galopin ( 1872 – 1899 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and sire .

in a racing career which lasted from june 1874 until october 1875 he ran nine times and won eight races .

he was one of the best british two-year-olds winning his first three races before sustaining the only defeat of his career in the middle park plate .

in 1875 , he won all five of his races including the epsom derby .

at the end of the season he was retired to stud where he became an extremely successful and influential breeding stallion .

galopin

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le menuel galopin is number one afghan kennel for the 8th year in a row .
retired to stud , his best son was vedette , who when mated with the flying dutchman’s daughter flying duchess , produced the breed shaping sire galopin . flying duchess herself carried voltigeur’s sire voltaire as her damsire , giving galopin a 3x3 cross . galopin matched well with hampton , who carried voltigeur’s full sister volley , grandam of lord clifden . full brother barnton appears in the pedigree of phalaris ( along with hampton and galopin ) .
galicia ( gb ) br f 1898 ( galopin - isoletta , by isonomy ) . family 10 - a .
the galopin restaurant has met the expectations for more than 20 years now , and today its fame is undeniable .
sinead whelahan is a company director of galopin trawlers limited since 2014 and a listed director of 1 other companies .
donovan ( gb ) b c 1886 ( galopin - mowerina , by scottish chief ) . family 7 - a .
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st simon ( gb ) br c 1881 ( galopin - st angela , by king tom ) . sire line st . simon . family 11 - c .
voltigeur initially stood as a stallion at middlethorpe near york at a fee of 15 guineas . voltigeur’ most notable offspring was the 2000 guineas winner vedette , from his first crop of foals , who sired the derby winner galopin among other winners . galopin sired the undefeated champion st . simon who became the dominant british stallion of his era .
serra parecis don ' t forget to look has been breed to ch . olaf . . . there should be new menuel galopin puppies at the end of august . . .
galopin , when mated with st angela , sired the greatest sire of the late nineteenth century in st simon , who has had a profound influence on twentieth century breeding . st angela re - introduced two lines of orville and one of his half - brother paulowitz and a line of velocipede , who matches with galopin’s grandam merope ( 3 / 4 sister ) .
b c 1895 ( galopin - lady yardley , by sterling ) . sire line king fergus . family 2 - w . bred by sir tatton sykes he won the two thousand guineas stakes .
galopin mare ( br f 1887 ) became the ancestress of two derby winners , minoru ( br c 1906 cyllene ) and grand parade ( bl c 1916 orby ) . family 5 - c .
, palmer 1939 ; et al . ) , usually naming delight ( 1863 b c by ellington - placid by thistle whipper ) as the alternative . galopin ' s breeder , sharpe , denied the rumours in print (
galopin trawlers limited was set up on wednesday the 2nd of july 2014 . their current address is co . louth , and the company status is normal . the company ' s current directors tomas whelahan and sinead whelahan have been the director of 1 other irish company between them .
galopin property company unlimited company was set up on tuesday the 23rd of april 2013 . their current address is co . kildare , and the company status is normal . the company ' s current directors barry comer and luke comer have been the director of 108 other irish companies between them .
count ( later prince ) batthyany was an aristocratic hungarian who came to england as a young man to escape an uncongenial atmosphere at home and to live the life of a man of means in racing circles . he rode in races in england and founded his stud in 1843 . he was elected to the jockey club in 1859 ; his colours were ' blue , orange sleeves , black cap ' . after installing john dawson as his trainer in newmarket his stable prospered , the highlight being galopin ' s derby win in 1875 . the horse ' s stud career was followed with equal delight , but it proved the death of the prince . he suffered a fatal heart attack on the steps to the jockey club luncheon room in anticipation of galopin ' s son galliard winning the 2000 guineas . among the horses sold after his death was galopin ' s son the great st simon .
galopin went on to a successful turf career at two and three including a victory in the derby stakes . he wasn ' t trained at four , due to the prince ' s ill health , and although perfectly sound was sent to the stud . on the death of the prince , galopin was sold to mr henry chaplin for 8 , 000 guineas , and later stood at blankney hall , sleaford , in lincolnshire . in addition to his famous son st simon ( br c 1881 ) , he sired numerous classics winners . he was a champion sire in 1888 , 1889 and 1898 .
dissecting the pedigree of these two 19th century heroes , voltigeur and the flying dutchman , one can plainly see the explosive quality of common ancestral genes brought together to produce galopin . voltigeur was by voltaire who was out of a phantom mare by phantom while voltigeur’s dam martha lynn was by mulatto by catton .
just arrived from estonia on january 5th , ch . olaf wins the next day the cacib , bob and 2nd in the group in bordeaux ( judge j . l . brassat lapeyrierre ) . ch . olaf will stay a few months in france and will be at stud at the
menuel galopin
.
most obviously , and not easy to research , the presence of such a strong concentration of st . simon , angelica and their sire galopin in the bottom quadrant lends itself to gelling with pedigrees with strong presences too , for instance through teddy , tracery , rabelais , nearco or rock sand , and indeed many others .
he was the last of 12 foals from his dam remorse , who was a winning daughter of 1868 goodwood stewards ' cup winner vex . a winner at up to 12 furlongs , vex is a full sister to the great galopin , the unquestioned champion of the 1875 crop in england and a three - time champion sire in that country .
sharpe may have assumed too much . recent analysis of male - specific y - chromosome dna ( msy ) , carried out by dr . barbara wallner ( university of veterinary medicine , vienna ) et al . , has revealed that modern tail - male descendants of persimmon and st . frusquin , both sired by galopin ' s son st . simon , have the msy type of the byerley turk , as would be expected for delight , rather than that of the darley arabian , as would be expected for vedette . this indicates a mis - recording in the patrilineal record at or after king fergus and at or before st . simon . no link therein appears more suspect than that of vedette to galopin .
the dam of blenheim , his grace and king salmon and ancestress of summertime , malva is balanced line - bred to st . simon’s sire galopin and appears in the common presences of mahmoud , donatello and nasrullah through blenheim . in fact the whole bottom part of the pedigree is saturated with the blood of st . simon and his sister angelica . claba di san jore is balanced line - bred to polynesian and princequillo .
ch . paloma p . is the number one sighthound in france at the last
vos chiens
