gobius strictus , schmidt 's goby , is a doubtfully valid species of goby native to the mediterranean sea where it is known from around mallorca and morocco and from the adriatic coasts of croatia .

this species can be found at depths of from 25 to 40 metres ( 82 to 131 ft ) .

it can reach a length of 6.5 centimetres ( 2.6 in ) sl .

it is suspected that this species actually represents a juvenile of g. cruentatus .

schmidt ' s goby

bonefish slider tier : tim borski schmidt ' s take : this fly is a staple for flats fishermen . the goby - ish pattern was designed to mimic the small fish that swim the waters where spooky bonefish eat . the head has lead eyes , but are surrounded by spun deer hair which allows the fly to slide thru grass and weed without getting hung up . well weighted to enable it to be fished towards and on the bottom , but has enough of a footprint that it doesn ' t send fish for the deep when it hits the water .
charlie ' s airhead ( gray / white ) tier : charlie bisharat schmidt ' s take : killer baitfish profile ? check . pushes water ? check . responds to stripping variations ( has awesome action ) ? check . durable ? check . innovative use of materials ? check . catches multiple species ? check .
gummy minnow tier : blane chocklette schmidt ' s take : innovative yet controversial . is it a fly or is it a lure ? i think that says enough about how cool this fly really is , and yes , it catches fish like crazy too .
gold bead poxyback ( pmd ) tier : mike mercer schmidt ' s take : this is an amazing representation of a pale morning dun nymph . mike mercer popularized the use of epoxy on the wing cases of nymphs and emergers , a tying technique that has
stuck
around for years .
creek crawler ( olive ) tier : duane hada schmidt ' s take : duane is an artist , and it shows in his flies , which are very durable but still realistic . this crayfish pattern not only has amazing bin appeal , it fishes incredibly well for both cold and warm water species .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
missing link caddis tier : mike mercer schmidt ' s take : beauty in simplicity . this fly is both sparse and detailed at the same time . the missing link has a fantastic buggy profile without getting too bulky . the light elk - hair wing aids to the pattern ' s visibility while imitating the wing of an emergent insect . parachute - style hackle gives the footprint the fly needs to stay afloat , but is just sparse enough to mimic an insect ' s dangling legs . this is another example of a very well thought - out fly ; almost every step in this pattern has dual purpose , which is important in keeping the fly in proportion and limiting the material tye in bulk . i hesitate when calling this a caddis though . not because it isn ' t a good caddis pattern , but because it ' s also an excellent mayfly emerger .
todd ' s wiggle minnow ( brown trout ) tier : todd boyer schmidt ' s take : this is one of the more simple - looking flies , but it is a well thought out pattern that will make you giggle when you swim it . the fly acts like a crank bait and is fished the same way , with erratic long strips and a short pause to gather your line for the next strip . fished across and down in a current , the wiggle minnow darts around from seam to seam , vibrating all the way .
two - bit hooker tier : charlie craven schmidt ' s take : charlie got it right with the two - bit hooker . because he used two tungsten beads ( one as the head and one as the thorax ) , charlie managed to keep the skinny mayfly profile and proportions correct while creating a fly that still crawls the bottom even when tied in small sizes .
copper john tier : john barr schmidt ' s take : what can i say about the copper john that hasn ' t been said before ? it is what it is - - essential . the perfect mayfly nymph profile , materials that allow the fly to get down now in the water column , and if the fly spends more time in front of fish , it has a better chance of getting eaten . that is just what the copper john does , it gets eaten . it ' s also been our best selling nymph for years .
supreme hair rattle shrimp tier : larry haines schmidt ' s take : we have been told on many occasions that these are purchased by conventional bait users because they work as well and last longer then the real thing . how cool is that ! ? the addition of the glass rattle under the epoxy carapace adds a little weight in addition to the enticing sound that triggers bites .
gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
clouser deep minnow ( crabby ) tier : bob clouser schmidt ' s take : the clouser minnow , or
clouser
as it is commonly referred to , has caught more species of fish world - wide then any other fly . when learning to tie flies , the clouser is always on the list of patterns to try . it is the platform that so many flies , both saltwater and freshwater , are tied on . why ? it catches fish . plain and simple .
pole dancer tier : charlie bisharat schmidt ' s take : finally , a fly that
walks the dog
( and it truly does ) . years in the making , charlie bisharat figured it out after burning through a few rotary cutting tool motors and more foam then you could raise the titanic with . the pole dancer requires a little technique on the anglers part to achieve its full potential , but it won ' t take you more than a fish or two to learn .
meat whistle tier : john barr schmidt ' s take : the meat whistle wasn ' t thought up over night , it was created and tested over years of use and pitted side - by - side with conventional jigs . i ' d say this is the popular choice on this list - - if you were to ask a bass , that is . john barr didn ' t only create one hell of a bass fly with the meat whistle , it catches all kinds of species , from bonefish to steelhead .
skipper frog tier : larry dahlberg schmidt ' s take : this is such a cool fly because of the way it swims , and where it will swim back out of , too . the design of the head allows the fly to skip across the surface , and the rubber skirt provides the drag necessary to keep the fly on track . skipper frogs ride hook up to minimize weed drag and allow the fly to get out of pretty sticky situations . coloration mimics a frog well , and while at rest the fly sits with its head high on the surface and legs far below , as a frog would .
english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
umpqua feather merchants , headquarted in louisville , colorado , is the largest manufacturer of fly patterns on the planet , and their fly production specialist brian schmidt is the guy who gets to decide which new patterns they should produce . we asked him for a list of flies he thought were the 15 coolest his company makes . here are his picks .
the geezus lizard ( crayfish ) tier : jay zimmerman schmidt ' s take : jay says it the best . _
the creation of the geezus lizard hinged entirely on the conception of the ferruled dubbing loop tail . i have tried for years to build a worm - like fly , or fly appendage , to mimic the rubber worms conventional bass anglers have in their arsenal ( texas rig rubber worms ) . the long , narrow look of a worm undulating and jerking near the bottom of a pond or lake is well known for triggering big bass strikes…conventional bass fishermen have know this for decades , one of the reasons long , soft plastics are one of the most frequently used lures . i tried chenille , rabbit strips and a whole assortment of other tying materials . the rest of the geezus lizard is modeled after bass flies i have tied and fished all my life . simple ,
pig - n - jig
type stuff using crosscut rabbit strips and rubber legs .
_
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specimens collected in the mediterranean sea are very small ( 6 . 5 cm ) and might be juveniles of gobius cruentatus ( gmelin , 1789 )
francour , p . , bilecenoglu , m . , bariche , m . & tunesi , l . and goren , m .
justification : there is very little known about this species and it is only known from a small number of records . it may have been misidentified . therefore this species is listed as data deficient .
this species is endemic to the mediterranean sea , where it has been recorded from majorca , morocco and the adriatic sea ( korcula , croatia ) .
francour , p . , bilecenoglu , m . , bariche , m . & tunesi , l . and goren , m . 2011 .
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the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
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marine ; demersal ; depth range 25 - 40 m ( ref . 4345 ) . subtropical , preferred ?
mediterranean sea : majorca and melilla , morocco and adriatic sea ( korcula , croatia ) .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 6 . 5 cm sl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 4696 )
miller , p . j . , 1986 . gobiidae . p . 1019 - 1085 . in p . j . p . whitehead , m . - l . bauchot , j . - c . hureau , j . nielsen and e . tortonese ( eds . ) fishes of the north - eastern atlantic and the mediterranean . volume 3 . unesco , paris . ( ref . 4696 )
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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gobius is a genus of fish in the family gobiidae native to fresh , brackish and marine waters of and around europe , africa and asia . it contains the typical gobies , being the type genus of its subfamily gobiinae and family and the namesake genus of its suborder gobioidei .
principalement marin et saumâtre , certaines espèces sont catadrome . souvent , le poisson le plus abondant dans l’eau douce sur les îles océaniques . distribution : principalement les zones tropicales et subtropicales . les nageoires pelviennes des adultes sont fusionnées en un disque adhésif . quelques membres de la famille ont des épines dorsaux ( 2 à 8 épines souples et discontinus avec une dorsale molle ) . une taille maximale est de 50 cm de long , la plupart des espèces ont une taille inférieure à 10 cm . la plus grande famille de poissons marins ( probablement > 2 , 000 ) . les plus petits poissons ( et vertébrés ) dans le monde appartiennent à cette famille . ces poissons vivent un peu dans les eaux salées côtières peu profondes et autour des récifs coralliens . les membres de cette famille sont pour la plupart carnivores , ils se nourrissent de petits invertébrés benthiques , d’autres sont planctonophages . certaines espèces ont des relations symbiotiques avec des invertébrés ( par exemple , les crevettes ) et d’autres sont connus pour éliminer les ectoparasites des autres poissons . typiquement géniteurs de nid avec des oeufs non - sphériques protégés par le mâle . beaucoup d’espèces sont des poissons d’aquarium populaires . les sous - familles suivantes sont reconnues : oxudercinae , amblyopinae , sicydiinae , gobionellinae et gobiinae . cette famille est composée d’environ 230 genres et 1500 espèces .


