ethmia pseudozygospila is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it is found in china and taiwan .

the wingspan is 14 – 16 mm .

the forewings are overlaid with black markings on a whitish grey background .

the hindwings are whitish grey .

the larvae feed on ehretia dicksoni .

they skeletonise the leaves of their host plant .

ethmia pseudozygospila

this is the place for pseudozygospila definition . you find here pseudozygospila meaning , synonyms of pseudozygospila and images for pseudozygospila copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word pseudozygospila . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word pseudozygospila and , of course , pseudozygospila synonyms and on the right images related to the word pseudozygospila .
ethmia pseudozygospila kun & szabóky , 2000 ; acta zool acad . sci . hung . 46 ( 1 ) : ( 53 - 78 )
zeller ' s ethmia moth ( ethmia zelleriella ) is a moth in the ethmiidae family .
the ladder - backed ethmia moth ( ethmia delliella ) is a moth in the ethmiidae family .
ethmia tyranthes meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 459
ethmia clytodoxa turner , 1917 ; proc . r . soc . qd 29 : 89
ethmia falkovitshi ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 127
ethmia vidua flavilaterella ; shovkoon , 2010 , nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 140
ethmia atriflorella viette , 1958 ; bull . soc . zool . fr . 83 : 57
ethmia oberthurella viette , 1958 ; bull . soc . zool . fr . 83 : 58
ethmia saalmullerella viette , 1958 ; bull . soc . zool . fr . 83 : 54
ethmia shensicola amsel , 1969 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 28 : 75
ethmia palawana schultze , 1925 ; philippine j . sci . 28 : 574 ; tl : palawan
ethmia befasiella viette , 1958 ; rev . franc . ent . 25 ( 2 ) : 122
ethmia decui capuse , 1981 ; res . exp . biosp . cubano roum cuba 3 : 132
ethmia melanocrates meyrick , 1923 ; bull . mus . hist . nat . paris 29 : 565
ethmia paneliusella viette , 1958 ; commentat . biol . 17 : 5 ; tl : cap verde islands
ethmia lecmima sattler , 1967 ; [ mp2 ] , 60 ; tl : e . afghanistan , sarobi
i have just assumed that the ethmia funerella funerella in [ mp2 ] is simply replaced by ethmia quadrillella quadrillella , and that all other ssp ' s are not affectedother than by name . - - msa
ethmia candidella delicatella de lattin , 1963 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 22 : 53
ethmia pagiopa meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 6 ) : 189 ; tl : kashmir
ethmia octanoma meyrick , 1914 ; suppl . ent . 3 : 55 ; tl : formosa , kosempo
ethmia clarissa busck , 1914 ; insec . ins . menstr . 2 : 56 ; tl : cuba
ethmia submissa busck , 1914 ; insec . ins . menstr . 2 : 57 ; tl : cuba
ethmia sporadica turner , 1942 ; proc . r . soc . qd 53 ( 4 ) : 94
ethmia pseustis turner , 1942 ; proc . r . soc . qd 53 ( 4 ) : 94
ethmia austronamibiensis mey , 2011 ; esperiana mem . 6 : 190 , pl . 31 , f . 2
ethmia bradleyi viette , 1952 ; mém . inst . sci . madag . ( e ) 1 : 162
ethmia iphicrates meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 15 ) : 473 ; tl : kenia colony
ethmia kabulica amsel , 1969 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 28 ( 2 ) : 119
ethmia namella mey , 2011 ; esperiana mem . 6 : 189 , pl . 31 , f . 1
ethmia vulcanica kun , 2004 ; esperiana mem . 1 : 104 , pl . 7 , f . 8
new moths of the genus ethmia hb . ( lepidoptera , ethmiidae ) from the ussr [ in russian ]
ethmia zygospila meyrick , 1934 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 459 ; tl : formosa , alikang
ethmia mansita busck , 1914 ; insec . ins . menstr . 2 : 55 ; tl : tehuacan , mexico
ethmia sibirica zagulajev , 1975 ; nasekomye mongol . 3 : 347 ; tl : buryatiya , tunkinskie belki , 2000m
= ethmia abraxasella abraxasella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 217 ( list )
ethmia hiramella busck , 1914 ; insec . ins . menstr . 2 : 56 ; tl : santiago , cuba
ethmia gigantea busck , 1914 ; insec . ins . menstr . 2 : 54 ; tl : zacualpan , mexico
ethmia similatella busck , 1920 ; insec . inscit . mentr . 8 : 84 ; tl : cayuga , guatemala
ethmia linda busck , 1914 ; insec . ins . menstr . 2 : 55 ; tl : caracas , venezuela
ethmia andranella viette , 1976 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 45 ( 7 ) : 244
ethmia baronella viette , 1976 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 45 ( 7 ) : 240
ethmia elimatella ; [ nhm card ] ; shovkoon , 2010 , nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 144
ethmia linosella viette , 1976 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 45 ( 7 ) : 239
ethmia novoryella viette , 1976 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 45 ( 7 ) : 242
ethmia soljanikovi danilevski & zagulajev , 1975 ; nasekomye mongol . 3 : 343 ; tl : mongolia , dzabhansky aimak
ethmia sotsaella viette , 1976 ; bull . mens . soc . linn . lyon 45 ( 7 ) : 243
ethmia thoraea meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 461 ; tl : queensland
ethmia crocosoma meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 6 ) : 173 ; tl : sikkim , darjeeling
ethmia phoenicura meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 11 ) : 346 ; tl : mexico , lower california
ethmia longimaculella longimaculella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 177 , 218 ( list )
ethmia elimatella danilevski , 1975 ; ent . obozr . 54 ( 3 ) : 615 ; tl : azerbaijan , ordubad
ethmia epiloxa meyrick , 1915 ; bull . mus . hist . nat . paris 20 : 121 ; tl : simba
ethmia oculimarginata diakonoff , 1948 ; mém . ins . sci . madagascar ( a ) 1 ( 1 ) : 30
ethmia penyagolosella domingo & baixeras , 2003 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 24 ( 4 ) : 184
ethmia pylonotella viette , 1956 ; bull . soc . zool . fr . 81 ( 2 - 3 ) : 98
ethmia pylorella viette , 1956 ; bull . soc . zool . fr . 81 ( 2 - 3 ) : 96
ethmia semitenebrella dyar , 1902 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 10 : 204 ; tl : arizona
ethmia subsidiaris meyrick , 1935 ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 90 ; tl : china , nanking
ethmia afghana sattler , 1967 ; [ mp2 ] , 104 ; tl : afghanistan , 10km nw v . kabul , 1900m
ethmia galactarcha ; [ nhm card ] ; kun , 2004 , acta zool . hung . 50 ( 4 ) : 347
ethmia cellicoma meyrick , 1931 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 2 - 4 ) : 89 ; tl : paraguay , chaco
ethmia transversella busck , 1914 ; insec . ins . menstr . 2 : 53 ; tl : juan vinas , costa rica
ethmia argomicta meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 90
ethmia cirrhosoma meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 88
ethmia glabra meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 89
ethmia hemicosma meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 89
ethmia spyrathodes meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 18 ) : 552 ; tl : spanish guinea , san thome
ethmia taxiacta meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 90
ethmia bipunctella iranella zerny , 1940 ; zs . wiener entver . 25 ( schluß ) : 43 ; tl : iran , elburs
ethmia wursteri amsel , 1956 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 15 : 61 ; tl : jordan valley , zerqa
ethmia dehiscens meyrick , 1924 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 4 ) : 120 ; tl :
kwanshien , china
ethmia dentata diakonoff & sattler , 1966 ; ent . ber . , amst . 26 : 189 ; tl : formosa , takow
ethmia subsimilis walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 89 ; tl : west indies , jamaica
ethmia mnesicosma meyrick , 1924 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 4 ) : 119 ; tl : costa rica , san josé
ethmia striatella busck , 1913 ; ins . inscit . menstr . 1 ( 11 ) : 141 ; tl : tehuacan , mexico
ethmia subnigritaenia powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 173 , 217 ( list ) ; tl : mexico
ethmia catapeltica meyrick , 1924 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 4 ) : 119 ; tl : costa rica , san josé
ethmia glandifera meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 37 ; tl : transvaal , pretoria
ethmia judicialis meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 119 ; tl : rhodesia , umvuma
ethmia candidella farinatella de lattin , 1963 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 22 : 54 ; tl : turkestan , usgent
ethmia autoschista meyrick , 1932 ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 11 ) : 347 ; tl : china , szechwan , mt . omei
ethmia octanoma ; [ nhm card ] ; kun , 2002 , ann . hist . mus . nat . hung . 94 : 176
ethmia stojanovitsi kun , 2002 ; ann . hist . mus . nat . hung . 94 : 170 ; tl : indonesia , seram
ethmia reposita ; [ nhm card ] ; kun , 2002 , ann . hist . mus . nat . hung . 94 : 177
ethmia nobilis ; [ nhm card ] ; kun , 2002 , ann . hist . mus . nat . hung . 94 : 178
ethmia argopa meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 461 ; tl : malay states , padang rengas
ethmia dactylia meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 76 ; tl : roiiplaat , pretoria district
ethmia leucocirrha meyrick , 1926 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 23 : 339 ; tl : sw . africa , otjituo
ethmia mariannae karsholt & kun , 2003 ; nota lepid . 25 ( 4 ) : 208 ; tl : rhodos , kolombia , 40m
ethmia pullata meyrick , 1910 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1910 : 461 ; tl : guadalcanar , solomon is .
die afghanischen ethmia - arten ( lepidoptera : ethmiidae ) ergebnisse der 1 . und 2 . deutschen afghanistan expeditions der landessammlungen für naturkunde karlsruhe
ethmia angarensis caradja , 1939 ; dt . ent . z . iris 53 : 13 ; tl : china , shanis , mien - shan
ethmia candidella ; [ nhm card ] ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 127 ; [ fe ]
ethmia monachella busck , 1910 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 12 ( 1 ) : 53 ; tl : boulder , colorado
ethmia albitogata walsingham , 1907 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 33 ( 1567 ) : 199 ; tl : california
ethmia aurifluella ; [ nhm card ] ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 127 ; [ fe ]
ethmia discrepitella ; [ nhm card ] ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 128 ; [ fe ]
ethmia asbolarcha meyrick , 1938 ; dt . ent . z . iris 52 : 18 ; tl : china , n . yunnan , likiang
ethmia lineatonotella ; [ nhm card ] ; kun , 2004 , acta zool . hung . 50 ( 4 ) : 339 ( note )
ethmia mulleri busck , 1910 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 11 ( 4 ) : 212 ; tl : tehuacan , mexico
ethmia flavicaudata ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 179 , 218 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ]
ethmia coscineutis meyrick , 1911 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 1 ) : 76 ; tl : waterberg ; durban , natal
ethmia penesella kun & szabóky , 2000 ; acta zool acad . sci . hung . 46 ( 1 ) : ( 53 - 78 )
ethmia susa kun & szabóky , 2000 ; acta zool acad . sci . hung . 46 ( 1 ) : ( 53 - 78 )
ethmia candidella wiltshirei de lattin , 1963 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 22 : 53 ; tl : iran , fars , shiraz
ethmia brevistriga clarke , 1950 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 40 ( 5 ) : 163 ; tl : bodega bay , california
ethmia dentata ; diakonoff , [ 1968 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 256 ; [ nhm card ]
ethmia reposita diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 257 ; tl : mindanao , zamboanga
ethmia chalcodora meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 718 ; tl : argentina , la plata
ethmia acontias meyrick , 1906 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 17 ( 2 ) : 409 ; tl : puttalam , ceylon
ethmia hamaxastra meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 563 ; tl : portuguese e . africa , shilouvane
ethmia pullata ; diakonoff , [ 1968 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 255 ; [ nhm card ]
ethmia albistrigella albistrigella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 82 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 6c - d
ethmia albolinella shovkoon , 2010 ; nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 146 ; tl : bana - dzhun , kam , valley of goluboy river
