the yellow-headed brush finch ( atlapetes flaviceps ) is an endangered species of bird in the american sparrow and bunting family , emberizidae .

it is endemic to colombia .

the common name is a semi-literal translation of the scientific name , with atlapetes referring to the brush-finch genus , and flaviceps meaning " yellow-headed " .

this species has a yellow to dark olive head .

the throat , chin , malar streak , lores , eye-ring , and ear patch are bright yellow in any case .

the rest of the plumage is yellow with dark olive upperparts , wing and tail .

the variation in the head color is not well explained , but it is likely that the olive-headed individuals are females and/or immature birds .

yellow - headed brush finch

information on the yellow - headed brush - finch is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .
17 cm . olive - and - yellow understorey passerine . mainly yellow head with conspicuous yellow lores , eye - ring and faint supercilium , dark olive upperparts , yellow underparts . there is unexplained variability in the amount of yellow on head .
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the pale - headed brush - finch is classified as endangered ( en ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
brush a . h , seifried h . pigmentation and feather structure in genetic variants of the gouldian finch ,
< 0 . 001 ) . for example , interactions between yellow - and black - headed birds tended to be more active and aggressive ( 79 . 7 % ) than those between either red - and yellow - headed birds ( 39 . 5 % ;
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 he was too yellow to stand up and fight .  you ' ll come with us into the cave , unless you ' re yellow
the black - spectacled brush - finch is classified as endangered ( en ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
there is little information recorded on differences between the male and female black - spectacled brush - finch ; however , males of the atlapetes genus tend to be slightly heavier than females ( 5 ) . brush - finch juveniles typically have mottled feathers ( 4 ) , and the juvenile black - spectacled brush - finch is thought to have yellowish underparts and greenish upperparts ( 3 ) .
17 cm . a relatively short - billed brush - finch with large head and distinctly graduated tail ; crown feathers often raised , giving round - headed appearance , and bill has even . . .
 the bridesmaids were dressed in yellow .  a room decorated in yellows and greens
marchetti k . the evolution of multiple male traits in the yellow - browed leaf warbler .
between the highly dominant red - headed and submissive yellow - headed males , black - headed birds have an intermediate dominance status . black - headedness is expressed by a recessive allele at the sex - linked locus , which masks the yellow / red colour determined by the autosomal gene . it is possible to distinguish the underlying yellow / red phenotype of black - headed birds by the colour of their beak tip ( yellow or red ) . therefore , an interesting possibility is that black - headed birds carrying the genes for red - headedness ( i . e . homozygous dominant and heterozygous on the autosomal locus ) are dominant , while those with yellow - headedness ( i . e . homozygous recessive ) are subordinate . however , beak tip colour , and thus the underlying phenotype , had no effect in any of the dominance trials , either within or among the different morphs , suggesting that black - headed birds are viewed as a separate phenotype rather than an intermediate expression between red and yellow .
krabbe , n . ( 2004 ) pale - headed brush - finch atlapetes pallidiceps : notes on population size , habitat , vocalizations , feeding , interference competition and conservation . bird conservation international , 14 : 77 - 86 .
the black - spectacled brush - finch is found in central peru at just five locations surrounding the mantaro river in huancavelica and junín ( 2 ) .
valqui , t . and fjeldsa , j . ( 1999 ) new brush - finch atlapetes from peru . ibis , 141 : 194 - 198 .
the yellow - headed brush - finch is unique looking ; it is dark olive on the back , wings and tail but has a yellow - head and underparts . it lacks a coronal stripe or dark face sides of most brush - finches . yet there is a bit of olive stippling on the crown and auriculars , enough that the head is not a brilliant yellow , but more subdued . at one time it was known as the olive - headed brush - finch , a rather inappropriate name . for a long time this species was known but from three specimens , then it was captured in 1967 at a new site . for many decades little else was known about it , but now known to be locally common in the type locality . this brush - finch is listed as endangered as it has a very small range and population ( estimated at 680 individuals ) . it is known from two areas , but has only been recorded once at the more southerly site . there is continuing habitat degradation in its range and this bears some concern .
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although , black - headed males are not socially dominant they are the most common head morph in wild populations ( 70 % ) , while red - headed males are moderately common ( 30 % ) and yellow - headed males extremely rare ( estimated at one in 3000–5000 ; brush & seifried 1968 ; franklin & dostine 2000 ) . the results from this dominance experiment do not completely explain these frequencies ; if dominant red - headed birds gained the greatest benefits they would be expected to be more common than the intermediate black - headed birds . however , it is unlikely that aggression and dominance alone , or in isolation , contributes to the observed morph frequencies .
the pale - headed brush - finch is usually seen in pairs , which have been recorded breeding from anywhere between mid - january and late june , although no pairs have been observed successfully producing more than one clutch within a season . the chicks hatch after an incubation period of 14 to 15 days , and then proceed to be fed by their parents every 5 to 25 minutes , depending upon their age . even after fledging , the young continue to depend upon their parents for food for at least a further four weeks ( 5 ) . the pale - headed brush - finch is frequently a victim of nest parasitism by the shiny cowbird ( molothrus bonariensis ) , in which the latter species removes the existing eggs from the nest and replaces it with its own virtually identical eggs , to be incubated and raised by the pale - headed brush - finch ( 4 ) .
oppel , s . , schaefer , h . m . , schmidt , v . and schröder , b . ( 2004 ) habitat selection by the pale - headed brush - finch ( atlapetes pallidiceps ) in southern ecuador : implications for conservation . biological conservation , 118 : 33 - 40 .
oppel , s . , schaefer , h . m . , schmidt , v . and schröder , b . ( 2004 ) cowbird parasitism of pale - headed brush - finch atlapetes pallidiceps : implications for conservation and management . bird conservation international , 14 : 63 - 75 . available at : urltoken
< 0 . 001 ) or between red - and black - headed birds ( 36 . 9 % ;
brush adjacent to cleared areas on mountainsides , also in undergrowth within moist montane forest ; . . .
the three head morphs ( yellow , red and black ) of male gouldian finches . ( photograph by sarah r . pryke . )
jaramillo , a . & sharpe , c . j . ( 2018 ) . yellow - headed brush - finch ( atlapetes flaviceps ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
the song of the black - spectacled brush - finch comprises a simple ‘ tew - whee ’ ( 3 ) , along with chattering ‘ chups ’ and squeaky , high - pitched calls ( 2 ) .
evans s . m , fidler m . e . indruss publications ; queensland : 2005 . the gouldian finch .
although , there were no differences in interaction type within dyads of the same head morph , there were significant behavioural differences among the three head morph dyads ( i . e . between the red , black and yellow dyads ; aic = 361 . 29 and a weight of 84 % compared to other models ; χ 47 2 = 15 . 59 , p < 0 . 001 ) . red - headed dyads had both more active ( 86 . 7 % ) and more frequent interactions than the black - ( 61 . 5 % ; t = 2 . 81 , p = 0 . 005 ) and yellow - headed birds ( 56 . 8 % ; t = 3 . 61 , p < 0 . 001 ) , the latter of which did not differ ( t = 1 . 55 , p = 0 . 12 ) . red - headed dyads also initiated aggressive conflicts earlier than either the black - ( mann–whitney u - test : z = 4 . 76 , n = 32 , p < 0 . 001 ) or yellow - headed dyads ( z = 4 . 18 , n = 32 , p < 0 . 001 ) , and black - headed dyads were quicker to interact than yellow - headed dyads ( z = 2 . 93 , n = 32 , p = 0 . 003 ) .
< 0 . 001 ) . this was because most supplants in the experimentally reddened group were passive ( 79 . 4 % ) , whereas the majority of supplants in the black - treated groups were active ( 71 . 3 % ) . for example , reddened yellow - headed birds were less aggressive ( 28 . 3 % active supplants ) , yet they successfully dominated black - headed birds ( see
the pale - headed brush - finch occurs in arid areas at 1 , 650 to 1 , 800 metre above sea level , favouring semi - open habitats with low scrub . fairly dense scrub is tolerated , but forests and completely open areas are avoided . nests are built within dense thickets of small bushes or bamboo , often covered with vines ( 2 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) .
schulenberg , t . s . ( ed . ) ( 2010 ) black - spectacled brush - finch ( atlapetes melanopsis ) . in : schulenberg , t . s . ( ed . ) neotropical birds online . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca . available at : urltoken
franklin d . c , dostine p . l . a note on the frequency and genetics of head colour morphs in the gouldian finch .
this species has an extremely restricted range , being endemic to just a small semi - arid valley of the río jubones drainage in azuay and loja , south - western ecuador ( 2 ) ( 4 ) . most pairs occur in the yunguilla reserve ( 5 ) . the total population of the endangered pale - headed brush - finch was estimated to be just 50 pairs in 2005 ( 3 ) , but numbers are increasing ( 2 ) .
the black - spectacled brush - finch is typically seen in small groups of between one and three individuals , foraging for food from the ground all the way up to the sub - canopy ( 2 ) . its diet is thought to include seeds and insects ( 2 ) ( 4 ) .
found primarily in areas of montane scrub and forest edge , the black - spectacled brush - finch requires open , bushy areas with relatively high seasonal rainfall ( 2 ) ( 6 ) . this species is found at elevations of between 2 , 500 and 3 , 400 metres ( 3 ) .
