california central airlines ( cca ) was a post-war american scheduled intrastate airline based at burbank , california .

formed in 1947 it flew its first services in 1949 , by 1954 it had shut down due to bankruptcy .

california central airlines

california central airlines was one of the airlines owned and operated by col . charles sherman .
california central airlines v . fritz : : : : california court of appeal decisions : : california case law : : california law : : us law : : justia
california central airlines commenced operations as an intra - state airline in 1949 . it advertised
in 1951 california central airlines acquired five martin 2 - 0 - 2s from northwest . n93052 seen
california central airlines ( a corporation ) , appellant , v . f . j . fritz et al . , respondents .
intra - state certificate it was renamed california central . the above shot was taken by bill larkins
time california central were billing themselves as the
air lounge
line . unfortunately they couldn ' t
the affidavits show that a california corporation known as california central airlines , inc . , once existed , but was dissolved in 1953 and succeeded by california central airlines , inc . , a nevada corporation . this latter corporation was adjudicated a bankrupt in 1955 and was suspended from doing business in california january 2 , 1957 . california coastal airlines was incorporated in california before march 23 , 1955 , and on that date filed of record its certificate of doing business under the fictitious firm name of california central airlines . it will be noted that all the events listed in this paragraph occurred before the making of the agreement here sued upon , and , of course , before filing of the complaint herein . [ 169 cal . app . 2d 438 ]
a southwest airlines jet comes in to land at lindbergh field in san diego , california february 25 , 2015 .
at pretrial conference december 4 , 1957 , plaintiff ' s attorney stated that the action had inadvertently been filed in the name of the wrong corporation , and that in fact the contract was by california coastal airlines , a california corporation , doing business as california central airlines . the case was dropped from the pretrial calendar . plaintiff filed its motion to amend the complaint by substituting as plaintiff california coastal airlines . defendants moved for summary judgment . affidavits were filed by both sides . after hearing , the court denied leave to amend and granted summary judgment in favor of defendants .
california central airlines ran a scheduled interstate passenger service in burbank ca . in 1949 until 1954 by the president charles sherman . the airline operated dc - 3 , dc - 4 and m - 202
air lounge
equipment . it was the sister carrier of california - hawaiian airlines under the airline transport carriers , an umbrella company for a variety of airline operations .
founded in 1947 , california central airlines was a low - fare intra - state carrier . operations started in january 1949 , but after a few successful years its fares proved too low and it went bankrupt in february 1954 .
alaska airlines will add a premium class to its fleet , including these boeing 737 - 800s . ( alaska airlines )
los angeles , california , june 11 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : . . .
finding a dc - 3 that was part of the north central airlines fleet is a dream come true for helminiak and the aviation heritage center .
american airlines is a commercial airline providing passenger and cargo transportation throughout north america , central america , south america , the caribbean , . . .
you don’t have to be an airline aficionado to join american airlines . must pass applicable american airlines pre - hire compliance checks . . . .
“we found a dc - 3 that was actually used by north central airlines between about 1953 and 1960 , ” helminiak said . “the unique thing about this aircraft is not only did it fly with north central airlines but it is actually in airworthy condition with passenger seats in it , in pristine condition actually . it’s been based for the last 20 years in victorville , california which has a dry desert like air environment so the corrosion on the aircraft is non - existent . it’s been a regularly flying aircraft . ”
“we think it would be wonderful for some of these towns to see north central airlines return even if it’s just for one final flight . it would bring back a lot of memories for people . it’s also been a very emotional project for some of the former pilots of north central airlines , many of which are still alive and flew this actual dc - 3 that we found . ”
when helminiak spoke with the tribune - gazette in january , he said he had hoped the aviation heritage center could purchase a dc - 3 that had original north central airlines interior from that time period .
you don’t have to be an airline aficionado to join american airlines . as the largest airline in the world , american airlines is in the business of serving the . . .
the city of clintonville presented jon helminiak , executive director of the aviation heritage center , with a check for $ 25 , 000 for a north central airlines commemorative exhibit at the aviation heritage center in sheboygan falls .
stranded passengers at the new orleans airport after a southwest airlines computer outage caused massive delays .
“there are very few dc - 3s remaining anywhere in the world , ” helminiak said . “there were only 600 of them built , so to have one that actually flew for north central airlines , and potentially to take it out on tour of the great lakes in north central colors is a dream come true , not only for us but for the former pilots that flew for north central airlines . many of whom thought that they would pass on , never seeing the airline they worked their entire careers for , commemorated . now we’re doing that . they’re going to be able to see that hopefully .
with the dc - 3 being airworthy the aviation heritage center hopes to plan a tour for next summer . the tour would include flying the dc - 3 to former locations that north central airlines served from 1940 through the early 1960s .
plaintiff appeals from summary judgment in favor of defendants . ( code civ . proc . , § 437c . ) complaint filed may 18 , 1956 , in its caption listed
california central airlines , a california corporation
as plaintiff , and alleged that plaintiff is a california corporation . the complaint alleged that by an oral contract made may 10 , 1956 , defendants agreed to lease to plaintiff a described commercial aircraft . it was alleged that plaintiff had paid $ 500 and had delivered specified airplane equipment to defendants on account of rentals , but that defendants had refused to perform the agreement on their part . the answer consisted in large part of denials but did admit receipt of the $ 500 payment and of the aircraft equipment described in the complaint .
source : sunwing airlines toronto , may 25 , 2018 ( globe newswire ) - - . . .
is the pay period weekly , bi - weekly , or monthly for american airlines t . . .
our business address is : attn : airline pilot central internet brands , inc . 909 n . sepulveda blvd , 11th floor el segundo , ca 90245
source : sunwing airlines toronto , may 25 , 2018 ( globe newswire ) - - sunwing airlines today announced the delivery of their first brand - new boeing 737 max 8 aircraft . the aircraft is the first of four . . .
chicago - - southwest airlines flights across the country were held up wednesday while the airline worked to fix technology problems .
“if everything goes as planned we want to bring the aircraft from california to wisconsin later this summer and over the winter paint it in north central airlines colors of that era , 1953 - 1954 , ” helminiak said . “then our first stop on the tour would be clintonville . then we’d take it to other small towns and do a collaborative fundraising event , not only for the aircraft but also for the small towns to benefit their historical societies or whatever charitable function locally they want to benefit .
as of april 2018 , the american airlines group has the largest commercial fleet in the world with 950 aircraft in operation .
in may 1981 , american airlines was the first major carrier to launch a frequent flyer loyalty program . titled , aadvantage , it remains the most extensive loyalty program in the world with over 70 million members . american is also a founding member of the oneworld alliance , which launched in february 1999 . the oneworld alliance consists of 13 member airlines including british airways , cathay pacific , qantas , and latam , which serve nearly 1 , 000 airports in more than 155 countries . in addition to its oneworld membership , american airlines also offers code - shared operated flights with non - alliance partner airlines such as alaska , etihad , and hawaiian airlines .
airlines have sprawling , overlapping and complicated technology systems , and even brief outages can cause thousands of passengers to be stranded for hours .
[ 2 ] the rule and the reasoning of these decisions indicate that plaintiff should be allowed to amend . the obligation asserted by plaintiff is fully described in the complaint . the answer reveals that defendants are fully aware of the details of the transaction out of which it is claimed to arise . the affidavits do not show that any corporation named california central airlines ( without the
inc .
