russian post ( russian : почта россии , pochta rossii ) , is a unitary enterprise which is the national postal operator of russia .

the company is responsible for the delivery of mail in russia , and the issuing of postage stamps .

russian post employs about 390,000 people and has over 42,000 post offices , with its headquarters in moscow .

in 2012 the russian post delivered more than 2.4 billion pieces of mail and accounted for more than 54 million parcels and more than 100 million in remittances .

on march 2013 a presidential decree signed by president vladimir putin included the russian post in a list of so-called strategic enterprises .

russian post has partnered with leto-bank in offering banking services at post offices across russia .

postal services in annexed crimea are handled by a separate company , post of crimea .

russian post

thank you for explaining about russian post , it ' s good to know .
“russian post’s sole purpose is to take away money from clients , ” he said .
dmitry strashnov made russian post profitable . so why was he just shown the door ?
russian post is a federal post operator , is included in the russian federation strategic companies list . it includes 42 , 000 offices across the country and has one of the biggest staff – about 350 , 000 post workers .
more than 100 of kamaz cars were already transferred to 35 regional offices of russian post .
strashnov , 46 will replace russian post’s current ceo alexander kiselyov , whose contract expires in 2014 .
“it is these loss - making activities that are pulling russian post backwards , ” he said .
1 for the time limits of postal transfers in russia please refer to the russian post website .
russian post – automated mail sorting center turnkey construction projects in the moscow region and st . petersburg
mcmaster had previously told the post that trump and the russian officials discussed
common threats .
© , post and courier , an evening post industries company . all rights reserved . | terms of use | privacy policy
post bank is the latest attempt to establish a bank within russian post . the idea was first mooted 15 years ago but previous projects failed to materialize . rudenko says the main driver for the creation of post bank was the appointment in 2013 of a new management team at russian post , headed by general director dmitry strashnov .
russian aircraft will stop at cfb trenton after their observation mission of u . s . | national post
this agreement is an integral part of the strategy for the modernization of russian post . the nanotechnology solutions offered by rusnano’s portfolio company will be an important tool for improving the business processes of russian post .
the change of management was part of a wider reorganization of russian post to improve service and inefficiency . rudenko says part of the rationale for the establishment of post bank was to provide “the sustainable income needed for the implementation of post office reform” . vtb is due to transfer r60 billion to russian post over the next six years .
for residents of yekaterinburg became available a new service of the russian post — automated postal stations . in pochtomate you can own , without human intervention , getting origin forwarded by distance selling companies via russian post .
the actr post secondary russian scholar laureate award ( psrsla ) is a free program offered to u . s . russian language departments and programs .
» analysis & opinion , politics , russia » post - soviet russian empire entering ‘second phase’ . . .
germany’s largest postal operator , deutsche post , has urged a probe into the situation . russian post has received a message from deutsche post regarding the reasons why trucks carrying postal cargoes from germany have to wait for customs clearance for so long .
here is an indication of prohibited items for mailing to russian federation . for further information , or further clarification please refer to the russian federation post website
here is an indication of restricted items for mailing to russian federation . for further information , or further clarification please refer to the russian federation post website
earlier , russian post on several occasions came under the fire of criticism for delayed deliveries of mail . in september 2011 st . petersburg’s pulkovo airport saw thousands of parcels pile up . russian post said the customs was unprepared to handle the growing incoming traffic . in response , the federal customs service accused russian post of ineffectiveness .
qiwi , a payment services provider , has started a strategic partnership and joint money transfer service with russian post .
russia has announced plans to create a partnership—to be called post bank—between the postal service and vtb , to provide banking services in post offices .
the first outlets will open in russian post branches in moscow , volgograd and penza in march , and by the end of the year post bank will be present in 3 , 500 post offices across russia . by 2024 , the bank plans to have offices in 15 , 000 locations and to provide basic financial services throughout russian post’s 42 , 000 - branch network .
i ' ve had more problems with the australian post then the russian post actually . the weird part is that i don ' t have any problems with the french post anymore . in the past it mostly was a disaster when shipping records to france .
samuel ramani is a dphil candidate in international relations at st . antony’s college , university of oxford specializing in post - 1991 russian foreign policy . he is also a journalist who contributes regularly to the washington post and huffington post . he can be followed on
it is planned to renew nearly 10 thousand cars of russian post and purchase nearly 400 railway cars of increased capacity .
[ 61 ] “national accounts” [ in russian ] , russian ministry of finance , urltoken .
this idea is , for example , one of the main theses of the expert paper : ‘post - truth , post - west , post - order ? ’ , presented at the munich security conference at the beginning of 2017 .
every year russian post processes nearly 2 . 5 billion letters and bills , including 1 billion items of state agency correspondence , as well as 194 million parcels . russian post services about 20 million customers in russia , delivering 1 billion printed issues per year . russian post processes 3 . 5 trillion rubles in transactions each year , including pensions , payments , and wire transfers .
every year , russian post delivers over 2 . 5 billion letters ( of them 1 billion letters are from state authorities ) and some 140 million parcels . russian post services about 20 million subscribers in russia by delivering 1 billion copies of print publications per year . the annual volume of transactions processed by russian post is 3 . 5 trillion rubles ( pensions , payments and transfers ) .
“the virus attack did not touch russian post , all systems are working and stable , ” the spokesman told the news agency .
sberbank itself seems unfazed by the creation of post bank . a bank representative says russian post’s branch network is unlikely to prove a competitive advantage , noting that sberbank already has branches almost everywhere it wants them .
the lily , a publication of the washington post , elevates stories about women .
russia ' s communications ministry has appointed dmitry strashnov , the former ceo of russian mobile operator tele2 rossiya , to head russia’s postal monopoly russian post , the ministry said on friday .
students take one core module in russian politics ( 30 credits ) and either a 15 - or 30 - credit core module on another aspect of russian or post - soviet politics .
[ 59 ] “the national welfare fund” [ in russian ] , russian ministry of finance , urltoken .
deputy head of the ministry mikhail yevrayev told vedomosti that ongoing modernization of russian post is expected to improve the speed of mail deliveries .
in 2014 , russian post ' s net profit was 1 . 2 billion , which is more than 50 times compared to 2013 .
regardless of russian post’s denial that it has been infected with the wannacry malware , many russian organisations appear to be vulnerable to the malicious worm due to a reliance on outdated it systems .
russian post ( pochta rossii ) is the national postal operator , and has important social functions . it is the only company in russia providing universal postal services at regulated tariffs . russian post has 87 branches , including 82 regional branches , the main center for trunk mail deliveries , ems russian post , automated sorting centers , hybrid postal centers , and a subsidiary in germany . postal services are provided to business and the general public via 42 , 000 post offices . russian post is a diversified enterprise . in addition to postal services it also provides more than 80 other types of services to the general public in towns and villages throughout russia .
u . s . intelligence , the post said , had the “outlines of the russian assault on the u . s . election . ”
russian post has been criticized for failing to process international mail on time . on friday , russian deputy prime minister arkady dvorkovich ordered kiselyov to sort out blockages in parcel deliveries in three days .
( cnn ) president donald trump shared highly classified information with the russian foreign minister and russian ambassador to the us in a white house meeting last week , the washington post first reported monday .
russian post ( pochta rossii ) and rusnano signed an agreement at the st . petersburg international economic forum on cooperation to apply nanotechnology solutions in postal services . the agreement was signed by the ceo of russian post , dmitry strashnov , and the executive chairman of rusnano , anatoly chubais .
i think the problem was in misgrading . even if russian post opened the package , when they saw the record , they put it back .
a washington post story claims that the president divulged highly sensitive intelligence received from an ally in a meeting with the russian foreign minister and ambassador .
the 82 regional branches , about 1000 sorting units , post offices and international postal exchange offices , as well as large logistics facilities of the russian post , are integrated into a single system : logistics postal centers and automated sorting centers .
federal state unitary enterprise «russian post» is a national postal operator that offers universal postal services as well as a list of financial and commercial services in the russian federation . russian post includes 42000 postal offices all over the country and is one of the biggest workforce - 350 000 postal workers . in 2013 russian post accepted , processed and delivered more than 1 . 6 billion letters , 54 million packages and 75 . 4 million money transfers . “russian post tracking” is a service that allows to subscribe and get all the updates on the location of your package to your email . you can track any packet sent via russian post or from china , hong kong , singapore , usa and other countries . there’s also tracking of aliexpress packages available . if you have any questions about finding packages , shipping rates or any other inquiries on the work of postal service , you can call hotline of russian post 8 800 2005888 ( toll free )
above : a timeline unveiled by the russian space agency in 2013 outlining general direction of the russian space program .
[ 37 ] “international reserves of the russian federation” [ in russian ] , central bank of russia , urltoken .
