the palawan peacock-pheasant ( polyplectron napoleonis ) is a medium-sized ( up to 50 cm long ) bird in the family phasianidae .

the palawan peacock-pheasant is featured prominently in the culture of the indigenous peoples of palawan .

the bird is also depicted in the official seal of the city of puerto princesa .

palawan peacock - pheasant

an adult male palawan peacock - pheasant ( polyplectron napoleonis ) , puerto princesa subterranean river national park , philippines . copyright ~ marc a… | pinteres…
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
portlet
) by copying and pasting the code below . < a href =
urltoken
title =
arkive species - palawan peacock - pheasant ( polyplectron napoleonis )
> < img src =
urltoken
alt =
arkive species - palawan peacock - pheasant ( polyplectron napoleonis )
title =
arkive species - palawan peacock - pheasant ( polyplectron napoleonis )
border =
0
/ > < / a >
this pheasant is protected by law , although the law is poorly enforced on the island of palawan . the survival of this bird now depends on its ability to adapt to living in the scrub and felled forest , because of the decline of the tropical forest on palawan . this pheasant breeds well in captivity .
we placed palawan , calamian islands , and cuyo islands into a single ecoregion , the palawan rain forests [ im0143 ] . palawan has closer zoogeographic affinities to borneo .
like other pheasants , palawan peacock - pheasants are sexually dimorphic - males and females differ in colour . males are predominantly metallic blue , green and black , females a less conspicuous brown . they are ground - dwelling and prefer dense vegetation , moving quietly through the undergrowth . palawan peacock - pheasants live only on the island of palawan in the southern philippines . palawan has suffered extensive deforestation and the whole island is now designated as a biosphere reserve , although protecting it is very difficult .
previously considered endangerd , the level of threat facing the palawan peacock - pheasant has been downgraded in recent years . however , the pheasants have also been trapped for the pet trade and are hunted for meat , and much of their remaining forest habitat is leased to logging companies . as a result , the wild population is still declining .
, this is probably atypical as peacock - pheasants are as a rule monogamous with males participating in nest defense and chick rearing . the
palawan peacock - pheasant populations are undergoing a rapid decline as a result of habitat destruction , hunting and trade ( 5 ) . lowland forests on palawan have been widely cleared , and although coastal forest remains relatively extensive in the south , illegal logging there is thought to continue ( 5 ) ( 9 ) . furthermore , logging and mining concessions have been granted for almost all remaining forest on the island ( 5 ) . by the 1960s , direct exploitation of the palawan peacock - pheasant was also a growing concern , with large numbers being hunted for food and trapped for live trade to zoos and aviculture enthusiasts , but exports were much reduced by the late 1980s . nevertheless , the bird continues to be hunted for food and some trade ( 5 ) ( 9 ) .
we call it palawan - pfaufasan in german usually , not naopleonpfaufasan . . .
numbers of palawan peacock pheasants are rapidly declining because of habitat destruction , hunting and trade . illegal logging is a real problem on palawan , and approval for logging and mining has been given for the rest of the island . this means that even more of the lowland forests which are home to these birds are at risk .
mcgowan , philip j . k . ( 1994 ) : 148 . malaysian peacock - pheasant . in : del hoyo , josep ; elliott , andrew & sargatal , jordi ( eds . ) : handbook of birds of the world ( vol . 2 : new world vultures to guineafowl ) : 548 , plate 58 . lynx edicions , barcelona . isbn 84 - 87334 - 15 - 6
mcgowan , p . j . k . , kirwan , g . m . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . palawan peacock - pheasant ( polyplectron napoleonis ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
the palawan peacock pheasant is a ground dwelling bird . the male is very colorful like the peacocks we are all familiar with but is considerably smaller . he also likes to strut and display for the female just like the larger ones . his tail is adorned with blue - green eye spots encircled by rings of black and gray . the female is mostly brown with white on her face and throat . they are related to turkeys , grouse , quail , guineafowl and curassows . our male and female produced two chicks in july 2013 pictured above .
hunting and the wild pet trade are also significant threats in palawan . leopard cats have been hunted for their pelts and are sold when kittens as pets ( heaney and regalado 1998 ) . the palawan binturong is hunted for meat and as pets , and the pangolin is hunted for its hide ( quinnell and balmford 1988 ) . the palawan peacock - pheasant ( dickinson et al . 1991 ; collar et al . 1999 ) , blue - headed racquet - tail ( collar et al . 1999 ) , philippine cockatoos ( cacatua haematuropygia ) , and blue - naped parrots ( tanygnathus lucionensis ) ( quinnell and balmford 1988 ) apparently are suffering greatly from the pet trade . the final destination for these birds often is the united states ( quinnell and balmford 1988 ) .
kimball , rebecca t . ; braun , edward l . ; ligon , j . david ; lucchini , vittorio & randi , ettore ( 2001 ) : a molecular phylogeny of the peacock - pheasants ( galliformes :
there are many endemic mammals in palawan , but nearly all the genera ( 96 percent ) are also found in borneo . of twenty - five indigenous nonvolant mammal species , eleven ( 44 percent ) are endemic to palawan , and the remainder are shared with borneo . therefore , the greater palawan region is rightly considered part of the sunda shelf bioregion rather than that of the philippines . the large number of endemic species but few endemic genera of palawan are consistent with a separation of borneo and palawan of approximately 160 , 000 ( since the middle pleistocene ) ( heaney 1986 ) . there are fifteen endemic or near - endemic mammals in greater palawan ( table 1 ) .
endemic to the island of palawan in the philippines , for which it gets its common name ( 4 ) ( 5 ) .
this is a palawan scops owl , an uncommon mainland palawan endemic ranging in forest and forest edge . just like a lot of the philippines’ owls , this one is poorly - known and few documentations about the breeding , behavior and ecology of this species exist .
this species is endemic to the island of palawan in the philippines , where it lives , feeds and nests on the forest floor .
the channel between palawan and borneo is about 145 m deep . during the middle pleistocene , sea levels were 160 m lower than today , and the islands were connected . during the last ice age ( late pleistocene ) , sea level was approximately 120 m below current levels , and palawan was separated from ice age borneo by a narrow channel . palawan has always remained separated from the rest of the philippines . palawan is long and narrow , consisting of a steep mountain range whose highest point is 2 , 085 m ( mt . mantalingajan ) . more than 45 percent of palawan consists of mountains with slopes greater than 30 percent ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
the palawan scops owl prefers to stay in bamboo thickets and dense understory and often quite close to the ground . it is the only small eared owl in palawan but sometimes the bigger and more rufous , small - island specialist mantanani scops owl can also occur at times .
male 50 cm , female 40 cm . dark peacock - pheasant . sexually dimorphic . male has pointed , dark crest , bare red orbital skin , white supercilium and patch on ear - coverts . black rest of head and underparts . shiny blue - green mantle , wing - coverts and tertials with darker feather - bases . black back , rump and tail , speckled buff with two rows of large green - blue ocelli on tail . female is smaller , duller , generally brown with indistinct buff markings and off - white throat , ear - coverts and supercilium .
several of palawan ' s endemic mammals are considered threatened . three endemic mammal species are considered endangered , including the calamian deer , a sunda tree squirrel ( sundasciurus juvencus ) ( recommended for delisting ; heaney et al . 1998 ) , and the palawan rat ( palawanomys furvus ) , which was collected only four times in 1962 . a subspecies of mouse deer , the balabac chevrotain ( tragulus napu nigricans ) , which is confined to balabac island , is also considered endangered . five endemic mammal species are considered vulnerable , including acerodon leucotis , the palawan treeshrew ( tupaia palawanensis ) , the palawan stink badger ( mydaus marchei ) , the palawan binturong ( arctictis binturong whitei ) , and a sunda tree squirrel ( sundasciurus rabori ) ( iucn 2000 ) .
