toxasteridae is an extinct family of sea urchins .

these slow-moving shallow infaunal deposit feeder-detritivores lived during the cretaceous period , from 145.5 to 61.7 ma .

toxasteridae

kroh , a . & mooi , r . ( 2018 ) . world echinoidea database . toxasteridae lambert , 1920 † . accessed through : world register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 510852 on 2018 - 07 - 09
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• type locality 3 miles northeast of hunter ' s store ( bisti p . o . ) ( campanian of united states )
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fascioles generally absent ( peripetalous fasciole begining to develop in washitaster and pseudowashitaster ) .
currently a paraphyletic assemblage but with some well defined constituent clades . the lack of fascioles is primitive , as is the oblique median suture separating the sternal plates and ethmophract apical disc . two taxa with partially developed peripetalous fascioles - washitaster and pseudowashitaster - are included here on account of their clear close overal similarity to heteraster , a form lacking fascioles .
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kroh , a . & mooi , r . ( 2018 ) . world echinoidea database .
kroh , a . & mooi , r . ( 2010 ) . world echinoidea database . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
kroh , a . & smith , a . b . ( 2010 ) : the phylogeny and classification of post - palaeozoic echinoids . journal of systematic palaeontology , 8 / 2 : 147 - 212 . , available online at urltoken ; = 1477 - 2019 & volume ; = 8 & issue ; = 2 & spage ; = 147 page ( s ) : 173 [ details ]
macraster meghilensis lambert , 1931 † ( excluded from macraster by kamyabi shadan et al . 2014 )
( of macraster meghilensis lambert , 1931 † ) lambert , j . ( 1931 ) . etude sur les echinides fossiles du nord de l ' afrique . mémoires de la société géologique de france , nouvelle serie ( mémoire no . 16 ) . 7 / 2 , 1 - 108 , pls . 1 - 4 . page ( s ) : 100 - 101 ; pl . 4 : figs . 6 - 7 [ details ]
status species excluded from macraster by kamyabi shadan et al . ( 2014 ) , thus treated as unassigned here .
status species excluded from macraster by kamyabi shadan et al . ( 2014 ) , thus treated as unassigned here . [ details ]
kamyabi shadan , h . , villier , l . , sadeghi , a . & adabi , m . h . ( 2014 ) . a revision of the macraster species ( echinodermata , echinoidea ) occurring in the albian deposits of the zagros basin , southwest iran . annales de paléontologie . 100 ( 1 ) : 51 - 62 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of macraster meghilensis lambert , 1931 † ) kier , p . m . & lawson , m . h . 1978 . index of living and fossil echinoids 1924 - 1970 . smithsonian contributions to paleobiology 34 , 1 - 182 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 98 [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of macraster meghilensis lambert , 1931 † ) kamyabi shadan , h . , villier , l . , sadeghi , a . & adabi , m . h . ( 2014 ) . a revision of the macraster species ( echinodermata , echinoidea ) occurring in the albian deposits of the zagros basin , southwest iran . annales de paléontologie . 100 ( 1 ) : 51 - 62 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
frédéric ducarme marked
file : heteraster oblongus . 3 - cretacico inferior . jpg
as trusted on the
heteraster d ' orbigny , 1853
page .
frédéric ducarme marked
file : heteraster oblongus . 4 - cretacico inferior . jpg
as trusted on the
heteraster d ' orbigny , 1853
page .
frédéric ducarme marked
file : heteraster oblongus . 2 - cretacico . jpg
as trusted on the
heteraster d ' orbigny , 1853
page .
frédéric ducarme marked
file : heteraster . jpg
as trusted on the
heteraster d ' orbigny , 1853
page .
frédéric ducarme added an association between
file : heteraster oblongus . 3 - cretacico inferior . jpg
and
heteraster oblongus brogniart 1821
.
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full reference : j . lambert . 1920 . etude sur quelques formes primitives de spatangidés . bulletin de la société des sciences historiques et naturelles de lyonne 73 : 1 - 41
parent taxon : spatangoida according to a . kroh and a . b . smith 2010
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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benton , m . j . ( ed ) . ( 1993 ) . the fossil record 2 . chapman & hall , london , 845 pp .
parker , s . p . ( ed ) . ( 1982 ) . synopsis and classification of living organisms . mcgraw - hill , new york . 2 volumes .
if no rank is listed , the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications . ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa .
age range : base of the urutawan to the top of the motuan or 108 . 40000 to 99 . 60000 ma


steganocerus multipunctatus thunberg 1783 , or ladybird bug is a sub-saharan african member of the hemiptera with a strong resemblance to a ladybird .

it is normally black with bright orange spots , but is quite variable in colour and may be brown without spots .

it shares müllerian mimicry with the tortoise beetle chiridopsis suffriani , and a spider paraplectana thorntoni .

