depressaria filipjevi is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by alexandr l. lvovsky in 1981 .

it is found in the russian far east ( amur ) .

depressaria filipjevi

filipjevi lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 80
depressaria genistella walsingham , 1903 ; ent . mon . mag . 39 : 266
depressaria radiosquamella walsingham , 1898 ; ent . mon . mag . 34 : 132
depressaria hystricella möschler , 1860 ; wien . ent . monats . 4 : 275
depressaria subalbipunctella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 78
depressaria irregularis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1090
depressaria krasnowodskella hannemann , 1953 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 314
depressaria kollari zeller , 1854 ; linn . ent . 9 : 336 ; tl : sidney
depressaria bupleurella heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . scweitz . ( 2 ) 3 : 171
depressaria beckmanni heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . scweitz . ( 2 ) 3 : 179
depressaria nemolella svensson , 1982 ; ent . scand . 13 ( 3 ) : 293 ; tl : sweden
depressaria ivinskisi lvovsky , 1990 ; ent . obozr . 69 ( 3 ) : ( 638 - 655 )
depressaria hannemanniana lvovsky , 1990 ; ent . obozr . 69 ( 3 ) : ( 638 - 655 )
depressaria rjabovi lvovsky , 1990 ; ent . obozr . 69 ( 3 ) : ( 638 - 655 )
depressaria zelleri staudinger , 1880 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 15 ( 2 - 3 ) : 300
depressaria assalella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 343 ; tl : gafsa
depressaria chlorothorax meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : palestine , nazareth
depressaria compactella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 133
depressaria niphosyrphas meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 5 ) : 120 ; tl : s . ussuri
depressaria saharae tabelli buchner , 2017 ; zookeys 684 : 143 ; tl : canary is . , tenerife , guimar
depressaria aurantiella tutt , 1893 ; ent . rec . j . var . 4 : 241 ; tl : deal
depressaria lacticapitella klimesch , 1942 ; zs . wiener entver . 27 : 148 , pl . 12 , f . 1
depressaria pentheri rebel , 1904 ; ann . mus . wien 19 : 360 , pl . 5 , f . 26
depressaria basicostata matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1089 ; tl : japan , sapporo
depressaria artemisiella mcdunnough , 1927 ; can . ent . 59 : 271 ; tl : seton l . , british columbia
depressaria discipunctella var . helladicella rebel , 1906 ; berl . ent . z . 50 ( 3 / 4 ) : 311
depressaria fuscipedella chrétien , 1915 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 84 : 343 ; tl : frenda , oran
depressaria leptotaeniae clarke , 1933 ; can . ent . 65 : 87 , pl . 4 ; tl : pullman , washington
depressaria hofmanni stainton , 1861 ; nat . hist . br . tineina 6 : 176 , pl . 5 , f . 2
depressaria pyrenaella sumpich , 2013 ; ent . rec . j . var . 125 ( 3 ) : ( 114 - 118 )
depressaria taciturna meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 166 ; tl : simla
depressaria clausulata meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 74 ; tl : ngqeleni , west pondoland
depressaria colossella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 133 ; tl : tjutjuje
depressaria saharae gaston & vives , 2017 ; arquivos ent . 17 : 352 ; tl : spain , burgos , la vid , 850m
depressaria floridella mann , 1864 ; wien . ent . mon . 8 ( 6 ) : 186 , pl . 4 , f . 14
depressaria basicostata ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 31 , pl . 1 , f . 1 ; [ nhm card ]
depressaria panurga meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 289 ; tl : cape colony , knysna
depressaria prospicua meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 249 ; tl : cape colony , capetown
depressaria reticulatella bruand , 1851 ; mém . soc . doubs 3 ( 3 , livr . 5 - 6 ) : 39 ; tl : france
depressaria orthobathra meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 31 ; tl : natal , umkomaas ; zululand , nkwaleni
depressaria indecorella rebel , 1917 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 67 ( s . b . ) : 25 ; tl : orenburg
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 10
depressaria juliella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 91 ; tl : pecos , new mexico
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) hystricella ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 11
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) taciturna ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 10
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) nomia ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 10
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) irregularis ; buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 , centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 10
depressaria sp . b ; mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 40 ( modoc co . , ca )
depressaria ultimella stainton , 1849 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 5 : 166 , pl . 17 , f . 6 ; tl : lewes
depressaria cinderella corley , 2002 ; nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 29 ; tl : portugal , alto alentejo , serra de são mamede , minhota , 650m
depressaria cervicella herrich - schäffer , 1854 ; syst . bearb . schmett . europ . 5 ( 64 ) : 130 , ( 53 ) f . 431 - 432
depressaria despoliatella erschoff , 1874 ; in fedschenko , travels in turkestan . 2 ( 5 ) : 101 , pl . 6 , f . 113 ; tl : maracanda
depressaria rhodoscelis meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : cape colony , gt . winthoek , 4500ft
depressaria ( depressariini ) ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 57 , 9 ; [ nacl ] , 12 ; [ fe ]
depressaria multifidae clarke , 1933 ; can . ent . 65 : 85 , pl . 4 ; tl : snake r . , whitman co . , opposite clarkston , washington
depressaria pteryxiphaga clarke , 1952 ; smithson . misc . collec . 117 : 16 , pl . 6 , f . 3 , 4 ; tl : ten sleep , wyoming
depressaria macrotrichella rebel , 1917 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 67 ( s . b . ) : 26 ; tl : schahkuh , n . iran
depressaria villosae corley & buchner , 2018 ; ent . rec . j . var . 130 : 105 ; tl : portugal , trás - os - montes , parâmio , vilarinho , 780m
depressaria nomia butler , 1879 ; ill . typical spec . lep . het . colln br . mus . 3 : 82 , pl . 60 , f . 13 ; tl : yokohama
depressaria atrostrigella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 168 , pl . 35 , f . 194 ; tl : aweme , manitoba
depressaria palousella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 171 , pl . 48 , f . 284 ; tl : pullmann , washington
depressaria constancei clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 5 , f . 2 , 9 ; tl : yreka , siskiyou co . , california
depressaria betina clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 9 , f . 3 , 10 ; tl : gilmer , klickitat co . , washington
depressaria moya clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 13 , f . 4 , 11 ; tl : hornbrook , siskiyou co . , california
depressaria kailai lvovsky , 2009 ; zoosyst . rossica 18 ( 1 ) : 70 ; tl : kazakhstan , 43°24 ' n 75°02 ' e , dzhambul prov . , 70km nne of frunze , 950m
depressaria ( group hystricella - taciturna ) bayindirensis buchner , kemal & kizildag , 2018 ; centr . ent . stud . misc . pap . 170 : 11 ; tl : turkey , izmir , bayindir
depressaria besma clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 14 , f . 5 , 12 ; tl : fort lewis , pierce co . , washington
depressaria armata clarke , 1952 ; smithson . misc . collec . 117 : 19 , pl . 6 , f . 5 ; tl : slate peak , whatcom co . , washington , 6500 '
depressaria f . / sp . ? albiocellata staudinger , 1871 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 7 ( 1870 ) : 247 , pl . 3 , f . 8 ; tl : greece
depressaria schellbachi clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 10 , f . 6 , 13 ; tl : sshohone point , grand canyon , arizon , 7050 '
depressaria angelicivora clarke , 1952 ; smithson . misc . collec . 117 : 15 , pl . 6 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : macdonald pass , 15 mi w of helena , montana , 6100 '
depressaria eleanorae clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 178 , pl . 38 , f . 204 , pl . 47 , f . 279 ; tl : hymers , ontario
depressaria artemisiella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 67 , pl . 4 , f . 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 927 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria cinereocostella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 63 , pl . 4 , f . 6 - 11 ; [ nacl ] , # 921 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria yakimae clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 185 , pl . 37 , f . 201 , pl . 48 , f . 285 ; tl : yakima , yakima co . , washington
depressaria sp . a ; mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39 ( park co . , wy , lemhi co . , ca , alpine co . , ca , modoc co . , ca )
depressaria togata ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 , pl . 5 , f . 11 - 12 , 15 ; [ nacl ] , # 939 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria alienella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 12 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 ; [ nacl ] , # 926 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria whitmani clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 182 , pl . 36 , f . 200 , pl . 48 , f . 286 ; tl : snake r . , whitman co . , wahsington , opposite clarkston
depressaria angustati clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 189 , pl . 36 , f . 198 , pl . 48 , f . 287 ; tl : skyline ridge , mt baker distr . , whatcom co . , washington , 6200 '
