freightliner trucks is an american truck manufacturer and a division of daimler trucks north america .

the division is known mainly for the heavy duty class 8 diesel trucks it offers , as well as class 5-7 trucks .

freightliner trucks

the official facebook page of freightliner trucks . freightliner trucks is the largest division of da . . .
trucks engineered to be efficient and reliable with excellent fuel economy , freightliner trucks are a smart investment .
all rights reserved . freightliner trucks is a division of daimler trucks north america llc , a daimler company .
diesel trucks that it produces , as well as class 5 - 7 trucks .
to see some freightliner for sale or other tractor - trailers , check out this site , freightliner trucks .
for 2018 freightliner box trucks & cube vans . free drive - away quote .
later , white trucks retired the sterling brand of trucks and the name went dead for a while . at that time , the sterling trucks brand had made more than 12 , 000 trucks .
freightliner custom chassis . daimler - trucks north america . 2008 - 09 - 09 .
freightliner trucks is a well known american truck manufacturer of heavyweight trucks , as well as truck chassis and semi or tractor - trailer trucks and is now a division of daimler trucks north america , which is a subsidiary of german daimler ag .
these trucks were called
freightliners ,
thus the beginning of the future of the freightliner trucks company . the first trucks were made in consolidated freightways factory in salt lake city in 1942 , the same year the company became freightliner .
learn about our clean diesel heavy duty truck engines , typically found in freightliner trucks , available at all velocity vehicle group & la freightliner divisions .
daimler - benz acquires freightliner corporation , a u . s . - based maker of heavy trucks .
freightliner trucks is a well known american manufacturerof heavyweight trucks , as well as chassis and semi or tractor - trailers and is now a division of daimler trucks north america , which is a subsidiary of german daimler ag .
freightliner truck club … . . obsessively covers everything to do with freightliner trucks including freightliner news , freightliner reviews , freightliner videos , freightliner forum and our freightliner members area . all our members have access to site features such as … . . video and instant chat internal emailing members blogs members wall members video galleries members picture galleries events calendar members polls latest industry news members free [ … ]
daimler trucks north america is partnering with penske truck leasing and nfi to test the freightliner electric innovation fleet , which includes 30 ecascadia and em2 106 trucks . . . .
the company paired up with the white motor company in 1951 in cleveland , ohio to help it sell trucks because to freightliner lacked a way to distribute its vehicles . the partnership lasted for about 25 years and the trucks from that relationship were known as
white freightliner
trucks .
freightliner trucks is a renowned manufacturer of heavyweight trucks in america . it’s also a manufactures of tractor trailers and also truck chassis . as we speak , it is a part of daimler trucks north america ( a branch of german daimler ag ) . now that you know its present , what is the history of the freightliner trucks ? read on .
since 1942 , freightliner has been a pioneer in the trucking industry . today , freightliner continues its history of innovation , developing and engineering trucks that build businesses .
freightliner begins shifting towards conventional trucks , offering better ride and handling . the aluminum hood wfc kicks things off .
these trucks came to be known as “freightliners” hence the start of the freightliner company . the first trucks were manufactured in the factory of consolidated freightways in 1942 . and in the same year , the company was renamed freightliner .
with a broad range of natural gas and hybrid trucks , freightliner trucks is the innovative brand for alternative drive technologies in the medium - and heavy - duty commercial vehicle segment .
the new version of sterling trucks made heavy vocational duty trucks as a subsidiary of daimler trucks north america and was then manufactured in portland , oregon . the trucks were made for a multitude of applications ; , trucks for sanitation , dump trucks , and school bus chassis . the trucks were made in canada , however , and were then sold in several places , including the u . s . , mexico , canada , new zealand and australia .
white freightliner brochure that i received from the freightliner dealership in vancouver in the early 1960 ' s .
freightliner today these days , freightliner trucks is as active as ever making heavyweight trucks in the class five through eight series in north america , and it leads the diesel class a recreational vehicle chassis and walk - in van markets . freightliner also is responsible for a class 2 van called the sprinter that is marketed through freightliner for mercedes - benz in europe .
sterling trucks has made several types of trucks and other vehicles over the years . besides trucks , they made class 8 tractors . their trucks were a series of both medium and heavy duty cab and chassis with the truck bodies produced by a different company . sterling trucks were sold for use in fields like construction , snow removal , and trash removal .
freightliner introduces the “eastern freightliner , ” a b - 42 tractor designed to haul a single semi - trailer .
freightliner the early years freightliner trucks has been known as freightliner inc since 1942 , but it actually has an earlier history in the 1930s as consolidated freightways . consolidated freightways began to develop its own line of trucks by reconstructing fageols in an attempt to improve the abilities of heavy duty trucks to be able to climb the steep grades of the mountainous regions of the western part of the united states .
mftbc plays an important role at daimler trucks as the competence centre for light - duty trucks and state - of - the - art hybrid technology .
lowering our customers’ real cost of ownership starts with unrivaled innovation . as an industry leader , freightliner works constantly to find ways to incorporate futuristic technology from freightliner® concept vehicles into its commercial trucks .
here is a white freightliner brochure that i received from the freightliner dealership in vancouver in the early 1960 ' s .
freightliner trucks is a daimler trucks north america brand with production locations in the united states and mexico . the freightliner cascadia® evolution is the flagship in the long - distance haulage segment . the portfolio in the vocational segment includes a wide range of customizable vehicles for numerous applications .
freightliner sees a shift in customer demand from coes to conventional , long - nose trucks . with lightweight solutions in both models , freightliner helps customers maximize payloads with configurations that best match their needs .
vintage trucks either running or not running , new displays from mack , freightliner and kenworth — custom rigs , working rigs , national safety trucks from wal - mart , ingles foods , dot displays , vintage farm tractors , kids’ activities , vendors of all kinds — well over 300 trucks annually .
to meet epa 2010 regulations , freightliner trucks chooses selective catalytic reduction ( scr ) emissions technology to decrease exhaust particulates while improving fuel economy .
compatibility : for 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 / freightliner m2 and international 4100 - 7800 trucks .
media room . daimler - trucks north america . 2008 - 09 - 09 .
dedicated to providing superior trucks built to lower your real cost of ownership , freightliner delivers innovation and reliability , revolutionizing the way you do business .
freightliner vocational trucks offer a wide range of powertrain options , providing horsepower and torque ratings to meet demanding jobsite conditions , while optimizing cycle times .
the sterling trucks company made both medium and heavy duty trucks . it also produced vehicles during world war ii . they continued on in the business until the 1950s , when white trucks bought them out in1951 and called the new merger sterling white .
copyright © daimler trucks north america llc . privacy statement , legal notices and terms .
and , the highest quality trucks help bring the highest resale values in the industry .
today , freightliner is active in making heavy weights trucks and freightliner truck parts . also , it is responsible for the manufacture of class - two van referred to as the sprinter and marketed through mercedes benz in europe .
the first trucks off the production line displayed the freightliner symbol ( although originally hyphenated
freight - liner
) . the company decided to once again change its name , now it would be know as the freightliner corp .
our freightliner trucks are an indispensable part of the north american haulage sector . in the weight classes 5 to 8 they serve a wide range of truck applications . freightliner is the top - selling truck brand in north america in the weight class 8 . state - of - the - art technology , superb efficiency and optimum safety make our freightliner trucks a compelling proposition for our customers .
during this timeframe in the sterling trucks history , it was doing well and making about 15 percent of the trucks being produced for the daimler company . sadly , by 2008 , daimler decided they were disappointed with production of sterling trucks , as it had slowed down considerably .
freightliner trucks offers comprehensive , 24 / 7 customer support including one of the largest dealer and service networks in the industry , solid warranties and customizable financing options . freightliner on - highway and vocational trucks are designed , manufactured and ultimately supported by our dealer network to help lower our customers’ real cost of ownership and build successful businesses .
ron adams ' book ,
white - freightliner trucks of the 1960s ,
features more than 100 photos , many similar to the rigs in 1960s overdrive issues .
for a long time ( since 1942 to be precise ) , freightliner trucks has been commonly known as freightliner inc . this is not all ; in the 1930s it was called consolidated freightways . in an attempt to better the abilities of heavy trucks and make them climb the mountainous parts of the united states , consolidated freightways began developing its line through the reconstruction of fageols . it also produced freightliner truck parts .
daimler trucks north america acquires detroit diesel , leading to truly integrated designs for truck and engines .
daimler trucks announces a $ 375 million investment to bring new medium duty engine line production to the detroit facility . the dd5™ engine is initially available in the freightliner m2 , and the new dd8 is available for select freightliner models starting in 2018 .
freightliner invested more than one million hours of research and development , along with millions of miles of real - world testing , to produce the new cascadia . high - quality construction and durable materials help freightliner trucks hold their value for years to come .
freightliner is debuting two new freightliner cascadia compressed natural gas ( cng ) models at this year’s advanced clean transportation ( act ) expo conference . . . .
oztruckintv heard from a number of people from the industry such doug shand , genereal manager , western star trucks australia . glen wheatley , national manager , freightliner trucks and as always our good friend on the highway rod hannifey with the truckright industry vehicle , congrates to rod for being elec
freightliners also began manufacturing trucks and offering freightliner truck parts in mexico next to a plant owned by daimler . generally , 1990s was a good epoch for the truck industry at large . freightliner was able to flourish as well . during this time , freightliner was under the management of james l . hebe who had joined the company in 1989 .
in its second rendition of its existence , sterling trucks made light and medium cab and chassis trucks that were actually made by mitsubishi fuso and dodge , but were named the sterling 360 models and the sterling bullet models . these trucks were a lighter weight , so they could be used in lighter duty applications .
gordon trucking inc . freightliner , along i - 5 in northern california 1989 .
here is a jkc transport freightliner century class taken in louisiana by craig wendt .
get an alert with the newest ads for
freightliner classic
in ontario .
get an alert with the newest ads for
freightliner century
in ontario .
powersouth , an electric cooperative that serves the power needs of 20 distribution members in alabama and florida , depends on freightliner trucks to maintain power lines and restore power when there’s an outage .
detroit launches virtual technician™ , the first integrated remote diagnostic system available on all detroit engines for freightliner trucks . it records engine fault data and instantly provides drivers with a diagnosis and recommendations .
