scrobipalpula caustonae is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by landry in 2010 .

it is found on the galapagos islands .

the length of the forewings is 3.5 – 4 mm .

the forewings are creamy white with a diffuse pattern of brown , mostly tinged orange lightly , with darker brown patches sub - and postmedially along the midline .

the hindwings are white .

scrobipalpula caustonae

scrobipalpula caustonae landry , 2010 ; revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 728 , 699 ( list , as symmetrichema caustonae ) ; tl : galapagos , florana , punta cormoran
scrobipalpula artemisiella , the thyme moth , is a moth in the gelechiidae family .
scrobipalpula diffluella , the essex groundling , is a moth of the gelechiidae family .
scrobipalpula manierreorum priest , 2014 ; j . lep . soc . 68 ( 2 ) : 116 ; tl : michigan , marquette co .
scrobipalpula inornata landry , 2010 ; revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 723 , 699 ( list ) ; tl : galapagos , española , bahia , manzanillo
scrobipalpula antiochia powell & povolný , 2001 ; holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 17 ; tl : california , contra costa co . , antioch dunes national wildlife refuge
scrobipalpula gutierreziae powell & povolný , 2001 ; holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 17 ; tl : california , antioch nat . wildlife refuge , contra costa co .
scrobipalpula equatoriella landry , 2010 ; revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 726 , 699 ( list ) ; tl : galapagos , santa crúz , est . cient . charles darwin
scrobipalpula ramosella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 40 ; [ me6 ] , 197 , 31 ; [ fe ]
scrobipalpula diffluella ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 55 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 199 , 31 ; [ fe ]
scrobipalpula tussilaginis ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 60 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 201 , 31 ; [ fe ]
scrobipalpula densata ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 722 , 699 ( list )
scrobipalpula potentella ; [ nacl ] , # 2020 ; [ nhm card ] ; powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 15 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 26
scrobipalpula ( gnorimoschemini ) ; [ sangmi lee ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 26 ; [ me6 ] , 194 , 31 ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 722 , 699 ( list ) ; [ fe ]
scrobipalpula psilella ; povolný , 1964 , acta soc . ent . cechoslov . 61 : 341 ; povolný , 1969 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 66 : 379 ; povolný , 1976 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 73 ( 1 ) : 49 ; povolný , 1977 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 74 ( 3 ) : 197 ; povolný , 1977 , acta ent . bohemoslov . 74 ( 5 ) : 335 ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 43 , 40 ; povolný , 1998 , : 340 ; powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 16 ; ponomarenko , park & bae , 2006 , j . asia - pacif . ent . 9 ( 2 ) : 109 ; [ me6 ] , 195 , 31 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 26 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
= ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 26 ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 722
larva on senecio douglasii powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 17
larva on artemisia canadensis kearfott , 1903 , j . n . y . ent . soc . 11 : 161
phthorimaea crustaria meyrick , 1917 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1917 ( 1 ) : 42 ; tl : peru , lima
gelechia ( doryphora ? ) daturae zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 359
switzerland , austria , germany , norway , finland , latvia , s . urals . see [ maps ]
= ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 55 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 199 , 31
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 55 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 199 , 31
larva on erigeron sp . , homogyne alpina , aster alpinus , bellidiastrum michelii , erigeron politus huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 59 , erigeron acer , e . acer politus [ me6 ] , 200
aristotelia ephoria meyrick , 1917 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1917 ( 1 ) : 36 ; tl : peru , matucana , 7780ft
gnorimoschema erigeronella braun , 1921 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 73 : 7 ; tl : glacier park station
phthorimaea gregalis meyrick , 1917 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1917 ( 1 ) : 43 ; tl : peru , lima
gregariella ( zeller , 1877 ) ( lita ) ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 339 , pl . 4 , f . 109
larva on gutierrezia californica powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 17
gnorimoschema hemilitha clarke , 1965 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 117 ( 3508 ) : 81 ; tl : masatierra , bahia cumberland
ephysteris hodgesi povolný , 1967 ; acta ent . mus . natn . pragae 37 : 119 ; tl : arizona , coconino co . , fort valley , 7 . 5mi nw flagstaff
isochlora ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( phthorimaea ) ; j . linn . soc . lond . ( zool . ) 37 : 280
gnorimoschema lutescella clarke , 1934 ; can . ent . 66 : 172 , pl . 9 , f . 1 - 2 ; tl : washington , pullman
scrobipalpulopsis lycii powell & povolný , 2001 ; holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 15 ; tl : california , san clemente is . , west cove , los angeles co .
alberta , british columbia , manitoba , michigan , ontario , quebec . see [ maps ]
larva on eurybia ( aster ) macrophylla adamski , landry , nazari & priest , 2014 , j . lep . soc . 68 ( 2 ) : 122
gnorimoschema melanolepis clarke , 1965 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 117 ( 3508 ) : 83 ; tl : masafuera , quebrada de las casas
phthorimaea ochroschista meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 494 ; tl : texas , alpine and fort davis , 5000ft
parachiquitella povolný , 1968 ; acta sci . nat . brno 2 ( 3 ) : 16
gelechia physaliella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 9 ) : 173 ; tl : kentucky
phthorimaea polemoniella braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 1 ) : 13 ; tl : brown co . , ohio
larva on polemonium reptans braun , 1925 , trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 1 ) : 14
gnorimoschema potentella keifer , 1936 ; calif . dept . agric . , bull . 25 : 238
larva on horkelia californica powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 16
eu , naf , russia , mongolia , afghanistan , china ( jilin ) , . . . , nepal , japan . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 43 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 195 , 31
= ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 43 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 195 , 31
= ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 40 ; [ me6 ] , 195 , 31
larva on artemisia campestris , a . maritima , a . vulgaris , helichrysum arenarium , aster amellus huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 50 , chrysanthemum , centaurea scabiosa , aster tripolium , a . amellus , erigeron acer [ me6 ] , 196 , anaphalis , gnaphalium powell & povolný , 2001 , holarctic lepidoptera 8 ( suppl . 1 ) : 16
gnorimoschema radiatella busck , 1904 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 758 ; tl : pullman , washington
lita ramosella müller - rutz , 1934 ; mitt . schweiz . ent . ges . 16 ( 2 ) : 120
larva on erigeron sp . , centaurea pindicola , achillea holosericea huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 53 , artemisia umbelliformis [ me6 ] , 198
phthorimaea sacculicola braun , 1925 ; trans . am . ent . soc . 51 ( 1 ) : 13 ; tl : cincinnati , ohio
gnorimoschema semirosea meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 492 ; tl : texas , forestburg and alpine , 5000ft
phthorimaea stirodes meyrick , 1931 ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 385
phthorimaea trichinaspis meyrick , 1917 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1917 ( 1 ) : 41 ; tl : peru , lima
england , france , netherlands , germany , switzerland , austria , poland , italy , hungary , greece , turkey . see [ maps ]
= ; [ nhm card ] ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 60 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 201 , 31 ; [ fe ]
= ; huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 60 , 40 ; [ me6 ] , 201 , 31
larva on tussilago farfara , petasites huemer & karsholt , 1998 , nota lepid . 21 ( 1 ) : 62
lita pygmaeella heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . schweitz ( 2 ) 2 ( 1 ) : 259
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
contribution à l ' étude des lépidoptères du nord de l ' afrique ( suite ) . description et éthologie de trois espèces nouvelles [ lep . gelechidae ]
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
zeller , 1877 exotische microlepidopteren horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 3 - 493 , pl . 1 - 6
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
the checklists are descriptive documents of the species that are part of a concrete taxonomic group or a group of species that are part of an specific analysis .
these documents have a structure that includes a list of the authors , a description of the taxonomic group or subject , and a list of the species that are part of the list .
the checklists aren ' t updated regularly , since they require revisions from groups of authors before their publication .
a complete set of a checklist include a pdf document and a table in csv format .
gustavo jiménez - uzcátegui , david a . wiedenfeld , f . hernán vargas , howard l . snell .
nathalia tirado - sanchez , john mccosker , diego ruiz , angel chiriboga , stuart banks .
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frank bungartz , frauke ziemmeck , alba yánez ayabaca , fredy nugra , andré aptroot .
anne guézou , susana chamorro , paola pozo , ana mireya guerrero , rachel atkinson , chris buddenhagen , patricia jaramillo díaz , mark gardener .
gustavo jiménez - uzcátegui , javier zabala , brian milstead , howard l . snell .
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the “charles darwin foundation for the galapagos islands” , in french “fondation charles darwin pour les îles galapagos” , association international sans but lucratif ( “aisbl” ) , has its registered office located at drève du pieuré 19 , 1160 brussels , and is registered under the trade registry of brussels under the number 0409 . 359 . 103 .
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princaxelia jamiesoni is a species of amphipod crustacean described in 2010 .

