the surinam cockroach or greenhouse cockroach ( pycnoscelus surinamensis ) is a species of burrowing cockroach .

it is a common plant pest endemic to the indomalayan region that has spread to tropical and into subtropical regions around the world , and in isolated populations to temperate climates where protective habitat such as greenhouses provide shelter for individuals inadvertently shipped in the soil of plants .

its populations are almost exclusively female , and it reproduces asexually , having evolved several clonal strains from its sexual progenitor p. indicus .

surinam cockroach

cockroaches : american cockroach , asian cockroach , australian cockroach , brown banded cockroach , cuban cockroach , florida woods cockroach , german cockroach , oriental cockroach , smoky brown cockroach , surinam cockroach and woods cockroach .
an adult surinam cockroach measures about three - quarters to 1 inch in length .
1 . surinam cockroach identification : call in a professional exterminator to assess suspected infestation areas thoroughly to determine which type of cockroach has invaded .
3 . removal of surinam cockroaches : plants containing surinam cockroaches need to be removed and treated off the premises .
control experiments on the surinam cockroach ( pycnoscelus surinamensis l . ) | journal of economic entomology | oxford academic
some of the scientific names of the different species of cockroaches are the american cockroach ( periplaneta americana ) , the florida woods cockroach ( eurycotis floridana ) , the oriental cockroach ( blatta orientalis ) , the german cockroach ( blattella germanica ) , the asian cockroach ( blattella asahinai ) , the surinam cockroach ( pycnoscelus surinamensis ) , the brown - banded cockroach ( supella longipalpa ) , the australian cockroach ( periplaneta australasiae ) , the smoky brown cockroach ( periplaneta fuliginosa ) , the pennsylvania woods cockroach ( parcoblatta pennsylvanica ) , the brown cockroach ( periplaneta brunnea ) , and the madagascar hissing cockroach ( gromphadorhina portentosa ) .
a pest management professional has the education , equipment and skills necessary to effectively address a surinam cockroach problem . finding and treating the surinam cockroaches can be challenging , especially if their home and eggs are spread throughout your house . a cockroach management professional provides their expertise to identify the pest problem and determine the best possible solution to resolve the surinam cockroach infestation .
key words : oxyspirura mansoni , bird eyeworm , pycnoscelus surinamensis , surinam cockroach , free roaming hen , gallus gallus domasticus .
this pest hitches a ride in plant soil and infests plants inside buildings . it is not normally considered a pest , but sometimes finds its way into homes via houseplants . the female surinam cockroach does not fly . the male surinam cockroach can fly very short distances . spring , summer , and fall are the most active seasons for the surinam cockroach . people have reported seeing large populations of surinam cockroaches emerging out of the ground in places the species has not been known to inhabit .
the male surinam cockroach has a black head with dark brown wings and can fly a short distance . the female surinam cockroach has a black head with light brown to olive colored wings that are too small to fly . the female surinam cockroach is able to reproduce without a male . she doesn’t need a nest site or place to deposit egg pods because she carries the eggs inside and gives birth to live young .
surinam cockroaches develop by metamorphosis—ootheca , nymphal stages or instars , and adult stages .
surinam cockroaches are not commonly found inside homes . however , they infest greenhouses and gardens and prove destructive pests . if you suspect a surinam cockroach infestation , contact your local pest control professional to discuss treatment and prevention methods .
unlike other new england cockroach species that invade homes to find moisture and feed on human food , surinam cockroaches prefer to eat plants . the surinam cockroach often feeds on the stems of plants rooted in the soil in which the insect lives . due to their status as herbivores and their need for warm , moist areas , surinam cockroaches can become a major problem in heated greenhouses .
the cockroach ' s nearest relatives include the grasshoppers , crickets and mantids . a distant cousin of the cockroach is the termite .
oxyspirura worms have an indirect life cycle . intermediate hosts are cockroaches ( e . g . pycnoscelus surinamensis , the surinam cockroach , for oxyspirura mansoni ) .
though not native to new england , surinam cockroaches can survive and thrive indoors upon relocation to the area . if undetected and permitted to reproduce , the surinam cockroach has the ability to create infestations capable of wreaking havoc on houseplants . on a larger scale , surinam cockroach invasions can overrun the indoor vegetation in greenhouses and shopping malls , creating unsightly landscaping and negatively impacting the commercial operations of plant retailers .
palabras clave : oxyspirura mansoni , pycnoscelus surinamensis , cucaracha de surinam , gallus gallus domasticus .
habit : the surinam cockroach is an insect snoop living in the soil of houseplants , under dead leaves on the outside and sometimes in the atria or greenhouses . .
there are many different types of cockroaches , and some can reproduce without the male , like the surinam cockroach . this is called parthenogenisis . other creatures are : moll
comments - the brown - banded cockroach frequents homes , hotels , apartments and hospitals . it resembles the german cockroach but is smaller in size .
distinguishing characteristics - this species is a bit darker in color than the american cockroach . also , the wings of the male are not as long as the wings of the male american cockroach . the ootheca of the brown cockroach is about twice as long as the ootheca of the american cockroach .
while the this cockroach can be spotted inside of homes on occasion , it’s not a common household pest . even if it does get inside , the cockroach is unlikely to cause damage to your home . still , cockroaches can spread disease and bacteria , causing health complications . control the surinam cockroach population around your home by :
2 . spread it out ! thinly spread mulch piles to make them less hospitable to surinam cockroaches .
the female surinam cockroach produces eggs without fertilization by a male cockroach . the female carries her egg capsule inside , until the young emerge . on average , the capsule contains 26 eggs , and the female can produce a new capsule 48 to 82 days later .
lihoreau m , rivault c . tactile stimuli trigger group effect in cockroach aggregations .
2 . bait and insecticide : a professional pest control expert can place large bait stations and sticky traps around the base of infested plants to catch pests as they leave . an exterminator may need to use granular cockroach baits in active surinam cockroach harborages . residual insecticides can be applied to foundations , mulches , plantings , potted plants woodpiles , and any other infested area . surinam cockroach populations can be significantly reduced by treating the barriers of the home with insecticide .
distinguishing characteristics - the field cockroach is smaller than its close relative , the german cockroach . the black area on the front of the head is the most distinguishing characteristic .
parker edj , niklasson m . desiccation resistance among clones in the invading parthenogenetic cockroach ,
lihoreau m , rivault c . kin recognition via cuticular hydrocarbons shapes cockroach social life .
description : the surinam cockroach adult 18 to 25 mm long . brown , the pronotum ( thorax ) is dark brown to black . its wings are pale brown , except for the tip almost transparent .
linnaeus 1758 : 32 . type locality
america
. restricted to surinam by o . thomas ( 1911 ) .
the surinam cockroach is easily recognised by its black head and pronotum , the latter of which has a yellow margin near the head . it is a good flier and can be found at lights where it occurs .
my cockroach looks similar to brown - hooded cockroach illustration in kaufman . however , the gulf coast is out of range . so i’m thinking mine is at least in the polyphagidae family .
charles f . doucette , floyd f smith ; control experiments on the surinam cockroach ( pycnoscelus surinamensis l . ) , journal of economic entomology , volume 19 , issue 4 , 1 august 1926 , pages 650–656 , urltoken
beccaloni g . w . ( 2007 - ) cockroach species file online . version 5 . 0
it is rather slow moving and sluggish , for a cockroach , and neither sex can fly .
color - the australian cockroach closely resembles the american cockroach . it is reddish - brown to dark brown . it has yellow markings on the pronotum and on the front edge of each wing .
there is one cockroach found in the home that will readily fly when disturbed . this is the
izutsu m , ueda s , ishii s . aggregation effects on the growth of the german cockroach
surinam cockroaches found in new england are always female and only produce female offspring . classified as a parthenogenic species , surinam cockroaches do not need to mate in order to reproduce . adult females produce egg cases , or oothecae , which are between 12 and 15 millimeters long and carried internally until hatching . each case contains roughly 25 eggs that hatch into nymphs after about 35 days . the average adult female surinam cockroach lives for up to seven months and produces three egg cases in a lifetime .
once the nymphs hatch from the egg cases , they look like smaller versions of the adult surinam cockroach but lack fully developed wings and cannot breed at this point . the nymphs will molt 10 to 13 times in about a year .
color - the brown cockroach is reddish - brown in color and has yellow margins on the pronotum .
wharton dr , lola je , wharton ml . growth factors and population density in the american cockroach ,
the surinam cockroach is listed in our group of large outdoor roaches . this cockroach is usually found outdoors , though it can migrate indoors . the best method of controlling surinam cockroach infestations is to alter its outdoor habitat ( if possible ) and to treat the exterior of homes and buildings as you would for other large , outdoor roaches . this roach typically prefers to live and breed in damp areas such as mulched flower beds , piles of organic debris ; due to its fondness for humid areas , basements and crawl spaces beneath buildings are also areas where they can be found .
surinam cockroaches live in piles of firewood , leaves , mulch , lumber piles , and other outdoor harborages . they avoid light and like moist , dark places . surinam cockroaches hide under stones and mulch ; underneath wood ; and in barrels , holes , cracks , and crevices in building walls—wherever they can conceal themselves . surinam cockroaches burrow three to four inches deep into soil . they build burrows for nymphs and incubating females .
it has long been said that the cockroach is one of the most successful and adaptive organisms on earth .
comments - the brown cockroach is found in the southeastern and the southern states , from florida to california .
