otava publishing company ltd ( finnish : kustannusosakeyhtiö otava , swedish : förlagsaktiebolaget otava ) is a major finnish publisher of books .

it was founded in 1890 and now is the second largest in finland .

it publishes fiction , non-fiction , books for teenagers and children , multimedia and teaching materials .

the number of new titles a year exceeds 400 .

otava has also been at the forefront of encyclopedia-publishing in finland , with many well-known series , such as the otavan suuri ensyklopedia ( otava 's big encyclopedia ) .

writers whose work otava has published over the years include frans emil sillanpää , eino leino , paavo haavikko , pentti saarikoski and laila hirvisaari .

the parent company otava group also owns suomalainen kirjakauppa .

the name otava means the big dipper .

otava ( publisher )

otava is the biggest book publisher in finland because we have both the general publishing and educational publishing together under the otava group .
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minna castren , publishing director of otava , talks about books , trends and digital projects at the biggest book publisher in finland .
next year , otava will celebrate 125 years in business . the founding family , the reenpää family will celebrate its 200 years in publishing ( otava is finland’s only big , domestic publishing company that is privately owned ) .
a major finnish publisher founded in 1890 , which publishes literary and commercial fiction , non fiction , children’s and ya . we also work with like , an independent house acquired by otava in 2006 .
find otava at the 2014 frankfurt book fair in hall 5 . 0 a84 and in 4 . 2 d85 .
leading up to finland’s guest of honor appearance at the frankfurt book fair , we spoke with minna castren , publishing director of otava , finland’s largest book publisher with a list of world - renowned authors .
also at frankfurt , otava will launch the granta best of young finnish novelists edition on wednesday october 8 . as a part of the international network of granta publishers , otava has a wonderful opportunity to promote finnish literature and finnish authors .
otava publishing company ltd uudenmaankatu 10 00120 helsinki finland tel : 358 91 99 61 | fax : 358 91 99 65 60 e - mail : otava @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken contact : publishing director mr . teuvo sankila e - mail : teuvo . sankila @ urltoken
otava publishing company ltd . ( established 1890 ) is today the second largest general publisher in finland , covering literature in general and teaching materials . otava publishing company ' s is part of otava books and magazines group ltd . - a corporate media group platform that provides us with great opportunities of sharing knowledge and contribute to the use of new media in schools . we provide the finnish pupils at all levels of education with more than two million copies of textbooks a year , confirming our position as one of the most prominent educational publishers .
one of the largest book publishers in finland , kustannusosakeyhtiö otava was founded in 1890 . it has been the original publisher of many finnish classic novels and important books , including national poet eino leino , literature nobel prize winner f . e . sillanpää and president c . g . e . mannerheim . also nowadays otava has very versatile publishing portfolio : from encyclopedics and cook books , to novels , childrens ' s books , graphic novels and school teaching material . it also has diverse digital publishing .
hannah johnson is the publisher of publishing perspectives . before joining pp in 2009 , she worked as project manager at the german book office new york .
established in 1974 , patakis is a leading independent general publisher in greece and is distinguished for its commitment to quality , publishing adult commercial and literary fiction , children’s fiction and non fiction , scientific books , educational books and dictionaries .
chi ming publishing company was founded in 2011 by sheng - hsiu lin . a steadily growing publisher in taiwan , it currently publishes twenty to thirty titles a year in literary fiction , commercial fiction and non - fiction for adults .
a leading publisher across the spanish - speaking world , based in barcelona and madrid and comprising for adults : plaza & janes , grijalbo , suma das letras , aguilar , rosa dels vents , alfaguara , debate , taurus , literatura random house , lumen , reservoir and debolsillo and ediciones b ; and montena for children’s and ya .
gyldendal education is norway ' s largest educational publishing company , a leading publisher of teaching materials for all levels from preschool to upper - secondary school , and with over half a century of experience in the educational field . through innovative development and collaboration with the best educational expertise in norway , gyldendal has developed norway ' s most successful digital learning resources . gyldendal is always searching for new solutions that can provide students with better learning .
wsip has existed since 1945 , where the publishing house was established as the state publishing company of poland . wsip has been a privately held company since 2004 and is the largest polish educational publisher . all subjects and levels of education are covered by the wsip portfolio , including higher education . our international network of publishers around the world is our valuable source of knowledge on new trends . we are thus very well prepared for the new and reformed polish educational system and its needs .
patakis publishers was founded in 1974 by stefanos and melpomeni pataki and is now an established and leading general publisher in the greek market . the core business is publishing , but patakis also has several book stores around the country . we publish the complete range from educational books anddictionaries over encyclopedias and scientific books to fiction and non - fiction for both adults and children . our combination of fulltime employees and external freelancers makes it possible for us to pick the best team for each assigment or publication .
kreativni centar was founded in 1989 and has gradually become the leading publisher of children ' s books and educational materials in serbia . creativity is at the very core of our business - reflected graphically in publications and in the fact that we actively encourage children around the country to base their lives and companionships on creativity and imagination - it makes it much more fun ! with the disappearance of monopoly in the educational market in serbia , kreativni centar has grown in size and we play a very central part in the educational debate today .
learnetic is an innovative educational content publisher and e - learning technology provider . our interactive digital content , publishing tools and elearning platforms are widely used by publishers , teachers and students in over 30 countries . we are a reliable and trusted partner with years of experience in digital education market . we do strongly believe in the byod ( bring your own device ) philosophy within school environment as well as digital interactive content format standardization in publishing industry - we are the trend setters in both of those areas with our tools and platforms . we are happy to offer extensive consultations and our expertise .
sviesa is the largest publisher of textbooks and educational literature in lithuania . it was founded in 1945 as a publishing house of educational literature and has not changed its course so far . sviesa publications currently include textbooks , workbooks , test books , teacher ' s books , e - publications , reference books , dictionaries , and other educational literature , cognitive literature , publications for parents , educators , and general public . sviesa publishes more than 400 titles each year and has 60 % market share in the lithuanian educational literature market . together with the publishing house alma littera , two bookshop chains , pegasas and baltos lankos and the book club , sviesa is a part of alma littera group companies .
the center for educational technology , israel the center for educational technology ( cet ) is israel ' s largest educational publisher and digital content developer . for over 40 years cet has been shaping a new educational paradigm , harmonizing technology and pedagogy to empower individuals , educational systems and society . cet ' s core competences include : implementation of ict , digital content and pedagogy including digital textbooks on a nationwide scale ; technology platforms and tools to enhance teaching , learning , assessment , and nurturing of systemic innovation ; premium content for stem education ; and development and delivery of online and blended learning models and e - learning . in 2012 cet established mindcet - a world leading edtech accelerator , ensuring innovation remains at the forefront of cet ' s mission urltoken cet ' s mission is to empower educational systems around the globe through sharing our knowledge and expertise to create the learning environments of the future . cet ' s approach to innovation has always been to harmonize pedagogical needs with the evolution of new technology . instead of ' pushing ' technology onto the education system , we work closely with education stakeholders to ensure that technology and digital content best serve their teaching and learning needs .
at systime we aim at producing the best digital teaching materials on an international basis . we want to develop the best multimedia content and we believe that producing the best teaching materials requires the best writers in a transparent dialogue with the most enthusiastic users - combined with the potentials of the internetbook . the internetbook is the result of systime ' s unique single source publication set up , which you can learn more about by visiting systimesolutions . com . systime solutions is an independent spin - off of systime publisher , and offers a wide range of publishing services . since 1980 we have produced teaching materials and by now we are a significant educational publishing house covering all subject areas . when it comes to developing digital material systime is by far the most advanced publishing house in denmark , renowned for quality and innovative approaches to the world of education . in 2009 we produced the first internet based book and thereby created a new mind set regarding teaching material . since the internetbook was born , the demand for digital material has increased rapidly . the internetbook is more than just a platform for sharing knowledge . it is a learning experience providing the best digital tools for teaching - i . e . interactive tasks , video clips , readings , pictures and animations - combined with professionally made and continuously updated text materials . in short , the internetbook combines the traditional book with the web - the best of both worlds - to obtain a digital foundation for students and teachers .
our list — including fiction , non - fiction , books for children and young readers , comics , etc . — is wide - ranging and includes literary masterpieces by noble prize winners , international bestsellers , and phenomenal domestic authors .
