the common green bottle fly ( biological name phaenicia sericata or lucilia sericata ) is a blow fly found in most areas of the world , and the most well-known of the numerous green bottle fly species .

it is 10 – 14 mm long , slightly larger than a house fly , and has brilliant , metallic , blue-green or golden coloration with black markings .

it has short , sparse black bristles ( setae ) and three cross-grooves on the thorax .

the maggots ( larvae ) of the fly are used for maggot therapy .

common green bottle fly

common green bottle fly ( calliphoridae : lucilia sericata [ phaenicia sericata ] ) under a microscope .
a common green bottle fly ( lucilia sericata ) feeding on a pink salmon carcass near the mashiter river .
variation in developmental time for geographically distinct populations of the common green bottle fly , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) .
green bottle fly prevention and control may be comprised of both exterior and interior procedures .
common green bottle fly ( calliphoridae : lucilia sericata [ phaenicia sericata ] ) collecting around a dead carcass for feeding .
figure 3 . ventral view of the common green bottle fly , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) . photograph by joseph berger , urltoken
gallagher mb , sandhu s , kimsey r . variation in developmental time for geographically distinct populations of the common green bottle fly ,
variation in developmental time for geographically distinct populations of the common green bottle fly , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) . - pubmed - ncbi
figure 2 . dorsal view of the common green bottle fly , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) . photograph by joseph berger , bugwood . org .
the bottle fly is a predominant type of large flying insect , in which the adults can be identified easily by their green or blue metallic coloration . they are categorized based on the body color . to be precise , the blue and green bottle fly life cycle is similar to the life cycle of the common bottle fly .
figure 4 . anterior - lateral view of the common green bottle fly , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) . photograph by joseph berger , bugwood . org .
m . b . gallagher , s . sandhu , and r . kimsey , “variation in developmental time for geographically distinct populations of the common green bottle fly ,
figure 1 . common green bottle flies , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) , on dog feces . photograph by whitney crenshaw , colorado state university , bugwood . org .
– keep the property clean and get rid of all sources that provide green bottle flies a suitable development habitat .
conservation status : the common blow fly is considered very stable - not endangered . videos :
fly baits are a common method of fly control . if you use fly baits , remember to keep the fly bait as far away as possible from your house or building . fly bait such as marlin fly bait , bonanza fly bait or maxforce granular fly bait work quickly , killing flies in about 60 seconds , and keeps controlling them for up to 30 days .
brodie b , gries r , martins a , vanlaerhoven s , gries g . bimodal cue complex signifies suitable oviposition sites to gravid females of the common green bottle fly . entomol exp appl . 2014 ; 153 : 114–27 .
blow flies also include a number of species including the common bluebottle fly , calliphora vomitoria ( linnaeus ) the green bottlefly , phaenicia sericata ( meigen ) and others .
gallagher mb , sandhu s , kimsey r . variation in developmental time for geographically distinct populations of the common green bottle fly , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) . journal of forensic sciences . 2010 ; 55 ( 2 ) : 438–442 .
green bottle flies deposit eggs in decaying tissue , which the larvae feed on after hatching this is why the pests often swarm near and develop in dead animals in wall voids , crawl spaces , attics and garages . outside homes green bottle fly preferred development sites are trashcans , spilled trash and animal feces .
blow flies comprise the family calliphoridae in the insect order diptera , the true flies . they are related to botflies and flesh flies , the larvae of which also live in dead or live animal tissues and dung . the common blow fly is eucalliphora lilea ; the cluster fly is pollenia rudis ; the green bottle fly is phaenicia sericata ; the black blow fly is phormia regina ; and the screwworm fly is cochliomyia hominivorax .
figure 5 . adult female common green bottle flies , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) , laying eggs . note the extended ovipositor on adult in lower right corner . photograph by susan ellis , bugwood . org .
the green bottle fly is found throughout the world , but is more likely to be found in the northern hemisphere . this species is widely distributed throughout the united states and southern canada .
weeds & escapee plants : a to f ( common names with photo ) .
weeds & escapee plants : g to l ( common names with photo ) .
weeds & escapee plants : m to q ( common names and photo ) .
weeds & escapee plants : r to z ( common names with photo ) .
– seal and repair screens , holes , gaps and any other entryway that green bottle flies may use to enter the home or may allow animals to enter the structure .
the green bottle fly is measured up to 10 - 14mm long , slightly larger than a house fly , and has brilliant , metallic , blue - green or golden colorations with black markings . it has black bristle - like hair and three cross - grooves on the thorax . the wings are clear with light brown veins , and the legs and antennae are black .
common green bottle fly lucilia sericata ( phaenicia sericata ) ( order diptera ; family calliphoridae ) lucilia sericata ( phaenicia sericata ) , female ( photo taken by rachel havlik ) ( kansas : sedgwick county . derby , 37°33’23 . 45’’ n , 97°15’06 . 10’’ w . in home around light fixture . may 24 , 2013 ) .
sukontason kl , et al . ommatidia of blow fly , house fly , and flesh fly : implication of their vision efficiency . parasitol res . 2008 ; 103 : 123–31 .
exclude blow / bottle flies from a structure with proper screening and maintenance of doors and windows .
they also stimulate fluid production and auto - irrigation of a wound as well as secrete antibacterial substances . sterile preparations of larvae of the common bluebottle fly (
the life cycle of a bottle fly includes four successive stages , namely eggs , larvae , pupae , and adults . this article explains this process in detail .
the adult bottle fly measures about 1 / 4 - inch to 3 / 8 - inch in length . depending upon the species , the adult color may be metallic - green , blue , bronze , or copper . adults become sexually mature within 2 weeks after emerging . following mating , the female breeds in damp areas , compost bins , and unprotected wounds of animals . thus , the life cycle of the bottle fly starts again . within one year , usually 3 - 4 generations of bottle flies are completed .
] , separated the green color channel , manually selected wings , and graphed histograms of pixel values .
the blue bottle fly have a dull bluish - black thorax and a shiny metallic dark blue abdomen . its body and legs are covered with black bristle - like hair , the eyes are red in colour with clear and black legs and antennae . they measure up 10 to15mm long which makes them slightly large than the common house fly
in many animal rearing situations , the majority of the flies are the common house fly . these are controlled with fly parasites , filth fly traps and manure management . a small number of biting flies can torment the animals and ranch hands . add a few biting fly traps to your program to remove these pesky critters and improve the health of your animals .
transmit disease while unsightly and a nuisance , the green bottle fly is also a potential threat to human health since these pests transmit diseases like dysentery and salmonellosis through food contamination . symptoms can range from mild cramps to severe diarrhea , vomiting , headache , weakness and fever .
first , contact your pest management professional for assistance . your pest management professional will positively identify the offending pest , conduct an inspection and then develop an integrated pest management plan ( ipm ) to resolve the problem . the key components of a green bottle fly ipm plan include :
there are a bunch of fly species common to the midwest . each has very unique differences , but the one i ' d like to focus on is the bluebottle fly and the dead truth about why they might be in your house .
green bottle flies complete their life cycle in a short time , but the period of time is affected by factors such as the quality of their food source , seasonality , temperature and humidity . the adult female fly deposits up to about 200 eggs that hatch and become larvae in 1 - 3 days . within about 3 - 10 days , fully developed larvae leave their development site and burrow into the soil . pupal development takes approximately 6 - 14 days after which time the adults will emerge and begin to feed on plant nectar , a carcass or garbage . the female fly lays eggs about 2 weeks after they leave the pupal stage . green bottle flies usually complete 3 or 4 generations per year , more in the warmer regions of their distribution areas . one female green bottle fly will lay about 2 , 000 - 3 , 000 eggs in her lifetime
blow and bottle flies are found worldwide , occurring nearly every place inhabited by people . the name blow fly comes from the bloated condition of the rotting animal carcasses that their larvae , known as maggots , infest . blow flies are one of the most common flies found around dead animals . these flies are common in populated areas and are often found near meat - processing plants , garage dumps and slaughterhouses .
within a few days , the larva matures and pupates in a dry place . the resulting cocoons have a tough , brown - colored covering . as compared to other flies , the pupation stage of a bottle fly is very long ( about 2 weeks ) . during low temperature conditions , a pupa may take about three weeks to emerge into an adult bottle fly .
chemicals – chemical products to treat fly resting places and using chemical fly baits , residual insecticide and aerosol products in locations where flies are active .
blow fly maggots are important in forensic analyses in cases of homicide and other human deaths . because the maggots grow at constant rates , their size and stage of development can provide clues to the time and conditions of death . blow flies have played a role in medicine : species such as the green bottle fly and the black blow fly were once commonly used to clean open wounds in humans because the maggots tend to feed only on decayed tissue .
eggs are usually laid on meat or dead animals . some blow fly species , such as the screw worm fly , lay their eggs on living animals .
