spain ( foaled 1997 in kentucky ) is an american thoroughbred racehorse who retired as the most financially successful mare in north american racing history in her time .

spain ( horse )

caballo blanco horse riding & trekking centre – horse trekking centre of lanjaron , alpujarras , spain offers horse riding holidays in spain , horse riding andalucia , trail riding , hacks , lessons on spanish horses . the riding stables near granada welcomes children and novices
rain in spain is a 20 year old bay horse . rain in spain is trained by e a martinovich , at success and owned by .
rain in spain was sired by unfuwain out of the dam maria isabella rain in spain was foaled on 01 of august in 1996 .
for everything you need to know about horse racing . free horse racing tips from professional punters and betting secrets to increase your horse racing profits .
traditional horse and cart at cordoba spain - travel background stock photo , picture and royalty free image . image 13436037 .
if you are intending to volunteer in spain you should seek medical advice before starting your social journey . check your required vaccinations for spain .
phoenix of spain was sired by lope de vega out of the dam pantomime peggy phoenix of spain was foaled on 04 of october in 2014 .
phoenix of spain has a 0 % win percentage and 0 % place percentage . phoenix of spain ' s last race event was at ballina .
join hidden trails on some of the best horse riding vacations in spain . spanish horse riding holidays have a lot to offer and are as diverse as dressage clinics , trail rides , and gourmet food vacations . hidden trails offer equestrian tours in some of spain’s most stunning locations – from catalonia to central spain , mallorca to southern spain . on a horseback riding holiday in spain you will uncover hidden valleys , bask in the mediterranean sunlight and dine of the finest wine and food .
rain in spain has a 0 % win percentage and 100 % place percentage . rain in spain ' s last race event was at g b - newmarket .
the current race record for lady of spain is 1 wins from 11 starts .
all the latest horse racing form , betting odds , news , breeding , jockey and trainer information for lady of spain . lady of spain is a filly born in 2007 november 11 by encosta de lago out of zagalia
horse riding in spain there is more to spain that just bullfights and flamenco dancers . this vast country in the mediterranean is home to mountains , hills , valleys , never ending beaches , island getaways and amazing wine regions .
established horse trekking and horse riding holiday´s in the alpujarras , costa tropical , andalucia , spain ! a unique trekking centre based in the heart of andalucia , spain . made famous by its moorish influences and impressive horses . come and experience the spanish trails and countryside . hassle and trouble free .
the alpujarra white village ride , take in the beauty of horse riding in spain ' s famous white villages and beautiful backdrop views of the sierra nevada mountains .
mountains of southern spain . spectacular and stunning scenery and incredibly well schooled horses characterise this ride .
phoenix of spain ' s exposed form for its last starts is 4 - 9 - 9 .
horse riding is deeply ingrained into spanish culture and there are many equestrian vacations in spain to choose from . with a combination of quality horses , warm dry climate and a wide choice of good value flights , spain remains our most popular european riding holiday destination .
on this horse riding holiday , you will need to dismount and walk next to your horse over short distances so good walking boots are required .
phone : + 34 985 59 73 23 - lamuño - cudillero , asturias - spain . nfo @ urltoken
the nearest airport is malaga airport ( agp ) in malaga . we assist you to find cheap flights to spain .
( children from age six ) . from one to several hours . spectacular horse riding
proportional contribution of different pathways to median overall probability of exporting an undetected infected horse .
our horses are fully trained to be ridden either western style or traditional style . we have a wide choice of horses of varying ages to suit the beginner and advanced rider for our horse riding holidays in spain .
tornado plots of correlation coefficients for input variables and probability of exporting an undetected infected horse .
rain in spain’s last race event was at 21 / 07 / 2000 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .
rain in spain career form is wins , 1 seconds , thirds from 1 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ .
phoenix of spain’s last race event was at 06 / 11 / 2017 and it has not been nominated for any upcoming race .
phoenix of spain career form is wins , seconds , thirds from 3 starts with a lifetime career prize money of $ 600 .
horse riding vacation in spain - horse adventures in asturias . enjoy a superb riding holiday , disconnect and indulge yourself in the sensations of a beautiful riding that will make you feel free . all routes are nature taught for riding from the youngest to the oldest , horses as well as the most experienced and inexperienced .
spain , horse racing ' s greatest female money - winner at $ 3 , 540 , 542 , has been retired from racing and sent to three chimneys farm in midway , ky . , to continue her career as a broodmare .
raise awareness of the requirements for a happy , healthy , emotionally and physically well - balanced horse .
scenario tree depicting pathways by which an undetected ahsv - infected horse could be exported from south africa .
generally , volunteering abroad involves certain costs . in case you need financial support , we will assist you to fundraise your volunteer program in spain .
the spanish andalusian horse is believed to be the most ancient riding horse in the world and spanish experts maintain that it does not owe a single feature of its make up to another breed . in the sixteenth century the horses were taken to austria to found the spanish riding school of vienna and its lippizaner horses and the portugese lusitano have evolved from the spanish andalusian . consequently , the spanish are justly proud of their history with the horse and today you will find this wonderful breed all over spain justly admired for its temperament and empathy with the rider . if you ride in spain you may well be riding one of these lovely horses .
intermediate has had a number of lessons and is reasonably confident on a horse at walk , trot and canter .
mordecai shares dallas ' s passion for horses and has studied , worked and trained horses in spain , portugal , australia and the u . s . a .
the dutch suspect oversaw operations from alicante , spain , and had a network of
his most trusted men in charge in every country affected by the scam .
the industry operates the horse comes first campaign to raise awareness of the high levels of equine welfare in the sport .
