isodemis brevicera is a moth of the family tortricidae .

it is found in vietnam .

the wingspan is 21 mm .

the ground colour of the forewings is cream , sparsely dotted and suffused with brownish especially at the base of the wing and along the dorsum .

the markings are brownish with dark brown parts .

the hindwings are pale brown grey .

isodemis brevicera

the distribution of isodemis diakonoff in china . ● ( red ) isodemis illiberalis ( meyrick ) ▲ ( green ) isodemis stenotera diakonoff ● ( yellow ) isodemis proxima razowski ● ( black ) isodemis serpentinana ( walker ) ■ ( red ) isodemis quadrata sp . n . ▲ ( blue ) isodemis guangxiensis sp . n . ■ ( magenta ) isodemis hainanensis sp . n .
adults of isodemis spp . 1 isodemis illiberalis ( meyrick ) , ♂ 2–3 isodemis stenotera diakonoff , ♂ ( showing variation of markings ) 4 isodemis stenotera diakonoff , ♀ 5 isodemis proxima razowski , ♂ 6 isodemis quadrata sp . n . , holotype , ♂ 7 isodemis quadrata sp . n . , paratype , ♀ 8 isodemis guangxiensis sp . n . ( male ) 9 isodemis hainanensis sp . n . , holotype , ♂ 10 isodemis hainanensis sp . n . , paratype , ♀ .
male genitalia of isodemis spp . 11–12 isodemis illiberalis ( meyrick ) : 11 slide no . syh10014 12 slide no . syh10002 ( showing variation of genitalia ) 13 isodemis stenotera diakonoff , slide no . syh09017 14 isodemis proxima razowski , slide no . syh10015 15 isodemis quadrata sp . n . , holotype , slide no . wxp03332 .
the genus isodemis diakonoff , 1952 in china is reviewed , with seven species recognized . three new species are described : isodemis quadrata sp . n . , isodemis guangxiensis sp . n . and isodemis hainanensis sp . n . the female of isodemis stenotera diakonoff , 1983 is described for the first time . variation within isodemis illiberalis ( meyrick , 1918 ) and isodemis stenotera is briefly discussed . images of the adults and genitalia are provided , along with a key to the described species .
genitalia of isodemis spp . 16–17 . ♂ : 16 isodemis guangxiensis sp . n . , paratype , slide no . syh10010 17 isodemis hainanensis sp . n . , holotype , slide no . syh09042 18–20 . ♀ : 18 isodemis stenotera diakonoff , slide no . syh10005 19 isodemis quadrata sp . n . , paratype , slide no . syh10003 20 isodemis hainanensis sp . n . paratype , slide no . syh09043 .
most species of this genus show a stong sexual dimorphism , which makes species identification difficult . of the seven previously described species , isodemis longicera razowski , 2009 and isodemis brevicera razowski , 2009 were described from the males , while isodemis ngoclinha razowski , 2009 was described from females . currently , no additional knowledge has been added to these three species . therefore , we have excluded isodemis ngoclinha from the key based on forewing patterns and male genitalia .
isodemis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily tortricinae of the family tortricidae . the genus was erected by diakonoff in 1952 for the type species batodes serpentinana . diakonoff ( 1976 , 1983 ) transferred tortrix illiberalis to isodemis and described isodemis stenotera from sumatra . razowski ( 2000 , 2009 ) described isodemis proxima from . . .
based on the description of isodemis serpentinana and the illustration of its male genitalia provided by diakonoff ( 1941 ) , this species is distinguished by the phallus bearing two unequal cornuti with the longer one undulate in the male genitalia . when diakonoff ( 1983 ) described isodemis stenotera , hepointed out that isodemis stenotera was very similar to isodemis serpentinana superficially , but could be separated by the male genitalia having two cornuti equal in length . by checking the holotype deposited in the natural history museum , london , we also found that the subapical blotch in isodemis serpentinana is subtriangular , while it is narrowly semioval in isodemis stenotera . more differences of the two species are stated under isodemis stenotera .
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this species is superficially very similar to isodemis longicera and isodemis brevicera , but it can be separated by the uncus being slightly narrowed in the distal 2 / 5 and rounded apically , the spine - shaped terminal process of the sacculus not reaching plica and the phallus bearing eight cornuti . in isodemis longicera , the uncus is slightly concave at middle on posterior margin , the terminal process of the sacculus reaches the plica and the phallus bears twelve cornuti ; in isodemis brevicera , the uncus broadens from base to apex , the terminal process of the sacculus is nearly triangular , and the phallus has ten cornuti . female genitalia resemble those of isodemis ngoclinha , but can be distinguished by the anterior portion of the papilla analis not being inflated and the sterigma extending posteriorly uniformly in width to both sides ; whereas in isodemis ngoclinha , the basal 2 / 3 of papilla analis is inflated , and the sterigma widens from the inception of ductus bursae to the lateral side .
isodemis diakonoff 1952 : 147 . type species : batodes serpentinana walker , 1863 ( original designation ) .
. . . diakonoff ( 1976 , 1983 ) transferred tortrix illiberalis meyrick , 1918 to isodemis and described i . stenotera from sumatra . razowski ( 2000 razowski ( , 2009a razowski ( , 2009b ) described i . proxima razowski , 2000 from chinese taiwan , and i . brevicera razowski , 2009 , i . longicera razowski , 2009 and i . ngoclinha razowski , 2009 from vietnam . currently , isodemis consists of seven species , mainly distributed in southeast asia . . . .
this species is similar to isodemis illiberalis both in appearance and in male genitalia , but can be separated by the median fascia extending from the costal margin to the dorsum , the subapical blotch reaching across 1 / 3 width of wing and the phallus having eight deciduous cornuti and two non - deciduous cornuti . in isodemis illiberalis , the median fascia extends from below the costal fold to the dorsum , the subapical blotch reaches the tornus and the phallus has eight to twenty - three deciduous cornuti and a single non - deciduous cornutus . isodemis guangxiensis is superficially also similar to isodemis quadrata , the differences between them are as follows : in isodemis guangxiensis , the uncus broadens from the basal 1 / 4 to the apex and the phallus bears eight deciduous cornuti and two non - deciduous cornuti , whereas in isodemis quadrata , the uncus is quadrate and the phallus has ten deciduous cornuti and a single non - deciduous cornutus .
