the red-crowned ant tanager ( habia rubica ) is a medium-sized passerine bird from tropical america .

the genus habia was long placed with the tanagers ( thraupidae ) , but it is actually closer to the cardinals ( cardinalidae ) .

consequently , it can be argued that referring to the members of this genus as ant-tanagers is misleading , but no other common name has gained usage .

red-crowned ant tanagers are 18 cm ( 7.1 in ) long and weigh 34 g ( 1.2 oz ) ( male ) or 31 g ( 1.1 oz ) ( female ) .

adult males are dull reddish brown with a brighter red throat and breast .

the black-bordered scarlet crown stripe is raised when the bird is excited .

the female is yellowish brown with a yellow throat and yellow-buff crown stripe .

the red-crowned ant tanager is a shy but noisy bird .

its call is a rattle followed by a musical pee-pee-pee .

this bird is a resident breeder from mexico south to paraguay and northern argentina , and on trinidad .

common in its wide range , it is not considered threatened by the iucn .

it preferentially occurs in the middle stratum of the forest as well as undergrowth rich in ferns , shrubs and herbs .

these birds are found in pairs or family groups .

they eat mainly arthropods , but berries are also taken .

in central america and trinidad they frequently attend army ant columns , and in the lowland forests of southeastern brazil they may be a nuclear species of understory mixed-species feeding flocks – though further uphill , e.g. in the serra de paranapiacaba , they seem to join such flocks only rarely and prefer to follow the ants on their own .

they also follow south american coatis ( nasua nasua ) on their feeding excursions , namely in the dry season .

in both cases , they are commensales , snatching invertebrate prey startled by the ants or coatis .

the shallow cup nest is usually built in a sapling or tree fern near a stream , and the normal clutch is two brown-blotched white eggs .

the female incubates the eggs for 13 days prior to hatching , with about ten days more before the chicks fledge .

red - crowned ant tanager

17–19 cm ; male 27·7–42·9 g , female 22·5–37 g . mostly brownish - red ant - tanager with strong bill and no obvious crest . male nominate race is mainly dull brownish - red above , . . .
el diamante , esquipulas - quepos . foraging with varios ant birds , woodcreepers and others .
hilty , s . ( 2018 ) . red - crowned ant - tanager ( habia rubica ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
a recent phylogeographic analysis of the red - crowned ant - tanager ( habia rubica ) , based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers and also considering differences in song and plumage coloration , suggests that at least three different species should be considered : habia rubica in the atlantic forest area ( brazil , paraguay and argentina ) , rubra in the rest of south america and h . rubicoides in mexico and central america # r .
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : habia rubica . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .
justification : this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size is extremely large , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
partners in flight estimate the total population to number 5 , 000 , 000 - 50 , 000 , 000 individuals ( a . panjabi in litt . 2008 ) . trend justification : this species is suspected to lose 11 . 7 - 13 . 3 % of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations ( 13 years ) based on a model of amazonian deforestation ( soares - filho et al . 2006 , bird et al . 2011 ) . it is therefore suspected to decline by < 25 % over three generations .
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in costa rica a couple was aided by another female in the rearing the chicks . the youth help their parents in the care of the chicks .
there are many ways to contribute—we need species information , photographs , audio , video , translations , maps , distribution data , and bird sightings . there ' s a role for everyone !
) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :
hbw alive contains information on descriptive notes , voice , habitat , food and feeding , breeding , movements , status and conservation plus a list of bibliographical references for this species account .
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a rare vocalization of this species near a stream in the atlantic rainforest . because this voice this species is known as . . .
juan sanabria , desmond allen , josep del hoyo , richard garrigues , manakincarmelo , dave jackson , peter nash , jacob . wijpkema .
manakincarmelo , manuel retana , andre zambolli , ileyne lopes , caduagne , pedro h ramos , josef widmer , juanjaimemg , paul van giersbergen , mauricio rueda , antonio silveira , lindolfo souto , samantha klein .
nominate race and bahiae geographically isolated from ( and larger and darker than ) all other races , in se brazil , and thought in hbw possibly to represent a separate species , while a recent phylogeographic analysis based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers that also took into account differences in song and , to a lesser extent , in plumage coloration suggested that as many as three species might be involved , the rubra group over the rest of south america and rubicoides in middle america , as well as the nominate # r . however , differences between the racial groups are not always clear - cut or pronounced . several of the numerous races are weakly differentiated and seem barely worth recognizing . seventeen subspecies recognized .
( nelson , 1898 ) – pacific slope of sw mexico from nayarit and jalisco s to guerrero .
– s mexico ( from puebla , e oaxaca , tabasco and chiapas ) , guatemala and belize s to honduras , el salvador and nicaragua .
( lawrence , 1867 ) – pacific slope of costa rica ( s from nicoya peninsula ) and panama ( e to darién ) .
phelps , sr & phelps , jr , 1957 – sierra de perijá region of venezuela–colombia .
( todd , 1919 ) – base of andes in w venezuela ( s from lara ) and adjacent nc colombia ( norte de santander , ne boyacá , w casanare ) ; also recorded in nw colombia ( córdoba ) .
parkes , 1969 – e venezuela ( r yuruán region of e bolívar ) .
( salvin & godman , 1883 ) – colombia e of andes ( from meta s to caquetá ) , e ecuador , ne peru and nw brazil .
( taczanowski , 1884 ) – e peru , w brazil and n bolivia ( s to santa cruz ) .
griscom & greenway , 1937 – c brazil s of r amazon ( e to r xingu , s to n mato grosso ) .
hellmayr , 1936 – ne & ce brazil ( alagoas ; se bahia ) .
– se brazil ( from s minas gerais and espírito santo s to rio grande do sul ) , e paraguay and ne argentina ( misiones ) .
has diverse array of vocalizations , some harsh , some exceptionally melodic . in middle america three . . .
breeding reported may and jun ( less often as early as feb ) in mexico , apr–jul in belize , mar in guatemala and feb–jun in costa rica ; feb– . . .
not globally threatened ( least concern ) . widespread , and uncommon to locally fairly common . occurs in a large number of parks and reserves throughout its large range , and its . . .
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previously included in a much broader emberizidae . limits and composition redrawn in recent years , based on extensive molecular work # r # r . as compared to hbw : granatellus is imported from parulidae , amaurospiza from passerellidae ( part of emberizidae in hbw ) , and habia ( now including chlorothraupis ) and piranga from thraupidae ; at the same time , saltator and parkerthraustes have been removed to thraupidae .
on basis of molecular evidence # r # r # r , may form a monophyletic group with piranga and chlorothraupis ; all three previously placed in thraupidae , but same studies show them to belong instead in present family . furthermore , chlorothraupis is merged into habia to resolve paraphyly , as h . rubica is closer to “ chlorothraupis ” than to h . fuscicauda and h . gutturalis # r .
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this map displays aggregated data from ibc and my birding ( anonymously ) ; markers do not indicate precise localities .
took a second before i knew what it was , slightly haunting . low - pass filtered at 400 hz .
humid forest . reference : jn2 . krabbe & nilsson ( 2003 ) ( isbn 90 - 75838 - 06 - 9 ) .
sonogram images © xeno - canto foundation . sonogram images share the same license terms as the recording they depict .
this species has an extremely large range , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing , the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size is extremely large , and hence does not approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
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myavibase allows you to create and manage your own lifelists , and produce useful reports to help you plan your next birding excursion .
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habia rubica holobrunnea : subtrop . e mexico ( s tamaulipas to veracruz and n oaxaca )
howard and moore 4th edition ( incl . corrigenda vol . 1 - 2 ) :
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anacampsis primigenia is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it was described by meyrick in 1918 .