[ 58 ] “the amount of the reserve fund” [ in russian ] , russian ministry of finance , urltoken .
by ashley parker , carol d . leonnig , philip rucker and tom hamburger the washington post
other outlets , including the new york times and buzzfeed , have confirmed the post story .
a decree of the russian president
on providing social payments to some categories of russian citizens subject to resettlement from baikonur for purchasing residential properties in the russian federation .
russian post reported the unfavorable state of affairs to the authorities of higher instance at the beginning of last month . in a special message russian post’s deputy general director , nina fetisova , told the federal communications agency rossvyaz and the federal customs service the processing of international mail was in a critical situation at the customs posts vnukovo and sheremetievo and also at the central international post office in moscow .
few politicians have used television to craft a personal narrative better than russian president vladimir putin . ( julie vitkovskaya , jason aldag / the washington post )
moscow , may 18 , 2015 ( globe newswire ) - - qiwi plc ( qiwi or the company ) today announced a launch of a strategic partnership and joint money transfer service with russian post . now , qiwi and russian post clients can make money transfers through qiwi kiosks , website and visa qiwi wallet mobile application and receive cash in any of 42 , 000 post offices across the country .
greg jaffe is a national security reporter for the washington post , where he has been since march 2009 . previously , he covered the white house and the military for the post . follow
the prime minister , dmitry medvedev , approved plans for a new partnership between vtb , a major state - owned bank , and russian post , the country ' s postal service . the proposal will give the new firm , post bank , access to all of the country ' s 42 , 000 post offices for provision of financial services .
the fsue russian post - is the national postal operator , member of the universal postal union . in 2013 the company was put on the list of strategic enterprises of the russian federation . russian post includes 86 regional branches , 42000 post offices and nearly 350 000 employees , 87 % of which are women . the company provides its services on the territory of 17 000 000 square kilometers . russian post operates in 9 time zones , delivering postal items by 2 600 000 road , 1200 air and 106 railway routes . the company functions under the supervision of the ministry of telecom and mass communications of the russian federation . the main office of the company is located in moscow .
russian post , russia’s national post operator – multiple financings , including €52 . 4 and €66 million eca - backed financings by commerzbank ag , commerzbank eurasia ( zao ) , and fortis of automated mail sorting centers in the moscow region and st . petersburg
russia’s policy in the post - soviet space has received almost no support from the global community .
but , “the main achievement , ” he said , “is that in the course of two years russian post is now profitable and doesn’t require state subsidies . ”
faxes can be sent from most post offices and the better hotels . post office rates are usually around r60 a page to europe , the us and canada , and r90 a page to australia .
russia projects influence over the post - soviet states by promoting regional cooperation and integration through new regional organizations under russian leadership . it also increasingly uses bilateral instruments of soft power to pressure the post - soviet states to join these organizations and follow its leadership priorities .
today , russian post has 42 , 000 post offices , servicing 6 . 5 million customers daily . apart from selling stamps and sending letters , the company processes utility payments , cash transfers and consumer loans . it even sells lottery , flight and theater tickets .
timing is right for post bank launch , says chairman . branch network will be bigger than sberbank’s .
five key facts about donald trump jr . ’s just - released explosive email exchange - the washington post
post bank , which is due to begin operations during march , will be based on vtb’s loss - making mass - market retail brand , leto bank . vtb will own 50 % plus one share of the new lender , with the remainder owned by russian post .
russian post is in the proximity of 95 % of population , with over 60 million customers using the financial services through post offices every year , according to vladimir salakhutdinov , deputy general director for financial business at russian post . in 2014 , money transfers turnover increased almost twofold . money transfers are mostly used for holiday or birthday gift , debt repayment and support for relatives , according to anna stoklitskaya , managing director at qiwi group .
the average period for delivery of letters by russian post has increased from 12 to 15 days since 2009 , the national association of distance selling said in a report .
strashnov’s ousting from russian post — alongside the criminal investigation into his finances — has raised eyebrows in russia’s business community , especially given his success at the company’s helm .
under his leadership , the bulky state - owned postal service became a competitive company and russian post paid out large dividends to its sole owner , the federal government .
a . m . anfimov and p . n . zyrianov , ‘elements of the evolution of the russian peasant commune in the post - reform period ( 1861–1914 ) ’
moscow , april 19 ( ria novosti ) – russia ' s communications ministry has appointed dmitry strashnov , the former ceo of russian mobile operator tele2 rossiya , to head russia’s postal monopoly russian post , the ministry said on friday .
members of actr board of directors , suggested expanding the actr russian scholar laureate award , which at that time was open only to secondary - level russian language programs , to college and university programs . that marked the beginning of the actr post - secondary russian scholar laureate award ( psrsla ) .
official website : urltoken official website package tracking : www . urltoken tracking file a claim or find a package : urltoken largest transportation points of russian post possible package status updates
vladimir milov , russia’s former deputy energy minister , described the former ceo’s exit as the result of a fight within the government for control over russian post’s increasingly lucrative assets .
compulsory and elective modules for the ma russian and post - soviet politics ma . all students take 180 credits in total . please note that elective lists are not exhaustive .
olga naydenova , a bank analyst at bcs financial group in moscow , agrees that the russian post brand is “not strong” but notes that the company does have “meaningful assets” .
it is legal , lawful and absolutely free . we will demand from the manual of mail only what they promised . it is time to arrange habraeffekt for russian post .
two former officials knowledgeable of the situation confirmed to cnn that the main points of the post story are accurate : the president shared classified information with the russian foreign minister .
the post - brexit context reveals an opportunity for the uk to benefit from the existing sino - russian relations in eurasia and the changing interests of the us in europe .
the soviet union fought the cold war in nicaragua . now putin’s russia is back . - the washington post
world , affectivity , trauma : heidegger and post - cartesian psychoanalysis ( psychoanalytic inquiry , vol . 35 )
we provide brands with an exciting range of advertising opportunities to reach the influential post & parcel audience . with campaigns suitable for every budget you can achieve your marketing objectives with post & parcel . find out more »
[ 13 ] “purchasing power parity ( russian rubles per 1 us dollar” [ in russian ] , federal state statistics service , urltoken .
“i have no idea , ” said a woman who works for the nicaraguan telecom agency stationed at the site . “they are russian , and they speak russian , and they carry around russian apparatuses . ”
by attacking ukraine , moscow has set in train the second phase of the disintegration of the post - soviet russian empire , a process that will end with the independence of the autonomous republics , krays , and oblasts of the russian federation and the formation of a smaller russian nation state . according to levko lukyanenko .
[ 22 ] “foreign trade : the balance of payments of the russian federation” [ in russian ] , federal state statistics service , urltoken .
about 500 tonnes of international mail has massed up at moscow’s customs checkpoints and airports . the recipients are mostly russian buyers using the services of on - line retailers . the worst cause for the delays , according to russian post management , is the customs offices lack personnel . russian post processes and presents for examination up to 48 , 000 small parcels a day , while the customs can inspect no more than 25 - 37 thousand .
reactions to post bank’s launch are mixed . some analysts note that the bank will have to contend with still - high levels of mistrust of the postal service among russian consumers . “russian post is a huge and slow beast , which in my own life i try to avoid whenever possible , ” says one . “this makes me quite sceptical towards the project . ”
post calling out sen . warner and rep . schiff for making up excuses to delay the russia investigation deleted :
trump claims he wants closer ties with russia . here are 3 reasons that won’t fly . - the washington post
if you receive a notification from the post about a package , please go to the post office mentioned in the notification . to get your package you’ll need to bring your passport and a russian translation . all packages will be kept for 30 days , after which they are returned to the sender .
post & parcel is your key to the global mail and express industry . every week post & parcel features the latest news , analysis of trends , insightful viewpoints , and exclusive interviews with leading industry experts . find out more »
reuters reported that a spokesman for russian post , a state - owned monopoly postal service , said that the touchscreens were not infected but have simply been shut - off as a precaution .
russian post is the federal postal service operator and is listed as a strategic organization of the russian federation . it has 42 , 000 offices throughout the country and is deemed one of the largest companies in terms of staff , employing about 350 , 000 workers .
the adviser , george papadopoulos , offered to set up “a meeting between us and the russian leadership to discuss us - russia ties under president trump , ” telling them his russian contacts welcomed the opportunity , according to internal campaign emails read to the washington post .
the post article , the business insider noted , cites a classified report outlining how hackers were damaging or discrediting clinton .
up to 20 percent of correspondence fails to reach its destination on time in russia , according to a report by russia ' s communications ministry based on analysis of russian post ' s work .
rudenko added that a key market for the new bank will be pensioners , traditionally among the most regular users of russian post branches . “in eight to 10 years , the proportion of pensioners in post bank’s customer base should reach 30 % , ” he says . “special financing solutions will be developed for this category . ”
so little was done , the post said , and then the election “outcome itself , however , was a shock . ”
the system is based on one of the most modern ibp ( integrated business planning ) products developed by river logic , inc . the mathematical model of the russian post is set up by maykor - gmcs , one of the leading russian providers of it services . the new logistics system operates on the basis of its own server capacities of the russian post . personal data of users are provided with a multi - level protection system , which excludes the possibility of external threats penetration .
