percrocutidae is an extinct family of hyena-like feliform carnivores endemic to asia , africa , and southern europe from the miocene through the pliocene , existing for about 17.41 million years .

the first percrocutids are known from the middle miocene of europe and western asia and belonged to the genus percrocuta .

percrocuta already had large premolars , but did not carry such a massive bite as the later form dinocrocuta , from the later miocene .

originally , these carnivores were placed with the hyenas in the family hyaenidae .

today , most scientists consider the percrocutidae to be a distinct family — although usually as sister-taxa/immediate outgroup to hyaenidae .

sometimes it is placed with carnivoran genera , such as stenoplesictis , into the family stenoplesictidae .

percrocutidae

revision of some percrocutid carnivorans [ mammalia : eutheria : carnivora : aeluroidea : †percrocutidae ] .
percrocuta was introduced as a genus of percrocutidae in 1938 . percrocuta ' s relation to the hyaenidae family was debated until 1985 , when percrocuta , dinocrocuta , belbus , and allohyaena were accepted as the four genera of percrocutidae .
nevertheless , occupying the top of food chain as giant species in steppe landscapes throughout the late miocene , by the end of the late miocene , percrocutidae surrendered their positions to the numerous canidae , presumably mostly due to the more effective social organization of the latter .
percrocutidae are miocene carnivores whose evolution was distinguished by the strengthening of bone - fracturing adaptations . such adaptations allowed them to quickly assume the position of active carnivores in the steppe landscapes of southern europe , western and central asia , as well as china and northern africa .
p . abessalomi is known only from a skull , two mandibles , and two teeth . these fossils were all collected from the belomechetskaja , georgia area and date from the sixth mammal neogene ( mn ) zone . this species is the best known of the percrocutidae family . p . miocenica is known from only a few mandibles , found in yugoslavia and turkey . these fossils also date from 6 mn .
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belongs to turritella ( kurosioia ) according to g . rosenberg et al . 2006
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carroll , r . l . , 1988 : vertebrate paleontology and evolution . –w . h . freeman and company , new york , 1988 , 698 .
carroll , r . l . , 1988 : appendix . 594 - 648 . in carroll , r . l . , 1988 : vertebrate paleontology and evolution . –w . h . freeman and company , new york , 1988 , 698 .
mckenna , m . c . & bell , s . k . , ( eds . ) 1997 : classification of mammals – above the species level . –columbia university press , new york , 1997 , xii - 631
morales , j . & pickford , m . , 2006 : a large percrocutid carnivore from the late miocene ( ca . 10–9 ma ) of nakali , kenya . –annales de paléontologie : articles in press [ urltoken ] [ doi : 10 . 1016 / j . annpal . 2006 . 07 . 004 ]
wyss , a . r . & flynn , j . j . , 1993 : a phylogenetic analysis and definition of the carnivora . 32 - 52 in szalay , f . s . , novacek , m . j . & mckenna , m . c . , ( eds . ) 1993 : mammal phylogeny – placentals . –springer - verlag , new york , 1993
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time period : the late miocene of eurasia ( 11 . 8 – 11 . 2 mln years ago )
size : 1 . 3 m in length , 60 cm in height , 55 kg of weight .
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new materials from the middle part of the bahe formation are described as dinocrocuta gigantea . review of the species reveals that it is derived in the evolutionary lineage of dinocrocuta , and biochronologically later than vallesian records from turkey . the only possibly related vallesian species from china is crocuta gigantea xizangensis from biru , tibet , which may prove to be conspecific with d . senyureki . based on the mammalian faunal sequence from lantian , and with reference to red clay paleomagnetic data , the duration of d . gigantea in china should be later late miocene , rather than the previously postulated early late miocene ( vallesian equivalent ) age .
deux nouveaux spécimens provenant de la partie moyenne de la formation bahe , un fragment de mandibule gauche portant p2–p4 et un fragment de maxillaire gauche portant p3–p4 , sont décrits et attribués à dinocrocuta gigantea . une révision de cette espèce révèle sa position dérivée au sein de la lignée évolutive de dinocrocuta ; cette espèce est biochronologiquement postérieure au vallésien de turquie . la seule espèce vallésienne de chine possiblement reliée est crocuta gigantea xizangensis de biru , tibet , qui pourrait être conspécifique à d . senyureki . sur la base de la séquence de faunes de mammifères de lantian , et en référence aux données paléomagnétiques de la red clay , d . gigantea pourrait se maintenir , en chine , jusqu ' à la fin du miocène supérieur , et non jusqu ' au début du miocène supérieur ( équivalent au vallésien ) , comme postulé jusqu ' à présent .
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is an extinct genus of hyena - like feliform carnivores . it lived in europe , asia , and africa , during the miocene epoch .
with a maximum length of 1 . 50 m ( 5 ft ) , percrocuta was much bigger than its modern relatives , but smaller than a female lion . like the spotted hyena , percrocuta had a robust skull and powerful jaws . similar to modern hyenids , its hind legs were shorter than the front legs , resulting in a characteristic sloping back . [ 1 ]
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revision of some eurhinodelphid toothed whales [ mammalia : eutheria : ungulata : cetacea : odontoceti ] .
a new balaenid mysticete [ mammalia : eutheria : ungulata : cetacea : mysticeti ] added and a revision of balaenidae .
revision of some cetotheriid whales [ mammalia : eutheria : ungulata : cetacea : mysticeti : cetotheriidae ] .
numerous missing fossil species of baleen whales [ mammalia : eutheria : ungulata : cetacea : mysticeti ] added .
a new family with one new genus and species of basal baleen whales [ mammalia : eutheria : ungulata : cetacea : mysticeti : janjucetidae ] added .
some missing ceratomorphan perissodactyls [ mammalia : eutheria : ungulata : perissodactyla : ceratomorpha ] added .
some missing basal anthropoids [ mammalia : eutheria : primates : anthropoidea ] added .
a new species of emballonurid bats [ mammalia : eutheria : chiroptera : microchiroptera : emballonuridae ] added .
some new fossil dormouses [ mammalia : eutheria : rodentia : glirimorpha : myoxidae ] added .
some species revisions in hyaenodontine creodonts [ mammalia : eutheria : creodonta : hyaenodontidae : hyaenodontinae ] .
revision of basal sloths [ mammalia : eutheria : xenarthra : phyllophaga ] and a new species added .
revision of eucynodonts [ synapsida : therapsida : theriodonta : cynodontia : eucynodontia ] added .
revision of the phylogeny of swifts and hummingbirds [ aves : neornithes : cypselomorphae : apodiformes ] .
a missing species of basal cypselomorphan birds [ aves : neornithes : cypselomorphae ] added .
a new species of basal birds [ dinosauria : theropoda : coelurosauria : paraves : avialae ] added .
some missing and two new species of dromaeosaurids [ dinosauria : theropoda : coelurosauria : paraves : dromaeosauridae ] added .
a missing basal coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur [ dinosauria : theropoda : coelurosauria ] added .
a revision of coelophysoid theropods [ dinosauria : theropoda : “ceratosauria” : coelophysoidea ] added .
a new “ halticosaurine coelophysoid theropod ” [ dinosauria : theropoda : “ceratosauria” : coelophysoidea : coelophysidae : “halticosaurinae” ] added .
two new basal titanosauriform sauropod dinosaurs [ dinosauria : sauropodomorpha : sauropoda : neosauropoda : macronaria : titanosauriformes ] added .
a new diplodocimorphan sauropod [ dinosauria : sauropodomorpha : sauropoda : neosauropoda : diplodocimorpha ] added .
a new eusauropod dinosaur [ dinosauria : sauropodomorpha : sauropoda : eusauropoda ] added .
a new species of parrot - peaked dinosaurs [ archosauria : dinosauria : ornithischia : marginocephalia : ceratopsia : psittacosauria ] added .
two new species of basal horn - faced dinosaurs [ archosauria : dinosauria : ornithischia : marginocephalia : ceratopsia ] added .
two new species of thick - skulled dinosaurs [ archosauria : dinosauria : ornithischia : marginocephalia : pachycephalosauria ] added .
revision of phylogeny of the basal bird - hipped dinosaurs [ archosauria : dinosauria : ornithischia ] .
a new dinosauriform [ archosauria : ornithodira : dinosauriformes : ? dinosauria : ? ornithischia ] added .
a new ctenochasmatid pterosaur [ archosauria : ornithodira : pterosauria : pterodactyloidea : archaeopterodactyloidea : ctenochasmatoidea : ctenochasmatidae ] added .
a new species of crocodiles [ archosauria : pseudosuchia : crocodylia : crocodylidae : crocodylinae ] added .
a new species of “nettosuchid” caimans [ archosauria : pseudosuchia : crocodylia : alligatoridae : caimaninae ] added .
one new genus and species , and two new species of ziphosuchian crocodiles [ archosauria : pseudosuchia : crocodyliformes : mesoeucrocodylia : ziphosuchia ] added .
an alternative phylogeny of mesoeucrocodylians [ archosauria : pseudosuchia : crocodyliformes : mesoeucrocodylia ] added .
a new species of gymnophthalmid lizards [ reptilia : diapsida : lepidosauria : squamata : scincomorpha : teiioidea : gymnophthalmidae ] added .
a new elasmosaur [ reptilia : diapsida : sauropterygia : plesiosauria : elasmosauroidea : elasmosauridae ] added .
a new rhomaleosaurid ( ? ) pliosaur [ reptilia : diapsida : sauropterygia : plesiosauria : pliosauroidea : ] added .
a new choristodere [ reptilia : diapsida : neodiapsida : choristodera ] and and a revison of the group .
a new fossil species of side - necked turtles [ reptilia : parareptilia : testudinata : pleurodira : podocnemidae ] added .
a new basal stegocephalian [ vertebrata : gnathostomata : sarcopterygii : elpistostegalia : stegocephalia ] added .
revision of tetrapodomorph sarcopterygians [ vertebrata : gnathostomata : sarcopterygii : tetrapodomorpha ] added .
a new species of tonguefishes [ actinopterygii : teleostei : percomorpha : pleuronectiformes : cynoglossidae ] added .
a new species of scorpionfish [ actinopterygii : teleostei : percomorpha : scorpaeniformes : scorpaenoidei : scorpaenidae ] added .
two new species of geophagine cichlids [ actinopterygii : teleostei : percomorpha : perciformes : labroidea : cichlidae : geophaginae ] added .
five new species and a new genus of ptychochromine cichlids [ actinopterygii : teleostei : percomorpha : perciformes : labroidea : cichlidae : ptychochrominae ] added .
some missing fossil lutjanids and two new fossil genera [ actinopterygii : teleostei : percomorpha : perciformes : percoidea : lutjanidae ] added .
revision of some eocene sparids [ actinopterygii : teleostei : percomorpha : perciformes : percoidea : sparidae ] added .
a new species of killifishes [ actinopterygii : teleostei : cyprinodontiformes : cyprinodontoidei : cyprinodontidae : cyprinodontinae : orestiini ] added .
a new species of parasitic catfishes [ actinopterygii : teleostei : ostariophysi : siluriformes : trichomycteridae : stegophilinae ] added .
a new species of auchenipterid catfishes [ actinopterygii : teleostei : ostariophysi : siluriformes : auchenipteridae ] added .
three missing species of madtoms [ actinopterygii : teleostei : ostariophysi : siluriformes : ictaluridae : noturus ] added .
a new species of the rasborine genus raiamas [ actinopterygii : teleostei : ostariophysi : cypriniformes : cyprinoidea : cyprinidae : rasborinae ] added .
a new species of bony - tongue fishes [ actinopterygii : teleostei : osteoglossomorpha : osteoglossiformes : ? osteoglossidae ] added .
a new species and several missing ones of gyracanthid acanthodians [ acanthodii : †“ climatiiformes ” : † climatiida : † gyracanthidae ] added .
a new genus and species of pteraspidid agnathans [ vertebrata : “agnatha” : pteraspidomorphi : heterostraci : pteraspidiformes : pteraspididae ] added .
two new fossil lampreys [ chordata : craniata : vertebrata : hyperoartia ] added .
a new species of hagfishes [ chordata : craniata : myxini : myxinidae ] added .
revision of ants [ arthropoda : insecta : hymenoptera : apocrita : aculeata : vespoidea : formicidae ] added .
several species of pelecinid wasps [ arthropoda : insecta : hymenoptera : apocrita : pelecinidae ] added .
revison of adephaga [ arthropoda : insecta : neoptera : coleoptera ] and some species added .
some palaeontinid hemipterans [ arthropoda : insecta : neoptera : eumetabola : paraneoptera : hemiptera : auchenorryncha ] added .
a revison of the sphaeropsocid psocodea [ arthropoda : insecta : neoptera : eumetabola : paraneoptera ] and genera and species added .
partial revision of web - spinners [ arthropoda : insecta : neoptera : polyneoptera : embiodea ] and a new genus and species added .
a new species and some missng species of rock crawlers [ arthropoda : insecta : neoptera : polyneoptera : notoptera : mantophasmatodea ] added and a partial revision of the group .
a new fossil species and recent european species of julid diplopods [ arthropoda : myriapoda : diplopoda : julida ] , and a revision of diplopod myriapods added .
revision of hoplocaridan crustaceans [ arthropoda : schizoramia : crustacea : malacostraca : hoplocarida ] and fossil and recent genera of mantis shrimps added .
some missing families and genera nad species of sea scorpions [ arthropoda : schizoramia : chelicerata : eurypterida ] added .
revision of nepeid trilobites [ arthropoda : schizoramia : lamellipedia : trilobita : ptychopariida : nepeidae ] added .
a new genus and species of lobopods [ protostoma : arthropodomorpha : lobopoda ] added .
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ardiç - mordoğan is a new fossil mammal locality in the karaburun peninsula of western turkey . among its fauna , which is described here , the carnivores are especially interesting , with the most complete specimens ever found of percrocuta miocenica and of a primitive species of hyaenid , of which a new subspecies is described , protictitherium intermedium paralium . this fauna is strongly reminiscent of those of sever - al other middle miocene localities in this area , çandir , paşalar and inönü in turkey , and prebreza in serbia , and they must all belong to the same mammalian zone . their ungulates attest an open environment which must have been widespread in the turko - balkanic area in serravallian times .
ardiç - mordoğan ist ein neue fundstelle auf der karaburun - halbinsel in der westtürkei . unter ihre fauna , das ist hier beschreibt , sind die carnivoren besonders interessant , mit die vollständigste bekannten exemplaren von percrocuta miocenica und von eine primitiv hyänen - art , von welche ein neue unterart , protictitherium intermedium paralium , beschreibt ist . die fauna stark gleicht die von mehrere anderen mittelmiozän lagerstatten in derselben gebiet : çandir , paşalar und inönü in türkei , und prebreza in serbien , und sie müssen sich allen zu dieselben mammal - zone gehören . seinen huftieren bezeugen ein offenes umwelt , das bei der türko - balkanisch gebiet in serravallien zeit verbreiten mussten .
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1990 . a provisional systematic as - sessment of the miocene suoidea from pasalar , turkey . — journal of human evolution
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1938 . die raubtiere von gombaszög nebst einer übersicht der gesamtfauna . — annales musei nationalis hungarici
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largen 's clawed frog or the sidamo clawed frog ( xenopus largeni ) is a species of frog in the pipidae family .

endemic to ethiopia its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , rivers , freshwater marshes , arable land , and rural gardens .

it is classed as endangered due to the decline of its habitat in the ethiopian highlands .

largen ' s clawed frog

evans , b . j . , bliss , s . m . , mendel , s . a . and tinsley , r . c . 2011 . the rift valley is a major barrier to dispersal of african clawed frogs ( xenopus ) in ethiopia . molecular ecology 20 : 4216–4230 .
largen , m . j . 2001 . catalogue of the amphibians of ethiopia , including a key for their identification . tropical zoology 14 : 307 - 402 .
2012 , a . mengistu and s . loader pers . comm . june 2012 ) .
protected areas provided by le saout , s . , hoffmann , m . , shi , y . , hughes , a . , bernard , c . , brooks , t . m . , bertzky , b . , butchart , s . h . m . , stuart , s . n . , badman , t . & rodrigues , a . s . l . ( 2013 ) protected areas and effective biodiversity conservation . science , 342 , 803–805
gower , d . j . , doherty - bone , t . m . , aberra , r . k . , mengistu , a . a . , schwaller , s . , menegon , m . , de sá , r . , saber , s . a . , cunningham , a . a . and loader , s . p . 2012 . high prevalence of the amphibian chytrid fungus ( batrachochytrium dendrobatidis ) across multiple taxa and localities in the highlands of ethiopia . herpetological journal 22 : 225 - 233 .
english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
the most likely threats to this species are forest loss , environmental degradation and aquatic pollution ( from pesticide runoff into water bodies ) resulting from human activities such as small - holder and large - scale agriculture and residential development ( a . mengistu and s . loader pers . comm . june 2012 ) .
nineteen individuals were collected northwest of the rift and six from the southeast , including the type locality ( evans et al . 2011 ) . this species is considered to be rare within its range and its population is considered to be severely fragmented given that its habitat is patchy and fragmented , its dispersal capacity is believed to be low , and over half of the known population is found in small isolated habitat patches ( b . evans pers . comm . march 2012 , a . mengistu and s . loader pers . comm . june 2012 ) .
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frost , d . r . 2013 . amphibian species of the world : an online reference . version 5 . 6 ( 9 january 2013 ) . electronic database . american museum of natural history , new york , usa . available at : urltoken .
, its population is considered to be severely fragmented , and there is a continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat in the ethiopian highlands .
2011 ) . it is known from two sites in the mountains east of the rift valley : between dodola and asela ( the type locality ) at 2 , 651 m asl , and in the arsi mountains at 2 , 467 m asl . further searches have also found this species in areas northwest of the rift valley including two localities at 2 , 390 and 2 , 377 m asl north of mount choke but south of lake tana , and a third locality at 2 , 709 m asl north of lake tana but south of the simien mountains ( evans
xtent of occurrence ( eoo ) , this is estimated to be 3 , 681 km 2 .
it is not known to occur in any protected areas nor be near one ( b . evans pers . comm . march 2012 ) . resource and habitat protection are urgently needed given that it is not in a formally protected area . more information is needed on this species ' ecology and tolerance to threats . chytrid has been recorded from this genus but has yet to be screened for in this species ( gower
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
iucn . 2014 . the iucn red list of threatened species . version 2014 . 1 . available at : urltoken . ( accessed : 12 june 2014 ) .
tinsley , r . c . 1995 . a new species of xenopus ( anura : pipidae ) from the highlands of ethiopia . amphibia - reptilia : 375 - 388 .
tinsley , r . c . and kobel , h . r . 1996 . the biology of xenopus . zoological society of london , clarendon press , london .
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any of a group of aquatic carnivorous frogs in the xenopus genus , which are very small and have small claws .
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the greenface sandsifter ( lethrinops furcifer ) is a species of cichlid endemic to lake malawi where it prefers areas with sandy substrates .

this species grows to a length of 19.5 centimetres ( 7.7 in ) tl .

it can also be found in the aquarium trade .

greenface sandsifter

do you have greenface sandsifter in your aquarium ? send me please a short paragraph about your experiences with greenface sandsifter . some photo would be handy too . i will place both here . learn more about aquarium filters . more
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greenface sandsifter fish ( lethrinops furcifer )
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the greenface sandsifter ( lethrinops furcifer ) is a species of fish in the cichlidae family . it is found in malawi , mozambique , and tanzania . its natural habitat is freshwater lakes . references - * kasembe , j . 2005 . more
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gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
snoeks , j . ( freshwater fish red list authority ) & darwall , w . ( freshwater biodiversity assessment programme )
justification : endemic to lake malawi where it is widespread with no major widespread threats identified .
occurs commonly in open sandy habitats in shallow water at depths of 7 m . it feeds by sifting silt from the bottom through its gills , taking invertebrates mainly insect larvae . also feeds on plankton . breeding males construct sand castle - nests on the sand bottom . breeding occurs from may to august . this species is regularly caught in beach seines . known as
lethrinops green face or lethrinops rounded head
in the aquarium trade . max . size : males can grow to a maximum total length of about 20 cm .
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maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 19 . 5 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 4985 )
found usually in shallow water over open sand . feeds mainly on insect larvae ( ref . 5595 ) .
eccles , d . h . and e . trewavas , 1989 . malawian cichlid fishes : the classification of some haplochromine genera . lake fish movies , west germany . 334 p . ( ref . 267 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 01514 ( 0 . 00700 - 0 . 03275 ) , b = 2 . 97 ( 2 . 80 - 3 . 14 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 2 ±0 . 40 se ; based on food items .
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( preliminary k or fecundity . ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 22 of 100 ) .
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unfortunately questions regarding fish , plants , diseases or tank setup will be ignored if submitted via the form below ! in order to ask such a question , please click this link ! the form below shall be used to ask about the website , functionality , issues or to give feedback . thanks a lot !
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usual size in fish tanks : 16 - 19 cm ( 6 . 3 - 7 . 48 inch )
recommended water hardness ( dgh ) : 10 - 18°n ( 178 . 57 - 321 . 43ppm )
avoid high protein , meaty foods with this fish . quality flakes or pellets should provide the staple diet . brine shrimp and mysis can also be given but take great care not to over feed this fish .
provide hiding places in the tank . one male should be added with several females . the males will dig pits in the substrate and the eggs will be laid at the side of these . female sand dwellers are quite delicate , because of this it may be better to remove the male while she is mouth brooding . when the fry are released , they can be fed on newly hatched brine shrimp or crushed flake .
lethrinops are a very peaceful species of malawi cichlid ; do not put them in a tank with the more aggressive fish . they are bottom dwellers and will feed from there . add rock work to the tank to provide hiding places .
sera goldy flakes are recommended food for goldfish , however ensure that your goldfish have varied diet .
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found usually in shallow water over open sand . feeds mainly on insect larvae ( ref . 5595 ) .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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gibberrhynchium is a small afrotropical genus of potter wasps .

it was considered to be monotypic with the only species being gibberhynchium masariforme ( giordani soika 1934 ) , which is widely distributed though central africa ( democratic republic of congo , malawi , tanzania , zambia and zimbabwe ) .

a second species , gibberrhynchium gibber , was described by josef gusenleitner in 2002 from the democratic republic of congo .

gibberrhynchium

afrodynerus monstruosus ( giordani soika , 1934 ) ( eritrea . also palaearctic region )
cameroon , djibouti , eritrea , ethiopia , ghana , mali , niger , nigeria , sudan . also in the palaearctic region )
eritrea , mauritania , nigeria , sudan , yemen . also in the palaearctic region )
angola , benin , burkina faso , cameroon , democratic republic of congo , equatorial guinea , eritrea , ethiopia , gabon , gambia , ghana , guinea bissau , ivory coast , kenya , mali , mozambique , nigeria , republic of congo , republic of guinea , senegal , sierra leone , south africa , sudan , tanzania , uganda , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region )
[ probably a synonym of antodynerus oogaster ( gribodo , 1895 ) . the type material ( museum dresden ) was destroyed during world war ii ] ( tanzania )
burkina faso , democratic republic of congo , gambia , kenya , malawi , mali , mozambique , nigeria , senegal , south africa , tanzania , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region )
burkina faso , chad , djibouti , mali . also in the palaearctic region )
chad , eritrea , ethiopia , niger , somalia . also in the palaearctic region )
somalia , south africa , sudan , uganda . also in the palaearctic and oriental regions )
verde , central african republic , chad ,
congo
, democratic republic of congo , equatorial guinea , eritrea , ethiopia , gabon , gambia , ivory coast , kenya , liberia , malawi , mali , mauritania , mozambique , namibia , niger , nigeria , rwanda , senegal , sierra leone , somalia , south africa , sudan , tanzania , togo , uganda , yemen , zambia , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region . in the malagasy subregion recorded from seychelles ( aldabra , assumption , astove , cosmoledo ) , comoros ( grande comore , anjouan ) , mayotte and madagascar ) .
. also in the palaearctic region ) . in the malagasy subregion recorded from seychelles ( aldabra )
congo
, democratic republic of congo , eritrea , ethiopia , gambia , ivory coast , kenya , mali , mozambique , namibia , niger , nigeria , senegal , south africa , tanzania ( tanzania , zanzibar ) , togo , uganda , yemen . also in the palaearctic region )
angola , democratic republic of congo , eritrea , ethiopia , somalia , tanzania , yemen , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region )
( de saussure , 1852 ) ( angola , botswana , burkina faso , democratic republic of congo , eritrea , ethiopia , kenya , mali , mozambique , namibia , niger , nigeria , senegal , socotra , somalia , south africa , sudan , tanzania ( tanzania , zanzibar ) , yemen . also in the palaearctic region )
( eustenancistrocerus ) inconstans ( de saussure , 1863 ) ( chad , eritrea , mali , sudan .
burkina faso , eritrea , ethiopia , mali , niger , senegal , sudan . also in the palaearctic region )
angola , burkina faso , democratic republic of congo , ghana , ivory coast , kenya , republic of congo , senegal , tanzania , togo . also in the palaearctic region )
djibouti , eritrea , ethiopia , niger , nigeria , sudan . also in the palaearctic region )
cameroon , democratic republic of congo , ethiopia , mali , niger , senegal ( ? ) , south africa . also in the palaearctic region )
cameroon , mali , niger , senegal , sudan . also in the palaearctic region )
( paragris ) spinosuscula de saussure , 1852 ( eritrea , ethiopia , kenya .
( gribodo , 1884 ) ( eritrea , ethiopia , kenya , somalia , sudan , yemen .
burkina faso , cameroon , central african republic , democratic republic of congo , equatorial guinea , eritrea , ethiopia , gabon , gambia , ghana , mali , niger , nigeria , republic of congo , republic of guinea , senegal , somalia , sudan , togo , uganda . also in the palaearctic region )
burundi , djibouti , kenya , south africa , sudan , tanzania , zimbabwe . also in the palaearctic region )
. a revision of the vespidae of the belgian congo based on the collection of the american museum congo expedition , with a list of ethiopian diplopterous wasps .
latreille , in south africa , with a revision of the ethiopian species ( hymenoptera . )
a catalogue of the vespidae of the malagasy subregion ( insecta , hymenoptera ) .
a catalogue of the eumeninae ( hymenoptera : vespidae ) of the ethiopian region excluding malagasy subregion . part i : introduction , key to genera , genera
a catalogue of the eumeninae ( hymenoptera : vespidae ) of the ethiopian region excluding malagasy subregion . part ii : genera
carpenter , j . m . , j . gusenleitner , & m . madl . 2010b . a catalogue of the eumeninae ( hymenoptera : vespidae ) of the ethiopian region excluding malagasy subregion . part iii : classification , additions , corrections and index . linzer biologische beiträge 42 ( 1 ) : 919 - 1004 .
citation : van noort , s . 2018 . waspweb : hymenoptera of the afrotropical region . url : urltoken ( accessed on < day / month / year > ) .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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carpenter , j . m . , j . gusenleitner & m . madl . 2010a . a catalogue of the eumeninae ( hymenoptera : vespidae ) of the ethiopian region excluding malagasy subregion . part ii : genera delta de saussure 1885 to zethus fabricius 1804 and species incertae sedis . linzer biologischer beitrage 42 ( 1 ) : 95 - 315 .
this page was last edited on 10 april 2018 , at 03 : 01 .
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plagiolabra is a neotropical genus of potter wasps currently containing 2 species found in the gran chaco biogeographical province of central south america .
postepipona is a genus of potter wasps known from madagascar and the island of socotra in yemen .
ischnogasteroides is an afrotropical and palearctic genus of potter wasps with a single species , ischnogasteroides flavus .
hypancistrocerus is a rather small neotropical genus of potter wasps which is very close to the genus stenodynerus .
polybia rejecta is a species of social wasp found in the neotropics region of the world .
pseudonortonia is a fairly large genus of potter wasps with a rich afrotropical fauna , as well as with several species trhoughtout the palearctic and indomalayan regions .
delta conoideum , the mason wasp , is a species of potter wasp in the subfamily eumeninae of the family vespidae .
eumenes maxillosus is a species of potter wasp in the subfamily eumeninae of the family vespidae .
pseudodontodynerus is a genus of potter wasps distributed throughout the palearctic , indomalayan and afrotropical regions .
xanthodynerus is a genus of potter wasps known from the afrotropical and palearctic regions .
tricarinodynerus is a genus of potter wasps known from the afrotropical and palearctic regions .
tachymenes is a small ( 3 species currently recognized ) afrotropical genus of potter wasps restricted to southern africa .
stellepipona is a small ( 7 species currently recognized ) afrotropical genus of potter wasps .
zetheumenidion is a small afrotropical genus of potter wasps currently containing 5 species , one of them with two recognized subspecies .
pachodynerus carpenteri is a potter wasp classified in the family vespidae , subfamily eumeninae , native to mexico , colombia and venezuela .
pteromenes is a monotypical afrotropical genus of potter wasps known from eastern africa ( kenya and somalia ) .
extreuodynerus is an afrotropical genus of potter wasps with a single described species extreuodynerus mirificus .
gastrodynerus is a small south - western nearctic genus of potter wasps with four currently recognized species , all of them found in mexico .
leucodynerus is a nearctic genus of small sized potter wasps distributed in south western united states and northern mexico .
anterhynchium is an afrotropical , indomalayan , australian and palearctic genus of potter wasps .
montezumia is a primarily neotropical genus of medium to large sized potter wasps geographically ranging from the united states to argentina .
katamenes arbustorum is a species of potter wasp in the subfamily eumeninae of the family vespidae .
emeryrhynchium is a monotypical afrotropical genus of potter wasps known from ecuatorial africa ( democratic republic of congo , equatorial guinea and sierra leone ) .
cephalastor is a small neotropical genus of potter wasps ( hymenoptera : vespidae : eumeninae ) currently containing 14 species .
maricopodynerus is a nearctic genus of potter wasps distributed west of the 100° western meridian in the united states and mexico .
aruodynerus is an australasian genus of potter wasps known from aru and new guinea .
hypalastoroides is a neotropical genus of potter wasps with a few nearctic and andean species .
interzumia is an afrotropical genus of potter wasps with a single species , interzumia rufonigra .


sody 's yellow house bat ( scotophilus collinus ) is a species of vesper bat .

it is native to indonesia , malaysia , and timor-leste .

this species was described in 1936 .

sody ' s yellow house bat

scotophilus dinganii ( a . smith , 1833 ) – african yellow bat , yellow - bellied house bat
vesper bats - classification . . . scotomanes harlequin bat , scotomanes ornatus genus scotophilus – yellow bats lesser yellow bat , scotophilus borbonicus sulawesi yellow bat , scotophilus celebensis sody ' s yellow bat . . .
scotophilus borbonicus ( e . geoffroy , 1803 ) – lesser yellow bat , réunion house bat
vespertilioninae - classification . . . harlequin bat , scotomanes ornatus genus scotophilus – yellow bats lesser yellow bat , scotophilus borbonicus sulawesi yellow bat , scotophilus . . .
list of mammals of madagascar - subclass : theria - infraclass : eutheria - order : chiroptera ( bats ) . . . hesperidus lc pipistrellus raceyi dd genus scotophilus lesser yellow bat scotophilus borbonicus dd scotophilus marovaza robust yellow bat scotophilus robustus lc scotophilus tandrefana family . . .
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scotophilus is a genus of vespertilionid bats commonly called yellow bats . they are found in southern asia and africa .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
vesper bats ( family vespertilionidae ) , also known as evening bats or common bats , are the largest and best - known family of bats . they belong to the suborder microchiroptera ( microbats ) . over 300 species are distributed all over the world , on every continent except antarctica . it owes its name to the latin word ’ ( “bat” ) , from ' , meaning “evening” .
molecular data indicate vespertilionidae diverged from molossidae in the early eocene period . the family is thought to have originated somewhere in laurasia , possibly north america . a recently extinct species , synemporion keana , is known from the holocene of hawaii . discovery of extinct bat doubles diversity of native hawaiian land mammals , at the american museum of natural history ; published march 21 , 2016 ; retrieved june 20 , 2016
there are four subfamilies of vespertilionidae currently recognized . traditionally supported subfamilies have been redefined since the advent of molecular genetics ; only murininae and kerivoulinae have not been changed in light of genetic analysis . subfamilies that were once recognized as valid , such as nyctophilinae , are no longer acknowledged , as it has been shown that they do not represent a true evolutionary grouping of relevant species . within the yangochiroptera , the closest relatives to the vesper bats are the free - tailed bats of family molossidae . the blunt - eared bat is acknowledged as the potential closest link between vespertilionidae and molossidae , as it is the most basal member of molossidae and has intermediate characteristics of both families .
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hutson , a . m . , racey , p . a . ( chiroptera red list authority ) , chanson , j . & chiozza , f . ( global mammal assessment team )
justification : listed as least concern as this species is widespread , and is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
this species is present in western java , bali , lombok , flores , timor , semau , and roti islands in indonesia , and sabah in malaysian borneo ( simmons 2005 ) , and has also been collected on lembata , and aru islands ( i . maryanto pers . comm . ) . it is probably also found on sumba , sawu , and banda islands in indonesia .
there is little information available for this species . presumably , it is found in primary and secondary forest .
it is not known if the species is present in any protected areas . further studies are needed into the distribution , abundance , threats and ecology of this species .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
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goodman , steven m . , richard k . b . jenkins , and fanja h . ratrimomanarivo
simmons , nancy b . / wilson , don e . , and deeann m . reeder , eds .
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 3rd ed . , vols . 1 & 2
mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference , 2nd ed . , 3rd printing
comments : includes pachyotus ; see walker et al . ( 1975 ) . african species revised by robbins et al . ( 1985 ) ; also see peterson et al . ( 1995 )
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list of mammals of indonesia - order chiroptera ( bats ) - family vespertilionidae ( vesper bats ) . . . pipistrellus minahassae pipistrellus papuanus pipistrellus stenopterus pipistrellus tenuis scotophilus celebensis scotophilus collinus scotophilus kuhlii scotorepens . . .


the stripey , microcanthus strigatus , is a species of sea chub native to the pacific ocean from japan and china to australia and east to the hawaiian islands .

it can be found on reefs along the coast and in lagoons at depths from 1 to 140 m ( 3.3 to 459.3 ft ) .

this species grows to 16 cm ( 6.3 in ) in length .

this species is the only known member of its genus .

stripey

this is the british english definition of stripey . view american english definition of stripey .
‘why there are currently lots of little girls walking around oxford wearing brightly - coloured stripey tights . ’
he & apos ; s such a stripey , he even has a generic t - shirt that says & apos ; my fave band is { adjective + numeral } ! & apos ;
the stripey went underground once the moby versus eminem fiasco petered out .
the short , squishy girl that is for some reason always being picked up , squished , and given smooches . she is often the target of other girls who enjoy starting drama with her , yet she ends up brushing it off as if it & apos ; s nothing . stripey is very sensitive and usually kind , unless crabby or irritated .
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any douchebag that hangs out at trendy bars wearing striped button up shirts that they bought at express for men .
noun . an avid fan of independent music , the indie music scene , and the garage band duo the white stripes in particular . often used derisively once one & apos ; s favorite band becomes mainstream .
a name given to the striped animal for it & apos ; s significance in the ecosystem .
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‘they took my clothes and gave me the stripy clothes they made us wear . ’
‘known for his loud ties and stripy jackets , he quickly became an afternoon television icon . ’
‘he was wearing a green anorak - style jacket and a stripy hat , and had carrier bags with him . ’
‘beneath stripy western - style pyjamas , her neck , breasts and torso are bound in bandages that cover deep , raw burns . ’
‘‘it ' s true , ’ says a surprisingly chirpy manson , curled up on a sofa in the hotel suite in a funky outfit of stripy dress over skinny jeans . ’
‘these stripy yellow marauders from the continent are twice as big as their british counterparts . ’
‘dressed in jeans and a stripy top , the 5ft 6in teenager said she started queuing at 11 pm on friday . ’
‘i re - entered the harewood estate along an avenue of pines that cast a stripy shadow . ’
‘it was the most hideous , black stripy wallpaper but i don ' t want to take it down because it ' s his . ’
‘i saw red fish , blue fish , stripy fish , fish with polka dots , urchins , giant clams , sharks and acres of variegated coral waving hello . ’
‘under stripy umbrellas belonging to gaily painted hotels , we were drinking cocktails and playing cards . ’
‘dressed in a stripy lime blouse and cream slacks , she reaches the sofa , kicks off her shoes and perches on it like a pixie . ’
‘people think prisoners go around with stripy shirts , but they will be pleasantly surprised if they visit the prison . ’
‘that ' s why the zip on my stripy canvas clothes cover came out asymmetrical . ’
‘justin reappears in a billowing white cape , stripy red and white skintight rock trousers and an open white waistcoat . ’
‘i like what he has to say about films generally but he still bothers me with his stupid hair and stripy jumpers . ’
‘laughing , she says : ‘people still expect me to have long gothic hair and dress in stripy tights with a pointy hat . ’’
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the little satilla river is a 28.4-mile-long ( 45.7 km ) freshwater tributary of the satilla river in the u.s. state of georgia .

it should not be confused with the tidal little satilla river that is 20 miles ( 32 km ) to the southeast and is an inlet of the atlantic ocean .

the freshwater little satilla river forms at the juncture of big satilla creek and little satilla creek , close to the u.s. route 84 crossing of the two creeks southwest of screven .

the river flows south as the boundary between wayne and pierce counties , then turns more southeast as it becomes the boundary between pierce and brantley counties .

turning fully to the east , it enters brantley county , is crossed by u.s. route 301 , and joins the satilla river 4 miles ( 6 km ) southeast of hortense .

little satilla river ( satilla river )

· the satilla river basin is composed primarily of the satilla river , little satilla river , and turtle river . some major waterways in the basin include the alabaha river , seventeen mile creek and hurricane creek .
note : forecasts are not available for the little satilla river near offerman . only observed stages are available for this point .
o the satilla river is a free - flowing river , unimpeded by dams .
2 . 5 miles above mouth , little satilla river 8 miles above mouth , little satilla river allied chemical corporation docks , turtle river bailey cut , 0 . 8 miles west of , satilla river barbour island , barbour island river beach creek entrance , cumberland island beach hammock bear river entrance belfast , belfast river bellville point , sapelo river below spring bluff , little satilla river blackbeard creek , blackbeard island blackbeard island bradley point , bradley river brunswick , east river buffalo river entrance , turtle river burnt fort , satilla river cane patch creek entrance ceylon , satilla river champney island , south altamaha river coffee bluff , forest river creighton narrows entrance , crescent river crispen island , turtle river crooked river , cumberland dividings cumberland wharf , cumberland river dallas bluff , julienton river darien , darien river dillard creek , turtle river dog hammock , sapelo river dover bluff , dover creek , little satilla river eagle creek , mud river eagle neck , south newport river egg islands , ossabaw sound floyd creek , 2 . 8 miles above entrance fort jackson , savannah river fort mcallister , ogeechee river frederica river frederick river bridge halfmoon , timmons river hampton river entrance harrietts bluff , crooked river harris neck , barbour island river highway bridge , ogeechee river highway bridge , south brunswick river hudson creek entrance isle of hope , skidaway river jekyll island marina , jekyll creek jekyll point , jekyll sound jointer island , jointer creek jones creek entrance , hampton river kilkenny club , kilkenny creek kings bay nsb , kings bay , cumberland sound kings bay , navy base kings bay , navy base ( sub ) little back river , highway 17 , back river . , savannah river mackay river ( daymark # 239 ) mackay river ( icww ) mud river , at old teakettle creek north entrance , wilmington river north newport river north newport river ( daymark # 119 ) old tea kettle creek ( daymark # 173 ) old tower , sapelo island pine harbor , sapelo river port wentworth , savannah river rockdedundy river ( daymark # 185 ) romerly marsh creek saint simons light saint simons sound bar savannah ( bull street ) savannah river entrance savannah sheraton resort hotel , wilmington river seacamp dock , cumberland island south newport cut , north newport river south newport river south newport river ( daymark # 135 ) sunbury , medway river thomas landing , south newport river threemile cut entrance , darien river thunderbolt , wilmington river todd creek entrance , satilla river tybee creek entrance tybee light , savannah river vernon view , burnside river walburg creek entrance wolf island , south end
use this relief map to navigate to tide stations , surf breaks and cities that are in the area of below spring bluff , little satilla river , georgia .
· the satilla river originates in ben hill county , then flows eastward and a little southward for approximately 200 miles , before emptying into st . andrews sound and the atlantic ocean in camden county .
o the main source of drinking water in the satilla river basin is provided by groundwater .
o georgia power company operates its fossil - fueled plant mcmanus by withdrawing water from the turtle river in the satilla river basin .
· there are 52 species of fish that live in the satilla river basin and together they represent 16 families .
o as of 2013 , the epd had issued 2 , 124 agricultural water withdrawal permits in the satilla river basin .
o in early times , the satilla river basin was known for abundant game , and fur trappers tried their skills along the riverbanks . a pre - revolutionary war fort , known as burnt fort , is located where the ga 252 bridge crosses the satilla river .
o in the satilla river basin , there are approximately 34 rivers and streams listed on the 2012 integrated 305 ( b ) / 303 ( d ) list as waters not supporting their designated uses . these impaired waters include roughly 437 miles of rivers and streams in the satilla river basin .
· the satilla river is a blackwater stream consisting of tannins and other natural leachates , which cause the river to have a darkly stained appearance and have unique physical and chemical characteristics and dissolved oxygen characteristics .
o npdes discharge permits : as of 2008 , there are approximately 39 facilities , including industries and municipalities , authorized to discharge wastewater into the satilla river basin pursuant to npdes permits .
· the satilla river basin includes part or all of 15 georgia counties ; however , only two are entirely within the basin . waycross and wray are two cities located in the basin .
· the laura walker state park is the only publicly owned lake in the satilla river basin . this blackwater lake is approximately 110 acres in size and has fisheries for largemouth bass , bluegill , catfish , chain pickerel , and flier .
flooding on low lying roads , docks and campgrounds along the river basin can be expected .
o historically , the river was part of a large transportation and subsistence network for the expansive creek indian nation .
extensive inundation of structures and roads along the river basin . evacuations of people or transfer to higher ground is likely .
some inundation of structures and roads along the river basin can be expected . evacuations of people to higher ground is possible .
· the basin , which comprises all land areas draining into the river , occupies a total area of 3 , 940 square miles .
· species diversity is limited by acidic water , low alkalinity , extreme variation in flows , and the relatively homogenous habitat present through most of the river .
· crooked river state park is located on the south bank of the crooked river and offers a boat ramp . visitors may venture to the nearby ruins of the tabby mcintosh sugar works mill , built around 1825 . the mill was later used as a starch factory during the civil war . just down the road is the ferry to cumberland island .