ranking ( to august ) . in the last three weeks , she won another specialty bob ( chateau gonthier under j . l . lemouzy ) and two more cacibs ( evian under mr mensancal and nevers under mr besson ) . le menuel galopin is number one afghan kennel and number two kennel all breeds in france ! ! !
b c 1893 ( galopin - eira , by kisber ) . sire line king fergus . family 3 - c . won the rous memorial stakes and the newmarket stakes . in the stud in france , italy and england , he sired the one thousand guineas winner atmah ( b f 1908 ) , two derby italiano winners , kosheni ( b c 1913 ) and saturno ( b c 1907 ) , as well as five other italian classics winners .
bayardo ' s dam , galicia , came from a good family which included having blink bonnie , as her fifth dam . galicia was by galopin—a derby winner and sire st . simon—and out of the isonomy mare , isoletta . she won the biennial stakes as a two - year - old , before injuring her pastern . galicia raced as a three - year - old , but broke down in the derby cup and was retired for breeding . she produced four winners , of 42 races and £88 , 000 , including lemberg , who won the dewhurst stakes , middle park stakes , the derby , eclipse stakes , st . james ' s palace stakes , jockey club stakes , and the coronation cup , finished second in the 2 , 000 guineas , and third in the st . leger stakes . bayardo was inbred to galopin in the second and fourth generations ( 2×4 ) and to sterling in the fourth generation ( 4×4 ) . [ 2 ]
bred in lincolnshire by mr william taylor sharpe , galopin was purchased from the middle park yearling sale for 520 guineas by prince batthyany of hungary on the advice of john dawson . described as a rich dark brown colour with a small white star , he stood 15 hands 3 1 / 2 inches , and was said to have depth through the chest , beautiful shoulders and be round barrelled and muscular with powerful quarters . he was considered to have excellent conformation with much quality and superb action .
bayardo ' s dam , galicia , came from a good family which included having blink bonnie , as her fifth dam . galicia was by galopin - - a derby winner and sire st . simon - - and out of the isonomy mare , isoletta . she won the biennial stakes as a two - year - old , before injuring her pastern . galicia raced as a three - year - old , but broke down in the derby cup and was retired for breeding . she produced four winners , of 42 races and £88 , 000 , including lemberg , who won the dewhurst stakes , middle park stakes , the derby , eclipse stakes , st . james ' s palace stakes , jockey club stakes , and the coronation cup , finished second in the 2 , 000 guineas , and third in the st . leger stakes . bayardo was inbred to galopin in the second and fourth generations ( 2×4 ) and to sterling in the fourth generation ( 4×4 ) . [ 2 ]
roquebrune won the norfolk stakes by a head , beating the duke of westminster ' s shaddock ( b c 1893 st . serf ) and the prince of wales ' s 1000 guineas winner thais ( br f 1893 st . serf ) , also in the field was leopold de rothschild ' s galeazzo ( b c 1893 galopin ) . his grandam , st . marguerite ( ch f 1879 ) , won the 1000 guineas and then produced oaks and st . leger winner seabreeze ( ch f 1885 isonomy ) , yorkshire oaks winner antibes ( ch f 1886 isonomy ) , champagne stakes winner riviera ( br f 1887 isonomy ) and tredennis ( ch c 1898 kendal ) , among others . his pedigree suggested tremendous potential and he was certainly the best offspring of his sire .
br c 1880 ( galopin - mavis , by macaroni ) . sire line king fergus . family 13 . bred by the 6th viscount falmouth , he won the two thousand guineas stakes , prince of wales ' s stakes and the st james ' s palace stakes . although a favourite for the derby he was defeated by st blaise ( ch c 1880 hermit ) and highland chief ( b c 1880 hampton ) . in the stud he sired the henckel - rennen winner griffin ( b c 1897 ) , the grand prix de bruxelles winner war dance ( b c 1887 ) , as well as the dams of bay ronald ( b c 1893 hampton ) and fairy gold ( ch f 1896 bend or ) . the war dance line persisted in france to the derby winner lavandin ( b c 1953 verso ) who got a good grandson in the polish - bred preis von europa winner pawiment ( br c 1974 mehari ) .
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, 28 june , 1890 ) , apparently convinced that flying duchess was already in foal to vedette in 1871 when he brought her from the diss stud near roydon to his baumber park stud where delight was , by then , in residence , he also brought from diss though precisely when is unclear .
in 1875 he won a £500 match from mr chaplin ' s stray shot at newmarket second spring by 8 lengths , giving her 10 pounds . won the 50 sovs each derby stakes at epsom in may by a length , beating lord aylesford ' s claremont ( b c 1872 blair athol ) , lord falmouth ' s macaroni colt , lord falmouth ' s garterly bell ( b c 1872 blair athol ) , mr vyner ' s two thousand guinesa winner camballo ( b c 1872 cambuscan ) , lord aylesford ' s telescope ( b c 1872 speculum ) , prince soltykoff ' s balfe ( br c 1872 plaudit ) and 11 others . won the 15 sovs each fern hill stakes at ascot in june by 4 lengths , beating mr m dawson ' s bella ( ch f 1873 breadalbane ) , the duke of ujest ' s rosalitta ( ch f 1873 king of diamonds ) , mr j trentham ' s coronella ( b f 1873 camerino ) and count f de lagrange ' s french bred eclair ( b c 1873 consul ) . won a £1000 match from mr h bird ' s royal hunt cup winner lowlander ( ch c 1870 dalesman ) by a length at newmarket second october . won the 25 sovs each newmarket derby by 4 lengths , beating mr w s crawfurd ' s st leger winner craig millar ( ch c 1872 blair athol ) , prince soltykoff ' s balfe , count f de lagrange ' s picnic ( b c 1872 brown bread ) and mr w s mitchell - innes ' s saint leger ( ch c 1872 trumpeter ) .
aida ( b f 1898 ) , bred by the blankney stud , won the one thousand guineas stakes and the imperial produce stakes , and became the 5th dam of the kentucky oaks and coaching club american oaks winner how ( br f 1948 princequillo ) , from whom tom rolfe ( b c 1962 ribot ) and ack ack ( b c 1966 battle joined ) descend . family 9 - h .
angelica ( b f 1879 ) , a full sister to st simon , when mated with the great ormonde ( b c 1883 bend or ) , produced orme ( b c 1889 ) the sire of flying fox ( b c 1896 ) and orby ( ch c 1904 ) . family 11 - c .
atalanta ( bbr f 1878 ) , the head of family 8 - h , became the dam of the derby and two thousand guineas winner ayrshire ( b c 1885 hampton ) , and ancestress to such horses as the stallion havresac ( br c 1915 rabelais ) and triple crown winner whirlaway ( ch c 1938 blenheim ) .
bonnie gal ( br f 1889 ) , sent america , dam of jockey club stakes winner disguise ( b c 1897 domino ) and ancestress of black toney ( br c 1911 peter pan ) . family 10 - c .
corrie roy ( b f 1878 ) , won the cesarewitch stakes , queen alexandra stakes , jockey club cup and the ebor handicap , ancestress of the two thousand guineas winner colorado ( br c 1923 phalaris ) and triple crown winner citation ( b c 1945 bull lea ) . family 3 - l .
galeottia ( b f 1892 ) , bred by mr cox , won the one thousand guineas stakes , and placed 2nd in the oaks stakes . she later became the 2nd dam of the triple crown winner gay crusader ( b c 1914 bayardo ) . family 1 - g .
galicia ( br f 1898 ) , became the dam of the st leger winner bayardo ( b c 1906 bay ronald ) and the derby winner lemberg ( b c 1907 cyllene ) , and the grandam of the oaks winner my dear ( b f 1915 beppo ) . family 10 - a .
