lutz 's poison frog ( ameerega flavopicta ; formerly epipedobates flavopicta ) is a species of frog in the family dendrobatidae found in bolivia and brazil .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , moist savanna , subtropical or tropical moist shrubland , rivers , intermittent freshwater marshes , and rocky areas .

it is threatened by habitat loss .

lutz ' s poison frog

the lutz ' s poison frog is a species of frog in the dendrobatidae family . more
lutz ' s poison frog is a species of frog in the dendrobatidae family . manu poison frog - the manu poison frog or rana venenosa is a species of frog in the dendrobatidae family . more
the lutz ' s poison frog ( epipedobates flavopictus ) is a species of frog in the dendrobatidae family . it is found in bolivia and brazil . more
lutz ' s poison frog by reptiles and amphibians on apr 4 , 2010kingdom : animaliaphylum : chordataclass : amphibiaorder : anurafamily : dendrobatidaegenus : epipedobatesspecies : e . flavopictusthe lutz ' s poison frog ( epipedobates flavopictus ) is a species of frog in the dendrobatidae family . it is . . . more
lutz ' s poison frog - 1 reference result poison dart frogs since 1996 - dart frog info , links , supplies , feeder insects and frogs ! urltoken frogs find rhode island frogs rhode island ' s online local search . rhodeisland . local . more
the lutz ' s poison frog is classified as least concern . does not qualify for a more at risk category . widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category .
it is of note that lutz ' s poison dart frog has non - webbed , toad - like feet , but still manages to cruise through the water with surprising ease .
lutz ' s poison frog , ameerega flavopicta only on the serra , ph , r spot - legged poison frog , ameerega picta only on the new serra , ph , r rough - skinned green treefrog , hypsiboas cinereascens ph by karen on the serra treefrog species , osteocephalus cf . more
lutz ' s poison dart frog , ( ameerega flavopicta ) , is a species of poison dart frog . it is endemic to brazil . lutz ' s poison dart frog is also the only dendrobatid that is semi - aquatic . a strong swimmer , it can outpace most other small frogs and can stay submerged for up to five minutes . it prefers to remain close to the surface , however . on land , a . flavopicta is shy and reclusive , but in water it is extremely bold .
order : anura family : dendrobatidae genus : ameerega species : flavopicta authority : ( a . lutz , 1925 )
gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
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the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
the bolivian population is geographically separated from the main population in brazil , and could be a distinct species .
justification : listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , presumed large population , and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
this species is known from southeastern ( minas gerais , goiás , and tocantíns ) , northern ( pará ) , and northeastern ( maranhão ) , brazil . it has also been recorded from five localities in the eastern bolivian mountain ranges . it has been recorded from 400 - 1 , 500m asl .
a diurnal species found in rock crevices at creek margins in rupestrian fields , within the vegetation on a forest waterfall and amidst leaf - litter . eggs are laid on the litter and tadpoles are then carried by their parents to streams where they develop further . it does not adapt well to anthropogenic disturbance .
agriculture , both crops and livestock , as well as logging , mining , fires and dam construction are major threats to the species’ habitat . it is in the international pet trade , but not at a level to constitute a threat to the species .
claudia azevedo - ramos , rogério bastos , paula cabral eterovick , débora silvano . 2004 .
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this species is known from southeastern ( minas gerais , goiás , and tocantíns ) , northern ( pará ) , and northeastern ( maranhão ) , brazil . it has also been recorded from five localities in the eastern bolivian mountain ranges . it has been recorded from 400 - 1 , 500m asl . a diurnal species found in rock crevices at creek margins in rupestrian fields , within the vegetation on a forest waterfall and amidst leaf - litter . eggs are laid on the litter and tadpoles are then carried by their parents to streams where they develop further . it does not adapt well to anthropogenic disturbance . agriculture , both crops and livestock , as well as logging , mining , fires and dam construction are major threats to the species’ habitat . it is in the international pet trade , but not at a level to constitute a threat to the species .
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polypedates colletti ( collett 's tree frog or black-spotted tree frog ) is a species of frog in the family rhacophoridae found in indonesia , malaysia , thailand , and possibly brunei .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical swamps , freshwater marshes , and intermittent freshwater marshes .

it is threatened by habitat loss .

polypedates colletti

larval identities of ansonia hanitschi inger , 1960 ( amphibia bufonidae ) and polypedates colletti ( boulenger , 1890 ) ( amphibia rhacophoridae ) from east malaysia ( borneo ) . pdf
larval identities of ansonia hanitschi inger , 1960 ( amphibia : bufonidae ) and polypedates colletti ( boulenger , 1890 ) ( amphibia : rhacophoridae ) from east malaysia ( borneo ) .
polypedates colletti — günther , 1895 , novit . zool . , 2 : 501 . dring , 1982 , in anderson et al . ( eds . ) , gunung mulu national park : 293 .
polypedates colletti is an elegant tree frog with a conspicuously acute snout . most specimens have an hour - glass shaped figure on their backs . coloration is usually shades of brown , but we have also seen more grayish individuals .
rhacophorus ( rhacophorus ) colletti — ahl , 1931 , das tierreich , 55 : 121 . dubois , 1987
1986
, alytes , 5 : 77 .
rhacophorus colletti boulenger , 1890 , proc . zool . soc . london , 1890 : 36 . type ( s ) :
zurich museum
( presumably zmz ) . type locality :
langkhat
, sumatra , indonesia .
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collett ' s whipping frog ( frank and ramus , 1995 , compl . guide scient . common names amph . rept . world : 113 ) .
black - spotted tree frog ( nutphund , 2001 , amph . thailand : 143 ) .
collett ' s tree frog ( nutphund , 2001 , amph . thailand : 143 ) .
collett ' s treefrog ( chan - ard , 2003 , photograph . guide amph . thailand : 150 ) .
peninsular thailand to sumatra , borneo , natuna islands , and islands of the south china sea ; southern vietnam ( minh hai ) .
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for access to available specimen data for this species , from over 350 scientific collections , go to vertnet .
copyright © 1998 - 2018 , darrel frost and the american museum of natural history . all rights reserved .
this frog is most often seen at a suitable breeding pond where adults perch in 1 - 2 m height on vegetation . for reproduction this species seems to prefer stagnant pools of water in the forest ( uprooted trees , flooded depressions ) with clear water and leaf litter bottom . size of adults : up to 50 mm in males , 80 mm snout - vent length in females .
tadpoles have a unique marbled pattern on head , trunk , and tail . the iris rim is red . the tail terminates in a thin flagellum . tadpoles grow up to 33 mm total length .
we have seen tadpoles resting motionless on leaf litter or hovering in the water column of black - water ponds . they move slowly by beating their flagellum but can move rapidly when disturbed . during the day they hide under leaf litter .
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frost , d . r . 2014 . amphibian species of the world : an online reference . version 6 . 0 ( 7 july 2014 ) . electronic database . american museum of natural history , new york , usa . available at : urltoken .
justification : listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , tolerance of a degree of habitat modification , presumed large population , and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
this species is found from extreme southern thailand ( taylor , 1962 ) throughout peninsular malaysia ( berry , 1975 ) , and from scattered localities across borneo and sumatra and natuna in indonesia . it probably occurs more widely than current records suggest , especially in areas between known sites . it ranges up to 600m asl .
it is generally an uncommon to rare species where it occurs in mainland southeast asia and sumatra ( low numbers collected by , for example , grandison , 1972 and dring , 1979 ) . in borneo , it appears to be common in flat , swampy rainforests .
it lives in lowland marshy evergreen rainforest areas , mainly in flat terrain . it can be found in primary and in mildly disturbed selectively logged forest . it forms breeding aggregations around temporary rain pools .
it is not known to be specifically threatened , though ongoing deforestation throughout its range is a concern .
it occurs in a number of protected areas . effective preservation of lowland forests is essential for this species .
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tropical heath forest by a swampy area of kerangas forest vegetation known as ' kerapah ' , on an extensive quartzite plateau , 1 and a1 / 2 metres up on a 4 centimetres of diameter trunk of ' pole ' tree in dry weather .
recording of mating calls , 1 male participant visually identified , with the sound of insects in the background .
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bullockus pseudovarai is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family fasciolariidae , the spindle snails , the tulip snails and their allies .

