the delicate slender opossum ( marmosops parvidens ) is a small pouchless marsupial of the family didelphidae that occurs in french guiana , guyana , suriname , and adjacent venezuela and brazil .

marmosops pinheiroi , marmosops bishopi and marmosops juninensis had long been considered to represent the same species , until parvidens and pinheiroi were found in sympatry in french guiana .

this species is found in moist primary tropical rainforest at elevations up to 2000 m .

it is nocturnal and partially arboreal , and feeds on insects and fruit .

delicate slender opossum

a young / baby of a delicate slender mouse opossum is called a ' joey ' . the females are called ' jill ' and males ' jack ' .
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guyana , east demerara - west coast berbice ,
hyde park , 30 miles [ 48 km ] up the demerara river .
voss et al . ( 2001 ) considered pine’s ( 1981 ) five subspecies to represent four species . the name parvidentata tate , 1933 , is an incorrect subsequent spelling of parvidens ( tate ) .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
cáceres , n . , astua de moraes , d . , brito , d . , catzeflis , f . & silva , c .
justification : this species is listed as least concern because of its wide distribution , occurrence in a number of protected areas , and because it is unlikely to be declining at the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category .
the species occurs across the guiana shield in venezuela , guyana , suriname , french guiana and south through northern brazil ( voss et al . 2001 , gardner and creighton 2008 , but see also garcía et al . 2014 , astúa 2015 ) .
usually uncommon to rare , but occasionally locally common ( emmons and feer 1997 ) . several recent taxonomic changes in the genus marmosops require a reassessment of the information on population for this and several other species .
the species occurs in several protected areas throughout its range , and has a broad distribution .
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mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference ( book , 2005 ) [ worldcat . org ]
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i thought you might be interested in this item at urltoken title : mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference author : don e wilson ; deeann m reeder publisher : baltimore : johns hopkins university press , ©2005 . isbn / issn : 0801882214 9780801882210 0801882389 9780801882388 0801882397 9780801882395 oclc : 57557352
wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of
information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
a uniquely valuable compendium of taxonomic and distributional data on the world ' s living and historically extinct mammalian species . contributors and editors alike deserve the thanks of all
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wilson and reeder ' s mammal species of the world is the classic reference book on the taxonomic classification and distribution of the more than 5400 species of mammals that exist today . the third edition includes detailed information on nomenclature and , for the first time , common names . each concise entry covers type locality , distribution , synonyms , and major reference sources . the systematic arrangement of information indicates evolutionary relationships at both the ordinal and the family level . this indispensable reference work belongs in public and academic libraries throughout the world and on the shelf of every biologist who works with mammals .
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kari pihlaviita added the finnish common name
sirohiiriopossumi
to
marmosops parvidens ( tate , 1931 )
.
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picture has been licensed under a creative commons attribution sharealike license original source : base map derived from file : blankmap - world . png . distribution data from iucn red list author : chermundy
data and apps idaho fish and wildlife information system bringing information to bear on the management and conservation of fish , wildlife , and plants in idaho .
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 2nd ed . , 3rd printing
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 3rd ed . , vols . 1 & 2
comments : voss et al . ( 2001 ) considered pine ' s ( 1981 ) five subspecies to represent four species
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .


boonea cincta is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies .

the species is one of eleven known species within the boonea genus of gastropods .

boonea cincta

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : boonea cincta ( p . p . carpenter , 1864 ) - id : 2241750005
boonea seminuda ( c . b . adams , 1839 ) – half - smooth odostome
robertson r . 1978 . spermatophores of six eastern north american pyramidellid gastropods and their systematic significance ( with the new genus boonea ) . biological bulletin , 155 : 360 - 382 , available online at urltoken [ details ]
pimenta a . d . , absalão r . s . & miyaji c . ( 2009 ) . a taxonomic review of the genera boonea , chrysallida , parthenina , ivara , fargoa , mumiola , odostomella and trabecula ( gastropoda , pyramidellidae , odostomiinae ) from brazil . zootaxa 2049 : 39 - 66 [ details ]
( of odostomia ( boonea ) robertson , 1978 ) vaught , k . c . ; tucker abbott , r . ; boss , k . j . ( 1989 ) . a classification of the living mollusca . american malacologists : melbourne . isbn 0 - 915826 - 22 - 4 . xii , 195 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
integrated taxonomic information system ( itis ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
turgeon , d . ; quinn , j . f . ; bogan , a . e . ; coan , e . v . ; hochberg , f . g . ; lyons , w . g . ; mikkelsen , p . m . ; neves , r . j . ; roper , c . f . e . ; rosenberg , g . ; roth , b . ; scheltema , a . ; thompson , f . g . ; vecchione , m . ; williams , j . d . ( 1998 ) . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks . 2nd ed . american fisheries society special publication , 26 . american fisheries society : bethesda , md ( usa ) . isbn 1 - 888569 - 01 - 8 . ix , 526 + cd - rom pp . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 110 [ details ]
( of odostomia pulcherrima dall & bartsch , 1909 ) abbott r . t . ( 1974 ) . american seashells . the marine mollusca of the atlantic and pacific coast of north america . ed . 2 . van nostrand , new york . 663 pp . , 24 pls . [ october 1974 ] . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 294 [ details ]
( of odostomia pulcia dall & bartsch , 1909 ) abbott r . t . ( 1974 ) . american seashells . the marine mollusca of the atlantic and pacific coast of north america . ed . 2 . van nostrand , new york . 663 pp . , 24 pls . [ october 1974 ] . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 294 [ details ]
( of odostomia sapia dall & bartsch , 1909 ) abbott r . t . ( 1974 ) . american seashells . the marine mollusca of the atlantic and pacific coast of north america . ed . 2 . van nostrand , new york . 663 pp . , 24 pls . [ october 1974 ] . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 294 [ details ]
( of odostomia vicola dall & bartsch , 1909 ) abbott r . t . ( 1974 ) . american seashells . the marine mollusca of the atlantic and pacific coast of north america . ed . 2 . van nostrand , new york . 663 pp . , 24 pls . [ october 1974 ] . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 294 [ details ]
( of odostomia vincta dall & bartsch , 1909 ) abbott r . t . ( 1974 ) . american seashells . the marine mollusca of the atlantic and pacific coast of north america . ed . 2 . van nostrand , new york . 663 pp . , 24 pls . [ october 1974 ] . ( look up in imis ) page ( s ) : 294 [ details ]
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
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confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
turgeon , d . d . , j . f . quinn , jr . , a . e . bogan , e . v . coan , f . g . hochberg , w . g . lyons , et al .
common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : mollusks , 2nd ed .
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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click on photo to enlarge . scale line in photo equals 1cm unless otherwise specified .
the odostome snails can be difficult to identify and are under study to sort out the species . ours were identified by pyramidellidae authority patrick lafollette of the natural history museum , los angeles county .
this is very rarely found due to its small size . it has a subtle beaded sculpture which fades to only spiral grooves near the base of the aperture .
this is rarely found intertidally in our area . the shell is white . the last whorl exhibits an angled lower portion .
intertidal to 37m size to 7mm california to bc this is rarely found intertidally . the shell is golden - yellow to reddish - brown . there are 20 - 22 axial ribs per whorl . they do not extend to the base of the last whorl . the shell also has very fine spiral lines .
this is occasionally found intertidally . it is a parasite and has been found on various species of mollusks . the shell is white to yellow with microscopic spiral striations . it has a rounded base and an oval aperture .
. further research shows this species may parasitize the siphons of a wide range of bivalves .
the turbonillas are a little understood group in the pacific northwest which need further study . we do not attempt to identify them to species level at this time , except for
. our numbering system does not correlate to any other reference , but is simply our own way to keep track of the types we have found . we are not sure exactly how many valid species exist in our area .
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full text of
morphology and phylogenetic relationships of certain pyramidellid taxa ( heterobranchia ) .
full text of
morphology and phylogenetic relationships of certain pyramidellid taxa ( heterobranchia ) .


the yellow-throated vireo ( vireo flavifrons ) is a small american songbird .