the investment is not intended to compete with otto group ' s longstanding partnership with russian post , said martin schierer , ceo of otto group russia . parcel shop network is there to complement the combination .
currency of the russian federation , cheques and other currencies of the bank for external trade and of the bank for external economic affairs of the russian federation . securities payable to bearer , state bonds and lottery tickets of the russian federation .
the washington post reports that trump revealed classified information about isis , acquired from an intelligence partner , about a plot to use laptop computers in terror attacks . the newspaper held back details of what trump told russian foreign minister sergei lavrov and russian ambassador to the united states sergei kislyak .
more than 100 of modern trucks , produced in accordance with particularities of postal delivery , were handed to russian post on lease agreement as a part of the government program “recycling of vehicles” . cars were handed to russian post on special conditions . the enterprise will receive new vehicles before recycling of old ones and will save nearly 10 % of their costs . thus , delivery of postal items will be not damaged .
david filipov was the washington post’s bureau chief in moscow , focusing on russia and the republics of the former soviet union . he left the post in january 2018 . he previously reported for the boston globe from boston , russia , iraq and afghanistan . follow
within months , strashnov set about doubling russian post’s revenue in preparation for a public offering in 2018 . he began shuttering loss - making postal offices , instead focusing on servicing deliveries from online retailers from abroad .
alexseev , mikhail a . ,
socio - economic and security implications of chinese migration in the russian far east ,
post - soviet geography and economics , march 2001 , pp . 122 - 141 .
researching russian intelligence operations is a hobby of mine . i post what i find on reddit . funny enough , it turns out a lot of my posts have been getting deleted without me knowing about it .
last year , russian post delivered more than 15 million parcels for otto . this partnership is vital to the company ' s success , and both organizations are working together to improve customer service , schierer said .
decision of the russian government on the federal space program from 2016 to 2025 .
russian mobile operator megafon and state rail monopoly russian railways , along with the interior ministry , all reported infections as a result of the spread of wannacry , with the russian central bank also reporting that some of its branches have been infected .
in the days since his departure , strashnov has embarked on a media offensive . in an interview with rbc , he was eager to defend his legacy at russian post citing modernization and new financial services as successes .
renewal of automobiles helped to optimize and renew car fleet of russian post by 60 % . in 2015 average lifetime of postal vehicles reduced to 7 years compared to 10 years in 2014 and 12 years in 2013 .
russian post is one of the major retail financial institutions in the country . we are within a walking distance for 95 % of population . every year , over 60 million customers use the financial services through post offices . our new joint service with qiwi is an opportunity to combine rapid sender side transfers online or via a kiosk , on the one hand , and conventional receipt of cash at a post office or delivered home , on the other hand . in fact our partnership increases the number of sender side money transfer points without increasing the work load of post office employees , which will have a favorable effect on the speed and quality of services . i ' m sure that the new service will be convenient and useful for our clients ,
says vladimir salakhutdinov , deputy general director for financial business at russian post .
[ 52 ] overview of the banking sector of the russian federation [ obzor bankovskogo sektora rossijskoj federacii ] , central bank of the russian federation , 2016 , urltoken .
according to the post , trump described details to lavrov and kislyak about how isis hopes to use laptop computers as bombs on planes .
strashnov came to russian post amid turbulence . his maligned predecessor , alexander kiselyov , was forced out over moscow ' s 2013 “postal collapse , ” when 500 , 000 international packages were left stranded in the capital’s airports .
worobec c . d . ( 1990 ) the post - emancipation russian peasant commune in orel province , 1861–90 . in : bartlett r . ( eds ) land commune and peasant community in russia . palgrave macmillan , london
moscow , may 14 , 2015 . — nikolay nikiforov , minister of telecom and mass communications , took part in ceremony devoted to transferring of 100 new kamaz cars to the fsue russian post . these cars will be used for delivery of postal items . sergey kogogin , general director of oao kamaz solemnly handed keys from new cars to dmitry strashnov , director of russian post . the event took place in automated postal sorting center in podolsk .
ultimately , the government hopes to list shares of russian post at some point in 2018 - 2021 ; it estimates that these could be worth as much as us $ 4 . 7bn . the government initially planned to sell a portion of russian post to an institutional investor in 2015 . that goal will be missed , but the transformation of russian post is continuing apace . in 2014 the firm reported its first profit for a decade , making rb1 . 2bn despite a 13 % pay rise for all employees . revenue growth was largely driven by an increase in package shipments , especially international shipments , stemming from rapid growth in russia ' s e - commerce market .
the former soviet dissident and author of ukraine’s declaration of independence in 1991 says that “the russian ussr was an empire and now the russian federation is also an empire . ”
russian aircraft will stop at cfb trenton after their observation mission of u . s .
the russian federation aircraft will stop at 8 wing trenton after their observation overflight of united states territory and again prior to returning to the russian federation , the dnd noted .
status and direction of the russian space program during a period from 2010 to 2019 .
[ 12 ] “inflation rate in russian federation , ” inflation in russia , urltoken .
[ 55 ] “wages” [ in russian ] , federal state statistics service , urltoken .
[ 66 ] “wages” [ in russian ] , federal state statistics service , urltoken .
“for several years there’s been an aggressive bureaucratic fuss surrounding russian post , ” economic analyst nikita krichyovsky told the moscow times . “the financial flows tied to it are huge , and any group would want control of them . ”
nikolai nikiforov , head of the mass media and communications ministry that oversees russian post , said the company ' s growing presence on financial services markets and preparations for privatization meant the time had come for a change in leadership .
the ebrd study also found that life satisfaction remained low in post - soviet states , which led to a “happiness gap” with western europe .
in the 1970s , a new wave of post - watergate liberals stopped fighting monopoly power . the result is an increasingly dangerous political system .
heleniak , timothy ,
migration and restructuring in post - soviet russia ,
demokratizatsiya , fall 2001 , pp . 531 - 549 .
in an email to the post , timofeev confirmed that his organization had discussed a meeting with the trump campaign in the spring of 2016 .
against the backdrop of patterns in russian politics and ideology over the past decade and a half , the putin majority’s strong support for the russian leader should come as no surprise .
when he took russian post’s top spot in april 2013 , the state - owned postal service was moribund and unprofitable . but strashnov’s track record in the private sector — heading russian cell phone operator , tele2 ; philips consumer electronics ; and electrolux home appliances — meant he was well placed to give the company an overhaul .
adam taylor writes about foreign affairs for the washington post . originally from london , he studied at the university of manchester and columbia university . follow
your response ? irrelevant as it pathetic . i could post every minute of every day but it wouldnt make me any less right about this .
the president , who was flying home from germany on july 8 , changed the plan and
personally dictated a statement in which trump jr . said he and the russian lawyer had ' primarily discussed a program about the adoption of russian children , '
the post said , citing unnamed people with knowledge of the deliberations .
pipes , richard : the russian revolution , 1899 - 1919 , london 1997 : harvill .
a russian government decree
on state defense procurement for 2015 and 2016 - 2017 .
despite an economic contraction , the russian public is not registering its disapproval with public protests .
[ 32 ] “industrial production” [ in russian ] , federal state statistics service , urltoken .
[ 47 ] “monetary statistics” [ in russian ] , federal state statistics service , urltoken .
