the feathered brindle ( aporophyla australis ) is a species of moth in the noctuidae family .

it is found in western and southern europe , north africa and the middle east .

aporophyla australis

aporophyla australis subsp . australis ( boisduval , 1829 ) aporophyla australis subsp . australis
aporophyla australis subsp . pascuea aporophyla australis subsp . pascuea ( humphreys & westwood , 1843 )
verbesina australis verbesina australis ( hook . & arn . ex dc . ) baker
n / a . cavolinia tridentata australis . 1807 . lesueur 284 cavolinia tridentata australis
aporophyla ( phylapora ) nigra ( haworth , 1809 ) = noctua nigra haworth , 1809 = phalaena noctua lunula ström , 1768 = noctua nigricans hübner , [ 1813 ] = aethiops ochsenheimer , 1816 = aporophyla ( phylapora ) nigra .
xanthorrhoea australis , the grass - tree or black boy is an australian plant .
two beetles , cassida sanguinolenta , lacon murinus ; a thysanop terous insect , thrips physapus ; 3 moths , coscinia striata , feathered brindle ( aporophyla australis ) , marbled clover ( heliothis dipsaceus ) ; and a homopterous insect , orthocephalus saltator , are found upon it .
host plants : the caterpillars feed in the field probably only on the grasses phalaris arundinacea and phragmites australis .
skull and lower jaw of a gigantic extinct marsupial , the diprotodon australis . from meyers lexicon , published 1924 .
cordyline australis , commonly known as the cabbage tree , cabbage - palm or ti kouka , is a widely branched monocot tree .
the pied - grallina ( grallina australis ) and its nest . drawing - freeman , vintage engraved illustration . magasin pittoresque 1875 .
host plants : the species lives on phragmites australis and also other grasses and sedges of wetlands ( e . g . on carex acuta ) .
the southern brown kiwi , or tokoeka , ( apteryx australis ) is found in new zealand ' s south island . the greek - derived name means ' wingless ' .
baptisia australis , blue wild indigo or blue false indigo . blaue fã¤rberhã¼lse , australische fã¤rberhã¼lse oder falscher indigo , indigolupine , digital improved reproduction from a print of the 19th century
' maize , corn , zea mays ( left ) , sugarcane , saccharum officinarum ( right top ) , phragmites australis , cav . trin . ; syn . : phragmites communis trin . ( right bottem ) , bothriochloa ischaemum l . auch andropogon ischaemum l . bzw . dichanthium ischaemum l ( top left ) '
mais auch kukuruz , zea mays ( links ) , zuckerrohr , saccharum officinarum ( rechts oben ) , schilfrohr , teichrohr , phragmites australis , cav . trin . ; syn . : phragmites communis trin . ( rechts unten ) , gemeines oder gewoehnliches bartgras auch huehnerfussgras , bothriochloa ischaemum l . auch andropogon ischaemum l . bzw . dichanthium ischaemum l ( oben links )
life cycle : the pupa hibernates . adults can be found from may to june and occasionally in mid - summer in a partial second generation . in the alps , the adults can be observed in june and july . i found larvae in the allgaeu alps and in motafon in august during the day open at the host plant . they somewhat resemble those of colias australis .
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museum für naturkunde leibniz - institut für evolutions - und biodiversitätsforschung invalidenstr . 43 10115 berlin germany e - mail : fauna - eu ( at ) mfn - berlin . de website : urltoken
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gaden s . robinson , phillip r . ackery , ian j . kitching , george w . beccaloni and luis m . hernández
records of caterpillar hostplants are scattered through published and manuscript sources worldwide and are difficult to retrieve . many rearing records are never published and so are not accessible to other entomologists . but collected hostplant records form a valuable scientific resource that can be used eventually to answer broader biological questions about how lepidoptera and plants interact ( eg , letourneau , hagen & robinson , 2001 ) . it provides information of immediate relevance to agriculture , ecology , forestry , conservation and taxonomy .
we hope that it will be useful to a wide range of biologists and that it will act as a spur to further recording and analysis of caterpillar - plant interactions .
hosts can be searched in two ways , using text search and drill - down search modes .
in text search mode , use either lepidoptera or hostplant criteria or a combination of the two . hosts operates only using scientific names . it is not possible to search for the hostplants of the red admiral butterfly but a search for hostplants using its scientific name , vanessa atalanta , will be successful . enter the generic name ( vanessa ) in the - lepidoptera criteria - genus box ; enter atalanta in the species : box ; click search .
hint : leave the ' starts with ' command as the default and in the species entry box omit the last few letters of the species - name ( eg , atalant ) . this will get around the problem of variable gender - endings . hosts uses original orthography of species - group names as far as possible , but some checklists follow the convention of altering the species - group name to accord with the presumed gender of the generic name ( eg flava , flavus ) .
restrict or refine searches using additional criteria ; choosing ' usa ' from the drop - down location box and entering [ starts with ] ' urt ' in the hostplant family box will return hostplant records of vanessa atalanta from urticaceae in the usa .
hint : restricting location may deliver a very incomplete subset of records : in the previous example all records specified as from the nearctic region ( usa + canada ) would be missed .
drill - down search mode allows the user to home in from the starting - point of either the lepidoptera or the plant family . choose a family group from the drop - down box and allow time for all genera of that family in the database to load to the genus drop - down box ; choose a genus and wait for the species to load . the search button can be pressed at any time , but the record delivery limit may be exceeded at higher taxonomic levels . drill - down search allows the user to see by scrolling all the taxa that are represented in the database . following the previous example , choose nymphalidae , then choose vanessa from the genus drop - down box and then atalanta from the ten possible species of vanessa included in hosts .