" vireo " is a latin word referring to a green migratory bird , perhaps the female golden oriole , possibly the european greenfinch .

the specific flavifrons is from the latin words flavus , " yellow " , and frons , " forehead " .

adults are mainly olive on the head and upperparts with a yellow throat and white belly ; they have dark eyes with yellow " spectacles " .

the tail and wings are dark with white wing bars .

they have thick blue-grey legs and a stout bill .

their breeding habitat is open deciduous woods in southern canada and the eastern united states .

these birds migrate to the deep southern united states , mexico , and central america .

they are very rare vagrants to western europe ; there is a september 1990 record from kenidjack valley in cornwall , great britain , and september 1998 record from heligoland , a small german archipelago in the german bight .

they forage for insects high in trees .

they also eat berries , especially before migration and in winter when they are occasionally seen feeding on gumbo-limbo ( bursera simaruba ) fruit .

they make a thick cup nest attached to a fork in a tree branch .

yellow - throated vireo

yellow - throated vireo recorded at sandy creek park jasper county tx . 1000 hz high pass filter applied and volume normalized
in eastern north america , the yellow - throated vireo breeds in edge habitats of both bottomland and upland deciduous and mixed deciduous - coniferous forests . these habitats include forest edges of streams , rivers , swamps , treefall gaps , and roads , and woodland habitats of parks and towns . the yellow - throated vireo is widely sympatric with the far more common red - eyed vireo ( vireo olivaceus ) , which tends to breed in less fragmented forest interior habitat .
rodewald , paul g . and ross d . james . 2011 . yellow - throated vireo ( vireo flavifrons ) , version 2 . 0 . in the birds of north america ( p . g . rodewald , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , new york , usa .
while the yellow - throated vireo is associated with forest edge habitat , it actually requires large blocks of forest to breed successfully . numbers decrease sharply in forests smaller than 250 acres ( 100 hectares ) in the northeastern united states .
generally uncommon on its wintering grounds in central and south america and the caribbean , the yellow - throated vireo usually occurs singly within mixed - species foraging flocks in tropical forests , from dry forest to lowland rain forest , and up to 1 , 800 meters in montane forest .
a bird of open deciduous forests and edges , the yellow - throated vireo is one of the most colorful member of its family . not only does this bird have a bright yellow throat , it looks as if it’s wearing bright yellow spectacles . this small heavyset songbird slowly hops through the canopy picking insects off branches and twigs . males sing a burry
three eight ,
on repeat throughout the day . females join the males with a harsh scolding chatter during aggressive encounters .
in many north american songbirds , only females incubate and brood , but not vireos . male yellow - throated vireos also incubate eggs and brood young , taking turns with the female throughout the day .
the bright yellow spectacles , throat , and breast of this vireo are distinctive . its wings are dark gray , with 2 bold , white wing bars . the crown and back are olive , rather bright , contrasting with a gray rump . immature plumage is similar to that of the adult but paler yellow , sometimes with a slightly buffy throat .
in leafy eastern forests , especially among the tall oaks , the slow , husky phrases of the yellow - throated vireo can be heard in spring and summer . more colorful than most vireos , it is not any easier to see , usually remaining out of sight in the foliage . however , the male sings throughout the breeding season , as late as august and september .
perhaps because the yellow - throated vireo is generally uncommon throughout its breeding range and is primarily a subcanopy nester , it remains an under - studied north american breeder . although its singing , breeding , and foraging behavior have received some study , little is known of its population biology , winter ecology , and sensitivity to land - use practices on both temperate breeding grounds and tropical wintering grounds .
this is a large , colorful vireo and a strong , though slow - paced , singer . it moves sluggishly , which combined with its camouflaged coloration , can make it difficult to locate high in the leaves of the tall shade trees it favors . the yellow - throated often cocks its head as it surveys its surroundings or methodically searches for insects . monotypic . length 5 . 5
.
this is the most colorful of the vireos . the yellow - throated is a migratory bird of open deciduous forests that requires large tracts of forest to breed successfully . it has disappeared from some parts of its former breeding range due to forest fragmentation . audio by mike nelson , xc100599 . accessible at urltoken
unlike other vireos , but compare with pine warbler , with which it is confused , particularly in winter . pine warbler has a greenish yellow rump , streaked sides , thinner bill , and less complete and distinct spectacles . vocalizations of the 2 are different—pine warblers often give a high , thin note when moving between branches . the yellow - breasted chat , a particularly bulky warbler with a bill more suited to a vireo , has white spectacles and lacks wing bars .
yellow - throated vireos are common and their populations have increased 62 % between 1970 and 2014 , according to partners in flight . the estimated global breeding population is 4 . 4 million . the species rates a 9 out of 20 on the continental concern score , which means it is not on the partners in flight watch list and is a species of low conservation concern . in the early twentieth century yellow - throated vireos seemingly disappeared from towns and suburbs in the northeastern united states , which some believe was due to the spraying of insecticides to control dutch elm disease . since then , populations have increased possibly due to regrowth of woodlands that were previously logged .
yellow - throated vireos primarily eat insects and spiders such as butterflies , moths , stinkbugs , scale insects , leafhoppers , beetles , flies , and bees . they also eat fruits and seeds on occasion . they forage in the middle and upper levels in the forest , slowly hopping between branches and picking insects from bare branches and foliage .
yellow - throated vireos slowly hop between branches , often focusing on the interior parts of the canopy with sturdy , bare branches . they tend to forage for insects more often on bare branches than other vireos and forage in a less frenzied manner . males arrive on the breeding grounds a few days before females and start setting up their territory . they put a bit of nesting material in a few spots throughout the territory that could make good nest sites . when the females arrive , they sing and act as if they are building a nest from these spots . males display for females ; swaying side to side while singing and fluffing up their feathers . once paired , males stick close to their female until she begins laying . as soon as the chicks leave the nest , the pair separates . they generally don ' t interact with other yellow - throated vireos after nesting , but they sometimes forage with warblers , chickadees , and titmice during migration . individuals also occasionally join mixed - species foraging flocks on the wintering grounds .
yellow - throated vireos breed in deciduous or mixed - deciduous forests , tending to avoid stands of pure coniferous trees . within deciduous forests they often occur near edges or in forest gaps . despite this association , they only seem to breed in regions with extensive forest cover and are less abundant in forests less than 250 acres . during migration they occur in woodlands , edges , and shrubby areas along barrier beaches . on the wintering grounds they use dry tropical forest , coffee plantations , pine - oak forest , thorn scrub , and rainforest up to 6 , 000 feet elevation .
call : includes a rapid series of harsh cheh notes , similar to those of the “solitary” vireo complex . song : slow repetition of de - a - ree , three - eight ; burry , low - pitched 2 - or 3 - note phrases separated by long pauses : it often gives a whisper song , which is more warbled and less burry .
deciduous woodlands , shade trees . breeds in tall trees in open deciduous woods . prefers trees such as oaks and maples along streams , lakes , and roadsides . also will summer in tall trees or orchards in towns . avoids areas with dense undergrowth . generally absent in mixed or coniferous forest , where it is probably replaced by the solitary vireo . winters in tropical lowlands and foothills , in habitats ranging from rain forest to dry scrub .
on the breeding grounds , listen for what may sound like the more ubiquitous red - eyed vireo , but with a burrier song and look up into the canopy . instead of focusing on the leaves in the canopy as you might for warblers , look for a chunky bird hanging out near the inner part of the tree among the bare branches . they aren ' t as frenetic like warblers ; they tend to take long pauses before chasing after another meal and often sing while stationary giving you ample time to see them .
fairly common . breeding : deciduous and mixed deciduous - coniferous habitats . migration : long - distance , trans - gulf migrant . early spring migrant , with arrivals in southern states mid–late march , mid april farther north , early may in great lakes . fall migrations august–september ( migrants noted as early as late july ) . latest records are mid - october in northern and middle latitudes , early november in south . winter : tropical lowlands of central america , bahamas , and caribbean to northern south america . more scarce in united states than the numerous reports would suggest . most reports are misidentified pine warblers or yellow - breasted chats . rare in southernmost florida , casual in southern california , southern texas . vagrant : very rare in the west , more in spring than fall .
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this article has been cited by the following publications . this list is generated based on data provided by crossref .
howe , henry f . 2016 . making dispersal syndromes and networks useful in tropical conservation and restoration . global ecology and conservation , vol . 6 , issue . , p . 152 .
myczko , łukasz rosin , zuzanna m . skórka , piotr wylegała , przemysław tobolka , marcin fliszkiewicz , monika mizera , tadeusz and tryjanowski , piotr 2013 . effects of management intensity and orchard features on bird communities in winter . ecological research , vol . 28 , issue . 3 , p . 503 .
leyequién , eurídice de boer , w . f . and toledo , víctor m . 2010 . bird community composition in a shaded coffee agro - ecological matrix in puebla , mexico : the effects of landscape heterogeneity at multiple spatial scales . biotropica , vol . 42 , issue . 2 , p . 236 .
hernández , ángel 2009 . summer - autumn feeding ecology of pied flycatchers ficedula hypolueca and spotted flycatchers muscicapa striata : the importance of frugivory in a stopover area in north - west iberia . bird conservation international , vol . 19 , issue . 03 , p . 224 .
