polystira picta is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family turridae , the turrids .

it has been found in the shallow subtidal waters of the gulf of tehuantepec .

polystira picta

turridae - turridae » polystira picta , id : 283199 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : polystira picta ( l . a . reeve , 1843 ) - id : 2115450025
pleurotoma albida perry g . , 1811 accepted as polystira albida ( g . perry , 1811 ) ( type by original designation )
species in the phylogenetic analysis included the following : turrinae : gemmula speciosa , gemmula diomedea , gemmula . kieneri , gemmula sogodensis , lophiotoma albina , lophiotoma acuta , lophiotoma cerithiformis , lophiotoma olangoensis , lophiotoma cingulifera , lophiotoma kingae , lophiotoma jickelli , lophiotoma polytropa , turris gamonsii , turris babylonia , turris spectabilis , turris normandavidsoni , turris grandis , turridrupa elongata , turridrupa bijubata , unedogemmula bisaya , unedogemmula leucotropis , unedogemmula tayabasensis , unedogemmula indica , unedogemmula panglaoensis , polystira oxytropis , polystira picta ; and terebridae : hastula hectica and terebra guttata , .
todd j . a . & rawlings t . a . ( 2014 ) . a review of the polystira clade — the neotropic’s largest marine gastropod radiation ( neogastropoda : conoidea : turridae sensu stricto ) . zootaxa . 3884 ( 5 ) : 445 - 491 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
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mexico . sonora . shrimp trawler , 30 fathoms off cabo haro , guaymas .
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 002 seconds . )
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version 43 . 0 went live 11 / 6 / 2018 - i hope that the majority of issues have been fixed . my email address is on the home page if you see anything wrong .
turris rombergii mörch , o . a . l . , 1857 : c america
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- note : several protected species are illustrated here only for identification purposes . they are not for sale . - the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .
woodring , w . p . 1928 . miocene mollusks from bowden , jamaica . part ii . gastropods and discussion of results . contributions to the geology and paleontology of the west indies . carnegie institution of washington publication 385 : vii + 564 pp . , 3 figs . , 40 pls page ( s ) : 145 [ details ]
bouchet , p . ; kantor , y . i . ; sysoev , a . ; puillandre , n . ( 2011 ) . a new operational classification of the conoidea ( gastropoda ) . journal of molluscan studies . 77 ( 3 ) : 273 - 308 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of oxytropa glibert , 1955 ) bouchet , p . ; kantor , y . i . ; sysoev , a . ; puillandre , n . ( 2011 ) . a new operational classification of the conoidea ( gastropoda ) . journal of molluscan studies . 77 ( 3 ) : 273 - 308 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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family : turridae | description : f + + , beautiful elongated and ornamented specimen ! ex . coll . p . williams
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francisco m . heralde , iii , 1 , * yuri i . kantor , 2 mary anne q . astilla , 3 arturo o . lluisma , 3 rollan geronimo , 3 porfirio m . aliño , 3 maren watkins , 4 patrice showers corneli , 5 baldomero m . olivera , 5 ameurfina d . santos , 1 and gisela p . concepcion 3
4 department of pathology , university of utah , 421 wakara way , suite 3323 , 84108 , u . s . a
5 department of biology , 257 s 1400 e , room 201 , university of utah , salt lake city , utah , 84112 , u . s . a
* current address : department of biochemistry and molecular biology , college of medicine , university of the philippines , manila 1000 , philippines , moc . liamg @ edlarehmf tel / fax : + 632 - 526 - 4197
to identify the polychaete group that is targeted as prey by species of gemmula , analysis of regurgitated food fragments was made ; phylogenetic analysis of an mtcoi gene fragment that was pcr - amplified from the regurgitated tissue of one specimen ( g . diomedea ) indicated close affinity of the prey to the terebellid polychaete amphitritides . specimens of gemmula speciosa , when challenged with the terebellid polychaete loimia sp . , were observed to attack the worm suggesting that gemmula species feed on terebellid polychaetes . lophiotoma acuta were also observed to feed on the same species of terebellid but were usually group - feeding in contrast to the solitary feeding of g . speciosa . unedogemmula bisaya did not feed on the terebellid which also supports the separation of the gemmula and unedogemmula clade .
two lines of proof ( i . e . the molecular phylogenetic analysis and the feeding challenge ) supporting the toxin homology findings previously reported , provide consistent evidence that gemmula is a distinct clade of worm - hunting turrinae that feeds on terebellidae .
have been collected in relatively large numbers in philippine waters . in this study , we particularly focused on four deep - water
) . we investigated their distribution and phylogeny , as information on the pattern of their distribution is scant and the phylogeny of these species has not yet been elucidated . in the superfamily conoidae , most previous investigations of molecular phylogeny have been carried out on
) are still poorly understood . so far , only one study has been carried out (
shells of gemmula species . top to bottom , gemmula speciosa , gemmula diomedea , gemmula sogodensis , gemmula kieneri .
to further discriminate the species , we examined and compared the foregut anatomy , i . e . , radula , of three species . because their habitats are inaccessible , little is also known of their feeding biology . although turrids in general are known to feed on polychaetes , there are no available data on which species of polychaetes are preyed on by gemmula ( or any turrid ) species . we therefore collected new data on feeding behavior and potential prey preferences .
snails were purchased from local fishermen as by - catch in trawl nets along the mouth of manila bay ( from bataan to cavite and batangas ) and tangle nets in the seas of cebu and bohol . live snails were kept in seawater until they were processed for anatomical or molecular work . the relative distribution and abundance of gemmula speciosa along the periphery of manila bay was initially assessed by monitoring the collections per trawl of selected boats in august 2005 and from october 2005 to january 2006 . the abundance in all the sampling sites was monitored from the snails collected by the fishermen from february to may 2006 .
the snails were segregated by putative species and preserved for various uses . the snails were cracked and tissue samples ( hepatopancreas and foot ) were obtained and preserved in approximately 10 volumes of rnalater . voucher specimens were kept in 70 % ethanol . dna extraction was performed in fifty mg tissue samples ( hepatopancreas or foot ) using the puregene dna kit ( invitrogen ) or the dneasy tissue kit ( qiagen ) and aliquots were prepared . .
the 16s mitochondrial rrna gene was amplified using the primers 16sl ( 5′ - gtttaccaaaaacatggcttc - 3′ ) and 16sh ( 5′ - ccggtctgaactcagatc acgt - 3′ ) with uracil adaptor sequences . a pcr mix containing 20–40 ng genomic dna , 2μm of each primer , 2μm of dntp and 2μm of taq polymerase was prepared and cycled with the following profile : 95°c 1 min initial denaturation ; 40 cycles of 95°c 20 sec denaturation , 55°c 20 sec annealing and 72°c 30 sec extension ; and 72°c 5 min final extension . the pcr product was ligated to pneb206a ( user friendly cloning , new england biolabs ) and introduced into e . coli ( dh5a ) through chemical transformation . plasmids from transformants with inserts were sequenced through the abi 377 dna sequencer or submitted to the university of utah sequencing facility .
) . a minimum evolution - based phylogenetic reconstruction was made using mega 3 . 1 (
) . bootstrap values were calculated and putative clades were marked accordingly . the genetic distances were computed using the kimura - 2 - parameter model to determine the range of distances of the specimens that belong to a food type cluster .
note : the gu series of accession numbers are sequences obtained in this paper .
a second phylogenetic analysis was made using the combined 12s rdna and 16s rdna ( 12s previously reported in heralde et al . 2007 ) sequences . the concatenated sequences were aligned using clustal x . the alignments were refined manually using macclade 4 . 08 . the process was repeated for some highly variable regions as long as further refinement by eye seemed possible .