satchel ( br f 1882 ) won the lavant stakes and molyneux cup . the head of family 3 - g , she is ancestress to many good winners including the one thousand guineas winner belle of all ( b f 1948 nasrullah ) , and the king george vi and queen elizabeth diamond stakes winner ela - mana - mou ( b c 1976 pitcairn ) .
vampire ( br f 1889 ) became the dam of the triple crown winner flying fox ( b c 1896 orme ) , and a great success at stud in france . family 7 - d .
john dawson was the youngest of four sons of the scottish trainer george dawson of stamford hall , gullane , who all followed their father ' s profession . john dawson was initially based at roden house , compton , near newbury , until he was appointed by count ( later prince ) gustavus batthyany . to take over a magnificent establishment , warren house in newmarket . horses from this yard were a sight to behold . on special days , the animals would appear in scarlet rugs with their lads in a livery of dark blue tunics and tall hats . when the prince died dawson remained at warren house and worked as private trainer to mr wallace johnstone . in turn , dawson ' s two sons became trainers . his daughter , helen rose , married frederick archer . she died the following year in childbirth .
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nice cabin play house fp07e | indicative age ranges : early primary ( 5 - 8 ) , pre - teen ( 9 - 12 ) installation : stilts / framework main material : timber / wood product accreditation : bs en 1176 max . freefall height ( mm ) : 1 . 95m | contact jupiter play suite 49 , 1 st colme street
nearco ( ity ) br . h , 1935 { 4 - r } dp = 8 - 24 - 0 - 4 - 8 ( 44 ) di = 2 . 67 cd = 0 . 45 - 14 starts , 14 wins , 0 places , 0 shows career earnings : $ 86 , 328
sire of champions nearctic , nasrullah & royal charger ; major stallion influence for northern dancer , bold ruler & hail to reason / turn - to lines .
some of nearco ' s descendants were ranked among the top 100 u . s . racehorses of the 20th century , secretariat , seattle slew , bold ruler , nashua , ruffian , northern dancer , riva ridge , fort marcy . born january , 24 , 1935 , died june 6 , 1957 . ( close )
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william hill futurity ( 1986 ) dante stakes ( 1987 ) epsom derby ( 1987 ) k . george vi & q . elizabeth stakes ( 1987 ) great voltigeur stakes ( 1987 ) st . leger stakes ( 1987 ) [ 1 ]
reference point ( 26 february 1984– december 1991 ) was a british thoroughbred race horse and sire . in a career which lasted from august 1986 to october 1987 he ran ten times and won seven races . as a three - year - old he overcame sinus problems before winning york ' s dante stakes , the derby , ascot ' s king george vi and queen elizabeth diamond stakes , the great voltigeur and st . leger in 1987 . it was not until 2012 that another derby winner contested the st . leger ; when camelot attempted , and failed , to win the english triple crown . his final race of the season resulted in failure in the prix de l ' arc de triomphe at longchamp , paris when an abscess was later found to have been responsible for his below - par performance .
reference point was a dark - coated bay horse bred by his owner , louis freedman , at his cliveden stud in berkshire , england . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] he was sired by mill reef the 1971 epsom derby winner who went on to be leading sire in great britain and ireland in 1978 and 1987 . reference point ' s dam , home on the range , was a high class racemare who won the sun chariot stakes in 1981 . apart from reference point , the best of her progeny was known ranger , who won nineteen races in europe and north america . [ 4 ]
reference point ran three times as a two - year - old in 1986 . he was the beaten 11 / 10 favourite when finishing third behind port helene and brother patrick on his debut in the ebf heart of variety stakes over a mile at sandown park on 30 august 1986 . on his second outing of 1986 he returned to the same course and distance on 23 september and won the dorking stakes by eight lengths from mulhollande . his final two - year - old run saw him step up to group one class in the william hill futurity at doncaster . he was sent off 4 to 1 second favourite behind henry cecil ' s first string , suhailie but ran out the five length winner from bengal fire , with love the groom in third . his win at doncaster led to reference point being the highest rated european two - year - old of 1986 , [ 5 ]
in early 1987 , reference point ' s training was disrupted by sinus problems , which required surgery , ruling out any possibility of a challenge for the 2000 guineas . [ 6 ] on his three - year - old debut , reference point ran in the dante stakes at york , a recognised trial race for the epsom derby . reference point led from the start and ran on strongly in the closing stages to win by a length from ascot knight .
at epsom , reference point started 6 / 4 favourite in a field of nineteen runners . cauthen sent the colt into the lead from the start , and in the straight he turned back a series of challenges [ 7 ] to win by one and a half lengths from most welcome and bellotto . the winning time of 2 : 33 . 90 was the fastest since mahmoud ' s hand - timed record of 2 : 33 . 8 in 1936 . [ 8 ]
on his first start after his derby win , reference point raced against older horses for the first time in the eclipse stakes at sandown over ten furlongs . reference point led from the start , setting such a
furious gallop
[ 9 ] that the designated pacemaker , media starguest was unable to reach the front . two furlongs out he was challenged by mtoto , ridden by michael roberts . the two horses raced together in the closing stages before mtoto pulled ahead to prevail by three quarters a length , with triptych taking third . [ 10 ] three weeks later , reference point returned to twelve furlongs in the king george vi and queen elizabeth diamond stakes at ascot . starting the 11 / 10 favourite , he led the field into the straight and then pulled clear in the final quarter mile to win by three lengths from celestial storm and triptych . [ 11 ]
reference point was given a timeform rating of 139 , the eleventh highest awarded to any horse up to that time , and higher than those of nijinsky , alleged and troy . [ 16 ] in their book a century of champions , john randall and tony morris rated reference point the thirty - sixth best british horse of the 20th century and the second best derby winner of the 1980s behind shergar . [ 5 ]
the bbc sport correspondent lee mckenzie rated him as one of his
six of the best
recent derby winners ' [ 17 ] and explained that his
workmanlike
racing style sometimes led to his being overlooked . steve cauthen ranked reference point as a
great champion
and one of the best horses he rode in his career . [ 18 ]
reference point was voted 1987 british horse of the year by the racecourse association , attracting twelve of the twenty votes . [ 16 ]
reference point made little impact in four seasons at stud , with his only group one winner being ivyanna , who won the 1992 oaks d ' italia . [ 19 ] he died after fracturing a leg in an accident in december 1991 at the dalham hall stud [ 20 ] where he was buried . [ 21 ]
. queen anne press . 1986 . pp . 480 , 554 , 634 .
