ninox is a genus of true owls comprising about 30 species found in asia and australasia .

many species are known as hawk owls or boobooks .

note that the northern hawk-owl surnia ulula is not a member of this genus .

molecular analysis indicates the genus is an early offshoot from the ancestors of the rest of the true owls , and are maybe best-classified in a subfamily ninoxinae with the genera sceloglaux and uroglaux .

the genus was introduced by the english naturalist brian houghton hodgson in 1837 .

the species of ninox are : rufous owl , ninox rufa powerful owl , ninox strenua barking owl , ninox connivens sumba boobook , ninox rudolfi little sumba hawk-owl , ninox sumbaensis morepork , ninox novaeseelandiae norfolk boobook , ninox novaeseelandiae undulata - extinct ( 1996 ) lord howe boobook , ninox novaeseelandiae albaria - extinct ( 1950s ) ninox novaeseelandiae leucopsis ninox novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae southern boobook , ninox boobook ninox boobook boobook ninox boobook cinnamomina ninox boobook fusca ninox boobook halmaturina ninox boobook lurida ninox boobook moae ninox boobook ocellata ninox boobook plesseni ninox boobook pusilla ninox boobook remigialis ninox boobook rotiensis andaman hawk-owl , ninox affinis brown hawk-owl , ninox scutulata hume 's hawk-owl , ninox obscura northern boobook , ninox japonica chocolate boobook , ninox randi white-browed hawk-owl , ninox superciliaris philippine hawk-owl group luzon hawk-owl , ninox philippensis mindoro hawk-owl , ninox mindorensis sulu hawk-owl , ninox reyi mindanao hawk-owl , ninox spilocephala romblon hawk-owl , ninox spilonotus cebu hawk-owl , ninox rumseyi camiguin hawk-owl , ninox leventisi ochre-bellied boobook , ninox ochracea cinnabar boobook , ninox ios moluccan boobook group tanimbar boobook , ninox forbesi halmahera boobook , ninox hypogramma hantu boobook , ninox squamipila christmas boobook , ninox natalis papuan boobook , ninox theomacha manus boobook , ninox meeki speckled boobook , ninox punctulata new ireland boobook , ninox variegata new britain boobook , ninox odiosa solomons boobook , ninox jacquinoti togian boobook , ninox burhani the fossil owls " otus " wintershofensis and " strix " brevis , both from the early or middle miocene of wintershof west , germany , are close to this genus ; the latter was sometimes explicitly placed in ninox ( olson 1985 ) but is now in intutula .

" strix " edwardsi from the late miocene of la grive st. alban , france , might also belong into this group .