“nzi” is the swahili word for fly , reflecting the trap’s development in africa to control the deadly tsetse flies that spread sleeping sickness . the trap mimics the shape of a large animal , as perceived by the fly visual system . the front blue panel is perceived by the fly eye as the underbelly of an animal . expecting a blood meal from the animal’s “underbelly , ” the fly swoops down . but instead of the expected juicy underbelly , the fly is greeted by sunlight pouring down from the top of the trap . the natural fly response is to fly up into the sunlight , where it is stopped by mosquito netting and then channeled into a clear plastic bottle and trapped .
colors include : blue , gold , green , bronze , black / bluish , all with a metallic sheen , or irridescence .
fly ( red eyed , small ) ) probably in the family : sapromyzidae .
calliphorid flies are generally found everywhere and are mostly stout , large to moderate in size and are often shiny with metallic colouring , with blue , green , or black thoraces and abdomens . they fly mainly by day .
spider eating fly alive . nature at its best ! ! epic . amazing quality .
the bottle fly is a species of the common blow fly which is found in almost all habitats of the world . while flying , this fly produces a characteristic buzzing sound . it is a scavenger and feeds on dead and decayed organic matter , meat , feces , etc . nevertheless , when there is a shortage of decayed organic matter , the female feeds on the nectar of strongly - fragrant flowers for laying healthy eggs . thus , this fly plays a major role as a pollinator in the ecosystem . coming to its life cycle , it is similar to that of other flies and comprises four successive stages .
the most common signs of bottle flies are either the adults themselves or their larvae . the adults may be seen resting on surfaces or buzzing around potential food sources in which to lay eggs . larvae may be observed when they crawl out of the breeding material to pupate .
citation : blenkiron c , tsai p , brown la , tintinger v , askelund kj , windsor ja , et al . ( 2015 ) characterisation of the small rnas in the biomedically important green - bottle blowfly lucilia sericata . plos one 10 ( 3 ) : e0122203 . urltoken
the common green bottle fly , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) , formerly phaenicia sericata , is a common visitor to carrion , feces , and garbage . lucilia sericata , is also one of the most common species in the genus ( whitworth 2006 ) . this blow fly is a member of the family calliphoridae , and like many of the other blow flies , l . sericata plays an important role in forensic , medical and veterinary science . in forensic science , the larvae or maggots help to determine the period of insect colonization as it relates to the time of death , aiding law enforcement in their investigations . medical treatment using maggot therapy can help to heal infections that are otherwise incurable ( rueda et al . 2010 ) . in the field of veterinary medicine , feeding by larval l . sericata can cause substantial losses in animals and production ( strikewise 2007 ) .
we present here the draft genome sequence of a providencia stuartii strain , derived from the salivary glands of larval lucilia sericata , a common blow fly important to forensic , medical , and veterinary science . the genome sequence will help dissect coinfections involving p . stuartii and proteus mirabilis , as well as blow fly–bacteria interactions .
fly glue traps such as catchmaster gold sticks - 10 . 5
and catchmaster goldstick - 24
, or revenge jumbo fly catchers may be used to trap and kill blow flies . you can use the goldsticks inside or outside . the jumbo fly catchers are perfect for hanging in gararges or basements . we carry a large assortment of blow fly glue traps
common green bottle fly ( phaenicia sericata ) , filmed in the u . k . on 25 july 2014 . author : the nature box license : cc by - sa 4 . 0 link : urltoken details of the licenses can be found on this channel ' s
about
page . link to this video’s license : urltoken in this video , no changes or modifications have been made to the original material . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
about the same size as the house fly maybe a little bit bigger and more robust .
open doors , cracked window frames , and holes in screens allow green bottle flies to enter homes . once inside , they can contaminate food and lay eggs in wastes and wet garbage . they eat from dirty dishes and trashcans but will consume almost any edible items left out in the open .
in each replicate of experiment 3 ( n = 10 ) , we mounted one live female fly and one live male fly 7 cm apart on an aluminum t - bar ( fig .
adult flies were collected using plastic bottle fly traps and entomological nets at the laleh park in center of tehran as well as the livestock shopping center and close vicinity of slaughter houses in the east and south of tehran , iran . the traps were made by cutting the top of a plastic water bottle , placing some sands ( 3 cm ) into the bottom of the bottle , putting some raw sheep / chicken liver ( 100 g ) on top of the sand , and then inverting the top of the bottle into the bottom , and tape the two halves together . larval collection from natural infestations of sheep and cattle were performed , but it was unsuccessful because of insecticide application on the animals .
! at first the fly will be soft and not contain its bright green color . it will take the body of the fly 48 hours to harden , which it will then display , color and finally have fully functional wings . mating activity will then occur anywhere from 3 - 8 days after emergence . then the life cycle will start all over again !
if a large number of green bottle flies are found inside a structure , they are usually breeding inside the home or in the immediate area of the home . examples of such breeding sites may be a dead mouse or squirrel in the attic or wall void , or a dead bird or other animal in the chimney .
farkas r , hell e , hall mj , gyurkovszky m . in vitro rearing of the screwworm fly
adults : the adults are usually a metallic green and can also have a copper green color . the mouthparts are usually yellow ( apperson et al . 2011 ) . the back is hairy and the overall diameter is about 8–10 mm . the squamae at the base of the wings are hairless ( salimi et al . 2010 ) .
, the common green - bottle fly , by artificially inducing myiasis in a controlled clinical situation . the first documented descriptions of this method date back to the 16th century ; later descriptions of successful maggot applications were found in the writings of napoleon’s surgeon , and , finally , the founder of the modern maggot therapy is believed to be william baer , professor of orthopedic surgery at the johns hopkins school of medicine in maryland , usa , who was a pioneer in the use of sterile maggots for wound therapy , and made observations of the maggot therapy of traumatic wounds during world war i on the battlefields in france .
we used the same high - speed video technology as described above , except that we exposed the mounted fly to diffuse instead of point source light . we placed the fly inside a ping pong ball “diffuser” ( fig .
first study on the larval growth parameter and growth rate of a forensically important blow fly , hyp . . .
all flies have either sponging / lapping or piercing / sucking mouth parts . the bluebottle fly falls into the
filth fly
category . this type of fly has a sponge - like mouthpart to suck up the decomposing liquid that its stomach acids produce when it comes into contact with the organic things it lands on . gross ! ! !
blow / bottle flies do not always require chemical control . however , if necessary , spray entry points on building or fly resting areas with residual liquid insecticides such as cyper wsp or lambdastar ultra cap 9 . 7 . in order to maintain a residual control , use these insecticides once a month .
in many areas such as the american southwest , blow flies are the most common type of flies found in and around houses and other human habitations . blow flies range in length from 7 to 16 mm ( 0 . 28 to 0 . 63 in ) ; they have robust bodies and wide heads . the name blow fly comes from the bloated condition of the rotting animal carcasses that their larvae , known as maggots , infest . the most frequent species found under these conditions is the common blow fly . adult blow flies feed primarily on flower nectar , plant sap , and other sugary materials .
lucilia sericata is a common green bottle fly that you may have come in contact with while enjoying the great outdoors , or sitting in your living room watching televison . many people become annoyed with the presence of flies . yet , this organism is amazing ! this webpage was created in order to inform the public about this impressive organism . they can fight crime and even heal wounds ! these blow flies have complex life cycles and are able to reproduce very quickly . this incredible organism helps decompose material and pollinate flowers . you might not think that a little pest like lucilia sericata is capable of so many different things that help out the environment . however , if you are a sheep this fly might be your worst enemy . hopefully after exploring this site you will gain an appreciation for lucilia sericata and will hopefully think twice about grabbing that fly swatter ! to begin check out the classification page . go back to urltoken
habitat : blow flies prefer moderate , temperate and tropical climates mainly . they are especially common in the southern hemisphere but can be found in all warm , moist climates and coastal regions .
green lacewing ( scientifically known as chrysoperla rufilabris ) is widely used in various situations to control many different pests . many species of adult lacewings do not kill pest insects , they actually subsist on foods such as nectar , pollen and honeydew . it’s their predacious offspring that get the job done . if you’re looking for effective aphid control , green lacewing larva should help do the trick .
in conclusion , we describe a previously unidentified visual mate recognition system in the common green bottle fly . the system depends upon both the sex - and age - specific frequencies of light flashes reflecting off moving wings , and the ability of male flies to distinguish between the frequency of light flashes produced by rival males and prospective mates . our findings imply that insect photoreceptors with fast processing speed may not only support agile flight with advanced maneuverability but may also play a supreme role in mate recognition . with emerging evidence that light flash mate cues also occur in other insects ( unpublished data ) , there may be an opportunity for optimizing light traps for capture of specific nuisance insects in urban and industrial settings .
effects of temperature and diet on black soldier fly , hermetia illucens ( l . ) ( diptera : stratiomyidae ) , development
diet : larvae blow flies feed exclusively on carrion and excrement where they develop after hatching from eggs . adult blow flies feed on flower nectar . swarming of females on carcasses or excrement is common .
like to lay their eggs in an area that is usually exposed to light . check out this youtube video of a fly laying
filth feeders green bottle flies are classified as filth feeders that develop in and feed on dead animals , feces , garbage and decomposing plant materials . because of their unsanitary habitats , they may carry pathogenic bacteria that can be transmitted to people and animals via mechanical transmission . outside , they are commonly seen on dog feces and are one of the many reasons why it is so important to pick up dog feces .
egg > lava > pupa > adult : female blowflies , lays several batches of eggs of up to 180 on suitable food materials ( carcasses or meat ) . the eggs are whitish in colour and about 1 . 5mm long and will hatch within 1 - 2 days . upon hatching , the larvae may feed on the surface and then burrow into the food material . the larvae or maggots are usually whitish in colour , legless and measure up to 18mm long . larvae pass through three moults before emerging into adulthood . the fully grown or mature larvae will leave the food source to pupate in soil or dry areas . the pupae are reddish brown and will develop into adult blow flies within 1 - 2 weeks . although the green bottle fly has very similar egg laying patterns and larval development as the blue bottle fly , they are slightly slower due to their dependence on outside ambient conditions .
blow flies are commonly known worldwide and in britain . alternatively , the name bottle fly may reflect the shiny , glass - like or metallic coloration of the flies . blow flies enter buildings , and structures , domestic homes , and stables ready to breed . they are more than just a nuisance ; are of medical importance because of their mechanical transmission of disease organisms and ability to cause meiosis ( infestation of tissues / cavities ) in humans and animals by the fly larvae .
australian museum . ( november 2009 ) . decomposition : \ fly life cycle and development times . urltoken ( 30 august 2011 ) .
