the little satilla river is a 28.4-mile-long ( 45.7 km ) freshwater tributary of the satilla river in the u.s. state of georgia .

it should not be confused with the tidal little satilla river that is 20 miles ( 32 km ) to the southeast and is an inlet of the atlantic ocean .

the freshwater little satilla river forms at the juncture of big satilla creek and little satilla creek , close to the u.s. route 84 crossing of the two creeks southwest of screven .

the river flows south as the boundary between wayne and pierce counties , then turns more southeast as it becomes the boundary between pierce and brantley counties .

turning fully to the east , it enters brantley county , is crossed by u.s. route 301 , and joins the satilla river 4 miles ( 6 km ) southeast of hortense .

little satilla river ( satilla river )

· the satilla river basin is composed primarily of the satilla river , little satilla river , and turtle river . some major waterways in the basin include the alabaha river , seventeen mile creek and hurricane creek .
note : forecasts are not available for the little satilla river near offerman . only observed stages are available for this point .
o the satilla river is a free - flowing river , unimpeded by dams .
2 . 5 miles above mouth , little satilla river 8 miles above mouth , little satilla river allied chemical corporation docks , turtle river bailey cut , 0 . 8 miles west of , satilla river barbour island , barbour island river beach creek entrance , cumberland island beach hammock bear river entrance belfast , belfast river bellville point , sapelo river below spring bluff , little satilla river blackbeard creek , blackbeard island blackbeard island bradley point , bradley river brunswick , east river buffalo river entrance , turtle river burnt fort , satilla river cane patch creek entrance ceylon , satilla river champney island , south altamaha river coffee bluff , forest river creighton narrows entrance , crescent river crispen island , turtle river crooked river , cumberland dividings cumberland wharf , cumberland river dallas bluff , julienton river darien , darien river dillard creek , turtle river dog hammock , sapelo river dover bluff , dover creek , little satilla river eagle creek , mud river eagle neck , south newport river egg islands , ossabaw sound floyd creek , 2 . 8 miles above entrance fort jackson , savannah river fort mcallister , ogeechee river frederica river frederick river bridge halfmoon , timmons river hampton river entrance harrietts bluff , crooked river harris neck , barbour island river highway bridge , ogeechee river highway bridge , south brunswick river hudson creek entrance isle of hope , skidaway river jekyll island marina , jekyll creek jekyll point , jekyll sound jointer island , jointer creek jones creek entrance , hampton river kilkenny club , kilkenny creek kings bay nsb , kings bay , cumberland sound kings bay , navy base kings bay , navy base ( sub ) little back river , highway 17 , back river . , savannah river mackay river ( daymark # 239 ) mackay river ( icww ) mud river , at old teakettle creek north entrance , wilmington river north newport river north newport river ( daymark # 119 ) old tea kettle creek ( daymark # 173 ) old tower , sapelo island pine harbor , sapelo river port wentworth , savannah river rockdedundy river ( daymark # 185 ) romerly marsh creek saint simons light saint simons sound bar savannah ( bull street ) savannah river entrance savannah sheraton resort hotel , wilmington river seacamp dock , cumberland island south newport cut , north newport river south newport river south newport river ( daymark # 135 ) sunbury , medway river thomas landing , south newport river threemile cut entrance , darien river thunderbolt , wilmington river todd creek entrance , satilla river tybee creek entrance tybee light , savannah river vernon view , burnside river walburg creek entrance wolf island , south end
use this relief map to navigate to tide stations , surf breaks and cities that are in the area of below spring bluff , little satilla river , georgia .
· the satilla river originates in ben hill county , then flows eastward and a little southward for approximately 200 miles , before emptying into st . andrews sound and the atlantic ocean in camden county .
o the main source of drinking water in the satilla river basin is provided by groundwater .
o georgia power company operates its fossil - fueled plant mcmanus by withdrawing water from the turtle river in the satilla river basin .
· there are 52 species of fish that live in the satilla river basin and together they represent 16 families .
o as of 2013 , the epd had issued 2 , 124 agricultural water withdrawal permits in the satilla river basin .
o in early times , the satilla river basin was known for abundant game , and fur trappers tried their skills along the riverbanks . a pre - revolutionary war fort , known as burnt fort , is located where the ga 252 bridge crosses the satilla river .
o in the satilla river basin , there are approximately 34 rivers and streams listed on the 2012 integrated 305 ( b ) / 303 ( d ) list as waters not supporting their designated uses . these impaired waters include roughly 437 miles of rivers and streams in the satilla river basin .
· the satilla river is a blackwater stream consisting of tannins and other natural leachates , which cause the river to have a darkly stained appearance and have unique physical and chemical characteristics and dissolved oxygen characteristics .
o npdes discharge permits : as of 2008 , there are approximately 39 facilities , including industries and municipalities , authorized to discharge wastewater into the satilla river basin pursuant to npdes permits .
· the satilla river basin includes part or all of 15 georgia counties ; however , only two are entirely within the basin . waycross and wray are two cities located in the basin .
· the laura walker state park is the only publicly owned lake in the satilla river basin . this blackwater lake is approximately 110 acres in size and has fisheries for largemouth bass , bluegill , catfish , chain pickerel , and flier .
flooding on low lying roads , docks and campgrounds along the river basin can be expected .
o historically , the river was part of a large transportation and subsistence network for the expansive creek indian nation .
extensive inundation of structures and roads along the river basin . evacuations of people or transfer to higher ground is likely .
some inundation of structures and roads along the river basin can be expected . evacuations of people to higher ground is possible .
· the basin , which comprises all land areas draining into the river , occupies a total area of 3 , 940 square miles .
· species diversity is limited by acidic water , low alkalinity , extreme variation in flows , and the relatively homogenous habitat present through most of the river .
· crooked river state park is located on the south bank of the crooked river and offers a boat ramp . visitors may venture to the nearby ruins of the tabby mcintosh sugar works mill , built around 1825 . the mill was later used as a starch factory during the civil war . just down the road is the ferry to cumberland island .
