it was described by meyrick in 1911 .

it is found in south africa .

the wingspan is about 32 mm .

there is a fine median streak of white suffusion from the base to two-thirds .

the hindwings are grey-whitish .

procometis limitata

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procometis limitata meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 75 ; tl : waterberg
procometis limitata is a moth in the family autostichidae . it was described by meyrick in 1911 . it is found in south africa . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
procometis melanthes turner , 1898 ; ann . qd . mus . 4 : 29
procometis phloeodes turner , 1898 ; ann . qd . mus . 4 : 29
procometis periscia lower , 1903 ; trans . r . soc . s . austr . 27 ( 2 ) : 200
procometis milvina meyrick , 1914 ; ann . transv . mus . 4 ( 4 ) : 199 ; tl : white river
procometis ( hyostoma ) acharma meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 731 ; tl : natal
procometis ( hyostola ) oxypora meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 730 ; tl : natal
procometis ochricilia meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 106 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
procometis coniochersa meyrick , 1922 ; ark . zool . 14 ( 15 ) : 10 ; tl : nw . australia , derby
procometis genialis meyrick , 1890 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 13 : 73 ; tl : duaringa , queensland
procometis trochala meyrick , 1908 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 18 ( 3 ) : 635 ; tl : pusa , bengal
procometis bisulcata meyrick , 1890 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 13 : 71 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
procometis monocalama meyrick , 1890 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 13 : 72 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
procometis stenarga turner , 1902 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . aust . 26 : 199 ; tl : gisborne , victoria
procometis oxypora ; meyrick , 1909 , ann . transv . mus . 2 ( 1 ) : 23 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ afromoths ]
procometis aplegiopa turner , 1904 ; trans . r . soc . s . austr . 28 : 245 ; tl : q . , stradbroke is .
procometis ( hyostola ) terrena meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 731 ; tl : nyassaland , mpeta , on loangwa river
procometis lipara meyrick , 1890 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 13 : 72 ; tl : sydney , blackheath , 3500ft ; bathurst , 2500ft
apiletria acutipennis walsingham , 1891 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1891 ( 1 ) : 106 ; tl : bathurst ( gambia )
corcyra brunnea west , 1931 ; novit . zool . 36 : 206 ; tl : formosa , kanshirei
odites mistharma meyrick , 1908 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 18 ( 3 ) : 634 ; tl : puttalam ; trincomali , ceylon
odites sphendonistis meyrick , 1908 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 18 ( 3 ) : 634 ; tl : puttalam , ceylon
odites spoliatrix meyrick , 1916 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 16 ) : 509 ; tl : s . india , coimbatore
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
results of dr . e . mjöberg ' s swedish scientific expedition to australia 1910 - 1913 . microlepidoptera
west , 1931 descriptions of new species of japanese , formosan , and philippine pyralidae novit . zool . 36 : 206 - 219
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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butler a . g . 1880b . on a collection of lepidoptera from madagascar with descriptions of new genera and species . - annals and magazine of natural history ( 5 ) 5 ( 28 ) : 333–344 ; ( 29 ) : 384–395 .
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the wingspan is about 32 mm . the forewings are pale fuscous irrorated with whitish , with scattered dark fuscous scales . the costal edge is white from near the base to beyond the middle . there is a fine median streak of white suffusion from the base to two - thirds . the hindwings are grey - whitish . [ 3 ]
ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 75 archived 2015 - 05 - 18 at the wayback machine .
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spinitibia hodgesi ( s . m . lee & r . l . brown , 2010 )
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catocala violenta is a moth of the erebidae family .

it is found from colorado to arizona , east to texas and into mexico .

the wingspan is 70-80 mm .

adults are on wing from july to august depending on the location .

there is one generation per year .

the larvae feed on quercus gambeli .

