protorthodes orobia is a moth in the noctuidae family .

it is known only from eastern texas , where it is most common along the gulf coast .

the length of the forewings is 11 – 14 mm .

the ground colour of the forewings is grey-brown with a dusting of white scales .

the maculation is defined by thin white lines with the transverse lines represented on the costa by seven wider white spots .

adults are on wing in october .

protorthodes orobia

protorthodes lindrothi krogerus , 1954 ; 20 , f . 33 ; tl : newfoundland , badger
protorthodes mcdunnough , 1943 ; can . ent . 75 : 51 ; ts : taeniocampa curtica smith
central texas material in this complex was recently described as a new species by lafontaine et al . ( 2014 ) in their revision of the genus . needs a new bg page . see : lafontaine d , walsh j , ferris c ( 2014 ) a revision of the genus protorthodes mcdunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species ( lepidoptera , noctuidae , noctuinae , eriopygini ) . zookeys 421 : 139 - 179 . doi : 10 . 3897 / zookeys . 421 . 6664
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
here ' s a travis co . data point for this species ; the only one i ' ve photographed . at porchlight in wooded ( juniper - oak - elm ) suburban area .
great catch , maury ! i would have misidentified this critter 10 times out of 9 . after studying the two on mpg , i don ' t feel that i need to offer too strong a mea culpa . thanks , as always . [ original id : ogdoconta tacna ; header changed 2 / 10 / 13 . ]
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larva on fragaria , verbascum , balsamorrhiza spp . , chrysothamnus ; godfrey , 1972 , [ poole ]
taeniocampa indra smith , 1906 ; 233 ; tl : arizona , yavapai co . , minnehaha
perigea texana smith , 1900 ; 476 ; tl : texas , round mt .
namangana variabilis barnes & mcdunnough , 1912 ; 21 , pl . 1 ; tl : california , san diego
eriopyga melanopis hampson , 1905 ; 299 , pl . 86 , f . 31 ; tl : arizona
eriopyga constans dyar , 1918 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 54 ( 2239 ) : 344 ; tl : mexico
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histoire naturelle des insectes . species général des lépidoptéres . tome cinquiéme . noctuélites . tome 1
biologia centrali - americana ; or contributions to the knowledge of the fauna of mexico and central america . zoology . lepidoptera . heterocera
[ poole ] ; poole , 1989 lepidopterorum catalogus ( new series ) 118 : noctuidae lepid . cat . ( n . s . ) 118 :
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callidrepana ovata is a moth in the drepanidae family .

it is found in china ( shaanxi , hubei , sichuan ) .

the length of the forewings is 15.5-19 mm for males and 17.5-22 mm for females .

adults are similar to the pale form of callidrepana patrana palleolus , but usually paler .

there are scattered brilliantly lustrous scales along the veins proximal to the postmedial fascia , along the distal edge of the postmedial fascia and in a streak in the basal half of the costal area .

callidrepana ovata

figs . 227 - 231 . callidrepana , genitalia . 227 , patrana palleolus , . 228 - 231 , ovata . 228 , aedeagus ; 229 , £ ; 230 , $ ; 231 , $ eighth tergite and sternite .
callidrepana argenteola ( moore , [ 1860 ] ) = drepana argenteola moore , [ 1860 ] = drepana bracteata hampson , 1893 .
insecta → subclass pterygota → infraclass neoptera → superorder holometabola → order lepidoptera → superfamily drepanoidea → family drepanidae → subfamily drepaninae → genus callidrepana c . felder , 1861
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plegapteryx prouti is a moth in the family geometridae .

it was described by george thomas bethune-baker in 1927 .

it is found in cameroon .

the wingspan is about 34 mm .

both wings are cinnamon brown , irrorated with fine dark points , which are more prominent in the somewhat paler hindwings .

the forewings have a trace of an oblique stripe from the apex to the middle of the inner margin and the radial area has a small dark cloud and is slightly tinged with greenish .

plegapteryx prouti

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[ south africa , western cape ] , cap . b . spei [ cape of good hope ] .
linnaeus c . 1767 . systema naturae . editio duodecima reformata . tom i , pars ii . - — 1 ( 2 ) : 533–1327 .
pinhey e . c . g . 1975 . moths of southern africa . descriptions and colour illustrations of 1183 species . - — : i–iv , 1–273 , pls . 1–63 .
prout l . b . 1933–1938 . geometridae ( fauna africana , part 16 ) . – in : seitz . a . ( ed . ) , die gross - schmetterlinge der erde . - — 16 .
hampson g . f . 1910c . zoological collections from northern rhodesia and adjacent territories : lepidoptera phalaenae . - proceedings of the zoological society of london 1910 ( 2 ) : 388–510 , pls . 36–41 .
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saudi arabia , province of gizan , fifa , 25 . x . 1983 , leg . a . s . talhouk .
holotype ♂ , genitalia slide 2448♂ , nhmb ; paratypes 2♂ , 1♀ , genitalia slides 2434♂ , 2493♂ , wiltshire 203♀ , nhmb , bmnh .
wiltshire e . p . 1986 . lepidoptera of saudi arabia : fam . cossidae , sesiidae , metarbelidae , lasiocampidae , sphingidae , geometridae , lymantriidae , arctiidae , nolidae , noctuidae ( heterocera ) ; fam . satyridae ( rhopalocera ) ( part 5 ) . - fauna of saudi arabia 8 : 262–323 .
hausmann a . 2009c . new and interesting geometrid moths from dhofar , southern oman ( lepidoptera , geometridae ) . - mitteilungen der münchner entomologischen gesellschaft 99 : 111–128 .
hausmann a . 2006 . the geometrid moth species from yemen – with 50 new records for the country and description of 20 new taxa ( lepidoptera : geometridae ) . - esperiana 12 : 9–62 , pls . 12–21 .
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disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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cnephasitis vietnamensis is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found in northern vietnam .

the wingspan is about 26 mm for males and 29 mm for females .

the ground colour of the forewings is greyish , mixed with white before the median fascia .

the strigulation ( fine streaks ) and dots are grey and the markings are grey with darker and paler areas .

the hindwings are cream grey .

the ground colour of the forewings of the females is pale grey with some dark grey dots .

they have dirty cream hindwings .

cnephasitis vietnamensis

cnaphalocrocis bilinealis cnn cns productions cnk operating system cna c . vi cnemalobus cneg cnn effect cn cnt ep cnides cnemidochroma cntln cn canora cnn konek cnesterodon cnvd cns - qns cnb cns cnmps cns cnsp cns drugs cn alcorcón cnodontes pallida cnodontes vansomereni cnodontes bouyeri cnapan hotel cnemathraupis cnet cno cn cny cnaphalocrocis didialis cni college cnn films cnemidophorus murinus cnemidophorus arubensis cnidium monnieri cnl financial group cn times books cnidoscolus urens cnemidopyge cns news cnephasitis meyi cnephasitis sapana cnephasitis vietnamensis cnephasitis dryadarcha cnephasitis apodicta cnephasitis spinata cnephasia citroleuca cnh industrial cn beachburg subdivision cnesmocarpon cnavt cncp facsroute cnhls cnaphalocrocis trapezalis cnaphalocrocis trebiusalis cnemaspis siamensis cnemidochroma buckleyi cnemidochroma coeruleum cnemidochroma lopesi cnemidochroma ohausi cnemidochroma phyllopoides cnemidochroma phyllopus cnd cnemidolophus cnephasia catastrepta cnephasia chlorocrossa cneorhinini cnephasia cupressivorana cnemaspis girii cnemaspis alwisi cnemaspis podihuna cnemaspis scalpensis cnemaspis amith cnemaspis clivicola cnemaspis gemunu cnemaspis kallima cnemaspis kumarasinghei cnemaspis latha cnemaspis menikay cnemaspis molligodai cnemaspis pava cnemaspis phillipsi cnemaspis pulchra cnemaspis punctata cnemaspis retigalensis cnemaspis samanalensis cnemaspis silvula cnemaspis upendrai cnephasia melanophaea cnephasia holorphna cnn bias against israel cnidoscolus angustidens
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dichomeris thalamopa is a moth in the gelechiidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1922 .