below spring bluff , little satilla river , georgia 31 . 1667° n , 81 . 6167° w 2018 - 07 - 09 mon 7 : 33 pm edt 9 . 1 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 09 mon 8 : 33 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 2 : 07 am edt 0 . 8 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 6 : 30 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 7 : 56 am edt 7 . 8 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 2 : 15 pm edt - 0 . 1 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 8 : 33 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 8 : 33 pm edt 9 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 3 : 06 am edt 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 6 : 30 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 8 : 56 am edt 8 . 0 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 3 : 12 pm edt - 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 9 : 32 pm edt 9 . 9 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 4 : 01 am edt - 0 . 0 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 6 : 31 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 9 : 56 am edt 8 . 3 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 4 : 07 pm edt - 0 . 7 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 10 : 28 pm edt 10 . 2 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 10 : 49 pm edt new moon 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 4 : 54 am edt - 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 6 : 31 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 10 : 54 am edt 8 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 5 : 01 pm edt - 0 . 9 feet low tide
dover bluff , dover creek , little satilla river , georgia 31 . 0167° n , 81 . 5283° w 2018 - 07 - 09 mon 6 : 30 pm edt 8 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 09 mon 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 1 : 07 am edt 0 . 8 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 6 : 30 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 6 : 53 am edt 7 . 3 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 1 : 15 pm edt - 0 . 1 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 7 : 30 pm edt 8 . 9 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 10 tue 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 2 : 06 am edt 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 6 : 30 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 7 : 53 am edt 7 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 2 : 12 pm edt - 0 . 4 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 8 : 29 pm edt 9 . 3 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 11 wed 8 : 32 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 3 : 01 am edt - 0 . 0 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 6 : 31 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 8 : 53 am edt 7 . 8 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 3 : 07 pm edt - 0 . 7 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 8 : 31 pm edt sunset 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 9 : 25 pm edt 9 . 5 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 12 thu 10 : 49 pm edt new moon 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 3 : 54 am edt - 0 . 3 feet low tide 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 6 : 31 am edt sunrise 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 9 : 51 am edt 8 . 0 feet high tide 2018 - 07 - 13 fri 4 : 01 pm edt - 0 . 8 feet low tide
· general coffee state park is known for interpretation of agricultural history . its heritage farm demonstrates this history with log cabins , a corn crib , tobacco barn , cane mill , barnyard animals and other exhibits . seventeen mile river winds through a cypress swamp with rare and endangered plants . the threatened indigo snake and gopher tortoise also make their homes in this sawgrass community . overnight accommodations include a nicely decorated 19th century cabin . the park was donated to the state by a group of coffee county citizens in 1970 and is named after general john coffee , planter , u . s . congressman and military leader .
u . s . department of the interior | u . s . geological survey url : page last modified : page contact information : the national map
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the operation of this streamgage is funded in cooperation with the georgia department of natural resources , environmental protection division with matching funding from the usgs cooperative water program .
most recent instantaneous value : 0 . 00 07 - 09 - 2018 15 : 45 edt
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most recent instantaneous value : 5 . 24 07 - 09 - 2018 15 : 45 edt
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historic crests ( 1 ) 16 . 40 ft on 04 / 06 / 1948 ( 2 ) 14 . 50 ft on 09 / 29 / 1953 ( 3 ) 14 . 49 ft on 04 / 04 / 2009 ( 4 ) 13 . 76 ft on 03 / 06 / 1991 ( 5 ) 13 . 47 ft on 09 / 08 / 2004 ( 6 ) 13 . 40 ft on 04 / 18 / 1961 ( 7 ) 13 . 30 ft on 03 / 08 / 1984 ( p ) ( 8 ) 13 . 25 ft on 01 / 29 / 1984 ( 9 ) 13 . 25 ft on 05 / 15 / 1979 ( 10 ) 13 . 20 ft on 12 / 07 / 1964 show more historic crests ( p ) : preliminary values subject to further review . recent crests ( 1 ) 9 . 80 ft on 06 / 18 / 2018 ( 2 ) 10 . 21 ft on 06 / 03 / 2018 ( 3 ) 12 . 81 ft on 09 / 12 / 2017 ( 4 ) 9 . 52 ft on 08 / 09 / 2017 ( 5 ) 12 . 67 ft on 01 / 25 / 2017 ( 6 ) 10 . 98 ft on 04 / 06 / 2016 ( 7 ) 10 . 57 ft on 04 / 04 / 2016 ( 8 ) 12 . 13 ft on 02 / 07 / 2016 ( 9 ) 10 . 46 ft on 06 / 12 / 2015 ( 10 ) 10 . 25 ft on 05 / 04 / 2015 show more recent crests ( p ) : preliminary values subject to further review . low water records ( 1 ) 1 . 54 ft on 10 / 02 / 2008 ( 2 ) 1 . 54 ft on 06 / 03 / 2011 ( 3 ) 1 . 58 ft on 11 / 22 / 2010
there are no fema national flood hazard layers for the location which you are viewing on esri maps .
note : your zoom level may have changed . esri ' s zoom levels must be between 14 and 16 to show national flood hazard layers .
latitude / longitude disclaimer : the gauge location shown in the above map is the approximate location based on the latitude / longitude coordinates provided to the nws by the gauge owner .
the national weather service prepares its forecasts and other services in collaboration with agencies like the us geological survey , us bureau of reclamation , us army corps of engineers , natural resource conservation service , national park service , alert users group , bureau of indian affairs , and many state and local emergency managers across the country . for details , please click here .
this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but without any warranty ; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose . both the author and the website provider assume no liability for damages arising from use of these predictions . they are not certified to be correct , and they do not incorporate the effects of tropical storms , el niño , seismic events , continental drift , or changes in global sea level .
· a 1988 - 90 land cover interpretation showed 37 percent of the basin in forest cover , 24 percent in wetlands , 2 percent in urban land cover , and 18 percent in agriculture .
· all major commodities that are grown in georgia ( peanuts , corn , cotton , oats , rye , sorghum , soybeans , and tobacco ) are produced in the basin .
· george l . smith state park is best known for the newly refurbished parrish mill , a combination gristmill , sawmill , covered bridge and dam built in 1880 and now open for tours . anglers and canoeists can explore the mill pond , dotted with spanish moss - draped trees and home to the blue heron and white ibis . hikers can experience 11 miles of trails covering wiregrass terrain , home to the rare gopher tortoise , georgia’s state reptile .
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calappoidea is a superfamily of crabs comprising the two families calappidae and matutidae .