s. multipunctatus is one of the rhynchota whose presence has been recorded on a wide range of indigenous plants and cultivated crops such as cotton .

steganocerus multipunctatus

a shield - backed bug / ladybird bug ( steganocerus multipunctatus ) , a warningly coloured , polychromic species , south africa .
ladybird bug shield - backed bug ( steganocerus multipunctatus : scutelleridae ) , a warningly coloured , polychromic species , in savannah , south africa . exhibits müllerian mimicry with the tortoise beetle chiridopsis suffriani
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calliprora sexstrigella is a moth of the family gelechiidae .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from arizona , california , new mexico and texas .

the wingspan is about 8 mm .

the forewings are dark grey , the basal third light grey and a rather oblique white spot from the middle of the costa , triangularly expanded beneath , sending from the posterior angle a brown subcostal streak to join the next marking , beneath this spot an elongate white mark in the middle of the disc .

there is an angulated white streak from the costa at three-fourths to the tornus , brown on the median third , the lower portion ochreous-tinged and confluent with extremities of a v-shaped white mark preceding it , preceded also by a small whitish dorsal spot .

there is a sinuate brown line from the costa at four-fifths to the apex , and a brown terminal line .

beyond this two pairs of small white black-edged wedge-shaped costal spots mostly in the cilia , the costal cilia otherwise pale grey , at the apex with a black projecting hook , on the termen with dark fuscous subbasal line and suffused dark fuscous on the outer half .

the hindwings are grey , with a streak of pale suffusion in the middle of the disc .

calliprora sexstrigella

this is the same as a moth identified as calliprora sp . ( gelechiidae ) by sangmi lee , here ( additional photos of it appear on the bugguide page for c . sexstrigella here ) . i don ' t believe that it is the same as the moth identified ( correctly , i believe , in that it agrees with chambers ' s description ) as c . sexstrigella here .
calliprora meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 242 ; ts : calliprora pentagramma meyrick
calliprora centrocrossa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 67 ; tl : brazil , parintins
calliprora clistogramma meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 9 ) : 281 ; tl : brazil , sao paulo
calliprora erethistis meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 70 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas
calliprora eurydelta meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 69 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas
calliprora peritura meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 70 ; tl : brazil , para
calliprora tetraplecta meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 68 ; tl : peru , iquitos
calliprora trigramma meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 243 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
calliprora platyxipha meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 69 ; tl : brazil , para , parintins
calliprora rhodogramma meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 67 ; tl : brazil , manaos , teffé
calliprora pentagramma meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 243 ; tl : british guiana , bartica ; mallali
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
sattler , 1973 a catalogue of the family - group and genus - group names of the gelechiidae , holcopogonidae , lecithoceridae and symmocidae ( lepidoptera ) bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 153 - 282
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chambers , v . t . 1874 . tineina from texas . the canadian entomologist 6 ( 12 ) : 248
bold - barcode of life data systems - species account with collection map and photos of pinned adults .
dictionary of word roots and combining forms donald j . borror . 1960 . mayfield publishing company .
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the gelechiid moths are one of the major families of micromoths , especially in the temperate latitudes . more than 4 , 500 species have been named and placed in more than 500 genera , and unknown numbers of undescribed species exist . members of the superfamily gelechioidea , these moths are tiny to small ( wingspan 0 . 7 - 2 . 5 cm , mostly 1 - 2 cm ) , mostly nocturnal , somber colored , brown , gray or black , but some are colorfully patterned , especially in tropical regions . hindwings of most species are trapezoidal in shape , with the outer margin concave below the apex . larvae are concealed feeders , usually leaf tiers , forming shelters in new growing tips of trees and shrubs , but many are leaf miners or stem , root , or seed borers .


protopelicanus cuvierii is a putative fossil waterbird of uncertain affinities .

it was briefly described and figured by georges cuvier in 1822 from late eocene material from montmartre , france , though not formally described and named until 1852 by german botanist and ornithologist ludwig reichenbach as an early pelecanid .

the original material comprised the cranial part of a left scapula and a nearly complete left femur .

the lectotype femur was thought by michel brunet in 1970 to be typical of a pelican .

however , colin harrison in 1979 considered that it belonged to the sulidae , and storrs olson in 1995 thought it might be a pelagornithid .

the femur is held by the muséum national d'histoire naturelle in paris ( no. 7978 ) ; the location of the scapular fragment is unknown .