— tracteur routier sterling de moyen tonnage ( medium ) sterling trucks est une marque de camions du groupe freightliner llc , ( groupe daimlerchrysler company ( états unis ) . la sterling motor …
in 1951 , the company decided to merge with white motor company in cleveland . this worked well and freightliner was able to distribute its vehicles far and wide . the partnership endured for close to twenty - five years and the trucks from the partnership were popularly referred to as “white liner” trucks .
if you are looking for another type of commercial vehicle you will a gracious plenty here : work trucks .
as of jan 2012 , freightliner had plans to hire 1 , 100 more workers for its cleveland , nc plant to add to the already 1 , 500 workers there . this is a temporary measure due to increased demand for cascadia trucks . freightliner continues to be popular within the industry for making some of the most durable and dependable heavy weight trucks that are on the road today .
by the end of the 70s , freightliner ' s nationwide efforts had made the company renowned throughout the industry . however , not all companies were registering the same success . daimler - benz ag was failing to promote its mercedes - benz trucks in the u . s . , but remained determined . freightliner decided to partner with daimler for mutual benefit : freightliner would receive more engineering resources , while daimler would benefit from freightliner ' s local fame .
browse our wide selection of used freightliner sleeper and day cab trucks . from century and cascadia to columbia and classic , we have the big rig trucks to meet your business requirements , equipped with cat , cummins and detroit engines along with a variety of transmission configurations and mileages ranging from 200k - 700k .
almost 1 , 000 workers are being laid off from freightliner’s cleveland truck manufacturing plant .
another gordon trucking inc . freightliner , along i - 5 in northern california 1989 .
here are some freightliner advertisements from some trucking magazines from ken goudy ' s collection .
2002 freightliner fl70 9ft dump truck 8 . 3l cummins diesel 1 owner fl fleet truck
after daimlerchrysler sold the chrysler division and changed its name to daimler ag in 2007 , it was announced freightliner llc would be renamed to daimler trucks north america , llc on january 7 , 2008 .
in 1974 , freightliner put an end to its fruitful relationship with white motor company because that company began having some financial issues . from that year onwards , freightliner became an independent truck manufacturer and distributor . in fact , it was around that time when it came up with its first traditional trucks model , which was an adjustment of a high - cab over model . at that time , these trucks took almost fifty percent of the market because of the lengthy regulations that limited the truck - trailer trucks .
in 1995 it purchased american lafrance , which specialized in fire trucks and emergency vehicles . it acquired ford motor co . ' s heavy truck business in 1997 , thomas built buses in 1998 and western star trucks in 2000 .
freightliner launches the elite support dealer certification program . every elite support dealership must be certified annually to ensure consistent high - standard experience with every visit across the freightliner service network .
more changes for freightliner in the booming 1990s by1991 , freightliner was doing better and was able to bring out a new series of medium weight trucks it called
business class .
this was the first truck of the medium weight market in more than 10 years and it was extremely successful .
german carmaker daimler is planning to test self - driving trucks as early as this year , it has been revealed .
four - wheel - drive trucks compete in many types of motorsports where no car would dare show its . . .
freightliner trucks can now be fitted with new 2016 detroit engines . these ghg17 engines meet the new 2017 greenhouse gas emission standards a full year ahead of schedule , showing that we’re working towards a greener footprint .
by 1974 freightliner ended it ' s relationship with the white motor company because of that company ' s financial issues . freightliner became a freestanding truck manufacturer and distributer . around that time freightliner came out with it ' s very first traditional model of truck , which was an adaptation of what was a high cab - over engine model . at the time , these trucks made up 50 percent of the market due to length regulations that put limitations on the bumper to taillight measurements on tractor - trailer trucks .
the fld makes this a landmark year for freightliner . available in 112” and 120” bbcs , freightliner’s first aerodynamic conventional tractor is north america’s best selling class 8 truck of its time .
freightliner has been known as freightliner inc since 1942 , but it actually has an earlier history in the 1930s as consolidated freightways . consolidated freightways began to develop its own line of vehicles by reconstructing fageols in an attempt to improve the abilities of heavy duty trucks to be able to climb the steep grades of the mountainous regions of the western part of the united states . these vehicles were called “ freightliners , ” thus the beginning of the future of the freightliner trucks company . the first vehicles were made in consolidated freightways factory in salt lake city in 1942 , the same year the company became freightliner .
. vehicles built by the resultant powerhouse include mercedes - benz luxury passenger cars ; a microcompact car sold under the name smart ; chrysler , jeep , and dodge cars , pickup trucks , minivans , and sport utility vehicles ; and commercial vehicles , including vans , trucks , and buses , under the brand names mercedes - benz , freightliner , sterling , setra , and western star trucks . the company ' s revenue stream is heavily weighted toward the
daimler trucks north america informed the state in a letter dated dec . 31 that it plans to lay off 936 employees at its freightliner trucks plant in cleveland , seen here monday afternoon . the layoffs take effect friday , though workers covered under the union’s collective bargaining agreement will be paid through march 5 . rebecca rider / salisbury post
the department of energy selects freightliner to receive a multi - million dollar grant to participate in a five - year r & d ; initiative focused on improving fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for class 8 trucks . completed one year ahead of schedule , freightliner demonstrates a 50 % improvement in overall efficiency .
in the early 1960s , freightliner was looking for means to minimize costs such as the penalty on importing duty on the trucks manufactured in burnaby , b . c . to achieve this , they had to open assembly plants in california , chino , indiana , and indianapolis that dealt in freightliner truck parts .
on august 8 , detroit showcases the revolutionary detroit dt12 automated manual transmission for freightliner trucks . it combines the ease of operation of an automatic , with the fuel efficiency of a manual , improving performance and safety .
another first for freightliner trucks . on september 18 , detroit announces the complete detroit connect™ telematics solution . it is the first oem provided , factory - installed telematics solution with remote diagnostics and on - board tablets .
— tracteur routier sterling de moyen tonnage ( medium ) sterling trucks est une marque de camions du groupe freightliner llc , ( groupe daimlerchrysler company ( états unis ) . la sterling motor truck compangny , de milwa …
the divestiture of chrysler initiated a name change for our parent company to daimler ag late in 2007 . in 2008 , freightliner llc became daimler trucks north america llc , better reflecting our role in daimler’s global operation .
in 1947 , freightliner corporation resumed truck - building operations at its new manufacturing facility in portland . amidst the postwar boom , portland’s hyster company became the first private carrier to order a freightliner in 1950 . business grew quickly as word spread of freightliner’s ability to make trucks to customers’ specifications . production volumes grew from 116 vehicles in 1950 , to 931 in 1960 , and 6 , 206 in 1970 .
due to post - war economic development freightliner was able to continue designing new products . it instituted the use of aluminum alloys in cabs , axle housings , brake drums , cross members , wheels , radiators , and frame rails . in fact , its innovations persuaded james to finally open freightliner ' s vehicles to the outside market in 1948 . its first sale was a model 800 . in 1950 , freightliner sold its first sleeper - cab , which was a cab - over - engine model . its custom trucks were quickly becoming popular ; in fact , freightliner manufactured more than 100 trucks in 1950 . [ 3 ]
26ft box 109
h x 102
w box - . 2010 freightliner m2 tandem axle truck - pre def . ● year , make and model : 2010 freightliner m2 . 2010 freightliner m2 . trying to make it a win - win , and we are committed . . .
in 1951 , freightliner signed an agreement with the white motor co . to sell freightliner trucks through white dealerships . the trucks became white - freightliner , gaining momentum through the 1950s and exploding in sales through the 1960s . as you look at the photos on the pages of this book , you will see just a few of the many different customers and hauling jobs they did in the peak of their popularity . small , medium or large hauling jobs , white - freightliners fit right in to the needs of the trucking industry .
history of freightliner the early years in the 1930s , consolidated freightways ( cf ) decided to produce their own truck line from reconstructed fageols , after finding most heavy trucks lacked sufficient power to climb the steep mountain grades in the western united states . the trucks were branded “freightliners” , with the first units produced in consolidated freightways’ maintenance [ … ]
— ist ein geschäftsfeld der daimler ag . als weltweit führender hersteller von lastkraftwagen entwickelt und fertigt daimler trucks in einem globalen verbund lkw der marken mercedes benz , freightliner , sterling , western star und mitsubishi fuso . … …
here is a restored consolidated freightways freightliner , taken at heindrick ag center , woodland , ca .
here is a picture i received from leo from houston , texas . this is his freightliner .
freightliner fl80 8 yard dump truck only 30 . 000 miles since new ac , auto , cummin
in 1951 , freightliner signed an agreement with the white motor co . to sell freightliner trucks through white dealerships . the trucks became white - freightliner , gaining momentum through the 1950s and exploding in sales through the 1960s . as you look at the photos on the pages of this book , you will see just a few of the many different customers and hauling jobs they did in the peak of their popularity . small , medium or large hauling jobs , white - freightliners fit right in to the needs of the trucking industry . show more
freightliner in the hippie years 1960s and 1970s in the early 60s , freightliner was looking for ways to reduce costs such as the importing duty penalty on the trucks made in burnaby , b . c . . in order to do this , they opened assembly plants in indianapolis , indiana . and in chino , california .
by 1992 , freightliner corporation ' s success had allowed it to achieve the best - selling class 8 trucks on the market . the company was now in a position to acquire other companies to spread its influence throughout the industry .
our investment in innovation recently showed itself in the nevada desert when the freightliner inspiration truck became the first licensed autonomous commercial truck to operate on an open u . s . public highway . the building block elements showcased in the freightliner inspiration truck help reduce accidents , improve fuel economy , reduce highway congestion , safeguard the environment , and improve both driver performance and the overall job experience . what’s even better is the fact that many of the systems developed for the inspiration truck are already being deployed in today’s freightliner trucks , making them the best trucks on the road .
freightliner expands its product line , introducing the driver - friendly fll low - cab - forward truck .
freightliner builds its 100 , 000th truck . the vehicle : a powerful 104” bbc stretch cab tractor .
white freightliner model 7564 the year could be around 1953 , taken at the portland , or plant .
my 2000 freightliner fld 132 owned and operated by myself , berl anderson of nanaimo , british columbia .
this article is about a vehicle manufacturing company . for other uses , see freightliner ( disambiguation ) .
get an in - depth look into the freightliner m2106 which was featured at the 2012 mats show .