catocala violenta

i ' m thinking this is catocala violenta , but would appreciate a confirmation . thanks
barnes , wm . & j . h . mcdunnough , 1918 . illustrations of the north american species of the genus catocala .
notes on some species of catocala . william beutenmüller . 1903 . bulletin of the amnh , 19 ( 19 ) : 505 - 510 .
illustrations of the north american species of the genus catocala . william barnes , james halliday mcdunnough . 1918 . memoirs of the amnh 2 ( 1 ) .
notes upon the genus catocala , with descriptions of new varieties and species . henry edwards . 1880 . bulletin of the brooklyn entomological society 3 ( 7 ) : 53 - 62 .
systematics of moths in the genus catocala ( lepidoptera , erebidae ) iv . nomenclatorial stabilization of the . . . . lawrence gall , david hawks . 2010 . zookeys 39 : 37 - 83 .
gall , lawrence , f . database containing county level data for the north american species of catocala moths . entomology division , peabody museum , yale university , new haven , connecticut 06511 . accessed 1994 , july 1 .
eastward probably none unless maybe extensive brightly lit urban areas . however this is not certain and some catocala do very well in cities . westward open arid habitats where daytime temperatures exceed 40 degrees c might be barriers if they are too wide to be crossed in one night , and high altitudes where evening temperatures fall rapidly below about 15 degrees c almost certainly are impassable .
gall , l . f . and d . c . hawks . 2010 . systematics of moths in the genus catocala ( lepidoptera , erebidae ) iv . nomenclatorial stabilization of the nearctic fauna , with a revised synonymic check list . in : schmidt b . c , lafontaine j . d ( eds ) . contributions to the systematics of new world macro - moths ii . zookeys 39 : 37 - 83 .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
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powell , j . a . & p . a . opler , moths of western north america , pl . 45 . 14m ; p . 262 . book review and ordering
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
specific epithet for violeta , a ghost character from shakespeare ' s all ' s well that ends well . actor and entomologist henry edwards often named moths from shakespeare works .
contributed by jason d . roberts on 27 september , 2009 - 8 : 24pm additional contributions by marcie oconnor , randy hardy last updated 15 march , 2018 - 8 : 25am
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ida canyon , huachuca mts . , cochise county , arizona , usa september 5 , 2010
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cramer . the next tooth is very short . there is considerable brown shading in the forewing between the postmedial and subterminal lines . the subreniform spot is light with a light bar extending obliquely to the costa .
in the hindwing , the inner black band is almost complete and there are considerable dark hairs along the inner margin , well onto the claret scales of the basal area . the almost straight - lined , slightly obtuse angle formed by the inner edge of the black marginal band is a consistent character . the hindwing fringe is white and heavily barred .
flies as a single generation with moths on the wing from july into august . the
, long park , chiricahua mountains , cochise county , arizona , july 2 , 2010 , courtesy of evan rand .
females emit an airbourne pheromone and males use their antennae to track the scent plume .
santa cruz co , az . aug 4 1999 , kelly richers , collector , at uv trap .
eggs are deposited on tree bark in the fall and hatch the following spring .
listed below are primary food plant ( s ) and alternate food plants . it is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful . the list is not exhaustive , although some species seem very host specific . experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile .
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due to latency between updates made in state , provincial or other natureserve network databases and when they appear on natureserve explorer , for state or provincial information you may wish to contact the data steward in your jurisdiction to obtain the most current data . please refer to
a forest or other appropriate habitat or cluster of such habitats where the species occurs , or recently has occurred , with sufficient suitab le foodplant oaks and other resources for persistence or regular recurrence . minimally a habitat ( usually a forest ) where presence has been verified by specimens or adult photographs or by larval collections if these can be positively identified or were reared to adults . exceptionally for some taxa sight records can be accepted . note if foodplants are growing in residential neighborhoods proximate to primary habitat , these will usually be part of the occurrence . occasionally small occurrences can actually form on large urban or suburban live oaks .
generally boundaries will either be well defined limits of wooded habitats or will be totally arbitrary in extensive forest . in general even for species restricted to certain oak species , these are either dominant , co - dominant tree , or at least frequent species and so do not affect mapping . see food comments fields for more information .
in generally wooded terrain unsuitable habitat distance applies mainly to cleared lands . in wooded or partially wooded landscapes use the suitable habitat distance unless the foodplant oaks are completely absent or there is some other factor rendering the habitat unsuitable for adults over a gap of at least half the suitable habitat distance .
for most species larger values would be appropriate , but for some such as connubialis and in some regions sp . 1 populations can be more localized than is easily explainable based on habitat . still most occurrences are clearly several kilometers in at least one dimension . inferred extent to be conservative is all apparent habitat within 2 kilometer radius . almost always additional sampling should extend such boundaries . with forest remnants less than 100 hectares assume full occupancy .
use the generic guidelines for the application of occurrence ranks ( 2008 ) . the key for ranking species occurrences using the generic approach provides a step - wise process for implementing this method .
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lafontaine , j . d . and b . c . schmidt . 2010 . annotated check list of the noctuoidea ( insecta , lepidoptera ) of north america north of mexico . zookeys 40 : 1 - 239 .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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sepia mestus , also known as the reaper cuttlefish or simply red cuttlefish , is a species of cuttlefish native to the southwestern pacific ocean , specifically escape reef off queensland ( 15 ° 47 ′ s 145 ° 47 ′ e ) to murrays beach off jervis bay ( 35 ° 08 ′ s 150 ° 46 ′ e ) .