elophila tinealis is a moth in the crambidae family .

it was described by munroe in 1972 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from michigan , ontario and new york , south to florida and west to texas .

the habitat consists of swamps and wet woods .

the wingspan is about 10 mm .

both the fore - and hindwings are dark brown to blackish with a silvery-white patch in the medial area and some white dots .

adults have been recorded on wing from july to september .

the larvae feed on lemna species .

elophila tinealis

species elophila tinealis - black duckweed moth - hodges # 4754 - bugguide . net
three other species of elophila occur in the united states with one , elophila tinealis munroe , in florida . the adult of elophila tinealis is much smaller than that of the waterlily leafcutter and has longer , narrower and darker wings . the larvae of elophila tinealis are not well known , but seem to feed on and most often make their cases out of duckweed , lemna sp .
the larvae of elophila gyralis ( hulst ) and elophila icciusalis ( walker ) are similar to those of the waterlily leafcutter , but the anterior and posterior transverse bands of crochets ( i . e . , the gripping hooks on the prolegs ) are the same size . elophila gyralis and elophila icciusalis adults are more brightly colored than elophila tinealis and elophila obliteralis and are yellowish - orange and white or brownish in color . although elophila gyralis and elophila icciusalis larvae may make portable cases , they usually cut only one leaf piece and attach it to a whole leaf and live between the two layers .
kinser , p . d . , neunzig , h . h . , 1981 . description of the immature stages and biology of synclita tinealis lepidoptera pyralidae nymphulanae . journal of the lepidopterists ' society , 35 ( 2 ) : 137
elophila obliteralis has a wide host range and is known to feed on nearly 60 plant species ( table 1 ) .
figure 5 . pupa of the waterlily leafcutter , elophila obliteralis ( walker ) . photograph by stephen p . l . luk .
figure 6 . adult female waterlily leafcutter , elophila obliteralis ( walker ) . photograph by j . lotz , division of plant industry .
figure 3 . waterlily leafcutter , elophila obliteralis ( walker ) , leaf case . photograph by lyle j . buss , university of florida .
table 1 . host range of the waterlily leafcutter . plants arranged by families and genera that are known to be hosts for elophila obliteralis ( walker ) .
figure 2 . larva of the waterlily leafcutter , elophila obliteralis ( walker ) , attacking hygrophila . photograph by j . p . cuda , university of florida .
figure 1 . hygrophila showing feeding damage caused by the waterlily leafcutter , elophila obliteralis ( walker ) . photograph by j . p . cuda , university of florida .
figure 4 . larva of the waterlily leafcutter , elophila obliteralis ( walker ) , with opened leaf case . photograph by lyle j . buss , university of florida .
figure 7 . adult male waterlily leafcutter , elophila obliteralis ( walker ) . wingspan of this specimen is 11 mm . photograph by lyle j . buss , university of florida .
genus synclita changed to elophila as per hugh mcguinness 8 / 2009 . source : munroessa was synonymized , along with synclita , by goater , nuss and speidel in microlepidoptera of europe , vol . 4 . pyraloidea i . 2005 .
in october 2007 , we received a report from researchers at the uf / ifas center for aquatic and invasive plants of an insect attacking hygrophila . samples of the insect were collected and it was identified as the waterlily leafcutter elophila obliteralis ( walker ) . of the more than twenty acentropinae species occurring in florida , elophila obliteralis ( walker ) is the most common . although its common name implies that it is a pest of waterlilies , it actually has a wide host range . most of the damage caused by the larvae usually is superficial and rarely endangers the plant , but the damage observed on the hygrophila plants was severe ( figures 1 and 2 ) .
a study that attempted to identify the biotic and abiotic factors that limited growth of common salvinia , salvinia minima ( baker ) , an exotic floating aquatic plant , found that herbivory by elophila obliteralis and a weevil , cyrtobagous salviniae calder and sands were two of the most influential factors on growth ( tipping et al . 2012 ) .
in addition to the invasive aquatic weed hygrophila , the waterlily leafcutter also feeds on another invasive plant , hydrilla , hydrilla verticillata l . f . royle . numbers of elophila obliteralis collected from hydrilla from field sites in florida and louisiana were similar to the numbers of the hydrilla leafcutter , parapoynx diminutalis snellen that were collected ( balciunas and minno 1985 ) .
this common moth occurs throughout florida , westward to texas and northward to western nova scotia and southern manitoba ( munroe 1972 ) . it also has been introduced into hawaii ( williams 1944 ) , england ( shaffer 1968 ) , and british columbia ( munroe 1972 ) . in a study in south carolina , elophila obliteralis was found in both lentic ( still freshwater ) and lotic ( fast moving freshwater ) water bodies ( stoops et al . 1998 ) . out of 65 surveyed sites in south carolina , elophila obliteralis was present in 6 . 2 % , in those sites with a water temperature between 23 . 0 and 27 . 0°c , a width of 3 . 24 to 45 . 7 m , a depth of 0 . 3 - 1 . 0 m , and a ph of 6 . 6 to 7 . 5 ( stoops et al . 1998 ) .
in addition to having a pest status in aquatic nurseries , due to its wide host range , elophila obliteralis also plays a minor role in biological control , as it feeds on invasive species , such as hydrilla , salvinia and hygrophila . as a native species this type of biological control is known as natural regulation . however , due to the extensive host range of this species it would not be advisable to attempt to increase wild numbers through mass releases or conservation as they would likely feed non - specifically on other desirable plants as well as the weeds .
elophila obliteralis has a wide host range and is known to feed on waterlilys and other ornamental pond plants as well as the invasive aquatic weeds , salvinia ( tipping et al . 2012 ) , water lettuce ( dray et al . 1993 ) , hygrophila and hydrilla . the larvae are the stage that feeds on the plant and causes damage to the plant tissue . in addition to feeding , the larvae cut the leaves to prepare a leaf case for shelter . as the larvae develop , they cut new , progressively larger leaf cases . this action in itself can provide quite significant damage to the infested plant ( nachtrieb et al 2007 ) . in a field study , to compare the effect of herbivory on different aquatic plants , elophila obliteralis was one of the three species that caused the most damage ( nachtrieb et al 2007 ) . when feeding the larvae remove chunks from the leaves , usually feeding on the basal or middle portions ( balciunas and minno 1985 ) . this feeding often causes the leaves to break away from the stem . if the population density is high and plant material becomes more scarce , the larvae will begin to feed on the stems , which can cause the entire plant to fragment ( balciunas and minno 1985 ) .
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
the moths of north america north of mexico . fascicle 13 . 1a . scopariinae , nymphulinae eugene munroe . 1972 . the wedge entomological research foundation .
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contributed by mark a . brogie on 21 july , 2017 - 8 : 23am
trinity river refuge hq building . , liberty county , texas , usa november 4 , 2016
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hygrophila polysperma ( roxb . ) t . anderson ( polemoniales : acanthaceae ) is a rooted submersed or emersed aquatic plant in shallow water areas and saturated shorelines throughout florida . this invasive aquatic plant also is known as hygrophila , hygro , east indian hygro , green hygro , miramar weed , oriental ludwigia , and indian swampweed ( hereafter referred to as hygrophila ) .
hygrophila is a federal listed noxious weed ( usda 1983 ) , a florida state listed category ii prohibited plant ( fldep 1993 ) , and a florida exotic pest plant council category i invasive species ( fleppc 2017 ) . the submersed growth habit displaces native vegetation in many canals and drainage ditches in south florida . the plant forms dense stands that occupy the entire water column , clogging irrigation and flood - control systems ( schmitz and nall 1984 , sutton 1995 ) and interfering with navigation ( woolfe 1995 ) . hygrophila also creates problems as an emergent plant in some shoreline areas , including rice fields ( krombholz 1996 ) .