it is found in brazil ( amazonas ) .

the wingspan is about 10 mm .

the forewings are glossy deep purple with a small orange mark surrounded with black towards the costa near the base and a slightly curved irregular black antemedian fascia edged on each side with orange black-edged lines .

the apical area is wholly blackish beyond an orange transverse line at four-fifth , making a strong rounded loop inwards in the disc , its costal edge whitish .

the hindwings are dark fuscous .

dichomeris thalamopa

vad betyder dichomeris ? här finner du 2 definitioner av dichomeris . du kan även lägga till betydelsen av dichomeris själv
dichomeris är ett släkte av fjärilar som beskrevs av hübner 1818 . dichomeris ingår i familjen stävmalar .
dichomeris - species dictionary - global : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
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calomera is a genus of ground beetles native to the palearctic , the near east and northern africa .

it contains the following species : calomera alboguttata klug , 1832 calomera angulata fabricius , 1798 calomera aulica dejean , 1831 calomera brevipilosa w. horn , 1908 calomera cardoni fleutiaux , 1890 calomera caucasica m. f. adams , 1817 calomera chloris hope , 1831 calomera concolor dejean , 1822 calomera crespignyi bates , 1871 calomera decemguttata fabricius , 1801 calomera diania tschitscherine , 1903 calomera durvillei dejean , 1831 calomera fischeri m. f. adams , 1817 calomera funerea macleay , 1825 calomera littoralis fabricius , 1787 calomera lugens dejean , 1831 calomera lunulata fabricius , 1781 calomera mamasa cassola & brzoska , 2008 calomera plumigera w. horn , 1892 calomera sturmi menetries , 1832