reports of this species from china and vietnam are now known to be misidentifications .

s. mestus lives at a depth of between 0 and 22 m. s. mestus exhibits sexual dimorphism .

females grow to a mantle length ( ml ) of 124 mm , while males do not exceed 77 mm ml .

the type specimen was collected off the australian coast and is deposited at the natural history museum in london .

sepia mestus

while sepia mestus is capable of showing diverse colour patterns , it is often seen to turn a deep rich red colour .
en - reaper cuttlefish , fr - seiche moisson , sp - sepia segadora .
reid , a . l . , & lu , c . c ( 2005 ) a new cuttlefish , sepia filibrachia n . sp . , from the south china sea with a redescription of sepia mestus gray , 1849 ( cephalopoda : sepiidae ) from eastern australia , zootaxa , 911 : 1 - 22 .
sepia mestus has a distinctive pair of oval pads of spongy tissue on the mantle . this is suspected to act as adhesion pads , assisting the animal to hold their position in turbulent water characteristic of its shallow water habitat .
s . mestus can be identified by its typically red colour , a pair of black spots on the upper body , a yellow - orange eye socket and short arms .
also known as red cuttlefish . found on most coral reef habitats . they feed on small fish and crustaceans . colour / pattern can changes for camouflage . length - 7 . 5cm depth 0 - 20m widespread indo - west pacific this is the second largest cuttlefish and has one eye flap where as the larger similar species sepia apama has three eye flaps . cuttlefish possess the ability to swim in different manners , usually gently rippling their side fins . however when in danger , the cuttlefish sucks water into their body cavity and expels it through a funnel like extension on the underside of the body , causing a backward propulsion enabling the cuttlefish to escape from predators . they are also able to shoot a cloud of black ink at predators when threatened . they feed by catching their prey by two powerful tentacles which shoot out from beneath the creatures eyes . the prey is then pulled toward the animal ' s strong beak and crushed before consuming . cuttlefish gather in their hundreds of thousands to spawn . males can only produce once and the females die shortly after laying their eggs .
caption : a pair of juvenile cuttlefish , photographed at a depth of about 50feet .
created to help individuals around the world identify tropical fish found during their scuba dive and snorkelling excursions .
yes , it ' s a cephalopod ! this squid and other cephalopods are featured in the cephalopod pages maintained at the national museum of natural history , department of invertebrate zoology ! see the following links for more information on cephalopods .
cephalopods in action . this is a multimedia appendix to published papers , that features video clips of cephalopods filmed from submersibles . included are :
the list of species featured in the videos , arranged as a taxonomic list , only relevant taxa included .
introducing an interactive key to the families of the decapodiformes . try this , it ' s exciting !
expedition journals from the search for the giant squid off new zealand , 1999 .
this page was created by jim felley , mike vecchione , clyde roper , mike sweeney , and tyler christensen . if you have questions or comments , contact mike vecchione .
body papillae present , head papillae absent , arm papillae absent . whitish mottle .
the cuttlebone is oval and broad , with anterior end slightly acuminate . the dorsal surface is bluish to white and convex . the ventral surface is flat with a narrow , median groove .
the reaper cuttlefish is found in waters off eastern australia , with a range from southern queensland to southern nsw .
the reaper cuttlefish is often found on shallow rocky reefs , or over kelp or sand . it is believed its depth range is between 1 and 300 m , although it is most often observed on sandy and rocky drop - offs at around 10 - 18m . in sydney harbour it can often be found under rotting wharf pilings and rock ledges during the day .
lu , c . c ( 1998 ) a synopsis of sepiidae in australian waters ( cephalopoda : sepiodiea ) . in : voss , n . a . , vecchione , m . , toll , r . b . & sweeney , m . j ( eds ) systematics and biogeography of cephalopods . smithsonian institution press , washington dc , vol . 586 , 159 - 190 .
watson - russell , c . ( 1983 ) cuttlefish of sydney harbour , australian natural history , 20 ( 5 ) : 159 - 164 .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
n the scientific literature , it is well known to divers in australia where it is endemic . whilst occurring in shallow waters , it is not subject to artisanal fisheries and is therefore unlikely to be threatened .