bullockus pseudovarai

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : bullockus pseudovarai w . g . lyons & snyder , 2008 - id : 1972655769
belongs to bullockus according to w . g . lyons and m . a . snyder 2008
after more than 2 years of preparations , the diatombase portal is now officially launched . . . .
last week - on may 30 and 31st – 8 thematic experts on talitridae came together for the first time during a lifewatch - worms sponsored workshop . the workshop took place at the hellenic centre for marine research in crete , where it was organized back - to - back with the 8th international sandy beaches symposium ( isbs ) . the group focused on identifying relevant traits for the talitridae , and adding this data through the amphipoda species database . . . .
on 23 april 2018 , a number of editors of the world register of introduced species ( wrims ) started a three day workshop in the flanders marine institute ( vliz ) . these three days were used to evaluate , complete and improve the content of this worms thematic register ( tsd ) . . . .
the 2nd worms early career researchers and 3rd worms achievement award were granted respectively to françois le coze and geoff read . congratulations ! . . .
in 2018 , to celebrate a decade of worms ' existence , it was decided to compile a list of our top marine species , both for 2017 and for the previous decade . . . .
the scleractinian corals are now accessible though their own list portal . this world list contains over 1 500 accepted names of extant species and is one of the most complete existing resources for scleractinian taxa . . .
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full reference : w . g . lyons and m . a . snyder . 2008 . new genera and species of peristerniinae ( gastropoda : fasciolariidae ) from the caribbean region , with comments on the fasciolariid fauna of bermuda . the veliger 50 ( 3 ) : 225 - 240
average measurements ( in mm ) : shell 82 . 3 x 27 . 7
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new genera and species of peristerniinae ( gastropoda : fasciolariidae ) from the caribbean region , with comments on the fasciolariid fauna of bermuda veliger 50 225 - 240 .
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acompsia is a genus of the twirler moth family ( gelechiidae ) .

though it has once been assigned to the proposed subfamily " anacampsinae " ( here included in gelechiinae ) , it is generally placed in the dichomeridinae .

some authors include telephila here as a subgenus , while others prefer to keep it distinct as its relationships are fairly obscure .