eggs : the eggs are whitish in color , and appear domelike ( oval and flattened ) . the flattened side is glued to the leaf and the domed side has wrinkles down the length of the egg ( dyar 1906 ) . the eggs are 0 . 6 mm in length and 0 . 4 mm wide ( dyar 1906 ) . they are deposited singly or in overlapping , ribbon - like masses near the edges of submersed leaf surfaces .
larvae : most members of the crambid subfamily acentropinae have aquatic larvae with tracheal gills . however , the larva of this moth lacks gills , and is sometimes referred to as
the sandwich man
due to its habit of living between two pieces of leaf ( leaf case ) that it cuts from its host plant ( figure 3 and 4 ) .
the epidermis ( skin ) of the larvae is covered with minute papillae ( bumps ) . the body is creamy - white , but increasingly brownish from abdominal segment four forward to the prothorax . the prothoracic coxae ( proximal leg segments ) are touching while the mesothoracic coxae are nearly touching . the head is yellowish - brown with a faint brown genal ( cheek ) stripe . the prothoracic spiracle ( respiratory opening ) is vestigial ( non - functioning ) , and the while spiracles on abdominal segments three and four are distinctly larger than others . the crochets ( gripping hooks ) are arranged in two biordinal ( sometimes partially triordinal ) transverse bands , with the anterior band distinctly larger than the posterior band .
pupae : the pupae are pale yellow and the wings and head appear darker ( figure 5 ) ( dyar 1906 ) . the head has two distinct black spine - like hairs . the spiracles on abdominal segments 2 - 4 are large , round , elevated and red brown in color ( dyar 1906 ) . the anterior spiracles are much smaller . the pupae are found inside silk cocoons within the leaf cases formed by the larvae .
adults : adults are sexually dimorphic and readily distinguishable ( figures 6 and 7 ) . females have a 15 to 19 mm wingspan , and the female ' s wings are paler in color appearing grayish - brown with orange - brown markings . the wingspan of the male is only about 11 to 13 mm , and the male ' s wings are grayish - brown interspersed with brownish and white markings .
no information is available about the development times of this species . the female moth lays her eggs on the exposed edges of submersed aquatic plants ( gill et al . 2008 ) . upon hatching , the larvae enclose themselves inside cut leaf pieces . the leaves are webbed together with silk . cases made by young larvae are water - filled and oxygen uptake occurs cutaneously ( presumably via the epidermal papillae ) whereas cases of older larvae are air - filled . the cases of young larvae remain attached to the leaf from which they were made . older larvae detach the case from the leaf and are free - floating . larvae abandon smaller cases as they mature and construct larger cases from new leaves . the case may consist of two entire leaves , parts of leaves , or of parts of many plants tied together with silk . the larvae extend out of the case to feed on plant material , but usually the body remains in the case . prior to pupation , larvae attach their cases to petioles or leaf blades of their host plants above or below the water surface , and spin a silk cocoon inside their leaf cases .
due to its broad host range , this insect frequently is a pest in aquatic plant nurseries , especially on waterlilies , nymphaea spp . in the nursery setting , this insect can cause economic losses as the larval feeding makes the plants unattractive to customers . extensive feeding may even lead to reduced plant health and death ( gill et al . 2008 ) .
to monitor for the waterlily leafcutter , observe leaves for the characteristic holes created by this insect ( gill et al . 2008 ) . the adults can be trapped by uv black lights and the larvae can be extracted from the plant material by handpicking or using a berlese funnel .
is a pest of greenhouses and may require control in aquatic plant nurseries . as with other aquatic moth pests ,
would likely provide control with little or no adverse effects to other aquatic organisms . in support of this hypothesis , the closely related organism
was found to cause significant mortality to the waterlily leafcutter ( haag and buckingham 1991 ) .
the authors would like to acknowledge funding provided by the usda nifa ramp grant 2010 - 02825 that helped pay for the revision of this article .
[ fldep ] florida department of enviromental protection . ( 1993 ) . aquatic plant permit rules : aquatic plant importation , transportation , non - nursery cultivation , possession and collection . ( 25 july 2017 ) .
[ fleppc ] florida exotic pest plant council . ( 2007 ) . list of florida ' s invasive species . florida exotic pest plant council . ( 7 may 2014 ) .
balciunas jk , minno mc . 1985 . insects damaging hydrilla in the u . s . a . journal of aquatic plant management 23 : 77 - 83 .
dray fa , center td , habeck dh . 1993 . phytophagous insects associated with pistia statiotes in florida . environmental entomology 22 : 1146 - 1155 .
dyar hg . 1906 . the north american nymphulinae and scopariinae . journal of the new york entomological society 14 : 77 - 108 .
gill s , reeser , r , raupp , m . 2008 . controlling two aquatic plant pests nymphuliella daeckealis ( haimbach ) and the waterlily leafcutter , synclita obliteralis ( walker ) . the university of maryland cooperative extension factsheet 818 . 7 pages .
[ fleppc ] florida exotic pest plant council . ( 2017 ) . list of florida ' s invasive species . florida exotic pest plant council ( 25 june 2017 ) .
haag kh and buckingham gr . 1991 . effects of herbicides and microbial insecticides on the insects of aquatic plants . journal of aquatic plant management 29 : 55 - 57 .
krombholz p . 1996 . hygrophila polysperma : an indicator plant . the aquatic gardener : journal of the aquatic gardeners association 9 : 135 - 137 .
munroe e . 1972 . fasicle 13 . 1a : pyraloidea : pyralidae ( part ) . the moths of america north of mexico ( mona ) series ( dominick rb et al . [ eds ] ) . ew classey ltd and r . b . d . publications inc . , london , uk . 134 pages .
nachtrieb jg , grodowitz mj , smart rm . 2007 . impact of invertebrate herbivory on native aquatic macrophytes . aquatic plant control research program technical notes collection . vicksburg , ms : u . s . army engineer research and development center . erdc / tn apcrp - bc - 9 . ( 25 june 2017 ) .
schmitz dc , nall le . 1984 . status of hygrophila polysperma in florida . aquatics 6 : 11 - 14 .
schmitz dc , nelson bv , nall je , schardt jd . 1991 . exotic aquatic plants in florida : a historical perspective and review of the present aquatic plant regulation program . pp . 303 - 326 . in center tc , doren rf , hofstetter rl , myers rl , whiteaker ld ( eds ) , proceedings of a symposium on exotic pest plants . technical report nps / nrever / nrtr - 91 / 06 . u . s . department of interior , national park service , denver , co .
shaffer m . 1968 . illustrated notes on synclita obliteralis ( walker ) and euzophora bigella ( zeller ) , two species new to the british list ( lepidoptera : pyralidae ) . entomologist ' s gazette 19 : 155 - 158 .
stoops ca , adler ph , mccreadie jw . 1998 . ecology of aquatic lepidoptera ( crambidae : nymphulinae ) in south carolina , usa . hydrobiologia 379 : 33 - 40 .
sutton dl . 1995 . hygrophila is replacing hydrilla in south florida . aquatics 17 : 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 .
tipping pw , martin mr , bauer l , pierce rm , center td . 2012 . ecology of common salvinia , salvinia minima baker , in southern florida . aquatic botany 102 : 23 - 27 .
williams fx . 1944 . biological studies in hawaiian water - loving insects . part iv . lepidoptera or moths and butterflies . proceedings of the hawaiian entomological society 12 : 180 - 185 .
woolfe t . 1995 . water weed is latest menace . tallahassee democrat , 4c , 3 august .
[ usda ] u . s . department of agriculture . 1983 . noxious weeds . federal register . 48 : 20037 - 20047 .
zimmerman ec . 1958 . volume 8 lepidoptera : pyraloidea . in insects of hawaii : a manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands including an enumeration of the species and notes on their origin , distribution , hosts , parasites , etc . university of hawaii press , honolulu . 456 pages .


