nomada lusca , is a species of bee belonging to the family apidae subfamily nomadinae .

it is found in sri lanka , india and philippines .

nomada lusca

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phor robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 175 , 176 ; type species : nomada integra robertson , 1893 ( not brullé , 1832 ) = nomada integrrima dalla torre , 1896 , by original designation .
centrias robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 176 ; type species : nomada erigeronis robertson , 1897 , by original designation .
cephen robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 176 ; type species : nomada texana cresson , 1872 , by original designation .
gnathias robertson , 1903 : p . 173 , 174 , 175 ; type species : nomada bella cresson , 1863 , by original designation .
holonomada robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 175 , 176 ; type species : nomada superba cresson , 1863 , by original designation .
nomada scopoli , 1770 : p . 44 ; type species : apis ruficornis linnaeus , 1758 , by designation of curtis , 1832 : pl . 419 .
with over 850 species , the genus nomada is one of the largest genera in the family apidae , and the largest genus of cleptoparasitic
cuckoo bees
. they occur worldwide , and use many different types of bees as hosts , primarily the genus andrena .
xanthidium robertson , 1903 : p . 174 , 175 , 177 ( not ehrenberg , 1833 ) ; type species : nomada luteola olivier , 1811 , by original designation . [ this name is preoccupies but since it is a synonym , has not been replaced - mich . 2000 : p . 625 ] .
the species groups recognized for nomada have been classified as per alexander & schwarz , 1994 [ univ . sci . kans . sci . , bull . 55 ( 7 ) : 239 - 270 ] . these species groups have been related to previously used genus - group names by michener ( 2000 : p . 625 ) .
hypochrotaenia holmberg , 1886 : p . 234 , 273 ; type species : hypochrotaenia parvula holmberg , 1886 , monobasic .
nomadita mocsáry , 1894 : p . 37 ; type species : nomadita montana mocsáry , 1894 , monobasic .
lamproapis cameron , 1902 : p . 419 ; type species : lamproapis maculipennis cameron , 1902 , monobasic .
nomadosoma rohwer , 1911 : p . 24 ; type species : pasites pilipes cresson , 1865 , by original designation .
polybiapis cockerell , 1916 en 27 : p . 208 ; type species : polybiapis minus cockerell , 1916 , by original designation .
cameron , 1897 mms 41 ( 4 ) : p . 123 ( furva group )
nurse , 1903 amnh ( 7 ) xi : p . 543 ( ruficornis group )
nurse , 1903 amnh ( 7 ) xi : p . 544 ( ruficornis group )
nurse , 1903 amnh ( 7 ) xi : p . 544 ( ruficornis group )
morawitz , 1877 hser 14 : p . 107 ; ( ruficornis group ) [ coxalis only ? in nurse , 1904 jbnhs xv : p . 572 , from quetta ]
morawitz , 1874 hser 10 : p . 181 ; ( furva group ) [ in nurse , 1904 jbnhs xv : p . 572 , from quetta ]
panzer , 1798 fig , heft 55 : p . 23 ; ( furva group ) [ furva only ? in nurse , 1904 jbnhs xv : p . 572 , from quetta ]
morawitz , 1872 vzbgw 22 : p . 380 [ = cincta lepeletier , 1841 : p . 484 ; = olympica schmeideknecht , 1882 : p . 176 ] ( ruficornis group ) [ in nurse , 1904 jbnhs xv : p . 572 , from quetta ]
meade - waldo , 1913 amnh ( 8 ) 12 : p . 98 ( furva group )
meade - waldo , 1913 amnh ( 8 ) 12 : p . 99 ( furva group )
meade - waldo , 1913 amnh ( 8 ) 12 : p . 100 ( furva group )
[ western part of the state is the present day punjab in pakistan ] .
by the same author for the authors ' linked references mentioned in this document .
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stegastes pelicieri , commonly known as the mauritian gregory , is a damselfish of the family pomacentridae .

it is native to the islands of mauritius and réunion in the western indian ocean where it is found at depths between two and twenty metres ( seven to sixty-five feet ) .

it lives on rocky reefs in areas with little coral but plenty of holes and crevices .

stegastes pelicieri

the following term was not found in genome : stegastes pelicieri [ orgn ] .
allen , g . r . and a . r . emery , 1985 . a review of the pomacentrid fishes of the genus stegastes from the indo - pacific , with descriptions of two new species . indo - pac . fish . ( 3 ) : 31 . ( ref . 510 )
the webpage text is licensed under a creative commons attribution - noncommercial 4 . 0 license
froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
greek , stegastos , - e , - on = covered ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; reef - associated ; non - migratory ; depth range 2 - 20 m ( ref . 9710 ) . tropical ; 15°s - 25°s
western indian ocean : mauritius ( ref . 510 ) and reunion ( ref . 53568 ) .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 14 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 9710 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 14 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 14 - 16 ; anal spines : 2 ; anal soft rays : 14 - 15 . generally brown to charcoal or blackish . dusky gray lips ; narrow golden margin on pupil . blackish scale margins ; scales with bluish centers on suborbital series and opercular bones ; small sheath scales with bluish centers on basal portion of anal fin . pectoral fins translucent with brown rays , base of uppermost ray bright blue . scales on ventral surface of head cycloid , the rest ctenoid .
adults inhabit rocky reefs with little coral and found near crevices and holes ( ref . 9710 ) . they occur singly ( ref . 510 ) . oviparous , distinct pairing during breeding ( ref . 205 ) . eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate ( ref . 205 ) . males guard and aerate the eggs ( ref . 205 ) .
oviparous , distinct pairing during breeding ( ref . 205 ) . eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate ( ref . 205 ) . males guard and aerate the eggs ( ref . 205 ) .
) : 25 . 4 - 26 . 8 , mean 26 . 2 ( based on 28 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01995 ( 0 . 00939 - 0 . 04240 ) , b = 2 . 99 ( 2 . 82 - 3 . 16 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 2 . 0 ±0 . 00 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low to moderate vulnerability ( 25 of 100 ) .
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adults inhabit rocky reefs with little coral and found near crevices and holes ( ref . 9710 ) . they occur singly ( ref . 510 ) . oviparous , distinct pairing during breeding ( ref . 205 ) . eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate ( ref . 205 ) . males guard and aerate the eggs ( ref . 205 ) .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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louise 's underwing ( catocala louiseae ) is a moth of the erebidae family .

the epithet , louiseae , is in honor of " the late louise ( mrs. e.p. ) mellon " who funded the carnegie museum of natural history expedition on which the type specimen was collected .