this species is endemic to australia ( reid et al . 2005 ) . its geographic distribution ranges along the east coast from northern queensland to jervis bay in new south wales ( reid et al . 2005 ) .
females ( up to 124 mm ) attain a larger body size compared to males ( up to 77 mm ) ( reid et al . 2005 ) . it occurs on rocky reefs and is typically seen under ledges ( norman 2003 ) .
ocean acidification caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is potentially a threat to all cuttlefish . studies have shown that under high pco
no conservation measures are currently needed for this species and none are in place . further research is recommended regarding the population trends , distribution , life history traits and threats impacting this species .
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gray , j . e . ( 1849 ) . catalogue of the mollusca in the collection of the british museum i : cephalopoda antepedia . london : british museum . 164 pages . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 108 [ details ]
( of solitosepia liliana iredale , 1926 ) iredale , t . ( 1926 ) . the cuttlefish
bones
of the sydney beaches ( phylum mollusca - class cephalopoda ) . australian zoologist . 4 ( 3 ) : 186 - 196 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of ascarosepion verreauxi rochebrune , 1884 ) rochebrune , a . t . ( 1884 ) . étude monographique de la famille des sepiadae . bulletin de la société philomathique de paris . series 7 , 8 ( 2 ) : 74 - 122 pls 3 - 6 . page ( s ) : 98 [ details ]
reid , a . , jereb , p . & roper , c . f . e . ( 2005 ) . family sepiidae . pp . 57 - 152 , in p . jereb & c . f . e . roper eds . cephalopods of the world . an annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date . volume 1 . chambered nautiluses and sepioids ( nautilidae , sepiidae , sepiolidae , sepiadariidae , idiosepiidae and spirulidae ) . fao species catalogue for fishery purposes [ rome , fao ] . 4 ( 1 ) : 262 pp . 9 pls . page ( s ) : 144 [ details ]
van der land , j . ( ed ) . ( 2008 ) . unesco - ioc register of marine organisms ( urmo ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
adam , w . ; ree , j . ( 1966 ) . a review of the cephalopod family sepiidae . the john murray expedition 1933 - 34 . scientific reports . 11 ( 1 ) : 1 - 165 . [ details ]
lu , c . c . ( 2001 ) . cephalopoda . pp . 129 - 308 in wells , a . & houston , w . w . k . eds . zoological catalogue of australia . vol . 17 . 2 . mollusca : aplacophora , polyplacophora , scaphopoda , cephalopoda . melbourne : csiro publishing , australia xii 353 pp . [ details ]
( of solitosepia liliana iredale , 1926 ) lu , c . c . ( 2001 ) . cephalopoda . pp . 129 - 308 in wells , a . & houston , w . w . k . eds . zoological catalogue of australia . vol . 17 . 2 . mollusca : aplacophora , polyplacophora , scaphopoda , cephalopoda . melbourne : csiro publishing , australia xii 353 pp . [ details ]
( of ascarosepion verreauxi rochebrune , 1884 ) adam , w . ; ree , j . ( 1966 ) . a review of the cephalopod family sepiidae . the john murray expedition 1933 - 34 . scientific reports . 11 ( 1 ) : 1 - 165 . [ details ]
length males up to 77 mm mantle length ; females up to 124 mm mantle length . [ details ]
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welcome to tonmo , the premier cephalopod enthusiast community . we have tons of searchable content and host a biennial conference . to join in on the fun , become a member for free , and become a supporter for just $ 50 / year to see less ads and enjoy other perks . follow us on facebook and twitter for more cephy goodness .
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anyone know about this species ? any chance of attaining them ? from the little i ' ve found aobut them they seem like a perfect and relatively colorful species for aquariums . just curious , not thinking about getting any more cephs right now .
you might pm jean to see if they keep them at the nz aquarium ( assuming they get that far south ) . she might be able to say something about how well they do but not likely any help for sourcing .
the cephalopod page urltoken hanlon lab at mbl , woods hole , ma california academy of sciences monterey bay aquarium mote marine labratory pharyngula octonation danna staaf , author ( web , twitter , facebook ) dr . rotman ( drpussea ) ( web , twitter ) te papa museum reef central northwestern pacific tree octopus ( heh ) follow us on facebook follow us on twitter
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halysites ( meaning chain coral ) is an extinct genus of tabulate coral .