ethmia galactarcha meyrick , 1928 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 14 - 15 ) : 418 ; tl : java , tjibodas , mt . gede
ethmia proximella busck , 1912 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 14 ( 2 ) : 84 ; tl : tehuacan , puebla , mexico
ethmia pericentrota meyrick , 1926 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 23 : 339 ; tl : sw . africa , ongka , mafa ovamboland
ethmia phricotypa bradley , 1965 ; br . mus . ruwensori exp . 1952 2 ( 12 ) : 108 ; tl : uganda , bugoyc , 4500ft
ethmia coquillettella busck , 1907 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 8 ( 3 - 4 ) : 94 ; tl : los angeles , california
ethmia nykta shovkoon , 2010 ; nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 140 ; tl : bana - dzhun , kam , valley of goluboy r .
ethmia ubsensis zagulajev , 1975 ; nasekomye mongol . 3 : 347 ; tl : mongolia , ubsu - nurskii aimak , 30km ne barun - turuna , peski
ethmia anatiformis kun , 2001 ; ann . hist . nat . mus . nat . hung . 93 : 208 ; tl : nepal , 1750 - 1950m
ethmia trifida kun , 2004 ; acta zool . hung . 50 ( 4 ) : 340 ; tl : malaysia , pahang , cameron highlands , tanah rata
ethmia nigroapicella ; zimmerman , 1978 , ins . hawaii 9 ( 2 ) : 925 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; [ afromoths ]
ethmia lapidella ; [ nhm card ] ; kun , 2002 , ann . hist . mus . nat . hung . 94 : 173 ; [ afromoths ]
ethmia heptasema ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ] ; kun , 2002 , ann . hist . mus . nat . hung . 94 : 176
ethmia ditreta meyrick , 1920 ; in alluaud & jeannel , voyage afr . orientale , ins . lép . 2 : 88 ; tl : tanganyika , taveta
ethmia elutella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 35 ; tl : porto bello , panama
ethmia zebrata powell , 1959 ; wasmann j . biol . 17 ( 1 ) : 149 ; tl : mexico , 34 mi s of atlixco , puebla
ethmia conglobata meyrick , 1912 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1911 ( 4 ) : 717 ; tl : colombia , san antonio , 5800ft
ethmia joviella walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 90 ; tl : west indies , grenada ( mount gay estate )
ethmia hammella busck , 1910 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 12 ( 1 ) : 53 ; tl : tuis , costa rica , 2400ft
ethmia ballistis meyrick , 1908 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1908 : 732 ; tl : german east africa , dar - es - salaam
interesting records of ethmiinae from the former ussr , with description of ethmia ustyurtensis nupponen , sp . n . from kazakhstan ( lepidoptera : gelechioidea , elachistidae )
ethmia nadia clarke , 1950 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 40 ( 5 ) : 161 ; tl : mccloud , siskiyou co . , california
ethmia umbrimarginella busck , 1907 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 8 ( 3 - 4 ) : 94 ; tl : las cruces , new mexico
ethmia monticola monticola ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 104 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 1f , 8i - j
ethmia caliginosella busck , 1904 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 12 ( 1 ) : 44 ; tl : silverton , colorado , 12000ft
ethmia macelhosiella busck , 1907 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 8 ( 3 - 4 ) : 93 ; tl : st . louis , missouri
ethmia josephinella dyar , 1902 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 10 : 205 ; tl : dripping spring , organ mts , new mexico
ethmia ungulatella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 34 ; tl : cambima ; alhajuela , panama
ethmia cypraspis ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 140 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12h ; [ nhm card ]
ethmia chalcogramma powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 142 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12j ; tl : bolivia , boyuibe
ethmia coranella dyar , 1902 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 10 : 207 ; tl : kerrville , ; shovel mt . , texas
ethmia semiombra dyar , 1902 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 10 : 206 ; tl : san diego , texas ; brownsville , texas
ethmia sattleri kun , 2007 ; ann . hist . mus . nat . hung 99 : 106 ; tl : 100m , westl . shiraz , s . iran
ethmia submersa diakonoff , 1966 ; tijds . ent . 109 ( 3 ) : 80 ; tl : w . celebes , paloe , mt . tompoe , 2700ft
ethmia pusiella deletella de lattin , 1963 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 22 : 50 ; tl : asia centr . , ili - gebiet , djarkent
ethmia crocosoma resignata diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 256 ; tl : oriental negros , dumaguete , 390m
ethmia yeni kun , 2001 ; ann . hist . nat . mus . nat . hung . 93 : 215 ; tl : china , hainan , wuchistan , 230m
ethmia didyma kun , 2002 ; ann . hist . mus . nat . hung . 94 : 171 ; tl : nepal , 150 - 300m , terai , chitwan
ethmia nobilis diakonoff , [ 1968 ] ; bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 258 ; tl : luzon , benguet , klondyke , 800ft
ethmia piperella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 102 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 7i ; tl : jamaica , runaway bay
ethmia chemsaki powell , 1959 ; wasmann j . biol . 17 ( 1 ) : 148 , f . 4 ; tl : 34 mi s of atlixco , puebla
ethmia confusellastra powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 167 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 14h ; tl : mexico , chichen itza
ethmia hieroglyphica powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 175 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 16h ; tl : bolivia , incachaca cochabamba
ethmia prattiella busck , 1915 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 17 ( 2 ) : 85 ; tl : texas , zavalla co . , nueces river
ethmia zaguljaevi kostjuk , 1980 ; ent . obozr . 59 ( 4 ) : 858 ; tl : altai , kuraisky hr . u . rund . aktash , 2600m
ethmia praeclara ; diakonoff , [ 1968 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 254 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
ethmia falkovitshi shovkoon , 2010 ; nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 138 ; tl : kazakhstan , mangistau , n 43°44 ' 04
e 53°37 ' 17
ethmia lassenella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 92 ; tl : redington , pima co . , arizona
ethmia umbricostella caradja , 1927 ; mem . sect . stiint . acad . rom . ( 3 ) 4 ( 8 ) : 421 ; tl :
szetschwan tatsienlu
ethmia bisignata kun , 2002 ; ann . hist . mus . nat . hung . 94 : 171 ; tl : sw . celebes , pangean , near maros , 2000ft
ethmia iridella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 131 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 11i ; tl : mexico , puebla , tehuacan
ethmia janzeni powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 134 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12b ; tl : mexico , temescal , oaxaca
ethmia cypraspis meyrick , 1930 ; ann . naturhist . mus . wien 44 : 263 , pl . 1 , f . 31 ; tl : taperinha , para , brazil
ethmia cubensis busck , 1934 ; 164 , pl . 23 , f . 2 , pl . 26 , f . 3 ; tl : cuba , sierra maestra , comaquey
ethmia duckworthi powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 165 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 14g ; tl : panama , barro colorado island
ethmia julia powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 168 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 15b ; tl : puerto rico , isabela substation
ethmia calumniella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 182 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 16d ; tl : brazil , santarem , para
ethmia clava powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 205 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 18j ; tl : mexico , cordoba , veracruz
ethmia cassiopeia meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 362 ; tl : belgian congo , nw . kivu , upper oso r . , 4000ft
ethmia turkmeniella dubatolov & ustjuzhanin , 1998 ; nota lepid . 21 ( 2 ) : 101 ; tl : sw turkmenistan , sw . kopet - dag mts , kara - kala
ethmia papiella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 95 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 7j ; tl : mexico , los mochis , sinaloa
ethmia notomurinella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 138 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12f ; tl : argentina , rio seco , cordoba
ethmia phylacops powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 143 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 13a ; tl : mexico , chichen itza , yucatan
ethmia wellingi powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 158 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 14c ; tl : mexico , chichen itza , yucatan
ethmia nigritaenia powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 172 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 15f ; tl : mexico , chichen itza , yucatan
ethmia semiombra nebulombra powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 190 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 17d ; tl : mexico , merida , yucatan
ethmia penthica walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 146 , pl . 5 , f . 9 ; tl : mexico , oaxaca
ethmia cordia powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 202 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 18d ; tl : mexico , chichen itza , yucatan
ethmia discostrigella discostrigella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 92 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 7f ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia volcanella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 97 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 8a - b ; tl : mexico , tehuantepec , oaxaca
ethmia hagenella hagenella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 109 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 9f ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia abraxasella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 125 , 217 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia abraxasella abraxasella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 125 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 11d ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia cupreonivella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 137 , 217 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia cellicoma ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 142 , 217 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia phylacis phylacis ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 146 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 13c ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia farrella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 170 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 15a ; tl : jamaica , nr farmouth , trelawny parish
ethmia antennipilosa wang & li , 2004 ; ent . news 115 ( 3 ) : 135 ; tl : china , hengxian ( 22 . 6°n , 109 . 2° ) , guangxi
ethmia cribravia wang & li , 2004 ; ent . news 115 ( 3 ) : 136 ; tl : china , lijiang ( 26 . 8°n , 100 . 2°e ) , yunnan
ethmia duplicata meyrick , 1914 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 23 ( 1 ) : 130 ; tl : patipola ( 6200ft ) , maskeliya , puttalam , ceylon
ethmia ustyurtensis nupponen , 2015 ; shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 126 ; tl : sw - kazakhstan , 43°24 ' 27
n 54°33 ' 34
e , 80m
ethmia albistrigella icariella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 83 , 216 ( list ) ; tl : california , inyo co . , near mono pass , 12500ft
ethmia thomaswitti kun , 2004 ; acta zool . hung . 50 ( 4 ) : 343 ; tl : s . sulawesi , puncak palopo ( 2 . 55°s , 120 . 05°e )
ethmia clarkei powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 117 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 10d ; tl : mexico , quintana roo , isla de mujeres
ethmia scythropa walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 148 , pl . 5 , f . 13 ; tl : costa rica , banana river
ethmia phylacis walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 147 , pl . 5 , f . 12 ; tl : mexico , durango , presidio
ethmia phylacis ornata ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 147 , 217 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia baliostola walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 144 , pl . 5 , f . 5 ; tl : costa rica , banana river