this species is very similar to the type species isodemis serpentinana both in appearance and in the genitalia , but can be distinguished by the male genitalia having two nearly straight cornuti that are equal in length , and the female genitalia having the ductus bursae about the same length as the corpus bursae and broadening slightly from the inception of the ductus seminalis to the corpus bursae . in isodemis serpentinana , the male genitalia have a phallus bearing two cornuti that are unequal in length with the longer one undulate , and the female genitalia have a ductus bursae about 1 . 5 times the length of the corpus bursae and slightly broader from middle of the ductus seminalis to corpus bursae ( diakonoff 1948 : 511 , fig . 37 ) .
isodemis is characterized by the labial palpus obliquely uprising almost as high as upper edge of eye ; the forewing dominantly yellowish brown or ochreous brown ; the median fascia interrupted or indistinct near costal margin ; male genitalia with gnathos hooked , valva with a c - shaped plica , with numerous fine wrinkles between plica and costa , and the sacculus with terminal process ; female genitalia with the ductus bursae usually with cestum , and the single dentate signum with a conspicuous globular process placed posteriorly in the corpus bursae .
this paper is a continuation of the study on the tribe archipini from vietnam . it includes the data on 15 genera and 37 species of which one genus and 15 species are described as new ( electraglaia nigrapex razowski , sp . n . , archips silvicolanus razowski , sp . n . , a . subgyraleus razowski , sp . n . , a . bulbosus razowski , sp . n . , a . brunneatus razowski , sp . n . , a . bachmanus razowski , sp . n . , chirapsina razowski , gen . n . , dynatocephala altivola razowski , sp . n . , neocalyptis magnilabis razowski , sp . n . , n . fortis razowski , sp . n . , diplocalyptis ferruginimixta razowski , sp . n . , d . triangulifera razowski , sp . n . , daemilus rufus razowski , sp . n . , d . rufapex razowski , sp . n . , adoxophyes afonini razowski , sp . n . , borneogena siniaevi razowski , sp . n . , isodemis ngoclinha razowski , sp . n . ) .
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college of life sciences , nankai university , tianjin 300071 , p . r . china
corresponding author : houhun li ( nc . ude . iaknan @ nuhuohil ) .
this is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license , which permits unrestricted use , distribution , and reproduction in any medium , provided the original author and source are credited .
in china and to describe three new species . a key is provided on a worldwide basis based on the forewing patterns and the male genitalia except
razowski , 2009 whose male remains unknown . a map is provided to show the distribution of
examined specimens were collected by light traps . terminology follows diakonoff ( 1948 ) and razowski ( 2009a , b ) in descriptions of forewing pattern and genitalia . genitalia dissection and slide mounting methods follow li ( 2002 ) . the examined specimens , including the types of the new species , are deposited in the insect collection , college of life sciences , nankai university , tianjin , china .
china , vietnam , thailand , indonesia , nepal , india and sri lanka .
1 ♂ , china , guangxi zhuang autonomous region : milv village , nanping town , shangsi county ( 22°09 ' n , 107°58 ' e ) , 770 m , 3 . iv . 2002 , coll . shulian hao and huaijun xue ; 1 ♂ , mt . pinglong , shangsi county ( 22°09 ' n , 107°58 ' e ) , 510 m , 6 . iv . 2002 , coll . shulian hao and huaijun xue ; 1 ♂ , mt . villa huawang , jinxiu yao autonomous county ( 24°08 ' n , 110°11 ' e ) , 550 m , 14 . iv . 2002 , coll . shulian hao and huaijun xue ; 8 ♂♂ , grand canyon laohutiao , napo county ( 23°44 ' n , 106°48 ' e ) , 30 . vii . 2008 , coll . liusheng chen and guoyi wu ; 1 ♂ , china , yunnan province : tengchong county ( 25°01 ' n , 98°30 ' e ) , 1950 m , 28 . ix . 2002 , coll . huaijun xue ; 2 ♂♂ , xiaoheishan nature reserves ( 24°35 ' n , 98°41 ' e ) , 2300 m , 10 . viii . 2005 , coll . yingdang ren .
) ; in the female genitalia by the sterigma deeply v - shaped , the ductus bursae about 1 . 5 times the corpus bursae , and the globular process almost 1 / 2 length of the signum (
: 40 , fig . 5 ) . it can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the median fascia extending from below distal half of the costal fold to the dorsum and the subapical blotch reaching the tornus .
china ( guangdong , guangxi , yunnan ) , vietnam , thailand , india , nepal .
) . papilla analis long and narrow , distal 2 / 5 slightly expanded . apophysis anterioris about 1 . 3 times length of apophysis posterioris . sterigma nearly band - shaped , protrudent backward posterolaterally . antrum short , with inner sclerite anteriorly ; ductus seminalis from posterior 1 / 5 of ductus bursae ; ductus bursae about same length as corpus bursae , broadened slightly from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae ; cestum absent . corpus bursae rounded ; signum horn - shaped , with tiny spines on ventral surface , dentate marginally , its globular process about 1 / 4 length of signum .
china ( hunan , guangxi , hainan , tibet , yunnan ) , indonesia ( sumatra ) .
) ; the vinculum has a tiny spine at middle on the anterior margin in the male genitalia .
1 ♂ , china , guangxi province : mt . pinglong , shangsi county ( 22°09 ' n , 107°58 ' e ) , 250 m , 7 . iv . 2002 , coll . shulian hao and huaijun xue ; 1 ♂ , dongzhong woodfarm , fangchenggang city ( 21°37 ' n , 108°20 ' e ) , 370 m , 9 . iv . 2002 , coll . shulian hao and huaijun xue ; 3 ♂♂ , china , hainan province : shuiman town , mt . wuzhi ( 18°52 ' n , 109°40 ' e ) , 650 m , 15–17 . v . 2007 , coll . zhiwei zhang and weichun li ; 4 ♂♂ , shuiman town , mt . wuzhi ( 18°52 ' n , 109°40 ' e ) , 630–740 m , 13–17 . iv . 2009 , coll . qing jin and bingbing hu .