spanish weather and climate summers in spain generally experience highs of around 28 °c in the height of summer . winters are mild , with lows around 10 - 13 °c .
both are very knowledgeable concerning the region and as the trainers of the horses the perfect people to match horse to rider .
you will have a project horse or two throughout your stay , and will continue with this horse whichever program you are on . so on top of your five working hours per day you will have time set aside for practice , training ( and
use the search below to find breeding information on an individual horse or select one of the other specific search options available .
i have just returned from yet another fantastic riding holiday in spain . this andalusian , spain holiday which you describe as ‘luxury just 40 minutes outside malaga’ is certainly a must for another visit again . the whole holiday has proved yet again , to be a treasure of wonderful experiences .
to read equestrian escapes reviews click on the link !
on the pony club children will ride lots of course but also they learn points of the horse - often in more than one language . how to wash off their horse or pony , parts of the tack , they solve horse problems and take part in quizzes . there is no reduction in prices for children due to the staffing required , but they do have fantastic fun !
“it was the kind of adventure i had dreamed of since i was a girl riding my horse through the basque forests . ”
you can volunteer at the project site in atajate / spain between 1 week and 50 weeks . please note that the above shown program fees are estimated and subject to exchange rate fluctuations .
spain , the 5 - year - old daughter of thunder gulch , the 1995 kentucky derby winner , competed in her last two races while in foal to the popular sire storm cat .
lukas has been so pleased with spain ' s current condition and form that he ' s not going to waste any time getting back in the starting gate . her next race will be saturday ' s molly pitcher handicap at monmouth . he ' s also confident he can make the july 28 go for wand at saratoga and the aug . 23 personal ensign , also at saratoga . by late august , spain will be nearly three months pregnant . the normal gestation period for a horse is 11 months .
wghansa ' s membership numbers around 20–25 people , including about 10–14 scientists from france , portugal , spain , and occasionally the uk . the group meets annually in june for the assessment . wghansa previously worked with the group for the assessment of mackerel and horse mackerel , but since 2008 / 2009 it has operated alone .
join our team looking after the horses and promoting the sanctuary whilst working on your natural horsemanship skills with a project horse and guidance .
the overall probability of an exported horse being infected and undetected is then calculated as the sum of the probabilities for the five pathways .
i stumbled across ibiza horse valley on one of my google searches in readiness for my holiday to ibiza . ibiza horse valley came up and was extremely excited . emailed over and a very polite and informative response from the owners - david and monique . we . . .
beginner someone who has never sat on a horse or had only limited very easy rides . probably not able to rise to the trot .
a highlight of her riding career was participating in the 2015 mongol derby , which at 1000km is the longest horse race in the world .
going abroad is an adventure and it is always best to be prepared . sudden illness or injury , cancellation or theft - a travel insurance for spain provides security and is a plus to have .
mallorca – a mediterranean island paradise - is another excellent horse riding location . andalucia - southern spain is also a popular horse riding region . the atlantic coast ride will take you from the wide open beaches of the atlantic to the white villages in the interior . there is and then there is jerez , home to the annual “feria del caballo’ ( horse festival ) . at europe’s southernmost tip , the tarifa riding week offers a relaxing coastal ride while staying at a lovely 4 - star hotel . interested in training on one of these beautiful andalusian horses ? check out our dressage clinics under the instruction of former olympian medalists .
9410 can be a spanish microchip , my mare has one and was registered with r . a . i . a in andalucia in spain . i ' ve posted more on your post in new lounge .
a stochastic simulation model was developed to estimate the probability of an undetected ahs - infected horse being exported from south africa , under a variety of scenarios . the model was developed in the r statistical environment , version 3 . 1 . 1 , [ 11 ] . all simulations were run for 10 000 iterations to produce probability distributions for all outputs . outputs are presented as probability distributions of an individual undetected infected horse being exported , the expected number of horses per exported infected horse and the annual probability of an undetected infected horse being exported , assuming an annual export throughput of 300 horses .
more than fifty million foreigners visit spain each year , yet you can also travel for days and hear nothing but spanish . visiting spain is not only about sun , great cuisine , and a warm welcome , but also its rich monumental heritage and dazzling natural environment . there are many wonderful places in which to ride whether a trail in the mountains , through one of the national parks or a gallop along the beach .
being pregnant should not adversely affect her ability to run for four to five months ,
leblanc said .
in the performance - horse industry , we believe you can continue to perform the horse for about six months of gestation and after that point in time it ' s best not to be jumping or to be using the mare for a reining horse . the fetus gains 66 percent of its body weight in the last three months .
west of madrid , these trail rides explore the mountains of castile and leon . this undiscovered region of spain boasts a friendly welcome , lovely horses , stunning views and amazing tapas . plus of course the stunning gredos mountains .
with its rich variety of landscapes and consistently beautiful scenery , la alpujarra and the sierra nevada mountains offers some of the most spectacular horse riding countryside in europe .
intermediate plus confident and in control on a forward going horse at a steady canter in the open over uneven ground . has ridden for a number of years .
the suspect was later identified as the ringleader of an operation investigated in 2016 in which horses unfit for human consumption were being killed in two abattoirs in northern spain and then sent to belgium after their paperwork and microchips were altered .