; chrysler , jeep , and dodge cars , pickup trucks , and sport utility vehicles ( the plymouth brand was in the process of being phased out at the turn of the millennium ) ; and commercial vehicles , including vans , trucks , and buses , under the brand names mercedes - benz , freightliner , sterling , setra , and thomas built buses . the company
on - highway trucks are designed , engineered and assembled with a focus on quality , fuel efficiency , uptime , safety and connectivity .
mercedes - benz truck plant in wörth celebrates 50th anniversary : more than 3 . 6 million trucks built over half a century : the
we are proud to offer you a wide selection of quality used trucks . we can provide financing on - site to qualified buyers .
becomes freightliner custom chassis , producing the underpinnings for walk - in vans used by companies like ups to deliver parcels and cintas for uniform laundry services ; diesel recreational vehicles ; conventional school buses ; and shuttle buses . the oshkosh and freightliner partnership has dissolved , and oshkosh is not affiliated with freightliner any longer .
s trucks were made outside of germany , unlike its cars . later , the commercial line led the company into one risk that was stalled by unfortunate timing . in 1981 daimler - benz purchased the u . s . - based freightliner corporation , a manufacturer of heavy trucks , just as sales ground to a halt in the face of a u . s . recession .
in 2000 , daimler started making its more downscale freightliner trucks in santiago tianguistenco , mexico . the following year it outsourced freightliner parts production and closed the portland parts plant . western star production was relocated to portland in 2002 , and the kelowna , british columbia plant where it had been made was closed . in 2007 , daimler sold money - losing chrysler and moved production of its flagship freightliner truck model from portland to santiago tianguistenco and north carolina .
truck building resumes after wwii and the freightliner facility moves to the nw quimby facility in portland , oregon .
freightliner introduces the four - wheel - drive mountaineer tractor , offering improved traction on and off the highway .
freightliner introduces the business class m2 , offering the strength of steel with the lightweight corrosion resistance of aluminum .
freightliner proudly celebrates 70 hard - working years of dedication , collaboration , and innovation in the trucking industry .
a freightliner truck hauling hay for east chilliwack co - op . taken in chilliwack , bc in 1973 .
this freightliner was owned by mercury express of vancouver , bc . this photo taken in vancouver in 1986 .
here is picture from a 1940 ' s freightliner ad from a us trucking magazine . ken goudy collection .
here is picture of a freightliner pulling a 28 foot container . taken in vancouver , bc in 1987 .
here is picture of a freightliner at a rest area in oregon . this picture was taken in 1998 .
subsidiaries : covisint ; daimlerchrysler canada ; detroit diesel corporation ; freightliner llc ; new venture gear , inc .
— freightliner llc , partie du groupe daimler ag , est le plus important constructeur de véhicules poids lourds des états unis d amérique . . un freightliner sur washington boulevard , los angeles , californie 29 août 2007 …
gamex inc - toronto heavy truck / camion lourd - # stock : gx - 19445 2005 freightliner century c120 2005 freightliner century c120 les véhicules sont situés au / the vehicles are located at : 609 . . .
gamex inc - toronto heavy truck / camion lourd - # stock : gx - 19209 2005 freightliner century c120 2005 freightliner century c120 les véhicules sont situés au / the vehicles are located at : 609 . . .
2009 freightliner century for sale . well maintained unit , automatic transmission . please call / text 416 873 6878
daimler trucks north america ( dtna ) has added several enhancements to the express writeup mobile app it introduced several months back . . . .
production of fuso trucks for growth markets got underway in chennai , india , in may 2013 , enabling daimler to bolster its export business .
agility manufacturers natural gas tanks and fuel systems for trucks , buses and other large vehicles . the salisbury site , announced late last year , was chosen because of its proximity to daimler trucks north america ' s freightliner truck manufacturing plants in the charlotte region and volvo truck’s assembly plant in dublin , va . , about 40 miles north of the north carolina border , says spokesman luis salem .
according to just - auto . com , ftr transportation intelligence and americas commercial transportation research both reported weak class 8 heavy - duty truck orders in november , which was unexpected . class 8 trucks are one of the types of trucks that freightliner specializes in . orders fell to around 16 , 500 , which was the weakest monthly total since september 2012 and the lowest november total since 2009 .
freightliner marks its 75th anniversary in 2017 . while its history is integral to the brand , freightliner remains future - focused , always advancing new technologies and leading the industry through innovation . a continuing emphasis on quality through innovation intersects perfectly with our ongoing , technologically inspired , passionate drive to create the best - of - the - best trucks on the road .
first tests of semi - autonomous trucks will take place in daimler ' s home state baden - wuerttemberg while the start of production is 2 - 3 years away , executive board member wolfgang bernhard , who is in charge of daimler ' s trucks business , told frankfurter allgemeine sonntagszeitung .
gamex inc - toronto heavy truck / camion lourd - # stock : gx - 17295 2007 freightliner century class 120 2007 freightliner century class 120 les véhicules sont situés au / the vehicles are located at : . . .
freightliner 2007–present on april 2 , 2007 , the strike committee of united auto workers ( uaw ) local 3520 called for a strike at the freightliner trucks’ assembly plant in cleveland , north carolina . this strike lasted only one day , but because the uaw declared the strike unofficial , it was considered a wildcat strike action , resulting in the firing of [ … ]
truck is in working condition . we change out our trucks at 200000 miles and need to move it to make room for the new one .
freightliner trucks ' commitment to innovation helps your new cascadia maximize productivity and profitability by advancing quality - focused design . when you step into your new cascadia , you can rest assured that it has been designed , tested and manufactured to the highest quality standards .
here is a picture of a kingsway freightliner captured close to kamloops , bc in 1986 . kim loeb collection .
ron adams is a lifelong big truck enthusiast who has spent many years amassing an archive of vintage truck photos . his books for motorbooks include 100 years of semi trucks , big rigs of the 1950s , big rigs of the 1960s , and mack trucks . he lives in lenhartsville , pennsylvania .
enthusiastbooks , united states , 2010 . paperback . condition : new . language : english . brand new book . in 1951 , freightliner signed an agreement with the white motor co . to sell freightliner trucks through white dealerships . the trucks became white - freightliner , gaining momentum through the 1950s and exploding in sales through the 1960s . as you look at the photos on the pages of this book , you will see just a few of the many different customers and hauling jobs they did in the peak of their popularity . small , medium or large hauling jobs , white - freightliners fit right in to the needs of the trucking industry .
also present were a very healthy number of working freightliner coes . the second company i worked for had a bunch of them , but they were all pretty old even then . my steady ride was a ' 73 freightliner coe .
daimler trucks is adding a new detroit connect direct feature and in - cab bluetooth device connectivity for simpler fleet management and eld reporting . . . .
as one of the leading manufacturers of commercial vehicles in asia , mitsubishi fuso truck and bus corporation ( mftbc ) produces light - , medium - and heavy - duty trucks for a disparate range of operating conditions . the fuso trucks are true professionals when it comes to fuel efficiency and robustness . the models also boast outstanding payload and ride comfort . fuso offers extremely customer - focused and extensive spare parts and workshop services for its trucks and buses .
when it gets down to the nuts and bolts , freightliner sells on - highway , medium duty , severe duty , and natural gas trucks that come in day cab , sleeper cab , crew cab , or extended cab configurations , depending on the application . whether you’re hauling cargo across country or need to transport cargo locally from point a to point b , freightliner has trucks ranging from 200 horsepower and 1000 lb . - ft . torque up to 600 horsepower and 2050 lb . - ft . torque to get the job done .
ron adams is a lifelong big truck enthusiast who has spent many years amassing an archive of vintage truck photos . his books for motorbooks include 100 years of semi trucks , big rigs of the 1950s , big rigs of the 1960s , and mack trucks . he lives in lenhartsville , pennsylvania . show more
four - wheel - drive trucks compete in many types of motorsports where no car would dare show its face . to realize the ultimate potential of a competitive truck , many off - road activities are fitted to four - wheel - drive trucks to race on mud , rock and sand . . . .
here ' s a picture of a new freightliner argosy taken in australia . this picture was taken by malcolm woodhouse .
this is my father ' s 89 ' freightliner , the little kid is my son . photo by
nick
freightliner corp . in 1992 became the first foreign - owned manufacturer in history to lead the u . s . h
freightliner founder leland james had an idea for building a better truck—building parts from aluminum instead of steel . . . .
