plesiocystiscus gutta is a species of minute sea snail , a marine gastropod in the family marginellidae , sometimes instead placed in the eponymous family cystiscidae .

this species is sometimes known simply as cystiscus gutta .

plesiocystiscus gutta

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how can i put and write and define plesiocystiscus gutta in a sentence and how is the word plesiocystiscus gutta used in a sentence and examples ? 用plesiocystiscus gutta造句 , 用plesiocystiscus gutta造句 , 用plesiocystiscus gutta造句 , plesiocystiscus gutta meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : plesiocystiscus gutta ( s . gofas & f . fernandes , 1988 ) - id : 2030451745
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gofas s . & fernandes f . 1988 . the marginellids of são tomé , west africa . journal of conchology 33 ( 1 ) : 1 - 30 , pls . 1 - 2 . page ( s ) : 16 - 19 , pl . 2a [ details ]
coovert g . a . & coovert h . k . ( 1995 ) revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods . the nautilus 109 ( 2 - 3 ) : 43 - 110 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 67 [ details ]
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gofas s . & fernandes f . 1988 . the marginellids of são tomé , west africa . < i > journal of conchology < / i > 33 ( 1 ) : 1 - 30 , pls . 1 - 2 .
coovert g . a . & coovert h . k . ( 1995 ) revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods . < i > the nautilus < / i > 109 ( 2 - 3 ) : 43 - 110 .
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two new species of teretia ( gastropoda : raphitomidae ) from west africa . in 8vo , offp . , pp . 15 with 9 figs . offprint from iberus 35 ( 2 )
a new genus of the family tornidae ( gastropoda : truncatelloidea ) with the description of eight new species . in 8vo , offp . , pp . 18 with 9 figs . offprint from iberus 34 ( 2 )
taxonomic notes on the alvania dictyophora complex with the description of alvania desabatae spec . nov . ( gastropoda : rissoidae ) from the mediterranean sea . in 8vo , offp . , pp . 18 with 5 figs ( 2 in color ) . offprint from iberus 34 ( 2 )
gastropods collected along the continental slope of the colombian carribean during the invemar - macrofauna campaigns ( 1998 - 2001 ) . in 8vo , offp . , pp . 33 , with 56 figs . offprint from iberus 22 ( 1 )
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circuitus , a new genus of the family tornidae ( gastropoda , truncatelloidea ) with the description of six new species . in 8vo , broch . , pp . 16 with 7 figs . extract from iberus 35 ( 1 ) .
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calamorhabdium is a small genus of colubrid snakes known as iridescent snakes .

the genus contains two described species .

both species are burrowing snakes found in asia .

calamorhabdium

calamorhabdium kuekenthali boettger 1898 calamorhabdium kuekenthali — manthey & grossmann 1997 : 329 calamorhabdium kuekenthali — wallach et al . 2014 : 143
calamorhabdium acuticeps ahl 1933 : 579 calamorhabdium acuticeps — de lang & vogel 2005 calamorhabdium acuticeps — wallach et al . 2014 : 143
type species : calamorhabdium kuekenthali boettger 1898 is the type species of the genus calamorhabdium boettger 1898 .
beolens , bo ; michael watkins , and michael grayson 2011 . the eponym dictionary of reptiles . johns hopkins university press , baltimore , usa - get paper here
boettger , o . 1898 . katalog der reptilien - sammlung im museum der senckenbergischen naturforschenden gesellschaft in frankfurt / m . 2 . teil ( schlangen ) . frankfurt / m ( gebr . knauer ) , i - ix + 1 - 160 . - get paper here
manthey , u . & grossmann , w . 1997 . amphibien & reptilien südostasiens . natur und tier verlag ( münster ) , 512 pp . - get paper here
wallach , van ; kenneth l . williams , jeff boundy 2014 . snakes of the world : a catalogue of living and extinct species . taylor and francis , crc press , 1237 pp .
this database is maintained by peter uetz ( database content ) and jakob hallermann , zoological museum hamburg ( new species and updates ) .
holotype : zmb ( not explicitly mentioned in ahl 1933 but other types from the same paper are in zmb ) .
ahl , e . 1933 . ergebnisse der celebes und halmahera expedition heinrich 1930 - 32 . reptilien und amphibien . mit . zool . mus . berlin 19 : 577 - 583 [ 1935 ]
koch , a . 2012 . discovery , diversity , and distribution of the amphibians and reptiles of sulawesi and its offshore islands . edition chimaira , 374 pp . [ isbn 978 - 3 - 89973 - 432 - 4 ] - get paper here
lang , r . de & g . vogel 2005 . the snakes of sulawesi . a field guide to the land snakes of sulawesi with identification keys . frankfurter beiträge zur naturkunde , 25 , edition chimaira , frankfurt am main , 312 pp .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
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ahl , e . ( 1933 ) ergebnisse der celebes und halmahera expedition heinrich 1930 - 32 . reptilien und amphibien . : mit . zool . mus . berlin 19 : 577 - 583 [ 1935 ]
frank , norman & ramus , erica ( 1995 ) a complete guide to scientific and common names of reptiles and amphibians of the world . : pottsville : n g publishing inc . , 377 pp .
lang , r . de & g . vogel ( 2005 ) the snakes of sulawesi . a field guide to the land snakes of sulawesi with identification keys . : frankfurter beiträge zur naturkunde , 25 , edition chimaira , frankfurt am main , 312 pp .
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threatened eastern indigo snake ( drymarchon corais couperi )
by usfws endangered species via flickr , creative commons attribution .
scarlet kingsnake eating a pinky
by snakecollector via flickr , creative commons attribution .
bull snake a . ka . the deige ( pituophis catenifer sayi )
by dallas krentzel via flickr , creative commons attribution .
western terrrestrial garter snake
by nordique via flickr , creative commons attribution .
common garter snake ( thamnophis sirtalis )
by franco folini via flickr , creative commons attribution sharealike .
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general shape very small in length , cylindrical bodied snake with a very short tail ending in an obtuse point . can grow to a maximum of about 0 . 26 metres . head is indistinct from neck . snout is pointed and projecting beyond the lower jaw . eyes are small in size with round pupils . dorsal scales are smooth without apical pits . ventrals are rounded .
general : rate of envenoming : non - venomous , so essentially all bites should be
dry
.
description : first aid for bites by non - front - fanged colubroid snakes likely to cause either no effects or only mild local effects .
treatment summary bites by this species are not expected to cause medically significant effects and the only risk , probably small , is local secondary infection . patients presenting with bites by these snakes do not require medical attention , other than to check for infection and ensure tetanus immune status . patients should be advised to return if local symptoms develop , suggesting secondary infection .
key diagnostic features either no effects or minimal local pain & swelling only . no systemic effects .
general approach to management while most cases will be minor , not requiring admission , some cases will be more severe , requiring admission and treatment , so assess carefully before early discharge .
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epermenia septicodes is a moth in the family epermeniidae .

