the herons are the long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family ardeidae , with 64 recognised species , some of which are referred to as " egrets " or " bitterns " rather than herons .

members of the genera botaurus and ixobrychus are referred to as " bitterns " , and , together with the zigzag heron or zigzag bittern in the monotypic genus zebrilus , form a monophyletic group within the ardeidae .

egrets are not a biologically distinct group from the herons , and tend to be named differently because they are mainly white or have decorative plumes .

although egrets have the same build as herons , they tend to be smaller .

herons , by evolutionary adaptation , have long beaks .

the classification of the individual heron/egret species is fraught with difficulty , and no clear consensus exists about the correct placement of many species into either of the two major genera , ardea and egretta .

similarly , the relationships of the genera in the family are not completely resolved .

however , one species formerly considered to constitute a separate monotypic family , the cochlearidaeor the boat-billed heron , is now regarded as a member of the ardeidae .

although herons resemble birds in some other families , such as the storks , ibises , spoonbills , and cranes , they differ from these in flying with their necks retracted , not outstretched .

they are also one of the bird groups that have powder down .

some members of this group nest colonially in trees , while others , notably the bitterns , use reed beds .

heron

yellow - crowned night - heron the yellow - crowned night - heron has a chunkier body and heavier bill .
in 1880 , the most common heron occupation in the usa was farmer . 34 % of heron ' s were farmers . farmer , laborer and keeping house were the top 3 reported jobs worked by heron . a less common occupation for the heron family was farm laborer .
in 1881 , the most common o ' heron occupation in canada was servant . 100 % of o ' heron ' s were servants .
you will receive an email ( no more than once per day ) summarizing any new mentions of heron on nameberry . would you like to follow heron ?
visit the bent life history for extensive additional information on the great blue heron .
the total of apparently occupied grey heron nests in cheshire and wirral , 1980–2007 .
i quite like heron , and i like that it has meaning for you .
a retrospective deep dive into one of heron ' s early fixed income impact investments .
adult great blue heron ( white - morph ) , captiva is . , fl .
figure 1 . range of the black - crowned night - heron in north america .
adult black - crowned night - heron foraging , lake martin , la , april .
the white - faced heron is one of new zealand ' s commonest large birds .
the heron is dead in an instant , and two other lions rush into the frame .
figure 1 . breeding , nonbreeding , and year - round ranges of the great blue heron .
the great blue heron is one of the most widespread and adaptable wading birds in north america .
to me , heron doesn ' t seem quite as namelike as wren , robin or lark .
between 1948 and 2004 , heron life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1957 , and highest in 1996 . the average life expectancy for heron in 1948 was 44 , and 77 in 2004 .
kc tsang did it again . on 30th december 2008 he sighted a malayan night heron . . .
the earliest occurrence of the heron surname in our family history documents is from 1454 , and we currently have 117 , 847 records where heron appears . here are a few more facts to get you started…
heron may feel like a very usable nature name - - the heron is a long - legged wading bird - - but it was also the name of a 1st century greek inventor and of an egyptian saint . highly unusual yet easy to understand and meaningful on several levels , heron is a fantastic choice .
to find your nearest heron foods store , simply enter a place name or postcode in the field below .
the tall , long - legged great blue heron is the most common and largest of north american herons .
last year a heron took nearly half our adult and young goldfish and golden orfe from our fish pond .
what about heather ? it ' s a nature name with some of the same soft sounds as heron .
the great blue heron is a tall , long - legged , long - necked heron with a bluish - gray body , a pale head with a black stripe above the eye , and black streaking on the foreneck .
the name heron is a boy ' s name meaning
hero
. heron and is often added to lists like unique middle names for boys and discussed in our forums with posts like
baby a day
.
similar species : the white - faced heron is paler and two - toned grey , with an obvious white face when adult . it has a more upright stance , and uses a much wider range of habitats than the reef heron , which is never seen away from the coast . in flight , the reef heron is uniformly dark , whereas the white - faced heron ' s dark flight feathers contrast with the paler grey wing coverts and body .
the grey heron is a tall bird with a long neck and legs , and a heavy dagger - like bill .
white - bellied heron – ardea insignis . avis . indianbiodiversity . org . retrieved on 2012 - 08 - 22 .
i’m a big heron fan - i always shop locally and i pop into heron at least 3 times a week . love the products and element of surprise offers ! the staff make it extra special . pride in their store is very evident !
copyright © 2018 heron foods . all rights reserved . all offers are subject to availability . prices include vat where applicable .
as heron continues to optimize our portfolio for mission , some types of impact look great in isolation—but less so in context .
reef heron . adult stalking . port charles , coromandel peninsula , may 2009 . image © neil fitzgerald by neil fitzgerald urltoken
a medium - sized dark grey heron with a long , greyish - yellow bill , and greenish - yellow legs , that is uniformly dark in flight . an all - white form of reef heron also exists but is rare in new zealand .
a grey heron has been seen flying overhead many times over the last few years and occasionally has visited our garden or those of our neighbours , especially in the early morning . several magpies and carrion crows usually
escort
and mob the heron .
an all - white subspecies , the great white heron , is found in coastal areas of southern florida , along with individuals that are intermediate in plumage ( showing a grayish body with a mostly white head and neck ) , known as “würdemann’s heron . ”
we had never seen a heron here before . we put a net over the pond but the heron still came and made holes in the net to get to what was left of our fish . don’t know how we can protect our fish this year .
we recently merged updates to run heron natively using mesos in aws , mesos / aurora in aws , and locally on a laptop .
in an effort to be as transparent as possible , heron has been posting the performance of its financial portfolio dating all the way back to 1992 . and lately , observant readers have been sending us questions about the way in which heron’s portfolio performed during the 2008 financial crisis .
the great blue heron is a large , slim wading bird with a long , curving neck and long legs . most often confused mistaken as a sandhill crane , in flight the great blue heron folds its neck back over its shoulders in an s - shape , while cranes hold their necks outstretched in flight . while hunting , the great blue heron stands nearly motionless , and despite its size can be easily overlooked .
adams , r . 2013 . reef heron . in miskelly , c . m . ( ed . ) new zealand birds online . urltoken
one of the interesting and critical recent advances in understanding the systematics of herons is that three groups of herons are more primitive than the rest , the tiger herons , the agami heron , and the boat billed heron , the latter being a sister group of all the remaining herons . the tiger heron subfamily includes five species . members of the group have somewhat bittern - like plumage , but differ from bitterns in a number of skeletal characteristics and in behavior . the distributions of the species are scattered in the tropics of america ( tigrisoma ) , new guinea ( zonerodius ) and africa ( tigrionis ) . the old world forms are of conservation concern . the agami heron is a unique and little known heron from the american tropics . the boat billed heron is a polytypic species , also unique and requiring additional study to understand its population structure for conservation purposes .
what made you want to look up heron ? please tell us where you read or heard it ( including the quote , if possible ) .
white - faced heron . adult in breeding plumage . anderson park , taradale , napier , january 2012 . image © adam clarke by adam clarke
i had never thought of heron as a name before , but my initial reaction is that i quite like it . i think heron stands as a lovely full name without need of a nickname , but hera is a beautiful , all - girl nickname . i like herons - i think the great blue heron is a gorgeous , long and lean , elegant bird , and a decent namesake . heron seems a little gender - neutral , but leans feminine to me . and i love a good nature name , even if i can ' t talk my husband into them !
the nest will be twiggy , usually at the top of a tall tree , such as a mature oak tree . herons nest in colonies , known as heronries , and one tree may contain up to six heron nests . there have been rare observations of heron nests found on the ground .
the tricolored heron is protected by the u . s . migratory bird treaty act and as a state threatened by florida’s endangered and threatened species rule .
juvenile white - bellied heron released . royal society for protection of nature ( rspn ) , thimphu : bhutan ( 2011 - 09 - 17 ) .
on the plus side , i don ' t think heron needs a nickname . it ' s like simon or emma - simple enough to avoid shortening .
another dead juvenile heron stood 1 . 58 m ( 5 . 2 ft ) tall and weighed 8 . 51 kg ( 18 . 8 lb ) .
the ' great white heron ' is generally considered a color - morph of the great blue ( a . h . occidentalis ) , though some authorities suggest it is a distinct species . where the dark and white forms overlap in florida , intermediate birds known as ' wurdemann ' s herons ' can be found ; they have the grayish bodies of a great blue heron , but the white head and neck of the great white heron . ; photographer william l . newton
the black - crowned night - heron ( nycticorax nycticorax ) is the most widespread heron in the world , breeding on every continent except antarctica and australia , where the genus is represented by the nankeen ( or rufous ) night - heron ( nycticorax caledonicus ) . although widespread and common in north america , its coloration and behavior , as well as its nocturnal and crepuscular feeding habits - - especially outside the breeding season - - render it less noticeable than many diurnal herons . this heron is an opportunistic forager that feeds on a wide variety of terrestrial organisms , but its diet consists primarily of fish and other freshwater and marine organisms .
the all - white color morph found in the caribbean and southern florida is often called the great white heron , but it is in fact the same species .
crossland , a . c . 1992 . first record of white phase reef heron ( egretta sacra ) in new zealand . notornis 39 : 233 - 234 .
it ' s a completely androgynous name - i would have no idea whether heron was a boy or girl . that could be a plus or a minus .
heron ' s size depends on the species . they can reach between 34 and 55 inches in length and weigh between 3 . 3 and 6 . 6 pounds .
walters , michael .
the correct scientific name of the white - bellied heron
. bulletin of the british ornithologists ' club 121 ( 4 ) : 234–236 .