it is found in ecuador , colombia and on the galapagos islands .

the wingspan is 14-16 mm .

the forewings are grey , sometimes finely sprinkled whitish , with scattered black specks and with a small black spot on the base of the costa , as well as a cloudy blackish dot or oblique mark above or crossing the fold at one-fourth .

there is a cloudy dark dot on the dorsum at one-fifth .

the stigmata are cloudy and blackish or dark grey , the plical rather obliquely before the first discal .

there is an indistinct pale or whitish obtusely angulated shade from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus , preceded on the costa by some dark suffusion .

there are also marginal blackish dots or marks around the posterior part of the costa and termen .

the hindwings are rather dark grey , lighter in the disc anteriorly .

the larvae feed on croton scouleri and exedeconus miersii .

anacampsis primigenia

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anacampsis primigenia meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 141 ; tl : colombia , cali , 500ft ; ecuador , huigra , 4500ft
anacampsis primigenia ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 735 , 699 ( list )
anacampsis malella amsel , 1959 ; bull . soc . ent . egypt . 43 : 65
anacampsis sacramenta keifer , 1933 ; calif . dept . agric . , mon . bull . 22 : 362
gelechia ( anacampsis ) tristrigella walsingham , 1882 ; trans . amer . ent . soc . 10 : 181
anacampsis languens meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 142 ; tl : ecuador , duran
anacampsis aedificata meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 507 ; tl : brazil , para
anacampsis diplodelta meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 76 ; tl : brazil , parintins
anacampsis embrocha meyrick , 1914 ; ann . transv . mus . 4 ( 4 ) : 192 ; tl : new hanover
anacampsis flexiloqua meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 80 ; tl : peru , iquitos
anacampsis idiocentra meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 80 ; tl : brazil , santarem
anacampsis nonstrigella busck , 1906 ; can . ent . 38 ( 4 ) : 121 ; tl : oak station , pennsylvania
anacampsis parviocellatella bruand , 1850 ; mém . soc . doubs 3 ( 3 , livr . 5 - 6 ) : 40
anacampsis petrographa meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 79 ; tl : brazil , obidos
anacampsis poliombra meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 77 ; tl : brazil , parintins
anacampsis cosmia meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 77 ; tl : natal , durban
anacampsis lapidella walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 81 ; tl : west indies , grenada
anacampsis quinquepunctella walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 80 ; tl : west indies , grenada
anacampsis conistica walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 35 ; tl : mexico , sonora
anacampsis lithodelta meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 77 ; tl : peru , jurimaguas , iquitos
anacampsis lupinella busck , 1901 ; can . ent . 33 ( 1 ) : 14 ; tl : high park , toronto , canada
anacampsis perquisita meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 78 ; tl : brazil , para , teffé
anacampsis insularis walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 81 ; tl : west indies , st . thomas
anacampsis solemnella ; park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 121 ; [ nhm card ]
anacampsis capyrodes meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 80 ; tl : brazil , obidos , parintins , teffé
anacampsis rivalis meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 141 ; tl : s . india , shevaroys ; ceylon , kandy
anacampsis ursula walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 35 ; tl : mexico , morelos , cuernavaca
anacampsis fragariella busck , 1904 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 760 ; tl : pullman , washington
anacampsis argyrothamniella busck , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 231 ; tl : palm beach , florida
anacampsis cornifer walsingham , 1897 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1897 : 79 ; tl : west indies , st . croix ; st . thomas
anacampsis paltodoriella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 848 ; tl : mesilla park , new mexico
anacampsis triangularis braun , 1923 ; proc . calif . acad . sci . ( 4 ) 12 ( 10 ) : 118 ; tl : angeles bay , lower california
anacampsis considerata meyrick , 1922 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1922 : 78 ; tl : brazil , parintins , manaos , teffé ; peru , jurimaguas , iquitos
anacampsis phytomiella busck , 1914 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 8 ; tl : alhajuela , cabima and porto bello , panama
anacampsis coverdalella kearfott , 1903 ; j . n . y . ent . soc . 11 : 162 , pl . 9 , f . 13 ; tl : natchitoches parish , louisiana
anacampsis rhabdodes walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 36 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
anacampsis lagunculariella busck , 1900 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 230 , pl . 1 , f . 6 ; tl : palm beach , florida
anacampsis psoraliella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 226 , pl . 28 , f . 10 ; tl : iowa , sioux city
anacampsis meibomiella forbes , 1931 ; j . agric . porto rico 15 ( 4 ) : 376 , pl . 42 , f . 16 ; tl : puerto rico ,
e . e . a . de cuba
anacampsis populella ; [ nacl ] , # 2246 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 31 ; sumpich & skyva , 2012 , nota lepid . 35 ( 2 ) : 173 ; [ fe ]
anacampsis niveopulvella ; busck , 1904 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 761 ; [ nacl ] , # 2243 ; [ nhm card ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 31
anacampsis ( anacampsini ) ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 30 ; [ sangmi lee ] ; landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 735 , 699 ( list ) ; [ fe ]
anacampsis quinquepunctella ; walsingham , 1910 , biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 35 , pl . 1 , f . 35 ; meyrick , 1929 , exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 507 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