the palawan peacock - pheasant is notable for the male’s impressive crest and vibrant plumage , which is glossy black with a dazzling metallic green - blue lustre on the crest , crown , neck , mantle and wings ( 4 ) ( 5 ) . the long tail is black , finely speckled with buff and adorned with two rows of large and conspicuous green - blue ocelli ( eye - shaped spots ) . the face has a distinctive pattern of black and white , with bare red skin around the eyes ( 5 ) . while males bear these lustrous colours and striking ocelli , which they flaunt in elaborate courtship displays to attract mates , females are rather drab in comparison ( 6 ) . their brown plumage , with scattered buff markings ( 2 ) , helps camouflage and conceal the females while they incubate their eggs and brood their young ( 6 ) .
palawan ' s forests are of low commercial value because of the small number of dipterocarps , and until the last twenty years palawan ' s forests were ignored in favor of the more valuable forests of luzon and mindanao . government logging regulations setting guidelines for minimum diameter , minimum rotation length , and replanting have been largely ignored ( quinnell and balmford 1988 ) .
description location and general description this ecoregion includes the island palawan plus balabac , ursula island , and the calamian group . palawan itself is the sixth largest of the philippine islands . the climate of the ecoregion is tropical wet ( national geographic society 1999 ) . in northwest palawan , a dry season lasts from november to may while the wet season lasts from june to october ; the rest of the island experiences a short , one - to three - month dry season . the east coast becomes progressively drier than the west coast from north to south ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
vulnerable . mace - lande : endangered . cites i . restricted range ; occurs in palawan island endemic bird area . little , if any , forest remains in level lowlands , certainly on e . . .
yellow - throated leafbird chloropsis palawanensis june 2013 , sabang , puerto princesa city , palawan , philippines video by nicky icarangal , jr . digiscoped with a swarovski atx 95 hd , panasonic gh3 with swarovski tls - apo adapter
philippine ( red - vented ) cockatoo cacatua haematuropygia june 2015 , municipality of narra , palawan , philippines video by nicky icarangal , jr . digiscoped with a swarovski atx 95 hd , panasonic gh3 with swarovski tls - apo adapter .
palawan is one of the major destinations for birding in the philippines . it is distinctively different from the rest of the country in terms of avian diversity . the avifauna here is similar to that of mainland asia with overlapping species like black - headed bulbul , ashy tailorbird , asian fairy bluebird , chestnut - breasted malkoha among others . the island of palawan is a long strip of land that has several endemics as well , such as this stunning yellow - throated leafbird .
biodiversity features relative to the size of palawan , the ecoregion contains a rich fauna , including several groups that are not found in the rest of the philippines ( carnivores , pangolins , porcupines , and some insectivores ) ( heaney 1986 ) .
currently , palawan ' s mineral wealth ( chromite , copper , iron , manganese , mercury , and nickel ) has not been extensively exploited , but the possible future extraction of these minerals represents a potential threat ( quinnell and balmford 1988 ) .
palawan represents a bridge between the sunda shelf and philippine bioregions and contains faunal elements from both , as well as it own unique elements . this ecoregion , though more intact than any other region in the philippines , is under great pressure from logging interests .
this yellow - throated leafbird is one of two endemic leafbirds in the philippines . this leafbird prefers the canopy of trees , often seen feeding with mixed flocks composed of hair - crested and ashy drongos , fiery minivet , palawan tit , and lovely sunbird .
because of a generally high population density in other parts of the philippines , large numbers of shifting cultivators ( kaingineros ) are attracted to palawan to eke out a living on the hillsides of the island , and their cumulative impact is enormous ( quinnell and balmford 1988 ) .
the entire island of palawan was made a game reserve in 1983 , making hunting illegal . however illegal hunting is hard to control and even harder to enforce . zoos worldwide are contributing to managed breeding programmes for the birds , but the wild population remains very much at risk .
limestone forests are found on the islets surrounding palawan and over large areas in the southern portions of the island . represented are euphorbia trigona , aglaia argentea , and antidesma , drypetes , gomphandra , sterculia , pleomele , and begonia spp . ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
all of palawan was declared a fauna and flora watershed reserve , and this includes a variety of protected areas , including national parks , wilderness areas , experimental forests , forest research reserves , game refuges , wildlife sanctuaries , museum reservations and research sites , tourist zones , and marine reserves .
a total of 1 , 522 ( davis et al . 1995 ) to 1 , 672 ( quinnell and balmford 1988 ) vascular plants have been identified on palawan , and it is estimated that more than 2 , 000 species are present on the island . as detailed earlier , palawan has an extremely diverse range of vegetation types for the philippines . a small number of dipterocarps , an important timber tree group , are present on the island , as well as a variety of medicinal plants used by ethnic tribes and plants used in ceremony and as ornamentals ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
current status almost all of the philippines was once completely forested ( dickinson et al . 1991 ) . as of 1988 , palawan contained 7 , 410 km2 ( 54 percent ) of total forest remaining ( ssc 1988 ) . at the time this was the highest percentage of any of the philippines ' large islands .
recent reports in the international press indicate ( and have been confirmed , l . heaney , pers . comm . , 2000 ) that the situation in palawan has stabilized , that large - scale logging has been halted , and that a balance is being achieved between economic development and conservation ; future monitoring will determine whether this is remains true .
victoria peak , in south - central palawan , contains the largest region of ultramafic forest on the island . although many of the ultramafic tree species are shared with semi - deciduous forest , several species , including scaevola micrantha , brackenridgea palustris var . foxworthi , exocarpus latifolius , and phyllanthus lamprophyllus are believed to be heavy metal indicators ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
this species ' s population was previously estimated at fewer than 10 , 000 mature individuals by mcgowan and garson ( 1995 ) . densities recently calculated in puerto princesa subterranean river national park suggest that the figure given by mcgowan and garson ( 1995 ) is likely to be an underestimate , based on estimated forest coverage on palawan . however , the latest density estimates are unlikely be representative of the whole island . with this in mind , the species ' s population is conservatively placed in the band 20 , 000 - 49 , 999 individuals . trend justification : logging and clearance of lowland forest has been extensive on palawan and continues , with many areas falling within mining designations . hunting pressure is also severe in places . as a result the species is suspected to be declining rapidly .
vegetation types on palawan are diverse and include beach forest , tropical lowland evergreen dipterocarp rain forest , lowland semi - deciduous forest , montane forest , and ultramafic and limestone forest . beach forest merges with other forest types away from the coast and includes calophyllum inophyllum , canarium asperum var . asperum , pometia pinnata , palaquium dubardii , and ficus spp . ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
this is a falcated ground - babbler , one of the most gorgeous and most sought - after palawan endemics . this lowland , uncommon and very secretive skulker prefers to stay near the ground in dense foliage , turning leaves and dried litter in search of small invertebrates and grubs . this endemic has a loud , conspicuous song consisting of melodious whistles and babbling notes will often respond to playback . hear it for yourself . 🙂
the lowland evergreen dipterocarp rain forest , which naturally occupies 31 percent of the island , is dominated by agalai spp . , dipterocarpus gracilis , d . grandiflorus , ficus spp . , tristania spp . , exocarpus latifolius , and swintonia foxworthyi . sygium spp . , dracontomelon dao , and pongamia pinnata are emergent . lianas and cycads are common . in southern palawan , a casuarina sp . dominates in the lowland forests ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
allocate greater resources towards more effective control of hunting in palawan forests and initiate conservation awareness campaigns amongst forest product collectors . continue surveys to assess distribution , status and habitat requirements in remaining lowland forests and secondary habitats , particularly south of brooke ' s point , on the slopes of mt victoria and in remaining forests in the north . formally protect forests at iwahig . support the proposed extension of puerto princesa subterranean river national park and promote the development of captive - breeding programmes .
, where it occurs on palawan ( birdlife international 2001 ) . it is known from c . 20 localities throughout the island , with records from at least 11 since 1980 . local reports suggest that it has a wider distribution . in the early 1970s , despite local extinctions , it was not considered particularly rare . in 1995 , its fragmented population was estimated to number fewer than 10 , 000 mature individuals ( mcgowan and garson 1995 ) ; however , more recent density estimates from puerto princesa subterranean river national park ( mallari
justification of ecoregion delineation mackinnon ( 1997 ) identified seven subunits in the philippines , and the philippine biodiversity action plan ( philippine bap 1997 ) demarcated fifteen biogeographic units . udvardy ( 1975 ) identified the philippines as a single biogeographic province . we delineated nine ecoregions in the philippine islands , including palawan . we deviated from udvardy ( 1975 ) , mackinnon ( 1997 ) , stattersfield et al . ( 1998 ) , and the philippine bap ( 1997 ) to varying degrees and based our delineation of the philippine ecoregions on heaney ( 1993 ) .
the philippines only has one species of cockatoo : the philippine or red - vented cockatoo . it used to be widespread and ranged in the major islands of the philippines but the rampant poaching for the illegal pet trade as well as habitat destruction lead to its decline and is now declared as critically endangered . currently , the best place to see the philippine cockatoos in the wild is in the island of palawan , in rasa island . access to the island is restricted and is managed by one of the philippines’ top conservation organizations , the katala foundation ( urltoken )
types and severity of threats habitat destruction is the main threat to biodiversity in the philippines , and palawan , though currently in better condition , is no different . logging and shifting cultivation ( kaingin ) are cited as the primary forces of habitat conversion . logging takes many forms , from industrial scale to smaller - scale operations that use water buffalo to haul logs out of the forest . mangroves are used locally for firewood , dyes , and tannins ( davis et al . 1995 ) , and they are sometimes removed to make way for fishponds ( quinnell and balmford 1988 ) .
long known as p . emphanum , but napoleonis has priority # r . has been considered closely related to p . malacense and p . schleiermacheri # r , but fuller molecular analysis required # r . birds with white supercilia have sometimes been listed as race nehrkornae , but amount of white in supercilium apparently varies throughout range # r , with some authors attributing the variation ( from full and joined at the rear , through partial , to completely lacking ) to polymorphism , with n population possessing a full white superciliary stripe but birds in se palawan lacking it # r . monotypic .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . and fishpool , l . d . c . 2014 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 1 : non - passerines . lynx edicions birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
, but is shorter - legged , longer - tailed and more uniform brown .
despite evidence that its population may be larger than previously estimated , this species still qualifies as vulnerable because it is suspected to be undergoing a rapid decline as a result of habitat destruction , hunting and capture for trade .
. 2011 ) suggest that this was an underestimate . as a result of the latest density estimates ( mallari
. 2011 ) , the population is conservatively estimated at fewer than 50 , 000 mature individuals . the species , however , is still thought to be declining .
it mainly inhabits primary and secondary forest on flat and rolling terrain , up to c . 800 m , occasionally occurring almost up to mossy forest and in
- dominated dwarf forest on serpentine rock . surveys in puerto princesa subterranean river national park found evidence that the species shows a strong preference for old growth forest over advanced secondary growth , which in turn appears to be preferred over early secondary growth , with none recorded in cultivation ( mallari
. 2011 ) . logging and mining concessions have been granted for almost all remaining forest on the island . as of december 2008 , nine small scale mining permits had already been issued and there were 354 mining applications pending , covering 6 , 510 km
. 2011 ) . illegal logging is thought to persist in the remaining extensive forest of the south . forest at iwahig penal colony , regarded as a key site , may be threatened by plans to mine chromite . by the late 1960s , the species was being extensively hunted and trapped in large numbers for live trade , but exports were much reduced by the late 1980s . in the mid - 1990s , it was heavily hunted adjacent to puerto princesa subterranean river national park , and this protected area is still subjected to pressures on habitats , including agricultural encroachment and the harvesting of non - timber forest products ( mallari
( mallari and lee 2006 ) . it also featured on a bilingual environmental awareness poster in the
only in the philippines
series and is part of the european endangered [ species ] programme of the european association of zoos and aquaria ( www . eaza . net ) .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
the diet in the wild is believed to comprise seeds , grains , nuts , fruit , leaves , roots , insects , worms and slugs ( 8 ) .
lives , feeds and nests on the floor of primary and secondary forest on flat and rolling terrain , up to around 800 metres above sea level ( 5 ) ( 7 ) .
classified as vulnerable ( vu ) on the iucn red list 2007 ( 1 ) and listed on appendix i of cites ( 3 ) .
birdlife international . ( 2001 ) threatened birds of asia : the birdlife international red data book . birdlife international , cambridge , uk .
del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . and sargatal , j . ( 1994 ) handbook of the birds of the world - new world vultures to guineafowl . vol . 2 . lynx edicions , barcelona .
this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken
endemic a species or taxonomic group that is only found in one particular country or geographic area . mantle in birds , the wings , shoulder feathers and back , when coloured differently from the rest of the body . monogamous mating with a single partner . polygamous mating with more than one partner in the same season . primary forest forest that has remained undisturbed for a long time and has reached a mature condition . secondary forest forest that has re - grown after a major disturbance , such as fire or timber harvest , but has not yet reached the mature state of primary forest .
getty images 101 bayham street london nw1 0ag united kingdom tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 800 376 7981 sales @ urltoken http : / / www . urltoken
terms of use - the displayed portlet may be used as a link from your website to arkive ' s online content for private , scientific , conservation or educational purposes only . it may not be used within apps .
myarkive offers the scrapbook feature to signed - up members , allowing you to organize your favourite arkive images and videos and share them with friends .
team wild , an elite squadron of science superheroes , needs your help ! your mission : protect and conserve the planet’s species and habitats from destruction .
wildscreen is a registered charity in england and wales no . 299450 wildscreen usa is a registered 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non - profit organisation in the usa