the type material of princaxelia jamiesoni was collected on september 30 , 2008 from a depth of 7,703 metres ( 25,272 ft ) in the japan trench ( 36 ° 14.96 ′ n 142 ° 49.01 ′ e ) .

further material was collected in 2009 from the izu-ogasawara trench ( 27 ° 22.09 ′ n 143 ° 13.49 ′ e ) at a depth of 9,316 m ( 30,564 ft ) .

princaxelia jamiesoni

this new species , the jamiesoni , is only the fourth species of princaxelia to be discovered .
its a new species of shrimp and its been named princaxelia jamiesoni after the university of aberdeen scientist who discovered it in trenches at the bottom of the north west pacific ocean .
dr . jamieson and his hadeep colleagues head off to japan again tomorrow ( march 4 ) where , among other things , they hope to observe and collect further specimens of princaxelia jamiesoni .
lörz , a . n . ( 2010 ) . trench treasures : the genus princaxelia ( pardaliscidae , amphipoda ) . zool . baetica , 21 : 65 - 84 . [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
the genus princaxelia was named after prince axel of denmark ( 1888 - 1964 ) in 1959 after the great danish galathea expeditions recovered the first specimens of this kind of shrimp . the last species to be found was in 1977 .
whats wrong with secretary kim 영준이 재능교육 시작했니 ? ( 자기의 일은 스스로 . . . 하지마 . . . ) 180704 ep . 9
horton , t . ; lowry , j . ; de broyer , c . ; bellan - santini , d . ; coleman , c . o . ; corbari , l . ; daneliya , m . ; dauvin , j - c . ; fišer , c . ; gasca , r . ; grabowski , m . ; guerra - garcía , j . m . ; hendrycks , e . ; hughes , l . ; jaume , d . ; jazdzewski , k . ; kim , y . - h . ; king , r . ; krapp - schickel , t . ; lecroy , s . ; lörz , a . - n . ; mamos , t . ; senna , a . r . ; serejo , c . ; sket , b . ; souza - filho , j . f . ; tandberg , a . h . ; thomas , j . ; thurston , m . ; vader , w . ; väinölä , r . ; vonk , r . ; white , k . ; zeidler , w . ( 2018 ) . world amphipoda database .
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and its almost four decades since the last new member of this shrimp family was discovered .
dr . alan jamieson from the universitys oceanlab was on a hadeep research cruise when the shrimp - or amphipods - were filmed and caught in the japan trench in 2008 at 7703m deep and then again in 2009 at the nearby izu - bonin trench at depths of 9316m .
the research fellow is research manager of the hadeep project  a collaboration involving the universities of aberdeen and tokyo which is investigating life in the deepest parts of the ocean .
dr . jamieson said : we caught lots of the usual animals on both research cruises however in amongst our haul were these long white creatures which no - one knew anything about .
the samples eventually came back to aberdeen and those unknown species sat under my desk for over two years until our next hadeep trip took us to new zealand where i met amphipod taxonomist dr . anne - nina loerz .
i told her about these long white spiky things that we had filmed and caught and was delighted when she said she was an expert in such creatures .
dr . jamieson sent the samples to dr . loerz who then established that they were a new species .
the taxonomist then named them after dr . jamieson saying his dedication to trench research is greatly advancing the scientific knowledge about deep sea biology .
dr . jamieson , who is originally from edinburgh , added : it is an extraordinary creature with a long elongated body thought to facilitate swimming over great distances . yet it is extremely manoeuvrable at short ranges , capable of fast predatory attacks .
it is another example of the extraordinary creatures that inhabit the most extreme depths of the oceans and to have this one named after me is a great honor , both for me , and my family .
and the specimens themselves are currently residing in the national science museum of tokyo .
scientists investigating in one of the worlds deepest ocean trenches - - previously thought to be void of fish - - have discovered an entirely new species .
a scientist from the university of aberdeen is leading a team of international researchers whose work will continue our understanding of life in the deepest oceans , and contribute to the global census of marine life .
( physorg . com ) - - a new species of dinosaur is named somewhere in the world every two weeks . but are they all new species , or do the newly - discovered bones really belong to a dinosaur already identified ?
( physorg . com ) - - evidence from the challenger deep - - the deepest surveyed point in the world ' s oceans - - suggests that tiny single - celled creatures called foraminifera living at extreme depths of more than ten kilometres . . .
he ' s not well known like president bush and musician neil young , but philadelphian frank gallagher now has something in common with them : he has a new species named after him .
rare footage of marine creatures putting on deep sea ' lightshows ' on the floor of the atlantic ocean has been captured by scientists using the latest technology . so many animals were squirting luminescence into the water . . .
the co - evolution of plant—pathogen interactions has been revealed in unprecedented detail in a study of one of the world ' s deadliest crop killers . this is the rice blast pathogen , which destroys enough food to feed more . . .
using genome editing to inactivate a protein called pcsk9 effectively reduces cholesterol levels in rhesus macaques , a species of monkey , according to researchers from the perelman school of medicine at the university of . . .
fish that ' farm ' their own patches of seaweed alter their ' cropping ' practices under high co2 conditions , researchers at the university of adelaide in australia have found .
mucus is able to protect us from infection thanks to ancient genes that have been conserved throughout 350 million years of evolution—dating back to our days as a jellyfish .
by proving a theory that was first proposed almost 40 years ago , researchers have confirmed a new way that cells conserve energy .
our bodies consist of many different kinds of cells , each with their own role . the japanese scientist shinya yamanaka had made earlier the discovery , earning the nobel prize in 2012 , that cells from adult skin can be converted . . .
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a new species of shrimp found several miles below the ocean has been named after the university of aberdeen scientist who made the discovery .
the creature , which is white and about 6cm long , was discovered at the bottom of the north west pacific ocean .
dr jamieson said :
it is another example of the extraordinary creatures that inhabit the most extreme depths .
he was on a research mission , in conjunction with colleagues based in toyko , when the shrimp were caught on camera .
dr jamieson said :
we caught lots of the usual animals . however , in amongst our haul were these long white creatures which no - one knew anything about .
dr jamieson said :
it is an extraordinary creature with a long elongated body thought to facilitate swimming over great distances .
yet it is extremely manoeuvrable at short ranges , capable of fast predatory attacks .
to have this named after me is a great honour , both for me and my family .
theresa may names a new uk foreign secretary after boris johnson quits over her brexit strategy .
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) at a depth of 9 , 316 m ( 30 , 564 ft ) . it is named after alan jamieson , a marine biologist from the university of aberdeen .
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. . . the most recent information on amphipods from the north - west pacific area come from the results of the sojabio expedition to the sea of japan ( golovan et al . , 2013 ) . up to now in north - west pacific 50 benthic and demersal amphipod species from 24 families have been recorded ( bellan - santini , 1990 ; birstein andvinogradov , 1955 , 1958 ; birstein and vinogradova , 1960 ; bulycheva , 1936 ; golovan et al . , 2013 ; gurjanova , 1951gurjanova , , 1955kamenskaya , 1977kamenskaya , , 1980kamenskaya , , 1981kamenskaya , , 1995kamenskaya , , 1997lörz , 2010a , 2010b margulis , 1967 ; narahara et al . , 2012 ; pirlot , 1933 ; stebbing , 1888 ; thurston , 2000 ; vinogradov , 1993 ) . . . .
the marine fauna of new zealand and the ross sea : amphipoda , synopiidae ( crustacea ) .
investigate the taxonomy of described species of oedicerotidae and dexaminidae ( lepechinellids ) using an integrated morphological and molecular approach .
epimeria horsti sp . nov . , collected from new zealand seamounts at 970–1156 m depth , is described in detail . this increases the number of known species of new zealand epimeriidae to four . additionally epimeria bruuni barnard , 1961 , previously known only from the kermadec trench at 2470 m depth , is redescribed using new material collected from young nicks seamount , hikurangi plateau . a key is . . . [ show full abstract ]
synopsis of amphipoda from two recent ross sea voyages with description of a new species of epimeria . . .
59 zootaxa issn 1175 - 5326 ( print edition ) issn 1175 - 5334 ( online edition ) abstract two recent voyages to the ross sea in 2004 and 2008 collected over 3000 benthic amphipoda . the composition of 30 amphipod families is presented , and a focus is given to the family epimeriidae from which a new species described . epimeria larsi sp . nov . from 1950 m depth , is the deepest occurring species of the . . . [ show full abstract ]
deep - sea rhachotropis ( crustacea : amphipoda : eusiridae ) from new zealand and the ross sea with key t . . .
the amphipod genus rhachotropis has a worldwide distribution . four species new to science are described , increasing the total number of rhachotropis species to 59 . only one species was previously known from new zealand and none from the ross sea . two species rhachotropis chathamensis sp . nov . and r . delicata sp . nov . were collected at the same station in 420 m depth off eastern new zealand ; r . . . . [ show full abstract ]
the eusirid genus rhachotropis s . i . smith , 1883 has a worldwide distribution and the largest bathymetric range known from any amphipod genus . a large , charismatic , colourful species was collected below 800 m at two sites 1000 km apart on the southern kermadec ridge and on the chatham rise in the south - western pacific off eastern new zealand . the new species , rhachotropis oweni is described , . . . [ show full abstract ]
synopsis of amphipoda from two recent ross sea voyages with description of a new species of epimeria . . .
lörz , anne - nina ( 2009 ) : synopsis of amphipoda from two recent ross sea voyages with description of a new species of epimeria ( epimeriidae , amphipoda , crustacea ) . zootaxa 2167 : 59 - 68 , doi : 10 . 5281 / zenodo . 189125
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cardiaspina fiscella , the brown basket lerp or brown lace lerp , is a jumping plant louse species in the genus cardiaspina originally found in australia .

