the oriental bay owl ( phodilus badius ) is a type of bay owl , usually classified with barn owls .

it is completely nocturnal , and can be found throughout southeast asia .

it has several subspecies .

it has a heart-shaped face with earlike extensions .

the congo bay owl ( phodilus prigoginei ) was formerly classified as a subspecies of oriental bay owl due to insufficient knowledge , but it has turned out that it might not even belong to the same genus .

the sri lanka bay owl was also considered a subspecies .

a population of this species has apparently become extinct on samar island in the philippines during the 20th century .

it was described as phodilus badius riverae and was only ever known from a single specimen , which was lost in a bombing raid in 1945 .

the validity of this taxon is uncertain ; it is usually synonymized with the nominate subspecies ( for reasons of biogeography ) or the subspecies saturatus ( from external appearance ) ; it might be a distinct species , however .

oriental bay owl

the oriental bay owl is a relatively small unusual looking owl with short rounded wings . it is also known as the asian bay owl .
these oriental bay owl species inhabit evergreen forests , foothill forests , mangrove forests and deciduous woodlands . there are four recognized subspecies of these birds .
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
portlet
) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href =
urltoken
title =
arkive species - oriental bay owl ( phodilus badius )
> < img src =
urltoken
alt =
arkive species - oriental bay owl ( phodilus badius )
title =
arkive species - oriental bay owl ( phodilus badius )
border =
0
/ > < / a >
the breeding season of these oriental bay owl species is from march to may in northeast india . in indonesian islands the breeding season is from october to december .
the oriental bay owl is classified as least concern ( lc ) on the iucn red list 2004 ( 1 ) and is listed under appendix ii of cites ( 3 ) .
these oriental bay owl species are mostly sedentary and are residents in their ranges . post breeding dispersal of juveniles takes place . they may make local movements for feeding and breeding .
the breeding season of the oriental bay owl varies with region . it nests in hollow trees and tree stumps , laying between three and five eggs . prey is located using extremely sensitive hearing and consists of small mammals , small birds , reptiles , frogs and insects . the oriental bay owl has several calls , including whistles , hoots , wails and screams ( 2 ) .
the global population size of the oriental bay owl has not been quantified . the overall population size is considered to be stable . these species have large range and population . the owl species does not approach the thresholds for being vulnerable neither under the population trend criterion nor under the population size criterion .
the oriental bay owl is thought to have low population numbers but is not currently considered to be threatened ( 2 ) . international trade in this species is regulated by appendix ii of the convention on international trade in endangered species which requires permits for export of the owl or its body parts ( 3 ) .
habits : the oriental bay owl is a nocturnal bird , roosting during the day in holes and hollows in tree trunks , or perched on a branch sheltered by palm leaves or beneath a thick horizontal bend of rattan , usually no more than about 2 metres above the forest floor . this owl is not alert when roosting and is easily approached .
= 5 ) . smallish owl with rather short legs and wings and short ear - tufts projecting out from sides of head . chestnut - bay above , . . .
the iucn ( international union for conservation of nature ) has categorized and evaluated the oriental bay owl species and has listed it as of
least concern
. the cites ( convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora ) has listed these owls under appendix ii .
an unusual looking bird , this species is a relatively small , ' chunky ' owl with short rounded wings .
23 - 29 cm . chunky , short - winged and short - tailed strictly nocturnal owl with a heart - shaped facial disc . bright rufous upperparts , well spotted and with ochre scapulars . pale buff below with sparse black spotting . similar spp . ceylon bay owl p . assimilis ( previously included with the present species ) is darker and more chestnut above and the tail is more densely barred with eight regular bars across feathers . voice . loud , eerie , hesitant series of quavering whistles with each note after the first rising in pitch . ceylon bay owl has a more complex , slower series of multi - element notes .
hunting & food : the oriental bay owl feeds on small rodents ( such as rats and mice ) , bats , birds , lizards , frogs , and large insects such as beetles and grasshoppers . they hunt from a perch , flying through dense stands of young trees beneath the forest canopy to make a kill . this is made possible by their relatively short and rounded wings . they also tend to hunt near water .
the oriental bay owl is a small nocturnal bird , measuring 22 to 30 cm in length . it is short - winged and short - tailed . the ear - tufts are short and project out from the sides of head . the facial disc is heart shaped . the upperparts are rufous and spotted . the scapular feathers are rusty brown . the underside is whitish brown with sparse black dots . the bill is creamish . their call is a loud , eerie , whistling sound .
bruce , m . d . , kirwan , g . m . & marks , j . s . ( 2018 ) . oriental bay - owl ( phodilus badius ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
the diet of these owl species includes large insects ( beetles , grasshoppers , cicadas etc ) small mammals ( bats , rats and mice ) , birds , snakes , lizards and frogs .
) belongs to the family of barn owls , tytonidae . these owl species are distributed in northeast india , myanmar , thailand , vietnam , cambodia , laos , southern china , malaysia , philippines and indonesia .
these owl species inhabit submontane and montane forests , temperate forests , foothill forests , subtropical or tropical mangrove forests , dense evergreen primary and secondary forests , evergreen wooded areas , hillside forests and valley woodlands . they prefer elevations from 200 to 1500 meters and also nearness to waterbody .
recorded from a rubber plantation at knc , near the edge of secondary forest ( gps coordinates not exact ) after dusk . the owl was calling from the nearby understory of the forest . it was seen shortly after this recording , giving great views at near eye level . the bird also hung vertically from a tree trunk ( not while calling ) , and then disappeared into the forest . spectacular !
habitat : dense evergreen primary and secondary forest , particularly foothills , sub - montane forest and montane forest up to 1800m in continental southeast asia . in java , the preferred habitat is foothills from 200 - 1000m elevation and sub - montane forest from 1000 - 1500m , but forest destruction has forced this owl to move from hill and middle zones to montane forest . highest elevation recorded is 2300m . also occurs in densely foliaged groves between farmland and rice fields in cultivated areas or in fruit - tree plantations near forest edge .
this small to medium sized owl is distinctive in its strikingly marked , angular face - a dark v - shaped marking running down the centre of the face , between the eyes , contrasts with the pale chestnut brown colouration ( 2 ) . the head is broad and there is no narrowing at the neck . the legs are long and fully feathered ( 4 ) . the underside of the body has dark flecks and the back and short , rounded wings are dark chestnut brown , spotted with black and yellow ( 2 ) . the ears are slightly tufted ( 5 ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
phodilus badius and p . assimilis ( del hoyo and collar 2014 ) were previously lumped as p . badius following sibley and monroe ( 1990 , 1993 ) .
butchart , s . , ekstrom , j . , martin , r , symes , a . & taylor , j .
justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km 2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
phodilus badius is found in south and south - east asia , from eastern india and southern china , through bangladesh , myanmar , thailand , cambodia , lao , viet nam , peninsular and east malaysia , singapore , brunei darussalem , kalimantan , sumatra , java , and bali , indonesia ( könig and weick 2008 ) .
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is considered to be very rare throughout most of its range ( del hoyo et al . 1999 ) . trend justification : the population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats .
strictly nocturnal , occurring in dense evergreen primary and secondary forest in lowlands , foothills , submontane and montane forest up to 1 , 700 m in south - east asia , although has been recorded up to 2 , 300 m ( könig and weick 2008 ) . it preferred habitat is foothill forest between 200 and 1 , 000 m and submontane forest up to 1 , 500 m ( könig and weick 2008 ) . it typically occurs alongside water ( könig and weick 2008 ) .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
description : the facial disc is elongated and coloured whitish - vinaceous , with a broad vertical chestnut - brown zone through each eye . the feathers of the rim are tipped blackish and chestnut - brown . the forehead is v - shaped and pale brownish - grey , with the upper part of the ' v ' reaching the crown , giving the frontal shield a triangular aspect . eyes are dark brown or brownish - black , and relatively large . the eyelids are whitish . the bill is creamy - yellow or pinkish - horn . the crown and nape are chestnut , speckled with black and buff shaft - spots . the mantle and back , to the uppertail - coverts , is a paler chestnut , spotted with black and buff shaft - streaks , with the feather bases being bright buff , and each mantle feather having 2 - 3 black spots on the shaft . the tail is chestnut with a few narrow dark bars . the outer two primary wing feathers ( 10th & 9th ) have white on the outer webs , and are banded with black or chestnut edges . the 8th & 7th primaries also have white on the outer webs near the tips . the throat is creamy - vinaceous . underparts are vivid pale yellowish - brown , speckled with blackish - brown and buff . tarsi are feathered to the toe joint with pinkish - vinaceous feathers that become paler near the toe joint . toes are yellowish - brown or pinkish - buff , with the claws being paler .
size : length 22 . 5 - 29cm . wing length 172 - 237mm . tail length 168 - 239mm . weight 255 - 308g . females are slightly larger than males .
voice : a typical song is a series of 4 - 7 or more loud , melancholic fluted whistles , given at about 2 notes per second . the call can last 2 - 8 seconds , and starts loud , with the later notes rising slightly in pitch . these phrases are often repeated many times , sometimes in a descending sequence . these whistles sometimes alternate with a series of different and shorter whistles , kleet - kleet - kleet or kleek - kleek - kleek as the bird moves from place to place . tends to start calling in the early evening . these owls can be very vocal during the breeding season , particularly after midnight .
breeding : breeding season is march to may around nepal and sikkim . in java , eggs have been recorded from march to july . nests are in tree holes , rotten tree trunks or stumps , or cavities . has been recorded nesting in leaf layers of palms in java . has also been reported using nest boxes . 3 - 5 white eggs are laid , measuring 38 . 0 - 40 . 6 x 30 . 2 - 31 . 1mm , at about 2 day intervals . incubation starts with the first egg , and is done by the female alone while the male brings in food . incubation and fledging periods are unknown .
distribution : nepal , sikkim , assam , nagaland , manipur , burma and thailand , east to south china , south through the malay peninsula to the greater sundas . also recorded on samar island in the philippines .
original description : horsfield , thomas . 1821 . transactions of the linnean society of london , 13 , pt . 1 , spec . 2 , p . 139 .
boyer and hume . 1991 .
owls of the world
. booksales inc .
del hoyo , elliott & sargatal . 1999 .
handbook of the birds of the world : barn owls to hummingbirds
. buteo books .
duncan , james r . . 2003 .
owls of the world : their lives , behavior and survival
. firefly books .
könig , claus & weick , friedhelm . 2008 .
owls : a guide to the owls of the world ( second edition )
. yale university press .
inhabits woodland , plantations and mangrove swamps at altitudes of up to 2200 m ( 2 ) .
this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken
parimal chandra ray department of forestry , north eastern regional institute of science and technology , arunachal pradesh , india , pin - 791109 . parimalcray @ urltoken
terms of use - the displayed portlet may be used as a link from your website to arkive ' s online content for private , scientific , conservation or educational purposes only . it may not be used within apps .
myarkive offers the scrapbook feature to signed - up members , allowing you to organize your favourite arkive images and videos and share them with friends .
team wild , an elite squadron of science superheroes , needs your help ! your mission : protect and conserve the planet’s species and habitats from destruction .
wildscreen is a registered charity in england and wales no . 299450 wildscreen usa is a registered 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non - profit organisation in the usa
bird begins with a whisper song starting at 1930 and works to a crescendo by 1 or 2 am . almost certainly the same bird as xc299711 .
bird begins with a whisper song starting at 1930 and works to a crescendo by 1 or 2 am . almost certainly same bird as xc299713 .
a pair ( assumed to be male and female , but both maybe males / females ? ) responding .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
what do ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) mean ? learn more about the scoring system .
robinson , 1927 – sikkim and ne india , n & c myanmar and thailand ( except peninsula ) e to vietnam and s china ( s yunnan , sw guangxi zhuang , hainan i ) ; presence in nepal , bhutan and bangladesh unconfirmed .
( horsfield , 1821 ) – malay peninsula and greater sundas ( including nias i , off nw sumatra ) ; possibly also e philippines .
wide variety of calls . in breeding season , once described as surpassing all other owls in appalling . . .
evergreen and mixed deciduous forest , landward edge of mangroves , partially cleared land and dense . . .
small mammals ( e . g . bats , rats and mice ) , birds , lizards , snakes , frogs and large insects , particularly beetles , but also grasshoppers ; . . .
nests from mar–may in sikkim , india ; nests with eggs found oct–dec in borneo and mar–jul in java ; calls most frequently . . .
presumably sedentary , with evidence of some movement , probably post - breeding dispersal of juveniles . . .
not globally threatened ( least concern ) . cites ii . generally considered rare throughout its range , although thought to be relatively common in s malaysia , especially in . . .
only subscribers are able to see the bibliography . login or subscribe to get access to a lot of extra features !
only members are able to post public comments . to make the most of all of hbw ' s features , discover our subscriptions now !
get access to the contents of the hbw including all species accounts , family texts , plates , audiovisual links , updates and related resources .
also available : 2 - year subscription package : 55 . 90 € ( instead of 59 . 90 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 82 € ( instead of 89 . 85 € )
supporting members help us to develop and update the project more quickly and to reach more people by keeping prices down .
view more information , tracking references to their source ( when available on the internet ) .
also available : 2 - year subscription package : 82 . 5 € ( instead of 89 . 9 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 122 . 5 € ( instead of 134 . 85 € )
there is a registration fee of 20€ . this is a one - time only fee when you become a subscriber of hbw alive . you won’t pay it again as long as you renew your subscription before it expires .
if you represent an organization or institution , click here for more information on institutional subscriptions .
this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .
no flash player has been set up . please select a player to play flash videos .
front view clinging to thin horizontal branch overhead looking around , just after midnight , one of two calling against each . . .
mkennewell , paul clarke , john gregory , joe angseesing , ron hoff , josep del hoyo .
james eaton , mark andrews , jorge chinchilla , gunnar pettersson , budiheran , mark . van . beirs , bird . soong , thomas pleschke , keith heaney , carlos n . g . bocos , khaleb yordan , andrew emmerson , allen levine , irene dy , rusli .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .
phodilus badius badius : malay peninsula , borneo , sumatra , java and nias i .
you must be logged in to view your sighting details . to register to myavibase click here .
avibase has been visited 263 , 296 , 542 times since 24 june 2003 . © denis lepage | privacy policy
combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend appears to be stable , and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : phodilus badius . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
is distributed in northeast india , myanmar , southern china , vietnam , thailand , cambodia and laos . their occurrence in nepal , bhutan and bangladesh is unconfirmed . the populations in singapore and philippines are extinct .
is distributed in southern myanmar , southern thailand , malaysia and greater sundas islands ( indonesia ) . the subspecies