acompsia

acompsia ( acompsia ) ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 114 , 110
acompsia ( acompsia ) cinerella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 114 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) antirrhinella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 119 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) maculosella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 120 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) dimorpha ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 120 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) subpunctella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 121 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) delmastroella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 122 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) muellerrutzi ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 123 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) minorella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 125 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) tripunctella ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 125 , 110 ; [ fe ]
acompsia ( acompsia ) caucasella huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 124 , 110 ; tl : caucasus psysh river
acompsia ( acompsia ) schepleri huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 129 , 110 ; tl : turkey , erzincan kizildag gecidi , 2100m
acompsia ( acompsia ) fibigeri huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 130 , 110 ; tl : turkey , gümüshane , kop pass , 2400m
acompsia ( acompsia ) bidzilyai huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 130 , 110 ; tl : zabajkale sochodnskij zapovednik r . agucakan , 1000m
acompsia ( acompsia ) pyrenaella huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 117 , 110 ; tl : gallia pyren . val . d ' ossoue , 1500m
acompsia ( acompsia ) ponomarenkoae huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 128 , 110 ; tl : greece , ipiros , katara pass , 1500 - 1700m
acompsia cinerella ( ash - coloured crest ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
acompsia was treated in the gelechiidae in nye and fletcher , 1991 generic names moths world , 6 : 4 .
acompsia dimorpha petry , 1904 ; dt . ent . z . iris 17 ( 1 ) : 4 ; tl : pyrenees
telephila ( acompsia ) ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 131 , 110
= acompsia ( telephila ) ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 111 , 110
acompsia muellerrutzi wehrli , 1925 ; dt . ent . z . iris 39 : 137 ; tl : corsica , monte d ' oro
acompsia ( telephila ) schmidtiellus ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 110 ; [ fe ]
huemer , p . & o . karsholt . a review of the genus acompsia hübner , 1825 with description of a new species ( gelechiidae ) . 109—154 .
acompsia ( dichomeridinae ) ; [ sangmi lee ] ; [ fe ] ; karsholt , mutanen , lee & kaila , 2013 , syst . ent . 38 : 343
acompsia subpunctella svensson , 1966 ; opusc . ent . 31 : 188 , f . 19 , pl . 2 , f . 3 ; tl : sweden , norbotten
acompsia ( telephila ) syriella huemer & karsholt , 2002 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 133 , 110 ; tl : syria , 25km w damascus
acompsia hübner , [ 1825 ] was referred to the anacampsinae from gelechiinae ( within the gelechiidae ) by kuznetzov & stekolnikov , 1984 , trudy zoologicheskogo instituta akademii nauk sssr 122 : 33 .
huemer , p . & karsholt , o . , 2002 . a review of the genus acompsia hubner 1825 with descriptions of new species . nota lepidopterologica . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 109 - 151 .
acompsia delmastroella huemer , 1998 ; linzer biol . beitr . 30 ( 2 ) : 516 , f . 1 - 3 , 10 - 11 ; tl : sw . alps , marmora , colle d ' esischie , 2300m
an unmarked brownish moth with long upwardly - curved labial palps . the species is widely distributed over all of the british isles except some of the outlying scottish islands .
the larva is unknown , but is believed to feed on moss , often at the base of a tree .
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procache : v317 render date : 2018 - 07 - 04 09 : 28 : 11 page render time : 0 . 2116s total w / procache : 0 . 2615s
a scarce and local species , occurring on chalk downs or other calcareous soil , and found in the southern counties of england .
the ochreous adult moths have two small black dots on the forewing , and fly in july and august .
procache : v317 render date : 2018 - 07 - 09 13 : 13 : 50 page render time : 0 . 2923s total w / procache : 0 . 3509s
locally common in some parts of southern england and the central highlands of scotland , otherwise local to very local across much of the rest of the british isles . apparently absent from the outer hebrides and northern isles .
mosses ( species unspecified ) . the larva is undescribed but has been found in moss at the base of a tree ; may also be associated with mosses away from trees .
amongst grassy areas in woodland , herb rich grassy areas , railway and canal banks and undercliffs .
larva : undescribed in the british isles but searches in mosses near or on the base of trees in april or may would be worthwhile . it is documented that a larva was bred through at wicken fen in 1878 ( f . bond ) without description of the larva , feeding signs or foodplant .
adult : swept from herb rich turf , beaten from scrub and frequent at light .
the broad forewing and hindwing with a lack of any prominent markings are distinctive . on a few occasions specimens of this moth have been found in historic museum collections amongst specimens of bryotropha politella .
single brooded from early june to august and occasionally found in very small numbers in late may and through to late september .
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but appears less ochreous lacking the veining within the forewings ; paler in overall colouration . we suspect mis - identification with some records .
recorded in 14 ( 20 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1873 . last recorded in 2018 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
= ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 177 ; [ nhm card ] ; ponomarenko , 1997 , far east . ent . 50 : 10 ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 111 , 110 ; [ sangmi lee ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 114
= ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 114
larva on veronica chamaedrys huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 116
gelechia antirrhinella millière , 1866 ; icon . desc . chenilles lepid . 2 : 274 , 280 , pl . 80 , f . 6 - 8
larva on asarina procumbens huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 119
gelechia maculosella stainton , 1851 ; suppl . cat . br . tineidae and pteroph . : 22
sweden , finland , estonia , nw . poland , kola peninsula , altai , transbaikalia . see [ maps ]
larva on veronica longifolia huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 122
alps ( alpes maritimes , alpi cozie , alpes - de - haute - provence ) . see [ maps ]
austria , czech republic , france , italy , slovenia , switzerland . see [ maps ]
brachycrossata minorella rebel , 1899 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien , 49 : 180
alps , apennines , carpathians , balkans , . . . , ? . see [ maps ]
tinea tripunctella denis & schiffermüller , 1775 ; ank . syst . schmett . wienergegend : 319
larva on plantago alpina huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 127
= ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 131
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 131
larva on origanum vulgare , mentha arvensis , mentha silvestris , m . rotundifolia , calamintha nepeta huemer & karsholt , 2002 , nota lepid . 25 ( 2 / 3 ) : 132
indicata ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( telephila ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 67
tenebrosella lucas , 1956 ; bull . soc . sci . nat . maroc 35 : 255
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus , locisque e c . linnaei . . . systema naturae allegatis . holmiae
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
westwood , 1840 an introduction to the modern classification of insects ; founded on natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families introd . class . ins . 2 : 1 - 352 ( 1839 ) , : 353 - 587 ( 1840 )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
type - species : phalaena cinerella clerck , 1759 . icon . insect . rariorum 1 : pl . 11 fig . 6 .
type - species designation : by subsequent designation by duponchel , 1838 . hist . nat . lépid . papillons fr . 11 : 19 . [ bhl ]
type specimens : ? type status ? country : ? locality , ( ? depository ) . .