[ 63 ] “foreign trade” [ in russian ] , federal state statistics service , urltoken .
russian foreign minister sergei lavrov and president trump meet in the oval office on may 10 .
greg miller is a national security correspondent for the washington post . he was among the post reporters awarded the 2014 pulitzer prize for coverage of u . s . surveillance programs revealed by edward snowden and a finalist for the 2013 pulitzer prize . he previously worked for the los angeles times . follow
but given strashnov’s successes at russian post , it is little surprise his exit was met with concern in russia’s business community . some of its prominent figures see an investigation into his finances as a pretext for pushing him out of the company .
having worked at the finance ministry and economic development ministry , nikolai podguzov may be more attuned to those rules of engagement . another former employer , the kremlin - connected vtb bank , lobbied hard to put him in charge at russian post .
the post’s source continued : “it is the hardest thing about my entire time in government to defend . i feel like we sort of choked . ”
to give in the post office . the statement will be adopted , the detachable coupon will be filled in , will set seal and given you .
now , qiwi and russian post clients can make money transfers through qiwi kiosks , website and visa qiwi wallet mobile application and receive cash in any of 42 , 000 post offices across the country , urltoken reports . money transfers are made in rub with a limit of rub 15 , 000 , including the fee , per one operation . a transfer may be received in a post office on the next business day after the first transaction . moreover , the sender may order an additional service for delivering the money transfer to the recipient ' s address .
andrew roth was a reporter in the washington post ' s bureau in moscow . he left the post in february 2018 . he covered politics and society in the region since 2011 , reporting on a variety of topics , including conflict and contemporary art , in the diverse republics of the former soviet union .
pochta refers to any post office , glavpochtamt to a main post office , and mezhdunarodnyy , glavpochtamt to an international one . the main offices are open from 8am to 8pm or 9pm , with shorter hours on saturday and sunday ; in big cities one office will possibly stay open 24 hours a day .
in a similar vein , a new type of a person—a post - crimean one—emerged in russia in 2014 . the archetype is even more one - dimensional than the one that matured amid the run - up in oil prices . it is impossible to authoritatively conclude whether this type of person now dominates in russian society , but the post - crimean man clearly exists and impacts the social milieu around him .
sending mail outward post is slow but fairly reliable ; if you want to be certain , use registered post ( zakaznaya pochta ; zakaz - noi po - cht ) . airmail letters take two to three weeks from moscow and st petersburg to the uk , longer from other cities , and three to four weeks to the usa or australasia . for airmail letters under 20g , the cost is r10 / 16 for regular / registered post to practically everywhere abroad .
in conclusion , the post - brexit context reveals an opportunity for the u . k . to benefit from the existing sino - russian relations in eurasia and the changing interests of the u . s . in europe . post - brexit diplomacy should involve academic , corporate and societal interests in delineating a set of foreign policy objectives that is grounded in an enhanced domestic capacity to understand russian and chinese strategic and economic interests , in order to mediate the great power relations in the eurasian geopolitical landscape .
all russian federation observation aircraft sensors will be disabled during transit phases as verified by canadian authorities .
[ 45 ] “statistics external sector” [ in russian ] , central bank of russia , urltoken .
[ i was an fbi agent . trump’s lack of concern about russian hacking shocks me . ]
“the reports tied the hackers to the russian government and , even further , operated on russian president vladimir putin’s direct instructions to help gain support for donald trump’s candidacy , ” the insider said .
secretary of state rex tillerson said in a statement earlier monday that trump discussed a
broad range of subjects
with russian foreign minister sergey lavrov and russian ambassador to the us sergey kislyak .
students undertake modules to the value of 180 credits . the programme consists of a core module in russian politics ( 30 credits ) ' a core option on another aspect of russian or post - soviet politics ( 15 or 30 credits ) ; a research dissertation ( 60 credits ) ; and additional options to a value of up to 75 credits .
“russian post exists today in a highly competitive environment with a large number of private companies , including foreign ones , who are active on our domestic market ,
strashnov said .
it’s imperative that we act and think in a market way . ’’
i wanted to do generalizations when i learned that the russian post has control delivery periods of sendings — that is , those terms in which they ( nobody made talk ) promise to deliver sendings . control terms of deliveries between the federal cities are given
younger customers will also be targeted with products such as student loans . in addition , post bank is promising to develop modern mobile and online banking platforms .
( file ) – a file handout photo made available by the russian foreign ministry shows president donald j . trump meeting with russian foreign minister sergei lavrov in the white house on may 10 , 2017 . on may 15 , 2017 . national security advisor lieutenant general h . r . mcmaster dismissed reports that trump disclosed classified information to russian officials . ( epa / russian foreign ministry handout )
when the soviet union broke up in 1991 , the hope among those russians who welcomed its demise was that the newly created russian federation would return to europe . russia ' s victorious liberals and democrats dreamed of a market economy and western political freedoms , while the bulk of the population longed for well - stocked supermarkets and the post - imperial , post - ideological stability of countries such as germany and sweden .
the state of affairs in russian post is the government’s major concern . prime minister dmitry medvedev last saturday signed a special instruction to take it out of the sphere of competence of the federal communications agency rossvyaz and make it subordinate to the ministry of communications .
in the same interview , strashnov said it was his inability to wrangle political backing , not the investigation , that led to his exit .
i didn ' t have the necessary state public support and political sponsorship for the transformation of russian post .
a photo provided by the russian defense ministry shows a russian soldier during a military exercise at a training ground near kaliningrad , russia , on sept . 18 , 2017 . ( ap / ap )
[ iii ] for example , on the paradox of russian authoritarian neoliberalism : i . matveev , “неолиберализм с российскими характеристиками” [ neoliberalism russian style ] , open democracy , 24 march , 2016 , urltoken
the following is a guest post by mara kozelsky , a historian at the university of south alabama who studies crimea in the russian empire . here she discusses the importance of crimea for russia’s religious identity , the focus of her book , “ christianizing crimea : shaping sacred spaces in the russian empire and beyond ” ( northern illinois university press , 2010 ) .
russian post operation still leaves much to be desired . it is still worse than in the 1980s , in the soviet era , experts say . the daily novyie izvestia two years ago staged an experiment to check how effective russian post really was . it sent dozens of letters from moscow to its correspondents in other regions of russia and in some cis and non - cis countries . the newspaper’s correspondents sent letters to moscow . besides , each of the participants in the experiment sent a letter to one’s own home address .
the banking deal is also an important step forward for plans to modernise russian post , long notorious for its inefficiency . in 2013 the government announced plans to eliminate the rb3bn subsidy to russian post . the government promised to cut the firm ' s losses and to prepare it for privatisation . a key goal was to reduce the number of unprofitable branches , estimated at 14 , 000 in 2013 . if postal branches succeed in selling financial services , that could help to reduce their burden on the firm ' s budget .
eventually , however , living conditions become worse while the war continues . and in this new state , even the post - crimean man starts to fear war .
envelopes , postcards and postage stamps are available at all post offices ( there are over 590 offices throughout the city ) . postcards and envelopes are also available a
the white house did not immediately respond to a reuters request for comment on the post story , nor did trump jr . ' s attorney , alan futerfas .
it remains unclear exactly how much the president knew at the time of the flight about trump jr . ' s meeting ,
the washington post said .
the position will be formally dissolved when the current commissioner , konstantin dolgov , moves to his new post within the presidential administration , russia’s izvestia newspaper reported tuesday .
moscow has a longstanding interest in promoting some form of central asia’s reintegration into a moscow - dominated post - soviet space . but there is no russian policy document for central asia—at least one that is publicly available—that outlines the strategy and tactics to accomplish that aim .
russian post completed the implementation of a modern logistic system throughout the country . the new software allows using the mathematical model to calculate and plan the most efficient route and method ( railway , auto , air , water ) for sending mail to anywhere in russia .
the state unitary enterprise russian post continues to draw complaints from both russian and foreign clients . moreover , criticism of the postal workers’ ineffective performance soared of late . delivery delays are outrageous , indeed . the authorities have promised the service will soon be re - subordinated . but it remains unclear to what extent this will help resolve the problem , if at all .
ralph peters is fox news’ strategic analyst and a retired us army officer who specialized in russian affairs .
[ 46 ] “indices of industrial production” [ in russian ] , federal state statistics service , urltoken .
washington — the u . s . government has long warned that russian organized crime posed a threat to democratic institutions , including “criminally linked oligarchs” who might collude with the russian government to undermine business competition .
if the postage is delayed , the russian customer may write a complain to quality . gc @ urltoken
the russian leader said unity had helped stave off “coups and in the end , anarchy” — a veiled reference to the “color” revolutions of other post - soviet states such as ukraine , where russia is fighting a proxy war in the east after annexing the crimean peninsula .
in stamos’s blog post , he didn’t say which kinds of ads the russian campaign paid for , but wrote , “the behavior displayed by these accounts to amplify divisive messages was consistent with the techniques mentioned in the white paper we released in april about information operations . ”
never really went away . but his looming reincarnation as the all - powerful , executive president of russia – the country ' s
paramount leader
in chinese parlance – poses a stark challenge for which the us , britain and other beleaguered western powers seem ill - prepared . as president , potentially until 2024 , putin has one overriding objective : the creation of a third , post - tsarist , post - soviet russian empire .
joshua partlow is the washington post’s bureau chief in mexico . he has served previously as the bureau chief in kabul and as a correspondent in brazil and iraq . follow
mcmaster reiterated his statement in a subsequent appearance at the white house on monday and described the washington post story as “false , ” but did not take any questions .
the post is withholding most plot details , including the name of the city , at the urging of officials who warned that revealing them would jeopardize important intelligence capabilities .
the russian presence has generated mixed reactions among nicaraguan citizens . some consider moscow a long - standing ally . others worry that the nicaraguan government could use the new russian equipment to spy on its domestic critics .
for the russian government , creating a bank within the post office is a “socially significant task , ” says rudenko . “this is an opportunity to attract funds that the population keeps in cash into the national economy , as well as improving financial literacy , ” he says .