nassarius echinatus is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family nassariidae , the nassa mud snails or dog whelks .

nassarius echinatus

nassarius echinatus ( a . adams , 1852 ) - overview - encyclopedia of life
explore what eol knows about nassarius echinatus ( a . adams , 1852 ) .
worms - world register of marine species - nassarius echinatus ( a . adams , 1852 )
nassariidae » nassarius echinatus , id : 305042 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
worms - world register of marine species - nassarius ( niotha ) echinatus ( a . adams , 1852 )
nassarius ( niotha ) h . adams & a . adams , 1853 accepted as nassarius duméril , 1805
nassarius quadrasi alba ( var . ) hidalgo , j . g . , 1904
( of nassarius ( niotha ) echinatus ( a . adams , 1852 ) ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
( of nassarius ( niotha ) echinatus ( a . adams , 1852 ) ) tsuchiya k . ( 2017 ) . family nassariidae . pp . 910 - 917 , in : t . okutani ( ed . ) , marine mollusks in japan , ed . 2 . 2 vols . tokai university press . 1375 pp . [ details ]
nassarius - species dictionary - global : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
description up to 3 cm , similar to n . albescens gemmuliferus , but with more widely spaced , spiny nodules arranged in spiral rows . . . .
description up to 3 cm , similar to n . albescens gemmuliferus , but with more widely spaced , spiny nodules arranged in spiral rows . colour variable , white or cream often with orange - brown spots . habitat : rocky or sandy eulittoral and deeper . distribution : indo - pacific . ( richmond , 1997 ) . [ details ]
richmond , m . ( ed . ) ( 1997 ) . a guide to the seashores of eastern africa and the western indian ocean islands . sida / department for research cooperation , sarec : stockholm , sweden . isbn 91 - 630 - 4594 - x . 448 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
( of nassa echinata a . adams , 1852 ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
( of nassa ( hebra ) echinata a . adams , 1852 ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
( of nassa quadrasi var . alba hidalgo , 1904 ) cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . bulletin of the auckland institute and museum 14 : 1 - 356 . [ details ]
tsuchiya k . ( 2017 ) . family nassariidae . pp . 910 - 917 , in : t . okutani ( ed . ) , marine mollusks in japan , ed . 2 . 2 vols . tokai university press . 1375 pp . [ details ]
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
on this website , they are grouped by external features for convenience of display .
tan siong kiat and henrietta p . m . woo , 2010 preliminary checklist of the molluscs of singapore ( pdf ) , raffles museum of biodiversity research , national university of singapore .
tan , k . s . & l . m . chou , 2000 . a guide to the common seashells of singapore . singapore science centre . 160 pp .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
enter your email address and we will send you an email with your username and password .
e - mail jecilia sisican if you do not receive your email with your username and password .
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 002 seconds . )
our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site . we suggest you upgrade to a modern browser .
cernohorsky w . o . ( 1984 ) . systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . < i > bulletin of the auckland institute and museum < / i > 14 : 1 - 356 .
cernohorsky , w . o . ( 1984 ) systematics of the family nassariidae ( mollusca : gastropoda : i > bulletin of the auckland institute and museum < / i . 14 : 1 - 356
richmond , m . ( ed . ) ( 1997 ) . a guide to the seashores of eastern africa and the western indian ocean islands . sida / department for research cooperation , sarec : stockholm , sweden . isbn 91 - 630 - 4594 - x . 448 pp .
tsuchiya k . ( 2017 ) . family nassariidae . pp . 910 - 917 , in : t . okutani ( ed . ) , < i > marine mollusks in japan < / i > , ed . 2 . 2 vols . tokai university press . 1375 pp .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !


anarsia tortuosella is a moth in the family gelechiidae .

it was described by amsel in 1967 .

it is found in pakistan and afghanistan .

anarsia tortuosella

this is the place for tortuosella definition . you find here tortuosella meaning , synonyms of tortuosella and images for tortuosella copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word tortuosella . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word tortuosella and , of course , tortuosella synonyms and on the right images related to the word tortuosella .
ananarsia tortuosella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
anarsia tortuosella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 19 ; tl : chingi , salt range , w pakistan
anarsia chiangmaiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia conica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia lewvanichae ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia melanoplecta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia procera ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia spatulana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia eleagnella kuznetsov , 1957 ; zool . zhurn . 36 ( 7 ) : 1096
anarsia ulneongensis park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; korean j . ent . 26 : 343
anarsia asymmetrodes park , 2014 ; ent . res . 44 : 18 ; tl : baengnyeongdo
anarsia callicosma janse , 1960 ; moths s . afr . 6 ( 2 ) : 214
anarsia pinnata meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 69
anarsia pustulata janse , 1949 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 1 ) : 32
anarsia ulneongensis ; ueda , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 61 : 275
have a fact about anarsia epotias ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for anarsia epotias ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
anarsia amegarta meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 360 ; tl : java
anarsia hippocoma meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 14 ) : 429 ; tl : queensland
anarsia sibirica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; [ fe ]
anarsia vinsonella viette , 1957 ; mém . inst . sci . madagascar ( e ) 8 : 163
anarsia altercata ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia amegarta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia eburnella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia ephippias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
anarsia epotias ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia eutacta meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 163 ; tl : java , pekalongan
anarsia eutacta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia geminella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia halimodendri ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia libanoticella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia longipalpella rebel , 1907 ; denksch . akad . wiss . wien . 71 ( 2 ) : 124
anarsia melanchropa ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia nuristanella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia omoptila ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia sthenarota ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia veruta ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia aleurodes meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 502 ; tl : mesopotamia , museyib
anarsia altercata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 148 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia crassipalpella legrand , 1966 ; mém . mus . hist . nat . paris ( a ) 37 : 78
anarsia ephippias meyrick , 1908 ; ent . mon . mag . 44 : 197 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia euphorodes meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 503 ; tl : china , shanghai
anarsia inserta [ sic , recte incerta ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
anarsia luticostella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 332 ; tl : biskra
anarsia nigrimacula janse , 1949 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 1 ) : 29 ; tl : umkomaas
anarsia reciproca meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 300 ; tl : madras , coimbatore
anarsia retamella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 331 ; tl : gafsa
anarsia sthenarota meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 153 ; tl : mt murud , 6500ft
anarsia triglypta meyrick , 1933 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 354 ; tl : pusa , bihar
anarsia veruta meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 148 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia didymopa meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 583 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia epotias meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 583 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia idioptila meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 582 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia mitescens meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 299 ; tl : barberton
anarsia sagmatica meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 582 ; tl : bengal , pusa
anarsia albibasella janse , 1963 ; moths s . afr . 6 ( 3 ) : 253 ; tl : sw . africa
anarsia amalleuta meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 298 ; tl : three sisters
anarsia anthracaula meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 512 ; tl : new hebrides , efate
anarsia beitunica li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia bimaculata ponomarenko , 1989 ; ent . obozr . 68 ( 3 ) : 635 ; tl : gomotaezhnoe , primorskii krai
anarsia choana park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 61 ; tl : taipei co . , taiwan
anarsia decora li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia elongata park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 64 ; tl : taichung co . , taiwan
anarsia eximia li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia largimacularis li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia magnibimaculata li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia melanchropa meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 281 ; tl : india , dehra dun
anarsia novitricornis li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia omoptila meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 147 ; tl : s . india , coimbatore
anarsia sibirica park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; acta zool . hung . 42 ( 1 ) : 78 ; tl : novosibirsk
anarsia squamerecta li & zheng , 1997 ; acta zool . hung . 43 ( 2 ) : ( 121 - 132 )
anarsia balioneura meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali
anarsia eburnella christoph , 1887 ; in romanoff , mém . lépid . 3 : 122 , pl . 5 , f . 14
anarsia libanoticella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 21 ; tl : lebanon
anarsia sciotona meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 353 ; tl : cape colony , east london
anarsia spartiella ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; [ fe ]
anarsia spicata meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
anarsia subfulvescens meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : natal , umkomaas
anarsia acaciae walsingham , 1896 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1896 : 278 ; tl : sw . arabia , aden
anarsia anisodonta diakonoff , 1954 ; verh . k . akad . wet . amst . ( 2 ) 50 ( 1 ) : 14
anarsia arachniota meyrick , 1925 ; bull . soc . ent . egypte 9 ( 1 - 3 ) : 210 ; tl : egypt
anarsia carbonaria meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 299 ; tl : barberton , waterval onder
anarsia chaonella park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 61 ; tl : taiwan , tapei co . , taihoku
anarsia incerta ueda , 1997 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : ryukyus , japan
anarsia permissa meyrick , 1926 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 23 : 331 ; tl : sw . africa , windhoek
anarsia triaenota meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : gooty
anarsia citromitra meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : portuguese east africa , magude
anarsia geminella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 18 ; tl : herat , afghanistan
anarsia nigricana park , 1991 ; jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 494 ; tl : suweon , gyunggi prov .
anarsia vectaria meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 21 ; tl : natal , sarnia ; umkomaas
anarsia aspera park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 57 ; tl : taiwan , orchid is . , 4km sw hungta
anarsia isogona meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : nilgiris , 3500ft
anarsia melanoplecta meyrick , 1914 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 4 ) : 774 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia pensilis meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
anarsia sagittaria meyrick , 1914 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 4 ) : 774 ; tl : pusa , bengal
anarsia nimbosa meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 300 ; tl : three sisters , pretoria , waterval onder
anarsia nimbosa ; meyrick , 1921 , ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
anarsia acerata meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
anarsia acrotoma meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 169 ; tl : n . coorg , 3500ft
anarsia lechriosema bradley , 1982 ; j . nat . hist . 16 ( 3 ) : 375 ; tl : norfolk i . , mt bates , 290m
anarsia stylota meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya and patipola , ceylon
anarsia semnopa meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 79 ; tl : rhodesia , umtali ; portuguese east africa , magude
anarsia psammobia falkovitsh & bidzilya , 2003 ; proc . zool . mus . kiev nat . taras shevchenko univ . 1 ( 1 ) : ( 113 - 147 )
anarsia tricornis meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 168 ; tl : maskeliya , perdeniya and haldamulla , ceylon
anarsia arsenopa meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 72 ; tl : british east africa , nairobi forest
anarsia epiula meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 418 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
anarsia gajiensis park & ponomarenko , 1996 ; acta zool . hung . 42 ( 1 ) : 75 ; tl : mt gaji - san , gyungnam prov . , korea
anarsia leucophora meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 417 ; tl : broken hill , new south wales
anarsia ovula ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia paraisogona ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia protensa park , 1995 ; tropical lepid . 6 ( 1 ) : 60 ; tl : taiwan , nantou co . , mei - feng , 30km s tayuling , 2200m
anarsia tortuosa ; ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 90 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
anarsia halimodendri christoph , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 3 ) : 297 , ( 4 ) pl . 8 , f . 69 ; tl : turkmenistan
anarsia inculta walsingham , 1891 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1891 ( 1 ) : 112 , pl . 5 , f . 49 ; tl : bathurst , gambia
anarsia nigricana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55 ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
anarsia nuristanella amsel , 1967 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 26 ( 3 ) : 19 , pl . 6 , f . 1 ; tl : nuristan , afghanistan
anarsia silvosa ueda , 1997 ; trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 88 ; tl : japan , honshu , oita pref . , shonai town , shiramiz
anarsia minutella ; sattler , 1976 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 34 ( 2 ) : 140 ( note ) ; [ nhm card ]
anarsia stepposella ponomarenko , 2002 ; far east . ent . 115 : 2 ; tl : russia , tuva republic , 50°44 ' n 93°08 ' e , east tannu ola mts , irbitei , 1000m
anarsia taurella bradley , 1961 ; bull . brit . mus . ( n . h . ) ent . 10 ( 4 ) : 134 , pl . 5 , f . 14 ; tl : guadalcanal , honiara
anarsia ulmarata bradley , 1961 ; bull . brit . mus . ( n . h . ) ent . 10 ( 4 ) : 134 , pl . 5 , f . 15 ; tl : guadalcanal , honiara
anarsia phortica meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 167 ; tl : maskeliya , kegalle , haldamulla and undugoda , ceylon ; n . coorg ; kuching , borneo
anarsia malagasyella viette , 1968 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 37 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : madagascar , env maroantsetra , forest station farankaraina , route navana , km 16 , 5 , antoroka valley , 100m
anarsia choana ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54 ; ueda , 2010 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 61 : 272 ; park & bae , 2018 , zootaxa 4399 ( 2 ) : ( 272 - 280 )
anarsia molybdota meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 417 ; tl : toowoomba , queensland ; sydney , new south wales ; gisborne , victoria ; carnarvon , perth and york , west australia
anarsia bimaculata ; park , 1991 , jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 496 ; ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 86 ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54 ; ponomarenko , park & bae , 2006 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 9 ( 2 ) : 113
larva on ( in seed pods ) acacia edgworthii , a . farnesiana walsingham , 1896 , proc . zool . soc . lond . 1896 : 279
ananarsia acerata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 50
ananarsia acrotoma ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia aleurodes ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on albizzia sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria antisaris meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 297 ; tl : barberton
ananarsia arachniota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia aspera ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
chelaria austerodes meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 22 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
ananarsia belutschistanella amsel , 1959 ; stuttgart . beitr . naturk . 28 : 33 ; tl : baluchistan , iran
ananarsia belutschistanella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
japan , korea , primorye , china ( jilin ) . see [ maps ]
larva on maackia amurensis ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria bipinnata meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 200 ; tl : gifu , japan
ananarsia bipinnata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on elaeagnus multiflora , e . umbellata , acer ginnala , quercus sp . ueda , 1997 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 48 ( 2 ) : 83
nothris centrospila turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 165 ; tl : qeensland , brisbane
ananarsia didymopa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
romania , s . ukraine , seeu , altai , transcaucasia , turkmenistan , kazakhstan , afghanistan . see [ maps ]
ananarsia eleagnella ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
ananarsia elongata ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 51
larva on arachis hypogaea ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 54
chelaria eriozona meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : british s . e . africa , bela vista ; portuguese east africa , magude
ananarsia euphorodes ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ananarsia gajiensis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52 ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
guiera bradley , 1969 ; bull . ent . res . 59 ( 1 ) : 79
larva on halimodendron eichvaldii ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 55
ananarsia idioptila ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
s . india , laos , china ( zhejiang , yunnan ) , taiwan , japan . see [ maps ]
larva on schima sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ceu , seu , asia minor , n . africa , syria , caucasus , transcaucasia , afghanistan , china , india , australia , . . . . see [ maps ]
larva on prunus spp . , p . avium , p . spinosa , p . domestica , p . insititia
larva on prunus spinosa , malus spp . , amerniaca spp . , persica spp . , cerasus spp . , amygdalus spp . , acer tataricum ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
nothris minutella turati , 1929 ; boll . lab . zool . portici 23 : 124 , f . 4
larva on glycine max park , 1991 , jpn . j . ent . 59 ( 3 ) : 495
larva on cajanus indicus meyrick , 1918 , exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 147
s . india , ceylon , laos , thailand , shanghai , taiwan , queensland . see [ maps ]
gelechia patulella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 635 ; tl : ceylon
larva on prunus salicina , nephelium sp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
ananarsia pensilis ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 52
s . india , ceylon , thailand , laos , borneo . see [ maps ]
ananarsia protensa ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
larva on elaeagnus pungens ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia reciproca ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia sagittaria ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia sagmatica ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
chelaria sciograpta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 80 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
larva on ( in fruit ) mimusops capensis meyrick , 1927 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 353
seu , ceu , sw . siberia , transbaikalia , libya , asia minor , mongolia . see [ maps ]
larva on sarothamnus scoparius , genista tinctoria , lembotropis nigrans , ulex spp . ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
ananarsia stylota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
chelaria tortuosa meyrick , 1913 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : matale , ceylon
ananarsia triaenota ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
ananarsia triglypta ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 53
larva on inga dulcis ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 56
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
microlepidoptera from the solomon islands . additional records and descriptions of microlepidoptera collected in the solomon islands by the rennell island expedition 1953 - 54
microlepidoptera of new guinea , results of the third archbold expedition ( american - netherlands indian expedition 1938 - 1939 ) . part iv
voyage de ch . alluaud et r . jeannel en afrique orientale ( 1911 - 1812 ) . résultats scientifique . insectes lépidoptères . 2 . microlepidoptera in alluaud & jeannel ,
in la faune entomologique de i ' ile de lar réunion . lépidoptères ( excepté les tordeuses et les géométrides )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
we use cookies to optimise your experience when using this site . view our cookie policy and our new privacy notice .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
there are several matrix . why not try to find a fault ? type something to search . . .
our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site . we suggest you upgrade to a modern browser .
sign in to disable all ads . thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet .
have a better pronunciation ? upload it here to share it with the entire community .
simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word . leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation .


pseudohemihyalea labecula , the freckled glassy-wing , is a moth in the family erebidae .

it was described by grote in 1881 .

it is found in southern nevada , utah , from colorado to arizona , new mexico and western texas .

the length of the forewings is 21 – 29 mm .

adults are on wing from july to early september .

the larvae probably feed on quercus species .

pseudohemihyalea labecula

species pseudohemihyalea labecula - freckled glassy - wing - hodges # 8221 - bugguide . net
i believe this is an example of pseudohemihyalea labecula . elev . ~ 7500 ft . collected and deposited in the mississippi entomological museum ( mem ) .
no one has contributed data records for pseudohemihyalea yet . learn how to contribute .
i found several of these attracted to lights at night , along with some p . edwardsii . at first i thought they were all the same species and some just had their scales rubbed off , but nope ! i looked at the moth photographer ' s group page and it looks like this could be either splendens or labecula but i ' m not sure how best to tell the difference between those two species . thoughts ?
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
southern nevada , utah , colorado through arizona , new mexico , west texas .
grote , a . r . 1881 . moths collected by prof . snow in new mexico , with list of eudriini . papilio 1 ( 9 ) : 174 - 175
holland , w . j . 1915 . the moth book . doubleday , page & company .
powell , j . a . & p . a . opler 2009 . moths of western north america . university of california press . pl . 48 . 24m , p . 273
the moth book w . j . holland . 1922 . doubleday , page & company .
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
powell , j . a . & p . a . opler , moths of western north america , pl . 48 . 24m ; p . 273 . book review and ordering
southern nevada , utah , colorado through arizona , new mexico , west texas south into the sierra madre occidentale of mexico .
select your preferred way to display the comments and click ' save settings ' to activate your changes .
80x5 - 240x3 - 240x4 - 320x1 - 320x2 - 320x3 - 640x1 - 640x2 set display option above . click on images to enlarge .
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , world , . . . more
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , cities , . . . more
species in this classification . to view subspecies , varieties and populations select the species .
data and apps idaho fish and wildlife information system bringing information to bear on the management and conservation of fish , wildlife , and plants in idaho .
text searches may yield weird results when combined with other filters . if you want to find observation of a particular species , use the taxon filter .
several specimens observed , mostly smaller than seen at lower elevations . precise map location is estimated .
several blooming flowers seen most places along the trail ( rd . 371 ) .
precise map location estimated . where creek crosses trail . each fish was 6 - 8 inches long .
exact map location estimated . heard several all along the trail ( rd . 371 ) .
our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site . we suggest you upgrade to a modern browser .


ghilianella phasma is a species of assassin bug in the subfamily emesinae .

it is found on the indian subcontinent and in myanmar .

there is some debate about whether this species may belong in the genus schidium .

william lucas distant placed the species in ghilianella but ernst evald bergroth and pedro wygodzinsky moved it to schidium .

in his 1990 work of the reduviidae of the world , moldonado doubted the schidium placement .