the heart of our list is domestic authors of fiction , non - fiction and books for children and young readers . the list of domestic authors who are longtime bestsellers include laila hirvisaari , mauri kunnas , kjell westö , riikka pulkkinen , kati hiekkapelto , reijo mäki , siri kolu , aino havukainen and sami toivonen among others . some of our bestselling translated authors include khaled hosseini , j . k . rowling , robert galbraith , henning mankell , liza marklund , patricia cornwell , and e . l . james .
one of our highlight authors for the fair is kati hiekkapelto , a fantastic finnish female crime author . her newest book has a chilling and atmospheric storyline plus a great protagonist . she has published two books , and the rights have been sold into four countries . my cat yugoslavia by pajtim statovci is a stunning debut novel that was sold abroad even before the original publication in finland . statovci and his cat cast a spell on the reader . he has a truly strong voice that will draw a lot of attention both in the domestic and international literary scene .
finnish literature is going strong — this is the bread and butter of our culture and of our business in the service of readers . finns love finnish authors and the importance of our domestic authors is growing .
historical fiction is a trend at the moment . there are many young authors right now who are choosing their topics and themes from the history of the country . humor is another trend . finns are known as serious - minded people , but we’ve seen a lot of humor lately .
we are working on the digital rights . in my area , we are working to create systems that track and manage the digital rights that we acquire and publish . we publish almost all of our books as print and e - book editions .
in addition to this , we have published some apps , mainly based on children’s books and characters , but also some nonfiction . we are investing in teaching kids how to read electronically and testing the market to see what types of products would be of interest to finnish readers . it’s extremely important for us that we are providing the readers with the option to reading electronically .
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since 1972 ( founded in 1945 ) , veritas , which is part of the cornelsen verlagsholding company , been providing pupils and teachers in austria with high quality textbooks , workbooks , pedagogical material and multimedia for all levels of teaching up till and including secondary school . in all our books and materials , we aim to present a problem in its entirety and to reach a learning process that appeals to the emotional , intellectual and practical abilities of the learner in order for our publications to provide the optimal learning frames .
veritas verlags - und handelsgesellschaft m . b . h . & co . og pf 50 hafenstraße 2a at - 4020 linz austria tel . : 43 7 32 77 64 51 - 2280 | fax : 43 7 32 77 64 51 - 2239 e - mail : m . meraner @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
prosveta publishing house was established within the ministry of people ' s education on february 15 , 1945 by a decree of the regents of bulgaria with the purpose of
publishing textbooks , teaching aids , notebooks , and drawing pads for all academic subjects in all types of schools and academic institutions .
over the decades , prosveta has established itself as an undisputed leader in the branch , with authors , artists , and specialists of proven ability , who have followed the national tradition in creating textbooks and teaching aids . prosveta has published and circulated the works of over 50 , 000 authors , along with over 16 , 000 titles in 73 series , in more than two billion copies . over 1 , 800 books in print are included today in the catalogue of prosveta publishing house : textbooks , teaching aids , teacher ' s books , and multimedia for all subjects and school levels ; educational picture books for children aged between two and six and for children in the pre - school group ; a wide range of instruction , reference , science , and fiction publications . prosveta publishing house has information centres in all major district cities of the country .
prosveta publishing house 1618 sofia 2 zemedelska st . bulgaria tel : + 359 28 18 20 20 | fax : + 359 28 18 20 19 e - mail : prosveta @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
profil international , founded in 1991 , has been one of the leading educational publishers in croatia , covering primary and secondary school subject areas . in 2015 profil international became part of the klett group as profil klett . profil klett , with its strong foundation in the knowledge and experience of european educational systems , will continue to closely collaborate with croatian teachers and various other experts involved in educational publishing , thus encouraging and enabling the exchange of good practice . since profil klett is keenly aware of its key role in the educational process , our primary goals are the advancement of the quality of teaching practice , and creating an enjoyable teaching and learning environment . in order to to fulfil this aim , no effort will be spared to meet the expectations of all the teachers , pupils and parents involved .
fraus publishing house has since 1991 specialized in foreign language teaching materials and general and specific dictionaries . furthermore , the linguistic portfolio has gradually been enlarged with teaching materials for native language , natural science and social science for primary and secondary schools . our goal is to be able to cover the complete range of subjects and all levels of education in the czech republic . this is made possible through the combination of our own publications with imported materials from respected publishers abroad .
systime a / s sonnesgade 11 8000 aarhus c denmark tel . + 45 70 12 11 00 e - mail : systime @ urltoken | website : urltoken
koolibri publishers ltd . has an great story to tell with the name of the publishing house : a hummingbird is called koolibri in estonian , which gives us associations to flexibility and quick and great adaptation to the surrounding conditions . at the same time , kool is estonian for school and libri means books in latin . it sums it all up : schoolbooks that are adapted to reality and the actual needs of pupils and teachers . as one of the largest publishing houses in estonia , we want to secure the educational level nationwide .
koolibri publishers ltd . p . o . box 1793 , hiiu 38 11620 tallinn estonia tel : 372 6 51 53 00 | fax : 372 6 51 53 01 e - mail : koolibri @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
cornelsen verlag is today a leading educational publishing house in germany . founded in 1946 , cornelsen has during the past sixty years developed exceptional expertise in creating educational media for all types of schools and nearly all subjects , especially designed for the german educational system . the 16 federal states in germany have separate curricula , making educational publishing a challenge . we have developed a unique module system that keeps us ahead of our competitors . as a result , we can respond quickly and be updated on new trends .
cornelsen verlag gmbh mecklenburgische straße 53 14197 berlin germany tel : + 49 30 897 85 - 8151 | fax : + 49 30 897 85 - 97 - 8151 e - mail : frank . thalhofer @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken cornelsen ' s international department website : www . urltoken / international
patakis publishers 38 , pan . tsaldari str ( formerly peiraios ) 104 - 37 athens greece tel : 30 21 05 20 56 00 , 30 21 03 65 00 00 & 30 81 01 00 26 65 | fax : 30 21 03 65 00 69 e - mail : info @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
cjf mission cj fallon are committed to providing irish teachers with the highest quality teaching and learning resources . the company works with the best teachers in the country , who contribute as authors , advisors and reviewers to ensure that all of our resources have the depth and breadth that is required to achieve the optimum learning outcomes . a lot of emphasis is placed on the provision of digital resources for in - class use and our ebook offerings are compatible with all mobile devices . our goal is to empower teachers and pupils to achieve their learning outcomes by providing resources that are ' best - in - class ' and always challenging .
cj fallon ground floor - block b liffey valley office campus dublin 22 brian gilsenan chief executive bgilsenan @ urltoken dir : + 353 1 616 6477 mob : + 353 86 244 2587 website : www . urltoken
the center for educational technology ( cet ) 16 klausner st . tel aviv 6901128 , israel contact : guy levi , chief innovation officer e - mail : guyl @ urltoken mobile phone : + 972 - 54 - 4646162 website : urltoken
zvaigzne abc publishers ltd . was founded in 1993 and is today the biggest publishing house in latvia , including its own wholesale warehouse and range of bookstores . the range of publications is a combination of both new titles and imported materials from some of the best publishing houses around the world . our greatest ambition is to create the best and most straightforward way to books and knowledge for both children and adults in latvia by continuing to develop our publishing business in close relation to our points of sale .
zvaigzne abc publishers ltd . 6 k valdemara st . 1010 riga latvia tel : 371 7 50 87 99 | fax : 371 7 50 87 98 e - mail : foreign . rights @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
sviesa publishers , ltd . ozeskienes g . 10 44252 kaunas lithuania tel . 370 37 40 91 26 | fax : 370 37 34 20 32 e - mail : mail @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
gyldendal undervisning p . o . box 6860 , st . olavs plass 0130 oslo norway tel : 47 22 03 41 80 e - mail : ulv . pedersen @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken /
wydawnictwa szkolne i pedagogiczne spolka akcyjna ( wsip sp . z o . o . ) poland
wydawnictwa szkolne i pedagogiczne spolka akcyjna ( wsip sp . z o . o . ) a . jerozolimskie 96 00 - 807 warszawa poland tel : 48 22 576 25 00 | fax : 48 22 576 25 09 website : urltoken contact person : mr jaroslaw matuszewski e - mail : jaroslaw _ matuszewski @ urltoken
learnetic azymutalna 9 , 80 - 298 gdańsk poland tel : + 48 58 764 75 00 e - mail : info @ urltoken website : www . urltoken
texto editores was founded in 1977 in lisbon and is today one of the leading educational publishing houses in portugal , handling the complete printing process from start to finish . we invest a lot in the scientific and educational qualities of our publications base don our thorough and up - dated knowledge about the educational system in portugal . our authors and professional consultants all work on a very high level , guaranteeing the great quality that texto editores has as a trademark . furthermore , we put a lot of work into bringing the internet to the portuguese schools .
texto editores , lda . est . rua cidade de cordóva 2 2610 - 038 alfragide portugal tel : 351 2 14 27 22 00 | fax : 351 2 14 27 22 01 e - mail : educacao @ urltoken | website : urltoken
