provoke ( foaled 1962 ) was a british thoroughbred racehorse and sire .

in a career which lasted from autumn 1964 until september 1965 , he ran seven times and won four races .

he won the classic st leger as a three-year-old in 1965 , defeating meadow court by ten lengths .

he was later exported to stand as a stallion in the soviet union .

provoke ( horse )

reading about the three provoke movement photographers mentioned within provoke camera app will undoubtedly lead to other influential photographers . as a starting point :
horse and hound forums > horse & hound online forum > competing and training > can a change in saddle really provoke . . . . . . . . . .
horse trainers commonly use horse walkers for the purposes of forcing a horse to walk during a “cool down” period after a race in order to protect the horse from muscle stiffening and respiratory infections , training a horse and breaking a horse to harness or halter when the horse is young . traditionally , the horse walker was an exercise boy who led the horse by the reins . in more modern times , several types of mechanical devices have been developed to motivate a horse to move in a walking gait .
can a change in saddle really provoke . . . . . . . . . . [ archive ] - horse and hound forums
another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical horse walker which does not pull a horse by a tether .
another problem with mechanical horse walkers of the existing art is that they do present a hazard to a horse , because a mechanical malfunction of a protective device , such as a slip clutch , may result in the horse being dragged by the horse walker .
red storm webtoon — season 1 chapter 5 , baguna provoke is revealed to be yulian ' s father .
yutaka takanashi – towards the city ( including a short history of the “provoke” era ) , part 2 .
view full version : can a change in saddle really provoke . . . . . . . . . .
still another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical horse walker which does not restrict movement of a horse ' s head during use .
a further object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical horse walker which does not restrict movement of the horse to the length of a tether .
the mechanical horse walkers disclosed in the prior art teach the use a tether in which a horse is pulled in a circle by a rotating arm . this presents several problems . the mechanical force provided by the rotating arm pulling the horse ' s tether is sometimes inadequate impetus for a balking horse to keep moving . some of the existing art mechanical horse walkers have slip clutches or other devices to prevent injury to the horse . however , these devices do not provide any impetus to keep the horse moving except for a pull on the tether . thus , a balking race horse may injure himself by failing to keep walking after a race .
he was known as the voice of horse racing for his commentaries on bbc television .
yet another problem of mechanical horse walkers of the existing art is , because they use a tether , they restrict the movement of the horse ' s head ; and restrict the horse to a narrow circular path , as limited by the length of the tether .
simple , elegant and easy to use , provoke camera does just one thing , produce black and white images with that gritty , grainy , blurry look reminiscent of the “provoke” era of photography , and in two great formats ; square format 126 and 35mm format 135 .
fig . 1 is an elevation view of a mechanical horse walker of the present invention .
fig . 4 is a top view of the mechanical horse walker of the present invention .
the team at provoke have presented and delivered an online auction solution that has exceeded the company’s expectations . thanks to the solution provoke has provided , it will be a relatively quick and easy process to launch new sites in markets further afield in the next three to five years .
“life after levels” – the door is open come on in ! - the white horse federation .
provoke was a short lived japanese photography magazine from the late 1960s . it showcased abstracted images which were purposely grainy , blurry and out of focus .
( f ) a circular fence to restrict the horse to an enclosure swept by said radial arms .
unlike the story about the jew , the nobleman and the horse – this is not a joke .
losaw ( u . s . pat . no . 3 , 815 , 551 ) discloses a mechanical horse walker that is portable . curtis ( u . s . pat . no . 3 , 981 , 274 ) discloses a mechanical horse walker with a continuously variable transmission for preventing injury to a horse .
provoke camera gives the ability to select and lock individual focus and exposure points . it also includes an exposure adjustment slider . these images are intentionally high contrast .
taking the world of thoroughbred horse auctions to the internet , and taking new zealand horses to the world .
but the nobleman has not died , and neither has the horse . how will obama treat netanyahu now ?
the white horse federation , a company limited by guarantee registered in england and wales with company number 08075785 . registered office : plymouth street , swindon , wiltshire sn1 2lb . the white horse federation is an exempt charity .
…provoke was founded by takuma nakahira , his friend yutaka takanashi , critic koji taki ( 1928 - 2011 ) , and poet and critic takahiko okada ( 1939 - 1997 ) . the first issue began with the provoke manifesto , signed by the four founders and postulating the alienation of language and reality and identifying photography as the medium that was capable of conveying reality – even if “only a fragment” . for the provoke artists , the photographic image existed as “provocative documents of thought” , transcending language and ideological baggage… 5
fig . 3 is an enlarged detail view of the portion of the mechanical horse walker near the electric motor .
each horse was observed twice during two dressage training sessions of the performance test . in accordance with an earlier study
i only know that because having recently acquired the specialist black and white app provoke camera and having read the blurb on the itunes store i was keen to learn more .
thanks a million for introducing me to provoke camera app and the movement . i am already in love with the app and i am deeply inspired with the movement . .
fig . 2 is an exploded elevation view of a central portion of the mechanical horse walker of the present invention .
( f ) a circular fence to restrict the horse to an enclosure swept by said at least one radial arm .
the present invention is for a mechanical horse walker which provides an electrical stimulus to provoke forward movement of a horse . the mechanical horse walker has a plurality of radial arms connected to a vertical shaft at one end and has a grid assembly connected at the other end . the vertical shaft is connected to a vertical shaft support assembly . this assembly is supported by an apparatus support assembly and has the ability to rotate in a circular fashion due to a drive means . a bearing housing assembly provides the means for the vertical shaft assembly to rotate .
yulian provoke , [ 1 ] also known as
young glow
is the main protagonist of the webtoon red storm . he is the first son and successor to pareia ' s glow baguna provoke [ 2 ] , as well as the only disciple of his master , chun myung hoon [ 3 ] . he is the founder and commander of the red storm military division .
for example , profughi ( u . s . pat . no . 3 , 773 , 018 ) discloses a horse walker apparatus having spokes connected to a rotating hub . a horse is tethered to a spoke and pulled along when the hub rotates .
interesting and “provokative” article . sent me to do more research on the provoke movement , nakahira and takanashi influence on william klein . in fact , a photo app to record these convulsive times .
i bookmarked this ages ago to read when i had a chance . i enjoyed learning more about the style of photography and have recently tried using the provoke app – i quite like it !
evaluation of the breeding objectives for the trakehner horse breed by a contingent valuation method ( cv ) . in german ; english abstract
provoke ( saf ) br . m , 1961 { 13 - b } dp = 14 - 0 - 10 - 0 - 6 ( 30 ) di = 1 . 73 cd = 0 . 53
as the 126 format film which partly inspired provoke was available in a 12 image length , i thought i’d stick to 12 images showing what was happening during an early morning stroll around my local area .
list and description of observed behaviour patterns recorded in frequencies of occurrence in the horse and rider ( adapted from [ 9 ] ) .
accordingly , it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a sufficient impetus to keep a horse moving in a forward direction .
as generally shown in figs . 1 and 2 , the preferred embodiment of the each of the radial arms 100 is illustrated as having a shaft end 102 and a distal end 104 . the shaft end is attached to vertical shaft 90 . a grid assembly 110 is attached to distal end 104 . each radial arm 100 is spaced around vertical shaft 90 , and when placed in conjunction with inner fence 130 and outer fence 132 , creates a plurality of enclosures 130 . a horse 5 is positioned with an enclosure 130 . when walker 10 is activated , an electrical current is provided to each grid assembly 110 . if a grid assembly 110 comes in contact with the horse 5 , an electrical stimulus causes horse 5 to move in a forward direction . alternatively , if horse 5 is moved forward in a manner which is too fast , a forward grid 110 would provoke horse 5 to slow its speed .
stunning photographs , paul . i had never heard of the provoke movement before this either , but now i find my interest in black and white photography has suddenly increased . i’m off to check out the app now .
mcgreevy pd , mclean an ( 2009 ) punishment in horse - training and the concept of ethical equitation . j vet behav 4 : 193–197 .
the first assessment is that there is nothing to fear anymore from obama . true , the horse has not died , but it is limping badly .
another object of the present invention is to provide a sufficient impetus to keep a horse moving in a forward direction , wherein such impetus is by electrical stimulus .
new zealand bloodstock ( nzb ) is a company that has been a focal point of the new zealand horse racing industry since 1927 . nzb purchased gavelhouse . com , a classified listing site with a small but loyal following , but which lacked the technology to fulfil their vision of becoming an online auction house . nzb engaged provoke to see what solutions could be developed to enable the business to scale beyond new zealand .
provoke recommended a cloud - based solution with a custom - built auction engine . microsoft azure was used to drive the site because of its flexibility and scalability . nzb now offers sellers an option to sell a horse online at a much lower entry fee , eliminating risk and stress on both the purchasers and the horses themselves . regular fortnightly auction cycles provide vendors and buyers with more frequent trading opportunities compared to traditional auctions at karaka .
…not coincidentally , the magazine’s subtitle read ‘provocative documents for the sake of thought’ . although moriyama was not among provoke’s founders , and only contributed to the second and third issues , he remains the most memorable and influential of the photographers who participated in that experience… 3
górecka - bruzda a , chruszczewski mh , jaworski z , golonka m , jezierski t ( 2011 ) looking for an ideal horse : rider preferences . anthrozoös 24 : 379–392 .
…a photographer of the bure , boke style . a member of the provoke group . an essayist and photography critic , a political activist , a photographer who talked too much , a photographer who lost his memory , a photographer who forgot his mother tongue , a legend… 4
horse whispering
is still not a concept i understand very well even after watching robert redford ' s adaptation of nicholas evans ' best - selling novel . i have a vague sense that the whisperer acts as a sort of shaman , speaking in hushed tones , moving as slowly and quietly as possible , and avoiding any gestures or behaviors that could disturb or provoke the horse in any conceivable way . if that assessment is fair , then redford appears to be a devout practitioner of the craft not only in his role as tom booker , soother of equines , but in his capacity as director of this projectwhich is to say that
hawson la , mclean an , mcgreevy pd ( 2010 ) variability of scores in the 2008 olympic dressage competition and implications for horse training and welfare . j vet behav 5 : 170–176 .
warren - smith ak , curtis ra , greetham l , mcgreevy pd ( 2007 ) rein contact between horse and handler during specific equitation movements . appl anim behav sci 108 : 157–169 .
an animal walking apparatus having a plurality of rails where each rail is mounted at one end to a rotatable drive means and having a gate at its other end . an electric current is attached to each rail and its respective gate to provide stimulus to provoke an animal to move forward .
his policy is similar to that of his political mentor , yitzhak shamir . it is based on the jew who had to teach the polish nobleman’s horse to read and to write within a year – otherwise the whole shtetel would be massacred . “a year is a long time , ” he tried to soothe his weeping wife , “within a year the horse or the nobleman will be dead . ”
the random horse * rider effect was significant ( p < 0 . 05 ) for mean and difference in rein tension , indicating that there are considerable differences between horse - rider pairs in the intensity and consistency of tension placed on the rein by the horse and / or the rider . similarly , the random rider effect was significant for the mean and difference in rein tension , indicating that rein tension is also considerably determined by the rider’s riding style independent of the horse . mean , maximum and variance of rein tension differed highly significantly between testing stations ( p < 0 . 0001 ) ranging e . g . between a least square mean of 9 . 1±1 . 6 n in one station and 18 . 9±0 . 9 n and 21 . 7±1 . 3 n in the other two stations (
repeatabilities of rein tension parameters were both at the horse * rider level as well as at the rider level within an acceptable range , but repeatabilities varied widely for the behaviour traits ( table 3 ) .