depressaria atrostrigella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 20 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 62 , pl . 4 , f . 2 ; [ nacl ] , # 918 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria schellbachi ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 125 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70 , pl . 4 , f . 38 ; [ nacl ] , # 931 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria angelicivora ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 14 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70 , pl . 4 , f . 39 ; [ nacl ] , # 932 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria yakimae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 148 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 71 , pl . 5 , f . 4 ; [ nacl ] , # 934 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria moya ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 95 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 72 , pl . 5 , f . 8 ; [ nacl ] , # 936 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria besma ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 23 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74 , pl . 5 , f . 10 ; [ nacl ] , # 937 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria pteryxiphaga ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 118 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74 , pl . 5 , f . 9 ; [ nacl ] , # 938 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria armata ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 18 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 , pl . 5 , f . 14 ; [ nacl ] , # 940 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria angustati ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 14 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 , pl . 5 , f . 13 ; [ nacl ] , # 941 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria juliella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 76 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 65 , pl . 4 , f . 14 - 17 ; [ nacl ] , # 923 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria eleanorae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 50 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 , pl . 4 , f . 21 - 22 ; [ nacl ] , # 925 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria constancei ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 38 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 67 , pl . 4 , f . 28 - 31 ; [ nacl ] , # 928 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria whitmani ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 147 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 68 , pl . 4 , f . 36 - 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 930 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria leptotaeniae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 81 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70 , pl . 4 , f . 40 - 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 933 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria multifidae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 95 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 72 , pl . 5 , f . 5 - 7 ; [ nacl ] , # 935 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
depressaria betina ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 24 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 68 , pl . 4 , f . 23 , 32 - 34 ; [ nacl ] , # 929 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
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= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 57 ; [ nacl ] , 12 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ afromoths ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 57 ; [ nacl ] , 12 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
eu , . . . , nova scotia , s . canada , british columbia - arizona , washington . see [ maps ]
= ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184 ; [ fe ]
= ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184
larva on heracleum lanatum , pastinaca sativa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 65 mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
canary is . , france , ausria , s . germany , . . . . see [ maps ]
eu , . . . , washington , british columbia , montana , sw . manitoba . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 63 ; [ nacl ] , # 919 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on artemisia drancunculoides hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 63
morocco , tunisia , spain , hungary , sicily , dalmatia , asia minor , palestine , . . . . see [ maps ]
marcella marcidella walsingham , 1907 ; ent . mon . mag . 43 : 215
larva on ( for prangosella ) prangos ferulacea walsingham , 1903 , ent . mon . mag . 39 : 268
libya , eu , caucasus , . . . , mongolia . see [ maps ]
badiella frustratella rebel , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 97
hungary , balkans , greece , sweu , asia minor , palestine . see [ maps ]
larva on pimpinella villosa corley & buchner , 2018 , ent . rec . j . var . 130 : 105
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 65 ; [ nacl ] , # 924 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 ; [ nacl ] , # 924 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on cicuta douglasi hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 , oenanthe sarmentosa mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
switzerland , dalmatia , balkans , sicily , . . . . see [ maps ]
thoracella müller - rutz , 1922 ² ; mitt . schweiz . ent . ges . 13 ( 5 ) : 237
603x653 ( ~ 83kb ) russia : moscow area ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , 9 . 5 . 2009 , photo ©
sweu , sardinia , sicily , dalmatia , croatia , asia minor , palestine . see [ maps ]
larva on conopodium capillifolium corley , 2002 , nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 31
ceu , hungary , dalmatia , austria , . . . , = . see [ maps ]
danilevskyi lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 73
djakonovi lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 82
illepida hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 461
jugurthella ( lucas , 1849 ) ( haemylis ) ; explor . sci . algérie ( zool . ) 3 : 411 , pl . 4 , f . 10
karmeliella amsel , 1935 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 ( 2 ) : 295
kasyi hannemann , 1976 ; dt . ent . z . 23 ( 4 - 5 ) : 239
kondarella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 75
longipennella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 75
manglisiella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 78
parahofmanni hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 564
petronoma meyrick , 1934 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 475
platytaeniella hannemann , 1977 ; dt . ent . z . 24 ( 1 - 3 ) : 41
schaidurovi lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 75
sibirella lvovsky , 1981 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 103 : 80
spectrocentra meyrick , 1935 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 593
subhirtipalpis hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 463
tabghaella amsel , 1935 ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 ( 2 ) : 294
varzobella lvovsky , 1982 ; ent . obozr . 61 ( 3 ) : 582
sw . manitoba , nova scotia - na . georgia , nebraska . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 64 ; [ nacl ] , # 921 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on oxypolis rigidior , sium suave , cicuta maculata , carum carvi , ligusticum scoticum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 64
washington , oregon , wyoming , utah , new mexico . see [ maps ]
larva on cicuta occidentals hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 65 , cicuta maculata mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
nova scotia , connecticut , s . canada , british columbia - california , arizona , northwest territories . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 66 ; [ nacl ] , # 926 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on artemisia , achillea hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 67
larva on artemisia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 67
larva on lomatium californicum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 78
larva on lomatium nudicaule , l . triternatum , l . columbianum , l . dissectum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 68 , lomatium triternatum mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
larva on lomatium macrocarpum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70
larva on lomatium macdougalii hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70
larva on angelica arguta hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 70 mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
larva on lomatium dissectum mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39 , leptotaenia multifida ?
larva on pteryxia terebenthina foeniculacea hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 72
larva on lomatium columbianum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 72 , lomatium grayi , pteryxia terebinthina var . californica , p . terebinthina var . foeniculacea mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
larva on lomatium vaginatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74
larva on lomatium utriculatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74
larva on preryxia terebinthina hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 74 , pteryxia terebinthina var . calcarea mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
montana , british columbia - arizona , oregon , washington . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 ; [ nacl ] , # 939 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on lomatium ambiguum , lomatium triternatum macrocarpum , perideridia bolanderi , preryxia terebenthina foeniculacea hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75 , lomatium togata , brandegei mckenna & berenbaum , 2003 , j . lep . soc . 57 ( 1 ) : 39
larva on lomatium brandegei hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 75
larva on lomatium angustatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 76
pleurota aragonella seebold , 1899 ; dt . ent . z . iris 11 ( 2 ) : 297 ( ragonot i . l . )
oecophora pavoniella amary , 1840 ; eserc . accad . aspir . nat . , napoli 2 ( 1 ) : 84 , pl . 6 , f . 1a - b
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
natürliche familien des thierreichs . aus dem französischen , mit anmerkungen und zusätzen in latreille ,
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 6 . 2 . gelechioidea , oecophoridae
) in the caucasus , with a discussion of the nomenclature of a . heracliana ( linnaeus )
exploration scientifique de l ' algerie pendant les annees 1840 , 1841 , 1842 . histoire naturelle des animaux articules ( 3 ) insectes
sp . n . - a confused species from south - western europe ( lep . : depressariidae )
zeller , 1854 die depressarien und einige ihne nahe stehende gattungen linn . ent . 9 : 189 - 403 , pl . 2 - 3
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
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mylothris spica , the spica dotted border is a butterfly in the pieridae family .