) ; and the ductus bursae about 1 . 5 times length of the corpus bursae in female genitalia (
, the forewing is mainly ochreous brown ; the uncus is broadenedbasally and the phallus bears two cornuti ; and the ductus bursae ia about the same length as the corpus bursae .
( tortrix ? ) sulana walker 1866 : 1784 . type locality : new guinea .
china ( hainan , yunnan , taiwan ) ; india , indonesia ( borneo , java , sumatra ) , new guinea , philippine , sri lanka , tailand .
urn : lsid : zoobank . org : act : 8bbc12c8 - 21e6 - 4349 - 9ea1 - d0254a20e481
holotype ♂ – china , xizang ( tibet ) autonomous region : hanmi , medog county ( 29°13 ' n , 95°18 ' e ) , 2380 m , 9 . viii . 2003 , coll . xinpu wang and huaijun xue , genitalia slide no . wxp03332 . paratypes : 1 ♂ , 2 ♀♀ , same data as for holotype .
) . tegumen developed . uncus nearly quadrate , straight on posterior margin . gnathos arm slender and long ; terminal plate nearly triangular , about 1 / 3 length of arm . valva with length about 1 . 5 times width , rounded terminally ; transtilla spine - shaped , disconnected medially . sacculus weakly sclerotized ; terminal process nearly thumblike , reaching plica . vinculum somewhat concave at middle on anterior margin , with two small spines near middle of anterior margin . juxta approximately oval , slightly concave at middle anteriorly . phallus slightly longer than length of valva , straight , dilated basally , with ten deciduous cornuti and a single non - deciduous cornutus that is about 1 / 3 length of phallus .
) . papilla analis narrow and long . apophysis anterioris slightly longer than apophysis posterioris . sterigma inverted subtriangular . antrum short , with inner sclerite anteriorly ; ductus seminalis coming from anterior margin of antrum ; ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae , curved perpendicularly at posterior 1 / 3 ; cestum placed between posterior 1 / 3 of ductus bursae and anterior margin of antrum . corpus bursae rounded ; signum horn - shaped , dentate marginally , its globular process about 1 / 3 length of signum .
the specific name is from the latin quadratus ( = square ) , referring to the rectangular uncus in the male genitalia .
urn : lsid : zoobank . org : act : f2e5b790 - 7f5b - 46f6 - 813d - f1cc182ad4e6
holotype ♂ – china , guangxi zhuang autonomous reging : rongshui miao autonomous county ( 25°04 ' n , 109°13 ' e ) , 31 . vii . 2003 , genitalia slide no . syh09041 . paratype : 1 ♂ , huaping nature reserves ( 23°39 ' n , 109°55 ' e ) , 1300 m , 1 . viii . 2006 , coll . weichun li .
) . uncus nearly rectangular in basal 1 / 4 , then broadened slightly to rounded apex , densely setose in distal half . gnathos arm slender and long ; terminal plate triangular , about 2 / 3 length of arm . valva slightly widened distally , length about 2 times of width , rounded terminally ; transtilla irregularly round , with pointed apical process . sacculus weakly sclerotized , protruding ventrally at middle ; terminal process nearly triangular , rounded at apex , reaching plica . vinculum somewhat concave at middle on anterior margin . juxta large and broad , straight on anterior margin ; posterior margin concave and arched , protruding posterolaterally . phallus slightly shorter than length of valva , slightly curved and dilated in basal 2 / 5 , with eight deciduous cornuti and two non - deciduous unequal cornuti that are about 1 / 3 length of phallus .
urn : lsid : zoobank . org : act : 0bdc5a29 - 95b3 - 43ac - a8b3 - 77c9bdc4da8f
holotype ♂ − china , hainan province : mt . wuzhi nature reserves ( 18°52 ' n , 109°40 ' e ) , 740 m , 15 . iv . 2009 , coll . qing jin and bingbing hu , genitalia slide no . syh09042 . paratype : 1 ♀ , jianfengling ( 18°44 ' n , 109°10 ' e ) , 800–900 m , 6 . xii . 2009 , coll . zhaohui du .
) wingspan 22 . 0 mm . as in male except with small , brownish black basal fascia near base ; costal margin more arched basallythan in male ; subapical blotch from middle of costal margin to apex , narrow , reaching across 1 / 5 width of wing ; stripe along anal vein to beyond mid - length of wing .
) . tegumen with a small triangular process at posterior 1 / 4 medially . uncus nearly rectangular , slightly narrowed in distal 2 / 5 , sparsely setose in distal half , rounded at apex . gnathos arm tapering to distal end , with distinct lateral prominence that bears many tiny spines ; terminal plate short , about 1 / 2 length of arm . valva length about two times width , rounded terminally ; plica extremely thin , straight ; small sclerotized projection at basal 1 / 3 between plica and ventral margin . transtilla irregularly oval , with pointed and curved apical process . sacculus sclerotized ; terminal process a long spine , not reaching plica . vinculum sclerotized anteriorly . juxta approximately semioval , slightly concave at middle on posterior margin . phallus about 2 / 3 length of valva , pistol - shaped , basal 1 / 3 dilated ; cornuti composed of one deciduous cornutus and seven non - deciduous cornuti , each about 1 / 4 length of phallus .
) . papilla analis broad . apophysis anterioris about 1 . 3 times length of apophysis posterioris . sterigma narrow and long transversely , weakly notched at middle posteriorly . antrum long , about 1 / 4 length of ductus bursae , anterior 1 / 3 sclerotized ; ductus bursae slightly longer than corpus bursae , wrinkled ; ductus seminalis from middle of ductus bursae ; cestum absent . corpus bursae oval , posterior half wrinkled ; signum large spine - shaped , dentate marginally , its globular process about 1 / 6 length of signum .
the corresponding author is deeply grateful to mr . kevin r . tuck for his kind assistance provided when checking the specimens in the natural history museum , london . we express our cordial thanks to the reviewers for their kind suggestions and comments , and to those who participated in the field collection . this study was supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( no . j0930005 ) .
new asiatic and papuan tortricidae with records of other species ( 3rd communication on indo - malayan and papuan microlepidoptera ) .
wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der sumba - expedition des museums für völkerkunde und des naturhistorischen museums in basel , 1949 . microlepidoptera . part 1
in : wagner ( ed ) lepidopterorum catalogus . pars 10 . 8 : pp .
tortricidae ( lepidoptera ) collected in taiwan with description of one new genus and eight new species , and a comparison with some regional faunas .
tortricidae from vietnam in the collection of the berlin museum . 5 . archipini and sparganothini .
tortricidae from vietnam in the collection of the berlin museum . 7 . some additional data ( lepidoptera : tortricidae ) .
list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum .
encyclo . co . uk , online since 2007 , is a search engine for english meanings and definitions . the website aims to publish all wordlists , big and small , on the internet , making it much easier to find the word you need . follow us on facebook
tortricidae from vietnam in the collection of the berlin museum . 5 . archipini and sparganothini ( lepidoptera : tortricidae )
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. . . ) . in the year of 2009 , he described one new genus , chirapsina razowski , 20 new species , besides 41 known species were recorded ( razowski , 2009a , 2009b ) . in the present study , five new recorded species , . . .
sex pheromones of three citrus leafrollers , archips atrolucens , adoxophyes privatana , and homona sp . , inhabiting the mekong delta of vietnam
tortricidae from the tervuren museum , 6 : clepsis guenee , 1845 and orilesa razowski , 2006 ( lepidopter . . .
19 archipinae species belonging to clepsis guenee , 1845 and orilesa razowski , 2006 are discussed . 12 species ( clepsis ocladia razowski , sp . n . , c . enarga razowski , sp . n . , c . lusingae razowski , sp . n . , c . oidema razowsld , sp . n . , c . gongyla razowsld , sp . n . , c . barbellata razowski , sp . n . , c . humilaria razowski , sp . n . , c . letheana razowski , sp . n . , orilesa legitimana razowski , sp . n . , o . . . . [ show full abstract ]
tortricidae from vietnam in the collection of the berlin museum . 6 . olethreutinae ( lepidoptera : tort . . .
53 species of olethreutinae are recorded ; three genera ( fansipania razowski gen . n . , dacgleia razowski , gen . n . , ustrilapex razowski , gen . n . ) and 25 species ( sorolopha brunnorbis razowski , sp . n . , phaecasiophora astrata razowski , sp . n . , p . rufata razowski , sp . n . , sycacantha pararufata razowski , sp . n . , s . ngoclinhana razowski , sp . n . , s . montana razowski , sp . n . , neostatherotis pallidtornus . . . [ show full abstract ]
tortricinae and chlidanotinae ( lepidoptera : tortricidae ) collected by b . landry in ecuador
of thirteen species listed one genus , three euliini species ( pseudomeritastis emphanes , netechmodes landryi , thalleulia gracilescens ) , three species of archipini ( clepsis parva , c . parassensus , c . assensiodes ) , two species of atteriini ( sisurcana leptina , anacrusis rubida ) and one of chlidanotini ( monortha procera ) are described as new . female of henricus metalliferus razowski & pelz is described .
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grammys dress code - - celebrities warned . . . keep your genitals covered ! ! ! | urltoken
. . . and no boobs or genitals either . . . this according to a warning the… . . . cbs doesn ' t want to see a single celebrity butt crack at the grammys on sunday . . . and no boobs or genitals either . . . this . . .
wu - tang corp . is the only official website for the multi - platinum rap group wu - tang clan and all its members and affiliates . we offer loads of audio and video downloads , other goodies , an extensive discography , an active community with thousands and thousands of members .
. . . by dressing as women ' s genitals and expressing ' unfocused rage ' at democrat hillary clinton ' s election loss . . . . mike huckabee on women ' s march : dressing as genitals achieves nothing . by stoyan zaimov jan 24 , 2017 , 11 : 09 am . . . . lastly , he blasted what he called
sexist / racist
beliefs that project that people vote on their skin color or genitals , rather . . . by dressing as women ' s genitals and expressing
unfocused rage
at democrat hillary clinton ' s election loss . . . .
using genital deodorants or douches or other harsh chemicals on your genitals is a bad idea . that ' s a really good way to get . . . after i ' ve washed , my genitals are odor free but only for a few hours . i ' m not sporty , so why is this ? . . . just like your underarms , your genitals will sweat even during regular activities . you ' ve also got various other bodily fluids . . .
an alleged escort was arrested and charged with attempted murder for biting a man ' s genitals in an orange county hotel room , . . . an alleged escort was arrested and charged with attempted murder for biting a man ' s genitals in an orange county hotel room , . . . escort charged with attempted murder for biting man ' s genitals , deputies say . officials : victim suffered serious lacerations to . . . escort charged with attempted murder for biting man ' s genitals , deputies say . officials : victim suffered serious lacerations to . . .
an alleged escort was arrested and charged with attempted murder for biting a man ' s genitals in an orange county hotel room , . . . an alleged escort was arrested and charged with attempted murder for biting a man ' s genitals in an orange county hotel room , . . .
the uniqueness of genitalia of a species led to the use of the morphological study of genitalia as one of the most important . . . genitalia in male and female of any particular lepidopteran species are adapted to fit each other like a lock ( female ) and key . . . the genitalia are attached onto the tenth or most distal segment of the abdomen . lepidoptera have some of the most complex . . . the genitalia are complex and provide the basis for species discrimination in most families and also in family identification . . . .
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eupithecia kuni is a moth in the geometridae family that is endemic to vietnam .