ethmia omega powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 182 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 16e ; tl : brazil , pelotas , rio grande do sul
ethmia heptasticta walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 146 , pl . 5 , f . 8 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , tonalapa
ethmia ubsensis ; [ nhm card ] ; shovkoon , 2010 , nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 148 ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 129
ethmia charybdis ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 972 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia hagenella ; [ nacl ] , # 989 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 109 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia perpulchra walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 146 , pl . 5 , f . 14 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , orizaba
ethmia ornata busck , [ 1934 ] ; ent . am . ( n . s . ) 13 ( 4 ) : 168 , pl . 35 , f . 2 ; tl : cuba
ethmia cyanea walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 144 , pl . 5 , f . 4 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , atoyac
ethmia scutula powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 203 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 18g ; tl : mexico , 6 mi s of culiacan , sinaloa
ethmia powelli heppner , 1988 ; j . lep . soc . 42 ( 4 ) : 281 , f . 1 - 4 ; tl : 1mi sw islamorada , upper matecumbe key , florida
ethmia ( ethmiinae ) ; zimmerman , 1978 , ins . hawaii 9 ( 2 ) : 925 ; [ nacl ] , 12 ; [ richard brown ] ; [ afromoths ] ; [ fe ]
ethmia orestella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 84 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 6h ; tl : colorado , hall valley , 11500ft , park co .
ethmia plagiobothrae powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 77 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 5j , 22c ; tl : california , cool , el dorado co .
ethmia vietmiella kun , 2001 ; ann . hist . nat . mus . nat . hung . 93 : 213 ; tl : vietnam , vinh phu , tam dao , 55km nnw hanoi , 800m
ethmia linsdalei powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 116 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 10c ; tl : mexico , 20 mi e of el camaron , oaxaca
ethmia sandra powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 166 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 3d , 14i ; tl : el salvador , 13km n of san salvador
ethmia howdeni powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 176 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 15h ; tl : mexico , 21 mi e of villa union , sinaloa
ethmia lichyi powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 180 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 2e , 4b , 16c ; tl : venezuela , cuenca del rio borborata
ethmia hodgesella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 196 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 17i ; tl : arizona , madera canyon , 4880ft , santa rita mtns
ethmia oterosella busck , [ 1934 ] ; ent . am . ( n . s . ) 13 ( 4 ) : 165 ; tl : estacion experimental agronomica , santiago de las vegas , cuba
ethmia epileuca powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 86 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 6j ; tl : california , surprise canyon , panamint mtns , inyo co .
ethmia tricula powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 79 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 6a ; tl : california , 3 mi ne of moreno , riverside co .
ethmia timberlakei powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 100 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 8g ; tl : california , citrus experiment station , riversite , riversite co .
ethmia mimihagenella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 111 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 9h ; tl : new mexico , gran quivira national monument , socorro co .
ethmia burnsella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 111 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 9j ; tl : texas , palo duro canyon , 2800ft , randall co .
ethmia cypraeella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 124 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 11c ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia chalcodora ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 141 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12i ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia gelidella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 149 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 13e ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia zebrata ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 151 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 13g ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia humilis powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 169 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 15c - d ; tl : jamaica , constant spring , st . andrew parish
ethmia coronata ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 171 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 15e ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia conglobata ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 185 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 16i ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia cyanea ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 186 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 16j ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia baja powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 198 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 18b ; tl : mexico , 26 mi w of la paz , baja california
ethmia pala powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 204 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 18h - i ; tl : mexico , 6 mi s of culiacan , sinaloa
ethmia heptasticta ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 207 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 19b ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia joviella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 211 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 19f ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia comitella ; [ nhm card ] ; kun , 2002 , insecta koreana 19 ( 2 ) : ( 131 - 136 ) ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 129
ethmia sibirica ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 164 ; shovkoon , 2010 , nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 147
ethmia davisella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 115 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 10b ; tl : mexico , 6 mi s of ciudad victoria , tamaulipas , 1050ft
ethmia abraxasella clarissa ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 127 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 11e ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia flavicaudata walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 145 , pl . 5 , f . 7 ; tl : mexico , vera cruz , san juan , 600ft
ethmia sphenisca powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 205 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 19a ; tl : mexico , 10 mi w of el salto , durango , 9000ft
ethmia angustalatella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 214 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 19j ; tl : mexico , 3 mi e of galeana , nueva leon , 5000ft
ethmia brevistriga aridicola powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 76 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 5h ; tl : california , 2 mi ne of lakeside , san diego co .
ethmia ultima ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 169 ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 129
ethmia geranella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 242 , pl . 27 , 34 ; tl : la puerta valley , california
ethmia subsimilis ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 117 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 10e - f ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia kirbyi ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 118 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 10g - h ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia nivosella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 129 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 2b , 11g ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia phoenicura ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 150 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 3b , 13f ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia paucella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 156 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 2c , 14b ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia semiombra semiombra ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 189 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 17b - c , 20g - h ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia punctessa powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 213 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 19h - i ; tl : mexico 3 mi e of galeana , nueva leon , 5000ft
ethmia discostrigella subcaerulea ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 93 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 7g ; [ nacl ] , # 980a ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia scylla ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 12 ; [ nacl ] , # 966 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia brevistriga brevistriga ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 17 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 75 , 216 ( list )
ethmia minuta ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 30 ; [ nacl ] , # 970 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia monticola ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 104 , 217 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 987 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia monticola emmeli powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 106 , pl . 9a ; tl : arizona , fort valley , 7350ft , 7 . 5 mi nw of flagstaf , coconin co .
ethmia timberlakei ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 53 ; [ nacl ] , # 984 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia longimaculella ; [ nacl ] , # 999 ; [ nhm card ] ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 177 , 218 ( list ) ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia plaumanni powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 183 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 16f ; tl : brazil , nova teutonia , santa catarina ( 27°11 ' , 52°23 ' )
ethmia albicostella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 190 , 218 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 1001 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia playa powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 197 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 18a ; tl : mexico , rio del fuertte , 13 mi n of los mochis , sinaloa
ethmia scylla powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 74 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 1d , 5f , 21a - d ; tl : california , russelmann park , contra costa co .
ethmia szabokyi kun , 2001 ; ann . hist . nat . mus . nat . hung . 93 : 212 ; tl : nepal , annapurna h , 1km n of syange , 1200m 84°25 ' e , 28°24 ' n
ethmia charybdis powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 80 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 1e , 6b ; tl : california , big panoche creek , at san benito - fresno county line
ethmia rhomboidella walsingham , 1897 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1897 ( 1 ) : 45 , pl . 3 , f . 15 ; tl : natal , malvern ; french congo , kangwé , ogowé river
ethmia palawana ; diakonoff , [ 1968 ] , bull . u . s . nat . mus . 257 : 253 ; [ nhm card ] ; kun , 2004 , acta zool . hung . 50 ( 4 ) : 347