calomera

valter jacinto marked
escaravelho / / ground beetle ( calomera littoralis subsp . littoralis )
as trusted on the
calomera littoralis littoralis
page .
sampling localities for calomera littoralis in the north - eastern mediterranean and pontic regions .
escaravelho / / beetle ( calomera littoralis subsp . littoralis ) by valter jacinto | portugal
escaravelho / / ground beetle ( calomera littoralis subsp . littoralis ) by valter jacinto | portugal
no one has contributed data records for calomera littoralis littoralis yet . learn how to contribute .
calomera littoralis nemoralis ( olivier , 1790 ) syn . : lophyridia littoralis nemoralis ( olivier , 1790 ) by udo schmidt
calomera littoralis is a palearctic species , widely distributed in europe ; inhabiting predominantly its atlantic , mediterranean and black sea coastlines .
in this beautiful np i found 5 differnt tiger beetles ; this calomera species was abundent on sandy patches close to a creek .
( a ) general distribution of calomera littoralis in europe shown as red - shaded area . ( b ) picture of calomera littoralis beetle . ( c ) sampling sites in balkan peninsula , black sea region and turkey shown as black dots . localities coded as in .
background . calomera littoralis is a palearctic species , widely distributed in europe ; inhabiting predominantly its atlantic , mediterranean and black sea coastlines .
( a ) general distribution of calomera littoralis in europe shown as red - shaded area . ( b ) picture of calomera littoralis beetle . ( c ) sampling sites in balkan peninsula , black sea region and turkey shown as black dots . localities coded as in table 1 .
pleistocene phylogeography and cryptic diversity of a tiger beetle , calomera littoralis , in north - eastern mediterranean and pontic regions inferred from mitochondrial coi gene sequences .
pleistocene phylogeography and cryptic diversity of a tiger beetle , calomera littoralis , in north - eastern mediterranean and pontic regions inferred . . . - pubmed - ncbi
( a ) automatic barcode gap discovery ( abgd ) analysis of calomera littoralis and ( b ) results of principal component analysis performed for investigated specimens on main body dimensions .
versatile and stylish wear designed with new mothers in mind , calomera combines comfort with function tooffer breastfeeding mothers the confidence and discretion they need in feeding their precious ones while out and about .
calomera maculicollis , very eager to get away from me . combined with the wind , this was a very frustrating photo to take . my walk was quite interesting though , as there were trees down all over the place .
i ' ve been seeing another calomera species ? ( with the orange stripe down their back ) in force on the acacias for a couple of months , but they seem to have disappeared . in their place these are in abundance .
if it ' s been difficult to find nursing tops that are comfortable yet stylish at the same time , look no further . calomera offers beautiful outfits specially for nursing moms ! loose fit round neckline nursing access with slip closure both side long sleeves model is 175 cm tall model is wearing uk 8 material : neoprene
if it ' s been difficult to find nursing tops that are comfortable yet stylish at the same time , look no further . calomera offers beautiful outfits specially for nursing moms ! loose fit round neckline concealed zipper nursing access at the sides long sleeves model is 175 cm tall model is wearing uk 8 material : dull satin
if it ' s been difficult to find nursing tops that are comfortable yet stylish at the same time , look no further . calomera offers beautiful outfits specially for nursing moms ! loose fit round neckline nursing access with slip closure both side long sleeves model is 175 cm tall model is wearing uk 8 material : neoprene and chiffon
if it ' s been difficult to find nursing tops that are comfortable yet stylish at the same time , look no further . calomera offers beautiful outfits specially for nursing moms ! loose fit round neckline nursing access with slip closure both side long sleeves model is 175 cm tall model is wearing uk 8 material : neoprene and chiffon
in total , 169 imagines of calomera littoralis were collected with entomological hand net on 43 sites on the mediterranean coasts of the balkan peninsula , crete and turkey as well as on the northern and western coast of the black and azov seas , in the years 2009–2012 ( fig . 1 and table 1 ) . at a site the material was fixed in 96 % ethanol for dna preservation . taxonomic identification of the collected material followed mandl ( 1981 )
taking into account the history of recurrent closing and reopening of the connection between the mediterranean and the black sea in the pleistocene , we hypothesised that it should leave a signature in genetic and possibly morphological polymorphism of calomera littoralis , which is commonly found around both sea basins . thus , we aimed at ( 1 ) exploring and comparing spatial patterns of molecular and morphological diversity of this species in the mediterranean and pontic region , ( 2 ) interpreting the observed patterns in the context of local paleogeography .
to reveal the temporal framework for the divergence of the otus ( potential cryptic species ) defined within calomera littoralis , the time calibrated phylogeny was reconstructed in beast , version 1 . 8 . 1 ( drummond et al . , 2012 ) . a coi sequence of calomera lugens aphrodisia baudi di selve 1864 from genbank ( accession number kc963733 ) was used as an outgroup . this analysis was performed on a reduced dataset , containing only the most distant haplotypes from each otu . hasegawa–kishino–yano ( hky ) model of evolution , selected as best - fitting to our dataset in mega 6 . 2 , and coalescent model were set as tree priors . the strict clock with rate 0 . 0115 , widely used for phylogenetic studies upon insects , was applied for the analyses ( brower , 1994 ) . five runs of 20 m iterations of markov chain monte carlo ( mcmc ) sampled each 2000 iterations were performed . the runs were examined using tracer v 1 . 6 and all sampled parameters achieve sufficient effective sample sizes ( ess > 200 ) . tree files were combined using log - combiner 1 . 8 . 1 ( drummond et al . , 2012 ) , with removal of the non - stationary 20 % burn - in phase . the maximum clade credibility tree was generated using treeannotator 1 . 8 . 1 ( drummond et al . , 2012 ) .
the tiger beetle , calomera littoralis ( fabricius , 1787 ) , is widely distributed in palaearctic , from the iberian peninsula and morocco in the west to the middle asia and russian far east in the east ( putchkov & matalin , 2003 ; serrano , 2013 ; jaskuła , 2011 ; jaskuła , 2015 ) . generally , it is recognised as euryoecious ( jaskuła , 2011 ; jaskuła , 2013 ; jaskuła , 2015 ) . however , in europe it occupies predominantly the very narrow stretch of atlantic , mediterranean and black sea coastal habitats ( cassola & jaskuła , 2004 ; franzen , 2006 ; jaskuła , 2007a ; jaskuła , 2007b ; jaskuła , peśić & pavicević , 2005 ; serrano , 2013 ) .
( a ) maximum clade credibility chronogram with a strict molecular clock model inferred from coi sequences . the numbers next to the respective node indicate bayesian posterior probabilities higher than 0 . 5 . ( b ) mismatch plots for southern and northern lineage . thin solid lines indicate expected frequency under model of population demographic expansion , thick solid lines represent observed frequency , and dashed lines indicate 95 % confidence intervals for the observed mismatch . ssd , sum of squared deviation ; r , harpending’s raggedness index ; d , tajima’s d . ( c ) bayesian skyline plots for southern and northern lineages of calomera littoralis . solid lines indicate the median posterior effective population size through time ; dashed lines indicate the 95 % highest posterior density interval for each estimate .
a total of 81 haplotypes were identified in the dataset composed of 169 individuals from 43 sites from the mediterranean and the pontic areas ( table 1 ) . the phylogenetic network illustrating phylogenetic relationships among haplotypes ( fig . 4 ) uncovered presence of two distinct haplotype groups ( phylogenetic lineages ) . the first group , from now on defined as southern lineage , includes 36 haplotypes present all over the studied range including the balkan peninsula and the pontic area . the other group , from now on defined as northern lineage , is composed of 45 haplotypes present exclusively along the north - western coast of the black sea . the mean k2p genetic distance between both groups of haplotypes is relatively high ( 0 . 039 , sd 0 . 007 ) . both variants of the abgd analysis resulted in partitioning of the dataset into two otus , that may represent distinct operational taxonomic units—potential cryptic species or subspecies within calomera littoralis in the studied area ( fig . 3a ) .
