the finescale razorbelly minnow ( salmophasia phulo ) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus salmophasia .

it is a species of freshwater fish native to bangladesh and india .

it lives in the lower reaches of various bodies of water including rivers , canals , ponds , and ditches .

with a maximum length of only 12 centimetres ( 4.7 in ) , the fish is of little commercial or dietary value to humans .

finescale razorbelly minnow

latin , salmo , plinius = salmon + greek , stoma = mouth ( ref . 45335 )
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 12 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 41236 )
occurs in the lower reaches of rivers , ponds , beels , ditches and canals ( ref . 41236 ) .
menon , a . g . k . , 1999 . check list - fresh water fishes of india . rec . zool . surv . india , misc . publ . , occas . pap . no . 175 , 366 p . ( ref . 41236 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5001 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00724 ( 0 . 00250 - 0 . 02102 ) , b = 3 . 06 ( 2 . 82 - 3 . 31 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 2 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 23 of 100 ) .
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occurs in the lower reaches of rivers , ponds , beels , ditches and canals ( ref . 41236 ) .
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cyprinus phulo hamilton , 1822 , fishes of the ganges , p . 262 .
oxygaster phulo rahman , 1974 , banglaesh j zool . 2 ( 2 ) . p . 193 .
samostoma phulo phulo banarescu , 1968 , rev . roum . biol . zool . 13 ( 1 ) . p . 5 .
this species is a surface feeder and available distributed in the study area . various types of dip nets are used for its fishing .
bhuiyan , a . l . 1964 . fishes of dacca . asiatic society of pakistan , dacca . 48 pp .
day , f . 1878 . fishes of india , being a natural history of fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwaters of india , burma and ceylon . william dawson & sons ltd . , london , vol . i : 778 pp .
hamilton , f . , 1822 . an account of the fishes found in the river ganges and its branches , edinburgh & london , fishes ganges , 262 p .
rahman , 1974 , banglaesh j zool . 2 ( 2 ) . p . 193 .
rahman , a . k . a . 1989 . freshwater fishes of bangladesh . the zoological society of bangladesh , department of zoology , university of dhaka , dhaka - 1000 . 364 pp .
rahman , a . k . a . 2005 . freshwater fishes of bangladesh ( second edition ) . the zoological society of bangladesh , department of zoology , university of dhaka , dhaka - 1000 . 394 pp .
talwar , p . k . and jhingran , a . g . , 1991 . inland fishes of india and adjacent countries . volume 1 and 2 . oxford & ibh publishing co . pvt . ltd . new delhi , calcutta . 1158pp .
ex - student , department of fisheries , university of rajshahi , rajshahi - 6205 , bangladesh . more . . .
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lycaena dospassosi , the maritime copper , is a butterfly of the lycaenidae family .

it is found in eastern north america .

the wingspan is 25 – 31 mm .

adults are on wing from july to mid-august .

the larvae feed on potentilla egedii .