usgs patuxent wildlife research center , national museum of natural history , p . o . box 37012 washington , dc 20013 - 7012 , usa . e - mail : fosterm @ urltoken
migration routes used by nearctic migrant birds can cover great distances ; they also differ among species , within species , and between years and seasons . as a result , migration routes for an entire migratory avifauna can encompass broad geographic areas , making it impossible to protect continuous stretches of habitat sufficient to connect the wintering and breeding grounds for most species . consequently , ways to enhance habitats converted for human use ( i . e . for pasture , crop cultivation , human settlement ) as stopover sites for migrants are especially important . shelterbelts around pastures and fields , if planted with species targeted to support migrant ( and resident ) bird species that naturally occupy mature forest habitats and that are at least partially frugivorous , could be a powerful enhancement tool for such species , if the birds will enter the converted areas to feed . i tested this approach for nearctic migrant birds during the spring migration through an area in chiapas , mexico . mature forest tree species whose fruits are eaten by birds were surveyed . based on life form , crop size and fruit characteristics , i selected three tree species for study :
( moraceae ) . i compared the use of fruits of these species by migrants and residents in forest with their use of the fruits of isolated individuals of the same species in pasture and cropland . all three plant species were useful for enhancing converted habitats for forest - occupying spring migrants , although species differed in the degree to which they entered disturbed areas to feed on the fruits . these tree species could probably enhance habitats for migrants at sites throughout the natural geographic ranges of the plants ; in other geographic areas for other target bird groups , other tree species might be more appropriate .
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any of various plants having pale flowers with dark centres , esp . t . . .
before finding a mate , males search for a spot to build a nest . they place a few pieces of material in several potential spots . when the female arrives she chooses where to put the nest , either selecting one of the male ' s locations or a new one . the nest is typically in the canopy of a tree near the forest ' s edge 20 to 50 feet above the ground .
males start building the nest , handing more and more duties over to the female after day 1 . the nest is a cup suspended from a fork of small branches in a tree . it is made of bark strips , dry grasses , rootlets , long pine needles , leaves , or hair , held together with insect silk and spiderweb .
lutmerding , j . a . and a . s . love ( 2016 ) . longevity records of north american birds . version 2016 . 1 . patuxent wildlife research center , bird banding laboratory , laurel , md , usa .
pieplow , n . ( 2017 ) . peterson field guide to bird sounds of eastern north america . houghton mifflin harcourt publishing company , ny , usa .
sauer , j . r . , d . k . niven , j . e . hines , d . j . ziolkowski , jr . , k . l . pardieck , j . e . fallon , and w . a . link ( 2017 ) . the north american breeding bird survey , results and analysis 1966–2015 . version 2 . 07 . 2017 . usgs patuxent wildlife research center , laurel , md , usa .
sibley , d . a . ( 2014 ) . the sibley guide to birds , second edition . alfred a . knopf , new york , usa .
over the last century , apparently has declined in the northeast , increased in parts of the upper midwest . overall numbers probably stable at present .
forages by searching for insects rather methodically along the twigs and in foliage high in trees . in winter , defends feeding territory and will drive away others of its own kind , but will associate with mixed foraging flocks of other birds .
4 , sometimes 3 - 5 . pinkish or creamy white with heavy spots of brown or lavender near large end . incubation is by both parents , 14 - 15 days . frequently parasitized by cowbirds . young : both parents feed nestlings . young leave the nest 14 - 15 days after hatching . the parents divide the fledglings , each adult caring for part of the brood .
both parents feed nestlings . young leave the nest 14 - 15 days after hatching . the parents divide the fledglings , each adult caring for part of the brood .
mostly insects , some berries . feeds mainly on insects . in summer , over one - third of diet may be caterpillars , moths , and butterflies ; also eats true bugs , scale insects , aphids , leafhoppers , beetles , sawflies , tree crickets , dragonflies , cicadas , and others . will also eat various berries , especially in fall .
male defends nesting territory by singing incessantly . in courtship , male leads female to potential nest sites . nest : placed in tree ( usually deciduous ) , generally 20 - 40 ' above the ground but can be 3 - 60 ' up . both sexes help build open thick - walled cup nest , supported by the rim woven onto a horizontal forked twig . nest made of weeds , shreds of bark , grass , leaves , and plant fibers . outside of nest bound with spiderwebs and camouflaged with lichens and mosses ; lined with fine grass and pine needles .
migrates mostly at night . a rather early spring migrant in the south , often appearing in late march .
similar to song of red - eyed and solitary vireos , but lower in pitch and with a husky or burry quality to the phrases .
audio © lang elliott , bob mcguire , kevin colver , martyn stewart and others .
in the broadest and most detailed study of its kind , audubon scientists have used hundreds of thousands of citizen - science observations and sophisticated climate models to predict how birds in the u . s . and canada will react to climate change .
the darker the color , the more favorable the climate conditions are for survival . the outlined areas represent approximate current range for each season .
each map is a visual guide to where a particular bird species may find the climate conditions it needs to survive in the future . we call this the bird’s “climatic range . ”
the darker the shaded area , the more likely it is the bird species will find suitable climate conditions to survive there .
the outline of the approximate current range for each season remains fixed in each frame , allowing you to compare how the range will expand , contract , or shift in the future .
the first frame of the animation shows where the bird can find a suitable climate today ( based on data from 2000 ) . the next three frames predict where this bird’s suitable climate may shift in the future—one frame each for 2020 , 2050 , and 2080 .
you can play or pause the animation with the orange button in the lower left , or select an individual frame to study by clicking on its year .
the darker the color , the more favorable the climate conditions are for survival . the outlined areas represent approximate current range for each season . more on reading these maps .
tell congress to oppose a harmful rider that threatens sage - grouse and other wildlife .
tell congress and the department of the interior to uphold the country ' s most important bird protection law .
bna account authors : rodewald , paul g . , and ross d . james
during the early decades of the twentieth century , this species seemed to have disappeared from towns , suburban areas , and cities in the northeastern united states , including new york and boston . most ornithologists believed that these declines resulted from the heavy spraying of insecticides on shade trees to control dutch elm disease . although the species has disappeared more recently as a breeding species from several smaller forest reserves in the eastern united states , data from the breeding bird survey show a significant rangewide population increase of 1 . 1 % per year from 1966 to 1994 . this increase may be due , in part , to the maturation of woodlands in some areas of the eastern united states and canada .
there are many ways to contribute—we need species information , photographs , audio , video , translations , maps , distribution data , and bird sightings . there ' s a role for everyone !
) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :
no modification . bird singing from oak tree in camp ground about 40 feet up .
equipment : olympus ws - 822 digital recorder with audio - technica atr 6550 shotgun .
recorded via iphone 7 and amplified on garageband . clear day , no wind , warm ( mid - 70s to low 80s ) . individual heard ( but not scene ) possibly in upper stories of tree near small creek .
same recording session as xc372010 . natural song and a couple calls ( middle of cut ) while close - range bird ( ~ 4m ) works the branches of woodland trees adjacent to wolf creek .
the softer
chimp
calls heard throughout ( e . g . , 0 : 20 and 1 : 53 ) are given by this individual .
recorded in low vegetation adjacent to a bog at a range of about 5 meters .
equipment : sony pcm - m10 recorder and a sennheiser mke - 400 microphone . modifications to the file : cropped .
natural sound . the bird was in the new leaves in the canopy of a red oak ~ 30m away on the north edge of the grounds around the house .
29 - acre estate centrally located in oxford , ms consisting of antebellum home surrounded by lawns and adjacent forest . privet hedges and small thickets divide the grounds into distinct lawn units . bordered on all sides by mature oak - hickory forest . forest edge consists of oak spp , hickory spp , red cedar , mulberry , with understory along the edge dominated by privet ( ligustrum sp . ) . grounds around the house include isolated trees and manicured hedges . a path from the end of the parking area leads northward ~ 1 km through the forest to the northern edge of the property abutting the university of mississippi campus
edited in adobe audition . butterworth high - pass filter , order 3 , cutoff frequency 100 hz
fostex fr - 2 digital recorder with sennheiser microphone and telinga pro 22
parabolic reflector .
two individuals present , only one is singing while foraging . habitat : mature broadleaf forest .
response to playback of xc100597 , really close in the understory and lower boughs of the tree .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
10 hrs best nightingale song - black screen # soothing bird singing for sleep , study , meditation .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
aerc tac . 2003 . aerc tac checklist of bird taxa occurring in western palearctic region , 15th draft . available at : urltoken _ the _ wp15 . xls # .
justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be increasing , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size is extremely large , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
antigua and barbuda ; bahamas ; barbados ; belize ; canada ; cayman islands ; colombia ; costa rica ; cuba ; curaçao ; dominica ; el salvador ; guadeloupe ; guatemala ; honduras ; martinique ; mexico ; montserrat ; nicaragua ; panama ; puerto rico ; saint kitts and nevis ; saint lucia ; saint vincent and the grenadines ; trinidad and tobago ; turks and caicos islands ; united states ; venezuela , bolivarian republic of ; virgin islands , u . s .
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cephalotes fiebrigi is a species of arboreal ant of the genus cephalotes , characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to " parachute " by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they 're on .