to provide insight into historical demography , i . e . , the temporal changes of the effective population size of calomera littoralis in the studied region , we performed bayesian skyline plot ( bsp ) analysis ( drummond et al . , 2005 ) in beast , version 1 . 8 . 1 ( drummond et al . , 2012 ) . separate analysis was performed for each of the two phylogenetic lineages revealed in our study ( see ‘results’ ) . the northern lineage was represented by 84 individuals from 22 localities , while the southern lineage was represented by 85 individuals from 32 localities . the hky + i model of evolution was used as the best fitting model in case of the eastern lineage , while tn93 + i was used in case of the western lineage . two runs of mcmc , 20 m iterations long sampled each 2000 iterations , were performed . in both cases the runs were examined using tracer v 1 . 6 ( drummond et al . , 2012 ) and all sampled parameters achieved sufficient effective sample sizes ( ess > 200 ) .
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jaskuła r 1 , rewicz t 2 , płóciennik m 1 , grabowski m 1 .
department of invertebrate zoology and hydrobiology , university of lodz , łódź , poland .
laboratory of microscopic imaging and specialized biological techniques , university of lodz , łódź , poland .
its phylogeography on the balkan peninsula and on the north - western black sea coast was inferred using a 697 bp long portion of the mitochondrial coi gene , amplified from 169 individuals collected on 43 localities .
the results revealed two genetically divergent groups / lineages , the southern one inhabiting both the balkan peninsula and the pontic region and the northern one found exclusively in the pontic region . species delimitation based on dna barcoding gap suggested an interspecific level of divergence between these groups . multivariate analysis of eight male and female morphometric traits detected no difference between the groups , implying they may represent cryptic species . the bayesian time - calibrated reconstruction of phylogeny suggested that the lineages diverged ca . 2 . 3 ma , in early pleistocene .
the presence of the two genetically divergent groups results most likely from contemporary isolation of the pontic basin from the mediterranean that broke the continuous strip of coastal habitats inhabited by c . littoralis . demographic analyses indicated that both lineages have been in demographic and spatial expansion since ca . 0 . 15 ma . it coincides with the terminal stage of mis - 6 , i . e . , wartanian / saalian glaciation , and beginning of mis - 5e , i . e . , eemian interglacial , during which , due to eustatic sea level rise , a wide connection between mediterranean and the pontic basin was re - established . this , along with re - appearance of coastal habitats could initiate north - east expansion of the southern lineage and its secondary contact with the northern one . the isolation of the pontic basin from the mediterranean during the weichselian glaciation most likely did not have any effect on their phylogeography .
pmid : 27547517 pmcid : pmc4958013 doi : 10 . 7717 / peerj . 2128
1 , rml—right mandible length ; 2 , lh—length of head ; 3 , wh—width of head ; 4 , pl—pronotum length ; 5 , mpw—maximum pronotum width ; 6 , el—elytra length ; 7 , mew—maximum elytra width ; 8 , tbl—total body length .
sl , southern lineage ; nl , northern lineage ; rml , right mandible length ; wh , width of head ; lh , length of head ; mpw , maximum pronotum width ; pl , pronotum length ; el , elytra length ; mew , maximum elytra width ; tbl , total body length . both in abgd and pca analyses 169 specimens from 43 sites from the mediterranean and the pontic areas were used .
( a ) geographic distribution of haplogroups from southern ( blue circles ) and northern ( yellow circles ) lineages and ( b ) median joining network of 81 detected coi haplotypes showing southern ( blue shading ) , and northern ( yellow shading ) lineages .
format summary genbank genbank ( full ) fasta asn . 1 xml insdseq xml tinyseq xml feature table accession list gi list gff3
finds sub - sequences or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching regions . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
finds sub - sequence or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching region . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
note that a preprint of this article also exists , first published april 30 , 2016 .
this is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license , which permits unrestricted use , distribution , reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed . for attribution , the original author ( s ) , title , publication source ( peerj ) and either doi or url of the article must be cited .
methods . its phylogeography on the balkan peninsula and on the north - western black sea coast was inferred using a 697 bp long portion of the mitochondrial coi gene , amplified from 169 individuals collected on 43 localities .
results . the results revealed two genetically divergent groups / lineages , the southern one inhabiting both the balkan peninsula and the pontic region and the northern one found exclusively in the pontic region . species delimitation based on dna barcoding gap suggested an interspecific level of divergence between these groups . multivariate analysis of eight male and female morphometric traits detected no difference between the groups , implying they may represent cryptic species . the bayesian time - calibrated reconstruction of phylogeny suggested that the lineages diverged ca . 2 . 3 ma , in early pleistocene .
discussion . the presence of the two genetically divergent groups results most likely from contemporary isolation of the pontic basin from the mediterranean that broke the continuous strip of coastal habitats inhabited by c . littoralis . demographic analyses indicated that both lineages have been in demographic and spatial expansion since ca . 0 . 15 ma . it coincides with the terminal stage of mis - 6 , i . e . , wartanian / saalian glaciation , and beginning of mis - 5e , i . e . , eemian interglacial , during which , due to eustatic sea level rise , a wide connection between mediterranean and the pontic basin was re - established . this , along with re - appearance of coastal habitats could initiate north - east expansion of the southern lineage and its secondary contact with the northern one . the isolation of the pontic basin from the mediterranean during the weichselian glaciation most likely did not have any effect on their phylogeography .
the eastern mediterranean , including the pontic area , is recognised as one of the major biodiversity and endemism hot spots on a global scale , as well as a major glacial refugium in europe ( e . g . , myers et al . , 2000 ; kotlík , bogutskaya & ekmekçi , 2004 ; blondel et al . , 2010 ) . among others , it is a consequence of complex geological history of the region that was an archipelago and united with rest of the european continent only in neogene ( pfiffner , 2014 ) . on the other hand , a shallow epicontinental sea , paratethys , occupied vast areas of the continent and regressed gradually leaving relics , such as black , azov and caspian sea ( nahavandi et al . , 2013 ) . local isostatic and eustatic changes of sea level were among superior phenomena shaping local landscapes . for example , there were at least twelve saline water intrusions from the mediterranean sea , and eight intrusions from the caspian lake to the black sea during the last 0 . 67 million years ( ma ) i . e . , in pleistocene ( badertscher et al . , 2011 ) . inevitably , they played an important role in modelling diversity and distribution patterns for numerous organisms , particularly those inhabiting coastal ecosystems both in the mediterranean and in the pontic area . however , the evidence comes mostly from aquatic , predominantly marine or brackish water , taxa ( e . g . , audzijonyte , daneliya & vainola , 2006 ; neilson & stepien , 2011 ) . there is a deficiency of studies focusing upon coastal species inhabiting terrestrial habitats in this region ( akin et al . , 2010 ) .
tiger beetles , cicindelidae latreille , 1806 , seem to be ideal model organisms to test such assumptions . the family , with more than 2 , 600 species , has a worldwide distribution with exception of polar regions and some oceanic islands ( pearson & cassola , 2005 ) . most species , both in larval and adult stage , prefer various types of sandy areas and are habitat specialists ; often inhabiting coastal areas ( pearson & vogler , 2001 ) . several studies dealt with phylogeography of tiger beetles in various regions of the world ( e . g . , vogler et al . , 1993 ; cardoso & vogler , 2005 ; woodcock et al . , 2007 ) , yet so far only few focused on the role of sea level oscillations in their evolutionary history ( vogler & desalle , 1993 ; sota et al . , 2011 ) or compared the diversity patterns on both , the molecular and morphological , levels ( cardoso , serrano & vogler , 2009 ; tsuji et al . , 2016 ) .
