graphium angolanus , the angola white lady , is a species of butterfly in the family papilionidae ( swallowtails ) .

it is found in sub-saharan africa .

the wingspan is 65 – 70 mm in males and 70 – 75 mm in females .

the fight period is year-round , peaking in november and february .

the caterpillars feed on annona senegalensis , sphedamnocarpus pruriens , uvaria species , landolphia buchannani , and landolphia ugandensis .

graphium angolanus

graphium ( arisbe ) angolanus ( goeze , 1779 ) = papilio angolanus goeze , 1779 = graphium pylades = graphium ( arisbe ) angolanus = papilio pylades lapydes suffert , 1904 .
parents animalia , arthropoda , hexapoda , insecta , pterygota , lepidoptera , glossata , neolepidoptera , heteroneura , eulepidoptera , obtectomera , papilionoidea , papilionidae , graphium , graphium angolanus subsp . angolanus
graphium angolanus ( angola white lady ) , limpopo province , south africa . [ photo diedericks g . © ]
papilio angolanus goeze , 1779 ; ent . beyträge 3 ( 1 ) : 87 ; tl : angolae
the angola white lady ( graphium angolanus ) is a species of butterfly in the family papilionidae , found in subsaharan africa . [ 1 ] | pinterest
common in woodlands from central ( tropical ) to southern africa . graphium angolanus is the correct name for this taxon , with pylades as the name of the central african subspecies
graphium angolanus is unlike any other african species with the possible exception of g . philonoe . in philonoe the large white area on the forewings is broken up into a series of bars .
graphium angolanus subsp . angolanus - species dictionary - southern africa : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
graphium ( graphium ) anthedon ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) monticolus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
graphium ( graphium ) eurypylus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) agamemnon ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 93
graphium ( graphium ) meyeri ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 93
graphium ( graphium ) codrus celebensis ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
graphium ( graphium ) codrus stiris ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
graphium ( graphium ) codrus taloranus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
graphium ( graphium ) anthedon milon ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) anthedon coelius ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) monticolus monticolus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
graphium ( graphium ) monticolus textrix ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
graphium ( graphium ) eurypylus gordion ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) eurypylus arctofasciatus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) eurypylus pamphylus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) eurypylus sangira ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) eurypylus fumikoe ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) agamemnon comodus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 93
graphium ( graphium ) meyeri meyeri ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 93
graphium ( graphium ) meyeri extremum ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 93
graphium ( graphium ) antiphates kalaoensis ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( graphium ) antiphates kurosawai ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( graphium ) sarpedon sarpedon ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 , pl . 1 - 6
graphium ( graphium ) eurypylus insularis [ sic ] ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
graphium ( graphium ) codrus yayoeae ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 , pl . 2 , f . 3 - 4
graphium ( graphium ) codrus noeli ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 , pl . 2 , f . 5 - 8
graphium ( graphium ) empedovana empedovana ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 , pl . 1 , f . 6 - 7
graphium ( graphium ) sandawanum sandawanum ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 , pl . 3 , f . 7 - 8
graphium ( graphium ) sandawanum joreli ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 , pl . 3 , f . 9 - 10
graphium chironides malayanum ; [ bmp ] : 76 , pl . 6 , f . 2
graphium macfarlanei ; [ bow ] : pl . 131 , f . 10 ( text )
graphium macfarlanei seminigra ; [ baur ] , 115 , f . ( larva , pupa )
species graphium doson ( c . felder & r . felder , 1864 ) - common jay
graphium ( graphium ) codrus ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
graphium macleayanus wilsoni couchman , 1965 ; utas : 84 ; tl : kuranda , n . q .
graphium eurypylus mecisteus ; [ bmp ] : 76 , pl . 5 , f . 7 - 8
neue unterarten und neue namen in den gattungen papilio , graphium und parnassius ( lep . : papilionidae )
note sur graphium illyris ( hewitson ) et revision systematique de l ' espece ( lep . papilionidae )
graphium ( graphium ) codrus melanthus ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 , pl . 1 , f . 8 - 9 , pl . 2 , f . 1 - 2
graphium anthedon anthedon ; moonen , 1998 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 49 ( 3 ) : 221
graphium anthedon dodingensis ; moonen , 1998 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 49 ( 3 ) : 224
graphium anthedon crudum ; moonen , 1998 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 49 ( 3 ) : 224
graphium anthedon sulaensis ; moonen , 1998 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 49 ( 3 ) : 222
graphium anthedon halesus ; moonen , 1998 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 49 ( 3 ) : 222
graphium macleayanus ; [ bow ] : pl . 131 , f . 22 ; couchman , 1965 , utas : 84
= graphium monticolus textrix ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
graphium sarpedon luctatius ; [ bmp ] : 75 , pl . 6 , f . 4 ; [ bor ] , 98
graphium evemon eventus ; [ bor ] , 100 ; [ bmp ] : 76 , pl . 5 , f . 9
graphium doson nauta tsukada & nishiyama , 1980 ; in tsukada ( ed . ) , butts se asian islands 1 : 380
graphium arycles arycles ; [ bmp ] : 76 , pl . 6 , f . 3 ; [ bor ] , 102
graphium browni ; [ bow ] : pl . 132 , f . 2 ( text ) ; [ baur ] , 110
graphium ( pathysa ) antiphates ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( pathysa ) euphrates ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( pathysa ) androcles ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( pathysa ) rhesus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 93
graphium ( pathysa ) dorcus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( paranticopsis ) encelades ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 95
graphium stratocles senectus tsukada & nishiyama , 1980 ; in tsukada ( ed . ) , butts se asian islands 1 : 423
graphium ( paranticopsis ) deucalion ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 95
graphium sumatranum ; hancock , 1983 ; moonen , 1998 , trans . lepid . soc . japan 49 ( 3 ) : 220
graphium gelon ; holloway & peters , 1976 , j . nat . hist . 10 : 284 ; [ baur ] , 120
graphium ( pathysa ) euphrates elegantia ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 95
graphium ( pathysa ) androcles androcles ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( pathysa ) androcles cleomenes ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( pathysa ) androcles pelengensis ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( pathysa ) rhesus rhesus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 93
graphium ( pathysa ) rhesus rhesulus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 93