leguminosae ( c ) - caesalpinioideae . leguminosae ( m ) - mimosoideae . leguminosae ( p ) - papilionoideae .
detailed published compilations from hosts are available in press . these books give greater detail than the website , together with comprehensive cross - indexes , record status and full bibliographies . they are indispensable tools for naturalists and professional entomologists .
robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2001 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the oriental region . 744 pp .
robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2002 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of america north of mexico . 824 pp . [ memoirs of the american entomological institute , volume 69 . ]
beccaloni , g . w . , viloria , a . l . , hall , s . k . & robinson , g . s . 2008 . catalogue of the hostplants of the neotropical butterflies / catálogo de las plantas huésped de las mariposas neotropicales . m3m - monografías tercer milenio , volume 8 . zaragoza , spain : sociedad entomológica aragonesa ( sea ) / red iberoamericana de biogeografía y entomología sistemática ( ribes ) / ciencia y tecnología para el desarrollo ( cyted ) / natural history museum , london , u . k . ( nhm ) / instituto venezolano de investigaciones científicas , venezuela ( ivic ) . 1 - 536 pp . , 1 fig , 3 tabs .
gaden robinson was responsible for the overall project design and management of the hosts database , and for records of lepidoptera exclusive of butterflies and bombycoid moths . phillip ackery and george beccaloni were responsible for butterfly data , including data drawn from card catalogues developed by ackery , whilst ian kitching was responsible for hostplant data of bombycoid moths . luis m . hernández was responsible for abstracting in the latter two years of the project and for development of the bibliography for the hardcopy versions of the data .
we are extremely grateful to the many people who contributed their own rearing records of lepidoptera or personal accumulations of data for inclusion in the hosts database , particularly mike bigger ( uk ) , john w . brown ( usa ) , chris conlan ( usa ) , rob ferber ( usa ) , konrad fiedler ( germany ) , jeremy holloway ( uk ) , frank hsu ( usa ) , jurie intachat ( malaysia ) , alec mcclay ( canada ) , bill palmer ( australia ) , pierre plauzoles ( usa ) and the generous individuals who contributed rearing records through the worldwideweb and who are known to us only as an email address .
we are particularly grateful to julian donahue and the los angeles county museum of natural history for allowing us to include data on microlepidoptera from the card catalogue prepared by the late j . a . comstock and c . henne , and for access to manuscript records by noel mcfarland .
marian fricano ( santa clara university ) and aileen giovanello ( clark university , international internship 1996 ) made substantial contributions of abstracted data ; fran love ( north carolina ) painstakingly checked scanned texts and reformatted them for import to paradox .
we are indebted to all our helpers for their diligence , accuracy and patience , and for their unswerving faith that this daunting project would reach a conclusion .
we thank the trustees of the loke wan tho memorial foundation for their generous support for this project .
robinson , g . s . , p . r . ackery , i . j . kitching , g . w . beccaloni & l . m . hernández , 2010 . hosts - a database of the world ' s lepidopteran hostplants . natural history museum , london . urltoken . ( accessed : 18 aug . 2010 ) .
brummitt , r . k . 1992 . vascular plant families and genera . [ vi ] + 804 pp . , royal botanic gardens , kew .
kartesz , j . t . 1994 . a synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the unites states , canada and greenland . timber press , portland . 1 , checklist , lxi + 622 pp ; 2 , thesaurus , vii + 816 pp .
kitching , i . j . & cadiou , j . - m . 2000 . hawkmoths of the world : an annotated and illustrated revsionary checklist . xx + 500 pp . , cornell university press , ithaca .
kitching , i . j . & rawlins , j . e . 1999 . the noctuoidea . pp . 355 - 401 . in : kristensen , n . p . ( ed . ) lepidoptera , moths and butterflies . 1 . evolution , systematics and biogeography . handbook of zoology , 4 ( 35 ) . lepidoptera . x + 491 pp . de gruyter , berlin .
letourneau , d . k . , hagen , j . a . & robinson , g . s . 2001 . bt crops : evaluating benefits under cultivation and risks from escaped transgenes in the wild . pp . 33 - 98 . in : letourneau , d . k . & burrows , b . e . ( eds ) , genetically engineered organisms : assessing environmental and human health effects . [ viii ] + 438 pp . , crc press , boca raton .
mabberley , d . j . 1987 . the plant book . a portable dictionary of the higher plants . xii + 707 pp . , cambridge university press . [ the 1993 reprint edition is currently used in editing . ]
nielsen , e . s . , edwards , e . d . & rangsi , t . v . ( eds ) 1996 . checklist of the lepidoptera of australia . monographs on australian lepidoptera . 4 . xiv + 529 pp . , csiro , melbourne .
nye , i . w . b . ( ed . ) 1975 - 91 . the generic names of moths of the world . 1 : 568 pp . ( noctuoidea ( part ) - nye , i . w . b . , 1975 ) ; 2 : xiv + 228 pp . ( noctuoidea ( part ) - watson , a . , fletcher , d . s . & nye , i . w . b . , 1980 ) ; 3 : xx + 243 pp . ( geometroidea - fletcher , d . s . , 1979 ) ; 4 : xiv + 192 pp . ( bombycoidea to zygaenoidea - fletcher , d . s . & nye , i . w . b . , 1982 ) ; 5 : xv + 185 pp . ( pyraloidea - fletcher , d . s . & nye , 1984 ) ; 6 : xxix + 368 pp . ( microlepidoptera - nye , i . w . b . & fletcher , d . s . , 1991 ) . british museum ( natural history ) / the natural history museum , london .