art klett is a company co - owned by grupul editorial art ( as a majority shareholder ) and klett lernen und information ( as a minority shareholder ) . the klett group is one of europe ' s leading education - dedicated enterprises , with 67 companies at 33 sites in 15 countries . the group ' s portfolio encompasses everything from traditional textbooks to modern interactive learning aids ; from professional literature to the classics . moreover , the klett group has established itself as the leading private provider of educational and continued education services . grupul editorial art was established in 2001 and is the second largest romanian publishing house , according to official data of the romanian trade register . grupul editorial art owns imprints of children ' s books , young adult books , general literature , graphic novels , essays and is the largest educational books producer . we are a very solid company , with a tradition of 17 years in educational books publishing , with books covering every grade ( from 0 to 12 grade ) and with a high own - imposed standard of quality .
sc art klett srl str . grigore alexandrescu , nr . 79 , sector 1 062610 bucuresti romania tel . : + 4 021 224 30 89 | fax : + 4 021 224 32 87 e - mail : ramona . tanase @ urltoken | website : https : / / www . urltoken
kreativni centar gradistanska 8 11120 beograd serbia tel : 381 11 3 82 04 64 | fax : 381 11 3 82 04 83 e - mail : info @ urltoken & udzbenici @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
rokus klett publishing house was founded in 1991 and has textbooks and supplementary materials for primary and secondary school as its core business . today we are the leader in the slovenian market for mother - tongue textbooks , because we have introduced and incorporated modern pedagogical , psychological and methodical knowledge into our materials , combined with our great design and texts , which are all written by leading authors . furthermore , our monographs are renowned for their outstanding , award - winning designs . books are to us as a great cultural asset that deserves the best of conditions .
rokus klett publishing house ltd . stegne 9b 1000 ljubljana slovenia tel : 386 15 13 46 00 | fax : 386 15 13 46 99 e - mail : rokus @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
in 1960 , editorial vicens vives was founded in memory of the prominent spanish historian , professor and author jaume vicens vives . the publishing house is now one of spain ' s leading publishers of educational materials . our portfolio covers all educational levels , starting with kindergarten and ending at university level in subjects like history , geography , mathematics and economics . we also publish a wide range of didactic materials for all levels : children ' s games , cartographic and anatomic materials , fully digitalized , are being successfully commercialized in other languages and countries .
editorial vicnes vives av . sarrià , 130 - 132 08017 barcelona spain tel : 34 9 32 52 37 02 | fax : 34 9 32 52 37 10 e - mail : msalla @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
natur & kultur is an independent and well - established entity within the swedish publishing industry . the company publishes a wide range of educational materials for pre - school , primary and secondary ( gy ) education , as well as higher education and sfi courses ( swedish for immigrants ) . publications are managed , on a project - by - project basis , by a group of experienced editors . as a foundation we believe that awareness , tolerance , and education form the basis of individual freedom and social co - operation . therefore , we aim to promote political as well as economic freedom , and to work against totalitarian governments and ideas , in our publications .
natur & kultur nok läromedel box 27 323 102 54 stockholm sweden tel : 46 84 53 86 00 | fax : 46 84 53 87 90 e - mail : eva . hagrot @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
lehrmittelverlag zürich was founded in 1851 as a governmental publishing house with the political direction , formulated by the department of education of the canton zürich , to develop teaching material for the state schools grades one to nine . today , lehrmittelverlag zürich is the leading educational publishing house in switzerland . we continuously develop our programmes in order for us to keep up with the development in both traditional textbooks and modern multimedia and teaching games .
lehrmittelverlag zürich räffelstrasse 32 8045 zürich switzerland tel : 41 4 44 65 85 85 | fax : 41 4 44 65 85 86 e - mail : info @ urltoken | website : www . urltoken
ranok publishing house ( the core company in ranok corporation ) has been successfully working in ukraine since 1997 . ranok specialises primarily in children ' s and educational literature and has gained a high reputation in this field . the educational department of ph ranok publishes developmental materials for children as well as educational , didactic and methodological literature for all levels of education : from nursery and kindergarten to high school . currently , ph ranok has more than 2000 titles of educational literature and course materials in print . all subjects and school levels are covered by ranok ' s portfolio . ranok has offices in all regions of ukraine , and offices abroad : in the republic of moldova , the republic of belarus and the republic of kazakhstan . its powerful logistics centre with more than 17 900 shelf - storage places for more than 31 000 sku , and a bookshop chain consisting of more than 30 shops mean that the publishing house can provide a good quality range of products with fast and efficient production and supply , and excellent customer service .
ranok publishing house 21a kosmicheskaya str , kharkiv 61145 ukraine tel / fax : + 38 ( 057 ) 701 - 11 - 22 e - mail : office @ urltoken website : http : / / www . urltoken / contact : kateryna natidze e - mail : kateryna . natidze @ urltoken
as international literary scouts , we look for the best in fiction and non fiction to be published in english , as well as in other major languages , on behalf of our international publishing clients and a film & t . v . company . founded in 1983 , we are one of the longest - standing scouting agencies in the uk ; our office is based in central london .
grupo companhia das letras – formed by the merger between the publishing houses companhia das letras and objetiva – publishes literary and commercial fiction , self - help , mbs and business , upmarket non fiction , and children ' s and ya .
we work across the random house imprints , with knopf , random house , doubleday and mcclelland & stewart , and their paperback imprints vintage and anchor , children’s and ya imprints , as well as the cookery imprint , appetite .
citic press is one of the leading publishers in china , publishing 700 - 900 titles a year including , in translation , quality non - fiction and both commercial and literary fiction .
gyldendal has occupied a central position in danish cultural life since its foundation in 1770 , publishing literary and commercial fiction for adults , children and ya , and non fiction . in 2015 gyldendal launched flamingo , a digital - first imprint .
heyday films is a british production company founded by david heyman in 1997 , which has made , among others , the harry potter films , the boy in the striped pyjamas , paddington , gravity and the light between oceans . in 2015 , heyday formed heyday television in collaboration with nbc universal international studios .
founded by robert laffont in 1941 and part of the editis group since 1990 , laffont publishes literary and commercial fiction , crime and thrillers on its la bête noire list , a wide range of general non fiction , and books for young adults .
at random house germany , we work with the penguin division ( c . bertelsmann , carl’s books , knaus , penguin verlag , dva , siedler , pantheon ) ; the blanvalet division ( blanvalet , penhaligon , limes ) ; and children’s and ya ( cbj , cbt ) .
the singel group was created in 2014 . we work across the group with the literary houses : nijgh & van ditmar , querido , de arbeiderspers , athenaeum , de geus ; and the upmarket commercial house , q .
libri kiadó was founded in budapest in 2011 and publishes non fiction , upmarket commercial fiction and literary fiction , and children’s and ya . imprints include libri , libri pop , park , helikon and jelenkor .
rizzoli libri is part of gruppo mondadori and comprises the three imprints rizzoli , fabbri and the paperback imprint bur , publishing works of fiction and non - fiction , books for young adults and graphic novels .
founded in 1770 with gyldendal denmark and subsequently becoming independent , gyldendal has a strong international fiction list as well as many major norwegian authors , a wide range of non fiction , and children’s and ya .
founded in 1953 , wl focuses on publishing literary prose and poetry by established and emerging authors . in non fiction , wl publishes biography , history , music and popular science , and also has a children’s and ya list .
established in 2008 , objectiva is now part of penguin random house grupo editorial and comprises the imprints objectiva , alfaguara , suma das letras , arena and companhia das letras , publishing literary and commercial fiction , general non fiction , and children’s and ya .
albert bonniers förlag founded in 1837 and one of the oldest and most respected publishing houses in sweden , bonniers publishes swedish and translated fiction , poetry , and high quality non fiction . we also work with the wahlstrom & widstrand list .
founded in 1945 , yapı kredi publications ( yky ) , offers its readers a selection of the highest quality works : literary fiction , non fiction , poetry , art books and graphic novels , children’s and ya , combining well - balanced western and eastern values .
doubleday was founded in 1897 by frank nelson doubleday . in 2008 doubleday and nan a . talese became part of the knopf doubleday publishing group at penguin random house llc . they publish commercial fiction , literary fiction and upmarket non fiction .
catherine worked alongside founder anne louise fisher for ten years before taking over the company in 2015 , on anne louise ' s retirement . previously , she was managing director of granta , deputy managing director of chatto & windus , and also worked at transworld and at the literary agency aitken & stone ( now aitken alexander ) .
cecilia joined from another scouting agency and previously worked at the new york literary agency , foundry . cecilia focuses mainly on uk scouting , is swedish and also reads danish , norwegian and french .
liza joined after interning at literary and scouting agencies in oxford , london and new york and attending the columbia publishing course .
marzena joined from the laura cecil literary agency , and previously andrew nurnberg associates , to scout children’s and ya books . marzena is polish and also reads german and russian .
rosie joined in march 2018 from jonathan clowes literary agents , and previously the wylie agency . rosie focuses mainly on uk , australian and canadian scouting , and also reads french , german and spanish .
thais moved to london after being an editor at companhia das letras in brazil . after working in foreign rights at literary agency andrew nurnberg associates , she joined the team in february 2015 . she reads portuguese and spanish and works on the non - english language scouting , as well as uk .
tomaso worked in our london office before moving to istanbul from where he scouts non - english language books . he is italian and also reads french and spanish .
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air afrique was a pan-african airline , that was mainly owned by many west african countries for most of its history .