catocala louiseae

catocala louiseae ( more likely bastropi ) , male , louisiana , courtesy of vernon a . brou .
the specimen to the right , likely from georgia courtesy of james adams , is probably catocala louiseae .
catocala louiseae kah - tock - uh - lah mm lew - ees - ay j . bauer , 1965
unless location is known , dna analysis is probably necessary to distinguish bastropi from louiseae .
from texas , louisiana , arkansas , oklahoma and missouri . specimens originally identified as louiseae from those four states are more likely
catocala staudingeri beutenmüller , 1907 ; ( repl . catocala aspasia staudinger , 1897 )
there is also another unnamed phenotype with a wider range from massachusetts to texas . it seems more coastal in the various collecting locales which include states with either louiseae or bastropi . identifying catocala just got a little more difficult !
eine neue catocala - art aus dem ussurigebiete . catocala kotshubeji ( spec . nov . )
catocala dilecta ( hubner , 1808 ) = noctua dilecta hübner , [ 1808 ] = catocala dilecta dayremi oberthür , 1907 = catocala dilecta powelli oberthür , 1907 = catocala dilecta laetita schawerda , 1931 .
930820 – 8837 . 1 © canadian nat ' l . coll . catocala benjamini
catocala fraxini yunnanensis mell , 1936 ; ; tl : nw . yunnan , likian
catocala tapestrina forresti mell , 1939 ; ; tl : w . yunnan , likiang
catocala timur richteri wiltshire , 1961 ; ; tl : s . iran , transhahar
catocala pataloides mell , 1931 ; ; tl : n . kwangtung , lung tao shan
catocala permanans hulst , 1884 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 7 : 50
= catocala delilah desdemona h . edwards , 1882 ; [ nacl ] , # 8835a
catocala blandula hulst , 1884 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 7 : 35
catocala xarippe butler , 1877 ; cistula ent . 2 : 243 ; tl : japan , hakodate
catocala szechuena hampson , 1913 ; ; tl : w . china , ta - chien - lu
description d ' une nouvelle sous - espèce française de catocala conjuncta esper ( lep . noctuidae )
is a blueberry feeder , not a celtis feeder . the following catocala species are only blueberry feeders :
catocala adultera ménétriés , 1856 ; etud . ent . 5 : 47 ; tl : st . petersburg
catocala deuteronympha kuangtungensis mell , 1931 ; ; tl : china , n . kwangtung , tsha yuen shan
catocala badia grote & robinson , 1866 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 6 : 22
catocala jair strecker , 1897 ; ent . news 8 ( 5 ) : 116 ; tl : florida
notes and additions to barnes ' and mcdunnough ' s illustrations of n . a . species of catocala
catocala zalmunna butler , 1877 ; cistula ent . 2 : 241 ; tl : japan , yokohama , hakodate
catocala jezoensis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 775 ; tl : japan
catocala nupta obscurata oberthür , 1880 ; étud . d ' ent . 5 : 86 ; tl : askold
catocala texanae french , 1902 ; can . ent . 34 ( 4 ) : 98 ; tl : texas
catocala sinuosa grote , 1879 ; can . ent . 11 ( 1 ) : 15 ; tl : florida
catocala mira grote , 1876 ; can . ent . 8 ( 12 ) : 230 ; tl : usa
beiträge zur fauna sinica . xi . zur biologie und systematik der chinesischen catocala ( lep . heter . )
catocala pacta deserta kozhanchikov , 1925 ; jb . martjanov staatmus . minussinsk , 6 : 81 ; tl : minusinsk
catocala vestalis boisduval , 1829 ; eur . lepid . index meth . : errata et addena , p . 7
catocala ulalume strecker , 1878 ; lep . rhopal . het . ( 14 ) : 132 ; tl : texas
catocala frederici grote , 1872 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 4 : 14 ; tl : texas
catocala herodias strecker , 1876 ; lep . rhopal . het . ( 13 ) : 121 ; tl : texas
catocala orba kuznezov , 1903 ; revue russe ent . 3 : 166 , f . 2 ; tl : texas
catocala manitoba beutenmüller , 1908 ; ent . news 19 ( 2 ) : 54 ; tl : manitoba , cartwright
catocala nupta japonica mell , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 67 ; tl : japan ?
catocala piatrix dionyza h . edwards , 1884 ; papilio 4 ( 7 / 8 ) : 124 ; tl : arizona
catocala badia coelebs ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 245
catocala elda behrens , 1887 ; can . ent . 19 ( 10 ) : 199 ; tl : oregon , portland
catocala dotata walker , [ 1858 ] ; ( preocc . herrich - schäffer , 1851 ) ; tl : n . hindostan
catocala lupina kastshenkoi sheljuzhko , 1943 ; dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 60 ; tl : transcaucasia , jelisavetpol
catocala dejecta strecker , 1880 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 2 : 97 ; tl : [ north america ]
catocala elizabeth cassino , 1918 ; lepidopterist 2 ( 7 ) : 53 , f . 4 ; tl : california , truckee
catocala abbreviatella grote , 1872 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 4 : 14 ; tl : texas , usa
catocala adultera ; [ ne10 ] : 97 , pl . 6 , f . 4 - 5 , gen . 49 , 147
catocala conjuncta perrettei seyer , 1976 ; bull . soc . ent . mulhouse , 1976 : 24 ; tl : france , donzere
catocala conversa ; [ ne10 ] : 90 , pl . 5 , f . 1 - 3 , gen . 42 , 140
catocala lupina detrita warren , 1913 ; gross - schmett . erde 3 : 311 , pl . 56 e ; tl : uralsk
catocala detrita ; [ ne10 ] : 108 , pl . 7 , f . 17 - 19 , gen . 61 , 159
catocala deuteronympha tschiliensis bang - haas , 1927 ; ; tl : [ china ] chingan mts . , lin si hein , tschili
catocala dilecta ; [ ne10 ] : 104 , pl . 7 , f . 7 - 8 , gen . 58 , 156
catocala disjuncta ; [ ne10 ] : 88 , pl . 4 , f . 45 - 48 , gen . 40 , 138
catocala diversa ; [ ne10 ] : 93 , pl . 5 , f . 15 - 18 , gen . 45 , 144
catocala electa ; [ ne10 ] : 99 , pl . 6 , f . 8 - 9 , gen . 52 , 150
catocala elocata ; [ ne10 ] : 100 , pl . 6 , f . 10 - 11 , gen . 53 , 151
catocala eutychea ; [ ne10 ] : 87 , pl . 4 , f . 37 - 40 , gen . 38 , 136
catocala fraxini ; [ ne10 ] : 95 , pl . 5 , f . 23 - 26 , gen . 48 , 146
catocala fulminea ; [ ne10 ] : 85 , pl . 4 , f . 31 - 33 , gen . 36 , 134
catocala hymenaea ; [ ne10 ] : 94 , pl . 5 , f . 19 - 22 , gen . 47 , 145
catocala kotschubeyi sheljuzhko , 1927 ; lep . rdsch . 1 ( 1 ) : 1 ; tl : s . ussuri , shutshan
catocala lupina ; [ ne10 ] : 107 , pl . 7 , f . 14 - 16 , gen . 60 , 158
catocala mariana ; [ ne10 ] : 88 , pl . 4 , f . 41 - 44 , gen . 39 , 137
catocala neonympha ; [ ne10 ] : 90 , pl . 5 , f . 4 - 6 , gen . 43 , 141
catocala nupta clara osthelder , 1933 ; mitt . münch . ent . ges . 23 : 93 ; tl : turkey , marasch
catocala nymphaea ; [ ne10 ] : 86 , pl . 4 , f . 34 - 36 , gen . 37 , 137
catocala nymphagoga ; [ ne10 ] : 91 , pl . 5 , f . 7 - 10 , gen . 44 , 142
catocala nymphagoga albimixta warren , 1913 ; gross - schmett . erde 3 : 312 , pl . 57 f ; tl : tunisia
catocala nymphagoga grisea warren , 1913 ; gross - schmett . erde 3 : 313 , pl . 57 f ; tl : tunisia
catocala oberthueri ; [ ne10 ] : 101 , pl . 6 , f . 12 - 13 , gen . 54 , 152
catocala optata ; [ ne10 ] : 109 , pl . 7 , f . 23 - 25 , gen . 63 , 161
catocala pacta ; [ ne10 ] : 108 , pl . 7 , f . 20 - 22 , gen . 62 , 160
catocala promissa ; [ ne10 ] : 106 , pl . 7 , f . 11 - 13 , gen . 64 , 162
catocala proxeneta sutschana sheljuzhko , 1943 ; dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 60 ; tl : ussuri region , sutshan
catocala sponsa ; [ ne10 ] : 105 , pl . 7 , f . 9 - 10 , gen . 59 , 157
catocala piatrix grote , 1864 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 3 : 88 ; tl : new york , usa
catocala serena edwards , 1864 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 ( 4 ) : 510 ; tl : philadelphia
catocala beutenmuelleri barnes & mcdunnough , 1910 ; can . ent . 42 ( 7 ) : 251 ; tl : utah , provo
catocala miranda h . edwards , 1881 ; papilio 1 ( 7 ) : 118 ; tl : washington , d . c .
catocala fraxini var . latefasciata warnecke , 1919 ; int . ent . z . 13 : 25 ; tl : amur region , ussuri
catocala mariana rambur , 1858 ; cat . syst . lépid . andalousie : pl . 9 , f . 4 ; tl : spain
catocala nupta likiangensis mell , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 69 ; tl : nw . yunnan , likiang
catocala disjuncta var . fumigata kuznezov , 1903 ; revue russe ent . 3 : 76 ( repl . disjuncta var . luctuosa staudinger )
catocala retecta grote , 1872 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 4 : 4 ; tl : middle states [ usa ]
catocala luctuosa hulst , 1884 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 7 : 53 ; tl :
middle and western states
catocala chelidonia grote , 1881 ; papilio 1 ( 9 ) : 159 ; tl : prescott , [ yavapai co . ] , arizona
catocala clintoni grote , 1864 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 3 : 89 ; tl : eastern states [ usa ]
catocala lineella ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 248 , f . 3f
catocala sordida , july 29 , 2006 , peterborough , ontario , courtesy of tim dyson ; id by tim , confirmed by bill oehlke .
catocala caerulea beutenmüller , 1907 ; bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 23 ( 36 ) : 938 ; tl : oregon
catocala stretchii var . margherita beutenmüller , 1918 ; lepidopterist 2 ( 9 - 10 ) : 65 ; tl : california , mendocino co .
catocala praeclara grote & robinson , 1866 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 6 : 25 ; tl : new york , usa
catocala grisatra brower , 1936 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 31 : 96 , f . 1 ; tl : georgia , athens