) ever existed . the only entity called california central airlines shown ever to have existed is the corporation sought to be substituted , doing business under that name . defendants ' affidavits nowhere seek to show that the original complaint in any way misled them as to the transaction sued upon or the true party asserting the claim against them . in no sense would they be required to
answer a wholly different legal liability or obligation from [ 169 cal . app . 2d 439 ] that originally stated .
of course , the evidence may reveal that the substituted plaintiff is not the lessee named in the oral agreement , or is not qualified to sue . but these are issues to be determined upon the amended complaint .
los angeles , california , june 11 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ) ( the “company” ) announced the pricing on june 11 , 2018 of its public offering of $ 500 million aggregate principal amount . . .
clintonville mayor lois bressette ( left ) presented a check for $ 25 , 000 on june 28 , to jon helminiak ( right ) , executive director of the aviation heritage center , to help purchase a dc - 3 aircraft to be part of a north central airlines exhibit . the clintonville city council had approved the donation in december . bert lehman photo
“it’s very , very rewarding . there’s no dc - 3 that we know of anywhere in the country that is presently flying under the colors of the former airline . to bring north central airlines back in a dc - 3 like this will be a real attention grabber and a very unique project that we’re very proud to be a part of . ”
by 8 p . m . central time , southwest had canceled 17 flights , more than any other u . s . carrier , and delayed more than 600 , according to tracking service flightaware . com .
alaska airlines plans to add a new premium class next year and is reducing the number of seats on some aircraft to make way for the roomier option .
last october , an outage caused about 800 southwest flights to be delayed and forced employees to issue tickets and boarding passes by hand . the airline blamed a software application , and it recovered in about a day . united airlines and american airlines both had computer problems last summer but fixed the problems within a day .
“it lends immediate credibility to the project because the donors or corporations say , ‘if the city of clintonville believes strongly enough in the aviation heritage center to commemorate north central airlines via the acquisition of a dc - 3 aircraft they must know what they’re doing . ’ it enhances our efforts to raise money because that is one of the largest pledges and gifts we’ve received to date , ” helminiak said .
he added , “i’m very grateful to the city of clintonville for partnering with us on this project . it seems that this is all meant to be from the fact north central airlines started here in clintonville . that we’re able to come full circle and bring a dc - 3 back to the birthplace is really meaningful . the fact clintonville is a part of it means a lot to all of us . ”
us overseas airlines by 1962 usoa was one of the largest , most reliable , safe and financially stable supplemental air carrier in the country , operating six dc6s and 12 dc4s .
dallas - based southwest airlines co . carries more passengers within the united states than any airline . however , it is far smaller than american , delta and united when international traffic is included .
flight attendant jenn - marie mann shows how carry - on roller bags fit up on their sides in new larger luggage bins installed on an alaska airlines 737 - 900er airplane . ( ted s . warren / associated press )
los angeles , june 27 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ; “alc” ) announced the delivery of one new boeing 787 - 9 aircraft on lease to lot polish airlines . this boeing aircraft joins three . . .
los angeles , june 26 , 2018 - today air lease corporation ( nyse : al ; “alc” ) announced that s7 airlines received its first new airbus a321 - 200neo aircraft . this aircraft is the first of four pratt & . . .
southwest airlines is reducing the number of flights departing urltoken and plan to arrive to the airport early , as longer than typical lines are likely ,
the statement read .
our teams are working diligently through the night to resolve issues as quickly as possible .
headquartered in fort worth , tx , american airlines offers over 6 , 700 flights per day to around 350 destinations spread out over more than 50 countries . american airlines operates out of a hub - and - spoke system running out of ten major american airports : charlotte ( clt ) , chicago ( ord ) , dallas / ft . worth ( dfw ) , los angeles ( lax ) , miami ( mia ) , new york ( jfk ) , new york ( lga ) , philadelphia ( phl ) , phoenix ( phx ) , and washington d . c . ( dca ) .
in the cited cases , the trial court had permitted amendment , and the appellate court affirmed such exercise of discretion . however , the rule is equally clear that denial of leave to amend is , in similar circumstances , reversible error . ( rabe v . western union tel . co . , 198 cal . 290 [ 244 p . 1077 ] . ) such denial is comparable to sustaining of a demurrer without leave to amend and , in the circumstances here present , requires reversal . ( ginsberg tile co . v . faraone , 99 cal . app . 381 , 388 - 389 [ 278 p . 866 ] ; see also 2 witkin , california procedure , § 594 [ 2 ] . ) had plaintiff been permitted to amend its complaint , the ground upon which summary judgment was granted would disappear .
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dps2 - digital precision silkscreen 2 , dps - digital precision silkscreen and accuscribe are registered trademarks of vintage flyer decals and may not be used or copied without permission .
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defendants rely upon the general rule that an amendment
must neither state a new or different cause of action nor substitute or bring in any new or different party
( 37 cal . jur . 2d 375 , parties , § 43 ) and cite many cases to that general effect . however , as is so commonly true of the broader generalities of the law , there are many qualifications of the rule .
judgment reversed , with directions to the trial court to grant plaintiff ' s motion to amend .
kaufman , p . j . , and dooling , j . , concurred .
flying tigers line flying tiger line was founded on 24 june 1945 by r . w . prescott .
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a $ 9 . 99 ( plus tax ) fare from burbank to oakland ( and $ 5 . 55 from burbank to san diego ) . these
were bargain prices , even in 1949 money . n71k was originally built for the faa as nc1 and
also served as ns17 . the shot above was taken at oakland , and aircraft was named
little nik
at the time . note martin 2 - 0 - 2 ( unpainted ) in the background . so far as is known it was the only
one of its type operated by cca and was quickly replaced by a dc - 3 . it later went , briefly , to
the
lockheed from the movie casablanca
. ( in actual fact , that machine was almost certainly
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the aviation heritage center of wisconsin has found and hopes to purchase a dc - 3 that is flyable .
the clintonville city council had approved the donation in december . for its donation of $ 25 , 000 the plane will be named the city of clintonville . the donation came from the city’s tourism funds .
when the city council approved the $ 25 , 000 donation , council members had stated that they hoped the dc - 3 that would ultimately be named the city of clintonville would be able to fly to clintonville for residents to see .
helminiak said the aviation heritage center hoped to close on the dc - 3 soon , which will cost $ 175 , 000 . he added that clintonville’s donation of $ 25 , 000 has been helpful for the organization to solicit donations from individuals and organizations interested in the project .
copyright © 2016 multi media channels , all rights reserved . designed by mmc team awesome
the shot below illustrates clearly the integral rear staircase of the martin 2 - 0 - 2 . this entry way
cut down on the number of ground crew required to service the aircraft at quick stops . by this
remain profitable with their $ 9 . 99 one way oakland to burbank fare , and went bankrupt in 1954 .
in fact , a forerunner of the likes of today ' s southwest and jet blue . three of martin fleet went to
and atc flew as a non - scheduled airline in its own right from 1947 to 1949 . upon receiving its
at oakland in 1953 . n12935 was built in 1942 to an eastern air lines order ( was to have been
nc30033 ) but the intervention of ww ii had it diverted to the usaaf as a c - 49k - do ( 43 - 2010 ) .
a dedicated team is the heart and talent behind our collective success . . .