ninox

ninox
is an australian army project to develop night vision goggles ; it is named after ninox strenua .
collaborate online with your team . ninox cloud is the most advanced web database .
ninox for mac syncs data nicely with icloud . you ' ll need just one license to install ninox on multiple macs and keep everything in sync . of course , sync does also work with the ipad and iphone app .
keep ahead of tasks with a field of status , priority and due date . ninox helps you to stay on track .
when a user registers his account with ninox and logs in , he will be seen as a user part of your team .
join 99 , 000 ninox users who have discovered how easy it is to build powerful database applications to increase productivity and save time .
after more than twenty - years of searching daintree rainforest for all manner of cryptic life forms , we have at last photographic evidence of this rare red boobook ( ninox boobook lurida ) . the southern boobook ( ninox boobook ) is also known as mopoke , [ . . . ]
the ninox apps for ios are top rated . with the app you even have access when you are on the field or in a plane without internet connection .
in every area , ninox strives to reach the peak of what is possible . we are a company which is extremely picky about every area of our products , just as we know our customers are .
no you don’t . when you buy the mac app , you can use the power of ninox without the cloud subscription . you will be able to use your icloud to sync with your ipad and mac app .
introducing the venator , a mouse forged in the fires of the arena , built on the foundation of extensive research and experience tirelessly gathered by ninox . alright . . . thats enough of the corny lines , lets get to business .
with this major update ninox has made the next step . now , ninox combines the functionality of a database with the ease of use of a spreadsheet . we put lots of effort in redesigning the interface and making ninox more approachable . [ new features & fixes ] ● full spreadsheet functionality . copy & paste + selection of blocks . ● enhanced user interface to speed up browsing ninox databases and tables . ● mail merge : print multiple records at once . ● show thumbnail images in table views and embedded tables . ● all commands are now available from the mac menu bar , too . ● we greatly extended support for keyboard shortcuts . ● added drag & drop support for file attachments . ● database - level undo and redo are finally there . ● choice fields can now be displayed as radio buttons and switches . ● yes / no fields can now be displayed as checkboxes and switches . ● clicking on a map does now look up the address . ● improved scrolling features for large tables . ● number format settings now do offer a prefix option . ● several enhancements of the scripting language . ● improved performance when working with large tables . ● lots of small improvements and bug fixes . ● ninox now supports : catalan , chinese , english , french , german , italian , polish , russian , spanish if you like ninox , please consider to leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thanks a lot !
● we rebuilt charts from the ground up to give you 7 different chart types with nice colors . ● it ' s now possible to import selected tables incl . forms , relations , views , layout , data and attachments from other ninox databases . ● enhanced language features enable even more advanced use cases . ● we put a lot of effort in polishing the user interface . ● form width is now adjustable . if you find ninox useful , please consider to write a review . this really makes a difference .
ninox goes team ! we’ve added a whole new way to sync your data : ninox cloud ! • invite your teammates and co - workers to collaborate while protecting your data with fine - grained access controls . • changes from one device will be immediately published to all other users . • and the best thing is , your data will always be available - - even when there ' s no internet connection . further improvements include : • redesign of the home screen • databases can be highlighted with individual colors and icons . • improved performance and stability please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thanks a lot ! 2 . 0 . 1 : fixes a problem with ninox on macos 10 . 10
fixed some minor issues . new in 1 . 6 . 0 ● we rebuilt charts from the ground up to give you 7 different chart types with nice colors . ● it ' s now possible to import selected tables incl . forms , relations , views , layout , data and attachments from other ninox databases . ● enhanced language features enable even more advanced use cases . ● we put a lot of effort in polishing the user interface . ● form width is now adjustable . if you find ninox useful , please consider to write a review . this really makes a difference .
ninox cloud runs on any device with a web browser mac os x 10 . 9 , 10 . 10 , 10 . 11 , 10 . 12 / safari , windows 7 , 8 , 10 / internet explorer 10 and later , iphone ios 8 , 9 , 10 / safari , ipad ios 8 , 9 , 10 / safari , android : beta
ninox goes team ! we’ve added a whole new way to sync your data : ninox cloud ! • invite your teammates and co - workers to collaborate while protecting your data with fine - grained access controls . • changes from one device will be immediately published to all other users . • and the best thing is , your data will always be available - - even when there ' s no internet connection . further improvements include : • redesign of the home screen • databases can be highlighted with individual colors and icons . • improved performance and stability please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thanks a lot !
ninox goes team ! we’ve added a whole new way to sync your data : ninox cloud ! • invite your teammates and co - workers to collaborate while protecting your data with fine - grained access controls . • changes from one device will be immediately published to all other users . • and the best thing is , your data will always be available - - even when there ' s no internet connection . further improvements include : • redesign of the home screen • databases can be highlighted with individual colors and icons . • improved performance and stability please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thanks a lot ! 2 . 0 . 2 : performance improvements
ninox goes team ! we’ve added a whole new way to sync your data : ninox cloud ! • invite your teammates and co - workers to collaborate while protecting your data with fine - grained access controls . • changes from one device will be immediately published to all other users . • and the best thing is , your data will always be available - - even when there ' s no internet connection . further improvements include : • redesign of the home screen • databases can be highlighted with individual colors and icons . • improved performance and stability please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thanks a lot ! 2 . 0 . 3 : performance and stability improvements
ninox is getting even better : this update brings a whole range on improvements including some long - expected features like mulitple choice fields and signature fields . also , the calender synchronization has been enhanced . and we invested heavily to make the ninox cloud synchronization super - reliable . new features : • improved calendar synchronization : - select the calendar to sync with - choose how many months should be synced - synchronization takes effect automatically • new calendar settings for working hours • new field type : multiple choice • new field type : signature • default quality settings for image fields • image field height is now configurable • radio buttons do now support a multi - column layout • improved rendering of colored fields : ninox automatically picks a high - contrast text color • sub tables can now be displayed as a single field • releated records can now be displayed as an embedded form small improvements : • longitude and lattitude have been switched for the location field to meet common conventions • new x button to quickly remove a column filter • sort and filter indicators are now always visible on table views • display of the cursor position on the formula editor • fields do now keep focus when switching between ninox and another app back and forth • new option to duplicate print layouts • color setting for action buttons • improved loading spinner • better handling of thumbnails • lots of enhancements to the nx scripting language . • more than 120 small improvements and bug fixes — your feedback is welcome — please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thanks a lot !
ninox 2 . 1 brings a lot of improvements all over the place . we worked hard on polishing but also implemented some nice features . to name a few : calendar • propagate ninox calendar entries to your mac / ios calendar • improved calendar controls data import : • improved import options for ninox cloud databases • date format selector for csv file import general : • click on an email column to send emails to receipient lists • icons for radio buttons and switch fields • copy & paste in print layout designer • improved search in table views • teams can have a background image rights & roles : • visibility of columns in views now depends on access rights • access to change history is now restricatble extended scripting language : • counting loops : for i in range ( from , to ) do . . end • create arrays , like [ 1 , 2 , 3 ] • automatic repair of formulas — new in release 2 . 0 : ninox goes team — additionally to icloud sync for personal use , we added synchronization for teams : • invite your teammates and co - workers to collaborate while protecting your data with fine - grained access controls . • changes from one device will be immediately published to all other users . • and the best thing is , your data will always be available - - even when there ' s no internet connection . further improvements include : • redesign of the home screen • databases can be highlighted with individual colors and icons . • improved performance and stability — your feedback is welcome — please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thanks a lot !
ninox is a phenomenal databasing program that was actually designed for mac . it was easy to program and , having come from act ! crm , has completely changed our business . not only is it super capable , it was very easy to program . while some additional documentation would be appreciated , the support team was always accessible and assisted us in whatever way they could , including providing example databases . the program itself has been directly ported to ipad and is available on the web with the exact same interface and functionality , and this is unlike any other program that i have found , and a huge selling point . the sync ( between a user’s devices as well as multiple users ) is also phenomenal as well , and works great . overall , ninox is phenomenal . and made for mac , ios , and web , with phenomenal syncing and capabilities ( including programing ) .