ethmia epilygella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 137 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12e ; tl : brazil , nova teutonia , santa cathrarina ( 27°11 ' s , 52°23 ' w )
ethmia pyrausta ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 165 ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 128 ; [ fe ]
ethmia nigripedella ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 166 ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 128 ; [ fe ]
ethmia nigrimaculata ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 167 ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 128 ; [ fe ]
ethmia macneilli powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 101 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 8d ; tl : california , rock cree , 1 mi w of tom ' s place , mono co .
ethmia persica kun , 2007 ; ann . hist . mus . nat . hung 99 : 102 ; tl : iran , büyer ahmad , 3km n of sisaht , 2700m , 51°23 ' 21
e , 31°09 ' 22
n
ethmia apicipunctella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 88 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 7a ; [ nacl ] , # 978 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia euphoria kun , 2007 ; ann . hist . mus . nat . hung 99 : 104 ; tl : turkey , agri , karasu - aras mts . 5 km se of sarican , 2000m , 39°47 ' n , 42°28 ' e
ethmia zelleriella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 112 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 9e ; [ nacl ] , # 992 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia mirusella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 192 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 17f ; [ nacl ] , # 1002 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia trifurcella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 193 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 17g ; [ nacl ] , # 1003 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia minuta powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 78 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 3e , 5k - l , 21e - f ; tl : california , 3 mi ne of moreno , riverside co .
ethmia hagenella josephinella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 110 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 9g ; [ nacl ] , # 989a ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia fritillella powell , 1973 ; smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 136 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12d ; tl : brazil , nova teutonia , santa catharina , 300 - 500m ( 27°11 ' s , 52°23 ' w )
ethmia notatella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 154 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 4e , 13i ; [ nacl ] , # 995 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia marmorea ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 194 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 4a , 17h ; [ nacl ] , # 1004 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia monticola fuscipedella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 107 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 9b - c ; [ nacl ] , # 987b ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia terpnota walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 147 , pl . 5 , f . 11 ; tl : costa rica , volcan de irazu , 6000 - 7000ft ; san josé , 4000ft ; tuis , 2400ft
ethmia confusella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 162 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 2d , 14d - e ; [ nacl ] , # 996 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia gigantea ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 63 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 187 , 218 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia semiombra ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 127 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 188 , 218 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 1000 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia mansita ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 87 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 90 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 7e ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia proximella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 117 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 122 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 11a ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia submissa ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 133 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 135 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12c ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia mnesicosma ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 148 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 13d ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 24 , 10 ( list )
ethmia cubensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 41 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 161 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 16b ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia striatella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 133 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 164 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 14f ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia penthica ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 108 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 200 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 18c ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia oterosella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 104 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 208 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 19c ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia phylacis ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 146 , 217 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 23 , 10 ( list )
ethmia soljanikovi ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 164 ; shovkoon , 2010 , nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 149 ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 127
ethmia zaguljaevi ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 164 ; shovkoon , 2010 , nota lepid . 33 ( 1 ) : 142 ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 128
ethmia umbrimarginella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 142 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 70 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 5a ; [ nacl ] , # 962 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia brevistriga ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 27 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 75 , 216 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 967 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia macelhosiella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 86 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 99 , 216 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 982 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia hiramella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 69 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 155 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 3a , 13j , 14a ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia terpnota ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 130 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 11h ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 16 , 9 ( list )
ethmia ungulatella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 139 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 12g ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 19 , 9 ( list )
ethmia exornata ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 144 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 13b ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 20 , 10 ( list )
ethmia chemsaki ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 154 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 13h ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 25 , 10 ( list )
ethmia catapeltica ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 174 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 15g ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 39 , 10 ( list )
ethmia bittenella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 217 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 994 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 12 , 9 ( list )
ethmia albistrigella ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 35 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 81 , 216 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 973 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia discostrigella ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 46 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 92 , 216 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 980 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia lassenella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 79 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 71 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 5b ; [ nacl ] , # 963 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia monachella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 94 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 73 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 5e ; [ nacl ] , # 965 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia caliginosella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 28 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 108 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 9d ; [ nacl ] , # 988 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia prattiella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 116 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 209 , 218 ( list ) , pl . 19d ; [ nacl ] , # 1007 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia cirrhocnemia ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 166 ; kun , 2002 , insecta koreana 19 ( 2 ) : ( 131 - 136 ) ; nupponen , 2015 , shilap revta lepid . 43 ( 169 ) : 128 ; [ fe ]
ethmia geranella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 62 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 99 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 8e - f ; [ nacl ] , # 983 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia bipunctella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 103 , 216 ( list ) ; [ nacl ] , # 986 ; [ nhm card ] ; dubatolov , ustjuzhanin & zintshenko , 1997 , atalanta 28 ( 1 / 2 ) : 165 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
ethmia semilugens ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 40 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 85 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 6i ; [ nacl ] , # 976 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia delliella ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 114 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 10a ; [ nacl ] , # 993 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 11 , 9 ( list )
ethmia festiva ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 56 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 123 , 217 ( list ) , pl . 11b ; [ nhm card ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 12 , 9 ( list )
ethmia albitogata ; powell , 1971 , j . lep . soc . 25 ( suppl . 3 ) : 22 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 76 , 216 ( list ) , pl . 1c , 5i ; [ nacl ] , # 968 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
ethmia duckworthi ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 49 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 217 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 31 , 10 ( list )
ethmia scythropa ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 126 ; powell , 1973 , smiths . contr . zool . 120 : 127 , 217 ( list ) ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; phillips , powell , hallwachs & janzen , 2014 , zookeys 461 : 14 , 9 ( list )