it was established as the official transnational carrier for francophone west and central africa , because many of these countries did not have the capability to create and maintain a national airline , and had its headquarters in abidjan , ivory coast .

the carrier was a member of the international air transport association ( iata ) as well as the french union 's smaller iata-like ataf .

air afrique began a steady decline in the early 1980s , yet many years later the company was still considered the most reputable carrier in west africa , and even one of the top five airlines of africa .

mismanagement , corruption , and the downturn in the aviation industry after the 11 september 2001 attacks led the airline to a crisis that ended with its liquidation in early 2002 .

even though there were plans to revive the airline with the creation of a new company , they never materialised , as it was succeeded by short-lived afrinat international airlines .

air afrique

includes flights of air afrique , air inter , air madagascar , air mali , air vietnam , royal air cambodge , royal air lao , royal air maroc , tunis air and uta ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
includes flights of air afrique , air inter , air liban , air madagascar , air mali , air vietnam , royal air cambodge , royal air lao , royal air maroc , tai , tunis air and uat ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
includes flights of air afrique , air alpes , air cambodge , air comores , air djibouti , air inter , air madagascar , air vietnam , cameroon airlines , royal air lao and uta ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
includes flights of air afrique , air alpes , air cambodge , air comores , air djibouti , air guadeloupe , air inter , air madagascar , air vietnam , cameroon airlines , royal air lao , royal nepal airlines and uta ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
about air afrique , the airlines company based in ivory coast . find the iata code , icao code and call sign of air afrique . also find the domestic and international airports to which air afrique flights operate service .
armée de l ' air marocaine - page 112 - afrique / proche orient - air - defense . net
includes flights of air laos , air liban , air vietnam , royal air cambodge , royal air maroc , tai and tunis air ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
les mains noires : 062° air afrique vol . 01 - selected by tristan cordier
. this is 1990 ' s air afrique livery with
1990s
colors .
staff of the bankrupt west african airline , air afrique , plan to begin industrial action on monday against air france .
the debt - ridden air afrique is officially to go bankrupt after years of crisis .
air afrique : lomé - geneva , geneva - lomé , october 197 . . .
vintage posters advertising travel and tourism to various parts of africa , by air afrique , air france and german african airlines .
air afrique retro logo ivoirian airline aviation t - shirt - $ 15 . 99 | picclick
chad ' s transport minister mahamat saleh ahamat , who is also the head of the air afrique board , said negotiations aimed at creating a new air afrique
are currently going on .
of the mid - 1990 schedule from air afrique . this page rounds out the last of the
air afrique was created on the premise that many small african countries cannot afford their own national airline .
five air afrique airbus planes have been impounded by creditors since 1999 , the most recent in february .
i think there was an incident with an air afrique a300 , but aint too sure about that .
the international air transport association ( iata ) lists air afrique as one of the top five airlines in africa , alongside egyptair , kenya airways , royal air maroc and south africa airways .
given below is a list of airport to which the ivory coast based air afrique flights operates service . find the international as well as domestic airports ( airports in ivory coast ) to which air afrique flies .
from being one of africa ' s main carriers , air afrique is now down to operating just one plane .
despite initial assurances about support for an air france plan , unveiled last august , to create a new company , consensus between air afrique ' s african members and air france has been slow to emerge .
includes flights of air afrique , air ivoire , libiavia and rai - réseau aérien interinsulaire reseau aerien interinsulaire ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
having been a frequent flier with air afrique , i have mixed feelings about the airline as it passes into history .
afrinat president , samule ofori , told the bbc ' s world business report the collapse of air afrique has left a big vacuum in air services to the region .
the 40 - year old air afrique also shut down in february after the 11 shareholding countries and part - owner air france could not agree on a rescue plan .
besides privatisation , air afrique is also talking to air france about a commercial alliance .
air afrique is looking at some kind of codesharing agreement to france and other parts of europe . this hasn ' t been finalised yet but it ' s definitely in the pipeline ,
says tirvengadum .
this has angered air afrique staff and some shareholders who see the company as an african success story despite its financial troubles .
air afrique was created on the very sensible premise that many small african countries can ' t afford their own national airline .
over the years air afrique has taught me patience in adversity , low cunning and the tactical use of a sharp elbow .
are shown as non - stops , meaning air afrique a300s and dc - 10s landed in southern france before reaching roissy .
iata ( international air transport association ) represents some 265 airlines comprising 83 % of global air traffic .
the french flag carrier is taking over both the name and routes of air afrique , once a proud symbol of african independence .
the move follows an agreement last year with french flag carrier air france on a bail - out package that would lead to the creation of a new airline called nouvelle air afrique .
includes flights of air congo and channel air bridge ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
even in its glory days , when it ran an impressive network of flights around the region , air afrique had the occasional wobble .
link to pointe - noire , one of air afrique ' s southernmost destinations . the schedule helpfully provides links to european destinations such as
air afrique returned its sole remaining aircraft to the leasing company in mid - january before the aircraft was seized for the payment of arrears .
enter the name of a country or city or airport in the search box below to know if air afrique flights fly to that destination .
once on board , air afrique was usually very comfortable - the hostesses were impeccably elegant , from their swept back hair to their manicured fingernails .
this airbus a300 of the airlines company air afrique registered in ivory coast under the registration tu - tah is available in 1 : 400 scale .
the african governments have said they don ' t accept this condition , but there are other problems to resolve before the new air afrique can emerge .
air afrique has no more planes , returing its last two pair of leased aircraft last month . six other planes were seized by creditors in october .
in the early 1990s , the economic crisis hit airlines worldwide and led to a series of mergers . air france , uta and air inter merged to form one of the world ' s largest air transport groups , the air france group , on january 12 , 1990 ( after air france acquires uta stake )
and there are other problems to resolve before the new air afrique can emerge , including what to do with the company ' s debts and its staff .
although no longer in operation since 2002 , air afrique was an abidjan - based francophone central and west african official transnational carrier that was founded in 1961 .
owner description : morocco is a marvellous country . the hot air ballooning is the average ideal to discover of it the secrecies and the heat of its inhabitants , ciel d ' afrique hot air ballooning over morocco since 1990 .
on my last two return trips with air afrique , two of the flights were nearly 20 hours late and my luggage got left behind in paris three times .
this would happen even if the air afrique office had closed by the time you arrived on friday evening and the deadline expired before it reopened on monday morning .
on the eve of the w ii , as the airline industry entered trhe world economy , french air travel services were provided by five airlines : air france and its subsidiary air france transatlantique ( for north america ) , aéromaritime , specialized in central africa , air afrique ( which , in 1937 , brought together l . a . n . a . , lignes aériennes nord africaines , the régie air afrique , and the régie malgache ) and air bleu , set up in 1935 , for domestic mail transport , by beppo de massimi , with didier daurat , as director of operations .
in february , mr ericsson announced plans to lay off some 2 , 000 employees , half of air afrique ' s staff but later backtracked , offering voluntary retirement .
these include : who can pay off the debts of the old air afrique and what happens to the staff of the soon - to - be - liquidated company .
this douglas dc - 8 - 63 of the airlines company air afrique registered in ivory coast under the registration tu - tcf is available in 1 : 400 scale .
