charles shaw is a brand of " extreme value " , bargain-priced wine .

these wines were introduced at trader joe 's grocery stores in california at a price of $ 1.99 per bottle , earning the wines the nickname " two buck chuck " and eventually sold 800 million bottles .

in 2009 , an international version of chardonnay from australia was introduced in limited stores .

prices in states other than california have increased to as much as $ 3.79 per bottle .

the price was later raised .

as of february 20 , 2017 , a bottle of charles shaw retailed for $ 2.99 in california .

the actual wine costs about 30 to 40 percent of the price with the glass , cork and distribution the bigger part of the cost .

the cost of shipping two-buck chuck anywhere out of california becomes too high to support it .

in april of 2017 , at the san antonio , tx locations , two-buck chuck once again became $ 1.99 .

store employees claim that the price is permanent and not a marketing ploy .

charles shaw wine

to understand how charles shaw sells wine for pocket change , it helps to know who charles shaw is—and why he has absolutely nothing to do with this story .
but what comes from my bottle of charles shaw shiraz is… warm grape juice .
charles shaw display in california after the 2013 price increase to $ 2 . 49
grapevines growing on the grounds of the bronco wine company in ceres , california , where charles shaw wine is produced .
i’ll taste all the charles shaw varieties to see which ones are worth your money .
renowned winemaker ric forman , who consulted on the charles shaw gamay in 1982 , laments chuck shaw ' s departure from the napa valley .
claim : charles shaw wine was sold cheaply because airlines could no longer use corkscrews after 9 / 11 and dumped their stocks of wine .
a bottle of the grocery store ' s most popular wine brand , charles shaw , sells for less than $ 3 .
( ceres , calif . ) – three wines from charles shaw winery , the super - value brand also known as “two buck chuck , ” have received high honors at a large and respected wine competition . the 2011 charles shaw cabernet sauvignon , 2012 charles shaw merlot and 2012 charles shaw white zinfandel – each won a gold medal at the 2013 orange county fair wine competition , while the 2011 charles shaw chardonnay received a bronze medal . all are current vintage california appellation wines that retail from $ 2 . 49 to $ 3 . 49 nationally .
the charles shaw label is owned by the bronco wine company , headed by fred franzia , formerly of franzia brothers wines . the bronco wine company produces the charles shaw label at their ceres , california winery , which is not open to the public .
bronco is best known as the company behind charles shaw , nicknamed
two - buck chuck .
bronco created a stir in the wine industry in early 2003 by selling its charles shaw brand for $ 1 . 99 in trader joe ' s locations . trader joe ' s has sold more than 300 million bottles of charles shaw .
charles shaw is known in local circles as
two buck chuck ,
said shopper mercy malick .
financially - distressed united airlines attempted to raise some quick cash by selling its food service stocks , including an ample supply of charles shaw wine .
charles shaw himself , engaged in a bitter divorce struggle , attempted to reduce the value of his winery’s assets by flooding the market with cheap wine .
charles shaw wine , also ( infamously ) known as “two - buck chuck , ” is certainly a cultural touchstone . introduced in the early aughts at
i just took a trip to hawaii and took two bottles of charles shaw cab and two bottles of chas shaw chard . i took a bottle of shafer cab and one rombauer chard .
also known as
two - buck chuck ,
charles shaw wine comes in multiple red and white varieties , including cabernet sauvignon , chardonnay and merlot .
before his name became synonymous with bargain booze , charles shaw was an early pioneer of the napa valley wine industry and made delicious , award - winning vino .
charles shaw wine used to be great - - and nobody drank it . now , it ' s terrible and it ' s selling like gangbusters .
according to a laboratory that analyzes wine who was interviewed by cbs news , charles shaw white zinfandel contained 31 parts - per - billion of arsenic when tested .
further information and media enquiries for philip shaw wines contact damian shaw , damian @ philipshaw . com . au , 0418 418 752
there ' s also the story that charles shaw is a bighearted billionaire who wanted to expose the proletariat to the finer things in life .
charles shaw is a brand of
extreme value
, bargain - priced wine . [ 1 ] largely made from california grapes , charles shaw wines currently include cabernet sauvignon , white zinfandel , merlot , chardonnay , sauvignon blanc , shiraz , valdiguié in the style of beaujolais nouveau , and limited quantities of pinot grigio .
franzia believed a plastic cork would affect the taste of the wine and potentially cheapen customers ' perception of charles shaw , so he used low - cost natural cork products instead .
every time we drank the wine after that it tasted worse and worse . now we’ve given charles shaw the boot and moved up to the premium $ 2 . 99 bottles .
again , we will not offer any product we feel is unsafe . we have had no reports of adverse reactions to charles shaw wines—or other wines—related to the potential presence of arsenic . we continue to have no reason to believe the wines we offer are unsafe , including charles shaw white zinfandel .
kai ryssdal : tell me who the chuck , the charles shaw of “two buck chuck , ” is . because he’s a real person , right ?
also known as charles shaw wine , trader joe’s super cheap yet tasty vino was introduced in 2002 . customers were immediately smitten by the $ 1 . 99 price point and quality .
according to thrillist , shaw used his wife ' s money to buy 20 acres of napa valley land to start a winery in 1974 . business was brisk , and shaw knew his high - end wine from grape juice . the charles shaw label came to represent quality among wine aficionados , and his business grew to include 115 acres by the late 1980s .
the wine , which debuted in 2002 , is made by an offshoot of the famous franzia family , which makes the boxed wine you know and love . bronco wine , which makes charles shaw , grow in the san joaquin valley in california , which is cheaper than growing in fancier napa and sonoma because temperatures are higher . and though most wines are aged in oak barrels , charles shaw wine uses oak chips to cut costs .
the charles shaw 2005 california chardonnay ( yes , the $ 1 . 99 “two buck chuck” made by bronco wine company sold at trader joe’s ) was judged best chardonnay from california at california state fair commercial wine competition .
to dave patel , try westfield , nj . check out this web site “buzz about charles shaw” or something like that . good luck ! ! ! jordan
trader joe’s is among 28 companies named in a recently filed legal complaint . 83 wine products are listed in the filing , covering a range of brands , including one varietal of charles shaw—white zinfandel .
ryssdal : so then , how do we wind up with charles shaw wines in trader joe ' s for what i think is now technically $ 2 . 49 ?
the wine ' s low price has attracted some criticism . critics have called it undrinkable and
sugar water .
a wine shop owner once publicly accused the company that makes charles shaw wine , called bronco wine , of failing to remove dead birds , leaves , insects , and rodents from its grape harvests . bronco wine has denied the allegations .
he adds that he wishes the napa valley vintners association would take up the cudgel for him and try and get bronco to stop selling the charles f . shaw wines .
but the biggest mystery of trader joe’s may be in their liquor section , where their store - endorsed line of charles shaw wine sells for as little as $ 1 . 99 a bottle in some markets .
purple wine company ' s sister is sonoma wine company , a major custom crush wine facility that shares employees .
we ' re doing the best we can to make good wines and are pleased the california state fair picked our charles shaw with a double gold ,
franzia said .
in the early aughts , charles shaw wine gets its nickname , rising to cult stardom as the accessible and cheap wine option . but as two buck chuck finds its place in the world , the original man behind the label gets left in the dust .
since it was introduced in february , charles shaw wine has gained a cult - like following in southern california , with wine drinkers backing their cars up to the loading dock of the los angeles - based discounter to lay in a supply of the trader joe’s exclusive .
as do dozens of other brands , charles shaw wines come from california ' s prolific , sometimes controversial bronco wine company - a major producer and / or purveyor of a multitude of wine brands that often are good award - winning values and lauded in this column .
indeed he was . shaw , a stanford business school graduate , bought a napa winery with his wife , lucy , in 1974 and began to produce charles shaw beaujolais . however , after the shaws divorced in 1991 , they sold the winery . the charles shaw label possessed a good reputation , though , and bronco wine co . , a mass - market wine conglomerate located in the central valley’s stanislaus county , bought it up and revived it in 2002 for sales of a line of inexpensive wines through the trader joe’s chain of grocery stores .
when trader joe ' s introduced charles shaw wine in 2002 , it sold for $ 1 . 99 a bottle . the price of
two buck chuck” has since risen , but the nickname endures . journalist natalie o ' neill went in search of the original charles shaw for an article in thrillist on the history of trader joe’s wine . she talked with marketplace host kai ryssdal about what she learned . the following is an edited transcript of their conversation .
who cares what the price is , if you like it go for it ! i have a few cases of charles shaw and a couple cases of caymus conondrum , theres always a wine for everyday . go with the flow !