it is found in ghana and angola .

the habitat consists of wet forests .

the larvae feed on santalales species .

mylothris spica

mylothris is confined to the african continent and includes 51 species , most of which are distributed across the forest belt from cameroon to western kenya .
species share a number of characteristics : they have rounded wings with a black apex on the upperside forewings .
on the underside , fore and hindwings of most species have a single row of prominent black marginal spots , hence the butterflies in this genus are all known as dotted borders .
the flight is slow and deliberate , and in conjunction with the conspicuous appearance is indicative that the butterflies are distasteful to avian predators . it is likely that the toxins within their bodies are derived from the larval foodplants .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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the red-shouldered cuckooshrike ( campephaga phoenicea ) is a species of bird in the campephagidae family .

it is found in benin , burkina faso , cameroon , central african republic , chad , republic of the congo , democratic republic of the congo , ivory coast , eritrea , ethiopia , gambia , ghana , guinea , guinea-bissau , kenya , liberia , mali , mauritania , niger , nigeria , senegal , sierra leone , sudan , togo , and uganda .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and dry savannas .

red - shouldered cuckooshrike

nobody uploaded sound recordings for red - shouldered cuckooshrike ( campephaga phoenicea ) yet .
red - shouldered cuckooshrike ( campephaga phoenicea ) is a species of bird in the campephagidae family .
the red - shouldered cuckooshrike ( campephaga phoenicea ) is a species of bird in the campephagidae family .
not visually distinguished from black cuckooshrike c . flava but calls are a close match for those of red - shouldered ( available online at avocet ) and not black cuckooshrike .
the red - shouldered cuckooshrike is classified as least concern . does not qualify for a more at risk category . widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category .
taylor , b . ( 2018 ) . red - shouldered cuckooshrike ( campephaga phoenicea ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
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and red - shouldered cuckooshrike were seen in the same area . a couple of african hill babblers was first heard and taped in at another ridge ( 2 ) , and three confiding half - collared kingfishers were seen for as long as we wanted at a quarry ( 3 ) which you can reach going all the way up ( and crossing the river ) from the wabe shabele hotel / lodge . yellow - fronted parrot and white - cheeked turaco where common in the big trees near the river , with abyssinian slaty flycatcher lower in the same trees . more
20 cm ; 23–35·5 g . male is black , glossed greenish - blue , with red , orange or orange - yellow lesser and median upperwing - coverts ( “shoulder” patch . . .
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del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but the species is reported to be uncommon to locally frequent ( keith et al . 1992 ) . trend justification : this population is suspected to be in decline owing to habitat destruction ( del hoyo et al . 2005 ) .
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close to c . flava ( which see ) and c . petiti . monotypic .
senegal and gambia e to s chad , s sudan , ethiopia and eritrea , s to sierra leone , n ivory coast , se ghana , se cameroon , n congo , n drcongo , uganda and extreme w kenya .
mainly silent . song , often as duet , a jumble of high - pitched whistles , squeaks and churrs , . . .
forest patches , including edges and clearings , gallery forest , moist secondary growth , wooded . . .
eats caterpillars ( lepidoptera ) and other insects , especially orthopterans and bugs ( hemiptera ) . keeps to upper or middle storeys ; . . .
breeds during rains , may–sept in nigeria , jul in w sudan ( jun in s ) and mar–apr in uganda ; carrying nesting material in aug in . . .
migratory in w africa ( e of c . 8° e ) and in sudan , moving n to breed during rains and returning . . .
not globally threatened . widespread , and uncommon to locally common . no information on effects of habitat loss , but this species’ numbers may have been reduced by . . .
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howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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one male and one female foraging in the tallest trees . habitat : shrubland , acacia savanna .
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it is found in benin , burkina faso , cameroon , central african republic , chad , republic of the congo , democratic republic of the congo , ivory coast , eritrea , ethiopia , gambia , ghana , guinea , guinea - bissau , kenya , liberia , mali , mauritania , niger , nigeria , senegal , sierra leone , sudan , togo , and uganda .
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it is found in benin , burkina faso , cameroon , central african republic , chad , republic of the congo , democratic republic of the congo , ivory coast , eritrea , ethiopia , gambia , ghana , guinea , guinea - bissau , kenya , liberia , mali , mauritania , niger , nigeria , senegal , sierra leone , sudan , togo , and uganda .
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the wingspan is about 14 mm .

the hindwings are light grey .

athrips helicaula

athrips helicaula is a moth of the gelechiidae family . it is found in south africa , where it has been recorded from the northern cape .
bidzilya o . v . 2010 . a taxonomic review of the genera parapsectris meyrick , 1911 and athrips billberg , 1820 in africa . - esperiana memoir 5 : 341–408 .
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cape verde , st . vincent [ são vicente ] , e . l . mimosa sp . vii . 1872 , leg . weyenbergh .
weyenbergh 1873 . note on the lepidopterous fauna of st . vincente , with description of a new species of gelechia . - entomologist ' s monthly magazine 10 : 121–122 .
the wingspan is about 14 mm . the forewings are white , tinged with brownish and irrorated with blackish except on the costa and veins , which form undefined white streaks . the hindwings are light grey .
janse a . j . t . 1958 . the moths of south africa . vi . gelechiadae - — 6 ( 1 ) : 1–144 , pls . 1–32 .
meyrick e . 1912d . new south african microlepidoptera . - annals of the south african museum 10 ( 3 ) : 53–74 .
povolný d . 1989 . two new species of the genus pseudathrips and some new records on the tribe gnorimoschemini ( lepidoptera , gelechiidae ) fro middle east . - acta universitatis agriculturae brno 37 ( 3–4 ) : 153–162 .
meyrick e . 1914c . descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . v . - annals of the transvaal museum 4 ( 4 ) : 187–205 .
meyrick e . 1913b . descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . iv - annals of the transvaal museum 3 ( 4 ) : 267–336 .
meyrick e . 1921b . descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . - annals of the transvaal museum 8 ( 2 ) : 49–148 .
meyrick e . 1914b . descriptions of south african microlepidoptera . - annals of the south african museum 10 : 243–257 .
janse a . j . t . 1950 . the moths of south africa . v . gelechiadae . - — 5 ( 2 ) : 61–172 , pls . 33–88 .
zeller p . c . 1852b . lepidoptera microptera , quae j . a . wahlberg in caffrorum terra collegit . - — : 1–120 .
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this is a list of moths of the family gelechiidae that are found in south africa . it also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full list of moths of south africa .
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poropuntius solitus is a species of freshwater , ray-finned fish in the genus poropuntius .

it was first described by maurice kottelat in 2000 .

this species is found in tributaries to the xe kong river on the eastern half of the bolaven plateau in laos .

its population is decreasing due to overfishing , and proposed efforts to dam the river and its tributaries further threaten the species .

the poropuntius solitus is currently considered an endangered species by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources .

poropuntius solitus

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poropuntius solitus on fish mapper tsn 689714 ( taxonomic serial number ) retrieved on from the integrated taxonomic information system online database . this is a cached copy . more
poropuntius tawarensis ( m . c . w . weber & de beaufort , 1916 )
poropuntius brevispinus ( v . h . nguyễn & l . h . doan , 1969 )
poropuntius carinatus ( h . w . wu & r . d . lin , 1977 )
poropuntius daliensis ( h . w . wu & r . d . lin , 1977 )
poropuntius exiguus ( h . w . wu & r . d . lin , 1977 )
poropuntius rhomboides ( h . w . wu & r . d . lin , 1977 )
poropuntius fuxianhuensis ( y . h . wang , d . d . zhuang & l . c . gao , 1982 )
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known from the bolaven plateau . roberts ( 1998 ) had described three as trophic morphs of
( i . e . , individuals of the same species that develop different morphologies to adapt to different ecological conditions ) . kottelat ( 2000 ) treated them as different species because he found differences that are not trophic related and are present in juveniles before they develop trophic specialisation , and described a fourth species . this community of four species or morphs on the top of an isolated plateau is a rare biological phenomenon and studies are needed to clear the taxonomy of these species or morphs . the four species / morphs occur together and up to now there are no data linking each to a specific habitat .
known from bolaven plateau with specialised morphology . the taxonomy is not very clear and this is a rare biological phenomenon on top of an isolated plateau . research is needed to clear the taxonomy of these species or morphs . this is also an interesting system for research on evolution .
known at present only from tributaries of the xe kong river on the eastern half of the bolaven plateau , lao pdr . the species has an estimated extent of occurrence of approximately 2 , 500 km² .
populations are inferred to be declining as a result of fishing pressure , and are expected to decline as a result of hydropower dams .
streams with clear , cool and fast water , over stones , rocks , rapids and waterfalls .
this species is threatened by overfishing , dam construction , habitat degradation from agriculture and bauxite mining on the plateau .
no conservation actions are in place . further research is required for this species .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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snail is a common name loosely applied to shelled gastropods .

the name is most often applied to land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs .

however , the common name snail is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class gastropoda that have a coiled shell that is large enough for the animal to retract completely into .

when the word " snail " is used in this most general sense , it includes not just land snails but also numerous species of sea snails and freshwater snails .

gastropods that naturally lack a shell , or have only an internal shell , are mostly called slugs , and land snails that have only a very small shell ( that they can not retract into ) are often called semi-slugs .

snails have considerable human relevance , including as food items , as pests , as vectors of disease , and their shells are used as decorative objects and are incorporated into jewelry .

the snail has also had some cultural significance , and has even been used as a metaphor .

snail

scientists sucked a memory out of a snail and stuck it in another snail .
achatina fulica ( the east african land snail ) – known commonly as the giant african snail or giant african land snail .
the snail ' s eyes are below where an actual snail ' s eyes are .
sew the snail stalks to the snail body . sew the eyes to the stalks .
achatina achatina ( giant ghana snail or tiger land snail ) – common name the giant ghana snail , also known as the giant tiger land snail , is a specie of very large , air - breathing land snail .
snail facts and information . habitat , feeding , anatomy , reproduction , lifecycle , predators . facts about african giant snail , garden snail , roman snail or escargot . get started ›
take action if you find a snail that is much larger than the common garden snail .
seoul ceuticals korean skin care snail repair cream moisturizer - 97 . 5 % snail mucin . . .
myth and legend offer lots of cool tidbits about the snail and symbolic snail meaning . below are a few tidbits about the snail’s mythological importance around the world . .
snail shell is made of calcium carbonate and keeps growing as long as the snail grows . they keep adding more calcium carbonate to the edge until the snail reaches adult size .
) . further , silencing snail resulted in restored expression of cryptic . 4 μg snail shrna reduced the snail expression by 70 % ±10 % and enhanced cryptic expression by 59 % ± 12 % , validating that snail negatively regulates cryptic - expression ( fig .
snail repair cream for face , luckyfine anti aging , anti wrinkle , day cream & night cream , for moisturizer dry skin repair fine lines snail face cream with snail extract 1 . 76 oz
firstly , we will begin with the symbolism that surrounds the snail’s mythology and cultural importance . the shape the the snail and the curvature of the snail’s shell is the basis for most of its cultural background and importance . the spiral shape of the snail’s shell is a result of how the shell grows on the snail .
in fact , the snail was an old witch who had disguised herself as a snail . the witch was outraged . the witch cursed dewi limaran . the witch changed dewi limaran into a golden snail . then the witch the snail into the river . the stream carried dewi limaran cursed into snail far away from the palace .
maggie whitson marked
file : snail on snail . jpg
as trusted on the
helix pomatia linnaeus , 1758
page .
an euhadra quaesita snail , which , like other snail species , uses a
love dart
to stab its partner while mating .
to construct snail short hairpin rna ( shrna - snail ) , sense and antisense dna oligonucleotides were designed form double - stranded rna with a loop structure : snail shrna sense ( 5′ - ggatcccgcgagctgcaggactctaagaagcttgttagagtcctgcagctcgctttttt - 3′ ) and snail shrna antisense ( 5′ - ctagaaaaaagcgagctgcaggactctaacaagcttcttagagtcctgcagctcgcgg - 3′ ) .
human snail was cloned by pcr amplification from image clone no . 4537122 by using the following primers : snail sense ( 5′ - atgccgcgctctttcctcgtc - 3′ ) and snail antisense ( 5′ - agcgtaatcggggacatcgtaggggtagcggggacatcctgagcagccgga - 3′ ) .
we conclude from the western blotting and qpcr assays that the abundance of snail causes attenuation of cryptic expression that can recovered by depleting snail .
no ' that means the snail is dead . it probably died from drowning . next time put the snail in a dry tank with a little bit of water and rocks for the snail to climb on .
snail meaning offers us a world of symbolism and insight . here are just a few key attributes that are exclusively symbolic to the snail .
maggie whitson marked
file : snail on snail . jpg
as hidden on the
cepaea hortensis ( muller , 1774 )
page .
maggie whitson marked
file : snail on snail . jpg
as trusted on the
cepaea nemoralis ( linnaeus , 1758 )
page .
) . we observed that overexpression of snail led to a decreased mrna of cryptic whereas knocking down snail led to increased cryptic mrna ( fig .
archachatina marginata ( giant west african snail ) – the giant west african snail , is a specie of air - breathing tropical land snail . they can grow up to 20cm long , and live up to 10 years .
also , in
finn the human ,
the snail is shown as a regular snail ( without eyes , a mouth , and arms ) .
the snail is a steady symbol in nature . this can be a prime point in snail tattoo ideas , especially if you want to convey steady progress on your life - path . click here for symbolic snail tattoo ideas .
in issue 520 in mad magazine , the snail can be seen on the cover , waving . although , the snail is waving angrily at the reader .
) , was unaffected by snail expression in the absence of drug . however , after adr treatment , snail - expressing cells exhibited a statistically significant increase in
, are unresponsive , and the binding of snail or slug is not detected by chip . thus , snail and slug can bind to the promoters of the
the snail’s shell is basically its only form of protection . it’s weak , squishy and slimy body would be defenseless without the snail’s hard shell . because of this simple , but highly important feature , the snail symbol can represent protection and defense . another thing about the snail’s shell is that it doubles as the snail’s home . because the snail makes its own shell , it carries it with it as long as it lives . this means that the snail is like a living mobile home . no matter where the snail goes , it is always at home . this can symbolize travel , safety , and self - reliance .
we then used qpcr analyses using over - expression and shrna mediated knockdown of snail and tested its effect on cryptic mrna expression . we verified that the snail over - expression and knockdown indeed led to change in snail transcripts ( fig .
the largest land snail recorded was 12 inches long and weighed near 2 pounds .
in
the jiggler ,
the snail seems to have a different appearance .
depends upon the species ; common snail moves at about 1 millimeter per second .
you can use any one of those options as a snail and slug barrier .
) . as expected , the endogenous snail transcript declined . statistically significant upregulation of
cell death specification gene ces - 1 encodes a snail family zinc finger protein .
if you use imported fertiliser , check your plants for signs of snail activity .
5 ) michaels , f . 2001 . organic slug and snail control . urltoken
please , sir . i want to venture into the business if snail farm . i needest species of snail . i am from the eastern part of nigeria .
get advice about your snail’s diet from a clerk , expert , or vet .
another very cool aspect of snail meaning is found in its shell . do you have a little free - roaming gypsy in you ? the snail is a great
moon snail : as its name implies , the shell resembles a small moon .
the only significant morphological difference between the slug and the snail is the snail’s conspicuous shell . this shell is large enough for the snail to completely retract into for defense . some snails are also able to close off their shell once fully retracted .
7 . diy snail spas or snail slime products are not encouraged . remember , snails used at a responsible spa center or in beauty products are professionally grown and the snail slime is professionally purified , while those in your backyard garden are not .
in season three , the snail is still possessed by the lich in every cameo .
maggie whitson marked
file : snail on snail . jpg
as untrusted on the
cepaea hortensis ( muller , 1774 )
page . reasons to untrust : misidentified
a strong shell reduction has also happened during the evolution of different predatory snail groups .
) . immunoblot analysis of two well - characterized transcriptional targets of snail ( fig .
) , declined significantly in response to expression of snail or of slug ( fig .
genes , the transcripts of which are all repressed after overexpression of snail or slug .
a & b ) confirming that snail indeed binds to the cryptic promoter in vivo .
slugs are the homeless version of the snail , and as such hold much symbolism .
the physical features of the snail animal spirit may be able to provide the most valuable meaning to someone who is trying to get the most out of the snail’s symbolism .
common hair snail ( trochulus hispidus ) . picture : michal maňas ( source ) .
2 . snail slime contains 91 - 98 % water . the slime is filtered multiple times to increase its concentration and ensure its purity . some snail slime products claim to contain as much as 97 % snail secretion filtrate . however , the consistency and quality of the snail mucus should also be taken into account when looking for a good product .
snails in garlic butter , marinated snail liver , snail fillets and snail caviar are the products pokorney is producing , and he will be demonstrating how to use them at the bite artisan food festival in the rds , dublin 4 , on november 18th - 20th .
it will be easier for your snail to eat hard vegetables if you boil them beforehand . just make sure they ' re not hot when you give them to your snail .
you can also help your snail to stay hydrated by misting them with water . fill a spray bottle with spring or filtered water , and mist your snail and their habitat .
hmm . . . this is pretty cool . have you tried garlic mash ? snails hate it so it ' s good for barriers and if a snail eats it anyway the snail gets sick and dies ! oh , and that decollate snail cartoon ' s funny !
are the only characters who have noticed or interacted with the snail in the tv series .
in the game righteous quest 2 , the snail appears a few times in the game .
the snail appears in finn ' s backpack on the adventure time thanksgiving day parade balloon .
2001 . the mouse snail gene encodes a key regulator of the epithelial - mesenchymal transition .
i have a snail and needed to know how to take care of it .
popular snail cosmetic products of good quality and at affordable prices you can buy on aliexpress .
) , in other terrestrial snail groups there are love darts made from chitin or cartilage .
on the stump that finn and jake trip over . potentially the third time the snail has influenced the plot , as it is somewhat implied the lich - possessed snail caused them to trip