rawlins , j . e . 1984 . mycophagy in lepidoptera . pp . 382 - 483 . in : wheeler , q . & blackwell , m . ( eds ) fungus - insect relationships . perspectives in ecology and evolution . 514 pp . , columbia university press .
robinson , g . s . 1999 . hosts - a database of the hostplants of the world ' s lepidoptera . nota lepidopterologica , 22 : 35 - 47 .
robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2001 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the oriental region . 744 pp . southdene sdn bhd , kuala lumpur .
robinson , g . s . , ackery , p . r . , kitching , i . j . , beccaloni , g . w . & hernández , l . m . 2002 . hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of america north of mexico . memoirs of the american entomological institute , 69 : 1 - 824 .
scoble , m . j . ( ed . ) 1999 . a taxonomic catalogue to the geometridae of the world ( insecta : lepidoptera ) . 2 vols . csiro publications , melbourne .
royal botanic garden edinburgh dipterocarpaceae database : http : / / 193 . 62 . 154 . 38 / diptero /
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occurring sporadically along the southern coastline of england from suffolk to cornwall , and also south wales , the species inhabits a range of coastal habitats such as sandhills and shingle beaches .
flying from august to october , the moths can be attracted to both sugar and light .
ukmoths is built , run and maintained by ian kimber , with thanks to the many kind contributors who provide photos and information .
the ukmoths facebook page is a great place to post your identification queries . more often than not you ' ll get a positive id on most photos fairly quickly .
looking for a specific moth species ? enter just part of the name below .
procache : v317 render date : 2018 - 07 - 07 13 : 06 : 42 page render time : 0 . 3950s total w / procache : 0 . 4477s
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taxa which do not fall within rdb categories but which are none - the - less uncommon in great britain and thought to occur in 30 or fewer 10km squares of the national grid or , for less well - recorded groups , within seven or fewer vice - counties . superseded by nationally scarce , and therefore no longer in use .
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: angiospermivora regier , c . mitter , kristensen , davis , van nieukerken , rota , simonsen , k . t . mitte , kawahara , yen , cummings & zwick , 2015
: euheteroneura regier , c . mitter , kristensen , davis , van nieukerken , rota , simonsen , k . t . mitte , kawahara , yen , cummings & zwick , 2015
national inventory of natural heritage , website : https : / / inpn . mnhn . fr .
all along our coast , doubtless . several at felixstow in 1895 ( lord rendlesham ) and in september 1902 ( gibbs ) . three at light at thorp on 15 september 1930 ( trans . i , 101 ) . kessingland ( emm . 1904 , 81 ) ; several at dusk and light in benacre broad during mid - september 1935 ( mr , mly ) and 1936 ( btn ) . over thirty on benacre denes in sept . 1937 .
found at night on sea campion - shingle street , suffolk ( v . 2003 ) © n sherman
male - swanage , dorset ( 18 . x . 2015 ) © neil sherman
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this section is from the book
british wild flowers - in their natural haunts vol2 - 4
, by a . r . horwood . also available from amazon : a british wild flowers in their natural haunts .
like other cultivated or casual plants , our knowledge of its range and age is derived from its present - day distribution in europe . n . africa , siberia , n . w . india . in america it is only an introduction . in great britain it is found throughout the peninsula , channel , thames , anglia , severn provinces . in s . wales it is absent from brecon . radnor ; in n . wales from montgomery and merioneth . it is found throughout the trent province , but not in the mersey provinces , the humber , tyne , and lakes provinces . it is rare in england , improbably native in scotland , ireland , and the channel islands .
chicory is a casual plant which is always more or less a follower of man , being associated with weeds of cultivation . sometimes it is found in towns , in areas fenced in as building plots , or in a cornfield , or perchance a fowl - run in an orchard .
this beautiful wild flower has a thick , yellow , milky , spindle - shaped root . the stem is rough , tall , rigid , wiry , twig - like , woody , with wide - spreading and ascending branches . the lower leaves have lobes each side of a stalk , turned backwards , slightly rough ; the stem - leaves are smooth or nearly so , alternate , lance - shaped , clasping , entire , and axillary , paired , and more or less stalkless .
the flowerheads are of a beautiful blue colour , open in sunshine , but soon fading . they are stalkless , paired , borne in the axils of the upper leaves , or terminal . linnaeus said they opened at 5 and closed at 10 at upsala . kerner , at innsbruck , found them open at 6 - 7 , closing at 2 - 3 p . m . the involucre is double , with lance - shaped phyllaries , broad at the base , and the outer ones are covered with a glandular fringe of hairs .
the stem is often 3 ft . high . the flowers are tall , blooming in july up to september . chicory is a herbaceous perennial plant , propagated by division , coming up yearly in the same place , and worthy of cultivation .
the pappus of the crown of minute , erect , blunt scales assists in dispersing the achenes by the wind .
wherever it is found the requirements of chicory are sand soil , as it is practically a sand - loving plant growing on sand soil or gravel , as well as on chalky soils or oolite , where it may at least be native .
a fungus causing chicory disease , pleospora albicans , attacks it , as well as puccinia hieracii .
photo l . r . j . horn - chicory ( cirhorium inlybus , l ) .
this beautiful composite is called bunk , chicory , wild cicory , succory . chicory is also called barbe de capucin .
the plant served as a floral index . in germany , a girl ,
after waiting day after day for her betrothed , at last sank exhausted by the roadside and expired . before long a star - like flower sprang up on the spot where the maiden ' s heart was broken and she breathed her last , and it was called the watcher of the road .
the plant is used for chicory for adulterating coffee . the root is roasted and crushed . the root is boiled and eaten , and the leaves also when blanched . it was formerly used in skin troubles and chronic disorders , and as a cooling medicine .
essential specific characters : 176 . cichorium intybus , l . - stem tall , rigid , striate , bristly , branched , lower leaves runcinate , upper clasping , flowerheads blue , numerous , axillary , subsessile .
next : hawk ' s beard ( crepis virens , l . = c . capillaris , wallr . )
underlying maps using digital map data © norfolk online lepidoptera archive - nola™ 2018 . © james wheeler - n o r f o l k m o t h s 2007 - 2018 . data © nola™ 2018
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if you have images for this taxon that you would like to share with nbn atlas , please upload using the upload tools .