air afrique , which has been in a financial crisis and bailed out four times since 1993 , is carrying debts estimated to be 332bn cfa francs ( $ 431m ) .
air afrique will continue its operations _ which have virtually ground to a halt _ until a judge rules on the bankruptcy declaration and its assets are liquidated , mahamet said .
, the obscure domestic airline of the republic of the congo . all three national airlines mentioned here ( along with air afrique itself , of course ) are now defunct .
the privatisation of air afrique has been on the drawing board for several years , but no solutions have cropped for dealing with the company ' s crippling debt of $ 464m .
ten transport ministers from 11 african countries that have a stake in air afrique are meeting in abidjan , ivory coast , to decide the future of the cash - strapped carrier .
the world bank denies that the organisation itself proposed liquidation , stressing it was only forwarding the recommendations of the us consultancy , which it funded to prepare air afrique for privatisation .
shareholders of debt - ridden air afrique agreed to declare the airline bankrupt thursday , marking the end of a symbol of regional integration that has survived for more than four decades .
' s roberts international airport ; while the connection between liberia and the u . s . is obvious , it was neither francophone nor a member of the air afrique consortium .
, either in - directly via another air afrique city , or direct once weekly on a dc - 10 , in addition to the non - stop uta services to cdg .
on june 22 , 1999 , air france and delta air lines signed a long - term agreement , laying the foundations for a global alliance .
includes flights of braathens safe , cimber air , linjeflyg , maersk air and thai international ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
while many airlines have suffered falls in passenger revenue since the 11 september attacks in the united states , african leaders and company employees blame mismanagement for air afrique ' s chronic problems .
plagued by debts , short of aircraft and without a strategic partner , the outlook remains tough for air afrique . but chairman sir harry tirvengadum is banking on a new privatisation plan .
at its centre is a move towards privatisation , which itself is no mean ambition . if successful it would make air afrique one of only a tiny band of african flag carriers to extract themselves from state control . air afrique may then also get the chance to re - emerge as a force in african aviation . most observers believe that once the region ' s upheavals subside , only three or four sub - saharan airlines will remain as serious international players . with a fair wind , air afrique has the potential to claim its place among them .
air afrique has been hit by strikes since jeffrey erickson , the former chief executive of failed us airline twa , and his team were appointed as interim managers in january to restructure the company .
the african countries that own the bankrupt airline air afrique have recommended at a meeting in ivory coast that it should be liquidated in the hope that a new , viable company can be created .
the countries meeting in abidjan said they hoped a new company - to be named new air afrique - would rise from the ashes with a share capital worth the equivalent of about $ 50m .
in 1988 , air france and air inter took a major technological step forward with the airbus a 320 , the first fly - by - wire plane .
as the oldest air transport company in france , the compagnie générale transaérienne takes the air france family tree back to 1909 . it mainly operated airships and seaplanes .
launched in 1961 , air afrique began life as a symbol of regional pride , linking the capitals of its 11 african member states to each other and to paris , capital of the former colonial ruler .
continuing with air afrique week , and continuing with the pages of the airline ' s 1990 schedule first posted by airline memorabilia , the services to new york , the airline ' s only american destination .
on june 22 , 2000 , four major airlines : aeromexico , air france , delta air lines and korean air , launched skyteam , a powerful global alliance , focused entirely on customers and aimed at meeting their expectations with high quality , seamless service .
jet propulsion was responsible for the significant changes in air transport in the early 1960s .
in 1965 , air france moved its head office to the paris - montparnasse district .
includes flights of air congo ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
dynamicafrica : vintage posters advertising . . . / poster art / advertising / air afrique / colonial imagery / ruth mayer / paul landau / deborah kaspin / sue peabody / tyler stovall / west africa — jordanna matlon
ce airbus a300 de la compagnie aérienne air afrique , enregistré en ivory coast sous l ' immatriculation tu - tah est disponible à l ' échelle 1 : 400 . le fabricant aeroclassics a produit cette miniature à l ' échelle 1 : 400 en 2014 , sous la référence actutah , en édition limitée de 360 exemplaires à travers le monde . cette livrée de air afrique est sortie en 1990 . particularité :
1990s
colors .
ce douglas dc - 8 - 63 de la compagnie aérienne air afrique , enregistré en ivory coast sous l ' immatriculation tu - tcf est disponible à l ' échelle 1 : 400 . le fabricant aeroclassics a produit cette miniature à l ' échelle 1 : 400 en 2008 , sous la référence actutcf , en édition limitée de 222 exemplaires à travers le monde . cette livrée de air afrique est sortie en . particularité :
1970s
colors .
allowed vented fuel to be carried back into the cabin heater air intake causing a fire .
the capture of hussein ali mohammed hariri , 21 , on friday during the foiled hijacking of an air afrique dc - 10 has put switzerland for the first time in the uncomfortable position of holding a major middle eastern terrorist suspect .
the loss of the four a310s has clearly been a considerable handicap . the chairman claims that air afrique is managing to maintain 95 % of its services , by decreasing aircraft down times , raising utilisation rates and increasing pilot flying hours .
as for air inter , it provided services on a tight - knit domestic network , purchased vickers viscounts and offered as early as 1963 , the world ' s firts air travel saver cards .
includes flights of air atlas ( timetable enclosure to summer 1948 booklet containing general info etc . )
the french carrier air france , has offered to buy a big stake . but according to ivory coast president laurent gbagbo , air france has insisted that the new company has a monopoly on certain routes .
delta air lines is looking at austin as a possible point of network growth in the coming years .
it is difficult not to be impressed by how calm and collected sir harry tirvengadum has remained since his arrival as chairman of air afrique . with the financial and political headaches besetting the carrier , he could have been forgiven for regretting that he ever ventured beyond the calmer waters surrounding air mauritius , the stable and profitable airline that he left early last year .
new ceo is one jeffrey erickson , a former twa chief , whose airline consultancy is advising air afrique . the airline has adopted a new color scheme and arranged for a small fleet of new airbus a330s . hope they see brighter skies soon . rgds russ
shareholders made the unanimous decision to seek bankruptcy after hearing a report on the airline ' s financial situation , chad ' s transport minister saleh ahmet mahamet said after a meeting of shareholders in the capital of ivory coast , air afrique ' s hub country .
at the same time , air france continued to expand . over thirty agreements and alliances were signed or developed with us carriers such as delta air lines , and also with european , asian and african carriers .
recognize your favorite air or space enthusiast . add his or her name to the museum’s wall of honor .
after circling for an hour , unable to locate the air field , the plane ran out of fuel .
air union and les lignes farman operated flights in western europe . the compagnie internationale de navigation aérienne ( cidna ) , formerly franco - roumaine , flew to eastern europe , and air orient set up in 1930 , from air union - lignes d ' orient , formerly messageries transaériennes , extended its network to the far east .
air afrique , launched in 1961 , is 68 . 4 % owned by 11 west african states ( benin , burkina faso , central african republic , chad , congo , ivory coast , mali , mauritania , niger , senegal and togo ) , 11 . 8 % by air france , 8 . 9 % by the french development agency and the rest by three private stockholders .
it also benefits from two hubs that are among the world ' s leading airports in terms of development potential : paris - charles de gaulle 2 for air france , and seoul inchon , korean air ' s hub .
six planes have now been repossessed for non - payment , and hotel reception desks in the region , instead of referring you to the timetable , stick up little hand - written notices to announce that air afrique might be planning to run a flight to paris on friday .
but the plans have stalled over the question of who would pay for layoffs and future competition between the new firm and national carriers in the member states . a key issue is air afrique ' s exclusive flight rights in member states , which give it a competitive advantage .