) , and immobilized the wings of each fly with cyanoacrylate adhesive . we illuminated the male from above by an led ( fig .
the p . stuartii strain crippen was isolated from lucilia sericata , a green bottle fly , which is of importance to decomposition ecology ( 18 ) as related to the medical and forensic sciences ( 16 , 17 ) . our strain was coisolated along with proteus mirabilis strain wood ( 19 ) , which can affect l . sericata attraction to , and colonization of , resources ( 20 , 21 ) . mixed microbial communities , including proteus - providencia coinfections , which increase the incidence of bacteremia and urolithiasis ( 8 ) , can have properties distinct from those of their individual components ( 22 , 23 ) . this property of mixed cultures has also been shown to impact fly behavior and life history ( 24 ) . therefore , knowledge of this genome will help elucidate fly–microbe interactions that are important to forensic science and ecology , as well as coinfections relevant to medicine .
effect of fly sex and age on the frequency ( hz ) of wing - reflected light flashes and their effects on attraction of males .
pöppel a - k , vogel h , wiesner j , vilcinskas a . 2015 . antimicrobial peptides expressed in medicinal maggots of the blow fly
design by oleg ko
blow fly ,
microsoft¨ encarta¨ online encyclopedia 2009 urltoken © 1997 - 2009 microsoft corporation . all rights reserved .
maggots are the most obvious sign of any fly infestation . they are often found in decaying food or in any type of rotting organic matter .
the green bottle fly maggot , lucilia sericata , is a species with importance in medicine , agriculture and forensics . improved understanding of this species’ biology is of great potential benefit to many research communities . micrornas ( mirna ) are a short non - protein coding regulatory rna , which directly regulate a host of protein coding genes at the translational level . they have been shown to have developmental and tissue specific distributions where they impact directly on gene regulation . in order to improve understanding of the biology of l . sericata maggots we have performed small rna - sequencing of their secretions and tissue at different developmental stages .
green p , simmonds m , blaney w . diet nutriment and rearing density affect the growth of black blowfly larvae , phormia regina ( diptera : calliphoridae ) . european journal of entomology . 2003 ; 100 ( 1 ) : 39–42 .
lucilia sericata larvae are commonly known as green - bottle blowfly maggots and are an important species in forensics , agriculture and biomedicine [ 1 , 2 ] . their ability to assist in wound debridement has been exploited for centuries and they are still used today in the treatment of chronic skin wounds and ulcers to promote healing [ 3 ] . lucilia have also proven useful in forensics for estimation of post - mortem intervals [ 4 ] . conversely in agriculture , lucilia , both l . sericata and to a greater extent l . cuprina , are parasites of sheep causing blow - fly strike which has detrimental economic effects worldwide [ 5 , 6 ] .
figure 8 . adult australian sheep blow fly , lucilia cuprina ( wiedemann ) . image taken in australia . photograph by lesley ingram , bugwood . org .
blow flies are slightly larger than true house flies , and the bodies of many are metallic blue or green in color . worldwide , there are about 1200 species of blow flies , and in north america there are 80 . in many areas including the american southwest , blow flies are the most common type of flies found in and around buildings . blow flies range in length from 7 to 16 mm ( 0 . 28 to 0 . 63 in ) ; they have robust bodies and wide heads .
during cold climatic conditions , the pupae and adults hibernate until the temperature is warm and favorable . in general , the life span of a bottle fly is about 3 weeks , which may be shortened in warmer areas . it is mostly found outdoors . in case you find a fly indoors , check for the infestation site . besides scavenging on dead organic matter , it is also a carrier of disease - causing microbes . hence , it is often considered as a serious pest . if necessary , you can hire professional a pest control service to get rid of the infestation .
van hateren jh , hardie rc , rudolph a , laughlin sb , stavenga dg . the bright zone , a specialized dorsal eye region in the male blow fly
dead animals in chimneys will often cause the larva of this fly type to drop down into the fireplace , pupate and then infest the inside of a house .
the female blow fly typically lays her eggs on the body of a recently killed animal . the eggs hatch quickly and the maggots then feed on the decaying tissues . in warm weather , some species can complete their larval growth within a week . they then burrow into the soil and pupate , to emerge later as adult flies . blow flies play an essential role in nature by decomposing dead tissue . the cluster fly species of blow fly is an exception : its larvae prey on earthworms .
k . sukontason , k . l . sukontason , s . piangjai et al . , “identification of forensically important fly eggs using a potassium permanganate staining technique , ”
blow fly , any of a large family of flies known for the habit of the larvae , or immature flies of , infesting animal carcasses . they are found worldwide , occurring nearly every place inhabited by people . blow flies are slightly larger than true house flies , and the bodies of many are metallic blue or green in color . worldwide , there are about 1200 species of blow flies , and in north america there are 80 .
green lacewing eggs are oval and pale green . just before the larvae hatch , eggs turn gray . the eggs are shipped in vials with food and a carrier such as rice hulls , bran or vermiculite . it is best to allow a few of the lacewing larvae to begin emerging from the eggs before releasing . as soon as a few emerge , release as soon as possible to avoid cannibalism . the best time to release is early morning or late afternoon . eggs can be stored at no lower than 50°f for up to 48 hours .
wall r , fisher p . visual and olfactory cue interaction in resource - location by the blow fly , lucilia sericata . physiol entomol . 2001 ; 26 : 212–8 .
ruck p . photoreceptor cell response and flicker fusion frequency in compound eye of the fly , lucilia sericata ( meigen ) . biol bull . 1961 ; 120 : 375–83 .
some blow fly species , such as the screwworm fly , lay their eggs on living animals . the maggots then feed on the animal ' s healthy tissue . because blow flies routinely move between dead animals or dung and human habitats , they may transmit disease organisms to people , including the bacteria that cause dysentery , typhus , and cholera .
locate and eliminate all possible breeding sources . blow flies and bottle flies feed and breed on dead animals and garbage . whenever possible , remove all material where the flies can lay their eggs . killing adult flies will reduce infestation , but elimination of breeding areas is necessary for proper management
: figure s1a ) , one that produced light pulses at 190 hz approximating the wing flash frequency of a flying female , and the other that produced constant light at the same intensity . second , we isolated the pulsed - light effects from phenotypic traits of female flies by mounting one live female fly and one live male fly side by side ( fig .
tatler b , o’carroll d , laughlin s . temperature and the temporal resolving power of fly photoreceptors . j comp physiol a sens neural behav physiol . 2000 ; 186 : 399–407 .
k . l . sukontason , r . ngern - klun , d . sripakdee , and k . sukontason , “identifying fly puparia by clearing technique : application to forensic entomology , ”
tarone am , foran dr . gene expression during blow fly development : improving the precision of age estimates in forensic entomology . journal of forensic sciences . 2011 ; 56 : s112–s122 .
) , the rounded lens of which was sanded down to be flush with the sphere’s surface . sanding the lens ensured that the emitted light was visible to flies from many viewing angles rather than from the narrow viewing angle that the lens otherwise creates . by random assignment , one led in each pair emitted constant light ; the other emitted light pulsed at 290 hz ( experiment 5 ) , 250 hz ( experiment 6 ) , 178 hz ( experiment 7 ) , or 110 hz ( experiment 8 ) . we selected the frequencies of 290 hz and 110 hz to test the response of males to pulse frequencies that are well above or below the wing flash frequencies produced by flying common green bottle flies . in each of experiments 5–8 , we analyzed the mean numbers of alighting responses by males on paired spheres holding leds emitting constant light or pulsing light by a paired two sample for means
tarone am , foran dr . 2010 . gene expression during blow fly development : improving the precision of age estimates in forensic entomology . journal of forensic sciences 56 : s112 - s122 .