measurement of heart rate appeared to be a useful method of quantitatively assessing fear and excitement in the horse . when 3 tranquillisers were assessed by this method , xylazine and azaperone were found to be more effective than acepromazine in the horse . the findings based on heart rate were supported by observations of the animals ' behaviour . xylazine was most consistently effective with absence of undesirable side - effects in all 4 horses .
) for the behavioural and rein tension parameters at the rider as well as the horse - rider pair level . standard errors of repeatabilities were calculated based on the approximation described e . g . by roberds and strom
citation : könig von borstel u , glißman c ( 2014 ) alternatives to conventional evaluation of rideability in horse performance tests : suitability of rein tension and behavioural parameters . plos one 9 ( 1 ) : e87285 . urltoken
teegen r , edel c , thaller g ( 2008 ) evaluation of the breeding objectives for the trakehner horse breed by a contingent valuation method ( cv ) . in german ; english abstract . züchtungskunde 80 : 99–113 .
for most images a histogram 2 will show a concentration of black and very dark tones to the left and white and very light tones to the right . there will certainly be clipping meaning that some light and dark detail has been lost . this is the nature of high contrast photography and one element often present in the provoke style .
the electrical stimulus is provided by electrifying the vertical shaft support assembly , vertical shaft , radial arms and / or associated grids by an electrifying means . the electrifying means could include an electrical wire being in contact with either the vertical shaft support assembly , vertical shaft , radial arms and / or associated grids . when the radial arm comes into contact with a horse , the horse is motivated to move away from the radial arm in a circular motion .
nobody enjoys a bit of grain and blur more than me so when the fog hit lincoln , i was keen to try the provoke camera app out . it has a number of film option varying in contrast , grain and blur . for my first outing i decided to play it safe and went with ‘hpan high contrast’ in the square format .
könig von borstel u , pasing s , gauly m , christmann l ( 2013 ) status quo of the personality trait evaluation in horse breeding : judges’ assessment of the situation and strategies for improvement . j vet behav 8 : 326–334 .
frequencies per hour of riding of observed behaviour patterns as well as the type of data distribution assumed for analysis and the respective repeatabilities ( ±se ) of behaviour and rein tension parameters considering either the horse - rider dyad or rider only as random factor .
pasing s , christmann l , gauly m , könig von borstel u ( 2011 ) analysis of the status quo of personality evaluation in german horse breeding . 62nd annual meeting of the european association for animal production 2011 ; stavanger , norway . 142 .
a big question mark is now hanging over obama’s future . he is in danger of becoming a one - term president . from now on , he will be compelled to devote all his time and energy to his effort to get reelected . in such a situation , he cannot afford to provoke aipac and run the risk of losing the votes - and the money – of the jews .
for me our understanding of the child is now based not solely on statistical data but on a better understanding by gathering evidence or better still intelligence about the whole child . as i have said i don’t presume to have any answers but part of this blog is to provoke debate , engage in a shared responsibility to better understand the child and the optimum amount they are capable of achieving .
janssens s , schaerlaeckens s , vincentelli c , laevens h , dirk l , et al . ( 2010 ) can observed horse behaviours predict rideability scores in belgian warmblood stallions ? 44th international congress of the international society for applied ethology 2010 ; uppsala sweden . 207 .
kuhnke s , dumbell l , gauly m , johnson jl , mcdonald k , et al . ( 2010 ) a comparison of rein tension of the rider’s dominant and non - dominant hand and the influence of the horse’s laterality . comp exerc phyiol 7 : 57–63 .
in short , according to this assessment the clash between obama and netanyahu is inevitable . it will come to a head within two or three years , maximum . the nobleman will not die , nor will the horse . the question is whether the jew will survive .
miesner s , putz m , plewa m ( 2000 ) richtlinien für reiten und fahren , band 1 , grundausbildung für reiter und pferd [ guidelines for riding and driving , vol . 1 , basic training for horse and rider ] . warendorf , germany : fn verlag .
janssens s , schaerlaeckens s , vincentelli c , laevens h , dirk l , et al . . ( 2010 ) can observed horse behaviours predict rideability scores in belgian warmblood stallions ? 44th international congress of the international society for applied ethology 2010 ; uppsala sweden . 207 .
that assures netanyahu two years of quiet . everything will remain frozen , except the settlements . they will grow . and in two years , with a new president in the white house , we shall see what we shall see . a new noblemen , a new horse .
the horse arches the back and jumps with both hind legs upwards . while lowering the head . the motion is not performed at the maximum possible power ( as in a complete buck ) such that horses’ hind legs do not leave the ground simultaneously by more than 0 . 5 m
the random horse * rider effect was significant ( p < 0 . 05 ) for mean and difference in rein tension , indicating that there are considerable differences between horse - rider pairs in the intensity and consistency of tension placed on the rein by the horse and / or the rider . similarly , the random rider effect was significant for the mean and difference in rein tension , indicating that rein tension is also considerably determined by the rider’s riding style independent of the horse . mean , maximum and variance of rein tension differed highly significantly between testing stations ( p < 0 . 0001 ) ranging e . g . between a least square mean of 9 . 1±1 . 6 n in one station and 18 . 9±0 . 9 n and 21 . 7±1 . 3 n in the other two stations ( table 5 ) . horses that snorted had lower mean rein tensions than horses that did not snort ( p = 0 . 0074 ) , while rein tension increased as the performance test training progressed : there were lower ( p < 0 . 0001 ) rein tensions observed in the first compared to the second measurement ( table 5 ) .
as generally shown in figs . 3 and 5 , an electrical stimulus is provided to horse walker 10 by electrical means 120 . electrical means 120 is able to connect to various parts of horse walker 10 in order to electrify the grid assemblies 110 . the preferred location to connect electrical means 120 is at lower circular bearing housing 44 . once electrical current is supplied to electrical means 120 , all the parts including the radial arms 100 and grid assemblies 110 above the lower circular bearing housing 44 would be electrified . another location , not shown , where electrical means is attached would be directly to each grid assembly 110 .
, observations were taken live , and only one horse at a time was observed . in addition , the observed horse was equipped during both rides with a rein tension meter ( signal scribe , crafted technology , australia ) , and rein tension was recorded to the inbuilt data logger . before and after the full set of measurements per location , sensors of the rein tension device were calibrated using weights of 0 . 5 , 1 . 0 and 2 . 0 kg , and no creep was detected . official scores for all traits evaluated in the performance test were obtained from the testing stations after conclusion of the test .
each horse was observed twice during two dressage training sessions of the performance test . in accordance with an earlier study [ 9 ] , the frequency of different behaviour patterns in both horse and rider were recorded per ride and converted on a per - hour - basis ( table 2 ) . in order to minimize subjectivity by introducing additional interpretations , behaviour patterns were recorded irrespective of their context . teeth - grinding was observed , but not included in the further analysis due to occurrence in just two horses . crabbing was likewise included in the ethogram , but no instances were observed . in contrast to the earlier study [ 9 ] , observations were taken live , and only one horse at a time was observed . in addition , the observed horse was equipped during both rides with a rein tension meter ( signal scribe , crafted technology , australia ) , and rein tension was recorded to the inbuilt data logger . before and after the full set of measurements per location , sensors of the rein tension device were calibrated using weights of 0 . 5 , 1 . 0 and 2 . 0 kg , and no creep was detected . official scores for all traits evaluated in the performance test were obtained from the testing stations after conclusion of the test .
last rode my horse on wednesday evening and on the whole , the schooling session wen well . day off yesterday due to he floods etc . had a saddle fitting this morning , i sat in some saddles then put them on the horse , went in to the school , walk , trot , ok , canter , just exploded , he seriously wanted me off , this happened in both left and right canter . swapped back to my old saddle , walk , trot ok , asked for rein canter and got it felt ok , but i was quite tense at this point . tried left rein canter , and again just exploded bucking and broncing and rearing , how i managed to stop on i really don ' t know . i was shaking when i got off , he has never never reacted like ths before , even with a sore and blocked back . abandoned the saddle fit , put a call in to my physio , but just mystified as to want he has done to provoke such a reaction . can a change in saddle cause such reactions , he clealy wasn ' t happy , although after the first explosion the saddle was checked and all should have been ok .
the film begins promisingly with a haunting montage in which grace maclean ( scarlett johansson ) , an adolescent girl as the greatest horse - worshippers are , takes an easy sunrise trot through the winter woods with her best friend . their respective animals have trouble climbing a steep , ice - covered hill , and suddenly a succession of terrifying mishaps has both girls and both horses sprawled in a heap on a snow - covered highway , where an oncoming tractor - trailer kills grace ' s friend , severely injures her right leg , and causes enough injury to pilgrim , grace ' s horse , that he bucks around wildly and takes on a permanent state of anxiety whenever anything , human or object , comes anywhere near him .
the present study is the first to report repeatabilities of rein tension and behavioural parameters assessed in the ridden horse both at the rider as well as the horse - rider level . repeatabilities for rein tension parameters and some , but not all behavioural parameters were remarkably high , and within similar ranges for horse - rider pairs as well as riders . however , the sample size of the present study was small , and it would be important to confirm the results in a larger sample of horses . repeatabilities for the rein tension parameters compare well to values for horses’ reactivity in standardized temperament tests [ 12 ] as well as to performance parameters [ 32 ] , [ 33 ] . therefore , these moderately to highly repeatable traits potentially qualify for future , large - scale investigations such as are required for the estimation of genetic parameters . furthermore , considering both the comparably high repeatabilities of rein tensions parameters and the relation between rein tension parameters and rideability scores , results from the present study indicate that the evaluation of at least some aspects of rideability could be made more objective , if direct measures of rein tension were taken instead of subjective scores . however , rein tension parameters alone will not be sufficient as it is not possible based on the plain values to distinguish a desired , very light rein contact from horses’ avoidance of rein contact ( i . e . the horse going “behind the bit” ) . additional recording of the horses’ behaviour and head posture will be indispensable for proper interpretation of the rein tension measurements .
overall , the results of the present study confirm the insufficiencies of the present personality and rideability evaluation system in horse breeding . the vague definitions of very complex traits do not allow for objective and transparent evaluations . this is also reflected by a lack of associations between behaviour patterns that should , according to the guidelines , be related to rideability . defining a precise list of behaviour patterns whose frequencies can be counted or whose intensities can be measured is an important step towards an improvement of the situation . however , in order to assign meaning to such measurements the specific context of behaviour patterns may have to be considered , which is a limitation of the present study . although performance tests are intended to solely evaluate the animals’ abilities , the present study supports common knowledge that riders considerably influence the horses’ traits . these findings highlight the importance that the rider’s actions need to be recorded , too . these record would allow for both evaluation of the horse’s reaction to the rider’s aids as well as statistical corrections for the influence of the rider’s riding style when evaluating horse’s rideability . ultimately such a revised evaluation system would allow breeders to make more informed decisions when selecting stallions for their mares based on rideability aspects .
referring to figs . 1 through 5 , mechanical horse walker 10 is generally illustrated by having plurality of radial arms 100 connected to a vertical shaft 90 . vertical shaft 90 is rotated in a circular fashion by vertical shaft support assembly 50 . vertical shaft support assembly 50 is supported by an apparatus support means 20 and is rotated by drive means assembly 70 . electrical stimulus is provided to vertical shaft support assembly 50 by electrical means 120 .