it spread to new zealand where it was found in 1996 near the auckland airport .

it feeds on eucalyptus , especially swamp mahogany , and is found in victoria , eastern new south wales , and southeastern queensland , as well as the capital territory ( act ) around canberra and on norfolk island .

cardiaspina fiscella has five nymphal instars , and as the instars moult they add a layer to their outside covering ( casing ) , known as the " lerp " .

cardiaspina fiscella

cardiaspina fiscella spreads from forest health news 64 , june 1997 . port environs inspections in auckland have shown the rapid spread of cardiaspina fiscella since first reported in auckland in may 1996 . severe infestations are noted…
possible control for cardiaspina fiscella from forest health news 62 , april 1997 . another major event during my visit to australia was the identification of a possible biological control for cardiaspina fiscella , ( the recently introduced lerp making…
brown lace lerp cardiaspina fiscella recorded in new zealand from forest health news 53 , june 1996 . the brown lace lerp , cardiaspina fiscella , was collected from eucalyptus botryoides close to auckland airport on 14 . 5 . 96 and later in papatoetoe in south…
cardiaspina fiscella ( a - adult , b - larva , c - lerp , d , e - damage on . . . | download scientific diagram
parasitoid on cardiaspina fiscella from forest health news no . 95 , april 2000 . the health of eucalyptus saligna and eucalyptus botryoides trees in the northern half of the north island can be expected to improve as…
fig . 3 . cardiaspina fiscella ( a - adult , b - larva , c - lerp , d , e - damage on leaves ) ; eucalyptolyma maideni ( f - adult , g - lerp on leaf ) .
cardiaspina resistant eucalypts from forest health news 87 , july 1999 . eucalypts form a distinctive part of our landscape , so it ' s always sad to see stag - headed or dying trees . dead ones are good for…
v . 113 = no . 493 - 496 ( 1991 ) - proceedings of the linnean society of new south wales . - biodiversity heritage library
list of contributors v . 1 - v . 10 ( 1 . . .
the lichens of norfolk island . 2 : the genera cladonia , pertusaria , pseudocyphellaria and ramalina
fossil flowers of ceratopetalum sm . ( family cunoniaceae ) from the tertiary of eastern australia
notes and discussion . occurrence of a neosilurid catfish ( neosilurus sp . ) in the paroo river , murray - darling basin
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eucalypt psyllids in california from forest health news 113 , november 2001 . like their counterparts in new zealand , eucalypt growers in california continue to experience problems with recurring introductions of australian eucalyptus psyllids . the blue gum psyllid , ctenarytaina…
brown lace lerp hyperparasitoid found in new zealand from biosecurity new zealand issue 68 , june 2006 . a parasitic microwasp associated with brown lace lerp , a pest of some eucalypts , has been newly recorded from new zealand . the new…
protecting our eucalyptus trees wednesday , june 20 , 2018 scion are undertaking community pre - consultation on a proposed biological control of the eucalyptus tortoise beetle . eucalyptus plantations are a recognisable part of new zealand’s diversified forestry industry . they provide pulp and…
forest industry reputation damaged by mobilisation of forest harvest residues sunday , may 27 , 2018 the successful prosecution of a forest management company by the marlborough district council has been endorsed by the forest owners association . merrill and ring has been fined $ 39 , 000 and ordered…
biosecurity levy proposal tuesday , may 15 , 2018 as it affects plantation forest owners . consultation document : the new zealand forest owners association ( foa ) and the nz farm forestry association ( ffa ) acting on behalf of new zealand plantation forest…
forest industry backing judgment against forest companies monday , april 23 , 2018 forest industry associations are supporting penalties imposed in the district court against bay of plenty forest owner whitikau holdings and two harvesting contractors . the companies pleaded guilty to charges laid…
new free online forest productivity calculator for small growers sunday , march 25 , 2018 a new online calculator for radiata pine and douglas - fir productivity is now available , free of charge . the forecaster calculator was built for owners and advisors of small forests , who…
consultation starts on fumigant for forest industry to replace methyl bromide tuesday , february 27 , 2018 a significant milestone has been reached in replacing methyl bromide as the standard fumigant for export logs and timber . the environmental protection authority has just released application details for approval…
billion tree planting timetable gives industry confidence wednesday , february 21 , 2018 forest owners say the announcement of the timetable for the government’s billion tree ten year project will give confidence that the massive afforestation is a serious proposition . the forestry minister…
cutting rights proposal jeopardising government’s billion tree and climate change mitigation goals saturday , february 03 , 2018 the forest owners association is against the proposal the overseas investment office should approve or decline sales of forest cutting rights . the foa says it would jeopardise the government’s ambitions…
jim anderton’s legacy contribution to forest industry sunday , january 07 , 2018 the forest owners association is paying tribute to jim anderton for his contribution to the forest industry . president peter clark says jim anderton had a keen eye for the significance…
government recognises forestland and farmland different cases for overseas investment wednesday , november 29 , 2017 the forest owners association says the government would be jeopardising its billion - tree target if it hadn’t separated forest and farmland in its ministerial directive to the overseas investment office . the…
farm foresters says foresters should check all selling options for best returns monday , november 27 , 2017 new zealand farm forestry association president neil cullen recommends small - scale forest owners check what offers might be available from local timber processors when they go to sell their woodlots . nzffa , …
scion is the leading provider of forest - related knowledge in new zealand formerly known as the forest research institute , scion has been a leader in research relating to forest health for over 50 years . the rotorua - based crown research institute continues to provide science that will protect all forests from damage caused by insect pests , pathogens and weeds . the information presented below arises from these research activities .
close to auckland airport on 14 . 5 . 96 and later in papatoetoe in south auckland . in australia it has been recorded on
eucalyptus botryoides , e . robusta , e . saligna , e . grandis , e . tereticomis
in south - east queensland . adults of this australian psyllid species are 3 . 4 mm in length , from head to wing tip . they possess a short robust body with head at right angles to plane of body . antennae are about equal to width of the head . legs are stout with 2 very small claws . general colour is light brown ; head straw coloured ; thorax with several medium brown patches ; abdomen brownish black , with yellow or red caudal margin on each segment ; forewings transparent ; veins uniformly light brown . the nymphs produce attractive lattice - like , shell shaped lerps , found on the underside of leaves . dimensions c . 4 . 1 mm from hinge to apex , c . 5 . 4 mm across . general colour is light brown , darker near hinge with a darker band where the ribs begin to fan out ; and is moderately convex . nymphs can move freely underneath the lerp and can sometimes be seen moving on the undersides of leaves outside of the lerp .
a survey to delimit the extent of the infestation is underway . ( geoff ridley , editor )
this information is intended for general interest only . it is not intended to be a substitute for specific specialist advice on any matter and should not be relied on for that purpose . scion will not be liable for any direct , indirect , incidental , special , consequential or exemplary damages , loss of profits , or any other intangible losses that result from using the information provided on this site . ( scion is the trading name of the new zealand forest research institute limited . )
. last month ( fhnews 94 : 1 ) we reported the discovery of this parasitoid , identified for forest research by dr jo berry ( hymenopterist at nzac , landcare research , auckland ) , in the northland and auckland bioregions . parasitised nymphs have now been located between whangarei in the north and waihi ( coromandel bioregion ) in the south . further collections of
by entomologists funded by the new zealand farm forestry association . the project reached the stage of applying to the environmental risk management authority for permission to import into containment at mt albert research centre , auckland . in may 1999 , erma granted this permission as long as strict controls , designed to minimise the likelihood of accidental release from the secure containment facility , were followed . however it was never imported and instead has become another accidental introduction . at this stage the risk posed by
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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the amazonian hocicudo , oxymycterus amazonicus , is a species of rodent in the cricetidae family from south america .