anacampsis lagunculariella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 78 ; busck , 1914 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 47 ( 2043 ) : 7 ; [ nacl ] , # 2240 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 31
820x623 ( ~ 87kb ) russia , moscow area , 14 . 8 . 2008 , photo © d . smirnov
the exact identification of this species is still unknown , but tentatively assumed to belong into this group .
compsolechia anisogramma meyrick , 1927 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 12 ) : 353 ; tl : china , shanghai
larva on argyrothamnia blodgettii busck , 1900 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 231
untomia cenelpis walsingham , 1911 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 77 , pl . 2 , f . 34 ; tl : mexico , tabasco , teapa
chlorodecta ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( compsolechia ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 197
compsolechia comparanda meyrick , 1929 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 16 ) : 506 ; tl : arizona , palmerlee ; texas , alpine
crypticopa ( meyrick , 1931 ) ( gelechia ) ; an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenos aires 36 : 384
larva on fragaria busck , 1904 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 27 ( 1375 ) : 761
= ; hodges , 1986 , moths amer . n of mexico 7 . 1 : 14 ; lee , hodges & brown , 2009 , zootaxa 2231 : 30
lita fuscella eversmann , 1844 ; fauna lep . volgo - uralensis . . . : 581
tachyptilia hirsutella constant , 1885 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 4 : 256 , pl . 10 , f . 17 ; tl : alpes - maritimes
homoplasta ( meyrick , 1932 ) ( compsolechia ) ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 7 ) : 197
gelechia ( tachyptilia ) innocuella zeller , 1873 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 249 ; tl : texas
agriastis inquieta meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 253 ; tl : british guiana , bartica
aproaerema kearfottella busck , 1903 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 25 ( 1304 ) : 842 ; tl : new jersey
compsolechia lacteochrella [ = lacteusochrella ] meyrick , 1925 ; in wytsman , genera insectorum 184 : 123 ( emend . )
larva on laguncularia racemosa busck , 1900 , proc . u . s . nat . mus . 23 ( 1208 ) : 231
strobisia levipedella clemens , 1863 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 : 4
compsolechia lignaria meyrick , 1926 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 10 ) : 292 ; tl : e . siberia , khaborowsk
larva on lupinus perennis busck , 1901 , can . ent . 33 ( 1 ) : 15
maculatella ( lucas , 1956 ) ( tachyptilia ) ; bull . soc . sci . nat . maroc 35 : 256
gelechia multinotata meyrick , 1918 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 5 ) : 134 ; tl : british guiana , bartica , mallali
gelechia niveopulvella chambers , 1875 ; can . ent . 7 ( 11 ) : 210 ; tl : canada
agriastis nocturna meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 252 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
tachyptilia panormitella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 106
agriastis peloptila meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 251 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
gelechia pomaceella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 620 ; tl : ega
= ; park , 2001 , insecta koreana . 18 ( 1 ) : ( 87 - 90 )
larva on populus tremula , salix caprea , s . alba , s . spp .
agriastis prasina meyrick , 1914 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1914 : 251 ; tl : british guiana , mallali
larva on croton scouleri , exedeconus miersii landry & roque - albelo , 2010 , revue suisse zool . 117 ( 4 ) : 737
larva on prunus salicina park , 1991 , ann . hist . - nat . mus . hung . 83 : 121
gelechia subactella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 30 : 1026 ; tl : australia ?
larva on salix phylicifolia , s . caprea , s . lapponum , s . repens
gelechia tephriasella chambers , 1872 ; can . ent . 4 ( 4 ) : 68 ; tl : kentucky
cathegesis tridentella walsingham , 1910 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 28 , pl . 1 , f . 24 ; tl : mexico , guerrero , amula , 6000ft
tachyptila trifoliella constant , 1890 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 1889 : cxxv
gelechia ( teleia ) viretella zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 340 , pl . 4 , f . 110
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
expedition of the california academy of sciences to the gulf of california in 1921 . the tineid moths
icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus , locisque e c . linnaei . . . systema naturae allegatis . holmiae
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
die schmetterlinge deutschlands und der schweiz . 2 . abteilung , kleinschmetterlinge . 2 . die motten und federmotten
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 7 . 1 . gelechioidea , gelechiidae ( part ) , dichomeridinae
zeller , 1877 exotische microlepidopteren horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 3 - 493 , pl . 1 - 6
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
the checklists are descriptive documents of the species that are part of a concrete taxonomic group or a group of species that are part of an specific analysis .
these documents have a structure that includes a list of the authors , a description of the taxonomic group or subject , and a list of the species that are part of the list .
the checklists aren ' t updated regularly , since they require revisions from groups of authors before their publication .
a complete set of a checklist include a pdf document and a table in csv format .
gustavo jiménez - uzcátegui , david a . wiedenfeld , f . hernán vargas , howard l . snell .
nathalia tirado - sanchez , john mccosker , diego ruiz , angel chiriboga , stuart banks .
yves finet , nathalia tirado - sanchez , angel chiriboga , diego ruiz , stuart banks .
frank bungartz , frauke ziemmeck , alba yánez ayabaca , fredy nugra , andré aptroot .
anne guézou , susana chamorro , paola pozo , ana mireya guerrero , rachel atkinson , chris buddenhagen , patricia jaramillo díaz , mark gardener .
gustavo jiménez - uzcátegui , javier zabala , brian milstead , howard l . snell .
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pasiphilodes viridescens is a moth in the geometridae family .