powerful force in industry ; louis freedman was one of britain ' s foremost owner - breeders , with a stream of top - class performers emanating from his cliveden stud . - free online library
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voltigeur ( 1847–1874 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and sire . in a career that lasted from 1849 to august 1852 he ran ten times and won five races . in 1850 he won the epsom derby and the st leger against his fellow three - year - olds and then recorded his most famous victory when beating the flying dutchman in the doncaster cup . in may 1851 voltigeur was beaten by the flying dutchman in what was probably the most celebrated match race in the history of british thoroughbred racing . voltigeur was never as good again , winning once from his remaining five races , but went on to have a successful stud career .
voltigeur , described in sources as being bay , brown or even black , was bred by robert stephenson at his stud at hart , near hartlepool , county durham . he stood 15 . 3 hands ( 63 inches , 160 cm ) high and was described as being
muscular
and
powerful
but having a rather coarse head and being rather
high on the leg
. as a yearling he was sent to the sales , but was returned to his breeder after failing to attract any interest . robert hill , the private trainer for lord zetland was however , impressed by the colt and eventually persuaded the earl to buy him the following autumn for £1 , 000 . the sale arrangement provided for an extra £500 to be paid if the colt won the derby . hill took charge of training the colt at aske , north yorkshire .
voltigeur ' s sire , voltaire was a successful racehorse who won the doncaster cup in 1829 . he went on to become a good stallion , with his best son apart from voltigeur being the st leger winner charles the twelfth . his dam martha lynn went on to produce the yorkshire oaks winner vivandiere and was the grandam of the 1000 guineas winner imperieuse .
voltigeur ran once as a two - year - old , appearing in the wright stakes at richmond , north yorkshire on 31 october 1849 . he looked impressive in the paddock and won well , beating mark tapley by a length .
although voltigeur did not run in the spring of 1850 he was quietly fancied for the epsom derby with his support being particularly strong in yorkshire where zetland owned large estates and among the order of freemasons of which he was a grand master . shortly before the race , zetland discovered that the colt’s breeder had not made the correct entry payments and that it would cost £400 to run in the derby . zetland was determined to withdraw voltigeur , but was persuaded to pay the entry fee after representations from his yorkshire tenants , who explained that they had wagered heavily on the horse and faced ruin if he failed .
voltigeur performed poorly in an exercise gallop shortly after arriving at epsom , and was allowed to start at odds of 16 / 1 in a field of twenty - four runners . the start of the race was delayed after an objection was lodged against one of the runners , diecoon . in an echo of the
running rein
affair of five years ' earlier , the horse was only cleared to run after a veterinary surgeon examined him and confirmed that he was a three - year - old . ridden by job marson , voltigeur was settled in seventh place in the early stages before making his challenge in the straight . inside the final furlong ( 0 . 20 km ) , voltigeur took the lead ahead of the favourite clincher and ran on strongly to win comfortably by a length . the 2000 guineas winner pitsford finished well to take second from clincher in the last strides .
despite his exertions , he turned out two days later for the doncaster cup in which he was the only horse to oppose the flying dutchman , the winner of the 1849 derby and st leger and undefeated in thirteen career starts . the flying dutchman , whose jockey appeared to be the worse for drink , set off at an exceptionally fast pace and marson was able to bide his time on voltigeur . in the straight voltigeur moved up alongside the four - year - old champion and then pulled ahead to win by half a length in a huge upset .
the race inspired a poem from
the druid
( w . h . dixon ) , which was printed in bell ' s life and culminated with the stanza :
the ring stands pale . forth speeds the tale , which many a doubt inspires from east to west , from north to south , it glances o ' er the wires . from richmond unto middleham this message quickly passed your conqueror of conquerors has bowed his head at last .
after the race it was agreed that the two horses would meet again in a match race at york the following spring for a prize of 2 , 000 guineas , with each owner putting up half the sum .
the two - mile race ( 3 . 2 km ) was held as part of a renewed spring meeting at york on 13 may 1851 . the weights for the match were set by henry john rous , who decided that the flying dutchman should carry
pounds ( 54 . 7 kg ) to voltigeur ' s 112 lb ( 51 kg ) . the race between the two yorkshire - trained horses generated enormous public interest among all classes of society , even among those who normally took no interest in horse racing . the match drew an estimated 100 , 000 spectators , the largest crowd to the knavesmire since the execution of eugene aram in 1759 . according to a lengthy analysis of the race published in
, previous great matches , such as the one at newmarket between hambletonian and diamond in 1799 ,
fell into insignificance
in comparison with the york event . even the horses ' exercise gallops attracted large crowds of fans attempting to assess their relative condition . on the day of the race , the crowd was divided into partisan camps , cheering for either
volti
or
the flyer
. ridden by nat flatman , voltigeur made the running , but although he held the lead into the straight , he was unable to dispose of his rival . in the final furlong , the flatman dropped his whip , and the flying dutchman moved up level and then pulled ahead to win by a length .
the painting of the finish of the match by john f . herring ( right ) became one of the most widely reproduced images of the time with
scarcely a village
in the british empire being without at least one copy .
one day after his defeat , voltigeur turned out for the york and ainsty hunt cup over two miles ( 3 . 2 km ) , in which he was surprisingly beaten by a three - year - old filly named nancy .
in may 1886 the sporting times carried out a poll of one hundred experts to create a ranking of the best british racehorses of the 19th century . voltigeur was ranked thirtieth , having been placed in the top ten by eight of the contributors . he was the sixth - highest placed horse to have raced before 1850 .
on voltigeur ' s death in 1874 the sheffield telegraph called him
the pride of the yorkshire sportsman , and one of the best and most popular horses that ever trod the british turf .
when the racecourse authorities at york instituted a new trial race for the st leger in 1950 , the race was named the
great voltigeur stakes
in his honour .
voltigeur was the only racehorse painted by the famous animal painter edwin henry landseer . landseer ' s interest was reportedly engaged when he heard that voltigeur was constantly accompanied by a tortoiseshell cat who slept on the horse ' s back .