graphium ( pathysa ) rhesus parvimacula ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( pathysa ) dorcus dorcus ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( pathysa ) dorcus butungensis ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium ( paranticopsis ) deucalion deucalion ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 95
graphium ( paranticopsis ) deucalion marabuntana ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 95
graphium antiphates tiomanus moonen , 1984 ; papilio int . 1 ( 3 ) : 47 ( repl . pathysa insularis eliot , 1978 )
graphium phidias obscurium yoshino , 2017 ; butterfly science 7 : 25 ; tl : dalat , 1500m , lam dong , s . vietanm
copyright : mark hyde , bart wursten , petra ballings and meg coates palgrave , 2002 - 18 hyde , m . a . , wursten , b . t . , ballings , p . & coates palgrave , m . ( 2018 ) . flora of zimbabwe : insect details : individual images : graphium angolanus image2 . urltoken retrieved 9 july 2018 site software last modified : 26 december 2016 8 : 34pm ( gmt + 2 ) terms of use
graphium cloanthus ; [ bor ] , 98 ; [ bow ] : pl . 131 , f . 16 ; [ mrs ] , 168
graphium ucalegon fonteinei berger , 1981 ; les papillons du zaire : 51 ; tl : sankuru , km . 43 , route de lusambo à batempa
graphium ( pathysa ) rhesus rhapia [ sic ] ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
graphium codrus noeli page & treadaway , 2003 ; in bauer & frankenbach , butterflies of the world , suppl . 8 : ( 1 - 6 )
graphium abri smith & vane - wright , 2001 ; bull . nat . hist . mus . lond . ( ent . ) 70 ( 2 ) : 628
graphium ucalegon schoutedeni berger , 1950 ; ann . mus . congo belge zool . ( 3 ) 8 ( 1 ) : 73 ; tl : uele , bambesa
graphium ( macfarlaneana ) agamemnon agamemnon ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 , pl . 1 , f . 4 - 5
graphium sandawanum yamamoto , 1977 ; tyô to ga 28 ( 3 ) : 87 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : philippines , mindanao , mt . apo
graphium olbrechtsi berger , 1950 ; ann . mus . congo belge zool . ( 3 ) 8 ( 1 ) : 85 ; tl : sankuru , mwene - ditu
graphium glycerion kimurai murayama , 1982 ; new ent . 31 ( 4 ) : 69 , 71 , f . 1 ; tl : doi inthanon , n . thailand
graphium evombar viossati collins , 1997 ; in d ' abrera , butts afrotrop . region ( 1 ) : 56 ; tl : comoro islands , anjouan , forest of moya
graphium clanis malayanum eliot , 1982 ; malayan nat . j . 35 ( 1 / 2 ) : 180 ; tl : malaysia , selangor , 16 miles s of pahang road
graphium ucalegonides rileyi berger , 1950 ; ann . mus . congo belge zool . ( 3 ) 8 ( 1 ) : 78 ; tl : gold coast , west africa , begoro
graphium porthaon tanganyikae kielland , 1978 ; tijdschr . ent . 121 ( 4 ) : 161 , pl . 6 , f . 21 - 24 ; tl : tanzania , kigoma , kasoge
graphium ( leptocircini ) ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 3 ; [ afrl ] ; vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 90
1134x873 ( ~ 315kb ) underside male cambodia , koh kong province , right bank of the thma bang river left tributary at the bridge , 7 km sw thma bang village , 23rd august 2011 ( graphium sarpedon sarpedon , gandaca harina , eurema sp . ) , photo © oleg kosterin
1208x752 ( ~ 336kb ) underside male cambodia , koh kong province , 25 . 5 km of ene koh kong , the ' capricornis ' forest rivulet near its junction with the sala munthun ( right tatai ) river . 29th november 2010 ( graphium sarpedon sarpedon , pathysa agetes agetes ) , photo © oleg kosterin
990x806 ( ~ 233kb ) underside male cambodia , koh kong province , 25 . 5 km of ene koh kong , the ' capricornis ' forest rivulet near its junction with the sala munthun ( right tatai ) river . 29th november 2010 ( graphium sarpedon sarpedon , pathysa antiphates pompilius ) , photo © oleg kosterin
1144x873 ( ~ 355kb ) underside male cambodia , koh kong province , 25 . 5 km of ene koh kong , the ' capricornis ' forest rivulet near its junction with the sala munthun ( right tatai ) river . 29th november 2010 ( middle , between graphium sarpedon sarpedon and pathysa agetes agetes ) , photo © oleg kosterin
the species has a unique appearence with its falcate forewing , pure white ground - colour with a broad black border and white spots in it . the hindwing is tailles but is strongly lobed . there is a variable extent of red on the hindwing underside . the body is also black and white checqered . there is no other similarly looking butterfly . originally g . angolanus was a savannah butterfly but with its strong flight it could penetrate into the open areas in the forest zone . it is usually more common in the dry season , but can appear basically everywhere within its range . the flight is strong , although specimens sometimes stop at flowers . males are avid hilltoppers and they also appear on puddles . in the evening hours before dusk some males can also gather and patrol around their resting area .
papilio codrus cramer , [ 1777 ] ; uitl . kapellen 2 ( 9 - 16 ) : 127 , pl . 179 , f . a , b
larva on hernandia avigera , hernandia , h . peltata ? [ baur ] , annona , uvaria , hernandia , ? thespesia vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 91
aru , waigeu , w . irian - papua , d ' entrecasteaux , woodlark , rossel is .
= papilio codrus medon ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 426
papilio codrus b ( celebensis ) wallace , 1865 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . 25 ( 1 ) : 64 ; tl : celebes ; sulla is
papilio codrus loc . f . a ( gilolensis ) wallace , 1865 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . 25 ( 1 ) : 64
papilio segonax godman & salvin , 1878 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1878 : 734 ; tl : new ireland
= papilio codrus pisidice ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 426
papilio segonax tenebrionis rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 427 ; tl : new georgia , solomon islands
papilio codrus auratus rothschild , 1898 ; novit . zool . 5 ( 2 ) : 218 ; tl : st . gabriel , admiralty is .
papilio codrus toealensis rothschild , 1896 ; novit . zool . 3 ( 4 ) : 424 ; tl : kei toeal
codrus stiris ( jordan , 1909 ) ( papilio ) ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 93
codrus taloranus ( jordan , 1909 ) ( papilio ) ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 93
papilio codrus schoutensis talbot & joicey , 1916 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1916 ( 1 ) : 68
larva on geifera salicifolia , doryphora aromatica , atherosperma moschatum [ baur ] , tasmannia lanceolata , t . xerophila , atherosperma moschatum , daphnandra micrantha , d . repandula , doryphora aromatica , d . sassafras , cinnamomum camphora , cryptocarya hypospodia , endiandra pubens , geijera salicifolia k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
papilio macleayanus insulana waterhouse , 1920 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 45 ( 3 ) : 470 ; tl : lord howe island
papilio weiskei stresemanni rothschild , 1915 ; in rothschild & durrant , lep . b . o . u . exp . new guinea : 4 ; tl : ceram
papilio cloanthus westwood , 1841 ; arcana entomologica , 1 : pl . 11 , f . 2 , ( 4 ) 42 ; tl : n . india
papilio cloanthus f . temp . cloanthulus fruhstorfer , 1902 ; dt . ent . z . iris 15 ( 1 ) : 168
papilio cloanthus var . clymenus leech , 1893 ; butts china japan corea ( 2 ) : 523 , pl . 32 , f . 2
papilio cloanthus kuge fruhstorfer , 1908 ; ent . zs . 22 ( 29 ) : 119 ; tl : chip - chip
papilio cloanthus var . sumatrana hagen , 1894 ; dt . ent . z . iris 7 ( 1 ) : 28 ; tl : sumatra
china , ceylon , s . india , kashmir - assam , burma , au . see [ maps ]
1047x773 ( ~ 62kb ) underside yona , okinawa , ryukyus , japan , 8 - 93 , photo © s . shuichi haupt