] . after that , they were preserved in a small glass bottle containing 70 % ethanol . the preserved larvae were dissected individually at two sites to obtain three body portions by using a sharp blade under a stereo microscope ( olympus , japan ) , according to the method described by sukontason et al . [
tomberlin jk , adler ph , myers hm . development of the black soldier fly ( diptera : stratiomyidae ) in relation to temperature . environmental entomology . 2009 ; 38 ( 3 ) : 930–934 .
warren ja , anderson gs . effect of fluctuating temperatures on the development of a forensically important blow fly , protophormia terraenovae ( diptera : calliphoridae ) . environmental entomology . 2013 ; 42 : 167–172 .
we next looked at the patterns of insect trna fragments that were found in each sample ( fig . 2 ; s2 table ) . a trna glygcc was the most common fragment identified , accounting for 55–70 % of all insect trna counts . other common trnas were aspgtc , lysctt , lysttt , hisgtg , procgg and valcac . interestingly when the fragments are matched to the known drosophila mature trna sequences they are predominantly at the 5’ end , particularly when the trna is highly abundant . the fragmentation patterns for trnas were generally consistent across samples with the only differences seen for those with lower read counts suggesting that they are random degradation products .
video - recording wing movements of abdomen - mounted common green bottle flies , lucilia sericata , under direct light at 15 , 000 frames per second revealed that wing movements produce a single , reflected light flash per wing beat . such light flashes were not evident when we video - recorded wing movements under diffuse light . males of l . sericata are strongly attracted to wing flash frequencies of 178 hz , which are characteristic of free - flying young females ( prospective mates ) , significantly more than to 212 , 235 , or 266 hz , characteristic of young males , old females , and old males , respectively . in the absence of phenotypic traits of female flies , and when given a choice between light emitting diodes that emitted either constant light or light pulsed at a frequency of 110 , 178 , 250 , or 290 hz , males show a strong preference for the 178 - hz pulsed light , which most closely approximates the wing beat frequency of prospective mates .
k . sukontason , r . methanitikorn , k . l . sukontason , s . piangjai , and j . k . olson , “clearing technique to examine the cephalopharyngeal skeletons of blow fly larvae , ”
voss sc , spafford h , dadour ir . temperature - dependent development of nasonia vitripennis on five forensically important carrion fly species . entomologia experimental et applicata . 2010 ; 135 ( 1 ) : 37–47 .
baque m , filmann n , verhoff m , amendt j . establishment of developmental charts for the larvae of the blow fly calliphora vicina using quantile regression . forensic science international . 2015 ; 248 : 1–9 .
mcwatters hg , saunders ds . the influence of each parent and geographic origin on larval diapause in the blow fly , calliphora vicina . journal of insect physiology . 1996 ; 42 ( 8 ) : 721–726 .
davies k , harvey ml . internal morphological analysis for age estimation of blow fly pupae ( diptera : calliphoridae ) in postmortem interval estimation . journal of forensic sceinces . 2013 ; 58 ( 1 ) : 79–84 .
adult age estimation is generally confined to the period immediately following eclosion , where wings are gradually unfurled as hemolymph moves into veins , and general body coloration of the fly develops . 62 there is little call for determining age of adult flies , given that their mobility makes connecting them to development on a specific source of carrion problematic . the puparium left behind following eclosion is likely to provide as much information as the adult fly itself .
each green lacewing larva will devour 200 or more pests or pest eggs a week during their two to three week developmental period . after this stage , the larvae pupate by spinning a cocoon with silken thread . approximately five days later adult lacewings emerge to mate and repeat the life cycle . depending on climatic conditions , the adult will live about four to six weeks .
nabity p , higley l , heng - moss t . light - induced variability in development of forensically important blow fly phormia regina ( diptera : calliphoridae ) . journal of medical entomology . 2007 ; 44 ( 2 ) : 351–358 .
voss sc , spafford h , dadour ir . temperature - dependent development of tachinaephagus zealandicus ashmead ( hymenoptera : encyrtidae ) , on five forensically important carrion fly species . medical and veterinary entomology . 2010 ; 24 ( 2 ) : 189–198 .
adult were transferred individually into a bottle trap including sand and meat to lay eggs at 28° c±1 , 40 % ±5 relative humidity and 12 h photoperiodicity , protected with an external net curtain to avoid the entry of other insect species . after laying eggs , the dead specimens were identified morphologically by using the taxonomic keys of james 1947 , zumpt 1965 , mcalpine 1981 , and whitworth 2006 .
the present nzi trap design , tested mainly in africa , caught thousands of stable flies ( stomoxys spp . ) per day in the forests of kenya’s nairobi national park . the traps worked best in sunny locations away from bushes and trees . octenol or fermented cow urine as an attractant bait increased fly catches in trials , but the traps work fine even without these added attractants . so far , the nzi trap has been the best biting fly trap design we have tested in north america .
sp . ) was similar but the development duration of larval and pupal stages in the blowflies were shorter than the flesh fly . life cycle span from egg to eclosion in blowflies ranged from eight to twelve days whereas it was ten to sixteen days in the flesh fly . egg hatching and larval stages prolonged each about one fourth of the total pre - imago time whereas duration of pupation took almost half of the time of the total pre - adult development time for all of the three species .
teh ch , nazni wa , lee hl , fairuz a , tan sb , et al . ( 2013 ) in vitro antibacterial activity and physicochemical properties of a crude methanol extract of the larvae of the blow fly lucilia cuprina . med vet entomol .
nassu mp , thyssen pj , linhares ax . developmental rate of immatures of two fly species of forensic importance : sarcophaga ( liopygia ) ruficornis and microcerella halli ( diptera : sarcophagidae ) . parasitology research . 2014 ; 113 ( 1 ) : 217–222 .
) , immobilizing their wings and illuminating the wings of the male by the 190 - hz light pulses while keeping the wings of the paired female under constant illumination . in both experiments , we placed the t - bar with the two mounted flies into a bioassay cage containing 50 male flies and recorded the numbers of alighting responses on either fly in each pair . in both experiments , the female or male fly exposed to pulsed light ( 190 hz ) received many more alighting responses ( mean ± se ) by males than did the fly illuminated by constant light ( exp . 2 : 27 . 8 ± 4 . 32 vs . 0 . 9 ± 0 . 31 ; n = 10 , t crit . two - tail = 2 . 26 ,
] , suggesting that females send and males perceive the visual signals or cues . occupying vantage points in their territories , males survey rapid fly - bys of females and males , and then decide whether to fend off rival males or pursue prospective female mates .
sensory perception of light flashes produced by moving wings seems to be facilitated by the functional design , neural circuitry , and processing speed found in the sexually dimorphic compound eyes of several species of flies . for example , males but not females of the blow fly
; additional file 5 : video s3 ; additional file 6 : video s4 ) that are detectable from all directions , allowing a territorial male fly to rapidly notice a female irrespective of her flight trajectory , particularly when he is perching at a vantage point that optimizes contrast between fly flash signals and background . remarkably , the flash frequency is so informative that it allows the territorial male to distinguish between old and young females , and to pursue primarily young females that are preferred mates . furthermore , the low mating propensity of
a pyrethrum aerosol will provide a contact kill for immediate relief . it may take a while for sanitation methods , residual chemical methods and fly baits to begin working . cb 80 pyrethrin aerosol or pt 565 can be used as a contact , quick kill insecticide .
oshaghi ma , maleki ravasan n , javadian e , rassi y , sadraei j , enayati aa , vatandoost h , zare z , emami sn . application of predictive degree day model for field development of sand fly vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in northwest of iran .
blow flies control includes inspection , sanitation , mechanical control , and insecticide application . physical control methods should be first used to get rid of blow flies in a particular location ( removal of food source ) . approved insecticide and sticky paper can be used to control the remaining lava , and adult . blow flies can be controlled in buildings , restaurant and homes by good sanitation or hygiene practice , fly screen , electronic fly killers ( efk ) etc . call now for pest exterminators in london to solve your london pest control
zuha r , razak t , ahmad n , omar b . interaction effects of temperature and food on the development of forensically important fly , megaselia scalaris ( loew ) ( diptera : phoridae ) . parasitology research . 2012 ; 111 ( 5 ) : 2179–2187 .
the key factor in the preparation of maggots is their sterility , as the outer surfaces of fly eggs are heavily contaminated with different microorganisms , and because of this numerous studies have been devoted to solving the sterility problem . the modern founder of maggot use , baer ,
brown a , horobin a , blount dg , hill pj , english j , et al . ( 2012 ) blow fly lucilia sericata nuclease digests dna associated with wound slough / eschar and with pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm . med vet entomol 26 : 432–439 . pmid : 22827809
lucilia sericata and a similar species , lucilia cuprina ( wiedemann ) , are known in britain and australia for causing sheep strike . as a result , l . sericata is sometimes called the sheep blow fly . sheep strike , also known as blowfly strike , is a type of myiasis ( invasion of living tissue by fly larvae ) and usually is observed near the rear of the sheep where there is fecal matter and urine on the wool ( strikewise 2007 , australia museum 2009 ) . this condition is quite serious and untreated sheep die .
matching of the counts to mirbase v19 identified known annotated mirnas from insect and mammals . the counts per matched mirna as a proportion of all counts that matched to mirbase are shown in the four tissues . species nomenclature is used for the mirna with the perfect matches to the l . sericata reads : dme , drosophila melanogaster ( fruit fly ) ; tca , tribolium castaneum ( red flour beetle ) ; sha , sarcophilus harrisii ( tasmanian devil ) ; dps , drosophila pseudoobscura ( fruit fly ) ; aae , aedes aegypti ( mosquito ) .
gaudry e , blais c , maria a , dauphon - villemant c . study of steroidogenesis in pupae of the forensically important blow fly protophormia terraenovae ( robineau - desvoidy ) ( diptera : calliphoridae ) . forensic science international . 2006 ; 160 ( 1 ) : 27–34 .
adult diagnosis : adult blow flies are just under a centimeter in length and are characterized by metallic green , bronze or blue thorax and abdomen coloration . the thorax of the insect is covered in black bristles . eyes are pronounced and red . wings are clear and membranous with typical dipteran wing formation - two large flight wings and two small hind wings reduced to halteres . adults have cross grooves on the thorax which are characteristic of the species .