at the age of twenty - seven voltigeur sustained a fractured hind leg when he was kicked by a mare named time test . he was shot on february 21 , 1874 , and buried in the grounds of aske hall . his cannon bone however , was preserved and is still displayed in a glass cabinet at york racecourse .
rock sand ( gb ) br c 1900 by sainfoin - roquebrune , by st . simon family 4 - n
springfield joseph h houldsworth , was a great sportsman and member of the jockey club . early on he acquired horses from james merry , and numbered among his racing string such horses as norfolk and great yorkshire stakes winner coltness , prince of wales ' s stakes winner glengarry , sussex stakes winner orvieto and champion and jockey club stakes winner laveno .
springfield b c 1873 ( st . albans - viridis , by marsyas ) . family 12 - c . bred by hm queen victoria ( 1819 - 1901 ) , springfield was a full brother to wokingham ( b c 1877 ) , aptly named since he won the wokingham stakes at ascot in 1881 and 1882 . their grandam , maid of palmyra ( b f 1855 ) , also produced ebor handicap winner verdant ( ch c 1862 marsyas ) and another wokingham winner chesnut ( ch c 1869 marsyas ) . she was ancestress to belmont stakes winner kingfisher ( b c 1867 lexington ) and july cup , queen anne stakes and king ' s stand stakes winner best man ( b c 1890 ormonde or melton ) . he was purchased at the annual hampton court yearling sale by inverate scotsman j h houldsworth for 320 guineas . shortly after his purchase he fractured his pelvis , but he was recovered enough to run the following year . springfield was later described as a
bay with a narrow blaze on his face , and his off hind heel is white . he stands over 16 hands , with great bone , substance and length , and grand symmetry throughout . for bloodlike style , fashion and movement he has no superior , and he has gained his honours fairly on his merits
. he was considered one of the fastest horses ever seen .
sainfoin , photograph by clarence hailey hm queen victoria ( 1819 - 1901 ) , re - established the breeding of blood horses at hampton court at the end of 1849 . an annual sale of the queen ' s yearlings occurred after the ascot race meeting . a number of good stallions stood there and many high quality horses were produced .
rock sand , photograph by august belmont sir james percy miller ( 1864 - 1906 ) , 2d bt , was considered one of the luckiest people on the turf . having purchased sainfoin just over a month before he won the derby , he then bred another derby winner in rock sand .
rock sand br c 1900 ( sainfoin - roquebrune , by st . simon ) . family 4 - n . the tenth winner of the triple crown in england , rock sand was described as a beautifully made little colt with much quality and courage . sir james purchased his sire sainfoin ( ch c 1887 ) the same year he won the derby . he purchased his dam , roquebrune ( br f 1893 ) , as a yearling for 4 , 100 guineas from the disposal sale for the dowager duchess of montrose .
papers past | news by the mail . ( globe , 1874 - 12 - 22 )
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these victories of french horses are row unpleasantly frequent . peut - etre won easily in ft canter by two lengths , and has beaten
this article text was automatically generated and may include errors . view the full page to see article in its original form .
news by the mail . , globe , volume ii , issue 170 , 22 december 1874
news by the mail . globe , volume ii , issue 170 , 22 december 1874
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image 23 of the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) , may 3 , 1896 | library of congress
image 23 of the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) , may 3 , 1896
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title the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) , may 3 , 1896 contributor names library of congress place of publication new york [ n . y . ] created / published new york [ n . y . ] , may 3 , 1896 subject headings - new york ( n . y . ) - - newspapers - new york county ( n . y . ) - - newspapers - new york ( state ) - - new york - new york ( state ) - - new york county - united states - - new york - - new york - - new york genre newspapers notes - daily - no . 4 , 739 ( nov . 7 , 1895 ) - no . 4 , 993 ( july 18 , 1896 ) . - also issued on microfilm from recordak corp . , eastmak kokak co . - new york journal ( new york , n . y . : 1896 : morning ed . ) ( dlc ) sn 84024350 ( ocolc ) 11223851 medium 48 pages call number / physical location newspaper library of congress control number sn84031792 online format image pdf online text description new york [ n . y . ] lccn permalink urltoken additional metadata formats modsxml record marcxml record iiif presentation manifest manifest ( json / ld )
the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) 1895 to 1896
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the journal . [ new york n . y . , may 3 ] ( new york , ny ) , may . 3 1896 . urltoken
( 1896 , may 3 ) the journal . [ new york n . y . , may 3 ] . retrieved from the library of congress , urltoken
the journal . [ new york n . y . , may 3 ] ( new york , ny ) 3 may . 1896 , p . 23 . retrieved from the library of congress , urltoken
the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) , april 30 , 1896
the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) , may 1 , 1896
the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) , may 2 , 1896
the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) , february 10 , 1896
the journal ( new york [ n . y . ] ) , february 11 , 1896
manuscript . pen - and - ink and watercolor . covers new york city region . pictorial map showing buildings and points of interest . depths shown by soundings . available also through the library of congress web site as a . . .
1 print : lithograph , color ; 56 x 81 cm . ( image with accompanying text ) | bird ' s - eye view of new york showing the waterfront , brooklyn bridge , with battery park and governors island in . . .
perspective map not drawn to scale . lc panoramic maps ( 2nd ed . ) , 594 . 6 available also through the library of congress web site as a raster image . aacr2 : 651 / 1
voltigeur was a bay colt born in hartlepool , great britain in 1847 , by voltaire out of martha lynn by mulatto . bred by robert stephenson , he was sent to the sales as a yearling but was unwanted and was sent back home . the following spring , with the urging of his brother - in - law , lord zetland purchased the colt for 1 , 000 guineas . second time lucky in fact as he had been advised to purchase the colt at the yearling sales but had declined .
he was described by henry hall , an equine artist as a “brown horse standing only 15 hands 3 inches in height , and with a rather coarse head , small ears , and muscular neck with very good oblique shoulder , deep - girthed , high in the leg , and rather light , but with a good back and powerful quarters rather drooping toward his light , thin tail . ”
the flying dutchman was born in great britain in 1846 , a colt by bay middleton out of barbelle by sandbeck . barbelle had produced the fine horse van tromp who won many stakes races including the st leger for his owner lord eglinton . lord eglinton approached van tromp’s breeder and agreed to pay 1 , 000 guineas for each perfectly formed foal produced from the womb of barbelle . so he came to own the flying dutchman .