protopelicanus

from the fossil record , it is known that pelicans have been around for over 40 million years , the earliest fossil pelecanus being found in early miocene deposits in france . prehistoric genera have been named protopelicanus and miopelecanus . the supposed miocene pelican liptornis from argentina is a nomen dubium , being based on hitherto indeterminable fragments .
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where : ile - de - france region , france ( 48 . 9° n , 2 . 3° e : paleocoordinates 47 . 4° n , 1 . 6° w )
when : montmartre reference level zone , priabonian ( 38 . 0 - 33 . 9 ma )
primary reference : g . cuvier . 1804 . memoire sur le squelette presque entier d ' un petit quadrupede du genre des sarigues , trouvé dans la pierre a platre des environs de paris .
paleodb collection 31739 : authorized by emmanuel fara , entered by emmanuel fara on 24 . 05 . 2003 , edited by john alroy , mark uhen , patricia holroyd , philip mannion , matthew carrano and evangelos vlachos
page 73 and 74 : ^ ^ 2 stores l . olson ( 1983b ) include
page 77 and 78 : 156 storrs l . olson ( 1978 ) have rec
page 87 and 88 : 166 stoers l . olson ( ypresian ) of e
page 89 and 90 : 1 ^ ^ storrs l . olson miocene ( probab
page 137 and 138 : 2 . the fossil record of birds j . sp
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feduccia , a . , 1980 : the age of birds . –harvard university press , cambridge , massachusetts & london , england , 1980 , ix - 196
feduccia , a . , 1997 : the origin and evolution of birds . –yale university press , new haven , 1996 , x - 420
olson , s . l . , 1975 : paleornithology of st . helena island , south atlantic ocean . –smithsonian contributions to baleobiology : vol . 23 , pp . iv - 49
olson , s . l . , 1985 : the fossil record of birds . 79 - 239 . in farner , d . , king , j . & parkes , k . ( eds . ) , 1985 : avian biology . vol viii . –academic press , new york . 1985 .
olson , s . l . & rasmussen , p . d . , 2001 : miocene and pliocene birds from the lee creek mine , north carolina . 233 - 365 in ray , c . e . & bohaska , d . j . , ( eds . ) 2001 : geology and paleontology of the lee creek mine , north carolina , iii . –smithsonian contributions to paleobiology : nr . 90 , iii - 365
sibley , c . g . & monroe , j . b . l . , 1990 : distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world . –yale university press , new haven & london , 1990 . xxiv - 1111 .
peterson , a . p . , 2002 - 2004 : zoonomen nomenclatural data of birds . ( updated : 2004 - 12 - 24 ) –inet : zoonomen nomenclatural data : urltoken ; [ visited : 2005 - 01 - 21 ]
sibley , c . g . & monroe , b . l . , 1990 : distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world . –yale university press , new haven & london , 1990 . xxiv - 1111 .
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a pelican is any of several very large water bird s with a distinctive pouch under the beak belonging to the bird family pelecanidae .
along with the darter s , cormorant s , gannet s , boobie s , frigatebird s , and tropicbird s , pelicans make up the order pelecaniformes . modern pelicans are found on all continents except antarctica . they occur mostly in warm regions , though breeding ranges reach 45° south ( australian pelican , p . conspicillatus ) and 60° north ( american white pelican s , p . erythrorhynchos , in western canada ) . birds of inland and coastal waters , they are absent from polar regions , the deep ocean , oceanic islands , and inland south america .
( p . occidentalis ) , small individuals of which can be as little as 2 . 75 kg ( 6 lb ) , 106 cm ( 42 in ) long and can have a wingspan of as little as 1 . 83 m ( 6 ft ) . the largest is believed to be the
( p . crispus ) , at up to 15 kg ( 33 lb ) , 183 cm ( 72 in ) long , with a maximum wingspan of nearly 3 . 5 m ( 11 . 5 ft ) . the australian pelican has the longest bill of any bird they often catch fish by expanding the throat pouch . then they must drain the pouch above the surface before they can swallow . this operation takes up to a minute , during which time other seabirds are particularly likely to
the fish . pelicans in their turn sometimes pirate prey from other seabirds . and that of the latter at 13 , 000 to 18 , 000 . the most common is believed to be the australian pelican ( though some estimates have placed the white pelican at a higher population ) .
, the pelican was thought to be particularly attentive to her young , to the point of providing her own blood when no other food was available . as a result , the pelican became a symbol of the
(
a pelican in her piety
or
a pelican vulning ( wounding ) herself
) . another version of this is that the pelican used to kill its young and then resurrect them with its blood , this being analogous to the sacrifice of jesus . thus the symbol of the
( ibts ) is a pelican , and for most of its existence the headquarters of the service was located at pelican house in dublin , ireland .
for example , the emblems of both corpus christi college , cambridge and corpus christi college , oxford are pelicans , showing its use as a medieval christian symbol ( ' corpus christi ' means ' body of christ ' ) .
likewise a folktale from india says that a pelican killed her young by rough treatment but was then so contrite that she resurrected them with her own blood . they placed emphasis on animals and often depicted pelicans in their art .
in october 2006 . according to tourists watching , the pelican strolled to the pigeon and grabbed it into its beak , a 20 minute struggle ensued , which ended with pigeon being swallowed
head first down while flapping all the way down
.
in may 2008 , a woman bore 20 stitches after a pelican rammed into her face and died . the pelican was believed to be diving for fish in the sea off florida .
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melanothrix nymphaliaria is a moth in the eupterotidae family .