the wingspan is about 21 – 21.5 millimetres ( 0.83 – 0.85 in ) .

the forewings are uniform pale fawn and the hindwings are paler .

eupithecia kuni

eupithecia lavicaria fuchs , 1902 ( syn : eupithecia lavicata prout , 1914 ) , described from norway .
ash pug ( angle - barred pug ) ( eupithecia innotata f . fraxinata )
eupithecia is a large genus of moths of the family geometridae . there are hundreds of described species , found in all parts of the world ( 45 in the british isles alone ) , and new species are discovered on a regular basis .
eupithecia species form the bulk of the group commonly known as pugs . they are generally small with muted colours and specific identification can be difficult . as a group they are easily identified by their narrow wings held flat at 90° to the body with the hindwings almost hidden behind the forewings .
the larvae of many species feed on the flowers and seeds of their food plants rather than the foliage . many species have a very specific food plant . some hawaiian eupithecia are predators of other insects ( e . orichloris , e . staurophragma , e . scoriodes ) . they mimic twigs but when sensitive hairs on their backs are triggered , they quickly grab the insects touching them . the defensive behavior of snapping may have pre - adapted hawaii ' s ancestral eupithecia for shifting to predation from feeding on pollen . also , insect predators that behave in this way are lacking in hawaii ' s fauna .
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created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !
if you have photos of any moths featured on this site , and would like them displayed along with your name and comments . . . please send them in ( any size . jpg images ) .
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underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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chinery , michael ( 1986 ) . collins guide to the insects of britain and western europe ( reprinted 1991 ) .
skinner , bernard ( 1984 ) . colour identification guide to moths of the british isles .
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here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word kudoi . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word kudoi and , of course , kudoi synonyms and on the right images related to the word kudoi .
( くどい ) june 28 , 2015 14
it ' s not a date !
deito de wa nai !
( デートではない！ ) . . .
this is the place for kudoi definition . you find here kudoi meaning , synonyms of kudoi and images for kudoi copyright 2017 © urltoken


pelophylax fukienensis is a species of frog in the ranidae family .