it is found in malaysia , new guinea and possibly borneo .

the wingspan is about 20 millimetres ( 0.79 in ) .

the forewings are green and the hindwings are pale cinereous , with traces of three or four dusky curved fasciae .

larvae have been recorded feeding on rhododendron species .

pasiphilodes viridescens

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a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
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here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word subpalpata . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word subpalpata and , of course , subpalpata synonyms and on the right images related to the word subpalpata .
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agnippe leuconota is a moth in the family gelechiidae .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from illinois , maine , florida , texas and mexico .

adults are similar to agnippe prunifoliella , but that species has a small white spot on the base of the costa of the forewings , a distinct white costal spot just before the cilia , and a white streak in the apex , all of which are absent in leuconota .

in prunifoliella , the white of the dorsal margin sends three large almost triangular projections into the brown , but in this species there are three scarcely perceptible emarginations only .

adults are on wing from may to august .

agnippe leuconota

i think we can just leave it and let the comments explain . maybe we ' ll make a
leuconota or prunifoliella
some time in the future .
i ' m not sure how to handle this . i trust sangmi lee to get it right but her spread specimen of prunifoliella on mpg doesn ' t have a distinct white spot . there are few examples of leuconota online but it seems that the separation between the light and dark is generally less sinuous on leuconota than it is on prunifoliella .
according to busck here , a . prunifoliella is separated from a . leuconota by the presence of a white costal spot . genetalia is not mentioned . yours has a few white scales forming a faint coastal spot but it seems no more obvious than for examples at bold in bold : aag0028 , the bin holding samples of leuconota . the examples at bold for prunifoliella are mostly in bold : aac3010 and they all have a much larger white costal spot . these two bins are not close and there are couple more with examples that seem intermediate . one of those bins is close to bold : aac3010 and has examples with a reduced coastal spot . perhaps all examples that don ' t have an obvious coastal spot should be placed in a no taxon
leuconota or prunifoliella
.
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
busck , a . , 1903 . a revision of the american moths of the family gelechiidae , with descriptions of new species .
chambers , v . t . , 1877 . tineina from texas . the canadian entomologist . , 23 .
checklist of gelechiidae ( lepidoptera ) in america north of mexico lee s . , hodges r . w . , brown r . l . 2009 . zootaxa 2231 : 1–39 .
a revision of the american moths of the family gelechiidae , with descriptions of new species august busck . 1903 . proceedings of the united states national museum 25 : 767 - 938 .
contributed by maury j . heiman on 6 november , 2013 - 9 : 56pm additional contributions by steve nanz last updated 14 december , 2015 - 5 : 58am
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rhinocochlis nasuta is a species of air-breathing land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family dyakiidae .

rhinocochlis nasuta is the only species in the genus rhinocochlis .

rhinocochlis nasuta

nature and more : green snail - rhinocochlis nasuta | ©paul bertner . . .
rhinocochlis nasuta ( dyakiidae ) is an elegant land snail known from borneo , with a compressed and small shell up to 24 mm .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - species : rhinocochlis nasuta ( w . metcalfe , 1851 ) - id : 4333454764
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, so if the shell is placed with the apex upward then the opening of the shell is to the left side .
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scurria zebrina is a species of sea snail , a true limpet , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family lottiidae , one of the families of true limpets .

scurria zebrina

cite this article as : aguilera ma , valdivia n , broitman br ( 2013 ) spatial niche differentiation and coexistence at the edge : co - occurrence distribution patterns in scurria limpets . mar ecol prog ser 483 : 185 - 198 . urltoken
( of patella zebrina lesson , 1831 ) espoz , c . , lindberg , d . r . , castilla , j . c . , simison , w . b . ( 2004 ) . intertidal limpets of chile and perú . revista chilena de historia natural . 77 : 257 - 283 . [ details ]
( of collisella zebrina ( lesson , 1831 ) ) espoz , c . , lindberg , d . r . , castilla , j . c . , simison , w . b . ( 2004 ) . intertidal limpets of chile and perú . revista chilena de historia natural . 77 : 257 - 283 . [ details ]
nakano t . & ozawa t . ( 2007 ) . worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order patellogastropoda : molecular , morphological and paleontological evidence . journal of molluscan studies 73 ( 1 ) : 79–99 . [ details ]
espoz , c . , lindberg , d . r . , castilla , j . c . , simison , w . b . ( 2004 ) . intertidal limpets of chile and perú . revista chilena de historia natural . 77 : 257 - 283 . [ details ]
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warning : the ncbi web site requires javascript to function . more . . .
format summary genbank genbank ( full ) fasta asn . 1 xml insdseq xml tinyseq xml feature table accession list gi list gff3
finds sub - sequences or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching regions . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
finds sub - sequence or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching region . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
moisés a . aguilera 1 , * , nelson valdivia 2 , bernardo r . broitman 1
published in meps vol . 483 . online publication date : may 30 , 2013 print issn : 0171 - 8630 ; online issn : 1616 - 1599 copyright © 2013 inter - research .


the dysderoidea are a clade or superfamily of araneomorph spiders .

the monophyly of the group , initially consisting of the four families dysderidae , oonopidae , orsolobidae and segestriidae , has consistently been recovered in phylogenetic studies .

in 2014 , a new family , trogloraptoridae , was created for a recently discovered species trogloraptor marchingtoni .

it was suggested that trogloraptoridae may be the most basal member of the dysderoidea clade .

however , a later study found that trogloraptoridae was placed outside the dysderoidea and concluded that it was not part of this clade .

dysderoidea

on the first african spiders of the family orsolobidae ( araneae , dysderoidea ) . american museum novitates ; no . 2892
a new genus of the spider family orsolobidae ( araneae , dysderoidea ) from brazil . american museum novitates ; no . 3112
on melchisedec , a new genus of the spider family oonopidae ( araneae , dysderoidea ) . ( american museum novitates , no . 3702 )
details - on the first african spiders of the family orsolobidae ( araneae , dysderoidea ) . american museum novitates ; no . 2892 - biodiversity heritage library
fannes , w . ( 2010 ) on melchisedec , a new genus of the spider family oonopidae ( araneae , dysderoidea ) . american museum novitates , 3702 , 1–28 . urltoken
ty - book ti - on the first african spiders of the family orsolobidae ( araneae , dysderoidea ) . american museum novitates ; no . 2892 ur - urltoken py - 1987 au - griswold , charles e . au - platnick , norman i . er -
the superfamily dysderoidea , a species - rich clade of haplogyne araneomorph spiders encompassing members that are all expected to exhibit holokinetic chromosome structure , is cytogenetically explored for this thesis . holokinetic chromosomes lack primary constriction and centromere . in contrast to standard chromosomes , kinetochore covers most of chromosome surface of the holokinetic chromosomes . holokinetic chromosomes arose multiple times from standard chromosomes during evolution of animals , plants , and protists . due to specific structure , they are extremely tolerant towards chromosomal fusions and fissions . this has major implication on karyotype evolution of dysderoidea and diverse diploid numbers are seen in the superfamily . species . . .
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detailed review of the present knowledge of the male reproductive system and spermatozoa of spiders .
conceptualization of characters based on data from 154 species of 56 families representing all main spider clades .
detailed discussion on the evolutionary implications especially with regard to post - copulatory sexual selection .
we dedicate this work to prof . dr . dr . h . c . gerd alberti for his numerous influential contributions to the comparative spermatology of arachnids . morphologia necesse est !
copyright © 2018 elsevier b . v . or its licensors or contributors . sciencedirect ® is a registered trademark of elsevier b . v .
biodivlibrary july is # nationalblueberrymonth ! the w . a . cox nursery co . of mississippi ' s 1920s catalog proclaimed # blueberries to… urltoken
biodivlibrary @ jzed _ trees @ kew _ laa awesome ! we ' re so honored to have this treasure in # bhlib . thanks @ kew _ laa ! now we can enjoy p… urltoken
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a new genus , melchisedec , is established for two new afrotropical species , m . thevenot ( type species ) and m . birni . these spiders are unique among oonopids in having a crest on the ventral pedicel sclerite , and in having very short , scepterlike setae on the distal metatarsi i and ii . the male of m . thevenot has a long , inward - curved embolus - conductor complex and a sternal pouch . the embolus - conductor complex resembles that of the australian genus grymeus harvey , but differs in important details . the genital system of the female is highly complex , and includes two uterine sclerites , two winglike lateral apodemes and a receptaculum with a globular appendix . the receptaculum is much larger than in most other oonopidae and has an unusual , strongly folded surface .
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american museum novitates novitates ( latin for
new acquaintances
) , published continuously and numbered consecutively since 1921 , are short papers that contain descriptions of new forms and reports in zoology , paleontology , and geology . new numbers are published at irregular intervals .
department of library services american museum of natural history central park west at 79th st . , new york , ny 10024 © american museum of natural history , 2011
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parent taxon : haplogynae according to j . a . dunlop et al . 2013
kento furui added the japanese common name
エンマグモ属
to
segestria
.
kento furui added the japanese common name
ミヤグモ属
to
ariadna
.
maggie whitson selected
segestria senoculata
to show in overview on
segestria senoculata ( linnaeus , 1758 )
.
maggie whitson marked the classification from
species 2000 & itis catalogue of life : april 2013
as preferred for
segestria senoculata ( linnaeus , 1758 )
.
maggie whitson added the english common name
snake - back spider
to
segestria senoculata ( linnaeus , 1758 )
.
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arthropod systematics & philogeny
- vol . 72 , no . 2 , p . 177 - 192 ( 214 )
de busschere , charlotte ; fannes , wouter ; henrard , arnaud ; gaublomme , eva ; jocqué , rudy ; et . al . unravelling the goblin spiders puzzle : rdna phylogeny of the family oonopidae ( araneae ) . in : arthropod systematics & philogeny , vol . 72 , no . 2 , p . 177 - 192 ( 214 )
two new species of the goblin spider genus antoonops are described , bringing the total number of species to six . antoonops kamieli sp . nov . is described from two males and one female collected in bouaké , ivory coast . the species can be easily distinguished from congeners by its large eyes . in addition , the males are characterized by a distinct depression on the ventral abdomen . antoonops sarae sp . nov . is described from four females collected in tchabal mbabo , cameroon . the species is unusual in having a long postepigastric scutum and a genital duct with finger - like protrusions . a key to the species of antoonops is provided .
fannes , w . ( 2013 ) the goblin spider genus zyngoonops ( araneae , oonopidae ) , with notes on related taxa . bulletin of the american museum of natural history , 379 , 1–117 . urltoken
fannes , w . & jocqué , r . ( 2008 ) ultrastructure of antoonops , a new , ant - mimicking genus of afrotropical oonopidae ( araneae ) with complex internal genitalia . american museum novitates , 3614 , 1–30 . urltoken
frick , h . , nentwig , w . & kropf , c . ( 2010 ) progress in erigonine spider phylogeny–the savignia - group is not monophyletic ( araneae : linyphiidae ) . organisms , diversity & evolution , 10 , 297–310 . urltoken
platnick , n . i . , dupérré , n . , ubick , d . & fannes , w . ( 2012 ) got males ? : the enigmatic goblin spider genus triaeris ( araneae , oonopidae ) . american museum novitates , 3756 , 1–36 . urltoken
shorthouse , d . p . ( 2010 ) simplemappr , an online tool to produce publication - quality point maps . available from : urltoken ( accessed 19 mar . 2013 )


deanolis iriocapna is a species of moth in the crambidae family .

it is found on java .

the forewings are pale yellow , with a yellowish costa , a dark spot in both outer edges of the cell , and a reddish undulating margin along the termen .

the hindwings are of the same pale yellow ground colour , and the anterior half of the termen exhibits a similar margin as found in the fore wings .

deanolis iriocapna

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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 32cfcc6d - 0a8e - 4bd1 - 8a9a - b3aab549471e
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : e6ef51a3 - 5f5b - 4dce - 9c9f - 5ed71f46deab
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : b67a1c9c - 2402 - 4be9 - bcdc - 9f7ad571bf05
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 377220
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overview of barcoded specimensdata from : discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in sub - saharan africa and moving in trade ( insecta , lepidoptera , pyraloidea ) . - dryad
overview of barcoded specimensdata from : discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in sub - saharan africa and moving in trade ( insecta , lepidoptera , pyraloidea ) .
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mally r , korycinska a , agassiz djl , hall j , hodgetts j , nuss m ( 2015 ) discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in sub - saharan africa and moving in trade ( insecta , lepidoptera , pyraloidea ) . zookeys 472 : 117 - 162 . urltoken
mally r , korycinska a , agassiz djl , hall j , hodgetts j , nuss m ( 2015 ) data from : discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in sub - saharan africa and moving in trade ( insecta , lepidoptera , pyraloidea ) .
data from : discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in sub - saharan africa and moving in trade ( insecta , lepidoptera , pyraloidea ) .
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david agassiz | ph . d . | natural history museum , london , london | department of life sciences | researchgate
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a new genus , osmanthedon kallies gen . nov . , in the tribe synanthedonini and a new species , osmanthedon domaticola agassiz & kallies spec . nov . , are described . this is the first record of a sesiid species associated with ant galls ( domatia ) found on whistling thorn acacia , vachellia drepanolobium ( harms ex sjöstedt ) p . j . h . hurter ( fabaceae ) , in east africa .
in the hind wings of yponomeuta and related genera there are transparent patches without scales ; within these are arrays of ridges and it is suggested these may be used to produce sounds , with the adjacent membrane acting as a resonator . avenues for further research are explored , together with potential taxonomic implications .
water ferns azolla spp . ( azollaceae ) as new host plants for the small china - mark moth , cataclysta lemnata ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ( lepidoptera , crambidae , acentropinae )
two specimens of euzophera costivittella ragonot , 1887 , were found in the british and irish collection in the natural history museum , london . their possible origin is discussed .
lopez vaamonde et al . 2010 lepidoptera biorisk complete with appendices in roques and lees 2010
new diagnosis of the genus aphanostola is provided , and its position within gelechiidae is briefly discussed . 19 species are described from south africa , namibia , botswana , zimbabwe , tanzania , kenya and ethiopia : a . acaciae bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . morogorensis bidzilya , sp . n . , a . calderae bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . kenyella bidzilya & agassiz , sp . n . , a . kruegeri bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . alternella bidzilya & agassiz , sp . n . , a . antennata bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . rooiklipella bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . griseella bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . centripunctella bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . joannoui bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . namibiensis bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . brandbergensis bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . aarviki bidzilya , sp . n . , a . africanella bidzilya , agassiz , & mey , sp . n . , a . emarginata bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . melliferae bidzilya , agassiz & mey , sp . n . , a . maxima bidzilya & mey , sp . n . , a . longicornuta bidzilya , agassiz & mey , sp . n . a key to the species is given based on external characters and the genitalia of both sexes . adults and genitalia of all species are illustrated .
description of nemophora acaciae sp . nov . ( lepidoptera : adelidae ) from kenya
nemophora acaciae sp . nov . is described from kenya on the basis of a large series bred from flowers of acacia seyal and a . lahai . the new species differs from all afrotropical nemophora species by its dark brown forewing fascia with white medial stripe near the costal margin of forewing . the key to the afrotropical nemophora species is provided .
overview of specimens intercepted in great britain by the food and environment research agency ( fera ) .
species of tortricidae whose larvae feed on acacia are listed , including five new species : hystrichophora bussei agassiz , endotera cyaneana agassiz , paraeccopsis variegana agassiz & aarvik , coniostola flavitinctana agassiz & aarvik , and c . rufitinctana agassiz & aarvik . six additional species related to the aforementioned , whose life histories are not known , also are described : paraeccopsis tanzanica aarvik , p . addis aarvik , p . turi aarvik , p . botswanae aarvik , p . pseudoinsellata aarvik , and coniostola laikipiana agassiz & aarvik . endotera nodi agassiz is synonymised with endotera cyphospila ( meyrick ) , comb . n . ; and coniostola omistus diakonoff is synonymised with coniostola stereoma ( meyrick ) . paraeccopsis inflicta ( meyrick ) and paraeccopsis atricapsis ( meyrick ) are removed from the synonymy of paraeccopsis insellata ( meyrick ) . eucosma pharangodes meyrick is transferred to eucosmocydia diakonoff . age onychistica diakonoff is recorded from africa for the first time .