the citation by duponchel is acceptable as a type - species designation as it is contained in the continuation of a layout in which duponchel stated , in the same work 7 ( 2 ) : 102 , that the species so cited were the types of genera .
see also : * acampsia westwood , 1840 ; * accompsia bruand , ( 1851 ) ; brachycrossata heinemann , 1870 .
junior name ( s ) : acampsia ; westwood , 1840 : 110 . accompsia ; bruand , 1851 : 42 . brachicrossata ; hartmann , 1880 : 25 . brachycrossata heinemann , 1870 : 323 .
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it is found in montane habitats , including subalpine and alpine meadows and shrubs .
mm for females . the forewings are clay brown , mottled with lighter brown scales . the hindwings are grey . adults are on wing from july to august .
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 8 / 6 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
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notes : local in a wide range of habitats throughout the british isles , with the exception of the northern isles . in hampshire recorded less than annually from scattered locations , mainly in the north of the county . not recorded from the isle of wight to date . wingspan 16 - 19 mm . an unmarked , wholly ochreous - brown gelechiid , superficially similar to helcystogramma rufescens , but lacking this species pale veins . larva feeds on various mosses , often at the base of trees .
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taxa which do not fall within rdb categories but which are none - the - less uncommon in great britain and thought to occur in between 31 and 100 10km squares of the national grid or , for less - well recorded groups between eight and twenty vice - counties . superseded by nationally scarce , and therefore no longer in use .
search : data resource : lepidoptera ( observations ) - version 2 . 1 | occurrence records | bioatlas sweden
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experimental evidence for specific distinctness of the two wood white butterfly taxa , leptidea sinapis and l . reali ( pieridae )
check - list of the broad - winged moths ( oecophoridae s . l . ) of russia and adjacent countries
two new european geometrid moths : xanthorhoe skoui sp . n . and xanthorhoe friedrichi sp . n . ( geometridae )
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biodivlibrary @ jzed _ trees @ kew _ laa awesome ! we ' re so honored to have this treasure in # bhlib . thanks @ kew _ laa ! now we can enjoy p… urltoken
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id : in mbgbi3 this species is keyed from : forewing with markings both paler and darker than ground colour . however , this species is variable and may appear as pale with darker markings - from where one cannot arrive at the correct species using the mbgbi3 key . it appears that only e . albidella , e . utonella & e . eleochariella show an elongate dark mark in the fold near the dorsum , just before 1 / 2 . id best confirmed by genital examination : male - paired gnathos > the former biselachista species ; pointed extension at apex of valva > e . albidella . no other species has a valva quite so rounded on the dorsal edge near the apex .
male genitalia paired gnathos > the former biselachista species ; pointed extension at apex of valva > e . albidella . no other species has a valva quite so rounded on the dorsal edge near the apex .
§1 sutton fen , norfolk ; 12 / 08 / 2010 §2 sutton fen , norfolk ; male ; 13 / 08 / 2009 §3 new forest , hampshire ; 05 / 06 / 2012 ; male ; fw 4 . 2mm §4 foulden common , norfolk ; 14 / 08 / 2016 ; male §5 foulden common , norfolk ; 14 / 08 / 2016 ; male ; fw 4 . 1mm all images © chris lewis
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for many years , records of the vice - county distributions of uk micro - moths from c . 1800 onwards have been kept on hand - annotated paper maps , first by a . maitland emmet and , more recently , by dr . john langmaid and dr . mark young .
the moths count project has now digitised these maps and made them available to moth recorders and the general public for the first time .
a grant from the department for environment , food and rural affairs ( defra ) and the original data supplied by john langmaid and mark young have enabled us to create pdfs of all of the original micro - moth record cards and hand annotated maps . in addition to this , 756 species have been digitised to vice - county level to date . these important maps , which include data up to 31st december 2014 , are available below at vice - county level for the first time . many thanks to david green for his hard work on this project . please note that the maps are provisional and may contain errors .
below is a list of micro - moth species , with numbers and names as per the new checklist of british lepidoptera ( 2013 ) ( referred to as abh in the table ) . bradley and fletcher numbers and former bradley names are also included for users ' convenience .
to search for a species hold down the ctrl and f keys simultaneously to open up a search box . simply type in the species name , or part of it to be taken to the species . click on the icons to open up a pdf of the species record card and a map of its uk distribution at vice - county level ( nb : the pdfs are large and may take a while to open ) . to return to this page , click your browser ' s back button .
elhamma diakonoffi is a species of moth of the family hepialidae . it is known from new guinea .
calamotropha diakonoffi is a moth in the crambidae family . it was described by bleszynski in 1961 . it is found in south africa , where it has been recorded from kwazulu - natal .
hamatina diakonoffi is a moth in the lecithoceridae family . it was described by park in 2011 . it is found in papua new guinea .
odites diakonoffi is a moth in the depressariidae family . it was described by kuznetsov and arutjunova in 1991 . it is found in kazakhstan .
oxycanus diakonoffi is a moth of the hepialidae family . it is found in new guinea .
prochoreutis diakonoffi is a moth of the choreutidae family . it is known from shaanxi , china and from honshu , japan .
it has been recorded from fergusson island of the d ' entrecasteaux islands archipelago , and the admiralty islands , of papua new guinea ; and from sulawesi of indonesia .
sycacantha diakonoffi is a moth of the tortricidae family . it is found in thailand and vietnam .
stagmatophora diakonoffi is a moth in the family cosmopterigidae . it is found in madagascar .
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a catalogue of the family - group and genus - group names of the gelechiidae , holcopogonidae , lecithoceridae and symmocidae klaus sattler . 1973 . bulletin of the british museum ( natural history ) entomology 28 ( 4 ) : 153 - 182 .
annotated taxonomic checklist of the lepidoptera of north america , north of mexico pohl , g . r . , patterson , b . , & pelham , j . p . 2016 . researchgate . net .
a molecular analysis of the gelechiidae ( lepidoptera , gelechioidea ) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa karsholt , o . , m . mutanen , s . lee , & l . kaila . 2013 . systematic entomology . 38 ( 2 ) : 334–348 .
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
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sarto i monteys , v . the discovery , description and taxonomy of paysandisia archon ( burmeister , 1880 ) , a castniid species recently found in southwestern europe ( castniidae ) . 3—16 .
speidel , w . & l . aarvik . synonyms of european tortricidae and noctuidae , with special reference to the publications of hübner , geyer & frölich . 17—22 .
ringwood , z . , t . gardiner , a . steiner & j . hill . comparison of factors influencing the habitat characteristics of gortyna borelii ( noctuidae ) and its larval foodplant peucedanum officinale in england and germany . 23—38 .
freese , a . & k . fiedler . experimental evidence for specific distinctness of the two wood white butterfly taxa , leptidea sinapis and l . reali ( pieridae ) . 39—60 .
belik , a . g . & d . g . zamolodchikov . notes on systematics of erebia dabanensis species complex , with special consideration of the dabanensis - youngi and anyuica - occulta pairs of sibling species ( nymphalidae : satyrinae ) . 61—80 .
wagener , s . chazara persephone ( hübner , [ 1805 ] ) or chazara anthe ( hoffmansegg , 1806 ) — what is the valid name ? ( nymphalidae , satyrinae ) . 81—84 .
nieukerken e . j . van & a . laštuvka . ectoedemia ( etainae ) obtusa ( puplesis & diškus , 1996 ) new for europe : taxonomy , distribution and biology ( nepticulidae ) . 87—96 .
kozlov , m . first record of nemophora lapikella kozlov ( adelidae ) from japan . 96 .
baran , t . elachista nolckeni šulcs , 1992 : morphology and bionomics of immature stages ( gelechioidea : elachistidae ) . 97—108 .