[ w ] ine industry experts say that despite the classy napa label , there probably isn’t a hint of those pricey grapes in a bottle of charles shaw merlot , chardonnay or cabernet sauvignon .
i had a wine tasting . my hawaiian friends preferred the shaw over the shafer . the shafer was young and strong . the shaw is blended to drink right now ! the shaw chard is to me “instant headache charodanny” . that s no dig however , because so is edna valley and gloria ferrara ( sp ) .
cbs news has reported testing results on charles shaw white zinfandel , said to contain 31 parts - per - billion of arsenic . cbs news also stated it had conducted its own testing on four wines listed in the filing and that “the arsenic levels were all considerably lower than beveragegrades’ results , ” citing a result for charles shaw white zinfandel “at more than twice [ the ] standard . ”
“with this month ' s consumer reports magazine making our chardonnay a best buy and ranking it third of 10 wines rated costing up to ten times as much , it ' s been a great month for charles shaw , ” said fred franzia , ceo of bronco wine company , producer of charles shaw . “we thank the american people for recognizing our quality and value and also thank our retail partner , trader joe ' s . ”
when it comes to wine , some consumers still equate quality with price . but at the 28th annual international eastern wine competition , a $ 1 . 99 bottle of california wine , the 2002 charles shaw shiraz , beat out 2 , 300 wines to win a prestigious double gold medal . hear npr ' s steve inkseep .
the oatley family are pleased to announce they will once again work with the shaw family as philip shaw wines from orange nsw joins the oatley family wine merchants ( ofwm ) portfolio of family - owned wineries on 1st may , 2017 .
and second , the production of the wine in bulk , using machines rather than human labor , keeps costs down . once the wine is made , it ' s placed in lighter bottles and cartons than your typical wine to decrease shipping costs . you can read more about charles shaw ' s cost - cutting at business insider .
' two - buck chuck ' snags top wine prize when it comes to wine , some consumers still equate quality with price . but at the 28th annual international eastern wine competition , a $ 1 . 99 bottle of california wine , the 2002 charles shaw shiraz , beat out 2 , 300 wines to win a prestigious double gold medal . hear npr ' s steve inkseep .
keith wallace , wine expert and author : the wine he made back then was actually really good . but nobody was buying it because nobody knew much about gamay . the irony is that charles shaw wine used to be great - - and nobody drank it . now , it ' s terrible and it ' s selling like gangbusters .
also as usual , the real explanation why many wine brands ( not just charles shaw ) could be had so cheaply at the time ( 2001 ) was a mundane one : the market was experiencing a wine glut . the wine boom of the 1990s led vineyards to increase production , but a downturn in the u . s . economy
charles shaw hasn ' t been a wine man for more than a dozen years . yet , his name thrives on the business acumen of others , who have turned a forgotten brand into a quirky name that has gone on to become just about the most astonishing phenomenon in american wine history .
why was such a popular wine ( charles shaw was one of the top 20 brands in the u . s . ) being sold so cheaply ? as usual , consumers collectively created several inventive urban legend - like explanations for this seemingly inexplicable phenomenon :
here’s a telling detail : when i went to the store , i bought seven bottles of trader joe’s proprietary charles shaw , and one bottle of wine i actually wanted . the $ 30 total purchase price was about equally split between those two categories .
st . charles – this month , after more than 85 years under the same name , st . charles’ ford dealership is coming under new ownership , when the zimmerman family bows out of the local auto sales business .
the advantage of any private label is that no one can compare prices from one retailer to the next . trader joe ' s is the only retailer than sells charles shaw , just as whole foods exclusively carries three wishes and total wine ' s pacific peak .
we’ve been buying the $ 2 charles shaw wine ever since trader joe’s set up shop just a ten - minute walk away from our apartment . it’s nothing to write home about , but it’s drinkable and hey , you can buy a case for $ 24 .
for the last ten years , the supermarket chain trader joe ' s has been selling its charles shaw wines – better known as two - buck chuck – for two bucks . it ' s been a great success .
with his business bankrupt , shaw submitted to an auction of the winery’s assets . the trade name was purchased by fred fanzia , owner of the bronco wine company . with shaw off pursuing other opportunities , his name—and his former brand—was left in fanzia’s hands .
charles shaw wine is produced in napa , at an average speed of 245 bottles per minute . fred franzia ' s son joe runs this recently built factory . he gave me a tour , and says he’s really proud of how it ' s changing the industry .
trader joe ' s is perhaps one of the most well - known distributors with wine that ' s named in the complaint– their popular charles shaw wines are often bought by the caseload by consumers , looking for a great deal on the
two buck chuck .
charles krug winery , the first winery founded in the napa valley in 1861 , is owned by the peter mondavi family . there are two brands , ck mondavi , of which roughly one million cases of california wine are produced , and the charles krug brand , involving about 80 , 000 cases of premium napa valley wine .
i notice charles shaw’s version has a slightly deeper color than i’d expected — it looks more like a chardonnay in the glass . the nose reveals a few classic notes , like taking a whiff of lime rind and grass .
charles shaw ( aka “2 buck chuck” ) is only available at trader joes stores . it is produced by bronco wines , which is owned by the franzia family ( yes , the same franzia that sells box wines ) .
this summer the market price for those grapes hit a low of $ 60 a ton . swimming in excess wine , [ bronco wine co . head ] franzia revived the charles shaw label , believing it would be more cost - effective to dump his wine on the consumer market than to pour it on the ground . taking advantage of the depressed wine grape market , he also bought up excess stock from other central valley vintners , according to several wine industry sources .
amy kelly reaches for bottles of charles shaw wine , being sold at $ 1 . 99 a bottle at trader joes , dec . 27 , 2002 , in sacramento , calif . the latest buzz in california wine circles is over two - buck chuck , the little wine priced at $ 1 . 99 that could herald a new era for the once high - flying industry .
now bronco owns a lot of land in california – more than 40 , 000 acres of vineyards – mostly in the san joaquin valley . and charles shaw wine is just one of more than 90 different bronco brands , most of which sell for less than ten dollars per bottle .
none of that applies to brands like charles shaw . the label only says the wine comes from california , which is one reason why critics like bonne say that it almost doesn ' t make sense to discuss the quality of such lower shelf bottles that cost less than $ 15 .
we will not offer any product we feel is unsafe . ever . we have no reason to believe the wines we offer are unsafe , including charles shaw white zinfandel ,
spokeswoman rachel broderick told patch via email friday afternoon .