ghilianella phasma

a new genus , neoschidium ( hemiptera : reduviidae : emesinae ) , with a redescription of the type genus , neoschidium phasma ( distant ) [ ghilianella phasma distant and schidium phasma ( distant ) ] , recorded for the first time from india .
a new genus , neoschidium was erected with the type genus , neoschidium phasma ( distant ) . it was earlier described under ghilianella spinola 1850 as g . phasma distant and later under schidium bergroth 1916 as schidium phasma ( distant ) by bergroth ( 1916 ) . because it exhibits characters not only of ghilianella and schidium but also intermediate specific characters that are not found in both the genera , the type genus neoschidium phasma ( distant ) is redescribed with additional taxonomic details , morphometrics , and illustrations . it is also recorded for the first time from india .
a new genus , neoschidium ( hemiptera : reduviidae : emesinae ) , with a redescription of the type genus , neoschidium phasma ( distant ) [ ghilianella phasm . . . - pubmed - ncbi
have a fact about ghilianella borincana ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for ghilianella borincana ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
mukherjee p 1 , ambrose dp 2 , saha gk 3 , bal a 1 .
zoological survey of india , ' m ' block , new alipore , kolkata - 700053 . ; email : unknown .
entomology research unit , st . xavier ' s college ( autonomous ) , palayamkottai - 627 002 , tamil nadu , india ; email : unknown .
department of zoology , university of calcutta , 35 , ballygunge circular road , kolkata - 700019 . ; email : unknown .
what is neoschidium mukherjee , ambrose , saha , and bal , 2014 ( hemiptera : reduviidae : emesinae : metapterini ) ? a reflection on taxonomic practices .
for full functionality of researchgate it is necessary to enable javascript . here are the instructions how to enable javascript in your web browser .
this chapter reviews the ecology of assassin bugs with special reference to their microhabitats , habitats , relationship between their structural adaptations and habitats , adaptive ecotypic and polymorphic adaptations , and the factors governing their population dynamics . the biology of assassin bugs covering information on fecundity , hatchability , postembryonic development , nymphal mortality , sex ratio , adult longevity , life table , growth pattern , and parental care are described . the prey records of 182 assassin bugs preying upon 267 insect pests belonging to diverse orders of insecta are given . the ecophysiological factors that affect the postembryonic development are discussed . the predatory behavior , prey capture strategies , and defensive and offensive behaviors and mimicry accompanied by morphological adaptations are dealt with . impacts of prey deprivation , competition , and space effect on predation are mentioned . the courtship behavior and its impact on postembryonic development and the oviposition behavior are also given . the prey and the stage preferences of reduviid predators and the factors that govern them are dealt with .
the phylogenetic analysis of a nuclear gene , 28s ribosomal rna of two determined and three undetermined species of ectomocoris mayr and the mitochondrial gene , cytochrome c of three determined and one undetermined species of ectomocoris and one species of catamiarus ( serville ) from australia and asia was made . it reveals the interspecific and intrageneric phylogenetic affinity among ectomocoris and intergeneric affinity between ectomocoris and catamiarus . moreover , the cty c sequence analysis warrant further studies on the undetermined species of ectomocoris and the validation of catamiarus as genus or subgenus of ectomocoris . the study also proves the usefulness of 28s rrna and cyt c oxidase subunit i genes as useful molecular markers in the phylogenetic analysis of the peiratine genera ectomocoris and catamiarus .
available mitochondrial dna sequences viz . , 16s , cyt b , cyt c oxidase subunit - i , and cyt c subunit - like - i gene of rhynocoris ( kolenati ) species were subjected to phylogenetic analysis to understand the intrageneric and intraspecific variations and the role of geographical isolation on speciation ; using clustal w in mega version 5 . 1 . this analysis includes fifteen species and four ecotypes of r . kumarii ambrose and livingstone and three morphs of r . marginatus ( fabricius ) from four countries viz . , canada , china , korea , and south africa . the pairwise genetic distances were calculated and phylograms were constructed using maximum likelihood , maximum parsimony , and neighbor - joining methods . these preliminary analyses not only demarcated the fifteen species of rhynocoris , the four ecotypes of r . kumarii , and the three morphs of r . marginatus , but also revealed phylogenetic relationships and the role of geographical isolation and polymorphism on speciation .
the predator - prey interaction of five prey species with the assassin bug , rhynocoris longifrons ( stål ) ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) was assessed in a y - shaped olfactometer and the prey preference was assessed in six - arm olfactometer provided with the bodyextracts in hexane . although r . longifrons responded to all the hexane extracts of testedinsect pests , r . longifrons showed maximum response to the lepidopterans spodoptera litura ( f . ) ( 6 . 67±1 . 18 min ) , helicoverpa armigera ( hübner ) ( 5 . 17±0 . 89 min ) and achaea janata ( l . ) ( 4 . 42±1 . 04 min ) followed by the coleopteran mylabris indica ( thunberg ) ( 3 . 00±0 . 82 min ) and the least response to the hemipteran dysdercus cingulatus ( f . ) ( 2 . 42±0 . 76 min ) . thus , the present study clearly reveals the order of the host preference of r . longifrons to the tested hexane extracts of the taxonomically diverse insect pests .
the reduviid predator , rhynocoris fuscipes ( fabricius ) ( heteroptera : reduviidae ) is a potential predator inhibiting diverse agroecosystems and preying upon about 50 minor as well as major insect pests . the prey approaching behaviour of r . fuscipes ( fabricius ) to the hexane extracts of insect pests viz . , helicoverpa armigera hubner , spodoptera litura ( fabricius ) , achaea janata linnaeus , dysdercus cingulatus fabricius and mylabris indica thunberg was assessed in y - shaped olfactometer in terms of excess proportion index ( epi ) . ether in hexane fraction extracts of s . litura stimulated higher rostral protruding activity ( 6 . 53 + / - 1 . 56 min ) than that of h . armigera ( 4 . 61 + / - 1 . 29 min ) followed by a . janata ( 3 . 17 + / - 1 . 11 ) and d . cingulatus ( 2 . 95 + / - 1 . 12 min ) . the lowest response was observed to the hexane extract of m . indica ( 1 . 30 + / - 0 . 63 min ) . the order of excitement in behavioral response of r . fuscipes to the tested body extract of five insect pests was ranked as follows : s . litura > h . armigera > a . janata > d . cingulatus > m . indica . thus the present study clearly reveals the host preference of r . fuscipes to the taxonomically diverse insect pests .
harpactorine reduviid , rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) exhibited type ii holling ' s curvilinear functional response to teak skeletonizer , eutectona machaeralis walker . the predator ' s attack rate increased with the increase in prey density . the maximum predation represented by ' k ' values was observed as 4 . 16 . but the highest and lowest attack ratios ( y / x ) ( 0 . 69 and 0 . 52 ) were obtained at 1 and 8 prey / predator density . positive correlations were obtained between the prey density and prey killed , but negative correlations were obtained between the prey density and searching time of the predator . at high prey density , predator spent less time in searching , therefore it spent more time in handling , whereas at low prey density predator spent more time in searching than handling . however , handling time varied due to factors such as rate of pursuit of predator and prey escape or prey capture success .
individuals of rhynocoris kumarii collected from three different ecological habitats viz . , rajapalayam tropical rainforest , tiruvannamalai scrub jungle and kanchipuram semiarid zone exhibited pronounced diversities in their oviposition pattern , hatchability , incubation and stadial periods , nymphal mortality , adult longevity , sex ratio and life table parameters . these diversities are considered a specially adapted biological function collectively called ecotypism .
the effective utilization of any biological control agent relies upon its comprehensive knowledge on bioecology , ecophysiology and behaviour . hence , in the present study , the predatory behaviour of third , fourth and fifth nymphal instars and adults of an assassin bug , coranus spiniscutis ( reuter ) to the larvae of rice meal moth , corcyra cephalonica ( stainton ) and leaf armyworm , spodoptera litura ( f . ) was observed in the laboratory . the sequential acts of predatory behaviour and the time taken for each predatory act such as arousal , approach , capturing , paralysing , sucking and postpredatory behaviour and the number of piercing and sucking sites were observed . the predator took less time to predate upon the larvae of s . litura than that of c . cephalonica .
the knowledge on the bioecology of any predator is essential to explore its biocontrol potential . in the present work the postembryonic development , oviposition pattern and nymphal mortality of an acanthaspidine assassin bug , acanthaspis pedestris stål were studied on two types of prey species viz . , larvae of rice meal moth , corcyra cephalonica ( stainton ) ( lepidoptera : pyralidae ) and the termite , odontotermes obesus rambur ( isoptera : termitidae ) . the incubation period was 15 . 21 ± 0 . 64 days in c . cephalonica fed predators and it was 15 . 08 ± 0 . 28 days in o . obesus fed predators . the stadial periods of i , ii , iii , iv and v ( to male and female ) nymphal instars were 15 . 14 ± 0 . 68 , 13 . 50 ± 0 . 51 , 13 . 83 ± 0 . 70 , 15 . 83 ± 0 . 87 , 21 . 11 ± 1 . 45 and 25 . 18 ± 0 . 75 days when fed with c . cephalonica and 14 . 81 ± 0 . 49 , 12 . 68 ± 0 . 48 , 12 . 71 ± 0 . 58 , 14 . 56 ± 0 . 50 , 21 . 06 ± 1 . 03 and 23 . 72 ± 0 . 83 days when fed with o . obesus . the total periods of postembryonic development from i nymphal instar to adult were 81 . 30 ± 2 . 40 and 77 . 10 ± 1 . 70 days in c . cephalonica and o . obesus fed predators . the longevities of male and female adults fed with c . cephalonica were shorter ( 79 . 44 ± 1 . 81and 82 . 82 ± 1 . 66 days ) than those fed with o . obesus ( 98 . 03 ± 1 . 13 and 112 . 29 ± 1 . 38 days ) .