2011 - 01 - 26 by & van nieukerken , dr erik j . karsholt , dr ole & by & skule , mr bjarne fibiger , mr michael
this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution - share alike 3 . 0 license
pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme . contract no . ri - 223806 . activity area : capacities . period 2008 - 2011 - website hosted & developed by vliz banner picture : gannet ( morus bassanus ( linnaeus , 1758 ) ) by karl van ginderdeuren - contact pesi
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albania , andorra , the balearic islands , belgium , bulgaria , bosnia and herzegovina , british isles , germany , gibraltar , greece ( mainland ) , denmark ( mainland ) , ireland , spain ( mainland ) , italy ( mainland ) cyprus , corsica , crete , macedonia , malta , netherlands , norway ( mainland ) channel islands , poland , portugal ( mainland ) , romania , sardinia , northern ireland , sicily , slovakia ? , slovenia , france ( mainland ) , croatia , switzerland , yugoslavia .
[ 10 ] de jong , y . s . d . m . ( ed . ) ( 2011 ) fauna europaea version 2 . 4 ( faunaeur . org )
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curators : konstantin efetov , vasiliy feoktistov , svyatoslav knyazev , evgeny komarov , stan korb , alexander zhakov .
species catalog enables to sort by characteristics such as expansion , flight time , etc . .
very dark indeed ! impressive . and this one is also the form with the little blue dots .
l . sinapis in corsica was once described as a subspecies corsica verity 1911 and this is now regarded as a synonym of the nominate race . this butterfly was quite common in the woods of vizzavona but they were ever patrolling and never kept still . an late evening walk produced a resting sinapis but the results were a little disappointing , not enough depth of field because no flash was used in those dark woodlands .
the corsican speckled wood has been referred to as pararge aegeria sardoa verity but this may be a synonym of the nominate race . corsica .
looking through my corsican images , there are a few others that might be of interest , so i will post them here . up in rocky places in the mountains , we found a few aricia agestis calida bellier . this form has very bright submarginal orange spots .
we only saw one male of the corsican subspecies , polyommatus icarus sardoa . we were probably out of season for this lovely lycaenid . the females of this race have the submarginal spots well developed . our single male was seen along a track high up in the vizzavona forest . it landed on some bramble flowers to feed and rest , then as i disturbed it , the butterfly shot up high into the air to disappear over the towering hundred foot plus pines . strange behaviour for this lycaenid ! !
must be very familiar with most of our european members . not so us brits , we do not have it , perhaps it has occasionally turned up here a few times as a migrant , perhaps not .
one day during our holiday in corsica , we set off for the town of corte on the super mountain train . what a lovely old place the centre of that town is , we tried walking up the resonica valley but it was too hot , above 100 degrees , phew . so myself and my very hot wife returned to the centre of corte to seek refreshment . in the middle of the old part of town was a buddleia . in my small garden in england which is in the centre of a large town i have a large bush of this lovely honey scented shrub but the only visitors this year have been pieris and a lone vanessa atalanta .
feeding on the purple flowers , mostly at the top of the bush . luckliy an old cobbled street wound around the bush and standing on a wall on the bend , i took these images . perching on the wall caused much amusement to the locals and shopkeepers below . just another mad englishman after a papilio they must have thought .
no this is podalirius , feisthamelii occurs from n africa to spain and as far as perpignan in southern france , where it occurs together with podalirius . adam .
a record of my seventeen year long moth trapping career in my thanet garden , with photos where possible .
: wide ranging around various grasslands , the larval food plants are grasses including common couch and cock ' s - foot .
: wide ranging over open grasslands , the larval food plants are grasses especially cock ' s - foot and meadow grasses .
: manly coastal , the larval food plants are various grasses , including common couch and cock ' s - foot .
: the books say that there is mainly just one generation in the uk , with overlapping migrant generations showing up , so the moths can be on the wing pretty much anytime between may and november . . . this doesn ' t exactly fit what goes on here ? the larval food plants are grasses , including cock ' s - foot and common couch .
: usually a coastal migrant in the uk . on the continent it occurs in southern europe and north africa .
: it occurs here any time between april and november . the larval food plants are various grasses .
: taken here in six of the seventeen years , most notably in 2007 when i caught 1 - 2 moths on ten dates .
the annual tallies were : 2004 = 2 . 2005 = 1 . 2006 = 5 . 2007 = 11 . 2014 = 1 . 2015 = 1 . 2016 = 0 .
: marshes , fens , riverbanks etc . the larvae feed on common reed and reed canary - grass .
: taken here on eleven dates , in 2000 , 2003 , twice in 2005 , twice in 2009 then once in 2011 , 2012 , 2014 , 2015 and 2016 .
: all types of grassland , the larval food plants are grasses including cock ' s - foot and common reed .
: common ( ish ) but showing obvious signs of decline in recent years .
: a wide range of dry and damp grasslands . the larval food plants are various grasses including cock ' s - foot , annual meadow grass , tufted hair - grass and common couch .
: a species of coastal salt marsh , the larval food plants are especially common salt marsh grass , but others including cock ' s - foot and annual meadow grass .
: double brooded , flying from mid june till late july then a partial second generation again in september .
: rough grassland on the coast , the larvae feeding on marram grass and tall fescue .
: two generations , on the wing in july then september and october / november .
: a scarce / rare coastal migrant , which arrives regularly in the uk from southern europe and north africa . apparently it colonised europe from north america !
: in the uk it has been recorded throughout the year , apparently it even occasionally overwinters in the extreme south - west . the larval food plants are grasses such as cock ' s - foot and common couch .
: four records here , all as single moths on 26 / 10 / 02 , 25 / 11 / 02 , 21 / 10 / 04 and 29 / 10 / 05 .
: reed beds and marshes ( including salt marsh ) where the larval stage feeds on common reed .
: fens / marshland , the larval food plants are grasses such as cock ' s - foot etc .
: taken on six occasions here , on 03 / 08 / 99 , 24 / 07 / 02 , 21 / 07 / 03 , 21 / 07 / 05 , 24 / 07 / 2007 and 28 / 07 / 2016 .
: open grassy places . the larval food pants are scentless mayweed , chamomile , corn chamomile , stinking chamomile and feverfew .
: open country where the larvae feed on sow thistle , wild lettuce , hawk ' s - beard and hawkweeds .
: coastal salt marsh and woodland clearings . on the coast the larvae feed on sea aster and sea wormwood , in woodland on the flowers of goldenrod .
: recorded on nine dates here , in 2002 , 2003 , 2008 , 2009 and 2010 .
: calcareous habitats , ofetn with disturbed ground . the larval food plants are mulleins , water figwort and buddleias .
: i have been visited on just three very special occasions by this stunning creature , on 12th may 2000 , 1st may 2009 and 5th april 2014 .
: double brooded , flying from may to july then from july till august .
: damp woodland , marshes etc . the larval food plant is mainly grey willow , though it will feed on other willows and aspen .
: coastal areas , sand dunes , soft rocky sea cliffs and south facing downland . the larval food plants are sea campion , common sorrel , bramble and wood sage .
: only six records here and none at all since the autumn of 2005 . the dates were : 1 on 27th september 1999 , 1 on 28th september 1999 , singles on 3 dates between 28th and 30th september 2002 then 1 on 22nd september 2005 .
: open habitats , the larvae feeding on a wide rage of herbaceous plants .
: recorded only nine times here and only in the years of 1999 , 2001 , 2003 , 2005 , 2011 , 2014 and 2016 .
: it occurs in various locales and it ' s larvae eats various things .
: broadleaved woodland , parkland and marshes . the larval food plant is ash .
: the adults are single brooded , on the wing initially in october and november , then after wintering , again from march till may .
: only seven records here , in 2002 , 2006 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2013 and 2015 .
a very tatty specimen , taken on 8 / 05 / 2014 . . . only my second ever record here .
: broadleaved woodland and parkland . the larval food plants are varied including , oaks , sallows , birches , apple , horse chestnut , bramble and wild privet etc .
: only two have ever succumbed to the traps here , on 12th april 2002 and on 8th april 2014 .
: the adults are single brooded , flying initially in september and october , then after overwintering , again from february till april .
: it took me ' many ' years to savour the delightful sight of one of these little blighter ' s around my garden traps . . . up till now i ' ve taken only two , on 25th february 2011 and 11th march 2012 .
: broadleaved woodland , scrub , hedgerows etc . the larval food plant is honeysuckle .
: relatively stable , decreasing slightly here in recent years . rarely numerous , only ever reaching double figures on any one night on two occasions .
: broadleaved woodland , scrub , hedgerows etc . the larval food plants are hawthorn , blackthorn , crab apple , dog rose , plum etc .
: a moth of oak woodland where the larvae eats pedunculate , sessile and possibly turkey oaks .
: only two of these rather splendid creatures have shown here , the first on 12th october 1999 and the second on 1st october 2009 . there are few finer sights than to see a ' mervielle ' in one of your moth traps .
: broadleaved woodland and parkland . the larval food plants is mainly the buds and leaves of sessile and pedunculate oaks .
: five moth have been taken here on only four occasions , a single on 1st october 2005 then two on 2nd october 2010 then further singles on 1st october 2014 and 20th september 2015 .
: gardens , suburban areas , damp meadows , coastal grasslands etc . the larval stage feeds on the flowers and leaves of various wild and cultivated herbaceous plants .
: most coastal habitats are used , the larval food plants are varied and include hound ' s - tongue , sea plantain , thrift , biting stonecrop and wild cabbage .
note - plants hyperlinked in red below take the visitor to the relevant plant page on
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website where further information like photos , physical characteristics , habitats , edible uses , medicinal uses , cultivation , propagation , range , height etc . are clearly listed . plant families - in bold red below takes the visitor to the relevant
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page where other butterflies & moths using the plants below are listed .
miller ( acronicta leporina ) - norfolk moths - the macro and micro moths of norfolk .
broad - leaved woodland , heathland , fens , scrub and increasingly urban areas where food plants found .
recorded in 60 ( 87 % ) of 69 10k squares . first recorded in 1834 . last recorded in 2018 .
the 40mm final instar larva viwed from the side has a cream coloured lateral line running adjacent to spiracles with crimson edging on the top . viwed from above the dark dorsal lateral line with two subdorsal lines in crimson . the larva is bright green and the head is usually breen or brownish green .
the moth is usually deep brownish grey or blackish with broad wings and a virtually straight costa whilst the termen tapers towards the apex . markings for this moth usually vary with the forewing colour difference but often have a clearly defined median area with antemedian and postmedian lines feint in white or missing altogether the moth is attracted to light and can be found at the moth trap in small numbers . also attracted to sugar they are to be found at ivy flowers and blackberries .
website where further information like photos , physical characteristics , habitats , edible uses , medicinal uses , cultivation , propagation , range , height etc . are clearly listed .
plant families - in bold red below takes the visitor to the relevant
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page where other butterflies & moths using the plants below are listed .
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captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . native homes in oonalashka
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . karakakooa in owhyhee ship and native boats
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . otago chief of amsterdam ohedidee of bolabola
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . canoes of oonalashka
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of christmas sound
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . north east view island otaheite native boats
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . chief of christina and woman
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of kamtschatka
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . island of pines
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of new caledonia
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . morai in atooi tower
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of santa christina
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . fleet of otaheite assembled at oparee
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of sandwich islands
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . sea horses on ice west coast north america
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . interior of house nootka sound home family cooking
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . winter habitation home kamtschatka family cooking
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man and woman of prince william sound
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man dancing and masked from sandwich islands
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man woman easter island
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . white bear
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . sea otter
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . inhabitants north sound houses canoe
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . man on sledge kamtschatka in winter dogs fur
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . offering gift to cook in sandwich islands
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . fish animals trees tres marias islands
national flag and state ensign of new zealand ( blue ensign ) . stylized i .
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . matavia bay otaheite one tree hill erythrina
captain james cook frs 1728 1779 british explorer , navigator , cartographer , captain royal navy . bay coast huaheine sailing ship canoe
images and transcriptions on this page , including medium image downloads , may be used under the creative commons attribution 4 . 0 international licence unless otherwise stated .
a handbook to the larvae of the british macro - lepidoptera and their food plants : both in nature and in confinement , with authorities / by j . seymour st . john .
to find similar items , select the checkboxes next to the characteristics you are interested in , then select the ' find similar ' button .
a selection of books from a collection of more than 500 titles , mostly on religious and literary topics . also includes some material dealing with other celtic languages and societies . collection created towards the end of the 19th century by lady evelyn stewart murray .
selected items from five ' special and named printed collections ' . includes books in gaelic and other celtic languages , works about the gaels , their languages , literature , culture and history .
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habitat : mythimna straminea inhabits higher growing siltation zones at lakes and rivers as well as other wetlands with reed and sedges .
life cycle : the very elongated caterpillar overwinters . in october , i tapped it several times from reeds . it is fully - grown in may , then nocturnal and can be found with a pocket lamp . it is betrayed by distinct feeding scars on the reed leaves . the moths fly in a single generation from june to early august .
endangerment factors : mythimna straminea is in decline in many regions and locally already extinct due to the destruction of wetlands ( agricultural intensification , fertilization , drainage , afforestation ) .
remarks : mythimna straminea is known from morocco , southern and central europe and asia minor .
habitat : apamea unanimis colonizes wetlands , riparian forests , bog woodland , wet meadows , reed beds and stream edges or ditches with stocks of the host plants .
endangerment factors : despite its dependence on wetlands and the resulting narrowing of their habitats by destruction in a big way , apamea unanimis is still not endangered too much due to its ability to use even small habitats and the host plant ' s nutrients love .
remarks : the distribution ranges from central europe to the amur . in the far south of europe it seems to be missing . apamea unanimis also occurs in n - america .
habitat : discestra microdon inhabits nutrient - poor grasslands and alpine meadows on limestone up to about 2000m above sea level .
endangerment factors : discestra microdon is endangered outside the alps due to the loss of nutrient - poor grasslands ( succession and land use of man ) .


brachycythara biconica , common name the biconic top turrid , is a species of very small sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family mangeliidae .

brachycythara biconica

brachycythara biconica ( c . b . adams , 1850 ) biconic top - turris
brachycythara biconica ( c . b . adams , 1850 ) - let ' s talk seashells !
worms - world register of marine species - brachycythara biconica ( c . b . adams , 1850 )
turridae - mangeliidae » brachycythara biconica , id : 303656 , shell detail « shell encyclopedia , conchology , inc .
in abbott it ' s listed as mangelia ( brachycythara woodring , 1928 ) biconica c . b . adams , 1850 ( # 3187 ) . marlo
el complejo brachycythara biconica ( c . b . adams , 1850 ) ( mollusca : gastropoda : turridae ) en cuba , con la descripcion de una nueva especie
brachycythara alba ( adams c . b . , 1850 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 8 august 2011 .
rolán e . & espinosa j . ( 1999 ) el complejo brachycythara biconica ( c . b . adams , 1850 ) ( mollusca : gastropoda : turridae ) en cuba , con la descripción de una nueva especie . bollettino malacologico 34 : 43–49 . [ details ]
rolán , e . & espinosa , j . ( 1999 ) el complejo brachycythara biconica ( c . b . adams , 1850 ) ( mollusca : gastropoda : turridae ) en cuba , con la descripcion de una nueva especie . bollettino malacologico , 34 , 43–49 .
rolán e . & espinosa j . ( 1999 ) . el complejo brachycythara biconica ( c . b . adams , 1850 ) ( mollusca : gastropoda : turridae ) en cuba , con la descripción de una nueva especie . bollettino malacologico , 34 ( 1 - 4 ) : 43 - 49
to biodiversity heritage library ( 5 publications ) to biodiversity heritage library ( 7 publications ) ( from synonym mangelia biconica c . b . adams , 1850 ) to encyclopedia of life to usnm invertebrate zoology mollusca collection to itis
( of mangelia biconica c . b . adams , 1850 ) adams , c . b . 1850 . description of supposed new species of marine shells which inhabit jamaica . contributions to conchology , 4 : 56 - 68 , 109 - 123 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
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rosenberg , g . ; moretzsohn , f . ; garcía , e . f . ( 2009 ) . gastropoda ( mollusca ) of the gulf of mexico , pp . 579–699 in : felder , d . l . and d . k . camp ( eds . ) , gulf of mexico–origins , waters , and biota . texas a & m ; press , college station , texas . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
- note : several protected species are illustrated here only for identification purposes . they are not for sale . - the photos in our gallery are in most cases just a sample from our stock , except when only one specimen is offered . we try to match the original color but it can vary if your screen is not correctly adjusted ( gamma correction ) .
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olsson , a . a . & mcginty , t . l . 1958 . recent marine mullusks from the caribbean coast of panama with the description of some new genera and species . bulletins of american paleontology vol . 39 nº304
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the star system calculates the number of pieces that were handled by conchology , inc . in the last 15 years :
we want to point out that the star system is only very reliable for philippine shells only , as we handle very few foreign shells in general . as time goes , the system will become more and more performant .
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panama . caribbean sea . escudo de veraguas island . dredged at 120 m . 2002 .
© 1996 - 2018 guido t . poppe & philippe poppe - conchology , inc . ( 0 . 001 seconds . )
( caribbean ) panama ( 5 mm . ) | digital images by david kirsh
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to cite this page : myers , p . , r . espinosa , c . s . parr , t . jones , g . s . hammond , and t . a . dewey . 2018 . the animal diversity web ( online ) . accessed at https : / / animaldiversity . org .
disclaimer : the animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students . adw doesn ' t cover all species in the world , nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe . though we edit our accounts for accuracy , we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts . while adw staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable , we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control .
this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation grants drl 0089283 , drl 0628151 , due 0633095 , drl 0918590 , and due 1122742 . additional support has come from the marisla foundation , um college of literature , science , and the arts , museum of zoology , and information and technology services .
rubellatoma rufocincta ( e . a . smith , 1882 ) [ extralimital ? ]
this section needs expansion . you can help by adding to it . ( april 2017 )
tucker , j . k . 2004 catalog of recent and fossil turrids ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . zootaxa 682 : 1 - 1295 .
espinosa , josé , et al .
moluscos marinos . reserva de la biosfera de la península de guanahacabibes .
instituto de oceanología , la habana , cuba ( 2012 ) .
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bollettino malacologico : v . 34 : no . 1 : fasc . 1 - 4 ( 1998 )
description of a new species of conidae fleming , 1822 from the mediterranean sea : conopleura aliena n . sp
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g . quadrata can be found in atlantic waters , ranging from the eastern coast of florida and the gulf of mexico , south to brazil , and also surrounding bermuda . ; in the gulf of mexico , the caribbean sea and the lesser antilles .
the size of the shell varies between 4 mm and 6 . 8 mm .
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phillip j . jr . fallon research associate academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , drexel university , philadelphia , usa .
abbott , r . t . ( 1958 ) the marine mollusks of grand cayman island , british west indies . academy of natural sciences of philadelphia , monograph , 11 , 1–138 , 5 pls .
abbott , r . t . ( 1968 ) a guide to field identification seashells of north america . golden press , new york , 280 pp .
abbott , r . t . ( 1974 ) american seashells . van nostrand reinhold , new york , 663 pp .
abbott , r . t . & dance , s . p . ( 1982 ) compendium of sea shells . e . p . dutton , new york , ix + 411 pp .
abbott , r . t . & morris , p . a . ( 1995 ) a field guide to shells atlantic and gulf coasts and the west indies . 4 th edition . houghton mifflin co . , boston , xxxiii + 350 pp . , 74 pls .
absalão , r . s . ( 1986 ) moluscos da comissão oceanográfica geocosta rio i , rj , brazil . revista brasileira de biologica , 46 , 27–31 .
absalão , r . s . ( 2007 ) appendix 3 molluscs recorded during the abrolhos rap survey . in dutra , g . e . , allen , g . r . , werner , t . & mckenna , s . a . ( eds . ) , a rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the abrolhos bank , bahia , brazil . university of chicago press , chicago , pp . 126–133 .
absalão , r . s . , pimenta , a . d . & caetano , c . h . s . ( 2005 ) turridae ( mollusca , neogastropoda , conoidea ) coletados no litoral sudeste do brasil , programa revizee
score
central . biociências , porto alegre , 13 ( 1 ) , 19–47 .
adams , c . b . ( 1850 ) description of supposed new species of marine shells , which inhabit jamaica . contributions to conchology , 4 , 56–68 .
adams , h . & adams , a . ( 1853–1858 ) the genera of recent mollusca ; arranged according to their organization . john van voorst , london , xl + 484 pp .
altena , c . o . van r . ( 1975 ) the marine mollusca of suriname ( dutch guiana ) holocene and recent . part iii . gastropoda and cephalopoda . zoologische verhandelingen , 139 , 3–104 .
animalbase project group ( 2005–2015 ) animalbase . early zoological literature online . - world wide web electronic publication . available from : urltoken ( accessed 25 january 2016 )
arango y molina , r . ( 1878 ) contribucion a la fauna malacologica cubana . g . montiel y comp . , havana , 280 pp . , 35 pls .
arnow , l . , st . clair , f . & arnow , t . ( 1963 ) the mollusca of a lagoonal area at playa de vega baja , puerto rico . caribbean journal of science , 3 ( 2–3 ) , 163–172 .
barros , j . c . n . , de lima , s . f . b . , da silva , s . v . , santos , m . c . f . & cabrel , e . ( 2005 ) sobre família turridae swainson , 1840 em depósito no laborátório de malacologia da ufrpe e os tipos brasileiros presentes na coleção malacológica do national museum of natural history - smithsonian institution . boletim técnico científico do cepene , 13 , 143–149 .
bartsch , p . ( 1933 ) station records of the first johnson - smithsonian deep - sea expedition . smithsonian miscellaneous collections , 91 ( 1 ) , 1–31 , pl . 1 .
bartsch , p . ( 1934 ) new mollusks of the family turritidae . in : reports on the collections obtained by the first johnson - smithsonian deep - sea expedition to the puerto rican deep . smithsonian miscellaneous collections , 91 ( 2 ) , 1–29 .
bartsch , p . ( 1943 ) a review of some west atlantic turritid mollusks . memorias de la sociedad cubana de historia natural
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bartsch , p . & rehder , h . a . ( 1939 ) new turritid mollusks from florida . proceedings of the united states national museum , 87 , 127–138 , pl . 17 . urltoken
bieler , r . & bradford , b . ( 1991 ) annotated catalog of type specimens in the malacological collection of the delaware museum of natural history . nemouria occasional papers of the delaware museum of natural history , 36 , 1–48 .
boatman , e . & harasewych , m . g . ( 2014 ) yo , ho , ho and a bottle of shells . smithsonian national museum of natural history department of invertebrate zoology news – no bones , blog post . available from : urltoken no _ bones / 2014 / 10 / yo - ho - ho - and - a - bottle - of - shells - 1 . html ( accessed 24 october 2014 )
boettger , o . ( 1895 ) die marinen mollusken der philippinen ( iv ) nach den sammlungen des herrn josé florencio quadra in manila . iv . die pleurotomiden . nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen gesellschaft , 27 , 1–20 .
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bouchet , p . , kantor , yu . i . , sysoev , a . & puillandre , n . ( 2011 ) a new operational classification of the conoidea ( gastropoda ) . journal of molluscan studies , 77 , 273–308 . urltoken
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bouge , l . j . & dautzenberg , p . ( 1914 ) les pleurotomidés de la nouvelle calédonie et de ses dépendances . journal de conchyliologie , 61 , 123–214 .
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britton , j . c . ( 1975 ) the shallow water marine mollusks of the swan islands , honduras . bulletin of the american malacological union , 33–40 .
campbell , l . , campbell , d . , colquhoun , d . , ernissee , j . & abbott , w . ( 1975 ) plio - pleistocene faunas of the central carolina coastal plain . geological notes south carolina development board division of geology , 19 , 51–124 .
campbell , l . d . ( 1993 ) pliocene molluscs from the yorktown and chowan river formations in virginia . publication 127 . virginia division of mineral resources , charlottesville , virginia , vii + 259 pp .
campbell , l . d . , campbell , d . c . & carter , j . g . ( 1995 ) molluscs of the natural well locality , duplin stratotype , near magnolia , north carolina , and rediscovery of carinorbis quadricostata ( emmons , 1858 ) ( gastropoda : amathinidae ) . tulane studies in geology and paleontology , 27 , 165–177 .
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conquiliologistas do brasil ( 2016 ) an association created on september 19 , 1989 , in são paulo , brazil , with the main goal of spreading and increasing conchology , the study of mollusc shells . available from : urltoken ( accessed 1 january 2016 )
cronin , t . m . ( 1991 ) pliocene shallow water paleoceanography of the north atlantic ocean based on marine ostracodes . quaternary science reviews , 10 , 175–188 . urltoken
daccarett , e . y . & bossio , v . s . ( 2011 ) colombian seashells from the caribbean sea . grafiche scarponi , osimo , 400 pp .
dall , w . h . ( 1881 ) reports on the results of dredging , under the supervision of alexander agassiz , in the gulf of mexico , and in the caribbean sea , 1877–79 , by the united states coast survey steamer blake , lieutenant commander c . d . sigsbee , u . s . n . , and commander j . r . bartlett , u . s . n . , commanding . xv . preliminary report on the mollusca . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology , 9 ( 2 ) , 33–144 .
dall , w . h . ( 1884 ) on a collection of shells sent from florida by mr . henry hemphill . proceedings of the united states national museum , 6 , 318–342 , pl . 10 . urltoken
dall , w . h . ( 1885 ) list of marine mollusca comprising the quaternary fossils and recent forms from american localities between cape hatteras and cape rogue including the bermudas . united states geological survey , 24 , 1–336 . urltoken
dall , w . h . ( 1889a ) reports on the results of dredging , under the supervision of alexander agassiz , in the gulf of mexico ( 1877–78 ) and in the caribbean sea ( 1879–80 ) , by the u . s . coast survey steamer blake , xxix . report on the mollusca . bulletin of the museum of comparative zoology , 18 ( 6 ) , 1–492 .
dall , w . h . ( 1889b ) a preliminary catalogue of the shell - bearing marine mollusks and brachiopods of the southeastern coast of the united states , with illustrations of many of the species . bulletin ( united states national museum ) , 37 , 221 pp . , 74 pls .
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