internet gold golden lines ( internet gold ) is a principal communication service group in israel .

the company was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in israel .

it is a subsidiary of eurocom communications ltd. , owned by shaul elovitch .

it has subsidiaries such as b communications ( formerly 012 smile communications ) and goldmind ltd. ( formerly smile.media ltd. ) .

the company was formerly known as euronet golden lines ltd. and changed its name to internet gold - golden lines ltd. in 1999 .

internet gold golden lines

igld stock quote - internet gold golden lines ltd . ordinary shares price - nasdaq
internet gold golden lines ltd . ordinary shares ( igld ) quote & summary data
internet gold - golden lines ltd . : igld - us : earnings analysis : …
igld stock price & news - internet gold - golden lines ltd . - wall street journal
dudi ezra , member , board of directors at internet gold golden lines ltd . - relationship science
ami barlev elected to serve as acting chairman of the board of directors of internet gold - golden lines ltd .
igld stock price - internet gold - golden lines ltd . stock quote ( u . s . : nasdaq ) - marketwatch
internet gold - golden lines ltd . : igld - us : earnings analysis : q3 , 2017 by the numbers : december 6 , 2017
internet gold - golden lines ltd . : igld - us : earnings analysis : q2 , 2017 by the numbers : september 14 , 2017
$ igld - internet gold - golden lns - stock ratings , research data and news for investors and traders .
net profit attributable to shareholders of internet gold for the first quarter of 2018 of nis 7 million ramat gan , israel / accesswire / may 24 , 2018 / internet gold - golden lines ltd . (
the company
) . . .
companies with shares trading at a market price below what they are actually worth , such as urltoken and internet gold – golden lines , are deemed undervalued . investors can profit fromread more . . .
012 . smile communications is a 75 . 34 % - owned subsidiary of internet gold – golden lines ltd . , which is controlled by businessman shaul elovitch’s eurocom communications , a privately held investment group .
internet gold - golden lines ltd . operates as a holding company , which engages in telecommunication and internet services . it offers a range of broadband and traditional voice services . the company was founded by shaul elovitch and eli holtzman in april 1992 and is headquartered . . .
internet gold – golden lines ltd ( nasdaq : igld ) is a small - cap stock with a market capitalization of usd $ 151 . 51m . while investors primarily focus on the growth potential and competitive landscape ofread more . . .
research desk line - up : internet gold - golden lines post earnings coverage london , uk / accesswire / september 15 , 2017 / pro - trader daily takes a look at the latest corporate events and news making the . . .
internet gold golden lines ltd . operates as a holding company , which engages in telecommunication and internet services . it offers a range of broadband and traditional voice services . the company was founded by shaul elovitch and eli holtzman in april 1992 and is headquartered in ramat gan , israel .
categories : yahoo financeget free summary analysis internet gold - golden lines ltd . reports financial results for the quarter ended september 30 , 2017 . we analyze the earnings along side the following peers of internet gold - golden lines ltd . – b communications ltd . , cellcom israel ltd . , telkom sa soc ltd . sponsored adr , telecom italia s . p . a . sponsored adr and lm ericsson telefon ab . . . read more ( read more . . . )
categories : yahoo financeget free summary analysis internet gold - golden lines ltd . reports financial results for the quarter ended june 30 , 2017 . we analyze the earnings along side the following peers of internet gold - golden lines ltd . – pharol sgps s . a . sponsored adr , cellcom israel ltd . , telecom italia s . p . a . sponsored adr and lm ericsson telefon ab sponsored adr class b . . . read more ( read more . . . )
internet gold - golden lines ltd . operates as a holding company , which engages in telecommunication and internet services . it offers a range of broadband and traditional voice services . the company was founded by shaul elovitch and eli holtzman in april 1992 and is headquartered in ramat gan , israel .
telco deal in the holy land : 012 smile buys 30 . 6 % bezeq stake ; internet gold soars
continued focus on debt structure improvement ramat gan , israel / accesswire / march 29 , 2018 / internet gold - golden lines ltd . (
the company
) ( nasdaq : igld and tase : igld ) , a holding company . . .
ramat - gan , israel / accesswire / february 7 , 2018 / internet gold - golden lines ltd . ( nasdaq : igld and tase : igld ) ( the
company
) , today announced that the company ' s board of directors has elected . . .
internet gold - golden lines said on sunday it was considering offers to sell part or all of its shares in b communications , through which it controls israel ' s largest telecoms group , bezeq . internet gold said a few potential buyers had expressed interest in its 64 . 78 percent stake in bcom , a company with a single asset - a 26 . 34 percent controlling stake in bezeq . internet gold is
examining the possibility of advancing any of the offers over the next two weeks and the feasibility of implementing a transaction ,
it said in a statement on the tel aviv stock exchange .
dark black gold light abstract technology background for computer graphic website internet and business . circuit illustration infographics . text box . brochure card . banner flyer magazine label
internet gold is controlled by eurocom communications , a leading privately - held investment group headquartered in ramat gan . internet gold’s shares are traded on nasdaq global market ( nasdaq : igld ) and the tel aviv stock exchange ( tase : igld ) . its share price is tracked as part of the ta - all - share index .
the company’s subsidiary , b communications , is the controlling holder , holding 31 . 37 % interest , of bezeq , which is the largest communication service provider in israel . the company owns 75 . 3 % interest of its subsidiary , 012 smile communications ltd , which is one of israel’s major internet and international telephony service providers and the largest providers of enterprise / it integration services . in 2010 , 012 smile communication completed the acquisition of all shares of golden lines ltd . smile media ltd . is 100 % owned by internet gold and is engaged in internet portals and e - commerce business .
internet gold inc . is a leading internet service provider in israel . the company provides a wide array of internet services tailored to meet the needs of the residential and business subscribers , including internet access and related value - added services , as well as content through the company ' s portals . the company intends to become the leading portal in israel and , through its e - commerce joint venture , the leading e - commerce provider in israel . ( press release )
- bezeq ' s results for the third quarter of 2017 are in line with its 2017 annual guidance - net profit of nis 18 million attributable to shareholders of internet gold forthe third quarter of 2017 ramat . . .
- net profit of the bezeq group for the second quarter of 2017 of nis 358 million , business as usual - - net profit attributable to shareholders of internet gold for the second quarter of 2017 of nis . . .
bezeq has more than 2 . 5 million access lines and about 1 million broadband asl lines . it also provides mobile services through its cellphone subsidiary , pelephone communications , to approximately 2 , 700 , 000 customers . it serves more than 560 , 000 yes satellitetelevision subscribers through its dbs satellite subsidiary .
golden lines ltd . ( the
company
, internet gold
) ( igld ) ( igld . ta ) , today announced that the company conducted a private placement of nis 26 , 043 , 252 par value of its series d debentures to certain institutional ,
qualified
and private investors in israel in exchange for nis 23 , 462 , 389 par value of its outstanding series c debentures . the private placement was structured as an increase to the outstanding series d debentures of the company , which were first issued in march 2014 .
golden lines ltd . ( the
company
, internet gold
) ( igld ) ( igld . ta ) , today announced that the company conducted a private placement of nis 201 , 371 , 696 par value of its series d debentures to certain institutional ,
qualified
and private investors in israel in exchange for nis 181 , 415 , 942 par value of its outstanding series c debentures . the private placement was structured as an increase to the outstanding series d debentures of the company , which were first issued in march 2014 .
on a per - share basis , the ramat gan , israel - based company said it had profit of 27 cents . the fixed line and cellphone company posted revenue of $ 683 million in the period . internet gold shares have declined . . .
on a per - share basis , the ramat gan , israel - based company said it had net income of 20 cents . the fixed line and cellphone company posted revenue of $ 705 million in the period . internet gold shares have . . .
internet gold - golden lines ltd . , incorporated on april 29 , 1992 , is a communications company . the company ' s subsidiary is b communications ltd . ( b communications ) . the company ' s principal asset is its controlling interest through b communications in bezeq - the israel telecommunications corp . , ltd . ( bezeq ) , which is a telecommunications provider . the company ' s segments include domestic fixed - line communications ( bezeq ) , cellular communications ( pelephone communications ltd . ( pelephone ) ) , international communications and internet services ( bezeq international ltd . ( bezeq international ) ) and multi - channel television ( dbs satellite services ( 1998 ) ltd . ( dbs ) ) . the bezeq group includes bezeq , pelephone , bezeq international and dbs . the company ' s other operations include call center services ( bezeq online ltd . ) , and online shopping and classified advertisements , ( through walla ! communications ltd . ) .
internet gold’s main asset is its 64 . 78 % interest in bcom ltd . ( nasdaq and tase : bcom ) , a subsidiary through which igld holds a controlling interest in bezeq ( tase : bzeq ) , israel’s incumbent telecommunications provider . bezeq is a leading player in israel’s fixed - line , mobile voice , broadband and multichannel pay tv markets .
company offering internet , domestic and long - distance calling services agreed to buy 30 . 7 % stake in bezeq israel telecom for nis 6 . 5 billion in october
eurocom communications ltd . provides communication services . its services include mobile and satellite communications , direct broadcast satellite tv and internet access services . the company was founded in 1985 and is headquartered in ramat gan , israel .
the company ' s bezeq is the provider of fixed - line telephony and fixed - line broadband internet infrastructure access services in israel . its products and services include basic telephony services on domestic telephone lines and associated services , and fixed - line broadband internet infrastructure access services through its infrastructure network . bezeq also offers transmission and data communication services , services to other communications operators and broadcasting services . bezeq ' s next generation network ( ngn ) is the fixed - line communication network in israel . the ngn uses very - high - bit - rate digital subscriber line 2 ( vdsl2 ) technology and enables bezeq to provide bandwidth of approximately 100 megabits per second ( mbps ) ( download ) speed , as well as value - added services .
the company ' s domestic fixed - line communications ( bezeq ) includes fixed - line telephony services , fixed - line broadband internet infrastructure access services , transmission and data communication services , and other services . bezeq ' s fixed - line telephony services include basic telephony service on domestic telephone lines and associated value - added services , such as voice mail , caller identity ( id ) , call waiting , call forwarding and conference calls . bezeq also offers its business customers national toll free numbers , which provide full or partial payment for customer calls by the business customer . bezeq has approximately 2 . 18 million active fixed telephone lines in israel . bezeq offers a range of payment plans , ranging from a monthly subscription fee per fixed telephone line and charge per second of use , to various fixed - line telephony packages consisting of monthly amounts of minutes for a fixed monthly fee .
012 . smile communications , a provider of telephone and internet services , announced thursday it has signed a nis 3 . 9 billion financing agreement for the purchase of a controlling interest in bezeq israeli telecommunication corp . , the country’s largest telecommunications provider .
bezeq provides fixed - line broadband internet infrastructure access services to israeli market based on the number of subscribers . bezeq offers its fixed - line broadband internet infrastructure access services in a range of packages , with prices varying according to bandwidth , and offers its subscribers packages with bandwidth speeds ranging from 5 mbps to 100 mbps , depending on the distance of the subscriber ' s premises from the street cabinet and the technology available at the subscriber ' s premises . bezeq offers add - on and value - added services to its fixed - line broadband internet infrastructure access services subscribers , including bezeq ' s offering of a shared national free wireless fidelity ( wi - fi ) network . bezeq charges its subscribers a monthly fee for certain of these add - on services . in addition , bezeq offers the bhome service , which is a smart home service that allows bezeq ' s internet subscribers to be updated on events at home in real time through their smartphones , cameras and sensors installed at home .
the bezeq group operates telecommunications infrastructure in israel , with a range of telecommunications services across all of its markets . the bezeq group provides a range of telecommunications services for its business and private customers , including domestic fixed - line telephony and fixed - line broadband internet infrastructure access services , cellular telephony services , internet service provider ( isp ) , international telephony ( ild ) , data services , information and communication technology ( ict ) solutions , multi - channel television broadcasts through satellite , customer call centers , maintenance and development of communications infrastructures , provision of communications services to other communications providers , and the supply and maintenance of equipment on customer premises , also known as network end point ( nep ) services .
bezeq provides a range of data and transmission services , both to its business customers and to other telecommunication operators . bezeq ' s data service offerings include point to point , or point to multi point , network topology for business to business and multi - branch business customers , as well as connectivity , internet access and remote access services . bezeq provides these services on various platforms , from its infrastructures , such as internet protocol virtual private network ( ipvpn ) and metro ethernet . bezeq offers transmission services to a range of communications operators in israel . bezeq provides backhaul services to cellular telephony operators and transmission connectivity services to wireline operators , ild providers , isps and to the palestinian authority operators . bezeq offers similar services to business customers , with a range of bandwidths and interfaces .
the company ' s pelephone is a cellular telephony services provider in israel . pelephone provides cellular telephony services , sells handsets and other end - user equipment , and provides repair services for handsets sold by pelephone . pelephone offers its subscribers voice , data and text messaging services and multimedia services through its nationwide 3 . 5g universal mobile telecommunications system / high speed downlink packet access ( umts / hspa ) + 4g network . pelephone ' s basic cellular telephony ( voice ) services include basic call services , call completion services and auxiliary services , such as call waiting , call forwarding , voice mail , voice conference call and caller id . pelephone ' s customers can also access internet services by using their handsets or through a cellular modem , or netstick , with download speeds of approximately 40 mbps . pelephone ' s value - added services include short text messages ( sms ) , multimedia messages ( mms ) and content services . pelephone also offers its customers handset repair services for a monthly payment .
012 smile communications said on thursday it has signed an nis 3 . 9 billion ( $ 1 . 04 billion ) financing agreement to fund the acquisition of a controlling stake in bezeq israel telecom .
the financing will be provided by a consortium led by bank hapoalim and expected to include bank leumi , amitim ( senior pension funds ) , israel discount bank , mizrahi tefahot bank , hsbc , first international bank of israel and union bank . hapoalim will be manager of the loan .
in addition , bank hapoalim will provide 012 smile with a short - term loan of nis 700 million .
to buy a 30 . 7 % stake in bezeq for nis 6 . 5 billion .
it will become a telecoms holding company after the expected completion in april . 012 smile is controlled by businessman shaul elovitch through eurocom communications .
bank hapoalim will serve as the manager of the loan and will provide the 012 . smile with a shortterm loan of nis 700 million .
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the financing will be provided to the 012 . smile by a consortium led by bank hapoalim and is expected to include bank leumi le - israel , amitim ( senior pension funds ) , israel discount bank , mizrahi tefahot bank , hsbc , first international bank of israel and union bank .
bank hapoalim will serve as the manager of the loan . in addition , it will provide the 012 . smile with a shortterm loan of nis 700 million .
last october , the apaxsaban - arkin group agreed to sell its controlling 30 . 6 percent stake in bezeq to 012 . smile for nis 6 . 5b . to receive regulatory approval for the transaction , 012 . smile divested its telecommunications business at the beginning of february , selling it to a wholly owned subsidiary of ampal - american israel corporation for nis 1 . 2b .
the deal for bezeq is expected to be completed in april , after which 012 . smile will become a telecommunications holding company with a 30 . 6 % share of bezeq as its sole holding .
bezeq was founded in 1984 and was owned by the government until five years ago , when it was privatized and its controlling stake was bought by apax - saban - arkin for nis 4 . 2b .
as the largest telecommunication operator in israel , bezeq provides wired and wireless telephone and other communications services to consumer and business subscribers throughout israel .
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bezeq israel telecom ' s board ( bezq . ta ) will hold a special meeting on sunday , a source close to the company said , while israeli media reported that chief executive stella handler , who is in police custody , could be replaced at least temporarily . the source said the board would meet but could not confirm whether handler would be replaced . handler and another company official were arrested last week in connection with the israel securities authority ' s ( isa ) investigation of bezeq over allegations including fraud , bribery and securities offences .
the bezeq ' s other services include miscellaneous services to communications operators , infrastructure services for hot , broadcast services and contract work . bezeq provides various services to other communications operators , including rental of space and provision of services in its rented properties , hosting of cellular sites , billing and collection for ild operators and special services for isps . bezeq installs and provides maintenance for the portion of hot ' s cable network that runs through bezeq ' s ducts and poles . bezeq operates and maintains radio transmitters that are operated by radio stations and operators , including the israel broadcasting corporation and the israeli defense force radio ( galei zahal ) . bezeq also operates digital terrestrial television ( dtt ) transmitters for the second authority . bezeq performs setup and operational work on networks and sub - networks for various customers , such as the israel ministry of defense , radio and television broadcasting companies , cellular and international communication operators , local authorities , municipalities and government agencies .
the company ' s bezeq international is the provider of isp services in israel and provider of ild and international and domestic data transfer , and network services . bezeq international provides communications solutions that include isp and related value - added services , international and domestic telephony , private branch exchange ( pbx ) supply and support , ict , cloud computing services , data communications and information security , website server hosting and related managed services . bezeq international also owns the jonah high - speed submarine optical fiber communications cable system connecting israel and europe .
bezeq international specializes in providing information technology ( it ) and communications solutions for local and international enterprises , offering a range of services and solutions that combine its communications network and the customer ' s organizational computer infrastructures . bezeq international offers a range of ict services , including it systems , computerized infrastructures , information security , networking , and wireless and data back - up solutions , as well as maintenance for organizational computer networks , help desks and it outsourcing services . bezeq international also provides its business customers with international data networks , virtual private routed networks ( vprn ) and multiprotocol label switching ( mpls ) , networks , and high - speed isp services through a range of broadband technologies , such as transmission , metro , adsl , cables and wi - fi . bezeq international offers its business customers services , which allow for the upgrade and adjustment of such services for customers ' requirements , which is referred to by bezeq international as it as a service ( such as it infrastructure as a service , cloud computing and data backup , virtual servers and cloud call centers ) .
bezeq international includes data centers , which supply website server hosting and co - location services , as well as disaster recovery solutions . bezeq international operates data centers and utilizes its international points - of - presence and global data network for its international enterprise customers . bezeq international specializes in installing , maintaining and supporting internal organizational telephony exchanges , ip exchanges and call centers for manufacturers . in traditional international communications , bezeq international utilizes a soft switch switching system that provides intelligent network services for international calls enabling monitoring and customer use restrictions . bezeq international also provides data services to isps and international communication providers through its submarine optical fiber communications cable system .
the company ' s dbs offers nationwide coverage through its direct to home ( dth ) technology and provides multi - channel pay television broadcasts through satellite , and provides multi - channel television services , with nationwide coverage and technologies , including personal video recorder ( pvr ) , video on demand ( vod ) and high definition ( hd ) television . dbs offers a range of content on approximately 150 different channels , including 20 hd channels . such channels include mtv , national geographic , discovery and eurosport . dbs also offers a range of local content , as well as vod services , pay - per - view channels , radio channels , music channels and interactive services . dbs ' s package offerings include a basic package , which each subscriber is required to purchase , as well as additional channels chosen by the subscriber , whether as a package or as single and pay - per - view ( ppv ) channels . dbs offers sports channels package , an entertainment and series package , a movies channels package , a business and news channels package , a science and nature channels package , a youth and music channels package , a russian language channels package and an arabic language channels package , among others .
the company competes with golan telecom cellcom fixed line communication , 013 netvision ltd . , xfone , partner fixed - line communication solutions , hot mobile international communications , 014 bezeq international and 012 smile .
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igld ( nasdaq ) us $ 10 . 91 0 . 00 ( 0 . 00 % ) 10 mar , 3 : 59 pm gmt - 5 - disclaimer
the company operates in four areas including bezeq domestic fixed - line communications , pelephone communications ltd . , bezeq international ltd . and d . b . s . satellite service ltd .
as of april 4 , 2013 , the company has a market capitalization of $ 789 . 67 million with an enterprise value of $ 3 . 79 billion .
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ituran location & control ltd . engages engages in the provision of stolen vehicle recovery , fleet management , and tracking services . it operates through the location based services and wireless communications products segments . the location based services segment consists of stolen vehicle recovery , fleet management , and value - added servi ces . the wireless communications segment consists of short - and medium - range two - way wireless communications products . the company was founded by yehuda kahane and izzy sheratzky in february 1994 and is headquartered in azour , israel .


the buhl aircraft company is a us aircraft manufacturer founded in detroit in 1925 with operation until 1933 .

buhl designed and manufactured the buhl-verville ca-3 airster , first aircraft to receive a us civil aviation type certificate in march 1927 .

several utility and sport aircraft models were developed from 1925 to 1931 , both fixed wings and rotary wing aircraft .

relative success came with the buhl airsedan and buhl bull pup , with manufacturing numbers over one hundred sixty from 1927 to 1932 .

buhl aircraft company

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the buhl aircraft company is a us aircraft manufacturer founded in detroit . . .
in 1918 he worked with the army air service engineering division at mccook field , ohio until 1925 . in 1925 he co - founded the buhl - verville aircraft company and was with the company up to 1927 . in 1928 he founded his own company in the verville aircraft company . most obviously important in this endeavor would be the other founding member of the company mr . lawrence d . buhl . buhl started his first aircraft company in 1925 as the buhl aircraft division , buhl stamping company in detroit michigan . in 1927 the company changed names , buhl aircraft company located at marysville , michigan . in 1930 the company packed up and moved to st . clair , michigan . this is where the autogiro comes into the story .
1927 : buhl aircraft co , marysville mi ; 1930 : buhl airport , st clair mi . 1933 : ended operations .
“the buhl aircraft company was founded in 1925 as part of the holdings of detroit’s buhl family . by the late 1920’s , the buhl family had been on the detroit manufacturing scene for nearly one hundred years , best known for the buhl stamping company and the beautiful art - deco buhl building in downtown detroit .
a unique building near the river that has since been lost . the buhl company would grow as the years progressed . below is a little history on the buhl aircraft company via ralph cooper :
the buhl aircraft company closed due to the depression . dormoy then joined the boeing aircraft company of seattle . he was assigned to the wind tunnel division and helped design the p - 26 peashooter .
flying high in marysville : learn the history of the buhl aircraft co . | life | urltoken
the air sedan was a 1929 design by the buhl aircraft company of marysville , michigan . it carried six people including the pilot . four were imported into canada between 1929 and 1931 . compared to other aircraft of the time , it was not an outstanding aircraft . after the buhl company went bankrupt , the ontario provincial air service obtainedc the rights to the aircraft and built 4 of the type in sault ste . marie .
so much from a single aircraft and unfortunately not a well known aircraft in terms of the impact it would have on later gyroplane designs .
there are very few things remarkable about buhl’s entrance or contributions as a company . the aircraft that they did design however does have a place in the history books in regards to future gyroplane designs . built under license from the autogiro company of america ( pitcairn ) .
known originally as the buhl - verville aircraft company , based at detroit , this company was founded in march 1925 , with its head office and factory at marysville , michigan . builder of three - and five - seat transport biplanes known as the airster and airsedan series .
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like a lot of other companies in the early 1920s , the buhl family decided to begin to build aircraft ,
said moss , a resident of port huron .
dormoy left boeing due to allergies induced by the damp seattle climate . he joined the consolidated aircraft company of san diego ( later renamed convair ) .
alfred victor verille was an aviation pioneer and aircraft designer responsible for a number of important contributions in aircraft design . some of his innovations include welded steel - frame fuselages and retractable landing gear .
on sept . 27 , carl moss will delve into the aeronautic history of the city in his presentation
flying high in marysville : the history of the buhl aircraft made in marysville .
key figures to the success of the a - 1 autogiro were buhl’s chief engineer , eitenne dormay and pilot , james johnson and one other gentleman by the name of alfred verille , another aircraft designer .
the city of marysville has a rich , interesting history that begins in the early days with lumbering and saw mills and progresses through eras of shipbuilding , automobile manufacturing and the building of the buhl aircraft .
born in 1890 , verille started working in 1914 at the curtiss aeroplane & motor company . by the close of world war i he had worked for several aircraft manufacturers . in 1915 with thomas - morse company , 1915 - 1917 for general airplane company and 1917 - 1918 with the fisher body corporation , airplane division .
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ca - 3b airster ( buhl - verville ) 1926 = no data . pop : 1 [ 1450 ] .
the buhl ' s built a runway from the plant extending southwest , crossing what would later become busha highway .
laurahütte in siemianowice ( april 1944 - january 1945 ) . production of anti - aircraft artillery in the laura mill , company : berghütte - königs und bismarckhütte , 937 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
in response , buhl began producing the bull pup , a smaller , lighter plane that sold for $ 1 , 250 .
admission is to the buhl talk is $ 5 . for reservations , call ernest at ( 810 ) 987 - 2854 .
please also note that the one and only buhl a - 1 autogiro can be seen at the hiller museum in sunny california .
a relative handful of marysville residents are aware that their city once was home to the car manufacturing company , wills sainte claire , and the famous boat - building firm of gar wood . fewer know that planes were built in the city by the buhl aircraft co . , owned by the same family whose name still graces the art deco building in detroit .
eintrachthütte in świętochłowice ( may 1943 - january 1945 ) . production of anti - aircraft artillery in the eintracht mill , company : berghütte - osmag i ost - maschinenbau , 1 , 297 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
at first , buhl built open cockpit planes , but quickly moved into enclosed planes they called air sedans ,
said moss .
lichtewerden w světlá ( protectorate of bohemia and moravia ) ( november 1944 - january 1945 ) . labor in a thread factory , company : g . a . buhl und sohn , 300 women prisoners ( december 30 , 1944 ) .
one of the family ' s businesses was buhl stamping in detroit , which made fenders and other car parts for the burgeoning automobile industry .
tschechowitz ( i ) - bombensucherkommando in czechowice dziedzice ( august - september 1944 ) . removal of unexploded bombs from the refinery and surrounding areas , company : vacuum oil company , approximately 100 prisoners .
tschechowitz ( ii ) - vacuum in czechowice dziedzice ( september 1944 - january 1945 ) . clearing rubble and maintaining the refinery , company : vacuum oil company , 561 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
sosnowitz ( ii ) in sosnowiec ( may 1944 - january 1945 ) . labor in a steel mill , casting barrels for anti - aircraft cannon and producing shells , company : berghütte - ost - maschinenbau gmbh , 863 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
despite a number of aeronautic records , the company continued to struggle and by 1933 closed its hangar doors .
buhl had been fairly successful in selling his “bullpup” airplanes and had a few compete in the 1931 transcontinental race . but in the same year buhl and his company entered a new endeavor in the world of autogiros . they created the a - 1 autogiro in 1931 with the first flight on december 15 , 1931 . the flight was conducted by james w . johnson the company pilot and successfully completes the first flight of this aerial photography platform . the design by dormay was intended to provide an optimum photography platform for both commercial and military applications .
verville was also chief designer until he left the company in 1927 , then etienne dormoy took over the job .
bobrek in bobrek near oświęcim ( may 1944 - january 1945 , first prisoners employed here in december 1943 ) . production of electrical apparatus for aircraft and submarines , company : siemens - schuckerwerke ag , 213 men prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) and 38 women prisoners ( december 30 , 1944 ) .
the great depression , which began with the stock market crash in october 29 , 1929 , derailed the company ' s plans .
the collection includes clippings from newspapers and magazines , photographs , brochures , and other memorabilia on dr . hugo , eckener , charles lindberg and his flight to paris , admiral byrd’s flight to the south pole , women pilots , zeppelins , plane crashes , various companies that manufactured planes or plane parts , including buhl aircraft company , forker ( gm . ) , ford motor company , kohler corporation , and airlines including detroit–grand rapids airline , furniture capital air service , and stout air service , inc . , and materials related to the grand rapids air fair , 1927 , and airport , as well as the history of aviation , in general .
the firm built a number of models capable of carrying from three to nine passengers . companies and wealthy individuals comprised the main market for the aircraft , which ranged in price from $ 9 , 000 to $ 20 , 000 .
the company soon bought a one - square mile parcel of land off puttygut road , south of the city of st . clair , where it planned an airport .
trzebinia in trzebinia ( august 1944 - january 1945 ) . expansion of the refinery , company : erdöl raffinerie gmbh , 641 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
the buhl was sometimes called a monoplane and a half since the top span was 40ft while the bottom was only 26ft 1in . a unique feature of the buhl was that to avoid the weight of a battery powered engine starter it used a coffman gas starter . the pilot inserted what looked like a shotgun shell in a breach near the throttle , closed and locked the breach then pulled the trigger . the explosive gases went through pipes and activated the cylinders hopefully starting the engine .
janinagrube in libiąż ( september 1943 - january 1945 ) . coal mining in the janina mine , company : fürstengrube gmbh , 853 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
lagischa in łagisza ( september 1943 - september 1944 ) . construction of the walter thermal electric power plant , company : energie - versorgung oberschlesien ag , approximately 1000 prisoners .
neustadt in prudnik ( september 1944 - january 1945 ) . work in a textile mill , company : schlesische feinweberei ag , 399 women prisoners ( december 30 , 1944 )
dormoy was fired from the packard motor company for drawing airplane designs instead of automobiles . he then became a civil engineer for the u . s . army air force .
detroit circa 1905 . “buhl stamping co . , 3rd ave . and larned . ” note the “cheese factory” milk cans illustrated between the windows , and the arc - lamp “moonlight tower” to the right . 8×10 glass negative , detroit publishing co .
verille on the other hand faired pretty well following his departure from buhl . in 1932 he was a consultant for the bureau of air commerce , 1933 - 36 a consultant for the department of commerce . 1937 and 38 we worked for douglas aircraft and 39 - 41 he was back as a consultant for the bureau of air commerce . 1941 - 42 with curtiss wright , ’42 with snead aircaft as he continued his career . 1942 - 45 with drexel aviation company and in 45 served with the naval technical mission to europe . finally ready to settle into a single position for a while verille joined the usn bureau of aeronautics in 1946 and worked there until his retirement in 1961 .
gleiwitz i in gliwice ( march 1944 - january 1945 ) . repair of railroad rolling stock , company : reichsbahnausbesserungswerk , 1 , 336 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
hubertshütte in łagiewniki ( december 1944 - january 1945 ) . labor in the huberts mill , company : berghütte königs und bismarckhütte ag , 202 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
company of france . the company built the world ' s first monocoque fuselages . dormoy learned the art of wrapping and gluing narrow thin strips of wood around a form to make the strong airplane body without any struts so well he became an expert at it . in an interview in february , 1958 , he claimed that he was the designer of the first monocoque fuselage .
freudenthal in bruntalu ( protectorate of bohemia and moravia ) ( 1944 - january 1945 ) . emmerich machold company , 301 women prisoners ( december 30 , 1944 ) , fruit - processing labor .
charlottegrube in rydułtowy ( september 1944 - january 1945 ) . coal mining and mine construction work at the charlotte mine , company : hermann göring werke , 833 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
dormoy flew his last mission in january . he was not released from the french air force at that time , but was sent back to the deperdussin company to help design the
spad
fighter .
nick mamer was killed on january 10 , 1938 , in a crash of his northwest airlines plane . art walker had a distinguished career as a commercial pilot and director of aviation for the standard oil company .
golleschau in goleszów ( july 1942 - january 1945 ) . labor in ss cement plant , company : ostdeutsche baustoffwerke gmbh - goleschauer portland zement ag , 1 , 008 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
jawischowitz in jawiszowice ( august 1942 - january 1945 ) . coal mining and surface construction work at the brzeszcze - jawischowitz mine , company : reichswerke hermann göring , 1988 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
bismarckhütte in chorzów ( september 1944 - january 1945 ) . production of cannons and armored vehicles in the bismarck mill , company : berghütte - königs und bismarckhütte ag , 192 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
günthergrube in lędziny ( february 1944 - january 1945 ) . coal mining in the piast mine and construction of the günther mine , company : fürstlich plessische bergwerks ag , 586 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
chełmek in chełmek ( october 1942 - december 1942 ) . labor at the shoe factory ( deepening and cleaning the water reservoir ) , company : ota schlesische schuh - werke ( formerly bata ) , approximately 150 prisoners .
fürstengrube in wesoła near mysłowice ( september 1943 - january 1945 ) . coal mining and the excavation of a new mine at the fürsten mine , company : fürstengrube gmbh , 1 , 283 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
gmt gummi - metall - technik gmbh was founded in 1968 by mr . gerhard engstler . head office is based in buhl ( germany ) . within a few years gmt became a global manufacturer for components that reduce or eliminate unwanted vibration and noise in all kinds of industrial applications . today gmt has production plants and sales offices in ireland , malaysia , usa , switzerland , england , austria , belgium , france , china and india . modern and efficient production facilities , flexibility , quality orientated work flows and reliable service are the basis for the continuous growth of the company .
blechhammer in sławięcice near blachownia śląska ( april 1944 - january 1945 ) . construction of chemical plant , company : o / s hydrierwerke ag , 3958 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) and 157 women prisoners ( december 30 , 1944 ) .
budy in budy near oświęcim ( june 1942 - spring 1943 ) . agricultural labor on an ss farm including drainage work ( digging ditches ) and cleaning and deepening fish ponds , approximately 400 women prisoners from the penal company ( summer 1942 ) .
monowitz ( buna ) in monowice near oświęcim ( october 1942 - january 1945 , first prisoners employed in april 1941 ) . construction of a chemical complex , company : ig farbenindustrie ag , 10 , 223 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
neu - dachs in jaworzno ( june 1943 - january 1945 ) . coal mining in the jaworzno mines and construction of the wilhelm electric power plant , company : energie versorgung oberschlesien ag , 3 , 664 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
this flight , a cooperative venture of the national air derby association , the buhl aircraft company , and texaco , was coordinated locally by a committee of spokane’s leading business leaders and aviation enthusiasts . its main purpose was to break the endurance record of 151 hours aloft set by an army air corps crew flying a tri - motor fokker , the question mark . major points on the sun - god’s route from spokane were portland , oakland , reno , salt lake city , cheyenne , des moines , chicago , cleveland , and new york , then back to cleveland , chicago , st . paul and west to spokane . along this route nick mamer not only flew the plane but also provided frequent news dispatches for the spokesman - review and other papers . this he did by attaching weights to the notes and dropping them . in addition , in the days before two - way radio , all logistical communication between the plane and the ground had to be by this means .
hindenburg in zabrze ( august 1944 - january 1945 ) . production of weapons and ammunition in the donnersmark mill , company : vereinigte oberschlesische hüttenwerke ag , 50 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) and 470 women prisoners ( december 30 , 1944 ) .
gleiwitz iii in gliwice ( july 1944 - january 1945 ) . renovation of the glewitzer hütte factory building , followed by production of arms , ammunition , and railroad wheels , company : zieleniewski - maschinen und waggonbau gmbh , krakau , 609 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
gleiwitz ii in gliwice ( may 1944 - january 1945 ) . production of coal tar ( women ) , repair and maintenance of machinery , factory expansion ( men ) , company : deutsche gasrusswerke gmbh , 740 men prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) and 371 women prisoners ( december 30 , 1944 ) .
, who went to paris for the aero club of america to purchase an 18 - cylinder , 160 h . p . gnome engine . the deperdussin company was to build the airframe . kantner introduced dormoy to maximillian schmiddt who hired dormoy to move to paterson , new jersey to build the first true monocoque built in the united states .
this crew finally managed to lower gasoline in tin cans at the end of ropes . the sun - god completed its feat of flight endurance , staying in the air 120 hours , adding to nick mamer’s growing reputation as a hero of early spokane aviation . president herbert hoover sent the following message : “congratulations on the successful completion of your nonstop refueling flight across the continent and return . it is a further demonstration of the ever - widening scope of the practical utility of aircraft” ( mcgoldrick , 156 ) .
“what a fine reception we get ! you send that bird up in the buhl ‘sesqui’ and he does not realize that i cannot look into the glaring sun and see his ship also . then after two hours , he finally realizes what is wrong and the man who is lowering the bag is scared and does not know what to do . . . . another mistake they make : when they see you coming for them , they start going like hell , making it all more difficult” ( mcgoldrick , 156 ) .
with an agreement between the united states army signal corps and the deperdussin company , dormoy was brought back to the u . s . with two spads and blueprints to teach the americans how to build the spad at the new curtiss elmwood plant in buffalo , new york . several fuselages were made , but the complete plane was never made at the factory . this was due to the lack of the hispano engines . the war ended leaving no use for the airplane , so the project was abandoned .
in 1919 , c . harold wills , a millionaire motor car engineer from detroit , changed the face of the village . within two years his “dream city” had become a reality . new streets were laid out and new homes built . c . h . wills and company built a factory to produce the wills sainte clair ( from1921 to 1926 ) automobile , whose design and engine were far ahead of its time . unfortunately , due to the high cost of production and a severe economic depression , the operation failed . the building wills had constructed was later purchased by chrysler corporation and houses the mopar operation there today .
1931 = 2polwmag ; 165hp continental a - 70 pusher ; span : 32 ' 0
length : 27 ' 0
rotor : 40 ' .
. first pusher autogyro ; built under license from autogiro co of america ( pitcairn ) ; ff : 12 / 15 / 31 ( p : jimmy johnson ) . nacelle - type fuselage with triple - boom tail . pop : 1 [ x369y ] c / n 1 .
1930 ( atc 2 - 419 ) = 1polwm ; 300hp wright j - 6 . sleek , cylindrical steel - tube fuselage with wooden cantilever wing ; cowled motor . designed for competition and eventual use as a mailplane , but anticipated interest failed to materialize . pop : 1 [ x8454 = ns41 ] . ( 2 - 419 ) for 300hp p & w ; wasp installation in 1932 .
1930 ( atc 2 - 283 ) = 2polwm ; 420hp p & w ; wasp . sport version of ca - 1 , wheel pants and speed ring . pop : 1 [ nc8458 ] .
1926 ( atc 1 , 2 - 6 ) = 3pob ; 200hp wright j - 4 ; span : 35 ' 8
length : 24 ' 4
load : 885 # v : 125 / 110 / 42 range : 440 .
. awarded the first atc ever issued , march 1927 . folding wings . second place in 1926 ford air tour ( p : louis meister ) . one modified under ( 2 - 6 ) as 2p with 220hp wright j - 5 as a trainer for army trials [ x1673 ] .
1926 ( atc 1 ) = 3pob ; 225hp wright j - 5 . pop : 3 ; one took third place in 1927 air derby , new york - spokane ( p : nick mamer ) , beaten only by two speedy lairds . $ 9 , 300 .
. start of the airsedan series . pop : 2 [ 5860 , 5861 ] .
1928 = improved ca - 3 . pop : 1 [ 4 ] , converted to ca - 3c in 1929 , then to ca - 3cw in 1931 .
1928 = slightly smaller 3p version of ca - 3 with 110hp warner scarab . pop : 1 [ 6810 ] .
1928 ( atc 46 ) = 3pcswb ; 225hp wright j - 5 ; span : 36 ' 0
length : 28 ' 0
load : 1440 # v : 134 / 112 / 47 range : 840 . $ 11 , 000 . pop : 9 [ c4 , c2441 , c6816 , c6872 / 6874 , c7101 , c7448 , c7263 ] ; [ c4 ] converted to ca - 3cw in 1931 , [ c7448 ] became ca - 3d .
1931 ( atc 2 - 328 ) = 300hp p & w ; wasp . pop : 1 conversions [ nc4 ] .
1929 ( atc 163 , 2 - 72 ) = 300hp wright j - 6 ; span : 36 ' 0
length : 25 ' 0
load : 1183 # v : 150 / 125 / 47 range : 700 . $ 12 , 000 ; pop : 5 [ nc8451 , nc9630 , nc9635 ] , included 1 ca - 3c as
( p : loren mendell ) , which was winner of the oakland - cleveland air derby at the 1929 nationals [ nc7448 ] . [ nc9630 ] later converted to
1929 ( atc 2 - 309 ) = 225hp packard dr - 980 diesel ; pop : 1 conversion [ c8451 ] , purchased in mid - 1930 by packard motor car co for $ 8566 . 67 as a demnstrator for their diesel engine . it was sold 2 / 27 / 31 to aeroposta argentina who returned it to wright j - 6 [ lbnve ] , was damaged in a windstorm there some time after ww2 and never flew again . its civil owner there sold it back to a us buyer in 1989 , it was found decaying in a ca hangar c . 1995 and bought by greg herrick ( golden wings museum ) for restoration to flying condition .
1927 ( atc 12 ) = 5pcb ; 225hp wright j - 5 ; span : ( upper ) 42 ' 0
( lower ) 32 ' 4
length : 27 ' 8
load : 1627 # v : 120 / 105 / 48 range : 650 - 850 .
( p : augy pedlar ) , lost at sea [ nx2915 ] ; .
1928 ( atc 33 ) = deluxe version for $ 13 , 500 with slightly increased performance . pop : 7 [ c1451 , c3034 , c3762 , c5311 , c5464 , c7452 , c7624 ] .
1929 ( atc 128 , 2 - 51 ) = 6pcswb ; 300hp wright j - 6 ; span : 40 ' 0
length : 29 ' 8
load : 1722 # v : 145 / 115 / 45 range : 720 . sesqui - wing evolution of ca - 5 . $ 13 , 500 ; pop : 15 [ nc8446 , nc8448 , nc8450 , nc8452 / 8453 , nc9627 / 9629 , nc9631 / 9634 , nc12829 , nc14502 , cf - aay ] , of which [ nr9629 ] was modified under ( 2 - 51 ) as ca - 6 special ,
( p : nick mamer , art walker ] , the first plane to fly non - stop , round - trip across the usa , 8 / 15 - 21 / 29 , using air - to - air refueling to travel the 7 , 200 miles from spokane to new york city and back in 120h : 1m : 40s .
1929 ( atc 128 ) = 420hp p & w ; wasp ; length : 29 ' 6
load : 2050 # v : 145 / 115 / 45 . pop : included in the previous batch .
1930 ( atc 2 - 225 ) = 450hp p & w ; wasp . pop : 4 , of which one was approved for 420hp wasp [ c8449 , x8455 , c8456 / 8457 ] .
1931 = conversion from ca - 3d . pop : 2 [ nc8447 , nc9635 ] .
1931 ( atc 2 - 336 ) = modified 5p ca - 6 with 300hp p & w ; wasp . [ c8453 ] .
ca - 6w airsedan 1929 ( atc 2 - 133 ) = modified 4p ca - 6 with 420hp p & w ; wasp . [ c9633 ] .
1929 ( atc 2 - 46 ) = 8pcswb ; 450hp p & w ; wasp c . pop : 2 [ 7570 , 7705 ] c / ns 34 and 39 .
1929 ( atc 98 ) = 8pcswb ; 525hp wright cyclone ; span : 48 ' 0
length : 36 ' 0
load : 2658 # v : 142 / 118 / 48 range : 775 ceiling : 18 , 000 ' .
. $ 19 , 500 ; pop : 3 [ c9626 , c12895 , c14501 ] c / ns 40 , 43a , and s - 400 .
1929 ( atc 99 ) = as previous with 525hp p & w ; hornet and similar data . pop : 1 , possibly a conversion of ca - 8a or a fresh model [ nc14501 ] listed in registers as - 8a perhaps erroneously . documentation is lacking , but the question is why a new atc would be issued for an engine change unless this was for a planned production that never developed . the radical change in c / n s - 400 suggests the latter .
1925 = 3pob ; 90hp curtiss ox - 5 ; span : 35 ' 0
length : 25 ' 0
load : 770 # v : 95 / 80 / 40 range : 475 .
1926 = 2 - 3pob ; 220hp wright j - 5 ; span : 35 ' 0
length : 25 ' 0
load : 885 # 133 / x / 45 range : 450 . pop : 1 for unsuccessful military trainer trials [ 1673 ] .
1930 ( atc 405 ) = 1pomwm ; 45hp szekely sr - 3 ; span : 30 ' 0
length : 19 ' 0
load : 292 # v : 95 / 76 / 35 range : 240 .
. $ 1 , 250 ; pop : more than 100 ; ff : 10 / 14 / 30 . prototype la [ x8459 ] had 26hp aeronca , and fabric - covered steel - tube fuselage . production models had an all - metal monocoque fuselages ; ff : 1 / 7 / 31 , as 2 experimental la prototypes [ x8460 , x8461 ] ( p : jimmie johnson ) . optional wingspans of 28 ' for competition as la - 1a [ nc346y ] and 32 ' for high - altutide flying as la - 1b [ nc370y ] were available , but the 30 ' wing was standard and only a few variants were sold . la - 1s was twin - float version . offered briefly with a 26 ' wing as
for racing , but again with few sales . set a lightplane altitude record of 22 , 500 ' 6 / 13 / 31 ( p : mae haizlip ) . production ended in 1932 , with remaining stock being sold for half - price . see
and a very special thanks to my friend m . woolson for taking and providing urltoken with the fantastic photos on this page .
sunny skies . high 93f . winds wsw at 10 to 15 mph . .
partly cloudy . a stray shower or thunderstorm is possible . low around 65f . winds nw at 5 to 10 mph .
progress or regression ? the red wings of general manager ken holland don’t seem to be committed fully to rebuilding , yet clearly don’t have a bonafide stanley cup - contending roster . as such , it’s difficult to tell .
lempke - blackwell vfw post 7573 : at a recent state vfw convention , post 7573 earned three important awards : honor post , all - state commanders team and outstanding community service post award . lempke - blackwell post 7573 is the number one or top post in the state of michigan for community servi…
early in “the opposite of writing , ” the introduction to this winning collection of occasional pieces , michael chabon recounts a conversation he had with an author “at a literary party the summer before my first novel was published . ” that author tells chabon the key to being a successful writer : “you can write great books . or you can have kids . it’s up to you . ”
any dream of having the old boblo boat moored in st . clair as a restaurant and event boat may have come to an end friday as the ss ste . claire burned at the riverview marina in detroit .
fittingly , moss will give his talk at 7 : 30 p . m . at the wills ste . claire auto museum , located at 2408 wills st . in marysville .
they made three planes there and ran out of space ,
said moss .
in late 1926 , the buhls purchased the old illinois tool co . , which supplied tools and machinery to the wills ste . claire assembly plant in marysville , said terry ernest , president of the wills ste . claire museum .
the plant is still standing in the form of rick ' s service center on m - 29 , also known as busha highway .
in the 1920s , m - 29 was still nearly a half - century in the future . river road provided the main north - south thoroughfare through the city .
we keep digging up stuff that ' s been forgotten but is really cool ,
said ernest .
jim bloch is a freelance writer . contact him at bloch . jim @ urltoken .
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© 2011 - 2018 canadian bushplane heritage centre , 50 pim st . , sault ste marie , canada - telephone 1 - 705 - 945 - 6242
from the stories of the native american tribes who inhabited marysville’s shores to those of the early founding fathers and industrial giants , it is a tale of men with vision and courage . visit our museum and discover little known facts about the town and its people .
in 1817 zephaniah w . bunce sailed up the st . clair river and settled at the mouth of baby’s creek , serving as merchant , postmaster , lumberman , judge and legislator for 65 years . there was no habitation nearer than fort gratiot to the north and palmer ( st . clair ) to the south . the pine forest that stretched from pine river to the strait of mackinac was barely touched by man . this was woodland . eventually saw mills dotted the shorelines of streams in marysville along what is known today as carleton creek ( near the golf course ) , bunce creek ( detroit edison plant ) , and mud creek ( in marysville park ) .
meldrum and park erected a sawmill in 1792 at carleton creek and was later succeeded by colonel andrew mack – a prominent detroit man . the colonel constructed a house there which later became the home of george w . carleton . a model of this house may still be seen on the lawn of marysville historical museum in marysville park . the tombstone of andrew mack and his wife , amelia , still remains standing on the north bank of carleton creek in marysville golf course .
another mill located at bunce creek was owned by judge bunce and his sons , mumford and lefferts , which was built on the site of an earlier mill started by antoin morass in approximately 1786 . the mill was water powered and in operation from 1818 until 1870 . initially it was called bunceville , serving as a port of call for passenger steamers running between chicago and detroit . it was the trading post for indians and trappers , the post office for fort gratiot and desmond , of which judge bunce was postmaster . the judge later became a member of the first michigan legislature .
in 1843 , edward p . vickery purchased land from cummings sanborn and erected a sawmill at the point where mud creek flowed into the st . clair river , near the foot of the present huron boulevard . he named his operation vickery’s landing . as the settlement grew , it was renamed vicksburg . in 1859 the name was changed to marysville , after nelson mill’s wife mary . vickery sold his mill in 1852 to lewis brockway and horace e . bunce , who in turn sold it in 1854 to nathan reeves , myron williams and nelson mills . mills became the sole owner in 1862 . nelson mills operated three specialized mills on the st . clair river near the mouth of mud creek . these continued to function until about 1900 . the williams - mills operation was the largest enterprise in marysville up until the arrival of c . h . mills .
another establishment within the present boundaries of marysville was hubbard’s corners , where isaac hubbard built a tavern , blacksmith shop and a store on the corner of bartlett road ( huron blvd . ) and gratiot turnpike . hubbard married edward vickery’s daughter , mary .
from 1853 to 1883 , vicksburg was also a shipbuilding town . myron williams built the following schooners ; marry - 88 tons and the mary williams - 88 tons . these small schooners were built to transport lumber from vicksburg to detroit and other lake erie ports . in 1862 williams built the schooner emeline - 121 tons and in 1864 the tug tawas , named after a native american . the tug exploded in 1874 killing some of its crew .
in 1864 , williams also constructed the city of tawas – 572 tons and the scow d . g . williams in 1874 . n & b mills rebuilt the clifton in 1866 , built the n . mills in 1870 , the mary mills in 1872 and the steamer j . e . mills in 1883 .
following the lumber era from 1900 to 1919 , marysville was a quiet little village extending from the river west to what is now michigan avenue . there was no industry at that time , although there was a rapid transit system to detroit and port huron via the electric interurban railway known as the d . u . r . ( detroit urban railway ) .
marysville was first incorporated as a village in the year 1919 and as a fifth class city in 1924 under the city manager form of government . the population has grown steadily and is approximately 9 , 959 today . new businesses have sprung up in the area , attracted by our fine school system , efficient police and fire departments and excellent municipal services .
the city of marysville continues to strive to be a great place to visit , a better place to live , and ensure our website is a great resource of information . have any questions or concerns ? please contact us and let us know how we can help .
nick mamer and art walker take off from spokane ' s felts field on a history - making feat of endurance flying on august 15 , 1929 . - urltoken
nick mamer and art walker take off from spokane ' s felts field on a history - making feat of endurance flying on august 15 , 1929 .
on the occasions when hose refueling was not available or went wrong , fuel had to be lowered in containers swaying at the end of ropes . this was also the method used for getting food and other supplies to mamer and walker . a mishap , which could have been fatal , occurred when rough air caused the sun - god’s propeller to cut the refueling hose hanging down from the refueling plane . miraculously , the fuel being sprayed on the top of the sun - god did not cause an explosion or fire . with tanks dangerously low , they managed to refuel at night with the remaining 20 feet of hose illuminated by a flashlight tied to the end .
ironically , one of mamer’s most maddening predicaments occurred on august 20 when he arrived over spokane and circled for six hours to add to the flight time . a magneto malfunction occasioned the exchange of several concerned notes with the spokane committee on the ground at felts field ; then an inexperienced refueling crew almost caused a disaster . mamer dropped the following exasperated note :
nick mamer continued operating his own flight service in spokane and eventually became a pilot for northwest airlines . in the estimation of spokane aviation authority james mcgoldrick , “nick mamer was responsible for more aviation firsts being credited to spokane than any other person” ( mcgoldrick , 45 ) .
sources : james p . mcgoldrick , the spokane aviation story , 1910 - 1941 , revised and expanded edition ( spokane : tornado creek publications , 2007 ) ; newspaper clipping file (
v . f . bio - - mamer , nick
) and photograph files (
bio - - mamer , nick
and
airplanes [ 1920 - 1929 ] - - spokane sun - god
) , northwest museum of arts and culture , spokane . see also : marla meekhof ,
spokane ' s famous aviator , nick mamer ,
nostalgia , vol . 3 , no . 7 ( july , 2001 ) , pp . 10 - 15 .
licensing : this essay is licensed under a creative commons license that encourages reproduction with attribution . credit should be given to both urltoken and to the author , and sources must be included with any reproduction . click the icon for more info . please note that this creative commons license applies to text only , and not to images . for more information regarding individual photos or images , please contact the source noted in the image credit .
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more than 40 auschwitz sub - camps , exploiting the prisoners as slave laborers , were founded , mainly at various sorts of german industrial plants and farms , between 1942 and 1944 .
in stara wieś near pszczyna ( 1942 – 1943 ) . forestry work , employer : oberforstamt pless ( pszczyna forestry authority ) , 10 - 20 prisoners .
althammer in stara kuźnia near halemba ( september 1944 - january 1945 ) . construction of thermal electric power plant , 486 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
babitz in babice near oświęcim ( march 1943 - january 1945 ) . agricultural work on an ss farm , 159 men prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) and approximately 180 women prisoners ( summer 1944 ) .
birkenau in brzezinka ( 1943 - january 1945 ) . agricultural work on an ss farm , 204 men prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
brünn in brno ( czechoslovakia ) ( october 1943 - january 1945 ) . construction work on the ss and police technical academy , employer : ss - wvha bureau c - bauleitung brünn , 250 prisoners ( october 1943 ) , 36 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
budy in budy near oświęcim ( april 1943 - autumn 1944 ) . agricultural labor on an ss farm , several hundred women prisoners .
budy in budy near oświęcim ( april 1942 - january 1945 , with an interruption in the autumn and winter of 1942 / 43 ) . agricultural labor on an ss farm , 313 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
gleiwitz iv in gliwice ( june 1944 - january 1945 ) . expansion of barracks , repair and reconditioning of military vehicles , 444 prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) .
harmense in harmęże near oświęcim ( december 1941 - summer 1943 ) . agricultural labor on an ss farm ( raising poultry , rabbits , and fish ) , approximately 70 prisoners .
harmense in harmęże near oświęcim ( june 1942 - january 1945 ) . agricultural labor on an ss farm ( raising poultry , rabbits , and fish ) , approximately 50 women prisoners .
kobier in kobiór ( 1942 - 1943 ) . forestry work , employer : oberforstamt pless ( pszczyna forestry authority ) , 158 prisoners ( april 25 , 1943 ) .
plawy in pławy near oswięcim ( 1944 - january 1945 ) . agricultural labor on an ss farm , 138 men prisoners ( january 17 , 1945 ) and approximately 200 women prisoners ( january 1945 )
radostowitz in radostowice near pszczyna ( 1942 - 1943 ) . with an interruption in the winter of 1942 / 1943 , forestry work , employer : oberforstamt pless ( pszczyna forestry authority ) , approximately 20 prisoners .
raisko in rajsko ( june 1943 - january 1945 ) . agricultural labor on an ss farm ( gardening and experimental cultivation of the rubber plant ) , approximately 300 women prisoners ( 1944 ) .
sonderkommando kattowitz in katowice ( january 1944 - january 1945 ) . construction of air - raid shelters and barracks for the gestapo , 10 prisoners .
sosnowitz ( i ) in sosnowiec ( august 1943 - february 1944 ) . renovation of an office building , 100 prisoners .
sośnica near gliwice ( july - august 1940 ) . demolition of buildings at the site of a pow camp , approximately 30 prisoners .
ss hütte porombka in międzybrodzie ( october - november 1940 - january 1945 ) . construction and staffing of an ss rest house , ( several dozen prisoners during construction , less than ten women prisoners during normal service ) .
ss bauzug in karlsruhe ( september 1944 - october 1944 ) . clearing rubble and repairing railroad lines in the city , employer : ss - wvha bureau c , approximately 500 prisoners . ( the prisoners were quartered in railroad freight cars . around october 10 , 1944 , the sub - camp was placed under the control of buchenwald concentration camp and , several days later , was renamed 7 - ss eisenbahnbaubrigade and transferred to stuttgart ) .
below is a shot of the same block today from street level . unfortunately the two streets no longer intersect and the building seems to have been demolished long ago :
i ' m currently a project manager at cypress partners , llc in bloomfield hills , mich . i graduated from wayne state university in 2008 with a b . a . in journalism . looking to broaden my view of the world , i spent a semester abroad studying at the university of salford , a greater manchester university in england . i enjoy doing an array of activities , including following detroit sports teams , scuba diving , traveling , reading , playing tennis , hand - written letters and going to the movies . i am the co - founder of the woodward spine , a blog about detroit and its surrounding communities . the woodward spine aims to inform its readers about relevant news and events through creative and informative posts in these core areas : news , opinion , entertainment , history , sports and development . the woodward spine serves the tri - county metro detroit area , concentrating mainly on the communities that lie along the woodward corridor .
rt @ yourawaymessage : d0nt crii becuz itz 0ver . sm ! le becuz it happened . - audrey . hepburn . ( 0r some1 ) - 9 months ago
rt @ cavsdan : yes , it ' s true @ rocketfiber coming to downtown detroit in near future . fast as google or faster . details in a few weeks http : / / t… 3 years ago
kalichstein - laredo - robinson trio performs composer’s complete piano trios feb . 6 , 7 , 8
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a return to the skiesby danielle mcintoshharbor light newspaperdespite an ironic fear of heights , andy bowman sr . seeks the thrill and freedom of flying - - and piloting - - with an unbreakable regard for airplanes that continues to stand the test . . .
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february 10 , 1885 - - etienne dormoy born in vandoncourt ( doubs ) , france to pastor paul amos dormoy and his wife antoinette berthe pierret .
july 26 , 1906 - - dormoy graduated from industrial institute of northern france in lille . he earned a diploma from the division of civil engineering department ( electrical department ) . dormoy join the french military in 1906 as an engineer . he completed his service in 1908 .
kantner won the new york times 4th of july race in the schmiddt monoplane with the monocoque built by dormoy . dormoy returned to france , joined the french air force and became a pilot in 1915 . he was one of the first pilots to make night flights in search of zeppelins . dormoy returned twice with his voisin biplane riddled with bullet holes . one time five holes , another three .
he designed a device to spray war chemicals from an airplane . this became the forerunner for crop dusting .
dormoy built his
famous flying bathtub
airplane out of materials bought from a hardware store . the henderson motorcycle engine was the only thing that didn ' t come from the hardware store . he entered his plane in the 1924 dayton daily news light airplane race and won . he also won the rickenbacker trophy and the rickenbacker traveling trophy which was to go to each year ' s winner of the race . there was just the one race and the trophy was later given to dormoy . ( this trophy was stolen from dormoy ' s san diego home in the mid - 1950 ' s . it was 32 inches tall . )
dormoy ended his career with the u . s . army air force . he went to work for
etienne dormoy became an american citizen in seattle , washington on october 14 , 1933 .
consolidated sent dormoy to russia to oversee an american crew who was helping the russians build a catalina pby . many problems developed , including damaged parts in shipment , lack of communication and lack of cooperation by the russians .
dormoy returned to the united states and worked for convair until he retired . he helped isaac laddon design the catalina pby .
dormoy retired from convair as senior design engineer . after retirement he remained active by designing a collapsible boat and a barbecue grill .
on february 28 , 1959 , etienne dormoy died in a san diego hospital of a heart ailment .
this biography and illustrations were provided by jerry m . turner and richard l . meister jr . from newspaper clippings , an interview with phillis dormoy ( etienne ' s widow ) and etienne dormoy ' s records and memoirs . jerry m . turner and richard l . meister jr are working on a book about dormoy . the tentative title is ,
etienne dormoy , beyond the flying bathtub .
jerry m . turner may be contacted at p . o . box 350 , veradale , washington 99037
© 1998 by jerry m . turner & richard l . meister , jr .
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collection includes clippings , photographs , brochures , information about famous pilots , planes , flights , plane manufacturers , airlines , general aviation history , grand rapids art fair and airport information , heagle ' s pilot log book and lessons from the furniture capital air school of grand rapids , michigan .
donald e . heagle ( december 8 , 1911 - july 10 , 1997 ) was a pilot and a mechanic with stout air services , inc . in grand rapids , michigan . ( this information is from the collection and the social security death index . )
also included are heagle’s pilot log book , 1927 - 1931 , and lessons from the furniture capital air school , undated .
kent county international airport ( grand rapids , mich . ) - - history .
cmu , an aa / eo institution , strongly and actively strives to increase diversity and provide equal opportunity within its community .
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