ninox 2 . 1 brings a lot of improvements all over the place . we worked hard on polishing but also implemented some nice features . to name a few : calendar • propagate ninox calendar entries to your mac / ios calendar • improved calendar controls data import : • improved import options for ninox cloud databases • date format selector for csv file import general : • click on an email column to send emails to receipient lists • icons for radio buttons and switch fields • copy & paste in print layout designer • improved search in table views • teams can have a background image rights & roles : • visibility of columns in views now depends on access rights • access to change history is now restricatble extended scripting language : • counting loops : for i in range ( from , to ) do . . end • create arrays , like [ 1 , 2 , 3 ] • automatic repair of formulas — new in release 2 . 0 : ninox goes team — additionally to icloud sync for personal use , we added synchronization for teams : • invite your teammates and co - workers to collaborate while protecting your data with fine - grained access controls . • changes from one device will be immediately published to all other users . • and the best thing is , your data will always be available - - even when there ' s no internet connection . further improvements include : • redesign of the home screen • databases can be highlighted with individual colors and icons . • improved performance and stability — your feedback is welcome — please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thanks a lot ! release 2 . 1 . 1 fixes a small problem with reference fields .
ninox medical is developing a new device for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea ( osa ) . obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a disorder characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway obstruction that occur during sleep . the breathing stops for periods lasting from 10 seconds and up to minutes , followed by stressful arousals during which the patient gasps for air . as a result , oxygen desaturation occurs , inflammatory process may be triggered and lead to the long term cardiovascular or endocrine co - morbidities such as hypertension , ischemic heart disease , stroke and diabetes .
this update comes with more than 80 small and big improvements - to name a few : new features : • new fiter widget to sepcify date and time ranges • choice filters do now support multiple options • new filter widget for multiple choice fields • improvements of the choice and multiple choice fields • new ui element for free text • advanced settings for database background color and image • user ' s image is now also visible within the database • date picker does now sport buttons for today and to clear the date • extending selections upwards / to the left in spreadsheet mode does now work as expected • support for data matrix bar codes • use styled text elements in calendar , tables , sub tables and forms • enhanced color picker ninox scripting : • functions will now be preserved even if a referenced field is deleted • significant performance improvements when opening or modifying databases with complicated scripts • revised automatic formatting of scripts • improved error handling • lots of new functions and commands — your feedback is welcome — please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thank you so much !
this update comes with more than 80 small and big improvements - to name a few : new features : • new fiter widget to sepcify date and time ranges • choice filters do now support multiple options • new filter widget for multiple choice fields • improvements of the choice and multiple choice fields • new ui element for free text • advanced settings for database background color and image • user ' s image is now also visible within the database • date picker does now sport buttons for today and to clear the date • extending selections upwards / to the left in spreadsheet mode does now work as expected • support for data matrix bar codes • use styled text elements in calendar , tables , sub tables and forms • enhanced color picker ninox scripting : • functions will now be preserved even if a referenced field is deleted • significant performance improvements when opening or modifying databases with complicated scripts • revised automatic formatting of scripts • improved error handling • lots of new functions and commands — your feedback is welcome — please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thank you so much ! 2 . 3 . 3 : bug fixes
this update comes with more than 80 small and big improvements - to name a few : new features : • new fiter widget to sepcify date and time ranges • choice filters do now support multiple options • new filter widget for multiple choice fields • improvements of the choice and multiple choice fields • new ui element for free text • advanced settings for database background color and image • user ' s image is now also visible within the database • date picker does now sport buttons for today and to clear the date • extending selections upwards / to the left in spreadsheet mode does now work as expected • support for data matrix bar codes • use styled text elements in calendar , tables , sub tables and forms • enhanced color picker ninox scripting : • functions will now be preserved even if a referenced field is deleted • significant performance improvements when opening or modifying databases with complicated scripts • revised automatic formatting of scripts • improved error handling • lots of new functions and commands — your feedback is welcome — please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thank you so much ! 2 . 3 . 2 : bug fixes
this update comes with more than 80 small and big improvements - to name a few : new features : • new fiter widget to sepcify date and time ranges • choice filters do now support multiple options • new filter widget for multiple choice fields • improvements of the choice and multiple choice fields • new ui element for free text • advanced settings for database background color and image • user ' s image is now also visible within the database • date picker does now sport buttons for today and to clear the date • extending selections upwards / to the left in spreadsheet mode does now work as expected • support for data matrix bar codes • use styled text elements in calendar , tables , sub tables and forms • enhanced color picker ninox scripting : • functions will now be preserved even if a referenced field is deleted • significant performance improvements when opening or modifying databases with complicated scripts • revised automatic formatting of scripts • improved error handling • lots of new functions and commands — your feedback is welcome — please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thank you so much ! 2 . 3 . 1 : bug fixes
this update comes with more than 80 small and big improvements - to name a few : new features : • new fiter widget to sepcify date and time ranges • choice filters do now support multiple options • new filter widget for multiple choice fields • improvements of the choice and multiple choice fields • new ui element for free text • advanced settings for database background color and image • user ' s image is now also visible within the database • date picker does now sport buttons for today and to clear the date • extending selections upwards / to the left in spreadsheet mode does now work as expected • support for data matrix bar codes • use styled text elements in calendar , tables , sub tables and forms • enhanced color picker ninox scripting : • functions will now be preserved even if a referenced field is deleted • significant performance improvements when opening or modifying databases with complicated scripts • revised automatic formatting of scripts • improved error handling • lots of new functions and commands — your feedback is welcome — please leave a review on the app store . this will help us a lot to continue bringing free updates on the mac , ipad and iphone . thank you so much ! 2 . 3 . 4 : solves a problem with multiple choice fields and for - loops
before this week , i had been using excel to keep track of a long list of locations with a bunch of columns , but i finally cracked - - just too much horizontal scrolling in excel - - and started looking for database soltuions . i had used filemaker many years ago for a similar project , but i knew that the current version is expensive and almost certainly overkill for what i ' m doing . ( i just needed the ability to enter data , and to import and export csv files for use in a web app . ) i found ninox in the app store from a google search and took a chance , and i ' m very glad i did . i was up and running in under 30 minutes , without reading instructions . ( i eventually did need to read some of the online documentation for a few import / export things , but that was a quick process . ) if you ' re familiar with database schemas , most of the features are pretty clear . i wouldn ' t say it ' s for newbies , but you don ' t need much database expertise to use this , and you don ' t need sql experience . knock on wood , the app has been very stable - - i ' ve had zero crashes , and the csv files i ' ve imported and exported have worked perfectly . it ' s also quite speedy on my 2015 macbookpro running high sierra . highly recommended !
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ioc world bird list ( v 8 . 1 ) , website ( version 8 . 1 ) , website ( version 8 . 1 )
gill , f . , and d . donsker , eds . 2018 . ioc world bird list ( v 8 . 1 ) . doi : 10 . 14344 / ioc . ml . 8 . 1 . available at urltoken [ accessed 22 january , 2018 ]
zoonomen - zoological nomenclature resource , 2017 . 06 . 15 , website ( version 15 - jun - 17 )
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
choose from a variety of crm - , inventory - , invoicing - , and other pre - made databases — all designed to make your work that much better , and you life that much easier .
make your crm ! for clients , partners , suppliers , pupils , members , employees , applicants .
make an inventory list . record order and sales . stay up to date .
manage projects , sub - projects , mini tasks . calculate effort , time and costs .
organise collections of art , stamps , books , movies and other things you adore .
every business in the world is unique and has its proprietary processes . so should be the tools used for daily work to fit the real needs like a tailormade shirt .
i recommend this application as a great way to compile live data as you need it , and create relationships between different tables quickly .
empower your team to collaborate and to be more productive . reduce coordination efforts and save time to focus on what really matters .
this app has opened a new door for managing projects at work . the key benefit is being able to generate and update data directly on the factory floor .
excellent , lightweight yet sophisticated and powerful database system . i can ' t find anything else like it available for ios and mac .
this is the database development product for ios that i ' ve been waiting for , at a fraction of the total
all in
cost of filemaker .