it was described by walker in 1866 .

it is found on java , sumatra and borneo and possibly also in the philippines .

the habitat consists of lowland forests .

adult males have an almost triangular white patch on the forewing costa postmedially with a straight exterior margin .

females have a basal black patch on the forewings with a central extension that almost reaches the marginal black area .

melanothrix nymphaliaria

home » animalia - animals » lepidoptera - butterflies and moths » eupterotidae » melanothrix nymphaliaria albidior » 5 - 000 - 000 - 009 - 605 . jpg
select a genus & species eupterote hubner - eupterote multiarcuata holloway - eupterote naessigi sp . n . - eupterote obsolete talbot - eupterote niassana rothschild - eupterote asclepiades felder comb . n . - eupterote muluana sp . n . - eupterote harmani sp . n . ganisa walker - ganisa plana walker - ganisa similis moore pseudojana hampson - pseudojana perspicuifascia - pseudojana obscura sp . n . melanothrix felder - melanothrix nymphaliaria walker - melanothrix latevittata grunberg - melanothrix fumosa swinhoe - melanothrix alternans pagenstecher
melanothrix ( eupterotini ) ; forbes , 1955 , tijdschr . ent . 98 : 129
melanothrix felder , 1874 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 4 ) : pl . 94 , f . 2 ; ts : melanothrix pulchricolor felder
gnophos nymphaliaria walker , 1866 , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus . , 35 : 1598 melanothrix pulchricolor felder , 1874 , in felder & rogenhofer , reise oest . fregatte novara ( zool . ) 2 ( abt . 2 ) , p . 194 : 2 euterote coryna swinhoe , 1893 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) , 12 : 211 . melanothrix albidior rothschild , 1910 melanothrix radiata grunberg , 1914 , ent . rundschau 31 : 21 , syn . n . melanothrix leucotrigona sundaensis holloway , 1976 : 54 , syn . n .
gnophos nymphaliaria waker , 1866 , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus . , 35 : 1598 . melanothrix pulchricolor felder , 1874 , in felder & rogenhofer , reise oest . fregatte novara ( zool . ) 2 ( abt . 2 ) , p . 194 : 2 . euterote ( sic ) coryna swinhoe , 1893 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 7 ) , 12 : 211 . melanothrix atropurpurea aurivillius , 1894 , ent . tidskr . 15 : 172 . ssp . albidior rothschild . melanothrix albidior rothschild , 1910 , novit . zool . 17 : 463 . melanothrix radiata grunberg , 1914 , ent . rundschau 31 : 21 , syn . n . melanthrix leucotrigona sundaensis holloway , 1976 : 54 , syn . n .
melanothrix pulchricolor felder , 1874 ; reise fregatte novara , bd 2 ( abth . 2 ) ( 4 ) : pl . 94 , f . 2 , ( 5 ) ( erklärung ) 6 ; tl : java ; philippines
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nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
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association of males and females still unreconfirmed to wait for the barcode data ( w . f . nassig )
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den behilfen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . band 2 . abtheilung 2 . lepidoptera . rhopalocera
- 120 , ( inhalts - verz . ) 1 - 9 ( pl . 1 - 74 ) , ( felder & rogenhofer , 1874 ) , ( 5 ) : pl .
walker , 1866 list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 31 : 1 - 322 ( [ 1865 ] ) , 32 : 323 - 706 ( 1865 ) , 33 : 707 - 1120 ( 1865 ) , 34 : 1121 - 1534 ( [ 1866 ] ) , 35 : 1535 - 2040 ( 1866 )
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podívejte se na meloidae namibie bologna . 2018 měl by to být hycleus brinski kaszab 1956 . také jsem ho měl zařazený u rodu ceroctis .
to me this looks like a typical specimen of kuschelina bergi ( harold , 1881 ) .


microcolona porota is a moth in the elachistidae family .

it is found in india ( assam ) .

the wingspan is 10-12 mm .

the forewings are brown with a tuft of scales mixed with dark fuscous and blackish towards the dorsum at two-fifths and another in the disc at three-fourths .

there is an indistinct spot of dark fuscous irroration towards the costa at two-thirds .

there is an elongate mark of dark fuscous irroration on the costa at two-thirds .

there are a few scattered blackish scales in the disc and towards the apex .

the hindwings are grey .