2 . the mechanical horse walker of claim 1 , wherein said vertical shaft support assembly is defined as having a rotation ring assembly having a rotation ring and a rotation ring support assembly , said rotation ring having an edge with an outer surface and an inner surface , and a circular bearing means connected to said rotation ring support assembly and connected to said apparatus support assembly , wherein said vertical shaft is connected to said circular bearing means .
when the pressure on israel gets stronger , one has to evade , obstruct , cheat . sooner or later the nobleman or the horse will die – and with some luck , both of them . the situation will change , the pressure will lessen , those who exert the pressure will disappear . a crisis somewhere else in the world will take people’s minds off us . we shall win another year or two , and then we shall see .
) expose the alternate perceptions and blindnesses of all three of the macleans . robert sees that his daughter needs a careful balance of affection and freedom to recover , but he doesn ' t understand anything about the deep connection she feels to pilgrim . grace , of course , considers the horse almost as a spiritual twin , and sees how their injuries , in mind and body , essentially mirrror one another ; she grasps that pilgrim should not have to live his life in such conditions , but is too depressed and cynical about her own loss , and perhaps too romantic in her identification with the horse , that she decides she may as well be put to sleep as well . for her part , annie perceives both the strength of the relationship between grace and pilgrim and the imminent collapse of grace ' s will to live , but she cannot set aside her own need to manage things long enough to let their recoveries transpire at the proper pace .
rein tension data was processed with the manufacturer - specific software and later analyzed along with the behavioural data and scores from performance tests using sas ( version 9 . 2 ) . mean , maximum and variance of rein tension was calculated for each ride separately , but combined for the right and left rein , and in addition , the absolute and relative difference between left and right rein mean tension was calculated as a measure of asymmetry of the horse - rider pair . all data were tested for distribution using the procedure univariate . traits that did not resemble a normal distribution ( kolmogorov - smirnov : p < 0 . 01 ) were analysed assuming either a poisson distribution or , in the case of rare occurrences ( i . e . occurrences in less than 15 rides and no more than 3 occurrences per ride ) data were converted into binary data ( e . g . bucking / no bucking observed per ride ; see
rein tension data was processed with the manufacturer - specific software and later analyzed along with the behavioural data and scores from performance tests using sas ( version 9 . 2 ) . mean , maximum and variance of rein tension was calculated for each ride separately , but combined for the right and left rein , and in addition , the absolute and relative difference between left and right rein mean tension was calculated as a measure of asymmetry of the horse - rider pair . all data were tested for distribution using the procedure univariate . traits that did not resemble a normal distribution ( kolmogorov - smirnov : p < 0 . 01 ) were analysed assuming either a poisson distribution or , in the case of rare occurrences ( i . e . occurrences in less than 15 rides and no more than 3 occurrences per ride ) data were converted into binary data ( e . g . bucking / no bucking observed per ride ; see table 3 ) .
bower et al . 2012 reported two mtdna haplotypes in modern descendants of chelandry , one of which is the haplotype expected for family 1 .
but this guy . . . he was a punk with some potential .
from a young age , yulian has been raised to lead . since childhood yulian has wanted vengeance for the death of his mother , he blames venersis - though the precise circumstances are unknown . it was his original goal for getting stronger and part of the reason that chun myung hoon trained him .
witnessing his father ' s strained negotiations with the continental kingdoms also led a young yulian to develop a military division strong enough to unite the entire red desert - this dream would later manifest as red storm . after his father ' s death , yulian has been named the glow of his tribe . [ 4 ]
yulian , despite his age , has an immense reputation in the desert as well as continental kingdoms as a very talented warrior and a war god .
yulian is a tall , well - built muscular man with black spiky hair , save for his two long ponytails that he seems to be growing constantly . he has black eyes . yulian ' s appearance goes through a series of changes throughout the series due to numerous time skips .
at the beginning of the manhwa , as a 15 - year - old , yulian is rather small for his age . he has spiky black hair and two short ponytails . he has bandages around his arms and wields a great sword .
later yulian grows into a muscular and sizable man , his black hair is kept at a medium length and constantly spiky , save for two long ponytails that go past his waist . usually , yulian dresses in the simple and loose clothes of a warrior , but in certain important situations , he dresses in luxurious outfits reflective of his noble position . he still wields his great sword , as well as a short sword on occasion .
red storm webtoon — season 1 chapter 1 , yulian ' s name , age , tribe and position revealed in his infobox .
can ' t find a community you love ? create your own and start something epic .
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but newpapers to go on display for the first time reveal what a varied life sir peter o’sullevan led .
the exhibition reveals his love of dogs and shows he was a highly successful punter at the racetrack .
“the collection shows how he preserved every little detail of his life , right back to childhood . he was his own archivist .
among the hundreds of items are paintings and sculptures by some of the country’s most respected equestrian artists .
but more surprisingly it also documents how he was an anti - nazi agitator who had planned to stoke an uprising of workers against hitler with a leaflet addressed as a “message to the german people from british workers” .
sir peter , who died last summer at the age of 97 , had planned to smuggle hundreds of copies of the leaflet into the country , by hiding them in a specially constructed secret compartment in his “sealing wax” red morris coupe and distributing them clandestinely .
it urges german workers not to take up arms against their british counterparts in the event of war and asks that readers pass it on to a friend when they have finished with it .
the labour party , to whom the then 21 - year - old wrote for advice , warned him the leafleting operation would be one of “very grave risk to you” and that he alone would be responsible for his safety . but in the end sir peter’s audacious plan had to be abandoned after travelling restrictions between britain and nazi germany came into force .
sir peter’s friend and fellow racing journalist , sean magee , to whom he entrusted the archive before his death , said : “the plan was really the mark of a very idealistic young man .
“although sir peter became very much an establishment figure in later years – associated with the royal family – this idea of distributing anti - nazi leaflets shows him to have had an active political conscience during those tumultuous years . ”
the leaflet , along with many of the items in the archive , including a series of paintings from north africa , are to be exhibited at a london gallery , before being donated to the cox library of racing books for preservation .
also among the papers catalogued by mr magee is a letter from the chef albert roux , declaring sir peter’s beloved miniature poodle , topolina , “a welcome visitor of le gavroche and all other roux enterprises where she is re - nowned for her impeccable conduct” .
sir peter’s love of betting , and his skill and luck at it , are illustrated by the sheaves of old betting vouchers he amassed over the years .
with them is a letter from william wood turf accountants closing his account , because they simply could not afford to keep taking his bets . the letter stated : “after three years during which you have won consistently , we shall have to give you best and ask you to bet elsewhere . you are too good for us ! ”
his style as a commentator was matchless in its laid - back delivery and understatement , combined with an ability to convey what he liked to call “a bit of drama” .
the archive also includes 51 scrapbooks in which he collected everything he had written during his long career as a racing journalist , along with dozens of meticulously prepared commentary cards and race meeting notes .
they include those for nijinsky’s derby win in 1970 and red rum’s landmark second grand national victory four years later .
there is also a copy of the script for sir peter’s appearance on the morecambe and wise show , which confirmed his position – if confirmation were needed – as a national treasure , and a musical greeting specially composed by sir andrew lloyd webber to mark the commentator’s retirement .
mr magee said sir peter , who was brought up by his maternal grandparents , sir john and lady henry , at gatton park , near reigate in surrey , had been conscious of his own image from a very early age and deliberately amassed papers , documents and objects as a means of chronicling his life .
“the collection shows how he preserved every little detail of his life , right back to childhood . he was his own archivist , ” mr magee said .
the exhibition of sir peter’s archive is being held at the osborne studio gallery , in knightsbridge , from march 9 until april 1 .
in less than 10 months of operation , 237 horses have sold via the site for up to nz $ 138 , 000 each , with a total of $ 2 million in thoroughbreds traded since launch . horses have been exported to australia , hong kong , singapore , malaysia , china , and tahiti . new zealand bloodstock now has plans to introduce urltoken into additional global markets , promising to increase the user base .
to create new zealand bloodstock ' s auction website , microsoft technology including microsoft azure , webapps and webservices , signalr and visual studio were leveraged in conjunction with other technologies like angularjs .
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thank you enrique , i like what you did there . can’t get enough of this app at the moment . seem to be using it all the time .
thanks for the tips , skip . i’ve downloaded the app – looking forward to playing around with it tomorrow
thank you venkatram , it’s amazing what you can learn from app developers if you delve a little deeper . i hope you enjoy the app . for me , i’ve always enjoyed black and white so not a massive leap .
hi geri , it’s an interesting style isn’t it . the ‘problem’ is that in my amateur hands sometimes the images just look badly captured rather than artistic ! i’m drawn to the high contrast film a lot though .
i am curious what your thoughts on lenka app is ( especially the minimalist approach of it ) .
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modern grunge is an iphoneography app which applies tints , grunge and distress effects like no other . it allows grungy vignetted borders , rips and holes to reveal underlying ( or overlying ) textures . i prefer to use it delicately where its ability to ‘stain’ an image is impressive . preferred bespoke combinations can be saved for use in future images . highly recommended .
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my go to iphoneography apps . i tend to share my more co . . .
this site is just gret . i ' ve looked these info a great deal and i view it that is good written , fast to comprehend . i congratulate you because of this article that i am going to tell to the people friends . i ask you to go to the urltoken page where each college student or learner can . . .
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yes ! millie has definite princess and the pea syndrome . when we were trying saddles she made it very clear which ones she liked and didn ' t like - she absolutely expoded in the amerigo we tried ( even though it ' fitted ' well , she disagreed ) . after that , we put her back in the saddle she had preferred the most but she was too tight and reactive by then and that was the end of the saddle trying session .
yes , my mare had me on the floor multiple times in one saddle fitting session , as she reacted that violently to saddles . she loved the saddle she has straight away , so unfortunately she had to have that one , although it was the most expensive one we tried ! : o
thank you for your replies , the difference is that i am using a very old flair saddle and he goes nicely in it , the saddles that he reacted so violently too were made by the same people , albeit different models . i really don ' t know what to do , wait and see when the physio can come up and not ride him , or try him again tomorrow and see what happens . i will admit to not really wanting to get back on , think a drink before hand might help .
i would possibly have him looked at , but it might be worth a couple of days off then try again gently in your own saddle . yeah i bought one of those self adjusting tree saddles thinking it would be great as its so lite ! there ' s your mistake - i ' ve not seen one in the flesh but the shape of the tree in photos and the whole concept make me : eek : , and fellow fitters who have seen them have slated them totally . i always say a new saddle shouldn ' t cost less than a wintec / tg type price , otherwise they are taking major shortcuts . and self adjusting trees . . . i ' ll bite my tongue .
wel i popped him on the lunge with his sadde on and got canter on both reins without much argument , possibly not coming through on his left hind a s much as i would like , but certainly no objections to going forward . physio coming out to see him monday morning , just incase .
yes , mine bronced for the first time in her life ever at a saddle fitting - it was a textbook fit , but she didn ' t like it . we discovered she only likes saddles with extra short tree points - a normal length tree point nearly gets me floored , daren ' t even put a saddle with long tree points on her back !
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xyloiulus is an extinct genus of millipede that lived during the late carboniferous which grew up to 2.25 inches ( 5.7 cm ) in length .