it was described by meyrick in 1917 .

it is found in sri lanka .

the wingspan is about 14 mm .

the forewings are deep yellow-ochreous , the base of the costa suffused with blackish-grey , and with some scattered scales along it to the middle .

there is a narrow irregular blackish-grey fascia from the middle of the dorsum towards the middle of the costa , but not reaching it , as well as a transverse blackish-grey spot from the tornus not reaching the costa , and another crossing the wing midway between this and the apex , connected with it by a terminal streak .

the hindwings are grey .

epermenia septicodes

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here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word septicodes . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word septicodes and , of course , septicodes synonyms and on the right images related to the word septicodes .
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epermenia insecurella , the chalk - hill lance - wing , is a moth of the family epermeniidae .
epermeniidae occur worldwide in both temperate and tropical regions where especially in montane areas ( robinson et al . , 1994 ) , but are sparsely known from the afrotropics . gnathifera occurs from australia to new caledonia ; epermenia ranges from the palaearctic to indo - australia and the pacific islands ( holloway et al . , 2001 ) .
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phaulernis fulviguttella , the yellow - spotted lance - wing , is a moth of the family epermeniidae .
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. the group has been extensively revised and catalogued by dr reinhard gaedike ( e . g . gaedike , 1977 , 1979 ) .
disambiguation notes : gnathifera ahlrichs , 1995 ( gnathiferans ) is also the name of a superphylum . chauliodus bloch & schneider , 1801 is a genus of viperfish .
epermeniidae are small narrow - winged moths , 7 - 20 mm . in wingspan , with conspicuous whorls of bristles on their legs , lacking spines on the abdomen unlike some similar moths . the smoothly scaled head bears no [ 2 ] is the easiest field character ( common , 1990 ) .
the cocoon ( robinson et al . , 1994 ) and may be found in its fine open - network cocoon on the plant or amongst debris on the ground ( common , 1990 ) .
common , i . f . b . ( 1990 ) . moths of australia . brill academic publishers , leiden . 535 pages .
dugdale , j . s . , kristensen , n . p . , robinson , g . s . and scoble , m . j . ( 1999 ) [ 1998 ] . the smaller microlepidoptera grade superfamilies , ch . 13 . , pp . 217 - 232 in kristensen , n . p . ( ed . ) . lepidoptera , moths and butterflies . volume 1 : evolution , systematics , and biogeography . handbuch der zoologie . eine naturgeschichte der stämme des tierreiches / handbook of zoology . a natural history of the phyla of the animal kingdom . band / volume iv arthropoda : insecta teilband / part 35 : 491 pp . walter de gruyter , berlin , new york .
gaedike , r . ( 1977 ) . revision der nearktischen und neotropischen epermeniidae ( lepidoptera ) . beiträge zur entomologia , 27 ( 2 ) : 301 - 312 .
gaedike , r . ( 1979 ) . katalog der epermeniidae der welt ( lepidoptera ) . beiträge zur entomologia , 29 : 201 - 209 .
holloway , j . d . , kibby , g and peggie , d . ( 1997 ) . the families of malesian moths and butterflies . fauna malesia handbooks . 455 pp . brill academic publishers , leiden .
robinson , g . s . , tuck , k . r . , shaffer , m . and cook , k . ( 1994 ) . the smaller moths of south - east asia . malaysian nature society , kuala lumpur .
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ligiidae is a family of woodlice , the only family in the infraorder diplocheta .

its members are common on rocky shores , in similar habitats to those inhabited by species of the bristletail petrobius and the crab cyclograpsus .

the family contains the following genera : caucasoligidium borutzky , 1950 ligia fabricius , 1798 ligidioides wahrberg , 1922 ligidium brandt , 1833 tauroligidium borutzky , 1950