giving their name also as gliding ants .

cephalotes fiebrigi

the above specimen data are provided by antweb . please see cephalotes fiebrigi for further details
a member of the fiebrigi clade differing from its sister species , cephalotes guayaki , in the worker , soldier and gyne by the denser , erect , truncate body hairs .
raised to species and senior synonym of cephalotes guttifer : kempf , 1958a : 28 .
description of cephalotes specularis n . sp . ( formicidae : myrmicinae ) —the mirror turtle ant
description of cephalotes specularis n . sp . ( formicidae : myrmicinae ) - the mirror turtle ant .
description of cephalotes specularis n . sp . ( formicidae : myrmicinae ) —the mirror turtle ant | brandão | zootaxa
more research examining all aspects of the biology of cephalotes is needed . our present understanding of these ants is largely based on species that live in locations other than the forest canopy , which is where cephalotes are most common and diverse .
description of cephalotes specularis n . sp . ( formicidae : myrmicinae ) - the mirror turtle ant . - pubmed - ncbi
de andrade , m . l . ; baroni urbani , c . 1999 . diversity and adaptation in the ant genus cephalotes , past and present . stuttgarter beitrage zur naturkunde series b ( geolgie and palaontologie ) . 271 : 1 - 889 . ( page 672 , male described , page 667 , combination in cephalotes )
worker and soldier . type locality : san bernardino ( paraguay ) . type material : 1 worker ( only mesosoma ) , lectotype designated by kempf ( 1958 a : 32 ) , labelled “san bernardino , paraguay , in dry wood , cr . pilosus fiebrigi , lectotype , w . w . kempf det . ” ; 2 workers and 1 soldier ( syntypes ) labeled “san bernardino , paraguay , in spalten trockenen holzes ( fiebrig ) , c . pilosus em . r . fiebrigi forel , type” , in musee d ' histoire naturelle genève , examined .
guttifer . cryptocerus ( paracryptocerus ) guttifer santschi , 1919f : 45 ( s . q . ) argentina . santschi , 1922d : 253 ( w . m . ) . [ misspelled as guttatus by santschi , 1929d : 301 . ] junior synonym of fiebrigi : kempf , 1958a : 28 .
combination in cryptocerus ( paracryptocerus ) : santschi , 1919f pdf : 45 ; in paracryptocerus ( harnedia ) : kempf , 1958a : 28 ; in zacryptocerus : brandão , 1991 pdf : 386 ; in cephalotes : de andrade & baroni urbani , 1999 : 667 .
de andrade , m . l . & baroni - urbani , c . ( 1999 ) diversity and adaptation in the ant genus cephalotes , past and present ( hymenoptera , formicidae ) . stuttgarter beitrage zur naturkunde serie b ( geologie und palaontologie ) , 271 , 1–889 .
the proventriculus of the cephalotes is peculiar relative to other ants . the morphology of the structure suggests it serves as a powerful pump and filter . this does not appear to lead these ants to have a highly specialized diet as most species appear to be general scavengers . foragers have been observed feeding on carrion , bird feces , extrafloral nectaries and even tending membracids . pollen feeding has been observed in some species , and this is somewhat specialized for ants , but it is not evident that any species restricts its diet to this resource in any significant way . evidence for pollen feeding in cephalotes has accumulated , in part , via finding digested pollen grains seen in infrabucal pellets . it has been suggested that the morphology of the proventriculus is a specialization for processing pollen .
the behavioral repertoire of cephalotes varians has been examined in great detail ( ethograms from wilson 1976 , cole 1980 and cole 1983 ) . soldiers do little else besides defend the nest . this specialized soldier behavior is presumed to be the norm for most species . an especially interesting behavior occurs when workers are dislodged from trees : they
fly
towards the tree , often grabbing the trunk well above the ground ( video ) .
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worker castes typically include two forms , a worker and soldier , but there are a few species that are monomorphic . the larger soldier caste typically has an enlarged head disk . in some species the head of the soldier is very different from the worker while in others these differences are less pronounced . queens and soldiers tend to share similar head morphology . soldiers use their heads to plug the nest entrance . this can be very effective in excluding potential intruders . other morphological differences between the worker castes are present but these differences have not been studied as well as head moprhology .
mature nest size varies , by species , from less than a hundred to many thousands of workers . available evidence suggests most species are monogynous . queens may mate with multiple males .
the following information is derived from barry bolton ' s new general catalogue , a catalogue of the world ' s ants .
forel , 1906d : 235 ( s . w . ) paraguay . de andrade & baroni urbani , 1999 : 672 ( m . ) . combination in
: de andrade & baroni urbani , 1999 : 667 . raised to species and senior synonym of
unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description .
kempf ( 1958 ) - total length 3 . 9 - 4 . 9 mm . black ; frontal carinae pale testaceous or pale ferruginous ; articulations of legs , tarsi , tips of scapes and basal segments of funiculus , more or less fuscous - ferruginous .
head subopaque , subrectangular , distinctly longer than broad , its upper face rather convex in the middle , the frontal carinae flat to excavated , the entire surface finely reticulate - punctate , sparsely and rather shallowly foveolate without conspicuous rugosities . sides of head subparallel , often distinctly concave above eyes . frontal carinae , in part , translucid , in lateral view considerably thickened just in front of the eyes .
thorax , in profile , - also transversely across the pronotum , - noticeably convex . promesonotum less expanded laterad , its sides tridentate , the posterior tooth more or less rectangular . mesonotum laterally tuberculate or subdentate . sides of basal face of epinotum bidentate , the posterior tooth being largest . declivous face sharply marginate at the sides . sculpture of dorsum of thorax as on head , finely reticulate - punctate and sparsely foveolate . sides of thorax with finely reticulate - punctate with fine , more or less longitudinal rugosities on the laterotergite of the pronotum . sides of fore coxae not transversely striate .
peduncular segments with a triangular anterior face , separated from the dorsal face by a more or less marked edge , the vertex of the anterior face forming middorsally a projecting tooth , facing caudad . this tooth is rather feeble on the petiole , but strongly marked on the postpetiole . lateral spines of the petiole long , rather delicate , gently and evenly recurved , and acute at apex . spines of postpetiole similar , but much more strongly recurved . body of petiole comparatively narrower than in pilosus .
gaster oval , similar to that of pilosus , slightly more shining , the first tergite being very finely and rather superficially reticulate - punctate . general pattern of pilosity as in pilosus , but the appressed scalelike hair is shorter and finer , and the standing hair is abundant , more scattered , much shorter ( shorter than the diameter of tibiae ) , straight , not visibly flexuous .
de andrade and baroni urbani ( 1999 ) - measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 3 . 64 - 4 . 84 ; hl 0 . 86 - 1 . 06 ; hw 0 . 88 - 1 . 08 ; el 0 . 25 - 0 . 29 ; pw 0 . 81 - 1 . 00 ; pew 0 . 44 - 0 . 56 ; ppw 0 . 48 - 0 . 59 ; hbal 0 . 40 - 0 . 41 ; hbaw 0 . 09 - 0 . 11 ; ci 101 . 9 - 102 . 3 ; pi 108 . 0 - 108 . 6 ; ppei 178 . 6 - 184 . 1 ; pppi 168 . 7 - 169 . 5 ; hbai 18 . 9 - 22 . 5 .
kempf ( 1958 ) - total length 5 . 8 - 6 . 5 mm ; maximum length of head 1 . 68 - 1 . 78 mm ; of thorax 1 . 57 - 1 . 72 mm . black ; the following yellowish - ferruginous : anterolateral portion of head disc , a triangular area on each shoulder , and usually four larger spots on the first gastral tergite , one close to each corner , the pair of the same side often being confluent ; ferruginous : tip of scape , first funicular segment , knees , extensor face of tibiae , the four apical tarsites of each leg .