margot did ( foaled 17 march 2008 ) is an irish-bred , british-trained thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare .

after being sold cheaply as a yearling and again as a two-year-old she entered training with michael bell at newmarket .

as a juvenile in 2010 she showed high-class form , winning twice and finished second in the albany stakes , princess margaret stakes and lowther stakes .

in 2012 she was beaten in her first two races but established herself as a potentially high-class sprinter with wins in the scurry stakes and the land o'burns fillies ' stakes .

at york racecourse in august she recorded her biggest win with a 20/1 upset victory in the nunthorpe stakes .

she never reproduced her best form thereafter and finished unplaced in her five remaining races .

she was retired from racing in august 2012 .

margot did

margot did is yet to begin her career with no recorded runs so far .
hayley turner celebrates winning the nunthorpe at york on margot did . photograph : john giles / pa
margot did held off hamish mcgonagall to win the coolmore nunthorpe stakes ( eng - i ) .
margot robbie did something so surprising during her wolf of wall street audition , the director knew the role was hers .
margot did is a 3yo filly ( female ) from . she is sired by the stallion out of the dam .
hamish mcgonagall and masamah showed plenty of early speed but , with the runners spread right across the track , margot did blitzed through .
turner kept margot did forwardly placed throughout , and with just under two furlongs to run the pair shot to the front . turner kept busy aboard margot did in the final furlong , and the filly had plenty left in the tank to hold off the late charge of
margot did was bred in ireland by n . hartery . she is out of special dancer , a winning daughter of shareef dancer .
margot did won the nunthorpe stakes at york ' s ebor festival to give jockey hayley turner the second group one success of her career .
hayley turner and margot did pose in front of the york stands after a 20 - 1 success in the nunthorpe . photograph : john giles / pa
margot did , who reached a timeform peak rating of 122 , shot to fame at york last year when landing the group 1 nunthorpe stakes . . .
the field split into three separate groups at the break , with margot did racing with a group of five others along the stand’s side rail . hoof it and
the current season has seen her spark a successful relationship with michael bell ' s two - year - old margot did and notch up 47 wins on the turf .
margot did , by exceed and excel out of special dancer , was named after margot fonteyn . turner has remained loyal to the filly , and the owners have reciprocated , even when “things haven’t worked out” in some races , according to the jockey .
was the winning jockey in a group one race on friday but this time any sense of surprise concerned her horse , margot did , rather than the jockey . turner executed a straightforward , front - running ride on margot did to win the nunthorpe stakes at 20 - 1 and , as she did so , may finally have reached a point in her career when the fact that she is female no longer matters .
how did she pull off this feat ? by assaulting leo to get the job .
turner had ridden margot did in all 12 of the horse ' s previous races , including several in her juvenile campaign last season when traffic problems saw the filly come up short . she might well have beaten hooray to win the lowther stakes at this meeting last year had she been able to start her run a little earlier but michael bell , margot did ' s trainer , and her owners kept faith with the jockey and then found the key to margot did with a switch to more prominent tactics earlier this year .
margot did – jockey hayley turner was aboard last year’s group 1 nunthorpe stakes winner and she exercised on the main track having finished eighth in her trial here on super saturday .
connections then decided to up her in trip to six furlongs but margot did failed to reward them , finishing tenth in the group 3 summer stakes at york earlier this month .
margot did ended 2011 with a disappointing effort in the prix de l ' abbaye where she could finish no better than fifteenth in a race where she was well fancied for the victory .
otto and edith’s daughter , anne’s sister margot is a quiet , serious girl who enjoys studying .
michael bell has confirmed that margot did is likely to be retired after a disappointing run of form has left her without a win since last season ' s group 1 nunthorpe stakes . . .
balada sale - the pascal bary - trained filly balada sale went on the all - weather and did the same work as yesterday . her regular work rider christophe bretez confirmed : “she did a three - quarter slow canter , followed by another three - quarter canter - just as she did yesterday . ”
bred by nicky hartery , margot did is a daughter of the multiple - winning shareef dancer mare special dancer and was bought for the bargain price of 10 , 000gns at tattersalls’ 2010 craven breeze - up sale .
the sire of 47 international stakes winners including g1 winners excelebration , helmet and margot did , exceed and excel has had more worldwide two - year - old winners and stakes winners than any other sire since 2008 .
, who was making the leap into group i company for the first time . margot did , a listed winner who had finished in the money nine of her previous 12 starts , was dismissed at 20 - 1 .
anne and margot are deported to bergen - belsen concentration camp in germany . edith remains in auschwitz - birkenau .
' the current was very strong and the water ice cold , flowing as it did straight from the mountains .
anne frank’s mother was edith frank . anne also had a sister named margot , who was three years her senior .
but it isn ' t just margot robbie ' s acting talents that have made her the a - lister du jour .
“margot is stunning in all she is and all she does , and she will astonish us forever , ” he writes .
genten – the three - year - old colt did a steady canter over 1 , 000m on the all - weather .
margot did – the four - year - old filly was another in routine mode 24 hours before her big assignment . trainer michael bell was delighted with his sprinter’s condition as she took in the sights and sounds on the chute to the main track .
a previous version of this story had margot lee shetterly ' s name misspelled as shetterley in the text and a photo caption .
having acquired the taste of success at the highest level , hayley turner wasted no time in registering her second group one victory , aboard smart three - year - old filly margot did , at 20 - 1 , in the coolmore nunthorpe stakes at york .
though german jewish teenager anne frank did not survive the holocaust , the memoirs from her two years in hiding live on forever .
' ghenghis khan did it ! ' she tweeted . ' best of breed at westminster ! ! ! ! big deal . '
michael bell , who trains margot did for owners t . redmond and p . philipps , said of his talented filly , “this season just keeps getting better . this has been the plan since she won at sandown and she is a really tough filly . ”
giant ryan –the american raider did his usual easy jog around the meydan oval friday morning as he makes his final preparations for saturday .
“you know , what goes around , comes around . i could have ridden deacon blues at royal ascot ( winner of the wokingham ) , but margot did was running in a listed race at ayr the same day , and i went there instead , ” turner said .
a doctor did refer the issue to social services , who then carried out an assessment , but a follow - up was deemed unnecessary .
three - year - old filly margot did recorded a scorching three - quarters - of - a - length triumph in the g1 nunthorpe stakes at york on august 19 to become exceed and excel ' s third g1 winner worldwide and his third group winner of the week in britain .
margot did , who reached a peak timeform rating of 122 , shot to fame at york last year when landing the group 1 nunthorpe stakes under hayley turner , providing the jockey with her second group 1 winner in as many months after dream ahead had also landed the july cup .
it was
women ' s work .
i mean the engineers were the men and the women were the mathematicians or the computers . the men designed the research and did the manly stuff and the women did the calculations , you know , at the behest of the engineers .
it was ' women ' s work . ' . . . the engineers were the men and the women were the mathematicians or the computers . the men designed the research and did the manly stuff and the women did the calculations , you know , at the behest of the engineers .
entifaadha – worked under jockey richard hills on tuesday but did not appear on the main track on wednesday and instead went to the training track .