this really is an outstanding product . more than “just” a database , it’s an entire application development platform .
quick , appetizing , it waltzes through changes in schema without a hitch or complaint . this is not even on the same planet as a flat - filer––with some planning , you can achieve 2nd normal form . worth five stars .
the more you think about new ways to track data , the more useful this software becomes . it’s quickly becoming an indispensable tool for me . highly recommended .
it ' s like excel on steroids . . . . w / excellent ( & reliable ) cloud storage support . someone has outdone themselves !
we are here to provide you with more information , answer any questions you may have and create an effective solution for your needs .
this is in the works , however , currently we are not able to provide that by default . when you have a subscription and you want a native mac app to access data offline , add the mac app to your purchase .
the keepap™ is an investigational device and is limited by u . s . law to investigational use . this product is not currently available for sale or distribution and has not been approved by the u . s . fda or by any other country’s regulatory authority .
● improved positioning and resizing of fields ● new field : phone number ● new field : color ● new field : icon ● time interval fields now support several formats with up to millisecond precision ● new functions : unique ( . . . ) , sort ( . . . ) ● aggregations min ( . . . ) , max ( . . . ) , avg ( . . . ) etc . support multiple arguments ● improved performance when rendering complex forms and tables
● interface language is now selectable by user ● default values for field type email ● improved record navigation controls ● table level trigger scripts : on create , on update ● new function replace ( text , match , replace ) ● new function endof ( appointment ) replaces end ( appointment ) ● new functions latitude ( location ) and longitude ( location ) ● slight improvements when editing choice values ● fixed problem with renaming file attachments in icloud databases ● fixed problem when removing views ● fixed problem with opening attachments on os x 10 . 9 mavericks ● fixed problem with ui freezing on os x 10 . 11 el capitan ● triggers don ' t cascade ( don ' t execute other triggers ) - use a semicolon to update multiple fields instead
i’d give this app five stars if it was documented properly . it is a capable , general - purpose database . it won’t do real heavy lifting ( like filemaker pro ) , but it will handle the needs of most small - to - medium size businesses . its only real problem is a lack of proper documentation , which gives the impression that the developer is good at programming , but not really up to professional standards , as far as documentation goes .
i have used relational databases for years , from dbase 3 to sql server , and i am pretty comfortable creating and maintaining databases . i am finding myself able to learn the app , but it is taking me about a week of evenings just to figure out how the app does things . and that’s a shame , because once i figure out an area of the app , i do like their approach . so , i can only recommend this ap on a qualified basis . those unfamiliar with relational databases will probably have a tough time figuring out how to use this app , and even old sql hands are likely to invest more time than they would like learning it .
i’d give this app five stars if it was documented properly . it is a capable , general - purpose database . it won’t do real heavy lifting ( like filemaker pro ) , but it will handle the needs of most small - to - medium size businesses . its only real problem is a lack of proper documentation , which gives the impression that the developer is good at programming , but not really up to professional standards , as far as documentation goes . i have used relational databases for years , from dbase 3 to sql server , and i am pretty comfortable creating and maintaining databases . i am finding myself able to learn the app , but it is taking me about a week of evenings just to figure out how the app does things . and that’s a shame , because once i figure out an area of the app , i do like their approach . so , i can only recommend this ap on a qualified basis . those unfamiliar with relational databases will probably have a tough time figuring out how to use this app , and even old sql hands are likely to invest more time than they would like learning it .
with family sharing set up , up to six family members can use this app .
important notes : - now available on amazon us , uk , de , fr , it , es , maxgaming eu and international . - black colour now available . - items marked * * are only available with firmware update v1 . 1 ( please see the support page for the download link ) . serial numbers beginning with 0717 or higher come pre - loaded with firmware v1 . 1 .
the venator is designed for gamers who know exactly what they want from their mouse . take a look at the list below and see if its for you !
a shape which is designed to feel like its an extension of your body .
the highest performing sensor available , capable of tracking at speeds of over 250 inches per second ( ~ 6 . 5 meters / s ) , and up to 12 , 000 dpi . the microprocessor inside the venator has also been programmed to synchronise its usb polling rate with the sensor ' s data , for reliable and very low latency tracking . it has also been programmed to have a low lod ( maximum tracking height ) , no angle snapping , and no added smoothing or acceleration .
the omron® d2fc - f - k ( 50m ) switches have one of the highest lifespan of any mouse switches , capable of performing over 50 million clicks . not only that , but they are also pleasant to use - not too hard to press , and not too loud , yet still remaning tactile . they ' re also lightning fast , due to the ultra low latency switch response which has been programmed into the venator ' s microprocessor .
customised for increased tactile feel and extended lifespan of over 24 million scrolls , so you can feel confident when using the scroll wheel , especially in tense situations .
all settings can be adjusted on the mouse , and unlike most mice that don ' t use drivers or software , the venator can store your settings in 3 profiles , where you can choose your dpi , led colours , and led brightness .
the top part of the mouse is coated with matte paint which has been uv cured . it provides excellent levels of grip , even in heated moments , and because of the curing process , is extremely hard wearing . in addition , the sides of the mouse have a textured pattern , designed to help you grip the mouse , without being too delicate or adding extra weight .
if you don ' t like heavy mice , this is the one for you ! weighing only 78 grams , it allows a super fast initial movement response , and less fatigue over extended gaming sessions . combined with the naturally comfortable shape and high grip features , gameplay will be as comfortable as can be .
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rat - culture - fiction . . . normal vocalizations are very high - pitched , well outside the range of human hearing . . . french film , illustrates henri laborit ' s theories on evolutionary psychology and human behaviors by using short sequences in the storyline showing lab rat experiments . . . in harry turtledove ' s science fiction novel homeward bound , humans unintentionally introduce rats to the ecology at the home world of an alien race which previously invaded earth . . .
superoxide dismutase - types - human . . . three forms of superoxide dismutase are present in humans , in all other mammals , and most chordates . . . sod1 , soluble crystallographic structure of the human sod1 enzyme ( rainbow colored n - terminus = blue , c - terminus = red ) complexed with copper ( blue - green . 21 q22 . 1 sod2 , mitochondrial structure of the active site of human superoxide dismutase 2 . . .
religion and sexuality . . . address the moral issues that arise from people ' s sexuality in society and in human interactions . . . sexual morality has varied greatly over time and between cultures . . .
sexual restrictions
is one of the universals of culture peculiar to all human societies . . .
history of ivory coast . . . the date of the first human presence in ivory coast ( also officially called côte d ' ivoire ) has been difficult to determine because human remains have not been well preserved in the country ' s humid climate . . . as a possible indication of a large human presence during the upper paleolithic period ( 15 , 000 to 10 , 000 bc ) , or at the minimum , the neolithic period . . .
thorns , spines , and prickles - in human culture . . . primitive humans are known to have used thorns as tools . . . human history records a variety of cultural references to sharp - pointed plant defensive mechanisms . . .
seemed to think that once the indians were off the reservations , theyd eventually become like everybody else . but they arent like everybody else . when the indianness is drummed out of them , they are turned into hopeless drunks on skid row .
without the constitution and the union , we could not have attained the result ; but even these , are not the primary cause of our great prosperity . there is something back of these , entwining itself more closely about the
heart . that something , is the principle of liberty to allmthe principle that clears the path for allgives hope to alland , by consequence , enterprize [ sic ] , and industry to all .
individuals face evolutionary trade - offs between the acquisition of costly but accurate information gained firsthand and the use of inexpensive but possibly less reliable social information . american crows ( corvus brachyrhynchos ) use both sources of information to learn the facial features of a dangerous person . we exposed wild crows to a novel ‘dangerous face’ by wearing a unique mask as we trapped , banded and released 7–15 birds at five study sites near seattle , wa , usa . an immediate scolding response to the dangerous mask after trapping by previously captured crows demonstrates individual learning , while an immediate response by crows that were not captured probably represents conditioning to the trapping scene by the mob of birds that assembled during the capture . later recognition of dangerous masks by lone crows that were never captured is consistent with horizontal social learning . independent scolding by young crows , whose parents had conditioned them to scold the dangerous mask , demonstrates vertical social learning . crows that directly experienced trapping later discriminated among dangerous and neutral masks more precisely than did crows that learned through social means . learning enabled scolding to double in frequency and spread at least 1 . 2 km from the place of origin over a 5 year period at one site .