1000x888 ( ~ 105kb ) underside japan : tokyo , 18 . 09 . 2007 , photo © peter payzant
larva on lauraceae , myrtaceae , sapotaceae [ eob ] , cinnamomum camphora , cinnamomum oliveri , cryptocarya triplinervis , neolitsea dealbata , doryphora aromatica , tristania laurina , planchonella laurina , litsea glutinosa , macaranga spp . , rutaceae [ mrs ] , geijera salicifolia , daphnandra aromatica , cryptocarya , planchonella laurifolia , persea gratissima [ baur ]
larva on annona reticulata , melodorum leichhardti , doryphora aromatica , beilschmiedia obtusifolia , cinnamomum camphora , cinnamomum oliveri , cryptocarya cinnamomifolia , c . hypospodia , c . mackinnoniana , c . murrayi , c . triplinervis , endiandra impressicosta , litsea ferruginea , l . glutinosa , l . leefeana , l . reticulata , neolitsea australiensis , n . dealbata , planchonella laurifolia , geijera salicifolia ? , tristania laurina ? , clerodendrum spp . ? , macaranga spp . ? k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
= papilio sarpedon ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 440
aru , kai is . , misool , salawati , waigeu , w . irian - papua , d ' entrecasteaux , louisiades , woodlark , torres straits is . , e . australia
delchina [ sic ] thermodusa swinhoe , 1885 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1885 : 146 ; tl : matheran
papilio parsedon westwood , 1872 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1872 ( 2 ) : 99 , pl . 5 , f . 1 - 2
papilio sarpedon parsedon ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 442
papilio sarpedon var . semifasciatus honrath , 1888 ; ent . nachr . 14 ( 11 ) : 161 ; tl : china , kiukiang
bougainville , shortland is . , santa isabel , gudalcanal , florida is . , choiseul
papilio isander godman & salvin , 1888 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 211 ; tl : aola , guadalcanar i .
papilio sarpedon imparilis rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 443 ; tl : new britain ; new ireland ; duke of york
papilio sarpedon impar rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 443 ; tl : solomon islands , new georgia
papilio sarpedon rufofervidus fruhstorfer , 1898 ; berl . ent . zs . 42 ( 3 / 4 ) : 305 ; tl : nias
papilio sarpedon jugans rothschild , 1896 ; novit . zool . 3 ( 3 ) : 324 ; tl : waingapoeng , sumba
papilio sarpedon adonarensis rothschild , 1896 ; novit . zool . 3 ( 3 ) : 324 ; tl : adonara ; sumbawa
papilio sarpedon nipponus fruhstorfer , 1903 ; berl . ent . zs . 47 ( 3 / 4 ) : 215 ; tl : okinawa
papilio sarpedon luctatius fruhstorfer , 1907 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 30 ) : 183 ; tl : natuna
papilio sarpedon timorensis rothschild , 1896 ; novit . zool . 3 ( 3 ) : 323 ; tl : timor ; wetter
? papilio surusumi matsumura , 1910 ; ent . zs . 23 ( 47 ) : 209 ; tl : formosa , horisha
larva on cinnamomum camphora , cinnamomum micranthum , c . osmophloeum , c . japonica , persea thunbergii , p . zuihoensis , litsea kostermansii , lindera glauca , persea japonica , neolitsea sericea , n . aciculata , laurus nobilis [ mrs ]
papilio sarpedon messogis fruhstorfer , 1907 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 30 ) : 183 ; tl : key ; aru
papilio sarpedon phyris jordan , 1937 ; novit . zool . 40 : 321 ; tl : siberut
? papilio sarpedon anthedon ab . citricinctus fruhstorfer , 1899 ; berl . ent . zs . 43 ( 3 / 4 ) : 423
larva on cinnamomum vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
= papilio sarpedon milon ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 444
papilio sarpedon var . milon ab . milonides honrath , 1884 ; berl . ent . z . 28 ( 2 ) : 397 ; tl : macassar
papilio sarpedon dodingensis rothschild , 1896 ; novit . zool . 3 ( 3 ) : 323 ; tl : halmaheira
papilio sarpedon crudus rothschild , 1898 ; novit . zool . 5 : 416 ; tl : obi
papilio sarpedon coelius fruhstorfer , 1899 ; berl . ent . zs . 43 ( 3 / 4 ) : 424 ; tl : sula - mangoli
papilio sarpedon sulaensis lathy , 1899 ; entomologist 32 : 149 ; tl : sula arch .
papilio sarpedon halesus fruhstorfer , 1907 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 30 ) : 183 ; tl : buru
papilio monticolus fruhstorfer , 1896 ; soc . ent . 11 ( 3 ) : 20
= ; holloway & peters , 1976 , j . nat . hist . 10 : 284
papilio empedocles fabricius , 1787 ; mantissa insectorum 2 : 10 , no . 94
papilio empedocles ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 427
papilio empedovana corbet , 1941 ; j . fed . malay st . mus . 18 ( 5 ) : 805
papilio mendana godman & salvin , 1888 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 212 ; tl : aola , guadalcanar i .
papilio mendana var . acous ribbe , 1898 ; soc . ent . 12 ( 21 ) : 161 ; tl : bougainville
papilio mendana neyra rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 428 ; tl : solomon islands , rubiana ( new georgia )
papilio eurypylus gabinus fruhstorfer , 1909 ; ent . zs . 22 ( 41 ) : 170 ; tl : sumbawa
larva on annona reticulata , a . muricata , rauwenhoffia leichhardtii , mitrephora froggattii , polyalthia nitidissima , diploglottis australis [ mrs ]
larva on michelia champaca , annona cherimola , a . glabra , a . muricata , a . reticulata , artabotryus sp . , desmos sp . , melodorum spp . , miliusa traceyi , mitrephora froggattii , polyalthia australis , p . nitidissima , p . sp . , rauwenhoffia leichhardtii , saccopetalum bidwillii , uvaria goezeanus , u . membranacea , u . rufa , annona squamosa ? k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
larva on annona , artabotrys , desmos , fitzalania , melodorum , miliusa , mitrephora , polyalthia , pseuduvaria , rauwenhoffia , saccopetalum , uvaria , michelia vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 92
? papilio eurypylus tagalicus fruhstorfer , 1903 ; berl . ent . zs . 47 ( 3 / 4 ) : 210
papilio lycaon c . & r . felder , 1865 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 1 ) : 68
papilio sangira oberthür , 1879 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1879 ( 3 ) : 229 , pl . 8 , f . 1
arisbe ( eurypleana ) eurypylus mecisteus ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 4 , f . 13 , pl . 5 , f . 1
papilio sallastius staudinger , 1895 ; dt . ent . z . iris 7 ( 2 ) : 351 ; tl : wetter ; sumbawa
papilio eurypylus sallastius ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 431
papilio eurypylus extensus rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 430 ; tl : new ireland
papilio eurypylus lycaonides rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 430 ; tl : new guinea
papilio eurypylus crispus fruhstorfer , 1903 ; berl . ent . zs . 47 ( 3 / 4 ) : 208 ; tl : babber
papilio eurypylus sallastinus fruhstorfer , 1903 ; berl . ent . zs . 47 ( 3 / 4 ) : 208 ; tl : sumba
sikkim - s . burma , thailand - s . china , s . yunnan , hainan , indo - china
papilio eurypylus cheronus f . vern . petina jordan , 1909 ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 98 ; tl : indo - china
papilio eurypylus melampus ab . rufinus rothschild , 1896 ; novit . zool . 3 ( 4 ) : 425
papilio eurypylus lutorius fruhstorfer , 1907 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 30 ) : 182 ; tl : batjan , halmaheira
papilio eurypylus aloricus fruhstorfer , 1909 ; ent . zs . 22 ( 41 ) : 170 ; tl : alor
papilio evemon boisduval , 1836 ; hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 1 : 234
papilio evemon albociliatis fruhstorfer , 1901 ; soc . ent . 16 ( 14 ) : 106 ; tl : tonkin
papilio evemon igneolus fruhstorfer , 1901 ; soc . ent . 16 ( 12 ) : 89 ; tl : nias
s . burma , thailand , peninsular malaya , langkawi is . , sumatra , banka , borneo
papilio evemon eventus fruhstorfer , 1908 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 37 ) : 222 ; tl : borneo ; natuna ; sumatra ; malay peninsula
? papilio orthia jordan , 1909 ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 98 ( spell . ? )
arisbe ( eurypleana ) evemon orithia ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 4 , f . 12
papilio evemon hetaerias jordan , 1937 ; novit . zool . 40 : 321 , pl . 14 , f . 2 ; tl : siberut
nepal - c . burma , n . laos , vietman , cambodia . see [ maps ]
papilio chiron wallace , 1865 ; trans . linn . soc . lond . 25 ( 1 ) : 66 ( preocc . ) ; tl : assam ; sylhet
papilio bathycles chiron f . vern . ligyra jordan , 1909 ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 100
clanis ( jordan , 1909 ) ( papilio ) ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 100
s . japan , riu kiu , ceylon , s . india - bengal , kumaon - assam , burma . see [ maps ]
1047x773 ( ~ 44kb ) underside okuma , okinawa , ryukyus , japan , 8 - 93 , photo © s . shuichi haupt
papilio jason mikado ; fruhstorfer , 1907 , ent . zs . 21 ( 34 ) : 209
papilio jason praestabilis fruhstorfer , 1909 ; ent . zs . 22 ( 41 ) : 170 ; tl : tonkin ; hong kong
982x989 ( ~ 359kb ) underside cambodia , koh kong province , a rocky left bank of the sala muntun ( right tatai river ) at its mouth . 24th august 2011 , photo © oleg kosterin
= papilio eurypylus axion ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 433
papilio heurni [ jacobson ] & eecke , 1914 ; tijdschr . ent . 57 : 12
arisbe ( eurypleana ) doson evemonides ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 4 , f . 1 - 2 , 9 - 11
papilio eurypylus rubroplaga rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 4 ) : 504 ; tl : nias i .
papilio jason jostianus fruhstorfer , 1903 ; berl . ent . zs . 47 ( 3 / 4 ) : 212
arisbe ( eurypleana ) doson postianus ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 4 , f . 7 - 8
larva on magnolia grandiflora , michelia alba , m . compressa , annona squamosa [ mrs ]
papilio jason gyndes fruhstorfer , 1907 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 34 ) : 209 ; tl : palawan
arisbe ( eurypleana ) doson gyndes ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 4 , f . 3 - 4
papilio jason eleius fruhstorfer , 1907 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 34 ) : 209 ; tl : malabar , karwa
doson perillus ( fruhstorfer , 1908 ) ( papilio ) ; ent . wochenbl . 25 ( 9 ) : 38
papilio kajanga corbet , 1937 ; proc . r . ent . soc . lond . ( b ) 6 ( 3 ) : 47
arisbe ( eurypleana ) doson nauta ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 4 , f . 5 - 6
papilio arycles boisduval , 1836 ; hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 1 : 231 ; tl : singapore
= papilio arycles ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 446
papilio arycles incertus fruhstorfer , 1899 ; berl . ent . zs . 44 ( 3 / 4 ) : 283 ; tl : singapore
papilio arycles perinthus fruhstorfer , 1915 ; ent . rundschau 32 ( 1 ) : 6 ; tl : palawan
arisbe ( eurypleana ) arycles perinthus ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 4 , f . 5 - 6
papilio arycles arycleoides fruhstorfer , 1902 ; dt . ent . z . iris 14 ( 2 ) : 344 ; tl : e . thailand
papilio bathycles zinken , 1831 ; nova acta physico - med . [ leop . carol . ] 15 ( 1 ) : 157 , pl . 14 , f . 6 - 7
papilio bathycles var . bathycloides honrath , 1884 ; berl . ent . z . 28 ( 2 ) : 396 , pl . 10 , f . 3
arisbe ( eurypleana ) batchycles bathycloides ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 5 , f . 7 - 9
papilio bathycles tereus fruhstorfer , 1908 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 37 ) : 222 ; tl : hainan
papilio bathycles manlius fruhstorfer , 1908 ; ent . zs . 21 ( 37 ) : 222 ( preocc . papilio manlius fabricius , 1798 ) ; tl : palawan
papilio leechi rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 437 ; tl : chang - yang , china
china , ceylon , s . india - saurasthtra , kumaon - assam , burma . see [ maps ]
papilio agamemnon lasius van eecke , 1918 ; zool . meded . 4 ( 7 ) : 73 ; tl : pulu lasia
600x400 ( ~ 24kb ) larva india : pune , 20 . 9 . 2008 © kedar tokekar
600x400 ( ~ 33kb ) larva india : pune , 20 . 9 . 2008 © kedar tokekar
larva on michelia champaca , ancana stenopetala , annona cheromoya , a . cherimola , a . glabra , a . muricata , a . reticulata , a . squamosa , cyathostemma micranthum , desmos goezeanus , d . sp . , fitzalania heteropetala , goniothalamus australis , haplostichanthus johnsonii , h . spp . , melodorum uhrii , m . spp . , miliusa brahei , m . traceyi , mitrephora froggattii , oncodostigma sp . , polyalthia michaelii , p . nitidissima , p . sp . , pseuduvaria froggattii , p . hylandii , p . mulgraveana , p . villosa , rauwenhoffia leichhardtii , rollinia deliciosa , uvaria goezeanus , u . membranacea , u . rufa , xylopia maccreai , x . sp . k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
n . india - singapore , s . yunnan , taiwan , sumatra , java , bali , borneo , philippines
= papilio agamemnon ♂ - ab . aegisthus ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 449
larva on magnolia grandiflora , michelia alba , m . compressa , annona montana , a . squamosa , artabotrys uncinatus , desmos cochinchinensis , uvaria microcarpa [ mrs ] , annona , mitrephora froggattii [ baur ] , saccopetalum , friesodielsia , polyalthia [ bmp ]
papilio plisthenes c . & r . felder , 1865 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 1 ) : 70 ; tl : amboina
papilio agamemnon var . neopommerania honrath , [ 1888 ] ; berl . ent . z . 31 ( 2 ) : 350 , pl . 6 , f . 4 ; tl : neu pommern
papilio argynnus druce , 1888 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 2 ( 9 ) : 235 ; tl : key is .
aru , misool , salawati , waigen , w . irian - papua , d ' entrecasteaux , torres strait is . , ne . australia
papilio agamemnon ligatus rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 451 ; tl : new guinea
papilio agamemnon decoratus rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 452 ; tl : nicobar islands
papilio agamemnon salomonis rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 453 ; tl : solomona islands , guadalcanar
papilio agamemnon rufoplenus fruhstorfer , 1898 ; berl . ent . zs . 42 ( 3 / 4 ) : 310 ; tl : nias
agamemnon andamana ( lathy , 1907 ) ( papilio ) ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1907 ( 1 ) : 5 ; tl : andaman i .
papilio agamemnon atropictus fruhstorfer , 1904 ; berl . ent . zs . 49 ( 1 / 2 ) : 195 ; tl : engano
agamemnon pulo ( evans , 1932 ) ( zetides ) ; indian butterflies ( edn . 2 ) : 56 ; tl : nicobar
papilio agamemnon aelius fruhstorfer , 1903 ; berl . ent . zs . 47 ( 3 / 4 ) : 218 ( repl . papilio agamemon var . baweana hagen , 1896 )
papilio agamemnon var . celebensis fickert , 1889 ; zool . jahrb . : 730
agamemnon ugiensis ( jordan , 1909 ) ( papilio ) ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 102
papilio agamemnon admiralis rothschild , 1915 ; novit . zool . 22 ( 2 ) : 195 ; tl : manus , admiralty islands
papilio meeki rothschild & jordan , 1901 ; novit . zool . 8 ( 4 ) : 402 , f . a ; tl : isabel , solomon is .
papilio macfarlanei butler , 1877 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1877 ( 3 ) : 471 ; tl : new guinea
larva on annona , annona mercuriata , a . squamosa [ baur ] , annona muricata , a . reticulata k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
bachan , ternate , halmahera , waigeu , misool , salawati , w . irian - papua , ne . australia
papilio macfarlanei cestius fruhstorfer , 1903 ; soc . ent . 18 ( 7 ) : 49 ; tl : ?
papilio macfarlanei admiralia rothschild , 1915 ; novit . zool . 22 ( 2 ) : 195 ; tl : manus , admiralty islands
papilio meyeri hopffer , 1874 ; stettin ent . ztg 35 ( 1 - 3 ) : 19 ; tl : celebes