as for air inter , the french domestic carrier innovated with tricolour flights and tiered pricing depending on flight times .
includes flights of pal - philippine air lines and viasa ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
in 1972 , air france set up a cargo division and developed this activity , which grew considerably . in 1974 the boeing 747 freighter , known as the super pelican joined the fleet of boeing 707 freighters known as the pelican ( 1965 ) . air france thus became one of the leading airlines for the transport of air freight and mail .
many people travelling from the region are forced to fly via destinations in europe with airlines like lufthansa or air france .
air france wants to retain these rights , but member states have said they want to opt for more open skies .
although codesharing would be a benefit , air afrique ' s primary need is for a strategic equity partner that would provide some badly needed funds . the debt - ridden carrier lost nearly cfa7 billion last year and some cfa23 billion the year before . it has not been helped by a 50 % drop in the value of the cfa franc against the usdollar over the past few years . nor by the war in the democratic republic of congo ( the former zaire ) . that meant the suspension of services to brazzaville for nine months last year , costing air afrique an additional cfa13 billion .
in 1933 , air orient , air union , the société générale de transport aérien ( s . g . t . a . formerly lignes farman ) and the c . i . d . n . a . ( formerly franco - roumaine ) , started up a joint airline named société centrale pour l ' exploitation de lignes aériennes ( s . c . e . l . a . ) . the airline was named air france , in august 1933 , following the takeover of the assets of the bankrupt aéropostale . air france was officially inaugurated at the paris - le bourget airport on 7 october 1933 . using the air orient winged seahorse logo , it moved into air orient ' s offices at 2 , rue marbeuf in paris .
at the same time , new computer systems were implemented : alpha 3 and gaetan by air france , utamatic by uta , and arma and sirene by air inter . they brought a greater flexibility and additional time - savings to the booking process .
at the end of the 1996 - 1997 financial year , the results came in : air france was profitable once again .
includes flights of aero portuguesa and air atlas ( timetable enclosure to winter 1947 - 48 booklet containing general info etc . )
- - turbulence contributed to one injury aboard eastern air lines airbus a300b4 - 203 near indianapolis on march 29 , 1987 .
montreal - the international air transport association ( iata ) released data for the 2016 safety performance of the commercial airline industry .
rumours are running rife that if and when the sale does go ahead , air france will be among the first looking to raise its stake and snap up an african partner . as an existing shareholder , with 12 . 7 % of the airline , the french flag carrier would clearly have first refusal in any share offer , but tirvengadum is characteristically relaxed .
it is true that air france is interested in increasing its stake , but we ' ve yet to finalise anything with them ,
he says . as part of the plan , air france ' s own government owner may purchase and lease back to air afrique the a310s seized by creditors in july after debt defaults .
in 1961 , air france set up its operations and workshops in the extended and modernised buildings of the paris - orly airport .
air france launched its 1999 - 2002 corporate plan aimed at evolving from a national carrier to a world - class airline major .
air commodore dan suleiman , chief john odigie - oyegun , bola tinubu and other self - exile nadeco chieftains return to nigeria .
auriac ' s majestic and slightly menacing elephant dominates this superb 1965 poster for air afrique . the clever use of colour creates an almost luminous effect around the elephant whist the far smaller jet above gives the design a wonderful sense of depth which accentuates the size of auriac ' s elephant . this is simply a wonderful design .
air france coped with the situation by diversifying its offer and developing its cargo operations . it became one of the first airlines in the world to become committed to developing mass air travel , notably with travel promotions such as vols vacances ( 1979 ) . it introduced its business class ( 1981 ) , followed by air france le club ( 1983 ) to meet the demands of its business customers .
estimer l ' incidence des traumatismes et des décès dus à des accidents de la route pour toute la population des usagers et pour les différents groupes d ' usagers de la route , en afrique .
includes flights of air ceylon and rutas aéreas de colombia ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn ) rutas aereas de colombia
i chose 1980 to best account for the changeover period from older first - generation jets and propliners to modern fleets . most of the companies listed have perfect records pre - dating that year . several , including air jamaica , oman air , and tunisair , have never recorded a fatality . allowing for one fatal mishap since 1980 takes in , just for starters , royal air maroc , taca , and yemenia , just to name a few . even the much - maligned air afrique , a west african collective that went bust in 2001 , listed but a single accident in over three - plus decades of flying . ghana airways , another african star until its demise in 2004 , had an even cleaner record , marred by a single fatality in 1969 .
the us attacks shook up air travel in africa with the collapse of swissair in october and the bankruptcy of belgian airline sabena in november .
air inter was set up on november 12 , 1954 , on the initiative of a group of private sector carriers and bankers . its mission was to promote a streamlined network of domestic air services between french cities . in 1955 several companies invested in air inter , including air france ( 24 % ) , the french railways - sncf ( 24 % ) , and the caisse des dépôts et consignations ( 4 % ) . on march 16 , 1958 , it operated its first flight to strasbourg , but its scheduled passenger operations only really started in 1960 .
air france developed a staff - backed , wide - scale strategic plan , the corporate plan , which covered the period 1994 - 1996 .
on june 26 , 1945 , the french civil aviation industry was nationalized and the former private company air france became state - owned . a decision on december 29 , 1945 terminated the activities of the rlaf and turned the entire french airline network over to the société nationale air france .
air afrique has initiated its fleet rationalisation with the delivery of one of its first of two airbus a330 - 200s , on lease from international lease finance . the west african multinational carrier , which flies five airbus a300s , two a310s and two boeing 737 - 300s , will use the pratt & whitney pw4168 - powered 232 - seaters on international services .
the remaining fleet is based around a core of three a300b4s , with two newer longer - range a300 - 600rs and additional regional boeing 737 - 300s leased in from ilfc . on the cargo side , air afrique has been leasing in three or four freighters at a time , depending on demand , currently including boeing 707s and an antonov an - 12 .
in july 1987 , air france introduced in - flight video on all its long - haul airbus a300 , then on all its boeing 747 .
includes flights of air ceylon , rutas aéreas de colombia and viasa ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn ) rutas aereas de colombia
air france was one of the first international airlines to acquire jets . after the de havilland comet , grounded for technical reasons , air france put into service the caravelle and the boeing b707 in 1959 / 1960 , for which it had signed purchasing agreements in 1956 . according to the slogan of the day , air france operated
the best two jets on the largest network in the world , which then on covered 350 , 000 km .
the crash is the first involving airbus in the united states . the last a - 300 accident occurred feb 12 , 2000 , aboard a air afrique flight at dakar , senegal . there were no casualties . the last fatal a300 crash occurred feb . 16 , 1988 , aboard a china airlines flight in taipei , taiwan . there were 196 fatalities in that incident .
les forces royales air ( fra ) marocaines prennent réception de 4 premiers avions d ' entrainement turbo - propulsé t - 6c texan ii . . .
13 apr 2013 , pk - lks , 737 - 800 , 38728 / 4350 , ff 5 feb 13 , lion air ; bali , indonesia .
20 apr 2012 , ap - bkc , 737 - 200adv , 23167 / 1074 , ff 13 dec 84 , bhoja air ; islamabad , pakistan .
02 nov 2010 , pk - liq , 737 - 400 , 24911 / 2033 , ff 08 apr 91 , lion air ; pontianak , indonesia .
22 may 2010 , vt - axv , 737 - 800w , 36333 / 2481 , ff 20 dec 2007 , air india express ; mangalore , india .
the air afrique flight took off from douala runway 12 at 13 : 16 gmt on an ifr flight plan to lagos , cruising altitude 16500 feet . last radio contact was with kano at 13 : 25 when the crew estimated leaving the fir around 13 : 38 . two minutes later the aircraft struck mount cameroon in a straight climb at 6500 feet ( 800 m below the peak ) .
air gabon is operating in an important , emerging area of the world ,
said doug groseclose , vice president of international sales for boeing commercial airplanes .
we are pleased to be a part of air gabon ' s success , and we look forward to contributing to the airline ' s continued success .