following hillis , moritz & mable ( 1996 ) the standard phenol–chloroform method was used to extract dna from all the collected individuals . air - dried dna pellets were eluted in 100 µl of te buffer , ph 8 . 00 , stored at 4 °c until amplification , and subsequently at −20 °c for long - term storage .
fragments of mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase subunit i gene ( coi ) , ca . 700 bp long , were amplified using the jerry and pat pair of primers ( simon et al . , 1994 ) . each pcr reaction was conducted in a total volume of 10 µl and contained dreamtaq master mix ( 1x ) polymerase ( thermoscientific ) , 200 nm of each primer and 1 µl of dna template . the thermal regime consisted of initial denaturation at 94 °c for 2 min , followed by 34 cycles of denaturation at 94 °c for 30 s , annealing at 44 °c for 30 s , and elongation at 72 °c for 60 s , completed by a final extension at 72 °c for 10 min . the amplified products were visualized on 2 . 0 % agarose gels stained with midorigreen ( nippon genetics ) to verify the quality of the pcr reactions . then , the pcr products were chemically cleaned up of dntps and primer residues by adding 5u of exonuclease i ( thermo scientific ) and 1u of fastap alkaline phosphatase ( thermo scientific ) per sample . the coi amplicon was sequenced one way using bigdye sequencing protocol ( applied biosystems 3730xl ) by macrogen inc . , korea .
© 7 . 2 . 5 . the resulting alignment was 697 bp long with no gaps , and composed of 169 coi sequences . the sequence data and trace files were uploaded to bold and subsequently also to genbank ( accession numbers
) . phylogenetic relationships between the haplotypes were visualised with phylogenetic network computed using the neighbour - net algorithm and uncorrected p - distances in splitstree ver . 4 . 13 . 1 (
to test for presence of distinct operational taxonomic units ( otus ) that may represent potential cryptic species / subspecies in the sequenced pool of individuals we used the automatic barcode gap discovery ( abgd ) procedure ( puillandre et al . , 2012 ) . the default value of 0 . 001 was used as the minimum allowed intraspecific distance . the maximum allowed intraspecific distance was set to p max = 0 . 03 and 0 . 06 , as both threshold values have been already used in literature to delimit insect species ( hebert et al . , 2003 ; hebert , ratnasingham & dewaard , 2003 ) . we applied the k2p model sequence correction , which is a standard for barcode analyses ( hebert et al . , 2003 ) . we used primary partitions as a principal for group definition for they are usually stable over a wider range of prior values , minimise the number of false positive ( over split species ) and are usually close to the number of groups described by taxonomists ( puillandre et al . , 2012 ) .
two models of population expansion , demographic and spatial , were examined using mismatch distribution analysis ( slatkin & hudson , 1991 ; rogers & harpending , 1992 ) and tajima’s d neutrality test ( tajima , 1989 ) . analyses were performed for the coi groups , using arlequin 3 . 5 . 1 . 3 ( excoffier & lischer , 2010 ) with 1 , 000 replicates .
to test whether variation of morphometric traits reflects presence of two genetically divergent lineages ( potential cryptic species ) , measurements of eight body parameters ( fig . 2 ) were taken from all the 69 males and 100 females used previously for the molecular analyses : 1 , right mandible length ( rml ) ; 2 , length of head ( lh ) ; 3 , width of head ( wh ) ; 4 , pronotum length ( pl ) ; 5 , maximum pronotum width ( mpw ) ; 6 , elytra length ( el ) ; 7 , maximum elytra width ( mew ) ; and 8 , total body length ( tbl ) . the principal component analysis ( pca ) was performed separately for each sex ( fig . 3 ) . to test for significance ( p < 0 . 01 ) of morphological differences ( separately for males and females ) between the two divergent lineages one - way anosim pairwise test was performed . all the above statistical analyses were done with primer 6 software ( clarke & gorley , 2006 ) .
and ( b ) results of principal component analysis performed for investigated specimens on main body dimensions .
the bayesian time - calibrated reconstruction of phylogeny shows that the two lineages split at ca . 2 ma , i . e . , in early pleistocene ( fig . 5a ) . results of the bsp analyses showing the temporal changes of the effective population size suggests that both lineages experienced rapid population growth that has started ca . 0 . 15 ma ( fig . 5b ) . in both cases , a small decline in effective population size may be observed in most recent times ( < 0 . 05 ma ) . results of the mismatch analysis show that both lineages are currently in the stage of both demographic and spatial expansion ( fig . 5c ) . interestingly , geographical distribution of both lineages shows that the spatial expansion of southern lineage was efficient enough to spread eastwards into the black sea and colonise effectively the north - western black sea coast . the northern lineage has spread only in the pontic region .
the results of pca and anosim revealed no differences in the analysed morphometric traits between the southern and the northern lineages , neither in males nor in females ( fig . 3b ) . in pca ( fig . 3b ) , a very weak gradient ( r = 0 . 03 ) could be seen in case of female body length . females from the northern lineage clade were slightly larger than those from the southern one ( body length ; anosim pairwise tests p = 0 . 03 ) .
concluding , we have demonstrated that pleistocene glaciations and associated sea level changes in the mediterranean / pontic region had a profound effect on the genetic diversity and distribution of widely distributed coastal insect species , generating some level of cryptic diversity . our case study casts more light on the evolutionary relationships between populations of terrestrial animals inhabiting both the mediterranean and black sea shorelines—a phenomenon that is still weakly explored in literature .
the first author would like to thank to iwona jaroszewska , piotr jóźwiak , błażej pawicki , maciej podsiadło , anna stepień , and bartosz ukleja for their kind help in material collecting during the tb - quest expedition to the balkans .
radomir jaskuła and tomasz rewicz conceived and designed the experiments , performed the experiments , analyzed the data , contributed reagents / materials / analysis tools , wrote the paper , prepared figures and / or tables , reviewed drafts of the paper .
mateusz płóciennik analyzed the data , contributed reagents / materials / analysis tools , wrote the paper , prepared figures and / or tables , reviewed drafts of the paper .
michał grabowski conceived and designed the experiments , analyzed the data , contributed reagents / materials / analysis tools , wrote the paper , reviewed drafts of the paper .
the sequence data and trace files were uploaded to bold and subsequently also to genbank ( accession nos ku905171 – ku905339 ) .
the study was partly funded by the statutory fundings of the university of lodz . the funders had no role in study design , data collection and analysis , decision to publish , or preparation of the manuscript .
insecta in itinere cl . n . potanin in china et in mongolia novissime lecta
arlequin suite ver 3 . 5 : a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under linux and windows
mantissa insectorum , sistens eorum species nuper detectus adiectis characteribus genericis , differentiis specificis , emendationibus , observationibus .
biological identification through dna barcodes . to the fast publication and worldwide dissemination of high - quality research
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a common leaf beetle , but it is interesting to see the pink / red wings . usually they are well tucked in .
this species of tiger beetle is endemic to north western borneo where it can be found on exposed riverine sediment . a hot bed of mating activity was found on a small section of the river outside the danum rainforest lodge , june 2010 .
these two were enjoying a private moment until i disturbed them . the male didn ' t like it at all and made a rapid exit from the scene .
i ' ve only found this once before , and it was at the other end of the state .
however , baekrung island is very closed to north korea . so very dangerous lol : p
i was turning rocks over again on wednesday . i found this beetle and it had me stumped for a while until i noticed the hint of the faint markings on the pronotum . i know that some beetles darken up over winter , but i am surprised to see how dark this is . is it calomela maculicollis ?
if i ' m right the coloured version is bright red and metallic black elytra . the advantage of finding one dormant is that it was so still when i flipped it : - )
it does seem a bit more streamlined than i usually see though . . . . . as usual i am worried about my own iding
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xenomigia wilmeri is a moth of the notodontidae family .