it is found in the amazon basin in brazil where it lives in moist lowland forest .

it is a common species with a large range and is rated by the iucn as being of " least concern " .

amazonian hocicudo

oxymycterus amazonicus ( amazonian hocicudo ) oxymycterus angularis ( angular hocicudo ) oxymycterus caparoae ( mt . caparaó hocicudo ) oxymycterus dasytrichus ( atlantic forest hocicudo ) oxymycterus delator ( spy hocicudo ) oxymycterus hiska ( small hocicudo ) oxymycterus hispidus ( hispid hocicudo ) oxymycterus hucucha ( quechuan hocicudo ) oxymycterus inca ( incan hocicudo ) oxymycterus josei ( cook’s hocicudo ) oxymycterus nasutus ( long - nosed hocicudo ) oxymycterus paramensis ( paramo hocicudo ) oxymycterus quaestor ( quaestor hocicudo ) oxymycterus roberti ( robert’s hocicudo ) oxymycterus rufus ( red hocicudo )
you selected amazonian hocicudo ( english ) . this is a common name for :
the amazonian hocicudo , oxymycterus amazonicus , is a rodent species from south america . it is found in brazil . . . .
janos dp , sahley ct ( 1995 ) rodent dispersal of vesicular - arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in amazonian peru . ecology 76 : 1852–1858
brown woolly monkey _ _ _ _ _ _ ( in northwest amazonian brazil , and southeast colombia , northeast ecuador , and extreme northern peru , east to the river negro and south to the river solimoes - napo , in primary rainforest ) lagothrix lagotricha the brown woolly monkey is the largest primate in amazonia , aside from man .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
justification : this species is listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , presumed large population , and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category . collecting localities recorded so far from voucher - specimens suggest a broad distribution in the lower amazon and a high likelihood to occupy disturbed forest or secondary brush formations ( gonçalves and oliveira pers . comm . ) .
this species is distributed along the madeira , xingú , tocantins and tapajós river basins , in the brazilian states of mato grosso , rondônia and pará ( oliveira and gonçalves 2015 ) .
no population estimates are available for this species , but its records suggest stable population sizes ( oliveira and gonçalves 2015 ) .
this species is found in lowland moist forests of the amazon river basin . it inhabits secondary growth forest and brush formations ( oliveira and gonçalves 2015 ) .
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urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c2a8c - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c2b9b - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322daf70 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322db071 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 3677c1c6 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
tom orrell ( custodian ) , dave nicolson ( ed ) . ( 2018 ) . itis global : the integrated taxonomic information system ( version jun 2017 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 77a85e18 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
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infonatura species index : 301 - 350 of 479 records in family muridae of order rodentia .
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citation for bird range maps : ridgely , r . s . , t . f . allnutt , t . brooks , d . k . mcnicol , d . w . mehlman , b . e . young , and j . r . zook . 2005 . digital distribution maps of the birds of the western hemisphere , version 2 . 1 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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data provided by natureserve in collaboration with robert ridgely , james zook , the nature conservancy - migratory bird program , conservation international - cabs , world wildlife fund - us , and environment canada - wildspace .
citation for mammal range maps : patterson , b . d . , g . ceballos , w . sechrest , m . f . tognelli , t . brooks , l . luna , p . ortega , i . salazar , and b . e . young . 2005 . digital distribution maps of the mammals of the western hemisphere , version 2 . 0 . natureserve , arlington , virginia , usa .
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citation for amphibian range maps : iucn , conservation international , and natureserve . 2006 . global amphibian assessment . urltoken , version 1 . 1 .
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les cricétidés sont une famille extrêmement diversifiée de rongeurs . c’est l’une des plus grandes familles de mammifères . la plupart des cricétidés ressemblent à des souris ou des rats : ils ont un petit corps un peu allongé , ils sont gris ou marron avec une longue queue , de grands yeux , de grandes oreilles et des moustaches . cependant , les formes du corps dans ce groupe varient . les cricétidés sont petits ( 8 g ) à grands ( 2 kg ) . le dimorphisme sexuel varie selon les espèces : dans certains cas , les mâles sont plus gros que les femelles , et dans d’autres cas , les femelles sont plus grandes que les mâles . certaines espèces ne présentent pas de dimorphisme sexuel du tout . il existe diverses spécialisations pour les différents modes de vie au sein de ce groupe , comme par exemple de longues griffes puissantes ( geoxus ) adaptées pour creuser , alors que la partie palmée des pattes arrière et la queue en gouvernail des rats musqués sont adaptées à la nage .
isthmomys flavidus ( yellow isthmus rat ) isthmomys pirrensis ( mt . pirri isthmus rat )
oligoryzomys andinus ( andean pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys arenalis ( sandy pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys brendae ( brenda’s colilargo ) oligoryzomys chacoensis ( chacoan pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys delticola ( delta pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys destructor ( destructive pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys eliurus ( brazilian pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys flavescens ( yellow pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys fornesi ( fornes’ colilargo ) oligoryzomys fulvescens ( fulvous pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys griseolus ( grayish pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys longicaudatus ( long - tailed pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys magellanicus ( magellanic pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys microtis ( small - eared pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys nigripes ( black - footed pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys stramineus ( straw - colored colilargo ) oligoryzomys vegetus ( sprightly pygmy rice rat ) oligoryzomys victus ( st . vincent pygmy rice rat )
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a new species of litomosoides is described from sigmodontine murids occurring in the rain forests of misiones , argentina . litomosoides anguyai n . sp . , a parasite of the abdominal cavity of oxymycterus misionalis , belongs to the sigmodontis group and is closely related to l . legerae and l . oxymycteri . the new species is differentiated by the salient amphids , an asymmetrical annular thickening of the buccal capsule , by the arrangement of the head and tail papillae , and the shape and size of the microfilaria .
these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors . this process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves .
chitwood , b . c . ( 1938 ) some nematodes from the caves of yucatan .
crespo , j . ( 1982 ) ecología de la comunidad de mamíferos del parque nacional iguazú , misiones .
n . sp . de la cavidad peritoneal de la rata de los cañaverales de tabacal , salta .
n . sp . from the ashy opossum in brazil ( nematoda : filarioidea ) .
( nematoda : filarioidea ) in sigmodontines ( rodentia : muridae ) from rio de la plata marshland , argentina .
sigmodontinae is the second - largest subfamily of muroid rodents , with 377 species and 74 genera in eight tribes . members of this group , the new world rats and mice , display a vast array of habits and physical characteristics that is surpassed in scope only by the
musser , g . , m . carleton . 2005 . superfamily muroidea . d wilson , d reeder , eds . mammal species of the world . baltimore and london : the johns hopkins university press .