air lease corporation is a leading aircraft leasing company principally engaged in purchasing commercial aircraft and leasing them to its valued airline customers worldwide .
los angeles , july 5 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ) will host . . .
los angeles , july 5 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ) will host a conference call on august 9 , 2018 at 4 : 30 pm eastern time to discuss the company ' s financial results for the second quarter of . . .
los angeles , june 27 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ; . . .
los angeles , june 26 , 2018 - today air lease corporation ( nyse : al ; . . .
los angeles , june 20 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ; . . .
los angeles , june 20 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ; “alc” ) announced long - term lease agreements with sas for two new cfm leap - 1a26 - powered airbus a320 - 200neo aircraft scheduled for . . .
los angeles , may 17 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ; “alc” ) . . .
los angeles , may 17 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ; “alc” ) announced the delivery of one new boeing 737 max 8 aircraft on lease to travel service ( smartwings ) . this aircraft is the first . . .
los angeles , may , 11 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ) . . .
los angeles , may , 11 , 2018 - air lease corporation ( nyse : al ) ( “alc” or the “company” ) announced today that the company will be presenting at the following industry conferences during the week . . .
alc concluded another record year in 2017 . we believe that consistently strong financial and operating results build long - term shareholder value .
alc concluded another record year in 2017 . we believe that consistently strong financial and operating results build long - term shareholder value . our dedicated team of experienced professionals , who are featured throughout the pages of this annual report , further illustrate the heart and talent behind alc’s collective success .
we purchase new fuel - efficient commercial aircraft direct from world class airframe manufacturers .
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airtran ' s last flight was 28 dec 14 . all pilots on now on the swa pilot list .
lax was announced at an etops base this week . will start 4th quarter 2018 with hawaii flights .
random , but what is the deal with the 744 ' s ? any retirement plan in place or with the new cabins are . . .
do you have it in writing ? if not then they scammed you . . . .
see job listing for more info : urltoken - - experience : 2500 hours total flight time or 1 , 500 hours total flight time in a turbine aircraft . additionally , a minimum of 1 , 000 hours in a turbine aircraft as the pilot in command is preferred . only time in a fixed wing aircraft is counted , this specifically excludes simulator , helicopter , wso , rio , fe , nav , ewo and uav . actively flying for 2 of the last 5 years is preferred . licensing / certification : usa dot / faa airline transport pilot certificate . the certificate must display the following :
airplane multiengine land
category
english proficient
limitation . plastic certificate ( plastic not required if the certificate is a valid temporary certificate . ) usa dot / faa first class medical certificate and , if applicable , any necessary special issuance of a medical certificate ( authorization ) or statement of demonstrated ability ( soda ) issued by the federal air surgeon . must possess a valid united states drivers license . a valid passport allowing travel across us borders or a refugee travel document . fcc restricted radiotelephone operator permit . must possess a valid unexpired passport . atp ; 2 , 500 tt or 1 , 500 turbine total ; 1 , 000 pic turbine ; class 1 medical . southwest interview gouge .
for all flights on or after may 9 , 2017 oal jumpseat listing will be on myidtravel . swa will be available on myidtravel on april 9 , 2017 . customer serivce agents will not be able to process jumpseat requests at the gate without a listing code from myidtravel .
future contractual pay raises : sept 1 , 2017 3 . 0 % sept 1 , 2018 3 . 0 % sept 1 , 2019 3 . 0 % sept 1 , 2020 3 . 0 % the 2016 profit sharing amount was 13 . 2 % [ above figures were converted from $ / trip to $ / hour ] monthly guarantee : 78 hours ( averaged ) reserve guarantee : 79 hours most junior captain hired : feb 2008 ( oak )
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the terms and conditions of this position are covered by the cwa - ibt collective bargaining agreement . the customer service coordinator interacts with . . .
reads and fills out legibly , documents and forms necessary to the operational requirements of the airline . chicago o ' hare intl apt ( ord - trml ) . . . .
maintains communication with operational departments to assure timely departure of all flights . plans and updates late changes to optimize gate utilization . . .
please note that all salary figures are approximations based upon third party submissions to indeed . these figures are given to the indeed users for the purpose of generalized comparison only . minimum wage may differ by jurisdiction and you should consult the employer for actual salary figures .
the airline announced thursday that premium - class fliers will enjoy 3 to 4 inches more legroom than that of standard coach seats . they ' ll also receive priority boarding .
the airline said in a statement that it ' s responding to customers who say
more personal space and extra perks are a priority .
to add the new class , alaska will retrofit as many as 60 planes with 12 to 30 premium - class seats . first - class and preferred plus seating ( the latter referring to bulkhead and exit rows , which cost extra ) will remain as options .
for now , alaska isn ' t saying how much more premium - class will cost or what
extra perks
it plans to offer fliers to lure them to spend more money on their airfare .
elite members of the airline ' s free mileage plan program may receive a free upgrade to premium class , based on availability .
in july , alaska announced that the boeing next - generation 737 and 737 max planes will have roomier overhead bins that can hold almost 50 % more luggage than standard bins .
the switch will boost the number of bags that fit in a bin from 117 to 174 .
from weekend getaways to vacation deals , get all your need - to - know travel news from l . a . times editors .
what ' s up for dec . 8 - 10 : the holiday spirit shines through
almost all flights out of its chicago hub were grounded at one point , cbs chicago reported .
spokesman brad hawkins said southwest began having intermittent problems with several systems after an outage .
we are now managing flight delays across our system , with a temporary ground stop in place for those flights that have not left the gate ,
hawkins said in an emailed statement .
cbs news transportation correspondent kris van cleave reported that the faa said that the airline issued a nationwide ground stop for all departing flights .
hawkins said that systems were gradually coming back , but that it might take time before the airline could resume normal operations .
cbs chicago reported that automated check - in and baggage systems were down and passengers were being checked in by hand on paper tickets .
computer issues @ fly2midway causing major delays for @ southwestair passengers . @ cbschicago urltoken
late wednesday evening , southwest sent out an updated statement acknowledging that hundreds of flights had been cancelled and that it may take a few days for things to get back to normal .
southwest said it began experiencing intermittent performance issues earlier with multiple technology systems as a result of an outage .
flight delays across our network have resulted in 600 - 700 canceled and delayed flights ,
the statement said .
systems are gradually coming back online and we continue to move toward a normal operation . we sincerely apologize to our customers whose travel plans have been impacted .
if you are seeing this image on the site you are in our waiting room . don ' t refresh ; we are working hard on a fix . urltoken
leah boyd and her husband , matt , were flying to providence , rhode island , but were held up at the baltimore airport for three hours by mechanical issues with two different planes .
they finally boarded a plane , but after sitting at the gate for nearly an hour passengers were asked to exit because of the technology outage , boyd said .
then the pilots reached the end of their shifts , so passengers waited for a replacement crew . the boyds ended up canceling their reservations and planned to drive to providence on thursday instead .
leah figured it would be hard to find seats on another flight .
i ' ve never seen so many people in the terminal ,
she said .
all these people are going to be flying standby .
anxious customers tweeted to southwest that they could not check in for flights . the airline ' s website wasn ' t working normally - - visitors couldn ' t buy tickets , check in for flights , or check their flight ' s status .