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : polyplectron napoleonis . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
little is known about this species in the wild , but their diet is believed to consist of seeds , grains , fruits , insects , worms and slugs .
these shy birds hide away in vegetation away from other animals . they can be found living in pairs or small groups .
a couple of eggs are incubated by the female bird for 20 days . once hatched , the chicks will be able to forage and find their own food when a couple of days old , although their mum will continue to guard them for several weeks .
if you ' d like to stay informed of new products , events and special offers then please join our mailing lists .
our website uses cookies . by continuing to use the site you are agreeing to the use of cookies . click here to find out why .
© copyright newquay zoo 2018 . all rights reserved . website by website vision .
south west environmental parks ltd , is an educational , scientific and conservation charity dedicated to protecting our global wildlife heritage .
registered office : paignton zoo environmental park , totnes road , paignton tq4 7eu . company no . 792877 registered charity no . 300923
male c . 50 cm ( tail 24–25 cm ) , c . 436 g ; female c . 40 cm ( tail 16·5–17 cm ) , c . 322 g . male markedly different from all congenerics ; long , pointed crest , . . .
a harsh , rasping , explosive screech “kreeetch ! ” repeated at intervals . also several clucking sounds . . .
primary and secondary forest in rolling terrain . traditionally said to be restricted to coastal . . .
no information from the wild . in captivity : clutch of two rosy to buff - white eggs ; incubation 18–20 days , by female only ; chicks have . . .
only subscribers are able to see the bibliography . login or subscribe to get access to a lot of extra features !
only members are able to post public comments . to make the most of all of hbw ' s features , discover our subscriptions now !
includes , in tetraonini , all taxa that have commonly been separated in families meleagrididae and tetraonidae .
recent molecular research suggests that polyplectron forms a weakly supported clade with afropavo , pavo , argusianus and rheinardia # r .
get access to the contents of the hbw including all species accounts , family texts , plates , audiovisual links , updates and related resources .
also available : 2 - year subscription package : 55 . 90 € ( instead of 59 . 90 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 82 € ( instead of 89 . 85 € )
supporting members help us to develop and update the project more quickly and to reach more people by keeping prices down .
view more information , tracking references to their source ( when available on the internet ) .
also available : 2 - year subscription package : 82 . 5 € ( instead of 89 . 9 € ) 3 - year subscription package : 122 . 5 € ( instead of 134 . 85 € )
there is a registration fee of 20€ . this is a one - time only fee when you become a subscriber of hbw alive . you won’t pay it again as long as you renew your subscription before it expires .
if you represent an organization or institution , click here for more information on institutional subscriptions .
this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
it ' s not you , it ' s us . it is possible the page you were looking for may have been moved , updated or deleted
ok , maybe it ' s you . you may have typed the web address incorrectly . please check the address and spelling to eliminate any spaces .
if you feel this message is in error , please contact us at zooinfo @ urltoken or membership @ urltoken for membership questions .
to access your donor giving history and information , please enter your user name and password below . if you are a new donor and do not have a user name and password , please select
new user registration
to register . registration is free , and your information is secure and is not traded or sold .
woodland park zoo saves wildlife and inspires everyone to make conservation a priority in their lives .
woodland park zoo is a registered 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization . © 2018 woodland park zoo
2 eggs are incubated for between 18 - 19 days in a nest under cover on the ground .
brilliant , loved every minute of it especially the free activities throughout the day .
© copyright paignton zoo 2018 . all rights reserved . website by website vision .
paignton zoo environmental park , totnes road , paignton , devon tq4 7eu ( registered office ) . company no . 792877 registered charity no . 300923
the eastern half of the island is in a rain shadow and contains moist semi - deciduous forests . soils are thin on the steeper slopes and support medium - sized trees ( up to 15 m tall ) , which shed their leaves during the march - may dry season . the rainy season is june - july . common tree species include pterocymbium tinctorium , pterospermum diversifolium , hymenodictyon spp . , and garuga floribunda ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
montane forests , found between 800 and 1 , 500 m , are dominated by tristania spp . , casuarina spp . , swietenia foxworthyi , and litsea spp . in the lower elevations . upper montane forest trees include agathis philippinensis , dacrydium pectinatum , podocarpus polystachyus , gnetum latifolium , cycas wadei , cinnamomum rupestre , nepenthes philippinensis , and angiopteris spp . ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
family species pteropodidae acerodon leucotis * cervidae axis calamianensis * sciuridae sundasciurus steerii * sciuridae sundasciurus moellendorfi * sciuridae sundasciurus rabori * sciuridae hylopetes nigripes * muridae chiropodomys calamianensis * muridae maxomys panglima * muridae palawanomys furvus * hystricidae hystrix pumila * sorcidae crocidura palawanensis * muridae haeromys sp . a * sciuridae sundasciurus hoogstraali * sciuridae sundasciurus juvencus * tupaiidae tupaia palawanensis *
the calamian deer ( axis calamianensis ) is found only in the calamian islands , where it survives in low densities on busuanga , calauit , and culion islands . the only protected area for this species was established to protect free - ranging african ungulates on calauit island ( wemmer 1998 ) .
the critically endangered philippine crocodile ( crocodylus mindorensis ) was historically found on the islands of luzon , mindoro , masbate , samar , jolo , negros , busuanga , and mindanao . busuanga contains one of the only remaining populations ( others are found on mindoro , negros , and mindanao ) . whereas the decline of the species was initially driven by overexploitation , habitat loss and human persecution are now the principal threats to the philippine crocodile . surveys in 1980 - 1982 revealed a total wild population of approximately 500 - 1 , 000 individuals , but current wild populations may be approximately 100 nonhatchlings . captive breeding efforts are being led by the crocodile farming institute , an entity of the philippine government ( ross 1998 ) .
later aerial surveys ( development alternatives 1992 ) indicated that significant reductions in closed - canopy forest cover had occurred since 1988 as a result of recent logging . as seen from the air , the lowlands and hillsides consist of slash - and - burn agriculture up to the edges of natural forest in the highlands . closed - canopy forest caps only the highest areas on the island .
ornamental plant collecting , especially for the orchids ( phalaenopsis amabilis and paphiopedilum argus ) , pitcher plants ( nepenthes spp . ) , palms ( veitchia merrillii ) , and aroids ( amorphophallus spp . and alocasia spp . ) threatens some plant populations ( davis et al . 1995 ) .
a valuable resin , known as manila copal , is collected from agathis dammara trees . this collection weakens the trees , and slackening production and disease combined with overexploitation are threatening the species ( davis et al . 1995 ; quinnell and balmford 1988 ) .
references references for this ecoregion are currently consolidated in one document for the entire indo - pacific realm . indo - pacific reference list
world wildlife fund 1250 24th street , n . w . washington , dc 20037
oops . a firewall is blocking access to prezi content . check out this article to learn more or contact your system administrator .
neither you , nor the coeditors you shared it with will be able to recover it again .
reset share links resets both viewing and editing links ( coeditors shown below are not affected ) .
view all calendars is the default . choose select a calendar to view a specific calendar . subscribe to calendar notifications by clicking on the notify me® button , and you will automatically be alerted about the latest events in our community .
< p > an evidence describes the source of an annotation , e . g . an experiment that has been published in the scientific literature , an orthologous protein , a record from another database , etc . < / p > < p > < a href =
/ manual / evidences
> more . . . < / a > < / p >
help pages , faqs , uniprotkb manual , documents , news archive and biocuration projects .
you are using a version of browser that may not display all the features of this website . please consider upgrading your browser .
< p > when browsing through different uniprot proteins , you can use the ‘basket’ to save them , so that you can back to find or analyse them later . < p > < a href = ' / help / basket ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this will take you to the blast page where you can edit options < / p > < p > < a href =
/ help / sequence - searches
> more . . < / a > < / p >
we ' d like to inform you that we have updated our privacy notice to comply with europe’s new general data protection regulation ( gdpr ) that applies since 25 may 2018 .
myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
there are more than 12 , 000 regional checklists in avibase , offered in 9 different taxonomies , including synonyms more than 175 languages . each checklist can be viewed with photos shared by the birding community , and also printed as pdf checklists for field use .
there are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page , such as joining the flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages .
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
you must be logged in to view your sighting details . to register to myavibase click here .
avibase has been visited 263 , 295 , 586 times since 24 june 2003 . © denis lepage | privacy policy
a curated database of candidate human ageing - related genes and genes associated with longevity and / or ageing in model organisms .
a curated database of genes associated with dietary restriction in model organisms either from genetic manipulation experiments or gene expression profiling .
projects focused on gene expression profiling of ageing and of dietary manipulations of ageing , such as caloric restriction .
software for ageing research , including the ageing research computational tools ( arct ) perl toolkit .
a curated database of ageing and life history information in animals , including extensive longevity records .
the benchmark genome assembly and annotation of the long - lived , cancer - resistant naked mole - rat ( heterocephalus glaber ) .
a high - coverage genome of the bowhead whale ( balaena mysticetus ) , the longest - lived mammal .
analyses using the anage database to study the evolution of longevity and ageing in vertebrate lineages .
a portal of ageing changes covering different biological levels , integrating molecular , physiological and pathological age - related data .
the whosage database contains people and biotech companies that are contributing to increase our understanding of ageing and life - extension .
comments , suggestions , ideas , and bug reports are welcome . please contact us .
please do help save the philippine cockatoo . you can do your share by supporting the katala foundation here .
best way to locate this uncommon owl is by its very faint , hard to hear , snore - like harsh growl .
several species of hornbills , numerous kinds of parrots and woodpeckers , the endemic family of rhabdornises and many other beautiful and unique birds await you .
come and birdwatch in the philippines with birding adventure philippines and get the chance to see the great philippine eagle .
for more information , please check out our tours page for our 2017 / 2018 schedules . you may also want to contact us if you ' re interested in our highly flexible custom tours .
if you want a sample of the wonderful and diverse birds of the philippines , do visit our galleries here .
cm long , about half of which is made up by the tail . their
, a white throat running down to the center of the breast , and a loose , pointed and upturned dark blue - green crest on its forehead . a bare facial skin surrounds the eyes with their bluish - white
; usually pink , it becomes bright orange - red during courtship . the bill and legs are blackish .
cm . adult females weigh about 450 - 550 g . their plumage is duller than in males , with a vestigial crest and eyespots only on
and back , they have dark dots instead , which are pointed towards the feather tip .
young birds resemble females but have even less - developed eyespots and usually lack them entirely except on the rectrices . the
date , roughly around 1 ma , seems reasonable . in that regard , it is probably significant that
, but it probably never occurred in the former two at least in historic times . it has since disappeared from most of its former range , with the remaining population being confined to the lowlands of central malaysia , perhaps extending barely into thailand . although nothing certain is known , there is nothing to suggest that this species is anything other than a sedentary bird ; individuals probably do not move a long distance from their place of
, but the ranges of several birds probably overlap except for the core areas . males move about in an area of approximately 10–60
, rarely occurring even as low as 300 m asl . while it can utilize
, such habitat does not seem to be optimal . its feeding habits are little - studied , but it probably eats a mix of plant matter ( particularly fruits ) and small
fashion , utilising its feet and bill to uncover invertebrates from forest litter . recorded food items include
have been found in march , april and august . breeding activity may in fact occur essentially all year round ( as in many lowland
, from where they maintain vocal contact with their mate and progeny . they adopt various highly stereotyped and ritualised postures and associated plumage displays , which reveal prominent ocelli on
. these behaviors are likewise used in self - defense . when utilised in pair - bonding behavior copulation may occur subsequent to lateral displays . anterior displays are also performed which may include curious clicking and vibrating pulsations of feather quills created via
. this is not always the case in instances where pairs are maintained in mixed species enclosures and encouraged to nest naturally . the nest is somewhat vestigial , consisting of twigs and large leaves scraped together on low - lying firm ground , be it on a
or so , and that this trend is expected to last for another decade at least . it is listed on
, and has rendered more than half of the places where it was found in the 1970s unsuitable for it . the available
the estimate of divergence times in kimball et al . ( 2001 ) is probably too low , as they use an uncalibrated and outdated molecular clock that is not well - suited for large - bodied birds .
mcgowan , philip j . k . ( 1998 ) : weights of some birds from the malaysian forest floor . forktail 14 : 78 . pdf fulltext
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 11 / 8 / 2016 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
- - natureserve explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50 , 000 plants , animals and ecological communtities of the u . s and canada . natureserve explorer provides in - depth information on rare and endangered species , but includes common plants and animals too . natureserve explorer is a product of natureserve in collaboration with the natural heritage network .
itis reports - - itis ( the integrated taxonomic information system ) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants , animals , fungi , and microbes of north america and the world .
fws digital media library - - the u . s . fish and wildlife service ' s national digital library is a searchable collection of selected images , historical artifacts , audio clips , publications , and video .
the birds have bred regularly at durrell ' s jersey headquarters since the 1970s , and there is now a world - wide captive population of about 1000 birds .
durrell wildlife conservation trust is a member of the association of jersey charities , membership number 69 . patron : hrh the princess royal . founder : gerald durrell , obe , lhd . durrell wildlife conservation trust - uk is registered in england and wales . a charitable company limited by guarantee . registered charity number : 1121989 . registered company number : 6448493 . registered office : c / o elian corporate services ( uk ) limited , 35 great st . helen ' s , london ec3a 6ap
discover this info here : go to page purchase ventolin cheap browse around here .


tonica mixogama is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1928 .

it is found on new britain .

the wingspan is 32 – 40 mm .

the forewings are pale ochreous irrorated lighter and darker brown , in males appearing ochreous and in females much browner .

in females , there are scattered black scales in the disc , especially between the veins beyond the cell .

there is a short black dash towards the costa at one-third in females which is brown in males .

a scale-tuft is found near the base in the middle , one almost dorsal at one-fourth , three large representing the stigmata , with the plical obliquely beyond the first discal , and a smaller one between the discal .

in females , a submarginal series of small spots of black irroration is found around the posterior third of the costa and termen , the costa above this suffusedly mixed dark fuscous , these are ferruginous in males .

the hindwings are whitish-ochreous in males and light greyish in females .

tonica mixogama

html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
we use cookies to optimise your experience when using this site . view our cookie policy and our new privacy notice .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
note : you should have a urltoken account to upload new topics and comments . please , create an account or log in to add comments
* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
there are no photos of this species on the website yet . you can offer your photo by logging into your account
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
ella mai – boo ' d up ( remix ) ft . nicki minaj & quavo
our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site . we suggest you upgrade to a modern browser .
nomenclator zoologicus . a list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of linnaeus , 1758 to the end of 2004 . digitised by ubio from vols . 1 - 9 of neave ( ed . ) , 1939 - 1996 plus supplementary digital - only volume . urltoken ( as at 2006 ) .
this page was last modified on 30 march 2016 , at 12 : 41 .
this article ' s content derived from wikipedia , the free encyclopedia ( see original source ) .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 0 transitional / / en


kertomesis anaphracta is a moth in the autostichidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1907 .

it is found in bhutan and india .

the wingspan is 12-13 mm .

the forewings are ochreous-whitish or pale whitish-ochreous , thinly sprinkled with fuscous .

there is a small blackish spot on the base of the costa .

the stigmata are blackish , the plical somewhat beyond the first discal , the second discal connected by a slightly incurved blackish streak with the dorsum before the tornus , followed by an undefined band of darker irroration from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus .

there are undefined spots of blackish irroration around the apex and termen .

the hindwings are grey .

kertomesis anaphracta

this is the place for anaphracta definition . you find here anaphracta meaning , synonyms of anaphracta and images for anaphracta copyright 2017 © urltoken
kertomesis gozmány , 1962 ; acta zool . acas . sci . hung . 8 ( 1 - 2 ) : 39 ; ts : paradoris anaphracta meyrick
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word anaphracta . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word anaphracta and , of course , anaphracta synonyms and on the right images related to the word anaphracta .
paradoris anaphracta meyrick , 1907 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 3 ) : 740 ; tl : bhotan , 4500ft
paradoris acatharta meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 736 ; tl : india , n . coorg , 3500ft
symmoca amblycryptis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 516 ; tl : kanara , sirsi
paradoris amphicalyx meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 735 ; tl : india , cuddapah , 4000ft
anthracosema ( meyrick , 1933 ) ( symmoca ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 12 ) : 359 ; tl : kashmir
symmoca corymbitis meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 292 ; tl : bombay , surat
symmoca dolabrata meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 19 ) : 589 ; tl : s . india , nilgiris , 7000ft
symmoca indagata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 155 ; tl : kanara , dharwar
symmoca oxycryptis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 516 ; tl : kanara , bhatkal
paradoris palacta meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 736 ; tl : india , n . coorg
paradoris rhodota meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 735 ; tl : india , cuddapah , 4000ft
paradoris stesichora meyrick , 1911 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 3 ) : 735 ; tl : india , palni hills ; nilgiris , 3500ft
symmoca thyrota meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 17 ) : 516 ; tl : sudan , wad medani
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
sattler , 1973 a catalogue of the family - group and genus - group names of the gelechiidae , holcopogonidae , lecithoceridae and symmocidae ( lepidoptera ) bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 153 - 282
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html + rdfa 1 . 1 / / en
except where otherwise noted , content on this site is licensed under a creative commons attribution cc by licence .
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , world , geography , . . . more
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
spinitibia hodgesi ( s . m . lee & r . l . brown , 2010 )
annex 2 . 4 moths nbyp 2006 sn scientific names family 751 thyatira rubrescens thyatiridae ( = cymatophoridae ) 752 choristoneura quadratica tortricidae 753 clepsis rurinana tortricidae 754 epiblema concava tortricidae 755 eucosma leucotoma tortricidae 756 gibberifera obscura tortricidae 757 isodemis interjecta tortricidae 758 mochopyga humana tortricidae 759 pendimis sp . indet tortricidae 760 plutella maculipenis yponomeutidae 761 plutella xyllostella yponomeutidae 762 agalope hyalina zygaenidae 763 amesia sanguiflua zygaenidae 764 callamesia hormenia zygaenidae 765 callamesia midama midama zygaenidae 766 campylotes histrionicus zygaenidae 767 chalcosia auxo albata zygaenidae 768 chalcosia idaeoides zygaenidae 769 chalcosia thallo zygaenidae 770 chelura bifasciata zygaenidae 771 chelura glacialis zygaenidae 772 cyclosia papilionaris zygaenidae 773 gynautocera papilionaria zygaenidae 774 heterusia edocla zygaenidae 775 heterusia edocla dulcis zygaenidae 776 heterusia edocla edocla zygaenidae 777 heterusia tricolor zygaenidae 778 histia flabellicornis zygaenidae 779 milleria virginalis zygaenidae 780 phauda flammans zygaenidae 781 philopater basimaculata zygaenidae 782 pidorus glaucopsis zygaenidae 783 soritia circinata zygaenidae 784 soritia leptalina zygaenidae 785 zygaena cashmirensis zygaenidae source : thapa v . k . ( 1998 ) 475
page 53 and 54 : annex 2 . 5 fish nbyp 2006 sn order / f
page 55 and 56 : annex 2 . 5 fish nbyp 2006 sn order / f
page 57 and 58 : annex 2 . 5 fish nbyp 2006 sn order / f
page 59 and 60 : annex 2 . 5 fish nbyp 2006 sn order / f
page 61 and 62 : annex 2 . 5 fish nbyp 2006 sn order / f
page 93 and 94 : annex 2 . 7 birds nbyp 2006 sn order /
page 99 and 100 : annex 2 . 7 birds nbyp 2006 sn order /
you have already flagged this document . thank you , for helping us keep this platform clean . the editors will have a look at it as soon as possible .
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , cities , . . . more


onebala amethystina is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1904 .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from new south wales and queensland .

the wingspan is 8-10 mm .

the forewings are dark bronzy-fuscous with an oblique white mark from the dorsum at one-third , as well as a violet-silvery-metallic rather irregularly curved line from two-fifths of the costa to beyond the middle of the dorsum , white on the costa .

there is an irregular-oval spot outlined with violet-silvery-metallic in the disc beyond the middle , connected with the costa by a white mark .

a violet-silvery-metallic irregular line from five-sixths of the costa to the tornus .

the terminal area beyond this is more or less suffused with whitish-ochreous , especially towards the tornus , and marked with four dark fuscous dashes .

the hindwings are dark fuscous , darker posteriorly and with a rather broad white fascia beyond the middle , sometimes interrupted , seldom obsolete .

onebala amethystina

this is the place for onebala definition . you find here onebala meaning , synonyms of onebala and images for onebala copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word onebala . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word onebala and , of course , onebala synonyms and on the right images related to the word onebala .
dectobathra amethystina meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 299 [ key ] , 300 ; tl : toowomba , queensland ; sydney , new south wales
onebala semiluna janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 393
onebala probolaspis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 508 ; tl : transvaal , slypsteendrift
onebala brunneotincta janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 393 ; tl : s . africa
onebala obsoleta janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 392 ; tl : s . africa
onebala blandiella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 792 ; tl : ceylon
dectobathra choristis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 299 [ key ] , 300 ; tl : brisbane , queensland ; bull , new south wales ; albany , west australia
helcystogramma euargyra turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 120
helcystogramma iridosoma meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 144
helcystogramma zapyrodes turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 119
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 1 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , dichomeridinae
walsingham , 1881 on the tortricidae , tineidae , and pterophoridae of south africa trans . ent . soc . 1881 ( 2 ) : 219 - 288 , pl . 10 - 13
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
we use cookies to optimise your experience when using this site . view our cookie policy and our new privacy notice .
our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site . we suggest you upgrade to a modern browser .
there are several matrix . why not try to find a fault ? type something to search . . .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
copyright © 2014 - 2017 babylon software ltd . all rights reserved to babylon translation software
popular : trivia , history , america , television , tv , usa , geography , cities , . . . more
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 1 / / en
urltoken


symmetrischema pallidochrella is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by chambers in 1872 .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded kentucky , illinois , ohio and oklahoma .

the base of the forewings is pale ochreous , sparsely dusted with fuscous and with a fuscous line across the wing close to the base .

a fuscous streak passes obliquely backwards to the fold at the basal one-fourth , and then the wing is pale ochreous to the apex , rather densely dusted with fuscous and dark ochreous , with the extreme apex fuscous .

the hindwings are pale fuscous .

symmetrischema pallidochrella

photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
contributed by maury j . heiman on 24 october , 2012 - 7 : 59pm last updated 23 october , 2013 - 9 : 58pm
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
hodges numbers 1681 - 2700 links to references are included with the captions . those that are only idenified at the genus level by dna barcoding will eventually be identified as new reference specimens are added to the bold database or will be described by someone as new species .


eudonia cleodoralis is a moth in the crambidae family .

it was described by walker in 1859 .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from new south wales , victoria and tasmania .

adults have been recorded on wing from november to february .