russian post is being actively reformed now . we can already see some results : during the last two years we’ve managed to cope with excessive amount of parcels during new year peak period , parcels are delivered in time , terms and quality of postal items delivery within russia were improved and postal infrastructure is being renewed , ” said nikolay nikiforov , “the enterprise requires modern , safe and high - quality vehicles . they should be suitable for geographical and climate particularities of our country . it’s important that the largest russian logistic company uses technical equipment , supplied by largest russian automobile producer . we plan to continue modernization of car fleet of russian post . new infrastructure and new automobiles will improve quality of delivery and increase amount of services provided to citizens and business . ”
the media library provides access to images , as well as tv footage files and video clips , infographics and documents related to deutsche post dhl group and its corporate divisions .
this post is the sixth and final in this month’s series of posts on russian recipes . previous posts have introduced early modern russia , told us how to feed our servants , how to get over hangovers , how to heal foreigners , and how to cook in the urals .
cross - border parcel deliveries are useful to test the market and are only suitable for small merchants in the long term . large companies need to be present in russia , close to the customer and close to the regional sorting centers of russian post ,
zhukov said .
frc tours frc offers private tours in english and russian - - see our tours description for more information .
vladimir putin , the russian prime minister , who seems set to become president in march . photograph : reuters
although most indicators promise a soft landing for the russian economy and several calm years ahead , we cannot rule out some extreme scenarios or black swan events , which could potentially cause great disruption to the russian economy .
the russian economy currently suffers from two fundamental problems : excessive regulation and high risks that disincentivize doing business .
the investigation into russian interference has been a favorite topic for democrats and establishment media since trump defeated clinton .
russian president vladimir putin at the athens international airport on may 27 . ( thanassis stavrakis / associated press )


the miller hull partnership is an architectural firm based in seattle , washington , founded by david miller and robert hull .

the firm 's major works in the domains of municipal , commercial , and residential architecture reflect a modernist aesthetic and a focus on user needs , geographic context , and ecological sustainability .

the firm has received many awards acknowledging its innovative " green " design approach and its contribution to the continued development of pacific northwest regional architecture .

miller hull

page two of old photos from hull ma . miller and simons family of hull ma . history of hull ma .
miller hull also included artwork around the studio that was made by its founding partner , bob hull .
the miller hull partnership has a just label ; a voluntary and transparent social equity disclosure program .
professor miller teaches graduate design studios and graduate courses in structural architecture and architectural systems integration . he is a founding partner with the miller / hull partnership , architecture and planning in seattle and san diego . miller / hull has received over 200 design awards including the 2003 national aia firm award .
david miller and robert hull , members of the class of 1968 and founding partners of seattle - based the miller | hull partnership , llp , were honored as the 37 th and 38 th recipients of the regents’ distinguished alumnus award . in 2003 the miller hull partnership received the 2003 american institute of architects architecture firm award , the aia’s highest honor .
robert hull , a founding partner of the miller hull partnership , died from complications related to a stroke he suffered while on sabbatical in port elizabeth , south africa , according to a statement from his firm . hull was 68 .
hull began his design career in the new york office of marcel breuer , where his firm said he honed his modernist aesthetic . he eventually joined david miller at rhone iredale in vancouver , b . c . , before they opened the miller hull partnership in seattle in 1977 .
although not a typical component of many of the projects miller hull undertakes , the equitable investment portion of this project was deemed a high priority . for many years , miller hull has supported its community and issues the employees care about through charitable contributions . some of the causes that miller hull supports include professional organizations related to architecture and art , community causes like habitat for humanity and united way , environmental organizations to preserve and restore land , educational endowments for scholarships as well as other originations that are close to their hearts .
miller hull partner craig curtis said : “it is rare to see someone in this profession with as much raw talent as bob possessed , yet be so grounded and humble .
in 2015 alone , miller hull gave a significant amount to support these organizations that help to improve communities . the amount given far - exceeds the . 5 cents per project dollar required by the living building challenge . what’s more , miller hull will contribute nearly this amount again next year , as charitable giving is a foundational part of this firm’s annual operations .
hull in the eighteenth century : a study in economic and social history . gordon jackson , oxford university press for the university of hull . 1972 .
built on the values and principles of sustainability , forty years ago dave miller and bob hull founded a firm that has led the way in creating architecture that responds to and respects its natural surroundings . the miller hull partnership continues this founding tradition as they are involved with a number of living buildings that push the boundary of efficiency , including the recently completed bullitt center–the largest and first commercial certified living building regarded as ‘the greenest building in the world’ . when it came time for miller hull to renovate its own studio , the living building challenge was the right path to represent firm values .
brian court , aia , leed ap , is an associate architect at miller hull , where he has worked for 12 years and was the project architect on the bullitt center . miller hull has been a leading design firm in the pacific northwest since the late 70s , when it started building houses using passive design . principals dave miler and bob hull have been pushing the sustainability envelope ever since .
i like to say that miller hull has been waiting for a project like this for 30 years ,
says court .
we look for honest expression and unique opportunities and let them be evocative of the design . the bullitt project was the perfect culmination of that .
miller hull feels the design is a reflection of the type of architecture that it has designed since its inception . at the heart of the firm’s work is a connection to the power of natural surroundings . their legacy of environmentally responsible buildings is inspired by the efficiency and elegance of passive systems and regional materials . miller hull leverages the openness and flexibility of modernist form to celebrate connections inside and out .
my grandfather , lloyd parker miller owned and operated miller ' s boat shop on the corner of nantasket ave and u street for many years . in addition to running the boat shop he pumped gas , did auto & marine repairs , owned & operated hull ' s first tow truck and owned & operated hull ' s first bus . he sold the bus to the army to transport soldiers during wwi .
seed crushing continues to be equally as important to hull’s economy in the 21st century .
sir a . k . rollit and others . the city of hull official handbook , with a historical and commercial review . a . brown & sons . hull , 1908 .
after a multi - stage , national selection process which culminated in a two - month ideas competition lead by georgia tech , the lord aeck sargent ( las ) / the miller hull partnership ( miller hull ) team was selected to design the first living building challenge ( lbc ) certified building in the southeast . this is las’s second lbc project on the boards and we expect this blog post to be a first in a series documenting the exciting journey .
- ( 2016 - 2017 ) amy miller received the 2016 outstanding special education teacher award from the national association of special education teachers .
- ( 2013 - 2014 ) haley elementary special education teacher amy miller was awarded the coach jesse parker legacy award on april 3 .
the miller hull partnership work space marks two significant milestones for the living building challenge . it is the 50 th project to achieve certification , and is the first project to certify under v3 . 1 of the living building challenge .
hull led design of waterfront projects in san diego , including the wharf and pier 32 marinas .
whether it is the cement content of a huge infrastructure project or the reuse of materials in an office space , miller hull always considers the embodied carbon of its project work . one of the primary material approaches for the studio space was to reuse as much of the existing materials as possible . however , typical architects’ offices have an open floorplan and very few walls . this was the case with miller hull’s space even prior to the remodel work , which limited opportunities for reuse .
vancouver community library was designed by the miller hull partnership of seattle , for which this kind of public project ( especially one designed sustainably ) seems an ideal commission . the firm’s project manager , adin dunning , is a vancouver native , and the miller hull partnership is the recipient of the national firm award from the american institute of architects . the firm has received over 200 design awards and was listed by architect magazine earlier this year as the # 22 architecture firm in america .
miller hull partner craig curtis said , “bob served as a mentor not only to me personally , but for dozens of other architects — and i owe much of my success as a designer to him since joining the firm 27 years ago .
so all that is left is to say a hearty congratulations to the miller hull partnership and all involved in the project . it has been a truly educational awards category for 2013 and we will be keeping our eyes open for your future projects .
the very nature of miller hull’s business requires the use of land , and the habitat exchange imperative provides the firm a way to offset this unavoidable reality . although many of the firm’s projects strive to build upon previously developed sites in the effort to protect virgin land , ultimately their clients provide the location for the architecture . for their own remodel of an entire floor in the historic polson building , miller hull is proud to have preserved and restored a piece of seattle’s history for continued use .
oil seed crushing – what ? chris ketchell , hull college local history unit information sheet , 1997 .
miller hull took great care and effort to salvage the majority of the existing finishes , equipment and furniture from the existing space prior to demolition . to do this , an extensive audit was completed that catalogued each item for reuse . priority of salvage was given to miller hull staff , family and friends before soliciting others in the community . over 40 unique items in addition to light fixtures were donated . items included bookcases , shelving , casework , appliances , wall coverings , trim work and more .
david miller is a fellow in the american institute of architects . in 2010 he received the seattle aia chapter gold medal . professor miller has lectured at over 20 universities in the united states and abroad and has been the pietro belluschi distinguished professor in architecture at the university of oregon and the kea distinguished visiting professor at the university of maryland . miller has directed the architecture in rome program on five occasions and the mexico city program in 2013 . professor miller’s book , ‘towards a new regionalism : the environmental architecture of the pacific northwest , was published in 2005 with the university of washington press .
a 19 th century engraving of the vulcan oil mill in hull , where many mill components were fabricated .
a typical 19 th century oil mill site , which is thought to be hull ( p gibson collection ) .