© 2016 cbs interactive inc . all rights reserved . this material may not be published , broadcast , rewritten , or redistributed . the associated press contributed to this report .
twelve states in the u . s . have active volcanoes , according to united states geological survey
this was a real miracle for that the people were there . everything fell into place . i am so happy . glory to god for this
cbsn : on assignment
ep . 4 : hate rising ; cyber soldiers ; deadliest assignment ; climate refugees
cbsn : on assignment
ep . 3 : the nightmare scenario ; inside instagram ; disappearing down ' s ; risky business
cbsn : on assignment
ep . 2 : guns of chicago ; enemy of the state ; muslims love me
cbsn : on assignment
ep . 1 : children of isis ; irobot ; made in america *
china only makes $ 8 . 46 from an iphone . that ' s why trump ' s trade war is futile
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luden 's is a brand of throat lozenge , currently manufactured and sold in the usa by prestige brands .

their headquarters are in tarrytown , ny .

its product family includes : wild cherry , orange , wild berry , honey lemon , honey licorice , kiwi-strawberry , wild honey , sugar-free wild cherry , blue raspberry , watermelon and original menthol .

luden ' s

luden’s is a commonly dispensed cough drop for those suffering from a sore throat . luden’s cough drops are known and sold as throat drops by luden’s . marketed for sore , scratchy or dry throats , luden’s comes in many flavors : wild cherry , honey lemon , honey licorice , original menthol and berry assortment . luden’s throat drops are known for being tasty , so what exactly is in them ?
it’s a cough drop . no , it’s a match . no , it’s a cough drop and a match !
: william h . luden is born on march 5 to jacob and sarah luden .
: luden’s opens a western division in san francisco . it now makes 500 products .
: annie ritter luden dies . luden later marries his second wife , the former catherine fasig .
: with 1 , 000 employees , luden’s is the third - largest employer in berks county .
for over 130 years , luden ' s has been soothing irritated throats with uniquely good taste .
within a few years , that man’s name — luden — was literally on people’s lips throughout the nation and , not long afterward , around the world .
: boyd’s city directory for reading lists luden as a confectioner at 35 n . fifth st . luden begins making moshie , a clear , hard candy , in his widowed mother’s kitchen , behind the jewelry shop .
for over 130 years , luden ' s® throat drops have been soothing irritated throats with uniquely good taste .
: hershey sells the luden’s brand to pharmacia , although maintaining production of hershey products at eighth and walnut streets .
the damage dealt by luden ' s echo will apply spell effects from items as an area of effect ability .
: food industries of philadelphia , whose principal is daniel w . dietrich , buys luden’s for $ 6 . 5 million .
william h . luden was a confectioner , the inventor of the menthol cough drop and one of berks county’s great industrialists .
but hershey ultimately decided to shed the luden’s brand , and since 2001 it has been traded from one corporate owner to another . it resides under johnson & johnson’s suite of consumer goods .
luden also made and sold “penny candy , ” candy that was unmarked and unadvertised . the retailers and the jobbers would take his penny candy because they knew it was good , and because they had good experience with luden’s cough drops . but the customers didn’t know luden’s penny candy from any other , and therein lay the problem . how could luden make his penny candy stand out for the customer ?
: luden’s moves into a four - story brick structure at eighth and walnut streets , where it will remain for more than a century .
: luden’s is for sale . hershey foods corp . agrees to buy it from dietrich corp . , philadelphia . no purchase price is given , but luden’s earlier said it had received offers worth $ 80 million . layoffs begin , and 98 salaried and 350 hourly workers are terminated .
by 1914 , luden was a major candy manufacturer , and although his reading , pennsylvania factory made all sorts of candy , the main product was menthol cough drops . lots of them . six tons a day . part of the reason he was so successful with the cough drops was that the luden’s name was known , and customers could be relied on to demand and expect the luden’s quality in their cough drops . the cough drops were packaged in a pouch bearing the luden’s name , and luden advertised heavily , both to retailers and “jobbers” ( independent distributors ) , and also directly to customers .
: the new addition opens . also , luden’s discontinues the 5 - cent size of the 5th avenue bar and moves to a 10 - cent size .
the name
luden ' s echo
comes from a player who reached 1000 referrals on the old refer - a - friend system . [ 3 ]
: luden’s has 850 employees . quashing rumors of leaving town , the firm buys equipment from philadelphia candy makers brandle and smith , and moves it to reading .
if you ' ve never tried the citrus assortment luden ' s , you ' ve never lived . there ' s a grapefruit flavor that is the best darn grapefruit candy ( throat drop ? ) ever made . the only downside is there ' s like , one grapefruit candy in a whole bag of 30 .
soothe that sore throat while enjoying the distinctive taste of luden ' s wild cherry throat drops . the active ingredient pectin acts quickly to temporary relieve minor discomfort while protecting your irritated throat . luden ' s unique wild cherry flavored throat drops have been around for over 100 years and are available in a 20 - count pack .
the luden plant at eighth and walnut streets in the early part of the 20th century .
luden ' s was already on the weak side , and with a number of ability power items getting buffs this patch , it would no longer have been cost - competitive .
: luden leaves grammar school and becomes apprentice candy maker at reading confectionery , color and barrett .
: luden begins making menthol cough drops , a product that will bring his name national renown .
whether one views such treatment as an undignified fate for such a venerable brand or as proof of its continued value , the fact that luden’s is in its third century of continuous production stands as testament to its founder’s vision and to the local work force that realized that vision .
calories come from carbohydrates , proteins and fats . the calories in luden ' s drops come from 3 grams of carbohydrates in the form of sugar , and each flavor contains approximately 12 calories .
haha . i get sinus infections a lot and it always gives me a sore throat from all the drainage . i loved luden ' s as a kid too , but as an adult i realize they ' re just candy and i don ' t need all that sugar . imagine my joy when i found a sugar free version of the wild cherry luden ' s the other day ! they don ' t taste bad at all ( maybe that ' s because i ' ve gotten so used to eating sugar free stuff ) , and anyway , having something to suck on and keep my throat moist makes it less sore . so at least it does that . if i ' m not using luden ' s , it ' s usually sugar free popsicles or something .
the brands acquired by blacksmith include : efferdent® denture cleaner ; effergrip® denture adhesive cream ; luden’s® throat drops ; nasalcrom® nasal allergy relief spray ; and pediacare® children’s cough and cold medicine and gentle vapors waterless vaporizer . the top two brands in this portfolio , efferdent® and luden’s® , are market leaders in niche categories , and all five represent meaningful growth opportunities . blacksmith brands intends to invest significant advertising , promotion and sales efforts behind the brand portfolio and also expects to launch new items under the well - known trademarks .
: renovation reduces space to 400 , 000 square feet from prior 750 , 000 square feet . there are five new loading docks , down from the previous 14 . hershey demolishes seven of nine luden’s buildings .
mr . william luden may not be remembered in many high school history books , but you know him just the same . his name has been associated with cough drops since mr . luden first started making them in 1878 .
the name
luden ' s echo
was data - mined from the pbe update pushed on 2015 - 02 - 17 . [ 2 ] the item was later enabled for testing with placeholder name
item 3285
.
:
we’ve had a lot of offers to be acquired , but we’re not going to be acquired . we’re going to do the acquiring .
luden’s is the third - largest cough - drop maker , behind halls and vicks .