head disc more elongate , its rim less distinctly crenulate , its sides distinctly converging caudad , with a feeble constriction at the level of the eyes . anterolateral portion of head disc more or less excavated , the clypeal area marked off by a raised ridge . sculpture of disc coarsely reticulate - rugose , as in pilosus , but the meshes are larger , and the foveolae more deeply impressed . about twelve foveolae may be counted in a transverse row , across the head , at the level of the eyes ( fifteen or more in pilosus and liogaster ) .
thorax dorsally mostly foveolate , scarcely reticulate - rugose . transverse pronotal carina feeble , usually broadly interrupted in the middle , nor forming a raised crest . laterotergite of pronotum finely and more or less longitudinally rugose . sides of thorax never with strong rugosities . sides of fore coxae only reticulate - punctate .
peduncular segments in general as in worker , broader than in pilosus , with strong lateral spines . only the postpetiole possesses a sharply edged triangular anterior face , the vertex of which terminates middorsally in a tooth . sides of gaster gently convex . the first tergite finely but superficially reticulate - punctate , with a few longitudinal rugosities on the antero - median portion .
pilosity , in general , as in worker . in addition the following highly distinctive feature : from each foveola of the head disc and the sides of head emerges a thick , curved scalelike hair , the free end of which projects well beyond the rim of the foveola . a somewhat similar condition holds occasionally for the foveolae of the thorax .
de andrade and baroni urbani ( 1999 ) - measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 5 . 92 - 6 . 60 ; hl 1 . 48 - 1 . 52 ; hw 1 . 44 - 1 . 48 ; el 0 . 33 - 0 . 35 ; pw 1 . 40 ; pew 0 . 68 - 0 . 69 ; ppw 0 . 69 - 0 . 77 ; hbal 0 . 39 - 0 . 41 ; hbaw 0 . 11 ; ci 94 . 7 - 100 . 0 ; pi 102 . 8 - 105 . 7 ; ppei 202 . 9 - 205 . 9 ; pppi 181 . 8 - 202 . 9 ; hbai 26 . 8 - 28 . 2 .
kempf ( 1958 ) - length 7 . 5 - 7 . 9 mm ; maximum length of head 1 . 67 - 1 . 71 mm ; of thorax 2 . 14 - 2 . 25 mm . color , sculpture and general features as in soldier . the head disc is still more elongate , indistinctly marginate postero - laterally behind the eyes . it differs from pilosus and liogaster by the shape of the peduncular segments , the nearly parallel - sided gaster , the short wings . the fore wing , measuring 5 . 1 - 5 . 2 mm , projects very little beyond the tip of the gaster , when folded over the back . the wings are infuscated , the venation of the fore wing is quite similar to that of liogaster .
de andrade and baroni urbani ( 1999 ) - measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 7 . 88 - 7 . 92 ; hl 1 . 48 - 1 . 52 ; hw 1 . 40 - 1 . 48 ; el 0 . 36 ; pw 1 . 36 - 1 . 40 ; pew 0 . 59 - 0 . 60 ; ppw 0 . 68 - 0 . 73 ; hbal 0 . 49 - 0 . 51 ; hbaw 0 . 12 - 0 . 13 ; ci 94 . 6 - 97 . 4 ; pi 102 . 0 - 102 . 1 ; ppei 226 . 7 - 237 . 3 ; pppi 191 . 8 - 200 . 0 ; hbai 24 . 5 - 25 . 5 .
de andrade and baroni urbani ( 1999 ) - very similar to the male of pilosus and lanuginosus but differing from both in the following details : head more convex dorsally . eyes as broad as in pilosus and smaller than in lanuginosus . anterior face of the petiole concave as in lanuginosus . hind basitarsi longer and narrower than in pilosus and lanuginosus .
sculpture . first gastral tergite as shining as in lanuginosus . rugosities on the propodeal dorsum irregular on the sides and slightly transversal on the middle , those on the pedicel regular and very superficial .
colour . black , gaster slightly lighter . coxae and two proximal thirds of the femora light brown . distal third of femora , tibiae and tarsi dark yellow .
measurements ( in mm ) and indices : tl 5 . 60 - 5 . 76 ; hl 0 . 84 - 0 . 94 ; hw 0 . 98 - 1 . 04 ; el 0 . 43 - 0 . 46 ; pw 0 . 96 - 1 . 02 ; pew 0 . 50 - 0 . 56 ; ppw 0 . 55 - 0 . 63 ; hbal 0 . 48 - 0 . 51 ; hbaw 0 . 09 ; ci 110 . 6 - 116 . 7 ; pi 101 . 9 - 104 . 0 ; ppei 178 . 6 - 192 . 0 ; pppi 161 . 9 - 174 . 5 ; hbai 17 . 6 - 18 . 7 .
cryptocerus guttifer . soldier and gyne . type locality : alta gracia ( cordoba , argentina ) . type material : 1 gyne ( syntype ) labelled “cordoba , ar . alta gracia , bruch , cr . guttifer santo type” , in naturhistorisches museum basel , examined .
cryptocerus guttifer . worker , soldier , gyne , male . type material : 8 workers , 2 soldiers , 2 gynes , 2 males ( all syntypes ) labelled “cordoba , ar . alta gracia , bruch , cr . guttifer , sant . type , z 1” , in nhmb ; 1 worker and 1 soldier ( syntypes ) in museum of comparative zoology ; 1 worker , 1 soldier , 2 gynes labelled only “syntypes” , in zoologische staatssammlung , munich , all examined .
brandão , c . r . f . 1991 . adendos ao catálogo abreviado das formigas da região neotropical ( hymenoptera : formicidae ) . rev . bras . entomol . 35 : 319 - 412 ( page 386 , combination in zacryptocerus )
forel , a . 1906d . fourmis néotropiques nouvelles ou peu connues . ann . soc . entomol . belg . 50 : 225 - 249 ( page 235 , soldier , worker described )
kempf , w . w . 1958a . new studies of the ant tribe cephalotini ( hym . formicidae ) . stud . entomol . ( n . s . ) 1 : 1 - 168 ( page 28 , combination in paracryptocerus ( harnedia ) , raised to species , and senior synonym of guttifer )
santschi , f . 1919f . nouveaux formicides de la république argentine . an . soc . cient . argent . 87 : 37 - 57 ( page 45 , combination in cryptocerus ( paracryptocerus ) )
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paraguay : boquerón , caaguazú , central , cordillera , ñeembucú , pte . hayes , san pedro
wild , a . l . , 2007 , a catalogue of the ants of paraguay ( hymenoptera : formicidae ) . , zootaxa 1622 , pp . 1 - 55
boquerón , central , cordillera , ñeembucú , pte . hayes , san pedro ( alwc , inbp , ifml , mhng ) . literature records : caaguazú , cordillera ( de andrade & baroni - urbani 1999 , forel 1906 ) .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
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brandão cr 1 , feitosa rm 2 , powell s 3 , del - claro k 4 .
museu de zoologia da universidade de são paulo , são paulo , sp , brazil . ; email : crfbrand @ usp . br .
departamento de zoologia , universidade federal do paraná , curitiba , pr , brazil . ; email : rsmfeitosa @ gmail . com .
department of biological sciences , george washington university , washington , dc , u . s . a . ; email : scottpowell @ gwu . edu .
instituto de biologia , universidade federal de uberlândia , uberlândia minas gerais , brazil . ; email : delclaro @ ufu . br .
research support , u . s . gov ' t , non - p . h . s .
carlos roberto f . brandão museu de zoologia da universidade de são paulo , são paulo , sp , brazil .
rodrigo m . feitosa departamento de zoologia , universidade federal do paraná , curitiba , pr , brazil .
scott powell department of biological sciences , george washington university , washington , dc , u . s . a .
kleber del - claro instituto de biologia , universidade federal de uberlândia , uberlândia minas gerais , brazil .
coyle , f . a . ( 1966 ) defensive behavior and associated morphological features in three species of the ant genus paracryptocerus . insectes sociaux , 13 , 93–104 . urltoken
feitosa , r . m . & brandão , c . r . f . ( 2008 ) a taxonomic revision of the neotropical myrmicine ant genus lachnomyrmex wheeler ( hymenoptera : formicidae ) . zootaxa , 1890 , 1–49 .
kümmerli , r . & keller , l . ( 2009 ) patterns of split sex ratio in ants have multiple evolutionary causes based on different within - colony conflicts . biology letters , 5 , 713–716 . urltoken
penick , c . a . , copple , r . n . , mendez , r . a . & smith , a . a . ( 2012 ) t he role of anchor - tipped larval hairs in the organization of ant colonies . plos one , 7 , e41595 . h urltoken
price , s . l . , powell , s . , kronauer , d . j . c . , tran , l . a . p . , pierce , n . e . & wayne , r . k . ( 2014 ) renewed diversification is associated with new ecological opportunity in the neotropical turtle ants . journal of evolutionary biology , 27 , 242–258 . urltoken 0
wheeler , g . c . & wheeler , j . ( 1976 ) ant larvae : review and synthesis . memoirs of the entomological society of washington , 7 , 1–168 .
yoshimura , m . & fisher , b . l . ( 2011 ) a revision of male ants of the malagasy region ( hymenoptera : formicidae ) : key to genera of the subfamily dolichoderinae , zootaxa , 2794 , 1–34 .