eudonia cleodoralis

have a fact about eudonia laetella ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
have a definition for eudonia laetella ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
xv . on the classification of the australian pyralidina by e . meyrick , b . a
biostor is built by @ rdmpage , code on github . page images from the biodiversity heritage library .
we parsed the following live from the web into this page . such content is managed by its original site and not cached on discover life . please send feedback and corrections directly to the source . see original regarding copyrights and terms of use .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
help us to expand this encyclopedia ! if you are logged in , you can add new subtaxa , vernacular and scientific names , texts , images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon .
if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with atlas of living australia , please upload using the upload tools .
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 1b60ead3 - bb59 - 4a77 - 829e - 0184059fef56
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 927a11e6 - b73c - 4c28 - 801f - d3a948a52a53
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : ebb5cadc - bbf2 - 4626 - 9bda - fa71804a561e
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 543420
explore species occurrence records in the context of their environment . find records and model species distributions . export reports , maps and data .
find out how you can contribute to a citizen science project in your area , or explore one of the many citizen science projects supported by the ala .
did you see something ? photograph something ? contribute your sighting to the atlas of living australia .
the atlas of living australia acknowledges australia ' s traditional owners and pays respect to the past and present elders of the nation ' s aboriginal and torres strait islander communities . we honour and celebrate the spiritual , cultural and customary connections of traditional owners to country and the biodiversity that forms part of that country .
this category is maintained by wikiproject stub sorting . please propose new stub templates and categories here before creation .
this category is for stub articles relating to moths of the subfamily scopariinae . you can help by expanding them . to add an article to this category , use { { scopariinae - stub } } instead of { { stub } } .
the following 200 pages are in this category , out of approximately 576 total . this list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ) .
text is available under the creative commons attribution - sharealike license ; additional terms may apply . by using this site , you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy . wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation , inc . , a non - profit organization .
sign in to disable all ads . thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet .
have a better pronunciation ? upload it here to share it with the entire community .
simply select a language and press on the speaker button to listen to the pronunciation of the word . leave a vote for your preferred pronunciation .
the exact identification of this species is still unknown , but tentatively assumed to belong into this group .
469x662 ( ~ 93kb ) russia : moscow area ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , 12 . 07 . 2007 , photo ©
400x640 ( ~ 104kb ) female russia , moscow area , 5 . 7 . 2006 © d . smirnov
scoparia dubitalis var . ivanalis krulikovsky , 1909 ; rev . russ . ent . 9 ( 1 - 2 ) : 113
scoparia pusilla dyar , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2050 ) : 320 ( ? preocc . scoparia pusilla rosenstock , 1885 ) ; tl : cabima
platytes oxycampyla turner , 1937 ; proc . r . soc . qd 48 ( 10 ) : 66 ; tl : queensland
gonodiscus australiensis hampson , 1898 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1898 : 606 , pl . 49 , f . 1 ; tl : w . australia , sherlock r . ; queensland , coomoo
platytes contempta turner , 1927 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasm . 1926 : 120 ; tl : tasmania
platytes erythroneura turner , 1937 ; proc . r . soc . qd 48 ( 10 ) : 66 ; tl : victoria
tetraprosopus meyrickii butler , 1882 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 9 ( 50 ) : 97 ; tl : australia
platytes pediopola turner , 1937 ; proc . r . soc . qd 48 ( 10 ) : 66 ; tl : queensland
scoparia antarcticalis staudinger , 1899 ; naturhist . mus . hamburg 2 ( 6 ) : 106
crambus biradiellus mabille , 1885 ; bull . soc . philom . paris . ( 7 ) 9 : 70
crambus biradiellus ; staudinger , 1899 , naturhist . mus . hamburg 2 ( 6 ) : 107
crambus ignicola staudinger , 1899 ; naturhist . mus . hamburg 2 ( 6 ) : 108 , f . 9 ; tl : uschuaia
scoparia glauculalis hampson , 1897 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1897 : 233 ; tl : falkland is .
scoparia atropicta hampson , 1897 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1897 : 233 ; tl : u . s . a
scoparia stereostigma dyar , 1918 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 54 ( 2239 ) : 369 ; tl : jalapa , mexico
scoparia anadonta dyar , 1918 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 54 ( 2239 ) : 369 ; tl : real del monte , hidalgo , mexico
scoparia anagantis dyar , 1918 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 54 ( 2239 ) : 370 ; tl : zacualpan , mexico
scoparia cyclophora dyar , 1918 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 54 ( 2239 ) : 370 ; tl : zacualpan , mexico
eudorea granitalis moore , 1878 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 235 ; tl : s . e . of chiklik , yarkund
scoparia sachalinensis matsumura , 1925 ; j . coll . agric . hokkaido imp . univ . 15 : 185 , pl . 11 , f . 25 ♀ ; tl : sakhalin , ( ichinosawa , kiminai , kawakami )
scoparia ichinosawana matsumura , 1925 ; j . coll . agric . hokkaido imp . univ . 15 : 186 , pl . 11 , f . 9 ♂ ; tl : sakhalin , ichinosawa
this information is not automatically synchronized with globiz and can sometimes be lagging behind .
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
new genera and species of tropical crambinae ( studies on the crambinae , lepidoptera , pyralidae . part 48 )
a revision of the moths of the subfamily pyraustinae and family pyralidae . part 1
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
descriptions of lepidopterous insects collected the late dr . f . stoliczka during the indian - government mission to yarkund in 1873
turner , 1937 new australian pyraloidea ( lepidoptera ) proc . r . soc . qd 48 ( 10 ) : 61 - 88
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
if you know the species , please , click on the picture and write the species name in comments section . also , you can go to the gallery page with all photos of scopariinae sp . ( large size ) .
* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .


mylothris citrina is a butterfly in the pieridae family .

it is found in uganda , the democratic republic of congo and tanzania .

the habitat consists of forests .

mylothris citrina

mylothris chloris ( fabricius , 1775 ) = papilio chloris fabricius , 1775 = papilio thermopylae cramer , [ 1779 ] = mylothris afraorientalis stoneham , 1937 .
philippines seashell - pectinidae mimachlamys sanguinea citrina 45 . 9mm - f + + # 8185
philippines seashell - pectinidae mimachlamys sanguinea citrina 45 . 4mm - f + + # 8188
amethyst , princess of gemworld # 1 cgc 9 . 6 nm + citrina granch dark opal dc comics
light citrine , citrin , citrina , citrino , 茶晶 , レモン色 , brazil , 630 grams , 1 . 39 lb , a *
© 2016 , butterfly conservation society , ghana - african butterfly research institute - icom ltd .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
ackery pr , smith cr , and vane - wright ri eds . 1995 . carcasson ' s african butterflies . canberra : csiro .
larsen , t . b . 2005 butterflies of west africa . stenstrup , denmark : apollo books .
vane - wright , r . i . , liseki , s . d . 2011 . on the status of pseudomylothris neustetter , a supposed endemic butterfly genus from the uluguru mountains of tanzania ( lepidoptera : pieridae ) . journal of research on the lepidoptera 44 , 85 - 93 .
correspondence regarding this page should be directed to andrew v . z . brower at
. note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license , and they may or may not be available for reuse . click on an image or a media link to access the media data window , which provides the relevant licensing information . for the general terms and conditions of tol material reuse and redistribution , please see the
each tol branch page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a branch of the tree of life . the major distinction between a branch and a leaf of the tree of life is that each branch can be further subdivided into descendent branches , that is , subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages .
for a more detailed explanation of the different tol page types , have a look at the structure of the tree of life page .
tree of life design and icons copyright © 1995 - 2004 tree of life project . all rights reserved .
encyclo . co . uk , online since 2007 , is a search engine for english meanings and definitions . the website aims to publish all wordlists , big and small , on the internet , making it much easier to find the word you need . follow us on facebook
copyright © 1995 - 2018 ebay inc . all rights reserved . user agreement , privacy , cookies and adchoice
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
note : you should have a urltoken account to upload new topics and comments . please , create an account or log in to add comments
* our website is multilingual . some comments have been translated from other languages .
there are no photos of this species on the website yet . you can offer your photo by logging into your account
curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .