it was described by boisduval in 1840 .

the wingspan is 25 – 29 mm for males and 25 – 30 mm for females .

the larvae feed on various low-growing plants , including plantago , rumex and taraxacum species .

caradrina selini

caradrina ( paradrina ) selini ( boisduval , 1840 ) = paradrina selini boisduval , 1840 = caradrina ( paradrina ) selini .
caradrina selini is a moth of the noctuidae family . it was described by boisduval in 1840 . it is found in most of europe , north africa and the near east .
blå punkter visar fynd registrerade i artportalen och övriga databaser anslutna till lifewatch . kan innehålla observationer som inte är validerade . kartan uppdateras var fjärde vecka .
i det avancerade verktyget kan man söka ut och få fram artlistor , t ex arter i ett visst län , i en viss biotop , substrat , som påverkas av en hotfaktor , eller som är knutna till en sk värdart , t ex trädet alm . dessa kan även kombineras .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , knutna till alm , är beroende av död ved och som finns i kronobergs län .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , lever i småvatten och som påverkas negativt av igenväxning .
defaultläget i verktyget är arter som är rödlistade 2015 och dessa är klassade på samtliga sökfaktorer . under fliken rödlistekategori kan man dock välja att även inkludera arter som inte är rödlistade . om man väljer att inkludera icke rödlistade arter behöver man vara medveten om att samtliga arter inte är klassade på samtliga faktorer . nedan en sammanställning av vad som är komplett .
denna funktion används när du vill skapa din egen lista av arter att hantera . du kan t . ex . navigera mellan arterna i listan genom att klicka på deras namn . du kan också välja att använda knappen ”jämför arter” för att se bilder , kartor och kännetecken i en jämförelsevy .
du kan komponera ditt eget urval av arter genom att klicka dig fram via släktträdet och där välja arter eller artgrupper till din lista . ett annat sätt att göra ditt urval är att använda fliken ”filtrera” , där du kan söka på olika egenskaper . ovanför listan med sökresultatet finns en knapp ”lägg i mitt urval” .
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[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
[ 85 ] urltoken ( insecta . pro previous version / cтарая версия insecta . pro )
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
the wingspan is 25–29 mm for males and 25–30 mm for females . adults have been recorded on wing from may to august .
the larvae feed on various low - growing plants , including plantago , rumex and taraxacum species .
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new records of diplomys labilis ( bangs , 1901 ) ( mammalia , rodentia , . . .
first record of boana maculateralis ( caminer & ron , 2014 ) . . .
first record of the bignose unicornfish , naso vlamingii ( perciformes , . . .
ambidexter symmetricus manning & chace , 1971 ( decapoda , processidae ) : . . .
check list is a peer - reviewed , open access , on - line journal devoted to publishing annotated list of species , notes on geographic distribution of one or a few species , and distribution summary of a taxonomic group . these data are essential for studies on biogeography and provide a baseline for the conservation of biodiversity as a whole . the first step to undertaking effective conservation action is to understand species’ geographic distribution . check list was established to cater to this need by publishing papers on the geographic distribution of species and higher taxonomic groups .
doaj , scopus , zoological abstracts , ebsco host , and index copernicus . member journal of the brazilian association of science editors ( abec ) and of the committee on publication ethics ( cope ) .


the purple-naped lory ( lorius domicella ) is a monotypic species of parrot in the family psittaculidae .

it is forest-dwelling endemic to the islands of seram , ambon , and perhaps also haruku and saparua , south maluku , indonesia .

it is considered endangered , the main threat being from trapping for the cage-bird trade .

purple - naped lory

the purple naped lory requires a typical lory diet . wet and dry lory mix plus fruits and vegetables .
information on the purple - naped lory is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .
[ home ] [ up ] [ black capped lory ] [ black lory ] [ black winged lory ] [ blue eared lory ] [ blue streaked lory ] [ bura red lory ] [ cardinal lory ] [ chattering lory ] [ collared lory ] [ dusky lory ] [ duyvenbode ' s lory ] [ goldie ' s lorikeet ] [ green naped lorikeet ] [ little lorikeet ] [ mt . apo lorikeet ] [ musk lorikeet ] [ musschenbroek ' s lorikeet ] [ ornate lorikeet ] [ perfect lorikeet ] [ purple crowned lorikeet ] [ purple naped lory ] [ rainbow lorikeet ] [ red & blue lory ] [ red breasted lory ] [ red collared lorikeet ] [ red lory ] [ scaly breasted lorikeet ] [ stella ' s lory ] [ varied lorikeet ] [ violet necked lory ] [ yellow bibbed lory ] [ yellow streaked lory ]
the purple - naped lory ( lorius domicella ) is a monotypic species ( = one single species within its genus ) .
purple - naped lory , jurong bird park © kwang chong [ cc by - sa 3 . 0 ] , via wikimedia commons
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
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lorius lory lory ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
the primary character of the southern gothic novel red lory is a red lory named hannah .
embed this arkive thumbnail link (
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arkive species - purple - naped lory ( lorius domicella )
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the purple - naped lory is classified as endangered ( en ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) and is listed on appendix ii of cites ( 2 ) .
description : antique 1875 print depicting a purple - naped lory ( lorius tibialis ) from the
birds of new guinea
and was done by john gould who was an english ornithologist and bird artist .
the purple - bellied lory is 26 cm ( 10 in ) long . it is mostly red with black on top of head , green wings , and purple underparts . its thighs are purple and its legs are dark grey . its tail is red with dark green - blue at the tip . its
species : scientific : lorius domicella aka domicella domicellus / lorius tibialis . . . english : purple - naped lory . . . dutch : vrouwenlori , purperneklori , erze lori . . . german : erzlori . . . french : lori à nuque pourpre
the purple naped lory will roost in the nest year round . young non breeding birds will roost in the nest year round . pairs can be extremely aggressive at breeding time . the young can be leg rung at age of 16 - 18 days .
. purple thighs and underparts . the mainly red tail feathers have dark green - blue tips .
lorius lory ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
the red lory ( eos bornea or eos rubra ) is a species of parrot in the psittaculidae family . it is the second most commonly kept lory in captivity , after the rainbow lorikeet .
in disney ' s aladdin , jafar ' s parrot iago is based on the red lory .
lorius lory somu ( diamond ) 1967 am . mus . novit . no . 2284 p . 4
lorius lory erythrothorax salvadori 1877 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 10 p . 32
the red lory is about 31 cm long ( 12 in ) . they weigh 30 - 300 grams .
lorius lory salvadorii meyer , ab 1891 abh . ber . mus . dresden 3 no . 4 p . 6
the purple - naped lory is 28 cm ( 11 in ) long . it is mostly red with an all red tail that fades to darker red towards the tip . the top of its head is black , which fades to purple on the back of its neck . it has green wings , blue thighs , and a variable approximately transverse yellow band across the chest . it has an orange beak , dark - grey eyerings , and orange - red irises . juveniles have a brown beak , grey - white eyerings , brown irises , a wider yellow band across the chest , and a more extensive purple patch on the back of neck .
lorius lory jobiensis ( meyer , ab ) 1874 sitz . k . akad . wiss . wien 70 p . 229 , 231
collar , n . , kirwan , g . m . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . purple - naped lory ( lorius domicella ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
birdlife international ( 2008 ) . lorius lory . in : iucn 2008 . iucn red list of threatened species . retrieved 23 december 2009 .
the purple - bellied lory ( lorius hypoinochrous ) is a species of parrot in the psittaculidae family . it is endemic to papua new guinea . it is found in south - east new guinea , the bismarck archipelago , the d ' entrecasteaux islands , the louisiade archipelago , the trobriand islands and woodlark island .
cites wikipedia lexicon of parrots birdlife international internet bird collection a guide to parrots of the world , juniper and parr , 1998 . parrots of the world , forshaw , 2006 . 2010 edition parrots of the world , forshaw and cooper , 1989 . vanished and vanishing parrots , forshaw , 2017 . parrots in aviculture , low , 1992 . ml media catalogue 518181 purple - naped lory lorius domicella , decicco , lucas , maluku , indonesia , jan . 10 2016 , cornell lab of ornithology .
species name sometimes erroneously spelt domicellus , but is a diminutive feminine noun . forms a species - group with l . garrulus , l . lory and l . hypoinochrous . described form l . tibialis ( blue - thighed / jamrach’s lory ) was probably based on an aberrant specimen of present species . monotypic .
both adults in general red ; black forehead and lores to occiput , with purple patch bordering from behind ; upper breast has yellow band which varies from bird to bird ; purple / blue thighs ; green wings ; yellow underwing - band ; red tail , tipped with darker brown / red . bill orange . eye ring dark grey . eye orange / red .
lorius lory cyanauchen ( muller , s ) 1841 verh . nat . gesch . [ temminck ] land - volk . no . 4 p . 107 , note
as in adults but patch behind occiput more extensive and deeper purple ; wider pectoral band ; greater underwing coverts margined with black ; faint blue tip on tail . bill brown . eye ring grey / white . eye brown .
foster , & smith . ( n . d . ) . red lory . retrieved december 11 , 2012 , from pet education website : urltoken article . cfm ? c = 15 + 1840 & aid = 2306
28 cm ( 11 in ) long . mostly red with black on top of head and purple on back of neck . it has green wings , blue thighs , and a variable approximately transverse yellow band across the chest . its tail fades to a darker red towards to tip .
their bills are narrow and less powerful than other types of parrots and their gizzards are generally thin - walled and weak . a defining characteristic of a lory is their brush tongues with papillae at the tips to help them feed on pollen and nectar .
) is darker , more maroon in colour , and is often confused in captivity with the nominate . inadvertent interbreeding between the two subspecies has made a clear identification difficult for pet owners as hybrids can be found . the other two subspecies are not as common , rothschild ' s red lory (
this page is based on the copyrighted wikipedia article red lory ; it is used under the creative commons attribution - sharealike 3 . 0 unported license ( cc - by - sa ) . you may redistribute it , verbatim or modified , providing that you comply with the terms of the cc - by - sa
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strigops ( f . ) gray , gr 1845 gen . birds 2 p . 426 pl . cv
strigops habroptila gray , gr 1845 gen . birds 2 p . 427 pl . cv
nestor meridionalis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 333
nestor meridionalis meridionalis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 333
nestor meridionalis septentrionalis lorenz von liburnau , l 1896 verh . k . k . zool . - bot . ges . wien 46 p . 198
nymphicus hollandicus ( kerr ) 1792 anim . kingd . [ kerr ] 1 pt2 p . 580
calyptorhynchus banksii banksii ( latham ) 1790 indexorn . 1 p . 107 concept nomenclature
calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne schodde , saunders , da & homberger 1989 canberrabirdnotes 13 p . 120
calyptorhynchus banksii macrorhynchus gould 1843 pzs [
1842
] pt10 no . 117 p . 138
calyptorhynchus banksii naso gould 1837 pzs [
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] pt4 no . 46 p . 106
calyptorhynchus banksii samueli mathews 1917 birdsaustr . [ mathews ] 6 pt2 p . 120
calyptorhynchus lathami ( temminck ) 1807 cat . syst . cab . orn . quad . p . 21
calyptorhynchus lathami erebus schodde & mason , ij 1993 emu 93 p . 156 - 166
calyptorhynchus lathami lathami ( temminck ) 1807 cat . syst . cab . orn . quad . p . 21
calyptorhynchus funereus ( shaw ) 1794 nat . misc . 6 pl . 186 , text
calyptorhynchus funereus funereus ( shaw ) 1794 nat . misc . 6 pl . 186 , text
calyptorhynchus funereus whiteae mathews 1912 australav . rec . 1 no . 2 p . 35
calyptorhynchus funereus xanthanotus gould 1838 syn . birdsaustr . pt4 app . p . 4
calyptorhynchus baudinii lear 1832 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt12 pl . 6
calyptorhynchus latirostris carnaby 1948 w . austral . nat . 1 p . 136 - 138
probosciger aterrimus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 330
probosciger aterrimus aterrimus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 330
probosciger aterrimus goliath ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 92
probosciger aterrimus macgillivrayi ( mathews ) 1912 novit . zool . 18 p . 261
callocephalon ( n . ) lesson 1837 j . navig . thet . esperance [ bougainville ] 2 p . 311 atlas pl . 39 , 40
callocephalon fimbriatum ( grant , j ) 1803 narr . voy . disc . news . wales pl . opp . p . 135
eolophus roseicapilla ( vieillot ) 1817 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 17 p . 12 nomenclature
eolophus roseicapilla kuhli ( mathews ) 1912 novit . zool . 18 p . 266
eolophus roseicapilla roseicapilla ( vieillot ) 1817 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 17 p . 12 nomenclature
lophochroa leadbeateri ( vigors ) 1831 pzs pt1 no . 6 p . 61 concept
lophochroa leadbeateri leadbeateri ( vigors ) 1831 pzs pt1 no . 6 p . 61 concept
lophochroa leadbeateri mollis ( mathews ) 1912 novit . zool . 18 p . 265
cacatua tenuirostris ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 88
cacatua pastinator ( gould ) 1841 pzs [
1840
] pt8 no . 95 p . 175
cacatua pastinator derbyi ( mathews ) 1916 australav . rec . 3 p . 57
cacatua pastinator pastinator ( gould ) 1841 pzs [
1840
] pt8 no . 95 p . 175
cacatua sanguinea gould 1843 pzs [
1842
] pt10 no . 117 p . 138
cacatua sanguinea gymnopis sclater , pl 1871 pzs pt2 p . 490 , 493 , textfig .
cacatua sanguinea normantoni ( mathews ) 1917 birdsaustr . [ mathews ] 6 pt2 p . 211
cacatua sanguinea sanguinea gould 1843 pzs [
1842
] pt10 no . 117 p . 138
cacatua sanguinea westralensis ( mathews ) 1917 birdsaustr . [ mathews ] 6 pt2 p . 211
cacatua goffiniana roselaar , cs & michels 2004 zool . verh . leiden 350 p . 186 nomenclature
cacatua ducorpsii pucheran 1853 voy . polesudzool . 3 mamm . ois . p . 108 nomenclature
cacatua galerita eleonora finsch 1863 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 1 p . xxi nomenclature
cacatua galerita fitzroyi ( mathews ) 1912 novit . zool . 18 p . 264
cacatua galerita triton temminck 1849 coup - d ' oeilposs . neerland . 3 p . 405 , note
cacatua sulphurea ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 330
cacatua sulphurea abbotti ( oberholser ) 1917 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 54 no . 2232 p . 181
cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata ( fraser ) 1844 pzs pt12 no . 132 p . 38
cacatua sulphurea parvula ( bonaparte ) 1850 compt . rend . 30 p . 139
cacatua sulphurea sulphurea ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 330
cacatua moluccensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 331
poicephalus gulielmi ( jardine ) 1849 contrib . orn . [ jardine ] p .
64 - 14
pl . 28
poicephalus gulielmi gulielmi ( jardine ) 1849 contrib . orn . [ jardine ] p .
64 - 14
pl . 28
poicephalus gulielmi massaicus fischer & reichenow 1884 j . orn . 32 no . 165 p . 179 nomenclature
poicephalus flavifrons ( ruppell ) 1842 mus . senckenb . 3 no . 2 p . 126
poicephalus fuscicollis ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 93 systematics
poicephalus fuscicollis fuscicollis ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 93
poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus reichenow 1898 j . orn . 46 no . 2 p . 314
poicephalus robustus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 344
poicephalus meyeri ( cretzschmar ) 1827 atlasreis . nord . afr . vog . [ ruppell ] [
1826
] p . 18 pl . 11
poicephalus meyeri damarensis neumann 1898 j . orn . 46 no . 3 p . 501
poicephalus meyeri matschiei neumann 1898 j . orn . 46 no . 3 p . 501
poicephalus meyeri meyeri ( cretzschmar ) 1827 atlasreis . nord . afr . vog . [ ruppell ] [
1826
] p . 18 pl . 11
poicephalus meyeri reichenowi neumann 1898 j . orn . 46 no . 3 p . 501
poicephalus meyeri transvaalensis neumann 1899 orn . monatsb . 7 no . 2 p . 25
poicephalus rueppellii ( gray , gr ) 1849 pzs [
1848
] pt16 no . 188 p . 125 pl . 5
poicephalus cryptoxanthus ( peters , w ) 1854 ber . k . preuss . akad . wiss . berlin p . 371
poicephalus cryptoxanthus cryptoxanthus ( peters , w ) 1854 ber . k . preuss . akad . wiss . berlin p . 371
poicephalus cryptoxanthus tanganyikae bowen 1930 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 82 p . 267
poicephalus crassus ( sharpe ) 1884 j . linn . soc . londonzool . 17 p . 429
poicephalus senegalus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 149
poicephalus senegalus senegalus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 149
poicephalus senegalus versteri finsch 1863 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 1 p . xvi
poicephalus rufiventris ( ruppell ) 1842 mus . senckenb . 3 no . 2 p . 125
poicephalus rufiventris rufiventris ( ruppell ) 1842 mus . senckenb . 3 no . 2 p . 125
touit ( m . ) gray , gr 1855 cat . gen . subgen . birds p . 89 nomenclature
touit huetii ( temminck ) 1830 pl . col . livr . 83 pl . 491
touit costaricensis ( cory ) 1913 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . orn . ser . 1 p . 283
touit dilectissimus ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1871 pzs [
1870
] pt3 p . 788 pl . 47 nomenclature
touit purpuratus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 350 nomenclature
touit purpuratus purpuratus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 350 nomenclature
touit purpuratus viridiceps chapman 1929 am . mus . novit . no . 380 p . 10
touit melanonotus ( wied - neuwied ) 1820 reisebrasil . 1 p . 275 nomenclature
touit surdus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 59 nomenclature
touit stictopterus ( sclater , pl ) 1862 pzs pt1 p . 112 pl . 11 nomenclature
psilopsiagon aymara ( orbigny ) 1839 voy . am . merid . 2 p . 376 , note1
psilopsiagon aurifrons ( lesson ) 1830 cent . zool . p . 63 pl . 18
psilopsiagon aurifrons aurifrons ( lesson ) 1830 cent . zool . p . 63 pl . 18
psilopsiagon aurifrons margaritae ( berlioz & dorst ) 1956 ois . rev . franceorn . ( n . s . ) 26 p . 85
psilopsiagon aurifrons robertsi carriker 1933 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 85 p . 4
psilopsiagon aurifrons rubrirostris ( burmeister ) 1860 j . orn . 8 no . 46 p . 243
bolborhynchus lineola ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 372
bolborhynchus lineola lineola ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 372
bolborhynchus lineola tigrinus ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 144
bolborhynchus orbygnesius ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 63 , 64 nomenclature
nannopsittaca panychlora ( salvin & godman ) 1883 ibis p . 211 pl . 9 fig . 1
nannopsittaca dachilleae o ' neill , munn & franke 1991 auk 108 p . 225 , 226
myiopsitta monachus calita ( jardine & selby ) 1830 ill . orn . 2 pt6 pl . 82 , text [ p . 61 ]
myiopsitta monachus cotorra ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 362
brotogeris sanctithomae sanctithomae ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 81
brotogeris sanctithomae takatsukasae neumann 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft3 p . 442
brotogeris tirica ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 351
brotogeris chiriri ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 359
brotogeris chiriri behni neumann 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft3 p . 443
brotogeris chiriri chiriri ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 359
brotogeris pyrrhoptera ( latham ) 1802 suppl . ind . orn . p . xxii
brotogeris jugularis exsul todd 1917 proc . biol . soc . wash . 30 p . 129
brotogeris jugularis jugularis ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 80
brotogeris cyanoptera ( pelzeln ) 1870 orn . brasil . abth . 3 p . 260 citation
brotogeris cyanoptera beniensis gyldenstolpe 1941 ark . zool . 33a no . 12 p . 9
brotogeris cyanoptera cyanoptera ( pelzeln ) 1870 orn . brasil . abth . 3 p . 260 citation
brotogeris chrysoptera ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 149
brotogeris chrysoptera chrysoptera ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 149
brotogeris chrysoptera solimoensis gyldenstolpe 1941 ark . zool . 33a no . 12 p . 10
brotogeris chrysoptera tenuifrons friedmann 1945 proc . biol . soc . wash . 58 p . 114
brotogeris chrysoptera tuipara ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 348
triclaria malachitacea ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 40 pl . 28
pyrilia haematotis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1860 pzs pt ( 28 ) 2 p . 300
pyrilia haematotis coccinicollaris ( lawrence ) 1862 ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 7 p . 475
pyrilia haematotis haematotis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1860 pzs pt ( 28 ) 2 p . 300
pyrilia pyrilia ( bonaparte ) 1853 compt . rend . 37 p . 807 , note
pyrilia pulchra ( berlepsch ) 1897 orn . monatsb . 5 no . 11 p . 175
pyrilia barrabandi ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 61
pyrilia barrabandi aurantiigena ( gyldenstolpe ) 1951 ark . zool . ( 2 ) 2 p . 14 , 67
pyrilia barrabandi barrabandi ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 61
pyrilia caica ( latham ) 1790 indexorn . 1 p . 128 no . 137
pyrilia aurantiocephala ( gaban - lima , r , raposo , ma & hofling , e ) 2002 auk 119 p . 815 , 816 systematics
pyrilia vulturina ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 62 systematics
hapalopsittaca amazonina ( des murs ) 1845 rev . zool . 8 p . 207
hapalopsittaca amazonina amazonina ( des murs ) 1845 rev . zool . 8 p . 207
hapalopsittaca amazonina theresae ( hellmayr ) 1915 verh . orn . ges . bayern 12 heft3 p . 214
hapalopsittaca amazonina velezi graves , gr & restrepo 1989 wilsonbull . 101 no . 3 p . 369 - 376 , front .
hapalopsittaca fuertesi ( chapman ) 1912 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 31 p . 143
hapalopsittaca melanotis melanotis ( lafresnaye ) 1847 rev . zool . 10 p . 67
hapalopsittaca melanotis peruviana ( carriker ) 1932 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 83 [
1931
] p . 455
pionus sordidus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
pionus sordidus antelius todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 338
pionus sordidus corallinus bonaparte 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 148
pionus sordidus mindoensis chapman 1925 am . mus . novit . no . 187 p . 1
pionus sordidus ponsi aveledo & gines 1950 mem . soc . cien . nat . lasalle 10 no . 26 p . 60
pionus sordidus saturatus todd 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 81
pionus sordidus sordidus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
pionus maximiliani ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
pionus maximiliani lacerus heine 1884 j . orn . 32 no . 166 p . 265
pionus maximiliani maximiliani ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
pionus maximiliani melanoblepharus ribeiro 1920 rev . mus . paulista 12 pt2 p . 61
pionus maximiliani siy souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 155
pionus seniloides ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pionus menstruus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 148
pionus menstruus menstruus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 148
pionus menstruus reichenowi heine 1884 j . orn . 32 no . 166 p . 264 nomenclature
pionus menstruus rubrigularis cabanis 1881 j . orn . 29 no . 154 p . 222
pionus senilis ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 42 pl . 31 fig . 1
pionus chalcopterus ( fraser ) 1841 pzs [
1840
] pt8 no . 90 p . 59
graydidascalus brachyurus ( temminck & kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
alipiopsitta ( f . ) capparoz , r & pacheco 2006 rev . brasil . orn . 14 no . 2 p . 174
alipiopsitta xanthops ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 39 pl . 26
amazona festiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona festiva bodini ( finsch ) 1873 pzs pt2 p . 569 pl . 49
amazona festiva festiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona vinacea ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 77
amazona tucumana ( cabanis ) 1885 j . orn . 33 no . 170 p . 221
amazona pretrei ( temminck ) 1830 pl . col . livr . 83 pl . 492
amazona agilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
amazona albifrons ( sparrman ) 1788 mus . carls . fasc . 3 no . 52 pl . 52
amazona albifrons albifrons ( sparrman ) 1788 mus . carls . fasc . 3 no . 52 pl . 52
amazona albifrons nana miller , w 1905 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 21 p . 349
amazona albifrons saltuensis nelson 1899 proc . biol . soc . wash . 13 p . 26
amazona collaria ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona leucocephala ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
amazona leucocephala bahamensis ( bryant , h ) 1867 proc . bostonsoc . nat . hist . 11 p . 65
amazona leucocephala hesterna bangs 1916 bull . mus . comp . zool . 60 p . 308
amazona leucocephala leucocephala ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
amazona vittata gracilipes† ridgway 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
amazona autumnalis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona autumnalis autumnalis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona autumnalis lilacina lesson 1844 echomondesav . ( 2 ) 11 no . 30 col . 394 concept
amazona autumnalis salvini ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 271 , 300 pl . 7 fig . 3 citation
amazona diadema ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 43 pl . 32
amazona viridigenalis ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 371
amazona xantholora ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 83
amazona dufresniana ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 513
amazona oratrix belizensis monroe , bl jr & howell , tr 1966 occ . pap . mus . zool . lsu no . 34 p . 18
amazona oratrix oratrix ridgway 1887 man . n . am . birds p . 587
amazona auropalliata ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
amazona auropalliata auropalliata ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
amazona auropalliata parvipes monroe , bl jr & howell , tr 1966 occ . pap . mus . zool . lsu no . 34 p . 8
amazona ochrocephala ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339 concept
amazona ochrocephala nattereri ( finsch ) 1865 j . orn . 12 [
1864
] no . 72 p . 411 citation
amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339 concept
amazona ochrocephala panamensis ( cabanis ) 1874 j . orn . 22 no . 127 p . 349
amazona barbadensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339
amazona aestiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona aestiva aestiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona aestiva xanthopteryx ( berlepsch ) 1896 orn . monatsb . 4 no . 11 p . 173
amazona mercenarius ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 303 nomenclature
amazona mercenarius canipalliata ( cabanis ) 1874 j . orn . 22 no . 125 p . 105
amazona mercenarius mercenarius ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 303
amazona guatemalae virenticeps ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 269 , 280 citation
amazona kawalli grantsau & camargo 1989 rev . brasil . biol . 49 p . 1018 concept
amazona brasiliensis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona amazonica ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 147
amazona guildingii ( vigors ) 1837 pzs [
1836
] pt4 no . 45 p . 80
forpus ( m . ) boie , f 1858 j . orn . 6 no . 35 p . 363
forpus modestus ( cabanis ) 1849 reisenbrit . - guiana [ schomburgk ] 3 p . 727 nomenclature
forpus modestus modestus ( cabanis ) 1849 reisenbrit . - guiana [ schomburgk ] 3 p . 727 nomenclature
forpus modestus sclateri ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 86
forpus cyanopygius ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 157
forpus cyanopygius cyanopygius ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 157
forpus cyanopygius insularis ( ridgway ) 1888 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 10 p . 541
forpus passerinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 103
forpus passerinus cyanochlorus ( schlegel ) 1864 mus . hist . pays - basrev . meth . crit . coll . livr . 5 no . 26 psittaci p . 31 concept
forpus passerinus cyanophanes ( todd ) 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 81
forpus passerinus deliciosus ( ridgway ) 1888 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 10 p . 533 , 545
forpus passerinus passerinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 103
forpus passerinus viridissimus ( lafresnaye ) 1848 rev . zool . 11 p . 172
forpus spengeli ( hartlaub ) 1885 pzs pt3 no . 40 p . 614 pl . 38 fig . 1 nomenclature
forpus xanthopterygius ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 38 pl . 34 fig . 1 nomenclature
forpus xanthopterygius flavescens ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 241 , 248 citation
forpus xanthopterygius flavissimus hellmayr 1929 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . zool . ser . 12 p . 446
forpus xanthopterygius xanthopterygius ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 38 pl . 34 fig . 1
forpus conspicillatus caucae ( chapman ) 1915 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 34 p . 383
forpus conspicillatus conspicillatus ( lafresnaye ) 1848 rev . zool . 11 p . 172
forpus conspicillatus metae borrero & hernandez - camacho 1961 noved . colomb . 1 no . 6 p . 431
forpus xanthops ( salvin ) 1895 novit . zool . 2 p . 19 pl . 2 fig . 2
pionites ( m . ) heine 1890 nomen . mus . heine . orn . [ heine & reichenow ] p . 231
pionites melanocephalus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pionites melanocephalus melanocephalus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pionites melanocephalus pallidus ( berlepsch ) 1890 j . orn . 37 [
1889
] no . 187 p . 317 citation
pionites leucogaster ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 70
pionites leucogaster leucogaster ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 70
pionites leucogaster xanthomerius ( sclater , pl ) 1858 pzs [
1857
] pt25 no . 343 p . 266
pionites leucogaster xanthurus todd 1925 proc . biol . soc . wash . 38 p . 113
deroptyus accipitrinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
deroptyus accipitrinus accipitrinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pyrrhura ( f . ) bonaparte 1856 naumannia 6 consp . psitt . inbeilag . no . 1 genus . 14
pyrrhura cruentata ( wied - neuwied ) 1820 reisebrasil . 1 p . 53 , 72
pyrrhura devillei ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura frontalis ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura frontalis chiripepe ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura frontalis frontalis ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura lepida ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 642 concept
pyrrhura lepida anerythra neumann 1927 orn . monatsb . 35 no . 3 p . 89
pyrrhura lepida coerulescens neumann 1927 orn . monatsb . 35 no . 3 p . 89
pyrrhura lepida lepida ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 642 concept
pyrrhura perlata ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 35 pl . 20 concept
pyrrhura molinae ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura molinae australis todd 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 82 citation
pyrrhura molinae flavoptera maijer , herzog , kessler , friggens & fjeldsa 1998 orn . neotrop . 9 p . 186
pyrrhura molinae hypoxantha ( salvadori & festa ) 1899 boll . mus . zool . anat . comp . torino
15
[ = 14 ] no . 363 p . 1 nomenclature
pyrrhura molinae molinae ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura molinae phoenicura ( schlegel ) 1864 mus . hist . pays - basrev . meth . crit . coll . livr . 5 no . 26 psittaci p . 26 concept
pyrrhura molinae restricta todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 333
pyrrhura leucotis ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 21 nomenclature
pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 337
pyrrhura picta picta ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
pyrrhura picta subandina todd 1917 proc . biol . soc . wash . 30 p . 6
pyrrhura emma salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 212 , 217 pl . 1 citation
pyrrhura amazonum lucida arndt 2008 papageien [ arndt ] 21 p . 278 , 279
pyrrhura amazonum snethlageae joseph & bates , jm 2002 orn . neotrop . 13 p . 354
pyrrhura lucianii ( deville ) 1851 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 3 p . 211
pyrrhura roseifrons ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 42
pyrrhura roseifrons roseifrons ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 42
pyrrhura roseifrons peruviana hocking , blake & joseph 2002 orn . neotrop . 13 p . 356
pyrrhura viridicata todd 1913 proc . biol . soc . wash . 26 p . 174
pyrrhura egregia ( sclater , pl ) 1881 ibis p . 130 pl . 4
pyrrhura egregia egregia ( sclater , pl ) 1881 ibis p . 130 pl . 4
pyrrhura egregia obscura zimmer & phelps , wh 1946 am . mus . novit . no . 1312 p . 1
pyrrhura melanura ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 36 pl . 22
pyrrhura melanura berlepschi salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 212 , 224 pl . 2 fig . 1 citation
pyrrhura melanura chapmani bond & meyer de schauensee 1940 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 92 p . 156
pyrrhura melanura melanura ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 36 pl . 22
pyrrhura melanura pacifica chapman 1915 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 34 p . 382
pyrrhura melanura souancei ( verreaux , j ) 1858 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 10 p . 437 pl . 12
pyrrhura orcesi ridgely & robbins 1988 wilsonbull . 100 no . 2 p . 174 , 175
pyrrhura albipectus chapman 1914 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 33 p . 319
pyrrhura rupicola rupicola ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 304
pyrrhura rupicola sandiae bond & meyer de schauensee 1944 not . nat . no . 138 p . 1
pyrrhura calliptera ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 72
pyrrhura hoematotis souance 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
pyrrhura hoematotis hoematotis souance 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
pyrrhura hoematotis immarginata zimmer & phelps 1944 am . mus . novit . no . 1270 p . 4
pyrrhura rhodocephala ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1871 pzs [
1870
] pt3 p . 787
pyrrhura hoffmanni ( cabanis ) 1861 sitz . ges . nat . freundeberlin [ no p . ]
pyrrhura hoffmanni gaudens bangs 1906 proc . biol . soc . wash . 19 p . 103
pyrrhura hoffmanni hoffmanni ( cabanis ) 1861 sitz . ges . nat . freundeberlin [ no p . ]
enicognathus ( m . ) gray , gr 1840 listgen . birds p . 51
enicognathus ferrugineus ferrugineus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
enicognathus ferrugineus minor ( chapman ) 1919 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 41 p . 323
enicognathus leptorhynchus ( king ) 1831 pzs pt1 no . 1 p . 14 concept
cyanoliseus patagonus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 367
cyanoliseus patagonus andinus dabbene & lillo 1913 an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenosaires 24 p . 188 pl . 10
cyanoliseus patagonus patagonus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 367
anodorhynchus leari bonaparte 1856 naumannia 6 consp . psitt . inbeilag . no . 1
anodorhynchus glaucus† ( vieillot ) 1816 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 2 p . 259
rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha ( swainson ) 1827 philos . mag . n . s . 1 p . 439
rhynchopsitta terrisi moore , rt 1947 proc . biol . soc . wash . 60 p . 27
eupsittula nana astec ( souance ) 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
eupsittula nana nana ( vigors ) 1830 zool . j . 5 p . 273
eupsittula nana vicinalis bangs & penard , te 1919 bull . mus . comp . zool . 63 p . 24
eupsittula canicularis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula canicularis canicularis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula canicularis clarae ( moore , rt ) 1937 proc . biol . soc . wash . 50 p . 101
eupsittula canicularis eburnirostrum ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
eupsittula aurea ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 329
eupsittula pertinax ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax aeruginosa ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax chrysogenys ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 72
eupsittula pertinax griseipecta ( meyer de schauensee ) 1950 not . nat . no . 221 p . 6
eupsittula pertinax lehmanni ( dugand ) 1943 caldasia 2 no . 7 p . 191
eupsittula pertinax margaritensis cory 1918 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . zool . ser . 13 pub . 197 p . 63
eupsittula pertinax ocularis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1865 pzs [
1864
] pt3 p . 367 citation
eupsittula pertinax paraensis ( sick ) 1959 j . orn . 100 p . 413
eupsittula pertinax pertinax ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax surinama ( zimmer & phelps , wh ) 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1511 p . 1
eupsittula pertinax tortugensis ( cory ) 1909 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . orn . ser . 1 p . 220
eupsittula pertinax venezuelae ( zimmer & phelps , wh ) 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1511 p . 6
eupsittula pertinax xanthogenia ( bonaparte ) 1850 consp . gen . av . 1 p . 1
eupsittula cactorum ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 82
eupsittula cactorum cactorum ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 82
eupsittula cactorum caixana ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 34 pl . 19 fig . 1
conuropsis carolinensis† ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97 status
conuropsis† carolinensis carolinensis† ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
conuropsis† carolinensis ludoviciana† ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 347
aratinga weddellii ( deville ) 1851 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 3 p . 209
aratinga nenday ( vieillot ) 1823 tabl . encyc . meth . orn . 3 livr . 93 p . 1400
aratinga solstitialis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
aratinga maculata ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 74 nomenclature
aratinga jandaya ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 319
aratinga auricapillus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 20 nomenclature
aratinga auricapillus auricapillus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 20 nomenclature
aratinga auricapillus aurifrons spix 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 32 pl . 16 fig . 1
cyanopsitta spixii ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 675
primolius couloni ( sclater , pl ) 1876 pzs pt1 p . 255 , fig .
primolius auricollis ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 372
primolius maracana ( vieillot ) 1816 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 2 p . 260
ara ararauna ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara militaris ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 139
ara militaris mexicanus ridgway 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
ara militaris militaris ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 139
ara ambiguus ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 65
ara ambiguus ambiguus ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 65
ara ambiguus guayaquilensis chapman 1925 am . mus . novit . no . 205 p . 2
ara macao ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara macao cyanopterus wiedenfeld 1995 orn . neotrop . 5 [
1994
] no . 2 p . 99 citation
ara macao macao ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara chloropterus gray , gr 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 26 nomenclature
ara tricolor† ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 64 pl . 1 nomenclature
ara severus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
leptosittaca ( f . ) berlepsch & stolzmann 1894 ibis p . 402 pl . 11
ognorhynchus icterotis ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 71
guaruba guarouba ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 320 citation
diopsittaca nobilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis ( lichtenstein ) 1823 verz . doubl . zool . mus . berlin p . 6
diopsittaca nobilis longipennis neumann 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft3 p . 441 citation
diopsittaca nobilis nobilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
thectocercus acuticaudatus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 369
thectocercus acuticaudatus acuticaudatus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 369
thectocercus acuticaudatus haemorrhous ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 29 pl . 13
thectocercus acuticaudatus neoxenus ( cory ) 1909 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . orn . ser . 1 p . 243
thectocercus acuticaudatus neumanni ( blake & traylor ) 1947 fieldianazool . 31 no . 21 p . 166
psittacara holochlorus ( sclater , pl ) 1859 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 3 ) 4 p . 224
psittacara holochlorus brewsteri ( nelson ) 1928 proc . biol . soc . wash . 41 p . 154
psittacara holochlorus holochlorus ( sclater , pl ) 1859 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 3 ) 4 p . 224
psittacara brevipes ( lawrence ) 1871 ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 10 [
1874
] p . 14
psittacara rubritorquis ( sclater , pl ) 1887 pzs [
1886
] pt4 no . 35 p . 539 pl . 56
psittacara strenuus ( ridgway ) 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
psittacara wagleri ( gray , gr ) 1845 gen . birds 2 pl . cii
psittacara wagleri transilis ( peters , jl ) 1927 proc . newengl . zool . cl . 9 p . 111
psittacara wagleri wagleri ( gray , gr ) 1845 gen . birds 2 pl . cii
psittacara frontatus ( cabanis ) 1846 faunaperuana [ tschudi ] orn . p . 272 , note
psittacara frontatus frontatus ( cabanis ) 1846 faunaperuana [ tschudi ] orn . p . 272 , note
psittacara frontatus minor ( carriker ) 1933 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 85 p . 3
psittacara mitratus chlorogenys ( arndt ) 2006 j . orn . 147 p . 74
psittacara mitratus mitratus ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 304
psittacara mitratus tucumanus ( arndt ) 2006 j . orn . 147 p . 77
psittacara erythrogenys lesson 1844 echomondesav . ( 2 ) 11 no . 34 col . 486 , 487
psittacara leucophthalmus callogenys ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 171 , 188 citation
psittacara leucophthalmus leucophthalmus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
psittacara leucophthalmus nicefori meyer de schauensee 1946 not . nat . no . 163 p . 2
psittacara euops ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 638 pl . 24 fig . 2
psittacara chloropterus souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 59
psittacara maugei† souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 59
psittrichas fulgidus ( lesson ) 1830 traitedorn . livr . 3 p . 181 citation
coracopsis vasa ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 528
coracopsis vasa comorensis ( peters , w ) 1854 ber . k . preuss . akad . wiss . berlin p . 371
coracopsis vasa drouhardi lavauden 1929 alauda 1 no . 4 & 5 p . 231
coracopsis vasa vasa ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 528
coracopsis nigra ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
coracopsis nigra libs bangs 1927 proc . newengl . zool . cl . 9 p . 83
coracopsis nigra nigra ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
coracopsis nigra sibilans milne - edwards & oustalet 1885 compt . rend . 101 p . 220
micropsitta keiensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 984
micropsitta keiensis chloroxantha oberholser 1917 proc . biol . soc . wash . 30 p . 126
micropsitta keiensis keiensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 984
micropsitta geelvinkiana ( schlegel ) 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 7
micropsitta geelvinkiana geelvinkiana ( schlegel ) 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 7
micropsitta geelvinkiana misoriensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 909
micropsitta pusio ( sclater , pl ) 1866 pzs [
1865
] pt3 p . 620 pl . 35
micropsitta pusio beccarii ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 8 p . 396
micropsitta pusio harterti mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
micropsitta pusio pusio ( sclater , pl ) 1866 pzs [
1865
] pt3 p . 620 pl . 35
micropsitta finschii ( ramsay , ep ) 1881 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 6 p . 180
micropsitta finschii finschii ( ramsay , ep ) 1881 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 6 p . 180
micropsitta finschii tristrami ( rothschild & hartert ) 1902 novit . zool . 9 p . 589
micropsitta finschii viridifrons ( rothschild & hartert ) 1899 orn . monatsb . 7 no . 9 p . 138
micropsitta bruijnii ( salvadori ) 1875 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 p . 715 , note , p . 753 , 907 pl . 21
micropsitta bruijnii bruijnii ( salvadori ) 1875 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 p . 715 , note , p . 753 , 907 pl . 21
micropsitta bruijnii pileata mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
micropsitta bruijnii rosea mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
polytelis swainsonii ( desmarest ) 1826 dict . sci . nat . 39 p . 39
polytelis anthopeplus ( lear ) 1831 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt8 pl . 29
polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus ( lear ) 1831 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt8 pl . 29
alisterus amboinensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 141
alisterus amboinensis amboinensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 141
alisterus amboinensis buruensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 8 p . 371
alisterus amboinensis dorsalis ( quoy & gaimard ) 1832 voy . astrolabezool . 1 [ 1830
] p . 234 atlasois . pl . 21 fig . 3
alisterus amboinensis hypophonius ( muller , s ) 1843 verh . nat . gesch . [ temminck ] land - volk . no . 6 p . 181 , note
alisterus amboinensis sulaensis ( reichenow ) 1881 j . orn . 29 no . 154 p . 128
alisterus chloropterus ( ramsay , ep ) 1879 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 3 pt3 p . 251
alisterus chloropterus callopterus ( albertis & salvadori ) 1879 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 14 p . 29
alisterus chloropterus chloropterus ( ramsay , ep ) 1879 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 3 pt3 p . 251
alisterus chloropterus moszkowskii ( reichenow ) 1911 orn . monatsb . 19 p . 82
alisterus scapularis ( lichtenstein ) 1816 zool . mus . univ . berlin p . 29
alisterus scapularis minor mathews 1911 novit . zool . 18 no . 1 p . 23
alisterus scapularis scapularis ( lichtenstein ) 1816 zool . mus . univ . berlin p . 29
aprosmictus jonquillaceus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 352
aprosmictus jonquillaceus jonquillaceus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 352
aprosmictus jonquillaceus wetterensis ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 481 , 484 citation
aprosmictus erythropterus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 343
aprosmictus erythropterus coccineopterus ( gould ) 1865 handb . birdsaustr . 2 p . 39
aprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 343
prioniturus platurus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 314
prioniturus platurus platurus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 314
prioniturus waterstradti malindangensis mearns 1909 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 36 no . 1678 p . 437
prioniturus platenae blasius , w 1888 braunschw . anz . no . 37 p . 335 author
prioniturus flavicans cassin 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 373
prioniturus discurus ( vieillot ) 1822 gal . ois . 1 p . 7 pl . 26
prioniturus discurus discurus ( vieillot ) 1822 gal . ois . 1 p . 7 pl . 26
prioniturus discurus whiteheadi salomonsen 1953 vidensk . medd . dansk . naturhist . for . 115 p . 224
eclectus roratus cornelia bonaparte 1850 compt . rend . 30 p . 135 , 136 citation
eclectus roratus macgillivrayi mathews 1913 australav . rec . 2 no . 4 p . 75
eclectus roratus polychloros ( scopoli ) 1786 del . flor . faun . insubr . 2 p . 87
eclectus roratus riedeli meyer , ab 1882 pzs [
1881
] pt4 p . 917
eclectus roratus roratus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 77
eclectus roratus solomonensis rothschild & hartert 1901 novit . zool . 8 no . 1 p . 82
eclectus roratus vosmaeri ( rothschild ) 1922 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 9 p . 412
eclectus roratus westermani† ( bonaparte ) 1850 consp . gen . av . 1 p . 4
geoffroyus geoffroyi ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 103 pl . 21
geoffroyus geoffroyi aruensis ( gray , gr ) 1858 pzs pt26 no . 358 p . 183
geoffroyus geoffroyi cyanicollis ( muller , s ) 1841 verh . nat . gesch . [ temminck ] land - volk . no . 4 p . 108 , 182 , note
geoffroyus geoffroyi floresianus salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 400 , 406 citation
geoffroyus geoffroyi geoffroyi ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 103 pl . 21
geoffroyus geoffroyi jobiensis ( meyer , ab ) 1874 sitz . k . akad . wiss . wien 70 p . 225
geoffroyus geoffroyi minor neumann 1922 verh . orn . ges . bayern 15 heft2 p . 235
geoffroyus geoffroyi mysorensis ( meyer , ab ) 1874 sitz . k . akad . wiss . wien 70 p . 225
geoffroyus geoffroyi pucherani souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 218
geoffroyus geoffroyi rhodops ( schlegel ) 1864 mus . hist . pays - basrev . meth . crit . coll . livr . 5 no . 26 psittaci p . 43 , 44
geoffroyus geoffroyi sudestiensis de vis 1890 annualrep . brit . newguinea ( 1888 - 1889 ) app . g p . 58
geoffroyus geoffroyi timorlaoensis meyer , ab 1884 sitz . abh . naturwiss . ges . isisdresden heft1 p . 15
geoffroyus simplex ( meyer , ab ) 1874 verh . k . k . zool . - bot . ges . wien 24 p . 39 citation
geoffroyus simplex buergersi neumann 1922 verh . orn . ges . bayern 15 heft2 p . 235
geoffroyus simplex simplex ( meyer , ab ) 1874 verh . k . k . zool . - bot . ges . wien 24 p . 39 citation
geoffroyus heteroclitus ( hombron & jacquinot ) 1841 ann . sci . nat . zool . ( 2 ) 16 p . 319
geoffroyus heteroclitus heteroclitus ( hombron & jacquinot ) 1841 ann . sci . nat . zool . ( 2 ) 16 p . 319
geoffroyus heteroclitus hyacinthinus mayr 1931 am . mus . novit . no . 486 p . 13
psittinus cyanurus ( forster , jr ) 1795 faunulaindica . ed . 2 p . 6
psittinus cyanurus abbotti richmond 1902 proc . biol . soc . wash . 15 p . 188
psittinus cyanurus cyanurus ( forster , jr ) 1795 faunulaindica . ed . 2 p . 6
psittinus cyanurus pontius oberholser 1912 smiths . misc . coll . 60 no . 7 p . 5
tanygnathus megalorynchos hellmayri mayr 1944 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 83 p . 134 , 149
tanygnathus megalorynchos sumbensis meyer , ab 1881 verh . k . k . zool . - bot . ges . wien 31 p . 762
tanygnathus lucionensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 146
tanygnathus lucionensis hybridus salomonsen 1952 vidensk . medd . dansk . naturhist . for . 114 p . 347
tanygnathus lucionensis lucionensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 146
tanygnathus lucionensis talautensis meyer , ab & wiglesworth 1895 abh . ber . mus . dresden 5 no . 9 p . 2
tanygnathus sumatranus ( raffles ) 1822 trans . linn . soc . london ( 1 ) 13 p . 281
tanygnathus sumatranus everetti tweeddale 1877 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 4 ) 20 p . 533
tanygnathus sumatranus freeri mcgregor 1910 philip . j . sci . 5 p . 108
tanygnathus sumatranus sumatranus ( raffles ) 1822 trans . linn . soc . london ( 1 ) 13 p . 281
tanygnathus gramineus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 338
psittacula himalayana ( lesson ) 1831 voy . ind . orient . [ belanger ] zool . [
1834
] pt4 p . 239 citation
psittacula roseata biswas 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1500 p . 4
psittacula roseata juneae biswas 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1500 p . 5
psittacula roseata roseata biswas 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1500 p . 4
psittacula cyanocephala ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 141
psittacula alexandri ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
psittacula alexandri abbotti ( oberholser ) 1919 proc . biol . soc . wash . 32 p . 29
psittacula alexandri alexandri ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
psittacula alexandri cala ( oberholser ) 1912 smiths . misc . coll . 60 no . 7 p . 4
psittacula alexandri dammermani chasen & kloss 1932 bull . rafflesmus . no . 7 p . 8
psittacula alexandri fasciata ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 74
psittacula alexandri major ( richmond ) 1902 proc . biol . soc . wash . 15 p . 188
psittacula alexandri perionca ( oberholser ) 1912 smiths . misc . coll . 60 no . 7 p . 4
psittacula derbiana ( fraser ) 1852 pzs [
1850
] pt18 no . 216 p . 245 pl . 25
psittacula longicauda defontainei chasen 1935 bull . rafflesmus . no . 9 [
1934
] p . 93 citation
psittacula longicauda modesta ( fraser ) 1845 pzs pt13 no . 144 p . 16
psittacula longicauda nicobarica ( gould ) 1857 birdsasia [ gould ] 6 pt9 pl . 13
psittacula longicauda tytleri ( hume ) 1874 str . feath . 2 p . 454
psittacula calthrapae ( blyth ) 1849 j . asiat . soc . bengal 18 pt2 p . 800
psittacula eupatria ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 140
psittacula eupatria avensis ( kloss ) 1917 j . nat . hist . soc . siam 2 no . 3 p . 219
psittacula eupatria eupatria ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 140
psittacula eupatria magnirostris ( ball ) 1872 j . asiat . soc . bengal 41 p . 278
psittacula eupatria nipalensis ( hodgson ) 1836 as . res . 19 p . 177
psittacula eupatria siamensis ( kloss ) 1917 j . nat . hist . soc . siam 2 no . 3 p . 219
psittacula wardi† ( newton , e ) 1867 ibis p . 341 , note concept citation
psittacula krameri borealis ( neumann ) 1915 orn . monatsb . 23 p . 178
psittacula krameri krameri ( scopoli ) 1769 annusihist . - nat . p . 31
psittacula krameri manillensis ( bechstein ) 1800 naturgesch . stubenthiereed . 2 1 p . 612 , note
psittacula krameri parvirostris ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 157
psittacula eques echo ( newton , a & newton , e ) 1876 ibis p . 284 pl . 6
psittacula caniceps ( blyth ) 1846 j . asiat . soc . bengal 15 p . 23
psittacella brehmii schlegel 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 35 citation
psittacella brehmii brehmii schlegel 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 35 citation
psittacella brehmii harterti mayr 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft5 p . 702
psittacella brehmii pallida meyer , ab 1886 zeitsch . ges . orn . 3 p . 3
psittacella picta excelsa mayr & gilliard 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1524 p . 6
psittacella modesta modesta schlegel 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 36
psittacella madaraszi meyer , ab 1886 zeitsch . ges . orn . 3 p . 4 pl . 1 fig . 1
psittacella madaraszi huonensis mayr & rand 1935 am . mus . novit . no . 814 p . 4
psittacella madaraszi madaraszi meyer , ab 1886 zeitsch . ges . orn . 3 p . 4 pl . 1 fig . 1
psephotus haematonotus ( gould ) 1838 pzs [
1837
] pt5 no . 57 p . 88
psephotus haematonotus caeruleus condon 1941 rec . s . austr . mus . 7 p . 141
psephotus haematonotus haematonotus ( gould ) 1838 pzs [
1837
] pt5 no . 57 p . 88
northiella haematogaster ( gould ) 1838 pzs [
1837
] pt5 no . 57 p . 89
northiella haematogaster haematogaster ( gould ) 1838 pzs [
1837
] pt5 no . 57 p . 89
northiella haematogaster haematorrhoa ( bonaparte ) 1856 naumannia 6 consp . psitt . inbeilag . no . 1 col . 13 citation
northiella haematogaster pallescens ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 563 citation
northiella narethae ( white , hl ) 1921 emu 21 p . 81 pl . 12
psephotellus chrysopterygius ( gould ) 1858 pzs [
1857
] pt25 no . 340 p . 220
psephotellus pulcherrimus † ( gould ) 1845 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 1 ) 15 p . 115
purpureicephalus spurius ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 52
platycercus caledonicus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 328
platycercus caledonicus brownii ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 56
platycercus caledonicus caledonicus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 328
platycercus elegans ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 318
platycercus elegans elegans ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 318
platycercus elegans filewoodi mcallen & bruce 1989 birdsnews . wales p . ? ? ?
platycercus elegans flaveolus gould 1837 syn . birdsaustr . pt2 pl . [ 23 ]
platycercus elegans nigrescens ramsay , ep 1888 tab . listaustral . birds p . 34
platycercus venustus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 52
platycercus venustus venustus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 52
platycercus adscitus palliceps lear 1832 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt12 pl . 19
platycercus eximius ( shaw ) 1792 nat . misc . 3 pl . 93 , text
platycercus eximius diemenensis north 1911 austral . mus . spec . cat . no . 1 3 pt2 p . 128
platycercus eximius eximius ( shaw ) 1792 nat . misc . 3 pl . 93 , text
platycercus icterotis ( temminck & kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 54
platycercus icterotis icterotis ( temminck & kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 54
barnardius zonarius ( shaw ) 1805 nat . misc . 16 pl . 657 , text
barnardius zonarius barnardi ( vigors & horsfield ) 1827 trans . linn . soc . london ( 1 ) 15 [
1826
] p . 283
barnardius zonarius macgillivrayi ( north ) 1900 vict . nat . 17 no . 5 p . 91
barnardius zonarius parkeri forshaw & joseph 2016 emu 116 no . 4 p . 440 - 444
barnardius zonarius semitorquatus ( quoy & gaimard ) 1832 voy . astrolabezool . 1 [
1830
] p . 237 atlasois . pl . 23
barnardius zonarius zonarius ( shaw ) 1805 nat . misc . 16 pl . 657 , text
lathamus discolor ( shaw ) 1790 j . voy . news . wales [ white ] pl . 49 author
prosopeia splendens ( peale ) 1849 u . s . expl . exped . 8 [
1848
] p . 127
prosopeia personata ( gray , gr ) 1848 pzs pt16 no . 181 p . 21 pl . 3
prosopeia tabuensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 317
prosopeia tabuensis tabuensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 317
eunymphicus ( m . ) peters , jl 1937 check - listbirdsworld 3 p . 269
eunymphicus cornutus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 327
eunymphicus uvaeensis ( layard , el & layard , elc ) 1882 pzs pt2 p . 408 pl . 26 fig . 2
cyanoramphus ulietanus† ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 328
cyanoramphus saisseti verreaux , j & des murs 1860 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 12 p . 387
cyanoramphus cookii ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 13
cyanoramphus subflavescens† salvadori 1891 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 7 p . 68
cyanoramphus unicolor ( lear ) 1831 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt4 pl . 25
cyanoramphus auriceps ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 46
cyanoramphus malherbi souance 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 98 concept
cyanoramphus novaezelandiae ( sparrman ) 1787 mus . carls . fasc . 2 no . xxviii pl . 28 concept
cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cyanurus salvadori 1891 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 7 p . 68
cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae ( sparrman ) 1787 mus . carls . fasc . 2 no . xxviii pl . 28 concept
cyanoramphus hochstetteri ( reischek ) 1889 trans . n . z . inst . 21 [
1888
] p . 387


hermosilla azurea , the zebra-perch sea chub , is a species of sea chub native to the pacific coast of north america where it occurs from monterey bay , california to the gulf of california .

it is a shallow-water species , found in near-shore waters down to a depth of 8 metres ( 26 ft ) .

this species forms schools and is usually found in association with the panamic sergeant major ( abudefduf troschelii ) .

this species grows to a length of 45 centimetres ( 18 in ) tl .

this species is the only known member of its genus .

hermosilla azurea

froese , rainer and pauly , daniel , eds . ( 2013 ) .
hermosilla azurea
in fishbase . august 2013 version .
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hermosilla azurea
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allen , g . , robertson , r . , lea , b . & findley , l . 2010 . hermosilla azurea . in : iucn 2013 . iucn red list of threatened species . version 2013 . 1 . < urltoken > . downloaded on 27 october 2013 .
type for hermosilla azurea catalog number : usnm 39629 collection : smithsonian institution , national museum of natural history , department of vertebrate zoology , division of fishes preparation : illustration ; photograph ; radiograph collector ( s ) : o . jenkins & b . evermann locality : gulf of california , mexico , pacific
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justification : this species is widespread in the eastern pacific , and common throughout most of its range . there are no known major threats to this species , and the population is increasing in some parts of its range . it is listed as least concern .
this species is endemic to the eastern pacific , and is found from monterey , california to baja california , and in the gulf of california .
this species is considered to be moderately common in the gulf of california , with no indication of major population fluctuations , and is common on pacific coast of baja . in california , the population has increased over the past decade .
this benthopelagic species inhabits shallow inshore areas to 15 m depth . it is encountered frequently in schools .
there are no known conservation measures for this species . however , this species distribution falls partially into a number of marine protected areas in the eastern pacific region ( wdpa 2006 ) .
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gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
marine ; benthopelagic ; depth range 0 - 8 m ( ref . 9310 ) . subtropical ; 37°n - 20°n , 123°w - 105°w
eastern central pacific : monterey bay in california , usa to gulf of california .
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 45 . 0 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 9310 )
dorsal spines ( total ) : 11 ; dorsal soft rays ( total ) : 10 - 11 ; anal spines : 3 ; anal soft rays : 10 ; vertebrae : 25 . this species is distinguished by the following characters : interorbital region scaleless ; mouth terminal ; teeth incisiform ; 5 - 9 vertical dark bands on body ; d xi , 10 - 11 rays ; a iii , 10 ; gill rakers 4 - 5 + 11 - 12 ; 49 - 55 lateral line scales , of which 45 - 49 have pores ; longitudinal row 43 - 49 scales ; cheek scales 5 - 6 ; postorbital scales 7 - 8 ; precaudal vertebrae 10 , caudal vertebrae 15 ; pterygiophores , 19 - 20 on dorsal , 11 on anal ( ref . 95491 ) .
inhabit shallow inshore areas to 8 m depth ( ref . 9310 ) ; coastal rocky reefs and reef flats with algal growth ( ref . 95491 ) . exclusively herbivorous ( ref . 95491 ) . encountered frequently in schools near abudefduf troschelii . pelagic spawner ( ref . 56049 ) . also caught with harpoons ( ref . 9310 ) .
knudsen , s . w . and k . d . clements , 2013 . revision of the fish family kyphosidae ( teleostei : perciformes ) . zootaxa 3751 ( 1 ) : 001 - 101 . ( ref . 95491 )
) : 18 . 2 - 26 . 9 , mean 23 . 2 ( based on 114 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01622 ( 0 . 00788 - 0 . 03339 ) , b = 3 . 06 ( 2 . 87 - 3 . 25 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species & ( sub ) family - body ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 2 . 0 ±0 . 0 se ; based on diet studies .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate vulnerability ( 41 of 100 ) .
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froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
inhabit shallow inshore areas to 8 m depth . encountered frequently in schools near abudefduf troschelii . pelagic spawner ( ref . 56049 ) . also caught with harpoons ( ref . 9310 ) .
45 . 0 cm tl ( male / unsexed ; ( ref . 9310 ) )
depth range based on 8 specimens in 1 taxon . water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples . environmental ranges depth range ( m ) : 2 - 12 temperature range ( °c ) : 20 . 794 - 22 . 443 nitrate ( umol / l ) : 3 . 645 - 5 . 631 salinity ( pps ) : 35 . 125 - 35 . 261 oxygen ( ml / l ) : 4 . 744 - 4 . 879 phosphate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 897 - 1 . 098 silicate ( umol / l ) : 7 . 763 - 12 . 886 graphical representation depth range ( m ) : 2 - 12 temperature range ( °c ) : 20 . 794 - 22 . 443 nitrate ( umol / l ) : 3 . 645 - 5 . 631 salinity ( pps ) : 35 . 125 - 35 . 261 oxygen ( ml / l ) : 4 . 744 - 4 . 879 phosphate ( umol / l ) : 0 . 897 - 1 . 098 silicate ( umol / l ) : 7 . 763 - 12 . 886 note : this information has not been validated . check this * note * . your feedback is most welcome .
benthopelagic ; marine ; depth range ? - 8 m ( ref . 9310 )
depth : 0 - 8m . recorded at 8 meters . habitat : benthopelagic . inhabits shallow inshore areas to 8 m depth . encountered frequently in schools near @ abudefduf troschelii @ . also caught with harpoons ( ref . 9310 ) .
the following is a representative barcode sequence , the centroid of all available sequences for this species . there are 2 barcode sequences available from bold and genbank .
below is a sequence of the barcode region cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 ( coi or cox1 ) from a member of the species .
this species is widespread in the eastern pacific , and common throughout most of its range . there are no known major threats to this species , and the population is increasing in some parts of its range . it is listed as least concern .
. it is a shallow - water species , found in near - shore waters down to a depth of 8 metres ( 26 ft ) . this species forms schools and is usually found in association with the panamic sergeant major
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oval , compressed ; dorsal rays xi , 9 ; anal rays iii , 10 ; scales in oblique series below lateral line about 55 ; jaw teeth fixed , not freely movable ; head scaleless ; tail forked .
sides with about 8 greyish - brown bars with light grey spaces between them ; a blue spot on upper edge of gill cover and a black spot below pectoral - fin base ; ventral portion of head and body whitish .
california ( monterey southwards ) to baja california , and gulf of california , particularly in the northern and central parts .
attributes abundance : common . cites : not listed . climate zone : north temperate ( californian province & / or northern gulf of california ) ; northern subtropical ( cortez province + sinaloan gap ) ; northern tropical ( mexican province to nicaragua + revillagigedos ) . depth range max : 15 m . depth range min : 0 m . diet : benthic microalgae ; benthic macroalgae . eastern pacific range : northern limit = 33 ; southern limit = 21 ; western limit = - 118 ; eastern limit = - 106 ; latitudinal range = 12 ; longitudinal range = 12 . egg type : pelagic ; pelagic larva . feeding group : herbivore ; omnivore . fishbase habitat : bentho - pelagic . global endemism : tep non - endemic ; east pacific endemic ; all species . habitat : macroalgae ; reef associated ( reef + edges - water column & soft bottom ) ; rocks ; reef ( rock & / or coral ) ; reef only . inshore offshore : inshore ; inshore only . iucn red list : not evaluated / listed . length max : 45 cm . regional endemism : continent ; temperate eastern pacific , primarily ; california province , primarily ; continent only ; tropical eastern pacific ( tep ) non - endemic ; all species . residency : resident . salinity : marine ; marine only . water column position : bottom ; near bottom ; bottom + water column ;
breder , c . m . jr . , 1936 . , scientific results of the second oceanographic expedition of the
pawnee
1926 . heterosomata to pediculati from panama to lower california . , bull . bingham oceanogr . collect . yale univ . , 2 ( 3 ) : 1 - 56 .
de la cruz , j . , galvan , f . , abitia , l . a . , rodriguez , j . and gutierrez , f . j . , 1994 . , lista sistematica de los peces marinos de bahia magdalena , baja california sur ( mexico ) . systematic list of marine fishes from bahia magdalena , baja california sur ( mexico ) . , ciencias marinas , 20 : 17 - 31 .
eschmeyer , w . n . , herald , e . s . and hamman , h . , 1983 . , a field guide to pacific coast fishes of north america from the gulf of alaska to baja california . peterson field guide ser . 28 . , houghton mifflin : 336pp .
findley , l . t . , hendrickx , m . e . , brusca , r . c . , van der heiden , a . m . , hastings , p . a . , torre , j . , 2003 . , diversidad de la macrofauna marina del golfo de california , mexico . , cd - rom versión 1 . 0 . projecto de la macrofauna del golfo . derechos reservados de los autores y conservación internacional .
fischer , w . , krup , f . , schneider , w . , sommer , c . , carpenter , k . e . and niem , v . h . , 1995 . , guia fao para la identificacion de especies de para los fines de la pesca . pacifico centro - oriental . volumen ii . vertebrados - parte 1 . , fao2 : 647 - 1200 .
galván - magaña , f . , gutiérrez - sánchez , f . , abitia - cárdenas , l . a . , rodríguez - romero , j . , 2000 . , the distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the baja california sur lagoons . in aquatic ecosystems of mexico : status and scope . eds . m . manuwar , s . g . lawrence , i . f . manuwar & d . f . malley . ecovision world monograph series . , backhuys publishers : 383 - 398 .
jenkins , o . p . and evermann , b . w . , 1889 . , description of eighteen new species of fishes from the gulf of california . , proc . u . s . nat . mus . , 11 : 137 - 158 .
love , m . s . , mecklenburg , c . w . , mecklenburg , t . a . , thorsteinson , l . k . , 2005 . , es of the west coast and alaska : a checklist of north pacific and artic ocena species from baja california to the alaska - yukon border . , u . s . department of the interior , u . s . geological survey , biological resources division , 288pp .
osburn , r . c . and nichols , j . t . , 1916 . , shore fishes collected by the ' albatross ' expedition in lower california with descriptions of new species . , bull . amer . mus . nat . hist . , 35 : 139 - 181 .
pondella ii , d . j . , 1997 . , the first occurrence of the panamic sergeant major , abudefduf troschelii ( pomacentridae ) , in california . , calif . fish & game , 83 : 84 - 86 .
pondella ii , d . j . , gintert , b . e . , cobb , j . r . , allen , l . g . , 2005 . , biogeography of the nearshore rocky - reef fishes at the southern and baja california islands . , journal of biogeography , 32 : 187 - 201 .
sánchez ortíz , c . , arreola robles , j . l . , aburto oropeza , o . and cortés hernández , m . , 1997 . , peces de arrecife en la región de la paz , b . c . s . . en urbán ramírez , j . y m . ramírez rodríguez ( eds . ) . la bahía de la paz investigación y conservación . , universidad autónoma de baja california sur : 189 - 200 .
thomson , d . a . , findley , l . t . and kerstitch , a . n . , 2000 . , reef fishes of the sea of cortez . , university of texas press ( revised ed . ) : 353 .
villareal - cavazos , a . , reyes - bonilla , h . , bermúdez - almada , b . and arizpe - covarrubias , o . , 2000 . , los peces del arrecife de cabo pulmo , golfo de california , méxico : lista sistemática y aspectos de abundancia y biogeografía . , rev . biol . trop . , 48 : 413 - 424 .
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) : 18 . 2 - 26 . 9 , mean 23 . 2 ( based on 114 cells ) . phylogenetic diversity index ( ref .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01622 ( 0 . 00788 - 0 . 03339 ) , b = 3 . 06 ( 2 . 87 - 3 . 25 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this species & ( sub ) family - body ( ref .
) : 2 . 0 ±0 . 0 se ; based on diet studies .
) : medium , minimum population doubling time 1 . 4 - 4 . 4 years ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution . it is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by rls divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed
abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per rls transect , where present .
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catocala clintoni , clinton 's underwing , is a moth of the erebidae family .

it is found from ontario and quebec , southward to florida , west to texas and north to wisconsin .

the wingspan is 45 – 55 mm .

adults are on wing from february to july depending on the location .

there is probably one generation per year .

the larvae feed on crataegus , gleditsia triacanthos , malus pumila , prunus americana , prunus ilicifolia and ulmus .

catocala clintoni

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the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
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and the number of omitted authors .
attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
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created / dedicated as per personal communication with vernon a . brou updated as per personal communication with carroll ruddy , 2007 updated as per research compiled larry gall , april 2010 updated as per personal communication with marcie o ' connor , august 12 , 2013 updated as per personal communication with tim dyson , peterborough , ontario , july 2016
, july 9 , 2007 , calumet county , wisconsin , courtesy of carroll rudy .
are usually on the wing very early in the season , well before other underwings have emerged . in florida they are taken from february to may ; in texas from april to july ; in northern portions of its range , usually in june and july ( ontario , td ) .
females emit an airbourne pheromone and males use their antennae to track the scent plume .
eggs are deposited on tree bark in the fall and hatch the following spring .
listed below are primary food plant ( s ) and alternate food plants . it is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful . the list is not exhaustive , although some species seem very host specific . experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile .
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, clinton ' s underwing ( wingspan : 45 - 55mm ) , flies in ontario and quebec ( rare ) and southward to florida , west to texas and north to wisconsin . it is generally absent or very rare in the new england states .
are usually on the wing very early in the season , well before other underwings have emerged . in florida they are taken from february to may ; in texas from april to july ; in northern portions of its range , usually in june and july .