“it’s a sport that requires concentration , endurance , and strategic thinking , all of which are key to making sure that the horse reaches the finish line in good shape , ” mencia said . “in short , what i love about endurance is that it is a multifaceted sport in which the horse is the center around which all resources – those of the team and the rider – are dedicated to ensuring that the horse reaches the finish line in the quickest time possible and in good health . ”
of a mile , man o’ war was 20 lengths ahead . despite kummer’s holding his horse in , man o’ war won by a modestly estimated 100 lengths , nearly
median and 95 % predictive limits for probability of undetected ahs - infection for a single exported horse and annual probability of one or more undetected infected horses being exported .
a riding holiday that was designed for those who share our passion for horses . the combination of
trail and training
is ideal for riders who believe thattrail riding is one of the best ways to have fun , make new friends , relax fromthe stress of modern - day lifestyles and see spain from another angle , whiledevoting some time to improving your horse riding skills so that your confidencein , an .
a key input variable for the model is the probability of infection for a single horse either prior to entering pre - export quarantine or during the quarantine period . this was estimated as the dailyrisk ( mean cases per horse - day at risk ) of ahs based on existing data , adjusted for the efficacy of vector protection during the quarantine period .
a unique trail ride over the sierra nevada mountains of southern spain . spectacular and stunning scenery and incredibly well schooled horses characterise this ride . your breath will be taken away by the views and the terrain that these horses can easily clamber over .
your fees and deposit are calculated in american dollars to book your place . as we work in euros in spain , your remaining fees are due upon arrival and are set at 140€ per week per person to allow for fluctuation in exchange rates .
our travel consultants are experienced horse people . many have their own horses and ride regularly . they visit the rides and can describe the holiday from first hand experience . . .
as seen in the guardian “rule number one . you are on a horse , not a chopper , so do not lean back hoping for a wheelie . you will look stupid
the horses’ owners relented to the pressure and agreed to the meeting . the event , deemed at the time the “race of the century , ” would determine the top horse in
is the case - fatality rate , modelled as a beta ( 12 , 64 ) probability distribution , based on data from the 2014 outbreak . horse - days at risk (
mellor ps , hamblin c . african horse sickness . vet res . 2004 ; 35 ( 4 ) : 445–66 . epub 2004 / 07 / 09 . pmid : 15236676 .
grewar jd , weyer ct , guthrie aj , koen p , davey s , quan m , et al . the 2011 outbreak of african horse sickness in the african horse sickness controlled area in south africa . j s a vet assoc . 2013 ; 84 ( 1 ) : art . # 973 , 7 pages . epub 15 nov . 2013 .
authors : pedernera c , k de roest , w ouweltjes , m marahrens , k steinkamp , b mounaix , m gębska , s messori , a velarde . source : ufaw international animal welfare science symposium , barcelona ( spain ) , july 2013 .
in catalonia our horse rides meander through volcanic landscapes , canter along beautiful beaches and traverse the mighty pyrenees mountain range or you can opt for a coastal gourmet ride . central spain is a gourmet extravaganza – our “ vineyard trail ” ride is in an area boasting over 8000 wine makers ! here you will also encounter the wonders of madrid , and many small medieval villages - or we explore the kingdom of castile across the gredos mountains .
dallas came to spain from the u . k . as a child and has rarely been far from a saddle since . working with horses most of her adult life , she established the first stables in the alpujarra and now has more than 20 horses .
authors : pedernera , c . , velarde , a . , mounaix , b . , raflegeau , f . and spoolder , h source : proceedings of the annual meeting of the international society for applied ethology , vitoria gasteiz , spain , august 2014 .
alternatively you could look at the trail rides we offer in both extremadura and the gredos mountains . these trail rides take you on a journey through a part of spain that not many tourists frequent , and therefore allows you to experience the tranquility of this region .
we offer horse riding holidays in spain´s most southern mountain range . we are situated on a small plateau at a height of 1200 metres above the spa town of lanjaron in the alpujarra region of andalucia , close to granada and the costa tropical resorts of nerja , almuñecar and salobreña . wonderful views of the surrounding countryside , hills and sierra nevada mountains are evident in all directions ! you can even see the coastline of africa on a clear day .
these short breaks are 4 nights and include three full days riding through some of the most spectacular parts of the sierra nevada mountains . the horses are well loved and easy to ride . when not riding take time to wander around the most charming villages of spain .
tarifa is the southernmost village of spain and europe and it offers many diverse possibilities for excursions , riding or otherwise ! from tarifa you can journey to jerez , which is the home of the royal andalusian riding school , cádiz , ronda , gibraltar , and sevilla .
about three weeks earlier , spain was successfully bred to the stallion storm cat . in the fleur de lis , she ran arguably the best race of her career , winning by 3 1 / 4 lengths over a very good field . a coincidence ? maybe not .
due to the way we handle , train and ride our horses here . this will also enable you to have a project horse with whom you can carry on playing with on this program .
but enduring racing is more than just a solo effort , menica explained . the rider is assisted by a support team that helps the horse through veterinary checkpoints and provides water and other necessities .
clarence kummer , was given instructions to hold him back and win by not too big of a margin . it was a tall order for the fiercely competitive horse , and at the end of
phoenix of spain is a 3 year old chestnut gelding . phoenix of spain is trained by s b lee , at gold coast and owned by s b lee , s e bolger , d orlanno , mrs k greely , g greely , mrs m luscombe , s luscombe , r englebrecht , mrs e englebrecht , g l bond , s carnovale , s j collis , ms c n fabian , g e barnes , g j mcguire , mrs m t mcnamara , p c webber , c maclean & hamilton racing ( mgr : i hamilton ) .