eupithecia rosmarinata is a moth in the geometridae family .

it is found in france and spain .

the larvae feed on rosmarinus and thymus species .

eupithecia rosmarinata

valter jacinto marked
borboleta noturna / / moth ( eupithecia rosmarinata )
as trusted on the
eupithecia rosmarinata
page .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
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isophrictis dietziella is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by august busck in 1903 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from colorado and california .

the wingspan is about 16 mm .

the forewings are fawn colored , at the base concolorous with the thorax , but becoming deeper toward the tip .

there is a small black streak on the fold at the middle of the wing and a small black dot at the end of the disk .

a thin white line is found at the beginning of the costal cilia , running obliquely outward across the tip of the wing .

opposite it , from the dorsal edge , another thin white line is curved upward and outward , nearly but not quite meeting the costal streak at the dorsal edge near the tip .

both are continued out into and meet in the dorsal cilia , which is yellowish fuscous and contains two other white pencils below the continuation of the streaks .

the hindwings are dark fuscous .

isophrictis dietziella

paltodora dietziella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 777 ; tl : colorado , chimney gulch
isophrictis microlina meyrick , 1935 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 582
isophrictis corsicella amsel , 1936 ; veröff . dt . kol . übersee - mus . 1 : 373
isophrictis impugnata gozmány , 1957 ; acta zool . hung . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 131
isophrictis meyrick , 1917 ; ent . mon . mag . 53 : 113 ; ts : tinea striatella denis & schiffermüller
isophrictis actinopa meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 481 ; tl : texas , alpine , 5000 - 8000ft
isophrictis occidentalis braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 3 ) : 188 ; tl : tony grove creek , utah
isophrictis actiella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 224 ; tl : san diego , california
isophrictis similiella ; hodges , 1969 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 71 ( 1 ) : 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 1702 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 3
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paltodora anteliella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 778 ; tl : new jersey
magna ( amsel , 1935 ) ( paltodora ) ; veröff . dt . kol . übersee - mus . 1 ( 2 ) : 265
gelechia cilialineella chambers , 1874 ; can . ent . 6 ( 12 ) : 242
cleodora invisella constant , 1885 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 4 : 257 , pl . 10 , f . 18 ; tl : corsica
naf , libya , tunisia , seu , asia minor , palestine . see [ maps ]
paltodora magnella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 776 ; tl : colorado
eupleuris meridionella herrich - schäffer , 1854 ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 5 ( 65 ) : 204 , ( 62 ) ( ii ) f . 595
oudianella ( lucas , 1942 ) ( paltodora ) ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 47 : 125
cleodora pallidastrigella chambers , 1874 ; can . ent . 6 ( 12 ) : 244 ; tl : texas
cleodora pallidella chambers , 1874 ; can . ent . 6 ( 12 ) : 245
paltodora pennella busck , 1907 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 8 ( 3 - 4 ) : 88 ; tl : bright angel , arizona
cleodora sabulella walsingham , 1888 ; insect life 1 ( 3 ) : 83 ; tl : bear valley , colusa co . , california
larva on solanum carolinense chambers , 1873 , can . ent . 5 ( 9 ) : 176
cleodora tophella walsingham , 1888 ; insect life 1 ( 3 ) : 83 ; tl : mendocino co . , california
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der bearbeitung von o . leonhard ' s sammlungen . micro - lepidoptera from tunis
zeller , 1873 beiträge zur kenntniss der nordamerikanischen nachtfälter , besonders der microlepidopteren ( 2 ) verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 201 - 334 , pl . 3 - 4
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a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .


the yellow-tailed parrot ( pionites xanthurus ) is one of the four species in the genus pionites of the family psittacidae .

originally the species was considered to be a subspecies of pionites leucogaster , but recent morphological work suggests the species should be split into three .

the species is rare in captivity in comparison to other taxa of the genus .