trees were optimized using the individual rrna gene sequence alignments and the concatenated alignments ( presented herein ) . final analyses were restricted to model - based maximum likelihood ( paup4b10 ) and bayesian inference ( mrbayes 3 . 1 . 2 ) to account for the complexity of sequence evolution . sequence evolution parameters were optimized by a gtr + i + g model that includes six possible substitution types ( gtr ) , allows some sites to be invariant ( i ) , allows across - site rate heterogeneity ( g ) and allows unequal base frequencies .
the maximum likelihood optimization used tbr branch swapping with 10 searches , each using a random addition of taxa . the analysis ended when the paup default criteria for convergence of the log - likelihood were met .
the bayesian analysis was run for two million generations with the first 500 , 000 generations discarded as burn - in trees . two mcmcmc runs ( metropolis - coupled markov - chain monte - carlo ) , using four chains each , were used to thoroughly explore tree space . convergence of the likelihoods was judged adequate by monitoring the ased ( average standard error of the difference ) in split frequencies between the two runs and by comparing plots of the tree log - likelihood trees from generation 500 , 000 to 2 million . by the last generation , average standard error was 0 . 0039 ; the plot of likelihoods versus generation had stabilized . furthermore , the psrf ( potential scale reduction factor ) reached 1 . 00 for the total tree length and for each model parameter .
since maximum likelihood and bayesian analyses converged to the same tree , only the bayesian results are presented below ( ml results are available from psc ) .
live snails were relaxed in 1 % cold magnesium chloride ( mgcl 2 ) for 2–3 hours and preserved in 95 % ethanol ; the sem of their radulae was carried out as described previously ( imperial et al . 2007 ) .
six samples of gemmula diomedea caught by trawling at depths of 231–271 meters in the panglao 2005 expedition were relaxed in cold 1 % magnesium chloride for at least 2 hours and regurgitated tissues were recovered . genomic dna was extracted from the tissues using the dneasy tissue kit ( qiagen ) . an aliquot was prepared as template for mtcoi amplification using modified universal primers with user adaptor sequences ( simison 2000 ) . subsequent cloning into pneb206a , transformant screening and plasmid sequencing were as described above . the mtcoi sequence obtained was searched in the genbank database using blast ( basic local alignment search tool ) .
the snails used for the feeding experiments were maintained indoor using a 56 - liter aquarium containing seawater with salinity maintained at a range between 35–37 ppt . a filtration system and an aerator were in place while the feeding behavior of g . speciosa and other turrids was observed . the snails used in the experiment had been in the tanks for a period of 2–4 weeks with artificial lighting following a 12 hour light - dark cycle . the introduction of live terebellid worms into the tank was done at night .
were obtained from two different biogeographic regions . the first three sites came from manila bay in the south china sea region : site 1 is close to the bataan peninsula , site 2 is off corregidor island and site 3 is off the batangas coast . at these three sites ,
specimens were obtained as by - catch of commercial fish trawlers operating in these areas . the only larger
was only rarely collected at the southern sites within the visayan seas biogeographic region ( off sogod , cebu and off the island of panglao in bohol ) . the primary method for collection at the latter sites was tangle nets mostly laid at greater depths . at the sogod , cebu site , the major
collected per trawl was 20±9 or a mean catch rate of 1 . 3±0 . 6 per trawl - hour . the specimens ranged in length from 2 . 0 to 6 . 7 centimeters ( mean : 4 . 0±1 . 1 cm . ) and collected at night . it must be noted that the fishing gear used effectively captured only those organisms that were either on or close to the surface of the substrate ( unlike dredges that go deeper ) .
clade . this clade is where the food type / preference analysis is focused . the occurrence of
) is also well - supported as indicated by a high bootstrap value ( 82 % ) .
clades which have similar food type / preference ( i . e . , among worm - hunting cone species ) (
) . we selected three clades of worm - hunting coniids ( i . e . s1 – sedentary polychaete feeders , mainly terebellidae , s2 – sedentary polychaete feeders , mainly capitellidae and e6 – errant polychaete feeders , mainly eunicidae ) based on the clade grouping of
) . the largest distance range occurs among terebellidae feeders ( i . e . , the s1 clade ) , thus in
comparison of genetic distance between 16s rrna gene sequences of gemmula species and selected vermivorous cone clades . clade s1 , sedentary polychaete feeders , mainly terebellidae ; clade s2 , sedentary polychaete feeders , mainly capitellidae ; and clade e6 , errant polychaete feeders , mainly eunicidae .
) with each other and with other forms in the subfamily turrinae was further inferred from the 12s and 16s mitochondrial rrna gene sequences . both bayesian and maximum likelihood methods , as described under experimental procedures , were used . the phylogenetic tree , shown in
clade ) , separate from other groups in the subfamily turrinae that were included in the analysis . furthermore , the analysis suggests that the sister group of the
) form a major monophyletic group within the turrinae , which is strongly supported by the analysis .
and their relatives based on bayesian inference . ( an identical tree was returned by a full maximum likelihood analysis of the sequence data . ) branches are labeled with bayesian confidence values expressed as percentages . for clarity , some of the outgroup species used in the analysis have been pruned from this figure ( see methods for the full list ) . shown are various forms in the subfamily turrinae , including the four species that are the subject of this article ( shells of these species are shown in
) . the seven clades identified by roman numerals all have 100 % support based on both bayesian and maximum likelihood analysis and have the following generic / subgeneric assignments within the subfamily turrinae : i .
there were significant morphological variations in the shells of g . speciosa specimens collected ( i . e . , gemmule shape , inter - gemmule distance , length and diameter ratio , etc ) . however , when molecular analysis was done to evaluate the specimens with different shell morphotypes , no significant differences could be detected in the rrna gene sequences of the morphological variants . thus , the shell morphological variation does not appear to be correlated with any significant genetic ( 12s and 16s rrna gene ) divergence .
) the radula had type 2 wishbone teeth that were robust , short and curved , sometimes with a knifelike cutting edge on the main limb and a large accessory limb with a formula of 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 ( following powell’s system ) . an analysis of the radular structure of
radular morphology . scanning electron microscopy images of the radula of gemmula speciosa ( a–b ) . gemmula sogodensis ( c–d ) , unedogemmula bisaya ( e–f ) and lophiotoma acuta ( g–h ) . . the central tooth is prominent in both gemmula species and absent in u . bisaya and l . acuta
) ; a fragment of mtcoi gene was pcr - amplified from the regurgitate , sequenced , and compared with sequences in genbank .
prey determination . a freshly collected g . diomedea with regurgitated prey tissue . the samples were collected in the location code cp2340 ; 231–271 meters deep , by trawl in bohol sea on a sandy / mud bottom .
belongs to the family terebellidae , a sedentary clade of polychaetes . given the significant homology in the toxin sequences from the three
molecular regurgitate analysis . blast hit for coi gene from regurgitated tissue ( query sequence ) indicating the generic identity of the polychaete to be amphitritides sp . ( subject sequence ) .
this hypothesis was experimentally evaluated by challenging the species that could be maintained successfully in an aquarium , g . speciosa , with a terebellid polychaete . the species of terebellidae most accessible was a loimia species . the addition of a terebellid to the tank containing turrids elicited activities such as movement of siphon and the active hunt for the prey for many of the turrids including the g . speciosa .
l . acuta attacked the terebellid in groups . however , in some feeding events , it was also capable of feeding alone . in both cases , the l . acuta extended its proboscis and quickly stabbed the worm . it then attached itself and remained motionless for an extended period of time . a closer look at the snail’s mouth shows that it takes in a small portion of the worm tissue and is not limited to just sucking . it is most likely that digestion is already taking place even in the mouth . after leaving a single worm being fed on by a l . acuta overnight , the latter was able to eat up the anterior portion of the worm including the tentacles . when l . acuta are group feeding , the prey is completely consumed .