an animal ' s world includes environmental challenges that select for adaptive traits across generations [ 1 ] , as well as those that change within individual lifetimes and necessitate adaptive learning [ 2 ] . learning from direct trial and error experiences allows for a wide range of species to rapidly adjust their behaviour to changing conditions [ 3 – 5 ] , but errors can be costly [ 6 , 7 ] . species able to observe and imitate others [ 8 ] , even crudely [ 9 ] , can forgo this cost by adjusting to changing environments through social learning and cultural evolution [ 10 , 11 ] .
in our increasingly human - dominated world , animals frequently face new dangers and opportunities that would profitably be solved through social learning . nowhere may this be more apparent than in our cities , where changing abiotic conditions ; novel anthropogenic foods and other subsidies ; and exotic predators , diseases and competitors are potent , novel and erratic selective forces [ 12 , 13 ] . the behaviour of individual people towards animals is often changing , and recent studies have demonstrated that an ability to discern differences between humans [ 14 , 15 ] may enable successful species to adapt to , and even coevolve with , human behaviour [ 16 ] . because human actions often threaten animals , learning socially about individual people ' s habits would be advantageous .
learning dangers by observing others is well understood in the laboratory [ 17 ] , but difficult to demonstrate in nature because public information can influence an animal ' s behaviour without the need for imitative social learning [ 18 , 19 ] . society can influence an individual ' s behaviour by stimulating ( contagion ) , exposing or supporting an action that already exists in the animal ' s repertoire . such socially influenced traits are subject to cultural transmission , but at best provide weak evidence for social learning as new behaviours need not be acquired [ 20 , 21 ] . by contrast , social animals often model adaptive traits that enable individuals to learn the object , location or circumstances that enhance fitness . such social learning ( i . e . stimulus enhancement or observational conditioning ; [ 19 ] ) is more rudimentary than imitating complex behaviours or learning about goals from others , but it is common among socially tolerant animals [ 22 , 23 ] .
the american crow ( corvus brachyrhynchos ) is a successful resident of north american cities [ 24 ] with a typical fission–fusion social structure within which many traditions and vocalizations appear to be socially learned [ 16 , 25 ] . one such tradition is the tendency of some crow groups to habitually follow or scorn particular humans . in experiments that we expand upon here , crows were capable of discriminating among individual people and remembering those who have aided or threatened them in the past [ 26 ] . threatening people are scolded with harsh vocalizations and may be mobbed by groups of scolding crows . individual crows learn from a single experience when they are captured and scold their captors , but in our experiments many more crows appeared knowledgeable than the few with direct , individual experience . crows recruit and tolerate others of their own and different species in mobs that form around dangerous people . this social tolerance during a situation when a typically neutral stimulus ( a person ) is paired with a signal of danger ( scolding ) could allow naive crows to learn about dangerous situations , locations and individual humans . alternatively , many naive crows may simply be stimulated to mob dangerous people because of the contagious nature of a mob [ 27 ] .
mobbing is a compound social stimulus that includes both visual and auditory signals in response to predators that is found in a variety of taxa including fishes , birds and mammals [ 28 ] . mobbing has multiple functions including predation , deterrence and learning to identify predators [ 29 – 32 ] . here , we are concerned with the latter and seek to distinguish contagious from socially acquired behaviour to understand the relative roles of individual learning and social learning in the acquisition of knowledge about people by crows . we test the hypothesis that observing others mob an object conditions an individual to react to that object and thus subsequently scold it [ 29 ] . our experiments in a field setting advance the relatively poor understanding of social learning pathways in nature [ 22 ] .
we experimentally investigated the roles of individual and social learning by pairing an aversive experience ( capture , banding and release ) with a novel human face ( a full face mask worn by people trapping and handling the birds ) . after trapping , we investigated the strength of the ecologically relevant , unconditioned response ( fear , scolding or mobbing ) to the conditioned stimulus ( people wearing the mask used during trapping , ‘dangerous face’ ) and to similar stimuli ( people wearing other masks not used for trapping or no mask , ‘neutral faces’ ; see the electronic supplementary material , also see marzluff et al . [ 26 ] for details on masks , previous research at sites and discriminatory abilities of subjects ) .
we trapped and then observed crows respond to masks at five sites . we began research at the university of washington ( uw ) main campus , where we contrasted crow responses over a 5 year period ( and ongoing ) to an extraordinary dangerous mask . to test the generality of our findings at uw , and test discrimination among ordinary faces in a fully balanced design , where each mask was dangerous at one site and neutral at all other sites , we conducted five - month long observations at four additional sites ( see the electronic supplementary material ) .
while our goals varied among sites , our field procedures were standardized . two trappers each wore the same mask during capture with a net launcher and banding . in total , birds were held for 10–30 min by the masked trappers , during which time groups of crows who were not captured circled and gave alarm vocalizations ( the electronic supplementary material ) . after releasing the banded birds , we removed our masks while inside a nearby building . each bird was aged based on plumage and colour of the mouth lining ( [ 33 ] ; electronic supplementary material ) . adults were only marked using leg bands ( including colour bands that did not reinforce coloration known to be associated with status ) to minimize long - term stress on the crows . all trapping was carried out at the start of experiments ; once trapping was completed , no additional individual learning by experiencing or observing trapping was possible .
to assess the responses of the crow populations at each site to people with masks after capture , we surveyed crows and their responses to a person slowly walking a 2–3 . 8 km - long route for 1–2 h ( figures 1 and 3 ; electronic supplementary material ) . surveys were carried out by the authors and others who were blind to the experimental objectives and expectations . observations made by blind observers are conservatively biased ( typically ascribing less discriminatory ability to crows because some scold vocalizations were not recognized as such ; [ 26 ] ) . each route included the trapping sites . at each site , the order of trials in which observers wore the dangerous trapping mask and the neutral masks was randomized . during surveys , which were limited to no more than one per day , observers paused briefly to look at each crow encountered and categorized its behaviour . we defined scolding as a harsh , alarm ‘kaw’ directed repeatedly at the observer accompanied by agitated wing and tail flicking [ 34 ] . mobbing ( or a mob ) is defined as contagious activity where more than one crow jointly scolds . mobbing may be accompanied by diving and following the masked observer . observers did not carry binoculars ( so as not to cue birds ) , but noted the unique band combination of each crow when possible , enabling us to determine if a particular individual was previously captured . although attraction of birds along the route to mobs may increase the chance of repeatedly counting the same birds within an experiment , we have no suggestion that it occurred . our routes were long , many of the crows were territorial and wandered little beyond their centres of activity , and we never observed a banded bird in more than a single mob within a trial .
responses of lone , unbanded crows ( solid symbols , scolding ; open symbols , silent ) at site b ( urban and dense suburban bellevue , wa ; for other sites see the electronic supplementary material ) . each of the 11 repeated trials in which the dangerous mask was worn is represented as a straight line with segments proportional to the actual route ( lines 1–11 under the study route , letters orient lines to route ; dashed lines delineate the major segments ) . the locations of all mobs given in response to the dangerous person ' s presence and the responses of all lone unbanded ( never captured ) crows are plotted in a spatially explicit manner for each trial . scolding crows exposed to a mob ( observed within 100 m of the location where mobbing occurred on a previous trial ; these crows have a plus symbol ) are evidence of peer - to - peer social learning . scolding crows that were not exposed to a mob are evidence of social learning by observing the trapping event ( trial 1 ) , evidence of inherent scolding of a masked person ( trials 2–11 ) or the conservative nature of our assessment ( trials 2–11 ) .
ongoing observations at our single long - term research site ( uw ) enabled us to describe the potential effect of social learning by detailing the nature of involvement in scolding by birds that were not trapped . we did this on a temporal basis by comparing the change in the number of birds scolding after trapping with two typical models of population - level cultural learning : linear and exponential rise to maximum [ 35 , 36 ] . network - based approaches [ 37 ] were not possible because many birds were not individually marked . rejection of the linear model would be consistent with lack of social learning . support for the linear model would be consistent with ongoing social learning . support for the exponential rise to maximum model would be consistent with learning by observation of the trapping event , but little or no further learning by observing scolding .
we quantified the geographical spread in scolding by mapping the locations and average number of scolding birds during the first two weeks immediately after trapping , 1 . 25 years after trapping , and 2 . 7 years post - trapping ( 9 , 31 and 38 cumulative number of times crows were exposed to the dangerous mask prior to each time point , respectively ) . since the first 2 years of data suggested that the response area was increasing , we expanded our search of knowledgeable birds off of the typical route at the 2 . 7 year mark . we surveyed in a circular search area with a radius of 1160 m , positioned around our typical route . we started at the perimeter of the circle and worked our way in towards the centre . we drove until we saw a crow perched within 10 m of the ground , put on the mask , approached the crow on foot to observe its response , then removed the mask once back inside the vehicle . we surveyed this area on a weekly basis from 9 october 2008 until 30 november 2008 .