lycaena dospassosi

no one has contributed data records for lycaena dospassosi yet . learn how to contribute .
species lycaena dospassosi - salt marsh copper - hodges # 4261 . 1 - bugguide . net
lycaena ( epidemia ) dospassosi ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
lycaena dorcas var . dospassosi mcdunnough , 1940 ; can . ent . 72 ( 7 ) : 130 ; tl : bathurst , n . b .
yan wong marked
image of lycaena cupreus
as hidden on the
lycaena cupreus
page .
lycaena ( lycaena ) cupreus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
lycaena ( lycaena ) phlaeas hypophlaeas ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 188
lycaena ( lycaena ) phlaeas arethusa ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
lycaena ( lycaena ) phlaeas arctodon ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
lycaena ( lycaena ) phlaeas feildeni ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
lycaena ( lycaena ) phlaeas alpestris ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
lycaena ( lycaena ) cupreus cupreus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
lycaena ( lycaena ) cupreus snowi ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
lycaena ( lycaena ) cupreus lapidicola ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
subgenus lycaena ( lycaena ) ; sibatani , 1974 , aust . ent . soc . 1974 ( 13 ) : 109
home » guide » arthropods ( arthropoda ) » hexapods ( hexapoda ) » insects ( insecta ) » butterflies and moths ( lepidoptera ) » butterflies and skippers ( papilionoidea ) » blues , coppers , hairstreaks , harvesters ( lycaenidae ) » coppers ( lycaeninae ) » lycaena » salt marsh copper - hodges # 4261 . 1 ( lycaena dospassosi )
lycaena boldenarum white , 1862 ; proc . ent . soc . london 1861 : 26
lycaena bathinia snellen , 1899 ; tijdschr . ent . 42 : 212 ; tl : java
lycaena ( lycaenini ) ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 188
lycaena ( lycaena ) phlaeas ; sibatani , 1974 , aust . ent . soc . 1974 ( 13 ) : 109 ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 188
= lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 189
= lycaena cupreus cupreus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
= lycaena cupreus snowi ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 190
lycaena pavana ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 178 , f . 17
= lycaena editha editha ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
= lycaena editha vurali ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
= lycaena xanthoides xanthoides ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
= lycaena heteronea gravenotata ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 195
= lycaena epixanthe phaedrus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 195
= lycaena dorcas castro ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
= lycaena dorcas florus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 196
= lycaena nivalis nivalis ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
= lycaena mariposa mariposa ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 198
lycaena phlaeas phlaeas ; [ bmat ] : 29 , pl . 10 , f . 1 - 11
lycaena standfussi ; [ bow ] : pl . 206 , f . 8 ; [ nhm card ]
lycaena tseng ; [ nhm card ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 206 , f . 10
lycaena ( tharsalea ) arota ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 191
lycaena ( chalceria ) dione ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 191
lycaena ( chalceria ) editha ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
lycaena ( chalceria ) xanthoides ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
lycaena ( chalceria ) gorgon ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( epidemia ) hyllus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 195
lycaena ( epidemia ) epixanthe ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 195
lycaena ( epidemia ) helloides ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
lycaena ( epidemia ) nivalis ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
lycaena ( epidemia ) mariposa ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 198
lycaena ( hermelycaena ) hermes ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 191
lycaena ( tharsalea ) arota arota ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 191
lycaena ( tharsalea ) arota virginiensis ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 191
lycaena ( tharsalea ) arota nubila ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 191
lycaena ( tharsalea ) arota schellbachi ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 191
lycaena ( chalceria ) editha editha ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
lycaena ( chalceria ) editha vurali ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
lycaena ( chalceria ) editha obscuramaculata ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
lycaena ( chalceria ) editha pseudonexa ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
lycaena ( chalceria ) xanthoides xanthoides ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
lycaena ( chalceria ) xanthoides obsolescens ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) xanthoides nigromaculata ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 192
lycaena ( chalceria ) gorgon gorgon ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) gorgon jacquelinaeae ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) gorgon dorothea ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) gorgon micropunctata ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus rubidus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus sirius ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus duofacies ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus perkinsorum ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus longi ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus monachensis ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus ferrisi ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) rubidus incana ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
lycaena heteronea boisduval , 1852 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 2 ) 10 : 298
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea heteronea ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea clara ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea gravenotata ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 195
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea klotsi ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea submaculata ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea northi ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea rava ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( chalceria ) heteronea rutila ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 194
lycaena ( epidemia ) epixanthe epixanthe ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 195