microcolona porota

this is the place for porota definition . you find here porota meaning , synonyms of porota and images for porota copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word porota . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word porota and , of course , porota synonyms and on the right images related to the word porota .
microcolona porota meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 50 ; tl : assam , khasis
microcolona tumulifera meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 169 ; tl : java , pekalongan
microcolona emporica meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 50 ; tl : ceylon , maskeliya
microcolona aurantiella ; sinev & park , 1994 , korean j . appl . ent . 33 ( 3 ) : 197
microcolona leucosticta meyrick , 1928 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : madras , coonoor
microcolona phalarota meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 11 ) : 335 ; tl : assam , khasis
microcolona spaniospila turner , 1923 ; proc . r . soc . victoria ( n . s . ) 36 : 75
microcolona technographa meyrick , 1928 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : bihar , pusa
microcolona pantomima meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 51 ; tl : french congo , fort crampel
microcolona aurantiella sinev , 1988 ; vestn . zool . 1988 ( 5 ) : 19 ; tl : primory area , khasan , andreyevka
microcolona omphalias meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 309 ; tl : barberton , three sisters
microcolona polygethes turner , 1939 ; pap . proc . r . soc . tasmania 1938 : 81 ; tl : tasmania , tasman peninsula
microcolona eriptila meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 11 ) : 334 ; tl : s . india , shevaroys , 4500ft
microcolona autotypa meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 18 ) : 575 ; tl : s . india , palnis , kodaikanal , 7000ft
microcolona citroplecta meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 49 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft ; bengal , pusa
microcolona cricota meyrick , 1917 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 2 ) : 50 ; tl : coorg , dibidi , 3500ft ; assam , khasis
microcolona pycnitis meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 11 ) : 334 ; tl : ceylon , markeliya and namunukuli ( 6000ft )
microcolona transennata meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 18 ) : 575 ; tl : brazil , para , santarem ; peru , jurimaguas
microcolona celaenospila turner , 1916 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 41 ( 2 ) : 255 ; tl : ebor scrub
microcolona embolopis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 372 ; tl : brisbane , queensland
microcolona leptopis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 374 ; tl : albany , west australia
microcolona limodes meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 372 ; tl : christchurch , new zealand
microcolona ponophora meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 375 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
microcolona thymopis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 375 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
microcolona crypsicasis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 373 ; tl : sydney , new south wales ; deloraine , tasmania
microcolona epixutha meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 376 ; tl : sydnaey and blackheath ( 3500ft ) , new south wales
microcolona sollennis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 377 ; tl : sydney and blackheath ( 3500ft ) , new south wales
microcolona transennata ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1997 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 99 ( 2 ) : 275 ( list ) ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
microcolona arizela meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 378 ; tl : bathurst ( 2000ft ) , new south wales ; hobart , tasmania
microcolona leucochtha meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 377 ; tl : sydney , new south wales ; adelaide and port lincoln , south australia
microcolona nodata meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 373 ; tl : sydney , new south wales ; deloraine , tasmania ; albany , weswt australia
microcolona trigonospila meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 376 ; tl : glen innes ( 3000ft ) , new south wales ; mount macedon , victoria
microcolona characta meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 374 ; tl : sydney and blackheat ( 3500ft ) , new south wales ; nelson , new zealand
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elachista toropis meyrick , 1897 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 22 ( 2 ) : 336 ; tl : albany , west australia
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
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phylogeny and classification of the elachistidae s . s . ( lepidoptera , gelechioidea )
new taxa of the blastodacninae moth subfamily ( lepidoptera , momphidae s . l . ) of the ussr [ in russian ]
a third contribution to a knowledge of the lepidopterous fauna of ebor scrub , n . s . w .
turner , 1939 a second revision of the lepidoptera of tasmania pap . proc . r . soc . tasmania 1938 : 57 - 115
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atrichozancla cosymbota is a moth in the lecithoceridae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1920 .

it is found in south africa .

the wingspan is about 15 mm .

the forewings are dark violet-grey , suffusedly irrorated with dark fuscous and with an obscure cloudy darker spot representing the second discal stigma , edged anteriorly by a small roundish ochreous-whitish spot .

the hindwings are grey , darker towards the apex .

atrichozancla cosymbota

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atrichozancla gymnopalpa janse , 1963 ; moths s . afr . 6 ( 3 ) : 246
atrichozancla janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 368 ; ts : eridachtha phaeocrossis meyrick
eridachtha cosymbota meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 285 ; tl : cape colony , oudebosh ; table mountain
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a junior subjective synonym of mompha nathrota meyrick , 1911 ; synonymized by bradley ( 1965 : 101 ) .
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[ south africa , western cape ] , cape colony , oudebosch , 1500 ft , i , leg . k . h . barnard .
meyrick e . 1920c . descriptions of south african microlepidoptera . - annals of the south african museum 17 : 273—318 .
eridachtha phaeocrossis meyrick , 1937 ; exotic microlep . 5 ( 3 ) : 96
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
sattler , 1973 a catalogue of the family - group and genus - group names of the gelechiidae , holcopogonidae , lecithoceridae and symmocidae ( lepidoptera ) bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( ent . ) 28 ( 4 ) : 153 - 282
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deltophora distinctella is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it is found in india .