( editor ' s note : this story has been changed to say hull was 68 , not 69 . )
the miller hull partnership is a west coast architecture firm with design opportunities throughout the u . s . and across the world . we pursue – and passionately serve – clients who share our values surrounding community engagement , progressive environmentalism and social infrastructure . contributing to a better world through design with clients who share our aspirations for a more sustainable future is nurtured and reinforced at the miller hull partnership . our process engages everyone involved , mining deeper insights and pushing concepts further in the creation of exquisitely detailed buildings that connect people , place and landscape .
he and his longtime business partner david miller received the washington state university alumni achievement award in 2006 and jointly earned the aia seattle medal of honor in 2010 .
this staple trade was originated between hull and russia , probably in the fifteenth century – in 1400 seed - oil was imported into hull – and was one chief cause of the commercial mission of the first ambassador from ‘the emperor of muscovy’ to england , osep napea , who came to hull en route for london in 1577 , in order to establish commerce between the two nations . the seed - crushing trade is largely the subject of an association or combine , which includes hull and other places . the export of linseed oil from hull in 1906 was 3 , 089 tons ( including 1 , 289 tons to australia ) , and of cotton oil 11 , 453 tons . the agricultural seed trade also flourishes in hull’ .
the trade and shipping of nineteenth century hull . joyce m bellamy , east yorkshire local history society . 1971 reprinted 1979 .
there also will be a celebration in seattle of hull ' s life . details will be announced when they are confirmed .
it fulfills another characteristic of seattle , and that is a hard - edged forward - looking sensibility . miller hull was thrilled to work on a project that was so aggressive in its environmental and sustainability goals for a very simple reason .
this one building can change the game for everybody ,
says court .
hull ' s work received numerous awards and honors , and the firm won the 2003 aia national firm award for sustained design excellence .
hull’s industrial history has been dominated by two industries – the timber trade , which i have covered briefly in the page of that name on this website – and oil seed crushing , from which many subsidiary industries have come . in 2012 those two industries still provide a huge contribution to hull’s economy , and historically hull may never have achieved the success as a port that it has enjoyed , had these industries not been based – and chosen to remain – in hull . the subject deserves a book - such is its complexity - but i can only scratch at the surface in this short page , which i hope gives an over - view of the oil seed - crushing industry in hull .
the wood flooring has been reused from miller hull’s previous tenant improvement more than ten years ago . during that project , the wood flooring was acquired as salvaged lumber from the southeast united states . the design and construction team took great care to reuse this material for the current tenant improvement , which saved a great deal of new flooring material .
flora of the east riding of yorkshire . eva crackles ( ed . roger arnett ) , hull university press and humberside county council . 1990 .
few studies have been made that enforce the importance of seed crushing to hull , as little or no detailed records have survived from the companies involved . what follows is a summary , compiled mostly from secondary sources , of the massive influence this trade has had on the city and port of kingston upon hull . oil has always featured highly in the commercial history of the city ; rape and other seeds were imported into hull in the middle ages , and the only purpose for this was to extract the useful oil by crushing . in 1969 , the compilers of the victoria county history for hull noted :
blundell’s corner , the present address of the hull daily mail is named after henry blundell’s color works , he also was a seed crusher in the groves .
- ( 2011 - 2012 ) chandler chamber of commerce named amy miller of haley elementary the educator of the year . amy teaches children with autism at haley elementary . students flourish thanks to amy ' s passion , patience and persistence .
the main range of buildings in the lion oil mill , wincolmlee , in the 1980s . this is one of the very few remaining oil mill buildings left in hull .
hull was a speaker , and served on regional and national design juries — including for the national aia honor awards — and had been president of the seattle architecture foundation .
bocm - the british oil & cake mills was formed in 1899 by the amalgamation of a number of different oil seed crushing mills , including six that were based in hull .
our firm represents the past , present and future of design from our founding partners’ experience designing simple buildings in the peace corps and earth - sheltered , passive solar buildings in the 1980s , to recent accomplishments such as the bullitt center – and for discoveries yet to be made . the miller hull partnership is a consistent and influential contributor improving the built environment by pushing the limits of current thought and advancing the cause of sustainable design .
cottonseed – once mostly imported from egypt and the east indies – trade increased from just 15 ships into hull in 1860 , to 110 in 1870 , and continued to increase thereafter .
through forterra , an organization that miller hull has long supported through financial and volunteer work , the firm found a piece of undeveloped shoreline on anderson island in puget sound . the habitat exchange helped forterra to secure 18 - acres of land that supports a delicate ecosystem of marine forest that is home to fish and wildlife including salmon , marine mammals , and shellfish . a system of trails provides public access to this important ecosystem in puget sound .
in a desert city known for sprawl , miller hull partnership has delivered an award - winning development that goes to show density can be a good thing . the safari drive condominiums in arizona recently rocked the 2010 builder’s choice awards , winning the “project of the year” as well as the award for “condos - for sale grand . ” the modern mixed - use project incorporates smart passive solar design , locally manufactured materials , passive cooling , and drought - tolerant landscaping .
a history of the county of york east riding volume i the city of kingston upon hull . edited by k j allison . oxford university press for the institute of historical research , 1969 .
funded through a private grant from the kendeda fund , the living building at georgia tech is expected to become a living building challenge 3 . 1 certified facility – the built environment ' s most rigorous and ambitious performance standard . the project’s design and build partners include architects lord aeck sargent in collaboration with the miller hull partnership , construction manager skanska and design team consultants : newcomb & boyd , pae consulting engineers , uzun + case , biohabitats , andropogon and long engineering .
the two men met while studying architecture at washington state university in pullman . after school , hull served four years in the peace corps in afghanistan , where he designed more than 100 sustainable schools .
hull was and still is a place full of all kinds of different professions , abilities , hobbies and people with the stamina to achieve and make their way . today online universities that offer online degree programs make it easy to still learn the professions that started this community . whether jump starting a marine business or seeking the environment through fishing and wildlife programs online universities cater to the surrounding area of the hull and further .
the goal of the project was to create a flexible open workplace that fosters collaboration and innovation , reflects the highest environmental design standards , highlights the site’s unique attributes , is timeless , and provides a place where miller hull’s diverse clientele can be inspired to collaboratively create unique solutions that are specific to their needs and are reflections of their identities . the design is simple and without the pretense of being on the cutting edge . the design refrains from large - scale gestures , playful lounge zones , or ad hoc décor .
in its statement , the firm said hull had a “natural ability to grasp the essence of a project and translate it into an inspired physical manifestation of client values . ” he drew his design concepts by hand .
the seed crushing industry was located mainly in mills along the banks of the river hull – in wincolmlee , church street and bankside to the west of the river – and dansom lane , lime street , the groves , wilmington , stoneferry and holderness road in the east . the river hull was a well - established means of transport for the importation of raw materials by ship , as well as the export of any finished products . the earliest oil mill in hull of which we have any definite evidence however , was built near the corner of lowgate . constructed in 1740 , it was part of the business empire of hull bankers pease & co . , and was a windmill that was mainly used for crushing rape - seed . other seed - crushing mills existed even earlier , including a 17th century sugar mill at trippett , which converted to rape - seed in 1673 .
the bullitt center in seattle is touted as the greenest and most energy - efficient building in the world , which it may well be , and is a natural selection for the metal architecture design awards winner in the sustainability category . designed by seattle - based miller hull partnerships , the 50 , 000 - square - foot , six - story building is designed to meet the living building challenge . this establishes rigorous requirements for energy consumption and other elements of green construction , creating a building that has a negligible impact on the environment .
the construction of more and more seed crushing mills along the banks of the river hull , where they could take their raw material from barges , had begun with a single horse powered mill , but by 1840 there were ten wind - powered mills , and by 1878 that figure had increased to 45 . ‘by the 1860s seed crushing was well - established in hull and in the subsequent decades it drew its supplies from further and further afield . by the end of the century imports of linseed came not only from russia but from the east indies , the argentine , canada , and the united states ; there was considerable trade for example between hull and the river plate before 1914’ ( vch ) .
the industry grew to such an extent that in the inter - war period it dominated east hull , where the british oil & cake mill even had its own model village ; their mills were destroyed in the second world war . by the 1920s hull had become the largest seed crushing and oil extracting centre in the world . in 1923 alone almost 700 , 000 tons of oil seeds were imported into hull consisting of linseed 165 , 830 tons , soya beans 74 , 566 , egyptian cottonseed 221 , 791 , other kinds of cottonseed 62 , 799 , rape seed 41 , 246 , castor seed 14 , 527 , palm kernels 87 , 204 , ground nuts 9 , 579 , sunflower seed 5 , 356 .