lycaena ( epidemia ) epixanthe phaedrus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 195
lycaena ( epidemia ) epixanthe michiganensis ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 196
lycaena ( epidemia ) dorcas dorcas ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 196
lycaena ( epidemia ) dorcas castro ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
lycaena ( epidemia ) dorcas florus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 196
lycaena ( epidemia ) dorcas claytoni ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 196
lycaena ( epidemia ) dorcas megaloceras ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 196
lycaena ( epidemia ) dorcas arcticus ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 196
lycaena ( epidemia ) dorcas michuron ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 196
lycaena ( epidemia ) nivalis nivalis ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
lycaena ( epidemia ) nivalis bichroma ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
lycaena ( epidemia ) nivalis warnermontana ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
lycaena ( epidemia ) nivalis praetexta ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 197
lycaena ( epidemia ) mariposa mariposa ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 198
lycaena ( epidemia ) mariposa charlottensis ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 198
lycaena ( epidemia ) mariposa penroseae ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 198
lycaena editha nevadensis austin , 1984 ; j . res . lepid . 23 ( 1 ) : 83 , 85 ( preocc . lycaena nevadensis oberthür , 1896 ) ; tl : nevada , elko co . , jarbidge mtns
distribution of arctic - alpine lycaena phlaeas l . ( lycaenidae ) in north america with designation of a new subspecies
lycaena dorcas ; [ bow ] : pl . 19 , f . 42 ( text only ) ; [ opler ]
versuch einer monographie der europäischen schmetteringsarten : thecla , polyomattus [ sic ] , lycaena , nemeobius . als beitrag zur schmetterlingskunde
lycaena pang ; [ ebw ] ; [ nhm card ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 206 , f . 9
lycaena dorcas kirby , 1837 ; in richardson , fauna boreal amer . : 299 , pl . 4 , f . 1
lycaena heteronea klotsi field , 1936 ; ent . news 47 ( 5 ) : 123 ; tl : broadwater co . , montana
lycaena delicatula mabille , 1877 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . ( 5 ) 7 : lxxi ; tl : madagascar
lycaena melanotoxa marott , 1882 ; giorn . sci . palermo 14 : 54 , pl . 3 , f . 14 - 15
lycaena embla ; scudder , 1876 , bull . buffalo soc . nat . sci . 3 : 124 ; [ nhm card ]
lycaena eunomia ; scudder , 1876 , bull . buffalo soc . nat . sci . 3 : 124 ; [ nhm card ]
lycaena phlaeas f . polaris courvoisier , 1911 ; ent . zs . 24 ( 49 ) : 262 ; tl : lappland ; norway
= lycaena xanthoides xanthoides ; [ nl4a ] , # 1064a ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 193
chrysophanus virgaureae caucasica jachontov , 1908 ; revue russe ent . 8 : 291 ( ? preocc . lycaena coridon caucasica lederer , 1870 )
lycaena irmae bailey , 1932 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 35 : 697 ; tl : gyantse , tibet , 13000ft
lycaena virgaureae balcanicola graves , 1928 ; entomologist 61 ( 780 ) : 106 - 107 ; tl : s . bulgaria , kostenetz , 3000ft
serpentatoides ( strand , 1924 ) ( lycaena ) ; dt . ent . z . iris 38 : 146 ; tl : sw . australia
lycaena nigrescens dubois , 1867 ; arch . cosm . : 259 , pl . 12 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : luchon
= lycaena phlaeas pseudophlaeas ; stempffer , 1967 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent ) suppl . 10 : 264
lycaena mariposa penroseae field , 1938 ; pan - pacific ent . 14 ( 3 ) : 142 ; tl : lake eleanor , yellowstone national park
lycaena kasyapa ; [ bir ] , 301 ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 178 , f . 16 ; [ nhm card ]
lycaena salustius ; [ bow ] : pl . 178 , f . 18 ; [ ebw ] ; [ nhm card ] ; [ baur ] , 363
lycaena feredayi ; [ bow ] : pl . 178 , f . 15 ; [ ebw ] ; [ nhm card ] ; [ baur ] , 363
lycaena alciphron acutipennis chou & zhang , 1994 ; in chou , monographia rhopalocerum sinensium 1 - 2 : 771 , 664 , f . 73 ; tl : xinjiang
lycaena editha pseudonexa emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 675 , f . 45 - 58
lycaena dorcas claytoni brower , 1940 ; bull . brooklyn ent . soc . 35 ( 4 ) : 138 ; tl : springfield , maine [ penobscot co . ]
lycaena solskyi erschoff , 1874 ; in fedschenko , travels in turkestan . 2 ( 5 ) : 8 , pl . 1 , f . 7 ; tl : maracanda [ uzbekistan ]
lycaena ( tharsalea ) rubidus perkinsorum johnson & balogh , 1977 ; bull . allyn mus . 43 : 25 , f . 21 - 22 ; tl : wasco co . , oregon
lycaena epixanthe michiganensis rawson , 1948 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 56 ( 1 ) : 59 ; tl : proud lake , oakland co . , michigan
generally treated since its description in 1977 as a sibling species of lycaena rubidus . the exception is scott ( 1986 ) who lumped as a subpecies of l . rubidus with no explanation .
lycaena ouang nujiangensis huang , 2001 ; neue ent . nachr . 51 : 75 , pl . 3 , f . 20 , pl . 4 , f . 25 ; tl : gamagou
lycaena ( tharsalea ) arota schellbachi tilden , 1955 ; bull . southern calif . acad . sci . 54 ( 2 ) : 72 ; tl : north rim , grand canyon , arizona
lycaena dispar ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 9 , f . 36 , 38 ; [ mrs ] , 663 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ otakar kudrna ]
lycaena aeolus wyatt , 1961 ; j . lep . soc . 15 ( 1 ) : 17 ; tl : bala - quran , anjuman valley , hindu kush mts . , 14300ft , afghanistan
lycaena nivalis praetexta austin , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 44 ) : 541 , f . 13 - 16 ; tl : nevada , elko co .
lycaena ( tharsalea ) rubidus monachensis johnson & balogh , 1977 ; bull . allyn mus . 43 : 38 , f . 29 - 30 ; tl : monache meadows , tulare co . , california
lycaena ( tharsalea ) ferrisi johnson & balogh , 1977 ; bull . allyn mus . 43 : 40 , f . 31 - 32 ; tl : apache ditch camp , apache co . , arizona
lycaena phlaeas arctodon ferris , 1974 ; bull . allyn mus . 18 : 4 , f . 17 - 18 ; tl : e side beartooth pass , custer nf , carbon co . , mont .
lycaena ( dione ) dione tr . f . gibboni gunder , 1927 ; can . ent . 59 ( 12 ) : 284 , pl . a , f . 13 ; tl : miniota , manitoba
lycaena xanthoides obsolescens emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 672 , f . 37 - 40 ; tl : california , inyo co .
lycaena xanthoides nigromaculata emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 674 , f . 41 - 44 ; tl : california , colusa co .
lycaena gorgon jacquelinaeae emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 666 , f . 17 - 20 ; tl : california , modoc co .
lycaena gorgon dorothea emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 668 , f . 21 - 24 ; tl : oregon , josephine co .