this new fleet renewal and expansion will make air gabon a leader in the 21st century with a family of airplanes that deliver the best value to its customers .
20 aug 2011 , c - gnwn , 737 - 200 combi , 21067 / 414 , ff 08 may 75 , first air ; resolute bay , canada .
now that the war , with the inevitable misery and destruction , was over , an abundance of douglas dc3 and dc4 surplus american aircraft and the construction of the french bloch 161 languedoc new technology aircraft enabled french air transport to take off again . air travel was gradually changing , increasingly becoming the rule rather than the exception .
in 1995 , air france set up its head office at roissy at the heart of its operations . by upgrading its products , the company offered its customers a new concept in air travel , particularly with the new seat - bed in the espace première cabin and an entire range of new ground and in - fligt services .
air afrique base : abidj financials 1997 revenues : cfa267 billion net loss : cfa6 . 6 billion passenger traffic passengers : 940 , 700 revenue pas km : 2 . 6 million load factor : 62 . 3 % ownership majority 70 . 4 % cfa zone states : benin , burkina faso , central african republic , chad , congo , ivory coast , mali , mauritania , niger , senegal and togo . remainder : 12 . 2 % air france ; 13 . 7 % with french and african development banks ; 3 . 2 % dhl . in - service fleet :
amuwo , ‘kunle , et al . , ed . nigeria during the abacha years ( 1993 - 1998 ) : the domestic and international politics of democratization . ibadan : institut français de recherche en afrique , 2001 . web . < urltoken > .
this shook up the economics of air travel and competition became even fiercer . price wars , the haphazard development of charter airlines , and chronic overcapacity characterized this period .
international routes in tabular and domestic routes in network ( route map ) format includes flights of kar - air ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
they have to decide whether they want to keep an integrated tool of transportation or not ,
air france representative louis bedoucha said after thursday ' s meeting .
the renewal of air gabon ' s fleet is part of a complete economic , financial , technical and commercial strategy undertaken by its shareholders
, said emmanuel nze - bekale , chairman of air gabon .
the new planes will allow the company to regain and extend its market share in a more and more competitive environment .
the african governments have said they do not accept this condition and have threatened to find a new partner in the event air france should pose what they term excessive demands .
all routes in network ( route map ) format + international routes in tabular format includes flights of kar - air ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn )
dear guest , many thanks for your kind and very detailed review . yes , maurice who founded ciel d ' afrique 25 years ago and operating in marrakech since then is a great pilot and inspiring for all team to make this flying experience even more special .
kenya airways plans to make an initial bid for 49 % of air tanzania , with the eventual aim of buying the entire stake on sale . bids close on 31 july .
with the new global alliance which flies over 174 million passengers a year and boasts 985 aircraft ( passenger and cargo ) , air france is ready to take off into the new millennium . its recent investments in major regional carriers ( proteus , regional airlines , britair ) have enabled it to strengthen its position on the french market and in regional air services .
c ' est surement vrai vu que lm n a pas fait mention de leur livraison ( dixit le raisonnement d aesa ) . pour rester serieux le sabr n existe que sur le papier , les premiers aesa d afrique ont plus de chance d etre lybiens ou algeriens
in 1948 , air france became a national company , a state - owned corporation governed by the civil aviation code . passenger traffic increased by an average of 14 % per year .
all this is enough for one man to contend with , but tirvengadum also has to juggle with his fair share of politics . it is difficult enough handling one state owner . air afrique effectively has a dozen . moreover , there is a risk of some cultural sensitivities encroaching . unlike his predecessors , tirvengadum is not french , a fact believed by many in the industry not to have over - impressed some in france or several french - speaking african politicians .
air france has offered to buy a big stake , but according to ivory coast president laurent gbagbo , the french carrier has insisted that the new company has a monopoly on certain routes .
kenya airways , one of africa ' s most profitable airlines , plans to bid for a stake in rival air tanzania , 75 % of which is due to be privatised this year .
little by little , french civil aviation became increasingly organized , encouraged by the french government , which substantially a business that was structurally loss - making . an initial merger took place in 1921 between c . g . t . and les messageries aériennes . les messageries aériennes and les grands express aériens subsequently merged under the air union brand . aéronavale joined air union in 1926 .
in 1974 , air france and uta moved into the new airport , paris - charles de gaulle terminal 1 . air france was the launch airline for the airbus a300 , europe ' s first medium - haul wide - bodied aircraft . uta operated the douglas dc10 , first flying it in 1973 as part of the technical cooperation with klm , sas and swissair ( kssu group )
on july 1 , 1988 , the deregulation of the european air transport industry , due to be fully implemented by 1993 , was gradually phased in . competition increased significantly and became the norm .
danish edition includes flights of braathens safe , cimber air , linjeflyg , thai international and widerøe ' s flyveselskap ( from the collection of diederik r . vels heijn ) wideroe wideroes wideroe ' s
dear ' ' carol d ' ' , ' ' maurice and his team ' ' would like to thank you for having shared this flying experience with our balloons , with the ' ' original ' ' ballooning cie operating in marrakesh since 25 years when maurice created ciel d ' afrique .
commercial air transport began with the carriage of mail . at the time , passenger transportation was developing fast , but was still reserved for a very select few ( only 6786 passengers in 1922 ) .
in june 1987 , air france iberia , lufthansa and sas jointly developed a new global distribution system ( gds ) - amadeus - which was able to compete with the large - scale american systems .
- - on dec . 24 , 1994 , air france a300 was hijacked to algiers , algeria ; three of the 267 passengers were killed . commandos later stormed the aircraft and killed four hijackers .
3 apr 1996 ; 73 - 1149 , 737 - 200 / ct - 43a , 20696 / 347 , ff 27 mar 74 , u . s . air force ; near dubrovnik , croatia :
during the same year , air france was the launch carrier for the airbus a340 , a wide - bodied long - haul aircraft with an operating range of 14 , 350 km . it enabled air france to increase its non - stop services on long - haul routes ( 252 seats ) , and went into operation two years after the roll - out of the boeing 747 - 400 super jumbo jet .
the longer term shape of the fleet has yet to be determined , but it will depend on network changes . the airline is looking principally at us routes . air afrique operates four to seven services a week to new york kennedy from abidjan and dakar , with frequencies changing according to seasonal demands . the airline uses its a300 - 600s or a310s at present but this imposes constraints on capacity . tirvengadum says that the
ideal
' aircraft for the route would be an airbus a340 or boeing 767 .
- - on june 27 , 1976 , air france a300 was hijacked to entebbe , uganda . all aboard were taken hostage . an israeli commando raid freed some . seven of the 258 passengers were killed .
eva hart was 7 years old when she survived the wreck of the titanic ( her father died ) . here’s a quote from her that seems to relate just as well to modern air travel after crashes .
air gabon was designated a national carrier in 1968 . in may 1977 , gabon withdrew from the air afrique consortium and began operating its own international services from west africa with a fleet of new boeing airplanes . the airline currently operates a 747 - 200 combi , a 767 - 200er , a 727 - 200 and a 737 - 200 on an extensive network of passenger and cargo services between west africa , south africa and international destinations including rome , london , dubai , united arab emirates , and nice , marseille and paris , france . they also serve an extensive network within africa to johannesburg , douala , lome , abidjan , cotonou , bamako , abidjan , dakar , malabo , bangui , kinshasa , pointe noire and lagos .
as the airline struggles under its increasing debt burden and lack of aircraft , it is easy to be impressed by the chairman ' s optimism and to be convinced that he is the man to steer the airline out of trouble .
give me a chance ! you ' ve got to remember that british airways took over 10 years to become really successful , and i ' ve only been chairman of air afrique for 18 months ,
he points out . time , however , is one luxury the airline can ill afford .
with a privileged geographical position , senegal aspires to regain its position as a natural hub in the field of air transport , as was the case in colonial times and at the beginning of independence until the 1980s .
- - on july 3 , 1998 , iranair a300 was shot down by a surface - to - air missile from the uss vincennes near the straits of hormuz . all 16 crew and 274 passengers were killed .
the privatisation plan replaces a rescue proposal by tirvengadum ' s predecessor yves roland - billecart . he had asked the 11 air afrique states to provide cfa1 billion each , with another cfa20 billion due from asecna , the interstate agency which oversees aviation safety and navigation among the french speaking states of west africa . this would have rid the airline of its cfa31 billion in back payments , after which the intention was to set up a new company . but while asecna had the funds , the member states did not and the plan failed .
24 july 1987 ; air afrique dc10 ; flight 56 : en route rome - paris : the aircraft was on a scheduled international flight from rome to paris when the plane was hijacked by a single hijacker and diverted to geneva , switzerland to refuel . while on the ground the hijacker shot and killed one passenger . the hijacker was subsequently killed by swiss police who stormed the plane . none of the 15 crew members were killed , while several passengers were injured while fleeing the plane , none of the other 141 passengers were killed .
amuwo , ‘ . , bach , d . c . , & lebeau , y . ( eds . ) 2001 . nigeria during the abacha years ( 1993 - 1998 ) : the domestic and international politics of democratization . institut français de recherche en afrique . doi : 10 . 4000 / books . ifra . 623
on 20 august 2011 , the boeing 737 - 210c combi aircraft ( registration c - gnwn , serial number 21067 ) , operated by bradley air services limited under its business name first air , was being flown as first air charter flight 6560 from yellowknife , northwest territories , to resolute bay , nunavut . at 1642 coordinated universal time ( 1142 central daylight time ) , during the approach to runway 35t , first air flight 6560 struck a hill about 1 nautical mile east of the runway . the aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and an ensuing post - crash fire . eight passengers and all 4 crew members sustained fatal injuries . the remaining 3 passengers sustained serious injuries and were rescued by canadian military personnel , who were in resolute bay as part of a military exercise . the accident occurred during daylight hours . no emergency locator transmitter signal was emitted by the aircraft .
air france became a member of the international civil aviation organization ( icao ) as well as of the international air transport association ( iata ) , founded in 1945 , and took its place among the world ' s major airlines . the french government authorized the setting up of new airlines , the tai ( transports aériens intercontinentaux ) in 1946 , and sati in 1948 , which subsequently became uat ( union aéromaritime de transport ) in 1949 .
that same year , the navette shuttle service was launched from paris - orly to marseille , nice and toulouse , then bordeaux in 1999 . it strengthened air france ' s position in europe ' s biggest domestic market .
with a new airport scheduled to open in 2017 and a new airline , senegal wants to densify its air transport industry . the authorities want to learn from bad experiences to start a real take off of this sector .
the ciel d ' afrique team laid on an amazing experience . from the early morning pickup , to the sumptuous breakfast after the flight , their attention to detail was excellent . the flight is conducted with every attention to safety and the experience could not have been more serene and enjoyable . watching the sun rise over the atlas mountains , floating serenely above the desert in the safe hands of the ciel d ' afrique team is an experience not to be missed . as we came into landing , we watched another balloon company mistakenly land its balloon on some electricity wires . we were glad to be travelling with the original and best balloon flight operator in marrakech .
morocco , the twenty - fifth nation to operate the f - 16 , ordered twenty - four block 52 aircraft in 2009 . the two - tone beige color scheme with gray underside is unique to the moroccan air force .
go back to the year 1985 , for example . in that twelve - month span , 27 — twenty seven ! — serious aviation accidents killed almost 2 , 500 people . we had the jal crash outside tokyo with 520 fatalities ; the arrow air disaster in newfoundland that killed 240 american servicemen ; the air - india bombing over the north atlantic with 329 dead , etc . two of history’s ten deadliest disasters happened within two months of each other !
after everything is said and done , travel by commercial air is still the safest way . our nations roads and highways are still the most unsafe places . a person is safer in a combat zone than driving on our highways .
first things first : contrary to what has been reported ad nausaeum , the aircraft that crashed in mali last week was not the property of air algerie , the national airline of algeria . the md - 83 airplane was owned and flown by a spanish contractor called swiftair , on behalf of air algerie . this was a spanish - registered aircraft staffed by spanish crew , and not an “african airline , ” as virtually every commentator and correspondent has erroneously described it .
the financial crisis in the early 1930s , which inevitably left its mark on civil aviation , and the political determination of pierre cot , minister of aviation , resulted in the first major restructuring of the french air transport industry in 1933 .
le premier f - 16d block 52 + destiné à l ' armée de l ' air marocaine ( fra ) a fait ses vols d ' essais à fort worth . une photo a été publiée hier par le constructeur lookhead martin .
under the agreement , which included dissolving the old airline , african member states would reduce their majority stake in a new firm from 68 percent to 22 percent , while air france would increase its stake from 12 percent to 35 percent .
l ' incidence des traumatismes et des décès dus à des accidents de la route est élevée en afrique . étant donné que les rapports fondés sur des registres sous - estiment les chiffres réels , il est nécessaire de procéder à un enregistrement systématique des données sur les traumatismes et les décès dus à des accidents de la route pour pouvoir déterminer leur véritable incidence .
korean air is another . in 1999 , korean was put under faa sanction and had a code - sharing arrangement with delta temporarily severed after an earlier string of fatal incidents . people still hold this against them , despite the south korean government’s ambitious overhaul of its entire air system and despite a sterling critique by icao in 2008 . it ranked south korea’s aviation safety standards , including its pilot training and maintenance , as the highest in the world , beating out more than a hundred other countries .
idachaba , enemaku . “chronology of major political events in the abacha era ( 1993 - 1998 ) ” . amuwo , ‘kunle , et al . . nigeria during the abacha years ( 1993 - 1998 ) : the domestic and international politics of democratization . ibadan : institut français de recherche en afrique , 2001 . ( pp . 341 - 363 ) web . < urltoken > .
mitsubishi aircraft started flying the mrj90 in november 2015 . for 31 months , the test fleet has performed standard trials , mostly out of public view . in public , the mrj90 test fleet has been shown parked in a static display of a major air show .
for starters , these were very different accidents in very different parts of the world , occurring under very different circumstances . and partly because air crashes have become so rare , we tend to fixate on them when they do happen , which messes with our perspective .
in 1945 , air france and the french postal services set up thre centre d ' exploitation postale , called the postale de nuit ( night mail ) . it was run by didier daurat to begin with , and then by raymond vanier as of 1st january 1948 .
with a redesigned service , a new fleet , a new marketing plan and a reinforced technical partnership , air gabon is actively preparing for its place in the third millennium by responding to a changing and ever more demanding market ,
chairman nze - bekale said .
dear ' ' mark g ' ' from china , many thanks for your detailed post . obviously , you pay attention to details . . . so do we as as you said , ciel d ' afrique is the original hot air balloon company in marrakesh ( actually even in morocco ) and from far the more qualified for safety of the flights , with no incident in 25 years operation here . we also design our own balloons with the worldwide leading factory , ultramagic , where we buy brand new balloons for ourselves , we do not use old and tired advertising balloons at the very end of their lives . our balloons are made of a special and unique material , ' ' hyperlast ' ' ultra - resistant and actually the most expensive , but with no comparison to others . and last , all our balloons are followed by air traffic and air authorities every 6 months , strictly maintained and insured . all this to ensure only the pleasure of flying over marrakech countryside for 1 hour flight , first at altitude of 1000 meters high to have a full panorama over the region including atlas snowy mountains , and then a low altitude flight to discover the living of the area . original experience is there