below spring bluff , little satilla river , georgia 31 . 1667° n , 81 . 6167° w 2018 - 07 - 09 mon 7 : 33 pm edt 9 . 1 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 09 mon 8 : 33 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 2 : 07 am edt 0 . 8 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 6 : 30 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 7 : 56 am edt 7 . 8 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 2 : 15 pm edt - 0 . 1 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 8 : 33 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 8 : 33 pm edt 9 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 3 : 06 am edt 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 6 : 30 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 8 : 56 am edt 8 . 0 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 3 : 12 pm edt - 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 9 : 32 pm edt 9 . 9 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 4 : 01 am edt - 0 . 0 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 6 : 31 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 9 : 56 am edt 8 . 3 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 4 : 07 pm edt - 0 . 7 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 10 : 28 pm edt 10 . 2 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 10 : 49 pm edt new moon 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 4 : 54 am edt - 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 6 : 31 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 10 : 54 am edt 8 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 5 : 01 pm edt - 0 . 9 feet low tide
dover bluff , dover creek , little satilla river , georgia 31 . 0167° n , 81 . 5283° w 2018 - 07 - 09 mon 6 : 30 pm edt 8 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 09 mon 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 1 : 07 am edt 0 . 8 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 6 : 30 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 6 : 53 am edt 7 . 3 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 1 : 15 pm edt - 0 . 1 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 7 : 30 pm edt 8 . 9 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 2 : 06 am edt 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 6 : 30 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 7 : 53 am edt 7 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 2 : 12 pm edt - 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 8 : 29 pm edt 9 . 3 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 3 : 01 am edt - 0 . 0 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 6 : 31 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 8 : 53 am edt 7 . 8 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 3 : 07 pm edt - 0 . 7 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 8 : 31 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 9 : 25 pm edt 9 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 10 : 49 pm edt new moon 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 3 : 54 am edt - 0 . 3 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 6 : 31 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 9 : 51 am edt 8 . 0 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 4 : 01 pm edt - 0 . 8 feet low tide
· general coffee state park is known for interpretation of agricultural history . its heritage farm demonstrates this history with log cabins , a corn crib , tobacco barn , cane mill , barnyard animals and other exhibits . seventeen mile river winds through a cypress swamp with rare and endangered plants . the threatened indigo snake and gopher tortoise also make their homes in this sawgrass community . overnight accommodations include a nicely decorated 19th century cabin . the park was donated to the state by a group of coffee county citizens in 1970 and is named after general john coffee , planter , u . s . congressman and military leader .
u . s . department of the interior | u . s . geological survey url : page last modified : page contact information : the national map
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the operation of this streamgage is funded in cooperation with the georgia department of natural resources , environmental protection division with matching funding from the usgs cooperative water program .
most recent instantaneous value : 0 . 00 07 - 09 - 2018 15 : 45 edt
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most recent instantaneous value : 5 . 24 07 - 09 - 2018 15 : 45 edt
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historic crests ( 1 ) 16 . 40 ft on 04 / 06 / 1948 ( 2 ) 14 . 50 ft on 09 / 29 / 1953 ( 3 ) 14 . 49 ft on 04 / 04 / 2009 ( 4 ) 13 . 76 ft on 03 / 06 / 1991 ( 5 ) 13 . 47 ft on 09 / 08 / 2004 ( 6 ) 13 . 40 ft on 04 / 18 / 1961 ( 7 ) 13 . 30 ft on 03 / 08 / 1984 ( p ) ( 8 ) 13 . 25 ft on 01 / 29 / 1984 ( 9 ) 13 . 25 ft on 05 / 15 / 1979 ( 10 ) 13 . 20 ft on 12 / 07 / 1964 show more historic crests ( p ) : preliminary values subject to further review . recent crests ( 1 ) 9 . 80 ft on 06 / 18 / 2018 ( 2 ) 10 . 21 ft on 06 / 03 / 2018 ( 3 ) 12 . 81 ft on 09 / 12 / 2017 ( 4 ) 9 . 52 ft on 08 / 09 / 2017 ( 5 ) 12 . 67 ft on 01 / 25 / 2017 ( 6 ) 10 . 98 ft on 04 / 06 / 2016 ( 7 ) 10 . 57 ft on 04 / 04 / 2016 ( 8 ) 12 . 13 ft on 02 / 07 / 2016 ( 9 ) 10 . 46 ft on 06 / 12 / 2015 ( 10 ) 10 . 25 ft on 05 / 04 / 2015 show more recent crests ( p ) : preliminary values subject to further review . low water records ( 1 ) 1 . 54 ft on 10 / 02 / 2008 ( 2 ) 1 . 54 ft on 06 / 03 / 2011 ( 3 ) 1 . 58 ft on 11 / 22 / 2010
there are no fema national flood hazard layers for the location which you are viewing on esri maps .
note : your zoom level may have changed . esri ' s zoom levels must be between 14 and 16 to show national flood hazard layers .
latitude / longitude disclaimer : the gauge location shown in the above map is the approximate location based on the latitude / longitude coordinates provided to the nws by the gauge owner .
the national weather service prepares its forecasts and other services in collaboration with agencies like the us geological survey , us bureau of reclamation , us army corps of engineers , natural resource conservation service , national park service , alert users group , bureau of indian affairs , and many state and local emergency managers across the country . for details , please click here .
this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but without any warranty ; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose . both the author and the website provider assume no liability for damages arising from use of these predictions . they are not certified to be correct , and they do not incorporate the effects of tropical storms , el niño , seismic events , continental drift , or changes in global sea level .
· a 1988 - 90 land cover interpretation showed 37 percent of the basin in forest cover , 24 percent in wetlands , 2 percent in urban land cover , and 18 percent in agriculture .
· all major commodities that are grown in georgia ( peanuts , corn , cotton , oats , rye , sorghum , soybeans , and tobacco ) are produced in the basin .
· george l . smith state park is best known for the newly refurbished parrish mill , a combination gristmill , sawmill , covered bridge and dam built in 1880 and now open for tours . anglers and canoeists can explore the mill pond , dotted with spanish moss - draped trees and home to the blue heron and white ibis . hikers can experience 11 miles of trails covering wiregrass terrain , home to the rare gopher tortoise , georgia’s state reptile .
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