lycaena gorgon micropunctata emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 668 , f . 25 - 28 ; tl : california , mono co .
lycaena dorcas michuron scott , 2006 ; papilio ( n . s . ) 12 : 42 , pl . 4 ; tl : fenton road , n of hwy 59 , livingstone co . , mich .
lycaena phlaeas alpestris emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 662 ; tl : california , mono co . , n slope of mt . dana
lycaena ( heodes ) snowi tr . f . mcdunnoughi gunder , 1927 ; can . ent . 59 ( 12 ) : 284 , pl . a , f . 12 ; tl : laggan , alta .
lycaena ouang ; [ ebw ] , ( name ) ; [ nhm card ] ; huang , 2001 , neue ent . nachr . 51 : 75 ( note ) , pl . 3 , f . 24
lycaena heteronea rava austin , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 44 ) : 540 , f . 5 - 8 ; tl : nevada , elko co . , ruby mntns
lycaena nivalis browni dos passos , 1938 ; can . ent . 70 ( 3 ) : 45 , pl . 2 , f . 1 - 4 ; tl : snowslide canyon , 8mi from montpelier , id
lycaena ( heodes ) virgaureae denizae eckweiler & rose , 1993 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 13 ( 3a ) : 356 ; tl : turkey , isparta , egridir , aksu , dedegöl dag
lycaena ( tharsalea ) rubidus longi johnson & balogh , 1977 ; bull . allyn mus . 43 : 28 , f . 23 - 24 ; tl : cañon region n of harrison , sioux co . , nebraska
lycaena ( tharsalea ) rubidus duofacies johnson & balogh , 1977 ; bull . allyn mus . 43 : 21 , f . 19 - 20 ; tl : bogus basin , nr . boise , boise co . , idaho
lycaena heteronea submaculata emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 670 , f . 29 - 32 ; tl : california , plumas co . , warner valley
lycaena rubida incana austin , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 44 ) : 539 , f . 1 - 4 ; tl : nevada , esmeralda co . ; white mntns , trail canyon
lycaena heteronea northi emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 671 , f . 33 - 36 ; tl : california , humboldt co . , north trinity mtn
lycaena orus ; stempffer , 1967 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent ) suppl . 10 : 264 ; [ ebw ] ; [ nhm card ] ; [ bafr ] , 525 ; [ afrl ]
lycaena ( phoenicurusia ) euphratica eckweiler , 1989 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 10 ( 2 ) : 83 ; tl : turkey , bingöl , 14 - 24km s . genç , 1200 - 1400m , 30km s bingöl
lycaena nivalis bichroma emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 664 , f . 9 - 12 ; tl : california , siskiyou co . , summit of mt . eddy
lycaena nivalis warnermontana emmel & pratt , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 52 ) : 665 , f . 13 - 16 ; tl : california , modoc co . , dismal swamp , warner mntns
lycaena helle ; [ baru , # 342 ] ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 9 , f . 37 ; [ bru2 ] : 123 , pl . 57 , f . 1 - 6 ; [ otakar kudrna ]
johnson , k . and g . balogh . 1977 . studies in the lycaeninae . ii . 2 . taxonomy and evolution of the nearctic lycaena rubidus complex , with description of a new species . bulletin of the allyn museum 43 : 1 - 62 .
lycaena heteronea rutila austin , 1998 ; syst . w . n . am . butts . ( 44 ) : 541 , f . 9 - 12 ( ? preocc . werneburg , 1864 ) ; tl : nevada , lincoln co . , wilson creek range
lycaena phlaeas shima ; stempffer , 1967 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent ) suppl . 10 : 264 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ bafr ] , 525 ; [ bk ] , 213 ( note ) ; [ afrl ]
diagnosis : larger ( wingspan : 25 to 31 mm ) than the dorcas copper , males are a duller purple above with much larger black spots on the wings above and below . on the underside the forewing is pale yellow buff and the hindwing is a little browner . the submarginal band of lunules on the hindwing below is yellow . females are similar to males except that the wings above are brown with a partial yellow band beyond the post medial row of black spots .
range : this species is known only from salt marshes in the bay of chaleur , quebec / new brunswick , and the gaspé peninsula , quebec .
is smaller , has tiny black dots on the wings except for a single central spot , the wings above are shining purple , and the wings below are yellow orange ( forewing ) and orange brown ( hindwing ) , with a reddish - orange band of lunules near the margin of the hindwing below .
abundance : the maritime copper is localized to a few salt marshes but it can occur in fair numbers at these sites .
flight season : adults are on the wing from late july until mid - august .
, we treat the maritime copperas a valid species , based largely on the field research in quebec by louis handfield and in new brunswick by reginald webster . a colony of maritime copper at st - siméon - de - bonaventure , quebec , is only six kilometres from a colony of dorcas copper at bonaventure and there is no evidence of intermediates at either site . the marsh at bonaventure is less salty because of the influence of the bonaventure river ; other gaspé locations for dorcas copper are also less salty than the marshes where the maritime copper occurs . maritime coppers observed at several locations in quebec were closely associated with
© 2002 . this material is reproduced with permission from the butterflies of canada by ross a . layberry , peter w . hall , and j . donald lafontaine . university of toronto press ; 1998 . specimen photos courtesy of john t . fowler .
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opler , p . a . , and a . d . warren . 2002 . butterflies of north america . 2 . scientific names list for butterfly species of north america , north of mexico . c . p . gillette museum of arthropod diversity , department of bioagricultural sciences and pest management , colorado state university , fort collins , colorado . 79 pp .
apparently between 5 and 20 populations with some metapopulations . some degree of potential threat but not critically imperiled and probably not actually threatened now . this species is well - known and receives some degree of protection .
due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
limted to a few salt marshes in a small area of coastal new brunswick and quebec mainly on the bay of chaleur . very similar range to that of maritime ringlet , a better studied species ( webster , 1999 ) and they co - occur at some sites . also known from nova scotia and prince edward island ( pers . comm with john klymko , aug 2015 ) .
thomas apparently made a rather thorough search of possible habitats in 1979 and found 9 colonies . more recent maps indicate a comparable number .
look for this in suitable habitats , especially those listed by thomas , to monitor status .
should be several in close proximity to allow for recolonization if local extirpations occur .
( < 100 - 250 square km ( less than about 40 - 100 square miles ) ) limted to a few salt marshes in a small area of coastal new brunswick and quebec mainly on the bay of chaleur . very similar range to that of maritime ringlet , a better studied species ( webster , 1999 ) and they co - occur at some sites . also known from nova scotia and prince edward island ( pers . comm with john klymko , aug 2015 ) .