since its start , the sterling line of trucks has undergone many changes , as well as a temporary shutdown , as well as changing owners several times .
freightliner 2000–2007 a bus with a freightliner fs - 65chassis in gómez palacio , durango 2000 – western star trucks , inc . , the successor to the white motor co . of canada , and its assembly plants in kelowna , british columbia , and ladson , south carolina were acquired . 2000 – detroit diesel corp . , redford , michigan , the former general motors subsidiary had been [ … ]
freightliner 1990s in 1991 , after years of poor sales , parent company daimler ended its sales of mercedes - benz medium - duty trucks in north america . in their place , freightliner entered the medium - duty truck segment with the business class fl - series . a downsized version of the flc conventional , it used many cab components with the mercedes - benz lkn cabover adapted into [ … ]
gamache truck center heavy truck - # stock : c - 26633 1999 freightliner fld120 classic xl 1999 freightliner fld120 classic xl the vehicles are located at : 609 principale , saint - paul - de l’île - aux - noix , . . .
gamache truck center heavy truck - # stock : c - 26284 2007 freightliner century cst 120 2007 freightliner century cst 120 the vehicles are located at : 609 principale , saint - paul - de l’île - aux - noix , . . .
learn more about the cascadia evolution here : urltoken check out our freightliner cascadia evolution truck display at mats 2014 ! get the inside scoop on the latest developments with our trucks and stop by booth 30125 if you ' re at the show . urltoken | http : / / faceboo
once requiring a claustrophobic contortion act , freightliner makes catching some z’s a lot easier with a new easy - access bunk .
gamache truck center heavy truck - # stock : c - 26680 2007 freightliner classic xl 2007 freightliner classic xl the vehicles are located at : 609 principale , saint - paul - de l’île - aux - noix , québec , j0j . . .
s line of low - production - cost trucks , minivans , and sport utility vehicles . although this was ostensibly a merger of equals and the company set up
freightliner the modern era in 2000 freightliner acquired what used to be the detroit diesel corp . , which has been a subsidiary of general motors . daimler later integrated detroit diesel into freightliner , thus making the company even bigger . unfortunately , it may have taken on more than it could handle at this time and by the following year , it had many more trucks than there was demand for . the company was having financial problems and so its former cfo rainer schmueckle was brought back to help get the company back in shape again .
the 90s were a go - go era for truck manufacturers in general , and for freightliner in particular , under the leadership of flamboyant james l . hebe , a former kenworth sales executive who joined the company in 1989 . freightliner made numerous acquisitions :
daimler trucks north america was built on a challenge as relevant today as it was when the company was founded more than 70 years ago : build a better vehicle .
in august of 1942 , freightways manufacturing changes its name to freightliner corporation , led by the company’s founder and ceo leland james .
here is picture of a freightliner owned by ryan ' s trucking . this picture was taken in 1987 in vancouver , bc .
freightliner’s detroit dd8 engine made a big showing at the 2018 world of concrete event last week in las vegas . . . .
freightliner also manufactures custom - made chassis used in walk - in cabs , motor homes , school buses , and commercial buses .
very clean freightliner century with detroit 60 series with 10 speed eaton transmission . good rubber on tires , for more details call 6478924884
at this point freightliner corp . decided to expand its sales by teaming with white motor co . of cleveland , ohio in 1951 . as a result of marketing its vehicles across the country , freightliner had sold 1 , 000 units by 1960 . [ 4 ]
what struck me while walking the show was how many of the trucks on display i had driven over the course of my career – not the actual trucks , mind you , but similar models . it was a bit like going out for dinner with all your ex - wives and former girlfriends at once . talk about stirring up ghosts .
daimler - benz , which became daimler - chrysler with the purchase of chrysler in 1998 , continued to buy other north american truck brands , including ford’s heavy truck division , which then became the sterling brand , and canada - based western star trucks , which specializes in customized heavy - duty trucks for mining , logging , and oil fields .
when it comes to the trucks they drive , the men and women who today steer and gear this nation to prosperity have never had it so good . i spent the past weekend at the classic and antique truck show in clifford , ontario , about three hours northeast of detroit , mich . the show was sponsored by the great lakes truck club , and drew more than 200 pre - 1975 vintage trucks and about 100 more ' 80s and ' 90s long - nose and cab - over - engine classic trucks .
webb said before he started working at freightliner , the company held a town meeting and assured everyone that rumors of layoffs were untrue .
freightliner creates the first 90 - degree tilt cab in the industry , allowing mechanics direct access to the vehicle’s engine for easy maintenance .
this 2015 freightliner argosy is obviously not a classic , yet . compare it to the ' 76 model above . photo by jim park
a high - tech network of cameras , sensors and data will control freightliner ' s inspiration truck as it takes to the roads .
2000 freightliner classic flattop that raf uses for hauling containers around ontario . raf bought the truck in september 2006 . photos by rafal piasecki
those old trucks were right for the times , i guess . most were , then , state of the art . sure , fleets weren ' t always willing to overspend on driver comfort , but given that there were many more drivers than loads or trucks back in those days , the need to cater to drivers wasn ' t as acute .
this 1988 r - model is hardly changed from the ' 75 model i started on . still one of the best trucks ever for drivability , imho . photo by jim park
mercedes - benz truck plant in wörth celebrates 50th anniversary : more than 3 . 6 million trucks built over half a century : the extraordinary story of the world’s biggest truck plant
here is a picture of a white freightliner from berg ' s trucking , who did a lot of contract work around vancouver , bc for the railroads . here the freightliner is pulling a british columbia railway trailer taken in vancouver , bc in 1982 . kim loeb collection .
enthusiastbooks , united states , 2010 . paperback . condition : new . language : english . this book usually ship within 10 - 15 business days and we will endeavor to dispatch orders quicker than this where possible . brand new book . in 1951 , freightliner signed an agreement with the white motor co . to sell freightliner trucks through white dealerships . the trucks became white - freightliner , gaining momentum through the 1950s and exploding in sales through the 1960s . as you look at the photos on the pages of this book , you will see just a few of the many different customers and hauling jobs they did in the peak of their popularity . small , medium or large hauling jobs , white - freightliners fit right in to the needs of the trucking industry .
documenting the occasion : robb mariani , the writer of this story and the man behind the erstwhile “american trucker” tv series on the speed channel , is shown here on that now - notable “hollywood hill” with five of the most iconic trucks in american film history . click through the image for a better view of each trucks’ details . at the top of this post , catch mariani’s smoke and mirrors short documentary video , shot with the adventure hd by cobra action cams , about the gathering where these trucks appeared together for the first time .
webb said that although he thought freightliner was a good employer , the possibility of being laid off is a risk that potential employees take .
powered by a boeing model 553 gas turbine , freightliner’s turboliner weighs 2 , 400 pounds less than a similar truck with a diesel engine .
freightliner builds the wft5366 awd cane hauler for hawaii . with a gcvw of 76 tons , it was specifically designed to haul sugar cane .
and volvo trucks north america announced plans in december lay off 734 production workers , about one quarter of the workforce , at its new river valley assembly plant in dublin , virginia .
mercedes trucks don’t bear any names yet . instead , the model series are given internal designations that refer to the plant — e . g . “light wörther” and “heavy wörther . ”
2000 - western star trucks , inc . , the successor to the white motor co . of canada , and its assembly plants in kelowna , bc , and ladson , sc .
one of the greatest strengths of connected services in trucks is that you can make changes on - the - fly without having to physically interact with the vehicle itself . . . .
bias alert : yes , it’s true that brad and i are close friends , but we got to be close friends because i was one of his many online fans from his “ brad’s classic trucks ” youtube videos , depicting his restorations and general truck antics . i’m not going to say it’s the best truck show on the planet without just cause . the proof is the show itself . you can find unrestored trucks at the southern classic . you can find fully restored trucks — from the 1930s , from the 1980s , and everything in between .
in cooperation with daimler ag , freightliner creates the only full - scale wind tunnel owned and operated by a north american truck manufacturer . this wind tunnel plays a major role in shaping the aerodynamic attributes of today’s freightliner cascadia model , as well as previous century class and columbia models .
ford f - 150 through f - 750 ( 2008 - present ) , ram 1500 through 5500 ( 2008 - present ) , gmc / chevy 1500 - 5500 ( 2008 - present ) , freightliner m2 ( 2006 - present ) , intl . 4200 - 7400 ( 2007 - present ) and many more trucks and vans .
as daimler trucks north america enters its eighth decade , it remains committed to the values on which it was founded : innovation , quality , and an unwavering dedication to meeting customers’ needs .
the freightliner century class presents a collection of technological breakthroughs : increased fuel economy , added payload , driver safety , and productivity found nowhere else .
1996 freightliner classic from seminole bulk . hauls produce out of washington and occasionally works for vic hoskins hauling produce to anchorage . ben creigh collection .
caterpillar 3126e turbo diesel engine . caterpillar 3126e . 1999 freightliner fl70 straight box truck . trans type . as isâ ? ? . engine type .
freightliners also started making trucks in santiago tianguistenco , mexico near mexico city in a daimler - benz owned plant . the 1990s ended up being a good era for the truck industry and freightliner flourished as well . at this time , frieghtliner was under the leadership of james l . hebe , who had come to the company in 1989 .
in 2004 , freightliner llc opened a full - scale wind tunnel in portland , marking the first wind tunnel in north america fully designed for , and dedicated to testing full - size commercial vehicles . freightliner custom chassis corporation introduced their hybrid electric walk - in chassis for the package delivery industry .
all in all , sterling trucks has undergone many changes in both names and products , but some of its vehicles are still on the road and working hard in many different industries and locations .
on - board computers and wireless technology can also allow the trucks to ' platoon ' in a long convoy where a long row of vehicles all follow the same instructions in lock - step .
using advanced digital mock - ups , freightliner engineers perfect each and every truck design , and advanced automated manufacturing technology enables us to achieve precision results .