species status : described as full species by brou ( 2002a ) . previously , it had been treated as a form of catocala ilia .
catocala dilecta laetita schawerda , 1931 ; zs . öst . entver . 16 ( fortsetzung ) : 35 ; tl : corsica , vizzavona , evisa
catocala fraxini legionensis gómez bustillo & vega escandon , 1975 ; shilap rev . lepid . 3 : 224 ; tl : leon , villanueva de carrizo
catocala nupta alticola mell , 1942 ; mitt . dt . ent . ges . 11 : 55 ; tl : batang , atuntse [ china ]
catocala lincolnana brower , 1976 ; j . lep . soc . 30 : 34 , f . 3 ; tl : lincoln co . , arkansas
catocala dulciola grote , 1881 ; papilio 1 ( 1 ) : 5 ; tl : vicinity of dayton , [ montgomery co . ] , ohio
the reason why catocala eggs are occasionally deposited on plants upon which the larva cannot survive ; and a new variation ( lepid . , noctuidae )
catocala flebilis ; [ nacl ] , # 8782 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246
catocala vidua ; guenée , 1852 , hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 7 ( noct . 3 ) : 94
catocala minerva cassino , 1917 ; lepidopterist 1 ( 8 ) : 63 , pl . f . ; tl : utah , provo canyon , deer creek
catocala jessica h . edwards , 1877 ; proc . cal . acad . sc . : 1 ; tl : california , kern co . , havilah
catocala messalina ; [ nacl ] , # 8845 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 260
catocala clintoni ; [ nacl ] , # 8872 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 245
catocala consors ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8772
catocala epione ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8773
catocala antinympha ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8775
catocala judith ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8781
catocala obscura ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8784
catocala sappho ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8786
catocala agrippina ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8787
catocala dejecta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8790
catocala vidua ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8792
catocala neogama ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8798
catocala aholibah ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8800
catocala ilia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8801
catocala relicta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8803
catocala unijuga ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8805
catocala irene ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8807
catocala luciana ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8808
catocala faustina ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8811
catocala hermia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8812
catocala pura ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8819
catocala hippolyta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8823
catocala babayaga ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8824
catocala jessica ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8825
catocala junctura ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8829
catocala texanae ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8830
catocala concumbens ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8833
catocala delilah ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8835
catocala andromache ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8836
catocala andromache wellsi johnson , 1981 ; j . research lepid . 20 : 245 , f . 1 ; tl : california , amador co . , jackson
catocala illecta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8840
catocala nuptialis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8842
catocala amestris ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8844
catocala gerhardi barnes & benjamin , 1927 ; can . ent . 59 : 8 ; tl : n [ ew ] , j [ ersey ] , lakehurst
catocala violenta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8853
catocala verrilliana var . ophelia h . edwards , 1880 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 2 : 95 ; tl : california , mendocino co .
catocala ultronia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8857
catocala crataegi ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8858
catocala johnsoniana brower , 1976 ; j . lep . soc . 30 : 34 , f . 6 ; tl : kernville , kern co . , california
catocala grynea ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8864
catocala titania ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8868
catocala olivia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8870
catocala amica ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8878
catocala jair ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8879
catocala brandtii hacker & kaut , 1999 ; esperiana 7 : 430 - 431 , pl . 23 , f . 9 - 10 ; tl : iran , esfahan
catocala unicuba walker , [ 1858 ] ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 13 : 1210 ; tl : india , n . hindostan
catocala concubia walker , [ 1858 ] ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 13 : 1210 ; tl : india , n . hindostan
catocala nozawae matsumura , 1911 ; thous . ins . japan ( suppl . ) 3 : 88 , pl . 37 , f . 1 ; tl : japan
catocala puerpera ; [ ne10 ] : 103 , pl . 7 , f . 1 - 4 , gen . 56 , 154 ; [ ne12 ] , 234
catocala residua grote , 1874 ; proc . boston soc . nat . hist . 16 : 242 ; tl :
west farms / new york city
?
catocala retecta luctuosa ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8788a
catocala ilia zoe ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8801a
catocala marmorata edwards , 1864 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 ( 4 ) : 508 ; tl : ? [ error yreka , california ]
catocala irene valeria ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8807a
catocala cara carissima ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8832a
catocala andromache r . benjaminii brower , 1937 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 32 ( 5 ) : 185 ; tl : arizona , mojave co .
catocala californiensis brower , 1976 ; j . lep . soc . 30 : 36 , f . 5 ; tl : valyermo , los angeles co . , california
catocala jansseni prout , 1924 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 3 ) : 453 , pl . 22 , f . 2 ; tl : china , ichang
catocala consors sorsconi barnes & benjamin , 1924 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 5 ( 3 ) : 174 ; tl : maine
catocala deducta ; [ ne10 ] : 102 , pl . 6 , f . 14 - 15 , pl . 11 , f . 32 , gen . 32 , 153
catocala elocata var . locata staudinger , [ 1892 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 4 ( 2 ) : 327 ; tl : uzbek , taschkend , margelan
catocala nupta kansuensis o . bang - haas , 1927 ; horae macrolep . palaearct . 1 : 88 ; tl : w . liang - tschou , ricthofen mts , kansu
catocala robinsoni ; [ nacl ] , # 8780 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 4d
catocala erichi brower , 1976 ; j . lep . soc . 30 : 36 , f . 4 ; tl : green valley creek , san bernardino mts . , california
catocala sordida ; [ nacl ] , # 8846 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 252 , f . 5c
catocala andromedae ; [ nacl ] , # 8849 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 256 , f . 6a
catocala verrilliana ; [ nacl ] , # 8852 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 253 , f . 5d
catocala mira ; [ nacl ] , # 8863 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 248 , f . 3g
catocala micronympha ; [ nacl ] , # 8876 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 260 , f . 6g
catocala connubialis ; [ nacl ] , # 8877 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 258 , f . 6c
catocala remissa staudinger , [ 1892 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 4 ( 2 ) : 328 , pl . 4 , f . 10 ; tl : ashabad
catocala thomsoni prout , 1924 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 3 ) : 452 , pl . 22 , f . 1 ; tl : n . china , tientsin
catocala alabamae grote , 1875 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 27 : 427 ; tl : demopolis [ marengo co . ] , ala [ bama ]
catocala shirozui sugi , 1982 ; tyô to ga , 32 ( 3 , 4 ) : 155 , f . 14 - 15 ; tl : taiwan , lishan , nantou - hsien
catocala nupta ; [ ne10 ] : 98 , pl . 6 , f . 6 - 7 , pl . 11 , f . 29 - 31 , gen . 50 , 148
catocala atocala brou , 1985 ; proc . entomol . soc . wash . 87 ( 4 ) : 889 - 892 ; tl : edgard , st . john the baptist parish , louisiana
catocala optata atlantica le cerf , 1932 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 37 ( 11 ) : 164 ; tl : morocco , moyen atlas , oed beni bou n ' sor
catocala puerpera centralasiae sheljuzhko , 1943 ; dt . ent . z . iris 57 : 56 , pl . 1 , f . 3 - 4 ; tl : trans - caspia , kyzl - anvat
= ; [ nacl ] , # 8864 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 261 , f . 6h ( = catocala alabamae ? )
catocala ixion druce , 1890 ; biol . centr . - amer . , lep . heterocera 1 : 360 , 3 pl . 31 , f . 2 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , xucumanatlan
catocala aestimabilis staudinger , [ 1892 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 4 ( 2 ) : 330 , pl . 4 , f . 12 ; tl : xinjiang , kaschgar , kysil jart