u . bisaya was not observed to react to the addition of loimia sp . into the tank . in most feeding experiments , it remained submerged in the substrate . the closest interaction between u . bisaya and loimia sp . documented was when the snail crawled on top of the worm being fed on by an l . acuta ( urltoken ) .
to test the specificity of the snails’ prey , other worms ( < 2 cm . ) , e . g . , blood worms ( glycera sp . ) and fireworms , were also introduced in the tank . several trials yielded no result as the turrids showed no activity after introduction of the worms both during day and night time . the snails remained partially burrowed under the substrate and the worms remained untouched .
investigated in this study occur in relatively deep water ( > 50 meters ) . what is interesting is the striking difference in the pattern of their abundance across the collection sites . each species appeared to exhibit a similar distribution pattern (
) , being much more abundant at one site and scarce at the other sites , but the site where a species was most abundant was different for each species . the other turrid species ,
showed another distribution pattern , being abundant at two sites ( sites 1–3 and 4 ) but not at the third site ( site 5 , which is geographically close to site 4 ) . the field distribution of gastropods is usually associated with their larval life cycles ( i . e . planktonic or non - planktonic ) (
) . these larval life cycles are determined from the type of protoconch that each species possess . the
runs in contrast with the expected pattern of larval distribution . this result warrants further exploration to explain the ecological factors that govern this distribution pattern .
the differences in distribution pattern among the four species could also be seen when comparing their abundance . from the collection by commercial fishing vessels near manila bay , the number of specimens of g . speciosa collected was greater than the other three ( g . sogodensis , g . diomedea and g . kieneri ) ; the latter two species were entirely absent from site 1 - 3 ( see table i ) . in sites 4 and 5 respectively , g . sogodensis and g . diomedea were the predominant species found , with only a minor amount of overlap . the fourth species , g . kieneri , was only collected at site 5 . again , the ecological factors that could explain these interspecies differences in the spatial pattern of abundance remain to be investigated .
. the agreement of results from two independent gene markers provides strong support for the phylogenetic relationship of members of turrinae under study . the
, indicates a sharing of biological characteristics ( like food type / preference ) . we have shown , by molecular regurgitate analysis , the diet of
to be a tube - dwelling polychaete belonging to the terebellid group . similar attempts in
clade in the tree relative to the other groups in the subfamily turrinae . this result further warrants the
defining a distinct clade within the subfamily turrinae . it should be noted , however , that the taxonomic status of the genus
needs reevaluation . recent unpublished data ( c . meyer , personal communication ) suggest that atlantic and eastern pacific forms of
being predators of sedentary polychaetes in the family terebellidae . we have tested this hypothesis more directly : a
was consistent with the prediction of the 16s - based clustering of turrids with similar prey type / preference . the non - responsive behavior of
sp . indicated that it may not be its prey preference . this also supports the generic separation of
this work was supported in part by grant gm46877 ( to b . m . o . ) .
bouchet p , lozouet p , maestrati p , heros v . assessing the magnitude of species richness in tropical marine environments : exceptionally high numbers of molluscs at a new caledonia site .
duda tf , jr , palumbi sr . molecular genetics of ecological diversification : duplication and rapid evolution of toxin genes of the venomous gastropod
duda tf , jr , kohn aj , palumbi sr . origins of diverse feeding ecologies within
espiritu jd , watkins m , monje vd , cartier ge , cruz lj , olivera bm . venomous cone snails : molecular phylogeny and the generation of toxin diversity .
heralde fmiii , imperial j , bandyopadhyay pk , olivera bm , concepcion gp , santos ad . a rapidly diverging superfamily of peptide toxins in venomous .
heralde fm , iii , watkins m , ownby j - p , bandyopadhyay pk , santos ad , concepcion gp , olivera bm . molecular phylogeny of some indo - pacific genera in the family turrinae h . adams and a . adams .
hutchings pa , glasby cj . the amphitritinae ( polychaeta : terebellidae ) from australia .
imperial j , kantor y , watkins m , heralde fmiii , stevenson bj , chen p , ownby p - j , bouchet p , olivera bm . the venomous auger snail
( linnaeus , 1758 ) : molecular phylogeny , foregut anatomy and comparative toxinology .
jablonski d , lutz r . larval ecology of marine benthic invertebrates : paleobiological implications .
kumar s , tamura k , jakobsen ib , nei m . mega2 : molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software .
lópez - vera e , heimer de la cotera ep , maillo m , riesgo - escovar jr , olivera bm , aguilar mb . a novel structural class of toxins : the methionine - rich peptides from the venoms of turrid marine snails ( mollusca , conoidea )
monje vd , ward r , olivera bm , cruz lj . 16s mitochondrial ribosomal rna gene sequences : a comparison of seven
: four new species described in the philippines and three from elsewhere in the indo - pacific .
olivera bm . conus venom peptides , receptor and ion channel targets , and drug design : 50 million years of neuropharmacology . essay e . e . just lecture , 1996 .
powell awb . the family turridae in the indo - pacific : part 1 - the subfamily turrinae .
puillandre n , samadi s , boisselier m - c , sysoev av , kantor yi , cruaud c , couloux a , bouchet p . starting to unravel the toxoglossan knot : molecular phylogeny of the “turrids” ( neogastropoda : conoidea )
rex ma , stuart ct , coyne g . latitudinal gradients of species richness in the deep - sea benthos of the north atlantic .
uc - berkeley : 2000 . evolution and phylogeography of new world gastropod faunas ; p . 202 .
taylor jd , kantor yi , sysoev av . foregut anatomy , feeding mechanisms , relationships and classification of the conoidea ( = toxoglossa ) ( gastropoda )
watkins m , hillyard dr , olivera bm . genes expressed in a turrid venom duct : divergence and similarity to conotoxins .
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nuculana polita ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) ( 1 , 2 , 6 ) sb
anadara grandis ( broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 ) ( 2 , 4 , 6 )
anadara nux ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) * ( 1 ) sb
anadara obesa ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 ) sb ,
lunarca brevifrons ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) sb
noetia reversa ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) * ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 ) sb ,
argopecten ventricosus ( g . b . sowerby ii , 1842 ) ( 11 )
cardites laticostata ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) sb
americardia biangulata ( broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 ) *
trachycardium consors ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) * ( 10 ) rb
trachycardium panamense ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) ( 1 , 2 , 11 )
trachycardium procerum ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) * ( 11 ) cs
trachycardium senticosum ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 ) sb
trigoniocardia obovalis ( g . b . sowerby i , 1833 ) ( 1 , 2 , 10 ) sb , rb
chione subimbricata ( g . b . sowerby i , 1835 ) * ( 10 ) rb
chione undatella ( g . b . sowerby i , 1835 ) ( 2 ) sb
periglypta multicostata ( g . b . sowerby i , 1835 ) * ( 11 ) cs
pitar concinnus ( g . b . sowerby i , 1835 ) ( 1 ) sb
pitar roseus ( broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) sb
protothaca asperrima ( g . b . sowerby i , 1835 ) ( 2 , 9 ) sb , cl
mulinia pallida ( broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 )
cerithidea valida ( c . b . adams , 1852 ) ( 6 ) m
marsupina nana ( broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 ) * ( 11 )
engina jugosa ( c . b . adams , 1852 ) * ( 10 ) rb
melongena patula ( broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 ) ( 11 )
nassarius luteostoma ( broderip & g . b . sowerby i , 1829 ) *
nassarius wilsoni ( c . b . adams , 1852 ) * ( 9 ) rb


