calliotropis oros is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family calliotropidae .

subspecies calliotropis oros marquisensis vilvens , 2007 calliotropis oros oros vilvens , 2007

calliotropis oros

how can i put and write and define calliotropis oros in a sentence and how is the word calliotropis oros used in a sentence and examples ? 用calliotropis oros造句 , 用calliotropis oros造句 , 用calliotropis oros造句 , calliotropis oros meaning , definition , pronunciation , synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha . net .
calliotropis oros vivens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .

' calliotropis oros
' is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family calliotropidae .
new records of 25 calliotropis species from the indo - pacific area are listed , extending the distribution area of some of them . 30 new species and 1 new subspecies are described and compared with similar calliotropis species : calliotropis conoeides n . sp . , calliotropis helixn . sp . , calliotropis cynee n . sp . , calliotropis chalkeie n . sp . , calliotropis ptykte n . sp . , calliotropis solomonensis n . sp . , calliotropis pistis n . sp . , calliotropis echinoides n . sp . , calliotropis cycloeides n . sp . , calliotropis pyramoeides n . sp . , calliotropis coopertorium n . sp . , calliotropis asphales n . sp . , calliotropis nux n . sp . , calliotropis oros n . sp . , calliotropis oros marquisensis n . ssp . , calliotropis zone n . sp . , calliotropis hysterea n . sp . , calliotropis stegos n . sp . , calliotropis oregmene n . sp . , calliotropis cooperculum n . sp . , calliotropis keras n . sp . , calliotropis denticulus n . sp . , calliotropis dicrous n . sp . , calliotropis rostrum n . sp . , calliotropis pheidole n . sp . , calliotropis siphaios n . sp . , calliotropis nomisma n . sp . , calliotropis nomismasimilis n . sp . , calliotropis elephas n . sp . , calliotropis ostrideslithos n . sp . , calliotropis trieres n . sp .
calliotropis ( solaricida ) dall , 1919 represented as calliotropis l . seguenza , 1903
subgenus calliotropis ( adamsenida ) habe , 1952 represented as calliotropis l . seguenza , 1903
subgenus calliotropis ( solaricida ) dall , 1919 accepted as calliotropis l . seguenza , 1903 ( synonym )
» species calliotropis ( calliotropis ) acherontis b . a . marshall , 1979 represented as calliotropis acherontis b . a . marshall , 1979 ( original combination )
» species calliotropis ( calliotropis ) blacki b . a . marshall , 1979 represented as calliotropis blacki b . a . marshall , 1979 ( original combination )
» species calliotropis ( calliotropis ) delli b . a . marshall , 1979 represented as calliotropis delli b . a . marshall , 1979 ( original combination )
» species calliotropis ( calliotropis ) eucheloides b . a . marshall , 1979 represented as calliotropis eucheloides b . a . marshall , 1979 ( original combination )
» species calliotropis ( calliotropis ) powelli b . a . marshall , 1979 represented as calliotropis powelli b . a . marshall , 1979 ( original combination )
subgenus calliotropis ( schepmanotropis ) poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 represented as calliotropis l . seguenza , 1903
2004 . calliotropis micraulax n . sp . , calliotropis derbiosa n . sp . , calliotropis basileus n . sp . and calliotropis excelsior n . sp . are described and compared with similar eicyclinid spcies . recent indo - pacific species belonging to the genus calliotropis are also listed . 13 pp . , 30 figs , 4 .
species calliotropis ammonaformis [ sic ] accepted as calliotropis annonaformis y . c . lee & w . l . wu , 2001 ( misspelling )
» species calliotropis ( solaricida ) infundibulum ( r . b . watson , 1879 ) accepted as calliotropis infundibulum ( r . b . watson , 1879 )
species calliotropis crystalophorus b . a . marshall , 1979 accepted as calliotropis crystalophora b . a . marshall , 1979 ( original combination ; incorrect gender ending )
calliotropis granolirata ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1903 ) [ 47 ]
calliotropis persculpta ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1903 ) [ 78 ]
species calliotropis arenosa helwerda , wesselingh & s . t . williams , 2014 †
species calliotropis scabriusculus ( r . b . watson , 1879 ) accepted as calliotropis tiara ( r . b . watson , 1879 ) ( incorrect gender ending )
species calliotropis annonaformis y . c . lee & w . l . wu , 2001
species calliotropis regalis ( verrill & s . smith [ in verrill ] , 1880 )
species calliotropis scalaris y . c . lee & w . l . wu , 2001
species calliotropis stellaris y . c . lee & w . l . wu , 2001
calliotropis annonaformis lee y . c . & wu w . l . , 2001 [ 9 ]
calliotropis seguenza , 1903 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 15 february 2011 .
species calliotropis yapensis s . - q . zhang & s . - p . zhang , 2018
calliotropis is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family calliotropidae . [ 1 ]
calliotropis acherontis marshall , 1979 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis antarctica dell , 1990 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis asphales vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis babylonia vilvens , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis basileus vilvens , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis blacki marshall , 1979 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis bucina vilvens , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis canaliculata jansen , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis carinata jansen , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis chalkeie vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis chenoderma barnard , 1963 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis conoeides vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis cooperculum vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis coopertorium vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis crystalophora marshall , 1979 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis cycloeides vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis cynee vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis delli marshall , 1979 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis denticulus vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis derbiosa vilvens , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis dicrous vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis echidna jansen , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis echidnoides vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis elephas vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis eltanini dell , 1990 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis ericius vilvens , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis eucheloides marshall , 1979 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis excelsior vilvens , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis grata thiele , 1925 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis helix vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis hysterea vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis keras vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis lamellifera jansen , 1994 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis lateumbilicata dell , 1990 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis micraulax vilvens , 2004 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis niasensis thiele , 1925 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis nomisma vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis nomismasimilis vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis nux vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis oregmene vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis ostrideslithos vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pataxo absalao , 2009 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pelseneeri cernohorsky , 1977 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pheidole vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pistis vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pompe barnard , 1963 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis powelli marshall , 1979 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis ptykte vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pulvinaris vilvens , 2005 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pyramoeides vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis rostrum vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis siphaios vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis solariellaformis vilvens , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis solomonensis vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis stegos vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis trieres vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis velata vilvens , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis zone vilvens , 2007 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
species calliotropis pataxo absalão , 2009 accepted as carenzia trispinosa ( r . b . watson , 1879 )
, new species and new records of calliotropis ( gastropoda : chilodontidae : calliotropinae ) from indo - pacific .
calliotropis abyssicola rehder & ladd , 1973 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis actinophora ( dall , 1890 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis aeglees ( watson , 1879 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis bicarinata ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis calatha ( dall , 1927 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis calcarata ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis chuni ( martens , 1904 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis concavospira ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis galea ( habe , 1953 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis glypta ( watson , 1879 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis hataii rehder & ladd , 1973 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis hondoensis ( dall , 1919 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis infundibulum ( watson , 1879 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis limbifera ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis lissocona ( dall , 1881 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis midwayensis ( lan , 1990 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis multisquamosa ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis muricata ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis ottoi ( philippi , 1844 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pagodiformis ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis patula ( martens , 1904 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis pulchra ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis reticulina ( dall , 1895 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis rhina ( watson , 1886 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis scalaris lee & wu , 2001 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis spinulosa ( schepman , 1908 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis stellaris lee & wu , 2001 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
new records of 25 calliotropis species from the indo - pacific area are listed , extending the distribution area of some of them . 30 new species and 1 new subspecies are described and compared with similar calliotropis species : c . conoeides n . sp . ; c . helix n . sp . ; c . cynee n . sp . ; c . chalkeie n . sp . ; c . ptykte n . sp . ; c . solomonensis n . sp . ; c . pistis n . sp . ; c . echidnoides n . sp . ; c . cycloeides n . sp . ; c . pyramoeides n . sp . ; c . coopertorium n . sp . ; c . asphales n . sp . ; c . nux n . sp . ; c . oros n . sp . ; c . oros marquisensis n . ssp . ; c . zone n . sp . ; c . hysterea n . sp . ; c . stegos n . sp . ; c . oregmene n . sp . ; c . cooperculum n . sp . ; c . keras n . sp . ; c . denticulus n . sp . ; c . dicrous n . sp . ; c . rostrum n . sp . ; c . pheidole n . sp . ; c . siphaios n . sp . ; c . nomisma n . sp . ; c . nomismasimilis n . sp . ; c . elephas n . sp . ; c . ostrideslithos n . sp . ; c . trieres n . sp .
calliotropis boucheti poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis francocacii poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis gemmulosa ( a . adams , 1860 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis malapascuensis poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis minorusaitoi poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis philippei poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis regalis ( verrill & smith , 1880 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis sagarinoi poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis stanyii poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 8 february 2011 .
calliotropis vilvensi poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis virginiae poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis wilsi poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis yukikoae poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis spinosa poppe , tagaro & dekker , 2006 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis metallica ( wood - mason & alcock , 1891 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
species calliotropis rhina ( r . b . watson , 1886 ) accepted as solariella rhina ( r . b . watson , 1886 )
calliotropis granolirata ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1903 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
calliotropis persculpta ( g . b . sowerby iii , 1903 ) . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
according to the taxonomy of the gastropoda by bouchet & rocroi , 2005 ) the genus calliotropis is placed in the subfamily calliotropinae within the family chilodontidae .
calliotropis annonaformis lee y . c . & wu w . l . , 2001 . retrieved through : world register of marine species on 18 april 2010 .