the largest species of cockroach in the u . s . that is commonly a pest in the home is
as natives of the tropics and subtropics , surinam cockroaches can only survive in warm indoor areas when transplanted to colder regions . in new england , the surinam cockroach is almost exclusively found in greenhouses , shopping malls , restaurants , offices , and other buildings where indoor planters are common . surinam cockroaches are burrowing insects and primarily live in loose soil , compost , and mulch . during the day , the pests may also hide in crevices and holes providing ample heat and darkness . the nocturnal insects emerge at night , often en masse , to feed .
there are many cockroaches that can be potential pests and annoyances to homeowners . even those that are able to survive outside in the natural habitat like the oriental cockroach still venture inside for shelter and food quite often . one of the saving graces for you all is potentially the surinam cockroach , one that rarely makes its way into the human habitat , save perhaps for water .
comments - the cuban cockroach has been known to establish populations in parts of florida and in brownsville , texas .
uzsák a , schal c . differential physiological responses of the german cockroach to social interactions during the ovarian cycle .
nishino h , yoritsune a , mizunami m . postembryonic development of sexually dimorphic glomeruli and related interneurons in the cockroach
5 . bait them ! use granular roach bait , which is a great way to control these pests . a lot of brands are water - resistant and are useful in damp areas such as flowerbeds . use liquid insecticide to soak the soil in which surinam cockroaches have been burrowing . sun and rain will affect insecticide treatment staying power . reapply treatments and repeat the above steps to maintain a surinam cockroach - free property .
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surinam cockroaches prefer dark , moist areas and hide in corners and beneath objects . surinam cockroaches reproduce through parthenogenesis , allowing female specimens to produce offspring without the fertilization of males . eggs are hidden within the female’s abdomen and hatch internally . females may have an average of 3 egg cases which contain an average of 24 eggs .
of the 4 , 000 species of cockroaches in the world , the u . s . has about 55 species . this includes 49 native species and about six or seven introduced species . although a number of species may be found occasionally or accidentally in the home , there are only five species that are considered as common pests in the dwellings of man . these most common species are german cockroach , american cockroach , oriental cochroach , brown - banded cockroach and the smoky - brown cockroach .
wharton dr , lola je , wharton ml . population density , survival , growth , and development of the american cockroach .
surinam cockroaches have dark brown or black bodies with shiny brown wings . males have longer wings than the females , but regardless , neither gender can fly particularly well .
when fully grown , surinam cockroaches generally measure slightly less than an inch in length . dark and shiny , the bodies of surinam cockroaches are black with olive - green or dark brown wings that stretch past the abdomen and give the insects a distinctive two - tone look . developing nymphs have no wings , while adults are able to fly . in new england , only female surinam cockroaches exist . these females are able to reproduce asexually through a process termed parthenogenesis ( females lay unfertilized eggs ) .
surinam cockroaches have the ability to bite , but are not known to bite people . the mouthparts of these cockroaches are so small that their bites would be harmless .
native to the southeastern united states and other regions with warmer climates , surinam cockroaches are sometimes found in indoor settings throughout new england . the tropical insects , scientifically named pycnoscelus surinamensis , typically travel to the new england area as stowaways in potted plants , soil and mulch , and similar items imported from their native habitats . though not considered household pests in the same vein as other new england cockroach species , surinam cockroaches can still cause damage in the buildings they inhabit .
the amazing fact about surinam cockroaches is that they burrow and can cause lots of damage to your vegetation . they love tropic humid locations and can survive in moist dark areas on your property , including beneath objects and in corners . they reproduce parthenogenesis and this makes it possible for the females to reproduce even without male fertilizations . unlike most other cockroaches that lay eggs , the surinam female cockroach have the eggs hatch internally and it can have at least 3 egg cases .
corley ls , blankenship jr , moore aj , moore pj . developmental constraints on the mode of reproduction in the facultatively parthenogenetic cockroach
survey - to control german cockroaches , it is important to do a thorough inspection . a cockroach survey ( trapping ) is sometimes necessary to determine the extent of an infestation , as even a thorough inspection will not reveal all cockroach harborages or foraging areas .
the surinam cockroach can usually be found in greenhouses , gardens and potted plants . it thrives in dense vegetation growing in warm , moist conditions and will burrow down into vegetation and destroy plants from the roots . if found in your home it may have come in on a potted plant bought from a nursery .
kuwahara s , mori k . synthesis of ( − ) - periplanone - b , a sex pheromone component of the american cockroach .
comments - the asian cockroach is native to southeast asia . it is a relative of the german cockroach , but it prefers the outside . the species is now established in florida and is working its way westward . it is a strong flier and is attracted to lights .
comments - the german cockroach is native to europe . it is the most widely distributed and best known species in the u . s .
only females are found in the united states ; they reproduce by way of parthenogenesis or asexual reproduction without male fertilization . the female keeps the eggs inside and fertilizes them herself before giving birth to live nymphs . even though the female surinam cockroach can carry as many as 42 eggs , usually only 24 eggs will hatch and survive .
comments - the surinam cockroach is found worldwide . in the u . s . it is established in florida , louisiana and texas . this species is generally found outside under boards or litter . it is often a pest of greenhouses . in the u . s . the species is parthenogenetic , no males have ever been found .
the german cockroach is a widely distributed urban pest . it is also the most common cockroach species in houses , apartments , restaurants , hotels , and other institutions . this is true not only in pennsylvania but also throughout the united states and in most parts of the civilized world .
german cockroaches produce odorous secretions that can affect the flavor of various foods . when cockroach populations are high , these secretions may result in a characteristic odor in the general region of the infestation . disease - producing organisms such as bacteria , protozoans , and viruses have been found on cockroach bodies .
eggs of oxyspirura mansoni , manson eyeworm , are deposited in the eye , reach the pharynx via the nasolacrimal duct , are swallowed , passed in the feces , and ingested by the surinam cockroach , pycnoscelus surinamensis . larvae reach the infective stage in the cockroach . when infected intermediate hosts are eaten , liberated larvae migrate up the esophagus to the mouth and then through the nasolacrimal duct to the eye , where the cycle is completed . other insect species may also serve as the intermediate host .
professional granular roach baits scattered in mulched areas and flower beds or other landscaped areas where the surinam frequents will often control outdoor infestations . once outdoor areas are free of roaches , rarely are they found indoors . when potted plants are moved from outdoors to indoors , any of the outdoor roaches ( such as the surinam , smoky brown , etc . ) will often hitch - hike into homes .
first , let ' s examine the carrier of this disease organism . the domestic chicken , turkey , peafowl , pheasant , and quail—as well as numerous free - flying birds—can all act as the definitive host for this worm . the surinam cockroach is the intermediate host for this worm and the main method this disease is spread , or the vector .
comments - the australian cockroach is probably not indigenous to australia . in the u . s . , it is found mainly in the southern states .
a female surinam cockroach is about three - fourths of an inch long , has a shiny black head and pronotum , and has light brown , dark brown , or olive green wings . the pronotum has a pale white band on the front edge by the head . surinam cockroaches have stout , broadly oval bodies with short legs adapted for burrowing in soil . adult surinam cockroaches can be winged or wingless . females without wings are black and shiny with dull and matte segments in the rear section of the abdomen . females and males with wings have forewings that are brown in color with pale edges . the thorax is black with a pale front edge . males with wings are very rare . both sexes can be found in europe and indo - malaysia .
3 . seal it up ! fill any cracks or crevices in building foundations to keep surinam cockroaches out of your home . make sure all foundation and attic vents have tight - fitting screens over them .
the surinam cockroach causes extensive damage to vegetation , especially in heated greenhouses where large numbers can hide during the day , coming out at night to feed on the plants . they have the ability to destroy any vegetation , whether inside or outside your home . these cockroaches are also considered garden dwellers , specifically in gardens located in florida , louisiana or texas .
though surinam cockroaches are not generally considered a pest , they can end up in your home via houseplants . they are transported through plant soil and end up infesting homes and buildings the plants are brought to .
the shiny brown cockroaches are often confused with oriental cockroaches , but even though they appear similar , the rough abdomen of the surinam cockroach is the distinguishing feature . they also have wings that are light green or olive tinted . their mouthparts can bite , but they are not known to bite humans . the females cannot fly , but the males can fly short distances .
cockroach . what that means in plain english is that females can reproduce without mating . males are rare and when the occur they are sexually non - functional .
color - the cuban cockroach is pale green in color . its head , pronotum and the front half of the front wings are a bit lighter in color .
nishino h , iwasaki m , mizunami m . pheromone detection by a pheromone emitter : a small sex pheromone - specific processing system in the female american cockroach .
fang y , long c , bai x , liu w , rong m , lai r , an s . two new types of allergens from the cockroach ,
comments - the field cockroach is found from texas to california . it is normally found outside but will occasionally enter homes . it is somewhat active in the day .
comments - the smoky - brown cockroach is a very close relative of the american cockroach . it is mainly a pest in the eastern and southeastern u . s . this species is common outdoors in compost piles , woodpiles and rubbish . it is more and more becoming a pest of homes , warehouses and other man - made structures .
distinguishing characteristics - the american cockroach has two distinguishing characteristics . one is its size , and the other is the golden - yellow area around the outer edge of the pronotum .