it is found in fujian ( formerly romanized as " fukien " , hence the name ) , zhejiang , and jiangxi provinces of china as well as in taiwan .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , swamps , freshwater marshes , rural gardens , heavily degraded former forest , water storage areas , ponds , irrigated land , seasonally flooded agricultural land , and canals and ditches .

it is not considered threatened by the iucn , though the taiwanese populations have strongly declined .

pelophylax fukienensis is a medium to large-sized frog , with males reaching 47 mm ( 1.9 in ) and females 65 mm ( 2.6 in ) length .

pelophylax fukienensis

rana ( pelophylax ) fukienensis — dubois and ohler , 1996
1994
, zool . polon . , 39 : 174 .
the pelophylax fukienensis is classified as least concern . does not qualify for a more at risk category . widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category .
region of reverse phase hplc chromatogram of pelophylax plancyi fukienensis skin secretion indicating elution position / retention time of the peak of absorbance corresponding to bradykinin inhibitory activity ( arrow ) .
ranakinestatin - ppf from the skin secretion of the fukien gold - striped pond frog , pelophylax plancyi fukienensis : a prototype of a novel class of br . . . - pubmed - ncbi
ranakinestatin - ppf from the skin secretion of the fukien gold - striped pond frog , pelophylax plancyi fukienensis : a prototype of a novel class of bradykinin b2 receptor antagonist peptide from ranid frogs .
pelophylax plancyi fukienensis — fei , ye , and huang , 1990 , key to chinese amph . : 134 ; ye , fei , and hu , 1993 , rare and economic amph . china : 227 ; fei , 1999 , atlas amph . china : 160 .
fukien gold - striped pond frog ( rana plancyi fukienensis : fei , 1999 , atlas amph . china : 160 ) .
rana ( rana ) fukienensis — dubois , 1987
1986
, alytes , 5 : 41 - 42 , by implication .
nucleotide and translated open - reading frame amino acid sequence of cloned pelophylax plancyi fukienensis skin secretion - derived cdna encoding the biosynthetic precursor of the bradykinin inhibitory peptide , named ranakinestatin - ppf . the putative signal peptide id double - underlined , the mature peptide is single - underlined and the stop codon is indicated with an asterisk .
closely related to pelophylax nigromaculatus and pelophylax plancyi ( as rana ) , according to the original publication . see account by ting , 1951 , copeia , 1951 : 120 - 126 . removed from the synonymy of pelophylax plancyi by kuramoto , 1983 , sci . rep . lab . amph . biol . hiroshima univ . , 6 : 253 - 267 . see comments under pelophylax plancyi and pelophylax chosenicus . dubois and ohler , 1996
1994
, zool . polon . , 39 : 167 , noted that all comparisons of pelophylax fukienensis with possible conspecifics had been made with specimens from taiwan , rather than the mainland population in which the type locality lies ; that mutual status of the two populations remains arguable . see accounts by ye , fei , and hu , 1993 , rare and economic amph . china : 227 - 229 ; and fei , 1999 , atlas amph . china : 160 - 161 . liu and hu , 1961 , tailless amph . china : 166 , had considered both rana lighti taylor , 1934 , and rana fukienensis pope , 1929 , to be synonyms of pelophylax plancyi ( lataste ) . in the pelophylax plancyi group of fei , ye , huang , jiang , and xie , 2005 , in fei et al . ( eds . ) , illust . key chinese amph . : 110 . lue , tu , and hsiang , 1999 , atlas taiwan amph . rept . : 78 - 79 , provided a brief account ( as rana plancyi ) for taiwan . fei , hu , ye , and huang , 2009 , fauna sinica , amph . 3 : 1049 - 1056 , provided an account , figures , and map for china and included it in their pelophylax plancyi group . fei , ye , and jiang , 2010 , colored atlas of chinese amph . : 282 , provided a brief account including photographs . fei , ye , and jiang , 2012 , colored atlas chinese amph . distr . : 319 , provided an account , photographs , and a range map for china .
pelophylaxins : novel antimicrobial peptide homologs from the skin secretion of the fukien gold - striped pond frog , pelophylax plancyi fukienensis : identification by ' shotgun ' cdna cloning and sequence analysis .
zhou m . , chen t . , walker b . , shaw c . peptides 27 : 36 - 41 ( 2006 ) [ pubmed ] [ europe pmc ] [ abstract ]
hylarana fukienensis — chen , murphy , lathrop , ngo , orlov , ho , and somorjai , 2005 , herpetol . j . , 15 : 237 , by implication .
rana fukienensis pope , 1929 , am . mus . novit . , 352 : 4 . holotype : amnh 29182 , by original designation . type locality :
futsing hsien [ = fuqing county ] , northeastern fukien [ = fujian ] province , china
.
pelophylax fukienensis — fei , ye , huang , jiang , and xie , 2005 , in fei et al . ( eds . ) , illust . key chinese amph . : 110 . frost , grant , faivovich , bain , haas , haddad , de sá , channing , wilkinson , donnellan , raxworthy , campbell , blotto , moler , drewes , nussbaum , lynch , green , and wheeler , 2006 , bull . am . mus . nat . hist . , 297 : 369 ; che , pang , zhao , wu , zhao , and zhang , 2007 , mol . phylogenet . evol . , 43 : 1 - 13 ; by implication .
rana fukienensis — kuramoto , 1983 , sci . rep . lab . amph . biol . hiroshima univ . , 6 : 264 - 266 ; kawamura , 1985 , saishu to shiku , 47 : 259 ; dubois , 1992 , bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon , 61 : 332 .
rana plancyi fukienensis — boring , 1938
1938–1939
, peking nat . hist . bull . , 13 : 102 ; kashiwagi , 1994 , sci . rep . lab . amph . biol . hiroshima univ . , 13 : 245 ; zhao and adler , 1993 , herpetol . china : 146 - 147 .