the species of nymphicula occurring in australia and south pacific islands are described and illustrated . 22 new species are described : n . adelphalis , n . christinae , n . conjunctalis , n . edwardsi , n . hampsoni , n . ochrepunctalis , n . torresalis , n . beni , n . irianalis , n . michaeli , n . monticola , n . nokensis , n . plumbilinealis , n . submarginalis , n . susannae , n . tariensis , n . xanthocostalis , n . fionae , n . insulalis , n . lactealis , n . lifuensis , n . cheesmanae . a replacement name is proposed for cataclysta dialitha tams : nymphicula samoensis .
revision of african neaspasia diakonoff , 1989 and the related conaspasia , n . gen . ( lepidoptera , tortricidae )
the six species of neaspasia diakonoff present in mainland africa are described and illustrated . niphadophylax albonigra razowski & wojtusiak and n . sophrona razowski & wojtusiak are transferred to conaspasia , new genus . four new species are described : neaspasia coronana aarvik , new species , n . karischi aarvik , new species , n . malamigambo aarvik , new species , and conaspasia congolana aarvik , new species . argyroploce orthacta meyrick , argyroploce brevisecta meyrick , and penthina brevibasana walsingham are transferred to neaspasia . neaspasia rhodesiae razowski & brown is a junior synonym of neaspasia orthacta ( meyrick ) , new combination . genetancylis homalota razowski and rhopobota cornuta razowski , both described from oman , are transferred to neaspasia . genetancylis razowski is synonymised with neaspasia .
the species of acentropinae recorded from africa are listed and described with illustrations of the adults and genitalia . ten new synonymies are established . the following species are described new to science : parapoynx zambiensis , argyrophorodes angolensis , a . suttoni , elophila acornutus , e . ealensis , e . minima , nymphicula hexaxantha , eoophyla belladotae , e . cameroonensis , e . carcassoni , e . citrialis , e . dentisigna , e . euprepialis , e . grandifuscalis , e . interopalis , e . kingstoni , e . munroei , e . piscatorum , e . platyxantha , e . principensis , e . ruwenzoriensis , e . stepheni , e . tanzanica . e . nyasalis kenyalis is described as a new subspecies .
the contents of swollen - thorn domatia of three acacia species are given . lepidoptera bred from swollen thorns of acacia are listed ; two new genera , endotera gen . nov . and kenyatta gen . nov . , and six new species : phthoropoea chalcomochla sp . nov . , endotera nodi sp . nov . , hystrichophora vittana sp . nov . , hystrichophora griseana sp . nov . , hystrichophora bopprei sp . nov . and kenyatta iodes sp . nov . , are described .
cnephasia pumicana ( zeller , 1847 ) ( lep . : tortricidae ) stat . rev . newly recognised as british
cnephasia pumicana ( zeller , 1847 ) stat . rev . is distinguished from c . pasiuana ( hübner , 1796 - 99 ) , differences in the male and female genitalia are described and illustrated and the occurrence of c . pumicana in britain is discussed .
a new species of anthophila haworth , 1811 ( choreutidae ) is described from east africa which shows remarkable similarity to the palaearctic anthophila fabriciana ( linnaeus , 1767 ) . the life history is described and comparisons are drawn between the species .
the discovery by leraut ( 2003 ) of the existence of a species closely related to acleris emargana ( fabricius , 1775 ) is confirmed . it is shown that this was already known to lepidopterists in the first half of the 19th century , but like many acleris names later regarded as only a form , the name acleris effractana ( hübner , 1799 ) is the oldest name for the species . a neotype for a . effractana is designated . a . effractana is shown to have a holarctic distribution , with occurrence only in the northern part of europe . a . emargana blackmorei obraztsov , 1963 ( syn . n . ) and acleris stettinensis leraut , 2003 ( syn . n . ) are synonyms of a . effractana ( hübner ) . a . effractana is compared with a . emargana ( fabricius , 1775 ) . details of the variation in adults , biology and distribution of these two species are presented , and adults and genitalia are illustrated .
the eucosma hohenwartiana group of species is reviewed to take account of constant struc - tural differences in the ovipositor of the females . two taxa whose status has been in doubt are removed from synonymy with e . hohenwartiana ( ( denis & schiffermüller ) , 1775 ) and restored to full species rank : e . fulvana ( stephens , 1834 ) sp . rev . and e . parvulana ( wilkinson , 1859 ) sp . rev . ( = scutana ( constant , 1893 ) syn . n . ) . their respective host plants are given . lectotypes of e . fulvana and e . parvulana are designated . zusammenfassung . die arten der eucosma hohenwartiana gruppe werden revidiert und zwei taxa von unsicherem status werden auf grund konstanter unterschiede in der struktur des ovipositors der weibchen von e . hohenwartiana ( ( denis & schiffermüller ) , 1775 ) getrennt und zu vollen arten erhoben : e . fulvana ( stephens , 1834 ) sp . rev . und e . parvulana ( wilkinson , 1859 ) sp . rev . ( = scutana ( constant , 1893 ) syn . n . ) . ihre nahrungspflanzen werden angegeben und lectotypen werden für e . fulvana und e . parvulana festgelegt . résumé . ayant trouvé des différences constantes dans la structure de l ' ovipositeur des femelles , les auteurs analyse le groupe d ' espèces d ' eucosma hohenwartiana ( ( denis & schiffermüller ) , 1775 ) . deux taxons , dont le statut était douteux , sont de nouveau reconnus comme valides : e . fulvana ( stephens , 1834 ) sp . rev . et e . parvulana ( wilkinson , 1859 ) sp . rev . ( = scutana ( constant , 1893 ) syn . n . ) . on men - tionne leurs plantes - hôtes respectives et on désigne lectotypes pour e . fulvana et e . parvulana .
the small acontiine moth araeopteron ecphaea ( hampson , 1914 ) is recorded new to the west palaearctic from greece , turkey , spain ( including mallorca ) , and is further reported from additional countries in the afrotropical region . the species is redescribed and the genitalia of both sexes are figured for the first time . the worldwide distribution of the known species of the genus araeopteron hampson , 1893 is given .
insect migration : tracking resources through space and time . edited by v . a . drake & a . g . gatehouse


gavialiceps taiwanensis is an eel in the family muraenesocidae ( pike congers ) .