the earliest fossils attributable to the calappoidea date from the aptian .

calappoidea

worms ( 2018 ) . calappoidea de haan , 1833 . accessed at : urltoken ; = 106694 on 2018 - 07 - 09
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1 : humboldt - universität zu berlin , institut für biologie / vergleichende zoologie , philippstr . 13 , d - 10115 berlin , germany ; technische universität ilmenau , institut für physik , weimarer str . 32 , d - 98684 ilmenau , germany
h . h . hobbs ; joan p . jass and jay v . huner
türkay , m . ( 2001 ) . decapoda , in : costello , m . j . et al . ( ed . ) ( 2001 ) . european register of marine species : a check - list of the marine species in europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification . collection patrimoines naturels , 50 : pp . 284 - 292 ( look up in imis ) [ details ]
martin , j . w . , & davis , g . e . ( 2001 ) . an updated classification of the recent crustacea . science series , 39 . natural history museum of los angeles county . los angeles , ca ( usa ) . 124 pp . ( look up in imis ) [ details ] available for editors [ request ]
confused by a class within a class or an order within an order ? please see our brief essay .
to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
lörenthey , e . & beurlen , k . , 1929 . die fossilen decapoden der länder der ungarischen krone . geologica hungarica , ( palaeontologica ) 3 : 1 - 421 , 12 tables , 16 pls .
calappidae - ? pleistocenes , ? holocene - okitsu , shimizu , suruga bay , shizuola pr . , japan
linnaeus , c . v . , 1758 , systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , synonymis , locis ( ed . 10 ) , 1 : 1 - 824 . ( laurentii salvii , holmiae [ = stockholm ] ) .
calappidae - crsytal river fm . ( eocene ) - gainsville north florida usa .
ross , a . & scolaro , r . j . , 1964 . , a new crab from the eocene of florida . quarterly journal of the florida academy of sciences , 27 : 97 - 106 .
calappidae - priabonian ( upper eocene ) - parona , vicenza region , italy .
de angeli , a . & capriondo , fabio , 2009 . , crostacei decapodi del priaboniano di sossano ( monti berici , vicenza - italia settentrionale ) . studi e ricerche - associazione amici del museo - museo civico
g . zanatao
montecchio maggiore ( vicenza ) , 16 ( 2009 ) , pp . 23 - 33 .
calappidae - lutetian ( middle eocene ) - chiampo valley , vicenza , italy .
bittner , a . , 1886 , . neue brachyuren des eozäns von verona . sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen akademie derwissenschaften inwien , ( mathematisch - naturwissenschaftliche klasse ) 94 ( 1 ) : 44 - 55 .
calappidae - castle hayne fm . ( eocene ) - pender county , north carolina , usa .
blow w . c . & . manning , r . c . , 1996 . preliminary descriptions of 25 new decapod crustaceans from the middle eocene of the carolinas , u . s . a . tulane studies in geology and paleontology , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 - 26 , pls . 1 - 5 .
calappidae - lutetian ( middle eocene ) - chiampo valley , vicenza , region , italy .
beschin , c . , busulini , a . , de angeli , a . , tessier , g . , 2002 , aggiornamento ai crostacei di cava “main” di arzignano ( vicenza – italia settentrionale ) ( crustacea , decapoda ) . studi e ricerche . studi e richerche , pp . 7 - 28 ,
calappidae - ? pleistocenes , ? holocene - okitsu , shimizu , suruga bay , shizuola pr . , japan .
de haan , w . , 1833 - 1850 . , crustacea . in : p . f . von siebold ( ed . ) , fauna japonica sive descriptio animalium , quae in itinere per japoniam , jussu et auspiciis superiorum , qui summum in india batava imperium tenent , suscepto , annis 1823 - 1830 collegit , notis , observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit : i - xvii , i - xxxi , ix - xvi , 1 - 243 , pls . a - j , l - q , 1 - 55 , circ . table 2 . ( j . müller et co . , lugduni batavorum [ = leyden ] ) .
rathbun , m . j . , 1926 . , the fossil stalk - eyed crustacea of the pacific slope of north america . united states national museum bulletin , 138 : i - viii , 1 - 155 .
via , l . , 1959 . , decápodos fósiles del eoceno español . boletín del instituto geológico y minero de españa , 70 : 1 - 72 .
artal , p . & onetti , a . , 2017 . tavernolesia , new genus ( crustacea , decapoda , brachyura ) , from the eocene of the iberian peninsula . batalleria , 24 , 6 - 12 .
? - ilerdian ( lower ypresian [ lower eocene ] ) - isabena zone , huesca , aragon .
schweitzer , carrie e . & feldmann , rodney new species of calappid crabs from western north america and reconsideration of the calappidae sensu lato . journal of paleontology : vol . 74 , no . 2 , pp . 230 - 246 .
? aethridae - santee lms . fm . , eocene - south carloina , usa
maury , c . j . , , 1930 , o cretaceo da parahyba do norte . ministerio da agricultura , industria e commercio , serviço geologico e mineralogico do brasil , monographia , 8 : 1 - 305 .
? aethridae - lutetian ( middle eocene ) - chiampo valley , vicenza region , italy .
beschin , c . , busulini , a . , de angeli , a . & tessier , g . , 1994 , i crostacei eoceninci della cava
boschetto
di nogarole vicenttino ( vicenza - italia settentrionale ) . lavori - soc . ven . sc . nat - vol . 19 , pp . 159 - 215 , venezia , 31 gennaio 1994
bittner a . , 1875 , die brachyuren des vicentinischen tertiärgerbirges . denkschr . k . akad . wiss . , wien , 34 : 63 - 106 .
? aethridae - collbàs fm . , bartonian ( upper eocene ) - conca d ' òdena , anoia , catalonia .
de angeli , a . , beschin , c . , 1999 . i crostacei matutinae ( brachyura , calappidae ) delleocene del veneto ( italia settentrionale ) . studi e ricerche , pp 11 - 22 1999
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parent taxon : heterotremata according to c . e . schweitzer et al . 2010
see also fraaye and collins 1987 , tiwari et al . 1997 and todd and collins 2005
database contains : 10 . 643 species ( 763 with photo ) , 1 . 682 genera , 124 families
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chaloklum diving , 25 / 29 - 30 moo 7 , chaloklum village , koh phangan , suratthani 84280 . thailand .
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urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 85fcc08a - 0539 - 44be - 9692 - cf273716f8a7
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . taxon : 0654b9d2 - e4b4 - 4e49 - ae73 - 520d8c1d839f
urn : lsid : biodiversity . org . au : afd . name : 547390
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hilarographa soleana is a species of moth of the tortricidae family .

it is found on seram in indonesia .

the wingspan is about 17.5 mm .

the ground colour of the forewings is creamish , slightly mixed with orange in the form of lines extending from the dorsum .

the hindwings are brownish with a broad , dark brown apical third .