voss sc , cook df , wei - feng h , dadour ir . survival and development of the forensically important blow fly , calliphora varifrons ( diptera : calliphoridae ) at constant temperatures . forensic science , medicine , and pathology . 2014 ; 10 ( 3 ) : 314–321 .
time between death and discovery of remains , or postmortem interval ( pmi ) , can be assessed using blow fly maggot age . forensic entomologists rely on published , often nonlocal , species - specific developmental tables to determine maggot age . in a series of common garden experiments , we investigated the developmental rate variation between populations of lucilia sericata collected from sacramento , ca , san diego , ca , and easton , ma at 16 degrees c , 26 degrees c , and 36 degrees c . for the 16 degrees c trial the time measurement started at egg hatch , while for the higher temperatures the experiment began at oviposition ; the wandering stage signified the endpoint for all experiments . the distribution of developmental times differed significantly ( anova , p < 0 . 001 ) between the three populations within each temperature treatment . we discovered that regional variation of developmental times within a blow fly species exists . this study demonstrates the importance of assembling local population - specific developmental tables when estimating larval age to determine pmi .
the thought of using live insects to treat human ailments would make most pale , but the results can sometimes outperform drugs and surgery typical of more traditional western medicines . honey bees , fly maggots , ants , and plasmodium - carrying mosquitoes are examples of insects used in human therapy .
the most common way of estimating pmi using dipteran larvae , such as l . sericata , is to determine the developmental stage the immature is in when collected . although this method is usually accurate , it can vary , as many factors can determine the growth rate of a larva . tarone and foran ( 2010 ) have developed a method using gene expression that provides greater precision in age estimation resulting in a more accurate and precise minimum pmi estimation .
flies which cause myiasis are grouped into two categories : obligate and facultative parasites . obligate parasites ingest living tissue to complete their lifecycles , and hence their larvae may produce severe damage in healthy tissue ; they are not suitable for use in maggot therapy . in contrast , facultative parasites are able to parasitize living hosts in favorable conditions but usually develop on carrion , and therefore this type of maggot is used for wound healing , with the most common being l . sericata .


icabad crane ( foaled april 9 , 2005 , in new york ) is an american thoroughbred racehorse by jump start out of adorahy .

in february 2007 , he was purchased as a two-year-old at the ocala breeders sale for $ 110,000 .

icabad crane is consistent , finishing in the money in 23 out of his 29 starts for his trainer h. graham motion .

icabad crane

icabad crane will attempt to conclude his 6 - year - o . . .
see icabad crane ' s last win , the 2011 evan shipman at saratoga .
icabad crane - zoe cadman will emcee the inaugural real . . . | facebook
not graham motion , the trainer of the third - place finisher , icabad crane .
icabad crane winning the evan shipman stakes on july 25 , 2011 . photo by maggie kimmitt .
to read what icabad crane’s owner graham motion had to say about icabad , the america’s most wanted thoroughbred contest , and aftercare , click here .
the retired racehorse project’s thoroughbred makeover has just concluded , and the final votes were tallied to officially declare herringswell stable’s icabad crane the 2014 winner . piloted by phillip dutton , icabad crane’s story has been a
phillip dutton and icabad crane at true prospect farm on april 4 , 2015 . photo by maggie kimmitt .
phillip dutton and icabad crane at paradise farm horse trials on feb . 13 2015 . photo by jenni autry .
like a baseball player hanging up his spikes and turning to professional golf , thoroughbred icabad crane is trying something new .
eventing and horse racing enthusiasts from all around the world have followed icabad’s journey , and now we want you all to come along for the ride as we see just how far phillip and icabad can go in the sport of eventing . help icabad reach for the stars by joining the icabad crane fan club !
we announced back in january that graham and anita motion had placed preakness stakes runner icabad crane in training with phillip dutton for a second career as an eventer . icabad did his first event a
phillip dutton and icabad crane winning the america’s most wanted thoroughbred contest on oct . 5 , 2014 . photo by megan stapley photography .
icabad crane and phillip dutton showed off their jumping skills in the america ' s most wanted thoroughbred contest . ( megan stapley photography )
• a limited edition icabad crane hat , plus access to t - shirts and other gear . • a photo of icabad crane signed by phillip dutton and graham motion . • an email newsletter with behind - the - scenes photos and training videos featuring phillip and icabad . • a chance to meet phillip and icabad at special events — like in kentucky at his first cci1 * at hagyard midsouth !
icabad crane wins evan shipman stakes at saratoga 2011 with rajiv maragh up just a reminder of what a game race horse icabad was… here he is coming from behind to win in the slop at saratoga in 2011 .
the retired racehorse project’s thoroughbred makeover has just concluded , and the final votes were tallied to officially declare herringswell stable’s icabad crane the 2014 winner .
the videos upped the horse’s popularity , but dutton made sure the win was secure when he showed off icabad crane’s moves in front of the crowd at pimlico .
returning to that track where he finished third in the 2008 preakness stakes , icabad crane was able to better that performance on oct . 5 at pimlico race course .
you can call him icabad . not ichabod , like the character from “the legend of sleepy hollow . ” there is a thoroughbred named ichabod crane , a 1983 version .
this year we’ve got three new york hunch - betting opportunities : spa city princess in the iroquois ; adirondack summer in the mohawk , and icabad crane in the classic .
icabad crane took a huge leap forward this weekend at the plantation field horse trials in nearby unionville , pennsylvania . with partner phillip dutton aboard , icabad made his debut at the fei ( federation equestre internationale ) level , competing in – and winning – his first cic * event . sitting in fourth place after friday afternoon’s dressage phase , icabad
icabad crane already has had success in his first few events , and in may it was announced that he will tackle another challenge in the america’s most wanted thoroughbred contest . icabad crane will represent the change from racehorse to eventer in the contest , in which he will be competing against nine other thoroughbreds transitioning into new careers from ranch work to fox hunting .
the end brought to mind a saratoga conversation between cohen and the motions . anita had said she wanted to add icabad crane to the retirement paddock at fair hill with former standouts better talk now and gala spinaway . of course , icabad crane competed for two more seasons - burnishing his reputation as a barn favorite and sought - after morning mount for exercise riders .
the new york - bred is the third horse the motions have sent to dutton . the other two , ballast and icabad crane ' s half - brother van tassel , came home quickly .
icabad crane first did a demo with @ duttoneventing aboard , then was hacked around by a 13 - year - old girl . urltoken — jen roytz ( @ jenroytz ) october 5 , 2014
post by anita motion . phillip dutton has begun preparing graham and anita motion’s icabad crane for the 2015 season , and a new video series promises an inside look into phillip’s training methods as well as
popular ottb icabad crane had a busy weekend in kentucky last week , competing in the cci * as well as putting on a couple of exhibitions for the retired racehorse project thoroughbred makeover . that’s what happens
• help support icabad crane’s career . all fan club dues go directly to funding his competition costs . • help support other ottbs . fan club dues will also go to support charities that help off - track thoroughbreds like icabad . • learn from a two - time olympic gold medalist . you’ve seen phillip’s training videos on icabad’s facebook page . fan club members will receive even more exclusive training videos .
multiple stakes winner icabad crane raced in behind the leaders before rallying when asked and overtaking stormy’s majesty at the finish line for a nose victory in the $ 75 , 000 evan shimpman s . at saratoga .
last week , we brought you a great video featuring phillip dutton and graham and anita motion’s icabad crane as they prepare for their 2015 season . two more videos have since been published , taking a deeper look into
however , this horse has shown the ability to compete with open company when properly spotted . this likes like one of those spots . if the pace proves faster than expected , icabad crane might provide a shocker .
anyone even remotely familiar with herringswell stables knows that icabad crane is and always has been very special to the entire team . he earned his reputation first as a hard - knocking stakes winner on the racetrack , but in his second career as an event horse under the tutelage of olympic champion phillip dutton , icabad has become
he’s not a loner . icabad likes a friend with him when he goes out in turn - out .
dutton is based in pennsylvania , but heads to aiken , s . c . this week to get ready for the 2014 eventing season . icabad crane , now owned by his former trainer graham motion and wife anita , will go with the stable . the motions technically purchased icabad crane from mack for $ 1 and control his future as an eventer . it could be bright , even though he ' s a long way from the olympics .
graham and anita motion’s former star racehorse , icabad crane , has made waves in the eventing world this year after transitioning to a second career under the tutelage of phillip dutton . not only has the 9 - year - old
since beginning his eventing career , icabad crane has made eight starts and is now competing at training level . most recently , under the tutelage of waylon roberts , icabad finished 13th at seneca valley . the former preakness stakes runner gained massive popularity with the eventing crowd for his easy demeanor and affinity for eventing that seemed to come naturally to him .
in the last month , icabad crane learned to jump , took some early dressage lessons , even splashed through a water hazard while impressing his new trainer , an olympian for his native australia and the united states during a long eventing career .
just 121 votes behind icabad crane was pookie’s princess , who finished second in the contest . pookie’s princess showed off a variety of skills under western tack , including reining and western dressage , before laying down on the track for her rider patrick king .
actually dutton was given another horse before icabad . he didn ' t have the talent or desire that icabad does . this dicipline is not for every horse but it ' s nice to see that for some they can excell at multiple things .