the protein profile of saliva of three rhynocoris species viz . , r . fuscipes ( f . ) , r . kumarii ambrose and livingstone and r . marginatus ( f . ) and the paralytic potential of these species to three prey species viz . , tobacco cutworm , spodoptera litura f . , blister beetle , mylabris pustulata thunberg and red cotton bug , dysdercus cingulatus f . were studied . the volume of saliva was uniformly higher in the posterior lobe than in the anterior lobe of rhynocoris spp . the highest and equal volume of saliva was found in the posterior lobe of r . fuscipes and r . kumarii followed by r . marginatus . the volume of saliva in the anterior lobe was higher in r . kumarii followed by r . marginatus and r . fuscipes . prey deprivation caused accumulation of saliva , uniformly well pronounced in both the lobes . the total volume of the saliva was the highest in the posterior lobe of 8 day prey deprived r . marginatus followed by r . kumarii . the protein content was uniformly higher in the anterior lobe of all the three species irrespective of the volume of the saliva . r . kumarii had the highest protein content both in the anterior and posterior lobes . though prey deprivation increased protein content in both the lobes in all the three species it was well pronounced in r . kumarii . the densitometric electropherogram revealed 9 , 8 and 9 protein fractions in r . fuscipes , r . kumarii and r . marginatus and none of them share a common protein thus suggesting that the proteins are species specific . though the paralytic potential of toxin in terms of dosage and duration varied among the three species and also in relation to the target pest species , prey deprivation uniformly enhanced paralytic potential in all of them . the chemical and functional diversity and mode of action of neurotoxin of these three species are related to morphological and structural adaptations and the mode of predation . the role of saliva in extraoral digestion and the multidimensional utility of neurotoxin as a neuropharmacological tool , a basis for synthesizing venom based bioinsecticides and as a molecular marker are discussed .
field record of harpactorine assassin bugs in tirunelveli district , tamil nadu , south india .
functional response of assassin bug , acanthaspis pedestris stål to rice meal moth larva , corcyra cephelonica stainton and termite , odontotermes obesus rambur .
host preference , stage preference and functional response of assassin bug , rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) to its most preferred prey tobacco cutworm , spodoptera litura ( f . )
the assassin bug , rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone preferred larvae of tobacco cutworm , spodoptera litura ( f . ) ( 35 . 29 % ) followed by the larvae of castor semilooper , achaea janata l . ( 29 . 41 % ) and slant - faced grasshopper , tyloprobidus variecornis walker ( 21 . 57 % ) . a low preference was expressed towards the blister beetles , mylabris indica thunberg ( 13 . 45 % ) and mylabris pustulata thunberg ( 8 . 03 % ) . among the blister beetles m . pustulata was the least preferred one . among the different size groups of its most preferred prey s . litura , r . kumarii preferred 5 - 10 mm size group ( 44 . 64 % ) followed by other size groups ( 0 - 5 mm , 26 . 95 % ) and ( 10 - 15 mm , 18 . 16 % ) . the least preferred ( 10 . 23 % ) size group was 15 - 20 mm . r . kumarii also exhibited type ii functional response to s . litura larvae . a positive correlation was obtained between the prey density and the prey killed ( y = 0 . 598 + 0 . 279x ; r = 0 . 926 ) . the attack ratio decreased as the prey density increased ( y = 0 . 496 - 0 . 011x ; r = - 0 . 732 ) . the maximum predation represented by ' k ' value ( 4 . 53 ) was always found restricted to higher prey density . a negative correlation was obtained between the searching time and the prey density ( y = 4 . 383 - 0 . 311x ; r = - 0 . 975 ) .
assassin bugs are biological control agents . the reduviine assassin bug , acanthaspis pedestris stål is a predator of diverse insect pests . in the present study , the prey preference of a . pedestris to five species of grasshoppers ( orthoptera : acrididae ) viz . , tylotropidus variecornis walker , orthacris maindroni boliver , two undetermined slant - faced grasshoppers and one undetermined cone - headed grasshopper ; its stage preference to the life stages of its most preferred prey , o . maindtroni were investigated . the adults of a . pedestris highly preferred the o . maindroni ( 39 % ) followed by the slant - faced sp . 1 ( 25 % ) , t . variecornis ( 16 . 38 % ) and cone - headed grasshopper ( 16 . 24 % ) among the five different types of acridid grasshoppers . a . pedestris rarely preferred the slant - faced grasshopper sp . 2 ( 14 . 85 % ) . among the different size groups of its most preferred prey o . maindroni , the adults of a . pedestris highly preferred the size groups of ( 1 . 0 - 1 . 7 cm ) ( 32 % ) followed by the size groups ( 0 . 5 - 1 . 0 cm ) ( 26 . 34 % ) and 1 . 7 - 2 . 2 cm ) ( 22 . 46 % ) . the least preferred size group was ( 0 - 0 . 5 cm ) ( 19 . 04 % ) . a . pedestris exhibited type ii functional response to o . maindroni . a positive correlation was obtained between the prey density and the prey killed ( y = 0 . 2504 + 0 . 4692 ; r = 0 . 9829 ) . the attack ratio decreased as the prey density increased ( y = 0 . 7621 - 0 . 0399x ; r = 0 . 6911 ) . the maximum predation represented by ' k ' value ( 4 . 16 ) was always restricted to higher prey density . a negative correlation was obtained between the searching time and the prey density ( y = 4 . 7095 - 0 . 5652x ; r = 0 . 9828 ) . the result revealed that a . pedestris preferred 1 . 0 to 1 . 7 cm size groups of o . maindroni and exhibited type ii functional response to it , revealing the biocontrol potential of a . pedestris on o . maindroni .
courtallam tropical rainforest , the present study area , a famous hill resort is located in the eastern slope of western ghats at an altitude of 550 ft msl . the study area is opposite to five falls , located at a latitude 8 o 54 ' 39 ' ' to 9 o 2 ' 35 ' ' n and longitude 77 o 11 ' 47 ' ' to 77 o 20 ' e . light trap studies conducted at courtallam from feb , 1992 to jan 1993 yielded insects belonging to five orders namely coleoptera , hemiptera , hymenoptera , isoptera and lepidoptera . hemiptera was predominant with 29 species , 27 genera and 12 families followed by coleoptera 23 species , 21 genera and 10 families . isoptera was the lowest recorded with two species two genera and one family . the result suggested that the reduviids and pyrrhocorids were the major constituent of hemiptera collected by light trap . coleopteran population peaks were recorded in may and october . these peaks could be related to the occurrence of rainfall at the study area . the hemipterans were maximum during december and january . this peak of hemiptera was mainly due to the dominance of single species nephotettix sp . the swarming behaviour of ants would probably be the reason for high hymenopterans found during december and january . the isopterans were poorly represented . the lepidopteran peak was observed during july after heavy rainfall at the study area . the factors governing diversity and population dynamics of insect fauna in courtallam are discussed .
chemical ecology of rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) and chosen prey species .
the impact of the insecticide , synergy - 505 ( chlorpyrifos 50 % and cypermethrin 5 % e . c ) , on the functional response , predatory behavior , and mating behavior of a non - target reduviid , rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) , a potential biological control agent , were studied . though both normal and synergy - 505 - exposed r . marginatus exhibited holling ' s type ii curvilinear functional response , synergy - 505 caused a less pronounced type ii functional response with reduced numbers of prey killed , attack rate , searching time , and prolonged handling time in 4th and 5th nymphal instars and adult males and females reflecting reduced predatory potential . synergy - 505 also delayed the predatory and mating events . the impacts of synergy - 505 on functional response , predatory behavior , and mating behavior were more evident at higher concentrations of synergy - 505 .
two species of endochus stål , 1859 , e . albomaculatus stål and e . merula distant , were recorded for the first time from india . they are redescribed , together with the genus , with additional taxonomic details and illustrations .
mass rearing of entomophages insects for biological control : success , bottlenecks and strategies .
development , reproductive performance and ecotypic diversity of coranus siva kirkaldy ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) .
intraspecific competition was found to affect the predation of assassin bug , irantha armipes ( stål ) on cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera ( hübner ) and quickened predatory acts such as capturing , paralyzing and sucking with reduction in the number of piercing and sucking sites . the impact of competition on predation increased in proportion to the number of competitors confronted .
functional and numerical responses of the reduviid predator , rhynocoris fuscipes f . ( het . , reduviidae ) to cotton leafworm spodoptera litura f . ( lep . , noctuidae )