hilarographa soleana

soleana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 267 . tl : indonesia , seram , operation releigh . holotype : bmnh . male .
126 . ficus superba var . henneana 127 . ficus superba var henneana 128 . floceana 129 . floreana 130 . forteana 131 . francesco marino di teana 132 . fritillaria raddeana 133 . gaeana 134 . galbulimima belgraveana 135 . galeana 136 . galeandra stangeana 137 . galleria cereana 138 . geana 139 . gomphrena haageana 140 . grevillea guthrieana 141 . hakea maconochieana 142 . hakea macraeana 143 . hauya heydeana 144 . heleana 145 . heliconia burleana 146 . heliconia schiedeana 147 . helminthoglypta mohaveana 148 . hermenegildo galeana 149 . hernandia drakeana 150 . hilarographa soleana
dulciana meyrick , in wagner , 1913 ( hilarographa ) , lepid . cat . ( 13 ) : 24 . no type
bryonota meyrick , 1921 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 479 . tl : peru , jurimaguas . holotype : bmnh . male .
buruana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 270 . tl : buru , holotype : bmnh . male .
eriglypta meyrick , 1921 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 478 . tl : peru , jurimaguas . holotype : bmnh . male .
methystis meyrick , 1921 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 479 . tl : peru , jurimaguas . lectotype : bmnh . male .
thaliarcha meyrick , 1920 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 328 . tl : brazil , par . lectotype : bmnh . male .
euphronica meyrick , 1920 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 328 . tl : brazil , r trombetas . lectotype : bmnh . male .
iquitosana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 213 . tl : peru , iquitos . holotype : bmnh . male .
parambae razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 215 . tl : ecuador , paramba . holotype : bmnh . male .
plectanodes meyrick , 1921 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 480 . tl : peru , ro napo . lectotype : bmnh . male .
baliana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 265 . tl : malaysia , bali . holotype : bmnh . male .
charagnotorna razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 210 . tl : bolivia , cuatro ojos . holotype : bmnh . male .
perakana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 265 . tl : malaysia , perak . holotype : bmnh . female .
xanthotoxa meyrick , 1920 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 2 : 329 . tl : brazil , amazonas , teffe . holotype : bmnh . male .
belizeae razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 215 . tl : belize , upper raspacula valley . holotype : bmnh . male .
mariannae razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , polskie pismo entomol . 78 : 212 . tl : brazil , parana , castro . holotype : bmnh . male .
temburonga razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 272 . tl : brunei , ulu temburong . holotype : bmnh . male .
uluana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 275 . tl : brunei , ulu temburong . holotype : bmnh . male .
bellica meyrick , 1912 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 1 : 37 . tl : suriname , dutch guiana ( paramaribo ) . holotype : bmnh . male .
hainanica razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 269 . tl : china , hainan , porten . holotype : bmnh . male .
johnibradleyi razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 267 . tl : thailand , doi suthep pui . holotype : bmnh . male .
marangana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 269 . tl : sw . sumatra , marang . holotype : bmnh . male .
rampayoha razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 271 . tl : brunei , rampayoh r . . holotype : bmnh . male .
robinsoni razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 276 . tl : brunei , rampayoh r . . holotype : bmnh . female .
sipiroca razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 271 . tl : sumatra , utara , sipirok . holotype : bmnh . female .
ancilla razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 266 . tl : india , bombay , castle rock . holotype : bmnh . female .
calyx razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 276 . tl : formosa [ taiwan ] , kanshirei . holotype : bmnh . female .
obinana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 275 . tl : moluccas islands , obi major island . holotype : bmnh . female .
orthochrysa meyrick , 1932 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 4 : 274 . tl : brazil , santa catarina , neu - bremen . holotype : nhmv . female .
auroscripta razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 269 . tl : amboyna [ indonesia , maluku islands ] , holotype : bmnh . female .
khaoyai razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 275 . tl : thailand , khao yai nat . park . holotype : bmnh . male .
renonga razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 274 . tl : siam , renong , low country forest . holotype : bmnh . male .
bosavina razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 270 . tl : papua new guinea , southern highlands , bosavi . holotype : bmnh . female .
celebesiana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 264 . tl : s . celebes ,
low country
. holotype : bmnh . male .
hexapeda meyrick , 1913 ( hilarographa ) , exotic microlepid . 1 : 99 . tl : guyana , british guiana [ guyana ] ( bartica ) . lectotype : bmnh . female .
muluana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 273 . tl : sarawak , guanong , mulu nat . park . holotype : bmnh . male .
pahangana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 264 . tl : malaysia , west pahang , genting tea estate . holotype : bmnh . male .
gentinga razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 267 . tl : malaysia , w . pahang , genting tea estate . holotype : bmnh . male .
tasekia razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 272 . tl : malaysia , perak , tasek , temenggor , sungei halong . holotype : bmnh . male .
fergussonana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 268 . tl : papua new guinea , d ' entrecasteaux islands , fergusson island . holotype : bmnh . male .
odontia razowski & wojtusiak , 2011 ( hilarographa ) , acta zool . cracov . 54b : 113 . tl : colombia , western cordillera , tambito forest res . . holotype : mzuj . male .
meekana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 266 . tl : papua new guinea , d ' entrecasteaux is . , fergusson island . holotype : bmnh . female .
castanea razowski & wojtusiak , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , acta zool . cracov . 51b : 157 . tl : ecuador , prov . pichincha , pacto , r ? o mashpi . holotype : mzuj . male .
uthaithani razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 272 . tl : w . thailand , uthai thani , huai kha khaeng , khao nang ram . holotype : bmnh . male .
shehkonga razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 273 . tl : hong kong , kadoorie agric . research centre , shek kong n . t . . holotype : bmnh . male .
gunongana razowski , 2009 ( hilarographa ) , shilap revta . lepid . 37 : 274 . tl : sarawak , gunong mulu national park , r . g . s . expedition base camp . holotype : bmnh . male .
abstract : a previous synonimization of thaumatographa walsingham , 1897 with hilarographa is confirmed . the systematic list of the old world species of hilarographini is provided ; embolostoma diakonoff , 1977 and nexosa diakonoff , 1977 are excluded from this tribe . thirty three species of hilarographa zeller , 1877 from the oriental and australian regions are examined of which twenty - nine are described as new : h . pahangana razowski , sp . n . , h . celebesiana razowski , sp . n . , h . baliana razowski sp . n . , h . perakana razowski , sp . n . , h . ancilla razowski sp . n . , h . meekana razowski , sp . n . , h . soleana razowski , sp . n . , h . gentinga razowski , sp . n . , h . johibradleyi razowski , sp . n . , h . fergussonana razowski , sp . n . , h . auroscripta razowski , sp . n . , h . hainanica razowski , sp . n . , h . marangana razowski , sp . n . , h . buruana razowski , sp . n . , h . bosavina razowski , sp . n . , h . sipiroca razowski , sp . n . , h . rampayoha razowski sp . n . , h . uthaithani razowski , sp . n . , h . tasekia razowski , sp . n . , h . emburonga razowski , sp . n . , h . muluana razowski , sp . n . , h . shehkonga razowski , sp . n . , h . gunongana razowski , sp . n . , h . renonga razowski , sp . n . , h . khaoyai razowski sp . n . , h . uluana razowski , sp . n . , h . obinana razowski , sp . n . , h . robinsoni razowski , sp . n . , h . calyx razowski , sp . n . nine new combinations are proposed ( see the list of taxa ) .
pyranthis meyrick , 1907 ( hilarographa ) , proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . 32 : 91 . tl : new guinea . new guinea ( st . aignan island ) . holotype : unknown . unknown .
sepidmarginata razowski & wojtusiak , 2011 ( hilarographa ) , acta zool . cracov . 54b : 112 . tl : colombia , cauca department , western cordillera , pasto - tumaco rd . , cerro cuesbi forest res . , nambi . holotype : mzuj . female .
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bathychtra razowski & pelz , 2005 ( heppnerographa ) , entomol . zeit . 115 : 170 . tl : ecuador , tungurahua province , 20 km e baos , san francisco . holotype : smfl . male .
cladara diakonoff , 1977 ( thaumatographa ) , zool . verh . leiden 158 : 33 . tl : indonesia , east borneo , balikpapan , mentavir river . holotype : ncb . female .
crocochorista diakonoff , 1983 ( thaumatographa ) , proc . konin . neder . akad . weten . ( c ) 86 ( 4 ) : 479 . tl : indonesia , east java , tengger range , nongkodjadjar , mt . toenggangan . holotype : ncb . male .
cymatodes diakonoff , 1983 ( thaumatographa ) , proc . konin . neder . akad . weten . ( c ) 86 ( 4 ) : 482 . tl : indonesia , lesser sunda islands ( sumba island , mao marroe ) . holotype : ncb . female .
dolichosticha diakonoff , 1977 ( thaumatographa ) , zool . verh . leiden 158 : 32 . tl : indonesia , east java , tengger range , nongkodjadjar . holotype : ncb . female .
dulcisana walker , 1863 ( gauris ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 415 . tl : brazil , amazonas , ega . holotype : bmnh . male .
excellens pagenstecher , 1900 ( thaumatographa ) , zoologica 29 : 230 tl : papua new guinea , syntype ( s ) : unknown . unknown .
grapholithana razowski & pelz , 2005 ( heppnerographa ) , entomol . zeit . 115 : 170 . tl : ecuador , morona - santiago province , macas , proano - inapula , crea - domono . holotype : smfl . male .
macaria diakonoff , 1977 ( thaumatographa ) , zool . verh . leiden 158 : 46 . tl : indonesia , west java , gede - panggrango mountains , tjibodas . holotype : ncb . female .
mesostigmatis diakonoff , 1977 ( thaumatographa ) , zool . verh . leiden 158 : 42 . tl : taiwan , rantasian . holotype : usnm . male .
oenobapta diakonoff , 1977 ( thaumatographa ) , zool . verh . leiden 158 : 28 . tl : indonesia , west java , buitenzorg . holotype : ncb . male .
phlox diakonoff , 1977 ( thaumatographa ) , zool . verh . leiden 158 : 40 . tl : indonesia , southeast java , mt . smeroe , ranoe daroengan . holotype : ncb . female .
plurimana walker , 1863 ( gauris ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 416 . tl : brazil , amazonas , ega . holotype : bmnh . female .
quinquestrigana walker , 1866 ( carpocapsa ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 35 : 1796 . tl : brazil , so paulo . holotype : bmnh . male .
firmana felder & rogenhofer , 1875 ( carpocapsa ) , reise st . fregatte novara ( zool . ) ( 2 ) 5 : pl . 138 , fig . 10 . tl : brazil . amazonas . holotype : bmnh . female .
refluxana walker , 1863 ( gauris ) , list specimens lepid . insects colln . br . mus 28 : 416 . tl : brazil , rio de janeiro . holotype : bmnh . female .
ribbei zeller , 1877 ( setiostoma ) , horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 189 . tl : panama , chiriqui . holotype : bmnh . female .
swederiana stoll , in cramer , 1791 ( phalaena ( tortrix ) ) , papillons exotiques s ( suppl . ) : 75 . tl : surinam , holotype : unknown . unknown .
trabaena felder & rogenhofer , 1875 ( grapholitha ) , reise st . fregatte novara ( zool . ) ( 2 ) 5 : pl . 138 , fig . 9 . tl : brazil . amazonas . holotype : bmnh . unknown . [ lost ]
tornoxena diakonoff , 1977 ( thaumatographa ) , zool . verh . leiden 158 : 50 . tl : indonesia , west java , mt . ged panggrango , tjibodas . holotype : ncb . male .
undosa diakonoff , 1977 ( thaumatographa ) , zool . verh . leiden 158 : 45 . tl : new guinea , northwest new guinea ( sorong ) . holotype : ncb . female .
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101 . drosera roseana 102 . dryandra purdieana 103 . eana 104 . eburneana 105 . ecuato guineana 106 . eilema bueana 107 . eleana 108 . empress of floreana 109 . ephedra breana 110 . erythrina humeana 111 . escobaria aguirreana 112 . estteeana 113 . eucalyptus dalrympleana 114 . eucalyptus kruseana 115 . eucalyptus lansdowneana 116 . eucalyptus seeana 117 . eucosma giganteana 118 . eugenia candolleana 119 . euphorbia bourgeana 120 . euphorbia royleana 121 . eupoecilia kobeana 122 . europeana 123 . eurysacca paleana 124 . fgd - eana 125 . fgd eana
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phreatodytes is a genus of beetles in the family noteridae , containing the following species : phreatodytes archaeicus uéno , 1996 phreatodytes elongatus uéno , 1996 phreatodytes latiusculus uéno , 1996 phreatodytes mohrii uéno , 1996 phreatodytes relictus uéno , 1957 phreatodytes sublimbatus uéno , 1996

phreatodytes

the broadened prosternal process , cranial extension of the noterid platform , metafurcal–metacoxal fusion , and swimming adaptations of the hind legs are regarded as synapomorphies of noteridae excluding notomicrus and phreatodytes .
shape of antennomere i , profemoral excavation , paramedian angle of anterior metacoxal wall ,
noterid platform ,
and the peculiar condition of the intercoxal wall are synapomorphies of noteridae ( excluding phreatodytes ) and notomicrus .
phreatodytes contains a single subterranean species taken from wells in japan . ueno ( 1957 ) considered it intermediate between the amphizoidae and noteridae , and placed it in a new family , the phreatodytidae . beutel and roughley ( 1987 ) consider it a primitive noterid and a sister group of all remaining noteridae .
the following characters are assigned to the ground plan of noteridae excluding phreatodytes : antennomere i short and pseudo - two - segmented , midgular apodeme present , slender prosternal process with acuminate apex , profemoral excavation , protibia without burrowing spur , short protarsomere i , metacoxal–metasternal fusion absent , paramedian angle of the anterior metacoxal wall present , intercoxal wall forming a platform that overrides the furcal origin , noterid platform present but not extended to the metasternum , metafurcal–metacoxal fusion absent , hind legs without swimming adaptations .
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sharp ( hydradephaga , coleoptera ) . canadian j . zool . 65 ( 8 ) : 1898 - 1905 .
1957 . blind aquatic beetles of japan , with some accounts of the fauna of japanese subterranean waters . arch . f . hydrobiol . 53 ( 2 ) : 250 - 296 .
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possèdent donc les caractéristiques ancestrales suivantes : antennomère i court et divise en deux pseudo - segments , apodème présent au milieu de la gula , apophyse prosternale mince à extrémité pointue , excavation profémorale , protibia sans éperon fouisseur , protarsomère i court , métacoxa non fusionnée au métastemum , angle paramedian à la bordure antérieure de la métacoxa , bords internes soudés des métacoxas qui forment une plate - forme recouvrant l ' origine furcale , «plate - forme notéride» qui ne s ' étend pas jusqu ' au métastemum , absence de fusion métafurcale–métacoxale , pattes postérieures non natatoires .
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eupithecia rosmarinata is a moth in the geometridae family .

it is found in france and spain .

the larvae feed on rosmarinus and thymus species .

eupithecia rosmarinata

valter jacinto marked
borboleta noturna / / moth ( eupithecia rosmarinata )
as trusted on the
eupithecia rosmarinata
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the jamaican vireo ( vireo modestus ) is a species of bird in the vireonidae family .

it is endemic to jamaica .

its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests , subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , and heavily degraded former forest .

jamaican vireo

recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : vireo modestus . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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del hoyo , j . , collar , n . j . , christie , d . a . , elliott , a . , fishpool , l . d . c . , boesman , p . and kirwan , g . m . 2016 . hbw and birdlife international illustrated checklist of the birds of the world . volume 2 : passerines . lynx edicions and birdlife international , barcelona , spain and cambridge , uk .
justification : although this species may have a small range , it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend is not known , but the population is not believed to be decreasing sufficiently rapidly to approach the thresholds under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
the global population size has not been quantified , but this species is described as ' fairly common ' ( stotz et al . ( 1996 ) .
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) , version 1 . 0 . in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa .
this bird was singing spontaneously from mid canopy of small trees in secondary forest .
unseen bird singing from the canopy along the troy trail . second bird counter - singing . sennheiser me66 / k6 and sony pcm - m10 .
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although this species may have a small range , it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the range size criterion ( extent of occurrence < 20 , 000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size , habitat extent / quality , or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation ) . the population trend is not known , but the population is not believed to be decreasing sufficiently rapidly to approach the thresholds under the population trend criterion ( > 30 % decline over ten years or three generations ) . the population size has not been quantified , but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for vulnerable under the population size criterion ( < 10 , 000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be > 10 % in ten years or three generations , or with a specified population structure ) . for these reasons the species is evaluated as least concern .
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recording av # 11522 . jamaica : trelawny ; windsor great cave area ( 18 . 35 , - 77 . 65 ) recorded by brian k . schmidt
jamaica : trelawny ; windsor great cave area ( 18 . 35 , - 77 . 65 )


sphaeridium is a genus of beetles in the family hydrophilidae , the water scavenger beetles .

they occur in europe , and some species have been introduced to north america .

the adults are 4 to 7.5 millimeters long .

they have short antennae with hairy clubs at the tips .

these beetles live in cow dung .

the adults feed on the dung and other organic matter , but the beetle larvae are predators of the maggots of the flies that breed in the dung , such as the face fly ( musca autumnalis ) .

two or more sphaeridium beetle species may coexist in one pat , and the larvae may feed on each other .

the female beetle deposits several eggs encased in a cocoon .

species include : sphaeridium bimaculatum sphaeridium bipunctatum sphaeridium bipustulatum sphaeridium inquinatum sphaeridium lunatum sphaeridium marginatum sphaeridium pellucidum sphaeridium plagiatum sphaeridium punctiforme sphaeridium rubrum sphaeridium ruficolle sphaeridium rufipes sphaeridium scarabaeoides sphaeridium substriatum sphaeridium testudineum sphaeridium vaccarium

sphaeridium

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part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of webster’s dictionary , which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain . the imported definitions may be significantly out of date , and any more recent senses may be completely missing . ( see the entry for sphaeridium in webster’s revised unabridged dictionary , g . & c . merriam , 1913 . )
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the family is mostly a water - dwelling group , but some species are modified for
swimming
in dung , or otherwise living in relatively moist habitats .
a manual of common beetles of eastern north america dillon , elizabeth s . , and dillon , lawrence . 1961 . row , peterson , and company .
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length 5 to 7 mm . quite a distinctively marked beetle : the blackish coloured elytra have a dark red blotch and fade to a pale yellow - brown in the rear third .
fairly frequent in leicestershire and rutland . there were a total of 34 vc55 records for this species up to march 2015 .
length 5 . 5 to 7 . 5 mm . a very smooth , blackish dome shaped beetle with pale yellow tips to the lytra and faint reddish blotches on its sides .
adults feed on the fresh dung of herbivorous animals ; their young are predators of small insect larvae .
fairly frequent in leicestershire and rutland . there were a total of 32 vc55 records for this species up to march 2015 .
this page was last edited on 28 july 2016 , at 16 : 27 .
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the water scavenger beetles ( hydrophilidae ) are of oblong or rounded body shape , most of them are small - sized , but there are also very large representatives , e . g . up to 50 mm in the genus hydrophilus . the species in the subfamily hydrophilinae live in water , whereas the representatives of the subfamily sphaeridiinae are usually found on the land in dung or vegetable detritus . a distinguishing feature of the scavenger beetles are their 6 - 9 - membered antennae and the extended maxillar palps , which are designed to perform the normal task of the antenna ( smelling and tasting ) . the antennae in turn are used for respiration . upon surfacing fresh air is passed along the antennae to the elytra , where it is stored . worldwide more than 2000 species have been described , in germany 110 species are found .
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corresponds to a report on the basis of at least one observation proved within a period of 10 years ( 20 years for little - known invertebrates ) preceding the year and no presumption of extinction since obtaining the last data nor doubt on reproductive and implemented nature of this population . for migratory species , the presence indicated concerns areas of reproduction .
the last reliable sighting is older than 10 years compared to the reference date , no recent specific research and no presumption of extinction from that date [ vertebrates , invertebrates and plants well studied ( rhopalocera , grasshoppers , dragonflies . . . ) ] ;
the last reliable observation being older than 20 years , no recent specific research and no presumption of extinction from that date [ poorly known taxa : fungus , many invertebrates . . . ] .
this point covers the absence , more difficult by nature to demonstrate than presence . this status is based on one or more of the following criteria :
this status must be assigned to a department in which the presence of the species is casual .
particular case of absence due to a proven extinction less than a half century ago ( older disappearances are treated as
no probable or definite
) .
in the state of knowledge , we can not comment on the presence or absence in the current department . this is the default status when not comprised in one of the previous categories or whenever there is doubt .
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