2014 , jaramillo & sharpe 2016 ) . found within four national parks : las hermosas , los nevados , nevado del huila and puracé ( molina - martínez 2014 ) . action for yellow - eared parrot
there are currently no known conservation measures in place for the black - spectacled brush - finch . however , it has been proposed that this species would benefit from further research to give a better understanding of its population size and requirements , as well as from measures to ensure that at least some of its habitat receives protection ( 2 ) .
relatively new to science , the black - spectacled brush - finch ( atlapetes melanopsis ) was first described in 1999 ( 2 ) ( 4 ) . while its body is a dull greenish - grey ( 2 ) , it can be distinguished by its tawny orange cap , black forehead and the black rings around its ochre eyes ( 4 ) , which presumably gave rise to its common name . two white , horn - shaped stripes known as supralorals can also be seen above its eyes ( 2 ) . the underside of the black - spectacled brush - finch is a paler grey , and the wings and tail are darker . its feet are grey and its bill is black ( 2 ) ( 4 ) .
) . the dominance of red - headed birds was further evident by the outcome of the triadic experiments ( aic = 21 . 4 and a weight of 69 % compared to other models ;
until its incredible rediscovery in 1998 , the pale - headed brush - finch ( atlapetes pallidiceps ) was thought to be extinct , having not been seen since 1969 ( 3 ) . as its common name implies , this small bird has a pale - coloured head , which is creamy white with ill - defined buff stripes on the sides of the crown and behind the eye . upperparts are a light brownish - grey , while underparts are usually whitish ( 2 ) . a small , distinctive white patch also exists on the side of the relatively dark wings .
with its small range and fragmented distribution , the main threat facing the black - spectacled brush - finch is habitat loss , with areas of scrub and forest being burnt to create and maintain pastureland . however , it is unlikely that this rate of habitat destruction is increasing , as humans are steadily leaving the region for larger towns and cities ( 2 ) ( 4 ) .
schmidt , v . & schaefer , h . m . ( 2004 ) pale - headed brushfinch recovery project in southwestern ecuador 2002 - 2003 . institute for avian research , germany . available at : urltoken
schmidt , v . and schaefer , h . m . ( 2004 ) pale - headed brushfinch recovery project in southwestern ecuador 2002 - 2003 . institute for avian research , germany . available at : urltoken
) . there was no effect of experimental manipulation on the outcome of dominance , and thus , despite the treatments , naturally red - headed males remained dominant . furthermore , none of the other potentially interacting effects ( see
) , is important in settling dominance contests within each of the three discrete head morphs , and is also a primary target in female mate decisions ( irrespective of the male or female morph ; s . r . pryke & s . c . griffith 2005 , unpublished data ) . whereas the discrete head colour polymorphism may signal intrinsic genetically based behavioural characteristics , which appear to underscore a clear dominance hierarchy among males ; aggressive and dominant red - headed males and subordinate yellow - headed males . these differences , in a trait likely to be under strong selection , suggest that diverse selection pressures may vary across the morphs , balancing out net morph fitness and thus explaining the persistence of the three conspicuous morphs in wild populations .
the best - fitting glm of the binary ( win / loss food dominance ) dyadic experiments for the 90 trials among males of different morphs ( red , black and yellow ) identified head morph as the only significant predictor of contest outcome ( aic = 109 . 7 and a weight of 88 % compared to other models ;
the glm best explaining the win / loss outcome of the 48 trials involving males of the same head morphs ( aic = 100 . 86 and a weight of 72 % compared to other models ; χ 47 2 = 4 . 39 , p = 0 . 003 ) included a dominant effect of uv blue collar chroma ( t = 3 . 38 , p < 0 . 001 ) , a significant but weaker effect of head blue collar size ( t = 1 . 94 , p = 0 . 05 ) , and a positive , but not significant , effect of violet uv chroma ( t = 1 . 71 , p = 0 . 09 ) . in addition , within the red - headed male dyads , redder males dominated less chromatic opponents ( interaction between morph×chroma : t = 2 . 17 , p < 0 . 03 ) . replacing the dominance outcome at food bowls with that from the dominance hierarchy produced a similar but slightly weaker model ( aic = 84 . 78 and a weight of 67 % compared to other models ; χ 47 2 = 3 . 22 , p = 0 . 007 ) identifying both the uv chroma ( t = 2 . 47 , p = 0 . 001 ) and size ( t = 2 . 26 , p = 0 . 02 ) of the blue head patch as significant predictors .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
sacc . 2005 and updates . a classification of the bird species of south america . available at : urltoken .
endangered b1ab ( i , ii , iii , v ) ; c2a ( ii ) ver 3 . 1
this species has a very small range and population . it is known from two areas , but has only been recorded once at the more southerly site . there is continuing habitat clearance in its main area of occurrence , indicating that numbers and range continue to decline . it is therefore classified as endangered .
. it has been recorded once in the la plata vieja valley , huila , in 1967 . the type - series was collected in toche valley , tolima , where it is still locally common ( p . g . w . salaman
the population is estimated to number 250 - 999 mature individuals based on an assessment of known records , descriptions of abundance and range size . this is consistent with recorded population density estimates for congeners or close relatives with a similar body size , and the fact that only a proportion of the estimated extent of occurrence is likely to be occupied . this estimate is equivalent to 375 - 1 , 499 individuals in total , rounded here to 350 - 1 , 500 individuals . trend justification : a slow and on - going population decline is suspected owing to rates of habitat loss .
in toche valley , tolima , it seems to have adapted well to degraded forest , thick secondary vegetation ( especially where vines and remnant forest trees are present ) and bushy , overgrown bean - fields at 1 , 300 - 2 , 500 m ( p . g . w . salaman
. an active nest was found in may ( molina - martínez 2014 ) . observations have been made of a juvenile with parents in june , adults collecting nesting material in october ( p . g . w . salaman
. however , when the type - series was collected , the higher valleys of the toche area , tolima , were heavily forested . since the 1950s , much of the original habitat in these valleys has been cleared and used for agriculture , including coffee plantations , potatoes , beans and cattle - grazing ( p . g . w . salaman
. mature secondary forest patches are scattered , and natural vegetation cover is judged to have been reduced to c . 15 % at elevations of 1 , 900 - 3 , 200 m , most of it occurring above 2 , 200 m ( p . g . w . salaman
. some forest clearance continues in remaining patches ( p . g . w . salaman
survey potential habitat in the upper magdalena valley , the la plata vieja valley and intervening areas . determine the extent of dependence on secondary vegetation , and sensitivity to vegetational succession and habitat destruction ( renjifo
( amended version of 2016 assessment ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2017 : e . t22721439a111139264 .
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classified as endangered ( en ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
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río toche , 6800 feet [ c . 2070 m ] , tolima , colombia
both slopes of c andes ( caldas , tolima and cauca ) and w slope of w andes ( risaralda , valle del cauca ) # r # r , in colombia .
song lasts 1·5–2 seconds , has two parts , some introductory notes and then a trilled end , “tseep - . . .
active nest found in may . juveniles with parents observed in jun , and collection of nesting material in nov . no other information .
endangered . restricted - range species : present in colombian inter - andean slopes eba . has a very small range and very small global population , estimated at fewer than 1000 . . .
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formerly included in a broader emberizidae . recent phylogeny # r has recovered evidence of eight major clades within this newly recognized grouping : ( i ) melospiza and allies ; ( ii and iii ) melozone , atlapetes , pipilo and allies , which form two sister - clades ; ( iv ) zonotrichia , junco and allies ; and ( v–viii ) all other species , which form a polytomy at base of tree , but can be split into ( a ) arremon , ( b ) spizella , amphispiza , chondestes and calamospiza , ( c ) peucaea , arremonops , ammodramus and rhynchospiza , and finally ( d ) two genera that have often been placed in thraupidae , oreothraupis and chlorospingus .
interspecific taxonomy still requires considerable research so sequence below is provisional , especially as some purported relationships lack strong molecular support . as presently configured , appears to be paraphyletic with respect to pselliophorus , and latter may be better merged herein # r .
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recommended citation birdlife international ( 2018 ) species factsheet : atlapetes flaviceps . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 . recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species : birdlife international ( 2018 ) iucn red list for birds . downloaded from urltoken on 09 / 07 / 2018 .
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) , in neotropical birds online ( t . s . schulenberg , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , ny , usa . retrieved from neotropical birds online :
cria de canarios ~ bronces piel negra . . . por fin . . .
score for 1 phrase . two types of phrase here abbaba . just north of town
new for the western andes of colombia . . . will be soon published : calderón - franco , zuleta marín & ayerbe - quiñones . 2011 . atlapetes flaviceps también se encuentra en la cordillera occidental de los andes en colombia . boletín sao .
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genus a category used in taxonomy , which is below ‘family’ and above ‘species’ . a genus tends to contain species that have characteristics in common . the genus forms the first part of a ‘binomial’ latin species name ; the second part is the specific name . montane of mountains , or growing in mountains .
schulenberg , t . s . ( 2007 ) birds of peru . princeton university press , princeton , new jersey .
echeverry - galvis , m . a . , cordoba - cordoba , s . , perzaza , c . a . , baptiste , m . p . , and ahumada , j . a . ( 2006 ) body weights of 98 species of andean cloud - forest birds . bulletin of the british ornithologists’ club , 126 : 4 .
this bird usually forages in pairs , finding most of its food around two metres above the ground ( 2 ) . the diet consists of arthropods , fruit and a few seeds , with the arthropods almost invariably gleaned from twigs and small branches , while seeds are taken from the ground ( 7 ) .
authenticated ( 14 / 06 / 2006 ) by dr . niels krabbe , zoological museum , university of copenhagen , denmark .
arthropods a very diverse phylum ( a major grouping of animals ) that includes crustaceans , insects and arachnids . all arthropods have paired jointed limbs and a hard external skeleton ( exoskeleton ) . endemic a species or taxonomic group that is only found in one particular country or geographic area . incubate to keep eggs warm so that development is possible . incubation the act of incubating eggs , that is , keeping them warm so that development is possible .
silent skies
is an international collaborative super - mural mosaic featuring all 678 endangered species of birds of the world . the 100 - ft installation will form the artistic centrepiece of the 27th international ornithological congress in august 2018 at the vancouver convention centre , after which , the mural will tour internationally . learn more
a limited number of canvas giclee editions will be available for sale in spring 2018 with proceeds supporting bird conservation and environmental education . as it is completed , artwork will be posted . the mural will be on display at the # afcfestival2018 this august . check the schedule .
silent skies student mural project is a youth education program that builds on the silent skies mural . this free program focuses on the study of conservation and endangered species through research , art and community engagement . a selection of student artworks will be featured alongside the primary mural . interested schools must register online .
artists for conservation international foundation is a canadian registered charity ( # 860891761 rr 0001 ) .
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evaluates the conservation status of plant and animal species . the list is based on scientific assessment of an organism ' s status by experts .
mrs moreau ' s warbler , mrs . moreau ' s warbler , winifred ' s warbler
saint andrew vireo , san andres vireo , san andrés vireo , st . andrew vireo
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rainforest
is used interchangeably with
rain forest
on this site .
jungle
is generally not used .
in this project , selva will generate information to confirm known populations , identify new populations and define key habitats for these two species , with a view to prioritizing conservation actions .
assess the quality of currently available ecological and geographical information for leptotila conoveri and atlapetes flaviceps .
determine rates of habitat loss and identify habitat remnants for both species , using species distribution models ( sdm ) .
identify key areas for the two species throughout their likely geographical range , combining distribution models , occupancy models and estimates of population density .
identify the main local and regional threats to design effective conservation strategies for both species .
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* author for correspondence ( ua . ude . wsnu @ ekyrp . haras ) .
) . these traits are all expressed with continuous variation across a population ( and morphs ) , typical of standard sexually selected ornamental traits in other species . sexual dimorphism in these socially monogamous finches is pronounced with females displaying considerably duller and less chromatic plumage ( s . r . pryke & s . c . griffith 2005 , unpublished data ) and shorter pintail feathers ( 21 . 7 % shorter ;
< 0 . 001 ) . to test the function of the head colour polymorphism as well as the multiple sexually dichromatic ornaments in dominance interactions , three standardized experiments were performed , using unfamiliar birds staged in contests with : ( i ) males of different head morphs , ( ii ) males of the same morph , and ( iii ) males with experimentally manipulated head colours ( i . e . blackened and reddened ) . since social dominance is an important determinant of male mating success , with dominant males typically preventing subordinates from breeding (
) , any signal trait that increases the efficiency ( or decreases the cost ) of frequent dominance contests should be favoured by sexual selection .
male dominance was assessed using captive birds ( n = 153 ) sourced from a large number of wild - type aviculturists throughout australia . all birds were fitted with a single numbered white plastic band to minimize potential colour band effects on colour communication . birds from each locality were housed in groups of 8–12 individuals in separate sex and morph aviaries ( 2 . 1 m 3 ) , visually isolated from each other . within the holding cages the potential for dominant males to monopolize food resources was minimized by placing multiple food dishes within each cage .
lacking information on the optical physiology of gouldian finches , we computed objective reflectance parameters relevant to the opponency - based perceptual colour space ( see andersson et al . 1998 ; pryke et al . 2001 for further details on colourimetrics ) . brightness ( spectral intensity ) was estimated by r 320–700 , the sum of reflectance from 320 to 700 nm . hue ( spectral location ) was estimated as λ ( r 50 ) , the wavelength at which reflectance is halfway between its minimum ( r min ) and its maximum ( r max ) . using λ ( r 50 ) as the individual segment divider , we calculated overall chroma ( spectral purity : c r 50 as ( r 320−λ ( r 50 ) − r λ ( r 50 ) −700 ) / r 320–700 . to specifically address the strong contribution of ultraviolet ( uv ) to the blue and violet coloured patches , we also included a measure of uv chroma , calculated as the relative reflectance ratio of uv to human visual light ( r 320–400 / r 320–700 ) .
generalized linear models ( glm ) were used to evaluate the relative contribution of a number of potential interacting effects on the outcome of the dominance contests . for dyadic contests over food , the binary ( win / loss ) outcomes from each dyad were modelled as the bernoulli dependent variables with a logit link function (
= 0 . 001 ) . furthermore , substituting the relative dominance position of the birds in the linear dominance hierarchy produced a weaker , but qualitatively similar , model ( aic = 44 . 2 and a weight of 61 % compared to other models ;
within a dyad , the probability ( % ) of the male morph ( listed first on the bottom axis ) dominating his opponent ( mentioned second ) . probabilities are generated from the coefficients of the best - fit generalized linear model ( glm : probability = e ( coefficient ) / ( 1 + e ( coefficient ) ) ) for the win / loss outcome of the contests . the errors bars represent the 95 % confidence intervals , calculated from the standard errors of the coefficients ( upper ci = coefficient + ( 2×s . e . ) ; lower ci = coefficient− ( 2×s . e . ) ) . the dashed line indicates where the two males have an equal likelihood ( i . e . 50 % ) of dominating the dyad .
however , although feeding order identified head morph as the only significant predictor ( aic = 120 . 6 and a weight of 71 % compared to other models ;
= 0 . 11 ) , feeding order is unlikely to be a relevant predictor of dominance in gouldian finches . in addition to affecting the overall outcome of dominance interactions , head morph also affected the type of interaction and displacement ( i . e . active or passive ) within the three morphs ( glm with interaction type as the response variable : aic = 87 . 9 and a weight of 69 % compared to other models ;
the average ( ±s . d . ) number of active aggressive interactions in the dyadic contests among males of the three different coloured morphs . the percentage of active supplants ( i . e . aggressive displays and / or physical displacements ) in these interactions are provided above the bars . the remaining interactions involved passive supplants ( i . e . feeding bird retreats when approached by an opponent ) .
the best - fitting glm explaining the outcome of contests with manipulated males ( reddened and blackened ; 390 trials ) identified the same model for both response variables ; dominating the food bowl ( aic = 225 . 7 and a weight of 77 % compared to other models ;
< 0 . 001 ) and top position in the hierarchy ( aic = 228 . 9 and a weight of 68 % compared to other models ;
for list ) had any effect on the outcome of these contests . although , the colour treatments did not affect the outcome of contests , they did influence the type of aggressive interactions ( i . e . active or passive supplant ) used to settle disputes . replacing interaction type as the response variable in the model ( aic = 221 . 6 ,
the probability ( % ) of the colour treated male ( listed first ) dominating his colour treated opponent ( mentioned second ) . probabilities are calculated from the glm best fitting the data ( see
for details ) with error bars for the 95 % confidence intervals of the coefficient . the dashed line indicates where the two males have an equal chance ( i . e . 50 % ) of dominating the dyad .
although , the relative contribution and importance of different selective pressures remains speculative at present , given the dramatic colour polymorphism and striking multi - component colouration , it appears probable that an interaction of different selective pressures maintains both the continuous ( i . e . presumably condition - dependent colour patches ) and discontinuous ( i . e . head morphs ) colouration in this species . for example , the intensity of the uv / blue collar ( surrounding the head mask ) , the colour expression of which varies qualitatively across all morphs ( see
thanks to mike fidler for providing facilities , birds and avicultural expertise , and to ellen ketterson and two anonymous reviewers for comments that greatly improved this manuscript . funding was provided by a new south global postdoctoral fellowship to s . p . and by the australian research council to s . g . all experiments in this study were approved by the unsw animal care and ethics committee ( 04 / 108a ) .
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the purple-naped lory ( lorius domicella ) is a monotypic species of parrot in the family psittaculidae .