otto und edith frank - holländer got married in 1925 in frankfurt . they had two daughters : margot ( 1926 ) and anne ( 1929 ) .
margot did ( ire ) b . m , 2008 { 13 - c } dp = 4 - 4 - 11 - 0 - 1 ( 20 ) di = 2 . 08 cd = 0 . 50 - 13 starts , 5 wins , 3 places , 2 shows career earnings : £263 , 184
' the practitioners involved were not prepared to “think the unthinkable” and tried to rationalise the evidence in front of them that it did not relate to abuse .
having cruised into the lead a furlong out , turner was anxious not to ask margot did to make a move too early and sat coolly still in the saddle , only asking for maximum effort in the very final strides as her mount held off hamish mcgonagall by three - quarters of a length , with prohibit third .
eishin flash - did a fast workout on the all - weather track . trainer hideaki fujiwara had the jockey yuichi fukunaga , sit on this horse this morning .
iver bridge lad – after exercising under his trainer john ryan on tuesday , the five - year - old did not appear on the main track on wednesday .
hayley turner was the toast of the racing scene once again when steering margot did home to a 20 - 1 success in the nunthorpe stakes at york . last month , she became only the second female jockey to ride a group one winner in britain in the july cup and she is now the first to win two .
margot robbie’s scene - stealing turn in wolf of wall street was her big hollywood breakthrough — and it turns out she really had to hustle to secure the role .
helmet – the three - year - old chestnut colt did steady work over 1 , 200m . trainer peter snowden is satisfied with his condition heading into saturday’s race .
turner had made headlines when producing dream ahead late to land newmarket’s july cup , her first group one triumph , but this time she had margot did in the firing line all the way on the stands’ side . “this filly has one kick at the finish , but i didn’t have to ask her for it , ” she said .
o ' brien did not send a single runner to the royal meeting on wednesday and had saddled 16 horses without success before this victory . lillie langtry did not look like the representative of an out - of - form stable , though , as johnny murtagh brought her from mid - division to take a decisive lead a furlong out .
shamalgan - the xavier nakkachdji - trained shamalgan , only one of three europeans in the godolphin mile , did a canter on the all - weather and his trainer said : “he did a canter this morning following his work at the beginning of the week . he is in good form , he is fit . so far so good . ”
richard hughes rode his third winner of the week when memory arrived fast and late to win the latest renewal of the albany , beating margot did with 20 yards to spare . the winner had to make up a great deal of ground in the closing stages and is quoted at 33 - 1 for next year ' s 1 , 000 guineas .
that’s right — margot robbie , then a hollywood unknown barely out of her teens , straight - up slapped one of the most powerful actors in the business across the face .
friday ' s success was turner ' s first in a group race for bell , who will now point margot did towards the last big sprint of the european season , the prix de l ' abbaye at longchamp in early october . william hill quotes her at 8 - 1 to give turner a third group one of the season on arc day .
but while margot ' s baller move paid off for her , other a - listers haven ' t been so lucky in going off - piste at a career - defining audition .
sofia richie , 19 poses in a bikini top just after scott disick ' s ex kourtney kardashian , 39 , did the same . . . and fans call her out for it
she ' s a real beauty , always taking to the red carpet with elegance and style , and margot robbie didn ' t disappoint as she arrived at the tarzan premiere in london .
in fact , after the royal meeting , deacon blues has won two more races , but this fine group one victory more than made up for that , particularly as the filly is trained by michael bell , turner’s loyal backer . bell had been pleased with margot did , but had been of the opinion that three - year - olds faced a tough task in the race .
exceed and excel may have to yield to iffraaj by number of winners but he does however top the two - year - old table for number of stakes horses this season with five black - type performers to his name , including g3 albany stakes runner - up margot did and another royal ascot group - placed juvenile , excel bolt , who was third in the norfolk stakes .
or take style notes from margot and emulate her ethereal look with one of the nude sheer paneled dresses we ' ve lined up for you below from the likes of bcbg , tfnc and more .
it ' s the first time the oscar - winning director has spoken about margot ' s action , but she herself has previously mentioned how worried she was that the police were about to be called .
australian actress margot , who plays bad girl harley quinn in suicide squad alongside will smith and cara delevingne , certainly worked hard for her body , training for three hours most days whilst she was filming .
out of the indian ridge mare sun shower , excelebration was bred in ireland by owenstown stud . he is one of four individual group one winners for exceed and excel alongside new darley sire helmet , reward for effort and margot did , while his group scorers this season include g2 richmond stakes winner heavy metal and bungle inthejungle , who led home his paternal half - brother morawij in the g3 molecomb stakes .
many americans are familiar with the astronaut heroes of the 20th century space race — names like gus grissom and neil armstrong . but who did the calculations that would successfully land these men on the moon ?
sepoy - had a quiet morning after his sparkling gallop yesterday . trainer peter snowden is very satisfied with his condition and also with stablemate helmet ( uae derby ) who did steady work over 1 , 200m .
the sire of 57 stakes winners internationally including g1 winners excelebration , reward for effort and margot did , exceed and excel is standing the current breeding season at darley kelvinside at a fee of $ 66 , 000 ( inc . gst ) , while he triple g1 - winning son helmet is standing his debut season at darley’s victorian - base northwood park at a fee of $ 33 , 000 ( inc . gst ) .
margot lee shetterly is the author of hidden figures and founder of the human computer project , which seeks to uncover the history of the women who worked in the early days of the u . s . space program .
that is the one question that everybody asks me about . . . . it ' s something that i really kind of struggle with , because on the one hand , a lot of people did know the story .
a ballet star at 16 , politician ' s wife at 40 , rancher at 60 . there was more to margot fonteyn than nureyev , as meredith daneman shows in her long - awaited biography of the much - loved ballerina
the case review ' s authors also noted their ' concern ' that when daniel turned up to school with injuries , these were not properly recorded , concluding it was ' apparent the school did not have clear protocols ' .
if you asked katherine johnson how did it feel to be a trailblazer and do this very high - pressure , groundbreaking work , you know , just as often she ' d say ,
i was just doing my job .
hoof it , who is part - owned by the golfer lee westwood , was sent off favourite to give mick easterby a rare group one success but he missed the break badly and could never quite get on terms as margot did led a handful of the field down the stands ' rail . there was still an easterby in the frame , though , as mick ' s nephew tim saddled hamish mcgonagall , the 28 - 1 runner - up , while prohibit took third .
andie coached margot through plenty of pilates , ballet and ' non - bulking cardio such as jump rope , rebounder and ballet jumps ' , which andie hails - surprisingly - the most challenging form of cardio she ' s ever come across .
' we also did a ton of side series outer thigh work , targeting outer glutes with high reps and low weights , to pull those muscles in and create a beautiful line from the waist to the upper thigh , ' she explained .
alvarez did not arrive at the stables on friday morning . as a result tim yakteen , who is overseeing the baffert horses while bob baffert is recovering from a heart attack suffered early monday morning , phoned jockey chantal sutherland to fill in .
the serious case review report read : ' the significance of his condition and of his deterioration was not as evident to the health workers , and school staff did not collectively and purposefully generate their concerns into a coherent child protection referral . '