colonies range from less than one to tens of centimeters in diameter , and they fed upon plankton .

these tabulate corals lived from ordovician to silurian ( from 449.5 to 412.3 ma ) .

fossils of halysites species have been found in the sediments of canada , united states , poland and australia .

halysites

halysites , commonly called
chain coral ,
is a coral that lived from the ordovician to the silurian period . it looked like a bunch of straws or tubes linked together . from above , halysites looks like a mass of chains or a brain .
what made you want to look up halysites ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .
observations on a remarkable specimen of halysites and description of a new species of the genus . bulletin of the amnh ; v . 19 , article 16 .
corals today prefer warm , shallow , clear seas , so tabulate corals like halysites and their relatives probably did too . so when sea levels rose in the devonian , they became rare and then died out two periods later , in the permian mass extinction .
corals are one of the best fossil groups for telling us about the ancient world . corals today mainly live in warm , shallow , clean seawaters where there is plenty of sunlight . this tells us that millions of years ago dudley was covered by a warm shallow tropical sea . corals like halysites have a ring of stinging tentacles around their edge that capture food swimming or floating in the seawater that washes over them . as they grow and multiply they build large limestone reef structures on the seabed .
chain coral ( scientific name halysites ) is one of the many types of fossil coral skeleton that can be found in the limestones of dudley . it is like a series of limestone tubes or straws that are joined side - by - side . end - on these tubes look like links of chain . inside each tube lived a jelly - like coral animal ( polyp ) very much like coral animals today . the chain coral belongs to a group of animals called coelenterates . as they grew they built up the walls of the tubes ( theca ) and multiplied so adding more links to the chain .
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it lived in a time that scientists call the silurian period ( which is named after a tribes of ancient britons called the siluries who lived across shropshire and into wales ) . in dudley , it is found in beds of rock called the much wenlock limestone formation . these are between 416 and 423 million years old .
these fossils can now sometimes be found in the limestones of dudley , west midlands where the old mines and quarries have left behind rock exposures at the surface . please note ; collecting from fallen blocks is permitted on most of these sites but hammering the rock faces is forbidden .
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from the manner of growth observed in fossilized specimens ; the genus is colonial , and individual members of the colony construct an elliptical tube next to each other in the manner of chain links .
silurian period , in geologic time , the third period of the paleozoic era . it began 443 . 8 million years ago and ended 419 . 2 million years ago , extending from the close of the ordovician period to the beginning of the devonian period . during the silurian , continental elevations were generally much…
gibraltar remains , neanderthal fossils and associated materials found at gibraltar , on the southern tip of spain . the gibraltar limestone is riddled with natural caves , many of which were at times occupied by neanderthals during the late pleistocene epoch ( approximately 126 , 000 to 11 , 700 years…
fossil , remnant , impression , or trace of an animal or plant of a past geologic age that has been preserved in earth’s crust . the complex of data recorded in fossils worldwide—known as the fossil record—is the primary source of information about the history of life on earth . only a small fraction of…
kabwe cranium , fossilized skull of an extinct human species ( genus homo ) found near the town of kabwe , zambia ( formerly broken hill , northern rhodesia ) , in 1921 . it was the first discovered remains of premodern homo in africa and until the early 1970s was considered to be 30 , 000 to 40 , 000 years…
coral , any of a variety of invertebrate marine organisms of the class anthozoa ( phylum cnidaria ) that are characterized by skeletons—external or internal—of a stonelike , horny , or leathery consistency . the term coral is also applied to the skeletons of those animals , particularly to those of the…
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horse , ( equus caballus ) , a hoofed , herbivorous mammal of the family equidae . it comprises a single species , …
dog , ( canis lupus familiaris ) , domestic mammal of the family canidae ( order carnivora ) . it is a subspecies…
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( paleon . ) a genus of silurian fossil corals ; the chain corals . see chain coral , under chain .
across the ordovician - silurian transition at species level is summarized and briefly discussed here .
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urltoken unabridged based on the random house unabridged dictionary , © random house , inc . 2018
each individual corallite , or cell , is 2 to 6 mm in diameter . in each individual tube there was a tiny sea anemone - like animal called a polyp , similar to what you find in modern corals .
art , just found , and bookmarked your blog . i enjoy it because it reminds me of my own little boy . when he was your age , he loved to talk to me about dinosaurs , and the planets , and all things related to science . he isn ' t so little anymore , he ' s studying at the university of missouri to become a doctor . thanks for reminding me of my son , and thanks for the great blog ! jason
great blog ! i ' ll be checking your blog out frequently . it ' s interesting with this chain coral how deep the folds are . certainly seems to have more surface area than alot of living corals . in some ways the deeper folds make it look more like a sponge . do you have any specimens of the organisms you post on here ?
@ gober i think that ' s cool that i remind you of your son . i think i ' m going to be a paleobiologist when i grow up and study unclassified animals and other cool extinct life forms .
@ mike c i have one specimen of elrathia kingii , two specimens of orthoceras , and one fossil of greenops . and some fossils of animals i did not post because they are mesozoic or cenozoic . i can also earn 19 other elrathia kingii specimens for doing chores and being good behaved .
i started this blog when i was seven years old and now i ' m thirteen . i retired this blog a few years ago , but i still check on it and you can still contact me . i might even post again !
art started writing this blog at age seven and completed the majority of the work before he turned nine . he did his own research and for a long time dictated the blog entries to me , his mother . i typed exactly what he said and did my best to spell everything correctly .
for a glimpse into the early blogging process , check out the video below .
scientists aim to describe a single ' tree of life ' that reflects the evolutionary relationships of living things . however , evolutionary relationships are a matter of ongoing discovery , and there are different opinions about how living things should be grouped and named . eol reflects these differences by supporting several different scientific ' classifications ' . some species have been named more than once . such duplicates are listed under synonyms . eol also provides support for common names which may vary across regions as well as languages .
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a taxonomic genus within the family halysitidae – extinct tabulate corals , chain corals .
this page was last edited on 8 june 2017 , at 20 : 17 .
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bulletin of the american museum of natural history the bulletin , published continuously since 1881 , consists of longer monographic volumes in the field of natural sciences relating to zoology , paleontology , and geology . current numbers are published at irregular intervals . the bulletin was originally a place to publish short papers , while longer works appeared in the memoirs . however , in the 1920s , the memoirs ceased and the bulletin series began publishing longer papers . a new series , the novitates , published short papers describing new forms .
department of library services american museum of natural history central park west at 79th st . , new york , ny 10024 © american museum of natural history , 2011