lates mariae , the bigeye lates , is a species of lates perch native to lake tanganyika and from the lualaba drainage in the democratic republic of the congo .

juveniles inhabit inshore habitats while adults inhabit benthic environments in deeper waters , being the top predator at depths of 100 metres ( 330 ft ) and greater .

it is known to make diurnal migrations to surface waters to prey on pelagic fishes .

this species can reach a length of 80 centimetres ( 31 in ) tl .

this species is commercially important and is also popular as a game fish .

bigeye lates

how can i put and write and define bigeye lates in a sentence and how is the word bigeye lates used in a sentence and examples ? 用bigeye lates造句 , 用bigeye lates造句 , 用bigeye lates造句 , bigeye lates meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .

' lates mariae
' , the
' bigeye lates
' , is a species of lates perch native to lake tanganyika and from the commercially important and is also popular as a game fish .
wikipedia article copyright notice : this article is licensed under the gnu free documentation license . it uses material from the wikipedia article
bigeye lates
.
facts summary : the bigeye lates ( lates mariae ) is a species of concern belonging in the species group
fishes
and found in the following area ( s ) : burundi , democratic republic of congo ( zaire ) , tanzania , zambia .
glenn , c . r . 2006 .
earth ' s endangered creatures - bigeye lates facts
( online ) - licensed article from wikipedia : the free encyclopedia . accessed
coulter , g . w . , 1976 . the biology of lates species in lake tanganyika , and the status of the pelagic fishery for lates species and luciolates stapersii . j . fish biol . 9 : 235 - 259 . ( ref . 2216 )
freshwater ; demersal ; depth range ? - 75 m ( ref . 36901 ) . tropical ; 3°s - 9°s
africa : lake tanganyika ( ref . 2216 , 36901 ) ; widely distributed throughout the lake ( ref . 36901 ) . in the lukuga river ( lake tanganyika outflow ) , known up to niemba ( ref . 93587 ) . in the malagarazi river , known from the delta and the lower reaches ( ref . 54847 ) .
maturity : l m 45 . 5 range ? - ? cm max length : 80 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 3636 )
juveniles live in a specific inshore habitat until they reach 18 cm , thereafter they adopt a benthic habitat moving into deep water ( ref . 2216 ) . juveniles have been observed near or in affluent rivers ( ref . 36901 ) . top predator in depths below 100 m ; exploits both fishes and invertebrates ; migrate diurnally to surface to feed on pelagic clupeids ; highly susceptible to intensive fishing ( ref . 2216 ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5006 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00933 ( 0 . 00563 - 0 . 01547 ) , b = 3 . 01 ( 2 . 86 - 3 . 16 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species & genus - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 4 . 2 ±0 . 69 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : low , minimum population doubling time 4 . 5 - 14 years ( tmax = 12 - 13 ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate vulnerability ( 40 of 100 ) .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
snoeks , j . ( freshwater fish red list authority ) & darwall , w . ( freshwater biodiversity assessment programme )
justification : endemic to lake tanganyika where fisheries catches have declined by more than 50 % in the last 20 years due to heavy fishing . sedimentation inshore is a threat to habitat for juveniles . with an estimated generation time of 1 . 4–4 . 4 years ( fishbase ) the time period for decline is around 10 years . it is estimated that a decline of 30 % of 10 years is probable .
endemic to lake tanganyika where it also enters the deltas of major rivers including the rusizi and malagarasi .
adults found in bentho - pelagic and littoral zones in the lake . juveniles are found in lake ' s littoral zone , marginal macrophytes beds and lower parts of rivers .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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max length : 80 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 3636 )
freshwater ; demersal ; depth range ? - 75 m ( ref . 36901 )
pd 50 = 0 . 5006 many relatives ( e . g . carps ) 0 . 5 - 2 . 0 few relatives ( e . g . lungfishes )
low , minimum population doubling time 4 . 5 - 14 years ( tmax = 12 - 13 )
this article is only an excerpt . if it appears incomplete or if you wish to see article references , visit the rest of its contents here .
not too many people think of or even understand how much littering can actually impact our planet . something as simple as holding onto your trash until you can throw it away properly can have a huge impact on conservation , preservation , and our planet .
here are some photos that we thought you should take a look at that we hope will make you think twice before littering .
list of all endangered animals . list of all endangered plants . list of all endangered species ( animals & plants ) . by species group ( mammal , birds , etc ) . . . united states endangered species list . browse by country , island , us state . . . search for an endangered species profile .
are you inspired by endangered animals ? check out our games and coloring pages ! more to come soon .
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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c42d7 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3234f3f4 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 32421473 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 345ea2c9 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
africa : lake tanganyika ( ref . 2216 , 36901 ) ; widely distributed throughout the lake ( ref . 36901 ) . in the lukuga river ( lake tanganyika outflow ) , known up to niemba ( ref . 93587 ) . in the malagarazi river , known from the delta and the lower reaches ( ref . 54847 ) .
froese r . & pauly d . ( eds ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase ( version feb 2018 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 75e88168 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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welcome to the forum . help us make list of sets for 115 fish !
0 . 7 195 170 specific bait 20pb k sonar / 30 . 10 . 2016
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; sötvatten bottenlevande ; djupintervall ? - 75 m ( ref . 36901 ) . tropical , preferred ? ; 3°s - 9°s
maturity : l m 45 . 5 range ? - ? cm max length : 80 . 0 cm tl hane / ej könsbestämd ; ( ref . 3636 )


capricciosa ( 2 march 1988 – after 2011 ) was an irish thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare .

in a racing career which lasted from june 1990 until april 1992 she won four of her seven races .

she was one of the best juvenile fillies in britain and ireland in 1990 when she won four races including the debutante stakes , moyglare stud stakes and cheveley park stakes .

she missed the whole of the next season and was then sent to race in the united states where she made no impact in two starts .

she was retired from racing to become a broodmare in japan and produced at least eleven winners .