he’s got a huge fan club and his very own facebook page . when news that racehorse trainer graham motion was sending a thoroughbred from his herringswell stables to eventing star phillip dutton to re - train at the end of 2013 , interest in icabad crane skyrocketed .
in november of 2008 , icabad crane was second in the itaka ( come on…anyone ? anyone with an itaka / ithaca connection for me ? it really would pull all this together beautifully ) . last year , he was second to friend or foe in the empire classic .
foaled april 9 , 2005 in new york , icabad crane ( jump start – adorahy , by rahy ) started his career as a racehorse in 2007 , winning three of his first four starts and setting himself on the triple crown trail with kentucky derby winning trainer graham motion .
you can watch icabad crane go through some of these training steps on the herringswell stables youtube channel . the videos include several of dutton narrating the training process plus some post - event comments from dutton ' s assistant waylon roberts , who was aboard for two competitions in june .
as well as our runners at pimlico this weekend icabad crane finished third on sunday at fair hill . this is his second attempt at preliminary level eventing . it was 2008 when he ran in the preakness where he finished third to big brown . obviously he’s a pretty talented guy .
the retired racehorse project put up a poll for the public to vote for their favorite most wanted thoroughbred , which icabad crane handily won with 24 . 2 % of the final poll vote . phillip and icabad also impressed during their demo when they showed off their adjustability , riding a line in 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , and 8 strides before coming back down in 4 again . how’s that for retraining ?
division b had a decent shake - up of the top 10 at the conclusion of cross country . phillip dutton on icabad crane made this course look easy putting in one of the 10 double clears for the division . phillip holds on to his dressage score of 41 . 1 and moves into first place with a fast round 19 seconds inside the time . icabad handled his first fei cross country round with an expert attitude .
piloted by phillip dutton , icabad crane’s story has been a fun one to follow . “this is a cool horse , ” phillip dutton said upon accepting the first place awards , which include a $ 6 , 000 check and a revitavet therapy system . we couldn’t agree more , phillip !
this afternoon , the demonstrations will include what we’ve all been waiting for : eventing ! laine ashker , jennie brannigan , and phillip dutton will be on hand to strut their stuff . don’t forget that phillip’s mount , icabad crane , is one of the horses vying for the most wanted title !
last year , motion and his wife , anita , “bought” icabad crane , a motion - trainee and the 2008 preakness stakes third - place finisher , from owner earle mack for $ 1 when it was decided to retire the gelding . icabad crane was put in training with three - day event gold medalist phillip dutton later that year and motion’s herringswell stables has been allowing the gelding’s fans to track his progress with dutton with updates on facebook and through the stable’s youtube page , which also features videos of other parts of stable life as well , in addition to a blog on this is horse racing .
phillip , catch us up on how icabad crane is doing at your winter base in south carolina . “he just arrived here in aiken . he spent a little more time in pennsylvania with the idea being to bring him back a bit slower this year . he had such a whirlwind last year and i just wanted
with his partner phillip dutton aboard , icabad crane made an appearance at “eventing with the stars” this afternoon . the event was presented by dutton and fellow pan american games gold medalist boyd martin at windurra usa , the home base of martin and his wife silva in cochranville , pennsylvania . the appreciative and knowledgeable crowd spent the
icabad crane ( usa ) dkb / br . g , 2005 { 4 - r } dp = 7 - 8 - 13 - 0 - 0 ( 28 ) di = 3 . 31 cd = 0 . 79 - 33 starts , 7 wins , 7 places , 9 shows career earnings : $ 585 , 980
icabad crane is a new york - bred which had a long string of bridesmaid starts until posting a victory in march of 2010 . the gelding then managed to collect five more checks without winning until putting a pair of victories back - to - back over the winter . both came versus restricted state - bred company .
after phillip’s demo ride , his 13 - year - old daughter , olivia , got on and hacked the gelding around , once again showing off his mild manner and rideability . phillip has done a great job with icabad crane , and the top prize comes as a well - deserved nod to his skills in the saddle .
when voting started earlier this month , the icabad crane team released a series of videos with famous industry personalities talking about the horse . among the participants in the series were his trainer during his racing career and current owner graham motion plus jockey julien leparoux , with current rider phillip dutton and his daughter olivia also making videos .
my wife and i had always wanted to do something with phillip and [ his wife ] evie in this regard . it’s something my wife had thought about quite a long time ago , and icabad crane just seemed like the perfect horse to pursue it with . he’s a pretty well - known horse , he was an older horse with a tremendous disposition and he didn’t have a career - ending injury . we just felt that it was time to call it a career for him . [ icabad crane’s racing owner ] earle mack was gracious enough to give him to my wife to pursue this . so it just was kind of the perfect scenario .
icabad won his first preliminary eventing title at shawan downs this saturday . i don ' t have the placings to post here but they are on his facebook page .
i cabad crane has his own facebook page where you can follow along with his progress in his new career as an eventer . and , of course , we’ll be sure to follow along with the story here as icabad learns the ropes and starts competing . kudos to the motions for giving a war horse a second chance at a new career .
he’s famous . dutton’s head groom emma ford was amused at a grooming clinic at dutton’s true prospect farm ( pa . ) last summer . she made sure the four - star headliners at the farm were spiffed up for people to see—mr . medicott , mighty nice and fernhill fugitive . “i didn’t even think about icabad , ” ford said . “but at the end of the clinic we let them meet the top horses , and everyone wanted to see him . nobody was that interested about the top horses . they all wanted to see icabad crane .
at the end of his racing career , he was given to graham and anita motion and they are very involved with his new career . anita goes to dutton ' s stable and regularly videos icabad ' s training sessions and then posts them . icabad seems to be part of their family . icabad ' s progress is not hindered by having an olympic rider / trainer . but the talent and attitude all come from inside the horse . for him to have gone from beginner novice to preliminary in a little over a year is amazing .
make your payment of $ 50 online by clicking the paypal button below ( or by clicking here ) , or send a check for $ 50 with “icabad crane fan club” in the memo to phillip dutton eventing llc , 248 hood rd , west grove , pa 19390 . be sure to include your name and email address in order to receive the fan club email newsletter .
the retired racehorse made 33 starts for owner earle mack , winning stakes and placing third in the 2008 preakness . big brown won that day , but icabad crane parlayed that brush with greatness into a racing career that lasted until 2013 and he ' s not finished as the 9 - year - old gelding recently joined the barn of international three - day event rider phillip dutton .
icabad crane , in his work with world - class event rider / trainer phillip dutton , is no exception . the training involves learning dressage - a series of precise movements in a ring under the watchful eyes of a judge . once a fast - galloping , lead - changing , powerful - starting racehorse , icabad crane must be a calm , collected , responsive , disciplined athlete now . his bold side gets to come out in cross country , where he navigates jumps over varying sizes and shapes , plus water obstacles , hills , banks and the like . finally , show jumping adds the final element and mixes the discipline of dressage with the bravery of cross country . a good show jumper must leap boldly when needed , but listen and relax and turn on demand .
our favorite video is titled
the dreaded water ,
and shows icabad crane learning the water obstacle - about as far from his racing career as you could get . it ' s not that bad , and it ' s only referred to as dreaded because he ' d probably prefer to lie down and roll in it rather than trot or canter through . regardless , he ' s learning .
multiple stakes winner icabad crane raced in behind the leaders before rallying when asked and overtaking stormy’s majesty at the finish line for a nose victory in the $ 75 , 000 evan shimpman s . at saratoga . his fifth stakes win and seventh lifetime win for the six - year - old half brother to hip 258 selling at saratoga aug . 13 . breeder gallagher’s stud has had a lot of updating on their bernstein filly’s page in past few days . her half - brother won on opening day at the spa as well . icabad crane is also a denali sale graduate of the ny - bred preferred sale , he has won or placed in 21 of his lifetime starts including a third in the 2008 preakness s . - g1 . he races for another denali stud client , mr . earle i . mack .
icabad crane , ridden by eventing olympic gold medalist phillip dutton , bettered nine other horses , showing off many different disciplines to take home the winner’s share of the $ 10 , 000 prize . the disciplines on display were polo , show hunter , eventing , ranch work , steeplechase , fox hunter , show jumper , barrel racing , dressage , and pony club with each horse credibly showing off their chosen discipline .
phillip told this is horse racing that icabad is “ naturally a very balanced horse who has a great attitude to being ridden and to learning . ” icabad is traveling to aiken this week to spend the rest of the winter at phillip’s red oak farm , and he indicated the plan is to get the horse out to a few local shows this spring before entering him in his first event later this summer .
the bay gelding ( jump start—adorahy , rahy ) won $ 585 , 980 on the track in 33 starts—including placing third in the 2008 preakness stakes ( md . ) —and retired from running at age 8 . and when icabad crane won the title of most wanted thoroughbred at the 2014 retired racehorse retraining project’s thoroughbred makeover , he became a hero to off - the - track thoroughbred fans everywhere . dutton brought “icabad” up the levels carefully , from beginner novice to training level in 2014 , making his preliminary debut in february of 2015 . he finished last year with fifth place in the hagyard midsouth cci * ( ky . ) .
with a 5 - stride line of jumps set up on track , dutton adjusted icabad crane’s stride so he took them in four , five , six , seven , and eight strides before taking another go at four strides . but that wasn’t the end of the demonstration as dutton’s 13 - year - old daughter , olivia , then got on the gelding and showed off his work when not jumping , winning over the crowd .