yellow - tailed parrot

another yellow - tailed parrot ( pionites xanthurus ) showing its rosy - pink legs .
. only wpt members gain exclusive access to some of the world ' s top parrot specialists .
, with which this species was formerly considered to be conspecific , a medium - sized , chunky , short - tailed parrot , with apricot - orange cap , . . .
the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo is found in south - eastern australia , from eyre peninsula , south australia to south and central eastern queensland .
listen to exciting podcast interviews with parrot specialists from around the world , many available for wpt members only .
the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo is a large cockatoo . it is easily identified by its mostly black plumage , with most body feathers edged with yellow , not visible at a distance . it has a yellow cheek patch and yellow panels on the tail . the female has a larger yellow cheek patch , pale grey eye - ring ( pink in males ) , white upper bill ( grey - black in males ) and black marks in the yellow tail panels . young birds resemble the adult female , but young males have a smaller cheek patch .
the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo inhabits a variety of habitat types , but favours eucalypt woodland and pine plantations . small to large flocks can be seen in these areas , either perched or flying on slowly flapping wings .
the yellow - tailed black cockatoo will brace itself
woodpecker fashion
with their tails while looking for grubs and larvae . they will also perch on a
chopping platform
gouged out from the trunk of a tree .
until recently , the short - billed black - cockatoo , c . latirostris , found in south - western australia , was considered a subspecies of the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo . this species has white , instead of yellow , panels in the tail . another similarly sized black - coloured cockatoo is the red - tailed black - cockatoo , c . magnificus . this species overlaps with the range of the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo in south - eastern queensland . it has red panels in the tail , and spotting on the body and head . the smaller ( 48 cm ) glossy black - cockatoo , c . lathami , also has red panels in the tail .
yellow - tailed black - cockatoos feed in small to large , noisy flocks . the favoured food is seeds of native trees and pinecones , but birds also feed on the seeds of ground plants . some insects are also eaten .
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the yellow - tailed black - cockatoo is one of six species of black - cockatoo in australia . in recent years it has been in rapid decline because of native habitat clearance , with a loss of food supply and nest sites .
z . f . funerea : male - in general brown / black , with feathers finely margined dull yellow ; soft yellow ear - coverts ; side tail feathers have wide yellow band near tip spotted with brown / black . bill slate grey . eye ring pink , eye dark brown . female - ear coverts bright yellow ; tail band more heavily spotted brown / black . bill horn in colour . eye ring grey . z . f . xanthanotus : both adults as in funereus but with significantly shorter tail ; little brown spotting in yellow tail band , sometimes missing in male ; smaller in size .
hitherto considered conspecific with p . xanthurus and p . leucogaster , but separated as a species distinct from former by its green vs yellow tail ( 3 ) , black vs pinky - yellow feet ( 3 ) , and unknown - width hybrid zone ( at least 1 ) ; and from latter by its yellow vs green lower flanks and thighs ( 3 ) , black vs pinky - yellow feet ( 3 ) , and unknown - width hybrid zone ( at least 1 ) . monotypic .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . yellow - tailed parrot ( pionites xanthurus ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
hitherto considered conspecific with p . xanthomerius and p . leucogaster , but separated as a species distinct from former by characters given under that species , and from latter by its yellow vs green tail ( 3 ) , yellow vs green lower flanks and thighs ( 3 ) , and unknown - width hybrid zone ( at least 1 ) . monotypic .
yellow - tailed black - cockatoos have a long breeding season , which varies throughout their range . both sexes construct the nest , which is a large tree hollow , lined with wood chips . the female alone incubates the eggs , while the male supplies her with food . usually only one chick survives , and this will stay in the care of its parents for about six months .
cites birdlife international internet bird collection a guide to parrots of the world , juniper and parr , 1998 ml media collection catalogue 4062 , yellow - tailed black cockatoo calyptorhynchus funereus , loetscher , fred w . , jr . , tasmania , australia , mar . 17 1969 , cornell lab of ornithology . site parrots of the world , forshaw and cooper , 1989 . 2010 edition parrots of the world , forshaw , 2006 . parrots in aviculture , low , 1992 . guide to incubation and handraising parrots , digney , 1998 .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . & kirwan , g . m . ( 2018 ) . black - legged parrot ( pionites xanthomerius ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
e peru ( e of r ucayali ) and bolivia ( at least formerly s to santa cruz ) to w brazil s of amazon ( e to r juruá ) ; recently also recorded in extreme se colombia ( n of amazon ) # r .
not globally threatened . cites ii . common in most of range and in parts of e peru abundant , but suffering from habitat destruction in the e & sw , and possibly extinct in . . .
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recent reappraisal of higher taxonomy of parrots # r proposed arrangement into three superfamilies , here treated as families ( strigopidae , cacatuidae , psittacidae ) ; same study split psittacidae , as here defined , into three families , with additional recognition of psittrichasidae ( psittrichas to coracopsis , below ) and psittaculidae ( psephotus to micropsitta , below ) ; in present work , separation of these families considered to require further study and perhaps additional support . in the past , present family was often split into two , with recognition of family loriidae ; at the other extreme , it was sometimes considered to include all psittaciformes .
recent molecular studies indicate that this genus and deroptyus are sister - taxa # r # r # r .
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brazil s of amazon from r purús and r juruá to r madeira catchment in amazonas .
no information , though basic details are unlikely to differ significantly from p . leucogaster .
no data , though basic details of breeding biology are unlikely to differ significantly from p . leucogaster .
vulnerable . cites ii . no population estimate . suspected to lose 17·8–22·2 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 24 years ) from 2002 , based on a . . .
hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .
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arthur grosset , jacob . wijpkema , jacqueserard , lindolfo souto , mark sutton .
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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .
pionites leucogaster xanthurus : brazil s of the amazon ( r . purús and r . juruá to r . madeira )
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
pionites leucogaster , p . xanthomerius and p . xanthurus ( del hoyo and collar 2014 ) were previously lumped as p . leucogaster following sibley and monroe ( 1990 , 1993 ) .
based on a model of future deforestation in the amazon basin , and the potential susceptibility of this newly split species to hunting , it is suspected that its population will decline rapidly over three generations from 2002 , and it is therefore listed as vulnerable .
the global population size has not been quantified , but this species is described as ' fairly common ' ( stotz et al . 1996 ) . trend justification : this species is suspected to lose 17 . 8 - 22 . 2 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 24 years ) from 2002 , based on a model of amazonian deforestation ( soares - filho et al . 2006 , bird et al . 2011 ) . given the susceptibility of the species to hunting and trapping , and the fact that it is intolerant of habitat degradation and small fragments , it is suspected to decline by 30 - 49 % over this time period .
2011 ) . despite being common in undisturbed landscapes , it is not thought to be tolerant of secondary forest or agropastoral land and appears restricted to alluvial habitats . it may also be susceptible to hunting ( a . lees
conservation actions underway it occurs within juruena national park . no targeted conservation actions are known for this species .
expand the protected area network to effectively protect ibas . effectively resource and manage existing and new protected areas , utilising emerging opportunities to finance protected area management with the joint aims of reducing carbon emissions and maximizing biodiversity conservation . conservation on private lands , through expanding market pressures for sound land management and preventing forest clearance on lands unsuitable for agriculture , is also essential ( soares - filho
2006 ) . campaign against proposed changes to the brazilian forest code that would lead to a decrease in the width of the areas of riverine forest protected as permanent preservation areas ( apps ) , which function as vital corridors in fragmented landscapes .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : pionites xanthurus . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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the contact call is a drawn - out
kee - ow
. some screeches are also given .
medium to large ( 45 cm to 60 cm e . g . raven )
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in flight a loud unusual lengthy whistle . also emits harsh alarm notes . young birds emit a constant harsh raspy call .
nuts including : walnuts , almonds and pine nuts ; sunflower seeds , wheat , maize and fresh corn ; fresh fruit and green leaves sometimes accepted ; peas in the pod ; in australia banksia and hakia nuts ; complete kibble ; when rearing young provide mealworms .
are avid chewers so provide with lots of bird - safe wood ( fir , pine , eucalypt , etc ) , wood blocks , and vegetable tanned leather chew toys .
open at the top 24
x 24
x 48
( 61cm x 61cm x 122cm ) vertical box . provide with branches to provoke chewing and breeding behaviour .
is declining in some areas ( eyre peninsula ) due to habitat loss , but in general population is stable .
z . f . funerea : ce and se australia from c queensland south to e victoria , then west . z . f . xanthanotus : tasmania and se mainland australia from c victoria west to se south australia , including kangaroo island .
found in higher rainfall habitat such as coastal areas , eucalyptus woodlands , pine plantations , heathland , orchards and farmland .
eats seeds of : pines , eucalypt , hakea , casuarina , banksia and acacia . also fungus from seed cases . also feeds on wood - boring larvae which are removed from trunks or roots of trees .
is reliant on eucalyptus woodland for breeding ; is nomadic , will move between hills and coastland in response to breeding season . are encountered in large flocks of 300 birds or more ; is noisy and conspicuous .
1 or 2 ovate eggs , 50 . 0 x 34 . 5mm ( 2 x 1 . 3 in ) .
in northern part of range , april - july ; in n new south wales , january - may ; in s new south wales , december - february ; in s australia and tasmania , november - january .
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telphusa semiusta is a moth of the family gelechiidae .