catocala sultana a . bang - haas , 1910 ; dt . ent . z . iris 24 ( 3 ) : 42 , pl . 4 , f . 2 ; tl : tunis , ain draham
catocala contemnenda staudinger , [ 1892 ] ; dt . ent . z . iris 4 ( 2 ) : 329 , pl . 4 , f . 11 ; tl : [ xinjiang ] kashgar , kysil jart
catocala atocala ; gall , peacock & slotten , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 1 ) : 1 - 4 , f . 1a - b ( larva ) , c ( ova )
catocala callinympha duponchel , [ 1842 ] ; in godart , hist . nat . lépid . fr . ( suppl . ) 3 : 546 , pl . 46 , f . 4 ; tl : provence and dalmatia
gall , lawrence , f . database containing county level data for the north american species of catocala moths . entomology division , peabody museum , yale university , new haven , connecticut 06511 . accessed 1994 , july 1 .
? catocala nagansi sugi , 1982 ; tyô to ga , 32 ( 3 , 4 ) : 150 , f . 5 - 6 , gen . 12 ; tl : taiwan , between tachi and wenshan , taoyuan hsien
catocala lupina herrich - schäffer , [ 1851 ] ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 2 ( 47 ) : 409 , ( 19 ) ( ix ) pl . 46 , f . 234 - 235 ; tl : sarepta
catocala nupta nuptialis staudinger , 1901 ; in staudinger & rebel , cat . lepid . palaearct . faunengeb . , 1 : 248 ( preocc . walker , [ 1858 ) ) ; tl : altai , ala tau , ili , issyk kul
both values are about as small as seems plausible for any catocala and they are chosen on the basis of lack of any real knowledge for this species . the suitable habitat distance is moot at present since nobody has any idea what suitable habitat is .
catocala innubens ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8770 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 259
catocala muliercula ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8774 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 260
catocala serena ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8779 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240
catocala angusi ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8783 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244
catocala insolabilis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8791 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 259
catocala lacrymosa ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8794 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 259
catocala nebulosa ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8796 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240
catocala marmorata ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8804 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239
catocala cara ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8832 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 257
catocala whitneyi ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8843 ; metzler , 1987 , j . lep . soc . 41 ( 4 ) : 212 - 213
catocala similis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8873 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 240
adult structural features : in males , the end of the valves is more truncated and process of the sacculus is shorter than in catocala ilia ( see brou , 2002a , for a description and illustrations ) . differences in the female genitalia have not been described .
catocala coccinata ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8851 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 245 , 2e
catocala briseis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8817 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 235 , f 1a
much more detailed information and many images are available in
a new species of catocala ( lepidoptera : noctuidae ) from the south central united states
by hugo l . kons , jr . and robert j . borth . i am pretty sure this is a 2017 publication .
catocala piatrix ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 228 ; [ nacl ] , # 8771 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 3j
catocala badia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8777 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244 , f . 2d
catocala habilis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8778 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246 , f . 3d
catocala residua ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8785 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 4b
catocala retecta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 224 ; [ nacl ] , # 8788 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 4c
catocala palaeogama ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8795 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 260 , f . 6i
catocala subnata ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8797 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 252 , f . 5b
catocala umbrosa ; brou , 2002 , south . lep . news 24 : ( 48 - 50 ) ; brou , 2002 , south . lep . news 24 : 3 , insert c ; brou , 2002 , south . lep . news 24 : ( 85 - 86 )
catocala cerogama ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8802 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 257 , f . 6d
catocala parta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8806 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 261 , f . 6j
catocala californica ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 225 ; [ nacl ] , # 8814 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239 , f . 1b
catocala semirelicta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8821 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 251 , f . 4f
catocala meskei ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 226 ; [ nacl ] , # 8822 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 248 , f . 3e
catocala frederici ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 229 ; [ nacl ] , # 8837 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246 , f . 3b
catocala chelidonia ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8838 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244 , f . 2f
catocala abbreviatella ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 230 ; [ nacl ] , # 8841 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 243 , f . 2a
catocala gracilis ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8847 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239 , f . 1c
catocala praeclara ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8865 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 249 , f . 3h
catocala dulciola ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8871 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 246 , f . 2g
catocala minuta ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8874 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 239 , f . 1d
catocala coccinata sinuosa ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 227 ; [ nacl ] , # 8851a ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 251 , f . 4h
the magnitude of this problem can be appreciated when one realizes that there are at least 200 catocala species worldwide . the genus is predominantly north temperate ( holarctic ) , and its metropolis is clearly north america ( nearctic ) . mcdunnough ( 1938 ) lists 104 north american species ( and 136 additional named varieties ) , while some 80 to 90 species are known from europe and asia ( palearctic ) ( seitz , 1914 ) . even in the restricted area covered in the present book ( north america east of the mississippi river ) , there are at least 71 catocala species and nearly 100 more named varieties .
comments : our records are too sparse to determine its status in north carolina . more needs to be learned about its host plant and habitat associations in north carolina before an accurate assessment can be made about its conservation needs . more determinations also need to be made via dissection to clearly eliminate possible confusion with catocala ilia .
since the color - plates will provide the initial guide to identification , some remarks concerning them are appropriate . first , most catocala exhibit considerable variation and no one specimen will be entirely representative of its species . the sex of a specimen is a factor that must be considered , for females are often more boldly and heavily marked than males (
i got a chuckle , however , when tim wrote
a nice warm night here , and the banana beer is flowing , ( and so , of course are the catocala ) . had this little beauty a couple of hours ago , ( and another a lot like it , though the first one flew from bait and hit me in the corner of my mouth ) .
gall , l . f . and d . c . hawks . 2010 . systematics of moths in the genus catocala ( lepidoptera , erebidae ) iv . nomenclatorial stabilization of the nearctic fauna , with a revised synonymic check list . in : schmidt b . c , lafontaine j . d ( eds ) . contributions to the systematics of new world macro - moths ii . zookeys 39 : 37 - 83 .
catocala alabamae ; dyar , [ 1903 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 52 : 231 ; [ nacl ] , # 8869 ; brou , 1988 , j . lep . soc . 42 ( 2 ) : 117 , f . 3 - 4 , 7 - 8 ; gall & hawks , 2002 , j . lep . soc . 56 ( 4 ) : 244 , f . 2b