capricciosa

pizza capricciosa ingredients draw scheme on paper . print background composition for menu and posters . creative concept of modern design . vector illustration , vector
in the land that invented the calzone , the capricciosa and the margarita , there is a severe shortage of skilled pizza makers or pizzaioli .
pizza capricciosa ingredients draw scheme on paper . print background composition for menu and posters . creative concept of modern design . vector illustration | stock vector | colourbox
the cheveley park stakes has a much longer history going back to 1899 . again it is disimilar to the colts ' races in that it does not have the vob - gap - aob structure . it does have vincent o ' brien winners with his last as late as 1990 with capricciosa . but no irish winner after that until 2011 when ger lyons won a muddling race with lightening pearl . because of the pattern race set - up it does attract french runners and when criquette maarek - head won in 2009 with special duty it was her fourth win going back to ma biche in 1982 . pascal bary also won for france in 2008 with natagora and another filly that went on to group 1 success as a 3yo .
ut enim ad minim veniam , quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat .
ut enim ad minim veniam , quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat . duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur .
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probably the best pizza in gozo . definitely the best view from the terrace . home made wine is a must try ! definitely highly recommended if you want to have a pizza !
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june 26 - it ' s patch day for the sims 4 on pc / mac patch notes here .
does anybody like her ? i have read a lot of legacies that have her roommates as a main character , but i haven ' t seen any legacy stories that have eva in them . or have i not just found a legacy that has eva as a main character ?
she was a part of my batchelor - esque legacy though she did not win in the end . came close though ! she was always on her phone during the date .
i didn ' t really have her in a legacy but she was one of the baby mama ' s for a sim i got from the gallery . . lol .
lost , last seen on the gallery with a 1 at the end of her name .
i ' ve never played her , where does she live ? ? ? she looks lovely .
my sim let her join the ' fit club ' - which is my sim ' s fitness club thing . i saw her on a running machine thing - she was kind of tubby - so i got my sim to invite her into the club - she was the last member in .
she had some kids in the background of a legacy i was playing . . . most of partihaus has some toxic genes that really shouldn ' t be passed down and the exception to that is marcus , not eva .
far and away from here , i ' d lie down to find some rest . no stars over uptown | short / misc . stories wanna play a game ? check out the 2018 tournament challenges at carl ' s forum | twitter
i did a family man challenge when get together first came out and she was one of my many baby mommas . she made some cute kids though . and her black hair is a really strong gene , all of her like 8 kids got her black hair .
i used marcus as a baby daddy in a wydc and his kid got this huge nose and tiny beady eyes , which i didn ' t really like .
thanks to mccc i think marcus hs fathered about 20 children in my game .
my game too . marcus has five or six kids with different women thanks to mcc and then married an elderly lady and took her things when she promptly passed away lol .
jade rosa seems to have beautiful babies ! i can post them all as teens when i can if you want .
. . . seriously ? you have to ask . . ? do the teenage mutant ninja turtles love pizza ? does sims 3 zelda mae have the ' childish ' trait ? is dead pool impossible to kill ?
she ' s pretty and not a mean or hot headed trait sim , that ' s just all sun shine - - not that it unique to sims 4 . . . but still ! i ' d be interested in a solo eva legacy - - when i say ' solo eva ' i mean a legacy where i don ' t need / have to play her roommates at all . . . i ' m a big fan of only focusing on playing 1 - 2 sims at any given time . . . 3 - 4 only if it ' s 1 - 2 off - spring lol .
i think she looks real good , as you put it , tubby . chub just looks so natural and good on some sims imo !
when you say
she did not win in the end
do you mean you had your sim ditch her for another female sim or you ended up starting your legacy over leaving eva out of it . . ? not important just you raised a question lol .
when you say
she did not win in the end
do you mean you had your sim ditch her for another female sim or you ended up starting your legacy over leaving eva out of it . . ? not important just you raised a question lol . just noisy is all
he chose jade rosa in the end , though had a one nighter with candy . i need to get eva in a gene pool soon though . might do a reverse rags to riches seeing as she is materialistic
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the cheveley park stakes is a group 1 flat horse race in great britain open to two - year - old fillies . it is run on the rowley mile at newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs ( 1 , 207 metres ) , and it is scheduled to take place each year in late september .
the event is named after cheveley park , an estate purchased by harry mccalmont in 1892 . it was established in 1899 , and the inaugural running was won by lutetia .
the race is currently held on the final day of newmarket ' s three - day cambridgeshire meeting , the same day as the cambridgeshire handicap .
the leading horses from the cheveley park stakes often go on to compete in the following season ' s 1 , 000 guineas . the first to win both was pretty polly ( 1903–04 ) , and the most recent was special duty ( 2009–10 ) .
alec taylor , jr . – maid of the mist ( 1908 ) , maid of corinth ( 1909 ) , bayuda ( 1918 ) , miss gadabout ( 1924 )
urltoken – international federation of horseracing authorities – cheveley park stakes ( 2016 ) .
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 9 / 25 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
initially run over six furlongs , the race was extended to seven furlongs in 1992 and is contested every september . since 2014 it has formed part of the irish champions weekend , taking place on the sunday at the curragh , where it holds main billing along with the irish st leger and the national stakes .
the moyglare stud stakes was a group 3 contest until 1979 , when it was promoted to group 2 , attaining group 1 status in 1983 .
the moyglare stud stakes became part of the breeders’ cup challenge series in 2009 .
very much like the national stakes does for the colts , the moyglare stud stakes often defines ireland’s champion juvenile filly , but is also a significant pointer to the big races the following season .
aidan o’brien has dominated the moyglare stud stakes in recent years and at the time of writing has won the race a record seven times : sequoyah ( 2000 ) , quarter moon ( 2001 ) , necklace ( 2003 ) , rumplestiltskin ( 2005 ) , misty for me ( 2010 ) , maybe ( 2011 ) , minding ( 2015 ) .
however , in 2016 , it was his son , joseph , who provided the shock winner , as intricately landed the young trainer with his first group 1 success in his new career , beating his father’s hydrangea .
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black caviar : the horse of a lifetime . . . the story and the wins
japan cups 1981 - 1989 ( john henry & all along 1982 , etc . )
desert orchid : the official story so far . . . ( see
desert orchid : the glory years
)
unbridled greed : the rise and fall of j . t . lundy and calumet farm w / bonus footage
thoroughbred greats - home movie films of retired legendary horses ( secretariat , seattle slew , etc . ) - rare ! !
zenyatta ' s 2009 clemente l . hirsch stakes ( 12th straight win ) : tvg ' s
instant classic
out of the gate . . . down to the wire : kentucky derby highlights ( 1920 - 1958 newsreel footage )
head - to - head : gigolo vs . bonfire . . . dancing to perfection
desert orchid : the glory years ( a . k . a .
desert orchid : living with the legend
and
desert orchid : the official story so far . . .
)
octagonal : the big
o
. . . the greatest of all time
thoroughbred ( animal planet - episode # 1 - run fast . . . dream big ) w / bonus footage
legend of laffit pincay , jr . w / bonus footage ( retirement , etc . . )
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number of refugees accepted into the u . s . falls below the rest of the world combined for the first time since 1980
but despite record unemployment levels , today’s italians are too proud to make pizza .
pizza makers show their ability in rome ' s via della conciliazione in the jubilee of the pizza makers . it has been claimed despite record unemployment levels , today ' s italians are too proud to make pizza
at least 6 , 000 are desperately needed , according to new figures from business federation fipe .