it is found in north-eastern ecuador .

the length of the forewings is 14 – 18 mm .

the ground colour of the forewings is chocolate brown , the veins thinly lined with whitish orange .

the basal half of the hindwings is translucent light grey-brown with an extremely wide , translucent , dark grey outer band .

the larvae have been reared on chusquea cf. scandens .

xenomigia wilmeri

last instar larva of xenomigia wilmeri , ecuador ( ybs voucher # 36225 ) .
home » last instar larva of xenomigia wilmeri , ecuador ( ybs voucher # 36225 ) .
male genital similarities suggest that x . wilmeri belongs in a xenomigia subclade that includes x . noctipenna and x . phaeoloma .
last instar larva of xenomigia wilmeri , ecuador ( ybs voucher # 36225 ) . | parasitoid - caterpillar - plant interactions in the americas
last instar larva of xenomigia caesura , ecuador ( ybs voucher # 29562 ) .
xenomigia wilmeri is notable in being the only member of the genus showing a profusion of light orange scales in the fw , especially in the area of the postmedial and subterminal lines .
larvae of x . wilmeri have been recorded feeding on chusquea nr . scandens ( poaceae ) .
xenomigia wilmeri has been recorded from two localities in northeastern ecuador - yanayacu biological station and the south slope of cerro sumaco , roughly 35 km east of the station . both sites are at esssentially the same elevation ( 2150 m ) .
xenomigia wilmeri is notable in being the only member of the genus showing a profusion of light orange scales in the fw , especially in the area of the postmedial and subterminal lines [ see miller and thiaucourt ( 2011 ) , annals of the entomological society of america , vol . 104 : 1033 - 1077 ] .
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acartia lefevreae is a species of copepod belonging to the family acartiidae .

this species was discovered when specimens previously identified as acartia clausi were examined and found to belong to a separate species .

its range overlaps with that of a. clausi , being found in the western mediterranean and the north east atlantic as far north as the english channel , but it tends to be found in more brackish habitats such as estuaries .

this species is generally similar to a. clausi but is usually noticeably smaller ( total length 0.8 – 0.9 mm ) and differs in the arrangement and size of the spines on the back of the posterior body segment ( metasome ) .

acartia lefevreae

species acartia plumosa scott t . , 1894 represented as acartia ( acanthacartia ) plumosa scott t . , 1894
species acartia grani sars g . o . , 1904 accepted as paracartia grani sars g . o . , 1904
bradford , j . m . ( 1976 ) . partial revision of the acartia subgenus acartiura ( copepoda : calanoida : acartiidae ) . new zealand journal of marine and freshwater research 10 ( 1 ) : 159 - 202 , figs . 1 - 33 . ( iii - 1976 ) [ details ]
walter , t . c . & boxshall , g . ( 2018 ) . world of copepods database .
walter , chad . the world of copepods . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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bradford , 1976 ( p . 168 , figs . f , m ) ; vives & shmeleva , 2007 ( p . 421 , figs . f , m , rem . ) .
issued from : j . m . bradford in n . z . j . mar . freshw . res . , 1976 , 10 ( 1 ) [ p . 168 - 169 , figs . 5 , 6 . femele ( from w france : brest harbour ; italy : genoa harbour ) : 1a , habitus ( dorsal view ) ; 1b , idem ( lateral view ) ; 1c - e , p5 . 2a - c , genital segment ( dorsal view ) ; 2d - f , idem ( lateral view ) .
issued from : j . m . bradford in n . z . j . mar . freshw . res . , 1976 , 10 ( 1 ) [ p . 170 , fig . 7 ] . male ( from w france : brest harbour ; italy : genoa harbour ) : a , habitus ( dorsal view ) ; b , idem ( lateral view ) ; c , posterior surface of p5 .
brackish . according to vives & shmeleva ( 2007 ) this species is valid , the difference with a . margalefi leans upon the form of the genital segment of the female and the first segment of the male p5 . this position was not followed by bradford - grieve ( 1999 , p . 4 ) who did not have knowledge of the publication of alcaraz from the same year . a serious doubt subsists on the validity .
razouls c . , de bovée f . , kouwenberg j . et desreumaux n . , 2005 - 2018 . - diversity and geographic distribution of marine planktonic copepods . sorbonne université , cnrs . available at urltoken [ accessed july 09 , 2018 ]
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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dana , j . d . ( 1846 ) . notice of some genera of cyclopacea . annals and magazine of natural history 18 : 181 - 185 . also in : am . j . sci . ( 2 ) 1 : 225 - 230 . ( ix - 1846 ) . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 183 ; note : document available at : urltoken [ details ]
dana , 1846 . accessed through : costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) european register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 104108 on 2018 - 07 - 09
costello , m . j . ; bouchet , p . ; boxshall , g . ; arvanitidis , c . ; appeltans , w . ( 2018 ) . european register of marine species .
boxshall , g . ( 2001 ) . copepoda ( excl . harpacticoida ) , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 252 - 268 ( look up in ror ) [ details ]
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .


cryptolechia dorsoprojecta is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by wang in 2006 .

it is found in china ( fujian ) .

the length of the forewings is 15-16 mm .

the forewings are orange-yellow , with dense brown scales , becoming denser at the base .

the costal margin has a large dark brown blotch at about three-fourth the length , diffused downward to the tornus .

the apex is brown , forming a somewhat broad fascia along the termen and joined with the blotch at the tornus .

there is a dark brown dot set at the middle of the cell and at two-thirds of the fold .

the hindwings are deep grey .