“my interest in endurance horse racing began when i was a young girl , ” mencia said . “it was a sport that combined both my passion for the outdoors and my love for horses . ”
as wayne lukas was preparing spain for the june 15 fleur de lis at churchill downs , he noticed the veteran mare seemed more on top of her game than ever . it ' s something a trainer can sense , that everything is clicking , mentally and physically , and the end result will be a sensational performance on the racetrack . preparing for her 34th career start in her fourth year in competition , spain seemed , on the surface , to have picked an odd time to blossom . there had been , however , one major change in her life .
no special health precautions are required for visits to spain , for further details please see your local doctor . we do advise taking plenty of sunscreen ! for up to date information on specific health concerns please contact the medical advisors for travellers abroad . their website can be found at urltoken
hi wow he sounds a lovely chap . i have lived in spain for the last four years and all so purchased a cross bred . i am now back in the uk . the rules are that if the horse has to travel he has to be microchiped . but it only goes on his identity . how big what markings etc . if the old owner when asked what breed , just said cross then that is all the infomation that will be provided on the paper work .
the median probabilities and 95 % predictive intervals of undetected infection in a single exported horse and the annual probability of one or more undetected infected horses being exported , assuming an annual throughput of 300 horses , are summarised for the main scenarios in table 5 . briefly , the median probability of an exported horse being infected and not detected prior to export was 5 . 4 x 10 −6 ( equivalent to one undetected infected horse in every 187 000 horses exported ) for scenario lr . nopaq , from the low - risk area . inclusion of post - arrival quarantine and pcr at the destination reduced the median probability of an undetected introduction by approximately 12 - fold , to 4 . 6 x 10 −7 ( equivalent to one undetected infected horse in every 2 . 2 million horses exported ) for scenario lr . paq . the median probability of exporting an undetected infected horse from the endemic area was 15 to 17 times higher than for the low - risk area for comparable scenarios en . nopaq and en . paq .
spain ' s guardia civil , in coordination with europol , the european police agency , charged the individuals with crimes including animal abuse , document forgery , perverting the course of justice , crimes against public health , money laundering and being part of a criminal organization , the press release says .
an adventurous and tough trail ride ( over 350kms ) through the pyrenees mountains , visiting spain , france and andorra along the way . this is possibly the toughest riding trip we know of and is only for fit and experienced riders who love the outdoors and enjoy camping in remote locations .
the investigation is related to 2013 ' s horsemeat scandal , which came to light after the food safety authority of ireland found that 10 out of 27 hamburger products it analyzed in a study contained horse dna .
there will be the opportunity to take part part in carriage rides with training to drive and tack up a carriage horse . this is included in the price and may be taken in place of a lesson .
there is also a trip to cordoba once a week to to see the city and the horse show - price 50 euros including a ticket to see the show ( subject to a minimum of 5 ) .
oie . african horse sickness . 2013 [ cited 9 october 2015 ] . in : technical disease cards [ internet ] . paris : world organisation for animal health , [ cited 9 october 2015 ] . available :
during an outbreak ( the average number of cases per horse day at risk ) for the low - risk area was modelled for the four recorded outbreaks as gamma distributions , with parameters of the observed or estimated number of cases during the outbreak and the number of horse - days at risk . for the 2011 and 2014 outbreaks actual numbers of cases recorded were used , while for the 1999 and 2004 outbreaks , the total number of
spanish history and culture spain has a tremendous history – reflected in prehistoric cave paintings , moorish palaces , crumbling castles , roman ruins , gothic and renaissance cathedrals as well as some very distinctive modern architecture . the uniqueness of spain lies in the separate kingdoms which made up the original spanish nation . these regions remain diverse in their language , culture , cuisine and art . they include : andalucía , aragon , asturias , basque country , the balearic islands , the canary islands , cantabria , castilla la mancha , castilla león , catalonia , extremadura , galicia , la rioja , madrid , murcia , navarra and valencia .
ices working group on southern horse mackerel , anchovy and sardine ( wghansa ) is in charge of assessing the status of and providing short - term predictions for several populations of small pelagic fishes inhabiting the southwestern european waters .
citation : sergeant es , grewar jd , weyer ct , guthrie aj ( 2016 ) quantitative risk assessment for african horse sickness in live horses exported from south africa . plos one 11 ( 3 ) : e0151757 . urltoken
oie . african horse sickness . 2014 [ cited 9 october 2015 ] . in : terrestrial animal health code [ internet ] . paris : world organisation for animal health , [ cited 9 october 2015 ] . available :
de vos cj , hoek ca , nodelijk g . risk of introducing african horse sickness virus into the netherlands by international equine movements . prev vet med . 2012 ; 106 ( 2 ) : 108–22 . pmid : 22341773
the median outbreakfrequency for the low - risk area was 3 . 8 % of days ( 95 % predictive interval ( pi ) : 3 . 4 % –4 . 3 % ) and for the endemic area 73 . 1 % ( 95 % pi : 70 . 4 % –75 . 9 % ) . median incidence during outbreaks ( outbreakincidence ) was 369 cases per 10 000 horse - years at risk ( 95 % pi : 227–1380 ) for the low - risk area and 453 cases per 10 000 horse - years ( 95 % pi : 62–1562 ) for the endemic area . median overall dailyrisk was 14 . 3 cases per 10 000 horse - years at risk ( 95 % pi : 8 . 5–53 . 4 ) for the low - risk area compared to 331 cases per 10 000 horse - years at risk ( 95 % pi : 45–1134 ) for the endemic area .
spain ( usa ) b . m , 1997 { 9 - f } dp = 5 - 2 - 8 - 1 - 2 ( 18 ) di = 1 . 57 cd = 0 . 39 - 35 starts , 9 wins , 9 places , 7 shows career earnings : $ 3 , 540 , 542
uma mencia uranga , graduate student in the walsh school of foreign service , is working towards her master of arts in arab studies ( maas ) . but outside of her academic career , she is a professional endurance horse racer .