\ per phillip dutton eventing :
icabad crane is officially a prelim horse ! he placed third today ( feb . 25 ) at full gallop farm horse trials in his debut at the preliminary level , finishing on his dressage score of 30 . 0 . he was the fastest horse on cross country in his division by 36 seconds — i think he had fun out there . . . i’d like to think that at the higher levels he’s going to be even more competitive when the fitness and endurance on cross country matter more . this is his career now , and we’re committed to taking this as far as icabad wants to go . if today is any indicator , this journey is far from over . thank you to barry bornstein for the great photo of icabad at full gallop today .
so happy to see this horse doing well .
winless in 2009 , icabad crane rebounded to win two stakes in 2010 and two more in 2011 while battling the likes of flat out , hymn book , compliance officer , haynesfield , banrock and others . a tendon injury stopped his racing career for more than a year ( he missed all of 2012 ) , and he returned for three starts in 2013 . all losses , the races convinced motion that the horse ' s racing days were over .
launching a strong bid from between horses on the final turn , favored icabad crane ran down the front - running mint lane in the final sixteenth of a mile to register a head victory in the $ 100 , 000 federico tesio stakes on opening weekend at pimlico april 19 . the triumph could provide trainer h . graham motion and owner earle i . mack with a prospect for the may 17 preakness ( gr . i ) over the track .
dutton will take 30 horses to aiken and does indeed like what he sees from one of the newest . icabad crane is
naturally a very balanced horse who has a great attitude to being ridden and to learning .
his winter will be spent continuing to learn about this new career , making some treks to local shows and events just to get a feel for them ( without competing ) with an eye toward his first true eventing competition by summer .
joe clancy has the full story today over on his blog this is horse racing , which chronicles icabad’s success on the track , as well as the decision to ultimately retire him last year when he came back sound from an injury but no longer had his old spark left . the story says graham knew icabad “wasn’t a gelding who just wanted to go out in a paddock , ” so he and anita approached phillip about a new career for the horse .
in order to maximize the success of horses after leaving the track , aftercare organizations employ various screening processes to place horses with suitable adopters with goals the horse may thrive in . this evaluation process can , informally , start before a horse leaves the track . trainer graham motion and his wife , anita , have sent a number of former herringswell stable trainees on to successful second careers – including classic - placed icabad crane , now a winning eventer in two - time olympic gold medalist phillip dutton’s barn .
i think , in general , everyone has really stepped up and become much more aware of it . i think people certainly give us a lot of praise for what we’re doing [ retraining icabad crane ] . but i think a lot of people in the business are doing this , we’re certainly not the only ones . there are a lot of people doing a lot of good things out there whether they are owners , breeders or trainers . i think everyone is much more involved than they used to be and i think that’s a good thing , obviously .
notice that , under the npp model , only the place and show odds on indyanne are lower than those computed before , while the corresponding odds on porte bonheur and informed decision are considerably higher . this is particularly significant to show bettors , as it allows value - oriented players to find viable alternatives to a heavy favorite without needing them to win . such was the case in the 2008 preakness stakes when big brown paid $ 2 . 40 straight , while the show returns on macho again and icabad crane checked in at $ 10 . 40 and $ 5 . 60 respectively .
it’s no secret we’re suckers for a good ottb story here on en , and we especially love the latest news out of phillip dutton’s camp . kentucky derby - winning trainer graham motion and his wife , anita , have sent 2008 preakness stakes runner icabad crane into training with phillip to become an eventer . in addition to placing third in the preakness , the now 9 - year - old gelding [ jump start x adorahy , by rahy ] , won or hit the board in numerous other stakes races , finishing his career last year with 33 starts and $ 585 , 980 in winnings .
he was also a horse who was not particularly nice to ride ; he was always very difficult , very quirky , ( laughs ) not a particularly nice horse to be around . so it was a situation where , probably the opposite of icabad crane , we always knew he would be a hard horse to place . we just thought he would really appreciate staying in the routine . he enjoyed his routine and he was 10 years old . i think sometimes it is hard for horses to be taken away from that , so that’s kind of what we’ve tried to do and he’s done very well with it .
icabad quickly learned the ropes of eventing , winning his first beginner novice event with phillip in march 2014 . he moved up to novice and then training level in six months , ending his first eventing season by winning the retired racehorse project’s $ 10 , 000 america’s most wanted thoroughbred contest in october 2014 .
icabad finished 3rd in the preakness stakes and 8th in the belmont stakes in 2008 and went on to win four more races in a career that ultimately spanned six years on the racetrack . he hit the board in an impressive 75 percent of his 33 total starts to collect $ 585 , 980 in earnings .
among the 18 nominees to next saturday ' s 30th running of the kings point for older new york - breds at 1 1 / 8 miles are almighty silver , a three - time winner at the meet ; driven by solar ( see this week ' s horses to watch ) ; icabad crane , a sharp second in open company last out to odds - on well positioned ; manteca , runner - up in the 2009 kings point ; mighty morris , coming off back - to - back allowance wins ; naughty new yorker , a 56 - race veteran who recently surpassed the $ 1 million earnings plateau ; and stud muffin , the 2008 empire classic winner .
here are a few photos of icabad and olivia dutton at plantation field horse trials this past weekend . competing together for the first time , the pair won the thoroughbred series novice division , finishing up on their dressage score of 28 . 00 with no penalties incurred in their stadium or cross country rounds ! and phillip dutton sent
john quidor’s 1858 painting of the headless horseman pursuing ichabod crane hangs in the smithsonian american art museum . visit its site for more on “the legend of sleepy hollow , ” including a feature that weds the painting with excerpts from the story , written by new yorker washington irving and set in sleepy hollow , new york ( formerly north tarrytown ) .
while only a minor event , the 1 1 / 8 - mile proud spell s . was dominated by the a . p . indy tribe . a . p . indy sired the 6 3 / 4 - length winner , love and pride , who is a close relative of bernardini . the runner - up and third - place finishers were by tapit and bernardini , respectively . the tale was the same in a couple of 1 1 / 8 - mile stakes restricted to new york - breds : mineshaft ' s daughter mineralogist landed the saratoga dew s . , and icabad crane , by a . p . indy ' s son jump start , scored in the evan shipman s .
after retiring sound from the track in 2013 , new owners graham and anita motion of herringswell stables saw icabad’s athletic drive and desire and decided to put him in training for eventing . they sent him to double olympic gold medalist phillip dutton , who rode american thoroughbreds like truluck , house doctor and caymen went with much success at the upper levels .
now 10 years old , icabad is on his way to excelling in yet another career . he successfully moved up to the preliminary level in february 2015 and is now preparing to make his cci1 * debut at the hagyard mid - south three - day event in lexington , kentucky , in october 2015 , where he will also give a demonstration at the 2015 thoroughbred makeover .
while the end product was on display sunday , the contest started this summer and fans were able to follow the progress of all 10 horses on the retired racehorse project website . fans were able to vote earlier this month for their favorite horse and again while the horses were showing off their moves at pimlico , leading team icabad to pull out all the stops to secure the win .
icabad goes with the flow . “he’s easy to deal with , ” ford said . “we take him to a show and there is no drama . he stands on the trailer and ties . he’s just like , ‘dude , whatever . ’ at a show if i need to take two out to hand graze at once , i always take him because he will always be fine . ”
he didn’t catch on to cross - country right away , but it didn’t take him long ! “the first time phillip did some banks with icabad , the horse came back with some scrapes , and i was like what happened here , ” ford said . “but by that weekend when he was competing , he had figured it out . the thing that is so special about him is just how he has taken to the sport . ”
i think anyone who takes on an ex - racehorse just needs to be patient and give them time to adapt . icabad is a quick study in it but not all horses are going to adapt as quickly as he has . i think some horses for whatever reason , whether it is from an injury or just being wound up from being on the racetrack , i think some horses just need time to get away from the atmosphere that they are used to and settle down . that would probably be the biggest advice i would give .
this magnificent gelding ran out of graham and anita motion ' s herringswell stables at fair hill training center for six years , earning $ 586 , 000 in 33 starts . you might remember him running a close third to big brown in the preakness stakes . owner earl mack was thrilled to hand him over to graham and anita upon his retirement last fall , and we were thrilled to see him go to america ' s top event rider and trainer phillip dutton at true prospect farm in pennsylvania . phillip and icabad got started before most of the horses in this event , so they will demonstrate a slightly higher level of the training of an event horse . he is competing novice this summer and will most likely move up to training level by fall .
welcome to phillip dutton eventing . whether you are seeking our services or are just an eventing enthusiast , we hope you find the information you need and enjoy our site .
it takes a lot of dedication and hard work to get a horse or horses to be successful in the sport of eventing , especially at the three - and four - star level . we’re thrilled to recognize our team on our website and to give you the opportunity to get to know them .
we strive every day to do the best possible job with each and every horse and rider . we are a family - run and family - involved barn and take pride in our many years , knowledge and success in the sport . we invite you to learn about what we do and follow our progress .
anita motion and maggie kimmitt grabbed their respective cameras and headed to phillip and evie dutton’s true prospect farm in west grove , pennsylvania this morning for an update on herringswell’s “eventing team . ” anita did the videoing and maggie shot still photos , which you can see by following the link below to the brand new gallery
“i’d rather not compete him until he’s really ready , ” phillip told this is horse racing . “ i want to get him to understand that he’s not going to get in a starting gate anymore . he’s got to remember the stuff i teach him at home when we go places with a lot of other horses and loudspeakers and things . ”
this weekend , eventers and others from around the equine industry will be at pimlico racecourse to promote the wonderful ottb . the retired racehorse project has done a great job of putting together this event , which
the retired racehorse project’s thoroughbred makeover kicks off today at pimlico racecourse in maryland , and eventers will take center stage all weekend to promote second careers for off - track thoroughbreds .
the second annual retired racehorse project thoroughbred makeover - a marketplace and national symposium will be held this october 4 and 5 at pimlico race course . at the event , a winner will be crowned for the new
it’s no secret we’re suckers for a good ottb story here on en , and we especially love the latest news out of phillip dutton’s camp . kentucky derby - winning trainer graham motion and his wife , anita , have
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with seven stakes on a 10 - race card worth $ 1 milli . . .
looking for a horse that is in it for the long hau . . .
winx ' s staying power as one of the world ' s top rac . . .
t . j . comerford , assistant trainer for aidan o ' brie . . .
the bay gelding is now 11 and , after the winter spent solidifying his training , is gearing up for the spring season with dutton .