cryptolechia dorsoprojecta

cryptolechia castella zeller , 1852 ; k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 107
cryptolechia pelophaea meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 6 ) : 192
cryptolechia straminella zeller , 1852 ; k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 107
cryptolechia zeloxantha meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 478
cryptolechia chlorozyga meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 10
cryptolechia fascirupta ; wang , 2004 , ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 231
cryptolechia gei ; wang , 2004 , ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 231
cryptolechia gypsochra meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 10
cryptolechia hoplostola meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 10
cryptolechia isomichla meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 11
cryptolechia prothyropa meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 11
cryptolechia stadaea meyrick , 1934 ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 39
cryptolechia stictifascia ; wang , 2004 , ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 232
cryptolechia coriata meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 53 ; tl : suisharyo
cryptolechia fenerata meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 53 ; tl : suisharyo
cryptolechia metacentra meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 52 ; tl : kosempo
cryptolechia mitis meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 52 ; tl : kosempo
cryptolechia epistemon strand , 1920 ; archiv naturg . 84 a ( 12 ) : 194 ; tl : suisharyo
cryptolechia fatua meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 172 ; tl : java , batavia
cryptolechia modularis meyrick , 1921 ; zool . meded . leyden 6 : 172 ; tl : java , gedeh
cryptolechia anticrossa meyrick , 1915 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 10 ) : 304 ; tl : queensland
cryptolechia argometra ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia centroleuca meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 17 ) : 513 ; tl : sikkim , darjiling
cryptolechia chlorozyga ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia coriata ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia epistemon ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia fenerata ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia gypsochra ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia hoplostola ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia isomichla ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia metacentra ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia mitis ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia pelophaea ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia picrocentra meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 395 ; tl : assam , khasis
cryptolechia prothyropa ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia sperans meyrick , 1926 ; sarawak mus . j . 3 : 159 ; tl : mt murud , 4500ft
cryptolechia stadaea ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia vespertina ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 196
cryptolechia zeloxantha ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 197
cryptolechia municipalis meyrick , 1920 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 10 ) : 316 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
cryptolechia ? eningiella plötz , 1880 ; stettin ent . ztg 41 ( 7 - 9 ) : 306 ; tl : eningo
cryptolechia ichnitis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 222 ; tl : french guiana , r maroni
cryptolechia laica meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 456 ; tl : borneo , kuching
cryptolechia perversa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 7 ) : 222 ; tl : s . india , ootacamund
cryptolechia ferrorubella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 757 ; tl : australia
cryptolechia transfossa meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 318 ; tl : peru , cocapata , 12000ft
cryptolechia aeraria meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 163 ; tl : khasis
cryptolechia citrodeta meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 394 ; tl : brazil , obidos , r . trombetas
cryptolechia diplosticha meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 318 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 6000ft
cryptolechia hemiarthra meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 18 ) : 546 ; tl : s . india , palnis , 7000ft
cryptolechia iridias meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 163 ; tl : khasis
cryptolechia rhodobapta meyrick , 1923 ; trans . proc . n . z . inst . 54 : 166 ; tl : takapuna , auckland
cryptolechia temperata meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : simla
cryptolechia veniflua meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 8 ) : 227 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
cryptolechia vespertina meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 162 ; tl : khasis
cryptolechia asemanta dognin , 1905 ; ann . soc . ent . belg . 49 ( 3 ) : 88 ; tl : loja , ecuador
cryptolechia semibrunnea dognin , 1905 ; ann . soc . ent . belg . 49 ( 3 ) : 88 ; tl : loja , ecuador
cryptolechia taphrocopa meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 317 ; tl : colombia , mt . tolima , 12500ft
cryptolechia micracma meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 162 ; tl : ceylon ; khasis
cryptolechia orthrarcha meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 578 ; tl : algeria , zebch , near sebdu
cryptolechia tyrochyta meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 164 ; tl : cuddapah , 4000ft
cryptolechia percnocoma meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 578 ; tl : brazil , nova friburgo , organ mtn
cryptolechia sciodeta meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 578 ; tl : brazil , nova friburgo , organ mtn
cryptolechia coriaria meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 6 ) : 173 ; tl : victoria , mt . st . bernard , 5000ft
cryptolechia holopyrrha meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 704 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
cryptolechia alphitias lower , 1923 ; trans . proc . r . soc . s . aust . 47 : 56 ; tl : dorrigo , new south wales
cryptolechia cornutivalvata wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 203 , 197 ; tl : quannan ( 24 . 7°n , 114 . 5°e ) , jiangxi
cryptolechia acutiuscula wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 228 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 1300m
cryptolechia concaviuscula wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 230 ; tl : chishui co . ( 28 . 34°n , 105 . 42°e ) , guizhou , 390m
cryptolechia deflecta wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 197 ; tl : zhouzhi co . ( 34 . 1°n , 108 . 2°e ) , shaanxi , 1350m
cryptolechia denticulata wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 225 ; tl : chishui co . ( 28 . 34°n , 105 . 42°e ) , guizhou , 390m
cryptolechia fasciculifera wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 229 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 1390m
cryptolechia fascirupta wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 204 , 197 ; tl : mt . qingcheng ( 30 . 9°n , 103 . 5°e ) , sichuan
cryptolechia furcellata wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 226 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 530m
cryptolechia gei wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 210 , 197 ; tl : mt . qingcheng ( 30 . 9°n , 103 . 5°e ) , sichuan
cryptolechia kangxianensis wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 198 , 197 ; tl : kangxian ( 33 . 4°n , 105 . 5°e ) , gansu , 800m
cryptolechia latifascia wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 227 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 530m
cryptolechia solifasciaria wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 223 ; tl : mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 1390m
cryptolechia spinifera wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 223 ; tl : chishui co . ( 23 . 34°n , 105 . 42°e ) , guizhou , 390m
cryptolechia varifascirupta wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 211 , 197 ; tl : mt . qingcheng ( 30 . 9°n , 103 . 5°e ) , sichuan
cryptolechia muscosa wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 221 ; tl : xishui co . , ( 28 . 19°n , 106 . 12°e ) , guizhou , 1200m
cryptolechia proximideflecta wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 219 ; tl : xishui co . , ( 28 . 34°n , 105 . 42°e ) , guizhou , 1200m
cryptolechia anthaedeaga wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 209 , 197 ; tl : neixiang co . ( 33 . 0°n , 111 . 8°e ) , henan , 1350m
cryptolechia falsivespertina wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 199 , 198 ; tl : zhouzhi co . ( 34 . 1°n , 108 . 2°e ) , shaanxi , 1750m
cryptolechia jigongshanica wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 207 , 197 ; tl : mt . jigong ( 31 . 8°n , 114 . 1°e ) , henan , 700m
cryptolechia microbyrsa wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 198 , 197 ; tl : neixiang co . ( 33 . 0°n , 111 . 8°e ) , henan , 650m
cryptolechia mirabilis wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 208 , 197 ; tl : mt . jigong ( 31 . 8°n , 114 . 1°e ) , henan , 700m
cryptolechia murcidella christoph , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 3 ) : 294 , ( 4 ) pl . 8 , f . 67 ; tl : rubas , derbent
cryptolechia neargometra wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 202 , 197 ; tl : ningshan co . ( 33 . 3°n , 108 . 3°e ) , shaanxi , 880m
cryptolechia paranthaedeaga wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 203 , 197 ; tl : yushan co . ( 28 . 6°n , 118 . 2°e ) , jiangxi , 1120m
cryptolechia stictifascia wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 206 , 197 ; tl : ningshan co . ( 33 . 3°n , 108 . 3°e ) , shaanxi , 880m
cryptolechia zhengi wang , 2003 ; ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 201 , 197 ; tl : zhouzhi co . ( 34 . 1°n , 108 . 2°e ) , shaanxi , 1750m
cryptolechia hamatilis wang , 2004 ; ent . sinica 11 ( 3 ) : 230 ; tl : huguo temple , mt . fanjing ( 27 . 55°n , 108 . 41°e ) , guizhou , 1300m
cryptolechia hydara walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 123 , pl . 4 , f . 11 ; tl : guatemala , totonicapam , 8500 - 10500ft
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nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
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= ; [ nhm card ] ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 195
= ( hysipelon ) ; wang , 2003 , ent . sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 195
phaeosaces aganopis meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 605 ; tl : maskeliya , ceylon
aliena diakonoff , 1952 ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 87
leptosaces anticentra meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 155 ; tl : khasis
argometra meyrick , 1935 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 567
apiletria bibundella strand , 1913 ; archiv naturgesch . 78 a ( 12 ) : 84 ; tl : bibundi
leptosaces callixyla meyrick , 1888 ; trans . n . z . inst . 20 : 78 ; tl : whangarei ; nelson
phaeosaces chrysocoma meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 605 ; tl : pundaly - oya , ceylon
coelocrossa meyrick , 1935 ² ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 82
phaeosaces compsotypa meyrick , 1886 ; trans . n . z . inst . 18 : 172 ; tl : hamilton
conata strand , 1917 ; arch . naturgesch . 82 a ( 3 ) : 152
eucharistis meyrick , 1931 ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 396
glischrodes meyrick , 1931 ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 396
melaneulia hecate butler , 1883 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1883 ( 1 ) : 70 ; tl : valvidia
melaneulia hecate ; clarke , 1978 , smithson . contrl . zool . 273 : 38 , f . 28 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
phaeosaces liochroa meyrick , 1891 ; trans . n . z . inst . 23 : 98 ; tl : new zealand
leptosaces mataea meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 156 ; tl : cuddapah , 4000ft
mellispersa diakonoff , 1952 ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 87
phaeosaces orthotoma meyrick , 1905 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 16 ( 4 ) : 605 ; tl : peradeniya , ceylon
brazil ( rio de janeiro , . . . ) . see [ maps ]
phaeocausta meyrick , 1934 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 478
eulechria phoebas meyrick , 1907 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 3 ) : 742 ; tl : bhotan , 4500ft
praevecta meyrick , 1929 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 76 : 513
leptosaces pytinaea meyrick , 1902 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 26 : 157 ; tl : sydney , new south wales
depressaria remotella staudinger , 1899 ; naturhist . mus . hamburg 2 ( 6 ) : 111 , f . 27 ; tl : uschuaia
assam , china ( fujian , sichuan , zhejiang ) , taiwan . see [ maps ]
semioscopis viridisignata strand , 1913 ; archiv naturgesch . 78 a ( 12 ) : 83 ; tl : alen
australia ( queensland , new south vales , victoria ) . see [ maps ]
leptosaces schistopa meyrick , 1902 ; trans . r . soc . s . aust . 26 : 156 ; tl : brisbane , queensland ; glen innes ( 3500ft ) , new south wales ; gisborne , victoria
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
h . sauter ' s formosa ausbeute . pterophoridae , tortricidae , eucosmidae , gelechiadae , oecophoridae , cosmopterygidae , hypomeutidae , sesiadae , glyphipterygidae , plutellidae , teneidae , adelidae ( lep . )
verzeichniss der von professor dr . r . bucholz in west - africa gesammelten schmetterlinge
zoologische ergebnisse der expedition des herrn tessmann nach süd kamerun und spanisch guinea . lepidoptera . iv
h . sauter ' s formosa - ausbeute : lithosiinae , nolinae , noctuidae ( p . p . ) , ratardidae , chalcosiidae , sowie nacträge zu den familien drepanidae , limacodidae , gelechiidae , oecophoriidae und heliodinidae
zeller , 1852 lepidoptera microptera quae j . a . wahlberg in caffrorum terra collegit k . vetenskakad . handl . 1852 : 1 - 120
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word eningiella . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word eningiella and , of course , eningiella synonyms and on the right images related to the word eningiella .
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ditrigona cirruncata is a moth in the drepanidae family .