by 1974 there were four oil refining firms still operating in hull ; chambers & fargus in wincolmlee ; croda premier oils ltd at stoneferry ; earl stanley hamilton ltd , air street ; and john l . seaton & co . ltd , bankside .
the process employed various methods of crushing and pressing , to extract the vegetable oil for use in a long list of products . this in turn gave rise to subsidiary industries all around hull , such as the manufacture of paint , soap , linoleum , margarine and edible fats – e . g . cooking oil , with the residue often used for animal feed in the form of cattle - cake , and also manure , and fertiliser . several of these industries remain important to hull’s economy today .
working with a site less than five acres large , miller hull managed to fit a total of 165 condominiums ranging from 800 - 2 , 300 square - feet , 17 , 000 square - feet of live work lofts and 10 , 000 square - feet of retail space and amenities . five different multi - level buildings introduce a new , very livable density to an area located in the “midst of consumptive sprawl . ” the project is considered self - sustaining ; a vibrant mixed - use urban neighborhood that is perfectly suited for living and working . outdoor spaces create welcoming private getaways while bigger areas facilitate for more public gatherings .
miller hull’s portfolio includes a slough of award - winning public projects , including sustainable architecture dating back to the early 1980s . more recently , there are projects like the lott clean water alliance regional services center , which was included in this year’s aia committee on the environment top 10 green projects list , the striking 1310 union condominiums the seattle center fisher pavilion ( also a cote top 10 honoree in 2003 ) , the willamette river water treatment plant in portland , and the tillamook forest center west of the city . their upcoming design for the columbia springs environmental education center , also in vancouver , is on target for net - zero energy usage , producing more energy than it consumes .
in 1876 there were 33 oil and cake merchants in hull , as well as four oil press , hair and bagging manufacturers , and 12 oil refiners - including blundell , spence & co ; connell bros . , storry , smithson & co . , sissons bros & co . , stuart & gregson .
hull designed houses in the san juan islands ; schools including the open window , epiphany , bertschi and bush in seattle ; conibear shellhouse at the university of washington ; the science building and the university center for performing arts at seattle pacific university ; discovery park visitors center ; and fisher pavilion at seattle center .
vancouver community library fits nicely into this tradition . like tha ' s work , it has moments of grandness , particularly the view out over the multistory atrium . if it ranks a close second to tha ' s library in overall poetry of form , vancouver is those buildings ' equal in its sustainability and its open , naturally lit environments . and as with miller hull ' s past portfolio , this feels like a simple , clean - lined work of architecture that was squarely and generously designed with its occupants in mind . and though the coating on the windows can , depending on the time of day , sometimes diminish this effect , the vancouver library uses transparency to communicate and reveal a kind of simple social machine , with levels of activity available to see for anyone passing by .
they survive in increasingly small numbers however - many having been demolished as recently as the 1980s , 1990s and 2000s – and sadly they continue to be demolished despite their importance as part of hull’s rich architectural heritage . it seems very likely that before too long the origins of this most important of industries will have been completely wiped out .
the goal of the project was to create a flexible open workplace that fosters collaboration and innovation , reflects the highest environmental design standards , highlights the site’s unique attributes , is timeless , and provides a place where miller hull’s diverse clientele can be inspired to collaboratively create unique solutions that are specific to their needs and a reflection of who they are . the design is simple and allows for unencumbered design thinking by avoiding large - scale gestures , playful lounge zones , or ad - hoc décor . instead , the design enhances the outstanding features of the space , such as open perimeter workstations that preserve views and natural light . this allows the project to make their only achievement in the health & happiness petal with the civilized environment imperative . new skylights bring daylight to the center of the space where existing walls could not be changed . existing exposed heavy timber structure and salvaged wood floors combine with a neutral color palette to ground the space in nature .
the hull port & commercial handbook , published in 1995 , listed the following firms involved in the oil - seed industry : - cargill plc ‘processors of soya beans , rapeseed , linseed and maize germ ; producers , importers and distributors of raw materials for animal feed ; suppliers of refined vegetable oils to the uk food industry . . . ‘ ; hull bulk handling ‘ . . . operates the rail - linked kingston terminal on queen elizabeth dock . . . [ which ] handles the import and export of . . . bulks like aggregates , minerals and animal feeds . . . ‘ ; new holland bulk services ‘… operates a terminal on king george dock [ which imports ] animal feed from the u . s . and south america . . . [ and handles ] . . . bulk related products , including oilseeds and ores . . . ‘ .
white’s 1826 trade directory noted : ‘the manufactures of hull are not so extensive and numerous as those in many of our inland towns . they are however , by no means insignificant . among the principal of them is the expressing and refining of oil , from line , rape , and other seeds , and preparing the residue for the feeding of cattle . the process is chiefly effected by mills worked by the wind and occasionally by the aid of steam . the largest and finest mills in the kingdom of this kind , both for the above - named purpose , and also for grinding corn , whiting , & c . are found in great numbers in and near this place . the mode of refining rape oil was brought to perfection by dr daniel bridges of hull , who also invented the improved system of purifying spermaceti oil , now practiced here with great success . ’
after thirteen years of occupying 14 , 000 sf in the historic polson building in pioneer square , the miller hull partnership decided it was time to rethink their space , starting with the oversized drafting tables they had been using for more than 30 years . in order to stay in the location they loved and grow the firm without adding square footage , it was necessary to reduce each employee’s personal real estate . the reduction in personal workstation area was balanced by large , open meeting spaces augmented with pin - up walls and technology to optimize collaboration . the new studio is a reflection of who they are as design professionals . they are inspired by site , particularly by “the unparalleled views of seattle , elliott bay and puget sound , and the olympic mountains , all of which are the stars of our space , ” according to the design team . “we are programmatically innovative and opted to not follow the trend of giving everyone an adjustable sit - stand desk , but rather provided alternative places for working which encourages people to move around , ” said principal margaret sprug .
the 1997 yellow pages listed seven firms under the heading of edible oils & fats , including anglia oils ltd , edible oil refinery , king george dock ; karlshamns ltd , 220 wincolmlee ; and multifry ltd , oxford street ; and under oil refiners , cargill plc , oilseeds processing division , 45 morley street , john l . seaton & co . ltd , bankside , and shann consulting ( uk ) unit 116 hull microfirms centre , wincolmlee .
from that short passage you will see it is almost impossible to write of hull’s history without mentioning the seed - crushing industry , as its effects have been felt so widespread throughout the city , its industries , mercantile success , and more broadly – its social conditions . for those of you who dislike the new generation of wind turbines appearing on the horizon [ i quite like them myself ] it may surprise you to know that hull was once dotted with large brick - built windmills – many later converted to steam and other power . several of these were located near to the city centre , and often within areas of dense housing , often belching out smoke around the clock , as well as deafening those closest with the thump and grind of the machinery . such industries also caused other nuisances , and in the 17th century the corporation forbid the burning of rape - cakes owing to their ' filthy smell ' .
of this industry , hull is the unrivalled centre , the port having been long and generally recognized as specially adapted to the importation and manufacture into cakes and oil of linseed , formerly brought chiefly from russia , but now mostly from the argentine , and from our colonies and dependencies ; of cotton seed ( largely from india and egypt ) ; and rape seed ; also of carobs , etc . , for cattle foods , from cyprus , and other sub - tropical localities .
the industry reached its peak in the late 19th century , and it was during that period that many of the large oil mills were constructed – many of which survived until very recently . as such , the seed crushing industry was a huge employer , and literally thousands of locals made their living in the mills or the many associated industries . the workers even had a pub named after them - the seedcrushers arms in francis street - which is shown and discussed in the lost pubs of hull pages on this site .
the same 1826 directory listed four seed crushing companies in hull . by 1838 there were 13 , 19 by 1846 , and in 1858 there were 28 . in 1867 there were 24 , 36 in 1876 , 32 in 1885 , 35 in 1897 , 24 in 1905 , and thereafter a steady decrease in numbers . in 1914 there were 14 , in 1926 just 10 , and in 1939 only six . following the second world war the numbers were even lower , with just four seed - crushing companies listed in 1954 . this does not indicate a reduction in the trade itself , but that a number of much larger mills had replaced many smaller ones .
following the rigorous selection process to find the six contenders for the 2013 wan sustainable building of the year shortlist , our expert judging panel , consisting of mikael stenqvist ( white arkitekter ) , ann marie aguilar ( arup associates ) , cees van der spek ( ovg real estate ) , huib van zeijl ( equipe ) and mark reddington ( lmn architects ) , had the difficult task of selecting a winner from their midst .
each shortlisted entry tackled the challenge of sustainability in a different way , creatively solving specific problems to their varying sectors ranging from education to commercial to healthcare . from saving energy in a hospital in norway to a desert learning centre in the united arab emirates facing extreme exposure and temperatures tackling water consumption . but in the end , there could only be one winner .