sigmodontines range from tierra del fuego north throughout south america , central america , and mexico , and into the united states as far north as nebraska and new jersey . they are also found on the galapagos islands .
nowak , r . 1999 . walker ' s mammals of the world , vol . ii . baltimore and london : the johns hopkins university press .
sigmodontines are small to medium - large muroid rodents - - head and body length ranges from 62 to 360 mm , tail length ranges from 30 to 330 mm , and they weigh 7 to 455 grams . they are extremely diverse in body form , resembling
, which has the formula 1 / 1 , 0 / 0 , 0 / 0 , 2 / 2 = 12 . the
) . each molar has a longitudinal enamel crest ( mure or murid ) . the molars range from
, and the third molars are usually smaller than the second molars . sigmodontine skulls generally have flat
is of parallel construction . all other sigmodontine skull characteristics vary widely . a skeletal characteristic shared by most sigmodontines is the presence of a prominant neural spine on the second thoracic vertebra . finally , sigmodontines have one - or two - chambered stomachs , and the tongue bears a single circumvallate papilla .
carleton , m . , g . musser . 1984 . muroid rodents . pp . 289 - 379 in d wilson , d reeder , eds . orders and families of recent mammals of the world . new york : john wiley and sons .
sigmodontines live in a wide range of habitat types , including grasslands , deserts , wet and dry forests , scrub forests , savannahs , steppes , agricultural areas , marshes , swamps , streams , sandy coastlines , barren highlands , alpine meadows , and human habitations . they live at elevations from sea level to over 5 , 500 meters .
these rodents are herbivorous , omnivorous , or carnivorous . foods consumed by the group as a whole include : grasses , seeds , fruit , berries , fungi , lichen ,
sigmodontines are primary and higher - level consumers , and they are food for a wide range of other animals . some species are commensal with humans , depending on human food stores or agriculture to survive . others take advantage of burrows made by other animals , such as armadillos (
. some , as mentioned in the previous section , rely on other animals to help them avoid predation . finally , sigmodontines may be important dispersers of mycorrhizal fungi ( mangan and adler 2000 ) .
mangan , s . , g . adler . 2000 . consumption of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by terrestrial and arboreal small mammals in a panamanian cloud forest . journal of mammalogy , 81 ( 2 ) : 563 - 570 .
. the neutral - colored coats of sigmodontines may help them blend in with their background . most species are vigilant and agile , helping them to avoid predation . semiaquatic species avoid predation by quickly diving into the water when threatened . one sigmodontine species ,
sigmodontines perceive their environment using vision , hearing , touch , smell , and taste . hearing and olfaction may be especially important , as auditory and chemical cues are often used for communication . sigmodontines make a variety of squeaking sounds in social contexts , and they can detect and produce ultrasounds . territorial males use their urine and feces to scent - mark their domains .
sigmodontines have short lives . most do not make it past their first birthday . in captivity , some species have lived as long as five years .
most sigmodontines have a promiscuous mating system . during mating , a copulatory plug forms and seals the female ' s reproductive tract , preventing subsequent males from successfully fertilizing the female ' s eggs .
many rodents are prolific breeders and sigmodontines are no exception . they breed year round or seasonally , and during a year or season females often have two to three , or even six to seven litters . ovulation is spontaneous , and females of many species have a postpartum estrus , becoming pregnant again just a few hours after giving birth . in some species , the embryos do not implant until the current litter is weaned ; gestation after implantation occurs usually lasts 20 to 30 days . some species can have as many as 13 young in a litter , although many have just three to five . the young are altricial and open their eyes anywhere from 1 to 11 days after birth . they are weaned as early as five and as late as 30 days . female sigmodontines reach sexual maturity several weeks before males do . some have been known to give birth at just four weeks of age . other species mature much later , and do not reproduce until they are at least four months old .
sigmodontine females generally do not have any help in caring for their young . most build nests out of plant material where they raise their babies . the young are altricial , and they nurse for 5 to 30 days . in a few species , the young remain with the mother for a few days after weaning is complete .
) sigmodontine species on the iucn ' s red list of threatened species . in addition , three species are lacking sufficient data to be assessed , and five species have gone extinct recently ( both
iucn , 2004 .
2004 iucn red list of threatened species
( on - line ) . accessed june 29 , 2005 at urltoken .
several sigmodontine species are considered household or agricultural pests . they raid buildings , gnawing on and destroying household goods and food stores , and they damage crops . some also carry diseases such as haemorrhagic fever .
some sigmodontines are used in laboratory disease research . others are trapped for their fur .
as part of a larger definition of sigmodontinae . when those genera are included , the species count numbers at least 508 . their distribution includes much of the
sigmodontines proceeded to diversify explosively in the formerly isolated continent . they inhabit many of the same
the
thomasomyini
from the atlantic forest of brazil are generally thought to be not especially related to the
real
thomasomyini from the northern andes and amazonia . the genera wiedomys and sigmodon are generally placed in their own tribe , and the
phyllotines
irenomys , punomys , euneomys , and reithrodon are considered incertae sedis .
d ' elía , g . ; luna , l . ; gonzález , e . m . ; patterson , b . d . ( february 2006 ) .
on the sigmodontinae radiation ( rodentia , cricetidae ) : an appraisal of the phylogenetic position of rhagomys
. molecular phylogenetics and evolution ( elsevier ) 38 ( 2 ) : 558–564 . doi : 10 . 1016 / j . ympev . 2005 . 08 . 011 . pmid 16213166 .
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brazil , pará state , right bank lower rio tapajós , fordlândia ; 03º40′s , 55º30′w .
lower amazon basin , south of the rio amazonas between the rios tocantins and madeira , c brazil , as least as far south as nw mato grosso ( per additional localities reported by musser et al . , 1998 : 239 ) .
considered a small size - class species , principally compared with o . nasutus ; sister species to o . delator according to phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome b data ( hoffmann et al . , 2002 ) .
at present , 4 , 700 species of extant mammals are recognized in the world , 1 , 100 of which occur in south america . bolivia is home to one third of all south american mammal fauna . to date , 319 species of native mammals have been recorded ; this number is expected to continue to increase in the future . new species and genera are still being described . consequently , a complete picture of bolivia’s mammal fauna is not yet available . a summary of current knowledge is presented .
actualmente están reconocidas en el mundo 4 , 700 especies de mamíferos vivientes , de las cuales 1 , 100 se registran en suramérica . bolivia sirve de hogar a una tercera parte de toda la fauna de mamíferos suramericana . hasta la fecha se han registrado 319 especies de mamíferos autóctonos y se espera que dicha cifra siga aumentando en el futuro . nuevas especies y géneros están siendo descritos , por lo que aún no es posible ofrecer una imagen completa de la fauna de mamíferos de bolivia . se presenta un resumen de los conocimientos acumulados hasta ahora .
anderson s ( 1985 ) lista preliminar de mamíferos bolivianos . cuadernos vi , zoología 3 : 5–16
anderson s ( 1991 ) a brief history of bolivian chiropterology and new records of bats . bull amer mus nat hist 206 : 138–144
anderson s ( 1993 ) los mamíferos bolivianos : notas de distribución y claves de identifïcación . instituto de ecología , colección boliviano de fauna . la paz