rhynocoris fuscipes positively responded to the changing abundance of prey and exhibited holling ' s second model of functional response . increased searching capacity and decreased handling time were observed with the increasing prey density in r . fuscipes . the considerable number of prey consumed by the predator per day at higher prey density than at lower density reflected the predator ' s biocontrol potential . increasing prey density did not significantly shorten the iv stadium of the predator , whereas that of v stadium was significantly shortened . predators ' survival and longevity were not affected by the prey density . low prey densities resulted in an increase in the pre - oviposition period . fecundity and hatchability were increased as a function of prey density .
biology , behaviour and functional response of sphedanolestes variabilis distant ( insecta : hemiptera : reduviidae : harpactorinae ) , a potential predator of lepidopteran pests .
influence of predator’s age , sex and prey size on the functional response of rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) to dysdercus cingulatus fabricius ( hemiptera : pyrrhocoridae ) .
rhinocoris marginatus ( fabr . ) is found to be a potential biological control agent on various insect pests . adults and nymphal instars of r . marginatus , collected from the scrub jungles and semiarid zones , were reared in plastic containers of different volumes , viz . , 85 ml . , 170 ml . , 340 ml . , under laboratory conditions . individuals reared in 85 ml . containers take less time in capturing their prey . increase in the volume of containers causes early oviposition and higher fecundity and hatchability . adults reared in containers of 170 and 340 ml . oviposit bigger eggs than the adults reared in 85 ml . containers . individuals reared in 340 ml . containers emerge first followed by individuals reared in 170 ml . containers . decrease in volume of the container causes increase in the longevity of the adults . space has also a direct effect on the adult morphometry of various regions .
sycanus reclinatusdohrn , a reduviid predator , inhabits tropical evergreen forests of southern india . females lay clusters of brown coloured eggs 22 d after emergence . the eggs hatch in 14 to 23 d and the pale - ochraceous nymphs turn into deep - ochraceous within 1 h . total stadial period from i instar to adult ranges from 61 to 90 d at 32 °c . the different nymphal instars are taxonomically described . male and female longevities are 5 to 54 d and 5 to 50 d , respectively . the sex ratio is slightly male biased . the predatory and mating behaviours are described . the biocontrol efficiency of this reduviid is also dealt with .
a redescription of adult of sphedanolestes himalayensis distant is given . the immatures and adults of s . himalayensis were found to inhabit the shrubs of tropical evergreen forests . it lays single , elongate , pale reddish eggs , which adhered to the top of the rearing containers in the laboratory . the average number of eggs laid by a female was 74 . 8 ± 5 . 2 . incubation period was 9 . 6± 0 . 86 days . the total nymphal developmental period from i to v nymphal instar was 59 . 8± 8 . 6 days . the longevity of the adult female ( 71 . 6±3 . 4 days ) was longer than that of the adult male ( 68 . 3±6 . 1 days ) . the preoviposition and postoviposition periods were 9 . 8± 0 . 76 and 4 . 6±0 . 03 days . the male and female sex ratio was 0 . 86 : 1 . sequential events of predation and mating conform to those of other harpactorine reduviids .
functional response of rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone and normal and synergy - 505 exposed rhynocoris marginatus ( fab . ) to larva oe euproctis fraterna ( moore ) .
relative toxicity of two organophosphorous insecticides and polymorphic resistance in rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) .
functional response of acanthaspis quinquespinosa ( fabricius ) ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) on coptotermesheimi ( wasmann ) .
development , intrinsic rate of natural increase and ecotypism of euagoras plagiatus ( burmeister ) ( insecta : hemiptera : reduviidae ) .
impact of female parental age on the postembryonic development and reproductive potential of sphedanolestes pubinotum reuter ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) .
acanthaspis pedestris stål is an important reduviid predator found in the scrub jungles and agroecosystems of india predating on a number of insect pests and it is used as a bio - control agent . but its use is limited due to its scarcity at times when pests are often most abundant . the only possible way to overcome this difficulty is to mass culture this predator in the laboratory and supply them to the farmers . the practice of mass culturing leads to inbreeding which renders the species ultimately less effective against the pests . in order to overcome this shortfall , the morphological and biological characteristics of a . pedestris collected from seven ecotypes were subjected to upgma cluster analysis and the distantly related ecotypes were identified . by this method , it is possible to select and use two distantly related ecotypes for mating which can restore the genetic variability . thus , the suggested approach makes the biocontrol agent effective even under mass culturing .
impact of cypermethrin on the biology and lifetable parameters of a nontarget biological control agent rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) .
ecotypic diversity and life table parameters of rhynocoris longifrons ( stål ) ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) , a potential predator of cotton pests .
an annotatec checklist of indian peiratinae ( hemiptera : reduviidae ) with ecological and morphological characteristics .
biodiversity of light - trapped entomofauna of vickramasingapuram , tirunelveli , tamil nadu , south india .
the effects of sublethal concentrations of insecticide deltamethrin on the functional response , predatory and mating behaviour were studied in a nontarget harpactorine reduviid predator rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) in the laboratory ( temp . 30 ± 1°c , rh 75 ± 5 % , photoperiod 12 ± 1 hrs ) . the intensity of abnormal behaviour increased as the concentration of deltamethrin was increased . the insecticide affected the predatory potential i . e . , functional response events such as number of prey killed , attack ratio and rate of discovery . deltamethrin also prolonged the predatory behaviour , inhibited the premating events and quickened the mating events in r . marginatus .
a checklist of 464 indian species of assassin bugs under 144 genera and 14 subfamilies with their taxonomical status , their distribution in india and world over and their morphological characteristics are given . members of the harpactorinae are the most abundant group with 146 species and 41 genera followed by the reduviinae and the ectrichodiinae . the subfamilies such as the physoderinae and the ectinoderinae are represented each by two and lone species . other characteristics of the family reduviidae discussed in this overview include the rostrum structure , tibial pads , habitat characteristics , microhabitats and habits . morphological characteristics are correlated with ecological , behavioural and biological manifestations of the reduviids .
effect of insecticides on the intrinsic rate of natural increase of rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) .
seasonal density of reduviid predators of vagaikulam semiarid ecosystem in thoothukudi dist , tamil nadu .
a survey of kalakad - mundanthurai tiger reserve ( k - mtr ) , western ghats , southern india , from september 2002 to march 2003 revealed the presence of 24 species of butterflies . observation on diagnostic morphological features , habitat range , larval and adult food , months of abundance , duration of flight , mode of flight and associated habits , mimicry and conservation status are included with meteorological data .
impact of cypermethrin on the functional response , predatory and mating behaviour of a non - target biocontrol agent rhynocoris marginatus fab . ( hem . , reduviidae )
upgma cluster analysis as a tool in the biosystematics of reduviidae ( insecta : hemiptera ) .
adults of rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone when treated with insecticides viz . , monocrotophos , dimethoate , methylparathion , quinalphos and endosulphan at sublethal doses developed severe abnormalities in the alimentary canal , testis and ovary . lysis of intercellular cementing material , pycnotic nuclei , vacuolated cells , obliteration of peritrophic membrane and exfoliation of cells were the abnormalities in the alimentary canal . insecticides caused size reduction , sperm cells distortion , vacuolated spermatocytes and spermatids in the testis and crumpled follicular epitheliun and vacuolization of the germarium in the ovary .
impact of insecticides on the hemogram of rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone ( hem . , reduviidae )
the haemogram of rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone comprises prohaemocytes , plasmatocytes , granular haemocytes , cystocytes and oenocytoids . the impact of five insecticides , viz . monocrotophos , dimethoate , methylparathion , quinalphos and endosulfan on the total haemocyte count ( thc ) and differential haemocyte counts ( dhc ) was studied . all of the insecticides except endosulfan initially reduced both prohaemocytes and plasmatocytes , increased the granular haemocytes , altered the percentage of cystocytes and oenocytoids and increased the total haemocyte count ( thc ) . on the contrary , endosulfan initially increased the prohaemocytes and plasmatocytes , decreased the granular haemocytes and also the thc . the highest impact on the dhc and thc was caused by methylparathion and monocrotophos and the least impact by endosulfan . hence , endosulfan is considered as the safest insecticide followed by dimethoate and quinalphos among these five insecticides to use with r . kumarii .