bioinformatic analysis of the ranakinestatin - ppf biosynthetic precursor with homologs reported from other amphibian sources . accession numbers for cited sequences are pelophylax plancyi fukienensis ranakinestatin - ppf ( hg518554 ) , amolops mantzorum antimicrobial peptide mantzorumin - b 1 ( adm34242 ) , odorrana grahami odorranaopin ( adp37000 ) , odorrana schmackeri ranakinestatin - os ( hg518555 ) , and bombina maxima skin kininogen - 2 ( p83055 ) . ( a ) comparison of putative n - terminal signal peptide domains of respective biosynthetic precursors . sites of amino acid differences are indicated with asterisks ( 6 / 22 ) . ( b ) comparison of acid spacer peptide domains of respective biosynthetic precursors . sites of amino acid differences are indicated with asterisks ( 4 / 20 ) . note that this domain terminates in the conserved basic amino acid residue doublet ( - kr - ) ( indicated in italics and underlined ) that represents the site of propeptide convertase cleavage generating the mature peptide . ( c ) comparison of mature ( ranakinestatin ) peptide domains of respective biosynthetic precursors . sites of amino acid differences are indicated with asterisks ( 4 / 17 ) . ( d ) the full - length sequence of bombina maxima skin kininogen - 2 indicating domains containing ( 1 ) the fully conserved ranakinestatin residues 1–9 , ( 2 ) the bradykinin receptor agonist peptide , maximakinin ( syn . bombinakinin m ) , and ( 3 ) the bradykinin b 2 - receptor antagonist peptide , kinestatin .
the defensive skin secretions of many amphibians are a rich source of bradykinins and bradykinin - related peptides ( brps ) . members of this peptide group are also common components of reptile and arthropod venoms due to their multiple biological functions that include induction of pain , effects on many smooth muscle types , and lowering systemic blood pressure . while most brps are bradykinin receptor agonists , some have curiously been found to be exquisite antagonists , such as the maximakinin gene - related peptide , kinestatin - a specific bradykinin b2 - receptor antagonist from the skin of the giant fire - bellied toad , bombina maxima . here , we describe the identification , structural and functional characterization of a heptadecapeptide ( dytirtrlhqglsrkiv ) , named ranakinestatin - ppf , from the skin of the chinese ranid frog , pelophylax plancyi fukienensis , representing a prototype of a novel class of bradykinin b2 - receptor specific antagonist . using a preconstricted preparation of rat tail arterial smooth muscle , a single dose of 10 ( - 6 ) m of the peptide effectively inhibited the dose - dependent relaxation effect of bradykinin between 10 ( - 11 ) m and 10 ( - 5 ) m and subsequently , this effect was pharmacologically - characterized using specific bradykinin b1 - ( desarg - hoe140 ) and b2 - receptor ( hoe140 ) antagonists ; the data from which demonstrated that the antagonism of the novel peptide was mediated through b2 - receptors . ranakinestatin - ppf - thus represents a prototype of an amphibian skin peptide family that functions as a bradykinin b2 - receptor antagonist herein demonstrated using mammalian vascular smooth muscle .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
justification : listed as least concern in view of its wide distribution , tolerance of a degree of habitat modification , presumed large population , and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category .
this species is known from zhejiang , jiangxi and fujian provinces in central china and taiwan , province of china . it has been recorded below 1 , 200m asl .
the population in taiwan , province of china , is declining , but the population in mainland china appears to be stable .
it inhabits paddy fields , lotus ponds , ponds , marshes and ditches . it breeds in still water .
habitat destruction and degradation are major threats to this species , in particular infrastructure development and water pollution . it is also consumed locally .
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rana lighti taylor , 1934 , lingnan sci . j . , canton , 13 : 306 . holotype : eht - hms 29836 ( formerly eht 1044 ) , by original designation ; now uimnh 25051 according to xxx . type locality :
amoy , fukien [ = fujian ]
, china . synonymy by liu and hu , 1961 , tailless amph . china : 166 ; dubois , 1992 , bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon , 61 : 332 ; zhao and adler , 1993 , herpetol . china : 369 .
futsing hsien frog ( frank and ramus , 1995 , compl . guide scient . common names amph . rept . world : 107 ) .
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> sequence < / a > section indicates if the < a href =
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> canonical sequence < / a > displayed by default in the entry is complete or not . < p > < a href = ' / help / sequence _ status ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the < a href =
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> sequence < / a > section indicates if the < a href =
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> canonical sequence < / a > displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor . < p > < a href = ' / help / sequence _ processing ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > the checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence . it is useful for tracking sequence updates . < / p > < p > it should be noted that while , in theory , two different sequences could have the same checksum value , the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low . < / p > < p > however uniprotkb may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes ( paralogs ) . < / p > < p > the checksum is computed as the sequence 64 - bit cyclic redundancy check value ( crc64 ) using the generator polynomial : x < sup > 64 < / sup > + x < sup > 4 < / sup > + x < sup > 3 < / sup > + x + 1 . the algorithm is described in the iso 3309 standard . < / p > < p class =