meaning : that the demand for wine was at its optimum after reports — immediately following the demise of the shaw winery — determined that it must be red wine which staves off all kinds of illness and disease .
neighbor and grape grower bill collins , whose vineyard on big tree road is adjacent to what is now benessere vineyards and what used to be the charles shaw winery , says the winery folded because of lucy and chuck ' s disintegrating relationship .
actually , it ' s an over - abundance of grapes that ' s made charles shaw cheap to bottle - - an estimated 5 million cases so far . it ' s easily outselling more famous brands like mondavi and gallo in california .
he did say , however , that
it ' s not a napa wine , not a napa valley wine , and not of the quality of the charles shaw brand where we spent all that time — visiting every hotel and restaurant in every state — and using techniques where every one of my wines was estate grown with layers of complexity .
zimmerman ford has been a dealership in st . charles for more than 85 years . it is now coming under new ownership .
franzia controls scores of brands and labels including charles shaw that under - sell the prestige vineyards . and
two buck chuck
is just his latest broadside :
we have others up our sleeve we think are even better coming out .
the charles shaw label ( known in local slang as “two - buck chuck” ) was the focus of those “cheap wine” rumors because it bore a prestigious napa label , even though it sold for less than $ 2 per bottle . the catch was that it’s made with cheaper grapes from california’s central valley rather than more desirable grapes from the napa valley , but because the label’s parent company does own a winery and bottling facility in napa , it is allowed to put “napa” on the charles shaw label ( which only indicates that the wine is “bottled and cellared” in napa ) even if the grapes used in the wine actually come from some other part of california :
but the real charles shaw , who now tries to make a living by selling software that monitors cardiac surgery , sits in a north - chicago suburb pining for the wine business and trying to figure out a way to get the people who sell two buck chuck , to not misuse his good name .
there was once an actual , eponymous winery owned by charles f . shaw , which produced beaujolais - style wines in the napa valley ava . that winery went out of business , and the name was sold to bronco in 1990 . [ 8 ]
the metrics are staggering . their top brand – charles shaw – sells for $ 2 in california , and is known as “2 - buck - chuck . ”they produce and ship over 45 mil - lion liters or 12 million gallons of this brand annually .
that ' s been the gimmick of charles shaw , aka
two buck chuck ,
which hit the shelves at trader joe ' s in january 2002 . the wine ' s $ 1 . 99 price tag , simple off - white label , and saccharine flavor , closer to grape juice than wine , sparked a collective freakout among american bargain hunters . it flew in the face of the wine world ' s snobbery ; it was an everyperson ' s bottle of wine .
! i had never heard of charles shaw until i attended a wine tasting party . all the tastings were blind . there were 20 bottles of “good” wine with a couple bottles of 2 buck chuck thrown in there . well , the numbers of all 20 guests were compiled and guess what was rated number 1 at the end of the night…that’s right , charles shaw cab . i was shocked too until i tried another bottle a couple weeks after and still found it to be good . now don’t get me wrong , i like a good expensive bottle of wine now and then . but if you compare this to other wines in the $ 20 - 30 range it’s a great value .
i think two buck chuck wine is a great wine for the price . considering many wines that are highly overpriced don \ ’t offer much more in taste as charles shaw wine does . i \ ’ve tasted better wines , this is true , but cs wine is a good deal to anyone and i \ ’ll continue to buy them by the case . another inexpensive wine is ecco domani , it runs around 6 - 9 dollars . if i can \ ’t find that one i \ ’ll always have two buck chuck on standby .
at the 28th annual international eastern wine competition , shaw ' s 2002 shiraz received the double gold medal , beating approximately 2 , 300 other wines in the competition . [ 9 ]
the wine group is a large san francisco - based wine company that owns 11 wineries and nine major brands .
wimbledon wine company produces hahn estates , cycles gladiator , smith & hook , huntington wine cellars and red flyer .
i’ve heard that the best way to enjoy charles shaw is to go to your local trader joe’s when they’ve gotten their lastest shipment in , then try one bottle of the wine and if it’s good , go ahead and buy a case—each shipment seems to vary in quaility… . but for a broke student like myself , one really isn’t especially picky when it comes to 2 dollar wine
o’neill : if you look at a bottle of charles shaw wine , it says on the label , “bottled in napa valley , ” which has a certain prestige to it , but in reality he ' s getting the grapes from the central valley of california , which is a much less desirable place for grapes to grow .
from the time he was capitalized by the inheritance from his wife lucy in 1979 and through a panoply of business decisions — which included the quixotic but short - sighted notion that he could sell lots of wine made from a grape variety that america knew nothing about - the charles f . shaw winery was doomed to failure .
the charles f . shaw — nicknamed two buck chuck — wines , through an exclusive distributorship with the trader joe ' s food stores , have sold millions of cases over the last couple of years ; and made a whole lot of money for a lot of people .
so we brought in two devoted tasters to blindly drink eight different types of charles shaw blend , hit us with detailed notes , and determine 1 ) which bottles are totally palatable and even enjoyable , and 2 ) which should be avoided as if they were made by chuck woolery , who , it turns out , makes terrible wine .
you can’t talk about cheap wine without talking about charles shaw , famously known as
two - buck chuck .
the wine is now
“two - dollars - and - forty - nine - cents chuck
here in the bay area , but despite the price hike , it is still the standard - bearer of cheap wine . in this story from our archives , artjoms konohovs explores how wine can be priced so low - - and at bottom barrel prices , he asks , can it really taste good ?
that means the actual wine inside a bottle of charles shaw has a retail value of about $ 0 . 75 . bonne says that bronco is using really cheap grapes that are almost entirely grown in the san joaquin valley , where land is cheaper than in napa or sonoma . moreover , he adds that “fred franzia , who runs bronco , is an absolute master of leveraging the bulk wine system to kind of pick up bulk wine where it ' s available . ”
trader joe’s also partners with wineries to bring high - quality but low - cost wines to its outlets , like charles shaw , otherwise known as
two buck chuck ,
which has taken america by storm . between 20 - 25 percent of trader joe’s products are imported from overseas .
in person of interest season four , episode three , finch tells shaw “until i can access some auxiliary funds , we have no choice but to commit to our identities socioeconomic status” . shaw replies “copy that . ramen and two buck chuck for the rest of the month . ”
earlier this month , the longtime owners of zimmerman ford completed the sale of the fixture in st . charles’ business community to hawk ford of oak lawn .
tom eddy , court - appointed trustee of charles shaw vineyard : it was tragic . in 1992 , they went bankrupt and stopped producing the wine . the creditors were after them . a judge overseeing the bankruptcy case hired me to protect the property . he said ,
you make sure the place is locked and nobody breaks in . keep the wine safe . oh , and by the way , neither charles or lucy can set foot on the property .
i said ,
that ' s fine .
but i didn ' t know what i was getting into .
such a deal ! pour into a nice wine glass and it’s “simply the best” ! a wine snob couldn’t tell the difference .
two and - a half million dollars was owed to west america bank , $ 630 , 000 was coming to kobrand , and $ 500 , 000 was outstanding to oliver ' s group . in ' 92 , it all coalesced to force the charles f . shaw winery to file for chapter 11 bankruptcy .
no more . we unfortunately saw the tv special about the product . it turns out the man making it , fred franzia , is quite an unsavory character . he’s a convicted felon—and the crime had to do with wine and mislabeled grapes , and cost him $ 3 million in fines . he looks really unpleasant . he bought the label on the cheap from the ex - wife of the real charles shaw . he tries to pass his wine off as a napa wine although the grapes come from all over .