fantastic trail rides led by manolo from our almeria horse riding destination on the southern coast of spain . these rides are based in the sierra nevada national park , which is home to some of the most impressive terrain in andalucia . with landscapes ranging from high mountains to deep river valleys and gorges and out to the stark wilderness of desert and farmland beyond , you will experience a land almost designed for discovery and adventure . these impenetrable mountainous barriers have for centuries played major roles in the historic battles and conquests of these lands ; abetting and impeding military advances in equal measure .
you can enjoy the 3 air horse ( trot and gallop step ) . we have more routes all time duration and are open to suggestions . located in the central area of asturias close deaviles , gijón and oviedo , next to the airport
ibiza horse valley offers all year round stunning rides in the north of ibiza ( half day - mountains & full day - beach and if applicable swimming with the horses & special requests ) . ibiza horse valley is an unique sanctuary that saves maltreated horses and rehabilitate them in a natural herd . the valley is located on private land , we treasure the peaceful , silent surroundings . bookings , special requests and visits ( only winter months ) are all upon request and by appointment .
oie . african horse sickness . 2012 [ cited 9 october 2015 ] . in : manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals [ internet ] . paris : world organisation for animal health , [ cited 9 october 2015 ] . available :
experienced confident and in control on a forward going horse at a fast canter in the open over rough and variable ground . there are likely to be long stretches of fast riding and / or you will be riding in areas with potentially dangerous game .
you are not require to have previous experience with horses or farm work , but you will need a hard working attitude . we are flexible and do like to make this opportunity available for everyone as we enjoy seeing people learn and develop . if you are an experienced horse person , then you will already know that you can never finish learning and that the horse is the best teacher of which we have plenty . if you are under 16 then we can accept you with permission from a legal guardian .
…“the horse of the century , ” man o’ war . in 1920 man o’ war won all 11 races in which he ran , set five records , and became the first thoroughbred to bring his total earnings to more than $ 200 , 000 . …
expertly led week long horse riding holidays ( 6 days 7 nights ) and short breaks ( 3 days , 4 nights ) traverse the sierra nevada national and natural parks . the rides are designed to explore as much as possible of these unique and captivating lands .
it was the best riding experience on a holiday trip ever . monique and dave were very kind and you can tell that they know their horses by heart . if you are expecting that your horse will already be cleaned and sattled , you are definitly wrong . . .
i had ridden a horse only once before and i was very upfront about this . i was in a group with all experienced riders so i was the only beginner . the owners of the sanctuary , david and monique were a little strange to say the . . .
next you will be given a time for your assessment . at the assessment the trainer will discuss with you your hopes and aspirations for your holiday with us at hacienda horses . the trainer will gauge your riding level and a horse will be allocated for your next outing .
weyer ct , quan m , joone c , lourens cw , maclachlan nj , guthrie aj . african horse sickness in naturally infected , immunised horses . equine vet j . 2013 ; 45 ( 1 ) : 117–9 . epub 2012 / 05 / 23 . pmid : 22612775 .
this paper describes the results of a quantitative risk assessment undertaken to estimate the probability of exporting an ahs - infected horse through a vector - protected quarantine facility in an infected country or zone , in accordance with oie recommendations and allowing for additional biosecurity measures to provide further risk reduction .
mencia grew up in a small town in the basque country of northern spain . taking lessons from the endurance team at her riding school , she participated in her first race at the age of twelve and never looked back . since 2008 , mencia has been based out of dubai in the united arab emirates , working with the fazza endurance team ( now referred to as al aryam endurance team ) .
extremadura is a region in western spain which is a paradise for horse riders . boasting a fabulous climate in autumn , winter and spring , with hot summers , it has excellent preserved natural reserves and historical sites , many of which are unesco protected . characterised by
dehesa
- wooded pasture - it is one of the most prized destinations in europe for bird - watching enthusiasts and nature lovers the world over . crossing this land are wide grassy pathways or canadas reales , which are ancient routes used by cattle herders for moving their stock between summer and winter pastures . these routes offer safe and enjoyable trots and canters for riders on the beautifully cared for horses of your host and guide .
some days were easy riding but day 4 was tough with steep up and down and a difficult rocky trail . the horses knew what to do but the rider needs good footwear and to be reasonably fit as you have to lead your horse for some distance down hill with difficult footing .
their main activity is horse - riding but they can also tailor make trips for 4 or more people , including mixed programmes in jeeps and on horseback , picnics and visits to the most interesting places in the area such as museums , artisans’ workshops , wine bodegas and serrano ham curing establishments .
thoroughbred , breed of horse developed in england for racing and jumping ( see photograph ) . the origin of the thoroughbred may be traced back to records indicating that a stock of arab and barb horses was introduced into england as early as the 3rd century . natural conditions favoured development of the original…
clare comes from a traditional english riding background . she arrived in spain in 2010 to work with a free - roaming herd who taught her a completely new way of relating to horses . at the same time , she was deeply moved by the plight of many of the horses and horsemanship practices . she saw horses hobbled , confined in tiny dirty stables all day , every day , and ridden in the extremely harsh serraton bridle . these two extremes represented the very best and worst of horse management and inspired the project . the sanctuary is in its infancy having moved to new premises in february 2016 . there is a lot of work to do and your help is important to get this exciting project off the ground .
faverjon c , leblond a , hendrikx p , balenghien t , de vos cj , fischer eaj , et al . a spatiotemporal model to assess the introduction risk of african horse sickness by import of animals and vectors in france . bmc veterinary research . 2015 ; 11 ( 1 ) : 1–15 .