the catocala comprise an exceedingly complex assemblage of closely related moths . the simple theme of somber forewings and striking hindwings has yielded a seemingly infinite array of variations . one ' s initial response to this profusion is astonishment . but if one ' s interest is aroused , astonishment turns quickly to despair at the matter of names . species after species , form after form , and subspecies , and aberrations . . . and each one has a name !
here is a tally of caterpillars species i saw while removing the burlap over the past two days on red and white oaks . red oak : dasychira obliquata ( 5 ) , glaea sp ( 2 ) , hypoprepia sp . ( 2 ) , lithophane sp . ( 2 ) , lymantria dispar ( 51 ) , malacosoma americana ( 3 ) , malacosoma disstria ( 10 ) , malacosoma cocoons ( 1 ) , orthosia hibisci ( 1 ) , orthosia rubescens ( 3 ) , phoberia atomaris ( 7 ) , satyrium ? calanus ( 1 ) . white oak : catocala ilia ( 1 ) , catocala sp . ( 1 ) , dasychira obliquata ( 8 ) , glaea sp ( 5 ) , hypoprepia sp . ( 8 ) , lithophane sp . ( 1 ) , lymantria dispar ( 60 ) , malacosoma americana ( 18 ) , malacosoma disstria ( 17 ) , malacosoma cocoons ( 10 ) , orthosia hibisci ( 3 ) , orthosia rubescens ( 13 ) , phigalia titea ( 1 ) , phoberia atomaris ( 18 ) , satyrium ? ontario favonius ( 4 ) .
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and the number of omitted authors .
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a location where the species occurs , or has recently occurred , with potential for persistence or regular recurrence . minimally a suitable habitat with larval foodplant where the species has been documented by a specimen or positively identifiable photograph of an adult and for some species larvae are also identifiable .
occasionally , especially with species feeding on aronia , the habitat may be very clear , for example around the edges of a midwestern bog or a palustrine forest in new jersey . adults of most of these species wander some distance from foodplants in forests , especially swamp species seem to often move into immediately adjacent upland forsts probably to feed . in such cases use the habitat where the foodplant occurs plus 100 meter wooded buffer ( if available ) as the eo .
these species often occur in well defined natural communities such as bogs , riparian forests , barrens or savannas on a generally wooded landscape . in such cases apply the suitable habitat distance across suboptimal wooded or brushy habitat if the larval foodplant is not completely absent over distances of > half the suitable habitat distance , except if the habitat is demonstrably unsuitable in some way for the adults . females of this group do move around and both sexes rest in the woods even if the breeding habitat is open .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
lafontaine , j . d . and b . c . schmidt . 2010 . annotated check list of the noctuoidea ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of north america north of mexico . zookeys 40 : 1 - 239 .
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is probably limited to north carolina , south carolina ( unconfirmed ) , georgia , florida and alabama .
there is a distinct white
smile
( in spread specimens ) between the reniform and subreniform spots . there is also a narrow but distinct white line immediately following the black postmedial line .
the hindwing is a deep yellow orange and the outer black band is interrupted and then followed by a dot , ending before the inner margin .
females emit an airbourne pheromone and males use their antennae to track the scent plume .
eggs are deposited on tree bark in the fall and hatch the following spring .
listed below are primary food plant ( s ) and alternate food plants . it is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful . the list is not exhaustive , although some species seem very host specific . experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile .
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, louise ' s underwing , ( wingspan : 40mm ) flies in north carolina south to florida and west to arkansas and texas .
the forewing is lighter along the costa and darker along the inner margin . dark medial lines are especially evident through the lighter shades near the costa . the outer black band of the hindwing is broken near the anal angle .
further assessment might be possible based on this ventral image of the same moth .
tim makes good use of a banana / beer mash to attract the moths . he also has amazing patience .
it made me wonder if tim has also been sampling the bait or a portion thereof .
flies as a single generation with moths on the wing from may to september .
eggs are deposited on bush bark in the summer and fall and hatch the following spring .
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denmark , latvia , the soviet union - the european part , finland , sweden , estonia .
regions of the russian federation : gorno - altaisk , the european north - east , the european north - west , the european central european south taiga , trans - baikal , karelia , kola , krasnoyarsk , nizhny - amur , prealtay , of baikal , pribaikalskiy , seaside , mid - amur , average - volzhsky , mid - ural , sredneobskaya , tuva , south west siberian , south ural .
belarus , denmark ( mainland ) , latvia , russia , ukraine , finland , sweden , estonia .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
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* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
andreusia hampson , 1913 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . 12 : 206 ( emend . andrewsia grote )
neu , siberia - far easts , altai , mongolia , ussuri , amurland . see [ maps ]
1400x915 ( ~ 229kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 3 . 8 . 1984 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
noctua agamos hübner , [ 1813 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 4 ] : pl . 122 , f . 525 ; tl : europe
900x564 ( ~ 83kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 11 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1400x1006 ( ~ 219kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 28 . 6 . 1984 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
1400x928 ( ~ 237kb ) female greece : epirus , mitsikeli mt . bei ioannina ( 1400m , n 39°46 ' 15
, e 20°48 ' 20
) , 8 . 7 . 2005 , mayr toni leg . , photo © christian siegel
1400x996 ( ~ 233kb ) male greece : epirus , mitsikeli mt . bei ioannina ( 1170m , n 39°45 ' 45
, e 20°49 ' 00
) , 7 . 7 . 2005 , mayr toni leg . , photo © christian siegel
1000x574 ( ~ 81kb ) northern greece , axios delta , june 1995 , photo © dylan lloyd leg .
1100x834 ( ~ 118kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 14 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1100x834 ( ~ 121kb ) underside hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 14 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1200x695 ( ~ 178kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 30 . 7 . 1984 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
noctua disjuncta geyer , [ 1828 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 4 ] : pl . 159 , f . 741 - 742 ; tl : europe , fiume [ rijeka ]
ceu , seu , s . siberia - korea , n . china , japan . see [ maps ]
noctua electa vieweg , 1790 ; tabl . verz . brand . schmett . 2 : 33 ; tl : brandenburg region
900x564 ( ~ 86kb ) hungary , heves county , gyöngyös , sár - hegy ( erdészház ) , 12 . vii . 2003 , photo © tamás baranyi , vilmos polonyi leg . ( on bait )
1200x787 ( ~ 190kb ) italy : canero , 12 . 8 . 1986 e . o , mayr leg . , photo © christian siegel
ceu , seu , kazakhstan , n . africa , asia minor - uzbekistan . see [ maps ]
noctua nurus hübner , [ 1822 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 4 ] : pl . 143 , f . 655 - 656 ; tl : europe
1100x834 ( ~ 116kb ) hungary , hajdú - bihar county , debrecen , belterület , poroszlay út 103 , 02 . viii . 2002 , photo © tamás baranyi leg .
1100x646 ( ~ 148kb ) sardinia : soleminis , ca 250m , 9 . 7 . 1984 , siegel leg . , photo © christian siegel
1300x793 ( ~ 185kb ) greece : epirus , mitsikeli mt . bei ioannina ( 1170m , n 39°45 ' 45
, e 20°49 ' 00
) , mayr toni leg . , photo © christian siegel
1300x893 ( ~ 185kb ) greece : epirus , mitsikeli mt . bei ioannina ( 1170m , n 39°45 ' 45
, e 20°49 ' 00
) , mayr toni leg . , photo © christian siegel
eu - kazakhstan , siberia - far east , japan . see [ maps ]
900x438 ( ~ 117kb ) russia : moscow area , september , 2000 , photo © d . smirnov
1100x833 ( ~ 134kb ) hungary , borsod - abaúj - zemplén county , baskó , belterület , 13 . viii . 1999 , photo © tamás baranyi leg .
1011x721 ( ~ 139kb ) upperside russia , moscow area , 11 . 8 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°23 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov
974x540 ( ~ 108kb ) underside russia , moscow area , 11 . 8 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°23 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov
larva on populus tremula , betula sp . , fraxinus excelsior [ sprk ] , fraxinus , quercus , q . robur , tilia cordata , fagus , alnus , acer , ulmus , salix [ ne10 ] , 96 ( beck , anikin et al . )
seu , ceu , siberia - far east , korea , n . china . see [ maps ]