“we are all working to meet with freightliner officials to understand the layoffs’ depth and duration , and we’re putting together multiple agencies , ” edds said .
the industry’s first commercial vehicle with an all - aluminum cab debuts . dubbed the “shovelnose , ” or model 600 , it launches the freightliner brand .


blue1 oy was a finnish airline owned by cityjet .

it was a subsidiary of the sas group and flew to around 28 destinations in europe , mainly from its base at helsinki airport .

it carried over 1.7 million passengers in 2011 .

the airline was a member of star alliance and had its head office in vantaa .

blue1

make a blue1 reservation and find some amazing deals with discounted blue1 tickets at alternative airlines . blue1 flies to many destinations offering a cost effective and safe service to all its passengers . let alternative airlines help find you cheap blue1 tickets and make international and domestic flight reservations on blue1 today .
blue1 flight status update can be obtained if you have a confirmed blue1 booking . know the real - time information of blue1 flights on the cityjet website by entering the flight number .
book your cheap flights with blue1 using our search engine . we offer good prices for flights and package holidays with blue1 . search , find and book flights with blue1 to your favourite destination and compare prices with other airlines . the prices for blue1 flights on our website always include taxes and fees . search flights with blue1
short hypocotyl under blue1 contains spx and exs domains and acts in cryptochrome signaling .
blue1 was a finnish subsidiary airline for skandinavian airlines sistem aktiebolag , the swedish holding company .
blue1 is specialized in monitoring and controlling the product in combination with machine to machine technology .
browse the most popular blue1 flight routes to destinations worldwide . alternative airlines can help you make reservations on blue1 for international flights to lots of destinations . use the following list of routes to help you plan your next flight . book blue1 flights on alternative airlines to save big !
urltoken offers best deals and offers on blue1 online booking . to book simple , easy , fast , and secure , you need a blue1 booking gateway that offers complete convenience and comfort at your fingertip , at urltoken we offer just that ! we provide all the information about blue1 flight deals , popular routes , in - flight entertainment , baggage allowance and blue1 flight status .
economy ' and ' economy extra ' are the two classes of service offered by blue1 airlines .
looking for cheap blue1 flights ? skyscanner allows you to search and compare blue1 flights to help you find the lowest prices and most convenient flight times for your travel needs . follow the links and book your cheap flight directly with blue1 for the best price – skyscanner doesn ' t add any commission .
blue1 operates a network of flights from the finnish capital of helsinki to airports in scandinavia and europe .
iirc , sas is transferring a portion of their 736 fleet to blue1 to cover the 717 capacity .
passengers with blue1 booking can proceed with blue1 online check in which opens between 30 hours and 1 hour prior to scheduled flight departure for all . keep the below information handy to your online check - in updates :
acquire the remaining blue1 planes . just continue to add to the powerhouse trio of md88 / 90 / 95s .
blue1 airlines offer different snacks and beverages onboard for purchase from its café1 . wine and alcoholic beverages are served too .
frequent flyers may accrue points on the sas eurobonus programme as well as the use of scandinavian lounges . blue1 is also a member of the star alliance . for passengers wishing to visit lapland blue1 operate to the gateway airports of rovaniemi and kittila .
you can pay for your flights with blue1 in the currency and payment method of your choice when booking through alternative airlines .
we offer solutions for storage and dispensing of adblue . these blue1 products are specially engineered for transport companies and fleet owners .
finland’s blue1 has returned the first of two avro rj85s it had leased from cityjet . avro rj85 oh - saq ( msn e2349 ex ei - rjl ) was ferried to norwich on 25 august . she had joined blue1 last march . the second rj85 that blue1 is leasing from cityjet , oh - sar ( msn e2350 ex ei - rjm ) is [ … ]
enter your destination , journey date , and other required information to get the best deals on blue1 booking from rehlat . com .
details about baggage allowance can be confirmed after blue1 flight booking . baggage dimension restrictions and allowance also are printed on the itinerary .
the choice of destinations to cut also yields some valuable insight into the future direction of blue1 . paris , berlin , munich , tallinn , and amsterdam are ( with the exception of talinn ) are amongst the most premium destinations in blue1’s network . cutting these destinations means that blue1 will have trouble attracting business frequent flyers in the helsinki area . the frequencies of the flights being cut are as follows .
quoting deltamd95 ( reply 12 ) : iirc , sas is transferring a portion of their 736 fleet to blue1 to cover the 717 capacity .
scandinavian airlines / blue1 aircraft are usually the best maintained aircraft you can get hands on . when sas phased out their dc - 9 ,
should grab these blue1 717 ' s while they have the chance . the market they deploy the 717 on has more traffic than most of
i would happen to agree . and to my earlier point , it would seem logical that the leased blue1 aircraft could have the same fortune .
about a low - cost wing of sas ( scandinavian airlines system ) , blue1 flies to an impressive number of destinations in finland and a smattering of other nordic cities ( copenhagen , gothenburg , oslo and stockholm ) as well as western and central european destinations . blue1 is the second biggest airline in finland . blue1 is definitely # 1 for travel to finland ' s north . no other budget airline flies to destinations beyond helsinki and tampere .
finland’s blue1 has announced a plan to phase out its five remaining avro rj85 , focusing its fleet entirely on the boeing 717 . the airline will also concentrate on routes in the the finnish and nordic markets . blue1 built up a fleet of seven rj85s and two rj100s when it was [ … ]
south africa’s airlink has added two more avro rj85s to its fleet . both are former blue1 aircraft who have stored at kemble since the fall of 2011 . both remained under lease to blue1 , but airlink’s interest enabled the finnish airline to negotiate lease termination agreements with falko . the two rj85s [ … ]
blue1 offers online check - in and you get to pick your seat once you do so . check - in is available from 22 hours before the scheduled departure .
finnish blue1 airlines offers frequent flyers membership to the scandinavian airlines system ' s eurobonus program and the star alliance partnership . earn great air miles across a host of top international airlines or with flights to scandanavia . save big on blue1 flights to the airline ' s 22 destinations or earn with star alliance partner hotels and car rental brands .
malmö aviation has leased one of the stored blue1 avro rj85s . rj85 oh - sal had been in storage at kemble since november 2011 , following her replacement within blue1’s fleet by a boeing 717 . she was ferried to malmö sturup on 19 may , and re - registered as se - djr on 24 may . two days [ … ]
being an affiliate member of star alliance , blue1 offered connecting routes with other airlines of the alliance such as adria airways , croatia airlines , lufthansa , avianca and many others .
blue1 is based in helsinki , finland and is part to the sas group of companies . the airline operates from helsinki’s vantaa airports and has a hub at stockholm - arlanda . blue1 operates flights from ten finnish airports to helsinki where it feeds into the huge sas worldwide route network . similar connections can be made onto sas flights at stockholm , gothenberg and oslo .
we accept paypal making flight purchases with blue1 easy and more secure for customers . paypal is one of the leading forms of online payment , with more than 169 million accounts worldwide .
blue1 offers an optimal combination between price and quality , our car products are engineered and built according to the highest quality standards to make sure that your adblue keeps its 100 % purity .
per skyliner - aviation . ge , the first blue1 717 has been wfu and sent for painting . plans are for blue1 to phaseout their 9 717s in favor of sas 737 - 600s for fleet commonality purposes . it has been reported and speculated that the first 4 717s are destined for volotea , with suggestions from insider members that the remaining five are under evaluation for dl . it will be interesting to see how these 9 aircraft are disbursed . boeing 717 - 200 55060 5026 oh - blh blue1 ferried 13jan15 hel - chr for paint into ? ex se - reo
finland’s blue1 has returned the second avro rj85 it had leased from cityjet . rj85 oh - sar ( msn e2350 ex ei - rjm ) was ferried to norwich on 11 october . after being stripped of her blue1 colors and being re - registered ei - rjm , she was placed in storage along with sistership ei - rjl ( msn e2349 ex oh - saq ) , [ … ]
skyscanner allows you to find the cheapest flight prices with blue1 and thousands of other airlines without having to enter specific dates or even destinations , making it the best place to find cheap flights for your trip .
the franco - italian manufactured atr72 - 500 aircraft operates on virtual blue1 domestic and scandinavian routes . the quiet and efficient twin - engine turboprop has a key role in short air routes to and from helsinki .
sas ( sto : sas ) ( ose : sasnok ) begins collaboration with cityjet on regional jet services . as part of this collaboration , cityjet is also acquiring 100 % of the shares in sas subsidiary blue1 .
low operating costs and simple design enable efficient operations . this aircraft type lost its popularity to its competitors in recent years , but the virtual blue1 it still has an important role as the backbone of our fleet .
are you still looking for a low cost flight helsinki vantaa rovaniemi with blue1 ? if not already filled in , complete the empty fields of the search engine and start your search . we will offer you numerous options for the route helsinki vantaa rovaniemi with blue1 in next to no time . as soon as you start the search , the engine will start to scan the web to find the flight helsinki vantaa rovaniemi with blue1 - this will take a few seconds . as soon as the scan with the offers for the flight helsinki vantaa rovaniemi with blue1 has finished , the results will be shown in an easy to understand graphic form . if you’re not sure which blue1 helsinki vantaa rovaniemi flight to take , have a look at our flight offers . we have selected the best flight offers for you from over 15 million searches performed by normal users on our flight search engineone of the advantages of bravofly is that you can buy airline tickets for the route helsinki vantaa rovaniemi served by blue1 directly on the site saving you time as well as money on the price of the airline ticket . if you add bravofly to your favourite sites , you will have a quick and easy tool close at hand at all times for organising your low cost trips all by yourself without having to contact a travel agents .