the peltogastridae are a family of barnacles belonging to the bizarre parasitic and highly apomorphic superorder rhizocephala , and therein to the less diverse of the two orders , the kentrogonida .

the peltogastridae are by far the largest family of rhizocephala .

they comprise 14 genera : angulosaccus reinhard , 1944 boschmaia reinhard , 1958 briarosaccus boschma , 1930 cyphosaccus reinhard , 1958 dipterosaccus van kampen & boschma , 1925 galatheascus boschma , 1929 parthenopea kossmann , 1874 peltogaster rathke , 1842 peltogastrella krüger , 1912 pterogaster septosaccus duboscq , 1912 temnascus boschma , 1951 tortugaster reinhard , 1948 trachelosaccus boschma , 1928

peltogastridae

kento furui added the japanese common name
ナガフクロムシ科
to
peltogastridae
.
a new genus and two new species of peltogastridae ( crustacea : cirripedia : rhizocephala ) parasitizing hermit crabs from okinawa island ( ryukyu archi . . . - pubmed - ncbi
a new genus and two new species of peltogastridae ( crustacea : cirripedia : rhizocephala ) parasitizing hermit crabs from okinawa island ( ryukyu archipelago , japan ) , and their dna - barcodes .
boyko , c . b . ; boxshall , g . ( 2018 ) . world list of rhizocephala . peltogastridae lilljeborg , 1861 . accessed through : world register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 134763 on 2018 - 07 - 09
rhizocephalan parasites have a peculiar life cycle , and their adults lost almost all traits found usually in crustacea . despite some data on anatomy and ultrastructure of interna of peltogastridae , some crucial aspects of morphology are still unknown . for example , there is only one mentioning of myocytes found in interna of rhizocephalans ( sacculina carcini ) . so we aimed at studying the muscular system of the interna of peltogaster paguri using serial histological sectioning and fluorescent staining ( tritc - labeled phalloidin ) with confocal microscopy .
a new genus and two new species of peltogastridae , peltogaster postica sp . nov . and ommatogaster nana gen . et sp . nov . , are described from okinawa island , ryukyu islands , southwestern japan . the two new rhizocephalans were found to be parasitic on the estuarine hermit crabs , pagurus minutus hess , 1865 and diogenes leptocerus forest , 1956 , respectively . peltogaster postica sp . nov . is allied to p . curvata kossmann , 1874 , p . paguri rathke , 1842 , and p . reticulata shiino , 1943 , but is distinguished by its relative length and internal and external structures of the mature externa . ommatogaster gen . nov . is established for the present new species o . nana based on the morphologies of the visceral mass of the externa and the presence of a nauplius eye in the larvae . partial coi sequences were obtained from the two new species and one known species , dipterosaccus indicus van kampen and boschma , 1925 , to test the possible usefulness of the sequences as tags for species identification .
lilljeborg , w . ( 1861 ) . supplément au mémoire sur les genres liriope et peltogaster , h . rathke . nova acta regiae societatis scientiarum upsaliensis , seriei tertiae . 3 : 74 - 102 , pl . 6 . [ details ]
boxshall , g . ( 2001 ) . cirripedia - parasitic rhizocephala , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 283 - 284 ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
martin , j . w . , & davis , g . e . ( 2001 ) . an updated classification of the recent crustacea . science series , 39 . natural history museum of los angeles county . los angeles , ca ( usa ) . 124 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
integrated taxonomic information system ( itis ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
faculty of science , university of the ryukyus , senbaru 1 , nishihara , okinawa 903 - 0213 , japan . 4cd . riutae @ urltoken
eol content is automatically assembled from many different content providers . as a result , from time to time you may find pages on eol that are confusing .
to request an improvement , please leave a comment on the page . thank you !
scientists aim to describe a single ' tree of life ' that reflects the evolutionary relationships of living things . however , evolutionary relationships are a matter of ongoing discovery , and there are different opinions about how living things should be grouped and named . eol reflects these differences by supporting several different scientific ' classifications ' . some species have been named more than once . such duplicates are listed under synonyms . eol also provides support for common names which may vary across regions as well as languages .
javascript is disabled on your browser . please enable javascript to use all the features on this page .
muscular system is a unidirectional spiral of muscular fibers going along the main trunk .
we suggest that muscular system have a role in peristaltic movements of rootlets and circulation of nutrients .
within the wall of the main trunk we found striated muscular fibers . the majority of these fibers form a unidirectional single spiral . there are additional small fibers that connect the coils of the large spiral . the density of muscular fibers is highest near the externa stalk , and the number of muscle fibers decreases towards the distal part of the main trunk . we suggest that such a muscular system could provide peristaltic movements of the main trunk and the transport of nutrients through the interna .
copyright © 2018 elsevier b . v . or its licensors or contributors . sciencedirect ® is a registered trademark of elsevier b . v .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
javascript is disabled for your browser . some features of this site may not work without it .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
this site uses cookies to improve performance . if your browser does not accept cookies , you cannot view this site .
there are many reasons why a cookie could not be set correctly . below are the most common reasons :
you have cookies disabled in your browser . you need to reset your browser to accept cookies or to ask you if you want to accept cookies .
your browser asks you whether you want to accept cookies and you declined . to accept cookies from this site , use the back button and accept the cookie .
your browser does not support cookies . try a different browser if you suspect this .
the date on your computer is in the past . if your computer ' s clock shows a date before 1 jan 1970 , the browser will automatically forget the cookie . to fix this , set the correct time and date on your computer .
you have installed an application that monitors or blocks cookies from being set . you must disable the application while logging in or check with your system administrator .
this site uses cookies to improve performance by remembering that you are logged in when you go from page to page . to provide access without cookies would require the site to create a new session for every page you visit , which slows the system down to an unacceptable level .
this site stores nothing other than an automatically generated session id in the cookie ; no other information is captured .
in general , only the information that you provide , or the choices you make while visiting a web site , can be stored in a cookie . for example , the site cannot determine your email name unless you choose to type it . allowing a website to create a cookie does not give that or any other site access to the rest of your computer , and only the site that created the cookie can read it .
accessed through : world register of marine species at urltoken on 2010 - 12 - 13 .
in : nishimura , s . ( ed . ) , guide to seashore animals of japan with color pictures and keys , vol . ii . hoikusha , osaka , 133 - 136 ( in japanese ) .
occurrence record in darwincore format ( elements of obis schema and some of dwc1 . 4 )
i det avancerade verktyget kan man söka ut och få fram artlistor , t ex arter i ett visst län , i en viss biotop , substrat , som påverkas av en hotfaktor , eller som är knutna till en sk värdart , t ex trädet alm . dessa kan även kombineras .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , knutna till alm , är beroende av död ved och som finns i kronobergs län .
söka fram arter som är rödlistade , lever i småvatten och som påverkas negativt av igenväxning .
defaultläget i verktyget är arter som är rödlistade 2015 och dessa är klassade på samtliga sökfaktorer . under fliken rödlistekategori kan man dock välja att även inkludera arter som inte är rödlistade . om man väljer att inkludera icke rödlistade arter behöver man vara medveten om att samtliga arter inte är klassade på samtliga faktorer . nedan en sammanställning av vad som är komplett .
denna funktion används när du vill skapa din egen lista av arter att hantera . du kan t . ex . navigera mellan arterna i listan genom att klicka på deras namn . du kan också välja att använda knappen ”jämför arter” för att se bilder , kartor och kännetecken i en jämförelsevy .
du kan komponera ditt eget urval av arter genom att klicka dig fram via släktträdet och där välja arter eller artgrupper till din lista . ett annat sätt att göra ditt urval är att använda fliken ”filtrera” , där du kan söka på olika egenskaper . ovanför listan med sökresultatet finns en knapp ”lägg i mitt urval” .
the mit license copyright ( c ) 2014 - 2016 google , inc . urltoken permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
software
) , to deal in the software without restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the software , and to permit persons to whom the software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions : the above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the software . the software is provided
as is
, without warranty of any kind , express or implied , including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement . in no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim , damages or other liability , whether in an action of contract , tort or otherwise , arising from , out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software .
the mit license ( mit ) copyright ( c ) 2011 - 2015 twitter , inc permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
software
) , to deal in the software without restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the software , and to permit persons to whom the software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions : the above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the software . the software is provided
as is
, without warranty of any kind , express or implied , including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement . in no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim , damages or other liability , whether in an action of contract , tort or otherwise , arising from , out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software .
copyright ( c ) 2008 - 2013 sprymedia limited urltoken permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
software
) , to deal in the software without restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the software , and to permit persons to whom the software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions : the above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the software . the software is provided
as is
, without warranty of any kind , express or implied , including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement . in no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim , damages or other liability , whether in an action of contract , tort or otherwise , arising from , out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software .
copyright 2008 - 2015 martin wendt , urltoken permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
software
) , to deal in the software without restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the software , and to permit persons to whom the software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions : the above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the software . the software is provided
as is
, without warranty of any kind , express or implied , including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement . in no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim , damages or other liability , whether in an action of contract , tort or otherwise , arising from , out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software .
copyright jquery foundation and other contributors , urltoken this software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals . for exact contribution history , see the revision history available at urltoken the following license applies to all parts of this software except as documented below : = = = = permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
software
) , to deal in the software without restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the software , and to permit persons to whom the software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions : the above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the software . the software is provided
as is
, without warranty of any kind , express or implied , including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement . in no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim , damages or other liability , whether in an action of contract , tort or otherwise , arising from , out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software . = = = = all files located in the node _ modules and external directories are externally maintained libraries used by this software which have their own licenses ; we recommend you read them , as their terms may differ from the terms above .
the mit license ( mit ) - urltoken copyright ( c ) steven sanderson , the knockout . js team , and other contributors urltoken permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
software
) , to deal in the software without restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the software , and to permit persons to whom the software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions : the above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the software . the software is provided
as is
, without warranty of any kind , express or implied , including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement . in no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim , damages or other liability , whether in an action of contract , tort or otherwise , arising from , out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software .
copyright ( c ) 2009–2015 permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
software
) , to deal in the software without restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the software , and to permit persons to whom the software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions : the above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the software . the software is provided
as is
, without warranty of any kind , express or implied , including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability , fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement . in no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim , damages or other liability , whether in an action of contract , tort or otherwise , arising from , out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software .
copyright 2005 - 2014 openlayers contributors . all rights reserved . redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions are met : 1 . redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer . 2 . redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution . this software is provided by openlayers contributors ` ` as is ' ' and any express or implied warranties , including , but not limited to , the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed . in no event shall copyright holder or contributors be liable for any direct , indirect , incidental , special , exemplary , or consequential damages ( including , but not limited to , procurement of substitute goods or services ; loss of use , data , or profits ; or business interruption ) however caused and on any theory of liability , whether in contract , strict liability , or tort ( including negligence or otherwise ) arising in any way out of the use of this software , even if advised of the possibility of such damage . the views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies , either expressed or implied , of openlayers contributors .