margot lee shetterly is the author of hidden figures and founder of the human computer project , which seeks to uncover the history of the women who worked in the early days of the u . s . space program . courtesy harpercollins publishers hide caption
she also explained that the duo did lots of heavy - weighted , low reps of arabesque pulls hooked up to resistance pulleys , as well as ballet style arabesque lifts with heavy ankle weights , which apparently built up and lifted her famous bottom .
trainer edward lynam was on hand to supervise light exercise on the main track this morning and said : “he is in good form and did a solid piece of work yesterday which went well . he seems very well and his weight is good .
the women selected from this transport , including anne , edith , and margot , were marked with numbers between a - 25060 and a - 25271 . records indicating their exact numbers have not been preserved . approximately eight weeks later , in late october 1944 , anne and margot were transferred from auschwitz - birkenau to bergen - belsen , where they both died sometime in march 1945 . though anne ' s death certificate documents her movement between camps , it , too , does not include her tattoo id number .
“we just wrapped everything up this morning and we are very happy with him , ” trainer jeremy noseda said of the four - year - old colt . “he did his last piece of work at home on friday and he is in great shape . ”
in hampton , va . — i was just in hampton yesterday and was talking to a lot of different people , and they were like ,
well , we did know these women , and we knew they worked there and they were all very modest .
margot did , purchased for just 10 , 000 guineas at last year’s tattersalls guineas breeze up , was the highlight of a tattersalls clean - sweep on the penultimate day of the 2011 york ebor meeting , with an emphatic win in the group 1 coolmore nunthorpe . the mike bell trained 3 year old daughter of exceed and excel was purchased by richard frisby from liam mcateer’s woodtown house stud on behalf of owners tim redman and peter philips . the 10 , 000 guineas bargain – buy has now taken her career earnings past £250 , 000 .
margot robbie may have started out as a small - screen star in neighbours , but she ' s since become a fully fledged hollywood a - lister – and it may all be thanks to a spilt - second decision she made at her wolf of wall street audition .
when the first five black women took their seat in the office in 1943 , it was in a segregated office with a ' colored girls ' bathroom and a table for the ' colored ' computers ,
author margot lee shetterly tells npr ' s michel martin .
at the time of margot fonteyn ' s memorial service in westminster abbey , four months after her death in 1991 , i was compiling a radio 3 programme about her . in setting up interviews with people who had travelled across the globe to be present at the service , i discovered that someone else was pursuing the same path : meredith daneman had started researching her biography of fonteyn . as i tried to convince margot ' s friends , relations and colleagues to talk candidly about her on the record , i wondered whether daneman was having more success .
anne was born annelies marie frank on june 12 , 1929 , in frankfurt , germany , to otto and edith frank . for the first 5 years of her life , anne lived with her parents and older sister , margot , in an apartment on the outskirts of frankfurt .
anne frank and her sister margot both came down with typhus in the early spring of 1945 and died within a day of each other . the girls were being held at the bergen - belsen concentration camp in germany , where food was scarce , sanitation was awful and disease ran rampant .
margot did’s spectacular win followed the richly deserved win of another tattersalls breeze up purchase caspar netscher in the group 2 gimcrack stakes . caspar netscher was purchased for 65 , 000 guineas by bloodstock agent tom malone and trainer alan mccabe at this year’s tattersalls craven breeze up having been purchased by her consignor katie walsh for 25 , 000 guineas at book 2 of last year’s tattersalls october yearling sale . the son of dutch art was bred by meon valley stud which has nine yearlings catalogued for book 1 of the forthcoming tattersalls october yearling sale and a further eight in book 2 .
the report did add there were efforts made by the school to inject urgency into daniel ' s case , with the school nursing support worker highlighting her concerns when luczak cancelled the second of two paediatric appointments , and the deputy headteacher ' taking the unusual step ' in january 2012 of calling his gp .
' hidden figures ' : how black women did the math that put men on the moon back in the days of the space race ,
computers
were people — often women — who performed vital calculations . hidden figures tells the stories of the women who got some of the first men to space .
the franks and their friends were betrayed to the gestapo in early august 1944 and then transported to westerbork . with the very last transport from the netherlands , which left westerbork on september 3 , 1944 , anne frank , now fifteen years old , her parents and sister margot were moved to the auschwitz - birkenau concentration camp .
they didn ' t think i was worthy enough of even reading with the casting director . they did it in the basement , and it was a scene where i have to do this oral thing with this guy ' s hand , and no one was there so i had to do it to myself .
her fascinating book proves how persistent she was , and how she won the trust of those who knew the much - loved ballerina best . the difficulty we both found was that fonteyn ' s generation ( she was born in 1919 ) did not believe in airing any kind of linen in public . in their view , the world had no need to know about a performer ' s private life . dancers , when they talked at all , did not discuss their aches and pains , abortions , affairs , plastic surgery and eating habits . their colleagues were expected to be similarly discreet , especially if they were members of the royal ballet .
on september 3 , 1944 , anne , along with her mother , edith , her sister , margot , and her father , otto , boarded the last transport from westerbork to auschwitz - birkenau . the transport arrived in auschwitz on september 5 , 1944 , with 1 , 019 jews on board . men and women were separated .
in early july 1942 , after margot frank received a letter ordering her to report to a work camp in germany , anne frank’s family went into hiding in an attic apartment behind otto frank’s business , located at prinsengracht 263 in amsterdam . in an effort to avoid detection , the family left a false trail suggesting they’d fled to switzerland .
dr supratik chakraborty saw daniel three weeks before his death . the report did not cast doubt on hiscommitment to ‘do the best for daniel . . . in the belief his condition was related to organic causes’ , but said that in the context of the boy’s turbulent home life , ‘abuse or neglect’ should have received more serious consideration .
equally frustrating was my interviewees ' reluctance to pinpoint what made fonteyn so special - the most famous ballerina the world over . ' there was no one like her , ' they ' d gush blandly . ' margot was , well , margot . she could make you cry just watching her . ' daneman addresses the problem in her prologue : ' how to put something so visual , so potent with theatrical moment that even film cannot capture it , into plain words ? how to explain why it is that when , to a particular strain of music , an ordinary mortal steps forward on one leg , raises the other behind her and lifts her arms above her head , the angels hold their breath ? '
i ' ve just figured out how to ride her now . she did it well , she just has one kick and i didn ' t need to use it until the very end . i thought that one group one winner would be it but now i ' ve got another just a few weeks later . i can ' t believe it .
ramage said he would be happy to report to chin nam that the horse that won him two cox plates in australia when trained by bart cummings still was ready to take on the richest race in the world . magnier said o’brien would be arriving in dubai friday night . transcend - “transcend did not come out on the all - weather track yesterday , so he did a routine canter on the track today , ” said trainer takayuki yasuda . “he was very relaxed and had a very good feeling , which may bring a 100 % performance . he was a runner - up last year , but we are always challenger . smart falcon and game on dude will likely set the pace , but the best way is that transcend follows the pace and keep up from just behind them turning for home . he is a very durable and has lots of sharper when he is on the lead in the closing stage of the race . the all - weather , which needs some power , should suit him and i hope to gain what we did not get last year . ”
writing for time , scorsese describes queensland - born robbie as “like no - one else” — then , confusingly , compared her to the likes of silver screen legends carole lombarde , joan crawford and ida lupino . “margot has all this in addition to a unique audacity that surprises and challenges and just burns like a brand into every character she plays , ” he gushes .
content with the five time group 1 winner’s preparation , millard said : “he is in very good order . he looks great and feels great . he looks around here a little bit compared to his routine back home but he is on the correct lead leg going the left - handed way ; we did some prep work going the other way back home . ”
edith holländer attends the protestant victoriaschule , a private school . in 1914 , shortly after the outbreak of world war one , there is an unexpected family tragedy : edith ' s sister betti dies . twelve years later , in memory of her sister , edith will give her first child margot the middle name betti . but her mother in law’s second name is also betty .
after several months of hard labor hauling heavy stones and grass mats , anne and margot were again transferred during the winter to the bergen - belsen concentration camp in germany , where they both died in march 1945 . their mother was not allowed to go with them , and edith frank fell ill and died at auschwitz shortly after arriving at the camp , on january 6 , 1945 .
every time you go to an airport and get on a plane , you are basically taking advantage of the work that was done at langley . between world war i and world war ii , they did just tremendous amount of fundamental research into basically making airplanes safer , making them more stable . . . making them faster and turning them into the technology that is as ubiquitous as it is today .
she started working at langley in 1953 . . . . johnson did many things , but among them was co - author a report writing the trajectory equations for putting a craft into orbit around the earth . one of the most notable moments of her career was leading up to the orbital launch of john glenn ' s flight , which was really a turning point in the space race between the united states and the soviet union .
even on an overcast afternoon , aidan o ' brien ' s sunglasses were firmly in place , but you did not need to peer into his eyes to feel the relief as lillie langtry gave him his first winner of the week . she was a length and a quarter too good for gile na greine in the group one coronation stakes and could mark a return to form for ballydoyle after an unusually slow start to the campaign .
by the fall of 1933 , otto frank moved to amsterdam , where he established a small but successful company that produced a gelling substance used to make jam . after staying behind in germany with her grandmother in the city of aachen , anne joined her parents and sister margot ( 1926 - 45 ) in the dutch capital in february 1934 . in 1935 , anne started school in amsterdam and earned a reputation as an energetic , popular girl .
otto frank returned to amsterdam in the summer of 1945 . he already knew that his wife was dead , but he still harboured hope of finding his two daughters . it was only later that he found out that margot and anne were also dead . miep gies , a former employee and helper to those in hiding , then gave him anne frank ' s diary , which she had saved from the secret annex after the family had been arrested .
he takes a bit of getting to know and , when he veered off to the right , i just gave him a couple of reminders to go forward and he did ,
said winston .
he ' s getting better as the year goes on . when i got on him in the paddock the last day , i said to alan he had strengthened up and he ' s a very nice horse to be on now .
the attractions of arias , serial adulterer and dodgy panamanian politician , escaped most of fonteyn ' s admirers . daneman , however , brings fresh insights into the nature of his charm and that of his extended family : margot and his children by his former wife got on very well together , providing her with a warmth missing from her earlier life . the marriage , though , was already turning sour by the time nureyev defected from the soviet union in 1961 .
in his memoirs , otto frank remembers the relationship between anne and her mother : “i was concerned that there was not a particularly good understanding between my wife and anne , and i believe my wife suffered more from this than anne . in reality , she was an excellent mother , who went to any lengths for her children . she often complained that anne was against everything she did but it was consolation for her to know that anne trusted me .
anne’s father , otto frank , was a lieutenant in the german army during world war i , later becoming a businessman in germany and the netherlands . he was the only member of his immediate family to survive the concentration camps . at the end of the war , he returned home to amsterdam , searching desperately for news of his family . on july 18 , 1945 , he met two sisters who had been with anne and margot at bergen - belsen and delivered the tragic news of their deaths .
i can remember that as early as 1932 , groups of storm troopers came marching by , singing , & apos ; when jewish blood splatters from the knife , & apos ;
otto frank later recalled . when hitler became chancellor of germany on january 20 , 1933 , the frank family immediately realized that it was time to flee . otto later said ,
though this did hurt me deeply , i realized that germany was not the world , and i left my country forever .
i knew that many of them worked at nasa . i didn ' t know exactly what they did . i didn ' t know why they had started working there . i didn ' t know or really had questioned why there were so many women of all backgrounds working there until i started working on this book , you know . and it was like a window opened . and all of a sudden , i started looking at not just those women , but my hometown in a very different way .
that same day , gestapo official ss sergeant karl silberbauer and two dutch police collaborators arrested the franks . the gestapo sent them to westerbork on august 8 . one month later , in september 1944 , ss and police authorities placed the franks , and the four others hiding with them , on a train transport from westerbork to the auschwitz camp complex in german - occupied poland . selected for labor due to their youth , anne and her sister , margot were transferred to the bergen - belsen concentration camp near celle , in northern germany , in late october 1944 .
kasbah bliss - kasbah bliss did a slow canter , followed by a slightly faster canter on the all - weather and his trainer françois doumen said : “he has put away his work on monday and looks well . he is maybe a little bit fresher than he was - which is not too bad as he was really very relaxed . he thinks he is in the club med here . he is in good shape , not too heavy . he is very professional and knows his job . he is very supple for a horse of his age , it’s amazing . ”
after anne frank ' s 16 - year - old sister margot received a written summons on july 5 , 1942 to prepare for transport to a german labour camp , her father otto decided that it was high time to move into the hiding place he had prepared a year earlier in the rear annex of the opekta - werke building at prinsengracht 263 in amsterdam . the frank family went into hiding on july 6 , 1942 . they lived in what came to be known as the secret annex for two years , together with the van pels family . this is where anne frank wrote her diary that later became world famous .
on july 5 , 1942 , margot received an official summons to report to a nazi work camp in germany ; the very next day , the frank family went into hiding in makeshift quarters in an empty space at the back of otto frank & apos ; s company building , which they referred to as the secret annex . they were accompanied in hiding by otto & apos ; s business partner hermann van pels as well as his wife , auguste , and son , peter . otto & apos ; s employees kleiman and kugler , as well as jan and miep gies and bep voskuijl , provided food and information about the outside world .
together with her mother and sister , anne frank was placed in the women ' s camp at auschwitz . in late october , the two girls were moved from auschwitz to the bergen - belsen camp , which , with about 200 , 000 inmates , was utterly overcrowded . anne and margot frank died there in march 1945 - the exact date is not known - in the typhus epidemic that had been rife for weeks . their mother , edith frank , who had remained in auschwitz , died in early january , probably from exhaustion ; their father , otto frank , was one of the few jewish prisoners liberated by soviet troops on january 27 , 1945 .
daneman refuses to concede defeat , though her prose can sometimes be as misty - eyed as that of a fan ' s posting on a balletomane website . she locates fonteyn ' s extraordinary on - stage appeal in the woman ' s personal qualities - her moral as much as physical virtues . when her heroine falters in the choices she makes , daneman ' s reproaches are all the more telling for coming from such a sympathetic source . she has set out to understand margot ( as she and her informants call her subject ) from the inside , helped by family memoirs , letters and confidences from intimates who no longer saw any point in holding back .
after their arrest , the franks , van pels and fritz pfeffer were sent by the gestapo to westerbork , a holding camp in the northern netherlands . from there , in september 1944 , the group was transported by freight train to the auschwitz - birkenau extermination and concentration camp complex in german - occupied poland . anne and margot frank were spared immediate death in the auschwitz gas chambers and instead were sent to bergen - belsen , a concentration camp in northern germany . in march 1945 , the frank sisters died of typhus at bergen - belsen ; their bodies were thrown into a mass grave . several weeks later , on april 15 , 1945 , british forces liberated the camp .
fonteyn kept on dancing long after she should have stopped . she needed to earn money to support her husband , paralysed in an assassination attempt in 1964 . although the last part of her life might have seemed tragic , she embraced her role as tito ' s carer wholeheartedly - perhaps too much so for his taste . after she retired at 60 , she reinvented herself as a cattle rancher with him in rural panama . the final photograph in the book shows her , ethereally thin from cancer , flanked by pedigree cows . shrouded in dust , they echo the ghostly wilis who claimed giselle . daneman has brought margot , the woman , fully to life in her long - awaited biography .
futoshi komaki , jockey of makani bisty , “i heard there was some accident with his hoof , so i was up on him since he left the quarantine barn . but i did not think there was any hitch . actually it was my first ride on him in trackwork . he is a very easy to ride , not shying and responded me very well . as for the turf course , it was more firm than it looked , so maybe the time will be faster . my horse suits the surface with more power , but he was very flexible this morning . i wish i can have a good outing with him and give the other japanese runners a good wave . ”
eishin flash - “he did a brisk canter at the end of this morning and i wanted to check how his form was after the gallop yesterday , ” said trainer hideaki fujiwara . “i talked to my assistant work rider with the small wireless telephone during the work and listened to him how the horse was , and he said he was very flexible and performed well like at home . i think he is 100 % fit at this point . i do not know how the race will go until it starts , so all i have to do is to keep the horse’s best condition and entrust the jockey with my horse . christophe lemaire is a very good worldwide jockey , and he must handle the race . “
when otto frank returned to amsterdam following his release from auschwitz , miep gies gave him five notebooks and some 300 loose papers containing anne’s writings . gies had recovered the materials from the secret annex shortly after the franks’ arrest by the nazis and had hidden them in her desk . ( margot frank also kept a diary , but it was never found . ) otto frank knew that anne wanted to become an author or journalist , and had hoped her wartime writings would one day be published . anne had even been inspired to edit her diary for posterity after hearing a march 1944 radio broadcast from an exiled dutch government official who urged the dutch people to keep journals and letters that would help provide a record of what life was like under the nazis .
in 1925 , otto frank married edith holländer , the daughter of a wealthy industrialist from aachen . her ancestors had moved to germany from amsterdam . although the holländers were not orthodox , edith ' s father was a prominent member of the jewish community . they ran a kosher household and attended synagogue regularly . the franks , on the other hand , were assimilated jews . after their honeymoon , the couple moved into the house of otto ' s mother alice . otto ' s sister leni , her husband erich and their two sons stephan ( 1921 - 1980 ) and bernhard , known as buddy ( 1925 ) , were already living there . otto and edith frank ' s older daughter , margot , was born in 1926 and their younger daughter , anne , was born in 1929 .
yasuda commented , “we gave him a fast breeze on sunday , so he did only a half - gallop today . in his previous start ( group 1 february stakes ) , the pace was too high for him , which made him uncharacteristically fell behind and raced poor seventh . he is in a good condition , as the same time of last year when he finished second in the dubai world cup , but i hope he will not be tied to the lost . i would like to have the outsider than middle in the draw , for not to be sandwiched inside . the owner will join and take the draw . the 1 , 800m or 2 , 000m is his best distance , and the all - weather , which needs some power , should suit him . ”
on january 30 , 1933 , hindenburg , president of the reich , appointed hitler chancellor of the reich , and as early as april 1 a boycott against the jewish population came into force . sa commandos occupied the entrances to jewish department stores and shops , and prevented access to law firms and medical practices owned by jewish citizens . the franks also decided to leave germany . otto frank moved to amsterdam in 1933 , where he set up a branch of opekta - werke . in 1934 he sent for his wife and daughters , margot and anne , who were eight and five years old , to join him in amsterdam . the family settled down well into life in the netherlands . when the german army attacked the netherlands in may 1940 and then occupied the country , anti - jewish laws were issued there as well . jews were increasingly limited in their professional and social life . when jewish children were no longer allowed to attend the same school as non - jewish children , anne frank switched to the jewish lyceum .
the 20 - 1 shot , trained by michael bell , came home three - quarters of a length ahead of hamish mcgonagall ( 28 - 1 ) , with prohibit ( 12 - 1 ) third .
turner , who won newmarket ' s july cup on dream ahead , said :
i can ' t believe it - it ' s the best season ever .
it just goes to show if you work hard and are dedicated , it can be done .
the 28 - year - old , the only female jockey to have won a group one race outright , praised her boss bell by adding :
it must have been difficult for him when i first started , pushing the owners to put a girl on their horses .
heavily backed favourite hoof it ( 11 - 4 ) never threatened to figure in the finish .
bell said :
this filly won a listed race at sandown by five lengths . not many sprints are won by five lengths . she looked good that day and this was the plan .
she ' s a really tough filly and we ' ve found the key to her .
today from a long way out she was one of the few on the bridle . it ' s great .
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hamish mcgonagall ran a solid race to finish second , beaten three quarters of a length , while prohibit was a further half - length away third .
bell’s horses are in great form so tactician must be respected in the ebor , but a wide draw of 20 makes it difficult to give him a strong winning chance . even over such a long distance , the draw counts for a lot .
york selections : 2 . 00 across the rhine , 2 . 30 parlour games , 3 . 05 harris tweed ( nap ) , 3 . 40 fox hunt , 4 . 15 gusto , 4 . 50 act your shoe size , 5 . 20 thirteen shivers
however , it has not always been an easy relationship between the winning pair , turner having been criticised for her riding of the filly , trained by michael bell , on at least one occasion this season .
i need to thank the owners for persisting with me ,
said the jockey .
i can ' t really say what i ' m feeling at the moment , but it ' s a great thrill , especially to ride one for team bell after all of the support that the guv ' nor has given me from the start .
it must have been difficult for him when i first started , pushing the owners to put a girl on their horses . hopefully i can repay him by riding winners like this . i can ' t believe it – it ' s the best season ever . it just goes to show , if you work hard and are dedicated , it can be done .