because of their habitat and diet , these insects are considered a destructive pest , often doing considerable damage to gardens over time . since they do not need to find a mate , and the females can reproduce on their own , this species is a quick breeder . as such just a few in your garden or greenhouse can quickly turn into an infestation and result in lots of surinam cockroach damage to your garden .
reproduction : the surinam cockroach reproduces by parthenogenesis , ie without fertilization by a male , so the female is sufficient to carry the case . the female of this species carries her egg capsule within the body and when the embryos hatch from the eggs , the female expels the egg capsule , giving the impression of a live birth . the female may have an average of 3 egg pods containing an average of 26 eggs .
comments - the american cockroach is world wide ( cosmopolitan ) in distribution . it is the largest species and the second most common species found in homes in the u . s .
color - the oriental cockroach is dark brown to almost black and rather uniform in color . its legs are about the same color as their body but can be slightly lighter brown .
color - the american cockroach has a uniform light reddish - brown body . its yellow - brown pronotum has a golden - yellow border . its legs are also a golden - yellow .
distinguishing characteristics - the australian cockroach may be distinguished from its near relative , the american cockroach , by the straw - colored to yellowish streak extending about 1 / 3 of the way down the outer margin of the wings . also , by the wide yellowish area around the margin of the pronotum which leaves a
double
dark spot in the middle of the pronotum .
surinam cockroaches are common in the southeastern part of the united states , from north carolina to texas . they sometimes spread to other regions when they are inadvertently burrowed in the soil of tropical plants that are shipped to greenhouses and plant nurseries across the country .
from an economic standpoint , that means that a single nymph can give rise to an entire population of this cockroach . so the species can be spread easily . the cockroaches are moved about in nursery stock , soil , stock feed and the like . but even though this cockroach is tropical and subtropical its its habitat requirements , it can live quite nicely in greenhouses in temperate regions .
these shiny brown cockroaches can grow up to an inch in length ( although most average at around ¾ of an inch ) . these are easily confused with the oriental cockroach , and do have a somewhat similar appearance . the key distinguishing features are their rough abdominal area ( compared to the smooth abdomen of the oriental cockroach ) as well as their olive / light green tinted wings .
color - the field cockroach is light brown . it has a black face and two black longitudinal stripes on the pronotum . this species has been described as being olive - green in color .
one of the most common insects found in and around man - made structures is the cockroach . the cockroach is often labeled as a repulsive , filth - carrying , food - contaminating creature . controlling cockroaches in and around the home is a continuous battle . if effective , economic control is to be achieved , we must be able to positively identify the species that we are dealing with .
abdominal aberrations of the tergites have been described in the surinam cockroach , pycnoscelus surinamensis ( l . ) ( roth and willis 1961 ) ; the german cockroach , blattella germanica ( l . ) ( ross and cochran 1961 ) ; and blaberus giganteus ( l . ) ( fisk and brass 1961 ) . almost invariably these anomalies were restricted to the tergites only , the corresponding sternites being normal . in this note i describe an unusual specimen of p . surinamensis in which some of the abdominal segments , including internal organs , were duplicated . the female was isolated as a mature nymph from a culture of parthenogenetic p . surinamensis which originated from australia .
surinam cockroaches are burrowing insects that cause damage to vegetation . the species is most commonly found in humid , tropic areas such as the southeastern united states . adults are 18 to 25 mm in length . female adults have light - colored wings and black heads .
distinguishing characteristics - the oriental cockroach may be distinguished by its large size , robust shape and dark color . the short wings of the male and the rudimentary wings of the female are also distinguishing characters .
the surinam cockroach prefers dark , moist areas such as your garden . they are burrowing insects and make their homes almost exclusively in soil . they can also be found beneath rocks , rotten branches , in trash bags , compost piles , woodpiles , lawn thatches and other debris . even in houseplants . people may water their plants outside then bring the plants back in , not knowing that a roach has crawled into the soil . this is often the first point of contact .
the surninam cockroach is almost a perfect lab animal . it reproduces readily in captivity and is easily cared for . it does not have a disagreeable odour and females look after their young . children find them intriguing .
roth , l . m . 1998 . the cockroach genus pycnoscelus scudder , with a description of pycnoscelus femapterus , sp . nov . ( balttaria : blaberidae ; pycnoscelinae ) . oriental insects 32 : 93 - 130 .
the name cockroach is thought to have been derived from the spanish name for the insect ,
cucaracha
. many of the most common species have an accepted common name , and some have one or more aliases .
this species of cockroach is well - established in virginia and along the southeast gulf coast in florida , louisiana , and texas . no males of this species are found in the united states . it is also found in australia and in humid tropics around the world . it lives mostly outdoors and does not breed inside human habitations . therefore , it is considered a nuisance insect . occasionally , it finds its way into northern states in malls and zoos , usually in atriums and potted plants imported from southern states like florida . surinam cockroaches build huge populations around landscape beds in the south in areas with thick layers of mulch , heavy ground cover , and landscape timbers . these roaches are sensitive to cold temperatures and can only survive indoors in northern regions . indoors , surinam cockroaches can be found as far north as canada .
color - the smoky - brown cockroach is very uniform dark brown to black in color . if there is any differentiation in color at all , the legs and the pronotum may be slightly darker than the rest of the body .
black butcher - birds , craticus quoyi , learn to find surinam cockroaches all they have to do is toss leaves out of roof gutters - - ( but not thoroughly enough to be useful ! ) . the cockroahces are large enough to be worth the effort and are a good source of fat and protein .
is latin meaning “hare - like” presumably in reference to the hare - like cleft lip of the genus . no type specimen exists , the original description by linnaeus being based on a text written by seba ( 1734 ) . the type locality was restricted to surinam by o . thomas ( 1911 ) . the species name
color - the head and thorax of the brown - banded cockroach is dark brown to almost black . its wings are also dark brown but banded with light brown . the legs are light brown and have small dark spots at the joints .
we evaluated the effect of ablation of primary chemosensory organs ( antennae and palps ) [ 16 ] on ootheca production , because chemosensory signals are known to be important for discrimination of the sex of cohabitants in other cockroach species [ 27 ] .
with the immanent publication of the guidebook to australian cockroaches , readers of this blog can expect an emphasis on cockroaches for a time . there are additional cockroach photos on the flickr site noted in the left margin for those who might be interested .
the current report addresses the finding of ocular filariosis in a domestic adult hen , raised in a backyard , in a community near la silla river , south nuevo leon , in mexico . the hen was submitted to a veterinary practice due to weakness and diarrhea . during necropsy , three nematodes were found underneath the nictitating membranes in both of the bird ' s eyes . the nematodes were identified as oxyspirura mansoni . the diagnostic was confirmed when the intermediate host of o . mansoni , the surinam cockroach ( pycnoscelus surinamensis ) , was found in the hen ' s living environment .
the biggest harm surinam cockroaches inflict on people is economic in nature . these pests will cause severe damage to expensive tropical plants in atriums , green houses , and yards by destroying plants from the roots . they have not been known to bite or harm humans in any way , are not aggressive , and stay hidden from sight .
when you have the surinam cockroaches infesting your property , it would be best that you call in pest control professionals . toro pest management is a market leader in pest solutions and will easily and effectively treat the infestations and keep your garden protected from further damaging infestations . the cockroaches can be hard to control considering that they burrow and can be in large populations . only the professionals with the right education , skills and equipment will be able to address your problem effectively . remember that they could be scattered all over your garden , making treatment hard for you , but the pest experts at toro know the right approaches and techniques to get rid of the surinam cockroaches both on your outdoors and indoors .
at the present time more than 4 , 000 species of cockroaches have been described and named . close study of fossilized cockroaches has revealed that very little change has occurred in the cockroach over time . the present day species are very much like their ancient ancestors .
with that good news comes some bad new unfortunately ; surinam cockroaches are extremely partial to your gardens ! it’s rare to see infestations of these cockroaches inside houses , and unlike other species , actually prefers the dirt and turf outside . this does mean that they are often seen in gardens throughout the south ( most predominantly in florida , louisiana , and texas ) .
color - the german cockroach is a uniform drab brown . its legs are a bit lighter in color than its body . the pronotum has two wide , black longitudinal stripes . between these longitudinal stripes there is a golden brown stripe that extends past the pronotum onto the wings .
comments - the oriental cockroach is worldwide in distribution . it is normally an outside species , but will move into the home during cold weather . it is commonly found in lawns , along the foundation of buildings , in water meters , in basements and in piles of rubbish .
pellens r , d’haese ca , bellés x , piulachs md , legendre f , wheeler wc , grandcolas p . the evolutionary transition from subsocial to eusocial behavior in dictyoptera : phylogenetic evidence for modification of the “shift - in - dependent - care” hypothesis with a new subsocial cockroach .
you may not have to worry about cleaning your food scraps away with these ones , but you certainly need to watch out for your plants ! surinam cockroaches are not omnivores like its other relative roaches , and instead chooses to dine on your freshly planted foliage . potted plants , flowers , tree leaves , and even weeds are all on the menu , so watch those petunias for bite marks .
check under wood that is permanently outside , as it may be rotting and serving as host to these cockroaches . further try to keep a look out for any disturbances to your garden / lawn . bite - marks along the stems or leaves of plants may be a sign of just your average garden grubs , but it may just be a burrow of surinam cockroaches nearby - so don’t dismiss it !