chelidonichthys capensis , the cape gurnard , is a species of sea robin native to the western indian ocean where they occur at depths of from 10 – 390 metres ( 33 – 1,280 ft ) and in such countries as mozambique and namibia .

the species is 75 centimetres ( 30 in ) tl in length and lives maximum to the age of 16 .

this species is of commercial importance as a food fish .

cape gurnard

with reverso you can find the french translation , definition or synonym for cape gurnard and thousands of other words . you can complete the translation of cape gurnard given by the french - english collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as : wikipedia , lexilogos , larousse dictionary , le robert , oxford , grévisse
food and agriculture organization of the united nations . fishstat . cape gurnard ( dimensionmember ) . ( latest update : 27 nov 2013 ) accessed ( 9 jul 2018 ) . uri : urltoken
gurnards are caught between cape agulhas and the great kei river at depth shallower that 110m . management is considered to be largely effective . management is mainly directed at the target species hake ( msc certified ) and sole in the form of total allowable catch ( tac ) and permit limitations . a fishery conservation project ( fcp ) was developed to test a co - management approach for 10 non - target species in the sector . other concerns include the lack of information on impacts to sensitive shark , skates and ray populations as well as impacts to the seabed . efforts are underway to improve the scientific observer coverage at sea for this sector to better understand ecosystem impacts .
wwf - sa recognition of the et project as an fcp for the inshore trawl fishery is temporarily on hold until there is agreement between rights holders in the sector on the continued implementation of the et project .
gurnards ( chelidonichthys sp ) are long lived , endemic fish found on sandy or silty bottoms at depths from 10 m to 390 m . they are one of the most commonly caught bycatch species in both the inshore and offshore trawl sectors , however , they seem resilient to fishing pressure and stocks are currently believed to be under - exploited .
gurnards are caught as bycatch in inshore trawl fishery for hake ( msc certified ) and sole using trawl nets . the fishery gear consists of trawl nets that are dragged along the seabed at depths in the area from the coast to the 110 m isobath or to 20 nautical miles from the coast , whichever is the greater distance . demersal trawling is known to damage the seabed ; the extent and impact of this damage remains unknown . trawling is not a selective fishing method and a number of other species are often caught in the nets ( fish , sharks and rays ) . substantial effort has been made to reduce seabird deaths through the use of tori lines and substantial effort is underway to better manage the principal bycatch stocks through a co - management pilot programme .
gurnards are caught as bycatch within the within the offshore demersal trawl industry for hake using trawl nets that are dragged along the seabed at depths typically ranging from 110 m to 800 m ( known as “demersal trawl nets” ) . the fishery gear consists of trawl nets that are dragged along the seabed at depths typically ranging from 110 m to 800 m . this type of trawling is known to damage the seabed ; the extent and impact of damage remains unknown . there are efforts underway to better understand benthic impacts , recovery potential , and to mitigate damage . trawling is not a selective fishing method and a number of other species are often caught in the nets ( fish , sharks and rays ) . substantial effort has been made to reduce seabird deaths through the use of tori lines and s research is underway to understand the impacts on key bycatch species .
gurnards are caught as bycatch on the continental shelf edge and upper slope along the west coast from the namibian border southwards and on the south coast primarily around the agulhas bank . management is mainly focused on the target species ( hake ) in the form of total allowable catch ( tac ) , effort limitation and various permit conditions . there are some ecosystem - based management measures already in place such as precautionary catch limits on monkfish and kingklip and limited fishing areas . the ongoing fishery conservation project ( fcp
) aims to improve the management of the main bycatch species as well as address any potential impacts on sharks , rays and other sensitive marine species .
trawl nets are dragged along the seabed at depths between 110 and 800 metres . demersal trawling is known to damage the seabed and is non - selective , resulting in the incidental bycatch of a number of species ( fishes , sharks , rays and seabirds ) . seabird bycatch has been reduced thanks to the introduction of tori lines , coloured streamers that deter birds , and improved methods for disposing fish discards .
trawl nets are dragged along the seabed up to 20 nautical miles from the coast or 110 metres deep , whichever is further . demersal trawling is known to damage the seabed and is non - selective , resulting in the incidental bycatch of a number of species ( fishes , sharks , rays and seabirds ) . seabird bycatch has been reduced thanks to the introduction of tori lines , coloured streamers that deter birds .
started in 2004 , sassi was established to drive change in the local seafood industry by working with suppliers and sellers of seafood , as well as informing and inspiring consumers to make sustainable seafood choices .
volunteering can make a real difference to your own life and the lives of those around you . we welcome all sustainable seafood champions prepared to donate their time and effort .
become a regular wwf - sassi supporter and help us ensure that the planet has enough sustainable seafood for future generations .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd html 4 . 01 transitional / / en
urltoken
english - german online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others . more information ! contains translations by tu chemnitz and mr honey ' s business dictionary ( german - english ) . thanks on that account ! links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome ! questions and answers
elongate red fish with large head encased in bony plates . pectorial fin large with a thin black blotch ans white or pale blue spots on the inner side . pectorial fin rays present . dorsal surface reddish and is white or pinkish below .
sea robins have six spiny
legs
, three on each side . these legs are actually flexible spines that were once part of the pectoral fin . over time , the spines separated themselves from the rest of the fin , developing into feeler - like
forelegs .
the pelvic fins have been thought to let the fish
walk
on the bottom , but are really used to stir up food
found from estuaries to edge of continental shelves over sand and sandy shell seabed ( ref . 9258 ) . reported to be often found in rivers
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
you want to reject this entry : please give us your comments ( bad translation / definition , duplicate entries . . . )
to add entries to your own vocabulary , become a member of reverso community or login if you are already a member .
javascript has been deactivated in your browser . reactivation will enable you to use the vocabulary trainer and any other programs .
you are not signed in . please sign in or register for free if you want to use this function .
we are using the following form field to detect spammers . please do leave them untouched . otherwise your message will be regarded as spam . we are sorry for the inconvenience .
thank you ! your message has now been forwarded to the pons editorial department .
collect the vocabulary that you want to remember while using the dictionary . the items that you have collected will be displayed under
vocabulary list
.
if you want to copy vocabulary items to the vocabulary trainer , click on
import
in the vocabulary list .
please note that the vocabulary items in this list are only available in this browser . once you have copied them to the vocabulary trainer , they are available from everywhere .
unique : the editorially approved pons online dictionary with text translation tool now includes a database with hundreds of millions of real translations from the internet . see how foreign - language expressions are used in real life . real language usage will help your translations to gain in accuracy and idiomaticity !
enter a word ( “newspaper” ) , a word combination ( “exciting trip” ) or a phrase ( “with all good wishes” ) into the search box . the search engine displays hits in the dictionary entries plus translation examples , which contain the exact or a similar word or phrase .
this new feature displays references to sentence pairs from translated texts , which we have found for you on the internet , directly within many of our pons dictionary entries .
a click on the tab “usage examples” displays a full inventory of translations to all of the senses of the headword . usage examples present in the pons dictionary will be displayed first .
the pons dictionary delivers the reliability of a dictionary which has been editorially reviewed and expanded over the course of decades . in addition , the dictionary is now supplemented with millions of real - life translation examples from external sources . so , now you can see how a concept is translated in specific contexts . you can find the answers to questions like “can you really say … in german ? ” and so , you will produce more stylistically sophisticated translations .
the “examples from the internet” do , in fact , come from the internet . we are able to identify trustworthy translations with the aid of automated processes . the main sources we used are professionally translated company , and academic , websites . in addition , we have included websites of international organizations such as the european union . because of the overwhelming data volume , it has not been possible to carry out a manual editorial check on all of these documents . so , we logically cannot guarantee the quality of each and every translation . this is why they are marked “not verified by pons editors” .
we are working on continually optimizing the quality of our usage examples by improving their relevance as well as the translations . in addition , we have begun to apply this technology to further languages in order to build up usage - example databases for other language pairs . we also aim to integrate these usage examples into our mobile applications ( mobile website , apps ) as quickly as possible .
the examples come from the entire data collection of the pons dictionary and are all editorially certified .
the urltoken website brings together statistics , maps , pictures , and documents on food and agriculture from throughout the fao organization in one convenient location . this means that instead of searching multiple sites and sources , you will be able to go to one central place in order to collect or view the data that interests you . to assist in data retrieval , the site provides an efficient search engine as well as easy - to - use navigation menus .
heads up ! we will have a convenient download format available for this resource soon .
food and agriculture organization of the united nations . ( 2012 ) . fishstat . rome , italy : fao .
food and agriculture organization of the united nations . 2012 . fishstat . rome , italy : fao .
food and agriculture organization of the united nations . ( 2012 ) . fishstat . rome , italy , fao .
this translation tool is powered by google . fao is not responsible for the accuracy of translations .
king place in the fifthyear of growth for both males and females . gut content analysis showed c . capensis to bean opportunistic feeder preying preferentially on the benthic crustaceans goneplax angulataand mursia cristimanus . landings from the commercial linefishery were insignificant whilst those for thecommercial trawl fishery ranged from 500 tonnes to 3250 tonnes b ~ tween 1984 to 1995 , and indicated that this species forms an important component of the south african trawlfishery bycatch . a first approximation of fishing mortality ( 0 . 36 year - i ) for the inshorecommercial trawl fishery was higher than that of natural mortality ( 0 . 25 year - i ) suggestingsome fishing pressure on this species on the agulhas bank . however this fishing mortalityvalue was significantly less than that for fo . 1 ( 4 . 78 year - i ) that was estimated using a yieldper - recruit model . viii


metanephrops is a genus of lobsters , commonly known as scampi .

important species for fishery include metanephrops australiensis ( australian scampi ) and metanephrops challengeri ( new zealand scampi ) .

it differs from other lobsters such as homarus and nephrops norvegicus in that its two main claws are of equal size , rather than being differentiated into a crusher and a pincher .

there are 18 extant species recognised in the genus : metanephrops andamanicus ( wood-mason , 1891 ) metanephrops arafurensis ( de man , 1905 ) metanephrops armatus chan & yu , 1991 metanephrops australiensis ( bruce , 1966 ) metanephrops binghami ( boone , 1927 ) metanephrops boschmai ( holthuis , 1964 ) metanephrops challengeri ( balss , 1914 ) metanephrops formosanus chan & yu , 1987 metanephrops japonicus ( tapparone-canefri , 1873 ) metanephrops mozambicus macpherson , 1990 metanephrops neptunus ( bruce , 1965 ) metanephrops rubellus ( moreira , 1903 ) metanephrops sagamiensis ( parisi , 1917 ) metanephrops sibogae ( de man , 1916 ) metanephrops sinensis ( bruce , 1966 ) metanephrops taiwanicus ( hu , 1983 ) metanephrops thomsoni ( bate , 1888 ) metanephrops velutinus chan & yu , 1991 a further three species are known from fossils : metanephrops jenkinsi feldmann , 1989 – late cretaceous metanephrops motunauensis jenkins , 1972 – pliocene metanephrops rossensis feldmann et al. , 1993 – late cretaceous

metanephrops

this armored monster is really dangerous if you ' re under water . do you think you ' re safe just because there ' s no water near you ? metanephrops can cast an entire sea against you !
chan , t . - y . and h . - p . yu , 1987 . metanephrops formosanus sp . nov . , a new species of lobster ( decapoda , nephropidae ) from taiwan . crustaceana , 52 : 172 - 186 , text fig . 1 , pls 1 , 2
chan et al . ( 2009 ) recently showed that the banded and non - banded forms of metanephrops thomsoni were widely genetically divergent . the banded ( widespread ) form is now treated as a distinct species and named after a recent fossil , wongastacia taiwanica hu , 1983 ( see also tshudy et al . 2007 ) .
nephrops and metanephrops are commercially exploited genera within the family nephropidae ( clawed lobsters ) . commercial fisheries for each genus exist in the northern and southern hemispheres and utilise trawling or trapping for capture . despite a relative lack of dedicated disease surveys on lobsters from these fisheries , several important symbionts and pathogens have been described . the most significant known pathogen of metanephrops ( challengeri ) is a microsporidian parasite ( myospora metanephrops ) which causes destruction of the skeletal and heart muscles of infected lobsters while the most significant known pathogen of nephrops ( norvegicus ) is a dinoflagellate parasite assigned to the genus hematodinium . this parasite has been responsible for an ongoing epidemic in fished populations of n . norvegicus in northern europe since at least the early 1980s and since then extensive studies on its life history and pathogenesis have occurred . despite these research efforts significant gaps exist in our knowledge of the effects of parasites such as hematodinium on the fished and non - fished portions of nephrops populations and on the effect of fishery practices on the spread of infection . furthermore , little is known about the effect of this ( and other ) pathogens on cohort survivability and the likelihood that early life stages will be effectively recruited to the fishery . this review summarises the available literature on diseases of these two lobster genera and provides an assessment of future research needs in this discipline .
this species is commercially harvested for food in korea and taiwan , generally by trawl - net fishing ( takeda 2001 ) . in taiwan it is often caught together with metanephrops formosanus ; it is less numerous but fetches a higher market price ( chan and yu 1987 ) . for both species the harvest is year - round although catches are not large ( chan and yu 1987 ) . this species is also exported under the name
pacific scampi
. the catch is declinding in taiwan though no good fishery statistics are available . large amount of this species caught from the south china sea are imported to taiwan ( t . - y . chan pers . comm . 2009 ) .
holthuis , l . b . 1991 . fao species catalogue . vol 13 . marine lobsters of the world . an annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date . fao fisheries synopsis . 125 ( 13 ) : 292 p . [ details ]
the
expected
is short term of expected average breeding time . this is the estimate time of a specific combination to get the desired results , after an average fail times . in other words , this time is used for comparing between combinations . the lesser the time is , the faster the combination will give you the right monster . there is also the breeding statistic percent , which is a bar with the percentage . this indicates how fast does it take to breed a x monster between different combinations .
first , every combination has specific results with correspond chances . it ' s not difficult to calculate a average fail breeding time from the given combination . ( please note that average fail breeding time is different from expected average breeding time ! ) .
average fail breeding time = sum of all ( chance * breeding time of single result ) , exclude the target monster .
chance of the desired monster : when the combination has x chance for the monster m , you have to breed about ( average ) 1 / x times to get the monster m , statistically ! if nothing got wrong , you will have that monster on the 1 / x try . therefore , you will have to
used
( 1 / x - 1 ) times for failing , the expected time will be expected average breeding time = average fail breeding time * ( 1 / x - 1 ) .
the x chance to get pandaken is 0 . 3 , so the eabt = afbt * ( 1 / 0 . 3 - 1 ) = 70 seconds
do the same steps , we got eabt of firesaur + greenasaur = 1m 53s .
now , you will see the first combination gives pandaken faster ( or more efficient ) than the second one , in a same period of time . that ' s what expected average breeding time is used for .
this metric is only used for comparing avg . time between the combinations . the fastest ( least time ) combination will be base as 100 % . other combinations if slower ( longer time ) will be decreased below 100 % , depends on how much it is longer .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 strict / / en
urltoken
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
batchelor , a . , de silva , r . , dyer , e . , kasthala , g . , lutz , m . l . , mcguinness , s . , milligan , h . t . , soulsby , a . - m . & whitton , f .
has been assessed as least concern . this species is fished for , both on a subsistence level and commercially , and there is evidence that stocks have been depleted within part of its range . however , this is not believed to being having an impact on the global population , which is broadly distributed throughout the indian oceana and central western pacific .
brunei darussalam ; china ( fujian , guangdong , guangxi , hainan ) ; hong kong ; india ( andaman is . , nicobar is . ) ; indonesia ( kalimantan , sulawesi , sumatera ) ; kenya ; macao ; malaysia ; myanmar ( coco is . , myanmar ( mainland ) ) ; singapore ; somalia ; taiwan , province of china ; tanzania , united republic of ; thailand ; viet nam
according to chan and yu ( 1991 ) this species is actually quite poorly known . this is because most of the previous records , including commercially - caught specimens , belong to different species . it was caught in small quantities off the northeast coast of somalia ( van zalinge 1988 ) and kenya ( de sousa 1988 ) , and more regularly in southern zanzibar at depths of 205 - 300 m ( jiddawi and pandu 1988 ) . its highest abundance was thought to be in the south china sea ( carpenter and niem 1998 ) , though this is now severely depleted due to fishing pressure ( t . y . chan pers . comm . 2009 ) .
this species ranges from 250 - 750 m in depth , but is mostly found between 300 - 450 m ( holthuis 1991 ) . its substrate is hard mud , and it
possibly lives in burrows
according to holthuis ( 1991 ) .
this species is fished both at a subsistence level , and at a commercial level ( t . y . chan pers . comm . 2008 ) .
this species was mentioned as
a potential fishery resource off hong kong
( longhurst 1970 ) . holthuis ( 1991 ) thought this was likely to be true in other parts of its range . this was due to its size and habitat , on trawlable seabeds , and it was described as
the only species [ of lobster ] of some commercial importance at this time in the western indian ocean
( fischer and bianchi 1984 ) . it was caught in small numbers by trawling off the coast of somalia ( van zalinge 1988 ) , and in greater numbers at the southern end of the zanzibar channel where it is not exploited ( jiddawi and pandu 1988 ) . attempts in kenya to develop offshore trawling were unsuccessful ( de sousa 1988 ) . chan and yu ( 1991 ) supposed that due to its large size , commercial trawling of this species may be viable ; however , it is unknown how widely this has been taken on since then .
to make use of this information , please check the < terms of use > .
has been assessed as data deficient . this species is harvested commercially , though it is not known to what extent this is impacting upon the global population other than that landings are in decline . research efforts need to focus on establishing a monitoring program from which to estimate rates of decline before a more accurate assessment of conservation status can be made .
this species is commercially caught in tawian , although in smaller numbers compared to related species ( chan and yu 1991 ) . the reason for this is unknown ; it may be due to it being more difficult to catch ( inhabiting deeper and more rocky areas difficult to trawl ) , or less abundant ( chan and yu 1991 ) .
this species is found on rocky sea floors at depths of 150 - 450 m ( chan and yu 1991 ) .
this species is fished commercially in taiwan , and fetches a high price at markets ( nt $ 300 - 400 / kg ) due to its large size ( chan and yu 1991 ) .
this species is caught for human consumption ; however ,
it is less common in the markets than other species
( holthuis 1991 : 68 ) . the catch of this species is declining but there is a lack of fishery statistics from which to calculate rates of decline ( t . y . chan pers . comm . 2009 ) .
there are no species - specific conservation measures in place for this species . research efforts need to focus on establishing a monitoring program for this species to determine rates of decline .
has been assessed as data deficient . this species is heavily fished throughout its range and declines in the catch have been reported . however , no catch statistics are available from which to determine stock status . further research is needed on fishing effort and harvest levels before a more accurate assessment of conservation status can be made .
this species is distributed from southern japan , south korea , china , and taiwan , to the south china sea ( takeda 2001 ) .
this species appears to be abundant around taiwan ( chan and yu 1987 ) .
this species is found on sandy mud bottoms at depths of between 50 m and 500 m . in the east china sea females are generally ovigerous from mid - september to mid - april , and lay less than 1 , 500 eggs ( holthuis 1991 , wallner and phillips 1995 ) . peak catches of this species occur at night - time ( aguzzi et al . 2003 ) .
there are no species - specific conservation measures in place for this species . monitoring of the harvest levels and fishing effort is needed .
has been assessed as data deficient . further information on the impact of commercial exploitation on its population size and trends is required . this species is harvested throughout much of its range . despite anecdotal and observational evidence from fishermen about population declines , there is a lack of quantitative data from which to quantify rates of decline . further research is recommended to determine the abundance of this species and the impact of trawling before a more accurate assessment of conservation status can be made .
this species occurs off the pacific coast of japan : from choshi , honshu to the east coast of kyushu ( holthuis 1991 ) .
this species is found in mud substrate at depths of 200 - 440 m , preferring 200 - 300 m ( holthuis 1991 ) .
this species is fished using pots and by commercial trawlers throughout its range ( holthuis 1991 ) . it is sold both fresh and frozen , and is a highly - prized gourmet species . it is mainly fished in chiba , suruga bay , the boso peninsula , and sagami bay during the cold seasons ( chan and yu 1991 , okamoto 2008 ) .
the stock of sagami bay appears not to be large , and is threatened by high fishing pressure . so far this has not caused a significant change in the size distribution of the catch , although this may be due to the aggregating nature of this species into size groups ( chan and yu 1991 ) . over - fishing has resulted in decreased numbers . rearing of juveniles in captivity has been successful ( okamoto 2008 ) . however the lack of catch per unit effort data makes it difficult to interpret these observations .
there are no species - specific conservation measures in place for this species . studies have investigated captive rearing of this species with some success ( okamoto 2005 , 2008 ) . this is part of a project initiated to develop land - based aquaculture in order to restock overfished areas ( e . g . , suruga bay ) ; something which has not been achieved with any nephropid lobster ( okamoto 2008 ) . further work is needed to determine the impact of trawling on populations , especially those which might be affected by high fishing pressure . if there is evidence that populations are being severely impacted further measures may need to be introduced ( if not already in place ) to limit the size and / or timing of catches . these include : license limitation ; vessel restrictions ; seasonal closures or periods of no fishing and minumum size limits . although chan and yu ( 1991 ) reported no change in size distribution in harvested populations .
has been assessed as data deficient . this species is only known from the coast of taiwan , and is harvested regularly and declines in the catch have been reported . further research is required to assess the population size of this species , as well as the impact of commercial exploitation before a more accurate assessment can be made .
this species is only known from the northeast and south coasts of taiwan ( holthuis 1991 ) .
this species is found at depths of 150 - 400 m , preferring depths of approximately 250 m , with mud or sand substrates ( holthuis 1991 ) . spawning is in late autumn ( holthuis 1991 ) .
according to chan and yu ( 1987 , 1991 ) this species is caught regularly and throughout the year . it constitutes part of the major catch of
spp . in taiwan , with fresh specimens fetching a high price in local markets ( chan and yu 1987 , 1991 ) . however , catches are low and not constant , likely due to the difficulty of trawling this species ( it occurs near deep , rocky areas ) , and the relatively small size of the stock ( chan and yu 1991 ) . furthermore , local fisherman reported no change in the size of catches over time despite frequent collection of juveniles ( chan and yu 1991 ) , though catch of this species is known to be declining in recent years ( t . y . chan pers . comm . 2009 ) .
this species is fished commercially by baby shrimp trawlers ( chan and yu 1991 ) , however it is known what impact commercial exploitation is having on the population numbers of this species .
there are no species - specific conservation measures in place for this species . further work is recommended to determine present population size and the impact of commercial exploitation .
this article or section is in the process of being built or revamped . if you have anything to contribute then please , make helpful contributions or wait for this banner to be removed .
name is a combination of
metal
and
nephropidae ,
the scientific name for lobsters .
can ' t find a community you love ? create your own and start something epic .
type locality :
challenger
station 204a , . . . lat . 12°43 ' n . , long . 122°9 ' e . ; between samboangan [ = zamboanga ) and manila ; depth , 100 fathoms [ = 182 m ] ; bottom , green mud
. male lectotype in
indo - west pacific region : korea ( korea strait ) , china ( yellow sea , east china sea , south china sea ) , japan ( from tosa bay on the east coast of shikoku island , and the west coast of kyushu south to the ryukyu islands ) , taiwan , andthe philippines ( off tablas ) .
females are generally caught in the east china sea from the middle of september to the middle of april . the larval development has been described by uchida and dotsu ( 1973 : 23 - 35 ) .
maximum total body length about 15 cm , usually not more than 12 cm .
in korea the species is offered for sale at the busan markets . according to uchida and dotsu ( 1973 : 23 ) the species
is usually caught in the east china sea by trawl net fishing and used as food
. in taiwan the species is sold in markets , and its price is higher than that of
: 48 ) . motoh , dimaano and pution ( 1978 : 22 ) mention that
a kind of red shrimp ( probably nephrops thomsoni )
is caught by a bobo (
a kind of baited trap
)
at deeper water exceeding to 40 m
, in mindanao , philippines .
, report voyage challenger , zool . , 24 : 185 , pl . 25 fig . 1 , pl . 26 figs . 1 - 9 .
china ( province of taiwan ) : te - chia shia ( also used for other species of the genus ) .
baba , k . , k . - i . hayashi and m . toriyama , 1986 . decapod crustaceans from continental shelf and slope around japan . the intensive research of unexploited fishery resources on continental slopes : 1 - 336 , figs 1 - 22 , coloured figs 1 - 176 . ( japan fisheries resource conservation association , tokyo ) .
bate , c . s . , 1888 report on the crustacea macrura collected by h . m . s . challenger during the years 1873 - 76 . report scientific results voyage challenger , ( zool ) , 24 : i - xc , 1 - 942 , text figs . 1 - 76 , pls 1 - 150 .
motoh , h . , m . dimaano and n . putian , 1978 . ecological survey of the giant tiger prawn , penaeus monodon and other edible crustaceans in mindanao ( sept . 3 to 18 , 1978 ) : 1 - 40 , figs 1 - 17 ( aquaculture department seafdec , iloilo ) .
uchida , t . and y . dotsu , 1973 . on the larva hatching and larval development of the lobster , nephrops thomsoni . collection of the t . s . nagasaki maru of nagasaki university . iv . bulletin faculty fisheries nakasaki university , 36 : 23 - 35 , figs 1 - 7
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1 . 0 transitional / / en
urltoken
warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
european community reference laboratory for crustacean diseases , centre for environment , fisheries and aquaculture science ( cefas ) , barrack road , weymouth , dorset dt4 8ub , united kingdom . grant . stentiford @ urltoken