the lighter glass reduces the weight of a case of wine by several pounds , meaning bronco can ship more wine at a time .
in 2007 , charles krug continued to grow the napa valley portfolio . the winery also upgraded equipment , adding 19 fermentation tanks and an additional press , positioning the winery for growth of its estate - driven wines . charles krug also received ccof organic certification on three vineyards in 2006 , and two more should be certified next year .
bronco sells more than 80 different wine labels at varying price points . for trader joe’s , fanzia decided to aim for the kind of traffic - stopping signage that would get people talking . his line of charles shaw wines debuted in trader joe ' s stores in 2002 and sold for $ 1 . 99 a bottle in many markets , which quickly earned it the nickname “two buck chuck . ” wine connoisseurs debated the practicality of offering quality wine at such a low price ; college students filled up grocery carts with them .
bronco wine company makes wines under the forestville , estrella , charles shaw , montpellier , grand cru , silver ridge , rutherford vintners , hacienda , fox hollow and napa ridge brands , among many others . with thousands of acres of vineyard holdings , this is a bulk wine producer with more than 100 million gallons of capacity . bronco makes wine in ceres and napa , california , under contract to barrel ten quarter , which it owns . in 2003 , bronco purchased a production facility in escalon , california from constellation brands .
the reason we have this wine right now is that there is a glut of unsold wine on the market—some from very well known producers .
unfortunately , shaw’s business acumen was not always as refined as his palate . a mistake in the kind of wax used for his wine barrels—petroleum - based instead of beeswax—tainted a massive supply , and shaw was forced to discard 1400 barrels of vino and suffer hundreds of thousands of dollars in losses . he also erroneously anticipated a demand for burgundy - style wines , stocking up just as demand was slowing . root lice infested his crops , chewing at his grapes . by 1992 , shaw was more or less the job of the winemaking trade .
shaw : i moved my family there to start charles shaw winery in 1974 . we were part of a pioneering group out there . in 1978 , we made our first production of gamay . we were so excited . it was carbonic , it had an amazing garnet color and was really quite striking . i liked to drink it with a tiffany ' s all - purpose glass . you could smell it just sitting at the table , and people said it had notes of banana .
he started by buying the then failing charles shaw label years ago along with massive amounts of bulk wine in the 90’s for pennies on the dollar and a staggering 35 , 000 acres of land in the very cheap san joaquin valley which he then planted to vines . that gives his bronco wines the prestige of holding the most acreage of vines of any american winery , even surpassing mondavi and gallo .
the bronco wine company portfolio of wines is owned by the franzia family , which has been in the wine business for more than 120 years . bronco wine company and the franzia family have no relationship to franzia brand boxed wine . for more information on any of the bronco wine company wines visit urltoken or call 877 - 411 - napa ( 6272 ) .
“we have known the oatley family for over 35 years , with many great wines and successes . this opens another chapter between our families” said philip shaw today .
in 2006 , the wine group also announced a marketing joint venture with gcf groupe ( considered the leading exporter of wine in france ) with the wine group representing gcf ' s french portfolio in the u . s . and gcf selling the wine group ' s california portfolio into europe .
charles shaw left his namesake winery and the family home where he and lucy raised five children . for about eight months , shaw began to live at various places in the valley . astonishingly , he moved in with his mother - in - law for a few weeks several blocks from downtown st . helena . he settled in reg oliver ' s guest house for four months on the rutherford crossroad , and then he rented a house from pat garvey on zinfandel lane for another three or four months .
a decade of judging at the new world international wine competition taught me that results from well - run wine contests ( such as the california state fair commercial wine competition ) are dependable guides to quality wines and wineries .
i’m pleased to see that the wine isn’t too pale in the glass — cabernet is a dense red wine and should be a deep ruby color .
any wine that doesn’t give me a headache or heartburn is great for me . cs wine , least the reds , haven’t tried the whites fill the bill for me . pretty decent for el cheapo wine . oddly , i’ve found white wine gives me a headache so i tend to avoid them .
dr . richard peterson , veteran winemaker and a state fair judge for 20 years , said , “we have the most open judging i know . there is nothing to bias judging . we get numbered glasses . we don’t know the region , brand or price . we evaluate the judges frequently to make sure they’re tops in the field . charles shaw won because it is a fresh , fruity , well - balanced chardonnay that people and wine judges — though maybe not wine critics — will like . ”
philip shaw wines from orange join pikes ( clare valley ) and josef chromy ( tasmania ) as new additions to be distributed in australia by oatley family wine merchants ( ofwm ) from may 1 . “we are delighted to include these three premium australian family - owned and run wine companies to our portfolio” said sandy oatley .
two buck chuck is $ 2 . 99 here in michigan . it is a “nice american table wine” . i have been lucky enough to enjoy some very fine and wonderful wines over the last thiry some years that i have been drinking wine . i am not embarassed to serve charles shaw . i never have had a guest be disapointed . the bottle is always empty at the end of a meal . if a real wine snob is coming for dinner i break out with the better stuff . thank you freddy . you make being fiscally resonsilbe easy cludy 1 - 26 - 2005
shaw : i tried to put it all behind me . i totally changed what i was doing . i went to chicago and helped start a company called database network systems . but that might have been foolish ; i never stopped thinking about wine .
a two - dollar bottle of wine sounds almost crazy if you think about it for two seconds . how can booze cost around the same as a bottle of soda ? but trader joe ' s makes it work , selling the iconic charles shaw wine , or
two - buck chuck ,
for $ 1 . 99 plus tax . so how does this stuff actually get so cheap ? business insider did some digging to figure it out , and it has to do with growing and producing the stuff in bulk .
to napa and sonoma to be vinified ( made into wine ) and bottled .
as in normal wine - tasting protocol , we’ll start out with the whites .
unless you normally buy expensive chardonnay , this wine will probably quench your appetite .
even the new york times wine critic sees it as a sort of blessing .
it was the early ' 90s and the business was in a free fall . amidst the turmoil , a familiar wine mogul known for his shrewd , vulture - like business style snaps up the failing label . shaw doesn ' t see a penny from the transaction .
the bronco wine co . produces a variety of low - cost wines , and its president , fred franzia , has earned the enmity of plenty of other wine country
2 . the company ferments wine with oak chips , which are cheaper than barrels , according to taber , who interviewed bronco wine owner fred franzia for his book .
jackson family wines is a family - owned wine company with four divisions , more than 1 , 200 employees globally and three dozen wine brands . the four divisions are kendall - jackson wine estates ( primarily kendall - jackson at about 3 . 5 million cases ) , artisan & estates , jackson wine estates international and white rocket , serving the under $ 10 - per bottle category and introducing young adults to wine .
sure enough , after the crush of ' 89 , the beginning of the end had overtaken the shaw winery internally just as an infinitesimally sized mite was eating away at the vines outside .
constellation brands has separated into several divisions , with wine - focused divisions being constellation wines u . s . , vincor canada , hardy wine company , constellation europe and nobilo wine company . there are several other divisions focused on spirits and other offerings .
another example is cork . bronco prefers not to use plastic cork for any of its wines . some have screw caps , known in the industry as “stelvin closures” . but for charles shaw , bronco uses one of the cheapest forms of natural cork . it ' s a mold of small pieces with a real cork veneer at the bottom . “we believe cork to be the primary closure method for wine , so we want to maintain the high quality of cork with a natural tip as a barrier between the composite and a wine itself , ” says franzia .
copyright© 1994 - 2018 by wine communications group . all rights reserved . copyright protection extends to all written material , graphics , backgrounds and layouts . none of this material may be reproduced for any reason without written permission of the publisher . wine business insider , wine business monthly , grower & cellar news and wine market news are all trademarks of wine communications group and will be protected to the fullest extent of the law .
shaw : by 1983 , we were charging $ 13 . 50 for a bottle . in 1992 , the business had grown to 115 acres . it was some of the best wine in the napa valley . we won awards internationally . pretty soon , we were putting out 15 , 000 cases a year of multiple types of wine with some 60 employees .
chuck shaw , founder of charles shaw : i was going to stanford in 1971 , taking a small - business class . my professor told each student to find a company in the area to work with . i heard about a guy who was making wine out of his garage , so i started working with him and fell in love . i knew i wanted a vineyard . but my wife , lucy , said ,
you don ' t have any money ,
so i took a job at a bank . the bank later asked me to go to paris and my office ended up being right behind [ famous wine expert ] steven spurrier ' s school . i got hooked . i flew to napa and bought 20 acres above lake hennessey .
