agonopterix lacteella is a moth in the depressariidae family .

it was described by caradja in 1920 .

it is found in the russian far east ( south-eastern siberia ) .

agonopterix lacteella

agonopterix capreolella zeller ( lep . : decophoridae ) and mompha lacteella steph . ( lep . : momphidae ) in kent
article : agonopterix capreolella zeller ( lep . : decophoridae ) and mompha lacteella steph . ( lep . : momphidae ) in kent
redescription of agonopterix selini ( heinemann , 1870 ) with description of agonopterix lessini sp . n . and agonopterix paraselini
details - agonopterix capreolella zeller ( lep . : decophoridae ) and mompha lacteella steph . ( lep . : momphidae ) in kent - biodiversity heritage library
depressaria lacteella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 130 ; tl : kasakewitsch
thelma ' s agonopterix moth ( agonopterix thelmae ) is a moth of the depressariidae family .
agonopterix kuznetzovi lvovsky , 1983 ; ent . obozr . 62 ( 3 ) : 594
ty - jour ti - agonopterix capreolella zeller ( lep . : decophoridae ) and mompha lacteella steph . ( lep . : momphidae ) in kent t2 - the entomologist ' s record and journal of variation . vl - 89 ur - urltoken pb - s . n . cy - [ london : py - 1977 sp - 348 ep - 348 er -
agonopterix flurii sonderegger , 2013 ; contr . nat . history 21 : ( 1 - 14 )
agonopterix banatica georgesco , 1965 ; rev . roum . biol . ( zool . ) 10 : 113
agonopterix dumitrescui georgesco , 1965 ; rev . roum . biol . ( zool . ) 10 : 111
agonopterix subpropinquella ( ruddy flat - body ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
agonopterix abditella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 40
agonopterix graecella hannemann , 1976 ; dt . ent . z . 23 ( 4 - 5 ) : 233
agonopterix inoxiella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 38
agonopterix ordubadensis hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 34
agonopterix subumbellana hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 42
agonopterix purpurea ( small purple flat - body ) - norfolk micro moths - the micro moths of norfolk .
agonopterix chaetosoma clarke , 1962 ; ent . news 73 : 93 ; tl : japan , hoshu , kii , nati
agonopterix cluniana huemer & lvovsky , 2000 ; nachr . ent . ver . apollo nf 21 ( 3 ) : 135
agonopterix issikii clarke , 1962 ; ent . news 73 : 96 ; tl : japan , honshu , sinano , tobira
agonopterix ( subagonopterix ) vietnamella subgen . nov . et spec . nov , of flat moths from south - eastern asia
agonopterix socerbi sumpich , 2012 ; nota lepid . 35 ( 2 ) : 162 ; tl : slovenia , crni kal - socerb
agonopterix dierli lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 149 ; tl : nepal , east khumjung , 3800m
agonopterix medelichensis buchner , 2015 ; zootaxa 3986 ( 1 ) : 107 ; tl : italy , prov . verona , monte , 300m
agonopterix mendesi corley , 2002 ; nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 26 ; tl : portugal , algarve , praia de castelejo
agonopterix heracliana ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184 ; [ fe ]
@ article { bhlpart196699 , title = { agonopterix capreolella zeller ( lep . : decophoridae ) and mompha lacteella steph . ( lep . : momphidae ) in kent } , journal = { the entomologist ' s record and journal of variation . } , volume = { 89 } , copyright = { in copyright . digitized with the permission of the rights holder . } , url = urltoken publisher = { [ london : s . n . } , author = { } , year = { 1977 } , pages = { 348 - - 348 } , }
agonopterix mikkolai lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 151 ; tl : nepal , kathmandu , phulchoki mt . , 1700m
agonopterix perezi walsingham , [ 1908 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 957 , pl . 52 , f . 8
agonopterix paraselini buchner , 2017 ; gortania 38 : 94 ; tl : austria , lower austria , eichkogel near mödling , 48°4 . 8n ; 16°16 . 6e
agonopterix parinkini lvovsky , 2011 ; zoosyst . rossica 20 ( 1 ) : 151 ; tl : nepal , e . bujan , dudh kosi tal , 2900m
= agonopterix nigrinotella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 868 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix ( depressariini ) ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 , 9 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ fe ]
agonopterix bipunctifera ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 3 , pl . 3 , f . 13 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix takamukui ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 34 , pl . 1 , f . 6 , pl . 3 , f . 14 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix toega hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 30 , pl . 1 , f . 38 - 40 ; tl : san clemente island , california
agonopterix l - nigrum ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 4 , pl . 4 , f . 18 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix sapporensis ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 33 , pl . 1 , f . 5 , pl . 3 , f . 15 - 16 ; [ nhm card ]
agonopterix hesphoea hodges , 1975 ; j . lep . soc . 29 ( 2 ) : 89 ; tl : texas , culberson co . , sierra diablo 20 mi . nnw van horn , 6000ft
agonopterix amyrisella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42 ; [ nacl ] , # 898 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix psoraliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 ; [ nacl ] , # 891 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix caucasiella karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 ; nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 180 ; tl : russia , caucasus , 44°09 ' n , 40°04 ' e , majkop , 1300m
agonopterix cinerariae walsingham , [ 1908 ] ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 955 , pl . 52 , f . 7 ; tl : tenerife , arafo ; barranco lorez , near orotava
agonopterix dammersi clarke , 1947 ; j . wash . acad . sci . 37 ( 1 ) : 4 , f . 1 - 1a , 8 ; tl : forest home , san bernardino co . , california
agonopterix chrautis hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 28 , f . 2d - e , h , pl . 1 , f . 33 ; tl : jemez springs , new mexico
agonopterix paulae harrison , 2005 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 164 ; tl : illinois , piatt co . , univ . of illinois - robert allerton park , lost garden trail
agonopterix thelmae clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 96 , pl . 44 , f . 259 ; tl : oak station , allegheny co . , pennsylvania
agonopterix oregonensis clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 65 , pl . 31 , f . 176 , pl . 42 , f . 241 ; tl : salem , oregon
agonopterix cajonensis clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 82 , pl . 31 , f . 180 , pl . 42 , f . 244 ; tl : cajon valley , california
agonopterix amissella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 , pl . 2 , f . 27 ; [ nacl ] , # 890 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix arnicella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 , pl . 2 , f . 7 ; [ nacl ] , # 879 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix clarkei ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 19 ; [ nacl ] , # 863 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix clemensella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 18 ; [ nacl ] , # 862 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix costimacula ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 39 ; harrison & berenbaum , 2005 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 164 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix gelidella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 20 , pl . 1 , f . 4 ; [ nacl ] , # 855 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix hyperella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 , pl . 1 , f . 5 ; [ nacl ] , # 856 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix latipalpella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42 , pl . 3 , f . 4 ; [ nacl ] , # 897 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix lecontella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 886 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix muricolorella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 13 ; [ nacl ] , # 860 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix pergandeella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 888 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix senicionella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 6 ; [ nacl ] , # 881 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix walsinghamella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 , pl . 1 , f . 30 ; [ nacl ] , # 869 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix nervosa ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 , pl . 2 , f . 42 - 47 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
agonopterix is a moth genus of the superfamily gelechioidea . it is placed in the subfamily depressariinae , which is often – particularly in older treatments – considered a distinct family depressariidae or included in the elachistidae , but actually seems to belong in the oecophoridae .
agonopterix curvilineella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 11 - 12 ; [ nacl ] , # 859 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix dimorphella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 97 , pl . 31 , f . 179 , pl . 40 , f . 229 ; tl : henry , putnam co . , illinois
agonopterix eupatoriiella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , pl . 1 , f . 24 - 25 ; [ nacl ] , # 866 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix flavicomella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 4 - 5 ; [ nacl ] , # 880 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix fusciterminella clarke , 1941 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 90 ( 3107 ) : 80 , pl . 28 , f . 167 , pl . 44 , f . 258 ; tl : dunca , vancouver island , british columbia
agonopterix lythrella ; [ nacl ] , # 857 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 , pl . 1 , f . 6 - 8 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix nebulosa ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 , pl . 2 , f . 25 - 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 894 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix nigrinotella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 , pl . 2 , f . 13 - 15 ; [ nacl ] , # 868 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix nubiferella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23 , pl . 1 , f . 9 - 10 ; [ nacl ] , # 858 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix posticella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 , pl . 3 , f . 1 - 3 ; [ nacl ] , # 896 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix pteleae ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , pl . 1 , f . 22 - 23 ; [ nacl ] , # 865 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix pulvipennella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 , pl . 1 , f . 26 - 29 ; [ nacl ] , # 867 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix robiniella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 29 - 33 ; [ nacl ] , # 882 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix rosaciliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 41 - 45 ; [ nacl ] , # 876 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix sabulella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 24 - 35 ; [ nacl ] , # 872 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix sanguinella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 11 - 12 ; [ nacl ] , # 885 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix jezonica ; kuroko , 1959 , 35 ; [ nhm , ( nom nud . ) card ] ; ridout , 1981 , ins . matsumurana 24 : 34 , pl . 2 , f . 7 - 8 , pl . 4 , f . 17
agonopterix ciliella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 , pl . 1 , f . 46 ; [ nacl ] , # 877 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
agonopterix cratia hodges , 1974 ; moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 35 , pl . 2 , f . 34 ; tl : walnut canyon , 6500 ' , 6 1 / 3 mi e by s . flagstaff , coconino co . , arizona
agonopterix argillacea ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 8 - 10 , 16 , 28 ; [ nacl ] , # 889 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix atrodorsella ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 , f . 1a , pl . 1 , f . 20 - 21 ; [ nacl ] , # 864 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix canadensis ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 , pl . 1 , f . 47 , pl . 2 , f . 1 - 3 ; [ nacl ] , # 878 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix cajonensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 28 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 874 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix dammersi ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 43 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 , pl . 1 , f . 36 ; [ nacl ] , # 873 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix antennariella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 15 ; [ nhm card ] ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 , pl . 2 , f . 22 - 24 ; [ nacl ] , # 893 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix dimorphella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 47 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 , pl . 2 , f . 38 - 40 ; [ nacl ] , # 887 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix oregonensis ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 103 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 14 - 17 ; [ nacl ] , # 861 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix thelmae ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 137 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37 , pl . 2 , f . 36 - 37 ; [ nacl ] , # 884 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