papilio procles grose - smith , 1887 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 20 : 433 ; tl : kina balu
papilio wallacei hewitson , 1858 ; ill . exot . butts [ 1 ] ( papilio iii ) : [ 5 ] , pl . [ 3 ] , f . 7 ; tl : new guinea
papilio wallacei rubrosignatus rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 455 ; tl : northern moluccas , batjan
bougainville , choiseul , shortland is . , florida is . , guadalcanal , new georgia group , ugi is . . see [ maps ]
papilio hicetaon mathew , 1886 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1886 : 350 ; tl : ugi i .
new britain , duke of york group , new hanover , st . mathias ? . see [ maps ]
papilio browni godman & salvin , 1879 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1879 : 655 ; tl : new ireland
ailus billberg , 1820 ; enum . ins . mus . billb . : 81 ( repl . for zelima fabricius , 1807 ) ) ; ts : papilio pylades fabricius
: n . o . tanganyika , ukaranga ; n . nyassa see , langenburg
papilio evombar boisduval , 1836 ; hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 1 : 254 ; tl : madagascar , comoro i .
papilio policenes cramer , [ 1775 ] ; uitl . kapellen 1 ( 1 - 7 ) : 61
larva on uvaria caffra , artabotrys [ eob ] , artabotrys monteiroae [ bk ] , uvaria bukobensis , u . chamae , landolphia buchannani , l . ugandensis , polyalthia sp . , annona reticulata , a . senegalensis , a . squamosa , monanthotaxis caffra [ afrl ]
guinea , sierra leone , ivory coast , ghana , togo , w . nigeria . see [ maps ]
e . nigeria , equatorial guinea , bioko , cameroon , gabon , congo , e . congo republic , burundi . see [ maps ]
cameroon , gabon , congo , congo republic ( bas - fleuve , equateur ) . see [ maps ]
angola , congo republic , uganda , tanzania , mozambique , e . zimbabwe . see [ maps ]
papilio junodi trimen , 1893 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1893 ( 2 ) : 138 ; tl : morakwen , delagoa bay
nigeria , e . congo republic ( coast ) , tanzania , n . malawi , mozambique . see [ maps ]
liberia , sierra leone , ghana , ivory coast , togo , equatorial guinea , gabon , congo , congo republic , c . a . r , sudan , sw . ethiopia , s . somalia , uganda , kenya ( coast ) , tanzania , mozambique , e . zimbabwe - zululand , swaziland . see [ maps ]
papilio illyris hewitson , 1873 ; ent . mon . mag . 9 : 232 ; tl : gold coast
papilio illyris flavisparsus fruhstorfer , 1903 ; stettin ent . ztg 64 ( 2 ) : 359 ; tl : fernando po
papilio illyris girardeaui guilbot & plantrou , 1978 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 83 : 70 ; tl : empire centrafricain , bangui
papilio illyris hamatus joicey & talbot , 1918 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1917 : 271 ; tl : german east africa
congo republic ( kivu ) , rwanda , burundi , sw . uganda . see [ maps ]
natal , zululand , transvaal , moçambique , rhodesia , botswana , kenya , malawi , zambia , s . zaire ( shaba ) , tanzania . see [ maps ]
papilio porthaon hewitson , 1865 ; ill . exot . butts [ 1 ] ( papilio vii - viii ) : [ 14 ] , pl . [ 7 ] , f . 21 - 22 ; tl : zambesi
larva on artabotrys monteiroae , annona , uvaria [ bk ] , friesodielsia obovata , cleistochlamys kirkii , monodora junodii , monanthotaxis caffra , uvaria caffra , u . kirkii [ afrl ]
kenya ( coast ) , tanzania , angola , malawi , zambia , mozambique - natal , zimbabwe , n . botswana , namibia
larva on annona senegalensis , sphedamnocarpus pruriens [ pbsa ] , uvaria [ bk ] , landolphia buchannani , l . ugandensis [ afrl ]
angola , s . congo republic , kenya ( coast ) , tanzania , malawi , zambia , mozambique , zimbabwe , n . botswana , n . namibia , transvaal , natal , swaziland , comoro is .
: kasaï , rivière mulundu , affluent de longatschimo , 85 km . de tshikapa
senegal , gambia , guinea - bissau , guinea , sierra leone , ivory coast , mali , burkina faso , ghana , togo , benin , niger , nigeria , sao tome and principe , cameroon , congo , c . a . r , n . congo republic ( ubangi , mongala , uele , ituri ) , chad , sudan , uganda , rwanda , burundi , ethiopia , w . kenya , tanzania
papilio endochus boisduval , 1836 ; hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 1 : 243 ; tl : madagascar
natal , zululand , swaziland , transvaal , s . moçambique , se . zimbabwe , e . botswana . see [ maps ]
larva on uvaria caffra , artabotrys sp . [ pbsa ] , hexalobus monopetalus , artabotrys brachypetalus , a . monteiroae , annona senegalensis [ afrl ]
angola , congo republic ( shaba ) , tanzania , malawi , n . zambia . see [ maps ]
namibia , angola , s . congo republic , nw . zambia . see [ maps ]
papilio schaffgotschi niepelt , 1927 ; int . ent . zs . 21 : 53 ; tl :
deutsch sudw . africa
[ ? error ]
e . nigeria , cameroon , equatorial guinea , gabon , congo , angola , c . a . r , congo republic , chad , s . sudan , uganda , rwanda , burundi , w . tanzania , zambia . see [ maps ]
: sud kivu , rivière micozi , zône des mines m . g . l .
papilio leonidas fabricius , 1793 ; ent . syst . 3 ( 1 ) : 35 ; tl : africa
larva on popowia caffra [ pbsa ] , annona , monanthotaxis , uvaria [ bk ] , monanthotaxis caffra , annona senegalensis , landolphia ugandensis , l . buchannani , annickia chlorantha , friesodielsia obovata , uvaria leptocladen , u . caffra , u . kirkii , u . acuminata , artabotrys cinerea , a . brachypetalus [ afrl ]
papilio leonidas santa - marthae joicey & talbot , 1927 ; encycl . ent . ( b3 ) 2 ( 1 ) : 12 ; tl : st . principe , 1500 - 2000ft
papilio leonidas thomasius le cerf , 1924 ; bull . mus . nat . hist . nat . 30 ( 2 ) : 137 ; tl :
san thome
; [ bafr ] , 44 ; [ bafr ] , 45 f . ( zanzibar pop . )
guinea , sierra leone , liberia , ivory coast , ghana , nigeria , cameroon , equatorial guinea , gabon , congo , angola , c . a . r , congo republic ( ituri forest , n . shaba ) , w . tanzania . see [ maps ]
nigeria , cameroon , equatorial guinea , gabon , congo , congo republic , angola , c . a . r , chad , w . uganda , tanzania
papilio philonoë ward , 1873 ; ent . mon . mag . 10 : 152 ; tl : kenya , ribé
larva on uvaria leptocladon , u . chamae , annona sp . [ afrl ]
s . sudan ( riverine forest ) , sw . ethiopia , n . uganda , nw . kenya
papilio philonoe whalleyi talbot , 1929 ; bull . hill mus . 3 : 72 ; tl : s . sudan , imatong mountains
guinea , sierra leone , mali , burkina faso , ivory coast , ghana , togo , benin , nigeria , cameroon , congo , c . a . r , congo republic ( ubangi , mongala ) . see [ maps ]
ivory coast , ghana , togo , benin , nigeria , cameroon , c . a . r , congo republic ( mongala , uele ) . see [ maps ]
e . cameroon , congo , c . a . r , congo republic ( mongala ) . see [ maps ]
papilio almansor honrath , 1884 ; berl . ent . z . 28 ( 1 ) : 210 ; tl : guinea , ashanti [ error , angola ? ]
angola , congo republic ( lualaba , lomami , kasai , sankuru , tanganika ) , n . zambia
papilio charcedonius [ sic ] birbiri ungemach , 1932 ; mém . soc . sci . nat . phys . maroc 32 : 21
papilio charchedonius karsch , 1895 ; ent . nachr . 21 ( 18 ) : 285 ; tl : bismarckburg , misahöhe
e . nigeria , cameroon , congo , c . a . r , congo republic ( mongala , uele ) , s . sudan , uganda
congo republic ( kivu ) , uganda , sw . kenya , nw . tanzania , rwanda ? , burundi ?
both sexes are mimics of amauris niavius or a . tartarea ( another mimic of those same species is hypolimnas dubius ) . [ bk ]
senegal , cameroon , equatorial guinea , gabon , congo , c . a . r , congo republic . see [ maps ]
papilio fulleri grose - smith , 1883 ; ent . mon . mag . 19 : 234 ; tl : camaroons
: cameroun , mont kala , 900 / 1150m , 20 km . w . de yaoundé
cameroon , congo , n . angola , congo republic ( except shaba ) , chad . see [ maps ]