. built in seattle , united states and initiated by earth day co - founder denis hayes with sustainability at the forefront of the design process from the off . the result is a design that has tackled the living building challenge and come out the other side with a net zero building certification ; the scheme is a shining example of sustainable building for the future . ann marie aguilar of arup associates commented that : “this building really sets the debate about how to design buildings to be truly sustainable and make the lowest possible impact . ” and we couldn’t agree more .
the bullitt center is the first leasable market rate commercial structure that meets the targets of the living building challenge to the net zero energy standard , including adhering to the omission of all toxic chemicals that appear on the prohibited ‘red list’ and also ensuring ‘one hundred percent of the project’s energy needs must be supplied by on - site renewable energy on a net annual basis’ . our panel really thought it shone through as an inspiration to future projects aiming for this level of sustainability , and as mikael put it , ' this building really tells a story ' .
having met the entire annually targeted energy production in just seven months , the project was a clear success . the overhanging photovoltaic rooftop as well as the facade provide the energy for the entire building , supplying 230 , 000 kwh / year . the end result being that the overall energy usage is around 20 % of that of the other buildings of its type in seattle .
being a leasable building , the aesthetic design of this project would also be an important part of its overall finish , and it did not leave the jury wanting . considering that part of the living building challenge entails that materials be locally sourced from a renewable supply , the finished project included a stunning ‘irresistible stair’ rather than an elevator , operable floor to ceiling windows and heavy timber framing throughout . the result was surmised by mark reddington : “attractive design and user experience both inside the facility as well as its relationships to context as an urban building . ”
the overall feeling was that this project has creatively looked at sustainable building in the context of its environment of the city of seattle , taking into consideration the local climate and the materials of that area . the team had obviously pulled together on this project and mark redddington commented : “there was obviously a deep commitment and collaboration from client , public agencies , and full multidisciplinary design team to making important new discoveries for sustainable design . ” and all in all , this project was the clear favourite as being the project that had most effectively , and in keeping with context , no compromise on design elements to create something sustainable for the future .
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the bullitt center features the “irresistible stairway , ” glass - enclosed stairs with panoramic views to entice people to climb .
seattle — when an office building here that bills itself as the world’s greenest officially opens later this month , it will present itself as a “living building zoo , ” with docents leading tours and smartphone - wielding tourists able to scan bar codes to learn about the artfully exposed mechanical and electrical systems .
tenants have already begun moving into the six - story bullitt center , in advance of its grand opening on earth day , april 22 . with the final touches nearly complete on the 50 , 000 - square - foot office building at 1501 east madison street , at the edge of the city’s capitol hill neighborhood , its occupants are about to embark upon an unparalleled — and very public — experiment in sustainability .
once settled in , they will be guinea pigs in a $ 30 million living laboratory distinguished by its composting toilets , strict energy and water budgets and a conspicuous lack of on - site parking . to earn its environmental bragging rights , the bullitt center must complete a rigorous one - year certification process called the living building challenge , which requires both water and energy self - sufficiency , among a list of 20 demands .
provided that the building clears a few remaining regulatory hurdles , all its water will be supplied by rainwater collected in a 56 , 000 - gallon cistern before being filtered and disinfected . a rooftop array of photovoltaic panels , extending beyond the building like the brim of a graduation mortarboard , will produce an estimated 230 , 000 kilowatt - hours a year , hopefully just enough to break even for a building that is 83 percent more efficient than the city’s typical commercial site .
the project’s backers , led by the environmentally minded bullitt foundation , hope to demonstrate that a carbon - neutral office space can be commercially viable and aesthetically stunning without saddling its occupants with onerous demands . and they are determined to make their strategy and performance so transparent that it can be easily copied .
instead of tucking the mechanical and electrical rooms out of sight , for example , large plate glass windows will showcase the engineering , while quick response codes tag points of interest so tourists can use their smartphones to learn about individual elements , according to chris rogers , the chief executive and partner of the developer , point32 .
a kiosk in a double - height exhibition space will also let visitors access real - time measurements like the building’s indoor air quality , energy consumption , photovoltaic power production and water levels . the bullitt center , in fact , will be one of the planet’s most closely monitored commercial buildings , allowing managers to single out energy hogs down to the level of individual plugs , said robert b . peña , an associate professor of architecture in the integrated design lab at the university of washington .
if the building is still the highest - performing one of its kind 10 years from now , said denis hayes , president and chief executive of the bullitt foundation , the experiment will have failed .
the living building challenge’s imperatives go far beyond those of the better - known leed ( leadership in energy and environmental design ) certification . its yearlong vetting process is designed in part to avoid the embarrassment suffered by some leed certified buildings , where seemingly efficient buildings have proven to be much less so after the buildings have been completed and undergone energy audits .
while a number of states , counties and municipalities provide tax credits and fee reductions for leed structures , only a few municipalities have followed suit so far for the newer living building challenge . nevertheless , proponents say that avoiding energy and water utility bills for 250 years , the expected life span of the bullitt center , offers its own compelling financial incentives .
the living building challenge has 143 registered projects in 10 countries . its process is so demanding , however , that only three buildings in the united states have been fully certified so far ; the largest of those is an eighth the size of the bullitt center .
so much potential energy savings has already been wrung out of the building in its construction that nearly half of the expected electricity use will depend on what’s plugged into the outlets . every tenant will be expected to abide by strict annual usage budgets or pay for overages , but extra - fine electrical circuits and detailed outlet metering can help diagnose problem spots down to , say , a malfunctioning printer .
mr . hayes is keenly aware that the building’s success depends upon its attractiveness to tenants , and his development team is promoting several distinctive features , including the fact that it may be the first heavy - timber midrise building erected in seattle since the 1920s . the timber and steel frame uses native douglas fir certified by the forest stewardship council . the exposed wood ceilings on the 13 - foot - high upper floors also contribute to an airy loftlike feel , with exposed steel cross braces and 10 - foot - high windows that maximize daylight .
another signature feature , a glass - enclosed stairwell that mr . hayes has named the “irresistible stairway , ” rewards climbers with panoramic views of downtown and puget sound . the behavioral carrot , aimed at promoting both health and energy conservation , has been juxtaposed with the stick of a slow and less conveniently sited elevator that requires key card access . with advertised lease rates of $ 28 to $ 30 a square foot , the building is in line with comparable properties .
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it helps that a group of enthusiastic early adopters has already leased more than two - thirds of the available office space . that group includes several organizations and companies heavily invested in the project’s success : pae consulting engineers , the building’s lead engineering firm ; the developer point32 , which will manage a 40 - desk co - working space ; the integrated design lab , which played a major consulting role and will have both office space and a 40 - seat classroom ; and the international living future institute , which since 2006 has run the living building challenge .
the pioneering spirit resonates strongly with other tenants - to - be like michele gomes , co - owner and chief creative officer of interchange media art productions , a video and television production company .
ms . gomes and her business partner are leasing two desks on the fourth floor co - working space , a “huge move up” from her company’s current office in a windowless and perpetually cold basement , she said . even more important , ms . gomes is eager to work among peers who have similar sustainability values . “to have like - minded people sharing the same space , to me that’s going to be extremely inspiring , ” she said .
intentional futures , a technology and software - focused design and engineering studio founded by former microsoft executives , has leased the 7 , 900 - square - foot fifth floor . ian sands , a co - founder and managing partner , said the 20 - employee company had outgrown its office directly beneath a local broadcaster’s helipad and was looking to tap into the creative energy emanating from the city’s bustling pike - pine corridor .
although mr . sands admires the decision to forgo a traditional garage , he said the lack of on - site parking , coupled with seattle’s inadequate mass transit , could create commuting headaches for employees who live in the city’s eastern suburbs and who may “have to figure out other methods or places to park nearby because they will have to drive . ”
mr . hayes said the decision to not have on - site parking generated “spirited conversation” during the design phase . instead , a space about the size of a three - car garage will be reserved exclusively for bicycles , while commuting bicyclists can wash away the morning sweat in one of the rainwater - fed showers on each floor .
steve whitney , the bullitt foundation’s program officer , said he had adapted to his new work space by buying a second bike .
on a partly cloudy afternoon in early march , mr . whitney , mr . hayes , and three other bullitt foundation employees gathered in a glass - walled conference room in their sixth floor office to offer some admittedly biased first impressions .
less than a week after moving from a nearly windowless brick carriage house , the employees were still amazed by the spectacular views , ample natural light and almost distracting quiet . the composting toilets , though , remained a source of curiosity even for them , and early discussions have centered on the pulse of foam that cascades down the inner rim of each funnel - shaped bowl to expedite its delivery to the waiting composters below .