aethridae is a family of crabs in its own superfamily , aethroidea .

it contains the following genera ( extinct genera marked † ) : actaeomorpha miers , 1877 aethra latreille in cuvier , 1816 drachiella guinot , in serene & soh , 1976 † eriosachila blow & manning , 1996 hepatella smith , in verrill , 1869 † hepatiscus bittner , 1875 hepatus latreille , 1802 † mainhepatiscus de angeli & beschin , 1999 † matutites blow & manning , 1996 osachila stimpson , 1871 † prehepatus rathbun , 1935 † priabonella beschin , de angeli , checchi & mietto , 2006 † pseudohepatiscus blow & manning , 1996 sakaila manning & holthuis , 1981

aethridae

, and between the legs together . lateral margins often cristate . buccal cavern varying from quadrate to elongate and triangular , sometimes tending to an oxystome disposition . third
into two parts , either with both afferent and efferent channels clearly defined , or with only one channel apparent .
dai , a . & s . yang , 1991 . crabs of the china seas , i - iv , 1 - 608 , figs 1 - 295 , pls 1 - 74 . china ocean press , beijing and springer - verlag , berlin heidelberg new york tokyo , english edition . ( translation from chinese original 1986 . )
dana , j . d . , 1851b . on the classification of the cancroidea ( cyclometopa ) . american journal of science and arts , ( ser . 2 ) 12 : 121 - 131 .
dana , j . d . , 1852c . crustacea . united states exploring expedition during the years 1838 , 1839 , 1840 , 1841 , 1842 , under the command of charles wilkes , u . s . n . , 13 ( pt . 1 ) : i - viii , 1 - 685 , pl . 8 .
guinot , d . , 1966 . recherches préliminaires sur les groupements naturels chez les crustacés décapodes brachyoures . i . les affinités des genres aethra , osachila , hepatus , hepatella et actaeomorpha . bulletin du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle , paris , ( 2 ) 38 ( 5 ) : 744 - 762 , figs 1 - 24 .
manning , r . b . & l . b . holthuis , 1981 . west african brachyuran crabs ( crustacea : decapoda ) . smithsonian contribution to zoology , 306 : i - xii , 1 - 379 , figs 1 - 88 .
sakai , t . , 1976a . crabs of japan and the adjacent seas . ( in 3 volumes : ( 1 ) english text : i - xxix , 1 - 773 , figs 1 - 379 , ( 2 ) plates volume : 1 - 16 , pls 1 - 251 , ( 3 ) japanese text : 1 - 461 , figs 1 - 2 , 3 maps . ) kodansha ltd , tokyo .
stimpson , w . , 1871a . preliminary report on the crustacea dredged in the gulf stream in the straits of florida , by l . f . de pourtales , assist . u . s . coast survey . part i . brachyura . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoölogy at harvard college , 2 ( 1 ) : 109 - 160 .
tirmizi , n . m . & q . b . kazmi , 1991 . marine fauna of pakistan : 4 . crustacea : brachyura ( dromiacea , archaeobrachyura , oxystomata , oxyrhyncha ) . univ karachi bcci ( bank credit commer int ) foundation chair , publication no . 1 ( 1988 ) : 1 - 244 , figs 1 - 65 , pls 1 - 4 .
wada , k . , 1995 . brachyura . in : s . nishimura , guide to seashore animals of japan with color pictures and keys . vol . 2 : 379 - 418 , pls 101 - 118 . ( in japanese )
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parent taxon : eubrachyura according to s . t . ahyong et al . 2007
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hepatus epheliticus
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mclaughlin et al . 2005 . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : crustaceans . american fisheries society special publication 31
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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coleophora pennella is a moth of the coleophoridae family .

it is found in most of europe .

the wingspan is 15 – 20 millimetres ( 0.59 – 0.79 in ) .

adults are on wing from june to july .

the larvae feed on anchusa officinalis , cynoglossum officinale , echium italicum , echium vulgare , lithospermum officinale , myosotis , nonea , onosma , pentaglottis , pulmonaria officinalis and symphytum officinale .

young larva feed on the developing seeds and hibernate in their first case which is made of the tip of a petal .

after hibernation , they make a laterally flattened , composite leaf case .

fleck mines are made at the margin of the leaves .

the mouth angle is about 70 ° .

full-grown larvae can be found from mid may to early june .

coleophora pennella

valter jacinto marked
borboleta noturna / / moth ( coleophora pennella )
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coleophora pennella
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no one has contributed data records for coleophora pennella yet . learn how to contribute .
coleophora pennella ( bugloss case - bearer ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
• clipsham quarry , leics , july . gen . det . jon clifton . • ©
an inhabitant of shingle beaches and dry chalky habitats , the recent known distribution of this species is in south - east england and east anglia , with scattered records elsewhere .
) , in a distinctive case made from hairy leaf fragments of the foodplant .
ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .
the ukmoths facebook page is a great place to post your identification queries . more often than not you ' ll get a positive id on most photos fairly quickly .
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notes : nationally scarce ( na ) in dry sandy areas , calcareous grassland and on shingle beaches in england , south - east of a line from gibraltar point to portland bill . not recorded in hampshire or on the isle of wight to date . wingspan 15 - 21 mm . larva mines leaves of viper ' s - bugloss , living and feeding within a movable case ; case length 12 mm .
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scarce , possibly under - recorded in norfolk , appears to be well established in the brecks in areas where the foodplant can be found .
larval cases collected and bred out from hockwold ( j . clifton , adult emerged 09 / 06 / 2013 ) and weeting ( i . barton ) in 2013 .
recorded in 8 ( 12 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1874 . last recorded in 2017 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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european union funding : for a one - year period ( 2017 - 12 - 16 to 2018 - 12 - 15 ) , eppo has been awarded an eu grant for the further development of the eppo code system ( agreement nb : sante / 2017 / gs / eppo / s12 . 768842 ) . the eu commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information from this project subsequently included in the eppo global database .
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blå punkter visar fynd registrerade i artportalen och övriga databaser anslutna till lifewatch . kan innehålla observationer som inte är validerade . kartan uppdateras var fjärde vecka .
i det avancerade verktyget kan man söka ut och få fram artlistor , t ex arter i ett visst län , i en viss biotop , substrat , som påverkas av en hotfaktor , eller som är knutna till en sk värdart , t ex trädet alm . dessa kan även kombineras .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , knutna till alm , är beroende av död ved och som finns i kronobergs län .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , lever i småvatten och som påverkas negativt av igenväxning .
defaultläget i verktyget är arter som är rödlistade 2015 och dessa är klassade på samtliga sökfaktorer . under fliken rödlistekategori kan man dock välja att även inkludera arter som inte är rödlistade . om man väljer att inkludera icke rödlistade arter behöver man vara medveten om att samtliga arter inte är klassade på samtliga faktorer . nedan en sammanställning av vad som är komplett .
denna funktion används när du vill skapa din egen lista av arter att hantera . du kan t . ex . navigera mellan arterna i listan genom att klicka på deras namn . du kan också välja att använda knappen ”jämför arter” för att se bilder , kartor och kännetecken i en jämförelsevy .
du kan komponera ditt eget urval av arter genom att klicka dig fram via släktträdet och där välja arter eller artgrupper till din lista . ett annat sätt att göra ditt urval är att använda fliken ”filtrera” , där du kan söka på olika egenskaper . ovanför listan med sökresultatet finns en knapp ”lägg i mitt urval” .
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cryptolechia percnocoma is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by edward meyrick in 1930 .

it is found in brazil .

the wingspan is about 15 mm .

the forewings are whitish-ochreous with an undefined cloud of light grey suffusion extending over the median third on the costal half and continued much narrower to the dorsum before the middle , a similar cloud forming a marginal band around the apex and the termen .

the plical and first discal stigmata are small and blackish and the plical is rather posterior .

there is an irregular angulated series of small blackish dots forming the anterior limit of the terminal band and there are five marginal interneural dots between veins three and eight , slightly separated with whitish .

the hindwings are pale grey .