before we go into the snail food , you need to understand step by step how to start and manage your snail farm . as a result of increased awareness on the profitability of snail farming , many entrepreneurs are beginning to delve into the business of snail rearing , processing and export . this business also has its pros and cons like other businesses . understanding this will be a good thing . this care guide will attempt to shed light on snail breeding – snail rearing , feeding , including other things that may be of importance to someone interested in breeding snails .
tecciztecatl is an aztec moon god ( mexico ) . he was depicted snuggled up in a snail’s shell in ancient relics and aztec art . in this culture , the snail is symbolic of the moon , and its phases . the spiral of the snail’s shell is also symbolic of the
the snail was not featured in this episode due to it being made by a guest animator .
multiple times in the third season , the snail appears normal and not possessed by the lich .
the snail can be seen on the blue team ' s side in adventure time battle party .
another damaging snail is the white garden snail , theba pisana . it is currently an established pest only in san diego county but has been found in los angeles and orange counties as well .
mrna levels were unaffected by adr treatment or by expression of either snail or slug ( fig .
2000 . the transcription factor snail controls epithelial - mesenchymal transitions by repressing e - cadherin expression .
some snail species may need additional food sources , such as fish food or bottom feeder tablets .
and now has better understanding of feeding and what can hurt the snail . thank you .
its really helpful . i get updates on the info concerning developments in snail farming .
one of the most powerful physical parts of the snail in reality and in symbolism is the snail’s shell . we’ve already talked about how the spiral can influence the symbolism of the shell , and how the snail grows its own shell , but there is more to it than just that .
1986 ) , so during the first matings of a snail , no love dart is applied .
he may also be the first god to wear a shell suit , as a snail shell seems to be his principle abode . we know snail shells are also capable of containing much holiness .
is snaky , in others she is known as snail woman with woman’s torso and head . and why not ? our own holy snail™ remains inscrutable on the subject and refuses to leave his shell .
at last , she pulled up the net to go home . suddenly the widow saw something shining at the bottom of it . it was only a snail . she picked the snail and took it back . its shell shone like gold . the old woman had never seen such a snail before .
interaction of snail and cryptic promoter was also assayed in vivo using chromatin immunoprecipitation ( chip ) . briefly , cross - linking of total - protein and dna was performed using formaldehyde in panc1 cells that express snail endogenously . the dna obtained in the chromatin immunoprecipitate using snail specific or control ( igg ) antibody was assayed utilizing respective primer sets for the two binding sites of snail on the cryptic promoter by both semi - quantitative pcr and qpcr . pcr analyses of these products revealed an amplification of the samples corresponding to the snail specific antibody for both the snail binding sites along the cryptic promoter ( fig .
that rarity made it particularly surprising to find two potential suitors for jeremy after the scientists launched the international search . first , a snail enthusiast near ipswich , u . k . came forward with her pet snail lefty . then , a snail farmer and restaurateur in majorca , spain , found another left - coiling snail that had been on its way to becoming a meal . it was later named tomeu .
in finn ' s premonition dream , the snail reads the enchiridion and subsequently appears to kill billy .
yan wong changed the thumbnail image of
file : 01a - garden - snail . jpg
.
) . similar results were obtained after expression of slug or coexpression of snail and slug ( fig .
, right panel ) . rt - pcr was performed for selected transcripts after snail depletion ( fig .
the snail ' s shell is a beautiful representation of the life , death , and rebirth cycle .
each jaguar is holding a trumpet made of a snail ' s shell on this ancient mesoamerican wall .
easton , matthew george .
entry for snail
.
easton ' s bible dictionary
.
yay – go snail and thanks to the animal kingdom for keeping us grounded . a great story !
locus , by using adenovirus - based short hairpin rna interference ( shrna ) . infection with the shrna - snail adenovirus resulted in depletion of endogenous snail mrna with no apparent effect on slug mrna ( fig .
snail and slug localization at responsive genes . chip analyses of mcf7 cells infected with snail , slug , or mock adenovirus were performed . p1 to p9 indicate pcr primer sets that amplify genomic dna from the indicated loci . primer sets p2 , p4 , p6 , p7 , p8 , and p9 amplify fragments containing snail or slug binding sites , whereas primer sets p1 , p3 , and p5 amplify nearby regions lacking snail or slug sites . dna coprecipitating with snail and control antibodies was amplified by using the indicated primer pairs .
using promoter - analyses tools , we found strong evidence that the developmentally essential transcription factor snail binds to the human cryptic - promoter . we cloned the promoter - region of human cryptic in a reporter gene and observed decreased cryptic - promoter activation upon increasing snail expression . further , the expression of cryptic is down - regulated upon exogenous snail expression , validating the reporter assays and the previously identified role of snail as a transcriptional repressor . finally , we demonstrate using gel - shift assay that snail in nuclear extract of panc1 cells interacts with the promoter - construct bearing putative snail binding sites and confirm this finding using chromatin immunoprecipitation assay .
rare snail jeremy with the offspring of its two former suitors . angus davison , university of nottingham hide caption
snail or slug regulation of epithelial - to - mesenchymal transitions . the model depicts various aspects of epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulated by snail and / or slug . details of the model are discussed in the text .
2000 . the transcription factor snail is a repressor of e - cadherin gene expression in epithelial tumour cells .
2000 . snail / slug family of repressors : slowly going into the fast lane of development and cancer .
snail transcription is dependent on erk pathway activity . cell lines were incubated with pd98059 ( pd ) ( 50
this web article looks at methods of lessening snail and slug damage using cultural , chemical and biological controls .
the giant african snail threatens our plants , our homes and our health . report giant african snails immediately .
hi , thanks very much for d information on snail farming . i reside in nigeria and have started d farming already but need some clarification on d white type of snail , are they also ok for farming ?
if you live in a very dry climate , try misting your snail 1 - 2 times per day .
snail facials are actually not popular or common in korea , but there are places in asia ( japan and thailand ) and even in the uk that offer snail facials . most of these treatments consist of allowing snails to crawl around your face , which leaves a trail of the snail mucin wherever they go .
collagen elastin & baba de caracol cream 4 oz . snail gel . helps renew skin cells face and neck
at closer look and thought , we realize that the snail carries his defense mechanism on his back . . . his home , if you will . the snail ' s spiral shell acts as a mobile home to the ever - moving snail . it also acts as a protector in times of danger . the snail knows how to employ his own body ' s resources in order to defend himself against predators and dangerous species .
what a wonderful story ! seems like the snail may have some cancerian / lunar qualities as well . .
i smiled .
i ' ll be quiet as a buttered snail sneaking through a frenchman’s kitchen . ”
lake baikal impresses him as home to some 100 species of snail and at least 260 shrimp - like animals .
that ' s where we left the tale of jeremy , the rare left - coiling snail , last november .
this episode originally had no snail appearing in it . however , the snail has been added in the swamp of embarrassment at the base of the tree next to the woman and her baby showering who calls finn a pervert .
the snail was the only main character that didn ' t wear a sweater in holly jolly secrets part ii .
mrna levels were not altered either by snail expression , by slug expression , or by adr treatment ( fig .
giant african snails cannot be brought into australia by travellers as pets or by purchasing online giant african snail kits .
hi , i am from nigeria i need a whatsapp forum to join to have more knowledge about snail farming .
this version of how to feed a snail was reviewed by pippa elliott , mrcvs on february 9 , 2018 .
and its cycles . to the aztecs , the snail is symbolic of time , transition , and even fertility .
endogenous cryptic levels are attenuated by snail expression and are restored upon snail depletion in panc1 cells . a cryptic and snail levels are measured by western blotting after transfecting different amounts of snail / control / shrna plasmids ( 2 / 4 / 6 μg of snail plasmid and 4 μg of shrna plasmid and total amount of plasmid made up to 8 μg with pcdna3 empty vector ) . equal loading is confirmed by beta - actin . the blot is representative of 3 experiments ( n = 3 ) . qpcr is performed on reverse transcribed samples to estimate the mrna levels of ( b ) snail and ( c ) cryptic and is normalized to beta - actin expression ( n = 4 )
snails are slimy little creatures that don’t seem to do all that much . however , that doesn’t mean that the snail isn’t full of animal symbolism . there is more than meets the eye when it comes to the snail . this slow moving animal has symbolism that comes from the way it moves , some mythology from cultures from around the world . but most of the snail’s symbolism comes from its physiological make - up : what it looks like . this article will discuss all of these traits of the snail and explain how these traits add to the snail’s symbolic meanings .
) . here we demonstrate that snail expression suppresses the cryptic gene when they are co - transfected into hek - 293 cells in a dose dependent manner . this also correlates with decreased cryptic expression upon exogenous snail expression ( fig .
what makes some snail species particularly interesting to chase is their use of
love darts
during copulation . about one third of snail species manufacture hard , sharp darts which they
fire
at the objects of their affections .
if you are unsure how to feed your snail , give it a wide range of fruits , vegetables , and seeds , such as apples , tomatoes , and mushrooms . before you feed your snail , chop the food into small pieces . aim to feed your snail 1 / 4 cup of food per day , and be sure to remove any uneaten food within 24 hours . in addition to food , provide your snail with a shallow dish of water to bathe in and pieces of cuttlebone to keep its calcium levels high , which helps the snail keep its shell healthy .
loci could result from either direct effects or indirect effects of snail and slug . chip assays were performed to determine whether aberrantly expressed snail and slug bound to these loci . e - cadherin and occludin served as positive controls . after snail or slug expression , chip was performed , and coprecipitated dna was analyzed by pcr . at all responsive loci , e - box sequences ( snail or slug binding sites ) were precipitated , whereas control sequences were not ( fig .
in
simon & marcy ,
he appears during a flashback from 996 years ago , proving that he has has a lifespan much larger than that of a normal snail . however , this could possibly just be another snail entirely .
the game legends of ooo uses snails as hints . also , a slimy snail is used to free slime princess .
corry’s slug & snail killer is the perfect solution to protect plants from slug & snail damage . after feeding , slugs and snails crawl to secluded places to die . people and pets can enter the area immediately after product is applied .
koehler c , barclay w . 1983 . snail barriers . california agriculture 37 ( 9 - 10 ) : 15 .
( the most common species used to prepare escargot ) are raised on snail farms or collected wild . several species of
) . these data suggest that snail represses proapoptotic genes in the dna damage response pathway , providing a prosurvival function .
) . these results establish that snail , as a transcription factor , negatively regulates cryptic gene by direct transcriptional repression .
de craene b , van roy f , berx g . unraveling signalling cascades for the snail family of transcription factors .
for three experimental populations ( r10 , r30 , and gua ) , snail susceptibility phenotypes were measured over five generations .
snail mucin ' s ingredients are known to be anti - aging by stimulating the formation of collagen and elastin , repair damaged skin , and restore hydration , which has made snail mucin skin care products very popular in korea and now in the u . s . our snail product is a top seller and often sells out on soko glam .
before christianity used the snail as a symbol of the deadly sin of sloth , other ancient cultures saw the snail as sacred . to the ancient greeks , the snails keyed them in as to when the crops were ready to harvest . they represented fertility and fruition of hard work . the snail was also a symbol used frequently in ancient mesoamerican cultures .
the snail animal totem has come a long way in this world by simply moving along slowly . this can show us that we don’t need to rush around to be safe . we need to work with what we have , just like the snail works with its shell . we can play to our own strengths just like the snail does every day .
smith , william , dr .
entry for ' snail '
.
smith ' s bible dictionary
.
let them be as a snail which melteth and passeth away .
mandelkern gives limax ,
slug .
s . ( 2006 ) . the way of the samurai snail . american naturalist 168 : 553 - 555 . (
snail watercolor and digital image . hand drawn media artwork for textiles , fabrics , souvenirs , packaging and greeting cards .
proposed mechanism of snail mediated l - r axis specification through cryptic repression . ( up , left ) low endogenous expression of snail on the left side of the developing embryo permits cryptic - mediated nodal signalling , causing left - side specification . ( up , right ) relatively higher levels of snail on the right side suppress cryptic - mediated nodal signalling resulting right - side specification . ( bottom ) a snail mutant background is reported to aberrantly activate nodal signalling . the de - repression of cryptic in a mutant snail background may cause bi - laterally symmetrical activation of nodal signalling and thereby random organ positioning
made up of a succession of patches of colour : they curl round like the shell of a snail . the spiral form of a snail ' s shell echoes the direction of universal movement . the composition so named is therefore not at all
, lane 5 , 6 ) , suggesting that a factor from the npe interacts with the cryptic promoter at the snail binding site . we therefore conclude that snail specifically interacts with the cryptic promoter even when the interaction is reconstituted in vitro .
1 . snail slime ( or its cosmetic name , snail filtrate ) is packed with nutrients such as hyaluronic acid , glycoprotein , proteoglycans , and antimicrobial and copper peptides , all of which are commonly used in beauty products and proven to be beneficial for the skin . these elements help to protect the snail’s skin from damage , infection , dryness and uv rays .
people also got itchy rashes thanks to parasites called avian schistosomes , which usually infect birds and a specific species of snail .
payments for premiums still cannot be processed online - people have to snail - mail checks to a cgi processor in nebraska .
next to slime princess when she says ,
yay !
this is the first close - up of the snail .
a spirit version of the snail appears in one of marceline ' s father ' s soul sacks near lumpy space princess .
the snail appears in the episode title card and in the final scene of the episode , still possessed by the lich .
the snail is near the top right corner of the screen when the guards are discussing about the
new painting .
in adventure time with fionna and cake issue 1 , the snail can be seen in the cover of the comic waving .
to confirm that the binding factor in the npe is indeed snail , the specificity of interaction was ascertained by incubating npe and oligonucleotide complex with snail antibody ( ~ 3 μg ) or with igg control antibody ( ~ 3 μg ) ( fig .
snail population : a field study using random - amplified polymorphic dna markers . j parasitol 85 : 436–441 . pmid : 10386434
yes , it did , thank you so much for your help ! my snail is growing big and faster .
helix aspersa muller glycoconjugates may sound like something mary poppins would say , but the real definition is simple : snail slime . more specifically , this is the snail slime that is the main ingredient in the natural cosmetic aptly named “snail cream . ” now , slime probably is the last thing you’d want to put on your skin , but snail cream is actually used as a beauty aid and is thought to reduce inflammation and redness , stimulate skin regeneration , and lock moisture into the skin .
this is mainly gel with aloe and other stuff , with tiny bit of snail extract . chemical preservatives included as well .
the ancient aztecs of mesoamerica saw the snail as a sacred being in that its shell represented the cycle of life . this belief is supported by artwork , paintings , drawings , and carvings in ancient places that include the spiral shell of the snail . the snail ' s shell can also be seen carried on the god tecciztecatl ' s back . tecciztecatl was a lunar deity ( a god of the moon ) , and he carried a shell on his back because the aztecs associated the snail with the moon . just as the snail retreats into its shell , the moon retreats into the depths of the ocean .
in the picture below , you can see the panthers are holding the spiral snail shell and using it as a horn .
another signaling pathway that has been related to snail expression is that requiring pi3k activation . our results do not suggest a major involvement of this pathway in the activation of snail transcription in most of the tumor cell lines , but we cannot discard that it might contribute to snail expression in some cell lines , since in some cell lines ( iec - ilk , scc15 - akt ) additional sequences other that those present in the minimal promoter seem to be necessary for the full stimulation of snail promoter .
interaction of snail with the cryptic - promoter in - vivo . chromatin immunoprecipitation ( chip ) was performed in panc1 cells for the two putative snail binding sites using a ) semi - quantitative or b ) qpcr . the cells expressing endogenous snail were cross linked using formaldehyde followed by shearing and immunoprecipitation using a snail specific or igg control antibody . the resulting chromatin was reverse cross linked and amplified using the primers flanking the two putative snail binding sites . equal loading was confirmed by the amplification of input chromatin . the resulting blot ( 4a ) and the quantification ( 4b ) is representative of 3 experiments ( n = 3 )
each snail contains both female and male reproductive organs . after a single mating , each snail can produce 100 to 500 eggs . these snails can reproduce several more times without mating again . they can generate clutches of eggs every 2 to 3 months .
the nots seminar panel of speakers also includes panagiota vlachou , who has 12 snail farms in greece , germany and cyprus , and irish snail farmers stephan de wit of marphan escargot in co wexford and catherine and richard cocollos of celtic escargot in kinvara .
not all land snails are edible . in france , the roman snail ( helix pomatia ) , the garden snail ( helix aspersa ) and , to a lesser extent , the european snail ( helix lucorum ) are the only species eaten . helix aspersa is called “ le petit gris ” in france and escargot is also an aperitif served in many restaurants in france and spain .
snail extract , formally referred to as snail mucin , is packed with nutrients such as hyaluronic acid , glycoprotein enzymes , proteoglycans and antimicrobial and copper peptides , all of which are commonly used in beauty products and proven to be beneficial for the skin . it has even been registered and recognized as an official cosmetic ingredient under the name , ' snail secretion filtrate . '
snail is a family business that specializes in motorhome rental enabling people to travel around iceland in a simple and budget friendly way .
our adult tritons have finished laying eggs now and theyre starving . one snail is eating one to two starfish a day .
similar recurring , hidden characters show up in other media , an example of which is the snail in blue ' s clues .
in the adventure time encyclopædia , marceline states that the snail , along with many other characters , lives in the grass lands .
in issue 3 of the adventure time comic , the snail makes two cameos on top of a snow finn ' s head .
the snail appears at random points in finn and jake ' s epic quest and is sometimes the objective of a certain quest .
several types of snail and slug bait products ( molluscicides ) are available . snail and slug baits can be effective when used properly and in conjunction with a cultural program that incorporates the other methods discussed above . baits alone will not effectively control snails or slugs in the long term . baits are also toxic to all snails and slugs , including the predatory decollate snail and native species .
after annealing , the fragment was subcloned in to pge - 1 vector ( stratagene ) . shrna - snail adenovirus was constructed by excising the shrna - snail fragment , along with the u6 promoter from shrna - snail / pge - 1 , and ligating the fragment into padtrack , from which the cytomegalovirus promoter used for protein expression had been deleted . adenoviruses were purified by cscl banding .
) . this reduction in luciferase activity demonstrates that snail represses the promoter activity ( correlated to gene - expression ) of the cryptic gene . further , successive deletions of the two putative snail binding sites i . e . , sbei and sbeii ( fig .
the giant african snail , which reproduces very rapidly , is also capable of devouring the produce on a farm in one night .