kallies , a . & k . spatenka . four species of brachodidae new to the fauna of europe ( sesioidea ) . 155—160 .
garcía - barros , e . taxonomic patterns in the egg to body size allometry of butterflies and skippers ( papilionoidea & hesperiidae ) . 161—176 .
kolev , z . the species of maculinea van eecke , 1915 in bulgaria : distribution , state of knowledge and conservation status ( lycaenidae ) . 177—190 .
sommerer . m . d . opinion . to agree or not to agree — the question of gender agreement in the international code of zoological nomenclature . 191—204 .
karsholt , o . & a . kun . a new species of ethmia hübner , 1819 from the greek island of rhodes ( ethmiidae ) . 207—212 .
lvovsky , a . l . check - list of the broad - winged moths ( oecophoridae s . l . ) of russia and adjacent countries . 213—220 .
elsner , g . & j . jaroš . a new species of ceratoxanthis razowski , and distribution records for two species of aethes billberg from the balkan peninsula ( tortricidae : cochylini ) . 221—225 .
rougerie , r . re - capture of sinobirma malaisei in china : description of the female genitalia and comments on the systematic position of the genus in the tribe urotini ( saturniidae ) . 227—233 .
wilcockson , a . & t . g . shreeve . the subspecific status of pieris napi ( pieridae ) within the british isles . 235—247 .
sielezniew , m . , a . stankiewicz & c . bystrowski . first observation of one maculinea arion pupa in a myrmica lobicornis nest in poland . 249—250 .
wakeham - dawson , a . , r . parker , e . john & r . l . h . dennis . comparison of the male genitalia and androconia of pseudochazara anthelea acamanthis ( rebel , 1916 ) from cyprus , pseudochazara anthelea anthelea ( hübner , 1924 ) from mainland turkey and pseudochazara anthelea amalthea ( frivaldsky , 1845 ) from mainland greece ( nymphalidae , satyrinae ) . 251—263 .
fiedler , k . & c . ruf . araschnia levana larvae ( nymphalidae ) do not accept humulus lupulus ( cannabaceae ) as food plant . 265—266 .
gorbach , v . v . & k . saarinen . the butterfly assemblages of onega lake area in karelia , middle taiga of nw russia ( hesperioidea , papilionoidea ) . 267—279 .
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from spanish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation ; where the essential translation unit is the word «complexionado» in spanish .
the map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «complexionado» in the different countries .
of the word «complexionado» during the past 500 years . its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «complexionado» appears in digitalised printed sources in spanish between the year 1500 and the present day .
and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in spanish literature .
te , bien complexionado , y robufto aquel hombre , en quien reíplandecen perfectamente claros los rayos de fu luz , ó elpiritu vital , que perfectamente , y fin eftorvo alguno exercita en él las funciones deftinadas por la naturaleza . al contrario . . .
( \ ant . ~ ) v . comparar . acompasado , da . adj . lo que está hecho ó puesto á compás . that vihich is jet to jome charañer of mujical time . acomplexionado , da . adj . v . g . bien ó mal complexionado . weli , or / / / complexioned .
la magna y canónica cirujia de guido de cauliac : con la . . .
pira hazcr eftas operaciones , por tanto en vn cuerpo bien complexionado lafo - lu cion es fácilmente curada , poique la virtud tiene buen inítrumento , mas en vn cuerpo mal complexionado , como es vrt hydropico , ó leproib , por quanto la virtud . . .
la causa del 78 esta suele irse recogiendo poco á poco con el tiern * mal se produ - po , y venir después la enfermedad de golpe . por tanto si te regular - recayese en sugeto mal complexionado y quebrantado , que mente conlen - tenjj0 un mai . . .
venenos ay , de quien el mas bien complexionado > . y elmas robuf1 - toj , tocados5o viftos , no defiende la vida , ni aun por breve tiempo . es cal fu fuerça » y fu opoficion à las paites vitales j que fin la dilación , ni hazer ca fo de los humores , . . .
por la cual razón han el cuerpo mal complexionado ; y como el alma siga la complexión del cuerpo , do el cuerpo es bien complexionado allí el alma hace mejor sus obras y ha mejor uso de razón . por la cual cosa las mujeres no pueden . . .
arte de conocer , y de curar las enfermedades por reglas de . . .
por tanto , fi recayeífe en fugeto mal complexionado , y quebrantado , que haya tenido un mal govierno de vida , tiene entonces mucho rieígo , y fuelen perecer los mas * porque tiene la naturaleza que mover , y cocer muchos humores , y faltan . . .
[ to finish . completar , v . a . to complete , compléta * . » . / . pi . compline ; the last act of worship at night . [ perfect , finished . completo , ta . u . comp ! , te , complexion , » . / . complexion . complexionado , da . a . bien a mal complexionado , da . of a good . . .
acomplexionado , a . adj . complexionado acomplisionado . adj . complexionado . t . acomunalar . n . ant . tener trato y comunicación . usábase también como recíproco . comunicarse , tractarse . communico , as , sermones cum aliquo . . .
para hazer estas opéraciones , por tanto tn vncuerpo bien complexionado la íb - lucîon es faciirnente curada , por que la virtud tiene - buen instrumento , masen vu cuerpo mal complexionado , comocsvn hydropico , ò lcproíò , por quánto la virtud . . .
gynnidomorpha vectisana §1 male ; st lawrence , isle of wight ; 31 / 05 / 2014 ; fw 5 . 1mm © chris lewis
id : generally recognisable by the purplish and brown general colouration with ochreous - yellow along the termen . male has some blackish scales and hair - like scales in tornal area of hindwing .
§4 westcliff - on - sea , essex ; 15 / 07 / 2014 ; male ; fw 4 . 6mm
§5 westcliff - on - sea , essex ; 15 / 07 / 2014 ; male ; fw 4 . 5mm
the references to papers and notes listed below contain information relating to gelechiidae recorded in the british isles and selected european material although the list is by no means exhaustive . brief summaries of the content of the papers have been added in a few cases . information on any additional peer - reviewed published material is welcomed .
for ease of reference the species are listed alphabetically and within each species the papers are listed chronologically starting with the oldest .
rivete , u . , karsholt , o . mutanen , m . & savenkov n . 2017 . nordic - baltic checklist of lepidoptera . norwegian journal of entomology supplement no . 3 . this includes information that
bella , s . and karsholt , o . 2015 . the gelechiidae of the longarini salt marsh in the pantani della sicilia sud - orientale nature reserve in southeastern sicily , italy ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . shilap revta . lepid . , 43 ( 171 ) , septiembre 2015 : 365 - 375 .
bidzilya , o . v . & badashkin , y . i . , 2017 . new records of lepidoptera from ukraine ( etc . . . . ) . nota lepi . 40 ( 2 ) 2017 : 145 - 161 . includes details of species within the genera caulastrocecis , metzneria , ornativalva , chionodes , filatima ( a colour plate depicting male and female imago and genitalia of f . djakovica are included ) , scrobipalpa , klimeschiopsis , sophronia and syncopacma .
clarke , j . f . g . , 1969 . catalogue of the type specimens of microlepidoptera in the british museum ( natural history ) described by edward meyrick . glyphipterigidae , gelechiidae ( a - c ) . 6 : 1 - 537 , pls 1 - 267 . trustees of the british museum , london .
corley , m . f . v . and goodey , b . , 2014 . a re - examination of the portugese microlepidoptera collected by the reverend a . e . eaton in 1880 . entomologist’s gazette 65 : 15 - 25 . contains a list of a dozen or so gelechiidae , amongst other families , confirmed or corrected and introduces a new species - see below under aroga eatoni sp . n .
douglas , j . w . , 1849 - 52 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . transactions of the entomological society of london 5 : 173 - 179 , 195 - 201 ( 1849 ) ; ( n . s . ) . 1 : 14 - 21 , 60 - 68 ( 1850 ) ; 101 - 108 ( 1851 ) ; 241 - 251 ( 1852 ) .
haworth , a . h . , 1812 . a brief account of some rare insects announced at various times to the society , as new to britain . trans . ent . soc . london . 1 : 332 - 340 .
haworth , a . h . , 1834 - 1835 . illustrations of british entomology . haustellata 4 : 436pp . , pls 33 - 41 .
junnilainen , j . , karsholt , o . , nupponen , k . , kaitila , j - p . , nupponen , t . and olschwang , v . , 2010 . the gelechiid fauna of the southern ural mountains , part ll : list of recorded species with taxonomic notes ( leipoptera : gelechiidae ) . contains information on wider species distribution . urltoken