the length of the forewings is 5.5-6.5 mm .

the forewings are light grey-brown with distinct dark brown markings .

adults have been recorded on wing from january to march and september to november .

deltophora distinctella

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the gelechiidae is similar to other gelechioid families in that its members have a scaled proboscis and strongly recurved labial palpus , but differs from other gelechioid families by having a combination of the following characters : 1 ) hindwing subrectangular to trapezoidal with sinuous or concave termen and prominent apex , 2 ) forewing lanceolate to elongate–ovate with cup absent , 3 ) the retinaculum of the wing–coupling mechanism on the radial vein of the female forewing , 4 ) labial palpus long , second segment often with ventral brush , third segment long , acute , rarely with short dorsal brush of rough scales , 5 ) male gnathos forming a pair of lateral , articulated , symmetrical sclerites with an articulated , mesial hook ( hodges , 1986 , 1999 ) .


onebala iridosoma is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1918 .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from queensland .

the wingspan is 11-12 mm .

the forewings are dark fuscous with three irregular pale blue-metallic transverse streaks , obtusely angulated and interrupted above the middle , the first from near the base of the costa to one-third of the dorsum , the second from one-third of the costa to beyond the middle of the dorsum , the third from three-fifth of the costa to two-third of the dorsum , the two latter with white on the costal edge .

there is some brownish-ochreous suffusion between these on the subdorsal area , as well as a curved brownish-ochreous line from above the middle of the third streak to four-fifths of the dorsum .

there is also a violet-silvery metallic subterminal streak , angulated above the middle and indented between this and the costa .

the apical and terminal area beyond this brownish-ochreous , with four blackish longitudinal marks , and a black marginal line .

the hindwings are blackish-grey , lighter anteriorly .

onebala iridosoma

helcystogramma iridosoma meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 144
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onebala semiluna janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 393
onebala probolaspis meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 508 ; tl : transvaal , slypsteendrift
onebala brunneotincta janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 393 ; tl : s . africa
onebala obsoleta janse , 1954 ; moths s . afr . 5 ( 4 ) : 392 ; tl : s . africa
onebala blandiella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 792 ; tl : ceylon
dectobathra amethystina meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 299 [ key ] , 300 ; tl : toowomba , queensland ; sydney , new south wales
dectobathra choristis meyrick , 1904 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 29 ( 2 ) : 299 [ key ] , 300 ; tl : brisbane , queensland ; bull , new south wales ; albany , west australia
helcystogramma euargyra turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 120
helcystogramma zapyrodes turner , 1919 ; proc . r . soc . qd 31 ( 10 ) : 119
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 1 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , dichomeridinae
walsingham , 1881 on the tortricidae , tineidae , and pterophoridae of south africa trans . ent . soc . 1881 ( 2 ) : 219 - 288 , pl . 10 - 13
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boğaziçi hava taşımacılığı ( bht , bosphorus air transport ) , named after boğaziçi ( turkish for bosphorus ) , was a turkish charter cargo / passenger airline that operated for two years starting in 1987 .
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aroga compositella , the six-spotted aroga moth , is a moth of the family gelechiidae .

it is found in the united states , where it has been recorded from alabama , colorado , florida , georgia , louisiana , maine , massachusetts , mississippi , new hampshire , north carolina , oklahoma , south carolina , tennessee , texas and wisconsin .

the wingspan is 15 – 16 mm .

the forewings are deep purplish black with five pure white markings , namely , an outwardly oblique costal white streak near the base , reaching the fold .

an elliptical white spot is found on the middle of the wing and there is an angulate white costal spot at the beginning of the cilia , as well as an opposite small dorsal white spot and a small white dot on the fold , below and forward of the central spot .

just before the apex a few single white scales are found .

the hindwings are dark fuscous .