larval foodplant is potentilla egedii . adult nectar plant is sea lavendar limonium nashii .
adults occur from late july to mid august . presumably hibernates in the egg .
a salt marsh containing the larval foodplant ( potentilla egedii ) and sufficient sea lavender for nectaring where a population occurs . minimally a salt marsh where an adult or larva has been collected or photographed .
at least the inland edges of the habitat will be obvious , however it may be unclear how far into the marshes the occurrence extends , but one or both plants may be found mostly near the edges . occurrence boundaries can be approximated by the distribution of the two essential plants . generally the suitable habitat distance should be appropriate within a salt marsh if either essential plant is present .
this is an extremely restricted species that does not leave its habitat . it is unclear how extensive habitats are so the suitable habitat distance is merely a guess . the unsuitable habitat distance is the standard minimum used for animals . it seems likely there is something of a metapopulation near bathurst , but otherwise it is possible all colonies are quite isolated based on the map in layberry et al . ( 1998 ) .
this is a very localized species so do not infer occurrence more than this distance without more information . if both plants do not extend that far use a smaller distance .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
zoological data developed by natureserve and its network of natural heritage programs ( see local programs ) and other contributors and cooperators ( see sources ) .
layberry , r . a . , p . w . hall , and j . d . lafontaine . 1998 . the butterflies of canada . university of toronto press : toronto , canada . 280 pp . + color plates .
pelham , j . p . 2008 . a catalogue of the butterflies of the united states and canada with a complete bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature . the journal of research on the lepidoptera . volume 40 . 658 pp .
webster , r . p . [
1998
] 1999 . the life history of the maritime ringlet , coenonympha tullia nipisquit ( satyridae ) . journal of the lepidopterists ' society 52 ( 4 ) : 345 - 355 .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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this is a family of small , dainty colourful butterflies . we often see blues , and a little patience will help in identifying them . the coppers are less frequently encountered , although in suitable habitat they can be quite abundant .
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, with the exception of four species found in new zealand , two in south africa , one in new guinea and one in java . it is commonly divided into several subgenera , such as
a holarctic genus , with the exception of four species occurring in new zealand and two in south africa ( orus group ) . generic names have been proposed for most of the species groups and also for individual species that do not fit into the species groups , but these are all viewed as synonyms by most modern researchers .
species groups as identified here for the palearctic species are those of bozano & weidenhoffer ( 2001 ) , while the nearctic groups are based on various now synonymized genera described by scudder and others . the group is in need of a phylogenetic analysis .
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restricted endemic but no known threat . seems more likely to be a g2 than a g1 , but possibly only one occurrence ( metapopulation ) and almost certainly less than 20 . probably several metapopulations and a few isolated colonies .
known only from white mountains of apache county , arizona . most locations near mcnary , maverick , and greer , apache county ( johnson and balogh , 1977 ) .
possible there is only one metapopulation , very probable there are less than 20 .
grasses . fire suppression results in the invasion of meadow habitats and other openings by dense conifer forests . eventual warm season intense fires could be overly intense and eliminate some populations or permanently alter previously suitable habitats .
needs to be looked for at additional sites to determine actual number of metapopulations and actual distribution .
( < 100 - 250 square km ( less than about 40 - 100 square miles ) ) known only from white mountains of apache county , arizona . most locations near mcnary , maverick , and greer , apache county ( johnson and balogh , 1977 ) .
a small butterfly , reddish with dark spots above , beneath whitish gray with similar spots , orange flush over much of fw but not showing while at rest . in other words a rather typical looking copper .
differs superficially from l . rubidus by more orange colr above and much larger spots . in practice locality would distinguish these two .
presumably like other coppers does move between habitat patches and widely within patches . likely to move along stream corridors especially .
in meadows and ciengas near foodplant which is rumex hymeospalus ( johnson and balogh , 1977 ) . scott and pyle both mention streamside situations for the closely related l . rubidus .
larval foodplant is rumex hymenosepalus ( johnson and balogh , 1977 ) . might use other rumex species if available .
aestivates then hibernates as an egg . larva in spring . pupal stage probably about 10 days , adults apparently about mid june to late august ( johnson and balogh , 1977 ) .
need some information on population size and structure if any active management or protection activities are contemplated .
a location where the species occurs , or has recently occurred , where there is potential for continued occurrence or regular recurrence . minimally a location with the larval foodplants and any other essential habitat features where the species has been verified to occur on the basis of specimens or positively identifiable photographs . high quality occurrences will usually support metapopulations .
no information but since adults are low fliers in open habitats , it is likely dense forests are barriers .
for most species suitable habitats are not often large so the four kilometer figure would seldom apply . apply the 4 km distance in extensive wetland complexes , considering all colonies as part of a single metapopulation occurrence . the four kilometer limit should probably apply in a few other situations where a large geologic feature or community complex contains multiple habitat patches , especially if the foodplant occurs at least occasionally between the main colony sites . it is also very likely ( observed occasionally for l . epixanthe in new jersey and nearly certain for l . dorcas ) that adults move along sunny stream banks , especially if the foodplant occurs in limited amounts along them . thus in most cases the 4 km distance is probably appropriate when wetlands or riparian habitats are connected by streams in fairly open landscapes .