discover the beautiful sierra de gredos of central spain , with it ' s numerous river valleys and medieval villages , whilst riding beautiful and well - loved lusitano or cross - bred horses . your guides have been running rides in this area for over 20 years and are very knowledgable about the area . different trails head in various directions and there is even a centre based option for those who prefer to relax in one place .
here is an exclusive holiday retreat with heated pool , jacuzzi and horse riding set in the beautiful olive groves and pine clad national park area of andalucia , southern spain , just 40 minutes from granada and malaga airports . the breathtaking mountain views and spectacular rural location offers our holiday guests a truly memorable and relaxing holiday . whether you come to ride , or just enjoy the facilities and surroundings , you will love meeting the friendly herd of horses , many of them rescued from sad past lives and now all living happily together . catering specifically for beginners , nervous riders and families with children . non riders are also very welcome , with full board or self - catering options available . we tailor your riding holiday to suit you .
guthrie aj , maclachlan nj , joone c , lourens cw , weyer ct , quan m , et al . diagnostic accuracy of a duplex real - time reverse transcription quantitative pcr assay for detection of african horse sickness virus . j virol methods . 2013 ; 189 ( 1 ) : 30–5 . pmid : 23291102
on saturday 13th january , breeders of the top british - bred horses from around the country converged in london at the grange city hotel , for the 21st anniversary british breeders dinner and awards ceremony , organised by the british horse foundation . there has been much to celebrate for british . . . + continue reading
almost one hundred readers of landbouwleven voted for a new landbouwleven horse of the year 2017 . don vhp z became the winner . together with his rider harrie smolders the stallion performed very well the whole year long . he continued in delivering clear rounds course after course . beside individual . . . + continue reading
at the 2004 miami masters nadal faced world number one roger federer for the first time , the first encounter in what was to be one of the greatest rivalries in tennis history , and he beat the world number one in straight sets . an ankle injury kept him out of much of the 2004 clay court season , but a four - set victory over world number two andy roddick helped spain to the davis cup victory over the usa .
“it was an honor to be able to ride the horses of a people who come from such a strong tradition of horsemanship , ” mencia said . “in fact , some of the most talented horse riders i have ever seen were the children of the host families who fearlessly rode their horses among the herds . ”
spain has so much more to offer than flamenco music and dance , bull - fights , fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine , it is one of the cultural centres of europe . it has beautiful cities and towns and wonderful countryside and coastline . there are endless tracts of wild and crinkled sierra to explore , as well as some spectacularly rugged stretches of coast between the beaches . one of the best ways to explore this diverse countryside is on horseback .
the doñana national park is a paradise for horses and horse lovers . as one of the most important wetlands of continental europe , the region is well conserved and steeped in rich cultural heritage . situated between the provinces of huelva , seville and cadiz , doñana is now a labrynth of tracks and waterways which have shaped marshes , ponds and streams , interspersed with native pine forests , sand dunes , beaches and spectacular cliffs too . this range of habits offers a diverse home for many rare and endangered species of bird life . all this ends in miles of beautiful and pristine , white sand beaches stretching between matalascanas and the mouth of the guadalquivir river . above all this , it is a place where the horse is still king ! within the park boundary there are still over a thousand wild horses living free - the native marismeña breed ; the ancient ancestor of the horses first taken to the new world by spanish conquistadors , as well as being one of the founding breeds of the modern andalucian horse .
probabilities associated with each pathway were combined multiplicatively , as described in the model calculations section , to calculate a pathway probability for each pathway . pathway probabilities were then summed across pathways to provide an overall probability of a single exported horse being infected and not detected and aggregated to produce an annual probability estimate , as described under model calculations .
guthrie aj , quan m , lourens cw , audonnet j - c , minke jm , yao j , et al . protective immunization of horses with a recombinant canarypox virus vectored vaccine co - expressing genes encoding the outer capsid proteins of african horse sickness virus . vaccine . 2009 ; 27 ( 33 ) : 4434–8 . pmid : 19490959
introduced to the tennis court at the tender age of three by his uncle toni , nadal was destined for sporting greatness . while toni , a former professional tennis player himself , remains his coach to this day , another uncle , miguel angel nadal , was a professional footballer , played for barcelona and spain . nadal was also a talented footballer , but at the age of twelve his father made him choose between tennis and football in order that his schoolwork didn ' t suffer .
here you can browse or search the database . you will find the pedigree , siblings , competition level achieved , life numbers , family numbers details of progeny , tail lines , photographs , videos , movies , where the horse was born , where he is now , details of his competition record , everything you need to know in one place .
we have two programs available : sanctuary student program and sanctuary helper program ( this one ) . each applicant takes part in a minimum of two weeks on our sanctuary student program before they can apply for the helper program . this is so they learn how to handle and be with the horses first as the student program includes classes . natural horsemanship is what we are about , so even people with experience with horses still take this option . we look a lot more at the horse and human psychology and body language to help us learn to communicate and understand each other by responding appropriately rather than using force . this inevitably builds confidence in both horse and human and leads to more beautiful results .
the possibility of escape of ahsv from post - arrival quarantine was also not included in the model , for relevant scenarios . this was excluded from the model because it would require a breakdown of vector protection sufficient for one or more midges to enter the facility , feed on an infected horse , escape from the facility and subsequently feed on a susceptible horse . post - arrival quarantine is the responsibility of the importing country and therefore beyond the capability of south african authorities to control . further , assuming that the facility is of a similar standard to the existing pre - export facility , the likelihood of midges entering and subsequently escaping was considered sufficiently low to be ignored for the purpose of this model .
will almost always be rated from 45 - 54 with the exception of those that perform in a higher class or in say a black - type three year old race . they can expect a higher rating . after three “misses” a maiden horse will revert to a mark of 45 . these races will continue to be raced under set - weight conditions .
this unique trekking centre centre , based in the heart of andalucia , offers 2 - 8 day treks and trail rides for families , friends and singles , and from the beginner to the experienced rider . from this base you will explore a beautiful part of spain , riding free from traffic and walkers , following secret trails in the wonderful countryside . your hosts ' knowledge of the local terrain means that they know all the best trails to suit all abilities or rider . you will ride in remote locations .
due to the interaction of mediterranean and mountain climate in this region , you will find ideal conditions for horse back riding the whole year round . in spring the climate is mild , summer is not too hot , the autumn pleasantly warm and winter with its clear air , not too cold . especially recommended are february , march and april as well as november !
inspired by genghis khan’s postal system , where messages would be swiftly carried across the mongolian steppes , the 1000km derby is divided into segments of 30 - 40km . at each stop , the rider switches to a new horse – mencia rode 28 different mongolian horses over the course of the journey . along the way , riders are hosted by families of nomadic herders .
varying the probability of breakdown of vector protection from 1 / 5000 ( 0 . 02 % ) to 1 / 10 ( 10 % ) per day had only minimal effect on the annual probability of exporting an undetected infected horse , compared to the base scenario , until the probability of breakdown was around 2 % per day or greater , for scenarios from both the low - risk and endemic areas ( see s2 fig ) . similarly , varying the probability of breakdown of vector protection at loading from 1 / 500 ( 0 . 2 % ) to 1 / 5 ( 20 % ) had no noticeable effect on the annual probability of exporting an undetected infected horse , even up to 20 % probability of breakdown ( see s3 fig ) .
in addition to catches - at - age , the basic data input for the assessment of anchovy and sardine come from depm and acoustic surveys , and for horse mackerel from bottom trawl surveys . depm and acoustic surveys inputs are revised within ices wgacegg ( the working group on acoustic and egg ( depm ) surveys for sardine and anchovy in ices areas 8 and 9 ) .
horse riding on the beautiful island of mallorca will give you a different experience of this gloriously picturesque island . this ride will take you high up into the tramuntana mountains that run for about 90 kilometres from the south west to the north east of the island ; the range runs close to the sea and offers breathtaking views of the coastline from many of the higher peaks .
five pathways were identified by which an undetected infected horse could be exported from south africa . these pathways are summarised in table 2 and graphically in figs 1 and 2 . briefly , a horse could be infected in any one of five time periods identified in fig 1 and then proceed to export undetected by the various pcr testing regimens applied . for horses infected during pre - export quarantine the relevant pathways assume a breakdown of vector protection , that the breakdown was not detected by vector surveillance within the facility and that infection was not detected by testing either at the end of quarantine or in post - arrival quarantine ( where applicable ) . the time periods chosen reflect an assumption that pcr may not detect an incubating infected animal until seven or more days post - infection .


the palm lorikeet ( charmosyna palmarum ) is a species of parrot in the family psittaculidae .

it is found in solomon islands and vanuatu .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and plantations .

it is threatened by habitat loss .

palm lorikeet

the rainbow lorikeet ( trichoglossus haematodus ) is much larger and has dark head and red breast .
feeds on coconut and sago palm blossoms , nectar , fruits , pollen and possibly insects .
species : scientific : charmosyna palmarum aka hypocharmosyna palmarum . . . english : palm lorikeet . . . dutch : palmlori . . . german : palmzierlori . . . french : loriquet des palmiers
16 cm . bright green lorikeet . variable , small red patch on chin , yellow tips to long tail and slightly darker upperparts .
cites lexicon of parrots birdlife international a guide to parrots of the world , juniper and parr , 1998 parrots of the world , forshaw , 2006 . 2010 edition ml media collection catalogue 515782 palm lorikeet ( charmosyna palmarum ) , andersen , michael j . , torba , vanuatu , dec . 6 2014 , cornell lab of ornithology .
collar , n . , de juana , e . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . palm lorikeet ( charmosyna palmarum ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
the palm lorikeets ( charmosyna palmarum ) have a fluctuating range in the santa cruz islands of the solomon islands and in vanuatu ( an island nation located in the south pacific ocean ) . these lorikeets are often found in coconut trees or in flowering trees .
palm lorikeets average 16 - 17 cm ( ~ 6 . 8 inches ) in length - including the long tail . most of their plumage is bright green . they have a variable small red patch on the chin and their long tail has yellow tips .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
nomadic and erratically common in coconuts on small islands . on santo , common in flowering trees on the highest mountain ridges .
vulnerable b1b ( iii , v ) c ( ii , iii ) ; c2a ( i ) ver 3 . 1
birchenough , s . , dutson , g . , evans , s . , leary , t . , totterman , s . & van oosten , j .
this enigmatic species is rare in some locations ; it is classified as vulnerable on the basis of its small and fluctuating range in which the population is suspected to be declining overall through habitat degradation .
. in santa cruz , it is known from nendo ( relatively common in higher inland forests in 1990 but no definite records subsequently ) , the duff islands ( where 30 were seen around one village in 1997 ) , tinakula ( where encounter rates of 9 . 8 per hour in 2014 [ pierce 2014 ] ) , vanikoro ( where it recently appears to have become extinct ) , tikopia ( where very small numbers have recently colonised ) vanua lava ( where common around langletak village in the east ) , gaua ( regular visitor to coconut blossoms at sea level and also recorded in flocks in the forest on the ridge around lake letas [ c . 500 m above sea level ] ) , mere lava ( fairly common in small flocks higher up and visits lower altitudes during the day ) and ambae ( flocks at higher altitudes only , in forest and at forest edge starting from duviara village , 500 m above sea level ) ( g . dutson pers . obs . 1997 - 8 ,
. it is usually seen in small flocks of 10 - 30 birds ( bregulla 1992 , g . dutson pers . obs . 1997 - 8 , barré
but its irregular distribution and nomadic habits make it difficult to estimate the total population .
based on the small numbers recorded everywhere , and the small size of most islands with recent records ( except santo ) , the total population size is estimated to fall within the band 1 , 000 - 2 , 499 mature individuals . this equates to 1 , 500 - 3 , 749 individuals in total , rounded here to 1 , 500 - 4 , 000 individuals . trend justification : there are no data , however it is suspected to be declining , primarily due to deforestation .
it appears to occupy high montane altitude forest at elevations in excess of 1 , 000 m , but flocks regularly descend to coastal trees , especially to feed on coconut blossoms ( diamond 1975b , diamond and marshall 1976 , bregulla 1992 , g . dutson pers . obs . 1997 - 8 , s . totterman
. lowland forest , especially on small islands with high human populations , is being cleared for agriculture , domestic timber demand and commercial logging , but observations suggest that this habitat type may not be regularly used by this species ( s . totterman
cites appendix ii . it is protected by law in vanuatu and occurs in the proposed lake letas reserve on gaua . there are plans to research the solomon islands population and breeding ecology ( j . r . van oosten
survey other islands in northern vanuatu . estimate population density in santo mountains . determine any habitat or altitudinal requirements . research tolerance of logged and degraded forest . research breeding success and population cycles on small isolated islands . investigate the role of malaria in causing population fluctuations . ascertain genetic isolation of subpopulations on dispersed islands . relate distribution to that of introduced mammalian predators . designate the proposed lake letas reserve on gaua . increase the area of suitable habitat that has protected status .
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forms a species - group with c . rubrigularis , c . meeki and c . toxopei . monotypic .
extreme e solomon is ( santa cruz is , duff is , reef is ) , banks is and vanuatu ; range seems to be somewhat irregular and fluctuate with cycles of extinctions and recolonizations over decades # r # r # r .
15–17 cm . green , with rather small red patch around bill from lores to chin ; mantle washed pale brown ; underwing - coverts greyish green ; tail tipped yellow ; bill and . . .
commonest vocalization a high - pitched short “tseet” . when perched , also utters a high - pitched . . .
montane and lowland forest , but seemingly intolerant of disturbed areas at lower levels .
one nest on vanuatu in dec , was in hollow limb of tree c . 6 m up , in cloud forest ( at 1600 m ) , with two half - grown young .
apparently nomadic , travelling widely between feeding areas and appearing unpredictably in coastal . . .
vulnerable . cites ii . previously considered near threatened . a birdlife “restricted - range” species . commoner in hills above 1000 m than in lowlands .
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recent reappraisal of higher taxonomy of parrots # r proposed arrangement into three superfamilies , here treated as families ( strigopidae , cacatuidae , psittacidae ) ; same study split psittacidae , as here defined , into three families , with additional recognition of psittrichasidae ( psittrichas to coracopsis , below ) and psittaculidae ( psephotus to micropsitta , below ) ; in present work , separation of these families considered to require further study and perhaps additional support . in the past , present family was often split into two , with recognition of family loriidae ; at the other extreme , it was sometimes considered to include all psittaciformes .
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these parrots are virtually undetectable because of their resemblance to the surrounding foliage . they are only found by their occasional high , shrill calls .
both adults red on chin , lores , and base of bill ( less in female ) ; mantle washed with olive / brown , often missing in female ; underwing band absent ; green tail with wide yellow tip ; orange bill ; yellow eye .
as in female but with orange / brown bill and brown / yellow eye .
calls are short and high pitched ; more rapid when given in flight . shrill twittering heard when bird is feeding and softer notes emitted while at rest .
enclosure , easily cleaned , 2 . 5 x 1 x 2m ( 8 x 3 x 6 ft ) . minimum temperature 20c ( 68f ) , not less than 24c ( 75f ) during acclimatisation .
lory nectar of thin porridge , honey , pollen , brewer ' s yeast , vitamins and mineral supplements or commercial nectar ; different fruits such as pear , peach , passion fruit and apple ; greenfood such as kale and dandelion ; different wild edible berries ( rowan , pyracanthus and rose hips ) .
box 20 x 20 x 40cm ( 10 x 10 x 20 in ) .
threats to this species include avian malaria , cyclones and natural cycles . lowland forest , which may or may not be used by this species , is being cleared for agriculture , timber and commercial logging .
santa cruz , duff and possibly reef islands , easternmost solomon islands , and vanuatu , including banks islands .
found above 1000m ( 3280ft ) in undisturbed montane forest , irregularly in lowlands .
nomadic , traveling widely between feeding sites in pairs and medium - sized flocks . appears in lowlands sporadically . pair bonds strong in large flocks .
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small groups were fairly common on the island during a day ' s visit . mostly feeding in coconut inflorescences . [ same location ]
small groups were fairly common on the island during a day ' s visit . mostly feeding in coconut inflorescences .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
this species is rare in some locations and is classified as vulnerable as its numbers are suspected to be declining due to loss of habitat . they are listed as an endangered species ( cites ii )
due to their endangered status , any suitable specimen that cannot be released back into their natural habitat ( native range ) should preferably be placed into a well - managed breeding program to ensure the continued survival of this species .
genus : scientific : charmosyna . . . english : honey lorikeets . . . dutch : honingpapegaaien . . . german : zierloris . . . french : loriquet de miele
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throughout history , crows , ravens and other black birds were feared as symbols of evil or death . …
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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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