n . angola , s . congo republic , nw . zambia . see [ maps ]
papilio poggianus honrath , 1884 ; berl . ent . z . 28 ( 1 ) : 210 ; tl : guinea [ error ]
papilio hachei dewitz , 1881 ; berl . ent . z . 25 : 286 ; tl : west afrika , quango
cameroon , congo , n . congo republic , e . congo republic , c . a . r
papilio aurivilliusi seeldrayers , 1896 ; ann . soc . ent . belge 40 : 499 ; tl : congo
papilio ucalegon hewitson , 1865 ; ill . exot . butts [ 1 ] ( papilio vii - viii ) : [ 13 ] , pl . [ 7 ] , f . 19 ; tl : old calabar
w . nigeria , cameroon , equatorial guinea , gabon , congo , nw . angola , c . a . r , congo republic ( mayumbe )
lowland forest ( nigeria , cameroon , gabon , congo , congo republic , c . a . r ) . see [ maps ]
papilio ucalegon var . simoni aurivillius , 1899 ; k . svenska vetenskakad . handl . 31 ( 5 ) : 485 ; tl : congogebiet , bangala
sri lanka , malaysia , malabar , sikkim - assam , burma . see [ maps ]
papilio antiphates cramer , [ 1775 ] ; uitl . kapellen 1 ( 1 - 7 ) : 113 , pl . 72 , f . a , b ; tl : s . china
larva on desmos cochinchinensis , uvaria microcarpa [ mrs ] , annona lawii [ bmp ] , annona , desmos , goniothalamus , melodorum , miliusa , uvaria , xylopia , michelia vane - wright & de jong , 2003 , zool . verh . leiden 343 : 94
papilio antiphates javanicus eimer , 1889 ; artb . verwandtsch . schmett . ( 1 ) : 136 ; tl : java
= papilio antiphates ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 410
papilio antiphates itamputi ab . leucania jordan , 1909 ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 89 ; tl : ne . sumatra
papilio itamputi butler , 1885 ; in forbes , natur . wander east . archip . : 276 ; tl : lake ranau
pathysa ( pathysa ) antiphates itamputi ; [ bmp ] : 78 , pl . 6 , f . 12
papilio antiphates antiphanes fruhstorfer , 1903 ; berl . ent . zs . 47 ( 3 / 4 ) : 197 ( repl . papilio antiphates ceylonicus eimer , 1899 )
papilio antiphates antiphonus fruhstorfer , 1902 ; soc . ent . 16 ( 22 ) : 170 ; tl : nias
pathysa naira moore , [ 1903 ] ; lepidoptera indica 6 : 22 , pl . 475 , f . 1 , 1a ; tl : travancore , s . india
antiphates balius ( jordan , 1909 ) ( papilio ) ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 90 ; tl : bali
papilio antiphates rhabdotus jordan , 1937 ; novit . zool . 40 : 321 , pl . 14 , f . 1 ; tl : sipora
papilio antiphates kalaoensis rothschild , 1896 ; novit . zool . 3 ( 2 ) : 92 ; tl : kalao i .
antiphates kurosawai ( igarashi , 1979 ) ( pathysa ) ; kodansha : 165 ; tl : s . sulawesi
peninsular india - s . bihar , madhya pradesh , saurashtra , lucknow , simla - sikkim , assam , burma , ceylon . see [ maps ]
papilio nomius f . pernomius moore , [ 1903 ] ; lepidoptera indica 6 : 29 , pl . 478 , f . 1 ; tl : sikkim
pathysa nomius hainana chou , 1994 ; : 751 , 173 , f . 6 ; tl : hainan
papilio aristeus parmatinus fruhstorfer , 1909 ; ent . zs . 22 ( 41 ) : 170 ; tl : waigiu
larva on miliusa brahei , m . traceyi , polyalthia nitidissima , mitrephora froggattii ? k . l . & l . e . dunn , 1991 , review austr . butts . ( 1 - 4 ) : ( 120 - 140 )
papilio anticrates doubleday , 1846 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . 18 ( 121 ) : 371 ; tl : sylhet
papilio aristeus pedo fruhstorfer , 1909 ; ent . zs . 22 ( 41 ) : 170 ; tl : sumba
arisbe ( pathysa ) aristeus hermocrates ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 5 , f . 10 - 13
pathysa aristea hainanensis chou & gu , 1994 ; in chou , monographia rhopalocerum sinensium 1 - 2 : 751 , 173 , f . 3 ; tl : hainan , jianfengling
aru , waigeu , w . irian , new guinea , papua , n . queensland
= papilio aristeus parmatus ; rothschild , 1895 , novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 419
papilio paron godman & salvin , 1879 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1879 : 654 ; tl : new ireland
papilio aristeus bifax rothschild , 1898 ; novit . zool . 5 : 416 ; tl : obi
papilio aristeus aristinus fruhstorfer , 1902 ; dt . ent . z . iris 15 ( 1 ) : 163 ; tl : kalao
= arisbe euphrates euphrates ( c . & r . felder , 1862 ) ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 5
arisbe ( pathysa ) euphrates euphrates ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 5 , pl . 8 , f . 2 - 5
zebraica ( jordan , 1909 ) ( papilio ) ; in seitz , grossschm . erde 9 : 90
papilio antiphates domaranus fruhstorfer , 1903 ; berl . ent . zs . 47 ( 3 / 4 ) : 198 ; tl : domaran i .
arisbe ( pathysa ) euphrates domaranus ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 5 , pl . 9 , pl . 1 - 5
papilio ornatus rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 414 ; tl : halmahera
arisbe ( pathysa ) euphrates boholensis ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 5 , pl . 8 , f . 6 - 7
arisbe ( pathysa ) euphrates buhisanus ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 5 , pl . 8 , f . 8
papilio euphratoides eimer , 1889 ; artb . verwandtsch . schmett . ( 1 ) : 133 , pl . 2 , f . 4
arisbe ( pathysa ) euphratoides ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 5 , pl . 9 , f . 6 - 8
papilio antiphates palawanicus eimer , 1889 ; artb . verwandtsch . schmett . ( 1 ) : 149 ( repl . ) ; tl : palawan
arisbe ( pathysa ) decolor decolor ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 6 , f . 1 - 4
papilio antiphates euphrates ab . loc . atratus rothschild , 1895 ; novit . zool . 2 ( 3 ) : 414 ; tl : mindoro ; ? bohol
arisbe ( pathysa ) decolor atratus ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 6 , f . 5 - 6
arisbe ( pathysa ) decolor neozebraica ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 6 , f . 7 - 10
arisbe ( pathysa ) decolor sibuyana ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 7 , f . 1 - 2
papilio antiphates f . tigris semper , 1892 ; reisen philipp . ( 7 ) : 284 , pl . 48 , f . 2 ; tl : se . mindanao
arisbe ( pathysa ) decolor tigris ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 4 , pl . 7 , f . 3 - 4 , pl . 8 , f . 1
arisbe decolor rebeccae page & treadaway , 2003 ; in bauer & frankenbach , butterflies of the world , suppl . 8 : ( 1 - 6 )
arisbe ( pathysa ) decolor rebeccae ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 5 , pl . 7 , f . 5 - 6
arisbe decolor jamesi page & treadaway , 2003 ; in bauer & frankenbach , butterflies of the world , suppl . 8 : ( 1 - 6 )
aribes ( pathysa ) decolor jamesi ; page & treadaway , 2003 , butterflies of the world , 17 : 5 , pl . 7 , f . 7 - 8
? papilio androcles latilinea joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) : 323 ; tl : sula i .
papilio androcles cleomenes fruhstorfer , 1911 ; ent . rundschau 28 ( 23 ) : 178 ; tl : sula mangoli
papilio rhesus boisduval , 1836 ; hist . nat . ins . , spec . gén . lépid . 1 : 253 ; tl :
bengal
[ error ]
papilio rhesus rhesulus fruhstorfer , 1902 ; dt . ent . z . iris 15 ( 1 ) : 164
papilio rhesus parvimacula joicey & talbot , 1922 ; bull . hill mus . 1 ( 2 ) : 322 ; tl : sula i .
papilio dorcus de haan , 1840 ; verh . nat . gesch . ned . overz . bez . ( zool . ) : 35
papilio agetes westwood , 1843 ; arcana entomologica , 2 : 23 , pl . 55 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl :
sylhet
1099x918 ( ~ 384kb ) upperside male cambodia , koh kong province , 25 . 5 km of ene koh kong , the ' capricornis ' forest rivulet near its junction with the sala munthun ( right tatai ) river . 29th november 2010 , photo © oleg kosterin
1155x826 ( ~ 337kb ) underside male cambodia , koh kong province , 25 . 5 km of ene koh kong , the ' capricornis ' forest rivulet near its junction with the sala munthun ( right tatai ) river . 29th november 2010 , photo © oleg kosterin
papilio agetes tenuilineatus fruhstorfer , 1901 ; soc . ent . 16 ( 12 ) : 89 ; tl : xomgom , s . annam


the wingspan is about 18 mm .

the hindwings are brownish gray .

asaphocrita sciaphilella

this is the place for sciaphilella definition . you find here sciaphilella meaning , synonyms of sciaphilella and images for sciaphilella copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word sciaphilella . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word sciaphilella and , of course , sciaphilella synonyms and on the right images related to the word sciaphilella .
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asaphocrita sciaphilella is a moth in the blastobasidae family . it is found in the united states , including kentucky , texas and california .
asaphocrita sciaphilella ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 711
asaphocrita protypica meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 6 ) : 178
asaphocrita obsoletella is a moth in the blastobasidae family which is endemic to finland .
asaphocrita erae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita reginae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita alogiae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita speie is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita fidei is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita furciferae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita stellae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita umbrae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita gazae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita gerrulae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita viraginis is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita laminae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita lucis is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita lunae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita vitae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita magae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita maximae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita aulae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita aurae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita opellae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita blattae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita amatricis is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita pallae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita catenae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita animulae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita cenae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita arcis is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita collyrae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita coronae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita deae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita planetae is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita quietis is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita rationis is a moth in the blastobasidae family that is endemic to costa rica .
asaphocrita aphidiella ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 709
asaphocrita estriatella ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 710
asaphocrita fuscopurpurella ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 711
asaphocrita irenica ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 711
asaphocrita pineae ; adamski , 1999 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 101 ( 3 ) : 695
asaphocrita busckiella ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 710 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
asaphocrita plagiatella ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 711 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
asaphocrita plummerella ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 711 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
asaphocrita protypica ; [ nacl ] , # 1170 ; [ nhm card ] ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 711
biostor is built by @ rdmpage , code on github . page images from the biodiversity heritage library .
= ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 709
missouri , pennsylvania , massachusetts , new hampshire , new york , mayrland , s . ontario , nova scotia . see [ maps ]
: pensylvania , hazleton , charleroi ; canada , toronto ; maryland , plummers is .
= ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 710
holcocera busckiella dietz , 1910 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 36 : 36 , pl . 2 , f . 19 ; tl : maryland , plummers is .
catacrypsis irenica walsingham , 1907 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 33 ( 1567 ) : 208 ; tl : mendocino co . , mouth of albion r . , california ; british columbia , new westminster
holcocera pineae amsel , 1962 ; z . ang . ent . 49 : 397
holcocera plagiatella dietz , 1910 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 36 : 40 , pl . 3 , f . 20 ; tl : arizona , williams
blastobasis plummerella dietz , 1910 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 36 : 8 , pl . 1 , f . 4 ; tl : plummers is . , maryland
= ; [ nacl ] , # 1212 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 711
= ; adamski & hodges , 1996 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 98 : 711
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
zeller , 1873 beiträge zur kenntniss der nordamerikanischen nachtfälter , besonders der microlepidopteren ( 2 ) verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 201 - 334 , pl . 3 - 4
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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the wingspan is about 18 mm . the forewings are tawny vinous gray with a purplish sheen . the hindwings are brownish gray .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
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the common shovelnose ray , giant shovelnose ray or giant guitarfish ( glaucostegus typus ) is a species of fish in the rhinobatidae family found in the central indo-pacific , ranging from india to the east china sea , solomon islands and northern australia .

it is found in shallow coastal areas to a depth of at least 100 m ( 330 ft ) , including mangrove , estuaries and reportedly also in freshwaters .

it reaches up to 2.7 m ( 8.9 ft ) in length , and is greyish-brown to yellowish-brown above with a paler snout .

this species has been tested for colour vision using choice experiments that control for brightness .

it was the first rigorous behvioural evidence for colour vision in any elasmobranch .