ligiidae

ligiidae brandt & ratzeburg , 1831 : xxx . - roman & dalens , 1999 : 297 .
boyko , c . b ; bruce , n . l . ; hadfield , k . a . ; merrin , k . l . ; ota , y . ; poore , g . c . b . ; taiti , s . ; schotte , m . & wilson , g . d . f . ( eds ) ( 2008 onwards ) . world marine , freshwater and terrestrial isopod crustaceans database . ligiidae leach , 1814 . accessed through : world register of marine species at : urltoken ; = 146997 on 2018 - 07 - 09
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mclaughlin et al . 2005 . common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the united states and canada : crustaceans . american fisheries society special publication 31
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
schotte , m . , b . f . kensley , and s . shilling . ( 1995 - 2017 ) . world list of marine , freshwater and terrestrial crustacea isopoda . national museum of natural history smithsonian institution : washington d . c . , usa [ website archived on 2018 - 01 - 25 ] . [ details ]
martin , j . w . , & davis , g . e . ( 2001 ) . an updated classification of the recent crustacea . science series , 39 . natural history museum of los angeles county . los angeles , ca ( usa ) . 124 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
schmalfuss , h . ( 2003 ) . world catalog of terrestrial isopods ( isopoda : oniscidea ) . stuttgarter beiträge zur naturkunde . serie a , 654 : 1 - 341 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
kento furui added the japanese common name
キタフナムシ
to
ligia cinerascens budde - lund , 1885
.
kento furui added the japanese common name
ミヤケフナムシ
to
ligia miyakensis nunomura , 1999
.
kento furui added the japanese common name
アシナガフナムシ
to
ligia yamanishii nunomura , 1990
.
kento furui added the japanese common name
ヒメフナムシ
to
ligidium japonicum verhoeff , 1918
.
kento furui added the japanese common name
ハチジョウフナムシ
to
ligia hachijoensis nunomura , 1999
.
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without loss or gross modification of appendages on one side of the body ; in dorsal view without peduncular articles of antenna 1 or 2 contiguous with coxal margins .
not capable of lateral rotation ( laterally encompassed , abutting or fused to pereonite 1 ) .
inserting on head directly between and in same horizontal plane as antenna 2 , usually minute ; not as follows : reduced to 2 articles with second article expanded and scalloped .
extending ventrally and laterally to overhang the coxa - basis articulation of the pereopods .
6 - 7 pairs readily apparent ; 1 - 3 or 1 - 7 not prehensile .
not arranged as follows : pleonites 1 - 5 fused but with conspicuous lateral sutures , pleotelson fused to pleonites 1 - 5 ; pleonites 1 - 5 fused but with conspicuous lateral sutures , pleotelson not fused to pleonites 1 - 5 ; pleonites 1 - 5 fused without conspicuous sutures , pleotelson not fused to pleonites 1 - 5 ; pleonites 2 - 5 fused but with partial ( usually lateral ) sutures , pleotelson wholly or partly fused with pleonites 2 - 5 ; pleonites 3 - 5 fused without lateral sutures , pleotelson fused with pleonites 3 - 5 , pleonites 1 and 2 free but may be only small rings or cuticular bars visible ventrally .
not consisting of an enlarged peduncle with a geniculate endopod and a small muscular exopod .
positioned distally on pleotelson ; distinct from pleopods , not forming operculum over pleopodal chamber ( although may be folded ventrally below pleotelson ) ; not folded ventrally to form operculum over anus , usually projecting beyond pleotelson , attaching along posterior margin of pleotelson . peduncle not forming an elongate clavate article with rami reduced or absent . endopod not claw - like ( acute and recurved ) andor posteroventral in position . exopod not folded dorsally over pleotelson .
cite this publication as : ' s . j . keable , g . c . b . poore & g . d . f . wilson ( 2002 onwards ) . ' australian isopoda : families . version : 2 october 2002 . urltoken ' .
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the common sea slater is a sea - shore relative of woodlice that can grow up to 3 cm in length . it has a flattened , oval - shaped body that is…
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all the photos displayed here are believed to be correctly identified . select a family in the listing on the left in order to see images of species in that family . if a family name has no link then we have no photos for any members of that family . click on a thumbnail image to see the picture at a large size .
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often it is necessary to dissect , or clear , specimens to reveal relevant structures for identification .


amphilepis is a genus of brittle stars of the family amphilepididae .

it contains the following species : amphilepis antarctica amphilepis guerini amphilepis ingolfiana amphilepis mobilis amphilepis neozelandica amphilepis norvegica amphilepis nuda amphilepis papyracea amphilepis patens amphilepis pycnostoma amphilepis sanmatiensis amphilepis scutata amphilepis tenuis amphilepis teodorae

amphilepis

species amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 accepted as amphilepis patens lyman , 1879 ( synonymized by h . l . clark ( 1917 ) )
worms - world register of marine species - amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911
worms - world register of marine species - amphilepis pycnostoma ( h . l . clark , 1911 )
amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ( synonymized by h . l . clark ( 1917 ) )
( of amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) stöhr sabine ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
species amphilepis gymnopora hertz , 1926 accepted as amphiura belgicae koehler , 1900 ( synonymized by a . m . clark ( 1965 ) )
species amphilepis diastata murakami , 1942 accepted as amphiura diastata ( murakami , 1942 ) ( synonymized by a . m . clark ( 1965 ) )
to barcode of life to biodiversity heritage library ( 10 publications ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 4 publications ) ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to encyclopedia of life to encyclopedia of life ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to mczbase - harvard university ( mcz oph - 3173 ) ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to mczbase - harvard university ( mcz oph - 3383 ) ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology echinodermata collection ( 4 records ) ( from synonym amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology echinodermata collection ( 5 records ) to itis
species amphilepis remittens koehler , 1922 accepted as ophiomonas remittens ( koehler , 1922 ) ( transferred to ophiomonas by a . m . clark ( 1970 ) )
o’hara t ( 2009 ) . amphilepis neozelandica sp . nov . , the first record of the amphilepididae in new zealand waters ( echinodermata : ophiuroidea ) .
( of amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) clark , h . l . ( 1911 ) . north pacific ophiurans in the collection of the united states national museum . smithsonian institution united states national museum bulletin . 75 : 1 - 302 . [ details ]
this dataset contains the digitized treatments in plazi based on the original journal article mills , sadie , o’hara , timothy ( 2010 ) : amphilepis neozelandica sp . nov . , the first record of the amphilepididae in new zealand waters ( echinodermata : ophiuroidea ) . zootaxa 2514 : 47 - 54 , doi : 10 . 5281 / zenodo . 196098
( of amphilepis platytata h . l . clark , 1911 ) clark , h . l . ( 1917 ) . reports on the scientific results of the albatross expedition to the tropical pacific , 1899 - 1900 ( part 18 ) . reports on the scientific results of the albatross expedition to the eastern tropical pacific , 1904 - 1905 ( part 30 ) . ophiuroidea . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology at harvard . 61 ( 12 ) : 429 - 453 . [ details ]
stöhr , s . ; o’hara , t . & thuy , b . ( eds ) ( 2018 ) . world ophiuroidea database .
hansson , h . g . ( 2001 ) . echinodermata , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , . 50 : pp . 336 - 351 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
hansson , h . ( 2004 ) . north east atlantic taxa ( neat ) : nematoda . internet pdf ed . aug 1998 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
lyman , t . ( 1879 ) . ophiuridae and astrophytidae of the “challenger” expedition . part ii . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology at harvard college , cambridge , mass . 6 ( 2 ) , 17 - 83 , 10 pl . [ details ]
intergovernmental oceanographic commission ( ioc ) of unesco . the ocean biogeographic information system ( obis ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of amphiura norvegica ljungman , 1865 ) ljungman , a . v . ( 1865 ) . tillägg till kännedom af skandinaviens ophiurider . öfversigt af kgl . vetenskaps - akademiens förhandlingar 1863 . 21 ( 7 ) , 359 - 367 , pl . xv . [ details ]
dyntaxa . ( 2013 ) . swedish taxonomic database . accessed at urltoken [ 15 - 01 - 2013 ] . , available online at http : / / urltoken [ details ]
hansson , h . ( 2004 ) . north east atlantic taxa ( neat ) : nematoda . internet pdf ed . aug 1998 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors
( of amphiura norvegica ljungman , 1865 ) hansson , h . ( 2004 ) . north east atlantic taxa ( neat ) : nematoda . internet pdf ed . aug 1998 . , available online at urltoken [ details ] available for editors
( of amphiura norvegica ljungman , 1865 ) hansson , h . g . ( 2001 ) . echinodermata , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , . 50 : pp . 336 - 351 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ( transferred by a . m . clark ( 1970 ) )
( of amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) clark , h . l . ( 1911 ) . north pacific ophiurans in the collection of the united states national museum . smithsonian institution united states national museum bulletin . 75 : 1 - 302 . [ details ]
( of amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) clark , a . m . ( 1970 ) . notes on the family amphiuridae ( ophiuroidea ) . bull . br . mus . nat . hist . ( zool . ) 19 ( 1 ) : 1 - 81 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
( of amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) stöhr sabine ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
to biodiversity heritage library ( 5 publications ) ( from synonym amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) to encyclopedia of life ( from synonym amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 ) to usnm invertebrate zoology echinodermata collection ( holotype usnm 25641 ) ( from synonym amphiura pycnostoma h . l . clark , 1911 )
clark , h . l . ( 1911 ) . north pacific ophiurans in the collection of the united states national museum . smithsonian institution united states national museum bulletin . 75 : 1 - 302 . [ details ]
clark , h . l . ( 1917 ) . reports on the scientific results of the albatross expedition to the tropical pacific , 1899 - 1900 ( part 18 ) . reports on the scientific results of the albatross expedition to the eastern tropical pacific , 1904 - 1905 ( part 30 ) . ophiuroidea . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology at harvard . 61 ( 12 ) : 429 - 453 . [ details ]
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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parochromolopis mexicana is a moth in the epermeniidae family .