anderson s ( 1997 ) mammals of bolivia , taxonomy and distribution . bull amer mus nat hist 231 : 1–652
anderson s , koopman kf , creighton gf ( 1982 ) bats of bolivia : an annotated checklist . amer mus novit 2750 : 1–24
anderson s , riddle br , yates tl , cook ja ( 1993 ) los mamiferos del parque nacional amboró y la región de santa cruz de la sierra , bolivia . special publication , the museum of southwestern biology 2 : 1–58
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( rodentia : ctenomyidae ) in the eastern lowlands . amer mus novit 2891 : 1–20
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( rodentia , ctenomyidae ) in the highlands . amer mus novit 2980 : 1–27
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( rodentia ) and relationships of the abrocomidae . amer mus novit 2991 : 1–32
( cebidae , platyrrhini ) , a preliminary taxonomic review . fieldiana zool ns 55 : 1–109
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( sigmodontidae , muroidea ) , with a critical review of the generic content . fieldiana zool ns 79 : 1–43
from isla mocha , chile ( mammalia : octodontidae ) . z säugetierkunde 59 : 27–41
hutterer r ( 1995 ) unbekannte säugetierwelt : übersicht der seit 1985 beschriebenen arten . tier und museum ( bonn ) 4 : 77–88
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ibañez c ( 1985 ) notas sobre distribución de quiropteros en bolivia ( mammalia , chiroptera ) . hist nat argentina 5 : 329–333
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ibañez c , ochoa g j ( 1989 ) new records of bats from bolivia . j mamm 70 : 216–219
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from the cloud forest of eastern cochabamba department , bolivia ( rodentia : sigmodontinae ) . occas pap mus zool univ michigan 720 : 1–28
( muridae : sigmodontinae ) , with emphasis on peru and bolivia . miscell publ mus zool univ michigan 177 : 1–104
( rodentia , muridae ) and the description of a new subspecies . amer mus novit 2890 : 1–17
pacheco v , de macedo h , vivar e , ascorro c , arana - cardó r , solari s ( 1995 ) lista anotada de los mamiferos peruanos . occas pap conserv biol 2 : 1–35
patterson bd ( 1992a ) mammals in the royal natural history museum , stockholm , collected in brazil and bolivia by a . m . ollala during 1934–1938 . fieldiana zool ns 66 : 1–42
patterson bd ( 1992b ) a new genus and species of long - clawed mouse ( rodentia : muridae ) from temperate rainforests of chile . zool j linn soc 106 : 127–145
patterson bd , feigl ce ( 1987 ) faunal representation in museum collections of mammals : osgood’s mammals of chile . fieldiana zool ns 39 : 485–496
patterson bd , pacheco v , solari s ( 1996 ) distributions of bats along an elevational gradient in the andes of south - eastern peru . j zool lond 240 : 637–658
patton jl , myers p , smith mf ( 1990 ) vicariant versus gradient models of diversification : the small mammal fauna of eastern andean slopes of peru . in : peters g , hutterer r ( eds ) vertebrates in the tropics . zoologisches forschungsinstitut und museum alexander koenig , bonn , pp 355–371
pine rh ( 1982 ) current status of south american mammalogy . in : mares ma , genoways hr ( eds ) mammalian biology in south america , 27–37 . special publ ser pymatuning lab ecol univ pittsburgh vol 6
prümers h , winkler w ( 1997 ) archäologische untersuchungen im bolivianischen tiefland . erster bericht des projektes grigotá . beitr allgem vergl archäol 17 : 343–393
redford kh , robinson jg ( 1986 ) the game of choice : patterns of indian and colonist hunting in the neotropics . amer anthopol 89 : 650–667
roosevelt ac , lima da costa m , lopes machado c , michab m , mercier n , valladas h , feathers j , barnett w , imazio da silveira m , henderson a , sliva j , chernoff b , reese ds , holman ja , toth n , schick k ( 1996 ) paleoindian cave dwellers in the amazon : the peopling of the americas . science 272 : 373–384
salazar , j , campbell ml , anderson s , gardner sl , dunnum jl ( 1994 ) new records of bolivian mammals . mammalia 58 : 123–128
stahl pw ( ed ) ( 1995 ) archaeology in the lowland american tropics . cambridge university press , cambridge
tarifa t ( 1996 ) mamiferos . in : ergueta p , de morales c ( eds ) libro rojo de los vertebrados de bolivia , centro de datos para la conservaciòn , la paz , pp 165–264
morgan , linares , and ray , 1988 , reported for southeastern brasil , with paleoecological comments ( phyllostomidae , desmodontinae ) . mammalia 55 : 456–459
voss rs , emmons lh ( 1996 ) mammalian diversity in neotropical lowland rainforest : a preliminary assessment . bull amer mus nat hist 230 : 1–115
wilson de , cole fr , nichols jd , rudran r , foster ms ( eds ) ( 1996 ) measuring and monitoring biological diversity : standard methods for mammals . smithsonian institution press , washington
wilson de , reeder da ( eds ) ( 1993 ) mammal species of the world , 2nd edition . smithsonian institution press , washington
wilson d , salazar b j ( 1990 ) los murcielagos de la reserva de la biósfera “estación biológica beni” , bolivia . ecologia en bolivia 13 : 47–56
yensen e , tarifa t , anderson s ( 1994 ) new distributional records of some bolivian mammals . mammalia 58 : 405–413
hutterer r . ( 2001 ) diversity of mammals in bolivia . in : barthlott w . , winiger m . , biedinger n . ( eds ) biodiversity . springer , berlin , heidelberg
species in this classification . to view subspecies , varieties and populations select the species .
some of the font group participants in september 2006 who saw the animals & birds noted above .
one - striped opossum ( t1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ( in the itarare region of sao paulo ) monodelphis unistriata monodelphis unistriata is possibly extinct . it is only known from a specimen collected prior to 1842 .
linnaeus ' s mouse opossum ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ( has been called the murine mouse opossum ( from colombia to southeast brazil , in forest , roadside brush , and gardens ) marmosa murina a linneaus ' s mouse - opossum photographed during a font tour this little animal has been in the nest of an hornero .
maned three - toed sloth ( t2 ) ( bre ) ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ se ( from bahia to sao paulo , in remnant patches of atlantic forest ) bradypus torquatus br : preguica de coleira a rare maned three - toed sloth . bradypus torquatus , clinging on the trunk of a cecropia tree ( photographed by marie gardner during the font march ' 08 brazil tour ) rabbits - family leporidae
russet rice rat _ _ _ _ _ _ ( in southern brazil , eastern paraguay , and northeast argentina ) euryoryzomys ( formerly oryzomys ) russatus what was oryzomys kelloggi , the kellogg ' s rice rat , is now part of euryoryzomys russatus . oryzomys kelloggi was said to occur in minas gerais in the region of the fazenda sao geraldo .
brazilian rice rat ( bre ) _ _ _ _ _ _ hylaeamys ( formerly oryzomys ) laticeps ( change of genus for this & other species in this group in 2005 ) what was oryzomys seuanezi , the seuanez ' s rice rat , is now part of hylaeamys laticeps .
caparao grass mouse ( bre ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ( in minas gerais , on mt . caparao ) akodon mystax
candango mouse ( bre ) ( now extinct ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ( in the brasilia region ) juscelinomys candango the name for the genus juscelinomys was derived from that of the brazilian president juselino kubitschek de oliveira who created the city of brasilia , where juseclinomys candango was found in 1965 . subsequently , however , its habitat was overtaken by urban sprawl , and the species is now presumed to be extinct . two other species in the juscelinomys genus occur in bolivia , in addition to the species listed here .
( when these photos were taken ) , but during every font tour in that area .
pantanal cat ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ms ( was part of the pampas cat ) leopardus braccata br : gato palheiro the pantanal cat ( formerly part of the more - southerly pampas cat ) photographed at night during the font tour in mato grosso do sul in september 2006 .
ocelot ( t3 ) ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ms , mt leopardus pardalis br : gato maracaja , or jaguatirica an ocelot photographed at night during the font tour in mato grosso do sul in september 2006 . this wonderful animal has been seen nicely during numerous font tours in that area .