common shovelnose ray

the common shovelnose ray is classified as vulnerable ( vu ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
information on the common shovelnose ray ( glaucostegus typus ) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .
birth of common shovelnose rays ( glaucostegus typus ) under captive conditions . - pubmed - ncbi
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the giant shovelnose ray grows to 2 . 7 m in length and occurs in the indo - pacific region .
the common shovelnose ray ( glaucostegus typus ) is a poorly studied species of the rhinobatidae family that occurs throughout the indo - west pacific . although common in aquariums throughout the united states , there are currently no records of captive birth events . in 2013 , a female common shovelnose ray housed at the downtown aquarium in houston , texas , usa gave birth to eleven pups . although all pups were stillborn , this event demonstrates that it is possible to breed common shovelnose rays in a controlled environment . the single female and two male common shovelnose rays at the aquarium are of sexually mature size ( between 206 and 240 cm total length , tl ) , demonstrate mating behaviors , and provide an excellent opportunity to investigate the reproductive biology of this species . captive environmental conditions of the birth enclosure may be useful in replicating the birthing event in order to develop a breeding program that could potentially relieve collection pressures on wild populations of guitarfish given their vulnerable status .
the giant shovelnose ray has a broadly triangular , opaque snout and enlarged denticles and thorns along its spine . there is no gap between the pectoral and pelvic fins and the lower lobe of the tail fin is small and straight
further research into the population structure , biology and ecology of g . typus is required to assess the extent to which fishing pressure , particularly in relation to finning , and habitat destruction is influencing this species within its range . improved species composition data from all fisheries that take shovelnose rays and guitarfish is necessary .
marine ; freshwater ; brackish ; demersal ; depth range 0 - 100 m ( ref . 6871 ) . tropical ; 24°n - 32°s , 91°e - 156°e
indo - west pacific : thailand to new guinea and the solomon islands , south to australia . records from the south coast of india , sri lanka , bangladesh , and myanmar need confirmation .
maturity : l m ? , range 150 - 180 cm max length : 270 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 9909 )
occurs inshore and offshore , from the intertidal to offshore continental and insular shelves ( ref . 9909 ) . adults are found offshore waters while young individuals are found inshore on sand flats , around atolls , and in mangrove swamps ( ref . 6871 ) . feeds on shellfish ( ref . 9909 ) . ovoviviparous ( ref . 50449 ) . reported to live and breed permanently in fresh water ( ref . 6871 ) . probably the major commercial guitarfish in the western central pacific ( ref . 9909 ) . caught regularly by demersal tangle net fisheries operating throughout the area . utilized for its meat , fins ( both very high value ) , skin and cartilage ( ref . 58048 ) . reported to attain a maximum length of 4 m ( ref . 58784 ) .
exhibit ovoviparity ( aplacental viviparity ) , with embryos feeding initially on yolk , then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus , fat or protein through specialised structures ( ref . 50449 ) . born at 38 - 40 cm tl ( ref . 58048 ) .
last , p . r . and j . d . stevens , 1994 . sharks and rays of australia . csiro , australia . 513 p . ( ref . 6871 )
) : 25 . 7 - 29 , mean 28 ( based on 1126 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5156 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00646 ( 0 . 00254 - 0 . 01643 ) , b = 2 . 98 ( 2 . 76 - 3 . 20 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 6 ±0 . 50 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : low , minimum population doubling time 4 . 5 - 14 years ( fec assumed to be < 100 ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : very high vulnerability ( 83 of 100 ) .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
eschmeyer , w . n . , fricke , r . and van der laan , r . ( eds ) . 2016 . catalog of fishes : genera , species , references . updated 31 march 2016 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 31 march 2016 ) .
some recent changes in the systematics of rhinobatus have elevated the subgenus glaucostegus to full generic status and placed this genus into a family of its own : glaucostegidae ( compagno 2005 , last et al . 2016 ) .
glaucostegus typus is widely distributed in the indo - pacific ( last and stevens 1994 , compagno and last 1999 ) . another species , g . granulatus , co - occurs with this species at the western extremity of its range but has not been positively identified from the australia and oceania region ( last and stevens 1994 ) .
juveniles of g . typus occur inshore , e . g . , mangrove systems and estuaries , and around atolls , whilst adults are found in the deeper waters of the continental shelf to about 100 m ( last and stevens 1994 ) . this species has also been reported to be able to live and breed permanently in freshwater . glaucostegus typus is reported to attain at least 270 cm in length ( last and stevens 1994 ) . although no published information is available on size at maturity and reproductive biology of this species , specimens examined from shark bay ( western australia ) showed that females and males appear to mature at between 155 and 175 cm total length ( tl ) , and young are born at approximately 38 to 43 cm tl ( w . white , unpublished data ) . there does not appear to be a distinct seasonal reproductive cycle with newborn young found in most months of the year ( w . white , unpublished data ) . this species is a major predator of crustaceans , with an examination of the diets showing that more than 90 % of food ingested belongs to juveniles of either the blue swimmer crab ( portunus pelagicus ) or the western king prawn ( melicertus latisulcatus ) ( w . white , unpublished data ) . juveniles also utilize shallow sand flats as nursery areas and move into mangrove areas and sand flats at high tide to feed . there is no published information on the age at maturity , longevity and natural mortality of this species .
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the species has a triangular snout , two large dorsal fins and a caudal fin that lacks a lower lobe . there are thorns and denticles along the dorsal midline
the map below shows the australian distribution of the species based on public sightings and specimens in australian museums . click on the map for detailed information . source : atlas of living australia .
juveniles occur in inshore mangrove and coral reef waters . adults occur in deeper marine waters to depths of about 100 m .
hoese , d . f . , bray , d . j . , paxton , j . r . & g . r . allen . 2006 . fishes . in beesley , p . l . & a . wells . ( eds ) zoological catalogue of australia . volume 35 . abrs & csiro publishing : australia . parts 1 - 3 , pages 1 - 2178 .
last , p . r . & j . d . stevens . 2009 . sharks and rays of australia . edition 2 . csiro . pp . 644 , pl . 1 - 91 .
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timm ll 1 , carter je , frey j sr , prappas j , wells rj .
downtown aquarium houston , houston , texas ; texas a & m university , department of marine biology , galveston , texas .
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upper body grey - brown to olive with pale to yellow margins on the pectoral , pelvic , dorsal and caudal fins .
& copy ; the state of queensland ( department of agriculture and fisheries ) 2010–2018 . queensland government


acrolophus luriei is a moth of the acrolophidae family .

it was described by hasbrouck in 1964 .

it is found in north america , including arizona .

acrolophus luriei

acrolophus tapuja ; mielke & grehan , 2012 , nachr . ent . ver . apollo n . f . 32 ( 3 / 4 ) : 152
acrolophus is a genus of moth in the family acrolophidae , with , typically , great individual variation within species in color pattern , making field identification of many individuals difficult or impossible .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
dalaca tapuja pfitzner , 1914 ; ent . rundschau 31 ( 19 ) : 110 ; tl : southern brazil , leopoldina
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
pfitzner in seitz , 1937 die amerikanischen spinner und schwärmer ( 186 pls ) gross - schmett . erde 6 : 1 - 32 ( 1913 ) , : 33 - 192 ( 1915 ) , : 193 - 240 ( 1917 ) , : 249 - 280 ( 1918 ) , : 241 - 248 , 281 - 320 ( 1919 ) , : 321 - 336 ( 1920 ) , : 337 - 376 ( 1921 ) , : 377 - 416 ( 1922 ) , : 417 - 424 ( 1924 ) , : 425 - 528 ( 1925 ) , : 529 - 616 ( 1927 ) , : 617 - 672 ( 1928 ) , : 673 - 768 ( 1929 ) , : 769 - 840 ( 1930 ) , : 841 - 904 ( 1931 ) , : 905 - 1016 ( 1932 ) , : 1017 - 1048 ( 1933 ) , : 1049 - 1088 ( 1934 ) , : 1089 - 1112 ( 1935 ) , : 1137 - 1256 ( 1936 ) , : 1113 - 1136 , 1257 - 1296 ( 1937 ) , : 1297 - 1304 ( 1938 ) , : 1305 - 1328 ( 1939 ) , : 1329 - 1452 ( 1940 )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
robinson , g . s . 1986 . fungus moths : a review of the scardiinae ( lepidoptera : tineidae ) . bulletin of the british museum ( natural history ) , entomology 52 ( 2 ) : 37 - 181 .
record : sta cruz co . , coll . j . f . lawrence ( bmnh )
hasbrouck , frank f . 1964 . moths of the family acrolophidae in american north of mexico . proceedings of the united states national museum ( vol 114 , pp . 487 - 706 ) number 3475 .
likely in se arizona ( tl = yuma , records in texas as well ) .
likely in se arizona ( tl =
hot springs , az
. records in texas as well ) .
bruce walsh . jbwalsh @ urltoken . comments , correction and additions most welcome . to get to my home page .
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