fossils of the animal have been found in north america and europe .

the fossils are typically found in sigillarian stumps .

xyloiulus

heliminthomorph milliped ( spirobolida , xyloiulidae , xyloiulus ) adult , closeup of midbody region . north america , usa , utah . donor unknown .
helminthomorph milliped ( spirobolida , xyloiulidae , xyloiulus ? ) adult , closeup of anterior end . north america , usa , ? utah . donor unknown .
xyloiulus bairdi pl - holotype . see : hoffman , richard l . 1963 . new genera and species of upper paleozoic diplopoda . journal of paleontology . v . 37 ( no . 1 ) : p . 167 - 174 .
xyloiulus bairdi ; ypm ip 221085 ( holotype ) ; north america ; usa ; ohio ; jefferson county ; dump old diamond mine [ linton mine dump ] , w bank near mouth of yellow creek , & about . 5 mi s of yellow creek village ; donald baird
xyloiulus bairdi ; ypm ip 221083 ( paratype ) ; north america ; usa ; ohio ; jefferson county ; dump old diamond mine [ linton mine dump ] , w bank near mouth of yellow creek , & about . 5 mi s of yellow creek village ; donald baird
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full reference : o . f . cook . 1895 . introductory note on the families of diplopoda , in the craspedosomatidae of north america . annals of the new york academy of sciences 9 : 1 - 9
full reference : j . w . dawson . 1860 . on a terrestrial mollusk , a chilognathous myriapod , and some new species of reptiles , from the coal - formation of nova scotia . quarterly journal of the geological society of london 16 : 268 - 277
hoffman , r . l . ( 1963 ) . new genera and species of upper paleozoic diplopoda . journal of paleontology , 37 ( 1 ) : 167 - 174 page ( s ) : 171 [ details ]
see : hoffman , richard l . 1963 . new genera and species of upper paleozoic diplopoda . journal of paleontology . v . 37 ( no . 1 ) : p . 167 - 174 .
north america ; usa ; ohio ; jefferson county ; dump old diamond mine [ linton mine dump ] , w bank near mouth of yellow creek , & about . 5 mi s of yellow creek village
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adult lateral view of whole body . north america , usa , utah . donor unknown .
adult closeup of caudal end . north america , usa , utah . donor unknown .
description : the fossil history of millipedes dates back to the silurian , with some fossil burrows which may be attributed to millipedes having been found in the devonian . since millipedes live in habitats such as moist forest floors , fossilization is a very chancy occurrence . it is thought that they made the transition to fully terrestrial forms early in their evolutionary history . this one has some preserved legs in evidence . the genus was originally named xylobius , but was changed when that name was found to be preoccupied by a eucnemid beetle . the genus ( usually with the incorrect name attached ) was also found in north america and the czech republic .