the route of infection in the hen was related with the presence of the burrowing cockroach . this insect belongs to the genus pycnoscelus , and is the intermediate natural host of oxyspirura mansoni . the cockroach was found in cracks , crevices , and underneath debris on the premises . the insects were identified as pycnoscelussurina mensis ( fig . 5 ) and neostylopygar hombifolia . pycnoscelus surinamensis , order orthoptera , suborder blattaria , family blattidae , is known to be the only intermediate host of o . mansoni and is widely distributed in the american continent ( jacobs et al . 2003 ; malgalhaes & caldas 2004 ) .
the german cockroach is the most successful of the species infesting buildings in pennsylvania . there are several reasons for this cockroach’s persistence and the difficulty of controlling it . german cockroaches produce a larger number of eggs per capsule and they undergo the shortest time from hatching until sexual maturity , resulting in a rapid population growth . a greater number of nymphs hatch successfully because the female carries the egg capsule during the entire time the embryos are developing within the eggs . also , and most importantly , german cockroaches are smaller than most other cockroaches and can conceal themselves in many places inaccessible to individuals of the larger species .
common names may vary from place to place and their use may be confusing . each species of cockroach has an accepted scientific name , which is composed of its generic and its species name . the scientific names of species will be given here to facilitate further study and to assure that you are studying the species with which you are concerned .
fishing bat ( hood & knox jones jr 1984 , davis 1973 , eisenberg 1989 ) , mexican bulldog bat ( redford & eisenberg 1992 ) , bulldog fishing bat ( parera 2002 ) , large fishing bat ( fischthal & martin 1978 ) , hare - lipped bat ( gudger 1945 ) , rabbit - nosed night - flying bat ( tomes 1860 ) , fish - eating bat ( goodwin & greenhall 1961 ) , surinam fishing bat ( goodwin & greenhall 1961 ) .
first and foremost , make sure that any paved areas are sealed tight and free of cracks . that small patch of dirt in your driveway may look like a mild inconvenience , but you’ll hate it more when a burrow of surinam cockroaches make there way inside it and widen it up a bit . use this same mentality when examining the foundation of your home . cracks in basement cement could provide a nesting area if they are not well maintained and kept clear of vegetation / soil .
the nymphs go through several molts . each time they increase in size and look more like the adults . some species of cockroaches may complete a life cycle in about 60 days . other species require about three years . the number of offspring from one female cockroach , in a single year , may range from several hundred to several thousand , depending upon species .
cockroaches are one of the most ancient of all insects . fossil evidence indicates that they have been on earth for over 300 million years . when compared to the cockroach , man has been around for only the blink of an eye . more than 200 species of fossilized cockroaches have been found in north america and europe . several species have been found in baltic amber .
the american cockroach , periplaneta americana ( l . ) ( insecta : blattodea : blattoidea : blattidae ) is a worldwide pest due to its euryphagous , gregarious behavioral ecologies and close association with human habitats [ 16 ] . this species is phylogenetically closer to termites ( blattodea : blattoidea ) than the members of the suborder blaberoidea , which includes n . cineria , p . surinamensis and the german cockroach blattera germanica [ 17 , 18 ] . females of p . americana show facultative parthenogenesis in the absence of males [ 19 , 20 ] . although the hatchability of eggs produced by parthenogenesis is lower than that of eggs produced by sexual reproduction [ 20 ] , the resultant female offspring have been shown to survive through at least two generations in the laboratory [ 19 ] .
there are no male surinam cockroaches in north america , but the species is far from extinct . in fact , the population is surviving quite well . this abundance is due to the fact that females can reproduce through parthenogenesis , which is not dependent on male participation . females produce female clone offspring and do so very quickly . this swift reproduction process means trouble – just a few of these cockroaches can rapidly turn into an infestation . and since these cockroaches feed on plants , an infestation can mean doom for your garden .
it is hard to believe , but cockroaches have never been positively linked to the transmission of pathogenic organisms that infect man . however , the potential for cockroach transmission of certain pathogens , under specific conditions , is undeniable . cockroaches frequent many sites where they can be contaminated with disease organisms . afterward , they frequently come in contact with man and this is a potential situation where transmission of these pathogens could occur .
the information for roaches should help not only identify pests but also help to differentiate types of roaches that are given common or incorrect names . to many people , any large roach , roaches that live primarily outdoors or any cockroach that is not a german cockroach is considered a woods roach . the wood roach is a distinct species of roach , not a group of bugs . however , many pest control experts do consider roaches that are not german roaches to belong to a generic
large roach
or
outdoor roach
because their primary source is the outdoors .
water bugs
is a term many people use to describe german cockroaches . there are no roach pests that are technically water bugs . when our customers say that water bugs are a problem in their home , we can usually assume that they have an infestation of german roaches .
pycnoscelus surinamensis l . , a tropical cockroach , has been found doing injury in a number of greenhouses in the eastern part of the united states . a study of its habits has been made and experiments conducted to determine practical control measures adaptable in commercial greenhouses . tests with poisoned baits indicate that their use over large areas would be impractical . sodium cyanide in solution when applied to the soil is the most promising control material used .
the only way to get control of this situation is to eliminate the cockroach as the vector . spray the coop and all pens with an insecticide designed to kill cockroaches . removal of the worms from under the nictitating membrane can be accomplished by using tweezers and picking them out , one by one . they will be about three quarters of an inch to approximately one inch in length and approximately the same diameter as a piece of thread .
el presente trabajo reporta el hallazgo de una filariosis ocular en una gallina doméstica adulta , criada en traspatio en una comunidad cercana al río la silla , al sur de nuevo león , méxico . la gallina fue remitida para una práctica de veterinaria debido a que presentaba debilidad y diarrea . a la necropsia , fueron encontrados tres nematodos debajo de la membrana nictitante en ambos ojos . los nematodos fueron identificados como oxyspirura mansoni . el diagnóstico fue confirmado cuando el huésped intermediario de o . mansoni , la cucaracha de surinam ( pycnoscelus surinamensis ) , fue hallado en el lugar donde habitaba la gallina .
chemical control - baiting is an effective method to control or eliminate german cockroaches . baits containing hydramethylnon , fipronil , sulfluramid , boric acid , or abamectin can provide a high level of control when applied to those areas where cockroaches harbor . some formulations of baits are available to the public in plastic feeding stations . professional pest control personnel also have cockroach baits in flowable granular and gel formulations . care should be taken to closely follow the label instructions for use .
different forms of gastroenteritis ( food poisoning , dysentery , diarrhea , and other illnesses ) appear to be the principal diseases transmitted by german cockroaches . the organisms causing these diseases are carried on the legs and bodies of cockroaches and are deposited on food and utensils as the cockroaches forage . cockroach excrement and cast skins also contain a number of allergens to which many people exhibit allergic responses , such as skin rashes , watery eyes and sneezing , congestion of nasal passages , and asthma .
facultative parthenogenesis , seen in many animal phyla , is a reproductive strategy in which females are able to generate offspring when mating partners are unavailable . in some subsocial and eusocial insects , parthenogenesis is often more prevalent than sexual reproduction . however , little is known about how social cooperation is linked to the promotion of parthenogenesis . the domiciliary cockroach periplaneta americana is well - suited to addressing this issue as this species belongs to the superfamily blattoidea , which diverged into eusocial termites and shows facultative parthenogenesis .
group - housed females of the american cockroach p . americana promote asexual ootheca production compared to isolated females . a founder colony of 15 virgin females is sufficient to maintain the colony for more than four generations over a period of more than three years only by parthenogenesis . recognizing female - specific chemosensory signals via antennae is the most potent sensory cue for promoting ootheca production . the promotion of ootheca production may be an early stage of social cooperation linked to more prevalent parthenogenesis adopted by eusocial insects .
most cockroaches have two pair of well developed wings . the front pair of wings ( forewings ) overlaps over the back . they are narrow , thick and leathery . the hind pair of wings are membranous and are folded fan - like beneath the front pair . many cockroach species are wingless and others have only rudimentary wings . in some species , the females have wings that are shorter than the males , and they may appear so different that they can mistakenly be taken as being two different species .
adult german cockroaches are 1 / 2 to 5 / 8 inch long and tan to light brown ( fig . 1 ) . although they have fully developed wings , they do not fly . nymphs are similar in appearance to adults except that they are smaller and lack wings . the german cockroach is best identified by its small size and by two dark parallel lines running from the back of the head to the wings . it is usually found in kitchens ( near dishwashers , stoves , and sinks ) and in bathrooms of homes .
cockroaches are among the most common of insects . fossil evidence indicates that cockroaches have been on earth for over 300 million years . they are considered one of the most successful groups of animals . because cockroaches are so adaptable , they have successfully adjusted to living with humans . about 3 , 500 species of cockroaches exist worldwide , with 55 species found in the united states . only four species are common pests in pennsylvania structures . these are the german , brown - banded , oriental , and american cockroaches . a fifth species , the pennsylvania wood cockroach is an occasional nuisance pest in some locations .
the surinman cockroach . got a problem with what you have here . yes , the bug i am infested with here on big island looks exactly like your foto . and i have been researching to identify this pest . but , wikipedia when i search surinman cockroach says the female does not fly . here’s by problem . please help . the bug looks like your picture . but it crawls into our house from any opening it can find . my husband has been spending weeks caulking up any openings on the bottom of the walls because that’s where they come in . the wikipedia says they are plant eaters and do not fly ! . we do not have plants in the house , and we are in a clearing in the forest . of course we have something like grass , but we are on lava rock . we have been here in this house for 4 yrs . and just this winter have had the worst infestation ever . they fly in , they crawl in . when they landed on the bed linen that’s when i said caulk the walls . they seem to find any opening and i have been calling them snuggle bugs because they like to crawl into the bathroom rugs . they seem to be nocturnal , but occasionally i find the coming across my floor in the day . what can we do to rid ourselves of this pest ? i would appreciate any info you have


bollin eric ( foaled 18 february 1999 ) , is a retired british thoroughbred racehorse and active sire .