platytroctes apus is a species of fish in the family platytroctidae , the tubeshoulders .

it is known commonly as the legless searsid and legless tubeshoulder .

it is native to tropical and temperate oceans around the world .

it has been found at depths between 385 and 5393 meters , but it generally remains between 1000 and 2000 meters .

little is known about this rarely-collected deepsea fish .

it reaches up to 18 centimeters in length .

its body is laterally compressed and is described as " leaf-like " and " flabby " .

it is dark brown in color with luminous patches .

platytroctes apus

kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
velttovalokuore
to
platytroctes apus günther , 1878
.
a legless tubeshoulder , platytroctes apus , from seamounts in the tasman sea . source : robin mcphee & mark mcgrouther / norfanz founding parties . license : all rights reserved
platytroctes apus günther 1878 , ann . mag . nat . hist . 5 2 ( 2 , 22 , 28 ) : 249 . type locality : atlantic ocean [ 01°n , 26°w ] . depth 1500 fathoms
scientific synonyms and common names platytroctes apus günther , 1878 synonyms : platytroctes apus günther , 1878 , ann . mag . nat . hist . , ( 5 ) 2 : 249 ( abt . 01°n . , 26° w . , 274 m ) . holotype : bmnh no . 1887 . 12 . 7 . 235 . platytroctes apus : günther , 1887 : 229 - 230 , pl . lviii ( fig . a ) alcock , 1890 : 307 goode & bean , 1896 : 46 , pl . xv ( fig . 53 ) zugmayer , l911b : 8 - 9 roule , 1916 : 12 ; 1919 : 1416 , pl . i ( fig . 4 , 4a - c ) koefoed , 1927 : 58 fowler , 1936 : 191 - 192 , fig . 80 lozano rey , 1947 : 85 - 87 , fig . 15 - 16 grey , 1956 : 116 - 117 parr , 1960 : 34 - 37 , fig . 22 - 26 krefft , 1963 : 83 . platytroctes procerus brauer , 1906 , wiss . ergebn . dt . tiefsee - exped . ' valdivia ' , 15 ( 1 ) : 23 - 24 , fig . 3 ( 14°39 ' 05
n . , 21°51 ' 08
w . , 2500 m ) . holotype : zmhu no . 17427 . common names : legless searsid [ en ]
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
occurs in the atlantic , pacific and indian oceans . this is a rarely captured , deep - dwelling species . current threats to this species are unknown and ecological information is limited . this species is listed as least concern .
occurs circumglobally in temperate and tropical waters ( carter 2002 ) . this species occurs tropical western atlantic , indian and pacific oceans and in the eastern atlantic from iceland to south of the equator at the sierra leone rise ( pakhorukov 1999 , quero
it is equatorial in the indian ocean , extends to about 66°n in the eastern atlantic and is absent in the southern atlantic ( matsui and rosenblatt 1987 ) . there are scattered records from denmark strait and bay of biscay to gabon ( quéro
2008 ) but it has been reported from 385 m to 5 , 393 m ( randall and farrell 1997 ) . it is known to occur in the low - oxygen waters off the bay of bengal and the arabian sea ( matsui and rosenblatt 1987 ) .
anguilla ; aruba ; australia ; bangladesh ; barbados ; belize ; benin ; bermuda ; bonaire , sint eustatius and saba ; british indian ocean territory ; cameroon ; cape verde ; cayman islands ; colombia ; comoros ; costa rica ; côte d ' ivoire ; cuba ; curaçao ; dominican republic ; ecuador ( ecuador ( mainland ) ) ; equatorial guinea ; france ( france ( mainland ) ) ; french guiana ; french southern territories ( mozambique channel is . ) ; gabon ; gambia ; ghana ; greenland ; grenada ; guinea ; guinea - bissau ; guyana ; haiti ; honduras ; iceland ; india ; indonesia ; iran , islamic republic of ; ireland ; jamaica ; kenya ; liberia ; madagascar ; malaysia ; maldives ; mauritania ; mauritius ; mexico ; montserrat ; morocco ; mozambique ; myanmar ; new caledonia ; nicaragua ; nigeria ; norfolk island ; oman ; pakistan ; panama ; philippines ; portugal ( azores , madeira , portugal ( mainland ) , selvagens ) ; puerto rico ; réunion ; saint pierre and miquelon ; saint vincent and the grenadines ; sao tomé and principe ( principe , sâo tomé ) ; senegal ; seychelles ; sierra leone ; somalia ; spain ( canary is . , spain ( mainland ) ) ; sri lanka ; suriname ; tanzania , united republic of ; thailand ; timor - leste ; togo ; trinidad and tobago ; united kingdom ; united states ; venezuela , bolivarian republic of ; virgin islands , british ; western sahara ; yemen
( froese and pauly 2011 , fishnet2 2012 ) . this species is rarely captured ( iwamoto pers . comm . 2013 ) .
can reach a size of 18 cm standard length ( carter 2002 ) . this species inhabits low - oxygen waters and have poorly developed gill filaments ( matsui and rosenblatt 1987 ) .
are unknown . if any threats do exist , for they are probably limited by the depth range of this species .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
greek , platys = flat + greek , troktes , - ou = that eats ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; bathypelagic ; depth range 385 - 5393 m ( ref . 40846 ) . deep - water ; 67°n - 21°s , 57°w - 119°e
eastern atlantic : scattered records from denmark strait and bay of biscay ( ref . 6682 ) to gabon ( ref . 4461 ) . indian , pacific and western atlantic : in tropical waters .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 18 . 0 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 4461 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 0 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 20 ; anal spines : 0 ; anal soft rays : 17 . body highly compressed and flabby ; body leaf - like in appearance ; no nodular luminous organ on body , upper and lower edges of caudal peduncle fringed by black presumably luminous tissue ; pectoral fin tiny ; body dark brown ; opercular region , shoulder luminous organ , and anus black ( ref . 13608 ) .
reported to reach the depth of 5 , 393 m ( r . e . pohl , pers . comm . , 28 / 11 / 01 ) .
quéro , j . - c . , t . matsui , r . h . rosenblatt and y . i . sazonov , 1984 . searsiidae . p . 256 - 267 . in p . j . p . whitehead , m . - l . bauchot , j . - c . hureau , j . nielsen and e . tortonese ( eds . ) fishes of the north - eastern atlantic and the mediterranean . unesco , paris . vol . 1 . ( ref . 6682 )
) : 1 . 9 - 4 . 9 , mean 3 ( based on 5566 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 7500 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01122 ( 0 . 00514 - 0 . 02450 ) , b = 3 . 04 ( 2 . 87 - 3 . 21 ) , in cm total length , based on all lwr estimates for this body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 3 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( assuming tmax > 3 ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 12 of 100 ) .
tusks . gillrakers ( 29 ) 33 - 40 ( 8 - 11 on upper limb ) .