paraclinus monophthalmus , known commonly as the one-eyed blenny , is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the pacific coast of central america where they occur in shallow waters with plentiful weed growth from costa rica to panama .

this species can reach a length of 8.5 centimetres ( 3.3 in ) tl .

paraclinus monophthalmus

rosenblatt , r . h . and parr , t . d . , 1969 . , the pacific species of the clinid fish genus paraclinus . , copeia , 1969 ( 1 ) : 1 - 20 .
( of auchenopterus monophthalmus günther , 1861 ) froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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gland , switzerland , 5 july 2018 ( iucn ) – australia’s unique reptiles – including lizards and snakes – face severe threats from invasive species and climate change , with 7 % of th . . .
the value of medicinal and aromatic plant trade has increased three - fold in the past 20 years , but traditional harvesting practices are being replaced by less sustainable alternatives . . . .
a recently released iucn technical brief recommends increasing investments in sustainable land management practices , as well as better cooperation between agriculturalists and conservationists to conse . . .
greek , para = the side of + greek , klinein , kline = sloping and bed , due to the four apophyses of sphenoid bone ( ref . 45335 )
maturity : l m ? range ? - ? cm max length : 8 . 5 cm tl male / unsexed ; ( ref . 11482 )
allen , g . r . and d . r . robertson , 1994 . fishes of the tropical eastern pacific . university of hawaii press , honolulu . 332 p . ( ref . 11482 )
phylogenetic diversity index ( ref . 82805 ) : pd 50 = 0 . 5000 [ uniqueness , from 0 . 5 = low to 2 . 0 = high ] .
bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00479 ( 0 . 00193 - 0 . 01186 ) , b = 3 . 09 ( 2 . 87 - 3 . 31 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref . 93245 ) .
trophic level ( ref . 69278 ) : 3 . 7 ±0 . 4 se ; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
resilience ( ref . 69278 ) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( ) .
vulnerability ( ref . 59153 ) : low vulnerability ( 10 of 100 ) .
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froese , r . & d . pauly ( editors ) . ( 2018 ) . fishbase . world wide web electronic publication . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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dorsal rays xxviii to xxx , 1 ; anal rays ii , 19 - 21 ; pectoral rays 11 - 14 ; lateral - line scales 36 - 40 ; a distinct spine on upper opercle ; cirri present on nostril , above eye , and on nape ; nape cirrus a narrow triangular flap ; gap between bases of dorsal spines 3 and 4 equal to or greater than distance between dorsal spines 1 and 3 ; first dorsal spine moderately elevated ; membrane between 3rd and 4th dorsal spines usually attached well below midpoint of 4th spine .
greyish with faint dark bars on side ; a black spot on upper part of gill cover ; dorsal fin with broad white margin and ocellus on rear half ; anal fin dark , with thin white margin .
fowler , h . w . , 1944 . , results of the fifth george vanderbilt expedition ( 1941 ) ( bahamas , caribbean sea , panama , galapagos archipelago and mexican pacific islands ) . the fishes . , acad . nat . sci . philadel . , monographs , 6 : 57 - 529 .
galván - magaña , f . , gutiérrez - sánchez , f . , abitia - cárdenas , l . a . , rodríguez - romero , j . , 2000 . , the distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the baja california sur lagoons . in aquatic ecosystems of mexico : status and scope . eds . m . manuwar , s . g . lawrence , i . f . manuwar & d . f . malley . ecovision world monograph series . , backhuys publishers : 383 - 398 .
günther , a . , 1861 . , catalogue of the fishes in the british museum . catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the british museum . gobiidae . . . [ thru ] . . . notacanthi . , brithish museum ( natural history ) 3 : 1 - 586 .
günther , a . , 1864 . , on some new species of central american fishes . , proc . zool . soc . london , 14 : 227 - 232 .
jordan , d . s . and evermann , b . w . , 1898 . , the fishes of north and middle america : a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish - like vertebrates found in the waters of north america , north of the isthmus of panama . part iii . , bull . u . s . nat . mus . , 47 : 2183 - 3136 .
jordan , d . s . and gilbert , c . h . , 1882 . , list of fishes now in the museum of yale college , collected by prof . frank h . bradley , at panama , with descriptions of three new species . , proc . u . s . nat . mus . , 5 : 620 - 632 .
jordan , d . s . and gilbert , c . h . , 1883 . , list of the fishes now in the museum of yale college , collected by prof . frank h . bradley at panama , with descriptions of three new species . , proc . u . s . nat . mus . , 5 ( 1882 ) : 620 - 632 .
jordan , d . s . , 1895 . , the fishes of sinaloa . , proceedings of the california academy of sciences ( series 2 ) , 5 : 377 - 514 .
kendall , w . c . and radcliffe , l . , 1912 . , the shore fishes . reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical pacific , . . . by the u . s . fish commission steamer albatross , from october , 1904 , to march , 1905 , lieut . commander l . m . garret , u . s . n . , commanding . xxv . , mem . mus . comp . zool . , 35 ( 3 ) : 75 - 171 .
lopez , m . i . and bussing , w . a . , 1982 . , lista provisional de los peces marinos de la costa rica . , revista de biologia tropical , 30 ( 1 ) : 5 - 26 .
meek , s . e . and hildebrand , s . f . , 1928 . , the marine fishes of panama . part iii . , field mus . nat . hist . , zool . ser . publ . , xv : 709 - 1045 .
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bayesian length - weight : a = 0 . 00479 ( 0 . 00193 - 0 . 01186 ) , b = 3 . 09 ( 2 . 87 - 3 . 31 ) , in cm total length , based on lwr estimates for this ( sub ) family - body shape ( ref .
) : high , minimum population doubling time less than 15 months ( ) .
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elongate , snout bluntly pointed ; cirri present on nostril , above eye ( branched ) , and on nape ( narrow triangular flap ) ; opercle with a distinct spiny projection ; dorsal fin xxviii - xxx , 1 , 1st spine < 10 % of sl , front 3 spines elevated then a deep notch before 4th spine , membrane between 3rd and 4th dorsal spines usually attached well below midpoint of 4th spine ; anal rays ii , 19 - 21 ; pectoral rays 11 - 14 ; pelvic i , 3 ; all fin rays unbranched ; lateral - line scales 36 - 40 ; no skin flaps on scales .
greyish to blackish ; with faint dark bars on side ; a black spot on upper part of gill cover ; dorsal fin with broad white margin and ocellus on rear half ; anal fin dark , with thin white margin ; tail fin clear , with black bar at base .
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
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talanga quadristigmalis is a species of moth of the crambidae family .

it is found in papua new guinea .

it has a wingspan of 32 mm .

talanga quadristigmalis

this is the place for talanga definition . you find here talanga meaning , synonyms of talanga and images for talanga copyright 2017 © urltoken
here you will find one or more explanations in english for the word talanga . also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word talanga and , of course , talanga synonyms and on the right images related to the word talanga .
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1907 : jan . - apr . [ pp . 1 - 446 ] - proceedings of the zoological society of london . - biodiversity heritage library
a list of moths of the family pyralidae collected by a . e . pratt in british new guinea in 1902 - 3 , with descriptions of new species
zoological results of the third tanyanyika expedition , conducted by dr . w . a . cunnington , 1904 - 1905 . - report on the polyzoa
zoological results of the third tanganyika expedition , conducted by dr . w . a . cunnington , 1904 - 1905 . - report on the brachyurous crustacea
3 . the rudd exploration of south africa . - vii . list of mammals obtained by mr . grant at coguno , inhambane
1 . on a small collection of fishes made in the eastern watershed of the transvaal b7 capt . g . e . bruce
3 . notes upon the anatomy of a species of frog of the genus megalophrys , with references to other genera . of batrachia
2 . the duke of bedford ' s zoological exploration in eastern asin . - iv . list of small mammals from the islands of saghalien and hokakaido
3 . on some new species of earthworms of the family eudrilide belonging to the genera polytoreutcts , neumanniella , and eminoscolesae from mt . ruwenzori
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the snake vine moth , ( plusiodonta coelonota ) , is a moth of the family noctuidae .

it is found from india , sri lanka , myanmar , andaman islands , australia , papua new guinea , to south and south-east asia .