in a career which lasted from july 2001 until october 2003 , he ran eighteen times and won four races .

he recorded his most important success when winning the classic st. leger stakes as a three-year-old in 2002 .

he won the lonsdale stakes in the following year and was placed in important races including the dante stakes , king edward vii stakes , great voltigeur stakes , yorkshire cup and hardwicke stakes .

bollin eric

the stud is managed by bill bromley who reports bollin eric to be doing well in his new career .
meet fox news channel ' s eric bolling and his beautiful wife adrienne : married in 1997 . meet son eric chase
meet fox news channel ' s eric bolling and his beautiful wife adrienne : married in 1997 . meet son eric chase
bollin eric had been held back at the rear by jockey kevin darley and began to move up after the six - furlong marker .
and trainer tim easterby said on wednesday that there was
a strong possibility
that bollin eric would indeed line up in the arc .
bollin zola , won 2 races at 2 and 3 years rated 90 , dam of 6 winners of 21 races incl , bollin eric classic gr . 1 winner . bollin joanne , gr . 3 duke of york stakes , lr scarbrough stakes , 2nd lr summer stakes , rated 118
darley had ridden bollin eric before , but that season the shaamit colt had also been partnered by robert winston , willie supple and kieren fallon .
•royal ascot selections : 2 . 30 chic . 3 . 05 bollin eric . 3 . 45 airwave . 4 . 20 fire up the band .
after finishing eighth in the arc behind dalakhani , the decision was taken to retire bollin eric to the national stud in newmarket for the 2004 season .
three racing dynasties can fittingly combine to win saturday ' s st leger , the 226th running of the world ' s oldest classic race , with bollin eric .
last year ' s st leger winner bollin eric is set to take his place in this sunday ' s prix de l ' arc de triomphe at longchamp .
these days , eric seems to be a little frustrated with all the presidential polls taking place . while his co - hosts were nodding in disapprovements , eric said ,
the horse she calls
eric
is by the 1996 epsom derby winner shaamit out of bollin zola , the dam of bollin joanne , who won the group three duke of york stakes but sadly died last year after breaking her femur while in foal .
four years ago the partisan crowd at doncaster erupted when bollin eric galloped to victory in the st leger , providing a local win for yorkshiremen tim easterby and kevin darley .
bollin eric crowned a successful season last year by winning the st leger at doncaster and he can take the hardwick stakes ( 3 . 05pm ) for yorkshire trainer tim easterby .
pat smullen ' s mount had been odds - on for last year ' s win but on this occasion was a 2 - 1 second favourite to 2002 doncaster winner bollin eric .
a little over two weeks later , winston was on board again as bollin eric took home the prince of wales cup at doncaster by three - quarters of a length from hoax .
but lingwood , who has been at norton grove in one capacity or another since 1960 , is banking on bollin eric ' s popularity in yorkshire proving a draw for prospective customers .
the bollin tag on their horses reflects the westbrooks ' cheshire roots , as the rolling 150 acres of their prestbury home , white gables , is cut in two by the river bollin .
both the 1994 and 1995 derby winners , erhaab and lammtarra , failed dismally at stud , while the 1996 winner , shaamit , sired st leger winner bollin eric , but precious little else .
bollin ted is a beverley specialist and a mile and quarter is his trip . he doesn’t mind fast ground and he is very adaptable . he is from the bollin breed who improve in time .
trained by tim easterby at great habton , bollin eric announced his arrival at beverley in august 2001 - taking a maiden race by four lengths with york - based jockey robert winston in the saddle .
so far bollin eric ( 3 . 25 ) has improved with each outing this season and his trainer tim easterby should now have him somewhere near his best with the king george looming large on july 26 .
he became the first locally - trained horse to be successful in the oldest classic since peleid won in 1973 , and added to that bollin eric posted first classic successes for both his trainer and his jockey .
cut from 16 - 1 to 10 - 1 yesterday by the bookmakers coral for the big ascot race , bollin eric has the class and courage to give weight all round in the princess of wales ' s stakes .
not since bollin eric won the marathon mile and three quarter contest in 2002 for great habton ' s tim easterby has anyone from the county won the blue riband event on town moor and johnston has come nearer than most .
now bollin eric is back in north yorkshire . after a spell at the national stud , owner sir neil westbrook has moved the eight - year - old to norton grove stud - where owner richard lingwood is naturally delighted .
shaamit , won gr . 1 derby stakes . 3rd king george vi and queen elizabeth stakes . died after only 3 crops . sire of bollin eric , lygeton lad , harlestone greyetc son of mtoto , sire of the leading nh sire presenting etc .
bollin eric was to be placed three more times in group and listed contests that summer , and while he failed to win , it was evident through his resolute style of running and tenacity that a step - up in trip would prove the making of him .
retiring from racing , bollin terry came to puddledub in late 1999 and had his first covering season in 2000 with just 3 mares .
with his racetrack career now becoming a distant memory , lingwood says bollin eric is settling in nicely at norton grove ' s 98 acres .
he ' s a grand , quiet horse ,
he said .
he ' s as good as gold .
bollin eric belongs to the 85 - year - old sir neil westbrook , a former lord mayor of manchester , who splits his racing interests along gender lines with his wife of 57 years , lady joan : their fillies run in her name and the colts in his .
ever the bridesmaid , the tim easterby trained bollin eric was a good second today in the king edward vii stakes g2 at royal ascot . it is believed that the colt will continue to be aimed at the st leger , probably via the great voltigeur stakes at york .
i liked bollin eric on the track . he ran a courageous st . leger and was a very good stayer . i don ' t know why he wouldn ' t produce a decent sporthorse . have you checked to see if any of his offspring are in nh racing / training ?
bollin eric had always been highly thought of by easterby , and finished placed in two maidens as a juvenile before winning on his third attempt at beverley over a mile , storming four lengths clear of his nearest pursuer . this was followed up by victory in a valuable nursery at doncaster .
there seem to have been westbrooks , easterbys and bollins for as long as i can remember ,
he said .
i recall when i was an amateur jockey winning a race on gowanloch from the bollin strain at newmarket , and a few more winners i rode began with bollin .
born in 1994 , he was in training with tim easterby in malton , yorkshire who has trained all the bollin horses for owner / breeders sir neil and lady westbrook . by terimon and out of bollin zola who was by alzao ( usa ) he was destined for the flat and ran a total of 20 races in his career , winning 2 and placed in a further 8 and winning a total of £26 , 968 . his dam is also the dam of bollin joanne who was a group 3 winner and £118 , 512 and bollin eric who won the st leger ( one of only„ classic races ran in britain each year ) and a total prize money tally of over £506 , 000 and was named champion european stayer .
it ' s a crucial time for bollin eric . the first two - year - olds he has sired are either on the track , or will soon make their racecourse debuts , and their success will go a long way to determining how popular he will be as a stallion in the future .
bollin eric isn ' t the only top class horse they have at norton grove . currently in the ranks is gentleman ' s deal - a winter derby winner outof sire of sires danehill - and timeless times , a group - winning performer who is the sire of the winners of 206 races .
but eric boiling and kimberly guilfoyle reminisced about it all and accepted that it had made them a better person after it all . after talking about their rivalry with kathy griffin and anderson cooper ( with eric throwing some minor shade on kathy ' s antic during past year ' s new years eve ) , eric and kimberly talked to tvnewser about their relationship along with what it felt to be part of the fox family and its current state .
and so it did . the one - mile - six - furlong trip of the leger may have been the undoing of favourite bandari , but bollin eric relished every yard of it , beating highest by a length and a quarter , with future ascot gold cup winner mr dinos back in fifth place .
like his namesake river , bollin eric just keeps rolling along . it would round off the season nicely if such a stout stayer could land the final classic for the westbrooks , the easterbys and the north - just to prove that if you have the stamina , you ' ll get there in the end .
bollin eric ( gb ) b . h , 1999 { 4 - d } dp = 5 - 2 - 8 - 5 - 2 ( 22 ) di = 1 . 00 cd = 0 . 14 - 18 starts , 4 wins , 4 places , 5 shows career earnings : $ 850 , 102
the thoroughbred breeders association annual awards for 2002 sees a victory for yorkshire with sir neil and lady westbrook winning the tba flat breeder of the year award . this was mainly due to the success of st . leger winner bollin eric , who was bred and raised at the easterby ' s easthorpe hall stud .
the older horses staked their claim for major middle - distance honours in the eclipse at sandown and today at newmarket it should be the turn of bollin eric , last year ' s st leger winner , to show he is a worthy contender for the king george vi & queen elizabeth diamond stakes later this month .
still at newmarket and the tim easterby trained bollin eric puts up a strong performance to finish a close third in the feilden s l , . possibly a leger horse in the making ? ! ? at the same track david nicholls has another good result when his fire up the band wins the £10 , 530 exning h .
first - season sires passing glance and deportivo have been purchased to enhance the current group of established sires standing at the stud , which include the highly successful bahamian bounty . the stud is also home to helissio , silver patriarch and passing glance , while bollin eric will spend the 2005 season at wood farm stud in shropshire .