the tricolored heron is a midsized member of the genus egretta . this species can reach a length between 24 - 26 inches ( 61 - 66 centimeters ) with a wingspan of approximately 36 inches ( 91 centimeters ) . the tricolored heron is named for its distinct coloration . it has a dark slate - blue colored head and upper body , a purple chest , and white underparts . this species also has a long , slender neck and bill , and is the only dark heron with light underparts .
adams , r . 2013 [ updated 2017 ] . white - faced heron . in miskelly , c . m . ( ed . ) new zealand birds online . urltoken
if you are near appropriate habitat , consider building a nest platform to attract herons . you can get plans for great blue heron nest platform on our all about birdhouses site .
we ' re excited that you have an opinion about the name heron . to rate names on nameberry , please register for an account or log in to an existing account .
at the species level , many herons are well characterized . but there remains much uncertainty as to the species limits of many forms . the green herons , the little egret group , intermediate egret , great egrets , pond herons , small bitterns , large bitterns , boat billed heron , great blue heron and grey heron are some of the forms for which species limits remain unsettled . as late as 2005 , a new heron species was recognized as being distinct from another . of course this uncertainty may reflect in part difficulty with applying the species concept to widespread forms with isolated populations . but it more fundamentally reflects a lack of behavioural and molecular information available on these birds . research is essential to properly design conservation actions .
census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your heron ancestors , such as occupation . occupation can tell you about your ancestor ' s social and economic status .
the first of a series of retrospective deep dives into a broad selection of heron ' s early fixed income impact investments , featuring the financing of a wind turbine factory in jonesboro , arkansas .
census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your o ' heron ancestors , such as occupation . occupation can tell you about your ancestor ' s social and economic status .
within the second heron subfamily , the bitterns , botaurus includes four superficially similar species in , north america , south america , australia and eurasia - africa . all species are of conservation concern . eight small bitterns are included in the genus ixobrychus . the most distinctive may be the little known zigzag heron , which is of conservation concern due to the lack of distribution and status information .
edgar , a . t . 1978 . the reef heron ( egretta sacra ) in new zealand . notornis , 25 : 25 - 58 . available from urltoken ( sighted 22 july 2012 ) .
the familiar great blue heron is the largest heron in north america . it is a large bird , with a slate - gray body , chestnut and black accents , and very long legs and neck . in flight , it looks enormous , with a six - foot wingspan . adults sport a shaggy ruff at the base of their necks . a black eyebrow extends back to black plumes emerging from the head . juveniles have a dark crown with no plumes or ruff , and a mottled neck . in flight , a great blue heron typically holds its head in toward its body with its neck bent .
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a recent announcement by blackrock ceo larry fink that corporations need to pay more attention to their effects on society echoes heron chair buzz schmidt’s call for accountability for enterprises’ positive or negative effect on society’s wherewithal .
for naturalists who enjoy the shore and marsh , this heron ' s distinctive call is a quintessential sound of dusk and night . in life histories of north american marsh birds , a . c . bent (
the white - faced heron is new zealand ' s most common heron , despite being a relatively new arrival to this country . it is a tall , elegant , blue - grey bird that can be seen stalking its prey in almost any aquatic habitat , including damp pasture and playing fields . because it occupies space also shared with people it is usually well habituated to their presence , and may allow close approach .
census records can give you a fascinating window into the day - to - day lives of your heron ancestors - like hours worked per week , level of education , veteran status , employers , and more .
the tricolored heron faces many threats to its population , such as the continued development of wetlands . as with other birds that inhabit estuaries , the exposure to pollutants and pesticides are a threat to the tricolored heron population ( rodgers 1997 , spalding et al . 1997 ) . other threats include alterations to the hydrology of foraging areas , reduced prey abundance , and oil spill impacts to critical breeding , foraging and roosting sites .
the white - bellied heron is found in the wetlands of tropical and subtropical forests in the foothills of the eastern himalayas of india and myanmar . it is also spotted in bhutan ' s sub - tropical areas and was once found in nepal . the major threats the heron faces are poaching ( both the bird itself and its eggs ) and habitat destruction ( the cutting of nesting trees and the disappearance of wetlands ) .
common and widespread . see ‘habitat’ below for examples of the kind of place they can be found . one particularly good location for the grey heron is powderham , which has the biggest nesting colony in devon . *
this large heron is plain dark grey above with a long neck . the crown is dark and there are no black stripes on the neck as in the grey heron . in breeding plumage , it has a greyish - white nape plume and elongated grey breast feathers with white centers . the bill is black , greenish near the base and tip and the face is greenish grey . the bill is large and solid , with the
the reef heron is a dark grey wading bird most often seen in coastal areas in the north of the north island . one or two birds may be found patrolling a rocky shoreline or nearby estuary . although similar to the common white - faced heron it is not seen as frequently and has slightly different feeding habits . reef herons occur throughout polynesia , and their prevalence in northern new zealand may reflect their preference for warmer climates .
census records can give you a fascinating window into the day - to - day lives of your o ' heron ancestors - like hours worked per week , level of education , veteran status , employers , and more .
the white - faced heron is a medium - sized heron with primarily blue - grey plumage . as the name suggests it has white on the face and the front of its neck . the back is medium blue - grey with the chest and underside more brown - toned . in breeding plumage , white - faced herons have strap - like grey plumes on the back , and shorter pinkish brown plumes on the breast . the dagger - like bill is dark grey , dull yellow at the base , and the legs are pale yellow . in flight the white - faced heron usually tucks its head back towards its shoulders in the characteristic heron posture , but it will also fly with the neck out - stretched . its open wings show contrast between the pale grey fore - wing and dark grey main flight feathers on both the upper and lower surfaces . immature birds lack the white face .
these example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word ' heron . ' views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of merriam - webster or its editors . send us feedback .
mostly fish , but will eat small mammals , amphibians and even smaller birds in the winter when the water the surface of ponds and lakes is frozen over . unfortunately , the heron has been spotted eating the very rare water vole .
. it is mostly dark grey with a white throat and underparts . this heron is mostly solitary and is found on undisturbed riverside or wetland habitats . the global population has declined and the species is threatened by disturbance and habitat degradation .
the shoreline habitat occupied by the reef heron has ongoing threats from encroachment by development , and the birds are vulnerable to disturbance by people and dogs . the conservation status of this species was changed from nationally vulnerable to nationally endangered in 2013 .
frederick , peter c . 1997 . tricolored heron ( egretta tricolor ) , the birds of north america online ( a . poole , ed . ) . ithaca : cornell lab of ornithology ; retrieved from the birds of north america online .
young waterbirds are taken in hard weather by full - grown birds . a water - rail has been recovered in a heron ' s stomach . mice and rats are eaten and judging by the fur in pellets , many water - voles .
honestly my first thought when i sae the word
heron
was not the bird ( of which i am familiar ) but rather the words :
heroine
or the drug
heroin
( not sure of the spelling ) .
herons hunt by quickly straightening their s - shaped neck toward the victim . fish and other prey will be stabbed with sharp bill and swallowed in one piece . heron can die out of suffocation if it tries to swallow some really big prey .
the grey heron is the uk’s most widespread predatory bird . it is solitary , until the breeding season , when they come together in large colonies . some herons are resident , some leave for the winter and some overwinter here from northern europe .
. 2006 ) , and hpon razi wildlife sanctuary and hkakabo razi national park hold small populations . white - bellied heron has been recorded along rivers elsewhere in kachin state , such as the nam sam chaung , although little is known about its status in these areas
this heron is classified as critically endangered because it has an extremely small and rapidly declining population . this decline is projected to increase in the near future as a result of the loss and degradation of lowland forest and wetlands , and through direct exploitation and disturbance .
the dark grey colour provides the bird with excellent camouflage when it is patrolling the shoreline rocks that are its main habitat . the reef heron is wary , and flies away when approached too closely . it will , however , use man - made structures for nesting .
heron foods , the frozen , chilled and grocery business with hundreds of stores across the midlands , north of england and south wales has announced they will be opening a new store in netherfield , mk6 , which is scheduled to open on monday , june 25 , 2018 .
the white - faced heron feeds on a wide variety of prey , including fish , insects and amphibians . food is obtained in a variety of ways , such as walking and disturbing prey , searching among damp crevices or simply standing in the water and watching for movement .
watts , bryan d . 2011 . yellow - crowned night - heron ( nyctanassa violacea ) , version 2 . 0 . in the birds of north america ( p . g . rodewald , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , new york , usa .
kelly , j . p . , h . m . pratt , and p . l . greene . 1993 . the distribution , reproductive success , and habitat characteristics of heron and egret breeding colonies in the san francisco bay area . colonial waterbirds 16 : 18 - 27 .
the new zealand reef heron population is estimated at only 300 - 500 birds , but they are regularly seen at the sites where they occur , and those populations surveyed appear to have been stable over the past 40 years . they are widespread and abundant elsewhere in their range .
a medium - sized blue - grey heron with white face , long dark grey bill , and pale yellow legs . in flight the open wings show a marked contrast between the pale grey fore - wing and dark grey main flight feathers on both the upper and lower surfaces .
at heron foods we’ve made it our business to help our customers buy big name bargains for less , for nearly forty years . our customers constantly tell us how much they love our fantastic range of chilled foods , frozen foods and grocery products at prices none of our competitors can match .
vennesland , ross g . and robert w . butler . 2011 . great blue heron ( ardea herodias ) , version 2 . 0 . in the birds of north america ( p . g . rodewald , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , new york , usa .
2012 ) . two adult birds were recorded in phibsoo wildlife sanctuary , sarpang in february 2014 ( anon . 2014 ) . the annual survey of white - bellied heron in bhutan reported 22 birds in 2014 , an increase from 2013 when 20 birds were recorded ( anon . 2014 ) .
. 2006 ) , and hpon razi wildlife sanctuary . a project studying white - bellied heron began in bhutan in 2003 , and is run in conjunction with the royal society for the protection of nature , the world wildlife fund , the felburn foundation and the international crane foundation . recognising the importance of the riverbed in punakha - wangdue as a primary feeding ground for this species , the royal government of bhutan has declared the area as protected habitat for white - bellied herons . in may 2011 , a white - bellied heron was hatched in captivity for the first time ( tshewang norbu
bourne , w . r . p . , ashmole , n . p . and simmons , k . e . l . ( 2003 ) a new subfossil night heron and a new genus for the extinct rail for ascension island , central tropical ocean . ardea 91 : 45 - 51 .
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eventually a fish will pay the price of carelessness as the heron ' s kinked neck is straightened with startling speed and the sharp bill stabs its prey - sometimes several times . at breydon , herons also known in norfolk as the marshmen ' s harnser , will wade until the body is afloat .
an unusually short lifespan might indicate that your heron ancestors lived in harsh conditions . a short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family . the ssdi is a searchable database of more than 70 million names . you can find birthdates , death dates , addresses and more .
honestly , i don ' t love heron as a name . part of the reason is that i don ' t think herons are very attractive birds . larks and wrens are cuter , plus larks are know for their songs . but it ' s probably mostly because i ' m a traditionalist .
at the genus level , heron taxonomy is in a state of flux , and has been for decades . wca recognizes 17 genera . several species represent monotypic genera , and so are of conservation special interest , pilherodius , syrigma , agamia , zebrilus , zonerodius , tigriornis , nyctinassa , and cochlearius .
the reef heron is a medium - sized dark grey heron with a long , greyish - yellow , heavy bill and greenish - yellow legs . during the breeding season it develops long plumes , mainly on its back but with some also on its chest . it has no white face but a small streak of white may sometimes be seen on the throat . in flight it tucks its head back into its shoulders so that the length of its neck is hidden , giving it a hunched appearance . it stays fairly low unless travelling a significant distance when it may fly higher . immature birds are brownish .
closely related to ardea are the butorides and ardeola herons . as a whole the butorides herons demonstrate a degree of geographic and individual variation in aspects of plumage unparalleled in extant herons , with many subspecies being recognized . butorides is vagile , with a new population being established in bermuda within the last decade . the species limits within this genus have been a huge problem for decades , particularly as to whether the green heron and striated heron are or are not the same species . this is a genus for which conservation of geographic populations is especially important , irrespective of what the current taxonomic opinions might be .
most extant species are part of a single subfamily of “typical herons , ” the ardeinae . this subfamily includes the herons and egrets ( ardea , egretta ) , the green herons ( butorides ) , the pond herons ( ardeola ) , a few monotypic genera , but also the night herons ( nycticorax , gorsachius ) . within the typical heron subfamily , three groups are recognized as tribes , ardeini , egrettini , and nycticoraxini . the second subfamily , botaurinae , encompasses the bitterns ( ixobrychus , botaurus , zebrilus ) . these birds share a number of morphological and behavioural characteristics that differ from the typical herons . several species are quite distinctive from other herons , and from each other . these are the boat billed heron , the tiger herons , and the agami heron , all of which are allocated to separate subfamilies . it is thought they represent ancient lineages of herons , and so are of special conservation concern .
widespread and familiar ( though often called
crane
) , the largest heron in north america . often seen standing silently along inland rivers or lakeshores , or flying high overhead , with slow wingbeats , its head hunched back onto its shoulders . highly adaptable , it thrives around all kinds of waters from subtropical mangrove swamps to desert rivers to the coastline of southern alaska . with its variable diet it is able to spend the winter farther north than most herons , even in areas where most waters freeze . a form in southern florida ( called
great white heron
) is slightly larger and entirely white .
an unusually short lifespan might indicate that your o ' heron ancestors lived in harsh conditions . a short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family . the ssdi is a searchable database of more than 70 million names . you can find birthdates , death dates , addresses and more .
just like school used to make ! this retro classic is really simply to make with only five ingredients . makes a nice dessert that kids absolutely love . find all of what you need in your local heron foods store . now you just need to decide whether to have it with pink or mint custard ? !
the reef heron is a bird of the rocky shore , where it stalks around rock pools and small rivulets of water that may carry fish . it can also be seen on estuary mudflats feeding at low tide and may occasionally be seen wading in the shallow waves on sandy beaches . it is rarely seen inland .
occupied herons ' nests may be readily told by numerous droppings on the ground beneath them . the pellets are the indigestible portions of heron ' s food . unless blown down by storms the same nest is used each spring . old ones , massive platforms 3ft across , may also provide homes for nesting tree sparrows .
these extremely high weights require verification , since they indicate this species can exceed even the typically larger goliath heron in mass . on the ground it walks slowly , moving its neck slowly while looking from side to side . the goliath species , beyond the average size difference , is distinguished by its chestnut neck while the slightly smaller
largest of the north american herons with long legs , a sinuous neck , and thick , daggerlike bill . head , chest , and wing plumes give a shaggy appearance . in flight , the great blue heron curls its neck into a tight “s” shape ; its wings are broad and rounded and its legs trail well beyond the tail .
hothem , roger l . , brianne e . brussee and william e . davis jr . 2010 . black - crowned night - heron ( nycticorax nycticorax ) , version 2 . 0 . in the birds of north america ( p . g . rodewald , editor ) . cornell lab of ornithology , ithaca , new york , usa .
the great blue heron weathered the impacts of 20th century north americans relatively successfully . although it was hunted heavily for its plumes and some of its wetland habitats were drained or otherwise degraded , many populations have recovered well . nevertheless , breeding colonies remain vulnerable to disturbance and habitat loss , and climate change and increasing predator populations may bring new challenges .
up to nine subspecies have been recognized by past researchers , based on differences in plumage color and morphology . researchers have agreed that florida ' s great white heron ( a . h . occidentalis ) , the subspecies most distinctive in color ( entirely white ) , and the pacific great blue heron ( a . h . fannini ) are distinct subspecies . recent reviews ( see systematics ) have suggested that the remaining great blue herons in north america are composed of either one ( a . h . herodias ) , or two ( a . h . herodias , a . h . wardi ) subspecies . owing to this controversy , this account primarily considers ' blue group ' great blue herons ( a . h . herodias , a . h . wardi , a . h . fannini ) , usually referred to as the herodias ( or blue ) group , and ' white group ' great blue herons - the great white heron ( a . h . occidentalis ) , referred to here as the occidentalis ( white ) group great blue herons .
great blue heron numbers are stable and increased in the u . s . between 1966 and 2014 , according to the north american breeding bird survey . however , notable population declines have occurred in some areas , particularly in the “great white heron” group in southern florida , where elevated mercury levels in local waterways may be a factor . the north american waterbird conservation plan estimates a continental population of 83 , 000 breeding birds , and rates the species an 8 out of 20 on the continental concern score . the great white form of great blue heron is on the 2014 state of the birds watch list , which lists birds that are at risk of becoming threatened or endangered without conservation action . great blue herons can be found throughout the year all over north america , though most populations in canada are present only during the breeding season , and most populations in mexico are only present during the winter . because great blue herons depend on wetlands for feeding and on relatively undisturbed sites for breeding , they are vulnerable to habitat loss and to impacts such as traffic , logging , motorboats , and other human intrusions that can disrupt nesting colonies . other threats include chemical pollutants or other causes of reduced water quality . although contaminant levels have declined in many areas , pollutants such as pcbs and ddt and newer types of industrial chemicals continue to affect heron habitats and can contribute to factors such as reduced nest site attendance . back to top
english and french ( héron ) : nickname for a tall , thin person resembling a heron , middle english heiroun , heyron ( old french hairon , of germanic origin ) . english : habitational name from harome in north yorkshire , named with old english harum , dative plural of hær ‘rock’ , ‘stone’ . this surname has evidently become confused with 1 . irish : reduced form of o’heron , an anglicized form of gaelic ó huidhrín ‘descendant of uidhrín’ , a personal name from a diminutive of odhar ‘dun’ , ‘swarthy’ . irish : reduced anglicized form of gaelic ó hearáin ( see haren ) . irish : reduced anglicized form of gaelic mac giolla chiaráin ‘son of the servant of ( saint ) ciarán’ ( see kieran ) .
very pretty ! heron is distinguished yet sweet . i personally like helena , or hava for other h names . ( plus hava has a nice hebrew meaning , and could be used as a hebrew name if not given . ) hera for a nickname is cool in my mind - - a greek godess and androgynous bird name all in one ! fantastic !
the heron ' s breeding season is prolonged . in early february in a mild season , they may be seen soaring over the nesting wood and chasing one another , tilting from side to side and diving head - long . an exciting performance to watch for next to the mute swan the heron is our largest common bird . endless display takes place on old nest platforms and consists of elaborate neck movements with crest and neck plumes erect and accompanied by bill - snapping and a variety of blood - curdling calls . for short periods the normally yellow - coloured bill and legs change dramatically to deep orange , especially when a group assembles on the ' dancing grounds ' running and skipping first in one direction and then another with open wings .
two hesitations about heron : it ' s gender - ambiguous , but i ' d probably be more likely to guess boy than girl , if that matters to you . it could also be an awkward name to wear if your daughter is a leggy , lanky teenager . heron does feel a bit in - your - face in the sense that it ' s a commonly known bird ( linnet and avocet wouldn ' t ring a bell with most non - birders ) but not one that ' s been commonly used as a name ( people recognize wren and lark as bird names , but we ' re not too surprised to see these names on people ) . it does sound name - like at least : fits the ends - with - n trend , almost rhymes with aaron or erin . . . actually i wouldn ' t be surprised if people misheard it as one of these , if that matters to you . i ' m not sure i ' d do it myself ( maybe more likely as a middle name ) , but i love the story heron has for your family ! what a special , meaningful gift to your daughter .
this night - heron ' s diet has magnified its exposure to contaminants , especially ddt , a persistent organochlorine pesticide that appears to have caused reproductive failure in some populations and may have contributed to subsequent local population declines in the 1960s . since then , extensive sampling has shown that while some populations continue to accumulate contaminants , these appear to have had minimal effect on breeding success and population levels .
in parts of their range where food is not available in the winter , great blue herons are migratory , and some may migrate to washington from points farther north . most of washington ' s breeding population remains in the state year round . in parts of eastern washington where the water freezes , great blue heron populations concentrate along major rivers where food is available , or they hunt rodents on land .
the white - faced heron is mostly light blue - grey in colour , with a characteristic white face . in flight , the dark flight feathers of the wing contrast with the paler grey plumage , making this bird easily identifiable when viewed from below . it has a long , slim neck and a pointed grey - black bill . the legs are long and dull yellow in colour . sexes are similar . when breeding , the birds have long feathers ( nuptial plumes ) on the head , neck and back . the white - faced heron has a slow bouncing flight . young white - faced herons are similar in appearance to the non - breeding adults ( no nuptial plumes ) , but are duller , with little or no white on the face . they often have a reddish colour on the underparts .
henny , c . j . , e . f . hill , r . a . grove and j . l . kaiser . 2007 . mercury and drought along the lower carson river , nevada : i . snowy egret and black - crowned night - heron annual exposure to mercury , 1997 - 2006 . archives of environmental contamination and toxicology no . 53 ( 2 ) : 269 - 280 . close
the variable diet of great blue herons allows them to exploit a variety of habitats . this adaptability also enables them to winter farther north than most herons . fish , amphibians , reptiles , invertebrates , small mammals , and even other birds are all potential prey of the great blue heron . in washington , much of their winter hunting is on land , with voles making up a major portion of their winter diet .
c . nycticoracis : it was described as a new species based on the presence of a single male with broken spicule from a heron in new south wales ( johnston and mawson , 1941e ) . the description of this species is very brief and the figures provided in the article do not show sufficient detail of taxonomically important features to differentiate it from other contracaceum spp . therefore the validity of c . nycticoracis is questionable .
adaptable and widespread , the great blue heron is found in a wide variety of habitats . when feeding , it is usually seen in slow - moving or calm salt , fresh , or brackish water . great blue herons inhabit sheltered , shallow bays and inlets , sloughs , marshes , wet meadows , shores of lakes , and rivers . nesting colonies are typically found in mature forests , on islands , or near mudflats , and do best when they are free of human disturbance and have foraging areas close by .
so if you wish to adhere to tradition , you are not wedded to the letter h as the first initial , although you may choose it if you like . first , find out whether your relative had a hebrew or yiddish name , and if so , ascertain its meaning . then you can brainstorm names with similar sound , initial or otherwise , or meaning . you may , of course , still end up with an h - name and that name might still be heron , but you might also uncover other interesting possibilities .
yellow - crowned night - herons nest near or over water in trees such as pine and oak—as high as 60 feet or more off the ground—or on lower vegetation such as mulberry , myrtle , hackberry , and mangrove . on islands with limited vegetation , they may nest on rock ledges . the male chooses the location , and the pair may start several nests before completing one . they nest alone or in colonies of up to several hundred pairs , sometimes with other heron species . some colony sites remain in use for more than 20 years .
foraging great blue herons are not hard to find in appropriate habitat throughout the year . some prominent rookeries can be found on samish island between samish bay and padilla bay ( skagit county ) ; at the dumas bay sanctuary in tacoma ( pierce county ) ; by the ballard locks in seattle , at lake sammamish state park ( both in king county ) ; on vancouver lake ( clark county ) ; and at potholes wra ( grant county ) . when observing great blue heron rookeries , please keep in mind the 1000 - foot disturbance buffer zone .
ardea includes the largest modern heron , ardea goliath , and other ‘giant’ herons , all of which are of conservation concern . the white - bellied heron is among the world’s most rare and endangered . the three large ardea ( cinerea , herodias and cocoi ) appear closely related . the nearly cosmopolitan cattle egret ( previously placed in bubulcus , ardeola , or egretta ) , the great egret and the eastern great white egret ( previously referred to egretta and casmerodius as well as ardea ) , and the intermediate egret ( previously egretta ) , also are ardea . shifting names may cause some confusion among conservationists . there remain a number of interesting research questions and uncertainties within ardea . these include the possible specific distinctiveness of certain populations , including ardea cinerea monicae in mauritania and ardea herodias in southern florida and the caribbean and the north pacific coast of north america . it remains unclear how many species are in the great egret group . although the great egret and eastern great egret are currently recognized , it is unclear what is the correct delineation of species in this nearly cosmopolitan group . conservation action centering on these populations is critical .
heron is a bird that can be easily confused with a stork , due to similarities in appearance . there are 64 different species of herons that differ in size , color and type of habitat . herons can be found on each continent except on antarctica . these birds prefer wetlands , swamps , coastlines and areas near rivers , ponds and lakes . pollution of the water with heavy metals and chemicals and habitat destruction are the main factors that decrease number of herons in the wild . at the moment , world population of herons is stable and they are not on the list of endangered animals .
cheshire is the pond capital of britain , and it is not surprising that it is the heron capital as well . two of the five largest heronries in britain are in cheshire and wirral , and the county holds more than one - in - twenty of britain’s birds . the private wood on the north side of marbury ( budworth ) mere ( sj67n ) holds currently the largest colony of grey herons in britain , 180 apparently occupied nests ( aon ) in 2005 , and that at eaton hall ( sj45e ) – in existence since at least 1874 – is the third largest with 149 nests .
the herons are a fairly ancient group of birds . although bird fossils are rare , herons are exceptionally rare even by avian standards totaling fewer than 40 identified species . herons first emerge in the fossil record some 60 - 38 million years ago . birds attributable to contemporary genera first occur about 7 million years ago . these include nycticorax , ardea , egretta and ardeola . thus by the miocene , a period characterized by extensive aquatic habitats , herons rather closely resembling modern forms had evolved and had radiated into the kinds of herons known today , day and night herons , and large , medium and small herons . fossils are commoner in more recent times . those from the pleistocene are often assignable to extant species , so contemporary heron species have been around a long time . subfossils from islands often represent recently extinct forms , species or subspecies , particularly of nycticorax . most of these went extinct when humans colonized their islands . these fossils are illustrative of the ever - changing face of heron distribution in the world . herons can make significant changes in range within a matter of decades . as a result , conservation depends on an accurate monitoring of herons’ ranges and with special attention to isolated and outlying populations .
the grey heron population of cheshire and wirral , assessed from the bbs transects in 2004 - 05 , was 3 , 050 birds ( with wide confidence limits of zero to 7 , 940 ) . the number of breeding adults is about 1 , 300 so this figure implies more non - breeders than breeders : most grey herons do not nest until two or three years of age , so there are large numbers of immature birds present , and bbs fieldworkers might also have counted some early - fledged juvenile birds . the county figure is 4 . 2 % of the national total of 57 , 220 birds ( newson et al 2008 ) .
black - crowned night - herons are opportunists feeders that eat many kinds of terrestrial , freshwater , and marine animals . their diet includes leeches , earthworms , insects , crayfish , clams , mussels , fish , amphibians , lizards , snakes , turtles , rodents , birds , and eggs . they also eat carrion , plant materials , and garbage from landfills . rather than stabbing their prey , they grasp it in their bills . black - crowned night - herons normally feed between evening and early morning , avoiding competition with other heron species that use the same habitat during the day . they may feed during the day in the breeding season , when they need extra energy for nesting . back to top
equally at home in coastal ( marine ) environments and in fresh water habitats , the great blue heron nests mostly in colonies , commonly large ones of several hundred pairs . such colonies are often located on islands or in wooded swamps , isolated locations that discourage predation by snakes and mammals and disturbance from humans . although the species is primarily a fish eater , wading ( often belly deep ) along the shoreline of oceans , marshes , lakes , and rivers , it also stalks upland areas for rodents and other animals , especially in winter . it has been known to eat most animals that come within striking range . its well - studied , elaborate courtship displays have correlates on the foraging grounds , where this species can be strongly territorial .


the red whip snake or collared dwarf racer ( platyceps collaris ) is a species of snake in the family colubridae .

native to the middle east , its natural habitats are mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation , rocky areas , arable land , pastureland , plantations , and rural gardens .

red whip snake

also known as : red whip snake , brown whip snake , keel bellied whip snake , keel bellied vine snake .
coachwhip snake , eastern coachwhip , lined coachwhip , prairie runner , red coachwhip , red racer , san joaquin coachwhip , san joaquin whip snake , sonoran coachwhip , western coachwhip .
red - bellied black snake ( pseudechis porphyriacus ) 2 . 52 2 . 53
the rufous or red whip snake ( demansia rufescens ) is restricted to the pilbara region of western australia . this one is from karratha
search red whip snake and thousands of other words in english cobuild dictionary from reverso . you can complete the definition of red whip snake given by the english cobuild dictionary with other english dictionaries : wikipedia , lexilogos , oxford , cambridge , chambers harrap , wordreference , collins lexibase dictionaries , merriam webster . . .
common names : green tree snake , yellow - belied black snake , grass snake .
search red whip snake and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso . you can complete the definition of red whip snake given by the english definition dictionary with other english dictionaries : wikipedia , lexilogos , oxford , cambridge , chambers harrap , wordreference , collins lexibase dictionaries , merriam webster . . .
reticulated whip snake ( demansia reticulata reticulata ) . this individual from jurien , western australia
head of yellow - faced whip snake , demansia psammophis , showing distinctive facial markings .
the yellow - faced whip snake is fast and alert and is active by day .
if someone whips a person or animal , they beat them or hit them with a whip or something like a whip .
dryophiops rubescens – brown whip snake . rear fanged . not dangerous to humans . relatively rare .
the coachwhip is classified as least concern ( lc ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
notes : these are really beautiful snakes resembling the ahaetulla prasina in body morphology and gunther’s whip snake . studied closely you’d be amazed at the pattern in the body of the snake . both of ours were brown whip snakes ( we are guessing – there are few photos in the lit ) , there are also red - colored species of this snake .
the yellow - faced whip snake usually feeds on lizards and their eggs , frogs and other small snakes .
to bring , train , etc . , forcefully into a desired condition ( esp . in the phrases whip into line and whip into shape )
this snake is superficially similar to the green tree snake , dendrelaphis punctulata , which lacks markings around the eyes and the reddish tinge seen on the neck of the yellow - faced whip snake .
( errata version published in 2016 ) . the iucn red list of threatened species 2009 : e . t61449a86246670 .
the small - eyed snake ( maximum length 1 . 2m ) looks similar to a red - bellied black snake , with a steely - black skin and pink belly scales that are just visible on the lower sides of the snake .
here is a whip snake that was a bit of a mystery for a while , it was finally identified by an american expat snake researcher in bangkok – michael cota .
during winter the yellow - faced whip snake may shelter beneath rocks , and has been observed aggregating with several other individuals on occasion .
coppertail , two - toned snake , green whip snake are all common names applied to this northwestern australian species ( demansia reticulata cupreiceps ) . this individual from whim creek , western australia
description : uniform glossy black along whole body . belly has red or pink flush brighter on the sides and paler in the middle . hind edge of belly scales is black , creating an even red and black striped appearance . belly colour is visible along flanks and sides .
the black - necked whip snake ( demansia calodera ) is restricted to the central west coast . this individual is from carnarvon , wa .
thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
the yellow - faced whip snake is widespread over a large portion of mainland australia and is found in open forests , farmland and suburban gardens .
if you have the whip hand , you have power over someone else in a particular situation .
any of various other birds , such as pachycephala pectoralis and p . rufiventris ( mock whip bird )
any of several birds of the genus psophodes , esp . p . olivaceus ( eastern whip bird ) and p . nigrogularis ( black - throated whip bird ) , having a whistle ending in a whipcrack note
at snake catchers adelaide we offer toolbox talks for information , prevention and safety on snake awareness in the workplace or community .
if you whip people into an emotional state , you deliberately cause and encourage them to be in that state .
these days the shopper has the whip hand , and will not buy if stores fail to lower their prices .
the yellow - faced whip snake is a slender and fast - moving snake , active during the day . it is common and widespread across many areas of australia . it is often confused with the eastern brown snake , and it is hard to observe closely , being alert and fleeing quickly when disturbed .
, also referred to as the whip snake , endemic to the united states and the northern half of mexico . the coachwhip is one of the largest native snakes found in north america .
however ; some people take different reactions to a bite from a yellow faced whip snake , so medical advice should be sought if the bite victim has unusual symptoms or doesn’t feel well .
a very fast and agile snake encountered quite frequently by brisbane residents , usually in their gardens . the yellow - faced whip snake is easy to identify by the comma marking around the eyes . they are non aggressive and will flee at the first chance .
it is thought that the coachwhip gets its name from the pattern on its tail , which looks like a braided whip .
most of 1300 catch it’s call outs for yellow - faced whip snakes are around the north lakes and mango hill area .
the yellow - faced whip snake feeds mainly on small diurnal lizards , as well as frogs and lizard eggs . they have good eyesight , and can chase and capture lizards on the run .
the yellow - faced whip snake is a venomous snake , but is not considered dangerous . however , a bite could be extremely painful , with much local swelling . some instances of increasing severity of bites after multiple exposure have been anecdotally reported for this species .
accident - unavoidable without exceptional awareness . herp - herpetologist bitten while handling snake . kill - bitten while killing snake . mis id - bitten while handling venomous snake believing it to be harmless . trod - bitten after treading on snake . ? - insufficient data to determine cause .
fyfe , g . & booth , p . 1984 . ' some notes on the habits of the little whip snake , unechis flagellum . herpetofauna 6 ( 2 ) . pp 16 - 21 .
when you whip something liquid such as cream or an egg , you stir it very fast until it is thick or stiff .
the yellow - faced whip snake has a large distribution . eastern populations occur from townsville down along the east coast and ranges , extending inland through the nsw semi - arid zone and into eastern sa .
red - bellied blacks are active during the day and night , and are often found near swamps , lagoons , streams and wet forests of eastern queensland . growing to 2m in length , they are iridescent black above with bright red or pink scales along the edge of the belly , fading to pink to white towards the middle belly . this species is generally shy and will only defend itself if cornered .
the western populations , sometimes referred to as a subspecies ( demansia psammophis cupreiceps ) occupy a large portion of the arid interior . their range includes most of western sa , the southern nt and much of the interior of wa up into the pilbara region . the closely related reticulate whip snake ( demansia reticulata ) . sometimes considered a sub - species of the yellow - faced whip snake , inhabits the south - east coast of wa .
a snake will not make a deliberate move towards you unless it is provoked .
reevesby island tiger snake ( notechis ater niger ) 0 . 131 0 . 099
western mainland tiger snake ( notechis scutatus occidentalis ) 0 . 194 0 . 124
chappell island tiger snake ( notechis ater serventyi ) 0 . 338 0 . 271
stephens ' s banded snake ( hoplocephalus stephensii ) 1 . 36 1 . 44
the elapids consist of 23 species of sea snakes and 51 species of land snakes , including some of the world ' s most venomous land snakes such as the taipan , brown snake and king brown snake ( also known as mulga snake ) .
tree snakes belong to the group of snakes known as colubrids . three main species that are regularly encountered by people are the brown tree snake ( boiga irregularis ) , common tree snake ( dendrelaphis punctulata ) and northern tree snake ( dendrelaphis calligastra ) .
if you need help with a snake , call mr gilbert on 0409 536 000 .
eastern mainland tiger snake ( notechis s . scutatus ) 0 . 118 0 . 118
do not try to handle the snake . injured snakes are particularly aggressive . call the rspca qld to obtain details for a rehabilitation permit holder to come and collect the snake .
a whip is a long thin piece of material such as leather or rope , fastened to a stiff handle . it is used for hitting people or animals .
snake catcher richie gilbert has seen it all in more than 13 years on the job .
this snake is known to exist in several protected areas . no conservation actions are recommended .
a three - line whip is a situation where the mps in a political party are ordered to attend parliament and vote in a particular way on a particular issue .
if there is a chance that a snake could find its way into your home you should have the number of a commercial snake catcher on hand . snakes found on your premises can be removed and relocated by snake catchers authorised under the nature conservation act 1992 . contact details of local snake catchers can be obtained through the yellow pages or via the internet . it is important to remember that snakes are an important part of the environment and the relocated snake is often replaced by another living nearby . the best approach is to snake - proof your house .
covecevich , j . & limpus , c . 1972 . ' observations on community egglaying in the yellow - faced whip snake , demansia psammophis . ( schlegel ) 1837 . ( squamata ; elapidae ) . herpetologica , 28 ( 3 ) pp 208 - 210 .
this snake usually feeds on lizards and their eggs but will also eat frogs and other snakes .
danger : highly venomous . accounts for more fatalities than any other australian snake . a nervous , ready biter it will defend itself if threatened . the second most toxic land snake in the world .
hi , i have many whipped snake in captivity myself , and i have the one u show one of the video , howevr these snake is not poisonous . . and they move very fast…they will bites once threatened . . but will not sore or pain , , some smalller whip will not even leave a tooth hole after the bites , nice work , like the way u show on video
peter rankin ( pers . comm . ) documented a case involving an adult female red - bellied black snake at a gully in suburban sydney . the female apparently had a territory that she inhabited and never wandered out of . this snake only utilised a few particular resting places . the snake was observed closely by rankin for some time . an adult male specimen was seen to enter the territory and later mate with the female . the male ' loitered ' around the female for some time ( over a week ) , mating with her more than once , before vacating the territory , never to be seen again .
if the snake is in a place away from electricity and valuable items , try directing a gentle jet of water from the garden hose or squirt bottle towards the snake to encourage it to move away . remember that snakes on the move will naturally try to find shelter , so hosing the snake may not always work .
if someone whips up an emotion , especially a dangerous one such as hatred , or if they whip people up into an emotional state , they deliberately cause and encourage people to feel that emotion .
when a group of people have a whip - round , money is collected from each person so that it can be used to buy something for all of them or for someone they all know .
this snake was found in krabi province , and far north of where other instances of this snake have been found in thailand . there were a couple found in the southernmost provinces – near narathiwat – near the malaysian border .
it is important that you never try to kill the snake . not only is it illegal to kill a native animal , but it places you at a higher risk of being bitten if you force the snake to defend itself .
a whip is a member of a political party in a parliament or legislature who is responsible for making sure that party members are present to vote on important issues and that they vote in the appropriate way .
and with 20 snake species living here , it is common for them to pop up in the most unlikely places .
any of various other slender nonvenomous snakes , such as masticophis flagellum ( coachwhip snake ) of the u . s .
description : the head of this snake is more brown than any other part of the body . keep in mind there are red and brown varieties . the head is elongated and has a ridge between the eye and snout . pupils are set horizontally . the body of the snake is slender – ideal for climbing through vines and light growth . the snake is measured in grams , not exceeding 300 grams for the largest of them . scales on top of the body are smooth . the underside scales are keeled and are excellent for climbing . the whip snake i caught yesterday was able to climb up a smooth plastic water jug and grip it tightly . i was quite surprised . the head is brown , the neck and first half of the body is silver / grey and mottled with some black and dark grey . the belly is pale yellow under the head and neck , and toward the tail gets a coloration very similar to the top – heavily mottled and darker brown moving posteriorly . these snakes are more thin than my smallest finger .
to learn more , go to urltoken or follow the facebook page for tips , videos , identification and general snake education .
an agile , fast - moving snake , the coachwhip can move at top speeds of up to four miles per hour .
the yellow - faced whip snake lays eggs in early summer in the south of its range , with clutches of 5 - 20 eggs ( the average is six ) being recorded . communal egg - laying of up to 200 eggs , in deep soil or rock crevices , has also been reported , possibly deposited over multiple years , as evidenced by old egg shells .
australia ' s most venomous ( yield ) snake is the king brown ( pseudechis australis ) . believed involved in very few fatalities .
about half the deaths are due to bites from the brown snake and the rest are mostly from tiger snakes , taipans and death adders .
the most toxic snake venom on mice ( of the species tested ) is the inland taipan ( oxyuranus microlepidotus ) . see figure 3 .
description : very slender snake with long , thin whip - like tail . large prominent eyes . colour generally pale olive or bluish - grey , often with rusty flush or longitudinal stripes along front - third of body . belly grayish - green , often yellowish under tail . distinctive face markings . obvious pale cream or yellow rim around eye , with dark comma - shaped marking curving back below eye .
description : large , heavy bodied snake with a highly variable , mottled and blocked pattern and colour . mostly white to cream on the underside .
figure 4 . comparative frequency of fatalities relative to the five species - groups of snake believed involve for the 24 year period 1980 - 2004 .
de vis ' banded snake , denisonia devisi . in late august 1975 , colin fitzgerald and myself undertook two full days of collecting adjacent to a swamp between nevertire and nyngan , n . s . w . . on the first day the only snakes we caught were a single adult male eastern brown snake , pseudonala textilis , and an adult male de vis ' banded snake , d . devisi , which was caught inside a log .
so he has put together a handy guide to every snake that can be found on the sunshine coast - from the nice to the particularly nasty .
snake posts by vern lovic . amateur herpetologist roaming about thailand on field herping tours and events to find king cobras , kraits , vipers , corals , keelbacks , and other snakes native to thailand . fyi - thailand has over 200 snake species . here ' s our latest book with detailed information on thailand ' s 35 deadly snakes .
is that snake in your house dangerous ? identify deadly thailand snakes in under 5 minutes !
info here .
the descriptions below will help you to become familiar with some common snakes you may encounter . a variety of books and the queensland museum website provide additional information . even snake skins that have been shed can be identified by matching them to descriptions of scale patterns and scale counts given in snake identification guides .
no . the fastest snake in the world is the black mamba of africa and it can travel at around 12km / hr . humans can easily run faster than this . snakes soon tire , as moving rapidly uses their stored energy . the likelihood that a snake will give a persistent chase is small .
there is no hard - and - fast rule to distinguish a dangerous snake from a harmless one . for the untrained observer in particular , it can often be difficult to make a positive identification of different types of snakes . the general rule is always to be cautious and avoid coming into contact with any snake .
snake posts by vern lovic . amateur herpetologist roaming about thailand on field herping tours and events to find king cobras , kraits , vipers , corals , keelbacks , and other snakes native to thailand . fyi - thailand has over 200 snake species . here ' s our latest book with detailed information on thailand ' s 35 deadly snakes .
is that snake in your house dangerous ? identify deadly thailand snakes in under 5 minutes !
info here . view all posts by vern
no . it is impossible for venomous and non - venomous species of snake to interbreed . even closely related species are extremely unlikely to interbreed in the wild .
no . snake skin is very smooth and soft , similar to supple leather . snake skin is often thought to be slimy as the skin often has a shiny appearance . water pythons ( liasis mackloti ) have a waxy layer protecting the scales , adding to their shiny appearance and the perception that they are slimy animals .
those educators specialising in reptiles must definitely do all in their power to improve the snake ' s image . rather than promote the negatives , emphasise the positives !
five species of colubrid snakes , including the brown tree snake , produce weak venom delivered through fangs at the back of the mouth . venom delivery is poor and these snakes do not pose a threat to human life . five other species of colubrid snakes , including the common tree snake , do not have fangs or venom .
hoser , r . 1980 . ' further records of aggregations of various species of australian snake ' . herpetofauna , 12 ( 1 ) , pp 16 - 22 .
plate 1 ; yellow - faced whip snakes , demansia psammophis . these snakes were caught as a pair under a rock , at west head , n . s . w . photo by author . see the book australian reptiles and frogs for photos of named species and the habitats in which they occur .
the yellow - faced whip snake grows up to one hundred centimeters and is very slender . typical colors are pale bluish grey to light olive green with a greenish - grey belly . a reddish tinge on the neck and front third of its back is often present . the eye is large and is encircled by a pale ring with a black , comma - shaped marking beneath . a dark , pale - edged line on the tip of the snout runs between the nostrils .
in australia there are about 300 snake bites every year , with 200 - 500 victims receiving anti - venom . on average , two or three bites will prove fatal .
on a rainy day in august 1975 , alex dudley and myself caught eight yellow - faced whip snakes under scattered slabs of sandstone , near rock outcrops within a few hundred metres of mona vale road , at terry hills , n . s . w . the snakes appeared inactive and the air temperature was about 15c .
it can be distinguished from the eastern brown snake ( pseudonaja textilis ) by its facial markings , smaller size and slimmer shape and through its less patterned belly ( lacking orange blotches ) .
it is pale grey to brown in colour , with a reddish or yellowish head and tail , and often a red stripe down the centre of the back , which when present is stronger toward the front of the body . the belly is grey - green to yellowish . a dark comma - shaped streak runs from the eye to the corner of the mouth , bordered by a distinct white margin . the face is usually but not always yellowish , with a narrow yellow - edged dark bar around the front of the snout from nostril to nostril .
is it true that dangerous snakes such as taipans etc . are interbreeding with pythons , and producing ' venomous pythons ' ? does the taipan cross with the king brown to produce a fierce snake ?
we tailor to your needs for time and placement and there aren’t any minimum requirements on how many people attend . sessions are very informative and may even change the way you feel regarding either a fear of snakes or not understanding the behaviour of these misunderstood animals . what is covered in the sessions ? well , we can cater to your needs if you have specific information required , or , we cover venomous snake behaviour and understanding of the animal , snake identification , situations to avoid , what to do if you are bitten , initial first aid for snake bite , and q & a .
most sessions are required for us to bring along venomous snakes which is a great way of learning their behaviour and understanding they are not evil creatures like some are lead to believe and also for snake identification – it’s great for people to see them up close as some people have never seen a snake in the wild before and can only go on to relate to what they see or hear .
the yellow - faced whip snake is very slender and is pale bluish grey to light olive green . it typically has a reddish tinge on the neck and front third of its back . the eye is large and is encircled by a pale ring . there is a black , comma - shaped marking beneath the eye and a dark , pale - edged line on the tip of the snout running between the nostrils . the belly is usually greenish - grey . this species grows to 1 m . midbody scale rows 15 ; ventrals 165–230 ; anal and subcaudals divided .
range : literature has this snake occurring only in thailand’s deep south , but , this is the second instance of one found in krabi province – so , obviously the range includes this province as well .
pairing of this snake has also been observed in sydney ' s north shore , although it seems less common there . the three areas referred to above are substantially colder then sydney ' s north shore .
most snakes have the potential to bite a human , but will generally only bite as a last resort . not all snake bites are harmful . pythons do not have venom and colubrids ( rear - fanged snakes ) either have a weak venom or lack venom altogether . bites from venomous elapids ( front - fanged snakes ) should be taken seriously and treated appropriately . read more about avoiding and treating snake bites .
this arboreal , diurnal snake inhabits primary and secondary lowland tropical wet forest where it can be found in thick vegetation ( david and vogel 1996 ) . it has also been found in shrubs in gardens ( cox
there are a number of species of brown snakes in queensland . the one that is most commonly seen is the common or eastern brown snake . this snake occurs over all but the western - most parts of queensland and across a wide range of habitats ( the other species of brown snake occur in western and central queensland ) . like all brown snakes , the eastern brown is fast - moving and sun - loving , and is generally active during the day . it is particularly lively when the weather is extremely hot and is often found around houses and sheds where it searches for prey including rats , mice and lizards .
don ' t panic . back away to a safe distance and allow the snake to move away . snakes often want to escape when disturbed . remember , all native wildlife , including snakes , is protected .
to increase people ' s awareness and improve the snake ' s image in australia much more positive information must be available in any educational session . maybe this will encourage people ' s want to conserve them .
the brown tree snake , sometimes referred to as a ' doll ' s - eye ' or ' night tiger ' lives in coastal areas of the state and cape york peninsula , across a range of habitats from rainforest , mangroves and wet and dry sclerophyll forests , through to paperbark swamps and coastal heaths . it is a distinctive snake with large eyes , a broad head and thin neck and long slender body . its body colour is brown to bright reddish - brown with many irregular , dark cross - bands . its belly is cream to salmon - coloured . the brown tree snake grows to an average length of 1 . 5 metres ( m ) , reaching a maximum of 2m . at night , this snake mostly forages in trees but will also hunt on the ground for small mammals , birds and their eggs , and lizards .
general : most commonly encountered snake in the region . often lives in ceilings . active day and night . large specimens can devour small pets such as dogs , cats and chickens , with smaller specimens taking caged birds .
there are several recognised subspecies of coachwhip ( 1 ) ( 5 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) , ranging in colour from black or red to yellow - tan and even pink ( 2 ) ( 7 ) . for instance , the western coachwhip ( masticophis flagellum testaceus ) is typically light tan ( 2 ) to dark brown ( 9 ) , with uniform colouration across its entire body ( 2 ) . this subspecies is found in three forms , one of which has virtually no markings . in the other two forms , one is marked with narrow bands , and the other with broad bands ( 9 ) .
it is also locally threatened by accidental mortality on roads , occasional persecution , and also by accidental poisoning through the use of agrochemicals . in north africa , it is increasingly captured for use by snake charmers in local markets .
no . under no circumstances can you keep a snake that you have found in the wild . all wildlife in queensland is protected under the nature conservation act 1992 . it is an offence to keep wild animals , and fines and penalties may apply . if you want to keep a snake as a pet , you can legally acquire an animal that has been bred in captivity from an authorised reptile dealer . you will also need to obtain a wildlife licence from qpws to keep the snake . even if you have a wildlife permit , it cannot be used to take additional snakes from the wild . for more information about wildlife licences and permits visit permit and licence management .
description : solidly - built snake but not as large as the coastal carpet python . fawn or pale - brown ground colour with contrasting dark , chocolatey - brown mottled and blotched pattern and colour . mostly cream on the underside .
this snake is potentially dangerous and should be treated with caution . the symptoms are usually local . if bitten , apply first aid and seek urgent medical attention . first aid procedure for any snakebite from the australian venom research unit .
see snake identification for pictures and information about these and other snakes that live near you . find out what snakes occur in your area by requesting a species list of wildlife ( including snakes ) that have been recorded in your area .
this snake is found in dry , stony areas of the sahara with sparse vegetation . it can be found in open scrubland , semi - desert , steppe areas , arable land , olive groves , dry ditches , stone walls , and old buildings ( including ruins ) . the female lays eggs . it is a fast - moving diurnal snake that basks for long periods in the morning sun , and actively hunts lizards , rodents , and occasionally birds ( trape and mané 2006 ) .
the brown tree snake is a regular visitor to aviaries and houses in both urban and bushland environments , often seen hunting for geckos around the window sills at night and taking refuge in roofs , walls and on exposed rafters during the day . the brown tree snake is not considered dangerous to people as it is weakly venomous and rear fanged . nevertheless , it can become very aggressive when disturbed and will often rear up into a series of s - shaped loops before delivering rapid and accurate strikes .
on a later solo collecting trip to this area , scenlon had his activities cut short after being bitten by a brown snake , pseudonaja spp . , that he was capturing . he was rushed to hospital after less than five minutes in the field .
the guide below outlines characteristics of the most commonly encountered snakes in queensland . this information should only be used as a general guide and should not be relied upon to provide positive snake identification . never approach snakes and never assume that they are non - venomous .
houses and yards can also be used by snakes for shelter . carpet pythons are regularly found curled up in ceilings , enjoying the security and warmth . a variety of snake species is often encountered in places such as timber piles and under sheets of corrugated iron .
many people make an erroneous distinction between tiger snake ' s ( notechis scutatus ) fangs and coastal taipan ' s ( oxyuranus scutellatus ) , saying the former differ by being grooved . the only distinction is the length , in both species they are effectively hollow .
aggregation in a number of australian snake species has been recorded , aggregation is defined here as three or more snakes being located at a single site , excluding cases where it consists of a single female and newborn young . species of australian snakes known to aggregate include ;
close the internal doors in the house and open the external doors and windows . block the gaps underneath internal doors with rolled up towels . place chairs and boxes under windows to make it easier for snakes to climb out . keep everyone well clear of the snake .
a long , slender species ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) , the coachwhip ( masticophis flagellum ) is one of the largest native snakes in north america ( 3 ) . the scales on the upperparts of this species are smooth ( 3 ) ( 4 ) and overlap each other ( 4 ) , and it is thought that the coachwhip gets its common name from the pattern on its tail , which resembles a braided whip ( 2 ) ( 6 ) .
the yellow - faced whip snake is found in a wide range of habitats from the coast inland to semi - arid areas , though it is largely absent from northern australia , it does reach as far north as townsville on the east coast . though it ranges well into the semi - arid zone it is mostly restricted to areas with some amount of tree cover and low vegetation , though it may opportunistically range into dry open deserts after rain boom periods . it is sun - loving and is mainly absent from very closed dark forests in which it cannot find much opportunity to bask . in this respect it is most common in open forests such as dry - sclerophyll , but will occupy any open sunny area with an abundance of its preferred prey , skinks .
i was walking at kit karson park when i saw something slither at first i thought i was imagining i saw a snake but no then i saw it was two . part of me was scared . but then they told me it isn ' t so i relaxed a little
some reptile texts , ( which i am unable to locate at present ) , state that for most snake species a male , by his wanderings during the breeding season , will hopefully find a receptive female , mate with her , and then part ways . observations by myself of wild specimens of many species , and of captive specimens , tend to refute the above idea in at least some species . i propose that for many snake species the male will ' trail ' a female for some period during the mating season , possibly mating with her more than once .
all aspects of a snake ' s life rely on this external heat to function , whether it is to feed , find a mate , fight off disease and infection , or even just to pump blood around its body . as a result , they are not very active during winter .
snake activity patterns change dramatically over the course of a year . throughout the cool months , snakes and other reptiles are relatively inactive . reptiles gain body warmth using external heat sources , either by basking in the sun or in warm places including rocks , near roads and even under the fridge !
it is rare for snakes to be found copulating in the wild . however , it is common to find pairs of snake together . snakes do not need to stay in pairs in order to survive threats from climate or predators , so it must be concluded that pairing is only for breeding purposes .
setting a good example around wildlife is also something adults can do . if a child sees an adult kill a snake , they are more likely to show the same behaviour in a similar situation . it is important that children learn to respect snakes and are taught the correct way to behave around them .
the northern and common tree snakes are active during the day , spending most of their lives in trees or shrubs , but hunt on the ground for frogs , birds , reptiles and occasionally small mammals . they are slender and agile snakes with whip - like tails , often encountered by humans in the bush and around the house , but will usually quickly retreat . these snakes are completely harmless and will only bite as a last resort . they often emit an unpleasant smell when threatened . unfortunately , they are sometimes killed when mistaken for venomous black snakes .
if this is a concern , it is important that steps are taken to minimise the chances of snakes being in your yard . see living with snakes for helpful advice . it is important that parents , teachers and childcare providers are aware of snakes and correct first aid in the event of a snake bite .
those in a position of authority perpetuate many myths unknowingly . for example , some diving instructors continue to incorrectly refer to the
small mouth and rear fangs
in sea snakes . they often comment that sea snakes can only bite between the fingers or on the ear lobes . this is far from the truth ( see limpus , 1987 pg 198 or bush ' s article on fangs ) . zimmerman ( 1988 ) relates an experience where a stokes sea snake ( astrotia stokesii ) bites both a camera ' s strobe arm and a diving flipper thrust towards it . however , there are no documented fatalities in australia from sea snake bite .
the world ' s deadliest snake , based on documented deaths , is probably the saw - scaled viper ( echis carinatus ) especially in sri lanka . the deaths of nearly fifty people per million from snakebite occur there each year . today in australia we have 0 . 13 / million deaths each year . see figure 1 .
you should not try to identify snakes by their colour alone . snakes vary greatly in their colour and patterns between species and within species . some experts can identify snakes by sight but the most accurate way is by looking at physical characteristics like the number of scales around the mid - body , types of scales on the head and the types of teeth . catching a snake to identify it can be extremely dangerous and is illegal . if a photograph can be safely taken it can be compared with the snake identification pictures on this website or by going to the queensland museum website . if this doesn ' t provide an answer , the picture can be forwarded to the queensland museum for identification .
taipans have the unenviable reputation of being australia ' s most deadly snakes . the longest venomous snake in the country , the coastal taipan reaches an average length of 2 . 5m , with a maximum length of 3 . 35m . the head of a coastal taipan is large , rectangular - shaped and distinct from its narrow neck . the eye is a reddish colour . adult coastal taipans have a uniformly light or dark - brown colouration above with a creamy - yellow belly that usually has reddish or pink spots towards the front . these spots are not as distinct as on the brown snake . they mainly eat rats and mice , and taipans are commonly encountered by humans in sheds , farm buildings and waste heaps .
pythons may coil around their eggs to protect them , aiding incubation . female pythons will even ' shiver ' to generate heat to keep the eggs warm . young snakes emerge from eggs with the use of their egg tooth—a projection on the top of the snout . the tooth is used to make slits in the shell through which the young snake can emerge .
description : variable colouring but typically shades of grey , brown or olive with irregular , broken cross - bands or flecks of darker brown and flecks of paler creamy colour . belly surfaces cream or pale rusty colour with dark scale edges . feature is each scale has a distinct raised longitudinal ridge , giving the snake an appearance of parallel ridges down the length of the body .
no mating activity was noticed in captivity between these two or other specimens of the same species held in a single cage by myself . however , on 30th may 1979 two eggs were produced , followed by two more on 6th july 1979 , and twelve more on 15th july 1979 . all were apparently hard and infertile , the snake having been ' egg - bound ' for some time .
pairing of this species has been well documented by fyfe and booth , 1984 . they reported pairing behaviour in this species , and report it as being more common to find specimens in groups of two or more , then singly . the winter ' aggregations ' averaged 3 snakes per rock ( presumably including single snake finds in the just quoted statistic ) , whilst summer aggregations averaged two snakes .
this slender bodies colubrid snake is adapted to vertical substrates , and occurs in a wide variety of arid , dry and rocky habitats . it is very adaptable to modified habitats , commonly found in scrubland , coastal plains , arable land , pastures , vineyards , almond and olive groves , rural gardens , villages and cities in and around buildings . the females lay clutches of up to 11 eggs .
pairing behaviour is defined here as
when a male and female specimen of the same species are found within close or immediate proximity
. this could be under the same piece of ground cover , or within a few metres of each other . species of snake that engage in pairing behaviour probably also aggregate in large numbers when circumstances allow , and both behavioural patterns must be regarded as essentially similar .
you can take measures to reduce the attractiveness of your yard or house to snakes . if you have a rock wall or other structure that has the potential to house frogs and rats , and in turn attract snakes , discourage these animals by blocking holes . avoid creating habitat for snakes by keeping a tidy , well - maintained yard and shed . actively discourage rats and mice , and snake - proof your aviaries and poultry pens .
as the months become warmer , particularly around september , snakes become active and are frequently encountered by people . this is the breeding and feeding season for snakes . a good guide to when a snake is likely to be active is if the species that it feeds on are active and abundant at that particular time and place . for example , frog - eating snakes are likely to be active on warm , humid nights near streams when frogs are breeding .
adult eastern brown snakes are usually uniform in colour , being light brown , orange or black , with a slender streamlined body and small head . when they hatch a young brown snake usually has a black head ( except for a brown snout ) and a black band across its neck . some hatchlings will have black bands across the entire length of their bodies . this species grows to an average length of about 1 . 5m but can reach a length of 2 . 4m .
coastal taipans occupy a wide range of habitats from tropical wet sclerophyll to dry forests and woodland . they are usually active during the day , but can be active at night during very hot weather . this is not a naturally aggressive snake and if disturbed , it will generally retreat . humans are rarely bitten but , if a taipan is cornered or attacked , it will viciously defend itself , striking repeatedly with speed and accuracy . taipans have very keen senses and are extremely alert .
when provoked , the snake curves itself into an s - shape to strike , raising its head from the ground and displaying orange spots on its belly . eastern brown snakes can strike with extreme speed and ferocity , especially if cornered , and often a series of bites are inflicted in these situations . if bitten , the initial effects of the venom appear quickly - a severe headache develops within 15 minutes . paralysis develops very slowly and the majority of patients receive antivenin before paralysis has occurred .
i have heard it said many times by people i believe should know better that this or that australian snake is
more deadly
,
more toxic
or
more venomous
than the indian cobra ( naja naja ) . this is a misrepresentation of the facts and gains little support from the evidence available concerning humans . these types of statements have no place in education if positive results are the goal . all venomous snakes have the potential to be dangerous because of the variable sensitivity between individual people to venoms . however , first a bite has to occur .
on other continents humans have existed for hundreds of thousands of years . therefore , has the cobra evolved the hood , elevated stance and , in some species , the ability to
spit
venom as a direct response to human predation ? what about the snakes that play dead ? the rinkhals ( hemachatus haemachatus ) , one of a few
cobras
capable of spitting , also plays dead . this behaviour would have little effect in deterring a predator looking for a feed , but it may deter a passing human from taking up a club and clobbering the snake into lifeless pulp .
the common tree snake is widespread along the east coast of queensland and cape york peninsula across a range of coastal , rainforest , wet and dry sclerophyll forests , and riverine environments . their colours vary in different areas from grey to olive - green through various shades of brown to almost black or even blue above . the head of lighter - coloured specimens is often grey or brown , contrasting strongly with their body colour . the belly is usually lemon - yellow , varying from white to olive , yellow , green or even bluish . the species reaches an average length of 1 . 2m but can grow to 2m .
the coachwhip is a diurnal species , meaning that it is active during the day ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 7 ) . it is thought to take shelter in crevices or animal burrows at night , and may also use such retreats in the winter ( 2 ) . this species is typically active from march to october , or even until november in the warmer parts of its range ( 2 ) ( 7 ) . an agile , fast - moving snake ( 2 ) ( 9 ) , the coachwhip can reach top speeds of about four miles per hour on the ground ( 2 ) , and is also reported to be an excellent climber ( 3 ) .
justification : has a limited distribution ( extent of occurrence ( eoo ) of 18 , 755 km 2 [ b1 ] ) in a region that is characterised by high levels of habitat transformation . average habitat transformation within the cape floristic region is estimated at approximately 30 % , while certain vegetation types ( e . g . renosterveld ) in which this species is known to occur have been reduced by up to 80 % in extent ( rouget et al . 2003 ) [ b1b ( iii ) ] . habitat transformation is expected to increase ( rouget et al . 2003 ) . additionally , remaining habitats within the range are likely to be severely fragmented [ b1a ] . there are very few large tracts of undisturbed habitat remaining for this species , which occurs in few protected areas . it is likely that the majority of subpopulations are isolated and although this snake is capable of long distance movement , altered habitats and roads will act as barriers .
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scopula pauperata is a moth of the family geometridae .

it is found on borneo .

the habitat consists of lowland forests .

adults are white with a variable grey fasciation and suffusion .

scopula pauperata

select a genus & species ignobilia prout - ignobilia urnaria guenže zythos fletcher - zythos turbata walker - zythos avellanea prout - zythos strigata warren - zythos obliterata warren antitrygodes warren - antitrygodes divisaria walker - antitrygodes pseudagrata sp . n problepsis lederer - problepsis plenorbis prout - problepsis apollinaria guenže - problepsis borneamagna sp . n - problepsis delphiaria guenže - problepsis achlyobathra prout scopula schrank - scopula inficita walker - scopula actuaria walker - scopula usticinctaria walker - scopula mecysma swinhoe - scopula opicata fabricius - scopula adeptaria walker - scopula insolata aequibrachiata ssp . n - scopula flavinsolata sp . n - scopula annularia swinhoe - scopula planidisca bastelberger - scopula pulchellata fabricius - scopula parodites prout - scopula pithogona prout - scopula brookesae holloway - scopula sp . ? albiflava warren - scopula coangulata prout - scopula voluptaria prout - scopula ? pallidiceps warren - scopula pauperata prout - scopula leucopis prout - scopula quadratisparsa holloway - scopula vacuata guenže - scopula subdecorata warren - scopula hyphenophora warren - scopula succrassula prout - scopula sp ? sybillaria swinhoe - scopula melinau sp . n - scopula nesciaroides sp . n - scopula asymmetrica sp . n - scopula phallarcuata sp . n - scopula deflavarioides sp . n - scopula 18361 - scopula 9015 - scopula 9012 , 18422
this is one of the larger bornean scopula , distinguished by variable grey fasciation and suffusion on a whitish ground .
specimens taken at altitude on g . kinabalu are larger , paler than those from the lowlands ( both illustrated ) , but are females only . males will be needed to determine whether sibling species are involved . s . spissitarsata warren from sumatra is related to pauperata , having similarly bifid sclerotised arms to the valves of the male genitalia .
scopula - species dictionary - global : ispot nature - your place to share nature . ispot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature . once you ' ve registered , you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if anyone else can identify it for you .
walker , 1861 , list specimens lepid . insects colln br . mus . , 23 : 761 .
the species is common in lowland forest but occurs infrequently up to 1930m on g . kinabalu ( see taxonomic note ) .
the largest bornean species , voluptaria has a whitish ground colour , strong marginal black dots , and diagnostic blackening within the postmedial and submarginal complex of fasciae at the dorsum , and distal from the discal spot . the fasciae are otherwise rather faint .
this species belongs to a group that includes the himalayan s . extimaria walker and s . ochricrinita prout , and s . pallidiceps warren from lombok . these taxa share similarities of facies and of the male abdomen : small coremata laterally on segment 5 ; a large straight ceratum on the right of sternite 8 , with that on the left vestigial ; short , broad socii that bear long setae . in voluptaria the valve processes are broader , blunt rather than acute .
only recorded from g . kinabalu , the species is infrequent at 1620m - 1760m .
sabah : ulu dusun , 30 miles w . of sandakan , 28 - 31 . 1 . 1976
2 ( slide , 18416 , 18430 ) , 1 ( slide 18431 ) pulo laut , borneo ( doherty ) june ' 91 .
walker , 1861 , list specimens lepid . insects colln br . mus . , 23 : 765 .
records have been made from the lowlands to 1618m , but the species was particularly frequent on the limestone g . api during the mulu survey at 250m and in lower montane forest at 900m .
both ground colour and fasciation of the wings are distinctly ochreous in tint , the postmedials of both wings rather irregular in course .
only two bornean specimens have been seen , one from hill dipterocarp forest at 300m on g . mulu , the other from the forest edge ( 100m ) at the danum valley field centre , sabah .
walker , 1861 , list specimens lepid . insects colln br . mus . , 23 : 860 .
the pattern of straight fasciae on a bone - white ground is distinctive . the forewing fasciae converge at the apex of the wing .
tropical africa , sri lanka , india , hainan , burma , sundaland , philippines , sulawesi , timor , new guinea .
only one bornean specimen has been seen , collected at the end of the previous century in sandakan .
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to date 683 species of macro - moth along with 1159 species of micro - moth have been recorded in norfolk since records began in victorian times . this site aims to provide full details of all the species that occur ( or once occurred ) in norfolk , with photographs , descriptions , flight graphs , latest records , distribution maps and more !
if you have photos of any moths featured on this site , and would like them displayed along with your name and comments . . . please send them in ( any size . jpg images ) .
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underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018