the virtual blue1 fleet consists of nine 115 - seat boeing 717 - 200 , one 70 - seat bombardier crj - 700er , seven 80 - seat british aerospace avro rj85 and two 68 - seat atr - 72 - 500 aircraft , with which we operate routes withing finalnd , scandinavia and beyond within europe . the boeing 717 - 200 aircraft use a new livery theme ' flowing ' , in conjunction with aalto university . each aircraft has a different design and colouring , while maintaining the traditional blue , silver and white blue1 logos ; each also have a water themed name . in addition , virtual blue1 cargo uses two british aerospace avro rj100qt freighters .
blue1 airlines is a premier finnish airline with its main operating hub situated at the copenhagen airport , denmark . blue 1 airlines offers scheduled flights to more than 28 destinations across scandinavia , finland and other parts of europe . some of the premier destinations that this airline covers are athens , budapest , stockholm , copenhagen , birmingham , marseille , nice , helsinki and many more . fuelled by excellent customer service , blue1 airlines ensures a great time on - board .
quoting vfw614 ( reply 21 ) : aren ' t they owned by pembroke rather than by sas ? i seem to remember that blue1 ended up with the ex aebal - frames because sas could not get out of the lease contracts .
as part of this collaboration , cityjet is acquiring 100 % of the shares in sas subsidiary blue1 . the sale of blue1 will lead to a marginal impact on sas’s income before tax , cash and net debt . the group’s income after tax during q4 2014 / 2015 [ 1 ] will be negatively impacted of around msek 90 , primarily due to write down of capitalized loss carry forwards . the sale and the new wet lease agreement are expected to increase cost efficiency and flexibility .
quoting mavywavyatr ( reply 3 ) : dl already has a huge chunk of 717 ' s , considering that they got theirs from fl & wn . like i mentioned previously , ha would be the perfect candidate for the former blue1 frames .
are these frames for sale at all ? aren ' t they owned by pembroke rather than by sas ? i seem to remember that blue1 ended up with the ex aebal - frames because sas could not get out of the lease contracts .
sas has been grappling in recent years with increased low cost competition in its home market of scandinavia . perhaps their most frightening rival is norwegian air shuttle , which has grown by leaps and bounds ( with plans to go long - haul ) . blue1 , as a low cost arm of the parent carrier , represented an tool for sas to fight back at the lccs . but with this latest contraction , blue1 is ceding market - share in helsinki to norwegian air shuttle ( among others ) ; indicating that perhaps a low - cost arm is not the way for sas to compete in its own home markets of norway , sweden , and denmark . sas says that blue1 will re - focus on the domestic finnish market , so expect to see capacity moves on that front .
the avro rjs leaving the fleet will cut around 1 / 3 of blue1’s fleet capacity temporarily . however , the airline will eventually replace these with boeing 717s ; of which it currently operates 9 . the airline will eventually take delivery of up to 5 more . it’s interesting that blue1 has elected to consolidate around the 717 ; considering that the type has really grown in popularity with low cost carriers . southwest has indicated that they’re going to be keeping the 717 on property , and using it to expand to smaller cities .
as compared to the total hub of roughly 60 departures per day ; blue1 is cutting roughly 13 % of the frequency from their hub . due to the longer stage lengths of the dropped flights , the effect on capacity ( measured by asms ) will be larger .
blue1 is established in 2006 and specialized in the engineering and construction of adblue solutions and telemetric applications . due to the fast growing and dynamic adblue market , we are continuously evaluating and ( re ) engineering our products to definitely deliver high quality and innovative solutions which are adapted to the needs of our customers .
the last of blue1‘s avro rj85s has left helsinki . all five of the airline’s remaining rj85s were parked at helsinki from early september , after they were withdrawn from service to make way for boeing 717s . they have since gradually been ferried to the kemble for continued storage . oh - sak ( msn e2389 ) [ … ]
finland’s blue1 is preparing to phase out its five avro rj85s so as to standardize its fleet on the boeing 717 . all five rj85s are scheduled to be withdrawn from service in september . one , rj85 oh - sal ( msn e2392 ) , has already lost her titles and logo during a maintenance visit to [ … ]
the 84 - seat british aerospace avro rj85 was manufactured 1992 - 2003 , and is used by virtual blue1 on short trunk routes . the rj85 is a modification of the original bae146 ( 1983 - 1992 ) . rj is derived from the abbreviation of the term
regional jet
, which aptly describes the intended use of the airplane .
although blue1 retired all their avro rj85s at the beginning of september , the type has not disappeared from the airline’s network , as an atlantic airways rj85 has been wetleased to cover some routes . rj85 oy - rce ( msn e2233 ) arrived in helsinki on 6 september , and entered service the following day . oy - rcd [ … ]
finland’s blue1 has decided to replace its entire fleet , including its five mcdonnell douglas md - 90s and seven avro rj85s , with 120 - seat boeing 717s beginning in the fall . the 164 - seat md - 90s , which have proved too large for the airline’s routes , will be the first to be replaced . two rj85s on lease [ … ]
the canadian built bombardier crj aircraft joined the virtual blue1 fleet in early 2014 with the introduction of one crj700er , which covers similar routes to the boeing 717 - 200 and replaces the aging md - 90 - 30 . the smaller crj200 aircraft and related variants have already sold 630 worldwide and are manufactured in mirabel , montréal . the first flight was on 27th may 1999 .
quoting md80 ( reply 24 ) : quoting vfw614 ( reply 21 ) : aren ' t they owned by pembroke rather than by sas ? i seem to remember that blue1 ended up with the ex aebal - frames because sas could not get out of the lease contracts . i also have such information in my mind but i am not sure about possible changes over the time .
in keeping with its announced intention of focusing its fleet on the boeing 717 , finland’s blue1 has withdrawn all five of its remaining rj85s from service . oh - sak ( msn e2389 ) and oh - sao ( msn e2393 ) both flew their last services on 31 august , oh - sal ( msn e2392 ) on 1 september , and oh - sap ( msn [ … ]
i think either delta or hawaiian would be strong candidates for the blue1 717s . five aircraft does seem like a lot for hawaiian to acquire at this juncture . and their existing fleet is still about 10 years away from cycling out . meanwhile , delta would seem to have additional expansion possibilities for the 717 . it does not seem like 88 aircraft will cover the amount of speculated pilot bases that have been rumored .
“this is a fantastic opportunity for cityjet to work with a leading airline such as sas . we are looking forward to a long - term cooperation , where we will deliver a high level of quality in terms of efficiency and customer service for sas passengers . we are also keen to benefit from the experience and knowledge of the nordic airline industry that the acquisition of blue1 will give us , ” says patrick byrne , chairman of the board at cityjet .
as of 1 january 2010 , the star alliance will change its business structure in keeping with the alliance’s expansion plans and the needs of its members . as a consequence , the regional concept will be abolished and croatia airlines , as well as adria airways and blue1 , will become full members of the alliance . for passengers this means they will be offered new possibilities of quality travel and the right to use what the alliance offers in terms of joint global travel products .
the croatian national carrier became a regional member of the longest serving airline alliance in the world in 2004 , at the same time as slovenian adria airways and finnish blue1 . during its five - year membership in star alliance , croatia airlines has enhanced its product by offering a number of added values to its passengers , all of which have raised the company ' s competitive edge and have boosted the quality of its services . at the same time , as the leading provider of airline services on the croatian market , croatia airlines has strengthened its business position in the face of fierce market competition .
short hypocotyl under blue1 ( shb1 ) was initially isolated from a gain - of - function mutant , shb1 - d or short hypocotyl under blue 1 - dominant , with a long hypocotyl phenotype under red , far - red , and blue light ( kang and ni , 2006 ) . its recessive t - dna knockout allele , shb1 , exhibits a short hypocotyl phenotype under blue light . in this study , we show that shb1 also has specific functions in arabidopsis seed development , regulating endosperm proliferation and the timing of endosperm cellularization . shb1 associates with mini3 and iku2 promoters , as demonstrated by chromatin immunoprecipitation ( chip ) analysis , and shb1 may be recruited by other transcription factors that specifically recognize mini3 and iku2 promoter sequences .
seed development in arabidopsis thaliana undergoes an initial phase of endosperm proliferation followed by a second phase in which the embryo grows at the expense of the endosperm . as mature seed size is largely attained during the initial phase , seed size is coordinately determined by the growth of the maternal ovule , endosperm , and embryo . here , we identify short hypocotyl under blue1 ( shb1 ) as a positive regulator of arabidopsis seed development that affects both cell size and cell number . shb1 - d , a gain - of - function overexpression allele , increases seed size , and shb1 , a loss - of - function allele , reduces seed size . shb1 is transmitted zygotically . the increase in shb1 - d seed size is associated with endosperm cellurization , chalazal endosperm enlargement , and embryo development . shb1 is required for the proper expression of two other genes that affect endosperm development , miniseed3 ( mini3 ) and haiku2 ( iku2 ) , a wrky transcription factor gene and a leucine - rich repeat receptor kinase gene . shb1 associates with both mini3 and iku2 promoters in vivo . shb1 may act with other proteins that bind to mini3 and iku2 promoters to promote a large seed cavity and endosperm growth in the early phase of seed development . in the second phase , shb1 enhances embryo cell proliferation and expansion through a yet unknown iku2 - independent pathway .