it was described by wilkinson in 1968 .

it is found in china .

the wingspan is 14-18.5 mm for males and 15.5-19.5 mm for females .

the fore - and hindwings are weakly lustrous and white , the forewings with the costa white or pale buff .

the fasciae are brownish buff , consisting of antemedial and postmedial fasciae , both lunulate .

there is one dark brown distal cell spot on each wing and spots terminate each vein distally , often extended laterally to form a very narrow dark brown terminal fascia .

the hindwings are as the forewings .

ditrigona cirruncata

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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
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pseuderosia humiliata is a moth in the drepanidae family .

it was described by walker in 1861 .

it is found on borneo .

adults are bone-colour , the wings with denticulated very oblique brown lines .

the discal point is black and distinct and the marginal points are black and minute .

the exterior line on the forewings is distinguished by black streaks towards the costa .

there is a submarginal line of irregular blackish points .

the hindwings have the middle and exterior lines broad .

the costa is slightly excavated beyond the middle and slightly and obliquely truncated towards the tip , which is notched .

pseuderosia humiliata

this is the place for humiliata definition . you find here humiliata meaning , synonyms of humiliata and images for humiliata copyright 2017 © urltoken
pseuderosia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily drepaninae . [ 1 ]
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this checklist includes all known bornean species , giving the page number on which a fuller account can be found , a broad categorisation of the type of geographical distribution and bornean habitat preference . in the geographical distribution , the term wallacea indicates the presence of the species in sulawesi and the philippines , * means shared with sumatra only and * means shared with peninsular malaysia only . s . e . asia means presence in several of the countries from burma to vietnam and thailand . the suggested habitat preference is bracketed if based on less than five specimens .
rivula aequalis walker . oriental tropics , japan , seram , ? new guinea . lowland to montane . rivula atimeta swinhoe . sundaland , wallacea . lowland , mainly disturbed habitats ; rice pest . rivula bioculalis moore . indian subregion to taiwan and borneo . [ lowland ] . rivula innotabilis walker . sundaland * * . [ lowland ] . rivula sordida walker . endemic . [ disturbed areas , secondary forest ] . rivula rentoni sp . n . . endemic . [ disturbed lowland forest ] . rivula mageei sp . n . . endemic . [ lowland plantation ] . rivula faircloughi sp . n . . endemic . [ disturbed coastal forest ] . rivula robinsoni sp . n . . [ lowland ] . rivula leucosticta swinhoe . india , borneo . [ lowland forest ] . rivula leuconephra hampson . sundaland * * . [ lowland forest ] . rivula calcaripuncta sp . n . . endemic . [ lower montane forest on limestone ] . rivula basalis hampson . indian subregion , taiwan , thailand , sundaland . [ no precise data available ] . rivula simulatrix walker . sri lanka , java , borneo . [ lowland to montane ; disturbed forest ] . rivula curvifera walker . indian subregion , w . china , taiwan , thailand , japan , korea , borneo , new guinea , australia . disturbed heath and coastal forest .
daona mansueta walker . indian subregion , burma , borneo , seram , new guinea , australia . lowland forest . raparna auropurpurea pagenstecher ( holloway , 2006 : 424 ) borneo , nias . [ ? lowland open and disturbed habitats ] .
. n . e . himalaya , borneo . [ no precise data available ] .
. sundaland * * . lowland to lower montane forest ( including softwood plantations ) .
. indian subregion , china , borneo , bali , sulawesi . [ lowland and montane disturbed forest and cultivated areas ] .
. n . e . himalaya , thailand , sundaland * * , sulawesi . [ lowland ] .
. n . e . himalaya to sundaland and philippines . lowland forest and disturbed habitats .
. sri lanka , japan , taiwan , s . e . asia , borneo . lowland forest and disturbed areas .
. n . e . himalaya , taiwan , sundaland . [ lowland ] .
. n . e . himalaya , thailand , borneo , java . [ lowland forest ] .
. indo - australian tropics to samoa . lowland ( including plantation ) , lower montane ( and upper montane ) forest .
. n . e . himalaya , sundaland . lowland ( including plantation ) forest .
. sri lanka , borneo , sulawesi , seram . [ lowland disturbed habitats ] .
. india to new guinea and queensland . lowland ( especially secondary and disturbed ) forest and plantation .
. india to taiwan , japan and sundaland * * . [ montane forest ] .
. sundaland , s . moluccas , new guinea . [ lowland forest and disturbed habitats ] .
. sundaland to australia and solomons . lowland to upper montane , forested and disturbed habitats .
. indian subregion to japan and new guinea . [ no precise data available ] .
. east asia , s . e . asia , sundaland * . upper montane forest .
. sundaland , sulawesi . lowland forest , including plantation , and lower montane forest .
. sri lanka , sundaland * * , sulawesi , ? seram . [ disturbed lowland and plantation forest ] .
. ryukyu is . , taiwan , sri lanka , borneo . [ lowland forest ] .
. himalaya , taiwan , ryukyu is . , borneo . [ upper montane forest ] .
. borneo , sulawesi , seram , new guinea . lowland to upper montane forest .
. indo - australian tropics east to australia . lowland , including logged , forest .
. african and oriental tropics , china , japan , korea , australia . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , taiwan , ryukyu is . , borneo , philippines . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , ryukyu is . , burma , borneo , sulawesi . disturbed coastal habitats .
mecistoptera violescens hampson . india , borneo , bali , sulawesi . [ lowland softwood plantation ] . mecistoptera loedli sp . n . . borneo , ? thailand . [ lowland ( secondary ) forest and lowland softwood plantation ] . “mecistoptera” emmiae kobes . n . e . himalaya , sundaland * . [ lowland ] . hiaspis closteroides walker . thailand , sundaland * * . lowland forest . hiaspis apicalis swinhoe . endemic . lowland ( and lower montane ) forest on limestone . acidon mariae lödl . sundaland . [ lowland softwood plantation ] . acidon mediobrunnea holloway . endemic . lower to upper montane forest . acidon sabada swinhoe . ? thailand , sundaland * * . lowland . acidon rectivia sp . n . . thailand , sundaland * * . [ lowland disturbed forest ] . acidon semiochrea sp . n . . thailand , borneo . primary and secondary lowland forest . acidon nigrobasis swinhoe . indian subregion , taiwan , borneo . [ lowland forest ] . acidon wayangkulit sp . n . . sundaland . lowland forest . acidon pseudohypena sp . n . . endemic . [ lowland forest ] . acidon api sp . n . . endemic . [ montane forest and scrub on limestone ] . acidon castanea sp . n . . endemic . [ lowland and lower montane forest ] . acidon calcicola sp . n . . endemic . ( lowland ) and lower montane forest , particularly on limestone . acidon sp . 19683 . endemic . [ upper montane forest ] . acidon sp . . endemic . [ lowland secondary forest ] . hepatica doda swinhoe ( holloway , 2005 : 453 ) . sundaland * . [ lowland and lower montane forest ] . hepatica irrorata swinhoe ( holloway , 2005 : 454 ) . n . e . himalaya , taiwan , borneo . [ upper montane forest ] . hepatica orbicularis holloway ( holloway , 2005 : 454 ) . endemic . [ lowland forest ] . gonoglasa camptogramma hampson ( holloway , 2005 : 455 ) . sundaland * , thailand . lowland forest . gonoglasa nigripalpis walker ( holloway , 2005 : 455 ) . sundaland * , thailand . [ lowland ] .
. oriental tropics to sundaland , tanimbar . [ no precise data available ] .
. old world tropics to australia and cook is . [ no precise data available ] .
. indian subregion , sundaland * , sulawesi , australia . [ lowland and montane forest ] .
. indo - australian tropics to japan and samoa . [ lowland to upper montane forest ] .
. india , andamans , sundaland * * , philippines . [ montane forest ] .
. indian subregion , sundaland , ? east to solomons . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , borneo , new guinea to vanuatu , also recorded from tuvalu . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , china , sundaland * , buru , new guinea . montane cultivation .
. borneo , sulawesi , seram , new guinea . [ no precise data available ] .
. n . e . himalaya , thailand , sundaland , sulawesi . lowland to montane forest .
. indian subregion , sundaland * * , philippines . [ lowlands , also montane forest scrub on limestone ] .
. andamans , sundaland , s . moluccas to bismarcks . [ lowland forest ] .
( holloway , 2005 : 452 ) . indian subregion , borneo , philippines . lowland , possibly coastal and mangrove .
. indo - australian tropics to japan and new caledonia . lower to upper montane forest .
. n . e . himalaya , vietnam , sundaland . [ lowland forest ] .
. indo - australian tropics to new guinea and queensland . [ lowland disturbed and cultivated areas ] .
. indian subregion , china , taiwan , borneo , sulawesi . [ lowland ] .
. indian subregion , sundaland * * , new guinea , bismarcks . queensland .
. indian subregion , sundaland * * , philippines . [ lowland forest ] .
. sundaland * , sulawesi , talaut , new guinea , australia . [ no precise data available ] .
( walker , 1861 ) beccaloni , g . ; scoble , m . ; kitching , i . ; simonsen , t . . .
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ditrigona sacra is a moth in the drepanidae family .

it was described by butler in 1878 .

it is found in japan and korea .

the wingspan is 11.5-17.5 mm for males and 14-19.5 mm for females .

the fore - and hindwings are weakly lustrous and white , the forewings have the costa white or very pale buff .

the fasciae are brownish buff , the antemedial fascia angled at the posterior edge of the cell , the postmedial fascia lunulate .

there is a brown spot at the distal end of the cell and at the ends of each vein .

the hindwings are as the forewings , except that there is no antemedial fascia .

ditrigona sacra

leucodrepanilla strand , 1911 ; gross - schmett . erde 2 : 198 ; ts : corycia sacra butler
leucodrepanilla strand , 1911 ; in seitz , gross - schmett . erde 2 : 198 , ts : corycia sacra butler
corycia sacra butler , 1878 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 1 ( 5 ) : 404 , tl : yokohama
ditrigona sp . ; holloway , 1998 , moths of borneo 8 : 22 , pl . 6 , f . 28
ditrigona moore , 1888 ; descr . indian lep . atkinson ( 3 ) : 258 , ts : ourapteryx triangularia moore
? ditrigona sp . ; holloway , 1998 , moths of borneo , 8 : 22 , pl . 6 , f . 28
ditrigona wilkinsoni holloway , 1998 ; moths of borneo 8 : 21 , pl . 6 , f . 26 ; tl : sarawak , gunung mulu nat . park
ditrigona wilkinsoni holloway , 1998 ; moths of borneo , 8 : 21 , pl . 6 , f . 26 , tl : sarawak , gunung mulu nat . park
ditrigona paludicola holloway , 1998 ; moths of borneo 8 : 21 , pl . 6 , f . 27 ; tl : brunei , daerah belait , badas , swamp forest
ditrigona paludicola holloway , 1998 ; moths of borneo , 8 : 21 , pl . 6 , f . 27 , tl : brunei , daerah belait , badas , swamp forest
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ourapteryx triangularia moore , [ 1868 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1867 : 612 ; tl : bengal
leucodrepana idaeoides hampson , [ 1893 ] ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 1 : 333 , f . 231 ; tl : sikkim
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descriptions of new indian lepidopterous insects from the collection of the late mr . w . s . atkinson
strand in seitz , 1911 die gross - schmetterlinge des palaearktischen faunengebietes . 2 . die palaearktischen spinner & schwärmer gross - schmett . erde 2 : 1 - 479 [ macrolep . ] , pl . 1 - 56
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leucodrepana hampson , [ 1893 ] ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 1 : 327 ( key ) , 333 , ts : leucodrepana idaeoides . hampson
ourapteryx triangularia moore , [ 1868 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1867 : 612 , tl : bengal
leucodrepana idaeoides hampson , [ 1893 ] ; fauna br . india ( moths ) 1 : 333 , f . 231 , tl : sikkim