: luden’s employs more than 1 , 100 and its payroll grows to $ 2 . 5 million . it produces 100 , 000 packages of cough drops daily and the plant , now six stories tall , covers nine acres of floor space .
: luden’s employs 1 , 200 during peak production . it makes everything from penny candy to five - pound boxes , along with 93 christmas - related items , 25 for easter , 15 for halloween and 23 for summer — 400 varieties in all .
the firm only grew even larger when luden retired and food industries of philadelphia and the dietrich family bought the company in the late 1920s .
as the 1930s began , luden’s products were selling in 26 countries and the firm was making tens of millions of pounds of candy , all at the reading location where it received by rail tons of sugar and corn syrup and shipped out its multitude of finished products .
this will be long because we feel like talking about item philosophies . up front : luden ' s echo is pretty strong . that said , the direction of our changes are a lot more nuanced then
make it less strong !
so we ' ll explain . first , what makes an item like luden ' s echo ' strong , ' and why is that problematic ? balance issues aside , we ' d be much happier if luden ' s echo was situationally strong - where picking it up at the right time conferred a great deal of power , but not so much at other points in time . unfortunately , luden ' s echo is just straight up powerful , so it becomes the default choice for all ap champions that can use it . if you want to take that situation one step further , a very strong item in the ecosystem starts to warp champion viability around
who can use that item the best ,
rather than the other way around ( see also : old challenging smite top lane , or old feral flare ) .
i have the watermelon and green apple right now , and they ' re both fantastic ! nothing can beat the original wild cherry though ! i have to say , i was a little too upset to see that they changed the look of the bag and wrappers . call me crazy , but that bag shown above takes me back to the only good thing about the fact that i was sick constantly as a kid . . . well , luden ' s and the times that i was prescribed the oh - so - delicious amoxicillin haha . i ' ve pretty much always tried to sneak some extra luden ' s . and now , at 25 years old , i ' m already over the cold that prompted my most recent luden ' s purchase , but i ' m sitting here , sucking on a drop as i type !
: jacob l . luden , a watchmaker and jeweler who emigrated to america from amsterdam , opens a store at 35 - 37 n . fifth st .
: luden moves production to sixth and washington streets . an 1893 directory lists it as the largest confectionery establishment in reading . it employs 75 to 80 .
supposedly the ones back in the 50 ' s and 60 ' s had glycerin instead of pectin . supposedly it
coated
your throat removing the irritation . and supposedly pectin is supposed to do that . hot tea would be just as effective and better for your health .
sources : reading eagle archives , boyd’s city directory ,
history of reading pennsylvania
by morton l . montgomery , historical review of berks county
when it celebrated its centennial , technically a year or two late , in 1981 , luden’s had enjoyed 100 years of uninterrupted prosperity . but within a few years , its owners had put it up for sale , and hershey foods corp . ( which subsequently changed its name ) came up with the best bid .
remember back in patch 5 . 11 when we talked about luden ' s echo and how we wanted to continue pushing it in a unique direction ? well , that hasn ' t changed . still going down that whole
mobility plus spell casts
identity , rather than just focusing on just one .
the beginnings hardly could be more inauspicious . the son of a jeweler who died just a few years after emigrating from the netherlands , luden quit school at 15 and became an apprentice candy maker .
i really like luden ' s because they don ' t have the 7 . 5 % menthol in them that most other cough drops have . one question i have though is where can i find the honey lemon they used to have . i have been unable to find it anywhere , not even on line . these were purchased for my son . he wrote the review .
frank zappa before frank zappa became a prolific musician performing and recording music in the band mother of invention and then as a solo artist , he spent a brief period in the early 1960s working in advertising . check out this luden’s cough drop commercial for which he made the soundtrack . as david kiefaber describes it in an adfreak post , “sounds like someone hyperventilating into a kazoo . ”
: luden is making 100 pounds of candy and cough drops a day . he also sells and delivers the products , which include hard and soft candies , holiday candies , chocolates , marshmallow candies and a peanut bar .
at rite aid , we provide you with the support , products , pharmacy services , and wellness + rewards you need to keep your whole family healthy . with us , it ' s personal .
candy band aids sounds like a great idea . imagine how much easier it would be to sooth little suzy’s scratched knee if you could offer one bandage for the knee , and another to suck on !
lol i could have written this myself . my own dad was a staunch opposer to these
candies .
as such he always made us use the hall ' s brand . i hated them .
apparently ambitious , he quit after a few years and , in 1879 , at 20 , began selling candies made in his widowed mother’s kitchen , behind the jewelry shop at 35 - 37 n . fifth st .
so pretty much , it doesn ' t have anything to do with a cough , unless that cough is coming out of your ass and is full of diarrhea . plus , two of the inactive ingredients mentioned on the luden ' s package are corn syrup and sucrose , which are sugar agents typically found in anything sweet . and , to be honest , i really have never experienced any effects from using luden ' s during a sore throat . i think the only reason you might feel better is because you end up eating like 40 of them and have more sugar in your blood than a gallon of dr . pepper . so pretty much , kristin caught me in my deceit : i can use my cough as an excuse to eat
medical
candy and not have to feel bad about it . not that it will make me stop buying or eating them . they ' re too damn delicious .
customers , retailers or medical professionals with questions or comments about any of these brands can continue to utilize the existing product 800 - numbers listed on product packaging or can visit each brand’s website which will remain active and supported .
i have thw strawberry banana luden beand . . and yea its a real thing . only thing they so is soothe my throat . . thata good enough for me with thia nivw deliciousness of a
cough drop
. btw , got them from meijers stores
martin hesche’s shop was luxurious for its day . i’m sure if i were strolling down germantown avenue , i’d stop for an ice cream soda . likely i’d leave with a smile , and probably a five pound box of candy too !
my 93 year old mother eats more than 10 ludens cherry cough drops every night . this has been going on for many years . i ' ve suggested a humidifier - nope , she doesn ' t want one . i ' ve suggested lemon drops and / or throat moisturizers - nope , she ' s not interested in either . my 2 big concerns are the distinct possibility of choking and how can she get any sleep if she ' s popping a minimum of 10 a night ? has anyone else dealt with anything similar ? suggestions ?
violent candies : it’s not about the taste , but about the action . pop rocks explode in your mouth . extreme sours of all sorts burn the skin off your cheeks . wintergreen lifesavers emit sparks when chomped in the dark . dear candy , don’t just sit there ; do something !
luden’s throat drops also contain inactive ingredients for flavor , color or texture . each flavor of throat drop contains inactive ingredients . ascorbic acid , or vitamin c , and citric acid are found in the wild cherry , honey lemon and berry assortment flavors . vitamin c can help boost the immune system of a healthy or sick individual . corn syrup , caramel color , soybean oil and artificial coloring are also inactive ingredients . each throat drop contains sucrose , which is the sugar that gives sweetness to the product and also contains 4 calories per gram . each throat drop contains 3 grams , giving 12 calories per drop .
google pectin , i have the flu as im typing and have eatin a half bag of ludens because it ' s the only thing that keeps me from coughing . maybe it is all in my head but at this poont i could careless as long as im not coughing up my lungs .
there are still a few descendants of the old candy makers around here and there . one “chocolatier” in my own city is ms . kamila myzel , who has been making chocolates , marzipans , and cookies at myzel’s chocolate in midtown manhattan . the new york times ran a feature on her shop on nov . 10 : sweets from the heart . she says her hand made chocolate is “regular chocolate , good quality for ordinary people . ” we need more myzel’s these days , places where good quality is considered “regular , ” and where the distance from kitchen to shop is just a few feet .