plusiodonta coelonota

this research was inspired by the numerous papers of dr . bänziger and his passion for
. the authors thank the florida department of agriculture , division of plant industries , gainesville , fl , for the use of their sem facility and paul skelly for his assistance with the imaging equipment as well as branden apitz for assistance with sem formatting . roland hilgartner and harry fay kindly provided two adult feeding images ( fig .
e , d ) . we also thank harald krenn for suggestions on an earlier review of this manuscript . this project was funded in part by nsf - ddig0807975 ( branham , zaspel ) and nsf - deb0531639 ( weller ) .
bänziger h ( 1969 ) a first record of fruit - piercing noctuid moths in europe . naturwissenschaften 56 : 218
bänziger h ( 1971a ) extension and coiling of the lepidopterous proboscis—a new interpretation of the blood - pressure theory . mitt schweiz entomol ges 43 : 225–239
bänziger h ( 1971b ) blood - sucking moths of malaya . fauna 1 : 3–16
bänziger h ( 1973 [ 1972 ] ) biologie der lacriphagen lepidopteren in thailand and malaya . rev suisse zool 79 : 1381–1469
bänziger h ( 1982 ) fruit - piercing moths ( lep . , noctuidae ) in thailand : a general survey and some new perspectives . mitt schweiz entomol ges 55 : 213–240
species and 2 subspecies ( lep . , noctuidae ) . mitt schweiz entomol ges 59 : 111–138
bänziger h ( 1987 ) biological and taxonomic studies on immature and adult fruit - piercing moths in nepal , with reference to thailand . nat hist bull siam soc 35 : 1–17
spp . ( lepidoptera , noctuidae ) in s and se asia . mitt schweiz entomol ges 62 : 215–233
bänziger h ( 1992 ) remarkable new cases of moths drinking human tears in thailand ( lepidoptera : thyatiridae , sphingidae , notodontidae ) . nat hist bull siam soc 40 : 91–102
( noctuidae ) and notes on the feeding strategies of zoophilous and frugivorous adult lepidoptera . mitt schweiz entomol ges 80 : 271–288
breitenbach w ( 1877 ) vorläufige mittheilung über einige neue untersuchungen an schmetterlingsrüsseln . arch mikrosk anat 14 : 308–317
büttiker w ( 1973 ) vorläufige beobachtungen an augenbesuchenden schmetterlingen in der elfenbeinküste . rev suisse zool 80 : 1–43
büttiker w , krenn hw , putterill j ( 1996 ) the proboscis of eye - frequenting and piercing lepidoptera . zoomorphology 116 : 77–83
clerck ( lepidoptera , noctuidae , catocalinae ) . travaux et documents de l’o . r . s . t . o . m . no . 71 , 322 pp
davis d ( 1986 ) a new family of monotrysian moths from austral south america ( lepidoptera : palaephatidae ) , with a phylogenetic review on the monotrysia . smithson contrib zool 434 : 1–202
evans he ( 1984 ) insect biology : a textbook of entomology . addison - wesley publishing co . , reading , p 436
( hulster ) ( lepidoptera : pyralidae ) : a scanning electron microscopic study . ann sci nat 16 : 121–136
fibiger m , lafontaine d ( 2005 ) a review of the higher classification of the noctuoidea ( lepidoptera ) with special reference to the holarctic fauna . esperiana 11 : 7–93
goater b , ronkay l , fibiger m ( 2003 ) catocalinae and plusiinae . noctuidae europeae , vol 10 . entomological press , sorø
grimaldi d , engel ms ( 2005 ) evolution of the insects . cambridge univ . press , cambridge , p 755
hattori i ( 1969 ) fruit - piercing moths in japan . jpn agric res ( quarterly ) 4 : 32–36
heppner jb , lamas g ( 1982 ) acronyms for world museum collections of insects , with an emphasis on neotropical lepidoptera . bull entomol soc am 28 : 305–315
hilgartner r , raoilison m , büttiker w , lees dc , krenn hw ( 2007 ) malagasy birds as hosts for eye - frequenting moths . biol lett 3 ( 2 ) : 117–120 . doi :
holloway jd ( 2005 ) the moths of borneo , parts 15 & 16 ( noctuidae : catocalinae ) , subfamilies euteliinae , stictopterinae , plusiinae , pantheinae . malay nat j 58 : 1–529
holloway jd , kibby g , peggie d ( 2001 [ 2000 ] ) the families of malesian moths and butterflies . in : fauna malesiana handbook , vol 3 . brill , leiden
jack rw ( 1922 ) insect pests of fruits other than citrus in southern rhodesia . rhod agr j 19 : 569–582
kitching ij , rawlins je ( 1998 ) superfamily noctuoidea . in kristensen np ( ed ) handbuch der zoologie 4 ( arthropoda ) , ( 2 ) insecta , ( 35 ) lepidoptera . moths and butterflies , vol 1 : evolution , systematics and biogeography . 351–401 . walter de gruyter , berlin , pp x + 494
krenn hw ( 1990 ) functional morphology and movements of the proboscis of lepidoptera ( insecta ) . zoomorphology 110 : 105–114
krenn hw ( 1997 ) proboscis assembly in lepidoptera - a once in a lifetime sequence of events . eur j entomol 94 : 495–501
( lepidoptera : nymphalidae ) - functional morphology and significance in flower - probing . zoomorphology 118 : 23–30
krenn hw ( 2010 ) feeding mechanisms of adult lepidoptera : structure , function , and evolution of the mouthparts . annu rev entomol 55 : 307–327
krenn hw , kristensen np ( 2000 ) early evolution of the proboscis of lepidoptera ( insecta ) : external morphology of the galea in basal glossatan moth lineages , with remarks on the origin of the pilfers . zool anz 239 : 179–196
krenn hw , mühlberger n ( 2002 ) groundplan anatomy of the proboscis of butterflies ( lepidoptera : papilionoidea ) . zool anz 241 : 369–380
butterflies ( lepidoptera : nymphalidae ) : a search for anatomical adaptations to pollen - feeding behavior . int j insect morphol embryol 27 : 301–309
krenn hw , zulka kp , gatschnegg t ( 2001 ) proboscis morphology and food preferences in nymphalidae ( lepidoptera : papilionoidea ) . j zool ( lond ) 253 : 17–26
kristensen np ( 1968 ) the morphology and functional evolution of the mouthparts in adult lepidoptera . opusc entomol 33 : 1–295
kristensen np ( 1984 ) studies on the morphology and systematics of primitive lepidoptera ( insecta ) . steenstrupia 10 : 141–191
kristensen np , nielsen es ( 1981 ) intrinsic proboscis musculature in nonditrysian lepidoptera - glossata : structure and phylogenetic significance . entomol scand suppl 15 : 299–304
künckel j ( 1875 ) les lépidoptères à trompe perforante , destructeurs des oranges ( ophidères ) . c r assoc anat 81 : 397–400
nielsen es , kristensen np ( 1996 ) the australian moth family lophocoronidae and the basal phylogeny of the lepidoptera - glossata . invertebr taxon 10 : 1192–1302
norris mj ( 1935 ) the feeding habits of the adult lepidoptera heteroneura . trans r entomol soc lond 85 : 61–90
quammen d ( 1985 ) avatars of the soul in malaya , pp 47–52 . in : natural acts : a sidelong view of science and nature . nick lyons books , ny , 221 pp
ramakrishna ayyar tv ( 1944 ) notes on some fruit - sucking moths of the decan . indian j entomol 5 : 29–33
speidel w , fanger h , naumann cm ( 1996 ) the surface microstructure of the noctuid proboscis ( lepidoptera : noctuidae ) . zool anz 234 : 307–315
hübner ( lepidoptera : noctuidae ) . technical bulletin no . 1201 , agriculture research service united states department of agriculture , washington d . c .
yoon jk , lee dk ( 1974 ) survey of fruit - piercing moths in korea ( 1 ) species of the fruit - piercing moths and their damage . kor j plant protect 13 : 217–225
zaspel jm ( 2008a ) skin - piercing and blood - feeding moths . in : capinera jl ( ed ) encyclopedia of entomology , 2nd edn . kluwer academic publishers , dordrecht , pp 3383–3386
zaspel jm ( 2008b ) systematics , biology , and behavior of fruit - piercing and blood - feeding moths in the subfamily calpinae ( lepidoptera : noctuidae ) . ph . d . dissertation , university of florida , gainesville
zaspel jm , branham ma ( 2008 ) world checklist of tribe calpini ( lepidoptera : noctuidae : calpinae ) . insecta mundi 0047 : 1–15
zaspel jm , kononenko vs , goldstein pz ( 2007 ) another blood feeder ? experimental feeding by a fruit - piercing moth on human blood in the primorye region of far eastern russia . j insect behav 20 : 437–451
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i am grateful to roberto zucchi for the opportunity to learn a little about trichogramma species in order to prepare this chapter . john pinto kindly corrected a large number of important errors in an earlier draft . without access to john noyes’ universal chalcidoidea database i would never have attempted this summary . the ucd is a resource that has empowered chalcid taxonomists globally .
( lepidoptera : lasiocampidae ) , with some data on its bionomics . eur j entomol 94 : 301–306
spp . ( hym . : trichogrammmatidae ) , egg parasites of important lepidoptera pests of fruit trees and their distribution in ankara . bitki koruma bülteni 29 : 19–46
( hym . : trichogrammatidae ) in tomato greenhouses of spain . integrated control in protected crops , mediterranean climate . iobc / wprs bull 49 : 225–230
westwood ( hymenoptera : trichogrammmatidae ) from taiwan . plant protect bull 38 : 143–148
cock mjw ( 1985 ) ( ed ) a review of biological control of pests in the commonwealth caribbean and bermuda up to 1982 . tech commun , commonw inst biolo control 9 : 1–218
( hymenoptera , trichogrammmatidae ) , new for the fauna of england . vestnik zoologii 34 : 07–113
girault aa ( 1912 ) on the identity of the most common species of the family trichogrammmatidae ( hymenoptera ) . bull wisconsin nat history soc 9 ( 4 ) : 135–165
( hymenoptera : trichogrammmatidae ) with descriptions of three new species . appl entomol zool 41 : 258–265
( hymenoptera : trichogrammmatidae ) from the ryukyu islands , japan . proceedings of the entomol soc washington 107 : 782–788
( swinhoe ) ( lepidoptera : pyralidae ) in south africa . african entomol 2 : 67–68
( hymenoptera trichogrammmatidae ) in bulgaria with description of a new species . acta zool bulgarica 35 : 78–82
kastadinov ( hymenoptera , lin , nq ( 1987 ) systematic studies of trichogrammmatidae , i . on the species of
landry bs , dextraze l , boivin g ( 1993 ) random amplified polymorphic dna markers for dna fingerprinting and genetic variability assessment of minute parasitic wasp species ( hymenoptera : mymaridae and trichogrammatidae ) used in biological control programs of phytophagous insects . genome 36 : 580–587
lin nq ( 1994 ) systematic studies of chinese trichogrammmatidae . contributions of the biological control research institute , fujian agricultural university . special publication no 4 : 362 pp . chongqing publishing house , chongqing , china ( chinese with english summary )
( hym . , trichogrammmatidae ) , showing the importance of the male genitalia as a diagnostic character . bull entomol res 61 : 13–31
: one of the best known species of parasitic hymenoptera , or is it ? abstracts . antonie van leeuwenhoek symposium . 7th european workshop on insect parasitoids , 1–6 october 2000 , teylers museum , haarlem , the netherlands . wageningen university , the netherlands
girault ( hymenoptera : trichogrammmatidae ) : redescription and lectotype deignation . pan–pacific entomol 58 : 48–52
pintureau b ( 1990 ) polymorphisme , biogeographie et specificite parasitaire des trichogrammes europeens . bulletin de la societe entomologique de france 95 : 17–38
pintureau b ( 2008 ) les espèces européens des trichogrammes . in libro veritas . 1–95
pintureau b , keita fb ( 1989 ) new esterases of the trichogrammmatidae ( hymenoptera , trichogrammmatidae ) . biochem systemat ecol 17 : 603–608
westw . ( hymenoptera , trichogrammmatidae ) from the ussr . entomologicheskoe obozrenie 63 : 152–165
westw . ( hymenoptera , trichogrammmatidae ) of the ussr fauna with notes on synonymy . entomol obozrenie 70 : 183–195
westw . ( hymenoptera , trichogrammmatidae ) of the world . kolos , moscow , 77 pp
( hymenoptera , trichogrammmatidae ) from central asia . zoologicheskiy zhurnal 72 ( 3 ) : 149–152 [ 1993 : entomol rev washington 72 ( 7 ) : 136–138
stouthamer r , luck rf , hamilton wd ( 1990a ) antibiotics cause parthenogenetic trichogramma ( hymenoptera ; trichogrammatidae ) to revert to sex . proc natl acad sci usa 87 : 2424–2427
stouthamer r , pinto jd , platner gr , luck rf ( 1990b ) taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of trichogramma ( hymenoptera : trichogrammatidae ) . entomol soc am 83 : 475 - 481
( hymenoptera , chalcidoidea ) from middle asia and altai . zool z 55 : 777–779
viggiani g ( 1976 ) ricerche sugli hymenoptera chalcidoidea xlix . trichogramma confusum n . sp . per t . australicum nagarkatti et nagaraja ( 1968 ) , nec girault ( 1912 ) , con note su trichogrammatoidea girault e descrizione di paratrichogramma heliothidis n . sp . . bollettino del laboratorio di entomologia agraria ‘filippo silvestri’ , portici . 23 : 182–187
westwood ( hymenoptera : trichogrammmatidae ) , con un commento sullo stato della tassonomia del genere . bollettino del laboratorio di entomologia agraria filippo silvestri 46 : 107–124
westwood jo ( 1833 ) descriptions of several new british forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects . philos mag 3 : 443–445
yousuf m , shafee sa ( 1988 ) taxonomy of indian trichogrammmatidae ( hymenoptera : chalcidoidea ) . indian j syst entomol 4 : 55–200
in eurasia . in : consoli f . , parra j . , zucchi r . ( eds ) egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on trichogramma . progress in biological control , vol 9 . springer , dordrecht
check lists for individual taxa that live here , e . g .
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file should be in the following format : taxon name , description , occurrence status , establishment means . csv should not contain a header row . allowed occurrence status values : present , common , uncommon , irregular , doubtful , absent allowed establish means values : native , endemic , introduced