“ford was in agreement with this , ” jack zimmerman said . “they thought [ hawk ] would be a good fit here in st . charles , and they have an excellent track record with ford . ”
“fred [ franzia ] is very adamant that no one should pay more than ten dollars for a bottle of wine ever , ” says bonne . “although , even he has broken that by offering some reserves . but he simply believes in cheap wine . ” cheap wine is not something new for california . in fact , there is a long tradition of making cheap wine that is sold just as table wine , bonne adds .
bronco makes an impressive 90 million gallons of wine a year , according to taber .
it will be interesting to see if total wine sales people seem to steer customers to the private labels instead of the name brands , as some local wine sellers believe .
bronco wine company uses inductive automation software for enterprise - wide process monitoring and control .
never mind the fact , that while others get rich off of his wine brand that he lost in a divorce in 1990 , the real chuck shaw hasn ' t seen a penny from the wines which have created such a stir that they named a sales category after it .
bronco controls more than 30 , 000 acres of california vineyards . it produces around 20 million cases of wine , though much of it is sold in bulk to other wine companies . more than half of the wine bronco sells is sourced with grapes it controls .
to be completely honest , i hated this red wine . full disclaimer : i do not like merlot . there has only been one merlot that i have fully enjoyed , and that particular merlot is known for not tasting like merlot . from the first sip of charles shaw merlot my taste buds were hit on full impact by a bitter - bomb . as for my assistant - wine drinkers helping me with this project , they did not have the same opinion . they determined the wine to be drinkable with notes of chocolate and cocoa , which is why it isn’t dead last on the list . we decided it was a good wine to drink if you were at a stuffy dinner with older family members , but not something you should drink too much of .
shaw : i didn ' t get any of that money . and i haven ' t seen a penny since . franzia doesn ' t care about me and i stay out of his way .
shaw ' s 2005 california chardonnay was judged best chardonnay from california at the commercial wine competition of the 2007 california exposition and state fair . the chardonnay received 98 points , a double gold , with accolades of
best of california
and
best of class
. [ 10 ]
australian wine lovers will recall that bob oatley and philip shaw were a powerful combination during the oatley’s more than four decade ownership of rosemount estate where philip led the winemaking for over twenty years . together they were twice awarded international winemaker of the year among countless other accolades . they were recognised both here and abroad as one of australia’s most successful family wine businesses of the twentieth century .
in 2013 for the first time , americans surpassed the french as the number one consumers of wine in the world . wine is certainly more accessible , and cheaper , than ever .
moran , tim . “ $ 1 . 99 wine is hottest deal in dodge . ”
the market is going to need a lot of wine ,
fred franzia said .
leese , 585 wine partners ' president , previously served as managing director of beringer blass wine estates ( now foster ' s wine estates americas ) in north america . chief operating officer doug walker served as senior vice president of business strategy and development at foster ' s .
it ' s okay . it certainly rates as well as any other $ 2 bottles of wine . of which there are almost none ,
said wine critic frank prial .
read more : this segment of u . s . consumers drinks nearly half of the wine
as he turns 60 , and less than two months into a second marriage to a woman who manages a decorative arts gallery , about the only things that seem to bother chuck shaw these days about the wine business is that he ' s no longer a part of it , and that he doesn ' t like the wine brand for which he attempted to gain respect , being sullied .
two - buck chuck shocked the wine world when it was first introduced and was the talk of the industry at a time many vintners were under pressure because of vast stockpiles of wine . last year , two buck chuck shocked the wine world again , beating rivals in taste by winning bragging rights to best california chardonnay at the california state fair ' s commercial wine competition .
rutherford ranch vineyards and winery is owned by marko zaninovich . zaninovich also owns asv wines of mcfarland , california . asv provides bulk wine , bottled products and custom services to wine marketers .
though in past years it has flown under the radar screen , winery exchange has billed itself as the
leading global supplier of quality private label wine brands for global wine retailers .
charles shaw wines are made by the bronco wine company based in ceres , california , near modesto . the brand in its present form was born just over a decade ago , when bronco and other producers found themselves harvesting too many grapes . one of the company ' s founders , fred franzia , came up with the idea to undercut the competition : he ' d make a two - dollar bottle . “he was able to kind of go in and name his price , and come up with this ridiculously inexpensive wine . and over time he just had to figure out how to keep supplying it . not the least of which is , frankly , planting his own vineyards , ” says san francisco chronicle wine editor jon bonne .
i tried to put it all behind me but i never stopped thinking about wine .
i’ll be frank : this wine was available for purchase , but i did not buy it .
the wine group is a leader in the bag - in - the - box category and in the premium wine cask category with corbett canyon and a new offering under the fish eye label .
in canada , the limit for total arsenic in wine is 100 parts - per - billion .
bronco is led by fred franzia , a nephew of ernest gallo . the franzia family ( which has no relationship to franzia brand boxed wine ) has made wine in california for over 100 years .
their koomooloo vineyard ( 900 metres ) was planted in 1989 , with first vintage under philip shaw wines being 2004 . located in new south wales’ central west , orange is one of the highest and coolest regions in australia .
fred franzia buys up the trademark and slashes the wine ' s price . the $ 1 . 99 tag stirs up a slew of rumors about the wine ' s quality , some of which aren ' t terribly off the mark . the brand is sued for the levels of arsenic in the wine .
brown , corie . “the truth in this wine is elusive , but it sells and sells . ”
, the colloquial moniker isn’t quite as accurate today : the wine usually sells for $ 2 . 99
merlot : up to $ 14 . 99 : 2017 awards | san francisco chronicle wine competition official website
before anybody starts judging me as a wine - drinker , please know that charles shaw is not my first choice . but you know , sometimes as a burgeoning freelance writer , a girl’s gotta do what a girl’s gotta do . when you’re pinching pennies but still feel the need to cut loose ( or drunkenly binge on arrested development at home alone with your cats ) , it’s arguably the best option out there . however , with seven varietals ( i . e . grape type ) to choose from , i thought to myself— which is the best of the best ? that was a question i was most - definitely willing to attempt to answer . so , i called up a few wine - knowledgeable friends , spent just over $ 20 on wine , and got to tasting .


wzpa-ld ( channel 33 ) is a digital low power television station serving philadelphia , pennsylvania , transmitting from the roxborough antenna farm and owned by mako communications , llc of corpus christi , texas since october 2 , 2006 .

wzpa - ld

wzpa - ld channel 33 is a philadelphia , pennsylvania independent commercial digital low power ( lptv ) television station broadcasting on uhf 33 with broadcast range philadelphia , pennsylvania and its closer suburbs , part of philadelphia , pennsylvania tv market area . wzpa - ld city of license is philadelphia , pennsylvania with transmitter located within . . .
wefg - ld ( 7 . 1 ssn , 7 . 2 tuff tv , 7 . 3 fam , 7 . 4 nazca network / telos tv , 7 . 5 tvc + , 7 . 6 vmas )
atlantic city wacp ( 4 . 1 ind . , 4 . 2 evine 2 , 4 . 3 infomercials , 4 . 4 shop lc , 4 . 5 arirang , 4 . 6 qvc , 4 . 7 qvc2 ) wpsj - cd ( 8 . 1 america teve , 8 . 2 youtoo , 8 . 3 god , 8 . 4 hope ) wmgm - tv ( 40 . 1 justice , 40 . 2 gettv , 40 . 3 univision ) wmcn - tv ( 44 . 1 ind . , 44 . 2 tuff ) wwsi ( 62 . 1 tmd , 62 . 2 txo ) lehigh valley wlvt - tv ( 39 . 1 pbs , 39 . 2 create , 39 . 3 france 24 ) wbph - tv ( 60 . 1 ind . , 60 . 2 worship ) wfmz - tv ( 69 . 1 ind . , 69 . 2 accuwx , 69 . 3 metv ) reading wtve ( 51 . 1 sbn , 51 . 2 charge ! ) trenton wphy - cd ( 25 . 1 youtoo ) wnjt ( 52 . 1 pbs / njtv , 52 . 2 nhk world ) delaware wwdd - ld ( 40 . 1 ds )
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sonlife broadcasting network is a television and radio network broadcasting around the world 24 / 7 . sbn is an extension of jimmy swaggart ministries and the goal of sonlife broadcasting network is to reach the world with the message of the cross .
broadcasting around the world 24 / 7 , sbn is an extension of jimmy swaggart ministries with the goal of reaching the world with the message of the cross .
a daily program featuring evangelist jimmy swaggart welcomes associate pastors to the panel to read and discuss the word of god .
our daily discussion program hosted by frances swaggart with panel members chosen from donnie swaggart , jim nations , mike muzerall and john rosenstern .
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recordings of the 3 weekly services from the fwc . featuring evangelist jimmy swaggart , donnie swaggart , gabriel swaggart , the family worship singers , choir and musicians .
gabriel swaggart hosts this weekly program discussing bible matters relevant to the youth of the world . gabriel is joined for this program by associate pastors from the youth ministry .
rev’n , luken communications’ automotive broadcast offering , has further expanded its over - the - top availability by launching its channel on the roku® streaming platform .
the new channel , available for free in the roku channel store by searching keyword “rev’n , ” features the ability to stream the network live , 24 hours a day , seven days a week , in high definition . in addition to being able to view the network broadcast live , video on demand assets offer viewers the ability to watch rev’n original series and specials any time they want , with complete season archives and the latest episodes available concurrently .
with this new roku channel , rev’n broadens its existing footprint in the over - the - top universe . in addition to its over - the - air broadcast availability and cable carriage in select markets , rev’n is also currently presented via filmon and the rev’n online stream at read more
chattanooga , tenn . ( january 19 , 2017 ) – luken communications , llc , and tait broadcasting , llc , have joined forces to bring rev’n , the premiere automotive broadcast network , to . . .
chattanooga , tenn . , ( september 29 , 2016 ) – luken communications announced today a multi - network affiliation agreement with kmby in monterey , ca , serving the monterey - salinas market ( dma . . .
luken communications , llc is pleased to announce the premiere of rev’n pri special 2015 . this special , a rev’n original production hosted by rev’n news personalities . . .
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each week we will go inside “sam’s garage” to teach proper techniques and effective ways to help the viewers find and repair problems on their vehicles . about
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luken communications is proud to introduce its newest network addition : rev ' n . rev ' n is a 24 / 7 all automotive , all - the - time network geared toward the performance enthusiast , currently reaching more than 54 million us dma households .
with proven content ranging from classic automotive programming to the latest events , races , competitions , auctions and more , this unique new offering features cars , trucks , motorcycles , and anything else that ' s cool and revs ! featuring an exciting , diverse programming schedule , rev ' n is a hit with audiences and advertisers alike .
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wphy - cd , virtual channel 25 , is a digital class a television station serving mercer county , new jersey , portions of hunterdon , burlington , middlesex , and somerset counties in new jersey . the station broadcasts news as well as local events and specials specifically for residents in the greater mercer county area . the station affiliates with youtoo tv , which provides a variety of programming during the days and weekends . it is the only independent television station to exclusively serve the residents of central new jersey ; however , its transmitter is located in the chestnut hill section of philadelphia ( trenton is part of the philadelphia television market ) .
wphy - cd is owned by nrj tv of coppell , texas since june 15 , 2012 , which also owns wtve in reading , pennsylvania in the philadelphia television market .
the station first broadcast in 1993 on analog channel 25 , and was originally assigned the call sign w25aw , though for much of its history it branded as
wzbn tv - 25 .
the station ' s tower was located in hamilton township , mercer county , new jersey . the station became w50dz - d in january 2012 after converting to digital broadcasting on channel 50 ; however , through the use of psip , digital television receivers display the station ' s virtual channel 25 .
the station has received several awards from the community broadcasters association for local service and programming .
with the creation of a statewide and regional cable news service owned by the cable companies , cable outlets threatened to pull wzbn off their systems in the late 1990s . protests by viewers ensured the station remained on cable . wzbn has since expanded its reach with additional broadcasts on three competing cable systems ( verizon fios , cablevision , comcast ) in the area .
mercer ' s wzbn - tv agrees to sell for $ 3 . 5 million
. federal communications commission . accepted 2 february 2012 ; granted 23 april 2012 ; consummation 15 june 2012 .
( 48 . 1 tbn , 48 . 2 hillsong , 48 . 3 smile / juce tv , 48 . 4 enlace , 48 . 5 salsa )
wppx - tv ( 61 . 1 ion , 61 . 2 qubo , 61 . 3 ion life , 61 . 4 ion shop , 61 . 5 qvc over the air , 61 . 6 hsn )
1 owned by nrj , operated by titan ; titan owns 1 / 3 of nrj .
this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 10 / 2 / 2015 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
( trinity christian center of santa ana , inc . , d / b / a trinity broadcasting network )
channel 48 was once the home of burlington , new jersey - licensed wkbs - tv , which operated from september 1965 until august 1983 , when owner field communications voluntarily took the station off - the - air and returned its license to the federal communications commission ( fcc ) . six months later , the fcc put channel 48 ' s frequency back up for auction . among those bidding on the open channel were dorothy brunson , an african - american radio executive and station owner from baltimore ; sinclair broadcast group , another baltimore - based firm ; and cornerstone television , a christian television network based in pittsburgh . after a two - year process , the auction ended with brunson winning a construction permit in february 1986 . during the interim , cornerstone purchased channel 48 ' s transmitter , moved it to altoona , and used it to sign on a new station in 1985 on channel 47 , ironically enough under the wkbs - tv call letters .
a wgtw - tv logo , circa 2003 ( taken from the station ' s now - defunct website ) .
channel 48 signed back on the air on august 15 , 1992 , under the call letters wgtw - tv , an independent station . initially the station ran public domain movies , infomercials ( including religious programs ) , and home - shopping programs . by 1994 , wgtw had a larger variety of programming , including off - network series , first - run syndicated shows , and children ' s programs . the station also aired nbc daytime programs that were pre - empted by then - affiliate kyw - tv ( channel 3 ) .