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sas’s strategy is to offer frequent travelers a broad network with frequent flights to , from and within scandinavia . to adapt the size of the production to traffic flows sas utilizes hired capacity , known as a wet lease , with smaller regional jet and turboprop aircraft .
in line with this strategy , sas has entered into an agreement with cityjet on the wet lease of eight new bombardier crj900s . sas already operates twelve regional jet aircraft of this type through its subsidiary , cimber .
“we are looking forward to working with cityjet to further expand our regional route network and thereby strengthen sas’s offering to frequent travelers . the eight brand new crj900s from cityjet will provide us with efficient and flexible production of regional flights that will complement sas’s production on the larger traffic flows , ” says rickard gustafson , president and ceo at sas .
the new aircraft , which each have 90 seats and are painted in sas colors , will be put into service from march 2016 on routes and at times when there is a need for smaller aircraft . the wet lease agreement is for three years and covers eight bombardier crj900s with an option on a further six aircraft .
cityjet is a european airline that was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in dublin . cityjet has a fleet of 18 avro rj85 jet aircraft and it operates over 680 flights per week throughout europe .
[ 1 ] it is estimated that the sale will have a negative impact on the profit of the parent company , sas ab , of around msek 200 , primarily due to impairment of receivables .
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the baltic airline has its hub at copenhagen airport in denmark and its main office at vantaa , a small finnish city .
the airline flies to around 28 destinations around europe , mainly scandinavia and northern european destinations .
copenhagen’s main airport kastrup is the largest airport in all of the nordic countries and the busiest international airport in scandinavia .
the airport has an average of 60 scheduled airlines and serves more than 60 , 000 passengers daily and more than 25 million passengers on a yearly basis .
other airlines with kastrup as a hub are the thomas cook airlines scandinavia and norwegian air shuttle .
alternative airlines is an online travel agency bonded by the international air transport association ( iata ) . we specialise in finding the best available fares on the widest range of airlines and making them available to you online , with prices in the currency of your choice .
alternative airlines handles all your travel arrangements and payments , complete with ticketed confirmation . we do not direct you to other websites or service providers .
we help you through the process . this is what makes us alternative airlines .
browse for flights , find some amazing deals , make a reservation and pay in the currency of your choice today with alternative airlines .
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enter promo code at time of check out . the advertised promo code provides discounts against our service fees on stated routes . a maximum of $ 5 per person can be saved by using this promo code ; a total up to four ( 4 ) passengers is needed to redeem the full value of promo code . promo code and instant savings offers can be combined up to the amount of our service fees . this promo code may not be used or combined with any other coupons , promotions or special offers . promo code expires on date indicated and may be withdrawn at any time without notice . our standard service fees are $ 35 per person one - way / roundtrip for economy class tickets .
use promo code jul20 and get up to $ 20 off ◊ our fees .
◊ applies to all international travel . book by jul 31 , 2018 enter promo code at time of check out . the advertised promo code provides discounts against our service fees on stated routes . a maximum of $ 5 per person can be saved by using this promo code ; a total up to four ( 4 ) passengers is needed to redeem the full value of promo code . promo code and instant savings offers can be combined up to the amount of our service fees . this promo code may not be used or combined with any other coupons , promotions or special offers . promo code expires on date indicated and may be withdrawn at any time without notice . our standard service fees are $ 35 per person one - way / roundtrip for economy class tickets . close [ x ]
cheapoair won the 2014 international service excellence award from the customer service institute of america and international council of customer service organizations .
. displayed fares are based on historical data , are subject to change and cannot be guaranteed at the time of booking .
call 1 - 855 - 437 - 2161 for deals too good to be published .
enjoy never ending days , literally , with cheap flights to helsinki , the lively finnish capital . with only a few hours of darkness in summer , experience a wild nightlife in the ligh at the notorious apollo nightclub . if you ' re looking to relax , why not visit market square and pick up fresh local produce and authentic souvenirs .
economy class : seats are designed for relaxation and come with features like ample legroom , headrest and superior recline . passengers in the economy class are offered complimentary tea and coffee , while snacks ( sandwiches etc ) are available for purchase . those who like reading can request the company of various magazines and newspapers that are available on - board .
economy extra : seats are extremely comfortable and come with features like 32 in pitch , 17 in width and ample legroom . passengers can purchase everything from sandwiches , meals to desserts at the in - flight cafe . passengers can also choose from a selection of newspapers and magazines which ensures that there is never a dull moment on - board .
whether you want to treat your taste buds to delicious sandwiches or western meals , the dining choices offered are certainly impressive .
opt for the web check - in facility and save yourself from the hassles of standing in long queues at the airport . just select the seat of your choice from the comfort of your home , print your boarding pass and you are ready to go . web check - in is available from 22 hours up to an hour before the flight ' s scheduled departure time .
become part of ' eurobonus ' which is the airline ' s frequent flyer program , and enjoy great rewards for flying with the carrier . here ' s how it works . for every flight that you take with the airline or any of its code share partners you earn a specific number of miles depending on your purchase . once you have accumulated a certain number of points you can redeem them for rewards like complimentary air tickets , fare discounts , gifts and much more .
while belgium and france may have a lot of things in common , with the french language being one of the key components , there are also some amazingly unique things to experience in each of these culturally [ . . . ]
if you’ve ever wanted to book a vacation to an exotic locale , you certainly aren’t alone . a 2016 survey revealed that 41 % of baby boomers chose latin america as the international destination th [ . . . ]
if you’re looking for a memorable european vacation , you’d probably be spoilt for choice . should you go north to explore scandinavia’s rich history and culture , or would you rather dive into the modern sid [ . . . ]
cheapoair has won the gold stevie awards for the best customer service department of the year 2015 - 16 .
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this website is property of bravonext sa , headquartered in vicolo de’ calvi 2 , 6830 chiasso , ch ( company registration number ch - 501 . 3 . 014 . 881 - 1 ; and vat number 115 . 704 . 228 ) . all rights reserved © 2006 – 2015 . bravofly is a registered trademark ® . the available services on this website are provided by bravofly rumbo group and its partners .
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network stretches across finland . young , helpful and energetic flight crew . newer aircraft in fleet . great service .
access to most destinations in finland requires connecting flights and some destinations are seasonal .
• carry - on : one piece of hand luggage not exceeding 8 kg . • checked : within finland , you are allowed up to three bags and depending on class ( economy , business ) , the total weight can be anywhere from 20 - 30 kg .
the good news ? check in online and you can pick your seat . you must check in no later than 45 minutes before departure .
since 2001 , our mission has been to make your time in europe affordable and memorable . the world is out there , and it’s less expensive than you think .
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salon montage welcomes you to leesburg virginia’s newest aveda concept salon . we are located at :
village of leesburg 1604 village market boulevard , s . e . suite 130 leesburg va 20175 to schedule an appointment please call us at 571 - 918 - 0640 for inquiries , please send an e - mail to : seema . salonmontage @ urltoken hours of operation monday - saturday 10 : 00 a . m . - 7 : 00 p . m . sunday 12 : 00 p . m . - 6 : 00 p . m .
welcome to salon montage , an aveda concept salon . we invite you to come in and discover a new way of being . your satisfaction is our top priority , our focus is designing a style that highlights everything beautiful about you .
salon montage is a family owned small business and has been in leesburg for the past 7 years . it is the top of the line salon that offers best quality of services .
special offer : free haircut for new clients free haircut for new clients * ( with purchase of color / highlights ) * free with highlights , balayage , or ombré color service * 50 % off haircut with single process color service and if you haven’t been to salon montage the last year , you’re a new client ! offer applies to select stylists only . excludes calligraphy cut®
village of leesburg 1604 village market boulevard , s . e . suite 130 leesburg va 20175 phone : 571 - 918 - 0640 seema . salonmontage @ urltoken urltoken
the first years of your child’s education are some of the most important . at peter pan early learning and kindergarten , we’ve been providing a positive and nurturing environment for children to develop a love of learning for nearly 50 years .
as a family owned centre , we recognise that every child has unique needs and interests . we work in partnership with families to create a strong sense of belonging for every child , providing a rich and stimulating environment for children to learn and grow .
our quality play - based learning program incorporates indoor and outdoor learning experiences , and incorporates a wide range of literacy and numeracy skills to help prepare them for their journey into school and beyond .
check out some photos of our centre here and look at all the fun the children have at peter pan .
here are a list of links to helpful childcare related government websites and parent support sites .
our centre provides toddler through to kindergarten services to children from 15mths to 6yrs .
if you are interested in placing your child on our wait list , please download our waitlist form 2018 .
our staff will be happy to show you through our centre and answer any questions that you may have . alternatively , you can complete the form on our contact us page and we can respond to any queries that you may have .
and our families come from all over brisbane . however , most of our families come from coorparoo and the surrounding suburbs including : camp hill , holland park , carina , greenslopes , carina heights and norman park
© 2018 scandinavian airlines system - denmark - norway - sweden , reg . no 902001 - 7720 , 195 87 stockholm
welcome to blue 1 . we are a mixed year 5 / 6 class . there are currently 14 children in the class . isobel is the teacher . andrea and leoni are the teaching assistants .
our topic last half term was ‘spring watch’ so we spent a lot of time learning outside as well as inside . our spring hunt around the school grounds was very exciting and the children spotted everything on the list except a lamb ! many of our maths , science and english lessons were based on growing seeds and bulbs . we grew seeds in different conditions , made bar charts showing growth , learned how to care for different plants and learned about the different parts of plants and flowers . we also looked after the environment by litter picking , clearing weeds and planting bulbs .
we are now studying rivers and coasts , learning about the water cycle and finding out how rivers form and where they go . one of our visits will be pond dipping , seeing what creatures we can find .
please ensure your child has sun cream on each morning and they also bring some with them if you wish us to reapply it at lunchtime . most days we are outside for some lessons as well as playtimes .