it was described by johnson t. f. chen and herman ting-chen weng in 1967 , originally under the genus chlopsis .

it is a marine , deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the northwestern pacific ocean , including taiwan ( from which its species epithet is derived ) and okinawa , japan .

it dwells at a depth range of 600 to 750 metres ( 1,970 to 2,460 ft ) .

males can reach a maximum total length of 75.7 centimetres ( 29.8 in ) .

gavialiceps taiwanensis

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gavialiceps arabicus gavialiceps arabicus is found in the western indian ocean . source : fish base intended audience : general reading level : high school teacher section : no
kento furui added the japanese common name
ワタクズハモ属
to
gavialiceps
.
karmovskaya , e . s . 1994 . systematics and distribution of the eel genus gavialiceps ( congridae ) in the indo - west pacific . journal of ichthyology , 34 ( 3 ) , 73 - 89 .
karmovskaya , e . s . , 1994 . systematics and distribution of the eel genus gavialiceps ( congridae ) in the indo - west pacific . j . ichthyol . 34 ( 3 ) : 73 - 89 . ( ref . 44791 )
臺灣魚類誌 ( 沈等 , 1993 ) ；chen , j . t . f . and h . t . c . weng ( 1967 ) a review of the apodal fishes of taiwan . biological bulletin tunghai university ichthyology series number 6 no . 32 : 1 - 86；karmovskaya , e . s . 1994 . systematics and distribution of the eel genus gavialiceps ( congridae ) in the indo - west pacific . journal of ichthyology , 34 ( 3 ) , 73 - 89 . chen , j . t . f . etc . 1967 沈世傑 編 shih - chieh shen ed . 1993
hindi , ghariyal = gavial , saurian of ganges , 1825 + greek , kephale = head ( ref . 45335 )
marine ; bathydemersal ; depth range 600 - 750 m ( ref . 44791 ) . deep - water
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 75 . 7 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 44791 )
color is bright brown , the upper part of the head and back are darker than the belly . the peritoneum , gill and mouth cavities are dark , visible through the skin . the stomach is long , extends slightly behind the anus ; 2 . 5 times the length of the head ( ref . 44791 ) .
) : 5 . 7 - 7 . 8 , mean 7 . 1 ( based on 6 cells ) .
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5313 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00132 ( 0 . 00056 - 0 . 00309 ) , b = 2 . 93 ( 2 . 72 - 3 . 14 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 8 ±0 . 6 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : moderate to high vulnerability ( 50 of 100 ) .
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chen , j . t . f . and h . t . c . weng ( 1967 ) a review of the apodal fishes of taiwan . biological bulletin tunghai university ichthyology series number 6 no . 32 : 1 - 86
bd . 34 - 38 , hl . 11 - 13 in tl . eye 15 - 17 , snout 2 . 1 , gape 1 . 7 in hl . tail about 0 . 45 in length of head and trunk . body very elongate , tail tapering . mouth corner extending to behind eyes . lips without folds . jaws projected , lower jaw shorter than upper where intermaxillary teeth exposed . snout pointed , depressed , a notch behind intermaxillary teeth . anterior nostrils slits , in middle of snout . posterior nostrilsslits , wider than anterior one , in front of eyes . tongue fixed . teeth small , pointed . jaws teeth in 3 rows , middle row little longer than other 2 rows , teeth of anterior part of lower jaw rather long . vomer with a row of 9 rather larger canines , 2 - 3 small ones between each two . premaxillary teeth a bunch of small canines . gill openings small . ventral . pectoral fin absent . dorsal and anal fin elevated , confluent with caudal fin . lateral lines present . color is bright brown , the upper part of the head and back are darker than the belly . the peritoneum , gill and mouth cavities are dark , visible through the skin . the stomach is long , extends slightly behind the anus ; 2 . 5 times the length of the head .
) : 5 . 7 - 7 . 8 , mean 7 . 1 ( based on 6 cells ) . phylogenetic diversity index ( ref .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00132 ( 0 . 00056 - 0 . 00309 ) , b = 2 . 93 ( 2 . 72 - 3 . 14 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref .
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special publication of the center for biodiversity research and information , no . 1 , vol 1 - 3
disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .
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format summary genbank genbank ( full ) fasta asn . 1 xml insdseq xml tinyseq xml feature table accession list gi list gff3
finds sub - sequences or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching regions . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
finds sub - sequence or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching region . the tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match prosite patterns in protein sequences . more . . .
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there are around 15 species in this family of eels . they are found in tropical and subtropical waters in the atlantic , indian and pacific oceans . they have larges eyes and strong teeth . they can range in size from two to eight feet in length .
status and range is taken from icun redlist . you can click on the iucn status icon to go to the iucn page about a species .
threatened in us endangered in us introduced status taken from us fish and wildlife . click on u . s . status icon to go to the u . s . fish and wildlife species profile .
the daggertooth pike - conger is native to the indian and west pacific oceans . it has also made its way to the mediterranean sea by way of the suez canal . it is found in marine , brackish and freshwater environments . source : fish base intended audience : general reading level : high school teacher section : no
the common pike - conger is native to the indian and west pacific oceans .
guinean pike - conger - cynoponticus ferox the guinean pike - conger is found from gibraltar to angola . source : fish base intended audience : general reading level : high school teacher section : no
red pike - conger - cynoponticus coniceps the red pike - conger is found from mexico to ecuador . source : fish base intended audience : general reading level : high school teacher section : no guayana pike - conger - cynoponticus savanna the guayana pike - conger is foound from the caribbean though central america to brazil . source : fish base intended audience : general reading level : high school teacher section : no
the shorttail pike - conger is foound from taiwan and japan to western australia and new south wales .
the yellow pike - conger is found from sri lanka and the bay of bengal to indonesia .
the indian pike - conger is found in the indian and west pacific oceans .