polymorphic diversity in salivary and haemolymph proteins and digestive physiology of assassin bug rhynocoris marginatus ( fab . ) ( het . , reduviidae )
rhynocoris marginatus ( fab . ) occurs in three morphs viz . ( i ) niger ( black connexivum ) ( ii ) sanguineous ( red connexivum ) and ( iii ) nigrosanguineous ( black and red banded connexivum ) . the salivary protein ( μg / mg wet weight of salivary gland complex ) , and haemolymph protein ( μg / 100 μl ) were higher in niger morph than in nigrosanguineous and sanguineous morphs . endopeptidase ( trypsin ) activity of homogenate of salivary gland complex ( sgc ) of niger morph was also higher . it was significantly lower in the sanguineous morph . endopeptidase activity was found to be uniformly meagre in the anterior midgut ( amg ) and in the posterior midgut ( pmg ) in all the three morphs . the exopeptidase ( aminopeptidase ) activity was also found to be negligible in sgc in all the three morphs . niger morph showed a significantly higher activity of exopeptidase in amg and pmg than the other two morphs .
abundance of boll worm , flower beetle , predators and field colonization by rhynocoris kumarii ( het . , reduviidae ) following mulching and shelter provisioning in cotton
field colonization of the assassin bug rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone and biocontrol potential of predatory arthropods after mulching with sorghum trash and coconut leaflets and with shelter provisioning with pieces of clay pots and stones was studied in a cotton field experiment at the agricultural college farm , killikulam , south india . third and fourth nymphal instars of r . kumarii were released . there were fewer helicoverpa armigera hübner larvae in plots with mulched cotton trash than in control and other ( mulched and shelter provisioned ) plots . but mulching did not affect the number of adult mylabris pustulata thunberg . the flower and boll damage was significantly less in trash and leaflet mulch plots than in other shelter provisioned and control plots . the percentage of good quality cotton was also greater in mulch plots than in control plots . the yield of seed - cotton was also significantly greater in plots with trash mulches and coconut leaflet mulches than in control plots .
impact of cypermethrin on the functional response , predatory and mating behaviour of a non - target potential biological control agent acanthaspis pedestris ( stål ) ( het . , reduviidae )
the impact of the insecticide cypermethrin on the functional response , predatory behaviour and mating behaviour was studied in a non - target potential reduviid biological control agent acanthaspis pedestris ( stål ) . the intensity of abnormal behaviour increased as the concentration of cypermethrin was increased . the insecticide negatively affected the functional response events such as attack ratio , handling time and rate of discovery . cypermethrin also reduced the predatory efficiency and prolonged the mating events in a . pedestris . the type ii ( decelerating curve ) of functional response was altered into a type iv ( dome - shaped curve ) by cypermethrin .
influence of hunger level and prey density on searching behaviour of the reduviid predator rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) ( het . , reduviidae )
mechanism underlying the searching behaviour of the predator rhynocoris marginatus in different levels of hunger and at different densities of its prey spodoptera litura was studied within an experimental arena . starved for 1 - day r . marginatus travelled 2 . 34 times longer distances than starved for 4 - day ones to find prey in the four prey density arenas . total distance travelled by r . marginatus at four s . litura density arenas was 0 . 4 times shorter than that in one density regime . searching speed of 4 - day hungry r . marginatus was 2 . 44 times greater than 1 - day hungry r . marginatus . r . marginatus at four s . litura density regimes searched at 2 . 43 times higher speeds than r . marginatus at one density regime . higher rates of turning were observed in 4 - day hungry r . marginatus than in 1 - day hungry r . marginatus . higher rates of turning of r . marginatus were recorded in one s . litura density regime than in four density regimes . one - day hungry r . marginatus turned 4 . 14 - fold greater degree mean angle than 4 - day hungry ones . at four s . litura density regime r . marginatus turned 0 . 34 - fold lesser angle than at one density regime .
suppression of helicoverpa armigera ( hubner ) , nezara viridula ( l . ) and riptortus clavatus thunberg infesting pigeon pea by the reduviid predator rhynocoris fuscipes ( fabricius ) in field cages .
influence of mulching and intercropping on the abundance of the reduviid predator , rhynocoris fuscipes ( f . )
suppression of cotton leafworm spodoptera litura , flower beetle mylabris pustulata and red cotton bug dysdercus cingulatus by rhynocoris marginatus ( fabr . ) ( het . , reduviidae ) in cotton field cages
mass - reared reduviid , rhynocoris marginatus was released in large - sized cotton field cages against three cotton pests , spodoptera litura , mylabris pustulata and dysdercus cingulatus . pest species were introduced into separate cages in the absence of other pests , parasitoids and predators . control experimental cages without r . marginatus were maintained for each prey set up during the evaluation period . r . marginatus greatly reduced the infestation of s . litura ( 57 . 5 % ) , m . pustulata ( 52 . 3 % ) and d . cingulatus ( 45 . 8 % ) . the leaves , flower and boll damages ( 32 % , 35 % and 28 % by s . litura , m . pustulata and d . cingulatus , respectively ) and seed - cotton yield loss ( 1 . 4 , 1 . 6 and 1 . 25 times in s . litura , m . pustulata and d . cingulatus infested cages , respectively ) were reduced by r . marginatus compared with such fields without r . marginatus . the field observations suggest this predator’s pest suppression and damage reduction efficacy .
a new species of the genus linshcosteus distant , 1904 ( hemiptera : reduviidae : triatominae ) is described from specimens collected near kalakkadu , tamil nadu state , southern india . specimens were found in deep crevices between rocks , in a region of semi - arid scrub jungle . the distinctiveness of the new species was demonstrated by a morphometric analysis including the five previously described species of linshcosteus , all from india . nine measurements of the head were used in an isometric size - free principal component analysis . in terms of discrete morphology the new species , linshcosteus karupus sp . n . galvão , patterson , rocha & jurberg differs from the most similar one , l . kali lent & wygodzinsky , 1979 , by its very prominent anterolateral projections of the pronotum , by the length to width ratio of the pronotum , by the pilosity of the head and several other characters , including phallic structures . a revised key is presented for the six species of the genus .
searching behaviour and functional response of rhynocoris longifrons ( stål ) ( heteroptera : reduviidae ) , a key predator of pod sucking bug , clavigrallagibbosa spinola .
prey stage preference of the predator , rhynocoris kumariiambrose and livingstone ( het . , reduviidae ) to three selected cotton insect pests
assassin bugs ( heteroptera : reduviidae ) in integrated pest management programme : success and strategies .
nutritional influence of prey on the biology and biochemistry in rhynocoris marginatus ( fabricius ) ( heteroptera : reduviidae ) .
insecticidal impact on the post‐embryonic development of rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone ( het . , reduviidae )
the impact of sublethal concentration of five insecticides namely monocrotophos , dimethoate , methylparathion , quinalphos and endosulfan on the post - embryonic developmental characteristics such as stadial period , body weight , fecundity and longevity of rhynocoris kumarii was studied . all of the insecticides except endosulfan increased stadial period , decreased body weight , fecundity and longevity .
impact of antennectomy , eye blinding and tibial comb coating on the predatory behaviour of rhynocoris kumarii ambrose and livingstone ( het . , reduviidae ) on spodoptera litura fabr . ( lep . , noctuidae )
the predaceous reduviid rhynocoris kumarii uses its antennae , eyes and tibial comb to predate tobacco cutworm spodoptera litura ( fabr ) . a delayed arousal response was observed in the antennectomized , eye blinded and tibial comb - coated predators . the predators whose entire antennae had been removed showed significant delayed approach but the approach response was not affected significantly in the blinded and tibial comb - coated reduviid predators . capturing response was significantly affected in pedicel and entire antennae - removed predators , and blinded and tibial comb - coated predators . antennectomy , eye blinding and tibial comb coating did not cause any impact in the act of paralysing the prey . progressive reduction in sucking duration and the number of sucking sites were observed as a function of sequential segment - wise removal of antennae . a reduction in the sucking duration and number of sucking sites were also observed in blinded and tibial comb coated predators .
sign in to disable all ads . thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet .
have a better pronunciation ? upload it here to share it with the entire community .
simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word . leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation .
this page was last modified on 29 march 2013 , at 08 : 33 .
this article ' s content derived from wikipedia , the free encyclopedia ( see original source ) .
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , cities , . . . more