by 2001 , however , wgtw found its programming choices significantly reduced . all six network stations in the market were now owned - and - operated stations of their respective networks , and hence no longer pre - empted network programming . in addition to the rise of upn and the wb locally on wpsg and wphl - tv , the non - talk and court show programming on the syndication market significantly dwindled . there simply wasn ' t enough programming to go around , even for a market as large as philadelphia . it was also hamstrung by financial issues , resulting in the station filling most of its broadcast day with paid programming to maintain operations .
in 2004 , tbn was looking to acquire stations in major markets as part of a larger strategy of purchasing full - power stations to acquire compulsory must - carry carriage on that market ' s cable systems . tbn offered to purchase wgtw from brunson , an offer that was accepted . on october 1 , 2004 , the sale was closed and tbn took over all operations of the station . since then , wgtw has mostly been a simulcast of the tbn national feed . however , it airs two hours of weekly locally - originated programming . it also produces a public affairs show called joy in our town and a local version of praise the lord , tbn ' s flagship show . the latter two programs are recorded at wgtw ' s studio facilities in folcroft , north of philadelphia international airport across darby creek .
in 2002 , wgtw launched an hour - long news and public affairs show , known as 48 update , which aired weeknights at 7 : 00 p . m . the final edition of 48 update aired on october 1 , 2004 , one hour before the station switched to tbn programming .
wgtw operates under the same allocation , or place on the tv broadcast spectrum , as wkbs - tv , but not under the same license . although brunson did purchase the same license that wkbs - tv vacated from the fcc , wkbs ' license expired on june 1 , 1984 , and was never renewed . the current channel 48 license is a new construction permit for wgtw , dating from july 14 , 1988 . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
this station ' s digital signal , like most other full - service tbn owned - and - operated stations , carries five different tbn - run networks .
tbn - owned full - power stations permanently ceased analog transmissions on april 16 , 2009 .
trinity broadcasting entered wgtw - tv’s broadcast frequency into the fcc ' s spectrum auction , the results of which were released in april 2017 . tbn received $ 80 , 807 , 689 for wgtw - tv ' s spectrum [ 4 ] and as a result , the station relinquished its rf channel 27 frequency and move to channel 36 , where it will enter a channel - sharing arrangement with wmgm - tv , licensed to wildwood , new jersey . [ 5 ] tbn additionally requested to have wgtw ' s community of license moved from burlington to millville , new jersey , as wmgm - tv ' s transmitter location near avalon , new jersey would leave wgtw unable to service burlington with a significantly viewable over - the - air signal . the move of wgtw ' s transmitter to avalon from its original location in roxborough significantly reduced the station ' s signal in philadelphia and most of the delaware valley viewing area . the fcc approved the license move from burlington to millville on september 26 , 2017 . [ 6 ]
wnep - tv ( 16 . 1 abc , 16 . 2 antenna tv ) wyou ( 22 . 1 cbs , 22 . 2 escape , 22 . 3 bounce tv , 22 . 4 cozi tv ) wbre - tv ( 28 . 1 nbc , 28 . 2 laff , 28 . 3 grit , 28 . 4 justice ) wswb ( 38 . 1 cw , 38 . 2 metv , 38 . 3 comet 38 . 4 stadium ) wvia - tv ( 44 . 1 pbs , 44 . 2 pbs kids , 44 . 3 create ) wqmy ( 53 . 1 mntv , 53 . 2 fox , 53 . 3 cw ) wolf - tv ( 56 . 1 fox , 56 . 2 cw , 56 . 3 mntv )
wnbc ( 4 . 1 nbc , 4 . 2 cozi tv ) wjlp ( 33 . 1 metv , 33 . 2 laff , 33 . 3 escape , 33 . 4 grit ) wnju ( 47 . 1 tmd , 47 . 2 txo )
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roxborough is a neighborhood in the northwest philadelphia section of the united states city of philadelphia , pennsylvania . it is bordered to the southwest , along the schuylkill river , by the neighborhood of manayunk , along the northeast by the wissahickon creek section of fairmount park , and to the southeast by the neighborhood of east falls . beyond roxborough to the northwest is montgomery county . roxborough ' s zip code is 19128 . most of roxborough is in philadelphia ' s 21st ward . [ 1 ]
most of modern day roxborough was once part of roxborough township , which was incorporated into the city of philadelphia following the passage of the act of consolidation , 1854 . at this time roxborough was the home of the area ' s wealthiest ; the owners of the manayunk mills . these mills didn ' t just produce anything from textiles to plastic containers , they also produced exuberant fortunes for the mill owners , much of which was funneled back into the community . this money went into building schools , parks , and even a large victorian manor built for the area ' s elderly women , the roxborough home for women .
the commercial spine of the neighborhood is ridge avenue , which runs along the ridge between the wissahickon creek and the schuylkill river . most businesses are located on ridge avenue and most residents are within walking distance to it .
roxborough is well - connected to center city philadelphia with multiple bus routes and bike lanes reaching the river and downtown area of philadelphia . septa ' s manayunk / norristown regional rail line stops in the wissahickon section of roxborough , continues through manayunk , and stops again at the ivy ridge station in roxborough .
philadelphia university and st . joseph ' s university are nearby . its tree - lined streets and front lawns make it a
greener
part of philadelphia , similar to a suburb .
henry avenue runs parallel to ridge avenue from the border of east falls and north philadelphia , to andorra where it merges into ridge avenue . constructed in the 1930s , it was extended in 1959 from roxborough avenue to andorra , and includes several concrete arch bridges . one of these bridges , the wissahickon memorial bridge which crosses over the wissahickon creek and lincoln drive , includes a pair of box tunnels under the roadway designed to carry an never built extension of the broad street subway into roxborough .
because of the wissahickon creek and the park which protects much of its watershed , roxborough and manayunk are physically separated from the rest of the city . much of lower roxborough , consisting of
row homes
and homes dating from the 19th and early 20th centuries , has a historic , urban character .
roxborough abuts the wissahickon valley park portion of the fairmount park system . the park ' s numerous trails are used by cyclists , runners , walkers , dog owners and mountain bikers . another important park is gorgas park , located on ridge avenue . the park is one of the many landmarks in roxborough to have the namesake of the financially generous , affluent gorgas family . the park has gone through significant renovations over the past two decades . renovations which have turned the once dilapidated , unkempt , and overgrown gorgas park into the manicured neighborhood center it is today .
the north - west section of roxborough is often considered a separate neighborhood called upper roxborough . much of the development in this area occurred after 1950 , and has a suburban character : larger front lawns , garages , and shopping centers . local news sources have been known to incorrectly refer to roxborough as a suburb of philadelphia .
since the 1950s , most of philadelphia ' s major television and fm radio stations have located their transmission towers in roxborough because of its hilly terrain and high elevation . public television station
mind
, once called
wybe
, is also located in upper roxborough , close to neighboring andorra .
the upper roxborough historic district and william levering school are listed on the national register of historic places . [ 2 ]
the area of roxborough was likely named for roxburghshire , scotland , the original home of andrew robeson , one of the very first settlers of the area .
in 1676 , andrew robeson , his wife elizabeth , and his nephew andrew jr . came to america from scotland where andrew sr . became surveyor general for 300 , 000 acres of land in southern new jersey where he presided as judge in gloucester county . in 1690 , andrew sr . moved to philadelphia and purchased an estate located in the area that is known today as roxborough , roughly where the on and off ramps for city line avenue and lincoln drive are .
andrew sr . became chief of justice in pennsylvania until he died in 1694 . he was responsible for making roxborough a township in 1690 .
the robeson family is known to have originally come from kelso , roxburghshire , scotland . roxburgh ( pronounced rocs - burr - ah ) was a small region in the southeast of scotland until it was changed to the region of
the borders
in 1975 ; the town of kelso still remains as a historic scottish village though .
in 1706 , a german philosopher named johannes kelpius who lived in the woods not far from the robesons wrote about
foxes burrowing in rocks
in the area . a correlation between the phonetic spelling
rocksburrow
that many resident germans applied to the township , and kelpius ' s
where foxes burrow
letter of 1706 , convinced many that the township ' s origins related to foxes .
kelpius popularized his spelling of the township , but not long afterward , the spelling was changed to its current form .
the township could have retained the names
manatawna
or
leverington
, as they were popular names the area was referred to as in the 1690s and early 1700s , but thanks to the popular writings of johannes kelpius , the name remained as roxborough . other spellings have also been noted in early writings as roxbury and roxboro .
school district of philadelphia operates public schools . its zoned schools include shawmont elementary , cook wissahickon , and roxborough high school .
the walter biddle saul high school of agricultural sciences , lankenau environmental magnet high school , is in upper roxborough . [ 3 ]
william levering school , founded in 1748 , closed its doors in june 2012 . [ 4 ] its building will hold a different school , amy northwest , a special admissions middle school ( 6 - 8 ) . [ 5 ] amy used to be located in the mount airy section of philadelphia , in a rented church building .
the area has been one of the main feeder regions for roman catholic and j . w . hallahan high schools .
free library of philadelphia operates the roxborough branch at 6245 ridge avenue at hermitage street . [ 6 ] the
roxborough - manayunk - wissahickon - east falls - andorra historical society
also has an archive room in the roxborough branch . it is maintained by one of the historical societies ' top members and one of the area ' s community leaders , sylvia myers .
our history .
w . b . saul high school . retrieved on march 28 , 2013 .
roxborough branch .
free library of philadelphia . retrieved on november 7 , 2008 .
binzen , peter . whitetown , u . s . a . . random house , new york , n . y . , 1970 .
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wmgm - tv is the nbc - affiliated television station for south jersey that is licensed to wildwood . it broadcasts a high definition digital signal on uhf channel 36 from a transmitter along cr 601 in swainton east of the garden state parkway . the station can also be seen on comcast channel 4 and in high definition on digital channel 791 . owned by access . 1 communications , wmgm has studios on new road ( u . s . 9 ) in linwood . syndicated programming on the channel includes : entertainment tonight , the insider , judge joe brown and judge judy .
officially , wmgm is considered a philadelphia market station . for other network programming besides nbc , channels from that city cover the area . this station ' s affiliation creates a rare situation where there are two affiliates of the same network in the same area ( with nbc o & o wcau being the other ) which means cable systems must carry both stations . wmgm is the only nbc affiliate based in the state although wnbc in new york city covers northern new jersey and wcau in philadelphia covers southern new jersey .
the station began broadcasting on january 25 , 1966 known as wcmc - tv ( meaning c ape m ay c ounty ) . it was owned by jersey cape broadcasting along with radio stations wcmc - am - fm . during the early years , even when nbc went to full - time color programming ( provided off kyw - tv ' s own feed ) , the station still broadcast local programming in black and white . wcmc - tv was sold to south jersey radio in 1981 and changed its call letters to waat and then the current wmgm - tv in 1984 to coincide with the co - owned fm radio station and in turn , established their own nbc affiliate feed . upon the death of owner howard green in 2002 , the stations were eventually sold to access . 1 communications . on may 3 , 2006 , wmgm - lp in pleasantville fell silent when a fire struck the building its transmitter was located in . the building also housed the transmitters for atlantic city ' s wmgm - fm as well as pleasantville ' s wond - am and wtku - fm .
while wmgm - fm began broadcasting from wpur - fm ' s auxiliary facilities atop the trump taj mahal casino , the am stations and wmgm - lp remained dark , leaving many atlantic city residents without clear analog reception of nbc programs . however , the on - air signals were eventually brought back . for several years , people on the new jersey side of the philadelphia market could watch the entire nbc schedule on this channel , as kyw - tv ( now a cbs o & o ) pre - empted many of nbc ' s daytime programs as well as other shows . however , wmgm is one of the few affiliates not to carry the sunday edition of today .
wmgm ' s digital over - the - air signal is viewable in the three - county area it serves . the signal does penetrate parts of southern ocean county , southern burlington county , eastern camden and gloucester counties and coastal delaware , even though the station has no cable carriage in these areas . on cable in southern new jersey , it serves cape may , atlantic , cumberland , and salem counties . in addition , wmgm is also on cable in vineland and turnersville which covers parts of eastern camden and gloucester counties such as winslow township and the williamstown / monroe township area . this is the only location where wmgm is carried out of its designated area . however , it is only viewable on comcast digital channel 247 . directv provides wmgm to philadelphia market area viewers on channel 40 . dish network had carried the station in the market until 2011 , when it was dropped for unknown reasons . as a result of the expanded carriage of its signal in the entire philadelphia dma , it is carried in mercer county alongside with the market ' s nbc affiliate from wcau instead of new york city ' s wnbc . that station is carried on cable for verizon fios , comcast , and cablevision subscribers in all of mercer county . wmgm ' s terrestrial signal under tropospheric - like dxing conditions can be picked up in that county but it is not offered on cable .
in coastal and some interior parts of sussex county , delaware , wmgm was carried during the 1970s and possibly the 1980s .
an entertainment program called curtain call with david spatz , winner of a 2007 emmy award for outstanding interview / discussion series , airs saturday nights at 6 , featuring interviews with world - class artists performing in atlantic city . there are three public affairs shows that air on the station : wmgm presents pinky ( saturday nights at 7 : 30 ) , forum 40 ( sunday mornings at 9 : 30 ) , and health today ( saturdays at 9 a . m . and 7 p . m . and sunday mornings at 11 ) . prior to 2011 , the station did not air local news weekday mornings ( offering religious programming from 5 to 6 a . m . and a simulcast of the don williams radio talk show from wond from 6 to 7 a . m . ) . however , on march 28 , 2011 , wmgm began airing today in south jersey , a one hour local morning newscast , which airs at 6 a . m . weekdays .
jennifer husko - weekday mornings ( 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 a . m . ) ; also reporter
michelle dawn mooney - weeknights at 5 : 00 , 5 : 30 , 6 : 00 and 11 : 00 p . m .
jeff whitaker - weekends at 11 : 00 p . m . ; also heard on wond - am
dan skeldon - chief meteorologist ; weeknights at 5 : 00 , 6 : 00 and 11 : 00 p . m .
rick deluca - meteorologist ; weekday mornings ( 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 a . m . )
pete thompson - sports director ; weeknights at 6 : 00 and 11 : 00 p . m .
mike frankel - sports anchor ; weekends at 11 : 00 p . m .
atlantic city wpsj - cd ( 8 ind ) wmgm ( 40 . 1 nbc ) wmcn ( 44 . 1 ind , 44 . 2 bounce tv ) wwsi ( 62 . 1 tmd ) lehigh valley wlvt ( 39 . 1 pbs , 39 . 3 v - me , 39 . 4 create ) wtve ( 51 . 1 ind ) wbph ( 60 . 1 famnet ) wfmz ( 69 . 1 ind , 69 . 2 accuwx , 69 . 3 me - tv , 69 . 4 rtv ) trenton w50dz - d ( 25 . 1 a1 ) wnjt ( 52 . 1 pbs / njtv )
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