eulepidotis micca is a moth of the noctuidae family .

it is found in the neotropics , including panama , costa rica and ecuador .

it was recorded from texas by knudson and bordelon in 2004 .

eulepidotis micca

eulepidotis micca ( druce , 1889 ) has been reported from texas by knudson and bordelon ( 2004 ) .
jennifer hammock split the classifications by bolds resource for species - level taxa from eulepidotis to their own page .
eulepidotis juliata ( stoll , 1790 ) = phalaena juliata stoll , 1790 = palindia egala walker , 1865 .
eulepidotis juncida ( guenée , 1852 ) = palindia juncida guenée , 1852 = palindia mabis guenée , 1852 = palindia thecloides walker , [ 1858 ] = palindia aglaura bar , 1876 .
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a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .


eupithecia julia is a moth in the geometridae family .

it is found in western china ( sichuan ) .

the wingspan is about 19 – 23 mm .

the forewings are whitish grey and the hindwings are also whitish grey , but paler .

eupithecia julia

eupithecia lavicaria fuchs , 1902 ( syn : eupithecia lavicata prout , 1914 ) , described from norway .
ash pug ( angle - barred pug ) ( eupithecia innotata f . fraxinata )
eupithecia is a large genus of moths of the family geometridae . there are hundreds of described species , found in all parts of the world ( 45 in the british isles alone ) , and new species are discovered on a regular basis .
eupithecia species form the bulk of the group commonly known as pugs . they are generally small with muted colours and specific identification can be difficult . as a group they are easily identified by their narrow wings held flat at 90° to the body with the hindwings almost hidden behind the forewings .
the larvae of many species feed on the flowers and seeds of their food plants rather than the foliage . many species have a very specific food plant . some hawaiian eupithecia are predators of other insects ( e . orichloris , e . staurophragma , e . scoriodes ) . they mimic twigs but when sensitive hairs on their backs are triggered , they quickly grab the insects touching them . the defensive behavior of snapping may have pre - adapted hawaii ' s ancestral eupithecia for shifting to predation from feeding on pollen . also , insect predators that behave in this way are lacking in hawaii ' s fauna .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
, +
and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !
if you have photos of any moths featured on this site , and would like them displayed along with your name and comments . . . please send them in ( any size . jpg images ) .
please consider helping with the running costs of norfolk moths . thank you : - )
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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this article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone . are you certain this article is inappropriate ?
chinery , michael ( 1986 ) . collins guide to the insects of britain and western europe ( reprinted 1991 ) .
skinner , bernard ( 1984 ) . colour identification guide to moths of the british isles .
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after a light frost the previous night , the morning was pleasantly cool and sunny as eight people contributed to this week ' s survey . ground beetles belong to the large family carabidae . they are predators , actively hunting down their prey , which they dispatch with strong jaws . the beetle shown below had little trouble catching a grasshopper too cold to jump away .
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eupithecia behrensata is a moth in the family geometridae .

it is found from california north to british columbia , alberta and saskatchewan .

adults are large and grey brown coloured .

adults have been recorded on wing from march to august .