palmer , s . m . , 2016 . the gelechiid recording scheme - five years in . br . j . ent . nat . hist . 29 : 156 - 162 . details of distributional changes , addtional foodplants and phenology of several gelechiid moths in the british isles .
parsons , m . , 2015 . possible and potential moth extinctions in england . on - line pdf document only , available at urltoken
sattler , k . , 1971 . some new synonyms of european gelechiidae ( lepidoptera ) . entomologist ' s gazette 22 : 103 - 108 .
sattler , k . , 1992 . new synonyms of european gelechiidae ( lepidoptera ) . entomologica gallica 3 : 107 - 112 .
sokoloff , p . a . , 1985 . an introduction to the gelechiidae . proc . trans . br . ent . nat . his . soc . 18 : 99 - 106 .
stainton , h . t . , 1865 . new british tineina . the entomologist ' s annual 1865 : 128 - 131 .
stainton , h . t . 1866 . observations on tineina . entomologist ' s monthly magazine 3 : 54 - 57 .
stainton , h . t . , 1866 . new british tineina . the entomologist ' s annual 1866 : 167 - 171 .
stainton , h . t . , 1871 . new british tineina in 1870 . the entomologist ' s annual 1871 : 96 - 100 .
sumpich , j . & skyva , j . 2012 . new faunistic records for a number of microlepidoptera , including description of three new taxa from agonoxenidae , depressariidae , and gelechiidae ( gelechioidea ) . nota lepidopterologica 35 ( 2 ) : 161 - 179 . new to greece .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 64 - 65 . under gelechia pernigrella stainton .
parsons , m . , 2015 . possible and potential moth extinctions in england . on - line pdf document only , available at urltoken
gregerson , k . & karsholt , o . , 2017 . taxonomic confusion around the peach twig borer , anarsia lineatella zeller , 1839 , with description of a new species ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) . nota lepi . 40 ( 1 ) 2017 : 65 - 85 .
palmer , s . m . , 2017 . anarsia lineatella zeller , 1839 and anarsia innoxiella gregersen and karsholt , 2017 ( lep . gelechiidae ) in the british isles . entomologist’s rec . j . var . 129 : 117 - 124 .
heckford , r . j . , 1992 . anarsia lineatella zeller ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) : a larval description . entomologist’s gazette 43 : 54 .
nel , j . & varenne , t . 2012 . description d ' apatetris ( s . l . ) mediterranella sp . n . du littoral mediterraneen de france et d ' italie ( gelechiidae , gelechiinae , apatetrini ) . nota lepidopterologica 35 ( 1 ) : 27 - 32 . new species .
sokoloff , p . a . & bradford , e . s . , 1990 . the british species of metzneria , paltodora , isophrictis , apodia , eulamprotes and argolamprotes ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . br . j . ent . nat . hist . 3 : 23 - 28 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 66 .
douglas , j . w . , 1851 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 : 108 .
kennard , a . 1965 . argolamprotes micella schiff . ( lep . gelechiidae ) taken in britain . proceedings and transactions of the south london entomological and natural history society 1965 : 42 - 43 .
heckford , r . j . 1972 . argolamprotes micella ( denis & schiffermüller ) ( lep . , gelechiidae ) in cornwall . entomologist’s gazette 23 : 236 .
heckford , r . j . 1974 . further records of argolamprotes micella ( denis & schiffermüller ) ( lep . , gelechiidae ) from cornwall . entomologist’s gazette 25 : 258 .
heckford , r . j . 1998 . notes on the larvae of four species of microlepidoptera not previously described in the british literature [ glyphipterix thrasonella , argolamprotes micella , crambus pascuella , homoeosoma nimbella ] . entomologist’s gazette 49 : 155 - 160 .
heckford , r . j . , 2010 . notes on the early stages of four species of oecophoridae , gelechiidae and pyralidae ( lepidoptera ) in the british isles . entomologist’s gazette 61 : 211 - 213 .
smith , m . h . , 2013 . argolamprotes micella ( d . & s . ) ( lep . : gelechiidae ) : new to wiltshire . entomologist’s rec . j . var . 125 : 243 .
karsholt , o . & savencov , n . 2009 . beautiful gelechiid moths - aristotelia baltica a . sulcs & i . sulcs , 1983 , stat . n . and related species ( gelechiidae ) . nota lepidopterologica 32 ( 2 ) : 89 - 97 .
douglas , j . w . , 1852 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 244 - 245 .
sumpich , j . & skyva , j . 2012 . new faunistic records for a number of microlepidoptera , including description of three new taxa from agonoxenidae , depressariidae , and gelechiidae ( gelechioidea ) . nota lepidopterologica 35 ( 2 ) : 161 - 179 .
corley , m . f . v . and goodey , b . , 2014 . a re - examination of the portugese microlepidoptera collected by the reverend a . e . eaton in 1880 . entomologist’s gazette 65 : 15 - 25 .
douglas , j . w . , 1848 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 5 : 195 .
herrich - schäffer , 1854 ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) new to the british fauna . entomologist ' s record & journal of variation 97 : 20 - 24 .
sokoloff , p . & chalmers - hunt , j . m . , 1987 . notes on the biology of athrips rancidella h . - s . ( lep . : gelechiidae ) . entomologist’s rec . j . var . 99 : 253 - 254 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 244 . under lita nigricostella ( f . v . r . ) .
langmaid , j . r . & young , m . r . , 2002 . larvae on vicia cracca , a previously unrecorded foodplant in britain . heckford , r . j . , in microlepidoptera review 2001 , entomologist’s rec . j . var . 114 : 277 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 65 . under gelechia gerronella zeller .
heckford , r . j . & sterling , p . h . , 2004 . notes on , and descriptions of , some larvae of oecophoridae , gelechiidae and pyralidae ( lepidoptera ) . entomologist’s gazette 55 : 143 - 159 .
heckford , r . j . & sterling , p . h . , 2005 . further notes on the larvae of brachmia blandella ( fabr . , 1798 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) , catoptria margaritella ( [ d . & s . ] , 1775 ) and scoparia ambigualis ( treits . , 1829 ) ( lepidoptera : pyralidae ) . entomologist’s gazette 56 : 71 - 74 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 65 .
sterling , p . h . , wall , m . j . & langmaid , j . r . , 2013 . the discovery of brachmia inornatella ( douglas , 1850 ) ( lep . : gelechiidae ) in north hampshire , with notes on its life history and a larval description . entomologist’s rec . j . var . 125 : 14 - 17 .
pierce , f . n . & daltry , h . w . , 1938 . mniophaga : a new genus of gelechiadae , with reinstatement of portlandicella rich . as a species . the entomologist 71 : 226 - 227 .
douglas , j . w . , 1851 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 : 105 .
heckford , r . j . & sterling , p . h . , 2002 . the discovery of the larva of bryotropha dryadella ( zeller , 1850 ) and larval descriptions of this species , b . basaltinella ( zeller , 1839 ) , b . umbrosella ( zeller , 1839 ) and b . senectella ( zeller , 1839 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . entomologist’s gazette 53 : 83 - 91 .
heckford , r . j . , beavan , s . d . & palmer , s . m . , 2015 . bryotropha boreella ( douglas , 1851 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) : discovery of larva . entomologist’s gazette 66 : 237 - 243 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 62 .
heckford , r . j . & agassiz , d . j . l . , 2002 . larvae amongst ctenidium molluscum ( rjh ) and amongst bryum and barbula spp . ( djla , rjh ) – in microlepidoptera review 2001 , entomologist’s rec . j . var . 114 : 276 .
heckford , robert j . & sattler , klaus , 2002 . bryotropha dryadella ( zeller , 1850 ) a newly recognised british species , and the removal of b . figulella ( staudinger , 1859 ) from the british list ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . entomologist’s gazette 53 : 69 - 80 .
barrett , c . g . , 1893 . occurrence of gelechia ( bryotropha ) figulella , staud . in england . entomologist ' s monthly magazine 29 : 158 .
douglas , j . w . , 1852 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 245 .
heckford , r . j . & sterling , p . h . , 2003 . the discovery of the larva of bryotropha politella ( staint . , 1851 ) and larval descriptions of this species and b . galbanella ( zell . , 1839 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . entomologist’s gazette 54 : 223 - 226 .
kullberg , j . , filippov , b . y . , zubrij , n . a . & kozlov , m . v . , 2013 . faunistic notes on lepidoptera collected from arctic tundra in european russia . nota lepidopterologica 36 ( 2 ) : 127 - 136 .
douglas , j . w . , 1852 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 241 - 242 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 68 .
gregson , c . s . , 1871 . gelechia confinis stainton . the entomologist 5 : 243 .