“we’ll go to a show and there are always people who want to see him , ” ford continued .
he does have a little bit of an edge , though . “he’s normally quite personable—you can go in the stall and cuddle with him—but grooming you need to watch yourself , ” ford said . “he took time to come around to the tidying up , doing the ears and mane . the first few times , he was sort of like , ‘what ? no ! ’ and when you wash him you have to be careful about the hind—he has gotten me once , ” said ford .
he’s not afraid to just say “no . ” “his reaction to things he doesn’t like is just no , ” ford said . “but he does figure it out . when they installed the six - horse walker he wanted nothing to do with it . he was totally like , ‘nope , i’m not going in there . ’ it took a week , but now he walks fine in it in the middle of his space . ”
he doesn’t seem to remember the word “no” when the tack is on , though . “his whole attitude towards training is , you teach me and i’m going to give it a go , ” said ford .
he’s anything but a wimp . “he’s tough horse , ” ford said . “if he pulls a shoe , he’s still going to do it . ” and he knows when it’s time to shine—when he’s in the ring , “he puts on his twinkle toes . ”
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3rd preakness s [ g1 ] , rushaway s [ tp ] , alex m . robb h [ r , aqu , 8 . 5f ]
won kings point h [ r ] , alex m robb s [ r , aqu , 8 . 5f ]
at 6 : won g ' day mate s [ r , aqu , 1m70y ] , evan shipman s [ r , sar , 9f ] 2nd alex m . robb s [ r , aqu , 8 . 5f ] 3rd william donald schaefer mem . s [ g3 , pim , 8 . 5f ] , adirondack holme s [ r , aqu , 8f ] foaled apr 9 , 2005 . obsfeb07 $ 110k updated 29jan14 urltoken won first start as an eventer in beginner novice c division at full gallop farm horse trials ( close )
a . p . indy ( usa ) dkb / br . 1989 [ ic ]
stars and stripes racing festival at belmont , ride to the million at arlington highlight big day of racing action from coast to coast .
actually less than that now . sean writes about another season at saratoga and looks back at some of his favorite spa moments in his the inside rail blog .
mike smith and harry rice went all the way from aqueduct in 1989 to the triple crown in 2018 .
jump jockey riding out at fair hill , working as starter and race director at steeplechase meets .
phillip likes him , it ' s not like he ' s doing this for the hell of it ,
said anita .
he says he hasn ' t been around many horses that are so willing to please , so wanting to do well .
he was always like that , always very willing ,
said graham .
he ' s athletic and his athleticism is one thing , but his disposition is so good . that helped him .
he ran a big race to win the tesio , so that ' s why we went to the preakness ,
said cohen .
this was before animal kingdom ( won the kentucky derby for motion ) so it was a really neat thing for all of us . icky , that ' s what we called him , had a little trouble or he might have run second . he did us proud .
he came back fine from the injury ,
said graham .
he trained fine , he just didn ' t run well . i guess he didn ' t want to do it anymore .
you learn to become disassociated with horses because you know they could be claimed , they could get hurt or the owners could take them away ,
said anita of life with a racing stable .
you have to learn to kind of not get attached or get too sentimental , but when they ' re with you until they ' re 8 years old , you get attached . we had six years with the horse . that ' s a long time , and he always had a lovely personality and a friendly face . we wanted to keep him around and maybe see if he could do something else .
as far as we were concerned , we just wanted him to have a good home ,
said cohen .
we took a shot and brought him back ( in 2013 ) and he wasn ' t the same . we retired him and graham said he wasn ' t a gelding who just wanted to go out in a paddock .
he ' ll tell us ,
dutton said .
i ' d rather not compete him until he ' s really ready . i want to get him to understand that he ' s not going to get in a starting gate anymore . he ' s got to remember the stuff i teach him at home when we go places with a lot of other horses and loudspeakers and things .
i don ' t know what it takes to do it at the level phillip does , but i always thought he could be that kind of horse ,
graham said .
it would be very cool to see him go on and do something , for him and to show that horses like him can go on and do things like this . he could be a great example .
of course , if it doesn ' t work out that paddock at fair hill will be there .
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it rained on belmont day . it was cloudy on travers day . it rained on jockey club gold cup day . but this saturday is new york showcase day , and it looks like we’re going to get perfect autumn weather on the day that to me embodies fall racing in new york .
if we’re lucky , the trees up the backstretch and in the backyard will be wearing their colors , having shed just enough of them to create a satisfying crunch underfoot . it will be time for boots and sweaters . a flask of bourbon to ward off the belmont chill will be practically de rigeur .
in the clubhouse , grandstand , and backyard , we’ll celebrate new york . the new york winery glenora will offer a tasting in the clubhouse lobby , and nearly two dozen new york crafters and food purveyors will set up in the grandstand , featuring local products including cheese , jams and fruit spreads for sampling and purchase , as well as hand - crafted items for sale .
out in the back , an autumn carnival will feature a scarecrow hunt , a hayride and pumpkin patch , face painting , a pumpkin carver , and pony rides . all activities are free for children 12 and under .
and on the track , we’ll celebrate new york breeding and racing , with seven stakes races for new york - breds , headlined by the empire classic .
some aptly named horses have won races on these days over the years , beginning in 1980 , when adirondack holme took the empire stakes for two - year - olds . in 1994 , the empire stakes became the empire classic .
adirondack holme was bred and raced by assunta louis farm in friends lake in the adirondacks . a star on the new york circuit , he was named champion new york - bred two - year - old in 1980 and champion new york - bred three - year - old the following year .
in 1988 , caroline street won the mohawk for two - year - old fillies . while her racing career was undistinguished , her name is not : the street in saratoga that it recalls is a mainstay of spa city revelers .
in 1992 , argyle lake won the hudson , and a little research reveals more than echoes of racing history in his name . in 1882 , august belmont – yes , the same august belmont for whom the stakes is named – built the argyle hotel in babylon , new york , on long island ; argyle lake was on its grounds . a magnificent edifice , the hotel was apparently a misguided exercise in opulence , as it was demolished in 1904 .
i’d like to think that itaka is somehow related to ithaca , but i can’t find any evidence to support that theory . nonetheless , itaka is among the most consistent performers in new york - bred stakes races . in 1993 he won the joseph a . gimma as a two - year - old and returned the next year to win the empire classic . he was second in the classic in 1995 .
but it was the fudge that made the day ! it was a wonderful celebration of the season ; so glad i went .
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berkshire stud bred and denali sold hessonite wins the cupecoy’s joy s . at belmont
as kentucky derby winner animal kingdom resumes training for his four - year - old campaign next year , trainer graham motion hopes eclipse award voters don ' t forget about the colt ' s three - year - old season , which was cut short by an injury in the belmont stakes .
“ultimately , he won the classic race that everyone wants to win in what was his first start on the dirt . i think people have overlooked that , ” motion tells the thoroughbred times . “he came back in his second start ever on dirt and was just beaten in the preakness , and then we all know what happened in the belmont .
“i just can’t believe that ultimately his record doesn’t say something . he’s beaten these horses like stay thirsty . i think people were so quick to jump on that horse’s bandwagon when he finished behind us in the derby , and i think ultimately the derby is still the classic that everyone wants to win . i think it’s unfair for people to hold it against him that he wasn’t able to race for the rest of the season , and really even in the belmont he ran a pretty remarkable race . [ animal kingdom ] is very highly rated internationally , and i think that’s something that also has been overlooked a bit . ”
yesterday we showcased the latest international thoroughbred rankings , which included the world top twenty . in what is quite the most emphathic recognition to date of the quality of horse racing in this country , all of sun classique ( the highest rated filly in the world ) , jay peg and pocket power weighed in on the list , and by our reckoning , that would put these horses in the top 0 , 5 % of the world’s best runners , in a population of racehorses across the world in excess of 250 000 .
it’s a sobering thought then , that in very recent times , both jay peg and pocket power went down to summerhill - breds , in the case of jay peg when dynamite mike “smoked” him in the kzn guineas , and in pocket power’s case , when imbongi ran him down at weight - for - age in last weekend’s drill hall stakes .
there are all sorts of arguments about where these horses were in preparation terms at the time of their defeats , but there is one incontrovertible fact about the truth . malice may attack it , ignorance may deride it , but in the end , there it is !