eupithecia behrensata

californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16614 genus : eupithecia species : behrensata sex : location : mill valley county : marin collector : h . b . leech coll _ date : may 1 58 specimen _ lo . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16619 genus : eupithecia species : interruptofasciata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : jul 14 66 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 28261 genus : eupithecia species : intricata taylorata sex : location : golden gate park county : san francisco collector : r . m . brown coll _ date . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5869 genus : eupithecia species : macrocarpata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : in july specimen . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 545 genus : eupithecia species : absinthiata sex : f location : inverness park county : marin collector : j . powell coll _ date : sep 19 98 specimen . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5882 genus : eupithecia species : acutipennis sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : mar 24 62 specimen . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5865 genus : eupithecia species : maestosa maestosa sex : location : 2135 ca . st berkeley county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : sep . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 3034 genus : eupithecia species : ravocostaliata sex : m location : inverness park county : marin collector : j . powell coll _ date : feb 4 95 speci . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5875 genus : eupithecia species : tripunctaria sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : j . powell coll _ date : apr 12 61 specimen _ lo . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 7999 genus : eupithecia species : nevadata nevadata sex : location : las trampas reg park county : contra costa collector : r . m . brown coll _ date . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16622 genus : eupithecia species : purpurissata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : apr 7 60 specime . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 33651 genus : eupithecia species : agnesata sex : location : stebbins cold cyn res . county : solano collector : j . debenedictis coll _ date : apr 4 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16601 genus : eupithecia species : karenae sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : wm . patterson coll _ date : oct 16 98 specimen _ loc . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 7990 genus : eupithecia species : annulata sex : location : kensington county : contra costa collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : nov 8 96 specim . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 2067 genus : eupithecia species : bryanti sex : m location : point molate , richmond county : contra costa collector : j . powell coll _ date : apr 10 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5884 genus : eupithecia species : graefii graefii sex : location : piedmont pines , ne oakland county : alameda collector : p . d . hurd coll _ date : . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 29679 genus : eupithecia species : perfusca perfusca sex : location : costanea cg county : san mateo collector : v . albu coll _ date : sep 2 2007 s . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5883 genus : eupithecia species : subapicata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : j . powell coll _ date : mar 19 61 specimen _ loc : . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5881 genus : eupithecia species : gilvipennata sex : location : berkeley , 2135 calif . st . county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : ma . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5886 genus : eupithecia species : implorata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : feb 21 55 specimen _ . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5878 genus : eupithecia species : macdunnoughi sex : location : strawberry cyn county : alameda collector : j . a . powell coll _ date : mar 3 61 spec . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5879 genus : eupithecia species : cognizata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : feb 21 55 specimen _ . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5867 genus : eupithecia species : longipalpata sex : location : 2135 ca . st berkeley county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : oct 12 96 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 7996 genus : eupithecia species : scabrogata sex : location : kensington county : contra costa collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : mar 24 97 spe . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 33652 genus : eupithecia species : rindgei sex : location : stebbins cold cyn res . county : solano collector : j . debenedictis coll _ date : 1989 - 9 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16623 genus : eupithecia species : mystiata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : coll _ date : in may 71 specimen _ loc : url : http . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 29684 genus : eupithecia species : shirleyata sex : location : montara , mcnee ranch county : san mateo collector : v . albu coll _ date : mar 21 97 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 20852 genus : eupithecia species : multiscripta sex : location : diamond mtn county : napa collector : j . powell coll _ date : may 21 - 23 93 specime . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 3033 genus : eupithecia species : mutata ( columbrata ) sex : m location : inverness ridge county : marin collector : c . e . griswold coll _ date : may . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16602 genus : eupithecia species : columbiata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : w . r . bauer coll _ date : mar 13 47 specimen _ loc . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16618 genus : eupithecia species : lachrymosa georgii sex : location : red hill county : marin collector : w . r . bauer coll _ date : may 2 47 specim . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5871 genus : eupithecia species : unicolor sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : nov 13 62 specimen _ lo . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5877 genus : eupithecia species : sierrae sex : location : 2135 ca . st berkeley county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : sep 18 96 spec . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5876 genus : eupithecia species : rotundopuncta sex : location : berkeley ( s of uc campus ) county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5874 genus : eupithecia species : bivittata sex : location : berkeley county : alameda collector : j . powell coll _ date : jun 4 55 specimen _ loc : u . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5866 genus : eupithecia species : subvirens sex : location : 2135 ca . st berkeley county : alameda collector : f . sperling coll _ date : sep 5 96 spe . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5868 genus : eupithecia species : sabulosata sex : location : albany county : alameda collector : r . a . belmont coll _ date : may 22 71 specimen _ loc . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16632 genus : eupithecia species : cestata sex : location : inverness county : marin collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : apr 7 60 specimen _ loc . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 20856 genus : eupithecia species : appendiculata sex : location : spring mtn county : napa collector : w . r . bauer coll _ date : aug 12 47 specimen _ . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5870 genus : eupithecia species : placidata sex : location : oakland county : alameda collector : w . r . bauer coll _ date : oct 17 45 specimen _ loc : . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 5880 genus : eupithecia species : segregata sex : location : berkeley ( s of uc campus ) county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : apr . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 7993 genus : eupithecia species : zelmira sex : location : clayton county : contra costa collector : r . m . brown coll _ date : mar 11 72 specimen _ lo . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 1888 genus : eupithecia species : olivacea sex : m location : berkeley county : alameda collector : r . l . langston coll _ date : mar 11 63 specimen _ l . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 20863 genus : eupithecia species : plumasata sex : location : spring mtn , st helena county : napa collector : r . h . leuschner coll _ date : dec 29 8 . . . more
californa moth specimen database record details seq _ num : 16629 genus : eupithecia species : gilata sex : location : mill valley county : marin collector : h . b . leech coll _ date : feb 27 52 specimen _ loc : . . . more
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scoble , m . j . ( ed . ) , m . s . parsons , m . r . honey , l . m . pitkin , and b . r . pitkin . 1999 . geometrid moths of the world : a catalogue . volumes 1 and 2 : 1016 pp . + index 129 pp . csiro publishing , collingwood , victoria , australia .
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ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2003 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 1 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
compiled from kelly richers ' california moth specimen database . kelly has been compiling the database since 1996 from literature sources , museum collections , and ( i believe ) novel collections . these lists are probably not comprehensive ( if such a thing is possible for such a diverse group of organisms ) , but given kelly ' s dedication and the degree of sampling in the state , it ' s probably pretty close at the state and regional level , and approaching that degree at the county level , and thus i have marked them as comprehensive on inat . all errors are my own , and if you find any , please let me know .
many of the names in the cmsd have not bee included in the inat lists i ' ve created . i have tried to import every name from the catalogue of life , bugguide , and ubio , so any names that are still missing are not present in those sources . i have also tried to manually check the remainder against urltoken , i ' ve tried to manually add any taxa that have a species page on mpg , and i ' ve checked for simple misspellings of the kind the google can catch . for the remainder , here are some of the reasons the names are missing :
taxonomic ambiguity : sometimes a name was clearly in use in the past but i can ' t tell how it maps to a current name .
many names in the cmsd have specific epithets that exist in other , unrelatd genera , e . g .
acrolophus inquinatus ,
which may be mistaken entry for hellinsia inquinatus . i have not included these names in an effort to minimize assumptions about the collectors ' intents .
a full listing of all the names i was not able to import can be found here .
source : richers , k . ( 2015 ) . california moth specimen database . essig museum of entomology , berkeley , ca . accessed 24 22 2015 . ( link )
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pittieria aurantiaca is a species of predatory air-breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family spiraxidae .