the four - year - old ' s group one penalty will always make bollin eric vulnerable in races like this . but he finished clear of two of today ' s rivals , zindabad and bandari , in similar circumstances at royal ascot when caught close home by indian creek and he is likely to have come on again for that run .
two good yorkshire performances up at doncaster today , and they were both winners . the tim easterby trained bollin eric confirmed the form of his previous good runs when winning the £18 , 931 ralph raper memorial prince of wales cup nursery . this colt , who is a 1 / 2 brother to former stable star bollin joanne , could well pick up some more good prizes next season . later on lynda ramsden yet again showed she has lost non of her magic touch with sprinters when astonished won the scarbrough stakes l .
whether or not eric claims his niche in the classic records on saturday , his forebears have already carved a little place in history , as his trainer tim easterby explains .
eric bolling is also the author of a book titled “ wake up america : the nine virtues that made our nation great—and why we need them more than ever . ”
2016 was a big year for fox news and eric bolling . from the 2016 american election to the roger ailes sexual harassment scandal , the fox family went through a lot .
the horse , given the prefix ' bollin ' after the river which runs through the westbrook ' s cheshire estate , was foaled in easterby ' s easthorpe hall stud , in malton .
his sire , bollin eric , developed into a high - class middle - distance horse for tim easterby , a st leger win being the highlight . very much a dual - purpose stallion , his progeny progress well with racing . they include 12 - time winner over fences and hurdles , grandads horse , and seven - time victor on the flat , lady florence .
fox news host eric bolling is suing huffington post columnist yashar ali for defamation . ali talks to cnn ' s brian stelter about the case and why he ' s fighting it .
people who own a top class racehorse that could be a top class stallion aren ' t keen to stand it in the north ,
lingwood said .
you have now got to have something that has won group races and , because of bollin eric ' s reputation , we have that . the easterbys will also be a big help . they have persuasive tongues .
born on march 2 , 1963 , in chicago , illinois , u . s . eric is a graduate of rollins college in 1984 with a ba degree in economics . eric was a commodities trader on the new york mercantile exchange and later got involved in developing cnbc ' s fast money , but later , he left cnbc and became a financial analyst at the fox news network .
he was retired to the national stud where in 1998 he became the first european horse to serve as a shuttle stallion to south africa . he subsequently moved to scarvagh house stud , county down , northern ireland where he died of a ruptured stomach on 7 april 2001 . [ 14 ] by far the best of his progeny was his son bollin eric who won the st . leger in 2002 . [ 15 ]
another two - year - old who won ' t have too much more racing this season is bollin eric , who landed a gamble in the ralph raper memorial prince of wales cup for tim easterby .
i never picked him out until he hit the front ,
said easterby , who was celebrating his 40th birthday .
he ' s always been a good horse at home and had been working tremendously .
bollin eric was kept in training as a four - year - old and proved himself to be as consistent as ever in eight starts , including a second to indian creek in the hardwicke stakes and a fourth place in a vintage renewal of the king george behind alamshar – finishing in front of falbrav , nayef and grandera . his final success came with a decisive victory in the lonsdale stakes , defeating cover up by two lengths .
in the group 2 king edward vii stakes ( ascot derby ) over 12 furlongs at royal ascot , balakheri took his revenge on subsequent st leger winner bollin eric , carrying top weight and defeating him impressively by 4 lengths , with first charter back in third . balakheri ' s other two outings were both in classics , starting second favourite for the group 1 budweiser irish derby finishing 6 lengths off high chaparral just 9 days after winning at royal ascot & finishing 6th
eric has been very consistent this season without winning because he hasn ' t had his going . a bit of give in the ground on saturday would give him a little edge because he has got a reasonably high action .
a baseball player turned commodity trader turned television personality , eric bolling is married to adrienne bolling . he was married in the year of 1997 . they have been married for around 19 years , and the couples are still going strong .
winner of gr . 1 st leger . european champion stayer at 3 yo not just staying power but speed too !
he was a fantastically good natured colt , whose sharp tactical speed was a great help in his races . we had a top class sprinter at the same time in somnus , but bollin eric could beat him at home over six furlongs . he was absolutely genuine and i have trained several of his offspring , who are just the same
tim easterby .
siring winners from his first few crops , inc : nh nearly 50 % winners / placed to lifetime nh runners . grands horse - 9 races , 2011 - 2013 or : 137 chasers and hurdles , 2011 / 2012 .
strong gelding most progressive over hurdles
. seymour eric - 5 races over hurdles , rated 135 . oyster shell - over hurdles , 2013 rattlin - 3 races , 2013 barney cool - easy winner of bumper bollin judith - over hurdles , 2012 / 13 . also the winners of 7 point - to - points in 2013 , inc . it was me - 4 wins . brave buck - winner over hurdles at 5 years by 11 lengths , oct 2013 . and on the flat . lady florence - 7 wins over 7f and 8f . bollin judith - 6 wins over 1m6f at 3 to 5 years . brasingaman eric - 3 wins over 12 , 14 and 16 furlongs . for other runners and results go to news .
bollin terry has also been very successful in the show ring , being champion or reserve champion every time out as a hunter , hack and ex - racehorse at such prestigeous shows as the aberdeen spring show , ingliston grand slam and festival of champions .
the roisin hickey - trained cecil corbett vindicated some previous promise by springing a mild surprise with corky carroll in the first division of this same contest . the physically - imposing cecil corbett , who fell two out when holding placed prospects on his debut at tallow in february , challenged from two out and he eased to the front on the inner in the closing stage to record an authoritative success over the promising just a par . the bollin eric - sired cecil corbett is now likely to take in some of the forthcoming sales .
eric and i are like brother and sister , we text throughout the day , same with greg ( gutfeld ) and dana ( perino ) . juan ( williams ) is such a good sport , and he puts up with a lot of our craziness . ”
we have heard that eric bolling is quite the happy man having both personal life and professional life in perfect balance . professional life might be easy to handle but what about his married life ? let ' s know about the man who gets criticized for his high pay .
we thought that they had more than one children in the long run of 19 years . well , they surprised us . the couples have a son , only a son . his name is eric chase , and he is quite a handsome and charming fellow like his father .
does anyone know where presenting got his jumping ability from ? he ' s a tb stallion by mtoto and has sired several top class chasers including denman and war of attrition . is the jump coming from mtoto or is it from his damline ? urltoken the reason i ask is that i ' m casting around for a tb to sire an eventer . there ' s a stallion called bollin eric whose grandsire is mtoto that looks rather nice but since he ' s only raced on the flat i don ' t know if he can jump . can any of the pedigree experts cast any light on the likelihood of this please ? urltoken
in april 2006 , bollin terry was graded with scottish sports horse , where aged 12 years old he was asked to jump for the first time in his life , showing a natural aptitude and a neat technique . he impressed the dutch graders with his conformation , paces and athletism and they awarded him the highest marks the society has ever given a thoroughbred stallion .
bollin terry has covered a wide range of mares , from small , fine flat race mares to big rangey chasers and from small 13hh ponies to an 18hh percheron . he appears to have the unique ability to add size and substance to finer mares and quality and elegance to the heavier mare . there doesn ' t seem to be a mare that does not suit him .
for a race of this class i always aim to get the horse there fit on the day , as a lot of things can go wrong in this game . but at this stage eric is fine , and if the going turns out to be good to soft it would suit us . the extra furlongs of the leger could also come into play .
he is none other than eric bolling , co - host of the famous early evening show called “the five” ( alongside kimberly guilfoyle , greg gutfeld , dana perino and juan williams ) . you sure have heard about the five , right ? ; the one that airs on fox news channel . even if you haven’t , you don’t need to worry about it . we’ll fill you up .
four weeks later in the king george vi and queen elizabeth stakes , alamshar looked even better . in the words of johnny murtagh ,
he came alive in my hands
, after tracking the leaders into the straight and pulled away to win by three and a half lengths from sulamani , with kris kin third and top performers such as falbrav , warrsan , grandera , nayef , millenary and bollin eric among the also - rans . the guardian ' s correspondent called the race
one of the strongest renewals of the king george for many years
and wrote that
alamshar simply took them apart
. [ 15 ] oxx expressed his satisfaction , describing it as
a no - worries race
, whilst explaining that the horse ' s back problems had required
a lot of work
. [ 1 ]
the end of the ' proper ' flat season see ' s an appropriate 755 - 1 treble for mark johnston , the highlight of which was the victory of knavesmire omen in the £17 , 761 saffie joseph & sons handicap . the other two winners were in the opening two races and included marina park ' s daughter marinas charm , getting her first win on her third attempt . both these opening johnston winners were at the expense of tim easterby , and he also had to contend with the runner - up slot in the big race of the day with bollin nellie filing that position in the november handicap . the season ends with johnston in third place in the trainers championship with 131 winners and well over £2 million in win and place prize money , with tim easterby and david nicholls also high up the ranks . paul hanagan , who is attached to richard fahey ' s yard , is champion apprentice . there were five group one wins for yorkshire trainers with royal rebel , yavana ' s pace , continent ( 2 wins ) and bollin eric providing the big race wins , this is the largest group one haul in one season for yorkshire trainers since the introduction of the pattern system , and shows that yorkshire racing is still on the rise , with the ' defection ' of bryan smart further strengthening the ranks for next season .