agonopterix fusciterminella ; brown , adamski , hodges & bahr , 2004 , zootaxa 510 : 60 ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 , f . 2a - b , g , pl . 1 , f . 31 - 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 870 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
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= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ afromoths ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nacl ] , 11 ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
312x662 ( ~ 85kb ) russia , moscow area , 26 . 4 . 2008 , photo © d . smirnov
the exact identification of this species is still unknown , but tentatively assumed to belong into this group .
depressaria abjectella christoph , 1882 ; bull . soc . imp . nat . moscou 57 ( 1 ) : 16 ; tl : wladiwostok
depressaria acerbella walker , 1864 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 29 : 564 ; tl : cape
acuta stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 416
depressaria agyrella rebel , 1917 ; dt . ent . z . iris 30 : 193 ; tl : r . agyr [ ? ] , tannuola
larva on conium , conium maculatum berenbaum & passoa , 1983 , j . lep . soc . 37 ( 1 ) : 38
depressaria amissella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 89 ; tl : kissimmee , florida
larva on amyris floridana hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40 ; [ nacl ] , # 893 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on antennaria luzuloides hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40
depressaria anticella erschoff , [ 1877 ] ; horae soc . ent . ross . 12 ( 4 ) : 344 ; tl : irkutsk
aperta hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 43
depressaria archangelicella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 131 ; tl : kasakewitsch
669x637 ( ~ 88kb ) russia , moscow area , 11 . 9 . 2010 ( 36°25 ' e , 56°00 ' n ) , photo © d . smirnov
california - british columbia , manitoba , ontario , new brunswick , nova scotia , michigan , south dakota , illinois , texas , florida , utah . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38 ; [ nacl ] , # 889 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on salix lasiolepis , s . bebbiana , amorpha fruticosa , ptelea trifoliata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39
depressaria arnicella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 314 , pl . 36 , f . 3 ; tl : mt . shasta , california
larva on erigeron hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34
s . quebec , ontario , wisconsin , n . illinois . see [ maps ]
depressaria atrodorsella clemens , 1863 ; proc . ent . soc . philad . 2 : 124 ; tl : [ pennsylvania ? ]
larva on eupatorium spp . , coreopsis spp . , bidens frondosa , myrica asplenifolia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25
babaella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136
agonopteryx bakriella amsel , 1958 ; sber . öst . akad . wiss . ( 1 ) 167 : 559 ; tl : deh bakri , prov . kirman , iran
depressaria baleni zeller , 1877 ; horae soc . ent . ross . 13 : 253 ; tl : bogota
depressaria bipunctifera matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1089 ; tl : japan , sapporo
depressaria cadurciella chrétien , 1914 ; bull . soc . ent . fr . 1914 : 159 ; tl : causse de gramat
connecticut , new york , manitoba , s . british columbia - colorado , washington - california , utah , arizona . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33 ; [ nacl ] , # 878 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on senecio terra hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 33
canuflavella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 292
depressaria caprella stainton , 1849 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 5 : 157 , pl . 17 , f . 9 ; tl : near lewes
tinea carduella hübner , [ 1817 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : pl . 66 , f . 439
larva on heracleum mantegazzianum karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 181
depressaria cervariella constant , 1885 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . ( 6 ) 4 : 251 , pl . 10 , f . 13
depressaria chironiella constant , 1893 ; ann . soc . ent . fr . 62 : 392 , pl . 11 , f . 4
alberta - to ( new mexico , california , alberta ) . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 877 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on angelica silvestris , a . archangelica , peucedanum palustre , selinum , sium , cicuta , pimpinella saxifraga , seseli , heracleum , ligusticum , carum
larva on senecio populifolius , s . heritieri walsingham , [ 1908 ] , proc . zool . soc . lond . 1907 : 956
agonopteryx [ sic ] clarkei keifer , 1936 ; bull . south calif . acad . sci . 35 : 10 , pl . 4 , pl . 7 , f . 6 ; tl : missouri flat , placerville district , california
larva on artermisia vulgaris hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25
s . quebec , s . ontario , wisconsin , illinois , ohio . see [ maps ]
gelechia clemensella chambers , 1876 ; can . ent . 8 ( 9 ) : 173 ; tl : easton , pennsylvania
larva on pastinaca sativa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24 , heracleum mantegazzianum karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184
haemylis cnicella treitschke , 1832 ; in ochsenheimer , schmett . eur . 9 ( 1 ) : 237
depressaria coenosella zerny , 1940 ; zs . wiener entver . 25 ( schluß ) : 45 , pl . 11 , f . 14 ♂ ; tl : pelur ( 2000m ) ; rehde - demawend
depressaria comitella lederer , 1855 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 5 : 232 , pl . 5 , f . 5
depressaria communis meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : cape colony , table mtn
depressaria compacta meyrick , 1914 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 10 ( 8 ) : 249 ; tl : cape colony , capetown
larva on salix , ( wide leafed ) s . caprea , s . aurita , s . cinerea , s . repens
depressaria crassiventrella rebel , 1891 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 41 : 627
depressaria crypsicosma meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 287 ; tl : cape colony , table mountain , 2500ft
cuillerella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137
e . ontario , manitoba , massachusetts , new york - south carolina . see [ maps ]
depressaria curvilineella beutenmüller , 1889 ; ent . amer . 5 : 10 ; tl : new york
depressaria cyclas meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 166 ; tl : dalhousie , kashmir
cynarivora meyrick , 1932 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 8 - 9 ) : 280
depressaria cyrniella rebel , 1929 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 79 : 45
larva on senecio douglasii , eriophyllum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29
agonopteryx demissella hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 456
deliciosella turati , 1924 ² ; atti soc . ital . sci . nat . 63 : 174 , pl . 5 , f . 61
deltopa meyrick & caradja , 1935 ² ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 80
dideganella amsel , 1972 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136 , pl . 1 , f . 3
south carolina , illinois , e . nebraska , kansas , arkansas . see [ maps ]
larva on amorpha fruticosa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38
depressaria divergella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 128 ; tl : tjutjuje
depressaria dryocrates meyrick , 1921 ; ann . transv . mus . 8 ( 2 ) : 100 ; tl : natal , kirkloof
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 15 ; [ nhm card ]
elbursella hannemann , 1976 ; dt . ent . z . 23 ( 4 - 5 ) : 234
depressaria encentra meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 8 ) : 252 ; tl : japan
depressaria epichersa meyrick , 1914 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 8 ) : 253 ; tl : china , ta - tsien - lon
pennsylvania , illinois , north carolina , kentucky , maryland . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25 ; [ nacl ] , # 866 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on eupatorium , actinomeris alternifolia , carya ovata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26
depressaria erythrella snellen , 1884 ; tijdschr . ent . 27 : 161 , pl . 8 , f . 7 , 7a ; tl :
chanka - meer
; suifun
depressaria exquisitella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 132 ; tl : kasakewitsch
farsensis hannemann , 1958 ; dt . ent . z . 5 1 : 457
depressaria ( schistodepressaria ) ferocella chrétien , 1910 ; schmett . eur . 2 : 340
larva on cirsium ferox spuler , 1910 , schmett . eur . 2 : 340
connecticut , s . manitoba , north carolina , indiana , illinois . see [ maps ]
depressaria flavicomella engel , 1907 ; ent . news 18 ( 7 ) : 276 ; tl : new brighton , pennsylvania
larva on heracleum lanatum , taenidia integerrima hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34
larva on bupleurum fruticosum walsingham , 1903 , ent . mon . mag . 39 : 267
hungary , dalmatia , asia minor , . . . . see [ maps ]
larva on senecio aronicoides , cacaliopsis nardosmia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 28
depressaria fuscovenella rebel , 1917 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 67 ( s . b . ) : 18 ; tl : ain draham , tunis
galbella hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 36
depressaria gelidella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 90 ; tl : winnipeg , manitoba , canada
larva on salix , betula papyrifera hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22
depressaria glabrella turati , 1921 ; naturalista sicil . 23 ( 7 - 12 ) : 338 , pl . 4 , f . 45 ; tl : tangier , morocco
depressaria glyphidopa meyrick , 1928 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 14 - 15 ) : 475 ; tl : natal , weenen
depressaria grammatopa meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 287 ; tl : cape colony , table mountain , 2500ft
= ; [ nhm card ] ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184
= ; [ nhm card ] ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184 ; [ fe ]
= ; karsholt , lvovsky & nielsen , 2006 , nota lepid . 28 ( 3 / 4 ) : 184
depressaria homogenes meyrick , 1920 ; ann . s . afr . mus . 17 ( 4 ) : 288 ; tl : cape colony , gt . winthoek , 4500ft
depressaria hypomarathri [ = hippomarathri ] nickerl , 1864 ; wiener ent . monat . 8 ( 1 ) : 3 , pl . 5 , f . 8
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 ; [ nacl ] , # 856 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on hypericum prolificum , h . perforatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22
depressaria conterminella var . atrella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 131 ; tl : kasakewitsch
depressaria iliensis rebel , 1936 ; dt . ent . z . iris 50 : 96
intersecta filipjev , 1929 ² ; ann . mus . zool . leningrad 30 : 11 , pl . 1 , f . 10 , pl . 2a , f . 2
invenustella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 293
agonopteryx [ sic ] latipalpella barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 233 ; tl : san benito , texas
latipennella zerny , 1934 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 48 : 24 , pl . 1 , f . 8
depressaria lecontella clemens , 1860 ; proc . acad . nat . sci . philad . 12 : 174
larva on baptisia tinctoria hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 38
croatia , france , greece , italy , slovenia , turkey . see [ maps ]
depressaria leucadensis rebel , 1932 ; zs . öst . entver 17 ( 8 ) : 55 ; tl : greece
depressaria l - nigrum matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1091 ; tl : japan , sapporo
nova scotia , new brunswick , ontario , illinois , north carolina . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 22 ; [ nacl ] , # 857 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on lythrum alatum , hypericum punctatum , h . virginicum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23
astria , italy , slovakia , hungary , greece , . see [ maps ]
depressaria melanarcha meyrick , 1913 ; ann . transv . mus . 3 ( 4 ) : 316 ; tl : barberton
larva on centaurea sphaerocephala corley , 2002 , nota lepid . 24 ( 4 ) : 26
metamelopa meyrick , 1931 ² ; bull . acad . roum . 14 : 72
miyanella amsel , 1972 ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 136 , pl . 1 , f . 1
monotona caradja , 1927 ² ; mem . sect . stiint . acad . rom . 4 ( 8 ) : 33