, with 15 - 19 finrays . no light organs . most scales bearing a
: scattered records from west of morocco , off portugal , bay of biscay and denmark strait . elsewhere , southward to about 9° 25 ' n , also
alcock , a . w . 1890b . natural history notes from h . m . indian marine survey steamer ' investigator ' , commander r . f . hoskyn , r . n . , commanding . no . 18 . on the bathybia fishes of the arabian sea , obtained during the season 1889 - 1890 . ann . mag . nat . hist . , ( 6 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 295 - 311 .
brauer , a . 1906 . die tiefseefische . 1 . systematischer teil . wiss . ergebn . dt . tiefsee - exped . ' valdivia ' , iena , 15 ( 1 ) : pp . 1 - 432 , 18 pl . , 176 fig .
fowler , h . w . 1936 . the marine fishes of west africa , based on the collection of the american museum congo expedition 1909 - 1915 . bull . am . mus . nat . hist . , 70 ( 1 ) , jan . 21 , 1936 : pp . vii + 1 - 606 , fig . 1 - 275 ; ( 2 ) , nov . 18 , 1936 : pp . 607 - 1493 , fig . 276 - 567 .
günther , a . 1878 . preliminary notices of deep - sea fishes collected during the voyage of h . m . s . challenger . ann . mag . nat . hist . , ( 5 ) 2 : pp . 17 - 28 , pp . 179 - 187 , pp . 248 - 251 .
goode , g . b . ; bean , t . h . 1896 . oceanic ichthyology , a treatise on the deep - sea and pelagic fishes of the world , based chiefly upon the collections made by steamers blake , albatross and fish hawk in the northwestern atlantic . smithson . contrib . knowl . , 30 and spec . bull u . s . natn . mus . , 1895 [ 1896 ] and mem . mus . comp . zool . harv . , 1 ( text ) : pp . xxxv + 1 - 553 ; 2 ( atlas ) : pp . xxiii + 1 - 26 , 123 pl . , 417 fig .
grey , m . 1956 . the distribution of fishes found below a depth of 2000 meters . fieldiana , zool . , 36 ( 2 ) : 75 - 337 .
günther , a . 1887 . report on the deep - sea fishes collected by h . m . s . challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 . challenger reports , zool . , 22 : ixv + 268 pp . , 7 fig . , 66 pl .
koefoed , e . 1927 . fishes from the sea - bottom . rep . scient . results michael sars n . atlant . deep sea exped . , [ tittle page : 1927 , 1932 ] , 4 ( 1 ) : 148 pp . , 55 fig . , 6 pl .
lozano y rey , l . 1947 . peces ganoideos y fisostomos , mems r . acad . cienc . exact . fis . nat . madr . , ser . : cienc . nat . , 11 : xv + 839 p . , 190 fig . , 20 pl .
parr , a . e . 1960 . the fishes of the family searsidae . dana rep . , ( 51 ) : pp . 1 - 109 , fig . 1 - 73 .
roule , l . 1916a . notice préliminaire sur quelques espèces nouvelles ou rares des poissons provenant des croisieres de s . a . s . ie prince de monaco . bull . inst . océanogr . , monaco , ( 320 ) : 1 - 32 .
roule , l . 1919 . poissons provenant des campagnes du yacht ' princesse alice ' ( 1891 - 1913 ) et du yacht ' hirondelle ii ' ( 1914 ) . résult . camp . scient . prince albert 1 , 52 : 191 pp . , 7 pl .
zugmayer , e . 1911b . poissons provenant des campagnes du yacht ' princesse alice ' . résult . camp . scient . prince albert 1 , 35 : 174 pp . , 6 pl .
a deep - bodied dark brown tubeshoulder with a black opercular region , shoulder luminous organ , and anus , tiny pectoral fins , and luminous glands along the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the caudal peduncle .
northwest of port hedland , western australia , and on the norfolk ridge , north and south of norfolk island . elsewhere the species is circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters .
dorsal fin 20 ; anal fin 17 . body highly compressed , flabby , leaf - like in appearance ; upper and lower edges of caudal peduncle fringed by black luminous tissue ; pectoral fin tiny .
günther , a . 1878 . preliminary notices of deep - sea fishes collected during the voyage of h . m . s . challenger .
günther , a . 1887 . report on the deep - sea fishes collected by h . m . s challenger during the years 1873–1876 .
report on the scientific results of the voyage of h . m . s . challenger 1873–1876 , zoology
. the iucn red list of threatened species 2015 : e . t190217a21908841 . urltoken downloaded on 16 july 2017 .
hartel , k . e . , kenaley , c . p . , galbraith , j . k . & sutton , t . t . 2008 . additional records of deep - sea fishes from off the greater new england .
matsui , t . & rosenblatt , r . h . 1987 . review of the deep - sea fish family platytroctidae ( pisces : salmoniformes ) .
pakhorukov , n . p . 1999 . underwater observations on deepwater fish of the atlantic ocean in the region of the sierra leone rise .
parr , a . e . 1960 . the fishes of the family searsidae .
quéro , j . - c . , matsui , t . , rosenblatt , r . h . & sazonov , yu . i . 1984 . searsiidae , pp . 256 - 267 . in : whitehead , p . j . p . , bauchot , m . - l . , hureau , j . - c . , nielsen , j . & tortonese , e . ( eds ) 1984 .
sazonov , yu . i . 1986 : morphology and classification of the fishes of the family platytroctidae ( salmoniformes , alepocephaloidei ) .
sazonov , yu . i . 1996 . morphology and significance of the luminous organs in alepocephaloid fishes , pp . 151 - 163 . in : uiblein , f . , ott , j . , stachowitsch , m . ( eds ) deep - sea and extreme shallow - water habitats : affinities and adaptations .
sazonov , y . i . 1999 . family platytroctidae . pp . 1894 - 1895 in carpenter , k . e . & niem , v . h . ( eds ) .
the living marine resources of the western central pacific . fao species identification guide for fisheries purposes .
williams , a . & stewart , a . l . 2015 . family platytroctidae . pp . 346 - 353 in roberts , c . d . , stewart , a . l . & struthers , c . d .
. wellington : te papa press vol . 2 pp . 1 - 576 .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
yearsley , g . k . , last , p . r . & morris , g . b . 1997 ,
codes for australian aquatic biota ( caab ) : an upgraded and expanded species coding system for australian fisheries databases
, pp . 15 pp . + appendices
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 4a21abe5 - 5c3d - 45b6 - 9476 - bd340b45caf4
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 92e094f2 - 94c6 - 4226 - 9167 - 5a1b294d827f
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : efef03cd - 1cab - 4c4a - a2d7 - 973ad085221b
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : f02d8f5d - 1d9c - 45d1 - 8c63 - dc6046012477
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : f587d0a9 - 1ee7 - 4075 - 92a1 - 3f6416b3f69d
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 332303
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percopsidae is a family of fish in the order percopsiformes , with one extant genus with two species , both endemic to north america , and two known fossil genera .