anarsia choana is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by park in 1995 .

it is found in taiwan and japan ( ryukyus ) .

the length of the forewings is 4.5 – 4.7 millimetres ( 0.18 – 0.19 in ) .

the forewings are creamy white , speckled with pale brownish grey and scattered with blackish scales .

there is a blackish dot on the extreme base of the costa .

the hindwings are pale brownish grey , hyaline on the basal half and with the veins darker .

anarsia choana

anarsia choana park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 61 ; tl : taipei co . , taiwan
anarsia choana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54 ; ueda , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 61 : 272 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia chiangmaiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia conica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia lewvanichae ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia melanoplecta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia procera ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia spatulana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia eleagnella kuznetsov , 1957 ; zool . zhurn . 36 ( 7 ) : 1096
anarsia ulneongensis park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; korean j . ent . 26 : 343
figures 52 – 55 . male genitalia : 52 , a . similicampa park , sp . nov . , 52 a , close - up uncus ; 53 , a . choana park ; 53 a , left valva + tegumen of the same species ; 53 b , tegumen + right valva of the same species ; 53 c , ditto , abdominal sternite viii ; 54 , a . kepensis park , sp . nov . , left valva ; 54 a , ditto , right valva + tegumen ; 54 b , ditto , abdominal sternite viii ; 55 , a . didymopa meyrick .
anarsia asymmetrodes park , 2014 ; ent . res . 44 : 18 ; tl : baengnyeongdo
anarsia callicosma janse , 1960 ; moths s . afr . 6 ( 2 ) : 214
anarsia pinnata meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 69
anarsia pustulata janse , 1949 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 1 ) : 32
anarsia ulneongensis ; ueda , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 61 : 275
anarsia amegarta meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 360 ; tl : java
anarsia hippocoma meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 429 ; tl : queensland
anarsia sibirica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; [ fe ]
anarsia vinsonella viette , 1957 ; mém . inst . sci . madagascar ( e ) 8 : 163
anarsia kepensis bae , shin , na & park , 2016 , sp . nov . - plazi treatmentbank
anarsia altercata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia amegarta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia eburnella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia ephippias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia epotias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia eutacta meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 163 ; tl : java , pekalongan
anarsia eutacta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia geminella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia halimodendri ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia libanoticella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia longipalpella rebel , 1907 ; denksch . akad . wiss . wien . 71 ( 2 ) : 124
anarsia melanchropa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia nuristanella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia omoptila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia sthenarota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia veruta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia aleurodes meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : mesopotamia , museyib
anarsia altercata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 148 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia crassipalpella legrand , 1966 ; mém . mus . hist . nat . paris ( a ) 37 : 78
anarsia ephippias meyrick , 1908 ; ent . mon . mag . 44 : 197 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia euphorodes meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 503 ; tl : china , shanghai
anarsia inserta [ sic , recte incerta ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia luticostella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 332 ; tl : biskra
anarsia nigrimacula janse , 1949 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 1 ) : 29 ; tl : umkomaas
anarsia reciproca meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 300 ; tl : madras , coimbatore
anarsia retamella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 331 ; tl : gafsa
anarsia sthenarota meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 153 ; tl : mt murud , 6500ft
anarsia triglypta meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 354 ; tl : pusa , bihar
anarsia veruta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 148 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia didymopa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 583 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia epotias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 583 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia idioptila meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 582 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia mitescens meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 299 ; tl : barberton
anarsia sagmatica meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 582 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia albibasella janse , 1963 ; moths s . afr . 6 ( 3 ) : 253 ; tl : sw . africa
anarsia amalleuta meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 298 ; tl : three sisters
anarsia anthracaula meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 512 ; tl : new hebrides , efate
anarsia beitunica li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia bimaculata ponomarenko , 1989 ; ent . obozr . 68 ( 3 ) : 635 ; tl : gomotaezhnoe , primorskii krai
anarsia decora li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia elongata park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 64 ; tl : taichung co . , taiwan
anarsia eximia li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia largimacularis li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia magnibimaculata li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia melanchropa meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 281 ; tl : india , dehra dun
anarsia novitricornis li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia omoptila meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 147 ; tl : s . india , coimbatore
anarsia sibirica park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; acta zool . hung . 42 ( 1 ) : 78 ; tl : novosibirsk
anarsia squamerecta li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia balioneura meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
anarsia eburnella christoph , 1887 ; in romanoff , mém . lépid . 3 : 122 , pl . 5 , f . 14
anarsia libanoticella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 21 ; tl : lebanon
anarsia sciotona meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 353 ; tl : cape colony , east london
anarsia spartiella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; [ fe ]
anarsia spicata meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
anarsia subfulvescens meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : natal , umkomaas
anarsia acaciae walsingham , 1896 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1896 : 278 ; tl : sw . arabia , aden
anarsia anisodonta diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 14
anarsia arachniota meyrick , 1925 ; bull . soc . ent . egypte 9 ( 1 - 3 ) : 210 ; tl : egypt
anarsia carbonaria meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 299 ; tl : barberton , waterval onder
anarsia chaonella park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 61 ; tl : taiwan , tapei co . , taihoku
anarsia incerta ueda , 1997 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : ryukyus , japan
anarsia permissa meyrick , 1926 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 23 : 331 ; tl : sw . africa , windhoek
anarsia triaenota meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : gooty
anarsia citromitra meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : portuguese east africa , magude
anarsia geminella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 18 ; tl : herat , afghanistan
anarsia nigricana park , 1991 ; jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 494 ; tl : suweon , gyunggi prov .
anarsia vectaria meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : natal , sarnia ; umkomaas
anarsia aspera park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 57 ; tl : taiwan , orchid is . , 4km sw hungta
anarsia isogona meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : nilgiris , 3500ft
anarsia melanoplecta meyrick , 1914 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 4 ) : 774 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia pensilis meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
anarsia sagittaria meyrick , 1914 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 4 ) : 774 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia nimbosa meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 300 ; tl : three sisters , pretoria , waterval onder
anarsia nimbosa ; meyrick , 1921 , ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
figures 22 – 40 . labial palpus of male and female : 22 , anarsia trichornis meyrick ; 22 a , ditto , female ; 23 , a . isogona meyrick ; 24 , a . paraisogona park ; 25 , a . incerta ueda ; 26 , a . deuterodes park , sp . nov . ; 27 , a . phortica meyrick ; 28 , a . diversiola park , sp . nov . ; 29 , a . porthmista park , sp . nov . ; 29 a , ditto , female ; 30 . a . acerata meyrick , female ; 31 , a . gryphodes park , sp . nov . ; 32 , a . campestra park , sp . nov . ; 33 , a . similicampa park , sp . nov . , 34 , a . choana park ; 35 , a . kepensis park , sp . nov . ; 36 . a . melanodes park , sp . nov . ; 37 , a . didymopa meyrick ; 38 , a . pusillidia park , sp . nov . ; 39 , a . patulella ( walker ) ; 39 a , ditto , female ; 40 , a . houhunlii park , sp . nov .