it is forest-dwelling endemic to the islands of seram , ambon , and perhaps also haruku and saparua , south maluku , indonesia .

it is considered endangered , the main threat being from trapping for the cage-bird trade .

purple - naped lory

the purple naped lory requires a typical lory diet . wet and dry lory mix plus fruits and vegetables .
information on the purple - naped lory is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly .
[ home ] [ up ] [ black capped lory ] [ black lory ] [ black winged lory ] [ blue eared lory ] [ blue streaked lory ] [ bura red lory ] [ cardinal lory ] [ chattering lory ] [ collared lory ] [ dusky lory ] [ duyvenbode ' s lory ] [ goldie ' s lorikeet ] [ green naped lorikeet ] [ little lorikeet ] [ mt . apo lorikeet ] [ musk lorikeet ] [ musschenbroek ' s lorikeet ] [ ornate lorikeet ] [ perfect lorikeet ] [ purple crowned lorikeet ] [ purple naped lory ] [ rainbow lorikeet ] [ red & blue lory ] [ red breasted lory ] [ red collared lorikeet ] [ red lory ] [ scaly breasted lorikeet ] [ stella ' s lory ] [ varied lorikeet ] [ violet necked lory ] [ yellow bibbed lory ] [ yellow streaked lory ]
the purple - naped lory ( lorius domicella ) is a monotypic species ( = one single species within its genus ) .
purple - naped lory , jurong bird park © kwang chong [ cc by - sa 3 . 0 ] , via wikimedia commons
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lorius lory lory ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
the primary character of the southern gothic novel red lory is a red lory named hannah .
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the purple - naped lory is classified as endangered ( en ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) and is listed on appendix ii of cites ( 2 ) .
description : antique 1875 print depicting a purple - naped lory ( lorius tibialis ) from the
birds of new guinea
and was done by john gould who was an english ornithologist and bird artist .
the purple - bellied lory is 26 cm ( 10 in ) long . it is mostly red with black on top of head , green wings , and purple underparts . its thighs are purple and its legs are dark grey . its tail is red with dark green - blue at the tip . its
species : scientific : lorius domicella aka domicella domicellus / lorius tibialis . . . english : purple - naped lory . . . dutch : vrouwenlori , purperneklori , erze lori . . . german : erzlori . . . french : lori à nuque pourpre
the purple naped lory will roost in the nest year round . young non breeding birds will roost in the nest year round . pairs can be extremely aggressive at breeding time . the young can be leg rung at age of 16 - 18 days .
. purple thighs and underparts . the mainly red tail feathers have dark green - blue tips .
lorius lory ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
the red lory ( eos bornea or eos rubra ) is a species of parrot in the psittaculidae family . it is the second most commonly kept lory in captivity , after the rainbow lorikeet .
in disney ' s aladdin , jafar ' s parrot iago is based on the red lory .
lorius lory somu ( diamond ) 1967 am . mus . novit . no . 2284 p . 4
lorius lory erythrothorax salvadori 1877 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 10 p . 32
the red lory is about 31 cm long ( 12 in ) . they weigh 30 - 300 grams .
lorius lory salvadorii meyer , ab 1891 abh . ber . mus . dresden 3 no . 4 p . 6
the purple - naped lory is 28 cm ( 11 in ) long . it is mostly red with an all red tail that fades to darker red towards the tip . the top of its head is black , which fades to purple on the back of its neck . it has green wings , blue thighs , and a variable approximately transverse yellow band across the chest . it has an orange beak , dark - grey eyerings , and orange - red irises . juveniles have a brown beak , grey - white eyerings , brown irises , a wider yellow band across the chest , and a more extensive purple patch on the back of neck .
lorius lory jobiensis ( meyer , ab ) 1874 sitz . k . akad . wiss . wien 70 p . 229 , 231
collar , n . , kirwan , g . m . & boesman , p . ( 2018 ) . purple - naped lory ( lorius domicella ) . in : del hoyo , j . , elliott , a . , sargatal , j . , christie , d . a . & de juana , e . ( eds . ) . handbook of the birds of the world alive . lynx edicions , barcelona . ( retrieved from urltoken on 9 july 2018 ) .
birdlife international ( 2008 ) . lorius lory . in : iucn 2008 . iucn red list of threatened species . retrieved 23 december 2009 .
the purple - bellied lory ( lorius hypoinochrous ) is a species of parrot in the psittaculidae family . it is endemic to papua new guinea . it is found in south - east new guinea , the bismarck archipelago , the d ' entrecasteaux islands , the louisiade archipelago , the trobriand islands and woodlark island .
cites wikipedia lexicon of parrots birdlife international internet bird collection a guide to parrots of the world , juniper and parr , 1998 . parrots of the world , forshaw , 2006 . 2010 edition parrots of the world , forshaw and cooper , 1989 . vanished and vanishing parrots , forshaw , 2017 . parrots in aviculture , low , 1992 . ml media catalogue 518181 purple - naped lory lorius domicella , decicco , lucas , maluku , indonesia , jan . 10 2016 , cornell lab of ornithology .
species name sometimes erroneously spelt domicellus , but is a diminutive feminine noun . forms a species - group with l . garrulus , l . lory and l . hypoinochrous . described form l . tibialis ( blue - thighed / jamrach’s lory ) was probably based on an aberrant specimen of present species . monotypic .
both adults in general red ; black forehead and lores to occiput , with purple patch bordering from behind ; upper breast has yellow band which varies from bird to bird ; purple / blue thighs ; green wings ; yellow underwing - band ; red tail , tipped with darker brown / red . bill orange . eye ring dark grey . eye orange / red .
lorius lory cyanauchen ( muller , s ) 1841 verh . nat . gesch . [ temminck ] land - volk . no . 4 p . 107 , note
as in adults but patch behind occiput more extensive and deeper purple ; wider pectoral band ; greater underwing coverts margined with black ; faint blue tip on tail . bill brown . eye ring grey / white . eye brown .
foster , & smith . ( n . d . ) . red lory . retrieved december 11 , 2012 , from pet education website : urltoken article . cfm ? c = 15 + 1840 & aid = 2306
28 cm ( 11 in ) long . mostly red with black on top of head and purple on back of neck . it has green wings , blue thighs , and a variable approximately transverse yellow band across the chest . its tail fades to a darker red towards to tip .
their bills are narrow and less powerful than other types of parrots and their gizzards are generally thin - walled and weak . a defining characteristic of a lory is their brush tongues with papillae at the tips to help them feed on pollen and nectar .
) is darker , more maroon in colour , and is often confused in captivity with the nominate . inadvertent interbreeding between the two subspecies has made a clear identification difficult for pet owners as hybrids can be found . the other two subspecies are not as common , rothschild ' s red lory (
this page is based on the copyrighted wikipedia article red lory ; it is used under the creative commons attribution - sharealike 3 . 0 unported license ( cc - by - sa ) . you may redistribute it , verbatim or modified , providing that you comply with the terms of the cc - by - sa
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urltoken
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brotogeris chrysoptera tuipara ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 348
triclaria malachitacea ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 40 pl . 28
pyrilia haematotis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1860 pzs pt ( 28 ) 2 p . 300
pyrilia haematotis coccinicollaris ( lawrence ) 1862 ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 7 p . 475
pyrilia haematotis haematotis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1860 pzs pt ( 28 ) 2 p . 300
pyrilia pyrilia ( bonaparte ) 1853 compt . rend . 37 p . 807 , note
pyrilia pulchra ( berlepsch ) 1897 orn . monatsb . 5 no . 11 p . 175
pyrilia barrabandi ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 61
pyrilia barrabandi aurantiigena ( gyldenstolpe ) 1951 ark . zool . ( 2 ) 2 p . 14 , 67
pyrilia barrabandi barrabandi ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 61
pyrilia caica ( latham ) 1790 indexorn . 1 p . 128 no . 137
pyrilia aurantiocephala ( gaban - lima , r , raposo , ma & hofling , e ) 2002 auk 119 p . 815 , 816 systematics
pyrilia vulturina ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 62 systematics
hapalopsittaca amazonina ( des murs ) 1845 rev . zool . 8 p . 207
hapalopsittaca amazonina amazonina ( des murs ) 1845 rev . zool . 8 p . 207
hapalopsittaca amazonina theresae ( hellmayr ) 1915 verh . orn . ges . bayern 12 heft3 p . 214
hapalopsittaca amazonina velezi graves , gr & restrepo 1989 wilsonbull . 101 no . 3 p . 369 - 376 , front .
hapalopsittaca fuertesi ( chapman ) 1912 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 31 p . 143
hapalopsittaca melanotis melanotis ( lafresnaye ) 1847 rev . zool . 10 p . 67
hapalopsittaca melanotis peruviana ( carriker ) 1932 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 83 [
1931
] p . 455
pionus sordidus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
pionus sordidus antelius todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 338
pionus sordidus corallinus bonaparte 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 148
pionus sordidus mindoensis chapman 1925 am . mus . novit . no . 187 p . 1
pionus sordidus ponsi aveledo & gines 1950 mem . soc . cien . nat . lasalle 10 no . 26 p . 60
pionus sordidus saturatus todd 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 81
pionus sordidus sordidus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
pionus maximiliani ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
pionus maximiliani lacerus heine 1884 j . orn . 32 no . 166 p . 265
pionus maximiliani maximiliani ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
pionus maximiliani melanoblepharus ribeiro 1920 rev . mus . paulista 12 pt2 p . 61
pionus maximiliani siy souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 155
pionus seniloides ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pionus menstruus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 148
pionus menstruus menstruus ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 148
pionus menstruus reichenowi heine 1884 j . orn . 32 no . 166 p . 264 nomenclature
pionus menstruus rubrigularis cabanis 1881 j . orn . 29 no . 154 p . 222
pionus senilis ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 42 pl . 31 fig . 1
pionus chalcopterus ( fraser ) 1841 pzs [
1840
] pt8 no . 90 p . 59
graydidascalus brachyurus ( temminck & kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 72
alipiopsitta ( f . ) capparoz , r & pacheco 2006 rev . brasil . orn . 14 no . 2 p . 174
alipiopsitta xanthops ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 39 pl . 26
amazona festiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona festiva bodini ( finsch ) 1873 pzs pt2 p . 569 pl . 49
amazona festiva festiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona vinacea ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 77
amazona tucumana ( cabanis ) 1885 j . orn . 33 no . 170 p . 221
amazona pretrei ( temminck ) 1830 pl . col . livr . 83 pl . 492
amazona agilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
amazona albifrons ( sparrman ) 1788 mus . carls . fasc . 3 no . 52 pl . 52
amazona albifrons albifrons ( sparrman ) 1788 mus . carls . fasc . 3 no . 52 pl . 52
amazona albifrons nana miller , w 1905 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 21 p . 349
amazona albifrons saltuensis nelson 1899 proc . biol . soc . wash . 13 p . 26
amazona collaria ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona leucocephala ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
amazona leucocephala bahamensis ( bryant , h ) 1867 proc . bostonsoc . nat . hist . 11 p . 65
amazona leucocephala hesterna bangs 1916 bull . mus . comp . zool . 60 p . 308
amazona leucocephala leucocephala ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 100
amazona vittata gracilipes† ridgway 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
amazona autumnalis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona autumnalis autumnalis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona autumnalis lilacina lesson 1844 echomondesav . ( 2 ) 11 no . 30 col . 394 concept
amazona autumnalis salvini ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 271 , 300 pl . 7 fig . 3 citation
amazona diadema ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 43 pl . 32
amazona viridigenalis ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 371
amazona xantholora ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 83
amazona dufresniana ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 513
amazona oratrix belizensis monroe , bl jr & howell , tr 1966 occ . pap . mus . zool . lsu no . 34 p . 18
amazona oratrix oratrix ridgway 1887 man . n . am . birds p . 587
amazona auropalliata ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
amazona auropalliata auropalliata ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
amazona auropalliata parvipes monroe , bl jr & howell , tr 1966 occ . pap . mus . zool . lsu no . 34 p . 8
amazona ochrocephala ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339 concept
amazona ochrocephala nattereri ( finsch ) 1865 j . orn . 12 [
1864
] no . 72 p . 411 citation
amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339 concept
amazona ochrocephala panamensis ( cabanis ) 1874 j . orn . 22 no . 127 p . 349
amazona barbadensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 339
amazona aestiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona aestiva aestiva ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 101
amazona aestiva xanthopteryx ( berlepsch ) 1896 orn . monatsb . 4 no . 11 p . 173
amazona mercenarius ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 303 nomenclature
amazona mercenarius canipalliata ( cabanis ) 1874 j . orn . 22 no . 125 p . 105
amazona mercenarius mercenarius ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 303
amazona guatemalae virenticeps ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 269 , 280 citation
amazona kawalli grantsau & camargo 1989 rev . brasil . biol . 49 p . 1018 concept
amazona brasiliensis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
amazona amazonica ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 147
amazona guildingii ( vigors ) 1837 pzs [
1836
] pt4 no . 45 p . 80
forpus ( m . ) boie , f 1858 j . orn . 6 no . 35 p . 363
forpus modestus ( cabanis ) 1849 reisenbrit . - guiana [ schomburgk ] 3 p . 727 nomenclature
forpus modestus modestus ( cabanis ) 1849 reisenbrit . - guiana [ schomburgk ] 3 p . 727 nomenclature
forpus modestus sclateri ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 86
forpus cyanopygius ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 157
forpus cyanopygius cyanopygius ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 157
forpus cyanopygius insularis ( ridgway ) 1888 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 10 p . 541
forpus passerinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 103
forpus passerinus cyanochlorus ( schlegel ) 1864 mus . hist . pays - basrev . meth . crit . coll . livr . 5 no . 26 psittaci p . 31 concept
forpus passerinus cyanophanes ( todd ) 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 81
forpus passerinus deliciosus ( ridgway ) 1888 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 10 p . 533 , 545
forpus passerinus passerinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 103
forpus passerinus viridissimus ( lafresnaye ) 1848 rev . zool . 11 p . 172
forpus spengeli ( hartlaub ) 1885 pzs pt3 no . 40 p . 614 pl . 38 fig . 1 nomenclature
forpus xanthopterygius ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 38 pl . 34 fig . 1 nomenclature
forpus xanthopterygius flavescens ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 241 , 248 citation
forpus xanthopterygius flavissimus hellmayr 1929 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . zool . ser . 12 p . 446
forpus xanthopterygius xanthopterygius ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 38 pl . 34 fig . 1
forpus conspicillatus caucae ( chapman ) 1915 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 34 p . 383
forpus conspicillatus conspicillatus ( lafresnaye ) 1848 rev . zool . 11 p . 172
forpus conspicillatus metae borrero & hernandez - camacho 1961 noved . colomb . 1 no . 6 p . 431
forpus xanthops ( salvin ) 1895 novit . zool . 2 p . 19 pl . 2 fig . 2
pionites ( m . ) heine 1890 nomen . mus . heine . orn . [ heine & reichenow ] p . 231
pionites melanocephalus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pionites melanocephalus melanocephalus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pionites melanocephalus pallidus ( berlepsch ) 1890 j . orn . 37 [
1889
] no . 187 p . 317 citation
pionites leucogaster ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 70
pionites leucogaster leucogaster ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 70
pionites leucogaster xanthomerius ( sclater , pl ) 1858 pzs [
1857
] pt25 no . 343 p . 266
pionites leucogaster xanthurus todd 1925 proc . biol . soc . wash . 38 p . 113
deroptyus accipitrinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
deroptyus accipitrinus accipitrinus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 102
pyrrhura ( f . ) bonaparte 1856 naumannia 6 consp . psitt . inbeilag . no . 1 genus . 14
pyrrhura cruentata ( wied - neuwied ) 1820 reisebrasil . 1 p . 53 , 72
pyrrhura devillei ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura frontalis ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura frontalis chiripepe ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura frontalis frontalis ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 361
pyrrhura lepida ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 642 concept
pyrrhura lepida anerythra neumann 1927 orn . monatsb . 35 no . 3 p . 89
pyrrhura lepida coerulescens neumann 1927 orn . monatsb . 35 no . 3 p . 89
pyrrhura lepida lepida ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 642 concept
pyrrhura perlata ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 35 pl . 20 concept
pyrrhura molinae ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura molinae australis todd 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 82 citation
pyrrhura molinae flavoptera maijer , herzog , kessler , friggens & fjeldsa 1998 orn . neotrop . 9 p . 186
pyrrhura molinae hypoxantha ( salvadori & festa ) 1899 boll . mus . zool . anat . comp . torino
15
[ = 14 ] no . 363 p . 1 nomenclature
pyrrhura molinae molinae ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 73
pyrrhura molinae phoenicura ( schlegel ) 1864 mus . hist . pays - basrev . meth . crit . coll . livr . 5 no . 26 psittaci p . 26 concept
pyrrhura molinae restricta todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 333
pyrrhura leucotis ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 21 nomenclature
pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps todd 1947 ann . carnegiemus . nat . hist . 30 p . 337
pyrrhura picta picta ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
pyrrhura picta subandina todd 1917 proc . biol . soc . wash . 30 p . 6
pyrrhura emma salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 212 , 217 pl . 1 citation
pyrrhura amazonum lucida arndt 2008 papageien [ arndt ] 21 p . 278 , 279
pyrrhura amazonum snethlageae joseph & bates , jm 2002 orn . neotrop . 13 p . 354
pyrrhura lucianii ( deville ) 1851 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 3 p . 211
pyrrhura roseifrons ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 42
pyrrhura roseifrons roseifrons ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 42
pyrrhura roseifrons peruviana hocking , blake & joseph 2002 orn . neotrop . 13 p . 356
pyrrhura viridicata todd 1913 proc . biol . soc . wash . 26 p . 174
pyrrhura egregia ( sclater , pl ) 1881 ibis p . 130 pl . 4
pyrrhura egregia egregia ( sclater , pl ) 1881 ibis p . 130 pl . 4
pyrrhura egregia obscura zimmer & phelps , wh 1946 am . mus . novit . no . 1312 p . 1
pyrrhura melanura ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 36 pl . 22
pyrrhura melanura berlepschi salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 212 , 224 pl . 2 fig . 1 citation
pyrrhura melanura chapmani bond & meyer de schauensee 1940 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 92 p . 156
pyrrhura melanura melanura ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 36 pl . 22
pyrrhura melanura pacifica chapman 1915 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 34 p . 382
pyrrhura melanura souancei ( verreaux , j ) 1858 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 10 p . 437 pl . 12
pyrrhura orcesi ridgely & robbins 1988 wilsonbull . 100 no . 2 p . 174 , 175
pyrrhura albipectus chapman 1914 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 33 p . 319
pyrrhura rupicola rupicola ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 304
pyrrhura rupicola sandiae bond & meyer de schauensee 1944 not . nat . no . 138 p . 1
pyrrhura calliptera ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 72
pyrrhura hoematotis souance 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
pyrrhura hoematotis hoematotis souance 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
pyrrhura hoematotis immarginata zimmer & phelps 1944 am . mus . novit . no . 1270 p . 4
pyrrhura rhodocephala ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1871 pzs [
1870
] pt3 p . 787
pyrrhura hoffmanni ( cabanis ) 1861 sitz . ges . nat . freundeberlin [ no p . ]
pyrrhura hoffmanni gaudens bangs 1906 proc . biol . soc . wash . 19 p . 103
pyrrhura hoffmanni hoffmanni ( cabanis ) 1861 sitz . ges . nat . freundeberlin [ no p . ]
enicognathus ( m . ) gray , gr 1840 listgen . birds p . 51
enicognathus ferrugineus ferrugineus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
enicognathus ferrugineus minor ( chapman ) 1919 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 41 p . 323
enicognathus leptorhynchus ( king ) 1831 pzs pt1 no . 1 p . 14 concept
cyanoliseus patagonus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 367
cyanoliseus patagonus andinus dabbene & lillo 1913 an . mus . nac . hist . nat . buenosaires 24 p . 188 pl . 10
cyanoliseus patagonus patagonus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 367
anodorhynchus leari bonaparte 1856 naumannia 6 consp . psitt . inbeilag . no . 1
anodorhynchus glaucus† ( vieillot ) 1816 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 2 p . 259
rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha ( swainson ) 1827 philos . mag . n . s . 1 p . 439
rhynchopsitta terrisi moore , rt 1947 proc . biol . soc . wash . 60 p . 27
eupsittula nana astec ( souance ) 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 97
eupsittula nana nana ( vigors ) 1830 zool . j . 5 p . 273
eupsittula nana vicinalis bangs & penard , te 1919 bull . mus . comp . zool . 63 p . 24
eupsittula canicularis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula canicularis canicularis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula canicularis clarae ( moore , rt ) 1937 proc . biol . soc . wash . 50 p . 101
eupsittula canicularis eburnirostrum ( lesson , pa ) 1842 rev . zool . 5 p . 135
eupsittula aurea ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 329
eupsittula pertinax ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax aeruginosa ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax chrysogenys ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 72
eupsittula pertinax griseipecta ( meyer de schauensee ) 1950 not . nat . no . 221 p . 6
eupsittula pertinax lehmanni ( dugand ) 1943 caldasia 2 no . 7 p . 191
eupsittula pertinax margaritensis cory 1918 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . zool . ser . 13 pub . 197 p . 63
eupsittula pertinax ocularis ( sclater , pl & salvin ) 1865 pzs [
1864
] pt3 p . 367 citation
eupsittula pertinax paraensis ( sick ) 1959 j . orn . 100 p . 413
eupsittula pertinax pertinax ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 98
eupsittula pertinax surinama ( zimmer & phelps , wh ) 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1511 p . 1
eupsittula pertinax tortugensis ( cory ) 1909 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . orn . ser . 1 p . 220
eupsittula pertinax venezuelae ( zimmer & phelps , wh ) 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1511 p . 6
eupsittula pertinax xanthogenia ( bonaparte ) 1850 consp . gen . av . 1 p . 1
eupsittula cactorum ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 82
eupsittula cactorum cactorum ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 82
eupsittula cactorum caixana ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 34 pl . 19 fig . 1
conuropsis carolinensis† ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97 status
conuropsis† carolinensis carolinensis† ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
conuropsis† carolinensis ludoviciana† ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 347
aratinga weddellii ( deville ) 1851 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 3 p . 209
aratinga nenday ( vieillot ) 1823 tabl . encyc . meth . orn . 3 livr . 93 p . 1400
aratinga solstitialis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
aratinga maculata ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 74 nomenclature
aratinga jandaya ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 319
aratinga auricapillus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 20 nomenclature
aratinga auricapillus auricapillus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 20 nomenclature
aratinga auricapillus aurifrons spix 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 32 pl . 16 fig . 1
cyanopsitta spixii ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 675
primolius couloni ( sclater , pl ) 1876 pzs pt1 p . 255 , fig .
primolius auricollis ( cassin ) 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 372
primolius maracana ( vieillot ) 1816 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 2 p . 260
ara ararauna ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara militaris ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 139
ara militaris mexicanus ridgway 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
ara militaris militaris ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 139
ara ambiguus ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 65
ara ambiguus ambiguus ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 65
ara ambiguus guayaquilensis chapman 1925 am . mus . novit . no . 205 p . 2
ara macao ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara macao cyanopterus wiedenfeld 1995 orn . neotrop . 5 [
1994
] no . 2 p . 99 citation
ara macao macao ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 96
ara chloropterus gray , gr 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 26 nomenclature
ara tricolor† ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 64 pl . 1 nomenclature
ara severus ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
leptosittaca ( f . ) berlepsch & stolzmann 1894 ibis p . 402 pl . 11
ognorhynchus icterotis ( massena & souance ) 1854 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 6 p . 71
guaruba guarouba ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 320 citation
diopsittaca nobilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis ( lichtenstein ) 1823 verz . doubl . zool . mus . berlin p . 6
diopsittaca nobilis longipennis neumann 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft3 p . 441 citation
diopsittaca nobilis nobilis ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
thectocercus acuticaudatus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 369
thectocercus acuticaudatus acuticaudatus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 369
thectocercus acuticaudatus haemorrhous ( spix ) 1824 av . sp . nov . brasil . 1 p . 29 pl . 13
thectocercus acuticaudatus neoxenus ( cory ) 1909 fieldmus . nat . hist . pub . orn . ser . 1 p . 243
thectocercus acuticaudatus neumanni ( blake & traylor ) 1947 fieldianazool . 31 no . 21 p . 166
psittacara holochlorus ( sclater , pl ) 1859 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 3 ) 4 p . 224
psittacara holochlorus brewsteri ( nelson ) 1928 proc . biol . soc . wash . 41 p . 154
psittacara holochlorus holochlorus ( sclater , pl ) 1859 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 3 ) 4 p . 224
psittacara brevipes ( lawrence ) 1871 ann . lyc . nat . hist . n . y . 10 [
1874
] p . 14
psittacara rubritorquis ( sclater , pl ) 1887 pzs [
1886
] pt4 no . 35 p . 539 pl . 56
psittacara strenuus ( ridgway ) 1915 proc . biol . soc . wash . 28 p . 106
psittacara wagleri ( gray , gr ) 1845 gen . birds 2 pl . cii
psittacara wagleri transilis ( peters , jl ) 1927 proc . newengl . zool . cl . 9 p . 111
psittacara wagleri wagleri ( gray , gr ) 1845 gen . birds 2 pl . cii
psittacara frontatus ( cabanis ) 1846 faunaperuana [ tschudi ] orn . p . 272 , note
psittacara frontatus frontatus ( cabanis ) 1846 faunaperuana [ tschudi ] orn . p . 272 , note
psittacara frontatus minor ( carriker ) 1933 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 85 p . 3
psittacara mitratus chlorogenys ( arndt ) 2006 j . orn . 147 p . 74
psittacara mitratus mitratus ( tschudi ) 1844 arch . naturgesch . 10 p . 304
psittacara mitratus tucumanus ( arndt ) 2006 j . orn . 147 p . 77
psittacara erythrogenys lesson 1844 echomondesav . ( 2 ) 11 no . 34 col . 486 , 487
psittacara leucophthalmus callogenys ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 171 , 188 citation
psittacara leucophthalmus leucophthalmus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 75
psittacara leucophthalmus nicefori meyer de schauensee 1946 not . nat . no . 163 p . 2
psittacara euops ( wagler ) 1832 abh . k . bay . akad . wiss . 1 p . 638 pl . 24 fig . 2
psittacara chloropterus souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 59
psittacara maugei† souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 59
psittrichas fulgidus ( lesson ) 1830 traitedorn . livr . 3 p . 181 citation
coracopsis vasa ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 528
coracopsis vasa comorensis ( peters , w ) 1854 ber . k . preuss . akad . wiss . berlin p . 371
coracopsis vasa drouhardi lavauden 1929 alauda 1 no . 4 & 5 p . 231
coracopsis vasa vasa ( shaw ) 1812 gen . zool . [ shaw ] 8 pt2 p . 528
coracopsis nigra ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
coracopsis nigra libs bangs 1927 proc . newengl . zool . cl . 9 p . 83
coracopsis nigra nigra ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 99
coracopsis nigra sibilans milne - edwards & oustalet 1885 compt . rend . 101 p . 220
micropsitta keiensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 984
micropsitta keiensis chloroxantha oberholser 1917 proc . biol . soc . wash . 30 p . 126
micropsitta keiensis keiensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 984
micropsitta geelvinkiana ( schlegel ) 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 7
micropsitta geelvinkiana geelvinkiana ( schlegel ) 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 7
micropsitta geelvinkiana misoriensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 [
1875
] p . 909
micropsitta pusio ( sclater , pl ) 1866 pzs [
1865
] pt3 p . 620 pl . 35
micropsitta pusio beccarii ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 8 p . 396
micropsitta pusio harterti mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
micropsitta pusio pusio ( sclater , pl ) 1866 pzs [
1865
] pt3 p . 620 pl . 35
micropsitta finschii ( ramsay , ep ) 1881 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 6 p . 180
micropsitta finschii finschii ( ramsay , ep ) 1881 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 6 p . 180
micropsitta finschii tristrami ( rothschild & hartert ) 1902 novit . zool . 9 p . 589
micropsitta finschii viridifrons ( rothschild & hartert ) 1899 orn . monatsb . 7 no . 9 p . 138
micropsitta bruijnii ( salvadori ) 1875 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 p . 715 , note , p . 753 , 907 pl . 21
micropsitta bruijnii bruijnii ( salvadori ) 1875 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 7 p . 715 , note , p . 753 , 907 pl . 21
micropsitta bruijnii pileata mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
micropsitta bruijnii rosea mayr 1940 am . mus . novit . no . 1091 p . 2
polytelis swainsonii ( desmarest ) 1826 dict . sci . nat . 39 p . 39
polytelis anthopeplus ( lear ) 1831 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt8 pl . 29
polytelis anthopeplus anthopeplus ( lear ) 1831 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt8 pl . 29
alisterus amboinensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 141
alisterus amboinensis amboinensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 141
alisterus amboinensis buruensis ( salvadori ) 1876 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 8 p . 371
alisterus amboinensis dorsalis ( quoy & gaimard ) 1832 voy . astrolabezool . 1 [ 1830
] p . 234 atlasois . pl . 21 fig . 3
alisterus amboinensis hypophonius ( muller , s ) 1843 verh . nat . gesch . [ temminck ] land - volk . no . 6 p . 181 , note
alisterus amboinensis sulaensis ( reichenow ) 1881 j . orn . 29 no . 154 p . 128
alisterus chloropterus ( ramsay , ep ) 1879 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 3 pt3 p . 251
alisterus chloropterus callopterus ( albertis & salvadori ) 1879 ann . mus . civ . stor . nat . genova 14 p . 29
alisterus chloropterus chloropterus ( ramsay , ep ) 1879 proc . linn . soc . news . wales 3 pt3 p . 251
alisterus chloropterus moszkowskii ( reichenow ) 1911 orn . monatsb . 19 p . 82
alisterus scapularis ( lichtenstein ) 1816 zool . mus . univ . berlin p . 29
alisterus scapularis minor mathews 1911 novit . zool . 18 no . 1 p . 23
alisterus scapularis scapularis ( lichtenstein ) 1816 zool . mus . univ . berlin p . 29
aprosmictus jonquillaceus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 352
aprosmictus jonquillaceus jonquillaceus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 352
aprosmictus jonquillaceus wetterensis ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 481 , 484 citation
aprosmictus erythropterus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 343
aprosmictus erythropterus coccineopterus ( gould ) 1865 handb . birdsaustr . 2 p . 39
aprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 343
prioniturus platurus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 314
prioniturus platurus platurus ( vieillot ) 1818 nouv . dict . hist . nat . 25 [
1817
] p . 314
prioniturus waterstradti malindangensis mearns 1909 proc . u . s . natl . mus . 36 no . 1678 p . 437
prioniturus platenae blasius , w 1888 braunschw . anz . no . 37 p . 335 author
prioniturus flavicans cassin 1853 proc . acad . nat . sci . philadelphia 6 p . 373
prioniturus discurus ( vieillot ) 1822 gal . ois . 1 p . 7 pl . 26
prioniturus discurus discurus ( vieillot ) 1822 gal . ois . 1 p . 7 pl . 26
prioniturus discurus whiteheadi salomonsen 1953 vidensk . medd . dansk . naturhist . for . 115 p . 224
eclectus roratus cornelia bonaparte 1850 compt . rend . 30 p . 135 , 136 citation
eclectus roratus macgillivrayi mathews 1913 australav . rec . 2 no . 4 p . 75
eclectus roratus polychloros ( scopoli ) 1786 del . flor . faun . insubr . 2 p . 87
eclectus roratus riedeli meyer , ab 1882 pzs [
1881
] pt4 p . 917
eclectus roratus roratus ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 77
eclectus roratus solomonensis rothschild & hartert 1901 novit . zool . 8 no . 1 p . 82
eclectus roratus vosmaeri ( rothschild ) 1922 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 9 ) 9 p . 412
eclectus roratus westermani† ( bonaparte ) 1850 consp . gen . av . 1 p . 4
geoffroyus geoffroyi ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 103 pl . 21
geoffroyus geoffroyi aruensis ( gray , gr ) 1858 pzs pt26 no . 358 p . 183
geoffroyus geoffroyi cyanicollis ( muller , s ) 1841 verh . nat . gesch . [ temminck ] land - volk . no . 4 p . 108 , 182 , note
geoffroyus geoffroyi floresianus salvadori 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 400 , 406 citation
geoffroyus geoffroyi geoffroyi ( bechstein ) 1811 allg . uebers . vogel [ latham ] 4 1 p . 103 pl . 21
geoffroyus geoffroyi jobiensis ( meyer , ab ) 1874 sitz . k . akad . wiss . wien 70 p . 225
geoffroyus geoffroyi minor neumann 1922 verh . orn . ges . bayern 15 heft2 p . 235
geoffroyus geoffroyi mysorensis ( meyer , ab ) 1874 sitz . k . akad . wiss . wien 70 p . 225
geoffroyus geoffroyi pucherani souance 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 218
geoffroyus geoffroyi rhodops ( schlegel ) 1864 mus . hist . pays - basrev . meth . crit . coll . livr . 5 no . 26 psittaci p . 43 , 44
geoffroyus geoffroyi sudestiensis de vis 1890 annualrep . brit . newguinea ( 1888 - 1889 ) app . g p . 58
geoffroyus geoffroyi timorlaoensis meyer , ab 1884 sitz . abh . naturwiss . ges . isisdresden heft1 p . 15
geoffroyus simplex ( meyer , ab ) 1874 verh . k . k . zool . - bot . ges . wien 24 p . 39 citation
geoffroyus simplex buergersi neumann 1922 verh . orn . ges . bayern 15 heft2 p . 235
geoffroyus simplex simplex ( meyer , ab ) 1874 verh . k . k . zool . - bot . ges . wien 24 p . 39 citation
geoffroyus heteroclitus ( hombron & jacquinot ) 1841 ann . sci . nat . zool . ( 2 ) 16 p . 319
geoffroyus heteroclitus heteroclitus ( hombron & jacquinot ) 1841 ann . sci . nat . zool . ( 2 ) 16 p . 319
geoffroyus heteroclitus hyacinthinus mayr 1931 am . mus . novit . no . 486 p . 13
psittinus cyanurus ( forster , jr ) 1795 faunulaindica . ed . 2 p . 6
psittinus cyanurus abbotti richmond 1902 proc . biol . soc . wash . 15 p . 188
psittinus cyanurus cyanurus ( forster , jr ) 1795 faunulaindica . ed . 2 p . 6
psittinus cyanurus pontius oberholser 1912 smiths . misc . coll . 60 no . 7 p . 5
tanygnathus megalorynchos hellmayri mayr 1944 bull . am . mus . nat . hist . 83 p . 134 , 149
tanygnathus megalorynchos sumbensis meyer , ab 1881 verh . k . k . zool . - bot . ges . wien 31 p . 762
tanygnathus lucionensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 146
tanygnathus lucionensis hybridus salomonsen 1952 vidensk . medd . dansk . naturhist . for . 114 p . 347
tanygnathus lucionensis lucionensis ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 146
tanygnathus lucionensis talautensis meyer , ab & wiglesworth 1895 abh . ber . mus . dresden 5 no . 9 p . 2
tanygnathus sumatranus ( raffles ) 1822 trans . linn . soc . london ( 1 ) 13 p . 281
tanygnathus sumatranus everetti tweeddale 1877 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 4 ) 20 p . 533
tanygnathus sumatranus freeri mcgregor 1910 philip . j . sci . 5 p . 108
tanygnathus sumatranus sumatranus ( raffles ) 1822 trans . linn . soc . london ( 1 ) 13 p . 281
tanygnathus gramineus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 338
psittacula himalayana ( lesson ) 1831 voy . ind . orient . [ belanger ] zool . [
1834
] pt4 p . 239 citation
psittacula roseata biswas 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1500 p . 4
psittacula roseata juneae biswas 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1500 p . 5
psittacula roseata roseata biswas 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1500 p . 4
psittacula cyanocephala ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 141
psittacula alexandri ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
psittacula alexandri abbotti ( oberholser ) 1919 proc . biol . soc . wash . 32 p . 29
psittacula alexandri alexandri ( linnaeus ) 1758 syst . nat . ed . 10 p . 97
psittacula alexandri cala ( oberholser ) 1912 smiths . misc . coll . 60 no . 7 p . 4
psittacula alexandri dammermani chasen & kloss 1932 bull . rafflesmus . no . 7 p . 8
psittacula alexandri fasciata ( statius muller ) 1776 natursyst . suppl . p . 74
psittacula alexandri major ( richmond ) 1902 proc . biol . soc . wash . 15 p . 188
psittacula alexandri perionca ( oberholser ) 1912 smiths . misc . coll . 60 no . 7 p . 4
psittacula derbiana ( fraser ) 1852 pzs [
1850
] pt18 no . 216 p . 245 pl . 25
psittacula longicauda defontainei chasen 1935 bull . rafflesmus . no . 9 [
1934
] p . 93 citation
psittacula longicauda modesta ( fraser ) 1845 pzs pt13 no . 144 p . 16
psittacula longicauda nicobarica ( gould ) 1857 birdsasia [ gould ] 6 pt9 pl . 13
psittacula longicauda tytleri ( hume ) 1874 str . feath . 2 p . 454
psittacula calthrapae ( blyth ) 1849 j . asiat . soc . bengal 18 pt2 p . 800
psittacula eupatria ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 140
psittacula eupatria avensis ( kloss ) 1917 j . nat . hist . soc . siam 2 no . 3 p . 219
psittacula eupatria eupatria ( linnaeus ) 1766 syst . nat . ed . 12 p . 140
psittacula eupatria magnirostris ( ball ) 1872 j . asiat . soc . bengal 41 p . 278
psittacula eupatria nipalensis ( hodgson ) 1836 as . res . 19 p . 177
psittacula eupatria siamensis ( kloss ) 1917 j . nat . hist . soc . siam 2 no . 3 p . 219
psittacula wardi† ( newton , e ) 1867 ibis p . 341 , note concept citation
psittacula krameri borealis ( neumann ) 1915 orn . monatsb . 23 p . 178
psittacula krameri krameri ( scopoli ) 1769 annusihist . - nat . p . 31
psittacula krameri manillensis ( bechstein ) 1800 naturgesch . stubenthiereed . 2 1 p . 612 , note
psittacula krameri parvirostris ( souance ) 1856 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 8 p . 157
psittacula eques echo ( newton , a & newton , e ) 1876 ibis p . 284 pl . 6
psittacula caniceps ( blyth ) 1846 j . asiat . soc . bengal 15 p . 23
psittacella brehmii schlegel 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 35 citation
psittacella brehmii brehmii schlegel 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 35 citation
psittacella brehmii harterti mayr 1931 mitt . zool . mus . berlin 17 heft5 p . 702
psittacella brehmii pallida meyer , ab 1886 zeitsch . ges . orn . 3 p . 3
psittacella picta excelsa mayr & gilliard 1951 am . mus . novit . no . 1524 p . 6
psittacella modesta modesta schlegel 1871 nederl . tijdschr . dierk . 4 p . 36
psittacella madaraszi meyer , ab 1886 zeitsch . ges . orn . 3 p . 4 pl . 1 fig . 1
psittacella madaraszi huonensis mayr & rand 1935 am . mus . novit . no . 814 p . 4
psittacella madaraszi madaraszi meyer , ab 1886 zeitsch . ges . orn . 3 p . 4 pl . 1 fig . 1
psephotus haematonotus ( gould ) 1838 pzs [
1837
] pt5 no . 57 p . 88
psephotus haematonotus caeruleus condon 1941 rec . s . austr . mus . 7 p . 141
psephotus haematonotus haematonotus ( gould ) 1838 pzs [
1837
] pt5 no . 57 p . 88
northiella haematogaster ( gould ) 1838 pzs [
1837
] pt5 no . 57 p . 89
northiella haematogaster haematogaster ( gould ) 1838 pzs [
1837
] pt5 no . 57 p . 89
northiella haematogaster haematorrhoa ( bonaparte ) 1856 naumannia 6 consp . psitt . inbeilag . no . 1 col . 13 citation
northiella haematogaster pallescens ( salvadori ) 1891 cat . birdsbrit . mus . 20 p . 563 citation
northiella narethae ( white , hl ) 1921 emu 21 p . 81 pl . 12
psephotellus chrysopterygius ( gould ) 1858 pzs [
1857
] pt25 no . 340 p . 220
psephotellus pulcherrimus † ( gould ) 1845 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 1 ) 15 p . 115
purpureicephalus spurius ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 52
platycercus caledonicus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 328
platycercus caledonicus brownii ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 56
platycercus caledonicus caledonicus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 328
platycercus elegans ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 318
platycercus elegans elegans ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 318
platycercus elegans filewoodi mcallen & bruce 1989 birdsnews . wales p . ? ? ?
platycercus elegans flaveolus gould 1837 syn . birdsaustr . pt2 pl . [ 23 ]
platycercus elegans nigrescens ramsay , ep 1888 tab . listaustral . birds p . 34
platycercus venustus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 52
platycercus venustus venustus ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 52
platycercus adscitus palliceps lear 1832 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt12 pl . 19
platycercus eximius ( shaw ) 1792 nat . misc . 3 pl . 93 , text
platycercus eximius diemenensis north 1911 austral . mus . spec . cat . no . 1 3 pt2 p . 128
platycercus eximius eximius ( shaw ) 1792 nat . misc . 3 pl . 93 , text
platycercus icterotis ( temminck & kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 54
platycercus icterotis icterotis ( temminck & kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 54
barnardius zonarius ( shaw ) 1805 nat . misc . 16 pl . 657 , text
barnardius zonarius barnardi ( vigors & horsfield ) 1827 trans . linn . soc . london ( 1 ) 15 [
1826
] p . 283
barnardius zonarius macgillivrayi ( north ) 1900 vict . nat . 17 no . 5 p . 91
barnardius zonarius parkeri forshaw & joseph 2016 emu 116 no . 4 p . 440 - 444
barnardius zonarius semitorquatus ( quoy & gaimard ) 1832 voy . astrolabezool . 1 [
1830
] p . 237 atlasois . pl . 23
barnardius zonarius zonarius ( shaw ) 1805 nat . misc . 16 pl . 657 , text
lathamus discolor ( shaw ) 1790 j . voy . news . wales [ white ] pl . 49 author
prosopeia splendens ( peale ) 1849 u . s . expl . exped . 8 [
1848
] p . 127
prosopeia personata ( gray , gr ) 1848 pzs pt16 no . 181 p . 21 pl . 3
prosopeia tabuensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 317
prosopeia tabuensis tabuensis ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 317
eunymphicus ( m . ) peters , jl 1937 check - listbirdsworld 3 p . 269
eunymphicus cornutus ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 327
eunymphicus uvaeensis ( layard , el & layard , elc ) 1882 pzs pt2 p . 408 pl . 26 fig . 2
cyanoramphus ulietanus† ( gmelin ) 1788 syst . nat . 1 pt1 p . 328
cyanoramphus saisseti verreaux , j & des murs 1860 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 12 p . 387
cyanoramphus cookii ( gray , gr ) 1859 listbirdsbrit . mus . pt3 sect . 2 p . 13
cyanoramphus subflavescens† salvadori 1891 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 7 p . 68
cyanoramphus unicolor ( lear ) 1831 ill . psittac . [ lear ] pt4 pl . 25
cyanoramphus auriceps ( kuhl ) 1820 novaactaacad . caes . leop . carol . 10 p . 46
cyanoramphus malherbi souance 1857 rev . mag . zool . ( 2 ) 9 p . 98 concept
cyanoramphus novaezelandiae ( sparrman ) 1787 mus . carls . fasc . 2 no . xxviii pl . 28 concept
cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cyanurus salvadori 1891 ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 6 ) 7 p . 68
cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae ( sparrman ) 1787 mus . carls . fasc . 2 no . xxviii pl . 28 concept
cyanoramphus hochstetteri ( reischek ) 1889 trans . n . z . inst . 21 [
1888
] p . 387