they are small fish with weak fin spines , and an adipose fin similar to those of trout .

they feed on insects and small crustaceans .

percopsidae

kento furui added the japanese common name
サケスズキ科
to
percopsidae
.
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distribution : northern north america . scales ctenoid and cycloid . naked head . dorsal fin spines 1 or 2 ; soft rays 9 - 12 . anal fin spines 1 or 2 ; soft rays 6 or 7 . pelvic fin insertion subthoracic ; pelvic rays 8 . attains a maximum length of 20 cm .
greek , perke = perch + greek , ops = similar ( ref . 45335 ) .
the list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions , which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist .
rather , it reflects the current content of fishbase , and the progress with respect to synchronization with the catalog of fishes . however , we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in fishbase , to start new work on the family , or to cross - check with other lists .
but we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value . in particular , for published scientific , we suggest then to cite it in the material and method section as a useful tool to conduct the research , but again , not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference .
unless it is explicitly precised , the list is not complete , please search all original names published for the family in the catalog of fishes ( genera , species ) , including those with uncertain or unknown status , that are not included in fishbase when they are not attached to a valid species .
this list uses some data from catalog of fishes ( not shown but used to sort names ) .
in the column coff , the digit indicates the status of synchronization with coff : 0 : not checked ; 1 : same status ; 2 : different status ; 3 : other combination ; 4 : synonym in coff ; 5 : species / subspecies issue ; 6 : synonym of another species in coff ; 7 : not in coff ; 8 : should not be in coff . the coff version currently used is the one published on 23 - 07 - 2014 ( ref . 97102 ) .
when subfamilies are recognized , nominotypical subfamily first then other subfamilies by alphabetical order .
type genus of the family first ( or of subfamily when subfamilies are recognized ) then other genera by chronological order of description ( and alphabetical order ) .
type species of the genus first by chronological order ( and alphabetical order ) , with last listed misapplied names in a light gray font .
van der laan , r . ; eschmeyer , w . n . ; fricke , r . ( 2014 ) . family - group names of recent fishes . zootaxa . 3882 ( 1 ) : 1 - 230 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
eschmeyer , w . n . ; fricke , r . ; van der laan , r . ( eds ) . ( 2017 ) . catalog of fishes : genera , species , references . electronic version . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
research curator of fishes , north carolina state museum of natural sciences , research laboratory , 4301 reedy creek rd . , raleigh , nc , 27607 , usa
banks , r . c . , r . w . mcdiarmid , a . l . gardner , and w . c . starnes
checklist of vertebrates of the united states , the u . s . territories , and canada
mecklenburg , catherine w . , t . anthony mecklenburg , and lyman k . thorsteinson
nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , h . espinosa - pérez , l . t . findley , c . r . gilbert , et al . , eds .
full author list : nelson , joseph s . , edwin j . crossman , héctor espinosa - pérez , lloyd t . findley , carter r . gilbert , robert n . lea , and james d . williams
robins , richard c . , reeve m . bailey , carl e . bond , james r . brooker , ernest a . lachner , et al .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
pikkulohiahven
to
percopsis transmontana ( eigenmann & eigenmann , 1892 )
.
kari pihlaviita removed a common name in an unknown language from
percopsis omiscomaycus ( walbaum , 1792 )
.
kari pihlaviita added an unknown common name in an unknown language to
percopsis omiscomaycus ( walbaum , 1792 )
.
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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parent taxon : percopsiformes according to r . betancur - r et al . 2013


vellonifer is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily tortricinae of the family tortricidae .

it contains only one species , vellonifer doncasteri , which is found in india ( assam ) and china .

vellonifer

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by t . m . gilligan 1 , j . baixeras 2 , j . w . brown 3 , and k . r . tuck 4
urltoken is pleased to offer the complete world catalogue of the tortricidae ( t @ rts ) ! this is a complete list of all world species , utilizing the world catalogue published in 2005 as the foundation for the database . version 3 . 0 of the online catalogue contains 15 , 099 records representing 10 , 883 species . more than 1 , 600 records have been updated from ver 2 . 0 ( jul , 2012 ) , and more than 3 , 000 records have been updated from the original catalogue . the database is completely searchable and contains photos of over 1 , 200 type specimens .
t @ rts will be updated regularly both with corrections from the original world catalogue and with additions since its publication . as such , these pages will serve as the most up to date information on current tortricid nomenclature . if you find any errors in the data presented here or have any questions / comments , please use the contact form to send the authors an email .
we are indebted to all of the original authors of the world catalogue ( j . w . brown , j . baixeras , r . brown , m . horak , f . komai , e . metzler , j . razowski , and k . tuck ) for providing the basis for this project . we would also like to thank the dozens of individuals who have provided corrections or updates to the database since it was first placed online in 2007 .
gilligan , t . m . , j . baixeras , j . w . brown & k . r . tuck . 2014 . t @ rts : online world catalogue of the tortricidae ( ver . 3 . 0 ) . urltoken
1 colorado state university , bioagricultural sciences and pest management , 1177 campus delivery , fort collins , co 80523 , usa 2 institut cavanilles de biodiversitat i biologia evolutiva , universitat de valencia , apartat oficial 2085 , 46071 valencia , spain 3 systematic entomology laboratory - usda [ retired ] , smithsonian institution , p . o . box 37012 , national museum of natural history , washington , dc 20013 , usa 4 curator - microlepidoptera [ retired ] , entomology department ( dc2 - 2n ) , natural history museum , cromwell road , london sw7 5bd , uk
unless noted , all images on these pages are copyright © 2003 - 14 by todd gilligan . please do not download , copy , print , or otherwise distribute any images from these pages without the permission of the author . contact form .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
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