‘notwithstanding the economic crisis and unemployment , it is proving difficult to find them , ’ the association said in a report released this week .
as the euro crisis bites , the demand for cheap fast food has boomed .
in big cities pizza is still the most affordable and convenient food for office workers to grab at lunch - time , producing an annual turnover of nine billion euros .
but despite youth unemployment of 35 per cent the young italians no longer want to do the job . because of the long hours and low pay it is seen as work for immigrants .
enrico stoppani , of the italian federation of merchants said : ' young people see hospitality as a low grade job .
' even when they do go into the industry they want to be a chef in a five star hotel not a pizzaiolo . ’
foreigners are increasingly taking their place in italy’s 50 , 000 pizzerias , with egyptians emerging as a dominant force among the estimated 240 thousand pizzaioli , who earn as little as 1000 euro a month .
allam rabie , who arrived in italy from cairo in 1990 and now runs his own pizzeria on rome’s via cavour , said : ‘it’s s tough job because you work morning to night and your on your feet all day with your head in a hot oven .
‘the young italians don’t want to do it any more . they have everything – cars , clothes . before it wasn’t like that . people had nothing so they had to work hard . ’
egyptians are used to hard work , he claimed . ‘we also have a natural aptitude because we love cooking and are good at learning new things .
‘of the egyptians working in italy , nine out of ten is a pizzaiolo , the tenth is a chef . we have completely taken over in rome . ’
one of rome’s remaining homegrown pizza makers , vincenzo de mitis , who runs his own pizzeria in the monti district , said : ‘there aren’t many of us left .
' the older generation are dying out and young italians don’t want to do it because they aren’t willing to work for such low wages .
they would rather go and work abroad and there are dozens of immigrants ready to take their place . '
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' diana would be ashamed ' : meghan ' s bitter half - sister . . .
police find the body of a missing four - month - old boy near . . .
' prostitutes , orgies , group sex - all of it ' : ex - wife of . . .
woman , 38 , ' shoots her father in the head and then lives . . .
alive ! four thai boys who made it out of cave in daring . . .
bottleneck of 700 , 000 migrants wait in libya to cross the . . .
what was agreed at chequers . . . and how the three - page . . .
' this is no sell - out ' : theresa may insists she has chosen . . .
sydney tower skywalk was ' shut down due to unsafe winds ' . . .
selena gomez is seen with same mystery man she was with in may . . . after news her ex justin bieber is engaged to hailey baldwin
khloe kardashian reveals she stopped breast - feeding daughter true . . . three months after giving birth
giuliana rancic takes a hike with bill . . . as the couple vacation with friends ahead of her return to e ! news
khloe kardashian shows off neon sign in true ' s nursery . . . as she reveals it ' s kris jenner ' s handwriting
makeup artist joyce bonelli reaches out to the kardashian clan on instagram . . . after the famous family ' fire ' and unfollow her on social media
daddy daycare ! jared kushner takes kids back to d . c . after weekend in new jersey - as ivanka dons a short dress for visit to a nyc asphalt company
sofia richie , 19 poses in a bikini top just after scott disick ' s ex kourtney kardashian , 39 , did the same . . . and fans call her out for it
naomi campbell wows in flamboyant feathered gown . . . while ashley graham sizzles in plunging lace dress as they walk in dolce & gabbana show in italy
naya rivera sells her five - bedroom la home for a cool $ 3 . 55 million after finalizing her divorce from ryan dorsey
mel b ' is unable to pay her back taxes amid ongoing divorce battle with stephen belafonte . . . as it ' s estimated the pair owe up to $ 650k ' to the irs
kylie jenner rocks curve - clinging attire as she shows off body . . . and considers going back to blonde
dakota johnson dons striped wrap dress in la . . . after calling co - star chris hemsworth ' spectacular '
cardi b hits back at troll who mocked her baby shower . . . as she shows off naked baby bump for photoshoot
buy your own celebrity hideaway ! castle adored by michael douglas and jack nicholson goes on sale for $ 5 . 2m ( and even comes with treehouse )
ant - man and the wasp soars to $ 76 million on opening weekend . . . beating its prequel by $ 19 million
liam payne and cheryl split : carefree 1d star returns to stage for first time since break - up . . . as he poses happily with his backing dancers in france
tristan thompson goes house hunting alone as he checks out $ 2m property in la with its own basketball court . . . just minutes from khloe ' s mansion
chris hemsworth kicks off filming for the star - studded men in black spin - off as he cuts a sharp figure in london . . . 21 years after the first film hit screens
jill zarin admits she ' s ready to date again after being spotted with handsome businessman . . . following beloved husband bobby ' s death
dj khaled cancels wireless performance due to ' travel issues ' just hours before his slot . . . as fans rage over his ' vacation ' snap
13 reasons why villain justin prentice says he ' s not bothered by social media trolls . . . and that getting attacked online means he ' s doing his job as an actor
' she didn ' t get those from me ' : kylie jenner says daughter stormi has dad travis scott ' s lips . . . as star reveals her breasts are ' three times the size ' post - baby
kevin hart celebrates 39th birthday in las vegas . . . nearly a year after sin city cheating scandal
dakota fanning joins michael b . jordan in voice cast of western anime series gen : lock
' i regret making it public ' : guy pearce is remorseful for asserting his former co - star kevin spacey was ' handsy ' with him on the set of l . a . confidential
iconic movie home where molly ringwald ' s sixteen candles was filmed finally sells for $ 1 . 135 million after two years on market
kendra caldwell duggar struggles through labor on counting on . . . before welcoming baby garrett
why madonna dated only toyboys and why , as she pushes 60 , she ' s finally got bored with them . . . by the writer who knows her best
brooklyn beckham and squeeze lexy panterra get cozy at london club . . . enraging ex tallia storm
yolanda hadid ' splits from boyfriend matt minnis ' . . . less than a year after david foster divorce
brooklyn beckham utilises his camera skills at wireless festival . . . after his debut photography book was slammed by fans
justin bieber is the perfect gentleman as he handles the bags . . . while crop top - clad hailey baldwin struts alongside
' i just don ' t want stuff ' kim kardashian doesn ' t buy her kids gifts to avoid spoiling them and sticks to a household budget . . . but says kanye is the ' biggest shopper '
joanna gaines shares husband chip ' s unique birth tradition . . . as he cradles newborn son crew
kylie jenner gushes baby stormi is ' changing every week ' and ' has cutest personality ' . . . as new mom admits to binge watching the handmaid ' s tale
lena dunham says she was ' really smart ' to date ex jack antonoff . . . after posting nude selfie
tom brady shows no mercy as he takes on gisele and his cancer - survivor mom in dodgeball . . . with a ' no crying ' rule
lauren conrad ' s son liam takes a handful of cake . . . as proud mom ' celebrates one year with our little guy '
khloe kardashian ' anxious but eager ' as she gets back to work for the first time since true ' s birth . . . and her alarm goes off at 4 . 35am
nia vardalos ' divorce filing . . . as duo split following 25 years of marriage
kendall jenner boats in sheer dress . . . after snuggling up to her nba beau ben simmons at khloe kardashian ' s party
keyshia cole announces pregnancy on instagram . . . as boyfriend niko khale posts beach pic of couple
anthony bourdain leaves majority of his $ 1 . 2m estate - which was rumored to be worth at least $ 16m - to 11 - year - old daughter ariane
ben affleck ' s $ 19m la mansion is surrounded by moving trucks . . . as it ' s revealed girlfriend lindsay shookus plans to spend more time on west coast
beaming kate gazes lovingly at sleeping prince louis as she and william attend his christening in their . . .
troubled actor jonathan rhys meyers is detained at lax after getting into a ' drunken fight with his wife and . . .
' we only knew each other between action and cut ' : robin wright breaks her silence on kevin spacey ' s sexual . . .
supreme court cliffhanger is set for tonight as trump narrows his choices but keeps even his closest aides . . .
trump insists kim jong - un ' will honor ' promise to denuclearize despite blasting ' gangster - like demand ' and . . .
lesbian couple are charged with neglect after they ' repeatedly gave young son marijuana for good behavior . . .
final four thai cave boys and coach are in ' good health ' but must remain trapped underground for at least . . .
rescued thai cave boys face a lifetime of trauma from their ordeal as traumatic memories could trigger fear . . .
frantic parents of rescued thai cave boys have not been told which children have been saved – as teammates . . .
three men will be executed over the infamous gang - rape and murder of a female student , 23 , on a delhi bus in . . .
hollywood hostage actor who lost his eye , had nose and tongue slit , and was ' deprived of a member of his . . .
handcuffed harvey weinstein pleads not guilty to new rape charges , then shares a laugh with his lawyer after . . .
mesmerising maps reveal record - breaking temperatures across the world as the earth experiences ' one of the . . .
couple arrested after their four - year - old son accidentally shots himself between the eyes could face ten . . .
picture exclusive : a wintour wedding ! vogue editor - in - chief anna ' s daughter bee shaffer is the picture of . . .
number of refugees accepted into the u . s . falls below the rest of the world combined for the first time . . .
revealed : the four warning signs you could be heading for divorce - including critcising your partner ' s . . .
here comes aunt meghan ! duchess of sussex looks elegant in an olive green shift dress by ralph lauren as she . . .
here come the godparents ! kate and william are joined by childhood friends - including guy pelly - and the . . .
fit for a prince ! louis becomes the eighth royal baby to wear the historic honiton lace christening robe on . . .
pregnant pippa looks glowing in a very appropriate shade of baby blue - as she joins her parents and brother . . .
' i hope he stays like this ' : kate and the archbishop of canterbury share a joke about sleeping louis as she . . .
blue for a boy ! george and charlotte both wear the shade for their little brother louis ' christening as the . . .
such a perfect princess ! cute charlotte steals the show again with her royal wave - and a very polite . . .
the duke and duchess of cambridge will serve slices of their wedding fruit cake from seven years ago to . . .
it ' s a hat trick for mcqueen ! kate repeats the look she chose for george and charlotte ' s christenings in . . .
may will not face a vote of no confidence . . . for now : pm warns furious tory brexiteers at showdown meeting that sacking her would mean handing corbyn the keys to no 10
' hi . i ' m linda o ' keefe . . . 45 years ago today , i disappeared and my killer was never found ' : police tweet as the 11 - year - old girl who was murdered in 1973 in a bid to publicize the cold case
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plus i william haggas : ‘i wish i had shaamit now’ i ap mccoy’s grand national triumph in pictures i tony morris on the allure of the triple . . .
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urltoken
over in western australia sunday afternoon harness racing driver aldo cortopassi drove his career 1000th winner . trainer / driver aldo cortopassi who began his driving career after a successful period in the local pony trots as a teenager reached a milestone that many harness drivers would dream of , and that was winning his 1000th race as a driver . aldo ' s first race win as a driver was on the 7th august 1993 at a track in country western australia , narrogin . . and then 3 weeks and 23 years later wins his 1000th winner as a driver on 3 year old hindu raja for long time stable clients kevin dinnigan & tammy pleysier . . { hindu standardbreds } . . when asked who was his major influence in harness racing aldo quickly replied frank ellis , who aldo worked for as a stable hand as a very young teenager at week - ends and after school . . aldo said that the best pacer he has driven was a mare called meggie dear { $ 186 , 171 & 1 : 55 . 5mr on 06 - dec - 2002 } he also said that the best horse he had trained and driven was total defiance who ' s career record . { $ 550 , 295 & a best of 1 : 52 . 6mr when exported to north america . } it ' s rather ironic that aldo drove hindu goddess for the first time which was the first horse that kevin & tammy owned back on 05 - august - 1994 and achieved the milestone of 1000 winners as a driver with { hindu raja } the last horse they will breed and race . . . to all concerned well done . . standardbred and breeding for all
byford harness racing trainer aldo cortopassi brought up his 200th winner as a trainer when odds - on favourite mago man just lasted to win the last race at gloucester park tonight . cortopassi began training in 1995 with his first winner being just miles ahead on 7th july 1995 at gloucester park . mago man is raced by vince vinciullo who enjoyed considerable success as an owner / trainer some 30 years ago with devils arrow and raceaway too which both finished in the stables of fred kersley after being given their early racing by vinciullo . devils arrow won 12 races however vinciullo hit the jackpot with raceaway too which won 21 races including the 1987 americas cup festival of sport cup . the $ 100 , 000 race had originally been intended to be run to co - incide with each defence of the americas cup yacht race . unfortunately the cup was lost in 1987 and the acfos cup was never run again . alan parker
beaudiene boaz ' s performance in his australian debut highlighted friday ' s harness racing at gloucester park with the highly touted two year old proving too good in the $ 125 , 000 premier suzuki golden slipper . wes cameron caught up with clinton hall just after the race . also on gptv this week : tom buchanan : tom previews his drives at pinjarra this monday . dylan egerton - green : dylan talks about his upcoming drives in pinjarra and northam . nathan turvey : nathan previews his monday drives at pinjarra and talks about what ' s coming up for his stable . aldo cortopassi : aldo on his drives at pinjarra , his venture into thoroughbred racing and the status of pacing cup winner hokonui ben for the full list of videos visit urltoken
in the lead up to tomorrow night’s bumper harness racing meeting at gloucester park , wes cameron speaks to ; morgan woodley mark congerton aldo cortopassi nathan turvey robbie williams for the full list of interviews urltoken on a night with two group one races , morgan woodley is confident straittothehilton has the gate speed to lead from barrier one in the $ 100 , 000 nhp westbred 2yo fillies classic . “she’s shown in the past that she can come out fast from the outside barriers and this is probably her best draw in a long time so we’ll be hoping to use that early speed and then just assess it as it happens , ” woodley said . owner / breeder mark congerton acknowledged the strength of the field but remained bullish of his filly , massive attack’s , chances in the race . “she’ll beat all of them , ” he said . “she’s a very , very good filly . she’s very tough , she’s hard , she can lead , she’s got great gate speed…they won’t beat her on friday night . ” maybe special trained by frank bonna faces a stern test amid such strong competition but driver nathan turvey remains quietly confident of her prospects . “she beat some quite nice fillies last start…she’ll probably go the fence from barrier nine but she’s a lot better than people think , ” turvey said . for the full list of interviews visit urltoken
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tomoharu bushizawa
she worked today like she always does , which is what we wanted to see from her . her last performance ( 4th , grade 3 fukushima himba stakes ) wasn ' t too shabby , and her conditioning is definitely picking up with the weather getting warmer .
yuichi shikato ( trainer )
she ' s giving off good vibes after working with her partner . she took a little break at the yamamoto training center after her last start , and she came back to us in very good shape . she ' s changed , physically , and she ' s become much more consistent lately . she should do fine even at 1 , 600 meters as long as she doesn ' t fight the flow .
yuichi kitamura
you can tell right away she ' s in good form because of the way she ' s responding . our opponents are strong , but she just needs to concentrate on running her race at her rhythm . she never gives in easily , which is her best quality . hopefully , i can ride a race that will make the most of that .
hideaki fujiwara ( trainer )
her partner went a little faster than we had hoped for , but our horse is in good shape . i think everyone knows the big two aren ' t 100 percent right now , so this is our chance here . but to make the most of the opportunity , we have to be at our best which we think she ' s in . the conditions of the race are good and she has a very high ceiling . we ' re out to achieve something here , no question .
norihiro yokoyama