it was described by gaedike and becker in 1989 .

it is found in mexico ( chiapas ) .

parochromolopis mexicana

this is the place for parochromolopis definition . you find here parochromolopis meaning , synonyms of parochromolopis and images for parochromolopis copyright 2017 © urltoken
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here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word parochromolopis . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word parochromolopis and , of course , parochromolopis synonyms and on the right images related to the word parochromolopis .
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phaulernis fulviguttella , the yellow - spotted lance - wing , is a moth of the family epermeniidae .
epermenia insecurella , the chalk - hill lance - wing , is a moth of the family epermeniidae .


elachista tinctella is a moth in the elachistidae family .

it was described by sinev and sruoga in 1995 .

it is found in south-eastern siberia .

elachista tinctella

this is the place for tinctella definition . you find here tinctella meaning , synonyms of tinctella and images for tinctella copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word tinctella . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word tinctella and , of course , tinctella synonyms and on the right images related to the word tinctella .
elachista alpinella ( marsh dwarf ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
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nb : the taxon name search is for single names only . for example , to locate dysodia vitrina flammata warren , 1904 you should enter flammata only .
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this article is issued from wikipedia - version of the 4 / 3 / 2015 . the text is available under the creative commons attribution / share alike but additional terms may apply for the media files .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
nationally scarce ( nb ) in marshes , water - meadows and other damp areas throughout most of the british isles .
long slender downward gallery mine from the leaf tip , up to 60cm long .
recorded in 13 ( 19 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1920 . last recorded in 2016 .
• timberline wood , herts . gen . det . m . harper • ©
this rather scarce and local species occurs in mature deciduous woodland habitats in southern england and wales .
little is known of the larval stages , but it is believed to feed under decaying bark or rotting wood .
, which however has a brighter yellow tone to the head and thorax area . they fly in may / june and are attracted to light .
ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .
the ukmoths facebook page is a great place to post your identification queries . more often than not you ' ll get a positive id on most photos fairly quickly .
looking for a specific moth species ? enter just part of the name below .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
caloneis crassa caloneis crassa ( greg . ) r . ross in b . hartley , 1986
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important - please note that the maps and accounts are provisional , subject to change and further update . the whole dataset still needs to go through the final verification process and it is likely that a very small number of records will not satisfy the present requirements and there are other records that have not been formally submitted . the information is for guidance only .
for the region , we have a total of 2 records from 2 sites . earliest record on file is in 1987 .


nerice bidentata , the base-streaked prominent moth or double-toothed prominent moth , is a moth of the family notodontidae .

it is found in from nova scotia to florida , west to texas and north to saskatchewan .

the wingspan is 30 – 40 mm .

adults have a two-coloured forewing .

the lower half is greyish brown and the upper half is light to dark brown .

these are separated by a doubly toothed blackish band with a variable white edging .

the hindwings are brown , although somewhat darker toward the margin .

they are on wing from april to september and again from may to august in one generation per year in the north .

the larvae feed on the leaves of ulmus species .

they are chalky-green and are similar to the leaf edges of the host plant .

larvae can be found from june to october .

nerice bidentata

species nerice bidentata - double - toothed prominent - hodges # 7929 - bugguide . net
not surprisingly , double - toothed prominents are a favorite around here . we love how accurately their double - toothed backs imitate the double - toothed elm leaves on which they live and feed . we love searching for them on little sunburnt elm trees along roadsides . we love their scientific name , nerice bidentata , which has inspired us to nickname them “crazy old nerice , ” a deeply obscure reference to disney’s beauty and the beast .
today , we discovered another reason to love the double - toothed prominent : a delightful old article describing the species . in june 1892 , caroline g . soule’s “the early stages of nerice bidentata” was published in the cambride entomological club journal , psyche . in her nine succinct paragraphs , soule made me feel as if i’d never really even looked at the double - toothed prominent . she’s meticulously descriptive :
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
: fw grayish with black double - toothed bar running from the base to mid outer margin , fading to brown at the costa . sub - apical dash shaded with white . hw brown , darker toward margin .
caterpillars of eastern north america david l . wagner . 2005 . princeton university press .
check list of the lepidoptera of america north of mexico . hodges , et al . ( editors ) . 1983 . e . w . classey , london . 284 pp .
peterson field guide to moths of northeastern north america david beadle and seabrooke leckie . 2012 . houghton mifflin .
peterson field guides : eastern moths charles v . covell . 1984 . houghton mifflin company .
caterpillars of eastern forests david l . wagner , valerie giles , richard c . reardon , michael l . mcmanus . 1998 . u . s . dept of agriculture , forest health technology enterprise team .
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
easily recognized by the doubly toothed blackish band that separates grayish brown lower half of forewing from light to dark brown upper half . note variable white edging along toothed band . hindwing brown , darker toward margin .
the caterpillar lab fosters greater appreciation and care for the complexity and beauty of our local natural history through live caterpillar educational programs , research initiatives , and photography and film projects . we believe that an increased awareness of one’s local environment is the foundation on which healthy and responsible attitudes towards the broader natural systems of this world is built .
“aug . 23 . 3d moult . 5 / 8in . long . head large , round , bilobed , smooth , green with dark face lines… 4th segment had a double dorsal hump , tipped with brown ; 5th , a much larger double hump , yellow green , tipped with brown , the brown extending down the front and back like a dorsal line lifted by the hump ! 6th to 10th segments had similar humps , but smaller , like that on 4th… spiracles , heretofore unnoticeable , green with a brown line on each side , and from them spread white lines like veins , distinct on the green sides of the larva . ”
“sept . 8th . … the pupa was very active , rolling a foot or more at a time . “
interestingly , caroline soule lived in brookline , massachusetts , just a few miles from where our executive director sam jaffe was born and raised . caterpillar love and keen observation skills must be in the water down there !
psyche is an open - access journal that’s been in publication since 1874 . you can read caroline soule’s full article on pysche’s website here : urltoken ( just click “full - text pdf
on the right ) .
each week ( or at least some weeks ! ) the caterpillar lab features a
caterpillar of the week .
each featured caterpillar is a species we ' ve raised at our lab in keene , nh . we hope you enjoy meeting the caterpillars of new england !
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biokids is sponsored in part by the interagency education research initiative . it is a partnership of the university of michigan school of education , university of michigan museum of zoology , and the detroit public schools . this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation under grant drl - 0628151 . copyright © 2002 - 2018 , the regents of the university of michigan . all rights reserved .
a double - toothed prominent moth in anne arundel co . , maryland ( 6 / 9 / 2016 ) . identification verified by roger downer / bamona . photo by timothy reichard . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth in frederick co . , maryland ( 5 / 28 / 2014 ) . photo by mark etheridge . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth in frederick co . , maryland ( 6 / 13 / 2017 ) . photo by mark etheridge . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth in baltimore co . , maryland ( 6 / 2 / 2017 ) . determined by john s . ascher / bugguide . photo by emily stanley . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth in prince george ' s co . , maryland ( 5 / 12 / 2004 ) . specimen provided by bob patterson . photo by larry line . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth in howard co . , maryland ( 5 / 19 / 2005 ) . photo by larry line . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth collected in frederick co . , maryland ( 8 / 7 / 2003 ) . photo by mark etheridge . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth caterpillar in baltimore co . , maryland ( 9 / 1 / 2013 ) . photo by bob cammarata . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth in howard co . , maryland ( 9 / 7 / 2015 ) . verified by brandon woo / bugguide . photo by bonnie ott . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth larva in frederick co . , maryland ( 8 / 31 / 2016 ) . photo by bob cammarata . ( mbp list )
a double - toothed prominent moth caterpillar in calvert co . , maryland ( 8 / 29 / 2003 ) . photo by arlene ripley . ( mbp list )
use of images featured on maryland biodiversity project is only permitted with express permission of the photographer .


epermenia commonella is a moth in the epermeniidae family .

it was described by gaedike in 1968 .

it is found in australia , where it has been recorded from queensland .

epermenia commonella

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this adult moth has cream forewings , each with several bands of brown speckles .
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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 7affcf95 - 33db - 4ca2 - ac23 - f24680809e25
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : bdf9c16c - e69c - 487e - 9446 - 51dc2355bf11
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 378217
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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eisenia andrei is a close relative of the ' brandling ' or ' tiger ' worm , eisenia fetida .

like its sibling species , it is epigeic , i.e. it prefers to live in compost or leaf litter rather than mineral soils .

it can be distinguished from e. fetida as it is darker in colour , and the characteristic stripes are less pronounced .

although its status as a separate species was fully confirmed in the mid-1980s by molecular analyses ( based on electrophoresis of protein isoforms ) , e. andrei is still often misidentified and confused with e. fetida .

eisenia andrei

oecd ilibrary | test no . 222 : earthworm reproduction test ( eisenia fetida / eisenia andrei )
histopathological and molecular effects of microplastics in eisenia andrei bouché . - pubmed - ncbi
identification and cloning of an invertebrate - type lysozyme from eisenia andrei . - pubmed - ncbi
this test guideline is designed to be used for assessing the effects of chemicals in soil on the reproductive output ( and other sub - lethal end points ) of the earthworm species eisenia fetida or eisenia andrei .
sensitivity of eisenia andrei ( annelida , oligochaeta ) to a commercial formulation of abamectin in avoidance tests with artificial substrate and natural soil under tropical conditions .
a vermelha - da - califórnia ( eisenia andrei ) é a espécie de minhoca mais adotada em todo o mundo para reciclar resíduos orgânicos . mais informações em urltoken
sensitivity of eisenia andrei ( annelida , oligochaeta ) to a commercial formulation of abamectin in avoidance tests with artificial substrate and nat . . . - pubmed - ncbi
this is interesting reading : eisenias . pdf ( from urltoken ) the difference between eisenia fetida and eisenia andrei . now i ' m wondering if i ' ve got ef , ea , or both ! i ' m * really * going to have to examine them carefully : - )
sri sai farm development services offers healthy adult composting earthworms - eisenia andrei - commonly nown as ' red wrigglers ] - in safe packing for domestic and export markets . the eisenia species of earthworms are the best composting earthworms . these earthworms are now highly regarded - as a rich biological resource with a multitude of uses having commercial and environmental applications . the species eisenia andrei in vermiculture or vermicomposting is more recommended since its growth and reproduction rates are higher - it produces more cocoons than other species , and the number of hatchlings per cocoon is also higher .
here ' s some of the best articles i found based on their titles , along with the urls to find them . i haven ' t had a chance to read any of them yet but i wanted to get the most interesting ones out to you all . jorge domínguez ( 2004 ) state of the art and new perspectives on vermicomposting research . in ca edwards ( ed ) earthworm ecology ( 2nd edition ) . crc press llc . pp 401 - 424 . urltoken jorge domínguez , maria j . briones , salustiano mato ( 1997 ) effect of the diet on growth and reproduction of eisenia andrei ( oligochaeta , lumbricidae ) . pedobiologia 41 , 566 - 576 urltoken jorge domínguez , clive a . edwards ( 1997 ) effects of stocking rate and moisture content on the growth and maturation of eisenia andrei ( oligochaeta ) in pig manure . soil biology and biochemistry 29 , 743 - 746 urltoken
sigh , i have both . in short the eisenia fetida are the striped or banded worms , the tiger worms . eisenia andrei are the solid red worms without stripes . e . andrie are the more productive worms laying more cocoons . the two species are very closely related and can mate but the cocoons from such crosses aren ' t viable . so if you have a mix of worms you get low , slow reproduction rates . sounds right i have always had slow reproduction in my bin . also i have noticed that i get the banded e . fetida worms coming out of the bottom of my flow through when i harvest and i always see the red e . andrei on the top when i feed . when i harvest i always put the worms back into the bin . and after not too long the banded ones are no longer on top . perhaps they like to stay a bit deeper in the bin .
i had always heard that they looked so much alike that it would take lab tests to tell them apart . but this article spells out just how easy it can be . well for wormaholics anyway . i did know i had two different kinds of worms and wondered . well at one point i had euro ' s too but the cold weather power outages took them out . but to be honest i had the species backwards , nice to get it straitened out . i been thinking of building a smaller version of larry d ' s flow through maybe 3 by 5 . now i am wondering how i will get the red e andrei i want without the risk of getting e fetida too .
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the two species are very closely related and can mate but the cocoons from such crosses aren ' t viable .
that ' s the first time i heard that . i also thought they were much more difficult to differentiate , requiring something like protein analysis to tell them apart . oh well , just one more variable . i ' m shooting for as many species as possible in my outdoor bins , so no worries for me .
and i was joking about sortin ' them suckers .
steamy , we all know you never joke around . larry , you know i agree with you about the mixed species bin , but if ef & ea can mate and produce dud cocoons . . . that could really mess up the rates of reproduction . lots of mating and cocoons without many babies is not too good for a worm farmer .
does anyone know how early you can tell ef and ea apart ? i was just about to get just efs out of my mixed bin and start a single species bin . i ' m sure glad i read this first ! ! i can ' t tell my pes from my esenia of either type when they ' re young ( as in before they are sexually mature . ) i guess i ' ll have 1 bin that ' s 3 species and have 2 smaller pure ef and pure ea bins where i ' ve taken only obvious adults out of the mixed bin . this is , of course , just for the fun of it . as with steamyb ,
i really don ' t care who or what ' s in that box o ' rot as long as they
the community
eat that garbage .
also , one of the ways i was distinguishing my efs from the pes was the yellow tail on the efs . i haven ' t looked at my herd yet , but does anyone know if both have the yellowish tails ?
i was looking to see if i could find other interesting articles by the same authors . i loved the title of this one , though it won ' t effect our vermicomposting . velando , a . , eiroa , j . & domínguez j . 2008 . brainless but not clueless : earthworms boost their ejaculates when they detect fecund nonvirgin partners . proceedings of the royal society london b 275 : 1067 - 72
susan , if you look at these photo ' s , even the small ef ' s have yellow tails , while the pe ' s do not .
some of my juvenile e . hortensis look like the
tiger worm
.
peter , thanks for the photos ! very helpful . now the challenge is to tell juvenile efs from eas . i think when i sort ( if i ever get around to it ) , i ' d be safer to sort obvious mature adults and leave everything else in the mixed bin . two mistakes would ruin the effort to get just efs in one bin and just eas in another . i don ' t know if avoiding the decrease in fertility with a mixed ef / ea bin will be worth the effort , but i ' ll have some time in december to give it a try .
adult worms are exposed to a range of concentrations of the test substance either mixed into the soil or applied to the soil surface . the range of test concentrations is selected to encompass those likely to cause both sub - lethal and lethal effects over a period of eight weeks . the limit test corresponds to one dose level of 1000 mg / kg . this study includes the observation of unusual behaviour and morphology , the counting and weighing of the adult worms after the four primary weeks , the number of juveniles hatched at the end of the second 4 - week period . the reproductive output of the worms exposed to the test substance is compared to that of the control ( s ) in order to determine the no observed effect concentration ( noec ) and / or ecx by using a regression model to estimate the concentration that would cause a x % reduction in reproductive output . the test concentrations should bracket the ecx so that the ecx then comes from interpolation rather than extrapolation .
is the online library of the organisation for economic cooperation and development ( oecd ) featuring its books , papers and statistics and is the gateway to oecd ' s analysis and data .
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núcleo de estudos em ecossistemas aquáticos , departamento de hidráulica e saneamento , escola de engenharia de são carlos , universidade de são paulo , são carlos , sp , brazil . metnunes @ urltoken
department of immunology , institute of microbiology , academy of sciences of the czech republic , prague , czech republic .
environ pollut . 2017 jan ; 220 ( pt a ) : 495 - 503 . doi : 10 . 1016 / j . envpol . 2016 . 09 . 092 . epub 2016 oct 13 .
rodriguez - seijo a 1 , lourenço j 2 , rocha - santos tap 3 , da costa j 3 , duarte ac 3 , vala h 4 , pereira r 5 .
department of plant biology and soil science , universidade de vigo , as lagoas , marcosende , 36310 vigo , spain .
department of biology & cesam , university of aveiro , 3810 - 193 aveiro , portugal .
department of chemistry & cesam , university of aveiro , 3810 - 193 aveiro , portugal .
agrarian school of viseu , polytechnic institute of viseu . viseu , portugal ; centre for the research and technology of agro - environmental and biological sciences ( citab and centre for studies in education , and health technologies ( ci & dets ) , portugal .
department of biology , faculty of sciences of the university of porto & ciimar - interdisciplinary centre of marine and environmental research & greenup / citab - up , porto , portugal . electronic address : ruth . pereira @ fc . up . pt .
sri sai farm development services was established in the year 2009 to promote promote environmentally sustainable agribusiness and green businesses . our motto is restore soil , protect environment and support the farmer . we manufacture and supply high quality , pure unadulterated vermicompost made purely from cattle manure and agriculture waste . we also supply organic basmati rice organic wheat and pulses . our farm location is close to new delhi . we offer a fair deal , prompt and qualitative services and timely delivery of consignments .
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pholadomya is a genus of fossil saltwater clams , marine bivalve mollusks in the family pholadomyidae .

fossils species within this genus lived during the mesozoic era , in the opening south atlantic , between present-day brazil and africa .

in the triassic of argentina , austria , hungary , and italy fossils have been found .

they are found in the jurassic of the coquina group , la guajira , colombia among many other places .

of campanian age , this genus is widespread as a fossil in cameroon , france , poland , austria , germany and the usa .

fossils up to the neogene have been found in belgium , the united kingdom , and venezuela ( pliocene mare and playa grande formations ) and miocene bulgaria , chile , colombia , cyprus , germany , india , japan , malta , moldova , new zealand , panama , poland , the russian federation , slovakia , trinidad and tobago , and venezuela .

pholadomya

worms - world register of marine species - pholadomya g . b . sowerby i , 1823
worms - world register of marine species - pholadomya candida g . b . sowerby i , 1823
variety pholadomya loveni var . locardi mars , 1958 accepted as parilimya loveni ( jeffreys , 1882 ) ( synonym )
species pholadomya arata verrill & s . smith , 1881 accepted as panacca arata ( verrill & s . smith [ in verrill ] , 1881 )
species pholadomya arata verrill & s . smith , 1881 , sensu locard , 1898 accepted as panacca locardi ( dall , 1903 ) ( misidentification )
morton b . 1980 . the anatomy of the ‘living fossil’ pholadomya candida sowerby , 1823 ( mollusca : bivalvia : anomalodesmata ) . videnskabelige meddelelser fra dansk naturhistorik forening i kjøbenhavn 142 : 7–102 . [ details ]
juan manuel díaz , francisco j . borrero ; on the occurrence of pholadomya candida sowerby , 1823 ( bivalvia : anomalodesmata ) on the caribbean coast of colombia , journal of molluscan studies , volume 61 , issue 3 , 1 august 1995 , pages 407–408 , urltoken
ty - jour ti - indomya , a new subgenus of pholadomya from the middle jurassic of kachchh , western india ( bivalvia , pholadomyidae ) t2 - the veliger . vl - 28 ur - urltoken pb - california malacozoological society . cy - berkeley , ca : py - 1986 sp - 457 ep - 459 sn - 0042 - 3211 au - jaitly , ak er -
@ article { bhlpart94157 , title = { indomya , a new subgenus of pholadomya from the middle jurassic of kachchh , western india ( bivalvia , pholadomyidae ) } , journal = { the veliger . } , volume = { 28 } , copyright = { in copyright . digitized with the permission of the rights holder . } , url = urltoken publisher = { berkeley , ca : california malacozoological society . 1958 - } , author = { jaitly , ak } , year = { 1986 } , pages = { 457 - - 459 } , }
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see also eames 1951 , frassinetti and covacevich 1999 , ronchetti 1970 , russell and landes 1937 , scholz et al . 2008 , sepkoski 2002 , vokes 1980 and woodring 1982
sowerby i , g . b . ( 1821–34 ) . the genera of recent and fossil shells , for the use of students , in conchology and geology . g . b . sowerby , london . vol . 1 pl . 1 - 126 + text ( unpaginated ) [ 1821 - 1825 ] ; vol . 2 : pl . 127 - 162 + text ( unpaginated ) [ 1825 - 1834 ] ( [ published in 42 numbers . for complete collation see sykes , 1906 and see petit r . e . 2006 . notes on sowerby ' s the genera of recent and fossil shells ( 1821–1834 ) archives of natural history 33 : 71 - 89 ] . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
coan e . v . 2000 . a new species of panacca from chile ( bivalvia : pholadomyoidea : parilimyidae ) . malacologia 42 ( 1 - 2 ) : 165 - 170 , available online at urltoken [ details ]
liu j . y . [ ruiyu ] ( ed . ) . ( 2008 ) . checklist of marine biota of china seas . china science press . 1267 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
( of flabellomya rollier , 1911 ) huber , m . ( 2010 ) . compendium of bivalves . a full - color guide to 3 , 300 of the world’s marine bivalves . a status on bivalvia after 250 years of research . hackenheim : conchbooks . 901 pp . , 1 cd - rom . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
sowerby i , g . b . ( 1821–34 ) . the genera of recent and fossil shells , for the use of students , in conchology and geology . g . b . sowerby , london . vol . 1 pl . 1 - 126 + text ( unpaginated ) [ 1821 - 1825 ] ; vol . 2 : pl . 127 - 162 + text ( unpaginated ) [ 1825 - 1834 ] ( [ published in 42 numbers . for complete collation see sykes , 1906 and see petit r . e . 2006 . notes on sowerby ' s the genera of recent and fossil shells ( 1821–1834 ) archives of natural history 33 : 71 - 89 ] . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : pl . 19 , 2 p . unpaginated text [ details ]
huber , m . ( 2010 ) . compendium of bivalves . a full - color guide to 3 , 300 of the world’s marine bivalves . a status on bivalvia after 250 years of research . hackenheim : conchbooks . 901 pp . , 1 cd - rom . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
rosenberg , g . 1992 . encyclopedia of seashells . dorset : new york . 224 pp . page ( s ) : 167 [ details ]
jeffreys j . g . 1882 . on the mollusca procured during the ' lightning ' and ' porcupine ' expeditions 1868 - 70 . ( part iv ) . proceedings of the zoological society of london , ( 1881 ) : 922 - 952 , pl . 70 - 71 . , available online at urltoken page ( s ) : 934 ; pl . 70 fig . 7 [ details ]
gofas , s . ; le renard , j . ; bouchet , p . ( 2001 ) . mollusca . in : costello , m . j . et al . ( eds ) , european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . patrimoines naturels . 50 : 180 - 213 . ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
check list of european marine mollusca ( clemam ) . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
intergovernmental oceanographic commission ( ioc ) of unesco . the ocean biogeographic information system ( obis ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]
scientists aim to describe a single ' tree of life ' that reflects the evolutionary relationships of living things . however , evolutionary relationships are a matter of ongoing discovery , and there are different opinions about how living things should be grouped and named . eol reflects these differences by supporting several different scientific ' classifications ' . some species have been named more than once . such duplicates are listed under synonyms . eol also provides support for common names which may vary across regions as well as languages .
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moderately large for family ( to 80 mm long ) , highly inflated , with very thin , fragile , highly nacreous shell , and umbo close to anterior end . sculpture of many rather indistinct commarginal ridges and , on central region , about 17 to 20 low , widely spaced radial costae , forming weak nodules at sculptural intersections ; anterior eighth and posterior fifth of length lack obvious radial sculpture . escutcheon weakly defined , a narrow , smooth , weakly concave area on each side of dorsal margin . anterior end short , inflated , bearing very weakly defined , pouting lunule , occupying third of shell height , bounded by very shallow , wide depression . interior not seen in any new zealand material of the genus ; modern species lack hinge teeth . almost all specimens distorted in a variety of ways .
illustrated by suter ( 1915 , p . 62 , pl . 7 , fig . 1 ) , is said to be from
oamaru
; the sole specimen we are aware of subsequently collected in oamaru district is from mount harris formation in south oamaru ( altonian ) and this could well be the horizon of hutton ' s type .
commonly encountered of at least five species of pholadomyoidean bivalves recorded from the new zealand cenozoic . until recently these were all included in the pholadomyidae and assigned to either
( pl . 9h , i ) , but some modification to this classification is necessary in the light of work by morton ( 1982 ) . he proposed a new family parilimyidae for anomalodesmatans that resemble pholadomyids in most shell characters , but differ significantly in anatomical details . in particular , parilimyids have
taenioid
( i . e . , tape - like ) siphonal retractor muscles , which leave prominent scars on the inside of the shell ( a single scar near the centre of each valve ) , whereas pholadomyids have only greatly reduced siphonal muscles . on the other hand , parilimyids lack pedal retractor muscles , whereas these are well developed in pholadomyidae . unfortunately , fossil pholadomyaceans are rarely well enough preserved to discern muscle scar details , so assignment to one or other of these families normally depends on their similarity to extant species .
dell , 1963 , which morton ( 1982 , p . 167 ) assigned to
melvill & standen , 1889 ( recent , torres strait ) , the type species of the genus , beu & maxwell ( 1990 ) provisionally assigned them there .
dall , 1903 , which morton ( 1982 , p . 161 - 163 ) included in the parilimyidae .
a ( length up to about 55 mm ) , is lower and less inflated , has a less convex ventral margin , has umbones situated at about a third of the length from the anterior end , and has less prominent radial sculpture . there are few obvious differences , however , between
are known from waipipi , waverley beach ( waipipian ; type only ) , and from gs1548 , mangaone crossing , wairoa district , hawkes bay ( opoitian ) .
an unnamed pholadomyacean , probably a parilimyid , is represented by a specimen in nzgs from whitewater creek , castle hill basin , canterbury ( duntroonian ) with a nearly central umbo , a relatively thick shell , and prominent radial costae with no obvious commarginal sculpture ; this may be the second species illustrated by suter ( 1915 , pl . 6 , fig . 2 ) as
as , although suter ' s specimen is unlocalised , the preservation appears to match that of the whitewater creek shell . it is not a typical
dall , 1907 ( recent , japan ) , referred by morton ( 1982 , p . 172 ) to
although , like the other species he assigned there , it has little similarity to the type species . another possibly distinct species is represented by an internal mould of a small ( length 40 mm ) , evenly oval specimen from
gs945 , breccia below kakanui limestone , kakanui
collected and listed by park ( 1918 , p . 68 ) ; the specimen is almost certainly from the top of the deborah volcanic formation ( whaingaroan ) .
( pl . 9h , i ) is readily distinguished from all other new zealand pholadomyaceans by its extremely short anterior end and almost flat anterior area .
although pholadomyaceans are often considered to be characteristic of deep waters they are also recorded from much shallower environments .
( tongaporutuan , kaiwara river , north canterbury ) is from a very shallow - water assemblage .
is limited to shallow - water
hurupi facies
faunules in palliser bay ( tongaporutuan ) . powell ( 1931a , p . 90 ) and fleming ( 1953 ) concluded that the fossiliferous beds at waipipi  the type locality of
( duntroonian ? ) otaian ( ? ) to tongaporutuan ; rare in bathyal siltstone and some shelf assemblages throughout new zealand .
cite this publication as :
a . g . beu and j . i . raine ( 2009 ) . revised descriptions of new zealand cenozoic mollusca from beu and maxwell ( 1990 ) . gns science miscellaneous series no . 27 .
© gns science , 2009 isbn 978 - 0 - 478 - 19705 - 1 issn 1177 - 2441 ( included with a pdf facsimile file copy of new zealand geological survey paleontological bulletin 58 in cd version from : publications officer , gns science , p . o . box 30368 lower hutt , new zealand )
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to museum of new zealand te papa ( m . 016253 ; pholodomya maoria dell , 1963 ; holotype )
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calathus metallicus is a species of ground beetle from the platyninae subfamily that can be found in albania , bulgaria , greece , poland , romania , slovakia , ukraine , all states of former yugoslavia ( except slovenia ) , and near east .

calathus metallicus

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hans - martin braun added the german common name
rothalsiger kahnläufer
to
calathus melanocephalus linnaeus
.
hans - martin braun added the german common name
hellschildiger breithalskäfer
to
calathus melanocephalus linnaeus
.
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museum für naturkunde leibniz - institut für evolutions - und biodiversitätsforschung invalidenstr . 43 10115 berlin germany e - mail : fauna - eu ( at ) mfn - berlin . de website : urltoken
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© carabidae of the world , 2007 - 2018 © a team of authors , in in : anichtchenko a . et al . , ( editors ) 2007 - 2018
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paleartic . open habitats , xerophilous . pteridimorphic , with winter larvae . small size . predator .
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