depressaria muricolorella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 741 ; tl : golden , colorado
larva on lomatium macrocarpum , l . grayi , leptotaenia multifida hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24
depressaria nanatella stainton , 1849 ; trans . r . ent . soc . lond . 5 : 154 , pl . 17 , f . 2 ; tl : charlton sand - pit
depressaria aridella mann , 1869 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 19 : 385 ; tl : brussa ; spalato
depressaria nebulosa zeller , 1873 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 23 ( abh . ) : 237 ; tl : cambridge , massachusetts
larva on antennaria plantaginifolia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40
depressaria neoxesta meyrick , 1918 ; ann . transv . mus . 6 ( 2 ) : 31 ; tl : zululand , eshowe
british columbia - california , nevada , . . . , eu , . . . , ? . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ] ; [ fe ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41 ; [ nacl ] , # 895 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on ulex europaeus , cytisus scoparius , laburnum , genista hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 41
new york , s . quebec , s . ontario , nw . wisconsin , arkansas . see [ maps ]
depressaria nigrinotella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 88 ; tl : cincinnati , ohio
larva on carya , ptelea trifoliata , zanthoxylum americanum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27
depressaria nodiflorella millière , 1866 ; icon . desc . chenilles lepid . 2 : 214 , pl . 73 , f . 8 - 11
depressaria nubiferella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 316 , pl . 36 , f . 6 ; tl : rogue river , oregon
larva on hypericum perforatum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 23
depressaria nyctalopis meyrick , 1930 ; exot . microlep . 3 ( 18 - 20 ) : 621 ; tl : comoro is . , grand comoro
depressaria occaecata meyrick , 1922 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 391 ; tl : syria , beirut
larva on salix , s . repens , ( middle europe also ) betula , quercus
depressaria oinochroa turati , 1879 ; bull . soc . ent . ital . 11 : 200 , pl . 8 , f . 13
omelkoi lvovsky , 1985 ; trudy zool . inst . leningr . 134 : 97
larva on lomatium caruifolium , l . marginatum , l . nudicaule , l . utriculatum , angelica hendersonii , a . lucida , eryngium vaseyi , oenanthe sarmentosa , sanicula bipinnatifida , sanicula laciniata , s . nevadensis , s . tuberosa hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 24
pallidior stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 417
panjaoella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137
austria , france , germany , slowenia , switzerland , turkey . see [ maps ]
larva on zanthoxylum americanum harrison & berenbaum , 2005 , proc . ent . soc . wash . 107 ( 1 ) : 166
depressaria pavida meyrick , 1913 ; exot . microlep . 1 ( 4 ) : 114 ; tl : asia minor , taurus mts
depressaria pergandeella busck , 1908 ; proc . ent . soc . wash . 9 ( 1 - 4 ) : 89 ; tl : nebraska
depressaria petasitis standfuss , 1851 ; zs . ent . breslau ( lepid . ) ( 16 ) : 51
syllochitis petraea meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 2 ) : 462 ; tl : maskeliya , madulsima , matale , wellawaya , kegalle , puttalam , ceylon
depressaria posticella walsingham , 1881 ; proc . zool . soc . lond . 1881 : 315 , pl . 36 , f . 5 ; tl : lake co . ; mendocino co . , california , s . oregon
larva on psoralea physodes , p . macrostachya , p . tenuiflora hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 42
probella ( hannemann , 1953 ) ( agonopteryx ) ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 29 : 292
pseudorutana turati , 1934 ² ; atti soc . ital . sci . nat . 73 : 201 , pl . 3 , f . 26
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 39 ; [ nacl ] , # 891 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on psoralea lanceolata , p . physodes hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 40
agonopteryx [ sic ] pteleae barnes & busck , 1920 ; contr . nat . hist . lepid . n . am . 4 ( 3 ) : 231 , pl . 28 , f . 13 , pl . 38 , f . 1 ; tl : decatur , illinois
larva on ptelea trifoliata hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 25
new hampshire , s . manitoba , missouri , lousiana , colorado . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26 ; [ nacl ] , # 867 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on solidago , urtica hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 26
depressaria pupillana wocke , 1887 ; bresl . ent . z . 12 : 62
ceu , seu , asia minor , iran , palestine . see [ maps ]
depressaria remota meyrick , 1921 ; exotic microlep . 2 ( 13 ) : 392 ; tl : palestine , haifa
depressaria rimulella caradja , 1920 ; dt . ent . z . iris 34 ( 1 / 2 ) : 128 ; tl : kasakewitsch
rhododrosa meyrick , 1934 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 15 ) : 476
rhodogastra meyrick , 1935 ² ; mat . microlep . fauna chin . prov . : 80
nova scotia , s . michigan , na . georgia , w . arkansas . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34 ; [ nacl ] , # 882 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on robinia pseudoacacia hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 35
alaska , w . saskatchewan - washington - california , arizona . see [ maps ]
: skyline ridge , 2500 - 3000 ' , mt baker district , whatcom co . , washington
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32 ; [ nacl ] , # 876 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on angelica arguta , a . hendersonii , conioselinum chinense , ligusticum apiifolium , oenanthe sarmentosa , osmorhiza chilensis , osmorhiza occidentalis , echinopanax horridum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 32
roseocaudella stringer , 1930 ² ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 10 ) 6 ( 34 ) : 417
agonopteryx rubristricta walsingham , 1912 ; biol . centr . - amer . lep . heterocera 4 : 136 , pl . 4 , f . 31 ; tl : guatemala , totonicapam , 8500 - 10500ft
rubrovittella caradja , 1926 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 40 : 168
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29 ; [ nacl ] , # 872 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on eriophyllum confertiflorum , e . lanatum , eriophyllum stachaediflorum hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 29
salangella amsel , 1972 ² ; beitr . naturk . forsch . südwdtl . 31 : 137 , pl . 1 , f . 5
depressaria sanguinella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 738 ; tl : pinal mts . , arizona
larva on robinia neoxmexicana hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 37
depressaria sapporensis matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1092 ; tl : japan , sapporo
scopariella calycotomella ( amsel , 1958 ) ( depressaria ) ; zs . wiener ent . ges . 43 ( schluß ) : 73
austria , croatia , finland , france , germany , greece , hungary , italy , romania , slovakia , slovenia , spain , turkey . see [ maps ]
depressaria selini heinemann , 1870 ; schmett . dtl . scweitz . ( 2 ) 3 : 167
larva on peucedanum palustre , p . oreoselinum , selinum carvifolium , ligusticum lucidum buchner , 2017 , gortania 38 : 81
depressaria senicionella busck , 1902 ; proc . u . s . nat . mus . 24 ( 1268 ) : 742 ; tl : district of columbia
larva on senecio aureus hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 34
depressaria septicella snellen , 1884 ; tijdschr . ent . 27 : 162 , pl . 8 , f . 8 ; tl : chabarowska
depressaria seraphimella chrétien , 1929 ; amat . papillons 4 : 194 , pl . 5 , f . 9
depressaria silerella stainton , 1865 ; ent . mon . mag . 1 : 221
larva on siler aquilegifolium stainton , 1865 , ent . mon . mag . 1 : 222
depressaria squamosa mann , 1864 ; wien . ent . mon . 8 ( 6 ) : 185 , pl . 4 , f . 13
depressaria stigmella moore , 1878 ; ann . mag . nat . hist . ( 5 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 237 ; tl : yangihissar ( 4320ft ) , kashgar
depressaria straminella staudinger , 1859 ; stettin ent . ztg 20 ( 7 - 9 ) : 238 ; tl : chiclana
naf , seu , ceu , asia minor , syria . see [ maps ]
sutschanella caradja , 1926 ² ; dt . ent . z . iris 40 : 43
tabghaella amsel , 1953 ² ; mitt . zool . mus . berlin 20 : 294 , pl . 10 , f . 69
depressaria takamukui matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1902 ; tl : japan , chikugo
depressaria thurneri rebel , 1941 ; isv . tsarsk . prirodonauch . inst . sofia 14 : 7
larva on sanicula hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 30
tolli hannemann , 1959 ; dt . ent . z . 6 ( 1 - 3 ) : 37
triallactis meyrick , 1935 ² ; exotic microlep . 4 ( 18 - 19 ) : 594
depressaria trimenella walsingham , 1881 ; trans . ent . soc . 1881 ( 2 ) : 251 , pl . 11 , f . 19 ; tl : spring valley
depressaria tschorbadjiewi rebel , 1916 ; verh . zool . - bot . ges . wien 66 : 45 ; tl : burgas
vasta amsel , 1935 ² ; mitt . zool . mus . berl . 20 ( 2 ) : 294 , pl . 10 , f . 58
nova scotia , s . quebec , s . ontario , wisconsin , connecticut , new york , pennsylvania . see [ maps ]
= ; hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27 ; [ nacl ] , # 869 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ sangmi lee & richard brown ]
larva on myrica aspleniifolia , m . gale , l . pensylvanica hodges , 1974 , moths amer . n of mexico 6 . 2 : 27
xylinopis caradja , 1931 ² ; bull . acad . roum . 14 : 14
n . africa , canary is . , seu , . . . . see [ maps ]
cryptolechia eoa meyrick , 1910 ; j . bombay nat . hist . soc . 20 ( 1 ) : 165 ; tl : khasis
leptopa ( diakonoff , 1952 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 84
malaisei ( diakonoff , 1952 ) ( cryptolechia ) ; ark . zool . ( 2 ) 3 ( 6 ) : 86
tinea deplanella hübner , [ 1805 ] ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : f . 274
depressaria furvella f . jezonica matsumura , 1931 ; 6000 illust . insects japan . - empire : 1090 ; tl : japan , saghalin
tinea rubidella hübner , 1796 ; samml . eur . schmett . [ 8 ] : pl . 32 , f . 221
depressaria urzhumella krulikowsky , 1909 ; dt . ent . z . iris 21 ( 4 ) : 266 ; tl : kasan
[ afromoths ] de prins , j . & de prins , w . , 2013
sangmi lee , richard brown & sibyl bucheli . gelechioidea - a global framework ;
[ spl ] varis , v . ( ed ) , ahola , m . , albrecht , a . , jalava , j . , kaila , l . , kerppola , s . , kullberg , j . , 1995
[ ² ] this may require parentheses or not . i don ' t have the necessary information for this taxon .
ergebnisse der österreichischen iran - expedition 1949 / 50 . lepidoptera ii . ( microlepidoptera )
icones insectorum rariorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus , locisque e c . linnaei . . . systema naturae allegatis . holmiae
the natural history of british insects ; explaining them in their several states . . . with the history of such minute insects as require investigation by the microscope
genera insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum , figuram , situm et proportionem . . .
species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentia specifica , synonyma auctorum , loca natalia , metamorphosin adiectis , observationibus , descriptionibus . tom ii
neuere beiträge zur schmetterlingskunde mit abbildungen nach der natur . ( 17 - 32 )
lepidoptera britannica , sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in magna britannica reperiunter . . . adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
systematische bearbeitung der schmetterlinge von europa , zugleich als text , revision und supplement zu j . hübner ' s sammlung europäischer schmetterlinge , die schaben und federmotten , ( 1847 - ) 1853 - 1855 )
the moths of america north of mexico including greenland . fascicle 6 . 2 . gelechioidea , oecophoridae
) in the caucasus , with a discussion of the nomenclature of a . heracliana ( linnaeus )
systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum clases , ordines , genera , species , cum characteribus , differentiis , symonymis , locis . tomis i . 10th edition
systema naturae per regna tria naturae , secundum classes , ordines , . . . . editio duocecima reformata . tom . 1 . part ii .
lepidoptern gesammelt während dreier reisen nach dalmatien in den jahren 1850 . 1862 und 1868
descriptions of lepidopterous insects collected the late dr . f . stoliczka during the indian - government mission to yarkund in 1873
microlépidopères de la haute syrie , récoltés par m . ch . delagrange , et , et descriptions de 27 espèces nouvelles
zerny , 1940 mikrolepidopteren aus dem elburs - gebirge in nord - iran zs . wiener entver . 25 : 20 - 24 , ( schluß ) : 42 - 48
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
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recorded in 43 ( 62 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1874 . last recorded in 2018 .
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
first modern - day record at bowthorpe in 2012 ( c . stean , 11 / 08 / 12 ) , the previous record taken at horstead in 1940 ( whit . )
scattered victorian records , and noted at fritton , norfolk ( vc25 ) before 1890 .
recorded in 16 ( 23 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1874 . last recorded in 2018 .