this species was described based on only one specimen .

this specimen was collected by william more gabb ( 1839-1878 ) in costa rica , and the species was described under the name euglandina aurantiaca by george french angas in 1879 , after gabb 's death .

the species was subsequently moved to the genus pittieria , which was created by eduard von martens in 1901 .

this snail is carnivorous but it also eats honeydew while that substance is being produced by a species of lantern bug .

a species of carpenter ant has been observed climbing onto the head of the snail in order to steal some of the honeydew while the snail is feeding in this way .

pittieria aurantiaca

have a fact about pittieria aurantiaca ? write it here to share it with the entire community .
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how can i put and write and define pittieria aurantiaca in a sentence and how is the word pittieria aurantiaca used in a sentence and examples ? 用pittieria aurantiaca造句 , 用pittieria aurantiaca造句 , 用pittieria aurantiaca造句 , pittieria aurantiaca meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .
the land snail
pittieria aurantiaca
( previously known as
euglandina aurantiaca
) is a common visitor to
e . sanguinea
; it positions its foot above the bug ' s abdomen so that it can intercept honeydew .

' pittieria aurantiaca
' is a species of predatory air - breathing land snail , a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family spiraxidae .
an air - breathing land snail ,
pittieria aurantiaca
feeds on the honeydew , and this relationship is the first observed biotrophic interaction between an insects and a gastropod .
pittieria aurantiaca
has been observed to feed on jtl - 005 , jtl - 005 on antweb , on ants of costa rica ) positioned themselves on the head of the snail in order to
steal
( kleptotrophobiosis ) honeydew from the head of the snail .
clade euthyneura clade panpulmonata clade eupulmonata clade stylommatophora pittieria is a genus of predatory air - breathing land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family spiraxidae . = = distribution = = the distribution of the genus pittieria extends from central mexico to northern panama . = = species = = species in the genus pit . . .
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there are no larval prey or adult - visited flower reported for . . .
como otros miembros de la familia fulgoridae , colocan los huevos en . . .
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1839 - essai sur les fulgorelles , sous - tribu de la tribu des cicadaires , ordre des rhyngotes .
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