vilvens c . ( 2007 ) new records and new species of calliotropis from indo - pacific . novapex 8 ( hors série 5 ) : 1 - 72 . , available online at urltoken [ details ]
new species and new records of calliotropis ( gastropoda : chilodontidae : calliotropinae ) from indo - pacific . 72 p . , 1 map , 251 figs , 34 tables , 4to , paperbound ( novapex vol . 8 sp
description of calliotropis ceciliae new species ( gastropoda : chilodontidae : calliotropinae ) from off chile . in 4° , offp . , pp . 5 with 16 figs . ( 15 in color ) . offprint from the nautilus 124 ( 2 )
( of calliotropis ( solaricida ) dall , 1919 ) marshall b . a . ( 1979 ) . the trochidae and turbinidae of the kermadec ridge ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . new zealand journal of zoology 6 : 521 - 552 page ( s ) : 530 [ details ]
intergovernmental oceanographic commission ( ioc ) of unesco . the ocean biogeographic information system ( obis ) , available online at urltoken [ details ]
vilvens c . ( 2012 ) new species and new records of seguenzioidea and trochoidea ( gastropoda ) from french polynesia . novapex 13 ( 1 ) : 1 - 23 . [ 10 march 2012 ] [ details ]
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novapex hors serie no . 5 « conchological megadatabase iconographic overview on mollusks | conchbooks
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2000 . new taxa : calliostoma poppei n . sp . , calliostoma emmanueli n . sp . , calliostoma houarti n . sp . 3 pp . + 2 col . pls , 4 .
description of a new species of calliostoma ( trochidae ) from the philippine ilsands . in 4° , offp . , pp . 8 with 2 pls . offprint from novapex 1 ( 3 - 4 )
description of a new species of cantrainea ( turbinidae ) from guadeloupe . in 4° , offp . , pp . 4 with 1 pl . offprint from novapex 2 ( 4 )
description of a new species of clanculus ( trochidae ) from the new caledonia . in 4° , offp . , pp . 6 with 2 pls . ( 1 in colo ) i . offprint from novapex 1 ( 3 - 4 )
description of spectamen rikae n sp ( trochidae : solariellinae ) from the philippine islands . in 4to , offp . , pp . 4 with 1 pl . offprint from novapex vol . 4
description of a new species of drupa ( muricidae : rapaninae ) from the western indian ocean . in 4to , offp . , pp . 8 with 10 figs . offprint from apex 12 ( 4 )
description of three new species of calliostoma ( trochidae ) from the philippine islands . in 4° , offp . , pp . 6 with 2 color pls . offprint from novapex 1 ( 1 )
three new calliostoma from the philippines . in 4to , offp . , pp . 8 with 2 pls . and 3 figs . offprint from visaya 4 ( 2 )
2014 . new records of 4 known calliostomatidae species from madagascar area are listed , extending the distribution area of some of them . 9 new species are described and compared with similar species : calliostoma madatechnema n . sp . , calliostoma textor n . sp . , calliostoma parvajuba n . sp . , calliostoma hematomenon n . sp . , calliostoma subalboroseum n . sp . , calliostoma tumidosolidum n . sp . , calliostoma pyrron n . sp . , calliostoma herberti n . sp . and calliostoma wareni n . sp . 29 pp . , 123 figs , stapled 4 .
gastéropodes terrestres à coquille communs d ' europe . tome iii : nord de la france , îles britanniques , pays - bas , ouest de l ' allemagne et suisse
2014 [ 2018 ] , 2014 . be careful , there is also the option to buy all four issues of this series together for 60 , -  under order # 32239 . 72 pp . , 20 pls , br . 8 .
gastéropodes terrestres à coquille communs d ' europe . tome ii : sud de l ' italie , malte , sud de l ' espagne et portugal
2012 . be careful , there is also the option to buy all four issues of this series together for 48 , -  under order # 32239 . 56 pp . , 16 color pls , stapled 8 .
gastéropodes terrestres à coquille communs d ' europe . tome i : sud de la france , nord de l ' italie et nord de l ' espagne
2012 . be careful , there is also the option to buy all four issues of this series together for 48 , -  under order # 32239 . 72 pp . , 20 color pls , stapled 8 .
gastéropodes terrestres à coquille communs d ' europe . tome iv : côte dalmate , grèce continentale et crète
2015 . be careful , there is also the option to buy all four issues of this series together for 48 , -  under order # 32239 . 80 pp . , 24 pls , stapled 8 .
gastéropodes terrestres à coquille communs d ' europe . tome v : iles grecques , chypre et côte occidentale de la turquie
2018 . be careful , there is also the option to buy all four issues of this series together for 60 , -  under order # 32239 . 60 pp . , 7 color pls , stapled 8 .
new species and new records of calliostomatidae ( gastropoda : trochoidea ) from madagascar . in 4to , original wrappers , pp . 29 with 1 color pl . and 153 figs . novapex hors serie n . 9
new species and new records of chilodontidae ( gastropoda : vetigastropoda : seguenzioidea ) from the pacific ocean . in 4to , original wrappers , pp . 67 with 21 color pls . and 18 tables . published in novapex hors serie no . 11
2008 . 271 pp . , 31 col . pls , 6 vols br . 8 .
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new insights into the taxonomy of the seguenzioidea were provided by kano ( 2007 ) . [ 3 ]
the size of the shell of species in this genus is small to moderate . the iridescent shell is thin and contains a conspicuous umbilicus . its sculpture shows spiral rows with many tubercles .
the shells resemble solariella , but differ in the radula , which is longer , with a larger number of uncini . the teeth of the median part are less denticulated . [ 4 ]
seguenza l . ( 1903 ) . molluschi poco noti dei terreni terziari di messina . bollettino della società geologica italiana 21 : 455 - 464 page ( s ) : 462
kano y . ( 2007 ) .
vetigastropod phylogeny and a new concept of seguenzioidea : independent evolution of copulatory organs in the deep - sea habitats
. zoologica scripta 37 ( 1 ) : 1 - 21 . doi : 10 . 1111 / j . 1463 - 6409 . 2007 . 00316 . x
schepman 1908 - 1913 , the prosobranchia of the siboga expedition ; leyden , e . j . brill , 1908 - 13 ( described as the new genus solariellopsis )
marshall b . a . ( 1979 ) . the trochidae and turbinidae of the kermadec ridge ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . new zealand journal of zoology 6 : 521 - 552 page ( s ) : 530
vilvens c . ( 2012 ) new species and new records of seguenzioidea and trochoidea ( gastropoda ) from french polynesia . novapex 13 ( 1 ) : 1 - 23 . [ 10 march 2012 ] page ( s ) : 4
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page 25 and 26 : personidae gray , 1854 . a . g . beu ( pe
page 47 and 48 : mathildidae dall , 1889 ( 2 m . add . )
page 59 and 60 : buck , p . h . 1953 . explorers of the p
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atoll research bulletin no . xxx - decapoda , stomatopoda - ecole . . .
atoll research bulletin no . 517 susan e . richardson - smithsonian . . .
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seguenza l . ( 1903 ) . molluschi poco noti dei terreni terziari di messina . bollettino della società geologica italiana 21 : 455 - 464 page ( s ) : 462 [ details ]
grammatical gender feminine , as terminating with the feminine classical greek ( and latin ) noun “tropis” , a keel ( iczn art . 30 . 1 . 1 ) . [ details ]
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, stylotelline , a new sesquiterpene isocyanide from the sponge stylotella sp . application of zd - nmr in structure determination
the sesquiterpene isocyanide stylotelline isolated from the marine sponge stylotella sp . was asigned the structure 1a ( absolute stereochemietry ) on the basis of spectral - essentially 2d - nmr - and chemical data .
alcithoe aillaudorum n . sp . is the first alcithoe known outside new zealand waters ; it is however not consider ed a gondwanian vicariant relict but is probably a recent ' immigrant that dispersed from new zealand to new caledonia via the norfolk ridge . lyria exorata n . sp . is known from capel and kelso banks , two submerged flat plateaus surrounded by abyssal depths in the coral sea . l . habei okutani , 1979 is a new record for new caledonia . records of other lyria are reviewed and summarized . although the distribution of lyria in the western pacific corresponds rather well with the limits of the pacific plate , this distribution appears to be a result of constraints in larval biology rather than a reflection of the plate tectonic history of the area .
gouiffès , danièle , juge , m . , grimaud , n . , welin , l . , sauviat , p . , barbin , y . , laurent , dominique , roussakis , c . , henichart , j . p . , verbist , j . f .
two cases of human intoxication causes by the lyophilized powder of lissoclinum bistratum sluiter . a new caledonian ascidian are reported . the symptoms observed were caused by a substance designated bistramide a ( c40h68n2o8 ) of hitherto unknown chemical structure . preliminary toxocological investigations indicate that bistramide a may effect the central nervous system leading to paresthesia ans loss of muscle ton . a progressive decrease in cardiac rythm was also observed in animal . bistramide a ( 1 , 4x10m ) did not alter the resting potential of frog heart and skeletal muscle but reduced the amplitude and duration of cardiac action potential ans prolonged the interval between actions potentials , bistramide a also has a marked cytotoxic effect on cancer cells kb and on normal endothelial cells . howewer , it has not , been possible to relate the cytotoxic property to the symptoms of intoxication . bistramidea may originate from the urochordate itself or from symbiotic algae
gouiffès , danièle , moreau , s , helbeque , n . , bernier , j . l . , hénichard , jean - pierre , barbin , yann , laurent , dominique , verbist , jean - françois
modern two - dimensional nmr techniques have been used here in order to study the structure of a recently isolated cytotoxic drug , bistramide a . mass spectroscopy indicated a mr of 704 corresponding to an apparent molecular formula of c40h68n2o8 . all structural information was obtained from 1h and 13c nmr . 1h - 1h and 1h - 13c cosy in combination with relayed 1h - 1h - 13c cosy and 1h - 13c coloc were used for obtaining all crucial connectivies required for determing the partial structure of this natural product .
four new species and one subspecies are described from deep water in the new caledonian region : amalda fuscolingua , a . aureomarginata , a . coriolis , a . bellonarum and a . hilgendorfi richeri . a . montrouzieri ( souverbie , 1860 ) is redescribed and discussed . sem photographs of radulae are included .
recent dredgings in waters around new caledonia revealed two new conus species which are described as conus richeri , n . sp . and conus plinthis , n . sp . both new species are compared to closely related species and their variability is enumerated .