lambula fuliginosa is a moth of the family erebidae .

it was described by walker in 1862 .

it is found on borneo .

the habitat consists of montane forests , dipterocarp forests and lowland forests .

adults are uniform , dark purplish brown with a diffuse , transverse medial band on the forewings .

lambula fuliginosa

lithosia fuliginosa walker , 1862 ; j . proc . linn . soc . ( zool . ) 6 : 106 ; tl : sarawak
lambula fuliginosa ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 99 , f . 37 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 298 , pl . 2 , f . 1e , 40 , 43
this and the next species are very similar , being a uniform , dark purplish brown with a diffuse , transverse and faint medial band on the forewing . the forewing is more purplish , less rufous and darker in fuliginosa . in the male genitalia the valves of errata van eecke are broader , with the distal spine of the saccular part longer , more strongly and evenly curved .
lambula bilineata bethune - baker , 1904 = bifasciata rothschild , 1912 = aroa .
lambula errata van eecke , 1927 , zool . meded . leiden , 10 : 139 .
lambula pleuroptycha turner , 1940 ; proc . r . soc . qd 51 ( 6 ) : 58
lambula errata ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 298 , pl . 2 , f . 36
lambula pallida ; [ nhm card ] ; [ mob7 ] : 298 , pl . 2 , f . 37
lambula contigua rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 323 ; tl : dampier i .
lambula dampierensis rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 332 ; tl : dampier i .
lambula hypolius rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 323 ; tl : dampier i .
lambula erema collenette , 1935 ; bull . bishop mus . 114 : 202 ; tl : hivaoa , feani summit , 3970ft
lambula plumicornis rothschild , 1916 ; novit . zool . 23 ( 3 ) : 323 ; tl : manus , admiralty is .
lambula melaleuca walker , 1866 ; list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 35 : 1890 ; tl : sula [ moluccas ]
lambula laniafera ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 444 ; [ nhm card ]
lambula melaleuca ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 100 , f . 38 ; [ nhm card ]
lambula orbonella ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 446 ; [ nhm card ]
= lambula laniafera ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 444 ; [ nhm card ]
lambula flavobrunnea rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 214 ; tl : mt goliath , dutch new guinea , 5000 - 7000ft
lambula castanea rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 214 ; tl : nr oetakwa r . , snow mtns , dutch new guinea
lambula pallida hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 100 , pl . 20 , f . 18 ; tl : borneo
lambula laniafera hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 98 , f . 34 ; tl : sw . new guinea , kapaur
lambula plicata hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 98 , f . 33 ; tl : sw . new guinea , kapaur
lambula bifasciata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 445 , f . 68 ; [ nhm card ]
lambula bivittata ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 446 , f . 69 ; [ nhm card ]
lambula obliquilinea hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 558 , pl . 35 , f . 1 ; tl : queensland , brisbane
lambula phyllodes ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 99 , f . 36 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
lambula pristina ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 101 , f . 39 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
lambula transcripta ; hampson , 1900 , cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 101 , f . 40 ; [ nhm card ] ; [ aucl ]
lambula errata van eecke , 1927 ; zool . meded . 10 ( 8 ) : 139 , pl . 4 , f . 2 ; tl : sumatra , fort de kock
lambula punctifer hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 100 , pl . 20 , f . 19 ; tl : new guinea , kapaur
lambula agraphia hampson , 1900 ; cat . lep . phalaenae br . mus . 2 : 558 , pl . 35 , f . 17 ; tl : new guinea , milne bay
lambula castanea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 444 , pl . 25 , f . 13 ; [ nhm card ]
lambula flavobrunnea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 445 , pl . 25 , f . 14 ; [ nhm card ]
lambula flavogrisea ; hampson , 1914 , cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 447 , pl . 25 , f . 16 ; [ nhm card ]
lambula aethalocis hampson , 1914 ; cat . lepid . phalaenae br . mus . ( suppl . ) 1 : 446 , pl . 25 , f . 15 ; tl : br . n . guinea , angabunga r .
select a genera poliosia hampson - poliosia muricolor walker - poliosia quadrifida sp . n . - poliosia bifida sp . n . - poliosia sp . 5463 - poliosia marginata hampson - poliosia pulverea hampson - poliosia concolora sp . n . lambula walker - lambula fuliginosa walker - lambula errata eecke - lambula pallida hampson nishada moore - nishada chilomorpha adunca ssp . n . - nishada rotundipennis walker - nishada syntomiodes walker - nishada sambara moore tigrioides butler - tigriodes sabulosalis walker - tigrioides leucanioides walker - tigrioides puncticollis butler - tigrioides antipulvereola sp . n . mithuna moore - mithuna quadriplagoides sp . n . - mithuna fuscivena hampson stenaulis hampson - stenaulis discalis walker macotasa moore - macotasa suffusus talbot - macotasa biplagella butler - macotasa tortricoides walker - macotasa orientalis hampson teulisna walker - teulisna curviplaga rothschild comb . n - teulisna tumida walker - teulisna chiloides walker - teulisna pseudochiloides sp . n . - teulisna plagiata walker comb . rev . - teulisna quadratella sp . n . - teulisna reflexa sp . n . - teulisna tricornuta sp . n - teulisna nigricauda holloway - teulisna pallidicauda sp . n . - teulisna macropallida sp . n . - teulisna harmani sp . n . - teulisna nebulosa walker comb . n . - teulisna divisa walker comb . n . - teulisna montanebula sp . n . - teulisna uniplaga hampson comb . rev . - teulisna steineri sp . n . thysanoptyx hampson - thsanoptyx oblonga butler stat . rev . eilema hubner - eilema prabana moore - eilema costalboides sp . n . - eilema plumbeomicans hampson - eilema flavicosta moore - eilema fasciculosa walker - eilema decreta butler - eilema monochora turner stat . rev . - eilema pulvereola hampson - eilema sandakana draudt stat . n . - eilema brevivalva sp . n . - eilema trimacula sp . n . - eilema pseudocretacea sp . n . - eilema longpala sp . n . - eilema females - eilema sp . burnia moore gen . rev . - burnia antica walker comb . rev . - burnia sarawaca butler stat . rev . - burnia apicalis walker comb . n - burnia nebulifera hampson comb . n mantala walker - mantala tineoides walker euconosia watson - euconosia aspera walker - euconosia xylinoides walker stat . rev . - euconosia obscuriventris sp . n . pseudoscaptia hampson - pseudoscaptia rothschild draudt
all material taken during the mulu survey was from lower montane forest at 1000m on g . mulu and at 900m on g . api except for one from 500m in hill dipterocarp forest on the former . the species has also been taken in lowland forest in brunei .
scoliacma bivittata rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 215 ; tl : nr oetakwa r . , snow mtns , dutch new guinea
poliosia flavogrisea rothschild , 1912 ; novit . zool . 19 ( 2 ) : 216 ; tl : nr oetakwa r . , snow mtns , dutch new guinea
palaexera phyllodes meyrick , 1886 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . ( 2 ) 1 ( 3 ) : 699 ; tl : new south wales , sydney
larva on raphia australis dunn , 1995 , victorian ent . 25 ( 1 ) :
tigriodes [ sic ] transcripta lucas , 1890 ; proc . linn . soc . n . s . w . ( 2 ) 4 ( 4 ) : 1069 ; tl : brisbane
macaduma umbrina rothschild , 1915 ; in rothschild & durrant , lep . b . o . u . exp . new guinea : 46 ; tl : utakwa r . , 3000ft
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on the lepidoptera in the tring museum sent by mr . a . s . meek from the admiralty islands , dampier and vulcan islands
catalogue of the heterocerous lepidopterous insects collected at sarawak , in borneo , by mr . a . r . wallace , with descriptions of new species
walker , 1866 list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum list spec . lepid . insects colln br . mus . 31 : 1 - 322 ( [ 1865 ] ) , 32 : 323 - 706 ( 1865 ) , 33 : 707 - 1120 ( 1865 ) , 34 : 1121 - 1534 ( [ 1866 ] ) , 35 : 1535 - 2040 ( 1866 )
if you have corrections , comments or information to add into these pages , just send mail to markku savela keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources , and may include many inaccuracies . expert help is welcome .
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demania is a genus of crabs in the family xanthidae , containing the following species : demania alcocki deb , 1987 demania armadillus ( herbst , 1790 ) demania baccalipes ( alcock , 1898 ) demania crosnieri serene , 1984 demania cultripes ( alcock , 1898 ) demania garthi guinot & richer de forges , 1981 demania intermedia guinot , 1969 demania japonica guinot , 1977 demania mortenseni ( odhner , 1925 ) demania reynaudi ( h. milne edwards , 1834 ) demania rotundata serene , 1969 demania scaberrima ( walker , 1887 ) demania serenei guinot & richer de forges , 1981 demania splendida laurie , 1906 demania toxica garth , 1971 demania unispinosa chen & ng , 1999 demania wardi garth & ng , 1985 many of the species are known to be toxic to humans and domestic animals , and it is thought likely that all species of demania are toxic .

demania

species demania squamosa guinot , 1977 accepted as demania reynaudii ( h . milne edwards , 1834 )
between 1969 and 2002 , demania life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1985 , and highest in 1978 . the average life expectancy for demania in 1969 was 78 , and 62 in 2002 .
stream demania by demania ( de grassi / manring / garcia trio ) and tens of millions of songs on all your devices with amazon music unlimited . exclusively for prime members . new subscribers only . terms apply .
table 1 : toxicity of xanthid crab demania cultripes ( alcock , 1898 ) from cebu island ( 2006 ) .
census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your demania ancestors , such as occupation . occupation can tell you about your ancestor ' s social and economic status .
census records can give you a fascinating window into the day - to - day lives of your demania ancestors - like hours worked per week , level of education , veteran status , employers , and more .
use census records and voter lists to see where families with the demania surname lived . within census records , you can often find information like name of household members , ages , birthplaces , residences , and occupations .
garth , j . s . , 1975 . demania alcalai , a second new species of poisonous crab from the philippines . philippine journal of science , 104 ( 1 - 2 ) : 1 - 6 , fig .
garth , j . s . , 1976 . demania macneilli , a new species of xanthid crab from northern queensland ( crustacea : decapoda ) . records of the australian museum , 30 ( 5 ) : 113 - 117 , fig .
davie , p . j . f . , 1989b . new records of demania ( crustacea : decapoda : xanthidae ) from australia . memoirs of the queensland museum , 27 ( 2 ) : 123 - 128 , figs 1 - 5 .
garth , j . s . & p . k . l . ng , 1985 . notes on the genus demania laurie , 1906 ( crustacea , decapoda , brachyura , xanthidae ) . indo - malayan zoology , 2 ( 2 ) : 293 - 308 , pls 1 - 7 .
chen , h . & p . k . l . ng , 1999 . crabs of the demania rotundata species group ( crustacea : decapoda : brachyura ) from east and south china seas , with description of a new species . the raffles bulletin of zoology , 47 : 139 - 153 .
an unusually short lifespan might indicate that your demania ancestors lived in harsh conditions . a short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family . the ssdi is a searchable database of more than 70 million names . you can find birthdates , death dates , addresses and more .
figure 5 : hplc - fld analysis for psp in demania cultripes . one mu of ttx standard solution was injected to hplc - fld system . ( a , b ) viscera , ( c ) gtx stds . ( ( a : gtx4 , b : gtx1 , c : gtx3 , d : gtx2 ) , ( d ) stx stds . ( ( e : hyneostx , ) f : neostx , g : hystx , h : dcstx , i : stx ) .
figure 1 shows sampling locations in cebu island , central visayas region of philippines . in coral reefs along town of carmen , eastern coast in cebu island faced with the camotes sea , a total of seven xanthid crab specimens were collected by fishermen from cebu island using crab cages during the period from february to august 2006 . specimens were immediately frozen after capture , transported by air to the laboratory of utilization of marine bioresources , hiroshima university , and kept frozen at −20°c prior to identification and toxicity analysis . specimens were identified as the xanthid crab demania cultripes by dr . m . shimomura , one of our authors , from the kitakyushu museum of natural history & human history ( figure 2 ) . following identification , specimens were dissected into viscera and appendages to determine the anatomical distribution of toxins .
two innovators of solo instrumental music , acoustic guitarist alex de grassi and electric bassist michael manring , join forces with percussionist and tabla player chris garcia ( of the zappa alum group , the grandmothers ) for a set of arranged and improvised music . with influences from india to appalachia to latin america and the blues , this trio fuses new sounds together with their original compositions and unlikely arrangements - think the stones ' paint it black in 7 / 8 time , and an improvised take on the traditional folk melody , the water is wide . de grassi ' s sympitar ( sympathetic string guitar ) and manring ' s liquid and ever - changing fretless sounds combine with tabla , kanjira , mbwata , and a myriad of percussion to produce a distinctly world twist to many of the tracks . from moments of introspection to pure grooving , the demania trio covers a lot of terrain and leaves no stone unturned .
several cases of poisoning resulting in human fatalities and stemming from the ingestion of coral reef crabs have been reported from the indo - pacific region . we assessed the toxicity of the unidentified xanthid crab collected from the camotes sea off the eastern coast of cebu island , central visayas region of philippines from the food hygienic point of view . all seven specimens , which were identified with demania cultripes , collected in 2006 were toxic to mice irrespective of the season of collection and induced paralytic symptoms typical of tetrodotoxin ( ttx ) and paralytic shellfish poison ( psp ) . the activity was expressed in mouse unit ( mu ) being defined as the amount of ttx to kill a 20 g ddy male mice in 30 min after i . p . injection . toxicity scores for viscera and appendages of specimens were ( mean ± s . d . ) and mu / g , respectively . the highest individual toxicity scores observed for viscera and appendages were 52 . 1 and 7 . 7 mu / g , respectively . the frequency of toxic samples was 100 % . toxin profiles as determined by high - performance liquid chromatography - fluorescent detection analysis ( hplc - fld ) revealed that ttx was the main toxic principle accounting for about 90 % of the total toxicity along with 4 - epi ttx and 4 , 9 - anhydrottx . furthermore , gas chromatography - mass spectrometry ( gc - ms ) analysis revealed mass fragment ion peaks at 376 , 392 and 407 , which were characteristic of the quinazoline skeleton ( c9 - base ) specific to ttx . in addition , only a small amount of psp containing gonyautoxins1–4 and hydroxysaxitoxin was detected . to our knowledge , this is the first report presenting evidence of occurrence of ttx and psp in the xanthid crab d . cultripes inhabiting waters surrounding cebu island . from food hygienic point of view , people in coastal areas should be warned of the potential hazard of this crab in order to prevent its intentional or accidental consumption .
serene , r . ( 1984 ) . crustaces decapodes brachyoures de l ' ocean indien et de la mer rouge . xanthoidea : xanthidae et trapeziidae . editions orstom . collection faune tropicale no . 24 . [ details ]
: 187 ( key ) , 189 ( key ) , fig . 110 . - -
alcock , a . w . , 1898 . materials for a carcinological fauna of india . no . 3 . the brachyura cyclometopa . part 1 . the family xanthidae . journal of the asiatic society of bengal , calcutta , 67 , part 2 ( 1 ) : 67 - 233 .
balss , h . , 1938b . über einige xanthidae ( crustacea , dekapoda ) von singapore und umgebung . bulletin of the raffles museum , 14 : 48 - 63 , figs 1 - 2 , pls 2 - 3 .
guinot , d . & b . richer de forges , 1981a . crabes de profondeur , nouveaux ou rares de l ' indo - pacifique ( crustacea , decapoda , brachyura ) ( première partie ) . bulletin du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle , paris , ( zool . biol . ecol . anim . ) 2 ( 4 ) , ( 1980 ) : 1113 - 1153 , figs 1 - 3 , pls 1 - 7 . ( in french with english summary )
guinot , d . , 1969d . sur divers xanthidae notament sur actaea de haan et paractaea gen . nov . ( crustacea decapoda brachyura ) . cahiers du pacifique , 13 : 223 - 267 , figs 1 - 36 . ( in french )
guinot , d . , 1979 . données nouvelles sur la morphologie , la phylogenèse et la taxonomie des crustacés décapodes brachyoures . mémoires du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle , paris , ( zoologie ) , 112 : 1 - 354 , figs 1 - 70 , pls 1 - 27 , 5 tabls . ( in french )
ho , p . - h . , 1994 . how much do we know about poisonous crabs ? ( 3 ) . fisheries extension , taipei , 92 : 21 - 24 . ( in chinese )
sakai , t . , 1939 . studies on the crabs of japan . iv . brachygnatha , brachyrhyncha , pp . 365 - 741 , figs 1 - 129 , pls 42 - 111 , table 1 . yokendo co . , tokyo .
serène , r . , 1984 . crustacés décapodes brachyoures de l ' océan indien occidental et de la mer rouge , xanthoidea : xanthidae et trapeziidae . avec un addendum par crosnier ( a ) : carpiliidae et menippidae . faune tropicale , no . xxiv : 1 - 349 , figs a - c + 1 - 243 , pls 1 - 48 . ( in french ) ( translated into english by r . w . ingle ) .
takeda , m . & s . miyake , 1968c . crabs from the east china sea . i . corystoidea and brachygnatha brachyrhyncha . journal of the faculty of agriculture , kyushu university , 14 ( 4 ) : 541 - 582 , figs 1 - 11 , pl . 6 .
lin , c . c . , 1949 . a catalogue of brachyurous crustacea of taiwan . quarterly journal of the taiwan museum , 2 ( 1 ) : 10 - 33 .
milne - edwards , h . , 1834 . histoire naturelle des crustacés , comprenant l ' anatomie , la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux . libraire encyclopédique de roret , paris , vol . 1 : i - xxxv , 1 - 468 , pls 3 , 5 - 6 , 15 - 17 , 20 , 22 - 23 , 25 . ( see holthuis , 1979 , for dates of publication . )
muraoka , k . , 1998 . catalogue of the brachyuran and anomuran crabs donated by prof . dr . tune sakai to the kanagawa prefectural museum . catalogue of the collection in the kanagawa prefectural museum of natural history , 11 : 5 - 67 , pls 1 - 16 .
odhner , t . , 1925 . monographierte gattungen der krabben - familie xanthidae . i . göteborgs kungliga vetenskaps - och vitterhets - samhälles handlingar , ( 4 ) 29 ( 1 ) : 1 - 92 , figs 1 - 7 , pls 1 - 5 . ( in german )
sakai , t . , 1936b . crabs of japan : 66 plates in life colours with descriptions . sanseido , tokyo ( 1935 ) : 1 - 239 , figs 1 - 122 , 27 pages of bibliography & index , frontispiece ( in colour ) , pls 1 - 66 ( colour ) . ( in japanese )
takeda , m . & s . miyake , 1969d . crabs from the east china sea . ii . addition to brachygnatha brachyrhyncha . journal of the faculty of agriculture , kyushu university , 15 ( 4 ) : 449 - 468 , figs 1 - 4 .
have three or four teeth behind the exorbital angle , the two posterior are generally more projecting and more angular . the
; all the regions are smooth ( sometimes feebly tuberculate near their margins ) . the submedian lobes of the
are hardly in advance of the lateral and separated by an open fissure . the
chhapgar , b . f . , 1957b . marine crabs of bombay state . taraporevala marine biological station , contribution number 1 : v + 89 pp . , pls a , b , 1 - 16 .
dai , a . & s . yang , 1991 . crabs of the china seas , i - iv , 1 - 608 , figs 1 - 295 , pls 1 - 74 . china ocean press , beijing and springer - verlag , berlin heidelberg new york tokyo , english edition . ( translation from chinese original 1986 . )
guinot , d . , 1971a . recherches préliminaires sur les groupements naturels chez les crustacés decapodes brachyoures . viii . synthèse et bibliographie . bulletin du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle , paris , 42 ( 5 ) : 1063 - 1090 . ( in french )
sakai , t . , 1976a . crabs of japan and the adjacent seas . ( in 3 volumes : ( 1 ) english text : i - xxix , 1 - 773 , figs 1 - 379 , ( 2 ) plates volume : 1 - 16 , pls 1 - 251 , ( 3 ) japanese text : 1 - 461 , figs 1 - 2 , 3 maps . ) kodansha ltd , tokyo .
are more or less worn out . antero - lateral borders are extremely arcuated , the four lobes behind the external
angle being rounded and not forming angular teeth as in the typical species . the tubercles upon the posterior half of
are , as well as those on the postero - lateral borders , somewhat more prominent and obtusely pointed . the
lobes are smooth and their free margin entire and sinuate but not appreciably produced near the median notch as in the typical species . the granules on the under surface of
are dorsally and externally covered with sharp fine granules , the former has an obtuse tooth and an accessory denticle near the inner angle , the latter has an obtusely crested superior border , which is divided into four or five obtuse teeth . the granules on the outer and under surfaces of
is weakly crested in proximal half of the superior border ; both fingers are not at all pigmented , and their prehensile edges armed with five to six obtuse teeth .
are all styliform , regularly decreasing in length from first to last , each anterior and posterior margin being furnished with two longitudinal rows of hairs respectively . ( t .
dai , a . , s . yang , y . song & g . chen , 1986 . crabs of chinese seas , i - iv , 1 - 642 , figs 1 - 295 , pls 1 - 74 . ocean press , beijing . ( in chinese . )
jeng , m . - s . , r . - g . chan , h . - r . fung , & q . - s . chen , 1997 . northeast coast scenic area . investigations into ecological resources and monitering . 194 pp . ministry of transport and tourism . taipei . ( in chinese )
serène , r . & p . lohavanijaya , 1973 . the brachyura ( crustacea : decapoda ) collected by the naga expedition , including a review of the homolidae . in : scientific results of marine investigations of the south china sea and the gulf of thailand 1959 - 1961 . naga rep . , 4 ( 4 ) : 1 - 187 , figs 1 - 186 , pls 1 - 21 , 1 map .
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solo guitar innovator alex de grassi joins forces with electric fretless bass icon michael manring and percussionist / tabla player chris garcia , ( a touring member of frank zappa ' s old band , the grandmothers ) . this trio fuses elements of jazz , folk , and world music using surprising arrangements of original and traditional themes as a basis for improvisation . from the folk classic
the water is wide
to the stones '
paint it black
played in 7 / 8 time , this trio explores new terrain .
he ' s one of my favorite guitarists . i buy all of his cd ' s . in fact i ' ve bought a couple lp ' s of his , even though i still don ' t have a working record player right now .
these guys are all at the top of their game . think you ' ve heard every version of ' paint it black ' ? here ' s a new twist ! beautifully produced trio setting . at the top of my playlist . . .
this recording , the music and performances are excellent , in my experience as a listener . and as a performer , i ' m inspired by both the acoustic guitar and fretless bass tones phrases etc . , and although garcia ' s work is new to me , his udu solo on
yet again
, track 4 , tells me that he is a monster at his art form and a beat master or he wouldn ' t be rubbing tempos with de grassi and manring . . . . k
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copyright © 2010 manabu asakawa et al . this is an open access article distributed under the creative commons attribution license , which permits unrestricted use , distribution , and reproduction in any medium , provided the original work is properly cited .
crabs are valued as popular seafood items and are widely consumed as many styles of human food such as boiled , steamed , or processed food in various parts of the world . while most species are edible , some are toxic to humans and other mammals . in tropical pacific areas , widespread rumors exist regarding the occurrence of toxic crabs . several cases of poisoning stemming from the ingestion of coral reef crabs and resulting in human fatalities have been reported [ 1 , 2 ] . the xanthid crabs zosimus aeneus , atergatis floridus , and platypodia granulosa inhabiting tropical and subtropical area are known to contain potent neurotoxins [ 3 ] . in z . aeneus , the species most frequently implicated in human poisoning , the occurrence of saxitoxin ( stx ) analogues [ 4 – 6 ] and tetrodotoxin ( ttx ) [ 7 ] has been confirmed . paralytic shellfish poison ( psp ) , a most hazardous marine toxin , mainly originates in toxic marine dinoflagellates species of the genera alexandrium , gymnodinium , and pyrodinium , which are accumulated in many species of marine organisms such as crabs and filter - feeding organisms such as bivalve mollusks [ 8 – 13 ] . at least 20 stx - like congeners have been identified with a range of hydroxyl , carbamyl , and sulfate moieties at four sites on the back bone structure . these organisms can act as potential toxin vectors and pose a threat to human health . on the other hand , the puffer toxin , ttx , has been continuously found in a wide range of organisms from both terrestrial and marine habitats [ 14 ] .
our study deals with the screening and isolation of paralytic toxins from the xanthid crab d . cultripes of cebu island and identification of the toxins as ttx and paralytic shellfish poison ( psp ) , which are highly potent toxins occurring in pufferfish and toxic dinoflagellates .
figure 1 : map showing crab - collecting locations in cebu island . the location of cebu island in the philippines is shown in the map to the right . the map on left shows an enlarged image of cebu island to pinpoint the sampling location .
figure 2 : d . cultripes collected from camotes sea near cebu island . ( scale bar = 1 . 0 cm ) .
each crab specimen was partially thawed and dissected into two anatomically different parts : viscera including hepatopancreas , reproductive organs , and intestines and appendages that were torn off from each crab specimen , including muscles . we examined each tissue for toxicity by the standard bioassay for ttx [ 19 ] . lethality was expressed in mouse units per gram of crab specimen tissue ( mu / g ) , where one mu is the amount of intraperitonially ( i . p . ) administered toxic material required to kill an 18–20 g male mouse of the ddy strain in 30 min .
the viscera from all seven crab specimens mentioned above were used as materials . to the viscera ( e . g . , 56 g ) were added 3 volumes of 1 % acetic acid in 80 % methanol . the mixture was homogenized for 3 min and extracted under reflux . this operation was repeated on the residue twice after filtration . the filtrate was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure . total lethality of the extracts thus obtained from the viscera was 3 , 559 mu for ttx . extracts were defatted with dichloromethane , and the aqueous layer was partially purified by successive treatment on activated charcoal ( wako ) and bio - gel p - 2 ( bio - rad . lab . ) column chromatography . conditions for each procedure were similar to those encountered in previous studies [ 20 – 22 ] . toxicity was detected exclusively in the 0 . 03 m acoh fraction obtained from bio - gel p - 2 column chromatography . this toxic fraction was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure , and the partially purified toxin obtained was dissolved in a small amount of water and analyzed for ttx and psp by high - performance liquid chromatography - fluorescent detection ( hplc - fld ) as previously described [ 20 , 23 ] . in addition , an alkali - hydrolysate of this toxin was trimethylsilylated and analyzed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry ( gc - ms ) , as described below . standards of ttx , which also contained 4 - epi ttx and 4 , 9 - anhydrottx , were prepared from ribbon worm cephalothrix sp . ( found in hiroshima bay ) , using previously reported methods [ 21 ] . authentic specimens of gonyautoxins1 - 4 ( gtx ) and stxs were prepared from the digestive glands of psp - infested scallop patinopecten yessoensis found in ofunato bay , iwate prefecture , japan , and from the exoskeleton of z . aeneus collected at kabira bay , okinawa prefecture , japan , according to previously reported methods [ 4 , 24 , 25 ] .
the trimethylsilyl ( tms ) derivative of 2 - amino - 6 - hydroxymethyl - 8 - hydroxyquinazoline ( c9 base ) was derived from purified toxins and authentic ttx by a previously described procedure [ 26 ] . both tms derivatives were injected to a varian gas chromatograph ( 1200 ms / ms ) equipped with a mass spectrometer ( varian cp - 3800 ) according to previously described methods [ 21 ] .
figure 3 : hplc - fld analysis of ttx in d . cultripes . one mu of ttx standard solution was injected to hplc - fld system . ( a ) viscera . ( b ) ttx standards . ( a : ttx ; b : 4 - epi ttx ; c : 4 , 9 - anhydrottx ) .
figure 4 : gc - ms analysis of tms derivative of c9 base from ttx in d . cultripes . ( a ) viscera . ( b ) ttx standards . ( ( a ) ; ( b ) ; ( c ) ) ) .
judging from the symptoms of the patients and the results of hplc - fld and gc - ms analysis , it seems to be the most probable that the causative food responsible for the poisoning with two deaths in april , 2004 mentioned above is d . cultripes containing ttx and psp . from food hygienic point of view , people in coastal areas should be warned of the potential hazard of this crab in order to prevent its intentional or accidental consumption .
it was previously reported that ttx is the major toxin , and gtx 1 and 3 are minor toxins in l . pictor ( xanthid crab from taiwan ) [ 29 ] . in contrast , in crabs from negros island , philippines , ptx was found to be the predominant toxin [ 3 ] . on the other hand , ttx and psp are the major and minor toxins , respectively , in a . floridus inhabiting miura peninsula , kanagawa prefecture , japan , which differs from crabs found in okinawa , japan [ 30 ] . the a . floridus specimen from fiji island was found to have stx and stx derivatives as major toxins [ 31 ] . it is not clear at present whether the toxin in our crab specimens is of endogenous or exogenous origin . because crabs are generally detritus ( and not planktonic ) feeders , the most plausible explanation is that crabs specimens accumulated the toxin by feeding on toxic marine organisms in sampling areas . oikawa et al . [ 32 ] showed the presence of psp toxins in the viscera of the edible shore crab telmessus acutidens . it was also revealed that the total toxicity in the crab viscera increased linearly with the amount of toxic mussels the crabs ingested by feeding experiments [ 33 ] . transport and accumulation of toxins in food chains are a common phenomenon , particularly in marine biota . the origin of neurotoxins in toxic xanthid crabs may be from toxic lower strata invertebrates . the occurrence of calcareous red algae jania sp . as the primary source of psp in coral reef crabs was reported [ 34 , 35 ] . on the other hand , it was also reported that psp - containing a . floridus maintains a fairly high toxicity level for a long period when fed nontoxic diets ( noguchi et al . , personal communication ) . this observation may suggest that psp in this toxic crab mentioned above is endogenous . in addition to this , it may also suggest that the crabs have the psp and / or ttx - specific binding substance . through a complex system of trophic interrelationships , nonfilter - feeding organisms can also be exposed to psp and / or ttx and thus accumulate and play a role as vectors in marine food web . in order to elucidate the diet of d . cultripes , microscopic examination of stomach contents of the species is needed . further studies are now in progress to elucidate the associated mechanism of toxicity . in addition , investigation of individual , local , and size - dependent variations in toxicity of d . cultripes is also needed . because d . cultripes specimens are large enough to be regarded as food items , the potential danger of their consumption should be disseminated to the public to prevent future cases of food poisonings .
to our knowledge , this is the first evidence of occurrence of ttx and psp in the d . cultripes inhabiting the coast of cebu island and the confirmation of its implication in human poisoning .
this work was partly supported by a jsps - dost core university program in fisheries sciences .
a . c . alcala and b . w . halstead , “human fatality due to ingestion of the crab
t . yasumoto , y . oshima , and t . konta , “analysis of paralytic shellfish toxins of xanthid crabs in okinawa , ”
k . daigo , a . uzu , o . arakawa , t . noguchi , h . seto , and k . hashimoto , “isolation and some properties of neosaxitoxin from a xanthid crab
k . koyama , t . noguchi , y . ueda , and k . hashimoto , “occurrence of neosaxitoxin and other paralytic shellfish poisons in toxic crabs belonging to the family xanthidae , ”
t . noguchi , s . konosu , and y . hashimoto , “identity of the crab toxin with saxitoxin , ”
d . yasumura , y . oshima , and t . yasumoto , “tetrodotoxin and paralytic shellfish toxins in philippine crabs , ”
m . asakawa , k . miyazawa , h . takayama , and t . noguchi , “dinoflagellate
k . ito , m . asakawa , r . beppu , h . takayama , and k . miyazawa , “psp - toxicification of the carnivorous gastropod
m . asakawa , h . takayama , r . beppu , and k . miyazawa , “occurrence of paralytic shellfish poison ( psp ) —producing dinoflagellate
r . beppu , k . nojima , s . tsuruda et al . , “occurrence of psp - producing dinoflagellate
p . r . costa , m . j . botelho , and s . m . rodrigues , “accumulation of paralytic shellfish toxins in digestive gland of octopus vulgaris during bloom events including the dinoflagellate
k . miyazawa and t . noguchi , “distribution and origin of tetrodotoxin , ”
r . b . gonzales and a . c . alcala , “fatalities from crab poisoning on negros island , philippines , ”
t . yasumoto , d . yasumura , y . ohizumi , m . takahashi , a . c . alcala , and l . c . alcala , “palytoxins in two species of xanthid crabs from the philippines , ”
e . e . carumbana , a . c . alcala , and e . p . ortega , “toxic marine crabs in southern negros , philippines , ”
, environmental health bureau , ministry of health and welfare , ed . , vol . 2 , pp . 240–244 , japan food hygiene association , tokyo , japan , 1978 .
m . asakawa , t . toyoshima , y . shida , t . noguchi , and k . miyazawa , “paralytic toxins in a ribbon worm
m . asakawa , t . toyoshima , k . ito et al . , “paralytic toxicity in the ribbon worm
o . arakawa , t . noguchi , y . shida , and y . onoue , “occurrence of 11 - oxotetrodotoxin and 11 - nortetrodotoxin - 6 ( r ) - ol in a xanthid crab
o . arakawa , y . noguchi , and y . onoue , “paralytic shellfish toxin profiles of xanthid crabs
t . noguchi , m . kohno , y . ueda , and k . hashimoto , “isolation of gonyautoxin - 2 , a main component of paralytic shellfish poison from toxic scallop and its properties , ”
t . noguchi , y . ueda , k . hashimoto , and h . seto , “isolation and characterization of gonyautoxin - 1 from the toxic digestive gland of scallop
h . narita , t . noguchi , j . maruyama et al . , “occurrence of tetrodotoxin in a trumpet shell , “boshubora”
p . k . l . ng , d . guinot , and p . j . f . davie , “systema brachyurorum—part i : an annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world , ”
t . noguchi and j . s . m . ebesu , “puffer poisoning : epidemiology and treatment , ”
y . h . tsai , d . f . hwang , t . j . chai , and s . s . jeng , “occurrence of tetrodotoxin and paralytic shellfish poison in the taiwanese crab
t . noguchi , t . uzu , k . koyama , j . maruyama , y . nagashima , and k . hashimoto , “occurrence of tetrodotoxin as the major toxin in a xanthid crab
u . raj , y . oshima , and t . yasumoto , “the occurrence of paralytic shellfish toxins in two species of xanthid crab from suva barrier reef , fiji islands , ”
h . oikawa , t . fujita , m . satomi , t . suzuki , y . kotani , and y . yano , “accumulation of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in the edible shore crab
h . oikawa , m . satomi , s . watabe , and y . yano , “accumulation and depuration rates of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in the shore crab
t . yasumoto , y . oshima , and y . kotaki , “analyses of paralytic shellfish toxins in coral reef crabs and gastropods with the identification of the primary source of toxins , ”
y . kotaki , m . tajiri , y . oshima , and t . yasumoto , “identification of a calcareous red alga as the primary source of paralytic shellfish toxins in coral reef crabs and gastropods , ”


deltatheridium ( meaning triangle beast or delta beast ) is an extinct species of metatherian .

it lived in what is now mongolia during the upper cretaceous , circa 80 million years ago .

it was a basal metatherian , which places it near start of the lineage that led to the marsupials , such as kangaroos , wallabies , koalas , and opossums .

it had a length of 15 cm ( 5.9 in ) .

its teeth indicate it was carnivorous .

one specimen of archaeornithoides might attest an attack by this mammal , the skull bearing tooth marks that match its teeth .

deltatheridium

scientists believe that deltatheridium had characteristics that are very similar to marsupials ( pouched animals ) that live today .
we found deltatheridium - - this beautiful , little skull - - at our favorite site , ukhaa tolgod .
deltatheridium prerituberculare ( del - tah - ther - id - ee - um ) locality found : mongolia age : cretaceous 80 mya size : 6 inches long prepared for : 2000 museum exhibit fighting dinosaurs characteristics : paleontologists believe that deltatheridium was an early ancestor to modern day marsupials .
so , what are ya , marsupial or placental ? since the discovery of deltatheridium , scientists knew that it was an early mammal . however , before the late 1990s , they debated about what kind of mammal it was . was it a marsupial ( pouched mammal such as opossums and kangaroos ) or a placental ( a mammal that gives birth to fully developed young , such as rats , bats , and whales ) ? now , thanks to some amazing fossil evidence from the gobi , scientists have the answer . on the mammal family tree , deltatheridium is definitely a marsupial . although deltatheridium ' s descendants went extinct , some of its
cousins
became the marsupials we know today .
flashback to 80 million years ago in the gobi desert . deltatheridium scurried among dinosaurs . this cat - sized mammal had sharp canine teeth and triangular molars , much like those of opossums today . this early marsupial probably sunk its teeth into small lizards and insects .
deltatheridium is one of the organisms in birthdays the beginning . it was mentioned in the video called birthdays the beginning - “celebrate” by mr . yasuhiro wada ( ps4 , steam ) presented by nis america on 3 / 14 / 2017 . it appears in the description of no . 174 - andrewsarchus .
we describe here two new specimens of the mammal deltatheridium pretrituberculare from the late cretaceous period of mongolia . these specimens provide information on tooth replacement in basal therian mammals and on lower jaw and basicranial morphology . deltatheroidans , known previously from isolated teeth , partial rostra and jaws from the late cretaceous of asia and possibly north america , have been identified variously as eutherians , as basal metatherians ( the stem - based clade formed by marsupials and their extinct relatives ) , or as an outgroup to both eutherians and metatherians . resolution of these conflicting hypotheses and understanding of the early evolution of the therian lineage have been hampered by a sparse fossil record for basal therians . the new evidence supports metatherian affinities for deltatheroidans and allows a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of basal metatherians and marsupials . the presence of specialized marsupial patterns of tooth replacement and cranial vascularization in deltatheridium and the basal phylogenetic position of this taxon indicate that these features are characteristic of metatheria as a whole . other morphological transformations recognized here secure the previously elusive diagnosis of metatheria . the new specimens of deltatheridium illustrate the effectiveness of fairly complete fossil specimens in determining the nature of early evolutionary events .
the evidence for the radical transfer of the famous genus deltatheridium to the marsupialia seems to be partly different from that already presented 1 . the cheek tooth formula , a key character separating marsupials and placentals , is questionable for deltatheridium . there are seven cheek teeth , as usual in both groups , and the fourth is molariform , as in marsupials . this is evidence on phyletic affinity only if the primitive state , that of the latest common ancestor , was otherwise . in a manuscript that has circulated privately since 1963 i have argued from diverse evidence that the seven cheek teeth of each group may well be directly homologous with those of the other , with an ambiguity as to the permanent or deciduous premolars . in other words , p 4 4 or dp 4 4 of placentals may well be homologous to m 1 1 of marsupials . if so , a more or less molariform state of the fourth cheek tooth is primitive to both groups and the often nonmolariform state in more or less primitive placentals is secondary . this was why i suggested 2 that deltatheridium might have one more molar than previously thought ; the suggestion is now confirmed . relative wear of the teeth is a useful but unreliable criterion ( ref . 3 , footnote on page 86 ) .
mammal , ( class mammalia ) , any member of the group of vertebrate animals in which the young are nourished with milk from special mammary glands of the mother . in addition to these characteristic milk glands , mammals are distinguished by several other unique features . hair is a typical mammalian feature , although in many…
cretaceous period , in geologic time , the last of the three periods of the mesozoic era . the cretaceous began 145 . 0 million years ago and ended 66 million years ago ; it followed the jurassic period and was succeeded by the paleogene period ( the first of the two periods into which the tertiary…
rat , ( genus rattus ) , the term generally and indiscriminately applied to numerous members of several rodent families having bodies longer than about 12 cm , or 5 inches . ( smaller thin - tailed rodents are just as often indiscriminately referred to as mice . ) in scientific usage , rat applies to any of 56 thin - tailed , medium - sized rodent…
marsupial , any of more than 250 species belonging to the infraclass metatheria ( sometimes called marsupialia ) , a mammalian group characterized by premature birth and continued development of the newborn while attached to the nipples on the mother’s lower belly . the pouch—or marsupium , from which the group takes its name—is a flap…
placental mammal , ( infraclass eutheria ) , any member of the mammalian group characterized by the presence of a placenta , which facilitates exchange of nutrients and wastes between the blood of the mother and that of the fetus . the placentals include all living mammals except marsupials and monotremes . although some authorities consider the…
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evolution of the therian mammals in the late cretaceous of asia . part i . deltatheriidae .
on the metatherian nature of the deltatheroida , a sister group of the marsupialia .
cretaceous mammals of southern utah . iii . therian mammals from the turonian ( early late cretaceous ) .
( eds lillegraven , j . a . , kielan - jaworowska , z . & clemens , w . a . ) 182–191 ( univ . calif . press , berkeley , ( 1979 ) .
( eds szalay , f . s . , novacek , m . j . & mckenna , m . c . ) 205–215 ( springer , new york , ( 1993 ) ) .
the staggered marsupial third lower incisor : hallmark of cohort didelphimorphia , and description of a new genus and species with staggered i3 from the albian ( lower cretaceous ) of texas .
petrosals of late cretaceous marsupials from north america , and a cladistic analysis of the petrosal in therian mammals .
( eds szalay , f . s . , novacek , m . j . & mckenna , m . c . ) 182–204 ( springer , new york , ( 1993 ) .
( eds szalay , f . s . , novacek , m . j . & mckenna , m . c . ) 165–181 ( springer , new york , ( 1993 ) ) .
( eds givnish , t . & systma , k . ) 129–161 ( cambridge univ . press , cambridge , ( 1997 ) ) .
we thank a . davidson for preparation of the fossils ; l . meeker , c . tarka and e . heck for illustrations ; and j . hopson , i . horvitz , m . mckenna , c . de muizon and m . norell for comments on the paper . this work was supported by the nsf , the jaffe foundation , the national geographic society , the eppley foundation , the mercedes - benz corporation , the james carter memorial fund and the frick laboratory endowment of the american museum of natural history .
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styracosaurus rider / the dreaded shrink ray . . . how do you feel about it ?
it had a length of 15 cm ( 5 . 9 in ) . apart from preying on insects , its diet was also composed of small reptiles and what it could scavenge from carrion using its sharp canine teeth .
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full reference : w . k . gregory and g . g . simpson . 1926 . cretaceous mammal skulls from mongolia . american museum novitates 225 : 1 - 20
see also gregory and simpson 1926 , kielan - jaworowska et al . 1979 and simpson 1928
type specimen : amnh 21705 , a skull ( palate with c - m3 and associated lower jaws ) . its type locality is shabarakh usu ( amnh loc . 12049 ) , which is in a campanian eolian sandstone in the djadokhta formation of mongolia .
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a small , probably carnivorous mammal from the late cretaceous that was once thought to be an insectivore , but the possession of certain dental characters indicates that it was a likely ancestor or sister group to the creodonta and carnivora .
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urltoken
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department of anatomical sciences and neurobiology , school of medicine , university of louisville , kentucky 40292 , usa . grougier @ urltoken
research support , u . s . gov ' t , non - p . h . s .
mammals in the world today make up only a tiny part of all of the mammal species that have ever existed .
although many kinds of mammals lived in north america during the cretaceous , most of their fossils were destroyed .
early mammal fossils from north america are no more than teeth and partial jaws . but in the gobi , entire mammal skeletons are commonly found .
image credits : courtesy of amnh ; mark norell : courtesy of discovery channel online .
a mouse that migrated from the forest to the plains . it appeared after the propagation of adelobasileus .
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