there is this wise saying : “if you are not idle , you are succeeding a little” . so , start climbing the success stairs by starting up a small snail farm beside your apartment . to begin , you need to know what snails feed on and the list of snail food . snail breeding is one of the numerous businesses that you can start with a very little capital , easy to manage and consume lesser amount of energy and time , you have the rest of your time for other things . snail breeding is a lucrative business that generates profitable income if properly managed . click here to buy best ebook on snail farming in nigeria
i have 2 snails , one is very happy in its habitat and one stays under a rock . is that snail sick ?
amazing ! i used to feed my pet snail with water from the tap . thanks so much for your help .
kate - yes , the snail can be a very unique means of bringing someone a message from spirit . i love snails !
“james gave the huffle of a snail in danger . and nobody heard him at all . ” ― a . a . milne
snail superfamily members function as transcriptional repressors ( 16 , 29 ) . transcriptional repression function is associated with various conserved protein domains . in vertebrates , the snag domain is essential to transcriptional repression function of snail family members . drosophila snail lacks the snag domain , yet it still functions as a transcriptional repressor , through interaction with a well - characterized corepressor , ctbp ( 16 , 29 ) . consensus sequences for interaction with ctbp are found in some , but not all , members of the snail superfamily ( 29 ) .
additionally , nodal expression in chick embryos is not affected by high levels of snail anti - sense oligonucleotides [ 8 ] . our finding that cryptic , a co - receptor for nodal signals , is repressed by snail now provides a plausible mechanism behind this observation . in the absence of snail , freely transcribed cryptic causes propagation of nodal signals by acting as its co - receptor . with this mechanism in action , addition of high levels of snail anti - sense oligonucleotides will have no effect on nodal ( as shown in this report ) because cryptic repression is already withdrawn . on the contrary , it is likely that high expression of snail suppresses nodal signalling .
let ' s learn a little about the humble snail and it ' s history as we look through the ages passed . while the snail might be considered a nuisance in modern times to those who don ' t pay attention , there are those of us who are ready to learn of the snail ' s deep spiritual symbolism and beginnings and how these can be applied to our lives today .
giant african snail eggs next to a coin that is similar size to our 10 cent coin for comparison .  source : steve greaves
the giant african snail feeds on more than 500 types of plants , including : peanuts , beans , peas , cucumbers and melons .
roman snails and a garden banded snail in a terrarium . dan - delion was not the snails ' favourite food . [ rn ]
please sir , i want to start the farm . how can i get the snail from you and get more directions from you .
please , sir . i want to venture into the business if snail farm . i needest species of snail . i am from the eastern part of nigeria . can i get the best species from you , i will like to by about 4 - 5 hundreds piece
the shell of my land snail is turning white . what is the cause for the change in color and what should i do ?
i learned a lot from wikihow , most especially feeding and sources of calcium . i am into snail farming . thanks .
i wanted to take care of a land snail and i kept it alive for a few months after following these tips .
there are thought to be up to 30 small snail farms in development in ireland at the moment , with about six operating commercially .
so other than the symbolic observations already made , how did the snail earn all these great features ? - mostly from cultural observations .
it’s a little guy , about an inch long , with muddy markings and a spiral shell . is this the mighty threat that’s causing all the commotion ? actually , no . the well - meaning citizen has found a rosy wolf snail , similar in appearance but without the devastating appetites of an african land snail . this spring , a rosy wolf snail was misidentified in houston , rippling panic throughout texas .
it had been a timeless love story . a garden snail with a rare genetic condition can ' t mate with normal snails ; scientists launch an international search for a mate ; the snail becomes a media sensation ; and miraculously not one but two possible mates are found .
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we loved watching the world championship snail race . we learned that snails have shells and slugs do not . we also learned that slugs can go into places that snails can not . we wondered where the snail ' s eyes are located ? we will be on spring break next week and are wondering how many friends from our class will stop by and leave some comments . have a snail - rific friday !
at the end of
in your footsteps ,
the snail speaks for the first time and gains the enchiridion . the snail still continues to appear in each episode , and ( when examined closely ) appears to still have green eyes and an evil expression on its face .
the snail makes a prominent appearance emerging from finn ' s backpack , becoming possessed by the lich and freeing him from his amber prison .
on the side of the jake vs . me - mow dvd box containing finn ' s hat , the possessed snail can be seen .
i learnd about the cool things snails and slugs do and the races they were very cool . the snails have shells and slugs don ' t . i want a snail . i once found a snail on my porch and i put it in the water and it drowned .
snails and slugs are among the most destructive pests found in gardens and landscapes . the brown garden snail , cornu aspersum ( formerly helix aspersa ) , is the most common snail causing problems in california gardens . it was introduced from france during the 1850s for use as food .
the up side to snail venom : scientists are now researching the use of cone snail poisons in treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy . although most toxins used in drugs are extracted from dead snails , some researchers have begun to farm and “milk” the live snails for venom .
) . expression of snail also resulted in a modest decline in the steady - state level of p53 at the protein level ( fig .
2003 . the transcription factor slug represses e - cadherin expression and induces epithelial to mesenchymal transitions : a comparison with snail and e47 repressors .
2003 . regulation of tight junctions during the epithelium - mesenchyme transition : direct repression of the gene expression of claudins / occludin by snail .
) . we also demonstrate in vitro ( through emsa experiments ) interaction of snail with promoter region of the human cryptic gene ( fig .
answer : thank you for your question on snail and slug management . this letter provides information about control options for both snails and slugs .
mcleod , edwin j . no date . snail and slug biology and management : a review . organic agriculture research institute . 6 p .
articles are all pretty helpful . i have a 2 . 5 gallon tank with one common pond snail who hitched a ride home from
i ' m with a bunch of treatment kids , and they are really inspired by snails . they are intrigued with snail habits ,
it might not be to everyone’s taste , but snail meat , containing protein , iron and omega - 3 , is considered a healthy food – as long as you don’t drown it in garlic butter . milka also points to the potential for production of high value snail caviar .
snails represent great patience in life and those that have the totem animal as the snail are creatures of habit that can be frail emotionally .
the golden snail is known as keong mas in bahasa indonesia . these indonesia folktales told about the princess dewi limaran had cursed into the snail . his husband raden putra was sad because he lost his lovely wife . this folktale for storytelling comes from east java of java island .
given the function of snail and of slug as transcriptional repressors , their ability to interfere with the apoptotic program is predicted to result from alterations in gene expression . since the tumor suppressor p53 plays an integral role in cellular responses to dna damage , the role of snail and slug in p53 regulation was investigated . expression of either snail or slug resulted in modest downregulation of steady - state levels of p53 mrna ( fig .
snail mucin is found in products such as moisturizers , serums and spot treatments . in some cases , brands use snail secretion filtrate in their products , but don ' t advertise it openly because of the ' ick ' factor . now that so many people in the west are opening up to the thought of snail mucin in their beauty products however , brands are highlighting it as an integral part of their formula .
snails need a lot of calcium in order to keep their shells healthy . a great option is a cuttlebone because you can simply break off pieces and place them in the tank for your snail to nibble on . other calcium sources should be crushed and added to your snail’s food .
i always say big meanings come in little packages . the depth of symbolic snail meaning is surprising and revealing . these little creatures represent things like : sensitivity , self - reliance , healing , patience and more ! read this article for awesome lessons the snail offers us every day .
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snail and cryptic are essential for left right asymmetry in mammals . in present study we demonstrated that over expression of snail suppresses cryptic expression in transdifferentiated panc1 cells . through promoter binding studies and luciferase assays we confirmed that snail directly binds to cryptic gene promoter and regulates its expression . our study has implications in the establishment of the left - right axis asymmetry where the gene - regulatory mechanism described in this report may be utilized .
cryptic promoter activity in cells over expressing snail . plasmid construct expressing snail was transfected in increasing concentrations ( as indicated ) in hek 293 cells along with reporter constructs for cryptic promoter activity by cloning the cryptic promoter region upstream of the firefly luciferase gene . ( a ) the full length cryptic promoter , ( b ) promoter region containing a single snail binding element ( sbe1 ) , and ( c ) deleted snail binding elements are co - expressed with increasing concentrations of the vector expressing snail . ( d ) luciferase acivity is also measured for the cryptic promoter construct either containing sbei or sbeii mutant or full - length and for the vector alone . empty reporter vector is used as vector control , pcdna3 is used as control for snail transfection and beta - galactosidase construct is utilized to ensure equal transfection . the relative luciferase activity is plotted as a function of increasing snail expression . experiments are carried out in triplicates and repeated at least 3 times . data with p < 0 . 05 is considered significant
what made you want to look up snail ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .


the ground colour of the wings is pale grey-brown with fine grey-brown fasciation and black discal spots .

parasthena

this is the place for parasthena definition . you find here parasthena meaning , synonyms of parasthena and images for parasthena copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word parasthena . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word parasthena and , of course , parasthena synonyms and on the right images related to the word parasthena .
parsons et al . ( 1999 ) included only 1 species in the genus parasthena .
genus : parasthena warren , 1902 . novit . zool . 9 : 361 . [ bhl ]
parasthena is a genus of moth in the family geometridae . it consists of only one species , parasthena flexilinea , which is found on sulawesi , the philippines and borneo and possibly on seram and papua new guinea .
parasthena is a genus of moth in the family geometridae . it consists of only one species , parasthena flexilinea , which is found on sulawesi , the philippines and borneo and possibly on seram and papua new guinea .
type - species : parasthena flexilinea warren , 1902 . novit . zool . 9 : 362 . [ bhl ]
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
the author ' s name is made up of a string of letters , with no blanks , and multiple authors ' names are separated by a comma . spelling of author ' s name is based on the original publication . if there are more than three authors , only the names of the first two authors are shown , followed by
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type specimens : type ( s ) sulawesi ( celebes ) : bonthain , ( ? depository ) . .
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a related , somewhat more strongly marked , undescribed species occurs in seram and new guinea .
most records are from g . kinabalu : 450m at poring hot springs to 1930m on the main ascent . one specimen was taken in a cocoa plantation at tuaran in 1997 .
schmidt , olga , 2015 , list of primary types of the larentiine moth species ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) described from indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region , biodiversity data journal 3 , pp . 5447 - 5447 : 5447
type status : syntype . occurrence : sex : 5m , 5f ; record level : ownerinstitutioncode : nhm
type locality : celebes [ sulawesi ] , bonthain , 3000 - 7000 ft .
no known copyright restrictions apply . see agosti , d . , egloff , w . , 2009 . taxonomic information exchange and copyright : the plazi approach . bmc research notes 2009 , 2 : 53 for further explanation .
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nomenclator zoologicus . a list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of linnaeus , 1758 to the end of 2004 . digitised by ubio from vols . 1 - 9 of neave ( ed . ) , 1939 - 1996 plus supplementary digital - only volume . urltoken ( as at 2006 ) .
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the ground colour of the wings is pale grey - brown with fine grey - brown fasciation and black discal spots .