crab - eating fox ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ms , mt cerdocyon ( has previously been dusicyon ) thous ( the single member of its genus ) br : cachorro - do - mato ( or graxaim ) above & below : crab - eating foxes photographed at night during our brazil tour in mato grosso do sul in september 2006 . the species has been seen during every font tour in that area .
short - eared dog ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ af atelocynus ( has previously been dusicyon ) microtis ( the single member of its genus ) br : cachorro do mato the short - eared dog is a rarely seen animal .
the giant otters above were photographed during a font tour in the pantanal of brazil .
crab - eating raccoon ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ms , mt procyon cancrivorous br : mao - pelada a crab - eating raccoon photographed at night during the font brazil tour in mato grosso do sul in september 2006 .
south american coati ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ig , mn , ms , mt , se nasua nasua br : quati or quatimunde above : two photos of the south american coati below : a group of them seen during the font brazil tour in august 2008 . ( photo below courtesy of trevor & pamela sims ) sheath - tailed bats - family emballonuridae
greater fishing bat ( also called bulldog bat ) ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ af , ms , mt ( from mexico to southern brazil and northern argentina , in lowlands forest , and at lakes , rivers , and along coasts ) noctilio leporinus the wingspan of noctilio leporinus is a meter , or 3 feet . in flight after dark , a greater fishing , or bulldog bat ( photo by burke korol )
pied tamarin ( t1 ) ( bre ) ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ am ( has been called pied bare - faced tamarin ) saguinus bicolor ( now considered a distinct species ) in previous taxonomy , there were 3 subspecies of what was called the brazilian bare - faced tamarin . these were : pied bare - faced tamarin , saguinus bicolor bicolor , martin ' s bare - faced tamarin , saguinus bicolor martinsi , ochraceous bare - face tamarin , saguinus bicolor ochraceous . the pied bare - faced tamarin ( seen during the font 2005 brazil tour ) i s restricted to a 30 kilometer radius of manaus . the other 2 species ( or subspecies ) probably range between the lower rivers uatuma and cumina ( erepecuru ) ; their range limits are not precisely known . br : sauim ( or sagui de cara nua or sagi de duascores )
white - tufted ( or common ) marmoset ( bre ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ( in northeast brazil , in piaui , ceara , paraiba , pernambuco , alagoas , and northern bahia ) callithrix jacchus the white - tufted marmoset originally occurred along the northeastern coast of brazil from the state of piaui to that of bahia . through the release of captive individuals , it also occurs now in southeastern brazil , where the first sighting in the wild in rio de janeiro was in 1929 . today it is common in the area of that city . the white - tufted marmoset was described by linnaeus in 1758 . white - tufted marmoset
black howler monkey ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ mn , ms , mt ( in south - central brazil , and in eastern bolivia south to paraguay and northeast argentina , in forests ) alouatta caraya br : guariba or bugio ( male : black ; female : brown ) above : male black howler monkey below : female black howler monkey photographed during our tour in mato grosso do sul in september 2006 .
brown howler monkey ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ mn , se ( in east - central and southeast brazil , from bahia to rio grande do sul , and in northeast argentina in misiones , in atlantic forest ) alouatta guariba ( formerly a . fusca ) br : bugio ( howler monkeys are locally called
barbados
, or
beards
, in minas gerais , because of the long hair covering their large throat sacs . ) above : a male brown howler monkey photographed during the font tour in minas gerais , brazil in october 2009 below : 2 brown howler monkeys during that same tour . this species is endangered , found only in remnants of the atlantic forest of southeast brazil . ( both photos by marie gardner )
black bearded saki ( t2 ) ( bre ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ( in northeast brazil in maranhao , in lowland rainforest of the amazon basin ) chiropates satanas the dark - nosed bearded sakis were split in 2003 into the following species in addition to chiropates satanas . previously these were considered subspecies .
black - striped capuchin ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ig ( in southern brazil , and in northern argentina , paraguay , and bolivia , in forests ) sapajus ( formerly cebus ) libidinosus br : macaco prego cebus libidinosus has been called the black - striped tufted capuchin .
southern muriqui ( t1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ( was called
woolly spider monkey
) ( in southeast brazil , in remnants of atlantic forest in rio de janeiro and sao paulo ) brachyteles arachnoides the two former subspecies brachyteles a arachnoides & brachyteles arachnoides . hypoxanthus became two distinct species in 1995 , based on geographical distribution and morphological differences . genus lagothrix
tucuxi ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ am ( or
gray dolphin
) sotalia fluviatilis br : tucuxi the tucuxi is found in south american rivers draining into the atlantic & the caribbean . it occurs throughout the entire amazon river basin , and also in coastal waters north to panama , occasionally to costa rica .
common bottlenose dolphin ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ rs tursiops truncatus common bottlenose dolphins have been seen during font brazil tours from shore by a rock jetty extending about 2 miles out to sea , in rio grande do sul .
pygmy brocket ( deer ) ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ig ( also called bororo ) mazama nana br : veado the pygmy brocket deer is rare in a small geographic range .
sao paulo bororo ( t3 ) ( bre ) _ _ _ _ _ _ mazama bororo in 1992 , mazama bororo was reported to a be new species . that classification was predominantly based upon karyotype differences between other mazama species and the specimen found . the captive individual used for the analysis was from capao bonito , in sao paulo state . mazama bororo has a small population , and is said to be declining due to hunting and habitat loss . the total population has been estimated as 5 , 500 individuals , with mature animals being a fraction of the number . it is limited to the coastal atlantic forest in brazil . though small , the population area of mazama bororo has more than 3 , 600 square kilometers of protected areas , a number of which are connected with each other , forming one of the biggest blocks of atlantic forest in brazil .
brazilian tapir ( t3 ) ( * ) ( ph ) _ _ _ _ _ _ af , ms , mt tapirus terrestris br : anta above : a young brazilian tapir below : an adult and a young the photo below was taken at a animal scientific research facility in paraguay during a font tour ( mostly in brazil ) in august 2008 . this tapir is an endangered species in paraguay . ( lower photo by pamela sims ) manatees - family trichechidae
were seen by the rio cristalino ( in northern mato grosso ) during our august 1995 tour .
both adult and juvenile ( larger and smaller ) giant otters were seen during font tours in the rio cristalino in august 1996 , and in the pantanal in august 2003 . two giant otters were seen closely during the font brazil tour in august 2008 . they were first seen resting on the steps of a wooden dock along a river ' s edge .
spectacled caiman ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ af , ms , mt , rs caiman crocodilus yacare ( including the jacare caiman subspecies in the pantanal ) a spectacled caiman photographed during our tour in mato gross do sul in september 2006 . below is a caiman in brazil vertically in the water . .
bright green snake ( sp . ) ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ af ( swimming across rio cristalino )
sulphur butterfly ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ af phoebis sp .
leaf - cutter ants ( * ) _ _ _ _ _ _ af , rs , ug atta sp .