inferred extent is very rarely applicable since most colonies are tiny and the sites obviously fully occupied and only the patch where the observation was made is assumed occupied . however when habitat complexes are truly large , e . g . some northern peatlands with metapopulations of l . epixanthe and l . dorcas , it would be unreasonable not to assume very nearby patches are occupied and in such cases usually either all or none of them are . still apparently more so than most butterflies coppers do sometimes fail to occupy or persist in seemingly suitable proximate habitats , and colonies can be very localized . if the actual foodplant patch itself extends continuously for more than . 5 kilometer presence may be inferred throughout it . in most cases foodplants are patchier than that .
opler , p . a . , and a . b . wright . 1999 . a field guide to western butterflies . second edition . peterson field guides . houghton mifflin company , boston , massachusetts . 540 pp .
pyle , r . m . , 1981 . the audubon society field guide to north america butterflies . chanitcleer press , alfred a . knopf , ny . 916 pp , 759 color figures .
scott , j . a . 1986 . the butterflies of north america : a natural history and field guide . stanford university press , stanford ca . 583 pp .
resident in patchy distribution of western north america ( scott 1986 ) . habitats are alpine zone , esp glacial cirques ; open areas in canadian / to alpine zones of ca ; transition to hudsonian zone sagebrush ; and meadows elswhere . hosts plants are usually herbaceous with most known hosts largely restricted to one genus ,
( polygonaceae ) . eggs are laid on or near the host plant singly . individuals overwinter as larvae . there is one flight each year with the approximate flight time late jun - aug15 ( scott 1986 ) .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
= ; eliot , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 6 ) : 441 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ nl4a ] , 137 ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 188
= ; eliot , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 6 ) : 441 ; sibatani , 1974 , aust . ent . soc . 1974 ( 13 ) : 109 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ nl4a ] , 137 ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 188
= ; eliot , 1973 , bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 6 ) : 441 ; sibatani , 1974 , aust . ent . soc . 1974 ( 13 ) : 109 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ nl4a ] , 138 ; pelham , 2008 , j . res . lepid . 40 : 188
= hyrcanana ; sibatani , 1974 , aust . ent . soc . 1974 ( 13 ) : 109 ; nekrutenko , 1983 , vestn . zool . 1983 ( 3 ) : 8
margelycaena kemal , 2006 ; priamus suppl . 2 : 81 ; ts : polyommatus phoenicurus var . margelanica staudinger
rumicia tutt , 1906 ; ent . rec . j . var . 18 ( 5 ) : 131 ; ts : papilio phlaeas linnaeus
eu , naf , am , temperate asia , japan , abyssinia . see [ maps ]
500x439 ( ~ 26kb ) upperside finland , tampere , rusko , 6820 : 339 , 11 . 8 . 1996 , photo © tero piirainen
500x581 ( ~ 50kb ) underside finland , kangasala , savo , 6815 : 338 , 18 . 8 . 1996 , photo © tero piirainen
512x768 ( ~ 54kb ) upperside germany , baden - wuerttemberg , oetisheim , 8° 49 ' e , 48° 58 ' n , altitude 300m , 26 . 07 . 1998 ( sucking on origanum vulgare ) , photo © karl hofsäß
512x768 ( ~ 47kb ) underside germany , baden - wuerttemberg , oetisheim , 8° 49 ' e , 48° 58 ' n , altitude 300m , 26 . 07 . 1998 ( sucking on origanum vulgare ) , photo © karl hofsäß
800x708 ( ~ 111kb ) upperside ukraine , ivano frankovsk , near kalush , stankova , 24 . 10 . 2001 , photo ©
444x518 ( ~ 27kb ) a floweer clump , chihaya - akasaka - mura , minami - kawachi - gun , osaka prefecture , japan . 3th august 2002 , photo © oleg kosterin
larva on rumex , r . longifolius , r . crispus , r . acetosa [ sprk ]
448x396 ( ~ 28kb ) uk , w . suffolk , icklingham , king ' s forest , grid tl 7945 7330 , 23 . 5 . 2004 , photo © jonathan p . tyler
larva on rumex thyrsoideus , r . papilio , r . vesicarius , r . tingitanus , r . acetosa , r . acetosella , polygonum sp . [ bmat ]
altai , s . siberia , amur , n . ussuri , massachusetts , new york , new jersey
431x324 ( ~ 21kb ) female chelsea , michigan , usa , may 2004 , photo © christopher a . rickards
larva on oxyria digyna ballmer & pratt , 1989 , j . lep . soc . 43 ( 1 ) : 59
matsumuranus ( bryk , 1946 ) ( heodes ) ; ark . zool . 38 a ( 3 ) : 55 ; tl : korea
chrysophanus phlaeas pseudophlaeas lucas , 1866 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 4 ) 5 : 499 ; tl : abyssinia
coccineus ( ford , 1924 ) ( heodes ) ; trans . ent . soc . : 726
533x400 ( ~ 65kb ) upperside male a bank of the shirkent river in its lower flow several km upstream of the kishlak shirkent , the southern principal slope of the ghissar mountain range , the pamiro - alai mts . , tursun - zade province , tadjikistan . 7th may 1989 , photo © oleg kosterin
polyommatus phlaeas var . comedarum grum - grshimailo , 1890 ; in romanoff , mém . lép . 4 : 366
chrysophanus abbottii holland , 1896 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 18 ( 1062 ) : 240 , pl . 7 , f . 1
phlaeas phlaeoides ( staudinger , 1901 ) ( chrysophanus ) ; cat . lep . palaearct . faunengeb . 1 : 74
chrysophanus arethusa dod , 1907 ; can . ent . 39 ( 5 ) : 169
kuriliphlaeas ( bryk , 1942 ) ( heodes ) ; dt . ent . z . iris 56 : 19 ; tl : kurile is .
phlaeas flavens ( ford , 1924 ) ( heodes ) ; trans . ent . soc . : 642 [ ? ]
phlaeas coccineus ( ford , 1924 ) ( heodes ) ; trans . ent . soc . : 726
phlaeas japonica ( ford , 1924 ) ( heodes ) ; trans . ent . soc . : 729
heodes phlaeas indicus evans , 1925 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 30 ( 3 ) : 616
phlaeas lusitanicus ( bryk , 1940 ) ( heodes ) ; arkiv zool . 32 a ( 22 ) : 20
phlaeas shima gabriel , 1954 ; exped . s . w . arabia 1937 - 38 , 1 : 388
chrysophanus phloeas [ sic ] feildeni mclachlan , 1878 ; j . linn . soc . zool . lond . 14 : 111 ; tl : lat 81°41 ' n ; grinnell land [ se . ellesmere is . ]
chrysophanus cupreus edwards , 1870 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 3 ( 1 ) : 20 ; tl :
oregon
heodes cupreus ab . ♀ maculinita gunder , 1926 ; ent . news 37 ( 1 ) : 8 , pl . 1 , f . 11 ; tl : mammoth , mono co . , california
ceu , neu , russia , siberia , amurland , dzhungarsky alatau . see [ maps ]
papilio amphidamas esper , 1781 ; die schmett . th . i , bd . 2 ( 3 ) : 82 , pl . 63 , f . 5
650x654 ( ~ 39kb ) female finland : ks : kuusamo liikasenvaara , 736 : 61 , 9 . 7 . 1998 , photo © markku savela
500x626 ( ~ 29kb ) male finland : ks : kuusamo liikasenvaara , 736 : 61 , 9 . 7 . 1998 , photo © markku savela
larva on polygonum viviparum , ( in finland ) [ sprk ] rumex aquaticus , r . acetosa , polygonum amphibium , p . bistorta [ baru ]
chrysophanus amphidamas phintonis fruhstorfer , 1910 ; ent . zs . 24 ( 26 ) : 144 ; tl : sibirien , irkutsk
600x835 ( ~ 115kb ) upperside underside russia : s . tuva , korumnug - taiga mts . ( 1200m ) , 8 - 25 . 6 . 2002 , vashchenko a . & b . leg . photo © d . smirnov
chrysophanus evansii de nicéville , 1902 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 14 ( 2 ) : 249 , pl . ff , f . 11 ; tl : drosh , chitral , western himalayas
hyrcanana evansi ; nekrutenko , 1983 , vestn . zool . 1983 ( 3 ) : 15
hyrcanana evansi ( = evansi ) ; sibatani , 1974 , aust . ent . soc . 1974 ( 13 ) : 109 ( name )
polyommatus standfussi grum - grshimailo , 1891 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 25 ( 3 - 4 ) : 450
1300x984 ( ~ 256kb ) upperside female china , qinghai prov , 20 km s tianjun ( 3900m ) , photo © a . timchenko leg .
900x749 ( ~ 122kb ) underside male china , qinghai prov , 20 km s tianjun ( 3900m ) , photo © a . timchenko leg .
chrysophanus subbrunnea south , 1913 ; j . bomb . nat . hist . soc . 22 ( 3 ) : 607
standfussi sinensis ( nordström , 1935 ) ( chrysophanus ) ; ark . zool . 27 a ( 7 ) : 3
w . himalayas , kashmir , nw . india , chitral - mussoorie . see [ maps ]
chrysophanus kasyapa moore , 1865 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1865 ( 2 ) : 506 , pl . 31 , f . 10
chrysophanus zariaspa moore , 1874 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1874 ( 1 ) : 271
chrysophanus pang oberthür , 1886 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 6 : xii
chrysophanus tseng oberthür , 1886 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 6 : 13
chrysophanus ouang oberthür , 1891 ; étud . d ' ent . 15 : 17 , pl . 2 , f . 19 ; tl : tsekou , nw . yunnan
chrysophanus li oberthür , 1886 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 6 : xxii
helleia li ; [ mrs ] , 662 ; sibatani , 1974 , aust . ent . soc . 1974 ( 13 ) : 109
chrysophanus li lilacina oberthür , 1914 ; étud . lépid . comp . 9 ( 2 ) : 55 , pl . 255 , f . 2153
chrysophanus svenhedini nordström , 1935 ; ark . zool . 27 a ( 7 ) : 30
w . himalayas , kashmir - kumaon , nw . india . see [ maps ]
polyommatus pavana kollar , [ 1844 ] ; in hügel , kaschmir und das reich der siek 4 : 416 , pl . 5 , f . 5 - 6
470x364 ( ~ 80kb ) upperside male czech republic , blansko , 4 . 7 . 2004 , photo © michal koupý
470x434 ( ~ 85kb ) underside czech republic , blansko , 4 . vii . 2004 , photo © michal koupý
470x319 ( ~ 89kb ) upperside female czech republic , blansko , 17 . 7 . 2004 , photo © michal koupý
larva on rumex hydrolapathum , r . aquaticus [ sprk ] , r . confertus , ( etc . ) [ baru ] rumex acetosa [ bru2 ] , 126
europe , caucasus , transcaucasia , n . tien - shan , w . tien - shan , dzhungarsky alatau , ghissar
533x400 ( ~ 47kb ) upperside female the black sea coast at the settlement yuzhnyaya ozereevka near novorossiysk , novorossiysk district , krasnodarskii krai province , russia . 2nd june 1990 , photo © oleg kosterin
457x400 ( ~ 41kb ) underside female the irtysh river left bank floodland within the omsk city , west siberia , russia . 27th august 1996 ( on inula salicina l . ) , photo © oleg kosterin
polyommatus dispar var . dahurica graeser , 1888 ; berl . ent . zs . 32 ( 1 ) : 75
533x400 ( ~ 36kb ) underside female a road crossing a woody ( larix gmelinii ( rupr . ) rupr . ) brook valley between the villages budyumkan and uryupino 5 - 7 km of the former , gazimurskozavodskoi district , e chita province , e transbaikalia , siberia , russia . 25th july 1997 , photo © oleg kosterin
altai , sayan , transbaikalia , mongolia , n . china . see [ maps ]
polyommatus dispar var . violaceus staudinger , 1892 ; dt . ent . z . iris 5 ( 2 ) : 315 ; tl : kentei [ malakhanskiy mountain range , kudara - somon ]
thersamonolycaena violacea ; [ bru2 ] : 126 , pl . 58 , f . 4 - 6
533x400 ( ~ 42kb ) upperside male a rocky southern slope of a piedmont hill of the mountain gydyrgun on the northern bank of lake zun - torei , onon district , se chita province ( dahuria ) , transbaikalia , siberia , russia . 13th july 1996 , photo © oleg kosterin
polyommatus splendens alphéraky , 1882 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 16 ( 3 - 4 ) : 376 , pl . 14 , f . 12 ( staudinger i . l . )
thersamonolycaena splendens ; [ bru2 ] : 126 , pl . 58 , f . 1 - 3
seu , ceu , asia minor , iran , w . sibera , altai , e . kazakhstan , zabaikalye , mongolia , n . sikhote - alin . see [ maps ]
533x400 ( ~ 57kb ) upperside male a valley meadow at the shadrikha rivulet at the village mel ' nichikha , novosibirsk district and province , west siberia , russia . 17th may 1993 , photo © oleg kosterin
664x585 ( ~ 87kb ) upperside male russia , moscow area , 11 . 06 . 2007 , photo © d . smirnov
745x604 ( ~ 87kb ) male russia , moscow area , 11 . 06 . 2007 , photo © d . smirnov
larva on rumex [ r & h ; ] , rumex acetosa , ( etc . ) [ baru ] rumex confertus , ( c . russia ) [ bru2 ] , 127
? chrysophanus alciphron deinareton fruhstorfer , 1917 ; ent . rundschau 34 ( 4 ) : 18 ; tl : grans sasso , monti sibillini
chrysophanus alciphron isokrates fruhstorfer , 1909 ; int . ent . zs . 3 ( 21 ) : 120 ; tl : iselle , simplon
chrysophanus alciphron fruginus fruhstorfer , 1917 ; ent . rundschau 34 ( 4 ) : 17 ; tl : armenia
chrysophanus gordius var . granadensis ribbe , 1905 ; soc . ent . 20 ( 18 ) : 138
chrysophanus alciphron var . heracleana blachier , 1908 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 77 ( 2 ) : 217 ; tl : atlas mounains ( morocco )
chrysophanus alciphron romanorum fruhstorfer , 1909 ; int . ent . zs . 3 ( 21 ) : 120 ; tl : nr . rome
chrysophanus alciphron gaudeolus fruhstorfer , 1909 ; int . ent . zs . 3 ( 21 ) : 120
polyommatus gordius naryna oberthür , 1910 ; ètud . lépid . comp . 4 : 115 , 675 , pl . 49 , f . 407 ; tl : fort naryne , turkestan
chrysophanus alciphron chairemon fruhstorfer , 1917 ; ent . rundschau 34 ( 4 ) : 16 ; tl : herzegovina ; bulgaria , orsowa
w . pmairs ( shugnansky , ishkashimsky mts . ) , afghanistan . see [ maps ]
thersamonolycaena aeolus ; [ bru2 ] : 127 , pl . 57 , f . 40 - 42
thersamonolycaena aeolides churkin , 1999 ; atalanta 29 : 125 , pl . ivb , f . 1 ; tl : ghissar , fanskie mts .
thersamonolycaena aeolides ; [ bru2 ] : 127 , pl . 57 , f . 43 - 45
thersamonia ( verity , 1919 ) ; ent . rec . j . var . 31 : 28 ; tl : papilio thersamon , esper
it , seeu , asia minor , w . asia , iraq , iran , n . altai , ? mongolia , nw . china . see [ maps ]
polyommatus persica bienert , [ 1870 ] ; lepid . erg . reise persiens : 28 ; tl : persia
thersamonia thersamon jiadengyuensis huang & murayama , 1992 ; tyô to ga 43 ( 1 ) : 9 , f . 27 - 28 ; tl : jiadengyu , altai , 1400m
thersamonia thersamon sajanica huang & murayama , 1992 ; tyô to ga 43 ( 1 ) : 11 ; tl : turan , sajan mts . , 2000m , sw . irkutsk
thersamonia phoebus ; [ ebw ] ; [ bow ] : pl . 11 , f . 3 ( text only ) ; [ bmat ] , 29 , pl . 10 , f . 16 - 21
armenia ( highland ) , ne . turkey , w . iran . see [ maps ]


pseuderosia humiliata is a moth in the drepanidae family .

it was described by walker in 1861 .

it is found on borneo .

adults are bone-colour , the wings with denticulated very oblique brown lines .

the discal point is black and distinct and the marginal points are black and minute .

the exterior line on the forewings is distinguished by black streaks towards the costa .

there is a submarginal line of irregular blackish points .

the hindwings have the middle and exterior lines broad .

the costa is slightly excavated beyond the middle and slightly and obliquely truncated towards the tip , which is notched .

pseuderosia humiliata

this is the place for humiliata definition . you find here humiliata meaning , synonyms of humiliata and images for humiliata copyright 2017 © urltoken
pseuderosia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily drepaninae . [ 1 ]
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word humiliata . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word humiliata and , of course , humiliata synonyms and on the right images related to the word humiliata .
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nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
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this checklist includes all known bornean species , giving the page number on which a fuller account can be found , a broad categorisation of the type of geographical distribution and bornean habitat preference . in the geographical distribution , the term wallacea indicates the presence of the species in sulawesi and the philippines , * means shared with sumatra only and * means shared with peninsular malaysia only . s . e . asia means presence in several of the countries from burma to vietnam and thailand . the suggested habitat preference is bracketed if based on less than five specimens .
rivula aequalis walker . oriental tropics , japan , seram , ? new guinea . lowland to montane . rivula atimeta swinhoe . sundaland , wallacea . lowland , mainly disturbed habitats ; rice pest . rivula bioculalis moore . indian subregion to taiwan and borneo . [ lowland ] . rivula innotabilis walker . sundaland * * . [ lowland ] . rivula sordida walker . endemic . [ disturbed areas , secondary forest ] . rivula rentoni sp . n . . endemic . [ disturbed lowland forest ] . rivula mageei sp . n . . endemic . [ lowland plantation ] . rivula faircloughi sp . n . . endemic . [ disturbed coastal forest ] . rivula robinsoni sp . n . . [ lowland ] . rivula leucosticta swinhoe . india , borneo . [ lowland forest ] . rivula leuconephra hampson . sundaland * * . [ lowland forest ] . rivula calcaripuncta sp . n . . endemic . [ lower montane forest on limestone ] . rivula basalis hampson . indian subregion , taiwan , thailand , sundaland . [ no precise data available ] . rivula simulatrix walker . sri lanka , java , borneo . [ lowland to montane ; disturbed forest ] . rivula curvifera walker . indian subregion , w . china , taiwan , thailand , japan , korea , borneo , new guinea , australia . disturbed heath and coastal forest .
daona mansueta walker . indian subregion , burma , borneo , seram , new guinea , australia . lowland forest . raparna auropurpurea pagenstecher ( holloway , 2006 : 424 ) borneo , nias . [ ? lowland open and disturbed habitats ] .
. n . e . himalaya , borneo . [ no precise data available ] .
. sundaland * * . lowland to lower montane forest ( including softwood plantations ) .
. indian subregion , china , borneo , bali , sulawesi . [ lowland and montane disturbed forest and cultivated areas ] .
. n . e . himalaya , thailand , sundaland * * , sulawesi . [ lowland ] .
. n . e . himalaya to sundaland and philippines . lowland forest and disturbed habitats .
. sri lanka , japan , taiwan , s . e . asia , borneo . lowland forest and disturbed areas .
. n . e . himalaya , taiwan , sundaland . [ lowland ] .
. n . e . himalaya , thailand , borneo , java . [ lowland forest ] .
. indo - australian tropics to samoa . lowland ( including plantation ) , lower montane ( and upper montane ) forest .
. n . e . himalaya , sundaland . lowland ( including plantation ) forest .
. sri lanka , borneo , sulawesi , seram . [ lowland disturbed habitats ] .
. india to new guinea and queensland . lowland ( especially secondary and disturbed ) forest and plantation .
. india to taiwan , japan and sundaland * * . [ montane forest ] .
. sundaland , s . moluccas , new guinea . [ lowland forest and disturbed habitats ] .
. sundaland to australia and solomons . lowland to upper montane , forested and disturbed habitats .
. indian subregion to japan and new guinea . [ no precise data available ] .
. east asia , s . e . asia , sundaland * . upper montane forest .
. sundaland , sulawesi . lowland forest , including plantation , and lower montane forest .
. sri lanka , sundaland * * , sulawesi , ? seram . [ disturbed lowland and plantation forest ] .
. ryukyu is . , taiwan , sri lanka , borneo . [ lowland forest ] .
. himalaya , taiwan , ryukyu is . , borneo . [ upper montane forest ] .
. borneo , sulawesi , seram , new guinea . lowland to upper montane forest .
. indo - australian tropics east to australia . lowland , including logged , forest .
. african and oriental tropics , china , japan , korea , australia . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , taiwan , ryukyu is . , borneo , philippines . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , ryukyu is . , burma , borneo , sulawesi . disturbed coastal habitats .
mecistoptera violescens hampson . india , borneo , bali , sulawesi . [ lowland softwood plantation ] . mecistoptera loedli sp . n . . borneo , ? thailand . [ lowland ( secondary ) forest and lowland softwood plantation ] . “mecistoptera” emmiae kobes . n . e . himalaya , sundaland * . [ lowland ] . hiaspis closteroides walker . thailand , sundaland * * . lowland forest . hiaspis apicalis swinhoe . endemic . lowland ( and lower montane ) forest on limestone . acidon mariae lödl . sundaland . [ lowland softwood plantation ] . acidon mediobrunnea holloway . endemic . lower to upper montane forest . acidon sabada swinhoe . ? thailand , sundaland * * . lowland . acidon rectivia sp . n . . thailand , sundaland * * . [ lowland disturbed forest ] . acidon semiochrea sp . n . . thailand , borneo . primary and secondary lowland forest . acidon nigrobasis swinhoe . indian subregion , taiwan , borneo . [ lowland forest ] . acidon wayangkulit sp . n . . sundaland . lowland forest . acidon pseudohypena sp . n . . endemic . [ lowland forest ] . acidon api sp . n . . endemic . [ montane forest and scrub on limestone ] . acidon castanea sp . n . . endemic . [ lowland and lower montane forest ] . acidon calcicola sp . n . . endemic . ( lowland ) and lower montane forest , particularly on limestone . acidon sp . 19683 . endemic . [ upper montane forest ] . acidon sp . . endemic . [ lowland secondary forest ] . hepatica doda swinhoe ( holloway , 2005 : 453 ) . sundaland * . [ lowland and lower montane forest ] . hepatica irrorata swinhoe ( holloway , 2005 : 454 ) . n . e . himalaya , taiwan , borneo . [ upper montane forest ] . hepatica orbicularis holloway ( holloway , 2005 : 454 ) . endemic . [ lowland forest ] . gonoglasa camptogramma hampson ( holloway , 2005 : 455 ) . sundaland * , thailand . lowland forest . gonoglasa nigripalpis walker ( holloway , 2005 : 455 ) . sundaland * , thailand . [ lowland ] .
. oriental tropics to sundaland , tanimbar . [ no precise data available ] .
. old world tropics to australia and cook is . [ no precise data available ] .
. indian subregion , sundaland * , sulawesi , australia . [ lowland and montane forest ] .
. indo - australian tropics to japan and samoa . [ lowland to upper montane forest ] .
. india , andamans , sundaland * * , philippines . [ montane forest ] .
. indian subregion , sundaland , ? east to solomons . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , borneo , new guinea to vanuatu , also recorded from tuvalu . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , china , sundaland * , buru , new guinea . montane cultivation .
. borneo , sulawesi , seram , new guinea . [ no precise data available ] .
. n . e . himalaya , thailand , sundaland , sulawesi . lowland to montane forest .
. indian subregion , sundaland * * , philippines . [ lowlands , also montane forest scrub on limestone ] .
. andamans , sundaland , s . moluccas to bismarcks . [ lowland forest ] .
( holloway , 2005 : 452 ) . indian subregion , borneo , philippines . lowland , possibly coastal and mangrove .
. indo - australian tropics to japan and new caledonia . lower to upper montane forest .
. n . e . himalaya , vietnam , sundaland . [ lowland forest ] .
. indo - australian tropics to new guinea and queensland . [ lowland disturbed and cultivated areas ] .
. indian subregion , china , taiwan , borneo , sulawesi . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , sundaland * * , new guinea , bismarcks . queensland .
. indian subregion , sundaland * * , philippines . [ lowland forest ] .
. sundaland * , sulawesi , talaut , new guinea , australia . [ no precise data available ] .
( walker , 1861 ) beccaloni , g . ; scoble , m . ; kitching , i . ; simonsen , t . . .
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