publication
> press w . h . , flannery b . p . , teukolsky s . a . and vetterling w . t . < br / > < strong > cyclic redundancy and other checksums < / strong > < br / > < a href =
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> numerical recipes in c 2nd ed . , pp896 - 902 , cambridge university press ( 1993 ) < / a > ) < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘sequence’ section reports information derived from mass spectrometry experiments done on the entire protein or on biologically active derived peptide ( s ) . < p > < a href = ' / help / mass _ spectrometry ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence ( s ) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds ( 100 % , 90 % and 50 % ) based on their membership in uniprot reference clusters ( < a href =
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> uniref < / a > ) . < p > < a href = ' / help / similar _ proteins _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than uniprotkb . < p > < a href = ' / help / cross _ references _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section provides general information on the entry . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ information _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a uniprotkb entry , but it is not a stable identifier . each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into uniprotkb / swiss - prot . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ name ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section provides one or more accession number ( s ) . these are stable identifiers and should be used to cite uniprotkb entries . upon integration into uniprotkb , each entry is assigned a unique accession number , which is called ‘primary ( citable ) accession number’ . < p > < a href = ' / help / accession _ numbers ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into uniprotkb , the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ( ‘last modified’ ) . the version number for both the entry and the < a href =
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> canonical sequence < / a > are also displayed . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ history ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this subsection of the ‘entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by uniprotkb curators or not , in other words , if the entry belongs to the swiss - prot section of uniprotkb ( < strong > reviewed < / strong > ) or to the computer - annotated trembl section ( < strong > unreviewed < / strong > ) . < p > < a href = ' / help / entry _ status ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
< p > this section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections < p > < a href = ' / help / miscellaneous _ section ' target = ' _ top ' > more . . . < / a > < / p >
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ma j 1 , luo y 1 , ge l 1 , wang l 1 , zhou m 1 , zhang y 2 , duan j 3 , chen t 1 , shaw c 1 .
natural drug discovery group , school of pharmacy , queen ' s university , belfast bt9 7bl , uk .
jiangsu key laboratory for traditional chinese medicine ( tcm ) formulae research , nanjing university of chinese medicine , nanjing , china .
pmid : 25161395 pmcid : pmc4000668 doi : 10 . 1155 / 2014 / 564839
( a ) electrospray ms spectrum of a sample from reverse phase hplc fraction # 100 that contained bradykinin inhibitory activity . the doubly charged ion ( m / z 1029 . 30 ) , triply charged ion ( m / z 686 . 99 ) , and quadruply charged ion ( m / z 515 . 59 ) of a peptide with a parent mass of 2056 . 4 da were detected . ( b ) ms / ms fragmentation spectrum of the doubly charged ion at m / z 1029 . 30 . ( c ) theoretical singly and doubly charged b - and y - ion series arising from ms / ms fragmentation of the bradykinin inhibitory peptide with observed ions indicated in bold typeface and underlined .
( a ) bradykinin dose - response curves using rat arterial smooth muscle in the absence ( ■ ) and presence ( ● ) of ranakinestatin - ppf ( generic name qub2056 ) at a single dose of 10 −6 m . ( b ) relaxation effect of bradykinin on rat arterial smooth muscle at a single dose of 10 −6 m and the effect of pretreatment with ranakinestatin - ppf ( qub 2056 ) at 10 −6 m ( p < 0 . 001 ) , the bradykinin b 2 - receptor antagonist , hoe140 ( 3 × 10 −7 m ) ( p < 0 . 05 ) , and the bradykinin - b 1 - antagonist , desarg - hoe - 140 ( 3 × 10 −7 m ) ( ns—not significant ) . all data points represent the mean ± sem of seven applications .
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eupithecia amplexata is a moth in the family geometridae .

it is found in china , russia and japan .

the wingspan is about 17 – 20 mm .

eupithecia amplexata

vad betyder eupithecia ? här finner du 2 definitioner av eupithecia . du kan även lägga till betydelsen av eupithecia själv
eupithecia är ett släkte av fjärilar som beskrevs av curtis 1825 . eupithecia ingår i familjen mätare .
ash pug ( angle - barred pug ) ( eupithecia innotata f . fraxinata )
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !
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underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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