xenolechia ontariensis is a moth of the gelechiidae family .

it is found in north america , where it has been recorded from manitoba to texas , as well as arizona and possibly california .

the wingspan is about 12 mm .

adults are similar to xenolechia querciphaga , but the ground colour is whitish-grey and the overlying wing colour is distinctly browner .

adults are on wing from april to july .

xenolechia ontariensis

xenolechia ontariensis keifer , 1933 ; calif . dept . agric . , mon . bull . 22 : 359
supported as 1878 xenolechia ontariensis by dna barcoding , bold lpoke609 - 12 this specimen is shown here : bold : aac6357 found at uv light near pond in wooded area of a flood plain .
xenolechia querciphaga keifer , 1933 ; calif . dept . agric . , mon . bull . 22 : 358
xenolechia lindae huemer & karsholt , 1999 ; microlep . europe 3 : 98 , 29 ; tl : hellas , lakonia 7km sw monemvasia
xenolechia pseudovulgella huemer & karsholt , 1999 ; microlep . europe 3 : 97 , 29 ; tl : hellas , lakonia 5km s . monemvasia
xenolechia ceanothiae priest , 2014 ; j . lep . soc . 68 ( 2 ) : 103 ; tl : michigan , preque isle co .
xenolechia velatella busck , 1907 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 8 ( 3 - 4 ) : 90 ; tl : arizona , williams
xenolechia pseudovulgella ; [ nhm card ] ; lee & brown , 2008 , zootaxa 1818 : 55 ; sumpich & skyva , 2012 , nota lepid . 35 ( 2 ) : 171 ; [ fe ]
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
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this gallery shows my live photos alongside their amazing high definition genitalia pictures of gelechiidae moths courtesy of dr . tony thomas of new brunswick .
1787  white - edged coleotechnites moth  coleotechnites albicostata img _ 5681 . jpg
1852  ten - spotted honeysuckle moth  athrips mouffetella img _ 5743 . jpg
1852 - ten - spotted honeysuckle moth - athrips mouffetella img _ 6118 . jpg
1881  crepuscular rock - rose moth  neotelphusa sequax img _ 5591 . jpg
2288  many - spotted dichomeris moth  dichomeris punctipennella img _ 5205 . jpg
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photographed in toronto , ontario on 17 june 2015 . photograph © david beadle .
photographed in toronto , ontario on 19 june 2014 . photograph © david beadle .
marsh fern moth ( fagitana littera ) . photographed at portage lake , parry sound district , ontario on 5 july 2015 . © david beadle .
naf , seu , ceu , turkey , . . . . , texas . see [ maps ]
gelechia ( poecilia ? ) basistrigella zeller , 1873 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 270 ; tl : texas
larva on ceanothus americanus , ceanothus herbaceus adamski , landry , nazari & priest , 2014 , j . lep . soc . 68 ( 2 ) : 109
recurvaria ceanothiella braun , 1921 ; ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 10 ; tl : dutch flat , placer co . , california
larva on ceanothus divaricatus braun , 1921 , ent . news 32 ( 1 ) : 11
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
zeller , 1873 beiträge zur kenntniss der nordamerikanischen nachtfälter , besonders der microlepidopteren ( 2 ) verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 201 - 334 , pl . 3 - 4
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .


eupithecia matheri is a moth in the geometridae family .

it is found in connecticut , new york , new jersey , pennsylvania , virginia , north carolina , mississippi , louisiana , texas and possibly kansas .

the length of the forewings is 9 mm for males and 8.5 – 10 mm for females .

the forewings are grey with a faint brown tinge .

the hindwings are paler than the forewings , but darkened along the anal margin .

adults are on wing from late january to the beginning of april .