anarsia acerata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
anarsia acrotoma meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
anarsia lechriosema bradley , 1982 ; j . nat . hist . 16 ( 3 ) : 375 ; tl : norfolk i . , mt bates , 290m
anarsia stylota meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya and patipola , ceylon
anarsia semnopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali ; portuguese east africa , magude
anarsia tortuosella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 19 ; tl : chingi , salt range , w pakistan
anarsia psammobia falkovitsh & bidzilya , 2003 ; proc . zool . mus . kiev nat . taras shevchenko univ . 1 ( 1 ) : ( 113 - 147 )
anarsia tricornis meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya , perdeniya and haldamulla , ceylon
anarsia arsenopa meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 72 ; tl : british east africa , nairobi forest
anarsia epiula meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 418 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
anarsia gajiensis park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; acta zool . hung . 42 ( 1 ) : 75 ; tl : mt gaji - san , gyungnam prov . , korea
anarsia leucophora meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 417 ; tl : broken hill , new south wales
anarsia ovula ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia paraisogona ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia protensa park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 60 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , mei - feng , 30km s tayuling , 2200m
anarsia tortuosa ; ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 90 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia halimodendri christoph , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 3 ) : 297 , ( 4 ) pl . 8 , f . 69 ; tl : turkmenistan
anarsia inculta walsingham , 1891 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1891 ( 1 ) : 112 , pl . 5 , f . 49 ; tl : bathurst , gambia
anarsia nigricana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55 ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
anarsia nuristanella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 19 , pl . 6 , f . 1 ; tl : nuristan , afghanistan
anarsia silvosa ueda , 1997 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 88 ; tl : japan , honshu , oita pref . , shonai town , shiramiz
anarsia minutella ; sattler , 1976 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 34 ( 2 ) : 140 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
anarsia stepposella ponomarenko , 2002 ; far east . ent . 115 : 2 ; tl : russia , tuva republic , 50°44 ' n 93°08 ' e , east tannu ola mts , irbitei , 1000m
anarsia taurella bradley , 1961 ; bull . brit . mus . ( n . h . ) ent . 10 ( 4 ) : 134 , pl . 5 , f . 14 ; tl : guadalcanal , honiara
anarsia ulmarata bradley , 1961 ; bull . brit . mus . ( n . h . ) ent . 10 ( 4 ) : 134 , pl . 5 , f . 15 ; tl : guadalcanal , honiara
anarsia phortica meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 167 ; tl : maskeliya , kegalle , haldamulla and undugoda , ceylon ; n . coorg ; kuching , borneo
figures 1 – 21 . adults and venations . 1 , anarsia trichornis meyrick , female ; 2 , a . isogona meyrick , male ; 3 , a . paraisogona park , male ; 4 , a . incerta ueda , male ; 5 , a . deuterodes park , sp . nov . , male , holotype ; 6 . a . photica meyrick , male ; 7 , a . diversiola park , sp . nov . , male , holotype ; 8 , a . porthmista park , sp . nov . , female , paratype ; 9 , a . acerata meyrick , male ; 10 , a . gryphodes park , sp . nov . , male , holotype ; 10 a , ditto , hair pencil on underside of forewing , 11 , a . campestra park , sp . nov . , male , holotype ; 12 , a . similicampa park , sp . nov . , male , holotype ; 13 , a . choana park , male ; 14 , a . kepensis park , sp . nov . , male , holotype ; 15 , a . melanodes park , sp . nov . , male . holotype ; 15 a , ditto , hair pencil on underside of hindwing ; 15 b . ditto , female . 16 , a . didymopa meyrick , male ; 17 , a . pusillidia park , sp . nov . , male , holotype ; 18 , a . patulella ( walker ) , male ; 19 , a . houhunlii park , sp . nov . , male , holotype ; 19 a , ditto , hair pencil on underside of forewing ; 20 , hindwing venation of a . patulella walker ; 21 , hindwing venation of a . porthmista park , sp . nov . .
anarsia malagasyella viette , 1968 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 37 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : madagascar , env maroantsetra , forest station farankaraina , route navana , km 16 , 5 , antoroka valley , 100m
anarsia molybdota meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 417 ; tl : toowoomba , queensland ; sydney , new south wales ; gisborne , victoria ; carnarvon , perth and york , west australia
anarsia bimaculata ; park , 1991 , jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 496 ; ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 86 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54 ; ponomarenko , park & bae , 2006 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 9 ( 2 ) : 113
bae , yang - seop , shin , young - min , na , sol - moon & park , kyu - tek , 2016 , the genus anarsia in cambodia and the northern vietnam ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) , with descriptions of ten new species and a catalogue of the genus in the central - east asia , zootaxa 4061 ( 3 ) , pp . 227 - 252 : 232
bae , yang - seop , shin , young - min , na , sol - moon & park , kyu - tek , 2016 , the genus anarsia in cambodia and the northern vietnam ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) , with descriptions of ten new species and a catalogue of the genus in the central - east asia , zootaxa 4061 ( 3 ) , pp . 227 - 252 : 230
bae , yang - seop , shin , young - min , na , sol - moon & park , kyu - tek , 2016 , the genus anarsia in cambodia and the northern vietnam ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) , with descriptions of ten new species and a catalogue of the genus in the central - east asia , zootaxa 4061 ( 3 ) , pp . 227 - 252 : 237 - 238
figures 41 – 43 a . male genitalia ( phl : phallus ) : 41 , anarsia trichornis meyrick ; 41 a , ditto , that of the same species ; 41 b , ditto , abdominal sternite viii ; 42 , a . isogona meyrick ; 42 a , ditto , abdominal sternite viii ; 42 b , ditto , left valve of a taiwanese specimen ; 43 , a . paraisogona park ; 43 a , ditto , that of the same species .
larva on ( in seed pods ) acacia edgworthii , a . farnesiana walsingham , 1896 , proc . zool . soc . lond . 1896 : 279
ananarsia acerata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 50
ananarsia acrotoma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia aleurodes ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on albizzia sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria antisaris meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 297 ; tl : barberton
ananarsia arachniota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia aspera ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
chelaria austerodes meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 22 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
ananarsia belutschistanella amsel , 1959 ; stuttgart . beitr . naturk . 28 : 33 ; tl : baluchistan , iran
ananarsia belutschistanella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
japan , korea , primorye , china ( jilin ) . see [ maps ]
larva on maackia amurensis ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria bipinnata meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 200 ; tl : gifu , japan
ananarsia bipinnata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on elaeagnus multiflora , e . umbellata , acer ginnala , quercus sp . ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 83
nothris centrospila turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 165 ; tl : qeensland , brisbane
ananarsia didymopa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
romania , s . ukraine , seeu , altai , transcaucasia , turkmenistan , kazakhstan , afghanistan . see [ maps ]
ananarsia eleagnella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia elongata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on arachis hypogaea ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria eriozona meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : british s . e . africa , bela vista ; portuguese east africa , magude
ananarsia euphorodes ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ananarsia gajiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52 ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
guiera bradley , 1969 ; bull . ent . res . 59 ( 1 ) : 79
larva on halimodendron eichvaldii ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
ananarsia idioptila ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
s . india , laos , china ( zhejiang , yunnan ) , taiwan , japan . see [ maps ]
larva on schima sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ceu , seu , asia minor , n . africa , syria , caucasus , transcaucasia , afghanistan , china , india , australia , . . . . see [ maps ]
larva on prunus spp . , p . avium , p . spinosa , p . domestica , p . insititia
larva on prunus spinosa , malus spp . , amerniaca spp . , persica spp . , cerasus spp . , amygdalus spp . , acer tataricum ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
nothris minutella turati , 1929 ; boll . lab . zool . portici 23 : 124 , f . 4
larva on glycine max park , 1991 , jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 495
larva on cajanus indicus meyrick , 1918 , exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 147
s . india , ceylon , laos , thailand , shanghai , taiwan , queensland . see [ maps ]
gelechia patulella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 635 ; tl : ceylon
larva on prunus salicina , nephelium sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ananarsia pensilis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
s . india , ceylon , thailand , laos , borneo . see [ maps ]
ananarsia protensa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
larva on elaeagnus pungens ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia reciproca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia sagittaria ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia sagmatica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
chelaria sciograpta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
larva on ( in fruit ) mimusops capensis meyrick , 1927 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 353
seu , ceu , sw . siberia , transbaikalia , libya , asia minor , mongolia . see [ maps ]
larva on sarothamnus scoparius , genista tinctoria , lembotropis nigrans , ulex spp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
ananarsia stylota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
chelaria tortuosa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : matale , ceylon
ananarsia tortuosella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia triaenota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia triglypta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
larva on inga dulcis ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
microlepidoptera from the solomon islands . additional records and descriptions of microlepidoptera collected in the solomon islands by the rennell island expedition 1953 - 54
microlepidoptera of new guinea , results of the third archbold expedition ( american - netherlands indian expedition 1938 - 1939 ) . part iv
voyage de ch . alluaud et r . jeannel en afrique orientale ( 1911 - 1812 ) . résultats scientifique . insectes lépidoptères . 2 . microlepidoptera in alluaud & jeannel ,
in la faune entomologique de i ' ile de lar réunion . lépidoptères ( excepté les tordeuses et les géométrides )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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transactions of the lepidopterological society of japan . ( journal , magazine , 1995 ) [ worldcat . org ]
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i thought you might be interested in this item at urltoken title : transactions of the lepidopterological society of japan . publisher : osaka , japan : lepidopterological society of japan , [ 1995 - 2010 ] oclc : 32651726
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transactions of the lepidopterological society of japan . / nihon rinshi gakkai . ; ; osaka , japan : lepidopterological society of japan , [ 1995 - 2010 ]
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; clarke , 1969 : 246 ; park and ponomarenko , 1996 : 41 .
; ponomarenko , 1997 : 53 , 2009 : 342 . tl : maskeliya , sri lanka . the type in bmnh .
) : wingspan , 13 . 0 mm . the species is characterized by the extremely large trapezoidal costal patch occupying 1 / 3 the length of costa , with the length of the lower margin nearly same as the upper margin , and an expansible blackish long hairpencil near base on underside of forewing well developed ; the second segment of labial palpus in male ( fig . 27
) quadrate , upturned , strongly angled near base . the forewing is broad , with obtuse apex ; the ground color is grayish , with brownish scales sparsely scattered in basal 1 / 3 , densely covered with brownish scales in middle , then grayish white mottled with dark brown scales in distal part of wing . the hindwing has a broadly developed anterior expansion , abruptly oblique beyond middle . the female is unknown .
a ) : uncus more or less triangular , curved apically , with antero - lateral process , apex pointed . tegumen short , shorter than valvae . left valva roundly expanded in basal 1 / 3 on ventral margin , with slender , heavily sclerotized , s - shaped process , extending to 2 / 3 of valva ; costa slightly concave beyond middle . right valva with a large spatulate lobe on ventral margin near base ; zone with palmately modified scales in distal end . phallus strongly curved before middle , then s - shaped .
material examined . vietnam : 2 ♂ , bac khan prov . , ba be nat . park , 26–28 vii 2006 ( park , chae , & cuong ) , gen . slide no . cis - 6425 .
distribution . vietnam ( new record , vinh phuc prov . ) , n india , sri lanka , thailand ( n & w ) , malaysian borneo ( kutching ) .
figures 44 – 47 a . male genitalia : 44 , a . incerta ueda ; 44 a , ditto , abdominal sternite viii ; 45 , a . deuterodes park , sp . nov . , left and right valva ; 45 a , ditto , tegumen + uncus ; 45 b , ditto , abdominal sternite viii ; 46 . a . phortica meyrick ; 46 a , ditto , phallus ; 47 , a . diversiola park , sp . nov . ; 47 a , ditto , different view of the same species .
no known copyright restrictions apply . see agosti , d . , egloff , w . , 2009 . taxonomic information exchange and copyright : the plazi approach . bmc research notes 2009 , 2 : 53 for further explanation .
holotype : ♂ , cambodia , kep , 11 xi 2011 ( ys bae et al . ) , gen slide no . cis - 6437 .
diagnosis . this new species is easily distinguished from its allies by having very characterized the male labial palpus which is shortly developed and visible , while the third segment atrophied in most known species , and the second segment with an additional , upturned scale tuft arising from base of inner surface .
) . wingspan , 11 mm . head pale brownish gray on dorsal surface , blackish on face , with brownish scales laterally . flagellum of antenna with indistinct brownish annulations . second segment of labial palpus in male ( fig . 35
) very large , quadrate , with scale tuft antero - ventrally , longer than width of head , densely covered with dark brown scales on outer surface ; inner surface black , shiny , except median white zone beyond middle , with an additional upturned scale tuft arising from base , upturned ; third segment shortly developed , visible . tegula covered with blackish scales on anterior half , brownish scales on posterior half . thorax brownish dorsally . forewing elongate ; ground color brownish orange , mottled with dark brown scales ; a small black streak near base of cell ; a longitudinal long blackish streak near base to 2 / 5 along plical line , discal streak black , as long as 1 / 5 the length of forewing , and another blackish streak from end of cell toward costa before apex ; costa nearly straight ; costal patch elongate preceded by the similar , smaller dots and followed by three smaller ones on costa ; long whitish hair pencil on the underside of the forewing absent ; apex more or less obtuse ; termen oblique ; fringe grayish . hindwing elongate , grayish white , hyaline before middle , brownish scales along veins ; broad anterior expansion on costa extended to middle , then oblique ; apex acute .
a–b ) : abdominal sternite viii convex on caudal margin , with pocket - like lateral sacs on anterior margin ( fig . 54
b ) . uncus short , with acute apex , downward apically ; socius elongate . tegumen as long as valve , with almost parallel sides . valvae asymmetrical , but more or less similar ; left valva large , elongate , with a protrusion near basal 1 / 3 on dorsal margin ; ventral margin convex beyond middle , without sclerotized basal process ; patch of modified scales in distal 1 / 6 . right valve slender , narrower beyond 2 / 3 ; patch of modified scales as in left valva . phallus taenioid , terminated with sclerotized spine - like process apically , about 2 / 3 the length of valva .
; meyrick , 1925 : 153 ; caradja & meyrick , 1935 : 69 ; clark , 1969 : 245 ; park , 1995 : 60 ; ueda , 1997 : 79 .
; ponomarenko , 1997 : 52 , 2009 : 341 . tl : india , nilgiris . the holotype in bmnh .
, with the elongated forewing and having a large subtriangular costal patch medially , but can be distinguished by the lack of a long hair pencil on the underside of the forewing . the hindwing is grayish with the anterior expansion developed to beyond middle , and the venation with m 2 close to m 3 basally , m 3 and cua 1 connate and with acute apex . the male genitalia also have quite different characteristics : such as different shapes of valvae , especially the long - stalked , palmately modified scales
a ) : abdominal sternite viii rounded on caudal margin , with long hair pencils laterally . uncus rather short ; socius semiovate . tegumen about as long as valva , slightly expanded laterally beyond middle . left valve broad in basal 3 / 5 , outer margin abruptly truncated , then very narrowed , tapered ; basal process slender , curved , tapered , acute apically ; patch of long - stalked palmately modified scales occupying in distal half . right valve more or less similar to left one , but ventral margin gently rounded , with a very small basal process . phallus slender , tapered , about 2 / 3 the length of left valva .
material examined . vietnam : 1 ♂ , vinh phuc prov . , tam dao nat . park , 750m , 30 vii 2006 ( park , chae , & cuong ) , gen . slide no . cis - 6434 ; 1 ♂ , same locality , 450 m , 15 viii 2006 ( kt park , my kim , & my chae ) .
distribution . india , china ( taiwan : taoyuan co . ) vietnam ( new record ; vinh phuc prov . ) , japan .
remarks . slight morphological differences in male genitalia are found between taiwan ( fig . 42
b ) and japan specimens : vietnam specimen has the ventral margin of valva strongly angled beyond middle and the abdominal sternite viii rounded on caudal margin , not concave at middle . the vietnam specimens are tentatively treated as conspecific in this paper . however , these differences should be re - examined in detail when additional material is available .
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