aroga compositella

aroga compositella ( walker , 1864 ) replaces aroga coloradensis ( busck 1903 ) .
species aroga compositella - six - spotted aroga - hodges # 2187 - bugguide . net
moved from aroga coloradensis . aroga coloradensis ( busck , 1903 ) is a synonym for aroga compositella ( walker 1864 )
aroga temporariella sattler , 1960 ; rev . fr . ent . 27 : 236
aroga mesostrota ; park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 120
aroga argutiola hodges , 1974 ; can . ent . 106 ( 9 ) : 987 ; tl : michigan , alcona co .
aroga atraphaxi bidzilya , 2009 ; shilap revta lepid . 37 ( 147 ) : 301 ; tl : tadzhikistan , kondara , 1100m
aroga panchuli bidzilya , 2009 ; shilap revta lepid . 37 ( 147 ) : 302 ; tl : tadzhikistan , kondara , 1400m
aroga balcanicola huemer & karsholt , 1999 ; microlep . europe 3 : 160 , 32 ; tl : maced . occ . drenovo bei kavadar
aroga mesostrepta ; [ nhm card ] ; bae , lee & park , 2014 , ent . res . 44 : 19 ( list )
aroga alleriella busck , 1940 ; bull . s . calif . acad . sci . 39 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : alabama , mobile
aroga controvalva li & zheng , 1998 ; acta ent . sinica 41 ( 1 ) : 87 , 89 ; tl : chengcheng , shaanxi , 1000m
aroga danfengensis li & zheng , 1998 ; acta ent . sinica 41 ( 1 ) : 85 , 89 ; tl : danfeng , shaanxi , 680m
aroga gozmanyi park , 1991 ; ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 117 ; tl : mt kumgang , kangweon prov . , korea
aroga epigaeella ; [ nacl ] , # 2189 ( rev . stat . ) ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 21
aroga flavicomella ; [ nhm card ] ; park & ponomarenko , 2006 , shilap revta . lepid . 34 ( 135 ) : 280 ; [ me3 ] , 157 , 32 ; [ fe ]
aroga websteri clarke , 1942 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 92 ( 3149 ) : 273 , pl . 29 , f . 5 - 5c , pl . 32 , f . 15 ; tl : pullman , washington
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gelechia acharnaea meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 11 ) : 348 ; tl : texas , alpine , 7000ft
seu , turkey , urals , iran , turkmenia , . . . . see [ maps ]
larva on atraphaxis pyrifolia bidzilya , 2009 , shilap revta lepid . 37 ( 147 ) : 302
gelechia camptogramma meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 58
gelechia chlorocrana meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 11 ) : 348 ; tl : texas , forestburg
gelechia eldorada keifer , 1936 ; calif . dept . agric . , bull . 25 : 240
= gelechia trialbamaculella ; busck , 1903 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 858
gelechia eriogonella clarke , 1935 ; can . ent . 67 : 247 ; tl : washington , whitman co . , pullman
korea , seu , s . russia , irkutsk , buryatia , kazakhstan . see [ maps ]
larva on prunus spp . , p . spinosa , p . domestica , p . cerasus [ me3 ] , 158
gelechia leucanieella busck , 1910 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 11 ( 4 ) : 180 ; tl : san diego , california
gelechia morenella busck , 1908 ; ent . news 19 ( 7 ) : 317 ; tl : morena and pine valley , san diego , california
larva on atraphaxis pyrifolia bidzilya , 2009 , shilap revta lepid . 37 ( 147 ) : 303
gelechia paraplutella busck , 1910 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 11 ( 4 ) : 181 ; tl : san diego , california
gelechia paulella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 865 ; tl : arizona ; colorado
gelechia rigidae clarke , 1935 ; can . ent . 67 : 249 ; tl : washington , whitman co . , rock lake
gelechia trialbamaculella chambers , 1875 ; cincinnati q . j . sci . 2 ( 3 ) : 250
gelechia unifasciella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 865 ; tl : arizona , williams
gelechia xyloglypta meyrick , 1923 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 1 - 2 ) : 22 ; tl : california , venice
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
expedition of the california academy of sciences to the gulf of california in 1921 . the tineid moths
studien über die lepidopterenfauna der balkanländer . iii . teil . sammelergebnisse aus montenegro , albanien , mazedonien und thrazien
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
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. . . . vargo ' s specimen at mpg spread to 19mm ( your moth is a little smaller but sizes vary a lot ) and the moth does appear on heppner ' s list for florida species .
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disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
scientists aim to describe a single ' tree of life ' that reflects the evolutionary relationships of living things . however , evolutionary relationships are a matter of ongoing discovery , and there are different opinions about how living things should be grouped and named . eol reflects these differences by supporting several different scientific ' classifications ' . some species have been named more than once . such duplicates are listed under synonyms . eol also provides support for common names which may vary across regions as well as languages .
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poloma angulata is a moth in the eupterotidae family .

it was described by walker in 1855 .

it is found in south africa ( kwazulu-natal , western cape ) .

adults are brown , reddish ferruginous beneath .

the wings have two zigzag slender middle brown bands , the outer one with a testaceous border on the outer side .

these bands are more undulating on the underside .

the forewings are several shades of brown , with a slightly curved testaceous band at one-fourth of the length , and with a very large reddish ferruginous patch along the middle part of the costa .

this patch is deeply notched on its hind side , and contains a brown dot and a zigzag brown streak .

the underside and hindwings are reddish ferruginous .

the larvae feed on olinia ventosa and canthium ventosum .