, corallistin a , a second example of a free porphyrin from a living organism . isolation from the demosponge corallistes sp . of the coral see and inhibition of abnormal cells
it is shown that the demosponge corallistes sp . ( tetractinomorpha , lithistida , corallistidae ) collected in the coral sea , contains corallistin a ( 1 ) , the second example , of a free porphyrin from a living organism . the compound proved to be active against the kb cell line . in contrast with the geoporphyrins which do not bear any o - atom corallistin a ( 1 ) carries two carboxylic groups .
, corallistine , a new polynitrogen compound from the sponge corallistes fulvodesmus l . & l .
two polynitrogen compounds 1 - methyl - pteridine - 2 , 4 - dione 1b and corallistine 2 were isolated from new - caledonian sponge corallistes fulvodesmus l . & l . the structure of corallistine was determinated by x - ray single cristal analysis of its 6 ' - isobutyloxycarbonyl derivative 3 .
the status of the genera isidella , acanella ans lepidisis in the subfamily keratoisidinae is discussed and the new species isidella trichotoma and acanella dispar are described and illustrated . new records of acanella sibogae nutting are presented and description of the species amplified and supported by new illustrations of colony , polyps , and sclerites . ortomisis crosnieri , a new genus and species of keratoisidinae , is described and illustrated . a new key to genera of isidinae and keratoisidinae
three novel polyhydroxylated steroids , ( 25s ) - 5a - cholestane - 3ß , 5a , 61ß5 , a , 1 6ß , 26 - hexol 15 - sulphate ( l ) , ( 25s ) - 5a - cholestane - 3ß , 6ß , 7a , 8 , 15a , 16ß , 26 - hept ( 4o ) l and ( 25s ) - 5a - cholestane - 3ß , 4ß , 6ß , 7a , s , - 15a , 16ß , 26 - octol ( 5 ) , have been isolated from a pacific deep - water starfish of the genus rosaster . they cooccurr with two known polyhydroxysteroids ( 2 and 3 ) . the novel compound 5 showed antifungal activity .
dermomurex ( takia ) wareni n . sp . the third pacific ocean species of takia , is characterized by the structure of its intritacalx ; ponderia elephantina n . sp . is nearest to the southeastern australian p . abies houart , 1986 ; pygmaepterys menoui n . sp . , named from a single specimen , is characterized by having 3 varices on the last whorl , distinctive spiral sculpture and broad protoconch ; trophon multigradus n . sp . , has numerous frilled axial lamellae .
new caledonia is an island situated in the south west pacific on the edge of the indo - australian plate ( fig . 1 ) . the morphology of the sea - bed in this région is extremely complex and very varied structures occur . thus the principal island of new caledonia ( the mainland , or ' grande - terre ' ) , and adjacent islands ( the isle of pines and the belep islands ) are an emerged portion of the norfolk ridge , a geosyncline dating from the mesozoic , which extends to new zealand .
, aulohalaelurus kanakorum n . sp . , a new species of catshark ( carcharhiniformes , scyliorhinidae , atelomycterinae ) from new caledonia
a new catshark , aulohahaelurus kanakorum n . sp . , is described from an adult male collected from off south - western new caledonia . it is the second species in the genus aulohalaelurus , previously restricted to western australia . the new species is distinct from its allopatric congener , aulohalaelurus labiosus ( waite , 1905 ) , mainly by colour pattern , longer interdorsal space , pelvic - anal distance , shorter prepelvic length , morphology of dermal denticles and higher number of diplospondylous vertebrae . a neotype is also designated for a . labiosus ( waite , 1905 ) .
two 3 beta - methoxy secosteriods , named jereisterol a and b were isolated from the pacific sponge jereicopsis graphidiophora levi & levi . their structures , which combine rare 3 beta - methoxy and seco features , were determined as ( 24 r ) 24 - methyl - 3 - beta - methoxy - 8 - alpha , 9 - alpha - oxido - 8 , 9 - secocholesta - 7 , 9 ( 11 ) - diene ( 1 ) and ( 24r ) 24 - methyl - 3 - beta - methoxy - 8 , 14 - secocholesta - 8 , 14 - dione ( 2 ) .
the sponge neosiphonia supertes contains 24 ( 28 ) - dehydroaplysterol [ 1 ] and the new steroid ( 25s ) - 26 - methyl - 24 - methylenecholest - 4 - en - 3 - one [ 2 ] .
roussakis , c . , robillard , n . , riou , d . , biard , j . f . , pradal , p . , piloquet , p . , debitus , cécile , verbist , j . f . , 1991 , effects of bistramide a on a non - small - cell bronchial carcinoma line , cancer chemother pharmacol , 28 , 283 - 292
the isolation acd characterization of two novel triterpene glycosides from a sponge of the genus eryhs , collected at a depth of 500 m in the south of new caledonia , are described . the structures are characterized by the presence of a branched oligosaccharide chain , composeí1 of three ( 1 ) and four ( 2 ) d - galactopyranose units , respectively . analysis of the oligosaccaride structures was achieved by { ' h , ' h } correlation spectroscopy , two - dimensional homonuclear hartmann - hahn , and ' h - detected ( ' h , i3c } one bond ( hmqc ) and multiple - bond ( hmi3c ) shift correlation nmr experiments . the novel lanostane derived aglycone features a mre 14 - carboxyl grdup and a 24 - methylene , 25 - methyl side chain .
malochet - grivois , c . , roussakis , christos , robillard , n . , biard , j . f . , riou , d . , debitus , cécile , verbist , jean - françois
the antiproliferative activity of two nitrogenous labdane cytotoxic substances from lissoclinum voeltzkowi michaelson ( urochordata ) , dichlorolissoclimide ( p2 ) and chlorolissoclimide ( p1 ) , was studied in vitro on a continuous human non small - cell bronchopulmonary carcinoma line ( nsclc - n6 ) at the cell cycle level . this antiproliferative effect resulted from a blockade of g1 phase cells . mortality occurred , regardless of the degree of cell ploidy , with cell transition to an out - of - cycle situation characteristic of a g1d terminal maturation state .
marshall , bruce a . , 1992 , a revision of the recent species of eudolium dall , 1889 ( gastropoda : tonnoidea ) , nautilus , 106 , 1 , 24 - 38
the complete absolute stereochemistry of two new cytotoxic marine polypropionaies isolated from the saponified extract of the pulmonate mollusc onchidium sp . , onchitriol i and ii ( 4 , 5 ) was established using mosher - trost ' s methodology .
, 96 . on the novel free porphyrins corallistin b , c , d , and e : isolation from the demosponge corallistes sp . of the coral sea and reactivity of their nickel ( ii ) complexes toward formylating reagents
reported here are the novel free porphyrins corallistin b , c , d , and e , isolated as methyl esters 2a , 3a , da , and 5a , respectively , from the sponge corallistes sp . ( lithistida ) collected at the basis of the south new caledonian coral reef . a protocol is also established for formylation of their ni
complexes , which show a different reactivity pattern toward dmf / poci , from metal complexes of deuteroporphyrins . together with corallistin a , previously isolated as the methyl ester la , and the known deuteroporphyrin ix ( isolated as 6a ) also present in the sponge , the new corallistins , which may be thought to derive from protoporphyrin viu heme , account for an amazing 60 % of the etoh extract from the sponge .
de riccardis , francesco , minale , luigi , iorizzi , maria , debitus , cécile , lévi , claude , 1993 , marine sterols . side - chain - oxygenated sterols , possibly of abiotic origin , from the new caledonian sponge stelodoryx chlorophylla , journal of natural products , 56 , 2 , 282 - 287
espada , alfonso , jiménez , carlos , debitus , cécile , riguera , ricardo , 1993 , villagorgin a and b . new type of indole alkaloids with acetylcholine antagonist activity from the gorgonian villagorgia rubra , tetrahedron letters , 34 , 48 , 7773 - 7776
moretti , christian , debitus , cécile , fournet , a . , sauvain , m . , bourdy , g . , laurent , d . , 1993 , diversite biologique tropicale et innovation therapeutique . les recherches menees par l’orstom , ann . soc . belge méd . trop . , 73 , 169 - 178
bewley , carole a . , debitus , cécile , faulkner , d . john , 1994 , microsclerodermin - a and b - antifungal cyclic - peptides from the lithistid sponge microscleroderma sp , journal of the american chemical society , 116 , 17 , 7631 - 7636
bouquet - kondracki , m . l . , martin , m . t . , debitus , cécile , guyot , m . , 1994 , 12 - epi - heteronemin new sesterterpene from the marine from the marine sponge hyrtios erecta , tetrahedron letters , 35 , 1 , 109 - 110
kourany - lefoll , elly , laprévote , olivier , sévenet , thierry , montagnac , alain , païs , mary , 1994 , phloeodictines al - a7 and cl - c2 , antibiotic and cytotoxic guanidine alkaloids from the new caledonian sponge , phloeodictyon sp . , tetrahedron letters , 50 , 11 , 3415 - 3426
a large collection of species of the genus munida has been examined and found to contain 56 undescribed species . the specimens examined were caught mainly off new caledonia , chesterfield islands , loyalty islands , matthew and hunter islands . several samples from kiribati , the philippines and indonesia have also been included . the specimens were collected between 6 and 2 049 m . some species previously known in the area ( af . gracilis , m . haswelli , m . microps , m . spinicordata and m . tubercidata ) have been illustrated . these results point up the high diversity of this genus in the region and the importance of several characters in species identification ( e . g . , size and number of lateral spines on the carapace , ornamentation of the thoracic sternites , size of antennular and antennal spines , colour pattern ) .
, fasciospongides a , b , and c , new manoalide derivatives from the sponge fasciospongia sp .
three new manoalide - related sesrerrerpenes . fasciospongides a [ 1 ] , b [ 2 ] , and c [ 3 ] , have been isolated from the sponge fasciospongia sp . and their structures elucidated by spectral methods .
, deep - water cones ( gastropoda : conidae ) from the new caledonia region .
biologically active sesterterpenes of the manoalide family , thorectolide monoacetate ( 1 ) co - occurring with thorectolide ( 2 ) , were isolated from a marine sponge hyrtios sp . collected in new caledonia .
d ' auria , valeria , zampella , angela , paloma , luigi gomez , minale , luigi , debitus , cécile , roussakis , christos , le bert , valérie , 1996 , callipeltins b and c ; bioactive peptides from a marine lithistida sponge callipelta sp . , tetrahedron letters , 52 , 48 , 9589 - 9596
, from inactive nortopsentin d , a novel bis ( indole ) alkaloid isolated from the axinellid sponge dragmacidon sp . from deep waters south of new caledonia , to a strongly cytotoxic derivative
nortopsentin d ( s ) , a bis ( indo1e ) alkaloid unique for bearing a 2 - amino - methylimidazole appendage at the central lh - imidazol - 5 ( 4h ) - one nucleus , was isolated in abundance , besides the putative biogenetic precursor 6 of its appendage , from the deep - water axinellid sponge dragmacidon sp . structural elucidation of 5 by nmr and ms methods heavily relied on its n - methyl derivatives 8 - 11 . unusually for topsentin - type structures , natural 5 and semisynthetic methyl derivatives 8 and 10 proved inactive on kb tumoural cells , while introduction of the last three methyl groups , amazingly led to highly cytotoxic 11 .
montagnac , alain , martin , m . - t . , debitus , cécile , païs , mary
one known drimane sesquiterpene ( 1 ) and five new ones ( 2 - 6 ) have been isolated from the sponge dysidea fusca . their structures were elucidated mainly by 2d nmr . the relative stereochemistry at c - 11 of 1 has been corrected to h - 11 beta .
vassas , a . , bourdy , g . , paillard , j . j . , lavayre , j . , païs , mary , quirion , j . c . , debitus , cécile , 1996 , naturally occurring somatostatin and vasoactive intestinal peptide inhibitors . isolation of haloids from two marine sponges , planta medica , 62 , 28 - 30
, callipeltoside a : a cytotoxic aminodeoxy sugar - containing macrolide of a new type from the marine lithistida sponge callìpelta sp .
a cytotoxic glycoside macrolide , callipeltoside a , has been isolated from the marine lithistid sponge callipelta sp . , collected off new caledonia . structural assignent was accomplished through extensive 2d nmr spectroscopy . the complete relative stereochemistry is proposed from the analysis of roesy and noe difference experiments . callipeltoside a ( 1 ) represents the first member of a new class of marine - derived macrolides , containing unusual structural features including a 4 - amino - 4 , 6 - dideoxy - 2 - 0 , 3 - c - dimethyl - & talopyranosyl - 3 , 4 - urethane unit .
, lutoside : an acyl - l - ( acyl - 6 ' . mannobiosyl ) - 3 - glycerol isolated from the sponge - associated bacterium micrococcus luteus
lutoside , an unusual acyl - l - ( acyl - 6 ' - mannobiosyl ) - 3 - glycerol 1 was isolated from the sponge - associated bacterial strain microccocus luteus . sructure elucidation was performed by sprectroscopic analysis and chemical transformations .
an examination of extensive collections made in new caledonia and nearby islands by the orstom center in nouméa , new caledonia , of collections kept at various museums , and collections of live material made by the author in new caledonia and in queensland , australia , has revealed that a total of 20 species belonging to five genera of trapeziid crabs inhabit the coral sea region . two of the species belonging to the genus trapezia are described as new . the taxonomic status of several species , particularly trapezia cymhce ( herbst , 1801 ) , is also revised .
davie , peter j . f . , crosnier , alain , 1997 , crustacea decapoda : deep water xanthoidea from the south - western pacific and western indian ocean , résultats des campagnes musorstom , mémoires du muséum national d ' histoire naturelle , 18 , 176 , 337 - 387
along with two known cheilanthane sesterterpene lactones , 1 and 2 , eight new related sesterterpenes ( 3 - 10 ) and two new nor - sesterterpenes ( 11 and 12 ) have been isolated from the new caledonian marine sponge petrosuspongia nigra bergquist 1995 ( new genus , new species ) . their structures were determined from 1d and 2d nmr studies and mass spectral data . they exhibited cytoxicity against the nsclc - n6 human bronchopulmunary non - small - cell - lung carcinoma cell lines .
, callipeitosides b and c , two novel cytotoxic glycoside macrolides from a marine lithistida sponge callipelta sp .
following the characterization of callipeltoside a ( 1 ) , the first member of a novel class of marine glycoside macrolides , two more bioactive constituents , callipeltoside b ( 2 ) and c ( 3 ) , were isolated from callipelta sp . in very low amounts . the structures , assigned on the basis of spectral analysis , include the same 14 - membered macrolide as in callipeltoside a ( 1 ) but differed in the saccharide moieties .
, indo - west pacific ranellidae , bursidae and personidae ( mollusca : gastropoda ) . a monograph of the new caledonian fauna and revisions of related taxa - résultats des campagnes musorstom
, aztéquynol a , the first clearly defined , c - branched polyacetylene and the analogue aztéquynol b . isolation from the tropical marine sponge petrosia sp .
aztequynol a ( 1 ) , isolated from the nepheliospongid sponge , petrosia sp . , from the banc azteque off new caledonia , represents the first case of a structurally defined c - branched polyacetylene based on high - energy collisionally - activated decomposition tandem mass spectrometry of lithium adducts which may have wide application in natural product structural analysis .
metabolites isolated from marine inverte - brates , callipeltin a 1 , crambescidin 2 , ptilomycalin a 3 , celeromycalin 4 , gymnochrome b 5 , gymnochrome d 6 and isogymnochrome d 7 previously shown bioactive on either herpes simplex virus 1 ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) or human immunodeficiency virus ( 1 , 5 , 6 , 7 ) , were tested on a new in vitro bioassay using the dengue virus 1 . only gymnochrome d and isogymnochrome d isolated from the living fossil crinoid gymnocrinus richeri are highly potent dengue antiviral agents .
schubot , florina d . , bilayet hossain , m . , van der helm , dick , païs , mary , debitus , cécile
the structure and absolute configuration ( 3r , 17r ) of the indole alkaloid arborescidine c were determined by x - ray diffraction . the six - membered ring assumes a half - chair conformation and the seven - membered ring has a twist - like conformation . the crystal packing is characterized by intermolecular hydrogen - bonding between the hydroxyl group and nitrogen atom n4 which leads to the formation of infinite chains of molecules along the a - axis of the crystal . the absolute configurations of two related indole alkaloids , arborescidine b and arborescidine d are inferred from the experimentally determined configuration of arborescidin c molecule . a comparison of the present structure with that of a related indole alkaloid akagerine showed significant conformational and configurational differences . crystal data : c16h19n2obr , orthorhombic , p21212 , a = 10 . 3376 ( 8 ) , b = 15 . 461 ( 4 ) , c = 9 . 2094 ( 9 ) a , v = 1471 . 9 ( 6 ) a3 , z = 4 , dcalc = 1 . 510 g cm - 3 , a = 1 . 54178a .
the genera cantharus röding , 1798 , pollia gray in sowerby , 1834 , and cancellopollia n . g . ( type species : c . gracilis n . sp . ) are pisaniine buccinids having a small tooth ( labral spine ) at the edge of the crenulated outer lip . as defined and restricted here , these genera have a mainly indo - west pacific distribution . cantharus septemcostatus n . sp . , pollia pellita n . sp . , cancellopollia gracilis n . sp . , and c . ustulata n . sp . , are reported from deep water in the new caledonia region , and cantharus leucotaeniatus kosuge , 1985 and pollia vicdani ( kosuge , 1984 ) n . comb . are from the vanuatu . despite a narrow bathymetric ( 4154 - 560 m ) and horizontal ( northernmost norfolk ridge ) distribution , cancellopollia gracilis exhibits remarkable variation , with highly localised morphs .
garcia , angel , lenis , luis a . , jiménez , carlos , debitus , cecile , quiñoá , emilio , riguera , ricardo
sysoev , alexander v . , bouchet , philippe , marshall , bruce a .
one species of gibberula , three species of dentimargo , and one species of protoginella are described as new from bathyal levels south from new caledonia . dentimargo caledonicus ( cossignani , 2001 ) is redescribed and a new type locality is proposed . some elements are given about the apparent distribution of the six species .
serratifusus darragh , 1969 comprises five récent species , ail from new caledonia , of which three are described as new : serratifusus excelens sp . nov . , s . harasewychi sp . nov . and 5 . sitanius sp . nov . formerly known from new caledonia by only one species , the genus euthria m . e . gray , 1850 is enriched with three new species : euthria cumulata sp . nov . , e . scepta sp . nov . and e . solifer sp . nov .
siphonofusus
vicdani kosuge , 1992 , a species with uncertain generic placement , and previously only known from the philippine islands and australia , is now recorded from off new caledonia .


the pyrenean rock lizard ( iberolacerta bonnali ) is a species of lizard in the family lacertidae .

it is endemic to the pyrenees where it occurs at high altitudes and is only active in summer .

pyrenean rock lizard

pyrenean rock lizard on wikipedia ( just a ' stub ' when linked ) .
pyrenean rock lizard close - up : note the pale throat and long toes ( cd ) .
pyrenean rock lizard , col de tentes , september 2015 ( jean dunn ) . note the long toes .
the pyrenean rock lizard is classified as near threatened ( nt ) on the iucn red list ( 1 ) .
the peak of thermoregulation effectiveness : thermal biology of the pyrenean rock lizard , iberolacerta bonnali ( squamata , lacertidae ) .
the pyrenean rock lizard is endemic to the central pyrenees mountains of france and spain ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 5 ) .
the peak of thermoregulation effectiveness : thermal biology of the pyrenean rock lizard , iberolacerta bonnali ( squamata , lacertidae ) . - pubmed - ncbi
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arkive photo - pyrenean rock lizard on moss
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the rather uniform grey back of the pyrenean rock lizard is the best identification feature . it is darker on the flanks and has a pale throat .
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arkive species - pyrenean rock lizard ( iberolacerta bonnali )
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iberolacerta bonnali differs from other pyrenean rock lizard species by the following characters : iberolacerta aranica has the three characteristic big masseteric scales . iberolacerta aurelioi frequently has a yellow underside .
the carpetane rock lizard is a small lizard with an exceptionally long tail almost twice the length of its body ! while young . . . more 3 images 0 videos
the pyrenean rock lizard iberolacerta bonnali is found in a restricted area in the central pyrenees , in both france and spain , that area being in the high pyrenees ( 1700 to 3000m ) just south of our french pyrenees base in gèdre ( see map here ) . it’s closely related to the iberian rock lizard and there are two further recently separated species , aran rock lizard iberolacerta aranica and aurelio ' s rock lizard iberolacerta aurelioi confined ( on present knowledge ) to mountain blocks a little farther east , towards andorra .
honeyguide has found the pyrenean rock lizard at col de tentes , where these photos were taken , and troumouse . as you might expect , a sunny day while soaking up heat on a rock is the best time to see this species .
like other west indian rock iguanas ( cyclura spp . ) , the northern bahamian rock iguana is a large and robust ' dinosaur - like ' lizard . . . more 6 images 0 videos
on this day , we went looking for the first out of three pyrenean endemic lizards . we walked from the ordesa car park towards the circo de cotatuero . along the river on some rocks , i was able to spot the first pyrenean rock lizard (
cirque de troumouse , september 2012 : pyrenean brook newt habitat ( cd ) .
more photos of pyrenean brook newts on www . euro . herp . com .
belonging to the lacertidae family , sometimes called the true lizards , the iberian rock lizard has a robust , flattened body with . . . more 3 images 0 videos
at the ibero - pyrenean suture zone reveals lowland barriers and high - elevation introgression .
the saint croix ground lizard is a small lizard characterised by a distinctive pattern of longitudinal stripes down its back and . . . more 8 images 0 videos
bahamas rock iguanas are part of a group of large , ' dinosaur - like ' lizards known as the west indian rock iguanas ( cyclora . . . more 6 images 0 videos
this species’ diet usually consists of grasshoppers , ladybirds , bees and spiders , which it catches by actively searching on the ground . the pyrenean rock lizard typically hunts around rocky ledges near to meadows and streams where its invertebrate prey is most abundant ( 2 ) .
found in only one tiny area in spain , the peña de francia rock lizard is probably one of the most threatened vertebrates in europe . . . . more 4 images 0 videos
described to science as recently as 1993 , the aran rock lizard is known only from a tiny area on the border of france and spain . . . . more 3 images 0 videos
the gila monster is the largest lizard in the united states , and one of only two species of venomous lizard in the world . it has . . . more 12 images 14 videos
mouret v , guillaumet a , cheylan m , pottier g , ferchaud al , et al . ( 2011 ) the legacy of ice ages in mountain species : post - glacial colonization of mountain tops rather than current range fragmentation determines mitochondrial genetic diversity in an endemic pyrenean rock lizard . j biogeogr 38 : 1717–1731 .
the pyrenean rock lizard is a large lizard growing to a snout - to - vent length of 6 cm ( 2 . 4 in ) with a tail about double its body - length . its dorsal colour is greyish - brown , sometimes finely flecked with dark markings but without significant striping . the flanks are dark , sometimes with slight pale flecking . the underparts are white , greyish or greenish . [ 4 ]
) that was found on the road . we drove on to france and visited another site for pyrenean rock lizard , near the lac de cap de long . it started to rain a bit . just as the rain stopped and the first sun beams came through , i caught an asp viper near lac d ' oredon .
) . we went from bagergue towards the estany de liat . from cabana des calhaus upwards , we could find a lot of aran rock lizards . another asp viper was caught and also common frog , palmate newt , fire salamander , common wall lizard and viviparous lizard were seen . of the latter , also eggs where found , as pyrenean populations are oviparous . on the road between salardu and bagergue , stefanie found a dead western whip snake (
the pyrenean rock lizard is assessed by the international union for conservation of nature as being
near threatened
. this is because , although the population seems to be stable and the lizard is present in a number of national parks and protected areas , it is vulnerable to disturbance to its habitat from skiing developments , the building of tracks and the overgrazing of cattle . it may also be affected in the future by climate change . [ 1 ]
vences , miguel ; rey , jorge ; puente , marta ; miramontes , calia ; dominguez , manuel . 1998 . high altitude record of the pyrenean lizard , lacerta bonnali . zeitschrift für feldherpetologie 5 : 249 - 251 .
abronia fuscolabialis ( mount zempoaltepec alligator lizard ) - status : endangered b1ab ( iii ) ver 3 . 1
abronia graminea ( terrestrial arboreal alligator lizard ) - status : endangered b1ab ( iii ) ver 3 . 1
) . afterwards , we continued our walk towards faja racón and then back down to the car park . along this walk , we saw some chamois and at a stream , we found again some pyrenean stream frog and pyrenean brook newt .
juvenile pyrenean rock lizards are usually uniform grey or greyish - brown on the back and tail , occasionally with some darker markings , while the belly is white with dark spots . on rare occasions the tail may have a bluish colouration ( 2 ) ( 3 ) .
abronia chiszari ( chiszar ' s arboreal alligator lizard ) - status : endangered b1ab ( iii ) ver 3 . 1
abronia matudai ( matuda ' s arboreal alligator lizard ) - status : endangered b1ab ( iii ) ver 3 . 1
pyrenean brook newts . top , head and tail if you look carefully , september 2012 . bottom , june 2012 ( cd ) .
mayer w , arribas o ( 1996 ) allozyme differentiation and relationship among the iberian - pyrenean mountain lizards . herpetozoa 9 : 57–61 .
milá b , surget - groba y , heulin b , gosá a , fitze ps . multilocus phylogeography of the common lizard
information on the lizard buzzard is currently being researched and written and will appear here . . . more 6 images 0 videos
acanthodactylus blanci ( blanc ' s fringe - toed lizard ) - status : endangered b1ab ( iii ) ver 3 . 1
mouret v , guillaumet a , cheylan m , pottier g , ferchaud al , crochet pa : the legacy of ice ages in mountain species : post - glacial colonization of mountain tops rather than current range fragmentation determines mitochondrial genetic diversity in an endemic pyrenean rock lizard . j biogeogr . 2011 , 38 : 1717 - 1731 . 10 . 1111 / j . 1365 - 2699 . 2011 . 02514 . x .
we moved on to our next stay , at the pn ordesa in spain . we stopped near urdos and found green lizard (
this species is found in rocky alpine habitats , such as stony meadows , rock outcrops and gravelly slopes . it is an egg - laying species .
information on the bronzeback snake - lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here . . . more 2 images 0 videos
information on the african large - grain lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here . . . more 13 images 0 videos
information on the african spiny - tailed lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here . . . more 8 images 0 videos
restricted to theharsh , rocky mountain climate of the pyrenees , the pyrenean rock lizard inhabits alpine and subalpine habitats , including rocky slopes , outcrops and scree ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 5 ) . it is usually found in fairly sheltered habitats ( 3 ) , and may often be found close to alpine meadows , especially near lakes and mountain streams . it occurs between elevations of 1 , 580 and 3 , 060 metres ( 1 ) ( 2 ) .
the pyrenean rock lizard is found in france and spain in the pyrenees mountains at altitudes of between 1 , 700 and 3 , 000 metres ( 5 , 600 and 9 , 800 ft ) . its natural habitats are rocky crags and screes in limestone , slate and schist areas . it is frequently found on rocks close to alpine meadows and near torrents and glacial lakes . it is only active for a short period of the year in summer . [ 4 ]
the clanwilliam rock - catfish , found only in a few streams in south africa , belongs to the family of austroglanididae catfishes . . . more 3 images 0 videos
the specific name , bonnali , is in honor of the count of bonnal who collected amphibians and reptiles while living at montgaillard , hautes - pyrénées . [ 3 ] the aran rock lizard was initially included here as a subspecies , iberolacerta bonnali aranica , but is now considered a distinct species , iberolacerta aranica .
protected areas have long been considered one of the most effective tools to conserve biodiversity , but their effectiveness in securing species under rapid climate change is uncertain ( 6 ) . in total , around three - quarters of the pyrenean rock lizards range is afforded some level of protection by inclusion in a park , reserve or protected area ( 2 ) .
at lower altitudes in the french pyrenees , the more strongly marked common wall lizard podarcis muralis is , indeed , common . these were photographed in gèdre .
the san salvador iguana is a strikingly handsome lizard , exhibiting an impressive crest of spiny scales down its back and . . . more 7 images 0 videos
this medium - sized rodent was believed to be extinct until it was rediscovered in 1996 . these stocky rock - rats are yellowish - brown . . . more 5 images 1 video
the pyrenean rock lizard in listed on appendix iii of the bern convention , which aims to conserve the wild flora and fauna of europe and their natural habitats ( 1 ) ( 3 ) ( 7 ) . this species is found in a number of national parks , reserves and other protected areas , including ordesa - monte perdido and aigüestortes - estany de sant maurici national parks , the biosphere reserve of ordesa - viñamala and the the natural park of posets - maladeta in spain ( 1 ) ( 2 ) .
named after the place of its home , the pyrenean desman is a small aquatic insectivore closely related to moles , also known as the . . . more 6 images 1 video
the collared iguana is the most common lizard species in the western forests of madagascar and the largest species in the opluridae . . . more 8 images 0 videos
acanthodactylus schreiberi ( schreiber ' s fringe - fingered lizard ) - status : endangered a2c ; b2ab ( i , ii , iii , iv ) ver 3 . 1
the chinese crocodile lizard is so named for the appearance of its tail , which has an enlarged pair of scales running in two . . . more 9 images 1 video
the fiji banded iguana is a spectacularly beautiful , large , emerald - green lizard named for the highly distinctive , broad , vertical . . . more 13 images 0 videos
the fiji crested iguana is a large stocky lizard , which was first discovered in 1979 . dr john gibbons found the iguana whilst . . . more 5 images 3 videos
the spineless forest lizard is one of four calotes species endemic to sri lanka , which all share a common set of characteristics . . . . more 2 images 0 videos
arribas oj : morphological variability of the cantabro - pyrenean populations of zootoca vivipara ( jaquin , 1787 ) with description of a new subspecies . herpetozoa . 2009 , 21 : 123 - 146 .
this species ' alternative names , the barbary ape or rock ape are misleading ; for though it lacks a tail , as do apes , it is in fact . . . more 20 images 19 videos
the bermuda skink is a small robust lizard . the skin is shiny with conspicuous scales and adults are a dark brown / black colour . . . more 2 images 1 video
the chevron skink is new zealand ' s largest living endemic lizard and one of its rarest , and is named after its very distinctive . . . more 5 images 0 videos
while this peculiar reptile may look like a snake , it is actually a lizard . it lacks forelimbs but it does have tiny hindlimbs . . . more 1 image 0 videos
tennent ' s leaf - nosed lizard is one of five ceratophora species endemic to sri lanka , commonly known as ' horn - nosed . . . more 6 images 0 videos
staying in vicdessos , we went towards the port del rat . a first try didn ' t give exactly what we wanted ( though a lot of viviparous lizard , some common frog and a pyrenean brook newt ) . after a phone call to an omniscient informant , we realised that we had been looking in the wrong place and the next day , we went up the mountain once more - this time without the hyla people , as they went home already . this second time was a better try , as now we were able to spot a lot of aurelio ' s rock lizards (
this small lizard , from the harsh , rocky environment of the pyrenees , has grey - brown skin on its back , generally patterned with . . . more 3 images 0 videos
the brothers island tuatara is one of the oldest animals in the world today . it may look like a lizard but it belongs to the order . . . more 11 images 0 videos
the hierro giant lizard is a stocky reptile with a broad head and pronounced jowls ( flesh under the lower jaw ) . it is dark grey . . . more 1 image 0 videos
the pygmy lizard is one of 14 agamid species endemic to sri lanka . one of the slowest - moving reptiles in the country , the pygmy . . . more 1 image 0 videos
the sail - fin lizard is notable not only for its impressive size of up to a metre in length , but also for its rather spectacular . . . more 6 images 0 videos
this plump lizard can grow up to 60 centimetres , making it by far the largest of the chuckwallas ( sauromalus ) , and similar in size . . . more 9 images 0 videos
metallinou m , červenka j , crochet p - a , kratochvíl l , wilms t , geniez p , shobrak my , brito jc , carranza s . species on the rocks : systematics and biogeography of the rock - dwelling
mayer , werner ; arribas , oscar j . 1996 . allozyme differentiation and relationship among the iberian - pyrenean mountain lizards ( squamata : sauria : lacertidae ) . herpetozoa 9 ( 1 / 2 ) : 57¡61 .
two specimens of pyrenean brook newt from berga ( locality 8 in fig . 1 ) and one specimen of the new species from locality b1 from el montseny were stained with alizarin red and cleared in koh and glycerine .
) . at some ponds near delfia , we found plenty of spanish terrapin , the same amphibians plus larvae of western spadefoot . near the river of rabos , we saw a subadult ocellated lizard (
monasterio c , salvador a , iraeta p , díaz ja ( 2009 ) the effects of thermal biology and refuge availability on the restricted distribution of an alpine lizard . j biogeogr 36 : 1673–1684 .
the pyrenean brook newt euproctus asper ( or calotriton asper ) , also known as the pyrenean brook salamander , is found only in the pyrenees – in france , spain and andorra . it lives in cold mountain streams with stony beds , in lakes and sometimes in caves . here , at 700 to 2 , 500 metres ( 2 , 300 to 8 , 200 ft ) , it feeds on insects and other invertebrates and can itself be taken by trout .
odierna , gaetano ; aprea , gennaro ; arribas , oscar j . ; capriglione , teresa ; caputo , vincenzo ; olmo , ettore . 1996 . the karyology of the iberian rock lizards . herpetologica 52 ( 4 ) : 542 - 550 .
arnold en , arribas o , carranza s ( 2007 ) systematics of the palaearctic and oriental lizard tribe lacertini ( squamata : lacertidae : lacertinae ) , with descriptions of eight new genera . zootaxa 1430 : 1–86 .
the first seoane ' s viper ( vipera seoanei ) another one jan ( vdv , again the hyla gang leader ) shooting the viper a black one animal showing the so - called bilineata pattern the habitat . . . pyrenean stream frog ( rana pyrenaica )
) in the ibero - pyrenean region . the species has a broad eurasian distribution composed largely of viviparous lineages , yet individuals in this region belong to an oviparous lineage isolated from the nearest viviparous populations in the french massif central by a gap of unsuitable habitat [
citation : remón n , galán p , vila m , arribas o , naveira h ( 2013 ) causes and evolutionary consequences of population subdivision of an iberian mountain lizard , iberolacerta monticola . plos one 8 ( 6 ) : e66034 . urltoken
the molecular identity of all pyrenean populations of e . asper contrasts with the relatively high degree of morphological variation in body size , colour pattern , skin granulation and ecology that exists among them ( thorn , 1968 ; clergue - gazeau & martínez - rica , 1978 ; clergue - gazeau & bonnet , 1980 ; serra - cobo et al . , 2000a ) . as a result of these differences , many species , subspecies and forms of pyrenean brook newt have been described in the past , all of which are now considered synonyms of e . asper .
godinho r , mendonça b , crespo eg , ferrand n ( 2006 ) genealogy of the nuclear beta - fibrinogen locus in a highly structured lizard species : comparison with mtdna and evidence for intragenic recombination in the hybrid zone . heredity 96 : 454–463 .
zamudio kr , sinervo b ( 2003 ) ecological and social contexts for the evolution of alternative mating strategies . in : fox sf , mccoy jk , baird ta , editors . lizard social behavior . baltimore : the johns hopkins university press . 83–106 .
arnold , e . n . ; arribas , o . & carranza , s . 2007 . systematics of the palaearctic and oriental lizard tribe lacertini ( squamata : lacertidae : lacertinae ) , with descriptions of eight new genera . zootaxa 1430 : 1 - 86 .
arribas o and galán p . 2005 . reproductive characteristics of the pyrenean high - mountain lizards : iberolacerta aranica ( arribas , 1993 ) , i . aurelioi ( arribas , 1994 ) and i . bonnali ( lantz , 1927 ) . animal biology 55 ( 2 ) : 163 - 190 .
crochet , p . - a . ; o . chaline , y . surget - groba , c . debain and m . cheylan . 2004 . speciation in mountains : phylogeography and phylogeny of the rock lizards genus iberolacerta ( reptilia : lacertidae ) . molecular phylogenetics and evolution 30 ( 3 ) : 860 - 866 .
palanca , antonio ; rey , jorge ; riob≤ , antonio ; vences , miguel . 1997 . parapatry of two lizard species ( podarcis muralis , lacerta bonnali ) at circo de piedrafita ( alto aragón , pyrenees , spain ) . zeitschrift für feldherpetologie 4 : 208 - 210 .
in july 2004 , i went to the mountains in between france and spain , looking for several pyrenean herpetological endemics and some ( to me new ) species that live in the surrounding area . the first week of the trip , we joined the people from hyla , doing pretty much the same trip at the same time . during the second week , it was just the four of us - jan ( vdb ) , mieke , stefanie and myself . we found 35 species of amphibians ( 15 ) and reptiles ( 20 ) . all pyrenean endemics , known at the time , were observed and a high number of
arribas , o . j . and galán , p . ( 2005 ) reproductive characteristics of the pyrenean high - mountain lizards : iberolacerta aranica ( arribas , 1993 ) , i . aurelioi ( arribas , 1994 ) and i . bonnali ( lantz , 1927 ) . animal biology , 55 : 163 - 190 .
pinho c , harris dj , ferrand n : contrasting patterns of population subdivision and historical demography in three western mediterranean lizard species inferred from mitochondrial dna variation . mol ecol . 2007 , 16 : 1191 - 1205 . 10 . 1111 / j . 1365 - 294x . 2007 . 03230 . x .
paulo os , dias c , bruford mw , jordan wc , nichols ra : the persistence of pliocene populations through the pleistocene climatic cycles : evidence from the phylogeography of an iberian lizard . proc r soc lond b . 2001 , 268 : 1625 - 1630 . 10 . 1098 / rspb . 2001 . 1706 .
the main genetic split in mtdna corresponds generally to the french and spanish sides of the pyrenees as previously reported , in contrast to genome - wide aflp data , which show a major division between nw spain and the rest . both types of markers support the existence of four distinct and geographically congruent genetic groups , which are consistent with major topographic barriers . both datasets reveal the presence of three independent contact zones between lineages in the pyrenean region , one in the basque lowlands , one in the low - elevation mountains of the western pyrenees , and one in the french side of the central pyrenees . the latter shows genetic evidence of a recent , high - altitude trans - pyrenean incursion from spain into france .
this species is found in the central pyrenean mountains of france and spain . it was previously thought to be restricted to an area of about 25 km 2 of the mauberme massif , between the arán and ariége valleys , but in 2006 a new population was discovered in mont valier ( france ) . it occurs from 1 , 640 to 2 , 668 m asl .
taking an integrative approach , we have uncovered a very old diversification event that has resulted in a case of microendemicity in an arid mountain range . three morphologically and ecologically similar medium sized lizard species were shown to coexist in a very short and narrow mountain stretch of the northern tip of the hajar mountain range of approximately 140 km from north to south and 40 km from east to west ( 4 , 350 km
the distribution and age of major lineages is consistent with a pleistocene origin and a role for both the pyrenees and the cantabrian mountains in driving isolation and differentiation of z . vivipara lineages at large geographic scales . however , mountain ranges are not always effective barriers to dispersal , and have not prevented a recent high - elevation trans - pyrenean incursion that has led to asymmetrical introgression among divergent lineages . cytonuclear discordance in patterns of genetic structure and introgression at contact zones suggests selection may be involved at various scales . suture zones are important areas for the study of lineage formation and speciation , and our results show that biogeographic barriers can yield markedly different phylogeographic patterns in different vertebrate and invertebrate taxa .
additional fine - scale sampling at contact zones among lineages will also be needed to understand introgression dynamics at other areas , such as the beret site , where all individuals carry french mtdna and spanish ndna , or the contact zone in the western pyrenees between the blue and red clades detected at the ibañeta site , where individuals show blue central - pyrenean ndna , yet half of them carry red mtdna haplotypes . patterns at these individual sites are similar to those found at some sites in southern france , and a more thorough geographic context provided by finer - scale sampling will be needed to help determine whether they belong to active contact zones with ongoing introgression or instead represent populations left in the genetic wake of a contact zone that shifted away .
) . the pattern of haplotype frequency and distribution of the ne spain ( blue ) clade reflects higher haplotype diversity on the spanish side of the pyrenees than on the french side , where the relative frequency of haplotype “aa” is more pronounced . this pattern , together with the evidence for a recent population expansion in this lineage , suggests that the presence of spanish haplotypes on the french side is the result of a trans - pyrenean colonization of the french side . we estimated time since the population expansion from the distribution of pairwise differences among blue - clade haplotypes , which yielded a value of τ = 3 . 00 ( 95 % ci : 0 . 00 - 3 . 83 ) . applying a mutation rate of 0 . 01 s / s / myr per lineage , this value corresponds to a time since the expansion of 54 , 744 years , with confidence intervals between the present and 69 , 890 years ago .
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thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the iucn red list of threatened species website , we are grateful for your input .
this species was formerly included in the genus lacerta , but is now included in iberolacerta , following carranza et al . ( 2004 ) , and based on evidence from arribas ( 1998 , 1999 ) , carranza et al . ( 2004 ) , harris et al . ( 1998 ) and mayer and arribas ( 2003 ) .
cox , n . and temple , h . j . ( global reptile assessment )
justification : listed as near threatened since although its area of occupancy is less than 2 , 000 km² , thus making the species close to qualifying for vulnerable , its population is probably reasonably stable .
this species is present in the central pyrenees mountains of france and spain . it ranges from 1 , 580 to 3 , 060 m asl .
it may be locally common in suitable habitat , being more abundant in subalpine habitats . the populations are fragmented by unsuitable habitat , but are probably stable .
this species is found in subalpine and alpine habitats and is most commonly found in rocky slopes , outcrops and similar areas , sometimes close to alpine meadows . it is an egg - laying species .
this species is possibly threatened by overgrazing of habitat by cattle , and is inferred to be threatened by future habitat loss through the development of ski resorts , lodges and hotels , the construction of roads and tracks , and the use of all terrain vehicles . it is additionally threatened by the possible development of hydroelectric projects and mining . it is also possible that this species will be significantly impacted by climate change .
this species is listed on appendix iii of the bern convention . in spain it is present in the national parks of ordesa - monte perdido and aigüestortes - estany de sant maurici , the biosphere reserve of ordesa - viñamala , the natural park of posets - maladeta and a number of other protected areas .
valentin pérez - mellado , marc cheylan , iñigo martínez - solano . 2009 .
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this species is also potentially threatened by overgrazing of its habitat by livestock , and by the destruction and fragmentation of its habitat due to human developments , including tourist resorts , road construction , hydroelectric projects and mining ( 1 ) ( 2 ) .
this information is awaiting authentication by a species expert , and will be updated as soon as possible . if you are able to help please contact : arkive @ urltoken
endemic a species or taxonomic group that is only found in one particular country or geographic area . incubate to keep eggs warm so that development is possible . invertebrates animals with no backbone , such as insects , crustaceans , worms , molluscs , spiders , cnidarians ( jellyfish , corals , sea anemones ) , echinoderms , and others . ovoviviparous ovovivipary is a method of reproduction whereby the egg shell is weakly formed and young hatch inside the female ; they are nourished by their yolk sac and then ‘born’ live .
arribas , o . ( 2009 ) lagartija pirenaica - iberolacerta bonnali . in : salvador , a . , marco , a . ( eds . ) enciclopedia virtual de los vertebrados españoles . museo nacional de ciencias naturales , madrid .
losange . ( 2008 ) amphibiens et reptiles . editions artémis . chamalières , france .
carvalho , s . b . , brito , j . c . , crespo , e . j . and possingham , h . p . ( 2010 ) from climate change predictions to actions – conserving vulnerable animal groups in hotspots at a regional scale . global change biology , 16 ( 12 ) : 3257 - 3270 .
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arribas amo , oscar j . 1993 . estatus específico para lacerta ( archaeolacerta ) monticola bonnali lantz , 1927 ( reptilia , lacertidae ) . bol . r . soc . esp . hist . nat . ( sec . biol . ) 90 ( 1 - 4 ) : 101 - 112 .
arribas , o . j . 1997 . morfologia , filogenia y bibliografia de las lagartijas de alta montana de los pirineos [ microforma ] . tesis doctoral - universitat autònoma de barcelona . publicaciones de la universitat autònoma de barcelona , 08193 bellaterra ( barcelona ) , 353 pp . isbn 84 - 490 - 0830 - 1 .
arribas , o . j . 1999 . phylogeny and relationships of the mountain lizards of europe and near east ( archaeolacerta mertens , 1921 , sensu lato ) and their relationships among the eurasian lacertid radiation . russ . j . herpetol . 6 ( 1 ) : 1 - 22 .
arribas , oscar j . 2000 . taxonomic revision of the iberian ' archaeolacertae ' iii : diagnosis , morphology , and geographic variation of iberolacerta bonnali ( lantz , 1927 ) ( squamata : sauria : lacertidae ) . herpetozoa 13 ( 3 / 4 ) : 99 - 131 .
arribas , o . j . 1993 . intraspecific variability of lacerta ( archaeolacerta ) bonnali lantz , 1927 ( squamata : sauria : lacertidae ) . herpetozoa 6 ( 3 / 4 ) : 129 - 140 .
bensettiti , f . & gaudillat , v . 2004 . cahiers d ' habitats natura 2000 . connaissance et gestion des habitats et des espèces d ' intérêt communautaire . tome 7 . espèces animales . la documentation française . 353 pp .
berroneau , m . et al . 2010 . guide des amphibiens et reptiles d’aquitaine . association cistude nature , 180 pp .
carranza , s . ; e . n . arnold & f . amat . 2004 . dna phylogeny of lacerta ( iberolacerta ) and other lacertine lizards ( reptilia : lacertidae ) : did competition cause long - term mountain restriction ? . systematics and biodiversity 2 ( 1 ) : 57 - 77 .
engelmann , w . e . et al . 1993 . lurche und kriechtiere europas . neumann verlag ( radebeul , germany ) , 440 pp .
lantz , l . a . 1927 . quelques observations nouvelles sur l´herpétologie des pyrénées centrales . extrait de la revue d´histoire naturelle appliquée première partie , no . e et 2 : 1 - 14 . ( 13 - 11 )
lantz , l . a . 1927 . quelques observations nouvelles sur l´herpétologie des pyrénées centrales . extrait de la revue d´histoire naturelle appliquée première partie , no . e et 2 : 1 - 14 . ( 13 - 11 ) .
montori , albert ; gustavo a . llorente , miguel ángel alonso - zarazaga , óscar arribas , enrique ayllón , jaime bosch , salvador carranza , miguel ángel carretero , pedro galán , mario garcía - parís , david james harris , javier lluch , rafael márquez , josé antonio mateo , pilar navarro , manuel ortiz , valentín pérez mellado , juan manuel pleguezuelos , vicente roca , xavier santos , miguel tejedo . 2005 . lista patrón actualizada de la herpetofauna española . asociación herpetológica española , 45 pp .
pottier g . , paumier j . - m . , tessier m . , barascud y . , talhoët s . , liozon r . , d’andurain p . , vacher j . - p . , barthe l . , heaulmé v . , esslinger m . , arthur c . - p . , calvet a . , maurel c . & redon h . 2008 . atlas de répartition des reptiles et amphibiens de midi - pyrénées . les atlas naturalistes de midi - pyrénées . nature midi - pyrénées , toulouse , 126 pp .
pottier , g . 2001 . nouvelle donnée sur la limite occidentale de répartition du lézard des pyrénées iberolacerta bonnali ( lantz , 1927 ) ( sauria , lacertidae ) . bull . soc . herp . fr . 98 : 5 - 9 .
sindaco , r . & jeremcenko , v . k . 2008 . the reptiles of the western palearctic . edizioni belvedere , latina ( italy ) , 579 pp .
apart from mieke , jan and stefanie ( who put up with me for 2 weeks of massive madness ) and the hyla crew , i would like to thank some people who shared their knowledge on where to find one or several species : onésime prud ' homme , gilles pottier , marcus schmitt , pedro janssen , ferran bergalló , richard gonzalez , mario garcia - parís , hellin de wavrin , oscar j . arribas , javier blasco - zumeta , lasse bergendorf , anders selmer , jan van der voort , pascal dubois , henk strijbosch and especially pierre - andré crochet . helping with many localities and information , these people made our trip a true success .
stefanie and i picked up jan and mieke and we drove from gent ( belgium ) to mimizan ( france ) in the landes area . no real herping on this day , except for some marsh frogs (
) in a pond on one of the
aires
where we stopped .
) were present . we drove on , towards iraty forest , and started exploring some streams . soon several species where encountered : common frog (
) . just next to the campers , in some low shrub , peter found , thanks to the excellent weather conditions , 8 ( eight ! ) individuals of the species . we also found our first slow worms (
) near puyarruego , without any luck . we did - however - see the first large psammodromus (
we drove south and stopped near la granja d ' escarpe . it was really hot and there were no reptiles to be seen . some dragonflies and birds eased that pain . after picking a spot at a camp site in mequinenza , we drove towards a pond near ballobar , where we found viperine snake , iberian water frog and the large tadpoles of western spadefoot (
we met with javier blasco - zumeta in pina de ebro . he showed us the los monegros area and we learned a lot about all aspects of flora and fauna of the landscape ( for an impressive species database and much more on his enormous work please visit javier ' s
we went back north , to the area around rosas . we found spanish terrapin (
) , which turned out to be the only really missed species on this trip . apparently , conditions were too dry and a search at night near els estanys did not help , although it did bring a dead marbled newt (
we moved back into france . at the lac du salagou , we spent several hours trying to trap the shy water frogs and in the end we were 99 % sure ( intervomeral space etc . ) that we were dealing with graf ' s hybrid frog (
) . the photomodel - to - be sadly escaped my ( somewhat tired ) grasp , so no decent picture of the beast was made . we gave up , and after a divine meal in st - paul - trois - châteaux , we slept well . the next day , we drove home and , though it was very hot , we were lucky to encounter few traffic jams .
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department of animal biology , university of salamanca , campus miguel de unamuno , 37007 salamanca , spain . electronic address : zaidaortega @ usal . es .
department of animal biology , university of salamanca , campus miguel de unamuno , 37007 salamanca , spain .
within its distribution range , it co - occurs with zootoca vivipara and podarcis muralis . zootoca vivipara frequently shows a dark vertebral line which lacks in iberolacerta bonnali . furthermore , iberolacerta bonnali has a characteristic pointed snout . moreover , zootoca vivipara seems to prefer well - vegetated habits ( heathland ) instead of rocky areas – real syntopy should be rare .
podarcis muralis frequently shows a dark vertebral line which lacks in iberolacerta bonnali . furthermore , it has dark - spotted , frequently orange throat , whereas iberolacerta bonnali has an unspotted whitish throat . it seems that during the recent years , podarcis muralis has been occupying increasingly high altitudes . presumably , this leads to some crowding out of iberolacerta bonnali .
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it has a flattened appearance with rough - looking grey or brown skin , which has many granular nodules . the most distinctive feature – on most of those we’ve seen – is a bold yellow stripe along the back and tail , sometimes as a broken line , but there’s also a stripeless form .
we have been lucky enough to see them several times in the shallow streams in the french pyrenees at the cirque de troumouse . sometimes they swim in the open but they will hide under stones , which may mean a view of just a head or tail , as the photos on the right show .
just a hint of the lateral stripe on this newt , on the tail , june 2006 ( cg ) .
purple form of the large marsh grasshopper stethophyma grossum , also at troumouse , sept 2012 ( cd ) .
also see our nature notes on welsh poppies in the french pyrenees and elsewhere .
photographs on this page by honeyguide leaders ivan nethercoat ( in ) , chris gibson ( cg ) and chris durdin ( cd ) or as credited .
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pérez - mellado , valentin ; cheylan , marc ; martínez - solano , iñigo ( 2009 ) .
iberolacerta bonalli
. the reptile database . www . reptile - database . org .
beolens , bo ; watkins , michael ; grayson , michael ( 2011 ) . the eponym dictionary of reptiles . baltimore : johns hopkins university press . xiii + 296 pp . isbn 978 - 1 - 4214 - 0135 - 5 . ( iberolacerta bonnali , p . 31 ) .
arribas oj , carranza s ( 2012 ) .
the type specimen of iberolacerta bonnali is stored in the natural history museum , london
. bull . soc . cat . d ' herp . ( butlettí de la societat catalana d ' herpetologia ) 20 : 124 - 125 .
lantz al ( 1927 ) .
quelques observations nouvelles sur l ' herpétologie des pyrénées centrales
. rev . hist . nat . appl . , paris 8 : 54 - 61 . ( lacerta monticola bonnali , new subspecies , p . 58 ) . ( in french ) .
this page was last edited on 23 april 2018 , at 05 : 39 .
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departament de biologia animal , universitat de barcelona , av . diagonal 645 , e - 08028 barcelona , spain
map showing the distribution range of the thyrrenian brook newts and the western brook newts ( shadowed areas ) . numbers refer to the following localities : 1 , el montseny . 2 , irati . 3 , vidrà . 4 , xixarella . 5 , vall d ' en bac . 6 , collada de tosses . 7 , font de l ' ús . 8 , berga . 9 , ordesa . 10 , monrepos . 11 , susqueda . 12 , vilanova de meià , 13 corsica . 14 , sardinia . additional data are given in table 1 .
in this paper , we use 1208 bp of mtdna , external morphology and osteology to assess the taxonomic status , biogeography and evolution of the european brook newts .
details of material and sequences used in the present study . numbers under locality code refer to geographical localities given in fig . 1 .
dna sequences were aligned using clustalx ( thompson et al . , 1997 ) with default parameters ( gap opening = 10 ; gap extension = 0 . 2 ) . all the cytb sequences had the same length and therefore no gaps were postulated . these sequences were translated into amino acids using the vertebrate mitochondrial code and no stop codons were observed , suggesting they were probably all functional . although some gaps were postulated in order to resolve length differences in the 12s rrna and 16s rrna gene fragments , all positions could be unambiguously aligned and were therefore included in the analyses .
three methods of phylogenetic analysis were employed for all three independent partitions and the combined dataset and their results compared . these were : maximum likelihood ( ml ) , bayesian analysis and maximum parsimony ( mp ) . modeltest v . 3 . 06 ( posada & crandall , 1998 ) was used to select the most appropriate model of sequence evolution for the ml and bayesian analyses of the independent partitions and the combined dataset , under the akaike information criterion . this was , in all four cases , the general time reversible model ( gtr ) taking into account the proportion of invariable sites ( i ) and the shape parameter alpha of the gamma distribution ( g ) . for the mp analyses , apart from an unweighted analysis ( ts = 1 , tv = 1 ) , independent analyses were also carried out for each dataset taking into account the observed transitions ( ts ) / transversions ( tv ) ratios and the presence of saturation in the cytb 3rd codon ts . these were : cytb ( ts = 1 , tv = 4 ) ; cytb ( 3rd codon ts = 0 , tv = 1 ) , 16s rrna ( ts = 1 , tv = 2 ) ; 12s rrna ( ts = 1 , tv = 2 ) ; combined analysis ( ts = 1 , tv = 4 and cytb 3rd codon ts = 0 ) .
both ml and mp analyses were performed in paup * v . 4 . 0b10 ( swofford , 1998 ) and included heuristic searches involving tree bisection and reconnection ( tbr ) branch swapping with 10 and 100 random stepwise additions of taxa , respectively . in the mp analyses gaps were included as a fifth state . reliability of the mp and ml trees was assessed by bootstrap analysis ( felsenstein , 1985 ) , involving 1000 replications for the mp analyses and 100 replications for the ml analyses .
topological incongruence among partitions was tested using the incongruence length difference ( ild ) test ( mickevich & farris , 1981 ; farris et al . , 1994 ) . in this test , 10 000 heuristic searches were performed after removing all invariable characters from the dataset ( cunningham , 1997 ) . to test for incongruence among datasets we also used a reciprocal 70 % bootstrap proportion ( mason - gamer & kellogg , 1996 ) or a 95 % posterior - probability threshold . topological conflicts were considered significant if two different relationships for the same set of taxa were both supported with bootstrap values ≥ 70 % or posterior - probability values ≥ 95 % .
topological constrains to test alternative topologies were constructed using macclade v . 4 . 0 ( maddison & maddison , 1992 ) and compared with optimal topologies using the shimodaira - hassegawa ( sh ) ( shimodaira & hasegawa , 1999 ) test implemented in paup * 4 . 0b10 ( swofford , 1998 ) .
ml estimates of divergence times for the combined dataset were obtained after discovery of lineage rate constancy across the tree using the likelihood ratio test ( huelsenbeck & crandall , 1997 ) . the error associated with finite sampling of nucleotides for reconstructing branch lengths was calculated by a three - step non - parametric bootstrap procedure ( efron & tibshirani , 1993 ) : ( 1 ) 100 data matrices were generated using the seqboot program in phylip 3 . 57 , ( 2 ) the matrices were imported into paup * 4 . 0b10 and 100 trees with branch lengths were obtained using the gtr + i + g model of sequence evolution ( see above ) and the tree of figure 2 as a constraint , and ( 3 ) trees with branch lengths were transformed into trees with node times using treeedit v . 1 . 0 . the different values across the 100 trees were used to calculate the average and the standard deviation for the relevant nodes .
x - rays images used in the osteological comparisons were taken in a dedicated facility of the natural history museum , london following specific protocols optimized for urodeles . in total , 69 specimens belonging to the salamandridae and covering the whole geographical distribution of the western brook newts were x - rayed ( see appendix 2 ) .
to calibrate the phylogenetic trees , we used the methods described above ( see material and methods ) and an internal calibration point based on the assumption that divergence between pleurodeles waltl michahelles , 1830 and the ancestor of both north african p . poireti ( gervais , 1835 ) and p . nebulosus ( guichenot , 1850 ) was initiated by a vicariance event at the end of the messinian salinity crisis , approximately 5 . 3 mya , when the opening of the strait of gibraltar separated european and african populations of pleurodeles ( carranza & arnold , 2004 ; carranza & wade , 2004 ) .
the results of the combined analyses for the combined dataset are presented in figure 2 and all the different methods employed clearly indicate that euproctus is polyphyletic . to test this result , the log likelihood of the ml tree presented in figure 2 ( −6882 . 664 ) was compared with the log likelihood of an ml tree constrained so that euproctus was monophyletic ( −6954 . 332 ) . the results of the sh test showed that the constrained tree is significantly different , having a significantly worse log likelihood value than the unconstrained solution ( diff - ln l = 71 . 66744 ; p < 0 . 001 ) , and hence the tree in figure 2 , where euproctus is polyphyletic , is consequently preferred .
by contrast , the tyrrhenian brook newts form a highly supported monophyletic group ( 100 % in all analyses ) with unresolved affinities to mesotriton and lissotriton . our data support e . montanus and e . platycephalus having diverged from each other approximately 5 . 5 mya , a date that coincides with the end of the messinian salinity crisis and the refilling of the mediterranean sea ( see carranza & arnold , 2004 ) .