phyllonorycter engelhardiae is a moth of the gracillariidae family .

it is known from the nepal .

the wingspan is about 6 mm .

the larvae feed on engelhardia spicata .

they mine the leaves of their host plant .

the mine has the form of a rather small blotch occurring upon the upper side of the leaves , usually situated along the leaf-margin or on the space between two lateral veins .

it is oval or circular in form .

the upper epidermis of the leaf on the mining part is whitish , blistered or weakly wrinkled and without any distinct ridges in accomplished condition .

phyllonorycter engelhardiae

chapters : phyllonorycter apparella , phyllonorycter crataegella , phyllonorycter basistrigella , phyllonorycter tritaenianella , phyllonorycter celtisella , phyllonorycter issikii , phyllonorycter symphoricarpaeella , phyllonorycter salicifoliella , phyllonorycter lucetiella , phyllonorycter aeriferella , phyllonorycter mespilella , phyllonorycter albanotella , phyllonorycter messaniella , phyllonorycter corylifoliella , phyllonorycter ostryaefoliella , phyllonorycter leucographella , phyllonorycter fitchella , phyllonorycter robiniella , phyllonorycter staintoniella , phyllonorycter kuhlweiniella , phyllonorycter lucidicostella , phyllonorycter emberizaepenella , phyllonorycter tiliacella , phyllonorycter populiella , phyllonorycter turanica , phyllonorycter argentifimbriella , phyllonorycter morrisella , phyllonorycter salictella , phyllonorycter obscuricostella , phyllonorycter tristrigella , phyllonorycter scudderella , phyllonorycter quercifoliella , phyllonorycter medicaginella , phyllonorycter distentella , phyllonorycter platani , phyllonorycter deserticola , phyllonorycter mildredae , phyllonorycter mariaeella , phyllonorycter harrisella , phyllonorycter roboris , phyllonorycter conista , phyllonorycter hagenii , phyllonorycter blancardella , phyllonorycter muelleriella , phyllonorycter strigulatella , phyllonorycter heegeriella , phyllonorycter sorbi , phyllonorycter geniculella , phyllonorycter argentinotella , phyllonorycter erugatus , phyllonorycter pastorella , phyllonorycter oxyacanthae , phyllonorycter olivaeformis , phyllonorycter sagitella , phyllonorycter tenerella , phyllonorycter quercialbella , phyllonorycter celtifoliella , phyllonorycter esperella , phyllonorycter mannii , phyllonorycter salicicolella , phyllonorycter nigrescentella , phyllonorycter malella , phyllonorycter froelichiella , phyllonorycter lautella , phyllonorycter quinqueguttella , phyllonorycter hilarella , phyllonorycter apicinigrella , phyllonorycter uhlerella , phyllonorycter stettinensis , phyllonorycter populifoliella , phyllonorycter fragilella , phyllonorycter acanthus , phyllonorycter klemannella , phyllonorycter ulmifoliella , phyllonorycter millierella , phyllonorycter acerifoliella , phyllonorycter clemensella , phyllonorycter myricella , phyllonorycter penangensis , phyllonorycter kearfottella , phyllonorycter joannisi , phyllonorycter dubitella , phyllonorycter caryaealbella , phyllonorycter rileyella , phyllonorycter schreberella , phyllonorycter comparella , phyllonorycter junoniella , phyllonorycter cerasicolella , phyllonorycter rajella , phyllonorycter nipigon , phyllonorycter juncei , phyllonorycter propinquinella , phyllonorycter himalayana , phyllonorycter insignitella , phyllonorycter luzonica , phyllonorycter auronitens , phyllonorycter abrasella , phyllonorycter viminetorum , phyllonorycter helianthemella , phyllonorycter latus , phyllonorycter nicellii , phyllonorycter kumatai , phyllonorycter malayana , phyllonorycter yamadai , phyllonorycter spinicolella , phyllonorycter engelhardiae , phyllonorycter nepalensis , phyllonorycter tribhuvani , phyllonorycter belotella , phyllonorycter connexella , phyllonorycter kisoensis , phyllonorycter triarcha , phyllonorycter lantanella , phyllonorycter diaphanella , phyllonorycter cinctata , phyllonorycter parisiella , phyllonorycter pseuditeina , phyllonorycter delitella , phyllonorycter trifasciella , phyllonorycter oreas , phyllonorycter trinotella , phyllonorycter pruinosella , phyllonorycter ovalifoliae , phyllonorycter drepanota , phyllonorycter ilicifoliella , phyllonorycter scabiosella , phyllonorycter hostis , phyllonorycter insignis , phyllonorycter scopariella , phyllonorycter anderidae , phyllonorycter ringoniella , phyllonorycter carpini , phyllonorycter acutissimae , phyllonorycter elmaella , phyllonorycter klimeschiella , phyllonorycter martiella , phyllonorycter japonica , phyllonorycter cydoniella , phyllonorycter pygmaea , phyllonorycter cephalariae , phyllonorycter rubicola , phyllonorycter sublautella , phyllonorycter pterocaryae , phyllonorycter maestingella , phyllonorycter dentifera , phyllonorycter joz .
guldmalar är ett släkte av fjärilar som beskrevs av hübner 1822 . guldmalar ingår i familjen styltmalar . phyllonorycter aberrans
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vad betyder guldmalar ? här finner du 2 definitioner av guldmalar . du kan även lägga till betydelsen av guldmalar själv
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it was described by meyrick in 1913 .

it is found in south africa .

the wingspan is about 16 mm .

the forewings are ochreous-whitish with the costal edge blackish at the base .

the hindwings are light grey .

compsoctena ostracitis

compsoctena ostracitis is a moth in the eriocottidae family . it was described by meyrick in 1913 . [ 1 ] it is found in south africa . [ 2 ]
compsoctena primella zeller , 1852 ; k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 87
melasina ostracitis meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 334 ; tl : noordkaap
compsoctena - species dictionary - southern africa : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
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[ south africa , cape province ] , noordkaap , i , leg . jeffrey .
meyrick e . 1913b . descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . iv - annals of the transvaal museum 3 ( 4 ) : 267—336 .
melasina cyclatma meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 746 ; tl : transvaal , ne . pretoria district
alavona indecorella walker , 1863 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 28 : 515
melasina aedifica meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 744 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
melasina aethalea meyrick , 1907 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 18 ( 1 ) : 159 ; tl : khasi hills
melasina brachyctenis meyrick , 1909 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 5 ( 7 ) : 364 ; tl : cape colony , vryburg
melasina fossoria meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 310 ; tl : transvaal , junction of crocodile and marico rivers
melasina microctenis meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 253 ; tl : matabeleland , bulawayo
melasina dermatodes meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 253 ; tl : matabeleland , bulawayo
melasina autoderma meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 253 ; tl : matabeleland , bulawayo
melasina byrseis meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 16 - 17 ) : 518 ; tl : belgian congo , elisabethville
melasina agria meyrick , 1909 ; ann . transv . mus . 2 ( 1 ) : 27 , pl . 8 , f . 8 ; tl : pretoria
niphocosma ( meyrick , 1934 ) ( melasina ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 16 - 17 ) : 483
melasina susurrans meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 82 ; tl : woodbush village
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
zeller , 1852 lepidoptera microptera quae j . a . wahlberg in caffrorum terra collegit k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 1 - 120
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the wingspan is about 16 mm . the forewings are ochreous - whitish with the costal edge blackish at the base . the hindwings are light grey . [ 3 ]
meyrick , e . 1913b . descriptions of south african micro - lepidoptera . iv - annals of the transvaal museum 3 ( 4 ) : 334 archived march 15 , 2016 , at the wayback machine .
this page was last edited on 20 may 2018 , at 05 : 27 .
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the granular ringlet ( ypthima granulosa ) is a butterfly of the nymphalidae family .
zenonia zeno , the orange - spotted skipper , orange - spotted bellboy or common bellboy , is a butterfly of the hesperiidae family .
cometaster pyrula , commonly known as the faint owl moth or ying - yang moth , is a species of moth of the erebidae family .
pontia helice , the meadow white , is a butterfly in the family pieridae .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .