hirtotyphis jousseaume , 1880 ; typhis ( hirtotyphis ) ; vaught , 1989 : 44 [ typhinae ] ; houart , 1994 : 24 . subgenus :
vella , 1961 ; typhis ( rugotyphis ) ; vaught , 1989 : 44 [ typhinae ] . subgenus :
jousseaume , 1882 ; typhis ( talityphis ) ; vaught , 1989 : 44 [ typhinae ] ; houart , 1994 : 38 . subgenus :
jousseaume , 1880 ; typhina jousseaume , 1880 . type species ( o . d . ) : typhis belcheri broderip , 1833 ; typhis ( typhina ) ; vaught , 1989 : 44 [ typhinae ] ; houart , 1994 : 38 ; houart , 1991 : 75 ; houart , 1994 : 38 ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ typhinae ] . subgenus :
jousseaume , 1880 ; typhis ( typhinopsis ) ; vaught , 1989 : 44 [ typhinae ] .
sowerby ii , 1874 - colombia , 36 . 2mm - an extraordinary chocolate - brown specimen with two long tubes extending from body whorl . trawled by fishing boat .
trophon , montfort , 1810 ; vaught , 1989 : 44 [ trophoninae ] ; pacaud & le renard , 1995 : 164 [ trophoninae ] ; le renard , 1996 : 67 ; polyplex perry , 1810 ( suppr . ) ; pagodula monterosato , 1884 ; vaught , 1989 : 44 ; pinon de gregorio , 1885 ; enixotrophon iredale , 1929 ; boreotrophon fischer p . , 1884 ; vaught , 1989 : 44 ; houart , 1994 : 30 ; le renard , 1996 : 67 ; nodulotrophon habe & ito , 1965 ; muricidea swainson , 1840 .
( dall , 1908 ) - washington ( state ) , 23mm - a uniquely shaped deep water inhabitat of the united states west coast . this specimen was dredged from 180 meters of water . the species is quite rare .
( reeve , 1848 ) - russia , 48mm - an uncommon species , one of the more beautiful of the genus . from a remote locale north of vladivostok . found by scuba diver inside of shipwreck .
( sowerby , 1880 ) - alaska , 30 - 34mm - dredged in 95 meters of water off tanaga island , in the aleutian islands . a very uncommon species .
. specimens as large as 25mm are infrequently taken scuba diving , or dredging down to 80 fathoms of water . this shell was collected while scuba diving along a rock wall in ±19 meters of water in the san juan islands .
dall , 1891 - alaska , 30 - 31mm - dredged in ± 165 meters of water off attu island , aleutian islands . an extremely rare species .
penna - neme & leme , 1978 - brazil , 65 . 7mm - originally described as a
( schepman , 1911 ) - australia , 41mm - a deep water species trawled in ± 750 meters of water along the continental shelf off new south wales .
( king & broderip , 1832 ) - argentina , 11mm - dredged in 30 meters of water off tierra del fuego province . the genus
is sometimes combined in synonymy with trophon - some taxanomic discrepancies appear in various publications . most recently designated as trophon pallidus ( broderip , 1833 ) .
mclean , 1995 - california , 20mm - dredged in ± 200 meters of water . scabrotrophon is a recently described genus with five species restricted to the northern hemisphere .
oldroyd , 1927 - california , 55 - 58mm - dredged off catalina island in about 92 meters of water . one of the great trophon rarities .
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latitudinal distribution of modes of larval development . the . . . | download scientific diagram
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figure 5 . latitudinal distribution of modes of larval development . the latitudinal distribution for species with planktotrophic larvae ( blue ) , lecithotrophic larvae ( purple ) and direct development ( green ) is shown using vertical lines from the northern to the southern point of distribution reported in the literature . the panels show the species included in the phylogenetic ( upper ) and all the species present in our database ( lower ) . doi : 10 . 1371 / journal . pone . 0094104 . g005
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description : protoconch 21 / 4 whorls . teleoconch whorls rounded , flattened above , with 6 or 7 foliaceous varices per whorl . sculptured with strong , foliaceous spiral ribs , often bifid , two on the spire whorls , and 5 or 6 on the body whorl , with a further two ribs on the base . aperture oval , inner lip smooth ; outer lip with 4 - 5 low , rounded denticles internally on lower half in mature shells . anterior canal open , equal to or less than length of aperture . colour white , fawn or pink .
distribution : endemic to australia ; caloundra , qld , to at least south - western wa , including tas .
habitat : under rocks and in rubble , low tide to 30 m deep . uncommon .
fig . 1 , 2 : bass strait , tasmania ( c . 350998 )
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sowerby 1841 ( in 1832 - 1841 ) , pl . 195 , fig . 103 ;
moderately large for family ( 40 - 70 mm high ) , with moderately tall spire ( about equal to aperture and canal ) , moderately long , open anterior canal , and large oval aperture , with lips smooth except for spinous digitations of the outer lip . sculpture of many closely spaced , rounded , prominent , finely scaly spiral cords , each interspace filled by 1 narrow secondary cord ; major cords raised into short to moderately long , backward - or upward - directed , semitubular spines where they cross thin , frilly varices ; varices spaced regularly around whorls , 8 - 10 per whorl on large shells , producing roughly octagonal outline in plan view . base of canal bears 2 or 3 rows of longer spines ; fasciole very prominent , formed of a spiral row of many former anterior canals , producing a deep pseudumbilicus on large shells . protoconch of 1 . 5 whorls , with flattened apex and margining keel , last half - whorl evenly convex .
, but most species in late neogene rocks are still in need of revision . they established the new species
n . sp . for specimens from 13 - 168 m off eastern northland , from the three kings islands to coromandel peninsula . the subgenus
is characterised by the shoulder spiral cord on early teleoconch whorls being medial on the whorl , and then ascending , and the intermediate spiral cords developes later than the others . in contrast , all species of
( sensu stricto ) have 3 equally prominent spiral cords commencing together on the first spire whorl . the possible application of this subgenus to the many fossil species from new zealand has not been considered as yet , one of the many questions remaining with the taxonomy of the genus .
with two coarsely spinose cords around the neck , but has weaker spiral cords and so shorter spines on the varices . most other named fossils referred here may not be closely related .
in its smaller size , its much weaker sculpture without obvious spines , and in having a smoothly rounded ( not flattened and keeled ) protoconch apex ; it is moderately common in nukumaruan siltstone in hawke ' s bay and wairarapa . the living northland intertidal species
in the young ( haweran , oxygen isotope stage 5a ) cover beds of hauriri terrace , at the mouth of wairoa stream , waverley beach , west of wanganui , according to fleming ' s ( 1953 ) identifications , but this needs checking . if correct , it would indicate that the temperature at wanganui was significantly higher when the terrace cover was deposited than it is at present .
as distinct genera in her catalogue of the muricidae , and has since ( e . g . , vokes & houart 1986 , p . 86 , 87 ; see particularly the statement by vokes 1988 , p . 36 ) consistently maintained them as distinct genera . we agree with this action . merle & hourt ( 2003 ) have since used the distinct genera
) . uncommon at only a few castlecliffian fossil localities ( notably the basal shellbed member of shakespeare cliff sand at wanganui , but a few specimens occur in pinnacle sand , upper castlecliff shellbed , and tainui shellbed ) and its ancestry is obscure .
is common subtidally at present ( commonly dredged on the inner - mid shelf around the northeastern north island and in cook strait ) and occurs on intertidal rocks in a few localities in the north - eastern north island , from auckland to doubtless bay .
cite this publication as :
a . g . beu and j . i . raine ( 2009 ) . revised descriptions of new zealand cenozoic mollusca from beu and maxwell ( 1990 ) . gns science miscellaneous series no . 27 .
© gns science , 2009 isbn 978 - 0 - 478 - 19705 - 1 issn 1177 - 2441 ( included with a pdf facsimile file copy of new zealand geological survey paleontological bulletin 58 in cd version from : publications officer , gns science , p . o . box 30368 lower hutt , new zealand )
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aphodiites is a genus of fossil beetles from the lias ( lower jurassic ) of schambelen , ( aargau , switzerland ) , and the oldest fossil in the superfamily scarabaeoidea .

its affinities are not clear ; it was originally placed in the aphodiinae ( scarabaeidae ) , but its diagnostic characters are shared by beetles such as glaresis ( glaresidae ) .

aphodiites

the oldest probable scarabaeoid , aphodiites , is known from the lower lias ( lower jurassic ) of switzerland . it is small ( 5 mm long ) , aphodiine - like , with striated elytra and large prothorax with supposed notal marks indicating the characteristic scarabaeoid features of dorsal articulations of the coxae . larger scarabaeoid - like fossils such as opiselleipon ( 15 mm ) are known from upper lias beds in saxony and geotrupoides ( 35 mm ) from upper jurassic beds .
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confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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the fossil record contributes little to understanding scarabaeoid phylogeny . iablokoff - khnzorian ( 1977 ) and crowson ( 1981 ) reviewed what is known .
fossils resembling modern geotrupidae and hybosoridae ( based primarily on the presence of four main anal wing veins ) have been recorded from lower cretaceous deposits in china ( e . g . protoscarabaeus ) . an unusual scarabaeoid with features similar to some termitophilous aphodiinae but otherwise unlike any modern scarabaeoid , is known from lower cretaceous amber of lebanon ( crowson , 1981 ) .
the oldest recorded higher scarabaeoid , eophyllocerus , ( assigned to melolonthinae ) is from eocene coal deposits of germany .
scholtz , c . h . 1990 . phylogenetic trends in the scarabaeoidea . journal of natural history 24 : 1027 - 1066 .
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first notice of the chirostylidae ( deeapoda ) in the fossil record and . . .
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asterophila japonica is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family eulimidae .

the species is one of three known species within the genus asterophila , the other congeneric species being asterophila perknasteri and asterophila rathbunasteri .

asterophila japonica

image from randall and heath 1912 : diagram of the external surface of asterophila .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : asterophila japonica ( j . e . randall & h . heath , 1912 ) - id : 1840000000
sasaki t , muro k , komatsu m . 2007 . anatomy and ecology of the shell - less endoparasitic gastropod asterophila japonica randall and heath , 1912 ( mollusca : eulimidae ) . zoolog sci . 24 ( 7 ) : 700 - 13 .
sasaki , t . , muro , k . and komatsu , m . , 2007 : anatomy and ecology of the shell - less endoparasitic gastropod asterophila japonica randall and heath , 1912 ( mollusca : eulimidae ) . zoological science , vol . 24 , no . 7 , pp . 700–713 . ( reference no . 0843 )
warén a . & lewis l . m . ( 1994 ) tho new species of eulimid gastropods endoparasitic in asteroids . the veliger 37 ( 4 ) : 325 - 335 . [ details ]
turgeon , d . ; quinn , j . f . ; bogan , a . e . ; coan , e . v . ; hochberg , f . g . ; lyons , w . g . ; mikkelsen , p . m . ; neves , r . j . ; roper , c . f . e . ; rosenberg , g . ; roth , b . ; scheltema , a . ; thompson , f . g . ; vecchione , m . ; williams , j . d . ( 1998 ) . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks . 2nd ed . american fisheries society special publication , 26 . american fisheries society : bethesda , md ( usa ) . isbn 1 - 888569 - 01 - 8 . ix , 526 + cd - rom pp . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 89 [ details ]
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turgeon , d . d . , j . f . quinn , jr . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , et al .
common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks , 2nd ed .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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many people know organisms only by the common names , or
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names . unlike scientific names , common names are almost always different for speakers of different languages . they may also vary regionally within a language . this tab shows all the common names provided to eol for this organism from a variety of providers , including eol curators . currently we can only set one preferred common name per language on a given eol page , but all the names should be searchable .
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the concept of morphophysiological regress as one of the main ways to biological progress , as well as its major factors ( the sedentary and parasitic modes of life ) , are discussed . some notions of regressive evolution are critically reviewed . special attention is paid to evolutionary transformations of the nervous system , one of the main integrating factors in the body . all theories of evolutionary progress based on sedentary organisms are demonstrated to be untenable . the entire progressive evolution of metazoa has been related to mobile life . since regressive trends are common in the evolution , the phylogenetic tree of metazoa requires serious revision .
these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors . this process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves .
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references : randall , j . and h . heath 1912 . asterophilla , a new genus of parasitic gastropods . biol . bull . 22 ( 2 ) : 98 - 106 .
diane a . kelly diane kelly is a senior research fellow at the university of massachusetts , amherst , where she studies the neural wiring and mechanical engineering of reproductive systems .
james l . cambias jim cambias writes science fiction and designs games in the lonely wilderness of western massachusetts .