cryptolechia percnocoma

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here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word percnocoma . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word percnocoma and , of course , percnocoma synonyms and on the right images related to the word percnocoma .
cryptolechia percnocoma meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 578 ; tl : brazil , nova friburgo , organ mtn
cryptolechia castella zeller , 1852 ; k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 107
cryptolechia pelophaea meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 6 ) : 192
cryptolechia straminella zeller , 1852 ; k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 107
cryptolechia zeloxantha meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 478
cryptolechia chlorozyga meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 10
cryptolechia fascirupta ; wang , 2004 , ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 231
cryptolechia gei ; wang , 2004 , ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 231
cryptolechia gypsochra meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 10
cryptolechia hoplostola meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 10
cryptolechia isomichla meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 11
cryptolechia prothyropa meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 11
cryptolechia stadaea meyrick , 1934 ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 39
cryptolechia stictifascia ; wang , 2004 , ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 232
cryptolechia coriata meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 53 ; tl : suisharyo
cryptolechia fenerata meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 53 ; tl : suisharyo
cryptolechia metacentra meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 52 ; tl : kosempo
cryptolechia mitis meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 52 ; tl : kosempo
cryptolechia epistemon strand , 1920 ; archiv naturg . 84 a ( 12 ) : 194 ; tl : suisharyo
cryptolechia fatua meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 172 ; tl : java , batavia
cryptolechia modularis meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 172 ; tl : java , gedeh
cryptolechia anticrossa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 10 ) : 304 ; tl : queensland
cryptolechia argometra ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia centroleuca meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 17 ) : 513 ; tl : sikkim , darjiling
cryptolechia chlorozyga ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia coriata ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia epistemon ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia fenerata ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia gypsochra ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia hoplostola ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia isomichla ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia metacentra ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia mitis ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia pelophaea ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia picrocentra meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 395 ; tl : assam , khasis
cryptolechia prothyropa ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia sperans meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 159 ; tl : mt murud , 4500ft
cryptolechia stadaea ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia vespertina ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia zeloxantha ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 197
cryptolechia municipalis meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 316 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
cryptolechia ? eningiella plötz , 1880 ; stettin ent . ztg 41 ( 7 - 9 ) : 306 ; tl : eningo
cryptolechia ichnitis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 222 ; tl : french guiana , r maroni
cryptolechia laica meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 456 ; tl : borneo , kuching
cryptolechia perversa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 222 ; tl : s . india , ootacamund
cryptolechia ferrorubella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 757 ; tl : australia
cryptolechia transfossa meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 318 ; tl : peru , cocapata , 12000ft
cryptolechia aeraria meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 163 ; tl : khasis
cryptolechia citrodeta meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 394 ; tl : brazil , obidos , r . trombetas
cryptolechia diplosticha meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 318 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 6000ft
cryptolechia hemiarthra meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 18 ) : 546 ; tl : s . india , palnis , 7000ft
cryptolechia iridias meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 163 ; tl : khasis
cryptolechia rhodobapta meyrick , 1923 ; trans . proc . n . z . inst . 54 : 166 ; tl : takapuna , auckland
cryptolechia temperata meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : simla
cryptolechia veniflua meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 8 ) : 227 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
cryptolechia vespertina meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 162 ; tl : khasis
cryptolechia asemanta dognin , 1905 ; ann . soc . ent . belg . 49 ( 3 ) : 88 ; tl : loja , ecuador
cryptolechia semibrunnea dognin , 1905 ; ann . soc . ent . belg . 49 ( 3 ) : 88 ; tl : loja , ecuador
cryptolechia taphrocopa meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 317 ; tl : colombia , mt . tolima , 12500ft
cryptolechia micracma meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 162 ; tl : ceylon ; khasis
cryptolechia orthrarcha meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 578 ; tl : algeria , zebch , near sebdu
cryptolechia tyrochyta meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 164 ; tl : cuddapah , 4000ft
cryptolechia sciodeta meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 578 ; tl : brazil , nova friburgo , organ mtn
cryptolechia coriaria meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 6 ) : 173 ; tl : victoria , mt . st . bernard , 5000ft
cryptolechia holopyrrha meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 704 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
cryptolechia alphitias lower , 1923 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . aust . 47 : 56 ; tl : dorrigo , new south wales
cryptolechia cornutivalvata wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 203 , 197 ; tl : quannan ( 24 . 7°n , 114 . 5°e ) , jiangxi
cryptolechia acutiuscula wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 228 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 1300m
cryptolechia concaviuscula wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 230 ; tl : chishui co . ( 28 . 34°n , 105 . 42°e ) , guizhou , 390m
cryptolechia deflecta wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 197 ; tl : zhouzhi co . ( 34 . 1°n , 108 . 2°e ) , shaanxi , 1350m
cryptolechia denticulata wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 225 ; tl : chishui co . ( 28 . 34°n , 105 . 42°e ) , guizhou , 390m
cryptolechia fasciculifera wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 229 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 1390m
cryptolechia fascirupta wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 204 , 197 ; tl : mt . qingcheng ( 30 . 9°n , 103 . 5°e ) , sichuan
cryptolechia furcellata wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 226 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 530m
cryptolechia gei wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 210 , 197 ; tl : mt . qingcheng ( 30 . 9°n , 103 . 5°e ) , sichuan
cryptolechia kangxianensis wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 198 , 197 ; tl : kangxian ( 33 . 4°n , 105 . 5°e ) , gansu , 800m
cryptolechia latifascia wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 227 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 530m
cryptolechia solifasciaria wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 223 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 1390m
cryptolechia spinifera wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 223 ; tl : chishui co . ( 23 . 34°n , 105 . 42°e ) , guizhou , 390m
cryptolechia varifascirupta wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 211 , 197 ; tl : mt . qingcheng ( 30 . 9°n , 103 . 5°e ) , sichuan
cryptolechia muscosa wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 221 ; tl : xishui co . , ( 28 . 19°n , 106 . 12°e ) , guizhou , 1200m
cryptolechia proximideflecta wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 219 ; tl : xishui co . , ( 28 . 34°n , 105 . 42°e ) , guizhou , 1200m
cryptolechia anthaedeaga wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 209 , 197 ; tl : neixiang co . ( 33 . 0°n , 111 . 8°e ) , henan , 1350m
cryptolechia falsivespertina wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 199 , 198 ; tl : zhouzhi co . ( 34 . 1°n , 108 . 2°e ) , shaanxi , 1750m
cryptolechia jigongshanica wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 207 , 197 ; tl : mt . jigong ( 31 . 8°n , 114 . 1°e ) , henan , 700m
cryptolechia microbyrsa wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 198 , 197 ; tl : neixiang co . ( 33 . 0°n , 111 . 8°e ) , henan , 650m