gains charges upon moving or casting . at 100 charges , the next spell hit expends all charges to deal 60 ( + 5 per level ) bonus magic damage to up to 4 targets on hit . applies spell effects ( e . g . , spell vamp , rylai ' s , etc ) .
dr . seuss thedor geisel , aka dr . seuss , was drawing art for ad campaigns starting in the 1920s before he was drawing and penning beloved children’s books like “the cat in the hat” and “the lorax” ( which is also now a movie in theaters , though , apparently , earning less - than - favorable reviews . sorry , seuss ) . dr . seuss ended up at mccann erikson and drew ads for flit insecticide , standard oil , holly sugar and more . you can definitely see characters in these ads that resemble the characters that would later populate his books . salman rushdie before he won the booker prize in 1981 for his second book , “midnight’s children , ” and before he was knighted by queen elizabeth ii for his “services to literature , ” salman rushdie was a copywriter in the 1970s with stints at ogilvy & mather and ayer barker in london . rushdie doesn’t talk much about his copywriting days , as bbh co - founder john hegarty said in an interview with the guardian , “it’s only salman rushdie who wouldn’t ever mention it . he did write crap ads too , admittedly . ” however , rushdie was responsible for some memorable slogans , like aero’s “irresistibubble” and “that’ll do nicely” for american express .
most sold candy door to door . luden persuaded shopkeepers to display and sell his wares . he developed the menthol cough drop , doing away with the cumbersome vials of menthol that cold sufferers carried to relieve their symptoms . he gave samples of his cough drops to railroad workers , which effectively gave the cough drops nearly national word of mouth .
our new 120 ability power item is here to fill the void left by the passing of deathfire grasp ( rest in pieces ) . goals up front : we want to provide a unique item that helps out movement - focused , spell - slinging mages , like kitey lux , bursty - train akali , or even spell - slingy ( that ' s a word ) karthus . try it out and let us know what combinations work with you - we ' ll be keeping a close eye here as new experiments get brought out . it ' s also important to note that this works on spell hits , not basic attacks !
luden’s throat drops are , in fact , used for medicinal purposes , so each drop contains active ingredients to help aid the symptoms of a sore throat . each flavor differs in its active ingredients . the wild cherry flavor uses 1 . 7 mg and berry assortment uses 2 . 8 mg pectin as an oral demulcent , which causes a film to form over a mucous membrane , relieving irritation and having soothing effects on the throat . the honey lemon and honey licorice flavors each use 1 . 0 mg of menthol , and the original menthol flavor uses 4 . 0 mg of menthol . menthol is an oral anesthetic that provides temporary relief from pain due to irritation or soreness of the throat .
such was his success that within 20 years , he had to relocate his plant twice , finally to the site in the 200 block of north eighth street that was its home for more than a century , and which within its first decade doubled in size . ( the hershey co . still uses the plant , but sold the luden name and brand in 2001 . )
no one had ever tried to “brand” penny candy or to advertise it directly to consumers . and initially , mr . luden wasn’t sure it could be done . he thought about it on and off for several years , as he watched the way the reputation of his cough drops helped build his business and protected him from the fiercest competition around price fluctuations . in the penny candy business , the profit margins were so slim that the smallest price difference could swing a retail order one way or the other . the only solution mr . luden could see would be to establish a standard on the basis of quality , so that slight variations of price would not have such an impact . and the only way to establish quality was to put his name on his penny candies as well .
and why would it be ? there is amazing candy to be had , whatever your taste or budget . it’s not the kind of thing you do at home . you need special equipment , and a fearless approach to hot sticky liquids . most of us are still struggling with the betty crocker mix . but once upon a time , home candy making was a very big deal .
there was an explosion of home candy cookbooks from the 1880s to the 1910s . these cookbooks often made explicit appeals to women to protect their children . good mothers were told never to let their children touch “cheap” candies . they might be “adulterated” with fillers , poisons , who knows what . instead of buying cheap candy for their children , good mothers should make their children’s candy at home .
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andrew janower , managing director at charlesbank , said ,
the outstanding management team at blacksmith fulfilled our every expectation . we are proud to have helped them revitalize these brands and to have partnered with them through this extraordinary period . the transaction with prestige brands is a terrific outcome for all parties , and we are confident that blacksmith ' s success will continue as the company pursues its next phase of growth .
i happen to live in brooklyn , so it is with pride that i relate brooklyn’s glorious candy days past . in 1908 , brooklyn ranked among the top confectionery manufacturing cities . brooklyn alone accounted for 130 , 000 , 000 pounds of confectionery and chocolate a year , at a value of some $ 10 , 000 , 000 . the population of the borough in that year was 1 , 640 , 400 ; so that’s almost 80 pounds for each man , woman , and child . the biggest candy factory in the world was on lorimer street , churning out 36 , 000 , 000 pounds of confection a year for the candy starved masses . all that candy didn’t stay in brooklyn , though . brooklyn candy makers exported more candy than those of any other city , and brooklyn - made candies could be found in every state of the union .
no wonder america was known in that day as a nation of candy eaters . brooklyn’s 560 candy shops served 1 . 6 million people . today , we have 250 listings in the yellow pages under “candy , ” and the borough population is closer to 2 . 5 million . most candy comes from drug store and grocery racks , the same familiar hershey and mars and the like . yeah , we still eat candy , but not like in those good old days…
gamepedia ' s league of legends esports wiki covers tournaments , teams , players , and personalities in league of legends . pages that were modified between april 2014 and june 2016 are adapted from information taken from esportspedia . com . pages modified between june 2016 and september 2017 are adapted from information taken from esportswikis . com . content is available under cc by - sa 3 . 0 unless otherwise noted . game content and materials are trademarks and copyrights of their respective publisher and its licensors . game content and materials are trademarks and copyrights of their respective publisher and its licensors . all rights reserved . this site is a part of curse , inc . and is not affiliated with the game publisher .
what sort of candies were made to sell at martin hesche’s shop ? i can tell you the names , but i have no idea what most of them might have tasted like : cream filberts , raspberry cuts , rose and lemon jellies , annie rooneys , trilby cuts , humbugs , steamed coconuts , boston drops . taffies cost 12 cents a pound and for full cream caramels , you’d pay 25 cents the pound . in the summer , there were candied fruits including sickle pears , peaches , crab apples , apricots , pineapple and cherries . and when the weather cooled and the risks of melting passed , hesche made chocolates . assorted at 25 cents the pound , or as the holidays approached , packed for you in lovely five pound boxes .
pectin actually is a caught suppressent . it reduces swelling and irritation . it ' s not
in your head
yes some people are crazy and believe in things that don ' t work . but ludens , it works . look up pectin and go on different websites . not just a dictionary where whoever writes it might not know what they ' re talking about . also the definition saying it helps prevent diarrhea . pectin is fiber , to much fiber causes diarrhea . man i hate people who post shit and feed false information to people . it works . i ' ve used them and they work . you guys have all said you use them and they work . so what more do you want ? ludens actually used to make candy also . they still might idk , but why would they make candy if the cough drops are actually candy . common sense . moral of the story check more than one source . don ' t use a dictionary for information . use the dictionary for definitions . now an encyclopedia on the other hand . rofl ! people these days .