close , but not close enough . the mark johnston trained sir george turner was defeated by the shortest of heads in the dee stakes l at chester today by the barry hills trained sohaib . the nashwan colt came from behind to catch the front runner but couldn ' t seem to get past him and was possibly ' eye - balling ' the opposition instead of pushing on to the finish . the trainer is now contemplating a quick reappearance in the dante at york next week , but with the addition of blinkers . this result slightly dents the form of the tim easterby trained bollin eric , as his newmarket conqueror , playapart , was back in third place , but he ' s another possible for the dante as well . later on the chester card the david nicholls trained hormuz was succesful in the £9 , 126 stratstone aston martin handicap , with his stable mate mister rambo filling the runner - up berth .
in what must rank as one of the best weeks ever for yorkshire trainers ( in terms of the breadth of quality results achieved by a wide number of trainers ) the last day proves to be no exception ! at haydock the andy turnell trained jelani , fourth in the derby last time out , continues his st . leger preparation with a nice confidence boosting win in the july trophy stakes l . the tim easterby trained bollin eric was sent off odds - on favourite in the same race , but could only finish a very disappointing third of only four runners . meanwhile over at the curragh there was even a big race double on the irish oaks card for yorkshire trainers . mark johnston started things off with the kennet valley owened gateman winning the minstrel stakes g3 under keith dalgleish . in the next race it was the turn of the sprint king dandy nicholls , and he made off with the £36 , 809 ladbroke rockingham handicap with awake , a horse formerly trained by johnston , who was second at newmarket earlier this week , behind yesterdays winner brave burt .
hi ss , mtoto is by busted who has had his fair share of nh stallions . busted has a nice wild risk cross through his dam which is good for jumping . the dam of mtoto is mincio . minicio is by relic who shows up in succesful jumping lines as well . mincio ' s dam has a couple of nice crosses with dollar too which is also success for jumping . denman ' s mom , polly puttens , had some very nice jumping lines as well . i think all but one of her children ran and win , but can ' t be sure . i know last year there was a nice thing on her pedigree and how successful she was as a broodmare . of course by the time denman rolled around she was nearly done her producing days . i think she had 4 or 5 black type winners . war of attrition is out of a good thyne mare who in turn is out of a strong gale mare . both of whom have been big sires of nh horses . bollin eric is by shaamit who has proven himself in eventing already if i ' m not mistaken so i don ' t think you could go wrong . viney is way better at this than me so i ' m hoping she chimes in with more help ! terri
first day of the
royal ascot of the north
- the ebor meeting at york . mark johnston starts as he means to go on when bourbonnais wins the opening acomb stakes l in good style . in the next race johnston has another good result when darasim is a respectable third in the lonsdale stakes g3 . in the fourth race of the day the johnston ' sure thing ' of the meeting - bandari - obliges when taking the great voltigeur stakes g2 and must surely now have a good chance in the st . leger . this was johnston ' s 100th winner of the season - making him the first person to achieve that level this year ( richard hannon is hot on his heels ) and also making it the ninth year in a row that he has made this landmark . only henry cecil has achieved 100 winners 9 seasons in a row , and if johnston can do this again next season he will be the first person ever to do it 10 years in a row . in the same race the tim easterby trained bollin eric is a decent third , but he perhaps needs to be dropped down to listed class to get his first stakes win . in the fifth race , the knavesmire handicap , the alan swinbank trained collier hill puts up a decent performance to be second . in the final race of the day there is another good yorkshire performance when the tim easterby trained forever times is second in the links of london showcase handicap . less welcome is the news that scott ' s view , mark johnston progressive stayer , has not made the cut for the ebor handicap .
a good day at the races with yorkshire trainers winning the feature races at both york and sandown . up at york the hero of the day was tim easterby ( who ' s had a good week ) who trained 25 - 1 shot artie to win the big race , the £49 , 010 william hill trophy handicap , just ahead of the david barron trained impressiveflight with the david nicholls charge fire up the band back in third . easterby had also won the previous race when his bollin nellie won the £11 , 310 queen mother ' s cup under a good ride from former malton trainer bill elsey ' s daughter annie elsey . down at sandown meanwhile yorkshire also dominated the finish of the main race with the james bethell trained mine finishing ahead of the mark johnston trained bouncing bowdler ( putting up an increasingly rare good run ) in the £14 , 024 tote scoop6 handicap . incredibly it ' s the middle of june , james bethell has ' only ' had two winners all year , but they ' re both ' major ' winners ! ! ? allegedly england won a football game or something as well .
shergar cup day at ascot . but they probably should have called it middleham benefit day ! the format of the ' challenge ' leads to some rare jockey / trainer combinations , and thus it was in the opening race , the £22 , 550 shergar cup mile handicap which was won by the mark johnston trained bouncing bowlder who was ridden by richard hughes . the next race was the shergar cup juvenille auction and the patrick haslam trained devious boy continued his fine run by coming second in this race under david flores , picking up £7 , 518 in the process . third race on the card was the shergar cup distaff rated handicap , where a blow was struck for the ryedale region when the john wainwright trained vita spericolata showed she ' s right back in form by coming second under andreas suborics , and collecting a useful £8 , 500 for her efforts . in the next race mark johnston struck again , this time in combination with pat eddery , when mana d ' argent won the £25 , 000 shergar cup stayers handicap . the penultimate race was perhaps the best result for yorkshire racing fans as it was won by the chris fairhurst trained king ' s welcome , the race being the £25 , 000 shergar cup challenge rated handicap . fairhurst has had a relatively quiet season so far but this was one of his biggest ever wins . the timeasterby trained bollin nellie was a somewhat unlucky third in the same race . the only race where yorkshire wasn ' t involved in the finish was the final one ! ' gb & ire ' beat ' rest of the world ' , but the real winner was middleham !
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won 4 races , 2 to 4 years , £506 , 294 , and placed 13 times from 18 starts . won , gr . i st . leger stakes 14f , doncaster . won , gr . 3 longsdale stakes 16f york . won , 2 races at 2 years . urltoken placed 2nd in gr . 2 dante stakes york , hardwicke stakes , 12f royal ascot king edward vii stakes 12f royal ascot . 3rd gr . 2 great voltigeur stakes 12f york , yorkshire cup 14f york . 4th gr . 1 king george vi and queen elizabeth stakes 12f ascot and 4th gr . 1 irish st . leger 14f the curragh
the colt , from a long line of british
homebreds
, has the right credentials to land the doncaster marathon , being handled by a legendary training family and owned by breeders who have carried the standard for northern racing for more than four decades .
lady joan said :
when we came into racing more than 40 years ago you couldn ' t use a prefix for more than two horses , but now sponsorship has changed all that . i can ' t remember how many bollins there have been over the years , but the name has been lucky .
we have never had a classic runner , let alone a classic winner , and as we are both getting a little long in the tooth we hope the moment may have arrived .
the westbrooks ' fortunes are inextricably linked with the easterby family . their broodmares are based at the easterby stable at malton , north yorkshire and the progeny is trained there .
peter easterby handed over the reins to his son tim not long ago , but the link goes back even further .
we started out with walter easterby , peter ' s uncle , at tadcaster , so it is a partnership steeped in tradition ,
added lady joan .
· there were no surprise st leger withdrawals at yesterday ' s confirmation stage , with 13 hopefuls standing their ground , though kazzia is a doubtful starter as she has a foot abscess . if fit , the godolphin filly will attempt to become the first since oh so sharp in 1985 to win the fillies ' triple crown , having already landed the sagitta 1 , 000 guineas and vodafone oaks .
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f . by dodsworth . dam of
trumpet ' s dam
f . by place ' s white turk f . by brimmer f . by hautboy d ' arcy ' s counsellor , c . by lonsdale ' s counsellor . sire burford bull , c . by brimmer f . by brimmer young violet layton f . about 1715 by darcy ' s chesnut arabian ( may have been a granddaughter of the layton barb mare )
1887 reve d ' or ch . 1884 ( hampton - queen of the roses )
1921 love in idleness br . 1918 ( bachelor ' s double - cornfield )
1960 never too late ch . 1957 ( never say die - gloria nicky )
1798 sir harry br . c . 1795 ( sir peter teazle - matron )
1881 iroquois br . c . 1878 ( leamington - maggie b . b . )
1990 quest for fame b / br . c . 1987 ( rainbow quest - aryenne )
1816 the duchess b . f . 1813 ( cardinal york - miss nancy )
1907 wool winder b . c . 1904 ( martagon - st . windeline )
alice hawthorn b . f . 1838 ( muley - moloch - rebecca ) top runner from 1841 - 1845 , winning stakes and cups throughout england . established significant branch line through daughter lady hawthorne ; also dam of thormanby .
assault ch . c . 1943 ( bold venture - igual ) american triple crown winner , ran from ages 2 - 7 , with 18 wins from 42 starts . horse of the year in 1946 . infertile with thoroughbred mares , although he sired a few foals when pastured with quarter horse mares at king ranch in texas .
boudoir ii gr . f . 1938 ( mahmoud - kampala ) a refined race filly placed in cur ragh ' s irish 1 , 000 guineas , in america she bred nine winners , including flower bed , my host , your host and your hostess .
bruleur ( fr ) b . c . 1910 ( chouberski - basse terre ) top european colt of his generation , he won the grand prix de paris and the prix royal oak , went on to become a significant sire . his progeny include ksar , pot au feu , brulette , samos , madrigal ii , finglas .