cryptolechia mirabilis wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 208 , 197 ; tl : mt . jigong ( 31 . 8°n , 114 . 1°e ) , henan , 700m
cryptolechia murcidella christoph , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 3 ) : 294 , ( 4 ) pl . 8 , f . 67 ; tl : rubas , derbent
cryptolechia neargometra wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 202 , 197 ; tl : ningshan co . ( 33 . 3°n , 108 . 3°e ) , shaanxi , 880m
cryptolechia paranthaedeaga wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 203 , 197 ; tl : yushan co . ( 28 . 6°n , 118 . 2°e ) , jiangxi , 1120m
cryptolechia stictifascia wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 206 , 197 ; tl : ningshan co . ( 33 . 3°n , 108 . 3°e ) , shaanxi , 880m
cryptolechia zhengi wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 201 , 197 ; tl : zhouzhi co . ( 34 . 1°n , 108 . 2°e ) , shaanxi , 1750m
cryptolechia hamatilis wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 230 ; tl : huguo temple , mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 1300m
cryptolechia hydara walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 123 , pl . 4 , f . 11 ; tl : guatemala , totonicapam , 8500 - 10500ft
thioscelis meyrick , 1909 directrix meyrick , 1909 fuscata duckworth , 1967 geranomorpha meyrick , 1932 lipara duckworth , 1967 whalleyi duckworth , 1967 timocratica meyrick , 1912 lychnocrates meyrick , 1926 agramma becker , 1982 albella ( zeller , 1839 ) ( depressaria ) albitogata becker , 1982 amseli duckworth , 1962 , repl . name albella amsel , 1956 , preocc . ( not zeller , 1839 ) anelaea ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) argonais ( meyrick , 1925 ) ( stenoma ) argonias clarke , 1955 , missp . bicornuta becker , 1982 butyrota ( meyrick , 1929 ) ( stenoma ) syndicastis ( meyrick , 1929 ) ( stenoma ) constrictivalva becker , 1982 effluxa ( meyrick , 1930 ) ( lychnocrates ) fraternella ( busck , 1910 ) ( stenoma ) fuscipalpalis becker , 1982 grandis ( perty , [ 1833 ] ) ( yponomeuta ) guarani becker , 1982 isarga ( meyrick , 1925 ) ( stenoma ) leucocapna ( meyrick , 1926 ) ( lychnocrates ) leucorectis ( meyrick , 1925 ) ( stenoma ) longicilia becker , 1982 loxotoma ( busck , 1909 ) ( stenoma ) macroleuca ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) major ( busck , 1911 ) ( stenoma ) maturescens ( meyrick , 1925 ) ( stenoma ) megaleuca ( meyrick , 1912 ) ( stenoma ) melanocosta becker , 1982 melanostriga becker , 1982 meridionalis becker , 1982 monotonia ( strand , 1911 ) ( cryptolechia ) isographa meyrick , 1912 claudescens meyrick , 1925 crassa meyrick , 1925 nivea becker , 1982 palpis ( zeller , 1877 ) ( cryptolechia ) auxoleuca ( meyrick , 1925 ) ( stenoma ) haywardi busck , 1939 parvifusca becker , 1982 parvileuca becker , 1982 philomela ( meyrick , 1925 ) ( stenoma ) pompeiana meyrick , 1925 spinignatha becker , 1982 subovalis ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) stomatocosma ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( stenoma ) titanoleuca becker , 1982 venifurcata becker , 1982 xanthosoma ( dognin , 1913 ) ( stenoma ) a . xanthosoma ( dognin , 1913 ) ( stenoma ) sacra ( meyrick , 1918 ) ( stenoma ) b . leucocephala becker , 1982 xanthotarsa becker , 1982
= ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 195
= ( hysipelon ) ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 195
phaeosaces aganopis meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 605 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
aliena diakonoff , 1952 ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 87
leptosaces anticentra meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 155 ; tl : khasis
argometra meyrick , 1935 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 567
apiletria bibundella strand , 1913 ; archiv naturgesch . 78 a ( 12 ) : 84 ; tl : bibundi
leptosaces callixyla meyrick , 1888 ; trans . n . z . inst . 20 : 78 ; tl : whangarei ; nelson
phaeosaces chrysocoma meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 605 ; tl : pundaly - oya , ceylon
coelocrossa meyrick , 1935 ² ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 82
phaeosaces compsotypa meyrick , 1886 ; trans . n . z . inst . 18 : 172 ; tl : hamilton
conata strand , 1917 ; arch . naturgesch . 82 a ( 3 ) : 152
eucharistis meyrick , 1931 ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 396
glischrodes meyrick , 1931 ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 396
melaneulia hecate butler , 1883 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1883 ( 1 ) : 70 ; tl : valvidia
melaneulia hecate ; clarke , 1978 , smithson . contrl . zool . 273 : 38 , f . 28 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
phaeosaces liochroa meyrick , 1891 ; trans . n . z . inst . 23 : 98 ; tl : new zealand
leptosaces mataea meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 156 ; tl : cuddapah , 4000ft
mellispersa diakonoff , 1952 ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 87
phaeosaces orthotoma meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 605 ; tl : peradeniya , ceylon
brazil ( rio de janeiro , . . . ) . see [ maps ]
phaeocausta meyrick , 1934 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 478
eulechria phoebas meyrick , 1907 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 3 ) : 742 ; tl : bhotan , 4500ft
praevecta meyrick , 1929 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 76 : 513
leptosaces pytinaea meyrick , 1902 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 26 : 157 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
depressaria remotella staudinger , 1899 ; naturhist . mus . hamburg 2 ( 6 ) : 111 , f . 27 ; tl : uschuaia
assam , china ( fujian , sichuan , zhejiang ) , taiwan . see [ maps ]
semioscopis viridisignata strand , 1913 ; archiv naturgesch . 78 a ( 12 ) : 83 ; tl : alen
australia ( queensland , new south vales , victoria ) . see [ maps ]
leptosaces schistopa meyrick , 1902 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 26 : 156 ; tl : brisbane , queensland ; glen innes ( 3500ft ) , new south wales ; gisborne , victoria
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
h . sauter ' s formosa ausbeute . pterophoridae , tortricidae , eucosmidae , gelechiadae , oecophoridae , cosmopterygidae , hypomeutidae , sesiadae , glyphipterygidae , plutellidae , teneidae , adelidae ( lep . )
verzeichniss der von professor dr . r . bucholz in west - africa gesammelten schmetterlinge
zoologische ergebnisse der expedition des herrn tessmann nach süd kamerun und spanisch guinea . lepidoptera . iv
h . sauter ' s formosa - ausbeute : lithosiinae , nolinae , noctuidae ( p . p . ) , ratardidae , chalcosiidae , sowie nacträge zu den familien drepanidae , limacodidae , gelechiidae , oecophoriidae und heliodinidae
zeller , 1852 lepidoptera microptera quae j . a . wahlberg in caffrorum terra collegit k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 1 - 120
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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agonoxeninae amblytenes meyrick , 1930 lunatica meyrick , 1930 anchimompha clarke , 1965 melaleuca clarke , 1965 auxotricha meyrick , 1931 ochrogypsa meyrick , 1931 homoeoprepes walsingham , 1909 homeoprepes hodges , 1978 , missp . felisae clarke , 1962 sympatrica clarke , 1962 trochiloides walsingham , 1909 microcolona meyrick , 1897 transennata meyrick , 1922 nanodacna clarke , 1964 ancora clarke , 1964 indiscriminata clarke , 1965 logística ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( colonophora ) vinacea ( meyrick , 1922 ) ( homaledra ) nicanthes meyrick , 1928 rhodoclea meyrick , 1928 pammeces zeller , 1863 albivitella zeller , 1863 citraula meyrick , 1922 crocoxysta meyrick , 1922 lithochroma walsingham , 1897 pallida walsingham , 1897 phlogophora walsingham , 1909 problema walsingham , 1915 panclintis meyrick , 1929 socia meyrick , 1929 prochola meyrick , 1915 aedilis meyrick , 1915 agypsota meyrick , 1922 basichlora meyrick , 1922 catacentra meyrick , 1917 chloropis meyrick , 1922 euclina meyrick , 1922 fuscula forbes , 1931 holomorpha meyrick , 1931 obstructa meyrick , 1915 ochromicta meyrick , 1922 oppidana meyrick , 1915 orphnopa meyrick , 1922 orthobasis meyrick , 1922 pervallata meyrick , 1922 prasophanes meyrick , 1922 revecta meyrick , 1922 semiabata meyrick , 1922 sollers meyrick , 1917 subtincta ( meyrick , 1922 ) ( syntetrernis ) syntentrernis meyrick , 1922 neocompsa meyrick , 1933 xiphodes meyrick , 1922 tocasta busck , 1912 priscella busck , 1912 zaratha walker , 1864 macrocera r . felder & rogenhofer , 1875 mesonyctia meyrick , 1909 pterodactylella walker , 1864 nivelventris r . felder & rogenhofer , 1875
elachistinae elachista treitschke , 1833 aphelosetia stephens , 1834 cycnodia herrich - schäffer , 1853 phigalia chambers , 1875 , preocc . ( duponchel , 1829 [ geometridae ] ) atachia wocke , 1876 neaera chambers , 1880 , preocc . ( robineau - desvoidy , 1830 [ diptera ] ) hecista wallengren , 1881 aphigalia dyar , 1903 irenicodes meyrick , 1919 euproteodesviette , 1954 albisquamella zeller , 1877 luciliella zeller , 1877 tersectella zeller , 1877
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation under grant no . deb 416078 . any opinions , findings , and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the national science foundation .
author - richard l . brown uploaded on 4 july 2009 ; last upsdated on 19 august 2015