a horse of her class , it all comes down to her physical condition . if she ' s fit , then it ' s automatic that she ' ll be in the race . i saw her race in dubai , and she ran a good race . i was just really impressed by her ability . this is her first race back , and as it is with people , it ' s only natural to be a little tired after traveling abroad – especially in a cargo ! but i ' ve been told by the trainer she ' s in the form she needs to be in and she ' s won at the mile in the past so i don ' t anticipate too many problems .
hiroyoshi matsuda ( trainer )
she isn ' t as edgy as she used to be , so she doesn ' t work like she used to . she got a little worked up last week and took the bit , but i think she was just getting loose because she ' s back to her usual old self . she looks very fit . the last race had to be tough on her . there ' s no question a longer distance is better for her , but the long straight at tokyo will make up for it . we don ' t need her to do anything special here ; all we ask from her is to be herself . the result will be there in the end if she does .
yasuo ikee ( trainer )
she had the ideal workout today . started slow , and picked it up on the straight . she ' s a little plump right now , but she should be all right after the travel on the day of the race . if you look at the way she ran when she won the kyoto himba stakes two starts ago , a spacious track will probably bring out the best in her .
hiroyuki nagahama ( trainer )
i was reassured by her movement today . her breathing was good as well . she balked at working on the woodchip last week , so she trained on the hill today . the track was heavy , so i ' m not concerned with the 14 seconds through the last furlong . from her build to her performance , everything about her is better than what it was compared to last season . she ' s won back to back at 1 , 400 meters , and i think she ' s finally come into her own . we ' re really looking forward to how she does against this quality of competition in the mile .
kazuo fujisawa ( trainer )
no problem with her condition and she looks all right after the workout . she ' s been steady since her last start , and although she ' s become a really good racehorse , she hasn ' t faced the kind of competition and the pace she ' ll go up against here . things might not turn out the way we want it to , but at the very least , she has the potential to be as good as her mother , lady blond .
hiroaki kiyoyama ( assistant trainer )
she ' s moving much better than she did for her last race . last year , she was running on her potential alone . this year , she ' s really learning how to race , step by step .
yasuo tomomichi ( trainer )
we ' re pleased with the way she worked today . she ' s a little bit difficult to grasp , but her best distance is somewhere in between a mile and 2 , 000 meters .
nobuhiro suzuki ( trainer )
nothing fast , just took it nice and easy today , and her action was good . this has been our target for the spring all long and everything has gone according to plan so far . the competition is tough , no doubt , but there ' s no question our horse has gotten stronger as well . since training at ritto , she ' s put on a lot of muscle around the shoulders and her hind legs . i think it ' s rare for a horse to improve as much as she has at her age . i don ' t think she ' s ever been this good before , and we certainly have our hopes up for sure .
kenichi fujioka ( trainer )
she worked exactly according to plan , and there ' s no question she ' s in much better form compared to her last start . i think all it comes down to is her being able to run a clean race .
shigeyuki kojima ( trainer )
she ' s due for a break after this , so we ' re not holding back here . we worked her hard , and considering how bad she is on an off track , we ' re very pleased with what we saw from her today . we ' ve been taking it one race at a time , but i think she ' s in as good shape as she ever has been in . she can pretty much handle any pace , but the key for her is rhythm more than anything . i wanted the jockey , tetsuzo sato , to get a feel for her at the tokyo mile in the tokyo shimbun hai , and she ' s much stronger than she was back then . the 4 - year - olds are pretty tough , but given her form right now , we ' ll give them a run for their money .
hirofumi shii
if we wanted a fast time from her , we could ' ve gotten it . but she ' s just come back from racing in dubai so there ' s no need to push her . judging by the way she felt this morning , she can run her best race . she hasn ' t changed much from last season , but she probably doesn ' t need to because she ' s such a talented horse . the fans have been waiting all long for this matchup , and these two horses have to set the benchmark for all of racing over the next couple of months so we can ' t embarrass ourselves out there . she might be a little edgier right now than usual so a mile is probably good for her . i just hope we can get our season in japan off to a good start here .
mikio matsunaga ( trainer )
not a whole lot of time after dubai , so there was no need for fast work . i ' m really pleased with the workout . she ' s put the weight back on , and her usual stuff will be enough to give us a chance . the tokyo course is really good for her , plus she knows how to race now so any pace is good for us . she was second in the record rose stakes so she can put up a fast time if it comes down to that .
kyosuke maruta
she trained at her own pace which she usually does , and she looks very relaxed right now . mentally , she ' s probably right where we need her to be . i think she should be able to handle the extra distance just fine .
yogelatiada munakata ( trainer )
we had to be picky about the course she worked on because of the rain today . she lost some weight after her last start , but she ' s managed to put it back on . her breathing was good , and we think she ' s in pretty good form at the moment . but i have to admit , we ' re in a pretty tough field here . we have nothing to lose ; we see ourselves as challengers . we just have to see how both the jockey and the horse do in their first grade 1 start .
hayato yoshida
she had someone set the pace for her early on , and we just wanted to see her response over her position toward the front in her last race and if anything , she was probably better the last furlong today . i think it ' s safe to say she ' s in good condition . she can basically race from any position now , and you can always count on her to finish strong .
kazu sato ( assistant trainer )
we gave her some much - needed rest following the last race . she ' s definitely in better shape compared to then , and running counterclockwise is a plus for her . she ' ll need some help with the pace here , though , because the other horses are so strong .
red desire & buena vista back from dubai and back down to the mile , still think they will both run well . going for red desire to bounce back .
i backed red desire - not a bad run after her wide run . but buena vista simply too good .
star nsw filly frith produced a brilliant all the way performance to take out an action - packed $ 150 , 000 g1 gannons wa oaks on friday night at gloucester park .
harness racing driver bruce harpley , a postman in the town of junee , 435km south - west of sydney , has high hopes of celebrating his first drive in a race in western australia by guiding frith to victory in the $ 150 , 000 gannon ' s wa oaks at gloucester park on friday night .
sire : special week ( jpn ) , dark bay or brown , 1995 . lifetime : 37 yearlings sold , median $ 197 , 400 .
sire : agnes tachyon ( jpn ) , chestnut , 1998 . lifetime : 60 yearlings sold , median $ 250 , 916 .
broodmare sire : a . p . indy , dark bay or brown , 1989 .
sire : tanino gimlet ( jpn ) , bay , 1999 . lifetime : 20 yearlings sold , median $ 165 , 663 .
jour polaire rallied to the lead in the final strides of the may 13 victoria mile ( g1 ) at toyko racecourse and just held off the favorite , lys gracieux , by a nose at the wire .
japan ' s string of six straight weekly grade 1 races continues may 13 with the victoria mile for fillies and mares at tokyo , featuring the winner of the 2017 yushun himba ( japanese oaks , g1 ) , soul stirring ( jpn ) .
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barbara fritchie , royal delta , buena vista , general george , bayakoa , razorback , southwest , and more .
pimlico , japan , belterra , santa anita , canterbury , monmouth , charles town and more .
showing a sparkling turn of foot in the stretch , straight girl wore down front - runner keiai elegant near the finish line in blitzing to victory in the victoria mile ( jpn - i ) may 17 at tokyo .
verxina led gate to wire as she struck for a repeat win in the victoria mile ( jpn - i ) may 18 at tokyo racecourse .
four times second at the group i level in 2012 , verxina finally broke through in the victoria mile ( jpn - i ) may 12 at tokyo racecourse when holding off the strong late charge of whale capture to prevail by a nose .