cozzene gr . c . 1980 ( caro - ride the trails ) from ages 3 - 5 he won 10 of 24 starts , including the breeder ' s cup mile and number of important stakes races . has emerged as a strong american sire , his get includes alphabet soup , environment friend , haste to add , cozzene ' s prince .
dan cupid ch . c . 1956 ( native dancer - vixenette ) sent to france to race , he won , among others , the prix de sablonville and the prix de st . james . sired 14 stakes winners , including the great sea bird , dankara , gift card .
epinard ( fr ) ch . c . 1920 ( badajoz - epine blanche ) top european winner of such races as longchamp ' s grand criterium and the steward ' s cup at goodwood , and valiant runner - up in two famous 1924 international special races against america ' s best . sire of many good stakes winners in u . s . and europe , including rodosto , marica , epithet , hygro .
fall aspen ch . f . 1976 ( pretense - change water ) won 8 of 20 starts from 2 - 4 , including the matron stakes and the prioress stakes . ktdf broodmare of the year for 1994 , she was dam of 9 stakes winners , including colorado dancer , fort wood , timber country , hamas and native aspen .
fanfreluche b . f . 1967 ( northern dancer - ciboulette ) winner of 11 stakes races in the u . s . and canada , including the alabama stakes . champion 3 year old filly in america and canada , her 12 winning foals included medaille d ' or , l ' enjoleur , and la voyageuse .
flower bowl b . f . 1952 alibhai - flower bed ) won at ages 3 and 4 , including the delaware handicap and the ladies handicap at aqueduct ; she only had five foals , four of which won , including top juvenile filly bowl of flowers , graustark ( see ) and his majesty ( see ) .
graustark ch . c . 1963 ( ribot - flower bowl ) injury ended his stakes - winning career ( 6 wins of 7 starts ) , possibly terminating his potential as
another man o ' war .
leading broodmare sire in england 1985 . sire of key to the mint , avatar , caracolero , tempest queen , prove out .
habitat b . c . 1966 ( sir gaylord - little hut ) won 5 of 8 starts at 3 , his only season , including wills mile and prix quincey . as a sire , a source of brilliant speed , leading sire of broodmares in england 7 times . his best progeny include habibti , bitty girl , steel heart , steinlen , rose bowl , blue note .
hail to reason dkb / br . c . 1958 ( turn - to - nothirdchance ) won 9 of 18 starts at 2 ; injury forced his retirement to stud at three . leading sire in the u . s . in 1970 , offspring included admiring , bold reason , roberto , straight deal , regal gleam , personality , trillion , proud clarion , halo . a noted source of soundness and durability .
his majesty b . c . 1968 ( ribot - flower bowl ) ran from 2 to 5 , winning 5 of 22 starts , including the everglade stakes . leading sire in the u . s . in 1982 , offspring included battonier , cormorant , mehmet , pleasant colony , valiant nature , cetewayo , majesty ' s prince , brother to graustark .
hourless br . c . 1914 ( negofol - hour glass ii ) one of the best of his generation , won the grand union hotel stakes and the belmont stakes , among others . among his 21 stakes winners were helvetia , runaway lass , yearning , late date , mike hall , horometer .
iroquois br . c . 1878 ( leamington - maggie b . b . ) first american - bred horse to win the derby and st . leger , he also won the st . james ' s palace stakes and the prince of wales ' s stakes . leading sire in america in 1892 , offspring included tammany , g . w . johnson , rancocas , huron and nettie b .
kincsem liv . ch . f . 1874 ( cambuscan - water nymph ) the toast of europe , this hungarian - bred mare was the unbeaten winner of 54 races in 5 different countries , including the preis der jockey club , the goodwood cup , the grand prix de deauville . descendents waldcanter and wicht ( brothers ) both the top of their generations in the 1950s .
le sancy gr . c . 1871 ( atlantic - gem of gems ) genuine racehorse won the grand prix de deauville twice , among other races , and highly esteemed french sire , offspring included le samaritain , ex voto , toison d ' or .
little hut b . f . 1952 ( occupy - savage beauty ) won 5 of her 55 starts . she continued her line , known for producing courageous horses , with offspring including guest room , habitat , lodge and northfields .
mad hatter br / b . c . 1916 ( fair play - madcap ) won the jockey club gold cup among other races . although plagued by poor fertility , sired 23 stakes winners from 177 foals , including rosern , the nut and zelide .
maggie b . b . b . f . 1867 ( australian - madeline ) one of the most important matrons of the american turf , she produced francesca , harold , iroquois , jaconet ( dam of sir dixon ) , panique and red and blue .
mahubah b . f . 1910 ( rock sand - merry token ) speedy , but generally unsuccessful runner , she produced five foals , all sired by fair play : man o ' war , masda ( ancestress of assault ) , mirabelle , playfellow and my play .
man o ' war ch . c . 1917 ( fair play - mahubah ) winner of all but one of his 21 starts , probably the most famous horse of the american turf . leading american sire in 1926 . with limited opportunity , he sired 64 stakes winners from 379 foals , including war admiral , crusader , american flag , battleship , war relic , maid at arms , edith cavell , bateau , clyde van dusen , scapa flow , annapolis .
marguerite ch . f . 1920 ( celt - fairy ray ) important american broodmare , dam of the classy colts fighting fox , foxbrough , gallant fox and petee - wrack . the great race mares trillion and triptych descend from her daughter , margery .
matchem b . c . 1748 ( ( old ) cade - ( old ) partner mare ) one of the pillars of the thoroughbred breed , won matches in 1755 and 1756 and went on to become one of four stallions to have major influence on the breed . sire of tetotum , hollandaise , conductor , alfred , and many others .
mineral ch . f . 1863 ( rataplan - manganese ) modest winner of four races over four and five furlongs at age three , she proved an excellent broodmare , dam of derby winner kisber ( later leading sire in germany three times ) ; st . leger winner wenlock , later a good broodmare sire , and several other winners that bred on .
nearco br . c . 1935 ( pharos - nogara ) wilful unbeaten winner of the 14 races he ran at ages 2 and 3 , including the gran prix de paris . one of the most influential sires of the 20th century , he was leading sire in england three times in the late 1940s . offspring include amerigo , sayajirao , rivaz , arctic star , dante , masaka , and nasrullah , the latter , in his turn , becoming a highly significant sire .
neckar bl . c . 1948 ( ticino - arjaman ) won the german derby and the prix de chantilly among 4 other races prior to injury forcing his retirement . leading sire in germany five times ; leading broodmare sire three times . sire of kronzeuge , wilderer , waidwerk , zank .
nogara b . f . 1928 ( havresac ii - catnip ) top winner to 1600 meters at 2 and 3 in italy , including criterium nazionale and premio parioli . dam of top horses nearco , niccolo dell ' arca , nakamuro , naucide .
ribot b . c . 1952 ( tenerani - romanella ) perhaps the best racehorse of the 20th century , he was unbeaten in 3 years of racing . his wins included the prix de l ' arc de triomphe ( twice ) , the premio del jockey club e coppa d ' oro , the king george vi & queen elizabeth stakes . sire of 67 stakes winners from 423 foals in england , italy and the u . s . , including arts and letters , graustark , tom rolfe , roi soleil , ribocco , ribero , romulus , ragusa , his majesty .
sir dixon b . c . 1885 ( billet - jaconet ) stakes winning american , including belmont stakes , withers stakes , carlton stakes and travers stakes . leading american sire of 1901 , his fillies were better than his colts , and he became an outstanding broodmare sire . noted offspring include kilmarnock , agile , running water , audience , martha gorman , yankee girl .
storm bird b . c . 1978 ( northern dancer - south ocean ) canadian - bred winner of 5 of 6 races at 2 and 3 , including the national stakes and dewhurst stakes ; imported to america , became a top sire , offspring including storm cat , indian skimmer , acushla , bluebird , mukaddamah , balanchine , lonely bird and summer squall .
tredennis ch . c . 1898 ( kendal - st . marguerite ) did not win at the track , but became a leading sire . offspring included bachelor ' s double , clodagh , honey bee , lady wembley , red dennis , soldennis , tregaron , wet kiss .
whisk broom ii ch . c . 1907 ( broomstick - audience ) won 7 of 17 races in england , then back to the u . s . to win three important handicaps . retired at age 7 to sire a number of stakes winners , including diavolo , john p . grier , swing on , upset , panasette , victorian , whiskaway , whiskery .
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urltoken
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owner : the national stud ( gb ) breeder : sir neil & lady westbrook winnings : 18 starts : 4 - 4 - 5 , $ 850 , 102 1st st . leger s . ( gb - gr . 1 ) 2900m , lonsdale s . ( gb - g3 ) 3200m . 2nd : dante s . gr . 2 ( gb ) , hardwicke s . ( eng - gr . 2 ) , king edward vii s . gr . 2 ( gb ) . 3rd great voltigeur s . ( gb - g2 ) , yorkshire cup gr . 2 ( gb ) , fielden s . lr . ( gb ) , july s . lr . ( gb ) 4th king george vl & queen elizabeth s . gr . 1 ( gb ) , irish st . leger gr . 1 ( ire ) , prince of wales ' s . gr . 2 ( gb ) , irish village s . gr . 3 ( ire ) . foaled 2 / 18 / 99 . champion 3yo stayer in europe in 2002 . in 2008 stands at norton grove stud , gb . ( close )
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