: a $ 10 million expansion is announced , with a 330 , 000 - square - foot addition for warehousing , shipping , order selection and production of hollow chocolate specialty items and cough drops .
: the company lays off 150 due to a crisis in the cocoa - bean market .
: begins 100th anniversary celebration . the firm acquires queen anne candy co . , hammond , ind . , a maker of chocolate - covered cherries .
:
5th avenue
signs are installed along fifth street , although the street is not renamed .
charlesbank capital partners , llc has announced the formation of blacksmith brands inc . with the acquisition of five over - the - counter ( otc ) consumer products brands from mcneil - ppc , inc .
blacksmith is being created in partnership with industry veteran peter mann , who will serve as chairman and ceo , and with private equity professional dana schmaltz , who will serve as cfo . with more than 35 years’ experience with consumer products , mr . mann was most recently ceo of prestige brands . he and his senior team at blacksmith have worked together for more than 20 years , building numerous otc brands . mr . schmaltz most recently was president of j . w . childs equity partners lp .
“with blacksmith , we have the opportunity to build on the extraordinary consumer awareness and trust of these market - leading brands , while also growing them through dedicated support and innovation , ” said mr . mann . “we further believe that these five brands will be the foundation for a much larger company that will ultimately include other significant acquisitions . ”
mr . schmaltz added , “we are delighted to have charlesbank as a financial sponsor and are confident that , with their support , we can create a truly important otc and personal care company . ”
“we are thrilled to be partnering with peter mann , dana schmaltz and their deeply experienced team , ” said andrew janower , managing director at charlesbank . “with this talented group fully dedicated to these brands , we look forward to building the company into a scale player focused on otc drugs and consumer products . we see great opportunity to grow the business organically , as well as through the acquisitions of additional heritage brands in need of revitalization . ”
sawaya segalas & co . , llc , a leading consumer investment banking firm , acted as exclusive financial advisor to blacksmith in connection with the transaction . debt capital for the transaction was provided by ares capital corporation , the lead arranger , along with keybank capital markets and ge capital as co - lead arrangers .
based in boston and new york , charlesbank capital partners is a middle - market private equity investment firm managing more than $ 2 billion of capital . charlesbank focuses on management - led buyouts and growth capital financings , typically investing $ 50 million to $ 150 million per transaction in companies with enterprise values of $ 100 million to $ 750 million . the firm seeks to partner with strong management teams to build companies with sustainable competitive advantages and excellent prospects for growth . visit urltoken for more information .
disclaimer : most otc drugs are not reviewed and approved by fda , however they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies . fda has not evaluated whether this product complies .
for temporary relief of minor discomfort and protection of irritated areas in sore mouth and sore throat .
if sore throat is severe , persists for more than 2 days , is accompanied or followed by fever , headache , rash , swelling , nausea or vomiting , consult a doctor promptly . these may be serious .
ascorbic acid , citric acid , corn syrup , fd & c blue no . 1 , flavors , malic acid , sodium acetate , sodium chloride , soybean oil used as a processing aid , sucrose , water
ascorbic acid , citric acid , corn syrup , fd & c red no . 40 , flavors , malic acid , sodium acetate , sodium chloride , soybean oil used as a processing aid , sucrose , water
for temporary relief of minor discomfort and protection of irritated areas in sore mouth and sore throat .
ascorbic acid , citric acid , corn syrup , fd & c blue no . 2 , fd & c red no . 40 , flavors , malic acid , sodium acetate , sodium chloride , soybean oil used as a processing aid , sucrose , water
ascorbic acid , citric acid , corn syrup , fd & c blue no . 2 , fd & c red no . 40 , flavors , malic acid , sodium acetate , sodium chloride , soybean oil used as a processing aid , sucrose , water
for temporary relief of minor discomfort and protection of irritated areas in sore mouth and sore throat .
citric acid , corn syrup , fd & c blue no . 2 , fd & c red no . 40 , fd & c yellow no . 6 , flavors , malic acid , sodium acetate , sodium chloride , soybean oil used as a processing aid , sucrose , water
citric acid , corn syrup , fd & c blue no . 2 , fd & c red no . 40 , fd & c yellow no . 6 , flavors , malic acid , sodium acetate , sodium chloride , soybean oil as a processing aid , sucrose , water
contains fd & c yellow no . 5 ( tartrazine ) as a color additive
citric acid , corn syrup , fd & c blue no . 1 , fd & c yellow no . 5 , flavor , malic acid , sodium acetate , sodium choride , sucrose , water
dailymed will deliver notification of updates and additions to drug label information currently shown on this site through its rss feed .
dailymed will deliver this notification to your desktop , web browser , or e - mail depending on the rss reader you select to use . to view updated drug label links , paste the rss feed address ( url ) shown below into a rss reader , or use a browser which supports rss feeds , such as safari for mac os x .
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we anticipate reposting the images once we are able identify and filter out images that do not match the information provided in the drug labels .
charlesbank capital partners announced today that it has sold portfolio company blacksmith brands holdings to prestige brands holdings ( nyse : pbh ) . the purchase price was $ 190 million , plus a $ 13 . 4 million working capital adjustment .
we at blacksmith take great pride in the results we have achieved in so short a time ,
said ceo peter mann .
that we could establish a strong stand - alone company and record such terrific growth over the past year is a tribute to the talent and passion of our small team of managers , as well as to our partnership with charlesbank , who played a pivotal role in our development and in helping us execute on our strategic plan .
about charlesbank capital partners charlesbank capital partners is a middle - market private equity investment firm managing more than $ 2 billion of capital . charlesbank focuses on management - led buyouts and growth capital financings , typically investing $ 50 million to $ 150 million per transaction in companies with enterprise values of $ 100 million to $ 750 million . the firm seeks to partner with strong management teams to build companies with sustainable competitive advantages and excellent prospects for growth . for more information , visit urltoken ( http : / / urltoken ) .
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allow drop to dissolve slowly in mouth . repeat as necessary every 2 hours , or as directed by doctor .
allow 2 drops to dissolve slowly in mouth . repeat as necessary every 2 hours , or as directed by a doctor .
contains fd & c yellow no . 5 ( tartrazine ) as a color additive
allow1 drop at a time to dissolve slowly in mouth . repeat as necessary every 2 hours , or as directed by a doctor .
innovations , marketing and quality products were ingredients of success for the sweetest spot in reading .
this is the sixth in an occasional series on the major industries , the people and the legacies for which berks county is known .
it started quietly , right in the heart of downtown reading , with one man determinedly experimenting with a few ingredients over a stove in a small back room .
he was also something of a visionary who , with but a few years of training in his field , created a whole line of products and , perhaps more importantly , marketed them with phenomenal acumen .
his business made him wealthy on a level that few could equal , and benefited thousands of workers over the course of more than a century . and although no longer made in reading , the cough drops still bearing his name continue to soothe and be enjoyed by millions of users .
he rapidly outstripped his local rivals , producing a broad line of moshie and other hard candies , chocolates ( he reportedly made his own chocolate for these products ) , cough drops , peanut candies and holiday novelties .
hershey reduced not only its work force , but the plant itself , halving its space and tearing down a number of the buildings . however , it continued to see value in operating the facility , the hershey reading plant , which produces candies including the 5th avenue bar and the york peppermint pattie .
• contact reporter tony lucia at 610 - 371 - 5046 or tlucia @ urltoken .
in 1967 i hired frank zappa for $ 2 , 000 to do the sound track for this animated tv commercial that i was animating and producing . it won a clio award for
best use of sound .
it was the beginning of a two year relationship that had me filming 14 hours of footage to be used for a film he called
uncle meat
.
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
brooklyn was a great place to be a candy eater , too . in 1908 , there were some 560 shops dedicated to the sale of candy , and many of those shops were also making their own candies on site . plus , you could buy candy at drug stores , news stands , stationers , department stores… well , the fact is , it would have been hard to not buy various , interesting , fresh , locally made candy in 1908 , if you found yourself on the streets of brooklyn .
[ men ] are at it all the time–and eat much more at a time than they used to . it is the men who keep the candy business going . where they used to buy a box once in a while and carry it home , now they come into a store like this and buy 5 or 10 or 15 cents worth just for themselves and eat it right up .
5 cents in 1908 would buy you a good - sized bar , or a pouch of smaller candies , about what a dollar buys today . 15 cents worth of candy would have been a hefty amount to “eat right up” !
source : “brooklyn leads country in candy export . ” brooklyn daily eagle 7 march 1908 industries , real estate , long island section , p 1 - 3 .
how delightful it must have been for whoever discovered the igniting cough drop , back in 1913 . one typically seeks such medicated confection for its soothing , cooling properties . one does not expect pyrotechnics .
a popular cough lozenge ingredient in the day was chlorate of potash ; mixed up with a little sugar , it promised a tasty and effective treatment for respiratory discomfort . but when you rubbed the lozenge on the igniting strip of a safety - match box , watch out ! the lozenge would light up like a match and burn .
confectioners journal called it “killing two birds with one stone . ” one wonders how it could have been as tasty as claimed . of course , in 1913 those chalky necco - style wafers were popular , too .
source : “killing two birds with one stone” confectioners journal , jan . 1914 p . 93
more : chemistry expert anne marie helmenstine explains candy triboluminescence ( those sparks from wintergreen lifesavers ) .
martin hesche presided behind the counter of this high grade retail establishment on germantown avenue in philadelphia . the shop offered candy , of course . our photo doesn’t show too much detail , but we can see trays of goodies at the counter , and rows of glass jars behind . brass polished pans , and glass trays for chocolates , would have displayed the goods .
candy wasn’t the only thing on offer . soda was really the main attraction ; the soda fountain was the first thing customers would see , a contrivance of marble and mahogany and mirrors designed to dispense soda and flavors with an air of continental grandeur . the whole contraption was topped by a “bathing beauty” with a stream of water squirting over her . 10 cents would buy you an ice cream soda and a seat at a table . for 5 cents , you could enjoy a plate of ice cream .
would you have enjoyed working in such a shop ? at the counter , girls worked 10 hour days , six days a week , for a weekly pay of six dollars . chocolate coaters and dippers made eight dollars , and the more skilled candy maker helpers could make $ 12 . if you were the head candymaker , maybe you’d take home $ 18 at the end of the week , if it was a first class shop .
source : harry c . nuss , “ye olde candy shoppe at the turn of the century” confectioners journal dec . 1949 118 - 121 .
if you’re getting hungry for some lunch soon , i thought you might enjoy these . don’t worry if you’re a little short this month , three cents is all you need to enjoy a delicious lunch bar ( 1949 ) . and if you have a nickel , perhaps you’d prefer the chicken dinner ( 1947 ) or the denver sandwich ( 1947 ) . bon appetit !
sugar is a somewhat magical substance . in all its many crystalline and syrupy moods it gives us jellies , and taffies , and candy canes , and fudge . these days , we don’t often worry about spoilage , so its easy to forget that sugar is also an excellent preservative . fruit preserves and candied fruits last a long time ; the sugar draws moisture out of the microbes that would make the food spoil .
none of these uses would suggest that we could use sugar in the arsenal against injury and bloodshed . yet just such a use was discovered among german surgeons during the early days of the first world war :
…it is said that many of the wounded have been cured by dressings of ordinary granulated sugar , the compresses being changed every second or third day .
actually , it kind of makes sense . sugar would impede the growth of infectious bacteria , just as it discourages the growth of spoiling bacteria in food . but confectioners journal offered a more metaphysical explanation :
sugar is always vitalizing and it seems logical that it should purify and heal when thus applied externally .
one final thought : of course , salt would have the same effect . but in addition to the general non - yummyness of salt band aids , it should be pointed out that packing wounds with salt sounds like it would really hurt !
i was in the bookstore the other day looking for cookbooks on candy making . i found approximately…zero . i’m not saying there aren’t any at all out there , i’m just saying it doesn’t seem to be a popular topic .
in the olden days ( before 1865 or so ) , a confectioner would set up shop in town and sell what she made . the invention of candy making machines in the second half of the nineteenth century meant that by 1890 , most north americans had access to a fantastic array of commercially produced candies . that meant when you headed out to buy some candy , you wouldn’t be likely to know who made it , or even where it might have been made .
this anonymous commercial production of candy made some people quite nervous . what was in that candy ? new technologies and processes were creating candies no one had ever seen before . was it safe ? some candy makers were cutting corners , adding cheaper fillers or substituting fakes for more expensive ingredients like chocolate or nuts . some of the new ingredients were chemicals , unknown and untested .
the per capita sale of candy increased dramatically from 1900 to 1915 . by then , home candy making was falling out of favor . worries about adulteration seemed less important . pure food laws had helped regulate additives and ingredients , and advertising and brand names increased consumer confidence in the goods they bought at the store .
it could never have been the case that home candy significantly displaced manufactured candy . only a small number of families would have the leisure time necessary for candy making . it is likely as well that after some 25 years of experimentation , home candy cooks realized that candy making was difficult and exacting work , and the variety and quality of candy readily available at attractive prices made home candy less appealing .
the days of home candy making seem long past . i have friends who enjoy baking , friends who garden , friends who sew handbags . i don’t know anyone who makes candy at home . but these days , we think a lot about how to simplify , how to get back to basics , how to “do it yourself . ” perhaps lollipops and taffy from our own kitchens will be next !
source : on home candy cookbooks , see wendy a . woloson , refined tastes : sugar , confectionery , and consumers in nineteenth century america ( baltimore : the johns hopkins university press , 2002 )
candy in american culture what is it about candy ? here you ' ll find the forgotten , the strange , the curious , the surprising . our candy story , one post at a time .
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gains charges upon moving or casting . at 100 charges , the next instance of
moving by any means provides 5 charges for every 100 in - game units ( approximately 1 teemo diameter ) traveled . this includes walking , using dash or blink abilities like
, is still treated a single - target ability for applying its own spell effects .
with large scale aoe effects , the item will pick a main target based on the pick order .
charges stacks at a rate of 10 stacks per spell cast instead of 20 .
gains charges upon moving or casting . at 100 charges , the next spell hit expends all charges to deal 100
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adults and children 3 years of age and older : 2 drops . allow 1 drop at a time to dissolve slowly in mouth . repeat as necessary every 2 hours , or as directed by a doctor .
other information : store at 68° - 77°f ( 20° - 25°c ) in a dry place .