bankes , e . r . , 1898 . gelechia confinis , stn . , a northern form of g . similis , stn . entomologist ' s monthly magazine 34 : 196 - 198 .
heckford , r . j . 1999 . notes on the larvae of seven species of microlepidoptera ( oecophoridae , gelechiidae and pyralidae ) not previously described in the british literature , together with the redescription of one and a further description of another . entomologist’s gazette 50 : 223 - 237 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 64 . relates to f . mundella .
richardson , n . m . , 1890 . description of a gelechia ( portlandicella ) new to science from portland . entomologist ' s monthly magazine 26 : 29 - 30 .
rutten , t . & karsholt , o . , 1998 . bryotropha mundella ( douglas ) : a new synonym of bryotropha umbrosella ( zeller ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . tijdschrift voor entomologie 141 : 109 - 114 .
huertas - dionisio , m . , 2012 . immature stages of lepidoptera ( xliv ) . six species of the family gelechiidae stainton , 1854 in huelva , spain ( insecta : lepidoptera ) . shilap revista de lepidopterologia , 40 , 135 - 154 . text in spanish with line drawings of larva , pupa and larval feeding signs . the authoritative date is given as haworth , 1828 in this paper .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 61 - 62 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 18 - 19 .
palmer , s . m . , the gelechiid recording scheme - five years in . ( includes notes on larval foodplants ) . br . j . ent . nat . hist . , 29 : 159 - 160 .
karsholt , o . , 1981 . northern european species of the genus caryocolum gregor and povolný , 1954 , feeding on cerastium and stellaria , with the description of a new species ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . ent . scand . 12 : 251 - 270 .
huemer , p . , 1988 . a taxonomic revision of caryocolum ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . bulletin of the british museum ( natural history ) entomology 57 : 439 - 571 .
huemer , p . , 1993 . the british species of caryocolum gregor and povolný . british journal of entomology and natural history 6 : 145 - 157 .
huemer , p . , karsholt , o . & mutanen , m . ( 2014 ) dna bar - codingas a screening tool for cryptic diversity : an example from caryocolum , with a description of a new species ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) . zookeys ( 404 ) : 91 - 111 . urltoken
douglas , j . w . , 1852 . contributions towards the natural history of british microlepidoptera . trans . ent . soc . london 2 : 77 .
hoare , r . j . b . , langmaid , j . r . , simpson , a . n . b . & young , m . r . , 1999 . caryocolum blandelloides karsholt , 1981 ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) in the british isles . entomologist’s gazette 50 : 149 - 154 .
douglas , j . w . , 1851 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 : 101 .
douglas , j . w . , 1852 . contributions towards the natural history of british microlepidoptera . trans . ent . soc . london 2 : 77 - 78 .
langmaid , j . r . larvae on stellaria holostea – in microlepidoptera review 2005 . entomologist’s rec . j . var . 118 : 256 .
douglas , j . w . , 1851 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 : 103 - 104 .
douglas , j . w . , 1851 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 : 104 - 105 .
heckford , r . j . , 2000 . caryocolum marmoreum ( haworth ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) : some apparently unrecorded observations on the early larval stages .
heckford , r . j . , 2012 . caryocolum peregrinella ( herrich - schaffer , 1854 ) new to spain and notes on the biology ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . shilap revista de lepidopterologia , 40 , 311 - 314 .
douglas , j . w . , 1851 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 : 102 - 103 .
bella , s . , 2008 . caryocolum siculum sp . n . ( gelechiidae ) , feeding on gypsophila ( caryophyllaceae ) in sicily . nota lepidopterologica 31 ( 1 ) : 69 - 75 .
douglas , j . w . , 1852 . contributions towards the natural history of british microlepidoptera . trans . ent . soc . london 2 : 75 - 77 .
douglas , j . w . , 1851 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 : 102 .
huemer , p . & sattler , k . , 1995 . a taxonomic revision of the palearctic chionodes ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . beiträge zur entomologie 45 : 3 - 108 .
douglas , j . w . , 1849 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 5 : 199 .
beavan , s . d . & heckford , r . j . , 2014 . chionodes distinctella ( zeller , 1839 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) : discovery of larvae in the british isles . entomologist’s gazette 65 : 169 - 174 .
beavan , s . d . & heckford , r . j . , 2015 . chionodes distinctella ( zeller , 1839 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) : a further larval record from the british isles . entomologist’s gazette 66 : 52 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 67 .
douglas , j . w . , 1852 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 243 - 244 .
beavan , s . d . & heckford , r . j . , 2016 . chionodes fumatella ( douglas , 1850 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) : discovery of the larva in the british isles . entomologist’s gazette 67 : 3 - 14 .
sokoloff , p . a . & bradford , e . , 1993 . the british species of monochroa , chrysoesthia , ptocheuusa and sitotroga ( lepidoptera : glechiidae ) . br . j . ent . nat . hist . 6 : 37 - 44 .
douglas , j . w . , 1850 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 1 ( new series ) : 61 .
allen , a . a . , 1961 . the recurrence in britain of recurvaria piceaella kearfott . entomologist ' s record & journal of variation 73 : 40 - 41 .
mcleod , j . m . , 1966 . notes on the biology of a spruce needle - miner pulicalvaria piceaella ( kearfott ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) . can . ent . 98 : 225 - 236 .
parsons , m . s . & honey , m . r . , 2017 . dichomeris acuminatus ( staudinger , 1876 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) new to the british isles . entomologist’s gazette 68 : 42 - 44 .
douglas , j . w . , 1849 . on the british species of the genus gelechia of zeller . trans . ent . soc . london 5 : 200 .
heckford , r . j . , 2004 . a note on the history and larvae of levipalpus hepatariella ( lien . & zell . , 1846 ) ( lepidoptera : oecophoridae ) and dichomeris juniperella ( linn . , 1761 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) in the british isles . entomologist’s gazette 55 : 1 - 13 .
sattler , k . 2011 . the original description of ephysteris inustella ( zeller , 1839 ) ( gelechiidae ) . nota lepidopterologica 34 ( 1 ) : 29 - 31 .
elsner , 2013 ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) . nota lepi . 40 ( 1 ) 2017 : 119 - 123 .
sumpich , j . & skyva , j . 2012 . new faunistic records for a number of microlepidoptera , including description of three new taxa from agonoxenidae , depressariidae , and gelechiidae ( gelechioidea ) . nota lepidopterologica 35 ( 2 ) : 161 - 179 . new species - greece .
heckford , r . j . & langmaid , j . r . , 1988 . eulamprotes phaeella sp . n . ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) in the british isles . entomologist’s gazette 39 : 1 - 11 .
heckford , r . j . , sattler , k . & york , p . v . , 1999 . the taxonomic status of eulamprotes immaculatella ( douglas , 1850 ) ( lepidoptera gelechiidae ) . entomologist’s gazette 50 : 155 - 160 .
bankes , e . r . , 1899 . aristotelia unicolorella , dp . identified as a british species . entomologist ' s monthly magazine 35 : 33 - 36 .
bond , k . g . m . , 1991 . eulamprotes wilkella ab . tarquiniella stainton ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) rediscovered in eastern ireland . entomologist ' s gazette 42 : 71 - 74 .
sterling , p . h . , 2008 . reappraisal of the life history of eulamprotes wilkella ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) , and its association with sand - hill screw - moss syntrichia ruraliformis ( besch . ) cardot . entomologist’s gazette 59 : 267 - 270 .
huemer , p . , elsner , g . & karsholt , o . , 2013 . review of the eulamprotes wilkella species - group based on morphology and dna barcodes , with descriptions of new taxa ( lepidoptera : glelechiidae ) . zootaxa 3746 ( 1 ) : 69 - 100 . urltoken
beavan , s . d . & heckford , r . j . , 2015 . eulamprotes wilkella ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) : further consideration of the larva and its biology , and of the forms of the adult . entomologist’s gazette 66 : 1 - 12 .
beavan , s . d . & heckford , r . j . , 2017 . eulamprotes wilkella ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ( lepidoptera : gelechiidae ) : further observations on the larva . entomologist’s gazette 68 : 1 - 2 .


bacteridium bermudense is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family pyramidellidae , the pyrams and their allies .

the species remains within the bacteridium genus of gastropods , with the exception of the other three related species being bacteridium carinatum , bacteridium resticulum and bacteridium vittatum .

bacteridium bermudense

a shell image ( reproduced below as fig . 4 ) putatively ( and incorrectly ) captioned bacteridium resticulum as treated by the world
* these two genera , ebala and bacteridium , while not very closely related phylogenetically have
astonishingly similar shells
and can only be distinguished by the presence of a bizarre
jaw apparatus
characteristic of the murchisonellids ( warén , 1994 ) .
rosenberg , g . ; moretzsohn , f . ; garcía , e . f . ( 2009 ) . gastropoda ( mollusca ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 579–699 in : felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . texas a & m ; press , college station , texas . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
mörch o . a . l . ( 1875 ) . synopsis molluscorum marinorum indiarum occidentalium imprimis insularum danicarum . malakozoologische blätter , 22 : 142 - 184 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 169 [ details ]
careliopsis octona sensu jong and coomans , 1988 ( 131 ; sp . no . 680 ; pl . 21 , fig . 680 ) not turbonilla ( eulimella ) [ sect . stylopsis ] octona of guppy in guppy and dall , 1897 ( 317 ; pl . 27 , fig , 6 )
ebala resticula sensu deng , 2011 ( 165 - 166 ; sp . no . 638 ; figs . 638 ) not eulimella ( stylopsis ) resticula of dall , 1889 ( 338 [ unfigured ] ) ; see fig . 2 below .
sensu redfern , 2013 ( 246 ; sp . no . 693 ; figs . 693a , b ) not
of dall and bartsch , 1911 ( 279 ; pl . 1 , fig . 4 ) ; see fig 3 below
, eulimella , stylopsis , or turbonilla to which they ' d been variously assigned over the years .
however , a review of absalão and pimenta ( 2001 : 43 ; figs . 1 - 4 ) confirms redfern ' s position as well as the synonymy of turbonilla bartschi aguayo and rehder , 1936 based on figures of their respective holotypes .
that ' s not all : while the brazilian workers found no spiral sculpture on the holotypes of these two taxa , they did on the holotype of turbonilla ( stylopsis ) octona guppy in guppy in dall , 1897 and synonymized it with eulimella ( stylopsis ) resticula dall , 1889 refuting two or the three original descriptions above . all the preceding observations demonstrate the folly of total reliance of original descriptions ( and figures ) in proper taxonomy !
redfern ( loc . cit . , sp . 694 ; 5 figures ) also treats an un - named ebala , which species appears to be identical to pliocene material from the pinecrest beds of the upper tamiami formation , sarasota co . , fl . see <
> , where the image of a recent specimen of e . resticula is also posted .
dall , w . h . , 1889 . reports on the results of dredgings , under the supervision of alexander agassiz , in the gulf of mexico ( 1877 - 78 ) and in the caribbean sea ( 1879 - 80 ) , by the u . s . coast survey steamer ' blake . ' bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology 18 : 1 - 492 , pls . 10 - 40 . 8 june .
dall , w . h . and p . bartsch . 1911 . new species of shells from bermuda . proceedings of the united states national museum 40 ( 1820 ) : 277 - 288 , pl . 35 . 8 may .
dejong , k . m . and h . e . coomans , 1988 . marine gastropods from curaçao , aruba and bonaire . studies on the fauna of curaçao and other caribbean islands 69 : 1 - 261 , 47 pls deng yan zhang , 2012 . antiguan shallow - water seashells a collection with 18 years study and research of shoreline shells from antigua and west indies . mdm publishing , wellington , fl . xi + 1 - ( 211 ) . + 22 item errata sheet . march .
guppy , r . j . l and w . h . dall , 1896 descriptions of fossils from the antillean region . proceedings of the united states national museum 19 : 303 - 331 , pls . 27 - 30 .
mörch , 1875 ( gastropoda : pyramidellidae ) from the east coast of south america .
. bahamianseashells . com , inc : boca raton , fl . 501 pp .
warén , a . , 1994 systematic position and validity of ebala gray , 1847 ( ebalidae fam . n . , pyramidelloidea , heterobranchia . bollettino malacologico 30 ( 5 - 9 ) : 203 - 210 . 30 nov . <
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» species turbonilla ( dunkeria ) eritima e . a . smith , 1890 accepted as turbonilla eritima e . a . smith , 1890 ( basionym )
species turbonilla abrupta clessin , 1902 accepted as turbonilla nesiotes pimenta & absalão , 1998 ( invalid : junior homonym of turbonilla abrupta bush , 1899 ; t . nesiotes is a replacement name )
species turbonilla acosta bartsch , 1919 accepted as derjuginella rufofasciata ( e . a . smith , 1875 )
species turbonilla albella a . adams , 1861 accepted as turbonilla orientica corgan , 1970 ( non lovén , 1846 )
species turbonilla angusta gabb , 1873 † accepted as turbonilla angustula pilsbry & johnson , 1917 † accepted as chemnitzia angustula ( pilsbry & johnson , 1917 ) † ( invalid : treated by pilsbry & johnson as a secondary homonym of turbonilla angusta ( carpenter , 1864 ) ; t . angustula is a replacement name )
species turbonilla antiqua p . marshall , 1919 † accepted as pyrgiscilla hampdenensis ( r . s . allan , 1926 ) † accepted as pyrgiscus hampdenensis ( r . s . allan , 1926 ) †
species turbonilla areolata a . e . verrill , 1873 accepted as turbonilla interrupta ( totten , 1835 )
species turbonilla awamoaensis p . marshall & murdoch , 1921 † accepted as eulimella awamoaensis p . marshall & murdoch , 1921 †
species turbonilla bathyraphe g . b . sowerby iii , 1901 accepted as peristichia bathyraphe ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1901 ) ( original combination )
species turbonilla bella dall & bartsch , 1906 accepted as turbonilla varicosa ( a . adams , 1855 )
species turbonilla cancellata w . h . turton , 1932 accepted as pyrgiscus altenai van aartsen & corgan , 1996 ( invalid : junior homonym of turbonilla cancellata holmes , 1860 ; pyrgiscus altenai is a replacement name )
species turbonilla candida de folin , 1870 accepted as syrnola etiennei ( dautzenberg , 1912 ) ( preoccupied by turbonilla candida a . adams , 1855 )
species turbonilla corintoensis [ sic ] accepted as turbonilla corintonis hertlein & a . m . strong , 1951 ( misspelling )
species turbonilla cornelliana ( newcomb , 1870 ) accepted as turbonilla varicosa ( a . adams , 1855 )
species turbonilla decussata pease , 1861 accepted as turbonilla varicosa ( a . adams , 1855 )
species turbonilla elegans verrill , 1872 accepted as turbonilla elegantula a . e . verrill , 1882 ( preoccupied by turbonilla elegans d ' orbigny , 1841 )
species turbonilla elegantula ( a . adams , 1860 ) accepted as asmunda elegantula ( a . adams , 1860 )
species turbonilla elongata castellanos , 1982 accepted as turbonilla zulmae pimenta & absalão , 1998 ( invalid : junior homonym of turbonilla elongata pease , 1861 ; t . zulmae is a replacement name )
species turbonilla evermanni baker , hanna & a . m . strong , 1928 accepted as murchisonella evermanni ( baker , hanna & a . m . strong , 1928 ) ( original combination )
species turbonilla formosa verrill & s . smith [ in verrill ] , 1880 accepted as turbonilla bushiana a . e . verrill , 1882 ( preoccupied by chemnitzia formosa klipst , 1856 and turbonilla formosa vincent and rutot , 1879 )
species turbonilla gracillima gabb , 1865 accepted as chemnitzia gabbiana j . g . cooper , 1867 accepted as turbonilla gabbiana ( j . g . cooper , 1867 ) ( junior secondary homonym of chemnitzia gracillima carpenter , 1857 ; chemnitzia gabbiana is a replacement name )
species turbonilla grossa j . t . marshall , 1894 accepted as turbonilla sinuosa ( jeffreys , 1884 ) ( synonym )
species turbonilla hampdenensis finlay , 1927 † accepted as pyrgiscilla hampdenensis ( r . s . allan , 1926 ) † accepted as pyrgiscus hampdenensis ( r . s . allan , 1926 ) †
species turbonilla hampdenensis r . s . allan , 1926 † accepted as pyrgiscilla hampdenensis ( r . s . allan , 1926 ) † accepted as pyrgiscus hampdenensis ( r . s . allan , 1926 ) †
species turbonilla helena thiele , 1925 accepted as turbonilla indonesiae van aartsen & corgan , 1996 ( invalid : junior homonym of turbonilla helena semper , 1861 and t . helena bartsch , 1915 ; turbonilla indonesiae is a replacement name )
species turbonilla hemphilli bartsch , 1917 accepted as turbonilla vix pimenta & absalão , 1998 ( invalid : junior homonym of turbonilla hemphilli bush , 1899 ; t . vix is a replacement name )
species turbonilla hoecki [ sic ] accepted as turbonilla hoeki dautzenberg & h . fischer , 1896 ( misspelling )
risso , a . ( 1826 - 1827 ) . histoire naturelle des principales productions de l ' europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de nice et des alpes maritimes . paris , levrault : vol . 1 : xii + 448 pp . , 1 map [ 1826 ] ; vol . 2 : vii + 482 pp . , 8 pls [ november 1827 ] ; vol . 3 : xvi + 480 pp . , 14 pls [ september 1827 ] ; vol . 4 : iv + 439 pp . , 12 pls [ november 1826 ] ; vol . 5 : viii + 400 pp . , 10 pls [ november 1827 ] . . 3 ( xvi ) : 1 - 480 , 14 pls . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 224 [ details ]
robba e . ( 2013 ) tertiary and quaternary fossil pyramidelloidean gastropods of indonesia . scripta geologica 144 : 1 - 191 . [ april 2013 ] [ details ]
( of turbonilla ( turbonilla ) risso , 1826 ) howson , c . m . ; picton , b . e . ( 1997 ) . the species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas . ulster museum publication , 276 . the ulster museum : belfast , uk . isbn 0 - 948150 - 06 - 8 . vi , 508 ( + cd - rom ) pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of turbonilla ( cylindriturbonilla ) nordsieck , 1972 ) howson , c . m . ; picton , b . e . ( 1997 ) . the species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas . ulster museum publication , 276 . the ulster museum : belfast , uk . isbn 0 - 948150 - 06 - 8 . vi , 508 ( + cd - rom ) pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of turbonilla ( cyrtoturbonilla ) nordsieck , 1972 ) howson , c . m . ; picton , b . e . ( 1997 ) . the species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas . ulster museum publication , 276 . the ulster museum : belfast , uk . isbn 0 - 948150 - 06 - 8 . vi , 508 ( + cd - rom ) pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of dunkeria carpenter , 1857 ) howson , c . m . ; picton , b . e . ( 1997 ) . the species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas . ulster museum publication , 276 . the ulster museum : belfast , uk . isbn 0 - 948150 - 06 - 8 . vi , 508 ( + cd - rom ) pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of turbonilla ( graciliturbonilla ) nordsieck , 1972 ) howson , c . m . ; picton , b . e . ( 1997 ) . the species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the british isles and surrounding seas . ulster museum publication , 276 . the ulster museum : belfast , uk . isbn 0 - 948150 - 06 - 8 . vi , 508 ( + cd - rom ) pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of turbonilla ( chemnitzia ) d ' orbigny , 1839 ) vaught , k . c . ; tucker abbott , r . ; boss , k . j . ( 1989 ) . a classification of the living mollusca . american malacologists : melbourne . isbn 0 - 915826 - 22 - 4 . xii , 195 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
( of chemnitzia d ' orbigny , 1840 ) landau b . m . & lafollette p . i . ( 2015 ) . the pyramidellidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) from the miocene cantaure formation of venezuela . cainozoic research . 15 ( 1 - 2 ) : 13 - 54 . note : genus treated as valid [ details ]
new marine mollusks from cuba memorias de la sociedad cubana de historia natural 9 263 - 268 , pl . 24 . [ stated date : 13 jan 1936 . ]
new species of shells from bermuda proceedings of the united states national museum 40 ( 1820 ) 277 - 288 , pl . 35 . [ stated date : 08 may 1911 . ]
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