eupithecia matheri

home » guide » arthropods ( arthropoda ) » hexapods ( hexapoda ) » insects ( insecta ) » butterflies and moths ( lepidoptera ) » geometrid and swallowtail moths ( geometroidea ) » geometrid moths ( geometridae ) » larentiinae » eupitheciini » eupithecia » eupithecia matheri - hodges # 7509 . 1 ( eupithecia matheri )
the eupithecia ( lepidoptera , geometridae ) of mississippi and louisiana . american museum novitates ; no . 2809
seven species of eupithecia ( larentiinae ) are found in the states of mississippi and louisiana . one of these , occurring throughout the southeastern united states , has been misidentified as herefordaria ; it is described as e . matheri , new species ( type locality : vicksburg , mississippi ) . the true herefordaria cassino and swett is redescribed ; it is found only in southeastern arizona . two other new species are described : e . vicksburgi ( type locality : vicksburg , mississippi ) and e . broui ( type locality : weyanoke , louisiana ) . the other taxa found in these two states are e . peckorurn heitzman and enns ( reported for the first time from both states and eastern texas ) , miserulata grote , jejunata medunnough , and swettii grossbeck . diagnostic notes are given for exudata pearsall , from the middle atlantic states , to distinguish it from matheri and jejunata . all species are described ; the adults and genitalia are illustrated
- - p . [ 1 ] .
a taxon identifier is composed of name , author , year and attribute , all separated by a blank . these are all extracted from the original publication .
the name is reproduced exactly as proposed in the original publication . the name of a genus is made up of one word and species made up of two words ( genus and species ) separated by a blank .
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attribute is enclosed in square brackets . this is rarely needed , but to differentiate homo - identifiers , this will contain the page , line or plate number of original publication .
all diacritic marks , hyphens , and apostrophes are eliminated , thus only the following characters are used : a to z , a to z , 0 to 9 , blank , comma , and opening and closing square brackets . although upper and lower cases are used for the convenience of human recognition , it is not case sensitive .
created by dicky sick ki yu 1997 - 2012 please send me information about errors and omissions ( contact information ) with supporting references , possibly with pdf or hard copy .
photographs are the copyrighted property of each photographer listed . contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose .
ferris , c . d . , 2018 . geometridae : larentiinae : eupitheciini ( part ) . lepidoptera of north america , part 14 . contributions of the c . p . gillette museum of arthropod diversity colorado state university ( over 116 color plates of adult moths w / genitalia - accessed 3 / 9 / 2018 )
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upcoming events 2018 bugguide gathering in virginia july 27 - 29 : registration and discussion photos of insects and people from the 2015 gathering in wisconsin , july 10 - 12 photos of insects and people from the 2014 gathering in virginia , june 4 - 7 . photos of insects and people from the 2013 gathering in arizona , july 25 - 28 photos of insects and people from the 2012 gathering in alabama photos of insects and people from the 2011 gathering in iowa photos from the 2010 workshop in grinnell , iowa photos from the 2009 gathering in washington
disclaimer : dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service . we strive to provide accurate information , but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world . if you need expert professional advice , contact your local extension office .
contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content . click the contributor ' s name for licensing and usage information . everything else copyright © 2003 - 2018 iowa state university , unless otherwise noted .
odenton , anne arundel county , maryland , usa april 8 , 2013 size : 0 . 25 x 0 . 80 inches
found near balcony light on evening of first 70 + deg . f day in spring . one of the pugs ?
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full - text is provided in portable document format ( pdf ) . to view articles you must have the free adobe acrobat reader . click here to download the latest version . the . epub version displays best on an ipad , but may work on other devices that accept . epub format . download directly to your device’s book reader ( e . g . , ibooks ) or drag into your e - books collection on your computer .
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new acquaintances
) , published continuously and numbered consecutively since 1921 , are short papers that contain descriptions of new forms and reports in zoology , paleontology , and geology . new numbers are published at irregular intervals .
department of library services american museum of natural history central park west at 79th st . , new york , ny 10024 © american museum of natural history , 2011
the spread moth is from the collection of john glaser of baltimore , md . it was taken from the pretty boy reservoir , baltimore county , md april 8th , 2001 .
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disclaimer : itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available , and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties . however , it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes . while every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up - to - date information available , ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party , wildlife statutes , regulations , and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register . for further information on u . s . legal requirements with respect to protected taxa , please contact the u . s . fish and wildlife service .


the rough bollworm ( earias perhuegeli ) is a moth of the nolidae family .

it is found in the northern two-thirds of australia and several islands in the south pacific .

the wingspan is about 20 mm .

the larvae feed on gossypium australe , gossypium populifolium , abutilon otocarpum , abelmoschus ficulneus , hibiscus trionum , hibiscus panduriformis , alyogyne hakeifolia and adansonia gregorii , and are considered a pest of gossypium hirsutum .

earias perhuegeli

vouchers : mangaia : specimen + photo , 2007 / 2 , vaitate inland , g . mccormack with id from photo by j . dugdale as earias sp . and then by robert hoare as earias perhuegeli 2007 / 3 .
the caterpillars of this species feed on the young shoots , flowers , and seed pods of their foodplant . they are a pest on :
the adult moths are pale brown with arcs of dark spots across each forewing . the wingspan is about 2 cms . the species has been considered to be a variant of
melbourne university press , 1990 , fig . 48 . 8 , pp . 59 , 65 , 458 .
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common names : rough bollworm global distribution : native australia - marquesas ; n . to kiribati ; s . to rapa cook islands status : native ; s . group ( mangaia , so far ) ; n . goup - absent ; land
cook islands islands : rr = rarotonga , mg = mangaia , at = ‘ātiu , mk = ma‘uke , mt = miti‘āro , ak = aitutaki , pl = palmerston , pn = penrhyn , mn = manuae , tk = takūtea , tn = tongareva ( ts = tongaleva spoken , tw = tongareva written , they say
el
but write
r
) , mh = manihiki , rk = rakahanga , pk = pukapuka , ns = nassau , sw = suwarrow . after a polynesian name : ^ = orthography query . countries and other : fij = fiji , wt = wallis & futuna , sam = samoa , ton = tonga , niu = niue , ck = cook islands , ckm = cook islands māori , fp = french polynesia , aus = australs , soc = societies , tah = tahiti , tua = tuamotus , mqs = marquesas , mng = mangareva , pit = pitcain group , eas = easter island , haw = hawai‘i , nz = new zealand , nzm = new zealand māori
references : special reference : holloway , j . d . 1977 : the lepidoptera of norfolk island : their biogeography and ecology . series entomologica 13 , 291pp .
mccormack , gerald ( 2007 ) cook islands biodiversity database , version 2007 . 2 . cook islands natural heritage trust , rarotonga . online at http : / / cookislands . bishopmuseum . org .
copyright © 2007 ( july ) the cook islands natural heritage trust , all rights reserved . copyright & use policy
mindfulness : a practical guide to finding peace in a frantic world , cd / spoke . . .
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iropoca rotundata is a species of moth of the lymantriidae family .

it is found in australia , including victoria , new south wales and queensland .

the wingspan is about 30 mm for males while females are wingless .

males have a pattern of light and dark brown markings on the forewings and plain brown hindwings .

the larvae feed on the foliage of various eucalyptus species .

iropoca rotundata

iropoca rotundata ( walker , 1855 ) = teara rotundata walker , 1855 = anthela sydneyensis strand , 1929 .
iropoca turner , 1904 ; trans . ent . soc . lond . 1904 : 477 ; ts : teara rotundata walker
iropoca rotundata ; swinhoe , 1923 , ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 11 ( 63 ) : 294 ; [ aucl ] ; [ nhm card ]
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the source code for museums victoria collections is available on github under the mit license .
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
[ maps ] warning ! the maps are automatically generated from the textual information , and the process does not always produce acceptable result ; see about maps for more info .
walker , 1855 list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 1 : 1 - 278 ( 1854 ) , 2 : 279 - 581 ( 1854 ) , 3 : 583 - 775 ( 1855 ) , 4 : 777 - 976 ( 1855 ) , 5 : 977 - 1258 ( 1855 ) , 6 : 1259 - 1508 ( 1855 ) , 7 : 1509 - 1808 ( 1856 )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
this one is on the cover of mov pt . 2 so i will say it is noctuoidea at least . . . . peter m ?


ranularia pyrulum is a species of predatory sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family ranellidae , the triton snails , triton shells or tritons .

ranularia pyrulum

what type of species is ranularia pyrulum ? below , you will find the taxonomic groups the ranularia pyrulum species belongs to .
which photographers have photos of ranularia pyrulum species ? below , you will find the list of underwater photographers and their photos of the marine species ranularia pyrulum .
how to identify ranularia pyrulum marine species ? below , you will find the list of main identification criteria and physical characteristics of marine species ranularia pyrulum . for each identification criteria , the corresponding physical characteristics of marine species ranularia pyrulum are marked in green .
where is ranularia pyrulum found in the world ? below , you will find the list and a world map of the geographic distribution where the marine species ranularia pyrulum can be found .
worms - world register of marine species - ranularia pyrulum ( a . adams & reeve , 1850 )
ranularia pyrulum , ( a . adams & reeve , 1850 ) , photos , facts and physical characteristics
to biodiversity heritage library ( 3 publications ) ( from synonym triton pyrulum a . adams & reeve , 1850 ) to encyclopedia of life to usnm invertebrate zoology mollusca collection ( from synonym triton pyrulum a . adams & reeve , 1850 )
( of cymatium ( ranularia ) fortespirale parth , 1993 ) beu , a . ( 2010 ) . catalogue of tonnoidea . pers . comm . [ details ]
( of triton pyrulum a . adams & reeve , 1850 ) beu , a . ( 2010 ) . catalogue of tonnoidea . pers . comm . [ details ]
beu , a . ( 2010 ) . catalogue of tonnoidea . pers . comm . [ details ]
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