poloma angulata

poloma walker , 1855 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 4 : 858 ; ts : poloma angulata walker
poloma angulata walker , 1855 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 4 : 858 ; tl : port natal , cape
poloma ( eupteronini ) ; forbes , 1955 , tijdschr . ent . 98 : 130
type species : poloma angulata walker , 1855 . list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum . part iv . – lepidoptera heterocera : 858–859 . by monotypy .
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nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
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distant w . l . 1903 . insecta transvaaliensia : a contribution to a knowledge of the entomology of south africa . order lepidoptera . suborder heterocera . - — : 49–96 , pls . iii–viii .
vári l . , kroon d . m . & krüger m . 2002 . classification and checklist of the species of lepidoptera recorded in southern africa . - — : i–xxi , 1–385 .
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[ south africa , kwazulu - natal ] , port natal [ durban ] , leg . gueinzius ; cape [ cape province ] , leg . dergé , zoolu country , leg . g . f . angas .
walker f . 1855b . list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum . part iv . — lepidoptera heterocera . - — 4 : i—iv , 777—976 .
taylor j . s . 1949b . notes on lepidoptera in the eastern cape province ( part i ) . - journal of the entomological society of southern africa 12 : 78—95 , 2 pls . .
pinhey e . c . g . 1975 . moths of southern africa . descriptions and colour illustrations of 1183 species . - — : i—iv , 1—273 , pls . 1—63 .
observation - multimammate mouse - southern africa . description : only caught at night in both grasslands and thicket ( added as a separate record ) .
only caught at night in both grasslands and thicket ( added as a separate record ) .
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walker , 1855 list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 1 : 1 - 278 ( 1854 ) , 2 : 279 - 581 ( 1854 ) , 3 : 583 - 775 ( 1855 ) , 4 : 777 - 976 ( 1855 ) , 5 : 977 - 1258 ( 1855 ) , 6 : 1259 - 1508 ( 1855 ) , 7 : 1509 - 1808 ( 1856 )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
walker f . 1855b . list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum . part iv . – lepidoptera heterocera . - — 4 : i–iv , 777–976 .
aurivillius c . 1901b . on the ethiopean genera of the family striphnopterygidae . - bihang till kongliga svenska vetenskaps akademiens handlingar 27 ( 7 ( suppl . ) ) : 1–33 , pls . 1–5 .
walker f . 1865b . list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum . part xxxii . – supplement part 2 . - — 32 : i–iv , 323–706 .
felder c . , felder r . & rogenhofer a . f . 1865–1875 . reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die erde in den jahren 1857 , 1858 , 1859 unter den befehlen des commodore b . von wüllerstorf - urbair . zoologischer theil . zweiter band . abtheilung 2 , heft 4 , lepidoptera . atlas der heterocera . - — 2 ( 4 ) : 1–20 , pls . 1–140 .
druce h . 1896 . descriptions of some new species of heterocera from tropical africa . - annals and magazine of natural history ( 6 ) 17 ( 101 ) : 350–356 .
aurivillius c . 1893 . diagnosen neuer lepidopteren aus afrika . - entomologisk tidskrift 14 ( 3 ) : 199–214 .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
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all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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pici is one of the two suborders of the order piciformes and includes two infraorders ramphastides ( toucans and barbets ) and picides ( honeyguides and woodpeckers ) .

members of this suborder are often called " true piciforms " as it was thought the jacamars of galbulidae and puffbirds of bucconidae ( of the other piciform suborder galbuli ) not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers , but instead to the order coraciiformes .

however , analysis of nuclear dna in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to the rest of the piciformes , also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet before separating .

per ericson and colleagues , in analysing genomic dna , confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in piciformes .

pici ( taxon )

you selected megopis ( aegosoma ) pici gressitt , 1951 . this is a synonym for :
click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where
pici
is defined .
parent taxon : piciformes according to b . c . livezey and r . l . zusi 2007
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c1faa - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c25e1 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322c277b - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322ce1a0 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322ce344 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 322ce4b0 - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 34ed1beb - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
urn : lsid : catalogueoflife . org : taxon : 51cd0adf - 4e2c - 11e8 - 9ed0 - fa163e792e6e : col20180626
dear dmlers , . . . because oligocene feathered theropods are cool too ; o ) mayr , g . & gregorová , r . 2012 . a tiny stem group representative of pici ( aves , piciformes ) from the early oligocene of the czech republic . paläontologische zeitschrift .
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full reference : c . linnaeus . 1758 . systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis . editio decima 1 : 1 - 824
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tavakilian g . & chevillotte h . ( 2018 ) . titan : cerambycidae database ( version apr 2015 ) . in : roskov y . , abucay l . , orrell t . , nicolson d . , bailly n . , kirk p . m . , bourgoin t . , dewalt r . e . , decock w . , de wever a . , nieukerken e . van , zarucchi j . , penev l . , eds . ( 2018 ) . species 2000 & itis catalogue of life , 30th june 2018 . digital resource at urltoken species 2000 : naturalis , leiden , the netherlands . issn 2405 - 8858 .
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