it is found in china ( shanghai ) .

the wingspan is about 14 mm .

the forewings are dark fuscous with a small black spot in the disc at one-fifth and three pairs of obscure blackish dots in the disc with brownish scale tufts adjoining them posteriorly , the first two pairs with the upper posterior , the third transversely placed on the end of the cell .

there is a marginal series of spots of brown suffusion around the posterior fourth of the costa and termen , as well as an indistinct angulated transverse line of whitish irroration at three-fourth , with an interrupted longitudinal line of black scales passing through its angle .

the hindwings are grey , paler and thinly scaled anteriorly .

telphusa semiusta

telphusa semiusta meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 16 ) : 500 ; tl : china , shanghai
telphusa iosticta meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 3 ) : 92
telphusa necromantis meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 194
telphusa xyloptera meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 11 ) : 350
have a fact about telphusa nigrimaculata ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for telphusa nigrimaculata ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
telphusa chloroderces meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 487 ; tl : manchuria
nuntia omelko , 1995 ; biol . issled . gornot . stants . 2 : 242 ; ts : telphusa necromantis meyrick
telphusa amphichroma meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 286 ; tl : barberton
telphusa calathaea meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 286 ; tl : barberton
telphusa conviciata meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 487 ; tl : assam , cherrapunji
telphusa improvida meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 275 ; tl : bombay , karwar
telphusa melanozona meyrick , 1913 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 3 ) : 65 ; tl : bengal , pusa
larva on ( for telphusa agrifolia ) quercus agrifolia braun , 1921 , ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 9
telphusa auxoptila meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 276 ; tl : colombia , san antonie
telphusa microsperma meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 69
telphusa phaulosema meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 70
telphusa delatrix meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 17 ; tl : peru , iquitos
telphusa nephelaspis meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 276 ; tl : kumaon , muktesar , 7000ft
telphusa objecta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 70 ; tl : rhodesia , salisbury
telphusa orgilopis meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 16 ; tl : brazil , para
telphusa retecta meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 70 ; tl : natal , karkloof
telphusa smaragdopis meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 275 ; tl : costa rica , san josé
= telphusa longifasciella ; sattler , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 258
telphusa iriditis meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 282 ; tl : sw . protectorate , narugas
telphusa melanoleuca walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 56 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
telphusa obligata busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 15 ; tl : la chorrera , panama
telphusa nigrimaculata braun , 1923 ; proc . calif . acad . sci . ( 4 ) 12 ( 10 ) : 118 ; tl : escondido bay , california
telphusa medulella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 15 ; tl : porto bello and trinidad r . , panama
telphusa ochrifoliata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 56 , pl . 2 , f . 15 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , cordova
telphusa ripula walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 57 , pl . 2 , f . 16 ; tl : guatemala , totonicapam , 8500 - 10500ft
telphusa alexandriacella ; [ nacl ] , # 1855 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee & brown , 2008 , zootaxa 1818 : 54 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 9 ( incertas sedis )
telphusa fasciella ; [ nacl ] , # 1856 ( ident . uncert . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee & brown , 2008 , zootaxa 1818 : 54 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 9 ( incerate sedis )
adrasteia alexandriacella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 8 ) : 149 ; tl : alexandria , kentucky
atomatma ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( phthorimaea ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 196
larva on prunus persica meyrick , 1929 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 487
canary is . , morocco , sweu , s . france , s . italy , greece . see [ maps ]
lita cistiflorella constant , 1890 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 1889 : cxxv
distictella forbes , 1931 ; j . agric . porto rico 15 ( 4 ) : 372
adrasteia fasciella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 8 ) : 149 ; tl : kentucky
larva on odina wodier meyrick , 1926 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 276
gelechia incognitella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 100 ; tl : kasakewitsch
nuntia incognitella ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
larva on ( mines ) euphorbia neriifolia meyrick , 1913 , exot . microlep . 1 ( 3 ) : 65
melitocyela meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 65
penetratrix meyrick , 1931 ; j . linn . soc . lond . ( zool . ) 37 : 279
gelechia perspicua walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 72 ; tl : west indies , haiti
pistaciae sattler , 1982 ; ent . gaz . 33 ( 1 ) : 17
gelechia prasinoleuca meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 161 ; tl : java , preangor , 5000ft
gelechia quinquedentata walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 63 , pl . 2 , f . 19 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
larva on ( for gelechia nigrorosea ) rhus dioica walsingham , 1904 , ent . mon . mag . 40 : 267
syncratopa meyrickin , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 66
tetragrapta meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 4 - 5 ) : 121
bryotropha translucida walsingham , [ 1892 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1891 : 520 ; tl : west indies , st . vincent ; dominica
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
expedition of the california academy of sciences to the gulf of california in 1921 . the tineid moths
voyage de ch . alluaud et r . jeannel en afrique orientale ( 1911 - 1812 ) . résultats scientifique . insectes lépidoptères . 2 . microlepidoptera in alluaud & jeannel ,
walsingham , 1911 lepidoptera , heterocera . tineina , pterophorina , orenodina and pyralidina and hepialidina ( part ) biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 1 - 482 , pl . 1 - 10
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
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as of the end of 2009 , i have photographed and identified a total of 504 species at my lights . the following is a list of those species , providing hodges number , common name and scientific name . as photo pages become available for the species , they will be hyperlinked here . this list will be updated at regular intervals as new species are added .
in this box i ' ll post news updates , dates of moth nights , new publications , or anything else newsworthy . don ' t forget to check the updates page for other posts .
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