it is sports day soon , please make sure your child has a full p . e . kit in school , and check that their pumps / trainers fit as we will be practising outside in each p . e . lesson .
please ensure all clothing , lunch bags , water bottles etc . are labelled .
as in most universities in the u . s . , uc davis initially made the development of coursework in statistics at davis the province of the department of mathematics . the first ph . d . level statistician on the davis campus was dr . george baker , who joined the mathematics faculty in the 1930s . baker was , by training , a mathematical statistician , but his career at davis , spanning nearly 40 years , included a good deal of applied work , much of it supported by the uc davis agricultural experiment station . baker was a prominent contributor to the annals of mathematical statistics in its early years . in the annals first ten years of operation , only its editor harry carver published more articles in the journal than did george baker . he was among the first statisticians honored by election as fellow of the institute of mathematical statistics . his legacy includes a textbook on mathematical statistics , over one hundred published papers in theoretical and applied statistics and many contributions to collaborative work with faculty in the fields of plant science , agronomy , pomology and animal science .
the first six months of operation of the unit was largely devoted to making preparations for the offering of a full curriculum in academic year 1979 - 1980 . key among the initial priorities of the unit was the recruitment of a senior - level statistician to join the unit as head and associate dean . a broadly - based search committee chaired by professor samaniego considered an impressive list of candidates and was fortunate to recruit professor julius blum as associate dean , beginning july 1 , 1979 . blum was a berkeley ph . d . from the early 50’s with a strong research reputation in probability and statistics and with a successful experience as chair of the department of mathematics and statistics at the university of new mexico . further , he had recently completed a tour of duty as a program director at the national science foundation . on paper , and in his interview at davis , he seemed to be an ideal candidate . professor jack kiefer , then at berkeley , called several times in the course of the search and graciously offered to provide advice , as needed , on the recruitment effort . when asked for his opinion following our interview process , he said emphatically : “blum is a winner ! you can’t do better than julius blum . ”
several uc davis statistics faculty have published textbooks and research monographs in probability and statistics . those at an advanced ( graduate ) level include linear and generalized linear mixed models and their applications ( jiang , 2007 ) , system signatures and their applications in engineering reliability ( samaniego , 2007 ) , an introduction to measure - theoretic probability ( roussas , 2005 ) , time series analysis and its applications ( shumway and stoffer , 2000 ) , the bootstrap and edgeworth expansion ( hall , 1992 ) , asymptotic theory for bootstrap methods in statistics ( ducharme and beran , 1991 ) , introduction to the theory of coverage processes ( hall , 1988 ) , nonparametric regression analysis of longitudinal data ( mueller , 1988 ) , rates of convergence in the central limit theorem ( hall , 1982 ) , martingale limit theory and its application ( hall and heyde , 1980 ) , and contiguity of probability measures : some applications in statistics ( roussas , 1972 ) .
copyright © the regents of the university of california , davis campus . all rights reserved .
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number in service : 9 seating : 115 aircraft length : 37 . 80 m aircraft height : 8 . 87 m wingspan : 28 . 47 m wing surface area : 93 . 00 m² engines : 2 x rr br715 - a1 - 30 thrust ( each ) : 18 500 lbf max takeoff weight : 54 880 kg maximum speed : 835 km / h max cruise altitude : 37 000 ft maximum range : 2 815 km
the boeing 717 - 200 was designed for the short - haul , high - frequency 100 - passenger airline market . the program was launched in 1995 , and the airplane quickly became renowned by customers for its excellent economics , performance and reliability .
number in service : seating : 70 aircraft length : 32 . 51 m aircraft height : 7 . 57 m wingspan : 23 . 24 m wing surface area : 70 . 61 m² engines : 2 x ge cf34 - 8c5b1 thrust ( each ) : 12 670 lbf max takeoff weight : 34 000 kg maximum speed : 876 km / h max cruise altitude : 41 000 ft maximum range : 3 200 km
the crj700er aircraft serve well in scandinavia and europe for feeder traffic . simplicity of operation and suitable size variants have made the type appealing to a number of international airlines in the core network . the cf34 - 8c5b1 - engined er variant with the maximum speed of 876 km / h offers up to 3 200 km radius of operation .
the grj nextgen family ' s advanced avionics provide a 6 - screen glass cockpit featuring the rockwerll collins proline iv integrated avionics suite . its robust open architecture delivers reliable performance with growth capability to meet future requirements . every inch of the crj has been carefully considered to maximise efficiency and passenger comfort . the advanced nextgen cabin offers new overhead bins to accommodate more baggage , and new lighting and window design increased light and contribute to an overall enhanced sense of spaciousness .
number in service : 7 seating : 84 aircraft length : 28 . 55 m aircraft height : 8 . 61 m wingspan : 26 . 40 m wing surface area : 77 . 30 m² engines : 4 x alf 507 thrust ( each ) : 7 000 lbf max takeoff weight : 42 000 kg maximum speed : 750 km / h max cruise altitude : 35 000 ft maximum range : 2 300 km
the avro was marketed as the
whisperjet
as it is exceptionally quiet and therefore suitable for inner city airports . in 20 years , 387 aircraft were manufactured , making it one of the most successful aircraft in the history of uk civil aviation . the four engines and secondary air - brakes on the rear of the fuselage are some of the more famous features of this aircraft . the clam - shell air - brakes may be deployed in flight and allow the rj85 to make steep approaches and land on short runways .
number in service : 2 seating : 68 aircraft length : 7 . 17 m aircraft height : 7 . 65 m wingspan : 27 . 05 m wing surface area : 61 . 00 m² engines : 2 x pw127f thrust ( each ) : 2475 shp max takeoff weight : 22 500 kg maximum speed : 511 km / h max cruise altitude : 25 000 ft maximum range : 1 320 km
the atr 72 - 500 an extremely eco - friendly aircraft for its size class . turboprop engines use significantly less fuel than their jet counterparts and therefore make less of an environmental impact . this also reduces the operating costs , which is always favourable towards passengers ' budgets .
our fleet has two atr 72 - 500 aircraft , both of which are leased until the end of 2014 . this aircraft type has proved to be very reliable in the cold winter climate of finland . the natiojnal airline finnair was the launch customer in october 1989 . the newer - 500 variant provides greater range and better features when operating to small fields . over 600 have been manufactured and are in use throughout the world .
number in service : 2 seating : 0 ( cargo ) aircraft length : 31 . 00 m aircraft height : 8 . 61 m wingspan : 26 . 40 m wing surface area : 77 . 30 m² engines : 4 x alf 507 thrust ( each ) : 7 000 lbf max takeoff weight : 46 000 kg maximum speed : 780 km / h max cruise altitude : 35 000 ft maximum range : 2 750 km
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
a department of plant biology , university of minnesota , st . paul , minnesota 55108
b state key laboratory of crop biology , college of life sciences , shandong agricultural university , taian , shandong , 271018 , p . r . china
2 address correspondence to ude . nmu . ct @ 800xxxin and nc . ude . uads @ sxgnahz .
received 2008 dec 7 ; revised 2008 dec 7 ; accepted 2009 jan 5 .
in angiosperms , double fertilization leads to the formation of a diploid embryo and a triploid endosperm , as the endosperm arises from the central cell that contains two identical haploid genomes . the endosperm constitutes the major volume of the mature seed in monocots and some dicots . in arabidopsis thaliana and many other dicots , seed development is marked by two distinct phases ( sundaresan , 2005 ) . in an initial phase , rapid growth and proliferation of the endosperm results in a large increase in size ( boisnard - lorig et al . , 2001 ) . then , embryo growth takes place at the expense of endosperm during the second phase . at maturity , the seed contains only a single layer of endosperm cells , and the maternal integument ultimately becomes the seed coat ( scott et al . , 1998 ; garcia et al . , 2003 ) . seed coat formation and endosperm growth precede embryo growth in arabidopsis , and the seed reaches almost its final size before the enlargement of the embryo . therefore , seed size is determined by the coordinated growth of the diploid embryo , the triploid endosperm , and the diploid maternal ovule .
both maternal and nonmaternal factors are involved in seed size regulation ( garcia et al . , 2005 ) . in arabidopsis , an increased dosage of the paternal genome in the endosperm increases seed size , whereas an increased dosage of the maternal genome reduces seed size , with delayed cellularization of the peripheral endosperm and hypertrophy of the chalazal endosperm and associated nodules ( scott et al . , 1998 ) . mutations in dna methyltransferase1 ( met1 ) and decrease in dna methylation1 ( ddm1 ) dramatically reduce dna methylation and cause parent - of - origin effects on f1 seed size ( xiao et al . , 2006 ) . pollination of met1 - 6 or ddm1 - 2 pistils with wild - type pollen produced larger f1 seeds with a hypomethylated maternal genome , delayed endosperm development , and a larger endosperm volume than the wild type . a reciprocal cross led to small f1 seeds with a hypomethylated paternal genome , early endosperm cellularization , and , ultimately , a smaller endosperm volume than the wild type .
the seeds of the triple cytokinin receptor mutant are twice the size of wild - type seeds , and cytokinin may regulate embryo size via a maternal and / or endospermal mechanism ( hutchison et al . , 2006 ; riefler et al . , 2006 ) . mutations in the transcription factor apetala2 ( ap2 ) increase seed size due to an increase in both embryonic cell number and cell size , and the seed trait is passed through the maternal sporophyte and the endosperm genomes ( jofuku et al . , 2005 ; ohto et al . , 2005 ) . the integument also plays a role in seed size determination , and the arabidopsis megaintegumenta / auxin response factor2 mutant causes extra cell division in the integuments surrounding the mutant ovules , enlarges seed coats , and increases seed size ( schruff et al . , 2006 ) .